{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k13/k130qbwn20","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k130qbwn20.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k13/k130qbwn20","kaltura_id":"1_30qbwn20","title":"Máximo Torero Cullen (FAO) on the high cost of a healthy diet and the upcoming State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report 2026 - Press Conference","clean_title":"Máximo Torero Cullen (FAO) on the high cost of a healthy diet and the upcoming State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report 2026 - Press Conference","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k13/k130qbwn20","date":"2026-07-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-15T16:10:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:19:55","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k13/k130qbwn20"},"metadata":{"summary":"Press Conference by Máximo Torero Cullen, Chief Economist of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). He briefed journalists on the high cost of a healthy diet and what to expect from the upcoming State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report 2026, which will be launched on 21 July in Rome.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["FOOD","HUNGER","HEALTH","CLIMATE CHANGE"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":["FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION - FAO","Media Homepage","About Us","UN News","UN Web TV Homepage","Categories","Live Schedule","Contact","UN Audiovisual Library Homepage","Categories","Series","Recently Digitised","Browse by Decades","Guidelines","Contact","UN Photo Homepage","Categories","Latest Photos","Photo Essays","Collections","Guidelines","Contact","UNifeed","UNTV","UN Audiovisual Library for Professionals","UN Photo - Digital Asset Management System","Media Accreditation and Liaison","Meetings Coverage","Media","A-Z Site Index","Copyright","FAQ","Fraud Alert","Privacy Notice","Terms of Use","Interpretation Disclaimer","Request for Footage"],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-629924e2-0460-4a69-b39a-26301d8cc3c5","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":5.07,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k130qbwn20?t=6","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"All right, good afternoon.","start":5.07,"end":6.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":5.07,"end":5.231},{"text":"right,","start":5.231,"end":5.391},{"text":"good","start":5.407,"end":5.632},{"text":"afternoon.","start":5.632,"end":6.081}]},{"text":"We're delighted to be joined in person this time by our friend Massimo Torreo, who's the Chief Economist at the FAO, who's here to present the latest report.","start":7.172,"end":16.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":7.172,"end":7.253},{"text":"delighted","start":7.253,"end":7.541},{"text":"to","start":7.59,"end":7.702},{"text":"be","start":7.718,"end":7.814},{"text":"joined","start":7.814,"end":8.103},{"text":"in","start":8.376,"end":8.472},{"text":"person","start":8.536,"end":8.986},{"text":"this","start":9.258,"end":9.387},{"text":"time","start":9.483,"end":9.643},{"text":"by","start":9.66,"end":9.724},{"text":"our","start":9.724,"end":9.884},{"text":"friend","start":9.884,"end":10.077},{"text":"Massimo","start":10.077,"end":10.398},{"text":"Torreo,","start":10.446,"end":10.751},{"text":"who's","start":10.767,"end":10.943},{"text":"the","start":10.943,"end":11.023},{"text":"Chief","start":11.023,"end":11.344},{"text":"Economist","start":11.344,"end":11.954},{"text":"at","start":12.532,"end":12.644},{"text":"the","start":12.644,"end":12.773},{"text":"FAO,","start":12.853,"end":13.591},{"text":"who's","start":14.136,"end":14.345},{"text":"here","start":14.457,"end":14.554},{"text":"to","start":14.554,"end":14.634},{"text":"present","start":14.634,"end":15.035},{"text":"the","start":15.099,"end":15.292},{"text":"latest","start":15.837,"end":16.223},{"text":"report.","start":16.223,"end":16.495}]},{"text":"So please, Massimo, you have the floor and then we'll take some questions.","start":16.56,"end":19.496,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":16.56,"end":16.656},{"text":"please,","start":16.72,"end":16.929},{"text":"Massimo,","start":16.961,"end":17.217},{"text":"you","start":17.282,"end":17.378},{"text":"have","start":17.378,"end":17.522},{"text":"the","start":17.522,"end":17.57},{"text":"floor","start":17.603,"end":17.875},{"text":"and","start":18.148,"end":18.228},{"text":"then","start":18.309,"end":18.453},{"text":"we'll","start":18.469,"end":18.565},{"text":"take","start":18.565,"end":18.742},{"text":"some","start":18.742,"end":18.902},{"text":"questions.","start":18.95,"end":19.496}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":19.673,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k130qbwn20?t=20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"No, thank you, thank you very much and good morning to everybody.","start":19.673,"end":22.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No,","start":19.673,"end":19.769},{"text":"thank","start":19.849,"end":20.074},{"text":"you,","start":20.074,"end":20.218},{"text":"thank","start":20.25,"end":20.475},{"text":"you","start":20.475,"end":20.555},{"text":"very","start":20.555,"end":20.7},{"text":"much","start":20.732,"end":20.94},{"text":"and","start":21.373,"end":21.582},{"text":"good","start":21.598,"end":21.743},{"text":"morning","start":21.775,"end":22.063},{"text":"to","start":22.096,"end":22.192},{"text":"everybody.","start":22.192,"end":22.657}]},{"text":"So the SOFI report has 2 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the second part is a thematic part that contributes to improvement of what is happening in terms of the 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today, or yesterday, we launched here in the UN headquarters the State of Food Security and Nutrition of the World 2026, which focuses on a fundamental question, which is, why are healthy diets still too expensive for billions of people?","start":36.473,"end":50.657,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-affordability","label":"Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central discussion was the rising cost of healthy diets and the large number of people who still cannot afford them. 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The discussion stressed the need for local containment, prevention of cross-border spread, and faster adaptation measures."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":452.677,"end":452.773},{"text":"soybean","start":452.773,"end":453.189},{"text":"is","start":453.189,"end":453.302},{"text":"a","start":453.334,"end":453.35},{"text":"GMO,","start":453.494,"end":453.878},{"text":"so","start":454.311,"end":454.519},{"text":"if","start":454.519,"end":454.664},{"text":"there","start":454.856,"end":454.952},{"text":"is","start":454.952,"end":455.016},{"text":"something","start":455.016,"end":455.305},{"text":"affecting","start":455.337,"end":455.625},{"text":"the","start":455.657,"end":455.737},{"text":"GMO,","start":455.737,"end":456.058},{"text":"it","start":456.202,"end":456.378},{"text":"immediately","start":456.378,"end":456.747},{"text":"replicates","start":456.779,"end":457.195},{"text":"to","start":457.195,"end":457.307},{"text":"all","start":457.324,"end":457.484},{"text":"of","start":457.484,"end":457.532},{"text":"them","start":457.564,"end":457.66},{"text":"because","start":457.66,"end":457.9},{"text":"they","start":457.9,"end":458.013},{"text":"are","start":458.013,"end":458.061},{"text":"identical.","start":458.061,"end":458.541}]},{"text":"No. So we need to start looking at all those potential risks as the one you're saying and how they could be spread out.","start":459.023,"end":463.358,"topics":[{"key":"pests-and-diseases","label":"Agricultural Pests and Diseases","description":"Questions and responses covered crop and food-related pests and diseases affecting fruits, vegetables, meat, and major commodities. 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So my question is, what solutions do you or your data supports?","start":586.482,"end":592.644,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":586.482,"end":586.627},{"text":"So","start":587.011,"end":587.107},{"text":"my","start":587.107,"end":587.268},{"text":"question","start":587.268,"end":587.652},{"text":"is,","start":587.652,"end":587.716},{"text":"what","start":588.293,"end":588.71},{"text":"solutions","start":588.71,"end":589.383},{"text":"do","start":589.383,"end":589.8},{"text":"you","start":589.976,"end":590.041},{"text":"or","start":590.86,"end":590.908},{"text":"your","start":590.957,"end":591.117},{"text":"data","start":591.198,"end":591.68},{"text":"supports?","start":591.857,"end":592.644}]},{"text":"For example, here in New York City, the new mayor, Zohran Mamdani, has proposed the idea of city-owned supermarkets as a way of subsidizing food for people.","start":592.869,"end":602.07,"topics":[{"key":"healthy-diet-affordability","label":"Affordability of Healthy Diets","description":"A central discussion was the rising cost of healthy diets and the large number of people who still cannot afford them. 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in terms of the globe, I think that there are many spaces where we can keep improving.","start":712.255,"end":717.174,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":712.255,"end":712.351},{"text":"in","start":712.736,"end":712.88},{"text":"terms","start":712.88,"end":713.265},{"text":"of","start":713.361,"end":713.409},{"text":"the","start":713.473,"end":713.601},{"text":"globe,","start":713.601,"end":714.082},{"text":"I","start":714.322,"end":714.37},{"text":"think","start":714.418,"end":714.595},{"text":"that","start":714.659,"end":714.915},{"text":"there","start":715.043,"end":715.171},{"text":"are","start":715.219,"end":715.38},{"text":"many","start":715.444,"end":715.668},{"text":"spaces","start":715.716,"end":716.149},{"text":"where","start":716.245,"end":716.341},{"text":"we","start":716.341,"end":716.437},{"text":"can","start":716.501,"end":716.662},{"text":"keep","start":716.662,"end":716.838},{"text":"improving.","start":716.838,"end":717.174}]},{"text":"One of those is food loss and waste.","start":717.287,"end":718.745,"topics":[{"key":"food-loss-waste","label":"Food Loss and Waste","description":"The exchange highlighted losses after harvest and waste at household and retail levels as major drivers of inefficiency and higher food costs. Reducing spoilage, improving cold chains, and changing consumer behavior were identified as important solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":717.287,"end":717.415},{"text":"of","start":717.463,"end":717.591},{"text":"those","start":717.623,"end":717.879},{"text":"is","start":717.879,"end":717.992},{"text":"food","start":718.088,"end":718.232},{"text":"loss","start":718.248,"end":718.424},{"text":"and","start":718.424,"end":718.504},{"text":"waste.","start":718.504,"end":718.745}]},{"text":"Food loss goes from the producer to the wholesale market included.","start":719.61,"end":723.279,"topics":[{"key":"food-loss-waste","label":"Food Loss and Waste","description":"The exchange highlighted losses after harvest and waste at household and retail levels as major drivers of inefficiency and higher food costs. Reducing spoilage, improving cold chains, and changing consumer behavior were identified as important solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":719.61,"end":719.77},{"text":"loss","start":719.786,"end":720.123},{"text":"goes","start":720.171,"end":720.395},{"text":"from","start":721.132,"end":721.276},{"text":"the","start":721.308,"end":721.453},{"text":"producer","start":721.453,"end":721.869},{"text":"to","start":721.869,"end":722.014},{"text":"the","start":722.014,"end":722.11},{"text":"wholesale","start":722.11,"end":722.51},{"text":"market","start":722.51,"end":722.831},{"text":"included.","start":722.831,"end":723.279}]},{"text":"Waste is from retail to consumers.","start":723.74,"end":725.268,"topics":[{"key":"food-loss-waste","label":"Food Loss and Waste","description":"The exchange highlighted losses after harvest and waste at household and retail levels as major drivers of inefficiency and higher food costs. 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the problem with the agri-food system is that the impacts are not immediate.","start":898.702,"end":902.491,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":898.702,"end":898.943},{"text":"the","start":899.248,"end":899.344},{"text":"problem","start":899.344,"end":899.649},{"text":"with","start":899.649,"end":899.745},{"text":"the","start":899.745,"end":899.794},{"text":"agri-food","start":899.81,"end":900.195},{"text":"system","start":900.211,"end":900.58},{"text":"is","start":900.934,"end":900.998},{"text":"that","start":901.03,"end":901.367},{"text":"the","start":901.431,"end":901.576},{"text":"impacts","start":901.576,"end":901.849},{"text":"are","start":901.897,"end":901.929},{"text":"not","start":901.929,"end":902.17},{"text":"immediate.","start":902.17,"end":902.491}]},{"text":"It takes 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of these type of problems, which are driven not only by the cost of fuel but also by the cost of these inputs.","start":1165.21,"end":1171.927,"topics":[{"key":"hormuz-supply-shock","label":"Strait of Hormuz Supply Shock","description":"A major topic was how tensions around the Strait of Hormuz could disrupt fertilizer, natural gas, sulfur, and energy supplies that are essential for agriculture. 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delighted to have you in person for once, so thank 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Reducing spoilage, improving cold chains, and changing consumer behavior were identified as important solutions."},{"key":"local-value-chains","label":"Local Production and Value Chains","description":"Participants discussed how locally available and culturally appropriate foods can lower the cost of healthy diets. Investment in rural roads, cold storage, logistics, and better value chains was presented as a key policy response."},{"key":"pests-and-diseases","label":"Agricultural Pests and Diseases","description":"Questions and responses covered crop and food-related pests and diseases affecting fruits, vegetables, meat, and major commodities. 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