{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k13/k13pip52cu","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13pip52cu.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k13/k13pip52cu","kaltura_id":"1_3pip52cu","title":"Press Conference: Food Systems for Nature: Closing the Implementation Gap, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","clean_title":"Press Conference: Food Systems for Nature: Closing the Implementation Gap, UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k13/k13pip52cu","date":"2026-10-28T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-28T05:45:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:31:08","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k13/k13pip52cu"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-b6296d00-e68c-4e26-b39c-b12f23f158c4","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13pip52cu?t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":1.39,"end":2.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1.39,"end":1.59},{"text":"morning,","start":1.59,"end":1.87},{"text":"everyone.","start":1.87,"end":2.43}]},{"text":"I think we are due to start round about now, so I'm going to get started.","start":3.07,"end":7.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3.07,"end":3.31},{"text":"think","start":3.31,"end":3.63},{"text":"we","start":3.63,"end":3.95},{"text":"are","start":3.95,"end":4.39},{"text":"due","start":4.39,"end":4.67},{"text":"to","start":4.67,"end":4.79},{"text":"start","start":4.79,"end":5.31},{"text":"round","start":5.31,"end":5.47},{"text":"about","start":5.47,"end":5.67},{"text":"now,","start":5.67,"end":6.11},{"text":"so","start":6.11,"end":6.35},{"text":"I'm","start":6.35,"end":6.67},{"text":"going","start":6.67,"end":6.91},{"text":"to","start":6.91,"end":7.11},{"text":"get","start":7.11,"end":7.23},{"text":"started.","start":7.23,"end":7.63}]},{"text":"I know we have some participants who are joining us online, remotely.","start":7.63,"end":11.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7.63,"end":7.71},{"text":"know","start":7.71,"end":7.87},{"text":"we","start":7.87,"end":8.03},{"text":"have","start":8.03,"end":8.27},{"text":"some","start":8.27,"end":8.51},{"text":"participants","start":8.51,"end":9.31},{"text":"who","start":9.31,"end":9.39},{"text":"are","start":9.39,"end":9.47},{"text":"joining","start":9.47,"end":9.87},{"text":"us","start":9.87,"end":10.27},{"text":"online,","start":10.51,"end":11.23},{"text":"remotely.","start":11.23,"end":11.95}]},{"text":"Welcome to all of you, both in the room and online.","start":12.43,"end":15.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":12.43,"end":13.07},{"text":"to","start":13.07,"end":13.27},{"text":"all","start":13.27,"end":13.35},{"text":"of","start":13.35,"end":13.47},{"text":"you,","start":13.47,"end":13.79},{"text":"both","start":13.87,"end":14.19},{"text":"in","start":14.35,"end":14.51},{"text":"the","start":14.51,"end":14.59},{"text":"room","start":14.59,"end":14.99},{"text":"and","start":15.07,"end":15.31},{"text":"online.","start":15.31,"end":15.95}]},{"text":"My name is Emma Williams.","start":16.59,"end":18.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":16.59,"end":16.83},{"text":"name","start":16.83,"end":17.15},{"text":"is","start":17.15,"end":17.39},{"text":"Emma","start":17.39,"end":17.63},{"text":"Williams.","start":17.63,"end":18.19}]},{"text":"I'm the head of secretariat for the Alliance of Champions for Food Systems Transformation, ACF, and I'm really pleased to welcome you this 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going to say a few words of introduction and then turn to our three country speakers.","start":27.91,"end":33.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":27.91,"end":28.11},{"text":"going","start":28.19,"end":28.35},{"text":"to","start":28.35,"end":28.43},{"text":"say","start":28.43,"end":28.63},{"text":"a","start":28.63,"end":28.67},{"text":"few","start":28.67,"end":28.83},{"text":"words","start":28.83,"end":29.15},{"text":"of","start":29.15,"end":29.23},{"text":"introduction","start":29.23,"end":30.03},{"text":"and","start":30.11,"end":30.31},{"text":"then","start":30.31,"end":30.51},{"text":"turn","start":30.51,"end":30.99},{"text":"to","start":30.99,"end":31.19},{"text":"our","start":31.31,"end":31.59},{"text":"three","start":31.63,"end":32.11},{"text":"country","start":32.11,"end":32.59},{"text":"speakers.","start":32.59,"end":33.47}]},{"text":"So without further ado, I'd like to begin by introducing the ACF.","start":33.87,"end":40.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":33.87,"end":34.35},{"text":"without","start":34.43,"end":34.99},{"text":"further","start":34.99,"end":35.35},{"text":"ado,","start":35.35,"end":35.87},{"text":"I'd","start":35.87,"end":36.07},{"text":"like","start":36.99,"end":37.23},{"text":"to","start":37.23,"end":37.35},{"text":"begin","start":37.35,"end":38.03},{"text":"by","start":38.27,"end":38.67},{"text":"introducing","start":38.67,"end":39.63},{"text":"the","start":39.71,"end":39.83},{"text":"ACF.","start":39.83,"end":40.51}]},{"text":"So the Alliance of Champions for Food Systems Transformation is a coalition of ambitious countries committed to driving bold, coordinated 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launched at the UNFCCC COP 28 in Dubai, so three years ago.","start":51.79,"end":56.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":51.79,"end":51.91},{"text":"were","start":51.91,"end":52.03},{"text":"launched","start":52.03,"end":52.55},{"text":"at","start":52.55,"end":52.63},{"text":"the","start":52.63,"end":52.71},{"text":"UNFCCC","start":52.71,"end":53.79},{"text":"COP","start":53.87,"end":54.19},{"text":"28","start":54.19,"end":55.07},{"text":"in","start":55.07,"end":55.31},{"text":"Dubai,","start":55.31,"end":55.79},{"text":"so","start":55.87,"end":56.03},{"text":"three","start":56.03,"end":56.31},{"text":"years","start":56.31,"end":56.51},{"text":"ago.","start":56.51,"end":56.91}]},{"text":"And signatories to the Alliance, the countries that are members, are taking a whole of government approach.","start":57.67,"end":63.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":57.67,"end":58.35},{"text":"signatories","start":58.35,"end":58.99},{"text":"to","start":58.99,"end":59.11},{"text":"the","start":59.11,"end":59.23},{"text":"Alliance,","start":59.23,"end":59.79},{"text":"the","start":59.79,"end":59.91},{"text":"countries","start":59.91,"end":60.43},{"text":"that","start":60.43,"end":60.55},{"text":"are","start":60.55,"end":60.63},{"text":"members,","start":60.63,"end":61.39},{"text":"are","start":61.47,"end":61.55},{"text":"taking","start":61.55,"end":61.95},{"text":"a","start":61.95,"end":61.99},{"text":"whole","start":61.99,"end":62.31},{"text":"of","start":62.31,"end":62.43},{"text":"government","start":62.43,"end":62.83},{"text":"approach.","start":62.83,"end":63.55}]},{"text":"So they're working right across multiple ministries, and that's key for what we're discussing today, to transform their food systems for people, planet, and 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Measures included reducing slash-and-burn cultivation and adopting rice production methods that use fewer chemical inputs and less water while lowering greenhouse gas emissions."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":105.67,"end":105.83},{"text":"shifting","start":105.83,"end":106.39},{"text":"away","start":106.39,"end":106.95},{"text":"from","start":106.95,"end":107.15},{"text":"destructive","start":107.15,"end":107.67},{"text":"practices,","start":107.67,"end":108.47},{"text":"food","start":108.47,"end":108.71},{"text":"systems","start":108.71,"end":109.19},{"text":"can","start":109.19,"end":109.35},{"text":"be","start":109.35,"end":109.43},{"text":"a","start":109.43,"end":109.47},{"text":"positive","start":109.47,"end":110.03},{"text":"force","start":110.03,"end":110.55},{"text":"for","start":110.63,"end":110.79},{"text":"nature","start":110.79,"end":111.15},{"text":"recovery.","start":111.15,"end":111.75}]},{"text":"The Global Review has given us an honest picture.","start":113.35,"end":115.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":113.35,"end":113.43},{"text":"Global","start":113.43,"end":113.75},{"text":"Review","start":113.75,"end":114.03},{"text":"has","start":114.03,"end":114.15},{"text":"given","start":114.15,"end":114.47},{"text":"us","start":114.47,"end":114.59},{"text":"an","start":114.59,"end":114.79},{"text":"honest","start":114.79,"end":115.19},{"text":"picture.","start":115.19,"end":115.83}]},{"text":"Most countries have set their targets, but far fewer are on track to meet them.","start":115.83,"end":120.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":115.83,"end":116.31},{"text":"countries","start":116.31,"end":116.91},{"text":"have","start":116.91,"end":117.03},{"text":"set","start":117.03,"end":117.27},{"text":"their","start":117.27,"end":117.47},{"text":"targets,","start":117.47,"end":118.31},{"text":"but","start":118.63,"end":118.79},{"text":"far","start":118.79,"end":119.03},{"text":"fewer","start":119.03,"end":119.31},{"text":"are","start":119.31,"end":119.43},{"text":"on","start":119.43,"end":119.59},{"text":"track","start":119.59,"end":119.83},{"text":"to","start":119.83,"end":119.99},{"text":"meet","start":119.99,"end":120.23},{"text":"them.","start":120.23,"end":120.55}]},{"text":"The gap isn't one of ambition.","start":121.03,"end":122.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":121.03,"end":121.15},{"text":"gap","start":121.15,"end":121.43},{"text":"isn't","start":121.43,"end":121.79},{"text":"one","start":121.79,"end":121.95},{"text":"of","start":121.95,"end":122.03},{"text":"ambition.","start":122.03,"end":122.79}]},{"text":"It's the gap between commitment on paper and change on the ground.","start":123.19,"end":126.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":123.19,"end":123.47},{"text":"the","start":123.47,"end":123.55},{"text":"gap","start":123.55,"end":123.71},{"text":"between","start":123.75,"end":124.15},{"text":"commitment","start":124.15,"end":124.59},{"text":"on","start":124.59,"end":124.71},{"text":"paper","start":124.71,"end":125.11},{"text":"and","start":125.11,"end":125.23},{"text":"change","start":125.23,"end":125.59},{"text":"on","start":125.59,"end":125.71},{"text":"the","start":125.71,"end":125.79},{"text":"ground.","start":125.79,"end":126.39}]},{"text":"Anyone who's worked inside government knows how difficult implementation is.","start":127.83,"end":132.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anyone","start":127.83,"end":128.15},{"text":"who's","start":128.15,"end":128.39},{"text":"worked","start":128.39,"end":128.71},{"text":"inside","start":128.71,"end":129.15},{"text":"government","start":129.15,"end":129.83},{"text":"knows","start":130.07,"end":130.47},{"text":"how","start":130.47,"end":130.63},{"text":"difficult","start":130.63,"end":131.19},{"text":"implementation","start":131.19,"end":132.07},{"text":"is.","start":132.07,"end":132.55}]},{"text":"Turning a shared goal into shared delivery, it means aligning ministries, agreeing who leads, putting money behind the plan, building the data to track it, and keeping it going through changes in leadership and circumstance.","start":132.87,"end":146.55,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-government-action","label":"Integrated Government Action","description":"Countries discussed coordinating agriculture, environment, and economic policies to turn biodiversity commitments into implementation. 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I'm delighted today to be joined by Minister Joal Emmanuel Abdallay, Minister of Environment and Climate Change of Sierra Leone, co-chair of the Alliance of 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Mr. Le Minh Tuan from the Department of International Cooperation at Vietnam's Ministry of Agriculture and 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today.","start":223.67,"end":226.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":223.67,"end":223.99},{"text":"you","start":223.99,"end":224.07},{"text":"so","start":224.07,"end":224.31},{"text":"much","start":224.31,"end":224.79},{"text":"to","start":224.79,"end":225.03},{"text":"all","start":225.03,"end":225.15},{"text":"of","start":225.15,"end":225.27},{"text":"you","start":225.27,"end":225.39},{"text":"for","start":225.39,"end":225.51},{"text":"joining","start":225.51,"end":225.87},{"text":"us","start":225.87,"end":225.99},{"text":"today.","start":225.99,"end":226.39}]},{"text":"So today our members are launching a joint ministerial statement, which is called Food Systems for Nature: Closing the Implementation Gap, together with a snapshot of how they're all doing against the biodiversity 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this joint statement is from six countries, three of which are represented on the panel here today.","start":244.55,"end":249.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":244.55,"end":244.71},{"text":"this","start":244.71,"end":244.91},{"text":"joint","start":244.91,"end":245.15},{"text":"statement","start":245.15,"end":245.63},{"text":"is","start":245.63,"end":245.87},{"text":"from","start":245.87,"end":246.11},{"text":"six","start":246.11,"end":246.47},{"text":"countries,","start":246.47,"end":247.39},{"text":"three","start":247.39,"end":247.59},{"text":"of","start":247.59,"end":247.67},{"text":"which","start":247.67,"end":247.91},{"text":"are","start":247.91,"end":247.99},{"text":"represented","start":247.99,"end":248.67},{"text":"on","start":248.67,"end":248.75},{"text":"the","start":248.75,"end":248.83},{"text":"panel","start":248.83,"end":249.15},{"text":"here","start":249.15,"end":249.31},{"text":"today.","start":249.31,"end":249.95}]},{"text":"So that's Sierra Leone, Brazil, 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Examples included collaboration between ministries in Sierra Leone, integrated bioeconomy policies in Brazil, and Vietnam’s merger of its agriculture and environment ministries."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":339.31,"end":339.35},{"text":"ministerial","start":339.35,"end":340.27},{"text":"statement","start":340.27,"end":340.71},{"text":"at","start":340.71,"end":340.79},{"text":"a","start":340.79,"end":340.87},{"text":"biodiversity","start":340.87,"end":341.51},{"text":"COP","start":341.51,"end":341.91},{"text":"puts","start":342.15,"end":342.55},{"text":"food","start":342.55,"end":342.87},{"text":"systems","start":342.87,"end":343.35},{"text":"right","start":343.35,"end":343.51},{"text":"on","start":343.51,"end":343.59},{"text":"the","start":343.59,"end":343.67},{"text":"record","start":343.67,"end":344.31},{"text":"as","start":344.63,"end":344.75},{"text":"central","start":344.75,"end":345.19},{"text":"to","start":345.19,"end":345.47},{"text":"delivering","start":345.51,"end":346.07},{"text":"the","start":346.07,"end":346.15},{"text":"biodiversity","start":346.15,"end":346.79},{"text":"targets,","start":346.79,"end":347.59},{"text":"and","start":347.91,"end":348.07},{"text":"it","start":348.07,"end":348.15},{"text":"backs","start":348.15,"end":348.47},{"text":"the","start":348.47,"end":348.55},{"text":"review's","start":348.55,"end":348.95},{"text":"call","start":348.95,"end":349.19},{"text":"to","start":349.19,"end":349.27},{"text":"go","start":349.27,"end":349.51},{"text":"beyond","start":349.51,"end":349.91},{"text":"environment","start":349.91,"end":350.39},{"text":"ministries","start":350.39,"end":350.87},{"text":"alone.","start":350.87,"end":351.35}]},{"text":"It's about delivery, not just new pledges.","start":351.67,"end":354.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":351.67,"end":351.91},{"text":"about","start":351.91,"end":352.15},{"text":"delivery,","start":352.15,"end":352.71},{"text":"not","start":352.95,"end":353.19},{"text":"just","start":353.19,"end":353.39},{"text":"new","start":353.39,"end":353.47},{"text":"pledges.","start":353.51,"end":354.23}]},{"text":"It sets a shared position on finance.","start":355.11,"end":357.35,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-transition-finance","label":"Financing Biodiversity and Agricultural Transitions","description":"Countries called for accessible finance to implement biodiversity commitments and help farmers adopt sustainable practices. Discussion covered rural credit, insurance, blended finance, payments for ecosystem services, and international biodiversity financing commitments."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":355.11,"end":355.31},{"text":"sets","start":355.31,"end":355.59},{"text":"a","start":355.59,"end":355.67},{"text":"shared","start":355.67,"end":355.95},{"text":"position","start":355.95,"end":356.39},{"text":"on","start":356.39,"end":356.47},{"text":"finance.","start":356.47,"end":357.35}]},{"text":"It's about asks on quality, access, predictability, and reaching smallholders.","start":357.35,"end":363.59,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-transition-finance","label":"Financing Biodiversity and Agricultural Transitions","description":"Countries called for accessible finance to implement biodiversity commitments and help farmers adopt sustainable practices. 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speakers.","start":372.35,"end":377.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":372.35,"end":372.75},{"text":"without","start":373.71,"end":374.11},{"text":"any","start":374.15,"end":374.51},{"text":"further","start":374.67,"end":374.99},{"text":"comment","start":374.99,"end":375.23},{"text":"from","start":375.23,"end":375.47},{"text":"me,","start":375.47,"end":375.71},{"text":"I'd","start":375.71,"end":375.91},{"text":"like","start":375.91,"end":376.07},{"text":"to","start":376.07,"end":376.31},{"text":"turn","start":376.31,"end":376.51},{"text":"to","start":376.51,"end":376.63},{"text":"our","start":376.63,"end":376.71},{"text":"speakers.","start":376.71,"end":377.31}]},{"text":"So first of all, Minister Abdullai, Sierra Leone has made food security a national 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in many cases, farmers didn't really understand what was causing this.","start":412.51,"end":416.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":412.51,"end":412.79},{"text":"in","start":412.99,"end":413.23},{"text":"many","start":413.23,"end":413.55},{"text":"cases,","start":413.55,"end":414.03},{"text":"farmers","start":414.03,"end":414.39},{"text":"didn't","start":414.39,"end":414.71},{"text":"really","start":414.71,"end":414.91},{"text":"understand","start":414.91,"end":415.47},{"text":"what","start":415.47,"end":415.71},{"text":"was","start":415.71,"end":415.87},{"text":"causing","start":415.87,"end":416.35},{"text":"this.","start":416.35,"end":416.67}]},{"text":"I think for us, the climate issue and the biodiversity issue are two sides of the same coin, in that there is a negative feedback loop between the two of 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with the decline in yields, what we have seen is farmers need more land to produce the same amount of food.","start":431.43,"end":442.55,"topics":[{"key":"forest-land-restoration","label":"Forest Protection and Land Restoration","description":"Discussion linked agricultural expansion and declining farm productivity to deforestation and habitat loss. 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Examples included collaboration between ministries in Sierra Leone, integrated bioeconomy policies in Brazil, and Vietnam’s merger of its agriculture and environment ministries."}],"words":[{"text":"is","start":846.35,"end":846.47},{"text":"that","start":846.47,"end":846.83},{"text":"it","start":846.99,"end":847.71},{"text":"has","start":848.19,"end":848.43},{"text":"a","start":848.43,"end":848.47},{"text":"territorial","start":848.47,"end":849.23},{"text":"approach","start":849.23,"end":849.63},{"text":"in","start":849.63,"end":849.75},{"text":"the","start":849.75,"end":849.83},{"text":"implementation","start":849.83,"end":850.75},{"text":"of","start":850.75,"end":850.99},{"text":"these","start":850.99,"end":851.23},{"text":"policies","start":851.23,"end":851.79},{"text":"in","start":851.79,"end":851.87},{"text":"the","start":851.87,"end":851.95},{"text":"ground,","start":851.95,"end":852.51},{"text":"because","start":853.31,"end":854.03},{"text":"in","start":854.19,"end":854.35},{"text":"a","start":854.35,"end":854.43},{"text":"big","start":854.67,"end":854.87},{"text":"country","start":854.87,"end":855.31},{"text":"as","start":855.79,"end":855.95},{"text":"ours,","start":855.95,"end":856.51},{"text":"it","start":857.31,"end":857.55},{"text":"is","start":857.55,"end":857.79},{"text":"difficult","start":857.79,"end":858.23},{"text":"to","start":858.23,"end":858.35},{"text":"have","start":858.35,"end":858.67},{"text":"the","start":858.67,"end":858.75},{"text":"national","start":858.75,"end":859.27},{"text":"level","start":859.27,"end":859.55},{"text":"to","start":859.55,"end":859.71},{"text":"the","start":859.71,"end":859.79},{"text":"local","start":859.79,"end":860.15},{"text":"level","start":860.15,"end":860.43},{"text":"policy","start":860.43,"end":860.91},{"text":"reach.","start":860.91,"end":861.23}]},{"text":"So we created what we call the nucleus or hubs of social bioeconomy, of bioeconomy for IPLCs.","start":861.63,"end":871.79,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-value-chains","label":"Private Sector and Sustainable Value Chains","description":"Discussion highlighted private-sector roles in financing, logistics, market access, and partnerships with farmers. Speakers described opportunities to reduce post-harvest losses, meet environmental production standards, and develop biodiversity-based industries and better-structured agricultural value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":861.63,"end":862.11},{"text":"we","start":862.27,"end":862.43},{"text":"created","start":862.43,"end":863.07},{"text":"what","start":863.47,"end":863.75},{"text":"we","start":863.75,"end":863.87},{"text":"call","start":863.87,"end":864.27},{"text":"the","start":864.27,"end":864.47},{"text":"nucleus","start":864.67,"end":865.31},{"text":"or","start":865.31,"end":865.55},{"text":"hubs","start":865.55,"end":866.11},{"text":"of","start":866.39,"end":866.83},{"text":"social","start":868.75,"end":869.15},{"text":"bioeconomy,","start":869.15,"end":869.67},{"text":"of","start":869.67,"end":869.79},{"text":"bioeconomy","start":869.79,"end":870.43},{"text":"for","start":870.43,"end":870.67},{"text":"IPLCs.","start":870.67,"end":871.79}]},{"text":"and also restoration hubs that we look into the value chains in the local level.","start":872.71,"end":877.75,"topics":[{"key":"forest-land-restoration","label":"Forest Protection and Land Restoration","description":"Discussion linked agricultural expansion and declining farm productivity to deforestation and habitat loss. Speakers highlighted reducing destructive farming practices, restoring degraded land, and creating economic incentives that sustain ecosystem protection."},{"key":"private-sector-value-chains","label":"Private Sector and Sustainable Value Chains","description":"Discussion highlighted private-sector roles in financing, logistics, market access, and partnerships with farmers. Speakers described opportunities to reduce post-harvest losses, meet environmental production standards, and develop biodiversity-based industries and better-structured agricultural value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":872.71,"end":872.91},{"text":"also","start":872.91,"end":873.35},{"text":"restoration","start":873.59,"end":874.31},{"text":"hubs","start":874.31,"end":874.79},{"text":"that","start":875.03,"end":875.35},{"text":"we","start":875.35,"end":875.51},{"text":"look","start":875.51,"end":875.75},{"text":"into","start":875.75,"end":875.99},{"text":"the","start":875.99,"end":876.15},{"text":"value","start":876.15,"end":876.47},{"text":"chains","start":876.47,"end":876.79},{"text":"in","start":876.79,"end":876.87},{"text":"the","start":876.87,"end":876.99},{"text":"local","start":876.99,"end":877.43},{"text":"level.","start":877.43,"end":877.75}]},{"text":"And this for us is an opportunity to connect the different policies from social development, small farming agriculture, and environment in the whole package.","start":878.07,"end":888.35,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-government-action","label":"Integrated Government Action","description":"Countries discussed coordinating agriculture, environment, and economic policies to turn biodiversity commitments into implementation. Examples included collaboration between ministries in Sierra Leone, integrated bioeconomy policies in Brazil, and Vietnam’s merger of its agriculture and environment ministries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":878.07,"end":878.23},{"text":"this","start":878.23,"end":878.47},{"text":"for","start":878.47,"end":878.75},{"text":"us","start":878.75,"end":878.87},{"text":"is","start":878.87,"end":879.03},{"text":"an","start":879.55,"end":879.63},{"text":"opportunity","start":879.67,"end":880.31},{"text":"to","start":880.35,"end":880.43},{"text":"connect","start":880.43,"end":880.79},{"text":"the","start":880.79,"end":880.87},{"text":"different","start":880.87,"end":881.23},{"text":"policies","start":881.23,"end":881.75},{"text":"from","start":881.75,"end":881.91},{"text":"social","start":881.91,"end":882.27},{"text":"development,","start":882.27,"end":882.91},{"text":"small","start":883.35,"end":883.67},{"text":"farming","start":883.75,"end":884.15},{"text":"agriculture,","start":884.15,"end":884.87},{"text":"and","start":885.11,"end":885.51},{"text":"environment","start":885.99,"end":886.71},{"text":"in","start":886.71,"end":886.87},{"text":"the","start":886.87,"end":886.99},{"text":"whole","start":886.99,"end":887.35},{"text":"package.","start":887.83,"end":888.35}]},{"text":"The other part is that We are looking to how emerge these ecosystems of support to these smallholder farmers and these small businesses that are there, looking to innovation, connecting with all our commitment here at the Protocol Nagoya in the ABS system, but also looking into a portfolio of policies from school meals, program of agricultural acquisition programs to balance and other opportunities.","start":888.95,"end":922.87,"topics":[{"key":"smallholder-livelihoods-capacity","label":"Smallholder Livelihoods and Capacity","description":"Speakers stressed that biodiversity protection must support farmers’ incomes, food security, and ability to change production practices. Technical assistance, technology transfer, training, and stronger local support systems were identified as essential to a viable transition."},{"key":"private-sector-value-chains","label":"Private Sector and Sustainable Value Chains","description":"Discussion highlighted private-sector roles in financing, logistics, market access, and partnerships with farmers. Speakers described opportunities to reduce post-harvest losses, meet environmental production standards, and develop biodiversity-based industries and better-structured agricultural value chains."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":888.95,"end":889.23},{"text":"other","start":889.23,"end":889.43},{"text":"part","start":889.43,"end":889.91},{"text":"is","start":890.39,"end":890.55},{"text":"that","start":890.55,"end":890.95},{"text":"We","start":891.47,"end":891.63},{"text":"are","start":891.63,"end":891.87},{"text":"looking","start":891.87,"end":892.43},{"text":"to","start":892.43,"end":892.59},{"text":"how","start":892.59,"end":892.91},{"text":"emerge","start":893.67,"end":894.27},{"text":"these","start":894.27,"end":894.51},{"text":"ecosystems","start":894.51,"end":895.23},{"text":"of","start":895.23,"end":895.31},{"text":"support","start":895.31,"end":895.83},{"text":"to","start":895.83,"end":895.95},{"text":"these","start":895.95,"end":896.31},{"text":"smallholder","start":896.31,"end":896.83},{"text":"farmers","start":896.83,"end":897.43},{"text":"and","start":897.43,"end":897.55},{"text":"these","start":897.55,"end":897.79},{"text":"small","start":897.79,"end":898.19},{"text":"businesses","start":898.19,"end":898.75},{"text":"that","start":898.75,"end":898.99},{"text":"are","start":898.99,"end":899.15},{"text":"there,","start":899.23,"end":899.55},{"text":"looking","start":899.79,"end":900.27},{"text":"to","start":900.27,"end":900.39},{"text":"innovation,","start":900.39,"end":901.15},{"text":"connecting","start":901.39,"end":901.95},{"text":"with","start":901.95,"end":902.19},{"text":"all","start":902.35,"end":902.59},{"text":"our","start":902.59,"end":902.83},{"text":"commitment","start":902.83,"end":903.39},{"text":"here","start":903.39,"end":903.67},{"text":"at","start":903.71,"end":903.79},{"text":"the","start":903.79,"end":903.95},{"text":"Protocol","start":903.95,"end":904.39},{"text":"Nagoya","start":904.39,"end":904.91},{"text":"in","start":905.23,"end":905.39},{"text":"the","start":905.39,"end":905.51},{"text":"ABS","start":905.51,"end":905.75},{"text":"system,","start":905.87,"end":907.23},{"text":"but","start":907.95,"end":908.19},{"text":"also","start":908.19,"end":908.43},{"text":"looking","start":908.43,"end":908.87},{"text":"into","start":908.91,"end":909.23},{"text":"a","start":910.27,"end":910.35},{"text":"portfolio","start":910.35,"end":910.95},{"text":"of","start":910.95,"end":911.07},{"text":"policies","start":911.07,"end":911.71},{"text":"from","start":911.71,"end":912.11},{"text":"school","start":912.83,"end":913.15},{"text":"meals,","start":913.15,"end":913.99},{"text":"program","start":918.11,"end":918.43},{"text":"of","start":918.43,"end":918.51},{"text":"agricultural","start":918.51,"end":919.07},{"text":"acquisition","start":919.07,"end":919.59},{"text":"programs","start":919.59,"end":920.31},{"text":"to","start":920.31,"end":920.43},{"text":"balance","start":920.43,"end":920.95},{"text":"and","start":921.19,"end":921.43},{"text":"other","start":921.43,"end":921.67},{"text":"opportunities.","start":921.99,"end":922.87}]},{"text":"And the third point that I wanted to highlight is the variety of financial instruments that we have been looking as part of this strategy, not only believing that we have one strategy to reach out to the smallholder farmers in the countryside, but a portfolio of solutions from rural credit, to blended finance mechanisms that are bringing the private sector to invest in these areas, and also a very innovative approach on payment for ecosystem services associated to these value chains.","start":922.87,"end":955.71,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-transition-finance","label":"Financing Biodiversity and Agricultural Transitions","description":"Countries called for accessible finance to implement biodiversity commitments and help farmers adopt sustainable practices. 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online.","start":1303.67,"end":1306.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1303.67,"end":1303.87},{"text":"have","start":1303.87,"end":1304.07},{"text":"got","start":1304.07,"end":1304.31},{"text":"one","start":1304.31,"end":1304.51},{"text":"question","start":1304.51,"end":1305.27},{"text":"come","start":1305.51,"end":1305.75},{"text":"in","start":1305.75,"end":1305.99},{"text":"online.","start":1305.99,"end":1306.67}]},{"text":"That's from Reuters.","start":1306.67,"end":1308.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1306.67,"end":1306.95},{"text":"from","start":1306.95,"end":1307.11},{"text":"Reuters.","start":1307.11,"end":1308.07}]},{"text":"So this is a question for all three 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outcome?","start":1314.67,"end":1320.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1314.67,"end":1314.99},{"text":"are","start":1314.99,"end":1315.11},{"text":"your","start":1315.11,"end":1315.51},{"text":"country's","start":1315.67,"end":1316.19},{"text":"ambitions","start":1316.19,"end":1316.79},{"text":"for","start":1316.79,"end":1316.95},{"text":"CBD","start":1316.95,"end":1317.43},{"text":"COP","start":1317.43,"end":1317.59},{"text":"17,","start":1317.59,"end":1318.11},{"text":"and","start":1318.11,"end":1318.47},{"text":"what","start":1318.75,"end":1318.99},{"text":"would","start":1318.99,"end":1319.11},{"text":"be","start":1319.11,"end":1319.23},{"text":"a","start":1319.23,"end":1319.27},{"text":"successful","start":1319.27,"end":1320.07},{"text":"outcome?","start":1320.07,"end":1320.71}]},{"text":"I'm going to ask you to answer that very quickly so we have time for any other questions online or in the room.","start":1321.35,"end":1326.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1321.35,"end":1321.55},{"text":"going","start":1321.55,"end":1321.71},{"text":"to","start":1321.71,"end":1321.79},{"text":"ask","start":1321.79,"end":1322.07},{"text":"you","start":1322.07,"end":1322.15},{"text":"to","start":1322.15,"end":1322.27},{"text":"answer","start":1322.27,"end":1322.59},{"text":"that","start":1322.59,"end":1322.71},{"text":"very","start":1322.71,"end":1322.91},{"text":"quickly","start":1322.91,"end":1323.51},{"text":"so","start":1323.51,"end":1323.63},{"text":"we","start":1323.63,"end":1323.75},{"text":"have","start":1323.75,"end":1323.91},{"text":"time","start":1323.91,"end":1324.19},{"text":"for","start":1324.19,"end":1324.31},{"text":"any","start":1324.31,"end":1324.51},{"text":"other","start":1324.51,"end":1324.71},{"text":"questions","start":1324.71,"end":1325.35},{"text":"online","start":1325.35,"end":1325.75},{"text":"or","start":1325.75,"end":1325.83},{"text":"in","start":1325.83,"end":1325.91},{"text":"the","start":1325.91,"end":1325.99},{"text":"room.","start":1325.99,"end":1326.47}]},{"text":"And 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panelists.","start":1554.43,"end":1556.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1554.43,"end":1554.91},{"text":"to","start":1554.99,"end":1555.07},{"text":"any","start":1555.07,"end":1555.31},{"text":"of","start":1555.31,"end":1555.39},{"text":"the","start":1555.39,"end":1555.47},{"text":"panelists.","start":1555.47,"end":1556.11}]},{"text":"What's the role of the private sector within this and how can sort of international financial institutions get involved in any of these projects or themes?","start":1556.43,"end":1564.83,"topics":[{"key":"private-sector-value-chains","label":"Private Sector and Sustainable Value Chains","description":"Discussion highlighted private-sector roles in financing, logistics, market access, and partnerships with farmers. 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is very important.","start":1788.03,"end":1789.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1788.03,"end":1788.23},{"text":"is","start":1788.23,"end":1788.35},{"text":"very","start":1788.35,"end":1788.51},{"text":"important.","start":1788.51,"end":1789.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"BRA","group":null,"function":"National Secretary for Bioeconomy","affiliation_full":"Brazil"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":1790.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13pip52cu?t=29:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1790.75,"end":1791.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1790.75,"end":1790.95},{"text":"you","start":1790.95,"end":1791.03},{"text":"very","start":1791.03,"end":1791.19},{"text":"much.","start":1791.19,"end":1791.51}]},{"text":"That's all we've got time for today.","start":1791.79,"end":1794.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1791.79,"end":1792.11},{"text":"all","start":1792.11,"end":1792.23},{"text":"we've","start":1792.23,"end":1792.43},{"text":"got","start":1792.43,"end":1792.63},{"text":"time","start":1792.63,"end":1792.87},{"text":"for","start":1792.87,"end":1793.35},{"text":"today.","start":1793.51,"end":1794.07}]},{"text":"We have to finish now.","start":1794.07,"end":1795.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1794.07,"end":1794.47},{"text":"have","start":1794.47,"end":1794.71},{"text":"to","start":1794.71,"end":1794.79},{"text":"finish","start":1794.79,"end":1795.11},{"text":"now.","start":1795.11,"end":1795.75}]},{"text":"I'd like to thank our participants for joining us today and for your words and for illustrating such a range of different approaches to what's fundamentally the same challenge.","start":1795.99,"end":1807.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":1795.99,"end":1796.31},{"text":"like","start":1796.31,"end":1796.43},{"text":"to","start":1796.43,"end":1796.67},{"text":"thank","start":1796.95,"end":1797.35},{"text":"our","start":1797.35,"end":1797.55},{"text":"participants","start":1797.55,"end":1798.47},{"text":"for","start":1798.47,"end":1798.63},{"text":"joining","start":1798.63,"end":1799.07},{"text":"us","start":1799.07,"end":1799.19},{"text":"today","start":1799.19,"end":1799.83},{"text":"and","start":1800.23,"end":1800.75},{"text":"for","start":1800.75,"end":1800.87},{"text":"your","start":1800.87,"end":1801.03},{"text":"words","start":1801.03,"end":1801.51},{"text":"and","start":1801.51,"end":1801.67},{"text":"for","start":1801.67,"end":1801.91},{"text":"illustrating","start":1802.23,"end":1802.87},{"text":"such","start":1802.87,"end":1803.11},{"text":"a","start":1803.11,"end":1803.15},{"text":"range","start":1803.15,"end":1803.79},{"text":"of","start":1803.79,"end":1803.87},{"text":"different","start":1803.87,"end":1804.23},{"text":"approaches","start":1804.23,"end":1804.95},{"text":"to","start":1804.95,"end":1805.07},{"text":"what's","start":1805.07,"end":1805.43},{"text":"fundamentally","start":1805.43,"end":1806.07},{"text":"the","start":1806.07,"end":1806.19},{"text":"same","start":1806.19,"end":1806.55},{"text":"challenge.","start":1806.55,"end":1807.35}]},{"text":"Thank you also to those of you in the room and online for taking the time to join us.","start":1809.67,"end":1813.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1809.67,"end":1809.87},{"text":"you","start":1809.87,"end":1809.99},{"text":"also","start":1809.99,"end":1810.43},{"text":"to","start":1810.43,"end":1810.59},{"text":"those","start":1810.59,"end":1810.83},{"text":"of","start":1810.83,"end":1810.91},{"text":"you","start":1810.91,"end":1810.99},{"text":"in","start":1810.99,"end":1811.07},{"text":"the","start":1811.07,"end":1811.15},{"text":"room","start":1811.15,"end":1811.55},{"text":"and","start":1811.55,"end":1811.71},{"text":"online","start":1811.71,"end":1812.27},{"text":"for","start":1812.27,"end":1812.43},{"text":"taking","start":1812.43,"end":1812.71},{"text":"the","start":1812.71,"end":1812.79},{"text":"time","start":1812.79,"end":1812.91},{"text":"to","start":1812.91,"end":1812.99},{"text":"join","start":1812.99,"end":1813.31},{"text":"us.","start":1813.31,"end":1813.55}]},{"text":"There are some QR codes down here which will link you to both the ministerial statement and also the biodiversity snapshot we've been talking about.","start":1814.03,"end":1822.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1814.03,"end":1814.19},{"text":"are","start":1814.19,"end":1814.27},{"text":"some","start":1814.27,"end":1814.75},{"text":"QR","start":1815.47,"end":1815.87},{"text":"codes","start":1815.87,"end":1816.31},{"text":"down","start":1816.31,"end":1816.51},{"text":"here","start":1816.51,"end":1816.87},{"text":"which","start":1816.87,"end":1817.19},{"text":"will","start":1817.19,"end":1817.39},{"text":"link","start":1817.39,"end":1817.71},{"text":"you","start":1817.71,"end":1817.91},{"text":"to","start":1817.91,"end":1818.03},{"text":"both","start":1818.03,"end":1818.35},{"text":"the","start":1818.35,"end":1818.43},{"text":"ministerial","start":1818.43,"end":1819.07},{"text":"statement","start":1819.07,"end":1819.63},{"text":"and","start":1819.63,"end":1819.83},{"text":"also","start":1819.83,"end":1820.19},{"text":"the","start":1820.19,"end":1820.35},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1820.35,"end":1820.99},{"text":"snapshot","start":1820.99,"end":1821.55},{"text":"we've","start":1821.55,"end":1821.71},{"text":"been","start":1821.71,"end":1821.87},{"text":"talking","start":1821.87,"end":1822.19},{"text":"about.","start":1822.19,"end":1822.63}]},{"text":"And we've got Jenny Briggs from Greenhouse Media down here if there are any follow-up questions or indeed for our panelists.","start":1823.43,"end":1829.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1823.43,"end":1823.79},{"text":"we've","start":1823.79,"end":1824.07},{"text":"got","start":1824.07,"end":1824.19},{"text":"Jenny","start":1824.19,"end":1824.51},{"text":"Briggs","start":1824.51,"end":1824.99},{"text":"from","start":1825.31,"end":1825.47},{"text":"Greenhouse","start":1825.47,"end":1825.87},{"text":"Media","start":1825.87,"end":1826.19},{"text":"down","start":1826.19,"end":1826.43},{"text":"here","start":1826.43,"end":1826.59},{"text":"if","start":1826.59,"end":1826.67},{"text":"there","start":1826.67,"end":1826.79},{"text":"are","start":1826.79,"end":1826.87},{"text":"any","start":1826.87,"end":1826.99},{"text":"follow-up","start":1826.99,"end":1827.47},{"text":"questions","start":1827.47,"end":1828.35},{"text":"or","start":1828.59,"end":1828.75},{"text":"indeed","start":1828.75,"end":1829.03},{"text":"for","start":1829.03,"end":1829.15},{"text":"our","start":1829.15,"end":1829.23},{"text":"panelists.","start":1829.23,"end":1829.95}]},{"text":"I guess I just leave you with one final thought.","start":1830.59,"end":1832.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1830.59,"end":1830.75},{"text":"guess","start":1830.75,"end":1830.99},{"text":"I","start":1830.99,"end":1831.07},{"text":"just","start":1831.07,"end":1831.27},{"text":"leave","start":1831.27,"end":1831.43},{"text":"you","start":1831.43,"end":1831.51},{"text":"with","start":1831.51,"end":1831.63},{"text":"one","start":1831.63,"end":1831.79},{"text":"final","start":1831.79,"end":1832.19},{"text":"thought.","start":1832.19,"end":1832.83}]},{"text":"So I think this ACF biodiversity snapshot, it shows what it takes to turn this into action, I 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and resilience at the heart of how we produce food.","start":1842.31,"end":1850.55,"topics":[{"key":"food-systems-biodiversity","label":"Food Systems and Biodiversity","description":"Speakers emphasized transforming food production and consumption to reduce biodiversity loss and deliver the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. 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Examples included collaboration between ministries in Sierra Leone, integrated bioeconomy policies in Brazil, and Vietnam’s merger of its agriculture and environment ministries."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1842.31,"end":1842.55},{"text":"mandates,","start":1842.55,"end":1843.43},{"text":"institutions,","start":1843.43,"end":1844.87},{"text":"budgets","start":1845.27,"end":1846.07},{"text":"that","start":1846.07,"end":1846.23},{"text":"put","start":1846.23,"end":1846.63},{"text":"nature","start":1846.63,"end":1847.23},{"text":"and","start":1847.23,"end":1847.55},{"text":"resilience","start":1847.55,"end":1848.39},{"text":"at","start":1848.43,"end":1848.51},{"text":"the","start":1848.51,"end":1848.59},{"text":"heart","start":1848.59,"end":1848.87},{"text":"of","start":1848.87,"end":1848.95},{"text":"how","start":1848.95,"end":1849.11},{"text":"we","start":1849.11,"end":1849.35},{"text":"produce","start":1849.35,"end":1849.91},{"text":"food.","start":1849.91,"end":1850.55}]},{"text":"The solutions exist, we know that, and this is how we're going to scale them.","start":1851.35,"end":1855.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1851.35,"end":1851.51},{"text":"solutions","start":1851.51,"end":1852.11},{"text":"exist,","start":1852.11,"end":1852.67},{"text":"we","start":1852.67,"end":1852.79},{"text":"know","start":1852.79,"end":1853.03},{"text":"that,","start":1853.03,"end":1853.43},{"text":"and","start":1853.51,"end":1853.75},{"text":"this","start":1853.83,"end":1854.15},{"text":"is","start":1854.15,"end":1854.27},{"text":"how","start":1854.27,"end":1854.39},{"text":"we're","start":1854.39,"end":1854.55},{"text":"going","start":1854.55,"end":1854.71},{"text":"to","start":1854.71,"end":1854.79},{"text":"scale","start":1854.79,"end":1855.11},{"text":"them.","start":1855.11,"end":1855.27}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1855.59,"end":1856.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1855.59,"end":1855.79},{"text":"you","start":1855.79,"end":1855.87},{"text":"very","start":1855.87,"end":1856.03},{"text":"much.","start":1856.03,"end":1856.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ACF","group":null,"function":"Head of Secretariat","affiliation_full":"ACF"}}],"topics":[{"key":"forest-land-restoration","label":"Forest Protection and Land Restoration","description":"Discussion linked agricultural expansion and declining farm productivity to deforestation and habitat loss. 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