{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k12/k12ye7g1ff","kaltura_id":"1_2ye7g1ff","title":"(3rd meeting) Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)","clean_title":"(3rd meeting) Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff","date":"2026-04-28T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-04-28T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:52:00","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-a00595ee-0833-4a3d-b687-3b932fb95784","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The third plenary meeting of the 2026 Review Conference of States Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is called to 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distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, this morning the Conference will continue with the general debate.","start":14.19,"end":21.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":14.19,"end":14.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":14.95,"end":15.59},{"text":"delegates,","start":15.59,"end":16.35},{"text":"ladies","start":16.43,"end":16.87},{"text":"and","start":16.87,"end":17.03},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":17.03,"end":17.63},{"text":"this","start":17.71,"end":18.03},{"text":"morning","start":18.03,"end":18.59},{"text":"the","start":18.67,"end":18.79},{"text":"Conference","start":18.83,"end":19.31},{"text":"will","start":19.31,"end":19.47},{"text":"continue","start":19.47,"end":20.03},{"text":"with","start":20.03,"end":20.23},{"text":"the","start":20.23,"end":20.31},{"text":"general","start":20.35,"end":20.67},{"text":"debate.","start":20.67,"end":21.31}]},{"text":"I would like to reiterate my call to delegations to be present in meeting rooms at the scheduled time in order to promote the punctuality and efficiency of the review conference's 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I remind all delegations that group statements should not exceed eight minutes and national statements should not exceed five 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system will be enforced to assist delegations in keeping within their allotted time.","start":47.95,"end":55.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":47.95,"end":47.99},{"text":"traffic","start":47.99,"end":48.35},{"text":"light","start":48.35,"end":48.59},{"text":"system","start":48.59,"end":49.15},{"text":"will","start":49.15,"end":49.47},{"text":"be","start":49.47,"end":49.67},{"text":"enforced","start":49.67,"end":50.27},{"text":"to","start":50.67,"end":50.83},{"text":"assist","start":50.83,"end":51.39},{"text":"delegations","start":51.39,"end":52.27},{"text":"in","start":52.27,"end":52.43},{"text":"keeping","start":52.43,"end":52.99},{"text":"within","start":53.31,"end":53.79},{"text":"their","start":53.79,"end":54.11},{"text":"allotted","start":54.11,"end":54.63},{"text":"time.","start":54.63,"end":55.15}]},{"text":"Delegations are kindly requested to submit electronic versions of their statements in PDF and Microsoft Word formats to e-statements@un.org no later than two hours 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will continue now with the general debate, and I have the honour to give the floor to the first speaker on the list, His Excellency Zaki Levan, Gumrucu, Deputy Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey, who is speaking on behalf of the Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Initiative, NPD-I, and also in his national 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have the floor, sir.","start":99.31,"end":100.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":99.31,"end":99.47},{"text":"have","start":99.47,"end":99.59},{"text":"the","start":99.59,"end":99.71},{"text":"floor,","start":99.71,"end":99.95},{"text":"sir.","start":99.95,"end":100.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":2,"start":100.83,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":100.83,"end":101.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":100.83,"end":101.03},{"text":"you,","start":101.03,"end":101.11},{"text":"Mr.","start":101.11,"end":101.35},{"text":"President.","start":101.35,"end":101.79}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nonproliferation and Disarmament Initiative, Australia, Canada, Chile, Germany, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, Nigeria, Philippines, Poland, United Arab Emirates, and my own 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MPDI is united by a shared objective: to strengthen implementation of the Treaty across all three of its pillars, and to ensure that our collective commitments translate into tangible, measurable progress towards a world without nuclear weapons.","start":119.03,"end":135.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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credibility of the Treaty hinges not just on the commitments we make, but on our collective ability to deliver on them in a balanced, transparent and accountable manner.","start":159.51,"end":170.87,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. 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is therefore crucial that our efforts build on these commitments to drive meaningful, sustained progress across all three 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spirit that the MPDI has submitted Working Paper 32, which brings together a comprehensive set of forward-looking recommendations drawn from our own contributions over successive review 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recommendations do not seek to reopen long-standing debates, nor reopen treaty obligations.","start":228.75,"end":235.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":228.75,"end":229.07},{"text":"recommendations","start":229.07,"end":229.87},{"text":"do","start":230.03,"end":230.15},{"text":"not","start":230.15,"end":230.35},{"text":"seek","start":230.35,"end":230.67},{"text":"to","start":230.67,"end":230.79},{"text":"reopen","start":230.79,"end":231.31},{"text":"long-standing","start":231.31,"end":232.11},{"text":"debates,","start":232.11,"end":232.83},{"text":"nor","start":233.07,"end":233.55},{"text":"reopen","start":233.71,"end":234.19},{"text":"treaty","start":234.19,"end":234.59},{"text":"obligations.","start":234.63,"end":235.55}]},{"text":"Rather, they focus on making existing commitments more transparent, more measurable, and more effectively reviewed.","start":235.83,"end":242.99,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and 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Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":294.67,"end":294.99},{"text":"the","start":294.99,"end":295.07},{"text":"NPTDI","start":295.31,"end":296.15},{"text":"places","start":296.15,"end":296.67},{"text":"strong","start":296.75,"end":297.31},{"text":"emphasis","start":297.31,"end":297.95},{"text":"on","start":297.95,"end":298.11},{"text":"transparency","start":298.11,"end":298.99},{"text":"and","start":299.07,"end":299.27},{"text":"accountability.","start":299.27,"end":300.11}]},{"text":"We call on all States Parties to commit to regular, standardized reporting on their implementation of treaty obligations across all three pillars.","start":300.51,"end":309.87,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. 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Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Reporting","start":310.35,"end":310.99},{"text":"should","start":311.23,"end":311.55},{"text":"go","start":311.55,"end":311.71},{"text":"beyond","start":311.71,"end":312.27},{"text":"general","start":312.27,"end":312.67},{"text":"descriptions","start":312.67,"end":313.47},{"text":"and","start":313.63,"end":313.87},{"text":"include","start":313.87,"end":314.35},{"text":"substantive","start":314.43,"end":315.39},{"text":"and","start":315.63,"end":315.87},{"text":"very","start":316.03,"end":316.31},{"text":"appropriate","start":316.31,"end":316.91},{"text":"comparable","start":317.07,"end":317.71},{"text":"information.","start":317.71,"end":318.43}]},{"text":"In this regard, we urge nuclear weapons states to report at least twice per review cycle using standardized formats, which would significantly strengthen confidence and allow for meaningful assessment of progress.","start":318.99,"end":333.15,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":318.99,"end":319.15},{"text":"this","start":319.15,"end":319.39},{"text":"regard,","start":319.39,"end":319.79},{"text":"we","start":319.95,"end":320.19},{"text":"urge","start":320.19,"end":320.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":320.51,"end":320.95},{"text":"weapons","start":320.95,"end":321.27},{"text":"states","start":321.27,"end":321.71},{"text":"to","start":321.87,"end":321.99},{"text":"report","start":321.99,"end":322.43},{"text":"at","start":322.43,"end":322.59},{"text":"least","start":322.59,"end":323.03},{"text":"twice","start":323.07,"end":323.71},{"text":"per","start":323.87,"end":324.15},{"text":"review","start":324.15,"end":324.43},{"text":"cycle","start":324.43,"end":324.99},{"text":"using","start":325.07,"end":325.55},{"text":"standardized","start":325.55,"end":326.31},{"text":"formats,","start":326.31,"end":326.99},{"text":"which","start":327.11,"end":327.39},{"text":"would","start":327.39,"end":327.55},{"text":"significantly","start":327.55,"end":328.27},{"text":"strengthen","start":328.27,"end":328.83},{"text":"confidence","start":328.83,"end":329.47},{"text":"and","start":329.63,"end":329.91},{"text":"allow","start":329.91,"end":330.27},{"text":"for","start":330.27,"end":330.59},{"text":"meaningful","start":330.75,"end":331.47},{"text":"assessment","start":331.71,"end":332.27},{"text":"of","start":332.31,"end":332.43},{"text":"progress.","start":332.43,"end":333.15}]},{"text":"In this regard, we draw attention to the voluntary reporting template developed by the NPDI as a practical transparency aid.","start":333.67,"end":342.07,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":333.67,"end":333.83},{"text":"this","start":333.83,"end":334.07},{"text":"regard,","start":334.07,"end":334.39},{"text":"we","start":334.55,"end":334.71},{"text":"draw","start":334.71,"end":334.95},{"text":"attention","start":335.03,"end":335.67},{"text":"to","start":335.83,"end":335.95},{"text":"the","start":335.95,"end":336.07},{"text":"voluntary","start":336.07,"end":336.71},{"text":"reporting","start":336.71,"end":337.35},{"text":"template","start":337.35,"end":337.99},{"text":"developed","start":338.23,"end":338.71},{"text":"by","start":338.71,"end":338.87},{"text":"the","start":338.87,"end":338.95},{"text":"NPDI","start":339.03,"end":339.67},{"text":"as","start":339.99,"end":340.15},{"text":"a","start":340.23,"end":340.27},{"text":"practical","start":340.27,"end":340.79},{"text":"transparency","start":340.79,"end":341.75},{"text":"aid.","start":341.75,"end":342.07}]},{"text":"Transparency, however, must be matched by engagement and meaningful dialogue as well.","start":343.11,"end":348.55,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Transparency,","start":343.11,"end":343.79},{"text":"however,","start":343.79,"end":344.31},{"text":"must","start":344.55,"end":344.83},{"text":"be","start":344.83,"end":345.03},{"text":"matched","start":345.03,"end":345.51},{"text":"by","start":345.67,"end":345.91},{"text":"engagement","start":345.91,"end":346.71},{"text":"and","start":346.87,"end":347.03},{"text":"meaningful","start":347.03,"end":347.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":347.51,"end":348.03},{"text":"as","start":348.07,"end":348.23},{"text":"well.","start":348.23,"end":348.55}]},{"text":"We therefore recommend that the review process allocate dedicated and interactive time to consider national reports, including specific opportunities to discuss reports by nuclear weapons states in an interactive format that enables questions to be raised and clarification sought and provided.","start":348.91,"end":368.43,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":348.91,"end":349.15},{"text":"therefore","start":349.15,"end":349.67},{"text":"recommend","start":349.67,"end":350.15},{"text":"that","start":350.15,"end":350.35},{"text":"the","start":350.43,"end":350.55},{"text":"review","start":350.55,"end":350.91},{"text":"process","start":350.91,"end":351.55},{"text":"allocate","start":351.63,"end":352.11},{"text":"dedicated","start":352.19,"end":352.87},{"text":"and","start":352.99,"end":353.15},{"text":"interactive","start":353.15,"end":353.79},{"text":"time","start":353.79,"end":354.19},{"text":"to","start":354.35,"end":354.51},{"text":"consider","start":354.51,"end":355.15},{"text":"national","start":355.15,"end":355.67},{"text":"reports,","start":355.67,"end":356.27},{"text":"including","start":356.43,"end":356.99},{"text":"specific","start":357.15,"end":357.79},{"text":"opportunities","start":357.79,"end":358.67},{"text":"to","start":358.83,"end":358.95},{"text":"discuss","start":358.95,"end":359.39},{"text":"reports","start":359.39,"end":359.95},{"text":"by","start":360.03,"end":360.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":360.27,"end":360.67},{"text":"weapons","start":360.67,"end":360.99},{"text":"states","start":360.99,"end":361.47},{"text":"in","start":361.63,"end":361.83},{"text":"an","start":361.83,"end":361.95},{"text":"interactive","start":361.95,"end":362.55},{"text":"format","start":362.55,"end":363.07},{"text":"that","start":363.23,"end":363.47},{"text":"enables","start":363.47,"end":364.11},{"text":"questions","start":364.27,"end":364.83},{"text":"to","start":364.83,"end":364.91},{"text":"be","start":364.91,"end":365.07},{"text":"raised","start":365.07,"end":365.43},{"text":"and","start":365.63,"end":365.83},{"text":"clarification","start":365.83,"end":366.83},{"text":"sought","start":367.07,"end":367.63},{"text":"and","start":367.67,"end":367.83},{"text":"provided.","start":367.83,"end":368.43}]},{"text":"Third, under the nonproliferation pillar, the NPTI reaffirms the essential role of International Atomic Energy Agency and underscores that a comprehensive safeguards agreement, together with an additional protocol, constitutes the current international verification standard.","start":369.35,"end":385.55,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":369.35,"end":369.75},{"text":"under","start":370.07,"end":370.31},{"text":"the","start":370.31,"end":370.39},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":370.39,"end":371.27},{"text":"pillar,","start":371.27,"end":371.67},{"text":"the","start":371.83,"end":371.95},{"text":"NPTI","start":371.99,"end":372.63},{"text":"reaffirms","start":372.63,"end":373.27},{"text":"the","start":373.27,"end":373.47},{"text":"essential","start":373.47,"end":374.07},{"text":"role","start":374.07,"end":374.39},{"text":"of","start":374.43,"end":374.55},{"text":"International","start":374.55,"end":375.27},{"text":"Atomic","start":375.27,"end":375.59},{"text":"Energy","start":375.59,"end":376.07},{"text":"Agency","start":376.07,"end":376.63},{"text":"and","start":376.83,"end":377.03},{"text":"underscores","start":377.03,"end":377.75},{"text":"that","start":377.75,"end":377.91},{"text":"a","start":378.23,"end":378.27},{"text":"comprehensive","start":378.27,"end":379.03},{"text":"safeguards","start":379.03,"end":379.67},{"text":"agreement,","start":379.71,"end":380.23},{"text":"together","start":380.43,"end":380.87},{"text":"with","start":380.87,"end":381.03},{"text":"an","start":381.07,"end":381.15},{"text":"additional","start":381.15,"end":381.59},{"text":"protocol,","start":381.59,"end":382.23},{"text":"constitutes","start":382.31,"end":383.11},{"text":"the","start":383.11,"end":383.19},{"text":"current","start":383.19,"end":383.75},{"text":"international","start":383.75,"end":384.39},{"text":"verification","start":384.39,"end":385.03},{"text":"standard.","start":385.03,"end":385.55}]},{"text":"We call for continued efforts toward universalization of the standard, support for effective safeguards, and respect for IAEA's mandate, technical authority, and independence.","start":385.99,"end":397.91,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":385.99,"end":386.15},{"text":"call","start":386.15,"end":386.47},{"text":"for","start":386.47,"end":386.79},{"text":"continued","start":386.95,"end":387.59},{"text":"efforts","start":387.59,"end":388.07},{"text":"toward","start":388.23,"end":388.55},{"text":"universalization","start":388.55,"end":389.51},{"text":"of","start":389.51,"end":389.59},{"text":"the","start":389.59,"end":389.71},{"text":"standard,","start":389.71,"end":390.31},{"text":"support","start":390.55,"end":391.11},{"text":"for","start":391.11,"end":391.35},{"text":"effective","start":391.35,"end":391.83},{"text":"safeguards,","start":391.83,"end":392.47},{"text":"and","start":392.63,"end":392.87},{"text":"respect","start":392.87,"end":393.51},{"text":"for","start":393.51,"end":393.83},{"text":"IAEA's","start":393.83,"end":394.55},{"text":"mandate,","start":394.63,"end":395.35},{"text":"technical","start":395.43,"end":395.95},{"text":"authority,","start":395.95,"end":396.55},{"text":"and","start":396.63,"end":397.03},{"text":"independence.","start":397.03,"end":397.91}]},{"text":"We emphasize the continued relevance of negative security assurances, nuclear weapon-free zones, and advancing implementation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East in strengthening confidence and regional security, while recognizing that the only absolute guarantee against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons is their total elimination.","start":398.59,"end":421.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."},{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":398.59,"end":398.67},{"text":"emphasize","start":398.67,"end":399.31},{"text":"the","start":399.31,"end":399.43},{"text":"continued","start":399.43,"end":400.03},{"text":"relevance","start":400.03,"end":400.47},{"text":"of","start":400.47,"end":400.59},{"text":"negative","start":400.83,"end":401.31},{"text":"security","start":401.31,"end":401.83},{"text":"assurances,","start":401.83,"end":402.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":402.75,"end":403.23},{"text":"weapon-free","start":403.23,"end":404.11},{"text":"zones,","start":404.11,"end":404.59},{"text":"and","start":404.75,"end":405.07},{"text":"advancing","start":405.07,"end":405.71},{"text":"implementation","start":405.87,"end":406.71},{"text":"of","start":406.71,"end":406.83},{"text":"the","start":406.83,"end":406.91},{"text":"1995","start":406.91,"end":407.95},{"text":"resolution","start":407.95,"end":408.67},{"text":"on","start":408.87,"end":408.99},{"text":"the","start":408.99,"end":409.07},{"text":"Middle","start":409.07,"end":409.39},{"text":"East","start":409.39,"end":409.71},{"text":"in","start":409.95,"end":410.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":410.11,"end":410.67},{"text":"confidence","start":410.67,"end":411.47},{"text":"and","start":411.55,"end":411.83},{"text":"regional","start":411.83,"end":412.19},{"text":"security,","start":412.19,"end":412.91},{"text":"while","start":413.07,"end":413.63},{"text":"recognizing","start":413.63,"end":414.35},{"text":"that","start":414.35,"end":414.59},{"text":"the","start":414.75,"end":414.95},{"text":"only","start":414.95,"end":415.47},{"text":"absolute","start":415.47,"end":416.03},{"text":"guarantee","start":416.03,"end":416.51},{"text":"against","start":416.51,"end":416.87},{"text":"the","start":416.87,"end":416.95},{"text":"use","start":416.95,"end":417.39},{"text":"or","start":417.55,"end":417.71},{"text":"threat","start":417.71,"end":418.07},{"text":"of","start":418.07,"end":418.19},{"text":"use","start":418.19,"end":418.47},{"text":"of","start":418.47,"end":418.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":418.59,"end":418.91},{"text":"weapons","start":418.91,"end":419.31},{"text":"is","start":419.47,"end":419.71},{"text":"their","start":419.71,"end":420.03},{"text":"total","start":420.11,"end":420.59},{"text":"elimination.","start":420.59,"end":421.31}]},{"text":"We further reaffirm our strong support for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and its prompt entry into force.","start":421.79,"end":429.31,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":421.79,"end":421.91},{"text":"further","start":421.91,"end":422.35},{"text":"reaffirm","start":422.35,"end":422.91},{"text":"our","start":422.91,"end":423.07},{"text":"strong","start":423.07,"end":423.47},{"text":"support","start":423.47,"end":423.95},{"text":"for","start":424.11,"end":424.35},{"text":"the","start":424.35,"end":424.43},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":424.43,"end":425.23},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":425.39,"end":426.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":426.43,"end":426.91},{"text":"and","start":427.15,"end":427.31},{"text":"its","start":427.31,"end":427.55},{"text":"prompt","start":427.55,"end":428.11},{"text":"entry","start":428.11,"end":428.51},{"text":"into","start":428.51,"end":428.83},{"text":"force.","start":428.83,"end":429.31}]},{"text":"Finally, under the peaceful uses pillar, the NPTDI reaffirms the inalienable right of all States Parties to the peaceful use of nuclear energy in conformity with Article I, II, and III of the Treaty.","start":429.63,"end":443.63,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":429.63,"end":430.27},{"text":"under","start":430.51,"end":430.83},{"text":"the","start":430.83,"end":430.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":430.91,"end":431.47},{"text":"uses","start":431.47,"end":431.79},{"text":"pillar,","start":431.79,"end":432.27},{"text":"the","start":432.51,"end":432.71},{"text":"NPTDI","start":432.71,"end":433.47},{"text":"reaffirms","start":433.47,"end":434.11},{"text":"the","start":434.11,"end":434.31},{"text":"inalienable","start":434.31,"end":435.07},{"text":"right","start":435.07,"end":435.31},{"text":"of","start":435.35,"end":435.55},{"text":"all","start":435.55,"end":435.79},{"text":"States","start":435.79,"end":436.19},{"text":"Parties","start":436.19,"end":436.91},{"text":"to","start":437.07,"end":437.19},{"text":"the","start":437.23,"end":437.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":437.31,"end":437.79},{"text":"use","start":437.79,"end":438.03},{"text":"of","start":438.03,"end":438.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":438.19,"end":438.59},{"text":"energy","start":438.67,"end":439.23},{"text":"in","start":439.47,"end":439.63},{"text":"conformity","start":439.63,"end":440.31},{"text":"with","start":440.31,"end":440.47},{"text":"Article","start":440.51,"end":441.15},{"text":"I,","start":441.63,"end":441.67},{"text":"II,","start":441.67,"end":442.03},{"text":"and","start":442.11,"end":442.35},{"text":"III","start":442.35,"end":442.79},{"text":"of","start":442.87,"end":442.99},{"text":"the","start":442.99,"end":443.07},{"text":"Treaty.","start":443.07,"end":443.63}]},{"text":"We also underline the importance of cooperation among States Parties as reflected in Article VI of the Treaty.","start":444.19,"end":450.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":444.19,"end":444.35},{"text":"also","start":444.35,"end":444.67},{"text":"underline","start":444.67,"end":445.15},{"text":"the","start":445.15,"end":445.27},{"text":"importance","start":445.27,"end":445.95},{"text":"of","start":445.95,"end":446.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":446.11,"end":446.75},{"text":"among","start":446.75,"end":446.91},{"text":"States","start":446.91,"end":447.31},{"text":"Parties","start":447.31,"end":447.87},{"text":"as","start":448.03,"end":448.35},{"text":"reflected","start":448.35,"end":448.91},{"text":"in","start":449.15,"end":449.31},{"text":"Article","start":449.31,"end":450.11},{"text":"VI","start":450.15,"end":450.23},{"text":"of","start":450.23,"end":450.35},{"text":"the","start":450.35,"end":450.47},{"text":"Treaty.","start":450.47,"end":450.91}]},{"text":"We recognize the growing contribution of nuclear science and technology to sustainable development, health, food security, water resource management, and climate action.","start":451.59,"end":461.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":451.59,"end":451.71},{"text":"recognize","start":451.71,"end":452.31},{"text":"the","start":452.31,"end":452.39},{"text":"growing","start":452.39,"end":452.79},{"text":"contribution","start":452.79,"end":453.47},{"text":"of","start":453.51,"end":453.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":453.59,"end":454.07},{"text":"science","start":454.07,"end":454.43},{"text":"and","start":454.43,"end":454.59},{"text":"technology","start":454.59,"end":455.27},{"text":"to","start":455.35,"end":455.43},{"text":"sustainable","start":455.43,"end":456.15},{"text":"development,","start":456.15,"end":456.87},{"text":"health,","start":457.03,"end":457.43},{"text":"food","start":457.83,"end":458.11},{"text":"security,","start":458.11,"end":458.79},{"text":"water","start":459.03,"end":459.47},{"text":"resource","start":459.47,"end":459.83},{"text":"management,","start":459.83,"end":460.39},{"text":"and","start":460.55,"end":460.95},{"text":"climate","start":460.95,"end":461.51},{"text":"action.","start":461.51,"end":461.91}]},{"text":"The IAEA, through its technical cooperation program and flagship initiatives, plays a central role in this regard and requires sufficient, assured, and predictable resources.","start":462.15,"end":473.43,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. 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Conference.","start":537.19,"end":542.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":537.19,"end":537.27},{"text":"the","start":537.27,"end":537.43},{"text":"outset,","start":537.43,"end":537.91},{"text":"let","start":537.91,"end":538.03},{"text":"me","start":538.03,"end":538.23},{"text":"congratulate","start":538.23,"end":538.95},{"text":"you","start":538.95,"end":539.11},{"text":"on","start":539.23,"end":539.39},{"text":"your","start":539.39,"end":539.59},{"text":"assumption","start":539.59,"end":540.11},{"text":"of","start":540.15,"end":540.23},{"text":"the","start":540.23,"end":540.31},{"text":"presidency","start":540.31,"end":540.95},{"text":"of","start":540.99,"end":541.11},{"text":"the","start":541.11,"end":541.23},{"text":"11th","start":541.23,"end":541.67},{"text":"Review","start":541.67,"end":541.99},{"text":"Conference.","start":541.99,"end":542.71}]},{"text":"You may count on the full support of my delegation.","start":542.71,"end":545.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":542.71,"end":542.87},{"text":"may","start":542.87,"end":543.03},{"text":"count","start":543.03,"end":543.59},{"text":"on","start":543.59,"end":543.67},{"text":"the","start":543.67,"end":543.83},{"text":"full","start":543.83,"end":544.23},{"text":"support","start":544.23,"end":544.79},{"text":"of","start":544.79,"end":544.87},{"text":"my","start":544.87,"end":545.11},{"text":"delegation.","start":545.11,"end":545.79}]},{"text":"Mr. President, for more than half a century, the NPT has remained the cornerstone of the global nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament regime, as well as an essential pillar of international peace and security.","start":546.83,"end":559.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":593.51,"end":593.67},{"text":"must","start":593.67,"end":593.87},{"text":"continue","start":593.87,"end":594.47},{"text":"upholding","start":594.47,"end":595.03},{"text":"the","start":595.03,"end":595.11},{"text":"Treaty,","start":595.11,"end":595.67},{"text":"preserve","start":596.07,"end":596.63},{"text":"its","start":596.63,"end":596.87},{"text":"integrity","start":596.87,"end":597.39},{"text":"and","start":597.39,"end":597.51},{"text":"credibility","start":597.51,"end":598.15},{"text":"through","start":598.39,"end":598.63},{"text":"full,","start":598.63,"end":599.11},{"text":"balanced","start":599.35,"end":599.87},{"text":"and","start":599.87,"end":600.07},{"text":"non-selective","start":600.07,"end":600.79},{"text":"implementation","start":600.79,"end":601.51},{"text":"of","start":601.55,"end":601.75},{"text":"all","start":601.83,"end":602.07},{"text":"three","start":602.07,"end":602.35},{"text":"of","start":602.35,"end":602.47},{"text":"its","start":602.47,"end":602.63},{"text":"pillars,","start":602.63,"end":603.11},{"text":"and","start":603.27,"end":603.51},{"text":"strive,","start":603.51,"end":604.07},{"text":"of","start":604.07,"end":604.15},{"text":"course,","start":604.15,"end":604.55},{"text":"for","start":604.63,"end":604.91},{"text":"the","start":604.91,"end":604.99},{"text":"universalization","start":604.99,"end":605.91},{"text":"of","start":605.91,"end":606.07},{"text":"the","start":606.07,"end":606.15},{"text":"Treaty.","start":606.15,"end":606.63}]},{"text":"After all, the goal of a world without nuclear weapons is not merely a moral aspiration.","start":606.91,"end":612.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":606.91,"end":607.23},{"text":"all,","start":607.23,"end":607.51},{"text":"the","start":607.83,"end":607.99},{"text":"goal","start":607.99,"end":608.51},{"text":"of","start":608.51,"end":608.71},{"text":"a","start":608.71,"end":608.75},{"text":"world","start":608.75,"end":609.03},{"text":"without","start":609.03,"end":609.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":609.43,"end":609.75},{"text":"weapons","start":609.75,"end":610.31},{"text":"is","start":610.47,"end":610.71},{"text":"not","start":610.71,"end":611.03},{"text":"merely","start":611.03,"end":611.59},{"text":"a","start":611.67,"end":611.71},{"text":"moral","start":611.71,"end":612.15},{"text":"aspiration.","start":612.15,"end":612.87}]},{"text":"It is a strategic necessity for the survival and security of humanity.","start":613.19,"end":617.51,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":613.19,"end":613.43},{"text":"is","start":613.43,"end":613.51},{"text":"a","start":613.51,"end":613.55},{"text":"strategic","start":613.55,"end":614.11},{"text":"necessity","start":614.11,"end":614.71},{"text":"for","start":614.87,"end":615.11},{"text":"the","start":615.11,"end":615.19},{"text":"survival","start":615.19,"end":615.91},{"text":"and","start":615.99,"end":616.19},{"text":"security","start":616.35,"end":616.67},{"text":"of","start":616.67,"end":616.83},{"text":"humanity.","start":616.83,"end":617.51}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in this regard, Turkey remains fully committed to the ultimate goal of a world free of nuclear weapons through a step-by-step, verifiable, and irreversible process, in which the P5 bear a special responsibility in fulfilling their related obligations under Article VI of the Treaty.","start":617.99,"end":636.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":617.99,"end":618.35},{"text":"President,","start":618.35,"end":618.79},{"text":"in","start":618.79,"end":618.87},{"text":"this","start":618.87,"end":619.11},{"text":"regard,","start":619.11,"end":619.51},{"text":"Turkey","start":619.67,"end":620.07},{"text":"remains","start":620.07,"end":620.55},{"text":"fully","start":620.55,"end":620.87},{"text":"committed","start":620.87,"end":621.43},{"text":"to","start":621.59,"end":621.75},{"text":"the","start":621.75,"end":621.87},{"text":"ultimate","start":622.15,"end":622.63},{"text":"goal","start":622.63,"end":622.95},{"text":"of","start":622.95,"end":623.11},{"text":"a","start":623.11,"end":623.15},{"text":"world","start":623.15,"end":623.59},{"text":"free","start":623.67,"end":623.87},{"text":"of","start":623.87,"end":623.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":623.99,"end":624.35},{"text":"weapons","start":624.35,"end":624.79},{"text":"through","start":624.95,"end":625.15},{"text":"a","start":625.15,"end":625.19},{"text":"step-by-step,","start":625.19,"end":626.07},{"text":"verifiable,","start":626.23,"end":627.03},{"text":"and","start":627.03,"end":627.27},{"text":"irreversible","start":627.27,"end":627.95},{"text":"process,","start":627.95,"end":628.63},{"text":"in","start":628.63,"end":628.79},{"text":"which","start":628.79,"end":629.11},{"text":"the","start":629.19,"end":629.35},{"text":"P5","start":629.35,"end":629.99},{"text":"bear","start":630.15,"end":630.35},{"text":"a","start":630.35,"end":630.39},{"text":"special","start":630.47,"end":630.91},{"text":"responsibility","start":630.91,"end":631.75},{"text":"in","start":631.83,"end":631.99},{"text":"fulfilling","start":631.99,"end":632.59},{"text":"their","start":632.79,"end":633.11},{"text":"related","start":633.23,"end":633.75},{"text":"obligations","start":633.75,"end":634.47},{"text":"under","start":634.59,"end":634.87},{"text":"Article","start":634.87,"end":635.67},{"text":"VI","start":635.71,"end":635.79},{"text":"of","start":635.79,"end":635.91},{"text":"the","start":635.91,"end":635.99},{"text":"Treaty.","start":635.99,"end":636.47}]},{"text":"In the meantime, though, we underscore the importance of strategic risk reduction and stronger confidence-building measures as well, while acknowledging that this is not a substitute for nuclear disarmament.","start":636.91,"end":648.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":636.91,"end":637.07},{"text":"the","start":637.07,"end":637.15},{"text":"meantime,","start":637.15,"end":637.63},{"text":"though,","start":637.63,"end":637.95},{"text":"we","start":638.27,"end":638.43},{"text":"underscore","start":638.47,"end":639.07},{"text":"the","start":639.07,"end":639.15},{"text":"importance","start":639.15,"end":639.95},{"text":"of","start":639.99,"end":640.07},{"text":"strategic","start":640.07,"end":640.59},{"text":"risk","start":640.59,"end":640.91},{"text":"reduction","start":640.91,"end":641.47},{"text":"and","start":641.71,"end":641.87},{"text":"stronger","start":641.87,"end":642.51},{"text":"confidence-building","start":642.59,"end":643.51},{"text":"measures","start":643.51,"end":643.87},{"text":"as","start":643.87,"end":644.03},{"text":"well,","start":644.03,"end":644.35},{"text":"while","start":644.55,"end":644.95},{"text":"acknowledging","start":644.95,"end":645.55},{"text":"that","start":645.55,"end":645.87},{"text":"this","start":645.95,"end":646.27},{"text":"is","start":646.27,"end":646.43},{"text":"not","start":646.43,"end":646.59},{"text":"a","start":646.67,"end":646.71},{"text":"substitute","start":646.71,"end":647.39},{"text":"for","start":647.39,"end":647.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":647.67,"end":648.15},{"text":"disarmament.","start":648.15,"end":648.83}]},{"text":"The expiration of the New START Treaty without a follow-on arrangement, for instance, puts us all in a very precarious situation.","start":649.35,"end":656.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":649.35,"end":649.39},{"text":"expiration","start":649.39,"end":649.99},{"text":"of","start":650.03,"end":650.15},{"text":"the","start":650.15,"end":650.23},{"text":"New","start":650.23,"end":650.47},{"text":"START","start":650.47,"end":650.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":650.83,"end":651.19},{"text":"without","start":651.35,"end":651.59},{"text":"a","start":651.59,"end":651.67},{"text":"follow-on","start":651.75,"end":652.23},{"text":"arrangement,","start":652.23,"end":652.79},{"text":"for","start":652.79,"end":652.95},{"text":"instance,","start":652.95,"end":653.43},{"text":"puts","start":653.67,"end":653.91},{"text":"us","start":653.91,"end":654.07},{"text":"all","start":654.11,"end":654.39},{"text":"in","start":654.55,"end":654.67},{"text":"a","start":654.67,"end":654.71},{"text":"very","start":654.71,"end":654.99},{"text":"precarious","start":654.99,"end":655.63},{"text":"situation.","start":655.63,"end":656.23}]},{"text":"This is why Turkey encourages meaningful dialogue among nuclear weapons states to reinstate strategic stability, including through further reductions in nuclear arsenals.","start":656.55,"end":667.27,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":656.55,"end":656.79},{"text":"is","start":656.79,"end":656.95},{"text":"why","start":656.95,"end":657.27},{"text":"Turkey","start":657.51,"end":657.91},{"text":"encourages","start":657.91,"end":658.79},{"text":"meaningful","start":658.95,"end":659.51},{"text":"dialogue","start":659.51,"end":660.07},{"text":"among","start":660.07,"end":660.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":660.35,"end":660.75},{"text":"weapons","start":660.75,"end":661.07},{"text":"states","start":661.07,"end":661.43},{"text":"to","start":661.67,"end":661.83},{"text":"reinstate","start":661.83,"end":662.55},{"text":"strategic","start":662.55,"end":663.11},{"text":"stability,","start":663.11,"end":663.67},{"text":"including","start":663.83,"end":664.47},{"text":"through","start":664.55,"end":664.95},{"text":"further","start":665.03,"end":665.39},{"text":"reductions","start":665.39,"end":665.99},{"text":"in","start":665.99,"end":666.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":666.19,"end":666.55},{"text":"arsenals.","start":666.55,"end":667.27}]},{"text":"U.S. proposal in this regard for multilateral strategic stability dialogue is much welcome.","start":667.43,"end":673.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"U.S.","start":667.43,"end":667.83},{"text":"proposal","start":667.83,"end":668.35},{"text":"in","start":668.35,"end":668.43},{"text":"this","start":668.43,"end":668.63},{"text":"regard","start":668.63,"end":668.95},{"text":"for","start":669.11,"end":669.27},{"text":"multilateral","start":669.27,"end":670.07},{"text":"strategic","start":670.07,"end":670.55},{"text":"stability","start":670.55,"end":670.99},{"text":"dialogue","start":670.99,"end":671.55},{"text":"is","start":671.67,"end":671.99},{"text":"much","start":672.07,"end":672.55},{"text":"welcome.","start":672.63,"end":673.11}]},{"text":"We also underscore the need for the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and reiterate our call for all remaining Annex 2 States to sign and ratify it without further delay.","start":673.83,"end":685.75,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":673.83,"end":673.99},{"text":"also","start":673.99,"end":674.31},{"text":"underscore","start":674.31,"end":675.03},{"text":"the","start":675.11,"end":675.27},{"text":"need","start":675.27,"end":675.67},{"text":"for","start":675.75,"end":675.99},{"text":"the","start":676.03,"end":676.11},{"text":"entry","start":676.11,"end":676.43},{"text":"into","start":676.43,"end":676.71},{"text":"force","start":676.71,"end":677.03},{"text":"of","start":677.39,"end":677.51},{"text":"the","start":677.51,"end":677.63},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":677.63,"end":678.27},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":678.27,"end":679.11},{"text":"Treaty","start":679.11,"end":679.59},{"text":"and","start":679.71,"end":679.87},{"text":"reiterate","start":679.87,"end":680.31},{"text":"our","start":680.39,"end":680.55},{"text":"call","start":680.55,"end":680.95},{"text":"for","start":680.95,"end":681.23},{"text":"all","start":681.23,"end":681.51},{"text":"remaining","start":681.51,"end":681.99},{"text":"Annex","start":681.99,"end":682.39},{"text":"2","start":682.39,"end":682.55},{"text":"States","start":682.55,"end":683.03},{"text":"to","start":683.19,"end":683.31},{"text":"sign","start":683.35,"end":683.67},{"text":"and","start":683.67,"end":683.83},{"text":"ratify","start":683.83,"end":684.31},{"text":"it","start":684.31,"end":684.47},{"text":"without","start":684.55,"end":684.95},{"text":"further","start":684.95,"end":685.43},{"text":"delay.","start":685.43,"end":685.75}]},{"text":"Pending its entry into force, continued adherence to existing moratoria on nuclear weapon test explosions remains vital.","start":686.19,"end":693.79,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":686.19,"end":686.59},{"text":"its","start":686.63,"end":686.79},{"text":"entry","start":686.79,"end":687.19},{"text":"into","start":687.19,"end":687.43},{"text":"force,","start":687.43,"end":687.91},{"text":"continued","start":688.15,"end":688.67},{"text":"adherence","start":688.71,"end":689.35},{"text":"to","start":689.51,"end":689.63},{"text":"existing","start":689.63,"end":690.07},{"text":"moratoria","start":690.07,"end":690.71},{"text":"on","start":690.99,"end":691.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":691.15,"end":691.47},{"text":"weapon","start":691.47,"end":691.79},{"text":"test","start":691.79,"end":692.07},{"text":"explosions","start":692.07,"end":692.79},{"text":"remains","start":692.87,"end":693.35},{"text":"vital.","start":693.39,"end":693.79}]},{"text":"And likewise, negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty should begin without further delay.","start":694.11,"end":700.07,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":694.11,"end":694.23},{"text":"likewise,","start":694.23,"end":694.87},{"text":"negotiations","start":695.03,"end":695.83},{"text":"on","start":695.83,"end":695.99},{"text":"a","start":695.99,"end":696.03},{"text":"fissile","start":696.03,"end":696.55},{"text":"material","start":696.55,"end":697.11},{"text":"cut-off","start":697.11,"end":697.59},{"text":"treaty","start":697.59,"end":698.07},{"text":"should","start":698.15,"end":698.43},{"text":"begin","start":698.43,"end":698.79},{"text":"without","start":698.87,"end":699.35},{"text":"further","start":699.35,"end":699.75},{"text":"delay.","start":699.75,"end":700.07}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the nonproliferation pillar also faces serious challenges.","start":700.83,"end":704.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":700.83,"end":701.11},{"text":"President,","start":701.11,"end":701.55},{"text":"the","start":701.55,"end":701.67},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":701.67,"end":702.47},{"text":"pillar","start":702.47,"end":702.83},{"text":"also","start":702.91,"end":703.27},{"text":"faces","start":703.27,"end":703.67},{"text":"serious","start":703.67,"end":704.27},{"text":"challenges.","start":704.27,"end":704.99}]},{"text":"In this regard, the DPRK's ongoing nuclear and ballistic missile programs remain a matter of grave concern and a clear challenge to the global nonproliferation regime.","start":705.15,"end":715.55,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":705.15,"end":705.27},{"text":"this","start":705.27,"end":705.47},{"text":"regard,","start":705.47,"end":705.87},{"text":"the","start":705.95,"end":706.19},{"text":"DPRK's","start":706.19,"end":706.99},{"text":"ongoing","start":707.15,"end":707.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":707.71,"end":708.27},{"text":"and","start":708.27,"end":708.47},{"text":"ballistic","start":708.47,"end":708.91},{"text":"missile","start":708.91,"end":709.27},{"text":"programs","start":709.27,"end":709.87},{"text":"remain","start":709.95,"end":710.51},{"text":"a","start":710.59,"end":710.67},{"text":"matter","start":710.67,"end":710.99},{"text":"of","start":710.99,"end":711.15},{"text":"grave","start":711.15,"end":711.47},{"text":"concern","start":711.47,"end":712.03},{"text":"and","start":712.27,"end":712.47},{"text":"a","start":712.47,"end":712.51},{"text":"clear","start":712.51,"end":712.91},{"text":"challenge","start":712.91,"end":713.39},{"text":"to","start":713.47,"end":713.59},{"text":"the","start":713.63,"end":713.71},{"text":"global","start":713.71,"end":714.19},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":714.19,"end":715.11},{"text":"regime.","start":715.11,"end":715.55}]},{"text":"We reiterate our call for the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":715.95,"end":722.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":715.95,"end":716.03},{"text":"reiterate","start":716.03,"end":716.59},{"text":"our","start":716.67,"end":716.83},{"text":"call","start":716.83,"end":717.15},{"text":"for","start":717.23,"end":717.47},{"text":"the","start":717.47,"end":717.59},{"text":"complete,","start":717.59,"end":718.11},{"text":"verifiable,","start":718.35,"end":719.07},{"text":"and","start":719.15,"end":719.39},{"text":"irreversible","start":719.39,"end":720.27},{"text":"denuclearization","start":720.35,"end":721.39},{"text":"of","start":721.47,"end":721.55},{"text":"the","start":721.55,"end":721.67},{"text":"Korean","start":721.67,"end":722.11},{"text":"Peninsula.","start":722.19,"end":722.75}]},{"text":"We also continue to support the long overdue establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in accordance with the 1995 decision and the 2010 action plan.","start":723.23,"end":735.55,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":723.23,"end":723.35},{"text":"also","start":723.35,"end":723.63},{"text":"continue","start":723.63,"end":724.11},{"text":"to","start":724.11,"end":724.23},{"text":"support","start":724.23,"end":724.67},{"text":"the","start":724.75,"end":724.87},{"text":"long","start":724.87,"end":725.23},{"text":"overdue","start":725.23,"end":725.71},{"text":"establishment","start":725.75,"end":726.51},{"text":"of","start":726.63,"end":726.75},{"text":"a","start":726.75,"end":726.83},{"text":"Middle","start":726.83,"end":727.15},{"text":"East","start":727.15,"end":727.39},{"text":"zone","start":727.39,"end":727.79},{"text":"free","start":727.95,"end":728.19},{"text":"of","start":728.23,"end":728.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":728.43,"end":728.75},{"text":"weapons","start":728.75,"end":729.15},{"text":"and","start":729.23,"end":729.43},{"text":"other","start":729.43,"end":729.87},{"text":"weapons","start":729.87,"end":730.19},{"text":"of","start":730.19,"end":730.27},{"text":"mass","start":730.27,"end":730.51},{"text":"destruction","start":730.51,"end":731.07},{"text":"in","start":731.23,"end":731.39},{"text":"accordance","start":731.39,"end":731.87},{"text":"with","start":731.87,"end":731.99},{"text":"the","start":731.99,"end":732.07},{"text":"1995","start":732.07,"end":732.99},{"text":"decision","start":732.99,"end":733.55},{"text":"and","start":733.71,"end":733.91},{"text":"the","start":733.91,"end":733.99},{"text":"2010","start":733.99,"end":734.95},{"text":"action","start":734.95,"end":735.23},{"text":"plan.","start":735.23,"end":735.55}]},{"text":"In that context, it is with deep concern that we follow the war in Iran, which might have a bearing on the future of the NPT too.","start":735.95,"end":743.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":735.95,"end":736.11},{"text":"that","start":736.11,"end":736.27},{"text":"context,","start":736.27,"end":736.87},{"text":"it","start":737.07,"end":737.19},{"text":"is","start":737.19,"end":737.31},{"text":"with","start":737.31,"end":737.59},{"text":"deep","start":737.59,"end":737.79},{"text":"concern","start":737.79,"end":738.51},{"text":"that","start":738.59,"end":738.79},{"text":"we","start":738.79,"end":738.91},{"text":"follow","start":738.91,"end":739.39},{"text":"the","start":739.39,"end":739.51},{"text":"war","start":739.51,"end":739.71},{"text":"in","start":739.71,"end":739.87},{"text":"Iran,","start":739.87,"end":740.27},{"text":"which","start":740.35,"end":740.59},{"text":"might","start":740.59,"end":740.91},{"text":"have","start":740.91,"end":741.15},{"text":"a","start":741.23,"end":741.31},{"text":"bearing","start":741.31,"end":741.87},{"text":"on","start":741.95,"end":742.03},{"text":"the","start":742.03,"end":742.15},{"text":"future","start":742.15,"end":742.47},{"text":"of","start":742.47,"end":742.59},{"text":"the","start":742.59,"end":742.67},{"text":"NPT","start":742.67,"end":743.07},{"text":"too.","start":743.07,"end":743.39}]},{"text":"Our firm position in support of a peaceful settlement of concerns related to Iran's nuclear program remains unchanged, and we will continue to support efforts in that direction.","start":743.91,"end":754.51,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":743.91,"end":744.03},{"text":"firm","start":744.03,"end":744.43},{"text":"position","start":744.43,"end":745.07},{"text":"in","start":745.23,"end":745.39},{"text":"support","start":745.39,"end":745.87},{"text":"of","start":745.95,"end":746.07},{"text":"a","start":746.07,"end":746.11},{"text":"peaceful","start":746.11,"end":746.59},{"text":"settlement","start":746.59,"end":747.11},{"text":"of","start":747.11,"end":747.23},{"text":"concerns","start":747.23,"end":747.87},{"text":"related","start":748.03,"end":748.47},{"text":"to","start":748.47,"end":748.63},{"text":"Iran's","start":748.63,"end":748.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":748.95,"end":749.23},{"text":"program","start":749.23,"end":749.71},{"text":"remains","start":749.87,"end":750.35},{"text":"unchanged,","start":750.43,"end":751.03},{"text":"and","start":751.31,"end":751.51},{"text":"we","start":751.51,"end":751.59},{"text":"will","start":751.59,"end":751.71},{"text":"continue","start":751.71,"end":752.19},{"text":"to","start":752.19,"end":752.31},{"text":"support","start":752.35,"end":752.83},{"text":"efforts","start":753.23,"end":753.63},{"text":"in","start":753.63,"end":753.79},{"text":"that","start":753.79,"end":753.99},{"text":"direction.","start":753.99,"end":754.51}]},{"text":"At the same time, we also continue to stress that all nuclear programs must remain exclusively peaceful, transparent, and fully consistent with multilateral international obligations.","start":754.87,"end":766.11,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":754.87,"end":754.99},{"text":"the","start":754.99,"end":755.07},{"text":"same","start":755.07,"end":755.39},{"text":"time,","start":755.39,"end":755.71},{"text":"we","start":755.87,"end":756.03},{"text":"also","start":756.03,"end":756.35},{"text":"continue","start":756.35,"end":756.83},{"text":"to","start":756.83,"end":756.95},{"text":"stress","start":756.95,"end":757.31},{"text":"that","start":757.31,"end":757.47},{"text":"all","start":757.55,"end":757.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":757.71,"end":758.11},{"text":"programs","start":758.11,"end":758.75},{"text":"must","start":758.99,"end":759.31},{"text":"remain","start":759.31,"end":759.71},{"text":"exclusively","start":759.87,"end":760.63},{"text":"peaceful,","start":760.67,"end":761.23},{"text":"transparent,","start":761.39,"end":762.11},{"text":"and","start":762.23,"end":762.43},{"text":"fully","start":762.43,"end":762.71},{"text":"consistent","start":762.71,"end":763.31},{"text":"with","start":763.31,"end":763.47},{"text":"multilateral","start":763.55,"end":764.27},{"text":"international","start":764.35,"end":765.23},{"text":"obligations.","start":765.31,"end":766.11}]},{"text":"And in this regard, the central role of the IAEA is indispensable in ensuring that, and thus preserving the integrity and credibility of the NPT.","start":766.39,"end":775.55,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":766.39,"end":766.51},{"text":"in","start":766.51,"end":766.59},{"text":"this","start":766.59,"end":766.83},{"text":"regard,","start":766.83,"end":767.15},{"text":"the","start":767.31,"end":767.47},{"text":"central","start":767.47,"end":767.87},{"text":"role","start":767.87,"end":768.23},{"text":"of","start":768.23,"end":768.31},{"text":"the","start":768.31,"end":768.47},{"text":"IAEA","start":768.51,"end":769.15},{"text":"is","start":769.39,"end":769.63},{"text":"indispensable","start":769.63,"end":770.59},{"text":"in","start":770.83,"end":770.99},{"text":"ensuring","start":770.99,"end":771.55},{"text":"that,","start":771.55,"end":771.87},{"text":"and","start":772.19,"end":772.39},{"text":"thus","start":772.39,"end":772.75},{"text":"preserving","start":772.75,"end":773.31},{"text":"the","start":773.31,"end":773.43},{"text":"integrity","start":773.43,"end":774.03},{"text":"and","start":774.03,"end":774.19},{"text":"credibility","start":774.19,"end":774.75},{"text":"of","start":774.75,"end":774.83},{"text":"the","start":774.83,"end":774.95},{"text":"NPT.","start":774.95,"end":775.55}]},{"text":"At this point, let me also comment the unrelenting efforts by IAEA in the context of the ongoing wars in Ukraine and Iran, where attacks on nuclear facilities have demonstrated once again the grave risks to nuclear safety and security during armed conflict.","start":776.71,"end":793.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":776.71,"end":776.75},{"text":"this","start":776.75,"end":776.87},{"text":"point,","start":776.87,"end":777.15},{"text":"let","start":777.31,"end":777.47},{"text":"me","start":777.47,"end":777.59},{"text":"also","start":777.59,"end":777.95},{"text":"comment","start":777.95,"end":778.35},{"text":"the","start":778.43,"end":778.71},{"text":"unrelenting","start":778.71,"end":779.39},{"text":"efforts","start":779.39,"end":779.87},{"text":"by","start":779.87,"end":780.15},{"text":"IAEA","start":780.15,"end":780.83},{"text":"in","start":780.99,"end":781.15},{"text":"the","start":781.15,"end":781.23},{"text":"context","start":781.23,"end":781.79},{"text":"of","start":781.87,"end":782.03},{"text":"the","start":782.03,"end":782.15},{"text":"ongoing","start":782.19,"end":782.71},{"text":"wars","start":782.71,"end":783.07},{"text":"in","start":783.07,"end":783.23},{"text":"Ukraine","start":783.23,"end":783.79},{"text":"and","start":783.87,"end":784.11},{"text":"Iran,","start":784.15,"end":784.59},{"text":"where","start":784.83,"end":785.07},{"text":"attacks","start":785.07,"end":785.71},{"text":"on","start":785.83,"end":785.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":785.99,"end":786.31},{"text":"facilities","start":786.31,"end":786.99},{"text":"have","start":787.15,"end":787.31},{"text":"demonstrated","start":787.31,"end":788.11},{"text":"once","start":788.11,"end":788.43},{"text":"again","start":788.43,"end":788.75},{"text":"the","start":788.91,"end":789.11},{"text":"grave","start":789.11,"end":789.47},{"text":"risks","start":789.47,"end":789.95},{"text":"to","start":790.03,"end":790.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":790.19,"end":790.55},{"text":"safety","start":790.55,"end":791.15},{"text":"and","start":791.19,"end":791.35},{"text":"security","start":791.35,"end":792.03},{"text":"during","start":792.11,"end":792.43},{"text":"armed","start":792.51,"end":792.75},{"text":"conflict.","start":792.75,"end":793.31}]},{"text":"Nuclear safety and security must never be compromised under any circumstances, anywhere.","start":793.71,"end":799.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":793.71,"end":794.11},{"text":"safety","start":794.11,"end":794.51},{"text":"and","start":794.51,"end":794.63},{"text":"security","start":794.63,"end":795.23},{"text":"must","start":795.39,"end":795.71},{"text":"never","start":795.71,"end":796.11},{"text":"be","start":796.11,"end":796.19},{"text":"compromised","start":796.19,"end":796.87},{"text":"under","start":797.07,"end":797.39},{"text":"any","start":797.47,"end":797.67},{"text":"circumstances,","start":797.67,"end":798.59},{"text":"anywhere.","start":798.75,"end":799.39}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the peaceful use of nuclear energy also constitutes a central pillar of the Treaty.","start":799.87,"end":805.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":799.87,"end":800.11},{"text":"President,","start":800.11,"end":800.59},{"text":"the","start":800.67,"end":800.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":800.83,"end":801.31},{"text":"use","start":801.31,"end":801.55},{"text":"of","start":801.63,"end":801.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":801.79,"end":802.19},{"text":"energy","start":802.19,"end":802.75},{"text":"also","start":802.83,"end":803.15},{"text":"constitutes","start":803.15,"end":803.79},{"text":"a","start":803.87,"end":803.91},{"text":"central","start":803.91,"end":804.39},{"text":"pillar","start":804.39,"end":804.71},{"text":"of","start":804.71,"end":804.79},{"text":"the","start":804.79,"end":804.91},{"text":"Treaty.","start":804.91,"end":805.39}]},{"text":"The inalienable right of all States Parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, as stipulated in the Treaty, must be fully respected by all.","start":805.63,"end":815.47,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":805.63,"end":805.83},{"text":"inalienable","start":805.87,"end":806.91},{"text":"right","start":806.91,"end":807.23},{"text":"of","start":807.27,"end":807.39},{"text":"all","start":807.43,"end":807.63},{"text":"States","start":807.63,"end":807.95},{"text":"Parties","start":807.95,"end":808.59},{"text":"to","start":808.67,"end":808.83},{"text":"develop","start":808.83,"end":809.23},{"text":"and","start":809.39,"end":809.55},{"text":"use","start":809.55,"end":809.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":809.79,"end":810.19},{"text":"energy","start":810.19,"end":810.63},{"text":"for","start":810.63,"end":810.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":810.83,"end":811.23},{"text":"purposes,","start":811.23,"end":811.79},{"text":"as","start":812.03,"end":812.23},{"text":"stipulated","start":812.23,"end":812.87},{"text":"in","start":812.87,"end":812.99},{"text":"the","start":812.99,"end":813.07},{"text":"Treaty,","start":813.07,"end":813.55},{"text":"must","start":813.71,"end":814.03},{"text":"be","start":814.03,"end":814.11},{"text":"fully","start":814.11,"end":814.39},{"text":"respected","start":814.39,"end":814.91},{"text":"by","start":814.91,"end":815.15},{"text":"all.","start":815.19,"end":815.47}]},{"text":"Turkey, on its part, is committed to exercising this right in a safe, secure, and transparent manner.","start":815.79,"end":822.75,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkey,","start":815.79,"end":816.19},{"text":"on","start":816.39,"end":816.47},{"text":"its","start":816.47,"end":816.67},{"text":"part,","start":816.67,"end":817.07},{"text":"is","start":817.47,"end":817.71},{"text":"committed","start":817.71,"end":818.23},{"text":"to","start":818.23,"end":818.55},{"text":"exercising","start":818.59,"end":819.27},{"text":"this","start":819.27,"end":819.47},{"text":"right","start":819.47,"end":819.79},{"text":"in","start":819.95,"end":820.11},{"text":"a","start":820.11,"end":820.15},{"text":"safe,","start":820.15,"end":820.59},{"text":"secure,","start":820.83,"end":821.39},{"text":"and","start":821.55,"end":821.71},{"text":"transparent","start":821.71,"end":822.35},{"text":"manner.","start":822.35,"end":822.75}]},{"text":"And as we continue to advance our civilian nuclear energy program in line with the highest standards and in close cooperation with the IAEA.","start":822.99,"end":831.39,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. 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Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"Posture","start":837.72,"end":838.28},{"text":"and","start":838.44,"end":838.6},{"text":"in","start":838.6,"end":838.76},{"text":"support","start":838.76,"end":839.16},{"text":"of","start":839.16,"end":839.32},{"text":"other","start":839.32,"end":839.64},{"text":"allies","start":839.64,"end":840.12},{"text":"remarks","start":840.2,"end":840.72},{"text":"yesterday,","start":840.72,"end":841.32},{"text":"let","start":841.56,"end":841.8},{"text":"me","start":841.8,"end":841.92},{"text":"underscore","start":841.92,"end":842.52},{"text":"that","start":842.52,"end":842.68},{"text":"NATO's","start":842.68,"end":843.24},{"text":"extended","start":843.24,"end":843.84},{"text":"deterrence","start":843.84,"end":844.36},{"text":"is","start":844.44,"end":844.68},{"text":"fully","start":844.68,"end":845.16},{"text":"in","start":845.16,"end":845.32},{"text":"conformity","start":845.32,"end":845.92},{"text":"with","start":845.92,"end":846.08},{"text":"the","start":846.08,"end":846.16},{"text":"NPT.","start":846.2,"end":846.84}]},{"text":"It has not only preceded and informed the negotiations for the NPT, but also constituted and continues to contribute to the global nonproliferation regime established thereafter.","start":847.16,"end":857.48,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. 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President, in closing, the current international security environment underscores the need for and the continued relevance of the 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all States Parties reaffirm their commitment to the Treaty.","start":865.23,"end":869.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":865.23,"end":865.67},{"text":"it","start":865.67,"end":865.79},{"text":"is","start":865.79,"end":865.95},{"text":"imperative","start":865.95,"end":866.51},{"text":"that","start":866.67,"end":866.91},{"text":"all","start":866.91,"end":867.07},{"text":"States","start":867.07,"end":867.39},{"text":"Parties","start":867.39,"end":867.95},{"text":"reaffirm","start":867.95,"end":868.35},{"text":"their","start":868.35,"end":868.51},{"text":"commitment","start":868.51,"end":869.03},{"text":"to","start":869.03,"end":869.11},{"text":"the","start":869.11,"end":869.19},{"text":"Treaty.","start":869.19,"end":869.63}]},{"text":"After all, the future of the NPT depends not only on legal commitments, but also on political will, mutual trust, and a genuine sense of shared 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is with this understanding that Turkey supports efforts to strengthen the review cycle and stands ready to work constructively with all partners to ensure a successful outcome of this review conference.","start":879.71,"end":890.43,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and 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dialogue and under your able leadership, we are confident that this review conference might go beyond merely reaffirming past commitments and produce practical forward-looking 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now have the honor to invite His Excellency Neil Parson, permanent representative of Trinidad and Tobago speaking on behalf of Caricom.","start":919.95,"end":928.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":919.95,"end":920.03},{"text":"now","start":920.03,"end":920.19},{"text":"have","start":920.19,"end":920.35},{"text":"the","start":920.35,"end":920.47},{"text":"honor","start":920.47,"end":920.79},{"text":"to","start":920.79,"end":920.91},{"text":"invite","start":920.91,"end":921.47},{"text":"His","start":921.47,"end":921.71},{"text":"Excellency","start":921.71,"end":922.35},{"text":"Neil","start":922.35,"end":922.59},{"text":"Parson,","start":922.59,"end":923.23},{"text":"permanent","start":923.67,"end":924.03},{"text":"representative","start":924.03,"end":924.91},{"text":"of","start":924.95,"end":925.07},{"text":"Trinidad","start":925.07,"end":925.63},{"text":"and","start":925.63,"end":925.83},{"text":"Tobago","start":925.83,"end":926.51},{"text":"speaking","start":926.67,"end":927.19},{"text":"on","start":927.19,"end":927.31},{"text":"behalf","start":927.31,"end":927.71},{"text":"of","start":927.75,"end":927.87},{"text":"Caricom.","start":927.87,"end":928.59}]},{"text":"You have the floor sir.","start":928.83,"end":929.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":928.83,"end":928.95},{"text":"have","start":928.95,"end":929.15},{"text":"the","start":929.15,"end":929.23},{"text":"floor","start":929.23,"end":929.47},{"text":"sir.","start":929.47,"end":929.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":4,"start":932.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=15:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Mister President.","start":932.91,"end":934.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":932.91,"end":933.15},{"text":"you","start":933.15,"end":933.23},{"text":"Mister","start":933.23,"end":933.51},{"text":"President.","start":933.51,"end":934.11}]},{"text":"Excellencies, good morning.","start":934.99,"end":936.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":934.99,"end":935.63},{"text":"good","start":935.63,"end":935.79},{"text":"morning.","start":935.79,"end":936.19}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the 14 member states of the Caribbean community, Caricom.","start":937.31,"end":942.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":937.31,"end":937.35},{"text":"have","start":937.35,"end":937.55},{"text":"the","start":937.59,"end":937.67},{"text":"honor","start":937.67,"end":937.87},{"text":"to","start":937.87,"end":937.99},{"text":"speak","start":937.99,"end":938.35},{"text":"on","start":938.35,"end":938.51},{"text":"behalf","start":938.99,"end":939.39},{"text":"of","start":939.39,"end":939.47},{"text":"the","start":939.47,"end":939.55},{"text":"14","start":939.55,"end":940.27},{"text":"member","start":940.35,"end":940.67},{"text":"states","start":940.67,"end":941.03},{"text":"of","start":941.03,"end":941.15},{"text":"the","start":941.15,"end":941.23},{"text":"Caribbean","start":941.23,"end":941.71},{"text":"community,","start":941.71,"end":942.19},{"text":"Caricom.","start":942.19,"end":942.91}]},{"text":"Caricom aligns itself with the statement delivered yesterday by the non-aligned 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Weapons.","start":950.11,"end":960.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":950.11,"end":950.23},{"text":"the","start":950.23,"end":950.35},{"text":"outset,","start":950.35,"end":950.91},{"text":"CAEWCOM","start":951.71,"end":952.79},{"text":"congratulates","start":952.79,"end":953.59},{"text":"you","start":953.59,"end":953.83},{"text":"on","start":953.83,"end":953.95},{"text":"your","start":953.95,"end":954.07},{"text":"appointment","start":954.07,"end":954.55},{"text":"as","start":954.55,"end":954.71},{"text":"President","start":954.71,"end":955.23},{"text":"of","start":955.23,"end":955.35},{"text":"the","start":955.35,"end":955.43},{"text":"11th","start":955.43,"end":955.99},{"text":"Review","start":955.99,"end":956.47},{"text":"Conference","start":956.47,"end":956.99},{"text":"of","start":956.99,"end":957.07},{"text":"the","start":957.07,"end":957.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":957.19,"end":957.67},{"text":"on","start":958.23,"end":958.39},{"text":"the","start":958.39,"end":958.47},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":958.47,"end":959.43},{"text":"of","start":959.43,"end":959.51},{"text":"Nuclear","start":959.51,"end":959.91},{"text":"Weapons.","start":959.91,"end":960.55}]},{"text":"We also commend you on your consultative and transparent approach and the conduct in the preparatory meetings leading up to the 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assure you and the Bureau of our full cooperation and support in guiding this Conference toward outcomes that strengthen the Treaty and advance our shared objectives of international peace and security and sustainable 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affirms and reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime, and as an essential instrument for the promotion of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":989.91,"end":1010.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":989.91,"end":990.95},{"text":"affirms","start":990.95,"end":991.67},{"text":"and","start":991.71,"end":991.87},{"text":"reaffirms","start":991.87,"end":992.47},{"text":"its","start":992.47,"end":992.71},{"text":"unwavering","start":992.71,"end":993.35},{"text":"commitment","start":993.35,"end":994.11},{"text":"to","start":994.11,"end":994.19},{"text":"the","start":994.19,"end":994.31},{"text":"Treaty","start":994.31,"end":994.79},{"text":"on","start":994.79,"end":995.11},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":995.35,"end":996.43},{"text":"of","start":996.43,"end":996.55},{"text":"Nuclear","start":996.55,"end":996.91},{"text":"Weapons","start":996.91,"end":997.51},{"text":"as","start":997.99,"end":998.23},{"text":"the","start":998.23,"end":998.31},{"text":"cornerstone","start":998.31,"end":999.11},{"text":"of","start":999.11,"end":999.19},{"text":"the","start":999.19,"end":999.31},{"text":"global","start":999.31,"end":999.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":999.75,"end":1000.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":1000.15,"end":1000.95},{"text":"and","start":1001.35,"end":1001.83},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1002.07,"end":1003.19},{"text":"regime,","start":1003.19,"end":1003.83},{"text":"and","start":1004.47,"end":1004.95},{"text":"as","start":1005.27,"end":1005.43},{"text":"an","start":1005.43,"end":1005.51},{"text":"essential","start":1005.51,"end":1006.07},{"text":"instrument","start":1006.07,"end":1006.95},{"text":"for","start":1007.27,"end":1007.43},{"text":"the","start":1007.43,"end":1007.55},{"text":"promotion","start":1007.55,"end":1008.03},{"text":"of","start":1008.03,"end":1008.11},{"text":"the","start":1008.11,"end":1008.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":1008.19,"end":1008.79},{"text":"uses","start":1008.79,"end":1009.35},{"text":"of","start":1009.35,"end":1009.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1009.43,"end":1009.91},{"text":"energy.","start":1009.91,"end":1010.39}]},{"text":"We underscore the continued relevance and validity of the treaty's three mutually reinforcing pillars: nuclear disarmament, nuclear non-proliferation, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy.","start":1011.75,"end":1028.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1011.75,"end":1011.79},{"text":"underscore","start":1011.79,"end":1012.63},{"text":"the","start":1012.71,"end":1012.83},{"text":"continued","start":1012.87,"end":1013.51},{"text":"relevance","start":1013.51,"end":1014.23},{"text":"and","start":1014.63,"end":1014.91},{"text":"validity","start":1014.91,"end":1015.67},{"text":"of","start":1016.15,"end":1016.31},{"text":"the","start":1016.31,"end":1016.43},{"text":"treaty's","start":1016.43,"end":1017.03},{"text":"three","start":1017.87,"end":1018.31},{"text":"mutually","start":1018.47,"end":1019.19},{"text":"reinforcing","start":1019.19,"end":1020.15},{"text":"pillars:","start":1020.15,"end":1020.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1021.43,"end":1021.95},{"text":"disarmament,","start":1021.95,"end":1022.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":1023.51,"end":1024.07},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":1024.07,"end":1025.43},{"text":"and","start":1026.07,"end":1026.27},{"text":"the","start":1026.27,"end":1026.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":1026.35,"end":1027.03},{"text":"use","start":1027.03,"end":1027.51},{"text":"of","start":1027.51,"end":1027.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":1027.67,"end":1028.11},{"text":"energy.","start":1028.11,"end":1028.71}]},{"text":"CAIRICOM has a long-standing and principled position that favours the complete, irreversible and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":1029.75,"end":1040.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"CAIRICOM","start":1029.75,"end":1030.91},{"text":"has","start":1030.91,"end":1031.03},{"text":"a","start":1031.03,"end":1031.07},{"text":"long-standing","start":1031.07,"end":1031.87},{"text":"and","start":1031.87,"end":1032.07},{"text":"principled","start":1032.07,"end":1032.79},{"text":"position","start":1032.79,"end":1033.59},{"text":"that","start":1034.15,"end":1034.47},{"text":"favours","start":1034.55,"end":1035.03},{"text":"the","start":1035.03,"end":1035.15},{"text":"complete,","start":1035.19,"end":1036.07},{"text":"irreversible","start":1036.63,"end":1037.59},{"text":"and","start":1037.59,"end":1037.83},{"text":"verifiable","start":1037.83,"end":1038.55},{"text":"elimination","start":1038.63,"end":1039.43},{"text":"of","start":1039.43,"end":1039.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1039.51,"end":1039.91},{"text":"weapons.","start":1039.91,"end":1040.55}]},{"text":"Our region has consistently advocated for a world free of nuclear weapons, recognizing that their existence poses detrimental humanitarian and environmental risks, particularly for small island developing states such as ours, which remain acutely vulnerable to the catastrophic consequences of nuclear detonations, whether intentional or accidental.","start":1041.47,"end":1069.47,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1041.47,"end":1041.67},{"text":"region","start":1041.67,"end":1042.11},{"text":"has","start":1042.11,"end":1042.43},{"text":"consistently","start":1042.43,"end":1043.39},{"text":"advocated","start":1043.39,"end":1044.19},{"text":"for","start":1044.67,"end":1045.03},{"text":"a","start":1045.03,"end":1045.07},{"text":"world","start":1045.07,"end":1045.55},{"text":"free","start":1045.71,"end":1046.19},{"text":"of","start":1046.19,"end":1046.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1046.27,"end":1046.67},{"text":"weapons,","start":1046.67,"end":1047.39},{"text":"recognizing","start":1048.11,"end":1048.99},{"text":"that","start":1048.99,"end":1049.31},{"text":"their","start":1049.31,"end":1049.47},{"text":"existence","start":1049.47,"end":1050.19},{"text":"poses","start":1050.19,"end":1050.91},{"text":"detrimental","start":1051.39,"end":1052.03},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1052.03,"end":1052.87},{"text":"and","start":1052.87,"end":1052.99},{"text":"environmental","start":1052.99,"end":1053.71},{"text":"risks,","start":1053.71,"end":1054.27},{"text":"particularly","start":1055.23,"end":1056.03},{"text":"for","start":1056.03,"end":1056.19},{"text":"small","start":1056.19,"end":1056.67},{"text":"island","start":1056.67,"end":1056.99},{"text":"developing","start":1056.99,"end":1057.55},{"text":"states","start":1057.55,"end":1058.07},{"text":"such","start":1058.07,"end":1058.27},{"text":"as","start":1058.27,"end":1058.43},{"text":"ours,","start":1058.43,"end":1058.99},{"text":"which","start":1059.47,"end":1059.71},{"text":"remain","start":1059.71,"end":1060.19},{"text":"acutely","start":1060.27,"end":1060.99},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1060.99,"end":1061.71},{"text":"to","start":1062.19,"end":1062.31},{"text":"the","start":1062.31,"end":1062.39},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1062.43,"end":1063.27},{"text":"consequences","start":1063.27,"end":1064.07},{"text":"of","start":1064.07,"end":1064.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1064.19,"end":1065.15},{"text":"detonations,","start":1065.15,"end":1066.11},{"text":"whether","start":1066.51,"end":1066.95},{"text":"intentional","start":1066.95,"end":1067.87},{"text":"or","start":1068.43,"end":1068.55},{"text":"accidental.","start":1068.59,"end":1069.47}]},{"text":"In this regard, CAEWC expresses deep concern over the continued existence and modernization of nuclear arsenals, the slow pace of progress in fulfilling disarmament obligations, and the increasing risk of nuclear confrontation.","start":1070.87,"end":1088.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1070.87,"end":1070.95},{"text":"this","start":1070.95,"end":1071.19},{"text":"regard,","start":1071.19,"end":1071.75},{"text":"CAEWC","start":1072.19,"end":1072.99},{"text":"expresses","start":1072.99,"end":1073.59},{"text":"deep","start":1073.59,"end":1073.83},{"text":"concern","start":1073.83,"end":1074.55},{"text":"over","start":1075.19,"end":1075.43},{"text":"the","start":1075.43,"end":1075.59},{"text":"continued","start":1075.67,"end":1076.39},{"text":"existence","start":1076.39,"end":1077.11},{"text":"and","start":1077.11,"end":1077.27},{"text":"modernization","start":1077.27,"end":1078.07},{"text":"of","start":1078.07,"end":1078.15},{"text":"nuclear","start":1078.15,"end":1078.63},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1078.63,"end":1079.35},{"text":"the","start":1080.07,"end":1080.23},{"text":"slow","start":1080.55,"end":1081.19},{"text":"pace","start":1081.19,"end":1081.55},{"text":"of","start":1081.55,"end":1081.75},{"text":"progress","start":1081.83,"end":1082.27},{"text":"in","start":1082.27,"end":1082.43},{"text":"fulfilling","start":1082.43,"end":1082.95},{"text":"disarmament","start":1082.95,"end":1083.59},{"text":"obligations,","start":1083.75,"end":1084.79},{"text":"and","start":1085.35,"end":1085.51},{"text":"the","start":1085.51,"end":1085.59},{"text":"increasing","start":1085.59,"end":1086.15},{"text":"risk","start":1086.15,"end":1086.71},{"text":"of","start":1087.35,"end":1087.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1087.43,"end":1087.87},{"text":"confrontation.","start":1087.87,"end":1088.87}]},{"text":"We underscore that Article 6 of the Treaty constitutes a binding legal obligation on all States Parties to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to nuclear disarmament.","start":1089.83,"end":1107.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1089.83,"end":1089.99},{"text":"underscore","start":1089.99,"end":1090.55},{"text":"that","start":1090.55,"end":1090.95},{"text":"Article","start":1092.19,"end":1092.55},{"text":"6","start":1092.55,"end":1092.91},{"text":"of","start":1092.91,"end":1093.31},{"text":"the","start":1094.75,"end":1094.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":1094.83,"end":1096.11},{"text":"constitutes","start":1096.35,"end":1097.11},{"text":"a","start":1097.11,"end":1097.15},{"text":"binding","start":1097.15,"end":1097.71},{"text":"legal","start":1097.71,"end":1098.11},{"text":"obligation","start":1098.11,"end":1098.91},{"text":"on","start":1099.23,"end":1099.39},{"text":"all","start":1099.43,"end":1099.71},{"text":"States","start":1099.71,"end":1100.11},{"text":"Parties","start":1100.11,"end":1100.59},{"text":"to","start":1100.59,"end":1100.75},{"text":"pursue","start":1100.75,"end":1101.23},{"text":"negotiations","start":1101.23,"end":1102.35},{"text":"in","start":1102.75,"end":1102.91},{"text":"good","start":1102.91,"end":1103.23},{"text":"faith","start":1103.23,"end":1103.59},{"text":"on","start":1104.11,"end":1104.31},{"text":"effective","start":1104.31,"end":1104.75},{"text":"measures","start":1104.75,"end":1105.31},{"text":"relating","start":1105.31,"end":1105.79},{"text":"to","start":1105.79,"end":1105.87},{"text":"nuclear","start":1105.87,"end":1106.23},{"text":"disarmament.","start":1106.23,"end":1107.07}]},{"text":"CAEWCAM therefore urges renewed political will and concrete, measurable actions to advance nuclear disarmament in a transparent manner.","start":1107.55,"end":1117.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"CAEWCAM","start":1107.55,"end":1108.63},{"text":"therefore","start":1108.63,"end":1108.87},{"text":"urges","start":1108.87,"end":1109.39},{"text":"renewed","start":1109.39,"end":1110.03},{"text":"political","start":1110.03,"end":1110.59},{"text":"will","start":1110.59,"end":1111.15},{"text":"and","start":1111.63,"end":1111.87},{"text":"concrete,","start":1111.87,"end":1112.43},{"text":"measurable","start":1112.43,"end":1112.99},{"text":"actions","start":1112.99,"end":1113.55},{"text":"to","start":1113.55,"end":1113.71},{"text":"advance","start":1113.71,"end":1114.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1114.67,"end":1115.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":1115.07,"end":1115.87},{"text":"in","start":1116.11,"end":1116.31},{"text":"a","start":1116.31,"end":1116.35},{"text":"transparent","start":1116.35,"end":1117.15},{"text":"manner.","start":1117.15,"end":1117.55}]},{"text":"Caricom also recalls its strong support for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which complements the NPT by reinforcing the disarmament pillar and placing humanitarian considerations at the center of nuclear disarmament efforts.","start":1119.51,"end":1138.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Caricom","start":1119.51,"end":1119.99},{"text":"also","start":1119.99,"end":1120.31},{"text":"recalls","start":1120.31,"end":1121.11},{"text":"its","start":1121.19,"end":1121.47},{"text":"strong","start":1121.47,"end":1121.83},{"text":"support","start":1121.83,"end":1122.55},{"text":"for","start":1122.87,"end":1122.99},{"text":"the","start":1123.03,"end":1123.15},{"text":"Treaty","start":1123.15,"end":1123.63},{"text":"on","start":1123.63,"end":1123.79},{"text":"the","start":1123.79,"end":1123.87},{"text":"Prohibition","start":1123.87,"end":1124.55},{"text":"of","start":1124.55,"end":1124.63},{"text":"Nuclear","start":1124.63,"end":1125.03},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1125.03,"end":1125.67},{"text":"which","start":1126.27,"end":1126.63},{"text":"complements","start":1126.95,"end":1127.75},{"text":"the","start":1127.75,"end":1127.83},{"text":"NPT","start":1127.99,"end":1128.79},{"text":"by","start":1128.79,"end":1129.03},{"text":"reinforcing","start":1129.03,"end":1129.99},{"text":"the","start":1129.99,"end":1130.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":1130.07,"end":1130.79},{"text":"pillar","start":1130.79,"end":1131.19},{"text":"and","start":1131.83,"end":1132.15},{"text":"placing","start":1132.15,"end":1132.63},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1132.63,"end":1133.35},{"text":"considerations","start":1133.35,"end":1134.31},{"text":"at","start":1134.31,"end":1134.39},{"text":"the","start":1134.39,"end":1134.51},{"text":"center","start":1134.55,"end":1135.27},{"text":"of","start":1136.07,"end":1136.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1136.47,"end":1136.91},{"text":"disarmament","start":1136.91,"end":1137.55},{"text":"efforts.","start":1137.55,"end":1138.15}]},{"text":"While recognizing different views on this instrument, we encourage constructive dialogue aimed at building trust and bridging gaps among state parties.","start":1139.03,"end":1151.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1139.03,"end":1139.59},{"text":"recognizing","start":1139.75,"end":1140.55},{"text":"different","start":1140.55,"end":1141.47},{"text":"views","start":1141.47,"end":1141.83},{"text":"on","start":1141.83,"end":1141.99},{"text":"this","start":1141.99,"end":1142.23},{"text":"instrument,","start":1142.39,"end":1143.19},{"text":"we","start":1143.59,"end":1143.79},{"text":"encourage","start":1143.79,"end":1144.39},{"text":"constructive","start":1144.39,"end":1145.19},{"text":"dialogue","start":1145.19,"end":1145.75},{"text":"aimed","start":1146.55,"end":1146.87},{"text":"at","start":1146.87,"end":1147.11},{"text":"building","start":1147.11,"end":1147.51},{"text":"trust","start":1147.51,"end":1148.15},{"text":"and","start":1148.87,"end":1149.15},{"text":"bridging","start":1149.19,"end":1149.67},{"text":"gaps","start":1149.67,"end":1150.07},{"text":"among","start":1150.07,"end":1150.39},{"text":"state","start":1150.39,"end":1150.79},{"text":"parties.","start":1150.79,"end":1151.51}]},{"text":"Mr. President, on nuclear non-proliferation, CARICOM underscores the importance of complete compliance with the treaty and with safeguards obligations.","start":1152.39,"end":1165.67,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1152.39,"end":1152.75},{"text":"President,","start":1152.75,"end":1153.43},{"text":"on","start":1153.99,"end":1154.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1154.47,"end":1154.99},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":1154.99,"end":1156.23},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1156.23,"end":1157.27},{"text":"underscores","start":1157.27,"end":1157.75},{"text":"the","start":1157.75,"end":1157.83},{"text":"importance","start":1157.83,"end":1158.51},{"text":"of","start":1158.51,"end":1158.63},{"text":"complete","start":1158.63,"end":1159.59},{"text":"compliance","start":1159.91,"end":1160.79},{"text":"with","start":1160.79,"end":1160.95},{"text":"the","start":1160.95,"end":1161.03},{"text":"treaty","start":1161.03,"end":1161.67},{"text":"and","start":1162.47,"end":1162.95},{"text":"with","start":1163.27,"end":1163.51},{"text":"safeguards","start":1163.51,"end":1164.55},{"text":"obligations.","start":1164.55,"end":1165.67}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the central role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in verifying compliance and promoting confidence in the peaceful nature of nuclear programs.","start":1166.47,"end":1179.75,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1166.47,"end":1166.63},{"text":"reaffirm","start":1166.63,"end":1167.19},{"text":"the","start":1167.19,"end":1167.31},{"text":"central","start":1167.31,"end":1167.83},{"text":"role","start":1167.83,"end":1168.31},{"text":"of","start":1168.79,"end":1168.87},{"text":"the","start":1168.87,"end":1168.95},{"text":"International","start":1169.03,"end":1169.75},{"text":"Atomic","start":1169.75,"end":1170.51},{"text":"Energy","start":1170.87,"end":1171.27},{"text":"Agency","start":1171.27,"end":1171.99},{"text":"in","start":1172.39,"end":1172.63},{"text":"verifying","start":1172.63,"end":1173.19},{"text":"compliance","start":1173.19,"end":1174.07},{"text":"and","start":1174.71,"end":1174.91},{"text":"promoting","start":1174.91,"end":1175.75},{"text":"confidence","start":1175.75,"end":1176.63},{"text":"in","start":1176.63,"end":1176.83},{"text":"the","start":1176.83,"end":1176.91},{"text":"peaceful","start":1176.91,"end":1177.39},{"text":"nature","start":1177.39,"end":1177.99},{"text":"of","start":1178.35,"end":1178.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1178.47,"end":1178.95},{"text":"programs.","start":1178.95,"end":1179.75}]},{"text":"CAEWCOM encourages all state parties that have not yet done so to conclude and bring into force comprehensive safeguards agreements.","start":1180.43,"end":1191.91,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"CAEWCOM","start":1180.43,"end":1181.55},{"text":"encourages","start":1181.55,"end":1182.23},{"text":"all","start":1182.23,"end":1182.63},{"text":"state","start":1182.63,"end":1183.19},{"text":"parties","start":1183.19,"end":1183.99},{"text":"that","start":1184.23,"end":1184.43},{"text":"have","start":1184.43,"end":1184.55},{"text":"not","start":1184.55,"end":1185.03},{"text":"yet","start":1185.03,"end":1185.51},{"text":"done","start":1185.51,"end":1185.91},{"text":"so","start":1185.91,"end":1186.31},{"text":"to","start":1186.79,"end":1186.91},{"text":"conclude","start":1186.91,"end":1187.59},{"text":"and","start":1187.59,"end":1187.91},{"text":"bring","start":1187.91,"end":1188.19},{"text":"into","start":1188.19,"end":1188.47},{"text":"force","start":1188.47,"end":1189.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1189.03,"end":1190.07},{"text":"safeguards","start":1190.23,"end":1191.11},{"text":"agreements.","start":1191.11,"end":1191.91}]},{"text":"CAEWCOM further emphasizes that non-proliferation efforts must not undermine the inalienable right of all state parties to develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in accordance with Articles IV and V of the Treaty.","start":1192.43,"end":1211.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"CAEWCOM","start":1192.43,"end":1193.59},{"text":"further","start":1193.59,"end":1194.03},{"text":"emphasizes","start":1194.03,"end":1195.03},{"text":"that","start":1195.27,"end":1195.83},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1195.99,"end":1197.15},{"text":"efforts","start":1197.15,"end":1197.51},{"text":"must","start":1197.51,"end":1197.83},{"text":"not","start":1197.83,"end":1198.23},{"text":"undermine","start":1198.23,"end":1199.11},{"text":"the","start":1199.43,"end":1199.63},{"text":"inalienable","start":1199.67,"end":1200.79},{"text":"right","start":1200.79,"end":1201.19},{"text":"of","start":1201.19,"end":1201.35},{"text":"all","start":1201.39,"end":1201.59},{"text":"state","start":1201.59,"end":1201.91},{"text":"parties","start":1201.91,"end":1202.31},{"text":"to","start":1202.31,"end":1202.43},{"text":"develop","start":1202.43,"end":1203.03},{"text":"and","start":1203.59,"end":1203.75},{"text":"use","start":1203.75,"end":1204.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1204.07,"end":1204.51},{"text":"energy","start":1204.59,"end":1205.15},{"text":"for","start":1205.23,"end":1205.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":1205.39,"end":1205.95},{"text":"purposes","start":1205.95,"end":1206.75},{"text":"in","start":1207.27,"end":1207.35},{"text":"accordance","start":1207.35,"end":1207.99},{"text":"with","start":1207.99,"end":1208.15},{"text":"Articles","start":1208.19,"end":1209.31},{"text":"IV","start":1209.31,"end":1209.39},{"text":"and","start":1209.55,"end":1209.83},{"text":"V","start":1209.87,"end":1210.23},{"text":"of","start":1210.23,"end":1210.67},{"text":"the","start":1210.67,"end":1210.75},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1210.75,"end":1211.31}]},{"text":"Peaceful nuclear applications, when pursued safely and securely, can contribute meaningfully to development, particularly in areas such as medicine, agriculture, water management, and climate resilience and cultural preservation.","start":1212.35,"end":1231.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Peaceful","start":1212.35,"end":1212.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1212.83,"end":1213.27},{"text":"applications,","start":1213.27,"end":1214.27},{"text":"when","start":1214.63,"end":1214.91},{"text":"pursued","start":1214.91,"end":1215.63},{"text":"safely","start":1215.63,"end":1216.43},{"text":"and","start":1216.43,"end":1216.67},{"text":"securely,","start":1216.67,"end":1217.39},{"text":"can","start":1217.87,"end":1218.11},{"text":"contribute","start":1218.11,"end":1218.83},{"text":"meaningfully","start":1218.83,"end":1219.71},{"text":"to","start":1220.03,"end":1220.15},{"text":"development,","start":1220.15,"end":1220.91},{"text":"particularly","start":1221.47,"end":1222.43},{"text":"in","start":1222.43,"end":1222.59},{"text":"areas","start":1222.67,"end":1223.15},{"text":"such","start":1223.15,"end":1223.55},{"text":"as","start":1223.55,"end":1223.71},{"text":"medicine,","start":1223.71,"end":1224.43},{"text":"agriculture,","start":1224.91,"end":1225.87},{"text":"water","start":1226.11,"end":1226.59},{"text":"management,","start":1226.59,"end":1227.31},{"text":"and","start":1227.71,"end":1227.99},{"text":"climate","start":1228.03,"end":1228.51},{"text":"resilience","start":1228.51,"end":1229.47},{"text":"and","start":1229.71,"end":1229.95},{"text":"cultural","start":1229.95,"end":1230.35},{"text":"preservation.","start":1230.35,"end":1231.31}]},{"text":"In this context, CAIRICOM highlights the importance of equitable access to peaceful nuclear technology, capacity building, and technical cooperation.","start":1232.79,"end":1242.87,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1232.79,"end":1232.87},{"text":"this","start":1232.87,"end":1233.11},{"text":"context,","start":1233.11,"end":1233.67},{"text":"CAIRICOM","start":1233.67,"end":1234.83},{"text":"highlights","start":1234.83,"end":1235.15},{"text":"the","start":1235.15,"end":1235.23},{"text":"importance","start":1235.23,"end":1235.83},{"text":"of","start":1235.83,"end":1235.99},{"text":"equitable","start":1235.99,"end":1236.51},{"text":"access","start":1236.51,"end":1236.95},{"text":"to","start":1236.95,"end":1237.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":1237.03,"end":1237.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":1237.63,"end":1238.07},{"text":"technology,","start":1238.07,"end":1238.87},{"text":"capacity","start":1239.27,"end":1239.91},{"text":"building,","start":1239.91,"end":1240.47},{"text":"and","start":1240.95,"end":1241.19},{"text":"technical","start":1241.27,"end":1241.91},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1241.91,"end":1242.87}]},{"text":"We call for enhanced international cooperation to support developing countries in harnessing peaceful nuclear applications, supported by effective safeguards that protect the fragile ecosystems and communities of small island developing states.","start":1243.59,"end":1260.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1243.59,"end":1243.75},{"text":"call","start":1243.75,"end":1244.07},{"text":"for","start":1244.07,"end":1244.27},{"text":"enhanced","start":1244.27,"end":1244.83},{"text":"international","start":1244.83,"end":1245.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":1245.43,"end":1246.39},{"text":"to","start":1246.79,"end":1246.91},{"text":"support","start":1246.95,"end":1247.31},{"text":"developing","start":1247.31,"end":1247.87},{"text":"countries","start":1247.87,"end":1248.71},{"text":"in","start":1249.03,"end":1249.19},{"text":"harnessing","start":1249.19,"end":1249.83},{"text":"peaceful","start":1249.99,"end":1250.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":1250.55,"end":1250.99},{"text":"applications,","start":1250.99,"end":1251.99},{"text":"supported","start":1252.47,"end":1253.11},{"text":"by","start":1253.11,"end":1253.27},{"text":"effective","start":1253.27,"end":1253.91},{"text":"safeguards","start":1253.91,"end":1254.79},{"text":"that","start":1255.03,"end":1255.19},{"text":"protect","start":1255.19,"end":1255.75},{"text":"the","start":1255.75,"end":1255.87},{"text":"fragile","start":1255.91,"end":1256.47},{"text":"ecosystems","start":1256.51,"end":1257.19},{"text":"and","start":1257.19,"end":1257.35},{"text":"communities","start":1257.35,"end":1258.15},{"text":"of","start":1258.79,"end":1259.03},{"text":"small","start":1259.11,"end":1259.59},{"text":"island","start":1259.59,"end":1259.87},{"text":"developing","start":1259.87,"end":1260.39},{"text":"states.","start":1260.39,"end":1260.95}]},{"text":"Mr. President, as a nuclear-free region under the Treaty of Tlatelolco, the Caribbean continues to demonstrate that regional approaches can play a vital role in strengthening the global non-proliferation and disarmament architecture.","start":1261.99,"end":1280.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1261.99,"end":1262.23},{"text":"President,","start":1262.23,"end":1262.83},{"text":"as","start":1263.63,"end":1263.87},{"text":"a","start":1263.87,"end":1263.91},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":1263.91,"end":1264.99},{"text":"region","start":1264.99,"end":1265.47},{"text":"under","start":1265.47,"end":1265.83},{"text":"the","start":1265.83,"end":1265.91},{"text":"Treaty","start":1265.95,"end":1266.51},{"text":"of","start":1266.51,"end":1266.83},{"text":"Tlatelolco,","start":1267.31,"end":1268.03},{"text":"the","start":1268.67,"end":1268.79},{"text":"Caribbean","start":1268.83,"end":1269.47},{"text":"continues","start":1269.55,"end":1270.27},{"text":"to","start":1270.27,"end":1270.35},{"text":"demonstrate","start":1270.35,"end":1271.07},{"text":"that","start":1271.07,"end":1271.31},{"text":"regional","start":1271.31,"end":1271.79},{"text":"approaches","start":1271.79,"end":1272.51},{"text":"can","start":1272.51,"end":1272.75},{"text":"play","start":1272.75,"end":1273.15},{"text":"a","start":1273.15,"end":1273.19},{"text":"vital","start":1273.19,"end":1273.71},{"text":"role","start":1273.71,"end":1274.19},{"text":"in","start":1274.75,"end":1274.99},{"text":"strengthening","start":1275.07,"end":1276.03},{"text":"the","start":1276.11,"end":1276.27},{"text":"global","start":1276.27,"end":1276.67},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":1276.67,"end":1278.03},{"text":"and","start":1278.59,"end":1278.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":1278.79,"end":1279.47},{"text":"architecture.","start":1279.47,"end":1280.35}]},{"text":"CARICOM reaffirms its commitment to maintaining and strengthening nuclear-free, weapon-free zones and calls upon nuclear weapons states to provide unqualified negative security assurances to all such zones.","start":1281.31,"end":1299.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":1281.31,"end":1282.35},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1282.43,"end":1283.15},{"text":"its","start":1283.15,"end":1283.27},{"text":"commitment","start":1283.27,"end":1283.75},{"text":"to","start":1283.75,"end":1283.83},{"text":"maintaining","start":1283.83,"end":1284.43},{"text":"and","start":1284.43,"end":1284.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":1284.59,"end":1285.47},{"text":"nuclear-free,","start":1285.71,"end":1286.83},{"text":"weapon-free","start":1287.79,"end":1288.75},{"text":"zones","start":1288.75,"end":1289.31},{"text":"and","start":1289.31,"end":1289.47},{"text":"calls","start":1289.47,"end":1290.03},{"text":"upon","start":1290.51,"end":1291.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":1292.11,"end":1292.67},{"text":"weapons","start":1292.67,"end":1293.07},{"text":"states","start":1293.07,"end":1293.63},{"text":"to","start":1293.63,"end":1293.79},{"text":"provide","start":1293.79,"end":1294.27},{"text":"unqualified","start":1294.27,"end":1295.55},{"text":"negative","start":1295.55,"end":1296.27},{"text":"security","start":1296.27,"end":1296.83},{"text":"assurances","start":1296.83,"end":1297.71},{"text":"to","start":1297.95,"end":1298.35},{"text":"all","start":1298.35,"end":1298.51},{"text":"such","start":1298.59,"end":1299.15},{"text":"zones.","start":1299.23,"end":1299.87}]},{"text":"Finally, Kairoukum emphasizes the importance of restoring trust, promoting dialogue, and reinforcing multilateralism in addressing the complex challenges facing the NPT regime.","start":1300.75,"end":1315.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1300.75,"end":1301.39},{"text":"Kairoukum","start":1302.03,"end":1302.51},{"text":"emphasizes","start":1302.51,"end":1303.19},{"text":"the","start":1303.19,"end":1303.27},{"text":"importance","start":1303.27,"end":1303.91},{"text":"of","start":1303.91,"end":1304.03},{"text":"restoring","start":1304.03,"end":1304.59},{"text":"trust,","start":1304.59,"end":1305.23},{"text":"promoting","start":1305.79,"end":1306.27},{"text":"dialogue,","start":1306.27,"end":1306.91},{"text":"and","start":1307.47,"end":1307.71},{"text":"reinforcing","start":1307.71,"end":1308.75},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1308.83,"end":1310.11},{"text":"in","start":1310.67,"end":1310.83},{"text":"addressing","start":1310.83,"end":1311.47},{"text":"the","start":1311.47,"end":1311.55},{"text":"complex","start":1311.55,"end":1312.19},{"text":"challenges","start":1312.19,"end":1312.99},{"text":"facing","start":1312.99,"end":1313.63},{"text":"the","start":1313.71,"end":1313.87},{"text":"NPT","start":1313.95,"end":1314.67},{"text":"regime.","start":1314.67,"end":1315.31}]},{"text":"The success of this review conference will depend on our shared readiness to engage constructively to uphold the spirit and letter of the Treaty.","start":1316.35,"end":1327.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1316.35,"end":1316.47},{"text":"success","start":1316.51,"end":1317.31},{"text":"of","start":1317.31,"end":1317.47},{"text":"this","start":1317.47,"end":1317.79},{"text":"review","start":1317.79,"end":1318.11},{"text":"conference","start":1318.11,"end":1318.91},{"text":"will","start":1319.55,"end":1319.67},{"text":"depend","start":1319.67,"end":1320.15},{"text":"on","start":1320.15,"end":1320.23},{"text":"our","start":1320.23,"end":1320.31},{"text":"shared","start":1320.31,"end":1320.71},{"text":"readiness","start":1320.71,"end":1321.51},{"text":"to","start":1321.91,"end":1321.99},{"text":"engage","start":1321.99,"end":1322.63},{"text":"constructively","start":1322.79,"end":1323.91},{"text":"to","start":1324.31,"end":1324.47},{"text":"uphold","start":1324.47,"end":1324.87},{"text":"the","start":1324.87,"end":1324.95},{"text":"spirit","start":1324.95,"end":1325.39},{"text":"and","start":1325.39,"end":1325.71},{"text":"letter","start":1325.83,"end":1326.39},{"text":"of","start":1326.39,"end":1326.63},{"text":"the","start":1326.63,"end":1326.71},{"text":"Treaty.","start":1326.71,"end":1327.27}]},{"text":"KiwiCOM stands ready to work with all States Parties to achieve a balanced, forward-looking outcome that strengthens the Treaty, advances nuclear disarmament, prevents proliferation and promotes the peaceful use of nuclear energy for the benefit of all.","start":1328.55,"end":1346.55,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":1346.95,"end":1348.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1346.95,"end":1347.11},{"text":"thank","start":1347.11,"end":1347.35},{"text":"you,","start":1347.35,"end":1347.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":1347.43,"end":1347.67},{"text":"President.","start":1347.67,"end":1348.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"TTO","group":"CARICOM","function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Trinidad and Tobago"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1350.31,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=22:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Trinidad and Tobago for his statement.","start":1350.31,"end":1356.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1350.31,"end":1350.39},{"text":"thank","start":1350.47,"end":1350.79},{"text":"the","start":1350.79,"end":1350.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":1350.91,"end":1351.59},{"text":"Permanent","start":1351.59,"end":1352.55},{"text":"Representative","start":1352.55,"end":1353.43},{"text":"of","start":1353.63,"end":1353.75},{"text":"Trinidad","start":1353.75,"end":1354.35},{"text":"and","start":1354.35,"end":1354.51},{"text":"Tobago","start":1354.51,"end":1355.11},{"text":"for","start":1355.11,"end":1355.27},{"text":"his","start":1355.27,"end":1355.43},{"text":"statement.","start":1355.43,"end":1356.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Ihab Awad, Permanent Representative of Egypt, speaking on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":1357.27,"end":1365.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1357.27,"end":1357.35},{"text":"now","start":1357.35,"end":1357.59},{"text":"give","start":1357.59,"end":1357.75},{"text":"the","start":1357.75,"end":1357.87},{"text":"floor","start":1357.87,"end":1358.23},{"text":"to","start":1358.23,"end":1358.39},{"text":"His","start":1358.39,"end":1358.63},{"text":"Excellency","start":1358.63,"end":1359.43},{"text":"Ihab","start":1359.43,"end":1359.67},{"text":"Awad,","start":1359.75,"end":1360.15},{"text":"Permanent","start":1360.63,"end":1361.03},{"text":"Representative","start":1361.03,"end":1361.83},{"text":"of","start":1361.87,"end":1361.99},{"text":"Egypt,","start":1362.07,"end":1362.63},{"text":"speaking","start":1363.19,"end":1363.67},{"text":"on","start":1363.67,"end":1363.75},{"text":"behalf","start":1363.75,"end":1364.23},{"text":"of","start":1364.27,"end":1364.39},{"text":"the","start":1364.39,"end":1364.51},{"text":"Arab","start":1364.51,"end":1364.87},{"text":"Group.","start":1364.87,"end":1365.19}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":1365.43,"end":1365.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1365.43,"end":1365.55},{"text":"have","start":1365.55,"end":1365.67},{"text":"the","start":1365.67,"end":1365.79},{"text":"floor.","start":1365.79,"end":1365.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1370.47,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=22:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, it is my honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Arab Group.","start":1370.47,"end":1378.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1370.47,"end":1370.79},{"text":"President,","start":1370.79,"end":1371.43},{"text":"it","start":1371.43,"end":1371.51},{"text":"is","start":1374.31,"end":1374.47},{"text":"my","start":1374.47,"end":1374.71},{"text":"honor","start":1374.71,"end":1375.11},{"text":"to","start":1375.11,"end":1375.31},{"text":"deliver","start":1375.31,"end":1375.75},{"text":"this","start":1375.75,"end":1375.95},{"text":"statement","start":1375.95,"end":1376.55},{"text":"on","start":1376.55,"end":1376.71},{"text":"behalf","start":1376.71,"end":1377.19},{"text":"of","start":1377.19,"end":1377.27},{"text":"the","start":1377.27,"end":1377.39},{"text":"Arab","start":1377.39,"end":1377.75},{"text":"Group.","start":1377.75,"end":1378.07}]},{"text":"The Arab Group aligns itself with the statement delivered by NAM yesterday.","start":1379.91,"end":1384.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1379.91,"end":1380.11},{"text":"Arab","start":1380.11,"end":1380.51},{"text":"Group","start":1380.51,"end":1380.75},{"text":"aligns","start":1380.95,"end":1381.43},{"text":"itself","start":1381.43,"end":1381.99},{"text":"with","start":1381.99,"end":1382.11},{"text":"the","start":1382.11,"end":1382.23},{"text":"statement","start":1382.23,"end":1382.79},{"text":"delivered","start":1382.79,"end":1383.19},{"text":"by","start":1383.19,"end":1383.35},{"text":"NAM","start":1383.35,"end":1383.83},{"text":"yesterday.","start":1383.95,"end":1384.63}]},{"text":"At the outset, please allow me to congratulate you and Vietnam on your election as President of the 2026 NPT Review Conference.","start":1385.91,"end":1395.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1385.91,"end":1385.99},{"text":"the","start":1385.99,"end":1386.11},{"text":"outset,","start":1386.11,"end":1386.63},{"text":"please","start":1386.75,"end":1387.03},{"text":"allow","start":1387.03,"end":1387.35},{"text":"me","start":1387.35,"end":1387.51},{"text":"to","start":1387.51,"end":1387.63},{"text":"congratulate","start":1387.63,"end":1388.51},{"text":"you","start":1388.51,"end":1388.63},{"text":"and","start":1389.03,"end":1389.35},{"text":"Vietnam","start":1389.35,"end":1390.07},{"text":"on","start":1390.31,"end":1390.47},{"text":"your","start":1390.47,"end":1390.71},{"text":"election","start":1390.71,"end":1391.35},{"text":"as","start":1391.35,"end":1391.59},{"text":"President","start":1391.59,"end":1392.15},{"text":"of","start":1392.15,"end":1392.23},{"text":"the","start":1392.23,"end":1392.35},{"text":"2026","start":1392.35,"end":1393.47},{"text":"NPT","start":1393.47,"end":1393.99},{"text":"Review","start":1393.99,"end":1394.39},{"text":"Conference.","start":1394.39,"end":1395.11}]},{"text":"The Arab Group stands ready to cooperate with you to ensure the success of the Conference and to achieve outcomes that meet that achieve its credibility and viability after two consecutive failures since the last successful conference more than 16 years ago.","start":1395.75,"end":1419.23,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1395.75,"end":1395.95},{"text":"Arab","start":1395.95,"end":1396.31},{"text":"Group","start":1396.31,"end":1396.71},{"text":"stands","start":1396.71,"end":1397.19},{"text":"ready","start":1397.19,"end":1397.59},{"text":"to","start":1397.59,"end":1397.75},{"text":"cooperate","start":1397.75,"end":1398.47},{"text":"with","start":1398.47,"end":1398.71},{"text":"you","start":1398.71,"end":1398.87},{"text":"to","start":1401.59,"end":1401.75},{"text":"ensure","start":1401.75,"end":1402.23},{"text":"the","start":1402.23,"end":1402.35},{"text":"success","start":1402.39,"end":1402.91},{"text":"of","start":1402.91,"end":1402.99},{"text":"the","start":1402.99,"end":1403.07},{"text":"Conference","start":1403.07,"end":1403.83},{"text":"and","start":1404.23,"end":1404.51},{"text":"to","start":1404.51,"end":1404.59},{"text":"achieve","start":1404.59,"end":1405.11},{"text":"outcomes","start":1405.11,"end":1405.83},{"text":"that","start":1406.39,"end":1406.71},{"text":"meet","start":1406.71,"end":1407.19},{"text":"that","start":1408.51,"end":1408.87},{"text":"achieve","start":1408.87,"end":1409.23},{"text":"its","start":1409.23,"end":1409.55},{"text":"credibility","start":1409.55,"end":1410.75},{"text":"and","start":1410.75,"end":1410.95},{"text":"viability","start":1410.95,"end":1411.87},{"text":"after","start":1412.11,"end":1412.59},{"text":"two","start":1412.59,"end":1412.83},{"text":"consecutive","start":1412.83,"end":1413.63},{"text":"failures","start":1413.63,"end":1414.35},{"text":"since","start":1414.51,"end":1415.07},{"text":"the","start":1415.07,"end":1415.19},{"text":"last","start":1415.19,"end":1415.71},{"text":"successful","start":1415.71,"end":1416.47},{"text":"conference","start":1416.47,"end":1417.23},{"text":"more","start":1417.47,"end":1417.79},{"text":"than","start":1417.79,"end":1418.03},{"text":"16","start":1418.03,"end":1418.59},{"text":"years","start":1418.59,"end":1418.83},{"text":"ago.","start":1418.83,"end":1419.23}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Arab states attach great importance to strengthening the nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime with the NPT at its core.","start":1419.95,"end":1432.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1419.95,"end":1420.27},{"text":"President,","start":1420.27,"end":1420.87},{"text":"the","start":1421.63,"end":1421.83},{"text":"Arab","start":1421.83,"end":1422.11},{"text":"states","start":1422.11,"end":1422.67},{"text":"attach","start":1422.75,"end":1423.47},{"text":"great","start":1423.55,"end":1423.95},{"text":"importance","start":1423.95,"end":1424.75},{"text":"to","start":1424.99,"end":1425.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":1425.15,"end":1425.95},{"text":"the","start":1425.95,"end":1426.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":1426.07,"end":1426.67},{"text":"disarmament","start":1426.67,"end":1427.55},{"text":"and","start":1427.55,"end":1427.75},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1427.75,"end":1428.83},{"text":"regime","start":1428.83,"end":1429.47},{"text":"with","start":1430.51,"end":1430.79},{"text":"the","start":1430.79,"end":1430.87},{"text":"NPT","start":1430.87,"end":1431.71},{"text":"at","start":1431.79,"end":1432.03},{"text":"its","start":1432.03,"end":1432.19},{"text":"core.","start":1432.19,"end":1432.67}]},{"text":"The NPT's universalization and full implementation would lead to the complete elimination of nuclear weapons, thus promoting international peace and security.","start":1435.43,"end":1447.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1435.43,"end":1435.47},{"text":"NPT's","start":1435.47,"end":1436.15},{"text":"universalization","start":1436.15,"end":1437.51},{"text":"and","start":1437.51,"end":1437.83},{"text":"full","start":1437.83,"end":1438.07},{"text":"implementation","start":1438.07,"end":1439.27},{"text":"would","start":1439.67,"end":1440.07},{"text":"lead","start":1440.07,"end":1440.39},{"text":"to","start":1440.39,"end":1440.63},{"text":"the","start":1440.63,"end":1440.75},{"text":"complete","start":1440.75,"end":1441.35},{"text":"elimination","start":1441.35,"end":1442.07},{"text":"of","start":1442.07,"end":1442.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1442.31,"end":1442.79},{"text":"weapons,","start":1442.79,"end":1443.43},{"text":"thus","start":1443.83,"end":1444.31},{"text":"promoting","start":1444.47,"end":1445.27},{"text":"international","start":1445.27,"end":1446.15},{"text":"peace","start":1446.15,"end":1446.47},{"text":"and","start":1446.47,"end":1446.63},{"text":"security.","start":1446.63,"end":1447.43}]},{"text":"For us, the NPT's credibility rests on the balanced implementation of its three pillars.","start":1450.31,"end":1458.47,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1450.31,"end":1450.71},{"text":"us,","start":1450.71,"end":1451.03},{"text":"the","start":1451.27,"end":1451.55},{"text":"NPT's","start":1451.55,"end":1452.39},{"text":"credibility","start":1452.39,"end":1453.51},{"text":"rests","start":1454.15,"end":1454.71},{"text":"on","start":1454.79,"end":1455.03},{"text":"the","start":1455.03,"end":1455.11},{"text":"balanced","start":1455.11,"end":1455.75},{"text":"implementation","start":1455.75,"end":1456.87},{"text":"of","start":1457.11,"end":1457.35},{"text":"its","start":1457.35,"end":1457.59},{"text":"three","start":1457.59,"end":1457.83},{"text":"pillars.","start":1457.83,"end":1458.47}]},{"text":"In addition, to the implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution.","start":1460.39,"end":1468.31,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1460.39,"end":1460.59},{"text":"addition,","start":1460.59,"end":1461.35},{"text":"to","start":1464.59,"end":1464.63},{"text":"the","start":1464.63,"end":1464.75},{"text":"implementation","start":1464.75,"end":1465.67},{"text":"of","start":1465.67,"end":1465.75},{"text":"the","start":1465.75,"end":1465.87},{"text":"1995","start":1465.87,"end":1466.87},{"text":"Middle","start":1466.87,"end":1467.19},{"text":"East","start":1467.19,"end":1467.51},{"text":"resolution.","start":1467.51,"end":1468.31}]},{"text":"In this context, the effectiveness of the global nonproliferation regime must be strengthened to prevent the transfer and development of nuclear technology for nonpeaceful purposes.","start":1469.11,"end":1482.15,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1469.11,"end":1469.27},{"text":"this","start":1469.27,"end":1469.59},{"text":"context,","start":1469.59,"end":1470.31},{"text":"the","start":1471.83,"end":1471.99},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1471.99,"end":1472.87},{"text":"of","start":1472.87,"end":1473.03},{"text":"the","start":1473.03,"end":1473.19},{"text":"global","start":1473.19,"end":1473.67},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1473.67,"end":1474.79},{"text":"regime","start":1474.79,"end":1475.55},{"text":"must","start":1475.55,"end":1475.79},{"text":"be","start":1475.79,"end":1475.91},{"text":"strengthened","start":1475.91,"end":1476.71},{"text":"to","start":1477.03,"end":1477.19},{"text":"prevent","start":1477.19,"end":1477.67},{"text":"the","start":1477.67,"end":1477.75},{"text":"transfer","start":1477.75,"end":1478.39},{"text":"and","start":1478.39,"end":1478.59},{"text":"development","start":1478.59,"end":1479.27},{"text":"of","start":1479.27,"end":1479.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":1479.43,"end":1479.91},{"text":"technology","start":1479.91,"end":1480.59},{"text":"for","start":1480.59,"end":1480.79},{"text":"nonpeaceful","start":1480.79,"end":1481.43},{"text":"purposes.","start":1481.43,"end":1482.15}]},{"text":"Serious efforts must be exerted to universalize the IAEA's comprehensive safeguards agreements.","start":1482.63,"end":1490.23,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Serious","start":1482.63,"end":1483.19},{"text":"efforts","start":1483.19,"end":1483.67},{"text":"must","start":1483.67,"end":1483.91},{"text":"be","start":1483.91,"end":1484.03},{"text":"exerted","start":1484.03,"end":1484.79},{"text":"to","start":1485.11,"end":1485.35},{"text":"universalize","start":1485.43,"end":1486.55},{"text":"the","start":1486.55,"end":1486.75},{"text":"IAEA's","start":1486.75,"end":1487.75},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1487.99,"end":1488.71},{"text":"safeguards","start":1488.71,"end":1489.43},{"text":"agreements.","start":1489.43,"end":1490.23}]},{"text":"In this context, The comprehensive safeguards agreements are the globally agreed standard for verification, and it's also a legal requirement under the NPT.","start":1491.67,"end":1506.71,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1491.67,"end":1491.83},{"text":"this","start":1491.83,"end":1492.03},{"text":"context,","start":1492.03,"end":1492.67},{"text":"The","start":1494.11,"end":1494.15},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1494.15,"end":1494.91},{"text":"safeguards","start":1494.91,"end":1495.59},{"text":"agreements","start":1495.59,"end":1496.47},{"text":"are","start":1496.47,"end":1497.27},{"text":"the","start":1497.99,"end":1498.19},{"text":"globally","start":1498.19,"end":1499.03},{"text":"agreed","start":1499.03,"end":1499.75},{"text":"standard","start":1499.75,"end":1500.55},{"text":"for","start":1500.55,"end":1501.11},{"text":"verification,","start":1501.43,"end":1502.55},{"text":"and","start":1502.87,"end":1503.07},{"text":"it's","start":1503.07,"end":1503.35},{"text":"also","start":1503.35,"end":1503.87},{"text":"a","start":1503.87,"end":1503.91},{"text":"legal","start":1503.91,"end":1504.47},{"text":"requirement","start":1504.47,"end":1505.35},{"text":"under","start":1505.35,"end":1505.83},{"text":"the","start":1505.83,"end":1506.03},{"text":"NPT.","start":1506.03,"end":1506.71}]},{"text":"Their universality is the only means to ensure effective nonproliferation, including in the Middle East.","start":1508.63,"end":1517.99,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."},{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1508.63,"end":1508.95},{"text":"universality","start":1508.95,"end":1509.99},{"text":"is","start":1509.99,"end":1510.19},{"text":"the","start":1510.19,"end":1510.43},{"text":"only","start":1510.47,"end":1510.91},{"text":"means","start":1510.95,"end":1511.59},{"text":"to","start":1511.83,"end":1512.03},{"text":"ensure","start":1512.03,"end":1512.79},{"text":"effective","start":1512.95,"end":1513.75},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":1513.75,"end":1515.11},{"text":"including","start":1516.23,"end":1516.95},{"text":"in","start":1516.95,"end":1517.19},{"text":"the","start":1517.19,"end":1517.27},{"text":"Middle","start":1517.27,"end":1517.59},{"text":"East.","start":1517.59,"end":1517.99}]},{"text":"All Arab states have ratified the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement in full compliance with their nonproliferation obligations under the treaty.","start":1520.23,"end":1532.31,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1520.23,"end":1520.55},{"text":"Arab","start":1520.55,"end":1520.87},{"text":"states","start":1520.87,"end":1521.59},{"text":"have","start":1521.99,"end":1522.23},{"text":"ratified","start":1522.23,"end":1523.03},{"text":"the","start":1523.03,"end":1523.19},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":1523.19,"end":1523.99},{"text":"Safeguards","start":1523.99,"end":1524.71},{"text":"Agreement","start":1524.71,"end":1525.43},{"text":"in","start":1525.67,"end":1525.99},{"text":"full","start":1525.99,"end":1526.31},{"text":"compliance","start":1526.31,"end":1527.35},{"text":"with","start":1527.83,"end":1528.11},{"text":"their","start":1528.11,"end":1528.55},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1528.55,"end":1529.99},{"text":"obligations","start":1529.99,"end":1531.19},{"text":"under","start":1531.19,"end":1531.51},{"text":"the","start":1531.51,"end":1531.67},{"text":"treaty.","start":1531.67,"end":1532.31}]},{"text":"The Additional Protocol, on the other hand, is of voluntary nature, and the decision to accede to it is a sovereign decision for each state.","start":1538.79,"end":1548.87,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1538.79,"end":1538.99},{"text":"Additional","start":1539.03,"end":1539.59},{"text":"Protocol,","start":1539.59,"end":1540.39},{"text":"on","start":1540.39,"end":1540.55},{"text":"the","start":1540.55,"end":1540.75},{"text":"other","start":1540.75,"end":1540.95},{"text":"hand,","start":1540.95,"end":1541.43},{"text":"is","start":1541.67,"end":1541.99},{"text":"of","start":1541.99,"end":1542.27},{"text":"voluntary","start":1542.27,"end":1543.03},{"text":"nature,","start":1543.03,"end":1543.75},{"text":"and","start":1543.99,"end":1544.23},{"text":"the","start":1544.23,"end":1544.35},{"text":"decision","start":1544.35,"end":1544.87},{"text":"to","start":1544.87,"end":1545.07},{"text":"accede","start":1545.07,"end":1545.75},{"text":"to","start":1545.75,"end":1546.07},{"text":"it","start":1546.07,"end":1546.39},{"text":"is","start":1546.55,"end":1546.79},{"text":"a","start":1546.79,"end":1546.83},{"text":"sovereign","start":1546.83,"end":1547.27},{"text":"decision","start":1547.27,"end":1547.83},{"text":"for","start":1547.83,"end":1548.07},{"text":"each","start":1548.07,"end":1548.31},{"text":"state.","start":1548.31,"end":1548.87}]},{"text":"We underscore the inalienable rights of States Parties to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":1551.19,"end":1557.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1551.19,"end":1551.35},{"text":"underscore","start":1551.35,"end":1552.15},{"text":"the","start":1552.15,"end":1552.35},{"text":"inalienable","start":1552.35,"end":1553.15},{"text":"rights","start":1553.15,"end":1553.83},{"text":"of","start":1553.83,"end":1554.23},{"text":"States","start":1554.23,"end":1554.67},{"text":"Parties","start":1554.67,"end":1555.27},{"text":"to","start":1555.43,"end":1555.59},{"text":"the","start":1555.59,"end":1555.75},{"text":"peaceful","start":1555.75,"end":1556.23},{"text":"uses","start":1556.23,"end":1556.75},{"text":"of","start":1556.75,"end":1556.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1556.95,"end":1557.43},{"text":"energy.","start":1557.43,"end":1557.99}]},{"text":"The economic and technological development of States Parties must not be impeded through restrictions or additional obligations imposed on non-nuclear weapon States.","start":1559.11,"end":1571.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1559.11,"end":1559.31},{"text":"economic","start":1559.35,"end":1560.07},{"text":"and","start":1560.31,"end":1560.59},{"text":"technological","start":1560.59,"end":1561.47},{"text":"development","start":1561.47,"end":1562.23},{"text":"of","start":1562.23,"end":1562.31},{"text":"States","start":1562.31,"end":1562.71},{"text":"Parties","start":1562.71,"end":1563.27},{"text":"must","start":1563.51,"end":1563.79},{"text":"not","start":1563.79,"end":1563.99},{"text":"be","start":1563.99,"end":1564.19},{"text":"impeded","start":1564.19,"end":1565.11},{"text":"through","start":1565.55,"end":1565.91},{"text":"restrictions","start":1565.91,"end":1566.87},{"text":"or","start":1566.87,"end":1567.07},{"text":"additional","start":1567.07,"end":1568.03},{"text":"obligations","start":1568.07,"end":1568.95},{"text":"imposed","start":1568.95,"end":1569.51},{"text":"on","start":1569.51,"end":1569.71},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1569.71,"end":1570.39},{"text":"weapon","start":1570.39,"end":1570.79},{"text":"States.","start":1570.79,"end":1571.27}]},{"text":"It's imperative to respect the principle of refraining from military actions against safeguarded peaceful nuclear facilities.","start":1572.03,"end":1581.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1572.03,"end":1572.31},{"text":"imperative","start":1572.31,"end":1573.03},{"text":"to","start":1573.03,"end":1573.15},{"text":"respect","start":1573.15,"end":1573.71},{"text":"the","start":1573.71,"end":1573.83},{"text":"principle","start":1573.83,"end":1574.55},{"text":"of","start":1574.59,"end":1574.79},{"text":"refraining","start":1574.79,"end":1575.43},{"text":"from","start":1575.43,"end":1575.71},{"text":"military","start":1575.71,"end":1576.19},{"text":"actions","start":1576.19,"end":1576.87},{"text":"against","start":1577.43,"end":1578.15},{"text":"safeguarded","start":1578.87,"end":1579.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":1579.55,"end":1579.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1579.99,"end":1580.43},{"text":"facilities.","start":1580.43,"end":1581.31}]},{"text":"Dialogue, diplomacy, and cooperation with the IAEA are the only means of addressing concerns related to Iran's nuclear program.","start":1583.95,"end":1597.47,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Dialogue,","start":1583.95,"end":1584.55},{"text":"diplomacy,","start":1584.99,"end":1586.03},{"text":"and","start":1586.91,"end":1587.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":1587.15,"end":1588.19},{"text":"with","start":1588.19,"end":1588.51},{"text":"the","start":1588.55,"end":1588.63},{"text":"IAEA","start":1588.63,"end":1589.63},{"text":"are","start":1590.99,"end":1591.23},{"text":"the","start":1591.23,"end":1591.39},{"text":"only","start":1591.39,"end":1591.75},{"text":"means","start":1591.75,"end":1592.35},{"text":"of","start":1592.91,"end":1593.15},{"text":"addressing","start":1593.15,"end":1593.71},{"text":"concerns","start":1593.71,"end":1594.59},{"text":"related","start":1594.91,"end":1595.63},{"text":"to","start":1595.63,"end":1595.79},{"text":"Iran's","start":1595.79,"end":1596.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1596.31,"end":1596.83},{"text":"program.","start":1596.83,"end":1597.47}]},{"text":"On a related note, the Arab Group reiterates its strong condemnation of Iran's Missile and drone attacks against Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, the State of Kuwait, and the Republic of Iraq.","start":1600.67,"end":1623.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1600.67,"end":1600.83},{"text":"a","start":1600.83,"end":1600.87},{"text":"related","start":1600.87,"end":1601.39},{"text":"note,","start":1601.39,"end":1601.79},{"text":"the","start":1602.67,"end":1602.87},{"text":"Arab","start":1602.87,"end":1603.23},{"text":"Group","start":1603.23,"end":1603.55},{"text":"reiterates","start":1603.79,"end":1604.59},{"text":"its","start":1604.59,"end":1604.87},{"text":"strong","start":1604.87,"end":1605.23},{"text":"condemnation","start":1605.23,"end":1606.11},{"text":"of","start":1606.11,"end":1606.35},{"text":"Iran's","start":1606.39,"end":1607.07},{"text":"Missile","start":1609.27,"end":1609.99},{"text":"and","start":1609.99,"end":1610.19},{"text":"drone","start":1610.19,"end":1610.55},{"text":"attacks","start":1610.55,"end":1611.19},{"text":"against","start":1611.19,"end":1611.71},{"text":"Jordan,","start":1611.71,"end":1612.31},{"text":"the","start":1612.79,"end":1612.99},{"text":"United","start":1612.99,"end":1613.59},{"text":"Arab","start":1613.59,"end":1613.83},{"text":"Emirates,","start":1613.83,"end":1614.55},{"text":"the","start":1615.11,"end":1615.27},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1615.27,"end":1615.67},{"text":"of","start":1615.67,"end":1615.75},{"text":"Bahrain,","start":1615.75,"end":1616.39},{"text":"the","start":1616.39,"end":1616.55},{"text":"Kingdom","start":1616.55,"end":1617.03},{"text":"of","start":1617.03,"end":1617.19},{"text":"Saudi","start":1617.19,"end":1617.55},{"text":"Arabia,","start":1617.55,"end":1618.23},{"text":"the","start":1618.23,"end":1618.35},{"text":"Sultanate","start":1618.35,"end":1618.95},{"text":"of","start":1618.95,"end":1619.11},{"text":"Oman,","start":1619.11,"end":1619.67},{"text":"the","start":1619.67,"end":1619.83},{"text":"State","start":1619.83,"end":1620.19},{"text":"of","start":1620.19,"end":1620.31},{"text":"Qatar,","start":1620.31,"end":1620.95},{"text":"the","start":1620.95,"end":1621.11},{"text":"State","start":1621.11,"end":1621.51},{"text":"of","start":1621.51,"end":1621.67},{"text":"Kuwait,","start":1621.67,"end":1622.15},{"text":"and","start":1622.15,"end":1622.31},{"text":"the","start":1622.31,"end":1622.39},{"text":"Republic","start":1622.39,"end":1622.91},{"text":"of","start":1622.91,"end":1623.19},{"text":"Iraq.","start":1623.19,"end":1623.51}]},{"text":"These deliberate attacks have targeted civilian facilities, infrastructure, critical infrastructure, including residential and commercial areas, telecommunications facilities, airports, hotels, oil installations, food security facilities, desalination plants, ports, fuel storage facilities, and diplomatic missions.","start":1625.27,"end":1648.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1625.27,"end":1625.59},{"text":"deliberate","start":1625.59,"end":1626.15},{"text":"attacks","start":1626.15,"end":1626.71},{"text":"have","start":1626.71,"end":1626.95},{"text":"targeted","start":1626.95,"end":1627.51},{"text":"civilian","start":1627.51,"end":1628.07},{"text":"facilities,","start":1628.07,"end":1628.87},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1630.07,"end":1631.11},{"text":"critical","start":1631.11,"end":1631.67},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1631.67,"end":1632.71},{"text":"including","start":1633.11,"end":1633.75},{"text":"residential","start":1633.83,"end":1634.63},{"text":"and","start":1634.63,"end":1634.83},{"text":"commercial","start":1634.83,"end":1635.39},{"text":"areas,","start":1635.39,"end":1635.91},{"text":"telecommunications","start":1636.67,"end":1637.71},{"text":"facilities,","start":1637.71,"end":1638.59},{"text":"airports,","start":1638.59,"end":1639.31},{"text":"hotels,","start":1639.31,"end":1639.95},{"text":"oil","start":1640.03,"end":1640.35},{"text":"installations,","start":1640.35,"end":1641.23},{"text":"food","start":1641.23,"end":1641.51},{"text":"security","start":1641.51,"end":1642.15},{"text":"facilities,","start":1642.15,"end":1642.91},{"text":"desalination","start":1643.23,"end":1644.19},{"text":"plants,","start":1644.19,"end":1644.75},{"text":"ports,","start":1644.83,"end":1645.39},{"text":"fuel","start":1645.55,"end":1645.95},{"text":"storage","start":1645.95,"end":1646.51},{"text":"facilities,","start":1646.51,"end":1647.15},{"text":"and","start":1647.15,"end":1647.35},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1647.35,"end":1647.95},{"text":"missions.","start":1647.95,"end":1648.51}]},{"text":"These attacks are a grave violation of the sovereignty of these states and a flagrant violation of international law, including IHL, the Charter of the United Nations.","start":1649.95,"end":1663.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1649.95,"end":1650.43},{"text":"attacks","start":1651.71,"end":1652.35},{"text":"are","start":1652.35,"end":1652.47},{"text":"a","start":1652.47,"end":1652.51},{"text":"grave","start":1652.71,"end":1653.27},{"text":"violation","start":1653.27,"end":1654.03},{"text":"of","start":1654.03,"end":1654.19},{"text":"the","start":1654.19,"end":1654.27},{"text":"sovereignty","start":1654.27,"end":1654.91},{"text":"of","start":1654.91,"end":1655.07},{"text":"these","start":1655.07,"end":1655.39},{"text":"states","start":1655.39,"end":1656.03},{"text":"and","start":1656.43,"end":1656.71},{"text":"a","start":1656.71,"end":1656.75},{"text":"flagrant","start":1656.75,"end":1657.27},{"text":"violation","start":1657.27,"end":1657.95},{"text":"of","start":1657.95,"end":1658.15},{"text":"international","start":1658.15,"end":1659.27},{"text":"law,","start":1659.27,"end":1659.35},{"text":"including","start":1659.35,"end":1660.03},{"text":"IHL,","start":1660.03,"end":1660.91},{"text":"the","start":1661.23,"end":1661.47},{"text":"Charter","start":1661.47,"end":1661.99},{"text":"of","start":1661.99,"end":1662.11},{"text":"the","start":1662.11,"end":1662.23},{"text":"United","start":1662.23,"end":1662.75},{"text":"Nations.","start":1662.75,"end":1663.39}]},{"text":"They also pose a serious threat to international peace and security.","start":1663.39,"end":1667.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1663.39,"end":1663.55},{"text":"also","start":1663.55,"end":1663.95},{"text":"pose","start":1663.95,"end":1664.43},{"text":"a","start":1664.43,"end":1664.47},{"text":"serious","start":1664.47,"end":1664.95},{"text":"threat","start":1664.95,"end":1665.27},{"text":"to","start":1665.27,"end":1665.35},{"text":"international","start":1665.35,"end":1666.03},{"text":"peace","start":1666.03,"end":1666.43},{"text":"and","start":1666.43,"end":1666.59},{"text":"security.","start":1666.59,"end":1667.23}]},{"text":"The Islamic Republic of Iran has failed to comply with the binding requests contained in Security Council Resolution 2817 of 2026 to immediately cease its attacks.","start":1668.35,"end":1681.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1668.35,"end":1668.55},{"text":"Islamic","start":1668.55,"end":1669.07},{"text":"Republic","start":1669.07,"end":1669.55},{"text":"of","start":1669.55,"end":1669.95},{"text":"Iran","start":1669.95,"end":1670.19},{"text":"has","start":1670.19,"end":1670.51},{"text":"failed","start":1670.51,"end":1670.87},{"text":"to","start":1670.87,"end":1670.99},{"text":"comply","start":1670.99,"end":1671.55},{"text":"with","start":1671.55,"end":1671.79},{"text":"the","start":1671.79,"end":1671.87},{"text":"binding","start":1671.87,"end":1672.43},{"text":"requests","start":1672.43,"end":1672.99},{"text":"contained","start":1672.99,"end":1673.55},{"text":"in","start":1673.55,"end":1673.71},{"text":"Security","start":1673.71,"end":1674.27},{"text":"Council","start":1674.27,"end":1674.71},{"text":"Resolution","start":1674.71,"end":1675.47},{"text":"2817","start":1675.71,"end":1677.07},{"text":"of","start":1677.07,"end":1677.31},{"text":"2026","start":1677.31,"end":1678.43},{"text":"to","start":1679.55,"end":1679.75},{"text":"immediately","start":1679.75,"end":1680.35},{"text":"cease","start":1680.35,"end":1680.63},{"text":"its","start":1680.63,"end":1680.99},{"text":"attacks.","start":1680.99,"end":1681.63}]},{"text":"Iran bears full international responsibility for these attacks and is obligated to make full reparation, including compensation and restitution.","start":1682.47,"end":1691.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":1682.47,"end":1682.91},{"text":"bears","start":1682.91,"end":1683.23},{"text":"full","start":1683.23,"end":1683.47},{"text":"international","start":1683.47,"end":1684.23},{"text":"responsibility","start":1684.23,"end":1685.07},{"text":"for","start":1685.07,"end":1685.31},{"text":"these","start":1685.31,"end":1685.63},{"text":"attacks","start":1685.63,"end":1686.27},{"text":"and","start":1686.27,"end":1686.67},{"text":"is","start":1686.67,"end":1686.99},{"text":"obligated","start":1686.99,"end":1687.71},{"text":"to","start":1687.71,"end":1687.87},{"text":"make","start":1687.87,"end":1688.11},{"text":"full","start":1688.11,"end":1688.35},{"text":"reparation,","start":1688.35,"end":1689.15},{"text":"including","start":1689.15,"end":1689.71},{"text":"compensation","start":1689.71,"end":1690.51},{"text":"and","start":1690.51,"end":1690.75},{"text":"restitution.","start":1690.75,"end":1691.63}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the negotiating parties, thanks to political will and despite the Cold War, have successfully reached the NPT based on a bargain that obliges the five nuclear weapons states to totally eliminate their nuclear weapons under Article VI in return for other states committing to not acquire nuclear weapons.","start":1692.43,"end":1722.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1692.43,"end":1692.75},{"text":"President,","start":1692.75,"end":1693.47},{"text":"the","start":1700.2,"end":1700.36},{"text":"negotiating","start":1700.36,"end":1701.24},{"text":"parties,","start":1701.24,"end":1701.96},{"text":"thanks","start":1701.96,"end":1702.36},{"text":"to","start":1702.36,"end":1702.52},{"text":"political","start":1702.52,"end":1703.16},{"text":"will","start":1703.16,"end":1703.48},{"text":"and","start":1703.64,"end":1703.92},{"text":"despite","start":1703.92,"end":1704.6},{"text":"the","start":1704.6,"end":1704.76},{"text":"Cold","start":1704.76,"end":1705.08},{"text":"War,","start":1705.08,"end":1705.56},{"text":"have","start":1706.15,"end":1706.31},{"text":"successfully","start":1706.31,"end":1707.03},{"text":"reached","start":1707.03,"end":1707.59},{"text":"the","start":1707.59,"end":1707.71},{"text":"NPT","start":1707.71,"end":1708.55},{"text":"based","start":1708.79,"end":1709.27},{"text":"on","start":1709.27,"end":1709.43},{"text":"a","start":1709.43,"end":1709.51},{"text":"bargain","start":1709.51,"end":1710.15},{"text":"that","start":1710.39,"end":1710.79},{"text":"obliges","start":1710.79,"end":1712.39},{"text":"the","start":1712.39,"end":1712.59},{"text":"five","start":1712.59,"end":1712.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1712.95,"end":1713.43},{"text":"weapons","start":1713.43,"end":1713.83},{"text":"states","start":1713.83,"end":1714.31},{"text":"to","start":1714.31,"end":1714.47},{"text":"totally","start":1714.47,"end":1714.95},{"text":"eliminate","start":1714.95,"end":1715.67},{"text":"their","start":1715.67,"end":1715.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1715.83,"end":1716.23},{"text":"weapons","start":1716.23,"end":1716.79},{"text":"under","start":1716.79,"end":1717.19},{"text":"Article","start":1717.19,"end":1718.11},{"text":"VI","start":1718.11,"end":1718.19},{"text":"in","start":1718.47,"end":1718.63},{"text":"return","start":1718.63,"end":1719.19},{"text":"for","start":1719.19,"end":1719.51},{"text":"other","start":1719.51,"end":1719.79},{"text":"states","start":1719.79,"end":1720.23},{"text":"committing","start":1720.23,"end":1720.87},{"text":"to","start":1720.87,"end":1721.03},{"text":"not","start":1721.03,"end":1721.27},{"text":"acquire","start":1721.27,"end":1721.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1721.75,"end":1722.23},{"text":"weapons.","start":1722.23,"end":1722.71}]},{"text":"Therefore, the nuclear weapons states' possession of nuclear weapons under the NPT is temporary.","start":1723.59,"end":1731.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":1723.59,"end":1724.31},{"text":"the","start":1725.67,"end":1725.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1725.83,"end":1726.39},{"text":"weapons","start":1726.39,"end":1726.75},{"text":"states'","start":1726.75,"end":1727.11},{"text":"possession","start":1727.11,"end":1727.67},{"text":"of","start":1727.67,"end":1727.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":1727.83,"end":1728.39},{"text":"weapons","start":1728.39,"end":1729.03},{"text":"under","start":1729.03,"end":1729.51},{"text":"the","start":1729.51,"end":1729.63},{"text":"NPT","start":1729.63,"end":1730.31},{"text":"is","start":1730.71,"end":1730.95},{"text":"temporary.","start":1730.95,"end":1731.67}]},{"text":"It's not an entitlement.","start":1732.55,"end":1734.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1732.55,"end":1732.87},{"text":"not","start":1732.87,"end":1733.27},{"text":"an","start":1733.31,"end":1733.43},{"text":"entitlement.","start":1733.43,"end":1734.39}]},{"text":"More than 50 years after the NPT's entry into force, it's regrettable that nuclear weapon states continue to leverage their possession of nuclear weapons as an open-ended license and shirk any specific timeline to honor their obligations.","start":1736.23,"end":1755.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1736.23,"end":1736.55},{"text":"than","start":1736.55,"end":1736.79},{"text":"50","start":1736.79,"end":1737.19},{"text":"years","start":1737.19,"end":1737.67},{"text":"after","start":1737.67,"end":1738.07},{"text":"the","start":1738.07,"end":1738.19},{"text":"NPT's","start":1738.23,"end":1738.95},{"text":"entry","start":1738.95,"end":1739.43},{"text":"into","start":1739.43,"end":1739.75},{"text":"force,","start":1739.75,"end":1740.31},{"text":"it's","start":1742.15,"end":1742.39},{"text":"regrettable","start":1742.39,"end":1743.11},{"text":"that","start":1743.19,"end":1743.51},{"text":"nuclear","start":1743.51,"end":1743.99},{"text":"weapon","start":1743.99,"end":1744.31},{"text":"states","start":1744.31,"end":1744.95},{"text":"continue","start":1745.19,"end":1745.75},{"text":"to","start":1745.75,"end":1745.95},{"text":"leverage","start":1745.95,"end":1746.55},{"text":"their","start":1746.55,"end":1746.87},{"text":"possession","start":1746.87,"end":1747.43},{"text":"of","start":1747.43,"end":1747.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":1747.59,"end":1748.07},{"text":"weapons","start":1748.07,"end":1748.63},{"text":"as","start":1748.95,"end":1749.35},{"text":"an","start":1749.35,"end":1749.51},{"text":"open-ended","start":1749.51,"end":1750.47},{"text":"license","start":1750.47,"end":1751.11},{"text":"and","start":1751.27,"end":1751.55},{"text":"shirk","start":1751.55,"end":1752.07},{"text":"any","start":1752.07,"end":1752.31},{"text":"specific","start":1752.31,"end":1752.87},{"text":"timeline","start":1752.87,"end":1753.59},{"text":"to","start":1753.75,"end":1753.99},{"text":"honor","start":1753.99,"end":1754.55},{"text":"their","start":1754.71,"end":1755.03},{"text":"obligations.","start":1755.03,"end":1755.91}]},{"text":"In this context, we express deep concern over repeated attempts by nuclear weapon states to reinterpret their obligations under Article VI or to link their implementation to preconditions that hollow out their obligations, invoking deterrence, strategic stability, or the unfavorable security environment.","start":1756.63,"end":1784.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1756.63,"end":1756.71},{"text":"this","start":1756.71,"end":1756.95},{"text":"context,","start":1756.95,"end":1757.59},{"text":"we","start":1759.35,"end":1759.59},{"text":"express","start":1759.59,"end":1760.23},{"text":"deep","start":1760.23,"end":1760.47},{"text":"concern","start":1760.47,"end":1761.19},{"text":"over","start":1761.99,"end":1762.35},{"text":"repeated","start":1762.35,"end":1762.95},{"text":"attempts","start":1762.95,"end":1763.43},{"text":"by","start":1764.11,"end":1764.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":1764.27,"end":1764.83},{"text":"weapon","start":1764.83,"end":1765.23},{"text":"states","start":1765.23,"end":1765.79},{"text":"to","start":1766.11,"end":1766.31},{"text":"reinterpret","start":1766.31,"end":1767.39},{"text":"their","start":1767.39,"end":1767.75},{"text":"obligations","start":1767.75,"end":1768.67},{"text":"under","start":1768.67,"end":1769.07},{"text":"Article","start":1769.07,"end":1769.95},{"text":"VI","start":1769.95,"end":1770.03},{"text":"or","start":1770.19,"end":1770.51},{"text":"to","start":1770.51,"end":1770.67},{"text":"link","start":1770.67,"end":1770.99},{"text":"their","start":1770.99,"end":1771.31},{"text":"implementation","start":1771.31,"end":1772.43},{"text":"to","start":1772.59,"end":1772.79},{"text":"preconditions","start":1772.79,"end":1773.95},{"text":"that","start":1774.91,"end":1775.39},{"text":"hollow","start":1775.39,"end":1775.79},{"text":"out","start":1775.79,"end":1776.19},{"text":"their","start":1776.27,"end":1776.59},{"text":"obligations,","start":1776.59,"end":1777.55},{"text":"invoking","start":1778.19,"end":1778.83},{"text":"deterrence,","start":1778.83,"end":1779.83},{"text":"strategic","start":1779.83,"end":1780.47},{"text":"stability,","start":1780.47,"end":1781.23},{"text":"or","start":1781.63,"end":1781.87},{"text":"the","start":1781.87,"end":1782.07},{"text":"unfavorable","start":1782.07,"end":1782.83},{"text":"security","start":1782.83,"end":1783.43},{"text":"environment.","start":1783.43,"end":1784.35}]},{"text":"The continued adoption by nuclear weapon states of security and military doctrines that permit the use of nuclear weapons, the modernization of nuclear arsenals, the threats to resume nuclear testing, the nuclear sharing arrangements, and the extended nuclear deterrence policies fundamentally contradict the spirit, letter, and objectives of the treaty.","start":1789.71,"end":1815.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."},{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1789.71,"end":1789.75},{"text":"continued","start":1789.75,"end":1790.39},{"text":"adoption","start":1790.39,"end":1790.95},{"text":"by","start":1790.95,"end":1791.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1791.11,"end":1791.59},{"text":"weapon","start":1791.59,"end":1791.91},{"text":"states","start":1791.91,"end":1792.47},{"text":"of","start":1792.47,"end":1792.59},{"text":"security","start":1792.59,"end":1793.27},{"text":"and","start":1793.27,"end":1793.43},{"text":"military","start":1793.43,"end":1793.91},{"text":"doctrines","start":1793.91,"end":1794.63},{"text":"that","start":1794.79,"end":1795.19},{"text":"permit","start":1795.19,"end":1795.83},{"text":"the","start":1796.47,"end":1796.71},{"text":"use","start":1796.71,"end":1796.99},{"text":"of","start":1797.03,"end":1797.19},{"text":"nuclear","start":1797.19,"end":1797.63},{"text":"weapons,","start":1797.63,"end":1798.23},{"text":"the","start":1798.39,"end":1798.51},{"text":"modernization","start":1798.51,"end":1799.55},{"text":"of","start":1799.55,"end":1799.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1799.75,"end":1800.43},{"text":"arsenals,","start":1800.43,"end":1801.03},{"text":"the","start":1801.19,"end":1801.35},{"text":"threats","start":1801.35,"end":1801.79},{"text":"to","start":1801.79,"end":1801.87},{"text":"resume","start":1801.91,"end":1802.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1802.47,"end":1802.95},{"text":"testing,","start":1802.95,"end":1803.67},{"text":"the","start":1803.83,"end":1803.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":1803.99,"end":1804.55},{"text":"sharing","start":1804.55,"end":1805.03},{"text":"arrangements,","start":1805.03,"end":1805.83},{"text":"and","start":1805.83,"end":1806.11},{"text":"the","start":1806.11,"end":1806.19},{"text":"extended","start":1806.19,"end":1806.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1806.95,"end":1807.35},{"text":"deterrence","start":1807.35,"end":1808.15},{"text":"policies","start":1808.15,"end":1808.87},{"text":"fundamentally","start":1809.11,"end":1809.91},{"text":"contradict","start":1809.91,"end":1810.79},{"text":"the","start":1810.95,"end":1811.19},{"text":"spirit,","start":1811.19,"end":1811.91},{"text":"letter,","start":1813.15,"end":1813.59},{"text":"and","start":1813.59,"end":1813.83},{"text":"objectives","start":1813.83,"end":1814.51},{"text":"of","start":1814.51,"end":1814.63},{"text":"the","start":1814.63,"end":1814.75},{"text":"treaty.","start":1814.75,"end":1815.35}]},{"text":"Extending the total elimination of nuclear weapons, the Arab Group once again calls for legally binding international instruments that provide effective, unconditional, non-discriminatory and irreversible security assurances to non-nuclear weapon states against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":1818.95,"end":1846.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Extending","start":1818.95,"end":1819.27},{"text":"the","start":1819.27,"end":1819.39},{"text":"total","start":1819.39,"end":1819.79},{"text":"elimination","start":1819.79,"end":1820.59},{"text":"of","start":1820.59,"end":1820.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":1820.75,"end":1821.19},{"text":"weapons,","start":1821.19,"end":1821.79},{"text":"the","start":1822.11,"end":1822.31},{"text":"Arab","start":1822.31,"end":1822.75},{"text":"Group","start":1822.75,"end":1823.03},{"text":"once","start":1823.07,"end":1823.55},{"text":"again","start":1823.55,"end":1823.95},{"text":"calls","start":1823.95,"end":1824.51},{"text":"for","start":1824.67,"end":1824.99},{"text":"legally","start":1824.99,"end":1825.55},{"text":"binding","start":1825.55,"end":1826.07},{"text":"international","start":1826.11,"end":1827.07},{"text":"instruments","start":1827.07,"end":1827.79},{"text":"that","start":1827.95,"end":1828.35},{"text":"provide","start":1828.51,"end":1829.47},{"text":"effective,","start":1832.83,"end":1833.71},{"text":"unconditional,","start":1834.19,"end":1835.31},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":1835.63,"end":1837.23},{"text":"and","start":1837.79,"end":1838.19},{"text":"irreversible","start":1838.19,"end":1839.07},{"text":"security","start":1839.07,"end":1839.71},{"text":"assurances","start":1839.71,"end":1840.67},{"text":"to","start":1840.83,"end":1841.07},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1841.07,"end":1842.19},{"text":"weapon","start":1842.19,"end":1842.59},{"text":"states","start":1842.59,"end":1843.23},{"text":"against","start":1843.31,"end":1843.83},{"text":"the","start":1843.83,"end":1843.95},{"text":"use","start":1843.95,"end":1844.35},{"text":"or","start":1844.35,"end":1844.59},{"text":"threat","start":1844.59,"end":1844.91},{"text":"of","start":1844.91,"end":1845.03},{"text":"use","start":1845.03,"end":1845.31},{"text":"of","start":1845.31,"end":1845.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":1845.47,"end":1846.03},{"text":"weapons.","start":1846.03,"end":1846.59}]},{"text":"This can be achieved through the unconditional accession to the protocols to the nuclear weapon-free zone treaties.","start":1848.11,"end":1855.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1848.11,"end":1848.27},{"text":"can","start":1848.27,"end":1848.51},{"text":"be","start":1848.51,"end":1848.67},{"text":"achieved","start":1848.67,"end":1849.39},{"text":"through","start":1849.47,"end":1849.71},{"text":"the","start":1849.71,"end":1849.91},{"text":"unconditional","start":1849.91,"end":1850.83},{"text":"accession","start":1850.83,"end":1851.47},{"text":"to","start":1851.47,"end":1851.59},{"text":"the","start":1851.59,"end":1851.71},{"text":"protocols","start":1851.71,"end":1852.59},{"text":"to","start":1852.59,"end":1852.83},{"text":"the","start":1852.83,"end":1852.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1852.95,"end":1853.55},{"text":"weapon-free","start":1853.55,"end":1854.19},{"text":"zone","start":1854.19,"end":1854.59},{"text":"treaties.","start":1854.59,"end":1855.31}]},{"text":"And in addition, the no force use policy must be upheld.","start":1858.75,"end":1864.03,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1858.75,"end":1859.23},{"text":"in","start":1860.11,"end":1860.35},{"text":"addition,","start":1860.35,"end":1860.91},{"text":"the","start":1860.91,"end":1861.11},{"text":"no","start":1861.11,"end":1861.31},{"text":"force","start":1861.31,"end":1861.71},{"text":"use","start":1861.71,"end":1862.03},{"text":"policy","start":1862.11,"end":1862.83},{"text":"must","start":1862.83,"end":1863.15},{"text":"be","start":1863.15,"end":1863.39},{"text":"upheld.","start":1863.39,"end":1864.03}]},{"text":"In this context, we recall the 1996 advisory opinion of the ICJ on the illegality of the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons.","start":1864.71,"end":1877.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1864.71,"end":1864.83},{"text":"this","start":1864.83,"end":1865.07},{"text":"context,","start":1865.07,"end":1865.71},{"text":"we","start":1866.67,"end":1866.87},{"text":"recall","start":1866.87,"end":1867.55},{"text":"the","start":1868.99,"end":1869.23},{"text":"1996","start":1869.23,"end":1870.35},{"text":"advisory","start":1870.35,"end":1870.99},{"text":"opinion","start":1870.99,"end":1871.47},{"text":"of","start":1871.47,"end":1871.63},{"text":"the","start":1871.63,"end":1871.75},{"text":"ICJ","start":1871.75,"end":1872.59},{"text":"on","start":1872.83,"end":1872.99},{"text":"the","start":1872.99,"end":1873.11},{"text":"illegality","start":1873.11,"end":1873.91},{"text":"of","start":1873.91,"end":1874.03},{"text":"the","start":1874.03,"end":1874.19},{"text":"use","start":1874.19,"end":1874.55},{"text":"or","start":1875.35,"end":1875.43},{"text":"threat","start":1875.43,"end":1875.79},{"text":"of","start":1875.79,"end":1875.99},{"text":"use","start":1875.99,"end":1876.47},{"text":"of","start":1876.47,"end":1876.71},{"text":"nuclear","start":1876.71,"end":1877.19},{"text":"weapons.","start":1877.19,"end":1877.83}]},{"text":"We recall the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons.","start":1878.63,"end":1884.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1878.63,"end":1878.75},{"text":"recall","start":1878.75,"end":1879.27},{"text":"the","start":1879.27,"end":1879.39},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1879.39,"end":1880.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1880.23,"end":1880.95},{"text":"consequences","start":1880.95,"end":1881.91},{"text":"of","start":1882.15,"end":1882.39},{"text":"any","start":1882.39,"end":1882.63},{"text":"use","start":1882.63,"end":1882.95},{"text":"of","start":1882.95,"end":1883.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":1883.11,"end":1883.51},{"text":"weapons.","start":1883.51,"end":1884.15}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the nonproliferation regime is grappling with serious challenges, including the absence of genuine efforts to universalize the treaty, repeated cases of noncompliance by nuclear and non-nuclear weapon states, and the imbalanced application of the IAEA safeguards regime to states parties and non-states parties.","start":1884.39,"end":1913.07,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1884.39,"end":1884.79},{"text":"President,","start":1884.79,"end":1885.35},{"text":"the","start":1886.71,"end":1886.91},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":1886.91,"end":1888.19},{"text":"regime","start":1888.19,"end":1888.55},{"text":"is","start":1888.55,"end":1888.79},{"text":"grappling","start":1888.79,"end":1889.35},{"text":"with","start":1889.35,"end":1889.55},{"text":"serious","start":1889.55,"end":1890.15},{"text":"challenges,","start":1890.15,"end":1890.87},{"text":"including","start":1891.27,"end":1891.99},{"text":"the","start":1891.99,"end":1892.11},{"text":"absence","start":1892.11,"end":1892.75},{"text":"of","start":1892.75,"end":1892.95},{"text":"genuine","start":1892.95,"end":1893.67},{"text":"efforts","start":1893.67,"end":1894.15},{"text":"to","start":1894.15,"end":1894.35},{"text":"universalize","start":1894.35,"end":1895.27},{"text":"the","start":1895.27,"end":1895.43},{"text":"treaty,","start":1895.43,"end":1896.07},{"text":"repeated","start":1896.39,"end":1897.03},{"text":"cases","start":1897.03,"end":1897.63},{"text":"of","start":1897.63,"end":1897.75},{"text":"noncompliance","start":1897.75,"end":1898.79},{"text":"by","start":1898.79,"end":1898.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1898.95,"end":1899.51},{"text":"and","start":1899.51,"end":1899.71},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1899.71,"end":1900.47},{"text":"weapon","start":1900.47,"end":1900.79},{"text":"states,","start":1900.79,"end":1901.35},{"text":"and","start":1902.75,"end":1902.87},{"text":"the","start":1902.87,"end":1902.95},{"text":"imbalanced","start":1902.95,"end":1903.71},{"text":"application","start":1903.71,"end":1904.67},{"text":"of","start":1904.67,"end":1904.91},{"text":"the","start":1904.91,"end":1905.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":1905.15,"end":1905.79},{"text":"safeguards","start":1905.79,"end":1906.55},{"text":"regime","start":1906.55,"end":1907.15},{"text":"to","start":1907.63,"end":1907.79},{"text":"states","start":1907.79,"end":1908.19},{"text":"parties","start":1908.19,"end":1908.99},{"text":"and","start":1911.55,"end":1911.79},{"text":"non-states","start":1911.79,"end":1912.35},{"text":"parties.","start":1912.35,"end":1913.07}]},{"text":"Israel's, for example, Israel's non-accession to the NPT as a non-nuclear weapons state deprives the international community through the IAEA of any mechanisms to verify the peaceful nature of its nuclear program and obstructs the universalization of the treaty.","start":1914.67,"end":1935.35,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Israel's,","start":1914.67,"end":1915.39},{"text":"for","start":1915.39,"end":1915.55},{"text":"example,","start":1915.55,"end":1916.27},{"text":"Israel's","start":1916.27,"end":1916.83},{"text":"non-accession","start":1916.83,"end":1917.79},{"text":"to","start":1917.79,"end":1917.87},{"text":"the","start":1917.87,"end":1918.03},{"text":"NPT","start":1918.03,"end":1918.83},{"text":"as","start":1919.87,"end":1920.03},{"text":"a","start":1920.03,"end":1920.11},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":1920.11,"end":1920.83},{"text":"weapons","start":1920.83,"end":1921.27},{"text":"state","start":1921.27,"end":1921.79},{"text":"deprives","start":1922.11,"end":1922.91},{"text":"the","start":1922.91,"end":1923.03},{"text":"international","start":1923.03,"end":1923.87},{"text":"community","start":1923.87,"end":1924.59},{"text":"through","start":1924.59,"end":1924.91},{"text":"the","start":1924.91,"end":1925.03},{"text":"IAEA","start":1925.15,"end":1926.19},{"text":"of","start":1926.95,"end":1927.23},{"text":"any","start":1927.23,"end":1927.55},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1927.55,"end":1928.43},{"text":"to","start":1928.79,"end":1928.95},{"text":"verify","start":1928.95,"end":1929.59},{"text":"the","start":1929.59,"end":1929.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":1929.71,"end":1930.19},{"text":"nature","start":1930.19,"end":1930.63},{"text":"of","start":1930.63,"end":1930.79},{"text":"its","start":1930.79,"end":1931.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":1931.03,"end":1931.43},{"text":"program","start":1931.43,"end":1932.15},{"text":"and","start":1932.47,"end":1932.75},{"text":"obstructs","start":1932.75,"end":1933.35},{"text":"the","start":1933.35,"end":1933.51},{"text":"universalization","start":1933.51,"end":1934.55},{"text":"of","start":1934.55,"end":1934.67},{"text":"the","start":1934.67,"end":1934.79},{"text":"treaty.","start":1934.79,"end":1935.35}]},{"text":"In this context, the Arab Group unequivocally condemns the irresponsible nuclear threats by Israel and its leadership.","start":1936.15,"end":1945.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1936.15,"end":1936.31},{"text":"this","start":1936.31,"end":1936.55},{"text":"context,","start":1936.55,"end":1937.15},{"text":"the","start":1937.91,"end":1938.03},{"text":"Arab","start":1938.03,"end":1938.47},{"text":"Group","start":1938.51,"end":1938.79},{"text":"unequivocally","start":1938.95,"end":1939.75},{"text":"condemns","start":1939.75,"end":1940.47},{"text":"the","start":1940.79,"end":1940.99},{"text":"irresponsible","start":1940.99,"end":1941.95},{"text":"nuclear","start":1941.95,"end":1942.55},{"text":"threats","start":1942.55,"end":1943.11},{"text":"by","start":1943.19,"end":1943.51},{"text":"Israel","start":1943.51,"end":1944.07},{"text":"and","start":1944.07,"end":1944.23},{"text":"its","start":1944.23,"end":1944.47},{"text":"leadership.","start":1944.47,"end":1945.11}]},{"text":"Most recently, in the context of the genocide perpetrated by Israel against the Palestinian people, we condemn its widescale violations and attacks against states and violations of the UN Charter, international law, and relevant UN resolutions.","start":1945.51,"end":1963.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":1945.51,"end":1946.07},{"text":"recently,","start":1946.07,"end":1946.87},{"text":"in","start":1947.19,"end":1947.31},{"text":"the","start":1947.31,"end":1947.43},{"text":"context","start":1947.43,"end":1948.07},{"text":"of","start":1948.07,"end":1948.23},{"text":"the","start":1948.23,"end":1948.51},{"text":"genocide","start":1948.79,"end":1949.67},{"text":"perpetrated","start":1949.83,"end":1950.63},{"text":"by","start":1950.63,"end":1950.87},{"text":"Israel","start":1950.87,"end":1951.35},{"text":"against","start":1951.35,"end":1951.91},{"text":"the","start":1951.91,"end":1952.11},{"text":"Palestinian","start":1952.15,"end":1952.87},{"text":"people,","start":1952.87,"end":1953.35},{"text":"we","start":1953.67,"end":1953.83},{"text":"condemn","start":1953.83,"end":1954.39},{"text":"its","start":1954.39,"end":1954.71},{"text":"widescale","start":1954.71,"end":1955.43},{"text":"violations","start":1955.67,"end":1956.63},{"text":"and","start":1956.63,"end":1956.79},{"text":"attacks","start":1956.79,"end":1957.43},{"text":"against","start":1957.43,"end":1957.87},{"text":"states","start":1957.87,"end":1958.31},{"text":"and","start":1958.31,"end":1958.63},{"text":"violations","start":1958.95,"end":1959.71},{"text":"of","start":1959.71,"end":1959.83},{"text":"the","start":1959.83,"end":1959.95},{"text":"UN","start":1959.95,"end":1960.31},{"text":"Charter,","start":1960.31,"end":1960.79},{"text":"international","start":1960.79,"end":1961.63},{"text":"law,","start":1961.63,"end":1961.91},{"text":"and","start":1961.91,"end":1962.15},{"text":"relevant","start":1962.15,"end":1962.59},{"text":"UN","start":1962.59,"end":1962.87},{"text":"resolutions.","start":1962.87,"end":1963.67}]},{"text":"These threats, most recently in October 2023, were previously condemned in absolute terms by the Arab Group.","start":1965.35,"end":1972.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1965.35,"end":1965.79},{"text":"threats,","start":1965.79,"end":1966.23},{"text":"most","start":1966.23,"end":1966.55},{"text":"recently","start":1966.55,"end":1967.11},{"text":"in","start":1967.11,"end":1967.23},{"text":"October","start":1967.23,"end":1967.67},{"text":"2023,","start":1967.67,"end":1968.79},{"text":"were","start":1969.03,"end":1969.27},{"text":"previously","start":1969.27,"end":1969.83},{"text":"condemned","start":1969.83,"end":1970.63},{"text":"in","start":1970.63,"end":1970.95},{"text":"absolute","start":1970.95,"end":1971.47},{"text":"terms","start":1971.47,"end":1971.83},{"text":"by","start":1971.83,"end":1971.99},{"text":"the","start":1971.99,"end":1972.11},{"text":"Arab","start":1972.11,"end":1972.55},{"text":"Group.","start":1972.55,"end":1972.83}]},{"text":"They were documented as well in letters addressed to the President of the Security Council, the Secretary-General of the United Nations, and the IAEA Director General.","start":1973.11,"end":1982.71,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1973.11,"end":1973.43},{"text":"were","start":1973.43,"end":1973.59},{"text":"documented","start":1973.59,"end":1974.39},{"text":"as","start":1974.39,"end":1974.63},{"text":"well","start":1974.63,"end":1974.87},{"text":"in","start":1974.87,"end":1975.03},{"text":"letters","start":1975.03,"end":1975.51},{"text":"addressed","start":1975.51,"end":1975.95},{"text":"to","start":1975.95,"end":1976.03},{"text":"the","start":1976.03,"end":1976.19},{"text":"President","start":1976.19,"end":1976.79},{"text":"of","start":1976.79,"end":1976.87},{"text":"the","start":1976.87,"end":1976.99},{"text":"Security","start":1976.99,"end":1977.51},{"text":"Council,","start":1977.51,"end":1978.07},{"text":"the","start":1978.31,"end":1978.43},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1978.43,"end":1979.43},{"text":"of","start":1979.43,"end":1979.59},{"text":"the","start":1979.59,"end":1979.67},{"text":"United","start":1979.67,"end":1980.11},{"text":"Nations,","start":1980.11,"end":1980.63},{"text":"and","start":1980.63,"end":1980.83},{"text":"the","start":1980.83,"end":1980.91},{"text":"IAEA","start":1980.95,"end":1981.59},{"text":"Director","start":1981.59,"end":1982.23},{"text":"General.","start":1982.23,"end":1982.71}]},{"text":"The Group expressed its dismay at this show of irresponsible behavior and impunity.","start":1982.95,"end":1989.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1982.95,"end":1983.19},{"text":"Group","start":1983.19,"end":1983.55},{"text":"expressed","start":1984.27,"end":1984.83},{"text":"its","start":1984.91,"end":1985.15},{"text":"dismay","start":1985.15,"end":1985.87},{"text":"at","start":1985.87,"end":1986.03},{"text":"this","start":1986.03,"end":1986.43},{"text":"show","start":1986.43,"end":1986.83},{"text":"of","start":1986.83,"end":1987.15},{"text":"irresponsible","start":1987.15,"end":1988.27},{"text":"behavior","start":1988.35,"end":1988.99},{"text":"and","start":1988.99,"end":1989.23},{"text":"impunity.","start":1989.23,"end":1989.95}]},{"text":"This highlights the urgent and dire need to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons in the Middle East.","start":1990.35,"end":1997.23,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1990.35,"end":1990.67},{"text":"highlights","start":1990.67,"end":1991.39},{"text":"the","start":1991.39,"end":1991.55},{"text":"urgent","start":1991.55,"end":1992.19},{"text":"and","start":1992.19,"end":1992.47},{"text":"dire","start":1992.47,"end":1992.75},{"text":"need","start":1992.75,"end":1993.15},{"text":"to","start":1993.39,"end":1993.55},{"text":"establish","start":1993.55,"end":1994.27},{"text":"a","start":1994.27,"end":1994.31},{"text":"zone","start":1994.31,"end":1994.83},{"text":"free","start":1994.83,"end":1995.15},{"text":"of","start":1995.15,"end":1995.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":1995.39,"end":1995.87},{"text":"weapons","start":1995.87,"end":1996.35},{"text":"in","start":1996.35,"end":1996.51},{"text":"the","start":1996.51,"end":1996.59},{"text":"Middle","start":1996.59,"end":1996.91},{"text":"East.","start":1996.91,"end":1997.23}]},{"text":"The Arab Group calls on the international community to compel Israel to fulfill its legal obligations under and the provisional measures and the advisory opinion of the ICJ, including ending its occupation of Arab territories.","start":1997.87,"end":2014.03,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1997.87,"end":1998.07},{"text":"Arab","start":1998.07,"end":1998.43},{"text":"Group","start":1998.43,"end":1998.75},{"text":"calls","start":1998.75,"end":1999.15},{"text":"on","start":1999.15,"end":1999.23},{"text":"the","start":1999.23,"end":1999.31},{"text":"international","start":1999.31,"end":2000.07},{"text":"community","start":2000.07,"end":2000.67},{"text":"to","start":2000.67,"end":2000.83},{"text":"compel","start":2000.83,"end":2001.31},{"text":"Israel","start":2001.31,"end":2001.87},{"text":"to","start":2001.87,"end":2002.03},{"text":"fulfill","start":2002.03,"end":2002.59},{"text":"its","start":2002.59,"end":2002.83},{"text":"legal","start":2002.83,"end":2003.23},{"text":"obligations","start":2003.23,"end":2004.11},{"text":"under","start":2004.11,"end":2004.51},{"text":"and","start":2005.47,"end":2005.71},{"text":"the","start":2006.51,"end":2006.63},{"text":"provisional","start":2006.63,"end":2007.23},{"text":"measures","start":2007.23,"end":2007.71},{"text":"and","start":2007.71,"end":2007.87},{"text":"the","start":2007.87,"end":2007.99},{"text":"advisory","start":2007.99,"end":2008.75},{"text":"opinion","start":2008.75,"end":2009.23},{"text":"of","start":2009.23,"end":2009.39},{"text":"the","start":2009.39,"end":2009.51},{"text":"ICJ,","start":2009.51,"end":2010.35},{"text":"including","start":2010.51,"end":2011.23},{"text":"ending","start":2011.23,"end":2011.79},{"text":"its","start":2011.79,"end":2012.03},{"text":"occupation","start":2012.03,"end":2012.67},{"text":"of","start":2012.71,"end":2012.83},{"text":"Arab","start":2012.83,"end":2013.15},{"text":"territories.","start":2013.15,"end":2014.03}]},{"text":"Compliance with international law is an obligation, not a choice.","start":2015.87,"end":2020.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Compliance","start":2015.87,"end":2016.67},{"text":"with","start":2016.67,"end":2016.83},{"text":"international","start":2016.83,"end":2017.75},{"text":"law","start":2017.75,"end":2018.03},{"text":"is","start":2018.03,"end":2018.23},{"text":"an","start":2018.23,"end":2018.35},{"text":"obligation,","start":2018.35,"end":2019.27},{"text":"not","start":2019.27,"end":2019.51},{"text":"a","start":2019.51,"end":2019.55},{"text":"choice.","start":2019.55,"end":2020.11}]},{"text":"Normalizing impunity is a serious threat to international peace and security.","start":2020.51,"end":2026.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Normalizing","start":2020.51,"end":2021.47},{"text":"impunity","start":2021.47,"end":2022.27},{"text":"is","start":2022.91,"end":2023.19},{"text":"a","start":2023.19,"end":2023.23},{"text":"serious","start":2023.23,"end":2023.79},{"text":"threat","start":2023.79,"end":2024.11},{"text":"to","start":2024.27,"end":2024.39},{"text":"international","start":2024.39,"end":2025.31},{"text":"peace","start":2025.31,"end":2025.71},{"text":"and","start":2025.71,"end":2025.91},{"text":"security.","start":2025.91,"end":2026.67}]},{"text":"Mr. President, The following elements must be included in the outcomes of the Review Conference: 1.","start":2027.79,"end":2037.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2027.79,"end":2028.15},{"text":"President,","start":2028.15,"end":2028.75},{"text":"The","start":2032.27,"end":2032.31},{"text":"following","start":2032.31,"end":2032.87},{"text":"elements","start":2032.87,"end":2033.35},{"text":"must","start":2033.35,"end":2033.63},{"text":"be","start":2033.63,"end":2033.71},{"text":"included","start":2033.71,"end":2034.31},{"text":"in","start":2034.31,"end":2034.47},{"text":"the","start":2034.47,"end":2034.59},{"text":"outcomes","start":2034.59,"end":2035.35},{"text":"of","start":2035.35,"end":2035.43},{"text":"the","start":2035.43,"end":2035.55},{"text":"Review","start":2035.55,"end":2035.99},{"text":"Conference:","start":2035.99,"end":2036.71},{"text":"1.","start":2037.43,"end":2037.91}]},{"text":"Ensure that States Parties, mainly nuclear-weapon States, make genuine and sincere efforts to uphold their obligations under the NPT and previous Review Conference outcomes.","start":2040.15,"end":2051.03,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Ensure","start":2040.15,"end":2040.63},{"text":"that","start":2040.63,"end":2040.87},{"text":"States","start":2040.87,"end":2041.19},{"text":"Parties,","start":2041.19,"end":2041.83},{"text":"mainly","start":2041.83,"end":2042.23},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":2042.23,"end":2043.03},{"text":"States,","start":2043.03,"end":2043.59},{"text":"make","start":2043.59,"end":2043.99},{"text":"genuine","start":2043.99,"end":2044.55},{"text":"and","start":2044.55,"end":2044.75},{"text":"sincere","start":2044.75,"end":2045.59},{"text":"efforts","start":2045.59,"end":2046.07},{"text":"to","start":2046.07,"end":2046.35},{"text":"uphold","start":2046.35,"end":2046.75},{"text":"their","start":2046.75,"end":2046.99},{"text":"obligations","start":2046.99,"end":2047.75},{"text":"under","start":2047.75,"end":2048.07},{"text":"the","start":2048.07,"end":2048.19},{"text":"NPT","start":2048.19,"end":2048.79},{"text":"and","start":2048.79,"end":2049.03},{"text":"previous","start":2049.03,"end":2049.43},{"text":"Review","start":2049.43,"end":2049.83},{"text":"Conference","start":2049.83,"end":2050.39},{"text":"outcomes.","start":2050.39,"end":2051.03}]},{"text":"The Review Conference must also expressly ban the transfer of all nuclear materials and related technologies to non-States Parties until their accession to the NPT as non-nuclear-weapon States.","start":2051.51,"end":2068.51,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2051.51,"end":2051.79},{"text":"Review","start":2051.79,"end":2052.15},{"text":"Conference","start":2052.15,"end":2052.87},{"text":"must","start":2052.95,"end":2053.35},{"text":"also","start":2053.35,"end":2053.67},{"text":"expressly","start":2053.67,"end":2054.47},{"text":"ban","start":2054.47,"end":2055.03},{"text":"the","start":2055.03,"end":2055.27},{"text":"transfer","start":2055.27,"end":2055.99},{"text":"of","start":2055.99,"end":2056.31},{"text":"all","start":2056.31,"end":2056.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2056.63,"end":2057.19},{"text":"materials","start":2057.19,"end":2057.91},{"text":"and","start":2057.91,"end":2058.15},{"text":"related","start":2058.15,"end":2058.67},{"text":"technologies","start":2058.67,"end":2059.59},{"text":"to","start":2061.15,"end":2061.23},{"text":"non-States","start":2061.23,"end":2062.19},{"text":"Parties","start":2062.19,"end":2062.91},{"text":"until","start":2063.23,"end":2063.63},{"text":"their","start":2063.63,"end":2063.95},{"text":"accession","start":2063.95,"end":2064.59},{"text":"to","start":2064.59,"end":2064.75},{"text":"the","start":2064.75,"end":2064.87},{"text":"NPT","start":2064.87,"end":2065.79},{"text":"as","start":2066.27,"end":2066.59},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":2066.67,"end":2067.95},{"text":"States.","start":2067.95,"end":2068.51}]},{"text":"The Conference must reject any attempt to legitimize the nuclear status of non-States Parties. 2. cease any technical cooperation with non-state parties, namely Israel, the only state in the Middle East that has not acceded to the treaty, until such time as they join the treaty as non-nuclear weapon states and place their nuclear facilities under full scope IAEA safeguards.","start":2069.47,"end":2103.15,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2069.47,"end":2069.63},{"text":"Conference","start":2069.63,"end":2070.35},{"text":"must","start":2070.43,"end":2070.83},{"text":"reject","start":2070.83,"end":2071.39},{"text":"any","start":2071.39,"end":2071.67},{"text":"attempt","start":2071.67,"end":2072.35},{"text":"to","start":2072.51,"end":2072.67},{"text":"legitimize","start":2072.67,"end":2073.55},{"text":"the","start":2073.55,"end":2073.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2073.79,"end":2074.35},{"text":"status","start":2074.35,"end":2074.91},{"text":"of","start":2074.99,"end":2075.31},{"text":"non-States","start":2075.39,"end":2076.11},{"text":"Parties.","start":2076.11,"end":2076.75},{"text":"2.","start":2079.15,"end":2079.55},{"text":"cease","start":2084.83,"end":2085.03},{"text":"any","start":2085.07,"end":2085.31},{"text":"technical","start":2085.31,"end":2085.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":2085.87,"end":2086.59},{"text":"with","start":2086.59,"end":2086.83},{"text":"non-state","start":2086.83,"end":2087.47},{"text":"parties,","start":2087.47,"end":2088.03},{"text":"namely","start":2088.03,"end":2088.51},{"text":"Israel,","start":2088.51,"end":2088.99},{"text":"the","start":2089.07,"end":2089.27},{"text":"only","start":2089.27,"end":2089.55},{"text":"state","start":2089.55,"end":2089.95},{"text":"in","start":2089.95,"end":2090.03},{"text":"the","start":2090.03,"end":2090.11},{"text":"Middle","start":2090.11,"end":2090.35},{"text":"East","start":2090.35,"end":2090.75},{"text":"that","start":2090.75,"end":2090.99},{"text":"has","start":2090.99,"end":2091.15},{"text":"not","start":2091.15,"end":2091.47},{"text":"acceded","start":2091.47,"end":2091.95},{"text":"to","start":2091.95,"end":2092.15},{"text":"the","start":2092.15,"end":2092.27},{"text":"treaty,","start":2092.27,"end":2092.91},{"text":"until","start":2093.15,"end":2093.55},{"text":"such","start":2093.63,"end":2093.95},{"text":"time","start":2093.95,"end":2094.35},{"text":"as","start":2094.35,"end":2094.55},{"text":"they","start":2094.75,"end":2095.07},{"text":"join","start":2095.23,"end":2095.63},{"text":"the","start":2095.63,"end":2095.75},{"text":"treaty","start":2095.75,"end":2096.27},{"text":"as","start":2096.27,"end":2096.51},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":2096.51,"end":2097.23},{"text":"weapon","start":2097.23,"end":2097.55},{"text":"states","start":2097.55,"end":2098.03},{"text":"and","start":2098.03,"end":2098.23},{"text":"place","start":2098.23,"end":2098.67},{"text":"their","start":2098.67,"end":2098.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2098.91,"end":2099.31},{"text":"facilities","start":2099.31,"end":2100.03},{"text":"under","start":2100.27,"end":2100.67},{"text":"full","start":2100.67,"end":2100.83},{"text":"scope","start":2100.83,"end":2101.31},{"text":"IAEA","start":2101.31,"end":2102.19},{"text":"safeguards.","start":2102.19,"end":2103.15}]},{"text":"3. Reaffirm that policies authorizing the use of nuclear weapons, as well as nuclear sharing and extended nuclear deterrence, are incompatible with the objectives and purposes of the NPT.","start":2103.63,"end":2115.95,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"3.","start":2103.63,"end":2104.03},{"text":"Reaffirm","start":2104.19,"end":2104.99},{"text":"that","start":2104.99,"end":2105.23},{"text":"policies","start":2105.23,"end":2105.79},{"text":"authorizing","start":2105.79,"end":2106.43},{"text":"the","start":2106.43,"end":2106.51},{"text":"use","start":2106.51,"end":2106.87},{"text":"of","start":2106.87,"end":2107.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2107.07,"end":2107.63},{"text":"weapons,","start":2107.63,"end":2108.19},{"text":"as","start":2108.19,"end":2108.43},{"text":"well","start":2108.43,"end":2108.67},{"text":"as","start":2108.67,"end":2108.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2108.91,"end":2109.39},{"text":"sharing","start":2109.39,"end":2110.03},{"text":"and","start":2110.03,"end":2110.19},{"text":"extended","start":2110.19,"end":2110.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2110.83,"end":2111.27},{"text":"deterrence,","start":2111.27,"end":2112.11},{"text":"are","start":2112.35,"end":2112.59},{"text":"incompatible","start":2112.59,"end":2113.47},{"text":"with","start":2113.47,"end":2113.67},{"text":"the","start":2113.67,"end":2113.75},{"text":"objectives","start":2113.75,"end":2114.35},{"text":"and","start":2114.35,"end":2114.55},{"text":"purposes","start":2114.55,"end":2115.11},{"text":"of","start":2115.11,"end":2115.23},{"text":"the","start":2115.23,"end":2115.35},{"text":"NPT.","start":2115.35,"end":2115.95}]},{"text":"4. Ensure that nuclear-weapon States comply with their nuclear disarmament obligations through a clear timeline for the elimination of nuclear weapons based on measurable quantitative targets.","start":2116.59,"end":2131.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"4.","start":2116.59,"end":2117.07},{"text":"Ensure","start":2118.67,"end":2119.23},{"text":"that","start":2119.31,"end":2119.63},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":2119.63,"end":2120.39},{"text":"States","start":2120.39,"end":2120.83},{"text":"comply","start":2120.83,"end":2121.39},{"text":"with","start":2121.39,"end":2121.63},{"text":"their","start":2121.63,"end":2121.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2121.75,"end":2122.19},{"text":"disarmament","start":2122.19,"end":2122.99},{"text":"obligations","start":2122.99,"end":2123.87},{"text":"through","start":2124.11,"end":2124.43},{"text":"a","start":2124.43,"end":2124.47},{"text":"clear","start":2124.47,"end":2124.83},{"text":"timeline","start":2124.83,"end":2125.63},{"text":"for","start":2125.71,"end":2126.03},{"text":"the","start":2126.03,"end":2126.15},{"text":"elimination","start":2126.19,"end":2127.07},{"text":"of","start":2127.07,"end":2127.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2127.23,"end":2127.71},{"text":"weapons","start":2127.71,"end":2128.27},{"text":"based","start":2128.67,"end":2129.15},{"text":"on","start":2129.23,"end":2129.47},{"text":"measurable","start":2129.47,"end":2130.19},{"text":"quantitative","start":2130.19,"end":2131.15},{"text":"targets.","start":2131.15,"end":2131.87}]},{"text":"Missile material no longer used for nuclear armament purposes must be placed under IAEA safeguards.","start":2132.67,"end":2142.71,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Missile","start":2132.67,"end":2133.19},{"text":"material","start":2133.19,"end":2133.95},{"text":"no","start":2133.95,"end":2134.31},{"text":"longer","start":2134.31,"end":2134.87},{"text":"used","start":2134.87,"end":2135.51},{"text":"for","start":2137.03,"end":2137.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":2137.75,"end":2138.31},{"text":"armament","start":2138.31,"end":2138.87},{"text":"purposes","start":2138.87,"end":2139.59},{"text":"must","start":2139.75,"end":2140.11},{"text":"be","start":2140.11,"end":2140.23},{"text":"placed","start":2140.23,"end":2140.71},{"text":"under","start":2140.71,"end":2141.11},{"text":"IAEA","start":2141.11,"end":2141.83},{"text":"safeguards.","start":2141.83,"end":2142.71}]},{"text":"5. Ensure full human control over nuclear arsenals until their total elimination.","start":2143.19,"end":2149.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"5.","start":2143.19,"end":2143.59},{"text":"Ensure","start":2143.91,"end":2144.47},{"text":"full","start":2144.47,"end":2144.87},{"text":"human","start":2144.87,"end":2145.27},{"text":"control","start":2145.27,"end":2145.91},{"text":"over","start":2145.91,"end":2146.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2146.23,"end":2146.71},{"text":"arsenals","start":2146.71,"end":2147.51},{"text":"until","start":2147.75,"end":2148.23},{"text":"their","start":2148.23,"end":2148.55},{"text":"total","start":2148.55,"end":2149.03},{"text":"elimination.","start":2149.03,"end":2149.83}]},{"text":"Concern must be also expressed over efforts to integrate AI in this world.","start":2150.23,"end":2155.75,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Concern","start":2150.23,"end":2150.87},{"text":"must","start":2150.87,"end":2151.11},{"text":"be","start":2151.11,"end":2151.27},{"text":"also","start":2151.27,"end":2151.67},{"text":"expressed","start":2151.67,"end":2152.39},{"text":"over","start":2152.39,"end":2152.79},{"text":"efforts","start":2152.79,"end":2153.19},{"text":"to","start":2153.19,"end":2153.31},{"text":"integrate","start":2153.31,"end":2154.23},{"text":"AI","start":2154.23,"end":2154.55},{"text":"in","start":2154.95,"end":2155.11},{"text":"this","start":2155.11,"end":2155.35},{"text":"world.","start":2155.35,"end":2155.75}]},{"text":"6. reaffirm that the peaceful uses of nuclear energy are an inherent, inalienable right of States Parties to the NPT.","start":2157.59,"end":2168.71,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"6.","start":2157.59,"end":2158.07},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2159.11,"end":2159.75},{"text":"that","start":2159.75,"end":2159.87},{"text":"the","start":2159.87,"end":2160.15},{"text":"peaceful","start":2160.15,"end":2160.63},{"text":"uses","start":2160.63,"end":2161.11},{"text":"of","start":2161.11,"end":2161.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":2161.27,"end":2161.83},{"text":"energy","start":2161.83,"end":2162.39},{"text":"are","start":2163.35,"end":2163.63},{"text":"an","start":2163.63,"end":2163.83},{"text":"inherent,","start":2163.83,"end":2164.47},{"text":"inalienable","start":2164.47,"end":2165.23},{"text":"right","start":2165.23,"end":2165.67},{"text":"of","start":2165.83,"end":2166.07},{"text":"States","start":2166.07,"end":2166.47},{"text":"Parties","start":2166.47,"end":2167.35},{"text":"to","start":2167.67,"end":2167.83},{"text":"the","start":2167.83,"end":2167.95},{"text":"NPT.","start":2167.95,"end":2168.71}]},{"text":"Attempts to restrict this right or impose unduly conditions beyond the scope of the treaty obligations must be rejected.","start":2170.71,"end":2180.15,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Attempts","start":2170.71,"end":2171.35},{"text":"to","start":2171.43,"end":2171.55},{"text":"restrict","start":2171.55,"end":2172.31},{"text":"this","start":2172.31,"end":2172.71},{"text":"right","start":2172.71,"end":2173.11},{"text":"or","start":2173.51,"end":2173.75},{"text":"impose","start":2173.75,"end":2174.47},{"text":"unduly","start":2174.47,"end":2175.19},{"text":"conditions","start":2175.19,"end":2175.95},{"text":"beyond","start":2176.15,"end":2176.87},{"text":"the","start":2176.87,"end":2177.03},{"text":"scope","start":2177.03,"end":2177.51},{"text":"of","start":2177.59,"end":2177.75},{"text":"the","start":2177.75,"end":2177.87},{"text":"treaty","start":2177.87,"end":2178.27},{"text":"obligations","start":2178.27,"end":2179.03},{"text":"must","start":2179.03,"end":2179.27},{"text":"be","start":2179.27,"end":2179.35},{"text":"rejected.","start":2179.35,"end":2180.15}]},{"text":"7. Strengthen the IAEA's nuclear verification role in a professional and impartial manner and in line with the IAEA Statute.","start":2180.55,"end":2192.31,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"7.","start":2180.55,"end":2181.03},{"text":"Strengthen","start":2183.59,"end":2184.23},{"text":"the","start":2184.23,"end":2184.51},{"text":"IAEA's","start":2184.55,"end":2185.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2185.35,"end":2185.91},{"text":"verification","start":2185.91,"end":2186.71},{"text":"role","start":2186.71,"end":2187.11},{"text":"in","start":2187.19,"end":2187.35},{"text":"a","start":2187.35,"end":2187.43},{"text":"professional","start":2187.43,"end":2188.15},{"text":"and","start":2188.15,"end":2188.35},{"text":"impartial","start":2188.35,"end":2188.95},{"text":"manner","start":2188.95,"end":2189.43},{"text":"and","start":2189.75,"end":2189.99},{"text":"in","start":2189.99,"end":2190.15},{"text":"line","start":2190.15,"end":2190.55},{"text":"with","start":2190.55,"end":2190.87},{"text":"the","start":2190.91,"end":2190.99},{"text":"IAEA","start":2190.99,"end":2191.59},{"text":"Statute.","start":2191.59,"end":2192.31}]},{"text":"Countries must be invited to cooperate fully with the IAEA to ensure the peaceful nature of their nuclear programs consistent with their legal obligations.","start":2193.11,"end":2202.47,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":2193.11,"end":2193.67},{"text":"must","start":2193.67,"end":2193.91},{"text":"be","start":2193.91,"end":2194.03},{"text":"invited","start":2194.03,"end":2194.59},{"text":"to","start":2194.59,"end":2194.75},{"text":"cooperate","start":2194.75,"end":2195.35},{"text":"fully","start":2195.35,"end":2195.59},{"text":"with","start":2195.59,"end":2195.75},{"text":"the","start":2195.75,"end":2195.83},{"text":"IAEA","start":2195.83,"end":2196.71},{"text":"to","start":2196.95,"end":2197.07},{"text":"ensure","start":2197.07,"end":2197.43},{"text":"the","start":2197.43,"end":2197.55},{"text":"peaceful","start":2197.55,"end":2197.99},{"text":"nature","start":2197.99,"end":2198.47},{"text":"of","start":2198.47,"end":2198.67},{"text":"their","start":2198.67,"end":2198.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2198.83,"end":2199.35},{"text":"programs","start":2199.35,"end":2199.99},{"text":"consistent","start":2200.15,"end":2200.95},{"text":"with","start":2200.95,"end":2201.07},{"text":"their","start":2201.07,"end":2201.27},{"text":"legal","start":2201.27,"end":2201.59},{"text":"obligations.","start":2201.59,"end":2202.47}]},{"text":"8. Underline the importance of the TTBT.","start":2202.79,"end":2207.27,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"8.","start":2202.79,"end":2203.19},{"text":"Underline","start":2204.79,"end":2205.35},{"text":"the","start":2205.35,"end":2205.47},{"text":"importance","start":2205.47,"end":2206.19},{"text":"of","start":2206.19,"end":2206.31},{"text":"the","start":2206.31,"end":2206.43},{"text":"TTBT.","start":2206.43,"end":2207.27}]},{"text":"and stressed the special responsibility of nuclear weapons states and states with nuclear capability that are yet to join the NPT to strengthen its entry into force and facilitate its entry into force.","start":2208.43,"end":2221.27,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2208.43,"end":2208.75},{"text":"stressed","start":2208.75,"end":2209.31},{"text":"the","start":2209.31,"end":2209.51},{"text":"special","start":2209.51,"end":2209.87},{"text":"responsibility","start":2209.87,"end":2210.91},{"text":"of","start":2210.91,"end":2211.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":2211.07,"end":2211.55},{"text":"weapons","start":2211.55,"end":2211.91},{"text":"states","start":2211.91,"end":2212.35},{"text":"and","start":2212.35,"end":2212.59},{"text":"states","start":2212.59,"end":2213.07},{"text":"with","start":2213.07,"end":2213.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2213.23,"end":2213.71},{"text":"capability","start":2213.71,"end":2214.51},{"text":"that","start":2214.51,"end":2214.83},{"text":"are","start":2214.83,"end":2215.03},{"text":"yet","start":2215.03,"end":2215.27},{"text":"to","start":2215.27,"end":2215.39},{"text":"join","start":2215.39,"end":2215.95},{"text":"the","start":2215.95,"end":2216.15},{"text":"NPT","start":2216.15,"end":2216.75},{"text":"to","start":2216.99,"end":2217.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":2217.15,"end":2217.79},{"text":"its","start":2217.79,"end":2217.99},{"text":"entry","start":2217.99,"end":2218.35},{"text":"into","start":2218.35,"end":2218.59},{"text":"force","start":2218.59,"end":2218.95},{"text":"and","start":2218.99,"end":2219.19},{"text":"facilitate","start":2219.19,"end":2220.03},{"text":"its","start":2220.03,"end":2220.27},{"text":"entry","start":2220.27,"end":2220.59},{"text":"into","start":2220.59,"end":2220.91},{"text":"force.","start":2220.91,"end":2221.27}]},{"text":"Nuclear weapons states must continue to uphold their voluntary commitment to refrain from conducting nuclear tests or taking actions contradicting that commitment.","start":2221.55,"end":2231.87,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":2221.55,"end":2222.03},{"text":"weapons","start":2222.03,"end":2222.47},{"text":"states","start":2222.47,"end":2222.83},{"text":"must","start":2222.83,"end":2223.07},{"text":"continue","start":2223.07,"end":2223.63},{"text":"to","start":2223.63,"end":2223.75},{"text":"uphold","start":2223.75,"end":2224.19},{"text":"their","start":2224.19,"end":2224.35},{"text":"voluntary","start":2224.35,"end":2224.91},{"text":"commitment","start":2224.91,"end":2225.63},{"text":"to","start":2225.87,"end":2225.99},{"text":"refrain","start":2225.99,"end":2226.75},{"text":"from","start":2226.83,"end":2227.07},{"text":"conducting","start":2227.07,"end":2227.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2227.87,"end":2228.43},{"text":"tests","start":2228.43,"end":2228.83},{"text":"or","start":2228.91,"end":2229.15},{"text":"taking","start":2229.15,"end":2229.55},{"text":"actions","start":2229.55,"end":2230.11},{"text":"contradicting","start":2230.11,"end":2230.83},{"text":"that","start":2230.83,"end":2231.15},{"text":"commitment.","start":2231.15,"end":2231.87}]},{"text":"9. Support efforts to advance the implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and related commitments adopted by subsequent review conferences.","start":2232.91,"end":2244.15,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"9.","start":2232.91,"end":2233.23},{"text":"Support","start":2233.39,"end":2234.03},{"text":"efforts","start":2234.03,"end":2234.43},{"text":"to","start":2234.43,"end":2234.55},{"text":"advance","start":2234.55,"end":2235.15},{"text":"the","start":2235.15,"end":2235.27},{"text":"implementation","start":2235.27,"end":2236.19},{"text":"of","start":2236.19,"end":2236.27},{"text":"the","start":2236.27,"end":2236.39},{"text":"1995","start":2236.39,"end":2237.47},{"text":"Middle","start":2237.47,"end":2237.79},{"text":"East","start":2237.79,"end":2238.03},{"text":"resolution","start":2238.03,"end":2238.83},{"text":"and","start":2239.31,"end":2239.63},{"text":"related","start":2239.63,"end":2240.19},{"text":"commitments","start":2240.19,"end":2240.99},{"text":"adopted","start":2241.15,"end":2241.79},{"text":"by","start":2241.79,"end":2242.03},{"text":"subsequent","start":2242.03,"end":2242.91},{"text":"review","start":2242.91,"end":2243.39},{"text":"conferences.","start":2243.39,"end":2244.15}]},{"text":"Clear outcomes must be reached, including practical and concrete steps, and support for the UN Conference on the Establishment of the Zone.","start":2245.39,"end":2257.07,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Clear","start":2245.39,"end":2245.79},{"text":"outcomes","start":2245.79,"end":2246.35},{"text":"must","start":2246.35,"end":2246.67},{"text":"be","start":2246.67,"end":2246.83},{"text":"reached,","start":2246.83,"end":2247.39},{"text":"including","start":2248.43,"end":2249.23},{"text":"practical","start":2249.23,"end":2249.95},{"text":"and","start":2249.95,"end":2250.15},{"text":"concrete","start":2250.15,"end":2250.67},{"text":"steps,","start":2250.67,"end":2251.15},{"text":"and","start":2252.11,"end":2252.59},{"text":"support","start":2252.59,"end":2253.39},{"text":"for","start":2253.47,"end":2253.63},{"text":"the","start":2253.63,"end":2253.79},{"text":"UN","start":2253.79,"end":2254.19},{"text":"Conference","start":2254.19,"end":2254.91},{"text":"on","start":2255.31,"end":2255.47},{"text":"the","start":2255.47,"end":2255.59},{"text":"Establishment","start":2255.59,"end":2256.35},{"text":"of","start":2256.35,"end":2256.47},{"text":"the","start":2256.47,"end":2256.59},{"text":"Zone.","start":2256.59,"end":2257.07}]},{"text":"Assert the validity of the 1995 Middle East resolution until its full implementation, alongside the outcomes of relevant review conferences.","start":2257.79,"end":2271.83,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Assert","start":2257.79,"end":2258.43},{"text":"the","start":2258.43,"end":2258.59},{"text":"validity","start":2258.59,"end":2259.23},{"text":"of","start":2259.23,"end":2259.39},{"text":"the","start":2259.39,"end":2259.51},{"text":"1995","start":2259.51,"end":2260.67},{"text":"Middle","start":2260.67,"end":2260.95},{"text":"East","start":2260.99,"end":2261.39},{"text":"resolution","start":2261.39,"end":2262.43},{"text":"until","start":2263.03,"end":2263.51},{"text":"its","start":2263.51,"end":2263.75},{"text":"full","start":2263.75,"end":2263.99},{"text":"implementation,","start":2263.99,"end":2265.27},{"text":"alongside","start":2267.43,"end":2268.31},{"text":"the","start":2268.39,"end":2268.67},{"text":"outcomes","start":2268.67,"end":2269.27},{"text":"of","start":2269.27,"end":2269.75},{"text":"relevant","start":2270.15,"end":2270.71},{"text":"review","start":2270.71,"end":2271.03},{"text":"conferences.","start":2271.03,"end":2271.83}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Arab Group reiterates that A Middle East free of weapons of mass destruction is a collective international responsibility.","start":2272.39,"end":2285.71,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2272.39,"end":2272.75},{"text":"President,","start":2272.75,"end":2273.35},{"text":"the","start":2275.67,"end":2275.87},{"text":"Arab","start":2275.87,"end":2276.23},{"text":"Group","start":2276.23,"end":2276.71},{"text":"reiterates","start":2277.03,"end":2277.99},{"text":"that","start":2278.39,"end":2279.11},{"text":"A","start":2279.99,"end":2280},{"text":"Middle","start":2279.99,"end":2280.63},{"text":"East","start":2280.63,"end":2280.91},{"text":"free","start":2280.91,"end":2281.39},{"text":"of","start":2281.39,"end":2281.59},{"text":"weapons","start":2281.59,"end":2281.99},{"text":"of","start":2281.99,"end":2282.11},{"text":"mass","start":2282.11,"end":2282.39},{"text":"destruction","start":2282.39,"end":2283.15},{"text":"is","start":2283.15,"end":2283.31},{"text":"a","start":2283.31,"end":2283.39},{"text":"collective","start":2283.39,"end":2284.03},{"text":"international","start":2284.03,"end":2284.71},{"text":"responsibility.","start":2284.71,"end":2285.71}]},{"text":"The Arab group has honored its share of this responsibility.","start":2286.03,"end":2289.55,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2286.03,"end":2286.23},{"text":"Arab","start":2286.23,"end":2286.59},{"text":"group","start":2286.59,"end":2286.99},{"text":"has","start":2286.99,"end":2287.23},{"text":"honored","start":2287.23,"end":2287.63},{"text":"its","start":2287.63,"end":2287.79},{"text":"share","start":2287.79,"end":2288.15},{"text":"of","start":2288.15,"end":2288.27},{"text":"this","start":2288.27,"end":2288.51},{"text":"responsibility.","start":2288.51,"end":2289.55}]},{"text":"It remains for other parties to follow suit.","start":2289.87,"end":2292.51,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2289.87,"end":2290.11},{"text":"remains","start":2290.11,"end":2290.51},{"text":"for","start":2290.51,"end":2290.75},{"text":"other","start":2290.75,"end":2290.99},{"text":"parties","start":2290.99,"end":2291.55},{"text":"to","start":2291.55,"end":2291.71},{"text":"follow","start":2291.71,"end":2292.11},{"text":"suit.","start":2292.11,"end":2292.51}]},{"text":"Otherwise, the NPT's credibility will be at stake.","start":2292.83,"end":2296.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":2292.83,"end":2293.63},{"text":"the","start":2293.63,"end":2293.79},{"text":"NPT's","start":2293.79,"end":2294.43},{"text":"credibility","start":2294.43,"end":2295.23},{"text":"will","start":2295.23,"end":2295.43},{"text":"be","start":2295.43,"end":2295.63},{"text":"at","start":2295.63,"end":2295.75},{"text":"stake.","start":2295.75,"end":2296.27}]},{"text":"After all, the 1995 resolution on the Middle East is an integral part of the package that led to the NPT's indefinite extension.","start":2297.47,"end":2309.55,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":2297.47,"end":2297.95},{"text":"all,","start":2297.95,"end":2298.27},{"text":"the","start":2298.43,"end":2298.63},{"text":"1995","start":2298.63,"end":2299.63},{"text":"resolution","start":2299.63,"end":2300.51},{"text":"on","start":2300.51,"end":2300.59},{"text":"the","start":2300.59,"end":2300.71},{"text":"Middle","start":2300.71,"end":2300.99},{"text":"East","start":2300.99,"end":2301.47},{"text":"is","start":2301.79,"end":2301.95},{"text":"an","start":2301.95,"end":2302.19},{"text":"integral","start":2302.19,"end":2302.75},{"text":"part","start":2302.75,"end":2303.39},{"text":"of","start":2303.87,"end":2304.03},{"text":"the","start":2304.03,"end":2304.15},{"text":"package","start":2304.15,"end":2304.83},{"text":"that","start":2305.23,"end":2305.63},{"text":"led","start":2305.63,"end":2305.87},{"text":"to","start":2305.95,"end":2306.11},{"text":"the","start":2306.11,"end":2306.23},{"text":"NPT's","start":2306.27,"end":2307.23},{"text":"indefinite","start":2307.95,"end":2308.75},{"text":"extension.","start":2308.75,"end":2309.55}]},{"text":"We once again regret the failure to convene the 2012 conference called for in the Middle East Action Plan as part of the outcome document of the 2010 Review Conference.","start":2312.15,"end":2325.35,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2312.15,"end":2312.31},{"text":"once","start":2312.31,"end":2312.67},{"text":"again","start":2312.67,"end":2313.27},{"text":"regret","start":2313.63,"end":2314.31},{"text":"the","start":2314.31,"end":2314.47},{"text":"failure","start":2314.47,"end":2315.11},{"text":"to","start":2315.11,"end":2315.27},{"text":"convene","start":2315.27,"end":2315.87},{"text":"the","start":2315.87,"end":2315.95},{"text":"2012","start":2315.95,"end":2316.87},{"text":"conference","start":2316.87,"end":2317.59},{"text":"called","start":2317.83,"end":2318.31},{"text":"for","start":2318.31,"end":2318.71},{"text":"in","start":2318.71,"end":2318.87},{"text":"the","start":2318.87,"end":2319.03},{"text":"Middle","start":2319.03,"end":2319.35},{"text":"East","start":2319.35,"end":2319.75},{"text":"Action","start":2319.75,"end":2320.07},{"text":"Plan","start":2320.07,"end":2320.55},{"text":"as","start":2321.03,"end":2321.27},{"text":"part","start":2321.27,"end":2321.67},{"text":"of","start":2321.67,"end":2321.75},{"text":"the","start":2321.75,"end":2321.95},{"text":"outcome","start":2321.95,"end":2322.39},{"text":"document","start":2322.39,"end":2322.95},{"text":"of","start":2322.95,"end":2323.11},{"text":"the","start":2323.11,"end":2323.23},{"text":"2010","start":2323.23,"end":2324.07},{"text":"Review","start":2324.07,"end":2324.55},{"text":"Conference.","start":2324.55,"end":2325.35}]},{"text":"The Arab Group categorically rejects any claims that multilateral fora, including the Review Conference of the UN, are not appropriate venues to implement the 1995 resolution on the Middle East.","start":2331.12,"end":2348.35,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2331.12,"end":2331.32},{"text":"Arab","start":2331.32,"end":2331.68},{"text":"Group","start":2331.68,"end":2332.08},{"text":"categorically","start":2332.4,"end":2333.28},{"text":"rejects","start":2333.28,"end":2334},{"text":"any","start":2334,"end":2334.28},{"text":"claims","start":2334.28,"end":2334.96},{"text":"that","start":2335.12,"end":2335.52},{"text":"multilateral","start":2335.52,"end":2336.44},{"text":"fora,","start":2336.44,"end":2337.04},{"text":"including","start":2337.36,"end":2338.08},{"text":"the","start":2338.08,"end":2338.24},{"text":"Review","start":2338.24,"end":2338.64},{"text":"Conference","start":2338.64,"end":2339.36},{"text":"of","start":2339.36,"end":2339.52},{"text":"the","start":2339.52,"end":2339.64},{"text":"UN,","start":2339.64,"end":2340.32},{"text":"are","start":2341.36,"end":2341.52},{"text":"not","start":2341.52,"end":2341.8},{"text":"appropriate","start":2341.8,"end":2342.48},{"text":"venues","start":2342.56,"end":2343.12},{"text":"to","start":2344.23,"end":2344.39},{"text":"implement","start":2344.39,"end":2345.11},{"text":"the","start":2345.11,"end":2345.27},{"text":"1995","start":2345.27,"end":2346.71},{"text":"resolution","start":2346.79,"end":2347.59},{"text":"on","start":2347.59,"end":2347.67},{"text":"the","start":2347.67,"end":2347.75},{"text":"Middle","start":2347.75,"end":2348.07},{"text":"East.","start":2348.07,"end":2348.35}]},{"text":"We also reject attempts to impose preconditions beyond the scope of the treaty for commencing negotiations on the implementation of this binding resolution.","start":2348.87,"end":2358.95,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2348.87,"end":2349.07},{"text":"also","start":2349.07,"end":2349.43},{"text":"reject","start":2349.43,"end":2349.99},{"text":"attempts","start":2349.99,"end":2350.47},{"text":"to","start":2350.47,"end":2350.67},{"text":"impose","start":2350.67,"end":2351.19},{"text":"preconditions","start":2351.19,"end":2352.23},{"text":"beyond","start":2352.23,"end":2352.71},{"text":"the","start":2352.71,"end":2352.79},{"text":"scope","start":2352.79,"end":2353.19},{"text":"of","start":2353.19,"end":2353.35},{"text":"the","start":2353.35,"end":2353.43},{"text":"treaty","start":2353.43,"end":2354.07},{"text":"for","start":2354.31,"end":2354.63},{"text":"commencing","start":2354.63,"end":2355.27},{"text":"negotiations","start":2355.27,"end":2356.23},{"text":"on","start":2356.23,"end":2356.31},{"text":"the","start":2356.31,"end":2356.43},{"text":"implementation","start":2356.43,"end":2357.35},{"text":"of","start":2357.35,"end":2357.51},{"text":"this","start":2357.51,"end":2357.75},{"text":"binding","start":2357.75,"end":2358.23},{"text":"resolution.","start":2358.23,"end":2358.95}]},{"text":"Such claims are an unacceptable departure from previously agreed positions at successive review conferences.","start":2359.59,"end":2369.71,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2359.59,"end":2359.91},{"text":"claims","start":2359.91,"end":2360.55},{"text":"are","start":2361.59,"end":2361.87},{"text":"an","start":2361.99,"end":2362.11},{"text":"unacceptable","start":2362.11,"end":2362.99},{"text":"departure","start":2362.99,"end":2363.87},{"text":"from","start":2364.03,"end":2364.51},{"text":"previously","start":2364.51,"end":2365.31},{"text":"agreed","start":2365.31,"end":2366.03},{"text":"positions","start":2366.83,"end":2367.55},{"text":"at","start":2367.55,"end":2367.71},{"text":"successive","start":2367.71,"end":2368.35},{"text":"review","start":2368.43,"end":2368.83},{"text":"conferences.","start":2368.83,"end":2369.71}]},{"text":"They also depart from relevant international resolution.","start":2369.95,"end":2373.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2369.95,"end":2370.15},{"text":"also","start":2370.15,"end":2370.51},{"text":"depart","start":2370.51,"end":2370.99},{"text":"from","start":2370.99,"end":2371.23},{"text":"relevant","start":2371.23,"end":2371.71},{"text":"international","start":2371.71,"end":2372.47},{"text":"resolution.","start":2372.47,"end":2373.23}]},{"text":"In this context, we welcome once again the successful convening of six sessions of the UN Conference for the Establishment of a Middle East Zone Free of Nuclear Weapons and Other Weapons of Mass Destruction.","start":2373.63,"end":2386.19,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2373.63,"end":2373.79},{"text":"this","start":2373.79,"end":2373.99},{"text":"context,","start":2373.99,"end":2374.59},{"text":"we","start":2374.83,"end":2375.07},{"text":"welcome","start":2375.07,"end":2375.55},{"text":"once","start":2375.55,"end":2375.83},{"text":"again","start":2375.83,"end":2376.19},{"text":"the","start":2376.19,"end":2376.31},{"text":"successful","start":2376.31,"end":2376.99},{"text":"convening","start":2376.99,"end":2377.71},{"text":"of","start":2377.71,"end":2377.83},{"text":"six","start":2377.83,"end":2378.23},{"text":"sessions","start":2378.23,"end":2378.67},{"text":"of","start":2378.67,"end":2378.75},{"text":"the","start":2378.75,"end":2378.91},{"text":"UN","start":2378.91,"end":2379.23},{"text":"Conference","start":2379.23,"end":2379.87},{"text":"for","start":2379.87,"end":2380.03},{"text":"the","start":2380.03,"end":2380.15},{"text":"Establishment","start":2380.15,"end":2380.91},{"text":"of","start":2380.91,"end":2381.07},{"text":"a","start":2381.07,"end":2381.15},{"text":"Middle","start":2381.15,"end":2381.47},{"text":"East","start":2381.47,"end":2381.75},{"text":"Zone","start":2381.75,"end":2382.11},{"text":"Free","start":2382.19,"end":2382.51},{"text":"of","start":2382.51,"end":2382.67},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2382.67,"end":2383.11},{"text":"Weapons","start":2383.11,"end":2383.63},{"text":"and","start":2383.79,"end":2384.11},{"text":"Other","start":2384.11,"end":2384.51},{"text":"Weapons","start":2384.51,"end":2384.91},{"text":"of","start":2384.91,"end":2385.07},{"text":"Mass","start":2385.07,"end":2385.43},{"text":"Destruction.","start":2385.43,"end":2386.19}]},{"text":"The recent six session presided over by Morocco adopted a substantive final document.","start":2387.51,"end":2393.67,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2387.51,"end":2387.55},{"text":"recent","start":2387.55,"end":2388.03},{"text":"six","start":2388.03,"end":2388.31},{"text":"session","start":2388.31,"end":2388.71},{"text":"presided","start":2388.71,"end":2389.35},{"text":"over","start":2389.35,"end":2389.75},{"text":"by","start":2389.75,"end":2389.91},{"text":"Morocco","start":2389.91,"end":2390.55},{"text":"adopted","start":2390.71,"end":2391.63},{"text":"a","start":2391.63,"end":2391.67},{"text":"substantive","start":2391.67,"end":2392.47},{"text":"final","start":2392.47,"end":2392.95},{"text":"document.","start":2393.03,"end":2393.67}]},{"text":"The conference is held in accordance with GA decision 73/546.","start":2393.99,"end":2403.19,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2393.99,"end":2394.19},{"text":"conference","start":2394.71,"end":2395.59},{"text":"is","start":2396.15,"end":2396.39},{"text":"held","start":2397.51,"end":2397.99},{"text":"in","start":2397.99,"end":2398.15},{"text":"accordance","start":2398.15,"end":2398.87},{"text":"with","start":2398.95,"end":2399.19},{"text":"GA","start":2399.27,"end":2399.75},{"text":"decision","start":2399.75,"end":2400.47},{"text":"73/546.","start":2400.47,"end":2403.19}]},{"text":"The decision requires the conference to adopt its decisions by consensus and states of the region to reach relevant, freely arrived at arrangements, with the 1995 Middle East resolution serving as a main frame of reference.","start":2403.51,"end":2424.71,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2403.51,"end":2403.75},{"text":"decision","start":2403.75,"end":2404.39},{"text":"requires","start":2404.39,"end":2405.11},{"text":"the","start":2405.11,"end":2405.27},{"text":"conference","start":2405.27,"end":2405.91},{"text":"to","start":2405.91,"end":2406.07},{"text":"adopt","start":2406.07,"end":2406.47},{"text":"its","start":2406.47,"end":2406.63},{"text":"decisions","start":2406.63,"end":2407.35},{"text":"by","start":2407.35,"end":2407.59},{"text":"consensus","start":2407.59,"end":2408.27},{"text":"and","start":2409.03,"end":2409.43},{"text":"states","start":2409.43,"end":2410.07},{"text":"of","start":2410.07,"end":2410.23},{"text":"the","start":2410.23,"end":2410.31},{"text":"region","start":2410.35,"end":2411.03},{"text":"to","start":2414.31,"end":2414.39},{"text":"reach","start":2414.39,"end":2414.79},{"text":"relevant,","start":2414.79,"end":2415.67},{"text":"freely","start":2415.67,"end":2416.15},{"text":"arrived","start":2416.15,"end":2416.71},{"text":"at","start":2416.71,"end":2417.11},{"text":"arrangements,","start":2417.11,"end":2417.91},{"text":"with","start":2418.23,"end":2418.43},{"text":"the","start":2418.43,"end":2418.51},{"text":"1995","start":2418.51,"end":2419.83},{"text":"Middle","start":2419.83,"end":2420.15},{"text":"East","start":2420.15,"end":2420.55},{"text":"resolution","start":2420.55,"end":2421.43},{"text":"serving","start":2421.99,"end":2422.79},{"text":"as","start":2422.95,"end":2423.11},{"text":"a","start":2423.11,"end":2423.19},{"text":"main","start":2423.19,"end":2423.51},{"text":"frame","start":2423.51,"end":2423.83},{"text":"of","start":2423.83,"end":2423.99},{"text":"reference.","start":2423.99,"end":2424.71}]},{"text":"The Arabs group underscored the special responsibility of the five nuclear-weapon States, particularly the three depositary States, to support the UN Conference without prejudice to their responsibilities Under the review conference process, we urge all invited parties, particularly Israel, the only absent member, and the United States, the only absent observer, to participate in good faith and constructively in the conference.","start":2427.99,"end":2461.27,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2427.99,"end":2428.19},{"text":"Arabs","start":2428.19,"end":2428.63},{"text":"group","start":2428.63,"end":2429.03},{"text":"underscored","start":2429.11,"end":2429.83},{"text":"the","start":2429.83,"end":2430.03},{"text":"special","start":2430.03,"end":2430.47},{"text":"responsibility","start":2430.47,"end":2431.35},{"text":"of","start":2431.35,"end":2431.51},{"text":"the","start":2431.51,"end":2431.67},{"text":"five","start":2431.67,"end":2432.23},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":2432.23,"end":2433.27},{"text":"States,","start":2433.27,"end":2433.75},{"text":"particularly","start":2433.75,"end":2434.55},{"text":"the","start":2434.55,"end":2434.71},{"text":"three","start":2434.71,"end":2435.11},{"text":"depositary","start":2435.11,"end":2435.99},{"text":"States,","start":2435.99,"end":2436.55},{"text":"to","start":2436.55,"end":2436.67},{"text":"support","start":2436.67,"end":2437.27},{"text":"the","start":2437.27,"end":2437.43},{"text":"UN","start":2437.43,"end":2437.83},{"text":"Conference","start":2437.83,"end":2438.55},{"text":"without","start":2438.79,"end":2439.27},{"text":"prejudice","start":2439.27,"end":2439.99},{"text":"to","start":2439.99,"end":2440.15},{"text":"their","start":2440.15,"end":2440.35},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2440.35,"end":2441.91},{"text":"Under","start":2443.51,"end":2443.99},{"text":"the","start":2443.99,"end":2444.11},{"text":"review","start":2444.11,"end":2444.55},{"text":"conference","start":2444.55,"end":2445.11},{"text":"process,","start":2445.11,"end":2445.75},{"text":"we","start":2446.15,"end":2446.39},{"text":"urge","start":2446.39,"end":2446.79},{"text":"all","start":2447.03,"end":2447.35},{"text":"invited","start":2447.35,"end":2447.99},{"text":"parties,","start":2447.99,"end":2448.71},{"text":"particularly","start":2449.19,"end":2449.99},{"text":"Israel,","start":2449.99,"end":2450.55},{"text":"the","start":2450.71,"end":2450.95},{"text":"only","start":2451.35,"end":2451.67},{"text":"absent","start":2451.67,"end":2452.15},{"text":"member,","start":2452.15,"end":2452.71},{"text":"and","start":2453.03,"end":2453.23},{"text":"the","start":2453.23,"end":2453.31},{"text":"United","start":2453.31,"end":2453.79},{"text":"States,","start":2453.79,"end":2454.31},{"text":"the","start":2454.39,"end":2454.67},{"text":"only","start":2454.71,"end":2455.11},{"text":"absent","start":2455.11,"end":2455.63},{"text":"observer,","start":2455.63,"end":2456.31},{"text":"to","start":2456.87,"end":2457.03},{"text":"participate","start":2457.03,"end":2458.07},{"text":"in","start":2458.31,"end":2458.55},{"text":"good","start":2458.55,"end":2458.79},{"text":"faith","start":2458.79,"end":2459.19},{"text":"and","start":2459.19,"end":2459.43},{"text":"constructively","start":2459.43,"end":2460.31},{"text":"in","start":2460.31,"end":2460.47},{"text":"the","start":2460.47,"end":2460.55},{"text":"conference.","start":2460.55,"end":2461.27}]},{"text":"Mr. President, on the third pillar, We reiterate that the peaceful nuclear energy is an inalienable right of States Parties.","start":2461.83,"end":2474.35,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2461.83,"end":2462.19},{"text":"President,","start":2462.19,"end":2462.79},{"text":"on","start":2464.79,"end":2465.11},{"text":"the","start":2465.19,"end":2465.31},{"text":"third","start":2465.31,"end":2465.91},{"text":"pillar,","start":2465.91,"end":2466.47},{"text":"We","start":2468.75,"end":2468.83},{"text":"reiterate","start":2468.83,"end":2469.51},{"text":"that","start":2469.51,"end":2469.63},{"text":"the","start":2469.63,"end":2469.95},{"text":"peaceful","start":2469.95,"end":2470.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2470.47,"end":2470.99},{"text":"energy","start":2470.99,"end":2471.63},{"text":"is","start":2471.79,"end":2472.03},{"text":"an","start":2472.03,"end":2472.19},{"text":"inalienable","start":2472.19,"end":2472.83},{"text":"right","start":2472.83,"end":2473.19},{"text":"of","start":2473.19,"end":2473.31},{"text":"States","start":2473.31,"end":2473.71},{"text":"Parties.","start":2473.71,"end":2474.35}]},{"text":"Arab States have long aspired to develop peaceful nuclear energy programs to achieve sustainable development by enacting national legislation and laying scientific and research foundations as a step towards promoting regional Arab cooperation.","start":2475.47,"end":2494.91,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Arab","start":2475.47,"end":2475.87},{"text":"States","start":2475.87,"end":2476.27},{"text":"have","start":2476.27,"end":2476.67},{"text":"long","start":2476.75,"end":2477.39},{"text":"aspired","start":2477.95,"end":2478.63},{"text":"to","start":2478.63,"end":2478.75},{"text":"develop","start":2478.75,"end":2479.31},{"text":"peaceful","start":2479.55,"end":2480.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2480.03,"end":2480.51},{"text":"energy","start":2480.59,"end":2480.99},{"text":"programs","start":2480.99,"end":2481.71},{"text":"to","start":2481.95,"end":2482.11},{"text":"achieve","start":2482.11,"end":2482.51},{"text":"sustainable","start":2482.51,"end":2483.15},{"text":"development","start":2483.15,"end":2483.95},{"text":"by","start":2484.19,"end":2484.51},{"text":"enacting","start":2484.51,"end":2485.31},{"text":"national","start":2485.31,"end":2485.83},{"text":"legislation","start":2485.83,"end":2486.83},{"text":"and","start":2487.07,"end":2487.47},{"text":"laying","start":2487.47,"end":2488.11},{"text":"scientific","start":2488.19,"end":2488.99},{"text":"and","start":2488.99,"end":2489.27},{"text":"research","start":2489.27,"end":2489.71},{"text":"foundations","start":2489.71,"end":2490.75},{"text":"as","start":2491.07,"end":2491.31},{"text":"a","start":2491.31,"end":2491.39},{"text":"step","start":2491.39,"end":2491.83},{"text":"towards","start":2491.83,"end":2492.23},{"text":"promoting","start":2492.23,"end":2493.07},{"text":"regional","start":2493.07,"end":2493.71},{"text":"Arab","start":2493.71,"end":2494.03},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2494.03,"end":2494.91}]},{"text":"We reiterate that the IAEA is the sole international body responsible for verification.","start":2498.87,"end":2505.67,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2498.87,"end":2499.11},{"text":"reiterate","start":2499.11,"end":2499.83},{"text":"that","start":2499.83,"end":2500.07},{"text":"the","start":2500.07,"end":2500.19},{"text":"IAEA","start":2500.19,"end":2501.11},{"text":"is","start":2501.43,"end":2501.55},{"text":"the","start":2501.55,"end":2501.75},{"text":"sole","start":2501.75,"end":2502.23},{"text":"international","start":2502.23,"end":2503.19},{"text":"body","start":2503.19,"end":2503.51},{"text":"responsible","start":2503.51,"end":2504.23},{"text":"for","start":2504.23,"end":2504.71},{"text":"verification.","start":2504.71,"end":2505.67}]},{"text":"We underscore its centrality in supporting the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":2505.91,"end":2510.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2505.91,"end":2506.07},{"text":"underscore","start":2506.07,"end":2506.79},{"text":"its","start":2506.79,"end":2507.03},{"text":"centrality","start":2507.03,"end":2507.71},{"text":"in","start":2507.71,"end":2507.91},{"text":"supporting","start":2507.91,"end":2508.47},{"text":"the","start":2508.47,"end":2508.63},{"text":"peaceful","start":2508.63,"end":2509.03},{"text":"uses","start":2509.03,"end":2509.59},{"text":"of","start":2509.59,"end":2509.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2509.91,"end":2510.47},{"text":"energy.","start":2510.47,"end":2510.95}]},{"text":"We stress the importance of its technical cooperation program, adequate Sustainable and predictable financing must be provided for the IAEA's technical cooperation program.","start":2511.19,"end":2523.95,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2511.19,"end":2511.35},{"text":"stress","start":2511.35,"end":2511.75},{"text":"the","start":2511.75,"end":2511.87},{"text":"importance","start":2511.87,"end":2512.55},{"text":"of","start":2512.55,"end":2512.71},{"text":"its","start":2512.71,"end":2512.87},{"text":"technical","start":2512.87,"end":2513.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":2513.43,"end":2514.23},{"text":"program,","start":2514.23,"end":2514.87},{"text":"adequate","start":2515.19,"end":2516.07},{"text":"Sustainable","start":2517.55,"end":2518.19},{"text":"and","start":2518.27,"end":2518.47},{"text":"predictable","start":2518.47,"end":2519.11},{"text":"financing","start":2519.11,"end":2519.79},{"text":"must","start":2519.79,"end":2520.11},{"text":"be","start":2520.11,"end":2520.19},{"text":"provided","start":2520.19,"end":2520.91},{"text":"for","start":2521.07,"end":2521.31},{"text":"the","start":2521.31,"end":2521.43},{"text":"IAEA's","start":2521.43,"end":2522.11},{"text":"technical","start":2522.11,"end":2522.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":2522.67,"end":2523.39},{"text":"program.","start":2523.39,"end":2523.95}]},{"text":"We commend the IAEA General Conference Resolution GC69/RES/10 on expanding the technical cooperation program with the State of Palestine to include the Gaza Strip.","start":2524.19,"end":2540.83,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2524.19,"end":2524.43},{"text":"commend","start":2524.43,"end":2524.95},{"text":"the","start":2525.15,"end":2525.43},{"text":"IAEA","start":2525.43,"end":2526.11},{"text":"General","start":2526.19,"end":2526.83},{"text":"Conference","start":2526.83,"end":2527.39},{"text":"Resolution","start":2527.39,"end":2528.35},{"text":"GC69/RES/10","start":2529.79,"end":2534.43},{"text":"on","start":2534.67,"end":2534.91},{"text":"expanding","start":2534.91,"end":2535.63},{"text":"the","start":2535.63,"end":2535.75},{"text":"technical","start":2535.75,"end":2536.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":2536.35,"end":2537.15},{"text":"program","start":2537.15,"end":2537.71},{"text":"with","start":2537.71,"end":2537.83},{"text":"the","start":2537.83,"end":2537.91},{"text":"State","start":2537.91,"end":2538.23},{"text":"of","start":2538.23,"end":2538.35},{"text":"Palestine","start":2538.35,"end":2539.15},{"text":"to","start":2539.31,"end":2539.47},{"text":"include","start":2539.47,"end":2539.95},{"text":"the","start":2539.95,"end":2540.07},{"text":"Gaza","start":2540.07,"end":2540.43},{"text":"Strip.","start":2540.43,"end":2540.83}]},{"text":"We call on the IAEA to endorse an out-of-cycle technical program for Gaza in line with the State of Palestine's priorities, and to enhance its support for the State of Palestine through the technical cooperation program in the West Bank.","start":2541.51,"end":2557.31,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2541.51,"end":2541.55},{"text":"call","start":2541.55,"end":2541.95},{"text":"on","start":2541.95,"end":2542.03},{"text":"the","start":2542.03,"end":2542.15},{"text":"IAEA","start":2542.15,"end":2543.07},{"text":"to","start":2543.23,"end":2543.39},{"text":"endorse","start":2543.39,"end":2544.07},{"text":"an","start":2544.07,"end":2544.27},{"text":"out-of-cycle","start":2544.27,"end":2545.07},{"text":"technical","start":2545.07,"end":2545.59},{"text":"program","start":2545.59,"end":2546.35},{"text":"for","start":2546.35,"end":2546.67},{"text":"Gaza","start":2546.67,"end":2547.23},{"text":"in","start":2547.71,"end":2547.99},{"text":"line","start":2547.99,"end":2548.35},{"text":"with","start":2548.35,"end":2548.55},{"text":"the","start":2548.55,"end":2548.67},{"text":"State","start":2548.67,"end":2549.03},{"text":"of","start":2549.03,"end":2549.15},{"text":"Palestine's","start":2549.15,"end":2549.79},{"text":"priorities,","start":2549.79,"end":2550.59},{"text":"and","start":2550.83,"end":2551.03},{"text":"to","start":2551.03,"end":2551.15},{"text":"enhance","start":2551.15,"end":2551.71},{"text":"its","start":2551.71,"end":2551.95},{"text":"support","start":2551.95,"end":2552.43},{"text":"for","start":2552.43,"end":2552.59},{"text":"the","start":2552.59,"end":2552.71},{"text":"State","start":2552.71,"end":2553.11},{"text":"of","start":2553.11,"end":2553.31},{"text":"Palestine","start":2553.31,"end":2554.11},{"text":"through","start":2554.31,"end":2554.51},{"text":"the","start":2554.51,"end":2554.63},{"text":"technical","start":2554.63,"end":2555.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":2555.15,"end":2555.87},{"text":"program","start":2555.87,"end":2556.39},{"text":"in","start":2556.39,"end":2556.51},{"text":"the","start":2556.51,"end":2556.63},{"text":"West","start":2556.63,"end":2556.91},{"text":"Bank.","start":2556.91,"end":2557.31}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of transparency and adherence to nuclear security and safety guidelines.","start":2558.19,"end":2565.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2558.19,"end":2558.43},{"text":"underscore","start":2558.43,"end":2559.07},{"text":"the","start":2559.07,"end":2559.19},{"text":"importance","start":2559.19,"end":2560.03},{"text":"of","start":2560.03,"end":2560.19},{"text":"transparency","start":2560.19,"end":2561.15},{"text":"and","start":2561.15,"end":2561.55},{"text":"adherence","start":2561.55,"end":2562.03},{"text":"to","start":2562.03,"end":2562.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":2562.23,"end":2562.99},{"text":"security","start":2562.99,"end":2563.63},{"text":"and","start":2563.63,"end":2563.87},{"text":"safety","start":2563.87,"end":2564.35},{"text":"guidelines.","start":2564.35,"end":2565.07}]},{"text":"of the IAEA, which remain the exclusive responsibility of States.","start":2567.75,"end":2572.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":2567.75,"end":2567.83},{"text":"the","start":2567.83,"end":2567.95},{"text":"IAEA,","start":2567.99,"end":2568.95},{"text":"which","start":2569.19,"end":2569.55},{"text":"remain","start":2569.55,"end":2569.99},{"text":"the","start":2569.99,"end":2570.07},{"text":"exclusive","start":2570.07,"end":2570.71},{"text":"responsibility","start":2570.71,"end":2571.59},{"text":"of","start":2571.59,"end":2571.75},{"text":"States.","start":2571.75,"end":2572.31}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of women's empowerment in the field of disarmament.","start":2573.35,"end":2579.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2573.35,"end":2573.67},{"text":"underscore","start":2573.67,"end":2574.55},{"text":"the","start":2574.63,"end":2574.75},{"text":"importance","start":2574.75,"end":2575.67},{"text":"of","start":2575.99,"end":2576.23},{"text":"women's","start":2576.23,"end":2576.71},{"text":"empowerment","start":2576.71,"end":2577.43},{"text":"in","start":2577.43,"end":2577.59},{"text":"the","start":2577.59,"end":2577.71},{"text":"field","start":2577.75,"end":2578.23},{"text":"of","start":2578.23,"end":2578.39},{"text":"disarmament.","start":2578.39,"end":2579.27}]},{"text":"In addition to the proposed elements for inclusion in the conference outcomes, we would like to propose the following recommendations: 1.","start":2582.99,"end":2590.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2582.99,"end":2583.07},{"text":"addition","start":2583.07,"end":2583.51},{"text":"to","start":2583.51,"end":2583.63},{"text":"the","start":2583.63,"end":2583.75},{"text":"proposed","start":2583.75,"end":2584.35},{"text":"elements","start":2584.35,"end":2584.83},{"text":"for","start":2584.83,"end":2584.99},{"text":"inclusion","start":2584.99,"end":2585.79},{"text":"in","start":2585.79,"end":2585.95},{"text":"the","start":2585.95,"end":2586.07},{"text":"conference","start":2586.11,"end":2586.83},{"text":"outcomes,","start":2586.83,"end":2587.35},{"text":"we","start":2587.63,"end":2587.79},{"text":"would","start":2587.79,"end":2587.95},{"text":"like","start":2587.95,"end":2588.19},{"text":"to","start":2588.19,"end":2588.31},{"text":"propose","start":2588.31,"end":2588.75},{"text":"the","start":2588.75,"end":2588.91},{"text":"following","start":2588.91,"end":2589.31},{"text":"recommendations:","start":2589.31,"end":2590.35},{"text":"1.","start":2590.51,"end":2590.99}]},{"text":"Establish a mechanism to assess progress towards nuclear disarmament through a clear, phased, and defined timeline with verifiable phases.","start":2590.99,"end":2600.91,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Establish","start":2590.99,"end":2591.63},{"text":"a","start":2591.63,"end":2591.67},{"text":"mechanism","start":2591.67,"end":2592.27},{"text":"to","start":2592.27,"end":2592.75},{"text":"assess","start":2593.23,"end":2593.71},{"text":"progress","start":2593.71,"end":2594.19},{"text":"towards","start":2594.19,"end":2594.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2594.67,"end":2595.07},{"text":"disarmament","start":2595.07,"end":2595.95},{"text":"through","start":2596.19,"end":2596.43},{"text":"a","start":2596.51,"end":2596.55},{"text":"clear,","start":2596.55,"end":2597.15},{"text":"phased,","start":2597.15,"end":2597.71},{"text":"and","start":2597.71,"end":2597.99},{"text":"defined","start":2597.99,"end":2598.51},{"text":"timeline","start":2598.51,"end":2599.39},{"text":"with","start":2599.39,"end":2599.55},{"text":"verifiable","start":2599.55,"end":2600.27},{"text":"phases.","start":2600.27,"end":2600.91}]},{"text":"2. Combat nuclear threats.","start":2601.31,"end":2603.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"2.","start":2601.31,"end":2601.63},{"text":"Combat","start":2601.87,"end":2602.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":2602.43,"end":2602.91},{"text":"threats.","start":2602.91,"end":2603.47}]},{"text":"with states and international organizations, unequivocally condemning, particularly, Israeli statements.","start":2604.47,"end":2610.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"with","start":2604.47,"end":2604.63},{"text":"states","start":2604.63,"end":2605.11},{"text":"and","start":2605.11,"end":2605.31},{"text":"international","start":2605.31,"end":2606.15},{"text":"organizations,","start":2606.15,"end":2607.11},{"text":"unequivocally","start":2607.35,"end":2608.23},{"text":"condemning,","start":2608.23,"end":2608.95},{"text":"particularly,","start":2608.95,"end":2609.75},{"text":"Israeli","start":2609.75,"end":2610.23},{"text":"statements.","start":2610.23,"end":2610.95}]},{"text":"Three, adopt legal instruments that criminalize the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons, pending their total elimination.","start":2611.27,"end":2619.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":2611.27,"end":2611.67},{"text":"adopt","start":2611.83,"end":2612.47},{"text":"legal","start":2612.47,"end":2612.87},{"text":"instruments","start":2612.87,"end":2613.51},{"text":"that","start":2613.67,"end":2613.99},{"text":"criminalize","start":2613.99,"end":2614.79},{"text":"the","start":2614.79,"end":2614.95},{"text":"use","start":2614.95,"end":2615.35},{"text":"or","start":2615.35,"end":2615.51},{"text":"threat","start":2615.51,"end":2615.83},{"text":"of","start":2615.83,"end":2615.99},{"text":"use","start":2615.99,"end":2616.31},{"text":"of","start":2616.31,"end":2616.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":2616.47,"end":2616.95},{"text":"weapons,","start":2616.95,"end":2617.43},{"text":"pending","start":2617.59,"end":2618.07},{"text":"their","start":2618.07,"end":2618.23},{"text":"total","start":2618.23,"end":2618.71},{"text":"elimination.","start":2618.71,"end":2619.59}]},{"text":"Four, ensure balance among the three pillars of the NPT to enhance its credibility and ensure the implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution.","start":2620.07,"end":2630.39,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference 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President, We are keen to make a success of the review conference.","start":2631.83,"end":2638.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2631.83,"end":2632.15},{"text":"President,","start":2632.15,"end":2632.79},{"text":"We","start":2636.03,"end":2636.19},{"text":"are","start":2636.19,"end":2636.35},{"text":"keen","start":2636.35,"end":2636.59},{"text":"to","start":2636.59,"end":2636.67},{"text":"make","start":2636.67,"end":2636.91},{"text":"a","start":2636.91,"end":2636.99},{"text":"success","start":2636.99,"end":2637.47},{"text":"of","start":2637.47,"end":2637.55},{"text":"the","start":2637.55,"end":2637.67},{"text":"review","start":2637.67,"end":2638.11},{"text":"conference.","start":2638.11,"end":2638.75}]},{"text":"Its failure for the third time could have serious consequences for the NPT regime and consequently for international peace and security at this critical juncture.","start":2638.99,"end":2651.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2638.99,"end":2639.31},{"text":"failure","start":2639.31,"end":2639.87},{"text":"for","start":2639.95,"end":2640.11},{"text":"the","start":2640.19,"end":2640.27},{"text":"third","start":2640.27,"end":2640.51},{"text":"time","start":2640.51,"end":2640.99},{"text":"could","start":2641.39,"end":2641.63},{"text":"have","start":2641.63,"end":2642.11},{"text":"serious","start":2642.11,"end":2642.67},{"text":"consequences","start":2642.67,"end":2643.63},{"text":"for","start":2643.79,"end":2644.03},{"text":"the","start":2644.03,"end":2644.19},{"text":"NPT","start":2644.83,"end":2645.47},{"text":"regime","start":2645.47,"end":2646.11},{"text":"and","start":2647.27,"end":2647.47},{"text":"consequently","start":2647.47,"end":2648.27},{"text":"for","start":2648.27,"end":2648.51},{"text":"international","start":2648.51,"end":2649.23},{"text":"peace","start":2649.31,"end":2649.63},{"text":"and","start":2649.63,"end":2649.83},{"text":"security","start":2649.83,"end":2650.51},{"text":"at","start":2650.51,"end":2650.59},{"text":"this","start":2650.59,"end":2650.83},{"text":"critical","start":2650.83,"end":2651.31},{"text":"juncture.","start":2651.31,"end":2651.87}]},{"text":"Thank you for your kind attention.","start":2652.11,"end":2653.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2652.11,"end":2652.35},{"text":"you","start":2652.35,"end":2652.51},{"text":"for","start":2652.51,"end":2652.71},{"text":"your","start":2652.71,"end":2652.83},{"text":"kind","start":2652.83,"end":2653.15},{"text":"attention.","start":2653.15,"end":2653.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":"Arab Group","function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2655.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=44:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of Egypt for his statement.","start":2655.55,"end":2660.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2655.55,"end":2655.71},{"text":"thank","start":2655.71,"end":2656.03},{"text":"the","start":2656.03,"end":2656.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":2656.15,"end":2656.91},{"text":"permanent","start":2656.91,"end":2657.39},{"text":"representative","start":2657.39,"end":2658.27},{"text":"of","start":2658.31,"end":2658.43},{"text":"Egypt","start":2658.51,"end":2659.15},{"text":"for","start":2659.31,"end":2659.47},{"text":"his","start":2659.47,"end":2659.63},{"text":"statement.","start":2659.63,"end":2660.35}]},{"text":"May I once again remind all delegations that group statements should not exceed eight minutes and national statements should not exceed five minutes.","start":2661.47,"end":2671.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":2661.47,"end":2661.55},{"text":"I","start":2661.55,"end":2661.71},{"text":"once","start":2661.71,"end":2661.99},{"text":"again","start":2661.99,"end":2662.27},{"text":"remind","start":2662.27,"end":2662.75},{"text":"all","start":2662.75,"end":2662.83},{"text":"delegations","start":2662.83,"end":2663.79},{"text":"that","start":2663.95,"end":2664.19},{"text":"group","start":2664.19,"end":2664.43},{"text":"statements","start":2664.43,"end":2665.07},{"text":"should","start":2665.07,"end":2665.39},{"text":"not","start":2665.39,"end":2665.79},{"text":"exceed","start":2665.79,"end":2666.43},{"text":"eight","start":2666.43,"end":2666.75},{"text":"minutes","start":2666.75,"end":2667.39},{"text":"and","start":2667.39,"end":2667.59},{"text":"national","start":2667.59,"end":2668.11},{"text":"statements","start":2668.11,"end":2668.83},{"text":"should","start":2668.83,"end":2669.15},{"text":"not","start":2669.15,"end":2669.31},{"text":"exceed","start":2669.31,"end":2669.95},{"text":"five","start":2670.03,"end":2670.51},{"text":"minutes.","start":2670.51,"end":2671.15}]},{"text":"I hope for your cooperation.","start":2671.63,"end":2673.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2671.63,"end":2671.71},{"text":"hope","start":2671.71,"end":2671.91},{"text":"for","start":2671.91,"end":2672.11},{"text":"your","start":2672.11,"end":2672.35},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2672.35,"end":2673.39}]},{"text":"I now have the honor to invite the distinguished representative of Nigeria, speaking on behalf of the African 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you, Mr. President. African Group align itself with the statement delivered on behalf of non-aligned movement yesterday, and we wish to extend our sincere congratulations to you, Mr. President, on your assumption of office as the President of the Review Conference, and assure you of our full support and cooperation as we deliberate on critical issues before 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African Group also acknowledges the important Some preparatory work accomplished under the leadership of the chairmanship of the three section of the preparatory committee, namely the Republic of Finland, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and of course, the sisterly Republic of Ghana.","start":2710.27,"end":2728.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2710.27,"end":2710.39},{"text":"African","start":2710.39,"end":2710.75},{"text":"Group","start":2710.75,"end":2710.95},{"text":"also","start":2711.07,"end":2711.47},{"text":"acknowledges","start":2711.47,"end":2712.19},{"text":"the","start":2712.19,"end":2712.31},{"text":"important","start":2712.31,"end":2712.95},{"text":"Some","start":2713.67,"end":2713.83},{"text":"preparatory","start":2714.19,"end":2714.83},{"text":"work","start":2714.83,"end":2715.31},{"text":"accomplished","start":2715.39,"end":2716.11},{"text":"under","start":2716.19,"end":2716.43},{"text":"the","start":2716.43,"end":2716.55},{"text":"leadership","start":2716.55,"end":2717.11},{"text":"of","start":2717.15,"end":2717.39},{"text":"the","start":2717.39,"end":2717.55},{"text":"chairmanship","start":2717.55,"end":2718.27},{"text":"of","start":2718.27,"end":2718.43},{"text":"the","start":2718.43,"end":2718.55},{"text":"three","start":2718.55,"end":2718.83},{"text":"section","start":2718.83,"end":2719.35},{"text":"of","start":2719.63,"end":2719.83},{"text":"the","start":2719.83,"end":2719.91},{"text":"preparatory","start":2719.91,"end":2720.51},{"text":"committee,","start":2720.51,"end":2720.99},{"text":"namely","start":2721.39,"end":2721.79},{"text":"the","start":2721.95,"end":2722.11},{"text":"Republic","start":2722.11,"end":2722.59},{"text":"of","start":2722.59,"end":2722.71},{"text":"Finland,","start":2722.71,"end":2723.27},{"text":"the","start":2723.27,"end":2723.35},{"text":"Republic","start":2723.35,"end":2723.87},{"text":"of","start":2723.95,"end":2724.11},{"text":"Kazakhstan,","start":2724.11,"end":2724.99},{"text":"and","start":2725.23,"end":2725.47},{"text":"of","start":2725.47,"end":2725.55},{"text":"course,","start":2725.55,"end":2725.95},{"text":"the","start":2726.43,"end":2726.55},{"text":"sisterly","start":2726.55,"end":2727.47},{"text":"Republic","start":2727.47,"end":2728.03},{"text":"of","start":2728.03,"end":2728.19},{"text":"Ghana.","start":2728.19,"end":2728.59}]},{"text":"We further commend the composition of the Bureau of the Review Conference, including the main committee and the subsidiary bodies, and stand ready to engage constructively and in good faith under their able 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African Group deeply regrets the failure of the two preceding review conferences to adopt a consensus final document, a pattern that has gravely impacted the confidence in the treaty review mechanism and must not be repeated at this conference.","start":2743.19,"end":2757.99,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2743.19,"end":2743.23},{"text":"African","start":2743.23,"end":2743.59},{"text":"Group","start":2743.59,"end":2743.83},{"text":"deeply","start":2743.83,"end":2744.35},{"text":"regrets","start":2744.35,"end":2744.79},{"text":"the","start":2744.79,"end":2744.87},{"text":"failure","start":2744.87,"end":2745.31},{"text":"of","start":2745.31,"end":2745.43},{"text":"the","start":2745.43,"end":2745.51},{"text":"two","start":2745.51,"end":2745.75},{"text":"preceding","start":2745.75,"end":2746.95},{"text":"review","start":2746.95,"end":2747.27},{"text":"conferences","start":2747.27,"end":2747.91},{"text":"to","start":2747.91,"end":2748.07},{"text":"adopt","start":2748.07,"end":2748.55},{"text":"a","start":2748.55,"end":2748.59},{"text":"consensus","start":2748.59,"end":2749.03},{"text":"final","start":2749.03,"end":2749.43},{"text":"document,","start":2749.43,"end":2749.83},{"text":"a","start":2750.23,"end":2750.27},{"text":"pattern","start":2750.27,"end":2750.63},{"text":"that","start":2750.63,"end":2750.87},{"text":"has","start":2750.87,"end":2751.19},{"text":"gravely","start":2751.35,"end":2752.15},{"text":"impacted","start":2752.15,"end":2752.95},{"text":"the","start":2752.95,"end":2753.03},{"text":"confidence","start":2753.03,"end":2753.75},{"text":"in","start":2753.75,"end":2753.87},{"text":"the","start":2753.87,"end":2753.95},{"text":"treaty","start":2753.95,"end":2754.43},{"text":"review","start":2754.43,"end":2754.79},{"text":"mechanism","start":2754.79,"end":2755.43},{"text":"and","start":2755.67,"end":2755.83},{"text":"must","start":2755.83,"end":2756.07},{"text":"not","start":2756.07,"end":2756.23},{"text":"be","start":2756.23,"end":2756.39},{"text":"repeated","start":2756.39,"end":2756.95},{"text":"at","start":2756.95,"end":2757.11},{"text":"this","start":2757.11,"end":2757.35},{"text":"conference.","start":2757.35,"end":2757.99}]},{"text":"Against a backdrop of deteriorating global security condition, heightened nuclear risk and growing geopolitical tension, the group called upon all state parties, and in particular the nuclear weapons states, to muster the requisite political will to ensure that this review conference deliver a substantive, balanced and forward-looking outcome.","start":2758.51,"end":2779.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2800.15,"end":2800.27},{"text":"Group","start":2800.31,"end":2800.63},{"text":"stresses","start":2800.63,"end":2801.35},{"text":"that","start":2801.51,"end":2801.71},{"text":"the","start":2801.71,"end":2801.79},{"text":"Treaty","start":2801.79,"end":2802.23},{"text":"on","start":2802.23,"end":2802.43},{"text":"the","start":2802.43,"end":2802.51},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":2802.51,"end":2803.67},{"text":"of","start":2803.91,"end":2804.15},{"text":"Nuclear","start":2804.15,"end":2804.63},{"text":"Weapons","start":2804.63,"end":2805.19},{"text":"remains","start":2805.19,"end":2805.99},{"text":"the","start":2805.99,"end":2806.19},{"text":"cornerstone","start":2806.55,"end":2807.27},{"text":"of","start":2807.27,"end":2807.51},{"text":"the","start":2807.51,"end":2807.63},{"text":"global","start":2807.63,"end":2807.95},{"text":"regime","start":2807.95,"end":2808.39},{"text":"of","start":2808.39,"end":2808.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":2808.55,"end":2808.87},{"text":"disarmament","start":2808.87,"end":2809.43},{"text":"and","start":2809.43,"end":2809.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":2809.63,"end":2810.55},{"text":"regime.","start":2810.71,"end":2811.19}]},{"text":"The Group remains consistent in its position in calling for the balanced implementation of all the three pillars of the NPT.","start":2811.79,"end":2818.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2811.79,"end":2811.83},{"text":"Group","start":2811.83,"end":2812.11},{"text":"remains","start":2812.11,"end":2812.43},{"text":"consistent","start":2812.43,"end":2813.07},{"text":"in","start":2813.07,"end":2813.27},{"text":"its","start":2813.27,"end":2813.39},{"text":"position","start":2813.39,"end":2814.03},{"text":"in","start":2814.03,"end":2814.19},{"text":"calling","start":2814.19,"end":2814.59},{"text":"for","start":2814.59,"end":2814.75},{"text":"the","start":2814.75,"end":2814.91},{"text":"balanced","start":2814.91,"end":2815.39},{"text":"implementation","start":2815.39,"end":2816.19},{"text":"of","start":2816.19,"end":2816.35},{"text":"all","start":2816.35,"end":2816.67},{"text":"the","start":2816.67,"end":2816.79},{"text":"three","start":2816.83,"end":2817.07},{"text":"pillars","start":2817.07,"end":2817.51},{"text":"of","start":2817.51,"end":2817.63},{"text":"the","start":2817.63,"end":2817.75},{"text":"NPT.","start":2817.75,"end":2818.35}]},{"text":"However, the African Group remains cognizant of the lack of progress in the implementation of obligations and commitments under the pillar on nuclear disarmament.","start":2818.91,"end":2827.67,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2828.19,"end":2828.23},{"text":"Group","start":2828.23,"end":2828.51},{"text":"therefore","start":2828.51,"end":2828.91},{"text":"wishes","start":2828.91,"end":2829.23},{"text":"to","start":2829.23,"end":2829.47},{"text":"urge","start":2829.47,"end":2829.71},{"text":"all","start":2829.71,"end":2829.95},{"text":"States,","start":2829.95,"end":2830.31},{"text":"especially","start":2830.31,"end":2830.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2830.91,"end":2831.31},{"text":"weapons","start":2831.31,"end":2831.63},{"text":"States,","start":2831.63,"end":2831.87},{"text":"to","start":2831.87,"end":2831.99},{"text":"fully","start":2831.99,"end":2832.39},{"text":"and","start":2832.39,"end":2832.55},{"text":"effectively","start":2832.55,"end":2833.39},{"text":"implement","start":2833.39,"end":2834.03},{"text":"their","start":2834.03,"end":2834.27},{"text":"respective","start":2834.43,"end":2835.07},{"text":"obligations","start":2835.11,"end":2835.79},{"text":"and","start":2836.15,"end":2836.27},{"text":"commitments","start":2836.27,"end":2837.07},{"text":"pursuant","start":2837.23,"end":2837.83},{"text":"to","start":2837.83,"end":2837.91},{"text":"the","start":2837.91,"end":2837.99},{"text":"NPT,","start":2838.03,"end":2838.75},{"text":"especially","start":2838.99,"end":2839.87},{"text":"as","start":2839.87,"end":2840.03},{"text":"it","start":2840.03,"end":2840.27},{"text":"relates","start":2840.27,"end":2840.71},{"text":"to","start":2840.75,"end":2840.91},{"text":"Article","start":2840.99,"end":2841.47},{"text":"VI","start":2842.03,"end":2842.11},{"text":"of","start":2842.59,"end":2842.71},{"text":"the","start":2842.71,"end":2842.79},{"text":"NPT","start":2842.79,"end":2843.47},{"text":"and","start":2843.47,"end":2843.71},{"text":"the","start":2843.75,"end":2843.83},{"text":"outcome","start":2843.83,"end":2844.19},{"text":"of","start":2844.19,"end":2844.35},{"text":"its","start":2844.35,"end":2844.51},{"text":"Review","start":2844.51,"end":2844.83},{"text":"Conferences,","start":2844.83,"end":2845.55},{"text":"without","start":2845.55,"end":2846.03},{"text":"any","start":2846.03,"end":2846.31},{"text":"further","start":2846.31,"end":2846.67},{"text":"delay.","start":2846.67,"end":2847.15}]},{"text":"It is hoped that all members of the international community, particularly nuclear weapons states, will seize this opportunity to pursue the goal of a nuclear-free world.","start":2848.07,"end":2858.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2848.07,"end":2848.15},{"text":"is","start":2848.15,"end":2848.35},{"text":"hoped","start":2848.35,"end":2848.63},{"text":"that","start":2848.63,"end":2849.03},{"text":"all","start":2849.03,"end":2849.27},{"text":"members","start":2849.27,"end":2849.79},{"text":"of","start":2849.79,"end":2849.91},{"text":"the","start":2849.91,"end":2849.99},{"text":"international","start":2849.99,"end":2850.63},{"text":"community,","start":2850.63,"end":2851.11},{"text":"particularly","start":2851.11,"end":2851.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":2851.63,"end":2852.03},{"text":"weapons","start":2852.03,"end":2852.35},{"text":"states,","start":2852.35,"end":2852.71},{"text":"will","start":2852.95,"end":2853.11},{"text":"seize","start":2853.11,"end":2853.47},{"text":"this","start":2853.47,"end":2853.67},{"text":"opportunity","start":2853.67,"end":2854.31},{"text":"to","start":2854.35,"end":2854.43},{"text":"pursue","start":2854.43,"end":2855.43},{"text":"the","start":2855.75,"end":2855.91},{"text":"goal","start":2855.91,"end":2856.31},{"text":"of","start":2856.31,"end":2856.47},{"text":"a","start":2856.55,"end":2856.59},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":2856.59,"end":2857.59},{"text":"world.","start":2857.67,"end":2858.15}]},{"text":"The continued existence and possession of nuclear weapon under the outdated and fallible concept of deterrence and strategic stability do not guarantee security, but serve as an affirmation of the risk of their potential danger.","start":2859.51,"end":2875.43,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2859.51,"end":2859.63},{"text":"continued","start":2859.63,"end":2860.27},{"text":"existence","start":2860.27,"end":2860.95},{"text":"and","start":2860.95,"end":2861.19},{"text":"possession","start":2861.19,"end":2861.75},{"text":"of","start":2861.75,"end":2861.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2861.83,"end":2862.27},{"text":"weapon","start":2862.27,"end":2862.59},{"text":"under","start":2862.59,"end":2863.07},{"text":"the","start":2863.07,"end":2863.15},{"text":"outdated","start":2863.15,"end":2863.83},{"text":"and","start":2863.83,"end":2864.07},{"text":"fallible","start":2864.39,"end":2865.35},{"text":"concept","start":2865.35,"end":2865.83},{"text":"of","start":2865.83,"end":2866.07},{"text":"deterrence","start":2866.07,"end":2866.71},{"text":"and","start":2867.11,"end":2867.23},{"text":"strategic","start":2867.23,"end":2867.79},{"text":"stability","start":2867.79,"end":2868.39},{"text":"do","start":2868.39,"end":2868.63},{"text":"not","start":2868.63,"end":2868.87},{"text":"guarantee","start":2868.87,"end":2869.35},{"text":"security,","start":2869.35,"end":2870.55},{"text":"but","start":2870.71,"end":2871.07},{"text":"serve","start":2871.07,"end":2871.51},{"text":"as","start":2871.83,"end":2872.07},{"text":"an","start":2872.07,"end":2872.23},{"text":"affirmation","start":2872.23,"end":2872.95},{"text":"of","start":2872.99,"end":2873.11},{"text":"the","start":2873.11,"end":2873.23},{"text":"risk","start":2873.23,"end":2873.67},{"text":"of","start":2873.67,"end":2873.91},{"text":"their","start":2873.91,"end":2874.15},{"text":"potential","start":2874.15,"end":2874.83},{"text":"danger.","start":2874.83,"end":2875.43}]},{"text":"Our world, including outer space, must be free of nuclear weapon and other weapons of mass destruction.","start":2876.07,"end":2881.63,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2876.07,"end":2876.11},{"text":"world,","start":2876.11,"end":2876.59},{"text":"including","start":2876.59,"end":2877.15},{"text":"outer","start":2877.15,"end":2877.47},{"text":"space,","start":2877.47,"end":2877.79},{"text":"must","start":2877.79,"end":2878.15},{"text":"be","start":2878.15,"end":2878.27},{"text":"free","start":2878.27,"end":2878.67},{"text":"of","start":2878.67,"end":2878.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2878.83,"end":2879.31},{"text":"weapon","start":2879.31,"end":2879.79},{"text":"and","start":2879.79,"end":2879.99},{"text":"other","start":2880.03,"end":2880.27},{"text":"weapons","start":2880.27,"end":2880.71},{"text":"of","start":2880.71,"end":2880.83},{"text":"mass","start":2880.83,"end":2881.07},{"text":"destruction.","start":2881.07,"end":2881.63}]},{"text":"It is in this context that the group stresses the need for the nuclear weapons state to halt their further modernization, upgrading, refurbishment, or extending the life of their nuclear weapon and related facility, while reducing the role and status of nuclear weapon in the military and security doctrines and policy of nuclear weapon states.","start":2882.03,"end":2903.31,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2882.03,"end":2882.19},{"text":"is","start":2882.19,"end":2882.35},{"text":"in","start":2882.35,"end":2882.51},{"text":"this","start":2882.51,"end":2882.75},{"text":"context","start":2882.75,"end":2883.15},{"text":"that","start":2883.15,"end":2883.35},{"text":"the","start":2883.35,"end":2883.43},{"text":"group","start":2883.43,"end":2883.71},{"text":"stresses","start":2883.71,"end":2884.19},{"text":"the","start":2884.19,"end":2884.31},{"text":"need","start":2884.31,"end":2884.67},{"text":"for","start":2884.67,"end":2884.83},{"text":"the","start":2884.83,"end":2885.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":2885.07,"end":2885.51},{"text":"weapons","start":2885.51,"end":2885.87},{"text":"state","start":2885.87,"end":2886.15},{"text":"to","start":2886.15,"end":2886.23},{"text":"halt","start":2886.23,"end":2886.67},{"text":"their","start":2886.67,"end":2887.15},{"text":"further","start":2887.23,"end":2887.63},{"text":"modernization,","start":2887.63,"end":2888.43},{"text":"upgrading,","start":2888.43,"end":2888.99},{"text":"refurbishment,","start":2889.39,"end":2891.23},{"text":"or","start":2891.23,"end":2891.47},{"text":"extending","start":2891.47,"end":2892.11},{"text":"the","start":2892.11,"end":2892.19},{"text":"life","start":2892.19,"end":2892.59},{"text":"of","start":2892.63,"end":2892.75},{"text":"their","start":2892.75,"end":2892.91},{"text":"nuclear","start":2892.91,"end":2893.35},{"text":"weapon","start":2893.35,"end":2893.71},{"text":"and","start":2893.71,"end":2893.83},{"text":"related","start":2893.83,"end":2894.27},{"text":"facility,","start":2894.27,"end":2894.91},{"text":"while","start":2895.11,"end":2895.43},{"text":"reducing","start":2895.43,"end":2895.87},{"text":"the","start":2895.87,"end":2895.99},{"text":"role","start":2895.99,"end":2896.39},{"text":"and","start":2896.39,"end":2896.51},{"text":"status","start":2896.51,"end":2897.23},{"text":"of","start":2897.23,"end":2897.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":2897.39,"end":2897.87},{"text":"weapon","start":2897.87,"end":2898.23},{"text":"in","start":2898.23,"end":2898.35},{"text":"the","start":2898.35,"end":2898.43},{"text":"military","start":2898.43,"end":2898.99},{"text":"and","start":2899.31,"end":2899.47},{"text":"security","start":2899.47,"end":2900.03},{"text":"doctrines","start":2900.03,"end":2900.67},{"text":"and","start":2900.75,"end":2900.95},{"text":"policy","start":2900.95,"end":2901.55},{"text":"of","start":2901.55,"end":2901.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":2901.79,"end":2902.27},{"text":"weapon","start":2902.27,"end":2902.75},{"text":"states.","start":2902.75,"end":2903.31}]},{"text":"The Group reiterates its deep concern with the continued and evolving nuclear weapon sharing arrangement and extended deterrence.","start":2903.87,"end":2911.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2903.87,"end":2903.91},{"text":"Group","start":2903.91,"end":2904.19},{"text":"reiterates","start":2904.19,"end":2904.91},{"text":"its","start":2904.91,"end":2905.11},{"text":"deep","start":2905.11,"end":2905.31},{"text":"concern","start":2905.31,"end":2905.87},{"text":"with","start":2905.87,"end":2906.07},{"text":"the","start":2906.07,"end":2906.15},{"text":"continued","start":2906.15,"end":2906.79},{"text":"and","start":2906.79,"end":2906.91},{"text":"evolving","start":2906.91,"end":2907.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":2907.35,"end":2907.79},{"text":"weapon","start":2907.79,"end":2908.11},{"text":"sharing","start":2908.11,"end":2908.55},{"text":"arrangement","start":2908.55,"end":2909.15},{"text":"and","start":2909.47,"end":2909.87},{"text":"extended","start":2909.87,"end":2910.55},{"text":"deterrence.","start":2910.55,"end":2911.07}]},{"text":"The Group strongly calls for an immediate end to this trend, which is a clear violation of the Treaty.","start":2911.39,"end":2918.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2911.39,"end":2911.51},{"text":"Group","start":2911.51,"end":2911.75},{"text":"strongly","start":2911.75,"end":2912.27},{"text":"calls","start":2912.27,"end":2912.83},{"text":"for","start":2912.83,"end":2913.15},{"text":"an","start":2913.15,"end":2913.47},{"text":"immediate","start":2913.47,"end":2914.19},{"text":"end","start":2914.19,"end":2914.59},{"text":"to","start":2914.67,"end":2914.83},{"text":"this","start":2914.83,"end":2915.15},{"text":"trend,","start":2915.15,"end":2915.55},{"text":"which","start":2915.83,"end":2916.19},{"text":"is","start":2916.19,"end":2916.51},{"text":"a","start":2916.75,"end":2916.79},{"text":"clear","start":2916.79,"end":2917.19},{"text":"violation","start":2917.19,"end":2917.95},{"text":"of","start":2918.11,"end":2918.27},{"text":"the","start":2918.27,"end":2918.43},{"text":"Treaty.","start":2918.43,"end":2918.99}]},{"text":"In the same way, it is essential that all non-nuclear weapon States must be provided with universal, unconditional, irrevocable, non-discriminatory and legally binding negative security assurances, by all nuclear weapons states against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons under any circumstances.","start":2919.87,"end":2941.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2942.15,"end":2942.27},{"text":"Group","start":2942.27,"end":2942.51},{"text":"therefore","start":2942.51,"end":2942.95},{"text":"welcomes","start":2942.95,"end":2943.51},{"text":"and","start":2943.51,"end":2943.71},{"text":"underscores","start":2943.71,"end":2944.87},{"text":"the","start":2944.95,"end":2945.11},{"text":"importance","start":2945.11,"end":2945.67},{"text":"of","start":2945.67,"end":2945.83},{"text":"resolution","start":2945.83,"end":2946.47},{"text":"80/49","start":2946.47,"end":2947.83},{"text":"as","start":2948.07,"end":2948.23},{"text":"an","start":2948.23,"end":2948.31},{"text":"integral","start":2948.31,"end":2948.87},{"text":"part","start":2948.87,"end":2949.19},{"text":"of","start":2949.19,"end":2949.35},{"text":"multilateral","start":2949.35,"end":2950.15},{"text":"disarmament","start":2950.15,"end":2950.95},{"text":"efforts.","start":2950.95,"end":2951.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, eight decades after humanity had crossed a new threshold of horror and the world witnessed the first-ever use of atomic bomb in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, we ask ourselves whether the world has learned from the past.","start":2951.83,"end":2968.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2951.83,"end":2952.19},{"text":"President,","start":2952.19,"end":2952.63},{"text":"eight","start":2953.19,"end":2953.51},{"text":"decades","start":2953.51,"end":2954.03},{"text":"after","start":2954.07,"end":2954.47},{"text":"humanity","start":2954.47,"end":2955.11},{"text":"had","start":2955.15,"end":2955.51},{"text":"crossed","start":2955.67,"end":2956.43},{"text":"a","start":2956.43,"end":2956.47},{"text":"new","start":2956.47,"end":2956.91},{"text":"threshold","start":2956.91,"end":2957.51},{"text":"of","start":2957.59,"end":2957.83},{"text":"horror","start":2957.83,"end":2958.39},{"text":"and","start":2958.59,"end":2958.75},{"text":"the","start":2958.75,"end":2958.83},{"text":"world","start":2958.83,"end":2959.27},{"text":"witnessed","start":2959.27,"end":2959.99},{"text":"the","start":2960.31,"end":2960.47},{"text":"first-ever","start":2960.47,"end":2961.19},{"text":"use","start":2961.19,"end":2961.51},{"text":"of","start":2961.51,"end":2961.75},{"text":"atomic","start":2962.23,"end":2962.71},{"text":"bomb","start":2962.71,"end":2963.03},{"text":"in","start":2963.11,"end":2963.51},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":2963.59,"end":2964.19},{"text":"and","start":2964.19,"end":2964.43},{"text":"Nagasaki,","start":2964.43,"end":2965.03},{"text":"we","start":2965.35,"end":2965.59},{"text":"ask","start":2965.59,"end":2965.83},{"text":"ourselves","start":2965.87,"end":2966.39},{"text":"whether","start":2966.39,"end":2966.75},{"text":"the","start":2966.75,"end":2966.83},{"text":"world","start":2966.83,"end":2967.19},{"text":"has","start":2967.19,"end":2967.35},{"text":"learned","start":2967.35,"end":2967.83},{"text":"from","start":2967.83,"end":2968.07},{"text":"the","start":2968.07,"end":2968.15},{"text":"past.","start":2968.15,"end":2968.55}]},{"text":"In this context, the African group expresses its deep concern on the emergence of nuclear threat and the possibility of the actual use of testing of nuclear weapon, bearing in mind the unprecedented rising international tension and growing polarization and geopolitical rivalry.","start":2968.95,"end":2986.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2968.95,"end":2969.03},{"text":"this","start":2969.03,"end":2969.27},{"text":"context,","start":2969.27,"end":2969.75},{"text":"the","start":2969.75,"end":2969.95},{"text":"African","start":2969.95,"end":2970.35},{"text":"group","start":2970.35,"end":2970.55},{"text":"expresses","start":2970.55,"end":2971.19},{"text":"its","start":2971.19,"end":2971.35},{"text":"deep","start":2971.35,"end":2971.59},{"text":"concern","start":2971.59,"end":2972.15},{"text":"on","start":2972.47,"end":2972.71},{"text":"the","start":2972.71,"end":2972.83},{"text":"emergence","start":2972.83,"end":2973.59},{"text":"of","start":2973.59,"end":2973.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2974.07,"end":2974.55},{"text":"threat","start":2974.55,"end":2974.87},{"text":"and","start":2975.11,"end":2975.23},{"text":"the","start":2975.23,"end":2975.31},{"text":"possibility","start":2975.31,"end":2975.91},{"text":"of","start":2975.91,"end":2976.07},{"text":"the","start":2976.07,"end":2976.31},{"text":"actual","start":2976.31,"end":2976.63},{"text":"use","start":2976.63,"end":2976.87},{"text":"of","start":2976.87,"end":2977.03},{"text":"testing","start":2977.03,"end":2977.63},{"text":"of","start":2977.63,"end":2977.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":2977.83,"end":2978.23},{"text":"weapon,","start":2978.23,"end":2978.59},{"text":"bearing","start":2978.87,"end":2979.19},{"text":"in","start":2979.19,"end":2979.31},{"text":"mind","start":2979.31,"end":2980.07},{"text":"the","start":2980.07,"end":2980.15},{"text":"unprecedented","start":2980.39,"end":2981.35},{"text":"rising","start":2981.35,"end":2981.87},{"text":"international","start":2981.87,"end":2982.47},{"text":"tension","start":2982.47,"end":2982.87},{"text":"and","start":2982.87,"end":2983.07},{"text":"growing","start":2983.07,"end":2983.35},{"text":"polarization","start":2983.35,"end":2984.23},{"text":"and","start":2984.23,"end":2984.55},{"text":"geopolitical","start":2984.55,"end":2985.35},{"text":"rivalry.","start":2985.67,"end":2986.23}]},{"text":"We expect all states to continue to speak with to speak with your unanimity toward ensuring a world free of nuclear weapon and all other weapon of mass destruction, as I've said in the very first resolution adopted by UN General Assembly in 1946, as well as with its outcome of SSOD-1 that assign effective measures on nuclear disarmament and the prevention of nuclear war as the highest priority.","start":2986.63,"end":3018.35,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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group therefore reiterates the need for all member states at all time to comply with applicable international law, including international humanitarian 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use of nuclear weapon is a violation of international law, including under the UN Charter, international humanitarian law, and a crime against humanity.","start":3028.55,"end":3036.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3028.55,"end":3028.75},{"text":"use","start":3028.75,"end":3028.99},{"text":"of","start":3028.99,"end":3029.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3029.19,"end":3029.55},{"text":"weapon","start":3029.55,"end":3029.91},{"text":"is","start":3029.91,"end":3030.07},{"text":"a","start":3030.15,"end":3030.19},{"text":"violation","start":3030.19,"end":3030.79},{"text":"of","start":3030.79,"end":3030.95},{"text":"international","start":3030.95,"end":3031.55},{"text":"law,","start":3031.55,"end":3031.67},{"text":"including","start":3031.67,"end":3032.23},{"text":"under","start":3032.23,"end":3032.59},{"text":"the","start":3032.59,"end":3032.67},{"text":"UN","start":3032.67,"end":3032.95},{"text":"Charter,","start":3032.95,"end":3033.43},{"text":"international","start":3033.43,"end":3033.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3033.99,"end":3034.63},{"text":"law,","start":3034.63,"end":3034.91},{"text":"and","start":3034.91,"end":3035.07},{"text":"a","start":3035.07,"end":3035.11},{"text":"crime","start":3035.11,"end":3035.51},{"text":"against","start":3035.51,"end":3035.83},{"text":"humanity.","start":3035.83,"end":3036.31}]},{"text":"The total elimination of nuclear weapon and the assurance that they will never be possessed or produced again is the only solid and reliable assurance against the catastrophic humanitarian, environmental, health and climatic consequences arising from the use of such weapons.","start":3036.67,"end":3054.71,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3065.55,"end":3065.63},{"text":"African","start":3065.63,"end":3065.91},{"text":"group","start":3065.91,"end":3066.15},{"text":"stresses","start":3066.15,"end":3066.63},{"text":"that","start":3066.63,"end":3066.83},{"text":"TPNW","start":3066.83,"end":3067.67},{"text":"does","start":3067.67,"end":3067.91},{"text":"not","start":3067.91,"end":3068.31},{"text":"undermine","start":3068.31,"end":3068.87},{"text":"the","start":3068.87,"end":3068.95},{"text":"NPT,","start":3068.95,"end":3069.51},{"text":"but","start":3069.51,"end":3069.71},{"text":"rather","start":3069.71,"end":3070.07},{"text":"complement","start":3070.07,"end":3070.71},{"text":"and","start":3070.71,"end":3070.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":3070.91,"end":3071.75},{"text":"the","start":3071.99,"end":3072.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3072.11,"end":3072.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":3072.79,"end":3073.51},{"text":"and","start":3073.51,"end":3073.63},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3073.63,"end":3074.39},{"text":"regime.","start":3074.39,"end":3074.71}]},{"text":"The group calls upon all states, especially nuclear weapons States and the States that have not yet acceded to the TPNW to join by signing and ratifying the Treaty at an earlier date.","start":3075.11,"end":3089.11,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3075.11,"end":3075.27},{"text":"group","start":3075.27,"end":3075.55},{"text":"calls","start":3075.55,"end":3076.15},{"text":"upon","start":3076.15,"end":3076.47},{"text":"all","start":3076.51,"end":3076.71},{"text":"states,","start":3076.71,"end":3077.19},{"text":"especially","start":3077.35,"end":3078.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3078.07,"end":3078.51},{"text":"weapons","start":3078.51,"end":3079.11},{"text":"States","start":3079.43,"end":3079.99},{"text":"and","start":3080.31,"end":3080.79},{"text":"the","start":3081.03,"end":3081.15},{"text":"States","start":3081.19,"end":3081.51},{"text":"that","start":3081.51,"end":3081.83},{"text":"have","start":3081.83,"end":3082.07},{"text":"not","start":3082.07,"end":3082.35},{"text":"yet","start":3082.35,"end":3082.79},{"text":"acceded","start":3082.95,"end":3083.43},{"text":"to","start":3083.43,"end":3083.55},{"text":"the","start":3083.55,"end":3083.63},{"text":"TPNW","start":3083.63,"end":3084.63},{"text":"to","start":3084.63,"end":3084.79},{"text":"join","start":3084.79,"end":3085.11},{"text":"by","start":3085.11,"end":3085.35},{"text":"signing","start":3085.35,"end":3085.71},{"text":"and","start":3085.71,"end":3085.83},{"text":"ratifying","start":3085.83,"end":3086.39},{"text":"the","start":3086.71,"end":3086.83},{"text":"Treaty","start":3086.83,"end":3087.43},{"text":"at","start":3087.51,"end":3087.71},{"text":"an","start":3087.71,"end":3087.91},{"text":"earlier","start":3087.95,"end":3088.63},{"text":"date.","start":3088.79,"end":3089.11}]},{"text":"It is also the moment to raise our voices against the lack of good faith, commitment and progress by nuclear weapons States to dismantle these weapons in a transparent, verifiable and irreversible manner.","start":3090.07,"end":3103.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3090.07,"end":3090.23},{"text":"is","start":3090.23,"end":3090.39},{"text":"also","start":3090.39,"end":3090.87},{"text":"the","start":3090.87,"end":3090.99},{"text":"moment","start":3090.99,"end":3091.59},{"text":"to","start":3091.67,"end":3091.83},{"text":"raise","start":3091.83,"end":3092.39},{"text":"our","start":3092.47,"end":3092.63},{"text":"voices","start":3092.63,"end":3093.27},{"text":"against","start":3093.35,"end":3093.67},{"text":"the","start":3093.67,"end":3093.75},{"text":"lack","start":3093.75,"end":3094.15},{"text":"of","start":3094.15,"end":3094.39},{"text":"good","start":3094.39,"end":3094.67},{"text":"faith,","start":3094.67,"end":3095.03},{"text":"commitment","start":3095.27,"end":3095.87},{"text":"and","start":3095.87,"end":3095.99},{"text":"progress","start":3095.99,"end":3096.47},{"text":"by","start":3096.47,"end":3096.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3096.63,"end":3097.07},{"text":"weapons","start":3097.07,"end":3097.39},{"text":"States","start":3097.39,"end":3097.63},{"text":"to","start":3097.95,"end":3098.07},{"text":"dismantle","start":3098.07,"end":3098.79},{"text":"these","start":3098.79,"end":3099.11},{"text":"weapons","start":3099.11,"end":3099.75},{"text":"in","start":3099.75,"end":3099.99},{"text":"a","start":3099.99,"end":3100.03},{"text":"transparent,","start":3100.03,"end":3100.79},{"text":"verifiable","start":3100.79,"end":3101.59},{"text":"and","start":3101.59,"end":3102.15},{"text":"irreversible","start":3102.23,"end":3103.39},{"text":"manner.","start":3103.39,"end":3103.83}]},{"text":"and ensure that they are never produced, possessed, or used again.","start":3104.43,"end":3107.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3104.43,"end":3104.59},{"text":"ensure","start":3104.59,"end":3105.07},{"text":"that","start":3105.07,"end":3105.39},{"text":"they","start":3105.39,"end":3105.55},{"text":"are","start":3105.55,"end":3105.63},{"text":"never","start":3105.63,"end":3106.11},{"text":"produced,","start":3106.11,"end":3106.59},{"text":"possessed,","start":3106.59,"end":3107.11},{"text":"or","start":3107.11,"end":3107.23},{"text":"used","start":3107.23,"end":3107.59},{"text":"again.","start":3107.59,"end":3107.87}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Group calls on nuclear weapons states to adhere to the principle of no first use of nuclear weapon under any circumstance, pending the total and verifiable elimination of nuclear weapon.","start":3108.27,"end":3120.99,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3108.27,"end":3108.43},{"text":"this","start":3108.43,"end":3108.67},{"text":"regard,","start":3108.67,"end":3109.15},{"text":"the","start":3109.39,"end":3109.51},{"text":"Group","start":3109.51,"end":3109.83},{"text":"calls","start":3109.83,"end":3110.35},{"text":"on","start":3110.67,"end":3111.03},{"text":"nuclear","start":3111.03,"end":3111.35},{"text":"weapons","start":3111.35,"end":3111.67},{"text":"states","start":3111.67,"end":3111.95},{"text":"to","start":3111.95,"end":3112.07},{"text":"adhere","start":3112.07,"end":3112.59},{"text":"to","start":3112.59,"end":3112.91},{"text":"the","start":3112.91,"end":3113.03},{"text":"principle","start":3113.03,"end":3113.63},{"text":"of","start":3113.63,"end":3113.87},{"text":"no","start":3113.87,"end":3114.27},{"text":"first","start":3114.27,"end":3114.67},{"text":"use","start":3114.67,"end":3114.99},{"text":"of","start":3114.99,"end":3115.07},{"text":"nuclear","start":3115.07,"end":3115.51},{"text":"weapon","start":3115.51,"end":3115.87},{"text":"under","start":3115.95,"end":3116.27},{"text":"any","start":3116.27,"end":3116.51},{"text":"circumstance,","start":3116.51,"end":3117.15},{"text":"pending","start":3117.55,"end":3117.95},{"text":"the","start":3117.95,"end":3118.03},{"text":"total","start":3118.03,"end":3118.27},{"text":"and","start":3118.27,"end":3118.71},{"text":"verifiable","start":3118.71,"end":3119.39},{"text":"elimination","start":3119.39,"end":3120.03},{"text":"of","start":3120.03,"end":3120.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3120.27,"end":3120.67},{"text":"weapon.","start":3120.67,"end":3120.99}]},{"text":"The Group highlights the urgencies of achieving meaningful and ambitious progress during the current review cycle on the matter related to transparency and accountability of nuclear weapons states, particularly to periodic structural standard and detailed reporting by nuclear weapons states to be considered and interactively discussed under first pillar of the treaty.","start":3121.47,"end":3142.11,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3121.47,"end":3121.59},{"text":"Group","start":3121.59,"end":3121.87},{"text":"highlights","start":3121.91,"end":3122.51},{"text":"the","start":3122.51,"end":3122.71},{"text":"urgencies","start":3122.75,"end":3123.35},{"text":"of","start":3123.35,"end":3123.47},{"text":"achieving","start":3123.47,"end":3123.95},{"text":"meaningful","start":3123.95,"end":3124.47},{"text":"and","start":3124.47,"end":3124.63},{"text":"ambitious","start":3124.63,"end":3125.07},{"text":"progress","start":3125.07,"end":3125.71},{"text":"during","start":3126.03,"end":3126.31},{"text":"the","start":3126.31,"end":3126.39},{"text":"current","start":3126.39,"end":3126.75},{"text":"review","start":3126.75,"end":3127.07},{"text":"cycle","start":3127.07,"end":3127.47},{"text":"on","start":3127.47,"end":3127.67},{"text":"the","start":3127.67,"end":3127.79},{"text":"matter","start":3127.79,"end":3128.15},{"text":"related","start":3128.15,"end":3128.55},{"text":"to","start":3128.55,"end":3128.79},{"text":"transparency","start":3128.79,"end":3129.55},{"text":"and","start":3129.55,"end":3129.71},{"text":"accountability","start":3129.71,"end":3130.43},{"text":"of","start":3130.43,"end":3130.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3130.59,"end":3130.99},{"text":"weapons","start":3130.99,"end":3131.39},{"text":"states,","start":3131.39,"end":3131.67},{"text":"particularly","start":3131.95,"end":3132.59},{"text":"to","start":3132.59,"end":3132.83},{"text":"periodic","start":3132.83,"end":3133.43},{"text":"structural","start":3133.43,"end":3133.99},{"text":"standard","start":3133.99,"end":3134.31},{"text":"and","start":3134.75,"end":3134.95},{"text":"detailed","start":3134.95,"end":3135.23},{"text":"reporting","start":3135.23,"end":3135.79},{"text":"by","start":3136.11,"end":3136.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3136.23,"end":3136.67},{"text":"weapons","start":3136.67,"end":3136.95},{"text":"states","start":3136.95,"end":3137.27},{"text":"to","start":3137.27,"end":3137.39},{"text":"be","start":3137.39,"end":3137.59},{"text":"considered","start":3137.59,"end":3138.19},{"text":"and","start":3138.19,"end":3138.47},{"text":"interactively","start":3138.51,"end":3139.31},{"text":"discussed","start":3139.31,"end":3139.95},{"text":"under","start":3140.19,"end":3140.47},{"text":"first","start":3140.47,"end":3140.75},{"text":"pillar","start":3140.75,"end":3141.15},{"text":"of","start":3141.39,"end":3141.55},{"text":"the","start":3141.55,"end":3141.67},{"text":"treaty.","start":3141.67,"end":3142.11}]},{"text":"The group is extremely concerned over assertion to resume nuclear weapon testing and affirming that testing of nuclear weapon undermined the NPT and the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.","start":3142.91,"end":3153.63,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3142.91,"end":3143.03},{"text":"group","start":3143.03,"end":3143.31},{"text":"is","start":3143.31,"end":3143.55},{"text":"extremely","start":3143.55,"end":3144.15},{"text":"concerned","start":3144.15,"end":3144.71},{"text":"over","start":3144.71,"end":3145.07},{"text":"assertion","start":3145.07,"end":3145.79},{"text":"to","start":3145.79,"end":3145.87},{"text":"resume","start":3145.87,"end":3146.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3146.31,"end":3146.75},{"text":"weapon","start":3146.75,"end":3147.03},{"text":"testing","start":3147.03,"end":3147.47},{"text":"and","start":3147.47,"end":3147.67},{"text":"affirming","start":3147.67,"end":3148.15},{"text":"that","start":3148.15,"end":3148.47},{"text":"testing","start":3148.47,"end":3148.87},{"text":"of","start":3148.87,"end":3148.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":3148.99,"end":3149.43},{"text":"weapon","start":3149.43,"end":3149.71},{"text":"undermined","start":3149.71,"end":3150.75},{"text":"the","start":3150.75,"end":3150.83},{"text":"NPT","start":3150.83,"end":3151.63},{"text":"and","start":3151.63,"end":3151.83},{"text":"the","start":3151.83,"end":3151.91},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":3151.91,"end":3152.43},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3152.43,"end":3152.79},{"text":"Test","start":3152.79,"end":3152.99},{"text":"Ban","start":3152.99,"end":3153.23},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3153.23,"end":3153.63}]},{"text":"The African group stresses the importance of achieving universal adherence to the CTBT.","start":3154.11,"end":3158.83,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3154.11,"end":3154.23},{"text":"African","start":3154.23,"end":3154.59},{"text":"group","start":3154.59,"end":3154.83},{"text":"stresses","start":3154.83,"end":3155.39},{"text":"the","start":3155.39,"end":3155.47},{"text":"importance","start":3155.47,"end":3155.99},{"text":"of","start":3155.99,"end":3156.11},{"text":"achieving","start":3156.11,"end":3156.55},{"text":"universal","start":3156.55,"end":3156.99},{"text":"adherence","start":3156.99,"end":3157.47},{"text":"to","start":3157.47,"end":3157.59},{"text":"the","start":3157.59,"end":3157.67},{"text":"CTBT.","start":3157.67,"end":3158.83}]},{"text":"Bearing in mind the special responsibility of nuclear weapons states in this regard and pursuant to action 10 of the 2020 action plan, including towards states that are not party to the NPT, the group's view is that the CTBT offer of the framework for halting the further development, qualitative improvement, and the proliferation of nuclear weapons, thereby contributing to the goal of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.","start":3159.31,"end":3187.83,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Bearing","start":3159.31,"end":3159.55},{"text":"in","start":3159.55,"end":3159.71},{"text":"mind","start":3159.71,"end":3160.15},{"text":"the","start":3160.15,"end":3160.23},{"text":"special","start":3160.23,"end":3160.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":3160.67,"end":3161.27},{"text":"of","start":3161.27,"end":3161.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3161.39,"end":3161.79},{"text":"weapons","start":3161.79,"end":3162.07},{"text":"states","start":3162.07,"end":3162.35},{"text":"in","start":3162.35,"end":3162.51},{"text":"this","start":3162.51,"end":3162.75},{"text":"regard","start":3162.75,"end":3163.19},{"text":"and","start":3163.47,"end":3163.59},{"text":"pursuant","start":3163.59,"end":3164.15},{"text":"to","start":3164.15,"end":3164.27},{"text":"action","start":3164.27,"end":3164.67},{"text":"10","start":3164.67,"end":3165.07},{"text":"of","start":3165.07,"end":3165.23},{"text":"the","start":3165.23,"end":3165.35},{"text":"2020","start":3165.35,"end":3165.87},{"text":"action","start":3165.87,"end":3166.35},{"text":"plan,","start":3166.35,"end":3166.67},{"text":"including","start":3166.67,"end":3167.19},{"text":"towards","start":3167.19,"end":3167.59},{"text":"states","start":3167.59,"end":3167.95},{"text":"that","start":3168.27,"end":3168.51},{"text":"are","start":3168.51,"end":3168.59},{"text":"not","start":3168.59,"end":3168.87},{"text":"party","start":3168.87,"end":3169.23},{"text":"to","start":3169.23,"end":3169.39},{"text":"the","start":3169.39,"end":3169.51},{"text":"NPT,","start":3169.51,"end":3170.19},{"text":"the","start":3170.51,"end":3170.63},{"text":"group's","start":3170.63,"end":3171.03},{"text":"view","start":3171.03,"end":3171.47},{"text":"is","start":3172.59,"end":3173.07},{"text":"that","start":3173.07,"end":3173.27},{"text":"the","start":3173.27,"end":3173.39},{"text":"CTBT","start":3173.39,"end":3174.35},{"text":"offer","start":3174.35,"end":3174.99},{"text":"of","start":3174.99,"end":3175.15},{"text":"the","start":3175.15,"end":3175.39},{"text":"framework","start":3175.39,"end":3176.11},{"text":"for","start":3176.35,"end":3177.07},{"text":"halting","start":3177.39,"end":3178.11},{"text":"the","start":3178.11,"end":3178.27},{"text":"further","start":3178.35,"end":3178.79},{"text":"development,","start":3178.79,"end":3179.39},{"text":"qualitative","start":3179.71,"end":3180.59},{"text":"improvement,","start":3180.59,"end":3181.47},{"text":"and","start":3181.47,"end":3181.71},{"text":"the","start":3181.71,"end":3181.79},{"text":"proliferation","start":3181.79,"end":3182.47},{"text":"of","start":3182.47,"end":3182.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3182.59,"end":3183.03},{"text":"weapons,","start":3183.03,"end":3183.31},{"text":"thereby","start":3183.55,"end":3184.03},{"text":"contributing","start":3184.03,"end":3184.79},{"text":"to","start":3184.79,"end":3184.91},{"text":"the","start":3184.91,"end":3184.99},{"text":"goal","start":3184.99,"end":3185.27},{"text":"of","start":3185.27,"end":3185.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3185.39,"end":3185.83},{"text":"disarmament","start":3185.83,"end":3186.51},{"text":"and","start":3186.59,"end":3186.87},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":3186.87,"end":3187.83}]},{"text":"The African Group reiterates its position that confidence-building and non-nuclear risk reduction measures are not substitutes for nuclear disarmament.","start":3188.51,"end":3198.07,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3188.51,"end":3188.55},{"text":"African","start":3188.55,"end":3188.99},{"text":"Group","start":3188.99,"end":3189.23},{"text":"reiterates","start":3189.23,"end":3189.87},{"text":"its","start":3189.87,"end":3190.03},{"text":"position","start":3190.03,"end":3190.59},{"text":"that","start":3190.59,"end":3190.83},{"text":"confidence-building","start":3190.83,"end":3191.87},{"text":"and","start":3192.15,"end":3192.83},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":3193.07,"end":3194.07},{"text":"risk","start":3194.07,"end":3194.27},{"text":"reduction","start":3194.27,"end":3194.75},{"text":"measures","start":3194.75,"end":3195.23},{"text":"are","start":3195.43,"end":3195.51},{"text":"not","start":3195.51,"end":3195.87},{"text":"substitutes","start":3195.87,"end":3196.63},{"text":"for","start":3196.63,"end":3196.75},{"text":"nuclear","start":3196.75,"end":3197.39},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3197.39,"end":3198.07}]},{"text":"The African Group expresses its serious concern with any attempt to integrate artificial intelligence applications to managing nuclear weapons and explosive devices.","start":3198.35,"end":3208.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3198.35,"end":3198.47},{"text":"African","start":3198.47,"end":3198.83},{"text":"Group","start":3198.83,"end":3199.07},{"text":"expresses","start":3199.07,"end":3199.71},{"text":"its","start":3199.71,"end":3200.03},{"text":"serious","start":3200.03,"end":3200.27},{"text":"concern","start":3200.27,"end":3200.75},{"text":"with","start":3200.75,"end":3200.99},{"text":"any","start":3201.15,"end":3201.47},{"text":"attempt","start":3201.47,"end":3201.87},{"text":"to","start":3201.87,"end":3201.95},{"text":"integrate","start":3201.95,"end":3202.75},{"text":"artificial","start":3202.75,"end":3203.31},{"text":"intelligence","start":3203.31,"end":3204.03},{"text":"applications","start":3204.07,"end":3204.75},{"text":"to","start":3205.07,"end":3205.15},{"text":"managing","start":3205.15,"end":3205.63},{"text":"nuclear","start":3205.63,"end":3206.11},{"text":"weapons","start":3206.11,"end":3206.83},{"text":"and","start":3206.83,"end":3207.07},{"text":"explosive","start":3207.07,"end":3207.71},{"text":"devices.","start":3207.95,"end":3208.59}]},{"text":"Pending the total elimination of nuclear weapons, nuclear weapons states must maintain full and effective human control over nuclear weapons and their delivery systems.","start":3209.11,"end":3218.87,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":3209.11,"end":3209.39},{"text":"the","start":3209.39,"end":3209.47},{"text":"total","start":3209.47,"end":3209.67},{"text":"elimination","start":3209.67,"end":3210.31},{"text":"of","start":3210.31,"end":3210.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3210.47,"end":3210.87},{"text":"weapons,","start":3210.87,"end":3211.31},{"text":"nuclear","start":3211.51,"end":3211.91},{"text":"weapons","start":3211.91,"end":3212.19},{"text":"states","start":3212.19,"end":3212.43},{"text":"must","start":3212.43,"end":3212.63},{"text":"maintain","start":3212.63,"end":3213.03},{"text":"full","start":3213.03,"end":3213.51},{"text":"and","start":3213.51,"end":3213.71},{"text":"effective","start":3213.71,"end":3214.27},{"text":"human","start":3214.27,"end":3214.55},{"text":"control","start":3214.55,"end":3215.11},{"text":"over","start":3215.27,"end":3215.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3215.59,"end":3216.03},{"text":"weapons","start":3216.03,"end":3216.55},{"text":"and","start":3216.79,"end":3217.23},{"text":"their","start":3217.23,"end":3217.39},{"text":"delivery","start":3217.39,"end":3217.99},{"text":"systems.","start":3218.15,"end":3218.87}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Group reaffirmed the central role of nuclear-weapon-free zones in contributing to addressing nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation across all regions of the world, pursuant to Article VII of the Treaty.","start":3219.35,"end":3232.15,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3219.35,"end":3219.67},{"text":"President,","start":3219.67,"end":3220.15},{"text":"the","start":3220.15,"end":3220.31},{"text":"Group","start":3220.31,"end":3220.63},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":3220.63,"end":3221.23},{"text":"the","start":3221.23,"end":3221.31},{"text":"central","start":3221.31,"end":3221.79},{"text":"role","start":3221.79,"end":3222.11},{"text":"of","start":3222.11,"end":3222.23},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":3222.23,"end":3223.19},{"text":"zones","start":3223.19,"end":3223.59},{"text":"in","start":3223.83,"end":3223.95},{"text":"contributing","start":3223.95,"end":3224.55},{"text":"to","start":3224.55,"end":3224.71},{"text":"addressing","start":3224.71,"end":3225.39},{"text":"nuclear","start":3225.39,"end":3225.79},{"text":"disarmament","start":3225.79,"end":3226.39},{"text":"and","start":3226.39,"end":3226.51},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3226.51,"end":3227.27},{"text":"across","start":3227.27,"end":3227.67},{"text":"all","start":3227.67,"end":3227.87},{"text":"regions","start":3227.87,"end":3228.35},{"text":"of","start":3228.35,"end":3228.47},{"text":"the","start":3228.47,"end":3228.63},{"text":"world,","start":3228.63,"end":3228.95},{"text":"pursuant","start":3229.27,"end":3229.79},{"text":"to","start":3229.79,"end":3229.87},{"text":"Article","start":3229.99,"end":3231.27},{"text":"VII","start":3231.27,"end":3231.47},{"text":"of","start":3231.47,"end":3231.59},{"text":"the","start":3231.59,"end":3231.75},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3231.75,"end":3232.15}]},{"text":"The Group therefore welcomes the significant contribution made by the Treaty of Pelendaba and others and other nuclear weapon free zone status, enhancing global and regional peace and security, strengthening the nuclear non-proliferation regime toward realizing the objective of nuclear disarmament.","start":3232.55,"end":3252.19,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3232.55,"end":3232.67},{"text":"Group","start":3232.67,"end":3232.91},{"text":"therefore","start":3232.91,"end":3233.27},{"text":"welcomes","start":3233.27,"end":3233.71},{"text":"the","start":3233.71,"end":3233.79},{"text":"significant","start":3233.79,"end":3234.39},{"text":"contribution","start":3234.39,"end":3235.11},{"text":"made","start":3235.11,"end":3235.35},{"text":"by","start":3235.35,"end":3235.51},{"text":"the","start":3235.55,"end":3235.63},{"text":"Treaty","start":3235.67,"end":3236.15},{"text":"of","start":3236.15,"end":3236.47},{"text":"Pelendaba","start":3236.47,"end":3237.27},{"text":"and","start":3237.67,"end":3237.87},{"text":"others","start":3237.99,"end":3238.43},{"text":"and","start":3239.23,"end":3239.59},{"text":"other","start":3241.19,"end":3241.67},{"text":"nuclear","start":3241.83,"end":3242.23},{"text":"weapon","start":3242.23,"end":3242.63},{"text":"free","start":3242.63,"end":3242.95},{"text":"zone","start":3242.95,"end":3243.27},{"text":"status,","start":3243.27,"end":3243.91},{"text":"enhancing","start":3243.91,"end":3244.51},{"text":"global","start":3244.51,"end":3244.87},{"text":"and","start":3244.95,"end":3245.23},{"text":"regional","start":3245.43,"end":3245.91},{"text":"peace","start":3245.91,"end":3246.27},{"text":"and","start":3246.27,"end":3246.39},{"text":"security,","start":3246.39,"end":3246.87},{"text":"strengthening","start":3246.87,"end":3247.51},{"text":"the","start":3247.51,"end":3247.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3247.59,"end":3248.03},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":3248.03,"end":3249.11},{"text":"regime","start":3249.15,"end":3249.35},{"text":"toward","start":3249.35,"end":3249.79},{"text":"realizing","start":3249.79,"end":3250.43},{"text":"the","start":3250.47,"end":3250.59},{"text":"objective","start":3250.59,"end":3251.19},{"text":"of","start":3251.19,"end":3251.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3251.27,"end":3251.67},{"text":"disarmament.","start":3251.67,"end":3252.19}]},{"text":"In this context, the African group remain committed to the Treaty of Pelindaba, among other things.","start":3252.55,"end":3257.59,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3252.55,"end":3252.71},{"text":"this","start":3252.71,"end":3252.95},{"text":"context,","start":3252.95,"end":3253.35},{"text":"the","start":3253.35,"end":3253.47},{"text":"African","start":3253.47,"end":3253.91},{"text":"group","start":3253.91,"end":3254.11},{"text":"remain","start":3254.11,"end":3254.39},{"text":"committed","start":3254.39,"end":3254.99},{"text":"to","start":3254.99,"end":3255.11},{"text":"the","start":3255.27,"end":3255.43},{"text":"Treaty","start":3255.43,"end":3255.87},{"text":"of","start":3255.87,"end":3255.99},{"text":"Pelindaba,","start":3255.99,"end":3256.63},{"text":"among","start":3256.71,"end":3257.03},{"text":"other","start":3257.03,"end":3257.31},{"text":"things.","start":3257.31,"end":3257.59}]},{"text":"The treaty reaffirmed the status of Africa as a nuclear weapon free zone and provide a shield for the African territory, including by preventing the stationing of nuclear explosive devices on the continent and prohibiting testing of those weapons on the entire space that constitute the African continent.","start":3257.75,"end":3275.83,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3257.75,"end":3257.91},{"text":"treaty","start":3257.91,"end":3258.39},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":3258.39,"end":3258.99},{"text":"the","start":3258.99,"end":3259.07},{"text":"status","start":3259.07,"end":3259.55},{"text":"of","start":3259.55,"end":3259.63},{"text":"Africa","start":3259.63,"end":3260.11},{"text":"as","start":3260.11,"end":3260.39},{"text":"a","start":3260.39,"end":3260.43},{"text":"nuclear","start":3260.43,"end":3260.79},{"text":"weapon","start":3260.79,"end":3261.11},{"text":"free","start":3261.11,"end":3261.31},{"text":"zone","start":3261.31,"end":3261.59},{"text":"and","start":3261.83,"end":3261.95},{"text":"provide","start":3261.95,"end":3262.95},{"text":"a","start":3263.19,"end":3263.23},{"text":"shield","start":3263.23,"end":3263.75},{"text":"for","start":3263.83,"end":3264.07},{"text":"the","start":3264.07,"end":3264.19},{"text":"African","start":3264.19,"end":3264.63},{"text":"territory,","start":3264.63,"end":3265.11},{"text":"including","start":3265.35,"end":3265.91},{"text":"by","start":3265.91,"end":3266.07},{"text":"preventing","start":3266.07,"end":3266.71},{"text":"the","start":3266.71,"end":3266.83},{"text":"stationing","start":3266.87,"end":3267.59},{"text":"of","start":3267.59,"end":3267.83},{"text":"nuclear","start":3267.83,"end":3268.35},{"text":"explosive","start":3268.35,"end":3268.75},{"text":"devices","start":3268.91,"end":3269.43},{"text":"on","start":3269.67,"end":3269.83},{"text":"the","start":3269.83,"end":3269.95},{"text":"continent","start":3269.95,"end":3270.47},{"text":"and","start":3270.47,"end":3270.63},{"text":"prohibiting","start":3270.63,"end":3271.11},{"text":"testing","start":3271.11,"end":3271.55},{"text":"of","start":3271.55,"end":3271.67},{"text":"those","start":3271.67,"end":3271.91},{"text":"weapons","start":3271.91,"end":3272.39},{"text":"on","start":3272.63,"end":3272.79},{"text":"the","start":3272.79,"end":3272.87},{"text":"entire","start":3272.87,"end":3273.27},{"text":"space","start":3273.27,"end":3273.59},{"text":"that","start":3273.59,"end":3273.75},{"text":"constitute","start":3273.75,"end":3274.43},{"text":"the","start":3274.43,"end":3274.51},{"text":"African","start":3274.51,"end":3275.11},{"text":"continent.","start":3275.27,"end":3275.83}]},{"text":"The African group states its deep concern at the lack of progress toward the implementation of the 1995 resolution on the Middle East, which remain the integral and essential part of the package of decision and the basis upon which the consensus was reached on the indefinite extension of the MPT without a vote.","start":3276.23,"end":3294.95,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. 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Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3295.51,"end":3295.59},{"text":"also","start":3295.59,"end":3295.83},{"text":"restate","start":3295.83,"end":3296.47},{"text":"our","start":3296.47,"end":3296.79},{"text":"concern","start":3296.79,"end":3297.35},{"text":"over","start":3297.35,"end":3297.59},{"text":"the","start":3297.59,"end":3297.71},{"text":"failure","start":3297.71,"end":3298.23},{"text":"to","start":3298.31,"end":3298.47},{"text":"implement","start":3298.47,"end":3299.07},{"text":"the","start":3299.07,"end":3299.15},{"text":"action","start":3299.15,"end":3299.51},{"text":"plan","start":3299.51,"end":3299.83},{"text":"of","start":3299.87,"end":3299.99},{"text":"2010","start":3299.99,"end":3301.11},{"text":"NPT","start":3301.11,"end":3301.51},{"text":"Review","start":3301.51,"end":3301.83},{"text":"Conference","start":3301.83,"end":3302.39},{"text":"regarding","start":3302.63,"end":3303.15},{"text":"the","start":3303.15,"end":3303.23},{"text":"establishment","start":3303.23,"end":3303.87},{"text":"of","start":3303.87,"end":3304.03},{"text":"a","start":3304.03,"end":3304.07},{"text":"Middle","start":3304.07,"end":3304.39},{"text":"East","start":3304.39,"end":3304.55},{"text":"zone","start":3304.55,"end":3304.83},{"text":"free","start":3304.83,"end":3305.19},{"text":"from","start":3305.19,"end":3305.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3305.55,"end":3305.95},{"text":"weapon","start":3305.95,"end":3306.31},{"text":"and","start":3306.31,"end":3306.51},{"text":"other","start":3306.51,"end":3306.71},{"text":"weapon","start":3306.71,"end":3306.99},{"text":"of","start":3306.99,"end":3307.11},{"text":"mass","start":3307.11,"end":3307.31},{"text":"destruction.","start":3307.31,"end":3307.87}]},{"text":"The group wishes to reiterate the continued validity of this commitment and obligation until their full implementation, as well as the respective responsibility of the three co-sponsors of the 1995 resolution.","start":3308.23,"end":3321.43,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. 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Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":3342.63,"end":3343.27},{"text":"the","start":3343.51,"end":3343.67},{"text":"group","start":3343.67,"end":3343.91},{"text":"called","start":3343.91,"end":3344.23},{"text":"upon","start":3344.23,"end":3344.63},{"text":"all","start":3344.63,"end":3344.95},{"text":"member","start":3344.95,"end":3345.27},{"text":"states","start":3345.27,"end":3345.71},{"text":"of","start":3345.91,"end":3346.15},{"text":"the","start":3346.15,"end":3346.31},{"text":"conference","start":3346.31,"end":3346.95},{"text":"and","start":3347.03,"end":3347.27},{"text":"invited","start":3347.27,"end":3348.07},{"text":"observers","start":3348.15,"end":3348.79},{"text":"to","start":3349.03,"end":3349.19},{"text":"actively","start":3349.19,"end":3349.67},{"text":"participate","start":3349.67,"end":3350.23},{"text":"in","start":3350.23,"end":3350.43},{"text":"this","start":3350.43,"end":3350.63},{"text":"conference","start":3350.63,"end":3351.15},{"text":"and","start":3351.35,"end":3351.67},{"text":"to","start":3351.67,"end":3351.83},{"text":"constructively","start":3351.83,"end":3352.55},{"text":"support","start":3352.55,"end":3353.11},{"text":"its","start":3353.11,"end":3353.35},{"text":"objective.","start":3353.35,"end":3353.91}]},{"text":"In this regard, the African Group called for the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons, another weapon of mass destruction in the Middle East, pursuant to the 1995 Nuclear Resolution on the Middle East.","start":3354.31,"end":3365.11,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3354.31,"end":3354.43},{"text":"this","start":3354.43,"end":3354.63},{"text":"regard,","start":3354.63,"end":3354.95},{"text":"the","start":3354.95,"end":3355.03},{"text":"African","start":3355.03,"end":3355.31},{"text":"Group","start":3355.51,"end":3355.67},{"text":"called","start":3355.67,"end":3355.95},{"text":"for","start":3355.95,"end":3356.23},{"text":"the","start":3356.23,"end":3356.35},{"text":"establishment","start":3356.35,"end":3357.03},{"text":"of","start":3357.03,"end":3357.19},{"text":"a","start":3357.27,"end":3357.31},{"text":"zone","start":3357.31,"end":3357.67},{"text":"free","start":3357.67,"end":3357.99},{"text":"of","start":3357.99,"end":3358.23},{"text":"nuclear","start":3358.23,"end":3358.63},{"text":"weapons,","start":3358.63,"end":3359.03},{"text":"another","start":3359.27,"end":3359.67},{"text":"weapon","start":3359.67,"end":3359.95},{"text":"of","start":3359.95,"end":3360.07},{"text":"mass","start":3360.07,"end":3360.35},{"text":"destruction","start":3360.35,"end":3360.99},{"text":"in","start":3360.99,"end":3361.15},{"text":"the","start":3361.15,"end":3361.27},{"text":"Middle","start":3361.27,"end":3361.55},{"text":"East,","start":3361.55,"end":3361.83},{"text":"pursuant","start":3361.91,"end":3362.35},{"text":"to","start":3362.35,"end":3362.47},{"text":"the","start":3362.47,"end":3362.59},{"text":"1995","start":3362.59,"end":3363.35},{"text":"Nuclear","start":3363.35,"end":3363.63},{"text":"Resolution","start":3363.63,"end":3364.07},{"text":"on","start":3364.31,"end":3364.55},{"text":"the","start":3364.55,"end":3364.63},{"text":"Middle","start":3364.63,"end":3364.87},{"text":"East.","start":3364.87,"end":3365.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the group reaffirmed its position on the inalienable right of all NPT State Parties to deploy nuclear energy for peaceful uses in line with a balanced approach in implementing the Treaty and its three pillars, as well as the commitments adopted at the Review Conference in 1995, 2000 and 2010.","start":3365.51,"end":3386.27,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3365.51,"end":3365.75},{"text":"President,","start":3365.75,"end":3366.19},{"text":"the","start":3366.43,"end":3366.55},{"text":"group","start":3366.55,"end":3366.83},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":3367.15,"end":3367.75},{"text":"its","start":3367.79,"end":3367.95},{"text":"position","start":3367.95,"end":3368.55},{"text":"on","start":3368.55,"end":3368.63},{"text":"the","start":3368.63,"end":3368.71},{"text":"inalienable","start":3368.71,"end":3369.31},{"text":"right","start":3369.31,"end":3369.71},{"text":"of","start":3369.79,"end":3369.95},{"text":"all","start":3369.95,"end":3370.51},{"text":"NPT","start":3370.59,"end":3371.07},{"text":"State","start":3371.07,"end":3371.31},{"text":"Parties","start":3371.71,"end":3372.19},{"text":"to","start":3372.27,"end":3372.39},{"text":"deploy","start":3372.39,"end":3372.79},{"text":"nuclear","start":3372.79,"end":3373.19},{"text":"energy","start":3373.19,"end":3373.55},{"text":"for","start":3373.55,"end":3373.71},{"text":"peaceful","start":3373.71,"end":3374.07},{"text":"uses","start":3374.07,"end":3374.51},{"text":"in","start":3374.51,"end":3374.59},{"text":"line","start":3374.59,"end":3374.95},{"text":"with","start":3374.95,"end":3375.15},{"text":"a","start":3375.47,"end":3375.51},{"text":"balanced","start":3375.51,"end":3376.11},{"text":"approach","start":3376.11,"end":3376.51},{"text":"in","start":3376.75,"end":3376.99},{"text":"implementing","start":3376.99,"end":3377.63},{"text":"the","start":3377.63,"end":3377.75},{"text":"Treaty","start":3377.75,"end":3378.27},{"text":"and","start":3378.59,"end":3378.79},{"text":"its","start":3378.79,"end":3378.91},{"text":"three","start":3379.15,"end":3379.39},{"text":"pillars,","start":3379.39,"end":3379.95},{"text":"as","start":3379.95,"end":3380.19},{"text":"well","start":3380.19,"end":3380.51},{"text":"as","start":3380.51,"end":3380.75},{"text":"the","start":3380.75,"end":3380.83},{"text":"commitments","start":3380.83,"end":3381.39},{"text":"adopted","start":3381.39,"end":3382.03},{"text":"at","start":3382.03,"end":3382.23},{"text":"the","start":3382.23,"end":3382.31},{"text":"Review","start":3382.31,"end":3382.59},{"text":"Conference","start":3382.59,"end":3383.07},{"text":"in","start":3383.47,"end":3383.67},{"text":"1995,","start":3383.67,"end":3384.59},{"text":"2000","start":3384.59,"end":3385.31},{"text":"and","start":3385.31,"end":3385.47},{"text":"2010.","start":3385.47,"end":3386.27}]},{"text":"At the same time, the African Group called on all States Parties to prohibit the transfer of all nuclear-related equipment, information, material, facility and know-how of nuclear technology to States that have not acceded to the Treaty and that do not implement a comprehensive safeguard agreement with the IAEA.","start":3386.75,"end":3407.47,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3386.75,"end":3386.87},{"text":"the","start":3386.87,"end":3386.95},{"text":"same","start":3386.95,"end":3387.23},{"text":"time,","start":3387.23,"end":3387.43},{"text":"the","start":3387.47,"end":3387.59},{"text":"African","start":3387.59,"end":3387.99},{"text":"Group","start":3387.99,"end":3388.23},{"text":"called","start":3388.23,"end":3388.59},{"text":"on","start":3388.59,"end":3388.83},{"text":"all","start":3388.83,"end":3389.07},{"text":"States","start":3389.07,"end":3389.35},{"text":"Parties","start":3389.35,"end":3389.75},{"text":"to","start":3390.95,"end":3390.99},{"text":"prohibit","start":3391.39,"end":3392.11},{"text":"the","start":3392.11,"end":3392.31},{"text":"transfer","start":3392.31,"end":3392.75},{"text":"of","start":3392.75,"end":3392.99},{"text":"all","start":3393.07,"end":3393.47},{"text":"nuclear-related","start":3393.47,"end":3394.67},{"text":"equipment,","start":3394.67,"end":3395.31},{"text":"information,","start":3395.31,"end":3395.87},{"text":"material,","start":3395.87,"end":3396.39},{"text":"facility","start":3396.39,"end":3396.91},{"text":"and","start":3396.91,"end":3397.19},{"text":"know-how","start":3397.19,"end":3397.71},{"text":"of","start":3397.95,"end":3398.11},{"text":"nuclear","start":3398.11,"end":3398.55},{"text":"technology","start":3398.55,"end":3399.11},{"text":"to","start":3399.11,"end":3399.27},{"text":"States","start":3399.27,"end":3399.75},{"text":"that","start":3399.79,"end":3400.11},{"text":"have","start":3400.11,"end":3400.35},{"text":"not","start":3400.35,"end":3400.75},{"text":"acceded","start":3400.75,"end":3401.55},{"text":"to","start":3401.71,"end":3401.87},{"text":"the","start":3401.87,"end":3401.95},{"text":"Treaty","start":3401.95,"end":3402.43},{"text":"and","start":3402.79,"end":3403.11},{"text":"that","start":3403.11,"end":3403.39},{"text":"do","start":3403.39,"end":3403.55},{"text":"not","start":3403.55,"end":3403.95},{"text":"implement","start":3403.95,"end":3404.51},{"text":"a","start":3404.51,"end":3404.55},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3404.55,"end":3405.23},{"text":"safeguard","start":3405.23,"end":3405.71},{"text":"agreement","start":3405.71,"end":3406.27},{"text":"with","start":3406.27,"end":3406.47},{"text":"the","start":3406.47,"end":3406.55},{"text":"IAEA.","start":3406.55,"end":3407.47}]},{"text":"The African Group underscored the importance of the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and stresses the central role of International Atomic Energy Agency in this regard by continuing to verify the implementation of safeguarding agreement by state party with a view to preventing the diversion of nuclear material and technology for peaceful uses to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices while facilitating the provision of technical assistance and international cooperation through maximizing the use of nuclear science and for social economic development.","start":3408.23,"end":3439.99,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3408.23,"end":3408.27},{"text":"African","start":3408.27,"end":3408.71},{"text":"Group","start":3408.71,"end":3408.95},{"text":"underscored","start":3408.95,"end":3409.43},{"text":"the","start":3409.43,"end":3409.51},{"text":"importance","start":3409.51,"end":3410.07},{"text":"of","start":3410.11,"end":3410.23},{"text":"the","start":3410.23,"end":3410.35},{"text":"peaceful","start":3410.35,"end":3410.71},{"text":"uses","start":3410.71,"end":3411.11},{"text":"of","start":3411.15,"end":3411.27},{"text":"nuclear","start":3411.27,"end":3411.67},{"text":"energy","start":3411.67,"end":3412.15},{"text":"and","start":3412.15,"end":3412.27},{"text":"stresses","start":3412.27,"end":3412.79},{"text":"the","start":3412.79,"end":3412.95},{"text":"central","start":3412.95,"end":3413.67},{"text":"role","start":3413.67,"end":3413.79},{"text":"of","start":3413.79,"end":3413.91},{"text":"International","start":3413.91,"end":3414.51},{"text":"Atomic","start":3414.51,"end":3414.91},{"text":"Energy","start":3414.91,"end":3415.35},{"text":"Agency","start":3415.35,"end":3415.91},{"text":"in","start":3416.31,"end":3416.55},{"text":"this","start":3416.55,"end":3416.87},{"text":"regard","start":3416.87,"end":3417.27},{"text":"by","start":3417.27,"end":3417.51},{"text":"continuing","start":3417.51,"end":3418.11},{"text":"to","start":3418.11,"end":3418.23},{"text":"verify","start":3418.23,"end":3418.79},{"text":"the","start":3418.79,"end":3418.87},{"text":"implementation","start":3418.87,"end":3419.67},{"text":"of","start":3419.75,"end":3419.83},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3419.83,"end":3420.47},{"text":"agreement","start":3420.47,"end":3420.99},{"text":"by","start":3421.27,"end":3421.43},{"text":"state","start":3421.43,"end":3421.67},{"text":"party","start":3421.67,"end":3422.07},{"text":"with","start":3422.07,"end":3422.31},{"text":"a","start":3422.39,"end":3422.43},{"text":"view","start":3422.43,"end":3422.79},{"text":"to","start":3422.79,"end":3422.87},{"text":"preventing","start":3422.87,"end":3423.59},{"text":"the","start":3423.59,"end":3423.71},{"text":"diversion","start":3423.71,"end":3424.39},{"text":"of","start":3424.39,"end":3424.55},{"text":"nuclear","start":3424.55,"end":3425.03},{"text":"material","start":3425.03,"end":3425.55},{"text":"and","start":3425.55,"end":3425.71},{"text":"technology","start":3425.71,"end":3426.23},{"text":"for","start":3426.23,"end":3426.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":3426.39,"end":3426.79},{"text":"uses","start":3426.79,"end":3427.19},{"text":"to","start":3427.43,"end":3427.59},{"text":"nuclear","start":3427.59,"end":3428.03},{"text":"weapons","start":3428.03,"end":3428.71},{"text":"or","start":3428.79,"end":3429.19},{"text":"other","start":3429.19,"end":3429.35},{"text":"nuclear","start":3429.35,"end":3429.83},{"text":"explosive","start":3429.83,"end":3430.31},{"text":"devices","start":3430.31,"end":3430.87},{"text":"while","start":3430.87,"end":3431.11},{"text":"facilitating","start":3431.11,"end":3431.91},{"text":"the","start":3432.15,"end":3432.27},{"text":"provision","start":3432.27,"end":3432.79},{"text":"of","start":3432.79,"end":3432.95},{"text":"technical","start":3432.95,"end":3433.47},{"text":"assistance","start":3433.47,"end":3433.99},{"text":"and","start":3433.99,"end":3434.15},{"text":"international","start":3434.15,"end":3434.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":3434.67,"end":3435.15},{"text":"through","start":3435.15,"end":3435.35},{"text":"maximizing","start":3435.35,"end":3435.99},{"text":"the","start":3435.99,"end":3436.11},{"text":"use","start":3436.11,"end":3436.39},{"text":"of","start":3436.39,"end":3436.47},{"text":"nuclear","start":3436.47,"end":3436.91},{"text":"science","start":3436.91,"end":3437.27},{"text":"and","start":3437.59,"end":3437.91},{"text":"for","start":3438.39,"end":3438.63},{"text":"social","start":3438.63,"end":3438.95},{"text":"economic","start":3438.95,"end":3439.43},{"text":"development.","start":3439.43,"end":3439.99}]},{"text":"The group stresses the importance of achieving universality of the comprehensive single agreement being the universal standard of verification and legal prerequisite under the NPT.","start":3440.31,"end":3451.25,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3440.31,"end":3440.43},{"text":"group","start":3440.43,"end":3440.71},{"text":"stresses","start":3440.71,"end":3441.19},{"text":"the","start":3441.19,"end":3441.31},{"text":"importance","start":3441.31,"end":3441.91},{"text":"of","start":3441.91,"end":3441.99},{"text":"achieving","start":3441.99,"end":3442.51},{"text":"universality","start":3442.61,"end":3443.33},{"text":"of","start":3443.33,"end":3443.45},{"text":"the","start":3443.45,"end":3443.57},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3443.57,"end":3444.05},{"text":"single","start":3444.05,"end":3444.45},{"text":"agreement","start":3444.45,"end":3445.09},{"text":"being","start":3445.33,"end":3445.61},{"text":"the","start":3445.65,"end":3445.73},{"text":"universal","start":3445.73,"end":3446.21},{"text":"standard","start":3446.21,"end":3446.77},{"text":"of","start":3446.77,"end":3446.97},{"text":"verification","start":3446.97,"end":3448.33},{"text":"and","start":3448.33,"end":3448.45},{"text":"legal","start":3448.45,"end":3449.09},{"text":"prerequisite","start":3449.57,"end":3450.29},{"text":"under","start":3450.29,"end":3450.65},{"text":"the","start":3450.65,"end":3450.73},{"text":"NPT.","start":3450.73,"end":3451.25}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, the African group reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to the NPT as a cornerstone of the global nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation regime.","start":3451.57,"end":3461.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3451.57,"end":3451.73},{"text":"conclusion,","start":3451.73,"end":3452.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":3452.25,"end":3452.53},{"text":"President,","start":3452.53,"end":3453.05},{"text":"the","start":3453.17,"end":3453.25},{"text":"African","start":3453.33,"end":3453.85},{"text":"group","start":3453.85,"end":3454.09},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":3454.09,"end":3454.65},{"text":"its","start":3454.65,"end":3454.85},{"text":"unwavering","start":3454.85,"end":3455.73},{"text":"commitment","start":3455.73,"end":3456.49},{"text":"to","start":3456.49,"end":3456.57},{"text":"the","start":3456.57,"end":3456.65},{"text":"NPT","start":3456.65,"end":3457.33},{"text":"as","start":3457.33,"end":3457.53},{"text":"a","start":3457.53,"end":3457.57},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3457.57,"end":3458.17},{"text":"of","start":3458.17,"end":3458.29},{"text":"the","start":3458.29,"end":3458.41},{"text":"global","start":3458.41,"end":3458.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":3458.77,"end":3459.17},{"text":"disarmament","start":3459.17,"end":3459.73},{"text":"and","start":3459.89,"end":3460.13},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3460.13,"end":3460.97},{"text":"regime.","start":3460.97,"end":3461.33}]},{"text":"We think We take note of the program of work adopted for this conference, including the sequences of the main committee and the constitution of three subsidiary bodies, and stand ready to engage substantively in the spirit of compromise across all three pillars of the treaty.","start":3461.65,"end":3482.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3461.65,"end":3461.93},{"text":"think","start":3461.97,"end":3462.45},{"text":"We","start":3463.25,"end":3463.33},{"text":"take","start":3463.33,"end":3463.57},{"text":"note","start":3463.57,"end":3463.89},{"text":"of","start":3463.89,"end":3464.05},{"text":"the","start":3464.05,"end":3464.21},{"text":"program","start":3464.21,"end":3464.57},{"text":"of","start":3464.57,"end":3464.77},{"text":"work","start":3464.77,"end":3465.09},{"text":"adopted","start":3465.09,"end":3465.65},{"text":"for","start":3465.65,"end":3465.81},{"text":"this","start":3465.81,"end":3466.05},{"text":"conference,","start":3466.05,"end":3466.53},{"text":"including","start":3466.77,"end":3467.45},{"text":"the","start":3467.45,"end":3467.53},{"text":"sequences","start":3467.57,"end":3468.45},{"text":"of","start":3468.53,"end":3468.77},{"text":"the","start":3468.77,"end":3468.93},{"text":"main","start":3468.93,"end":3469.25},{"text":"committee","start":3469.25,"end":3469.89},{"text":"and","start":3469.89,"end":3470.37},{"text":"the","start":3470.37,"end":3470.45},{"text":"constitution","start":3470.77,"end":3471.65},{"text":"of","start":3471.65,"end":3471.89},{"text":"three","start":3471.89,"end":3472.13},{"text":"subsidiary","start":3472.13,"end":3472.77},{"text":"bodies,","start":3472.77,"end":3473.17},{"text":"and","start":3473.49,"end":3473.65},{"text":"stand","start":3473.65,"end":3473.97},{"text":"ready","start":3473.97,"end":3474.21},{"text":"to","start":3474.21,"end":3474.45},{"text":"engage","start":3474.45,"end":3474.77},{"text":"substantively","start":3474.77,"end":3475.81},{"text":"in","start":3476.05,"end":3476.89},{"text":"the","start":3477.97,"end":3478.09},{"text":"spirit","start":3478.09,"end":3478.85},{"text":"of","start":3478.93,"end":3479.25},{"text":"compromise","start":3479.25,"end":3479.97},{"text":"across","start":3479.97,"end":3480.81},{"text":"all","start":3480.81,"end":3480.93},{"text":"three","start":3480.93,"end":3481.17},{"text":"pillars","start":3481.17,"end":3481.61},{"text":"of","start":3481.61,"end":3481.73},{"text":"the","start":3481.73,"end":3481.89},{"text":"treaty.","start":3481.89,"end":3482.29}]},{"text":"The African group reaffirmed the importance of the Conference on Disarmament as the sole multilateral disarmament negotiating forum, and call for the resumption of substantive work there We reiterate that multilateral disarmament negotiation will only yield tangible results when all state party, and in particular the nuclear weapons state, demonstrate genuine political will, flexibility, and good faith.","start":3482.69,"end":3507.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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international community cannot afford another missed opportunity.","start":3507.73,"end":3512.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3507.73,"end":3507.85},{"text":"international","start":3507.85,"end":3508.49},{"text":"community","start":3508.49,"end":3509.09},{"text":"cannot","start":3509.09,"end":3509.97},{"text":"afford","start":3510.05,"end":3510.53},{"text":"another","start":3510.53,"end":3510.93},{"text":"missed","start":3510.93,"end":3511.37},{"text":"opportunity.","start":3511.37,"end":3512.05}]},{"text":"The time for meaningful and durable progress is 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states of the Treaty on the Creation of the Union State of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, reiterate our commitment to the NPT, as well as to the implementation of its principles and objectives, that is, the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons across the world, and our ultimate objective, nuclear disarmament within the framework of general and complete disarmament, ensuring access to the benefits of nuclear energy.","start":3547.81,"end":3575.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3716.29,"end":3716.45},{"text":"taken","start":3716.45,"end":3716.73},{"text":"together,","start":3716.73,"end":3717.25},{"text":"all","start":3717.49,"end":3717.61},{"text":"of","start":3717.61,"end":3717.73},{"text":"the","start":3717.73,"end":3717.85},{"text":"above","start":3717.85,"end":3718.13},{"text":"means","start":3718.13,"end":3718.61},{"text":"greater","start":3718.85,"end":3719.25},{"text":"multi-level","start":3719.25,"end":3720.01},{"text":"developments","start":3720.01,"end":3720.77},{"text":"of","start":3720.77,"end":3721.09},{"text":"pan-NATO","start":3721.25,"end":3721.81},{"text":"military","start":3721.81,"end":3722.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":3722.17,"end":3722.45},{"text":"capabilities.","start":3722.45,"end":3723.09}]},{"text":"The US also endeavors, with the support of its allies, to achieve overwhelming military supremacy.","start":3723.65,"end":3728.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3723.65,"end":3723.77},{"text":"US","start":3723.77,"end":3723.97},{"text":"also","start":3723.97,"end":3724.29},{"text":"endeavors,","start":3724.29,"end":3724.85},{"text":"with","start":3724.85,"end":3724.97},{"text":"the","start":3724.97,"end":3725.05},{"text":"support","start":3725.05,"end":3725.29},{"text":"of","start":3725.29,"end":3725.37},{"text":"its","start":3725.37,"end":3725.53},{"text":"allies,","start":3725.53,"end":3725.89},{"text":"to","start":3725.89,"end":3726.01},{"text":"achieve","start":3726.01,"end":3726.29},{"text":"overwhelming","start":3726.29,"end":3726.81},{"text":"military","start":3726.81,"end":3727.33},{"text":"supremacy.","start":3727.33,"end":3728.05}]},{"text":"This is pursued against the backdrop of the US rejecting the constructive Russian initiative to keep the legacy of the New START treaty through voluntary self-restrictions, which could help to support predictability and restraint in strategic arms.","start":3728.21,"end":3741.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3728.21,"end":3728.77},{"text":"is","start":3728.77,"end":3728.97},{"text":"pursued","start":3729.01,"end":3729.45},{"text":"against","start":3729.45,"end":3729.69},{"text":"the","start":3729.69,"end":3729.77},{"text":"backdrop","start":3729.77,"end":3730.13},{"text":"of","start":3730.13,"end":3730.29},{"text":"the","start":3730.29,"end":3730.49},{"text":"US","start":3730.49,"end":3730.61},{"text":"rejecting","start":3730.61,"end":3731.29},{"text":"the","start":3731.29,"end":3731.37},{"text":"constructive","start":3731.37,"end":3731.81},{"text":"Russian","start":3731.89,"end":3732.29},{"text":"initiative","start":3732.29,"end":3733.01},{"text":"to","start":3733.25,"end":3733.49},{"text":"keep","start":3733.49,"end":3733.85},{"text":"the","start":3733.85,"end":3733.93},{"text":"legacy","start":3733.97,"end":3734.45},{"text":"of","start":3734.45,"end":3734.53},{"text":"the","start":3734.53,"end":3734.61},{"text":"New","start":3734.61,"end":3734.77},{"text":"START","start":3734.77,"end":3735.13},{"text":"treaty","start":3735.13,"end":3735.65},{"text":"through","start":3735.81,"end":3736.05},{"text":"voluntary","start":3736.05,"end":3736.53},{"text":"self-restrictions,","start":3736.53,"end":3737.49},{"text":"which","start":3737.57,"end":3737.81},{"text":"could","start":3737.81,"end":3738.13},{"text":"help","start":3738.13,"end":3738.45},{"text":"to","start":3738.45,"end":3738.69},{"text":"support","start":3738.77,"end":3739.21},{"text":"predictability","start":3739.21,"end":3739.89},{"text":"and","start":3739.89,"end":3740.05},{"text":"restraint","start":3740.05,"end":3740.61},{"text":"in","start":3740.61,"end":3740.85},{"text":"strategic","start":3740.85,"end":3741.41},{"text":"arms.","start":3741.49,"end":3741.97}]},{"text":"Plus, the US has also said that it may resume nuclear tests.","start":3742.69,"end":3746.85,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Plus,","start":3742.69,"end":3743.25},{"text":"the","start":3743.49,"end":3743.93},{"text":"US","start":3743.93,"end":3744.05},{"text":"has","start":3744.05,"end":3744.25},{"text":"also","start":3744.37,"end":3744.69},{"text":"said","start":3744.69,"end":3745.01},{"text":"that","start":3745.01,"end":3745.13},{"text":"it","start":3745.13,"end":3745.25},{"text":"may","start":3745.25,"end":3745.49},{"text":"resume","start":3745.49,"end":3745.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":3745.97,"end":3746.37},{"text":"tests.","start":3746.37,"end":3746.85}]},{"text":"The US has also crafting its anti-missile defense system in parallel to an expansion of counter-force capabilities geared towards a disarming first strike.","start":3747.89,"end":3758.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3747.89,"end":3748.01},{"text":"US","start":3748.37,"end":3748.45},{"text":"has","start":3748.45,"end":3748.69},{"text":"also","start":3748.69,"end":3749.33},{"text":"crafting","start":3750.37,"end":3750.73},{"text":"its","start":3750.73,"end":3750.89},{"text":"anti-missile","start":3750.89,"end":3751.73},{"text":"defense","start":3751.73,"end":3752.17},{"text":"system","start":3752.17,"end":3752.61},{"text":"in","start":3752.77,"end":3752.93},{"text":"parallel","start":3752.93,"end":3753.33},{"text":"to","start":3753.33,"end":3753.49},{"text":"an","start":3753.49,"end":3753.57},{"text":"expansion","start":3753.57,"end":3754.17},{"text":"of","start":3754.17,"end":3754.29},{"text":"counter-force","start":3754.29,"end":3754.93},{"text":"capabilities","start":3754.93,"end":3755.73},{"text":"geared","start":3755.97,"end":3756.21},{"text":"towards","start":3756.21,"end":3756.77},{"text":"a","start":3756.77,"end":3756.85},{"text":"disarming","start":3756.85,"end":3757.33},{"text":"first","start":3757.33,"end":3757.65},{"text":"strike.","start":3757.65,"end":3758.29}]},{"text":"There's the forward deployment of ground-based short and intermediate-range missiles in various regions of the world, once produced by the US and other Western allies.","start":3758.85,"end":3766.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":3758.85,"end":3759.17},{"text":"the","start":3759.17,"end":3759.29},{"text":"forward","start":3759.33,"end":3759.61},{"text":"deployment","start":3759.61,"end":3760.29},{"text":"of","start":3760.45,"end":3760.77},{"text":"ground-based","start":3761.41,"end":3761.97},{"text":"short","start":3761.97,"end":3762.17},{"text":"and","start":3762.17,"end":3762.29},{"text":"intermediate-range","start":3762.29,"end":3762.93},{"text":"missiles","start":3762.93,"end":3763.33},{"text":"in","start":3763.33,"end":3763.41},{"text":"various","start":3763.41,"end":3763.73},{"text":"regions","start":3763.73,"end":3764.01},{"text":"of","start":3764.01,"end":3764.09},{"text":"the","start":3764.09,"end":3764.21},{"text":"world,","start":3764.21,"end":3764.61},{"text":"once","start":3764.69,"end":3765.01},{"text":"produced","start":3765.01,"end":3765.29},{"text":"by","start":3765.29,"end":3765.41},{"text":"the","start":3765.41,"end":3765.53},{"text":"US","start":3765.53,"end":3765.61},{"text":"and","start":3765.61,"end":3765.73},{"text":"other","start":3765.73,"end":3765.93},{"text":"Western","start":3765.93,"end":3766.21},{"text":"allies.","start":3766.21,"end":3766.61}]},{"text":"The US and its allies also plan to deploy weapons in outer space and to turn outer space into a theater of war.","start":3766.69,"end":3772.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. 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Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":3772.09,"end":3772.37},{"text":"also","start":3772.37,"end":3772.53},{"text":"the","start":3772.53,"end":3772.61},{"text":"deliberate","start":3772.61,"end":3773.13},{"text":"dismantlement","start":3773.13,"end":3773.73},{"text":"by","start":3773.73,"end":3773.89},{"text":"the","start":3773.89,"end":3774.33},{"text":"US","start":3774.33,"end":3774.53},{"text":"of","start":3774.69,"end":3774.85},{"text":"the","start":3774.85,"end":3774.97},{"text":"arms","start":3775.01,"end":3775.29},{"text":"control","start":3775.29,"end":3775.65},{"text":"treaty","start":3775.65,"end":3776.13},{"text":"system.","start":3776.13,"end":3776.53}]},{"text":"Now, this is far from an exhaustive list of negative factors which are significantly complicating the international situation, hampering constructive cooperation aimed at agreeing measures to lower strategic risks and ensure arms control.","start":3776.53,"end":3788.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. 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Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3909.33,"end":3909.65},{"text":"the","start":3909.65,"end":3909.85},{"text":"regime's","start":3910.29,"end":3910.85},{"text":"holistic","start":3911.01,"end":3911.57},{"text":"and","start":3911.57,"end":3911.81},{"text":"reliable","start":3911.81,"end":3912.21},{"text":"instrument","start":3912.21,"end":3912.61},{"text":"for","start":3912.61,"end":3912.73},{"text":"verification","start":3912.73,"end":3913.57},{"text":"of","start":3913.57,"end":3913.81},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":3913.81,"end":3914.45},{"text":"obligations","start":3914.45,"end":3915.13},{"text":"by","start":3915.13,"end":3915.33},{"text":"states,","start":3915.33,"end":3915.65},{"text":"we","start":3915.65,"end":3915.77},{"text":"believe","start":3915.77,"end":3916.01},{"text":"that's","start":3916.01,"end":3916.29},{"text":"the","start":3916.29,"end":3916.37},{"text":"IAEA","start":3916.37,"end":3916.85},{"text":"safeguards","start":3916.85,"end":3917.17},{"text":"system.","start":3917.17,"end":3917.53}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to further work to maintain and enhance the agency's verification.","start":3917.53,"end":3922.53,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. 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Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."},{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":3931.69,"end":3931.85},{"text":"reforms","start":3931.85,"end":3932.65},{"text":"to","start":3932.65,"end":3932.97},{"text":"verification","start":3932.97,"end":3933.69},{"text":"should","start":3933.69,"end":3934.01},{"text":"be","start":3934.01,"end":3934.17},{"text":"objectively","start":3934.17,"end":3934.69},{"text":"politicized","start":3934.69,"end":3935.29},{"text":"and","start":3935.29,"end":3935.53},{"text":"technically","start":3935.53,"end":3935.93},{"text":"justified","start":3935.93,"end":3936.49},{"text":"with","start":3936.57,"end":3936.85},{"text":"due","start":3936.85,"end":3936.93},{"text":"regard","start":3936.93,"end":3937.45},{"text":"for","start":3937.93,"end":3938.25},{"text":"safeguard","start":3938.25,"end":3938.65},{"text":"agreement","start":3938.65,"end":3939.13},{"text":"provisions.","start":3939.77,"end":3940.25}]},{"text":"We believe that international efforts on nuclear nonproliferation, including those linked to enhancing export controls, should not result in restrictions that are unjustified.","start":3940.25,"end":3948.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3940.25,"end":3940.37},{"text":"believe","start":3940.37,"end":3940.61},{"text":"that","start":3940.61,"end":3940.73},{"text":"international","start":3940.73,"end":3941.21},{"text":"efforts","start":3941.21,"end":3941.61},{"text":"on","start":3941.61,"end":3941.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":3941.81,"end":3942.09},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":3942.09,"end":3942.81},{"text":"including","start":3942.81,"end":3943.13},{"text":"those","start":3943.13,"end":3943.29},{"text":"linked","start":3943.29,"end":3943.65},{"text":"to","start":3943.65,"end":3943.93},{"text":"enhancing","start":3944.61,"end":3945.09},{"text":"export","start":3945.09,"end":3945.41},{"text":"controls,","start":3945.41,"end":3945.85},{"text":"should","start":3945.85,"end":3946.17},{"text":"not","start":3946.17,"end":3946.73},{"text":"result","start":3946.73,"end":3947.01},{"text":"in","start":3947.01,"end":3947.13},{"text":"restrictions","start":3947.13,"end":3947.85},{"text":"that","start":3948.01,"end":3948.17},{"text":"are","start":3948.17,"end":3948.25},{"text":"unjustified.","start":3948.25,"end":3948.93}]},{"text":"Restrictions to lawful state, to lawful trade, and dual use goods and technologies, as well as civilian scientific and technological cooperation.","start":3948.93,"end":3956.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Restrictions","start":3948.93,"end":3949.37},{"text":"to","start":3949.37,"end":3949.61},{"text":"lawful","start":3949.61,"end":3949.93},{"text":"state,","start":3949.93,"end":3950.49},{"text":"to","start":3950.57,"end":3950.65},{"text":"lawful","start":3950.65,"end":3951.05},{"text":"trade,","start":3951.05,"end":3951.41},{"text":"and","start":3951.41,"end":3951.57},{"text":"dual","start":3951.57,"end":3951.85},{"text":"use","start":3952.01,"end":3952.41},{"text":"goods","start":3952.41,"end":3952.73},{"text":"and","start":3952.73,"end":3952.93},{"text":"technologies,","start":3952.93,"end":3953.85},{"text":"as","start":3953.85,"end":3954.09},{"text":"well","start":3954.09,"end":3954.25},{"text":"as","start":3954.25,"end":3954.33},{"text":"civilian","start":3954.33,"end":3954.81},{"text":"scientific","start":3954.97,"end":3955.41},{"text":"and","start":3955.41,"end":3955.53},{"text":"technological","start":3955.53,"end":3956.25},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3956.33,"end":3956.97}]},{"text":"We're in favor of broad access to the peaceful uses of the atom and development of international cooperation in this sphere.","start":3957.09,"end":3962.89,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":3957.09,"end":3957.25},{"text":"in","start":3957.25,"end":3957.37},{"text":"favor","start":3957.37,"end":3957.69},{"text":"of","start":3957.69,"end":3957.77},{"text":"broad","start":3957.77,"end":3958.09},{"text":"access","start":3958.09,"end":3958.65},{"text":"to","start":3959.37,"end":3959.53},{"text":"the","start":3959.53,"end":3959.69},{"text":"peaceful","start":3959.69,"end":3960.01},{"text":"uses","start":3960.01,"end":3960.21},{"text":"of","start":3960.21,"end":3960.29},{"text":"the","start":3960.29,"end":3960.37},{"text":"atom","start":3960.41,"end":3960.73},{"text":"and","start":3960.73,"end":3960.89},{"text":"development","start":3960.89,"end":3961.33},{"text":"of","start":3961.33,"end":3961.41},{"text":"international","start":3961.41,"end":3961.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":3961.89,"end":3962.29},{"text":"in","start":3962.29,"end":3962.37},{"text":"this","start":3962.37,"end":3962.53},{"text":"sphere.","start":3962.53,"end":3962.89}]},{"text":"We believe that every NPT State should have the right to unfetteredly pursue its national nuclear energy policy, as well as to cooperate in this area without discrimination.","start":3962.97,"end":3973.53,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards 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hope that the 11th RevCon will take place in a mutually respectful and constructive atmosphere, which would allow us to come up with consensus-based decisions and to ensure we strengthen the treaty regime and its fundamental 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thank you very much, Mr. President.","start":3984.57,"end":3985.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3984.57,"end":3984.65},{"text":"thank","start":3984.65,"end":3984.85},{"text":"you","start":3984.85,"end":3984.93},{"text":"very","start":3984.93,"end":3985.09},{"text":"much,","start":3985.09,"end":3985.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":3985.21,"end":3985.45},{"text":"President.","start":3985.45,"end":3985.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BLR","group":"Union State of Belarus and Russia","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Belarus"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":3987.33,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:06:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Belarus for his statement on behalf of the member states of the Treaty on the Creation of the Union State of Belarus and 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now would like to give the floor to Mr. Andrei Belousov, head of delegation of the Russian Federation, speaking on behalf of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, 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have the floor, sir.","start":4011.65,"end":4012.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4011.65,"end":4011.77},{"text":"have","start":4011.77,"end":4011.89},{"text":"the","start":4011.89,"end":4011.97},{"text":"floor,","start":4011.97,"end":4012.29},{"text":"sir.","start":4012.29,"end":4012.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":12,"start":4018.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:06:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":4018.65,"end":4019.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4018.65,"end":4018.93},{"text":"you,","start":4018.93,"end":4019.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":4019.01,"end":4019.25},{"text":"President.","start":4019.25,"end":4019.77}]},{"text":"As a representative of a state that holds the chairmanship of the CSTO, I have the honour of reading out a statement on behalf of the Collective Security Treaty 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at this review conference of the parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 2026, we, member states of the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the CSTO, reaffirm our unconditional commitment to maintaining and strengthening the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":4037.21,"end":4057.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":4037.21,"end":4037.41},{"text":"at","start":4037.61,"end":4038.09},{"text":"this","start":4038.65,"end":4039.05},{"text":"review","start":4039.69,"end":4039.93},{"text":"conference","start":4039.93,"end":4040.49},{"text":"of","start":4040.49,"end":4040.65},{"text":"the","start":4040.65,"end":4040.77},{"text":"parties","start":4040.77,"end":4041.13},{"text":"to","start":4041.13,"end":4041.25},{"text":"the","start":4041.25,"end":4041.33},{"text":"Treaty","start":4041.33,"end":4041.85},{"text":"on","start":4041.85,"end":4042.09},{"text":"the","start":4042.09,"end":4042.21},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4042.21,"end":4042.97},{"text":"of","start":4042.97,"end":4043.05},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4043.05,"end":4043.37},{"text":"Weapons","start":4043.37,"end":4043.61},{"text":"2026,","start":4043.61,"end":4044.33},{"text":"we,","start":4044.57,"end":4044.97},{"text":"member","start":4044.97,"end":4045.21},{"text":"states","start":4045.21,"end":4045.53},{"text":"of","start":4045.61,"end":4046.09},{"text":"the","start":4046.33,"end":4046.61},{"text":"Collective","start":4046.65,"end":4047.01},{"text":"Security","start":4047.01,"end":4047.41},{"text":"Treaty","start":4047.41,"end":4047.69},{"text":"Organization,","start":4047.69,"end":4048.45},{"text":"the","start":4048.45,"end":4048.53},{"text":"CSTO,","start":4048.53,"end":4049.21},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4049.37,"end":4050.01},{"text":"our","start":4050.53,"end":4050.65},{"text":"unconditional","start":4050.89,"end":4051.49},{"text":"commitment","start":4051.49,"end":4052.05},{"text":"to","start":4052.05,"end":4052.13},{"text":"maintaining","start":4052.13,"end":4052.65},{"text":"and","start":4052.65,"end":4052.85},{"text":"strengthening","start":4052.85,"end":4053.45},{"text":"the","start":4053.85,"end":4054.13},{"text":"Treaty","start":4056.01,"end":4056.37},{"text":"on","start":4056.37,"end":4056.49},{"text":"the","start":4056.49,"end":4056.57},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4056.57,"end":4057.21},{"text":"of","start":4057.21,"end":4057.29},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4057.29,"end":4057.57},{"text":"Weapons.","start":4057.57,"end":4057.93}]},{"text":"Since it entered into force, The NPT has remained one of the load-bearing pillars of the international security architecture.","start":4058.49,"end":4066.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":4058.49,"end":4058.97},{"text":"it","start":4059.05,"end":4059.37},{"text":"entered","start":4059.37,"end":4059.61},{"text":"into","start":4059.61,"end":4059.77},{"text":"force,","start":4059.77,"end":4060.33},{"text":"The","start":4061.53,"end":4061.57},{"text":"NPT","start":4061.57,"end":4062.49},{"text":"has","start":4062.49,"end":4062.73},{"text":"remained","start":4062.73,"end":4063.21},{"text":"one","start":4063.21,"end":4063.41},{"text":"of","start":4063.41,"end":4063.49},{"text":"the","start":4063.49,"end":4063.57},{"text":"load-bearing","start":4063.57,"end":4064.49},{"text":"pillars","start":4064.49,"end":4064.89},{"text":"of","start":4064.89,"end":4065.13},{"text":"the","start":4065.13,"end":4065.21},{"text":"international","start":4065.21,"end":4065.69},{"text":"security","start":4065.69,"end":4066.09},{"text":"architecture.","start":4066.09,"end":4066.81}]},{"text":"The treaty is now universal, and this nature of the treaty attests not only to its singular character, but also to the fact that it's sorely needed under today's very difficult international circumstances.","start":4067.05,"end":4080.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4067.05,"end":4067.17},{"text":"treaty","start":4067.17,"end":4067.69},{"text":"is","start":4067.69,"end":4068.09},{"text":"now","start":4068.57,"end":4069.05},{"text":"universal,","start":4069.05,"end":4069.85},{"text":"and","start":4069.85,"end":4070.13},{"text":"this","start":4070.13,"end":4070.41},{"text":"nature","start":4070.65,"end":4071.05},{"text":"of","start":4071.05,"end":4071.13},{"text":"the","start":4071.13,"end":4071.21},{"text":"treaty","start":4071.21,"end":4071.53},{"text":"attests","start":4071.53,"end":4072.09},{"text":"not","start":4072.09,"end":4072.33},{"text":"only","start":4072.33,"end":4072.57},{"text":"to","start":4072.57,"end":4072.69},{"text":"its","start":4072.69,"end":4072.89},{"text":"singular","start":4072.97,"end":4073.69},{"text":"character,","start":4074.73,"end":4075.21},{"text":"but","start":4075.21,"end":4075.45},{"text":"also","start":4075.45,"end":4075.69},{"text":"to","start":4075.69,"end":4075.77},{"text":"the","start":4075.77,"end":4075.85},{"text":"fact","start":4075.85,"end":4076.01},{"text":"that","start":4076.01,"end":4076.13},{"text":"it's","start":4076.13,"end":4076.37},{"text":"sorely","start":4076.37,"end":4076.65},{"text":"needed","start":4076.65,"end":4077.13},{"text":"under","start":4077.13,"end":4077.37},{"text":"today's","start":4077.37,"end":4077.73},{"text":"very","start":4077.73,"end":4077.93},{"text":"difficult","start":4077.93,"end":4078.41},{"text":"international","start":4078.41,"end":4079.13},{"text":"circumstances.","start":4079.21,"end":4080.01}]},{"text":"Having proven its effectiveness, the NPT continues to play a crucial role in preventing nuclear weapons proliferation.","start":4080.09,"end":4086.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":4080.09,"end":4080.33},{"text":"proven","start":4080.33,"end":4080.61},{"text":"its","start":4080.61,"end":4080.73},{"text":"effectiveness,","start":4080.73,"end":4081.37},{"text":"the","start":4081.37,"end":4081.49},{"text":"NPT","start":4081.49,"end":4081.93},{"text":"continues","start":4081.93,"end":4082.33},{"text":"to","start":4082.33,"end":4082.41},{"text":"play","start":4082.41,"end":4082.65},{"text":"a","start":4082.65,"end":4082.69},{"text":"crucial","start":4082.69,"end":4083.09},{"text":"role","start":4083.09,"end":4083.45},{"text":"in","start":4083.61,"end":4083.77},{"text":"preventing","start":4083.77,"end":4084.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":4084.65,"end":4085.21},{"text":"weapons","start":4085.21,"end":4085.69},{"text":"proliferation.","start":4085.85,"end":4086.65}]},{"text":"The equal significance of the three fundamental pillars of the NPT, that is disarmament, non-proliferation, and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, are the bedrock for the NPT being able not only to withstand current challenges and threats, but also the fact that the NPT remains the basis for inter-governmental cooperation in the aforementioned areas, and this for many years to come, amid growing turbulence, which goes hand-in-hand with the erosion of agreements and treaties in the areas of arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation.","start":4087.49,"end":4121.85,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4087.49,"end":4087.53},{"text":"equal","start":4087.53,"end":4088.29},{"text":"significance","start":4088.37,"end":4089.17},{"text":"of","start":4089.17,"end":4089.25},{"text":"the","start":4089.25,"end":4089.41},{"text":"three","start":4089.41,"end":4089.89},{"text":"fundamental","start":4089.89,"end":4090.33},{"text":"pillars","start":4090.33,"end":4090.85},{"text":"of","start":4090.85,"end":4091.09},{"text":"the","start":4091.09,"end":4091.29},{"text":"NPT,","start":4091.33,"end":4091.97},{"text":"that","start":4091.97,"end":4092.09},{"text":"is","start":4092.09,"end":4092.21},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4092.21,"end":4092.81},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":4092.81,"end":4093.65},{"text":"and","start":4093.65,"end":4093.77},{"text":"the","start":4093.77,"end":4093.85},{"text":"peaceful","start":4093.85,"end":4094.21},{"text":"uses","start":4094.21,"end":4094.49},{"text":"of","start":4094.49,"end":4094.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":4094.57,"end":4094.89},{"text":"energy,","start":4094.89,"end":4095.41},{"text":"are","start":4097.45,"end":4097.53},{"text":"the","start":4097.57,"end":4097.69},{"text":"bedrock","start":4097.69,"end":4098.29},{"text":"for","start":4098.29,"end":4098.69},{"text":"the","start":4098.69,"end":4098.77},{"text":"NPT","start":4098.85,"end":4099.41},{"text":"being","start":4099.41,"end":4099.65},{"text":"able","start":4099.65,"end":4099.97},{"text":"not","start":4099.97,"end":4100.29},{"text":"only","start":4100.29,"end":4100.53},{"text":"to","start":4100.53,"end":4100.61},{"text":"withstand","start":4100.61,"end":4101.33},{"text":"current","start":4101.33,"end":4101.65},{"text":"challenges","start":4101.65,"end":4102.21},{"text":"and","start":4102.21,"end":4102.33},{"text":"threats,","start":4102.33,"end":4102.85},{"text":"but","start":4103.37,"end":4103.57},{"text":"also","start":4103.57,"end":4104.13},{"text":"the","start":4104.13,"end":4104.21},{"text":"fact","start":4104.21,"end":4104.41},{"text":"that","start":4104.41,"end":4104.53},{"text":"the","start":4104.53,"end":4104.65},{"text":"NPT","start":4104.69,"end":4105.25},{"text":"remains","start":4105.25,"end":4105.73},{"text":"the","start":4105.73,"end":4105.85},{"text":"basis","start":4105.89,"end":4106.29},{"text":"for","start":4106.29,"end":4106.53},{"text":"inter-governmental","start":4106.53,"end":4107.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":4107.65,"end":4108.29},{"text":"in","start":4108.37,"end":4108.61},{"text":"the","start":4108.61,"end":4108.69},{"text":"aforementioned","start":4108.69,"end":4109.17},{"text":"areas,","start":4109.17,"end":4109.57},{"text":"and","start":4109.57,"end":4109.69},{"text":"this","start":4109.69,"end":4109.85},{"text":"for","start":4109.85,"end":4109.97},{"text":"many","start":4109.97,"end":4110.13},{"text":"years","start":4110.13,"end":4110.29},{"text":"to","start":4110.29,"end":4110.41},{"text":"come,","start":4110.41,"end":4110.77},{"text":"amid","start":4111.09,"end":4111.41},{"text":"growing","start":4111.41,"end":4111.89},{"text":"turbulence,","start":4111.89,"end":4112.53},{"text":"which","start":4113.13,"end":4113.37},{"text":"goes","start":4113.37,"end":4113.57},{"text":"hand-in-hand","start":4113.57,"end":4114.13},{"text":"with","start":4114.13,"end":4114.37},{"text":"the","start":4114.41,"end":4114.49},{"text":"erosion","start":4114.49,"end":4115.17},{"text":"of","start":4115.25,"end":4115.81},{"text":"agreements","start":4116.81,"end":4117.17},{"text":"and","start":4117.17,"end":4117.37},{"text":"treaties","start":4117.37,"end":4118.01},{"text":"in","start":4118.01,"end":4118.65},{"text":"the","start":4118.73,"end":4118.81},{"text":"areas","start":4118.97,"end":4119.33},{"text":"of","start":4119.33,"end":4119.45},{"text":"arms","start":4119.45,"end":4119.69},{"text":"control,","start":4119.69,"end":4120.01},{"text":"disarmament,","start":4120.01,"end":4120.49},{"text":"and","start":4120.49,"end":4120.69},{"text":"non-proliferation.","start":4120.69,"end":4121.85}]},{"text":"And amid growing risks of the arms race ratcheting up, of conflicts escalating, the tasks of maintaining and strengthening the NPT takes on particular importance.","start":4122.57,"end":4134.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4122.57,"end":4123.05},{"text":"amid","start":4123.29,"end":4123.61},{"text":"growing","start":4123.61,"end":4124.01},{"text":"risks","start":4124.01,"end":4124.65},{"text":"of","start":4124.73,"end":4125.13},{"text":"the","start":4125.69,"end":4125.89},{"text":"arms","start":4125.93,"end":4126.25},{"text":"race","start":4126.25,"end":4126.73},{"text":"ratcheting","start":4126.97,"end":4127.53},{"text":"up,","start":4127.53,"end":4127.93},{"text":"of","start":4128.09,"end":4128.41},{"text":"conflicts","start":4128.65,"end":4129.21},{"text":"escalating,","start":4129.29,"end":4130.01},{"text":"the","start":4130.17,"end":4130.25},{"text":"tasks","start":4130.25,"end":4130.89},{"text":"of","start":4130.97,"end":4131.21},{"text":"maintaining","start":4131.21,"end":4131.65},{"text":"and","start":4131.65,"end":4131.77},{"text":"strengthening","start":4131.77,"end":4132.21},{"text":"the","start":4132.21,"end":4132.29},{"text":"NPT","start":4132.33,"end":4133.05},{"text":"takes","start":4133.05,"end":4133.33},{"text":"on","start":4133.33,"end":4133.45},{"text":"particular","start":4133.45,"end":4134.13},{"text":"importance.","start":4134.17,"end":4134.89}]},{"text":"Now, the implementation of this task requires significant efforts by participating states so as to support the holistic nature and the effectiveness of the treaty in keeping with their obligations.","start":4136.09,"end":4146.09,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4146.53,"end":4146.69},{"text":"was","start":4146.69,"end":4146.81},{"text":"stated","start":4146.81,"end":4147.33},{"text":"by","start":4147.33,"end":4147.81},{"text":"heads","start":4148.93,"end":4149.49},{"text":"of","start":4149.65,"end":4150.05},{"text":"CSTO","start":4150.73,"end":4151.37},{"text":"member","start":4151.37,"end":4151.61},{"text":"states","start":4151.61,"end":4152.05},{"text":"in","start":4152.13,"end":4152.53},{"text":"a","start":4152.53,"end":4152.57},{"text":"CSTO","start":4152.57,"end":4153.49},{"text":"declaration","start":4153.49,"end":4154.21},{"text":"dated","start":4154.21,"end":4154.69},{"text":"November","start":4154.69,"end":4155.33},{"text":"2023,","start":4155.33,"end":4156.29},{"text":"our","start":4156.93,"end":4157.01},{"text":"states","start":4157.01,"end":4157.73},{"text":"believe","start":4157.85,"end":4158.29},{"text":"in","start":4158.29,"end":4158.49},{"text":"the","start":4158.49,"end":4158.57},{"text":"immutable","start":4158.57,"end":4159.17},{"text":"tenet","start":4159.17,"end":4159.81},{"text":"that","start":4159.81,"end":4159.97},{"text":"is","start":4159.97,"end":4160.13},{"text":"that","start":4160.13,"end":4160.25},{"text":"a","start":4160.25,"end":4160.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":4160.29,"end":4160.81},{"text":"war","start":4160.81,"end":4161.09},{"text":"should","start":4161.09,"end":4161.33},{"text":"never","start":4161.33,"end":4161.81},{"text":"be","start":4162.05,"end":4162.37},{"text":"waged.","start":4163.01,"end":4163.45}]},{"text":"We call on all nuclear states to meticulously uphold the principles and understandings enshrined in the Joint Declaration of the Leaders of the Five Nuclear Weapons States, which cover the prevention of nuclear war and the avoidance of an arms race.","start":4163.49,"end":4179.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. 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reiterate our unswerving commitment to our treaty obligations, as well as our intent to continue coordinating our efforts so as to maintain and strengthen the treaty for the benefit of the maintenance of international peace and 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are counting on all conference participating States endeavoring to craft agreed approaches and compromise decisions.","start":4284.61,"end":4294.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4284.61,"end":4284.77},{"text":"are","start":4284.77,"end":4284.85},{"text":"counting","start":4284.85,"end":4285.25},{"text":"on","start":4285.25,"end":4285.57},{"text":"all","start":4285.85,"end":4286.29},{"text":"conference","start":4286.37,"end":4286.93},{"text":"participating","start":4286.93,"end":4287.49},{"text":"States","start":4287.49,"end":4288.13},{"text":"endeavoring","start":4289.57,"end":4290.37},{"text":"to","start":4290.69,"end":4290.93},{"text":"craft","start":4290.93,"end":4291.41},{"text":"agreed","start":4291.41,"end":4291.97},{"text":"approaches","start":4291.97,"end":4292.69},{"text":"and","start":4292.69,"end":4292.97},{"text":"compromise","start":4292.97,"end":4293.49},{"text":"decisions.","start":4293.49,"end":4294.13}]},{"text":"This is the only way through such joint efforts that we'll be able to lay the groundwork for achieving positive results at the 11th RevCon, results that would be agreeable to all participating 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will make a significant contribution to our common goal, strengthening the NPT.","start":4308.69,"end":4312.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4308.69,"end":4308.85},{"text":"will","start":4308.85,"end":4308.97},{"text":"make","start":4308.97,"end":4309.17},{"text":"a","start":4309.17,"end":4309.25},{"text":"significant","start":4309.25,"end":4309.73},{"text":"contribution","start":4309.73,"end":4310.29},{"text":"to","start":4310.29,"end":4310.45},{"text":"our","start":4310.45,"end":4310.53},{"text":"common","start":4310.53,"end":4310.93},{"text":"goal,","start":4310.93,"end":4311.33},{"text":"strengthening","start":4311.33,"end":4312.13},{"text":"the","start":4312.13,"end":4312.25},{"text":"NPT.","start":4312.25,"end":4312.85}]},{"text":"I thank 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representative of Norway, speaking on behalf of the Stockholm 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well as harnessing the opportunities for more effective and efficient non-proliferation and disarmament regime.","start":4578.85,"end":4587.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":4578.85,"end":4578.93},{"text":"well","start":4578.93,"end":4579.13},{"text":"as","start":4579.13,"end":4579.33},{"text":"harnessing","start":4579.33,"end":4580.05},{"text":"the","start":4580.05,"end":4580.17},{"text":"opportunities","start":4580.17,"end":4581.01},{"text":"for","start":4581.01,"end":4581.25},{"text":"more","start":4581.25,"end":4581.65},{"text":"effective","start":4581.65,"end":4582.29},{"text":"and","start":4582.29,"end":4582.49},{"text":"efficient","start":4582.49,"end":4583.09},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4583.17,"end":4584.37},{"text":"and","start":4585.01,"end":4585.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":4585.37,"end":4586.13},{"text":"regime.","start":4586.37,"end":4587.09}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Stockholm Initiative is convinced that the engagement of the younger generations 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we reiterate our commitment to promoting the meaningful and effective participation and leadership of women in nuclear 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we invite all NPT States Parties to study our working papers and the proposals therein, and we welcome further discussions on how to achieve further progress on nuclear disarmament.","start":4611.37,"end":4625.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"now","start":4636.81,"end":4636.89},{"text":"invite","start":4636.89,"end":4637.45},{"text":"the","start":4637.77,"end":4637.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":4638.01,"end":4638.69},{"text":"representative","start":4638.69,"end":4639.61},{"text":"of","start":4639.61,"end":4639.69},{"text":"the","start":4639.69,"end":4639.85},{"text":"Solomon","start":4639.85,"end":4640.33},{"text":"Islands,","start":4640.33,"end":4640.89},{"text":"speaking","start":4641.21,"end":4641.69},{"text":"on","start":4641.69,"end":4641.85},{"text":"behalf","start":4641.85,"end":4642.41},{"text":"of","start":4642.61,"end":4642.73},{"text":"the","start":4642.73,"end":4642.93},{"text":"member","start":4644.09,"end":4644.37},{"text":"states","start":4644.37,"end":4644.81},{"text":"of","start":4644.85,"end":4644.97},{"text":"the","start":4644.97,"end":4645.05},{"text":"South","start":4645.05,"end":4645.37},{"text":"Pacific","start":4645.37,"end":4645.93},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4645.93,"end":4646.37},{"text":"Weapon","start":4646.37,"end":4646.73},{"text":"Free","start":4646.73,"end":4646.97},{"text":"Zone.","start":4646.97,"end":4647.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":16,"start":4650.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:17:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I am honored to deliver this statement at this 11th Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference on behalf of the parties of the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty, known as the Treaty of Rarotonga, today representing the following parties: Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and my own country, Solomon Islands.","start":4650.65,"end":4686.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. 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Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4687.05,"end":4687.13},{"text":"is","start":4687.13,"end":4687.29},{"text":"now","start":4687.29,"end":4687.61},{"text":"40","start":4687.61,"end":4688.09},{"text":"years","start":4688.09,"end":4688.41},{"text":"since","start":4688.41,"end":4688.77},{"text":"the","start":4688.77,"end":4688.85},{"text":"entry","start":4688.85,"end":4689.29},{"text":"into","start":4689.61,"end":4689.93},{"text":"force","start":4689.93,"end":4690.33},{"text":"of","start":4690.33,"end":4690.49},{"text":"our","start":4690.49,"end":4690.57},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":4690.57,"end":4691.29},{"text":"zone","start":4691.77,"end":4692.13},{"text":"treaty,","start":4692.13,"end":4692.73},{"text":"the","start":4692.89,"end":4693.05},{"text":"Rarotonga","start":4693.05,"end":4693.69},{"text":"Treaty.","start":4693.69,"end":4694.25}]},{"text":"This was a proud moment, but one that was born out of devastation of decades of nuclear testing across our blue Pacific and growing concerns about increasing nuclear weapons stockpiles.","start":4695.13,"end":4706.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4721.29,"end":4721.41},{"text":"tragedies","start":4721.41,"end":4722.17},{"text":"of","start":4722.17,"end":4722.57},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":4722.57,"end":4723.33},{"text":"and","start":4723.33,"end":4723.49},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":4723.49,"end":4724.09},{"text":"80","start":4724.09,"end":4724.41},{"text":"years","start":4724.41,"end":4724.65},{"text":"ago","start":4724.65,"end":4725.05},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4725.45,"end":4726.17},{"text":"catastrophic","start":4726.17,"end":4726.93},{"text":"consequences","start":4726.93,"end":4727.77},{"text":"of","start":4727.77,"end":4727.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":4727.93,"end":4728.29},{"text":"weapons","start":4728.29,"end":4728.65},{"text":"used","start":4728.65,"end":4728.93},{"text":"to","start":4728.93,"end":4729.01},{"text":"the","start":4729.01,"end":4729.09},{"text":"world.","start":4729.09,"end":4729.61}]},{"text":"Every effort must be made to ensure that these weapons are never used again.","start":4730.49,"end":4735.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":4730.49,"end":4730.81},{"text":"effort","start":4730.81,"end":4731.21},{"text":"must","start":4731.21,"end":4731.45},{"text":"be","start":4731.45,"end":4731.53},{"text":"made","start":4731.53,"end":4731.85},{"text":"to","start":4731.85,"end":4731.97},{"text":"ensure","start":4731.97,"end":4732.33},{"text":"that","start":4732.33,"end":4732.49},{"text":"these","start":4732.49,"end":4732.73},{"text":"weapons","start":4732.73,"end":4733.29},{"text":"are","start":4733.61,"end":4733.69},{"text":"never","start":4733.69,"end":4734.17},{"text":"used","start":4734.25,"end":4734.57},{"text":"again.","start":4734.57,"end":4735.05}]},{"text":"Although nuclear testing has ceased, our people and environments continue to bear the health, cultural, and ecological scars across generations.","start":4736.61,"end":4745.81,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":4736.61,"end":4736.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":4736.85,"end":4737.29},{"text":"testing","start":4737.29,"end":4737.65},{"text":"has","start":4737.65,"end":4737.93},{"text":"ceased,","start":4737.93,"end":4738.45},{"text":"our","start":4738.77,"end":4738.89},{"text":"people","start":4738.89,"end":4739.57},{"text":"and","start":4739.89,"end":4740.09},{"text":"environments","start":4740.09,"end":4740.69},{"text":"continue","start":4740.69,"end":4741.17},{"text":"to","start":4741.17,"end":4741.33},{"text":"bear","start":4741.33,"end":4741.73},{"text":"the","start":4742.05,"end":4742.21},{"text":"health,","start":4742.21,"end":4742.69},{"text":"cultural,","start":4742.69,"end":4743.25},{"text":"and","start":4743.25,"end":4743.45},{"text":"ecological","start":4743.45,"end":4744.05},{"text":"scars","start":4744.05,"end":4744.45},{"text":"across","start":4744.45,"end":4744.77},{"text":"generations.","start":4744.77,"end":4745.81}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the enduring legacy faced by Pacific communities most directly affected by nuclear testing, and the continuing need for recognition, assistance, and remediation.","start":4747.65,"end":4760.21,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4747.65,"end":4747.93},{"text":"acknowledge","start":4747.93,"end":4748.61},{"text":"the","start":4748.85,"end":4748.93},{"text":"enduring","start":4748.97,"end":4749.49},{"text":"legacy","start":4749.49,"end":4750.13},{"text":"faced","start":4750.29,"end":4750.69},{"text":"by","start":4750.69,"end":4750.81},{"text":"Pacific","start":4750.81,"end":4751.29},{"text":"communities","start":4751.29,"end":4752.21},{"text":"most","start":4752.37,"end":4752.73},{"text":"directly","start":4752.73,"end":4753.17},{"text":"affected","start":4753.17,"end":4753.65},{"text":"by","start":4753.65,"end":4753.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":4753.81,"end":4754.25},{"text":"testing,","start":4754.25,"end":4754.93},{"text":"and","start":4755.25,"end":4755.41},{"text":"the","start":4755.41,"end":4755.49},{"text":"continuing","start":4755.49,"end":4756.21},{"text":"need","start":4756.21,"end":4756.61},{"text":"for","start":4757.17,"end":4757.37},{"text":"recognition,","start":4757.37,"end":4758.21},{"text":"assistance,","start":4758.21,"end":4758.93},{"text":"and","start":4759.09,"end":4759.25},{"text":"remediation.","start":4759.25,"end":4760.21}]},{"text":"We welcome and encourage continued and elevated international cooperation to ensure that affected peoples and environments receive full and lasting attention.","start":4761.81,"end":4771.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4761.81,"end":4761.89},{"text":"welcome","start":4761.89,"end":4762.33},{"text":"and","start":4762.33,"end":4762.45},{"text":"encourage","start":4762.45,"end":4763.01},{"text":"continued","start":4763.01,"end":4763.57},{"text":"and","start":4763.57,"end":4763.69},{"text":"elevated","start":4763.69,"end":4764.21},{"text":"international","start":4764.21,"end":4764.89},{"text":"cooperation","start":4764.89,"end":4765.73},{"text":"to","start":4766.05,"end":4766.21},{"text":"ensure","start":4766.21,"end":4766.65},{"text":"that","start":4766.65,"end":4766.85},{"text":"affected","start":4766.85,"end":4767.33},{"text":"peoples","start":4767.33,"end":4767.97},{"text":"and","start":4768.01,"end":4768.13},{"text":"environments","start":4768.21,"end":4769.25},{"text":"receive","start":4769.25,"end":4769.65},{"text":"full","start":4769.65,"end":4770.05},{"text":"and","start":4770.05,"end":4770.21},{"text":"lasting","start":4770.21,"end":4770.69},{"text":"attention.","start":4770.77,"end":4771.57}]},{"text":"In this context, we restate our total opposition to any nuclear testing and reiterate our calls for the remaining countries to sign and ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear Ban Treaty, CTBT.","start":4772.45,"end":4788.13,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4772.45,"end":4772.61},{"text":"this","start":4772.61,"end":4772.85},{"text":"context,","start":4772.85,"end":4773.61},{"text":"we","start":4773.97,"end":4774.45},{"text":"restate","start":4774.77,"end":4775.65},{"text":"our","start":4775.73,"end":4776.05},{"text":"total","start":4776.13,"end":4776.53},{"text":"opposition","start":4776.53,"end":4777.17},{"text":"to","start":4777.17,"end":4777.33},{"text":"any","start":4777.33,"end":4777.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":4777.69,"end":4778.01},{"text":"testing","start":4778.01,"end":4778.61},{"text":"and","start":4779.01,"end":4779.17},{"text":"reiterate","start":4779.17,"end":4779.81},{"text":"our","start":4779.81,"end":4779.97},{"text":"calls","start":4779.97,"end":4780.37},{"text":"for","start":4780.37,"end":4780.81},{"text":"the","start":4780.81,"end":4780.93},{"text":"remaining","start":4780.93,"end":4781.45},{"text":"countries","start":4781.45,"end":4782.05},{"text":"to","start":4782.37,"end":4782.49},{"text":"sign","start":4782.49,"end":4783.17},{"text":"and","start":4783.17,"end":4783.33},{"text":"ratify","start":4783.33,"end":4783.89},{"text":"the","start":4783.89,"end":4784.01},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":4784.01,"end":4784.93},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4785.17,"end":4785.65},{"text":"Ban","start":4785.65,"end":4786.05},{"text":"Treaty,","start":4786.37,"end":4786.93},{"text":"CTBT.","start":4787.17,"end":4788.13}]},{"text":"For four decades, the Treaty of Rarotonga contributed to global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation and inspiring other nuclear weapon-free zones around the world.","start":4789.93,"end":4800.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4789.93,"end":4790.01},{"text":"four","start":4790.01,"end":4790.21},{"text":"decades,","start":4790.21,"end":4790.93},{"text":"the","start":4791.01,"end":4791.13},{"text":"Treaty","start":4791.13,"end":4791.49},{"text":"of","start":4791.49,"end":4791.65},{"text":"Rarotonga","start":4791.65,"end":4792.21},{"text":"contributed","start":4792.21,"end":4792.93},{"text":"to","start":4792.93,"end":4793.05},{"text":"global","start":4793.09,"end":4793.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":4793.49,"end":4793.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":4793.81,"end":4794.53},{"text":"and","start":4794.85,"end":4795.05},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":4795.05,"end":4796.45},{"text":"and","start":4796.77,"end":4796.93},{"text":"inspiring","start":4796.93,"end":4797.57},{"text":"other","start":4797.57,"end":4797.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":4797.81,"end":4798.17},{"text":"weapon-free","start":4798.17,"end":4799.17},{"text":"zones","start":4799.17,"end":4799.65},{"text":"around","start":4799.65,"end":4800.01},{"text":"the","start":4800.01,"end":4800.13},{"text":"world.","start":4800.13,"end":4800.61}]},{"text":"This reflecting on our Pacific spirit and in choosing the path of peace and showing moral leadership.","start":4801.73,"end":4808.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4801.73,"end":4801.97},{"text":"reflecting","start":4801.97,"end":4802.69},{"text":"on","start":4802.69,"end":4802.93},{"text":"our","start":4803.41,"end":4803.77},{"text":"Pacific","start":4803.77,"end":4804.29},{"text":"spirit","start":4804.29,"end":4804.77},{"text":"and","start":4805.01,"end":4805.21},{"text":"in","start":4805.21,"end":4805.33},{"text":"choosing","start":4805.33,"end":4805.73},{"text":"the","start":4805.73,"end":4805.89},{"text":"path","start":4805.89,"end":4806.09},{"text":"of","start":4806.09,"end":4806.29},{"text":"peace","start":4806.29,"end":4806.85},{"text":"and","start":4807.25,"end":4807.57},{"text":"showing","start":4807.57,"end":4807.97},{"text":"moral","start":4807.97,"end":4808.33},{"text":"leadership.","start":4808.33,"end":4808.93}]},{"text":"At the 2025 Leaders Meeting, forum leaders committed to a peaceful Pacific free of nuclear weapons and nuclear testing, aligned with the 2050 strategy for the Blue Pacific Continent and the 2025 Blue Pacific Ocean of Peace Declaration.","start":4810.69,"end":4828.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4810.69,"end":4810.89},{"text":"the","start":4810.89,"end":4810.97},{"text":"2025","start":4811.01,"end":4811.97},{"text":"Leaders","start":4811.97,"end":4812.45},{"text":"Meeting,","start":4812.53,"end":4813.09},{"text":"forum","start":4813.57,"end":4813.97},{"text":"leaders","start":4813.97,"end":4814.45},{"text":"committed","start":4814.45,"end":4814.97},{"text":"to","start":4814.97,"end":4815.09},{"text":"a","start":4815.09,"end":4815.17},{"text":"peaceful","start":4815.17,"end":4815.65},{"text":"Pacific","start":4815.65,"end":4816.37},{"text":"free","start":4817.05,"end":4817.25},{"text":"of","start":4817.25,"end":4817.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":4817.41,"end":4817.85},{"text":"weapons","start":4817.85,"end":4818.45},{"text":"and","start":4818.61,"end":4818.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":4818.73,"end":4819.09},{"text":"testing,","start":4819.09,"end":4819.81},{"text":"aligned","start":4820.29,"end":4820.77},{"text":"with","start":4820.77,"end":4820.97},{"text":"the","start":4820.97,"end":4821.09},{"text":"2050","start":4821.09,"end":4821.61},{"text":"strategy","start":4821.65,"end":4822.21},{"text":"for","start":4822.21,"end":4822.33},{"text":"the","start":4822.33,"end":4822.41},{"text":"Blue","start":4822.41,"end":4822.61},{"text":"Pacific","start":4822.61,"end":4823.13},{"text":"Continent","start":4823.13,"end":4823.73},{"text":"and","start":4824.05,"end":4824.25},{"text":"the","start":4824.25,"end":4824.33},{"text":"2025","start":4824.33,"end":4825.49},{"text":"Blue","start":4825.49,"end":4825.65},{"text":"Pacific","start":4825.65,"end":4826.21},{"text":"Ocean","start":4826.93,"end":4827.29},{"text":"of","start":4827.29,"end":4827.41},{"text":"Peace","start":4827.41,"end":4827.73},{"text":"Declaration.","start":4827.73,"end":4828.69}]},{"text":"They recommitted to working with the global community to realize the ultimate elimination of nuclear weapons and the existential threat that nuclear weapons pose to humanity.","start":4830.13,"end":4842.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's 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the 2050 strategy for the the blue Pacific continent, we continue to urge the global community to address nuclear legacy issues in the 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have committed to develop a regional approach for addressing removal of hazardous waste, including nuclear contamination such as the Rongelap Dome.","start":4853.77,"end":4862.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4853.77,"end":4853.97},{"text":"have","start":4853.97,"end":4854.25},{"text":"committed","start":4854.25,"end":4854.73},{"text":"to","start":4854.73,"end":4854.85},{"text":"develop","start":4854.89,"end":4855.37},{"text":"a","start":4855.37,"end":4855.45},{"text":"regional","start":4855.45,"end":4855.93},{"text":"approach","start":4855.93,"end":4856.57},{"text":"for","start":4856.81,"end":4857.01},{"text":"addressing","start":4857.01,"end":4857.53},{"text":"removal","start":4857.53,"end":4858.01},{"text":"of","start":4858.01,"end":4858.17},{"text":"hazardous","start":4858.17,"end":4858.65},{"text":"waste,","start":4858.65,"end":4859.13},{"text":"including","start":4859.29,"end":4859.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":4859.85,"end":4860.25},{"text":"contamination","start":4860.25,"end":4861.13},{"text":"such","start":4861.13,"end":4861.37},{"text":"as","start":4861.37,"end":4861.45},{"text":"the","start":4861.45,"end":4861.57},{"text":"Rongelap","start":4861.57,"end":4862.01},{"text":"Dome.","start":4862.09,"end":4862.57}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we affirm the importance of and action needed to address hazards exposed by unexploded ordinances and remnants of war through coordinated efforts towards remediation, capacity building, and reparations for affected communities.","start":4864.25,"end":4880.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4864.25,"end":4864.85},{"text":"we","start":4864.85,"end":4864.97},{"text":"affirm","start":4864.97,"end":4865.37},{"text":"the","start":4865.37,"end":4865.45},{"text":"importance","start":4865.45,"end":4866.09},{"text":"of","start":4866.81,"end":4866.93},{"text":"and","start":4866.93,"end":4867.13},{"text":"action","start":4867.13,"end":4867.57},{"text":"needed","start":4867.57,"end":4867.81},{"text":"to","start":4867.81,"end":4868.17},{"text":"address","start":4868.41,"end":4868.81},{"text":"hazards","start":4868.81,"end":4869.37},{"text":"exposed","start":4869.37,"end":4869.93},{"text":"by","start":4869.93,"end":4870.09},{"text":"unexploded","start":4870.49,"end":4871.21},{"text":"ordinances","start":4871.21,"end":4872.17},{"text":"and","start":4872.33,"end":4872.57},{"text":"remnants","start":4872.57,"end":4873.05},{"text":"of","start":4873.05,"end":4873.21},{"text":"war","start":4873.21,"end":4873.77},{"text":"through","start":4874.09,"end":4874.33},{"text":"coordinated","start":4874.33,"end":4875.05},{"text":"efforts","start":4875.05,"end":4875.61},{"text":"towards","start":4875.61,"end":4876.01},{"text":"remediation,","start":4876.01,"end":4876.89},{"text":"capacity","start":4876.89,"end":4877.45},{"text":"building,","start":4877.45,"end":4878.01},{"text":"and","start":4878.33,"end":4878.49},{"text":"reparations","start":4878.49,"end":4879.17},{"text":"for","start":4879.17,"end":4879.33},{"text":"affected","start":4879.33,"end":4879.73},{"text":"communities.","start":4879.73,"end":4880.65}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the Rarotonga Treaty reaffirms the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, consistent with Article VI of the NPT, this regional treaty ensures the total absence of nuclear weapons in the South Pacific through prohibitions of nuclear weapon devices, testing and stationing, requirements for full International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards on peaceful nuclear activities, and bans on radioactive waste dumping at sea.","start":4882.09,"end":4914.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4882.09,"end":4882.45},{"text":"President,","start":4882.45,"end":4883.05},{"text":"the","start":4883.21,"end":4883.41},{"text":"Rarotonga","start":4883.41,"end":4884.09},{"text":"Treaty","start":4884.09,"end":4884.57},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4884.89,"end":4885.49},{"text":"the","start":4885.49,"end":4885.57},{"text":"Treaty","start":4885.57,"end":4886.09},{"text":"on","start":4886.09,"end":4886.21},{"text":"the","start":4886.21,"end":4886.33},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":4886.33,"end":4887.33},{"text":"of","start":4887.33,"end":4887.45},{"text":"Nuclear","start":4887.45,"end":4887.85},{"text":"Weapons,","start":4887.85,"end":4888.49},{"text":"consistent","start":4889.13,"end":4889.73},{"text":"with","start":4889.73,"end":4889.85},{"text":"Article","start":4889.85,"end":4890.41},{"text":"VI","start":4890.41,"end":4890.69},{"text":"of","start":4892.09,"end":4892.17},{"text":"the","start":4892.17,"end":4892.25},{"text":"NPT,","start":4892.25,"end":4892.81},{"text":"this","start":4892.81,"end":4893.13},{"text":"regional","start":4893.21,"end":4893.85},{"text":"treaty","start":4894.49,"end":4894.97},{"text":"ensures","start":4894.97,"end":4895.45},{"text":"the","start":4895.45,"end":4895.57},{"text":"total","start":4895.57,"end":4896.01},{"text":"absence","start":4896.33,"end":4896.89},{"text":"of","start":4896.89,"end":4897.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":4897.21,"end":4897.57},{"text":"weapons","start":4897.57,"end":4898.01},{"text":"in","start":4898.25,"end":4898.41},{"text":"the","start":4898.41,"end":4898.53},{"text":"South","start":4898.53,"end":4898.81},{"text":"Pacific","start":4898.81,"end":4899.37},{"text":"through","start":4899.37,"end":4899.61},{"text":"prohibitions","start":4899.61,"end":4900.57},{"text":"of","start":4900.97,"end":4901.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":4901.21,"end":4901.61},{"text":"weapon","start":4901.61,"end":4901.93},{"text":"devices,","start":4901.93,"end":4902.73},{"text":"testing","start":4902.89,"end":4903.49},{"text":"and","start":4903.49,"end":4903.65},{"text":"stationing,","start":4903.65,"end":4904.33},{"text":"requirements","start":4904.65,"end":4905.29},{"text":"for","start":4905.29,"end":4905.53},{"text":"full","start":4905.53,"end":4905.77},{"text":"International","start":4905.77,"end":4906.73},{"text":"Atomic","start":4906.89,"end":4907.45},{"text":"Energy","start":4907.45,"end":4907.93},{"text":"Agency","start":4908.01,"end":4908.73},{"text":"safeguards","start":4909.21,"end":4909.85},{"text":"on","start":4909.85,"end":4910.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":4910.01,"end":4910.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":4910.81,"end":4911.25},{"text":"activities,","start":4911.25,"end":4911.89},{"text":"and","start":4911.89,"end":4912.09},{"text":"bans","start":4912.09,"end":4912.49},{"text":"on","start":4912.49,"end":4912.73},{"text":"radioactive","start":4912.73,"end":4913.45},{"text":"waste","start":4913.45,"end":4913.73},{"text":"dumping","start":4913.73,"end":4914.17},{"text":"at","start":4914.17,"end":4914.29},{"text":"sea.","start":4914.29,"end":4914.77}]},{"text":"The treaty respects port access decisions and freedom of navigation under international law, and provides robust verification and inspection mechanisms to ensure compliance.","start":4916.17,"end":4928.17,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4916.17,"end":4916.21},{"text":"treaty","start":4916.21,"end":4916.57},{"text":"respects","start":4916.57,"end":4917.13},{"text":"port","start":4917.13,"end":4917.45},{"text":"access","start":4917.45,"end":4917.85},{"text":"decisions","start":4917.85,"end":4918.57},{"text":"and","start":4918.65,"end":4918.89},{"text":"freedom","start":4918.89,"end":4919.25},{"text":"of","start":4919.25,"end":4919.37},{"text":"navigation","start":4919.37,"end":4920.33},{"text":"under","start":4920.33,"end":4920.57},{"text":"international","start":4920.57,"end":4921.33},{"text":"law,","start":4921.37,"end":4921.85},{"text":"and","start":4922.41,"end":4922.57},{"text":"provides","start":4922.57,"end":4922.97},{"text":"robust","start":4922.97,"end":4923.53},{"text":"verification","start":4923.53,"end":4924.33},{"text":"and","start":4924.33,"end":4924.45},{"text":"inspection","start":4924.45,"end":4925.05},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4925.05,"end":4926.49},{"text":"to","start":4926.73,"end":4926.85},{"text":"ensure","start":4926.85,"end":4927.21},{"text":"compliance.","start":4927.21,"end":4928.17}]},{"text":"The consultative committee convened by the PIF by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretary General serves as a key executive body for consultation and cooperation on any matter arising under the treaty and to support operationalizing of the treaty as required.","start":4929.53,"end":4946.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4929.53,"end":4929.65},{"text":"consultative","start":4930.01,"end":4930.97},{"text":"committee","start":4930.97,"end":4931.45},{"text":"convened","start":4931.45,"end":4931.93},{"text":"by","start":4931.93,"end":4932.05},{"text":"the","start":4932.05,"end":4932.17},{"text":"PIF","start":4932.17,"end":4932.49},{"text":"by","start":4933.01,"end":4933.05},{"text":"the","start":4933.05,"end":4933.17},{"text":"Pacific","start":4933.17,"end":4933.61},{"text":"Islands","start":4933.61,"end":4933.85},{"text":"Forum","start":4933.85,"end":4934.09},{"text":"Secretary","start":4934.09,"end":4934.57},{"text":"General","start":4934.57,"end":4935.05},{"text":"serves","start":4935.37,"end":4935.77},{"text":"as","start":4935.77,"end":4935.93},{"text":"a","start":4935.93,"end":4936.01},{"text":"key","start":4936.01,"end":4936.41},{"text":"executive","start":4936.81,"end":4937.45},{"text":"body","start":4937.45,"end":4937.77},{"text":"for","start":4937.77,"end":4937.93},{"text":"consultation","start":4937.93,"end":4938.81},{"text":"and","start":4938.81,"end":4938.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":4938.97,"end":4939.85},{"text":"on","start":4940.09,"end":4940.25},{"text":"any","start":4940.25,"end":4940.49},{"text":"matter","start":4940.49,"end":4941.05},{"text":"arising","start":4941.29,"end":4942.01},{"text":"under","start":4942.25,"end":4942.57},{"text":"the","start":4942.57,"end":4942.69},{"text":"treaty","start":4942.69,"end":4943.29},{"text":"and","start":4943.29,"end":4943.49},{"text":"to","start":4943.49,"end":4943.57},{"text":"support","start":4943.57,"end":4944.01},{"text":"operationalizing","start":4944.01,"end":4945.13},{"text":"of","start":4945.37,"end":4945.53},{"text":"the","start":4945.53,"end":4945.61},{"text":"treaty","start":4945.61,"end":4946.01},{"text":"as","start":4946.01,"end":4946.25},{"text":"required.","start":4946.25,"end":4946.97}]},{"text":"The first meeting of state parties was convened on the 16th of December 2020 and we hope to come together this year for the second meeting of state parties.","start":4947.77,"end":4957.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4947.77,"end":4947.93},{"text":"first","start":4947.93,"end":4948.33},{"text":"meeting","start":4948.33,"end":4948.73},{"text":"of","start":4948.73,"end":4948.85},{"text":"state","start":4948.85,"end":4949.17},{"text":"parties","start":4949.17,"end":4949.69},{"text":"was","start":4949.69,"end":4949.85},{"text":"convened","start":4949.85,"end":4950.49},{"text":"on","start":4950.73,"end":4950.97},{"text":"the","start":4950.97,"end":4951.05},{"text":"16th","start":4951.05,"end":4951.49},{"text":"of","start":4951.49,"end":4951.61},{"text":"December","start":4951.61,"end":4952.17},{"text":"2020","start":4952.17,"end":4952.73},{"text":"and","start":4953.45,"end":4953.61},{"text":"we","start":4953.61,"end":4953.77},{"text":"hope","start":4953.77,"end":4954.01},{"text":"to","start":4954.01,"end":4954.13},{"text":"come","start":4954.13,"end":4954.33},{"text":"together","start":4954.33,"end":4954.73},{"text":"this","start":4954.73,"end":4954.97},{"text":"year","start":4954.97,"end":4955.37},{"text":"for","start":4955.69,"end":4955.85},{"text":"the","start":4955.85,"end":4955.97},{"text":"second","start":4955.97,"end":4956.29},{"text":"meeting","start":4956.29,"end":4956.65},{"text":"of","start":4956.65,"end":4956.73},{"text":"state","start":4956.73,"end":4957.05},{"text":"parties.","start":4957.05,"end":4957.69}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the threat caused by nuclear weapons continues to this day.","start":4958.81,"end":4964.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4958.81,"end":4959.09},{"text":"President,","start":4959.09,"end":4959.85},{"text":"the","start":4960.49,"end":4960.57},{"text":"threat","start":4960.57,"end":4960.97},{"text":"caused","start":4961.53,"end":4961.85},{"text":"by","start":4961.85,"end":4962.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":4962.05,"end":4962.49},{"text":"weapons","start":4962.49,"end":4962.93},{"text":"continues","start":4962.93,"end":4963.49},{"text":"to","start":4963.49,"end":4963.69},{"text":"this","start":4963.89,"end":4964.21},{"text":"day.","start":4964.21,"end":4964.61}]},{"text":"This has been made all too clear by recent events, and we condemn unequivocally threats to use nuclear weapons.","start":4965.33,"end":4973.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4965.33,"end":4965.57},{"text":"has","start":4965.57,"end":4965.81},{"text":"been","start":4965.81,"end":4966.05},{"text":"made","start":4966.05,"end":4966.37},{"text":"all","start":4966.53,"end":4966.85},{"text":"too","start":4966.85,"end":4967.01},{"text":"clear","start":4967.01,"end":4967.41},{"text":"by","start":4967.41,"end":4967.57},{"text":"recent","start":4967.57,"end":4967.97},{"text":"events,","start":4967.97,"end":4968.53},{"text":"and","start":4968.93,"end":4969.09},{"text":"we","start":4969.09,"end":4969.17},{"text":"condemn","start":4969.17,"end":4969.65},{"text":"unequivocally","start":4969.65,"end":4971.01},{"text":"threats","start":4971.41,"end":4971.81},{"text":"to","start":4971.81,"end":4972.05},{"text":"use","start":4972.13,"end":4972.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":4972.53,"end":4972.89},{"text":"weapons.","start":4972.89,"end":4973.57}]},{"text":"The slow pace of disarmament is of deep concern to our Pacific community.","start":4974.53,"end":4978.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4974.53,"end":4974.69},{"text":"slow","start":4974.69,"end":4974.93},{"text":"pace","start":4974.93,"end":4975.29},{"text":"of","start":4975.29,"end":4975.37},{"text":"disarmament","start":4975.37,"end":4976.05},{"text":"is","start":4976.05,"end":4976.17},{"text":"of","start":4976.17,"end":4976.29},{"text":"deep","start":4976.29,"end":4976.53},{"text":"concern","start":4976.53,"end":4977.01},{"text":"to","start":4977.01,"end":4977.17},{"text":"our","start":4977.17,"end":4977.25},{"text":"Pacific","start":4977.25,"end":4977.77},{"text":"community.","start":4977.77,"end":4978.53}]},{"text":"We reaffirm the importance of NPT to our shared objective of nuclear elimination of weapons.","start":4979.33,"end":4987.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4979.33,"end":4979.73},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4980.37,"end":4981.81},{"text":"the","start":4982.13,"end":4982.25},{"text":"importance","start":4982.53,"end":4983.17},{"text":"of","start":4983.17,"end":4983.49},{"text":"NPT","start":4983.49,"end":4984.05},{"text":"to","start":4984.05,"end":4984.17},{"text":"our","start":4984.17,"end":4984.29},{"text":"shared","start":4984.29,"end":4984.61},{"text":"objective","start":4984.61,"end":4985.25},{"text":"of","start":4985.25,"end":4985.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":4985.41,"end":4985.77},{"text":"elimination","start":4985.77,"end":4986.45},{"text":"of","start":4986.45,"end":4986.53},{"text":"weapons.","start":4986.53,"end":4987.25}]},{"text":"Now more than ever, in a deteriorating global nuclear security environment, it is incumbent upon all States, particularly nuclear weapons States, to fulfil their obligations under the NPT, strengthen compliance and work towards a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":4988.25,"end":5005.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4988.25,"end":4988.41},{"text":"more","start":4988.41,"end":4988.65},{"text":"than","start":4988.65,"end":4988.81},{"text":"ever,","start":4988.81,"end":4989.29},{"text":"in","start":4989.45,"end":4989.65},{"text":"a","start":4989.65,"end":4989.69},{"text":"deteriorating","start":4989.69,"end":4990.49},{"text":"global","start":4990.49,"end":4990.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":4991.13,"end":4991.49},{"text":"security","start":4991.49,"end":4992.05},{"text":"environment,","start":4992.05,"end":4992.81},{"text":"it","start":4993.21,"end":4993.37},{"text":"is","start":4993.37,"end":4993.53},{"text":"incumbent","start":4993.53,"end":4994.33},{"text":"upon","start":4994.49,"end":4994.89},{"text":"all","start":4994.89,"end":4995.29},{"text":"States,","start":4995.29,"end":4995.93},{"text":"particularly","start":4996.09,"end":4996.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":4996.65,"end":4997.01},{"text":"weapons","start":4997.01,"end":4997.33},{"text":"States,","start":4997.33,"end":4997.85},{"text":"to","start":4998.41,"end":4998.49},{"text":"fulfil","start":4998.49,"end":4999.13},{"text":"their","start":4999.13,"end":4999.25},{"text":"obligations","start":4999.29,"end":5000.09},{"text":"under","start":5000.09,"end":5000.33},{"text":"the","start":5000.33,"end":5000.45},{"text":"NPT,","start":5000.45,"end":5001.29},{"text":"strengthen","start":5001.69,"end":5002.25},{"text":"compliance","start":5002.25,"end":5002.97},{"text":"and","start":5003.13,"end":5003.25},{"text":"work","start":5003.25,"end":5003.61},{"text":"towards","start":5003.61,"end":5004.09},{"text":"a","start":5004.09,"end":5004.13},{"text":"world","start":5004.13,"end":5004.41},{"text":"free","start":5004.41,"end":5004.65},{"text":"of","start":5004.65,"end":5004.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":5004.81,"end":5005.17},{"text":"weapons.","start":5005.17,"end":5005.77}]},{"text":"We call for all remaining States to sign and ratify the NPT.","start":5006.41,"end":5011.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5006.41,"end":5006.65},{"text":"call","start":5006.65,"end":5007.21},{"text":"for","start":5007.77,"end":5008.25},{"text":"all","start":5008.25,"end":5008.33},{"text":"remaining","start":5008.33,"end":5008.81},{"text":"States","start":5008.81,"end":5009.13},{"text":"to","start":5009.13,"end":5009.25},{"text":"sign","start":5009.25,"end":5009.61},{"text":"and","start":5009.61,"end":5009.77},{"text":"ratify","start":5009.77,"end":5010.33},{"text":"the","start":5010.33,"end":5010.45},{"text":"NPT.","start":5010.45,"end":5011.29}]},{"text":"Moreover, we encourage the establishment of nuclear-free zones in other regions on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among the states of the regions concerned.","start":5011.97,"end":5023.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":5011.97,"end":5012.57},{"text":"we","start":5012.69,"end":5013.01},{"text":"encourage","start":5013.05,"end":5013.53},{"text":"the","start":5013.53,"end":5013.61},{"text":"establishment","start":5013.61,"end":5014.37},{"text":"of","start":5014.37,"end":5014.57},{"text":"nuclear-free","start":5014.57,"end":5015.25},{"text":"zones","start":5015.25,"end":5015.73},{"text":"in","start":5015.97,"end":5016.21},{"text":"other","start":5016.21,"end":5016.49},{"text":"regions","start":5016.49,"end":5017.17},{"text":"on","start":5017.41,"end":5017.53},{"text":"the","start":5017.53,"end":5017.65},{"text":"basis","start":5017.65,"end":5018.05},{"text":"of","start":5018.05,"end":5018.21},{"text":"arrangements","start":5018.21,"end":5019.05},{"text":"freely","start":5019.05,"end":5019.41},{"text":"arrived","start":5019.41,"end":5019.89},{"text":"at","start":5019.89,"end":5020.13},{"text":"among","start":5020.13,"end":5020.61},{"text":"the","start":5021.01,"end":5021.17},{"text":"states","start":5021.17,"end":5021.65},{"text":"of","start":5021.65,"end":5021.81},{"text":"the","start":5021.81,"end":5021.89},{"text":"regions","start":5021.89,"end":5022.37},{"text":"concerned.","start":5022.37,"end":5023.09}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by increases in nuclear weapons stockpiles and capabilities and the waning of arms control agreements and dialogue.","start":5024.37,"end":5033.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5024.37,"end":5024.61},{"text":"are","start":5024.61,"end":5024.69},{"text":"particularly","start":5024.69,"end":5025.29},{"text":"concerned","start":5025.29,"end":5025.89},{"text":"by","start":5025.89,"end":5026.05},{"text":"increases","start":5026.05,"end":5026.61},{"text":"in","start":5026.61,"end":5026.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5026.73,"end":5027.09},{"text":"weapons","start":5027.09,"end":5027.41},{"text":"stockpiles","start":5027.41,"end":5028.21},{"text":"and","start":5028.61,"end":5028.81},{"text":"capabilities","start":5028.93,"end":5029.97},{"text":"and","start":5030.21,"end":5030.37},{"text":"the","start":5030.37,"end":5030.45},{"text":"waning","start":5030.45,"end":5030.93},{"text":"of","start":5030.93,"end":5031.41},{"text":"arms","start":5031.41,"end":5031.73},{"text":"control","start":5031.73,"end":5032.13},{"text":"agreements","start":5032.13,"end":5032.81},{"text":"and","start":5032.81,"end":5033.05},{"text":"dialogue.","start":5033.05,"end":5033.53}]},{"text":"Article V remains the bedrock for disarmament in NPT.","start":5034.77,"end":5038.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":5034.77,"end":5035.25},{"text":"V","start":5035.25,"end":5035.49},{"text":"remains","start":5035.49,"end":5035.93},{"text":"the","start":5035.93,"end":5036.05},{"text":"bedrock","start":5036.05,"end":5036.49},{"text":"for","start":5036.49,"end":5036.61},{"text":"disarmament","start":5036.61,"end":5037.29},{"text":"in","start":5037.29,"end":5037.41},{"text":"NPT.","start":5037.41,"end":5038.13}]},{"text":"We strongly call on all nuclear weapons states to implement the nuclear disarmament obligations under Article V of the NPT and honour commitments they have made, including those emanating from the NPT review conferences.","start":5038.61,"end":5053.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5038.61,"end":5038.65},{"text":"strongly","start":5038.65,"end":5039.09},{"text":"call","start":5039.09,"end":5039.41},{"text":"on","start":5039.41,"end":5039.65},{"text":"all","start":5039.81,"end":5039.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":5039.97,"end":5040.41},{"text":"weapons","start":5040.41,"end":5040.89},{"text":"states","start":5040.89,"end":5041.33},{"text":"to","start":5041.33,"end":5041.49},{"text":"implement","start":5041.49,"end":5042.05},{"text":"the","start":5042.05,"end":5042.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":5042.13,"end":5042.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":5042.53,"end":5043.17},{"text":"obligations","start":5043.17,"end":5043.97},{"text":"under","start":5044.29,"end":5044.61},{"text":"Article","start":5044.61,"end":5045.01},{"text":"V","start":5045.01,"end":5045.21},{"text":"of","start":5045.21,"end":5045.57},{"text":"the","start":5045.57,"end":5045.65},{"text":"NPT","start":5045.65,"end":5046.45},{"text":"and","start":5046.93,"end":5047.17},{"text":"honour","start":5047.17,"end":5047.57},{"text":"commitments","start":5047.57,"end":5048.21},{"text":"they","start":5048.21,"end":5048.33},{"text":"have","start":5048.33,"end":5048.53},{"text":"made,","start":5048.53,"end":5048.85},{"text":"including","start":5048.85,"end":5049.33},{"text":"those","start":5049.33,"end":5049.81},{"text":"emanating","start":5050.21,"end":5050.85},{"text":"from","start":5050.85,"end":5051.09},{"text":"the","start":5051.09,"end":5051.21},{"text":"NPT","start":5051.21,"end":5051.73},{"text":"review","start":5051.73,"end":5052.13},{"text":"conferences.","start":5052.13,"end":5053.01}]},{"text":"The state parties of the Rarotonga Treaty urge NPT members to come together to make pragmatic, incremental steps forward to maintain the credibility and the integrity of the NPT framework.","start":5053.89,"end":5067.17,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5053.89,"end":5054.05},{"text":"state","start":5054.05,"end":5054.33},{"text":"parties","start":5054.33,"end":5054.77},{"text":"of","start":5054.77,"end":5054.85},{"text":"the","start":5054.85,"end":5054.93},{"text":"Rarotonga","start":5054.93,"end":5055.57},{"text":"Treaty","start":5055.57,"end":5056.05},{"text":"urge","start":5056.05,"end":5056.45},{"text":"NPT","start":5056.45,"end":5056.93},{"text":"members","start":5056.93,"end":5057.65},{"text":"to","start":5057.93,"end":5058.01},{"text":"come","start":5058.05,"end":5058.29},{"text":"together","start":5058.29,"end":5058.77},{"text":"to","start":5058.77,"end":5058.93},{"text":"make","start":5058.93,"end":5059.17},{"text":"pragmatic,","start":5059.17,"end":5059.97},{"text":"incremental","start":5060.29,"end":5061.01},{"text":"steps","start":5061.01,"end":5061.57},{"text":"forward","start":5061.81,"end":5062.45},{"text":"to","start":5062.77,"end":5062.93},{"text":"maintain","start":5062.93,"end":5063.45},{"text":"the","start":5063.45,"end":5063.57},{"text":"credibility","start":5063.57,"end":5064.45},{"text":"and","start":5064.77,"end":5064.89},{"text":"the","start":5064.89,"end":5064.97},{"text":"integrity","start":5064.97,"end":5065.73},{"text":"of","start":5065.73,"end":5065.89},{"text":"the","start":5065.89,"end":5065.97},{"text":"NPT","start":5065.97,"end":5066.53},{"text":"framework.","start":5066.53,"end":5067.17}]},{"text":"It is our shared responsibility to make this conference count for the peace-loving people we represent.","start":5068.17,"end":5074.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5068.17,"end":5068.25},{"text":"is","start":5068.25,"end":5068.49},{"text":"our","start":5068.49,"end":5068.61},{"text":"shared","start":5068.61,"end":5068.97},{"text":"responsibility","start":5068.97,"end":5070.09},{"text":"to","start":5070.09,"end":5070.21},{"text":"make","start":5070.21,"end":5070.45},{"text":"this","start":5070.45,"end":5070.65},{"text":"conference","start":5070.65,"end":5071.29},{"text":"count","start":5071.61,"end":5072.17},{"text":"for","start":5072.33,"end":5072.49},{"text":"the","start":5072.49,"end":5072.57},{"text":"peace-loving","start":5072.57,"end":5073.29},{"text":"people","start":5073.29,"end":5073.69},{"text":"we","start":5073.93,"end":5074.17},{"text":"represent.","start":5074.17,"end":5074.89}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5075.29,"end":5075.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5075.29,"end":5075.45},{"text":"thank","start":5075.45,"end":5075.77},{"text":"you.","start":5075.77,"end":5075.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SLB","group":"South Pacific Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone","function":null,"affiliation_full":"Solomon Islands"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":5078.49,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:24:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Solomon Islands for her statement on behalf of the State Parties to the South Pacific Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone.","start":5078.49,"end":5089.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5078.49,"end":5078.65},{"text":"thank","start":5078.65,"end":5078.97},{"text":"the","start":5078.97,"end":5079.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":5079.05,"end":5079.61},{"text":"representative","start":5079.61,"end":5080.57},{"text":"of","start":5080.69,"end":5080.77},{"text":"the","start":5080.77,"end":5080.85},{"text":"Solomon","start":5080.85,"end":5081.37},{"text":"Islands","start":5081.37,"end":5081.93},{"text":"for","start":5081.93,"end":5082.13},{"text":"her","start":5082.13,"end":5082.25},{"text":"statement","start":5082.25,"end":5082.97},{"text":"on","start":5083.01,"end":5083.09},{"text":"behalf","start":5083.09,"end":5083.41},{"text":"of","start":5083.41,"end":5083.53},{"text":"the","start":5084.97,"end":5085.13},{"text":"State","start":5085.13,"end":5085.45},{"text":"Parties","start":5085.45,"end":5086.01},{"text":"to","start":5086.01,"end":5086.41},{"text":"the","start":5086.41,"end":5086.53},{"text":"South","start":5086.53,"end":5086.81},{"text":"Pacific","start":5086.81,"end":5087.45},{"text":"Nuclear-Weapons-Free","start":5087.45,"end":5088.65},{"text":"Zone.","start":5088.65,"end":5089.13}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Ihab Awad, Permanent Representative of Egypt.","start":5090.57,"end":5096.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5090.57,"end":5090.61},{"text":"now","start":5090.61,"end":5090.81},{"text":"give","start":5090.81,"end":5090.97},{"text":"the","start":5090.97,"end":5091.05},{"text":"floor","start":5091.05,"end":5091.37},{"text":"to","start":5091.37,"end":5091.85},{"text":"His","start":5092.01,"end":5092.25},{"text":"Excellency","start":5092.33,"end":5093.09},{"text":"Ihab","start":5093.09,"end":5093.29},{"text":"Awad,","start":5093.29,"end":5093.77},{"text":"Permanent","start":5094.21,"end":5094.65},{"text":"Representative","start":5094.65,"end":5095.53},{"text":"of","start":5095.57,"end":5095.77},{"text":"Egypt.","start":5095.85,"end":5096.41}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":5096.65,"end":5097.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5096.65,"end":5096.77},{"text":"have","start":5096.77,"end":5096.89},{"text":"the","start":5096.89,"end":5096.97},{"text":"floor,","start":5096.97,"end":5097.21},{"text":"sir.","start":5097.21,"end":5097.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":18,"start":5102.33,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:25:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellency, President, at the outset, allow me to congratulate you and Vietnam on your assumption of the presidency of the conference.","start":5102.33,"end":5120.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":5102.33,"end":5102.89},{"text":"President,","start":5102.89,"end":5103.61},{"text":"at","start":5105.29,"end":5105.49},{"text":"the","start":5105.49,"end":5105.57},{"text":"outset,","start":5105.57,"end":5106.17},{"text":"allow","start":5107.45,"end":5107.77},{"text":"me","start":5107.81,"end":5108.41},{"text":"to","start":5109.37,"end":5110.01},{"text":"congratulate","start":5113.29,"end":5114.41},{"text":"you","start":5114.41,"end":5114.97},{"text":"and","start":5115.85,"end":5116.17},{"text":"Vietnam","start":5116.17,"end":5116.89},{"text":"on","start":5117.29,"end":5117.45},{"text":"your","start":5117.45,"end":5117.65},{"text":"assumption","start":5117.65,"end":5118.41},{"text":"of","start":5118.41,"end":5118.57},{"text":"the","start":5118.57,"end":5118.65},{"text":"presidency","start":5118.65,"end":5119.33},{"text":"of","start":5119.33,"end":5119.45},{"text":"the","start":5119.45,"end":5119.53},{"text":"conference.","start":5119.53,"end":5120.33}]},{"text":"Egypt, who was pleased to join the Bureau, is confident of your ability to steer this session towards the success that we aspire to, namely an outcome document that is ambitious and that strikes a balance between the three pillars of the treaty.","start":5121.77,"end":5140.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt,","start":5121.77,"end":5122.17},{"text":"who","start":5122.17,"end":5122.57},{"text":"was","start":5122.65,"end":5122.97},{"text":"pleased","start":5122.97,"end":5123.33},{"text":"to","start":5123.33,"end":5123.45},{"text":"join","start":5123.45,"end":5124.01},{"text":"the","start":5124.09,"end":5124.33},{"text":"Bureau,","start":5124.33,"end":5124.81},{"text":"is","start":5124.81,"end":5124.97},{"text":"confident","start":5124.97,"end":5125.93},{"text":"of","start":5125.93,"end":5126.49},{"text":"your","start":5126.89,"end":5127.29},{"text":"ability","start":5127.29,"end":5127.85},{"text":"to","start":5127.93,"end":5128.01},{"text":"steer","start":5128.01,"end":5128.41},{"text":"this","start":5128.41,"end":5128.69},{"text":"session","start":5128.69,"end":5129.21},{"text":"towards","start":5129.37,"end":5130.01},{"text":"the","start":5130.25,"end":5130.41},{"text":"success","start":5130.41,"end":5131.05},{"text":"that","start":5131.05,"end":5131.29},{"text":"we","start":5131.29,"end":5131.45},{"text":"aspire","start":5131.45,"end":5132.01},{"text":"to,","start":5132.01,"end":5132.41},{"text":"namely","start":5133.05,"end":5133.57},{"text":"an","start":5133.57,"end":5133.77},{"text":"outcome","start":5133.77,"end":5134.25},{"text":"document","start":5134.25,"end":5134.97},{"text":"that","start":5135.05,"end":5135.29},{"text":"is","start":5135.29,"end":5135.45},{"text":"ambitious","start":5135.45,"end":5136.25},{"text":"and","start":5136.25,"end":5136.45},{"text":"that","start":5136.45,"end":5136.65},{"text":"strikes","start":5136.65,"end":5137.21},{"text":"a","start":5137.29,"end":5137.33},{"text":"balance","start":5137.33,"end":5137.85},{"text":"between","start":5138.17,"end":5138.57},{"text":"the","start":5138.57,"end":5138.69},{"text":"three","start":5138.69,"end":5138.89},{"text":"pillars","start":5138.89,"end":5139.45},{"text":"of","start":5139.45,"end":5139.61},{"text":"the","start":5139.61,"end":5139.69},{"text":"treaty.","start":5139.69,"end":5140.33}]},{"text":"Egypt wishes to align itself with the statement made by NAM, the Arab Group, the African Group, the New Agenda Coalition, as well as the statement made by Oman on behalf of the member states of the Middle East Conference.","start":5142.17,"end":5157.81,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference 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we convene today amid an overly complex international landscape.","start":5158.77,"end":5164.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5158.77,"end":5159.49},{"text":"we","start":5159.73,"end":5159.89},{"text":"convene","start":5159.89,"end":5160.37},{"text":"today","start":5160.37,"end":5160.93},{"text":"amid","start":5160.93,"end":5161.41},{"text":"an","start":5161.41,"end":5161.57},{"text":"overly","start":5161.57,"end":5162.05},{"text":"complex","start":5162.05,"end":5162.69},{"text":"international","start":5162.69,"end":5163.53},{"text":"landscape.","start":5163.53,"end":5164.37}]},{"text":"Geopolitical tensions are unprecedentedly on the rise.","start":5165.73,"end":5169.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Geopolitical","start":5165.73,"end":5166.53},{"text":"tensions","start":5166.53,"end":5167.17},{"text":"are","start":5167.17,"end":5167.49},{"text":"unprecedentedly","start":5167.65,"end":5168.69},{"text":"on","start":5168.69,"end":5168.85},{"text":"the","start":5168.85,"end":5168.97},{"text":"rise.","start":5168.97,"end":5169.65}]},{"text":"The international security environment is deteriorating, and this has had an adverse impact on the multilateral disarmament and nonproliferation regime, stoking ambiguity on the future of this regime.","start":5170.45,"end":5186.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5170.45,"end":5170.49},{"text":"international","start":5170.49,"end":5171.33},{"text":"security","start":5171.33,"end":5172.13},{"text":"environment","start":5172.13,"end":5172.93},{"text":"is","start":5172.93,"end":5173.17},{"text":"deteriorating,","start":5173.17,"end":5174.21},{"text":"and","start":5174.21,"end":5174.41},{"text":"this","start":5174.41,"end":5174.61},{"text":"has","start":5174.61,"end":5174.93},{"text":"had","start":5175.01,"end":5175.57},{"text":"an","start":5176.13,"end":5176.33},{"text":"adverse","start":5176.33,"end":5176.77},{"text":"impact","start":5176.77,"end":5177.49},{"text":"on","start":5177.49,"end":5177.73},{"text":"the","start":5177.89,"end":5177.97},{"text":"multilateral","start":5177.97,"end":5178.93},{"text":"disarmament","start":5178.93,"end":5179.73},{"text":"and","start":5179.73,"end":5179.89},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":5179.89,"end":5180.93},{"text":"regime,","start":5180.93,"end":5181.65},{"text":"stoking","start":5182.21,"end":5182.85},{"text":"ambiguity","start":5182.85,"end":5183.81},{"text":"on","start":5183.81,"end":5184.13},{"text":"the","start":5184.21,"end":5184.29},{"text":"future","start":5184.29,"end":5185.01},{"text":"of","start":5185.17,"end":5185.57},{"text":"this","start":5185.65,"end":5186.13},{"text":"regime.","start":5186.13,"end":5186.77}]},{"text":"We are cognizant of the threats posed by the current situation.","start":5188.93,"end":5194.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5188.93,"end":5189.09},{"text":"are","start":5189.09,"end":5189.25},{"text":"cognizant","start":5189.25,"end":5190.21},{"text":"of","start":5190.21,"end":5190.61},{"text":"the","start":5190.77,"end":5190.93},{"text":"threats","start":5190.93,"end":5191.49},{"text":"posed","start":5192.13,"end":5192.69},{"text":"by","start":5192.69,"end":5192.93},{"text":"the","start":5192.93,"end":5193.05},{"text":"current","start":5193.05,"end":5193.37},{"text":"situation.","start":5193.37,"end":5194.21}]},{"text":"Therefore, we stress the importance of the international regime in reducing nuclear risks.","start":5194.21,"end":5203.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5194.21,"end":5194.93},{"text":"we","start":5194.93,"end":5195.17},{"text":"stress","start":5195.17,"end":5195.81},{"text":"the","start":5196.05,"end":5196.17},{"text":"importance","start":5196.17,"end":5197.01},{"text":"of","start":5197.77,"end":5198.01},{"text":"the","start":5198.49,"end":5198.69},{"text":"international","start":5199.77,"end":5200.49},{"text":"regime","start":5200.49,"end":5201.13},{"text":"in","start":5201.13,"end":5201.29},{"text":"reducing","start":5201.29,"end":5202.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":5202.57,"end":5203.17},{"text":"risks.","start":5203.17,"end":5203.77}]},{"text":"We are well aware of the risks impending the international regime.","start":5204.41,"end":5211.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5204.41,"end":5204.97},{"text":"are","start":5205.05,"end":5205.29},{"text":"well","start":5205.29,"end":5205.57},{"text":"aware","start":5205.57,"end":5206.09},{"text":"of","start":5206.09,"end":5206.33},{"text":"the","start":5206.33,"end":5206.45},{"text":"risks","start":5206.45,"end":5207.05},{"text":"impending","start":5208.57,"end":5209.45},{"text":"the","start":5209.69,"end":5209.89},{"text":"international","start":5209.89,"end":5210.81},{"text":"regime.","start":5210.81,"end":5211.29}]},{"text":"Therefore, there is a dire need to strengthen the foundation of the grand bargain of the NPT and its three pillars.","start":5211.37,"end":5220.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5211.37,"end":5212.17},{"text":"there","start":5212.49,"end":5212.73},{"text":"is","start":5212.73,"end":5212.89},{"text":"a","start":5212.89,"end":5212.93},{"text":"dire","start":5212.93,"end":5213.29},{"text":"need","start":5213.29,"end":5213.57},{"text":"to","start":5213.57,"end":5213.65},{"text":"strengthen","start":5213.65,"end":5214.41},{"text":"the","start":5214.41,"end":5214.49},{"text":"foundation","start":5214.49,"end":5215.33},{"text":"of","start":5215.33,"end":5215.45},{"text":"the","start":5215.45,"end":5215.57},{"text":"grand","start":5215.57,"end":5216.01},{"text":"bargain","start":5216.01,"end":5216.57},{"text":"of","start":5217.17,"end":5217.37},{"text":"the","start":5217.77,"end":5217.89},{"text":"NPT","start":5217.89,"end":5218.65},{"text":"and","start":5218.65,"end":5218.93},{"text":"its","start":5218.93,"end":5219.21},{"text":"three","start":5219.21,"end":5219.45},{"text":"pillars.","start":5219.45,"end":5220.09}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, President, the universalization of the treaty was always an important part highlighted in the outcome documents of previous review conferences.","start":5220.17,"end":5235.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":5220.17,"end":5220.33},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5220.33,"end":5220.89},{"text":"President,","start":5220.89,"end":5221.61},{"text":"the","start":5223.29,"end":5223.49},{"text":"universalization","start":5223.49,"end":5225.05},{"text":"of","start":5225.05,"end":5225.37},{"text":"the","start":5225.45,"end":5225.61},{"text":"treaty","start":5225.61,"end":5226.25},{"text":"was","start":5226.25,"end":5226.49},{"text":"always","start":5226.49,"end":5227.29},{"text":"an","start":5229.37,"end":5229.57},{"text":"important","start":5229.57,"end":5230.17},{"text":"part","start":5230.17,"end":5230.73},{"text":"highlighted","start":5231.21,"end":5231.97},{"text":"in","start":5231.97,"end":5232.09},{"text":"the","start":5232.09,"end":5232.25},{"text":"outcome","start":5232.25,"end":5232.73},{"text":"documents","start":5232.73,"end":5233.61},{"text":"of","start":5233.61,"end":5233.85},{"text":"previous","start":5233.85,"end":5234.33},{"text":"review","start":5234.33,"end":5234.65},{"text":"conferences.","start":5234.65,"end":5235.53}]},{"text":"However, no tangible progress was achieved, and this has caused a strategic imbalance that can no longer be overlooked.","start":5235.53,"end":5243.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5235.53,"end":5236.17},{"text":"no","start":5236.17,"end":5236.41},{"text":"tangible","start":5236.41,"end":5236.97},{"text":"progress","start":5236.97,"end":5237.53},{"text":"was","start":5237.53,"end":5237.77},{"text":"achieved,","start":5237.77,"end":5238.49},{"text":"and","start":5239.29,"end":5239.49},{"text":"this","start":5239.49,"end":5239.81},{"text":"has","start":5239.81,"end":5239.93},{"text":"caused","start":5239.93,"end":5240.25},{"text":"a","start":5240.25,"end":5240.29},{"text":"strategic","start":5240.29,"end":5240.85},{"text":"imbalance","start":5240.85,"end":5241.37},{"text":"that","start":5241.37,"end":5241.53},{"text":"can","start":5241.53,"end":5241.93},{"text":"no","start":5242.01,"end":5242.33},{"text":"longer","start":5242.33,"end":5242.73},{"text":"be","start":5242.73,"end":5242.97},{"text":"overlooked.","start":5242.97,"end":5243.69}]},{"text":"Therefore, we stress the need for the conference to call upon all member states that have not acceded to the NPT to do so as non-nuclear weapons states without exception.","start":5243.77,"end":5256.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5243.77,"end":5244.33},{"text":"we","start":5244.33,"end":5244.45},{"text":"stress","start":5244.45,"end":5244.81},{"text":"the","start":5244.81,"end":5244.89},{"text":"need","start":5244.89,"end":5245.17},{"text":"for","start":5245.17,"end":5245.33},{"text":"the","start":5245.33,"end":5245.45},{"text":"conference","start":5245.45,"end":5246.01},{"text":"to","start":5246.01,"end":5246.13},{"text":"call","start":5246.13,"end":5246.37},{"text":"upon","start":5246.37,"end":5246.81},{"text":"all","start":5247.13,"end":5247.37},{"text":"member","start":5247.37,"end":5247.77},{"text":"states","start":5247.77,"end":5248.17},{"text":"that","start":5248.17,"end":5248.33},{"text":"have","start":5248.33,"end":5248.49},{"text":"not","start":5248.49,"end":5248.89},{"text":"acceded","start":5248.89,"end":5249.57},{"text":"to","start":5249.57,"end":5249.93},{"text":"the","start":5250.01,"end":5250.13},{"text":"NPT","start":5250.13,"end":5251.05},{"text":"to","start":5251.45,"end":5251.77},{"text":"do","start":5251.93,"end":5252.25},{"text":"so","start":5252.25,"end":5252.73},{"text":"as","start":5252.89,"end":5253.37},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":5253.37,"end":5254.65},{"text":"weapons","start":5254.65,"end":5255.09},{"text":"states","start":5255.09,"end":5255.61},{"text":"without","start":5255.61,"end":5256.09},{"text":"exception.","start":5256.09,"end":5256.89}]},{"text":"We attach particular importance to the implementation of the 1995 resolution on the establishment of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other WMDs in the Middle East as part and parcel of the indefinite extension of the NPT, which remains valid pending its total implementation.","start":5257.73,"end":5279.65,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5257.73,"end":5257.81},{"text":"attach","start":5257.81,"end":5258.25},{"text":"particular","start":5258.25,"end":5258.77},{"text":"importance","start":5258.77,"end":5259.41},{"text":"to","start":5259.41,"end":5259.53},{"text":"the","start":5259.53,"end":5259.61},{"text":"implementation","start":5259.61,"end":5260.41},{"text":"of","start":5260.41,"end":5260.53},{"text":"the","start":5260.53,"end":5260.61},{"text":"1995","start":5260.61,"end":5261.73},{"text":"resolution","start":5261.73,"end":5262.45},{"text":"on","start":5262.77,"end":5262.93},{"text":"the","start":5262.93,"end":5263.01},{"text":"establishment","start":5263.01,"end":5263.81},{"text":"of","start":5263.81,"end":5263.93},{"text":"a","start":5263.93,"end":5263.97},{"text":"zone","start":5263.97,"end":5264.37},{"text":"free","start":5264.53,"end":5265.09},{"text":"of","start":5265.33,"end":5265.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5265.49,"end":5265.89},{"text":"weapons","start":5265.89,"end":5266.45},{"text":"and","start":5266.45,"end":5266.69},{"text":"other","start":5266.69,"end":5267.01},{"text":"WMDs","start":5267.01,"end":5268.05},{"text":"in","start":5268.05,"end":5268.17},{"text":"the","start":5268.17,"end":5268.25},{"text":"Middle","start":5268.25,"end":5268.57},{"text":"East","start":5268.57,"end":5269.09},{"text":"as","start":5269.41,"end":5270.13},{"text":"part","start":5270.13,"end":5270.53},{"text":"and","start":5270.53,"end":5270.69},{"text":"parcel","start":5270.69,"end":5271.41},{"text":"of","start":5271.41,"end":5271.57},{"text":"the","start":5271.57,"end":5271.69},{"text":"indefinite","start":5271.69,"end":5272.45},{"text":"extension","start":5272.45,"end":5273.33},{"text":"of","start":5273.33,"end":5273.65},{"text":"the","start":5273.65,"end":5273.77},{"text":"NPT,","start":5273.77,"end":5274.69},{"text":"which","start":5274.97,"end":5275.33},{"text":"remains","start":5275.33,"end":5275.97},{"text":"valid","start":5275.97,"end":5276.53},{"text":"pending","start":5276.69,"end":5277.33},{"text":"its","start":5277.41,"end":5277.73},{"text":"total","start":5277.73,"end":5278.29},{"text":"implementation.","start":5278.53,"end":5279.65}]},{"text":"Egypt underlines that the continuous failure in the implementation of the resolution is one of the most significant shortcomings in the nonproliferation regime, which undermines its credibility.","start":5280.45,"end":5295.73,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":5280.45,"end":5281.01},{"text":"underlines","start":5281.01,"end":5282.05},{"text":"that","start":5282.13,"end":5282.61},{"text":"the","start":5282.61,"end":5282.73},{"text":"continuous","start":5282.77,"end":5283.57},{"text":"failure","start":5283.57,"end":5284.05},{"text":"in","start":5284.13,"end":5284.41},{"text":"the","start":5284.41,"end":5284.49},{"text":"implementation","start":5284.49,"end":5285.37},{"text":"of","start":5285.37,"end":5285.49},{"text":"the","start":5285.49,"end":5285.61},{"text":"resolution","start":5285.61,"end":5286.77},{"text":"is","start":5287.57,"end":5287.89},{"text":"one","start":5287.89,"end":5288.37},{"text":"of","start":5288.37,"end":5288.53},{"text":"the","start":5288.53,"end":5288.65},{"text":"most","start":5288.65,"end":5288.93},{"text":"significant","start":5288.93,"end":5289.73},{"text":"shortcomings","start":5289.73,"end":5290.93},{"text":"in","start":5291.25,"end":5291.73},{"text":"the","start":5291.73,"end":5291.93},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":5291.93,"end":5292.93},{"text":"regime,","start":5292.93,"end":5293.49},{"text":"which","start":5293.49,"end":5293.81},{"text":"undermines","start":5293.81,"end":5294.61},{"text":"its","start":5294.61,"end":5294.77},{"text":"credibility.","start":5294.77,"end":5295.73}]},{"text":"Current growing security challenges within the Middle East historically and in the current juncture have demonstrated the need to achieve tangible progress through determined and practical steps that can pave the way to the establishment of this zone.","start":5296.13,"end":5313.89,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Current","start":5296.13,"end":5296.61},{"text":"growing","start":5296.61,"end":5297.09},{"text":"security","start":5297.09,"end":5297.65},{"text":"challenges","start":5297.65,"end":5298.45},{"text":"within","start":5298.45,"end":5298.85},{"text":"the","start":5298.85,"end":5299.01},{"text":"Middle","start":5299.01,"end":5299.33},{"text":"East","start":5299.33,"end":5299.89},{"text":"historically","start":5301.25,"end":5302.21},{"text":"and","start":5302.37,"end":5302.85},{"text":"in","start":5303.01,"end":5303.17},{"text":"the","start":5303.17,"end":5303.29},{"text":"current","start":5303.29,"end":5303.65},{"text":"juncture","start":5303.65,"end":5304.29},{"text":"have","start":5304.53,"end":5304.77},{"text":"demonstrated","start":5304.77,"end":5305.53},{"text":"the","start":5305.53,"end":5305.61},{"text":"need","start":5305.61,"end":5306.13},{"text":"to","start":5306.21,"end":5306.37},{"text":"achieve","start":5306.37,"end":5306.85},{"text":"tangible","start":5306.85,"end":5307.49},{"text":"progress","start":5307.49,"end":5308.13},{"text":"through","start":5308.13,"end":5308.45},{"text":"determined","start":5308.45,"end":5309.25},{"text":"and","start":5309.49,"end":5309.73},{"text":"practical","start":5309.73,"end":5310.29},{"text":"steps","start":5310.29,"end":5310.77},{"text":"that","start":5310.77,"end":5311.01},{"text":"can","start":5311.01,"end":5311.17},{"text":"pave","start":5311.17,"end":5311.45},{"text":"the","start":5311.45,"end":5311.57},{"text":"way","start":5311.57,"end":5311.97},{"text":"to","start":5312.13,"end":5312.29},{"text":"the","start":5312.29,"end":5312.41},{"text":"establishment","start":5312.45,"end":5313.13},{"text":"of","start":5313.13,"end":5313.25},{"text":"this","start":5313.25,"end":5313.41},{"text":"zone.","start":5313.41,"end":5313.89}]},{"text":"In this regard, We reiterate the importance for nuclear weapons states, especially the three sponsor states, to shoulder their responsibilities in undertaking necessary measures to support the implementation of the 1995 resolution.","start":5314.85,"end":5334.53,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5314.85,"end":5315.01},{"text":"this","start":5315.01,"end":5315.25},{"text":"regard,","start":5315.25,"end":5315.81},{"text":"We","start":5316.53,"end":5316.77},{"text":"reiterate","start":5316.77,"end":5317.49},{"text":"the","start":5317.49,"end":5317.61},{"text":"importance","start":5317.61,"end":5318.37},{"text":"for","start":5318.53,"end":5319.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":5319.09,"end":5319.57},{"text":"weapons","start":5319.57,"end":5319.93},{"text":"states,","start":5319.93,"end":5320.45},{"text":"especially","start":5320.45,"end":5321.49},{"text":"the","start":5322.21,"end":5322.53},{"text":"three","start":5322.53,"end":5323.25},{"text":"sponsor","start":5323.41,"end":5324.21},{"text":"states,","start":5324.21,"end":5324.93},{"text":"to","start":5325.17,"end":5325.33},{"text":"shoulder","start":5325.33,"end":5325.81},{"text":"their","start":5325.81,"end":5326.25},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5326.25,"end":5327.57},{"text":"in","start":5327.57,"end":5327.73},{"text":"undertaking","start":5327.73,"end":5328.53},{"text":"necessary","start":5328.53,"end":5329.25},{"text":"measures","start":5329.25,"end":5329.73},{"text":"to","start":5329.73,"end":5329.85},{"text":"support","start":5329.85,"end":5330.45},{"text":"the","start":5330.53,"end":5330.73},{"text":"implementation","start":5330.73,"end":5332.41},{"text":"of","start":5332.41,"end":5332.53},{"text":"the","start":5332.53,"end":5332.61},{"text":"1995","start":5332.61,"end":5333.65},{"text":"resolution.","start":5333.65,"end":5334.53}]},{"text":"They must honor the commitments provided for in the outcome documents of former review conferences.","start":5335.09,"end":5342.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5335.09,"end":5335.57},{"text":"must","start":5335.65,"end":5336.29},{"text":"honor","start":5336.61,"end":5337.17},{"text":"the","start":5337.17,"end":5337.33},{"text":"commitments","start":5337.33,"end":5338.21},{"text":"provided","start":5338.69,"end":5339.25},{"text":"for","start":5339.25,"end":5339.49},{"text":"in","start":5339.49,"end":5339.61},{"text":"the","start":5339.61,"end":5339.73},{"text":"outcome","start":5339.73,"end":5340.13},{"text":"documents","start":5340.13,"end":5340.77},{"text":"of","start":5340.77,"end":5341.01},{"text":"former","start":5341.09,"end":5341.61},{"text":"review","start":5341.61,"end":5341.89},{"text":"conferences.","start":5341.89,"end":5342.85}]},{"text":"We stress that the Arab group had undertaken necessary measures to break the gridlock on the implementation of the 1995 resolution.","start":5344.17,"end":5352.25,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5344.17,"end":5344.25},{"text":"stress","start":5344.25,"end":5344.69},{"text":"that","start":5344.69,"end":5344.89},{"text":"the","start":5344.89,"end":5345.01},{"text":"Arab","start":5345.01,"end":5345.29},{"text":"group","start":5345.29,"end":5345.77},{"text":"had","start":5345.77,"end":5346.01},{"text":"undertaken","start":5346.01,"end":5346.69},{"text":"necessary","start":5346.69,"end":5347.29},{"text":"measures","start":5347.29,"end":5347.69},{"text":"to","start":5347.69,"end":5347.81},{"text":"break","start":5347.81,"end":5348.25},{"text":"the","start":5348.25,"end":5348.33},{"text":"gridlock","start":5348.33,"end":5349.05},{"text":"on","start":5349.05,"end":5349.21},{"text":"the","start":5349.21,"end":5349.33},{"text":"implementation","start":5349.33,"end":5350.13},{"text":"of","start":5350.13,"end":5350.25},{"text":"the","start":5350.25,"end":5350.33},{"text":"1995","start":5350.33,"end":5351.37},{"text":"resolution.","start":5351.37,"end":5352.25}]},{"text":"Decision 73/546 was adopted in 2018, in which kick-started a UN-led track for the countries of the region to negotiate a legally binding instrument to establish the zone free of nuclear weapons based on the free will of regional states.","start":5352.73,"end":5371.85,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Decision","start":5352.73,"end":5353.45},{"text":"73/546","start":5353.45,"end":5355.37},{"text":"was","start":5355.37,"end":5355.61},{"text":"adopted","start":5355.61,"end":5356.25},{"text":"in","start":5356.25,"end":5356.41},{"text":"2018,","start":5356.41,"end":5357.61},{"text":"in","start":5357.85,"end":5358.01},{"text":"which","start":5358.01,"end":5358.29},{"text":"kick-started","start":5358.29,"end":5359.05},{"text":"a","start":5359.05,"end":5359.09},{"text":"UN-led","start":5359.09,"end":5359.77},{"text":"track","start":5359.77,"end":5360.33},{"text":"for","start":5360.49,"end":5360.65},{"text":"the","start":5360.65,"end":5360.81},{"text":"countries","start":5360.81,"end":5361.33},{"text":"of","start":5361.33,"end":5361.41},{"text":"the","start":5361.41,"end":5361.49},{"text":"region","start":5361.49,"end":5362.09},{"text":"to","start":5362.09,"end":5362.21},{"text":"negotiate","start":5362.21,"end":5363.29},{"text":"a","start":5364.17,"end":5364.21},{"text":"legally","start":5364.21,"end":5364.73},{"text":"binding","start":5364.73,"end":5365.21},{"text":"instrument","start":5365.21,"end":5366.05},{"text":"to","start":5366.05,"end":5366.13},{"text":"establish","start":5366.13,"end":5366.89},{"text":"the","start":5366.89,"end":5367.09},{"text":"zone","start":5367.09,"end":5367.53},{"text":"free","start":5367.61,"end":5367.97},{"text":"of","start":5367.97,"end":5368.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":5368.17,"end":5368.57},{"text":"weapons","start":5368.57,"end":5369.05},{"text":"based","start":5369.05,"end":5369.45},{"text":"on","start":5369.45,"end":5369.61},{"text":"the","start":5369.61,"end":5369.69},{"text":"free","start":5369.69,"end":5370.01},{"text":"will","start":5370.01,"end":5370.49},{"text":"of","start":5370.49,"end":5370.73},{"text":"regional","start":5370.73,"end":5371.21},{"text":"states.","start":5371.21,"end":5371.85}]},{"text":"In this regard, the progress made in the past six sessions held so far is a strong basis that can be built upon in the future.","start":5372.37,"end":5382.57,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5372.37,"end":5372.41},{"text":"this","start":5372.41,"end":5372.65},{"text":"regard,","start":5372.65,"end":5373.09},{"text":"the","start":5373.09,"end":5373.21},{"text":"progress","start":5373.21,"end":5373.77},{"text":"made","start":5373.77,"end":5374.17},{"text":"in","start":5374.17,"end":5374.25},{"text":"the","start":5374.25,"end":5374.37},{"text":"past","start":5374.37,"end":5375.05},{"text":"six","start":5375.05,"end":5375.77},{"text":"sessions","start":5375.77,"end":5376.41},{"text":"held","start":5376.49,"end":5376.97},{"text":"so","start":5376.97,"end":5377.37},{"text":"far","start":5377.37,"end":5377.93},{"text":"is","start":5378.81,"end":5378.97},{"text":"a","start":5378.97,"end":5379.01},{"text":"strong","start":5379.01,"end":5379.45},{"text":"basis","start":5379.45,"end":5380.01},{"text":"that","start":5380.01,"end":5380.21},{"text":"can","start":5380.21,"end":5380.41},{"text":"be","start":5380.41,"end":5380.57},{"text":"built","start":5380.57,"end":5380.89},{"text":"upon","start":5380.89,"end":5381.45},{"text":"in","start":5381.61,"end":5381.73},{"text":"the","start":5381.73,"end":5381.85},{"text":"future.","start":5381.85,"end":5382.57}]},{"text":"This ongoing process, its impartiality, its professionalism, and non-selectivity demonstrate the seriousness of participating states.","start":5383.69,"end":5394.09,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5383.69,"end":5384.01},{"text":"ongoing","start":5384.01,"end":5384.57},{"text":"process,","start":5384.57,"end":5385.45},{"text":"its","start":5385.77,"end":5386.09},{"text":"impartiality,","start":5386.09,"end":5387.13},{"text":"its","start":5387.13,"end":5387.37},{"text":"professionalism,","start":5387.37,"end":5388.33},{"text":"and","start":5388.41,"end":5388.77},{"text":"non-selectivity","start":5388.77,"end":5390.33},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5390.53,"end":5391.37},{"text":"the","start":5391.61,"end":5391.73},{"text":"seriousness","start":5391.73,"end":5392.57},{"text":"of","start":5392.57,"end":5392.73},{"text":"participating","start":5392.73,"end":5393.61},{"text":"states.","start":5393.61,"end":5394.09}]},{"text":"This should be welcomed and acknowledged in the current conference.","start":5394.25,"end":5399.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5394.25,"end":5394.73},{"text":"should","start":5394.73,"end":5395.21},{"text":"be","start":5395.21,"end":5395.53},{"text":"welcomed","start":5395.53,"end":5396.41},{"text":"and","start":5396.57,"end":5397.13},{"text":"acknowledged","start":5397.13,"end":5397.93},{"text":"in","start":5398.01,"end":5398.25},{"text":"the","start":5398.25,"end":5398.37},{"text":"current","start":5398.37,"end":5398.73},{"text":"conference.","start":5398.73,"end":5399.69}]},{"text":"In this framework, we underline that this goal requires concerted efforts by regional states and observer states.","start":5400.29,"end":5409.37,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5400.29,"end":5400.33},{"text":"this","start":5400.33,"end":5400.57},{"text":"framework,","start":5400.57,"end":5401.05},{"text":"we","start":5401.05,"end":5401.29},{"text":"underline","start":5401.29,"end":5402.17},{"text":"that","start":5402.17,"end":5402.49},{"text":"this","start":5402.49,"end":5402.81},{"text":"goal","start":5402.81,"end":5403.29},{"text":"requires","start":5403.37,"end":5404.41},{"text":"concerted","start":5404.41,"end":5405.13},{"text":"efforts","start":5405.13,"end":5405.69},{"text":"by","start":5405.93,"end":5406.57},{"text":"regional","start":5406.57,"end":5407.09},{"text":"states","start":5407.09,"end":5407.61},{"text":"and","start":5407.69,"end":5408.17},{"text":"observer","start":5408.17,"end":5408.73},{"text":"states.","start":5408.73,"end":5409.37}]},{"text":"They need to undertake their part to ensure a collective and genuine commitment.","start":5409.85,"end":5416.65,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":5409.85,"end":5410.33},{"text":"need","start":5410.33,"end":5410.89},{"text":"to","start":5411.05,"end":5411.25},{"text":"undertake","start":5411.25,"end":5411.85},{"text":"their","start":5411.85,"end":5412.17},{"text":"part","start":5412.17,"end":5412.73},{"text":"to","start":5412.89,"end":5413.01},{"text":"ensure","start":5413.01,"end":5413.61},{"text":"a","start":5414.01,"end":5414.09},{"text":"collective","start":5414.09,"end":5414.81},{"text":"and","start":5415.05,"end":5415.33},{"text":"genuine","start":5415.33,"end":5415.85},{"text":"commitment.","start":5415.85,"end":5416.65}]},{"text":"56 years into the entry into force of the NPT, our Efforts on disarmament have been gridlocked.","start":5418.25,"end":5432.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"56","start":5418.25,"end":5419.01},{"text":"years","start":5419.01,"end":5419.69},{"text":"into","start":5422.01,"end":5422.57},{"text":"the","start":5424.01,"end":5424.21},{"text":"entry","start":5424.21,"end":5424.65},{"text":"into","start":5424.65,"end":5424.97},{"text":"force","start":5424.97,"end":5425.41},{"text":"of","start":5425.41,"end":5425.53},{"text":"the","start":5425.53,"end":5425.65},{"text":"NPT,","start":5425.65,"end":5426.57},{"text":"our","start":5429.05,"end":5429.45},{"text":"Efforts","start":5430.01,"end":5430.49},{"text":"on","start":5430.49,"end":5430.73},{"text":"disarmament","start":5430.73,"end":5431.37},{"text":"have","start":5431.37,"end":5431.53},{"text":"been","start":5431.53,"end":5431.77},{"text":"gridlocked.","start":5431.77,"end":5432.65}]},{"text":"Commitment on disarmament are still hostage to a lack of political will by nuclear weapons states.","start":5435.77,"end":5443.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Commitment","start":5435.77,"end":5436.33},{"text":"on","start":5436.33,"end":5436.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":5436.53,"end":5437.29},{"text":"are","start":5437.29,"end":5437.45},{"text":"still","start":5437.45,"end":5437.69},{"text":"hostage","start":5437.69,"end":5438.33},{"text":"to","start":5438.33,"end":5438.45},{"text":"a","start":5438.45,"end":5438.49},{"text":"lack","start":5438.49,"end":5438.89},{"text":"of","start":5438.89,"end":5439.29},{"text":"political","start":5439.29,"end":5440.01},{"text":"will","start":5440.01,"end":5440.41},{"text":"by","start":5441.05,"end":5441.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":5441.85,"end":5442.65},{"text":"weapons","start":5442.65,"end":5443.01},{"text":"states.","start":5443.01,"end":5443.69}]},{"text":"these have rejected the establishment of a determined timeframe to ensure the total elimination of nuclear weapons.","start":5444.65,"end":5451.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"these","start":5444.65,"end":5445.05},{"text":"have","start":5445.05,"end":5445.21},{"text":"rejected","start":5445.21,"end":5445.93},{"text":"the","start":5445.93,"end":5446.05},{"text":"establishment","start":5446.05,"end":5446.97},{"text":"of","start":5446.97,"end":5447.25},{"text":"a","start":5447.25,"end":5447.29},{"text":"determined","start":5447.29,"end":5447.97},{"text":"timeframe","start":5447.97,"end":5448.81},{"text":"to","start":5448.81,"end":5448.93},{"text":"ensure","start":5448.93,"end":5449.37},{"text":"the","start":5449.37,"end":5449.49},{"text":"total","start":5449.49,"end":5449.89},{"text":"elimination","start":5449.89,"end":5450.57},{"text":"of","start":5450.57,"end":5450.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":5450.73,"end":5451.21},{"text":"weapons.","start":5451.21,"end":5451.77}]},{"text":"Some have sought to bypass these commitments, choosing a selective approach, thereby linking them to preconditions such as the concept of deterrence and strategic stability and many more.","start":5452.01,"end":5465.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5466.13,"end":5466.25},{"text":"this","start":5466.25,"end":5466.49},{"text":"framework,","start":5466.49,"end":5467.13},{"text":"Egypt","start":5467.13,"end":5467.69},{"text":"reiterates","start":5467.69,"end":5468.33},{"text":"the","start":5468.33,"end":5468.45},{"text":"need","start":5468.45,"end":5468.77},{"text":"to","start":5468.77,"end":5468.93},{"text":"implement","start":5468.93,"end":5469.69},{"text":"all","start":5470.45,"end":5470.61},{"text":"provisions","start":5470.77,"end":5471.57},{"text":"of","start":5471.57,"end":5472.17},{"text":"the","start":5472.17,"end":5472.25},{"text":"NPT","start":5472.25,"end":5473.09},{"text":"without","start":5473.09,"end":5473.61},{"text":"any","start":5473.61,"end":5473.89},{"text":"preconditions,","start":5473.89,"end":5475.01},{"text":"including","start":5475.73,"end":5476.45},{"text":"those","start":5476.61,"end":5477.25},{"text":"on","start":5477.33,"end":5477.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":5478.05,"end":5478.69},{"text":"nonproliferation,","start":5478.69,"end":5479.81},{"text":"as","start":5479.81,"end":5480.09},{"text":"well","start":5480.09,"end":5480.29},{"text":"as","start":5480.29,"end":5480.61},{"text":"the","start":5480.61,"end":5480.69},{"text":"outcome","start":5480.69,"end":5481.09},{"text":"documents","start":5481.09,"end":5481.97},{"text":"of","start":5482.09,"end":5482.37},{"text":"review","start":5482.37,"end":5483.01},{"text":"conferences.","start":5483.01,"end":5485.33}]},{"text":"We acknowledge the importance of risk reduction steps such as no first use, negative security assurances, and the moratorium on tests, as well as human control over nuclear arsenals pending their elimination, these cannot supplant the implementation of obligations borne by nuclear states.","start":5486.05,"end":5508.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5486.05,"end":5486.17},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5486.17,"end":5486.69},{"text":"the","start":5486.69,"end":5486.81},{"text":"importance","start":5486.81,"end":5487.49},{"text":"of","start":5487.49,"end":5487.89},{"text":"risk","start":5491.29,"end":5491.57},{"text":"reduction","start":5491.57,"end":5492.17},{"text":"steps","start":5492.17,"end":5492.53},{"text":"such","start":5492.53,"end":5492.81},{"text":"as","start":5492.81,"end":5492.97},{"text":"no","start":5492.97,"end":5493.13},{"text":"first","start":5493.13,"end":5493.45},{"text":"use,","start":5493.45,"end":5493.77},{"text":"negative","start":5493.77,"end":5494.17},{"text":"security","start":5494.17,"end":5494.65},{"text":"assurances,","start":5494.65,"end":5495.53},{"text":"and","start":5495.77,"end":5495.89},{"text":"the","start":5495.89,"end":5495.97},{"text":"moratorium","start":5495.97,"end":5496.65},{"text":"on","start":5496.65,"end":5496.81},{"text":"tests,","start":5496.81,"end":5497.29},{"text":"as","start":5497.29,"end":5497.49},{"text":"well","start":5497.49,"end":5497.65},{"text":"as","start":5497.69,"end":5497.93},{"text":"human","start":5497.93,"end":5498.17},{"text":"control","start":5498.17,"end":5498.73},{"text":"over","start":5498.73,"end":5499.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":5499.21,"end":5499.61},{"text":"arsenals","start":5499.61,"end":5500.33},{"text":"pending","start":5500.33,"end":5500.81},{"text":"their","start":5500.81,"end":5501.01},{"text":"elimination,","start":5501.01,"end":5501.77},{"text":"these","start":5502.01,"end":5502.25},{"text":"cannot","start":5502.25,"end":5502.57},{"text":"supplant","start":5502.57,"end":5503.09},{"text":"the","start":5503.09,"end":5503.17},{"text":"implementation","start":5503.17,"end":5504.09},{"text":"of","start":5504.09,"end":5504.41},{"text":"obligations","start":5504.65,"end":5505.77},{"text":"borne","start":5506.25,"end":5506.65},{"text":"by","start":5506.65,"end":5506.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":5506.89,"end":5507.37},{"text":"states.","start":5507.37,"end":5508.01}]},{"text":"The verifiable and irreversible elimination of nuclear weapons remains the sole guardrail against their use or threat of use.","start":5508.33,"end":5518.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5508.33,"end":5508.45},{"text":"verifiable","start":5508.45,"end":5509.37},{"text":"and","start":5509.53,"end":5509.85},{"text":"irreversible","start":5509.85,"end":5510.65},{"text":"elimination","start":5510.65,"end":5511.37},{"text":"of","start":5511.37,"end":5511.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":5511.53,"end":5511.93},{"text":"weapons","start":5511.93,"end":5512.41},{"text":"remains","start":5512.41,"end":5513.37},{"text":"the","start":5513.37,"end":5513.61},{"text":"sole","start":5513.61,"end":5514.25},{"text":"guardrail","start":5514.25,"end":5514.97},{"text":"against","start":5514.97,"end":5515.61},{"text":"their","start":5515.85,"end":5516.17},{"text":"use","start":5516.17,"end":5516.65},{"text":"or","start":5516.65,"end":5516.97},{"text":"threat","start":5516.97,"end":5517.37},{"text":"of","start":5517.37,"end":5517.53},{"text":"use.","start":5517.53,"end":5518.09}]},{"text":"and the sole guarantee against their devastating environmental and humanitarian consequences.","start":5520.65,"end":5527.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5520.65,"end":5520.89},{"text":"the","start":5520.89,"end":5520.97},{"text":"sole","start":5520.97,"end":5521.37},{"text":"guarantee","start":5521.37,"end":5522.17},{"text":"against","start":5522.25,"end":5523.05},{"text":"their","start":5523.37,"end":5523.93},{"text":"devastating","start":5523.93,"end":5524.61},{"text":"environmental","start":5524.61,"end":5525.21},{"text":"and","start":5525.21,"end":5525.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5525.37,"end":5526.01},{"text":"consequences.","start":5526.01,"end":5527.13}]},{"text":"Our stance in support of nuclear disarmament is principled and non-discriminatory.","start":5528.81,"end":5534.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5528.81,"end":5529.13},{"text":"stance","start":5529.13,"end":5529.61},{"text":"in","start":5529.61,"end":5529.77},{"text":"support","start":5529.77,"end":5530.17},{"text":"of","start":5530.17,"end":5530.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5530.33,"end":5530.73},{"text":"disarmament","start":5530.73,"end":5531.53},{"text":"is","start":5531.53,"end":5531.69},{"text":"principled","start":5531.69,"end":5532.41},{"text":"and","start":5532.41,"end":5532.69},{"text":"non-discriminatory.","start":5532.69,"end":5534.09}]},{"text":"Our approach is not based on politicized nor subjective standards.","start":5534.57,"end":5539.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5534.57,"end":5534.81},{"text":"approach","start":5534.81,"end":5535.29},{"text":"is","start":5535.29,"end":5535.53},{"text":"not","start":5535.53,"end":5535.77},{"text":"based","start":5535.77,"end":5536.17},{"text":"on","start":5536.17,"end":5536.33},{"text":"politicized","start":5536.33,"end":5537.29},{"text":"nor","start":5537.61,"end":5538.01},{"text":"subjective","start":5538.01,"end":5538.73},{"text":"standards.","start":5538.73,"end":5539.53}]},{"text":"we stress that the approach based on reliance on nuclear deterrence and propagation of narratives on the acquisition of nuclear weapons as a security necessity and leniency with the resorting of states to nuclear armament, as well as attempts to distinguish between responsible and irresponsible nuclear states, constitute a deviation from the goals of the NPT, which warns of a potential collapse of the entire regime.","start":5540.09,"end":5571.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"we","start":5540.09,"end":5540.17},{"text":"stress","start":5540.17,"end":5540.73},{"text":"that","start":5540.73,"end":5540.93},{"text":"the","start":5540.93,"end":5541.01},{"text":"approach","start":5541.01,"end":5541.69},{"text":"based","start":5541.69,"end":5542.09},{"text":"on","start":5542.09,"end":5542.49},{"text":"reliance","start":5542.97,"end":5543.85},{"text":"on","start":5543.85,"end":5544.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":5544.57,"end":5545.05},{"text":"deterrence","start":5545.05,"end":5545.81},{"text":"and","start":5545.81,"end":5545.97},{"text":"propagation","start":5545.97,"end":5546.65},{"text":"of","start":5546.65,"end":5546.81},{"text":"narratives","start":5546.81,"end":5547.45},{"text":"on","start":5547.45,"end":5547.69},{"text":"the","start":5547.69,"end":5547.81},{"text":"acquisition","start":5547.81,"end":5548.45},{"text":"of","start":5548.45,"end":5548.57},{"text":"nuclear","start":5548.57,"end":5549.01},{"text":"weapons","start":5549.01,"end":5549.69},{"text":"as","start":5550.49,"end":5550.85},{"text":"a","start":5550.85,"end":5550.89},{"text":"security","start":5550.89,"end":5551.45},{"text":"necessity","start":5551.45,"end":5552.09},{"text":"and","start":5552.09,"end":5552.41},{"text":"leniency","start":5552.41,"end":5553.13},{"text":"with","start":5553.13,"end":5553.41},{"text":"the","start":5553.41,"end":5553.53},{"text":"resorting","start":5553.53,"end":5554.25},{"text":"of","start":5554.25,"end":5554.65},{"text":"states","start":5555.05,"end":5555.61},{"text":"to","start":5555.61,"end":5555.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":5556.09,"end":5556.73},{"text":"armament,","start":5556.73,"end":5557.29},{"text":"as","start":5557.29,"end":5557.53},{"text":"well","start":5557.53,"end":5557.69},{"text":"as","start":5557.69,"end":5557.85},{"text":"attempts","start":5557.85,"end":5558.33},{"text":"to","start":5558.33,"end":5558.41},{"text":"distinguish","start":5558.41,"end":5559.05},{"text":"between","start":5559.05,"end":5559.45},{"text":"responsible","start":5559.45,"end":5560.09},{"text":"and","start":5560.09,"end":5560.25},{"text":"irresponsible","start":5560.25,"end":5561.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":5561.13,"end":5561.53},{"text":"states,","start":5561.53,"end":5562.01},{"text":"constitute","start":5562.61,"end":5563.25},{"text":"a","start":5563.25,"end":5563.33},{"text":"deviation","start":5563.33,"end":5564.37},{"text":"from","start":5564.45,"end":5564.93},{"text":"the","start":5564.93,"end":5565.09},{"text":"goals","start":5565.09,"end":5565.65},{"text":"of","start":5565.65,"end":5565.73},{"text":"the","start":5565.73,"end":5565.85},{"text":"NPT,","start":5565.89,"end":5566.65},{"text":"which","start":5566.65,"end":5567.89},{"text":"warns","start":5568.69,"end":5569.17},{"text":"of","start":5569.17,"end":5569.29},{"text":"a","start":5569.29,"end":5569.33},{"text":"potential","start":5569.33,"end":5569.89},{"text":"collapse","start":5569.89,"end":5570.33},{"text":"of","start":5570.33,"end":5570.41},{"text":"the","start":5570.41,"end":5570.49},{"text":"entire","start":5570.49,"end":5571.01},{"text":"regime.","start":5571.01,"end":5571.41}]},{"text":"As for transparency and accountability measures, these are closely interlinked.","start":5571.65,"end":5576.69,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5571.65,"end":5571.89},{"text":"for","start":5571.89,"end":5572.05},{"text":"transparency","start":5572.05,"end":5572.65},{"text":"and","start":5572.65,"end":5572.81},{"text":"accountability","start":5572.81,"end":5573.57},{"text":"measures,","start":5573.57,"end":5574.13},{"text":"these","start":5574.33,"end":5574.93},{"text":"are","start":5574.93,"end":5575.33},{"text":"closely","start":5575.33,"end":5575.89},{"text":"interlinked.","start":5575.89,"end":5576.69}]},{"text":"And therefore, we call for a clear and effective institutional mechanisms to be established to enable nuclear states to periodically report on their commitments or based on unified and measurable standards.","start":5577.65,"end":5593.93,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5577.65,"end":5577.73},{"text":"therefore,","start":5577.73,"end":5578.17},{"text":"we","start":5578.17,"end":5578.33},{"text":"call","start":5578.33,"end":5578.65},{"text":"for","start":5578.65,"end":5579.05},{"text":"a","start":5579.45,"end":5579.49},{"text":"clear","start":5579.49,"end":5580.17},{"text":"and","start":5580.17,"end":5580.37},{"text":"effective","start":5580.37,"end":5581.05},{"text":"institutional","start":5581.05,"end":5581.85},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5581.85,"end":5582.57},{"text":"to","start":5582.57,"end":5582.73},{"text":"be","start":5582.73,"end":5582.85},{"text":"established","start":5582.85,"end":5583.61},{"text":"to","start":5583.85,"end":5584.09},{"text":"enable","start":5584.09,"end":5584.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":5584.61,"end":5585.05},{"text":"states","start":5585.05,"end":5585.53},{"text":"to","start":5585.53,"end":5585.65},{"text":"periodically","start":5585.65,"end":5586.57},{"text":"report","start":5586.65,"end":5588.33},{"text":"on","start":5588.97,"end":5589.25},{"text":"their","start":5589.25,"end":5589.45},{"text":"commitments","start":5589.45,"end":5590.41},{"text":"or","start":5591.29,"end":5591.45},{"text":"based","start":5591.45,"end":5591.77},{"text":"on","start":5591.77,"end":5591.93},{"text":"unified","start":5591.93,"end":5592.57},{"text":"and","start":5592.57,"end":5592.73},{"text":"measurable","start":5592.73,"end":5593.21},{"text":"standards.","start":5593.21,"end":5593.93}]},{"text":"The progress made must be discussed within a formal framework as part and parcel of the review process.","start":5594.17,"end":5603.21,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5594.17,"end":5594.33},{"text":"progress","start":5594.33,"end":5594.73},{"text":"made","start":5594.73,"end":5595.05},{"text":"must","start":5595.05,"end":5595.29},{"text":"be","start":5595.29,"end":5595.53},{"text":"discussed","start":5596.49,"end":5597.29},{"text":"within","start":5597.29,"end":5597.97},{"text":"a","start":5597.97,"end":5598.01},{"text":"formal","start":5598.09,"end":5598.81},{"text":"framework","start":5599.77,"end":5600.57},{"text":"as","start":5600.81,"end":5601.05},{"text":"part","start":5601.05,"end":5601.25},{"text":"and","start":5601.25,"end":5601.37},{"text":"parcel","start":5601.37,"end":5601.85},{"text":"of","start":5601.85,"end":5601.97},{"text":"the","start":5601.97,"end":5602.05},{"text":"review","start":5602.05,"end":5602.49},{"text":"process.","start":5602.49,"end":5603.21}]},{"text":"President, growing development needs, namely to ensure energy security, have shed light on the unlimited potential of nuclear energy to contribute to well-being within the new energy mix adopted, which includes clean energy.","start":5604.53,"end":5622.17,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. 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Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct 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we stress that the balance between rights and obligations must be preserved as a sine qua non to ensure the viability of the NPT.","start":5646.97,"end":5657.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":5646.97,"end":5647.61},{"text":"we","start":5647.61,"end":5647.77},{"text":"stress","start":5647.77,"end":5648.41},{"text":"that","start":5648.89,"end":5649.45},{"text":"the","start":5649.85,"end":5650.01},{"text":"balance","start":5650.01,"end":5650.57},{"text":"between","start":5650.57,"end":5651.13},{"text":"rights","start":5651.13,"end":5651.45},{"text":"and","start":5651.45,"end":5651.61},{"text":"obligations","start":5651.61,"end":5652.41},{"text":"must","start":5652.41,"end":5652.61},{"text":"be","start":5652.61,"end":5652.73},{"text":"preserved","start":5652.73,"end":5653.37},{"text":"as","start":5653.37,"end":5653.61},{"text":"a","start":5653.61,"end":5653.65},{"text":"sine","start":5653.65,"end":5654.01},{"text":"qua","start":5654.01,"end":5654.17},{"text":"non","start":5654.17,"end":5654.41},{"text":"to","start":5654.41,"end":5654.53},{"text":"ensure","start":5654.53,"end":5654.89},{"text":"the","start":5654.89,"end":5655.05},{"text":"viability","start":5655.05,"end":5655.93},{"text":"of","start":5655.93,"end":5656.25},{"text":"the","start":5656.25,"end":5656.37},{"text":"NPT.","start":5656.41,"end":5657.21}]},{"text":"In conclusion, President, the nonproliferation regime today stands before a delicate crossroads.","start":5657.45,"end":5665.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5657.45,"end":5657.65},{"text":"conclusion,","start":5657.65,"end":5658.25},{"text":"President,","start":5658.25,"end":5659.05},{"text":"the","start":5660.01,"end":5660.13},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":5660.33,"end":5661.45},{"text":"regime","start":5661.45,"end":5661.85},{"text":"today","start":5661.85,"end":5662.25},{"text":"stands","start":5662.25,"end":5662.89},{"text":"before","start":5662.89,"end":5663.45},{"text":"a","start":5663.85,"end":5663.89},{"text":"delicate","start":5663.89,"end":5664.41},{"text":"crossroads.","start":5664.41,"end":5665.37}]},{"text":"This compels the international community to address daunting challenges with seriousness and 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distrust.","start":5673.77,"end":5680.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5673.77,"end":5673.93},{"text":"current","start":5673.93,"end":5674.21},{"text":"status","start":5674.21,"end":5674.65},{"text":"quo,","start":5674.65,"end":5674.97},{"text":"if","start":5674.97,"end":5675.29},{"text":"it","start":5675.29,"end":5675.45},{"text":"remains","start":5675.45,"end":5676.01},{"text":"unchanged,","start":5676.01,"end":5676.97},{"text":"will","start":5677.29,"end":5677.93},{"text":"lead","start":5678.65,"end":5678.85},{"text":"to","start":5678.85,"end":5679.17},{"text":"further","start":5679.17,"end":5679.73},{"text":"distrust.","start":5679.73,"end":5680.61}]},{"text":"This will also lead to a degeneration of the situation towards further instability, thereby threatening to erase the progress made in the past decades.","start":5681.73,"end":5695.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5681.73,"end":5682.21},{"text":"will","start":5682.21,"end":5682.45},{"text":"also","start":5682.45,"end":5683.17},{"text":"lead","start":5685.17,"end":5685.45},{"text":"to","start":5685.45,"end":5685.81},{"text":"a","start":5685.81,"end":5685.85},{"text":"degeneration","start":5685.85,"end":5686.81},{"text":"of","start":5686.81,"end":5686.93},{"text":"the","start":5686.93,"end":5687.01},{"text":"situation","start":5687.01,"end":5687.97},{"text":"towards","start":5688.61,"end":5689.17},{"text":"further","start":5689.25,"end":5689.73},{"text":"instability,","start":5689.73,"end":5690.77},{"text":"thereby","start":5691.65,"end":5691.97},{"text":"threatening","start":5691.97,"end":5692.45},{"text":"to","start":5692.45,"end":5692.57},{"text":"erase","start":5692.57,"end":5693.09},{"text":"the","start":5693.09,"end":5693.17},{"text":"progress","start":5693.17,"end":5693.65},{"text":"made","start":5693.65,"end":5694.05},{"text":"in","start":5694.05,"end":5694.13},{"text":"the","start":5694.13,"end":5694.25},{"text":"past","start":5694.25,"end":5694.61},{"text":"decades.","start":5694.61,"end":5695.49}]},{"text":"Rebuilding trust is therefore contingent upon genuine political will, one that is coupled with a genuine commitment to the implementation of the three pillars of the 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thank you, President.","start":5707.37,"end":5708.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5707.37,"end":5707.53},{"text":"thank","start":5707.53,"end":5707.77},{"text":"you,","start":5707.77,"end":5707.85},{"text":"President.","start":5707.85,"end":5708.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"EGY","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Egypt"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":5709.61,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:35:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Egypt for his 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Nations.","start":5714.89,"end":5722.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5714.89,"end":5714.97},{"text":"now","start":5714.97,"end":5715.29},{"text":"have","start":5715.37,"end":5715.61},{"text":"the","start":5715.65,"end":5715.73},{"text":"honor","start":5715.73,"end":5715.93},{"text":"to","start":5715.93,"end":5716.05},{"text":"invite","start":5716.05,"end":5716.65},{"text":"Her","start":5716.65,"end":5716.89},{"text":"Excellency","start":5716.89,"end":5717.45},{"text":"Sophie","start":5717.45,"end":5718.25},{"text":"De","start":5718.25,"end":5718.37},{"text":"Smet,","start":5718.37,"end":5718.89},{"text":"Permanent","start":5718.89,"end":5719.37},{"text":"Representative","start":5719.37,"end":5720.33},{"text":"of","start":5720.33,"end":5720.41},{"text":"Belgium","start":5720.41,"end":5721.05},{"text":"to","start":5721.61,"end":5721.77},{"text":"the","start":5721.77,"end":5721.89},{"text":"United","start":5721.89,"end":5722.33},{"text":"Nations.","start":5722.33,"end":5722.81}]},{"text":"You have the floor, ma'am.","start":5723.21,"end":5723.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5723.21,"end":5723.29},{"text":"have","start":5723.29,"end":5723.45},{"text":"the","start":5723.45,"end":5723.53},{"text":"floor,","start":5723.53,"end":5723.77},{"text":"ma'am.","start":5723.77,"end":5723.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":20,"start":5727.73,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:35:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to congratulate you on your leadership and assuming the presidency of this important 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there.","start":5735.17,"end":5738.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5735.17,"end":5735.29},{"text":"constructive","start":5735.41,"end":5736.05},{"text":"cooperation","start":5736.05,"end":5736.61},{"text":"of","start":5736.61,"end":5736.69},{"text":"my","start":5736.69,"end":5736.85},{"text":"delegation","start":5736.85,"end":5737.65},{"text":"is","start":5738.05,"end":5738.29},{"text":"always","start":5738.29,"end":5738.61},{"text":"there.","start":5738.61,"end":5738.81}]},{"text":"Belgium fully aligns itself with the statement delivered by the EU.","start":5738.85,"end":5741.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":5738.85,"end":5739.17},{"text":"fully","start":5739.17,"end":5739.45},{"text":"aligns","start":5739.45,"end":5739.73},{"text":"itself","start":5739.73,"end":5740.13},{"text":"with","start":5740.13,"end":5740.25},{"text":"the","start":5740.25,"end":5740.33},{"text":"statement","start":5740.33,"end":5740.73},{"text":"delivered","start":5740.73,"end":5741.05},{"text":"by","start":5741.05,"end":5741.17},{"text":"the","start":5741.17,"end":5741.33},{"text":"EU.","start":5741.33,"end":5741.81}]},{"text":"And in my national capacity, I'd like to make the following 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change.","start":5751.81,"end":5757.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5751.81,"end":5751.85},{"text":"NPT","start":5751.85,"end":5752.61},{"text":"does","start":5752.77,"end":5752.93},{"text":"not","start":5752.93,"end":5753.17},{"text":"operate","start":5753.17,"end":5753.61},{"text":"in","start":5753.61,"end":5753.73},{"text":"a","start":5753.73,"end":5753.77},{"text":"vacuum","start":5753.77,"end":5754.37},{"text":"and","start":5754.53,"end":5754.93},{"text":"also","start":5755.17,"end":5755.65},{"text":"undergoes","start":5755.65,"end":5756.45},{"text":"the","start":5756.45,"end":5756.69},{"text":"tides","start":5756.69,"end":5757.13},{"text":"of","start":5757.13,"end":5757.25},{"text":"change.","start":5757.25,"end":5757.73}]},{"text":"The bedrock upon which it is built is 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Treaties","start":5760.45,"end":5760.93},{"text":"that","start":5760.93,"end":5761.09},{"text":"allowed","start":5761.09,"end":5761.45},{"text":"for","start":5761.45,"end":5761.57},{"text":"the","start":5761.57,"end":5761.69},{"text":"management","start":5761.69,"end":5762.17},{"text":"of","start":5762.17,"end":5762.25},{"text":"strategic","start":5762.25,"end":5762.85},{"text":"risk","start":5762.85,"end":5763.21},{"text":"have","start":5763.21,"end":5763.33},{"text":"been","start":5763.33,"end":5763.57},{"text":"violated.","start":5763.57,"end":5764.37}]},{"text":"Nuclear threats have multiplied.","start":5764.93,"end":5766.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":5764.93,"end":5765.41},{"text":"threats","start":5765.41,"end":5765.97},{"text":"have","start":5765.97,"end":5766.13},{"text":"multiplied.","start":5766.13,"end":5766.93}]},{"text":"The basic tenets of the non-proliferation regime, such as safeguards agreements, have been disregarded.","start":5767.53,"end":5774.49,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5767.53,"end":5767.57},{"text":"basic","start":5767.57,"end":5768.01},{"text":"tenets","start":5768.01,"end":5768.73},{"text":"of","start":5768.73,"end":5769.05},{"text":"the","start":5769.05,"end":5769.17},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":5769.17,"end":5770.33},{"text":"regime,","start":5770.33,"end":5770.89},{"text":"such","start":5771.13,"end":5771.41},{"text":"as","start":5771.41,"end":5771.53},{"text":"safeguards","start":5771.53,"end":5772.29},{"text":"agreements,","start":5772.29,"end":5772.97},{"text":"have","start":5773.13,"end":5773.33},{"text":"been","start":5773.33,"end":5773.53},{"text":"disregarded.","start":5773.53,"end":5774.49}]},{"text":"The review cycle itself has been stymied by the impossibility to agree on a common platform and a shared course of action.","start":5774.81,"end":5782.73,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5774.81,"end":5774.93},{"text":"review","start":5774.93,"end":5775.29},{"text":"cycle","start":5775.29,"end":5775.77},{"text":"itself","start":5775.77,"end":5776.33},{"text":"has","start":5776.33,"end":5776.49},{"text":"been","start":5776.49,"end":5776.97},{"text":"stymied","start":5776.97,"end":5777.61},{"text":"by","start":5777.61,"end":5777.77},{"text":"the","start":5777.77,"end":5777.89},{"text":"impossibility","start":5777.89,"end":5778.65},{"text":"to","start":5778.65,"end":5778.77},{"text":"agree","start":5778.77,"end":5779.13},{"text":"on","start":5779.13,"end":5779.29},{"text":"a","start":5779.29,"end":5779.37},{"text":"common","start":5779.37,"end":5779.69},{"text":"platform","start":5779.69,"end":5780.33},{"text":"and","start":5780.57,"end":5780.77},{"text":"a","start":5780.77,"end":5780.81},{"text":"shared","start":5780.81,"end":5781.29},{"text":"course","start":5781.29,"end":5781.77},{"text":"of","start":5782.01,"end":5782.17},{"text":"action.","start":5782.17,"end":5782.73}]},{"text":"Differences in perspective have always existed within the NPT community, but today, dialogue is increasingly challenged by widening divisions over both focus and principles.","start":5784.09,"end":5795.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. 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Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"bringing","start":5870.97,"end":5871.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":5871.37,"end":5871.85},{"text":"testing","start":5871.85,"end":5872.41},{"text":"to","start":5872.41,"end":5872.57},{"text":"a","start":5872.57,"end":5872.65},{"text":"definitive","start":5872.65,"end":5873.29},{"text":"end,","start":5873.29,"end":5873.77},{"text":"halting","start":5874.09,"end":5874.57},{"text":"the","start":5874.57,"end":5874.69},{"text":"production","start":5874.73,"end":5875.21},{"text":"of","start":5875.21,"end":5875.29},{"text":"fissile","start":5875.29,"end":5875.77},{"text":"material","start":5875.77,"end":5876.41},{"text":"for","start":5876.41,"end":5876.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":5876.65,"end":5877.29},{"text":"explosive","start":5877.53,"end":5878.17},{"text":"purposes,","start":5878.17,"end":5878.81},{"text":"and","start":5879.05,"end":5879.29},{"text":"developing","start":5879.29,"end":5879.69},{"text":"credible","start":5879.69,"end":5880.09},{"text":"verification","start":5880.09,"end":5880.81},{"text":"measures","start":5880.81,"end":5881.21},{"text":"for","start":5881.21,"end":5881.33},{"text":"future","start":5881.33,"end":5881.69},{"text":"disarmament.","start":5881.69,"end":5882.41}]},{"text":"It also means working to bring all other States possessing nuclear weapons under effective arms control constraints.","start":5882.97,"end":5891.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5882.97,"end":5883.09},{"text":"also","start":5883.09,"end":5883.41},{"text":"means","start":5883.41,"end":5883.77},{"text":"working","start":5883.77,"end":5884.25},{"text":"to","start":5884.25,"end":5884.41},{"text":"bring","start":5884.41,"end":5884.73},{"text":"all","start":5884.73,"end":5885.13},{"text":"other","start":5885.13,"end":5885.33},{"text":"States","start":5885.33,"end":5885.85},{"text":"possessing","start":5885.85,"end":5886.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5886.49,"end":5887.05},{"text":"weapons","start":5887.21,"end":5887.85},{"text":"under","start":5887.85,"end":5888.33},{"text":"effective","start":5888.57,"end":5889.21},{"text":"arms","start":5889.45,"end":5889.77},{"text":"control","start":5889.77,"end":5890.25},{"text":"constraints.","start":5890.25,"end":5891.05}]},{"text":"Pending progress, measures should be taken to reduce nuclear risk and strengthen confidence-building.","start":5892.09,"end":5898.25,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":5892.09,"end":5892.65},{"text":"progress,","start":5892.65,"end":5893.37},{"text":"measures","start":5893.53,"end":5894.01},{"text":"should","start":5894.01,"end":5894.17},{"text":"be","start":5894.17,"end":5894.25},{"text":"taken","start":5894.25,"end":5894.73},{"text":"to","start":5894.73,"end":5894.89},{"text":"reduce","start":5894.89,"end":5895.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":5895.45,"end":5895.89},{"text":"risk","start":5895.89,"end":5896.33},{"text":"and","start":5896.49,"end":5896.73},{"text":"strengthen","start":5896.73,"end":5897.29},{"text":"confidence-building.","start":5897.29,"end":5898.25}]},{"text":"Those who do not play by the rules should be exposed.","start":5898.77,"end":5902.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":5898.77,"end":5899.01},{"text":"who","start":5899.01,"end":5899.17},{"text":"do","start":5899.17,"end":5899.29},{"text":"not","start":5899.29,"end":5899.57},{"text":"play","start":5899.57,"end":5899.89},{"text":"by","start":5899.89,"end":5900.21},{"text":"the","start":5900.21,"end":5900.45},{"text":"rules","start":5900.53,"end":5901.01},{"text":"should","start":5901.01,"end":5901.25},{"text":"be","start":5901.25,"end":5901.49},{"text":"exposed.","start":5901.49,"end":5902.29}]},{"text":"For this to happen, we need to look beyond tired speaking points and entrenched positions, and leave behind zero-sum game thinking.","start":5902.89,"end":5912.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5902.89,"end":5903.01},{"text":"this","start":5903.01,"end":5903.17},{"text":"to","start":5903.17,"end":5903.29},{"text":"happen,","start":5903.29,"end":5903.65},{"text":"we","start":5903.65,"end":5903.81},{"text":"need","start":5903.81,"end":5904.01},{"text":"to","start":5904.01,"end":5904.29},{"text":"look","start":5904.29,"end":5904.53},{"text":"beyond","start":5904.53,"end":5905.13},{"text":"tired","start":5905.13,"end":5905.89},{"text":"speaking","start":5905.89,"end":5906.37},{"text":"points","start":5906.37,"end":5906.93},{"text":"and","start":5906.93,"end":5907.17},{"text":"entrenched","start":5907.17,"end":5907.73},{"text":"positions,","start":5907.73,"end":5908.61},{"text":"and","start":5909.21,"end":5909.41},{"text":"leave","start":5909.49,"end":5909.89},{"text":"behind","start":5910.29,"end":5911.01},{"text":"zero-sum","start":5911.01,"end":5911.81},{"text":"game","start":5911.81,"end":5912.13},{"text":"thinking.","start":5912.13,"end":5912.69}]},{"text":"A world without nuclear weapons requires a world without nuclear tests.","start":5913.09,"end":5916.69,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5913.09,"end":5913.13},{"text":"world","start":5913.13,"end":5913.41},{"text":"without","start":5913.41,"end":5913.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":5913.65,"end":5914.01},{"text":"weapons","start":5914.01,"end":5914.45},{"text":"requires","start":5914.45,"end":5914.89},{"text":"a","start":5914.89,"end":5914.93},{"text":"world","start":5914.93,"end":5915.33},{"text":"without","start":5915.33,"end":5915.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":5915.69,"end":5916.05},{"text":"tests.","start":5916.05,"end":5916.69}]},{"text":"One cannot lament the lack of progress towards nuclear disarmament while refusing at the same time to join the CTBT.","start":5916.93,"end":5924.21,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":5916.93,"end":5917.09},{"text":"cannot","start":5917.09,"end":5917.45},{"text":"lament","start":5917.45,"end":5917.77},{"text":"the","start":5917.77,"end":5917.85},{"text":"lack","start":5917.85,"end":5918.05},{"text":"of","start":5918.05,"end":5918.13},{"text":"progress","start":5918.13,"end":5918.61},{"text":"towards","start":5918.61,"end":5918.93},{"text":"nuclear","start":5918.93,"end":5919.21},{"text":"disarmament","start":5919.21,"end":5919.89},{"text":"while","start":5919.89,"end":5920.05},{"text":"refusing","start":5920.05,"end":5920.69},{"text":"at","start":5920.93,"end":5921.05},{"text":"the","start":5921.05,"end":5921.17},{"text":"same","start":5921.17,"end":5921.41},{"text":"time","start":5921.41,"end":5921.61},{"text":"to","start":5921.61,"end":5921.77},{"text":"join","start":5921.77,"end":5922.13},{"text":"the","start":5922.13,"end":5922.29},{"text":"CTBT.","start":5922.37,"end":5924.21}]},{"text":"There remains one nuclear-weapon state that has yet to declare a formal moratorium on the production of fissile material, and that same state continues to produce warheads at an exponential rate.","start":5925.65,"end":5938.77,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5925.65,"end":5926.09},{"text":"remains","start":5926.09,"end":5926.77},{"text":"one","start":5926.77,"end":5927.45},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":5927.45,"end":5928.21},{"text":"state","start":5928.21,"end":5928.77},{"text":"that","start":5928.77,"end":5929.01},{"text":"has","start":5929.01,"end":5929.17},{"text":"yet","start":5929.17,"end":5929.45},{"text":"to","start":5929.45,"end":5929.57},{"text":"declare","start":5929.57,"end":5930.13},{"text":"a","start":5930.29,"end":5930.33},{"text":"formal","start":5930.33,"end":5930.77},{"text":"moratorium","start":5930.77,"end":5931.65},{"text":"on","start":5931.81,"end":5931.97},{"text":"the","start":5931.97,"end":5932.13},{"text":"production","start":5932.13,"end":5932.65},{"text":"of","start":5932.65,"end":5932.73},{"text":"fissile","start":5932.73,"end":5933.09},{"text":"material,","start":5933.09,"end":5933.81},{"text":"and","start":5934.05,"end":5934.53},{"text":"that","start":5934.69,"end":5934.93},{"text":"same","start":5934.93,"end":5935.17},{"text":"state","start":5935.17,"end":5935.53},{"text":"continues","start":5935.53,"end":5936.05},{"text":"to","start":5936.05,"end":5936.21},{"text":"produce","start":5936.21,"end":5936.61},{"text":"warheads","start":5936.61,"end":5937.25},{"text":"at","start":5937.25,"end":5937.49},{"text":"an","start":5937.49,"end":5937.61},{"text":"exponential","start":5937.61,"end":5938.25},{"text":"rate.","start":5938.25,"end":5938.77}]},{"text":"There is just one nuclear-weapon state seeking to annex parts of another state and using nuclear threats to deter resistance.","start":5939.57,"end":5948.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5939.57,"end":5939.81},{"text":"is","start":5939.81,"end":5939.97},{"text":"just","start":5939.97,"end":5940.29},{"text":"one","start":5940.29,"end":5940.57},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":5940.57,"end":5941.33},{"text":"state","start":5941.33,"end":5941.81},{"text":"seeking","start":5941.97,"end":5942.53},{"text":"to","start":5942.53,"end":5942.77},{"text":"annex","start":5942.77,"end":5943.17},{"text":"parts","start":5943.17,"end":5943.57},{"text":"of","start":5943.57,"end":5943.65},{"text":"another","start":5943.65,"end":5943.97},{"text":"state","start":5943.97,"end":5944.45},{"text":"and","start":5944.77,"end":5944.93},{"text":"using","start":5944.93,"end":5945.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5945.33,"end":5945.73},{"text":"threats","start":5945.73,"end":5946.29},{"text":"to","start":5946.29,"end":5946.61},{"text":"deter","start":5946.61,"end":5947.25},{"text":"resistance.","start":5947.33,"end":5948.29}]},{"text":"The same state shields the DPRK and Iran, the two the most pressing proliferation challenges of our time, these dynamics can and they must change.","start":5949.17,"end":5960.45,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5949.17,"end":5949.29},{"text":"same","start":5949.29,"end":5949.57},{"text":"state","start":5949.57,"end":5950.13},{"text":"shields","start":5950.13,"end":5950.61},{"text":"the","start":5950.61,"end":5950.81},{"text":"DPRK","start":5950.81,"end":5951.81},{"text":"and","start":5951.81,"end":5952.05},{"text":"Iran,","start":5952.05,"end":5952.53},{"text":"the","start":5952.85,"end":5952.97},{"text":"two","start":5953.01,"end":5953.49},{"text":"the","start":5954.41,"end":5954.45},{"text":"most","start":5954.45,"end":5954.77},{"text":"pressing","start":5954.77,"end":5955.21},{"text":"proliferation","start":5955.21,"end":5955.89},{"text":"challenges","start":5955.89,"end":5956.45},{"text":"of","start":5956.45,"end":5956.53},{"text":"our","start":5956.53,"end":5956.65},{"text":"time,","start":5956.65,"end":5957.17},{"text":"these","start":5957.49,"end":5957.81},{"text":"dynamics","start":5957.81,"end":5958.37},{"text":"can","start":5958.37,"end":5958.85},{"text":"and","start":5958.85,"end":5959.17},{"text":"they","start":5959.17,"end":5959.37},{"text":"must","start":5959.37,"end":5959.89},{"text":"change.","start":5959.89,"end":5960.45}]},{"text":"Mr. President, we should also take a critical look at our own working methods and see where we can be more effective and efficient.","start":5961.81,"end":5970.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5961.81,"end":5962.09},{"text":"President,","start":5962.09,"end":5962.53},{"text":"we","start":5962.53,"end":5962.77},{"text":"should","start":5962.77,"end":5963.01},{"text":"also","start":5963.01,"end":5963.49},{"text":"take","start":5963.49,"end":5964.05},{"text":"a","start":5964.05,"end":5964.09},{"text":"critical","start":5964.09,"end":5964.65},{"text":"look","start":5964.65,"end":5964.93},{"text":"at","start":5965.09,"end":5965.41},{"text":"our","start":5965.41,"end":5965.65},{"text":"own","start":5965.65,"end":5965.81},{"text":"working","start":5965.81,"end":5966.21},{"text":"methods","start":5966.21,"end":5966.85},{"text":"and","start":5967.33,"end":5967.65},{"text":"see","start":5967.65,"end":5968.05},{"text":"where","start":5968.05,"end":5968.41},{"text":"we","start":5968.41,"end":5968.61},{"text":"can","start":5968.61,"end":5968.93},{"text":"be","start":5968.93,"end":5969.09},{"text":"more","start":5969.09,"end":5969.41},{"text":"effective","start":5969.41,"end":5970.05},{"text":"and","start":5970.05,"end":5970.37},{"text":"efficient.","start":5970.37,"end":5970.93}]},{"text":"Special attention should be given to the improvement of transparency and accountability, which will make this review process more impactful and more resilient.","start":5971.81,"end":5981.97,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Special","start":5971.81,"end":5972.29},{"text":"attention","start":5972.29,"end":5972.93},{"text":"should","start":5972.93,"end":5973.25},{"text":"be","start":5973.25,"end":5973.57},{"text":"given","start":5973.57,"end":5973.89},{"text":"to","start":5973.89,"end":5974.29},{"text":"the","start":5974.29,"end":5974.41},{"text":"improvement","start":5974.41,"end":5975.05},{"text":"of","start":5975.05,"end":5975.17},{"text":"transparency","start":5975.17,"end":5976.05},{"text":"and","start":5976.05,"end":5976.37},{"text":"accountability,","start":5976.37,"end":5977.33},{"text":"which","start":5977.73,"end":5977.97},{"text":"will","start":5977.97,"end":5978.09},{"text":"make","start":5978.09,"end":5978.29},{"text":"this","start":5978.29,"end":5978.53},{"text":"review","start":5978.53,"end":5978.85},{"text":"process","start":5978.85,"end":5979.49},{"text":"more","start":5979.49,"end":5979.81},{"text":"impactful","start":5979.81,"end":5980.69},{"text":"and","start":5981.01,"end":5981.17},{"text":"more","start":5981.17,"end":5981.37},{"text":"resilient.","start":5981.37,"end":5981.97}]},{"text":"I would also like to address the issue of extended nuclear deterrence and nuclear sharing arrangements, which have been criticised previously.","start":5983.21,"end":5991.09,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5983.21,"end":5983.22},{"text":"would","start":5983.21,"end":5983.33},{"text":"also","start":5983.33,"end":5983.53},{"text":"like","start":5983.53,"end":5983.65},{"text":"to","start":5983.65,"end":5983.77},{"text":"address","start":5983.77,"end":5984.05},{"text":"the","start":5984.05,"end":5984.17},{"text":"issue","start":5984.17,"end":5984.53},{"text":"of","start":5984.53,"end":5984.65},{"text":"extended","start":5984.65,"end":5985.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":5985.33,"end":5985.73},{"text":"deterrence","start":5985.73,"end":5986.53},{"text":"and","start":5987.17,"end":5987.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":5987.49,"end":5988.05},{"text":"sharing","start":5988.05,"end":5988.61},{"text":"arrangements,","start":5988.61,"end":5989.33},{"text":"which","start":5989.33,"end":5989.49},{"text":"have","start":5989.49,"end":5989.61},{"text":"been","start":5989.61,"end":5989.81},{"text":"criticised","start":5989.81,"end":5990.41},{"text":"previously.","start":5990.41,"end":5991.09}]},{"text":"These arrangements predate the NPT and are fully consistent with its provisions.","start":5991.57,"end":5997.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5991.57,"end":5991.89},{"text":"arrangements","start":5991.89,"end":5992.45},{"text":"predate","start":5992.45,"end":5993.17},{"text":"the","start":5993.17,"end":5993.37},{"text":"NPT","start":5993.41,"end":5994.21},{"text":"and","start":5994.21,"end":5994.53},{"text":"are","start":5994.53,"end":5994.61},{"text":"fully","start":5994.61,"end":5994.93},{"text":"consistent","start":5994.93,"end":5995.73},{"text":"with","start":5995.73,"end":5995.93},{"text":"its","start":5995.93,"end":5996.13},{"text":"provisions.","start":5996.13,"end":5997.01}]},{"text":"We reject attempts to manufacture an artificial controversy as a way to divert attention from the real threats facing the NPT.","start":5997.49,"end":6007.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5997.49,"end":5997.81},{"text":"reject","start":5997.81,"end":5998.29},{"text":"attempts","start":5998.29,"end":5998.77},{"text":"to","start":5998.77,"end":5999.09},{"text":"manufacture","start":5999.09,"end":5999.89},{"text":"an","start":5999.89,"end":6000.09},{"text":"artificial","start":6000.09,"end":6000.77},{"text":"controversy","start":6000.77,"end":6001.57},{"text":"as","start":6002.05,"end":6002.41},{"text":"a","start":6002.41,"end":6002.45},{"text":"way","start":6002.45,"end":6002.77},{"text":"to","start":6002.77,"end":6003.01},{"text":"divert","start":6003.01,"end":6003.49},{"text":"attention","start":6003.49,"end":6004.01},{"text":"from","start":6004.01,"end":6004.21},{"text":"the","start":6004.21,"end":6004.33},{"text":"real","start":6004.33,"end":6004.61},{"text":"threats","start":6004.61,"end":6005.17},{"text":"facing","start":6005.41,"end":6005.97},{"text":"the","start":6005.97,"end":6006.13},{"text":"NPT.","start":6006.21,"end":6007.09}]},{"text":"The NPT remains the only instrument that enshrines the delicate but essential balance between nuclear disarmament, non-proliferation, and the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":6009.25,"end":6022.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6022.61,"end":6022.85},{"text":"us","start":6022.85,"end":6023.09},{"text":"work","start":6023.09,"end":6023.33},{"text":"together","start":6023.33,"end":6023.97},{"text":"to","start":6023.97,"end":6024.29},{"text":"strengthen","start":6024.29,"end":6024.85},{"text":"that","start":6024.85,"end":6025.01},{"text":"balance","start":6025.01,"end":6025.65},{"text":"and","start":6025.89,"end":6026.21},{"text":"carry","start":6026.21,"end":6026.73},{"text":"the","start":6026.73,"end":6026.81},{"text":"Treaty's","start":6026.81,"end":6027.49},{"text":"promise","start":6027.49,"end":6027.97},{"text":"forward.","start":6027.97,"end":6028.45}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6028.61,"end":6029.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6028.61,"end":6028.77},{"text":"thank","start":6028.77,"end":6029.09},{"text":"you.","start":6029.09,"end":6029.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BEL","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Belgium"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":6031.09,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:40:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Belgium for her statement.","start":6031.09,"end":6036.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6031.09,"end":6031.25},{"text":"thank","start":6031.25,"end":6031.57},{"text":"the","start":6031.57,"end":6031.69},{"text":"distinguished","start":6031.69,"end":6032.37},{"text":"Permanent","start":6032.37,"end":6032.93},{"text":"Representative","start":6032.93,"end":6033.81},{"text":"of","start":6034.05,"end":6034.37},{"text":"Belgium","start":6034.37,"end":6035.01},{"text":"for","start":6035.01,"end":6035.21},{"text":"her","start":6035.21,"end":6035.33},{"text":"statement.","start":6035.33,"end":6036.05}]},{"text":"I now invite Her Excellency Maritza Chan Valverde, Permanent Representative of Costa Rica.","start":6037.09,"end":6043.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6037.09,"end":6037.1},{"text":"now","start":6037.09,"end":6037.33},{"text":"invite","start":6037.33,"end":6037.89},{"text":"Her","start":6037.89,"end":6038.13},{"text":"Excellency","start":6038.13,"end":6038.77},{"text":"Maritza","start":6038.77,"end":6039.33},{"text":"Chan","start":6039.33,"end":6039.65},{"text":"Valverde,","start":6039.65,"end":6040.17},{"text":"Permanent","start":6040.85,"end":6041.25},{"text":"Representative","start":6041.25,"end":6042.05},{"text":"of","start":6042.09,"end":6042.21},{"text":"Costa","start":6042.21,"end":6042.61},{"text":"Rica.","start":6042.61,"end":6043.09}]},{"text":"You have the floor, ma'am.","start":6044.29,"end":6046.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6044.29,"end":6044.41},{"text":"have","start":6044.41,"end":6044.53},{"text":"the","start":6044.53,"end":6044.61},{"text":"floor,","start":6044.61,"end":6045.09},{"text":"ma'am.","start":6046.77,"end":6046.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":22,"start":6046.97,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:40:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Costa Rica would like to congratulate you on your election.","start":6046.97,"end":6052.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6046.97,"end":6047.69},{"text":"President,","start":6048.85,"end":6049.49},{"text":"Costa","start":6049.89,"end":6050.25},{"text":"Rica","start":6050.25,"end":6050.45},{"text":"would","start":6050.45,"end":6050.57},{"text":"like","start":6050.57,"end":6050.73},{"text":"to","start":6050.73,"end":6050.85},{"text":"congratulate","start":6050.85,"end":6051.49},{"text":"you","start":6051.49,"end":6051.61},{"text":"on","start":6051.61,"end":6051.73},{"text":"your","start":6051.73,"end":6051.93},{"text":"election.","start":6051.93,"end":6052.53}]},{"text":"Nearly six decades ago, States Parties undertook reciprocal commitments.","start":6053.09,"end":6058.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6148.33,"end":6148.37},{"text":"International","start":6148.37,"end":6148.89},{"text":"Court","start":6148.89,"end":6149.17},{"text":"of","start":6149.17,"end":6149.29},{"text":"Justice","start":6149.29,"end":6149.85},{"text":"established","start":6149.85,"end":6150.65},{"text":"in","start":6150.65,"end":6151.09},{"text":"1996","start":6151.09,"end":6152.25},{"text":"that","start":6152.57,"end":6152.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6152.73,"end":6153.21},{"text":"weapons","start":6153.21,"end":6153.73},{"text":"states","start":6153.73,"end":6154.33},{"text":"are","start":6154.73,"end":6154.89},{"text":"obligated","start":6155.21,"end":6155.97},{"text":"not","start":6155.97,"end":6156.17},{"text":"only","start":6156.17,"end":6156.49},{"text":"to","start":6156.49,"end":6156.89},{"text":"negotiate,","start":6158.33,"end":6159.05},{"text":"but","start":6159.05,"end":6159.21},{"text":"also","start":6159.21,"end":6159.61},{"text":"to","start":6159.61,"end":6159.77},{"text":"bring","start":6159.77,"end":6160.09},{"text":"to","start":6160.09,"end":6160.29},{"text":"a","start":6160.29,"end":6160.33},{"text":"conclusion","start":6160.33,"end":6161.13},{"text":"negotiations","start":6161.37,"end":6162.49},{"text":"on","start":6162.49,"end":6162.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":6162.85,"end":6163.21},{"text":"disarmament","start":6163.21,"end":6163.85},{"text":"in","start":6163.85,"end":6164.01},{"text":"all","start":6164.05,"end":6164.17},{"text":"its","start":6164.17,"end":6164.33},{"text":"aspects","start":6164.33,"end":6164.89},{"text":"under","start":6165.13,"end":6165.41},{"text":"strict","start":6165.41,"end":6165.85},{"text":"and","start":6166.01,"end":6166.33},{"text":"effective","start":6166.41,"end":6166.97},{"text":"international","start":6167.13,"end":6168.25},{"text":"control.","start":6168.65,"end":6169.29}]},{"text":"To bring to a conclusion means to conclude.","start":6171.33,"end":6174.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6171.33,"end":6171.37},{"text":"bring","start":6171.37,"end":6171.69},{"text":"to","start":6171.69,"end":6171.89},{"text":"a","start":6171.89,"end":6171.93},{"text":"conclusion","start":6171.93,"end":6172.89},{"text":"means","start":6173.29,"end":6173.69},{"text":"to","start":6173.69,"end":6173.89},{"text":"conclude.","start":6173.89,"end":6174.73}]},{"text":"Good faith in discharging this obligation is measured by real progress towards that end.","start":6175.13,"end":6180.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":6175.13,"end":6175.37},{"text":"faith","start":6175.37,"end":6175.85},{"text":"in","start":6175.85,"end":6176.01},{"text":"discharging","start":6176.01,"end":6176.81},{"text":"this","start":6176.81,"end":6176.97},{"text":"obligation","start":6176.97,"end":6177.61},{"text":"is","start":6177.61,"end":6177.77},{"text":"measured","start":6177.77,"end":6178.13},{"text":"by","start":6178.13,"end":6178.33},{"text":"real","start":6178.33,"end":6178.65},{"text":"progress","start":6178.65,"end":6179.21},{"text":"towards","start":6179.21,"end":6179.65},{"text":"that","start":6179.65,"end":6179.93},{"text":"end.","start":6179.93,"end":6180.41}]},{"text":"Three consecutive review conferences have failed to produce an agreed outcome document.","start":6181.53,"end":6187.69,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":6181.53,"end":6182.01},{"text":"consecutive","start":6182.01,"end":6182.97},{"text":"review","start":6182.97,"end":6183.45},{"text":"conferences","start":6183.45,"end":6184.33},{"text":"have","start":6184.41,"end":6184.57},{"text":"failed","start":6184.57,"end":6185.01},{"text":"to","start":6185.01,"end":6185.13},{"text":"produce","start":6185.13,"end":6185.69},{"text":"an","start":6185.93,"end":6186.09},{"text":"agreed","start":6186.09,"end":6186.49},{"text":"outcome","start":6186.49,"end":6186.97},{"text":"document.","start":6186.97,"end":6187.69}]},{"text":"Arsenals are advancing in a qualitative modernization race that expands capabilities without reducing them, and security doctrines are assigning nuclear weapons an increasingly prominent role.","start":6188.29,"end":6202.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Arsenals","start":6188.29,"end":6188.89},{"text":"are","start":6188.89,"end":6189.17},{"text":"advancing","start":6189.17,"end":6190.01},{"text":"in","start":6190.01,"end":6190.37},{"text":"a","start":6190.37,"end":6190.41},{"text":"qualitative","start":6191.29,"end":6192.33},{"text":"modernization","start":6192.33,"end":6193.29},{"text":"race","start":6193.29,"end":6193.85},{"text":"that","start":6194.33,"end":6194.57},{"text":"expands","start":6194.57,"end":6195.13},{"text":"capabilities","start":6195.13,"end":6195.85},{"text":"without","start":6195.85,"end":6196.13},{"text":"reducing","start":6196.13,"end":6196.73},{"text":"them,","start":6196.73,"end":6197.05},{"text":"and","start":6197.45,"end":6197.65},{"text":"security","start":6197.65,"end":6198.65},{"text":"doctrines","start":6199.29,"end":6199.85},{"text":"are","start":6199.85,"end":6200.01},{"text":"assigning","start":6200.01,"end":6200.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":6200.41,"end":6200.73},{"text":"weapons","start":6200.73,"end":6201.09},{"text":"an","start":6201.09,"end":6201.21},{"text":"increasingly","start":6201.21,"end":6201.77},{"text":"prominent","start":6201.77,"end":6202.21},{"text":"role.","start":6202.21,"end":6202.57}]},{"text":"This pattern weakens nonproliferation incentives and threatens the coherence of the regime.","start":6203.45,"end":6210.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6203.45,"end":6203.77},{"text":"pattern","start":6203.77,"end":6204.33},{"text":"weakens","start":6204.33,"end":6205.05},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":6205.05,"end":6206.13},{"text":"incentives","start":6206.13,"end":6207.05},{"text":"and","start":6208.17,"end":6208.37},{"text":"threatens","start":6208.37,"end":6208.89},{"text":"the","start":6208.89,"end":6209.01},{"text":"coherence","start":6209.05,"end":6209.77},{"text":"of","start":6209.77,"end":6209.85},{"text":"the","start":6209.85,"end":6209.93},{"text":"regime.","start":6209.93,"end":6210.57}]},{"text":"Costa Rica calls upon nuclear weapons States to suspend all expansion of their arsenals and to commence disarmament negotiations immediately.","start":6211.41,"end":6220.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":6211.41,"end":6211.65},{"text":"Rica","start":6211.65,"end":6212.13},{"text":"calls","start":6212.61,"end":6213.01},{"text":"upon","start":6213.01,"end":6213.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":6213.53,"end":6213.89},{"text":"weapons","start":6213.89,"end":6214.33},{"text":"States","start":6214.33,"end":6214.77},{"text":"to","start":6214.77,"end":6214.97},{"text":"suspend","start":6214.97,"end":6215.57},{"text":"all","start":6215.57,"end":6215.97},{"text":"expansion","start":6215.97,"end":6216.61},{"text":"of","start":6216.61,"end":6216.69},{"text":"their","start":6216.69,"end":6216.89},{"text":"arsenals","start":6216.89,"end":6217.57},{"text":"and","start":6217.81,"end":6218.05},{"text":"to","start":6218.05,"end":6218.21},{"text":"commence","start":6218.21,"end":6218.65},{"text":"disarmament","start":6218.65,"end":6219.21},{"text":"negotiations","start":6219.21,"end":6219.97},{"text":"immediately.","start":6219.97,"end":6220.69}]},{"text":"We likewise call upon remaining Annex 2 States to ratify the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty without delay, and upon all possessor States to maintain their nuclear testing moratoria.","start":6222.05,"end":6235.81,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6222.05,"end":6222.21},{"text":"likewise","start":6222.21,"end":6222.77},{"text":"call","start":6222.77,"end":6223.17},{"text":"upon","start":6223.17,"end":6223.49},{"text":"remaining","start":6223.49,"end":6224.13},{"text":"Annex","start":6224.13,"end":6224.61},{"text":"2","start":6224.61,"end":6224.93},{"text":"States","start":6224.93,"end":6225.49},{"text":"to","start":6225.49,"end":6225.81},{"text":"ratify","start":6225.97,"end":6226.69},{"text":"the","start":6227.17,"end":6227.45},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6227.89,"end":6228.61},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":6228.61,"end":6229.57},{"text":"Treaty","start":6229.57,"end":6229.97},{"text":"without","start":6229.97,"end":6230.41},{"text":"delay,","start":6230.41,"end":6230.93},{"text":"and","start":6231.25,"end":6231.57},{"text":"upon","start":6231.57,"end":6231.97},{"text":"all","start":6231.97,"end":6232.21},{"text":"possessor","start":6232.21,"end":6232.77},{"text":"States","start":6232.77,"end":6233.25},{"text":"to","start":6233.25,"end":6233.37},{"text":"maintain","start":6233.37,"end":6233.97},{"text":"their","start":6233.97,"end":6234.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":6234.13,"end":6234.53},{"text":"testing","start":6234.53,"end":6234.93},{"text":"moratoria.","start":6234.93,"end":6235.81}]},{"text":"Thirdly, a normative dimension is equally at stake.","start":6236.77,"end":6240.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":6236.77,"end":6237.33},{"text":"a","start":6237.73,"end":6237.77},{"text":"normative","start":6237.77,"end":6238.61},{"text":"dimension","start":6238.61,"end":6239.25},{"text":"is","start":6239.25,"end":6239.49},{"text":"equally","start":6239.49,"end":6239.77},{"text":"at","start":6239.77,"end":6239.89},{"text":"stake.","start":6239.89,"end":6240.53}]},{"text":"Since 1945, the prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons has operated as a taboo, a collective conviction that contains what no treaty has formally prohibited.","start":6241.37,"end":6255.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":6241.37,"end":6241.61},{"text":"1945,","start":6241.61,"end":6243.05},{"text":"the","start":6243.37,"end":6243.57},{"text":"prohibition","start":6243.69,"end":6244.49},{"text":"of","start":6244.49,"end":6244.57},{"text":"the","start":6244.57,"end":6244.69},{"text":"use","start":6244.69,"end":6244.97},{"text":"of","start":6244.97,"end":6245.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":6245.05,"end":6245.45},{"text":"weapons","start":6245.45,"end":6245.93},{"text":"has","start":6245.93,"end":6246.09},{"text":"operated","start":6246.09,"end":6246.81},{"text":"as","start":6246.81,"end":6247.09},{"text":"a","start":6247.09,"end":6247.13},{"text":"taboo,","start":6247.13,"end":6247.85},{"text":"a","start":6248.81,"end":6248.85},{"text":"collective","start":6248.85,"end":6249.53},{"text":"conviction","start":6249.53,"end":6250.41},{"text":"that","start":6250.57,"end":6250.97},{"text":"contains","start":6251.13,"end":6251.89},{"text":"what","start":6251.89,"end":6252.09},{"text":"no","start":6252.09,"end":6252.49},{"text":"treaty","start":6252.65,"end":6253.21},{"text":"has","start":6253.21,"end":6253.61},{"text":"formally","start":6254.01,"end":6254.57},{"text":"prohibited.","start":6254.57,"end":6255.45}]},{"text":"This taboo does not survive in a vacuum.","start":6256.73,"end":6259.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6256.73,"end":6257.13},{"text":"taboo","start":6257.13,"end":6258.09},{"text":"does","start":6258.09,"end":6258.25},{"text":"not","start":6258.25,"end":6258.57},{"text":"survive","start":6258.57,"end":6259.01},{"text":"in","start":6259.01,"end":6259.13},{"text":"a","start":6259.13,"end":6259.17},{"text":"vacuum.","start":6259.17,"end":6259.77}]},{"text":"It is sustained by restraint in doctrines and by progress towards disarmament.","start":6259.77,"end":6264.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. 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Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6287.97,"end":6288.21},{"text":"pending","start":6288.21,"end":6288.69},{"text":"protocols","start":6288.69,"end":6289.57},{"text":"of","start":6289.89,"end":6290.13},{"text":"the","start":6290.13,"end":6290.25},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":6290.25,"end":6291.81},{"text":"zones","start":6291.81,"end":6292.53},{"text":"require","start":6292.77,"end":6293.25},{"text":"ratification,","start":6293.25,"end":6294.21},{"text":"not","start":6294.45,"end":6294.85},{"text":"another","start":6295.01,"end":6295.57},{"text":"review","start":6295.57,"end":6295.89},{"text":"cycle.","start":6295.89,"end":6296.45}]},{"text":"Fourthly, the disarmament pillar and the non-proliferation pillar are not independent.","start":6297.97,"end":6303.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":6349.21,"end":6349.85},{"text":"must","start":6349.85,"end":6350.33},{"text":"honour","start":6350.33,"end":6350.73},{"text":"what","start":6350.85,"end":6351.13},{"text":"they","start":6351.13,"end":6351.29},{"text":"freely","start":6351.29,"end":6351.85},{"text":"undertook,","start":6351.85,"end":6352.65},{"text":"and","start":6353.21,"end":6353.61},{"text":"this","start":6353.61,"end":6353.85},{"text":"Conference","start":6353.85,"end":6354.57},{"text":"must","start":6354.73,"end":6355.13},{"text":"demand","start":6355.37,"end":6355.77},{"text":"it.","start":6355.77,"end":6356.01}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6356.25,"end":6356.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6356.25,"end":6356.41},{"text":"thank","start":6356.41,"end":6356.65},{"text":"you.","start":6356.65,"end":6356.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CRI","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Costa Rica"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":6358.61,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:45:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Costa Rica for her 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Bulgaria.","start":6365.25,"end":6371.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6365.25,"end":6365.33},{"text":"now","start":6365.33,"end":6365.57},{"text":"invite","start":6365.57,"end":6366.05},{"text":"Her","start":6366.05,"end":6366.29},{"text":"Excellency","start":6366.29,"end":6366.93},{"text":"Zheljana","start":6366.93,"end":6367.65},{"text":"Karadjova,","start":6367.65,"end":6368.53},{"text":"the","start":6369.01,"end":6369.13},{"text":"Permanent","start":6369.13,"end":6369.53},{"text":"Representative","start":6369.53,"end":6370.45},{"text":"of","start":6370.45,"end":6370.53},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":6370.53,"end":6371.25}]},{"text":"You have the floor, madam.","start":6371.73,"end":6372.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6371.73,"end":6371.85},{"text":"have","start":6371.85,"end":6372.01},{"text":"the","start":6372.01,"end":6372.09},{"text":"floor,","start":6372.09,"end":6372.37},{"text":"madam.","start":6372.37,"end":6372.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":24,"start":6373.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:46:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6373.65,"end":6375.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6373.65,"end":6373.85},{"text":"you,","start":6373.85,"end":6373.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":6373.93,"end":6374.25},{"text":"President.","start":6374.25,"end":6375.01}]},{"text":"Bulgaria congratulates you warmly on the assuming of the presidency of the 11th Review Conference of the NPT.","start":6375.25,"end":6383.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":6375.25,"end":6375.89},{"text":"congratulates","start":6375.89,"end":6376.85},{"text":"you","start":6376.85,"end":6376.97},{"text":"warmly","start":6376.97,"end":6377.65},{"text":"on","start":6377.65,"end":6377.81},{"text":"the","start":6377.81,"end":6377.93},{"text":"assuming","start":6377.93,"end":6378.37},{"text":"of","start":6378.41,"end":6378.53},{"text":"the","start":6378.53,"end":6378.61},{"text":"presidency","start":6378.61,"end":6379.65},{"text":"of","start":6379.85,"end":6379.97},{"text":"the","start":6379.97,"end":6380.09},{"text":"11th","start":6380.09,"end":6380.69},{"text":"Review","start":6381.01,"end":6381.33},{"text":"Conference","start":6381.33,"end":6382.01},{"text":"of","start":6382.01,"end":6382.13},{"text":"the","start":6382.13,"end":6382.25},{"text":"NPT.","start":6382.61,"end":6383.49}]},{"text":"Please be assured of our delegation's full support.","start":6383.73,"end":6387.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":6383.73,"end":6383.97},{"text":"be","start":6383.97,"end":6384.17},{"text":"assured","start":6384.17,"end":6384.69},{"text":"of","start":6385.29,"end":6385.49},{"text":"our","start":6385.49,"end":6385.73},{"text":"delegation's","start":6385.73,"end":6386.45},{"text":"full","start":6386.45,"end":6386.69},{"text":"support.","start":6386.69,"end":6387.33}]},{"text":"Bulgaria aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and one to be made by NATO.","start":6388.09,"end":6394.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":6388.09,"end":6388.53},{"text":"aligns","start":6388.53,"end":6388.89},{"text":"itself","start":6388.89,"end":6389.33},{"text":"with","start":6389.33,"end":6389.49},{"text":"the","start":6389.49,"end":6389.57},{"text":"statement","start":6389.57,"end":6390.05},{"text":"delivered","start":6390.05,"end":6390.45},{"text":"by","start":6390.45,"end":6390.65},{"text":"the","start":6390.65,"end":6390.73},{"text":"European","start":6390.73,"end":6391.29},{"text":"Union","start":6391.29,"end":6391.77},{"text":"and","start":6391.77,"end":6392.17},{"text":"one","start":6392.33,"end":6392.65},{"text":"to","start":6392.65,"end":6392.81},{"text":"be","start":6392.81,"end":6392.97},{"text":"made","start":6392.97,"end":6393.21},{"text":"by","start":6393.21,"end":6393.69},{"text":"NATO.","start":6394.01,"end":6394.65}]},{"text":"I would like to make a few national remarks.","start":6395.21,"end":6398.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6395.21,"end":6395.33},{"text":"would","start":6395.33,"end":6395.45},{"text":"like","start":6395.45,"end":6395.69},{"text":"to","start":6395.69,"end":6395.85},{"text":"make","start":6395.85,"end":6396.33},{"text":"a","start":6396.33,"end":6396.41},{"text":"few","start":6396.49,"end":6396.73},{"text":"national","start":6396.73,"end":6397.21},{"text":"remarks.","start":6397.21,"end":6398.01}]},{"text":"Bulgaria remains a steadfast supporter of the NPT as the cornerstone of the global nuclear non-proliferation regime, the essential foundation of the pursuit of nuclear disarmament in accordance with its Article VI.","start":6398.89,"end":6415.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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reaffirms its support for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace that upholds Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity within internationally recognized 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decisions of any peace and security arrangements on Ukraine should be taken without Ukraine.","start":6592.65,"end":6598.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6592.65,"end":6592.77},{"text":"decisions","start":6592.77,"end":6593.49},{"text":"of","start":6593.49,"end":6593.61},{"text":"any","start":6593.61,"end":6593.85},{"text":"peace","start":6593.85,"end":6594.21},{"text":"and","start":6594.21,"end":6594.33},{"text":"security","start":6594.33,"end":6594.93},{"text":"arrangements","start":6594.93,"end":6595.69},{"text":"on","start":6595.69,"end":6595.85},{"text":"Ukraine","start":6595.85,"end":6596.41},{"text":"should","start":6596.41,"end":6596.65},{"text":"be","start":6596.65,"end":6596.77},{"text":"taken","start":6596.77,"end":6597.29},{"text":"without","start":6597.29,"end":6597.65},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":6597.65,"end":6598.33}]},{"text":"The military escalation in the Middle East with Iran's attacks on countries in the region and the ongoing proliferation risk have further fundamentally changed the strategic context in which the 11th Review Conference take place.","start":6598.97,"end":6616.49,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6598.97,"end":6599.13},{"text":"military","start":6599.13,"end":6599.69},{"text":"escalation","start":6599.69,"end":6600.41},{"text":"in","start":6600.41,"end":6600.49},{"text":"the","start":6600.49,"end":6600.61},{"text":"Middle","start":6600.61,"end":6600.97},{"text":"East","start":6600.97,"end":6601.37},{"text":"with","start":6601.37,"end":6601.65},{"text":"Iran's","start":6601.65,"end":6602.09},{"text":"attacks","start":6602.09,"end":6602.53},{"text":"on","start":6602.53,"end":6602.73},{"text":"countries","start":6602.73,"end":6603.21},{"text":"in","start":6603.21,"end":6603.37},{"text":"the","start":6603.37,"end":6603.53},{"text":"region","start":6603.53,"end":6604.09},{"text":"and","start":6604.09,"end":6604.41},{"text":"the","start":6604.41,"end":6604.49},{"text":"ongoing","start":6604.49,"end":6605.05},{"text":"proliferation","start":6605.05,"end":6606.01},{"text":"risk","start":6606.01,"end":6606.37},{"text":"have","start":6606.81,"end":6607.05},{"text":"further","start":6607.05,"end":6607.57},{"text":"fundamentally","start":6607.57,"end":6608.41},{"text":"changed","start":6608.41,"end":6608.85},{"text":"the","start":6608.85,"end":6608.97},{"text":"strategic","start":6608.97,"end":6609.57},{"text":"context","start":6609.57,"end":6610.33},{"text":"in","start":6612.17,"end":6612.65},{"text":"which","start":6612.89,"end":6613.29},{"text":"the","start":6613.53,"end":6613.65},{"text":"11th","start":6613.85,"end":6614.13},{"text":"Review","start":6614.13,"end":6614.73},{"text":"Conference","start":6614.73,"end":6615.53},{"text":"take","start":6615.61,"end":6615.93},{"text":"place.","start":6615.93,"end":6616.49}]},{"text":"Iran must never acquire nuclear weapons.","start":6617.25,"end":6619.93,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":6617.25,"end":6617.53},{"text":"must","start":6617.53,"end":6617.85},{"text":"never","start":6617.85,"end":6618.25},{"text":"acquire","start":6618.25,"end":6618.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6618.73,"end":6619.21},{"text":"weapons.","start":6619.21,"end":6619.93}]},{"text":"Bulgaria supports all diplomatic efforts for a lasting solution to the nuclear Iranian issue.","start":6620.17,"end":6626.89,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":6620.17,"end":6620.81},{"text":"supports","start":6620.81,"end":6621.45},{"text":"all","start":6621.45,"end":6621.61},{"text":"diplomatic","start":6621.61,"end":6622.41},{"text":"efforts","start":6622.41,"end":6622.81},{"text":"for","start":6622.81,"end":6623.09},{"text":"a","start":6623.09,"end":6623.13},{"text":"lasting","start":6623.13,"end":6623.61},{"text":"solution","start":6623.61,"end":6624.17},{"text":"to","start":6624.17,"end":6624.49},{"text":"the","start":6624.57,"end":6624.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":6624.97,"end":6625.85},{"text":"Iranian","start":6625.85,"end":6626.33},{"text":"issue.","start":6626.33,"end":6626.89}]},{"text":"Iran should resume full cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and fully comply with its obligations under the NPT, the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement concluded with the IAEA, and the restored UN Security Security Council resolutions.","start":6627.49,"end":6648.93,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":6627.49,"end":6627.85},{"text":"should","start":6627.85,"end":6628.05},{"text":"resume","start":6628.05,"end":6628.57},{"text":"full","start":6628.57,"end":6628.81},{"text":"cooperation","start":6628.81,"end":6629.93},{"text":"with","start":6630.09,"end":6630.53},{"text":"the","start":6630.77,"end":6630.89},{"text":"International","start":6630.97,"end":6631.81},{"text":"Atomic","start":6631.81,"end":6632.41},{"text":"Energy","start":6632.41,"end":6632.89},{"text":"Agency","start":6632.89,"end":6633.57},{"text":"and","start":6633.57,"end":6633.73},{"text":"fully","start":6633.73,"end":6634.09},{"text":"comply","start":6634.09,"end":6634.57},{"text":"with","start":6634.57,"end":6634.81},{"text":"its","start":6635.21,"end":6636.09},{"text":"obligations","start":6636.09,"end":6636.97},{"text":"under","start":6636.97,"end":6637.53},{"text":"the","start":6637.69,"end":6637.77},{"text":"NPT,","start":6637.85,"end":6638.57},{"text":"the","start":6638.73,"end":6639.01},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6639.01,"end":6639.81},{"text":"Safeguards","start":6639.81,"end":6640.57},{"text":"Agreement","start":6640.57,"end":6641.21},{"text":"concluded","start":6641.21,"end":6642.01},{"text":"with","start":6642.09,"end":6642.37},{"text":"the","start":6642.41,"end":6642.53},{"text":"IAEA,","start":6642.61,"end":6643.13},{"text":"and","start":6643.21,"end":6643.49},{"text":"the","start":6643.49,"end":6643.57},{"text":"restored","start":6643.57,"end":6644.09},{"text":"UN","start":6644.09,"end":6644.41},{"text":"Security","start":6644.41,"end":6645.21},{"text":"Security","start":6646.29,"end":6646.93},{"text":"Council","start":6647.45,"end":6647.89},{"text":"resolutions.","start":6647.89,"end":6648.93}]},{"text":"Likewise, we call on the DPRK to abandon all its WMD and ballistic missile programs in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner, and resume implementation of the NPT as a non-nuclear-weapon state to comply with its comprehensive safeguards agreements with the IAEA and concludes its additional protocol, and to sign and ratify the CTBT.","start":6649.57,"end":6676.57,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."},{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":6649.57,"end":6650.29},{"text":"we","start":6650.29,"end":6650.45},{"text":"call","start":6650.45,"end":6650.73},{"text":"on","start":6650.73,"end":6650.93},{"text":"the","start":6650.97,"end":6651.05},{"text":"DPRK","start":6651.09,"end":6651.97},{"text":"to","start":6651.97,"end":6652.21},{"text":"abandon","start":6652.21,"end":6652.93},{"text":"all","start":6652.93,"end":6653.41},{"text":"its","start":6653.41,"end":6653.81},{"text":"WMD","start":6653.81,"end":6654.89},{"text":"and","start":6654.89,"end":6655.01},{"text":"ballistic","start":6655.01,"end":6655.53},{"text":"missile","start":6655.53,"end":6655.97},{"text":"programs","start":6655.97,"end":6656.77},{"text":"in","start":6657.25,"end":6657.41},{"text":"a","start":6657.41,"end":6657.49},{"text":"complete,","start":6657.49,"end":6657.97},{"text":"verifiable","start":6657.97,"end":6658.85},{"text":"and","start":6658.85,"end":6659.17},{"text":"irreversible","start":6659.17,"end":6660.05},{"text":"manner,","start":6660.05,"end":6660.53},{"text":"and","start":6660.93,"end":6661.17},{"text":"resume","start":6661.17,"end":6661.57},{"text":"implementation","start":6661.57,"end":6662.57},{"text":"of","start":6662.57,"end":6662.69},{"text":"the","start":6662.69,"end":6662.81},{"text":"NPT","start":6662.81,"end":6663.45},{"text":"as","start":6663.45,"end":6663.61},{"text":"a","start":6663.61,"end":6663.65},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":6663.65,"end":6664.77},{"text":"state","start":6664.77,"end":6665.41},{"text":"to","start":6665.85,"end":6665.89},{"text":"comply","start":6665.89,"end":6666.41},{"text":"with","start":6666.49,"end":6666.81},{"text":"its","start":6667.21,"end":6667.61},{"text":"comprehensive","start":6667.61,"end":6668.45},{"text":"safeguards","start":6668.45,"end":6669.53},{"text":"agreements","start":6669.61,"end":6670.41},{"text":"with","start":6670.41,"end":6670.61},{"text":"the","start":6670.61,"end":6670.69},{"text":"IAEA","start":6670.69,"end":6671.21},{"text":"and","start":6671.21,"end":6671.45},{"text":"concludes","start":6671.45,"end":6671.97},{"text":"its","start":6672.01,"end":6672.29},{"text":"additional","start":6672.29,"end":6672.81},{"text":"protocol,","start":6672.81,"end":6673.61},{"text":"and","start":6674.01,"end":6674.21},{"text":"to","start":6674.21,"end":6674.29},{"text":"sign","start":6674.29,"end":6674.73},{"text":"and","start":6674.73,"end":6674.97},{"text":"ratify","start":6674.97,"end":6675.53},{"text":"the","start":6675.53,"end":6675.69},{"text":"CTBT.","start":6675.69,"end":6676.57}]},{"text":"Nuclear arms control is vital for global security.","start":6677.45,"end":6680.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":6677.45,"end":6677.93},{"text":"arms","start":6677.93,"end":6678.33},{"text":"control","start":6678.33,"end":6678.81},{"text":"is","start":6678.81,"end":6678.97},{"text":"vital","start":6678.97,"end":6679.41},{"text":"for","start":6679.41,"end":6679.61},{"text":"global","start":6679.61,"end":6680.01},{"text":"security.","start":6680.01,"end":6680.89}]},{"text":"Bulgaria joins those states supporting enhanced dialogue between nuclear weapons states on strategic stability.","start":6681.37,"end":6688.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":6681.37,"end":6681.93},{"text":"joins","start":6681.93,"end":6682.33},{"text":"those","start":6682.33,"end":6682.57},{"text":"states","start":6682.57,"end":6683.09},{"text":"supporting","start":6683.09,"end":6683.69},{"text":"enhanced","start":6683.69,"end":6684.29},{"text":"dialogue","start":6684.29,"end":6684.85},{"text":"between","start":6684.85,"end":6685.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":6685.33,"end":6685.77},{"text":"weapons","start":6685.77,"end":6686.17},{"text":"states","start":6686.17,"end":6686.65},{"text":"on","start":6686.65,"end":6686.77},{"text":"strategic","start":6686.77,"end":6687.45},{"text":"stability.","start":6687.45,"end":6688.33}]},{"text":"increased transparency and confidence-building measures with the ultimate aim of promoting progress in arms control, disarmament, and reduction of nuclear arsenals globally.","start":6689.01,"end":6700.85,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"increased","start":6689.01,"end":6689.45},{"text":"transparency","start":6689.45,"end":6690.41},{"text":"and","start":6690.41,"end":6690.57},{"text":"confidence-building","start":6690.57,"end":6691.65},{"text":"measures","start":6691.65,"end":6692.37},{"text":"with","start":6692.37,"end":6692.57},{"text":"the","start":6692.57,"end":6692.81},{"text":"ultimate","start":6692.81,"end":6693.49},{"text":"aim","start":6693.49,"end":6693.89},{"text":"of","start":6694.25,"end":6694.37},{"text":"promoting","start":6694.37,"end":6695.01},{"text":"progress","start":6695.01,"end":6695.65},{"text":"in","start":6695.65,"end":6695.81},{"text":"arms","start":6695.81,"end":6696.13},{"text":"control,","start":6696.13,"end":6696.77},{"text":"disarmament,","start":6697.17,"end":6698.13},{"text":"and","start":6698.13,"end":6698.29},{"text":"reduction","start":6698.29,"end":6698.89},{"text":"of","start":6698.89,"end":6699.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":6699.01,"end":6699.57},{"text":"arsenals","start":6699.57,"end":6700.21},{"text":"globally.","start":6700.21,"end":6700.85}]},{"text":"The IAEA safeguard system is key in addressing the proliferation risk and the NPT implementation as a whole.","start":6701.17,"end":6710.29,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6701.17,"end":6701.25},{"text":"IAEA","start":6701.77,"end":6702.29},{"text":"safeguard","start":6702.29,"end":6703.73},{"text":"system","start":6703.73,"end":6704.29},{"text":"is","start":6704.29,"end":6704.53},{"text":"key","start":6704.53,"end":6704.93},{"text":"in","start":6704.93,"end":6705.09},{"text":"addressing","start":6705.09,"end":6705.65},{"text":"the","start":6705.65,"end":6705.89},{"text":"proliferation","start":6705.89,"end":6706.85},{"text":"risk","start":6706.85,"end":6707.25},{"text":"and","start":6707.81,"end":6708.13},{"text":"the","start":6708.13,"end":6708.21},{"text":"NPT","start":6708.21,"end":6708.73},{"text":"implementation","start":6708.73,"end":6709.65},{"text":"as","start":6709.65,"end":6709.81},{"text":"a","start":6709.81,"end":6709.85},{"text":"whole.","start":6709.85,"end":6710.29}]},{"text":"Bulgaria remains the value reaffirms the value of peaceful international nuclear cooperation and will spare no effort to support the central role of the Agency in promoting the highest nuclear safety and security standards and the benefits of the peaceful use of nuclear science and technologies.","start":6711.57,"end":6731.21,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. 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hope that the constructive and realistic approach will lead to a successful outcome of the Review Conference.","start":6756.81,"end":6763.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6756.81,"end":6756.85},{"text":"hope","start":6756.85,"end":6757.13},{"text":"that","start":6757.13,"end":6757.33},{"text":"the","start":6757.33,"end":6757.45},{"text":"constructive","start":6757.45,"end":6758.25},{"text":"and","start":6758.25,"end":6758.41},{"text":"realistic","start":6758.41,"end":6759.09},{"text":"approach","start":6759.09,"end":6759.69},{"text":"will","start":6760.01,"end":6760.37},{"text":"lead","start":6760.37,"end":6760.49},{"text":"to","start":6760.49,"end":6760.85},{"text":"a","start":6760.89,"end":6760.97},{"text":"successful","start":6760.97,"end":6761.85},{"text":"outcome","start":6761.85,"end":6762.33},{"text":"of","start":6762.37,"end":6762.49},{"text":"the","start":6762.49,"end":6762.57},{"text":"Review","start":6762.57,"end":6762.89},{"text":"Conference.","start":6762.89,"end":6763.77}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":6763.85,"end":6765.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6763.85,"end":6763.93},{"text":"thank","start":6764.05,"end":6764.33},{"text":"you,","start":6764.33,"end":6764.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":6764.41,"end":6764.69},{"text":"President.","start":6764.69,"end":6765.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BGR","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Bulgaria"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":6767.13,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:52:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Bulgaria for her statement.","start":6767.13,"end":6771.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6767.13,"end":6767.29},{"text":"thank","start":6767.29,"end":6767.61},{"text":"the","start":6767.61,"end":6767.73},{"text":"distinguished","start":6767.73,"end":6768.33},{"text":"Permanent","start":6768.33,"end":6768.81},{"text":"Representative","start":6768.81,"end":6769.69},{"text":"of","start":6769.73,"end":6769.93},{"text":"Bulgaria","start":6769.93,"end":6770.65},{"text":"for","start":6770.73,"end":6770.93},{"text":"her","start":6770.93,"end":6771.05},{"text":"statement.","start":6771.05,"end":6771.69}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Her Excellency Alia Ahmed Saif Al Thani, Permanent Representative of the State of Qatar.","start":6772.57,"end":6779.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6772.57,"end":6772.65},{"text":"now","start":6772.65,"end":6772.81},{"text":"give","start":6772.81,"end":6773.01},{"text":"the","start":6773.01,"end":6773.13},{"text":"floor","start":6773.13,"end":6773.45},{"text":"to","start":6773.45,"end":6773.61},{"text":"Her","start":6773.61,"end":6773.85},{"text":"Excellency","start":6773.85,"end":6774.65},{"text":"Alia","start":6775.17,"end":6775.53},{"text":"Ahmed","start":6775.53,"end":6776.01},{"text":"Saif","start":6776.01,"end":6776.41},{"text":"Al","start":6776.49,"end":6776.57},{"text":"Thani,","start":6776.57,"end":6777.05},{"text":"Permanent","start":6777.13,"end":6777.57},{"text":"Representative","start":6777.57,"end":6778.41},{"text":"of","start":6778.41,"end":6778.49},{"text":"the","start":6778.49,"end":6778.65},{"text":"State","start":6778.65,"end":6778.93},{"text":"of","start":6778.93,"end":6779.05},{"text":"Qatar.","start":6779.05,"end":6779.61}]},{"text":"You have the floor, madam.","start":6780.41,"end":6781.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6780.41,"end":6780.53},{"text":"have","start":6780.53,"end":6780.73},{"text":"the","start":6780.73,"end":6780.81},{"text":"floor,","start":6780.81,"end":6781.05},{"text":"madam.","start":6781.05,"end":6781.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":26,"start":6783.21,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:53:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":6783.21,"end":6784.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6783.21,"end":6783.61},{"text":"you,","start":6783.61,"end":6783.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":6783.93,"end":6784.33},{"text":"President.","start":6784.33,"end":6784.97}]},{"text":"Allow me to congratulate you on assuming the 2026 NPT Review Conference.","start":6785.81,"end":6792.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":6785.81,"end":6786.01},{"text":"me","start":6786.01,"end":6786.37},{"text":"to","start":6786.45,"end":6787.33},{"text":"congratulate","start":6787.33,"end":6787.97},{"text":"you","start":6787.97,"end":6788.13},{"text":"on","start":6788.13,"end":6788.29},{"text":"assuming","start":6788.29,"end":6789.09},{"text":"the","start":6789.33,"end":6789.49},{"text":"2026","start":6790.77,"end":6791.65},{"text":"NPT","start":6791.65,"end":6792.05},{"text":"Review","start":6792.05,"end":6792.29},{"text":"Conference.","start":6792.29,"end":6792.85}]},{"text":"We will fully cooperate with you and member states to achieve the desired aims of this 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statement of the President of the seventh session of the Conference on the establishment of the WMD free zone in the Middle East.","start":6799.57,"end":6814.45,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6814.89,"end":6815.13},{"text":"President,","start":6815.13,"end":6815.85},{"text":"the","start":6816.09,"end":6816.29},{"text":"NPT","start":6816.29,"end":6816.69},{"text":"is","start":6816.69,"end":6816.81},{"text":"a","start":6816.81,"end":6816.85},{"text":"cornerstone","start":6816.85,"end":6817.61},{"text":"in","start":6817.61,"end":6817.93},{"text":"the","start":6817.93,"end":6818.05},{"text":"international","start":6818.05,"end":6818.53},{"text":"disarmament","start":6818.97,"end":6819.69},{"text":"and","start":6819.69,"end":6819.85},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":6819.85,"end":6820.65},{"text":"regime.","start":6820.65,"end":6821.01}]},{"text":"It's an essential tool to achieve collective security.","start":6821.01,"end":6823.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6821.01,"end":6821.25},{"text":"an","start":6821.25,"end":6821.33},{"text":"essential","start":6821.33,"end":6821.69},{"text":"tool","start":6821.69,"end":6822.01},{"text":"to","start":6822.01,"end":6822.25},{"text":"achieve","start":6822.25,"end":6822.73},{"text":"collective","start":6822.73,"end":6823.05},{"text":"security.","start":6823.05,"end":6823.69}]},{"text":"This requires full commitment and balanced commitment, non-selective commitment to the implementation of the three pillars.","start":6823.85,"end":6830.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6823.85,"end":6824.09},{"text":"requires","start":6824.09,"end":6824.57},{"text":"full","start":6824.57,"end":6824.81},{"text":"commitment","start":6824.81,"end":6825.37},{"text":"and","start":6825.37,"end":6825.53},{"text":"balanced","start":6825.53,"end":6825.93},{"text":"commitment,","start":6825.93,"end":6826.49},{"text":"non-selective","start":6826.73,"end":6827.85},{"text":"commitment","start":6827.85,"end":6828.69},{"text":"to","start":6828.69,"end":6828.77},{"text":"the","start":6828.77,"end":6828.85},{"text":"implementation","start":6828.85,"end":6829.37},{"text":"of","start":6829.37,"end":6829.45},{"text":"the","start":6829.45,"end":6829.61},{"text":"three","start":6829.61,"end":6829.93},{"text":"pillars.","start":6829.93,"end":6830.41}]},{"text":"The Review Conference contributes to enhance efforts to achieve the objectives of this important treaty.","start":6830.49,"end":6836.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6830.49,"end":6830.61},{"text":"Review","start":6830.61,"end":6830.89},{"text":"Conference","start":6830.89,"end":6831.37},{"text":"contributes","start":6832.13,"end":6832.69},{"text":"to","start":6832.69,"end":6833.13},{"text":"enhance","start":6833.25,"end":6833.69},{"text":"efforts","start":6833.69,"end":6834.29},{"text":"to","start":6834.29,"end":6834.49},{"text":"achieve","start":6834.57,"end":6834.97},{"text":"the","start":6834.97,"end":6835.05},{"text":"objectives","start":6835.05,"end":6835.53},{"text":"of","start":6835.53,"end":6835.65},{"text":"this","start":6835.65,"end":6835.81},{"text":"important","start":6835.81,"end":6836.53},{"text":"treaty.","start":6836.53,"end":6836.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, regarding the Middle East, the state of Qatar stresses that the 1995 resolution on the Middle East is an integral part of the NPT regime.","start":6836.97,"end":6848.69,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6836.97,"end":6837.21},{"text":"President,","start":6837.21,"end":6837.77},{"text":"regarding","start":6838.01,"end":6838.81},{"text":"the","start":6838.81,"end":6838.97},{"text":"Middle","start":6838.97,"end":6839.25},{"text":"East,","start":6839.29,"end":6839.49},{"text":"the","start":6839.49,"end":6839.57},{"text":"state","start":6839.57,"end":6839.77},{"text":"of","start":6839.77,"end":6839.85},{"text":"Qatar","start":6839.85,"end":6840.33},{"text":"stresses","start":6840.65,"end":6841.37},{"text":"that","start":6841.37,"end":6841.53},{"text":"the","start":6841.53,"end":6841.61},{"text":"1995","start":6841.61,"end":6842.41},{"text":"resolution","start":6842.41,"end":6843.13},{"text":"on","start":6843.21,"end":6843.77},{"text":"the","start":6843.77,"end":6843.97},{"text":"Middle","start":6844.01,"end":6844.41},{"text":"East","start":6844.73,"end":6845.05},{"text":"is","start":6845.05,"end":6845.17},{"text":"an","start":6845.17,"end":6845.29},{"text":"integral","start":6845.29,"end":6845.61},{"text":"part","start":6845.61,"end":6846.25},{"text":"of","start":6846.25,"end":6846.57},{"text":"the","start":6846.57,"end":6846.93},{"text":"NPT","start":6847.93,"end":6848.41},{"text":"regime.","start":6848.41,"end":6848.69}]},{"text":"It is important to implement this resolution through the establishment of the WMD and nuclear weapons-free zone in the Middle East.","start":6848.69,"end":6855.37,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6848.69,"end":6848.77},{"text":"is","start":6848.77,"end":6848.85},{"text":"important","start":6848.85,"end":6849.21},{"text":"to","start":6849.21,"end":6849.29},{"text":"implement","start":6849.29,"end":6849.65},{"text":"this","start":6849.65,"end":6849.77},{"text":"resolution","start":6849.77,"end":6850.49},{"text":"through","start":6850.49,"end":6850.65},{"text":"the","start":6850.65,"end":6850.73},{"text":"establishment","start":6850.73,"end":6851.37},{"text":"of","start":6851.37,"end":6851.53},{"text":"the","start":6851.53,"end":6851.65},{"text":"WMD","start":6851.65,"end":6852.25},{"text":"and","start":6852.25,"end":6852.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":6852.37,"end":6852.81},{"text":"weapons-free","start":6853.13,"end":6854.01},{"text":"zone","start":6854.09,"end":6854.41},{"text":"in","start":6854.41,"end":6854.53},{"text":"the","start":6854.53,"end":6854.61},{"text":"Middle","start":6854.61,"end":6854.89},{"text":"East.","start":6854.89,"end":6855.37}]},{"text":"This is an essential step towards peace and security in the region.","start":6855.53,"end":6859.45,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6855.53,"end":6855.85},{"text":"is","start":6855.85,"end":6856.13},{"text":"an","start":6856.13,"end":6856.21},{"text":"essential","start":6856.21,"end":6856.61},{"text":"step","start":6856.61,"end":6856.97},{"text":"towards","start":6857.21,"end":6857.93},{"text":"peace","start":6857.93,"end":6858.21},{"text":"and","start":6858.21,"end":6858.33},{"text":"security","start":6858.33,"end":6858.69},{"text":"in","start":6858.69,"end":6858.81},{"text":"the","start":6858.81,"end":6858.89},{"text":"region.","start":6858.89,"end":6859.45}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon the Review Conference to adopt an outcome that supports the establishment of such a zone in the Middle East.","start":6861.13,"end":6868.93,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6910.49,"end":6910.65},{"text":"also","start":6910.65,"end":6911.05},{"text":"stress","start":6911.05,"end":6911.45},{"text":"the","start":6911.61,"end":6911.73},{"text":"importance","start":6911.73,"end":6912.49},{"text":"of","start":6915.69,"end":6916.17},{"text":"the","start":6917.69,"end":6917.89},{"text":"provision","start":6917.89,"end":6918.29},{"text":"by","start":6918.29,"end":6918.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":6918.49,"end":6918.81},{"text":"weapons","start":6918.81,"end":6919.17},{"text":"states","start":6919.17,"end":6919.85},{"text":"of","start":6920.17,"end":6920.81},{"text":"concrete","start":6921.93,"end":6922.49},{"text":"measures","start":6922.49,"end":6923.21},{"text":"in","start":6923.53,"end":6923.65},{"text":"order","start":6923.65,"end":6923.85},{"text":"to","start":6923.85,"end":6923.97},{"text":"fulfill","start":6923.97,"end":6924.33},{"text":"their","start":6924.33,"end":6924.49},{"text":"commitments.","start":6924.49,"end":6925.21}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar stresses the important role played by the IAEA.","start":6925.45,"end":6930.01,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6925.45,"end":6925.61},{"text":"State","start":6925.61,"end":6925.77},{"text":"of","start":6925.77,"end":6925.85},{"text":"Qatar","start":6925.85,"end":6926.41},{"text":"stresses","start":6926.41,"end":6927.09},{"text":"the","start":6927.09,"end":6927.17},{"text":"important","start":6927.17,"end":6927.77},{"text":"role","start":6927.77,"end":6928.41},{"text":"played","start":6928.41,"end":6928.73},{"text":"by","start":6928.73,"end":6928.89},{"text":"the","start":6928.89,"end":6929.21},{"text":"IAEA.","start":6929.21,"end":6930.01}]},{"text":"This is the competent international authority tasked with verifying that nuclear energy is used exclusively for peaceful purposes.","start":6930.17,"end":6940.49,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6930.17,"end":6930.73},{"text":"is","start":6930.81,"end":6931.13},{"text":"the","start":6931.21,"end":6931.49},{"text":"competent","start":6931.61,"end":6932.33},{"text":"international","start":6932.33,"end":6932.89},{"text":"authority","start":6932.89,"end":6933.61},{"text":"tasked","start":6935.33,"end":6935.65},{"text":"with","start":6935.65,"end":6935.89},{"text":"verifying","start":6936.05,"end":6937.09},{"text":"that","start":6937.17,"end":6937.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":6937.73,"end":6938.05},{"text":"energy","start":6938.05,"end":6938.29},{"text":"is","start":6938.29,"end":6938.45},{"text":"used","start":6938.45,"end":6938.69},{"text":"exclusively","start":6938.69,"end":6939.25},{"text":"for","start":6939.25,"end":6939.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":6939.41,"end":6939.97},{"text":"purposes.","start":6940.05,"end":6940.49}]},{"text":"It's important to enhance the Additional Protocol and the Comprehensive Safeguards Regime.","start":6940.49,"end":6945.17,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6940.49,"end":6940.73},{"text":"important","start":6940.73,"end":6941.37},{"text":"to","start":6941.37,"end":6941.49},{"text":"enhance","start":6941.57,"end":6942.01},{"text":"the","start":6942.01,"end":6942.09},{"text":"Additional","start":6942.09,"end":6942.41},{"text":"Protocol","start":6942.41,"end":6942.93},{"text":"and","start":6942.93,"end":6943.17},{"text":"the","start":6943.17,"end":6943.25},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":6943.25,"end":6943.73},{"text":"Safeguards","start":6943.73,"end":6944.37},{"text":"Regime.","start":6944.61,"end":6945.17}]},{"text":"It is important to fully cooperate with the IAEA in good faith.","start":6945.17,"end":6949.01,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6945.17,"end":6945.33},{"text":"is","start":6945.33,"end":6945.41},{"text":"important","start":6945.41,"end":6945.85},{"text":"to","start":6945.85,"end":6945.97},{"text":"fully","start":6945.97,"end":6946.21},{"text":"cooperate","start":6946.21,"end":6946.77},{"text":"with","start":6946.77,"end":6946.97},{"text":"the","start":6946.97,"end":6947.05},{"text":"IAEA","start":6947.05,"end":6947.73},{"text":"in","start":6947.81,"end":6948.13},{"text":"good","start":6948.13,"end":6948.53},{"text":"faith.","start":6948.53,"end":6949.01}]},{"text":"We stress the need to develop peaceful nuclear programs in a responsible way that upholds the highest standards of safety and security and reduces the risk of radiation and the risk that this poses to neighboring countries.","start":6950.29,"end":6965.89,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."},{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6950.29,"end":6950.49},{"text":"stress","start":6950.49,"end":6950.93},{"text":"the","start":6950.93,"end":6951.05},{"text":"need","start":6951.05,"end":6951.57},{"text":"to","start":6951.57,"end":6952.45},{"text":"develop","start":6952.85,"end":6953.65},{"text":"peaceful","start":6953.73,"end":6954.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":6954.29,"end":6954.73},{"text":"programs","start":6954.73,"end":6955.25},{"text":"in","start":6955.49,"end":6955.65},{"text":"a","start":6955.65,"end":6955.69},{"text":"responsible","start":6955.69,"end":6956.21},{"text":"way","start":6956.21,"end":6956.69},{"text":"that","start":6956.69,"end":6957.25},{"text":"upholds","start":6957.25,"end":6957.89},{"text":"the","start":6957.89,"end":6958.01},{"text":"highest","start":6958.01,"end":6958.69},{"text":"standards","start":6958.77,"end":6959.57},{"text":"of","start":6959.57,"end":6959.73},{"text":"safety","start":6959.73,"end":6960.01},{"text":"and","start":6960.01,"end":6960.13},{"text":"security","start":6960.13,"end":6960.77},{"text":"and","start":6960.77,"end":6961.09},{"text":"reduces","start":6961.09,"end":6961.65},{"text":"the","start":6961.65,"end":6961.73},{"text":"risk","start":6961.73,"end":6962.13},{"text":"of","start":6962.21,"end":6962.45},{"text":"radiation","start":6962.45,"end":6963.25},{"text":"and","start":6963.65,"end":6963.89},{"text":"the","start":6963.89,"end":6963.97},{"text":"risk","start":6963.97,"end":6964.25},{"text":"that","start":6964.25,"end":6964.45},{"text":"this","start":6964.49,"end":6964.69},{"text":"poses","start":6964.69,"end":6965.01},{"text":"to","start":6965.01,"end":6965.17},{"text":"neighboring","start":6965.17,"end":6965.53},{"text":"countries.","start":6965.53,"end":6965.89}]},{"text":"It's important to verify these activities in order to ensure that they're not used for military purposes.","start":6965.89,"end":6971.01,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6965.89,"end":6966.13},{"text":"important","start":6966.13,"end":6966.85},{"text":"to","start":6966.85,"end":6966.93},{"text":"verify","start":6966.93,"end":6967.41},{"text":"these","start":6967.41,"end":6967.61},{"text":"activities","start":6967.61,"end":6968.01},{"text":"in","start":6968.01,"end":6968.09},{"text":"order","start":6968.09,"end":6968.29},{"text":"to","start":6968.29,"end":6968.37},{"text":"ensure","start":6968.37,"end":6968.69},{"text":"that","start":6968.69,"end":6968.85},{"text":"they're","start":6968.85,"end":6969.01},{"text":"not","start":6969.01,"end":6969.25},{"text":"used","start":6969.25,"end":6969.49},{"text":"for","start":6969.49,"end":6969.81},{"text":"military","start":6970.05,"end":6970.45},{"text":"purposes.","start":6970.45,"end":6971.01}]},{"text":"We call upon all countries to accede to agreements related to safety and security of nuclear weapons and the agreements that prohibits the transfer of nuclear material to any countries that might use it for military purposes.","start":6971.33,"end":6988.25,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards 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the situation in the Gulf region and the consequences on international peace and security, we reiterate our firm position.","start":6988.65,"end":6999.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6988.65,"end":6989.53},{"text":"the","start":6989.53,"end":6989.61},{"text":"situation","start":6989.61,"end":6990.25},{"text":"in","start":6990.25,"end":6990.65},{"text":"the","start":6990.65,"end":6990.93},{"text":"Gulf","start":6992.17,"end":6992.65},{"text":"region","start":6992.73,"end":6993.45},{"text":"and","start":6993.45,"end":6993.73},{"text":"the","start":6993.73,"end":6993.81},{"text":"consequences","start":6994.25,"end":6994.89},{"text":"on","start":6994.89,"end":6995.13},{"text":"international","start":6995.13,"end":6995.61},{"text":"peace","start":6995.61,"end":6995.73},{"text":"and","start":6995.73,"end":6995.85},{"text":"security,","start":6995.85,"end":6996.49},{"text":"we","start":6996.65,"end":6997.13},{"text":"reiterate","start":6997.21,"end":6998.01},{"text":"our","start":6998.01,"end":6998.41},{"text":"firm","start":6998.41,"end":6998.65},{"text":"position.","start":6998.65,"end":6999.13}]},{"text":"We condemn the attacks by the Islamic Republic of Iran against the state of Qatar and the GCC.","start":6999.13,"end":7005.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6999.13,"end":6999.29},{"text":"condemn","start":6999.29,"end":6999.77},{"text":"the","start":6999.77,"end":6999.89},{"text":"attacks","start":6999.89,"end":7000.33},{"text":"by","start":7000.33,"end":7000.49},{"text":"the","start":7000.49,"end":7000.61},{"text":"Islamic","start":7000.61,"end":7001.05},{"text":"Republic","start":7001.13,"end":7001.61},{"text":"of","start":7001.61,"end":7001.97},{"text":"Iran","start":7001.97,"end":7002.25},{"text":"against","start":7002.25,"end":7002.65},{"text":"the","start":7002.65,"end":7002.73},{"text":"state","start":7002.73,"end":7003.05},{"text":"of","start":7003.05,"end":7003.29},{"text":"Qatar","start":7003.69,"end":7004.57},{"text":"and","start":7004.57,"end":7004.85},{"text":"the","start":7004.85,"end":7004.93},{"text":"GCC.","start":7004.93,"end":7005.37}]},{"text":"We condemn all attacks that target the sovereignty of the states of the region, including targeting civilian infrastructure and energy infrastructure.","start":7005.37,"end":7015.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7005.37,"end":7005.53},{"text":"condemn","start":7005.53,"end":7006.09},{"text":"all","start":7006.33,"end":7006.73},{"text":"attacks","start":7006.73,"end":7007.37},{"text":"that","start":7007.37,"end":7007.69},{"text":"target","start":7007.69,"end":7008.33},{"text":"the","start":7009.17,"end":7009.41},{"text":"sovereignty","start":7009.41,"end":7010.53},{"text":"of","start":7010.53,"end":7010.85},{"text":"the","start":7010.85,"end":7011.05},{"text":"states","start":7011.05,"end":7011.29},{"text":"of","start":7011.29,"end":7011.37},{"text":"the","start":7011.37,"end":7011.45},{"text":"region,","start":7011.45,"end":7011.97},{"text":"including","start":7012.05,"end":7012.69},{"text":"targeting","start":7012.69,"end":7013.33},{"text":"civilian","start":7013.33,"end":7013.81},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7013.81,"end":7014.53},{"text":"and","start":7014.53,"end":7014.77},{"text":"energy","start":7014.77,"end":7015.05},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":7015.05,"end":7015.73}]},{"text":"This is a violation of international law and international humanitarian law.","start":7015.73,"end":7019.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7015.73,"end":7016.13},{"text":"is","start":7016.13,"end":7016.45},{"text":"a","start":7016.45,"end":7016.49},{"text":"violation","start":7016.49,"end":7016.97},{"text":"of","start":7016.97,"end":7017.05},{"text":"international","start":7017.05,"end":7017.53},{"text":"law","start":7017.53,"end":7017.61},{"text":"and","start":7017.61,"end":7017.73},{"text":"international","start":7017.73,"end":7018.49},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7018.49,"end":7019.01},{"text":"law.","start":7019.01,"end":7019.09}]},{"text":"In this context, it is important to reach peaceful, durable solutions.","start":7019.25,"end":7024.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7019.25,"end":7019.49},{"text":"this","start":7019.49,"end":7019.89},{"text":"context,","start":7019.89,"end":7020.61},{"text":"it","start":7021.01,"end":7021.17},{"text":"is","start":7021.25,"end":7021.41},{"text":"important","start":7021.41,"end":7022.25},{"text":"to","start":7022.25,"end":7022.37},{"text":"reach","start":7022.37,"end":7022.85},{"text":"peaceful,","start":7022.85,"end":7023.41},{"text":"durable","start":7023.41,"end":7023.89},{"text":"solutions.","start":7023.89,"end":7024.61}]},{"text":"We welcome mediation efforts underway led by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to ensure de-escalation and to prepare the ground for dialogue.","start":7024.69,"end":7033.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7024.69,"end":7025.17},{"text":"welcome","start":7025.17,"end":7025.81},{"text":"mediation","start":7025.81,"end":7026.29},{"text":"efforts","start":7026.29,"end":7026.69},{"text":"underway","start":7026.69,"end":7027.33},{"text":"led","start":7027.37,"end":7027.65},{"text":"by","start":7027.65,"end":7028.13},{"text":"the","start":7028.37,"end":7028.57},{"text":"Islamic","start":7028.69,"end":7028.97},{"text":"Republic","start":7028.97,"end":7029.33},{"text":"of","start":7029.33,"end":7029.41},{"text":"Pakistan","start":7029.41,"end":7030.21},{"text":"to","start":7030.37,"end":7030.61},{"text":"ensure","start":7030.69,"end":7031.01},{"text":"de-escalation","start":7031.01,"end":7031.73},{"text":"and","start":7031.73,"end":7031.85},{"text":"to","start":7031.85,"end":7031.93},{"text":"prepare","start":7031.93,"end":7032.21},{"text":"the","start":7032.21,"end":7032.33},{"text":"ground","start":7032.33,"end":7032.61},{"text":"for","start":7032.61,"end":7032.77},{"text":"dialogue.","start":7032.77,"end":7033.25}]},{"text":"This would prevent any further escalation.","start":7033.57,"end":7036.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7033.57,"end":7033.97},{"text":"would","start":7034.13,"end":7034.61},{"text":"prevent","start":7035.37,"end":7035.73},{"text":"any","start":7035.73,"end":7035.85},{"text":"further","start":7035.85,"end":7036.09},{"text":"escalation.","start":7036.09,"end":7036.69}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Mr. President, we stress the importance of the strict fulfillment of obligations arising from international agreements on disarmament and nonproliferation.","start":7036.69,"end":7046.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7036.69,"end":7036.81},{"text":"conclusion,","start":7036.81,"end":7037.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":7037.25,"end":7037.57},{"text":"President,","start":7037.57,"end":7038.09},{"text":"we","start":7038.25,"end":7038.73},{"text":"stress","start":7038.73,"end":7039.05},{"text":"the","start":7039.05,"end":7039.17},{"text":"importance","start":7039.17,"end":7039.93},{"text":"of","start":7039.93,"end":7040.17},{"text":"the","start":7040.17,"end":7040.41},{"text":"strict","start":7040.41,"end":7041.05},{"text":"fulfillment","start":7041.05,"end":7041.69},{"text":"of","start":7041.77,"end":7042.09},{"text":"obligations","start":7042.33,"end":7043.05},{"text":"arising","start":7043.05,"end":7043.77},{"text":"from","start":7043.85,"end":7044.41},{"text":"international","start":7044.45,"end":7044.93},{"text":"agreements","start":7044.93,"end":7045.29},{"text":"on","start":7045.29,"end":7045.41},{"text":"disarmament","start":7045.41,"end":7045.93},{"text":"and","start":7045.93,"end":7046.05},{"text":"nonproliferation.","start":7046.05,"end":7046.89}]},{"text":"The State of Qatar continues to work with its partners to ensure that this conference leads to practical, tangible outcomes that enhance collective security and brings us closer to our desired goals.","start":7046.89,"end":7057.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and 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thank you, Mr. President.","start":7057.77,"end":7058.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7057.77,"end":7057.85},{"text":"thank","start":7057.85,"end":7058.05},{"text":"you,","start":7058.05,"end":7058.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":7058.13,"end":7058.37},{"text":"President.","start":7058.37,"end":7058.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"QAT","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Qatar"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":7059.05,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:57:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished permanent representative of the State of Qatar.","start":7059.05,"end":7063.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7059.05,"end":7059.21},{"text":"thank","start":7059.21,"end":7059.57},{"text":"the","start":7059.85,"end":7060.01},{"text":"distinguished","start":7060.01,"end":7060.65},{"text":"permanent","start":7060.65,"end":7061.09},{"text":"representative","start":7061.09,"end":7062.01},{"text":"of","start":7062.01,"end":7062.09},{"text":"the","start":7062.09,"end":7062.21},{"text":"State","start":7062.21,"end":7062.57},{"text":"of","start":7062.57,"end":7062.81},{"text":"Qatar.","start":7062.81,"end":7063.45}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Matteo Facchinotti, Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the IAEA and the CTBTO.","start":7064.53,"end":7072.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7064.53,"end":7064.61},{"text":"now","start":7064.61,"end":7064.85},{"text":"give","start":7064.85,"end":7065.01},{"text":"the","start":7065.01,"end":7065.09},{"text":"floor","start":7065.09,"end":7065.49},{"text":"to","start":7065.49,"end":7065.81},{"text":"His","start":7065.81,"end":7066.05},{"text":"Excellency","start":7066.05,"end":7066.53},{"text":"Matteo","start":7066.53,"end":7067.09},{"text":"Facchinotti,","start":7067.09,"end":7068.13},{"text":"Permanent","start":7068.29,"end":7068.69},{"text":"Representative","start":7068.69,"end":7069.57},{"text":"of","start":7069.61,"end":7069.73},{"text":"Switzerland","start":7069.73,"end":7070.37},{"text":"to","start":7070.37,"end":7070.45},{"text":"the","start":7070.45,"end":7070.65},{"text":"IAEA","start":7070.65,"end":7071.41},{"text":"and","start":7071.49,"end":7071.69},{"text":"the","start":7071.69,"end":7071.77},{"text":"CTBTO.","start":7071.77,"end":7072.77}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":7073.01,"end":7073.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7073.01,"end":7073.13},{"text":"have","start":7073.13,"end":7073.25},{"text":"the","start":7073.25,"end":7073.37},{"text":"floor,","start":7073.37,"end":7073.65},{"text":"sir.","start":7073.65,"end":7073.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":28,"start":7078.61,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=1:57:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, I congratulate you on assuming your duties and assure you of the full support of the Swiss 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NPT is based on a grand bargain, namely a set of commitments compromises.","start":7087.89,"end":7094.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7087.89,"end":7088.01},{"text":"NPT","start":7088.01,"end":7088.77},{"text":"is","start":7088.77,"end":7088.93},{"text":"based","start":7088.93,"end":7089.25},{"text":"on","start":7089.25,"end":7089.41},{"text":"a","start":7089.41,"end":7089.45},{"text":"grand","start":7089.45,"end":7089.89},{"text":"bargain,","start":7089.89,"end":7090.53},{"text":"namely","start":7091.41,"end":7091.89},{"text":"a","start":7091.89,"end":7091.97},{"text":"set","start":7091.97,"end":7092.29},{"text":"of","start":7092.29,"end":7092.45},{"text":"commitments","start":7092.93,"end":7093.73},{"text":"compromises.","start":7094.13,"end":7094.93}]},{"text":"For 50 years, States Parties, whether possessing nuclear weapons or not, have undertaken legally binding obligations to prevent nuclear proliferation, advance disarmament and guarantee the right to the peaceful 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collective determination to preserve this commitment is now being put to the test.","start":7109.01,"end":7114.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7109.01,"end":7109.09},{"text":"collective","start":7109.09,"end":7109.57},{"text":"determination","start":7109.57,"end":7110.45},{"text":"to","start":7110.45,"end":7110.61},{"text":"preserve","start":7110.61,"end":7111.17},{"text":"this","start":7111.17,"end":7111.57},{"text":"commitment","start":7111.97,"end":7112.53},{"text":"is","start":7112.53,"end":7112.69},{"text":"now","start":7112.69,"end":7113.01},{"text":"being","start":7113.17,"end":7113.37},{"text":"put","start":7113.37,"end":7113.61},{"text":"to","start":7113.61,"end":7113.69},{"text":"the","start":7113.69,"end":7113.81},{"text":"test.","start":7113.81,"end":7114.29}]},{"text":"The most recent substantial achievement of the NPT, the 2010 Action Plan, was adopted 16 years 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Commitments","start":7156.21,"end":7156.85},{"text":"under","start":7156.85,"end":7157.09},{"text":"the","start":7157.09,"end":7157.21},{"text":"Treaty","start":7157.21,"end":7157.65},{"text":"continue","start":7157.65,"end":7158.21},{"text":"to","start":7158.21,"end":7158.33},{"text":"be","start":7158.33,"end":7158.53},{"text":"implemented","start":7158.53,"end":7159.17},{"text":"unevenly,","start":7159.17,"end":7160.05},{"text":"particularly","start":7160.29,"end":7160.89},{"text":"in","start":7160.89,"end":7161.01},{"text":"the","start":7161.01,"end":7161.09},{"text":"area","start":7161.09,"end":7161.41},{"text":"of","start":7161.41,"end":7161.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":7161.49,"end":7161.89},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7161.89,"end":7162.69}]},{"text":"On the contrary, nuclear arsenals are being modernized and, in some cases, expanded.","start":7163.41,"end":7168.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7212.45,"end":7212.69},{"text":"commitment","start":7212.69,"end":7213.33},{"text":"remains","start":7213.33,"end":7213.89},{"text":"fully","start":7213.89,"end":7214.13},{"text":"valid","start":7214.13,"end":7214.61},{"text":"and","start":7214.61,"end":7214.81},{"text":"essential.","start":7214.81,"end":7215.49}]},{"text":"The present Conference must reaffirm it and advance it in a concrete manner.","start":7215.97,"end":7220.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7215.97,"end":7216.09},{"text":"present","start":7216.09,"end":7216.45},{"text":"Conference","start":7216.45,"end":7217.05},{"text":"must","start":7217.05,"end":7217.25},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7217.25,"end":7217.81},{"text":"it","start":7217.81,"end":7218.05},{"text":"and","start":7218.21,"end":7218.69},{"text":"advance","start":7218.85,"end":7219.41},{"text":"it","start":7219.41,"end":7219.57},{"text":"in","start":7219.57,"end":7219.77},{"text":"a","start":7219.77,"end":7219.81},{"text":"concrete","start":7219.81,"end":7220.29},{"text":"manner.","start":7220.29,"end":7220.69}]},{"text":"The deterioration of the international situation also calls for additional measures alongside existing commitments on nuclear disarmament.","start":7221.61,"end":7230.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7230.81,"end":7231.37},{"text":"reducing","start":7231.37,"end":7231.93},{"text":"the","start":7231.93,"end":7232.01},{"text":"risk","start":7232.01,"end":7232.33},{"text":"of","start":7232.33,"end":7232.41},{"text":"nuclear","start":7232.41,"end":7232.73},{"text":"conflict.","start":7232.73,"end":7233.45}]},{"text":"Switzerland is working with a cross-regional group of states on concrete measures to this end.","start":7234.01,"end":7239.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":7234.01,"end":7234.65},{"text":"is","start":7234.65,"end":7234.81},{"text":"working","start":7234.81,"end":7235.29},{"text":"with","start":7235.29,"end":7235.45},{"text":"a","start":7235.45,"end":7235.53},{"text":"cross-regional","start":7235.53,"end":7236.41},{"text":"group","start":7236.41,"end":7236.73},{"text":"of","start":7236.73,"end":7236.81},{"text":"states","start":7236.81,"end":7237.37},{"text":"on","start":7237.37,"end":7237.53},{"text":"concrete","start":7237.53,"end":7238.01},{"text":"measures","start":7238.01,"end":7238.41},{"text":"to","start":7238.41,"end":7238.53},{"text":"this","start":7238.53,"end":7238.81},{"text":"end.","start":7238.81,"end":7239.29}]},{"text":"Secondly, strengthening transparency and accountability.","start":7239.93,"end":7243.37,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7239.93,"end":7240.65},{"text":"strengthening","start":7240.81,"end":7241.53},{"text":"transparency","start":7241.53,"end":7242.25},{"text":"and","start":7242.25,"end":7242.37},{"text":"accountability.","start":7242.37,"end":7243.37}]},{"text":"This is essential in order to assess progress in the full implementation of the Treaty, particularly in the area of disarmament.","start":7243.53,"end":7251.53,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7243.53,"end":7243.77},{"text":"is","start":7243.77,"end":7243.85},{"text":"essential","start":7243.85,"end":7244.57},{"text":"in","start":7244.73,"end":7244.97},{"text":"order","start":7244.97,"end":7245.29},{"text":"to","start":7245.29,"end":7245.53},{"text":"assess","start":7245.53,"end":7246.09},{"text":"progress","start":7246.09,"end":7246.73},{"text":"in","start":7246.73,"end":7246.85},{"text":"the","start":7246.85,"end":7246.97},{"text":"full","start":7246.97,"end":7247.21},{"text":"implementation","start":7247.21,"end":7248.09},{"text":"of","start":7248.09,"end":7248.21},{"text":"the","start":7248.21,"end":7248.29},{"text":"Treaty,","start":7248.29,"end":7248.89},{"text":"particularly","start":7249.21,"end":7249.93},{"text":"in","start":7249.93,"end":7250.09},{"text":"the","start":7250.09,"end":7250.21},{"text":"area","start":7250.21,"end":7250.53},{"text":"of","start":7250.53,"end":7250.73},{"text":"disarmament.","start":7250.73,"end":7251.53}]},{"text":"Together with Ireland and New Zealand, Switzerland has submitted elements for a decision by the Conference to this effect.","start":7252.17,"end":7259.45,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":7252.17,"end":7252.57},{"text":"with","start":7252.57,"end":7252.81},{"text":"Ireland","start":7252.89,"end":7253.49},{"text":"and","start":7253.49,"end":7253.77},{"text":"New","start":7253.77,"end":7253.93},{"text":"Zealand,","start":7253.93,"end":7254.57},{"text":"Switzerland","start":7254.81,"end":7255.45},{"text":"has","start":7255.45,"end":7255.89},{"text":"submitted","start":7255.89,"end":7256.33},{"text":"elements","start":7256.33,"end":7256.89},{"text":"for","start":7256.89,"end":7257.13},{"text":"a","start":7257.13,"end":7257.17},{"text":"decision","start":7257.17,"end":7257.77},{"text":"by","start":7257.77,"end":7257.93},{"text":"the","start":7257.93,"end":7258.01},{"text":"Conference","start":7258.01,"end":7258.49},{"text":"to","start":7258.49,"end":7258.65},{"text":"this","start":7258.65,"end":7258.89},{"text":"effect.","start":7258.89,"end":7259.45}]},{"text":"A State cannot ignore its non-proliferation obligations, whether they arise from a comprehensive safeguards agreement of the IAEA or from resolutions of the United Nations Security Council.","start":7262.45,"end":7274.93,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. 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statement will be circulated electronically.","start":7411.93,"end":7416.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7411.93,"end":7412.09},{"text":"complete","start":7412.25,"end":7412.73},{"text":"version","start":7412.73,"end":7413.21},{"text":"of","start":7413.21,"end":7413.45},{"text":"my","start":7413.45,"end":7413.61},{"text":"statement","start":7413.61,"end":7414.01},{"text":"will","start":7414.01,"end":7414.25},{"text":"be","start":7414.25,"end":7414.65},{"text":"circulated","start":7414.65,"end":7415.33},{"text":"electronically.","start":7415.33,"end":7416.01}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":7416.01,"end":7416.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7416.01,"end":7416.09},{"text":"thank","start":7416.09,"end":7416.33},{"text":"you.","start":7416.37,"end":7416.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":7418.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=2:03:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Switzerland for his statement.","start":7418.65,"end":7422.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7418.65,"end":7418.73},{"text":"thank","start":7418.81,"end":7419.21},{"text":"the","start":7419.29,"end":7419.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":7419.45,"end":7420.25},{"text":"representative","start":7420.33,"end":7421.21},{"text":"of","start":7421.21,"end":7421.29},{"text":"Switzerland","start":7421.29,"end":7421.97},{"text":"for","start":7422.01,"end":7422.17},{"text":"his","start":7422.17,"end":7422.29},{"text":"statement.","start":7422.29,"end":7422.89}]},{"text":"I now invite His Excellency Coly Seck, Permanent Representative of Senegal to the United 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Mr. President, my delegation would like to congratulate you on your election as President of this 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delegation aligns itself with the statement delivered by Uganda on behalf of the NAM, as well as by Nigeria on behalf of the Africa 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"which","start":7600.05,"end":7600.49},{"text":"the","start":7600.49,"end":7600.65},{"text":"international","start":7600.65,"end":7601.13},{"text":"community","start":7601.13,"end":7601.61},{"text":"cannot","start":7601.61,"end":7602.17},{"text":"shirk.","start":7602.17,"end":7602.65}]},{"text":"Non-proliferation, both horizontal and vertical, is of equal importance for Senegal.","start":7604.69,"end":7608.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Non-proliferation,","start":7604.69,"end":7605.61},{"text":"both","start":7605.65,"end":7605.85},{"text":"horizontal","start":7605.85,"end":7606.33},{"text":"and","start":7606.33,"end":7606.49},{"text":"vertical,","start":7606.49,"end":7606.97},{"text":"is","start":7607.53,"end":7607.73},{"text":"of","start":7607.73,"end":7607.81},{"text":"equal","start":7607.81,"end":7608.01},{"text":"importance","start":7608.01,"end":7608.37},{"text":"for","start":7608.37,"end":7608.49},{"text":"Senegal.","start":7608.49,"end":7608.97}]},{"text":"It's vital that we preserve the JCPOA, as well as the agreements on strategic offensive arms limitations in Europe.","start":7609.13,"end":7619.61,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":7609.13,"end":7609.37},{"text":"vital","start":7609.37,"end":7609.77},{"text":"that","start":7609.77,"end":7609.93},{"text":"we","start":7609.93,"end":7610.41},{"text":"preserve","start":7611.21,"end":7611.93},{"text":"the","start":7611.93,"end":7612.13},{"text":"JCPOA,","start":7612.25,"end":7613.37},{"text":"as","start":7613.69,"end":7613.93},{"text":"well","start":7613.93,"end":7614.09},{"text":"as","start":7614.09,"end":7614.25},{"text":"the","start":7614.25,"end":7614.37},{"text":"agreements","start":7614.49,"end":7615.21},{"text":"on","start":7615.21,"end":7615.93},{"text":"strategic","start":7615.93,"end":7617.13},{"text":"offensive","start":7617.45,"end":7618.01},{"text":"arms","start":7618.09,"end":7618.49},{"text":"limitations","start":7618.49,"end":7619.17},{"text":"in","start":7619.17,"end":7619.29},{"text":"Europe.","start":7619.29,"end":7619.61}]},{"text":"Similarly, it's important to continue negotiations on the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.","start":7620.09,"end":7625.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. 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that reason, it's important not to allow our debates to get bogged down in our traditional differences of opinion, but rather to exhibit the greatest political resolve and a heightened sense of 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particularly important is that we reiterate our shared faith in multilateralism and that we place disarmament and non-proliferation back atop our agenda.","start":7728.41,"end":7741.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":7728.41,"end":7728.73},{"text":"particularly","start":7728.73,"end":7729.25},{"text":"important","start":7729.25,"end":7729.61},{"text":"is","start":7729.61,"end":7729.81},{"text":"that","start":7729.89,"end":7730.05},{"text":"we","start":7730.05,"end":7730.21},{"text":"reiterate","start":7730.21,"end":7730.77},{"text":"our","start":7730.85,"end":7731.17},{"text":"shared","start":7732.45,"end":7732.93},{"text":"faith","start":7732.93,"end":7733.33},{"text":"in","start":7733.49,"end":7733.65},{"text":"multilateralism","start":7733.65,"end":7734.61},{"text":"and","start":7734.85,"end":7735.33},{"text":"that","start":7735.89,"end":7736.05},{"text":"we","start":7736.05,"end":7736.21},{"text":"place","start":7736.21,"end":7736.49},{"text":"disarmament","start":7736.49,"end":7737.01},{"text":"and","start":7737.01,"end":7737.41},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":7737.49,"end":7738.53},{"text":"back","start":7738.93,"end":7739.25},{"text":"atop","start":7739.25,"end":7739.73},{"text":"our","start":7739.89,"end":7740.13},{"text":"agenda.","start":7740.77,"end":7741.17}]},{"text":"Senegal harbors the hope that the States Parties will overcome their differences to adopt a final document that's substantive and balanced.","start":7741.73,"end":7749.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Senegal","start":7741.73,"end":7742.37},{"text":"harbors","start":7743.29,"end":7743.61},{"text":"the","start":7743.61,"end":7743.69},{"text":"hope","start":7743.69,"end":7744.01},{"text":"that","start":7744.01,"end":7744.21},{"text":"the","start":7744.21,"end":7744.29},{"text":"States","start":7744.29,"end":7744.57},{"text":"Parties","start":7744.57,"end":7744.97},{"text":"will","start":7744.97,"end":7745.13},{"text":"overcome","start":7745.13,"end":7745.45},{"text":"their","start":7745.45,"end":7745.61},{"text":"differences","start":7745.61,"end":7746.05},{"text":"to","start":7746.05,"end":7746.17},{"text":"adopt","start":7746.17,"end":7746.65},{"text":"a","start":7746.65,"end":7746.73},{"text":"final","start":7746.73,"end":7747.05},{"text":"document","start":7747.05,"end":7747.45},{"text":"that's","start":7747.45,"end":7747.77},{"text":"substantive","start":7747.77,"end":7748.17},{"text":"and","start":7748.17,"end":7748.65},{"text":"balanced.","start":7748.65,"end":7749.25}]},{"text":"This document should reiterate the three pillars of the treaty, which have equal force, pinpoint concrete measures which go hand in hand with deadlines, so as to achieve the implementation of Article VI, reiterate the inalienable right of all States Parties to enjoy the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to chart a credible course towards the generalization of nuclear weapons-free zones, in particular.","start":7749.25,"end":7772.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7749.25,"end":7749.69},{"text":"document","start":7749.77,"end":7750.13},{"text":"should","start":7750.13,"end":7750.33},{"text":"reiterate","start":7750.33,"end":7750.81},{"text":"the","start":7750.81,"end":7750.97},{"text":"three","start":7750.97,"end":7751.21},{"text":"pillars","start":7751.21,"end":7751.49},{"text":"of","start":7751.49,"end":7751.57},{"text":"the","start":7751.57,"end":7751.65},{"text":"treaty,","start":7751.65,"end":7752.17},{"text":"which","start":7752.29,"end":7752.45},{"text":"have","start":7752.45,"end":7752.57},{"text":"equal","start":7752.57,"end":7752.89},{"text":"force,","start":7752.89,"end":7753.45},{"text":"pinpoint","start":7755.13,"end":7755.69},{"text":"concrete","start":7755.85,"end":7756.57},{"text":"measures","start":7756.57,"end":7757.21},{"text":"which","start":7758.05,"end":7758.25},{"text":"go","start":7758.25,"end":7758.41},{"text":"hand","start":7758.41,"end":7758.57},{"text":"in","start":7758.57,"end":7758.65},{"text":"hand","start":7758.65,"end":7758.81},{"text":"with","start":7758.81,"end":7758.97},{"text":"deadlines,","start":7758.97,"end":7759.69},{"text":"so","start":7760.41,"end":7760.53},{"text":"as","start":7760.53,"end":7760.61},{"text":"to","start":7760.61,"end":7760.69},{"text":"achieve","start":7760.69,"end":7760.89},{"text":"the","start":7760.89,"end":7760.97},{"text":"implementation","start":7760.97,"end":7761.49},{"text":"of","start":7761.49,"end":7761.57},{"text":"Article","start":7761.57,"end":7762.17},{"text":"VI,","start":7762.33,"end":7762.41},{"text":"reiterate","start":7762.41,"end":7762.97},{"text":"the","start":7762.97,"end":7763.09},{"text":"inalienable","start":7763.09,"end":7763.85},{"text":"right","start":7763.85,"end":7764.17},{"text":"of","start":7764.17,"end":7764.25},{"text":"all","start":7764.25,"end":7764.41},{"text":"States","start":7764.41,"end":7764.65},{"text":"Parties","start":7764.65,"end":7765.21},{"text":"to","start":7765.21,"end":7765.41},{"text":"enjoy","start":7765.41,"end":7765.69},{"text":"the","start":7765.69,"end":7765.85},{"text":"peaceful","start":7765.85,"end":7766.25},{"text":"uses","start":7766.25,"end":7766.57},{"text":"of","start":7766.57,"end":7766.65},{"text":"nuclear","start":7766.65,"end":7767.01},{"text":"energy,","start":7767.01,"end":7767.45},{"text":"and","start":7767.45,"end":7767.61},{"text":"to","start":7767.61,"end":7767.77},{"text":"chart","start":7767.77,"end":7768.17},{"text":"a","start":7768.17,"end":7768.21},{"text":"credible","start":7768.21,"end":7768.57},{"text":"course","start":7768.57,"end":7768.81},{"text":"towards","start":7768.81,"end":7769.09},{"text":"the","start":7769.09,"end":7769.25},{"text":"generalization","start":7769.29,"end":7770.01},{"text":"of","start":7770.01,"end":7770.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":7770.25,"end":7770.53},{"text":"weapons-free","start":7770.53,"end":7770.97},{"text":"zones,","start":7770.97,"end":7771.53},{"text":"in","start":7771.53,"end":7771.61},{"text":"particular.","start":7771.61,"end":7772.17}]},{"text":"the establishment of such a nuclear weapons-free zone in the Middle East as per the 1995 resolution, we also hope that this conference will send a clear message.","start":7774.01,"end":7785.45,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Working","start":7812.61,"end":7812.93},{"text":"together,","start":7812.93,"end":7813.41},{"text":"let's","start":7813.49,"end":7813.77},{"text":"ensure","start":7813.77,"end":7814.37},{"text":"that","start":7814.37,"end":7814.49},{"text":"we","start":7814.49,"end":7814.61},{"text":"build","start":7814.61,"end":7814.77},{"text":"a","start":7814.77,"end":7814.81},{"text":"world","start":7814.81,"end":7815.09},{"text":"that's","start":7815.09,"end":7815.57},{"text":"safer,","start":7816.29,"end":7816.85},{"text":"fairer","start":7816.85,"end":7817.41},{"text":"and","start":7817.41,"end":7817.97},{"text":"definitively","start":7818.05,"end":7818.69},{"text":"free","start":7818.69,"end":7819.01},{"text":"from","start":7819.01,"end":7819.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":7819.25,"end":7819.53},{"text":"weapons.","start":7819.53,"end":7819.77}]},{"text":"Mr. President, by way of conclusion, I'd like to reiterate Senegal's commitment to the NPT as well as to all of the relevant arms control agreements, including the Pelendaba Treaty.","start":7819.77,"end":7827.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such 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President.","start":7855.45,"end":7856.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7855.45,"end":7855.69},{"text":"you,","start":7855.69,"end":7855.77},{"text":"President.","start":7855.77,"end":7856.41}]},{"text":"Ireland aligns with the statements of the European Union, the New Agenda Coalition and the Vienna Group of Ten, and we wish you well in your important role as 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has been closely associated with the NPT since its inception.","start":7865.37,"end":7869.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":7865.37,"end":7865.77},{"text":"has","start":7865.77,"end":7865.93},{"text":"been","start":7865.93,"end":7866.09},{"text":"closely","start":7866.09,"end":7866.57},{"text":"associated","start":7866.57,"end":7867.29},{"text":"with","start":7867.29,"end":7867.49},{"text":"the","start":7867.49,"end":7867.57},{"text":"NPT","start":7867.57,"end":7868.09},{"text":"since","start":7868.09,"end":7868.41},{"text":"its","start":7868.41,"end":7868.53},{"text":"inception.","start":7868.53,"end":7869.21}]},{"text":"Resolutions initiated by Ireland laid the path to negotiation of the treaty.","start":7869.93,"end":7874.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Resolutions","start":7869.93,"end":7870.65},{"text":"initiated","start":7870.65,"end":7871.21},{"text":"by","start":7871.21,"end":7871.49},{"text":"Ireland","start":7871.49,"end":7871.85},{"text":"laid","start":7871.85,"end":7872.09},{"text":"the","start":7872.09,"end":7872.17},{"text":"path","start":7872.17,"end":7872.57},{"text":"to","start":7872.57,"end":7872.77},{"text":"negotiation","start":7872.77,"end":7873.45},{"text":"of","start":7873.45,"end":7873.53},{"text":"the","start":7873.53,"end":7873.61},{"text":"treaty.","start":7873.61,"end":7874.09}]},{"text":"Since then, we have consistently advocated for its provisions to be honoured and 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Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":7983.53,"end":7983.65},{"text":"strengthen","start":7983.65,"end":7984.33},{"text":"the","start":7984.33,"end":7984.45},{"text":"international","start":7984.45,"end":7984.97},{"text":"disarmament","start":7984.97,"end":7985.61},{"text":"architecture,","start":7985.61,"end":7986.33},{"text":"to","start":7986.57,"end":7986.65},{"text":"tackle","start":7986.81,"end":7987.37},{"text":"proliferation,","start":7987.37,"end":7988.25},{"text":"to","start":7988.81,"end":7988.93},{"text":"pursue","start":7988.93,"end":7989.29},{"text":"reductions","start":7989.29,"end":7990.09},{"text":"in","start":7990.09,"end":7990.29},{"text":"nuclear","start":7990.29,"end":7990.61},{"text":"arsenals,","start":7990.61,"end":7991.29},{"text":"and","start":7991.61,"end":7991.89},{"text":"to","start":7991.93,"end":7992.05},{"text":"reinforce","start":7992.05,"end":7992.89},{"text":"impartial","start":7992.97,"end":7993.77},{"text":"expert","start":7994.01,"end":7994.49},{"text":"institutions,","start":7994.49,"end":7995.29},{"text":"including","start":7995.29,"end":7995.85},{"text":"the","start":7995.85,"end":7995.97},{"text":"IAEA,","start":7995.97,"end":7996.73},{"text":"on","start":7997.05,"end":7997.17},{"text":"which","start":7997.17,"end":7997.37},{"text":"we","start":7997.37,"end":7997.53},{"text":"all","start":7997.53,"end":7997.77},{"text":"rely.","start":7997.77,"end":7998.17}]},{"text":"In doing so, we must never lose sight of the unspeakable humanitarian consequences of these weapons, whether used intentionally or unintentionally, and guard closely against their normalization.","start":7999.37,"end":8010.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7999.37,"end":7999.61},{"text":"doing","start":7999.61,"end":7999.85},{"text":"so,","start":7999.85,"end":8000.25},{"text":"we","start":8000.25,"end":8000.41},{"text":"must","start":8000.41,"end":8000.61},{"text":"never","start":8000.61,"end":8000.89},{"text":"lose","start":8000.89,"end":8001.09},{"text":"sight","start":8001.09,"end":8001.45},{"text":"of","start":8001.53,"end":8001.69},{"text":"the","start":8001.69,"end":8001.81},{"text":"unspeakable","start":8001.85,"end":8002.65},{"text":"humanitarian","start":8002.65,"end":8003.37},{"text":"consequences","start":8003.37,"end":8004.17},{"text":"of","start":8004.17,"end":8004.33},{"text":"these","start":8004.33,"end":8004.49},{"text":"weapons,","start":8004.49,"end":8005.05},{"text":"whether","start":8005.37,"end":8005.65},{"text":"used","start":8005.65,"end":8005.97},{"text":"intentionally","start":8005.97,"end":8006.73},{"text":"or","start":8006.73,"end":8006.89},{"text":"unintentionally,","start":8006.89,"end":8007.69},{"text":"and","start":8008.17,"end":8008.41},{"text":"guard","start":8008.41,"end":8008.73},{"text":"closely","start":8008.73,"end":8009.29},{"text":"against","start":8009.29,"end":8009.85},{"text":"their","start":8009.85,"end":8010.01},{"text":"normalization.","start":8010.01,"end":8010.89}]},{"text":"Instead, we must uphold the taboo against nuclear weapons, including the norm against testing.","start":8011.73,"end":8017.17,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Instead,","start":8011.73,"end":8012.13},{"text":"we","start":8012.13,"end":8012.21},{"text":"must","start":8012.21,"end":8012.45},{"text":"uphold","start":8012.45,"end":8013.01},{"text":"the","start":8013.01,"end":8013.17},{"text":"taboo","start":8013.17,"end":8013.65},{"text":"against","start":8013.65,"end":8014.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":8014.05,"end":8014.41},{"text":"weapons,","start":8014.41,"end":8014.85},{"text":"including","start":8015.01,"end":8015.73},{"text":"the","start":8015.73,"end":8015.85},{"text":"norm","start":8015.85,"end":8016.29},{"text":"against","start":8016.29,"end":8016.65},{"text":"testing.","start":8016.65,"end":8017.17}]},{"text":"In a contested security environment, we are witness to increasingly casual discourse about nuclear weapons, and that discourse matters.","start":8018.37,"end":8026.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8018.37,"end":8018.49},{"text":"a","start":8018.49,"end":8018.53},{"text":"contested","start":8018.53,"end":8019.17},{"text":"security","start":8019.17,"end":8019.65},{"text":"environment,","start":8019.65,"end":8020.29},{"text":"we","start":8020.37,"end":8020.53},{"text":"are","start":8020.53,"end":8020.61},{"text":"witness","start":8020.61,"end":8021.01},{"text":"to","start":8021.01,"end":8021.09},{"text":"increasingly","start":8021.09,"end":8021.81},{"text":"casual","start":8021.81,"end":8022.29},{"text":"discourse","start":8022.29,"end":8022.93},{"text":"about","start":8022.93,"end":8023.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":8023.33,"end":8023.69},{"text":"weapons,","start":8023.69,"end":8024.21},{"text":"and","start":8024.41,"end":8024.57},{"text":"that","start":8024.57,"end":8024.85},{"text":"discourse","start":8024.85,"end":8025.41},{"text":"matters.","start":8025.41,"end":8026.13}]},{"text":"Threats of the use of nuclear weapons are unacceptable and must stop.","start":8026.69,"end":8030.61,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Threats","start":8026.69,"end":8027.13},{"text":"of","start":8027.13,"end":8027.25},{"text":"the","start":8027.25,"end":8027.37},{"text":"use","start":8027.37,"end":8027.89},{"text":"of","start":8027.89,"end":8028.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":8028.05,"end":8028.41},{"text":"weapons","start":8028.41,"end":8028.77},{"text":"are","start":8028.77,"end":8028.97},{"text":"unacceptable","start":8028.97,"end":8029.81},{"text":"and","start":8029.81,"end":8029.97},{"text":"must","start":8029.97,"end":8030.21},{"text":"stop.","start":8030.21,"end":8030.61}]},{"text":"Ireland condemns Russia's threats to use nuclear weapons in its illegal war of aggression in Ukraine.","start":8031.57,"end":8037.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":8031.57,"end":8031.89},{"text":"condemns","start":8031.89,"end":8032.61},{"text":"Russia's","start":8032.61,"end":8033.05},{"text":"threats","start":8033.05,"end":8033.41},{"text":"to","start":8033.41,"end":8033.57},{"text":"use","start":8033.57,"end":8033.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":8033.81,"end":8034.17},{"text":"weapons","start":8034.17,"end":8034.77},{"text":"in","start":8034.77,"end":8034.93},{"text":"its","start":8034.93,"end":8035.09},{"text":"illegal","start":8035.09,"end":8035.49},{"text":"war","start":8035.49,"end":8035.69},{"text":"of","start":8035.69,"end":8035.81},{"text":"aggression","start":8035.81,"end":8036.37},{"text":"in","start":8036.37,"end":8036.53},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8036.53,"end":8037.17}]},{"text":"We are concerned at the nature and extent of Iran's nuclear program.","start":8038.05,"end":8041.65,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8038.05,"end":8038.17},{"text":"are","start":8038.17,"end":8038.29},{"text":"concerned","start":8038.29,"end":8038.85},{"text":"at","start":8038.85,"end":8038.93},{"text":"the","start":8038.93,"end":8039.01},{"text":"nature","start":8039.01,"end":8039.45},{"text":"and","start":8039.45,"end":8039.61},{"text":"extent","start":8039.61,"end":8040.09},{"text":"of","start":8040.09,"end":8040.17},{"text":"Iran's","start":8040.17,"end":8040.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":8040.77,"end":8041.17},{"text":"program.","start":8041.17,"end":8041.65}]},{"text":"We are troubled by the erosion of the norm that nuclear facilities should not be targeted in conflict.","start":8042.45,"end":8047.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8042.45,"end":8042.61},{"text":"are","start":8042.61,"end":8042.69},{"text":"troubled","start":8042.69,"end":8043.25},{"text":"by","start":8043.33,"end":8043.49},{"text":"the","start":8043.49,"end":8043.61},{"text":"erosion","start":8043.61,"end":8044.09},{"text":"of","start":8044.09,"end":8044.21},{"text":"the","start":8044.21,"end":8044.29},{"text":"norm","start":8044.29,"end":8044.61},{"text":"that","start":8044.61,"end":8044.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":8044.77,"end":8045.17},{"text":"facilities","start":8045.17,"end":8045.81},{"text":"should","start":8045.81,"end":8046.01},{"text":"not","start":8046.01,"end":8046.29},{"text":"be","start":8046.29,"end":8046.37},{"text":"targeted","start":8046.37,"end":8047.01},{"text":"in","start":8047.01,"end":8047.13},{"text":"conflict.","start":8047.13,"end":8047.73}]},{"text":"And we regret the expiry of arms control frameworks and the lack of trust and political will to revive and renew them.","start":8048.53,"end":8056.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8048.53,"end":8048.69},{"text":"we","start":8048.69,"end":8048.85},{"text":"regret","start":8048.85,"end":8049.41},{"text":"the","start":8049.49,"end":8049.61},{"text":"expiry","start":8049.61,"end":8050.17},{"text":"of","start":8050.17,"end":8050.29},{"text":"arms","start":8050.29,"end":8050.61},{"text":"control","start":8050.61,"end":8050.93},{"text":"frameworks","start":8050.93,"end":8051.65},{"text":"and","start":8051.97,"end":8052.09},{"text":"the","start":8052.09,"end":8052.17},{"text":"lack","start":8052.17,"end":8052.37},{"text":"of","start":8052.37,"end":8052.45},{"text":"trust","start":8052.45,"end":8053.01},{"text":"and","start":8053.21,"end":8053.33},{"text":"political","start":8053.33,"end":8053.81},{"text":"will","start":8053.81,"end":8054.21},{"text":"to","start":8054.53,"end":8054.65},{"text":"revive","start":8054.65,"end":8055.33},{"text":"and","start":8055.41,"end":8055.61},{"text":"renew","start":8055.61,"end":8055.89},{"text":"them.","start":8055.89,"end":8056.13}]},{"text":"We are all collectively less secure as a result.","start":8057.09,"end":8060.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8057.09,"end":8057.29},{"text":"are","start":8057.29,"end":8057.41},{"text":"all","start":8057.41,"end":8057.81},{"text":"collectively","start":8057.97,"end":8058.61},{"text":"less","start":8058.61,"end":8058.97},{"text":"secure","start":8058.97,"end":8059.49},{"text":"as","start":8059.49,"end":8059.69},{"text":"a","start":8059.69,"end":8059.73},{"text":"result.","start":8059.73,"end":8060.21}]},{"text":"President, our work together will not be easy.","start":8061.49,"end":8063.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":8061.49,"end":8061.97},{"text":"our","start":8061.97,"end":8062.13},{"text":"work","start":8062.13,"end":8062.37},{"text":"together","start":8062.37,"end":8062.85},{"text":"will","start":8062.85,"end":8063.01},{"text":"not","start":8063.01,"end":8063.25},{"text":"be","start":8063.25,"end":8063.53},{"text":"easy.","start":8063.53,"end":8063.81}]},{"text":"It is shaped by the global context in which it takes place, but its outcome should not be determined by it.","start":8064.53,"end":8070.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8064.53,"end":8064.57},{"text":"is","start":8064.57,"end":8064.69},{"text":"shaped","start":8064.69,"end":8065.17},{"text":"by","start":8065.17,"end":8065.33},{"text":"the","start":8065.33,"end":8065.41},{"text":"global","start":8065.41,"end":8065.73},{"text":"context","start":8065.73,"end":8066.33},{"text":"in","start":8066.33,"end":8066.45},{"text":"which","start":8066.45,"end":8066.61},{"text":"it","start":8066.61,"end":8066.81},{"text":"takes","start":8066.81,"end":8067.01},{"text":"place,","start":8067.01,"end":8067.57},{"text":"but","start":8067.89,"end":8068.05},{"text":"its","start":8068.05,"end":8068.21},{"text":"outcome","start":8068.21,"end":8068.69},{"text":"should","start":8068.69,"end":8068.85},{"text":"not","start":8068.85,"end":8069.09},{"text":"be","start":8069.09,"end":8069.21},{"text":"determined","start":8069.21,"end":8069.81},{"text":"by","start":8069.81,"end":8069.97},{"text":"it.","start":8069.97,"end":8070.21}]},{"text":"The challenges we face demand our urgent and ongoing collective action.","start":8071.01,"end":8074.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8071.01,"end":8071.13},{"text":"challenges","start":8071.13,"end":8071.65},{"text":"we","start":8071.65,"end":8071.81},{"text":"face","start":8071.81,"end":8072.13},{"text":"demand","start":8072.13,"end":8072.45},{"text":"our","start":8072.45,"end":8072.61},{"text":"urgent","start":8072.61,"end":8073.05},{"text":"and","start":8073.05,"end":8073.25},{"text":"ongoing","start":8073.25,"end":8073.73},{"text":"collective","start":8073.73,"end":8074.13},{"text":"action.","start":8074.13,"end":8074.69}]},{"text":"Ireland will play its part to support you in seeking the flexibility and the collective ambition to assert the NPT as that core element of international peace and security.","start":8075.45,"end":8085.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Excellency Umar Hadi, the Permanent Representative of Indonesia to the United Nations.","start":8171.77,"end":8178.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8171.77,"end":8171.85},{"text":"now","start":8171.85,"end":8172.17},{"text":"invite","start":8172.17,"end":8172.81},{"text":"His","start":8173.05,"end":8173.29},{"text":"Excellency","start":8173.29,"end":8174.01},{"text":"Umar","start":8174.01,"end":8174.41},{"text":"Hadi,","start":8174.41,"end":8174.89},{"text":"the","start":8175.05,"end":8175.21},{"text":"Permanent","start":8175.21,"end":8175.61},{"text":"Representative","start":8175.61,"end":8176.57},{"text":"of","start":8176.57,"end":8176.65},{"text":"Indonesia","start":8176.65,"end":8177.37},{"text":"to","start":8177.37,"end":8177.53},{"text":"the","start":8177.53,"end":8177.65},{"text":"United","start":8177.65,"end":8178.13},{"text":"Nations.","start":8178.13,"end":8178.61}]},{"text":"You have the floor, 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are rising, international law is eroding, restraint in the use of force is fading.","start":8190.81,"end":8197.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":8198.41,"end":8198.73},{"text":"12,000","start":8198.73,"end":8199.81},{"text":"nuclear","start":8199.81,"end":8200.25},{"text":"warheads","start":8200.25,"end":8201.05},{"text":"still","start":8201.13,"end":8201.53},{"text":"exist.","start":8201.53,"end":8202.09}]},{"text":"They are being modernized, expanded, and increasingly invoked in political rhetoric.","start":8202.49,"end":8207.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8202.49,"end":8202.61},{"text":"are","start":8202.65,"end":8202.81},{"text":"being","start":8202.81,"end":8203.05},{"text":"modernized,","start":8203.05,"end":8203.89},{"text":"expanded,","start":8203.89,"end":8204.57},{"text":"and","start":8204.57,"end":8204.73},{"text":"increasingly","start":8204.73,"end":8205.49},{"text":"invoked","start":8205.49,"end":8206.09},{"text":"in","start":8206.17,"end":8206.41},{"text":"political","start":8206.41,"end":8206.97},{"text":"rhetoric.","start":8206.97,"end":8207.53}]},{"text":"Nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards were attacked.","start":8208.41,"end":8212.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."}],"words":[{"text":"Nuclear","start":8208.41,"end":8208.85},{"text":"facilities","start":8208.85,"end":8209.57},{"text":"under","start":8209.57,"end":8209.93},{"text":"IAEA","start":8209.93,"end":8210.65},{"text":"safeguards","start":8210.65,"end":8211.53},{"text":"were","start":8211.85,"end":8212.21},{"text":"attacked.","start":8212.21,"end":8212.81}]},{"text":"But we could, and we should, choose a different path.","start":8213.93,"end":8218.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8213.93,"end":8214.17},{"text":"we","start":8214.17,"end":8214.33},{"text":"could,","start":8214.33,"end":8214.81},{"text":"and","start":8215.69,"end":8215.93},{"text":"we","start":8215.93,"end":8216.09},{"text":"should,","start":8216.09,"end":8216.49},{"text":"choose","start":8217.29,"end":8217.85},{"text":"a","start":8217.85,"end":8217.93},{"text":"different","start":8217.93,"end":8218.53},{"text":"path.","start":8218.53,"end":8218.97}]},{"text":"Indonesia would like to impart a positive attitude.","start":8219.93,"end":8223.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":8219.93,"end":8220.73},{"text":"would","start":8221.13,"end":8221.29},{"text":"like","start":8221.29,"end":8221.61},{"text":"to","start":8221.61,"end":8221.73},{"text":"impart","start":8221.73,"end":8222.33},{"text":"a","start":8222.33,"end":8222.41},{"text":"positive","start":8222.41,"end":8223.13},{"text":"attitude.","start":8223.13,"end":8223.73}]},{"text":"There must be reasons for hope and optimism.","start":8224.57,"end":8228.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8224.57,"end":8224.81},{"text":"must","start":8224.81,"end":8225.13},{"text":"be","start":8225.13,"end":8225.53},{"text":"reasons","start":8225.93,"end":8226.73},{"text":"for","start":8226.81,"end":8227.05},{"text":"hope","start":8227.05,"end":8227.45},{"text":"and","start":8228.05,"end":8228.25},{"text":"optimism.","start":8228.25,"end":8228.85}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the NPT remains indispensable.","start":8230.21,"end":8235.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8230.21,"end":8230.49},{"text":"President,","start":8230.49,"end":8231.01},{"text":"the","start":8231.81,"end":8232.01},{"text":"NPT","start":8232.05,"end":8233.01},{"text":"remains","start":8233.33,"end":8234.05},{"text":"indispensable.","start":8234.05,"end":8235.17}]},{"text":"This conference provides an important opportunity to rebuild its credibility.","start":8235.97,"end":8241.89,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8235.97,"end":8236.29},{"text":"conference","start":8236.29,"end":8236.93},{"text":"provides","start":8236.93,"end":8237.65},{"text":"an","start":8237.69,"end":8237.77},{"text":"important","start":8237.77,"end":8238.37},{"text":"opportunity","start":8238.37,"end":8239.41},{"text":"to","start":8239.89,"end":8239.97},{"text":"rebuild","start":8239.97,"end":8240.53},{"text":"its","start":8240.85,"end":8241.17},{"text":"credibility.","start":8241.17,"end":8241.89}]},{"text":"Learning from the past two review conferences, we must ensure that this time we deliver meaningful results.","start":8243.01,"end":8252.37,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Learning","start":8243.01,"end":8243.49},{"text":"from","start":8243.49,"end":8243.69},{"text":"the","start":8243.69,"end":8243.81},{"text":"past","start":8243.81,"end":8244.33},{"text":"two","start":8244.33,"end":8244.61},{"text":"review","start":8244.61,"end":8244.93},{"text":"conferences,","start":8244.93,"end":8245.81},{"text":"we","start":8246.29,"end":8246.61},{"text":"must","start":8246.61,"end":8247.09},{"text":"ensure","start":8247.09,"end":8247.81},{"text":"that","start":8248.13,"end":8248.45},{"text":"this","start":8248.45,"end":8248.77},{"text":"time","start":8248.77,"end":8249.17},{"text":"we","start":8249.57,"end":8249.81},{"text":"deliver","start":8249.81,"end":8250.45},{"text":"meaningful","start":8250.53,"end":8251.49},{"text":"results.","start":8251.49,"end":8252.37}]},{"text":"In this regard, Indonesia would like to highlight three imperatives.","start":8252.77,"end":8258.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8252.77,"end":8252.93},{"text":"this","start":8252.93,"end":8253.13},{"text":"regard,","start":8253.13,"end":8253.65},{"text":"Indonesia","start":8253.97,"end":8254.85},{"text":"would","start":8255.01,"end":8255.25},{"text":"like","start":8255.25,"end":8255.57},{"text":"to","start":8255.57,"end":8255.77},{"text":"highlight","start":8255.77,"end":8256.37},{"text":"three","start":8256.85,"end":8257.33},{"text":"imperatives.","start":8257.33,"end":8258.21}]},{"text":"First, confront nuclear risks with honesty.","start":8258.85,"end":8263.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8258.85,"end":8259.33},{"text":"confront","start":8260.45,"end":8261.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":8261.17,"end":8261.85},{"text":"risks","start":8261.85,"end":8262.37},{"text":"with","start":8262.53,"end":8262.85},{"text":"honesty.","start":8262.93,"end":8263.57}]},{"text":"These risks are immediate and growing.","start":8264.85,"end":8267.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8264.85,"end":8265.25},{"text":"risks","start":8265.25,"end":8265.89},{"text":"are","start":8265.89,"end":8266.13},{"text":"immediate","start":8266.13,"end":8266.77},{"text":"and","start":8266.93,"end":8267.21},{"text":"growing.","start":8267.21,"end":8267.73}]},{"text":"Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence in nuclear command, control, and communication, enable autonomous decision-making that increases the risk of miscalculation.","start":8268.29,"end":8280.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Emerging","start":8268.29,"end":8268.85},{"text":"technologies,","start":8268.85,"end":8269.73},{"text":"including","start":8269.73,"end":8270.29},{"text":"artificial","start":8270.29,"end":8270.93},{"text":"intelligence","start":8270.93,"end":8271.65},{"text":"in","start":8271.65,"end":8271.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":8271.85,"end":8272.17},{"text":"command,","start":8272.17,"end":8272.61},{"text":"control,","start":8272.61,"end":8273.05},{"text":"and","start":8273.05,"end":8273.17},{"text":"communication,","start":8273.17,"end":8274.05},{"text":"enable","start":8274.65,"end":8275.17},{"text":"autonomous","start":8275.17,"end":8275.85},{"text":"decision-making","start":8275.85,"end":8276.77},{"text":"that","start":8276.77,"end":8276.93},{"text":"increases","start":8276.93,"end":8277.73},{"text":"the","start":8278.05,"end":8278.29},{"text":"risk","start":8278.29,"end":8278.85},{"text":"of","start":8278.93,"end":8279.33},{"text":"miscalculation.","start":8279.33,"end":8280.69}]},{"text":"In such a context, nuclear-armed states must ensure full human control at all times.","start":8281.57,"end":8289.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8281.57,"end":8281.73},{"text":"such","start":8281.73,"end":8282.09},{"text":"a","start":8282.09,"end":8282.13},{"text":"context,","start":8282.13,"end":8282.89},{"text":"nuclear-armed","start":8283.41,"end":8284.29},{"text":"states","start":8284.29,"end":8284.93},{"text":"must","start":8284.93,"end":8285.49},{"text":"ensure","start":8285.49,"end":8286.21},{"text":"full","start":8286.57,"end":8287.21},{"text":"human","start":8287.21,"end":8287.69},{"text":"control","start":8287.69,"end":8288.49},{"text":"at","start":8288.57,"end":8288.89},{"text":"all","start":8288.89,"end":8289.21},{"text":"times.","start":8289.21,"end":8289.93}]},{"text":"This is a minimum safeguard for humanity.","start":8290.65,"end":8293.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8290.65,"end":8291.05},{"text":"is","start":8291.05,"end":8291.29},{"text":"a","start":8291.29,"end":8291.37},{"text":"minimum","start":8291.37,"end":8291.93},{"text":"safeguard","start":8291.93,"end":8292.57},{"text":"for","start":8292.57,"end":8292.81},{"text":"humanity.","start":8292.81,"end":8293.45}]},{"text":"In parallel, this Review Conference must catalyse the entry into force of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.","start":8294.97,"end":8303.13,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8294.97,"end":8295.13},{"text":"parallel,","start":8295.13,"end":8295.85},{"text":"this","start":8296.49,"end":8296.73},{"text":"Review","start":8296.73,"end":8297.05},{"text":"Conference","start":8297.05,"end":8297.69},{"text":"must","start":8297.77,"end":8298.13},{"text":"catalyse","start":8298.13,"end":8299.05},{"text":"the","start":8299.21,"end":8299.41},{"text":"entry","start":8299.61,"end":8300.09},{"text":"into","start":8300.09,"end":8300.41},{"text":"force","start":8300.41,"end":8300.89},{"text":"of","start":8300.89,"end":8301.05},{"text":"the","start":8301.05,"end":8301.21},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":8301.21,"end":8302.01},{"text":"Test","start":8302.01,"end":8302.33},{"text":"Ban","start":8302.33,"end":8302.61},{"text":"Treaty.","start":8302.61,"end":8303.13}]},{"text":"Pending this, all relevant States must strictly uphold their moratoria and refrain from any further nuclear testing.","start":8303.69,"end":8314.89,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":8303.69,"end":8304.17},{"text":"this,","start":8304.17,"end":8304.65},{"text":"all","start":8305.13,"end":8305.37},{"text":"relevant","start":8305.37,"end":8305.97},{"text":"States","start":8305.97,"end":8306.49},{"text":"must","start":8306.89,"end":8307.33},{"text":"strictly","start":8307.37,"end":8308.25},{"text":"uphold","start":8308.33,"end":8309.05},{"text":"their","start":8309.37,"end":8309.69},{"text":"moratoria","start":8309.69,"end":8310.73},{"text":"and","start":8310.97,"end":8311.29},{"text":"refrain","start":8311.29,"end":8311.93},{"text":"from","start":8312.09,"end":8312.49},{"text":"any","start":8312.49,"end":8312.97},{"text":"further","start":8312.97,"end":8313.69},{"text":"nuclear","start":8313.69,"end":8314.33},{"text":"testing.","start":8314.33,"end":8314.89}]},{"text":"Second, challenge the assumption that nuclear weapons provide stability.","start":8316.25,"end":8322.73,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":8316.25,"end":8316.73},{"text":"challenge","start":8317.85,"end":8318.49},{"text":"the","start":8318.49,"end":8318.61},{"text":"assumption","start":8318.61,"end":8319.37},{"text":"that","start":8319.85,"end":8320.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":8320.09,"end":8320.57},{"text":"weapons","start":8320.57,"end":8321.21},{"text":"provide","start":8321.21,"end":8321.85},{"text":"stability.","start":8321.85,"end":8322.73}]},{"text":"Reliance on nuclear weapons fuels mistrust, deepens insecurity, and normalizes their use.","start":8324.01,"end":8332.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Reliance","start":8324.01,"end":8324.65},{"text":"on","start":8324.65,"end":8324.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":8324.85,"end":8325.29},{"text":"weapons","start":8325.29,"end":8325.85},{"text":"fuels","start":8325.85,"end":8326.49},{"text":"mistrust,","start":8326.49,"end":8327.37},{"text":"deepens","start":8328.01,"end":8328.73},{"text":"insecurity,","start":8328.73,"end":8329.85},{"text":"and","start":8330.41,"end":8330.69},{"text":"normalizes","start":8330.69,"end":8331.61},{"text":"their","start":8331.61,"end":8331.93},{"text":"use.","start":8331.93,"end":8332.29}]},{"text":"Deterrence may claim to prevent war, but it also sustains the conditions for its escalation.","start":8333.29,"end":8341.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Deterrence","start":8333.29,"end":8334.09},{"text":"may","start":8334.49,"end":8334.81},{"text":"claim","start":8334.81,"end":8335.37},{"text":"to","start":8335.37,"end":8335.53},{"text":"prevent","start":8335.53,"end":8336.09},{"text":"war,","start":8336.09,"end":8336.57},{"text":"but","start":8337.05,"end":8337.29},{"text":"it","start":8337.29,"end":8337.45},{"text":"also","start":8337.45,"end":8337.77},{"text":"sustains","start":8337.77,"end":8338.49},{"text":"the","start":8338.49,"end":8338.65},{"text":"conditions","start":8338.65,"end":8339.53},{"text":"for","start":8340.01,"end":8340.33},{"text":"its","start":8340.33,"end":8340.57},{"text":"escalation.","start":8340.57,"end":8341.45}]},{"text":"This demands a serious reconsideration of the role of nuclear weapons in security doctrines.","start":8342.17,"end":8349.17,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8342.17,"end":8342.65},{"text":"demands","start":8342.65,"end":8343.21},{"text":"a","start":8343.21,"end":8343.25},{"text":"serious","start":8343.25,"end":8343.81},{"text":"reconsideration","start":8343.81,"end":8344.97},{"text":"of","start":8345.41,"end":8345.57},{"text":"the","start":8345.57,"end":8345.69},{"text":"role","start":8345.69,"end":8346.09},{"text":"of","start":8346.09,"end":8346.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":8346.21,"end":8346.57},{"text":"weapons","start":8346.57,"end":8347.25},{"text":"in","start":8347.33,"end":8347.65},{"text":"security","start":8347.65,"end":8348.29},{"text":"doctrines.","start":8348.29,"end":8349.17}]},{"text":"We must confront this false assumption, ensuring that the full implementation of the NPT obligations serves as mutual security for all.","start":8349.97,"end":8361.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8349.97,"end":8350.37},{"text":"must","start":8350.37,"end":8350.73},{"text":"confront","start":8350.73,"end":8351.41},{"text":"this","start":8351.49,"end":8351.89},{"text":"false","start":8351.89,"end":8352.45},{"text":"assumption,","start":8352.45,"end":8353.01},{"text":"ensuring","start":8353.73,"end":8354.53},{"text":"that","start":8355.01,"end":8355.17},{"text":"the","start":8355.17,"end":8355.33},{"text":"full","start":8355.33,"end":8355.65},{"text":"implementation","start":8355.65,"end":8356.69},{"text":"of","start":8357.01,"end":8357.17},{"text":"the","start":8357.17,"end":8357.29},{"text":"NPT","start":8357.33,"end":8357.97},{"text":"obligations","start":8357.97,"end":8358.93},{"text":"serves","start":8359.17,"end":8359.81},{"text":"as","start":8359.81,"end":8360.13},{"text":"mutual","start":8360.13,"end":8360.69},{"text":"security","start":8360.69,"end":8361.33},{"text":"for","start":8361.33,"end":8361.57},{"text":"all.","start":8361.57,"end":8361.97}]},{"text":"That is why more diplomacy is needed, not less, at bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels especially among nuclear weapon states.","start":8362.85,"end":8375.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":8362.85,"end":8363.09},{"text":"is","start":8363.09,"end":8363.25},{"text":"why","start":8363.25,"end":8363.81},{"text":"more","start":8364.29,"end":8364.77},{"text":"diplomacy","start":8364.77,"end":8365.37},{"text":"is","start":8365.37,"end":8365.73},{"text":"needed,","start":8365.73,"end":8366.21},{"text":"not","start":8366.45,"end":8366.77},{"text":"less,","start":8366.77,"end":8367.33},{"text":"at","start":8368.05,"end":8368.25},{"text":"bilateral,","start":8368.25,"end":8369.09},{"text":"regional,","start":8369.49,"end":8370.37},{"text":"and","start":8370.77,"end":8371.01},{"text":"multilateral","start":8371.01,"end":8371.77},{"text":"levels","start":8371.77,"end":8372.37},{"text":"especially","start":8372.69,"end":8373.41},{"text":"among","start":8373.41,"end":8373.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":8373.73,"end":8374.37},{"text":"weapon","start":8374.37,"end":8374.85},{"text":"states.","start":8374.85,"end":8375.57}]},{"text":"Third, pursue balance and integrity of the NPT.","start":8376.37,"end":8381.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8376.37,"end":8376.77},{"text":"pursue","start":8377.65,"end":8378.45},{"text":"balance","start":8378.45,"end":8379.17},{"text":"and","start":8379.17,"end":8379.33},{"text":"integrity","start":8379.33,"end":8380.29},{"text":"of","start":8380.29,"end":8380.53},{"text":"the","start":8380.53,"end":8380.65},{"text":"NPT.","start":8380.69,"end":8381.49}]},{"text":"While non-proliferation is implemented with rigour, disarmament and peaceful uses of nuclear energy remain insufficiently fulfilled.","start":8382.33,"end":8392.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. 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a procedural milestone.","start":8459.09,"end":8463.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8459.09,"end":8459.45},{"text":"President,","start":8459.45,"end":8460.01},{"text":"this","start":8460.49,"end":8460.89},{"text":"conference","start":8460.89,"end":8461.61},{"text":"is","start":8461.61,"end":8461.85},{"text":"not","start":8461.85,"end":8462.17},{"text":"a","start":8462.25,"end":8462.33},{"text":"procedural","start":8462.33,"end":8463.05},{"text":"milestone.","start":8463.05,"end":8463.93}]},{"text":"Difficult circumstances should not limit our ambition.","start":8464.73,"end":8468.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Difficult","start":8464.73,"end":8465.25},{"text":"circumstances","start":8465.25,"end":8466.17},{"text":"should","start":8466.17,"end":8466.49},{"text":"not","start":8466.49,"end":8466.89},{"text":"limit","start":8466.89,"end":8467.37},{"text":"our","start":8467.37,"end":8467.65},{"text":"ambition.","start":8467.65,"end":8468.25}]},{"text":"Rather, they should motivate us to demonstrate that collective action is still possible.","start":8468.89,"end":8476.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":8468.89,"end":8469.45},{"text":"they","start":8469.77,"end":8470.01},{"text":"should","start":8470.01,"end":8470.25},{"text":"motivate","start":8470.25,"end":8471.05},{"text":"us","start":8471.05,"end":8471.53},{"text":"to","start":8471.77,"end":8471.93},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8471.93,"end":8472.73},{"text":"that","start":8472.89,"end":8473.13},{"text":"collective","start":8473.13,"end":8473.77},{"text":"action","start":8474.01,"end":8474.65},{"text":"is","start":8474.81,"end":8475.01},{"text":"still","start":8475.01,"end":8475.45},{"text":"possible.","start":8475.45,"end":8476.09}]},{"text":"Together, we must and we can demonstrate leadership and political courage.","start":8476.81,"end":8483.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":8476.81,"end":8477.53},{"text":"we","start":8477.93,"end":8478.09},{"text":"must","start":8478.09,"end":8478.57},{"text":"and","start":8479.05,"end":8479.29},{"text":"we","start":8479.29,"end":8479.37},{"text":"can","start":8479.37,"end":8479.85},{"text":"demonstrate","start":8480.33,"end":8481.05},{"text":"leadership","start":8481.05,"end":8481.69},{"text":"and","start":8481.93,"end":8482.17},{"text":"political","start":8482.17,"end":8482.81},{"text":"courage.","start":8482.81,"end":8483.45}]},{"text":"Let us move beyond managing divisions.","start":8484.25,"end":8486.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8484.25,"end":8484.57},{"text":"us","start":8484.57,"end":8484.89},{"text":"move","start":8484.89,"end":8485.21},{"text":"beyond","start":8485.21,"end":8485.61},{"text":"managing","start":8485.61,"end":8486.09},{"text":"divisions.","start":8486.09,"end":8486.89}]},{"text":"Let us begin rebuilding trust.","start":8487.37,"end":8489.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":8487.37,"end":8487.77},{"text":"us","start":8487.77,"end":8487.93},{"text":"begin","start":8487.93,"end":8488.41},{"text":"rebuilding","start":8488.41,"end":8489.13},{"text":"trust.","start":8489.13,"end":8489.61}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":8490.09,"end":8490.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8490.09,"end":8490.17},{"text":"thank","start":8490.17,"end":8490.49},{"text":"you.","start":8490.49,"end":8490.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IDN","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Indonesia"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":8492.17,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=2:21:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Indonesia.","start":8492.17,"end":8496.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8492.17,"end":8492.33},{"text":"thank","start":8492.33,"end":8492.73},{"text":"the","start":8492.89,"end":8493.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":8493.09,"end":8493.69},{"text":"Permanent","start":8493.69,"end":8494.13},{"text":"Representative","start":8494.13,"end":8494.97},{"text":"of","start":8495.09,"end":8495.29},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":8495.29,"end":8496.09}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to His Excellency Rein Tamsar, Permanent Representative of Estonia to the United Nations.","start":8499.37,"end":8505.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8499.37,"end":8499.41},{"text":"now","start":8499.41,"end":8499.61},{"text":"give","start":8499.61,"end":8499.77},{"text":"the","start":8499.77,"end":8499.85},{"text":"floor","start":8499.85,"end":8500.17},{"text":"to","start":8500.17,"end":8500.33},{"text":"His","start":8500.33,"end":8500.57},{"text":"Excellency","start":8500.57,"end":8501.21},{"text":"Rein","start":8501.21,"end":8501.53},{"text":"Tamsar,","start":8501.53,"end":8502.17},{"text":"Permanent","start":8502.25,"end":8502.65},{"text":"Representative","start":8502.65,"end":8503.45},{"text":"of","start":8503.49,"end":8503.61},{"text":"Estonia","start":8503.61,"end":8504.25},{"text":"to","start":8504.25,"end":8504.37},{"text":"the","start":8504.37,"end":8504.49},{"text":"United","start":8504.49,"end":8504.89},{"text":"Nations.","start":8504.89,"end":8505.37}]},{"text":"You have the floor, 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wish you every success in this very, very important role.","start":8518.01,"end":8521.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8518.01,"end":8518.21},{"text":"wish","start":8518.21,"end":8518.45},{"text":"you","start":8518.45,"end":8518.65},{"text":"every","start":8518.73,"end":8519.01},{"text":"success","start":8519.01,"end":8519.69},{"text":"in","start":8519.69,"end":8519.93},{"text":"this","start":8519.97,"end":8520.13},{"text":"very,","start":8520.13,"end":8520.33},{"text":"very","start":8520.33,"end":8520.53},{"text":"important","start":8520.53,"end":8521.05},{"text":"role.","start":8521.05,"end":8521.37}]},{"text":"And Estonia aligns itself with a statement of the European Union and will highlight a few issues in our national 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is a trend that has intensified since the conclusion of the 10th Review Conference And it is the systematic undermining by Russia of the arms control architecture that has long reinforced the NPT.","start":8530.81,"end":8544.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8530.81,"end":8531.01},{"text":"is","start":8531.01,"end":8531.13},{"text":"a","start":8531.13,"end":8531.21},{"text":"trend","start":8531.21,"end":8531.85},{"text":"that","start":8531.85,"end":8532.17},{"text":"has","start":8532.17,"end":8532.57},{"text":"intensified","start":8533.13,"end":8534.09},{"text":"since","start":8534.09,"end":8534.53},{"text":"the","start":8534.53,"end":8534.65},{"text":"conclusion","start":8534.65,"end":8535.21},{"text":"of","start":8535.21,"end":8535.33},{"text":"the","start":8535.33,"end":8535.45},{"text":"10th","start":8535.45,"end":8535.73},{"text":"Review","start":8535.73,"end":8536.09},{"text":"Conference","start":8536.09,"end":8536.81},{"text":"And","start":8537.45,"end":8537.57},{"text":"it","start":8537.57,"end":8537.69},{"text":"is","start":8537.69,"end":8537.85},{"text":"the","start":8537.85,"end":8538.01},{"text":"systematic","start":8538.01,"end":8538.89},{"text":"undermining","start":8538.89,"end":8539.77},{"text":"by","start":8539.77,"end":8539.93},{"text":"Russia","start":8539.93,"end":8540.65},{"text":"of","start":8540.65,"end":8540.85},{"text":"the","start":8540.85,"end":8540.97},{"text":"arms","start":8540.97,"end":8541.29},{"text":"control","start":8541.29,"end":8541.77},{"text":"architecture","start":8541.77,"end":8542.53},{"text":"that","start":8542.53,"end":8542.73},{"text":"has","start":8542.73,"end":8542.97},{"text":"long","start":8542.97,"end":8543.37},{"text":"reinforced","start":8543.37,"end":8544.01},{"text":"the","start":8544.01,"end":8544.09},{"text":"NPT.","start":8544.09,"end":8544.65}]},{"text":"Russia continues to wage its war of aggression against Ukraine for a fifth consecutive year.","start":8545.53,"end":8551.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":8545.53,"end":8545.85},{"text":"continues","start":8545.85,"end":8546.41},{"text":"to","start":8546.41,"end":8546.57},{"text":"wage","start":8546.57,"end":8546.93},{"text":"its","start":8546.93,"end":8547.13},{"text":"war","start":8547.13,"end":8547.41},{"text":"of","start":8547.41,"end":8547.53},{"text":"aggression","start":8547.53,"end":8548.01},{"text":"against","start":8548.01,"end":8548.37},{"text":"Ukraine","start":8548.37,"end":8548.97},{"text":"for","start":8549.37,"end":8549.73},{"text":"a","start":8549.73,"end":8549.77},{"text":"fifth","start":8549.77,"end":8550.17},{"text":"consecutive","start":8550.17,"end":8550.97},{"text":"year.","start":8550.97,"end":8551.29}]},{"text":"This constitutes a clear violation of international law and norms, as well as a grave breach of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":8551.85,"end":8559.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8551.85,"end":8552.09},{"text":"constitutes","start":8552.09,"end":8552.57},{"text":"a","start":8552.57,"end":8552.65},{"text":"clear","start":8552.65,"end":8553.13},{"text":"violation","start":8553.13,"end":8553.61},{"text":"of","start":8553.61,"end":8553.73},{"text":"international","start":8553.73,"end":8554.49},{"text":"law","start":8554.49,"end":8554.57},{"text":"and","start":8554.57,"end":8554.69},{"text":"norms,","start":8554.69,"end":8555.29},{"text":"as","start":8555.57,"end":8555.73},{"text":"well","start":8555.73,"end":8555.93},{"text":"as","start":8555.93,"end":8556.01},{"text":"a","start":8556.01,"end":8556.09},{"text":"grave","start":8556.09,"end":8556.49},{"text":"breach","start":8556.49,"end":8556.81},{"text":"of","start":8556.81,"end":8557.05},{"text":"Ukraine's","start":8557.05,"end":8557.57},{"text":"sovereignty","start":8557.57,"end":8558.13},{"text":"and","start":8558.13,"end":8558.25},{"text":"territorial","start":8558.25,"end":8558.65},{"text":"integrity.","start":8558.65,"end":8559.29}]},{"text":"Russia's repeated nuclear threats constitute a clear rejection of decades of efforts to reduce the role of nuclear weapons in international politics, contributing to the normalization of coercive nuclear signaling.","start":8560.33,"end":8573.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia's","start":8560.33,"end":8560.65},{"text":"repeated","start":8560.65,"end":8561.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":8561.13,"end":8561.73},{"text":"threats","start":8561.73,"end":8562.17},{"text":"constitute","start":8562.17,"end":8562.77},{"text":"a","start":8562.77,"end":8562.81},{"text":"clear","start":8562.81,"end":8563.37},{"text":"rejection","start":8563.37,"end":8564.01},{"text":"of","start":8564.01,"end":8564.25},{"text":"decades","start":8564.25,"end":8564.89},{"text":"of","start":8564.89,"end":8565.13},{"text":"efforts","start":8565.13,"end":8565.69},{"text":"to","start":8565.69,"end":8565.81},{"text":"reduce","start":8565.81,"end":8566.37},{"text":"the","start":8566.37,"end":8566.45},{"text":"role","start":8566.45,"end":8566.77},{"text":"of","start":8566.77,"end":8566.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":8566.89,"end":8567.33},{"text":"weapons","start":8567.33,"end":8567.93},{"text":"in","start":8568.33,"end":8568.49},{"text":"international","start":8568.49,"end":8569.21},{"text":"politics,","start":8569.21,"end":8569.85},{"text":"contributing","start":8570.41,"end":8571.05},{"text":"to","start":8571.05,"end":8571.13},{"text":"the","start":8571.13,"end":8571.21},{"text":"normalization","start":8571.21,"end":8572.09},{"text":"of","start":8572.09,"end":8572.33},{"text":"coercive","start":8572.33,"end":8572.89},{"text":"nuclear","start":8572.89,"end":8573.37},{"text":"signaling.","start":8573.37,"end":8573.93}]},{"text":"And its suspension of participation in the New START Treaty and failure to pursue a successor arrangement have effectively dismantled the last remaining pillar of bilateral strategic arms control between the world's two largest nuclear powers.","start":8574.73,"end":8593.41,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":8620.69,"end":8621.17},{"text":"actions","start":8621.17,"end":8621.89},{"text":"undermine","start":8621.89,"end":8622.61},{"text":"confidence","start":8622.69,"end":8623.49},{"text":"in","start":8623.49,"end":8623.65},{"text":"the","start":8623.65,"end":8623.77},{"text":"peaceful","start":8623.77,"end":8624.29},{"text":"uses","start":8624.29,"end":8624.73},{"text":"of","start":8624.73,"end":8624.85},{"text":"NPT,","start":8624.85,"end":8625.49},{"text":"erode","start":8625.85,"end":8626.13},{"text":"trust","start":8626.13,"end":8626.57},{"text":"in","start":8626.57,"end":8626.77},{"text":"international","start":8626.77,"end":8627.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":8627.49,"end":8627.97},{"text":"safety","start":8627.97,"end":8628.29},{"text":"norms,","start":8628.29,"end":8628.77},{"text":"and","start":8629.17,"end":8629.41},{"text":"place","start":8629.41,"end":8629.77},{"text":"significant","start":8629.77,"end":8630.41},{"text":"strain","start":8630.41,"end":8630.93},{"text":"on","start":8631.25,"end":8631.41},{"text":"the","start":8631.41,"end":8631.49},{"text":"global","start":8631.49,"end":8632.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":8632.13,"end":8632.61},{"text":"safety","start":8632.61,"end":8632.97},{"text":"and","start":8632.97,"end":8633.13},{"text":"security","start":8633.13,"end":8633.57},{"text":"framework.","start":8633.57,"end":8634.21}]},{"text":"Estonia strongly condemns the continued military support provided by Belarus, Iran, and deprecator Russia, enabling it to sustain its war of aggression against Ukraine.","start":8635.25,"end":8645.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Estonia","start":8635.25,"end":8635.65},{"text":"strongly","start":8635.65,"end":8636.21},{"text":"condemns","start":8636.21,"end":8636.81},{"text":"the","start":8636.81,"end":8636.89},{"text":"continued","start":8636.89,"end":8637.49},{"text":"military","start":8637.49,"end":8637.89},{"text":"support","start":8637.89,"end":8638.41},{"text":"provided","start":8638.41,"end":8638.93},{"text":"by","start":8638.93,"end":8639.17},{"text":"Belarus,","start":8639.17,"end":8639.89},{"text":"Iran,","start":8639.93,"end":8640.45},{"text":"and","start":8640.45,"end":8640.65},{"text":"deprecator","start":8640.65,"end":8641.41},{"text":"Russia,","start":8641.41,"end":8641.81},{"text":"enabling","start":8642.33,"end":8642.97},{"text":"it","start":8642.97,"end":8643.17},{"text":"to","start":8643.17,"end":8643.25},{"text":"sustain","start":8643.25,"end":8643.85},{"text":"its","start":8643.85,"end":8644.09},{"text":"war","start":8644.09,"end":8644.37},{"text":"of","start":8644.37,"end":8644.49},{"text":"aggression","start":8644.49,"end":8644.97},{"text":"against","start":8644.97,"end":8645.29},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":8645.29,"end":8645.77}]},{"text":"We also call on China to end its role as a decisive enabler of this war.","start":8646.41,"end":8650.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8646.41,"end":8646.53},{"text":"also","start":8646.53,"end":8646.81},{"text":"call","start":8646.81,"end":8647.05},{"text":"on","start":8647.05,"end":8647.21},{"text":"China","start":8647.21,"end":8647.61},{"text":"to","start":8647.61,"end":8647.81},{"text":"end","start":8647.81,"end":8647.97},{"text":"its","start":8647.97,"end":8648.17},{"text":"role","start":8648.17,"end":8648.65},{"text":"as","start":8648.65,"end":8648.81},{"text":"a","start":8648.81,"end":8648.85},{"text":"decisive","start":8648.85,"end":8649.37},{"text":"enabler","start":8649.37,"end":8650.09},{"text":"of","start":8650.13,"end":8650.25},{"text":"this","start":8650.25,"end":8650.49},{"text":"war.","start":8650.49,"end":8650.97}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the NPT remains the essential bulwark against the spread of nuclear weapons.","start":8651.77,"end":8657.77,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."}],"words":[{"text":"NATO's","start":8670.17,"end":8670.57},{"text":"extended","start":8670.57,"end":8671.17},{"text":"deterrence","start":8671.17,"end":8671.69},{"text":"arrangements","start":8671.69,"end":8672.37},{"text":"have","start":8672.65,"end":8672.81},{"text":"long","start":8672.81,"end":8673.13},{"text":"served","start":8673.13,"end":8673.57},{"text":"as","start":8673.61,"end":8673.69},{"text":"a","start":8673.69,"end":8673.85},{"text":"key","start":8673.85,"end":8674.25},{"text":"tool","start":8674.25,"end":8674.73},{"text":"in","start":8674.97,"end":8675.29},{"text":"preventing","start":8675.29,"end":8676.17},{"text":"proliferation","start":8676.17,"end":8677.13},{"text":"and","start":8677.45,"end":8677.69},{"text":"contributing","start":8677.69,"end":8678.49},{"text":"to","start":8678.49,"end":8678.61},{"text":"a","start":8678.61,"end":8678.65},{"text":"more","start":8678.65,"end":8678.85},{"text":"stable","start":8678.85,"end":8679.29},{"text":"security","start":8679.29,"end":8679.85},{"text":"environment.","start":8679.85,"end":8681.45}]},{"text":"In an increasingly insecure world, NATO's extended deterrence remains critical to deterring aggression, promoting collective security, and preventing conflict.","start":8682.25,"end":8692.97,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. 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wish to align ourselves with the statement made by groups which we belong to.","start":8845.73,"end":8853.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8845.73,"end":8846.29},{"text":"wish","start":8846.69,"end":8846.93},{"text":"to","start":8846.93,"end":8847.13},{"text":"align","start":8847.13,"end":8847.49},{"text":"ourselves","start":8847.49,"end":8848.21},{"text":"with","start":8848.61,"end":8848.89},{"text":"the","start":8848.89,"end":8848.97},{"text":"statement","start":8848.97,"end":8849.73},{"text":"made","start":8849.73,"end":8850.05},{"text":"by","start":8850.05,"end":8850.21},{"text":"groups","start":8850.21,"end":8850.85},{"text":"which","start":8851.69,"end":8852.13},{"text":"we","start":8852.13,"end":8852.29},{"text":"belong","start":8852.29,"end":8852.77},{"text":"to.","start":8852.77,"end":8853.01}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, President, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia believes that peaceful cooperation amongst states is the only means to achieve well-being, prosperity, and 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attach great importance to the international nonproliferation regime underpinned by the NPT.","start":8865.53,"end":8872.01,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":8954.13,"end":8954.33},{"text":"Excellency,","start":8954.33,"end":8955.09},{"text":"Distinguished","start":8956.09,"end":8956.61},{"text":"delegates,","start":8956.61,"end":8957.25},{"text":"the","start":8957.33,"end":8957.49},{"text":"KSA","start":8957.49,"end":8958.13},{"text":"stresses","start":8958.13,"end":8958.69},{"text":"the","start":8958.69,"end":8958.81},{"text":"important","start":8958.81,"end":8959.41},{"text":"role","start":8959.41,"end":8959.65},{"text":"undertaken","start":8959.69,"end":8960.37},{"text":"by","start":8960.37,"end":8960.61},{"text":"the","start":8960.61,"end":8960.73},{"text":"IAEA","start":8960.73,"end":8961.57},{"text":"and","start":8961.57,"end":8961.85},{"text":"its","start":8961.85,"end":8961.97},{"text":"Director","start":8961.97,"end":8962.53},{"text":"General","start":8962.53,"end":8963.09},{"text":"in","start":8963.09,"end":8963.25},{"text":"the","start":8963.25,"end":8963.37},{"text":"verification","start":8963.37,"end":8964.45},{"text":"of","start":8964.69,"end":8964.85},{"text":"the","start":8964.85,"end":8965.01},{"text":"peaceful","start":8965.01,"end":8965.45},{"text":"nature","start":8965.45,"end":8966.05},{"text":"of","start":8966.29,"end":8966.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":8966.61,"end":8967.09},{"text":"programs","start":8967.09,"end":8967.89},{"text":"of","start":8967.93,"end":8968.21},{"text":"state","start":8969.65,"end":8970.13},{"text":"parties.","start":8970.13,"end":8970.85}]},{"text":"We stress our constant support to the mission of the IAEA in ensuring the compliance of state parties to the NPT with their obligation.","start":8971.65,"end":8980.45,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. 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They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8985.69,"end":8985.77},{"text":"commend","start":8985.77,"end":8986.13},{"text":"the","start":8986.13,"end":8986.21},{"text":"efforts","start":8986.21,"end":8986.53},{"text":"made","start":8986.53,"end":8986.81},{"text":"by","start":8986.81,"end":8986.97},{"text":"the","start":8986.97,"end":8987.09},{"text":"IAEA","start":8987.09,"end":8987.61},{"text":"to","start":8987.61,"end":8987.81},{"text":"provide","start":8987.81,"end":8988.21},{"text":"technical","start":8988.21,"end":8988.73},{"text":"assistance,","start":8988.73,"end":8989.29},{"text":"capacity","start":8989.29,"end":8989.85},{"text":"building,","start":8989.85,"end":8990.33},{"text":"and","start":8990.33,"end":8990.49},{"text":"vital","start":8990.49,"end":8990.97},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8990.97,"end":8991.93},{"text":"as","start":8993.93,"end":8994.25},{"text":"well","start":8994.25,"end":8994.49},{"text":"as","start":8994.65,"end":8994.89},{"text":"oversight","start":8994.89,"end":8995.57},{"text":"for","start":8995.93,"end":8996.25},{"text":"member","start":8996.25,"end":8996.57},{"text":"states.","start":8996.57,"end":8997.13}]},{"text":"We stress the adequacy and sufficiency of the provisions of the NPT, as well as its verification and oversight instruments for commitments of non-nuclear weapons states to the peaceful nature of their nuclear programs.","start":8998.97,"end":9014.89,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. 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They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9015.53,"end":9015.61},{"text":"underline","start":9015.61,"end":9016.49},{"text":"the","start":9018.33,"end":9018.49},{"text":"inalienable","start":9018.49,"end":9019.45},{"text":"right","start":9019.45,"end":9019.93},{"text":"of","start":9019.93,"end":9020.41},{"text":"states","start":9021.21,"end":9021.85},{"text":"to","start":9021.85,"end":9022.17},{"text":"peacefully","start":9022.41,"end":9022.97},{"text":"use","start":9022.97,"end":9023.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":9024.97,"end":9025.53},{"text":"energy","start":9025.53,"end":9026.17},{"text":"as","start":9026.33,"end":9026.57},{"text":"provided","start":9026.57,"end":9027.09},{"text":"for","start":9027.09,"end":9027.29},{"text":"in","start":9027.29,"end":9027.45},{"text":"Article","start":9027.45,"end":9027.93},{"text":"4.","start":9027.93,"end":9028.49}]},{"text":"Access to nuclear technology must be ensured to state parties to the NPT without additional conditions imposed as a departure from the provisions of the NPT, thereby limiting their right to leverage nuclear energy peacefully.","start":9029.61,"end":9047.85,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":9029.61,"end":9030.01},{"text":"to","start":9030.01,"end":9030.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":9030.17,"end":9030.73},{"text":"technology","start":9030.73,"end":9031.53},{"text":"must","start":9031.53,"end":9031.85},{"text":"be","start":9031.85,"end":9032.01},{"text":"ensured","start":9032.01,"end":9032.53},{"text":"to","start":9032.53,"end":9032.97},{"text":"state","start":9033.05,"end":9033.53},{"text":"parties","start":9033.53,"end":9034.01},{"text":"to","start":9034.01,"end":9034.13},{"text":"the","start":9034.13,"end":9034.21},{"text":"NPT","start":9034.21,"end":9034.81},{"text":"without","start":9034.81,"end":9035.29},{"text":"additional","start":9035.29,"end":9035.85},{"text":"conditions","start":9035.85,"end":9036.73},{"text":"imposed","start":9037.85,"end":9038.53},{"text":"as","start":9038.53,"end":9038.69},{"text":"a","start":9038.69,"end":9038.73},{"text":"departure","start":9038.73,"end":9039.45},{"text":"from","start":9039.45,"end":9039.69},{"text":"the","start":9039.69,"end":9039.85},{"text":"provisions","start":9039.85,"end":9042.29},{"text":"of","start":9042.29,"end":9042.41},{"text":"the","start":9042.41,"end":9042.53},{"text":"NPT,","start":9042.57,"end":9043.29},{"text":"thereby","start":9043.29,"end":9043.69},{"text":"limiting","start":9043.69,"end":9044.25},{"text":"their","start":9044.25,"end":9044.45},{"text":"right","start":9044.45,"end":9044.69},{"text":"to","start":9044.69,"end":9044.77},{"text":"leverage","start":9044.77,"end":9045.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":9046.09,"end":9046.65},{"text":"energy","start":9046.65,"end":9047.13},{"text":"peacefully.","start":9047.13,"end":9047.85}]},{"text":"Our national nuclear energy policy commits to the highest standards of transparency and credibility in the development of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in various domains, including through the National Nuclear Energy Project in cooperation with the IAEA.","start":9049.57,"end":9066.21,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9049.57,"end":9049.65},{"text":"national","start":9049.65,"end":9050.21},{"text":"nuclear","start":9050.21,"end":9050.69},{"text":"energy","start":9050.69,"end":9051.17},{"text":"policy","start":9051.17,"end":9051.97},{"text":"commits","start":9052.37,"end":9052.81},{"text":"to","start":9052.81,"end":9052.89},{"text":"the","start":9052.89,"end":9053.05},{"text":"highest","start":9053.05,"end":9053.45},{"text":"standards","start":9053.45,"end":9053.93},{"text":"of","start":9053.93,"end":9054.05},{"text":"transparency","start":9054.05,"end":9054.85},{"text":"and","start":9054.85,"end":9055.09},{"text":"credibility","start":9055.09,"end":9055.89},{"text":"in","start":9055.89,"end":9056.05},{"text":"the","start":9056.05,"end":9056.17},{"text":"development","start":9056.17,"end":9056.85},{"text":"of","start":9056.85,"end":9057.01},{"text":"nuclear","start":9057.01,"end":9057.41},{"text":"energy","start":9057.41,"end":9057.81},{"text":"for","start":9057.81,"end":9057.97},{"text":"peaceful","start":9057.97,"end":9058.45},{"text":"purposes","start":9058.45,"end":9059.09},{"text":"in","start":9059.09,"end":9059.25},{"text":"various","start":9059.25,"end":9059.65},{"text":"domains,","start":9059.65,"end":9060.29},{"text":"including","start":9060.53,"end":9061.09},{"text":"through","start":9061.09,"end":9061.33},{"text":"the","start":9061.33,"end":9061.45},{"text":"National","start":9061.45,"end":9061.93},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9061.93,"end":9062.29},{"text":"Energy","start":9062.29,"end":9062.69},{"text":"Project","start":9062.69,"end":9063.41},{"text":"in","start":9063.97,"end":9064.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":9064.13,"end":9065.01},{"text":"with","start":9065.01,"end":9065.21},{"text":"the","start":9065.21,"end":9065.29},{"text":"IAEA.","start":9065.29,"end":9066.21}]},{"text":"My country's delegation underlines the importance of economic development, which must not be curtailed.","start":9066.53,"end":9072.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":9066.53,"end":9066.69},{"text":"country's","start":9066.69,"end":9067.17},{"text":"delegation","start":9067.17,"end":9067.81},{"text":"underlines","start":9067.81,"end":9068.41},{"text":"the","start":9068.41,"end":9068.49},{"text":"importance","start":9068.49,"end":9069.09},{"text":"of","start":9069.09,"end":9069.25},{"text":"economic","start":9069.25,"end":9069.81},{"text":"development,","start":9069.81,"end":9070.53},{"text":"which","start":9070.53,"end":9070.77},{"text":"must","start":9070.77,"end":9071.05},{"text":"not","start":9071.05,"end":9071.25},{"text":"be","start":9071.25,"end":9071.41},{"text":"curtailed.","start":9071.41,"end":9072.21}]},{"text":"We call upon all member states to work together and collaborate.","start":9072.53,"end":9076.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9072.53,"end":9072.69},{"text":"call","start":9072.69,"end":9072.89},{"text":"upon","start":9072.89,"end":9073.25},{"text":"all","start":9073.25,"end":9073.41},{"text":"member","start":9073.41,"end":9073.69},{"text":"states","start":9073.69,"end":9074.13},{"text":"to","start":9074.13,"end":9074.21},{"text":"work","start":9074.21,"end":9074.45},{"text":"together","start":9074.45,"end":9074.93},{"text":"and","start":9075.01,"end":9075.17},{"text":"collaborate.","start":9075.17,"end":9076.05}]},{"text":"in all endeavors to leverage nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in accordance with the provisions of the NPT so as to pave the way for the achievement of the interests of all states and all peoples in bolstering development and the global economy.","start":9077.17,"end":9092.61,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":9077.17,"end":9077.41},{"text":"all","start":9077.41,"end":9077.65},{"text":"endeavors","start":9077.65,"end":9078.29},{"text":"to","start":9078.37,"end":9078.61},{"text":"leverage","start":9078.61,"end":9079.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":9079.13,"end":9079.65},{"text":"energy","start":9079.65,"end":9080.05},{"text":"for","start":9080.05,"end":9080.29},{"text":"peaceful","start":9080.29,"end":9080.69},{"text":"purposes","start":9080.69,"end":9081.33},{"text":"in","start":9081.33,"end":9081.49},{"text":"accordance","start":9081.49,"end":9081.93},{"text":"with","start":9081.93,"end":9082.09},{"text":"the","start":9082.09,"end":9082.17},{"text":"provisions","start":9082.17,"end":9082.85},{"text":"of","start":9082.85,"end":9083.01},{"text":"the","start":9083.05,"end":9083.13},{"text":"NPT","start":9083.13,"end":9083.89},{"text":"so","start":9084.05,"end":9084.37},{"text":"as","start":9084.37,"end":9084.61},{"text":"to","start":9084.61,"end":9084.73},{"text":"pave","start":9084.73,"end":9084.97},{"text":"the","start":9084.97,"end":9085.09},{"text":"way","start":9085.09,"end":9085.25},{"text":"for","start":9085.25,"end":9085.49},{"text":"the","start":9085.49,"end":9085.61},{"text":"achievement","start":9085.61,"end":9086.17},{"text":"of","start":9086.17,"end":9086.29},{"text":"the","start":9086.29,"end":9086.41},{"text":"interests","start":9086.41,"end":9087.01},{"text":"of","start":9087.01,"end":9087.33},{"text":"all","start":9087.49,"end":9087.73},{"text":"states","start":9087.73,"end":9088.13},{"text":"and","start":9088.13,"end":9088.29},{"text":"all","start":9088.29,"end":9088.45},{"text":"peoples","start":9088.45,"end":9089.09},{"text":"in","start":9089.09,"end":9089.25},{"text":"bolstering","start":9089.25,"end":9089.81},{"text":"development","start":9089.81,"end":9090.53},{"text":"and","start":9090.53,"end":9091.01},{"text":"the","start":9091.49,"end":9091.57},{"text":"global","start":9091.57,"end":9091.97},{"text":"economy.","start":9091.97,"end":9092.61}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we stress the need to develop the NPT Review Conference mechanisms which are currently applicable.","start":9092.77,"end":9102.53,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":9092.77,"end":9093.01},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9093.01,"end":9093.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":9093.97,"end":9094.61},{"text":"delegates,","start":9094.61,"end":9095.25},{"text":"we","start":9095.25,"end":9095.41},{"text":"stress","start":9095.41,"end":9095.73},{"text":"the","start":9095.73,"end":9095.81},{"text":"need","start":9095.81,"end":9096.29},{"text":"to","start":9096.61,"end":9096.77},{"text":"develop","start":9096.77,"end":9097.25},{"text":"the","start":9097.25,"end":9097.37},{"text":"NPT","start":9097.37,"end":9097.89},{"text":"Review","start":9097.89,"end":9098.29},{"text":"Conference","start":9098.29,"end":9099.01},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9099.41,"end":9100.45},{"text":"which","start":9100.93,"end":9101.17},{"text":"are","start":9101.17,"end":9101.33},{"text":"currently","start":9101.33,"end":9101.81},{"text":"applicable.","start":9101.81,"end":9102.53}]},{"text":"We call upon Member States to review these mechanisms and rules to preserve the nonproliferation regime and to ensure that future sessions do not deviate from its goals and scope.","start":9104.97,"end":9119.05,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. 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Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9119.09,"end":9119.17},{"text":"must","start":9119.53,"end":9120.01},{"text":"also","start":9120.33,"end":9120.69},{"text":"ensure","start":9120.69,"end":9121.05},{"text":"that","start":9121.05,"end":9121.29},{"text":"all","start":9121.29,"end":9121.53},{"text":"efforts","start":9121.53,"end":9121.93},{"text":"are","start":9121.93,"end":9122.09},{"text":"made","start":9122.09,"end":9122.49},{"text":"to","start":9122.49,"end":9122.77},{"text":"develop","start":9122.81,"end":9123.37},{"text":"and","start":9123.37,"end":9123.77},{"text":"enhance","start":9123.77,"end":9124.49},{"text":"the","start":9125.13,"end":9125.41},{"text":"review","start":9125.41,"end":9125.85},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":9125.85,"end":9126.65}]},{"text":"President, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was subject to blatant acts of aggression perpetrated by Iran, deliberately targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure in a blatant violation of international law and IHL.","start":9128.49,"end":9142.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9128.49,"end":9129.13},{"text":"the","start":9129.21,"end":9129.29},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9129.29,"end":9129.61},{"text":"of","start":9129.61,"end":9129.77},{"text":"Saudi","start":9129.77,"end":9130.09},{"text":"Arabia","start":9130.09,"end":9130.65},{"text":"was","start":9130.65,"end":9130.81},{"text":"subject","start":9130.81,"end":9131.41},{"text":"to","start":9131.41,"end":9131.53},{"text":"blatant","start":9131.53,"end":9132.09},{"text":"acts","start":9132.09,"end":9132.57},{"text":"of","start":9132.57,"end":9132.73},{"text":"aggression","start":9132.73,"end":9133.33},{"text":"perpetrated","start":9133.33,"end":9134.25},{"text":"by","start":9134.49,"end":9134.85},{"text":"Iran,","start":9134.85,"end":9135.45},{"text":"deliberately","start":9135.45,"end":9136.17},{"text":"targeting","start":9136.17,"end":9136.73},{"text":"civilians","start":9136.73,"end":9137.33},{"text":"and","start":9137.33,"end":9137.45},{"text":"civilian","start":9137.45,"end":9139.13},{"text":"infrastructure","start":9139.13,"end":9139.73},{"text":"in","start":9139.73,"end":9139.81},{"text":"a","start":9139.81,"end":9139.85},{"text":"blatant","start":9139.85,"end":9140.25},{"text":"violation","start":9140.25,"end":9140.69},{"text":"of","start":9140.69,"end":9140.81},{"text":"international","start":9140.81,"end":9141.41},{"text":"law","start":9141.41,"end":9141.57},{"text":"and","start":9141.57,"end":9141.77},{"text":"IHL.","start":9141.77,"end":9142.49}]},{"text":"This was condemned by the international community in Resolution 2817, which garnered unprecedented support by 136 countries.","start":9142.81,"end":9151.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9142.81,"end":9142.97},{"text":"was","start":9142.97,"end":9143.13},{"text":"condemned","start":9143.13,"end":9143.61},{"text":"by","start":9143.61,"end":9143.81},{"text":"the","start":9143.81,"end":9143.89},{"text":"international","start":9143.89,"end":9144.45},{"text":"community","start":9144.45,"end":9144.97},{"text":"in","start":9144.97,"end":9145.13},{"text":"Resolution","start":9145.13,"end":9145.73},{"text":"2817,","start":9145.73,"end":9147.05},{"text":"which","start":9147.17,"end":9147.41},{"text":"garnered","start":9147.41,"end":9147.93},{"text":"unprecedented","start":9147.93,"end":9148.73},{"text":"support","start":9148.73,"end":9149.29},{"text":"by","start":9149.45,"end":9149.77},{"text":"136","start":9149.93,"end":9151.29},{"text":"countries.","start":9151.29,"end":9151.93}]},{"text":"This reflects the current stance by the international community vis-a-vis these attacks as they constitute a great threat to international peace and security.","start":9152.25,"end":9161.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9152.25,"end":9152.49},{"text":"reflects","start":9152.49,"end":9153.21},{"text":"the","start":9153.21,"end":9153.41},{"text":"current","start":9153.41,"end":9153.81},{"text":"stance","start":9153.81,"end":9154.25},{"text":"by","start":9154.25,"end":9154.41},{"text":"the","start":9154.41,"end":9154.53},{"text":"international","start":9154.53,"end":9155.09},{"text":"community","start":9155.09,"end":9155.61},{"text":"vis-a-vis","start":9155.61,"end":9156.09},{"text":"these","start":9156.09,"end":9156.57},{"text":"attacks","start":9156.57,"end":9157.21},{"text":"as","start":9158.45,"end":9158.49},{"text":"they","start":9158.49,"end":9158.65},{"text":"constitute","start":9158.65,"end":9159.29},{"text":"a","start":9159.29,"end":9159.33},{"text":"great","start":9159.33,"end":9159.57},{"text":"threat","start":9159.57,"end":9159.81},{"text":"to","start":9159.81,"end":9159.89},{"text":"international","start":9159.89,"end":9160.45},{"text":"peace","start":9160.45,"end":9160.65},{"text":"and","start":9160.65,"end":9160.77},{"text":"security.","start":9160.77,"end":9161.29}]},{"text":"As for the Iranian nuclear file, we stress the need for Iran to completely and transparently cooperate with the IAEA to guarantee the peaceful nature of its nuclear program and to address pending issues and avert any future conflicts in the region.","start":9161.53,"end":9178.09,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9161.53,"end":9161.81},{"text":"for","start":9161.81,"end":9162.17},{"text":"the","start":9162.17,"end":9162.37},{"text":"Iranian","start":9162.37,"end":9162.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":9162.85,"end":9163.29},{"text":"file,","start":9163.29,"end":9163.85},{"text":"we","start":9163.93,"end":9164.09},{"text":"stress","start":9164.09,"end":9164.49},{"text":"the","start":9164.49,"end":9164.57},{"text":"need","start":9164.57,"end":9164.81},{"text":"for","start":9164.81,"end":9165.21},{"text":"Iran","start":9165.21,"end":9165.77},{"text":"to","start":9165.77,"end":9165.85},{"text":"completely","start":9165.85,"end":9166.49},{"text":"and","start":9166.49,"end":9166.69},{"text":"transparently","start":9166.69,"end":9167.45},{"text":"cooperate","start":9167.45,"end":9168.05},{"text":"with","start":9168.05,"end":9168.21},{"text":"the","start":9168.21,"end":9168.33},{"text":"IAEA","start":9168.33,"end":9169.05},{"text":"to","start":9169.05,"end":9169.29},{"text":"guarantee","start":9169.29,"end":9169.77},{"text":"the","start":9169.77,"end":9169.93},{"text":"peaceful","start":9169.93,"end":9170.29},{"text":"nature","start":9170.29,"end":9170.73},{"text":"of","start":9170.97,"end":9171.13},{"text":"its","start":9171.13,"end":9171.45},{"text":"nuclear","start":9171.45,"end":9171.93},{"text":"program","start":9171.93,"end":9172.57},{"text":"and","start":9172.77,"end":9172.93},{"text":"to","start":9172.93,"end":9173.05},{"text":"address","start":9173.05,"end":9173.53},{"text":"pending","start":9173.53,"end":9174.01},{"text":"issues","start":9174.01,"end":9174.65},{"text":"and","start":9174.65,"end":9174.89},{"text":"avert","start":9174.89,"end":9175.45},{"text":"any","start":9176.09,"end":9176.33},{"text":"future","start":9176.33,"end":9176.73},{"text":"conflicts","start":9176.73,"end":9177.33},{"text":"in","start":9177.33,"end":9177.45},{"text":"the","start":9177.45,"end":9177.53},{"text":"region.","start":9177.53,"end":9178.09}]},{"text":"The Kingdom also stresses the need to strengthen regional security based on the principles of good neighborliness and noninterference in domestic affairs of states, and the supporting of international efforts for de-escalation, the promotion of diplomatic solutions, and ensuring that nuclear and regional issues are not exploited as a means to undermine stability.","start":9179.13,"end":9200.33,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9179.13,"end":9179.21},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9179.21,"end":9179.61},{"text":"also","start":9179.61,"end":9179.85},{"text":"stresses","start":9179.85,"end":9180.33},{"text":"the","start":9180.33,"end":9180.45},{"text":"need","start":9180.45,"end":9180.77},{"text":"to","start":9180.77,"end":9180.85},{"text":"strengthen","start":9180.85,"end":9181.41},{"text":"regional","start":9181.41,"end":9182.01},{"text":"security","start":9182.25,"end":9183.13},{"text":"based","start":9183.61,"end":9183.97},{"text":"on","start":9183.97,"end":9184.09},{"text":"the","start":9184.09,"end":9184.17},{"text":"principles","start":9184.17,"end":9184.81},{"text":"of","start":9184.81,"end":9184.89},{"text":"good","start":9184.89,"end":9185.13},{"text":"neighborliness","start":9185.13,"end":9185.85},{"text":"and","start":9185.85,"end":9185.97},{"text":"noninterference","start":9185.97,"end":9186.81},{"text":"in","start":9186.81,"end":9186.89},{"text":"domestic","start":9186.89,"end":9187.37},{"text":"affairs","start":9187.37,"end":9187.77},{"text":"of","start":9187.77,"end":9187.85},{"text":"states,","start":9187.85,"end":9188.33},{"text":"and","start":9188.33,"end":9188.49},{"text":"the","start":9188.49,"end":9188.57},{"text":"supporting","start":9188.57,"end":9189.09},{"text":"of","start":9189.09,"end":9189.21},{"text":"international","start":9189.21,"end":9189.89},{"text":"efforts","start":9189.89,"end":9190.29},{"text":"for","start":9190.29,"end":9190.49},{"text":"de-escalation,","start":9190.49,"end":9191.45},{"text":"the","start":9191.61,"end":9191.77},{"text":"promotion","start":9191.77,"end":9192.49},{"text":"of","start":9192.49,"end":9192.65},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9192.65,"end":9193.37},{"text":"solutions,","start":9193.37,"end":9194.17},{"text":"and","start":9194.49,"end":9194.81},{"text":"ensuring","start":9194.81,"end":9195.37},{"text":"that","start":9195.37,"end":9195.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":9195.61,"end":9196.17},{"text":"and","start":9196.17,"end":9196.33},{"text":"regional","start":9196.33,"end":9196.69},{"text":"issues","start":9196.69,"end":9197.17},{"text":"are","start":9197.17,"end":9197.29},{"text":"not","start":9197.29,"end":9197.57},{"text":"exploited","start":9197.57,"end":9198.33},{"text":"as","start":9198.33,"end":9198.53},{"text":"a","start":9198.53,"end":9198.57},{"text":"means","start":9198.57,"end":9198.89},{"text":"to","start":9198.89,"end":9199.01},{"text":"undermine","start":9199.01,"end":9199.61},{"text":"stability.","start":9199.61,"end":9200.33}]},{"text":"the responsibility of establishing a zone free from or of nuclear weapons and other WMDs in the Middle East is not merely borne by regional states.","start":9201.05,"end":9210.93,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. 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Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. 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They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9247.89,"end":9248.21},{"text":"treaty","start":9248.21,"end":9248.57},{"text":"is","start":9248.57,"end":9248.69},{"text":"intended","start":9248.69,"end":9249.49},{"text":"to","start":9249.49,"end":9250.13},{"text":"give","start":9250.37,"end":9250.77},{"text":"non-nuclear","start":9250.77,"end":9251.49},{"text":"weapons","start":9251.49,"end":9251.93},{"text":"states","start":9251.93,"end":9252.45},{"text":"a","start":9252.45,"end":9252.53},{"text":"guarantee","start":9252.77,"end":9253.57},{"text":"that","start":9254.57,"end":9255.13},{"text":"nuclear","start":9255.77,"end":9256.65},{"text":"energy","start":9256.81,"end":9257.29},{"text":"will","start":9257.29,"end":9257.45},{"text":"not","start":9257.45,"end":9257.69},{"text":"be","start":9257.69,"end":9257.85},{"text":"used","start":9257.85,"end":9258.21},{"text":"for","start":9258.21,"end":9258.49},{"text":"armament.","start":9258.49,"end":9259.13}]},{"text":"And this guarantee is absent in the Middle East as long as Israel does not join the treaty and disregards relevant international resolutions.","start":9259.49,"end":9268.69,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference 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distinguished delegates, we reiterate the importance of leaving no stone unturned to ensure the success of the conference to achieve the goals and objectives of the 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look forward to the success of our deliberations and to the galvanization of international efforts to ensure successful outcomes and the addressing of challenges that are attributed to a piecemeal commitment to the 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hope that the international community will finally achieve a world rid of nuclear weapons to safeguard international peace and security, and finally realize peace, stability, and well-being everywhere across the world.","start":9294.73,"end":9307.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's 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thank you, President.","start":9307.37,"end":9308.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9307.37,"end":9307.45},{"text":"thank","start":9307.45,"end":9307.69},{"text":"you,","start":9307.69,"end":9307.77},{"text":"President.","start":9307.77,"end":9308.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":9310.57,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=2:35:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Saudi Arabia for his statement.","start":9310.57,"end":9315.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9310.57,"end":9310.73},{"text":"thank","start":9310.73,"end":9311.13},{"text":"the","start":9311.13,"end":9311.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":9311.21,"end":9311.85},{"text":"Permanent","start":9311.85,"end":9312.33},{"text":"Representative","start":9312.33,"end":9313.13},{"text":"of","start":9313.13,"end":9313.21},{"text":"Saudi","start":9313.29,"end":9313.77},{"text":"Arabia","start":9313.77,"end":9314.33},{"text":"for","start":9314.41,"end":9314.61},{"text":"his","start":9314.61,"end":9314.77},{"text":"statement.","start":9314.77,"end":9315.45}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Her Excellency Laura Dupuy Lasserre, Permanent Representative of Uruguay.","start":9316.29,"end":9322.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9316.29,"end":9316.37},{"text":"now","start":9316.37,"end":9316.61},{"text":"give","start":9316.61,"end":9316.77},{"text":"the","start":9316.77,"end":9316.89},{"text":"floor","start":9316.89,"end":9317.21},{"text":"to","start":9317.21,"end":9317.33},{"text":"Her","start":9317.33,"end":9317.57},{"text":"Excellency","start":9317.57,"end":9318.13},{"text":"Laura","start":9318.13,"end":9318.53},{"text":"Dupuy","start":9318.61,"end":9319.17},{"text":"Lasserre,","start":9319.81,"end":9320.29},{"text":"Permanent","start":9320.61,"end":9321.01},{"text":"Representative","start":9321.01,"end":9321.89},{"text":"of","start":9321.93,"end":9322.13},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":9322.13,"end":9322.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":40,"start":9326.93,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=2:35:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, allow me to begin by congratulating you on your leadership of this Review Conference.","start":9326.93,"end":9333.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9326.93,"end":9327.53},{"text":"President,","start":9327.53,"end":9328.05},{"text":"allow","start":9328.53,"end":9328.81},{"text":"me","start":9328.81,"end":9329.01},{"text":"to","start":9329.01,"end":9329.33},{"text":"begin","start":9329.33,"end":9329.81},{"text":"by","start":9329.81,"end":9330.05},{"text":"congratulating","start":9330.05,"end":9330.93},{"text":"you","start":9330.93,"end":9331.09},{"text":"on","start":9331.09,"end":9331.33},{"text":"your","start":9331.33,"end":9331.45},{"text":"leadership","start":9331.45,"end":9331.97},{"text":"of","start":9331.97,"end":9332.05},{"text":"this","start":9332.05,"end":9332.29},{"text":"Review","start":9332.29,"end":9332.53},{"text":"Conference.","start":9332.53,"end":9333.33}]},{"text":"We recognize the transparent and inclusive nature of the preparatory process, as well as your willingness to engage in dialogue with the various States and groups.","start":9333.65,"end":9341.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9333.65,"end":9333.81},{"text":"recognize","start":9333.81,"end":9334.45},{"text":"the","start":9334.45,"end":9334.57},{"text":"transparent","start":9334.57,"end":9335.33},{"text":"and","start":9335.33,"end":9335.49},{"text":"inclusive","start":9335.49,"end":9335.97},{"text":"nature","start":9335.97,"end":9336.49},{"text":"of","start":9336.49,"end":9336.61},{"text":"the","start":9336.61,"end":9336.77},{"text":"preparatory","start":9336.77,"end":9337.41},{"text":"process,","start":9337.41,"end":9338.05},{"text":"as","start":9338.33,"end":9338.53},{"text":"well","start":9338.53,"end":9338.65},{"text":"as","start":9338.65,"end":9338.77},{"text":"your","start":9338.77,"end":9338.93},{"text":"willingness","start":9338.93,"end":9339.41},{"text":"to","start":9339.41,"end":9339.49},{"text":"engage","start":9339.49,"end":9339.81},{"text":"in","start":9339.81,"end":9339.93},{"text":"dialogue","start":9339.93,"end":9340.37},{"text":"with","start":9340.37,"end":9340.53},{"text":"the","start":9340.53,"end":9340.61},{"text":"various","start":9340.61,"end":9340.89},{"text":"States","start":9340.89,"end":9341.21},{"text":"and","start":9341.21,"end":9341.37},{"text":"groups.","start":9341.37,"end":9341.73}]},{"text":"You have our support.","start":9341.73,"end":9342.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9341.73,"end":9341.81},{"text":"have","start":9341.81,"end":9341.97},{"text":"our","start":9341.97,"end":9342.05},{"text":"support.","start":9342.05,"end":9342.69}]},{"text":"President, we are meeting at this eleventh conference at a moment of unprecedented fragility for international security, where the horrors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki appear as if they could be repeated.","start":9343.41,"end":9354.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":9343.41,"end":9343.73},{"text":"we","start":9343.73,"end":9343.81},{"text":"are","start":9343.81,"end":9343.89},{"text":"meeting","start":9343.89,"end":9344.29},{"text":"at","start":9344.29,"end":9344.37},{"text":"this","start":9344.37,"end":9344.69},{"text":"eleventh","start":9344.69,"end":9345.01},{"text":"conference","start":9345.01,"end":9345.73},{"text":"at","start":9345.73,"end":9345.81},{"text":"a","start":9345.81,"end":9345.89},{"text":"moment","start":9345.89,"end":9346.45},{"text":"of","start":9346.45,"end":9346.69},{"text":"unprecedented","start":9346.69,"end":9347.65},{"text":"fragility","start":9348.05,"end":9348.77},{"text":"for","start":9348.77,"end":9349.01},{"text":"international","start":9349.01,"end":9349.65},{"text":"security,","start":9349.65,"end":9350.45},{"text":"where","start":9350.77,"end":9351.05},{"text":"the","start":9351.05,"end":9351.21},{"text":"horrors","start":9351.21,"end":9351.73},{"text":"of","start":9351.73,"end":9351.89},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":9351.89,"end":9352.41},{"text":"and","start":9352.41,"end":9352.65},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":9352.65,"end":9353.29},{"text":"appear","start":9353.29,"end":9353.61},{"text":"as","start":9353.61,"end":9353.73},{"text":"if","start":9353.73,"end":9353.81},{"text":"they","start":9353.81,"end":9353.97},{"text":"could","start":9353.97,"end":9354.09},{"text":"be","start":9354.09,"end":9354.21},{"text":"repeated.","start":9354.21,"end":9354.93}]},{"text":"Uruguay, faithful to its pacifist vocation and as a non-nuclear-weapon State, reaffirms its unwavering commitment to strengthening the disarmament and non-proliferation regime.","start":9355.89,"end":9366.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Uruguay,","start":9355.89,"end":9356.53},{"text":"faithful","start":9356.53,"end":9357.09},{"text":"to","start":9357.09,"end":9357.25},{"text":"its","start":9357.25,"end":9357.49},{"text":"pacifist","start":9357.49,"end":9358.05},{"text":"vocation","start":9358.05,"end":9358.93},{"text":"and","start":9358.93,"end":9359.05},{"text":"as","start":9359.05,"end":9359.17},{"text":"a","start":9359.17,"end":9359.21},{"text":"non-nuclear-weapon","start":9359.21,"end":9360.53},{"text":"State,","start":9360.53,"end":9361.01},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9361.25,"end":9361.89},{"text":"its","start":9361.89,"end":9362.05},{"text":"unwavering","start":9362.05,"end":9362.61},{"text":"commitment","start":9362.61,"end":9363.13},{"text":"to","start":9363.13,"end":9363.21},{"text":"strengthening","start":9363.21,"end":9363.73},{"text":"the","start":9363.73,"end":9363.89},{"text":"disarmament","start":9363.89,"end":9364.57},{"text":"and","start":9364.57,"end":9364.69},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9364.69,"end":9365.57},{"text":"regime.","start":9365.57,"end":9366.21}]},{"text":"Therefore, we consistently maintain that the complete, irreversible, verifiable and transparent elimination of nuclear weapons must remain at the centre of our collective efforts.","start":9367.13,"end":9377.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":9389.45,"end":9389.69},{"text":"balance","start":9389.69,"end":9390.25},{"text":"between","start":9390.25,"end":9390.81},{"text":"disarmament,","start":9391.77,"end":9392.41},{"text":"non-proliferation,","start":9392.41,"end":9393.29},{"text":"and","start":9393.29,"end":9393.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":9393.41,"end":9393.81},{"text":"uses","start":9393.81,"end":9394.17},{"text":"of","start":9394.17,"end":9394.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":9394.25,"end":9394.69},{"text":"energy","start":9394.69,"end":9395.05},{"text":"constitutes","start":9395.05,"end":9395.69},{"text":"the","start":9395.69,"end":9395.77},{"text":"basis","start":9395.77,"end":9396.21},{"text":"of","start":9396.21,"end":9396.29},{"text":"its","start":9396.29,"end":9396.49},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":9396.49,"end":9397.37}]},{"text":"However, this conference is taking place in a particularly complex situation.","start":9397.77,"end":9402.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9397.77,"end":9398.17},{"text":"this","start":9398.17,"end":9398.41},{"text":"conference","start":9398.41,"end":9398.81},{"text":"is","start":9398.81,"end":9398.93},{"text":"taking","start":9398.93,"end":9399.29},{"text":"place","start":9399.29,"end":9399.61},{"text":"in","start":9399.61,"end":9399.73},{"text":"a","start":9399.73,"end":9399.77},{"text":"particularly","start":9399.77,"end":9400.33},{"text":"complex","start":9400.33,"end":9401.13},{"text":"situation.","start":9401.29,"end":9402.09}]},{"text":"The international environment is experiencing sustained deterioration, increasing geopolitical tensions, and changes in security doctrines.","start":9405.61,"end":9417.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9405.61,"end":9405.73},{"text":"international","start":9405.73,"end":9406.25},{"text":"environment","start":9406.25,"end":9407.05},{"text":"is","start":9407.05,"end":9407.77},{"text":"experiencing","start":9407.93,"end":9408.73},{"text":"sustained","start":9408.73,"end":9409.17},{"text":"deterioration,","start":9409.17,"end":9410.17},{"text":"increasing","start":9410.97,"end":9411.45},{"text":"geopolitical","start":9411.45,"end":9412.17},{"text":"tensions,","start":9412.17,"end":9412.97},{"text":"and","start":9413.49,"end":9413.77},{"text":"changes","start":9414.17,"end":9414.73},{"text":"in","start":9414.73,"end":9415.45},{"text":"security","start":9416.09,"end":9416.45},{"text":"doctrines.","start":9416.45,"end":9417.13}]},{"text":"In this context, we see that we're moving away from our shared goal, namely the modernization-- the shared goal.","start":9417.29,"end":9422.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":9434.25,"end":9434.49},{"text":"dynamics","start":9434.49,"end":9435.13},{"text":"point","start":9435.13,"end":9435.49},{"text":"to","start":9435.49,"end":9435.77},{"text":"a","start":9436.17,"end":9436.21},{"text":"development","start":9436.21,"end":9436.73},{"text":"that","start":9436.73,"end":9436.85},{"text":"we","start":9436.85,"end":9436.97},{"text":"can","start":9436.97,"end":9437.13},{"text":"only","start":9437.13,"end":9437.41},{"text":"view","start":9437.41,"end":9437.53},{"text":"with","start":9437.53,"end":9437.69},{"text":"concern,","start":9437.69,"end":9438.41},{"text":"as","start":9438.81,"end":9438.97},{"text":"it","start":9438.97,"end":9439.17},{"text":"erodes","start":9439.17,"end":9439.61},{"text":"trust","start":9439.61,"end":9440.09},{"text":"and","start":9440.09,"end":9440.25},{"text":"increases","start":9440.25,"end":9440.81},{"text":"systemic","start":9440.81,"end":9441.45},{"text":"risks.","start":9441.45,"end":9442.01}]},{"text":"Added to this is the growing interaction between nuclear capabilities and emerging technologies, as well as the progressive extension of strategic competition to new domains, including outer space.","start":9443.37,"end":9454.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9455.61,"end":9455.73},{"text":"this","start":9455.73,"end":9455.93},{"text":"context,","start":9455.93,"end":9456.49},{"text":"the","start":9456.49,"end":9456.65},{"text":"lack","start":9456.65,"end":9456.89},{"text":"of","start":9456.89,"end":9456.97},{"text":"transparency","start":9456.97,"end":9457.85},{"text":"combined","start":9457.85,"end":9458.29},{"text":"with","start":9458.29,"end":9458.45},{"text":"certain","start":9458.45,"end":9459.05},{"text":"doctrinal","start":9459.05,"end":9459.69},{"text":"signals","start":9459.69,"end":9460.33},{"text":"may","start":9460.57,"end":9460.81},{"text":"contribute","start":9460.81,"end":9461.37},{"text":"to","start":9461.37,"end":9461.45},{"text":"scenarios","start":9461.45,"end":9462.05},{"text":"of","start":9462.05,"end":9462.13},{"text":"misinterpretation","start":9462.13,"end":9463.21},{"text":"and","start":9463.21,"end":9463.37},{"text":"increase","start":9463.37,"end":9463.85},{"text":"the","start":9463.85,"end":9463.93},{"text":"risk","start":9463.93,"end":9464.21},{"text":"of","start":9464.21,"end":9464.33},{"text":"escalation.","start":9464.33,"end":9465.53}]},{"text":"The diversion of resources towards military spending is particularly of concern in a world facing problems of sustainable development, climate change, food security, health and education, where there have been significant drops in funding.","start":9466.29,"end":9481.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9466.29,"end":9466.45},{"text":"diversion","start":9466.53,"end":9467.45},{"text":"of","start":9467.45,"end":9467.57},{"text":"resources","start":9467.57,"end":9468.13},{"text":"towards","start":9468.13,"end":9468.41},{"text":"military","start":9468.41,"end":9468.77},{"text":"spending","start":9468.77,"end":9469.21},{"text":"is","start":9469.21,"end":9469.33},{"text":"particularly","start":9469.33,"end":9469.85},{"text":"of","start":9469.85,"end":9469.93},{"text":"concern","start":9469.93,"end":9470.53},{"text":"in","start":9470.93,"end":9471.33},{"text":"a","start":9471.33,"end":9471.49},{"text":"world","start":9471.49,"end":9471.81},{"text":"facing","start":9471.81,"end":9472.37},{"text":"problems","start":9472.37,"end":9472.77},{"text":"of","start":9472.77,"end":9472.85},{"text":"sustainable","start":9472.85,"end":9473.37},{"text":"development,","start":9473.37,"end":9473.85},{"text":"climate","start":9473.85,"end":9474.21},{"text":"change,","start":9474.21,"end":9474.53},{"text":"food","start":9474.53,"end":9474.77},{"text":"security,","start":9474.77,"end":9475.41},{"text":"health","start":9475.41,"end":9475.73},{"text":"and","start":9475.73,"end":9475.85},{"text":"education,","start":9475.85,"end":9476.69},{"text":"where","start":9479.69,"end":9479.89},{"text":"there","start":9479.89,"end":9480.01},{"text":"have","start":9480.01,"end":9480.13},{"text":"been","start":9480.13,"end":9480.29},{"text":"significant","start":9480.29,"end":9480.81},{"text":"drops","start":9480.81,"end":9481.09},{"text":"in","start":9481.09,"end":9481.17},{"text":"funding.","start":9481.17,"end":9481.65}]},{"text":"President, the most recent review conferences have failed to adopt a final document by consensus.","start":9482.21,"end":9489.01,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9521.29,"end":9521.45},{"text":"reiterate","start":9521.45,"end":9521.93},{"text":"the","start":9521.93,"end":9522.01},{"text":"importance","start":9522.01,"end":9522.61},{"text":"of","start":9522.61,"end":9522.69},{"text":"legally","start":9522.69,"end":9523.29},{"text":"binding","start":9523.29,"end":9523.77},{"text":"security","start":9523.77,"end":9524.49},{"text":"assurances.","start":9524.49,"end":9525.37}]},{"text":"Likewise, threatening to use nuclear weapons is incompatible with the fundamental principles of international law.","start":9525.77,"end":9531.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":9525.77,"end":9526.81},{"text":"threatening","start":9527.05,"end":9527.45},{"text":"to","start":9527.45,"end":9527.57},{"text":"use","start":9527.57,"end":9527.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":9527.73,"end":9528.05},{"text":"weapons","start":9528.05,"end":9528.41},{"text":"is","start":9528.41,"end":9528.53},{"text":"incompatible","start":9528.53,"end":9529.21},{"text":"with","start":9529.21,"end":9529.37},{"text":"the","start":9529.37,"end":9529.45},{"text":"fundamental","start":9529.45,"end":9529.89},{"text":"principles","start":9529.89,"end":9530.41},{"text":"of","start":9530.41,"end":9530.49},{"text":"international","start":9530.49,"end":9531.49},{"text":"law.","start":9531.49,"end":9531.57}]},{"text":"We are concerned about the limited progress of the implementation of Article VI.","start":9532.13,"end":9535.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Progress","start":9556.09,"end":9556.49},{"text":"towards","start":9556.49,"end":9556.81},{"text":"disarmament","start":9556.81,"end":9557.41},{"text":"requires","start":9557.41,"end":9557.85},{"text":"not","start":9557.85,"end":9558.01},{"text":"only","start":9558.01,"end":9558.25},{"text":"declarations,","start":9558.25,"end":9558.97},{"text":"but","start":9558.97,"end":9559.13},{"text":"concrete,","start":9559.13,"end":9559.69},{"text":"verifiable","start":9559.69,"end":9560.49},{"text":"and","start":9560.49,"end":9560.81},{"text":"irreversible","start":9561.77,"end":9562.33},{"text":"steps.","start":9562.33,"end":9562.81}]},{"text":"For countries such as ours, which have unequivocally chosen not to possess nuclear weapons, respect for this balance constitutes an essential element of confidence in the Treaty.","start":9563.05,"end":9571.61,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. 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Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9575.53,"end":9575.69},{"text":"can't","start":9575.69,"end":9576.09},{"text":"make","start":9576.09,"end":9576.21},{"text":"progress","start":9576.21,"end":9576.57},{"text":"if","start":9576.57,"end":9576.73},{"text":"we","start":9576.73,"end":9576.85},{"text":"don't","start":9576.85,"end":9577.13},{"text":"have","start":9577.13,"end":9577.25},{"text":"confidence","start":9577.25,"end":9577.69},{"text":"in","start":9577.69,"end":9577.85},{"text":"the","start":9577.85,"end":9578.09},{"text":"system.","start":9578.09,"end":9578.73}]},{"text":"Our commitment is longstanding.","start":9579.05,"end":9580.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":9579.05,"end":9579.21},{"text":"commitment","start":9579.21,"end":9579.69},{"text":"is","start":9579.69,"end":9579.81},{"text":"longstanding.","start":9579.81,"end":9580.49}]},{"text":"We've been a party to the NPT since 1970, to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons since 2018, and we co-chair its Working Group on Universalization.","start":9580.49,"end":9589.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":9580.49,"end":9580.69},{"text":"been","start":9580.69,"end":9580.81},{"text":"a","start":9580.81,"end":9580.85},{"text":"party","start":9580.85,"end":9581.25},{"text":"to","start":9581.25,"end":9581.33},{"text":"the","start":9581.33,"end":9581.49},{"text":"NPT","start":9581.49,"end":9582.01},{"text":"since","start":9582.01,"end":9582.25},{"text":"1970,","start":9582.25,"end":9583.01},{"text":"to","start":9583.01,"end":9583.29},{"text":"the","start":9583.29,"end":9583.41},{"text":"Treaty","start":9583.41,"end":9583.73},{"text":"on","start":9583.73,"end":9583.85},{"text":"the","start":9583.85,"end":9583.93},{"text":"Prohibition","start":9583.93,"end":9584.49},{"text":"of","start":9584.49,"end":9584.57},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9584.57,"end":9584.89},{"text":"Weapons","start":9584.89,"end":9585.25},{"text":"since","start":9585.25,"end":9585.45},{"text":"2018,","start":9585.45,"end":9586.25},{"text":"and","start":9586.65,"end":9586.85},{"text":"we","start":9586.85,"end":9586.97},{"text":"co-chair","start":9586.97,"end":9587.53},{"text":"its","start":9587.53,"end":9587.69},{"text":"Working","start":9587.69,"end":9588.01},{"text":"Group","start":9588.01,"end":9588.25},{"text":"on","start":9588.25,"end":9588.41},{"text":"Universalization.","start":9588.41,"end":9589.69}]},{"text":"We understand that this treaty constitutes a complementary instrument that contributes to strengthening the international disarmament architecture.","start":9590.25,"end":9596.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9590.25,"end":9590.33},{"text":"understand","start":9590.33,"end":9590.81},{"text":"that","start":9590.81,"end":9590.93},{"text":"this","start":9590.93,"end":9591.13},{"text":"treaty","start":9591.13,"end":9591.41},{"text":"constitutes","start":9591.41,"end":9592.01},{"text":"a","start":9592.01,"end":9592.09},{"text":"complementary","start":9592.09,"end":9592.77},{"text":"instrument","start":9592.77,"end":9593.21},{"text":"that","start":9593.21,"end":9593.33},{"text":"contributes","start":9593.33,"end":9593.93},{"text":"to","start":9593.93,"end":9594.01},{"text":"strengthening","start":9594.01,"end":9594.49},{"text":"the","start":9594.49,"end":9594.61},{"text":"international","start":9594.61,"end":9595.13},{"text":"disarmament","start":9595.13,"end":9595.69},{"text":"architecture.","start":9595.69,"end":9596.37}]},{"text":"We also participate in the Treaty of Tlatelolco and reaffirm the value of nuclear-weapon-free zones as concrete contributions to the regime.","start":9596.97,"end":9603.93,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9596.97,"end":9597.13},{"text":"also","start":9597.13,"end":9597.37},{"text":"participate","start":9597.37,"end":9597.93},{"text":"in","start":9597.93,"end":9598.05},{"text":"the","start":9598.05,"end":9598.13},{"text":"Treaty","start":9598.13,"end":9598.45},{"text":"of","start":9598.45,"end":9598.57},{"text":"Tlatelolco","start":9598.57,"end":9599.41},{"text":"and","start":9599.41,"end":9599.57},{"text":"reaffirm","start":9599.57,"end":9599.93},{"text":"the","start":9599.93,"end":9600.05},{"text":"value","start":9600.05,"end":9600.37},{"text":"of","start":9600.37,"end":9600.49},{"text":"nuclear-weapon-free","start":9600.49,"end":9601.37},{"text":"zones","start":9601.37,"end":9601.77},{"text":"as","start":9601.77,"end":9601.85},{"text":"concrete","start":9601.85,"end":9602.29},{"text":"contributions","start":9602.29,"end":9602.97},{"text":"to","start":9602.97,"end":9603.13},{"text":"the","start":9603.13,"end":9603.25},{"text":"regime.","start":9603.25,"end":9603.93}]},{"text":"In this context, we reiterate the validity of the commitments adopted in 1995, particularly those relating to the Middle East, whose implementation remains pending.","start":9604.57,"end":9615.13,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. 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offers an opportunity that we should not miss.","start":9657.49,"end":9661.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9657.49,"end":9657.73},{"text":"Conference","start":9657.73,"end":9658.21},{"text":"offers","start":9658.21,"end":9658.57},{"text":"an","start":9658.57,"end":9658.69},{"text":"opportunity","start":9658.69,"end":9659.41},{"text":"that","start":9659.57,"end":9659.97},{"text":"we","start":9660.05,"end":9660.53},{"text":"should","start":9660.77,"end":9661.09},{"text":"not","start":9661.09,"end":9661.49},{"text":"miss.","start":9661.49,"end":9661.97}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":9661.97,"end":9662.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9661.97,"end":9662.21},{"text":"you","start":9662.21,"end":9662.29},{"text":"very","start":9662.29,"end":9662.45},{"text":"much.","start":9662.45,"end":9662.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"URY","group":null,"function":"Permanent 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outcome.","start":9681.37,"end":9701.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9681.37,"end":9681.77},{"text":"President,","start":9681.77,"end":9682.33},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9682.69,"end":9683.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":9683.33,"end":9684.05},{"text":"delegates,","start":9684.25,"end":9684.85},{"text":"allow","start":9685.49,"end":9685.69},{"text":"me","start":9685.69,"end":9686.21},{"text":"at","start":9686.65,"end":9686.77},{"text":"the","start":9686.85,"end":9686.93},{"text":"outset","start":9687.01,"end":9687.53},{"text":"to","start":9687.53,"end":9687.61},{"text":"congratulate","start":9687.61,"end":9688.25},{"text":"you","start":9688.29,"end":9688.57},{"text":"on","start":9688.57,"end":9688.69},{"text":"your","start":9688.69,"end":9688.85},{"text":"appointment","start":9688.85,"end":9689.45},{"text":"as","start":9689.45,"end":9689.57},{"text":"President","start":9689.57,"end":9690.21},{"text":"of","start":9690.21,"end":9690.37},{"text":"the","start":9690.37,"end":9690.45},{"text":"Review","start":9690.53,"end":9690.85},{"text":"Conference","start":9690.85,"end":9691.41},{"text":"and","start":9691.85,"end":9692.01},{"text":"to","start":9692.01,"end":9692.09},{"text":"assure","start":9692.09,"end":9692.45},{"text":"you","start":9692.45,"end":9692.73},{"text":"of","start":9692.73,"end":9693.01},{"text":"our","start":9693.33,"end":9693.81},{"text":"full","start":9693.81,"end":9694.29},{"text":"support","start":9694.37,"end":9695.17},{"text":"of","start":9695.77,"end":9695.89},{"text":"the","start":9695.89,"end":9696.01},{"text":"Republic","start":9696.29,"end":9696.77},{"text":"of","start":9696.77,"end":9696.85},{"text":"Moldova","start":9696.85,"end":9697.41},{"text":"in","start":9697.61,"end":9697.73},{"text":"guiding","start":9697.73,"end":9698.21},{"text":"our","start":9698.21,"end":9698.53},{"text":"work","start":9698.53,"end":9698.93},{"text":"towards","start":9698.93,"end":9699.41},{"text":"a","start":9699.57,"end":9699.61},{"text":"constructive","start":9699.61,"end":9700.37},{"text":"and","start":9700.37,"end":9700.49},{"text":"consensual","start":9700.49,"end":9701.21},{"text":"outcome.","start":9701.21,"end":9701.65}]},{"text":"The Republic of Moldova aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to add the following remarks in its national 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President, the Republic of Moldova reaffirms the centrality of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as the cornerstone of the global non-proliferation regime and a key foundation for nuclear disarmament and peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":9713.25,"end":9730.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9713.25,"end":9713.49},{"text":"President,","start":9713.49,"end":9713.97},{"text":"the","start":9713.97,"end":9714.05},{"text":"Republic","start":9714.05,"end":9714.45},{"text":"of","start":9714.45,"end":9714.57},{"text":"Moldova","start":9714.57,"end":9714.93},{"text":"reaffirms","start":9714.93,"end":9715.61},{"text":"the","start":9715.61,"end":9715.69},{"text":"centrality","start":9715.69,"end":9716.61},{"text":"of","start":9716.93,"end":9717.09},{"text":"the","start":9717.09,"end":9717.17},{"text":"Treaty","start":9717.17,"end":9717.57},{"text":"on","start":9717.57,"end":9717.65},{"text":"the","start":9717.65,"end":9717.73},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":9717.73,"end":9718.77},{"text":"of","start":9718.81,"end":9718.93},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9718.93,"end":9719.49},{"text":"Weapons","start":9719.89,"end":9720.45},{"text":"as","start":9720.69,"end":9720.93},{"text":"the","start":9720.93,"end":9721.01},{"text":"cornerstone","start":9721.25,"end":9722.29},{"text":"of","start":9722.33,"end":9722.41},{"text":"the","start":9722.41,"end":9722.49},{"text":"global","start":9722.49,"end":9723.09},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":9723.09,"end":9724.05},{"text":"regime","start":9724.05,"end":9724.53},{"text":"and","start":9724.85,"end":9725.17},{"text":"a","start":9725.25,"end":9725.29},{"text":"key","start":9725.29,"end":9725.57},{"text":"foundation","start":9725.57,"end":9726.29},{"text":"for","start":9726.29,"end":9726.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":9726.53,"end":9727.01},{"text":"disarmament","start":9727.01,"end":9727.81},{"text":"and","start":9727.85,"end":9728.05},{"text":"peaceful","start":9728.05,"end":9728.45},{"text":"uses","start":9728.45,"end":9728.93},{"text":"of","start":9728.93,"end":9729.17},{"text":"nuclear","start":9729.17,"end":9729.81},{"text":"energy.","start":9730.13,"end":9730.69}]},{"text":"We remain firmly committed to the full implementation of all three pillars of the treaty.","start":9730.93,"end":9735.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9730.93,"end":9731.13},{"text":"remain","start":9731.13,"end":9731.49},{"text":"firmly","start":9731.49,"end":9731.97},{"text":"committed","start":9731.97,"end":9732.45},{"text":"to","start":9732.45,"end":9732.57},{"text":"the","start":9732.57,"end":9732.65},{"text":"full","start":9732.65,"end":9732.93},{"text":"implementation","start":9732.93,"end":9733.77},{"text":"of","start":9733.81,"end":9733.89},{"text":"all","start":9733.89,"end":9734.13},{"text":"three","start":9734.13,"end":9734.37},{"text":"pillars","start":9734.37,"end":9734.93},{"text":"of","start":9735.17,"end":9735.33},{"text":"the","start":9735.33,"end":9735.41},{"text":"treaty.","start":9735.41,"end":9735.81}]},{"text":"We stress strict compliance with treaty obligations, including Article VI, and call on all States Parties, particularly nuclear weapons States, to advance concrete and irreversible progress towards nuclear disarmament.","start":9737.57,"end":9753.89,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9737.57,"end":9737.61},{"text":"stress","start":9737.61,"end":9738.21},{"text":"strict","start":9738.37,"end":9738.97},{"text":"compliance","start":9738.97,"end":9739.57},{"text":"with","start":9739.57,"end":9739.77},{"text":"treaty","start":9739.77,"end":9740.05},{"text":"obligations,","start":9740.05,"end":9740.77},{"text":"including","start":9740.77,"end":9741.33},{"text":"Article","start":9741.33,"end":9741.89},{"text":"VI,","start":9741.89,"end":9741.97},{"text":"and","start":9742.61,"end":9742.77},{"text":"call","start":9742.77,"end":9743.13},{"text":"on","start":9743.13,"end":9743.25},{"text":"all","start":9743.33,"end":9743.73},{"text":"States","start":9743.97,"end":9744.61},{"text":"Parties,","start":9744.61,"end":9745.09},{"text":"particularly","start":9745.09,"end":9745.77},{"text":"nuclear","start":9745.77,"end":9746.13},{"text":"weapons","start":9746.13,"end":9746.45},{"text":"States,","start":9746.45,"end":9746.77},{"text":"to","start":9746.77,"end":9746.93},{"text":"advance","start":9747.25,"end":9747.73},{"text":"concrete","start":9747.73,"end":9748.45},{"text":"and","start":9749.97,"end":9750.29},{"text":"irreversible","start":9750.37,"end":9751.17},{"text":"progress","start":9751.17,"end":9751.89},{"text":"towards","start":9751.89,"end":9752.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":9752.53,"end":9753.09},{"text":"disarmament.","start":9753.09,"end":9753.89}]},{"text":"Transparency, confidence-building, and risk reduction remain essential.","start":9754.29,"end":9758.13,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Transparency,","start":9754.29,"end":9755.09},{"text":"confidence-building,","start":9755.09,"end":9756.05},{"text":"and","start":9756.05,"end":9756.17},{"text":"risk","start":9756.21,"end":9756.49},{"text":"reduction","start":9756.49,"end":9757.09},{"text":"remain","start":9757.09,"end":9757.49},{"text":"essential.","start":9757.49,"end":9758.13}]},{"text":"We strongly support the universalization and early entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and call all States whose ratification is required to do so without delay or conditions.","start":9759.61,"end":9774.49,"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9759.61,"end":9759.65},{"text":"strongly","start":9759.65,"end":9760.01},{"text":"support","start":9760.01,"end":9760.41},{"text":"the","start":9760.41,"end":9760.53},{"text":"universalization","start":9760.53,"end":9761.85},{"text":"and","start":9761.93,"end":9762.17},{"text":"early","start":9762.17,"end":9762.49},{"text":"entry","start":9762.49,"end":9762.89},{"text":"into","start":9762.89,"end":9763.13},{"text":"force","start":9763.13,"end":9763.41},{"text":"of","start":9763.41,"end":9763.49},{"text":"the","start":9763.49,"end":9763.57},{"text":"Comprehensive","start":9763.57,"end":9764.33},{"text":"Nuclear-Test-Ban","start":9764.73,"end":9765.85},{"text":"Treaty","start":9765.85,"end":9766.25},{"text":"and","start":9766.57,"end":9766.97},{"text":"call","start":9766.97,"end":9767.53},{"text":"all","start":9767.61,"end":9767.85},{"text":"States","start":9767.85,"end":9768.41},{"text":"whose","start":9768.41,"end":9768.97},{"text":"ratification","start":9769.13,"end":9769.85},{"text":"is","start":9769.85,"end":9770.01},{"text":"required","start":9770.01,"end":9770.57},{"text":"to","start":9770.57,"end":9770.69},{"text":"do","start":9770.69,"end":9771.05},{"text":"so","start":9771.21,"end":9771.61},{"text":"without","start":9771.61,"end":9771.97},{"text":"delay","start":9771.97,"end":9772.49},{"text":"or","start":9773.29,"end":9773.61},{"text":"conditions.","start":9773.61,"end":9774.49}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the international security environment remains deeply alarming.","start":9774.93,"end":9779.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9774.93,"end":9775.13},{"text":"President,","start":9775.13,"end":9775.73},{"text":"the","start":9776.05,"end":9776.17},{"text":"international","start":9776.17,"end":9776.69},{"text":"security","start":9776.69,"end":9777.21},{"text":"environment","start":9777.21,"end":9777.81},{"text":"remains","start":9777.81,"end":9778.21},{"text":"deeply","start":9778.21,"end":9778.61},{"text":"alarming.","start":9778.61,"end":9779.17}]},{"text":"The ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine continues to pose serious risks to regional and global peace and security, including the volatile situation around Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.","start":9779.49,"end":9792.45,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9779.49,"end":9779.61},{"text":"ongoing","start":9779.61,"end":9780.13},{"text":"war","start":9780.13,"end":9780.61},{"text":"of","start":9780.61,"end":9780.69},{"text":"aggression","start":9780.69,"end":9781.33},{"text":"against","start":9781.33,"end":9781.69},{"text":"Ukraine","start":9781.69,"end":9782.13},{"text":"continues","start":9782.13,"end":9782.69},{"text":"to","start":9782.69,"end":9782.81},{"text":"pose","start":9782.81,"end":9783.25},{"text":"serious","start":9783.25,"end":9783.81},{"text":"risks","start":9783.89,"end":9784.29},{"text":"to","start":9784.29,"end":9784.41},{"text":"regional","start":9784.41,"end":9784.93},{"text":"and","start":9785.17,"end":9785.33},{"text":"global","start":9785.33,"end":9785.65},{"text":"peace","start":9785.65,"end":9785.93},{"text":"and","start":9785.93,"end":9786.05},{"text":"security,","start":9786.05,"end":9786.69},{"text":"including","start":9787.01,"end":9787.65},{"text":"the","start":9787.97,"end":9788.05},{"text":"volatile","start":9788.05,"end":9789.25},{"text":"situation","start":9789.25,"end":9789.93},{"text":"around","start":9789.93,"end":9790.29},{"text":"Zaporizhzhia","start":9790.29,"end":9791.09},{"text":"nuclear","start":9791.33,"end":9791.73},{"text":"power","start":9791.73,"end":9792.05},{"text":"plant.","start":9792.05,"end":9792.45}]},{"text":"In this regard, the Republic of Moldova reiterates its full support for international law, including sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, and we do not recognize unlawful attempts to alter the status of control of nuclear facilities.","start":9793.01,"end":9808.05,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9859.21,"end":9859.25},{"text":"underline","start":9859.25,"end":9859.93},{"text":"that","start":9860.25,"end":9860.57},{"text":"sustainable","start":9860.57,"end":9861.29},{"text":"security","start":9861.29,"end":9861.81},{"text":"requires","start":9861.81,"end":9862.33},{"text":"diplomatic","start":9862.33,"end":9862.97},{"text":"engagement","start":9862.97,"end":9863.69},{"text":"and","start":9863.69,"end":9863.89},{"text":"confidence-building","start":9863.93,"end":9864.89},{"text":"measures.","start":9864.89,"end":9865.37}]},{"text":"We reiterate the importance of implementing the 1995 resolution of the Middle East, including the goal of a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction within the NPT framework, and encourage continued regional dialogue.","start":9865.61,"end":9883.69,"topics":[{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. 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Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9891.29,"end":9891.57},{"text":"support","start":9891.57,"end":9892.01},{"text":"the","start":9892.01,"end":9892.13},{"text":"efforts","start":9892.13,"end":9892.49},{"text":"to","start":9892.49,"end":9892.65},{"text":"prevent","start":9892.65,"end":9893.17},{"text":"proliferation","start":9893.17,"end":9894.01},{"text":"and","start":9894.01,"end":9894.17},{"text":"ensure","start":9894.17,"end":9894.49},{"text":"nuclear","start":9894.49,"end":9895.13},{"text":"programs","start":9895.37,"end":9896.33},{"text":"remain","start":9897.69,"end":9899.61},{"text":"peaceful","start":9899.61,"end":9900.17},{"text":"and","start":9900.33,"end":9900.57},{"text":"compliant","start":9900.57,"end":9901.29},{"text":"with","start":9901.29,"end":9901.49},{"text":"international","start":9901.49,"end":9901.97},{"text":"obligations.","start":9901.97,"end":9902.73}]},{"text":"We express concern over tensions related to certain nuclear and ballistic missiles programs and call for restraint, transparency, and renewed diplomatic engagement.","start":9903.05,"end":9914.29,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. 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Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."}],"words":[{"text":"Full","start":9914.65,"end":9915.05},{"text":"compliance","start":9915.05,"end":9915.69},{"text":"and","start":9915.69,"end":9915.85},{"text":"confidence","start":9915.85,"end":9916.41},{"text":"building","start":9916.41,"end":9916.89},{"text":"remain","start":9916.89,"end":9917.45},{"text":"essential.","start":9917.45,"end":9918.09}]},{"text":"We also underline respect for relevant international instruments governing nonproliferation and arms control.","start":9918.33,"end":9924.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9918.33,"end":9918.53},{"text":"also","start":9918.53,"end":9918.77},{"text":"underline","start":9918.77,"end":9919.37},{"text":"respect","start":9919.37,"end":9919.93},{"text":"for","start":9920.01,"end":9920.29},{"text":"relevant","start":9920.29,"end":9920.65},{"text":"international","start":9920.65,"end":9921.13},{"text":"instruments","start":9921.13,"end":9921.69},{"text":"governing","start":9922.01,"end":9922.45},{"text":"nonproliferation","start":9922.45,"end":9923.45},{"text":"and","start":9923.45,"end":9923.65},{"text":"arms","start":9923.65,"end":9923.93},{"text":"control.","start":9923.93,"end":9924.49}]},{"text":"At the same time, we encourage international cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy in full compliance with the NPT and safeguards agreements.","start":9925.61,"end":9935.53,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. 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Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":9925.61,"end":9925.69},{"text":"the","start":9925.69,"end":9925.77},{"text":"same","start":9925.77,"end":9926.09},{"text":"time,","start":9926.09,"end":9926.41},{"text":"we","start":9926.41,"end":9926.65},{"text":"encourage","start":9926.65,"end":9927.05},{"text":"international","start":9927.05,"end":9927.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":9927.61,"end":9928.25},{"text":"in","start":9928.25,"end":9928.33},{"text":"the","start":9928.33,"end":9928.45},{"text":"peaceful","start":9928.49,"end":9929.29},{"text":"uses","start":9929.45,"end":9930.01},{"text":"of","start":9930.01,"end":9930.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":9930.25,"end":9930.73},{"text":"energy","start":9931.21,"end":9931.77},{"text":"in","start":9932.01,"end":9932.17},{"text":"full","start":9932.17,"end":9932.33},{"text":"compliance","start":9932.33,"end":9933.05},{"text":"with","start":9933.05,"end":9933.25},{"text":"the","start":9933.25,"end":9933.33},{"text":"NPT","start":9933.33,"end":9933.93},{"text":"and","start":9933.93,"end":9934.13},{"text":"safeguards","start":9934.13,"end":9934.89},{"text":"agreements.","start":9934.89,"end":9935.53}]},{"text":"The Republic of Moldova supports constructive engagement in the nuclear field.","start":9935.85,"end":9940.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9935.85,"end":9935.93},{"text":"Republic","start":9935.93,"end":9936.37},{"text":"of","start":9936.37,"end":9936.45},{"text":"Moldova","start":9936.45,"end":9937.05},{"text":"supports","start":9937.21,"end":9937.93},{"text":"constructive","start":9937.93,"end":9938.65},{"text":"engagement","start":9938.65,"end":9939.29},{"text":"in","start":9939.29,"end":9939.45},{"text":"the","start":9939.45,"end":9939.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":9939.53,"end":9940.01},{"text":"field.","start":9940.01,"end":9940.41}]},{"text":"Mr. President, in an increasingly complex international environment, preserving the integrity and effectiveness of the NPT is more important than ever.","start":9940.69,"end":9949.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9940.69,"end":9940.97},{"text":"President,","start":9940.97,"end":9941.53},{"text":"in","start":9941.77,"end":9941.93},{"text":"an","start":9941.93,"end":9942.01},{"text":"increasingly","start":9942.01,"end":9942.65},{"text":"complex","start":9942.65,"end":9943.17},{"text":"international","start":9943.17,"end":9943.69},{"text":"environment,","start":9943.69,"end":9944.29},{"text":"preserving","start":9944.53,"end":9945.09},{"text":"the","start":9945.09,"end":9945.17},{"text":"integrity","start":9945.17,"end":9945.85},{"text":"and","start":9945.85,"end":9946.05},{"text":"effectiveness","start":9946.05,"end":9946.73},{"text":"of","start":9946.77,"end":9946.89},{"text":"the","start":9946.89,"end":9946.97},{"text":"NPT","start":9946.97,"end":9947.53},{"text":"is","start":9947.77,"end":9947.93},{"text":"more","start":9947.93,"end":9948.17},{"text":"important","start":9948.17,"end":9948.73},{"text":"than","start":9948.73,"end":9948.89},{"text":"ever.","start":9948.89,"end":9949.21}]},{"text":"Therefore, strengthening the review process and fostering inclusive dialogue are essential.","start":9949.81,"end":9955.57,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9949.81,"end":9950.37},{"text":"strengthening","start":9950.37,"end":9950.97},{"text":"the","start":9950.97,"end":9951.05},{"text":"review","start":9951.09,"end":9951.65},{"text":"process","start":9951.89,"end":9952.45},{"text":"and","start":9952.45,"end":9952.61},{"text":"fostering","start":9952.61,"end":9953.09},{"text":"inclusive","start":9953.09,"end":9953.97},{"text":"dialogue","start":9954.05,"end":9954.53},{"text":"are","start":9954.61,"end":9954.89},{"text":"essential.","start":9954.89,"end":9955.57}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the Republic of Moldova remains firmly committed to working with all partners to advance nuclear disarmament, prevent proliferation, and promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy.","start":9955.81,"end":9967.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. 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They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards 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hope this Review Conference will deliver concrete and forward-looking outcomes.","start":9968.05,"end":9973.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9968.05,"end":9968.25},{"text":"hope","start":9968.25,"end":9968.61},{"text":"this","start":9968.77,"end":9969.01},{"text":"Review","start":9969.01,"end":9969.33},{"text":"Conference","start":9969.33,"end":9969.89},{"text":"will","start":9969.89,"end":9970.13},{"text":"deliver","start":9970.13,"end":9970.61},{"text":"concrete","start":9970.61,"end":9971.17},{"text":"and","start":9971.37,"end":9971.49},{"text":"forward-looking","start":9971.49,"end":9972.37},{"text":"outcomes.","start":9972.45,"end":9973.09}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":9973.25,"end":9973.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9973.25,"end":9973.41},{"text":"thank","start":9973.41,"end":9973.73},{"text":"you.","start":9973.73,"end":9973.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MDA","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Republic of Moldova"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":9975.73,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=2:46:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of the Republic of Moldova for his statement.","start":9975.73,"end":9981.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9975.73,"end":9975.74},{"text":"thank","start":9975.73,"end":9976.09},{"text":"the","start":9976.09,"end":9976.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":9976.21,"end":9976.77},{"text":"Permanent","start":9976.77,"end":9977.25},{"text":"Representative","start":9977.25,"end":9978.13},{"text":"of","start":9978.13,"end":9978.21},{"text":"the","start":9978.29,"end":9978.45},{"text":"Republic","start":9978.45,"end":9979.05},{"text":"of","start":9979.05,"end":9979.25},{"text":"Moldova","start":9979.25,"end":9979.97},{"text":"for","start":9980.37,"end":9980.57},{"text":"his","start":9980.57,"end":9980.73},{"text":"statement.","start":9980.73,"end":9981.41}]},{"text":"I now invite the distinguished representative of Ghana.","start":9982.45,"end":9985.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9982.45,"end":9982.61},{"text":"now","start":9982.61,"end":9982.85},{"text":"invite","start":9982.85,"end":9983.49},{"text":"the","start":9983.49,"end":9983.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":9983.65,"end":9984.21},{"text":"representative","start":9984.21,"end":9985.09},{"text":"of","start":9985.13,"end":9985.33},{"text":"Ghana.","start":9985.33,"end":9985.89}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9986.53,"end":9987.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9986.53,"end":9986.61},{"text":"have","start":9986.61,"end":9986.77},{"text":"the","start":9986.77,"end":9986.85},{"text":"floor.","start":9986.85,"end":9987.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":44,"start":9989.49,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=2:46:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Ghana congratulates you on your assumption of the presidency of the 11th Review Conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.","start":9989.49,"end":10000.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":9989.49,"end":9989.89},{"text":"President,","start":9989.89,"end":9990.61},{"text":"Ghana","start":9990.93,"end":9991.33},{"text":"congratulates","start":9991.33,"end":9992.29},{"text":"you","start":9992.29,"end":9992.45},{"text":"on","start":9992.53,"end":9992.77},{"text":"your","start":9992.77,"end":9992.93},{"text":"assumption","start":9992.93,"end":9993.41},{"text":"of","start":9993.41,"end":9993.49},{"text":"the","start":9993.49,"end":9993.65},{"text":"presidency","start":9993.65,"end":9994.45},{"text":"of","start":9994.45,"end":9994.61},{"text":"the","start":9994.61,"end":9994.77},{"text":"11th","start":9995.01,"end":9995.33},{"text":"Review","start":9995.33,"end":9995.73},{"text":"Conference","start":9995.73,"end":9996.33},{"text":"of","start":9996.33,"end":9996.45},{"text":"the","start":9996.45,"end":9996.53},{"text":"Treaty","start":9996.53,"end":9997.33},{"text":"on","start":9997.65,"end":9997.89},{"text":"the","start":9997.89,"end":9998.01},{"text":"Non-Proliferation","start":9998.01,"end":9999.17},{"text":"of","start":9999.17,"end":9999.25},{"text":"Nuclear","start":9999.25,"end":9999.69},{"text":"Weapons.","start":9999.69,"end":10000.45}]},{"text":"You have our full support and cooperation in guiding our work.","start":10000.77,"end":10004.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10000.77,"end":10001.01},{"text":"have","start":10001.01,"end":10001.25},{"text":"our","start":10001.25,"end":10001.33},{"text":"full","start":10001.33,"end":10001.81},{"text":"support","start":10001.81,"end":10002.33},{"text":"and","start":10002.33,"end":10002.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":10002.45,"end":10003.01},{"text":"in","start":10003.01,"end":10003.09},{"text":"guiding","start":10003.09,"end":10003.65},{"text":"our","start":10003.65,"end":10003.81},{"text":"work.","start":10003.81,"end":10004.21}]},{"text":"Ghana aligns itself with a statement delivered on behalf of the Africa Group and the Non-Aligned Movement and associates itself with calls for balanced and meaningful progress across the three pillars of the Treaty.","start":10005.05,"end":10019.53,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":10005.05,"end":10005.41},{"text":"aligns","start":10005.41,"end":10005.93},{"text":"itself","start":10005.93,"end":10006.37},{"text":"with","start":10006.37,"end":10006.57},{"text":"a","start":10006.57,"end":10006.61},{"text":"statement","start":10006.61,"end":10007.45},{"text":"delivered","start":10007.45,"end":10008.01},{"text":"on","start":10008.01,"end":10008.17},{"text":"behalf","start":10008.17,"end":10008.65},{"text":"of","start":10008.65,"end":10008.73},{"text":"the","start":10008.73,"end":10008.85},{"text":"Africa","start":10008.85,"end":10009.29},{"text":"Group","start":10009.29,"end":10009.53},{"text":"and","start":10010.25,"end":10010.53},{"text":"the","start":10010.53,"end":10010.65},{"text":"Non-Aligned","start":10010.65,"end":10011.37},{"text":"Movement","start":10011.37,"end":10012.01},{"text":"and","start":10012.17,"end":10012.37},{"text":"associates","start":10012.37,"end":10013.05},{"text":"itself","start":10013.05,"end":10013.49},{"text":"with","start":10013.49,"end":10013.65},{"text":"calls","start":10013.65,"end":10014.33},{"text":"for","start":10014.41,"end":10014.65},{"text":"balanced","start":10014.65,"end":10015.33},{"text":"and","start":10015.33,"end":10015.69},{"text":"meaningful","start":10015.69,"end":10016.17},{"text":"progress","start":10016.17,"end":10016.73},{"text":"across","start":10016.73,"end":10017.45},{"text":"the","start":10017.69,"end":10017.89},{"text":"three","start":10017.93,"end":10018.25},{"text":"pillars","start":10018.25,"end":10018.69},{"text":"of","start":10018.69,"end":10018.81},{"text":"the","start":10018.81,"end":10018.89},{"text":"Treaty.","start":10018.89,"end":10019.53}]},{"text":"My delegation wishes to make the following statement in its national capacity.","start":10020.17,"end":10025.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":10020.17,"end":10020.49},{"text":"delegation","start":10020.49,"end":10021.29},{"text":"wishes","start":10021.29,"end":10021.61},{"text":"to","start":10021.61,"end":10021.77},{"text":"make","start":10021.77,"end":10022.01},{"text":"the","start":10022.01,"end":10022.17},{"text":"following","start":10022.17,"end":10022.57},{"text":"statement","start":10022.57,"end":10023.29},{"text":"in","start":10023.37,"end":10023.61},{"text":"its","start":10023.61,"end":10023.93},{"text":"national","start":10023.93,"end":10024.41},{"text":"capacity.","start":10024.41,"end":10025.13}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Ghana approaches this conference with a long-standing and principled commitment to nuclear disarmament.","start":10026.09,"end":10034.57,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10026.09,"end":10026.53},{"text":"President,","start":10026.53,"end":10027.13},{"text":"Ghana","start":10027.37,"end":10027.81},{"text":"approaches","start":10027.85,"end":10028.49},{"text":"this","start":10028.49,"end":10028.73},{"text":"conference","start":10028.73,"end":10029.37},{"text":"with","start":10029.37,"end":10029.61},{"text":"a","start":10030.09,"end":10030.33},{"text":"long-standing","start":10030.33,"end":10031.25},{"text":"and","start":10031.25,"end":10031.41},{"text":"principled","start":10031.41,"end":10032.05},{"text":"commitment","start":10032.05,"end":10032.93},{"text":"to","start":10032.93,"end":10033.05},{"text":"nuclear","start":10033.05,"end":10033.61},{"text":"disarmament.","start":10033.61,"end":10034.57}]},{"text":"The call for a world free of nuclear weapons remains central to our foreign policy and our engagement in multilateral disarmament processes.","start":10035.45,"end":10044.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10035.45,"end":10035.65},{"text":"call","start":10035.65,"end":10036.01},{"text":"for","start":10036.01,"end":10036.17},{"text":"a","start":10036.17,"end":10036.21},{"text":"world","start":10036.21,"end":10036.81},{"text":"free","start":10036.81,"end":10037.37},{"text":"of","start":10037.37,"end":10037.61},{"text":"nuclear","start":10037.65,"end":10038.09},{"text":"weapons","start":10038.09,"end":10038.57},{"text":"remains","start":10038.57,"end":10039.05},{"text":"central","start":10039.05,"end":10039.57},{"text":"to","start":10039.57,"end":10039.77},{"text":"our","start":10039.77,"end":10039.85},{"text":"foreign","start":10039.85,"end":10040.25},{"text":"policy","start":10040.25,"end":10040.89},{"text":"and","start":10041.21,"end":10041.37},{"text":"our","start":10041.37,"end":10041.49},{"text":"engagement","start":10041.53,"end":10042.29},{"text":"in","start":10042.29,"end":10042.41},{"text":"multilateral","start":10042.41,"end":10043.21},{"text":"disarmament","start":10043.21,"end":10044.01},{"text":"processes.","start":10044.01,"end":10044.81}]},{"text":"In this regard, Ghana has reaffirmed its commitment to the total elimination of nuclear weapons and continues to support all efforts aimed at achieving this objective through multilateral cooperation.","start":10045.61,"end":10059.21,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10045.61,"end":10045.85},{"text":"this","start":10045.85,"end":10046.09},{"text":"regard,","start":10046.09,"end":10046.65},{"text":"Ghana","start":10046.97,"end":10047.37},{"text":"has","start":10047.37,"end":10047.77},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":10047.77,"end":10048.57},{"text":"its","start":10048.57,"end":10048.89},{"text":"commitment","start":10048.89,"end":10049.65},{"text":"to","start":10049.65,"end":10049.73},{"text":"the","start":10049.73,"end":10049.85},{"text":"total","start":10049.85,"end":10050.41},{"text":"elimination","start":10050.41,"end":10051.21},{"text":"of","start":10051.21,"end":10051.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":10051.37,"end":10051.77},{"text":"weapons","start":10051.77,"end":10052.49},{"text":"and","start":10052.73,"end":10052.97},{"text":"continues","start":10052.97,"end":10053.61},{"text":"to","start":10053.61,"end":10053.73},{"text":"support","start":10053.73,"end":10054.33},{"text":"all","start":10054.33,"end":10054.49},{"text":"efforts","start":10054.49,"end":10054.97},{"text":"aimed","start":10055.05,"end":10055.53},{"text":"at","start":10055.61,"end":10055.85},{"text":"achieving","start":10055.93,"end":10056.49},{"text":"this","start":10056.49,"end":10056.73},{"text":"objective","start":10056.73,"end":10057.29},{"text":"through","start":10057.29,"end":10057.61},{"text":"multilateral","start":10057.61,"end":10058.41},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10058.41,"end":10059.21}]},{"text":"Mr. President, the conference follows a preparatory process that did not yield consensus recommendations, underscoring the need for renewed political will, flexibility, and compromise among states.","start":10060.17,"end":10076.81,"topics":[{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10060.17,"end":10060.41},{"text":"President,","start":10060.41,"end":10061.05},{"text":"the","start":10061.29,"end":10061.45},{"text":"conference","start":10061.45,"end":10062.33},{"text":"follows","start":10062.33,"end":10062.89},{"text":"a","start":10062.97,"end":10063.05},{"text":"preparatory","start":10063.05,"end":10063.65},{"text":"process","start":10063.65,"end":10064.33},{"text":"that","start":10064.57,"end":10064.77},{"text":"did","start":10064.77,"end":10064.97},{"text":"not","start":10064.97,"end":10065.29},{"text":"yield","start":10065.37,"end":10065.85},{"text":"consensus","start":10065.85,"end":10066.89},{"text":"recommendations,","start":10067.13,"end":10068.41},{"text":"underscoring","start":10069.13,"end":10069.89},{"text":"the","start":10069.93,"end":10070.05},{"text":"need","start":10070.05,"end":10070.41},{"text":"for","start":10070.41,"end":10070.73},{"text":"renewed","start":10071.29,"end":10071.81},{"text":"political","start":10071.81,"end":10072.41},{"text":"will,","start":10072.41,"end":10072.97},{"text":"flexibility,","start":10073.21,"end":10074.49},{"text":"and","start":10074.73,"end":10074.97},{"text":"compromise","start":10074.97,"end":10075.69},{"text":"among","start":10075.69,"end":10076.09},{"text":"states.","start":10076.09,"end":10076.81}]},{"text":"This reality should serve not as a constraint, but as a call to action for this review conference to deliver on concrete outcomes.","start":10077.45,"end":10086.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10077.45,"end":10077.77},{"text":"reality","start":10077.77,"end":10078.21},{"text":"should","start":10078.21,"end":10078.41},{"text":"serve","start":10078.41,"end":10078.89},{"text":"not","start":10078.97,"end":10079.29},{"text":"as","start":10079.29,"end":10079.53},{"text":"a","start":10079.53,"end":10079.61},{"text":"constraint,","start":10079.61,"end":10080.41},{"text":"but","start":10080.41,"end":10080.73},{"text":"as","start":10080.73,"end":10080.85},{"text":"a","start":10080.85,"end":10080.89},{"text":"call","start":10080.89,"end":10081.29},{"text":"to","start":10081.29,"end":10081.45},{"text":"action","start":10081.45,"end":10082.09},{"text":"for","start":10082.25,"end":10082.45},{"text":"this","start":10082.45,"end":10082.65},{"text":"review","start":10082.65,"end":10082.97},{"text":"conference","start":10082.97,"end":10083.57},{"text":"to","start":10083.57,"end":10083.73},{"text":"deliver","start":10083.73,"end":10084.41},{"text":"on","start":10084.81,"end":10084.97},{"text":"concrete","start":10084.97,"end":10085.69},{"text":"outcomes.","start":10085.77,"end":10086.49}]},{"text":"The treaty remains the cornerstone of the global non-proliferation and disarmament regime, yet its credibility is increasingly under strain.","start":10087.41,"end":10097.49,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10087.41,"end":10087.45},{"text":"treaty","start":10087.49,"end":10087.89},{"text":"remains","start":10087.89,"end":10088.53},{"text":"the","start":10088.53,"end":10088.69},{"text":"cornerstone","start":10088.69,"end":10089.33},{"text":"of","start":10089.33,"end":10089.41},{"text":"the","start":10089.41,"end":10089.57},{"text":"global","start":10089.57,"end":10089.97},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10089.97,"end":10091.41},{"text":"and","start":10091.41,"end":10091.57},{"text":"disarmament","start":10091.57,"end":10092.29},{"text":"regime,","start":10092.29,"end":10092.93},{"text":"yet","start":10093.41,"end":10094.05},{"text":"its","start":10094.37,"end":10094.69},{"text":"credibility","start":10094.69,"end":10095.49},{"text":"is","start":10095.49,"end":10095.81},{"text":"increasingly","start":10095.81,"end":10096.69},{"text":"under","start":10096.69,"end":10096.93},{"text":"strain.","start":10096.93,"end":10097.49}]},{"text":"The continued lack of progress on nuclear disarmament, as required under Article VI, risks eroding confidence among States Parties.","start":10098.13,"end":10111.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10098.13,"end":10098.25},{"text":"continued","start":10098.25,"end":10098.85},{"text":"lack","start":10098.85,"end":10099.25},{"text":"of","start":10099.25,"end":10099.49},{"text":"progress","start":10099.49,"end":10100.13},{"text":"on","start":10100.13,"end":10100.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":10100.33,"end":10100.73},{"text":"disarmament,","start":10100.73,"end":10101.65},{"text":"as","start":10101.65,"end":10101.89},{"text":"required","start":10101.89,"end":10102.53},{"text":"under","start":10102.61,"end":10103.01},{"text":"Article","start":10103.01,"end":10104.01},{"text":"VI,","start":10104.01,"end":10104.29},{"text":"risks","start":10104.29,"end":10105.01},{"text":"eroding","start":10107.25,"end":10108.29},{"text":"confidence","start":10108.29,"end":10109.09},{"text":"among","start":10109.57,"end":10110.69},{"text":"States","start":10110.69,"end":10111.17},{"text":"Parties.","start":10111.17,"end":10111.81}]},{"text":"This conference must therefore restore trust and demonstrate that the Treaty can deliver on its promises.","start":10113.09,"end":10120.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10113.09,"end":10113.25},{"text":"conference","start":10113.25,"end":10113.89},{"text":"must","start":10113.89,"end":10114.25},{"text":"therefore","start":10114.25,"end":10114.65},{"text":"restore","start":10114.65,"end":10115.01},{"text":"trust","start":10115.01,"end":10115.57},{"text":"and","start":10115.57,"end":10115.81},{"text":"demonstrate","start":10115.81,"end":10116.57},{"text":"that","start":10116.57,"end":10116.85},{"text":"the","start":10117.25,"end":10117.37},{"text":"Treaty","start":10117.37,"end":10117.81},{"text":"can","start":10117.81,"end":10118.05},{"text":"deliver","start":10118.05,"end":10118.81},{"text":"on","start":10118.81,"end":10118.93},{"text":"its","start":10118.93,"end":10119.25},{"text":"promises.","start":10119.25,"end":10120.05}]},{"text":"Ghana reaffirms that nuclear weapons pose an existential threat to humanity.","start":10120.77,"end":10127.65,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":10120.77,"end":10121.73},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10122.53,"end":10123.57},{"text":"that","start":10123.65,"end":10123.97},{"text":"nuclear","start":10123.97,"end":10124.41},{"text":"weapons","start":10124.41,"end":10124.93},{"text":"pose","start":10124.93,"end":10125.49},{"text":"an","start":10125.49,"end":10125.65},{"text":"existential","start":10125.65,"end":10126.37},{"text":"threat","start":10126.37,"end":10126.81},{"text":"to","start":10126.81,"end":10126.89},{"text":"humanity.","start":10126.89,"end":10127.65}]},{"text":"Their catastrophic humanitarian consequences can never be justified under any circumstances.","start":10128.29,"end":10134.69,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":10128.29,"end":10128.57},{"text":"catastrophic","start":10128.57,"end":10129.37},{"text":"humanitarian","start":10129.37,"end":10130.13},{"text":"consequences","start":10130.13,"end":10131.09},{"text":"can","start":10131.33,"end":10131.65},{"text":"never","start":10131.65,"end":10131.97},{"text":"be","start":10131.97,"end":10132.09},{"text":"justified","start":10132.09,"end":10132.93},{"text":"under","start":10133.01,"end":10133.41},{"text":"any","start":10133.41,"end":10133.65},{"text":"circumstances.","start":10133.65,"end":10134.69}]},{"text":"Ghana remains concerned by the continued modernization and expansion of nuclear arsenals, which run counter to the objectives of the Treaty.","start":10135.41,"end":10145.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":10135.41,"end":10135.85},{"text":"remains","start":10135.85,"end":10136.53},{"text":"concerned","start":10136.53,"end":10137.17},{"text":"by","start":10137.17,"end":10137.41},{"text":"the","start":10137.41,"end":10137.57},{"text":"continued","start":10137.57,"end":10138.17},{"text":"modernization","start":10138.17,"end":10139.25},{"text":"and","start":10139.49,"end":10139.73},{"text":"expansion","start":10139.73,"end":10140.41},{"text":"of","start":10140.41,"end":10140.53},{"text":"nuclear","start":10140.53,"end":10141.01},{"text":"arsenals,","start":10141.01,"end":10141.81},{"text":"which","start":10142.01,"end":10142.37},{"text":"run","start":10142.37,"end":10142.93},{"text":"counter","start":10143.01,"end":10143.65},{"text":"to","start":10143.65,"end":10143.97},{"text":"the","start":10143.97,"end":10144.09},{"text":"objectives","start":10144.45,"end":10145.01},{"text":"of","start":10145.01,"end":10145.13},{"text":"the","start":10145.13,"end":10145.21},{"text":"Treaty.","start":10145.21,"end":10145.81}]},{"text":"Ghana calls on nuclear-weapon States to fulfill their legal obligations and political commitments, including those agreed at previous Review Conferences, and to take concrete steps towards the elimination of their nuclear arsenals.","start":10146.93,"end":10163.81,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":10146.93,"end":10147.41},{"text":"calls","start":10147.41,"end":10148.13},{"text":"on","start":10148.13,"end":10148.41},{"text":"nuclear-weapon","start":10148.41,"end":10149.09},{"text":"States","start":10149.09,"end":10149.73},{"text":"to","start":10149.81,"end":10149.89},{"text":"fulfill","start":10149.89,"end":10150.93},{"text":"their","start":10150.93,"end":10151.17},{"text":"legal","start":10151.17,"end":10151.53},{"text":"obligations","start":10151.53,"end":10152.53},{"text":"and","start":10152.85,"end":10153.09},{"text":"political","start":10153.09,"end":10153.65},{"text":"commitments,","start":10153.65,"end":10154.53},{"text":"including","start":10154.53,"end":10155.17},{"text":"those","start":10155.17,"end":10155.73},{"text":"agreed","start":10155.97,"end":10156.45},{"text":"at","start":10156.45,"end":10156.61},{"text":"previous","start":10156.61,"end":10157.09},{"text":"Review","start":10157.09,"end":10157.49},{"text":"Conferences,","start":10157.49,"end":10158.29},{"text":"and","start":10158.61,"end":10158.89},{"text":"to","start":10158.89,"end":10159.05},{"text":"take","start":10159.05,"end":10159.29},{"text":"concrete","start":10159.29,"end":10159.77},{"text":"steps","start":10159.77,"end":10160.29},{"text":"towards","start":10160.53,"end":10160.97},{"text":"the","start":10160.97,"end":10161.05},{"text":"elimination","start":10161.05,"end":10161.97},{"text":"of","start":10161.97,"end":10162.21},{"text":"their","start":10162.21,"end":10162.37},{"text":"nuclear","start":10162.37,"end":10163.01},{"text":"arsenals.","start":10163.01,"end":10163.81}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Ghana remains committed to the non-proliferation pillar of the Treaty.","start":10164.77,"end":10171.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10164.77,"end":10165.05},{"text":"President,","start":10165.05,"end":10165.77},{"text":"Ghana","start":10166.01,"end":10166.41},{"text":"remains","start":10166.41,"end":10167.21},{"text":"committed","start":10167.21,"end":10167.77},{"text":"to","start":10167.77,"end":10168.01},{"text":"the","start":10168.01,"end":10168.13},{"text":"non-proliferation","start":10168.13,"end":10169.45},{"text":"pillar","start":10169.61,"end":10170.09},{"text":"of","start":10170.41,"end":10170.57},{"text":"the","start":10170.57,"end":10170.73},{"text":"Treaty.","start":10170.73,"end":10171.29}]},{"text":"The integrity of this pillar depends on full compliance with international obligations and consistent application of safeguards.","start":10171.93,"end":10181.45,"topics":[{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10171.93,"end":10172.13},{"text":"integrity","start":10172.13,"end":10172.97},{"text":"of","start":10172.97,"end":10173.21},{"text":"this","start":10173.21,"end":10173.45},{"text":"pillar","start":10173.45,"end":10173.93},{"text":"depends","start":10174.09,"end":10174.77},{"text":"on","start":10174.77,"end":10174.97},{"text":"full","start":10174.97,"end":10175.29},{"text":"compliance","start":10175.29,"end":10176.01},{"text":"with","start":10176.01,"end":10176.13},{"text":"international","start":10176.13,"end":10176.81},{"text":"obligations","start":10176.81,"end":10177.77},{"text":"and","start":10178.09,"end":10178.33},{"text":"consistent","start":10178.81,"end":10179.57},{"text":"application","start":10179.57,"end":10180.41},{"text":"of","start":10180.41,"end":10180.49},{"text":"safeguards.","start":10180.49,"end":10181.45}]},{"text":"Ghana underscores the importance of resolving all proliferation concerns through peaceful and diplomatic means, in accordance with international law.","start":10182.25,"end":10193.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":10182.25,"end":10182.77},{"text":"underscores","start":10182.77,"end":10183.69},{"text":"the","start":10183.69,"end":10183.89},{"text":"importance","start":10183.89,"end":10184.69},{"text":"of","start":10184.69,"end":10184.77},{"text":"resolving","start":10184.77,"end":10185.45},{"text":"all","start":10185.45,"end":10185.93},{"text":"proliferation","start":10186.09,"end":10186.81},{"text":"concerns","start":10186.81,"end":10187.77},{"text":"through","start":10188.13,"end":10188.41},{"text":"peaceful","start":10188.41,"end":10189.29},{"text":"and","start":10189.29,"end":10189.61},{"text":"diplomatic","start":10189.61,"end":10190.25},{"text":"means,","start":10190.25,"end":10190.89},{"text":"in","start":10191.53,"end":10191.73},{"text":"accordance","start":10191.73,"end":10192.41},{"text":"with","start":10192.41,"end":10192.61},{"text":"international","start":10192.73,"end":10193.81},{"text":"law.","start":10193.81,"end":10193.89}]},{"text":"Ghana also reaffirms the inalienable rights of all States Parties to the peaceful uses of nuclear energy as enshrined in Article IV of the Treaty.","start":10194.73,"end":10207.21,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana","start":10194.73,"end":10195.05},{"text":"also","start":10195.45,"end":10195.93},{"text":"reaffirms","start":10195.93,"end":10197.05},{"text":"the","start":10197.05,"end":10197.17},{"text":"inalienable","start":10197.17,"end":10198.25},{"text":"rights","start":10198.25,"end":10198.89},{"text":"of","start":10199.21,"end":10199.45},{"text":"all","start":10199.45,"end":10199.69},{"text":"States","start":10199.69,"end":10200.17},{"text":"Parties","start":10200.17,"end":10200.97},{"text":"to","start":10201.29,"end":10201.45},{"text":"the","start":10201.45,"end":10201.61},{"text":"peaceful","start":10201.61,"end":10202.13},{"text":"uses","start":10202.13,"end":10202.65},{"text":"of","start":10202.65,"end":10202.73},{"text":"nuclear","start":10202.73,"end":10203.29},{"text":"energy","start":10203.29,"end":10203.93},{"text":"as","start":10204.25,"end":10204.49},{"text":"enshrined","start":10204.49,"end":10205.05},{"text":"in","start":10205.05,"end":10205.37},{"text":"Article","start":10205.37,"end":10206.29},{"text":"IV","start":10206.29,"end":10206.37},{"text":"of","start":10206.37,"end":10206.49},{"text":"the","start":10206.49,"end":10206.61},{"text":"Treaty.","start":10206.61,"end":10207.21}]},{"text":"For many developing countries, access to nuclear science and technology is essential for achieving sustainable development, including in the fields of health, agriculture, and energy.","start":10208.01,"end":10222.65,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10208.01,"end":10208.25},{"text":"many","start":10208.25,"end":10208.53},{"text":"developing","start":10208.53,"end":10209.21},{"text":"countries,","start":10209.21,"end":10210.41},{"text":"access","start":10210.57,"end":10211.05},{"text":"to","start":10211.05,"end":10211.25},{"text":"nuclear","start":10211.85,"end":10212.37},{"text":"science","start":10212.37,"end":10212.85},{"text":"and","start":10212.85,"end":10212.97},{"text":"technology","start":10212.97,"end":10213.85},{"text":"is","start":10214.33,"end":10214.57},{"text":"essential","start":10214.57,"end":10215.29},{"text":"for","start":10215.29,"end":10215.53},{"text":"achieving","start":10215.53,"end":10216.17},{"text":"sustainable","start":10216.17,"end":10216.97},{"text":"development,","start":10216.97,"end":10217.81},{"text":"including","start":10218.09,"end":10218.81},{"text":"in","start":10218.81,"end":10218.97},{"text":"the","start":10218.97,"end":10219.09},{"text":"fields","start":10219.09,"end":10219.69},{"text":"of","start":10220.01,"end":10220.17},{"text":"health,","start":10220.17,"end":10220.73},{"text":"agriculture,","start":10220.89,"end":10221.85},{"text":"and","start":10221.85,"end":10222.09},{"text":"energy.","start":10222.09,"end":10222.65}]},{"text":"Ghana, therefore, calls for strengthened international cooperation and support, particularly through the International Atomic Energy Agency, to ensure equitable and non-discriminatory access to these benefits.","start":10223.57,"end":10238.45,"topics":[{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Ghana,","start":10223.57,"end":10223.81},{"text":"therefore,","start":10223.81,"end":10224.25},{"text":"calls","start":10224.25,"end":10224.73},{"text":"for","start":10224.73,"end":10224.85},{"text":"strengthened","start":10224.85,"end":10225.41},{"text":"international","start":10225.41,"end":10226.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":10226.13,"end":10226.93},{"text":"and","start":10226.93,"end":10227.13},{"text":"support,","start":10227.13,"end":10227.73},{"text":"particularly","start":10228.45,"end":10229.33},{"text":"through","start":10229.49,"end":10229.81},{"text":"the","start":10229.81,"end":10229.93},{"text":"International","start":10229.93,"end":10230.65},{"text":"Atomic","start":10230.65,"end":10231.17},{"text":"Energy","start":10231.25,"end":10231.81},{"text":"Agency,","start":10231.81,"end":10232.53},{"text":"to","start":10232.93,"end":10233.09},{"text":"ensure","start":10233.09,"end":10233.73},{"text":"equitable","start":10233.73,"end":10234.45},{"text":"and","start":10234.53,"end":10234.69},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":10234.69,"end":10236.05},{"text":"access","start":10236.05,"end":10236.53},{"text":"to","start":10236.53,"end":10236.93},{"text":"these","start":10237.17,"end":10237.65},{"text":"benefits.","start":10237.65,"end":10238.45}]},{"text":"Mr. President, this conference takes place at a critical moment.","start":10238.93,"end":10243.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":10238.93,"end":10239.45},{"text":"President,","start":10239.45,"end":10240.13},{"text":"this","start":10240.53,"end":10240.85},{"text":"conference","start":10240.85,"end":10241.37},{"text":"takes","start":10241.37,"end":10241.65},{"text":"place","start":10241.65,"end":10242.21},{"text":"at","start":10242.21,"end":10242.37},{"text":"a","start":10242.37,"end":10242.45},{"text":"critical","start":10242.45,"end":10243.09},{"text":"moment.","start":10243.09,"end":10243.57}]},{"text":"The international security environment is increasingly complex, and divisions among States parties persist.","start":10244.13,"end":10251.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10244.13,"end":10244.29},{"text":"international","start":10244.29,"end":10245.09},{"text":"security","start":10245.09,"end":10245.81},{"text":"environment","start":10245.81,"end":10246.69},{"text":"is","start":10246.69,"end":10246.85},{"text":"increasingly","start":10246.85,"end":10247.57},{"text":"complex,","start":10247.57,"end":10248.29},{"text":"and","start":10248.85,"end":10249.09},{"text":"divisions","start":10249.09,"end":10249.81},{"text":"among","start":10249.81,"end":10250.29},{"text":"States","start":10250.29,"end":10250.69},{"text":"parties","start":10250.69,"end":10251.25},{"text":"persist.","start":10251.25,"end":10251.89}]},{"text":"However, these challenges must not become an excuse for inaction.","start":10252.73,"end":10258.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":10252.73,"end":10253.37},{"text":"these","start":10253.61,"end":10254.01},{"text":"challenges","start":10254.01,"end":10254.81},{"text":"must","start":10255.77,"end":10256.17},{"text":"not","start":10256.17,"end":10256.41},{"text":"become","start":10256.41,"end":10256.85},{"text":"an","start":10256.85,"end":10256.97},{"text":"excuse","start":10256.97,"end":10257.53},{"text":"for","start":10257.53,"end":10257.69},{"text":"inaction.","start":10257.69,"end":10258.41}]},{"text":"Rather, they should strengthen their resolve to preserve and advance the objectives of the treaty.","start":10258.57,"end":10264.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":10258.57,"end":10259.21},{"text":"they","start":10259.45,"end":10259.69},{"text":"should","start":10259.69,"end":10259.93},{"text":"strengthen","start":10259.93,"end":10260.53},{"text":"their","start":10260.53,"end":10260.77},{"text":"resolve","start":10260.77,"end":10261.13},{"text":"to","start":10261.13,"end":10261.29},{"text":"preserve","start":10261.29,"end":10262.09},{"text":"and","start":10262.09,"end":10262.29},{"text":"advance","start":10262.29,"end":10262.81},{"text":"the","start":10262.81,"end":10262.93},{"text":"objectives","start":10262.93,"end":10263.85},{"text":"of","start":10263.85,"end":10264.09},{"text":"the","start":10264.09,"end":10264.33},{"text":"treaty.","start":10264.33,"end":10264.97}]},{"text":"In closing, Mr. President, my delegation stands ready to engage constructively with all partners in pursuit of a balanced and forward-looking outcome.","start":10265.61,"end":10276.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10265.61,"end":10265.85},{"text":"closing,","start":10265.85,"end":10266.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":10266.73,"end":10267.05},{"text":"President,","start":10267.05,"end":10267.69},{"text":"my","start":10267.85,"end":10268.17},{"text":"delegation","start":10268.17,"end":10268.85},{"text":"stands","start":10268.85,"end":10269.29},{"text":"ready","start":10269.29,"end":10269.69},{"text":"to","start":10269.69,"end":10269.85},{"text":"engage","start":10269.85,"end":10270.49},{"text":"constructively","start":10270.49,"end":10271.53},{"text":"with","start":10271.77,"end":10272.09},{"text":"all","start":10272.09,"end":10272.25},{"text":"partners","start":10272.25,"end":10272.81},{"text":"in","start":10272.81,"end":10272.97},{"text":"pursuit","start":10272.97,"end":10273.61},{"text":"of","start":10273.61,"end":10273.81},{"text":"a","start":10273.81,"end":10273.85},{"text":"balanced","start":10273.85,"end":10274.45},{"text":"and","start":10274.45,"end":10274.65},{"text":"forward-looking","start":10274.65,"end":10275.37},{"text":"outcome.","start":10275.37,"end":10276.01}]},{"text":"and reinforces all three pillars of the treaty and advances our shared goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.","start":10276.65,"end":10285.13,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":10276.65,"end":10276.81},{"text":"reinforces","start":10276.81,"end":10277.77},{"text":"all","start":10277.77,"end":10278.09},{"text":"three","start":10278.09,"end":10278.49},{"text":"pillars","start":10278.49,"end":10279.21},{"text":"of","start":10279.21,"end":10279.37},{"text":"the","start":10279.37,"end":10279.49},{"text":"treaty","start":10279.49,"end":10280.09},{"text":"and","start":10280.49,"end":10280.69},{"text":"advances","start":10280.69,"end":10281.29},{"text":"our","start":10281.29,"end":10281.45},{"text":"shared","start":10281.45,"end":10281.85},{"text":"goal","start":10281.85,"end":10282.29},{"text":"of","start":10282.29,"end":10282.49},{"text":"a","start":10282.49,"end":10282.57},{"text":"world","start":10282.57,"end":10283.13},{"text":"free","start":10283.21,"end":10283.61},{"text":"of","start":10283.61,"end":10283.85},{"text":"nuclear","start":10283.85,"end":10284.33},{"text":"weapons.","start":10284.33,"end":10285.13}]},{"text":"Let me seize this opportunity to restore confidence in the treaty to demonstrate that multilateralism remains capable of addressing even the most pressing global challenges.","start":10285.77,"end":10298.37,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":10285.77,"end":10285.89},{"text":"me","start":10285.89,"end":10286.09},{"text":"seize","start":10286.09,"end":10286.45},{"text":"this","start":10286.45,"end":10286.65},{"text":"opportunity","start":10286.65,"end":10287.13},{"text":"to","start":10287.13,"end":10287.37},{"text":"restore","start":10287.37,"end":10287.81},{"text":"confidence","start":10287.81,"end":10288.73},{"text":"in","start":10288.97,"end":10289.13},{"text":"the","start":10289.13,"end":10289.25},{"text":"treaty","start":10289.25,"end":10289.69},{"text":"to","start":10289.69,"end":10289.85},{"text":"demonstrate","start":10289.85,"end":10290.73},{"text":"that","start":10291.29,"end":10291.61},{"text":"multilateralism","start":10291.77,"end":10293.13},{"text":"remains","start":10293.21,"end":10293.85},{"text":"capable","start":10293.85,"end":10294.41},{"text":"of","start":10294.45,"end":10294.57},{"text":"addressing","start":10294.57,"end":10295.25},{"text":"even","start":10295.29,"end":10295.69},{"text":"the","start":10295.69,"end":10295.93},{"text":"most","start":10295.93,"end":10296.29},{"text":"pressing","start":10296.29,"end":10296.81},{"text":"global","start":10296.81,"end":10297.45},{"text":"challenges.","start":10297.61,"end":10298.37}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr. President.","start":10298.37,"end":10299.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10298.37,"end":10298.41},{"text":"thank","start":10298.41,"end":10298.73},{"text":"you,","start":10298.73,"end":10298.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":10298.81,"end":10299.09},{"text":"President.","start":10299.09,"end":10299.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"GHA","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Ghana"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":10300.97,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k12/k12ye7g1ff?t=2:51:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ghana for her statement.","start":10300.97,"end":10304.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10300.97,"end":10301.13},{"text":"thank","start":10301.13,"end":10301.37},{"text":"the","start":10301.37,"end":10301.49},{"text":"distinguished","start":10301.49,"end":10302.09},{"text":"representative","start":10302.09,"end":10302.89},{"text":"of","start":10302.97,"end":10303.05},{"text":"Ghana","start":10303.13,"end":10303.69},{"text":"for","start":10303.93,"end":10304.09},{"text":"her","start":10304.09,"end":10304.25},{"text":"statement.","start":10304.25,"end":10304.97}]},{"text":"And this concludes the list of speakers for this morning.","start":10306.25,"end":10308.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10306.25,"end":10306.37},{"text":"this","start":10306.37,"end":10306.49},{"text":"concludes","start":10306.49,"end":10307.05},{"text":"the","start":10307.05,"end":10307.13},{"text":"list","start":10307.13,"end":10307.45},{"text":"of","start":10307.45,"end":10307.53},{"text":"speakers","start":10307.53,"end":10308.09},{"text":"for","start":10308.09,"end":10308.21},{"text":"this","start":10308.21,"end":10308.41},{"text":"morning.","start":10308.41,"end":10308.97}]},{"text":"The next plenary meeting will take place this afternoon at 3:00 p.m. sharp.","start":10309.21,"end":10314.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10309.21,"end":10309.37},{"text":"next","start":10309.37,"end":10309.77},{"text":"plenary","start":10309.77,"end":10310.21},{"text":"meeting","start":10310.21,"end":10310.65},{"text":"will","start":10310.65,"end":10310.81},{"text":"take","start":10310.81,"end":10311.05},{"text":"place","start":10311.05,"end":10311.41},{"text":"this","start":10311.41,"end":10311.69},{"text":"afternoon","start":10311.69,"end":10312.33},{"text":"at","start":10312.65,"end":10313.05},{"text":"3:00","start":10313.21,"end":10313.25},{"text":"p.m.","start":10313.25,"end":10313.85},{"text":"sharp.","start":10313.93,"end":10314.33}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":10314.89,"end":10316.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10314.89,"end":10315.05},{"text":"meeting","start":10315.05,"end":10315.41},{"text":"is","start":10315.41,"end":10315.53},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10315.53,"end":10316.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"test-ban-fmct","label":"CTBT and Fissile Material Controls","description":"Several delegations urged the prompt entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and continued respect for nuclear testing moratoria. Many also called for negotiations on a fissile material cut-off treaty and broader restraints on materials used for nuclear weapons."},{"key":"iaea-safeguards","label":"IAEA Safeguards and Compliance","description":"Delegations repeatedly stressed the IAEA's central role in verification, the importance of comprehensive safeguards agreements, and debates over the Additional Protocol. Several statements also highlighted compliance concerns relating to Iran, the DPRK, and other cases where peaceful intent must be credibly demonstrated."},{"key":"nuclear-sharing","label":"Nuclear Sharing and Extended Deterrence","description":"There was clear disagreement over nuclear-sharing arrangements and extended nuclear deterrence. Some speakers argued these practices are consistent with the NPT and support stability, while others said they contradict the treaty and obstruct disarmament."},{"key":"middle-east-zone","label":"Middle East WMD-Free Zone","description":"A major topic was implementation of the 1995 Middle East resolution and the push to establish a zone free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction in the region. Multiple speakers tied this to regional security, Israel's non-accession to the NPT, and the ongoing UN conference process."},{"key":"nuclear-free-zones","label":"Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zones","description":"Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones were presented as important contributions to global non-proliferation and disarmament. Speakers referred to existing arrangements in Latin America, Africa, and the South Pacific, and called for stronger security assurances for such zones."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Many speakers called for full implementation of Article VI through concrete, verifiable, and irreversible reductions leading to the total elimination of nuclear arsenals. Several statements warned that modernization, expansion, and the continued centrality of nuclear weapons in doctrine are undermining the treaty's credibility."},{"key":"peaceful-nuclear-use","label":"Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy","description":"Speakers reaffirmed the inalienable right of states parties to use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes in line with the treaty. They linked this to technical cooperation, development benefits in areas such as health and agriculture, and the need for strong safety, security, and safeguards standards."},{"key":"nuclear-risk-reduction","label":"Nuclear Risk Reduction","description":"Many statements focused on reducing the immediate risk of nuclear use through confidence-building, strategic stability dialogue, and other practical measures. Speakers also raised issues such as negative security assurances, no-first-use concepts, and the risks posed by emerging technologies and AI in nuclear decision-making."},{"key":"nuclear-safety-conflict","label":"Nuclear Safety in Armed Conflict","description":"Delegations expressed concern about attacks on nuclear facilities and military activity around civilian nuclear sites, especially in Ukraine and the Middle East. They stressed that nuclear safety and security must be protected at all times, including during war."},{"key":"transparency-accountability","label":"Transparency and Accountability","description":"A recurring theme was the need for clearer reporting and stronger review mechanisms to assess implementation of NPT commitments, especially by nuclear-weapon states. Proposals included standardized reports, regular submissions, and interactive discussions to improve confidence and measurability."}]}}