{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k13/k13wyul0eu","kaltura_id":"1_3wyul0eu","title":"High-level meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response - General Assembly, 81st session","clean_title":"High-level meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response - General Assembly, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu","date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-25T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"07:30:58","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"81st session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k13/k13wyul0eu"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-e51d4d6d-271a-4fd3-8892-2db884dde608","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":33247,"current_duration_seconds":27058,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1319.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=22:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I invite all of you to please take your seat.","start":1319.53,"end":1322.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1319.53,"end":1319.73},{"text":"invite","start":1319.73,"end":1320.41},{"text":"all","start":1320.41,"end":1320.73},{"text":"of","start":1320.73,"end":1320.89},{"text":"you","start":1320.89,"end":1321.13},{"text":"to","start":1321.13,"end":1321.29},{"text":"please","start":1321.29,"end":1321.61},{"text":"take","start":1321.61,"end":1321.89},{"text":"your","start":1321.89,"end":1322.09},{"text":"seat.","start":1322.09,"end":1322.49}]},{"text":"The meeting will start soon.","start":1322.65,"end":1324.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1322.65,"end":1322.85},{"text":"meeting","start":1322.85,"end":1323.45},{"text":"will","start":1323.45,"end":1323.61},{"text":"start","start":1323.61,"end":1323.93},{"text":"soon.","start":1323.93,"end":1324.25}]},{"text":"The High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response is called to order.","start":1349.72,"end":1357.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1349.72,"end":1349.92},{"text":"High-Level","start":1349.92,"end":1350.44},{"text":"Meeting","start":1350.44,"end":1350.88},{"text":"of","start":1350.88,"end":1351},{"text":"the","start":1351,"end":1351.12},{"text":"General","start":1351.12,"end":1351.4},{"text":"Assembly","start":1351.4,"end":1352.04},{"text":"on","start":1352.36,"end":1352.6},{"text":"Pandemic","start":1352.6,"end":1353.24},{"text":"Prevention,","start":1353.24,"end":1353.96},{"text":"Preparedness","start":1354.28,"end":1355.16},{"text":"and","start":1355.24,"end":1355.44},{"text":"Response","start":1355.44,"end":1356.04},{"text":"is","start":1356.04,"end":1356.2},{"text":"called","start":1356.2,"end":1356.76},{"text":"to","start":1356.84,"end":1357.04},{"text":"order.","start":1357.04,"end":1357.48}]},{"text":"I warmly welcome all of you to this High-Level Meeting.","start":1361.48,"end":1365,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1361.48,"end":1361.72},{"text":"warmly","start":1361.72,"end":1362.52},{"text":"welcome","start":1362.52,"end":1363},{"text":"all","start":1363,"end":1363.2},{"text":"of","start":1363.2,"end":1363.32},{"text":"you","start":1363.32,"end":1363.64},{"text":"to","start":1363.64,"end":1363.8},{"text":"this","start":1363.8,"end":1364.04},{"text":"High-Level","start":1364.04,"end":1364.44},{"text":"Meeting.","start":1364.44,"end":1365}]},{"text":"held in accordance with resolution 79/333 of 5 September 2025, under the overall theme, \"Fostering a multilateral and intergenerational approach to prevent, prepare for, and respond to pandemics and public health emergencies through the principles of equity and solidarity.\"","start":1366.39,"end":1389.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"held","start":1366.39,"end":1366.71},{"text":"in","start":1366.71,"end":1366.87},{"text":"accordance","start":1366.87,"end":1367.51},{"text":"with","start":1367.51,"end":1367.75},{"text":"resolution","start":1367.75,"end":1368.39},{"text":"79/333","start":1368.39,"end":1370.75},{"text":"of","start":1370.75,"end":1370.83},{"text":"5","start":1370.83,"end":1371.19},{"text":"September","start":1371.19,"end":1371.99},{"text":"2025,","start":1372.31,"end":1373.51},{"text":"under","start":1373.99,"end":1374.31},{"text":"the","start":1374.31,"end":1374.43},{"text":"overall","start":1374.43,"end":1374.95},{"text":"theme,","start":1374.95,"end":1375.43},{"text":"\"Fostering","start":1375.83,"end":1376.55},{"text":"a","start":1376.63,"end":1376.67},{"text":"multilateral","start":1376.67,"end":1377.59},{"text":"and","start":1377.59,"end":1377.83},{"text":"intergenerational","start":1377.83,"end":1379.03},{"text":"approach","start":1379.03,"end":1379.59},{"text":"to","start":1379.91,"end":1380.07},{"text":"prevent,","start":1380.07,"end":1380.79},{"text":"prepare","start":1381.03,"end":1381.59},{"text":"for,","start":1381.59,"end":1382.07},{"text":"and","start":1382.23,"end":1382.47},{"text":"respond","start":1382.47,"end":1383.03},{"text":"to","start":1383.03,"end":1383.19},{"text":"pandemics","start":1383.19,"end":1383.91},{"text":"and","start":1384.07,"end":1384.47},{"text":"public","start":1384.47,"end":1384.95},{"text":"health","start":1384.95,"end":1385.15},{"text":"emergencies","start":1385.15,"end":1385.99},{"text":"through","start":1386.31,"end":1386.55},{"text":"the","start":1386.55,"end":1386.71},{"text":"principles","start":1386.71,"end":1387.43},{"text":"of","start":1387.59,"end":1387.83},{"text":"equity","start":1387.91,"end":1388.63},{"text":"and","start":1388.71,"end":1388.95},{"text":"solidarity.\"","start":1388.95,"end":1389.83}]},{"text":"I will now make a statement in my capacity as President of the General Assembly, President of the Economic and Social Council, Excellencies, Madam Deputy Secretary-General, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining this High-Level Meeting on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response.","start":1391.51,"end":1420.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1391.51,"end":1391.79},{"text":"will","start":1391.79,"end":1391.99},{"text":"now","start":1391.99,"end":1392.15},{"text":"make","start":1392.15,"end":1392.47},{"text":"a","start":1392.47,"end":1392.51},{"text":"statement","start":1392.51,"end":1393.19},{"text":"in","start":1393.59,"end":1393.75},{"text":"my","start":1393.75,"end":1393.91},{"text":"capacity","start":1393.91,"end":1394.55},{"text":"as","start":1394.55,"end":1394.95},{"text":"President","start":1395.11,"end":1395.63},{"text":"of","start":1395.63,"end":1395.75},{"text":"the","start":1395.75,"end":1395.87},{"text":"General","start":1395.87,"end":1396.15},{"text":"Assembly,","start":1396.15,"end":1396.55},{"text":"President","start":1405.9,"end":1406.38},{"text":"of","start":1406.38,"end":1406.5},{"text":"the","start":1406.5,"end":1406.58},{"text":"Economic","start":1406.58,"end":1406.98},{"text":"and","start":1406.98,"end":1407.1},{"text":"Social","start":1407.1,"end":1407.42},{"text":"Council,","start":1407.42,"end":1407.9},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1409.82,"end":1410.46},{"text":"Madam","start":1410.46,"end":1410.94},{"text":"Deputy","start":1411.18,"end":1411.54},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":1411.54,"end":1412.26},{"text":"ladies","start":1413.26,"end":1413.82},{"text":"and","start":1413.82,"end":1413.94},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1413.94,"end":1414.46},{"text":"thank","start":1415.5,"end":1415.82},{"text":"you","start":1415.82,"end":1415.9},{"text":"for","start":1415.9,"end":1416.14},{"text":"joining","start":1416.14,"end":1416.62},{"text":"this","start":1416.62,"end":1416.78},{"text":"High-Level","start":1416.78,"end":1417.22},{"text":"Meeting","start":1417.22,"end":1417.62},{"text":"on","start":1417.62,"end":1417.82},{"text":"Pandemic","start":1417.82,"end":1418.3},{"text":"Prevention,","start":1418.3,"end":1419.02},{"text":"Preparedness","start":1419.34,"end":1420.1},{"text":"and","start":1420.1,"end":1420.26},{"text":"Response.","start":1420.26,"end":1420.86}]},{"text":"My sincere appreciation to our co-facilitators, the Permanent Representatives of Armenia and Rwanda, as well as to the Director-General and his team at the World Health Organization.","start":1422.7,"end":1434.63,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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remember vividly the morning when my own daughter, a medical doctor, had to leave home to take care of COVID patients in her 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night, I kept awake with the interminable fear of losing her to the pandemic.","start":1482.07,"end":1487.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":1482.07,"end":1482.39},{"text":"night,","start":1482.39,"end":1483.03},{"text":"I","start":1483.03,"end":1483.19},{"text":"kept","start":1483.19,"end":1483.51},{"text":"awake","start":1483.51,"end":1483.99},{"text":"with","start":1483.99,"end":1484.27},{"text":"the","start":1484.27,"end":1484.35},{"text":"interminable","start":1484.35,"end":1485.19},{"text":"fear","start":1485.27,"end":1485.71},{"text":"of","start":1485.71,"end":1485.91},{"text":"losing","start":1486.15,"end":1486.63},{"text":"her","start":1486.63,"end":1486.75},{"text":"to","start":1486.75,"end":1486.87},{"text":"the","start":1486.87,"end":1486.99},{"text":"pandemic.","start":1486.99,"end":1487.51}]},{"text":"Thank God, she came back home after two months, but a few of her patients did 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to forget that period and its legacy would be an injustice to those who we lost, as well as a disservice to ourselves and to what we went through collectively as a 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impact.","start":1981.71,"end":1996.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1981.71,"end":1982.11},{"text":"gather","start":1982.11,"end":1982.75},{"text":"at","start":1983.07,"end":1983.39},{"text":"a","start":1983.39,"end":1983.43},{"text":"time","start":1983.43,"end":1983.75},{"text":"when","start":1983.75,"end":1984.27},{"text":"health","start":1984.75,"end":1985.23},{"text":"emergencies","start":1985.47,"end":1986.67},{"text":"are","start":1987.23,"end":1987.63},{"text":"increasing","start":1987.71,"end":1988.59},{"text":"in","start":1989.07,"end":1989.23},{"text":"frequency","start":1989.23,"end":1990.03},{"text":"in","start":1990.79,"end":1990.95},{"text":"complexity","start":1990.95,"end":1991.83},{"text":"and","start":1992.95,"end":1993.51},{"text":"unfortunately","start":1993.79,"end":1994.79},{"text":"in","start":1995.75,"end":1996.07},{"text":"impact.","start":1996.23,"end":1996.95}]},{"text":"From Ebola outbreaks to COVID-19 and emergency infectious disease, the message is clear.","start":1998.71,"end":2010.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1998.71,"end":1999.35},{"text":"Ebola","start":1999.47,"end":1999.91},{"text":"outbreaks","start":1999.91,"end":2000.71},{"text":"to","start":2001.43,"end":2001.91},{"text":"COVID-19","start":2002.15,"end":2003.59},{"text":"and","start":2003.83,"end":2004.23},{"text":"emergency","start":2004.23,"end":2005.03},{"text":"infectious","start":2005.03,"end":2005.91},{"text":"disease,","start":2006.39,"end":2007.19},{"text":"the","start":2007.99,"end":2008.07},{"text":"message","start":2008.07,"end":2008.71},{"text":"is","start":2009.35,"end":2010.23},{"text":"clear.","start":2010.39,"end":2010.95}]},{"text":"Pandemics and health emergencies remain among the greatest challenges to sustainable development.","start":2012.55,"end":2022.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pandemics","start":2012.55,"end":2013.51},{"text":"and","start":2014.19,"end":2014.39},{"text":"health","start":2014.39,"end":2014.95},{"text":"emergencies","start":2015.03,"end":2016.07},{"text":"remain","start":2016.71,"end":2017.19},{"text":"among","start":2017.27,"end":2017.75},{"text":"the","start":2017.75,"end":2017.83},{"text":"greatest","start":2017.83,"end":2018.55},{"text":"challenges","start":2018.79,"end":2019.59},{"text":"to","start":2020.27,"end":2020.51},{"text":"sustainable","start":2020.51,"end":2021.55},{"text":"development.","start":2022.03,"end":2022.67}]},{"text":"This high-level meeting is therefore timely and necessary.","start":2024.03,"end":2030.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2024.03,"end":2024.35},{"text":"high-level","start":2024.35,"end":2025.47},{"text":"meeting","start":2025.47,"end":2025.95},{"text":"is","start":2026.03,"end":2026.31},{"text":"therefore","start":2026.31,"end":2027.07},{"text":"timely","start":2027.63,"end":2028.19},{"text":"and","start":2029.07,"end":2029.59},{"text":"necessary.","start":2029.87,"end":2030.59}]},{"text":"And today, through the political declaration, member states reaffirmed that determination to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, and to translate our political commitments into concrete actions.","start":2031.55,"end":2056.07,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2031.55,"end":2031.83},{"text":"today,","start":2031.83,"end":2032.43},{"text":"through","start":2033.23,"end":2033.87},{"text":"the","start":2034.03,"end":2034.23},{"text":"political","start":2034.23,"end":2034.91},{"text":"declaration,","start":2034.91,"end":2035.71},{"text":"member","start":2036.67,"end":2037.07},{"text":"states","start":2037.07,"end":2037.71},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":2037.79,"end":2038.63},{"text":"that","start":2038.63,"end":2038.83},{"text":"determination","start":2040.11,"end":2040.99},{"text":"to","start":2040.99,"end":2041.15},{"text":"strengthen","start":2041.15,"end":2042.03},{"text":"pandemic","start":2042.67,"end":2043.27},{"text":"prevention,","start":2043.27,"end":2044.03},{"text":"preparedness,","start":2045.23,"end":2046.27},{"text":"and","start":2046.35,"end":2046.67},{"text":"response,","start":2046.67,"end":2047.55},{"text":"and","start":2048.11,"end":2048.39},{"text":"to","start":2048.39,"end":2048.51},{"text":"translate","start":2048.55,"end":2049.47},{"text":"our","start":2050.15,"end":2050.47},{"text":"political","start":2050.47,"end":2051.19},{"text":"commitments","start":2051.19,"end":2052.07},{"text":"into","start":2052.87,"end":2053.27},{"text":"concrete","start":2054.07,"end":2054.87},{"text":"actions.","start":2055.35,"end":2056.07}]},{"text":"The experience of COVID-19 left the world with many, many painful lessons.","start":2058.15,"end":2069.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2058.15,"end":2058.27},{"text":"experience","start":2058.27,"end":2059.35},{"text":"of","start":2060.39,"end":2060.79},{"text":"COVID-19","start":2061.03,"end":2062.31},{"text":"left","start":2063.35,"end":2063.91},{"text":"the","start":2063.91,"end":2064.15},{"text":"world","start":2064.15,"end":2064.79},{"text":"with","start":2065.11,"end":2065.51},{"text":"many,","start":2065.91,"end":2066.55},{"text":"many","start":2066.87,"end":2067.59},{"text":"painful","start":2067.91,"end":2068.71},{"text":"lessons.","start":2069.03,"end":2069.75}]},{"text":"Perhaps the most important one is that no Member State can protect itself alone.","start":2070.79,"end":2083.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2120.23,"end":2120.79},{"text":"negotiation","start":2121.27,"end":2122.23},{"text":"on","start":2123.27,"end":2123.43},{"text":"the","start":2123.43,"end":2123.67},{"text":"Pathogen","start":2124.31,"end":2125.03},{"text":"Access","start":2125.03,"end":2125.67},{"text":"and","start":2126.31,"end":2126.55},{"text":"Benefit","start":2126.55,"end":2127.11},{"text":"Sharing","start":2127.11,"end":2127.67},{"text":"Annex","start":2128.15,"end":2128.71},{"text":"are","start":2129.67,"end":2130.15},{"text":"a","start":2130.87,"end":2130.91},{"text":"critical","start":2130.91,"end":2131.67},{"text":"opportunity","start":2131.67,"end":2132.63},{"text":"to","start":2133.43,"end":2133.75},{"text":"operationalize","start":2134.11,"end":2135.35},{"text":"equitable","start":2135.91,"end":2136.79},{"text":"access","start":2136.87,"end":2137.59},{"text":"and","start":2138.07,"end":2138.27},{"text":"trust.","start":2138.27,"end":2138.71}]},{"text":"It is then important that we maintain the political momentum.","start":2141.75,"end":2146.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2141.75,"end":2141.91},{"text":"is","start":2141.91,"end":2142.07},{"text":"then","start":2142.07,"end":2142.39},{"text":"important","start":2142.39,"end":2143.35},{"text":"that","start":2143.43,"end":2143.75},{"text":"we","start":2143.75,"end":2143.83},{"text":"maintain","start":2143.83,"end":2144.71},{"text":"the","start":2145.59,"end":2145.75},{"text":"political","start":2145.75,"end":2146.47},{"text":"momentum.","start":2146.47,"end":2146.99}]},{"text":"I encourage all Member States to fully implement, fully implement the International Health Regulations, to prioritize the completion and adoption of the PABS annex as a necessary step towards the entry into force of the WHO Pandemic Agreement, who is an important instrument for strengthening global pandemic prevention and preparedness.","start":2148.39,"end":2188.67,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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morning.","start":2327.91,"end":2334.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":2327.91,"end":2328.15},{"text":"Excellency","start":2328.47,"end":2329.43},{"text":"Amina","start":2329.67,"end":2329.99},{"text":"Mohammed,","start":2329.99,"end":2330.47},{"text":"Deputy","start":2330.63,"end":2330.99},{"text":"Secretary","start":2330.99,"end":2331.51},{"text":"General","start":2331.59,"end":2331.91},{"text":"of","start":2331.91,"end":2332.03},{"text":"the","start":2332.03,"end":2332.11},{"text":"United","start":2332.11,"end":2332.47},{"text":"Nations,","start":2332.47,"end":2332.95},{"text":"is","start":2332.95,"end":2333.19},{"text":"with","start":2333.19,"end":2333.35},{"text":"us","start":2333.35,"end":2333.59},{"text":"this","start":2333.59,"end":2333.83},{"text":"morning.","start":2333.83,"end":2334.39}]},{"text":"I invite you, Madam, to make a 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time.","start":2368.87,"end":2375.99,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2368.87,"end":2368.99},{"text":"remember","start":2368.99,"end":2369.43},{"text":"those","start":2369.43,"end":2369.83},{"text":"we","start":2369.83,"end":2369.99},{"text":"lost","start":2369.99,"end":2370.31},{"text":"is","start":2370.31,"end":2370.47},{"text":"to","start":2370.47,"end":2370.59},{"text":"be","start":2370.59,"end":2370.71},{"text":"present","start":2370.71,"end":2371.35},{"text":"in","start":2371.35,"end":2371.43},{"text":"the","start":2371.43,"end":2371.55},{"text":"effort","start":2371.55,"end":2372.15},{"text":"to","start":2372.47,"end":2372.59},{"text":"ensure","start":2372.59,"end":2373.27},{"text":"that","start":2373.51,"end":2373.79},{"text":"we","start":2373.79,"end":2373.95},{"text":"are","start":2373.95,"end":2374.03},{"text":"prepared","start":2374.03,"end":2374.79},{"text":"for","start":2374.87,"end":2375.11},{"text":"the","start":2375.11,"end":2375.19},{"text":"next","start":2375.19,"end":2375.59},{"text":"time.","start":2375.63,"end":2375.99}]},{"text":"I'm pleased to represent the SG at this crucial high-level event on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response and to read this message from him.","start":2376.83,"end":2384.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2376.83,"end":2377.03},{"text":"pleased","start":2377.03,"end":2377.39},{"text":"to","start":2377.39,"end":2377.47},{"text":"represent","start":2377.47,"end":2377.95},{"text":"the","start":2377.95,"end":2378.03},{"text":"SG","start":2378.07,"end":2378.71},{"text":"at","start":2378.95,"end":2379.11},{"text":"this","start":2379.11,"end":2379.27},{"text":"crucial","start":2379.27,"end":2379.67},{"text":"high-level","start":2379.67,"end":2380.23},{"text":"event","start":2380.23,"end":2380.63},{"text":"on","start":2380.63,"end":2380.95},{"text":"pandemic","start":2380.95,"end":2381.43},{"text":"prevention,","start":2381.43,"end":2382.07},{"text":"preparedness","start":2382.07,"end":2382.67},{"text":"and","start":2382.67,"end":2382.79},{"text":"response","start":2382.79,"end":2383.31},{"text":"and","start":2383.31,"end":2383.47},{"text":"to","start":2383.47,"end":2383.55},{"text":"read","start":2383.55,"end":2383.71},{"text":"this","start":2383.71,"end":2383.91},{"text":"message","start":2383.91,"end":2384.31},{"text":"from","start":2384.31,"end":2384.59},{"text":"him.","start":2384.59,"end":2384.87}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, this high-level meeting speaks to a critical need, the need for a global approach to pandemic threats, one built on equity, solidarity, and effective multilateral action, one that lives up to the 2030 Agenda's core promise to leave no one behind, and one that proves we've learned the lessons of the recent past.","start":2385.67,"end":2408.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2385.67,"end":2386.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":2386.27,"end":2386.79},{"text":"delegates,","start":2386.79,"end":2387.19},{"text":"ladies","start":2387.19,"end":2387.55},{"text":"and","start":2387.55,"end":2387.67},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2387.67,"end":2388.23},{"text":"this","start":2388.47,"end":2388.71},{"text":"high-level","start":2388.71,"end":2389.23},{"text":"meeting","start":2389.23,"end":2389.67},{"text":"speaks","start":2389.67,"end":2390.07},{"text":"to","start":2390.07,"end":2390.19},{"text":"a","start":2390.19,"end":2390.23},{"text":"critical","start":2390.23,"end":2390.63},{"text":"need,","start":2390.63,"end":2391.11},{"text":"the","start":2391.43,"end":2391.59},{"text":"need","start":2391.59,"end":2391.91},{"text":"for","start":2391.91,"end":2392.11},{"text":"a","start":2392.11,"end":2392.15},{"text":"global","start":2392.15,"end":2392.55},{"text":"approach","start":2392.55,"end":2393.03},{"text":"to","start":2393.03,"end":2393.15},{"text":"pandemic","start":2393.15,"end":2393.75},{"text":"threats,","start":2393.75,"end":2394.31},{"text":"one","start":2394.47,"end":2394.79},{"text":"built","start":2394.79,"end":2395.11},{"text":"on","start":2395.19,"end":2395.43},{"text":"equity,","start":2395.43,"end":2395.99},{"text":"solidarity,","start":2395.99,"end":2396.87},{"text":"and","start":2397.11,"end":2397.31},{"text":"effective","start":2397.31,"end":2397.79},{"text":"multilateral","start":2397.79,"end":2398.55},{"text":"action,","start":2398.55,"end":2399.11},{"text":"one","start":2399.75,"end":2400.03},{"text":"that","start":2400.03,"end":2400.15},{"text":"lives","start":2400.15,"end":2400.47},{"text":"up","start":2400.47,"end":2400.63},{"text":"to","start":2400.63,"end":2400.75},{"text":"the","start":2400.75,"end":2400.83},{"text":"2030","start":2400.83,"end":2401.55},{"text":"Agenda's","start":2401.55,"end":2402.03},{"text":"core","start":2402.03,"end":2402.27},{"text":"promise","start":2402.27,"end":2402.87},{"text":"to","start":2403.03,"end":2403.19},{"text":"leave","start":2403.19,"end":2403.43},{"text":"no","start":2403.43,"end":2403.59},{"text":"one","start":2403.59,"end":2403.75},{"text":"behind,","start":2403.75,"end":2404.47},{"text":"and","start":2404.95,"end":2405.11},{"text":"one","start":2405.11,"end":2405.35},{"text":"that","start":2405.35,"end":2405.47},{"text":"proves","start":2405.47,"end":2405.87},{"text":"we've","start":2405.87,"end":2406.07},{"text":"learned","start":2406.07,"end":2406.39},{"text":"the","start":2406.39,"end":2406.47},{"text":"lessons","start":2406.47,"end":2407.03},{"text":"of","start":2407.03,"end":2407.11},{"text":"the","start":2407.11,"end":2407.19},{"text":"recent","start":2407.19,"end":2407.59},{"text":"past.","start":2407.59,"end":2408.23}]},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic taught us that in our interconnected world, no country can protect itself alone.","start":2408.23,"end":2415.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2510.07,"end":2510.47},{"text":"we","start":2510.47,"end":2510.59},{"text":"must","start":2510.59,"end":2510.83},{"text":"close","start":2510.83,"end":2511.11},{"text":"the","start":2511.11,"end":2511.19},{"text":"massive","start":2511.19,"end":2511.67},{"text":"financing","start":2511.67,"end":2512.31},{"text":"gaps.","start":2512.31,"end":2512.79}]},{"text":"All countries need and deserve well-funded community-based systems for detection, surveillance, communication, and containment.","start":2513.19,"end":2520.31,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2524.55,"end":2524.63},{"text":"call","start":2524.63,"end":2524.95},{"text":"on","start":2524.95,"end":2525.03},{"text":"governments","start":2525.03,"end":2525.51},{"text":"to","start":2525.51,"end":2525.63},{"text":"ensure","start":2525.63,"end":2525.99},{"text":"predictable","start":2525.99,"end":2526.63},{"text":"and","start":2526.63,"end":2526.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":2526.79,"end":2527.39},{"text":"resources","start":2527.39,"end":2528.07},{"text":"to","start":2528.31,"end":2528.47},{"text":"back","start":2528.47,"end":2528.71},{"text":"up","start":2528.71,"end":2528.87},{"text":"our","start":2528.87,"end":2528.95},{"text":"promises","start":2528.95,"end":2529.67},{"text":"and","start":2529.83,"end":2530.07},{"text":"save","start":2530.07,"end":2530.39},{"text":"lives.","start":2530.39,"end":2531.03}]},{"text":"On the second, we must embrace a genuine One Health approach.","start":2531.79,"end":2535.75,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2531.79,"end":2531.91},{"text":"the","start":2531.91,"end":2532.03},{"text":"second,","start":2532.03,"end":2532.55},{"text":"we","start":2532.55,"end":2532.71},{"text":"must","start":2532.71,"end":2533.11},{"text":"embrace","start":2533.31,"end":2533.75},{"text":"a","start":2533.83,"end":2533.87},{"text":"genuine","start":2533.87,"end":2534.47},{"text":"One","start":2534.47,"end":2534.71},{"text":"Health","start":2534.71,"end":2535.11},{"text":"approach.","start":2535.11,"end":2535.75}]},{"text":"Human health is intrinsically linked to the health of the natural environment, including plants and animals.","start":2536.07,"end":2541.91,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":2536.07,"end":2536.47},{"text":"health","start":2536.47,"end":2536.79},{"text":"is","start":2536.79,"end":2536.95},{"text":"intrinsically","start":2536.95,"end":2537.75},{"text":"linked","start":2537.75,"end":2538.03},{"text":"to","start":2538.03,"end":2538.11},{"text":"the","start":2538.11,"end":2538.23},{"text":"health","start":2538.23,"end":2538.55},{"text":"of","start":2538.55,"end":2538.63},{"text":"the","start":2538.63,"end":2538.71},{"text":"natural","start":2538.71,"end":2539.11},{"text":"environment,","start":2539.11,"end":2539.91},{"text":"including","start":2540.15,"end":2540.75},{"text":"plants","start":2540.75,"end":2541.15},{"text":"and","start":2541.15,"end":2541.27},{"text":"animals.","start":2541.27,"end":2541.91}]},{"text":"We must deepen our understanding of human interaction with the natural world and find ways to stop outbreaks before they spread to humans.","start":2542.15,"end":2550.39,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2542.15,"end":2542.35},{"text":"must","start":2542.35,"end":2542.59},{"text":"deepen","start":2542.59,"end":2543.03},{"text":"our","start":2543.03,"end":2543.11},{"text":"understanding","start":2543.11,"end":2543.99},{"text":"of","start":2544.23,"end":2544.39},{"text":"human","start":2544.39,"end":2544.71},{"text":"interaction","start":2544.71,"end":2545.35},{"text":"with","start":2545.35,"end":2545.47},{"text":"the","start":2545.47,"end":2545.55},{"text":"natural","start":2545.55,"end":2545.99},{"text":"world","start":2545.99,"end":2546.47},{"text":"and","start":2546.71,"end":2546.87},{"text":"find","start":2546.87,"end":2547.19},{"text":"ways","start":2547.19,"end":2547.51},{"text":"to","start":2547.51,"end":2547.59},{"text":"stop","start":2547.59,"end":2547.91},{"text":"outbreaks","start":2547.91,"end":2548.55},{"text":"before","start":2548.79,"end":2549.07},{"text":"they","start":2549.07,"end":2549.19},{"text":"spread","start":2549.19,"end":2549.55},{"text":"to","start":2549.55,"end":2549.71},{"text":"humans.","start":2549.75,"end":2550.39}]},{"text":"And finally, Equity is not optional.","start":2550.87,"end":2554.47,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":2556.11,"end":2556.31},{"text":"countries","start":2556.31,"end":2556.87},{"text":"need","start":2556.87,"end":2557.03},{"text":"access","start":2557.03,"end":2557.51},{"text":"to","start":2557.51,"end":2557.67},{"text":"life-saving","start":2557.67,"end":2558.39},{"text":"tools","start":2558.39,"end":2559.03},{"text":"as","start":2559.27,"end":2559.47},{"text":"a","start":2559.47,"end":2559.51},{"text":"matter","start":2559.51,"end":2559.87},{"text":"of","start":2559.87,"end":2559.99},{"text":"justice","start":2559.99,"end":2560.63},{"text":"and","start":2560.87,"end":2561.11},{"text":"as","start":2561.11,"end":2561.27},{"text":"the","start":2561.27,"end":2561.35},{"text":"most","start":2561.35,"end":2561.59},{"text":"effective","start":2561.59,"end":2562.15},{"text":"way","start":2562.15,"end":2562.39},{"text":"to","start":2562.39,"end":2562.51},{"text":"stop","start":2562.51,"end":2562.87},{"text":"outbreaks","start":2562.87,"end":2563.51},{"text":"in","start":2563.67,"end":2563.83},{"text":"their","start":2563.83,"end":2563.99},{"text":"tracks.","start":2563.99,"end":2564.55}]},{"text":"The pathogen access and benefit sharing system under negotiation is critical to unlocking the full potential of the WHO pandemic agreement.","start":2565.11,"end":2574.31,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":2580.39,"end":2580.67},{"text":"deliver","start":2580.67,"end":2580.95},{"text":"the","start":2580.95,"end":2581.03},{"text":"pandemic","start":2581.03,"end":2581.59},{"text":"agreement","start":2581.59,"end":2582.07},{"text":"the","start":2582.07,"end":2582.15},{"text":"world","start":2582.15,"end":2582.43},{"text":"is","start":2582.43,"end":2582.55},{"text":"waiting","start":2582.55,"end":2583.03},{"text":"for.","start":2583.03,"end":2583.35}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the theme of this year's General Assembly is \"Restoring trust, managing transformation: a United Nations that delivers for all.\"","start":2583.75,"end":2591.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2583.75,"end":2584.47},{"text":"the","start":2584.47,"end":2584.55},{"text":"theme","start":2584.55,"end":2584.87},{"text":"of","start":2584.87,"end":2584.95},{"text":"this","start":2584.95,"end":2585.19},{"text":"year's","start":2585.19,"end":2585.47},{"text":"General","start":2585.47,"end":2585.83},{"text":"Assembly","start":2585.83,"end":2586.27},{"text":"is","start":2586.27,"end":2586.47},{"text":"\"Restoring","start":2586.47,"end":2587.11},{"text":"trust,","start":2587.11,"end":2587.67},{"text":"managing","start":2587.91,"end":2588.55},{"text":"transformation:","start":2588.55,"end":2589.51},{"text":"a","start":2589.75,"end":2589.79},{"text":"United","start":2589.79,"end":2590.31},{"text":"Nations","start":2590.31,"end":2590.75},{"text":"that","start":2590.75,"end":2590.91},{"text":"delivers","start":2590.91,"end":2591.39},{"text":"for","start":2591.39,"end":2591.71},{"text":"all.\"","start":2591.71,"end":2591.91}]},{"text":"Few global challenges illustrate that theme more clearly than pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":2592.39,"end":2598.87,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2599.35,"end":2599.47},{"text":"next","start":2599.47,"end":2599.87},{"text":"pandemic","start":2599.87,"end":2600.75},{"text":"is","start":2600.75,"end":2600.87},{"text":"not","start":2600.87,"end":2601.15},{"text":"a","start":2601.15,"end":2601.19},{"text":"question","start":2601.19,"end":2601.75},{"text":"of","start":2601.91,"end":2602.15},{"text":"if,","start":2602.15,"end":2602.47},{"text":"it","start":2602.87,"end":2603.03},{"text":"is","start":2603.03,"end":2603.15},{"text":"a","start":2603.15,"end":2603.19},{"text":"question","start":2603.19,"end":2603.71},{"text":"of","start":2603.71,"end":2603.79},{"text":"when.","start":2603.79,"end":2604.23}]},{"text":"It will test our health systems and our commitment to one another.","start":2604.47,"end":2608.15,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2604.47,"end":2604.59},{"text":"will","start":2604.59,"end":2604.71},{"text":"test","start":2604.71,"end":2605.19},{"text":"our","start":2605.19,"end":2605.31},{"text":"health","start":2605.31,"end":2605.59},{"text":"systems","start":2605.59,"end":2606.23},{"text":"and","start":2606.47,"end":2606.71},{"text":"our","start":2606.71,"end":2606.79},{"text":"commitment","start":2606.79,"end":2607.39},{"text":"to","start":2607.39,"end":2607.47},{"text":"one","start":2607.47,"end":2607.75},{"text":"another.","start":2607.75,"end":2608.15}]},{"text":"Guided by your discussions today, let's make sure it's a test that we all 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Mohammed","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"DSG"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2620.07,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=43:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Deputy Secretary-General.","start":2620.07,"end":2622.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2620.07,"end":2620.39},{"text":"you,","start":2620.39,"end":2620.47},{"text":"Madam","start":2620.47,"end":2620.95},{"text":"Deputy","start":2621.19,"end":2621.51},{"text":"Secretary-General.","start":2621.51,"end":2622.15}]},{"text":"Once again, I'll welcome Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organization, to this meeting, and would like to invite him to make a 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arrives.","start":3108.39,"end":3115.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3108.39,"end":3108.63},{"text":"are","start":3108.63,"end":3108.71},{"text":"delays","start":3108.71,"end":3109.75},{"text":"that","start":3109.91,"end":3110.23},{"text":"cost","start":3110.23,"end":3110.79},{"text":"all","start":3110.79,"end":3111.03},{"text":"countries","start":3111.03,"end":3111.75},{"text":"dearly","start":3111.83,"end":3112.63},{"text":"when","start":3112.87,"end":3113.27},{"text":"the","start":3113.27,"end":3113.39},{"text":"next","start":3113.39,"end":3113.79},{"text":"pandemic","start":3113.79,"end":3114.47},{"text":"arrives.","start":3114.71,"end":3115.43}]},{"text":"We can never say the world is ready 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COVID-19?","start":3127.23,"end":3131.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3127.23,"end":3127.63},{"text":"is","start":3127.79,"end":3127.99},{"text":"the","start":3127.99,"end":3128.11},{"text":"world","start":3128.11,"end":3128.59},{"text":"more","start":3128.59,"end":3129.27},{"text":"ready","start":3129.27,"end":3129.63},{"text":"than","start":3129.63,"end":3129.79},{"text":"it","start":3129.79,"end":3129.95},{"text":"was","start":3129.95,"end":3130.27},{"text":"before","start":3130.27,"end":3130.51},{"text":"COVID-19?","start":3130.51,"end":3131.79}]},{"text":"Yes and no. And if you fulfill the commitments you're making today, you will make it a yes.","start":3132.99,"end":3142.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes","start":3132.99,"end":3133.31},{"text":"and","start":3133.31,"end":3133.51},{"text":"no.","start":3133.51,"end":3133.79},{"text":"And","start":3135.31,"end":3135.55},{"text":"if","start":3135.55,"end":3135.63},{"text":"you","start":3135.63,"end":3135.87},{"text":"fulfill","start":3135.87,"end":3136.51},{"text":"the","start":3136.67,"end":3136.91},{"text":"commitments","start":3136.91,"end":3137.67},{"text":"you're","start":3137.67,"end":3137.91},{"text":"making","start":3137.91,"end":3138.27},{"text":"today,","start":3138.27,"end":3138.75},{"text":"you","start":3139.87,"end":3140.11},{"text":"will","start":3140.11,"end":3140.43},{"text":"make","start":3140.51,"end":3140.91},{"text":"it","start":3140.91,"end":3141.23},{"text":"a","start":3142.03,"end":3142.07},{"text":"yes.","start":3142.07,"end":3142.51}]},{"text":"You will make it a 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to have Her Excellency, Right Honorable Helen Clark, former Prime Minister of New Zealand and co-chair of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response with us this 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3300.31,"end":3300.55},{"text":"is","start":3300.55,"end":3300.71},{"text":"so","start":3300.71,"end":3301.19},{"text":"vital","start":3301.19,"end":3301.91},{"text":"that","start":3302.39,"end":3302.63},{"text":"surveillance","start":3302.63,"end":3303.35},{"text":"and","start":3303.35,"end":3303.47},{"text":"detection","start":3303.47,"end":3304.15},{"text":"is","start":3304.15,"end":3304.39},{"text":"supported","start":3304.39,"end":3305.03},{"text":"in","start":3305.11,"end":3305.35},{"text":"the","start":3305.35,"end":3305.47},{"text":"most","start":3305.51,"end":3305.99},{"text":"fragile","start":3305.99,"end":3306.87},{"text":"contexts.","start":3306.87,"end":3307.83}]},{"text":"This needs solidarity funding.","start":3307.99,"end":3310.07,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3307.99,"end":3308.31},{"text":"needs","start":3308.31,"end":3308.71},{"text":"solidarity","start":3308.71,"end":3309.51},{"text":"funding.","start":3309.51,"end":3310.07}]},{"text":"And as Bundibugyo was a known and very deadly risk, we have to ask why it had not been a priority to develop countermeasures to combat it.","start":3310.87,"end":3322.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3310.87,"end":3311.11},{"text":"as","start":3311.11,"end":3311.43},{"text":"Bundibugyo","start":3311.43,"end":3312.39},{"text":"was","start":3312.63,"end":3313.11},{"text":"a","start":3313.51,"end":3313.59},{"text":"known","start":3313.59,"end":3314.31},{"text":"and","start":3314.31,"end":3314.51},{"text":"very","start":3314.51,"end":3314.79},{"text":"deadly","start":3314.79,"end":3315.27},{"text":"risk,","start":3315.27,"end":3315.83},{"text":"we","start":3315.99,"end":3316.19},{"text":"have","start":3316.19,"end":3316.47},{"text":"to","start":3316.47,"end":3316.63},{"text":"ask","start":3316.63,"end":3316.95},{"text":"why","start":3317.03,"end":3317.35},{"text":"it","start":3317.35,"end":3317.59},{"text":"had","start":3317.59,"end":3317.75},{"text":"not","start":3317.75,"end":3318.07},{"text":"been","start":3318.07,"end":3318.71},{"text":"a","start":3318.79,"end":3318.95},{"text":"priority","start":3318.95,"end":3319.83},{"text":"to","start":3320.15,"end":3320.31},{"text":"develop","start":3320.31,"end":3320.87},{"text":"countermeasures","start":3321.11,"end":3322.07},{"text":"to","start":3322.07,"end":3322.27},{"text":"combat","start":3322.27,"end":3322.79},{"text":"it.","start":3322.79,"end":3322.95}]},{"text":"Second point.","start":3323.99,"end":3324.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second","start":3323.99,"end":3324.39},{"text":"point.","start":3324.39,"end":3324.87}]},{"text":"Science and innovation are doing their job in developing tools rapidly to fight outbreaks and pandemic threats.","start":3325.39,"end":3332.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Science","start":3325.39,"end":3325.99},{"text":"and","start":3325.99,"end":3326.11},{"text":"innovation","start":3326.11,"end":3326.67},{"text":"are","start":3326.67,"end":3326.75},{"text":"doing","start":3326.75,"end":3327.15},{"text":"their","start":3327.15,"end":3327.27},{"text":"job","start":3327.27,"end":3327.71},{"text":"in","start":3328.11,"end":3328.27},{"text":"developing","start":3328.27,"end":3328.91},{"text":"tools","start":3328.91,"end":3329.47},{"text":"rapidly","start":3329.47,"end":3330.27},{"text":"to","start":3330.67,"end":3330.79},{"text":"fight","start":3330.83,"end":3331.11},{"text":"outbreaks","start":3331.11,"end":3331.67},{"text":"and","start":3331.67,"end":3331.79},{"text":"pandemic","start":3331.79,"end":3332.35},{"text":"threats.","start":3332.35,"end":3332.99}]},{"text":"But we don't see enough progress on guaranteeing that the benefits are widely shared.","start":3333.63,"end":3339.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3333.63,"end":3333.83},{"text":"we","start":3333.83,"end":3333.95},{"text":"don't","start":3333.95,"end":3334.55},{"text":"see","start":3334.55,"end":3334.67},{"text":"enough","start":3334.67,"end":3335.07},{"text":"progress","start":3335.07,"end":3335.79},{"text":"on","start":3335.79,"end":3336.03},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":3336.03,"end":3336.99},{"text":"that","start":3337.23,"end":3337.39},{"text":"the","start":3337.39,"end":3337.51},{"text":"benefits","start":3337.51,"end":3338.19},{"text":"are","start":3338.19,"end":3338.31},{"text":"widely","start":3338.31,"end":3338.99},{"text":"shared.","start":3338.99,"end":3339.71}]},{"text":"Even if countermeasures are available, are they affordable and accessible to everyone who needs them?","start":3340.35,"end":3347.15,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":3340.35,"end":3340.67},{"text":"if","start":3340.67,"end":3340.83},{"text":"countermeasures","start":3340.83,"end":3341.79},{"text":"are","start":3341.87,"end":3342.15},{"text":"available,","start":3342.15,"end":3342.83},{"text":"are","start":3343.55,"end":3343.71},{"text":"they","start":3343.71,"end":3343.87},{"text":"affordable","start":3343.87,"end":3344.67},{"text":"and","start":3344.75,"end":3344.95},{"text":"accessible","start":3344.95,"end":3345.79},{"text":"to","start":3345.79,"end":3345.95},{"text":"everyone","start":3345.95,"end":3346.43},{"text":"who","start":3346.43,"end":3346.51},{"text":"needs","start":3346.51,"end":3346.91},{"text":"them?","start":3346.91,"end":3347.15}]},{"text":"Who will pay for that?","start":3347.55,"end":3348.91,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Who","start":3347.55,"end":3347.79},{"text":"will","start":3347.79,"end":3347.95},{"text":"pay","start":3347.95,"end":3348.35},{"text":"for","start":3348.35,"end":3348.51},{"text":"that?","start":3348.51,"end":3348.91}]},{"text":"These are not details, they are foundational to equity and to stopping all future outbreaks.","start":3349.47,"end":3357.43,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3349.47,"end":3349.79},{"text":"are","start":3349.79,"end":3349.87},{"text":"not","start":3349.87,"end":3350.19},{"text":"details,","start":3350.35,"end":3351.31},{"text":"they","start":3351.31,"end":3351.63},{"text":"are","start":3351.63,"end":3351.75},{"text":"foundational","start":3351.75,"end":3352.75},{"text":"to","start":3352.75,"end":3352.99},{"text":"equity","start":3353.07,"end":3353.71},{"text":"and","start":3354.03,"end":3354.31},{"text":"to","start":3354.31,"end":3354.39},{"text":"stopping","start":3354.39,"end":3355.07},{"text":"all","start":3355.59,"end":3355.99},{"text":"future","start":3356.07,"end":3356.63},{"text":"outbreaks.","start":3356.71,"end":3357.43}]},{"text":"Third point, emergencies should be able to trigger reliable pre-announced funding, not a scramble for dollars.","start":3358.07,"end":3367.99,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":3413.75,"end":3414.15},{"text":"weakness","start":3414.15,"end":3414.87},{"text":"in","start":3415.27,"end":3415.51},{"text":"surveillance,","start":3415.51,"end":3416.39},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":3416.55,"end":3417.51},{"text":"laboratories,","start":3417.91,"end":3418.95},{"text":"the","start":3419.11,"end":3419.23},{"text":"health","start":3419.23,"end":3419.51},{"text":"workforce,","start":3419.51,"end":3420.31},{"text":"and","start":3420.71,"end":3421.03},{"text":"in","start":3421.03,"end":3421.19},{"text":"the","start":3421.19,"end":3421.27},{"text":"essential","start":3421.27,"end":3421.99},{"text":"community","start":3421.99,"end":3422.63},{"text":"engagement","start":3422.63,"end":3423.31},{"text":"which","start":3423.31,"end":3423.59},{"text":"builds","start":3423.59,"end":3423.99},{"text":"trust,","start":3423.99,"end":3424.55},{"text":"leaves","start":3425.43,"end":3425.83},{"text":"us","start":3425.83,"end":3425.99},{"text":"all","start":3425.99,"end":3426.39},{"text":"more","start":3426.39,"end":3426.67},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":3426.67,"end":3427.35}]},{"text":"More must be invested at the front end.","start":3427.99,"end":3430.47,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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remind delegations that two parallel multi-stakeholder panels will take place in conference room two.","start":3662.71,"end":3669.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3662.71,"end":3662.87},{"text":"remind","start":3662.87,"end":3663.31},{"text":"delegations","start":3663.31,"end":3663.99},{"text":"that","start":3663.99,"end":3664.27},{"text":"two","start":3664.27,"end":3664.47},{"text":"parallel","start":3664.47,"end":3665.11},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":3665.11,"end":3666.15},{"text":"panels","start":3666.15,"end":3666.71},{"text":"will","start":3666.95,"end":3667.19},{"text":"take","start":3667.19,"end":3667.43},{"text":"place","start":3667.43,"end":3667.75},{"text":"in","start":3667.75,"end":3667.91},{"text":"conference","start":3667.91,"end":3668.55},{"text":"room","start":3668.55,"end":3668.79},{"text":"two.","start":3668.79,"end":3669.19}]},{"text":"00 a.m. to 1:00 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also note that we have a very long list of speakers.","start":3694.07,"end":3697.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3694.07,"end":3694.23},{"text":"also","start":3694.23,"end":3694.55},{"text":"note","start":3694.55,"end":3694.87},{"text":"that","start":3694.87,"end":3695.11},{"text":"we","start":3695.11,"end":3695.27},{"text":"have","start":3695.27,"end":3695.59},{"text":"a","start":3695.59,"end":3695.63},{"text":"very","start":3695.63,"end":3695.99},{"text":"long","start":3695.99,"end":3696.39},{"text":"list","start":3696.39,"end":3696.79},{"text":"of","start":3696.79,"end":3696.95},{"text":"speakers.","start":3696.95,"end":3697.59}]},{"text":"In order to hear from as many delegations as possible within the time limit that is available, all speakers are requested to adhere to the time limit of three minutes for statements delivered in a national capacity and five minutes for statements made on behalf of a group of 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time limits will be strictly enforced by means of microphone cut-off.","start":3719.75,"end":3725.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3719.75,"end":3720.23},{"text":"time","start":3720.23,"end":3720.47},{"text":"limits","start":3720.47,"end":3721.03},{"text":"will","start":3721.03,"end":3721.19},{"text":"be","start":3721.19,"end":3721.31},{"text":"strictly","start":3721.31,"end":3722.31},{"text":"enforced","start":3722.31,"end":3723.11},{"text":"by","start":3723.27,"end":3723.51},{"text":"means","start":3723.51,"end":3724.07},{"text":"of","start":3724.07,"end":3724.39},{"text":"microphone","start":3724.39,"end":3725.11},{"text":"cut-off.","start":3725.11,"end":3725.59}]},{"text":"I apologize in advance should any speaker be cut 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e-statements@un.org.","start":3743.79,"end":3753.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":3743.79,"end":3743.91},{"text":"facilitate","start":3743.91,"end":3744.75},{"text":"interpretation","start":3744.83,"end":3745.87},{"text":"into","start":3746.03,"end":3746.43},{"text":"the","start":3746.59,"end":3746.79},{"text":"six","start":3746.79,"end":3747.07},{"text":"official","start":3747.07,"end":3747.59},{"text":"languages,","start":3747.59,"end":3748.27},{"text":"and","start":3748.51,"end":3748.71},{"text":"to","start":3748.71,"end":3748.83},{"text":"send","start":3748.83,"end":3749.15},{"text":"a","start":3749.15,"end":3749.19},{"text":"copy","start":3749.19,"end":3749.71},{"text":"of","start":3749.71,"end":3749.95},{"text":"their","start":3749.95,"end":3750.19},{"text":"statements","start":3750.19,"end":3750.75},{"text":"to","start":3750.75,"end":3751.07},{"text":"e-statements@un.org.","start":3751.31,"end":3753.75}]},{"text":"I thank you for your cooperation.","start":3754.43,"end":3756.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3754.43,"end":3754.67},{"text":"thank","start":3754.67,"end":3754.99},{"text":"you","start":3754.99,"end":3755.15},{"text":"for","start":3755.15,"end":3755.39},{"text":"your","start":3755.39,"end":3755.55},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3755.55,"end":3756.35}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list is Cabo Verde.","start":3759.15,"end":3763.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3759.15,"end":3759.35},{"text":"first","start":3759.35,"end":3759.79},{"text":"speaker","start":3759.79,"end":3760.31},{"text":"on","start":3760.31,"end":3760.43},{"text":"my","start":3760.43,"end":3760.59},{"text":"list","start":3760.59,"end":3761.15},{"text":"is","start":3761.79,"end":3762.27},{"text":"Cabo","start":3762.43,"end":3762.71},{"text":"Verde.","start":3762.71,"end":3763.23}]},{"text":"You have the 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Group.","start":3784.75,"end":3795.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3784.75,"end":3785.15},{"text":"Chairman,","start":3785.15,"end":3785.63},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3785.63,"end":3786.67},{"text":"Distinguished","start":3786.71,"end":3787.35},{"text":"Delegates,","start":3787.35,"end":3788.11},{"text":"Cabo","start":3790.59,"end":3790.87},{"text":"Verde","start":3790.99,"end":3791.27},{"text":"hereby","start":3791.39,"end":3791.95},{"text":"joins","start":3791.95,"end":3792.59},{"text":"Burundi's","start":3792.59,"end":3793.19},{"text":"statement","start":3793.19,"end":3793.71},{"text":"on","start":3793.71,"end":3793.95},{"text":"behalf","start":3793.95,"end":3794.51},{"text":"of","start":3794.51,"end":3794.79},{"text":"the","start":3794.79,"end":3794.87},{"text":"African","start":3794.87,"end":3795.39},{"text":"Group.","start":3795.39,"end":3795.79}]},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic has painfully shown us that no country is truly safe until everyone is 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3795.83,"end":3795.91},{"text":"COVID-19","start":3797.95,"end":3799.23},{"text":"pandemic","start":3799.23,"end":3799.95},{"text":"has","start":3800.27,"end":3800.59},{"text":"painfully","start":3800.59,"end":3801.23},{"text":"shown","start":3801.23,"end":3801.67},{"text":"us","start":3801.67,"end":3802.03},{"text":"that","start":3802.91,"end":3803.23},{"text":"no","start":3803.23,"end":3803.47},{"text":"country","start":3803.63,"end":3804.19},{"text":"is","start":3804.19,"end":3804.51},{"text":"truly","start":3804.51,"end":3804.91},{"text":"safe","start":3804.91,"end":3805.39},{"text":"until","start":3805.79,"end":3806.27},{"text":"everyone","start":3806.27,"end":3806.91},{"text":"is","start":3806.91,"end":3807.15},{"text":"protected.","start":3807.15,"end":3807.87}]},{"text":"It has also shown us that pandemic preparedness does not begin when an emergency arises.","start":3809.27,"end":3815.99,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4319.39,"end":4319.71},{"text":"elements","start":4319.79,"end":4320.35},{"text":"of","start":4320.35,"end":4320.47},{"text":"the","start":4320.47,"end":4320.59},{"text":"declaration","start":4320.59,"end":4321.39},{"text":"are","start":4321.39,"end":4321.63},{"text":"embodied","start":4321.63,"end":4322.35},{"text":"in","start":4322.35,"end":4322.59},{"text":"the","start":4322.59,"end":4322.71},{"text":"amendments,","start":4322.71,"end":4323.55},{"text":"international","start":4323.55,"end":4324.59},{"text":"health","start":4324.75,"end":4325.07},{"text":"regulations,","start":4325.23,"end":4326.11},{"text":"and","start":4326.11,"end":4326.43},{"text":"in","start":4326.43,"end":4326.67},{"text":"the","start":4326.67,"end":4326.75},{"text":"pandemic","start":4326.75,"end":4327.31},{"text":"agreement.","start":4327.31,"end":4327.95}]},{"text":"They allow member states that have accepted these instruments to strengthen the IHR implementation and to give impetus to the finalization of the negotiation of the PAB.","start":4328.27,"end":4340.91,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"annex","start":4341.95,"end":4342.43},{"text":"without","start":4342.43,"end":4342.99},{"text":"prejudging","start":4343.39,"end":4344.11},{"text":"outcomes","start":4344.51,"end":4345.31},{"text":"which","start":4345.31,"end":4345.79},{"text":"will","start":4345.79,"end":4346.11},{"text":"enable","start":4346.11,"end":4346.67},{"text":"the","start":4346.67,"end":4346.83},{"text":"signature","start":4346.83,"end":4347.43},{"text":"and","start":4347.43,"end":4347.59},{"text":"ratification","start":4347.59,"end":4348.43},{"text":"of","start":4348.43,"end":4348.59},{"text":"the","start":4348.59,"end":4348.67},{"text":"pandemic","start":4348.67,"end":4349.23},{"text":"agreement.","start":4349.23,"end":4349.95}]},{"text":"Of course, nothing in the declaration can modify the provisions of these important instruments.","start":4350.47,"end":4356.83,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Implementation","start":4710.79,"end":4711.83},{"text":"must","start":4711.83,"end":4712.39},{"text":"advance","start":4712.39,"end":4713.03},{"text":"universal","start":4713.27,"end":4714.07},{"text":"health","start":4714.07,"end":4714.35},{"text":"coverage","start":4714.35,"end":4715.03},{"text":"through","start":4716.47,"end":4716.87},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4717.51,"end":4718.39},{"text":"equitable,","start":4718.71,"end":4719.59},{"text":"affordable,","start":4720.31,"end":4721.03},{"text":"resilient,","start":4721.03,"end":4721.91},{"text":"and","start":4722.15,"end":4722.39},{"text":"high","start":4722.39,"end":4722.87},{"text":"and","start":4723.27,"end":4723.63},{"text":"quality","start":4723.63,"end":4724.15},{"text":"health","start":4724.15,"end":4724.39},{"text":"systems","start":4724.39,"end":4725.03},{"text":"while","start":4725.03,"end":4725.43},{"text":"addressing","start":4725.43,"end":4725.99},{"text":"fragmentation","start":4725.99,"end":4726.87},{"text":"within","start":4726.87,"end":4727.15},{"text":"the","start":4727.15,"end":4727.23},{"text":"global","start":4727.23,"end":4727.75},{"text":"health","start":4727.75,"end":4728.23},{"text":"architecture.","start":4728.23,"end":4728.99}]},{"text":"The African group appeals to the international community to close the 1.5 billion US dollar financing gap for the Ebola response, and to mobilize the resources required to fully and rapidly fund preparedness, response, and recovery efforts.","start":4730.39,"end":4752.11,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4730.39,"end":4730.59},{"text":"African","start":4730.59,"end":4731.03},{"text":"group","start":4731.03,"end":4731.43},{"text":"appeals","start":4731.83,"end":4732.63},{"text":"to","start":4733.19,"end":4733.39},{"text":"the","start":4733.39,"end":4733.55},{"text":"international","start":4733.55,"end":4734.15},{"text":"community","start":4734.15,"end":4734.71},{"text":"to","start":4735.19,"end":4735.43},{"text":"close","start":4735.43,"end":4736.23},{"text":"the","start":4736.91,"end":4736.95},{"text":"1.5","start":4736.95,"end":4738.03},{"text":"billion","start":4738.19,"end":4738.91},{"text":"US","start":4738.91,"end":4739.23},{"text":"dollar","start":4739.23,"end":4739.55},{"text":"financing","start":4739.55,"end":4740.19},{"text":"gap","start":4740.19,"end":4740.59},{"text":"for","start":4740.59,"end":4740.91},{"text":"the","start":4740.91,"end":4740.99},{"text":"Ebola","start":4740.99,"end":4741.63},{"text":"response,","start":4741.63,"end":4742.35},{"text":"and","start":4743.07,"end":4743.23},{"text":"to","start":4743.23,"end":4743.31},{"text":"mobilize","start":4743.31,"end":4744.11},{"text":"the","start":4744.19,"end":4744.35},{"text":"resources","start":4744.35,"end":4745.23},{"text":"required","start":4745.23,"end":4745.95},{"text":"to","start":4745.95,"end":4746.27},{"text":"fully","start":4746.27,"end":4746.91},{"text":"and","start":4747.31,"end":4747.63},{"text":"rapidly","start":4747.63,"end":4748.35},{"text":"fund","start":4748.35,"end":4749.07},{"text":"preparedness,","start":4749.07,"end":4750.03},{"text":"response,","start":4750.03,"end":4750.83},{"text":"and","start":4750.83,"end":4751.07},{"text":"recovery","start":4751.07,"end":4751.63},{"text":"efforts.","start":4751.63,"end":4752.11}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to the Abuja Declaration target of allocating at least 15% of national budgets to health, and reaffirm the Accra Reset Agenda's call for country-owned and predictable financing.","start":4753.39,"end":4775.79,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4795.91,"end":4795.99},{"text":"call","start":4795.99,"end":4796.15},{"text":"for","start":4796.15,"end":4796.39},{"text":"investment","start":4796.39,"end":4797.27},{"text":"in","start":4797.35,"end":4797.67},{"text":"health","start":4797.67,"end":4797.99},{"text":"education,","start":4797.99,"end":4798.87},{"text":"training,","start":4799.19,"end":4799.83},{"text":"recruitment,","start":4800.07,"end":4800.87},{"text":"and","start":4801.03,"end":4801.27},{"text":"retention,","start":4801.27,"end":4801.99},{"text":"and","start":4803.35,"end":4803.59},{"text":"measures","start":4803.59,"end":4804.31},{"text":"to","start":4804.55,"end":4804.71},{"text":"prevent","start":4804.71,"end":4805.15},{"text":"the","start":4805.15,"end":4805.23},{"text":"loss","start":4805.23,"end":4805.83},{"text":"of","start":4806.11,"end":4806.23},{"text":"skilled","start":4806.23,"end":4806.87},{"text":"health","start":4806.95,"end":4807.27},{"text":"workers","start":4807.27,"end":4807.99},{"text":"from","start":4809.35,"end":4809.91},{"text":"developing","start":4810.71,"end":4811.51},{"text":"countries.","start":4811.59,"end":4812.31}]},{"text":"These priorities must be reflected while ensuring accountability for the commitments made today.","start":4814.07,"end":4821.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4814.07,"end":4814.39},{"text":"priorities","start":4814.39,"end":4815.19},{"text":"must","start":4815.27,"end":4815.75},{"text":"be","start":4815.75,"end":4815.91},{"text":"reflected","start":4815.91,"end":4816.79},{"text":"while","start":4816.95,"end":4817.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":4817.31,"end":4817.99},{"text":"accountability","start":4818.07,"end":4819.19},{"text":"for","start":4819.51,"end":4819.83},{"text":"the","start":4819.83,"end":4819.95},{"text":"commitments","start":4819.95,"end":4820.63},{"text":"made","start":4820.63,"end":4820.95},{"text":"today.","start":4820.95,"end":4821.43}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Technology transfer hubs and intellectual property sharing mechanisms should be expanded.","start":4822.47,"end":4830.79,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":4831.99,"end":4832.23},{"text":"tools","start":4832.23,"end":4832.71},{"text":"and","start":4832.71,"end":4833.03},{"text":"research","start":4833.03,"end":4833.59},{"text":"outcomes","start":4833.59,"end":4834.31},{"text":"must","start":4834.55,"end":4834.87},{"text":"be","start":4834.87,"end":4835.27},{"text":"equitably","start":4835.43,"end":4836.15},{"text":"accessible","start":4836.55,"end":4837.51},{"text":"and","start":4837.51,"end":4837.75},{"text":"affordable,","start":4837.75,"end":4838.47},{"text":"particularly","start":4839.03,"end":4840.11},{"text":"during","start":4840.47,"end":4840.87},{"text":"the","start":4840.87,"end":4840.99},{"text":"first","start":4840.99,"end":4841.59},{"text":"100","start":4841.59,"end":4842.23},{"text":"days","start":4842.23,"end":4842.63},{"text":"of","start":4842.63,"end":4842.79},{"text":"an","start":4842.79,"end":4842.87},{"text":"outbreak.","start":4842.87,"end":4843.51}]},{"text":"Intellectual property frameworks should not impede access.","start":4844.79,"end":4849.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4875.79,"end":4875.83},{"text":"rapid","start":4875.83,"end":4876.23},{"text":"sharing","start":4876.23,"end":4876.71},{"text":"of","start":4876.71,"end":4876.95},{"text":"pathogen","start":4876.95,"end":4877.51},{"text":"materials","start":4877.51,"end":4878.39},{"text":"and","start":4878.55,"end":4878.79},{"text":"sequence","start":4878.79,"end":4879.51},{"text":"information","start":4879.51,"end":4880.39},{"text":"in","start":4882.23,"end":4882.39},{"text":"accordance","start":4882.39,"end":4882.91},{"text":"with","start":4882.91,"end":4883.07},{"text":"national","start":4883.07,"end":4883.55},{"text":"laws","start":4883.55,"end":4884.23},{"text":"must","start":4884.71,"end":4885.03},{"text":"be","start":4885.03,"end":4885.19},{"text":"matched","start":4885.19,"end":4885.83},{"text":"on","start":4886.39,"end":4886.47},{"text":"an","start":4886.47,"end":4886.71},{"text":"equal","start":4886.71,"end":4887.03},{"text":"footing","start":4887.03,"end":4887.59},{"text":"by","start":4888.15,"end":4888.47},{"text":"rapid,","start":4888.63,"end":4889.27},{"text":"fair,","start":4889.67,"end":4890.23},{"text":"and","start":4890.23,"end":4890.55},{"text":"equitable","start":4890.55,"end":4891.27},{"text":"benefit","start":4891.59,"end":4891.99},{"text":"sharing.","start":4891.99,"end":4892.47}]},{"text":"We emphasize the need for local production of vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and other health technologies supported by development cooperation unhindered technology transfer, and the removal of unilateral coercive measures.","start":4893.27,"end":4911.87,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. 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This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4912.59,"end":4912.91},{"text":"President,","start":4912.91,"end":4913.35},{"text":"the","start":4913.35,"end":4913.43},{"text":"Africa","start":4913.43,"end":4913.95},{"text":"Group","start":4913.95,"end":4914.35},{"text":"is","start":4914.35,"end":4914.51},{"text":"convinced","start":4914.51,"end":4915.23},{"text":"that","start":4915.23,"end":4915.47},{"text":"food","start":4915.47,"end":4915.79},{"text":"security","start":4915.79,"end":4916.43},{"text":"and","start":4916.43,"end":4916.63},{"text":"nutrition","start":4916.63,"end":4917.31},{"text":"are","start":4917.71,"end":4917.95},{"text":"integral","start":4917.95,"end":4918.59},{"text":"to","start":4918.59,"end":4918.83},{"text":"pandemic","start":4918.83,"end":4919.47},{"text":"preparedness.","start":4919.47,"end":4920.43}]},{"text":"Sustainable food and agriculture systems must therefore be advanced in an integrated manner.","start":4921.71,"end":4926.99,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":4921.71,"end":4922.39},{"text":"food","start":4922.39,"end":4922.79},{"text":"and","start":4922.79,"end":4922.91},{"text":"agriculture","start":4922.91,"end":4923.71},{"text":"systems","start":4923.71,"end":4924.35},{"text":"must","start":4924.35,"end":4924.55},{"text":"therefore","start":4924.55,"end":4924.91},{"text":"be","start":4924.91,"end":4925.03},{"text":"advanced","start":4925.03,"end":4925.63},{"text":"in","start":4925.63,"end":4925.95},{"text":"an","start":4925.95,"end":4926.03},{"text":"integrated","start":4926.03,"end":4926.59},{"text":"manner.","start":4926.59,"end":4926.99}]},{"text":"Each country must define health priorities according to its national context.","start":4927.71,"end":4932.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":4927.71,"end":4927.95},{"text":"country","start":4927.95,"end":4928.43},{"text":"must","start":4928.43,"end":4928.71},{"text":"define","start":4928.71,"end":4929.23},{"text":"health","start":4929.23,"end":4929.47},{"text":"priorities","start":4929.47,"end":4930.19},{"text":"according","start":4930.19,"end":4930.55},{"text":"to","start":4930.55,"end":4930.67},{"text":"its","start":4930.67,"end":4930.83},{"text":"national","start":4930.83,"end":4931.31},{"text":"context.","start":4931.31,"end":4932.11}]},{"text":"and the important role played by regional institutions such as the Africa CDC must be recognized.","start":4933.43,"end":4941.63,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4933.43,"end":4933.75},{"text":"the","start":4933.99,"end":4934.19},{"text":"important","start":4934.19,"end":4934.71},{"text":"role","start":4934.71,"end":4935.19},{"text":"played","start":4935.27,"end":4935.51},{"text":"by","start":4935.51,"end":4935.67},{"text":"regional","start":4935.67,"end":4936.23},{"text":"institutions","start":4936.23,"end":4937.19},{"text":"such","start":4937.19,"end":4937.67},{"text":"as","start":4937.67,"end":4937.99},{"text":"the","start":4937.99,"end":4938.15},{"text":"Africa","start":4938.15,"end":4938.63},{"text":"CDC","start":4938.63,"end":4939.43},{"text":"must","start":4940.55,"end":4940.83},{"text":"be","start":4940.83,"end":4940.95},{"text":"recognized.","start":4940.95,"end":4941.63}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the Africa Group calls for the implementation of this political declaration and the pandemic agreement, supported by development financing in line with the Seville commitment and the Addis Ababa action agenda.","start":4943.03,"end":4961.27,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central 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Group","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":4964.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=1:22:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Burundi speaking on behalf of the Africa Group.","start":4964.63,"end":4969.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4964.63,"end":4964.79},{"text":"thank","start":4964.79,"end":4965.07},{"text":"the","start":4965.07,"end":4965.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":4965.15,"end":4966.07},{"text":"representative","start":4966.07,"end":4966.95},{"text":"of","start":4966.99,"end":4967.11},{"text":"Burundi","start":4967.11,"end":4967.51},{"text":"speaking","start":4967.51,"end":4967.83},{"text":"on","start":4967.83,"end":4967.99},{"text":"behalf","start":4967.99,"end":4968.31},{"text":"of","start":4968.31,"end":4968.39},{"text":"the","start":4968.39,"end":4968.59},{"text":"Africa","start":4968.59,"end":4968.91},{"text":"Group.","start":4968.91,"end":4969.23}]},{"text":"And I now invite the distinguished representative of Haiti speaking on behalf of the Caribbean Community, CARICOM.","start":4969.59,"end":4982.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4969.59,"end":4969.79},{"text":"I","start":4969.79,"end":4969.83},{"text":"now","start":4969.83,"end":4970.07},{"text":"invite","start":4970.07,"end":4970.55},{"text":"the","start":4970.55,"end":4970.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":4970.63,"end":4971.19},{"text":"representative","start":4971.19,"end":4971.91},{"text":"of","start":4971.95,"end":4972.15},{"text":"Haiti","start":4972.31,"end":4972.87},{"text":"speaking","start":4972.87,"end":4973.43},{"text":"on","start":4973.43,"end":4973.51},{"text":"behalf","start":4973.51,"end":4974.07},{"text":"of","start":4974.31,"end":4974.39},{"text":"the","start":4974.39,"end":4974.55},{"text":"Caribbean","start":4974.55,"end":4975.03},{"text":"Community,","start":4975.03,"end":4975.87},{"text":"CARICOM.","start":4981.59,"end":4982.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4985.83,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=1:23:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Community of the Caribbean, CARICOM.","start":4985.83,"end":4992.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4985.83,"end":4985.91},{"text":"have","start":4985.91,"end":4986.15},{"text":"the","start":4986.15,"end":4986.27},{"text":"honor","start":4986.47,"end":4986.95},{"text":"to","start":4986.95,"end":4987.27},{"text":"deliver","start":4987.27,"end":4987.59},{"text":"this","start":4987.59,"end":4987.79},{"text":"statement","start":4987.79,"end":4988.23},{"text":"on","start":4988.23,"end":4988.39},{"text":"behalf","start":4988.39,"end":4988.95},{"text":"of","start":4989.07,"end":4989.27},{"text":"the","start":4989.27,"end":4989.39},{"text":"Community","start":4989.59,"end":4990.31},{"text":"of","start":4990.43,"end":4990.71},{"text":"the","start":4990.71,"end":4990.87},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":4990.87,"end":4991.59},{"text":"CARICOM.","start":4991.59,"end":4992.79}]},{"text":"The CARICOM remains staunchly committed to advancing health, security, resilience, and sustainable means of subsistence of our populations.","start":4993.35,"end":5006.55,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4993.35,"end":4993.55},{"text":"CARICOM","start":4994.51,"end":4995.55},{"text":"remains","start":4995.55,"end":4996.03},{"text":"staunchly","start":4996.03,"end":4996.67},{"text":"committed","start":4996.67,"end":4997.19},{"text":"to","start":4997.19,"end":4997.43},{"text":"advancing","start":4997.43,"end":4998.23},{"text":"health,","start":4998.47,"end":4998.87},{"text":"security,","start":4999.03,"end":4999.67},{"text":"resilience,","start":4999.67,"end":5000.55},{"text":"and","start":5000.55,"end":5001.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":5001.27,"end":5002.23},{"text":"means","start":5002.39,"end":5003.03},{"text":"of","start":5003.71,"end":5003.91},{"text":"subsistence","start":5004.55,"end":5005.39},{"text":"of","start":5005.39,"end":5005.55},{"text":"our","start":5005.55,"end":5005.67},{"text":"populations.","start":5005.67,"end":5006.55}]},{"text":"We've made major progress while bearing in mind the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.","start":5007.51,"end":5013.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":5007.51,"end":5007.87},{"text":"made","start":5007.87,"end":5008.31},{"text":"major","start":5008.47,"end":5008.95},{"text":"progress","start":5008.95,"end":5009.75},{"text":"while","start":5009.75,"end":5010.15},{"text":"bearing","start":5010.23,"end":5010.55},{"text":"in","start":5010.55,"end":5010.63},{"text":"mind","start":5010.63,"end":5010.95},{"text":"the","start":5010.95,"end":5011.03},{"text":"lessons","start":5011.03,"end":5011.47},{"text":"learned","start":5011.47,"end":5011.75},{"text":"from","start":5011.75,"end":5011.91},{"text":"the","start":5011.91,"end":5011.99},{"text":"COVID-19","start":5011.99,"end":5013.11},{"text":"pandemic.","start":5013.11,"end":5013.75}]},{"text":"These lessons today remain more relevant than ever.","start":5014.15,"end":5017.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5014.15,"end":5014.31},{"text":"lessons","start":5014.31,"end":5014.95},{"text":"today","start":5014.95,"end":5015.43},{"text":"remain","start":5015.43,"end":5015.83},{"text":"more","start":5015.83,"end":5016.35},{"text":"relevant","start":5016.35,"end":5016.91},{"text":"than","start":5016.95,"end":5017.27},{"text":"ever.","start":5017.27,"end":5017.67}]},{"text":"COVID-19 showed with stark clarity the fact that pandemics know no borders and that no country, regardless of its level of development, can prevent pandemics by itself or prepare for them or effectively respond to them.","start":5018.15,"end":5036.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"COVID-19","start":5018.15,"end":5019.19},{"text":"showed","start":5019.75,"end":5020.15},{"text":"with","start":5020.39,"end":5020.87},{"text":"stark","start":5021.19,"end":5021.79},{"text":"clarity","start":5021.79,"end":5022.31},{"text":"the","start":5022.63,"end":5022.87},{"text":"fact","start":5022.87,"end":5023.11},{"text":"that","start":5023.11,"end":5023.23},{"text":"pandemics","start":5023.23,"end":5023.99},{"text":"know","start":5023.99,"end":5024.35},{"text":"no","start":5024.35,"end":5024.55},{"text":"borders","start":5024.55,"end":5025.27},{"text":"and","start":5025.67,"end":5025.95},{"text":"that","start":5025.95,"end":5026.31},{"text":"no","start":5026.31,"end":5026.55},{"text":"country,","start":5026.55,"end":5027.11},{"text":"regardless","start":5027.27,"end":5027.99},{"text":"of","start":5027.99,"end":5028.11},{"text":"its","start":5028.11,"end":5028.23},{"text":"level","start":5028.23,"end":5028.63},{"text":"of","start":5028.63,"end":5028.95},{"text":"development,","start":5028.95,"end":5029.59},{"text":"can","start":5029.99,"end":5030.55},{"text":"prevent","start":5030.71,"end":5031.19},{"text":"pandemics","start":5031.19,"end":5031.91},{"text":"by","start":5033.11,"end":5033.43},{"text":"itself","start":5033.43,"end":5033.99},{"text":"or","start":5033.99,"end":5034.15},{"text":"prepare","start":5034.15,"end":5034.51},{"text":"for","start":5034.51,"end":5034.63},{"text":"them","start":5034.63,"end":5034.79},{"text":"or","start":5034.79,"end":5035.03},{"text":"effectively","start":5035.03,"end":5035.63},{"text":"respond","start":5035.63,"end":5036.07},{"text":"to","start":5036.07,"end":5036.19},{"text":"them.","start":5036.19,"end":5036.35}]},{"text":"For CARICOM, this experience drives home the importance of multilateralism, regional solidarity, and collective action.","start":5036.35,"end":5045.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5070.47,"end":5070.67},{"text":"initiative","start":5070.67,"end":5071.35},{"text":"strengthens","start":5071.35,"end":5072.23},{"text":"capacity","start":5072.39,"end":5072.95},{"text":"for","start":5072.95,"end":5073.19},{"text":"prevention,","start":5073.19,"end":5073.91},{"text":"preparation,","start":5073.91,"end":5074.79},{"text":"and","start":5075.03,"end":5075.51},{"text":"pandemic","start":5075.83,"end":5076.31},{"text":"response,","start":5076.31,"end":5077.19},{"text":"both","start":5077.99,"end":5078.31},{"text":"at","start":5078.55,"end":5078.79},{"text":"the","start":5078.79,"end":5078.91},{"text":"regional","start":5078.91,"end":5079.51},{"text":"and","start":5079.51,"end":5079.71},{"text":"the","start":5079.71,"end":5079.79},{"text":"national","start":5079.79,"end":5080.43},{"text":"levels.","start":5080.43,"end":5080.95}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, preparation must not be limited to scattershot investment.","start":5081.43,"end":5086.71,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":5087.67,"end":5088.15},{"text":"public","start":5088.15,"end":5088.47},{"text":"health","start":5088.47,"end":5088.67},{"text":"emergencies,","start":5088.67,"end":5089.67},{"text":"coupled","start":5090.47,"end":5090.83},{"text":"with","start":5090.83,"end":5090.95},{"text":"climate","start":5090.95,"end":5091.43},{"text":"change,","start":5091.43,"end":5091.99},{"text":"natural","start":5092.87,"end":5093.27},{"text":"disasters,","start":5093.27,"end":5094.15},{"text":"and","start":5094.23,"end":5094.47},{"text":"conflicts,","start":5094.47,"end":5095.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":5096.31,"end":5097.11},{"text":"the","start":5097.43,"end":5097.59},{"text":"need","start":5097.59,"end":5098.07},{"text":"for","start":5098.07,"end":5098.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":5098.79,"end":5099.83},{"text":"and","start":5102.99,"end":5103.55},{"text":"sustainable","start":5103.87,"end":5104.83},{"text":"international","start":5104.83,"end":5105.71},{"text":"solidarity.","start":5105.71,"end":5106.51}]},{"text":"We need to beef up our capacity for prevention and for early detection of health threats, and we must intervene before emergency situations become pandemics.","start":5106.91,"end":5118.67,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5210.91,"end":5211.07},{"text":"geographical","start":5211.07,"end":5211.79},{"text":"realities,","start":5211.79,"end":5212.59},{"text":"our","start":5212.59,"end":5212.75},{"text":"porous","start":5212.75,"end":5213.23},{"text":"borders,","start":5213.23,"end":5213.75},{"text":"and","start":5213.75,"end":5213.87},{"text":"our","start":5213.87,"end":5213.95},{"text":"strong","start":5213.95,"end":5214.35},{"text":"dependency","start":5214.43,"end":5215.31},{"text":"on","start":5215.55,"end":5215.87},{"text":"tourism","start":5215.87,"end":5216.51},{"text":"and","start":5216.51,"end":5216.75},{"text":"international","start":5216.75,"end":5217.35},{"text":"travel,","start":5217.35,"end":5217.87},{"text":"our","start":5218.11,"end":5218.35},{"text":"financial","start":5218.35,"end":5219.07},{"text":"and","start":5219.07,"end":5219.31},{"text":"human","start":5219.31,"end":5219.63},{"text":"resources,","start":5219.63,"end":5220.27},{"text":"which","start":5220.27,"end":5220.43},{"text":"are","start":5220.43,"end":5220.59},{"text":"scant,","start":5220.59,"end":5221.15},{"text":"as","start":5224.91,"end":5225.07},{"text":"well","start":5225.07,"end":5225.27},{"text":"as","start":5225.27,"end":5225.47},{"text":"our","start":5225.47,"end":5225.79},{"text":"strong","start":5226.51,"end":5226.99},{"text":"vulnerability","start":5226.99,"end":5227.71},{"text":"to","start":5227.71,"end":5227.95},{"text":"climate","start":5227.95,"end":5228.67},{"text":"disasters","start":5228.67,"end":5229.31},{"text":"and","start":5229.31,"end":5229.43},{"text":"natural","start":5229.43,"end":5229.83},{"text":"disasters,","start":5229.83,"end":5230.43},{"text":"all","start":5230.43,"end":5230.67},{"text":"of","start":5230.67,"end":5230.75},{"text":"these","start":5230.75,"end":5230.99},{"text":"can","start":5230.99,"end":5231.15},{"text":"amplify","start":5231.15,"end":5231.71},{"text":"the","start":5231.71,"end":5232.03},{"text":"repercussions","start":5232.11,"end":5233.03},{"text":"of","start":5233.03,"end":5233.15},{"text":"health","start":5233.15,"end":5233.47},{"text":"emergencies.","start":5233.47,"end":5234.27}]},{"text":"President, Excellencies, the full meaning of our declaration will be how it's implemented.","start":5234.99,"end":5245.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":5234.99,"end":5235.71},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5236.11,"end":5237.07},{"text":"the","start":5241.71,"end":5241.95},{"text":"full","start":5241.95,"end":5242.19},{"text":"meaning","start":5242.19,"end":5242.67},{"text":"of","start":5242.67,"end":5242.83},{"text":"our","start":5242.83,"end":5242.91},{"text":"declaration","start":5242.91,"end":5243.63},{"text":"will","start":5243.63,"end":5243.75},{"text":"be","start":5243.75,"end":5243.95},{"text":"how","start":5243.95,"end":5244.11},{"text":"it's","start":5244.11,"end":5244.43},{"text":"implemented.","start":5244.43,"end":5245.15}]},{"text":"We need a national and international mechanism that is stronger.","start":5245.15,"end":5249.55,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5245.15,"end":5245.31},{"text":"need","start":5245.31,"end":5245.83},{"text":"a","start":5246.11,"end":5246.15},{"text":"national","start":5246.15,"end":5246.79},{"text":"and","start":5246.79,"end":5246.99},{"text":"international","start":5247.07,"end":5247.75},{"text":"mechanism","start":5247.75,"end":5248.43},{"text":"that","start":5248.43,"end":5248.59},{"text":"is","start":5248.59,"end":5248.83},{"text":"stronger.","start":5248.83,"end":5249.55}]},{"text":"We need early warning and equal access to vaccines and treatments.","start":5249.63,"end":5256.43,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5249.63,"end":5249.95},{"text":"need","start":5249.95,"end":5250.51},{"text":"early","start":5250.83,"end":5251.23},{"text":"warning","start":5251.23,"end":5251.79},{"text":"and","start":5252.67,"end":5252.99},{"text":"equal","start":5252.99,"end":5253.39},{"text":"access","start":5253.39,"end":5253.95},{"text":"to","start":5253.95,"end":5254.35},{"text":"vaccines","start":5254.59,"end":5255.63},{"text":"and","start":5255.63,"end":5255.83},{"text":"treatments.","start":5255.83,"end":5256.43}]},{"text":"CARICOM stands ready to work with all member states, with the UN system, the WHO, and regional organizations and international financial organizations, and all of our partners in order to craft a global framework.","start":5257.15,"end":5271.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":5257.15,"end":5258.15},{"text":"stands","start":5258.15,"end":5258.39},{"text":"ready","start":5258.39,"end":5258.55},{"text":"to","start":5258.55,"end":5258.63},{"text":"work","start":5258.63,"end":5258.79},{"text":"with","start":5258.79,"end":5258.95},{"text":"all","start":5258.95,"end":5259.43},{"text":"member","start":5259.51,"end":5259.83},{"text":"states,","start":5259.83,"end":5260.47},{"text":"with","start":5260.71,"end":5261.07},{"text":"the","start":5261.07,"end":5261.15},{"text":"UN","start":5261.15,"end":5261.43},{"text":"system,","start":5261.43,"end":5261.99},{"text":"the","start":5261.99,"end":5262.27},{"text":"WHO,","start":5262.27,"end":5262.95},{"text":"and","start":5263.35,"end":5263.59},{"text":"regional","start":5263.59,"end":5264.19},{"text":"organizations","start":5264.19,"end":5264.87},{"text":"and","start":5264.87,"end":5264.99},{"text":"international","start":5264.99,"end":5265.59},{"text":"financial","start":5265.59,"end":5266.07},{"text":"organizations,","start":5266.07,"end":5266.75},{"text":"and","start":5266.75,"end":5266.87},{"text":"all","start":5266.87,"end":5267.03},{"text":"of","start":5267.03,"end":5267.19},{"text":"our","start":5267.19,"end":5267.27},{"text":"partners","start":5267.27,"end":5267.83},{"text":"in","start":5267.83,"end":5267.95},{"text":"order","start":5267.95,"end":5268.15},{"text":"to","start":5268.15,"end":5268.31},{"text":"craft","start":5268.31,"end":5269.11},{"text":"a","start":5269.43,"end":5269.47},{"text":"global","start":5269.47,"end":5270.15},{"text":"framework.","start":5271.27,"end":5271.91}]},{"text":"Our collective security depends on our collective preparation.","start":5272.15,"end":5275.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5272.15,"end":5272.31},{"text":"collective","start":5272.31,"end":5272.87},{"text":"security","start":5272.87,"end":5273.59},{"text":"depends","start":5273.67,"end":5274.31},{"text":"on","start":5274.31,"end":5274.51},{"text":"our","start":5274.51,"end":5274.63},{"text":"collective","start":5274.63,"end":5275.11},{"text":"preparation.","start":5275.11,"end":5275.83}]},{"text":"CARICOM remains resolved to forge a world that is safer, more healthy-- microphone has been cut off.","start":5278.11,"end":5285.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":5278.11,"end":5279.15},{"text":"remains","start":5279.15,"end":5279.63},{"text":"resolved","start":5279.63,"end":5280.23},{"text":"to","start":5280.63,"end":5280.83},{"text":"forge","start":5280.83,"end":5281.27},{"text":"a","start":5281.43,"end":5281.47},{"text":"world","start":5281.47,"end":5281.99},{"text":"that","start":5282.15,"end":5282.55},{"text":"is","start":5282.55,"end":5282.87},{"text":"safer,","start":5282.87,"end":5283.51},{"text":"more","start":5283.83,"end":5283.99},{"text":"healthy--","start":5283.99,"end":5284.39},{"text":"microphone","start":5284.63,"end":5284.99},{"text":"has","start":5284.99,"end":5285.11},{"text":"been","start":5285.11,"end":5285.23},{"text":"cut","start":5285.23,"end":5285.43},{"text":"off.","start":5285.47,"end":5285.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HTI","affiliation_full":"Haiti","group":"CARICOM","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5289.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=1:28:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Haiti, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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President, Excellencies, COVID-19 crossed borders faster than life-saving tools did.","start":5302.51,"end":5309.67,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":5310.71,"end":5310.87},{"text":"many","start":5310.87,"end":5311.11},{"text":"countries","start":5311.11,"end":5311.75},{"text":"waited","start":5312.07,"end":5312.47},{"text":"too","start":5312.47,"end":5312.63},{"text":"long","start":5312.63,"end":5313.03},{"text":"for","start":5313.03,"end":5313.31},{"text":"vaccine,","start":5313.31,"end":5313.91},{"text":"diagnostic","start":5314.35,"end":5315.23},{"text":"and","start":5315.55,"end":5315.75},{"text":"therapeutics.","start":5315.75,"end":5316.67}]},{"text":"That delay cost lives.","start":5317.23,"end":5319.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5317.23,"end":5317.55},{"text":"delay","start":5317.55,"end":5318.19},{"text":"cost","start":5318.27,"end":5318.59},{"text":"lives.","start":5318.59,"end":5319.07}]},{"text":"Our task today is to ensure that the next response move faster and reach everyone.","start":5319.79,"end":5326.03,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5337.23,"end":5337.39},{"text":"must","start":5337.39,"end":5337.79},{"text":"now","start":5337.79,"end":5338.27},{"text":"make","start":5338.27,"end":5338.59},{"text":"sure","start":5338.59,"end":5338.99},{"text":"our","start":5339.15,"end":5339.39},{"text":"global","start":5339.39,"end":5339.79},{"text":"health","start":5339.79,"end":5340.11},{"text":"architecture","start":5340.11,"end":5340.99},{"text":"can","start":5341.39,"end":5341.63},{"text":"actually","start":5341.63,"end":5342.15},{"text":"deliver","start":5342.15,"end":5342.83},{"text":"on","start":5342.99,"end":5343.15},{"text":"its","start":5343.15,"end":5343.39},{"text":"commitment.","start":5343.39,"end":5344.03}]},{"text":"We must therefore strengthen global cooperations with WHO at the center of this architecture, setting norms, convening stakeholders, and coordinating actions quickly, especially during a crisis.","start":5344.91,"end":5360.11,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5361.15,"end":5361.27},{"text":"adoptions","start":5361.27,"end":5361.79},{"text":"of","start":5361.79,"end":5361.95},{"text":"the","start":5362.27,"end":5362.59},{"text":"WHO","start":5362.67,"end":5362.99},{"text":"pandemic","start":5362.99,"end":5363.47},{"text":"agreement","start":5363.47,"end":5364.15},{"text":"was","start":5364.35,"end":5364.59},{"text":"a","start":5364.67,"end":5364.75},{"text":"major","start":5364.75,"end":5365.23},{"text":"achievement","start":5365.23,"end":5365.91},{"text":"for","start":5365.95,"end":5366.23},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":5366.23,"end":5367.39},{"text":"but","start":5368.11,"end":5368.35},{"text":"one","start":5368.35,"end":5368.75},{"text":"important","start":5368.75,"end":5369.43},{"text":"piece","start":5369.43,"end":5369.79},{"text":"of","start":5369.79,"end":5369.91},{"text":"the","start":5369.91,"end":5370.03},{"text":"puzzle","start":5370.03,"end":5370.51},{"text":"is","start":5370.51,"end":5370.63},{"text":"still","start":5370.63,"end":5370.83},{"text":"missing.","start":5370.83,"end":5371.31}]},{"text":"We must now conclude pathogen access and benefit sharing annex, ensuring that pathogen sharing is matched by fair and equitable access to its benefits.","start":5372.03,"end":5384.03,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5372.03,"end":5372.19},{"text":"must","start":5372.19,"end":5372.59},{"text":"now","start":5372.59,"end":5372.99},{"text":"conclude","start":5372.99,"end":5373.63},{"text":"pathogen","start":5374.19,"end":5374.99},{"text":"access","start":5374.99,"end":5375.55},{"text":"and","start":5375.55,"end":5375.79},{"text":"benefit","start":5375.79,"end":5376.35},{"text":"sharing","start":5376.35,"end":5376.83},{"text":"annex,","start":5376.83,"end":5377.39},{"text":"ensuring","start":5378.03,"end":5378.59},{"text":"that","start":5378.59,"end":5378.75},{"text":"pathogen","start":5378.75,"end":5379.31},{"text":"sharing","start":5379.31,"end":5379.71},{"text":"is","start":5379.71,"end":5379.87},{"text":"matched","start":5379.87,"end":5380.27},{"text":"by","start":5380.43,"end":5380.67},{"text":"fair","start":5380.67,"end":5381.23},{"text":"and","start":5381.23,"end":5381.43},{"text":"equitable","start":5381.43,"end":5382.19},{"text":"access","start":5382.35,"end":5382.99},{"text":"to","start":5382.99,"end":5383.11},{"text":"its","start":5383.11,"end":5383.31},{"text":"benefits.","start":5383.31,"end":5384.03}]},{"text":"Financing must also move quickly when a crisis strikes.","start":5385.07,"end":5388.51,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Financing","start":5385.07,"end":5385.63},{"text":"must","start":5385.63,"end":5385.87},{"text":"also","start":5385.87,"end":5386.11},{"text":"move","start":5386.11,"end":5386.35},{"text":"quickly","start":5386.35,"end":5386.91},{"text":"when","start":5387.03,"end":5387.31},{"text":"a","start":5387.31,"end":5387.39},{"text":"crisis","start":5387.39,"end":5387.99},{"text":"strikes.","start":5387.99,"end":5388.51}]},{"text":"Indonesia helped launch the pandemic fund during our G20 presidency in 2022.","start":5389.07,"end":5395.31,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":5389.07,"end":5389.55},{"text":"helped","start":5389.55,"end":5389.87},{"text":"launch","start":5389.87,"end":5390.31},{"text":"the","start":5390.31,"end":5390.43},{"text":"pandemic","start":5390.43,"end":5390.91},{"text":"fund","start":5390.91,"end":5391.23},{"text":"during","start":5391.71,"end":5392.03},{"text":"our","start":5392.03,"end":5392.27},{"text":"G20","start":5392.27,"end":5393.07},{"text":"presidency","start":5393.07,"end":5393.87},{"text":"in","start":5393.87,"end":5394.03},{"text":"2022.","start":5394.03,"end":5395.31}]},{"text":"We must now strengthen its ability to disburse search financing rapidly during emergencies.","start":5396.11,"end":5403.71,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5396.11,"end":5396.27},{"text":"must","start":5396.27,"end":5396.75},{"text":"now","start":5396.83,"end":5397.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":5397.07,"end":5397.79},{"text":"its","start":5397.79,"end":5398.03},{"text":"ability","start":5398.03,"end":5398.75},{"text":"to","start":5399.07,"end":5399.23},{"text":"disburse","start":5399.23,"end":5399.95},{"text":"search","start":5400.11,"end":5400.59},{"text":"financing","start":5400.59,"end":5401.39},{"text":"rapidly","start":5401.47,"end":5402.19},{"text":"during","start":5402.35,"end":5402.75},{"text":"emergencies.","start":5402.75,"end":5403.71}]},{"text":"At home, Indonesia is strengthening its preparedness.","start":5404.43,"end":5407.95,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5404.43,"end":5404.67},{"text":"home,","start":5404.67,"end":5405.07},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5405.31,"end":5405.83},{"text":"is","start":5405.83,"end":5405.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":5405.95,"end":5406.75},{"text":"its","start":5406.75,"end":5407.07},{"text":"preparedness.","start":5407.07,"end":5407.95}]},{"text":"We are expanding molecular diagnostic capacity across 10,000 primary healthcare centers.","start":5408.83,"end":5415.95,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5408.83,"end":5408.99},{"text":"are","start":5408.99,"end":5409.27},{"text":"expanding","start":5409.27,"end":5410.11},{"text":"molecular","start":5410.75,"end":5411.39},{"text":"diagnostic","start":5411.39,"end":5411.99},{"text":"capacity","start":5411.99,"end":5412.83},{"text":"across","start":5412.91,"end":5413.31},{"text":"10,000","start":5413.31,"end":5414.27},{"text":"primary","start":5414.27,"end":5414.83},{"text":"healthcare","start":5414.83,"end":5415.23},{"text":"centers.","start":5415.23,"end":5415.95}]},{"text":"And we are also deploying PCR diagnostic capacity at 514 public health lab networks in every cities.","start":5416.59,"end":5424.99,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5514.63,"end":5514.99},{"text":"President,","start":5514.99,"end":5515.67},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5516.31,"end":5517.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":5518.23,"end":5518.95},{"text":"delegates,","start":5519.11,"end":5519.91},{"text":"for","start":5521.11,"end":5521.35},{"text":"Micronesia,","start":5521.35,"end":5522.31},{"text":"pandemic","start":5523.35,"end":5523.91},{"text":"preparedness","start":5523.91,"end":5524.87},{"text":"is","start":5525.11,"end":5525.27},{"text":"a","start":5525.27,"end":5525.35},{"text":"challenge","start":5525.35,"end":5526.07},{"text":"due","start":5526.55,"end":5527.03},{"text":"to","start":5527.03,"end":5527.11},{"text":"its","start":5527.11,"end":5527.27},{"text":"remoteness,","start":5527.27,"end":5528.23},{"text":"like","start":5528.63,"end":5528.95},{"text":"many","start":5528.95,"end":5529.51},{"text":"SIDS","start":5529.51,"end":5530.47},{"text":"or","start":5530.47,"end":5530.63},{"text":"SITS.","start":5530.63,"end":5531.35}]},{"text":"Our country is spread across 1 million square miles.","start":5532.23,"end":5535.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5532.23,"end":5532.39},{"text":"country","start":5532.39,"end":5533.03},{"text":"is","start":5533.03,"end":5533.11},{"text":"spread","start":5533.11,"end":5533.51},{"text":"across","start":5533.51,"end":5533.91},{"text":"1","start":5533.91,"end":5534.15},{"text":"million","start":5534.15,"end":5534.63},{"text":"square","start":5534.63,"end":5535.03},{"text":"miles.","start":5535.03,"end":5535.67}]},{"text":"Mitigation, laboratory sample, medical specialists, or an emergency response team cannot simply be moved across a neighboring island or state Reaching our remote communities require air or sea transportation that may be limited or unavailable during an emergency.","start":5537.43,"end":5565.27,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5652.11,"end":5652.59},{"text":"our","start":5653.31,"end":5653.55},{"text":"countries","start":5653.55,"end":5654.51},{"text":"have","start":5655.31,"end":5655.55},{"text":"much","start":5655.55,"end":5655.87},{"text":"to","start":5655.87,"end":5655.99},{"text":"gain","start":5656.03,"end":5656.51},{"text":"from","start":5656.51,"end":5656.75},{"text":"working","start":5656.75,"end":5657.11},{"text":"together","start":5657.11,"end":5657.87},{"text":"through","start":5658.39,"end":5658.67},{"text":"shared","start":5658.67,"end":5659.39},{"text":"national","start":5659.79,"end":5660.87},{"text":"capacities,","start":5660.87,"end":5661.87},{"text":"providing","start":5662.31,"end":5662.83},{"text":"emergency","start":5662.83,"end":5663.47},{"text":"relief","start":5663.47,"end":5663.95},{"text":"and","start":5664.51,"end":5664.91},{"text":"assistance.","start":5664.91,"end":5665.71}]},{"text":"The international community has an important role to play in making these arrangements possible and sustainable.","start":5668.87,"end":5678.39,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Preparedness,","start":5679.27,"end":5680.23},{"text":"financing","start":5680.55,"end":5681.51},{"text":"must","start":5684.55,"end":5685.03},{"text":"recognize","start":5685.19,"end":5685.99},{"text":"the","start":5685.99,"end":5686.11},{"text":"high","start":5686.11,"end":5686.31},{"text":"cost","start":5686.31,"end":5686.95},{"text":"created","start":5687.35,"end":5687.83},{"text":"by","start":5687.91,"end":5688.07},{"text":"remoteness,","start":5688.07,"end":5689.11},{"text":"small","start":5689.51,"end":5689.99},{"text":"population,","start":5689.99,"end":5690.87},{"text":"and","start":5690.87,"end":5690.99},{"text":"limited","start":5691.31,"end":5691.59},{"text":"economies","start":5691.91,"end":5692.23},{"text":"of","start":5692.67,"end":5692.75},{"text":"scale.","start":5695.27,"end":5695.43}]},{"text":"Access to","start":5695.87,"end":5696.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":5695.87,"end":5696.19},{"text":"to","start":5696.71,"end":5696.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FSM","affiliation_full":"Micronesia (Federated States of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":5696.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=1:34:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank the distinguished representative of Micronesia.","start":5696.91,"end":5700.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5696.91,"end":5697.15},{"text":"the","start":5697.15,"end":5697.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":5697.27,"end":5697.99},{"text":"representative","start":5697.99,"end":5698.91},{"text":"of","start":5699.03,"end":5699.11},{"text":"Micronesia.","start":5699.15,"end":5700.03}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand.","start":5707.66,"end":5711.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5707.66,"end":5707.74},{"text":"now","start":5707.74,"end":5708.06},{"text":"give","start":5708.06,"end":5708.3},{"text":"the","start":5708.3,"end":5708.42},{"text":"floor","start":5708.42,"end":5708.78},{"text":"to","start":5708.78,"end":5708.9},{"text":"the","start":5708.94,"end":5709.06},{"text":"distinguished","start":5709.06,"end":5709.7},{"text":"representative","start":5709.7,"end":5710.54},{"text":"of","start":5710.54,"end":5710.62},{"text":"Thailand.","start":5710.62,"end":5711.18}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5716.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=1:35:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellency, Thailand welcomes this high-level meeting at a time when the world needs stronger preparedness and renewed trust in multilateral cooperation.","start":5716.53,"end":5727.17,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5716.53,"end":5716.81},{"text":"President,","start":5716.81,"end":5717.41},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5717.73,"end":5718.37},{"text":"Thailand","start":5718.85,"end":5719.25},{"text":"welcomes","start":5719.25,"end":5719.69},{"text":"this","start":5719.69,"end":5719.89},{"text":"high-level","start":5719.89,"end":5720.33},{"text":"meeting","start":5720.33,"end":5720.77},{"text":"at","start":5720.77,"end":5721.17},{"text":"a","start":5721.17,"end":5721.21},{"text":"time","start":5721.21,"end":5721.57},{"text":"when","start":5721.73,"end":5721.93},{"text":"the","start":5721.93,"end":5722.01},{"text":"world","start":5722.01,"end":5722.25},{"text":"needs","start":5722.25,"end":5722.49},{"text":"stronger","start":5722.49,"end":5723.57},{"text":"preparedness","start":5723.89,"end":5724.61},{"text":"and","start":5724.61,"end":5724.77},{"text":"renewed","start":5724.77,"end":5725.09},{"text":"trust","start":5725.09,"end":5725.41},{"text":"in","start":5725.41,"end":5725.57},{"text":"multilateral","start":5725.57,"end":5726.37},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5726.37,"end":5727.17}]},{"text":"Three years after the first high-level meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, important progress has been made.","start":5727.87,"end":5735.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":5727.87,"end":5728.07},{"text":"years","start":5728.07,"end":5728.35},{"text":"after","start":5728.35,"end":5728.63},{"text":"the","start":5728.63,"end":5728.71},{"text":"first","start":5728.71,"end":5729.03},{"text":"high-level","start":5729.03,"end":5729.47},{"text":"meeting","start":5729.47,"end":5729.99},{"text":"on","start":5730.31,"end":5730.47},{"text":"pandemic","start":5730.47,"end":5730.95},{"text":"prevention,","start":5730.95,"end":5731.59},{"text":"preparedness,","start":5731.83,"end":5732.43},{"text":"and","start":5732.43,"end":5732.59},{"text":"response,","start":5732.59,"end":5733.19},{"text":"important","start":5733.51,"end":5733.95},{"text":"progress","start":5733.95,"end":5734.39},{"text":"has","start":5734.39,"end":5734.55},{"text":"been","start":5734.55,"end":5734.71},{"text":"made.","start":5734.71,"end":5735.11}]},{"text":"The amended international health regulation have entered into force, and the WHO pandemic agreement has been adopted.","start":5735.63,"end":5743.19,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5735.63,"end":5735.71},{"text":"amended","start":5735.71,"end":5736.23},{"text":"international","start":5736.39,"end":5737.03},{"text":"health","start":5737.03,"end":5737.27},{"text":"regulation","start":5737.27,"end":5737.91},{"text":"have","start":5738.23,"end":5738.47},{"text":"entered","start":5738.47,"end":5738.83},{"text":"into","start":5738.83,"end":5739.11},{"text":"force,","start":5739.11,"end":5739.59},{"text":"and","start":5739.91,"end":5740.23},{"text":"the","start":5740.23,"end":5740.31},{"text":"WHO","start":5740.31,"end":5740.55},{"text":"pandemic","start":5740.79,"end":5741.35},{"text":"agreement","start":5741.35,"end":5741.91},{"text":"has","start":5742.07,"end":5742.31},{"text":"been","start":5742.31,"end":5742.55},{"text":"adopted.","start":5742.55,"end":5743.19}]},{"text":"Our responsibility now is to translate this commitment into the coherent, sustainably financed, and accountable action in the national, regional, and the global level.","start":5743.59,"end":5755.43,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5759.39,"end":5759.79},{"text":"preparedness","start":5760.03,"end":5760.67},{"text":"must","start":5760.67,"end":5760.95},{"text":"be","start":5760.95,"end":5761.11},{"text":"embedded","start":5761.11,"end":5761.71},{"text":"in","start":5762.03,"end":5762.23},{"text":"the","start":5762.23,"end":5762.31},{"text":"health","start":5762.31,"end":5762.59},{"text":"system","start":5762.59,"end":5763.07},{"text":"people","start":5763.39,"end":5763.71},{"text":"use","start":5763.79,"end":5764.03},{"text":"every","start":5764.03,"end":5764.35},{"text":"day.","start":5764.35,"end":5764.67}]},{"text":"For Thailand, universal health coverage and the health security reinforce one another.","start":5765.31,"end":5770.27,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5765.31,"end":5765.47},{"text":"Thailand,","start":5765.47,"end":5766.03},{"text":"universal","start":5766.11,"end":5766.67},{"text":"health","start":5766.67,"end":5767.03},{"text":"coverage","start":5767.03,"end":5767.55},{"text":"and","start":5767.79,"end":5768.03},{"text":"the","start":5768.03,"end":5768.11},{"text":"health","start":5768.11,"end":5768.31},{"text":"security","start":5768.31,"end":5768.99},{"text":"reinforce","start":5768.99,"end":5769.59},{"text":"one","start":5769.59,"end":5769.79},{"text":"another.","start":5769.79,"end":5770.27}]},{"text":"Investment in primary health care, surveillance, laboratory, field epidemiology, and community network strengthen both routine services and emergency preparedness.","start":5771.15,"end":5782.11,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Investment","start":5771.15,"end":5771.75},{"text":"in","start":5771.75,"end":5771.87},{"text":"primary","start":5771.87,"end":5772.27},{"text":"health","start":5772.27,"end":5772.47},{"text":"care,","start":5772.47,"end":5772.91},{"text":"surveillance,","start":5773.15,"end":5773.87},{"text":"laboratory,","start":5774.19,"end":5774.99},{"text":"field","start":5775.31,"end":5775.75},{"text":"epidemiology,","start":5775.75,"end":5776.67},{"text":"and","start":5777.03,"end":5777.23},{"text":"community","start":5777.23,"end":5777.71},{"text":"network","start":5777.71,"end":5778.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":5778.43,"end":5778.99},{"text":"both","start":5778.99,"end":5779.27},{"text":"routine","start":5779.27,"end":5779.79},{"text":"services","start":5779.79,"end":5780.43},{"text":"and","start":5780.67,"end":5780.87},{"text":"emergency","start":5780.87,"end":5781.39},{"text":"preparedness.","start":5781.39,"end":5782.11}]},{"text":"Thailand's network of more than 1 million village health volunteers demonstrate how capacity built in a normal time can be a first line of defense during a crisis.","start":5782.71,"end":5794.15,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5794.79,"end":5795.11},{"text":"equity","start":5796.23,"end":5796.63},{"text":"must","start":5796.63,"end":5796.79},{"text":"be","start":5796.79,"end":5796.95},{"text":"guide","start":5796.95,"end":5797.35},{"text":"both","start":5797.91,"end":5798.31},{"text":"access","start":5798.31,"end":5798.95},{"text":"and","start":5799.07,"end":5799.23},{"text":"financing.","start":5799.23,"end":5799.99}]},{"text":"The rapid sharing of information and pathogen samples must be advanced together with timely affordable, and equitable access to vaccine, diagnostic, and therapeutics.","start":5800.39,"end":5813.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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The COVID-19 crisis demonstrated that pandemics respect neither borders and economies nor political differences, while causing profound health, economic, and social disruption.","start":6055.19,"end":6072.43,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6073.31,"end":6073.47},{"text":"also","start":6073.47,"end":6073.75},{"text":"emphasized","start":6073.75,"end":6074.51},{"text":"the","start":6074.99,"end":6075.07},{"text":"significance","start":6075.07,"end":6075.95},{"text":"of","start":6075.95,"end":6076.03},{"text":"multilateral","start":6076.03,"end":6076.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":6076.75,"end":6077.39},{"text":"as","start":6078.27,"end":6078.43},{"text":"the","start":6078.43,"end":6078.55},{"text":"international","start":6078.59,"end":6079.23},{"text":"community","start":6079.23,"end":6079.95},{"text":"came","start":6080.35,"end":6080.51},{"text":"together","start":6080.51,"end":6081.15},{"text":"to","start":6081.63,"end":6081.71},{"text":"respond","start":6081.71,"end":6082.47},{"text":"to","start":6082.47,"end":6082.59},{"text":"this","start":6082.59,"end":6082.91},{"text":"unprecedented","start":6082.91,"end":6083.79},{"text":"challenge.","start":6083.79,"end":6084.35}]},{"text":"Pakistan's own successful COVID-19 response was driven by a whole of government and whole of society approach, including smart lockdowns, testing, contact tracing, public communications, robust social safety net, and protection of vulnerable populations.","start":6085.39,"end":6105.63,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan's","start":6085.39,"end":6085.95},{"text":"own","start":6085.95,"end":6086.11},{"text":"successful","start":6086.11,"end":6086.67},{"text":"COVID-19","start":6086.67,"end":6087.79},{"text":"response","start":6087.79,"end":6088.43},{"text":"was","start":6088.75,"end":6088.99},{"text":"driven","start":6088.99,"end":6089.31},{"text":"by","start":6089.31,"end":6089.63},{"text":"a","start":6089.71,"end":6089.75},{"text":"whole","start":6089.75,"end":6090.11},{"text":"of","start":6090.11,"end":6090.19},{"text":"government","start":6090.19,"end":6090.67},{"text":"and","start":6090.99,"end":6091.15},{"text":"whole","start":6091.15,"end":6091.43},{"text":"of","start":6091.43,"end":6091.51},{"text":"society","start":6091.51,"end":6091.95},{"text":"approach,","start":6091.95,"end":6092.51},{"text":"including","start":6093.31,"end":6093.95},{"text":"smart","start":6093.95,"end":6094.35},{"text":"lockdowns,","start":6094.35,"end":6095.07},{"text":"testing,","start":6095.47,"end":6096.11},{"text":"contact","start":6096.59,"end":6097.23},{"text":"tracing,","start":6097.31,"end":6097.95},{"text":"public","start":6098.35,"end":6098.75},{"text":"communications,","start":6098.75,"end":6099.71},{"text":"robust","start":6100.03,"end":6101.07},{"text":"social","start":6101.39,"end":6101.83},{"text":"safety","start":6101.83,"end":6102.19},{"text":"net,","start":6102.19,"end":6102.59},{"text":"and","start":6103.07,"end":6103.35},{"text":"protection","start":6103.35,"end":6103.95},{"text":"of","start":6103.95,"end":6104.15},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6104.15,"end":6104.83},{"text":"populations.","start":6104.83,"end":6105.63}]},{"text":"Pakistan has embraced a multi-sectoral One Health approach, bringing together human, animal, and environmental health to strengthen prevention, early detection, and coordinated response to emerging and re-emerging diseases.","start":6107.15,"end":6125.83,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6107.15,"end":6107.55},{"text":"has","start":6107.55,"end":6107.79},{"text":"embraced","start":6107.79,"end":6108.43},{"text":"a","start":6109.67,"end":6109.71},{"text":"multi-sectoral","start":6109.71,"end":6110.79},{"text":"One","start":6110.79,"end":6111.03},{"text":"Health","start":6111.03,"end":6111.35},{"text":"approach,","start":6111.35,"end":6111.91},{"text":"bringing","start":6112.47,"end":6112.87},{"text":"together","start":6112.87,"end":6113.35},{"text":"human,","start":6113.35,"end":6113.91},{"text":"animal,","start":6114.23,"end":6114.79},{"text":"and","start":6115.11,"end":6115.43},{"text":"environmental","start":6115.43,"end":6116.23},{"text":"health","start":6116.23,"end":6116.59},{"text":"to","start":6117.03,"end":6117.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":6117.19,"end":6117.99},{"text":"prevention,","start":6118.47,"end":6119.19},{"text":"early","start":6119.67,"end":6119.99},{"text":"detection,","start":6119.99,"end":6120.71},{"text":"and","start":6120.95,"end":6121.35},{"text":"coordinated","start":6121.35,"end":6122.15},{"text":"response","start":6122.15,"end":6122.71},{"text":"to","start":6122.71,"end":6122.87},{"text":"emerging","start":6122.87,"end":6123.51},{"text":"and","start":6123.83,"end":6124.07},{"text":"re-emerging","start":6124.07,"end":6124.79},{"text":"diseases.","start":6125.19,"end":6125.83}]},{"text":"This integrated approach is central to our national pandemic preparedness strategy.","start":6126.63,"end":6132.47,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6126.63,"end":6126.95},{"text":"integrated","start":6126.95,"end":6127.67},{"text":"approach","start":6127.67,"end":6128.15},{"text":"is","start":6128.23,"end":6128.39},{"text":"central","start":6128.39,"end":6128.87},{"text":"to","start":6128.87,"end":6128.99},{"text":"our","start":6128.99,"end":6129.43},{"text":"national","start":6129.75,"end":6130.39},{"text":"pandemic","start":6130.39,"end":6131.11},{"text":"preparedness","start":6131.35,"end":6131.95},{"text":"strategy.","start":6131.95,"end":6132.47}]},{"text":"The international community must move from reaching to reacting to pandemics, to preventing, preparing for, and to responding to all these together.","start":6133.43,"end":6146.03,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6133.43,"end":6133.51},{"text":"international","start":6133.51,"end":6134.07},{"text":"community","start":6134.07,"end":6134.47},{"text":"must","start":6134.47,"end":6134.87},{"text":"move","start":6134.87,"end":6135.35},{"text":"from","start":6135.75,"end":6136.15},{"text":"reaching","start":6136.31,"end":6136.87},{"text":"to","start":6136.87,"end":6136.99},{"text":"reacting","start":6138.11,"end":6138.67},{"text":"to","start":6138.67,"end":6138.83},{"text":"pandemics,","start":6138.83,"end":6139.71},{"text":"to","start":6139.79,"end":6139.95},{"text":"preventing,","start":6139.95,"end":6140.75},{"text":"preparing","start":6141.31,"end":6141.87},{"text":"for,","start":6141.87,"end":6142.27},{"text":"and","start":6142.51,"end":6142.83},{"text":"to","start":6143.55,"end":6143.67},{"text":"responding","start":6143.67,"end":6144.51},{"text":"to","start":6144.75,"end":6144.91},{"text":"all","start":6144.91,"end":6145.23},{"text":"these","start":6145.23,"end":6145.51},{"text":"together.","start":6145.51,"end":6146.03}]},{"text":"Pakistan welcomes the adoption of the WHO Pandemic Treaty and remains firmly committed to a strong, inclusive, and WHO-led multilateral response to pandemics.","start":6146.99,"end":6159.15,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6146.99,"end":6147.55},{"text":"welcomes","start":6147.55,"end":6148.27},{"text":"the","start":6148.35,"end":6148.55},{"text":"adoption","start":6148.55,"end":6149.11},{"text":"of","start":6149.11,"end":6149.31},{"text":"the","start":6149.31,"end":6149.47},{"text":"WHO","start":6149.51,"end":6150.19},{"text":"Pandemic","start":6150.51,"end":6151.07},{"text":"Treaty","start":6151.07,"end":6151.55},{"text":"and","start":6151.55,"end":6151.71},{"text":"remains","start":6151.71,"end":6152.27},{"text":"firmly","start":6152.27,"end":6152.67},{"text":"committed","start":6152.67,"end":6153.11},{"text":"to","start":6153.11,"end":6153.23},{"text":"a","start":6154.03,"end":6154.11},{"text":"strong,","start":6154.11,"end":6154.75},{"text":"inclusive,","start":6154.83,"end":6155.55},{"text":"and","start":6155.55,"end":6155.79},{"text":"WHO-led","start":6155.83,"end":6156.51},{"text":"multilateral","start":6156.83,"end":6157.55},{"text":"response","start":6157.55,"end":6158.19},{"text":"to","start":6158.27,"end":6158.43},{"text":"pandemics.","start":6158.43,"end":6159.15}]},{"text":"The implementation of the treaty requires adequate and predictable financing alongside greater support for investment in scientific, technological, and manufacturing capacities in developing countries.","start":6159.95,"end":6172.67,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6159.95,"end":6160.07},{"text":"implementation","start":6160.07,"end":6160.75},{"text":"of","start":6160.75,"end":6160.87},{"text":"the","start":6160.87,"end":6160.95},{"text":"treaty","start":6160.95,"end":6161.27},{"text":"requires","start":6161.27,"end":6161.95},{"text":"adequate","start":6162.59,"end":6163.31},{"text":"and","start":6163.31,"end":6163.67},{"text":"predictable","start":6163.75,"end":6164.35},{"text":"financing","start":6164.35,"end":6164.99},{"text":"alongside","start":6165.47,"end":6166.03},{"text":"greater","start":6166.03,"end":6166.35},{"text":"support","start":6166.35,"end":6166.91},{"text":"for","start":6167.15,"end":6167.31},{"text":"investment","start":6167.31,"end":6167.87},{"text":"in","start":6167.87,"end":6167.95},{"text":"scientific,","start":6167.95,"end":6168.51},{"text":"technological,","start":6168.91,"end":6169.71},{"text":"and","start":6169.71,"end":6169.87},{"text":"manufacturing","start":6169.87,"end":6170.51},{"text":"capacities","start":6170.51,"end":6171.23},{"text":"in","start":6171.55,"end":6171.67},{"text":"developing","start":6171.67,"end":6172.11},{"text":"countries.","start":6172.11,"end":6172.67}]},{"text":"Technology transfer must move from aspiration to implementation, while vaccines and other essential medical countermeasures must be accessible and affordable to all, not subjected to inequitable distribution or hoarding.","start":6173.23,"end":6188.43,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":6173.23,"end":6173.83},{"text":"transfer","start":6173.83,"end":6174.51},{"text":"must","start":6174.75,"end":6175.07},{"text":"move","start":6175.07,"end":6175.31},{"text":"from","start":6175.31,"end":6175.55},{"text":"aspiration","start":6175.55,"end":6176.19},{"text":"to","start":6176.19,"end":6176.27},{"text":"implementation,","start":6176.27,"end":6177.07},{"text":"while","start":6177.63,"end":6178.11},{"text":"vaccines","start":6178.11,"end":6178.71},{"text":"and","start":6178.71,"end":6178.83},{"text":"other","start":6178.83,"end":6179.11},{"text":"essential","start":6179.11,"end":6179.63},{"text":"medical","start":6179.63,"end":6180.19},{"text":"countermeasures","start":6180.59,"end":6181.47},{"text":"must","start":6181.47,"end":6181.79},{"text":"be","start":6181.79,"end":6182.11},{"text":"accessible","start":6182.31,"end":6182.99},{"text":"and","start":6183.23,"end":6183.39},{"text":"affordable","start":6183.39,"end":6183.87},{"text":"to","start":6183.87,"end":6184.03},{"text":"all,","start":6184.03,"end":6184.43},{"text":"not","start":6184.75,"end":6184.99},{"text":"subjected","start":6184.99,"end":6185.59},{"text":"to","start":6185.59,"end":6185.95},{"text":"inequitable","start":6186.11,"end":6186.83},{"text":"distribution","start":6186.83,"end":6187.63},{"text":"or","start":6187.79,"end":6188.03},{"text":"hoarding.","start":6188.03,"end":6188.43}]},{"text":"Equally important is the establishment of effective mechanism for the rapid transparent and accurate sharing of the pandemic related data, enabling the international community to detect emerging threats early and respond to them collectively and effectively.","start":6189.23,"end":6206.23,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":6189.23,"end":6189.59},{"text":"important","start":6189.59,"end":6190.15},{"text":"is","start":6190.19,"end":6190.35},{"text":"the","start":6190.35,"end":6190.47},{"text":"establishment","start":6190.51,"end":6191.23},{"text":"of","start":6191.23,"end":6191.43},{"text":"effective","start":6191.43,"end":6191.83},{"text":"mechanism","start":6191.83,"end":6192.43},{"text":"for","start":6192.67,"end":6192.79},{"text":"the","start":6192.79,"end":6192.95},{"text":"rapid","start":6192.95,"end":6193.39},{"text":"transparent","start":6193.99,"end":6194.71},{"text":"and","start":6194.71,"end":6195.11},{"text":"accurate","start":6195.11,"end":6195.63},{"text":"sharing","start":6195.63,"end":6196.07},{"text":"of","start":6196.23,"end":6196.39},{"text":"the","start":6196.39,"end":6196.51},{"text":"pandemic","start":6196.51,"end":6197.15},{"text":"related","start":6197.15,"end":6197.71},{"text":"data,","start":6197.71,"end":6198.07},{"text":"enabling","start":6198.87,"end":6199.43},{"text":"the","start":6199.43,"end":6199.55},{"text":"international","start":6199.59,"end":6200.11},{"text":"community","start":6200.11,"end":6200.63},{"text":"to","start":6200.63,"end":6200.79},{"text":"detect","start":6200.79,"end":6201.35},{"text":"emerging","start":6201.63,"end":6202.03},{"text":"threats","start":6202.03,"end":6202.39},{"text":"early","start":6202.39,"end":6202.87},{"text":"and","start":6203.11,"end":6203.35},{"text":"respond","start":6203.35,"end":6203.79},{"text":"to","start":6203.79,"end":6203.91},{"text":"them","start":6203.91,"end":6204.15},{"text":"collectively","start":6204.15,"end":6204.95},{"text":"and","start":6205.19,"end":6205.47},{"text":"effectively.","start":6205.51,"end":6206.23}]},{"text":"Madam President, Pakistan remains firmly committed to working with the international community to confront the common threat of future pandemics through collective action anchored in equity and solidarity.","start":6206.47,"end":6218.87,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6206.47,"end":6206.79},{"text":"President,","start":6206.79,"end":6207.35},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6207.59,"end":6207.95},{"text":"remains","start":6207.95,"end":6208.39},{"text":"firmly","start":6208.39,"end":6208.79},{"text":"committed","start":6208.79,"end":6209.19},{"text":"to","start":6209.59,"end":6209.71},{"text":"working","start":6209.83,"end":6210.39},{"text":"with","start":6210.63,"end":6210.75},{"text":"the","start":6210.75,"end":6210.83},{"text":"international","start":6210.83,"end":6211.35},{"text":"community","start":6211.35,"end":6211.99},{"text":"to","start":6212.15,"end":6212.31},{"text":"confront","start":6212.31,"end":6212.79},{"text":"the","start":6212.79,"end":6212.91},{"text":"common","start":6212.91,"end":6213.43},{"text":"threat","start":6213.67,"end":6213.99},{"text":"of","start":6213.99,"end":6214.07},{"text":"future","start":6214.07,"end":6214.63},{"text":"pandemics","start":6214.87,"end":6215.55},{"text":"through","start":6215.55,"end":6215.75},{"text":"collective","start":6215.75,"end":6216.23},{"text":"action","start":6216.23,"end":6216.71},{"text":"anchored","start":6217.03,"end":6217.47},{"text":"in","start":6217.47,"end":6217.59},{"text":"equity","start":6217.59,"end":6218.15},{"text":"and","start":6218.15,"end":6218.35},{"text":"solidarity.","start":6218.35,"end":6218.87}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6218.95,"end":6219.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6218.95,"end":6218.99},{"text":"thank","start":6218.99,"end":6219.23},{"text":"you.","start":6219.23,"end":6219.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":6221.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=1:43:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Pakistan.","start":6221.63,"end":6224.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6221.63,"end":6221.91},{"text":"you,","start":6221.91,"end":6221.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":6221.99,"end":6222.67},{"text":"representative","start":6222.67,"end":6223.43},{"text":"of","start":6223.43,"end":6223.51},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":6223.59,"end":6224.39}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Rwanda.","start":6224.71,"end":6228.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6224.71,"end":6224.87},{"text":"I","start":6224.87,"end":6224.95},{"text":"now","start":6224.95,"end":6225.27},{"text":"give","start":6225.27,"end":6225.51},{"text":"the","start":6225.51,"end":6225.67},{"text":"floor","start":6225.67,"end":6225.99},{"text":"to","start":6225.99,"end":6226.11},{"text":"the","start":6226.15,"end":6226.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":6226.23,"end":6226.87},{"text":"representative","start":6226.87,"end":6227.67},{"text":"of","start":6228.03,"end":6228.15},{"text":"Rwanda.","start":6228.15,"end":6228.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":6232.79,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=1:43:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, Rwanda aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Africa Group.","start":6232.79,"end":6238.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6232.79,"end":6233.07},{"text":"President,","start":6233.07,"end":6233.51},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6233.51,"end":6234.39},{"text":"Rwanda","start":6234.87,"end":6235.27},{"text":"aligns","start":6235.31,"end":6235.71},{"text":"itself","start":6235.71,"end":6236.15},{"text":"with","start":6236.15,"end":6236.27},{"text":"the","start":6236.27,"end":6236.35},{"text":"statement","start":6236.35,"end":6236.83},{"text":"delivered","start":6236.83,"end":6237.35},{"text":"on","start":6237.63,"end":6237.75},{"text":"behalf","start":6237.75,"end":6238.11},{"text":"of","start":6238.11,"end":6238.23},{"text":"the","start":6238.23,"end":6238.35},{"text":"Africa","start":6238.35,"end":6238.63},{"text":"Group.","start":6238.63,"end":6238.95}]},{"text":"Rwanda welcomes the convening of this high-level meeting and the opportunity it provides to renew our collective commitment to foster a multilateral and intergenerational approach to prevent, prepare for, and respond to pandemics and public health through the principles of equity and solidarity.","start":6240.07,"end":6258.11,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":6240.07,"end":6240.47},{"text":"welcomes","start":6240.47,"end":6240.95},{"text":"the","start":6240.95,"end":6241.03},{"text":"convening","start":6241.03,"end":6241.59},{"text":"of","start":6241.59,"end":6241.75},{"text":"this","start":6241.75,"end":6241.91},{"text":"high-level","start":6241.91,"end":6242.31},{"text":"meeting","start":6242.31,"end":6242.79},{"text":"and","start":6242.99,"end":6243.15},{"text":"the","start":6243.15,"end":6243.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":6243.23,"end":6243.79},{"text":"it","start":6243.79,"end":6243.91},{"text":"provides","start":6243.91,"end":6244.47},{"text":"to","start":6244.47,"end":6244.55},{"text":"renew","start":6244.55,"end":6244.95},{"text":"our","start":6244.95,"end":6245.11},{"text":"collective","start":6245.11,"end":6245.51},{"text":"commitment","start":6245.51,"end":6246.15},{"text":"to","start":6246.71,"end":6246.87},{"text":"foster","start":6246.87,"end":6247.43},{"text":"a","start":6247.59,"end":6247.63},{"text":"multilateral","start":6247.63,"end":6248.39},{"text":"and","start":6248.43,"end":6248.71},{"text":"intergenerational","start":6248.71,"end":6249.55},{"text":"approach","start":6249.55,"end":6249.99},{"text":"to","start":6250.55,"end":6250.59},{"text":"prevent,","start":6250.59,"end":6251.23},{"text":"prepare","start":6251.23,"end":6251.75},{"text":"for,","start":6251.75,"end":6252.19},{"text":"and","start":6252.59,"end":6252.79},{"text":"respond","start":6252.79,"end":6253.47},{"text":"to","start":6253.79,"end":6253.91},{"text":"pandemics","start":6253.91,"end":6254.67},{"text":"and","start":6254.75,"end":6254.99},{"text":"public","start":6254.99,"end":6255.31},{"text":"health","start":6255.31,"end":6255.63},{"text":"through","start":6255.87,"end":6256.03},{"text":"the","start":6256.03,"end":6256.19},{"text":"principles","start":6256.19,"end":6256.91},{"text":"of","start":6256.95,"end":6257.07},{"text":"equity","start":6257.07,"end":6257.43},{"text":"and","start":6257.43,"end":6257.55},{"text":"solidarity.","start":6257.55,"end":6258.11}]},{"text":"Mr. President, over the past decade, Rwanda has faced COVID-19, Mpox, Marburg virus disease, and other epidemic outbreaks.","start":6259.11,"end":6266.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6259.11,"end":6259.35},{"text":"President,","start":6259.35,"end":6259.79},{"text":"over","start":6259.79,"end":6259.95},{"text":"the","start":6259.95,"end":6260.11},{"text":"past","start":6260.11,"end":6260.39},{"text":"decade,","start":6260.39,"end":6260.83},{"text":"Rwanda","start":6260.83,"end":6261.15},{"text":"has","start":6261.15,"end":6261.39},{"text":"faced","start":6261.39,"end":6261.55},{"text":"COVID-19,","start":6261.55,"end":6262.83},{"text":"Mpox,","start":6262.99,"end":6263.63},{"text":"Marburg","start":6263.95,"end":6264.35},{"text":"virus","start":6264.35,"end":6264.67},{"text":"disease,","start":6264.67,"end":6265.23},{"text":"and","start":6265.55,"end":6265.75},{"text":"other","start":6265.75,"end":6265.91},{"text":"epidemic","start":6265.91,"end":6266.43},{"text":"outbreaks.","start":6266.43,"end":6266.91}]},{"text":"The current Ebola outbreak in DRC reminds us that preparedness must be sustained.","start":6267.63,"end":6272.91,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6267.63,"end":6267.79},{"text":"current","start":6267.79,"end":6268.19},{"text":"Ebola","start":6268.19,"end":6268.51},{"text":"outbreak","start":6268.51,"end":6269.15},{"text":"in","start":6269.23,"end":6269.35},{"text":"DRC","start":6269.35,"end":6270.03},{"text":"reminds","start":6270.43,"end":6270.91},{"text":"us","start":6270.91,"end":6270.99},{"text":"that","start":6270.99,"end":6271.19},{"text":"preparedness","start":6271.19,"end":6271.95},{"text":"must","start":6271.95,"end":6272.23},{"text":"be","start":6272.23,"end":6272.35},{"text":"sustained.","start":6272.35,"end":6272.91}]},{"text":"Each outbreak has tested our capacity, we chose to act on the lessons, building systems that could serve us in the next emergency.","start":6273.79,"end":6282.15,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6283.03,"end":6283.15},{"text":"have","start":6283.15,"end":6283.43},{"text":"linked","start":6283.43,"end":6283.67},{"text":"community-based","start":6283.67,"end":6284.43},{"text":"primary","start":6284.43,"end":6284.87},{"text":"care","start":6284.87,"end":6285.27},{"text":"with","start":6285.59,"end":6285.75},{"text":"national","start":6285.75,"end":6286.19},{"text":"surveillance","start":6286.19,"end":6286.79},{"text":"and","start":6286.79,"end":6286.91},{"text":"emergency","start":6286.91,"end":6287.43},{"text":"response.","start":6287.43,"end":6287.99}]},{"text":"Community health workers and health facilities raise alerts.","start":6288.79,"end":6291.83,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Community","start":6288.79,"end":6289.19},{"text":"health","start":6289.19,"end":6289.43},{"text":"workers","start":6289.43,"end":6290.15},{"text":"and","start":6290.15,"end":6290.31},{"text":"health","start":6290.31,"end":6290.51},{"text":"facilities","start":6290.51,"end":6291.03},{"text":"raise","start":6291.03,"end":6291.27},{"text":"alerts.","start":6291.27,"end":6291.83}]},{"text":"Digital systems bring these signals together with laboratory and animal health information.","start":6292.39,"end":6297.99,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Digital","start":6292.39,"end":6292.79},{"text":"systems","start":6292.79,"end":6293.27},{"text":"bring","start":6293.27,"end":6293.59},{"text":"these","start":6293.59,"end":6293.91},{"text":"signals","start":6293.91,"end":6294.31},{"text":"together","start":6294.31,"end":6294.87},{"text":"with","start":6295.59,"end":6295.75},{"text":"laboratory","start":6295.75,"end":6296.47},{"text":"and","start":6296.47,"end":6296.67},{"text":"animal","start":6296.67,"end":6297.03},{"text":"health","start":6297.03,"end":6297.27},{"text":"information.","start":6297.27,"end":6297.99}]},{"text":"And our national laboratory sequences high-risk pathogens to guide response decisions.","start":6298.87,"end":6303.91,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6298.87,"end":6299.03},{"text":"our","start":6299.03,"end":6299.11},{"text":"national","start":6299.11,"end":6299.51},{"text":"laboratory","start":6299.51,"end":6299.99},{"text":"sequences","start":6299.99,"end":6300.71},{"text":"high-risk","start":6300.71,"end":6301.15},{"text":"pathogens","start":6301.15,"end":6301.75},{"text":"to","start":6301.75,"end":6301.95},{"text":"guide","start":6301.95,"end":6302.39},{"text":"response","start":6302.83,"end":6303.27},{"text":"decisions.","start":6303.27,"end":6303.91}]},{"text":"Through One Health, we are extending surveillance to animal and wildlife.","start":6304.71,"end":6307.99,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6304.71,"end":6304.95},{"text":"One","start":6304.95,"end":6305.19},{"text":"Health,","start":6305.19,"end":6305.51},{"text":"we","start":6305.51,"end":6305.59},{"text":"are","start":6305.59,"end":6305.67},{"text":"extending","start":6305.67,"end":6306.07},{"text":"surveillance","start":6306.07,"end":6306.63},{"text":"to","start":6306.63,"end":6306.75},{"text":"animal","start":6306.83,"end":6307.19},{"text":"and","start":6307.19,"end":6307.35},{"text":"wildlife.","start":6307.35,"end":6307.99}]},{"text":"and our trained workforce and emergency coordination structures turn these signals into action while helping essential services continue.","start":6308.75,"end":6317.39,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6308.75,"end":6308.91},{"text":"our","start":6308.91,"end":6309.03},{"text":"trained","start":6309.03,"end":6309.31},{"text":"workforce","start":6309.31,"end":6310.03},{"text":"and","start":6310.83,"end":6311.07},{"text":"emergency","start":6311.07,"end":6311.47},{"text":"coordination","start":6311.47,"end":6311.95},{"text":"structures","start":6311.95,"end":6312.51},{"text":"turn","start":6312.67,"end":6312.91},{"text":"these","start":6312.91,"end":6313.15},{"text":"signals","start":6313.15,"end":6313.63},{"text":"into","start":6313.63,"end":6314.03},{"text":"action","start":6314.03,"end":6314.51},{"text":"while","start":6314.87,"end":6315.23},{"text":"helping","start":6315.23,"end":6315.71},{"text":"essential","start":6315.71,"end":6316.23},{"text":"services","start":6316.23,"end":6316.91},{"text":"continue.","start":6316.91,"end":6317.39}]},{"text":"Mr. President, these lessons are reflected in the political declaration before us, which Rwanda welcomes.","start":6320.19,"end":6326.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6320.19,"end":6320.47},{"text":"President,","start":6320.47,"end":6320.99},{"text":"these","start":6321.15,"end":6321.47},{"text":"lessons","start":6321.47,"end":6321.95},{"text":"are","start":6321.95,"end":6322.07},{"text":"reflected","start":6322.07,"end":6322.59},{"text":"in","start":6322.59,"end":6322.67},{"text":"the","start":6322.67,"end":6322.75},{"text":"political","start":6322.75,"end":6323.31},{"text":"declaration","start":6323.31,"end":6323.87},{"text":"before","start":6323.87,"end":6324.27},{"text":"us,","start":6324.27,"end":6324.59},{"text":"which","start":6325.19,"end":6325.47},{"text":"Rwanda","start":6325.47,"end":6325.95},{"text":"welcomes.","start":6326.03,"end":6326.67}]},{"text":"We commend the inclusive process that brought us to this point.","start":6327.47,"end":6330.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6327.47,"end":6327.59},{"text":"commend","start":6327.59,"end":6328.03},{"text":"the","start":6328.03,"end":6328.11},{"text":"inclusive","start":6328.11,"end":6328.75},{"text":"process","start":6328.83,"end":6329.23},{"text":"that","start":6329.23,"end":6329.39},{"text":"brought","start":6329.39,"end":6329.71},{"text":"us","start":6329.71,"end":6329.79},{"text":"to","start":6329.79,"end":6329.91},{"text":"this","start":6329.91,"end":6330.11},{"text":"point.","start":6330.11,"end":6330.59}]},{"text":"Drawing on our experience, we call for progress in three areas.","start":6331.31,"end":6335.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Drawing","start":6331.31,"end":6331.71},{"text":"on","start":6331.71,"end":6331.83},{"text":"our","start":6331.83,"end":6331.91},{"text":"experience,","start":6331.91,"end":6332.59},{"text":"we","start":6333.31,"end":6333.47},{"text":"call","start":6333.47,"end":6333.79},{"text":"for","start":6333.79,"end":6333.95},{"text":"progress","start":6333.95,"end":6334.59},{"text":"in","start":6334.59,"end":6334.75},{"text":"three","start":6334.75,"end":6334.99},{"text":"areas.","start":6334.99,"end":6335.55}]},{"text":"First, Provide predictable multi-year financing aligned with national preparedness plans so countries can maintain core capacities between emergencies.","start":6336.19,"end":6346.47,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6336.19,"end":6336.75},{"text":"Provide","start":6337.35,"end":6337.99},{"text":"predictable","start":6338.15,"end":6338.79},{"text":"multi-year","start":6338.79,"end":6339.27},{"text":"financing","start":6339.27,"end":6339.99},{"text":"aligned","start":6340.19,"end":6340.59},{"text":"with","start":6340.59,"end":6340.75},{"text":"national","start":6340.75,"end":6341.07},{"text":"preparedness","start":6341.07,"end":6341.59},{"text":"plans","start":6341.59,"end":6342.07},{"text":"so","start":6342.55,"end":6342.71},{"text":"countries","start":6342.71,"end":6343.27},{"text":"can","start":6343.27,"end":6343.43},{"text":"maintain","start":6343.43,"end":6343.99},{"text":"core","start":6344.07,"end":6344.47},{"text":"capacities","start":6344.47,"end":6345.35},{"text":"between","start":6345.35,"end":6345.67},{"text":"emergencies.","start":6345.67,"end":6346.47}]},{"text":"Second, invest in connected digital and surveillance systems that link community, facility, laboratory, animal, and environmental information and enable timely coordination across borders.","start":6347.11,"end":6360.55,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6347.11,"end":6347.67},{"text":"invest","start":6348.31,"end":6348.79},{"text":"in","start":6348.79,"end":6348.95},{"text":"connected","start":6348.95,"end":6349.55},{"text":"digital","start":6349.55,"end":6350.15},{"text":"and","start":6350.55,"end":6350.87},{"text":"surveillance","start":6351.35,"end":6351.95},{"text":"systems","start":6351.95,"end":6352.47},{"text":"that","start":6352.47,"end":6352.63},{"text":"link","start":6352.63,"end":6352.99},{"text":"community,","start":6352.99,"end":6353.67},{"text":"facility,","start":6353.99,"end":6354.71},{"text":"laboratory,","start":6355.27,"end":6355.99},{"text":"animal,","start":6356.51,"end":6356.83},{"text":"and","start":6356.83,"end":6356.95},{"text":"environmental","start":6356.95,"end":6357.59},{"text":"information","start":6357.59,"end":6358.31},{"text":"and","start":6358.55,"end":6358.75},{"text":"enable","start":6358.75,"end":6359.11},{"text":"timely","start":6359.11,"end":6359.43},{"text":"coordination","start":6359.43,"end":6359.87},{"text":"across","start":6359.87,"end":6360.07},{"text":"borders.","start":6360.07,"end":6360.55}]},{"text":"Third, ensure equitable and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics including for pathogen with no license products.","start":6361.03,"end":6369.75,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6361.03,"end":6361.51},{"text":"ensure","start":6362.07,"end":6362.47},{"text":"equitable","start":6362.47,"end":6362.91},{"text":"and","start":6362.91,"end":6363.03},{"text":"timely","start":6363.03,"end":6363.31},{"text":"access","start":6363.31,"end":6363.59},{"text":"to","start":6363.59,"end":6363.71},{"text":"vaccines,","start":6363.71,"end":6364.31},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":6364.47,"end":6365.07},{"text":"and","start":6365.07,"end":6365.19},{"text":"therapeutics","start":6365.19,"end":6365.83},{"text":"including","start":6366.31,"end":6366.79},{"text":"for","start":6366.79,"end":6366.95},{"text":"pathogen","start":6366.95,"end":6368.03},{"text":"with","start":6368.03,"end":6368.19},{"text":"no","start":6368.19,"end":6368.47},{"text":"license","start":6368.47,"end":6369.15},{"text":"products.","start":6369.19,"end":6369.75}]},{"text":"Pathogen sharing must go hand in hand with fair sharing of benefits, manufacturing and regulatory capacity.","start":6370.15,"end":6375.51,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Pathogen","start":6370.15,"end":6370.63},{"text":"sharing","start":6370.63,"end":6370.87},{"text":"must","start":6370.87,"end":6371.03},{"text":"go","start":6371.03,"end":6371.19},{"text":"hand","start":6371.19,"end":6371.43},{"text":"in","start":6371.43,"end":6371.51},{"text":"hand","start":6371.51,"end":6371.71},{"text":"with","start":6371.71,"end":6371.83},{"text":"fair","start":6371.83,"end":6371.99},{"text":"sharing","start":6371.99,"end":6372.31},{"text":"of","start":6372.31,"end":6372.39},{"text":"benefits,","start":6372.39,"end":6373.03},{"text":"manufacturing","start":6373.59,"end":6374.31},{"text":"and","start":6374.31,"end":6374.47},{"text":"regulatory","start":6374.47,"end":6374.91},{"text":"capacity.","start":6374.91,"end":6375.51}]},{"text":"Rwanda is committed to strengthening preparedness at home and working with our neighbors and partners across the region.","start":6376.31,"end":6382.63,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":6376.31,"end":6376.55},{"text":"is","start":6376.55,"end":6376.63},{"text":"committed","start":6376.63,"end":6377.07},{"text":"to","start":6377.07,"end":6377.19},{"text":"strengthening","start":6377.19,"end":6377.91},{"text":"preparedness","start":6378.03,"end":6378.59},{"text":"at","start":6378.59,"end":6378.75},{"text":"home","start":6378.75,"end":6379.03},{"text":"and","start":6379.59,"end":6379.75},{"text":"working","start":6379.75,"end":6380.07},{"text":"with","start":6380.07,"end":6380.23},{"text":"our","start":6380.23,"end":6380.31},{"text":"neighbors","start":6380.31,"end":6380.95},{"text":"and","start":6381.11,"end":6381.27},{"text":"partners","start":6381.27,"end":6381.83},{"text":"across","start":6381.83,"end":6382.15},{"text":"the","start":6382.15,"end":6382.23},{"text":"region.","start":6382.23,"end":6382.63}]},{"text":"Let us turn the commitments we have adopted into capabilities ready before the next emergency.","start":6383.35,"end":6390.63,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6383.35,"end":6383.59},{"text":"us","start":6383.59,"end":6383.75},{"text":"turn","start":6383.75,"end":6383.99},{"text":"the","start":6383.99,"end":6384.15},{"text":"commitments","start":6384.15,"end":6384.79},{"text":"we","start":6384.79,"end":6384.87},{"text":"have","start":6384.87,"end":6385.03},{"text":"adopted","start":6385.03,"end":6386.23},{"text":"into","start":6386.71,"end":6386.95},{"text":"capabilities","start":6386.95,"end":6387.91},{"text":"ready","start":6388.31,"end":6388.79},{"text":"before","start":6388.87,"end":6389.35},{"text":"the","start":6389.67,"end":6389.75},{"text":"next","start":6389.75,"end":6390.03},{"text":"emergency.","start":6390.03,"end":6390.63}]},{"text":"I thank 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":6435.71,"end":6436.43},{"text":"assistance","start":6436.43,"end":6436.91},{"text":"for","start":6436.91,"end":6437.07},{"text":"health","start":6437.07,"end":6437.63},{"text":"is","start":6437.63,"end":6438.03},{"text":"failing.","start":6439.07,"end":6439.87}]},{"text":"Some governments have decided to leave the WHO.","start":6440.35,"end":6445.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6733.55,"end":6733.79},{"text":"stand","start":6733.79,"end":6734.23},{"text":"for","start":6734.23,"end":6734.43},{"text":"the","start":6734.43,"end":6734.51},{"text":"right","start":6734.51,"end":6734.87},{"text":"to","start":6734.87,"end":6734.95},{"text":"life","start":6734.95,"end":6735.55},{"text":"in","start":6735.63,"end":6735.79},{"text":"a","start":6735.79,"end":6735.87},{"text":"world","start":6735.87,"end":6736.27},{"text":"in","start":6736.27,"end":6736.51},{"text":"which","start":6736.51,"end":6736.91},{"text":"all","start":6736.91,"end":6737.07},{"text":"people","start":6737.07,"end":6737.39},{"text":"have","start":6737.39,"end":6737.55},{"text":"equitable","start":6737.55,"end":6738.03},{"text":"access","start":6738.03,"end":6738.43},{"text":"to","start":6738.43,"end":6738.51},{"text":"healthcare","start":6738.51,"end":6738.99},{"text":"under","start":6738.99,"end":6739.27},{"text":"equal","start":6739.27,"end":6739.55},{"text":"conditions.","start":6739.55,"end":6740.35}]},{"text":"As Turkey, under the leadership of His Excellency President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, we will continue to stand with the oppressed wherever they may be and remain on the side of peace and humanity.","start":6740.83,"end":6750.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6740.83,"end":6741.07},{"text":"Turkey,","start":6741.07,"end":6741.63},{"text":"under","start":6741.63,"end":6741.95},{"text":"the","start":6741.95,"end":6742.03},{"text":"leadership","start":6742.03,"end":6742.59},{"text":"of","start":6742.59,"end":6742.71},{"text":"His","start":6742.71,"end":6742.91},{"text":"Excellency","start":6742.91,"end":6743.63},{"text":"President","start":6743.63,"end":6744.19},{"text":"Recep","start":6744.19,"end":6744.51},{"text":"Tayyip","start":6744.51,"end":6744.79},{"text":"Erdogan,","start":6744.79,"end":6745.31},{"text":"we","start":6745.55,"end":6745.63},{"text":"will","start":6745.63,"end":6745.79},{"text":"continue","start":6745.79,"end":6746.35},{"text":"to","start":6746.35,"end":6746.47},{"text":"stand","start":6746.47,"end":6746.83},{"text":"with","start":6746.83,"end":6747.03},{"text":"the","start":6747.03,"end":6747.15},{"text":"oppressed","start":6747.15,"end":6747.79},{"text":"wherever","start":6747.91,"end":6748.43},{"text":"they","start":6748.43,"end":6748.59},{"text":"may","start":6748.59,"end":6748.83},{"text":"be","start":6748.83,"end":6748.99},{"text":"and","start":6748.99,"end":6749.15},{"text":"remain","start":6749.15,"end":6749.47},{"text":"on","start":6749.47,"end":6749.55},{"text":"the","start":6749.55,"end":6749.63},{"text":"side","start":6749.63,"end":6749.95},{"text":"of","start":6749.95,"end":6750.03},{"text":"peace","start":6750.03,"end":6750.27},{"text":"and","start":6750.27,"end":6750.39},{"text":"humanity.","start":6750.39,"end":6750.99}]},{"text":"Distinguished participants, every step we take together today constitutes a legacy that we will leave to future generations.","start":6751.11,"end":6758.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":6751.11,"end":6751.63},{"text":"participants,","start":6751.63,"end":6752.43},{"text":"every","start":6752.75,"end":6752.99},{"text":"step","start":6752.99,"end":6753.39},{"text":"we","start":6753.39,"end":6753.63},{"text":"take","start":6753.63,"end":6753.95},{"text":"together","start":6754.03,"end":6754.51},{"text":"today","start":6754.51,"end":6754.99},{"text":"constitutes","start":6754.99,"end":6755.55},{"text":"a","start":6755.55,"end":6755.59},{"text":"legacy","start":6755.59,"end":6756.19},{"text":"that","start":6756.19,"end":6756.43},{"text":"we","start":6756.43,"end":6756.59},{"text":"will","start":6756.59,"end":6756.79},{"text":"leave","start":6756.79,"end":6756.95},{"text":"to","start":6756.95,"end":6757.07},{"text":"future","start":6757.07,"end":6757.39},{"text":"generations.","start":6757.39,"end":6758.19}]},{"text":"Let us make the protection of health a way of life and peace a shared responsibility.","start":6758.51,"end":6762.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Mozambique.","start":6949.31,"end":6952.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6949.31,"end":6949.39},{"text":"thank","start":6949.47,"end":6949.75},{"text":"the","start":6949.75,"end":6949.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":6949.83,"end":6950.51},{"text":"representative","start":6950.51,"end":6951.47},{"text":"of","start":6951.59,"end":6951.71},{"text":"Mozambique.","start":6951.71,"end":6952.39}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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Republic of Slovenia endorses the Political Declaration on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response and welcomes the adoption of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amendments to the International Health Regulations.","start":6970.15,"end":6983.59,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6970.15,"end":6970.27},{"text":"Republic","start":6970.27,"end":6970.63},{"text":"of","start":6970.63,"end":6970.71},{"text":"Slovenia","start":6970.71,"end":6971.19},{"text":"endorses","start":6971.19,"end":6971.99},{"text":"the","start":6971.99,"end":6972.15},{"text":"Political","start":6972.15,"end":6972.63},{"text":"Declaration","start":6972.63,"end":6973.35},{"text":"on","start":6973.35,"end":6973.43},{"text":"Pandemic","start":6973.43,"end":6973.91},{"text":"Prevention,","start":6973.91,"end":6974.63},{"text":"Preparedness","start":6974.63,"end":6975.35},{"text":"and","start":6975.35,"end":6975.51},{"text":"Response","start":6975.51,"end":6976.15},{"text":"and","start":6976.55,"end":6976.71},{"text":"welcomes","start":6976.71,"end":6977.19},{"text":"the","start":6977.19,"end":6977.27},{"text":"adoption","start":6977.27,"end":6977.71},{"text":"of","start":6977.71,"end":6977.83},{"text":"the","start":6977.83,"end":6978.07},{"text":"WHO","start":6978.11,"end":6978.71},{"text":"Pandemic","start":6978.87,"end":6979.35},{"text":"Agreement","start":6979.35,"end":6979.99},{"text":"and","start":6980.07,"end":6980.27},{"text":"the","start":6980.27,"end":6980.35},{"text":"amendments","start":6980.35,"end":6981.11},{"text":"to","start":6981.51,"end":6981.59},{"text":"the","start":6981.59,"end":6981.71},{"text":"International","start":6981.71,"end":6982.39},{"text":"Health","start":6982.39,"end":6982.71},{"text":"Regulations.","start":6982.71,"end":6983.59}]},{"text":"These are important steps towards strengthening global health security and ensuring a more effective response to future health threats.","start":6984.07,"end":6992.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6984.07,"end":6984.31},{"text":"are","start":6984.31,"end":6984.43},{"text":"important","start":6984.43,"end":6985.07},{"text":"steps","start":6985.07,"end":6985.51},{"text":"towards","start":6985.51,"end":6986.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":6986.27,"end":6986.95},{"text":"global","start":6987.03,"end":6987.43},{"text":"health","start":6987.43,"end":6987.71},{"text":"security","start":6987.71,"end":6988.47},{"text":"and","start":6988.79,"end":6988.95},{"text":"ensuring","start":6988.95,"end":6989.43},{"text":"a","start":6989.43,"end":6989.51},{"text":"more","start":6989.51,"end":6989.75},{"text":"effective","start":6989.75,"end":6990.31},{"text":"response","start":6990.31,"end":6990.95},{"text":"to","start":6991.11,"end":6991.27},{"text":"future","start":6991.27,"end":6991.83},{"text":"health","start":6991.91,"end":6992.23},{"text":"threats.","start":6992.31,"end":6992.87}]},{"text":"We hope that countries will also reach an agreement as soon as possible on pathogen access and benefit sharing, thereby enabling the WHO Pandemic Agreement to be opened for signature and ratification.","start":6993.71,"end":7005.47,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6993.71,"end":6993.87},{"text":"hope","start":6993.87,"end":6994.11},{"text":"that","start":6994.11,"end":6994.27},{"text":"countries","start":6994.27,"end":6994.91},{"text":"will","start":6994.91,"end":6995.15},{"text":"also","start":6995.15,"end":6995.51},{"text":"reach","start":6995.51,"end":6995.87},{"text":"an","start":6995.87,"end":6995.99},{"text":"agreement","start":6995.99,"end":6996.51},{"text":"as","start":6996.51,"end":6996.59},{"text":"soon","start":6996.59,"end":6996.83},{"text":"as","start":6996.83,"end":6996.91},{"text":"possible","start":6996.91,"end":6997.43},{"text":"on","start":6997.43,"end":6997.55},{"text":"pathogen","start":6997.55,"end":6998.19},{"text":"access","start":6998.19,"end":6998.75},{"text":"and","start":6998.75,"end":6998.91},{"text":"benefit","start":6998.91,"end":6999.31},{"text":"sharing,","start":6999.31,"end":6999.71},{"text":"thereby","start":7000.19,"end":7000.63},{"text":"enabling","start":7000.63,"end":7001.07},{"text":"the","start":7001.07,"end":7001.31},{"text":"WHO","start":7001.47,"end":7001.79},{"text":"Pandemic","start":7001.79,"end":7002.35},{"text":"Agreement","start":7002.35,"end":7002.79},{"text":"to","start":7002.79,"end":7002.91},{"text":"be","start":7002.91,"end":7003.07},{"text":"opened","start":7003.07,"end":7003.39},{"text":"for","start":7003.39,"end":7003.63},{"text":"signature","start":7003.63,"end":7004.19},{"text":"and","start":7004.43,"end":7004.59},{"text":"ratification.","start":7004.59,"end":7005.47}]},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated that strong, resilient and accessible health systems are the foundation of security, societal resilience and sustainable development.","start":7005.87,"end":7016.99,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7005.87,"end":7005.95},{"text":"COVID-19","start":7005.95,"end":7007.07},{"text":"pandemic","start":7007.07,"end":7007.63},{"text":"has","start":7007.63,"end":7007.75},{"text":"demonstrated","start":7007.75,"end":7008.43},{"text":"that","start":7008.43,"end":7008.59},{"text":"strong,","start":7008.59,"end":7008.99},{"text":"resilient","start":7009.39,"end":7010.11},{"text":"and","start":7010.11,"end":7010.23},{"text":"accessible","start":7010.23,"end":7010.83},{"text":"health","start":7010.83,"end":7011.07},{"text":"systems","start":7011.07,"end":7011.71},{"text":"are","start":7011.95,"end":7012.11},{"text":"the","start":7012.11,"end":7012.19},{"text":"foundation","start":7012.19,"end":7012.83},{"text":"of","start":7012.83,"end":7012.99},{"text":"security,","start":7012.99,"end":7013.63},{"text":"societal","start":7013.63,"end":7014.35},{"text":"resilience","start":7014.59,"end":7015.35},{"text":"and","start":7015.35,"end":7015.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":7015.47,"end":7016.19},{"text":"development.","start":7016.27,"end":7016.99}]},{"text":"No country can address global health challenges on its own.","start":7017.55,"end":7021.07,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":7017.55,"end":7017.79},{"text":"country","start":7017.79,"end":7018.23},{"text":"can","start":7018.23,"end":7018.43},{"text":"address","start":7018.43,"end":7018.99},{"text":"global","start":7018.99,"end":7019.39},{"text":"health","start":7019.39,"end":7019.63},{"text":"challenges","start":7019.63,"end":7020.35},{"text":"on","start":7020.43,"end":7020.59},{"text":"its","start":7020.59,"end":7020.75},{"text":"own.","start":7020.75,"end":7021.07}]},{"text":"Slovenia therefore firmly supports multilateralism and international solidarity in coordinating global efforts.","start":7021.51,"end":7029.67,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":7021.51,"end":7022.23},{"text":"therefore","start":7022.31,"end":7022.87},{"text":"firmly","start":7022.87,"end":7023.27},{"text":"supports","start":7023.27,"end":7023.75},{"text":"multilateralism","start":7023.75,"end":7024.87},{"text":"and","start":7025.19,"end":7025.43},{"text":"international","start":7025.43,"end":7026.15},{"text":"solidarity","start":7026.15,"end":7026.95},{"text":"in","start":7027.27,"end":7027.43},{"text":"coordinating","start":7027.43,"end":7028.31},{"text":"global","start":7028.47,"end":7028.95},{"text":"efforts.","start":7028.95,"end":7029.67}]},{"text":"We must pay particular attention to strengthening primary health care, training and retaining health care workers, enhancing laboratory and surveillance capacities, and ensuring the uninterrupted provision of key health care services.","start":7030.31,"end":7044.79,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7030.31,"end":7030.51},{"text":"must","start":7030.51,"end":7030.75},{"text":"pay","start":7030.75,"end":7030.87},{"text":"particular","start":7030.87,"end":7031.51},{"text":"attention","start":7031.51,"end":7031.99},{"text":"to","start":7031.99,"end":7032.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":7032.11,"end":7032.71},{"text":"primary","start":7032.71,"end":7033.19},{"text":"health","start":7033.19,"end":7033.51},{"text":"care,","start":7033.51,"end":7033.83},{"text":"training","start":7033.91,"end":7034.47},{"text":"and","start":7034.47,"end":7034.71},{"text":"retaining","start":7034.71,"end":7035.27},{"text":"health","start":7035.35,"end":7035.59},{"text":"care","start":7035.59,"end":7035.75},{"text":"workers,","start":7035.75,"end":7036.39},{"text":"enhancing","start":7036.83,"end":7037.51},{"text":"laboratory","start":7037.51,"end":7038.15},{"text":"and","start":7038.15,"end":7038.27},{"text":"surveillance","start":7038.27,"end":7038.83},{"text":"capacities,","start":7038.83,"end":7039.67},{"text":"and","start":7040.15,"end":7040.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":7040.31,"end":7040.79},{"text":"the","start":7040.79,"end":7040.91},{"text":"uninterrupted","start":7041.03,"end":7041.91},{"text":"provision","start":7041.91,"end":7042.47},{"text":"of","start":7042.51,"end":7042.63},{"text":"key","start":7042.63,"end":7042.95},{"text":"health","start":7043.11,"end":7043.43},{"text":"care","start":7043.43,"end":7043.75},{"text":"services.","start":7043.91,"end":7044.79}]},{"text":"Resilience cannot be built during a crisis.","start":7045.67,"end":7049.03,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Resilience","start":7045.67,"end":7046.71},{"text":"cannot","start":7046.79,"end":7047.27},{"text":"be","start":7047.27,"end":7047.47},{"text":"built","start":7047.47,"end":7047.67},{"text":"during","start":7047.67,"end":7048.15},{"text":"a","start":7048.15,"end":7048.19},{"text":"crisis.","start":7048.19,"end":7049.03}]},{"text":"it must be built in a peacetime.","start":7049.43,"end":7051.43,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"it","start":7049.43,"end":7049.59},{"text":"must","start":7049.59,"end":7049.95},{"text":"be","start":7049.95,"end":7050.19},{"text":"built","start":7050.19,"end":7050.47},{"text":"in","start":7050.63,"end":7050.75},{"text":"a","start":7050.75,"end":7050.79},{"text":"peacetime.","start":7050.79,"end":7051.43}]},{"text":"This requires preparedness through exercises, training, and cross-sectoral cooperation.","start":7051.91,"end":7057.27,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7051.91,"end":7052.15},{"text":"requires","start":7052.15,"end":7052.71},{"text":"preparedness","start":7052.71,"end":7053.51},{"text":"through","start":7053.51,"end":7053.75},{"text":"exercises,","start":7053.75,"end":7054.63},{"text":"training,","start":7054.63,"end":7055.27},{"text":"and","start":7055.59,"end":7055.75},{"text":"cross-sectoral","start":7055.75,"end":7056.55},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7056.55,"end":7057.27}]},{"text":"Our measures must also be based on scientific evidence, be proportionate, and focus on protecting the most vulnerable population groups.","start":7058.15,"end":7067.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7058.15,"end":7058.47},{"text":"measures","start":7058.47,"end":7058.95},{"text":"must","start":7058.95,"end":7059.19},{"text":"also","start":7059.19,"end":7059.59},{"text":"be","start":7059.59,"end":7059.75},{"text":"based","start":7059.75,"end":7060.15},{"text":"on","start":7060.15,"end":7060.31},{"text":"scientific","start":7060.31,"end":7060.95},{"text":"evidence,","start":7060.95,"end":7061.51},{"text":"be","start":7061.75,"end":7061.99},{"text":"proportionate,","start":7061.99,"end":7063.27},{"text":"and","start":7063.27,"end":7063.47},{"text":"focus","start":7063.47,"end":7063.83},{"text":"on","start":7063.83,"end":7063.91},{"text":"protecting","start":7063.91,"end":7064.47},{"text":"the","start":7064.47,"end":7064.63},{"text":"most","start":7064.63,"end":7064.95},{"text":"vulnerable","start":7065.35,"end":7065.99},{"text":"population","start":7066.15,"end":7066.79},{"text":"groups.","start":7066.79,"end":7067.27}]},{"text":"Slovenia supports fair and timely access to vaccines, medicines, diagnostics, and other health technologies.","start":7067.91,"end":7074.95,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":7067.91,"end":7068.47},{"text":"supports","start":7068.47,"end":7069.03},{"text":"fair","start":7069.03,"end":7069.43},{"text":"and","start":7069.43,"end":7069.63},{"text":"timely","start":7069.63,"end":7070.07},{"text":"access","start":7070.07,"end":7070.39},{"text":"to","start":7070.39,"end":7070.55},{"text":"vaccines,","start":7070.55,"end":7071.35},{"text":"medicines,","start":7071.43,"end":7072.15},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":7072.47,"end":7073.35},{"text":"and","start":7073.35,"end":7073.47},{"text":"other","start":7073.47,"end":7073.67},{"text":"health","start":7073.67,"end":7074.07},{"text":"technologies.","start":7074.07,"end":7074.95}]},{"text":"Equally important is investment in research, innovation, and regional manufacturing capacity in response to future pandemics.","start":7075.35,"end":7084.07,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Equally","start":7075.35,"end":7075.71},{"text":"important","start":7075.71,"end":7076.31},{"text":"is","start":7076.31,"end":7076.47},{"text":"investment","start":7076.47,"end":7077.11},{"text":"in","start":7077.11,"end":7077.27},{"text":"research,","start":7077.27,"end":7077.83},{"text":"innovation,","start":7078.15,"end":7078.95},{"text":"and","start":7079.27,"end":7079.51},{"text":"regional","start":7079.51,"end":7079.99},{"text":"manufacturing","start":7079.99,"end":7080.71},{"text":"capacity","start":7080.71,"end":7081.51},{"text":"in","start":7081.67,"end":7081.83},{"text":"response","start":7081.83,"end":7082.55},{"text":"to","start":7082.55,"end":7082.67},{"text":"future","start":7082.71,"end":7083.19},{"text":"pandemics.","start":7083.27,"end":7084.07}]},{"text":"Another important element of our collective preparedness is also the One Health approach.","start":7084.87,"end":7090.07,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7152.79,"end":7153.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":7153.27,"end":7153.83},{"text":"Guatemala","start":7154.47,"end":7155.35},{"text":"appreciates","start":7156.39,"end":7157.39},{"text":"the","start":7157.91,"end":7158.07},{"text":"convocation","start":7158.07,"end":7158.91},{"text":"of","start":7158.91,"end":7159.03},{"text":"this","start":7159.03,"end":7159.19},{"text":"high-level","start":7159.19,"end":7159.75},{"text":"meeting","start":7159.75,"end":7160.07},{"text":"and","start":7160.07,"end":7160.23},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7160.23,"end":7160.79},{"text":"its","start":7160.79,"end":7160.99},{"text":"commitment","start":7160.99,"end":7161.67},{"text":"to","start":7161.75,"end":7161.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":7162.39,"end":7163.35},{"text":"the","start":7163.91,"end":7164.11},{"text":"pandemic","start":7164.71,"end":7165.35},{"text":"prevention,","start":7165.99,"end":7166.55},{"text":"preparedness,","start":7166.55,"end":7167.51},{"text":"and","start":7167.51,"end":7167.75},{"text":"response","start":7167.75,"end":7168.31},{"text":"based","start":7168.31,"end":7168.79},{"text":"on","start":7168.79,"end":7168.95},{"text":"equity,","start":7168.95,"end":7169.35},{"text":"solidarity,","start":7169.35,"end":7170.39},{"text":"and","start":7170.47,"end":7170.71},{"text":"international","start":7170.71,"end":7171.67},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7171.67,"end":7172.63}]},{"text":"The experience of COVID-19 left us with lessons we cannot forget.","start":7173.11,"end":7177.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7173.11,"end":7173.23},{"text":"experience","start":7173.23,"end":7173.83},{"text":"of","start":7173.83,"end":7173.91},{"text":"COVID-19","start":7173.91,"end":7174.95},{"text":"left","start":7174.95,"end":7175.27},{"text":"us","start":7175.27,"end":7175.51},{"text":"with","start":7175.51,"end":7175.75},{"text":"lessons","start":7175.75,"end":7176.35},{"text":"we","start":7176.35,"end":7176.47},{"text":"cannot","start":7176.47,"end":7176.87},{"text":"forget.","start":7176.87,"end":7177.27}]},{"text":"It reminded us that no country is fully protected, while others lack the necessary means to protect their peoples.","start":7177.51,"end":7185.03,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7807.59,"end":7807.79},{"text":"entails","start":7807.87,"end":7808.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":7808.35,"end":7808.95},{"text":"timely","start":7808.95,"end":7809.39},{"text":"information","start":7809.39,"end":7809.99},{"text":"exchange,","start":7809.99,"end":7810.63},{"text":"advancing","start":7811.03,"end":7811.59},{"text":"scientific","start":7811.59,"end":7812.23},{"text":"and","start":7812.23,"end":7812.43},{"text":"technical","start":7812.43,"end":7812.87},{"text":"collaboration,","start":7812.87,"end":7813.59},{"text":"as","start":7813.59,"end":7813.75},{"text":"well","start":7813.75,"end":7813.99},{"text":"as","start":7813.99,"end":7814.15},{"text":"reinforcing","start":7814.15,"end":7814.87},{"text":"early","start":7814.87,"end":7815.15},{"text":"warning","start":7815.15,"end":7815.59},{"text":"and","start":7815.59,"end":7815.83},{"text":"risk","start":7815.83,"end":7816.15},{"text":"assessment","start":7816.15,"end":7816.67},{"text":"capacities.","start":7816.67,"end":7817.43}]},{"text":"We also remain mindful that the key substantive elements of the pandemic agreement are still under negotiation, and therefore we should allow these discussions to be concluded properly before participating ourselves in the agreement's assessment.","start":7817.99,"end":7831.35,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7856.83,"end":7857.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":7858.43,"end":7858.75},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":7858.75,"end":7859.63},{"text":"ladies","start":7859.87,"end":7860.23},{"text":"and","start":7860.23,"end":7860.35},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":7860.35,"end":7860.75},{"text":"three","start":7860.75,"end":7860.99},{"text":"years","start":7860.99,"end":7861.23},{"text":"ago,","start":7861.23,"end":7861.47},{"text":"this","start":7861.47,"end":7861.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":7861.95,"end":7862.39},{"text":"adopted","start":7862.39,"end":7862.79},{"text":"the","start":7862.79,"end":7862.87},{"text":"first","start":7862.87,"end":7863.23},{"text":"collective","start":7863.23,"end":7863.79},{"text":"declaration","start":7863.79,"end":7864.67},{"text":"on","start":7864.67,"end":7865.07},{"text":"pandemic","start":7865.55,"end":7866.03},{"text":"prevention,","start":7866.03,"end":7866.51},{"text":"preparedness,","start":7866.51,"end":7867.11},{"text":"and","start":7867.11,"end":7867.23},{"text":"response.","start":7867.23,"end":7867.95}]},{"text":"Morocco is proud of having co-facilitated that unprecedented process during which we mobilized and leveraged political will at the highest levels to forge consensus.","start":7868.39,"end":7882.15,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":7868.39,"end":7868.95},{"text":"is","start":7869.03,"end":7869.27},{"text":"proud","start":7869.27,"end":7869.83},{"text":"of","start":7870.03,"end":7870.15},{"text":"having","start":7870.15,"end":7870.63},{"text":"co-facilitated","start":7870.63,"end":7872.07},{"text":"that","start":7872.07,"end":7872.47},{"text":"unprecedented","start":7872.87,"end":7873.67},{"text":"process","start":7873.67,"end":7874.47},{"text":"during","start":7874.95,"end":7875.23},{"text":"which","start":7875.23,"end":7875.67},{"text":"we","start":7875.67,"end":7875.99},{"text":"mobilized","start":7875.99,"end":7876.75},{"text":"and","start":7876.75,"end":7876.99},{"text":"leveraged","start":7876.99,"end":7877.43},{"text":"political","start":7877.43,"end":7877.83},{"text":"will","start":7877.83,"end":7878.03},{"text":"at","start":7878.03,"end":7878.11},{"text":"the","start":7878.11,"end":7878.23},{"text":"highest","start":7878.23,"end":7878.79},{"text":"levels","start":7878.79,"end":7879.43},{"text":"to","start":7880.07,"end":7880.87},{"text":"forge","start":7880.95,"end":7881.35},{"text":"consensus.","start":7881.35,"end":7882.15}]},{"text":"Over the last three years, the multilateral system has rallied around in order to strengthen pandemic preparedness into concrete action.","start":7882.31,"end":7891.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":7882.31,"end":7882.51},{"text":"the","start":7882.51,"end":7882.59},{"text":"last","start":7882.59,"end":7882.83},{"text":"three","start":7882.83,"end":7883.11},{"text":"years,","start":7883.11,"end":7883.51},{"text":"the","start":7883.51,"end":7883.59},{"text":"multilateral","start":7883.59,"end":7884.31},{"text":"system","start":7884.31,"end":7884.79},{"text":"has","start":7884.79,"end":7885.11},{"text":"rallied","start":7885.11,"end":7885.55},{"text":"around","start":7885.55,"end":7886.07},{"text":"in","start":7886.95,"end":7887.07},{"text":"order","start":7887.07,"end":7887.27},{"text":"to","start":7887.27,"end":7887.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":7887.91,"end":7888.55},{"text":"pandemic","start":7888.63,"end":7889.35},{"text":"preparedness","start":7889.75,"end":7890.39},{"text":"into","start":7890.39,"end":7890.71},{"text":"concrete","start":7890.71,"end":7891.27},{"text":"action.","start":7891.27,"end":7891.83}]},{"text":"However, pandemic risk has not been done away with.","start":7892.23,"end":7896.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7892.23,"end":7892.79},{"text":"pandemic","start":7893.27,"end":7893.67},{"text":"risk","start":7893.67,"end":7894.07},{"text":"has","start":7894.07,"end":7894.23},{"text":"not","start":7894.23,"end":7894.63},{"text":"been","start":7894.63,"end":7895.03},{"text":"done","start":7895.27,"end":7895.51},{"text":"away","start":7895.51,"end":7895.75},{"text":"with.","start":7895.75,"end":7896.07}]},{"text":"It is all the more complex, as we can see from the resurgent Ebola virus, because pandemics are not only a health threat, they also deeply affect economic and social stability, development, and security of populations.","start":7896.07,"end":7912.95,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7896.07,"end":7896.15},{"text":"is","start":7896.15,"end":7896.47},{"text":"all","start":7896.47,"end":7896.63},{"text":"the","start":7896.63,"end":7896.71},{"text":"more","start":7896.71,"end":7896.95},{"text":"complex,","start":7897.11,"end":7897.71},{"text":"as","start":7897.71,"end":7897.83},{"text":"we","start":7897.83,"end":7897.91},{"text":"can","start":7897.91,"end":7898.07},{"text":"see","start":7898.07,"end":7898.23},{"text":"from","start":7898.23,"end":7898.47},{"text":"the","start":7898.47,"end":7898.59},{"text":"resurgent","start":7898.59,"end":7899.39},{"text":"Ebola","start":7899.39,"end":7899.91},{"text":"virus,","start":7899.91,"end":7900.63},{"text":"because","start":7901.91,"end":7902.47},{"text":"pandemics","start":7902.47,"end":7903.43},{"text":"are","start":7903.75,"end":7903.83},{"text":"not","start":7903.83,"end":7904.15},{"text":"only","start":7904.15,"end":7904.67},{"text":"a","start":7904.67,"end":7904.71},{"text":"health","start":7904.71,"end":7905.19},{"text":"threat,","start":7905.27,"end":7905.83},{"text":"they","start":7906.55,"end":7906.71},{"text":"also","start":7906.71,"end":7907.03},{"text":"deeply","start":7907.03,"end":7907.67},{"text":"affect","start":7907.67,"end":7908.31},{"text":"economic","start":7908.39,"end":7908.91},{"text":"and","start":7908.91,"end":7909.03},{"text":"social","start":7909.03,"end":7909.51},{"text":"stability,","start":7909.51,"end":7910.31},{"text":"development,","start":7910.47,"end":7911.11},{"text":"and","start":7911.11,"end":7911.27},{"text":"security","start":7911.27,"end":7911.91},{"text":"of","start":7911.91,"end":7912.07},{"text":"populations.","start":7912.07,"end":7912.95}]},{"text":"Prevention, therefore, is a collective political responsibility which calls for the highest level commitments and the coordinated mobilization of all sectors.","start":7914.07,"end":7924.51,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention,","start":7914.07,"end":7914.67},{"text":"therefore,","start":7915.07,"end":7915.79},{"text":"is","start":7915.79,"end":7916.07},{"text":"a","start":7916.07,"end":7916.11},{"text":"collective","start":7916.11,"end":7916.59},{"text":"political","start":7916.59,"end":7916.99},{"text":"responsibility","start":7916.99,"end":7918.11},{"text":"which","start":7918.39,"end":7918.67},{"text":"calls","start":7918.67,"end":7918.99},{"text":"for","start":7918.99,"end":7919.15},{"text":"the","start":7919.15,"end":7919.27},{"text":"highest","start":7919.27,"end":7920.35},{"text":"level","start":7920.59,"end":7920.95},{"text":"commitments","start":7920.95,"end":7921.59},{"text":"and","start":7921.59,"end":7921.75},{"text":"the","start":7921.75,"end":7921.83},{"text":"coordinated","start":7921.83,"end":7922.43},{"text":"mobilization","start":7922.59,"end":7923.47},{"text":"of","start":7923.47,"end":7923.63},{"text":"all","start":7923.63,"end":7923.87},{"text":"sectors.","start":7923.87,"end":7924.51}]},{"text":"Preparation needs to precede crises.","start":7924.91,"end":7928.03,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Preparation","start":7924.91,"end":7925.63},{"text":"needs","start":7925.71,"end":7926.03},{"text":"to","start":7926.03,"end":7926.43},{"text":"precede","start":7926.91,"end":7927.35},{"text":"crises.","start":7927.35,"end":7928.03}]},{"text":"It requires resilient systems, a ongoing capacity for surveillance and response, resources, and coordination mechanisms which can be rapidly mobilized.","start":7928.03,"end":7941.15,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7928.03,"end":7928.19},{"text":"requires","start":7928.19,"end":7928.91},{"text":"resilient","start":7928.91,"end":7929.39},{"text":"systems,","start":7929.39,"end":7930.11},{"text":"a","start":7930.27,"end":7930.31},{"text":"ongoing","start":7930.31,"end":7930.79},{"text":"capacity","start":7930.79,"end":7931.39},{"text":"for","start":7931.39,"end":7931.71},{"text":"surveillance","start":7931.71,"end":7932.35},{"text":"and","start":7932.35,"end":7932.55},{"text":"response,","start":7932.55,"end":7933.23},{"text":"resources,","start":7934.51,"end":7935.47},{"text":"and","start":7936.91,"end":7937.31},{"text":"coordination","start":7937.31,"end":7938.11},{"text":"mechanisms","start":7938.19,"end":7939.07},{"text":"which","start":7939.07,"end":7939.31},{"text":"can","start":7939.31,"end":7939.43},{"text":"be","start":7939.43,"end":7939.71},{"text":"rapidly","start":7939.87,"end":7940.43},{"text":"mobilized.","start":7940.51,"end":7941.15}]},{"text":"Morocco advocates in the spirit of solidarity for fairness and shared responsibility for equal access for technology transfer and for local and regional protection, in particular in Africa.","start":7942.03,"end":7957.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Morocco","start":7942.03,"end":7942.75},{"text":"advocates","start":7942.75,"end":7943.35},{"text":"in","start":7943.35,"end":7943.43},{"text":"the","start":7943.43,"end":7943.51},{"text":"spirit","start":7943.51,"end":7943.87},{"text":"of","start":7943.87,"end":7943.95},{"text":"solidarity","start":7944.03,"end":7944.75},{"text":"for","start":7944.83,"end":7945.23},{"text":"fairness","start":7945.23,"end":7945.71},{"text":"and","start":7945.71,"end":7945.87},{"text":"shared","start":7945.87,"end":7946.11},{"text":"responsibility","start":7946.11,"end":7946.99},{"text":"for","start":7946.99,"end":7947.55},{"text":"equal","start":7948.27,"end":7948.83},{"text":"access","start":7949.15,"end":7949.95},{"text":"for","start":7951.39,"end":7951.63},{"text":"technology","start":7951.63,"end":7952.43},{"text":"transfer","start":7952.43,"end":7953.23},{"text":"and","start":7953.23,"end":7953.39},{"text":"for","start":7953.39,"end":7953.55},{"text":"local","start":7953.55,"end":7953.99},{"text":"and","start":7953.99,"end":7954.11},{"text":"regional","start":7954.11,"end":7954.51},{"text":"protection,","start":7954.51,"end":7955.23},{"text":"in","start":7955.47,"end":7955.63},{"text":"particular","start":7955.63,"end":7956.27},{"text":"in","start":7956.35,"end":7956.59},{"text":"Africa.","start":7956.59,"end":7957.07}]},{"text":"And also we call for respectful international cooperation that respects national priorities.","start":7957.47,"end":7963.95,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8110.95,"end":8111.11},{"text":"2023,","start":8111.11,"end":8112.23},{"text":"Sierra","start":8112.71,"end":8112.95},{"text":"Leone","start":8112.95,"end":8113.27},{"text":"established","start":8113.27,"end":8113.75},{"text":"a","start":8113.75,"end":8113.79},{"text":"national","start":8113.79,"end":8114.15},{"text":"public","start":8114.15,"end":8114.47},{"text":"health","start":8114.47,"end":8114.71},{"text":"agency","start":8114.79,"end":8115.51},{"text":"to","start":8115.51,"end":8115.67},{"text":"coordinate","start":8115.67,"end":8116.23},{"text":"prevention,","start":8116.23,"end":8117.03},{"text":"detection,","start":8117.43,"end":8118.15},{"text":"and","start":8118.19,"end":8118.35},{"text":"response","start":8118.35,"end":8118.95},{"text":"through","start":8119.19,"end":8119.43},{"text":"a","start":8119.43,"end":8119.51},{"text":"science-based","start":8119.51,"end":8120.39},{"text":"approach.","start":8120.39,"end":8121.03}]},{"text":"We strengthen surveillance systems, laboratory capacity, the health workforce, and coordination across sectors on our second national action plan for health security, guided by international health regulations and the One Health approach.","start":8121.67,"end":8137.55,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8121.67,"end":8121.71},{"text":"strengthen","start":8121.71,"end":8122.27},{"text":"surveillance","start":8122.27,"end":8122.79},{"text":"systems,","start":8122.79,"end":8123.31},{"text":"laboratory","start":8123.31,"end":8123.79},{"text":"capacity,","start":8123.79,"end":8124.51},{"text":"the","start":8124.83,"end":8124.95},{"text":"health","start":8124.99,"end":8125.23},{"text":"workforce,","start":8125.23,"end":8125.83},{"text":"and","start":8125.83,"end":8126.03},{"text":"coordination","start":8126.03,"end":8126.75},{"text":"across","start":8126.75,"end":8127.19},{"text":"sectors","start":8127.19,"end":8127.71},{"text":"on","start":8128.03,"end":8128.35},{"text":"our","start":8128.35,"end":8128.51},{"text":"second","start":8128.75,"end":8129.39},{"text":"national","start":8129.55,"end":8130.11},{"text":"action","start":8130.19,"end":8130.59},{"text":"plan","start":8130.59,"end":8130.99},{"text":"for","start":8131.23,"end":8131.39},{"text":"health","start":8131.39,"end":8131.67},{"text":"security,","start":8131.67,"end":8132.35},{"text":"guided","start":8133.31,"end":8133.79},{"text":"by","start":8133.79,"end":8134.03},{"text":"international","start":8134.03,"end":8134.75},{"text":"health","start":8134.75,"end":8134.99},{"text":"regulations","start":8134.99,"end":8135.87},{"text":"and","start":8135.95,"end":8136.11},{"text":"the","start":8136.11,"end":8136.19},{"text":"One","start":8136.19,"end":8136.51},{"text":"Health","start":8136.51,"end":8136.83},{"text":"approach.","start":8136.83,"end":8137.55}]},{"text":"In this regard, Sierra Leone calls for five commitments.","start":8138.43,"end":8142.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8138.43,"end":8138.59},{"text":"this","start":8138.59,"end":8138.83},{"text":"regard,","start":8138.83,"end":8139.39},{"text":"Sierra","start":8139.47,"end":8139.87},{"text":"Leone","start":8139.87,"end":8140.15},{"text":"calls","start":8140.15,"end":8140.55},{"text":"for","start":8140.55,"end":8140.71},{"text":"five","start":8140.71,"end":8141.31},{"text":"commitments.","start":8141.31,"end":8142.19}]},{"text":"Number one, an investment in preparedness before emergencies become disasters.","start":8142.75,"end":8148.11,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":8142.75,"end":8143.15},{"text":"one,","start":8143.15,"end":8143.55},{"text":"an","start":8143.83,"end":8144.03},{"text":"investment","start":8144.03,"end":8144.67},{"text":"in","start":8144.67,"end":8144.83},{"text":"preparedness","start":8144.83,"end":8145.51},{"text":"before","start":8145.51,"end":8145.87},{"text":"emergencies","start":8145.87,"end":8146.75},{"text":"become","start":8146.75,"end":8147.15},{"text":"disasters.","start":8147.15,"end":8148.11}]},{"text":"Number two, close the financing gap, particularly for developing and vulnerable countries through predictable, accessible, and additional international financing.","start":8148.79,"end":8158.87,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":8148.79,"end":8149.03},{"text":"two,","start":8149.03,"end":8149.59},{"text":"close","start":8150.03,"end":8150.63},{"text":"the","start":8151.03,"end":8151.19},{"text":"financing","start":8151.19,"end":8151.83},{"text":"gap,","start":8151.83,"end":8152.03},{"text":"particularly","start":8152.03,"end":8152.63},{"text":"for","start":8152.63,"end":8152.79},{"text":"developing","start":8152.79,"end":8153.39},{"text":"and","start":8153.39,"end":8153.51},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8153.51,"end":8154.07},{"text":"countries","start":8154.07,"end":8154.55},{"text":"through","start":8154.55,"end":8154.71},{"text":"predictable,","start":8154.71,"end":8155.59},{"text":"accessible,","start":8155.59,"end":8156.39},{"text":"and","start":8156.59,"end":8156.75},{"text":"additional","start":8156.75,"end":8157.27},{"text":"international","start":8157.27,"end":8157.99},{"text":"financing.","start":8157.99,"end":8158.87}]},{"text":"Third, ensure equitable access to lifesaving medical tools.","start":8159.59,"end":8163.83,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":8159.59,"end":8160.07},{"text":"ensure","start":8160.35,"end":8160.75},{"text":"equitable","start":8160.87,"end":8161.51},{"text":"access","start":8161.51,"end":8161.91},{"text":"to","start":8161.91,"end":8162.07},{"text":"lifesaving","start":8162.07,"end":8162.71},{"text":"medical","start":8162.71,"end":8163.11},{"text":"tools.","start":8163.11,"end":8163.83}]},{"text":"Fourth, invest in people, epidemiologists, lab scientists, health workers, emergency managers, and community leaders.","start":8164.23,"end":8171.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":8164.23,"end":8164.59},{"text":"invest","start":8164.71,"end":8165.23},{"text":"in","start":8165.23,"end":8165.35},{"text":"people,","start":8165.35,"end":8165.91},{"text":"epidemiologists,","start":8166.23,"end":8167.11},{"text":"lab","start":8167.11,"end":8167.35},{"text":"scientists,","start":8167.35,"end":8167.99},{"text":"health","start":8167.99,"end":8168.23},{"text":"workers,","start":8168.23,"end":8168.79},{"text":"emergency","start":8168.95,"end":8169.59},{"text":"managers,","start":8169.59,"end":8170.23},{"text":"and","start":8170.27,"end":8170.39},{"text":"community","start":8170.39,"end":8170.83},{"text":"leaders.","start":8170.83,"end":8171.35}]},{"text":"And fifth, deepen international cooperation with continued support of the leadership of the World Health Organization.","start":8171.55,"end":8177.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8171.55,"end":8171.67},{"text":"fifth,","start":8171.67,"end":8171.95},{"text":"deepen","start":8172.39,"end":8172.87},{"text":"international","start":8172.87,"end":8173.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":8173.51,"end":8174.23},{"text":"with","start":8174.23,"end":8174.39},{"text":"continued","start":8174.39,"end":8174.95},{"text":"support","start":8174.95,"end":8175.51},{"text":"of","start":8175.75,"end":8175.91},{"text":"the","start":8175.91,"end":8175.99},{"text":"leadership","start":8175.99,"end":8176.55},{"text":"of","start":8176.55,"end":8176.63},{"text":"the","start":8176.63,"end":8176.71},{"text":"World","start":8176.71,"end":8176.99},{"text":"Health","start":8176.99,"end":8177.23},{"text":"Organization.","start":8177.23,"end":8177.99}]},{"text":"Sierra Leone has learned that primary healthcare, community trust, surveillance, and rapid response are indispensable.","start":8178.59,"end":8185.23,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Sierra","start":8178.59,"end":8178.83},{"text":"Leone","start":8178.83,"end":8179.15},{"text":"has","start":8179.15,"end":8179.39},{"text":"learned","start":8179.39,"end":8179.79},{"text":"that","start":8179.79,"end":8179.91},{"text":"primary","start":8179.91,"end":8180.35},{"text":"healthcare,","start":8180.35,"end":8180.95},{"text":"community","start":8180.95,"end":8181.55},{"text":"trust,","start":8181.55,"end":8182.03},{"text":"surveillance,","start":8182.11,"end":8182.79},{"text":"and","start":8182.79,"end":8182.95},{"text":"rapid","start":8182.95,"end":8183.23},{"text":"response","start":8183.23,"end":8183.79},{"text":"are","start":8183.95,"end":8184.19},{"text":"indispensable.","start":8184.19,"end":8185.23}]},{"text":"Above all, we have learned that solidarity is not charity, it is enlightened self-interest.","start":8185.63,"end":8191.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"requiring","start":8267.99,"end":8268.47},{"text":"coordinated","start":8268.47,"end":8269.15},{"text":"action,","start":8269.15,"end":8269.63},{"text":"community,","start":8269.87,"end":8270.39},{"text":"national,","start":8270.39,"end":8270.83},{"text":"regional,","start":8270.83,"end":8271.31},{"text":"and","start":8271.31,"end":8271.43},{"text":"global.","start":8271.43,"end":8271.95}]},{"text":"The lessons learned continue to guide Moldova's efforts to build a resilient, people-oriented health system capable of preventing, detecting, and responding effectively to future public health threats.","start":8272.43,"end":8283.79,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":8371.03,"end":8371.59},{"text":"sharing,","start":8371.59,"end":8372.07},{"text":"scientific","start":8372.31,"end":8372.83},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8372.83,"end":8373.51},{"text":"capacity","start":8373.67,"end":8374.27},{"text":"building,","start":8374.27,"end":8374.63},{"text":"and","start":8374.87,"end":8374.99},{"text":"international","start":8374.99,"end":8375.55},{"text":"solidarity","start":8375.55,"end":8376.11},{"text":"remain","start":8376.11,"end":8376.55},{"text":"indispensable","start":8376.55,"end":8377.43},{"text":"for","start":8377.67,"end":8377.83},{"text":"effective","start":8377.83,"end":8378.27},{"text":"preparedness","start":8378.27,"end":8378.83},{"text":"and","start":8378.83,"end":8378.95},{"text":"response.","start":8378.95,"end":8379.51}]},{"text":"No country can achieve health security on their own.","start":8379.99,"end":8383.55,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":8379.99,"end":8380.11},{"text":"country","start":8380.11,"end":8380.51},{"text":"can","start":8380.51,"end":8380.67},{"text":"achieve","start":8380.67,"end":8381.07},{"text":"health","start":8381.07,"end":8381.47},{"text":"security","start":8381.55,"end":8382.43},{"text":"on","start":8382.67,"end":8382.91},{"text":"their","start":8382.91,"end":8383.23},{"text":"own.","start":8383.23,"end":8383.55}]},{"text":"We further emphasize the importance of equitable access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical countermeasures, particularly for the most vulnerable populations and countries.","start":8384.19,"end":8396.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8384.19,"end":8384.43},{"text":"further","start":8384.43,"end":8384.83},{"text":"emphasize","start":8385.15,"end":8385.87},{"text":"the","start":8386.11,"end":8386.23},{"text":"importance","start":8386.23,"end":8386.83},{"text":"of","start":8386.83,"end":8386.95},{"text":"equitable","start":8386.95,"end":8387.47},{"text":"access","start":8387.47,"end":8387.87},{"text":"to","start":8387.87,"end":8388.03},{"text":"vaccines,","start":8388.03,"end":8388.67},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":8388.99,"end":8389.87},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":8389.95,"end":8390.91},{"text":"and","start":8391.15,"end":8391.43},{"text":"other","start":8391.43,"end":8391.59},{"text":"medical","start":8391.59,"end":8392.03},{"text":"countermeasures,","start":8392.03,"end":8392.67},{"text":"particularly","start":8392.67,"end":8393.39},{"text":"for","start":8393.63,"end":8393.79},{"text":"the","start":8393.79,"end":8393.87},{"text":"most","start":8393.87,"end":8394.11},{"text":"vulnerable","start":8394.11,"end":8394.67},{"text":"populations","start":8394.67,"end":8395.39},{"text":"and","start":8395.43,"end":8395.55},{"text":"countries.","start":8395.55,"end":8396.11}]},{"text":"The progress achieved would not have been possible without strong international partnerships, including with the World Health Organization and the United Nations system, international financial institutions, development partners, and bilateral donors.","start":8397.03,"end":8409.71,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8410.11,"end":8410.27},{"text":"partnerships","start":8410.27,"end":8410.91},{"text":"remain","start":8410.91,"end":8411.27},{"text":"essential","start":8411.27,"end":8411.87},{"text":"to","start":8411.95,"end":8412.07},{"text":"translating","start":8412.11,"end":8412.67},{"text":"global","start":8412.67,"end":8412.99},{"text":"commitments","start":8412.99,"end":8413.63},{"text":"into","start":8413.79,"end":8414.03},{"text":"sustainable","start":8414.03,"end":8414.59},{"text":"national","start":8414.59,"end":8415.15},{"text":"capacities","start":8415.39,"end":8416.11},{"text":"and","start":8416.11,"end":8416.31},{"text":"tangible","start":8416.31,"end":8416.75},{"text":"results.","start":8416.75,"end":8417.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDA","affiliation_full":"Republic of Moldova","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":8421.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=2:20:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Republic of Moldova.","start":8421.63,"end":8425.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8421.63,"end":8421.79},{"text":"thank","start":8421.79,"end":8422.19},{"text":"the","start":8422.19,"end":8422.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":8422.31,"end":8422.99},{"text":"representative","start":8422.99,"end":8423.87},{"text":"of","start":8423.91,"end":8424.03},{"text":"the","start":8424.03,"end":8424.11},{"text":"Republic","start":8424.11,"end":8424.71},{"text":"of","start":8424.71,"end":8424.83},{"text":"Moldova.","start":8424.83,"end":8425.47}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ghana.","start":8426.43,"end":8429.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8426.43,"end":8426.51},{"text":"I","start":8426.51,"end":8426.59},{"text":"now","start":8426.59,"end":8426.83},{"text":"give","start":8426.91,"end":8427.11},{"text":"the","start":8427.11,"end":8427.23},{"text":"floor","start":8427.23,"end":8427.55},{"text":"to","start":8427.55,"end":8427.63},{"text":"the","start":8427.63,"end":8427.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":8427.75,"end":8428.35},{"text":"representative","start":8428.35,"end":8429.15},{"text":"of","start":8429.15,"end":8429.23},{"text":"Ghana.","start":8429.23,"end":8429.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":8436.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=2:20:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, the consequences of pandemics are global.","start":8436.59,"end":8440.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8436.59,"end":8436.91},{"text":"President,","start":8436.91,"end":8437.63},{"text":"the","start":8438.35,"end":8438.47},{"text":"consequences","start":8438.47,"end":8439.19},{"text":"of","start":8439.19,"end":8439.27},{"text":"pandemics","start":8439.27,"end":8439.87},{"text":"are","start":8439.87,"end":8439.99},{"text":"global.","start":8439.99,"end":8440.59}]},{"text":"The pathogen needs no passport.","start":8441.47,"end":8443.31,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8441.47,"end":8441.59},{"text":"pathogen","start":8441.59,"end":8442.07},{"text":"needs","start":8442.07,"end":8442.35},{"text":"no","start":8442.35,"end":8442.59},{"text":"passport.","start":8442.59,"end":8443.31}]},{"text":"It only asks humanity one question.","start":8443.87,"end":8446.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8443.87,"end":8444.03},{"text":"only","start":8444.03,"end":8444.43},{"text":"asks","start":8444.43,"end":8444.75},{"text":"humanity","start":8444.75,"end":8445.23},{"text":"one","start":8445.23,"end":8445.47},{"text":"question.","start":8445.47,"end":8446.03}]},{"text":"Are we prepared?","start":8446.67,"end":8447.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":8446.67,"end":8446.83},{"text":"we","start":8446.83,"end":8446.99},{"text":"prepared?","start":8446.99,"end":8447.63}]},{"text":"COVID-19 gave us a painful answer.","start":8447.99,"end":8450.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"COVID-19","start":8447.99,"end":8449.07},{"text":"gave","start":8449.07,"end":8449.27},{"text":"us","start":8449.27,"end":8449.39},{"text":"a","start":8449.39,"end":8449.47},{"text":"painful","start":8449.47,"end":8450.19},{"text":"answer.","start":8450.19,"end":8450.63}]},{"text":"The World Health Organization estimates that 14.9 million excess deaths were associated with the pandemic in 2020 and 2021.","start":8451.39,"end":8460.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8451.39,"end":8451.43},{"text":"World","start":8451.43,"end":8451.67},{"text":"Health","start":8451.67,"end":8451.91},{"text":"Organization","start":8451.91,"end":8452.71},{"text":"estimates","start":8452.71,"end":8453.35},{"text":"that","start":8453.35,"end":8453.75},{"text":"14.9","start":8453.99,"end":8455.11},{"text":"million","start":8455.11,"end":8455.59},{"text":"excess","start":8455.59,"end":8455.91},{"text":"deaths","start":8455.91,"end":8456.23},{"text":"were","start":8456.23,"end":8456.39},{"text":"associated","start":8456.39,"end":8457.11},{"text":"with","start":8457.27,"end":8457.47},{"text":"the","start":8457.47,"end":8457.55},{"text":"pandemic","start":8457.55,"end":8458.07},{"text":"in","start":8458.07,"end":8458.39},{"text":"2020","start":8458.39,"end":8459.07},{"text":"and","start":8459.07,"end":8459.23},{"text":"2021.","start":8459.23,"end":8460.15}]},{"text":"Families lost loved ones, schools closed, livelihoods and health systems were shaken.","start":8460.71,"end":8466.39,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8483.11,"end":8483.23},{"text":"cost","start":8483.23,"end":8483.67},{"text":"of","start":8483.67,"end":8483.79},{"text":"preparedness","start":8483.79,"end":8484.63},{"text":"is","start":8484.87,"end":8484.99},{"text":"smaller","start":8484.99,"end":8485.59},{"text":"than","start":8485.99,"end":8486.19},{"text":"the","start":8486.19,"end":8486.31},{"text":"price","start":8486.31,"end":8486.71},{"text":"of","start":8486.79,"end":8487.03},{"text":"panic.","start":8487.03,"end":8487.67}]},{"text":"In Ghana, our national action plan for health security is strengthening surveillance, laboratories, and emergency coordination.","start":8488.23,"end":8496.31,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustained","start":8515.99,"end":8516.63},{"text":"support","start":8516.63,"end":8517.19},{"text":"should","start":8517.19,"end":8517.43},{"text":"follow","start":8517.43,"end":8517.83},{"text":"country-led","start":8517.83,"end":8518.47},{"text":"plans","start":8518.47,"end":8518.95},{"text":"and","start":8519.03,"end":8519.19},{"text":"help","start":8519.19,"end":8519.59},{"text":"keep","start":8519.83,"end":8520.15},{"text":"frontline","start":8520.23,"end":8520.87},{"text":"surveillance,","start":8520.87,"end":8521.51},{"text":"laboratories,","start":8521.83,"end":8522.63},{"text":"and","start":8522.79,"end":8522.95},{"text":"response","start":8522.95,"end":8523.39},{"text":"teams","start":8523.39,"end":8523.71},{"text":"ready.","start":8523.71,"end":8524.07}]},{"text":"Second, make equity arrive on time.","start":8524.71,"end":8527.31,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8601.63,"end":8601.71},{"text":"hereby","start":8601.71,"end":8602.19},{"text":"stand","start":8602.19,"end":8602.67},{"text":"on","start":8602.75,"end":8602.91},{"text":"behalf","start":8602.91,"end":8603.39},{"text":"of","start":8603.39,"end":8603.63},{"text":"the","start":8603.63,"end":8603.71},{"text":"United","start":8603.71,"end":8604.11},{"text":"Republic","start":8604.11,"end":8604.59},{"text":"of","start":8604.59,"end":8604.67},{"text":"Tanzania,","start":8604.67,"end":8605.23},{"text":"and","start":8605.71,"end":8605.87},{"text":"we","start":8605.87,"end":8606.03},{"text":"align","start":8606.03,"end":8606.43},{"text":"with","start":8606.43,"end":8606.55},{"text":"the","start":8606.55,"end":8606.63},{"text":"statement","start":8606.63,"end":8607.23},{"text":"of","start":8607.23,"end":8607.43},{"text":"the","start":8607.43,"end":8607.51},{"text":"African","start":8607.51,"end":8607.87},{"text":"Group.","start":8607.87,"end":8608.11}]},{"text":"Pandemics do not wait for our negotiations, procedures, or borders.","start":8609.71,"end":8614.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8614.59,"end":8614.63},{"text":"health","start":8614.63,"end":8614.95},{"text":"threat","start":8614.95,"end":8615.23},{"text":"everywhere","start":8615.23,"end":8615.79},{"text":"can","start":8615.79,"end":8616.03},{"text":"quickly","start":8616.03,"end":8616.59},{"text":"become","start":8616.59,"end":8617.07},{"text":"a","start":8617.07,"end":8617.11},{"text":"threat","start":8617.11,"end":8617.47},{"text":"everywhere.","start":8617.47,"end":8618.11}]},{"text":"Tanzania welcomes the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amendments to the International Health Regulation 2005.","start":8618.83,"end":8626.47,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania","start":8618.83,"end":8619.43},{"text":"welcomes","start":8619.43,"end":8619.99},{"text":"the","start":8619.99,"end":8620.23},{"text":"WHO","start":8620.27,"end":8620.87},{"text":"Pandemic","start":8620.87,"end":8621.43},{"text":"Agreement","start":8621.43,"end":8622.07},{"text":"and","start":8622.39,"end":8622.55},{"text":"the","start":8622.55,"end":8622.67},{"text":"amendments","start":8622.67,"end":8623.43},{"text":"to","start":8623.43,"end":8623.59},{"text":"the","start":8623.59,"end":8623.67},{"text":"International","start":8623.67,"end":8624.47},{"text":"Health","start":8624.47,"end":8624.79},{"text":"Regulation","start":8624.79,"end":8625.43},{"text":"2005.","start":8625.43,"end":8626.47}]},{"text":"We also call for the timely conclusion of the pathogen access and benefit sharing annex.","start":8626.79,"end":8633.35,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8626.79,"end":8627.03},{"text":"also","start":8627.03,"end":8627.35},{"text":"call","start":8627.35,"end":8627.67},{"text":"for","start":8627.67,"end":8627.83},{"text":"the","start":8627.83,"end":8627.99},{"text":"timely","start":8628.23,"end":8628.71},{"text":"conclusion","start":8628.71,"end":8629.59},{"text":"of","start":8629.87,"end":8629.95},{"text":"the","start":8629.95,"end":8630.07},{"text":"pathogen","start":8630.07,"end":8630.71},{"text":"access","start":8630.71,"end":8631.19},{"text":"and","start":8631.43,"end":8631.59},{"text":"benefit","start":8631.59,"end":8632.07},{"text":"sharing","start":8632.07,"end":8632.79},{"text":"annex.","start":8632.79,"end":8633.35}]},{"text":"The true test of these instruments will be equity.","start":8634.15,"end":8637.75,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8634.15,"end":8634.31},{"text":"true","start":8634.31,"end":8634.63},{"text":"test","start":8634.63,"end":8635.03},{"text":"of","start":8635.03,"end":8635.31},{"text":"these","start":8635.31,"end":8635.59},{"text":"instruments","start":8635.67,"end":8636.47},{"text":"will","start":8636.47,"end":8636.79},{"text":"be","start":8636.79,"end":8637.23},{"text":"equity.","start":8637.23,"end":8637.75}]},{"text":"Countries that rapidly share pathogens and information must also have timely and affordable access to vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics.","start":8638.63,"end":8648.87,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":8649.67,"end":8650.07},{"text":"solidarity","start":8650.07,"end":8650.95},{"text":"cannot","start":8650.95,"end":8651.31},{"text":"mean","start":8651.31,"end":8651.51},{"text":"sharing","start":8651.51,"end":8651.99},{"text":"risks","start":8651.99,"end":8652.39},{"text":"equally","start":8652.39,"end":8652.95},{"text":"while","start":8653.51,"end":8653.95},{"text":"lifesaving","start":8653.95,"end":8654.55},{"text":"products","start":8654.55,"end":8655.03},{"text":"remain","start":8655.03,"end":8655.35},{"text":"concentrated","start":8655.35,"end":8656.23},{"text":"in","start":8656.23,"end":8656.39},{"text":"few","start":8656.39,"end":8656.63},{"text":"countries.","start":8656.63,"end":8657.35}]},{"text":"In Tanzania's progress in pandemic preparedness, Tanzania has acted on the lessons of COVID-19 and recent outbreaks.","start":8658.71,"end":8667.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8658.71,"end":8658.95},{"text":"Tanzania's","start":8658.95,"end":8659.51},{"text":"progress","start":8659.51,"end":8659.99},{"text":"in","start":8659.99,"end":8660.11},{"text":"pandemic","start":8660.11,"end":8660.63},{"text":"preparedness,","start":8660.95,"end":8661.91},{"text":"Tanzania","start":8662.23,"end":8662.71},{"text":"has","start":8662.71,"end":8662.95},{"text":"acted","start":8662.95,"end":8663.43},{"text":"on","start":8663.51,"end":8663.67},{"text":"the","start":8663.67,"end":8663.79},{"text":"lessons","start":8663.79,"end":8664.39},{"text":"of","start":8664.39,"end":8664.47},{"text":"COVID-19","start":8664.47,"end":8665.95},{"text":"and","start":8665.95,"end":8666.15},{"text":"recent","start":8666.15,"end":8666.63},{"text":"outbreaks.","start":8666.63,"end":8667.27}]},{"text":"We have strengthened emergency operation centers, cross-border surveillance, laboratories, and rapid response capacities.","start":8668.15,"end":8676.31,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8668.15,"end":8668.31},{"text":"have","start":8668.31,"end":8668.47},{"text":"strengthened","start":8668.47,"end":8669.07},{"text":"emergency","start":8669.11,"end":8669.75},{"text":"operation","start":8669.75,"end":8670.23},{"text":"centers,","start":8670.23,"end":8670.87},{"text":"cross-border","start":8671.19,"end":8671.91},{"text":"surveillance,","start":8671.91,"end":8672.79},{"text":"laboratories,","start":8672.95,"end":8673.99},{"text":"and","start":8674.07,"end":8674.31},{"text":"rapid","start":8674.31,"end":8674.63},{"text":"response","start":8674.63,"end":8675.43},{"text":"capacities.","start":8675.43,"end":8676.31}]},{"text":"We also are advancing the One Health approach and strengthening health system anchored in primary health care and the universal health care coverage, while protecting essential services, particularly immunization, maternal, and child health.","start":8676.87,"end":8692.79,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8676.87,"end":8677.11},{"text":"also","start":8677.11,"end":8677.67},{"text":"are","start":8677.67,"end":8677.91},{"text":"advancing","start":8677.91,"end":8678.59},{"text":"the","start":8678.59,"end":8678.71},{"text":"One","start":8678.71,"end":8679.03},{"text":"Health","start":8679.03,"end":8679.27},{"text":"approach","start":8679.27,"end":8679.91},{"text":"and","start":8680.15,"end":8680.39},{"text":"strengthening","start":8680.39,"end":8681.19},{"text":"health","start":8681.59,"end":8681.95},{"text":"system","start":8681.95,"end":8682.39},{"text":"anchored","start":8682.39,"end":8682.95},{"text":"in","start":8683.03,"end":8683.27},{"text":"primary","start":8683.27,"end":8683.83},{"text":"health","start":8683.83,"end":8684.15},{"text":"care","start":8684.15,"end":8684.47},{"text":"and","start":8684.71,"end":8684.91},{"text":"the","start":8684.91,"end":8684.99},{"text":"universal","start":8685.03,"end":8685.67},{"text":"health","start":8685.67,"end":8685.91},{"text":"care","start":8685.91,"end":8686.11},{"text":"coverage,","start":8686.11,"end":8686.71},{"text":"while","start":8687.11,"end":8687.43},{"text":"protecting","start":8687.43,"end":8688.15},{"text":"essential","start":8688.15,"end":8688.67},{"text":"services,","start":8688.67,"end":8689.43},{"text":"particularly","start":8689.59,"end":8690.23},{"text":"immunization,","start":8690.23,"end":8691.11},{"text":"maternal,","start":8691.35,"end":8691.99},{"text":"and","start":8691.99,"end":8692.15},{"text":"child","start":8692.15,"end":8692.47},{"text":"health.","start":8692.47,"end":8692.79}]},{"text":"Three priorities require our political leadership.","start":8694.15,"end":8697.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":8694.15,"end":8694.31},{"text":"priorities","start":8694.31,"end":8695.19},{"text":"require","start":8695.19,"end":8695.83},{"text":"our","start":8695.83,"end":8695.99},{"text":"political","start":8695.99,"end":8696.51},{"text":"leadership.","start":8696.51,"end":8697.03}]},{"text":"First, preparedness must be financed before crisis breaks.","start":8697.43,"end":8701.83,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":8697.43,"end":8698.07},{"text":"preparedness","start":8698.31,"end":8699.27},{"text":"must","start":8699.27,"end":8699.55},{"text":"be","start":8699.55,"end":8699.75},{"text":"financed","start":8699.75,"end":8700.23},{"text":"before","start":8700.23,"end":8700.55},{"text":"crisis","start":8700.55,"end":8701.27},{"text":"breaks.","start":8701.27,"end":8701.83}]},{"text":"Domestic resources remain essential, but developing countries need predictable and additional international support.","start":8703.11,"end":8710.15,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Domestic","start":8703.11,"end":8703.59},{"text":"resources","start":8703.59,"end":8704.31},{"text":"remain","start":8704.31,"end":8704.87},{"text":"essential,","start":8704.87,"end":8705.59},{"text":"but","start":8705.59,"end":8705.79},{"text":"developing","start":8705.79,"end":8706.31},{"text":"countries","start":8706.31,"end":8706.79},{"text":"need","start":8706.79,"end":8707.03},{"text":"predictable","start":8707.19,"end":8707.99},{"text":"and","start":8708.15,"end":8708.39},{"text":"additional","start":8708.39,"end":8708.95},{"text":"international","start":8708.95,"end":8709.67},{"text":"support.","start":8709.67,"end":8710.15}]},{"text":"We must adequately finance the WHO, World Health Organization, and ensure that preparedness financing does not deepen our debt distress.","start":8710.71,"end":8720.31,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8824.67,"end":8824.91},{"text":"must","start":8824.91,"end":8825.23},{"text":"be","start":8825.23,"end":8825.35},{"text":"prepared","start":8825.35,"end":8825.87},{"text":"as","start":8825.99,"end":8826.11},{"text":"of","start":8826.11,"end":8826.27},{"text":"now","start":8826.27,"end":8826.67},{"text":"through","start":8826.83,"end":8827.15},{"text":"resilient","start":8827.15,"end":8827.79},{"text":"health","start":8827.79,"end":8828.03},{"text":"systems,","start":8828.03,"end":8828.75},{"text":"solid","start":8828.91,"end":8829.55},{"text":"primary","start":8829.55,"end":8830.11},{"text":"care,","start":8830.11,"end":8830.67},{"text":"laboratories,","start":8831.15,"end":8832.19},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":8832.19,"end":8833.15},{"text":"early","start":8833.23,"end":8833.63},{"text":"warning,","start":8833.63,"end":8834.27},{"text":"and","start":8834.27,"end":8834.59},{"text":"prepared","start":8834.59,"end":8835.39},{"text":"and","start":8835.79,"end":8836.07},{"text":"protected","start":8836.07,"end":8836.71},{"text":"staff.","start":8836.75,"end":8837.47}]},{"text":"The agreement must translate commitments into measurable results.","start":8838.19,"end":8842.35,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9094.55,"end":9094.79},{"text":"acknowledge","start":9094.83,"end":9095.27},{"text":"that","start":9095.27,"end":9095.51},{"text":"preparedness","start":9095.67,"end":9096.23},{"text":"requires","start":9096.23,"end":9096.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":9097.11,"end":9097.83},{"text":"effort","start":9097.83,"end":9098.15},{"text":"and","start":9098.15,"end":9098.31},{"text":"partnership,","start":9098.31,"end":9098.87},{"text":"including","start":9099.19,"end":9099.75},{"text":"regular","start":9099.75,"end":9100.07},{"text":"testing","start":9100.07,"end":9100.47},{"text":"of","start":9100.47,"end":9100.63},{"text":"system","start":9100.63,"end":9101.19},{"text":"learning","start":9101.67,"end":9102.07},{"text":"from","start":9102.07,"end":9102.31},{"text":"experience","start":9102.31,"end":9102.87},{"text":"and","start":9102.87,"end":9103.07},{"text":"promoting","start":9103.07,"end":9103.55},{"text":"a","start":9103.55,"end":9103.59},{"text":"whole","start":9103.59,"end":9103.91},{"text":"of","start":9103.91,"end":9104.07},{"text":"governments","start":9104.07,"end":9104.63},{"text":"and","start":9104.95,"end":9105.15},{"text":"all","start":9105.15,"end":9105.31},{"text":"of","start":9105.31,"end":9105.43},{"text":"society","start":9105.43,"end":9105.95},{"text":"approach.","start":9105.95,"end":9106.47}]},{"text":"The lesson of COVID-19 continues to guide our effort.","start":9106.99,"end":9109.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9106.99,"end":9107.07},{"text":"lesson","start":9107.07,"end":9107.27},{"text":"of","start":9107.27,"end":9107.35},{"text":"COVID-19","start":9107.35,"end":9108.47},{"text":"continues","start":9108.47,"end":9108.95},{"text":"to","start":9108.95,"end":9109.11},{"text":"guide","start":9109.11,"end":9109.35},{"text":"our","start":9109.35,"end":9109.59},{"text":"effort.","start":9109.59,"end":9109.99}]},{"text":"The pandemic underscored the importance of resilient health system, timely information sharing, reliable supply chains and undisrupted access to essential health system, health services.","start":9110.31,"end":9122.95,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9110.31,"end":9110.43},{"text":"pandemic","start":9110.47,"end":9110.95},{"text":"underscored","start":9110.95,"end":9111.55},{"text":"the","start":9111.55,"end":9111.63},{"text":"importance","start":9111.63,"end":9112.15},{"text":"of","start":9112.15,"end":9112.31},{"text":"resilient","start":9112.31,"end":9112.79},{"text":"health","start":9113.11,"end":9113.31},{"text":"system,","start":9113.31,"end":9113.83},{"text":"timely","start":9114.15,"end":9114.51},{"text":"information","start":9114.51,"end":9115.03},{"text":"sharing,","start":9115.03,"end":9115.59},{"text":"reliable","start":9115.99,"end":9116.51},{"text":"supply","start":9116.51,"end":9116.95},{"text":"chains","start":9116.95,"end":9117.35},{"text":"and","start":9117.39,"end":9118.07},{"text":"undisrupted","start":9118.55,"end":9119.27},{"text":"access","start":9119.27,"end":9119.91},{"text":"to","start":9120.31,"end":9120.43},{"text":"essential","start":9120.43,"end":9120.87},{"text":"health","start":9120.87,"end":9121.11},{"text":"system,","start":9121.11,"end":9121.67},{"text":"health","start":9122.11,"end":9122.31},{"text":"services.","start":9122.31,"end":9122.95}]},{"text":"This lesson also demonstrates that global solidarity is not the principle, but the practical necessity.","start":9123.15,"end":9129.03,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9123.15,"end":9123.43},{"text":"lesson","start":9123.43,"end":9123.75},{"text":"also","start":9123.75,"end":9123.99},{"text":"demonstrates","start":9124.07,"end":9124.63},{"text":"that","start":9124.63,"end":9124.87},{"text":"global","start":9125.59,"end":9125.95},{"text":"solidarity","start":9125.95,"end":9126.55},{"text":"is","start":9126.55,"end":9126.71},{"text":"not","start":9126.71,"end":9126.91},{"text":"the","start":9126.91,"end":9127.03},{"text":"principle,","start":9127.03,"end":9127.51},{"text":"but","start":9127.51,"end":9127.71},{"text":"the","start":9127.71,"end":9127.83},{"text":"practical","start":9127.83,"end":9128.35},{"text":"necessity.","start":9128.35,"end":9129.03}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, as we look ahead, equity must remain at the heart of global preparedness agenda.","start":9130.03,"end":9136.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9130.03,"end":9130.35},{"text":"Chair,","start":9130.35,"end":9130.63},{"text":"as","start":9130.63,"end":9130.71},{"text":"we","start":9130.75,"end":9130.99},{"text":"look","start":9130.99,"end":9131.15},{"text":"ahead,","start":9132.11,"end":9132.59},{"text":"equity","start":9133.15,"end":9133.55},{"text":"must","start":9133.55,"end":9133.79},{"text":"remain","start":9133.79,"end":9134.15},{"text":"at","start":9134.15,"end":9134.31},{"text":"the","start":9134.31,"end":9134.39},{"text":"heart","start":9134.39,"end":9134.67},{"text":"of","start":9134.67,"end":9134.83},{"text":"global","start":9134.83,"end":9135.15},{"text":"preparedness","start":9135.15,"end":9135.79},{"text":"agenda.","start":9135.79,"end":9136.27}]},{"text":"All countries, regardless of their size, geography or level of development, should have timely access to essential health product technologies, knowledge and sustainable financing, strengthening national capacities and fostering meaningful International cooperation will be critical in ensuring a safer and more resilient future for all.","start":9136.67,"end":9159.15,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Prevention,","start":9204.75,"end":9205.63},{"text":"preparedness","start":9205.63,"end":9206.63},{"text":"and","start":9206.71,"end":9207.15},{"text":"response","start":9207.15,"end":9207.91},{"text":"constitute","start":9208.07,"end":9209.43},{"text":"a","start":9209.59,"end":9209.67},{"text":"common","start":9209.67,"end":9210.23},{"text":"responsibility","start":9210.23,"end":9211.19},{"text":"that","start":9211.19,"end":9211.39},{"text":"requires","start":9211.39,"end":9212.07},{"text":"international","start":9212.07,"end":9213.03},{"text":"obligation","start":9213.03,"end":9213.91},{"text":"and","start":9213.91,"end":9214.23},{"text":"multilateral","start":9214.23,"end":9215.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":9215.43,"end":9216.07},{"text":"based","start":9216.07,"end":9216.55},{"text":"on","start":9216.55,"end":9216.95},{"text":"solidarity","start":9217.43,"end":9218.39},{"text":"and","start":9218.39,"end":9218.87},{"text":"information","start":9220.47,"end":9221.27},{"text":"sharing,","start":9221.27,"end":9221.99},{"text":"as","start":9221.99,"end":9222.39},{"text":"well","start":9222.39,"end":9222.79},{"text":"as","start":9222.87,"end":9223.35},{"text":"preventive","start":9223.51,"end":9224.55},{"text":"health","start":9224.63,"end":9225.23},{"text":"systems","start":9225.23,"end":9226.15},{"text":"able","start":9226.15,"end":9226.79},{"text":"to","start":9226.79,"end":9227.19},{"text":"detect","start":9228.07,"end":9228.87},{"text":"these","start":9228.87,"end":9229.43},{"text":"risks","start":9229.51,"end":9229.99},{"text":"in","start":9229.99,"end":9230.23},{"text":"advance","start":9230.23,"end":9230.95},{"text":"and","start":9230.95,"end":9231.27},{"text":"to","start":9231.27,"end":9231.43},{"text":"respond","start":9231.43,"end":9232.03},{"text":"to","start":9232.03,"end":9232.15},{"text":"them","start":9232.15,"end":9232.47},{"text":"in","start":9232.47,"end":9232.63},{"text":"a","start":9232.63,"end":9232.71},{"text":"manner","start":9232.71,"end":9233.11},{"text":"that","start":9233.11,"end":9233.75},{"text":"preserve","start":9233.75,"end":9234.63},{"text":"the","start":9234.71,"end":9234.91},{"text":"development","start":9235.27,"end":9235.99},{"text":"gains.","start":9235.99,"end":9236.63}]},{"text":"Kingdom of Bahrain appreciates the efforts made by the international community since the high-level meeting of 2023, particularly the regulations of 2023.","start":9237.27,"end":9252.39,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":9253.75,"end":9255.19},{"text":"WHO","start":9255.39,"end":9255.75},{"text":"agreement","start":9256.35,"end":9257.35},{"text":"being","start":9257.43,"end":9258.15},{"text":"two","start":9258.15,"end":9258.35},{"text":"important","start":9258.35,"end":9259.35},{"text":"instruments","start":9259.55,"end":9260.39},{"text":"to","start":9260.39,"end":9260.87},{"text":"foster","start":9260.87,"end":9261.67},{"text":"international","start":9261.67,"end":9262.79},{"text":"efforts","start":9262.79,"end":9263.51},{"text":"to","start":9263.59,"end":9263.99},{"text":"respond","start":9263.99,"end":9264.75},{"text":"to","start":9264.75,"end":9265.03},{"text":"the","start":9265.11,"end":9265.59},{"text":"endemics.","start":9265.95,"end":9266.71}]},{"text":"We must build on this progress and translate it into practical steps that takes into consideration national peculiarities and help states advance.","start":9267.43,"end":9279.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9267.43,"end":9267.99},{"text":"must","start":9268.39,"end":9268.83},{"text":"build","start":9268.83,"end":9269.35},{"text":"on","start":9269.35,"end":9269.59},{"text":"this","start":9269.59,"end":9270.07},{"text":"progress","start":9270.31,"end":9270.95},{"text":"and","start":9270.95,"end":9271.23},{"text":"translate","start":9271.23,"end":9271.83},{"text":"it","start":9271.83,"end":9271.99},{"text":"into","start":9271.99,"end":9272.47},{"text":"practical","start":9272.47,"end":9273.19},{"text":"steps","start":9273.19,"end":9273.67},{"text":"that","start":9273.67,"end":9273.99},{"text":"takes","start":9273.99,"end":9274.23},{"text":"into","start":9274.23,"end":9274.55},{"text":"consideration","start":9274.55,"end":9275.71},{"text":"national","start":9275.71,"end":9276.31},{"text":"peculiarities","start":9276.31,"end":9277.67},{"text":"and","start":9277.67,"end":9277.99},{"text":"help","start":9277.99,"end":9278.31},{"text":"states","start":9278.31,"end":9278.87},{"text":"advance.","start":9278.87,"end":9279.67}]},{"text":"Benefiting from the lessons derived from health emergencies is a main pillar for future efforts through a national effort and endeavors.","start":9280.47,"end":9296.79,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Benefiting","start":9280.47,"end":9281.27},{"text":"from","start":9281.27,"end":9281.67},{"text":"the","start":9281.67,"end":9281.79},{"text":"lessons","start":9281.79,"end":9282.39},{"text":"derived","start":9282.39,"end":9282.99},{"text":"from","start":9282.99,"end":9283.59},{"text":"health","start":9284.47,"end":9285.03},{"text":"emergencies","start":9286.95,"end":9288.07},{"text":"is","start":9288.15,"end":9288.55},{"text":"a","start":9288.63,"end":9288.71},{"text":"main","start":9288.71,"end":9289.11},{"text":"pillar","start":9289.11,"end":9289.59},{"text":"for","start":9289.59,"end":9290.15},{"text":"future","start":9290.15,"end":9290.79},{"text":"efforts","start":9290.79,"end":9291.55},{"text":"through","start":9291.59,"end":9292.15},{"text":"a","start":9292.15,"end":9292.23},{"text":"national","start":9292.39,"end":9293.75},{"text":"effort","start":9294.55,"end":9295.11},{"text":"and","start":9295.11,"end":9295.35},{"text":"endeavors.","start":9295.35,"end":9296.79}]},{"text":"During the COVID-19, we persisted in coordination of national efforts, the government institutions throughout the health system.","start":9300.63,"end":9317.35,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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meeting.","start":9398.67,"end":9406.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9398.67,"end":9399.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":9399.39,"end":9400.11},{"text":"colleagues,","start":9400.11,"end":9400.67},{"text":"ladies","start":9400.75,"end":9401.15},{"text":"and","start":9401.15,"end":9401.31},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":9401.31,"end":9401.95},{"text":"it's","start":9402.19,"end":9402.43},{"text":"a","start":9402.43,"end":9402.51},{"text":"great","start":9402.51,"end":9402.91},{"text":"honor","start":9402.91,"end":9403.31},{"text":"to","start":9403.31,"end":9403.43},{"text":"address","start":9403.43,"end":9403.79},{"text":"the","start":9403.79,"end":9403.91},{"text":"UNGA","start":9404.11,"end":9404.43},{"text":"at","start":9404.43,"end":9404.63},{"text":"this","start":9404.63,"end":9404.83},{"text":"pivotal","start":9404.83,"end":9405.39},{"text":"high-level","start":9405.39,"end":9406.03},{"text":"meeting.","start":9406.03,"end":9406.51}]},{"text":"Today, we assemble under a theme that strikes at the core of our shared global responsibility.","start":9406.91,"end":9413.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":9406.91,"end":9407.39},{"text":"we","start":9407.39,"end":9407.63},{"text":"assemble","start":9407.63,"end":9408.35},{"text":"under","start":9408.47,"end":9408.79},{"text":"a","start":9408.79,"end":9408.83},{"text":"theme","start":9408.83,"end":9409.15},{"text":"that","start":9409.15,"end":9409.35},{"text":"strikes","start":9409.35,"end":9409.95},{"text":"at","start":9409.95,"end":9410.03},{"text":"the","start":9410.03,"end":9410.19},{"text":"core","start":9410.19,"end":9410.59},{"text":"of","start":9410.59,"end":9410.83},{"text":"our","start":9410.83,"end":9411.15},{"text":"shared","start":9411.15,"end":9411.63},{"text":"global","start":9411.95,"end":9412.51},{"text":"responsibility.","start":9412.59,"end":9413.71}]},{"text":"fostering a multilateral approach to protect humanity from pandemics and public health emergencies through the unshakable principle of equity and solidarity.","start":9414.15,"end":9425.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"fostering","start":9414.15,"end":9414.83},{"text":"a","start":9414.83,"end":9414.87},{"text":"multilateral","start":9414.87,"end":9416.07},{"text":"approach","start":9416.07,"end":9416.55},{"text":"to","start":9416.55,"end":9416.71},{"text":"protect","start":9416.71,"end":9417.27},{"text":"humanity","start":9417.27,"end":9417.99},{"text":"from","start":9418.23,"end":9418.55},{"text":"pandemics","start":9418.55,"end":9419.27},{"text":"and","start":9419.27,"end":9419.43},{"text":"public","start":9419.43,"end":9419.95},{"text":"health","start":9419.95,"end":9420.19},{"text":"emergencies","start":9420.43,"end":9421.19},{"text":"through","start":9421.19,"end":9421.43},{"text":"the","start":9421.43,"end":9421.71},{"text":"unshakable","start":9421.71,"end":9422.47},{"text":"principle","start":9422.47,"end":9423.27},{"text":"of","start":9423.51,"end":9423.83},{"text":"equity","start":9423.83,"end":9424.63},{"text":"and","start":9424.63,"end":9424.83},{"text":"solidarity.","start":9424.83,"end":9425.75}]},{"text":"This vital dialogue carries profound significance for Armenia because we served as one of the co-facilitators for the UN negotiations on the draft of political declaration on the PPPR.","start":9426.23,"end":9439.19,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9426.23,"end":9426.55},{"text":"vital","start":9426.55,"end":9426.95},{"text":"dialogue","start":9426.95,"end":9427.39},{"text":"carries","start":9427.39,"end":9427.83},{"text":"profound","start":9427.83,"end":9428.47},{"text":"significance","start":9428.47,"end":9429.27},{"text":"for","start":9429.27,"end":9429.51},{"text":"Armenia","start":9429.51,"end":9429.99},{"text":"because","start":9430.23,"end":9430.63},{"text":"we","start":9430.63,"end":9430.79},{"text":"served","start":9430.79,"end":9431.35},{"text":"as","start":9431.39,"end":9431.51},{"text":"one","start":9431.51,"end":9431.79},{"text":"of","start":9431.79,"end":9431.91},{"text":"the","start":9431.91,"end":9432.07},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":9432.07,"end":9433.75},{"text":"for","start":9433.75,"end":9433.99},{"text":"the","start":9433.99,"end":9434.07},{"text":"UN","start":9434.07,"end":9434.59},{"text":"negotiations","start":9434.59,"end":9435.59},{"text":"on","start":9435.59,"end":9435.75},{"text":"the","start":9435.75,"end":9435.87},{"text":"draft","start":9435.87,"end":9436.27},{"text":"of","start":9436.27,"end":9436.39},{"text":"political","start":9436.39,"end":9436.99},{"text":"declaration","start":9436.99,"end":9437.83},{"text":"on","start":9438.07,"end":9438.23},{"text":"the","start":9438.23,"end":9438.35},{"text":"PPPR.","start":9438.35,"end":9439.19}]},{"text":"And I want to thank all the member states, WHO, and all the stakeholders for their efforts and constructive work during the facilitation process.","start":9439.67,"end":9449.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9439.67,"end":9439.91},{"text":"I","start":9439.91,"end":9440.15},{"text":"want","start":9440.15,"end":9440.43},{"text":"to","start":9440.43,"end":9440.55},{"text":"thank","start":9440.55,"end":9440.87},{"text":"all","start":9440.87,"end":9441.11},{"text":"the","start":9441.11,"end":9441.19},{"text":"member","start":9441.19,"end":9441.67},{"text":"states,","start":9441.67,"end":9442.23},{"text":"WHO,","start":9442.67,"end":9443.03},{"text":"and","start":9443.27,"end":9443.59},{"text":"all","start":9443.59,"end":9443.83},{"text":"the","start":9443.83,"end":9443.91},{"text":"stakeholders","start":9443.91,"end":9444.87},{"text":"for","start":9445.11,"end":9445.35},{"text":"their","start":9445.35,"end":9445.59},{"text":"efforts","start":9445.59,"end":9446.19},{"text":"and","start":9446.19,"end":9446.39},{"text":"constructive","start":9446.39,"end":9447.19},{"text":"work","start":9447.19,"end":9447.75},{"text":"during","start":9447.83,"end":9448.15},{"text":"the","start":9448.15,"end":9448.27},{"text":"facilitation","start":9448.27,"end":9449.15},{"text":"process.","start":9449.15,"end":9449.83}]},{"text":"The political declaration before us today sends a clear message.","start":9450.39,"end":9454.79,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9450.39,"end":9450.55},{"text":"political","start":9450.55,"end":9451.11},{"text":"declaration","start":9451.11,"end":9451.99},{"text":"before","start":9451.99,"end":9452.39},{"text":"us","start":9452.39,"end":9452.55},{"text":"today","start":9452.55,"end":9452.95},{"text":"sends","start":9452.95,"end":9453.43},{"text":"a","start":9453.43,"end":9453.47},{"text":"clear","start":9453.47,"end":9454.07},{"text":"message.","start":9454.15,"end":9454.79}]},{"text":"Pandemic preparedness is not a merely technical healthcare sector concern.","start":9455.19,"end":9460.31,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Pandemic","start":9455.19,"end":9455.75},{"text":"preparedness","start":9455.75,"end":9456.63},{"text":"is","start":9456.63,"end":9456.87},{"text":"not","start":9456.87,"end":9457.11},{"text":"a","start":9457.11,"end":9457.19},{"text":"merely","start":9457.19,"end":9457.59},{"text":"technical","start":9457.59,"end":9458.23},{"text":"healthcare","start":9458.23,"end":9458.79},{"text":"sector","start":9458.79,"end":9459.35},{"text":"concern.","start":9459.59,"end":9460.31}]},{"text":"It is a vital, shared political obligation.","start":9460.55,"end":9463.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9464.55,"end":9464.75},{"text":"Armenia,","start":9464.75,"end":9465.19},{"text":"we","start":9465.19,"end":9465.43},{"text":"are","start":9465.43,"end":9465.59},{"text":"actively","start":9465.59,"end":9466.07},{"text":"translating","start":9466.07,"end":9466.79},{"text":"these","start":9466.79,"end":9467.03},{"text":"principles","start":9467.03,"end":9467.67},{"text":"into","start":9467.67,"end":9467.91},{"text":"structural","start":9467.91,"end":9468.79},{"text":"reality","start":9468.95,"end":9469.59},{"text":"by","start":9469.59,"end":9469.83},{"text":"advancing","start":9469.83,"end":9470.55},{"text":"UHC","start":9470.55,"end":9471.11},{"text":"following","start":9471.11,"end":9471.59},{"text":"the","start":9471.59,"end":9471.71},{"text":"adoption","start":9471.71,"end":9472.31},{"text":"of","start":9472.31,"end":9472.63},{"text":"our","start":9472.63,"end":9473.03},{"text":"comprehensive","start":9473.03,"end":9473.87},{"text":"framework,","start":9473.87,"end":9474.47},{"text":"marking","start":9474.79,"end":9475.51},{"text":"2026","start":9475.75,"end":9477.27},{"text":"as","start":9477.27,"end":9477.51},{"text":"a","start":9477.51,"end":9477.59},{"text":"historic","start":9477.67,"end":9478.39},{"text":"milestone","start":9478.39,"end":9478.95},{"text":"with","start":9479.35,"end":9479.63},{"text":"the","start":9479.63,"end":9479.71},{"text":"launch","start":9479.71,"end":9480.15},{"text":"and","start":9480.15,"end":9480.31},{"text":"implementation","start":9480.31,"end":9481.27},{"text":"of","start":9481.27,"end":9481.43},{"text":"our","start":9481.43,"end":9481.75},{"text":"insurance","start":9481.75,"end":9482.39},{"text":"reforms.","start":9482.39,"end":9483.03}]},{"text":"This national transformation is designed to expand equitable access to quality health care, strengthen financial protection, and decisively reduce out-of-pocket burdens for households.","start":9483.27,"end":9496.31,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9483.27,"end":9483.59},{"text":"national","start":9483.59,"end":9484.15},{"text":"transformation","start":9484.15,"end":9485.19},{"text":"is","start":9485.35,"end":9485.59},{"text":"designed","start":9485.59,"end":9486.19},{"text":"to","start":9486.19,"end":9486.43},{"text":"expand","start":9486.43,"end":9487.11},{"text":"equitable","start":9487.51,"end":9488.31},{"text":"access","start":9488.39,"end":9488.95},{"text":"to","start":9488.95,"end":9489.07},{"text":"quality","start":9489.07,"end":9489.59},{"text":"health","start":9489.59,"end":9489.87},{"text":"care,","start":9489.87,"end":9490.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":9490.23,"end":9490.79},{"text":"financial","start":9490.79,"end":9491.43},{"text":"protection,","start":9491.43,"end":9492.15},{"text":"and","start":9492.31,"end":9492.67},{"text":"decisively","start":9492.67,"end":9493.43},{"text":"reduce","start":9493.43,"end":9493.91},{"text":"out-of-pocket","start":9493.91,"end":9494.43},{"text":"burdens","start":9494.87,"end":9495.35},{"text":"for","start":9495.35,"end":9495.59},{"text":"households.","start":9495.59,"end":9496.31}]},{"text":"By placing people at the centre, our national reforms are anchoring the understanding that health is a fundamental human right.","start":9496.71,"end":9506.23,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9574.31,"end":9574.51},{"text":"involves","start":9574.51,"end":9575.27},{"text":"negotiating","start":9575.35,"end":9576.39},{"text":"and","start":9576.39,"end":9576.55},{"text":"developing","start":9576.55,"end":9577.27},{"text":"a","start":9577.75,"end":9577.91},{"text":"unifying","start":9577.91,"end":9578.47},{"text":"global","start":9578.47,"end":9578.87},{"text":"framework","start":9578.87,"end":9579.35},{"text":"for","start":9579.35,"end":9579.55},{"text":"preparedness","start":9579.55,"end":9580.31},{"text":"and","start":9580.31,"end":9580.63},{"text":"equitable","start":9580.79,"end":9581.35},{"text":"access.","start":9581.35,"end":9582.07}]},{"text":"So the WHO Pandemic Agreement becomes that common framework to facilitate better sharing of pathogen information and provide access to vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics.","start":9582.87,"end":9595.11,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9785.23,"end":9785.35},{"text":"also","start":9785.35,"end":9785.67},{"text":"demonstrated","start":9785.67,"end":9786.43},{"text":"how","start":9786.43,"end":9786.59},{"text":"quickly","start":9786.59,"end":9787.15},{"text":"a","start":9787.23,"end":9787.27},{"text":"health","start":9787.27,"end":9787.55},{"text":"emergency","start":9787.55,"end":9788.27},{"text":"could","start":9788.51,"end":9788.67},{"text":"become","start":9788.67,"end":9789.11},{"text":"an","start":9789.11,"end":9789.27},{"text":"economic","start":9789.27,"end":9789.79},{"text":"and","start":9789.79,"end":9789.99},{"text":"social","start":9789.99,"end":9790.35},{"text":"crisis.","start":9790.35,"end":9791.07}]},{"text":"Jamaica, therefore, welcomes the WHO Pandemic Agreement and its emphasis on equity, solidarity, international cooperation, and respect for national sovereignty.","start":9791.63,"end":9801.07,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Jamaica,","start":9791.63,"end":9792.03},{"text":"therefore,","start":9792.03,"end":9792.43},{"text":"welcomes","start":9792.43,"end":9792.99},{"text":"the","start":9792.99,"end":9793.15},{"text":"WHO","start":9793.19,"end":9793.55},{"text":"Pandemic","start":9793.55,"end":9794.11},{"text":"Agreement","start":9794.11,"end":9794.63},{"text":"and","start":9794.63,"end":9794.79},{"text":"its","start":9794.79,"end":9794.99},{"text":"emphasis","start":9794.99,"end":9795.63},{"text":"on","start":9795.63,"end":9795.79},{"text":"equity,","start":9795.79,"end":9796.27},{"text":"solidarity,","start":9796.27,"end":9797.15},{"text":"international","start":9797.39,"end":9798.11},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9798.11,"end":9798.91},{"text":"and","start":9798.91,"end":9799.07},{"text":"respect","start":9799.07,"end":9799.63},{"text":"for","start":9799.87,"end":9799.99},{"text":"national","start":9799.99,"end":9800.35},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":9800.35,"end":9801.07}]},{"text":"But Jamaica wishes to emphasize one fundamental point.","start":9801.71,"end":9804.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9801.71,"end":9801.83},{"text":"Jamaica","start":9801.83,"end":9802.19},{"text":"wishes","start":9802.19,"end":9802.51},{"text":"to","start":9802.51,"end":9802.63},{"text":"emphasize","start":9802.63,"end":9803.15},{"text":"one","start":9803.15,"end":9803.39},{"text":"fundamental","start":9803.39,"end":9803.95},{"text":"point.","start":9803.95,"end":9804.43}]},{"text":"The success of the pandemic agreement will not be determined by the strength of its principles, but by the strength of its implementation.","start":9804.99,"end":9812.59,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9804.99,"end":9805.15},{"text":"success","start":9805.15,"end":9805.79},{"text":"of","start":9805.79,"end":9805.87},{"text":"the","start":9805.87,"end":9805.95},{"text":"pandemic","start":9805.95,"end":9806.47},{"text":"agreement","start":9806.47,"end":9806.99},{"text":"will","start":9806.99,"end":9807.15},{"text":"not","start":9807.15,"end":9807.55},{"text":"be","start":9807.55,"end":9807.79},{"text":"determined","start":9807.79,"end":9808.43},{"text":"by","start":9808.43,"end":9808.55},{"text":"the","start":9808.55,"end":9808.63},{"text":"strength","start":9808.63,"end":9809.03},{"text":"of","start":9809.03,"end":9809.11},{"text":"its","start":9809.11,"end":9809.31},{"text":"principles,","start":9809.31,"end":9810.03},{"text":"but","start":9810.35,"end":9810.59},{"text":"by","start":9810.59,"end":9810.83},{"text":"the","start":9810.83,"end":9810.95},{"text":"strength","start":9810.95,"end":9811.31},{"text":"of","start":9811.31,"end":9811.39},{"text":"its","start":9811.39,"end":9811.63},{"text":"implementation.","start":9811.63,"end":9812.59}]},{"text":"We must move from equity as a principle to equity as an implementation mechanism.","start":9813.07,"end":9818.59,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9813.07,"end":9813.31},{"text":"must","start":9813.31,"end":9813.63},{"text":"move","start":9813.63,"end":9813.95},{"text":"from","start":9813.95,"end":9814.27},{"text":"equity","start":9814.27,"end":9814.63},{"text":"as","start":9814.63,"end":9814.79},{"text":"a","start":9814.79,"end":9814.83},{"text":"principle","start":9814.83,"end":9815.55},{"text":"to","start":9815.87,"end":9816.03},{"text":"equity","start":9816.03,"end":9816.51},{"text":"as","start":9816.51,"end":9816.67},{"text":"an","start":9816.67,"end":9816.75},{"text":"implementation","start":9816.75,"end":9817.79},{"text":"mechanism.","start":9817.79,"end":9818.59}]},{"text":"For Jamaica and other SIDS, this means that pandemic preparedness cannot become an unfunded mandate.","start":9819.23,"end":9824.83,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9819.23,"end":9819.35},{"text":"Jamaica","start":9819.35,"end":9819.75},{"text":"and","start":9819.75,"end":9819.91},{"text":"other","start":9819.91,"end":9820.07},{"text":"SIDS,","start":9820.07,"end":9820.51},{"text":"this","start":9820.51,"end":9820.75},{"text":"means","start":9820.75,"end":9821.11},{"text":"that","start":9821.11,"end":9821.31},{"text":"pandemic","start":9821.31,"end":9821.75},{"text":"preparedness","start":9821.75,"end":9822.35},{"text":"cannot","start":9822.35,"end":9822.67},{"text":"become","start":9822.67,"end":9823.15},{"text":"an","start":9823.15,"end":9823.39},{"text":"unfunded","start":9823.47,"end":9824.19},{"text":"mandate.","start":9824.19,"end":9824.83}]},{"text":"We need predictable and sustainable financing to build and maintain surveillance, laboratory systems, resilient health systems, and a capable workforce, not only during a crisis.","start":9825.43,"end":9836.67,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9825.43,"end":9825.47},{"text":"need","start":9825.47,"end":9825.79},{"text":"predictable","start":9825.79,"end":9826.43},{"text":"and","start":9826.43,"end":9826.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":9826.67,"end":9827.31},{"text":"financing","start":9827.31,"end":9827.87},{"text":"to","start":9827.87,"end":9828.03},{"text":"build","start":9828.03,"end":9828.43},{"text":"and","start":9828.43,"end":9828.67},{"text":"maintain","start":9828.67,"end":9829.07},{"text":"surveillance,","start":9829.07,"end":9829.87},{"text":"laboratory","start":9830.11,"end":9830.67},{"text":"systems,","start":9830.67,"end":9831.23},{"text":"resilient","start":9831.23,"end":9831.79},{"text":"health","start":9831.79,"end":9831.95},{"text":"systems,","start":9831.95,"end":9832.51},{"text":"and","start":9832.51,"end":9832.83},{"text":"a","start":9832.83,"end":9832.87},{"text":"capable","start":9832.87,"end":9833.47},{"text":"workforce,","start":9833.47,"end":9834.19},{"text":"not","start":9834.51,"end":9834.83},{"text":"only","start":9834.83,"end":9835.15},{"text":"during","start":9835.15,"end":9835.79},{"text":"a","start":9835.79,"end":9835.91},{"text":"crisis.","start":9835.91,"end":9836.67}]},{"text":"We need practical mechanisms that ensure timely, affordable, and equitable access to vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics, particularly when global demand exceeds supply.","start":9837.07,"end":9848.51,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9837.07,"end":9837.31},{"text":"need","start":9837.31,"end":9837.47},{"text":"practical","start":9837.47,"end":9838.11},{"text":"mechanisms","start":9838.11,"end":9838.75},{"text":"that","start":9838.75,"end":9838.91},{"text":"ensure","start":9838.91,"end":9839.47},{"text":"timely,","start":9839.47,"end":9840.03},{"text":"affordable,","start":9840.03,"end":9840.59},{"text":"and","start":9840.59,"end":9840.83},{"text":"equitable","start":9840.83,"end":9841.31},{"text":"access","start":9841.31,"end":9841.71},{"text":"to","start":9841.71,"end":9841.87},{"text":"vaccines,","start":9841.87,"end":9842.67},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":9842.91,"end":9843.79},{"text":"and","start":9843.79,"end":9844.03},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":9844.03,"end":9844.91},{"text":"particularly","start":9845.23,"end":9845.95},{"text":"when","start":9845.95,"end":9846.35},{"text":"global","start":9846.35,"end":9846.71},{"text":"demand","start":9846.71,"end":9847.15},{"text":"exceeds","start":9847.15,"end":9847.75},{"text":"supply.","start":9847.75,"end":9848.51}]},{"text":"We need supply chain and logistics arrangements that recognize that particular geographic realities of island states.","start":9849.27,"end":9855.63,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9849.27,"end":9849.31},{"text":"need","start":9849.31,"end":9849.47},{"text":"supply","start":9849.47,"end":9849.87},{"text":"chain","start":9849.87,"end":9850.15},{"text":"and","start":9850.15,"end":9850.35},{"text":"logistics","start":9850.35,"end":9850.91},{"text":"arrangements","start":9850.91,"end":9851.55},{"text":"that","start":9851.55,"end":9851.67},{"text":"recognize","start":9851.67,"end":9852.35},{"text":"that","start":9852.35,"end":9852.51},{"text":"particular","start":9852.51,"end":9853.15},{"text":"geographic","start":9853.15,"end":9853.79},{"text":"realities","start":9853.79,"end":9854.51},{"text":"of","start":9854.51,"end":9854.67},{"text":"island","start":9854.67,"end":9855.07},{"text":"states.","start":9855.07,"end":9855.63}]},{"text":"Meaningful technology transfer is also critical, not simply access to technology, but the knowledge, skills, financing, and sustainable capacity required to use it effectively.","start":9856.19,"end":9867.15,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":9856.19,"end":9856.75},{"text":"technology","start":9856.75,"end":9857.31},{"text":"transfer","start":9857.31,"end":9857.87},{"text":"is","start":9857.87,"end":9858.11},{"text":"also","start":9858.11,"end":9858.51},{"text":"critical,","start":9858.51,"end":9859.07},{"text":"not","start":9859.39,"end":9859.63},{"text":"simply","start":9859.63,"end":9860.11},{"text":"access","start":9860.11,"end":9860.51},{"text":"to","start":9860.51,"end":9860.71},{"text":"technology,","start":9860.71,"end":9861.39},{"text":"but","start":9861.71,"end":9861.87},{"text":"the","start":9861.87,"end":9861.95},{"text":"knowledge,","start":9861.95,"end":9862.43},{"text":"skills,","start":9862.43,"end":9862.83},{"text":"financing,","start":9862.83,"end":9863.39},{"text":"and","start":9863.39,"end":9863.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":9863.63,"end":9864.19},{"text":"capacity","start":9864.19,"end":9864.99},{"text":"required","start":9865.23,"end":9865.87},{"text":"to","start":9865.87,"end":9865.99},{"text":"use","start":9865.99,"end":9866.23},{"text":"it","start":9866.23,"end":9866.43},{"text":"effectively.","start":9866.43,"end":9867.15}]},{"text":"Jamaica also attaches particular importance to the pathogen access and benefit sharing system.","start":9867.71,"end":9872.67,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Jamaica","start":9867.71,"end":9868.15},{"text":"also","start":9868.15,"end":9868.43},{"text":"attaches","start":9868.43,"end":9868.91},{"text":"particular","start":9868.91,"end":9869.47},{"text":"importance","start":9869.47,"end":9870.11},{"text":"to","start":9870.11,"end":9870.19},{"text":"the","start":9870.19,"end":9870.31},{"text":"pathogen","start":9870.31,"end":9870.91},{"text":"access","start":9870.91,"end":9871.23},{"text":"and","start":9871.23,"end":9871.43},{"text":"benefit","start":9871.43,"end":9871.79},{"text":"sharing","start":9871.79,"end":9872.11},{"text":"system.","start":9872.11,"end":9872.67}]},{"text":"If countries are expected to share pathogen materials and sequence information rapidly for the benefit of the world, then the benefits generated by that sharing must also reach those countries equitably.","start":9873.27,"end":9883.43,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":9873.27,"end":9873.35},{"text":"countries","start":9873.35,"end":9873.75},{"text":"are","start":9873.75,"end":9873.91},{"text":"expected","start":9873.91,"end":9874.39},{"text":"to","start":9874.39,"end":9874.47},{"text":"share","start":9874.47,"end":9874.79},{"text":"pathogen","start":9874.79,"end":9875.23},{"text":"materials","start":9875.23,"end":9875.75},{"text":"and","start":9875.75,"end":9875.91},{"text":"sequence","start":9875.91,"end":9876.39},{"text":"information","start":9876.39,"end":9876.95},{"text":"rapidly","start":9876.95,"end":9877.39},{"text":"for","start":9877.39,"end":9877.51},{"text":"the","start":9877.51,"end":9877.63},{"text":"benefit","start":9877.63,"end":9878.07},{"text":"of","start":9878.07,"end":9878.15},{"text":"the","start":9878.15,"end":9878.27},{"text":"world,","start":9878.27,"end":9878.71},{"text":"then","start":9879.11,"end":9879.27},{"text":"the","start":9879.27,"end":9879.35},{"text":"benefits","start":9879.35,"end":9879.79},{"text":"generated","start":9879.79,"end":9880.31},{"text":"by","start":9880.31,"end":9880.47},{"text":"that","start":9880.47,"end":9880.71},{"text":"sharing","start":9880.71,"end":9881.11},{"text":"must","start":9881.11,"end":9881.35},{"text":"also","start":9881.35,"end":9881.75},{"text":"reach","start":9881.75,"end":9882.15},{"text":"those","start":9882.15,"end":9882.39},{"text":"countries","start":9882.39,"end":9882.87},{"text":"equitably.","start":9882.87,"end":9883.43}]},{"text":"This is essential to maintaining trust and solidarity.","start":9884.23,"end":9887.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9884.23,"end":9884.55},{"text":"is","start":9884.55,"end":9884.71},{"text":"essential","start":9884.71,"end":9885.19},{"text":"to","start":9885.19,"end":9885.35},{"text":"maintaining","start":9885.35,"end":9885.79},{"text":"trust","start":9885.79,"end":9886.23},{"text":"and","start":9886.23,"end":9886.39},{"text":"solidarity.","start":9886.39,"end":9887.27}]},{"text":"Jamaica further believes that regional resilience is an important component of national resilience.","start":9887.75,"end":9892.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Jamaica","start":9887.75,"end":9888.15},{"text":"further","start":9888.15,"end":9888.43},{"text":"believes","start":9888.43,"end":9888.79},{"text":"that","start":9888.79,"end":9888.95},{"text":"regional","start":9888.95,"end":9889.35},{"text":"resilience","start":9889.35,"end":9889.87},{"text":"is","start":9889.87,"end":9890.03},{"text":"an","start":9890.03,"end":9890.11},{"text":"important","start":9890.11,"end":9890.59},{"text":"component","start":9890.59,"end":9891.27},{"text":"of","start":9891.27,"end":9891.35},{"text":"national","start":9891.35,"end":9891.75},{"text":"resilience.","start":9891.75,"end":9892.47}]},{"text":"For CARICOM and other SIDS, regional approaches to procurement, laboratories, surveillance, regulation, manufacturing, stockpiling, and emergency logistics can significantly strengthen our collective capacity.","start":9892.91,"end":9905.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9892.91,"end":9892.99},{"text":"CARICOM","start":9892.99,"end":9894.03},{"text":"and","start":9894.03,"end":9894.15},{"text":"other","start":9894.15,"end":9894.31},{"text":"SIDS,","start":9894.31,"end":9894.47},{"text":"regional","start":9894.47,"end":9894.99},{"text":"approaches","start":9894.99,"end":9895.55},{"text":"to","start":9895.55,"end":9895.67},{"text":"procurement,","start":9895.67,"end":9896.27},{"text":"laboratories,","start":9896.27,"end":9896.87},{"text":"surveillance,","start":9896.87,"end":9897.63},{"text":"regulation,","start":9897.87,"end":9898.67},{"text":"manufacturing,","start":9898.67,"end":9899.39},{"text":"stockpiling,","start":9899.39,"end":9900.35},{"text":"and","start":9900.59,"end":9900.83},{"text":"emergency","start":9900.83,"end":9901.43},{"text":"logistics","start":9901.43,"end":9902.03},{"text":"can","start":9902.35,"end":9902.59},{"text":"significantly","start":9902.59,"end":9903.39},{"text":"strengthen","start":9903.39,"end":9903.95},{"text":"our","start":9903.95,"end":9904.11},{"text":"collective","start":9904.11,"end":9904.51},{"text":"capacity.","start":9904.51,"end":9905.23}]},{"text":"Excellence is the theme before us, speaks not only to solidarity among countries, but also to our responsibility to future generations.","start":9905.87,"end":9912.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellence","start":9905.87,"end":9906.43},{"text":"is","start":9906.43,"end":9906.55},{"text":"the","start":9906.55,"end":9906.67},{"text":"theme","start":9906.67,"end":9906.91},{"text":"before","start":9906.91,"end":9907.27},{"text":"us,","start":9907.27,"end":9907.35},{"text":"speaks","start":9907.35,"end":9907.63},{"text":"not","start":9907.63,"end":9907.83},{"text":"only","start":9907.83,"end":9908.03},{"text":"to","start":9908.03,"end":9908.15},{"text":"solidarity","start":9908.15,"end":9908.79},{"text":"among","start":9908.79,"end":9908.99},{"text":"countries,","start":9908.99,"end":9909.63},{"text":"but","start":9909.95,"end":9910.07},{"text":"also","start":9910.07,"end":9910.35},{"text":"to","start":9910.35,"end":9910.51},{"text":"our","start":9910.51,"end":9910.63},{"text":"responsibility","start":9910.63,"end":9911.43},{"text":"to","start":9911.43,"end":9911.51},{"text":"future","start":9911.55,"end":9911.87},{"text":"generations.","start":9911.87,"end":9912.75}]},{"text":"We have an opportunity to build a global pandemic architecture that does not reproduce the inequalities experienced during COVID-19.","start":9913.07,"end":9921.23,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9957.15,"end":9957.35},{"text":"recent","start":9957.35,"end":9957.71},{"text":"pandemic","start":9957.71,"end":9958.35},{"text":"reminded","start":9958.35,"end":9958.91},{"text":"us,","start":9958.91,"end":9959.23},{"text":"as","start":9959.23,"end":9959.63},{"text":"all","start":9959.63,"end":9959.87},{"text":"we","start":9959.87,"end":9959.99},{"text":"have","start":9959.99,"end":9960.19},{"text":"said,","start":9960.19,"end":9960.59},{"text":"is","start":9960.75,"end":9961.03},{"text":"a","start":9961.03,"end":9961.07},{"text":"simple","start":9961.07,"end":9961.47},{"text":"but","start":9961.47,"end":9961.75},{"text":"powerful","start":9961.75,"end":9962.35},{"text":"truth:","start":9962.35,"end":9962.67},{"text":"global","start":9962.99,"end":9963.39},{"text":"health","start":9963.39,"end":9963.59},{"text":"security","start":9963.59,"end":9964.27},{"text":"is","start":9964.27,"end":9964.47},{"text":"a","start":9964.47,"end":9964.51},{"text":"shared","start":9964.51,"end":9964.87},{"text":"responsibility.","start":9964.87,"end":9966.03}]},{"text":"Pandemics do not stop at borders.","start":9966.35,"end":9969.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Pandemics","start":9966.35,"end":9967.15},{"text":"do","start":9967.23,"end":9967.55},{"text":"not","start":9967.55,"end":9967.87},{"text":"stop","start":9967.87,"end":9968.19},{"text":"at","start":9968.27,"end":9968.51},{"text":"borders.","start":9968.51,"end":9969.23}]},{"text":"At the same time, we believe that strong national efforts, supported by the advanced tools now available to us, pave the way for more effective collective action.","start":9969.95,"end":9980.07,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Preparedness","start":10194.75,"end":10195.39},{"text":"cannot","start":10195.39,"end":10195.79},{"text":"be","start":10195.79,"end":10195.95},{"text":"built","start":10195.95,"end":10196.51},{"text":"as","start":10196.83,"end":10196.99},{"text":"a","start":10196.99,"end":10197.07},{"text":"parallel","start":10197.07,"end":10197.47},{"text":"system.","start":10197.47,"end":10197.95}]},{"text":"It must strengthen surveillance, laboratories, infection prevention and control, risk communication, routine immunization, essential medicines, and other routine health services while ensuring continuity of care during emergencies.","start":10198.19,"end":10213.07,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10198.19,"end":10198.31},{"text":"must","start":10198.31,"end":10198.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":10198.63,"end":10199.11},{"text":"surveillance,","start":10199.11,"end":10199.79},{"text":"laboratories,","start":10200.11,"end":10200.83},{"text":"infection","start":10200.83,"end":10201.39},{"text":"prevention","start":10201.39,"end":10202.03},{"text":"and","start":10202.35,"end":10202.59},{"text":"control,","start":10202.59,"end":10203.23},{"text":"risk","start":10203.39,"end":10203.71},{"text":"communication,","start":10203.71,"end":10204.51},{"text":"routine","start":10204.51,"end":10204.95},{"text":"immunization,","start":10204.95,"end":10205.79},{"text":"essential","start":10206.11,"end":10206.59},{"text":"medicines,","start":10206.59,"end":10207.23},{"text":"and","start":10207.39,"end":10207.67},{"text":"other","start":10207.71,"end":10208.07},{"text":"routine","start":10208.07,"end":10208.31},{"text":"health","start":10208.31,"end":10208.51},{"text":"services","start":10208.51,"end":10209.03},{"text":"while","start":10209.03,"end":10209.39},{"text":"ensuring","start":10209.39,"end":10210.03},{"text":"continuity","start":10210.19,"end":10210.83},{"text":"of","start":10210.83,"end":10210.99},{"text":"care","start":10210.99,"end":10211.31},{"text":"during","start":10211.31,"end":10211.71},{"text":"emergencies.","start":10211.95,"end":10213.07}]},{"text":"Trust, effective risk communication, and meaningful community participation are essential.","start":10213.59,"end":10219.19,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Botswana's","start":10219.59,"end":10220.07},{"text":"experience","start":10220.07,"end":10220.59},{"text":"during","start":10220.59,"end":10220.79},{"text":"COVID-19","start":10220.79,"end":10221.83},{"text":"pandemic","start":10221.83,"end":10222.15},{"text":"demonstrated","start":10222.15,"end":10222.79},{"text":"that","start":10222.79,"end":10222.95},{"text":"financial","start":10222.95,"end":10223.51},{"text":"capability","start":10223.51,"end":10224.15},{"text":"alone","start":10224.15,"end":10224.63},{"text":"does","start":10225.03,"end":10225.35},{"text":"not","start":10225.35,"end":10225.83},{"text":"guarantee","start":10225.83,"end":10226.39},{"text":"access","start":10226.39,"end":10226.79},{"text":"to","start":10226.79,"end":10226.95},{"text":"medical","start":10226.95,"end":10227.43},{"text":"countermeasures","start":10227.43,"end":10228.31},{"text":"during","start":10228.47,"end":10228.75},{"text":"emergencies.","start":10228.75,"end":10229.51}]},{"text":"Critical moments, global supply chains are unequal, and unequal access create significant constraints.","start":10230.07,"end":10236.87,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Critical","start":10230.07,"end":10230.51},{"text":"moments,","start":10230.51,"end":10231.03},{"text":"global","start":10231.03,"end":10231.35},{"text":"supply","start":10231.35,"end":10231.83},{"text":"chains","start":10231.83,"end":10232.23},{"text":"are","start":10232.31,"end":10232.43},{"text":"unequal,","start":10232.47,"end":10233.19},{"text":"and","start":10233.43,"end":10233.59},{"text":"unequal","start":10233.59,"end":10234.15},{"text":"access","start":10234.15,"end":10234.55},{"text":"create","start":10234.55,"end":10235.03},{"text":"significant","start":10235.19,"end":10236.15},{"text":"constraints.","start":10236.15,"end":10236.87}]},{"text":"We therefore call for systems that prioritize sustainable, affordable, safe, effective, and timely access to medical countermeasures, particularly for developing countries.","start":10237.39,"end":10248.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Botswana","start":10248.59,"end":10249.07},{"text":"strongly","start":10249.07,"end":10249.47},{"text":"supports","start":10249.47,"end":10249.95},{"text":"investment","start":10249.95,"end":10250.51},{"text":"in","start":10250.51,"end":10250.67},{"text":"geographical,","start":10250.67,"end":10251.39},{"text":"diversified,","start":10251.71,"end":10252.51},{"text":"local,","start":10252.51,"end":10252.91},{"text":"and","start":10252.91,"end":10253.07},{"text":"regional","start":10253.07,"end":10253.47},{"text":"research,","start":10253.47,"end":10254.03},{"text":"development,","start":10254.23,"end":10254.79},{"text":"and","start":10254.79,"end":10254.91},{"text":"manufacturing","start":10254.91,"end":10255.63},{"text":"capacity.","start":10256.23,"end":10256.99}]},{"text":"Strengthening African capacity for the production, regulation, and procurement of vaccines, therapeutics, diagnosis, and other essential health products will reduce vulnerability to disruptions in global supply chains.","start":10257.47,"end":10271.07,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":10257.47,"end":10257.95},{"text":"African","start":10257.95,"end":10258.43},{"text":"capacity","start":10258.43,"end":10259.23},{"text":"for","start":10259.23,"end":10259.39},{"text":"the","start":10259.39,"end":10259.47},{"text":"production,","start":10259.47,"end":10260.11},{"text":"regulation,","start":10260.27,"end":10260.91},{"text":"and","start":10260.91,"end":10261.19},{"text":"procurement","start":10261.19,"end":10261.83},{"text":"of","start":10261.83,"end":10261.91},{"text":"vaccines,","start":10261.91,"end":10262.51},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":10262.75,"end":10263.55},{"text":"diagnosis,","start":10263.79,"end":10264.43},{"text":"and","start":10264.43,"end":10264.63},{"text":"other","start":10264.67,"end":10264.95},{"text":"essential","start":10264.95,"end":10265.39},{"text":"health","start":10265.39,"end":10265.63},{"text":"products","start":10265.63,"end":10266.03},{"text":"will","start":10266.27,"end":10266.59},{"text":"reduce","start":10266.59,"end":10266.99},{"text":"vulnerability","start":10266.99,"end":10267.79},{"text":"to","start":10267.79,"end":10267.95},{"text":"disruptions","start":10267.95,"end":10268.75},{"text":"in","start":10269.07,"end":10269.47},{"text":"global","start":10269.51,"end":10270.03},{"text":"supply","start":10270.03,"end":10270.59},{"text":"chains.","start":10270.59,"end":10271.07}]},{"text":"For Botswana and other developing countries, equity must also extend to the benefits arising from the use of pathogens and pathogen sequence information with pandemic potential.","start":10271.31,"end":10282.43,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10271.31,"end":10271.47},{"text":"Botswana","start":10271.47,"end":10271.91},{"text":"and","start":10271.91,"end":10272.11},{"text":"other","start":10272.11,"end":10272.35},{"text":"developing","start":10272.35,"end":10272.75},{"text":"countries,","start":10272.75,"end":10273.31},{"text":"equity","start":10273.55,"end":10274.11},{"text":"must","start":10274.11,"end":10274.43},{"text":"also","start":10274.43,"end":10274.75},{"text":"extend","start":10274.75,"end":10275.27},{"text":"to","start":10275.27,"end":10275.39},{"text":"the","start":10275.39,"end":10275.47},{"text":"benefits","start":10275.47,"end":10276.03},{"text":"arising","start":10276.03,"end":10276.67},{"text":"from","start":10276.83,"end":10277.07},{"text":"the","start":10277.07,"end":10277.19},{"text":"use","start":10277.19,"end":10277.51},{"text":"of","start":10277.59,"end":10277.71},{"text":"pathogens","start":10277.87,"end":10278.59},{"text":"and","start":10278.83,"end":10279.07},{"text":"pathogen","start":10279.07,"end":10279.55},{"text":"sequence","start":10279.55,"end":10280.03},{"text":"information","start":10280.03,"end":10280.75},{"text":"with","start":10280.91,"end":10281.19},{"text":"pandemic","start":10281.19,"end":10281.71},{"text":"potential.","start":10281.71,"end":10282.43}]},{"text":"Pandemic preparedness must be viewed as an investment, not an expenditure that can be deferred until an emergency occurs.","start":10282.91,"end":10290.31,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Pandemic","start":10282.91,"end":10283.31},{"text":"preparedness","start":10283.31,"end":10284.07},{"text":"must","start":10284.07,"end":10284.39},{"text":"be","start":10284.39,"end":10284.47},{"text":"viewed","start":10284.47,"end":10284.87},{"text":"as","start":10285.11,"end":10285.27},{"text":"an","start":10285.27,"end":10285.35},{"text":"investment,","start":10285.35,"end":10285.99},{"text":"not","start":10286.15,"end":10286.55},{"text":"an","start":10286.55,"end":10286.67},{"text":"expenditure","start":10286.67,"end":10287.35},{"text":"that","start":10287.35,"end":10287.51},{"text":"can","start":10287.51,"end":10287.75},{"text":"be","start":10287.75,"end":10287.83},{"text":"deferred","start":10287.83,"end":10288.39},{"text":"until","start":10288.63,"end":10288.99},{"text":"an","start":10288.99,"end":10289.07},{"text":"emergency","start":10289.07,"end":10289.75},{"text":"occurs.","start":10289.75,"end":10290.31}]},{"text":"Botswana supports stronger and more sustainable domestic financing.","start":10290.63,"end":10295.63,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Botswana","start":10290.63,"end":10291.11},{"text":"supports","start":10291.11,"end":10291.55},{"text":"stronger","start":10291.55,"end":10292.03},{"text":"and","start":10292.03,"end":10292.15},{"text":"more","start":10292.15,"end":10292.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":10293.87,"end":10294.27},{"text":"domestic","start":10294.99,"end":10295.31},{"text":"financing.","start":10295.31,"end":10295.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BWA","affiliation_full":"Botswana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":10295.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=2:51:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Botswana.","start":10295.63,"end":10298.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10295.63,"end":10295.67},{"text":"thank","start":10295.67,"end":10295.83},{"text":"the","start":10295.91,"end":10295.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":10295.99,"end":10296.71},{"text":"representative","start":10296.71,"end":10297.75},{"text":"of","start":10297.79,"end":10297.87},{"text":"Botswana.","start":10297.99,"end":10298.59}]},{"text":"And I'll give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mali.","start":10299.95,"end":10304.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10299.95,"end":10300.07},{"text":"I'll","start":10300.07,"end":10300.27},{"text":"give","start":10300.27,"end":10300.39},{"text":"the","start":10300.39,"end":10300.55},{"text":"floor","start":10300.55,"end":10300.95},{"text":"to","start":10300.95,"end":10301.11},{"text":"the","start":10301.11,"end":10301.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":10301.23,"end":10301.87},{"text":"representative","start":10301.87,"end":10302.79},{"text":"of","start":10302.91,"end":10302.99},{"text":"Mali.","start":10303.75,"end":10304.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":10316.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=2:51:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madame Chair, ministers, ladies and gentlemen, allow me to convey the warm greetings of His Excellency, Army General Assimi Goita, President of the Transition, Head of State and of the people of Mali.","start":10316.35,"end":10329.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":10316.35,"end":10316.75},{"text":"Chair,","start":10316.75,"end":10317.15},{"text":"ministers,","start":10317.55,"end":10318.27},{"text":"ladies","start":10318.27,"end":10318.67},{"text":"and","start":10318.67,"end":10318.79},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10318.79,"end":10319.31},{"text":"allow","start":10319.71,"end":10319.91},{"text":"me","start":10319.91,"end":10320.11},{"text":"to","start":10320.11,"end":10320.23},{"text":"convey","start":10320.23,"end":10320.83},{"text":"the","start":10320.83,"end":10321.19},{"text":"warm","start":10321.23,"end":10321.63},{"text":"greetings","start":10321.63,"end":10322.15},{"text":"of","start":10322.15,"end":10322.27},{"text":"His","start":10322.27,"end":10322.43},{"text":"Excellency,","start":10322.43,"end":10323.39},{"text":"Army","start":10323.55,"end":10323.87},{"text":"General","start":10323.87,"end":10324.27},{"text":"Assimi","start":10324.27,"end":10324.75},{"text":"Goita,","start":10324.75,"end":10325.39},{"text":"President","start":10325.39,"end":10325.99},{"text":"of","start":10325.99,"end":10326.07},{"text":"the","start":10326.07,"end":10326.15},{"text":"Transition,","start":10326.15,"end":10326.83},{"text":"Head","start":10326.83,"end":10326.99},{"text":"of","start":10326.99,"end":10327.07},{"text":"State","start":10327.07,"end":10327.55},{"text":"and","start":10327.55,"end":10327.75},{"text":"of","start":10327.75,"end":10327.87},{"text":"the","start":10327.87,"end":10328.07},{"text":"people","start":10328.43,"end":10328.83},{"text":"of","start":10328.83,"end":10328.91},{"text":"Mali.","start":10328.91,"end":10329.31}]},{"text":"The delegation of Mali hails the efforts of Rwanda and Azerbaijan, and we endorse the statement delivered by Burundi on behalf of the African Group.","start":10329.71,"end":10337.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10329.71,"end":10329.91},{"text":"delegation","start":10329.91,"end":10330.43},{"text":"of","start":10330.43,"end":10330.51},{"text":"Mali","start":10330.51,"end":10330.99},{"text":"hails","start":10330.99,"end":10331.31},{"text":"the","start":10331.31,"end":10331.43},{"text":"efforts","start":10331.43,"end":10331.75},{"text":"of","start":10331.75,"end":10331.95},{"text":"Rwanda","start":10332.19,"end":10332.91},{"text":"and","start":10332.91,"end":10333.15},{"text":"Azerbaijan,","start":10333.15,"end":10333.95},{"text":"and","start":10333.95,"end":10334.11},{"text":"we","start":10334.11,"end":10334.19},{"text":"endorse","start":10334.19,"end":10334.59},{"text":"the","start":10334.59,"end":10334.67},{"text":"statement","start":10334.67,"end":10335.11},{"text":"delivered","start":10335.11,"end":10335.43},{"text":"by","start":10335.43,"end":10335.55},{"text":"Burundi","start":10335.55,"end":10336.27},{"text":"on","start":10336.27,"end":10336.43},{"text":"behalf","start":10336.43,"end":10336.63},{"text":"of","start":10336.63,"end":10336.75},{"text":"the","start":10336.75,"end":10336.87},{"text":"African","start":10336.87,"end":10337.31},{"text":"Group.","start":10337.31,"end":10337.63}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, pandemics and public health emergencies do not have any borders and they have no age.","start":10338.67,"end":10346.03,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":10338.67,"end":10338.91},{"text":"Chair,","start":10338.91,"end":10339.39},{"text":"pandemics","start":10339.47,"end":10340.27},{"text":"and","start":10340.27,"end":10340.59},{"text":"public","start":10340.59,"end":10340.91},{"text":"health","start":10340.91,"end":10341.11},{"text":"emergencies","start":10341.11,"end":10342.03},{"text":"do","start":10343.07,"end":10343.23},{"text":"not","start":10343.23,"end":10343.43},{"text":"have","start":10343.43,"end":10343.59},{"text":"any","start":10343.59,"end":10343.79},{"text":"borders","start":10343.79,"end":10344.51},{"text":"and","start":10344.75,"end":10344.95},{"text":"they","start":10344.95,"end":10345.03},{"text":"have","start":10345.03,"end":10345.23},{"text":"no","start":10345.23,"end":10345.47},{"text":"age.","start":10345.47,"end":10346.03}]},{"text":"They thus require a coordinated response from all stakeholders.","start":10346.35,"end":10349.95,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10346.35,"end":10346.59},{"text":"thus","start":10346.59,"end":10346.99},{"text":"require","start":10346.99,"end":10347.43},{"text":"a","start":10347.43,"end":10347.47},{"text":"coordinated","start":10347.47,"end":10348.11},{"text":"response","start":10348.11,"end":10348.67},{"text":"from","start":10348.67,"end":10348.83},{"text":"all","start":10348.91,"end":10349.15},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":10349.15,"end":10349.95}]},{"text":"Pandemics must be addressed according to a comprehensive approach, an approach that incorporates human, animal, and environmental health.","start":10350.27,"end":10358.59,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Pandemics","start":10350.27,"end":10350.91},{"text":"must","start":10350.91,"end":10351.31},{"text":"be","start":10351.31,"end":10351.47},{"text":"addressed","start":10351.47,"end":10352.03},{"text":"according","start":10352.03,"end":10352.43},{"text":"to","start":10352.43,"end":10352.67},{"text":"a","start":10352.75,"end":10352.79},{"text":"comprehensive","start":10352.79,"end":10353.51},{"text":"approach,","start":10353.51,"end":10354.11},{"text":"an","start":10354.47,"end":10354.59},{"text":"approach","start":10354.59,"end":10355.15},{"text":"that","start":10355.15,"end":10355.47},{"text":"incorporates","start":10355.47,"end":10356.35},{"text":"human,","start":10356.35,"end":10356.99},{"text":"animal,","start":10356.99,"end":10357.39},{"text":"and","start":10357.39,"end":10357.51},{"text":"environmental","start":10357.51,"end":10358.19},{"text":"health.","start":10358.19,"end":10358.59}]},{"text":"With that in mind, Mali has strengthened the implementation of the One Health approach.","start":10359.11,"end":10363.43,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":10359.11,"end":10359.23},{"text":"that","start":10359.23,"end":10359.35},{"text":"in","start":10359.35,"end":10359.43},{"text":"mind,","start":10359.43,"end":10359.99},{"text":"Mali","start":10359.99,"end":10360.39},{"text":"has","start":10360.39,"end":10360.55},{"text":"strengthened","start":10360.55,"end":10361.19},{"text":"the","start":10361.19,"end":10361.31},{"text":"implementation","start":10361.31,"end":10362.11},{"text":"of","start":10362.11,"end":10362.23},{"text":"the","start":10362.23,"end":10362.31},{"text":"One","start":10362.31,"end":10362.63},{"text":"Health","start":10362.63,"end":10362.87},{"text":"approach.","start":10362.87,"end":10363.43}]},{"text":"That's an approach considered to be an essential element to prevent zoonotic diseases, combat antimicrobial existence, improve health security of food, and mitigate the impact of climate change on health.","start":10363.83,"end":10378.07,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":10363.83,"end":10364.11},{"text":"an","start":10364.11,"end":10364.19},{"text":"approach","start":10364.19,"end":10364.55},{"text":"considered","start":10364.55,"end":10365.11},{"text":"to","start":10365.11,"end":10365.23},{"text":"be","start":10365.23,"end":10365.67},{"text":"an","start":10365.71,"end":10365.99},{"text":"essential","start":10366.07,"end":10366.87},{"text":"element","start":10367.27,"end":10367.87},{"text":"to","start":10367.87,"end":10367.99},{"text":"prevent","start":10367.99,"end":10368.39},{"text":"zoonotic","start":10368.39,"end":10368.87},{"text":"diseases,","start":10368.87,"end":10369.59},{"text":"combat","start":10369.59,"end":10370.31},{"text":"antimicrobial","start":10370.79,"end":10371.91},{"text":"existence,","start":10371.91,"end":10372.63},{"text":"improve","start":10372.63,"end":10373.51},{"text":"health","start":10373.83,"end":10374.15},{"text":"security","start":10374.23,"end":10374.87},{"text":"of","start":10374.91,"end":10375.03},{"text":"food,","start":10375.03,"end":10375.59},{"text":"and","start":10375.59,"end":10375.83},{"text":"mitigate","start":10375.83,"end":10376.27},{"text":"the","start":10376.27,"end":10376.35},{"text":"impact","start":10376.35,"end":10376.79},{"text":"of","start":10376.79,"end":10376.87},{"text":"climate","start":10376.87,"end":10377.19},{"text":"change","start":10377.19,"end":10377.51},{"text":"on","start":10377.51,"end":10377.75},{"text":"health.","start":10377.75,"end":10378.07}]},{"text":"In parallel, my country has continued to beef up its capacity for epidemiological surveillance, its laboratory capacity, and its capacity to manage public health emergencies, and we've increased our human resources.","start":10378.63,"end":10394.63,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10378.63,"end":10378.79},{"text":"parallel,","start":10378.79,"end":10379.35},{"text":"my","start":10379.35,"end":10379.59},{"text":"country","start":10379.59,"end":10379.91},{"text":"has","start":10379.91,"end":10380.07},{"text":"continued","start":10380.07,"end":10380.63},{"text":"to","start":10380.63,"end":10380.87},{"text":"beef","start":10380.87,"end":10381.19},{"text":"up","start":10381.19,"end":10381.43},{"text":"its","start":10381.43,"end":10381.63},{"text":"capacity","start":10381.63,"end":10382.23},{"text":"for","start":10382.23,"end":10382.63},{"text":"epidemiological","start":10382.87,"end":10384.79},{"text":"surveillance,","start":10384.79,"end":10385.51},{"text":"its","start":10386.15,"end":10386.39},{"text":"laboratory","start":10386.39,"end":10386.83},{"text":"capacity,","start":10386.83,"end":10387.51},{"text":"and","start":10387.51,"end":10387.71},{"text":"its","start":10387.71,"end":10387.83},{"text":"capacity","start":10387.83,"end":10388.39},{"text":"to","start":10388.39,"end":10388.55},{"text":"manage","start":10388.55,"end":10389.03},{"text":"public","start":10389.59,"end":10390.07},{"text":"health","start":10390.39,"end":10390.79},{"text":"emergencies,","start":10391.07,"end":10391.99},{"text":"and","start":10392.15,"end":10392.47},{"text":"we've","start":10392.47,"end":10392.83},{"text":"increased","start":10393.19,"end":10393.63},{"text":"our","start":10393.63,"end":10393.71},{"text":"human","start":10393.71,"end":10393.95},{"text":"resources.","start":10393.95,"end":10394.63}]},{"text":"Mali has also taken multiple steps to strengthen international and regional cooperation with an emphasis on cross-border cooperation.","start":10394.95,"end":10402.63,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, God's peace and blessings be on you.","start":10665.47,"end":10673.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10665.47,"end":10665.79},{"text":"you,","start":10665.79,"end":10665.87},{"text":"Madam.","start":10665.87,"end":10666.43},{"text":"Your","start":10668.19,"end":10668.43},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":10668.43,"end":10669.39},{"text":"ladies","start":10669.87,"end":10670.31},{"text":"and","start":10670.31,"end":10670.51},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":10670.51,"end":10671.07},{"text":"God's","start":10671.79,"end":10672.19},{"text":"peace","start":10672.19,"end":10672.51},{"text":"and","start":10672.51,"end":10672.71},{"text":"blessings","start":10672.71,"end":10673.31},{"text":"be","start":10673.31,"end":10673.47},{"text":"on","start":10673.47,"end":10673.63},{"text":"you.","start":10673.63,"end":10673.79}]},{"text":"We welcome the convening of this high level meeting.","start":10675.15,"end":10678.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10675.15,"end":10675.23},{"text":"welcome","start":10675.23,"end":10675.87},{"text":"the","start":10675.87,"end":10676.03},{"text":"convening","start":10676.03,"end":10676.59},{"text":"of","start":10676.59,"end":10676.83},{"text":"this","start":10676.83,"end":10677.23},{"text":"high","start":10677.39,"end":10677.71},{"text":"level","start":10677.71,"end":10678.35},{"text":"meeting.","start":10678.35,"end":10678.99}]},{"text":"We hope that the final document will be translated into immediate practical measures that correspond with our priorities.","start":10679.79,"end":10692.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10679.79,"end":10679.95},{"text":"hope","start":10679.95,"end":10680.27},{"text":"that","start":10680.27,"end":10680.59},{"text":"the","start":10680.67,"end":10680.87},{"text":"final","start":10680.87,"end":10681.39},{"text":"document","start":10681.39,"end":10681.99},{"text":"will","start":10683.95,"end":10684.51},{"text":"be","start":10685.63,"end":10685.87},{"text":"translated","start":10685.87,"end":10686.75},{"text":"into","start":10686.75,"end":10687.15},{"text":"immediate","start":10687.15,"end":10688.35},{"text":"practical","start":10688.75,"end":10689.47},{"text":"measures","start":10689.55,"end":10690.03},{"text":"that","start":10690.03,"end":10690.51},{"text":"correspond","start":10690.51,"end":10691.23},{"text":"with","start":10691.23,"end":10691.63},{"text":"our","start":10691.87,"end":10692.19},{"text":"priorities.","start":10692.19,"end":10692.99}]},{"text":"challenge today is not only in deriving lessons from COVID-19 and facing the fatal epidemics in armed conflicts and vulnerable environments.","start":10693.75,"end":10710.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"challenge","start":10693.75,"end":10694.15},{"text":"today","start":10694.15,"end":10694.63},{"text":"is","start":10694.63,"end":10694.87},{"text":"not","start":10694.87,"end":10695.35},{"text":"only","start":10695.43,"end":10695.91},{"text":"in","start":10695.91,"end":10696.15},{"text":"deriving","start":10696.15,"end":10696.95},{"text":"lessons","start":10697.27,"end":10697.99},{"text":"from","start":10698.07,"end":10698.63},{"text":"COVID-19","start":10698.63,"end":10699.91},{"text":"and","start":10699.91,"end":10700.31},{"text":"facing","start":10700.39,"end":10701.19},{"text":"the","start":10701.67,"end":10702.23},{"text":"fatal","start":10702.95,"end":10703.67},{"text":"epidemics","start":10703.75,"end":10704.55},{"text":"in","start":10704.55,"end":10705.27},{"text":"armed","start":10705.43,"end":10705.79},{"text":"conflicts","start":10705.79,"end":10706.63},{"text":"and","start":10706.63,"end":10707.19},{"text":"vulnerable","start":10707.43,"end":10708.15},{"text":"environments.","start":10709.15,"end":10710.07}]},{"text":"We thank the African Union and coordinators to reflect the priorities of our continent.","start":10710.71,"end":10720.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10710.71,"end":10711.03},{"text":"thank","start":10711.03,"end":10711.59},{"text":"the","start":10711.67,"end":10711.99},{"text":"African","start":10712.55,"end":10713.11},{"text":"Union","start":10713.11,"end":10713.67},{"text":"and","start":10713.67,"end":10714.07},{"text":"coordinators","start":10714.07,"end":10715.11},{"text":"to","start":10715.11,"end":10715.23},{"text":"reflect","start":10715.59,"end":10716.55},{"text":"the","start":10716.95,"end":10717.11},{"text":"priorities","start":10717.27,"end":10717.91},{"text":"of","start":10717.91,"end":10718.07},{"text":"our","start":10718.07,"end":10718.71},{"text":"continent.","start":10719.75,"end":10720.47}]},{"text":"The Sudan is facing an unprecedented humanitarian and medical crisis because of the hostile war that led to the erosion of the health system, sewage system as 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11075.79,"end":11075.87},{"text":"COVID-19","start":11075.87,"end":11076.95},{"text":"pandemic","start":11076.95,"end":11077.31},{"text":"and","start":11077.31,"end":11077.51},{"text":"subsequent","start":11077.51,"end":11078.07},{"text":"outbreaks","start":11078.07,"end":11078.59},{"text":"have","start":11078.59,"end":11078.83},{"text":"clearly","start":11078.83,"end":11079.19},{"text":"demonstrated","start":11079.19,"end":11079.79},{"text":"that","start":11079.79,"end":11080.03},{"text":"biological","start":11080.03,"end":11080.67},{"text":"threats","start":11080.67,"end":11081.15},{"text":"do","start":11081.31,"end":11081.47},{"text":"not","start":11081.47,"end":11081.71},{"text":"stop","start":11081.71,"end":11082.03},{"text":"at","start":11082.19,"end":11082.35},{"text":"national","start":11082.35,"end":11082.83},{"text":"borders.","start":11082.83,"end":11083.39}]},{"text":"No country can be safe until all countries are safe.","start":11083.71,"end":11086.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":11083.71,"end":11083.95},{"text":"country","start":11083.95,"end":11084.39},{"text":"can","start":11084.39,"end":11084.59},{"text":"be","start":11084.59,"end":11084.67},{"text":"safe","start":11084.67,"end":11085.07},{"text":"until","start":11085.31,"end":11085.87},{"text":"all","start":11085.87,"end":11085.95},{"text":"countries","start":11085.95,"end":11086.43},{"text":"are","start":11086.43,"end":11086.59},{"text":"safe.","start":11086.59,"end":11086.99}]},{"text":"The Kyrgyz Republic fully supports the central coordinating role of the World Health Organization in strengthening the global health architecture and welcomes the progress towards WHO pandemic agreement and amendments to the international health regulations.","start":11087.47,"end":11102.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11087.47,"end":11087.63},{"text":"Kyrgyz","start":11087.63,"end":11087.83},{"text":"Republic","start":11087.83,"end":11088.43},{"text":"fully","start":11088.43,"end":11088.75},{"text":"supports","start":11088.75,"end":11089.23},{"text":"the","start":11089.23,"end":11089.31},{"text":"central","start":11089.31,"end":11089.75},{"text":"coordinating","start":11089.75,"end":11090.43},{"text":"role","start":11090.43,"end":11090.79},{"text":"of","start":11090.79,"end":11090.91},{"text":"the","start":11090.91,"end":11091.03},{"text":"World","start":11091.15,"end":11091.47},{"text":"Health","start":11091.79,"end":11092.11},{"text":"Organization","start":11092.11,"end":11092.99},{"text":"in","start":11093.23,"end":11093.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":11093.47,"end":11093.95},{"text":"the","start":11093.95,"end":11094.15},{"text":"global","start":11094.15,"end":11094.87},{"text":"health","start":11094.91,"end":11095.23},{"text":"architecture","start":11095.47,"end":11096.19},{"text":"and","start":11096.19,"end":11096.39},{"text":"welcomes","start":11096.39,"end":11096.79},{"text":"the","start":11096.79,"end":11096.87},{"text":"progress","start":11096.87,"end":11097.23},{"text":"towards","start":11097.23,"end":11097.71},{"text":"WHO","start":11098.23,"end":11098.67},{"text":"pandemic","start":11098.67,"end":11099.15},{"text":"agreement","start":11099.15,"end":11099.71},{"text":"and","start":11099.79,"end":11100.03},{"text":"amendments","start":11100.03,"end":11100.59},{"text":"to","start":11100.59,"end":11100.75},{"text":"the","start":11100.75,"end":11100.87},{"text":"international","start":11100.87,"end":11101.67},{"text":"health","start":11101.67,"end":11102.03},{"text":"regulations.","start":11102.03,"end":11102.83}]},{"text":"Our priority now must be to move from commitment to practical and sustainable action.","start":11103.23,"end":11108.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":11103.23,"end":11103.47},{"text":"priority","start":11103.47,"end":11104.07},{"text":"now","start":11104.07,"end":11104.27},{"text":"must","start":11104.27,"end":11104.59},{"text":"be","start":11104.59,"end":11104.67},{"text":"to","start":11104.67,"end":11104.83},{"text":"move","start":11104.83,"end":11105.07},{"text":"from","start":11105.07,"end":11105.39},{"text":"commitment","start":11105.39,"end":11105.99},{"text":"to","start":11105.99,"end":11106.07},{"text":"practical","start":11106.07,"end":11106.67},{"text":"and","start":11106.67,"end":11106.79},{"text":"sustainable","start":11106.79,"end":11107.47},{"text":"action.","start":11107.47,"end":11108.03}]},{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, for developing and landlocked countries, equity is at the heart of pandemic preparedness.","start":11108.43,"end":11115.39,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11108.43,"end":11108.91},{"text":"colleagues,","start":11108.91,"end":11109.47},{"text":"for","start":11109.63,"end":11109.87},{"text":"developing","start":11109.87,"end":11110.43},{"text":"and","start":11110.43,"end":11110.59},{"text":"landlocked","start":11110.59,"end":11111.07},{"text":"countries,","start":11111.07,"end":11111.71},{"text":"equity","start":11111.95,"end":11112.59},{"text":"is","start":11112.59,"end":11112.83},{"text":"at","start":11112.83,"end":11112.99},{"text":"the","start":11112.99,"end":11113.11},{"text":"heart","start":11113.11,"end":11113.43},{"text":"of","start":11113.43,"end":11113.55},{"text":"pandemic","start":11113.55,"end":11114.27},{"text":"preparedness.","start":11114.67,"end":11115.39}]},{"text":"It's not only a principle of solidarity, but a fundamental element of global health security.","start":11115.55,"end":11121.55,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":11115.55,"end":11115.79},{"text":"not","start":11115.79,"end":11116.03},{"text":"only","start":11116.03,"end":11116.31},{"text":"a","start":11116.31,"end":11116.35},{"text":"principle","start":11116.35,"end":11116.83},{"text":"of","start":11116.83,"end":11116.99},{"text":"solidarity,","start":11116.99,"end":11117.79},{"text":"but","start":11118.03,"end":11118.19},{"text":"a","start":11118.19,"end":11118.27},{"text":"fundamental","start":11118.27,"end":11119.07},{"text":"element","start":11119.07,"end":11119.47},{"text":"of","start":11119.47,"end":11119.63},{"text":"global","start":11119.63,"end":11120.15},{"text":"health","start":11120.15,"end":11120.39},{"text":"security.","start":11120.39,"end":11121.55}]},{"text":"We therefore call for the timely finalization of the pathogen access and benefit sharing system.","start":11121.99,"end":11127.35,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":11145.31,"end":11145.71},{"text":"we","start":11145.79,"end":11145.99},{"text":"are","start":11145.99,"end":11146.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":11146.11,"end":11146.67},{"text":"the","start":11146.67,"end":11146.83},{"text":"One","start":11146.83,"end":11147.07},{"text":"Health","start":11147.07,"end":11147.39},{"text":"approach,","start":11147.47,"end":11148.03},{"text":"integrating","start":11148.27,"end":11148.99},{"text":"human,","start":11148.99,"end":11149.55},{"text":"animal,","start":11149.63,"end":11150.19},{"text":"and","start":11150.27,"end":11150.51},{"text":"environmental","start":11150.51,"end":11151.23},{"text":"health","start":11151.23,"end":11151.55},{"text":"into","start":11151.55,"end":11151.87},{"text":"national","start":11151.87,"end":11152.27},{"text":"surveillance","start":11152.27,"end":11152.87},{"text":"and","start":11152.87,"end":11152.99},{"text":"preparedness","start":11152.99,"end":11153.71},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":11153.87,"end":11154.59}]},{"text":"Second, we are transforming primary health care and digital health system through digital tools, including Sanary Clinic.","start":11154.91,"end":11161.95,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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During COVID-19, Barbados, a small island, helped repatriate thousands of cruise ship passengers and cruise ship crew workers who were stranded at sea.","start":11226.71,"end":11237.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":11226.71,"end":11226.83},{"text":"afternoon.","start":11226.83,"end":11227.51},{"text":"During","start":11228.15,"end":11228.35},{"text":"COVID-19,","start":11228.35,"end":11229.51},{"text":"Barbados,","start":11229.59,"end":11230.11},{"text":"a","start":11230.11,"end":11230.15},{"text":"small","start":11230.19,"end":11230.55},{"text":"island,","start":11230.55,"end":11231.03},{"text":"helped","start":11231.03,"end":11231.35},{"text":"repatriate","start":11231.43,"end":11232.31},{"text":"thousands","start":11232.31,"end":11232.95},{"text":"of","start":11232.95,"end":11233.03},{"text":"cruise","start":11233.03,"end":11233.35},{"text":"ship","start":11233.35,"end":11233.63},{"text":"passengers","start":11233.63,"end":11234.31},{"text":"and","start":11234.63,"end":11234.83},{"text":"cruise","start":11234.83,"end":11235.15},{"text":"ship","start":11235.15,"end":11235.43},{"text":"crew","start":11235.43,"end":11235.75},{"text":"workers","start":11235.75,"end":11236.19},{"text":"who","start":11236.19,"end":11236.27},{"text":"were","start":11236.27,"end":11236.39},{"text":"stranded","start":11236.39,"end":11236.87},{"text":"at","start":11236.87,"end":11236.99},{"text":"sea.","start":11236.99,"end":11237.43}]},{"text":"We watched as governments closed their borders and kept ships offshore, trying to protect their people from a threat they did not yet understand.","start":11237.99,"end":11246.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11237.99,"end":11238.07},{"text":"watched","start":11238.07,"end":11238.43},{"text":"as","start":11238.43,"end":11238.55},{"text":"governments","start":11238.55,"end":11239.11},{"text":"closed","start":11239.11,"end":11239.63},{"text":"their","start":11239.63,"end":11239.75},{"text":"borders","start":11239.75,"end":11240.31},{"text":"and","start":11240.31,"end":11240.43},{"text":"kept","start":11240.43,"end":11240.63},{"text":"ships","start":11240.63,"end":11241.11},{"text":"offshore,","start":11241.11,"end":11241.75},{"text":"trying","start":11242.31,"end":11242.71},{"text":"to","start":11242.71,"end":11242.79},{"text":"protect","start":11242.79,"end":11243.19},{"text":"their","start":11243.19,"end":11243.35},{"text":"people","start":11243.35,"end":11243.75},{"text":"from","start":11243.75,"end":11243.91},{"text":"a","start":11243.91,"end":11243.99},{"text":"threat","start":11243.99,"end":11244.35},{"text":"they","start":11244.35,"end":11244.47},{"text":"did","start":11244.47,"end":11244.71},{"text":"not","start":11244.71,"end":11244.95},{"text":"yet","start":11244.95,"end":11245.27},{"text":"understand.","start":11245.27,"end":11246.07}]},{"text":"But we also saw what countries could do when they work together.","start":11246.63,"end":11250.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Simply","start":11285.35,"end":11285.83},{"text":"put,","start":11285.83,"end":11286.15},{"text":"the","start":11286.55,"end":11286.67},{"text":"country","start":11286.67,"end":11287.07},{"text":"that","start":11287.07,"end":11287.19},{"text":"raises","start":11287.19,"end":11287.67},{"text":"the","start":11287.67,"end":11287.79},{"text":"alarm","start":11287.79,"end":11288.27},{"text":"must","start":11288.27,"end":11288.47},{"text":"never","start":11288.47,"end":11288.87},{"text":"be","start":11288.87,"end":11289.03},{"text":"those","start":11289.03,"end":11289.35},{"text":"that","start":11289.35,"end":11289.47},{"text":"are","start":11289.47,"end":11289.59},{"text":"left","start":11289.59,"end":11290.47},{"text":"waiting","start":11290.47,"end":11291.03},{"text":"for","start":11291.19,"end":11291.43},{"text":"protection.","start":11291.43,"end":11292.15}]},{"text":"Second, we must ensure that countries have the fiscal space to ensure that a crisis is responded to before it even arrives.","start":11292.71,"end":11301.03,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11310.27,"end":11310.51},{"text":"an","start":11310.51,"end":11310.59},{"text":"agreement","start":11310.59,"end":11311.07},{"text":"on","start":11311.07,"end":11311.23},{"text":"access","start":11311.23,"end":11311.87},{"text":"will","start":11312.11,"end":11312.27},{"text":"not","start":11312.27,"end":11312.59},{"text":"give","start":11312.59,"end":11312.83},{"text":"every","start":11312.83,"end":11313.15},{"text":"country","start":11313.15,"end":11313.71},{"text":"the","start":11313.71,"end":11313.83},{"text":"capacity","start":11313.83,"end":11314.51},{"text":"to","start":11314.51,"end":11314.67},{"text":"prepare.","start":11314.67,"end":11315.23}]},{"text":"That is why also here in this framework, I propose a pandemic preparedness development compact to support the actual implementation of the agreement.","start":11315.63,"end":11324.67,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11325.59,"end":11325.83},{"text":"compact","start":11325.83,"end":11326.39},{"text":"should","start":11326.39,"end":11326.55},{"text":"bring","start":11326.55,"end":11326.87},{"text":"health","start":11326.87,"end":11327.23},{"text":"and","start":11327.23,"end":11327.35},{"text":"finance","start":11327.35,"end":11327.91},{"text":"leaders,","start":11327.91,"end":11328.39},{"text":"development","start":11328.39,"end":11328.87},{"text":"banks,","start":11328.87,"end":11329.43},{"text":"regional","start":11329.67,"end":11330.07},{"text":"institutions,","start":11330.07,"end":11331.03},{"text":"private","start":11331.19,"end":11331.59},{"text":"partners,","start":11331.59,"end":11332.07},{"text":"and","start":11332.07,"end":11332.23},{"text":"philanthropy","start":11332.23,"end":11333.03},{"text":"around","start":11333.27,"end":11333.67},{"text":"practical","start":11333.67,"end":11334.27},{"text":"investment","start":11334.27,"end":11334.87},{"text":"plans","start":11334.87,"end":11335.27},{"text":"in","start":11335.27,"end":11335.43},{"text":"support","start":11335.43,"end":11335.79},{"text":"of","start":11335.79,"end":11335.91},{"text":"medical","start":11335.91,"end":11336.31},{"text":"products","start":11336.31,"end":11336.79},{"text":"manufacturing","start":11336.79,"end":11337.67},{"text":"and","start":11338.07,"end":11338.31},{"text":"regional","start":11338.31,"end":11338.75},{"text":"supply","start":11338.75,"end":11339.19},{"text":"chains","start":11339.19,"end":11339.63},{"text":"that","start":11339.63,"end":11339.75},{"text":"also","start":11339.75,"end":11340.07},{"text":"connect","start":11340.07,"end":11340.47},{"text":"to","start":11340.55,"end":11340.67},{"text":"global","start":11340.67,"end":11341.07},{"text":"supply","start":11341.07,"end":11341.43},{"text":"chains.","start":11341.43,"end":11341.99}]},{"text":"Every country and every life, wherever they are, must matter.","start":11342.31,"end":11346.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":11342.31,"end":11342.79},{"text":"country","start":11342.79,"end":11343.35},{"text":"and","start":11343.51,"end":11343.71},{"text":"every","start":11343.75,"end":11344.15},{"text":"life,","start":11344.15,"end":11344.51},{"text":"wherever","start":11344.51,"end":11345.11},{"text":"they","start":11345.11,"end":11345.27},{"text":"are,","start":11345.27,"end":11345.59},{"text":"must","start":11345.59,"end":11346.15},{"text":"matter.","start":11346.15,"end":11346.71}]},{"text":"We must create fiscal space for countries to maintain surveillance and laboratory readiness between emergencies and provide financing that can be released quickly when a threat appears.","start":11347.35,"end":11357.99,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":11358.35,"end":11358.47},{"text":"small","start":11358.47,"end":11358.87},{"text":"islands","start":11358.87,"end":11359.27},{"text":"like","start":11359.27,"end":11359.43},{"text":"ours,","start":11359.43,"end":11359.83},{"text":"preparedness","start":11359.83,"end":11360.47},{"text":"cannot","start":11360.47,"end":11360.87},{"text":"depend","start":11360.87,"end":11361.35},{"text":"on","start":11361.35,"end":11361.43},{"text":"finding","start":11361.43,"end":11361.91},{"text":"money","start":11361.91,"end":11362.23},{"text":"alone.","start":11362.23,"end":11362.63}]},{"text":"We must strengthen our preparedness.","start":11363.03,"end":11365.03,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11368.71,"end":11368.87},{"text":"cannot","start":11368.87,"end":11369.35},{"text":"speak","start":11369.35,"end":11369.71},{"text":"credibly","start":11369.71,"end":11370.31},{"text":"about","start":11370.39,"end":11370.71},{"text":"preparedness","start":11370.71,"end":11371.35},{"text":"while","start":11371.35,"end":11371.59},{"text":"health","start":11371.59,"end":11371.95},{"text":"professional","start":11372.27,"end":11372.95},{"text":"shortages","start":11372.95,"end":11373.51},{"text":"leave","start":11373.51,"end":11373.67},{"text":"countries","start":11373.67,"end":11374.19},{"text":"struggling","start":11374.19,"end":11374.59},{"text":"to","start":11374.59,"end":11374.71},{"text":"find","start":11374.71,"end":11375.07},{"text":"staff.","start":11375.07,"end":11375.51}]},{"text":"Let us make trust, differentiated support systems, blended accessible financing, and shared capacity the foundation of our next response, starting now by completing the PAPS while we still have the political will to do so, because all of these outbreaks are so fresh in all our minds.","start":11376.07,"end":11393.43,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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you very much.","start":11393.59,"end":11394.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11393.59,"end":11393.91},{"text":"you","start":11393.91,"end":11394.07},{"text":"very","start":11394.07,"end":11394.43},{"text":"much.","start":11394.43,"end":11394.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRB","affiliation_full":"Barbados","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":11396.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=3:09:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Barbados, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11477.15,"end":11477.27},{"text":"theme","start":11477.27,"end":11477.51},{"text":"of","start":11477.51,"end":11477.63},{"text":"this","start":11477.63,"end":11477.79},{"text":"meeting,","start":11477.79,"end":11478.27},{"text":"a","start":11478.35,"end":11478.43},{"text":"multilateral","start":11478.43,"end":11479.55},{"text":"and","start":11479.55,"end":11479.87},{"text":"intergenerational","start":11479.87,"end":11481.15},{"text":"approach","start":11481.15,"end":11481.71},{"text":"grounded","start":11481.71,"end":11482.19},{"text":"in","start":11482.19,"end":11482.35},{"text":"equity","start":11482.43,"end":11482.99},{"text":"and","start":11483.15,"end":11483.31},{"text":"solidarity,","start":11483.31,"end":11484.19},{"text":"is","start":11484.51,"end":11484.79},{"text":"a","start":11484.79,"end":11484.83},{"text":"reminder","start":11484.83,"end":11485.63},{"text":"that","start":11485.95,"end":11486.07},{"text":"this","start":11486.07,"end":11486.43},{"text":"work","start":11486.43,"end":11486.75},{"text":"does","start":11486.75,"end":11487.07},{"text":"not","start":11487.07,"end":11487.47},{"text":"have","start":11487.47,"end":11487.83},{"text":"a","start":11487.83,"end":11487.87},{"text":"finishing","start":11487.87,"end":11488.35},{"text":"line.","start":11488.35,"end":11488.67}]},{"text":"This year, the Swedish government submitted a legislative proposal to strengthen Sweden's national pandemic preparedness, translating our commitments from 2023 into domestic law.","start":11489.55,"end":11502.63,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Equitable","start":11519.67,"end":11520.23},{"text":"access","start":11520.23,"end":11520.63},{"text":"to","start":11520.63,"end":11520.75},{"text":"vaccines,","start":11520.75,"end":11521.51},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":11521.51,"end":11522.35},{"text":"and","start":11522.35,"end":11522.47},{"text":"treatments","start":11522.47,"end":11523.03},{"text":"is","start":11523.03,"end":11523.19},{"text":"not","start":11523.19,"end":11523.35},{"text":"only","start":11523.35,"end":11523.67},{"text":"a","start":11523.67,"end":11523.71},{"text":"matter","start":11523.71,"end":11524.07},{"text":"of","start":11524.07,"end":11524.15},{"text":"fairness,","start":11524.15,"end":11524.87},{"text":"it","start":11525.35,"end":11525.51},{"text":"is","start":11525.51,"end":11525.67},{"text":"the","start":11525.67,"end":11525.75},{"text":"logic","start":11525.75,"end":11526.39},{"text":"of","start":11526.55,"end":11526.87},{"text":"collective","start":11527.03,"end":11527.67},{"text":"security.","start":11527.75,"end":11528.47}]},{"text":"A world where some are protected and others are not is a world that remains vulnerable for all.","start":11529.03,"end":11534.55,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":11594.15,"end":11594.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":11595.35,"end":11595.95},{"text":"delegates,","start":11595.95,"end":11596.71},{"text":"the","start":11597.75,"end":11597.91},{"text":"Republic","start":11597.91,"end":11598.43},{"text":"of","start":11598.43,"end":11598.55},{"text":"Panama","start":11598.55,"end":11599.11},{"text":"joins","start":11599.11,"end":11599.67},{"text":"this","start":11599.75,"end":11600.15},{"text":"plenary","start":11600.15,"end":11601.03},{"text":"under","start":11601.91,"end":11602.27},{"text":"resolution","start":11602.27,"end":11602.91},{"text":"79333","start":11602.91,"end":11605.07},{"text":"of","start":11605.19,"end":11605.31},{"text":"this","start":11605.31,"end":11605.51},{"text":"Assembly","start":11605.51,"end":11606.43},{"text":"and","start":11606.95,"end":11607.07},{"text":"reaffirms","start":11607.07,"end":11607.71},{"text":"its","start":11607.71,"end":11607.87},{"text":"commitment","start":11607.87,"end":11608.47},{"text":"to","start":11608.47,"end":11608.59},{"text":"the","start":11608.59,"end":11608.75},{"text":"preparedness","start":11608.75,"end":11609.47},{"text":"and","start":11609.47,"end":11609.63},{"text":"response","start":11609.63,"end":11610.27},{"text":"to","start":11610.27,"end":11610.43},{"text":"future","start":11610.43,"end":11610.91},{"text":"pandemics.","start":11610.91,"end":11611.87}]},{"text":"The experience with COVID-19 taught us that preparedness begins before an emergency occurs.","start":11613.55,"end":11620.19,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11620.75,"end":11621.15},{"text":"need","start":11621.47,"end":11621.87},{"text":"resilient","start":11622.03,"end":11622.75},{"text":"health","start":11622.75,"end":11622.99},{"text":"systems,","start":11622.99,"end":11623.63},{"text":"surveillance,","start":11623.71,"end":11624.75},{"text":"and","start":11624.99,"end":11625.47},{"text":"detection","start":11626.35,"end":11626.99},{"text":"of","start":11627.03,"end":11627.23},{"text":"risks","start":11627.23,"end":11627.71},{"text":"on","start":11627.83,"end":11628.11},{"text":"time.","start":11628.11,"end":11628.75}]},{"text":"Panama has a national system of epidemiological surveillance, which integrates cases, laboratories, events, and rapid response.","start":11629.31,"end":11641.23,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":11678.83,"end":11679.23},{"text":"believes","start":11679.23,"end":11679.71},{"text":"that","start":11679.71,"end":11680.19},{"text":"it","start":11680.19,"end":11680.35},{"text":"is","start":11680.35,"end":11680.51},{"text":"a","start":11680.51,"end":11680.59},{"text":"priority","start":11680.59,"end":11681.23},{"text":"to","start":11681.23,"end":11681.35},{"text":"strengthen","start":11681.35,"end":11681.87},{"text":"technical","start":11681.87,"end":11682.43},{"text":"cooperation,","start":11682.43,"end":11683.55},{"text":"regional","start":11683.95,"end":11684.55},{"text":"laboratory","start":11684.55,"end":11685.23},{"text":"networks,","start":11685.23,"end":11685.95},{"text":"specialized","start":11686.03,"end":11686.79},{"text":"training,","start":11686.79,"end":11687.39},{"text":"and","start":11687.63,"end":11687.87},{"text":"the","start":11687.87,"end":11687.95},{"text":"timely","start":11687.95,"end":11688.59},{"text":"exchange","start":11688.59,"end":11689.39},{"text":"of","start":11689.43,"end":11689.55},{"text":"epidemiological","start":11689.75,"end":11690.91},{"text":"and","start":11690.91,"end":11691.07},{"text":"genomics","start":11691.07,"end":11691.63},{"text":"information.","start":11691.63,"end":11692.59}]},{"text":"This cooperation must support national capacities, facilitate the experiences, and respond to the priorities of state with respect for sovereignty.","start":11693.07,"end":11704.27,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11693.07,"end":11693.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":11693.31,"end":11693.99},{"text":"must","start":11693.99,"end":11694.19},{"text":"support","start":11694.19,"end":11694.75},{"text":"national","start":11695.23,"end":11695.79},{"text":"capacities,","start":11695.79,"end":11696.67},{"text":"facilitate","start":11696.83,"end":11697.63},{"text":"the","start":11697.63,"end":11697.75},{"text":"experiences,","start":11697.75,"end":11699.95},{"text":"and","start":11700.27,"end":11700.55},{"text":"respond","start":11700.55,"end":11700.95},{"text":"to","start":11700.95,"end":11701.07},{"text":"the","start":11701.07,"end":11701.15},{"text":"priorities","start":11701.15,"end":11701.91},{"text":"of","start":11701.91,"end":11702.03},{"text":"state","start":11702.03,"end":11702.47},{"text":"with","start":11702.59,"end":11702.83},{"text":"respect","start":11702.83,"end":11703.23},{"text":"for","start":11703.23,"end":11703.39},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":11703.39,"end":11704.27}]},{"text":"Because of its strategic position and connectivity, Panama makes available to the region its logistical regional center of humanitarian assistance to help in organizing cooperation, facilitating timely and equitable access to vaccines, therapies, diagnostics, and other inputs.","start":11704.87,"end":11725.83,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":11704.87,"end":11705.27},{"text":"of","start":11705.27,"end":11705.35},{"text":"its","start":11705.35,"end":11705.55},{"text":"strategic","start":11705.55,"end":11706.07},{"text":"position","start":11706.07,"end":11706.55},{"text":"and","start":11706.55,"end":11706.67},{"text":"connectivity,","start":11706.71,"end":11707.39},{"text":"Panama","start":11707.67,"end":11708.07},{"text":"makes","start":11708.07,"end":11708.47},{"text":"available","start":11708.47,"end":11709.03},{"text":"to","start":11709.03,"end":11709.19},{"text":"the","start":11709.19,"end":11709.31},{"text":"region","start":11709.31,"end":11709.83},{"text":"its","start":11709.83,"end":11710.07},{"text":"logistical","start":11710.07,"end":11710.79},{"text":"regional","start":11710.79,"end":11711.43},{"text":"center","start":11711.43,"end":11712.15},{"text":"of","start":11712.59,"end":11712.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":11712.71,"end":11713.59},{"text":"assistance","start":11713.59,"end":11714.39},{"text":"to","start":11714.79,"end":11714.95},{"text":"help","start":11714.95,"end":11715.43},{"text":"in","start":11715.83,"end":11715.99},{"text":"organizing","start":11715.99,"end":11716.71},{"text":"cooperation,","start":11716.71,"end":11717.51},{"text":"facilitating","start":11717.51,"end":11718.55},{"text":"timely","start":11718.63,"end":11719.35},{"text":"and","start":11719.35,"end":11719.55},{"text":"equitable","start":11719.55,"end":11720.15},{"text":"access","start":11720.15,"end":11720.63},{"text":"to","start":11720.87,"end":11721.07},{"text":"vaccines,","start":11721.07,"end":11721.83},{"text":"therapies,","start":11723.03,"end":11723.83},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":11723.83,"end":11724.71},{"text":"and","start":11724.71,"end":11724.91},{"text":"other","start":11724.91,"end":11725.19},{"text":"inputs.","start":11725.19,"end":11725.83}]},{"text":"We also think it essential to make progress on implementing the pandemic agreement of the WHO, and the amendments to the international health regulations.","start":11726.07,"end":11736.91,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11726.07,"end":11726.23},{"text":"also","start":11726.23,"end":11726.55},{"text":"think","start":11726.55,"end":11726.83},{"text":"it","start":11726.83,"end":11726.95},{"text":"essential","start":11726.95,"end":11727.43},{"text":"to","start":11727.43,"end":11727.59},{"text":"make","start":11727.59,"end":11727.83},{"text":"progress","start":11727.83,"end":11728.31},{"text":"on","start":11728.31,"end":11728.51},{"text":"implementing","start":11728.51,"end":11729.43},{"text":"the","start":11729.87,"end":11730.07},{"text":"pandemic","start":11730.19,"end":11730.83},{"text":"agreement","start":11730.83,"end":11731.39},{"text":"of","start":11731.39,"end":11731.47},{"text":"the","start":11731.47,"end":11731.79},{"text":"WHO,","start":11732.47,"end":11732.83},{"text":"and","start":11733.15,"end":11733.35},{"text":"the","start":11733.35,"end":11733.43},{"text":"amendments","start":11733.43,"end":11734.07},{"text":"to","start":11734.07,"end":11734.15},{"text":"the","start":11734.19,"end":11734.27},{"text":"international","start":11734.27,"end":11735.39},{"text":"health","start":11735.55,"end":11735.87},{"text":"regulations.","start":11735.95,"end":11736.91}]},{"text":"These instruments strengthen the capacities of states and promote more collective and coordinated responses.","start":11737.15,"end":11743.23,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":11737.15,"end":11737.47},{"text":"instruments","start":11737.47,"end":11738.03},{"text":"strengthen","start":11738.03,"end":11738.51},{"text":"the","start":11738.51,"end":11738.63},{"text":"capacities","start":11738.63,"end":11739.27},{"text":"of","start":11739.27,"end":11739.39},{"text":"states","start":11739.39,"end":11739.83},{"text":"and","start":11739.83,"end":11739.99},{"text":"promote","start":11739.99,"end":11740.43},{"text":"more","start":11740.43,"end":11740.83},{"text":"collective","start":11740.83,"end":11741.39},{"text":"and","start":11741.43,"end":11741.55},{"text":"coordinated","start":11741.55,"end":11742.35},{"text":"responses.","start":11742.35,"end":11743.23}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our commitment to the One Health approach, which recognizes the links between human, animal, and environmental health.","start":11743.63,"end":11753.39,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11743.63,"end":11743.75},{"text":"reaffirm","start":11743.75,"end":11744.51},{"text":"our","start":11744.51,"end":11744.59},{"text":"commitment","start":11744.59,"end":11745.35},{"text":"to","start":11745.35,"end":11745.79},{"text":"the","start":11746.11,"end":11746.31},{"text":"One","start":11746.35,"end":11747.07},{"text":"Health","start":11747.07,"end":11747.55},{"text":"approach,","start":11747.79,"end":11748.43},{"text":"which","start":11748.67,"end":11748.91},{"text":"recognizes","start":11748.91,"end":11749.71},{"text":"the","start":11749.71,"end":11749.87},{"text":"links","start":11749.87,"end":11750.27},{"text":"between","start":11750.27,"end":11750.83},{"text":"human,","start":11750.83,"end":11751.39},{"text":"animal,","start":11751.39,"end":11751.95},{"text":"and","start":11751.95,"end":11752.15},{"text":"environmental","start":11752.15,"end":11752.91},{"text":"health.","start":11752.91,"end":11753.39}]},{"text":"to a future pandemic will be the one that we organize together before it occurs.","start":11755.23,"end":11760.67,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":11755.23,"end":11755.99},{"text":"a","start":11755.99,"end":11756.03},{"text":"future","start":11756.11,"end":11756.43},{"text":"pandemic","start":11756.43,"end":11756.99},{"text":"will","start":11756.99,"end":11757.15},{"text":"be","start":11757.15,"end":11757.31},{"text":"the","start":11757.31,"end":11757.39},{"text":"one","start":11757.39,"end":11757.63},{"text":"that","start":11757.63,"end":11757.79},{"text":"we","start":11757.79,"end":11758.11},{"text":"organize","start":11758.35,"end":11758.99},{"text":"together","start":11758.99,"end":11759.43},{"text":"before","start":11759.43,"end":11759.87},{"text":"it","start":11759.87,"end":11760.03},{"text":"occurs.","start":11760.03,"end":11760.67}]},{"text":"Panama will work together with Member States and its partners to turn commitments into technical cooperation, sustainable capacities, and concrete actions.","start":11760.99,"end":11770.11,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Panama","start":11760.99,"end":11761.39},{"text":"will","start":11761.39,"end":11761.71},{"text":"work","start":11761.71,"end":11761.91},{"text":"together","start":11761.91,"end":11762.31},{"text":"with","start":11762.31,"end":11762.51},{"text":"Member","start":11762.51,"end":11762.83},{"text":"States","start":11762.83,"end":11763.27},{"text":"and","start":11763.27,"end":11763.39},{"text":"its","start":11763.39,"end":11763.55},{"text":"partners","start":11763.55,"end":11764.27},{"text":"to","start":11764.51,"end":11764.75},{"text":"turn","start":11764.79,"end":11764.99},{"text":"commitments","start":11764.99,"end":11765.67},{"text":"into","start":11765.67,"end":11765.95},{"text":"technical","start":11765.95,"end":11766.43},{"text":"cooperation,","start":11766.43,"end":11767.15},{"text":"sustainable","start":11767.15,"end":11767.71},{"text":"capacities,","start":11767.71,"end":11768.51},{"text":"and","start":11768.51,"end":11768.71},{"text":"concrete","start":11768.71,"end":11769.39},{"text":"actions.","start":11769.51,"end":11770.11}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":11770.27,"end":11770.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11770.27,"end":11770.63},{"text":"you.","start":11770.63,"end":11770.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAN","affiliation_full":"Panama","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":11775.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=3:16:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Panama.","start":11775.71,"end":11777.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11775.71,"end":11775.87},{"text":"thank","start":11775.87,"end":11776.07},{"text":"the","start":11776.07,"end":11776.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":11776.15,"end":11776.67},{"text":"representative","start":11776.67,"end":11777.31},{"text":"of","start":11777.31,"end":11777.39},{"text":"Panama.","start":11777.39,"end":11777.95}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.","start":11778.35,"end":11780.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11778.35,"end":11778.43},{"text":"now","start":11778.43,"end":11778.59},{"text":"give","start":11778.59,"end":11778.75},{"text":"the","start":11778.75,"end":11778.87},{"text":"floor","start":11778.87,"end":11779.15},{"text":"to","start":11779.15,"end":11779.23},{"text":"the","start":11779.23,"end":11779.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":11779.31,"end":11779.75},{"text":"representative","start":11779.75,"end":11780.31},{"text":"of","start":11780.31,"end":11780.43},{"text":"Cuba.","start":11780.43,"end":11780.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":93,"start":11793.43,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=3:16:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Health systems should give a more comprehensive response to the next pandemic.","start":11793.43,"end":11801.27,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Health","start":11793.43,"end":11794.31},{"text":"systems","start":11796.79,"end":11797.59},{"text":"should","start":11797.59,"end":11797.87},{"text":"give","start":11797.87,"end":11798.15},{"text":"a","start":11798.23,"end":11798.27},{"text":"more","start":11798.27,"end":11798.39},{"text":"comprehensive","start":11798.39,"end":11799.27},{"text":"response","start":11799.27,"end":11799.91},{"text":"to","start":11799.91,"end":11800.03},{"text":"the","start":11800.03,"end":11800.15},{"text":"next","start":11800.15,"end":11800.43},{"text":"pandemic.","start":11800.43,"end":11801.27}]},{"text":"A reflection of the unjust international economic order that reproduces and multiplies the wealth of the wealthiest people in the world to the detriment of quality health services and the health of the poorer people.","start":11803.27,"end":11819.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11803.27,"end":11803.31},{"text":"reflection","start":11803.31,"end":11803.99},{"text":"of","start":11803.99,"end":11804.07},{"text":"the","start":11804.07,"end":11804.19},{"text":"unjust","start":11804.23,"end":11804.71},{"text":"international","start":11804.71,"end":11805.23},{"text":"economic","start":11805.23,"end":11805.75},{"text":"order","start":11805.75,"end":11806.23},{"text":"that","start":11806.23,"end":11806.63},{"text":"reproduces","start":11807.19,"end":11808.11},{"text":"and","start":11808.11,"end":11808.23},{"text":"multiplies","start":11808.23,"end":11809.19},{"text":"the","start":11810.95,"end":11811.19},{"text":"wealth","start":11811.19,"end":11811.59},{"text":"of","start":11811.63,"end":11811.83},{"text":"the","start":11811.91,"end":11812.19},{"text":"wealthiest","start":11813.11,"end":11813.83},{"text":"people","start":11813.83,"end":11814.19},{"text":"in","start":11814.19,"end":11814.27},{"text":"the","start":11814.27,"end":11814.35},{"text":"world","start":11814.35,"end":11814.79},{"text":"to","start":11815.87,"end":11816.07},{"text":"the","start":11816.07,"end":11816.19},{"text":"detriment","start":11816.19,"end":11816.75},{"text":"of","start":11816.75,"end":11816.83},{"text":"quality","start":11816.83,"end":11817.23},{"text":"health","start":11817.23,"end":11817.47},{"text":"services","start":11817.47,"end":11817.95},{"text":"and","start":11817.95,"end":11818.07},{"text":"the","start":11818.07,"end":11818.15},{"text":"health","start":11818.15,"end":11818.35},{"text":"of","start":11818.35,"end":11818.43},{"text":"the","start":11818.43,"end":11818.59},{"text":"poorer","start":11818.59,"end":11818.83},{"text":"people.","start":11818.83,"end":11819.19}]},{"text":"We need to have solid institutions and universal health coverage of high quality.","start":11819.19,"end":11826.31,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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pandemics and public health emergencies recall a fundamental reality.","start":12353.11,"end":12359.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":12353.11,"end":12353.59},{"text":"pandemics","start":12354.07,"end":12354.87},{"text":"and","start":12354.87,"end":12355.27},{"text":"public","start":12355.91,"end":12356.31},{"text":"health","start":12356.31,"end":12356.63},{"text":"emergencies","start":12356.63,"end":12357.59},{"text":"recall","start":12357.59,"end":12358.07},{"text":"a","start":12358.15,"end":12358.19},{"text":"fundamental","start":12358.19,"end":12358.79},{"text":"reality.","start":12358.79,"end":12359.43}]},{"text":"Against health threats, there is no nation that is truly secure when all are not truly secure.","start":12360.31,"end":12367.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":12360.31,"end":12361.03},{"text":"health","start":12361.35,"end":12361.75},{"text":"threats,","start":12361.83,"end":12362.39},{"text":"there","start":12362.39,"end":12362.63},{"text":"is","start":12362.63,"end":12362.87},{"text":"no","start":12362.87,"end":12363.19},{"text":"nation","start":12363.19,"end":12363.59},{"text":"that","start":12363.59,"end":12363.75},{"text":"is","start":12363.75,"end":12363.83},{"text":"truly","start":12363.83,"end":12364.23},{"text":"secure","start":12364.23,"end":12365.03},{"text":"when","start":12365.63,"end":12366.07},{"text":"all","start":12366.15,"end":12366.55},{"text":"are","start":12366.55,"end":12366.63},{"text":"not","start":12366.63,"end":12366.95},{"text":"truly","start":12367.11,"end":12367.43},{"text":"secure.","start":12367.43,"end":12367.91}]},{"text":"For Cote d'Ivoire, PPPR can only be envisaged at a national, cannot be envisaged only at a national scale.","start":12369.91,"end":12378.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":12369.91,"end":12370.07},{"text":"Cote","start":12370.07,"end":12370.27},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":12370.27,"end":12370.95},{"text":"PPPR","start":12371.83,"end":12372.95},{"text":"can","start":12373.79,"end":12374.03},{"text":"only","start":12374.03,"end":12374.27},{"text":"be","start":12374.27,"end":12374.39},{"text":"envisaged","start":12374.39,"end":12374.99},{"text":"at","start":12375.03,"end":12375.15},{"text":"a","start":12375.71,"end":12375.75},{"text":"national,","start":12375.75,"end":12376.43},{"text":"cannot","start":12376.91,"end":12377.39},{"text":"be","start":12377.39,"end":12377.51},{"text":"envisaged","start":12377.51,"end":12377.87},{"text":"only","start":12377.87,"end":12378.03},{"text":"at","start":12378.03,"end":12378.11},{"text":"a","start":12378.11,"end":12378.15},{"text":"national","start":12378.15,"end":12378.51},{"text":"scale.","start":12378.51,"end":12378.83}]},{"text":"It must be part of a multilateral approach with solidarity and an intergenerational approach that is based on shared responsibility across states, international institutions, communities, civil society, the private sector and future generations.","start":12378.83,"end":12392.43,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":12403.39,"end":12403.91},{"text":"crises","start":12403.91,"end":12404.51},{"text":"have","start":12404.51,"end":12404.75},{"text":"shown","start":12404.83,"end":12405.35},{"text":"that","start":12405.35,"end":12405.47},{"text":"inequalities","start":12405.47,"end":12406.07},{"text":"in","start":12406.07,"end":12406.19},{"text":"access","start":12406.19,"end":12406.59},{"text":"to","start":12406.59,"end":12406.75},{"text":"vaccines,","start":12406.75,"end":12407.31},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":12407.31,"end":12407.95},{"text":"treatments,","start":12407.95,"end":12409.07},{"text":"equipment","start":12409.07,"end":12409.59},{"text":"and","start":12409.59,"end":12409.79},{"text":"financing","start":12409.79,"end":12410.51},{"text":"weaken","start":12410.67,"end":12411.31},{"text":"the","start":12411.35,"end":12411.43},{"text":"entirety","start":12411.43,"end":12412.19},{"text":"of","start":12412.19,"end":12412.31},{"text":"the","start":12412.31,"end":12412.39},{"text":"international","start":12412.39,"end":12412.99},{"text":"community.","start":12412.99,"end":12413.87}]},{"text":"We should guarantee that each country is able to have the essential capacity needed to prevent, detect and quickly respond to health threats.","start":12414.67,"end":12422.55,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Cote","start":12433.35,"end":12433.55},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":12433.55,"end":12433.91},{"text":"supports","start":12433.91,"end":12434.35},{"text":"international","start":12434.35,"end":12434.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":12434.83,"end":12435.31},{"text":"that","start":12435.31,"end":12435.43},{"text":"is","start":12435.43,"end":12435.59},{"text":"based","start":12435.59,"end":12435.87},{"text":"on","start":12435.87,"end":12436.07},{"text":"rapid","start":12436.07,"end":12436.39},{"text":"sharing","start":12436.39,"end":12436.63},{"text":"of","start":12436.63,"end":12436.71},{"text":"information,","start":12436.71,"end":12437.43},{"text":"trust,","start":12437.43,"end":12437.79},{"text":"transparency,","start":12437.79,"end":12438.55},{"text":"solidarity","start":12438.55,"end":12439.35},{"text":"and","start":12439.51,"end":12439.79},{"text":"respect","start":12439.79,"end":12440.23},{"text":"for","start":12440.23,"end":12440.35},{"text":"international","start":12440.35,"end":12440.83},{"text":"commitments.","start":12440.83,"end":12441.35}]},{"text":"Thirdly, our preparation must be intergenerational.","start":12441.35,"end":12444.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":12441.35,"end":12441.91},{"text":"our","start":12442.31,"end":12442.55},{"text":"preparation","start":12442.55,"end":12443.27},{"text":"must","start":12443.27,"end":12443.55},{"text":"be","start":12443.55,"end":12443.75},{"text":"intergenerational.","start":12443.75,"end":12444.79}]},{"text":"Preparing for future crises means investing today in future generations, the men and women who will have to answer in the future, we should hand to future generations the competencies necessary in epidemiology, emergency management, research, innovation and leadership.","start":12444.95,"end":12463.71,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Preparation","start":12488.91,"end":12489.79},{"text":"is","start":12489.79,"end":12490.19},{"text":"an","start":12490.19,"end":12490.35},{"text":"investment.","start":12490.35,"end":12490.91}]},{"text":"Equity is a condition for efficacy, and solidarity is a requirement for collective security.","start":12490.91,"end":12496.19,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":12531.55,"end":12531.63},{"text":"pandemic","start":12531.63,"end":12532.43},{"text":"starts","start":12532.43,"end":12533.39},{"text":"as","start":12533.55,"end":12533.79},{"text":"a","start":12533.79,"end":12533.83},{"text":"threat,","start":12533.83,"end":12534.43},{"text":"but","start":12534.91,"end":12535.23},{"text":"it","start":12535.23,"end":12535.39},{"text":"very","start":12535.55,"end":12535.95},{"text":"quickly","start":12535.95,"end":12536.59},{"text":"becomes","start":12536.59,"end":12537.47},{"text":"a","start":12537.47,"end":12537.55},{"text":"test","start":12537.55,"end":12538.27},{"text":"of","start":12538.27,"end":12538.43},{"text":"justice","start":12538.51,"end":12539.07},{"text":"between","start":12539.07,"end":12539.59},{"text":"nations.","start":12539.59,"end":12539.99}]},{"text":"COVID-19 reminded us of a simple reality.","start":12539.99,"end":12544.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"COVID-19","start":12539.99,"end":12541.31},{"text":"reminded","start":12541.31,"end":12541.95},{"text":"us","start":12541.95,"end":12542.19},{"text":"of","start":12542.91,"end":12543.03},{"text":"a","start":12543.03,"end":12543.07},{"text":"simple","start":12543.07,"end":12543.39},{"text":"reality.","start":12543.39,"end":12544.19}]},{"text":"We face the same threats, but we don't have the same means of tackling them.","start":12544.75,"end":12551.31,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12544.75,"end":12544.99},{"text":"face","start":12544.99,"end":12545.55},{"text":"the","start":12545.87,"end":12545.99},{"text":"same","start":12545.99,"end":12546.35},{"text":"threats,","start":12546.35,"end":12546.91},{"text":"but","start":12547.15,"end":12547.31},{"text":"we","start":12547.31,"end":12547.47},{"text":"don't","start":12547.47,"end":12548.11},{"text":"have","start":12548.11,"end":12548.59},{"text":"the","start":12548.83,"end":12548.91},{"text":"same","start":12548.91,"end":12549.59},{"text":"means","start":12549.59,"end":12550.35},{"text":"of","start":12550.35,"end":12550.51},{"text":"tackling","start":12550.51,"end":12551.07},{"text":"them.","start":12551.07,"end":12551.31}]},{"text":"We don't have the same monitoring capacity.","start":12551.67,"end":12554.55,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12761.35,"end":12761.55},{"text":"amendments","start":12761.91,"end":12762.87},{"text":"to","start":12762.87,"end":12763.03},{"text":"the","start":12763.03,"end":12763.11},{"text":"International","start":12763.11,"end":12764.07},{"text":"Health","start":12764.07,"end":12764.47},{"text":"Regulations","start":12764.47,"end":12765.43},{"text":"and","start":12765.43,"end":12765.75},{"text":"the","start":12766.07,"end":12766.27},{"text":"ongoing","start":12766.27,"end":12766.95},{"text":"WHO","start":12767.55,"end":12768.23},{"text":"work","start":12768.31,"end":12768.79},{"text":"on","start":12769.03,"end":12769.35},{"text":"other","start":12769.35,"end":12769.67},{"text":"pandemic-related","start":12769.67,"end":12770.79},{"text":"instruments","start":12770.79,"end":12771.59},{"text":"are","start":12772.07,"end":12772.31},{"text":"major","start":12772.31,"end":12772.95},{"text":"achievements.","start":12772.95,"end":12773.75}]},{"text":"They provide a stronger foundation for coordinated and predictable action in pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.","start":12774.15,"end":12783.91,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Thank you, President.","start":12909.39,"end":12912.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.","start":12909.39,"end":12910.87},{"text":"Thank","start":12911.19,"end":12911.39},{"text":"you,","start":12911.39,"end":12911.51},{"text":"President.","start":12911.51,"end":12912.23}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, COVID-19 taught us something brutal.","start":12913.83,"end":12918.63,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":13236.99,"end":13237.15},{"text":"stand","start":13237.15,"end":13237.55},{"text":"ready","start":13237.55,"end":13237.95},{"text":"to","start":13237.95,"end":13238.11},{"text":"continue","start":13238.11,"end":13238.67},{"text":"supporting","start":13238.67,"end":13239.23},{"text":"not","start":13239.23,"end":13239.47},{"text":"only","start":13239.47,"end":13239.71},{"text":"the","start":13239.71,"end":13239.83},{"text":"region,","start":13239.83,"end":13240.51},{"text":"but","start":13240.75,"end":13240.95},{"text":"a","start":13240.95,"end":13240.99},{"text":"continent","start":13240.99,"end":13241.63},{"text":"in","start":13241.63,"end":13241.79},{"text":"building","start":13241.79,"end":13242.11},{"text":"resilience","start":13242.11,"end":13243.03},{"text":"system","start":13243.03,"end":13243.47},{"text":"to","start":13243.71,"end":13243.91},{"text":"respond","start":13243.91,"end":13244.43},{"text":"to","start":13244.67,"end":13244.79},{"text":"epidemics.","start":13244.79,"end":13245.35}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":13245.47,"end":13246.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13245.47,"end":13245.79},{"text":"you","start":13245.79,"end":13245.87},{"text":"very","start":13245.87,"end":13246.11},{"text":"much.","start":13246.11,"end":13246.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UGA","affiliation_full":"Uganda","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":108,"start":13251.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=3:40:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Uganda.","start":13251.91,"end":13254.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13251.91,"end":13252.07},{"text":"you,","start":13252.07,"end":13252.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":13252.15,"end":13252.59},{"text":"representative","start":13252.59,"end":13253.27},{"text":"of","start":13253.27,"end":13253.59},{"text":"Uganda.","start":13253.67,"end":13254.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Eritrea, I think.","start":13254.55,"end":13259.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13254.55,"end":13254.63},{"text":"now","start":13254.63,"end":13254.95},{"text":"give","start":13255.19,"end":13255.35},{"text":"the","start":13255.35,"end":13255.43},{"text":"floor","start":13255.43,"end":13255.75},{"text":"to","start":13255.75,"end":13255.83},{"text":"the","start":13255.83,"end":13255.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":13255.91,"end":13256.39},{"text":"representative","start":13256.39,"end":13257.03},{"text":"of","start":13257.03,"end":13257.43},{"text":"Eritrea,","start":13257.51,"end":13258.15},{"text":"I","start":13259.11,"end":13259.19},{"text":"think.","start":13259.23,"end":13259.59}]},{"text":"I beg your pardon, hold on.","start":13259.75,"end":13260.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13259.75,"end":13259.79},{"text":"beg","start":13259.79,"end":13259.99},{"text":"your","start":13259.99,"end":13260.11},{"text":"pardon,","start":13260.11,"end":13260.39},{"text":"hold","start":13260.39,"end":13260.55},{"text":"on.","start":13260.55,"end":13260.71}]},{"text":"Eritrea, thank you.","start":13261.03,"end":13262.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Eritrea,","start":13261.03,"end":13261.67},{"text":"thank","start":13262.07,"end":13262.23},{"text":"you.","start":13262.23,"end":13262.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":109,"start":13269.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=3:41:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, recent health emergencies have shown that countries do not enter crisis with the same capacities or the same access to what they need.","start":13269.35,"end":13283.91,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":13269.35,"end":13269.75},{"text":"President,","start":13269.75,"end":13270.39},{"text":"recent","start":13271.11,"end":13271.59},{"text":"health","start":13272.71,"end":13272.95},{"text":"emergencies","start":13273.75,"end":13274.63},{"text":"have","start":13274.63,"end":13274.87},{"text":"shown","start":13274.87,"end":13275.27},{"text":"that","start":13275.27,"end":13275.51},{"text":"countries","start":13275.51,"end":13276.07},{"text":"do","start":13276.07,"end":13276.23},{"text":"not","start":13276.23,"end":13276.47},{"text":"enter","start":13276.51,"end":13276.95},{"text":"crisis","start":13278.15,"end":13278.95},{"text":"with","start":13279.11,"end":13279.31},{"text":"the","start":13279.31,"end":13279.43},{"text":"same","start":13279.43,"end":13279.83},{"text":"capacities","start":13279.83,"end":13280.79},{"text":"or","start":13281.27,"end":13281.51},{"text":"the","start":13281.59,"end":13281.67},{"text":"same","start":13281.67,"end":13282.07},{"text":"access","start":13282.07,"end":13282.79},{"text":"to","start":13282.87,"end":13282.99},{"text":"what","start":13282.99,"end":13283.31},{"text":"they","start":13283.31,"end":13283.51},{"text":"need.","start":13283.51,"end":13283.91}]},{"text":"The WHO pandemic agreement and amendments to the international health regulations are important developments.","start":13286.23,"end":13295.83,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13286.23,"end":13286.47},{"text":"WHO","start":13286.59,"end":13287.43},{"text":"pandemic","start":13287.67,"end":13288.39},{"text":"agreement","start":13288.39,"end":13289.03},{"text":"and","start":13289.03,"end":13289.27},{"text":"amendments","start":13289.27,"end":13290.15},{"text":"to","start":13290.15,"end":13290.35},{"text":"the","start":13290.39,"end":13290.47},{"text":"international","start":13290.47,"end":13291.27},{"text":"health","start":13291.27,"end":13291.51},{"text":"regulations","start":13291.59,"end":13292.39},{"text":"are","start":13293.39,"end":13293.67},{"text":"important","start":13293.67,"end":13294.63},{"text":"developments.","start":13294.79,"end":13295.83}]},{"text":"The question now is whether they will make a practical difference when the next emergency comes.","start":13296.95,"end":13303.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13296.95,"end":13297.19},{"text":"question","start":13297.19,"end":13297.71},{"text":"now","start":13297.71,"end":13297.99},{"text":"is","start":13298.07,"end":13298.31},{"text":"whether","start":13298.31,"end":13298.71},{"text":"they","start":13298.75,"end":13298.87},{"text":"will","start":13298.87,"end":13299.27},{"text":"make","start":13299.35,"end":13299.91},{"text":"a","start":13299.99,"end":13300.03},{"text":"practical","start":13300.03,"end":13300.55},{"text":"difference","start":13300.55,"end":13301.15},{"text":"when","start":13301.15,"end":13301.43},{"text":"the","start":13301.43,"end":13301.55},{"text":"next","start":13301.55,"end":13302.03},{"text":"emergency","start":13302.03,"end":13302.55},{"text":"comes.","start":13302.55,"end":13303.19}]},{"text":"COVID-19 exposes serious gaps in access to medical products, technology, and production capacity.","start":13304.39,"end":13313.47,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"COVID-19","start":13304.39,"end":13305.79},{"text":"exposes","start":13305.87,"end":13306.67},{"text":"serious","start":13306.67,"end":13307.15},{"text":"gaps","start":13307.15,"end":13307.63},{"text":"in","start":13307.63,"end":13307.79},{"text":"access","start":13307.79,"end":13308.35},{"text":"to","start":13308.91,"end":13309.07},{"text":"medical","start":13309.07,"end":13309.63},{"text":"products,","start":13309.63,"end":13310.51},{"text":"technology,","start":13310.91,"end":13311.87},{"text":"and","start":13311.95,"end":13312.19},{"text":"production","start":13312.19,"end":13312.79},{"text":"capacity.","start":13312.79,"end":13313.47}]},{"text":"Developing countries cannot be expected to strengthen surveillance, laboratories, and emergency response without the necessary technology, expertise, and resources.","start":13314.27,"end":13327.87,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":13314.27,"end":13314.91},{"text":"countries","start":13314.91,"end":13315.47},{"text":"cannot","start":13315.47,"end":13316.03},{"text":"be","start":13316.03,"end":13316.27},{"text":"expected","start":13316.27,"end":13316.87},{"text":"to","start":13316.87,"end":13316.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":13316.99,"end":13317.87},{"text":"surveillance,","start":13318.51,"end":13319.63},{"text":"laboratories,","start":13320.11,"end":13320.99},{"text":"and","start":13320.99,"end":13321.35},{"text":"emergency","start":13321.35,"end":13321.99},{"text":"response","start":13321.99,"end":13322.51},{"text":"without","start":13322.51,"end":13323.15},{"text":"the","start":13323.15,"end":13323.23},{"text":"necessary","start":13323.23,"end":13323.95},{"text":"technology,","start":13324.59,"end":13325.55},{"text":"expertise,","start":13325.79,"end":13326.75},{"text":"and","start":13326.83,"end":13327.11},{"text":"resources.","start":13327.11,"end":13327.87}]},{"text":"Addressing these gaps requires greater regional manufacturing technology, transfer and local production are therefore essential.","start":13329.27,"end":13340.15,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":13329.27,"end":13329.83},{"text":"these","start":13329.83,"end":13330.15},{"text":"gaps","start":13330.15,"end":13330.55},{"text":"requires","start":13330.55,"end":13331.27},{"text":"greater","start":13331.51,"end":13332.39},{"text":"regional","start":13332.55,"end":13333.27},{"text":"manufacturing","start":13333.27,"end":13334.07},{"text":"technology,","start":13334.07,"end":13334.87},{"text":"transfer","start":13335.67,"end":13336.55},{"text":"and","start":13336.79,"end":13337.15},{"text":"local","start":13337.15,"end":13337.59},{"text":"production","start":13337.59,"end":13338.23},{"text":"are","start":13338.23,"end":13338.39},{"text":"therefore","start":13338.39,"end":13339.11},{"text":"essential.","start":13339.35,"end":13340.15}]},{"text":"Intellectual property and commercial interests should not stand in the way of access to life-saving products.","start":13341.19,"end":13350.31,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Intellectual","start":13341.19,"end":13341.91},{"text":"property","start":13341.91,"end":13342.79},{"text":"and","start":13342.95,"end":13343.23},{"text":"commercial","start":13343.23,"end":13343.91},{"text":"interests","start":13343.91,"end":13344.47},{"text":"should","start":13344.47,"end":13344.71},{"text":"not","start":13344.71,"end":13345.03},{"text":"stand","start":13345.03,"end":13345.51},{"text":"in","start":13345.99,"end":13346.15},{"text":"the","start":13346.15,"end":13346.31},{"text":"way","start":13346.31,"end":13346.55},{"text":"of","start":13346.63,"end":13346.79},{"text":"access","start":13346.79,"end":13347.43},{"text":"to","start":13347.99,"end":13348.11},{"text":"life-saving","start":13348.15,"end":13349.43},{"text":"products.","start":13349.59,"end":13350.31}]},{"text":"Unilateral coercive measures that restrict access to medicines, equipment, and financing also weaken national health systems.","start":13353.23,"end":13362.43,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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thank you.","start":13418.91,"end":13426.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13418.91,"end":13418.95},{"text":"thank","start":13418.95,"end":13419.39},{"text":"you.","start":13426.67,"end":13426.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ERI","affiliation_full":"Eritrea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":110,"start":13426.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=3:43:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Austria.","start":13426.75,"end":13428.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13426.75,"end":13426.79},{"text":"thank","start":13426.79,"end":13426.99},{"text":"the","start":13426.99,"end":13427.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":13427.07,"end":13427.51},{"text":"representative","start":13427.51,"end":13428.11},{"text":"of","start":13428.11,"end":13428.19},{"text":"Austria.","start":13428.19,"end":13428.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bulgaria.","start":13429.15,"end":13431.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13429.15,"end":13429.23},{"text":"now","start":13429.23,"end":13429.39},{"text":"give","start":13429.39,"end":13429.55},{"text":"the","start":13429.55,"end":13429.63},{"text":"floor","start":13429.63,"end":13429.87},{"text":"to","start":13429.87,"end":13429.95},{"text":"the","start":13429.95,"end":13430.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":13430.03,"end":13430.47},{"text":"representative","start":13430.47,"end":13430.99},{"text":"of","start":13431.07,"end":13431.19},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":13431.19,"end":13431.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":111,"start":13436.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=3:43:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, Excellencies, colleagues.","start":13436.75,"end":13439.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":13436.75,"end":13437.03},{"text":"President,","start":13437.03,"end":13437.63},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":13437.71,"end":13438.59},{"text":"colleagues.","start":13438.83,"end":13439.39}]},{"text":"Bulgaria aligns itself with the statement made on behalf of the EU and its member states.","start":13440.11,"end":13446.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":13440.11,"end":13440.83},{"text":"aligns","start":13440.83,"end":13441.19},{"text":"itself","start":13441.19,"end":13441.67},{"text":"with","start":13441.99,"end":13442.15},{"text":"the","start":13442.15,"end":13442.23},{"text":"statement","start":13442.23,"end":13442.63},{"text":"made","start":13442.63,"end":13442.95},{"text":"on","start":13443.03,"end":13443.19},{"text":"behalf","start":13443.19,"end":13443.47},{"text":"of","start":13443.47,"end":13443.59},{"text":"the","start":13443.59,"end":13443.71},{"text":"EU","start":13443.71,"end":13444.31},{"text":"and","start":13444.39,"end":13444.67},{"text":"its","start":13444.79,"end":13445.27},{"text":"member","start":13445.27,"end":13445.63},{"text":"states.","start":13445.63,"end":13446.07}]},{"text":"Here, we have gathered again to vow our commitments to human health and well-being.","start":13446.79,"end":13452.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here,","start":13446.79,"end":13447.19},{"text":"we","start":13447.19,"end":13447.39},{"text":"have","start":13447.39,"end":13447.51},{"text":"gathered","start":13447.51,"end":13447.99},{"text":"again","start":13447.99,"end":13448.55},{"text":"to","start":13448.63,"end":13448.79},{"text":"vow","start":13448.79,"end":13449.27},{"text":"our","start":13449.59,"end":13449.83},{"text":"commitments","start":13449.83,"end":13450.55},{"text":"to","start":13450.55,"end":13450.71},{"text":"human","start":13450.71,"end":13451.03},{"text":"health","start":13451.03,"end":13451.43},{"text":"and","start":13451.51,"end":13451.75},{"text":"well-being.","start":13451.75,"end":13452.31}]},{"text":"Not once have we all voiced our concerns about acute health challenges.","start":13453.43,"end":13458.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":13453.43,"end":13453.67},{"text":"once","start":13453.67,"end":13454.15},{"text":"have","start":13454.15,"end":13454.35},{"text":"we","start":13454.35,"end":13454.55},{"text":"all","start":13454.71,"end":13455.03},{"text":"voiced","start":13455.27,"end":13455.75},{"text":"our","start":13455.91,"end":13456.23},{"text":"concerns","start":13456.23,"end":13456.87},{"text":"about","start":13456.87,"end":13457.19},{"text":"acute","start":13457.19,"end":13457.51},{"text":"health","start":13457.51,"end":13457.83},{"text":"challenges.","start":13457.83,"end":13458.55}]},{"text":"Today, the world is once again coming together to review the lessons of the past and shape a more secure future for generations to come.","start":13459.11,"end":13468.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":13459.11,"end":13459.59},{"text":"the","start":13460.23,"end":13460.43},{"text":"world","start":13460.43,"end":13460.75},{"text":"is","start":13460.79,"end":13460.95},{"text":"once","start":13460.95,"end":13461.19},{"text":"again","start":13461.19,"end":13461.51},{"text":"coming","start":13461.51,"end":13461.87},{"text":"together","start":13461.87,"end":13462.31},{"text":"to","start":13462.31,"end":13462.39},{"text":"review","start":13462.39,"end":13462.79},{"text":"the","start":13462.79,"end":13462.87},{"text":"lessons","start":13462.87,"end":13463.31},{"text":"of","start":13463.31,"end":13463.39},{"text":"the","start":13463.39,"end":13463.51},{"text":"past","start":13463.51,"end":13463.99},{"text":"and","start":13464.39,"end":13464.63},{"text":"shape","start":13464.63,"end":13465.11},{"text":"a","start":13465.11,"end":13465.19},{"text":"more","start":13465.19,"end":13465.51},{"text":"secure","start":13465.51,"end":13465.91},{"text":"future","start":13465.91,"end":13466.39},{"text":"for","start":13466.39,"end":13466.71},{"text":"generations","start":13466.87,"end":13467.67},{"text":"to","start":13467.67,"end":13467.75},{"text":"come.","start":13467.75,"end":13468.15}]},{"text":"The political declaration addressed today reflects the urgent need for collective action, fostering a multilateral and intergenerational approach to prevent, prepare for and respond to pandemics and public health emergencies through the principles of equity and solidarity.","start":13468.95,"end":13488.15,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":13468.95,"end":13469.07},{"text":"political","start":13469.07,"end":13469.55},{"text":"declaration","start":13469.55,"end":13470.31},{"text":"addressed","start":13470.31,"end":13470.83},{"text":"today","start":13470.83,"end":13471.27},{"text":"reflects","start":13471.27,"end":13471.99},{"text":"the","start":13472.39,"end":13472.55},{"text":"urgent","start":13472.71,"end":13473.15},{"text":"need","start":13473.19,"end":13473.51},{"text":"for","start":13473.51,"end":13473.67},{"text":"collective","start":13473.67,"end":13474.15},{"text":"action,","start":13474.15,"end":13474.71},{"text":"fostering","start":13475.03,"end":13475.67},{"text":"a","start":13475.75,"end":13475.83},{"text":"multilateral","start":13475.83,"end":13476.71},{"text":"and","start":13476.71,"end":13477.03},{"text":"intergenerational","start":13477.03,"end":13478.23},{"text":"approach","start":13478.23,"end":13478.87},{"text":"to","start":13478.87,"end":13479.03},{"text":"prevent,","start":13479.03,"end":13479.63},{"text":"prepare","start":13480.03,"end":13480.55},{"text":"for","start":13480.55,"end":13481.03},{"text":"and","start":13481.03,"end":13481.35},{"text":"respond","start":13481.35,"end":13481.83},{"text":"to","start":13481.91,"end":13482.07},{"text":"pandemics","start":13482.07,"end":13482.79},{"text":"and","start":13482.79,"end":13483.11},{"text":"public","start":13483.11,"end":13483.43},{"text":"health","start":13483.43,"end":13483.63},{"text":"emergencies","start":13483.67,"end":13484.39},{"text":"through","start":13484.95,"end":13485.19},{"text":"the","start":13485.19,"end":13485.27},{"text":"principles","start":13485.27,"end":13485.91},{"text":"of","start":13485.91,"end":13486.07},{"text":"equity","start":13486.15,"end":13486.79},{"text":"and","start":13486.79,"end":13487.11},{"text":"solidarity.","start":13487.19,"end":13488.15}]},{"text":"Bulgaria welcomes the focus on national preparedness, the strengthening of health systems, surveillance, vaccination, a sustainable health workforce and the One Health approach, as well as on better international coordination.","start":13489.11,"end":13503.55,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Bulgaria","start":13489.11,"end":13489.75},{"text":"welcomes","start":13489.75,"end":13490.23},{"text":"the","start":13490.23,"end":13490.31},{"text":"focus","start":13490.31,"end":13490.79},{"text":"on","start":13490.79,"end":13490.95},{"text":"national","start":13490.95,"end":13491.31},{"text":"preparedness,","start":13491.31,"end":13492.07},{"text":"the","start":13492.31,"end":13492.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":13492.47,"end":13493.07},{"text":"of","start":13493.07,"end":13493.19},{"text":"health","start":13493.19,"end":13493.43},{"text":"systems,","start":13493.43,"end":13494.07},{"text":"surveillance,","start":13494.31,"end":13494.99},{"text":"vaccination,","start":13494.99,"end":13495.91},{"text":"a","start":13495.91,"end":13495.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":13495.99,"end":13496.63},{"text":"health","start":13496.63,"end":13496.95},{"text":"workforce","start":13496.95,"end":13497.59},{"text":"and","start":13497.59,"end":13497.91},{"text":"the","start":13498.43,"end":13498.47},{"text":"One","start":13498.47,"end":13498.67},{"text":"Health","start":13498.67,"end":13498.95},{"text":"approach,","start":13498.95,"end":13499.47},{"text":"as","start":13499.87,"end":13500.11},{"text":"well","start":13500.11,"end":13500.39},{"text":"as","start":13500.39,"end":13500.51},{"text":"on","start":13500.51,"end":13500.67},{"text":"better","start":13500.67,"end":13501.31},{"text":"international","start":13501.71,"end":13502.51},{"text":"coordination.","start":13502.51,"end":13503.55}]},{"text":"There should be added value to the amended International Health Regulations.","start":13504.03,"end":13508.11,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":13892.35,"end":13892.67},{"text":"must","start":13892.83,"end":13893.23},{"text":"also","start":13893.31,"end":13893.75},{"text":"remain","start":13893.75,"end":13894.27},{"text":"securely","start":13894.27,"end":13894.91},{"text":"vested","start":13895.23,"end":13895.75},{"text":"within","start":13896.03,"end":13896.51},{"text":"public","start":13896.51,"end":13896.99},{"text":"health","start":13896.99,"end":13897.23},{"text":"services","start":13897.23,"end":13897.87},{"text":"to","start":13898.03,"end":13898.19},{"text":"ensure","start":13898.19,"end":13898.67},{"text":"specialized","start":13898.67,"end":13899.43},{"text":"knowledge,","start":13899.43,"end":13899.79},{"text":"oversight,","start":13899.87,"end":13900.59},{"text":"and","start":13900.59,"end":13900.83},{"text":"continuity.","start":13900.83,"end":13901.55}]},{"text":"Preparedness also requires sustainable and predictable financing.","start":13902.03,"end":13905.95,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Preparedness","start":13902.03,"end":13903.07},{"text":"also","start":13903.07,"end":13903.43},{"text":"requires","start":13903.43,"end":13903.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":13903.99,"end":13904.59},{"text":"and","start":13904.63,"end":13904.75},{"text":"predictable","start":13904.75,"end":13905.31},{"text":"financing.","start":13905.31,"end":13905.95}]},{"text":"And because the next emergency will not be the moment to decide whether we are prepared, it will be the moment to demonstrate 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you very much.","start":13912.63,"end":13913.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13912.63,"end":13912.91},{"text":"you","start":13912.91,"end":13912.99},{"text":"very","start":13912.99,"end":13913.15},{"text":"much.","start":13913.15,"end":13913.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PRT","affiliation_full":"Portugal","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":116,"start":13918.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=3:51:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Portugal.","start":13918.11,"end":13920.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":13918.11,"end":13918.27},{"text":"thank","start":13918.27,"end":13918.43},{"text":"the","start":13918.43,"end":13918.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":13918.51,"end":13918.95},{"text":"representative","start":13918.95,"end":13919.47},{"text":"of","start":13919.47,"end":13919.55},{"text":"Portugal.","start":13919.55,"end":13920.03}]},{"text":"I now give the 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Tinubu.","start":13928.87,"end":13935.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":13928.87,"end":13929.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":13929.79,"end":13930.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":13930.31,"end":13930.91},{"text":"I","start":13931.95,"end":13932.03},{"text":"bring","start":13932.03,"end":13932.27},{"text":"you","start":13932.27,"end":13932.43},{"text":"warm","start":13932.43,"end":13932.75},{"text":"greetings","start":13932.75,"end":13933.11},{"text":"from","start":13933.11,"end":13933.27},{"text":"the","start":13933.27,"end":13933.35},{"text":"president","start":13933.35,"end":13933.71},{"text":"of","start":13933.71,"end":13933.79},{"text":"my","start":13933.79,"end":13933.95},{"text":"country,","start":13933.95,"end":13934.43},{"text":"President","start":13934.59,"end":13934.95},{"text":"Bola","start":13934.95,"end":13935.15},{"text":"Ahmed","start":13935.15,"end":13935.43},{"text":"Tinubu.","start":13935.43,"end":13935.95}]},{"text":"Nigeria welcomes the adoption of the political declaration of this high-level meeting as a critical opportunity to renew global commitment to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":13937.23,"end":13949.27,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":14025.47,"end":14025.75},{"text":"ahead,","start":14025.75,"end":14026.19},{"text":"One,","start":14026.71,"end":14026.87},{"text":"strengthen","start":14026.87,"end":14028.19},{"text":"national","start":14028.91,"end":14029.95},{"text":"ownership,","start":14029.95,"end":14030.43},{"text":"governance,","start":14030.43,"end":14030.91},{"text":"and","start":14030.91,"end":14031.03},{"text":"legal","start":14031.03,"end":14031.35},{"text":"preparedness,","start":14031.35,"end":14032.19},{"text":"putting","start":14032.67,"end":14032.95},{"text":"prevention","start":14032.95,"end":14033.43},{"text":"at","start":14033.43,"end":14033.51},{"text":"the","start":14033.51,"end":14033.59},{"text":"center","start":14033.59,"end":14033.87},{"text":"of","start":14033.87,"end":14033.95},{"text":"preparedness,","start":14033.95,"end":14034.75},{"text":"building","start":14035.15,"end":14035.51},{"text":"integrated","start":14035.51,"end":14036.03},{"text":"residents","start":14036.03,"end":14036.55},{"text":"and","start":14036.55,"end":14036.67},{"text":"one","start":14036.67,"end":14036.83},{"text":"health","start":14036.83,"end":14036.99},{"text":"systems,","start":14036.99,"end":14037.55},{"text":"advancing","start":14038.03,"end":14038.47},{"text":"equitable","start":14038.47,"end":14038.83},{"text":"access,","start":14038.83,"end":14039.23},{"text":"financing,","start":14039.23,"end":14039.67},{"text":"and","start":14039.67,"end":14039.83},{"text":"African","start":14039.83,"end":14040.19},{"text":"manufacturing,","start":14040.19,"end":14040.91},{"text":"and","start":14041.39,"end":14041.75},{"text":"deepening","start":14041.75,"end":14042.15},{"text":"regional","start":14042.15,"end":14042.71},{"text":"and","start":14042.75,"end":14042.95},{"text":"global","start":14042.95,"end":14043.23},{"text":"solidarity","start":14043.23,"end":14043.95},{"text":"and","start":14043.95,"end":14044.15},{"text":"accountability.","start":14044.15,"end":14044.99}]},{"text":"We call on the international community to place equity at the center of PPR.","start":14045.39,"end":14049.79,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":14045.39,"end":14045.47},{"text":"call","start":14045.47,"end":14045.71},{"text":"on","start":14045.71,"end":14045.79},{"text":"the","start":14045.79,"end":14045.87},{"text":"international","start":14045.87,"end":14046.43},{"text":"community","start":14046.43,"end":14046.91},{"text":"to","start":14046.91,"end":14047.07},{"text":"place","start":14047.07,"end":14047.31},{"text":"equity","start":14047.35,"end":14047.79},{"text":"at","start":14048.23,"end":14048.31},{"text":"the","start":14048.31,"end":14048.39},{"text":"center","start":14048.43,"end":14048.79},{"text":"of","start":14048.79,"end":14048.99},{"text":"PPR.","start":14048.99,"end":14049.79}]},{"text":"Pathogen access must be matched by fair, timely, and predictable benefit sharing, including vaccines that diagnostics and therapeutics.","start":14050.19,"end":14058.23,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Pathogen","start":14050.19,"end":14050.59},{"text":"access","start":14050.59,"end":14050.99},{"text":"must","start":14050.99,"end":14051.27},{"text":"be","start":14051.27,"end":14051.35},{"text":"matched","start":14051.35,"end":14051.87},{"text":"by","start":14052.03,"end":14052.19},{"text":"fair,","start":14052.19,"end":14052.51},{"text":"timely,","start":14052.51,"end":14052.87},{"text":"and","start":14052.87,"end":14053.07},{"text":"predictable","start":14053.07,"end":14053.79},{"text":"benefit","start":14053.87,"end":14054.35},{"text":"sharing,","start":14054.35,"end":14054.75},{"text":"including","start":14055.15,"end":14055.63},{"text":"vaccines","start":14055.63,"end":14056.19},{"text":"that","start":14056.43,"end":14056.52},{"text":"diagnostics","start":14056.63,"end":14057.19},{"text":"and","start":14057.27,"end":14057.47},{"text":"therapeutics.","start":14057.47,"end":14058.23}]},{"text":"We support a holistic pandemic preparedness and response agenda that includes TB, malaria, HIV, and advocate for allocation of commensurate funding to such programs.","start":14059.35,"end":14069.51,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":14059.35,"end":14059.43},{"text":"support","start":14059.43,"end":14059.91},{"text":"a","start":14059.91,"end":14059.95},{"text":"holistic","start":14059.95,"end":14060.55},{"text":"pandemic","start":14060.55,"end":14060.99},{"text":"preparedness","start":14060.99,"end":14061.75},{"text":"and","start":14061.99,"end":14062.11},{"text":"response","start":14062.11,"end":14062.55},{"text":"agenda","start":14062.55,"end":14063.03},{"text":"that","start":14063.03,"end":14063.27},{"text":"includes","start":14063.27,"end":14063.59},{"text":"TB,","start":14063.59,"end":14064.07},{"text":"malaria,","start":14064.47,"end":14065.03},{"text":"HIV,","start":14065.35,"end":14065.99},{"text":"and","start":14065.99,"end":14066.15},{"text":"advocate","start":14066.15,"end":14066.55},{"text":"for","start":14066.55,"end":14066.67},{"text":"allocation","start":14066.67,"end":14067.23},{"text":"of","start":14067.23,"end":14067.35},{"text":"commensurate","start":14067.35,"end":14067.95},{"text":"funding","start":14067.95,"end":14068.39},{"text":"to","start":14068.55,"end":14068.67},{"text":"such","start":14068.67,"end":14068.91},{"text":"programs.","start":14068.91,"end":14069.51}]},{"text":"Nigeria would like to discuss the AMR must remain embedded in global PPR as both present and public health threat and a pandemic threat multiplier.","start":14069.83,"end":14079.59,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. 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Brazil.","start":14511.51,"end":14514.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":14511.51,"end":14511.67},{"text":"now","start":14511.67,"end":14511.83},{"text":"give","start":14511.83,"end":14511.99},{"text":"the","start":14511.99,"end":14512.07},{"text":"floor","start":14512.07,"end":14512.39},{"text":"to","start":14512.39,"end":14512.51},{"text":"the","start":14512.51,"end":14512.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":14512.59,"end":14513.07},{"text":"representative","start":14513.07,"end":14513.83},{"text":"of","start":14514.23,"end":14514.39},{"text":"Brazil.","start":14514.39,"end":14514.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":123,"start":14519.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=4:02:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President, distinguished delegates, the Brazilian government express its discontent with the restrictions imposed by the host country that made impossible for the Brazilian Minister of Health, Alexandre Padilha, to be present here 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Brazil","start":14558.83,"end":14559.31},{"text":"remains","start":14559.31,"end":14559.87},{"text":"firmly","start":14559.87,"end":14560.27},{"text":"guided","start":14560.27,"end":14560.75},{"text":"by","start":14560.75,"end":14560.99},{"text":"multilateral","start":14560.99,"end":14561.71},{"text":"cooperation,","start":14561.71,"end":14562.51},{"text":"global","start":14562.99,"end":14563.39},{"text":"solidarity,","start":14563.39,"end":14564.27},{"text":"equity,","start":14565.07,"end":14565.71},{"text":"and","start":14565.87,"end":14566.07},{"text":"full","start":14566.07,"end":14566.27},{"text":"realization","start":14566.27,"end":14567.15},{"text":"of","start":14567.15,"end":14567.39},{"text":"the","start":14567.39,"end":14567.47},{"text":"rights","start":14567.47,"end":14567.95},{"text":"to","start":14567.95,"end":14568.19},{"text":"health.","start":14568.19,"end":14568.59}]},{"text":"COVID-19 taught us that there can be no global health security without equity, exposing profound disparities in access to vaccines, medicines, diagnostics, and other essential health technologies.","start":14569.55,"end":14587.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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delegates.","start":14911.81,"end":14918.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":14911.81,"end":14912.13},{"text":"President,","start":14912.13,"end":14912.85},{"text":"Director","start":14913.09,"end":14913.57},{"text":"General","start":14913.57,"end":14914.01},{"text":"of","start":14914.01,"end":14914.13},{"text":"the","start":14914.13,"end":14914.29},{"text":"World","start":14914.45,"end":14914.77},{"text":"Health","start":14914.77,"end":14915.01},{"text":"Organization,","start":14915.01,"end":14915.73},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":14915.73,"end":14916.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":14916.61,"end":14917.41},{"text":"delegates.","start":14917.41,"end":14918.05}]},{"text":"At the outset, I wish to thank the President of the General Assembly for convening this important meeting, which provides a timely opportunity to strengthen global commitment towards preventing, preparing for, and responding to future pandemics.","start":14918.61,"end":14933.09,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":14969.07,"end":14969.43},{"text":"President,","start":14969.43,"end":14970.03},{"text":"Lesotho","start":14970.35,"end":14970.75},{"text":"remains","start":14970.75,"end":14971.23},{"text":"firmly","start":14971.23,"end":14971.63},{"text":"committed","start":14971.63,"end":14972.15},{"text":"to","start":14972.15,"end":14972.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":14972.35,"end":14972.91},{"text":"national","start":14972.91,"end":14973.39},{"text":"preparedness","start":14973.39,"end":14974.11},{"text":"and","start":14974.11,"end":14974.27},{"text":"resilience.","start":14974.27,"end":14974.91}]},{"text":"We are implementing the One Health approach, which recognizes the interdependence of human, animal and environmental health and importance of preventing zoonotic disease outbreaks before they become global crisis.","start":14975.15,"end":14988.03,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. 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Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few 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state.","start":15604.87,"end":15609.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":15604.87,"end":15604.99},{"text":"we","start":15604.99,"end":15605.07},{"text":"should","start":15605.07,"end":15605.27},{"text":"take","start":15605.27,"end":15605.55},{"text":"into","start":15605.55,"end":15605.83},{"text":"account","start":15605.83,"end":15606.35},{"text":"the","start":15606.35,"end":15606.43},{"text":"priorities","start":15606.43,"end":15607.27},{"text":"and","start":15607.27,"end":15607.43},{"text":"national","start":15607.43,"end":15607.87},{"text":"legislation","start":15607.87,"end":15608.51},{"text":"in","start":15608.51,"end":15608.67},{"text":"each","start":15608.67,"end":15608.99},{"text":"state.","start":15608.99,"end":15609.47}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia renews its support for the international health system, and we stand 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continue participating, we're sharing our experience in order to strengthen decisions taken in this area.","start":15618.99,"end":15624.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":15618.99,"end":15619.07},{"text":"continue","start":15619.07,"end":15619.47},{"text":"participating,","start":15619.47,"end":15620.43},{"text":"we're","start":15620.43,"end":15620.63},{"text":"sharing","start":15620.63,"end":15620.91},{"text":"our","start":15620.91,"end":15621.03},{"text":"experience","start":15621.03,"end":15621.63},{"text":"in","start":15621.63,"end":15621.75},{"text":"order","start":15621.75,"end":15621.95},{"text":"to","start":15621.95,"end":15622.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":15622.11,"end":15622.63},{"text":"decisions","start":15622.63,"end":15622.99},{"text":"taken","start":15622.99,"end":15623.31},{"text":"in","start":15623.31,"end":15623.39},{"text":"this","start":15623.39,"end":15623.55},{"text":"area.","start":15623.55,"end":15624.03}]},{"text":"I thank 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Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Cambodia firmly believes that pandemics and public health emergencies cannot be prevented or managed by a single country.","start":15645.99,"end":15657.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":15854.47,"end":15854.63},{"text":"had","start":15854.63,"end":15854.83},{"text":"to","start":15854.83,"end":15854.99},{"text":"continue","start":15854.99,"end":15855.43},{"text":"repaying","start":15855.43,"end":15855.99},{"text":"debt","start":15856.15,"end":15856.55},{"text":"while","start":15856.55,"end":15857.03},{"text":"failing","start":15857.19,"end":15857.67},{"text":"to","start":15857.67,"end":15858.75},{"text":"buy","start":15858.75,"end":15858.95},{"text":"vaccines","start":15858.95,"end":15859.59},{"text":"to","start":15859.67,"end":15859.79},{"text":"save","start":15859.83,"end":15860.11},{"text":"lives.","start":15860.11,"end":15860.63}]},{"text":"Some countries did not even have the capacity to administer vaccines.","start":15861.03,"end":15865.03,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":15861.03,"end":15861.35},{"text":"countries","start":15861.35,"end":15861.79},{"text":"did","start":15861.79,"end":15861.99},{"text":"not","start":15861.99,"end":15862.19},{"text":"even","start":15862.19,"end":15862.43},{"text":"have","start":15862.43,"end":15862.67},{"text":"the","start":15862.67,"end":15862.79},{"text":"capacity","start":15862.79,"end":15863.35},{"text":"to","start":15863.35,"end":15863.59},{"text":"administer","start":15863.75,"end":15864.39},{"text":"vaccines.","start":15864.39,"end":15865.03}]},{"text":"Madam President, during health emergencies, trade embargoes and restrictions on the mobility of people cripple societies and economies.","start":15866.63,"end":15875.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":15866.63,"end":15866.95},{"text":"President,","start":15866.95,"end":15867.59},{"text":"during","start":15868.15,"end":15868.47},{"text":"health","start":15868.47,"end":15868.83},{"text":"emergencies,","start":15868.87,"end":15869.67},{"text":"trade","start":15870.15,"end":15870.43},{"text":"embargoes","start":15870.43,"end":15871.07},{"text":"and","start":15871.07,"end":15871.19},{"text":"restrictions","start":15871.19,"end":15871.83},{"text":"on","start":15871.83,"end":15871.95},{"text":"the","start":15871.95,"end":15872.07},{"text":"mobility","start":15872.07,"end":15872.51},{"text":"of","start":15872.51,"end":15872.59},{"text":"people","start":15872.59,"end":15873.11},{"text":"cripple","start":15873.35,"end":15873.75},{"text":"societies","start":15873.75,"end":15874.47},{"text":"and","start":15874.47,"end":15874.71},{"text":"economies.","start":15874.71,"end":15875.35}]},{"text":"Developing countries and financially vulnerable people bear the biggest burden.","start":15875.91,"end":15881.99,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":15882.31,"end":15882.47},{"text":"save","start":15882.47,"end":15882.75},{"text":"lives","start":15882.75,"end":15883.11},{"text":"during","start":15883.11,"end":15883.43},{"text":"future","start":15883.43,"end":15883.83},{"text":"pandemics,","start":15883.83,"end":15884.39},{"text":"an","start":15885.07,"end":15885.35},{"text":"equity-based","start":15885.87,"end":15886.47},{"text":"approach","start":15886.47,"end":15887.03},{"text":"in","start":15887.03,"end":15887.15},{"text":"the","start":15887.15,"end":15887.27},{"text":"following","start":15887.27,"end":15887.67},{"text":"areas","start":15887.67,"end":15888.15},{"text":"will","start":15888.15,"end":15888.39},{"text":"remain","start":15888.39,"end":15888.79},{"text":"essential.","start":15888.79,"end":15889.51}]},{"text":"First, ensuring the availability of accessible and affordable vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and essential technologies for all, particularly developing countries.","start":15889.91,"end":15901.11,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":15889.91,"end":15890.47},{"text":"ensuring","start":15890.99,"end":15891.51},{"text":"the","start":15891.51,"end":15891.63},{"text":"availability","start":15891.63,"end":15892.47},{"text":"of","start":15892.47,"end":15892.63},{"text":"accessible","start":15892.63,"end":15893.35},{"text":"and","start":15893.35,"end":15893.51},{"text":"affordable","start":15893.51,"end":15893.99},{"text":"vaccines,","start":15893.99,"end":15894.63},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":15894.95,"end":15895.91},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":15896.15,"end":15897.03},{"text":"and","start":15897.19,"end":15897.35},{"text":"essential","start":15897.35,"end":15897.83},{"text":"technologies","start":15897.83,"end":15898.47},{"text":"for","start":15898.47,"end":15898.63},{"text":"all,","start":15898.63,"end":15899.03},{"text":"particularly","start":15899.39,"end":15899.99},{"text":"developing","start":15899.99,"end":15900.47},{"text":"countries.","start":15900.47,"end":15901.11}]},{"text":"Second, strengthening the health systems of developing countries through enhanced international support, assistance, and cooperation, and in building One Health architecture in accordance with the amended International Health Regulations.","start":15901.75,"end":15916.39,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":15901.75,"end":15902.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":15902.47,"end":15903.07},{"text":"the","start":15903.07,"end":15903.15},{"text":"health","start":15903.15,"end":15903.43},{"text":"systems","start":15903.43,"end":15903.91},{"text":"of","start":15903.91,"end":15903.99},{"text":"developing","start":15903.99,"end":15904.47},{"text":"countries","start":15904.47,"end":15905.11},{"text":"through","start":15905.47,"end":15905.59},{"text":"enhanced","start":15905.59,"end":15906.15},{"text":"international","start":15906.15,"end":15906.87},{"text":"support,","start":15906.87,"end":15907.35},{"text":"assistance,","start":15907.67,"end":15908.39},{"text":"and","start":15908.39,"end":15908.55},{"text":"cooperation,","start":15908.55,"end":15909.27},{"text":"and","start":15909.59,"end":15909.79},{"text":"in","start":15909.79,"end":15910.07},{"text":"building","start":15910.07,"end":15910.55},{"text":"One","start":15910.55,"end":15910.95},{"text":"Health","start":15910.95,"end":15911.31},{"text":"architecture","start":15911.67,"end":15912.47},{"text":"in","start":15912.71,"end":15912.87},{"text":"accordance","start":15912.87,"end":15913.43},{"text":"with","start":15913.43,"end":15913.71},{"text":"the","start":15913.71,"end":15913.79},{"text":"amended","start":15913.79,"end":15914.23},{"text":"International","start":15914.23,"end":15914.95},{"text":"Health","start":15914.95,"end":15915.27},{"text":"Regulations.","start":15915.59,"end":15916.39}]},{"text":"Third, mobilizing predictable and sustainable financing for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":15916.63,"end":15923.83,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":15916.63,"end":15917.11},{"text":"mobilizing","start":15917.43,"end":15918.23},{"text":"predictable","start":15918.47,"end":15919.07},{"text":"and","start":15919.07,"end":15919.19},{"text":"sustainable","start":15919.19,"end":15919.75},{"text":"financing","start":15919.75,"end":15920.47},{"text":"for","start":15920.79,"end":15920.95},{"text":"pandemic","start":15920.95,"end":15921.47},{"text":"prevention,","start":15921.47,"end":15922.15},{"text":"preparedness,","start":15922.31,"end":15923.03},{"text":"and","start":15923.03,"end":15923.19},{"text":"response.","start":15923.19,"end":15923.83}]},{"text":"And fourth, promoting the local production of vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics in diversified geographic locations, particularly in developing countries.","start":15924.19,"end":15934.83,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":15924.19,"end":15924.31},{"text":"fourth,","start":15924.31,"end":15924.67},{"text":"promoting","start":15925.27,"end":15925.75},{"text":"the","start":15925.75,"end":15925.87},{"text":"local","start":15925.87,"end":15926.23},{"text":"production","start":15926.23,"end":15926.67},{"text":"of","start":15926.67,"end":15926.83},{"text":"vaccines,","start":15926.83,"end":15927.43},{"text":"therapeutics","start":15927.95,"end":15928.67},{"text":"and","start":15928.83,"end":15929.11},{"text":"diagnostics","start":15929.11,"end":15929.87},{"text":"in","start":15930.11,"end":15930.27},{"text":"diversified","start":15930.27,"end":15930.95},{"text":"geographic","start":15930.95,"end":15931.47},{"text":"locations,","start":15931.47,"end":15932.19},{"text":"particularly","start":15932.51,"end":15933.39},{"text":"in","start":15933.47,"end":15933.63},{"text":"developing","start":15933.63,"end":15934.11},{"text":"countries.","start":15934.11,"end":15934.83}]},{"text":"Madam President, nobody is safe until everybody is safe during a pandemic.","start":15935.15,"end":15940.35,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":15935.15,"end":15935.47},{"text":"President,","start":15935.47,"end":15936.11},{"text":"nobody","start":15936.35,"end":15936.79},{"text":"is","start":15936.79,"end":15936.91},{"text":"safe","start":15936.91,"end":15937.31},{"text":"until","start":15937.47,"end":15937.95},{"text":"everybody","start":15938.19,"end":15938.63},{"text":"is","start":15938.63,"end":15938.75},{"text":"safe","start":15938.75,"end":15939.23},{"text":"during","start":15939.31,"end":15939.71},{"text":"a","start":15939.71,"end":15939.79},{"text":"pandemic.","start":15939.79,"end":15940.35}]},{"text":"So let us advance pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response to measure to save lives of our present and future generations.","start":15940.67,"end":15950.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":15966.99,"end":15967.31},{"text":"President,","start":15967.31,"end":15967.87},{"text":"Kenya","start":15968.59,"end":15968.83},{"text":"welcomes","start":15968.83,"end":15969.15},{"text":"the","start":15969.15,"end":15969.27},{"text":"2026","start":15969.27,"end":15969.95},{"text":"High-Level","start":15969.95,"end":15970.35},{"text":"Meeting","start":15970.35,"end":15970.67},{"text":"and","start":15971.43,"end":15971.59},{"text":"the","start":15971.59,"end":15971.67},{"text":"adoption","start":15971.67,"end":15972.11},{"text":"of","start":15972.11,"end":15972.27},{"text":"the","start":15972.51,"end":15972.75},{"text":"WHO","start":15972.75,"end":15972.83},{"text":"Pandemic","start":15972.83,"end":15973.39},{"text":"Agreement.","start":15973.39,"end":15973.95}]},{"text":"The political declaration before us must now move beyond aspiration to measurable, adequately financed and accountable implementation.","start":15974.83,"end":15985.47,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":15974.83,"end":15974.99},{"text":"political","start":15974.99,"end":15975.39},{"text":"declaration","start":15975.39,"end":15975.95},{"text":"before","start":15975.95,"end":15976.39},{"text":"us","start":15976.39,"end":15976.75},{"text":"must","start":15977.07,"end":15977.47},{"text":"now","start":15977.47,"end":15977.79},{"text":"move","start":15977.79,"end":15978.19},{"text":"beyond","start":15978.19,"end":15978.67},{"text":"aspiration","start":15978.75,"end":15979.55},{"text":"to","start":15980.19,"end":15980.35},{"text":"measurable,","start":15980.35,"end":15981.15},{"text":"adequately","start":15981.63,"end":15982.19},{"text":"financed","start":15982.19,"end":15982.91},{"text":"and","start":15983.51,"end":15983.71},{"text":"accountable","start":15983.71,"end":15984.51},{"text":"implementation.","start":15984.63,"end":15985.47}]},{"text":"Kenya speaks from hard-won frontline experience.","start":15986.35,"end":15989.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":15986.35,"end":15986.67},{"text":"speaks","start":15986.67,"end":15987.15},{"text":"from","start":15987.15,"end":15987.47},{"text":"hard-won","start":15987.47,"end":15988.03},{"text":"frontline","start":15988.03,"end":15988.67},{"text":"experience.","start":15988.67,"end":15989.47}]},{"text":"In recent years, we have responded to cholera and Mpox while strengthening preparedness for cross-border threats, including Ebola and Marburg virus diseases.","start":15990.19,"end":16001.63,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":15990.19,"end":15990.35},{"text":"recent","start":15990.35,"end":15990.71},{"text":"years,","start":15990.71,"end":15991.23},{"text":"we","start":15991.55,"end":15991.67},{"text":"have","start":15991.67,"end":15991.79},{"text":"responded","start":15991.79,"end":15992.27},{"text":"to","start":15992.27,"end":15992.43},{"text":"cholera","start":15992.43,"end":15992.91},{"text":"and","start":15993.67,"end":15993.87},{"text":"Mpox","start":15993.87,"end":15994.43},{"text":"while","start":15994.71,"end":15995.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":15995.15,"end":15995.79},{"text":"preparedness","start":15995.79,"end":15996.59},{"text":"for","start":15996.83,"end":15996.99},{"text":"cross-border","start":15996.99,"end":15997.59},{"text":"threats,","start":15997.59,"end":15998.19},{"text":"including","start":15998.59,"end":15999.15},{"text":"Ebola","start":15999.15,"end":15999.63},{"text":"and","start":16000.07,"end":16000.23},{"text":"Marburg","start":16000.23,"end":16000.67},{"text":"virus","start":16000.67,"end":16001.03},{"text":"diseases.","start":16001.03,"end":16001.63}]},{"text":"Our experience is clear, although the global architecture has improved since COVID-19, critical gaps in equity, financing, and health system resilience still remain.","start":16002.51,"end":16016.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":16002.51,"end":16002.67},{"text":"experience","start":16002.67,"end":16003.15},{"text":"is","start":16003.15,"end":16003.31},{"text":"clear,","start":16003.31,"end":16003.79},{"text":"although","start":16003.79,"end":16004.11},{"text":"the","start":16004.11,"end":16004.23},{"text":"global","start":16004.23,"end":16004.59},{"text":"architecture","start":16004.59,"end":16005.23},{"text":"has","start":16005.79,"end":16006.03},{"text":"improved","start":16006.03,"end":16006.59},{"text":"since","start":16006.63,"end":16006.83},{"text":"COVID-19,","start":16006.87,"end":16008.27},{"text":"critical","start":16008.91,"end":16009.39},{"text":"gaps","start":16009.39,"end":16009.95},{"text":"in","start":16010.83,"end":16010.91},{"text":"equity,","start":16010.91,"end":16011.55},{"text":"financing,","start":16011.95,"end":16012.83},{"text":"and","start":16013.19,"end":16013.39},{"text":"health","start":16013.39,"end":16013.67},{"text":"system","start":16014.03,"end":16014.59},{"text":"resilience","start":16014.67,"end":16015.39},{"text":"still","start":16015.47,"end":16015.79},{"text":"remain.","start":16015.79,"end":16016.27}]},{"text":"First, access and benefit sharing must be inseparable.","start":16017.15,"end":16021.71,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":16017.15,"end":16017.71},{"text":"access","start":16018.27,"end":16018.91},{"text":"and","start":16018.91,"end":16019.07},{"text":"benefit","start":16019.07,"end":16019.55},{"text":"sharing","start":16019.55,"end":16020.11},{"text":"must","start":16020.35,"end":16020.75},{"text":"be","start":16020.75,"end":16020.99},{"text":"inseparable.","start":16020.99,"end":16021.71}]},{"text":"The pathogen access and benefit sharing system must ensure that countries sharing pathogens and sequence information receive timely and predictable access to vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics.","start":16022.59,"end":16040.51,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16022.59,"end":16022.91},{"text":"pathogen","start":16023.31,"end":16023.79},{"text":"access","start":16023.79,"end":16024.43},{"text":"and","start":16024.79,"end":16025.03},{"text":"benefit","start":16025.07,"end":16025.55},{"text":"sharing","start":16025.55,"end":16025.87},{"text":"system","start":16025.87,"end":16026.27},{"text":"must","start":16026.59,"end":16026.99},{"text":"ensure","start":16027.07,"end":16027.71},{"text":"that","start":16028.19,"end":16028.39},{"text":"countries","start":16028.39,"end":16029.15},{"text":"sharing","start":16029.31,"end":16029.71},{"text":"pathogens","start":16029.71,"end":16030.43},{"text":"and","start":16031.07,"end":16031.23},{"text":"sequence","start":16031.23,"end":16031.59},{"text":"information","start":16031.59,"end":16032.27},{"text":"receive","start":16032.91,"end":16033.31},{"text":"timely","start":16033.31,"end":16034.03},{"text":"and","start":16034.31,"end":16034.51},{"text":"predictable","start":16034.51,"end":16036.15},{"text":"access","start":16036.15,"end":16036.75},{"text":"to","start":16037.07,"end":16037.23},{"text":"vaccines,","start":16037.23,"end":16037.95},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":16038.51,"end":16039.39},{"text":"and","start":16039.55,"end":16039.67},{"text":"diagnostics.","start":16039.67,"end":16040.51}]},{"text":"Kenya supports rapid WHO access targeting at least 20% of real-time production, clear provisions on sequence information, and enforceable arrangements that deliver benefits when they are most needed.","start":16041.63,"end":16054.99,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":16041.63,"end":16041.95},{"text":"supports","start":16041.95,"end":16042.43},{"text":"rapid","start":16042.43,"end":16042.99},{"text":"WHO","start":16043.15,"end":16043.23},{"text":"access","start":16043.23,"end":16043.55},{"text":"targeting","start":16043.55,"end":16044.03},{"text":"at","start":16044.03,"end":16044.19},{"text":"least","start":16044.19,"end":16045.15},{"text":"20%","start":16045.31,"end":16045.35},{"text":"of","start":16045.39,"end":16045.55},{"text":"real-time","start":16045.55,"end":16046.03},{"text":"production,","start":16046.03,"end":16046.59},{"text":"clear","start":16047.39,"end":16047.71},{"text":"provisions","start":16047.71,"end":16048.51},{"text":"on","start":16048.71,"end":16048.91},{"text":"sequence","start":16048.91,"end":16049.27},{"text":"information,","start":16049.27,"end":16049.95},{"text":"and","start":16050.71,"end":16050.87},{"text":"enforceable","start":16050.87,"end":16051.51},{"text":"arrangements","start":16051.51,"end":16052.19},{"text":"that","start":16052.43,"end":16052.59},{"text":"deliver","start":16052.59,"end":16052.99},{"text":"benefits","start":16052.99,"end":16053.63},{"text":"when","start":16053.75,"end":16053.99},{"text":"they","start":16053.99,"end":16054.15},{"text":"are","start":16054.15,"end":16054.23},{"text":"most","start":16054.23,"end":16054.67},{"text":"needed.","start":16054.67,"end":16054.99}]},{"text":"Countries that report outbreaks promptly must not face disproportionate, non-evidence-based measures that harm their people and economies.","start":16056.03,"end":16065.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":16056.03,"end":16056.67},{"text":"that","start":16056.67,"end":16056.91},{"text":"report","start":16056.91,"end":16057.39},{"text":"outbreaks","start":16057.47,"end":16058.03},{"text":"promptly","start":16058.03,"end":16058.51},{"text":"must","start":16059.15,"end":16059.47},{"text":"not","start":16059.47,"end":16059.71},{"text":"face","start":16059.71,"end":16060.11},{"text":"disproportionate,","start":16060.19,"end":16061.15},{"text":"non-evidence-based","start":16061.79,"end":16062.91},{"text":"measures","start":16062.91,"end":16063.47},{"text":"that","start":16063.63,"end":16063.87},{"text":"harm","start":16063.87,"end":16064.11},{"text":"their","start":16064.11,"end":16064.27},{"text":"people","start":16064.27,"end":16064.83},{"text":"and","start":16065.03,"end":16065.19},{"text":"economies.","start":16065.19,"end":16065.79}]},{"text":"Second, equitable access requires regional capability.","start":16066.51,"end":16070.19,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":16066.51,"end":16067.07},{"text":"equitable","start":16067.67,"end":16068.07},{"text":"access","start":16068.07,"end":16068.51},{"text":"requires","start":16068.51,"end":16069.07},{"text":"regional","start":16069.07,"end":16069.47},{"text":"capability.","start":16069.47,"end":16070.19}]},{"text":"Africa must be able to research, develop, manufacture, regulate, and procure essential medical countermeasures.","start":16070.95,"end":16077.59,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":16070.95,"end":16071.43},{"text":"must","start":16071.43,"end":16071.67},{"text":"be","start":16071.67,"end":16071.79},{"text":"able","start":16071.79,"end":16071.95},{"text":"to","start":16071.95,"end":16072.11},{"text":"research,","start":16072.11,"end":16072.71},{"text":"develop,","start":16073.19,"end":16073.67},{"text":"manufacture,","start":16073.67,"end":16074.59},{"text":"regulate,","start":16074.59,"end":16075.11},{"text":"and","start":16075.35,"end":16075.55},{"text":"procure","start":16075.55,"end":16075.87},{"text":"essential","start":16075.87,"end":16076.35},{"text":"medical","start":16076.35,"end":16076.71},{"text":"countermeasures.","start":16076.71,"end":16077.59}]},{"text":"We call for sustained financing, meaningful technology, and know-how transfer, stronger regulation, pooled procurement, and reliable markets for African-made health products.","start":16078.23,"end":16091.43,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16078.23,"end":16078.47},{"text":"call","start":16078.47,"end":16078.87},{"text":"for","start":16078.87,"end":16079.03},{"text":"sustained","start":16079.03,"end":16079.43},{"text":"financing,","start":16079.43,"end":16080.15},{"text":"meaningful","start":16080.63,"end":16081.11},{"text":"technology,","start":16081.11,"end":16081.83},{"text":"and","start":16082.43,"end":16082.55},{"text":"know-how","start":16082.55,"end":16082.95},{"text":"transfer,","start":16082.95,"end":16083.67},{"text":"stronger","start":16084.63,"end":16085.11},{"text":"regulation,","start":16085.11,"end":16085.83},{"text":"pooled","start":16086.55,"end":16086.87},{"text":"procurement,","start":16086.87,"end":16087.59},{"text":"and","start":16088.15,"end":16088.31},{"text":"reliable","start":16088.31,"end":16088.75},{"text":"markets","start":16088.75,"end":16089.35},{"text":"for","start":16089.51,"end":16089.75},{"text":"African-made","start":16089.75,"end":16090.55},{"text":"health","start":16090.63,"end":16090.87},{"text":"products.","start":16090.87,"end":16091.43}]},{"text":"Third, preparedness requires predictable financing before a crisis and rapid disbursement when one occurs.","start":16092.31,"end":16100.15,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":16092.31,"end":16092.71},{"text":"preparedness","start":16093.19,"end":16093.91},{"text":"requires","start":16093.91,"end":16094.71},{"text":"predictable","start":16094.83,"end":16095.39},{"text":"financing","start":16095.39,"end":16096.07},{"text":"before","start":16096.47,"end":16096.75},{"text":"a","start":16096.75,"end":16096.79},{"text":"crisis","start":16096.79,"end":16097.51},{"text":"and","start":16097.95,"end":16098.11},{"text":"rapid","start":16098.11,"end":16098.43},{"text":"disbursement","start":16098.43,"end":16099.19},{"text":"when","start":16099.19,"end":16099.43},{"text":"one","start":16099.43,"end":16099.59},{"text":"occurs.","start":16099.59,"end":16100.15}]},{"text":"International financing must complement domestic investment without diverting resources from universal health coverage or essential services.","start":16100.79,"end":16110.07,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":16100.79,"end":16101.39},{"text":"financing","start":16101.39,"end":16102.07},{"text":"must","start":16102.39,"end":16102.87},{"text":"complement","start":16102.87,"end":16103.43},{"text":"domestic","start":16103.59,"end":16104.31},{"text":"investment","start":16104.31,"end":16104.87},{"text":"without","start":16104.87,"end":16105.27},{"text":"diverting","start":16105.43,"end":16105.91},{"text":"resources","start":16105.91,"end":16106.55},{"text":"from","start":16106.87,"end":16107.19},{"text":"universal","start":16107.19,"end":16107.71},{"text":"health","start":16107.71,"end":16107.91},{"text":"coverage","start":16107.91,"end":16108.47},{"text":"or","start":16108.87,"end":16108.95},{"text":"essential","start":16108.95,"end":16109.43},{"text":"services.","start":16109.43,"end":16110.07}]},{"text":"The pandemic fund must be adequately capitalized, accessible, and responsive.","start":16110.55,"end":16115.67,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16184.79,"end":16184.99},{"text":"have","start":16184.99,"end":16185.11},{"text":"continued","start":16185.11,"end":16185.55},{"text":"to","start":16185.55,"end":16185.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":16185.67,"end":16186.15},{"text":"our","start":16186.15,"end":16186.39},{"text":"national","start":16186.39,"end":16186.71},{"text":"capacities,","start":16186.71,"end":16187.27},{"text":"supported","start":16187.27,"end":16187.67},{"text":"by","start":16187.67,"end":16187.79},{"text":"a","start":16187.79,"end":16187.83},{"text":"One","start":16187.83,"end":16188.07},{"text":"Health","start":16188.07,"end":16188.35},{"text":"approach","start":16188.35,"end":16188.87},{"text":"that","start":16189.11,"end":16189.35},{"text":"connects","start":16189.35,"end":16189.83},{"text":"human,","start":16189.83,"end":16190.31},{"text":"animal,","start":16190.47,"end":16190.95},{"text":"and","start":16191.03,"end":16191.19},{"text":"environmental","start":16191.19,"end":16191.75},{"text":"health.","start":16191.75,"end":16192.03}]},{"text":"We are equally investing in resilient health systems and primary healthcare because preparedness does not begin with an outbreak.","start":16193.47,"end":16200.04,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"is","start":16200.07,"end":16200.19},{"text":"declared,","start":16200.19,"end":16200.59},{"text":"it","start":16201.07,"end":16201.15},{"text":"begins","start":16201.15,"end":16201.55},{"text":"with","start":16201.55,"end":16201.67},{"text":"a","start":16201.67,"end":16201.71},{"text":"strong","start":16201.71,"end":16202.03},{"text":"health","start":16202.03,"end":16202.27},{"text":"systems","start":16202.27,"end":16202.83},{"text":"every","start":16202.83,"end":16203.07},{"text":"day.","start":16203.07,"end":16203.31}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Egypt attaches particular importance to the WHO Pandemic Agreement as a historic expression of multilateral solidarity and a collective commitment to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":16204.19,"end":16216.19,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"greater","start":16254.27,"end":16254.59},{"text":"investment","start":16254.59,"end":16255.23},{"text":"in","start":16255.31,"end":16255.47},{"text":"local","start":16255.47,"end":16255.79},{"text":"and","start":16255.79,"end":16255.95},{"text":"regional","start":16255.95,"end":16256.23},{"text":"manufacturing,","start":16256.23,"end":16256.83},{"text":"technology","start":16257.07,"end":16257.55},{"text":"transfer,","start":16257.55,"end":16258.11},{"text":"resilient","start":16258.35,"end":16258.87},{"text":"supply","start":16258.87,"end":16259.23},{"text":"chain,","start":16259.23,"end":16259.63},{"text":"health","start":16259.79,"end":16260.07},{"text":"workforce","start":16260.11,"end":16260.59},{"text":"capacity,","start":16260.59,"end":16261.23},{"text":"surveillance","start":16261.47,"end":16262.11},{"text":"and","start":16262.11,"end":16262.27},{"text":"laboratory","start":16262.27,"end":16262.71},{"text":"systems,","start":16262.71,"end":16263.23},{"text":"and","start":16263.39,"end":16263.51},{"text":"stronger","start":16263.51,"end":16264.03},{"text":"regional","start":16264.03,"end":16264.43},{"text":"cooperation.","start":16264.43,"end":16265.07}]},{"text":"These investments must be country-led, predictable, and should strengthen existing health systems rather than create fragmented or parallel structures.","start":16265.79,"end":16274.03,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":16265.79,"end":16266.11},{"text":"investments","start":16266.11,"end":16266.63},{"text":"must","start":16266.63,"end":16266.91},{"text":"be","start":16266.91,"end":16267.07},{"text":"country-led,","start":16267.07,"end":16267.79},{"text":"predictable,","start":16268.07,"end":16268.67},{"text":"and","start":16269.23,"end":16269.39},{"text":"should","start":16269.39,"end":16269.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":16269.55,"end":16270.11},{"text":"existing","start":16270.11,"end":16270.59},{"text":"health","start":16270.59,"end":16270.79},{"text":"systems","start":16270.79,"end":16271.27},{"text":"rather","start":16271.31,"end":16271.63},{"text":"than","start":16271.63,"end":16271.79},{"text":"create","start":16271.79,"end":16272.15},{"text":"fragmented","start":16272.15,"end":16272.83},{"text":"or","start":16272.83,"end":16273.07},{"text":"parallel","start":16273.07,"end":16273.47},{"text":"structures.","start":16273.47,"end":16274.03}]},{"text":"Egypt also believes that the prevention must receive the same political attention as response.","start":16274.83,"end":16279.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":16274.83,"end":16275.15},{"text":"also","start":16275.15,"end":16275.39},{"text":"believes","start":16275.39,"end":16275.87},{"text":"that","start":16275.87,"end":16276.11},{"text":"the","start":16276.11,"end":16276.23},{"text":"prevention","start":16276.23,"end":16276.67},{"text":"must","start":16276.67,"end":16276.91},{"text":"receive","start":16276.91,"end":16277.31},{"text":"the","start":16277.31,"end":16277.47},{"text":"same","start":16277.47,"end":16277.71},{"text":"political","start":16277.71,"end":16278.15},{"text":"attention","start":16278.15,"end":16278.67},{"text":"as","start":16278.75,"end":16278.99},{"text":"response.","start":16278.99,"end":16279.47}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Egypt reaffirms its full commitment to multilateral cooperation and stands ready to contribute to strengthening pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, regionally and globally.","start":16280.95,"end":16290.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":16280.95,"end":16281.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":16281.11,"end":16281.43},{"text":"Egypt","start":16281.43,"end":16281.79},{"text":"reaffirms","start":16281.79,"end":16282.23},{"text":"its","start":16282.23,"end":16282.39},{"text":"full","start":16282.39,"end":16282.55},{"text":"commitment","start":16282.55,"end":16283.15},{"text":"to","start":16283.15,"end":16283.23},{"text":"multilateral","start":16283.23,"end":16283.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":16283.79,"end":16284.39},{"text":"and","start":16284.39,"end":16284.55},{"text":"stands","start":16284.55,"end":16284.87},{"text":"ready","start":16284.87,"end":16285.19},{"text":"to","start":16285.19,"end":16285.35},{"text":"contribute","start":16285.35,"end":16285.95},{"text":"to","start":16285.95,"end":16286.07},{"text":"strengthening","start":16286.07,"end":16286.55},{"text":"pandemic","start":16286.55,"end":16286.95},{"text":"prevention,","start":16286.95,"end":16287.51},{"text":"preparedness,","start":16287.51,"end":16288.07},{"text":"and","start":16288.07,"end":16288.23},{"text":"response,","start":16288.23,"end":16288.79},{"text":"regionally","start":16289.27,"end":16289.75},{"text":"and","start":16289.75,"end":16289.95},{"text":"globally.","start":16289.95,"end":16290.47}]},{"text":"When the next pandemic comes, our success will not be measured only by how quickly we respond, but by how much suffering we have prevented.","start":16291.19,"end":16299.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":16291.19,"end":16291.43},{"text":"the","start":16291.43,"end":16291.51},{"text":"next","start":16291.51,"end":16291.75},{"text":"pandemic","start":16291.75,"end":16292.11},{"text":"comes,","start":16292.11,"end":16292.55},{"text":"our","start":16292.71,"end":16292.95},{"text":"success","start":16292.95,"end":16293.43},{"text":"will","start":16293.43,"end":16293.59},{"text":"not","start":16293.59,"end":16293.83},{"text":"be","start":16293.83,"end":16293.99},{"text":"measured","start":16293.99,"end":16294.39},{"text":"only","start":16294.39,"end":16294.71},{"text":"by","start":16294.71,"end":16294.87},{"text":"how","start":16294.87,"end":16295.19},{"text":"quickly","start":16295.19,"end":16295.51},{"text":"we","start":16295.51,"end":16295.59},{"text":"respond,","start":16295.59,"end":16296.15},{"text":"but","start":16297.35,"end":16297.59},{"text":"by","start":16297.59,"end":16297.75},{"text":"how","start":16297.75,"end":16297.99},{"text":"much","start":16297.99,"end":16298.31},{"text":"suffering","start":16298.31,"end":16298.71},{"text":"we","start":16298.87,"end":16299.11},{"text":"have","start":16299.11,"end":16299.27},{"text":"prevented.","start":16299.27,"end":16299.91}]},{"text":"Thank 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Kuwait.","start":16305.39,"end":16311.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":16305.39,"end":16305.4},{"text":"thank","start":16305.39,"end":16305.71},{"text":"the","start":16305.71,"end":16305.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":16305.83,"end":16306.27},{"text":"representative","start":16306.27,"end":16307.07},{"text":"of","start":16307.07,"end":16307.23},{"text":"Egypt,","start":16307.23,"end":16307.79},{"text":"and","start":16307.95,"end":16308.15},{"text":"I","start":16308.15,"end":16308.19},{"text":"now","start":16308.19,"end":16308.35},{"text":"give","start":16308.35,"end":16308.55},{"text":"the","start":16308.55,"end":16308.67},{"text":"floor","start":16308.67,"end":16308.99},{"text":"to","start":16308.99,"end":16309.15},{"text":"the","start":16309.15,"end":16309.23},{"text":"distinguished","start":16309.23,"end":16309.71},{"text":"representative","start":16309.71,"end":16310.43},{"text":"of","start":16310.43,"end":16310.67},{"text":"Kuwait.","start":16310.67,"end":16311.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":143,"start":16323.31,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=4:32:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, ladies and gentlemen, excellencies, Kuwait welcomes this high-level meeting.","start":16323.31,"end":16334.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":16323.31,"end":16323.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":16326.27,"end":16326.63},{"text":"ladies","start":16326.67,"end":16326.99},{"text":"and","start":16326.99,"end":16327.11},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":16327.11,"end":16327.71},{"text":"excellencies,","start":16328.03,"end":16329.15},{"text":"Kuwait","start":16331.07,"end":16331.63},{"text":"welcomes","start":16331.87,"end":16332.75},{"text":"this","start":16332.75,"end":16333.15},{"text":"high-level","start":16333.15,"end":16333.63},{"text":"meeting.","start":16333.63,"end":16334.27}]},{"text":"We reiterate our commitment to support international efforts aimed at strengthening pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.","start":16335.23,"end":16346.43,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16335.23,"end":16335.39},{"text":"reiterate","start":16335.39,"end":16336.11},{"text":"our","start":16336.19,"end":16336.43},{"text":"commitment","start":16336.43,"end":16336.87},{"text":"to","start":16336.87,"end":16336.95},{"text":"support","start":16336.95,"end":16337.87},{"text":"international","start":16337.87,"end":16338.67},{"text":"efforts","start":16338.67,"end":16339.31},{"text":"aimed","start":16339.31,"end":16339.71},{"text":"at","start":16339.71,"end":16340.03},{"text":"strengthening","start":16340.03,"end":16341.07},{"text":"pandemic","start":16341.55,"end":16342.51},{"text":"prevention,","start":16343.95,"end":16344.43},{"text":"preparedness","start":16344.43,"end":16345.07},{"text":"and","start":16345.07,"end":16345.47},{"text":"response.","start":16345.47,"end":16346.43}]},{"text":"COVID-19 has shown us that health threats know no borders and our collective security in this area depends on robust health systems and regional and international cooperation.","start":16347.03,"end":16361.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"COVID-19","start":16347.03,"end":16348.43},{"text":"has","start":16348.43,"end":16348.71},{"text":"shown","start":16348.71,"end":16349.03},{"text":"us","start":16349.03,"end":16349.23},{"text":"that","start":16349.23,"end":16349.59},{"text":"health","start":16349.59,"end":16349.87},{"text":"threats","start":16350.11,"end":16350.67},{"text":"know","start":16350.67,"end":16350.91},{"text":"no","start":16350.91,"end":16351.15},{"text":"borders","start":16351.15,"end":16351.75},{"text":"and","start":16351.75,"end":16351.95},{"text":"our","start":16351.95,"end":16352.19},{"text":"collective","start":16352.59,"end":16353.39},{"text":"security","start":16353.95,"end":16354.59},{"text":"in","start":16354.59,"end":16354.71},{"text":"this","start":16354.71,"end":16354.91},{"text":"area","start":16354.91,"end":16355.15},{"text":"depends","start":16355.15,"end":16356.03},{"text":"on","start":16356.11,"end":16356.51},{"text":"robust","start":16356.83,"end":16357.47},{"text":"health","start":16357.47,"end":16357.67},{"text":"systems","start":16357.67,"end":16358.27},{"text":"and","start":16358.27,"end":16358.59},{"text":"regional","start":16358.59,"end":16359.23},{"text":"and","start":16359.23,"end":16359.47},{"text":"international","start":16359.47,"end":16360.19},{"text":"cooperation.","start":16360.19,"end":16361.23}]},{"text":"COVID-19 also showed that it is worthwhile investing in prevention, preparedness and response.","start":16361.75,"end":16371.67,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"COVID-19","start":16361.75,"end":16362.83},{"text":"also","start":16362.83,"end":16362.99},{"text":"showed","start":16362.99,"end":16363.63},{"text":"that","start":16364.51,"end":16365.07},{"text":"it","start":16365.23,"end":16365.47},{"text":"is","start":16365.47,"end":16365.63},{"text":"worthwhile","start":16365.63,"end":16366.27},{"text":"investing","start":16366.27,"end":16366.99},{"text":"in","start":16366.99,"end":16367.79},{"text":"prevention,","start":16368.67,"end":16369.79},{"text":"preparedness","start":16369.87,"end":16370.75},{"text":"and","start":16370.75,"end":16371.07},{"text":"response.","start":16371.07,"end":16371.67}]},{"text":"And this is why COI reiterates the importance of strengthening early warning systems, information and experience exchange systems, and also investing in healthcare frameworks in order to strengthen healthcare nationally while providing the necessary financing for tackling health emergencies.","start":16371.67,"end":16392.91,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":16371.67,"end":16371.79},{"text":"this","start":16371.79,"end":16371.95},{"text":"is","start":16371.95,"end":16372.11},{"text":"why","start":16372.11,"end":16372.43},{"text":"COI","start":16373.03,"end":16373.67},{"text":"reiterates","start":16373.71,"end":16374.27},{"text":"the","start":16374.27,"end":16374.39},{"text":"importance","start":16374.39,"end":16374.95},{"text":"of","start":16374.95,"end":16375.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":16375.55,"end":16376.39},{"text":"early","start":16376.39,"end":16376.75},{"text":"warning","start":16376.75,"end":16377.15},{"text":"systems,","start":16377.15,"end":16378.03},{"text":"information","start":16378.03,"end":16378.91},{"text":"and","start":16378.91,"end":16379.07},{"text":"experience","start":16379.07,"end":16379.51},{"text":"exchange","start":16379.51,"end":16380.27},{"text":"systems,","start":16380.59,"end":16381.19},{"text":"and","start":16381.19,"end":16381.35},{"text":"also","start":16381.35,"end":16381.63},{"text":"investing","start":16381.63,"end":16382.51},{"text":"in","start":16382.51,"end":16382.75},{"text":"healthcare","start":16382.75,"end":16383.23},{"text":"frameworks","start":16383.47,"end":16384.19},{"text":"in","start":16384.19,"end":16384.39},{"text":"order","start":16384.39,"end":16384.63},{"text":"to","start":16384.63,"end":16384.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":16384.83,"end":16385.47},{"text":"healthcare","start":16385.47,"end":16385.79},{"text":"nationally","start":16385.79,"end":16386.35},{"text":"while","start":16386.35,"end":16386.91},{"text":"providing","start":16386.91,"end":16387.59},{"text":"the","start":16387.59,"end":16387.67},{"text":"necessary","start":16387.67,"end":16388.23},{"text":"financing","start":16388.23,"end":16389.07},{"text":"for","start":16389.31,"end":16389.51},{"text":"tackling","start":16389.51,"end":16390.11},{"text":"health","start":16391.79,"end":16392.15},{"text":"emergencies.","start":16392.15,"end":16392.91}]},{"text":"It's also necessary to place justice and equity at the heart of our action.","start":16393.47,"end":16398.87,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":16393.47,"end":16393.75},{"text":"also","start":16393.75,"end":16394.27},{"text":"necessary","start":16394.43,"end":16395.63},{"text":"to","start":16395.63,"end":16395.83},{"text":"place","start":16395.83,"end":16396.11},{"text":"justice","start":16396.11,"end":16396.67},{"text":"and","start":16396.67,"end":16396.91},{"text":"equity","start":16396.91,"end":16397.43},{"text":"at","start":16397.43,"end":16397.51},{"text":"the","start":16397.51,"end":16397.59},{"text":"heart","start":16397.63,"end":16397.95},{"text":"of","start":16397.95,"end":16398.11},{"text":"our","start":16398.11,"end":16398.19},{"text":"action.","start":16398.19,"end":16398.87}]},{"text":"This will allow a whole set of countries, especially developing countries, to obtain the means for diagnosis and therapeutics and vaccines in a timely fashion.","start":16398.87,"end":16412.83,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":16398.87,"end":16399.07},{"text":"will","start":16399.07,"end":16399.27},{"text":"allow","start":16399.67,"end":16400.15},{"text":"a","start":16400.15,"end":16400.19},{"text":"whole","start":16400.91,"end":16401.15},{"text":"set","start":16401.15,"end":16401.43},{"text":"of","start":16401.43,"end":16401.55},{"text":"countries,","start":16401.55,"end":16401.91},{"text":"especially","start":16401.91,"end":16402.27},{"text":"developing","start":16402.27,"end":16402.99},{"text":"countries,","start":16402.99,"end":16403.79},{"text":"to","start":16403.79,"end":16404.07},{"text":"obtain","start":16405.15,"end":16405.95},{"text":"the","start":16406.67,"end":16406.75},{"text":"means","start":16406.99,"end":16407.63},{"text":"for","start":16407.63,"end":16408.07},{"text":"diagnosis","start":16408.07,"end":16409.23},{"text":"and","start":16409.23,"end":16409.43},{"text":"therapeutics","start":16409.43,"end":16410.75},{"text":"and","start":16410.75,"end":16411.03},{"text":"vaccines","start":16411.03,"end":16411.71},{"text":"in","start":16411.71,"end":16411.83},{"text":"a","start":16411.83,"end":16411.87},{"text":"timely","start":16411.87,"end":16412.27},{"text":"fashion.","start":16412.27,"end":16412.83}]},{"text":"We should also strengthen the capacity for production regionally.","start":16412.83,"end":16416.75,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16412.83,"end":16412.95},{"text":"should","start":16412.95,"end":16413.23},{"text":"also","start":16413.23,"end":16413.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":16413.63,"end":16414.19},{"text":"the","start":16414.19,"end":16414.27},{"text":"capacity","start":16414.27,"end":16415.07},{"text":"for","start":16415.07,"end":16415.31},{"text":"production","start":16415.39,"end":16416.03},{"text":"regionally.","start":16416.03,"end":16416.75}]},{"text":"Chair, it's important to adopt a global approach for tackling health threats, notably by strengthening cooperation across the animal health and public health and environmental health sectors.","start":16419.31,"end":16434.83,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16435.79,"end":16436.11},{"text":"WHO","start":16436.11,"end":16436.43},{"text":"plays","start":16436.83,"end":16437.51},{"text":"a","start":16437.51,"end":16437.55},{"text":"major","start":16437.79,"end":16438.47},{"text":"role","start":16438.47,"end":16438.91},{"text":"here.","start":16439.15,"end":16439.67}]},{"text":"Multilateral action needs to be strengthened.","start":16440.75,"end":16442.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateral","start":16440.75,"end":16441.43},{"text":"action","start":16441.43,"end":16441.63},{"text":"needs","start":16441.63,"end":16441.79},{"text":"to","start":16441.79,"end":16441.87},{"text":"be","start":16441.87,"end":16441.99},{"text":"strengthened.","start":16441.99,"end":16442.59}]},{"text":"There should be greater cooperation across countries and involving all stakeholders.","start":16442.59,"end":16447.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":16442.59,"end":16442.71},{"text":"should","start":16442.71,"end":16442.83},{"text":"be","start":16442.83,"end":16442.95},{"text":"greater","start":16442.95,"end":16443.31},{"text":"cooperation","start":16443.31,"end":16444.43},{"text":"across","start":16444.43,"end":16444.91},{"text":"countries","start":16444.91,"end":16445.31},{"text":"and","start":16445.31,"end":16445.59},{"text":"involving","start":16445.67,"end":16446.11},{"text":"all","start":16446.11,"end":16446.27},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":16446.27,"end":16447.23}]},{"text":"to make us more effective internationally.","start":16448.83,"end":16451.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":16448.83,"end":16448.95},{"text":"make","start":16448.95,"end":16449.15},{"text":"us","start":16449.15,"end":16449.27},{"text":"more","start":16449.27,"end":16449.55},{"text":"effective","start":16449.55,"end":16450.23},{"text":"internationally.","start":16450.23,"end":16451.07}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, it is high time that we made a commitment internationally and moved to concrete action, because we know that PPR is a shared responsibility and is necessary for the prosperity of the peoples of the world.","start":16451.95,"end":16467.87,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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do not know when or where the next pandemic will emerge.","start":16494.95,"end":16499.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16494.95,"end":16495.15},{"text":"do","start":16495.15,"end":16495.27},{"text":"not","start":16495.27,"end":16495.51},{"text":"know","start":16495.51,"end":16495.99},{"text":"when","start":16496.31,"end":16496.71},{"text":"or","start":16496.87,"end":16497.11},{"text":"where","start":16497.15,"end":16497.59},{"text":"the","start":16497.75,"end":16497.91},{"text":"next","start":16497.91,"end":16498.19},{"text":"pandemic","start":16498.19,"end":16498.79},{"text":"will","start":16498.79,"end":16499.03},{"text":"emerge.","start":16499.07,"end":16499.59}]},{"text":"What we do know is that the choices we make today will determine how prepared we are when it does.","start":16499.71,"end":16506.63,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":16499.71,"end":16499.95},{"text":"we","start":16499.95,"end":16500.15},{"text":"do","start":16500.15,"end":16500.39},{"text":"know","start":16500.39,"end":16500.71},{"text":"is","start":16500.87,"end":16501.19},{"text":"that","start":16501.43,"end":16501.75},{"text":"the","start":16501.83,"end":16501.99},{"text":"choices","start":16501.99,"end":16502.47},{"text":"we","start":16502.47,"end":16502.63},{"text":"make","start":16502.63,"end":16502.87},{"text":"today","start":16502.87,"end":16503.35},{"text":"will","start":16503.59,"end":16503.83},{"text":"determine","start":16503.83,"end":16504.47},{"text":"how","start":16504.47,"end":16504.67},{"text":"prepared","start":16504.71,"end":16505.27},{"text":"we","start":16505.27,"end":16505.51},{"text":"are","start":16505.51,"end":16505.83},{"text":"when","start":16505.83,"end":16506.07},{"text":"it","start":16506.07,"end":16506.15},{"text":"does.","start":16506.15,"end":16506.63}]},{"text":"The lessons of COVID-19 are clear.","start":16507.35,"end":16509.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":16507.35,"end":16507.55},{"text":"lessons","start":16507.55,"end":16507.83},{"text":"of","start":16507.83,"end":16507.91},{"text":"COVID-19","start":16507.91,"end":16508.99},{"text":"are","start":16508.99,"end":16509.07},{"text":"clear.","start":16509.07,"end":16509.59}]},{"text":"No country can prevent, prepare for, or respond to a pandemic alone.","start":16510.03,"end":16514.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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our nation, Pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response is not an abstract framework.","start":16859.39,"end":16865.55,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":16859.39,"end":16859.59},{"text":"our","start":16859.59,"end":16859.67},{"text":"nation,","start":16859.67,"end":16860.35},{"text":"Pandemic","start":16860.75,"end":16861.15},{"text":"prevention,","start":16861.15,"end":16861.87},{"text":"preparedness,","start":16861.95,"end":16862.59},{"text":"and","start":16862.59,"end":16862.79},{"text":"response","start":16862.79,"end":16863.39},{"text":"is","start":16863.71,"end":16864.03},{"text":"not","start":16864.03,"end":16864.31},{"text":"an","start":16864.31,"end":16864.43},{"text":"abstract","start":16864.43,"end":16864.91},{"text":"framework.","start":16864.91,"end":16865.55}]},{"text":"It is a daily operational reality.","start":16866.03,"end":16868.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":16866.03,"end":16866.15},{"text":"is","start":16866.27,"end":16866.47},{"text":"a","start":16866.47,"end":16866.51},{"text":"daily","start":16866.51,"end":16866.91},{"text":"operational","start":16866.91,"end":16867.51},{"text":"reality.","start":16867.51,"end":16868.11}]},{"text":"It is reality defined by hundreds of dispersed islands, a thin workforce, and climate crisis that compounds every health emergency we face.","start":16868.87,"end":16879.39,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":16868.87,"end":16868.99},{"text":"is","start":16869.07,"end":16869.31},{"text":"reality","start":16869.31,"end":16869.95},{"text":"defined","start":16869.95,"end":16870.51},{"text":"by","start":16870.51,"end":16870.83},{"text":"hundreds","start":16871.23,"end":16871.63},{"text":"of","start":16871.63,"end":16871.71},{"text":"dispersed","start":16871.71,"end":16872.27},{"text":"islands,","start":16872.27,"end":16872.83},{"text":"a","start":16873.39,"end":16873.43},{"text":"thin","start":16873.43,"end":16873.79},{"text":"workforce,","start":16873.79,"end":16874.59},{"text":"and","start":16874.91,"end":16875.19},{"text":"climate","start":16875.19,"end":16875.51},{"text":"crisis","start":16875.51,"end":16876.03},{"text":"that","start":16876.03,"end":16876.19},{"text":"compounds","start":16876.19,"end":16876.83},{"text":"every","start":16877.31,"end":16877.79},{"text":"health","start":16877.79,"end":16878.11},{"text":"emergency","start":16878.11,"end":16878.75},{"text":"we","start":16878.75,"end":16878.91},{"text":"face.","start":16878.91,"end":16879.39}]},{"text":"Since 2023, we have taken concrete steps to strengthen our national preparedness.","start":16879.95,"end":16886.83,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":16879.95,"end":16880.35},{"text":"2023,","start":16880.35,"end":16881.39},{"text":"we","start":16882.27,"end":16882.51},{"text":"have","start":16883.15,"end":16883.47},{"text":"taken","start":16883.47,"end":16883.87},{"text":"concrete","start":16883.87,"end":16884.27},{"text":"steps","start":16884.27,"end":16884.55},{"text":"to","start":16884.83,"end":16884.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":16884.99,"end":16885.47},{"text":"our","start":16885.47,"end":16885.71},{"text":"national","start":16885.71,"end":16886.11},{"text":"preparedness.","start":16886.11,"end":16886.83}]},{"text":"We institutionalized the Public Health Emergency Operation Center, established national medical assistance teams, and extend disease surveillance into our most remote islands.","start":16887.47,"end":16899.79,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16887.47,"end":16887.75},{"text":"institutionalized","start":16887.75,"end":16888.59},{"text":"the","start":16888.59,"end":16888.75},{"text":"Public","start":16888.75,"end":16889.07},{"text":"Health","start":16889.07,"end":16889.31},{"text":"Emergency","start":16889.31,"end":16889.79},{"text":"Operation","start":16889.79,"end":16890.51},{"text":"Center,","start":16890.75,"end":16891.31},{"text":"established","start":16891.63,"end":16892.11},{"text":"national","start":16892.11,"end":16893.23},{"text":"medical","start":16893.47,"end":16893.87},{"text":"assistance","start":16893.87,"end":16894.39},{"text":"teams,","start":16894.39,"end":16894.75},{"text":"and","start":16895.07,"end":16895.51},{"text":"extend","start":16895.51,"end":16896.07},{"text":"disease","start":16896.07,"end":16896.43},{"text":"surveillance","start":16896.43,"end":16897.15},{"text":"into","start":16897.55,"end":16897.87},{"text":"our","start":16897.95,"end":16898.51},{"text":"most","start":16898.51,"end":16898.83},{"text":"remote","start":16898.83,"end":16899.23},{"text":"islands.","start":16899.23,"end":16899.79}]},{"text":"These investments were put to the test when Tropical Cyclone Mala struck earlier this year.","start":16900.35,"end":16905.67,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":16911.07,"end":16911.27},{"text":"surveillance","start":16911.27,"end":16911.83},{"text":"system","start":16911.83,"end":16912.35},{"text":"actively","start":16912.59,"end":16913.11},{"text":"monitored","start":16913.11,"end":16913.71},{"text":"disease","start":16913.71,"end":16914.19},{"text":"risks","start":16914.51,"end":16914.99},{"text":"in","start":16914.99,"end":16915.15},{"text":"displaced","start":16915.15,"end":16915.75},{"text":"sites.","start":16916.27,"end":16916.91}]},{"text":"We are currently conducting a structured after-action review to institutionalise the lessons learned.","start":16917.31,"end":16924.91,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":16926.43,"end":16926.63},{"text":"welcome","start":16926.63,"end":16927.07},{"text":"the","start":16927.07,"end":16927.19},{"text":"adoption","start":16927.19,"end":16927.71},{"text":"of","start":16927.71,"end":16927.87},{"text":"the","start":16927.87,"end":16928.03},{"text":"World","start":16928.67,"end":16929.11},{"text":"Health","start":16929.11,"end":16929.27},{"text":"Organization","start":16929.27,"end":16929.95},{"text":"pandemic","start":16929.95,"end":16930.43},{"text":"agreement","start":16930.43,"end":16930.91},{"text":"and","start":16931.35,"end":16931.51},{"text":"the","start":16931.51,"end":16931.59},{"text":"entry","start":16931.59,"end":16932.19},{"text":"into","start":16932.67,"end":16932.91},{"text":"force","start":16932.91,"end":16933.31},{"text":"of","start":16933.63,"end":16933.75},{"text":"the","start":16933.75,"end":16933.83},{"text":"amended","start":16933.83,"end":16934.27},{"text":"international","start":16934.27,"end":16935.15},{"text":"health","start":16935.31,"end":16935.71},{"text":"regulations.","start":16935.71,"end":16936.51}]},{"text":"and the establishment of the pandemic fund.","start":16936.91,"end":16939.07,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":16939.39,"end":16940.11},{"text":"to","start":16940.11,"end":16940.27},{"text":"complete","start":16940.27,"end":16940.91},{"text":"this","start":16941.07,"end":16941.39},{"text":"framework,","start":16941.39,"end":16942.03},{"text":"we","start":16942.27,"end":16942.67},{"text":"urge","start":16942.75,"end":16942.99},{"text":"the","start":16942.99,"end":16943.15},{"text":"swift","start":16943.15,"end":16943.55},{"text":"conclusion","start":16943.55,"end":16944.27},{"text":"of","start":16944.51,"end":16944.67},{"text":"negotiation","start":16944.67,"end":16945.55},{"text":"on","start":16945.95,"end":16946.35},{"text":"pathogen","start":16946.35,"end":16946.99},{"text":"access","start":16946.99,"end":16947.55},{"text":"and","start":16947.79,"end":16948.15},{"text":"the","start":16948.15,"end":16948.23},{"text":"benefit","start":16948.23,"end":16948.67},{"text":"sharing.","start":16948.67,"end":16949.23}]},{"text":"Small states cannot build such capacity alone.","start":16949.71,"end":16953.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Small","start":16949.71,"end":16950.11},{"text":"states","start":16950.11,"end":16950.51},{"text":"cannot","start":16950.51,"end":16950.91},{"text":"build","start":16951.71,"end":16951.99},{"text":"such","start":16952.19,"end":16952.59},{"text":"capacity","start":16952.59,"end":16953.15},{"text":"alone.","start":16953.15,"end":16953.63}]},{"text":"We call on the pandemic fund and the Global Health Emergency Corps to provide predictable pre-positioned support for small island developing states.","start":16953.87,"end":16965.31,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.","start":17029.19,"end":17032.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":17029.19,"end":17029.31},{"text":"I","start":17029.31,"end":17029.35},{"text":"now","start":17029.35,"end":17029.59},{"text":"give","start":17029.59,"end":17029.75},{"text":"the","start":17029.75,"end":17029.87},{"text":"floor","start":17029.87,"end":17030.31},{"text":"to","start":17030.31,"end":17030.47},{"text":"the","start":17030.47,"end":17030.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":17030.59,"end":17031.07},{"text":"representative","start":17031.07,"end":17031.91},{"text":"of","start":17031.91,"end":17032.15},{"text":"South","start":17032.15,"end":17032.39},{"text":"Africa.","start":17032.39,"end":17032.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":151,"start":17037.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=4:43:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you 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Group.","start":17042.31,"end":17047.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":17042.31,"end":17042.55},{"text":"Africa","start":17042.59,"end":17042.95},{"text":"aligns","start":17043.03,"end":17043.51},{"text":"itself","start":17043.51,"end":17044.07},{"text":"with","start":17044.07,"end":17044.27},{"text":"the","start":17044.27,"end":17044.35},{"text":"statement","start":17044.35,"end":17044.83},{"text":"delivered","start":17044.83,"end":17045.27},{"text":"by","start":17045.27,"end":17045.43},{"text":"Burundi","start":17045.43,"end":17045.99},{"text":"on","start":17045.99,"end":17046.15},{"text":"behalf","start":17046.15,"end":17046.43},{"text":"of","start":17046.43,"end":17046.55},{"text":"the","start":17047.11,"end":17047.23},{"text":"Africa","start":17047.23,"end":17047.59},{"text":"Group.","start":17047.59,"end":17047.99}]},{"text":"We meet at a defining moment for global health architecture.","start":17048.63,"end":17052.39,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":17053.15,"end":17053.19},{"text":"acute","start":17053.19,"end":17053.55},{"text":"emergency","start":17053.55,"end":17053.99},{"text":"of","start":17053.99,"end":17054.07},{"text":"COVID-19","start":17054.07,"end":17055.31},{"text":"has","start":17055.31,"end":17055.55},{"text":"passed,","start":17055.55,"end":17056.03},{"text":"but","start":17056.43,"end":17056.67},{"text":"the","start":17056.67,"end":17056.83},{"text":"structural","start":17056.83,"end":17057.47},{"text":"inequities","start":17057.47,"end":17058.35},{"text":"that","start":17058.51,"end":17058.91},{"text":"deepened","start":17058.91,"end":17059.47},{"text":"its","start":17059.63,"end":17059.87},{"text":"toll","start":17059.87,"end":17060.27},{"text":"remain","start":17060.51,"end":17060.91},{"text":"unresolved.","start":17060.91,"end":17061.71}]},{"text":"More than 7 million lives were lost worldwide.","start":17062.43,"end":17065.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":17062.43,"end":17062.67},{"text":"than","start":17062.67,"end":17062.91},{"text":"7","start":17062.91,"end":17063.31},{"text":"million","start":17063.31,"end":17063.63},{"text":"lives","start":17063.63,"end":17064.03},{"text":"were","start":17064.03,"end":17064.19},{"text":"lost","start":17064.19,"end":17064.59},{"text":"worldwide.","start":17064.59,"end":17065.23}]},{"text":"That loss must stand as a permanent reminder that pandemic preparedness is not a discretionary expense, but a foundation of sustainable development and global health security.","start":17066.11,"end":17076.67,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":17377.27,"end":17377.39},{"text":"United","start":17377.39,"end":17377.91},{"text":"States","start":17377.91,"end":17378.27},{"text":"stands","start":17378.27,"end":17378.63},{"text":"ready","start":17378.63,"end":17379.03},{"text":"to","start":17379.03,"end":17379.15},{"text":"work","start":17379.15,"end":17379.35},{"text":"directly","start":17379.35,"end":17380.07},{"text":"with","start":17380.07,"end":17380.19},{"text":"responsible","start":17380.19,"end":17380.79},{"text":"partners","start":17380.79,"end":17381.43},{"text":"to","start":17381.59,"end":17381.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":17381.75,"end":17382.23},{"text":"preparedness,","start":17382.23,"end":17383.03},{"text":"stop","start":17383.19,"end":17383.75},{"text":"dangerous","start":17383.75,"end":17384.31},{"text":"outbreaks","start":17384.31,"end":17384.71},{"text":"at","start":17384.71,"end":17384.95},{"text":"their","start":17384.95,"end":17385.11},{"text":"source,","start":17385.11,"end":17385.67},{"text":"and","start":17385.91,"end":17386.07},{"text":"protect","start":17386.07,"end":17386.51},{"text":"the","start":17386.51,"end":17386.59},{"text":"health","start":17386.63,"end":17386.95},{"text":"and","start":17386.95,"end":17387.11},{"text":"security","start":17387.11,"end":17387.83},{"text":"of","start":17387.95,"end":17388.07},{"text":"people","start":17388.07,"end":17388.51},{"text":"around","start":17388.51,"end":17388.83},{"text":"the","start":17388.83,"end":17388.91},{"text":"world.","start":17388.91,"end":17389.35}]},{"text":"We are ready to do our part, and we call on every member state to do the same.","start":17389.83,"end":17395.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":17389.83,"end":17390.31},{"text":"are","start":17390.31,"end":17390.51},{"text":"ready","start":17390.51,"end":17390.79},{"text":"to","start":17390.79,"end":17390.95},{"text":"do","start":17390.95,"end":17391.11},{"text":"our","start":17391.11,"end":17391.27},{"text":"part,","start":17391.27,"end":17391.75},{"text":"and","start":17391.91,"end":17392.11},{"text":"we","start":17392.11,"end":17392.31},{"text":"call","start":17392.31,"end":17392.75},{"text":"on","start":17392.75,"end":17392.95},{"text":"every","start":17392.95,"end":17393.43},{"text":"member","start":17393.43,"end":17393.83},{"text":"state","start":17393.83,"end":17394.31},{"text":"to","start":17394.47,"end":17394.63},{"text":"do","start":17394.63,"end":17394.79},{"text":"the","start":17394.79,"end":17394.91},{"text":"same.","start":17394.91,"end":17395.35}]},{"text":"Thank 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America.","start":17399.35,"end":17402.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":17399.35,"end":17399.51},{"text":"thank","start":17399.51,"end":17399.83},{"text":"the","start":17399.83,"end":17399.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":17399.91,"end":17400.55},{"text":"representative","start":17400.55,"end":17401.15},{"text":"of","start":17401.15,"end":17401.27},{"text":"the","start":17401.27,"end":17401.35},{"text":"United","start":17401.35,"end":17401.71},{"text":"States","start":17401.71,"end":17402.07},{"text":"of","start":17402.07,"end":17402.15},{"text":"America.","start":17402.15,"end":17402.63}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea.","start":17403.27,"end":17407.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":17403.27,"end":17403.35},{"text":"now","start":17403.35,"end":17403.51},{"text":"give","start":17403.51,"end":17403.75},{"text":"the","start":17403.75,"end":17403.83},{"text":"floor","start":17403.83,"end":17404.23},{"text":"to","start":17404.23,"end":17404.43},{"text":"the","start":17404.43,"end":17404.55},{"text":"distinguished","start":17404.55,"end":17405.03},{"text":"representative","start":17405.03,"end":17405.83},{"text":"of","start":17405.83,"end":17405.95},{"text":"the","start":17405.95,"end":17406.03},{"text":"Republic","start":17406.03,"end":17406.55},{"text":"of","start":17406.55,"end":17406.71},{"text":"Korea.","start":17406.71,"end":17407.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":155,"start":17410.95,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=4:50:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Honorable President, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, On behalf of the Government of the Republic of Korea, I would like to express my deep appreciation to the United Nations General Assembly for their dedicated 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COVID-19 pandemic left a profound impact on the world, exacerbating inequalities and placing enormous strain on essential health systems, with vulnerable populations and developing countries bearing a disproportionate share of the burden.","start":17425.91,"end":17444.67,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":17425.91,"end":17425.95},{"text":"COVID-19","start":17425.95,"end":17426.99},{"text":"pandemic","start":17426.99,"end":17427.39},{"text":"left","start":17427.55,"end":17427.95},{"text":"a","start":17427.95,"end":17428.03},{"text":"profound","start":17428.03,"end":17428.51},{"text":"impact","start":17428.51,"end":17428.91},{"text":"on","start":17428.91,"end":17429.07},{"text":"the","start":17429.07,"end":17429.15},{"text":"world,","start":17429.15,"end":17429.51},{"text":"exacerbating","start":17430.03,"end":17431.07},{"text":"inequalities","start":17431.07,"end":17432.03},{"text":"and","start":17432.11,"end":17432.35},{"text":"placing","start":17432.35,"end":17432.99},{"text":"enormous","start":17433.15,"end":17433.75},{"text":"strain","start":17433.75,"end":17434.11},{"text":"on","start":17435.11,"end":17435.47},{"text":"essential","start":17435.47,"end":17435.95},{"text":"health","start":17435.95,"end":17436.19},{"text":"systems,","start":17436.19,"end":17436.99},{"text":"with","start":17437.15,"end":17437.39},{"text":"vulnerable","start":17437.39,"end":17437.91},{"text":"populations","start":17437.91,"end":17438.67},{"text":"and","start":17438.75,"end":17439.03},{"text":"developing","start":17439.03,"end":17439.47},{"text":"countries","start":17439.47,"end":17440.03},{"text":"bearing","start":17440.27,"end":17440.67},{"text":"a","start":17440.99,"end":17441.23},{"text":"disproportionate","start":17441.55,"end":17443.63},{"text":"share","start":17443.63,"end":17443.99},{"text":"of","start":17443.99,"end":17444.11},{"text":"the","start":17444.11,"end":17444.19},{"text":"burden.","start":17444.19,"end":17444.67}]},{"text":"We firmly believe that responses to infectious disease emergencies must prioritize equity and respect for human rights and be guided by a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach.","start":17445.51,"end":17459.55,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":17515.55,"end":17516.03},{"text":"we","start":17516.35,"end":17516.51},{"text":"strongly","start":17516.51,"end":17516.91},{"text":"support","start":17516.91,"end":17517.43},{"text":"the","start":17517.43,"end":17517.63},{"text":"Pandemic","start":17517.63,"end":17518.15},{"text":"Fund","start":17518.15,"end":17518.59},{"text":"and","start":17518.99,"end":17519.47},{"text":"WHO","start":17519.83,"end":17520.03},{"text":"Contingents","start":17520.03,"end":17520.91},{"text":"Fund","start":17520.91,"end":17521.19},{"text":"for","start":17521.19,"end":17521.39},{"text":"Emergency","start":17521.39,"end":17522.19},{"text":"in","start":17522.27,"end":17522.51},{"text":"mobilizing","start":17522.51,"end":17523.15},{"text":"the","start":17523.15,"end":17523.27},{"text":"essential","start":17523.27,"end":17523.99},{"text":"resources","start":17523.99,"end":17524.91},{"text":"needed","start":17525.23,"end":17525.75},{"text":"to","start":17525.75,"end":17526.11},{"text":"strengthen","start":17526.11,"end":17526.75},{"text":"pandemic","start":17526.75,"end":17527.23},{"text":"prevention,","start":17527.31,"end":17528.03},{"text":"preparedness,","start":17528.43,"end":17529.23},{"text":"and","start":17529.47,"end":17529.67},{"text":"response","start":17529.67,"end":17530.07},{"text":"capacities","start":17530.07,"end":17530.83},{"text":"particularly","start":17531.23,"end":17531.91},{"text":"in","start":17531.91,"end":17532.11},{"text":"low","start":17532.11,"end":17532.59},{"text":"and","start":17532.59,"end":17532.79},{"text":"middle","start":17532.79,"end":17532.99},{"text":"income","start":17532.99,"end":17533.23},{"text":"countries.","start":17533.23,"end":17533.95}]},{"text":"We will continue to contribute to the sustainable and predictable health financing.","start":17534.67,"end":17539.79,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Korea.","start":17583.79,"end":17586.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":17583.79,"end":17583.95},{"text":"thank","start":17583.95,"end":17584.19},{"text":"the","start":17584.19,"end":17584.31},{"text":"distinguished","start":17584.31,"end":17584.83},{"text":"representative","start":17584.83,"end":17585.47},{"text":"of","start":17585.47,"end":17585.63},{"text":"the","start":17585.63,"end":17585.71},{"text":"Republic","start":17585.71,"end":17586.19},{"text":"of","start":17586.19,"end":17586.27},{"text":"Korea.","start":17586.27,"end":17586.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Latvia.","start":17587.63,"end":17591.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":17587.63,"end":17587.79},{"text":"now","start":17587.79,"end":17587.95},{"text":"give","start":17587.95,"end":17588.19},{"text":"the","start":17588.19,"end":17588.27},{"text":"floor","start":17588.27,"end":17588.67},{"text":"to","start":17588.67,"end":17588.83},{"text":"the","start":17588.83,"end":17588.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":17588.95,"end":17589.47},{"text":"representative","start":17589.47,"end":17590.35},{"text":"of","start":17590.35,"end":17590.67},{"text":"Latvia.","start":17590.67,"end":17591.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":157,"start":17594.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=4:53:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam President, their excellencies, pandemics have reminded us of a simple truth.","start":17594.99,"end":17600.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":17594.99,"end":17595.27},{"text":"President,","start":17595.27,"end":17595.87},{"text":"their","start":17596.35,"end":17596.59},{"text":"excellencies,","start":17596.59,"end":17597.39},{"text":"pandemics","start":17598.23,"end":17598.91},{"text":"have","start":17599.15,"end":17599.39},{"text":"reminded","start":17599.39,"end":17599.87},{"text":"us","start":17599.87,"end":17600.11},{"text":"of","start":17600.11,"end":17600.23},{"text":"a","start":17600.23,"end":17600.27},{"text":"simple","start":17600.27,"end":17600.63},{"text":"truth.","start":17600.63,"end":17600.91}]},{"text":"Health security is a shared responsibility.","start":17601.55,"end":17603.95,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Health","start":17601.55,"end":17601.75},{"text":"security","start":17601.75,"end":17602.43},{"text":"is","start":17602.43,"end":17602.59},{"text":"a","start":17602.59,"end":17602.67},{"text":"shared","start":17602.67,"end":17603.07},{"text":"responsibility.","start":17603.07,"end":17603.95}]},{"text":"No country, however strong, can prevent a global health threat on its own.","start":17604.51,"end":17609.15,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":17604.51,"end":17604.75},{"text":"country,","start":17604.75,"end":17605.23},{"text":"however","start":17605.39,"end":17605.79},{"text":"strong,","start":17605.79,"end":17606.11},{"text":"can","start":17606.59,"end":17606.75},{"text":"prevent","start":17606.75,"end":17607.15},{"text":"a","start":17607.15,"end":17607.19},{"text":"global","start":17607.19,"end":17607.63},{"text":"health","start":17607.63,"end":17607.99},{"text":"threat","start":17608.03,"end":17608.43},{"text":"on","start":17608.43,"end":17608.67},{"text":"its","start":17608.67,"end":17608.91},{"text":"own.","start":17608.91,"end":17609.15}]},{"text":"Multilateral cooperation, solidarity and equity are therefore not a political choice, they are a necessity.","start":17610.07,"end":17617.43,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Multilateral","start":17610.07,"end":17610.71},{"text":"cooperation,","start":17610.71,"end":17611.51},{"text":"solidarity","start":17611.51,"end":17612.47},{"text":"and","start":17612.55,"end":17612.83},{"text":"equity","start":17612.83,"end":17613.27},{"text":"are","start":17613.27,"end":17613.67},{"text":"therefore","start":17613.67,"end":17614.15},{"text":"not","start":17614.15,"end":17614.39},{"text":"a","start":17614.71,"end":17614.75},{"text":"political","start":17614.75,"end":17615.27},{"text":"choice,","start":17615.27,"end":17615.91},{"text":"they","start":17615.99,"end":17616.31},{"text":"are","start":17616.31,"end":17616.59},{"text":"a","start":17616.59,"end":17616.63},{"text":"necessity.","start":17616.63,"end":17617.43}]},{"text":"We welcome the progress made since 2023, in particular the adoption of the WHO's pandemic agreement and the amendments to the International Health Regulations.","start":17618.63,"end":17629.83,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Latvia","start":17630.79,"end":17631.15},{"text":"has","start":17631.15,"end":17631.43},{"text":"completed","start":17631.43,"end":17631.95},{"text":"the","start":17631.95,"end":17632.07},{"text":"necessary","start":17632.07,"end":17632.63},{"text":"national","start":17632.63,"end":17633.11},{"text":"procedures","start":17633.11,"end":17633.83},{"text":"to","start":17633.83,"end":17633.99},{"text":"fully","start":17633.99,"end":17634.31},{"text":"implement","start":17634.31,"end":17635.03},{"text":"the","start":17635.03,"end":17635.15},{"text":"amendments","start":17635.15,"end":17635.83},{"text":"to","start":17635.83,"end":17635.99},{"text":"the","start":17635.99,"end":17636.07},{"text":"International","start":17636.07,"end":17636.79},{"text":"Health","start":17636.79,"end":17637.11},{"text":"Regulations,","start":17637.27,"end":17638.07},{"text":"thereby","start":17638.15,"end":17638.71},{"text":"strengthening","start":17638.71,"end":17639.43},{"text":"both","start":17639.43,"end":17639.79},{"text":"national","start":17639.83,"end":17640.55},{"text":"and","start":17640.79,"end":17640.99},{"text":"international","start":17640.99,"end":17641.75},{"text":"preparedness","start":17641.75,"end":17642.55},{"text":"for","start":17642.55,"end":17642.79},{"text":"health","start":17642.79,"end":17643.15},{"text":"threats.","start":17643.15,"end":17643.59}]},{"text":"As the declaration states, global society is still not sufficiently prepared.","start":17644.47,"end":17650.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":17644.47,"end":17644.63},{"text":"the","start":17644.63,"end":17644.71},{"text":"declaration","start":17644.71,"end":17645.35},{"text":"states,","start":17645.35,"end":17645.83},{"text":"global","start":17645.83,"end":17646.23},{"text":"society","start":17646.23,"end":17647.91},{"text":"is","start":17647.91,"end":17648.07},{"text":"still","start":17648.07,"end":17648.39},{"text":"not","start":17648.39,"end":17648.63},{"text":"sufficiently","start":17648.63,"end":17649.59},{"text":"prepared.","start":17649.59,"end":17650.31}]},{"text":"Global architecture remains fragmented, funding is insufficient, and access to medical countermeasures is unequal.","start":17651.15,"end":17660.67,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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significantly represented in the health sector, which makes their role in crisis preparedness and response highly important.","start":17767.47,"end":17781.39,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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The question is not if there will be a next pandemic, but there will be.","start":18157.83,"end":18163.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":18157.83,"end":18158.63},{"text":"The","start":18159.07,"end":18159.11},{"text":"question","start":18159.11,"end":18159.47},{"text":"is","start":18159.47,"end":18159.67},{"text":"not","start":18159.67,"end":18159.91},{"text":"if","start":18159.91,"end":18160.15},{"text":"there","start":18160.15,"end":18160.35},{"text":"will","start":18160.35,"end":18160.55},{"text":"be","start":18160.55,"end":18160.79},{"text":"a","start":18160.79,"end":18160.83},{"text":"next","start":18160.83,"end":18161.31},{"text":"pandemic,","start":18161.35,"end":18161.99},{"text":"but","start":18162.87,"end":18163.07},{"text":"there","start":18163.07,"end":18163.27},{"text":"will","start":18163.27,"end":18163.51},{"text":"be.","start":18163.51,"end":18163.83}]},{"text":"The question is whether we will be ready for 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need for urgency of strengthening pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response have therefore not diminished.","start":18178.63,"end":18185.63,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":18178.63,"end":18178.75},{"text":"need","start":18178.75,"end":18179.03},{"text":"for","start":18179.03,"end":18179.35},{"text":"urgency","start":18179.35,"end":18180.07},{"text":"of","start":18180.27,"end":18180.39},{"text":"strengthening","start":18180.39,"end":18181.03},{"text":"pandemic","start":18181.03,"end":18181.51},{"text":"prevention,","start":18181.51,"end":18182.15},{"text":"preparedness,","start":18182.15,"end":18182.75},{"text":"and","start":18182.75,"end":18182.87},{"text":"response","start":18182.87,"end":18183.67},{"text":"have","start":18183.91,"end":18184.11},{"text":"therefore","start":18184.11,"end":18184.71},{"text":"not","start":18184.71,"end":18185.03},{"text":"diminished.","start":18185.03,"end":18185.63}]},{"text":"If anything, it has increased.","start":18186.91,"end":18188.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":18186.91,"end":18186.99},{"text":"anything,","start":18187.03,"end":18187.51},{"text":"it","start":18187.51,"end":18187.63},{"text":"has","start":18187.63,"end":18187.83},{"text":"increased.","start":18187.83,"end":18188.43}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of the Netherlands regrets that Member States have not been able to reach agreement on the common political outcome for this high-level meeting, reflecting this urgency.","start":18188.91,"end":18199.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":18188.91,"end":18188.99},{"text":"Kingdom","start":18188.99,"end":18189.39},{"text":"of","start":18189.39,"end":18189.47},{"text":"the","start":18189.47,"end":18189.63},{"text":"Netherlands","start":18189.63,"end":18190.11},{"text":"regrets","start":18190.11,"end":18190.75},{"text":"that","start":18191.07,"end":18191.31},{"text":"Member","start":18191.31,"end":18191.63},{"text":"States","start":18191.63,"end":18192.07},{"text":"have","start":18192.07,"end":18192.19},{"text":"not","start":18192.19,"end":18192.43},{"text":"been","start":18192.43,"end":18192.67},{"text":"able","start":18192.71,"end":18192.99},{"text":"to","start":18192.99,"end":18193.11},{"text":"reach","start":18193.11,"end":18193.31},{"text":"agreement","start":18193.31,"end":18193.91},{"text":"on","start":18193.95,"end":18194.11},{"text":"the","start":18194.11,"end":18194.19},{"text":"common","start":18194.19,"end":18194.59},{"text":"political","start":18194.59,"end":18195.07},{"text":"outcome","start":18195.15,"end":18195.71},{"text":"for","start":18195.95,"end":18196.19},{"text":"this","start":18196.19,"end":18196.43},{"text":"high-level","start":18196.43,"end":18196.95},{"text":"meeting,","start":18196.95,"end":18197.39},{"text":"reflecting","start":18197.39,"end":18198.11},{"text":"this","start":18198.51,"end":18198.83},{"text":"urgency.","start":18198.83,"end":18199.47}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we regret that the negotiations on the annex of the pandemic agreement have not been concluded after a full year of prolonged negotiations.","start":18200.03,"end":18208.91,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Resilience","start":18332.59,"end":18333.31},{"text":"also","start":18333.39,"end":18333.95},{"text":"requires","start":18333.95,"end":18334.59},{"text":"sustained","start":18334.59,"end":18335.23},{"text":"political","start":18335.23,"end":18335.71},{"text":"commitment","start":18335.71,"end":18336.35},{"text":"and","start":18336.95,"end":18337.11},{"text":"sustainable","start":18337.59,"end":18337.99},{"text":"financing.","start":18338.03,"end":18338.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":164,"start":18344.47,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=5:05:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.","start":18344.47,"end":18348.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":18344.47,"end":18344.71},{"text":"thank","start":18344.91,"end":18345.27},{"text":"the","start":18345.27,"end":18345.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":18345.35,"end":18345.99},{"text":"representative","start":18345.99,"end":18346.79},{"text":"of","start":18346.79,"end":18347.03},{"text":"the","start":18347.03,"end":18347.11},{"text":"Kingdom","start":18347.11,"end":18347.47},{"text":"of","start":18347.47,"end":18347.59},{"text":"the","start":18347.59,"end":18347.67},{"text":"Netherlands.","start":18347.67,"end":18348.31}]},{"text":"And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay.","start":18349.99,"end":18353.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":18349.99,"end":18350.15},{"text":"I","start":18350.15,"end":18350.23},{"text":"now","start":18350.23,"end":18350.47},{"text":"give","start":18350.47,"end":18350.67},{"text":"the","start":18350.67,"end":18350.79},{"text":"floor","start":18350.79,"end":18351.27},{"text":"to","start":18351.35,"end":18351.55},{"text":"the","start":18351.55,"end":18351.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":18351.63,"end":18352.11},{"text":"representative","start":18352.11,"end":18352.87},{"text":"of","start":18352.87,"end":18353.11},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":18353.11,"end":18353.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":165,"start":18363.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=5:06:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, Uruguay is grateful for the convening of this high-level meeting.","start":18363.53,"end":18368.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":18363.53,"end":18363.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":18363.93,"end":18364.13},{"text":"Uruguay","start":18364.17,"end":18364.81},{"text":"is","start":18365.45,"end":18365.69},{"text":"grateful","start":18365.69,"end":18366.17},{"text":"for","start":18366.17,"end":18366.29},{"text":"the","start":18366.29,"end":18366.37},{"text":"convening","start":18366.37,"end":18366.69},{"text":"of","start":18366.69,"end":18366.77},{"text":"this","start":18366.77,"end":18366.89},{"text":"high-level","start":18366.89,"end":18367.37},{"text":"meeting.","start":18367.37,"end":18368.01}]},{"text":"We are convinced of the importance of strengthening international cooperation as so that as an international community we are better prepared for responding to and addressing future pandemics.","start":18368.01,"end":18379.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":18403.27,"end":18403.55},{"text":"system","start":18403.55,"end":18404.07},{"text":"is","start":18404.23,"end":18404.63},{"text":"key","start":18404.71,"end":18405.27},{"text":"for","start":18405.27,"end":18405.43},{"text":"generating","start":18405.43,"end":18406.15},{"text":"confidence","start":18406.47,"end":18407.03},{"text":"between","start":18407.03,"end":18407.51},{"text":"the","start":18407.51,"end":18407.59},{"text":"states","start":18407.59,"end":18408.31},{"text":"and","start":18408.35,"end":18408.55},{"text":"to","start":18408.55,"end":18408.79},{"text":"ensure","start":18408.79,"end":18409.51},{"text":"timely","start":18409.99,"end":18410.87},{"text":"sharing","start":18411.03,"end":18411.75},{"text":"of","start":18411.79,"end":18411.91},{"text":"genetic","start":18411.91,"end":18412.23},{"text":"sequences,","start":18412.23,"end":18412.71},{"text":"data","start":18412.71,"end":18413.07},{"text":"and","start":18413.07,"end":18413.19},{"text":"information,","start":18413.19,"end":18414.07},{"text":"and","start":18414.07,"end":18414.31},{"text":"overall","start":18414.31,"end":18414.67},{"text":"ensuring","start":18414.67,"end":18415.15},{"text":"that","start":18415.15,"end":18415.27},{"text":"the","start":18415.27,"end":18415.35},{"text":"benefits","start":18415.35,"end":18415.99},{"text":"from","start":18415.99,"end":18416.31},{"text":"this","start":18416.31,"end":18416.55},{"text":"exchange","start":18416.67,"end":18417.51},{"text":"are","start":18418.07,"end":18418.11},{"text":"distributed","start":18418.11,"end":18418.99},{"text":"in","start":18418.99,"end":18419.23},{"text":"a","start":18419.23,"end":18419.27},{"text":"balanced","start":18419.27,"end":18419.91},{"text":"and","start":18419.91,"end":18420.03},{"text":"fair","start":18420.03,"end":18420.39},{"text":"way.","start":18420.43,"end":18421.07}]},{"text":"Striking a balance here is crucial because quick access to pathogens and data needs to be accompanied by fair access to therapeutics, diagnosis and vaccines.","start":18421.47,"end":18435.95,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"India's","start":18619.95,"end":18620.43},{"text":"COVID","start":18620.43,"end":18621.19},{"text":"experience","start":18621.19,"end":18621.63},{"text":"demonstrated","start":18621.63,"end":18622.51},{"text":"how","start":18622.51,"end":18622.75},{"text":"digital","start":18622.75,"end":18623.23},{"text":"solutions","start":18623.23,"end":18624.03},{"text":"can","start":18624.27,"end":18624.51},{"text":"support","start":18624.51,"end":18624.99},{"text":"surveillance,","start":18624.99,"end":18625.79},{"text":"vaccination,","start":18625.79,"end":18626.91},{"text":"risk","start":18627.07,"end":18627.43},{"text":"communication,","start":18627.43,"end":18628.27},{"text":"supply","start":18628.27,"end":18628.83},{"text":"chain,","start":18628.83,"end":18629.39},{"text":"and","start":18629.47,"end":18629.71},{"text":"continuity","start":18629.71,"end":18630.43},{"text":"of","start":18630.43,"end":18630.59},{"text":"health","start":18630.59,"end":18630.75},{"text":"services.","start":18630.75,"end":18631.47}]},{"text":"preparedness must be matched with solidarity.","start":18631.87,"end":18634.63,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":18748.43,"end":18748.47},{"text":"highly","start":18748.47,"end":18748.87},{"text":"welcome","start":18748.87,"end":18749.43},{"text":"that","start":18749.43,"end":18749.67},{"text":"pandemic","start":18749.67,"end":18750.15},{"text":"prevention","start":18750.15,"end":18750.75},{"text":"preparedness","start":18750.75,"end":18751.59},{"text":"and","start":18751.83,"end":18752.11},{"text":"response","start":18752.11,"end":18752.63},{"text":"is","start":18752.63,"end":18752.87},{"text":"once","start":18752.87,"end":18753.15},{"text":"again","start":18753.15,"end":18753.67},{"text":"on","start":18753.75,"end":18753.91},{"text":"the","start":18753.91,"end":18754.03},{"text":"agenda","start":18754.03,"end":18754.71},{"text":"of","start":18754.79,"end":18755.19},{"text":"this","start":18755.19,"end":18755.59},{"text":"UN","start":18755.59,"end":18755.91},{"text":"High-Level","start":18755.91,"end":18756.39},{"text":"Meeting.","start":18756.39,"end":18756.87}]},{"text":"This second meeting serves as a strong reminder that we, as the international community, have come a long way.","start":18757.63,"end":18765.27,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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country is committed to advance PPPR further together with all of you.","start":18881.83,"end":18887.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":18881.83,"end":18881.99},{"text":"country","start":18881.99,"end":18882.63},{"text":"is","start":18882.87,"end":18882.99},{"text":"committed","start":18882.99,"end":18883.39},{"text":"to","start":18883.39,"end":18883.63},{"text":"advance","start":18883.63,"end":18884.23},{"text":"PPPR","start":18884.23,"end":18885.11},{"text":"further","start":18885.11,"end":18885.67},{"text":"together","start":18886.23,"end":18886.59},{"text":"with","start":18886.59,"end":18886.79},{"text":"all","start":18886.79,"end":18886.95},{"text":"of","start":18886.95,"end":18887.03},{"text":"you.","start":18887.03,"end":18887.27}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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the Distinguished Representative of Malaysia.","start":18896.71,"end":18900.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":18896.71,"end":18896.99},{"text":"I","start":18896.99,"end":18897.03},{"text":"now","start":18897.03,"end":18897.11},{"text":"give","start":18897.11,"end":18897.27},{"text":"the","start":18897.27,"end":18897.39},{"text":"floor","start":18897.39,"end":18897.75},{"text":"to","start":18897.75,"end":18897.95},{"text":"the","start":18897.95,"end":18898.07},{"text":"Distinguished","start":18898.07,"end":18898.55},{"text":"Representative","start":18898.55,"end":18899.35},{"text":"of","start":18899.43,"end":18899.75},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":18899.75,"end":18900.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":171,"start":18904.83,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=5:15:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, Excellencies.","start":18904.83,"end":18907.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":18904.83,"end":18905.11},{"text":"you,","start":18905.11,"end":18905.43},{"text":"Chair,","start":18905.75,"end":18905.99},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":18906.55,"end":18907.35}]},{"text":"COVID-19 exposes a fundamental truth: no nation can secure its health in isolation.","start":18907.55,"end":18913.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"COVID-19","start":18907.55,"end":18908.71},{"text":"exposes","start":18908.71,"end":18909.15},{"text":"a","start":18909.15,"end":18909.19},{"text":"fundamental","start":18909.19,"end":18909.75},{"text":"truth:","start":18909.75,"end":18910.11},{"text":"no","start":18910.79,"end":18911.11},{"text":"nation","start":18911.11,"end":18911.51},{"text":"can","start":18911.51,"end":18911.67},{"text":"secure","start":18911.67,"end":18912.07},{"text":"its","start":18912.07,"end":18912.19},{"text":"health","start":18912.23,"end":18912.43},{"text":"in","start":18912.55,"end":18912.87},{"text":"isolation.","start":18912.95,"end":18913.75}]},{"text":"Pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response must therefore be both a national imperative and a shared global responsibility.","start":18914.71,"end":18922.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Pandemic","start":18914.71,"end":18915.11},{"text":"prevention,","start":18915.11,"end":18916.11},{"text":"preparedness,","start":18916.71,"end":18917.35},{"text":"and","start":18917.35,"end":18917.55},{"text":"response","start":18917.55,"end":18918.19},{"text":"must","start":18918.19,"end":18918.47},{"text":"therefore","start":18918.47,"end":18918.91},{"text":"be","start":18918.91,"end":18918.99},{"text":"both","start":18918.99,"end":18919.31},{"text":"a","start":18919.39,"end":18919.43},{"text":"national","start":18919.43,"end":18919.83},{"text":"imperative","start":18919.83,"end":18920.59},{"text":"and","start":18920.91,"end":18921.15},{"text":"a","start":18921.15,"end":18921.19},{"text":"shared","start":18921.19,"end":18921.67},{"text":"global","start":18921.67,"end":18921.95},{"text":"responsibility.","start":18921.95,"end":18922.83}]},{"text":"Malaysia has translated this lesson into through Malaysia National Action Plan for Health Security 2025-2030.","start":18923.55,"end":18932.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":18923.55,"end":18924.03},{"text":"has","start":18924.03,"end":18924.19},{"text":"translated","start":18924.19,"end":18924.87},{"text":"this","start":18924.87,"end":18925.07},{"text":"lesson","start":18925.07,"end":18925.55},{"text":"into","start":18925.55,"end":18926.11},{"text":"through","start":18926.87,"end":18927.31},{"text":"Malaysia","start":18927.63,"end":18928.19},{"text":"National","start":18928.19,"end":18928.67},{"text":"Action","start":18928.67,"end":18928.99},{"text":"Plan","start":18928.99,"end":18929.39},{"text":"for","start":18929.47,"end":18929.75},{"text":"Health","start":18929.75,"end":18930.07},{"text":"Security","start":18930.35,"end":18930.99},{"text":"2025-2030.","start":18930.99,"end":18932.79}]},{"text":"We are strengthening health system readiness, integrated surveillance, and early warning laboratory capacity, emergency coordination, and a prepared health workforce.","start":18933.31,"end":18943.31,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":18933.31,"end":18933.55},{"text":"are","start":18933.55,"end":18933.63},{"text":"strengthening","start":18933.63,"end":18934.19},{"text":"health","start":18934.19,"end":18934.39},{"text":"system","start":18934.39,"end":18934.83},{"text":"readiness,","start":18934.83,"end":18935.39},{"text":"integrated","start":18935.79,"end":18936.47},{"text":"surveillance,","start":18936.47,"end":18937.27},{"text":"and","start":18937.55,"end":18937.71},{"text":"early","start":18937.71,"end":18938.03},{"text":"warning","start":18938.03,"end":18938.43},{"text":"laboratory","start":18938.43,"end":18938.91},{"text":"capacity,","start":18938.91,"end":18939.63},{"text":"emergency","start":18940.03,"end":18940.59},{"text":"coordination,","start":18940.59,"end":18941.39},{"text":"and","start":18941.55,"end":18941.79},{"text":"a","start":18941.79,"end":18941.83},{"text":"prepared","start":18941.83,"end":18942.35},{"text":"health","start":18942.35,"end":18942.55},{"text":"workforce.","start":18942.59,"end":18943.31}]},{"text":"Taking serious consideration on public health, Malaysia is implementing one health approach in mitigating the microbiological threat in food, water and the environment.","start":18944.07,"end":18955.67,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":18944.07,"end":18944.35},{"text":"serious","start":18944.35,"end":18944.75},{"text":"consideration","start":18944.75,"end":18945.55},{"text":"on","start":18945.55,"end":18945.79},{"text":"public","start":18945.79,"end":18946.19},{"text":"health,","start":18946.19,"end":18946.47},{"text":"Malaysia","start":18946.99,"end":18947.47},{"text":"is","start":18947.47,"end":18947.67},{"text":"implementing","start":18947.67,"end":18948.19},{"text":"one","start":18948.19,"end":18948.59},{"text":"health","start":18948.59,"end":18948.83},{"text":"approach","start":18948.83,"end":18949.23},{"text":"in","start":18949.31,"end":18949.55},{"text":"mitigating","start":18949.55,"end":18950.51},{"text":"the","start":18950.87,"end":18950.95},{"text":"microbiological","start":18950.99,"end":18952.11},{"text":"threat","start":18952.23,"end":18952.51},{"text":"in","start":18952.59,"end":18952.75},{"text":"food,","start":18952.75,"end":18953.15},{"text":"water","start":18953.47,"end":18954.27},{"text":"and","start":18954.59,"end":18954.87},{"text":"the","start":18954.87,"end":18954.95},{"text":"environment.","start":18954.95,"end":18955.67}]},{"text":"We believe that only through whole of society approaches would public health be assured nationwide.","start":18956.19,"end":18962.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":18956.19,"end":18956.43},{"text":"believe","start":18956.43,"end":18956.83},{"text":"that","start":18956.83,"end":18956.99},{"text":"only","start":18956.99,"end":18957.23},{"text":"through","start":18957.31,"end":18957.63},{"text":"whole","start":18957.63,"end":18957.87},{"text":"of","start":18957.87,"end":18957.99},{"text":"society","start":18957.99,"end":18958.83},{"text":"approaches","start":18958.83,"end":18959.47},{"text":"would","start":18959.87,"end":18960.19},{"text":"public","start":18960.27,"end":18960.59},{"text":"health","start":18960.59,"end":18960.87},{"text":"be","start":18961.07,"end":18961.39},{"text":"assured","start":18961.39,"end":18961.71},{"text":"nationwide.","start":18961.71,"end":18962.35}]},{"text":"Excellencies, stronger preparedness will remain incomplete without equity.","start":18962.99,"end":18967.39,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":18962.99,"end":18963.71},{"text":"stronger","start":18964.11,"end":18964.63},{"text":"preparedness","start":18964.63,"end":18965.23},{"text":"will","start":18965.23,"end":18965.39},{"text":"remain","start":18965.39,"end":18965.79},{"text":"incomplete","start":18965.79,"end":18966.43},{"text":"without","start":18966.43,"end":18966.83},{"text":"equity.","start":18966.87,"end":18967.39}]},{"text":"Malaysia welcome the WHO pandemic agreement and we call for robust and equitable access and benefit sharing and acts that places patent sharing and benefit sharing on equal footing while respecting national legislation and strict sovereignty.","start":18968.19,"end":18985.71,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":18968.19,"end":18968.67},{"text":"welcome","start":18968.67,"end":18969.11},{"text":"the","start":18969.23,"end":18969.47},{"text":"WHO","start":18969.75,"end":18969.87},{"text":"pandemic","start":18969.87,"end":18970.43},{"text":"agreement","start":18970.43,"end":18971.07},{"text":"and","start":18971.31,"end":18971.51},{"text":"we","start":18971.51,"end":18971.63},{"text":"call","start":18971.63,"end":18972.03},{"text":"for","start":18972.03,"end":18972.31},{"text":"robust","start":18972.31,"end":18972.79},{"text":"and","start":18972.79,"end":18972.99},{"text":"equitable","start":18972.99,"end":18973.43},{"text":"access","start":18974.35,"end":18974.83},{"text":"and","start":18975.07,"end":18975.23},{"text":"benefit","start":18975.23,"end":18975.67},{"text":"sharing","start":18975.67,"end":18975.95},{"text":"and","start":18975.95,"end":18976.11},{"text":"acts","start":18976.11,"end":18976.43},{"text":"that","start":18976.75,"end":18976.95},{"text":"places","start":18976.95,"end":18977.39},{"text":"patent","start":18977.39,"end":18977.99},{"text":"sharing","start":18977.99,"end":18978.51},{"text":"and","start":18978.83,"end":18979.03},{"text":"benefit","start":18979.03,"end":18979.55},{"text":"sharing","start":18979.55,"end":18980.03},{"text":"on","start":18980.35,"end":18980.51},{"text":"equal","start":18980.51,"end":18980.91},{"text":"footing","start":18980.91,"end":18981.55},{"text":"while","start":18981.87,"end":18982.19},{"text":"respecting","start":18982.19,"end":18982.83},{"text":"national","start":18982.83,"end":18983.27},{"text":"legislation","start":18983.27,"end":18984.11},{"text":"and","start":18984.51,"end":18984.75},{"text":"strict","start":18984.75,"end":18985.07},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":18985.07,"end":18985.71}]},{"text":"Equity must also be supported by the capacity to research, develop and produce essential health products through our national vaccine development roadmap 2021-2030, Malaysia is strengthening these capabilities.","start":18986.39,"end":19000.83,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":19070.23,"end":19070.39},{"text":"welcome","start":19070.39,"end":19070.79},{"text":"political","start":19070.79,"end":19071.39},{"text":"declaration","start":19071.39,"end":19072.23},{"text":"and","start":19072.23,"end":19072.43},{"text":"the","start":19072.43,"end":19072.71},{"text":"WHO","start":19072.75,"end":19073.59},{"text":"pandemic","start":19073.91,"end":19074.39},{"text":"agreement","start":19074.39,"end":19075.03},{"text":"as","start":19075.11,"end":19075.35},{"text":"important","start":19075.35,"end":19075.91},{"text":"steps","start":19075.91,"end":19076.11},{"text":"towards","start":19076.11,"end":19076.55},{"text":"more","start":19076.55,"end":19077.03},{"text":"equitable,","start":19077.19,"end":19077.91},{"text":"effective","start":19077.91,"end":19078.51},{"text":"and","start":19078.51,"end":19078.71},{"text":"coordinated","start":19078.71,"end":19079.59},{"text":"global","start":19079.75,"end":19080.15},{"text":"response","start":19080.15,"end":19080.63},{"text":"to","start":19080.63,"end":19080.75},{"text":"future","start":19080.79,"end":19081.35},{"text":"health","start":19081.35,"end":19081.67},{"text":"emergencies.","start":19081.67,"end":19082.55}]},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented test of our health systems and societies, demonstrating that preparedness, resilience, and solidarity cannot be improvised once a crisis begins.","start":19083.31,"end":19095.67,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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all.","start":19239.99,"end":19247.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":19239.99,"end":19240.39},{"text":"President,","start":19240.39,"end":19241.03},{"text":"honorable","start":19241.55,"end":19241.99},{"text":"ministers,","start":19241.99,"end":19242.79},{"text":"excellencies,","start":19243.03,"end":19243.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":19244.15,"end":19244.95},{"text":"delegates,","start":19244.95,"end":19245.67},{"text":"a","start":19246.07,"end":19246.11},{"text":"very","start":19246.11,"end":19246.39},{"text":"good","start":19246.39,"end":19246.55},{"text":"afternoon","start":19246.55,"end":19247.03},{"text":"to","start":19247.03,"end":19247.15},{"text":"you","start":19247.15,"end":19247.31},{"text":"all.","start":19247.31,"end":19247.51}]},{"text":"Let me begin by extending our appreciation to the President of the General Assembly for convening this high-level meeting.","start":19248.55,"end":19257.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":19248.55,"end":19248.71},{"text":"me","start":19248.71,"end":19248.87},{"text":"begin","start":19248.87,"end":19249.43},{"text":"by","start":19249.43,"end":19249.83},{"text":"extending","start":19249.91,"end":19250.79},{"text":"our","start":19251.03,"end":19251.27},{"text":"appreciation","start":19251.27,"end":19252.15},{"text":"to","start":19252.55,"end":19252.67},{"text":"the","start":19252.67,"end":19252.79},{"text":"President","start":19252.79,"end":19253.39},{"text":"of","start":19253.39,"end":19253.51},{"text":"the","start":19253.51,"end":19253.59},{"text":"General","start":19253.59,"end":19253.99},{"text":"Assembly","start":19253.99,"end":19254.71},{"text":"for","start":19254.95,"end":19255.19},{"text":"convening","start":19255.19,"end":19255.83},{"text":"this","start":19255.83,"end":19256.15},{"text":"high-level","start":19256.15,"end":19256.63},{"text":"meeting.","start":19256.63,"end":19257.03}]},{"text":"My 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and Armenia for successfully facilitating the Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response Political Declaration.","start":19265.75,"end":19277.75,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":19293.11,"end":19293.43},{"text":"are","start":19293.43,"end":19293.59},{"text":"positive","start":19293.59,"end":19294.15},{"text":"developments","start":19294.15,"end":19294.95},{"text":"with","start":19295.11,"end":19295.43},{"text":"regard","start":19295.43,"end":19295.75},{"text":"to","start":19295.75,"end":19295.99},{"text":"efforts","start":19295.99,"end":19296.63},{"text":"in","start":19296.63,"end":19296.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":19296.79,"end":19297.59},{"text":"surveillance","start":19297.83,"end":19298.63},{"text":"capacities,","start":19298.63,"end":19299.43},{"text":"research","start":19299.67,"end":19300.39},{"text":"and","start":19300.55,"end":19300.83},{"text":"development,","start":19300.83,"end":19301.43},{"text":"and","start":19301.59,"end":19301.91},{"text":"equitable","start":19301.99,"end":19302.63},{"text":"access","start":19302.63,"end":19303.19},{"text":"to","start":19303.51,"end":19303.63},{"text":"relevant","start":19303.63,"end":19304.27},{"text":"health","start":19304.31,"end":19304.63},{"text":"products.","start":19305.03,"end":19305.83}]},{"text":"Madam President, At national level, Ethiopia has identified pandemic preparedness and response as a strategic priority for building a resilient public health system.","start":19306.47,"end":19320.79,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Ethiopia","start":19359.75,"end":19360.31},{"text":"has","start":19360.31,"end":19360.59},{"text":"successfully","start":19360.59,"end":19361.31},{"text":"managed","start":19361.31,"end":19361.91},{"text":"health","start":19362.47,"end":19362.71},{"text":"emergencies","start":19362.71,"end":19363.59},{"text":"through","start":19363.83,"end":19364.11},{"text":"enhanced","start":19364.11,"end":19364.71},{"text":"surveillance","start":19364.71,"end":19365.27},{"text":"systems,","start":19365.27,"end":19365.83},{"text":"improved","start":19366.07,"end":19366.63},{"text":"national","start":19366.63,"end":19367.19},{"text":"laboratory","start":19367.19,"end":19367.71},{"text":"capacities,","start":19367.71,"end":19368.47},{"text":"and","start":19369.11,"end":19369.67},{"text":"ensured","start":19369.99,"end":19370.79},{"text":"availability","start":19371.03,"end":19371.79},{"text":"of","start":19371.79,"end":19371.99},{"text":"skilled","start":19371.99,"end":19372.55},{"text":"health","start":19372.79,"end":19373.23},{"text":"professionals.","start":19373.35,"end":19374.31}]},{"text":"However, Madam President, significant challenges persist, including inequities to health products, fragmented financing, vaccine nationalism, and lack of access to advanced medical technologies.","start":19374.71,"end":19392.99,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Collective","start":19483.55,"end":19484.03},{"text":"challenges","start":19484.03,"end":19484.59},{"text":"require","start":19484.59,"end":19484.99},{"text":"collective","start":19484.99,"end":19485.47},{"text":"action.","start":19485.47,"end":19486.03}]},{"text":"Science delivered extraordinary breakthroughs, but too many people were left behind.","start":19486.35,"end":19491.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Science","start":19486.35,"end":19487.07},{"text":"delivered","start":19487.07,"end":19487.55},{"text":"extraordinary","start":19487.55,"end":19488.15},{"text":"breakthroughs,","start":19488.15,"end":19488.91},{"text":"but","start":19489.07,"end":19489.43},{"text":"too","start":19489.43,"end":19489.55},{"text":"many","start":19489.55,"end":19489.79},{"text":"people","start":19489.79,"end":19490.15},{"text":"were","start":19490.15,"end":19490.27},{"text":"left","start":19490.27,"end":19490.51},{"text":"behind.","start":19490.51,"end":19491.07}]},{"text":"Inequitable access deepened the crisis, to vaccines, to diagnostics, to therapeutics, and there were gaps in preparedness.","start":19491.63,"end":19500.43,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":19504.19,"end":19504.35},{"text":"must","start":19504.35,"end":19504.59},{"text":"be","start":19504.59,"end":19504.67},{"text":"better","start":19504.67,"end":19504.95},{"text":"prepared.","start":19504.95,"end":19505.55}]},{"text":"Since our previous high-level meeting, the international community has taken important steps forward.","start":19506.11,"end":19510.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":19506.11,"end":19506.43},{"text":"our","start":19506.43,"end":19506.51},{"text":"previous","start":19506.51,"end":19506.91},{"text":"high-level","start":19506.91,"end":19507.31},{"text":"meeting,","start":19507.31,"end":19507.63},{"text":"the","start":19507.63,"end":19507.75},{"text":"international","start":19507.75,"end":19508.27},{"text":"community","start":19508.27,"end":19508.67},{"text":"has","start":19508.67,"end":19508.91},{"text":"taken","start":19508.91,"end":19509.31},{"text":"important","start":19509.31,"end":19509.99},{"text":"steps","start":19509.99,"end":19510.27},{"text":"forward.","start":19510.27,"end":19510.75}]},{"text":"The WHO pandemic agreement and the amendments to the international health regulations are significant milestones for global health security.","start":19511.23,"end":19519.39,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":19520.11,"end":19520.43},{"text":"these","start":19520.43,"end":19520.63},{"text":"reforms","start":19520.63,"end":19521.11},{"text":"will","start":19521.11,"end":19521.27},{"text":"help","start":19521.27,"end":19521.51},{"text":"improve","start":19521.51,"end":19521.91},{"text":"our","start":19521.91,"end":19522.11},{"text":"ability","start":19522.11,"end":19522.55},{"text":"to","start":19522.55,"end":19522.71},{"text":"prevent,","start":19522.71,"end":19523.35},{"text":"prepare","start":19523.59,"end":19524.03},{"text":"for,","start":19524.03,"end":19524.39},{"text":"detect","start":19524.39,"end":19524.95},{"text":"and","start":19524.95,"end":19525.11},{"text":"respond","start":19525.11,"end":19525.67},{"text":"to","start":19525.67,"end":19525.79},{"text":"future","start":19525.79,"end":19526.15},{"text":"health","start":19526.15,"end":19526.39},{"text":"emergencies.","start":19526.39,"end":19527.27}]},{"text":"But our work is not finished.","start":19527.59,"end":19528.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":19527.59,"end":19527.79},{"text":"our","start":19527.79,"end":19527.87},{"text":"work","start":19527.87,"end":19528.15},{"text":"is","start":19528.15,"end":19528.31},{"text":"not","start":19528.31,"end":19528.47},{"text":"finished.","start":19528.47,"end":19528.95}]},{"text":"I encourage all parties to continue to work constructively to finalise the pathogen access and benefit sharing annex.","start":19529.67,"end":19536.55,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":19582.71,"end":19583.15},{"text":"we","start":19583.15,"end":19583.31},{"text":"can","start":19583.31,"end":19583.43},{"text":"ensure","start":19583.43,"end":19583.87},{"text":"the","start":19583.87,"end":19583.99},{"text":"world","start":19583.99,"end":19584.27},{"text":"is","start":19584.35,"end":19584.51},{"text":"ready.","start":19584.51,"end":19584.83}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":19585.07,"end":19585.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":19585.07,"end":19585.31},{"text":"you.","start":19585.31,"end":19585.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":178,"start":19590.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=5:26:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Distinguished Representative of Australia.","start":19590.27,"end":19592.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":19590.27,"end":19590.43},{"text":"thank","start":19590.43,"end":19590.75},{"text":"the","start":19590.75,"end":19590.83},{"text":"Distinguished","start":19590.83,"end":19591.27},{"text":"Representative","start":19591.27,"end":19591.95},{"text":"of","start":19591.95,"end":19592.07},{"text":"Australia.","start":19592.07,"end":19592.67}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of the Philippines.","start":19593.31,"end":19596.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":19593.31,"end":19593.47},{"text":"now","start":19593.47,"end":19593.63},{"text":"give","start":19593.63,"end":19593.79},{"text":"the","start":19593.79,"end":19593.87},{"text":"floor","start":19593.87,"end":19594.27},{"text":"to","start":19594.27,"end":19594.47},{"text":"the","start":19594.47,"end":19594.55},{"text":"Distinguished","start":19594.55,"end":19595.07},{"text":"Representative","start":19595.07,"end":19595.71},{"text":"of","start":19595.71,"end":19595.95},{"text":"the","start":19595.95,"end":19596.03},{"text":"Philippines.","start":19596.03,"end":19596.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":179,"start":19601.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=5:26:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, colleagues.","start":19601.75,"end":19603.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":19601.75,"end":19602.67},{"text":"colleagues.","start":19602.83,"end":19603.63}]},{"text":"The Philippines welcomes this high-level meeting, reaffirming our collective commitment to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":19604.23,"end":19612.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":19604.23,"end":19604.27},{"text":"Philippines","start":19604.27,"end":19604.87},{"text":"welcomes","start":19604.87,"end":19605.39},{"text":"this","start":19605.39,"end":19605.59},{"text":"high-level","start":19605.59,"end":19606.15},{"text":"meeting,","start":19606.15,"end":19606.63},{"text":"reaffirming","start":19606.63,"end":19607.51},{"text":"our","start":19607.51,"end":19607.75},{"text":"collective","start":19607.75,"end":19608.31},{"text":"commitment","start":19608.31,"end":19608.99},{"text":"to","start":19609.43,"end":19609.51},{"text":"pandemic","start":19609.51,"end":19610.07},{"text":"prevention,","start":19610.07,"end":19610.83},{"text":"preparedness,","start":19610.83,"end":19611.59},{"text":"and","start":19611.59,"end":19611.71},{"text":"response.","start":19611.71,"end":19612.47}]},{"text":"Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic reinforce our conviction that multilateralism, equity, solidarity, and shared responsibility must remain at the heart of global health security.","start":19613.03,"end":19626.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Lessons","start":19613.03,"end":19613.55},{"text":"from","start":19613.55,"end":19613.71},{"text":"the","start":19613.71,"end":19613.79},{"text":"COVID-19","start":19613.79,"end":19614.87},{"text":"pandemic","start":19614.87,"end":19615.19},{"text":"reinforce","start":19615.19,"end":19615.91},{"text":"our","start":19615.91,"end":19616.15},{"text":"conviction","start":19616.15,"end":19616.95},{"text":"that","start":19617.27,"end":19617.51},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":19617.51,"end":19618.95},{"text":"equity,","start":19619.35,"end":19620.07},{"text":"solidarity,","start":19620.07,"end":19621.11},{"text":"and","start":19621.43,"end":19621.67},{"text":"shared","start":19621.67,"end":19621.99},{"text":"responsibility","start":19621.99,"end":19623.19},{"text":"must","start":19623.43,"end":19623.71},{"text":"remain","start":19623.71,"end":19624.15},{"text":"at","start":19624.15,"end":19624.23},{"text":"the","start":19624.23,"end":19624.39},{"text":"heart","start":19624.39,"end":19624.71},{"text":"of","start":19624.75,"end":19624.83},{"text":"global","start":19624.83,"end":19625.27},{"text":"health","start":19625.27,"end":19625.51},{"text":"security.","start":19625.51,"end":19626.47}]},{"text":"The Philippines has contributed constructively to this effort.","start":19627.11,"end":19630.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":19627.11,"end":19627.31},{"text":"Philippines","start":19627.31,"end":19627.99},{"text":"has","start":19627.99,"end":19628.23},{"text":"contributed","start":19628.23,"end":19628.95},{"text":"constructively","start":19628.95,"end":19629.83},{"text":"to","start":19629.83,"end":19629.99},{"text":"this","start":19629.99,"end":19630.23},{"text":"effort.","start":19630.31,"end":19630.75}]},{"text":"In the negotiations of the WHO Pandemic Agreement, we played an active bridge building role, including through the Group for Equity and as co-facilitator on key issues such as the health workforce, technology transfer, production capacities, and supply chains.","start":19631.43,"end":19648.87,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":19631.43,"end":19631.47},{"text":"the","start":19631.47,"end":19631.55},{"text":"negotiations","start":19631.55,"end":19632.55},{"text":"of","start":19632.55,"end":19632.63},{"text":"the","start":19632.63,"end":19633.03},{"text":"WHO","start":19633.11,"end":19633.19},{"text":"Pandemic","start":19633.43,"end":19633.99},{"text":"Agreement,","start":19633.99,"end":19634.63},{"text":"we","start":19635.03,"end":19635.19},{"text":"played","start":19635.19,"end":19635.75},{"text":"an","start":19635.75,"end":19635.99},{"text":"active","start":19635.99,"end":19636.31},{"text":"bridge","start":19636.31,"end":19636.79},{"text":"building","start":19636.79,"end":19637.19},{"text":"role,","start":19637.19,"end":19637.59},{"text":"including","start":19637.99,"end":19638.55},{"text":"through","start":19638.55,"end":19638.79},{"text":"the","start":19638.79,"end":19638.91},{"text":"Group","start":19638.91,"end":19639.23},{"text":"for","start":19639.23,"end":19639.75},{"text":"Equity","start":19639.75,"end":19640.47},{"text":"and","start":19640.63,"end":19640.79},{"text":"as","start":19640.79,"end":19640.91},{"text":"co-facilitator","start":19640.91,"end":19642.03},{"text":"on","start":19642.03,"end":19642.15},{"text":"key","start":19642.15,"end":19642.51},{"text":"issues","start":19642.51,"end":19642.83},{"text":"such","start":19642.83,"end":19643.03},{"text":"as","start":19643.03,"end":19643.23},{"text":"the","start":19643.23,"end":19643.31},{"text":"health","start":19643.31,"end":19643.55},{"text":"workforce,","start":19643.55,"end":19644.39},{"text":"technology","start":19644.59,"end":19645.19},{"text":"transfer,","start":19645.19,"end":19645.91},{"text":"production","start":19646.15,"end":19646.79},{"text":"capacities,","start":19646.79,"end":19647.63},{"text":"and","start":19647.63,"end":19647.83},{"text":"supply","start":19647.83,"end":19648.23},{"text":"chains.","start":19648.23,"end":19648.87}]},{"text":"At home, the Resilient Philippines Project, supported by the Pandemic Fund, is advancing an integrated One Health approach by strengthening surveillance, laboratory systems and workforce capacities across human, animal, and environmental health.","start":19649.43,"end":19666.59,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":19649.43,"end":19649.67},{"text":"home,","start":19649.67,"end":19650.15},{"text":"the","start":19650.55,"end":19650.71},{"text":"Resilient","start":19650.71,"end":19651.27},{"text":"Philippines","start":19651.27,"end":19651.75},{"text":"Project,","start":19651.75,"end":19652.31},{"text":"supported","start":19652.39,"end":19653.03},{"text":"by","start":19653.03,"end":19653.19},{"text":"the","start":19653.19,"end":19653.27},{"text":"Pandemic","start":19653.27,"end":19653.83},{"text":"Fund,","start":19653.83,"end":19654.23},{"text":"is","start":19654.63,"end":19654.87},{"text":"advancing","start":19654.87,"end":19655.51},{"text":"an","start":19655.51,"end":19655.67},{"text":"integrated","start":19655.67,"end":19656.47},{"text":"One","start":19656.47,"end":19656.71},{"text":"Health","start":19656.71,"end":19656.95},{"text":"approach","start":19656.95,"end":19657.59},{"text":"by","start":19657.91,"end":19658.07},{"text":"strengthening","start":19658.07,"end":19658.71},{"text":"surveillance,","start":19658.71,"end":19659.59},{"text":"laboratory","start":19660.03,"end":19660.59},{"text":"systems","start":19660.59,"end":19661.23},{"text":"and","start":19661.23,"end":19661.47},{"text":"workforce","start":19661.47,"end":19662.03},{"text":"capacities","start":19662.03,"end":19662.83},{"text":"across","start":19663.23,"end":19663.83},{"text":"human,","start":19663.83,"end":19664.43},{"text":"animal,","start":19664.67,"end":19665.23},{"text":"and","start":19665.23,"end":19665.35},{"text":"environmental","start":19665.35,"end":19666.19},{"text":"health.","start":19666.19,"end":19666.59}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage increased co-investment and co-financing among states, international institutions, and other stakeholders to sustain preparedness capacities.","start":19667.39,"end":19679.23,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":19667.39,"end":19667.63},{"text":"therefore","start":19667.63,"end":19668.19},{"text":"encourage","start":19668.23,"end":19668.83},{"text":"increased","start":19668.91,"end":19669.63},{"text":"co-investment","start":19669.79,"end":19670.83},{"text":"and","start":19671.15,"end":19671.31},{"text":"co-financing","start":19671.31,"end":19672.19},{"text":"among","start":19672.19,"end":19672.51},{"text":"states,","start":19672.51,"end":19673.07},{"text":"international","start":19673.35,"end":19674.19},{"text":"institutions,","start":19674.19,"end":19675.15},{"text":"and","start":19675.39,"end":19675.63},{"text":"other","start":19675.63,"end":19675.95},{"text":"stakeholders","start":19675.95,"end":19676.83},{"text":"to","start":19676.83,"end":19676.95},{"text":"sustain","start":19676.99,"end":19677.51},{"text":"preparedness","start":19677.51,"end":19678.27},{"text":"capacities.","start":19678.27,"end":19679.23}]},{"text":"We are also advancing universal healthcare reforms to strengthen primary healthcare facilities, surveillance, and emergency preparedness.","start":19679.87,"end":19689.71,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":19994.91,"end":19995.27},{"text":"health","start":19995.27,"end":19995.47},{"text":"security","start":19995.47,"end":19995.87},{"text":"requires","start":19995.87,"end":19996.59},{"text":"a","start":19996.59,"end":19996.67},{"text":"system","start":19996.67,"end":19997.23},{"text":"characterized","start":19997.23,"end":19997.75},{"text":"by","start":19997.75,"end":19997.95},{"text":"more","start":19997.95,"end":19998.39},{"text":"readiness,","start":19998.39,"end":19998.83},{"text":"equity,","start":19998.83,"end":19999.31},{"text":"and","start":19999.31,"end":19999.47},{"text":"solidarity,","start":19999.47,"end":19999.95},{"text":"in","start":19999.95,"end":20000.03},{"text":"addition","start":20000.03,"end":20000.43},{"text":"to","start":20000.43,"end":20000.67},{"text":"rapid","start":20000.75,"end":20001.15},{"text":"response","start":20001.15,"end":20001.55},{"text":"capacities","start":20001.55,"end":20002.11},{"text":"and","start":20002.51,"end":20002.79},{"text":"guaranteed","start":20002.91,"end":20003.55},{"text":"access","start":20003.71,"end":20004.11},{"text":"to","start":20004.11,"end":20004.23},{"text":"vaccines,","start":20004.23,"end":20004.67},{"text":"medication,","start":20004.67,"end":20005.15},{"text":"and","start":20005.15,"end":20005.35},{"text":"diagnostics","start":20005.35,"end":20006.03},{"text":"products.","start":20006.51,"end":20007.15}]},{"text":"In this context, Yemen, represented by its Health and Population Ministry, and despite the challenges faced by our health system, works with its partners and the UN agencies to strengthen our national prevention, detection and response capacities in line with the IHR and the One Health approach.","start":20008.51,"end":20030.99,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":20008.51,"end":20008.67},{"text":"this","start":20008.67,"end":20008.83},{"text":"context,","start":20008.83,"end":20009.39},{"text":"Yemen,","start":20009.95,"end":20010.51},{"text":"represented","start":20010.83,"end":20011.55},{"text":"by","start":20011.55,"end":20011.75},{"text":"its","start":20011.75,"end":20011.95},{"text":"Health","start":20011.95,"end":20012.15},{"text":"and","start":20012.15,"end":20012.27},{"text":"Population","start":20012.27,"end":20012.99},{"text":"Ministry,","start":20012.99,"end":20013.63},{"text":"and","start":20013.71,"end":20013.87},{"text":"despite","start":20013.87,"end":20014.19},{"text":"the","start":20014.19,"end":20014.31},{"text":"challenges","start":20014.31,"end":20014.99},{"text":"faced","start":20014.99,"end":20015.35},{"text":"by","start":20015.35,"end":20015.63},{"text":"our","start":20015.63,"end":20015.79},{"text":"health","start":20015.79,"end":20016.03},{"text":"system,","start":20016.03,"end":20016.51},{"text":"works","start":20016.91,"end":20017.19},{"text":"with","start":20017.19,"end":20017.31},{"text":"its","start":20017.31,"end":20017.47},{"text":"partners","start":20017.47,"end":20018.27},{"text":"and","start":20018.27,"end":20018.43},{"text":"the","start":20018.43,"end":20018.51},{"text":"UN","start":20018.51,"end":20018.83},{"text":"agencies","start":20018.83,"end":20019.55},{"text":"to","start":20019.55,"end":20019.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":20019.67,"end":20020.23},{"text":"our","start":20020.23,"end":20020.35},{"text":"national","start":20020.35,"end":20020.79},{"text":"prevention,","start":20020.79,"end":20021.47},{"text":"detection","start":20022.35,"end":20023.31},{"text":"and","start":20023.55,"end":20023.79},{"text":"response","start":20023.79,"end":20024.27},{"text":"capacities","start":20024.27,"end":20025.23},{"text":"in","start":20025.79,"end":20026.03},{"text":"line","start":20026.03,"end":20026.59},{"text":"with","start":20026.67,"end":20027.03},{"text":"the","start":20027.03,"end":20027.11},{"text":"IHR","start":20028.27,"end":20028.79},{"text":"and","start":20029.31,"end":20029.75},{"text":"the","start":20029.75,"end":20029.95},{"text":"One","start":20029.95,"end":20030.27},{"text":"Health","start":20030.27,"end":20030.51},{"text":"approach.","start":20030.51,"end":20030.99}]},{"text":"Such efforts allowed us to improve our monitoring and early warning systems, increase the readiness of our laboratory capacities, improve rapid response and our multi-sectoral coordination.","start":20031.07,"end":20041.87,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":20041.99,"end":20042.35},{"text":"this","start":20042.35,"end":20042.51},{"text":"progress,","start":20042.51,"end":20043.07},{"text":"many","start":20043.07,"end":20043.23},{"text":"gaps","start":20043.23,"end":20043.55},{"text":"remain,","start":20043.55,"end":20044.11},{"text":"requiring","start":20044.11,"end":20044.59},{"text":"a","start":20044.59,"end":20044.63},{"text":"more","start":20044.63,"end":20044.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":20044.83,"end":20045.27},{"text":"international","start":20045.27,"end":20045.83},{"text":"support","start":20045.83,"end":20046.23},{"text":"for","start":20046.23,"end":20046.35},{"text":"the","start":20046.35,"end":20046.47},{"text":"LDCs,","start":20046.47,"end":20046.99},{"text":"in","start":20047.23,"end":20047.39},{"text":"particular","start":20047.39,"end":20047.95},{"text":"those","start":20047.95,"end":20048.27},{"text":"affected","start":20048.27,"end":20048.59},{"text":"by","start":20048.59,"end":20048.75},{"text":"conflict.","start":20048.75,"end":20049.39}]},{"text":"Yemen calls for more attention to be given to the countries that face complex humanitarian and development challenges within the international system of pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.","start":20052.63,"end":20061.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yemen","start":20052.63,"end":20052.95},{"text":"calls","start":20052.95,"end":20053.43},{"text":"for","start":20053.43,"end":20053.75},{"text":"more","start":20053.75,"end":20054.03},{"text":"attention","start":20054.03,"end":20054.55},{"text":"to","start":20054.55,"end":20054.71},{"text":"be","start":20054.71,"end":20054.87},{"text":"given","start":20054.87,"end":20055.19},{"text":"to","start":20055.19,"end":20055.27},{"text":"the","start":20055.27,"end":20055.35},{"text":"countries","start":20055.35,"end":20055.71},{"text":"that","start":20055.71,"end":20055.87},{"text":"face","start":20055.87,"end":20056.03},{"text":"complex","start":20056.03,"end":20056.39},{"text":"humanitarian","start":20056.39,"end":20056.95},{"text":"and","start":20056.95,"end":20057.07},{"text":"development","start":20057.07,"end":20057.51},{"text":"challenges","start":20057.51,"end":20057.99},{"text":"within","start":20058.23,"end":20058.71},{"text":"the","start":20058.71,"end":20058.79},{"text":"international","start":20058.79,"end":20059.35},{"text":"system","start":20059.35,"end":20059.83},{"text":"of","start":20059.83,"end":20060.03},{"text":"pandemic","start":20060.03,"end":20060.43},{"text":"prevention,","start":20060.43,"end":20060.95},{"text":"preparedness","start":20060.95,"end":20061.39},{"text":"and","start":20061.39,"end":20061.51},{"text":"response.","start":20061.51,"end":20061.99}]},{"text":"We require a more equitable access to financing, technology, vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics, and other medical countermeasures.","start":20063.27,"end":20072.71,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":20063.27,"end":20063.43},{"text":"require","start":20063.43,"end":20064.03},{"text":"a","start":20064.03,"end":20064.07},{"text":"more","start":20064.07,"end":20064.31},{"text":"equitable","start":20064.31,"end":20064.87},{"text":"access","start":20064.87,"end":20065.43},{"text":"to","start":20065.43,"end":20065.59},{"text":"financing,","start":20065.59,"end":20066.47},{"text":"technology,","start":20066.47,"end":20067.19},{"text":"vaccines,","start":20067.19,"end":20068.15},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":20068.39,"end":20069.27},{"text":"and","start":20069.27,"end":20069.91},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":20069.99,"end":20070.95},{"text":"and","start":20071.11,"end":20071.27},{"text":"other","start":20071.27,"end":20071.51},{"text":"medical","start":20071.51,"end":20071.99},{"text":"countermeasures.","start":20071.99,"end":20072.71}]},{"text":"We also call for a shift from fragmented short-term interventions to an approach based on sustainable and predictable funding and guided by national priorities to contribute to the building of our health system.","start":20072.87,"end":20085.19,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":20087.83,"end":20087.99},{"text":"is","start":20087.99,"end":20088.15},{"text":"also","start":20088.15,"end":20088.47},{"text":"necessary","start":20088.47,"end":20089.43},{"text":"to","start":20089.43,"end":20089.55},{"text":"implement","start":20089.55,"end":20089.99},{"text":"the","start":20089.99,"end":20090.31},{"text":"IHR","start":20090.39,"end":20090.75},{"text":"and","start":20091.11,"end":20091.35},{"text":"to","start":20091.35,"end":20091.51},{"text":"implement","start":20091.59,"end":20092.31},{"text":"the","start":20092.31,"end":20092.47},{"text":"One","start":20092.47,"end":20093.03},{"text":"Health","start":20093.59,"end":20093.91},{"text":"approach","start":20093.91,"end":20094.63},{"text":"to","start":20095.67,"end":20096.15},{"text":"reinforce","start":20096.71,"end":20097.27},{"text":"the","start":20097.27,"end":20097.51},{"text":"early","start":20097.67,"end":20097.99},{"text":"warning","start":20097.99,"end":20098.39},{"text":"systems,","start":20098.39,"end":20099.03},{"text":"in","start":20101.75,"end":20101.99},{"text":"addition","start":20101.99,"end":20102.55},{"text":"to","start":20102.55,"end":20102.87},{"text":"securing","start":20102.87,"end":20103.83},{"text":"the","start":20103.99,"end":20104.23},{"text":"supply","start":20104.31,"end":20104.79},{"text":"chains,","start":20104.79,"end":20105.35},{"text":"nationally","start":20106.07,"end":20106.51},{"text":"and","start":20106.51,"end":20106.63},{"text":"internationally.","start":20106.63,"end":20107.35}]},{"text":"In conclusion, we reiterate our commitment to solidarity, cooperation and multilateral action.","start":20107.91,"end":20113.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":20107.91,"end":20108.15},{"text":"conclusion,","start":20108.15,"end":20108.87},{"text":"we","start":20108.87,"end":20109.19},{"text":"reiterate","start":20109.19,"end":20109.79},{"text":"our","start":20109.79,"end":20109.91},{"text":"commitment","start":20109.91,"end":20110.51},{"text":"to","start":20110.51,"end":20110.63},{"text":"solidarity,","start":20110.63,"end":20111.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":20111.27,"end":20111.91},{"text":"and","start":20111.91,"end":20112.03},{"text":"multilateral","start":20112.03,"end":20112.63},{"text":"action.","start":20112.63,"end":20113.19}]},{"text":"We look forward to translating political commitments into concrete measures, sustainable financing and the development of strong, measurable national capacities, thereby enhancing our collective ability to prevent pandemics, prepare for them and respond effectively to them when they occur.","start":20113.43,"end":20127.91,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Dear Excellencies, Ministers, ladies and gentlemen, Denmark aligns itself with the statement made on behalf of the EU and its member states.","start":20139.79,"end":20150.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":20139.79,"end":20139.95},{"text":"you,","start":20140.83,"end":20140.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":20141.07,"end":20141.35},{"text":"Dear","start":20142.47,"end":20142.59},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":20142.59,"end":20143.27},{"text":"Ministers,","start":20143.43,"end":20143.99},{"text":"ladies","start":20144.07,"end":20144.55},{"text":"and","start":20144.55,"end":20144.83},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":20144.83,"end":20145.27},{"text":"Denmark","start":20145.99,"end":20146.35},{"text":"aligns","start":20146.35,"end":20146.71},{"text":"itself","start":20146.71,"end":20147.19},{"text":"with","start":20147.27,"end":20147.47},{"text":"the","start":20147.47,"end":20147.55},{"text":"statement","start":20147.55,"end":20148.03},{"text":"made","start":20148.03,"end":20148.35},{"text":"on","start":20148.35,"end":20148.47},{"text":"behalf","start":20148.47,"end":20148.87},{"text":"of","start":20148.87,"end":20148.95},{"text":"the","start":20148.95,"end":20149.07},{"text":"EU","start":20149.07,"end":20149.59},{"text":"and","start":20149.67,"end":20149.95},{"text":"its","start":20149.95,"end":20150.15},{"text":"member","start":20150.15,"end":20150.39},{"text":"states.","start":20150.39,"end":20150.79}]},{"text":"It's a great honor to be here today.","start":20151.27,"end":20153.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":20151.27,"end":20151.51},{"text":"a","start":20151.51,"end":20151.55},{"text":"great","start":20151.55,"end":20151.83},{"text":"honor","start":20151.83,"end":20152.15},{"text":"to","start":20152.31,"end":20152.43},{"text":"be","start":20152.43,"end":20152.55},{"text":"here","start":20152.55,"end":20152.71},{"text":"today.","start":20152.71,"end":20153.11}]},{"text":"We are gathered to enhance global efforts to prevent, prepare for, and respond to future epidemics.","start":20153.83,"end":20161.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":20153.83,"end":20153.99},{"text":"are","start":20153.99,"end":20154.07},{"text":"gathered","start":20154.07,"end":20154.55},{"text":"to","start":20154.79,"end":20154.91},{"text":"enhance","start":20154.91,"end":20155.51},{"text":"global","start":20155.67,"end":20156.07},{"text":"efforts","start":20156.07,"end":20156.47},{"text":"to","start":20156.55,"end":20156.71},{"text":"prevent,","start":20156.71,"end":20157.11},{"text":"prepare","start":20157.59,"end":20158.55},{"text":"for,","start":20158.55,"end":20158.87},{"text":"and","start":20159.11,"end":20159.35},{"text":"respond","start":20159.35,"end":20159.83},{"text":"to","start":20159.99,"end":20160.15},{"text":"future","start":20160.15,"end":20160.63},{"text":"epidemics.","start":20161.03,"end":20161.67}]},{"text":"Infections can cross between human, animals, and the environment.","start":20162.47,"end":20167.63,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":20666.63,"end":20666.79},{"text":"stand","start":20666.79,"end":20667.11},{"text":"in","start":20667.11,"end":20667.27},{"text":"solidarity","start":20667.27,"end":20667.91},{"text":"with","start":20667.91,"end":20668.07},{"text":"people","start":20668.07,"end":20668.51},{"text":"of","start":20668.51,"end":20668.59},{"text":"Democratic","start":20669.03,"end":20669.47},{"text":"Republic","start":20669.47,"end":20670.39},{"text":"of","start":20670.39,"end":20670.47},{"text":"Congo","start":20670.51,"end":20670.83},{"text":"as","start":20670.83,"end":20671.07},{"text":"they","start":20671.07,"end":20671.23},{"text":"confront","start":20671.23,"end":20671.71},{"text":"Ebola,","start":20671.71,"end":20672.11},{"text":"and","start":20672.43,"end":20672.59},{"text":"commend","start":20672.59,"end":20673.07},{"text":"Uganda","start":20673.47,"end":20673.99},{"text":"for","start":20673.99,"end":20674.19},{"text":"bringing","start":20674.19,"end":20674.59},{"text":"its","start":20674.59,"end":20674.75},{"text":"outbreak","start":20674.83,"end":20675.23},{"text":"to","start":20675.23,"end":20675.39},{"text":"an","start":20675.63,"end":20675.79},{"text":"end.","start":20675.79,"end":20676.11}]},{"text":"The crisis is a reminder that the next emergency is not a distant prospect.","start":20676.91,"end":20682.35,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":20676.91,"end":20677.07},{"text":"crisis","start":20677.07,"end":20677.63},{"text":"is","start":20677.63,"end":20677.79},{"text":"a","start":20677.79,"end":20677.87},{"text":"reminder","start":20677.87,"end":20678.43},{"text":"that","start":20678.43,"end":20678.75},{"text":"the","start":20678.83,"end":20679.03},{"text":"next","start":20679.03,"end":20679.47},{"text":"emergency","start":20679.47,"end":20680.19},{"text":"is","start":20680.19,"end":20680.43},{"text":"not","start":20680.59,"end":20681.07},{"text":"a","start":20681.07,"end":20681.23},{"text":"distant","start":20681.23,"end":20681.71},{"text":"prospect.","start":20681.71,"end":20682.35}]},{"text":"Nepal has drawn important lessons from COVID-19.","start":20682.99,"end":20686.03,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":20682.99,"end":20683.31},{"text":"has","start":20683.31,"end":20683.47},{"text":"drawn","start":20683.47,"end":20683.79},{"text":"important","start":20683.79,"end":20684.35},{"text":"lessons","start":20684.35,"end":20684.75},{"text":"from","start":20684.75,"end":20684.95},{"text":"COVID-19.","start":20684.95,"end":20686.03}]},{"text":"With support from the Pandemic Fund, we are strengthening disease surveillance, health laboratories, and our rapid response capacity at national and subnational levels.","start":20686.35,"end":20696.27,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":20686.35,"end":20686.59},{"text":"support","start":20686.59,"end":20687.07},{"text":"from","start":20687.07,"end":20687.23},{"text":"the","start":20687.23,"end":20687.35},{"text":"Pandemic","start":20687.35,"end":20687.91},{"text":"Fund,","start":20687.91,"end":20688.27},{"text":"we","start":20688.59,"end":20688.71},{"text":"are","start":20688.71,"end":20688.79},{"text":"strengthening","start":20688.79,"end":20689.47},{"text":"disease","start":20689.47,"end":20689.95},{"text":"surveillance,","start":20689.95,"end":20690.59},{"text":"health","start":20690.83,"end":20691.23},{"text":"laboratories,","start":20691.23,"end":20692.11},{"text":"and","start":20692.35,"end":20692.59},{"text":"our","start":20692.59,"end":20692.87},{"text":"rapid","start":20692.87,"end":20693.23},{"text":"response","start":20693.27,"end":20693.75},{"text":"capacity","start":20693.75,"end":20694.39},{"text":"at","start":20694.39,"end":20694.51},{"text":"national","start":20694.51,"end":20694.99},{"text":"and","start":20694.99,"end":20695.23},{"text":"subnational","start":20695.23,"end":20695.75},{"text":"levels.","start":20695.75,"end":20696.27}]},{"text":"These investments are already paying off.","start":20697.23,"end":20699.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":20697.23,"end":20697.39},{"text":"investments","start":20697.39,"end":20698.19},{"text":"are","start":20698.19,"end":20698.51},{"text":"already","start":20698.59,"end":20699.07},{"text":"paying","start":20699.07,"end":20699.39},{"text":"off.","start":20699.39,"end":20699.71}]},{"text":"In the wake of last month's devastating floods, they are helping us detect health threats early and act before they escalate into outbreaks.","start":20700.35,"end":20708.91,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":20730.07,"end":20730.63},{"text":"complete","start":20731.51,"end":20731.99},{"text":"the","start":20731.99,"end":20732.07},{"text":"pandemic","start":20732.07,"end":20732.63},{"text":"agreement.","start":20732.63,"end":20733.27}]},{"text":"Negotiations on pathogen access and benefit sharing must be concluded without further delay, and they must deliver timely, affordable access to vaccines, diagnostics, and treatments for countries that need them the most.","start":20733.59,"end":20747.19,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Preparedness","start":20871.63,"end":20872.55},{"text":"is","start":20872.79,"end":20873.03},{"text":"the","start":20873.03,"end":20873.11},{"text":"capacity","start":20873.11,"end":20873.83},{"text":"we","start":20873.83,"end":20873.99},{"text":"build","start":20873.99,"end":20874.43},{"text":"together","start":20874.43,"end":20875.03},{"text":"before","start":20875.35,"end":20875.87},{"text":"that","start":20875.87,"end":20876.15},{"text":"moment","start":20876.15,"end":20876.79},{"text":"arrives.","start":20876.79,"end":20877.51}]},{"text":"For Guyana, this lesson is shaped by our geography.","start":20878.23,"end":20882.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":20878.23,"end":20878.39},{"text":"Guyana,","start":20878.39,"end":20879.03},{"text":"this","start":20879.51,"end":20879.83},{"text":"lesson","start":20879.83,"end":20880.47},{"text":"is","start":20880.79,"end":20880.99},{"text":"shaped","start":20880.99,"end":20881.43},{"text":"by","start":20881.43,"end":20881.75},{"text":"our","start":20881.75,"end":20881.91},{"text":"geography.","start":20881.91,"end":20882.71}]},{"text":"Our population includes communities separated by vast forests and long distances.","start":20882.87,"end":20889.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":20882.87,"end":20883.11},{"text":"population","start":20883.11,"end":20884.07},{"text":"includes","start":20884.47,"end":20885.03},{"text":"communities","start":20885.03,"end":20886.07},{"text":"separated","start":20886.31,"end":20887.11},{"text":"by","start":20887.11,"end":20887.35},{"text":"vast","start":20887.35,"end":20887.75},{"text":"forests","start":20887.75,"end":20888.23},{"text":"and","start":20888.23,"end":20888.35},{"text":"long","start":20888.35,"end":20888.59},{"text":"distances.","start":20888.59,"end":20889.51}]},{"text":"We must detect a threat early, report it quickly, and deliver care wherever people live.","start":20890.15,"end":20897.11,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":20890.15,"end":20890.39},{"text":"must","start":20890.39,"end":20890.67},{"text":"detect","start":20890.67,"end":20891.11},{"text":"a","start":20891.11,"end":20891.19},{"text":"threat","start":20891.19,"end":20891.59},{"text":"early,","start":20891.59,"end":20892.15},{"text":"report","start":20892.23,"end":20892.75},{"text":"it","start":20892.75,"end":20892.87},{"text":"quickly,","start":20892.87,"end":20893.43},{"text":"and","start":20893.91,"end":20894.11},{"text":"deliver","start":20894.11,"end":20894.55},{"text":"care","start":20894.55,"end":20895.19},{"text":"wherever","start":20895.63,"end":20896.39},{"text":"people","start":20896.47,"end":20896.95},{"text":"live.","start":20896.95,"end":20897.11}]},{"text":"That is why we are strengthening our primary health care, laboratories, our workforce, and we are using technologies such as telemedicine.","start":20898.07,"end":20906.87,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":20898.07,"end":20898.23},{"text":"is","start":20898.23,"end":20898.39},{"text":"why","start":20898.39,"end":20898.71},{"text":"we","start":20898.71,"end":20898.83},{"text":"are","start":20898.83,"end":20898.95},{"text":"strengthening","start":20898.95,"end":20899.59},{"text":"our","start":20899.59,"end":20899.83},{"text":"primary","start":20899.83,"end":20900.23},{"text":"health","start":20900.23,"end":20900.39},{"text":"care,","start":20900.39,"end":20900.95},{"text":"laboratories,","start":20900.95,"end":20902.07},{"text":"our","start":20902.39,"end":20902.47},{"text":"workforce,","start":20902.47,"end":20903.51},{"text":"and","start":20903.87,"end":20903.99},{"text":"we","start":20903.99,"end":20904.15},{"text":"are","start":20904.15,"end":20904.23},{"text":"using","start":20904.23,"end":20904.63},{"text":"technologies","start":20904.63,"end":20905.51},{"text":"such","start":20905.51,"end":20905.79},{"text":"as","start":20905.79,"end":20905.99},{"text":"telemedicine.","start":20905.99,"end":20906.87}]},{"text":"We are also advancing our One Health cooperation across human, animal, and environmental health.","start":20907.43,"end":20914.87,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":20907.43,"end":20907.59},{"text":"are","start":20907.59,"end":20907.75},{"text":"also","start":20907.75,"end":20908.31},{"text":"advancing","start":20908.31,"end":20909.03},{"text":"our","start":20909.03,"end":20909.19},{"text":"One","start":20909.19,"end":20909.43},{"text":"Health","start":20909.43,"end":20909.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":20909.99,"end":20910.95},{"text":"across","start":20911.35,"end":20911.83},{"text":"human,","start":20911.83,"end":20912.39},{"text":"animal,","start":20912.79,"end":20913.35},{"text":"and","start":20913.43,"end":20913.63},{"text":"environmental","start":20913.63,"end":20914.47},{"text":"health.","start":20914.47,"end":20914.87}]},{"text":"Our experience points to three priorities for multilateral action.","start":20915.67,"end":20920.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":20915.67,"end":20915.95},{"text":"experience","start":20915.95,"end":20916.87},{"text":"points","start":20916.87,"end":20917.35},{"text":"to","start":20917.35,"end":20917.51},{"text":"three","start":20917.51,"end":20917.91},{"text":"priorities","start":20917.91,"end":20918.95},{"text":"for","start":20919.11,"end":20919.51},{"text":"multilateral","start":20919.51,"end":20920.31},{"text":"action.","start":20920.31,"end":20920.95}]},{"text":"The first, we must share reliable information without delay Surveillance systems should connect local facilities to national authorities, to neighboring countries, regional institutions, and eventually to the WHO.","start":20921.43,"end":20938.31,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":20921.43,"end":20921.59},{"text":"first,","start":20921.59,"end":20921.99},{"text":"we","start":20922.71,"end":20922.87},{"text":"must","start":20922.87,"end":20923.11},{"text":"share","start":20923.11,"end":20923.47},{"text":"reliable","start":20923.47,"end":20923.99},{"text":"information","start":20923.99,"end":20924.71},{"text":"without","start":20924.71,"end":20925.03},{"text":"delay","start":20925.03,"end":20925.67},{"text":"Surveillance","start":20926.31,"end":20926.91},{"text":"systems","start":20926.91,"end":20927.51},{"text":"should","start":20927.51,"end":20927.75},{"text":"connect","start":20927.99,"end":20928.55},{"text":"local","start":20928.95,"end":20929.51},{"text":"facilities","start":20929.51,"end":20930.39},{"text":"to","start":20930.39,"end":20930.55},{"text":"national","start":20930.55,"end":20931.03},{"text":"authorities,","start":20931.03,"end":20932.47},{"text":"to","start":20932.79,"end":20932.95},{"text":"neighboring","start":20932.95,"end":20933.43},{"text":"countries,","start":20933.43,"end":20934.23},{"text":"regional","start":20934.47,"end":20935.03},{"text":"institutions,","start":20935.03,"end":20936.07},{"text":"and","start":20936.31,"end":20936.55},{"text":"eventually","start":20936.55,"end":20937.19},{"text":"to","start":20937.19,"end":20937.43},{"text":"the","start":20937.43,"end":20937.59},{"text":"WHO.","start":20937.59,"end":20938.31}]},{"text":"An alert is most valuable when others can act on it in time.","start":20938.83,"end":20943.91,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":20938.83,"end":20938.95},{"text":"alert","start":20938.95,"end":20939.51},{"text":"is","start":20939.51,"end":20939.75},{"text":"most","start":20939.75,"end":20940.23},{"text":"valuable","start":20940.23,"end":20941.03},{"text":"when","start":20941.31,"end":20941.67},{"text":"others","start":20941.67,"end":20942.07},{"text":"can","start":20942.07,"end":20942.31},{"text":"act","start":20942.31,"end":20942.71},{"text":"on","start":20942.87,"end":20943.03},{"text":"it","start":20943.03,"end":20943.27},{"text":"in","start":20943.27,"end":20943.43},{"text":"time.","start":20943.43,"end":20943.91}]},{"text":"Second, we must share practical lessons.","start":20944.47,"end":20947.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":20944.47,"end":20945.11},{"text":"we","start":20945.51,"end":20945.75},{"text":"must","start":20945.75,"end":20945.95},{"text":"share","start":20945.95,"end":20946.15},{"text":"practical","start":20946.15,"end":20946.83},{"text":"lessons.","start":20946.83,"end":20947.51}]},{"text":"During COVID-19, countries found different ways to reach communities, maintain essential services, and support healthcare workers.","start":20947.99,"end":20957.31,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Joint","start":20963.79,"end":20964.27},{"text":"exercises","start":20964.27,"end":20965.15},{"text":"and","start":20965.15,"end":20965.27},{"text":"regular","start":20965.27,"end":20965.67},{"text":"reviews","start":20965.67,"end":20966.43},{"text":"can","start":20966.75,"end":20966.99},{"text":"turn","start":20966.99,"end":20967.39},{"text":"lessons","start":20967.39,"end":20968.11},{"text":"into","start":20968.35,"end":20968.67},{"text":"stronger","start":20968.67,"end":20969.15},{"text":"plans","start":20969.15,"end":20969.71},{"text":"before","start":20969.71,"end":20970.35},{"text":"the","start":20970.43,"end":20970.59},{"text":"next","start":20970.59,"end":20970.95},{"text":"emergency.","start":20970.95,"end":20971.79}]},{"text":"And third, the benefits of science must be shared fairly.","start":20972.27,"end":20976.19,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":20972.27,"end":20972.55},{"text":"third,","start":20972.55,"end":20972.99},{"text":"the","start":20973.55,"end":20973.71},{"text":"benefits","start":20973.71,"end":20974.31},{"text":"of","start":20974.31,"end":20974.43},{"text":"science","start":20974.43,"end":20974.95},{"text":"must","start":20974.95,"end":20975.15},{"text":"be","start":20975.15,"end":20975.31},{"text":"shared","start":20975.31,"end":20975.71},{"text":"fairly.","start":20975.71,"end":20976.19}]},{"text":"Guyana remembers the inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, and other essential supplies.","start":20976.75,"end":20984.35,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":21026.11,"end":21026.23},{"text":"a","start":21026.47,"end":21026.51},{"text":"developing","start":21026.51,"end":21026.87},{"text":"country,","start":21026.99,"end":21027.31},{"text":"strong","start":21028.03,"end":21028.35},{"text":"regional","start":21028.67,"end":21029.07},{"text":"and","start":21029.39,"end":21029.51},{"text":"global","start":21029.55,"end":21029.83},{"text":"institutions","start":21030.03,"end":21030.79},{"text":"extend...","start":21031.47,"end":21031.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GUY","affiliation_full":"Guyana","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":194,"start":21032.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=5:50:33","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Guyana.","start":21032.63,"end":21035.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":21032.63,"end":21032.79},{"text":"thank","start":21032.95,"end":21033.27},{"text":"the","start":21033.27,"end":21033.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":21033.43,"end":21034.07},{"text":"representative","start":21034.07,"end":21035.03},{"text":"of","start":21035.11,"end":21035.19},{"text":"Guyana.","start":21035.27,"end":21035.75}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Finland.","start":21040.63,"end":21043.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":21040.63,"end":21040.64},{"text":"now","start":21040.63,"end":21040.83},{"text":"give","start":21040.83,"end":21040.99},{"text":"the","start":21040.99,"end":21041.11},{"text":"floor","start":21041.11,"end":21041.47},{"text":"to","start":21041.47,"end":21041.59},{"text":"the","start":21041.59,"end":21041.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":21041.71,"end":21042.19},{"text":"representative","start":21042.19,"end":21042.83},{"text":"of","start":21042.91,"end":21042.99},{"text":"Finland.","start":21042.99,"end":21043.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":195,"start":21049.21,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=5:50:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Your Excellencies, first of all, I'd like to start by saying that Finland aligns itself with the EU statement.","start":21049.21,"end":21055.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":21049.21,"end":21049.45},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":21049.45,"end":21050.33},{"text":"first","start":21050.49,"end":21050.81},{"text":"of","start":21050.81,"end":21050.89},{"text":"all,","start":21050.89,"end":21051.05},{"text":"I'd","start":21051.05,"end":21051.25},{"text":"like","start":21051.25,"end":21051.37},{"text":"to","start":21051.37,"end":21051.45},{"text":"start","start":21051.45,"end":21051.77},{"text":"by","start":21051.77,"end":21051.93},{"text":"saying","start":21051.93,"end":21052.25},{"text":"that","start":21052.25,"end":21052.37},{"text":"Finland","start":21052.37,"end":21052.77},{"text":"aligns","start":21052.77,"end":21053.13},{"text":"itself","start":21053.13,"end":21053.61},{"text":"with","start":21053.85,"end":21054.13},{"text":"the","start":21054.13,"end":21054.21},{"text":"EU","start":21054.21,"end":21054.57},{"text":"statement.","start":21054.57,"end":21055.29}]},{"text":"Finland's approach to health emergencies is based on the concept of comprehensive security.","start":21056.33,"end":21061.45,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland's","start":21056.33,"end":21056.77},{"text":"approach","start":21056.77,"end":21057.21},{"text":"to","start":21057.21,"end":21057.33},{"text":"health","start":21057.33,"end":21057.61},{"text":"emergencies","start":21057.61,"end":21058.41},{"text":"is","start":21058.49,"end":21058.73},{"text":"based","start":21058.73,"end":21059.05},{"text":"on","start":21059.05,"end":21059.17},{"text":"the","start":21059.17,"end":21059.29},{"text":"concept","start":21059.29,"end":21059.81},{"text":"of","start":21059.81,"end":21059.93},{"text":"comprehensive","start":21059.93,"end":21060.65},{"text":"security.","start":21060.65,"end":21061.45}]},{"text":"This means that public authorities, civil society, the private sector and individuals all work together through the whole of society approach in any emergencies.","start":21062.01,"end":21073.45,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Human","start":21074.43,"end":21074.75},{"text":"and","start":21074.75,"end":21074.91},{"text":"animal","start":21074.91,"end":21075.31},{"text":"health","start":21075.31,"end":21075.71},{"text":"and","start":21075.71,"end":21075.91},{"text":"the","start":21075.91,"end":21075.99},{"text":"environment","start":21075.99,"end":21076.67},{"text":"are","start":21076.67,"end":21076.83},{"text":"closely","start":21076.83,"end":21077.35},{"text":"interlinked.","start":21077.35,"end":21078.11}]},{"text":"Preventing future pandemics requires one health approach and cross-sectoral collaboration to address emerging risks at their source.","start":21078.51,"end":21086.43,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":21311.47,"end":21311.67},{"text":"the","start":21311.67,"end":21311.79},{"text":"need","start":21311.79,"end":21312.03},{"text":"of","start":21312.03,"end":21312.27},{"text":"our","start":21312.27,"end":21312.59},{"text":"growing","start":21312.59,"end":21312.99},{"text":"faster","start":21312.99,"end":21313.55},{"text":"than","start":21313.55,"end":21313.79},{"text":"resources,","start":21313.79,"end":21314.67},{"text":"and","start":21315.39,"end":21315.59},{"text":"too","start":21315.59,"end":21315.79},{"text":"often","start":21315.79,"end":21316.27},{"text":"financing","start":21316.43,"end":21317.07},{"text":"still","start":21317.07,"end":21317.23},{"text":"arrive","start":21317.23,"end":21317.83},{"text":"after","start":21317.87,"end":21318.35},{"text":"the","start":21318.35,"end":21318.47},{"text":"crisis.","start":21318.47,"end":21319.07}]},{"text":"We urge three actions.","start":21320.75,"end":21321.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":21320.75,"end":21320.91},{"text":"urge","start":21320.91,"end":21321.15},{"text":"three","start":21321.15,"end":21321.39},{"text":"actions.","start":21321.39,"end":21321.99}]},{"text":"First, operationalize equity, guarantee timely, affordable access to vaccine, diagnostic, and therapeutic for developing nations.","start":21322.27,"end":21333.23,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":21322.27,"end":21322.67},{"text":"operationalize","start":21323.79,"end":21324.71},{"text":"equity,","start":21324.71,"end":21325.39},{"text":"guarantee","start":21326.11,"end":21326.67},{"text":"timely,","start":21326.67,"end":21327.31},{"text":"affordable","start":21327.31,"end":21327.95},{"text":"access","start":21327.95,"end":21328.35},{"text":"to","start":21328.35,"end":21328.59},{"text":"vaccine,","start":21328.59,"end":21329.23},{"text":"diagnostic,","start":21329.71,"end":21330.51},{"text":"and","start":21330.83,"end":21331.03},{"text":"therapeutic","start":21331.03,"end":21331.63},{"text":"for","start":21331.71,"end":21331.87},{"text":"developing","start":21331.87,"end":21332.31},{"text":"nations.","start":21332.31,"end":21333.23}]},{"text":"Second, ensure predictable financing transition from reactive crisis spending to the long-term capacity building of global health public good.","start":21333.87,"end":21344.75,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":21333.87,"end":21334.51},{"text":"ensure","start":21335.07,"end":21335.55},{"text":"predictable","start":21335.55,"end":21336.43},{"text":"financing","start":21336.67,"end":21337.43},{"text":"transition","start":21337.43,"end":21338.19},{"text":"from","start":21338.35,"end":21338.55},{"text":"reactive","start":21338.55,"end":21338.99},{"text":"crisis","start":21338.99,"end":21339.51},{"text":"spending","start":21339.51,"end":21340.11},{"text":"to","start":21340.35,"end":21340.51},{"text":"the","start":21340.51,"end":21340.63},{"text":"long-term","start":21340.67,"end":21341.31},{"text":"capacity","start":21341.31,"end":21341.87},{"text":"building","start":21341.87,"end":21342.43},{"text":"of","start":21343.11,"end":21343.19},{"text":"global","start":21343.23,"end":21343.71},{"text":"health","start":21343.71,"end":21344.03},{"text":"public","start":21344.11,"end":21344.55},{"text":"good.","start":21344.55,"end":21344.75}]},{"text":"Third, implement One Health strengthening collaboration across human, animal, the environmental sector to stop poachers in the South Sea.","start":21345.47,"end":21356.79,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":21345.47,"end":21345.67},{"text":"implement","start":21346.43,"end":21347.07},{"text":"One","start":21347.07,"end":21347.31},{"text":"Health","start":21347.31,"end":21347.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":21348.27,"end":21348.83},{"text":"collaboration","start":21348.83,"end":21349.79},{"text":"across","start":21350.03,"end":21350.51},{"text":"human,","start":21350.51,"end":21350.99},{"text":"animal,","start":21351.39,"end":21352.11},{"text":"the","start":21352.51,"end":21352.63},{"text":"environmental","start":21352.63,"end":21353.55},{"text":"sector","start":21353.55,"end":21354.19},{"text":"to","start":21354.43,"end":21354.59},{"text":"stop","start":21354.59,"end":21354.91},{"text":"poachers","start":21354.99,"end":21355.75},{"text":"in","start":21355.75,"end":21355.95},{"text":"the","start":21355.95,"end":21356.03},{"text":"South","start":21356.19,"end":21356.47},{"text":"Sea.","start":21356.47,"end":21356.79}]},{"text":"Excellency, just as the Mekong unites our region, our health security relies every nation along the chain and across ASEAN.","start":21358.39,"end":21369.15,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":21358.39,"end":21359.15},{"text":"just","start":21360.51,"end":21360.79},{"text":"as","start":21360.79,"end":21360.87},{"text":"the","start":21360.91,"end":21360.99},{"text":"Mekong","start":21360.99,"end":21361.43},{"text":"unites","start":21361.43,"end":21361.83},{"text":"our","start":21361.87,"end":21362.07},{"text":"region,","start":21362.07,"end":21362.67},{"text":"our","start":21363.23,"end":21363.31},{"text":"health","start":21363.39,"end":21363.63},{"text":"security","start":21363.63,"end":21364.35},{"text":"relies","start":21364.35,"end":21364.87},{"text":"every","start":21365.31,"end":21365.63},{"text":"nation","start":21365.63,"end":21366.03},{"text":"along","start":21366.03,"end":21366.35},{"text":"the","start":21366.35,"end":21366.47},{"text":"chain","start":21366.51,"end":21367.07},{"text":"and","start":21367.63,"end":21367.87},{"text":"across","start":21367.87,"end":21368.27},{"text":"ASEAN.","start":21368.47,"end":21369.15}]},{"text":"Lao PDR reaffirms its commitment to the political dialogue I look forward to its full implementation.","start":21370.19,"end":21377.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lao","start":21370.19,"end":21370.43},{"text":"PDR","start":21370.43,"end":21370.95},{"text":"reaffirms","start":21370.95,"end":21371.59},{"text":"its","start":21371.63,"end":21371.79},{"text":"commitment","start":21371.79,"end":21372.55},{"text":"to","start":21372.67,"end":21372.83},{"text":"the","start":21372.83,"end":21372.95},{"text":"political","start":21372.95,"end":21373.55},{"text":"dialogue","start":21373.55,"end":21374.59},{"text":"I","start":21375.03,"end":21375.04},{"text":"look","start":21375.03,"end":21375.35},{"text":"forward","start":21375.35,"end":21375.75},{"text":"to","start":21375.75,"end":21375.99},{"text":"its","start":21375.99,"end":21376.23},{"text":"full","start":21376.23,"end":21376.51},{"text":"implementation.","start":21376.63,"end":21377.75}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":21377.99,"end":21378.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":21377.99,"end":21378.07},{"text":"thank","start":21378.07,"end":21378.39},{"text":"you.","start":21378.39,"end":21378.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"LAO","affiliation_full":"Lao People's Democratic Republic","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":198,"start":21382.15,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=5:56:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Lao People's Democratic Republic.","start":21382.15,"end":21386.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":21382.15,"end":21382.31},{"text":"thank","start":21382.31,"end":21382.63},{"text":"the","start":21382.63,"end":21382.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":21382.71,"end":21383.19},{"text":"representative","start":21383.19,"end":21383.91},{"text":"of","start":21383.91,"end":21384.07},{"text":"the","start":21384.07,"end":21384.15},{"text":"Lao","start":21384.15,"end":21384.47},{"text":"People's","start":21384.55,"end":21385.03},{"text":"Democratic","start":21385.03,"end":21385.59},{"text":"Republic.","start":21385.59,"end":21386.15}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the Charter.","start":21386.87,"end":21393.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":21386.87,"end":21386.95},{"text":"now","start":21386.95,"end":21387.11},{"text":"give","start":21387.11,"end":21387.35},{"text":"the","start":21387.35,"end":21387.43},{"text":"floor","start":21387.43,"end":21387.99},{"text":"to","start":21388.15,"end":21388.31},{"text":"the","start":21388.31,"end":21388.39},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":21388.39,"end":21389.03},{"text":"Republic","start":21389.03,"end":21389.47},{"text":"of","start":21389.47,"end":21389.55},{"text":"Venezuela","start":21389.55,"end":21390.43},{"text":"on","start":21390.43,"end":21390.55},{"text":"behalf","start":21390.55,"end":21391.03},{"text":"of","start":21391.03,"end":21391.19},{"text":"the","start":21391.19,"end":21391.27},{"text":"Group","start":21391.27,"end":21391.51},{"text":"of","start":21391.51,"end":21391.59},{"text":"Friends","start":21391.59,"end":21392.07},{"text":"in","start":21392.07,"end":21392.23},{"text":"Defense","start":21392.23,"end":21392.71},{"text":"of","start":21392.71,"end":21392.79},{"text":"the","start":21392.79,"end":21392.95},{"text":"Charter.","start":21392.95,"end":21393.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":199,"start":21399.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=5:56:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has the honor to take the floor on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the UN Charter.","start":21399.91,"end":21411.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":21399.91,"end":21400.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":21400.31,"end":21400.79},{"text":"The","start":21401.91,"end":21401.95},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":21401.95,"end":21402.83},{"text":"Republic","start":21402.83,"end":21403.31},{"text":"of","start":21403.31,"end":21403.39},{"text":"Venezuela","start":21403.39,"end":21404.03},{"text":"has","start":21404.03,"end":21404.35},{"text":"the","start":21404.35,"end":21404.59},{"text":"honor","start":21404.59,"end":21405.23},{"text":"to","start":21405.47,"end":21405.71},{"text":"take","start":21405.75,"end":21405.95},{"text":"the","start":21405.95,"end":21406.11},{"text":"floor","start":21406.11,"end":21406.67},{"text":"on","start":21407.03,"end":21407.15},{"text":"behalf","start":21407.15,"end":21407.59},{"text":"of","start":21407.59,"end":21407.67},{"text":"the","start":21407.67,"end":21407.79},{"text":"Group","start":21407.79,"end":21408.11},{"text":"of","start":21408.15,"end":21408.23},{"text":"Friends","start":21408.23,"end":21408.91},{"text":"in","start":21408.91,"end":21409.07},{"text":"Defense","start":21409.07,"end":21409.63},{"text":"of","start":21409.75,"end":21409.87},{"text":"the","start":21409.87,"end":21409.99},{"text":"UN","start":21410.19,"end":21410.83},{"text":"Charter.","start":21410.83,"end":21411.55}]},{"text":"I understand that I have five minutes for the group.","start":21412.51,"end":21416.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":21412.51,"end":21412.59},{"text":"understand","start":21412.63,"end":21413.55},{"text":"that","start":21413.95,"end":21414.43},{"text":"I","start":21414.67,"end":21414.75},{"text":"have","start":21414.75,"end":21414.91},{"text":"five","start":21414.91,"end":21415.55},{"text":"minutes","start":21415.55,"end":21416.11},{"text":"for","start":21416.11,"end":21416.43},{"text":"the","start":21416.43,"end":21416.59},{"text":"group.","start":21416.59,"end":21416.99}]},{"text":"My understanding, Chair, is that groups of states have five minutes to speak.","start":21425.52,"end":21431.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":21425.52,"end":21425.72},{"text":"understanding,","start":21425.72,"end":21426.44},{"text":"Chair,","start":21426.44,"end":21426.84},{"text":"is","start":21426.84,"end":21427.12},{"text":"that","start":21427.12,"end":21427.32},{"text":"groups","start":21427.8,"end":21428.16},{"text":"of","start":21428.16,"end":21428.24},{"text":"states","start":21428.24,"end":21428.72},{"text":"have","start":21428.72,"end":21428.88},{"text":"five","start":21428.88,"end":21429.48},{"text":"minutes","start":21429.56,"end":21430.28},{"text":"to","start":21430.52,"end":21430.68},{"text":"speak.","start":21430.68,"end":21431.16}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela has the honor to take the floor on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the Charter.","start":21434.91,"end":21441.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":21434.91,"end":21435.31},{"text":"Chair,","start":21435.31,"end":21435.79},{"text":"the","start":21436.03,"end":21436.19},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":21436.19,"end":21436.87},{"text":"Republic","start":21436.91,"end":21437.35},{"text":"of","start":21437.35,"end":21437.43},{"text":"Venezuela","start":21437.43,"end":21437.87},{"text":"has","start":21437.87,"end":21438.03},{"text":"the","start":21438.03,"end":21438.15},{"text":"honor","start":21438.15,"end":21438.51},{"text":"to","start":21438.51,"end":21438.63},{"text":"take","start":21438.63,"end":21438.75},{"text":"the","start":21438.75,"end":21438.83},{"text":"floor","start":21438.83,"end":21439.11},{"text":"on","start":21439.11,"end":21439.19},{"text":"behalf","start":21439.19,"end":21439.55},{"text":"of","start":21439.55,"end":21439.63},{"text":"the","start":21439.63,"end":21439.71},{"text":"Group","start":21439.71,"end":21439.95},{"text":"of","start":21439.95,"end":21440.03},{"text":"Friends","start":21440.03,"end":21440.39},{"text":"in","start":21440.39,"end":21440.47},{"text":"Defense","start":21440.47,"end":21440.83},{"text":"of","start":21440.83,"end":21440.95},{"text":"the","start":21440.95,"end":21441.07},{"text":"Charter.","start":21441.07,"end":21441.63}]},{"text":"Member States greet the convening of this high-level meeting and reaffirm their commitment to strengthen prevention, preparedness, and response to pandemics based on the Charter of the UN and solidarity, international cooperation, equity, and respect for the sovereignty of states.","start":21441.95,"end":21460.51,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":21466.67,"end":21466.83},{"text":"country","start":21466.83,"end":21467.31},{"text":"can","start":21467.31,"end":21467.47},{"text":"face","start":21467.55,"end":21467.95},{"text":"alone","start":21467.99,"end":21468.83},{"text":"global","start":21468.99,"end":21469.55},{"text":"health","start":21469.55,"end":21469.87},{"text":"emergencies.","start":21469.95,"end":21470.91}]},{"text":"The pandemic evidenced inequalities between developed and developing countries with regard to timely and affordable access to vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and other essential products, we take note of the political declaration being adopted today, including its important commitments to promote equity, to strengthen resilient systems, to expand the capacities of developing countries, and to promote timely and affordable access to essential health products.","start":21472.27,"end":21506.59,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":21472.27,"end":21472.39},{"text":"pandemic","start":21472.99,"end":21473.79},{"text":"evidenced","start":21474.11,"end":21474.83},{"text":"inequalities","start":21475.15,"end":21476.03},{"text":"between","start":21476.03,"end":21476.35},{"text":"developed","start":21476.35,"end":21476.83},{"text":"and","start":21476.83,"end":21476.95},{"text":"developing","start":21476.95,"end":21477.55},{"text":"countries","start":21477.55,"end":21478.11},{"text":"with","start":21478.11,"end":21478.27},{"text":"regard","start":21478.27,"end":21478.59},{"text":"to","start":21478.59,"end":21478.87},{"text":"timely","start":21478.87,"end":21479.47},{"text":"and","start":21479.71,"end":21479.87},{"text":"affordable","start":21479.87,"end":21480.39},{"text":"access","start":21480.39,"end":21480.75},{"text":"to","start":21480.75,"end":21480.99},{"text":"vaccines,","start":21480.99,"end":21481.87},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":21483.55,"end":21484.35},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":21484.43,"end":21485.47},{"text":"and","start":21485.55,"end":21485.87},{"text":"other","start":21485.99,"end":21486.23},{"text":"essential","start":21486.23,"end":21486.83},{"text":"products,","start":21487.79,"end":21488.43},{"text":"we","start":21488.59,"end":21488.79},{"text":"take","start":21488.79,"end":21488.99},{"text":"note","start":21488.99,"end":21489.27},{"text":"of","start":21489.27,"end":21489.39},{"text":"the","start":21489.39,"end":21489.47},{"text":"political","start":21489.47,"end":21490.03},{"text":"declaration","start":21490.03,"end":21490.75},{"text":"being","start":21490.75,"end":21491.23},{"text":"adopted","start":21492.19,"end":21492.71},{"text":"today,","start":21492.71,"end":21493.23},{"text":"including","start":21493.47,"end":21494.03},{"text":"its","start":21494.03,"end":21494.31},{"text":"important","start":21494.31,"end":21494.87},{"text":"commitments","start":21494.87,"end":21495.39},{"text":"to","start":21495.39,"end":21495.51},{"text":"promote","start":21495.51,"end":21495.91},{"text":"equity,","start":21495.91,"end":21496.43},{"text":"to","start":21496.43,"end":21496.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":21496.55,"end":21497.39},{"text":"resilient","start":21497.63,"end":21498.27},{"text":"systems,","start":21498.27,"end":21498.83},{"text":"to","start":21498.83,"end":21498.99},{"text":"expand","start":21498.99,"end":21499.51},{"text":"the","start":21499.51,"end":21499.59},{"text":"capacities","start":21499.59,"end":21500.39},{"text":"of","start":21500.39,"end":21500.51},{"text":"developing","start":21500.51,"end":21501.07},{"text":"countries,","start":21501.07,"end":21501.63},{"text":"and","start":21501.95,"end":21502.11},{"text":"to","start":21502.11,"end":21502.19},{"text":"promote","start":21502.19,"end":21502.79},{"text":"timely","start":21502.79,"end":21503.19},{"text":"and","start":21503.19,"end":21503.31},{"text":"affordable","start":21503.31,"end":21503.87},{"text":"access","start":21503.87,"end":21504.35},{"text":"to","start":21504.35,"end":21504.55},{"text":"essential","start":21504.55,"end":21505.31},{"text":"health","start":21505.39,"end":21505.79},{"text":"products.","start":21505.79,"end":21506.59}]},{"text":"To prevent the next pandemics requires true, inclusive, and effective multilateralism based on cooperation and solidarity instead of confrontation, exclusion, or imposition.","start":21507.75,"end":21519.67,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":21507.75,"end":21507.87},{"text":"prevent","start":21507.87,"end":21508.27},{"text":"the","start":21508.27,"end":21508.35},{"text":"next","start":21508.35,"end":21508.63},{"text":"pandemics","start":21508.63,"end":21509.43},{"text":"requires","start":21509.43,"end":21510.39},{"text":"true,","start":21510.39,"end":21511.03},{"text":"inclusive,","start":21511.03,"end":21511.67},{"text":"and","start":21511.71,"end":21511.83},{"text":"effective","start":21511.83,"end":21512.27},{"text":"multilateralism","start":21512.27,"end":21513.27},{"text":"based","start":21513.27,"end":21513.71},{"text":"on","start":21513.71,"end":21513.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":21513.83,"end":21514.79},{"text":"and","start":21515.11,"end":21515.35},{"text":"solidarity","start":21515.35,"end":21516.31},{"text":"instead","start":21516.63,"end":21517.07},{"text":"of","start":21517.11,"end":21517.19},{"text":"confrontation,","start":21517.19,"end":21517.99},{"text":"exclusion,","start":21517.99,"end":21518.67},{"text":"or","start":21518.71,"end":21518.87},{"text":"imposition.","start":21518.87,"end":21519.67}]},{"text":"It is necessary to strengthen national capacities sustainably in coordination with states and with full respect for their sovereignty, taking into account the realities, priorities, and needs of each country.","start":21519.91,"end":21531.99,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":21519.91,"end":21520.07},{"text":"is","start":21520.07,"end":21520.23},{"text":"necessary","start":21520.23,"end":21520.79},{"text":"to","start":21520.79,"end":21520.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":21520.95,"end":21521.47},{"text":"national","start":21521.47,"end":21521.83},{"text":"capacities","start":21521.83,"end":21522.71},{"text":"sustainably","start":21522.87,"end":21523.83},{"text":"in","start":21523.83,"end":21523.99},{"text":"coordination","start":21523.99,"end":21524.79},{"text":"with","start":21524.79,"end":21525.03},{"text":"states","start":21525.03,"end":21525.59},{"text":"and","start":21525.83,"end":21525.99},{"text":"with","start":21525.99,"end":21526.15},{"text":"full","start":21526.15,"end":21526.31},{"text":"respect","start":21526.31,"end":21526.95},{"text":"for","start":21526.95,"end":21527.11},{"text":"their","start":21527.11,"end":21527.27},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":21527.27,"end":21528.07},{"text":"taking","start":21528.31,"end":21528.67},{"text":"into","start":21528.67,"end":21528.87},{"text":"account","start":21528.87,"end":21529.15},{"text":"the","start":21529.15,"end":21529.23},{"text":"realities,","start":21529.23,"end":21529.83},{"text":"priorities,","start":21529.83,"end":21530.47},{"text":"and","start":21530.51,"end":21530.67},{"text":"needs","start":21530.67,"end":21531.07},{"text":"of","start":21531.07,"end":21531.19},{"text":"each","start":21531.19,"end":21531.43},{"text":"country.","start":21531.43,"end":21531.99}]},{"text":"We underline the need to move toward a more just and equitable international architecture to promote development of these products in developing countries, to emphasize supply chains, and to guarantee affordable access to vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and other medical countermeasures without discrimination or exclusion of any kind.","start":21533.23,"end":21561.15,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":21603.75,"end":21603.83},{"text":"COVID-19","start":21603.91,"end":21605.15},{"text":"pandemic,","start":21605.19,"end":21605.79},{"text":"for","start":21605.79,"end":21605.91},{"text":"example,","start":21605.91,"end":21606.43},{"text":"clearly","start":21606.43,"end":21606.91},{"text":"shown","start":21606.91,"end":21607.47},{"text":"that","start":21607.79,"end":21607.95},{"text":"those","start":21607.95,"end":21608.27},{"text":"measures","start":21608.27,"end":21608.83},{"text":"limit","start":21608.91,"end":21609.55},{"text":"access","start":21609.95,"end":21610.59},{"text":"to","start":21610.83,"end":21611.31},{"text":"vaccines,","start":21611.55,"end":21612.27},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":21612.27,"end":21613.31},{"text":"diagnostics","start":21613.31,"end":21614.27},{"text":"and","start":21614.27,"end":21614.51},{"text":"other","start":21614.59,"end":21614.99},{"text":"essential","start":21615.23,"end":21615.79},{"text":"products,","start":21615.79,"end":21616.23},{"text":"which","start":21616.23,"end":21616.43},{"text":"has","start":21616.43,"end":21616.59},{"text":"a","start":21616.59,"end":21616.67},{"text":"direct","start":21616.67,"end":21616.99},{"text":"consequence","start":21616.99,"end":21617.71},{"text":"on","start":21617.71,"end":21617.79},{"text":"the","start":21617.79,"end":21617.87},{"text":"capacity","start":21617.87,"end":21618.43},{"text":"of","start":21618.43,"end":21618.51},{"text":"States","start":21618.51,"end":21618.83},{"text":"to","start":21618.83,"end":21618.91},{"text":"protect","start":21618.91,"end":21619.39},{"text":"the","start":21619.39,"end":21619.51},{"text":"health","start":21619.87,"end":21620.19},{"text":"and","start":21620.27,"end":21620.39},{"text":"the","start":21620.39,"end":21620.51},{"text":"life","start":21620.51,"end":21620.83},{"text":"of","start":21620.83,"end":21620.99},{"text":"their","start":21620.99,"end":21621.23},{"text":"peoples.","start":21621.23,"end":21621.79}]},{"text":"These restrictions are particularly detrimental during health emergencies, when solidarity and international cooperation and more needed than ever.","start":21622.11,"end":21631.63,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":21622.11,"end":21622.51},{"text":"restrictions","start":21622.51,"end":21623.23},{"text":"are","start":21623.23,"end":21623.39},{"text":"particularly","start":21623.39,"end":21624.51},{"text":"detrimental","start":21624.67,"end":21625.39},{"text":"during","start":21625.39,"end":21625.79},{"text":"health","start":21625.79,"end":21626.11},{"text":"emergencies,","start":21626.11,"end":21627.07},{"text":"when","start":21627.39,"end":21627.63},{"text":"solidarity","start":21627.63,"end":21628.47},{"text":"and","start":21628.47,"end":21628.59},{"text":"international","start":21628.59,"end":21629.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":21629.39,"end":21629.99},{"text":"and","start":21630.07,"end":21630.23},{"text":"more","start":21630.23,"end":21630.51},{"text":"needed","start":21630.51,"end":21630.99},{"text":"than","start":21630.99,"end":21631.23},{"text":"ever.","start":21631.23,"end":21631.63}]},{"text":"We thus reiterate the total lifting and unconditional lifting of these measures.","start":21632.11,"end":21638.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":21632.11,"end":21632.35},{"text":"thus","start":21632.43,"end":21632.83},{"text":"reiterate","start":21632.83,"end":21633.71},{"text":"the","start":21634.19,"end":21634.31},{"text":"total","start":21634.43,"end":21634.99},{"text":"lifting","start":21635.15,"end":21635.83},{"text":"and","start":21635.83,"end":21635.99},{"text":"unconditional","start":21635.99,"end":21636.99},{"text":"lifting","start":21637.07,"end":21637.59},{"text":"of","start":21637.59,"end":21637.71},{"text":"these","start":21637.71,"end":21638.03},{"text":"measures.","start":21638.03,"end":21638.75}]},{"text":"Future efforts to strengthen the world's preparedness to pandemics must include the impact of these illegal measures and guarantee that no country or person will be impeded from accessing goods and cooperation which are necessary for life.","start":21639.71,"end":21657.55,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Future","start":21639.71,"end":21640.27},{"text":"efforts","start":21640.27,"end":21640.67},{"text":"to","start":21640.67,"end":21640.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":21640.83,"end":21641.71},{"text":"the","start":21642.99,"end":21643.15},{"text":"world's","start":21643.15,"end":21643.51},{"text":"preparedness","start":21643.51,"end":21644.19},{"text":"to","start":21644.19,"end":21644.31},{"text":"pandemics","start":21644.31,"end":21644.99},{"text":"must","start":21644.99,"end":21645.23},{"text":"include","start":21645.23,"end":21645.71},{"text":"the","start":21645.71,"end":21645.83},{"text":"impact","start":21645.83,"end":21646.31},{"text":"of","start":21646.31,"end":21646.43},{"text":"these","start":21646.43,"end":21646.67},{"text":"illegal","start":21646.67,"end":21647.15},{"text":"measures","start":21647.15,"end":21647.55},{"text":"and","start":21647.55,"end":21647.67},{"text":"guarantee","start":21647.67,"end":21648.19},{"text":"that","start":21648.19,"end":21648.35},{"text":"no","start":21648.35,"end":21648.67},{"text":"country","start":21648.67,"end":21649.23},{"text":"or","start":21649.23,"end":21649.47},{"text":"person","start":21649.47,"end":21650.11},{"text":"will","start":21650.43,"end":21650.83},{"text":"be","start":21650.83,"end":21650.91},{"text":"impeded","start":21650.91,"end":21651.79},{"text":"from","start":21651.95,"end":21652.27},{"text":"accessing","start":21652.27,"end":21653.15},{"text":"goods","start":21654.11,"end":21654.47},{"text":"and","start":21654.47,"end":21654.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":21654.67,"end":21655.51},{"text":"which","start":21655.51,"end":21655.87},{"text":"are","start":21655.95,"end":21656.19},{"text":"necessary","start":21656.19,"end":21656.83},{"text":"for","start":21656.83,"end":21657.07},{"text":"life.","start":21657.07,"end":21657.55}]},{"text":"Preparedness cannot be based on something that is selective.","start":21659.71,"end":21665.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Preparedness","start":21659.71,"end":21661.11},{"text":"cannot","start":21662.59,"end":21662.99},{"text":"be","start":21662.99,"end":21663.23},{"text":"based","start":21663.23,"end":21664.03},{"text":"on","start":21664.31,"end":21664.43},{"text":"something","start":21664.43,"end":21664.83},{"text":"that","start":21664.83,"end":21664.99},{"text":"is","start":21664.99,"end":21665.11},{"text":"selective.","start":21665.11,"end":21665.71}]},{"text":"The international system preparing for future pandemics must emphasize national capacities, knowledge, technology, sustainable development, and must eliminate the barriers which prevent states from protecting the health and life of their peoples.","start":21665.71,"end":21681.31,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":21665.71,"end":21665.79},{"text":"international","start":21665.87,"end":21666.75},{"text":"system","start":21666.75,"end":21667.15},{"text":"preparing","start":21667.15,"end":21667.79},{"text":"for","start":21668.11,"end":21668.27},{"text":"future","start":21668.27,"end":21668.59},{"text":"pandemics","start":21668.59,"end":21669.39},{"text":"must","start":21669.39,"end":21669.79},{"text":"emphasize","start":21670.11,"end":21670.83},{"text":"national","start":21670.83,"end":21671.23},{"text":"capacities,","start":21671.23,"end":21672.11},{"text":"knowledge,","start":21672.27,"end":21672.71},{"text":"technology,","start":21672.71,"end":21673.71},{"text":"sustainable","start":21673.71,"end":21674.67},{"text":"development,","start":21674.95,"end":21675.55},{"text":"and","start":21675.55,"end":21675.71},{"text":"must","start":21675.71,"end":21676.03},{"text":"eliminate","start":21676.03,"end":21676.51},{"text":"the","start":21676.51,"end":21676.67},{"text":"barriers","start":21676.67,"end":21677.31},{"text":"which","start":21677.31,"end":21677.55},{"text":"prevent","start":21677.55,"end":21678.03},{"text":"states","start":21678.03,"end":21678.39},{"text":"from","start":21678.39,"end":21678.59},{"text":"protecting","start":21678.59,"end":21679.15},{"text":"the","start":21679.15,"end":21679.27},{"text":"health","start":21679.27,"end":21679.63},{"text":"and","start":21679.99,"end":21680.15},{"text":"life","start":21680.15,"end":21680.43},{"text":"of","start":21680.43,"end":21680.51},{"text":"their","start":21680.51,"end":21680.75},{"text":"peoples.","start":21680.75,"end":21681.31}]},{"text":"Only through genuine and inclusive multilateralism will we be able to change the painful lessons of COVID-19 to guarantee that no one is left behind.","start":21681.55,"end":21694.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":21681.55,"end":21682.03},{"text":"through","start":21682.03,"end":21682.51},{"text":"genuine","start":21682.51,"end":21683.11},{"text":"and","start":21683.11,"end":21683.27},{"text":"inclusive","start":21683.27,"end":21683.83},{"text":"multilateralism","start":21683.83,"end":21684.91},{"text":"will","start":21685.31,"end":21685.47},{"text":"we","start":21685.47,"end":21685.71},{"text":"be","start":21685.71,"end":21685.87},{"text":"able","start":21685.87,"end":21686.11},{"text":"to","start":21686.11,"end":21686.35},{"text":"change","start":21686.35,"end":21687.07},{"text":"the","start":21687.67,"end":21687.75},{"text":"painful","start":21688.67,"end":21689.23},{"text":"lessons","start":21689.23,"end":21689.59},{"text":"of","start":21689.67,"end":21689.71},{"text":"COVID-19","start":21689.71,"end":21691.03},{"text":"to","start":21691.31,"end":21691.71},{"text":"guarantee","start":21691.79,"end":21692.43},{"text":"that","start":21692.43,"end":21692.67},{"text":"no","start":21692.67,"end":21692.95},{"text":"one","start":21692.95,"end":21693.15},{"text":"is","start":21693.15,"end":21693.31},{"text":"left","start":21693.31,"end":21693.67},{"text":"behind.","start":21693.67,"end":21694.35}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":21694.35,"end":21694.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":21694.35,"end":21694.75},{"text":"you.","start":21694.75,"end":21694.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VEN","affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","group":"Group of Friends in Defense of the Charter","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":200,"start":21697.31,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:01:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, speaking on behalf of the Group of Friends in Defense of the Charter.","start":21697.31,"end":21704.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":21697.31,"end":21697.55},{"text":"thank","start":21697.55,"end":21697.87},{"text":"the","start":21697.87,"end":21697.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":21697.95,"end":21698.67},{"text":"representative","start":21698.67,"end":21699.39},{"text":"of","start":21699.39,"end":21699.47},{"text":"the","start":21699.47,"end":21699.63},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":21699.63,"end":21700.19},{"text":"Republic","start":21700.19,"end":21700.67},{"text":"of","start":21700.67,"end":21700.79},{"text":"Venezuela,","start":21700.79,"end":21701.39},{"text":"speaking","start":21701.39,"end":21702.03},{"text":"on","start":21702.03,"end":21702.15},{"text":"behalf","start":21702.15,"end":21702.39},{"text":"of","start":21702.39,"end":21702.59},{"text":"the","start":21702.59,"end":21702.67},{"text":"Group","start":21702.67,"end":21702.87},{"text":"of","start":21702.87,"end":21702.95},{"text":"Friends","start":21702.95,"end":21703.31},{"text":"in","start":21703.31,"end":21703.39},{"text":"Defense","start":21703.39,"end":21703.87},{"text":"of","start":21703.87,"end":21703.99},{"text":"the","start":21703.99,"end":21704.11},{"text":"Charter.","start":21704.11,"end":21704.59}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malawi.","start":21706.35,"end":21709.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":21706.35,"end":21706.43},{"text":"now","start":21706.43,"end":21706.59},{"text":"give","start":21706.59,"end":21706.83},{"text":"the","start":21706.83,"end":21706.91},{"text":"floor","start":21706.91,"end":21707.23},{"text":"to","start":21707.23,"end":21707.39},{"text":"the","start":21707.39,"end":21707.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":21707.51,"end":21707.95},{"text":"representative","start":21707.95,"end":21708.67},{"text":"of","start":21708.67,"end":21708.99},{"text":"Malawi.","start":21708.99,"end":21709.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":201,"start":21717.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:01:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, My delegation aligns with the statement delivered by Burundi on behalf of the African Group.","start":21717.39,"end":21728.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":21717.39,"end":21718.11},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":21718.87,"end":21719.75},{"text":"Distinguished","start":21720.47,"end":21721.27},{"text":"Delegates,","start":21721.27,"end":21721.99},{"text":"My","start":21722.55,"end":21722.79},{"text":"delegation","start":21722.79,"end":21723.67},{"text":"aligns","start":21723.67,"end":21724.07},{"text":"with","start":21724.07,"end":21724.27},{"text":"the","start":21724.27,"end":21724.35},{"text":"statement","start":21724.35,"end":21724.91},{"text":"delivered","start":21724.91,"end":21725.35},{"text":"by","start":21725.35,"end":21725.51},{"text":"Burundi","start":21725.51,"end":21726.15},{"text":"on","start":21726.47,"end":21726.63},{"text":"behalf","start":21726.63,"end":21726.99},{"text":"of","start":21726.99,"end":21727.11},{"text":"the","start":21727.11,"end":21727.23},{"text":"African","start":21727.23,"end":21727.67},{"text":"Group.","start":21727.67,"end":21728.07}]},{"text":"We applaud the co-facilitators of the Political Declaration for their efforts to come up with a concise text that is broadly acceptable to all Member States.","start":21728.63,"end":21738.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":21728.63,"end":21728.87},{"text":"applaud","start":21728.87,"end":21729.31},{"text":"the","start":21729.31,"end":21729.39},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":21729.39,"end":21730.55},{"text":"of","start":21730.55,"end":21730.63},{"text":"the","start":21730.63,"end":21730.75},{"text":"Political","start":21730.75,"end":21731.27},{"text":"Declaration","start":21731.27,"end":21732.07},{"text":"for","start":21732.47,"end":21732.67},{"text":"their","start":21732.67,"end":21732.87},{"text":"efforts","start":21732.87,"end":21733.51},{"text":"to","start":21733.51,"end":21733.63},{"text":"come","start":21733.63,"end":21733.87},{"text":"up","start":21733.87,"end":21733.99},{"text":"with","start":21733.99,"end":21734.19},{"text":"a","start":21734.19,"end":21734.23},{"text":"concise","start":21734.23,"end":21734.87},{"text":"text","start":21734.87,"end":21735.35},{"text":"that","start":21735.67,"end":21735.87},{"text":"is","start":21735.87,"end":21736.03},{"text":"broadly","start":21736.03,"end":21736.55},{"text":"acceptable","start":21736.55,"end":21737.19},{"text":"to","start":21737.19,"end":21737.39},{"text":"all","start":21737.39,"end":21737.51},{"text":"Member","start":21737.51,"end":21737.87},{"text":"States.","start":21737.87,"end":21738.39}]},{"text":"Malawi's experience with COVID-19 was very devastating.","start":21738.95,"end":21742.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malawi's","start":21738.95,"end":21739.47},{"text":"experience","start":21739.47,"end":21739.87},{"text":"with","start":21739.87,"end":21739.99},{"text":"COVID-19","start":21739.99,"end":21741.03},{"text":"was","start":21741.03,"end":21741.27},{"text":"very","start":21741.27,"end":21741.43},{"text":"devastating.","start":21741.43,"end":21742.23}]},{"text":"The number of fatalities was in the thousands, while the number of cases was, to put it simply, overwhelming for a nation in our situation.","start":21742.79,"end":21751.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":21742.79,"end":21742.83},{"text":"number","start":21742.83,"end":21743.23},{"text":"of","start":21743.23,"end":21743.31},{"text":"fatalities","start":21743.31,"end":21744.15},{"text":"was","start":21744.15,"end":21744.47},{"text":"in","start":21744.47,"end":21744.63},{"text":"the","start":21744.63,"end":21744.75},{"text":"thousands,","start":21744.75,"end":21745.43},{"text":"while","start":21745.71,"end":21745.99},{"text":"the","start":21745.99,"end":21746.11},{"text":"number","start":21746.11,"end":21746.47},{"text":"of","start":21746.47,"end":21746.55},{"text":"cases","start":21746.55,"end":21747.03},{"text":"was,","start":21747.03,"end":21747.35},{"text":"to","start":21747.35,"end":21747.55},{"text":"put","start":21747.55,"end":21747.75},{"text":"it","start":21747.75,"end":21747.87},{"text":"simply,","start":21747.87,"end":21748.39},{"text":"overwhelming","start":21748.71,"end":21749.51},{"text":"for","start":21749.51,"end":21749.71},{"text":"a","start":21749.71,"end":21749.75},{"text":"nation","start":21749.75,"end":21750.23},{"text":"in","start":21750.23,"end":21750.43},{"text":"our","start":21750.43,"end":21750.55},{"text":"situation.","start":21750.55,"end":21751.35}]},{"text":"The economic toll was totally unacceptable, with GDP growth slowing down from 5.7% in 2019 to 0.8% at the peak of the pandemic in 2020.","start":21751.91,"end":21765.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":21751.91,"end":21752.03},{"text":"economic","start":21752.03,"end":21752.55},{"text":"toll","start":21752.55,"end":21752.95},{"text":"was","start":21753.03,"end":21753.35},{"text":"totally","start":21753.35,"end":21753.79},{"text":"unacceptable,","start":21753.79,"end":21754.63},{"text":"with","start":21754.95,"end":21755.19},{"text":"GDP","start":21755.27,"end":21755.75},{"text":"growth","start":21755.75,"end":21756.11},{"text":"slowing","start":21756.11,"end":21756.87},{"text":"down","start":21757.19,"end":21757.47},{"text":"from","start":21757.47,"end":21757.75},{"text":"5.7%","start":21757.75,"end":21757.99},{"text":"in","start":21757.99,"end":21760.15},{"text":"2019","start":21760.55,"end":21761.99},{"text":"to","start":21761.99,"end":21762.19},{"text":"0.8%","start":21762.51,"end":21762.55},{"text":"at","start":21762.55,"end":21762.79},{"text":"the","start":21762.79,"end":21762.91},{"text":"peak","start":21762.91,"end":21763.27},{"text":"of","start":21763.27,"end":21763.35},{"text":"the","start":21763.35,"end":21763.47},{"text":"pandemic","start":21763.47,"end":21764.07},{"text":"in","start":21764.07,"end":21764.23},{"text":"2020.","start":21764.23,"end":21765.11}]},{"text":"My delegation, therefore, welcomes all efforts, particularly at global level, on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":21765.59,"end":21774.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":21765.59,"end":21765.83},{"text":"delegation,","start":21765.83,"end":21766.55},{"text":"therefore,","start":21766.55,"end":21767.11},{"text":"welcomes","start":21767.11,"end":21767.75},{"text":"all","start":21767.75,"end":21767.99},{"text":"efforts,","start":21767.99,"end":21768.55},{"text":"particularly","start":21768.87,"end":21769.59},{"text":"at","start":21769.59,"end":21769.75},{"text":"global","start":21769.75,"end":21770.19},{"text":"level,","start":21770.19,"end":21770.71},{"text":"on","start":21770.71,"end":21771.11},{"text":"pandemic","start":21771.59,"end":21772.03},{"text":"prevention,","start":21772.03,"end":21772.75},{"text":"preparedness,","start":21772.75,"end":21773.59},{"text":"and","start":21773.59,"end":21773.79},{"text":"response.","start":21773.79,"end":21774.59}]},{"text":"However, we must confront the stark inequalities that define the global health architecture.","start":21774.99,"end":21781.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":21774.99,"end":21775.63},{"text":"we","start":21776.03,"end":21776.27},{"text":"must","start":21776.27,"end":21776.55},{"text":"confront","start":21776.55,"end":21777.03},{"text":"the","start":21777.03,"end":21777.11},{"text":"stark","start":21777.11,"end":21777.47},{"text":"inequalities","start":21777.47,"end":21778.75},{"text":"that","start":21778.75,"end":21778.91},{"text":"define","start":21778.91,"end":21779.39},{"text":"the","start":21779.39,"end":21779.55},{"text":"global","start":21779.55,"end":21779.95},{"text":"health","start":21779.95,"end":21780.27},{"text":"architecture.","start":21780.27,"end":21781.07}]},{"text":"For Malawi, pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response cannot be decoupled from the existential reality of climate change or the structural barriers of intellectual property.","start":21781.55,"end":21793.55,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":21781.55,"end":21781.79},{"text":"Malawi,","start":21781.79,"end":21782.43},{"text":"pandemic","start":21782.83,"end":21783.39},{"text":"prevention,","start":21783.39,"end":21784.03},{"text":"preparedness,","start":21784.03,"end":21784.71},{"text":"and","start":21784.71,"end":21784.87},{"text":"response","start":21784.87,"end":21785.55},{"text":"cannot","start":21785.87,"end":21786.27},{"text":"be","start":21786.27,"end":21786.43},{"text":"decoupled","start":21786.51,"end":21787.15},{"text":"from","start":21787.15,"end":21787.39},{"text":"the","start":21787.39,"end":21787.51},{"text":"existential","start":21787.51,"end":21788.31},{"text":"reality","start":21788.31,"end":21788.99},{"text":"of","start":21789.35,"end":21789.63},{"text":"climate","start":21789.63,"end":21790.03},{"text":"change","start":21790.03,"end":21790.51},{"text":"or","start":21790.51,"end":21790.67},{"text":"the","start":21790.67,"end":21790.79},{"text":"structural","start":21790.83,"end":21791.39},{"text":"barriers","start":21791.39,"end":21791.95},{"text":"of","start":21791.95,"end":21792.27},{"text":"intellectual","start":21792.27,"end":21792.83},{"text":"property.","start":21792.83,"end":21793.55}]},{"text":"President, my delegation is concerned with the escalating threat of climate-related health shocks, Cyclones, floods, and unpredictable weather patterns directly drive deadly outbreaks of climate-sensitive diseases like cholera and malaria, fracturing our fragile health infrastructure right when demand peaks.","start":21794.27,"end":21815.59,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"President,","start":21794.27,"end":21794.99},{"text":"my","start":21795.47,"end":21795.71},{"text":"delegation","start":21795.71,"end":21796.51},{"text":"is","start":21796.51,"end":21796.67},{"text":"concerned","start":21796.67,"end":21797.23},{"text":"with","start":21797.23,"end":21797.35},{"text":"the","start":21797.35,"end":21797.43},{"text":"escalating","start":21797.43,"end":21798.19},{"text":"threat","start":21798.19,"end":21798.67},{"text":"of","start":21799.07,"end":21799.23},{"text":"climate-related","start":21799.23,"end":21800.27},{"text":"health","start":21800.27,"end":21800.55},{"text":"shocks,","start":21800.55,"end":21801.07},{"text":"Cyclones,","start":21801.91,"end":21802.71},{"text":"floods,","start":21802.71,"end":21803.35},{"text":"and","start":21803.35,"end":21803.59},{"text":"unpredictable","start":21803.59,"end":21804.31},{"text":"weather","start":21804.31,"end":21804.59},{"text":"patterns","start":21804.59,"end":21805.19},{"text":"directly","start":21805.67,"end":21806.23},{"text":"drive","start":21806.23,"end":21806.87},{"text":"deadly","start":21807.27,"end":21807.75},{"text":"outbreaks","start":21807.75,"end":21808.19},{"text":"of","start":21808.19,"end":21808.31},{"text":"climate-sensitive","start":21808.31,"end":21809.15},{"text":"diseases","start":21809.15,"end":21809.75},{"text":"like","start":21809.75,"end":21810.03},{"text":"cholera","start":21810.03,"end":21810.51},{"text":"and","start":21810.51,"end":21810.67},{"text":"malaria,","start":21810.67,"end":21811.27},{"text":"fracturing","start":21811.67,"end":21812.31},{"text":"our","start":21812.31,"end":21812.55},{"text":"fragile","start":21812.55,"end":21813.11},{"text":"health","start":21813.11,"end":21813.43},{"text":"infrastructure","start":21813.43,"end":21814.27},{"text":"right","start":21814.27,"end":21814.43},{"text":"when","start":21814.43,"end":21814.71},{"text":"demand","start":21814.71,"end":21815.11},{"text":"peaks.","start":21815.11,"end":21815.59}]},{"text":"During this compounding crisis, our efforts are severely restricted by rigid intellectual property regimes.","start":21815.99,"end":21822.63,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":21815.99,"end":21816.39},{"text":"this","start":21816.39,"end":21816.63},{"text":"compounding","start":21816.63,"end":21817.27},{"text":"crisis,","start":21817.27,"end":21817.91},{"text":"our","start":21818.27,"end":21818.47},{"text":"efforts","start":21818.47,"end":21818.87},{"text":"are","start":21818.87,"end":21818.95},{"text":"severely","start":21818.95,"end":21819.51},{"text":"restricted","start":21819.51,"end":21820.15},{"text":"by","start":21820.15,"end":21820.31},{"text":"rigid","start":21820.31,"end":21820.79},{"text":"intellectual","start":21820.79,"end":21821.39},{"text":"property","start":21821.39,"end":21821.83},{"text":"regimes.","start":21821.83,"end":21822.63}]},{"text":"We must dismantle the IP bottlenecks that block local manufacturing of generic diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines, while also fixing the inequitable distribution systems that leave developing nations completely locked out of global stockpiles during global emergencies.","start":21822.95,"end":21841.27,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":21822.95,"end":21823.15},{"text":"must","start":21823.15,"end":21823.51},{"text":"dismantle","start":21823.51,"end":21824.07},{"text":"the","start":21824.07,"end":21824.19},{"text":"IP","start":21824.23,"end":21824.63},{"text":"bottlenecks","start":21824.63,"end":21825.35},{"text":"that","start":21825.59,"end":21825.83},{"text":"block","start":21825.83,"end":21826.15},{"text":"local","start":21826.15,"end":21826.55},{"text":"manufacturing","start":21826.55,"end":21827.43},{"text":"of","start":21827.43,"end":21827.59},{"text":"generic","start":21827.59,"end":21828.23},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":21828.79,"end":21829.59},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":21829.83,"end":21830.55},{"text":"and","start":21830.55,"end":21830.79},{"text":"vaccines,","start":21830.79,"end":21831.67},{"text":"while","start":21831.87,"end":21832.15},{"text":"also","start":21832.15,"end":21832.47},{"text":"fixing","start":21832.47,"end":21832.95},{"text":"the","start":21832.95,"end":21833.03},{"text":"inequitable","start":21833.11,"end":21833.75},{"text":"distribution","start":21833.75,"end":21834.63},{"text":"systems","start":21834.87,"end":21835.59},{"text":"that","start":21835.59,"end":21835.95},{"text":"leave","start":21835.95,"end":21836.15},{"text":"developing","start":21836.15,"end":21836.71},{"text":"nations","start":21836.71,"end":21837.19},{"text":"completely","start":21837.19,"end":21837.75},{"text":"locked","start":21837.75,"end":21838.07},{"text":"out","start":21838.07,"end":21838.23},{"text":"of","start":21838.23,"end":21838.39},{"text":"global","start":21838.39,"end":21838.71},{"text":"stockpiles","start":21838.71,"end":21839.43},{"text":"during","start":21839.75,"end":21840.11},{"text":"global","start":21840.11,"end":21840.47},{"text":"emergencies.","start":21840.47,"end":21841.27}]},{"text":"To move forward meaningfully, the international community must take three decisive steps.","start":21841.67,"end":21847.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":21841.67,"end":21841.75},{"text":"move","start":21841.75,"end":21842.07},{"text":"forward","start":21842.07,"end":21842.43},{"text":"meaningfully,","start":21842.43,"end":21842.95},{"text":"the","start":21842.95,"end":21843.07},{"text":"international","start":21843.07,"end":21843.91},{"text":"community","start":21844.07,"end":21845.51},{"text":"must","start":21845.51,"end":21845.79},{"text":"take","start":21845.79,"end":21845.99},{"text":"three","start":21845.99,"end":21846.15},{"text":"decisive","start":21846.15,"end":21846.71},{"text":"steps.","start":21846.71,"end":21847.27}]},{"text":"First, waive intellectual property rights during public health emergencies.","start":21847.59,"end":21852.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":21847.59,"end":21848.07},{"text":"waive","start":21848.07,"end":21848.47},{"text":"intellectual","start":21848.47,"end":21849.07},{"text":"property","start":21849.07,"end":21849.43},{"text":"rights","start":21849.43,"end":21849.83},{"text":"during","start":21849.91,"end":21850.31},{"text":"public","start":21850.79,"end":21851.15},{"text":"health","start":21851.15,"end":21851.43},{"text":"emergencies.","start":21851.43,"end":21852.31}]},{"text":"Second, Integrate climate health financing by funding comprehensive climate-resilient healthcare systems and real-time early warning networks.","start":21852.31,"end":21863.75,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":21852.31,"end":21852.95},{"text":"Integrate","start":21853.67,"end":21854.39},{"text":"climate","start":21855.27,"end":21855.67},{"text":"health","start":21855.67,"end":21855.95},{"text":"financing","start":21855.95,"end":21856.63},{"text":"by","start":21856.95,"end":21857.19},{"text":"funding","start":21857.19,"end":21857.67},{"text":"comprehensive","start":21857.67,"end":21858.55},{"text":"climate-resilient","start":21859.03,"end":21860.07},{"text":"healthcare","start":21860.07,"end":21860.47},{"text":"systems","start":21860.47,"end":21861.19},{"text":"and","start":21861.43,"end":21861.67},{"text":"real-time","start":21861.67,"end":21862.39},{"text":"early","start":21862.43,"end":21862.71},{"text":"warning","start":21862.71,"end":21863.11},{"text":"networks.","start":21863.11,"end":21863.75}]},{"text":"Third, reform global stockpiles by establishing decentralized, regionally controlled vaccine and therapeutic stockpiles to ensure rapid and fair distribution.","start":21864.07,"end":21875.83,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":21864.07,"end":21864.55},{"text":"reform","start":21864.87,"end":21865.43},{"text":"global","start":21865.43,"end":21865.83},{"text":"stockpiles","start":21865.83,"end":21866.47},{"text":"by","start":21866.47,"end":21866.71},{"text":"establishing","start":21866.79,"end":21867.59},{"text":"decentralized,","start":21868.03,"end":21869.11},{"text":"regionally","start":21869.35,"end":21869.99},{"text":"controlled","start":21869.99,"end":21870.55},{"text":"vaccine","start":21870.55,"end":21871.11},{"text":"and","start":21871.11,"end":21871.27},{"text":"therapeutic","start":21871.27,"end":21872.27},{"text":"stockpiles","start":21872.27,"end":21872.95},{"text":"to","start":21873.35,"end":21873.47},{"text":"ensure","start":21873.47,"end":21874.03},{"text":"rapid","start":21874.03,"end":21874.43},{"text":"and","start":21874.43,"end":21874.63},{"text":"fair","start":21874.63,"end":21874.87},{"text":"distribution.","start":21874.87,"end":21875.83}]},{"text":"President, my delegation supports the 2026 political declaration that appeals for the finalizing of robust legally binding pandemic treaty that guarantees equal solidarity and immediate resource sharing for the global South.","start":21876.23,"end":21891.27,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health 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Chad.","start":21901.07,"end":21904.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":21901.07,"end":21901.15},{"text":"now","start":21901.15,"end":21901.31},{"text":"give","start":21901.31,"end":21901.55},{"text":"the","start":21901.55,"end":21901.63},{"text":"floor","start":21901.63,"end":21901.95},{"text":"to","start":21901.95,"end":21902.11},{"text":"the","start":21902.11,"end":21902.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":21902.19,"end":21902.67},{"text":"representative","start":21902.67,"end":21903.39},{"text":"of","start":21903.39,"end":21903.63},{"text":"Chad.","start":21903.63,"end":21904.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":203,"start":21914.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:05:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice-President, ladies and gentlemen, distinguished participants, Chad welcomes the holding of this high-level meeting, and we thank the Secretariat for the work 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joins in the statement made by Burundi on behalf of the Member States of the African 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can protect itself from a pandemic by itself.","start":21933.51,"end":21943.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"COVID-19","start":22231.03,"end":22232.07},{"text":"taught","start":22232.27,"end":22232.43},{"text":"us","start":22232.59,"end":22232.75},{"text":"what's","start":22232.99,"end":22233.59},{"text":"at","start":22233.59,"end":22233.67},{"text":"stake.","start":22233.67,"end":22234.11}]},{"text":"Last year's WHO pandemic agreement and strengthened international health regulations have given us a strong foundation to work together.","start":22234.67,"end":22244.75,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":22245.35,"end":22245.71},{"text":"we","start":22245.71,"end":22245.83},{"text":"have","start":22245.83,"end":22245.95},{"text":"an","start":22245.95,"end":22246.03},{"text":"opportunity","start":22246.03,"end":22246.59},{"text":"to","start":22246.59,"end":22246.71},{"text":"build","start":22246.71,"end":22247.03},{"text":"on","start":22247.03,"end":22247.15},{"text":"that","start":22247.15,"end":22247.31},{"text":"foundation","start":22247.31,"end":22248.03},{"text":"and","start":22248.27,"end":22248.43},{"text":"renew","start":22248.43,"end":22248.75},{"text":"our","start":22248.75,"end":22248.91},{"text":"commitment","start":22248.91,"end":22249.51},{"text":"to","start":22249.51,"end":22249.59},{"text":"collective","start":22249.59,"end":22250.03},{"text":"action","start":22250.03,"end":22250.59},{"text":"because","start":22250.99,"end":22251.31},{"text":"the","start":22251.31,"end":22251.39},{"text":"best","start":22251.39,"end":22251.75},{"text":"time","start":22251.75,"end":22252.03},{"text":"to","start":22252.03,"end":22252.19},{"text":"prepare","start":22252.19,"end":22252.59},{"text":"for","start":22252.59,"end":22252.71},{"text":"the","start":22252.71,"end":22252.79},{"text":"next","start":22252.79,"end":22253.07},{"text":"pandemic","start":22253.07,"end":22253.63},{"text":"is","start":22253.79,"end":22254.03},{"text":"before","start":22254.03,"end":22254.59},{"text":"it","start":22254.59,"end":22254.79},{"text":"begins.","start":22254.79,"end":22255.47}]},{"text":"Canada is committed to doing its part, and we encourage other member states to do the same.","start":22255.87,"end":22260.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":22255.87,"end":22256.23},{"text":"is","start":22256.23,"end":22256.35},{"text":"committed","start":22256.35,"end":22256.75},{"text":"to","start":22256.75,"end":22256.91},{"text":"doing","start":22256.91,"end":22257.39},{"text":"its","start":22257.39,"end":22257.63},{"text":"part,","start":22257.63,"end":22258.03},{"text":"and","start":22258.23,"end":22258.35},{"text":"we","start":22258.35,"end":22258.51},{"text":"encourage","start":22258.51,"end":22258.99},{"text":"other","start":22259.03,"end":22259.23},{"text":"member","start":22259.23,"end":22259.51},{"text":"states","start":22259.51,"end":22259.87},{"text":"to","start":22260.11,"end":22260.23},{"text":"do","start":22260.27,"end":22260.43},{"text":"the","start":22260.43,"end":22260.51},{"text":"same.","start":22260.51,"end":22260.87}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":22261.31,"end":22261.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":22261.31,"end":22261.63},{"text":"you.","start":22261.63,"end":22261.79}]},{"text":"Merci.","start":22262.19,"end":22262.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci.","start":22262.19,"end":22262.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CAN","affiliation_full":"Canada","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":206,"start":22267.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:11:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Canada.","start":22267.35,"end":22270.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":22267.35,"end":22267.51},{"text":"thank","start":22267.51,"end":22267.83},{"text":"the","start":22267.83,"end":22267.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":22267.91,"end":22268.47},{"text":"representative","start":22268.47,"end":22269.19},{"text":"of","start":22269.19,"end":22269.51},{"text":"Canada.","start":22269.51,"end":22270.07}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.","start":22271.35,"end":22274.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":22271.35,"end":22271.43},{"text":"now","start":22271.43,"end":22271.63},{"text":"give","start":22271.63,"end":22271.83},{"text":"the","start":22271.83,"end":22271.95},{"text":"floor","start":22271.95,"end":22272.23},{"text":"to","start":22272.23,"end":22272.39},{"text":"the","start":22272.39,"end":22272.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":22272.47,"end":22272.95},{"text":"representative","start":22272.95,"end":22273.67},{"text":"of","start":22273.67,"end":22273.83},{"text":"China.","start":22273.83,"end":22274.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":207,"start":22281.62,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:11:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, pandemics are a common challenge for humanity.","start":22281.62,"end":22284.9,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":22281.62,"end":22282.02},{"text":"pandemics","start":22282.42,"end":22283.14},{"text":"are","start":22283.14,"end":22283.38},{"text":"a","start":22283.38,"end":22283.42},{"text":"common","start":22283.42,"end":22283.66},{"text":"challenge","start":22283.66,"end":22284.1},{"text":"for","start":22284.1,"end":22284.26},{"text":"humanity.","start":22284.26,"end":22284.9}]},{"text":"At present, unilateralism is causing growing shocks.","start":22285.86,"end":22288.98,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":22289.38,"end":22289.5},{"text":"health","start":22289.5,"end":22289.78},{"text":"divide","start":22289.78,"end":22290.14},{"text":"continues","start":22290.14,"end":22290.58},{"text":"to","start":22290.58,"end":22290.78},{"text":"widen,","start":22290.78,"end":22291.3},{"text":"and","start":22291.94,"end":22292.06},{"text":"the","start":22292.06,"end":22292.14},{"text":"gap","start":22292.14,"end":22292.42},{"text":"in","start":22292.5,"end":22292.74},{"text":"health","start":22292.74,"end":22293.06},{"text":"financing","start":22293.06,"end":22293.7},{"text":"has","start":22293.86,"end":22294.02},{"text":"become","start":22294.02,"end":22294.34},{"text":"increasingly","start":22294.34,"end":22294.78},{"text":"evident.","start":22294.78,"end":22295.22}]},{"text":"Global health governance urgently needs to be strengthened and improved.","start":22295.71,"end":22299.79,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":22311.15,"end":22311.55},{"text":"we","start":22311.55,"end":22311.71},{"text":"must","start":22311.71,"end":22311.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":22311.95,"end":22312.39},{"text":"political","start":22312.39,"end":22312.75},{"text":"commitment","start":22312.75,"end":22313.31},{"text":"and","start":22313.47,"end":22313.63},{"text":"firmly","start":22313.63,"end":22313.95},{"text":"support","start":22313.95,"end":22314.35},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":22314.35,"end":22315.31}]},{"text":"We must firmly uphold the multilateral system with the UN at its core.","start":22316.27,"end":22320.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":22320.75,"end":22320.83},{"text":"support","start":22320.83,"end":22321.51},{"text":"the","start":22321.51,"end":22321.67},{"text":"WHO","start":22321.75,"end":22322.07},{"text":"in","start":22322.15,"end":22322.31},{"text":"playing","start":22322.31,"end":22322.71},{"text":"a","start":22322.71,"end":22322.79},{"text":"leading","start":22322.79,"end":22323.19},{"text":"and","start":22323.19,"end":22323.35},{"text":"coordinating","start":22323.35,"end":22323.91},{"text":"role","start":22323.91,"end":22324.23},{"text":"in","start":22324.23,"end":22324.43},{"text":"global","start":22324.43,"end":22324.79},{"text":"health","start":22324.79,"end":22325.11},{"text":"governance.","start":22325.11,"end":22325.75}]},{"text":"We must ensure the implementation of the International Health Regulations and advance the relevant negotiations and deliberations on the pandemic agreement so as to safeguard global public health security.","start":22327.35,"end":22341.43,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":22345.03,"end":22345.23},{"text":"must","start":22345.23,"end":22345.51},{"text":"strengthen","start":22345.51,"end":22346.07},{"text":"technical","start":22346.07,"end":22346.71},{"text":"exchanges","start":22346.71,"end":22347.35},{"text":"and","start":22347.35,"end":22347.59},{"text":"experience","start":22347.83,"end":22348.31},{"text":"sharing","start":22348.31,"end":22348.79},{"text":"among","start":22348.79,"end":22349.03},{"text":"developing","start":22349.03,"end":22349.47},{"text":"countries","start":22349.47,"end":22349.91},{"text":"through","start":22350.15,"end":22350.31},{"text":"mechanisms","start":22350.31,"end":22350.87},{"text":"such","start":22350.87,"end":22351.15},{"text":"as","start":22351.15,"end":22351.27},{"text":"South-South","start":22351.27,"end":22351.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":22351.75,"end":22352.23},{"text":"and","start":22352.23,"end":22352.43},{"text":"triangular","start":22352.43,"end":22352.91},{"text":"cooperation.","start":22352.91,"end":22353.59}]},{"text":"We must continue to expand North-South dialogue and urge developed countries to genuinely fulfill their commitments by providing developing countries with technological and financial support so that no country or no one is left behind.","start":22353.91,"end":22367.03,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":22384.39,"end":22384.63},{"text":"firmly","start":22384.63,"end":22385.03},{"text":"support","start":22385.03,"end":22385.99},{"text":"the","start":22385.99,"end":22386.15},{"text":"legitimate","start":22386.19,"end":22386.71},{"text":"concerns","start":22386.71,"end":22387.27},{"text":"for","start":22387.27,"end":22387.55},{"text":"of","start":22387.67,"end":22387.83},{"text":"developing","start":22387.83,"end":22388.27},{"text":"countries","start":22388.27,"end":22388.87},{"text":"on","start":22389.03,"end":22389.15},{"text":"issues","start":22389.19,"end":22389.43},{"text":"such","start":22389.43,"end":22389.67},{"text":"as","start":22389.67,"end":22389.83},{"text":"technology","start":22389.83,"end":22390.27},{"text":"transfer","start":22390.27,"end":22390.63},{"text":"so","start":22390.63,"end":22390.87},{"text":"that","start":22390.87,"end":22391.11},{"text":"the","start":22391.11,"end":22391.19},{"text":"fruits","start":22391.19,"end":22391.59},{"text":"of","start":22391.59,"end":22391.91},{"text":"development","start":22392.07,"end":22392.67},{"text":"are","start":22392.71,"end":22392.79},{"text":"shared","start":22392.79,"end":22393.19},{"text":"equitably","start":22393.43,"end":22393.91},{"text":"by","start":22393.91,"end":22394.07},{"text":"every","start":22394.07,"end":22394.31},{"text":"country.","start":22394.31,"end":22394.79}]},{"text":"Chair, China a country of action in advancing global public health with its people and their lives as the top priority the Chinese government pursues a health first development strategy continues to strengthen and modernize its disease prevention and control system and capabilities and has developed a system for infectious disease surveillance early warning emergency preparedness and response with Chinese characteristics, China stands ready to work with the international community to further improve the global health governance system, contribute Chinese wisdom and strength to safeguarding global public health security and advance the building of a global community of health for all.","start":22395.11,"end":22437.79,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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22437.55},{"text":"all.","start":22437.55,"end":22437.79}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":22437.87,"end":22438.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":22437.87,"end":22438.03},{"text":"you,","start":22438.03,"end":22438.11},{"text":"Chair.","start":22438.11,"end":22438.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":208,"start":22442.19,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:14:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China.","start":22442.19,"end":22444.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":22442.19,"end":22442.35},{"text":"thank","start":22442.39,"end":22442.67},{"text":"the","start":22442.67,"end":22442.75},{"text":"distinguished","start":22442.75,"end":22443.27},{"text":"representative","start":22443.27,"end":22443.95},{"text":"of","start":22443.95,"end":22444.19},{"text":"China.","start":22444.19,"end":22444.59}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sri Lanka.","start":22445.51,"end":22448.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":22445.51,"end":22445.52},{"text":"now","start":22445.51,"end":22445.67},{"text":"give","start":22445.67,"end":22445.91},{"text":"the","start":22445.91,"end":22445.99},{"text":"floor","start":22445.99,"end":22446.39},{"text":"to","start":22446.39,"end":22446.59},{"text":"the","start":22446.59,"end":22446.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":22446.71,"end":22447.19},{"text":"representative","start":22447.19,"end":22447.83},{"text":"of","start":22447.83,"end":22447.91},{"text":"Sri","start":22447.95,"end":22448.27},{"text":"Lanka.","start":22448.27,"end":22448.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":209,"start":22455.48,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:14:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":22455.48,"end":22456.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":22455.48,"end":22455.72},{"text":"you,","start":22455.72,"end":22455.8},{"text":"Madam","start":22455.8,"end":22456.12},{"text":"Chair.","start":22456.12,"end":22456.52}]},{"text":"Just six years ago, we were unable to gather like this and talk to one another face to face about the challenges we encountered and how to address them.","start":22456.92,"end":22466.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":22456.92,"end":22457.32},{"text":"six","start":22457.32,"end":22457.76},{"text":"years","start":22457.76,"end":22457.96},{"text":"ago,","start":22457.96,"end":22458.36},{"text":"we","start":22458.52,"end":22458.76},{"text":"were","start":22458.76,"end":22458.88},{"text":"unable","start":22458.88,"end":22459.28},{"text":"to","start":22459.28,"end":22459.36},{"text":"gather","start":22459.36,"end":22459.72},{"text":"like","start":22459.72,"end":22459.96},{"text":"this","start":22459.96,"end":22460.28},{"text":"and","start":22460.36,"end":22460.6},{"text":"talk","start":22460.6,"end":22460.84},{"text":"to","start":22460.84,"end":22461},{"text":"one","start":22461,"end":22461.24},{"text":"another","start":22461.24,"end":22461.64},{"text":"face","start":22462.28,"end":22462.6},{"text":"to","start":22462.6,"end":22462.72},{"text":"face","start":22462.72,"end":22463.08},{"text":"about","start":22463.24,"end":22463.48},{"text":"the","start":22463.48,"end":22463.64},{"text":"challenges","start":22463.64,"end":22464.28},{"text":"we","start":22464.28,"end":22464.44},{"text":"encountered","start":22464.44,"end":22465.16},{"text":"and","start":22465.48,"end":22465.68},{"text":"how","start":22465.68,"end":22465.88},{"text":"to","start":22465.88,"end":22466.04},{"text":"address","start":22466.04,"end":22466.44},{"text":"them.","start":22466.44,"end":22466.64}]},{"text":"As the COVID-19 pandemic surged, the world was brought to a halt, and we struggled to respond coherently.","start":22466.64,"end":22474.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":22466.64,"end":22466.72},{"text":"the","start":22467,"end":22467.08},{"text":"COVID-19","start":22467.12,"end":22468.36},{"text":"pandemic","start":22468.36,"end":22468.84},{"text":"surged,","start":22468.84,"end":22469.36},{"text":"the","start":22469.72,"end":22469.92},{"text":"world","start":22469.92,"end":22470.28},{"text":"was","start":22470.28,"end":22470.52},{"text":"brought","start":22470.52,"end":22470.88},{"text":"to","start":22470.88,"end":22470.96},{"text":"a","start":22470.96,"end":22471},{"text":"halt,","start":22471,"end":22471.48},{"text":"and","start":22471.8,"end":22472.08},{"text":"we","start":22472.08,"end":22472.28},{"text":"struggled","start":22472.28,"end":22472.8},{"text":"to","start":22472.8,"end":22472.92},{"text":"respond","start":22472.92,"end":22473.4},{"text":"coherently.","start":22473.4,"end":22474.12}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka is translating these lessons into action.","start":22474.76,"end":22477.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":22474.76,"end":22475},{"text":"Lanka","start":22475,"end":22475.36},{"text":"is","start":22475.36,"end":22475.48},{"text":"translating","start":22475.48,"end":22476.32},{"text":"these","start":22476.32,"end":22476.6},{"text":"lessons","start":22476.6,"end":22477.04},{"text":"into","start":22477.04,"end":22477.32},{"text":"action.","start":22477.32,"end":22477.72}]},{"text":"We are strengthening pandemic preparedness through the implementation of our national action plan for health security, adopting a multi-ministerial whole of government approach while strengthening engagement with relevant sectors and stakeholders through a whole of society approach.","start":22478.75,"end":22495.23,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":22478.75,"end":22478.83},{"text":"are","start":22478.83,"end":22478.91},{"text":"strengthening","start":22478.91,"end":22479.47},{"text":"pandemic","start":22479.47,"end":22479.95},{"text":"preparedness","start":22479.95,"end":22480.59},{"text":"through","start":22480.59,"end":22480.83},{"text":"the","start":22480.83,"end":22480.95},{"text":"implementation","start":22480.95,"end":22481.87},{"text":"of","start":22481.87,"end":22482.03},{"text":"our","start":22482.03,"end":22482.11},{"text":"national","start":22482.11,"end":22482.67},{"text":"action","start":22482.67,"end":22482.99},{"text":"plan","start":22482.99,"end":22483.39},{"text":"for","start":22483.39,"end":22483.55},{"text":"health","start":22483.55,"end":22483.87},{"text":"security,","start":22483.87,"end":22484.51},{"text":"adopting","start":22484.91,"end":22485.55},{"text":"a","start":22485.71,"end":22485.87},{"text":"multi-ministerial","start":22485.87,"end":22486.99},{"text":"whole","start":22487.31,"end":22487.59},{"text":"of","start":22487.59,"end":22487.71},{"text":"government","start":22487.71,"end":22488.27},{"text":"approach","start":22488.27,"end":22488.75},{"text":"while","start":22488.79,"end":22489.07},{"text":"strengthening","start":22489.07,"end":22489.75},{"text":"engagement","start":22489.75,"end":22490.51},{"text":"with","start":22490.67,"end":22490.99},{"text":"relevant","start":22490.99,"end":22491.35},{"text":"sectors","start":22491.35,"end":22491.95},{"text":"and","start":22491.95,"end":22492.11},{"text":"stakeholders","start":22492.11,"end":22492.99},{"text":"through","start":22493.23,"end":22493.47},{"text":"a","start":22493.47,"end":22493.51},{"text":"whole","start":22493.51,"end":22493.91},{"text":"of","start":22493.91,"end":22493.99},{"text":"society","start":22493.99,"end":22494.59},{"text":"approach.","start":22494.59,"end":22495.23}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka is developing a national respiratory pathogen pandemic preparedness and response plan aligned with the WHO's preparedness and resilience for emerging threats.","start":22495.83,"end":22506.75,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":22495.83,"end":22496.07},{"text":"Lanka","start":22496.07,"end":22496.43},{"text":"is","start":22496.43,"end":22496.59},{"text":"developing","start":22496.59,"end":22497.19},{"text":"a","start":22497.19,"end":22497.23},{"text":"national","start":22497.23,"end":22497.71},{"text":"respiratory","start":22497.71,"end":22498.43},{"text":"pathogen","start":22498.43,"end":22498.99},{"text":"pandemic","start":22499.55,"end":22500.03},{"text":"preparedness","start":22500.03,"end":22500.83},{"text":"and","start":22500.91,"end":22501.19},{"text":"response","start":22501.19,"end":22501.67},{"text":"plan","start":22501.67,"end":22502.03},{"text":"aligned","start":22502.43,"end":22502.79},{"text":"with","start":22502.79,"end":22503.11},{"text":"the","start":22503.11,"end":22503.23},{"text":"WHO's","start":22503.27,"end":22503.87},{"text":"preparedness","start":22503.87,"end":22504.59},{"text":"and","start":22504.67,"end":22504.95},{"text":"resilience","start":22504.95,"end":22505.47},{"text":"for","start":22505.47,"end":22505.71},{"text":"emerging","start":22505.71,"end":22506.15},{"text":"threats.","start":22506.19,"end":22506.75}]},{"text":"Our recent experience with Cyclone Dikda, alongside the ongoing dengue challenge, has further demonstrated the importance of resilient health systems capable of maintaining essential health services and responding rapidly to emerging health threats.","start":22507.55,"end":22523.23,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":22507.55,"end":22507.59},{"text":"recent","start":22507.67,"end":22508.11},{"text":"experience","start":22508.11,"end":22508.71},{"text":"with","start":22508.71,"end":22508.87},{"text":"Cyclone","start":22508.87,"end":22509.35},{"text":"Dikda,","start":22509.35,"end":22509.95},{"text":"alongside","start":22509.95,"end":22510.55},{"text":"the","start":22510.55,"end":22510.67},{"text":"ongoing","start":22510.67,"end":22511.51},{"text":"dengue","start":22511.75,"end":22512.07},{"text":"challenge,","start":22512.15,"end":22512.79},{"text":"has","start":22513.03,"end":22513.27},{"text":"further","start":22513.27,"end":22513.67},{"text":"demonstrated","start":22513.67,"end":22514.47},{"text":"the","start":22514.47,"end":22514.59},{"text":"importance","start":22514.59,"end":22515.35},{"text":"of","start":22515.35,"end":22515.51},{"text":"resilient","start":22515.51,"end":22516.11},{"text":"health","start":22516.11,"end":22516.39},{"text":"systems","start":22516.39,"end":22516.91},{"text":"capable","start":22517.19,"end":22517.79},{"text":"of","start":22517.79,"end":22517.91},{"text":"maintaining","start":22517.91,"end":22518.55},{"text":"essential","start":22518.55,"end":22519.11},{"text":"health","start":22519.11,"end":22519.35},{"text":"services","start":22519.35,"end":22519.91},{"text":"and","start":22519.91,"end":22520.15},{"text":"responding","start":22520.39,"end":22521.03},{"text":"rapidly","start":22521.03,"end":22521.59},{"text":"to","start":22521.75,"end":22521.91},{"text":"emerging","start":22521.91,"end":22522.55},{"text":"health","start":22522.55,"end":22522.83},{"text":"threats.","start":22522.87,"end":22523.23}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka has a strong track record of healthcare planning and response, laying the foundation for institutional practice long before COVID-19 made preparedness a global priority.","start":22524.15,"end":22535.43,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":22524.15,"end":22524.39},{"text":"Lanka","start":22524.39,"end":22524.79},{"text":"has","start":22524.79,"end":22525.11},{"text":"a","start":22525.11,"end":22525.15},{"text":"strong","start":22525.15,"end":22525.51},{"text":"track","start":22525.51,"end":22525.83},{"text":"record","start":22525.83,"end":22526.23},{"text":"of","start":22526.23,"end":22526.39},{"text":"healthcare","start":22526.39,"end":22527.03},{"text":"planning","start":22527.19,"end":22527.67},{"text":"and","start":22527.67,"end":22527.83},{"text":"response,","start":22527.83,"end":22528.35},{"text":"laying","start":22528.63,"end":22528.95},{"text":"the","start":22528.95,"end":22529.11},{"text":"foundation","start":22529.11,"end":22529.91},{"text":"for","start":22530.07,"end":22530.31},{"text":"institutional","start":22530.31,"end":22531.11},{"text":"practice","start":22531.11,"end":22531.55},{"text":"long","start":22531.55,"end":22531.91},{"text":"before","start":22531.91,"end":22532.15},{"text":"COVID-19","start":22532.15,"end":22533.23},{"text":"made","start":22533.23,"end":22533.35},{"text":"preparedness","start":22533.35,"end":22534.07},{"text":"a","start":22534.15,"end":22534.31},{"text":"global","start":22534.31,"end":22534.75},{"text":"priority.","start":22534.75,"end":22535.43}]},{"text":"This year, we mark the centenary of the establishment of our public health service.","start":22536.07,"end":22541.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":22536.07,"end":22536.31},{"text":"year,","start":22536.31,"end":22536.55},{"text":"we","start":22536.87,"end":22537.11},{"text":"mark","start":22537.11,"end":22537.43},{"text":"the","start":22537.43,"end":22537.59},{"text":"centenary","start":22537.59,"end":22538.39},{"text":"of","start":22538.47,"end":22538.71},{"text":"the","start":22538.71,"end":22538.83},{"text":"establishment","start":22538.83,"end":22539.67},{"text":"of","start":22539.67,"end":22539.91},{"text":"our","start":22539.91,"end":22539.99},{"text":"public","start":22539.99,"end":22540.51},{"text":"health","start":22540.51,"end":22540.75},{"text":"service.","start":22540.75,"end":22541.35}]},{"text":"Beginning with the first field health unit in South Asia, our services have now expanded to a nationwide network.","start":22541.91,"end":22549.15,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Beginning","start":22541.91,"end":22542.39},{"text":"with","start":22542.39,"end":22542.59},{"text":"the","start":22542.59,"end":22542.71},{"text":"first","start":22542.71,"end":22543.03},{"text":"field","start":22543.03,"end":22543.35},{"text":"health","start":22543.35,"end":22543.63},{"text":"unit","start":22543.67,"end":22544.07},{"text":"in","start":22544.07,"end":22544.23},{"text":"South","start":22544.23,"end":22544.55},{"text":"Asia,","start":22544.55,"end":22545.03},{"text":"our","start":22545.27,"end":22545.51},{"text":"services","start":22545.51,"end":22546.15},{"text":"have","start":22546.15,"end":22546.39},{"text":"now","start":22546.39,"end":22546.63},{"text":"expanded","start":22546.63,"end":22547.35},{"text":"to","start":22547.59,"end":22547.67},{"text":"a","start":22547.67,"end":22547.75},{"text":"nationwide","start":22547.75,"end":22548.59},{"text":"network.","start":22548.59,"end":22549.15}]},{"text":"Such efforts have contributed to Sri Lanka remaining malaria-free since 2012.","start":22549.43,"end":22555.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":22549.43,"end":22549.83},{"text":"efforts","start":22549.83,"end":22550.19},{"text":"have","start":22550.19,"end":22550.39},{"text":"contributed","start":22550.39,"end":22551.11},{"text":"to","start":22551.11,"end":22551.23},{"text":"Sri","start":22551.23,"end":22551.43},{"text":"Lanka","start":22551.43,"end":22551.75},{"text":"remaining","start":22551.75,"end":22552.39},{"text":"malaria-free","start":22552.71,"end":22553.83},{"text":"since","start":22554.07,"end":22554.43},{"text":"2012.","start":22554.43,"end":22555.43}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka calls on renewed commitment to facilitate technology transfer and research and development provisions through North-South collaboration.","start":22555.99,"end":22564.87,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":22555.99,"end":22556.23},{"text":"Lanka","start":22556.23,"end":22556.55},{"text":"calls","start":22556.55,"end":22557.03},{"text":"on","start":22557.03,"end":22557.19},{"text":"renewed","start":22557.19,"end":22557.55},{"text":"commitment","start":22557.59,"end":22558.27},{"text":"to","start":22558.27,"end":22558.55},{"text":"facilitate","start":22559.19,"end":22559.95},{"text":"technology","start":22559.95,"end":22560.47},{"text":"transfer","start":22560.47,"end":22560.95},{"text":"and","start":22560.95,"end":22561.07},{"text":"research","start":22561.07,"end":22561.51},{"text":"and","start":22561.51,"end":22561.71},{"text":"development","start":22561.71,"end":22562.27},{"text":"provisions","start":22562.27,"end":22562.87},{"text":"through","start":22562.87,"end":22563.27},{"text":"North-South","start":22563.43,"end":22564.07},{"text":"collaboration.","start":22564.07,"end":22564.87}]},{"text":"Secondly, promote transparency across the health value chain to facilitate equitable access to procurement and remove barriers to sustainable health solutions.","start":22565.39,"end":22575.03,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":22565.39,"end":22565.91},{"text":"promote","start":22566.23,"end":22566.67},{"text":"transparency","start":22566.67,"end":22567.51},{"text":"across","start":22567.51,"end":22567.79},{"text":"the","start":22567.79,"end":22567.95},{"text":"health","start":22567.95,"end":22568.27},{"text":"value","start":22568.27,"end":22568.63},{"text":"chain","start":22568.63,"end":22568.95},{"text":"to","start":22568.95,"end":22569.07},{"text":"facilitate","start":22569.07,"end":22569.75},{"text":"equitable","start":22570.03,"end":22570.55},{"text":"access","start":22570.55,"end":22570.95},{"text":"to","start":22570.95,"end":22571.15},{"text":"procurement","start":22571.15,"end":22571.87},{"text":"and","start":22571.87,"end":22572.07},{"text":"remove","start":22572.07,"end":22572.43},{"text":"barriers","start":22572.43,"end":22573.03},{"text":"to","start":22573.27,"end":22573.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":22573.39,"end":22574.15},{"text":"health","start":22574.15,"end":22574.39},{"text":"solutions.","start":22574.39,"end":22575.03}]},{"text":"Thirdly, recognize explicitly that debt sustainability and health security financing are intrinsically linked.","start":22575.51,"end":22582.87,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":22575.51,"end":22576.07},{"text":"recognize","start":22576.71,"end":22577.35},{"text":"explicitly","start":22577.35,"end":22578.15},{"text":"that","start":22578.15,"end":22578.39},{"text":"debt","start":22578.39,"end":22578.63},{"text":"sustainability","start":22578.63,"end":22579.47},{"text":"and","start":22579.47,"end":22579.67},{"text":"health","start":22579.67,"end":22579.87},{"text":"security","start":22579.87,"end":22580.39},{"text":"financing","start":22580.39,"end":22581.19},{"text":"are","start":22581.35,"end":22581.59},{"text":"intrinsically","start":22581.59,"end":22582.55},{"text":"linked.","start":22582.55,"end":22582.87}]},{"text":"and that we must act with urgency to reform the international financial architecture in ways that address this.","start":22583.35,"end":22589.95,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":22583.35,"end":22583.51},{"text":"that","start":22583.51,"end":22583.71},{"text":"we","start":22583.71,"end":22583.95},{"text":"must","start":22583.95,"end":22584.19},{"text":"act","start":22584.27,"end":22584.47},{"text":"with","start":22584.47,"end":22584.63},{"text":"urgency","start":22584.75,"end":22585.23},{"text":"to","start":22585.23,"end":22585.39},{"text":"reform","start":22585.39,"end":22585.87},{"text":"the","start":22586.03,"end":22586.15},{"text":"international","start":22586.15,"end":22586.83},{"text":"financial","start":22586.83,"end":22587.55},{"text":"architecture","start":22587.55,"end":22588.19},{"text":"in","start":22588.19,"end":22588.43},{"text":"ways","start":22588.43,"end":22588.75},{"text":"that","start":22588.91,"end":22589.15},{"text":"address","start":22589.23,"end":22589.63},{"text":"this.","start":22589.63,"end":22589.95}]},{"text":"We also recognize the important role of the WHO and the multilateral health architecture in coordinating international action.","start":22590.27,"end":22597.87,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":22590.27,"end":22590.51},{"text":"also","start":22590.51,"end":22590.83},{"text":"recognize","start":22590.83,"end":22591.47},{"text":"the","start":22591.47,"end":22591.59},{"text":"important","start":22591.59,"end":22592.35},{"text":"role","start":22592.35,"end":22592.67},{"text":"of","start":22592.83,"end":22592.99},{"text":"the","start":22592.99,"end":22593.31},{"text":"WHO","start":22593.39,"end":22593.95},{"text":"and","start":22593.95,"end":22594.19},{"text":"the","start":22594.19,"end":22594.31},{"text":"multilateral","start":22594.31,"end":22595.07},{"text":"health","start":22595.07,"end":22595.31},{"text":"architecture","start":22595.31,"end":22595.95},{"text":"in","start":22595.95,"end":22596.11},{"text":"coordinating","start":22596.11,"end":22596.83},{"text":"international","start":22596.83,"end":22597.47},{"text":"action.","start":22597.47,"end":22597.87}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka stands committed to ensuring the health and safety of all the world's people and recognizes that pandemic prevention, preparedness and response requires collective action, solidarity and shared responsibility.","start":22598.27,"end":22611.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":22643.75,"end":22643.95},{"text":"severe","start":22643.95,"end":22644.31},{"text":"vaccine","start":22644.31,"end":22644.87},{"text":"inequity","start":22644.87,"end":22645.51},{"text":"and","start":22645.51,"end":22645.71},{"text":"systematic","start":22645.71,"end":22646.47},{"text":"failure","start":22646.47,"end":22647.03},{"text":"that","start":22647.91,"end":22648.47},{"text":"paralyze","start":22648.87,"end":22649.43},{"text":"the","start":22649.43,"end":22649.51},{"text":"global","start":22649.51,"end":22649.95},{"text":"COVID-19","start":22649.95,"end":22651.11},{"text":"response,","start":22651.11,"end":22651.83},{"text":"particularly","start":22651.91,"end":22652.63},{"text":"in","start":22652.63,"end":22652.79},{"text":"developing","start":22652.79,"end":22653.35},{"text":"countries,","start":22653.35,"end":22653.91},{"text":"must","start":22654.31,"end":22654.71},{"text":"never","start":22654.71,"end":22655.07},{"text":"be","start":22655.07,"end":22655.19},{"text":"repeated.","start":22655.19,"end":22655.83}]},{"text":"Recognizing that true health security must begin at home, Namibia has taken decisive action to strengthen our domestic health architecture.","start":22657.27,"end":22666.15,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":22657.27,"end":22657.91},{"text":"that","start":22657.91,"end":22658.19},{"text":"true","start":22658.19,"end":22658.39},{"text":"health","start":22658.39,"end":22658.71},{"text":"security","start":22658.71,"end":22659.27},{"text":"must","start":22659.27,"end":22659.51},{"text":"begin","start":22659.51,"end":22659.91},{"text":"at","start":22659.91,"end":22659.99},{"text":"home,","start":22659.99,"end":22660.39},{"text":"Namibia","start":22661.11,"end":22661.55},{"text":"has","start":22661.55,"end":22661.75},{"text":"taken","start":22661.75,"end":22662.11},{"text":"decisive","start":22662.11,"end":22662.71},{"text":"action","start":22662.71,"end":22663.27},{"text":"to","start":22663.51,"end":22663.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":22663.63,"end":22664.15},{"text":"our","start":22664.15,"end":22664.31},{"text":"domestic","start":22664.31,"end":22664.87},{"text":"health","start":22664.87,"end":22665.27},{"text":"architecture.","start":22665.35,"end":22666.15}]},{"text":"We are actively digitizing disease surveillance to meet global response targets while strengthening genomic surveillance at our national laboratories.","start":22667.11,"end":22678.47,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":22667.11,"end":22667.35},{"text":"are","start":22667.35,"end":22667.43},{"text":"actively","start":22667.43,"end":22668.07},{"text":"digitizing","start":22668.07,"end":22668.95},{"text":"disease","start":22668.95,"end":22669.43},{"text":"surveillance","start":22669.43,"end":22670.31},{"text":"to","start":22670.79,"end":22670.95},{"text":"meet","start":22670.95,"end":22671.19},{"text":"global","start":22671.19,"end":22671.67},{"text":"response","start":22671.67,"end":22672.23},{"text":"targets","start":22672.23,"end":22672.87},{"text":"while","start":22673.27,"end":22673.75},{"text":"strengthening","start":22673.75,"end":22674.55},{"text":"genomic","start":22675.19,"end":22675.75},{"text":"surveillance","start":22675.75,"end":22676.47},{"text":"at","start":22676.63,"end":22676.79},{"text":"our","start":22676.79,"end":22676.95},{"text":"national","start":22676.95,"end":22677.47},{"text":"laboratories.","start":22677.47,"end":22678.47}]},{"text":"This allows us to sequence and identify new variants of pathogens domestically, reducing our reliance on foreign labs.","start":22679.51,"end":22688.99,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":22679.51,"end":22679.75},{"text":"allows","start":22679.83,"end":22680.23},{"text":"us","start":22680.31,"end":22680.71},{"text":"to","start":22680.95,"end":22681.07},{"text":"sequence","start":22681.11,"end":22681.67},{"text":"and","start":22681.75,"end":22681.95},{"text":"identify","start":22681.95,"end":22682.47},{"text":"new","start":22682.47,"end":22683.03},{"text":"variants","start":22683.19,"end":22683.83},{"text":"of","start":22683.91,"end":22684.07},{"text":"pathogens","start":22684.07,"end":22684.95},{"text":"domestically,","start":22685.27,"end":22686.15},{"text":"reducing","start":22686.75,"end":22687.23},{"text":"our","start":22687.23,"end":22687.31},{"text":"reliance","start":22687.31,"end":22687.91},{"text":"on","start":22687.91,"end":22688.11},{"text":"foreign","start":22688.11,"end":22688.47},{"text":"labs.","start":22688.47,"end":22688.99}]},{"text":"Additionally, Namibia is deploying a tripartite One Health strategy to combat public health threats before they escalate.","start":22689.79,"end":22699.55,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":22689.79,"end":22690.59},{"text":"Namibia","start":22690.99,"end":22691.55},{"text":"is","start":22691.55,"end":22691.79},{"text":"deploying","start":22691.79,"end":22692.51},{"text":"a","start":22692.51,"end":22692.55},{"text":"tripartite","start":22692.55,"end":22693.47},{"text":"One","start":22693.47,"end":22693.87},{"text":"Health","start":22693.87,"end":22694.27},{"text":"strategy","start":22694.35,"end":22695.15},{"text":"to","start":22695.35,"end":22695.43},{"text":"combat","start":22695.47,"end":22695.95},{"text":"public","start":22695.95,"end":22696.35},{"text":"health","start":22696.35,"end":22696.75},{"text":"threats","start":22697.55,"end":22698.03},{"text":"before","start":22698.11,"end":22698.59},{"text":"they","start":22698.59,"end":22698.75},{"text":"escalate.","start":22698.75,"end":22699.55}]},{"text":"While the 2023 political declaration laid a vital foundation for global health solidarity, it must now be strengthened to address the health inequities that hampered our collective COVID-19 response.","start":22701.47,"end":22718.91,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":22957.47,"end":22957.63},{"text":"requires","start":22957.63,"end":22958.43},{"text":"coordination","start":22958.43,"end":22959.23},{"text":"amongst","start":22959.23,"end":22959.75},{"text":"different","start":22959.75,"end":22960.15},{"text":"sectors","start":22960.15,"end":22960.83},{"text":"and","start":22960.83,"end":22961.39},{"text":"using","start":22961.95,"end":22962.75},{"text":"different","start":22963.63,"end":22964.15},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":22964.15,"end":22964.79},{"text":"such","start":22964.79,"end":22965.15},{"text":"as","start":22965.15,"end":22965.47},{"text":"the","start":22965.47,"end":22965.67},{"text":"expert","start":22966.35,"end":22966.83},{"text":"group","start":22966.83,"end":22967.15},{"text":"on","start":22967.15,"end":22967.31},{"text":"leishmaniasis","start":22967.31,"end":22968.43},{"text":"and","start":22968.43,"end":22968.83},{"text":"other","start":22968.83,"end":22969.71},{"text":"departments","start":22970.43,"end":22971.15},{"text":"and","start":22971.15,"end":22971.27},{"text":"other","start":22971.27,"end":22971.67},{"text":"ministries.","start":22971.67,"end":22972.47}]},{"text":"Our message to our international partners is that we do not need further structures.","start":22972.87,"end":22980.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":22972.87,"end":22973.43},{"text":"message","start":22973.51,"end":22974.15},{"text":"to","start":22974.15,"end":22974.35},{"text":"our","start":22974.35,"end":22974.79},{"text":"international","start":22974.79,"end":22975.59},{"text":"partners","start":22975.59,"end":22976.31},{"text":"is","start":22976.31,"end":22976.59},{"text":"that","start":22976.59,"end":22976.95},{"text":"we","start":22976.95,"end":22977.27},{"text":"do","start":22977.27,"end":22977.51},{"text":"not","start":22977.51,"end":22977.83},{"text":"need","start":22977.83,"end":22978.55},{"text":"further","start":22978.55,"end":22979.43},{"text":"structures.","start":22979.67,"end":22980.63}]},{"text":"We need to invest in national systems, in laboratories, and in monitoring systems, as well as in treatment.","start":22981.03,"end":22989.91,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":22981.03,"end":22981.27},{"text":"need","start":22981.27,"end":22981.55},{"text":"to","start":22981.55,"end":22981.99},{"text":"invest","start":22982.15,"end":22982.79},{"text":"in","start":22982.79,"end":22983.07},{"text":"national","start":22983.07,"end":22983.55},{"text":"systems,","start":22983.55,"end":22984.23},{"text":"in","start":22984.55,"end":22984.71},{"text":"laboratories,","start":22984.71,"end":22985.67},{"text":"and","start":22985.67,"end":22986.31},{"text":"in","start":22986.55,"end":22987.03},{"text":"monitoring","start":22987.03,"end":22987.59},{"text":"systems,","start":22987.59,"end":22988.31},{"text":"as","start":22988.31,"end":22988.55},{"text":"well","start":22988.55,"end":22988.79},{"text":"as","start":22988.79,"end":22989.11},{"text":"in","start":22989.11,"end":22989.31},{"text":"treatment.","start":22989.31,"end":22989.91}]},{"text":"Countries going through conflicts should not be left alone to deal with these crises.","start":22990.55,"end":22995.51,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":23162.07,"end":23162.47},{"text":"health","start":23162.47,"end":23162.67},{"text":"security","start":23162.67,"end":23163.35},{"text":"depends","start":23163.35,"end":23163.99},{"text":"on","start":23163.99,"end":23164.23},{"text":"our","start":23164.23,"end":23164.47},{"text":"ability","start":23164.47,"end":23165.11},{"text":"to","start":23165.11,"end":23165.43},{"text":"act","start":23165.43,"end":23165.87},{"text":"together.","start":23165.87,"end":23166.47}]},{"text":"International cooperation and solidarity, equitable access to vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics, timely information sharing, science and evidence, and strong multilateral institutions are essential to ensure that no country or community is left behind.","start":23166.95,"end":23185.11,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":23242.31,"end":23242.63},{"text":"this","start":23242.63,"end":23242.87},{"text":"year,","start":23242.87,"end":23243.19},{"text":"we","start":23243.19,"end":23243.35},{"text":"adopted","start":23243.35,"end":23243.75},{"text":"a","start":23243.75,"end":23243.83},{"text":"national","start":23243.83,"end":23244.31},{"text":"pandemic","start":23244.31,"end":23244.79},{"text":"preparedness","start":23244.79,"end":23245.51},{"text":"and","start":23245.51,"end":23245.67},{"text":"response","start":23245.67,"end":23246.15},{"text":"plan","start":23246.15,"end":23246.55},{"text":"for","start":23246.95,"end":23247.11},{"text":"25-29","start":23247.11,"end":23248.39},{"text":"that","start":23248.71,"end":23249.03},{"text":"commits","start":23249.03,"end":23249.59},{"text":"more","start":23249.59,"end":23249.87},{"text":"than","start":23249.87,"end":23250.07},{"text":"1.1","start":23250.07,"end":23251.03},{"text":"billion","start":23251.03,"end":23251.51},{"text":"euro","start":23251.51,"end":23251.83},{"text":"to","start":23251.83,"end":23251.99},{"text":"prevention,","start":23251.99,"end":23252.63},{"text":"laboratory","start":23252.95,"end":23253.59},{"text":"capacity,","start":23253.59,"end":23254.15},{"text":"and","start":23254.15,"end":23254.27},{"text":"strategic","start":23254.27,"end":23254.79},{"text":"stockpiles","start":23254.79,"end":23255.75},{"text":"with","start":23256.31,"end":23256.55},{"text":"phased","start":23256.55,"end":23257.07},{"text":"operational","start":23257.07,"end":23257.59},{"text":"planning,","start":23257.59,"end":23258.15},{"text":"defined","start":23258.47,"end":23259.03},{"text":"actions,","start":23259.03,"end":23259.67},{"text":"and","start":23259.67,"end":23259.83},{"text":"a","start":23259.83,"end":23259.87},{"text":"clear","start":23259.87,"end":23260.39},{"text":"line","start":23260.39,"end":23260.87},{"text":"of","start":23260.87,"end":23261.19},{"text":"responsibility.","start":23261.19,"end":23262.15}]},{"text":"Italy is committed to preparedness also at the international level, in particular through the Mattei Plan, Piano Mattei for Africa.","start":23263.23,"end":23270.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":23263.23,"end":23263.39},{"text":"is","start":23263.39,"end":23263.47},{"text":"committed","start":23263.47,"end":23263.99},{"text":"to","start":23263.99,"end":23264.19},{"text":"preparedness","start":23264.19,"end":23264.99},{"text":"also","start":23264.99,"end":23265.55},{"text":"at","start":23265.55,"end":23265.71},{"text":"the","start":23265.71,"end":23265.79},{"text":"international","start":23265.79,"end":23266.47},{"text":"level,","start":23266.47,"end":23266.67},{"text":"in","start":23266.67,"end":23266.75},{"text":"particular","start":23266.75,"end":23267.31},{"text":"through","start":23267.31,"end":23267.55},{"text":"the","start":23267.55,"end":23267.79},{"text":"Mattei","start":23268.51,"end":23269.07},{"text":"Plan,","start":23269.07,"end":23269.47},{"text":"Piano","start":23269.47,"end":23269.71},{"text":"Mattei","start":23269.71,"end":23270.11},{"text":"for","start":23270.11,"end":23270.35},{"text":"Africa.","start":23270.35,"end":23270.75}]},{"text":"We work with African partners to strengthen national health systems and to develop capacity for the prevention and containment of health threats, including pandemics.","start":23270.75,"end":23282.03,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":23361.51,"end":23361.91},{"text":"remains","start":23361.91,"end":23362.63},{"text":"committed","start":23362.63,"end":23363.27},{"text":"to","start":23363.27,"end":23363.43},{"text":"constructive","start":23363.43,"end":23364.03},{"text":"engagement","start":23364.03,"end":23364.59},{"text":"in","start":23364.59,"end":23364.71},{"text":"the","start":23364.71,"end":23364.79},{"text":"relevant","start":23364.79,"end":23365.27},{"text":"multilateral","start":23365.27,"end":23365.99},{"text":"health","start":23366.15,"end":23366.47},{"text":"processes.","start":23366.47,"end":23367.19}]},{"text":"supporting efforts to strengthen the global health financing frameworks, as well as timely surge financing, while acknowledging the added value of existing coordination tools, such as the operational playbook for pandemic response financing, as updated by the World Bank.","start":23367.75,"end":23387.19,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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thank you, Madam President.","start":23387.27,"end":23388.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":23387.27,"end":23387.43},{"text":"thank","start":23387.43,"end":23387.71},{"text":"you,","start":23387.71,"end":23387.83},{"text":"Madam","start":23387.83,"end":23388.11},{"text":"President.","start":23388.11,"end":23388.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":218,"start":23393.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:29:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Italy and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belgium.","start":23393.55,"end":23399.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":23393.55,"end":23393.63},{"text":"thank","start":23393.63,"end":23393.95},{"text":"the","start":23393.95,"end":23394.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":23394.07,"end":23394.67},{"text":"representative","start":23394.67,"end":23395.47},{"text":"of","start":23395.47,"end":23395.55},{"text":"Italy","start":23395.55,"end":23396.27},{"text":"and","start":23396.27,"end":23396.55},{"text":"give","start":23396.55,"end":23396.71},{"text":"the","start":23396.71,"end":23396.83},{"text":"floor","start":23396.83,"end":23397.11},{"text":"to","start":23397.11,"end":23397.23},{"text":"the","start":23397.23,"end":23397.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":23397.35,"end":23397.95},{"text":"representative","start":23397.95,"end":23398.75},{"text":"of","start":23398.75,"end":23398.87},{"text":"Belgium.","start":23398.87,"end":23399.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":219,"start":23405.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:30:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, Excellencies, Belgium aligns with the statement delivered by the EU.","start":23405.55,"end":23409.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":23405.55,"end":23405.95},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":23406.11,"end":23406.87},{"text":"Belgium","start":23406.87,"end":23407.23},{"text":"aligns","start":23407.23,"end":23407.79},{"text":"with","start":23407.79,"end":23408.19},{"text":"the","start":23408.19,"end":23408.27},{"text":"statement","start":23408.27,"end":23408.71},{"text":"delivered","start":23408.71,"end":23409.15},{"text":"by","start":23409.15,"end":23409.31},{"text":"the","start":23409.31,"end":23409.39},{"text":"EU.","start":23409.39,"end":23409.95}]},{"text":"Global health security is a global public good that can only be achieved through international cooperation, shared responsibility, and solidarity.","start":23410.67,"end":23419.39,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":23410.67,"end":23411.11},{"text":"health","start":23411.11,"end":23411.43},{"text":"security","start":23411.43,"end":23412.11},{"text":"is","start":23412.11,"end":23412.27},{"text":"a","start":23412.27,"end":23412.31},{"text":"global","start":23412.31,"end":23412.75},{"text":"public","start":23412.75,"end":23413.19},{"text":"good","start":23413.19,"end":23413.55},{"text":"that","start":23413.79,"end":23413.95},{"text":"can","start":23413.95,"end":23414.11},{"text":"only","start":23414.11,"end":23414.43},{"text":"be","start":23414.43,"end":23414.55},{"text":"achieved","start":23414.55,"end":23415.03},{"text":"through","start":23415.07,"end":23415.23},{"text":"international","start":23415.23,"end":23415.79},{"text":"cooperation,","start":23415.79,"end":23416.59},{"text":"shared","start":23416.83,"end":23417.15},{"text":"responsibility,","start":23417.15,"end":23418.11},{"text":"and","start":23418.35,"end":23418.51},{"text":"solidarity.","start":23418.51,"end":23419.39}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome this high-level declaration as an important step towards strengthening pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":23419.87,"end":23427.31,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":23419.87,"end":23420.03},{"text":"therefore","start":23420.03,"end":23420.39},{"text":"welcome","start":23420.39,"end":23420.91},{"text":"this","start":23420.91,"end":23421.15},{"text":"high-level","start":23421.15,"end":23421.55},{"text":"declaration","start":23421.55,"end":23422.27},{"text":"as","start":23422.27,"end":23422.43},{"text":"an","start":23422.43,"end":23422.51},{"text":"important","start":23422.51,"end":23423.03},{"text":"step","start":23423.03,"end":23423.39},{"text":"towards","start":23423.79,"end":23424.07},{"text":"strengthening","start":23424.07,"end":23424.59},{"text":"pandemic","start":23424.59,"end":23425.07},{"text":"prevention,","start":23425.07,"end":23425.71},{"text":"preparedness,","start":23425.71,"end":23426.51},{"text":"and","start":23426.51,"end":23426.71},{"text":"response.","start":23426.71,"end":23427.31}]},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic exposed major weaknesses at every level.","start":23427.87,"end":23432.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":23427.87,"end":23427.91},{"text":"COVID-19","start":23427.91,"end":23428.95},{"text":"pandemic","start":23428.95,"end":23429.35},{"text":"exposed","start":23429.35,"end":23429.87},{"text":"major","start":23429.87,"end":23430.31},{"text":"weaknesses","start":23430.31,"end":23431.03},{"text":"at","start":23431.27,"end":23431.51},{"text":"every","start":23431.51,"end":23431.99},{"text":"level.","start":23432.07,"end":23432.55}]},{"text":"Since then, the international community has made important progress, notably through the adoption of amendments to the International Health Regulations and the successful conclusion of the Pandemic Agreement.","start":23433.03,"end":23444.07,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":23433.03,"end":23433.31},{"text":"then,","start":23433.31,"end":23433.59},{"text":"the","start":23433.59,"end":23433.71},{"text":"international","start":23433.71,"end":23434.23},{"text":"community","start":23434.23,"end":23434.71},{"text":"has","start":23434.71,"end":23434.87},{"text":"made","start":23434.87,"end":23435.19},{"text":"important","start":23435.19,"end":23435.87},{"text":"progress,","start":23435.87,"end":23436.47},{"text":"notably","start":23436.79,"end":23437.27},{"text":"through","start":23437.27,"end":23437.43},{"text":"the","start":23437.43,"end":23437.51},{"text":"adoption","start":23437.51,"end":23437.99},{"text":"of","start":23437.99,"end":23438.11},{"text":"amendments","start":23438.11,"end":23438.71},{"text":"to","start":23438.71,"end":23438.83},{"text":"the","start":23438.83,"end":23438.95},{"text":"International","start":23438.95,"end":23439.67},{"text":"Health","start":23439.67,"end":23439.99},{"text":"Regulations","start":23439.99,"end":23440.71},{"text":"and","start":23441.11,"end":23441.35},{"text":"the","start":23441.35,"end":23441.43},{"text":"successful","start":23441.43,"end":23441.99},{"text":"conclusion","start":23441.99,"end":23442.63},{"text":"of","start":23442.63,"end":23442.79},{"text":"the","start":23442.79,"end":23442.91},{"text":"Pandemic","start":23442.91,"end":23443.43},{"text":"Agreement.","start":23443.43,"end":23444.07}]},{"text":"Yet, our work is far from finished.","start":23444.71,"end":23447.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":23444.71,"end":23445.11},{"text":"our","start":23445.27,"end":23445.51},{"text":"work","start":23445.51,"end":23445.83},{"text":"is","start":23445.83,"end":23446.07},{"text":"far","start":23446.07,"end":23446.55},{"text":"from","start":23446.63,"end":23446.87},{"text":"finished.","start":23446.87,"end":23447.43}]},{"text":"Negotiations on the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing Annex have stalled, with little progress since the 2025 World Health Assembly.","start":23447.83,"end":23457.27,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Negotiations","start":23447.83,"end":23448.71},{"text":"on","start":23448.71,"end":23448.79},{"text":"the","start":23448.79,"end":23448.91},{"text":"Pathogen","start":23448.91,"end":23449.51},{"text":"Access","start":23449.51,"end":23450.07},{"text":"and","start":23450.07,"end":23450.31},{"text":"Benefit","start":23450.31,"end":23450.71},{"text":"Sharing","start":23450.71,"end":23451.27},{"text":"Annex","start":23451.27,"end":23451.91},{"text":"have","start":23451.91,"end":23452.07},{"text":"stalled,","start":23452.07,"end":23452.71},{"text":"with","start":23453.11,"end":23453.35},{"text":"little","start":23453.35,"end":23453.59},{"text":"progress","start":23453.59,"end":23454.31},{"text":"since","start":23454.39,"end":23454.71},{"text":"the","start":23454.71,"end":23454.87},{"text":"2025","start":23454.95,"end":23455.83},{"text":"World","start":23456.07,"end":23456.39},{"text":"Health","start":23456.39,"end":23456.63},{"text":"Assembly.","start":23456.63,"end":23457.27}]},{"text":"Here too, polarization undermines our collective willingness to find solutions that serve the interests of all.","start":23457.79,"end":23464.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Here","start":23457.79,"end":23457.99},{"text":"too,","start":23457.99,"end":23458.35},{"text":"polarization","start":23458.67,"end":23459.71},{"text":"undermines","start":23459.71,"end":23460.35},{"text":"our","start":23460.35,"end":23460.51},{"text":"collective","start":23460.51,"end":23461.07},{"text":"willingness","start":23461.07,"end":23461.63},{"text":"to","start":23461.63,"end":23461.79},{"text":"find","start":23461.79,"end":23462.11},{"text":"solutions","start":23462.11,"end":23462.83},{"text":"that","start":23463.07,"end":23463.31},{"text":"serve","start":23463.31,"end":23463.79},{"text":"the","start":23463.79,"end":23463.87},{"text":"interests","start":23463.87,"end":23464.43},{"text":"of","start":23464.47,"end":23464.59},{"text":"all.","start":23464.59,"end":23464.91}]},{"text":"Belgium urges all countries to engage constructively and find a balanced outcome that can unlock the full potential of the pandemic agreement.","start":23465.47,"end":23474.03,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":23465.47,"end":23465.87},{"text":"urges","start":23465.87,"end":23466.27},{"text":"all","start":23466.27,"end":23466.51},{"text":"countries","start":23466.51,"end":23467.07},{"text":"to","start":23467.07,"end":23467.19},{"text":"engage","start":23467.19,"end":23467.63},{"text":"constructively","start":23467.63,"end":23468.51},{"text":"and","start":23468.83,"end":23469.07},{"text":"find","start":23469.07,"end":23469.35},{"text":"a","start":23469.35,"end":23469.39},{"text":"balanced","start":23469.39,"end":23469.87},{"text":"outcome","start":23469.87,"end":23470.35},{"text":"that","start":23470.35,"end":23470.51},{"text":"can","start":23470.51,"end":23470.75},{"text":"unlock","start":23470.75,"end":23471.23},{"text":"the","start":23471.39,"end":23471.51},{"text":"full","start":23471.55,"end":23471.95},{"text":"potential","start":23471.95,"end":23472.71},{"text":"of","start":23472.71,"end":23472.83},{"text":"the","start":23472.83,"end":23472.91},{"text":"pandemic","start":23472.91,"end":23473.47},{"text":"agreement.","start":23473.47,"end":23474.03}]},{"text":"We are equally concerned by declining health financing, both domestically and internationally, at a time when health threats are multiplying.","start":23474.75,"end":23483.39,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":23474.75,"end":23474.91},{"text":"are","start":23474.91,"end":23475.07},{"text":"equally","start":23475.07,"end":23475.43},{"text":"concerned","start":23475.43,"end":23476.03},{"text":"by","start":23476.03,"end":23476.19},{"text":"declining","start":23476.19,"end":23476.83},{"text":"health","start":23476.83,"end":23477.15},{"text":"financing,","start":23477.15,"end":23477.79},{"text":"both","start":23478.27,"end":23478.63},{"text":"domestically","start":23478.63,"end":23479.47},{"text":"and","start":23479.47,"end":23479.71},{"text":"internationally,","start":23479.71,"end":23480.51},{"text":"at","start":23480.75,"end":23481.07},{"text":"a","start":23481.07,"end":23481.11},{"text":"time","start":23481.11,"end":23481.27},{"text":"when","start":23481.27,"end":23481.47},{"text":"health","start":23481.47,"end":23481.75},{"text":"threats","start":23481.75,"end":23482.11},{"text":"are","start":23482.19,"end":23482.59},{"text":"multiplying.","start":23482.59,"end":23483.39}]},{"text":"and we regret the decision of some member states to disengage from the WHO, weakening the global capacity to prevent, detect and respond to health emergencies.","start":23483.91,"end":23494.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":23912.91,"end":23913.15},{"text":"us","start":23913.15,"end":23913.31},{"text":"move","start":23913.31,"end":23913.63},{"text":"on","start":23913.63,"end":23913.95},{"text":"from","start":23914.27,"end":23914.67},{"text":"a","start":23915.31,"end":23915.47},{"text":"culture","start":23915.55,"end":23916.07},{"text":"of","start":23916.07,"end":23916.19},{"text":"crisis","start":23916.19,"end":23916.83},{"text":"response","start":23916.83,"end":23917.47},{"text":"to","start":23917.47,"end":23917.59},{"text":"one","start":23917.59,"end":23917.87},{"text":"of","start":23917.87,"end":23918.03},{"text":"anticipation,","start":23918.03,"end":23918.95},{"text":"prevention,","start":23918.95,"end":23920.11},{"text":"preparedness,","start":23920.35,"end":23921.15},{"text":"and","start":23921.15,"end":23921.35},{"text":"resilience.","start":23921.35,"end":23922.11}]},{"text":"Bhutan remains committed to working with the international community to provide a more equitable, resilient and prepared world where no country, community or generation is left behind in confronting unpredictable crises.","start":23922.43,"end":23935.51,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Bhutan","start":23922.43,"end":23922.79},{"text":"remains","start":23922.79,"end":23923.19},{"text":"committed","start":23923.19,"end":23923.67},{"text":"to","start":23923.67,"end":23923.79},{"text":"working","start":23923.79,"end":23924.23},{"text":"with","start":23924.23,"end":23924.35},{"text":"the","start":23924.35,"end":23924.43},{"text":"international","start":23924.43,"end":23924.95},{"text":"community","start":23924.95,"end":23925.59},{"text":"to","start":23925.99,"end":23926.15},{"text":"provide","start":23926.15,"end":23926.63},{"text":"a","start":23926.63,"end":23926.67},{"text":"more","start":23926.67,"end":23926.91},{"text":"equitable,","start":23926.91,"end":23927.51},{"text":"resilient","start":23927.51,"end":23928.27},{"text":"and","start":23928.27,"end":23928.55},{"text":"prepared","start":23928.55,"end":23929.11},{"text":"world","start":23929.11,"end":23929.47},{"text":"where","start":23929.47,"end":23929.67},{"text":"no","start":23929.67,"end":23929.99},{"text":"country,","start":23929.99,"end":23930.39},{"text":"community","start":23930.39,"end":23931.03},{"text":"or","start":23931.03,"end":23931.15},{"text":"generation","start":23931.15,"end":23931.75},{"text":"is","start":23931.75,"end":23931.99},{"text":"left","start":23931.99,"end":23932.31},{"text":"behind","start":23932.55,"end":23933.11},{"text":"in","start":23933.11,"end":23933.27},{"text":"confronting","start":23933.27,"end":23934.07},{"text":"unpredictable","start":23934.07,"end":23934.91},{"text":"crises.","start":23934.91,"end":23935.51}]},{"text":"Our collective preparedness is our collective protection.","start":23935.91,"end":23939.11,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":23935.91,"end":23936.15},{"text":"collective","start":23936.15,"end":23936.63},{"text":"preparedness","start":23936.63,"end":23937.35},{"text":"is","start":23937.35,"end":23937.67},{"text":"our","start":23937.67,"end":23937.99},{"text":"collective","start":23937.99,"end":23938.43},{"text":"protection.","start":23938.43,"end":23939.11}]},{"text":"Thank you and Darchi Tsele.","start":23939.43,"end":23940.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":23939.43,"end":23939.71},{"text":"you","start":23939.71,"end":23939.91},{"text":"and","start":23939.91,"end":23940.11},{"text":"Darchi","start":23940.11,"end":23940.31},{"text":"Tsele.","start":23940.31,"end":23940.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BTN","affiliation_full":"Bhutan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":224,"start":23945.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:39:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Distinguished Representative of Bhutan and give the floor to the Distinguished Representative of Serbia.","start":23945.35,"end":23951.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":23945.35,"end":23945.51},{"text":"thank","start":23945.51,"end":23945.83},{"text":"the","start":23945.83,"end":23945.91},{"text":"Distinguished","start":23945.91,"end":23946.55},{"text":"Representative","start":23946.55,"end":23947.27},{"text":"of","start":23947.27,"end":23947.35},{"text":"Bhutan","start":23947.35,"end":23948.07},{"text":"and","start":23948.39,"end":23948.59},{"text":"give","start":23948.59,"end":23948.71},{"text":"the","start":23948.71,"end":23948.83},{"text":"floor","start":23948.83,"end":23949.11},{"text":"to","start":23949.11,"end":23949.27},{"text":"the","start":23949.27,"end":23949.35},{"text":"Distinguished","start":23949.35,"end":23950.07},{"text":"Representative","start":23950.07,"end":23950.87},{"text":"of","start":23950.87,"end":23950.95},{"text":"Serbia.","start":23950.95,"end":23951.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":225,"start":23957.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:39:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, the Republic of Serbia warmly welcomes the convening of this high-level meeting and regards it as an important opportunity to renew our political commitment to strengthening prevention, preparedness, and response to future pandemics.","start":23957.75,"end":23977.51,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":23992.23,"end":23992.39},{"text":"priority","start":23992.39,"end":23992.95},{"text":"now","start":23992.95,"end":23993.27},{"text":"is","start":23993.27,"end":23993.51},{"text":"to","start":23993.51,"end":23993.59},{"text":"translate","start":23993.59,"end":23994.15},{"text":"these","start":23994.15,"end":23994.31},{"text":"agreements","start":23994.31,"end":23995.03},{"text":"into","start":23995.03,"end":23995.31},{"text":"effective","start":23995.31,"end":23995.71},{"text":"implementation","start":23995.71,"end":23996.71},{"text":"while","start":23996.99,"end":23997.27},{"text":"fully","start":23997.27,"end":23997.67},{"text":"respecting","start":23997.67,"end":23998.39},{"text":"the","start":23998.39,"end":23998.51},{"text":"sovereignty","start":23998.51,"end":23999.15},{"text":"of","start":23999.15,"end":23999.27},{"text":"states,","start":23999.27,"end":23999.83},{"text":"the","start":23999.99,"end":24000.23},{"text":"principle","start":24000.23,"end":24000.95},{"text":"of","start":24000.95,"end":24001.03},{"text":"shared","start":24001.03,"end":24001.67},{"text":"responsibility,","start":24001.67,"end":24002.79},{"text":"and","start":24003.03,"end":24003.31},{"text":"the","start":24003.31,"end":24003.39},{"text":"need","start":24003.39,"end":24003.83},{"text":"for","start":24003.83,"end":24004.15},{"text":"equity.","start":24004.47,"end":24005.03}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, Global health security cannot be achieved when essential means of protection remain beyond the reach of parts of the world.","start":24005.59,"end":24017.03,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":24005.59,"end":24005.99},{"text":"and","start":24005.99,"end":24006.11},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":24006.11,"end":24006.71},{"text":"Global","start":24007.39,"end":24007.87},{"text":"health","start":24007.87,"end":24008.23},{"text":"security","start":24008.23,"end":24009.15},{"text":"cannot","start":24009.23,"end":24009.87},{"text":"be","start":24010.27,"end":24010.51},{"text":"achieved","start":24010.51,"end":24011.15},{"text":"when","start":24011.39,"end":24011.63},{"text":"essential","start":24011.63,"end":24012.27},{"text":"means","start":24012.27,"end":24012.63},{"text":"of","start":24012.63,"end":24012.75},{"text":"protection","start":24012.75,"end":24013.55},{"text":"remain","start":24014.19,"end":24014.75},{"text":"beyond","start":24014.75,"end":24015.27},{"text":"the","start":24015.27,"end":24015.47},{"text":"reach","start":24015.47,"end":24015.79},{"text":"of","start":24015.83,"end":24015.95},{"text":"parts","start":24015.95,"end":24016.43},{"text":"of","start":24016.43,"end":24016.59},{"text":"the","start":24016.59,"end":24016.71},{"text":"world.","start":24016.71,"end":24017.03}]},{"text":"Therefore, equitable and timely access to vaccines, medicines, and other health technologies must remain at the heart of our collective efforts.","start":24017.47,"end":24028.27,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":24017.47,"end":24018.19},{"text":"equitable","start":24018.31,"end":24019.07},{"text":"and","start":24019.07,"end":24019.23},{"text":"timely","start":24019.23,"end":24019.71},{"text":"access","start":24019.71,"end":24020.19},{"text":"to","start":24020.19,"end":24020.31},{"text":"vaccines,","start":24020.31,"end":24021.07},{"text":"medicines,","start":24021.39,"end":24022.19},{"text":"and","start":24022.23,"end":24022.47},{"text":"other","start":24022.47,"end":24022.75},{"text":"health","start":24022.75,"end":24023.11},{"text":"technologies","start":24023.11,"end":24024.11},{"text":"must","start":24024.11,"end":24024.47},{"text":"remain","start":24024.47,"end":24024.99},{"text":"at","start":24025.31,"end":24025.71},{"text":"the","start":24025.79,"end":24026.03},{"text":"heart","start":24026.03,"end":24026.51},{"text":"of","start":24026.59,"end":24026.75},{"text":"our","start":24026.75,"end":24026.99},{"text":"collective","start":24026.99,"end":24027.63},{"text":"efforts.","start":24027.63,"end":24028.27}]},{"text":"We must also deepen scientific and technological cooperation through research and development, knowledge and technology transfer, and capacity building.","start":24028.75,"end":24038.83,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":24028.75,"end":24028.91},{"text":"must","start":24028.91,"end":24029.39},{"text":"also","start":24029.39,"end":24029.79},{"text":"deepen","start":24029.79,"end":24030.43},{"text":"scientific","start":24030.43,"end":24031.23},{"text":"and","start":24031.23,"end":24031.43},{"text":"technological","start":24031.43,"end":24032.11},{"text":"cooperation","start":24032.11,"end":24033.15},{"text":"through","start":24033.31,"end":24033.59},{"text":"research","start":24033.59,"end":24034.11},{"text":"and","start":24034.11,"end":24034.27},{"text":"development,","start":24034.27,"end":24035.15},{"text":"knowledge","start":24035.39,"end":24036.03},{"text":"and","start":24036.03,"end":24036.23},{"text":"technology","start":24036.23,"end":24036.75},{"text":"transfer,","start":24036.75,"end":24037.47},{"text":"and","start":24037.63,"end":24037.79},{"text":"capacity","start":24037.79,"end":24038.35},{"text":"building.","start":24038.35,"end":24038.83}]},{"text":"And because future pandemic threats may arise from complex and interconnected causes, preparedness must extend beyond the health sector.","start":24039.39,"end":24047.95,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":24039.39,"end":24039.59},{"text":"because","start":24039.59,"end":24039.95},{"text":"future","start":24039.95,"end":24040.35},{"text":"pandemic","start":24040.35,"end":24040.83},{"text":"threats","start":24040.83,"end":24041.23},{"text":"may","start":24041.23,"end":24041.39},{"text":"arise","start":24041.39,"end":24041.87},{"text":"from","start":24041.87,"end":24042.03},{"text":"complex","start":24042.03,"end":24042.67},{"text":"and","start":24042.67,"end":24042.99},{"text":"interconnected","start":24043.23,"end":24044.35},{"text":"causes,","start":24044.35,"end":24044.99},{"text":"preparedness","start":24044.99,"end":24045.71},{"text":"must","start":24045.71,"end":24045.95},{"text":"extend","start":24045.95,"end":24046.51},{"text":"beyond","start":24046.51,"end":24046.95},{"text":"the","start":24046.99,"end":24047.15},{"text":"health","start":24047.15,"end":24047.43},{"text":"sector.","start":24047.43,"end":24047.95}]},{"text":"Serbia, therefore, attaches importance to One Health approach, recognizing the close links between the health of people, animals, and the environment.","start":24048.27,"end":24058.19,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Serbia,","start":24048.27,"end":24048.75},{"text":"therefore,","start":24048.75,"end":24049.31},{"text":"attaches","start":24049.39,"end":24049.95},{"text":"importance","start":24049.95,"end":24050.75},{"text":"to","start":24050.75,"end":24050.91},{"text":"One","start":24050.91,"end":24051.15},{"text":"Health","start":24051.15,"end":24051.47},{"text":"approach,","start":24051.47,"end":24052.11},{"text":"recognizing","start":24052.59,"end":24053.47},{"text":"the","start":24053.47,"end":24053.55},{"text":"close","start":24053.55,"end":24053.91},{"text":"links","start":24053.91,"end":24054.51},{"text":"between","start":24054.51,"end":24054.99},{"text":"the","start":24054.99,"end":24055.15},{"text":"health","start":24055.15,"end":24055.51},{"text":"of","start":24055.55,"end":24055.71},{"text":"people,","start":24055.71,"end":24056.27},{"text":"animals,","start":24056.27,"end":24056.99},{"text":"and","start":24056.99,"end":24057.27},{"text":"the","start":24057.27,"end":24057.35},{"text":"environment.","start":24057.35,"end":24058.19}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, for the Republic of Serbia, these principles are also reflected in our own experience during COVID-19 pandemic.","start":24058.67,"end":24067.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":24058.67,"end":24058.99},{"text":"and","start":24058.99,"end":24059.11},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":24059.11,"end":24059.71},{"text":"for","start":24060.19,"end":24060.43},{"text":"the","start":24060.43,"end":24060.51},{"text":"Republic","start":24060.51,"end":24060.99},{"text":"of","start":24060.99,"end":24061.07},{"text":"Serbia,","start":24061.07,"end":24061.55},{"text":"these","start":24061.55,"end":24061.71},{"text":"principles","start":24061.71,"end":24062.51},{"text":"are","start":24062.51,"end":24062.67},{"text":"also","start":24062.67,"end":24063.15},{"text":"reflected","start":24063.15,"end":24063.79},{"text":"in","start":24063.79,"end":24063.95},{"text":"our","start":24063.95,"end":24064.19},{"text":"own","start":24064.19,"end":24064.51},{"text":"experience","start":24064.51,"end":24065.11},{"text":"during","start":24065.11,"end":24065.31},{"text":"COVID-19","start":24065.31,"end":24066.51},{"text":"pandemic.","start":24066.51,"end":24067.15}]},{"text":"Serbia is deeply grateful to its international partners for the assistance and support extended to us during that difficult period.","start":24067.55,"end":24076.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Serbia","start":24067.55,"end":24068.03},{"text":"is","start":24068.03,"end":24068.19},{"text":"deeply","start":24068.19,"end":24068.59},{"text":"grateful","start":24068.59,"end":24069.23},{"text":"to","start":24069.39,"end":24069.51},{"text":"its","start":24069.51,"end":24069.71},{"text":"international","start":24069.71,"end":24070.51},{"text":"partners","start":24070.51,"end":24071.31},{"text":"for","start":24071.55,"end":24071.79},{"text":"the","start":24071.79,"end":24071.87},{"text":"assistance","start":24071.95,"end":24072.67},{"text":"and","start":24072.67,"end":24072.91},{"text":"support","start":24072.91,"end":24073.47},{"text":"extended","start":24073.47,"end":24074.15},{"text":"to","start":24074.15,"end":24074.35},{"text":"us","start":24074.35,"end":24074.59},{"text":"during","start":24074.59,"end":24074.91},{"text":"that","start":24074.91,"end":24075.31},{"text":"difficult","start":24075.31,"end":24076.03},{"text":"period.","start":24076.43,"end":24076.91}]},{"text":"At the same time, guided by solidarity and responsibility, Serbia donated vaccines to countries in our region and to partners in other parts of the world.","start":24077.47,"end":24088.43,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":24102.43,"end":24102.55},{"text":"Republic","start":24102.55,"end":24103.07},{"text":"of","start":24103.07,"end":24103.15},{"text":"Serbia","start":24103.15,"end":24103.63},{"text":"will","start":24103.63,"end":24103.87},{"text":"continue","start":24103.87,"end":24104.43},{"text":"to","start":24104.43,"end":24104.51},{"text":"support","start":24104.51,"end":24105.07},{"text":"a","start":24105.07,"end":24105.15},{"text":"constructive,","start":24105.15,"end":24105.95},{"text":"inclusive","start":24105.95,"end":24106.83},{"text":"and","start":24106.83,"end":24107.07},{"text":"multilateral","start":24107.07,"end":24107.83},{"text":"approach","start":24107.83,"end":24108.23},{"text":"to","start":24108.23,"end":24108.43},{"text":"pandemic","start":24108.43,"end":24108.95},{"text":"prevention,","start":24108.95,"end":24109.71},{"text":"preparedness","start":24109.95,"end":24110.83},{"text":"and","start":24110.83,"end":24111.07},{"text":"response.","start":24111.07,"end":24111.71}]},{"text":"We stand ready to share our experience, expertise and good practices and to contribute actively to stronger regional and global cooperation.","start":24111.95,"end":24122.27,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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are convinced that solidarity is most effective when it is matched by responsibility, capacity and concrete 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distinguished colleagues, Estonia aligns itself with a statement delivered by the European Union, and I would like to add the following remarks in our national 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":24196.51,"end":24196.63},{"text":"starts","start":24196.63,"end":24197.07},{"text":"with","start":24197.07,"end":24197.23},{"text":"strong","start":24197.23,"end":24197.63},{"text":"health","start":24197.63,"end":24197.87},{"text":"systems,","start":24197.87,"end":24198.59},{"text":"resilient","start":24198.59,"end":24199.07},{"text":"public","start":24199.07,"end":24199.43},{"text":"institutions,","start":24199.43,"end":24200.27},{"text":"and","start":24200.67,"end":24200.87},{"text":"a","start":24200.87,"end":24200.91},{"text":"skilled","start":24200.91,"end":24201.47},{"text":"health","start":24201.47,"end":24201.83},{"text":"workforce.","start":24201.83,"end":24202.59}]},{"text":"It also requires robust surveillance capacities and the One Health approach.","start":24203.15,"end":24208.35,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":24203.15,"end":24203.31},{"text":"also","start":24203.31,"end":24203.59},{"text":"requires","start":24203.59,"end":24204.35},{"text":"robust","start":24204.67,"end":24205.35},{"text":"surveillance","start":24205.35,"end":24205.91},{"text":"capacities","start":24205.91,"end":24206.75},{"text":"and","start":24206.75,"end":24206.95},{"text":"the","start":24206.95,"end":24207.07},{"text":"One","start":24207.07,"end":24207.39},{"text":"Health","start":24207.39,"end":24207.71},{"text":"approach.","start":24207.71,"end":24208.35}]},{"text":"These are our best defenses against future pandemics.","start":24208.83,"end":24212.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":24208.83,"end":24209.23},{"text":"are","start":24209.23,"end":24209.67},{"text":"our","start":24209.71,"end":24209.79},{"text":"best","start":24209.79,"end":24210.15},{"text":"defenses","start":24210.15,"end":24210.83},{"text":"against","start":24210.83,"end":24211.23},{"text":"future","start":24211.23,"end":24211.55},{"text":"pandemics.","start":24211.55,"end":24212.19}]},{"text":"Prevention must remain at the center of our efforts.","start":24212.75,"end":24216.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Prevention","start":24212.75,"end":24213.47},{"text":"must","start":24213.47,"end":24213.87},{"text":"remain","start":24213.87,"end":24214.35},{"text":"at","start":24214.35,"end":24214.59},{"text":"the","start":24214.59,"end":24214.75},{"text":"center","start":24214.75,"end":24215.31},{"text":"of","start":24215.31,"end":24215.39},{"text":"our","start":24215.39,"end":24215.71},{"text":"efforts.","start":24215.71,"end":24216.35}]},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated that no country is safe until all countries are safe.","start":24216.99,"end":24223.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":24216.99,"end":24217.03},{"text":"COVID-19","start":24217.03,"end":24218.11},{"text":"pandemic","start":24218.11,"end":24218.43},{"text":"demonstrated","start":24218.43,"end":24219.15},{"text":"that","start":24219.15,"end":24219.35},{"text":"no","start":24219.35,"end":24219.67},{"text":"country","start":24219.67,"end":24220.03},{"text":"is","start":24220.03,"end":24220.11},{"text":"safe","start":24220.11,"end":24220.63},{"text":"until","start":24221.99,"end":24222.55},{"text":"all","start":24222.71,"end":24223.03},{"text":"countries","start":24223.03,"end":24223.43},{"text":"are","start":24223.43,"end":24223.51},{"text":"safe.","start":24223.51,"end":24223.91}]},{"text":"Equity and solidarity are therefore not only moral principles, but practical necessities.","start":24224.55,"end":24229.51,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Equity","start":24224.55,"end":24224.91},{"text":"and","start":24224.91,"end":24225.07},{"text":"solidarity","start":24225.07,"end":24225.75},{"text":"are","start":24225.75,"end":24225.83},{"text":"therefore","start":24225.83,"end":24226.31},{"text":"not","start":24226.31,"end":24226.55},{"text":"only","start":24226.55,"end":24226.79},{"text":"moral","start":24226.79,"end":24227.19},{"text":"principles,","start":24227.19,"end":24227.83},{"text":"but","start":24227.83,"end":24228.03},{"text":"practical","start":24228.03,"end":24228.63},{"text":"necessities.","start":24228.63,"end":24229.51}]},{"text":"We must continue to improve access to vaccines, medicines, diagnostics, and other medical countermeasures, while strengthening research, innovation, and sustainable manufacturing capacities across regions.","start":24229.91,"end":24243.59,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":24229.91,"end":24230.07},{"text":"must","start":24230.07,"end":24230.39},{"text":"continue","start":24230.39,"end":24230.79},{"text":"to","start":24230.79,"end":24230.91},{"text":"improve","start":24230.91,"end":24231.35},{"text":"access","start":24231.35,"end":24231.75},{"text":"to","start":24231.75,"end":24231.91},{"text":"vaccines,","start":24231.91,"end":24232.63},{"text":"medicines,","start":24232.71,"end":24233.51},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":24233.63,"end":24234.47},{"text":"and","start":24234.87,"end":24235.11},{"text":"other","start":24235.11,"end":24235.27},{"text":"medical","start":24235.27,"end":24235.67},{"text":"countermeasures,","start":24235.67,"end":24236.63},{"text":"while","start":24236.91,"end":24237.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":24237.27,"end":24237.91},{"text":"research,","start":24237.91,"end":24238.55},{"text":"innovation,","start":24238.63,"end":24239.43},{"text":"and","start":24239.43,"end":24239.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":24239.63,"end":24240.39},{"text":"manufacturing","start":24240.39,"end":24241.19},{"text":"capacities","start":24241.19,"end":24241.99},{"text":"across","start":24242.39,"end":24242.95},{"text":"regions.","start":24242.95,"end":24243.59}]},{"text":"At the same time, international cooperation requires results.","start":24244.51,"end":24248.43,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":24244.51,"end":24244.63},{"text":"the","start":24244.63,"end":24244.75},{"text":"same","start":24244.75,"end":24244.99},{"text":"time,","start":24244.99,"end":24245.39},{"text":"international","start":24245.71,"end":24246.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":24246.43,"end":24247.15},{"text":"requires","start":24247.15,"end":24247.71},{"text":"results.","start":24247.71,"end":24248.43}]},{"text":"Estonia remains firmly committed to implementation of a pandemic agreement and to completing the remaining work on the PAFIGEN access and benefit sharing system.","start":24248.83,"end":24259.23,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":24285.39,"end":24285.43},{"text":"delay","start":24285.43,"end":24285.95},{"text":"would","start":24285.95,"end":24286.27},{"text":"only","start":24286.27,"end":24286.59},{"text":"weaken","start":24286.59,"end":24287.15},{"text":"our","start":24287.15,"end":24287.39},{"text":"collective","start":24287.39,"end":24287.95},{"text":"preparedness","start":24287.95,"end":24288.83},{"text":"for","start":24288.83,"end":24289.07},{"text":"future","start":24289.07,"end":24289.43},{"text":"threats.","start":24289.43,"end":24289.95}]},{"text":"Let us use this meeting to renew our political commitment, strengthen trust between countries, and invest in resilient health systems that can protect people everywhere.","start":24290.59,"end":24302.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Turkmenistan's","start":24337.43,"end":24338.19},{"text":"national","start":24338.19,"end":24338.59},{"text":"approach","start":24338.59,"end":24339.03},{"text":"is","start":24339.11,"end":24339.35},{"text":"focused","start":24339.35,"end":24339.75},{"text":"on","start":24339.75,"end":24339.91},{"text":"prevention,","start":24339.91,"end":24340.55},{"text":"preparedness,","start":24340.83,"end":24341.55},{"text":"and","start":24341.55,"end":24341.75},{"text":"early","start":24341.75,"end":24342.03},{"text":"response","start":24342.03,"end":24342.55},{"text":"in","start":24342.55,"end":24342.71},{"text":"close","start":24342.71,"end":24343.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":24343.03,"end":24343.91},{"text":"with","start":24344.39,"end":24344.79},{"text":"the","start":24345.11,"end":24345.31},{"text":"WHO.","start":24345.31,"end":24345.91}]},{"text":"At the national level, Turkmenistan adopted a plan for preparedness and response to acute infectious diseases aimed at preventing the spread of infections, strengthening the health system, and introducing international best practices including research cooperation, innovation, and digital technologies.","start":24346.07,"end":24364.43,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":24372.11,"end":24372.27},{"text":"2025,","start":24372.27,"end":24373.39},{"text":"this","start":24373.47,"end":24373.71},{"text":"work","start":24373.71,"end":24374.03},{"text":"included","start":24374.03,"end":24374.51},{"text":"the","start":24374.51,"end":24374.59},{"text":"development","start":24374.59,"end":24375.31},{"text":"of","start":24375.31,"end":24375.39},{"text":"the","start":24375.39,"end":24375.51},{"text":"national","start":24375.51,"end":24376.03},{"text":"pandemic","start":24376.51,"end":24377.15},{"text":"preparedness","start":24377.63,"end":24378.19},{"text":"plan,","start":24378.19,"end":24378.67},{"text":"technical","start":24378.91,"end":24379.39},{"text":"missions,","start":24379.39,"end":24379.87},{"text":"and","start":24379.95,"end":24380.11},{"text":"simulation","start":24380.11,"end":24380.71},{"text":"exercises","start":24380.71,"end":24381.47},{"text":"covering","start":24381.79,"end":24382.19},{"text":"multi-sectoral","start":24382.19,"end":24382.91},{"text":"coordination,","start":24382.91,"end":24383.71},{"text":"public","start":24384.03,"end":24384.43},{"text":"health","start":24384.43,"end":24384.75},{"text":"measures,","start":24384.75,"end":24385.39},{"text":"risk","start":24385.47,"end":24385.71},{"text":"communication,","start":24385.71,"end":24386.35},{"text":"and","start":24386.35,"end":24386.55},{"text":"community","start":24386.55,"end":24387.15},{"text":"engagement.","start":24387.15,"end":24387.87}]},{"text":"Particular attention is given to surveillance and laboratory capacity.","start":24388.55,"end":24392.39,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Particular","start":24388.55,"end":24389.03},{"text":"attention","start":24389.03,"end":24389.47},{"text":"is","start":24389.47,"end":24389.67},{"text":"given","start":24389.67,"end":24389.99},{"text":"to","start":24389.99,"end":24390.07},{"text":"surveillance","start":24390.07,"end":24390.79},{"text":"and","start":24390.79,"end":24390.95},{"text":"laboratory","start":24390.95,"end":24391.67},{"text":"capacity.","start":24391.67,"end":24392.39}]},{"text":"Cooperation with WHO has strengthened virological surveillance of influenza and acute respiratory infections, including through the Virological Reference Laboratory and the WHO-recognized National Influenza Center in Ashgabat.","start":24392.79,"end":24407.91,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":24444.11,"end":24444.35},{"text":"February","start":24444.35,"end":24444.83},{"text":"2026,","start":24444.83,"end":24446.03},{"text":"Turkmenistan","start":24446.03,"end":24446.75},{"text":"and","start":24446.75,"end":24447.15},{"text":"WHO","start":24447.23,"end":24447.31},{"text":"organized","start":24447.31,"end":24448.07},{"text":"a","start":24448.07,"end":24448.11},{"text":"high-level","start":24448.11,"end":24448.83},{"text":"dialogue","start":24449.07,"end":24449.51},{"text":"on","start":24449.51,"end":24449.63},{"text":"global","start":24449.63,"end":24450.03},{"text":"health","start":24450.03,"end":24450.35},{"text":"diplomacy","start":24450.35,"end":24450.99},{"text":"in","start":24450.99,"end":24451.15},{"text":"Ashgabat,","start":24451.15,"end":24451.71},{"text":"providing","start":24451.99,"end":24452.51},{"text":"a","start":24452.51,"end":24452.55},{"text":"platform","start":24452.55,"end":24453.03},{"text":"for","start":24453.03,"end":24453.15},{"text":"international","start":24453.15,"end":24453.71},{"text":"coordination,","start":24453.71,"end":24454.51},{"text":"exchange","start":24454.87,"end":24455.39},{"text":"of","start":24455.39,"end":24455.51},{"text":"experience,","start":24455.51,"end":24456.35},{"text":"and","start":24456.59,"end":24456.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":24456.83,"end":24457.43},{"text":"on","start":24457.43,"end":24457.55},{"text":"sustainable","start":24457.55,"end":24458.03},{"text":"healthcare","start":24458.03,"end":24458.51},{"text":"development.","start":24458.51,"end":24459.23}]},{"text":"Going forward, we consider three priorities essential: stronger national surveillance and laboratory systems, better coordination between health and other sectors, and reliable international mechanisms that ensure timely and equitable access to vaccines, diagnostics, and other essential health products to strengthen pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":24459.63,"end":24482.27,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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President, The delegation of the DPRK takes note of the considerable efforts that have been made and progress achieved since the first UN General Assembly high-level meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response was three years 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of the pandemic agreement at the World Health Assembly in May last year and entry into force of the amendment to international health regulations last September had laid important foundation for strengthening international coordination and solidarity.","start":24517.43,"end":24534.15,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Adoption","start":24517.43,"end":24517.91},{"text":"of","start":24517.91,"end":24518.03},{"text":"the","start":24518.03,"end":24518.11},{"text":"pandemic","start":24518.11,"end":24518.55},{"text":"agreement","start":24518.55,"end":24519.19},{"text":"at","start":24519.19,"end":24519.35},{"text":"the","start":24519.35,"end":24519.43},{"text":"World","start":24519.43,"end":24519.83},{"text":"Health","start":24519.83,"end":24520.11},{"text":"Assembly","start":24520.23,"end":24520.87},{"text":"in","start":24520.87,"end":24521.15},{"text":"May","start":24521.15,"end":24521.43},{"text":"last","start":24521.43,"end":24521.83},{"text":"year","start":24521.83,"end":24522.15},{"text":"and","start":24522.71,"end":24522.95},{"text":"entry","start":24522.95,"end":24523.31},{"text":"into","start":24523.31,"end":24523.51},{"text":"force","start":24523.51,"end":24523.99},{"text":"of","start":24524.11,"end":24524.23},{"text":"the","start":24524.23,"end":24524.31},{"text":"amendment","start":24524.39,"end":24525.03},{"text":"to","start":24525.11,"end":24525.31},{"text":"international","start":24525.31,"end":24525.87},{"text":"health","start":24525.87,"end":24526.31},{"text":"regulations","start":24526.31,"end":24527.07},{"text":"last","start":24527.51,"end":24527.91},{"text":"September","start":24527.91,"end":24528.63},{"text":"had","start":24528.71,"end":24528.95},{"text":"laid","start":24528.95,"end":24529.35},{"text":"important","start":24529.35,"end":24529.99},{"text":"foundation","start":24529.99,"end":24530.71},{"text":"for","start":24530.95,"end":24531.11},{"text":"strengthening","start":24531.11,"end":24531.83},{"text":"international","start":24531.83,"end":24532.43},{"text":"coordination","start":24532.43,"end":24533.19},{"text":"and","start":24533.19,"end":24533.35},{"text":"solidarity.","start":24533.35,"end":24534.15}]},{"text":"However, the significant challenge remain to be addressed, including inequitable access to medical product and persistent gaps in surveillance response system.","start":24534.71,"end":24545.43,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":24534.71,"end":24535.11},{"text":"the","start":24535.43,"end":24535.55},{"text":"significant","start":24535.55,"end":24536.39},{"text":"challenge","start":24536.39,"end":24536.79},{"text":"remain","start":24536.79,"end":24537.19},{"text":"to","start":24537.19,"end":24537.35},{"text":"be","start":24537.35,"end":24537.43},{"text":"addressed,","start":24537.43,"end":24538.07},{"text":"including","start":24538.23,"end":24538.87},{"text":"inequitable","start":24538.95,"end":24539.75},{"text":"access","start":24539.75,"end":24540.39},{"text":"to","start":24540.39,"end":24540.55},{"text":"medical","start":24540.55,"end":24541.03},{"text":"product","start":24541.03,"end":24541.59},{"text":"and","start":24541.91,"end":24542.11},{"text":"persistent","start":24542.15,"end":24542.87},{"text":"gaps","start":24542.87,"end":24543.35},{"text":"in","start":24543.35,"end":24543.51},{"text":"surveillance","start":24543.51,"end":24544.23},{"text":"response","start":24544.39,"end":24544.99},{"text":"system.","start":24544.99,"end":24545.43}]},{"text":"Outbreaking the Ebola virus disease Democratic Republic of Congo last May, which was declared a public health emergency of international concern, is a case in point.","start":24546.39,"end":24556.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Outbreaking","start":24546.39,"end":24547.03},{"text":"the","start":24547.03,"end":24547.15},{"text":"Ebola","start":24547.31,"end":24547.63},{"text":"virus","start":24547.63,"end":24547.91},{"text":"disease","start":24547.91,"end":24548.47},{"text":"Democratic","start":24548.63,"end":24549.27},{"text":"Republic","start":24549.27,"end":24549.83},{"text":"of","start":24549.83,"end":24549.95},{"text":"Congo","start":24549.95,"end":24550.35},{"text":"last","start":24550.35,"end":24550.71},{"text":"May,","start":24550.71,"end":24551.11},{"text":"which","start":24551.39,"end":24551.67},{"text":"was","start":24551.67,"end":24551.87},{"text":"declared","start":24551.87,"end":24552.43},{"text":"a","start":24552.43,"end":24552.47},{"text":"public","start":24552.47,"end":24552.95},{"text":"health","start":24552.95,"end":24553.27},{"text":"emergency","start":24553.27,"end":24553.99},{"text":"of","start":24554.15,"end":24554.31},{"text":"international","start":24554.31,"end":24554.95},{"text":"concern,","start":24554.95,"end":24555.59},{"text":"is","start":24555.67,"end":24555.91},{"text":"a","start":24555.91,"end":24555.95},{"text":"case","start":24555.95,"end":24556.39},{"text":"in","start":24556.39,"end":24556.55},{"text":"point.","start":24556.55,"end":24556.95}]},{"text":"This situation demonstrates that the world is still not sufficiently prepared to prevent and respond to pandemics.","start":24557.95,"end":24566.19,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":24557.95,"end":24558.23},{"text":"situation","start":24558.23,"end":24558.83},{"text":"demonstrates","start":24558.83,"end":24559.67},{"text":"that","start":24559.71,"end":24559.87},{"text":"the","start":24559.87,"end":24559.95},{"text":"world","start":24559.95,"end":24560.31},{"text":"is","start":24560.31,"end":24560.51},{"text":"still","start":24560.51,"end":24560.91},{"text":"not","start":24560.91,"end":24561.39},{"text":"sufficiently","start":24561.39,"end":24562.07},{"text":"prepared","start":24562.07,"end":24562.75},{"text":"to","start":24563.15,"end":24563.27},{"text":"prevent","start":24563.27,"end":24563.79},{"text":"and","start":24564.11,"end":24564.35},{"text":"respond","start":24564.51,"end":24565.11},{"text":"to","start":24565.15,"end":24565.39},{"text":"pandemics.","start":24565.39,"end":24566.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, I would like to set out the following position: The global governance system for pandemic prevention, preparedness and response should be strengthened.","start":24566.59,"end":24577.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Above","start":24596.67,"end":24596.99},{"text":"all,","start":24596.99,"end":24597.31},{"text":"ensuring","start":24597.67,"end":24598.27},{"text":"equity","start":24598.27,"end":24598.83},{"text":"and","start":24598.91,"end":24599.07},{"text":"strengthening","start":24599.07,"end":24599.67},{"text":"international","start":24599.67,"end":24600.27},{"text":"coordination","start":24600.27,"end":24600.99},{"text":"and","start":24601.23,"end":24601.35},{"text":"solidarity","start":24601.35,"end":24602.27},{"text":"are","start":24602.27,"end":24602.43},{"text":"essential","start":24602.43,"end":24603.07},{"text":"to","start":24603.47,"end":24603.59},{"text":"implementation","start":24603.59,"end":24604.59},{"text":"of","start":24604.59,"end":24604.75},{"text":"pandemic","start":24604.75,"end":24605.27},{"text":"agreement.","start":24605.31,"end":24605.87}]},{"text":"It is also important to strengthen the research and development and production of a capacity at the regional level so that all countries can have rapid and equitable access to medical countermeasures.","start":24606.43,"end":24619.79,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":24606.43,"end":24606.59},{"text":"is","start":24606.59,"end":24606.75},{"text":"also","start":24606.75,"end":24607.03},{"text":"important","start":24607.03,"end":24607.75},{"text":"to","start":24607.75,"end":24607.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":24607.83,"end":24608.39},{"text":"the","start":24608.39,"end":24608.47},{"text":"research","start":24608.47,"end":24608.95},{"text":"and","start":24608.95,"end":24609.07},{"text":"development","start":24609.07,"end":24609.79},{"text":"and","start":24610.19,"end":24610.35},{"text":"production","start":24610.35,"end":24610.99},{"text":"of","start":24611.03,"end":24611.11},{"text":"a","start":24611.15,"end":24611.23},{"text":"capacity","start":24611.23,"end":24612.03},{"text":"at","start":24612.19,"end":24612.31},{"text":"the","start":24612.31,"end":24612.43},{"text":"regional","start":24612.43,"end":24612.87},{"text":"level","start":24612.87,"end":24613.23},{"text":"so","start":24613.23,"end":24613.55},{"text":"that","start":24613.55,"end":24613.79},{"text":"all","start":24614.03,"end":24614.19},{"text":"countries","start":24614.19,"end":24614.79},{"text":"can","start":24614.99,"end":24615.23},{"text":"have","start":24615.23,"end":24615.47},{"text":"rapid","start":24615.47,"end":24615.95},{"text":"and","start":24616.11,"end":24616.31},{"text":"equitable","start":24617.07,"end":24617.55},{"text":"access","start":24617.55,"end":24618.03},{"text":"to","start":24618.03,"end":24618.19},{"text":"medical","start":24618.19,"end":24618.75},{"text":"countermeasures.","start":24618.75,"end":24619.79}]},{"text":"Madam President.","start":24620.19,"end":24621.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":24620.19,"end":24620.43},{"text":"President.","start":24620.43,"end":24621.07}]},{"text":"In DPRK, drawing lessons from COVID-19 pandemic, we have made development of the national public health and disease control capacities the priority task and have continued to strengthen surveillance and response capacities at every level, from central authorities to the provinces, cities, counties, particularly at the level of residential communities.","start":24621.43,"end":24647.03,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":24621.43,"end":24621.55},{"text":"DPRK,","start":24621.55,"end":24622.39},{"text":"drawing","start":24622.63,"end":24623.11},{"text":"lessons","start":24623.11,"end":24623.39},{"text":"from","start":24623.39,"end":24623.55},{"text":"COVID-19","start":24623.55,"end":24624.59},{"text":"pandemic,","start":24624.59,"end":24625.19},{"text":"we","start":24625.51,"end":24625.71},{"text":"have","start":24625.71,"end":24625.91},{"text":"made","start":24625.91,"end":24626.19},{"text":"development","start":24626.19,"end":24627.11},{"text":"of","start":24627.11,"end":24627.19},{"text":"the","start":24627.19,"end":24627.27},{"text":"national","start":24627.27,"end":24627.67},{"text":"public","start":24627.67,"end":24628.15},{"text":"health","start":24628.15,"end":24628.43},{"text":"and","start":24628.79,"end":24629.07},{"text":"disease","start":24629.07,"end":24629.35},{"text":"control","start":24629.35,"end":24629.91},{"text":"capacities","start":24629.91,"end":24630.79},{"text":"the","start":24630.95,"end":24631.19},{"text":"priority","start":24631.19,"end":24631.71},{"text":"task","start":24631.71,"end":24632.15},{"text":"and","start":24632.43,"end":24632.55},{"text":"have","start":24632.55,"end":24632.87},{"text":"continued","start":24632.87,"end":24633.47},{"text":"to","start":24633.47,"end":24633.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":24633.63,"end":24634.31},{"text":"surveillance","start":24634.47,"end":24635.35},{"text":"and","start":24635.59,"end":24635.83},{"text":"response","start":24635.83,"end":24636.23},{"text":"capacities","start":24636.23,"end":24637.19},{"text":"at","start":24637.43,"end":24637.83},{"text":"every","start":24637.83,"end":24638.07},{"text":"level,","start":24638.07,"end":24638.47},{"text":"from","start":24638.63,"end":24638.95},{"text":"central","start":24638.95,"end":24639.47},{"text":"authorities","start":24639.47,"end":24640.23},{"text":"to","start":24640.55,"end":24640.63},{"text":"the","start":24640.63,"end":24640.75},{"text":"provinces,","start":24640.75,"end":24641.51},{"text":"cities,","start":24641.67,"end":24642.39},{"text":"counties,","start":24642.87,"end":24643.67},{"text":"particularly","start":24643.83,"end":24644.47},{"text":"at","start":24644.47,"end":24644.59},{"text":"the","start":24644.59,"end":24644.71},{"text":"level","start":24644.71,"end":24645.03},{"text":"of","start":24645.03,"end":24645.35},{"text":"residential","start":24645.35,"end":24646.23},{"text":"communities.","start":24646.23,"end":24647.03}]},{"text":"Government of DPRK regards continued development of the national disease control capacities as a matter of the utmost national importance.","start":24647.59,"end":24657.27,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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DPRK will continue to accelerate efforts to complete this task.","start":24657.43,"end":24662.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":24657.43,"end":24657.51},{"text":"DPRK","start":24657.51,"end":24658.27},{"text":"will","start":24658.27,"end":24658.43},{"text":"continue","start":24658.43,"end":24659.03},{"text":"to","start":24659.27,"end":24659.43},{"text":"accelerate","start":24659.43,"end":24660.23},{"text":"efforts","start":24660.23,"end":24660.79},{"text":"to","start":24660.79,"end":24660.87},{"text":"complete","start":24660.87,"end":24661.43},{"text":"this","start":24661.51,"end":24661.67},{"text":"task.","start":24661.67,"end":24662.15}]},{"text":"I thank for your 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Korea.","start":24668.31,"end":24673.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":24668.31,"end":24668.55},{"text":"thank","start":24668.55,"end":24668.87},{"text":"the","start":24668.87,"end":24668.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":24668.95,"end":24669.59},{"text":"representative","start":24669.59,"end":24670.47},{"text":"of","start":24670.47,"end":24670.63},{"text":"the","start":24670.63,"end":24670.75},{"text":"Democratic","start":24670.75,"end":24671.43},{"text":"People's","start":24671.43,"end":24671.91},{"text":"Republic","start":24671.91,"end":24672.31},{"text":"of","start":24672.31,"end":24672.39},{"text":"Korea.","start":24672.39,"end":24673.03}]},{"text":"and give now the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.","start":24673.59,"end":24679.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":24673.59,"end":24673.79},{"text":"give","start":24673.79,"end":24673.95},{"text":"now","start":24673.95,"end":24674.15},{"text":"the","start":24674.15,"end":24674.31},{"text":"floor","start":24674.31,"end":24674.79},{"text":"to","start":24674.95,"end":24675.15},{"text":"the","start":24675.15,"end":24675.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":24675.27,"end":24675.83},{"text":"representative","start":24675.83,"end":24676.55},{"text":"of","start":24676.55,"end":24676.63},{"text":"the","start":24676.63,"end":24676.71},{"text":"United","start":24676.71,"end":24677.19},{"text":"Kingdom","start":24677.19,"end":24677.67},{"text":"of","start":24677.67,"end":24677.79},{"text":"Great","start":24677.79,"end":24678.07},{"text":"Britain","start":24678.07,"end":24678.39},{"text":"and","start":24678.39,"end":24678.51},{"text":"Northern","start":24678.51,"end":24678.87},{"text":"Ireland.","start":24678.87,"end":24679.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":233,"start":24682.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=6:51:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Vice-President, distinguished colleagues.","start":24682.23,"end":24685.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":24682.23,"end":24682.55},{"text":"you,","start":24682.55,"end":24682.63},{"text":"Madam","start":24682.63,"end":24682.95},{"text":"Vice-President,","start":24682.95,"end":24683.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":24683.99,"end":24684.55},{"text":"colleagues.","start":24684.55,"end":24685.03}]},{"text":"Thank you to Armenia and Rwanda for your leadership on this summit and the political declaration.","start":24685.83,"end":24690.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":24685.83,"end":24686.03},{"text":"you","start":24686.03,"end":24686.11},{"text":"to","start":24686.11,"end":24686.23},{"text":"Armenia","start":24686.23,"end":24686.75},{"text":"and","start":24686.75,"end":24686.87},{"text":"Rwanda","start":24686.87,"end":24687.43},{"text":"for","start":24687.67,"end":24687.83},{"text":"your","start":24687.83,"end":24688.03},{"text":"leadership","start":24688.03,"end":24688.55},{"text":"on","start":24688.55,"end":24688.63},{"text":"this","start":24688.63,"end":24688.87},{"text":"summit","start":24688.87,"end":24689.07},{"text":"and","start":24689.07,"end":24689.19},{"text":"the","start":24689.19,"end":24689.27},{"text":"political","start":24689.27,"end":24689.71},{"text":"declaration.","start":24689.71,"end":24690.47}]},{"text":"And as we gather today, families in the Democratic Republic of the Congo are losing loved ones to Ebola.","start":24690.83,"end":24697.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":24690.83,"end":24690.99},{"text":"as","start":24690.99,"end":24691.11},{"text":"we","start":24691.11,"end":24691.19},{"text":"gather","start":24691.19,"end":24691.47},{"text":"today,","start":24691.47,"end":24691.99},{"text":"families","start":24692.63,"end":24693.11},{"text":"in","start":24693.11,"end":24693.19},{"text":"the","start":24693.19,"end":24693.27},{"text":"Democratic","start":24693.27,"end":24693.83},{"text":"Republic","start":24693.83,"end":24694.27},{"text":"of","start":24694.27,"end":24694.35},{"text":"the","start":24694.35,"end":24694.47},{"text":"Congo","start":24694.47,"end":24694.91},{"text":"are","start":24694.91,"end":24695.11},{"text":"losing","start":24695.83,"end":24696.31},{"text":"loved","start":24696.31,"end":24696.51},{"text":"ones","start":24696.55,"end":24697.03},{"text":"to","start":24697.35,"end":24697.51},{"text":"Ebola.","start":24697.51,"end":24697.99}]},{"text":"Thousands of people have died.","start":24698.95,"end":24701.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thousands","start":24698.95,"end":24699.67},{"text":"of","start":24699.75,"end":24699.91},{"text":"people","start":24699.91,"end":24700.55},{"text":"have","start":24700.71,"end":24700.95},{"text":"died.","start":24700.95,"end":24701.43}]},{"text":"Health workers are risking their lives every single day.","start":24702.55,"end":24707.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Health","start":24702.55,"end":24702.83},{"text":"workers","start":24702.83,"end":24703.51},{"text":"are","start":24703.51,"end":24703.79},{"text":"risking","start":24703.79,"end":24704.23},{"text":"their","start":24704.23,"end":24704.39},{"text":"lives","start":24704.39,"end":24705.03},{"text":"every","start":24705.19,"end":24705.83},{"text":"single","start":24705.99,"end":24706.71},{"text":"day.","start":24706.95,"end":24707.27}]},{"text":"And communities already living with conflict and displacement are facing yet another 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Outbreaks","start":24716.31,"end":24716.91},{"text":"spread","start":24716.91,"end":24717.31},{"text":"when","start":24717.31,"end":24717.51},{"text":"we","start":24717.51,"end":24717.59},{"text":"fail","start":24717.59,"end":24717.99},{"text":"to","start":24717.99,"end":24718.15},{"text":"act","start":24718.15,"end":24718.55},{"text":"early","start":24718.63,"end":24719.03},{"text":"enough.","start":24719.03,"end":24719.43}]},{"text":"The lessons are clear.","start":24719.75,"end":24721.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":24719.75,"end":24719.87},{"text":"lessons","start":24719.87,"end":24720.63},{"text":"are","start":24720.63,"end":24720.87},{"text":"clear.","start":24720.87,"end":24721.35}]},{"text":"We know what works.","start":24722.15,"end":24723.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":24722.15,"end":24722.39},{"text":"know","start":24722.39,"end":24722.55},{"text":"what","start":24722.55,"end":24722.79},{"text":"works.","start":24722.79,"end":24723.43}]},{"text":"Strong surveillance, trusted local health systems, scientific innovation, and rapid access to finance.","start":24723.59,"end":24731.51,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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political declaration, I hope, we will adopt this afternoon.","start":24926.75,"end":24931.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":24926.75,"end":24926.95},{"text":"political","start":24927.07,"end":24927.79},{"text":"declaration,","start":24927.87,"end":24928.63},{"text":"I","start":24928.63,"end":24928.67},{"text":"hope,","start":24928.67,"end":24929.07},{"text":"we","start":24929.07,"end":24929.23},{"text":"will","start":24929.23,"end":24929.47},{"text":"adopt","start":24929.47,"end":24929.95},{"text":"this","start":24930.03,"end":24930.35},{"text":"afternoon.","start":24930.39,"end":24931.15}]},{"text":"Now we must translate those commitments into concrete action, sustainable ones, through dialogue and cooperation among states with adequate and predictable resources.","start":24931.39,"end":24943.71,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":25052.67,"end":25052.71},{"text":"pandemic","start":25052.71,"end":25053.23},{"text":"knows","start":25053.23,"end":25053.63},{"text":"no","start":25053.63,"end":25053.87},{"text":"borders.","start":25053.87,"end":25054.75}]},{"text":"After this crisis, we have to turn this knowledge into concrete action that has to do with pandemic prevention and preparedness.","start":25055.03,"end":25064.75,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":25082.43,"end":25082.75},{"text":"must","start":25082.75,"end":25083.07},{"text":"also","start":25083.07,"end":25083.55},{"text":"invest","start":25083.55,"end":25084.35},{"text":"in","start":25084.91,"end":25085.15},{"text":"solid","start":25085.23,"end":25085.95},{"text":"and","start":25086.03,"end":25086.27},{"text":"resilient","start":25086.27,"end":25086.95},{"text":"systems","start":25086.95,"end":25087.71},{"text":"and","start":25088.07,"end":25088.35},{"text":"in","start":25088.35,"end":25088.75},{"text":"research,","start":25088.83,"end":25089.55},{"text":"innovation","start":25090.59,"end":25091.35},{"text":"and","start":25091.35,"end":25091.47},{"text":"production.","start":25091.47,"end":25092.19}]},{"text":"Senegal works together with the Dakar Agreement on vaccines and transfers of technology, together with WHO.","start":25092.59,"end":25104.43,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. 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Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":25119.03,"end":25119.91},{"text":"national","start":25119.99,"end":25120.71},{"text":"efforts","start":25120.71,"end":25121.51},{"text":"can","start":25124.35,"end":25124.59},{"text":"only","start":25124.59,"end":25125.07},{"text":"be","start":25125.07,"end":25125.47},{"text":"effective","start":25125.47,"end":25126.27},{"text":"with","start":25126.35,"end":25126.63},{"text":"more","start":25126.63,"end":25127.03},{"text":"effective","start":25127.03,"end":25127.47},{"text":"multilateralism,","start":25127.47,"end":25128.75},{"text":"collective","start":25129.23,"end":25129.87},{"text":"action.","start":25129.95,"end":25130.51}]},{"text":"We must adapt our international health systems so that they are more equitable and better adapted to the challenges we face.","start":25130.83,"end":25141.39,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":25130.83,"end":25130.99},{"text":"must","start":25130.99,"end":25131.47},{"text":"adapt","start":25131.87,"end":25132.35},{"text":"our","start":25132.83,"end":25133.23},{"text":"international","start":25133.31,"end":25134.35},{"text":"health","start":25134.35,"end":25134.83},{"text":"systems","start":25134.91,"end":25135.63},{"text":"so","start":25135.71,"end":25135.99},{"text":"that","start":25135.99,"end":25136.27},{"text":"they","start":25136.51,"end":25136.75},{"text":"are","start":25136.75,"end":25136.99},{"text":"more","start":25136.99,"end":25137.47},{"text":"equitable","start":25137.55,"end":25138.27},{"text":"and","start":25138.27,"end":25138.51},{"text":"better","start":25138.51,"end":25138.91},{"text":"adapted","start":25138.91,"end":25139.51},{"text":"to","start":25139.51,"end":25139.67},{"text":"the","start":25139.67,"end":25139.79},{"text":"challenges","start":25139.79,"end":25140.51},{"text":"we","start":25140.51,"end":25140.67},{"text":"face.","start":25140.67,"end":25141.39}]},{"text":"It is with that in mind that Senegal hopes for the prompt conclusion of a multilateral, operational, and clear agreement, a mechanism which must respect the sovereignty of states and guarantee that equitable, rapid, and use of vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics will serve all, because no region of the world can be truly secure if humanity vulnerable, we must strengthen our national capacities and our international cooperation in order to make health security not only a response to crises, but lasting solutions to a more equitable and better prepared world.","start":25141.71,"end":25196.11,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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President, Excellencies, Ireland aligns with the statement delivered by the European Union and reaffirm our commitment to global health.","start":25210.67,"end":25218.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":25210.67,"end":25210.91},{"text":"President,","start":25210.91,"end":25211.55},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":25211.79,"end":25212.59},{"text":"Ireland","start":25213.31,"end":25213.63},{"text":"aligns","start":25213.63,"end":25214.07},{"text":"with","start":25214.07,"end":25214.19},{"text":"the","start":25214.19,"end":25214.27},{"text":"statement","start":25214.27,"end":25214.63},{"text":"delivered","start":25214.63,"end":25214.95},{"text":"by","start":25214.95,"end":25215.07},{"text":"the","start":25215.07,"end":25215.15},{"text":"European","start":25215.15,"end":25215.55},{"text":"Union","start":25215.55,"end":25215.95},{"text":"and","start":25216.31,"end":25216.43},{"text":"reaffirm","start":25216.43,"end":25217.07},{"text":"our","start":25217.07,"end":25217.15},{"text":"commitment","start":25217.15,"end":25217.99},{"text":"to","start":25217.99,"end":25218.07},{"text":"global","start":25218.07,"end":25218.43},{"text":"health.","start":25218.43,"end":25218.75}]},{"text":"We remain committed to the agreed priority areas in the declaration, particularly strengthening community engagement and taking a multi-sectoral approach, the One Health approach, and strengthening our implementation of the International Health Regulations.","start":25219.59,"end":25231.43,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":25219.59,"end":25219.71},{"text":"remain","start":25219.71,"end":25219.99},{"text":"committed","start":25219.99,"end":25220.35},{"text":"to","start":25220.35,"end":25220.75},{"text":"the","start":25220.75,"end":25220.83},{"text":"agreed","start":25220.83,"end":25221.11},{"text":"priority","start":25221.11,"end":25221.55},{"text":"areas","start":25221.55,"end":25221.79},{"text":"in","start":25221.79,"end":25221.87},{"text":"the","start":25221.87,"end":25221.95},{"text":"declaration,","start":25221.95,"end":25222.63},{"text":"particularly","start":25222.63,"end":25223.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":25223.15,"end":25223.63},{"text":"community","start":25223.63,"end":25223.99},{"text":"engagement","start":25223.99,"end":25224.71},{"text":"and","start":25224.95,"end":25225.07},{"text":"taking","start":25225.07,"end":25225.39},{"text":"a","start":25225.39,"end":25225.43},{"text":"multi-sectoral","start":25225.43,"end":25226.19},{"text":"approach,","start":25226.19,"end":25226.79},{"text":"the","start":25227.11,"end":25227.23},{"text":"One","start":25227.23,"end":25227.39},{"text":"Health","start":25227.39,"end":25227.59},{"text":"approach,","start":25227.59,"end":25228.15},{"text":"and","start":25228.39,"end":25228.55},{"text":"strengthening","start":25228.55,"end":25228.99},{"text":"our","start":25228.99,"end":25229.07},{"text":"implementation","start":25229.07,"end":25229.71},{"text":"of","start":25229.71,"end":25229.79},{"text":"the","start":25229.79,"end":25229.87},{"text":"International","start":25229.87,"end":25230.43},{"text":"Health","start":25230.43,"end":25230.59},{"text":"Regulations.","start":25230.63,"end":25231.43}]},{"text":"We share concerns of other member states in relation to the unfortunate impacts of health-related myths and disinformation.","start":25232.19,"end":25237.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":25232.19,"end":25232.27},{"text":"share","start":25232.31,"end":25232.55},{"text":"concerns","start":25232.55,"end":25233.03},{"text":"of","start":25233.03,"end":25233.11},{"text":"other","start":25233.11,"end":25233.31},{"text":"member","start":25233.31,"end":25233.55},{"text":"states","start":25233.55,"end":25233.95},{"text":"in","start":25233.95,"end":25234.03},{"text":"relation","start":25234.03,"end":25234.35},{"text":"to","start":25234.35,"end":25234.43},{"text":"the","start":25234.43,"end":25234.51},{"text":"unfortunate","start":25234.51,"end":25234.99},{"text":"impacts","start":25234.99,"end":25235.51},{"text":"of","start":25235.71,"end":25235.79},{"text":"health-related","start":25235.83,"end":25236.39},{"text":"myths","start":25236.39,"end":25236.67},{"text":"and","start":25236.67,"end":25236.79},{"text":"disinformation.","start":25236.79,"end":25237.67}]},{"text":"We are working to foster public trust in health systems, particularly countering vaccine hesitancy.","start":25237.99,"end":25242.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":25237.99,"end":25238.07},{"text":"are","start":25238.07,"end":25238.15},{"text":"working","start":25238.15,"end":25238.47},{"text":"to","start":25238.47,"end":25238.59},{"text":"foster","start":25238.59,"end":25238.95},{"text":"public","start":25238.95,"end":25239.35},{"text":"trust","start":25239.35,"end":25239.75},{"text":"in","start":25239.75,"end":25239.83},{"text":"health","start":25239.83,"end":25240.03},{"text":"systems,","start":25240.03,"end":25240.55},{"text":"particularly","start":25240.71,"end":25241.27},{"text":"countering","start":25241.27,"end":25241.75},{"text":"vaccine","start":25241.83,"end":25242.31},{"text":"hesitancy.","start":25242.31,"end":25242.87}]},{"text":"I am proud to have this opportunity to reaffirm Ireland's commitment to the WHO Pandemic Agreement and its guiding principles, including solidarity, equity and collective preparedness and response, taking a whole-of-government and a whole-of-society approach.","start":25244.51,"end":25258.35,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":25244.51,"end":25244.59},{"text":"am","start":25244.59,"end":25244.67},{"text":"proud","start":25244.67,"end":25244.91},{"text":"to","start":25244.91,"end":25244.99},{"text":"have","start":25244.99,"end":25245.11},{"text":"this","start":25245.11,"end":25245.23},{"text":"opportunity","start":25245.23,"end":25245.71},{"text":"to","start":25245.71,"end":25245.83},{"text":"reaffirm","start":25245.83,"end":25246.43},{"text":"Ireland's","start":25246.43,"end":25247.39},{"text":"commitment","start":25247.39,"end":25247.87},{"text":"to","start":25247.95,"end":25248.11},{"text":"the","start":25248.11,"end":25248.19},{"text":"WHO","start":25248.19,"end":25248.59},{"text":"Pandemic","start":25248.59,"end":25249.15},{"text":"Agreement","start":25249.15,"end":25249.63},{"text":"and","start":25249.63,"end":25249.75},{"text":"its","start":25249.75,"end":25249.87},{"text":"guiding","start":25249.87,"end":25250.19},{"text":"principles,","start":25250.19,"end":25250.83},{"text":"including","start":25251.07,"end":25251.47},{"text":"solidarity,","start":25251.47,"end":25252.35},{"text":"equity","start":25252.67,"end":25253.23},{"text":"and","start":25253.51,"end":25253.63},{"text":"collective","start":25253.63,"end":25253.99},{"text":"preparedness","start":25253.99,"end":25254.51},{"text":"and","start":25254.51,"end":25254.63},{"text":"response,","start":25254.63,"end":25255.31},{"text":"taking","start":25255.63,"end":25255.95},{"text":"a","start":25255.95,"end":25255.99},{"text":"whole-of-government","start":25255.99,"end":25256.83},{"text":"and","start":25256.83,"end":25256.95},{"text":"a","start":25256.95,"end":25256.99},{"text":"whole-of-society","start":25256.99,"end":25257.83},{"text":"approach.","start":25257.83,"end":25258.35}]},{"text":"Ireland continues to actively participate in negotiations on the Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing Annex And we look forward to concluding these negotiations to provide an effective, implementable, and equitable annex to allow the pandemic agreement to be open for signature and ratification.","start":25259.07,"end":25272.71,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Ireland","start":25259.07,"end":25259.39},{"text":"continues","start":25259.39,"end":25259.79},{"text":"to","start":25259.79,"end":25259.95},{"text":"actively","start":25259.95,"end":25260.31},{"text":"participate","start":25260.31,"end":25260.95},{"text":"in","start":25260.95,"end":25261.03},{"text":"negotiations","start":25261.03,"end":25261.83},{"text":"on","start":25261.83,"end":25261.95},{"text":"the","start":25261.95,"end":25262.03},{"text":"Pathogen","start":25262.03,"end":25262.51},{"text":"Access","start":25262.51,"end":25262.91},{"text":"and","start":25262.91,"end":25263.03},{"text":"Benefit","start":25263.03,"end":25263.35},{"text":"Sharing","start":25263.35,"end":25263.67},{"text":"Annex","start":25263.67,"end":25264.11},{"text":"And","start":25264.35,"end":25264.43},{"text":"we","start":25264.43,"end":25264.51},{"text":"look","start":25264.51,"end":25264.63},{"text":"forward","start":25264.63,"end":25264.91},{"text":"to","start":25264.91,"end":25264.99},{"text":"concluding","start":25264.99,"end":25265.43},{"text":"these","start":25265.43,"end":25265.59},{"text":"negotiations","start":25265.59,"end":25266.35},{"text":"to","start":25266.35,"end":25266.43},{"text":"provide","start":25266.43,"end":25266.67},{"text":"an","start":25266.67,"end":25266.75},{"text":"effective,","start":25266.75,"end":25267.27},{"text":"implementable,","start":25267.27,"end":25267.99},{"text":"and","start":25267.99,"end":25268.15},{"text":"equitable","start":25268.15,"end":25268.55},{"text":"annex","start":25268.55,"end":25269.03},{"text":"to","start":25269.27,"end":25269.39},{"text":"allow","start":25269.39,"end":25269.59},{"text":"the","start":25269.59,"end":25269.67},{"text":"pandemic","start":25269.67,"end":25270.15},{"text":"agreement","start":25270.15,"end":25270.55},{"text":"to","start":25270.55,"end":25270.63},{"text":"be","start":25270.63,"end":25270.71},{"text":"open","start":25270.71,"end":25270.99},{"text":"for","start":25270.99,"end":25271.11},{"text":"signature","start":25271.11,"end":25271.67},{"text":"and","start":25271.91,"end":25272.03},{"text":"ratification.","start":25272.03,"end":25272.71}]},{"text":"We commend the hard work and commitment of the Intergovernmental Working Group Bureau, the WHO Secretariat, and all WHO member states.","start":25273.19,"end":25280.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":25273.19,"end":25273.27},{"text":"commend","start":25273.27,"end":25273.55},{"text":"the","start":25273.55,"end":25273.63},{"text":"hard","start":25273.63,"end":25273.83},{"text":"work","start":25273.83,"end":25274.03},{"text":"and","start":25274.03,"end":25274.15},{"text":"commitment","start":25274.15,"end":25274.51},{"text":"of","start":25274.51,"end":25274.59},{"text":"the","start":25274.59,"end":25274.67},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":25274.67,"end":25275.31},{"text":"Working","start":25275.31,"end":25275.59},{"text":"Group","start":25275.59,"end":25275.79},{"text":"Bureau,","start":25275.99,"end":25276.63},{"text":"the","start":25276.99,"end":25277.07},{"text":"WHO","start":25277.19,"end":25277.59},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":25277.59,"end":25278.39},{"text":"and","start":25278.39,"end":25278.59},{"text":"all","start":25278.59,"end":25278.79},{"text":"WHO","start":25278.87,"end":25279.03},{"text":"member","start":25279.03,"end":25279.51},{"text":"states.","start":25279.79,"end":25280.31}]},{"text":"As a member state of the European Union, Ireland is an active partner in the European Partnership for Pandemic Preparedness, BeReady, which brings together 81 organisations across 27 countries, including countries outside the European Union, to connect national and regional research and funding organisations to align priorities, to mobilise resources and to strengthen transnational research collaboration.","start":25281.11,"end":25301.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":25281.11,"end":25281.23},{"text":"a","start":25281.23,"end":25281.27},{"text":"member","start":25281.27,"end":25281.55},{"text":"state","start":25281.55,"end":25281.75},{"text":"of","start":25281.75,"end":25281.83},{"text":"the","start":25281.83,"end":25281.91},{"text":"European","start":25281.91,"end":25282.23},{"text":"Union,","start":25282.23,"end":25282.55},{"text":"Ireland","start":25282.55,"end":25282.91},{"text":"is","start":25282.91,"end":25283.03},{"text":"an","start":25283.03,"end":25283.11},{"text":"active","start":25283.11,"end":25283.39},{"text":"partner","start":25283.39,"end":25283.87},{"text":"in","start":25283.87,"end":25283.95},{"text":"the","start":25283.95,"end":25284.03},{"text":"European","start":25284.03,"end":25284.39},{"text":"Partnership","start":25284.39,"end":25284.91},{"text":"for","start":25284.91,"end":25285.03},{"text":"Pandemic","start":25285.03,"end":25285.47},{"text":"Preparedness,","start":25285.47,"end":25285.99},{"text":"BeReady,","start":25285.99,"end":25286.55},{"text":"which","start":25286.87,"end":25287.03},{"text":"brings","start":25287.03,"end":25287.27},{"text":"together","start":25287.27,"end":25287.59},{"text":"81","start":25287.59,"end":25287.95},{"text":"organisations","start":25287.95,"end":25288.63},{"text":"across","start":25288.63,"end":25288.87},{"text":"27","start":25288.87,"end":25289.43},{"text":"countries,","start":25289.43,"end":25290.07},{"text":"including","start":25290.23,"end":25290.59},{"text":"countries","start":25290.59,"end":25290.87},{"text":"outside","start":25290.95,"end":25291.23},{"text":"the","start":25291.23,"end":25291.31},{"text":"European","start":25291.31,"end":25291.71},{"text":"Union,","start":25291.71,"end":25292.07},{"text":"to","start":25292.31,"end":25292.43},{"text":"connect","start":25292.43,"end":25292.71},{"text":"national","start":25292.71,"end":25293.11},{"text":"and","start":25293.11,"end":25293.23},{"text":"regional","start":25293.23,"end":25293.59},{"text":"research","start":25293.59,"end":25294.15},{"text":"and","start":25294.39,"end":25294.55},{"text":"funding","start":25294.55,"end":25294.87},{"text":"organisations","start":25294.87,"end":25295.75},{"text":"to","start":25295.99,"end":25296.11},{"text":"align","start":25296.11,"end":25296.39},{"text":"priorities,","start":25296.39,"end":25297.19},{"text":"to","start":25297.35,"end":25297.51},{"text":"mobilise","start":25297.51,"end":25297.95},{"text":"resources","start":25297.95,"end":25298.63},{"text":"and","start":25298.79,"end":25298.91},{"text":"to","start":25298.91,"end":25298.99},{"text":"strengthen","start":25298.99,"end":25299.43},{"text":"transnational","start":25299.43,"end":25300.11},{"text":"research","start":25300.11,"end":25300.55},{"text":"collaboration.","start":25300.79,"end":25301.59}]},{"text":"Madam President, international cooperation and governance for equitable access to universal health coverage, including sexual and reproductive health and rights, particularly for women and children and those living through humanitarian crises, is required not only ethically, but also from a research, a technological and an epidemiological perspective.","start":25302.43,"end":25320.27,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":25302.43,"end":25302.71},{"text":"President,","start":25302.71,"end":25303.15},{"text":"international","start":25303.55,"end":25304.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":25304.07,"end":25304.83},{"text":"and","start":25304.83,"end":25304.95},{"text":"governance","start":25304.95,"end":25305.35},{"text":"for","start":25305.35,"end":25305.47},{"text":"equitable","start":25305.47,"end":25305.91},{"text":"access","start":25305.91,"end":25306.23},{"text":"to","start":25306.23,"end":25306.31},{"text":"universal","start":25306.31,"end":25306.75},{"text":"health","start":25306.75,"end":25307.07},{"text":"coverage,","start":25307.07,"end":25307.55},{"text":"including","start":25307.79,"end":25308.15},{"text":"sexual","start":25308.15,"end":25308.43},{"text":"and","start":25308.43,"end":25308.55},{"text":"reproductive","start":25308.55,"end":25308.99},{"text":"health","start":25308.99,"end":25309.19},{"text":"and","start":25309.19,"end":25309.35},{"text":"rights,","start":25309.35,"end":25309.71},{"text":"particularly","start":25309.79,"end":25310.31},{"text":"for","start":25310.31,"end":25310.43},{"text":"women","start":25310.43,"end":25310.71},{"text":"and","start":25310.71,"end":25310.83},{"text":"children","start":25310.83,"end":25311.23},{"text":"and","start":25311.23,"end":25311.35},{"text":"those","start":25311.35,"end":25311.55},{"text":"living","start":25311.55,"end":25311.75},{"text":"through","start":25311.75,"end":25311.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":25311.95,"end":25312.75},{"text":"crises,","start":25312.75,"end":25313.31},{"text":"is","start":25313.55,"end":25313.71},{"text":"required","start":25313.71,"end":25314.27},{"text":"not","start":25314.59,"end":25314.79},{"text":"only","start":25314.79,"end":25314.99},{"text":"ethically,","start":25314.99,"end":25315.55},{"text":"but","start":25315.95,"end":25316.11},{"text":"also","start":25316.11,"end":25316.43},{"text":"from","start":25316.43,"end":25316.63},{"text":"a","start":25316.63,"end":25316.67},{"text":"research,","start":25316.67,"end":25317.31},{"text":"a","start":25317.63,"end":25317.67},{"text":"technological","start":25317.67,"end":25318.43},{"text":"and","start":25318.43,"end":25318.55},{"text":"an","start":25318.63,"end":25318.83},{"text":"epidemiological","start":25318.83,"end":25319.63},{"text":"perspective.","start":25319.63,"end":25320.27}]},{"text":"Equitable access to health care is in everyone's interest.","start":25320.67,"end":25323.23,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Equitable","start":25320.67,"end":25321.03},{"text":"access","start":25321.03,"end":25321.39},{"text":"to","start":25321.39,"end":25321.51},{"text":"health","start":25321.51,"end":25321.71},{"text":"care","start":25321.71,"end":25321.99},{"text":"is","start":25321.99,"end":25322.11},{"text":"in","start":25322.11,"end":25322.27},{"text":"everyone's","start":25322.27,"end":25322.75},{"text":"interest.","start":25322.75,"end":25323.23}]},{"text":"Equity of access to testing, treatment, and vaccines must remain a priority.","start":25323.67,"end":25327.43,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Equity","start":25323.67,"end":25323.99},{"text":"of","start":25323.99,"end":25324.07},{"text":"access","start":25324.07,"end":25324.39},{"text":"to","start":25324.39,"end":25324.59},{"text":"testing,","start":25324.59,"end":25324.95},{"text":"treatment,","start":25324.95,"end":25325.35},{"text":"and","start":25325.35,"end":25325.47},{"text":"vaccines","start":25325.47,"end":25326.07},{"text":"must","start":25326.23,"end":25326.47},{"text":"remain","start":25326.47,"end":25326.75},{"text":"a","start":25326.75,"end":25326.79},{"text":"priority.","start":25326.79,"end":25327.43}]},{"text":"This cannot be achieved without strengthening health service investment, particularly in low-income and fragile settings.","start":25327.91,"end":25333.43,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":25586.55,"end":25586.71},{"text":"capacity","start":25586.71,"end":25587.31},{"text":"of","start":25587.31,"end":25587.43},{"text":"a","start":25587.43,"end":25587.51},{"text":"country","start":25587.51,"end":25587.91},{"text":"to","start":25587.91,"end":25588.71},{"text":"prevent","start":25589.11,"end":25589.75},{"text":"these","start":25589.83,"end":25590.15},{"text":"situations","start":25590.15,"end":25590.87},{"text":"depends","start":25590.87,"end":25591.23},{"text":"on","start":25591.23,"end":25591.31},{"text":"the","start":25591.31,"end":25591.39},{"text":"capacities","start":25591.39,"end":25592.19},{"text":"of","start":25592.19,"end":25592.31},{"text":"other","start":25592.31,"end":25592.55},{"text":"countries,","start":25592.55,"end":25593.03},{"text":"the","start":25593.03,"end":25593.19},{"text":"capacity","start":25593.19,"end":25593.91},{"text":"of","start":25593.91,"end":25594.07},{"text":"coordination","start":25594.07,"end":25595.11},{"text":"mechanisms","start":25595.11,"end":25596.07},{"text":"exchanges","start":25596.47,"end":25597.19},{"text":"of","start":25597.19,"end":25597.31},{"text":"information,","start":25597.31,"end":25598.07},{"text":"and","start":25598.07,"end":25598.19},{"text":"equitable","start":25598.27,"end":25598.83},{"text":"access","start":25598.83,"end":25599.15},{"text":"to","start":25599.15,"end":25599.39},{"text":"basic","start":25599.39,"end":25599.87},{"text":"services","start":25599.87,"end":25600.59},{"text":"is","start":25600.83,"end":25601.15},{"text":"important.","start":25601.15,"end":25601.87}]},{"text":"We affirm our commitment to strengthening international rules and to strengthen our capacity in the area of early warning, follow-up, the fight against epidemics, and the management of health crises, as well as multi-sectoral cooperation.","start":25602.11,"end":25623.55,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":25640.07,"end":25640.39},{"text":"are","start":25640.39,"end":25640.63},{"text":"essential","start":25640.71,"end":25641.23},{"text":"frameworks","start":25641.23,"end":25641.83},{"text":"to","start":25641.83,"end":25641.95},{"text":"strengthen","start":25641.99,"end":25642.43},{"text":"international","start":25642.43,"end":25643.11},{"text":"cooperation.","start":25643.11,"end":25644.07}]},{"text":"provided that it is based on equity, transparency, and respect for national policies.","start":25644.67,"end":25649.39,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":25679.03,"end":25679.27},{"text":"must","start":25679.31,"end":25679.55},{"text":"strengthen","start":25679.55,"end":25680.31},{"text":"information","start":25680.39,"end":25681.15},{"text":"exchanges,","start":25681.15,"end":25682.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":25682.39,"end":25683.67},{"text":"at","start":25684.19,"end":25684.39},{"text":"the","start":25684.39,"end":25684.47},{"text":"regional","start":25684.47,"end":25685.23},{"text":"level,","start":25685.23,"end":25685.91},{"text":"because","start":25686.71,"end":25687.11},{"text":"these","start":25687.11,"end":25687.47},{"text":"are","start":25687.47,"end":25687.59},{"text":"essential","start":25687.59,"end":25688.23},{"text":"elements","start":25688.23,"end":25688.87},{"text":"in","start":25689.03,"end":25689.35},{"text":"the","start":25689.35,"end":25689.55},{"text":"system","start":25689.67,"end":25690.31},{"text":"of","start":25690.43,"end":25690.63},{"text":"health","start":25690.63,"end":25690.95},{"text":"security.","start":25690.95,"end":25691.99}]},{"text":"preventing the next pandemic begins immediately.","start":25693.19,"end":25699.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"preventing","start":25693.19,"end":25694.15},{"text":"the","start":25694.15,"end":25694.23},{"text":"next","start":25694.23,"end":25695.27},{"text":"pandemic","start":25695.79,"end":25696.39},{"text":"begins","start":25696.67,"end":25697.43},{"text":"immediately.","start":25697.83,"end":25699.11}]},{"text":"So, and we must not, we must spare no efforts in investing to protect future generations.","start":25699.27,"end":25706.23,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Preparedness","start":25739.59,"end":25740.39},{"text":"is","start":25740.39,"end":25740.55},{"text":"not","start":25740.55,"end":25740.71},{"text":"built","start":25740.71,"end":25741.15},{"text":"at","start":25741.31,"end":25741.39},{"text":"the","start":25741.43,"end":25741.55},{"text":"moment","start":25741.55,"end":25741.99},{"text":"of","start":25741.99,"end":25742.23},{"text":"pandemic","start":25742.39,"end":25742.91},{"text":"begins.","start":25742.95,"end":25743.59}]},{"text":"It is built over years through strong national health systems, scientific capacity, trained health workers, resilient supply chains, local production, and genuine international cooperation.","start":25744.03,"end":25754.79,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":25744.03,"end":25744.11},{"text":"is","start":25744.15,"end":25744.31},{"text":"built","start":25744.31,"end":25744.63},{"text":"over","start":25744.71,"end":25744.95},{"text":"years","start":25744.95,"end":25745.43},{"text":"through","start":25745.75,"end":25745.99},{"text":"strong","start":25745.99,"end":25746.39},{"text":"national","start":25746.39,"end":25747.19},{"text":"health","start":25747.19,"end":25747.47},{"text":"systems,","start":25747.47,"end":25747.95},{"text":"scientific","start":25747.95,"end":25748.51},{"text":"capacity,","start":25748.51,"end":25749.19},{"text":"trained","start":25749.19,"end":25749.59},{"text":"health","start":25749.59,"end":25749.83},{"text":"workers,","start":25749.83,"end":25750.39},{"text":"resilient","start":25750.87,"end":25751.47},{"text":"supply","start":25751.47,"end":25751.83},{"text":"chains,","start":25751.83,"end":25752.15},{"text":"local","start":25752.15,"end":25752.55},{"text":"production,","start":25752.55,"end":25753.11},{"text":"and","start":25753.11,"end":25753.23},{"text":"genuine","start":25753.23,"end":25753.55},{"text":"international","start":25753.55,"end":25754.15},{"text":"cooperation.","start":25754.15,"end":25754.79}]},{"text":"Yet, there is another lesson that we must not overlook.","start":25755.35,"end":25759.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":25755.35,"end":25755.59},{"text":"there","start":25755.59,"end":25755.83},{"text":"is","start":25755.83,"end":25756.07},{"text":"another","start":25756.07,"end":25756.47},{"text":"lesson","start":25756.47,"end":25756.87},{"text":"that","start":25756.87,"end":25756.99},{"text":"we","start":25756.99,"end":25757.11},{"text":"must","start":25757.11,"end":25757.47},{"text":"not","start":25758.07,"end":25758.39},{"text":"overlook.","start":25758.39,"end":25759.11}]},{"text":"Public health capacity must be protected.","start":25759.27,"end":25761.59,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Public","start":25759.27,"end":25759.67},{"text":"health","start":25759.67,"end":25759.91},{"text":"capacity","start":25759.91,"end":25760.47},{"text":"must","start":25760.47,"end":25760.75},{"text":"be","start":25760.75,"end":25760.95},{"text":"protected.","start":25760.95,"end":25761.59}]},{"text":"Today, I must therefore draw this assembly's attention to a deeply troubling reality.","start":25762.43,"end":25767.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":25762.43,"end":25762.75},{"text":"I","start":25762.75,"end":25762.79},{"text":"must","start":25762.79,"end":25763.11},{"text":"therefore","start":25763.43,"end":25763.99},{"text":"draw","start":25763.99,"end":25764.23},{"text":"this","start":25764.23,"end":25764.47},{"text":"assembly's","start":25764.47,"end":25765.03},{"text":"attention","start":25765.03,"end":25765.43},{"text":"to","start":25765.43,"end":25765.55},{"text":"a","start":25765.55,"end":25765.59},{"text":"deeply","start":25765.59,"end":25765.99},{"text":"troubling","start":25765.99,"end":25766.55},{"text":"reality.","start":25766.55,"end":25767.19}]},{"text":"Since the beginning of the recent unlawful, unprovoked military attack against Iran by the United States and Israeli regime, civilian infrastructure and essential health capacities in Iran have been severely 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them, on 2 April 2026, the Pasteur Institute of Iran was severely damaged.","start":25780.71,"end":25786.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Among","start":25780.71,"end":25781.19},{"text":"them,","start":25781.19,"end":25781.43},{"text":"on","start":25781.51,"end":25781.75},{"text":"2","start":25781.75,"end":25781.99},{"text":"April","start":25781.99,"end":25782.31},{"text":"2026,","start":25782.31,"end":25783.11},{"text":"the","start":25783.11,"end":25783.27},{"text":"Pasteur","start":25783.27,"end":25783.99},{"text":"Institute","start":25783.99,"end":25784.59},{"text":"of","start":25784.59,"end":25784.71},{"text":"Iran","start":25784.71,"end":25785.11},{"text":"was","start":25785.11,"end":25785.23},{"text":"severely","start":25785.23,"end":25785.75},{"text":"damaged.","start":25785.75,"end":25786.27}]},{"text":"The institute is a historic public health and scientific institution and has two WHO collaborating centers.","start":25786.79,"end":25792.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":25786.79,"end":25786.87},{"text":"institute","start":25786.87,"end":25787.35},{"text":"is","start":25787.35,"end":25787.47},{"text":"a","start":25787.47,"end":25787.51},{"text":"historic","start":25787.51,"end":25788.07},{"text":"public","start":25788.07,"end":25788.51},{"text":"health","start":25788.51,"end":25788.79},{"text":"and","start":25788.79,"end":25788.95},{"text":"scientific","start":25788.95,"end":25789.43},{"text":"institution","start":25789.43,"end":25790.07},{"text":"and","start":25790.07,"end":25790.19},{"text":"has","start":25790.23,"end":25790.55},{"text":"two","start":25790.55,"end":25790.87},{"text":"WHO","start":25790.87,"end":25790.95},{"text":"collaborating","start":25790.99,"end":25792.39},{"text":"centers.","start":25792.39,"end":25792.95}]},{"text":"This is not merely property damage.","start":25793.67,"end":25795.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":25793.67,"end":25793.83},{"text":"is","start":25793.83,"end":25793.99},{"text":"not","start":25793.99,"end":25794.15},{"text":"merely","start":25794.15,"end":25794.47},{"text":"property","start":25794.47,"end":25794.95},{"text":"damage.","start":25794.95,"end":25795.43}]},{"text":"Each of these actions constitute a distinct crime against humanity.","start":25795.51,"end":25798.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":25795.51,"end":25795.67},{"text":"of","start":25795.67,"end":25795.83},{"text":"these","start":25795.83,"end":25796.15},{"text":"actions","start":25796.23,"end":25796.63},{"text":"constitute","start":25796.63,"end":25797.15},{"text":"a","start":25797.15,"end":25797.19},{"text":"distinct","start":25797.19,"end":25797.71},{"text":"crime","start":25797.71,"end":25797.99},{"text":"against","start":25797.99,"end":25798.31},{"text":"humanity.","start":25798.31,"end":25798.95}]},{"text":"They represent a series of unlawful attack on scientific infrastructure, research capacity, and vaccine and diagnostic capabilities, critical assets urgently required to mitigate future pandemics.","start":25799.51,"end":25811.11,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health 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deliberate mass killing of civilians through serial attacks on a primary school in Minab and the sport complex in Lohmand on last February 28th, alongside further strikes, including war crimes targeting the Pasteur Institute of Iran, is a part of a broader catalogue of atrocities, as the list of grave crimes against humanity committed by these two regimes is by no means limited to these 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believes that pandemic preparedness must be state-led, science-based, equitable, and firmly grounded in national ownership and 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cooperation must strengthen national capacities, not replace them.","start":25847.31,"end":25852.43,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":25847.31,"end":25847.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":25847.99,"end":25848.59},{"text":"must","start":25848.59,"end":25848.83},{"text":"strengthen","start":25848.83,"end":25849.51},{"text":"national","start":25849.51,"end":25850.03},{"text":"capacities,","start":25850.03,"end":25850.75},{"text":"not","start":25851.15,"end":25851.55},{"text":"replace","start":25851.55,"end":25852.03},{"text":"them.","start":25852.03,"end":25852.43}]},{"text":"Monitoring, surveillance, and public health decision-making must remain under the authority of national governments.","start":25852.43,"end":25858.75,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"Monitoring,","start":25852.43,"end":25852.91},{"text":"surveillance,","start":25852.91,"end":25853.55},{"text":"and","start":25853.55,"end":25853.71},{"text":"public","start":25853.71,"end":25854.15},{"text":"health","start":25854.15,"end":25854.43},{"text":"decision-making","start":25854.47,"end":25855.71},{"text":"must","start":25856.03,"end":25856.27},{"text":"remain","start":25856.27,"end":25856.67},{"text":"under","start":25856.67,"end":25856.91},{"text":"the","start":25856.91,"end":25856.99},{"text":"authority","start":25856.99,"end":25857.51},{"text":"of","start":25857.51,"end":25857.63},{"text":"national","start":25857.63,"end":25858.11},{"text":"governments.","start":25858.11,"end":25858.75}]},{"text":"We must also ensure equitable access to vaccines, medicines, diagnostics, and health technologies, including through technology transfer, local production, and South-South cooperation.","start":25859.39,"end":25869.47,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":25999.51,"end":25999.67},{"text":"highlighted","start":25999.67,"end":26000.23},{"text":"the","start":26000.23,"end":26000.35},{"text":"inextricable","start":26000.55,"end":26001.63},{"text":"linkages","start":26001.63,"end":26002.23},{"text":"between","start":26002.23,"end":26002.71},{"text":"health,","start":26002.71,"end":26003.11},{"text":"economy,","start":26003.59,"end":26004.23},{"text":"environment,","start":26004.47,"end":26005.43},{"text":"and","start":26005.83,"end":26006.15},{"text":"social","start":26006.15,"end":26006.71},{"text":"protection","start":26006.71,"end":26007.35},{"text":"policies","start":26007.35,"end":26007.91},{"text":"and","start":26007.91,"end":26008.03},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":26008.03,"end":26008.87}]},{"text":"Leadership, governance, and stewardship have been critical determinants in pandemic preparedness and response.","start":26009.51,"end":26016.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Leadership,","start":26009.51,"end":26010.23},{"text":"governance,","start":26010.87,"end":26011.39},{"text":"and","start":26011.39,"end":26011.55},{"text":"stewardship","start":26011.55,"end":26012.15},{"text":"have","start":26012.71,"end":26012.87},{"text":"been","start":26012.87,"end":26013.11},{"text":"critical","start":26013.11,"end":26013.59},{"text":"determinants","start":26013.59,"end":26014.31},{"text":"in","start":26014.31,"end":26014.63},{"text":"pandemic","start":26014.63,"end":26015.07},{"text":"preparedness","start":26015.07,"end":26015.75},{"text":"and","start":26015.79,"end":26015.99},{"text":"response.","start":26015.99,"end":26016.71}]},{"text":"Trinidad and Tobago recognizes the importance of equity in ensuring that all nations, regardless of their resources or circumstances, have equitable access to the tools and capacity necessary to combat pandemic threats effectively, inclusive of vaccines, pharmaceuticals, and other critical resources.","start":26017.59,"end":26039.83,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":26040.71,"end":26040.87},{"text":"is","start":26040.87,"end":26040.99},{"text":"an","start":26040.99,"end":26041.11},{"text":"undeniable","start":26041.11,"end":26041.75},{"text":"need","start":26041.75,"end":26041.99},{"text":"for","start":26041.99,"end":26042.11},{"text":"collective","start":26042.11,"end":26042.55},{"text":"action","start":26042.55,"end":26042.95},{"text":"and","start":26042.95,"end":26043.11},{"text":"international","start":26043.11,"end":26043.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":26043.75,"end":26044.63},{"text":"to","start":26045.03,"end":26045.15},{"text":"prevent,","start":26045.15,"end":26045.83},{"text":"prepare,","start":26046.23,"end":26046.59},{"text":"and","start":26046.59,"end":26046.71},{"text":"effectively","start":26046.71,"end":26047.23},{"text":"respond","start":26047.23,"end":26047.75},{"text":"to","start":26047.75,"end":26047.83},{"text":"any","start":26047.83,"end":26048.07},{"text":"pandemic.","start":26048.07,"end":26048.71}]},{"text":"We further recognize the value of training and developing and retaining a skilled health workforce, utilizing innovative technologies to promote access to care, infrastructure, and timely sharing of accurate information.","start":26049.19,"end":26062.95,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":26049.19,"end":26049.31},{"text":"further","start":26049.31,"end":26049.63},{"text":"recognize","start":26049.63,"end":26050.15},{"text":"the","start":26050.15,"end":26050.23},{"text":"value","start":26050.23,"end":26050.55},{"text":"of","start":26050.55,"end":26050.63},{"text":"training","start":26050.63,"end":26051.15},{"text":"and","start":26051.15,"end":26051.27},{"text":"developing","start":26051.27,"end":26051.91},{"text":"and","start":26052.07,"end":26052.27},{"text":"retaining","start":26052.27,"end":26052.75},{"text":"a","start":26052.75,"end":26052.79},{"text":"skilled","start":26052.79,"end":26053.35},{"text":"health","start":26053.59,"end":26053.91},{"text":"workforce,","start":26053.91,"end":26054.71},{"text":"utilizing","start":26055.11,"end":26055.71},{"text":"innovative","start":26055.71,"end":26056.19},{"text":"technologies","start":26056.19,"end":26056.95},{"text":"to","start":26056.95,"end":26057.11},{"text":"promote","start":26057.11,"end":26057.67},{"text":"access","start":26057.67,"end":26058.15},{"text":"to","start":26058.15,"end":26058.39},{"text":"care,","start":26058.39,"end":26058.87},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":26059.19,"end":26060.23},{"text":"and","start":26060.47,"end":26060.75},{"text":"timely","start":26060.75,"end":26061.11},{"text":"sharing","start":26061.11,"end":26061.51},{"text":"of","start":26061.51,"end":26061.67},{"text":"accurate","start":26061.67,"end":26062.11},{"text":"information.","start":26062.11,"end":26062.95}]},{"text":"Madam President, Trinidad and Tobago reaffirms its commitment to timely, urgent, and continued action, believing that collective and equitable efforts are essential in preventing and preparing for and responding to pandemics effectively.","start":26063.43,"end":26075.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":26063.43,"end":26063.83},{"text":"President,","start":26063.99,"end":26064.51},{"text":"Trinidad","start":26064.51,"end":26064.83},{"text":"and","start":26064.83,"end":26064.95},{"text":"Tobago","start":26064.95,"end":26065.19},{"text":"reaffirms","start":26065.19,"end":26065.75},{"text":"its","start":26065.75,"end":26065.87},{"text":"commitment","start":26065.87,"end":26066.51},{"text":"to","start":26066.51,"end":26066.59},{"text":"timely,","start":26066.59,"end":26066.95},{"text":"urgent,","start":26066.95,"end":26067.31},{"text":"and","start":26067.31,"end":26067.47},{"text":"continued","start":26067.47,"end":26067.91},{"text":"action,","start":26067.91,"end":26068.47},{"text":"believing","start":26069.03,"end":26069.43},{"text":"that","start":26069.43,"end":26069.59},{"text":"collective","start":26069.59,"end":26070.03},{"text":"and","start":26070.03,"end":26070.19},{"text":"equitable","start":26070.19,"end":26070.59},{"text":"efforts","start":26070.59,"end":26070.87},{"text":"are","start":26070.87,"end":26070.95},{"text":"essential","start":26070.95,"end":26071.75},{"text":"in","start":26071.99,"end":26072.23},{"text":"preventing","start":26072.23,"end":26072.79},{"text":"and","start":26072.83,"end":26072.95},{"text":"preparing","start":26072.95,"end":26073.43},{"text":"for","start":26073.43,"end":26073.55},{"text":"and","start":26073.55,"end":26073.67},{"text":"responding","start":26073.67,"end":26074.19},{"text":"to","start":26074.19,"end":26074.31},{"text":"pandemics","start":26074.31,"end":26074.87},{"text":"effectively.","start":26074.87,"end":26075.59}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":26075.83,"end":26076.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":26075.83,"end":26075.99},{"text":"thank","start":26075.99,"end":26076.31},{"text":"you.","start":26076.31,"end":26076.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TTO","affiliation_full":"Trinidad and Tobago","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":248,"start":26082.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=7:14:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Trinidad and Tobago and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia.","start":26082.03,"end":26089.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":26082.03,"end":26082.19},{"text":"thank","start":26082.19,"end":26082.51},{"text":"the","start":26082.51,"end":26082.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":26082.59,"end":26083.23},{"text":"representative","start":26083.23,"end":26084.27},{"text":"of","start":26084.27,"end":26084.59},{"text":"Trinidad","start":26084.59,"end":26085.03},{"text":"and","start":26085.03,"end":26085.15},{"text":"Tobago","start":26085.15,"end":26085.95},{"text":"and","start":26085.95,"end":26086.43},{"text":"now","start":26086.51,"end":26086.75},{"text":"give","start":26086.75,"end":26086.99},{"text":"the","start":26086.99,"end":26087.11},{"text":"floor","start":26087.11,"end":26087.39},{"text":"to","start":26087.39,"end":26087.47},{"text":"the","start":26087.47,"end":26087.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":26087.59,"end":26088.11},{"text":"representative","start":26088.11,"end":26088.75},{"text":"of","start":26088.75,"end":26088.83},{"text":"Colombia.","start":26088.83,"end":26089.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":249,"start":26100.61,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=7:15:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, distinguished delegates, representatives, all, Colombia appreciates this space to reaffirm our commitment to an international structure which is more just and better prepared to prevent and respond to future pandemics.","start":26100.61,"end":26124.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":26100.61,"end":26101.09},{"text":"Chair,","start":26101.09,"end":26101.25},{"text":"distinguished","start":26104.37,"end":26105.41},{"text":"delegates,","start":26106.13,"end":26106.93},{"text":"representatives,","start":26107.33,"end":26108.45},{"text":"all,","start":26108.45,"end":26108.93},{"text":"Colombia","start":26109.89,"end":26110.53},{"text":"appreciates","start":26110.69,"end":26111.57},{"text":"this","start":26111.57,"end":26111.93},{"text":"space","start":26111.93,"end":26112.53},{"text":"to","start":26112.53,"end":26112.65},{"text":"reaffirm","start":26112.65,"end":26113.41},{"text":"our","start":26113.41,"end":26113.57},{"text":"commitment","start":26113.57,"end":26114.45},{"text":"to","start":26115.83,"end":26116.23},{"text":"an","start":26116.43,"end":26116.55},{"text":"international","start":26116.55,"end":26117.67},{"text":"structure","start":26117.67,"end":26118.15},{"text":"which","start":26118.15,"end":26118.39},{"text":"is","start":26118.39,"end":26118.55},{"text":"more","start":26118.55,"end":26118.87},{"text":"just","start":26118.87,"end":26119.39},{"text":"and","start":26119.39,"end":26119.59},{"text":"better","start":26119.59,"end":26119.91},{"text":"prepared","start":26119.91,"end":26120.63},{"text":"to","start":26121.11,"end":26121.27},{"text":"prevent","start":26121.27,"end":26121.83},{"text":"and","start":26121.91,"end":26122.07},{"text":"respond","start":26122.07,"end":26122.87},{"text":"to","start":26122.95,"end":26123.11},{"text":"future","start":26123.11,"end":26123.59},{"text":"pandemics.","start":26123.59,"end":26124.47}]},{"text":"The COVID-19 pandemic taught us a fundamental lesson.","start":26125.03,"end":26129.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":26125.03,"end":26125.11},{"text":"COVID-19","start":26125.11,"end":26126.31},{"text":"pandemic","start":26126.31,"end":26127.03},{"text":"taught","start":26127.19,"end":26127.59},{"text":"us","start":26127.59,"end":26127.75},{"text":"a","start":26128.07,"end":26128.11},{"text":"fundamental","start":26128.11,"end":26129.03},{"text":"lesson.","start":26129.03,"end":26129.59}]},{"text":"Global health security cannot be built on anything.","start":26130.23,"end":26134.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":26130.23,"end":26130.87},{"text":"health","start":26130.87,"end":26131.27},{"text":"security","start":26131.27,"end":26131.83},{"text":"cannot","start":26131.83,"end":26132.23},{"text":"be","start":26132.23,"end":26132.39},{"text":"built","start":26132.39,"end":26133.03},{"text":"on","start":26133.27,"end":26133.67},{"text":"anything.","start":26134.07,"end":26134.87}]},{"text":"The deep differences and the gaps with regard to diagnostics, therapeutics and other technologies have shown that equity is not only a principle but an essential condition for effective health responses.","start":26135.43,"end":26153.07,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":26135.43,"end":26135.63},{"text":"deep","start":26135.67,"end":26136.07},{"text":"differences","start":26136.15,"end":26137.35},{"text":"and","start":26138.71,"end":26138.91},{"text":"the","start":26138.91,"end":26138.99},{"text":"gaps","start":26138.99,"end":26139.59},{"text":"with","start":26139.67,"end":26139.99},{"text":"regard","start":26139.99,"end":26140.35},{"text":"to","start":26140.35,"end":26140.79},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":26141.47,"end":26142.59},{"text":"therapeutics","start":26142.75,"end":26143.63},{"text":"and","start":26143.63,"end":26143.83},{"text":"other","start":26143.83,"end":26144.03},{"text":"technologies","start":26144.03,"end":26144.75},{"text":"have","start":26144.75,"end":26144.91},{"text":"shown","start":26144.91,"end":26145.31},{"text":"that","start":26145.31,"end":26145.55},{"text":"equity","start":26145.87,"end":26146.35},{"text":"is","start":26146.35,"end":26146.59},{"text":"not","start":26146.59,"end":26146.91},{"text":"only","start":26146.91,"end":26147.67},{"text":"a","start":26147.67,"end":26147.71},{"text":"principle","start":26147.71,"end":26148.35},{"text":"but","start":26148.35,"end":26148.71},{"text":"an","start":26148.71,"end":26148.83},{"text":"essential","start":26148.83,"end":26149.55},{"text":"condition","start":26149.55,"end":26150.51},{"text":"for","start":26150.75,"end":26151.07},{"text":"effective","start":26151.07,"end":26151.71},{"text":"health","start":26151.71,"end":26152.03},{"text":"responses.","start":26152.03,"end":26153.07}]},{"text":"Colombia recognizes the advances made since 2023, especially with approving the WHO Pandemic Agreement.","start":26153.67,"end":26162.95,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. 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Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":26203.31,"end":26203.51},{"text":"equity","start":26203.51,"end":26203.95},{"text":"also","start":26203.95,"end":26204.35},{"text":"requires","start":26204.35,"end":26205.31},{"text":"changes","start":26206.23,"end":26207.19},{"text":"with","start":26207.27,"end":26207.59},{"text":"regard","start":26207.59,"end":26207.87},{"text":"to","start":26207.87,"end":26207.99},{"text":"how","start":26207.99,"end":26208.31},{"text":"we","start":26208.31,"end":26208.55},{"text":"produce","start":26208.55,"end":26209.03},{"text":"the","start":26209.03,"end":26209.19},{"text":"necessary","start":26209.19,"end":26209.83},{"text":"tools","start":26209.83,"end":26210.31},{"text":"to","start":26210.31,"end":26210.47},{"text":"face","start":26210.47,"end":26210.95},{"text":"a","start":26211.11,"end":26211.15},{"text":"health","start":26211.15,"end":26211.43},{"text":"emergency.","start":26211.43,"end":26212.39}]},{"text":"We must strengthen and diversify local and regional capacities of research, development, and production of vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other health techniques, especially in developing countries.","start":26213.27,"end":26230.23,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. 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The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":26241.99,"end":26242.15},{"text":"achieve","start":26242.15,"end":26242.59},{"text":"this","start":26242.59,"end":26242.95},{"text":"objective,","start":26242.95,"end":26243.67},{"text":"we","start":26243.67,"end":26243.91},{"text":"need","start":26243.91,"end":26244.31},{"text":"to","start":26244.31,"end":26244.47},{"text":"mobilize","start":26244.47,"end":26245.35},{"text":"investment","start":26245.35,"end":26246.39},{"text":"and","start":26247.03,"end":26247.67},{"text":"make","start":26247.67,"end":26248.07},{"text":"use","start":26248.07,"end":26248.39},{"text":"of","start":26248.39,"end":26248.47},{"text":"the","start":26248.47,"end":26248.59},{"text":"capacities","start":26248.59,"end":26249.31},{"text":"of","start":26249.31,"end":26249.43},{"text":"all","start":26249.55,"end":26249.91},{"text":"actors.","start":26249.91,"end":26250.63}]},{"text":"The private sector, together with states, academia, financial institutions, and other partners, have a main role to play in innovation, transfers of technology, and the creation of productive capacity.","start":26251.03,"end":26266.71,"topics":[{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. 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COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Public-private","start":26267.35,"end":26268.35},{"text":"partnerships","start":26268.35,"end":26269.27},{"text":"must","start":26269.51,"end":26270.23},{"text":"generate","start":26270.71,"end":26271.47},{"text":"sustainable","start":26271.47,"end":26272.15},{"text":"investment","start":26272.15,"end":26272.91},{"text":"and","start":26272.91,"end":26273.07},{"text":"facilitate","start":26273.07,"end":26273.91},{"text":"timely,","start":26274.15,"end":26274.87},{"text":"affordable,","start":26274.95,"end":26275.67},{"text":"and","start":26275.67,"end":26275.83},{"text":"equitable","start":26275.83,"end":26276.39},{"text":"access.","start":26276.39,"end":26277.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COL","affiliation_full":"Colombia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":250,"start":26292.43,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=7:18:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank-- I-- I thank the distinguished representative of Colombia.","start":26292.43,"end":26302.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":26292.43,"end":26292.59},{"text":"thank--","start":26292.59,"end":26292.99},{"text":"I--","start":26298.03,"end":26298.19},{"text":"I","start":26298.83,"end":26298.91},{"text":"thank","start":26298.91,"end":26299.39},{"text":"the","start":26299.39,"end":26299.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":26299.51,"end":26300.11},{"text":"representative","start":26300.11,"end":26300.91},{"text":"of","start":26301.55,"end":26301.71},{"text":"Colombia.","start":26301.71,"end":26302.51}]},{"text":"And now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Holy See.","start":26303.79,"end":26307.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":26303.79,"end":26304.19},{"text":"now","start":26304.19,"end":26304.43},{"text":"give","start":26304.43,"end":26304.63},{"text":"the","start":26304.63,"end":26304.71},{"text":"floor","start":26304.71,"end":26304.99},{"text":"to","start":26304.99,"end":26305.07},{"text":"the","start":26305.07,"end":26305.15},{"text":"distinguished","start":26305.15,"end":26305.79},{"text":"representative","start":26305.79,"end":26306.67},{"text":"of","start":26306.67,"end":26306.75},{"text":"the","start":26306.75,"end":26306.83},{"text":"Holy","start":26306.83,"end":26307.23},{"text":"See.","start":26307.23,"end":26307.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":251,"start":26313.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k13/k13wyul0eu?t=7:18:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Vice President, the Holy See welcomes the attention this high-level meeting brings to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response, which is vital to implementing the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.","start":26313.03,"end":26327.27,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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afternoon, Madam Vice President, Excellencies, colleagues, ladies and gentlemen.","start":26466.15,"end":26470.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":26466.15,"end":26466.27},{"text":"afternoon,","start":26466.35,"end":26466.95},{"text":"Madam","start":26466.95,"end":26467.27},{"text":"Vice","start":26467.27,"end":26467.55},{"text":"President,","start":26467.55,"end":26468.15},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":26468.23,"end":26469.19},{"text":"colleagues,","start":26469.35,"end":26469.75},{"text":"ladies","start":26469.75,"end":26470.15},{"text":"and","start":26470.19,"end":26470.39},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":26470.39,"end":26470.95}]},{"text":"Africa CDC and the African Union align itself with the statement of the African Union group as delivered by 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we actually welcome the PPE, the political declaration on pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":26479.55,"end":26485.39,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":26479.55,"end":26479.71},{"text":"we","start":26479.71,"end":26479.83},{"text":"actually","start":26479.83,"end":26480.19},{"text":"welcome","start":26480.19,"end":26480.67},{"text":"the","start":26480.67,"end":26480.79},{"text":"PPE,","start":26480.79,"end":26481.27},{"text":"the","start":26481.39,"end":26481.59},{"text":"political","start":26481.63,"end":26482.11},{"text":"declaration","start":26482.11,"end":26482.75},{"text":"on","start":26482.75,"end":26482.91},{"text":"pandemic","start":26482.91,"end":26483.35},{"text":"prevention,","start":26483.35,"end":26483.79},{"text":"preparedness,","start":26483.79,"end":26484.59},{"text":"and","start":26484.67,"end":26484.83},{"text":"response.","start":26484.83,"end":26485.39}]},{"text":"We meet today not because the world has forgotten the lessons of the COVID-19, but just because we have not yet finished acting on those lessons that we learned.","start":26486.43,"end":26494.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":26486.43,"end":26486.55},{"text":"meet","start":26486.55,"end":26486.79},{"text":"today","start":26486.79,"end":26487.07},{"text":"not","start":26487.07,"end":26487.35},{"text":"because","start":26487.35,"end":26487.67},{"text":"the","start":26487.67,"end":26487.75},{"text":"world","start":26487.75,"end":26488.03},{"text":"has","start":26488.03,"end":26488.15},{"text":"forgotten","start":26488.15,"end":26488.59},{"text":"the","start":26488.59,"end":26488.67},{"text":"lessons","start":26488.67,"end":26488.99},{"text":"of","start":26488.99,"end":26489.07},{"text":"the","start":26489.07,"end":26489.15},{"text":"COVID-19,","start":26489.15,"end":26490.27},{"text":"but","start":26490.27,"end":26490.47},{"text":"just","start":26490.47,"end":26490.67},{"text":"because","start":26490.67,"end":26491.15},{"text":"we","start":26491.15,"end":26491.27},{"text":"have","start":26491.27,"end":26491.39},{"text":"not","start":26491.39,"end":26491.55},{"text":"yet","start":26491.55,"end":26491.87},{"text":"finished","start":26491.87,"end":26492.35},{"text":"acting","start":26492.35,"end":26492.79},{"text":"on","start":26492.79,"end":26492.91},{"text":"those","start":26492.91,"end":26493.07},{"text":"lessons","start":26493.07,"end":26493.55},{"text":"that","start":26493.55,"end":26493.79},{"text":"we","start":26493.79,"end":26493.91},{"text":"learned.","start":26493.91,"end":26494.19}]},{"text":"Pandemic preparedness cannot be something we build after the outbreak has started.","start":26494.91,"end":26499.07,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Pandemic","start":26494.91,"end":26495.35},{"text":"preparedness","start":26495.35,"end":26496.11},{"text":"cannot","start":26496.11,"end":26496.51},{"text":"be","start":26496.51,"end":26496.67},{"text":"something","start":26496.67,"end":26497.15},{"text":"we","start":26497.15,"end":26497.31},{"text":"build","start":26497.31,"end":26497.59},{"text":"after","start":26497.63,"end":26497.95},{"text":"the","start":26497.95,"end":26498.07},{"text":"outbreak","start":26498.07,"end":26498.39},{"text":"has","start":26498.39,"end":26498.51},{"text":"started.","start":26498.51,"end":26499.07}]},{"text":"It must be something that we finance and institutionalize well before any outbreak begins.","start":26499.07,"end":26504.91,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":26499.07,"end":26499.27},{"text":"must","start":26499.55,"end":26499.79},{"text":"be","start":26499.79,"end":26499.91},{"text":"something","start":26499.95,"end":26500.31},{"text":"that","start":26500.31,"end":26500.43},{"text":"we","start":26500.43,"end":26500.67},{"text":"finance","start":26500.67,"end":26501.39},{"text":"and","start":26501.63,"end":26501.95},{"text":"institutionalize","start":26501.95,"end":26502.83},{"text":"well","start":26502.83,"end":26503.31},{"text":"before","start":26503.31,"end":26503.63},{"text":"any","start":26503.79,"end":26504.03},{"text":"outbreak","start":26504.03,"end":26504.35},{"text":"begins.","start":26504.35,"end":26504.91}]},{"text":"Our ambition is simple, an Africa that can prevent, detect, and respond to health threats, and can finance, produce, and govern the capability that is required to do so.","start":26505.63,"end":26516.35,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":26505.63,"end":26505.79},{"text":"ambition","start":26505.87,"end":26506.43},{"text":"is","start":26506.43,"end":26506.55},{"text":"simple,","start":26506.55,"end":26507.07},{"text":"an","start":26507.43,"end":26507.55},{"text":"Africa","start":26507.55,"end":26508.19},{"text":"that","start":26508.43,"end":26508.63},{"text":"can","start":26508.63,"end":26508.83},{"text":"prevent,","start":26508.83,"end":26509.39},{"text":"detect,","start":26509.55,"end":26510.11},{"text":"and","start":26510.11,"end":26510.31},{"text":"respond","start":26510.31,"end":26510.79},{"text":"to","start":26510.79,"end":26510.87},{"text":"health","start":26510.87,"end":26511.03},{"text":"threats,","start":26511.03,"end":26511.47},{"text":"and","start":26511.79,"end":26512.03},{"text":"can","start":26512.03,"end":26512.19},{"text":"finance,","start":26512.19,"end":26512.83},{"text":"produce,","start":26512.83,"end":26513.39},{"text":"and","start":26513.39,"end":26513.63},{"text":"govern","start":26513.63,"end":26514.03},{"text":"the","start":26514.03,"end":26514.11},{"text":"capability","start":26514.11,"end":26514.91},{"text":"that","start":26514.91,"end":26515.11},{"text":"is","start":26515.11,"end":26515.19},{"text":"required","start":26515.19,"end":26515.63},{"text":"to","start":26515.63,"end":26515.75},{"text":"do","start":26515.75,"end":26515.95},{"text":"so.","start":26515.95,"end":26516.35}]},{"text":"Health sovereignty does not mean isolation.","start":26517.07,"end":26519.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Health","start":26517.07,"end":26517.23},{"text":"sovereignty","start":26517.23,"end":26517.87},{"text":"does","start":26517.87,"end":26518.11},{"text":"not","start":26518.11,"end":26518.27},{"text":"mean","start":26518.27,"end":26518.59},{"text":"isolation.","start":26518.59,"end":26519.39}]},{"text":"It means having the capacity to act while working with the world as an equal partner.","start":26519.39,"end":26524.59,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":26519.39,"end":26519.63},{"text":"means","start":26519.63,"end":26520.27},{"text":"having","start":26520.51,"end":26520.87},{"text":"the","start":26520.87,"end":26520.95},{"text":"capacity","start":26520.99,"end":26521.55},{"text":"to","start":26521.55,"end":26521.71},{"text":"act","start":26521.71,"end":26522.03},{"text":"while","start":26522.11,"end":26522.35},{"text":"working","start":26522.35,"end":26522.83},{"text":"with","start":26522.83,"end":26523.03},{"text":"the","start":26523.03,"end":26523.11},{"text":"world","start":26523.11,"end":26523.47},{"text":"as","start":26523.47,"end":26523.67},{"text":"an","start":26523.67,"end":26523.79},{"text":"equal","start":26523.79,"end":26524.11},{"text":"partner.","start":26524.11,"end":26524.59}]},{"text":"The current Ebola outbreak in Dr. Congo is a practical test of this particular principle.","start":26525.15,"end":26530.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":26525.15,"end":26525.27},{"text":"current","start":26525.27,"end":26525.67},{"text":"Ebola","start":26525.67,"end":26525.99},{"text":"outbreak","start":26526.03,"end":26526.59},{"text":"in","start":26526.59,"end":26526.75},{"text":"Dr.","start":26526.75,"end":26527.15},{"text":"Congo","start":26527.15,"end":26527.63},{"text":"is","start":26527.67,"end":26527.87},{"text":"a","start":26527.87,"end":26527.91},{"text":"practical","start":26527.91,"end":26528.35},{"text":"test","start":26528.35,"end":26528.83},{"text":"of","start":26528.87,"end":26529.03},{"text":"this","start":26529.03,"end":26529.19},{"text":"particular","start":26529.19,"end":26529.67},{"text":"principle.","start":26529.67,"end":26530.23}]},{"text":"Africa CDC, alongside with partners, have been working to bring this outbreak under control, but the response has also faced a lot of challenges.","start":26530.95,"end":26539.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":26530.95,"end":26531.23},{"text":"CDC,","start":26531.23,"end":26531.99},{"text":"alongside","start":26531.99,"end":26532.55},{"text":"with","start":26532.55,"end":26532.67},{"text":"partners,","start":26532.67,"end":26533.27},{"text":"have","start":26533.27,"end":26533.39},{"text":"been","start":26533.39,"end":26533.59},{"text":"working","start":26533.59,"end":26533.99},{"text":"to","start":26533.99,"end":26534.15},{"text":"bring","start":26534.15,"end":26534.39},{"text":"this","start":26534.39,"end":26534.55},{"text":"outbreak","start":26534.63,"end":26535.03},{"text":"under","start":26535.03,"end":26535.27},{"text":"control,","start":26535.27,"end":26535.91},{"text":"but","start":26536.39,"end":26536.71},{"text":"the","start":26536.79,"end":26536.87},{"text":"response","start":26536.87,"end":26537.43},{"text":"has","start":26537.43,"end":26537.59},{"text":"also","start":26537.59,"end":26537.91},{"text":"faced","start":26537.91,"end":26538.31},{"text":"a","start":26538.31,"end":26538.35},{"text":"lot","start":26538.35,"end":26538.51},{"text":"of","start":26538.51,"end":26538.63},{"text":"challenges.","start":26538.63,"end":26539.35}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, in an outbreak, the difference between when the fund is pledged and when fund is disbursed can be the difference between infection and protection.","start":26540.15,"end":26550.55,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":26540.15,"end":26540.95},{"text":"ladies","start":26540.95,"end":26541.31},{"text":"and","start":26541.31,"end":26541.47},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":26541.47,"end":26542.07},{"text":"in","start":26542.15,"end":26542.47},{"text":"an","start":26542.47,"end":26542.55},{"text":"outbreak,","start":26542.55,"end":26542.95},{"text":"the","start":26542.95,"end":26543.03},{"text":"difference","start":26543.03,"end":26543.47},{"text":"between","start":26543.47,"end":26544.07},{"text":"when","start":26544.19,"end":26544.55},{"text":"the","start":26544.55,"end":26544.63},{"text":"fund","start":26544.63,"end":26544.95},{"text":"is","start":26544.95,"end":26545.03},{"text":"pledged","start":26545.03,"end":26545.55},{"text":"and","start":26545.59,"end":26545.79},{"text":"when","start":26545.79,"end":26546.07},{"text":"fund","start":26546.07,"end":26546.31},{"text":"is","start":26546.31,"end":26546.39},{"text":"disbursed","start":26546.39,"end":26546.99},{"text":"can","start":26547.11,"end":26547.43},{"text":"be","start":26547.43,"end":26547.59},{"text":"the","start":26547.59,"end":26547.71},{"text":"difference","start":26547.71,"end":26548.15},{"text":"between","start":26548.15,"end":26548.63},{"text":"infection","start":26548.63,"end":26549.35},{"text":"and","start":26549.67,"end":26549.83},{"text":"protection.","start":26549.83,"end":26550.55}]},{"text":"In fact, can be the difference between prevention and transmission.","start":26550.87,"end":26553.99,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":26550.87,"end":26551.03},{"text":"fact,","start":26551.03,"end":26551.27},{"text":"can","start":26551.27,"end":26551.43},{"text":"be","start":26551.43,"end":26551.55},{"text":"the","start":26551.55,"end":26551.63},{"text":"difference","start":26551.63,"end":26552.03},{"text":"between","start":26552.03,"end":26552.27},{"text":"prevention","start":26552.27,"end":26553.03},{"text":"and","start":26553.03,"end":26553.31},{"text":"transmission.","start":26553.31,"end":26553.99}]},{"text":"We need to turn pledges to disbursement, we need financing that is predictable, financing that is rapid, flexible, and aligned with the country and regional priorities.","start":26554.55,"end":26565.39,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":26554.55,"end":26554.79},{"text":"need","start":26554.79,"end":26555.07},{"text":"to","start":26555.07,"end":26555.19},{"text":"turn","start":26555.19,"end":26555.43},{"text":"pledges","start":26555.43,"end":26555.91},{"text":"to","start":26555.91,"end":26556.03},{"text":"disbursement,","start":26556.03,"end":26556.79},{"text":"we","start":26557.19,"end":26557.39},{"text":"need","start":26557.39,"end":26557.67},{"text":"financing","start":26557.67,"end":26558.19},{"text":"that","start":26558.19,"end":26558.31},{"text":"is","start":26558.31,"end":26558.39},{"text":"predictable,","start":26558.39,"end":26559.11},{"text":"financing","start":26559.47,"end":26559.95},{"text":"that","start":26559.95,"end":26560.07},{"text":"is","start":26560.07,"end":26560.19},{"text":"rapid,","start":26560.19,"end":26560.67},{"text":"flexible,","start":26561.15,"end":26561.95},{"text":"and","start":26562.51,"end":26562.79},{"text":"aligned","start":26562.83,"end":26563.23},{"text":"with","start":26563.23,"end":26563.39},{"text":"the","start":26563.39,"end":26563.47},{"text":"country","start":26563.47,"end":26564.03},{"text":"and","start":26564.03,"end":26564.23},{"text":"regional","start":26564.23,"end":26564.67},{"text":"priorities.","start":26564.67,"end":26565.39}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, as of today, the continent has recorded over 7,800 cases of Ebola.","start":26565.79,"end":26572.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":26565.79,"end":26566.51},{"text":"ladies","start":26566.51,"end":26566.83},{"text":"and","start":26566.83,"end":26566.99},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":26566.99,"end":26567.55},{"text":"as","start":26567.83,"end":26567.95},{"text":"of","start":26567.99,"end":26568.11},{"text":"today,","start":26568.11,"end":26568.59},{"text":"the","start":26568.59,"end":26568.75},{"text":"continent","start":26568.75,"end":26569.19},{"text":"has","start":26569.19,"end":26569.39},{"text":"recorded","start":26569.39,"end":26569.87},{"text":"over","start":26569.87,"end":26570.11},{"text":"7,800","start":26570.11,"end":26571.23},{"text":"cases","start":26571.23,"end":26571.63},{"text":"of","start":26571.67,"end":26571.91},{"text":"Ebola.","start":26571.91,"end":26572.35}]},{"text":"We have also seen over 3,700 deaths.","start":26572.91,"end":26576.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":26572.91,"end":26573.11},{"text":"have","start":26573.11,"end":26573.31},{"text":"also","start":26573.31,"end":26573.55},{"text":"seen","start":26573.55,"end":26573.95},{"text":"over","start":26573.95,"end":26574.23},{"text":"3,700","start":26574.23,"end":26575.67},{"text":"deaths.","start":26575.67,"end":26576.03}]},{"text":"And Africa CDC, all the African Union continue to build laboratory capacity, continue to support surveillance, will continue to strengthen I mean, trained frontline personnel.","start":26576.63,"end":26587.99,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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look forward to working with you on this critical new metric.","start":26948.35,"end":26952.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":26948.35,"end":26948.55},{"text":"look","start":26948.55,"end":26948.75},{"text":"forward","start":26948.75,"end":26949.19},{"text":"to","start":26949.19,"end":26949.43},{"text":"working","start":26949.43,"end":26949.87},{"text":"with","start":26949.87,"end":26950.07},{"text":"you","start":26950.07,"end":26950.35},{"text":"on","start":26950.75,"end":26950.91},{"text":"this","start":26950.91,"end":26951.15},{"text":"critical","start":26951.15,"end":26951.83},{"text":"new","start":26951.83,"end":26952.19},{"text":"metric.","start":26952.19,"end":26952.75}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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prevention, preparedness, and response.","start":26976.87,"end":26998.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":27024.59,"end":27024.91},{"text":"as","start":27024.91,"end":27025.15},{"text":"essential","start":27025.15,"end":27025.63},{"text":"tools","start":27025.63,"end":27026.03},{"text":"for","start":27026.03,"end":27026.19},{"text":"reducing","start":27026.27,"end":27026.91},{"text":"disease","start":27026.91,"end":27027.47},{"text":"transmission","start":27027.47,"end":27028.15},{"text":"in","start":27028.15,"end":27028.27},{"text":"healthcare","start":27028.27,"end":27028.99},{"text":"and","start":27029.27,"end":27029.39},{"text":"community","start":27029.39,"end":27029.87},{"text":"settings.","start":27029.87,"end":27030.51}]},{"text":"For our mission, this calls for science-based, locally appropriate, and sustainable solutions that strengthen preparedness before an outbreak occurs, not only emergency responses after a crisis has begun.","start":27031.23,"end":27042.99,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":27064.83,"end":27065.03},{"text":"must","start":27065.03,"end":27065.27},{"text":"expand","start":27065.27,"end":27065.71},{"text":"research,","start":27065.71,"end":27066.27},{"text":"disease","start":27066.51,"end":27067.07},{"text":"surveillance,","start":27067.23,"end":27067.95},{"text":"environmental","start":27067.95,"end":27068.59},{"text":"monitoring,","start":27068.59,"end":27069.07},{"text":"digital","start":27069.07,"end":27069.55},{"text":"technologies,","start":27069.79,"end":27070.63},{"text":"and","start":27070.63,"end":27070.75},{"text":"evidence-based","start":27070.75,"end":27071.31},{"text":"WASH","start":27071.31,"end":27071.79},{"text":"interventions","start":27071.87,"end":27072.79},{"text":"so","start":27072.79,"end":27072.87},{"text":"the","start":27072.87,"end":27072.95},{"text":"decision","start":27072.95,"end":27073.35},{"text":"makers","start":27073.35,"end":27073.71},{"text":"can","start":27073.71,"end":27073.91},{"text":"identify","start":27073.91,"end":27074.43},{"text":"risks","start":27074.43,"end":27074.91},{"text":"early","start":27074.99,"end":27075.55},{"text":"and","start":27075.71,"end":27075.87},{"text":"respond","start":27075.87,"end":27076.43},{"text":"effectively.","start":27076.43,"end":27077.23}]},{"text":"WHO notes that wastewater and other environmental surveillance approaches can complement conventional public health surveillance.","start":27077.79,"end":27084.43,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":27175.27,"end":27175.51},{"text":"President,","start":27175.51,"end":27175.95},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":27176.31,"end":27176.95},{"text":"the","start":27177.67,"end":27177.79},{"text":"experience","start":27177.79,"end":27178.19},{"text":"of","start":27178.19,"end":27178.27},{"text":"COVID-19","start":27178.27,"end":27179.35},{"text":"taught","start":27179.35,"end":27179.59},{"text":"us","start":27179.59,"end":27179.71},{"text":"the","start":27179.71,"end":27179.79},{"text":"importance","start":27179.79,"end":27180.23},{"text":"of","start":27180.23,"end":27180.31},{"text":"trust","start":27180.31,"end":27180.87},{"text":"and","start":27181.03,"end":27181.19},{"text":"international","start":27181.19,"end":27181.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":27181.75,"end":27182.43},{"text":"against","start":27182.43,"end":27182.79},{"text":"threats","start":27182.79,"end":27183.35},{"text":"that","start":27183.35,"end":27183.51},{"text":"know","start":27183.51,"end":27183.67},{"text":"no","start":27183.67,"end":27183.87},{"text":"borders.","start":27183.87,"end":27184.31}]},{"text":"Allow me to share how Interpol is working to strengthen the capacities of law enforcement worldwide through cooperation, information sharing, and training.","start":27185.03,"end":27193.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"Law","start":27196.51,"end":27196.67},{"text":"enforcement","start":27196.67,"end":27197.23},{"text":"has","start":27197.23,"end":27197.43},{"text":"a","start":27197.43,"end":27197.47},{"text":"big","start":27197.47,"end":27197.79},{"text":"role","start":27197.79,"end":27198.03},{"text":"to","start":27198.03,"end":27198.11},{"text":"play","start":27198.11,"end":27198.39},{"text":"in","start":27198.39,"end":27198.51},{"text":"addressing","start":27198.51,"end":27198.91},{"text":"the","start":27198.91,"end":27198.99},{"text":"security","start":27198.99,"end":27199.47},{"text":"challenges","start":27199.47,"end":27199.95},{"text":"brought","start":27199.95,"end":27200.15},{"text":"about","start":27200.15,"end":27200.43},{"text":"by","start":27200.43,"end":27200.59},{"text":"health","start":27200.59,"end":27200.95},{"text":"emergencies.","start":27200.95,"end":27201.71}]},{"text":"As the world's only global police organization and the voice of international law enforcement, Interpol has built the tools to support our 196 member countries in this mission.","start":27202.47,"end":27212.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":27202.47,"end":27202.55},{"text":"the","start":27202.55,"end":27202.67},{"text":"world's","start":27202.67,"end":27203.15},{"text":"only","start":27203.15,"end":27203.63},{"text":"global","start":27203.63,"end":27203.99},{"text":"police","start":27203.99,"end":27204.27},{"text":"organization","start":27204.27,"end":27204.99},{"text":"and","start":27204.99,"end":27205.27},{"text":"the","start":27205.27,"end":27205.43},{"text":"voice","start":27205.47,"end":27206.11},{"text":"of","start":27206.23,"end":27206.31},{"text":"international","start":27206.31,"end":27206.83},{"text":"law","start":27206.83,"end":27206.91},{"text":"enforcement,","start":27206.91,"end":27207.47},{"text":"Interpol","start":27208.03,"end":27208.51},{"text":"has","start":27208.51,"end":27208.67},{"text":"built","start":27208.67,"end":27208.91},{"text":"the","start":27208.91,"end":27208.99},{"text":"tools","start":27208.99,"end":27209.31},{"text":"to","start":27209.31,"end":27209.43},{"text":"support","start":27209.43,"end":27209.83},{"text":"our","start":27209.83,"end":27210.03},{"text":"196","start":27210.03,"end":27210.99},{"text":"member","start":27210.99,"end":27211.23},{"text":"countries","start":27211.23,"end":27211.63},{"text":"in","start":27211.63,"end":27211.71},{"text":"this","start":27211.71,"end":27211.87},{"text":"mission.","start":27211.87,"end":27212.19}]},{"text":"First, Interpol's Global Biosecurity Enhancement Program equips police and relevant agencies with the skills to prevent, prepare for, and respond to biological incidents, including biological crime scene management training.","start":27213.55,"end":27227.43,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":27213.55,"end":27213.95},{"text":"Interpol's","start":27214.59,"end":27215.11},{"text":"Global","start":27215.11,"end":27215.51},{"text":"Biosecurity","start":27215.51,"end":27216.07},{"text":"Enhancement","start":27216.07,"end":27216.55},{"text":"Program","start":27216.55,"end":27217.07},{"text":"equips","start":27217.15,"end":27217.55},{"text":"police","start":27217.55,"end":27218.11},{"text":"and","start":27218.11,"end":27218.23},{"text":"relevant","start":27218.23,"end":27218.63},{"text":"agencies","start":27218.63,"end":27219.15},{"text":"with","start":27219.15,"end":27219.27},{"text":"the","start":27219.27,"end":27219.35},{"text":"skills","start":27219.35,"end":27220.03},{"text":"to","start":27220.51,"end":27220.67},{"text":"prevent,","start":27220.67,"end":27221.23},{"text":"prepare","start":27221.71,"end":27222.11},{"text":"for,","start":27222.11,"end":27222.51},{"text":"and","start":27222.99,"end":27223.07},{"text":"respond","start":27223.07,"end":27223.59},{"text":"to","start":27223.59,"end":27223.67},{"text":"biological","start":27223.67,"end":27224.23},{"text":"incidents,","start":27224.23,"end":27224.71},{"text":"including","start":27224.71,"end":27225.15},{"text":"biological","start":27225.15,"end":27225.91},{"text":"crime","start":27225.91,"end":27226.31},{"text":"scene","start":27226.31,"end":27226.59},{"text":"management","start":27226.59,"end":27227.07},{"text":"training.","start":27227.07,"end":27227.43}]},{"text":"Second, we maintain the world's only global list of biological agents and toxins that could be misused to cause harm.","start":27228.63,"end":27236.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":27228.63,"end":27229.19},{"text":"we","start":27229.91,"end":27230.07},{"text":"maintain","start":27230.07,"end":27230.51},{"text":"the","start":27230.51,"end":27230.59},{"text":"world's","start":27230.59,"end":27231.11},{"text":"only","start":27231.11,"end":27231.59},{"text":"global","start":27231.59,"end":27232.03},{"text":"list","start":27232.03,"end":27232.47},{"text":"of","start":27232.63,"end":27232.71},{"text":"biological","start":27232.71,"end":27233.35},{"text":"agents","start":27233.35,"end":27233.63},{"text":"and","start":27233.63,"end":27233.75},{"text":"toxins","start":27233.75,"end":27234.47},{"text":"that","start":27234.95,"end":27235.11},{"text":"could","start":27235.11,"end":27235.31},{"text":"be","start":27235.31,"end":27235.43},{"text":"misused","start":27235.43,"end":27235.91},{"text":"to","start":27235.91,"end":27235.99},{"text":"cause","start":27235.99,"end":27236.23},{"text":"harm.","start":27236.23,"end":27236.55}]},{"text":"And in the pandemic context, Interpol also disseminates guidance to national authorities to enhance the safety and effectiveness of law enforcement and first responder support.","start":27236.55,"end":27247.11,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":27236.55,"end":27236.67},{"text":"in","start":27237.79,"end":27237.95},{"text":"the","start":27237.95,"end":27238.03},{"text":"pandemic","start":27238.03,"end":27238.51},{"text":"context,","start":27238.51,"end":27239.11},{"text":"Interpol","start":27239.19,"end":27239.59},{"text":"also","start":27239.59,"end":27239.91},{"text":"disseminates","start":27239.91,"end":27240.55},{"text":"guidance","start":27240.55,"end":27241.11},{"text":"to","start":27241.11,"end":27241.27},{"text":"national","start":27241.27,"end":27241.71},{"text":"authorities","start":27241.71,"end":27242.39},{"text":"to","start":27242.63,"end":27242.75},{"text":"enhance","start":27242.75,"end":27243.11},{"text":"the","start":27243.11,"end":27243.19},{"text":"safety","start":27243.19,"end":27243.67},{"text":"and","start":27243.67,"end":27243.79},{"text":"effectiveness","start":27243.79,"end":27244.55},{"text":"of","start":27244.91,"end":27244.99},{"text":"law","start":27244.99,"end":27245.07},{"text":"enforcement","start":27245.07,"end":27245.71},{"text":"and","start":27245.71,"end":27245.83},{"text":"first","start":27245.83,"end":27246.15},{"text":"responder","start":27246.15,"end":27246.71},{"text":"support.","start":27246.71,"end":27247.11}]},{"text":"Third, through BioTracker, our early warning system now used by 137 countries, police and health services share alerts on unusual disease events and emerging biological threats in real time.","start":27249.11,"end":27262.99,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. 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Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":27342.75,"end":27343.23},{"text":"pandemic","start":27343.23,"end":27343.75},{"text":"preparedness","start":27343.75,"end":27344.35},{"text":"must","start":27344.35,"end":27344.75},{"text":"reflect","start":27344.75,"end":27345.39},{"text":"how","start":27345.39,"end":27345.55},{"text":"people","start":27345.55,"end":27345.91},{"text":"move","start":27345.91,"end":27346.23},{"text":"across","start":27346.23,"end":27346.59},{"text":"borders","start":27346.59,"end":27347.15},{"text":"and","start":27347.15,"end":27347.35},{"text":"along","start":27347.35,"end":27347.63},{"text":"mobility","start":27347.63,"end":27348.19},{"text":"corridors,","start":27348.19,"end":27348.91},{"text":"as","start":27349.23,"end":27349.47},{"text":"the","start":27349.47,"end":27349.63},{"text":"current","start":27349.63,"end":27350.07},{"text":"Ebola","start":27350.07,"end":27350.51},{"text":"outbreak","start":27350.51,"end":27350.91},{"text":"in","start":27350.91,"end":27351.07},{"text":"DRC","start":27351.07,"end":27351.63},{"text":"demonstrates.","start":27351.63,"end":27352.51}]},{"text":"The International Organization for Migration welcomes the continued recognition of migrants, refugees and internally displaced persons in the draft political declaration, reflecting the disproportionate impact that pandemics can have on these populations and the importance of inclusive people-centered preparedness and response.","start":27353.03,"end":27373.59,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. 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Chair, good afternoon, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, and colleagues.","start":27446,"end":27450,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":27446,"end":27446.32},{"text":"Chair,","start":27446.32,"end":27446.64},{"text":"good","start":27447.28,"end":27447.44},{"text":"afternoon,","start":27447.44,"end":27447.8},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":27447.8,"end":27448.4},{"text":"distinguished","start":27448.4,"end":27448.92},{"text":"delegates,","start":27448.92,"end":27449.36},{"text":"and","start":27449.36,"end":27449.48},{"text":"colleagues.","start":27449.48,"end":27450}]},{"text":"I'm honored to speak on behalf of International Think Tank for Landlocked Developing 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spoke of the shared anxiety, trauma, and challenges, but I would add that to this, the need to recall the sense of solidarity that many of us felt during that 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personally remember how people left groceries on the doorsteps of their neighbors, and we all heard stories of people singing from balconies during lockdowns or cheering for frontline workers.","start":28243.91,"end":28258.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":28243.91,"end":28244.07},{"text":"personally","start":28244.07,"end":28244.71},{"text":"remember","start":28244.71,"end":28245.43},{"text":"how","start":28245.43,"end":28245.67},{"text":"people","start":28245.67,"end":28246.11},{"text":"left","start":28246.11,"end":28246.31},{"text":"groceries","start":28246.31,"end":28247.03},{"text":"on","start":28247.19,"end":28247.59},{"text":"the","start":28247.83,"end":28248.07},{"text":"doorsteps","start":28248.07,"end":28248.75},{"text":"of","start":28248.75,"end":28248.87},{"text":"their","start":28248.87,"end":28249.11},{"text":"neighbors,","start":28249.11,"end":28249.91},{"text":"and","start":28251.19,"end":28251.39},{"text":"we","start":28251.39,"end":28251.59},{"text":"all","start":28251.59,"end":28251.91},{"text":"heard","start":28251.91,"end":28252.23},{"text":"stories","start":28252.23,"end":28252.75},{"text":"of","start":28252.75,"end":28252.87},{"text":"people","start":28252.87,"end":28253.35},{"text":"singing","start":28253.43,"end":28254.03},{"text":"from","start":28254.03,"end":28254.23},{"text":"balconies","start":28254.23,"end":28254.79},{"text":"during","start":28254.79,"end":28255.11},{"text":"lockdowns","start":28255.11,"end":28255.75},{"text":"or","start":28255.91,"end":28256.15},{"text":"cheering","start":28256.15,"end":28256.71},{"text":"for","start":28256.71,"end":28257.03},{"text":"frontline","start":28257.19,"end":28257.75},{"text":"workers.","start":28257.75,"end":28258.31}]},{"text":"Solidarity is a powerful force, and we should draw on these shared experiences as we chart a path forward.","start":28260.03,"end":28268.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Solidarity","start":28260.03,"end":28260.83},{"text":"is","start":28260.83,"end":28260.99},{"text":"a","start":28260.99,"end":28261.07},{"text":"powerful","start":28261.07,"end":28261.63},{"text":"force,","start":28261.63,"end":28262.19},{"text":"and","start":28262.51,"end":28262.75},{"text":"we","start":28262.75,"end":28262.99},{"text":"should","start":28262.99,"end":28263.43},{"text":"draw","start":28263.43,"end":28263.95},{"text":"on","start":28263.95,"end":28264.19},{"text":"these","start":28264.19,"end":28264.75},{"text":"shared","start":28264.75,"end":28265.23},{"text":"experiences","start":28265.23,"end":28266.19},{"text":"as","start":28266.43,"end":28266.67},{"text":"we","start":28266.67,"end":28266.83},{"text":"chart","start":28266.83,"end":28267.31},{"text":"a","start":28267.47,"end":28267.51},{"text":"path","start":28267.51,"end":28267.95},{"text":"forward.","start":28267.95,"end":28268.51}]},{"text":"Let us therefore leave this meeting with renewed determination.","start":28269.23,"end":28272.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":28269.23,"end":28269.47},{"text":"us","start":28269.47,"end":28269.63},{"text":"therefore","start":28269.63,"end":28269.95},{"text":"leave","start":28269.95,"end":28270.35},{"text":"this","start":28270.35,"end":28270.59},{"text":"meeting","start":28270.59,"end":28270.99},{"text":"with","start":28270.99,"end":28271.23},{"text":"renewed","start":28271.23,"end":28271.59},{"text":"determination.","start":28271.59,"end":28272.43}]},{"text":"Let us translate lessons learned into lasting action, and let us work together to ensure that future generations inherit a world that is safer, healthier, and better prepared because of these lessons we learned.","start":28272.75,"end":28287.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":28272.75,"end":28273.07},{"text":"us","start":28273.07,"end":28273.23},{"text":"translate","start":28273.23,"end":28273.87},{"text":"lessons","start":28273.87,"end":28274.43},{"text":"learned","start":28274.43,"end":28274.83},{"text":"into","start":28274.83,"end":28275.23},{"text":"lasting","start":28275.55,"end":28276.03},{"text":"action,","start":28276.03,"end":28276.51},{"text":"and","start":28276.75,"end":28276.91},{"text":"let","start":28276.91,"end":28277.07},{"text":"us","start":28277.07,"end":28277.23},{"text":"work","start":28277.23,"end":28277.51},{"text":"together","start":28277.51,"end":28278.19},{"text":"to","start":28278.35,"end":28278.51},{"text":"ensure","start":28278.51,"end":28279.15},{"text":"that","start":28279.15,"end":28279.43},{"text":"future","start":28279.43,"end":28279.87},{"text":"generations","start":28279.87,"end":28280.67},{"text":"inherit","start":28280.83,"end":28281.39},{"text":"a","start":28281.39,"end":28281.43},{"text":"world","start":28281.43,"end":28282.03},{"text":"that","start":28282.19,"end":28282.43},{"text":"is","start":28282.43,"end":28282.51},{"text":"safer,","start":28282.51,"end":28282.99},{"text":"healthier,","start":28283.39,"end":28284.03},{"text":"and","start":28284.27,"end":28284.47},{"text":"better","start":28284.47,"end":28284.83},{"text":"prepared","start":28284.83,"end":28285.39},{"text":"because","start":28285.39,"end":28285.83},{"text":"of","start":28285.83,"end":28285.95},{"text":"these","start":28285.95,"end":28286.27},{"text":"lessons","start":28286.43,"end":28286.99},{"text":"we","start":28287.23,"end":28287.39},{"text":"learned.","start":28287.39,"end":28287.79}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":28288.11,"end":28288.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":28288.11,"end":28288.35},{"text":"thank","start":28288.35,"end":28288.75},{"text":"you.","start":28288.75,"end":28288.87}]},{"text":"Before concluding, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I should like to recall the intergovernmental negotiations on a draft political declaration conducted in advance of the high-level meeting pursuant to Resolution 79/333.","start":28298.92,"end":28318.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":28298.92,"end":28299.32},{"text":"concluding,","start":28299.32,"end":28300.04},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":28301.52,"end":28302.2},{"text":"ladies","start":28302.2,"end":28302.52},{"text":"and","start":28302.52,"end":28302.72},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":28302.72,"end":28303.24},{"text":"I","start":28303.88,"end":28304.04},{"text":"should","start":28304.04,"end":28304.28},{"text":"like","start":28304.28,"end":28304.52},{"text":"to","start":28304.52,"end":28304.64},{"text":"recall","start":28304.64,"end":28305.24},{"text":"the","start":28306.28,"end":28306.44},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":28306.44,"end":28307.32},{"text":"negotiations","start":28307.32,"end":28308.2},{"text":"on","start":28308.92,"end":28309.08},{"text":"a","start":28309.08,"end":28309.12},{"text":"draft","start":28309.12,"end":28309.52},{"text":"political","start":28309.52,"end":28310},{"text":"declaration","start":28310,"end":28310.6},{"text":"conducted","start":28310.6,"end":28311.32},{"text":"in","start":28311.72,"end":28311.88},{"text":"advance","start":28311.88,"end":28312.36},{"text":"of","start":28312.36,"end":28312.44},{"text":"the","start":28312.44,"end":28312.56},{"text":"high-level","start":28312.56,"end":28313},{"text":"meeting","start":28313,"end":28313.4},{"text":"pursuant","start":28314.12,"end":28314.64},{"text":"to","start":28314.64,"end":28314.92},{"text":"Resolution","start":28315.16,"end":28315.72},{"text":"79/333.","start":28315.72,"end":28318.36}]},{"text":"The text of the draft declaration was transmitted to Member States by the President of the General Assembly at its 80th session in a letter dated 3 September 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me to express my deep appreciation to the co-facilitators of the intergovernmental negotiations, His Excellency Martin Ngoga, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Rwanda to the United Nations, and His Excellency Paruyar Hovhannisyan, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Armenia to the United Nations, for their skillful stewardship and dedicated 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also extend my sincere thanks to all Member States for their constructive engagement throughout the negotiation 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understand that while there is broad support for the text, there continue to be some observations The document will be considered further by the Member States in the General 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High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response is now concluded.","start":28387.91,"end":28395.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":28387.91,"end":28388.11},{"text":"High-Level","start":28388.11,"end":28388.63},{"text":"Meeting","start":28388.63,"end":28389.19},{"text":"of","start":28389.19,"end":28389.39},{"text":"the","start":28389.39,"end":28389.51},{"text":"General","start":28389.51,"end":28389.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":28389.79,"end":28390.31},{"text":"on","start":28390.31,"end":28390.47},{"text":"Pandemic","start":28390.47,"end":28391.19},{"text":"Prevention,","start":28391.27,"end":28391.99},{"text":"Preparedness","start":28392.39,"end":28393.27},{"text":"and","start":28393.59,"end":28393.83},{"text":"Response","start":28393.83,"end":28394.27},{"text":"is","start":28394.27,"end":28394.39},{"text":"now","start":28394.39,"end":28394.55},{"text":"concluded.","start":28394.55,"end":28395.27}]},{"text":"I thank you all.","start":28395.35,"end":28396.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":28395.35,"end":28395.51},{"text":"thank","start":28395.51,"end":28395.79},{"text":"you","start":28395.79,"end":28395.91},{"text":"all.","start":28395.91,"end":28396.23}]},{"text":"The meeting is adjourned.","start":28399.59,"end":28401.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":28399.59,"end":28399.79},{"text":"meeting","start":28399.79,"end":28400.31},{"text":"is","start":28400.47,"end":28400.87},{"text":"adjourned.","start":28400.87,"end":28401.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Khalilur Rahman","affiliation":"GA","affiliation_full":"GA","group":null,"function":"PGA"}}],"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Many interventions endorsed a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, and environmental health in order to prevent zoonotic spillover and other emerging risks. This framework was also tied to antimicrobial resistance, climate impacts, food systems, and cross-sector coordination."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need for fair and timely access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other medical tools, especially for developing countries and small island states. COVID-19 was widely cited as evidence that unequal access costs lives and weakens global health security."},{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement and International Health Regulations","description":"A major theme was the implementation of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and the amended International Health Regulations, alongside calls to finalize the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex. Speakers treated these instruments as the core legal and policy framework for future global pandemic governance."},{"key":"local-manufacturing","label":"Local and Regional Manufacturing","description":"Many statements called for stronger local and regional production of vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics, backed by technology transfer, regulatory capacity, and stronger supply chains. Several speakers also linked this to debates on intellectual property, health sovereignty, and reducing dependence on a few producers."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness Financing","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for predictable, sustainable, and rapidly deployable financing for preparedness and emergency response, including support through the Pandemic Fund and other mechanisms. The financing gap for vulnerable countries and the need for funding before crises, not only after outbreaks escalate, were central concerns."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"A recurring topic was the need to build resilient, people-centered health systems before crises occur, including primary health care, universal health coverage, trained health workers, and continuity of essential services. Speakers argued that preparedness must be embedded in everyday health systems rather than treated as a temporary emergency project."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Many speakers stressed that pandemics cannot be managed by countries acting alone and called for stronger international solidarity, cross-border coordination, and a central role for the WHO. Regional partnerships and shared responsibility were presented as essential for effective prevention, preparedness, and response."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"Numerous delegations emphasized stronger disease surveillance, laboratory capacity, genomic sequencing, data sharing, and rapid alert systems to detect outbreaks early and contain them quickly. Early warning and transparent information exchange were presented as basic pillars of preparedness."}]}}