{"disclaimer":"Automatically generated transcript — may contain errors. Not an official United Nations record.","video":{"id":"k14/k14ej1ucqu","kaltura_id":"1_4ej1ucqu","title":"Open Source for AI and Emerging Technologies - UN Open Source Week 2026 (Part 1)","clean_title":"Open Source for AI and Emerging Technologies - UN Open Source Week 2026 (Part 1)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k14/k14ej1ucqu","date":"2026-06-23T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-23T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"03:05:09","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k14/k14ej1ucqu"},"metadata":{"summary":"Open Source for AI and Emerging Technologies (Open Source x AI) assesses the potential of open source as a gateway to establishing a sustainable AI future. Through the examination of topics such as open hardware and open robots, the Day aims to bridge digital divides, promote responsible AI development, and build AI capacity.","description":"Opening Keynotes and Fireside Chat Open Source and Artificial Intelligence High-Level Discussion: Open Source for Digital Development Open Source and Emerging Technologies UN Open Source Week 2026 is the premier global forum for advancing open source collaboration in direct support of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Global Digital Compact. The event demonstrates how open source drives digital cooperation, fosters innovation, and enables sustainable public infrastructure, turning ideas into practical impact. Through panels, workshops, hackathons, and community-led events, participants will connect to discuss real-world solutions and gain actionable insights in topics such as artificial intelligence (AI), Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Open Source Program Offices (OSPOs). UN Member States, agencies, private sector organizations, civil society, and technical communities will gather to bridge the gap between high-level policy and practical implementation. UN Open Source Week is co-organized by leading UN entities driving digital innovation and collaboration: The Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies (ODET) and The Office of Information and Communications Technology (OICT)","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY","SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY","ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","DEVELOPMENT","SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS","COOPERATION","INNOVATION"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-11f86d8c-6ce1-4750-ab04-de67debadf66","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":2.584,"end":3.517,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2.584,"end":2.761},{"text":"morning,","start":2.761,"end":3.115},{"text":"everyone.","start":3.147,"end":3.517}]},{"text":"Please take your seats.","start":3.79,"end":5.045,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":3.79,"end":4.08},{"text":"take","start":4.112,"end":4.417},{"text":"your","start":4.417,"end":4.546},{"text":"seats.","start":4.594,"end":5.045}]},{"text":"We are ready to begin.","start":5.093,"end":6.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5.093,"end":5.157},{"text":"are","start":5.157,"end":5.318},{"text":"ready","start":5.318,"end":5.559},{"text":"to","start":5.559,"end":5.72},{"text":"begin.","start":5.72,"end":6.17}]},{"text":"And please do come forward.","start":6.91,"end":8.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6.91,"end":7.216},{"text":"please","start":7.248,"end":7.457},{"text":"do","start":7.553,"end":7.714},{"text":"come","start":7.714,"end":7.891},{"text":"forward.","start":7.956,"end":8.47}]},{"text":"There are some seats over here.","start":8.534,"end":11.22,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8.534,"end":8.631},{"text":"are","start":8.631,"end":8.695},{"text":"some","start":8.695,"end":8.872},{"text":"seats","start":8.92,"end":9.355},{"text":"over","start":10.77,"end":10.947},{"text":"here.","start":10.947,"end":11.22}]},{"text":"We know that not every seat has a set of headphones, so do come closer if you can find an empty seat.","start":11.977,"end":17.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11.977,"end":12.074},{"text":"know","start":12.074,"end":12.236},{"text":"that","start":12.236,"end":12.382},{"text":"not","start":12.382,"end":12.609},{"text":"every","start":12.706,"end":12.852},{"text":"seat","start":12.885,"end":13.225},{"text":"has","start":13.225,"end":13.42},{"text":"a","start":13.922,"end":13.955},{"text":"set","start":13.955,"end":14.182},{"text":"of","start":14.182,"end":14.279},{"text":"headphones,","start":14.328,"end":14.879},{"text":"so","start":14.895,"end":15.236},{"text":"do","start":15.56,"end":15.706},{"text":"come","start":15.706,"end":15.884},{"text":"closer","start":15.884,"end":16.273},{"text":"if","start":16.29,"end":16.387},{"text":"you","start":16.387,"end":16.452},{"text":"can","start":16.452,"end":16.679},{"text":"find","start":16.679,"end":16.873},{"text":"an","start":16.873,"end":16.987},{"text":"empty","start":17.1,"end":17.424},{"text":"seat.","start":17.424,"end":17.895}]},{"text":"Once again, good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Open Source for AI and Emerging Technologies Day.","start":19.476,"end":24.398,"topics":[{"key":"open-source-ai","label":"Open Source AI","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed open source AI as a way to lower barriers to entry, broaden participation, and avoid concentration of power. 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please, let's give a round of applause Mendis Nene, Moritz, and Omar, and plenty of other people who've been working on this for 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first of all, I came to this building 18 months ago and argued for AI open source.","start":770.108,"end":785.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":770.108,"end":770.416},{"text":"first","start":771.613,"end":771.937},{"text":"of","start":771.937,"end":772.018},{"text":"all,","start":772.018,"end":772.179},{"text":"I","start":775.702,"end":775.799},{"text":"came","start":775.799,"end":776.076},{"text":"to","start":777.344,"end":777.442},{"text":"this","start":777.442,"end":777.669},{"text":"building","start":777.669,"end":778.027},{"text":"18","start":779.035,"end":779.263},{"text":"months","start":779.295,"end":779.604},{"text":"ago","start":779.604,"end":779.946},{"text":"and","start":780.497,"end":780.837},{"text":"argued","start":783.975,"end":784.298},{"text":"for","start":784.298,"end":784.508},{"text":"AI","start":784.864,"end":785.139},{"text":"open","start":785.285,"end":785.479},{"text":"source.","start":785.511,"end":785.802}]},{"text":"At the UN Security 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think the alternative where if you believe AI is intrinsically dangerous and you should regulate its access and therefore open source AI should be banned, I think is extremely dangerous for democracy and human culture in general, as I pointed out 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those arguments sometimes are justified by security arguments, which I think are contrary.","start":1484.979,"end":1491.948,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1484.979,"end":1485.076},{"text":"those","start":1486.087,"end":1486.2},{"text":"arguments","start":1486.248,"end":1486.73},{"text":"sometimes","start":1486.73,"end":1487.195},{"text":"are","start":1487.532,"end":1487.629},{"text":"justified","start":1487.629,"end":1488.207},{"text":"by","start":1488.255,"end":1488.383},{"text":"security","start":1488.994,"end":1489.62},{"text":"arguments,","start":1489.62,"end":1490.117},{"text":"which","start":1490.76,"end":1490.936},{"text":"I","start":1491.065,"end":1491.097},{"text":"think","start":1491.097,"end":1491.386},{"text":"are","start":1491.386,"end":1491.659},{"text":"contrary.","start":1491.707,"end":1491.948}]},{"text":"This is a big debate.","start":1492.028,"end":1493.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1492.028,"end":1492.141},{"text":"is","start":1492.141,"end":1492.269},{"text":"a","start":1492.269,"end":1492.285},{"text":"big","start":1492.349,"end":1492.446},{"text":"debate.","start":1492.446,"end":1493.008}]},{"text":"Where I disagree with some of my friends on this issue, but I think to some extent limiting access to AI technology because of security reasons is akin to in the 15th century limiting the use of the printing press because of course we can't control what information will be disseminated through 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you very much.","start":1700.061,"end":1700.646,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1700.061,"end":1700.221},{"text":"you","start":1700.221,"end":1700.27},{"text":"very","start":1700.27,"end":1700.389},{"text":"much.","start":1700.389,"end":1700.646}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Yann LeCun","affiliation":"AMI Labs","affiliation_full":"AMI Labs","group":null,"function":"Founder and Executive Chairman"}},{"statement_number":4,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for that opening keynote, and I hope we will all get a copy of that picture that you took of the, of the 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so human language, computer code, language, mathematics, these are sequences of discrete symbols.","start":1783.237,"end":1788.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":1783.237,"end":1783.479},{"text":"so","start":1783.495,"end":1783.705},{"text":"human","start":1783.705,"end":1783.948},{"text":"language,","start":1783.948,"end":1784.416},{"text":"computer","start":1784.998,"end":1785.305},{"text":"code,","start":1785.321,"end":1785.709},{"text":"language,","start":1785.992,"end":1786.12},{"text":"mathematics,","start":1786.137,"end":1786.667},{"text":"these","start":1787.116,"end":1787.261},{"text":"are","start":1787.422,"end":1787.47},{"text":"sequences","start":1787.614,"end":1788.176},{"text":"of","start":1788.176,"end":1788.241},{"text":"discrete","start":1788.241,"end":1788.562},{"text":"symbols.","start":1788.562,"end":1788.931}]},{"text":"You can also include in this DNA, proteins, and other things.","start":1789.188,"end":1792.995,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1789.188,"end":1789.221},{"text":"can","start":1789.221,"end":1789.429},{"text":"also","start":1789.429,"end":1789.654},{"text":"include","start":1789.67,"end":1790.008},{"text":"in","start":1790.008,"end":1790.056},{"text":"this","start":1790.088,"end":1790.361},{"text":"DNA,","start":1790.393,"end":1790.795},{"text":"proteins,","start":1790.811,"end":1791.421},{"text":"and","start":1791.518,"end":1791.662},{"text":"other","start":1792.24,"end":1792.465},{"text":"things.","start":1792.738,"end":1792.995}]},{"text":"There are things that are very difficult to reduce to a sequence of discrete symbols.","start":1793.541,"end":1797.525,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1793.541,"end":1793.686},{"text":"are","start":1793.686,"end":1793.766},{"text":"things","start":1793.766,"end":1793.991},{"text":"that","start":1794.023,"end":1794.505},{"text":"are","start":1794.505,"end":1794.553},{"text":"very","start":1794.585,"end":1794.826},{"text":"difficult","start":1794.826,"end":1795.373},{"text":"to","start":1795.373,"end":1795.501},{"text":"reduce","start":1795.613,"end":1796.031},{"text":"to","start":1796.031,"end":1796.16},{"text":"a","start":1796.417,"end":1796.449},{"text":"sequence","start":1796.449,"end":1796.834},{"text":"of","start":1796.834,"end":1796.915},{"text":"discrete","start":1796.915,"end":1797.236},{"text":"symbols.","start":1797.236,"end":1797.525}]},{"text":"So for example, the state of this room, I cannot— we don't know how to reduce this to a string of— usefully at least— to a stream of discrete symbols, which is why current AI systems work really well with language, but not so well dealing with the real 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how do we get AI systems to deal with the real world?","start":1828.817,"end":1832.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1828.817,"end":1829.203},{"text":"how","start":1829.909,"end":1830.022},{"text":"do","start":1830.086,"end":1830.166},{"text":"we","start":1830.166,"end":1830.311},{"text":"get","start":1830.311,"end":1830.552},{"text":"AI","start":1830.552,"end":1830.729},{"text":"systems","start":1830.729,"end":1831.179},{"text":"to","start":1831.275,"end":1831.436},{"text":"deal","start":1831.436,"end":1831.564},{"text":"with","start":1831.693,"end":1831.934},{"text":"the","start":1832.335,"end":1832.416},{"text":"real","start":1832.416,"end":1832.608},{"text":"world?","start":1832.656,"end":1832.994}]},{"text":"The good news is that we have some ideas and systems that kind of are starting to work.","start":1834.263,"end":1838.777,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1834.263,"end":1834.359},{"text":"good","start":1834.359,"end":1834.456},{"text":"news","start":1834.456,"end":1834.745},{"text":"is","start":1834.745,"end":1834.889},{"text":"that","start":1834.889,"end":1835.018},{"text":"we","start":1835.13,"end":1835.291},{"text":"have","start":1835.291,"end":1835.436},{"text":"some","start":1835.452,"end":1835.853},{"text":"ideas","start":1835.853,"end":1836.207},{"text":"and","start":1836.657,"end":1836.914},{"text":"systems","start":1836.914,"end":1837.363},{"text":"that","start":1837.379,"end":1837.572},{"text":"kind","start":1837.572,"end":1837.733},{"text":"of","start":1837.733,"end":1837.813},{"text":"are","start":1838.022,"end":1838.054},{"text":"starting","start":1838.054,"end":1838.408},{"text":"to","start":1838.424,"end":1838.504},{"text":"work.","start":1838.52,"end":1838.777}]},{"text":"The bad news is that we cannot use the type of generative 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you know, this is a revolution that has not happened yet.","start":2115.94,"end":2119.579,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And,","start":2115.94,"end":2116.165},{"text":"you","start":2116.423,"end":2116.455},{"text":"know,","start":2116.455,"end":2116.6},{"text":"this","start":2117.486,"end":2117.663},{"text":"is","start":2117.663,"end":2117.775},{"text":"a","start":2118.13,"end":2118.194},{"text":"revolution","start":2118.194,"end":2118.645},{"text":"that","start":2118.693,"end":2118.806},{"text":"has","start":2118.838,"end":2118.903},{"text":"not","start":2118.999,"end":2119.16},{"text":"happened","start":2119.16,"end":2119.402},{"text":"yet.","start":2119.402,"end":2119.579}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Yann LeCun","affiliation":"AMI Labs","affiliation_full":"AMI Labs","group":null,"function":"Founder and Executive 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accelerate the access to it and widen the access, which is why people are imagining scenarios where, you know, badly-intentioned people will have access to recipes for 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there it's a matter of, are there, you know, are the good guys faster, smarter, better, more numerous than the bad 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the answer is almost certainly yes.","start":2263.422,"end":2264.998,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2263.422,"end":2263.551},{"text":"the","start":2263.567,"end":2263.647},{"text":"answer","start":2263.647,"end":2263.904},{"text":"is","start":2263.904,"end":2263.953},{"text":"almost","start":2264.145,"end":2264.387},{"text":"certainly","start":2264.387,"end":2264.644},{"text":"yes.","start":2264.772,"end":2264.998}]},{"text":"I mean, it's not almost certainly, it's certainly 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right?","start":2275.504,"end":2277.272,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2275.504,"end":2275.649},{"text":"we","start":2275.649,"end":2275.729},{"text":"shouldn't","start":2275.729,"end":2276.115},{"text":"be","start":2276.212,"end":2276.356},{"text":"scared","start":2276.356,"end":2276.678},{"text":"of","start":2276.678,"end":2276.742},{"text":"this,","start":2276.774,"end":2276.903},{"text":"right?","start":2277.015,"end":2277.272}]},{"text":"This kind of first-order effect, oh my God, I can penetrate security 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that.","start":2300.197,"end":2301.857,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2300.197,"end":2301.019},{"text":"just","start":2301.019,"end":2301.583},{"text":"do","start":2301.583,"end":2301.68},{"text":"that.","start":2301.68,"end":2301.857}]},{"text":"I mean, every new technology opens the door to new nefarious effects by bad-intentioned people, but generally we have countermeasures that appear pretty 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there's nothing absolutely disastrous that we can expect from those systems.","start":2315.599,"end":2320.829,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2315.599,"end":2315.648},{"text":"there's","start":2315.648,"end":2315.793},{"text":"nothing","start":2315.793,"end":2316.068},{"text":"absolutely","start":2316.569,"end":2317.087},{"text":"disastrous","start":2317.297,"end":2317.944},{"text":"that","start":2317.944,"end":2318.041},{"text":"we","start":2318.041,"end":2318.09},{"text":"can","start":2318.09,"end":2318.218},{"text":"expect","start":2318.218,"end":2318.557},{"text":"from","start":2319.798,"end":2319.991},{"text":"those","start":2320.297,"end":2320.394},{"text":"systems.","start":2320.394,"end":2320.829}]},{"text":"So don't overestimate the 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one element.","start":2339.133,"end":2340.292,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2339.133,"end":2339.842},{"text":"one","start":2339.842,"end":2340.003},{"text":"element.","start":2340.003,"end":2340.292}]},{"text":"Second element is, as I was saying in my keynote, That is contrary to kind of a picture of open access to AI 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so those two things should be weighed against each other.","start":2359.226,"end":2361.564,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2359.226,"end":2359.291},{"text":"so","start":2359.307,"end":2359.629},{"text":"those","start":2359.871,"end":2360},{"text":"two","start":2360.032,"end":2360.129},{"text":"things","start":2360.129,"end":2360.306},{"text":"should","start":2360.306,"end":2360.468},{"text":"be","start":2360.5,"end":2360.661},{"text":"weighed","start":2360.661,"end":2360.854},{"text":"against","start":2360.854,"end":2361.161},{"text":"each","start":2361.161,"end":2361.386},{"text":"other.","start":2361.386,"end":2361.564}]},{"text":"That's where I disagree with my dear friend Yoshua Bengio, whom you mentioned earlier.","start":2361.886,"end":2366.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2361.886,"end":2362.112},{"text":"where","start":2362.112,"end":2362.273},{"text":"I","start":2362.273,"end":2362.289},{"text":"disagree","start":2362.289,"end":2362.756},{"text":"with","start":2362.756,"end":2362.982},{"text":"my","start":2363.014,"end":2363.159},{"text":"dear","start":2363.159,"end":2363.288},{"text":"friend","start":2363.32,"end":2363.691},{"text":"Yoshua","start":2363.804,"end":2363.997},{"text":"Bengio,","start":2363.997,"end":2364.416},{"text":"whom","start":2364.465,"end":2364.594},{"text":"you","start":2364.852,"end":2364.948},{"text":"mentioned","start":2364.948,"end":2365.561},{"text":"earlier.","start":2366.302,"end":2366.689}]},{"text":"He's much more worried about bad uses, in particular bad uses by even the companies producing those AI systems, because he thinks if it's motivated by profit, bad things will 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don't know if he's right about this.","start":2384.987,"end":2387.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2384.987,"end":2385.003},{"text":"don't","start":2385.019,"end":2386.228},{"text":"know","start":2386.228,"end":2386.373},{"text":"if","start":2386.373,"end":2386.47},{"text":"he's","start":2386.47,"end":2386.679},{"text":"right","start":2386.679,"end":2386.84},{"text":"about","start":2386.84,"end":2387.018},{"text":"this.","start":2387.018,"end":2387.211}]},{"text":"I don't think so.","start":2387.26,"end":2387.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2387.26,"end":2387.34},{"text":"don't","start":2387.34,"end":2387.534},{"text":"think","start":2387.534,"end":2387.663},{"text":"so.","start":2387.663,"end":2387.921}]},{"text":"But again, the solution to this is open-source 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control?","start":2399.648,"end":2400.967,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":2399.648,"end":2399.761},{"text":"we","start":2399.97,"end":2400.163},{"text":"going","start":2400.227,"end":2400.356},{"text":"to","start":2400.356,"end":2400.452},{"text":"lose","start":2400.452,"end":2400.597},{"text":"control?","start":2400.629,"end":2400.967}]},{"text":"Et cetera.","start":2401.584,"end":2401.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":2401.584,"end":2401.649},{"text":"cetera.","start":2401.649,"end":2401.989}]},{"text":"So one point about LLMs, if you believe that we're going to scale up LLMs towards human-level AI, then you might be entitled to be worried because LLMs are to some extent intrinsically 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it's not clear at all.","start":2613.143,"end":2613.983,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2613.143,"end":2613.208},{"text":"it's","start":2613.224,"end":2613.37},{"text":"not","start":2613.37,"end":2613.547},{"text":"clear","start":2613.547,"end":2613.725},{"text":"at","start":2613.773,"end":2613.854},{"text":"all.","start":2613.854,"end":2613.983}]},{"text":"There's some number that was recently published.","start":2614.355,"end":2616.616,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":2614.355,"end":2614.516},{"text":"some","start":2614.516,"end":2614.71},{"text":"number","start":2614.92,"end":2615.243},{"text":"that","start":2615.243,"end":2615.389},{"text":"was","start":2615.389,"end":2615.453},{"text":"recently","start":2615.566,"end":2616.1},{"text":"published.","start":2616.213,"end":2616.616}]},{"text":"It may or may not be correct, but I'm going to repeat it 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cannot go on for very long.","start":2639.603,"end":2640.753,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2639.603,"end":2639.77},{"text":"cannot","start":2639.77,"end":2640.02},{"text":"go","start":2640.02,"end":2640.203},{"text":"on","start":2640.203,"end":2640.303},{"text":"for","start":2640.353,"end":2640.453},{"text":"very","start":2640.453,"end":2640.62},{"text":"long.","start":2640.62,"end":2640.753}]},{"text":"Right now, the use of AI is being subsidized by the investors in those companies and in this 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with relatively simple small models that you can run locally in some cases.","start":2791.71,"end":2797.716,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2791.71,"end":2791.774},{"text":"can","start":2791.79,"end":2792.432},{"text":"do","start":2792.448,"end":2792.577},{"text":"this","start":2792.593,"end":2792.85},{"text":"with","start":2792.85,"end":2793.026},{"text":"relatively","start":2793.075,"end":2793.428},{"text":"simple","start":2793.428,"end":2793.781},{"text":"small","start":2794.793,"end":2795.162},{"text":"models","start":2795.162,"end":2795.547},{"text":"that","start":2795.644,"end":2795.708},{"text":"you","start":2795.724,"end":2795.82},{"text":"can","start":2795.82,"end":2795.933},{"text":"run","start":2796.447,"end":2796.575},{"text":"locally","start":2796.623,"end":2796.961},{"text":"in","start":2797.105,"end":2797.154},{"text":"some","start":2797.186,"end":2797.411},{"text":"cases.","start":2797.411,"end":2797.716}]},{"text":"So I think there is a lot of opportunities 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experiment was done actually by people at Meta.","start":2831.311,"end":2833.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2831.311,"end":2831.375},{"text":"experiment","start":2831.375,"end":2831.792},{"text":"was","start":2831.792,"end":2831.969},{"text":"done","start":2831.969,"end":2832.161},{"text":"actually","start":2832.177,"end":2832.514},{"text":"by","start":2832.514,"end":2832.754},{"text":"people","start":2832.754,"end":2832.979},{"text":"at","start":2832.979,"end":2833.027},{"text":"Meta.","start":2833.139,"end":2833.412}]},{"text":"You give smart glasses to farmers in India and they can look at their crop and ask their AI assistant, is this the right time to 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is this disease I'm seeing on my crop?","start":2844.379,"end":2847.104,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2844.379,"end":2844.523},{"text":"is","start":2844.523,"end":2844.587},{"text":"this","start":2844.619,"end":2844.779},{"text":"disease","start":2844.779,"end":2845.116},{"text":"I'm","start":2845.116,"end":2845.325},{"text":"seeing","start":2845.325,"end":2845.549},{"text":"on","start":2845.581,"end":2845.854},{"text":"my","start":2846.559,"end":2846.768},{"text":"crop?","start":2846.768,"end":2847.104}]},{"text":"What kind of weed is this?","start":2847.489,"end":2848.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2847.489,"end":2847.585},{"text":"kind","start":2847.585,"end":2847.81},{"text":"of","start":2847.81,"end":2847.954},{"text":"weed","start":2848.13,"end":2848.371},{"text":"is","start":2848.371,"end":2848.435},{"text":"this?","start":2848.547,"end":2848.74}]},{"text":"Should I get rid of it?","start":2848.852,"end":2849.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Should","start":2848.852,"end":2848.964},{"text":"I","start":2848.964,"end":2849.028},{"text":"get","start":2849.028,"end":2849.205},{"text":"rid","start":2849.253,"end":2849.349},{"text":"of","start":2849.349,"end":2849.493},{"text":"it?","start":2849.493,"end":2849.557}]},{"text":"Things like that.","start":2849.894,"end":2850.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Things","start":2849.894,"end":2850.103},{"text":"like","start":2850.103,"end":2850.231},{"text":"that.","start":2850.231,"end":2850.439}]},{"text":"And this is extremely useful to them as long as those systems speak their 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a lot of work to be done in hardware, efficient software.","start":2868.584,"end":2872.533,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2868.584,"end":2868.842},{"text":"a","start":2868.874,"end":2868.955},{"text":"lot","start":2868.955,"end":2869.1},{"text":"of","start":2869.1,"end":2869.132},{"text":"work","start":2869.132,"end":2869.342},{"text":"to","start":2869.342,"end":2869.438},{"text":"be","start":2869.438,"end":2869.535},{"text":"done","start":2869.535,"end":2869.712},{"text":"in","start":2869.986,"end":2870.051},{"text":"hardware,","start":2870.873,"end":2871.244},{"text":"efficient","start":2871.759,"end":2872.098},{"text":"software.","start":2872.098,"end":2872.533}]},{"text":"There's a lot of incentive for existing companies to do this because most of their operational cost is actually power for the data 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without further ado, we're going to move on with some setting the stage, uh, this.","start":2922.559,"end":2928.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2922.559,"end":2922.753},{"text":"without","start":2922.802,"end":2923.029},{"text":"further","start":2923.029,"end":2923.516},{"text":"ado,","start":2923.516,"end":2923.856},{"text":"we're","start":2924.245,"end":2924.326},{"text":"going","start":2924.343,"end":2924.44},{"text":"to","start":2924.44,"end":2924.505},{"text":"move","start":2924.521,"end":2924.878},{"text":"on","start":2924.878,"end":2924.927},{"text":"with","start":2925.04,"end":2925.186},{"text":"some","start":2925.235,"end":2925.462},{"text":"setting","start":2925.559,"end":2925.916},{"text":"the","start":2926.013,"end":2926.094},{"text":"stage,","start":2926.094,"end":2926.727},{"text":"uh,","start":2926.905,"end":2926.921},{"text":"this.","start":2927.813,"end":2928.154}]},{"text":"So So the first one is going to be Sergio Gago, who is the Chief Technology 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please, welcome to the stage.","start":2944.885,"end":2947.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2944.885,"end":2945.11},{"text":"please,","start":2945.11,"end":2945.399},{"text":"welcome","start":2946.218,"end":2946.395},{"text":"to","start":2946.395,"end":2946.555},{"text":"the","start":2946.555,"end":2946.636},{"text":"stage.","start":2946.636,"end":2947.005}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Pepi Vananen","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"Host"}},{"statement_number":17,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2954.263,"end":2954.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2954.263,"end":2954.488},{"text":"you","start":2954.488,"end":2954.52},{"text":"very","start":2954.52,"end":2954.632},{"text":"much.","start":2954.648,"end":2954.873}]},{"text":"Well, it's a hard act to follow, so I'm going to try to first beat the drum a little bit and then set the stage for today on what is what we need in order to have whether it's 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Countries highlighted training programs, innovation labs, startup support, and public-sector readiness as essential to meaningful participation in AI."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3048.354,"end":3048.578},{"text":"aside","start":3048.771,"end":3049.092},{"text":"to","start":3049.092,"end":3049.156},{"text":"that,","start":3049.156,"end":3049.396},{"text":"institutions","start":3049.429,"end":3050.022},{"text":"and","start":3050.054,"end":3050.199},{"text":"people.","start":3050.199,"end":3050.455}]},{"text":"That's what trains models of any kind.","start":3050.696,"end":3052.781,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"Many statements emphasized that access alone is not enough without skills, local talent, institutions, and technical capability to build and maintain AI systems. Countries highlighted training programs, innovation labs, startup support, and public-sector readiness as essential to meaningful participation in AI."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3050.696,"end":3051.017},{"text":"what","start":3051.017,"end":3051.161},{"text":"trains","start":3051.161,"end":3051.626},{"text":"models","start":3051.739,"end":3052.107},{"text":"of","start":3052.22,"end":3052.3},{"text":"any","start":3052.3,"end":3052.46},{"text":"kind.","start":3052.46,"end":3052.781}]},{"text":"If those foundations are fully concentrated, opaque, and inaccessible, the AI built on top will reproduce all those biases.","start":3053.664,"end":3060.289,"topics":[{"key":"data-governance","label":"Data Governance and Protection","description":"Data was presented as a foundational issue for AI, including data readiness, quality, sharing, and protection of personal information. 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Multiple speakers called for investment in national and regional infrastructure, including shared approaches that could help developing countries participate more effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":3067.53,"end":3067.707},{"text":"wait","start":3067.707,"end":3067.931},{"text":"on","start":3067.931,"end":3068.012},{"text":"the","start":3068.012,"end":3068.108},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":3068.108,"end":3068.606}]},{"text":"So I'm going to try to make 3 points today relatively quickly.","start":3068.686,"end":3071.769,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3068.686,"end":3068.75},{"text":"I'm","start":3068.75,"end":3068.879},{"text":"going","start":3068.991,"end":3069.071},{"text":"to","start":3069.071,"end":3069.103},{"text":"try","start":3069.152,"end":3069.376},{"text":"to","start":3069.376,"end":3069.457},{"text":"make","start":3069.457,"end":3069.698},{"text":"3","start":3070.019,"end":3070.26},{"text":"points","start":3070.26,"end":3070.516},{"text":"today","start":3070.516,"end":3070.918},{"text":"relatively","start":3070.982,"end":3071.383},{"text":"quickly.","start":3071.4,"end":3071.769}]},{"text":"One is that interoperability is a condition for participation.","start":3072.267,"end":3076.811,"topics":[{"key":"interoperability-standards","label":"Interoperability and Open Standards","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of open formats, APIs, and shared standards so that systems can work together and institutions are not locked into a single provider. Interoperability was framed as necessary for replacing components, connecting platforms, and scaling both government and industry solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3072.267,"end":3072.395},{"text":"is","start":3072.443,"end":3072.491},{"text":"that","start":3072.588,"end":3072.925},{"text":"interoperability","start":3072.989,"end":3073.888},{"text":"is","start":3074.836,"end":3074.9},{"text":"a","start":3075.028,"end":3075.044},{"text":"condition","start":3075.173,"end":3075.783},{"text":"for","start":3076.04,"end":3076.136},{"text":"participation.","start":3076.217,"end":3076.811}]},{"text":"Two is that sovereignty is a condition for continuity.","start":3077.421,"end":3080.166,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty","description":"Several speakers focused on the need for countries and institutions to retain control over critical digital and AI capabilities rather than depend entirely on foreign vendors or external terms of service. This included concerns about continuity of public services, strategic autonomy, and the ability to replace or audit technologies when needed."}],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":3077.421,"end":3077.581},{"text":"is","start":3077.581,"end":3077.678},{"text":"that","start":3077.678,"end":3077.774},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3077.822,"end":3078.432},{"text":"is","start":3078.689,"end":3078.802},{"text":"a","start":3078.85,"end":3078.93},{"text":"condition","start":3078.93,"end":3079.315},{"text":"for","start":3079.348,"end":3079.476},{"text":"continuity.","start":3079.572,"end":3080.166}]},{"text":"And three is that private AI is a condition for having operational responsibility.","start":3080.696,"end":3085.064,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sovereignty","label":"Digital Sovereignty","description":"Several speakers focused on the need for countries and institutions to retain control over critical digital and AI capabilities rather than depend entirely on foreign vendors or external terms of service. 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Interoperability was framed as necessary for replacing components, connecting platforms, and scaling both government and industry solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3086.493,"end":3086.718},{"text":"interoperability","start":3087.922,"end":3088.709},{"text":"is","start":3088.822,"end":3088.87},{"text":"usually","start":3088.982,"end":3089.352},{"text":"treated","start":3089.368,"end":3089.753},{"text":"as","start":3090.01,"end":3090.074},{"text":"a","start":3090.122,"end":3090.251},{"text":"technical","start":3090.251,"end":3090.685},{"text":"detail,","start":3090.685,"end":3091.054},{"text":"right?","start":3091.134,"end":3091.327}]},{"text":"It's not a condition for freedom.","start":3091.375,"end":3093.768,"topics":[{"key":"interoperability-standards","label":"Interoperability and Open Standards","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of open formats, APIs, and shared standards so that systems can work together and institutions are not locked into a single provider. Interoperability was framed as necessary for replacing components, connecting platforms, and scaling both government and industry solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3091.375,"end":3091.552},{"text":"not","start":3091.552,"end":3091.809},{"text":"a","start":3091.809,"end":3091.937},{"text":"condition","start":3091.937,"end":3092.467},{"text":"for","start":3093.254,"end":3093.431},{"text":"freedom.","start":3093.479,"end":3093.768}]},{"text":"A hospital should be able to use one storage system for their data, another analytics engine, a locally adapted AI model without having to copy sensitive data from patients from one place to another or hoarding into the same data platform.","start":3094.507,"end":3107.436,"topics":[{"key":"interoperability-standards","label":"Interoperability and Open Standards","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of open formats, APIs, and shared standards so that systems can work together and institutions are not locked into a single provider. 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Interoperability was framed as necessary for replacing components, connecting platforms, and scaling both government and industry solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Three,","start":3316.952,"end":3317.289},{"text":"which","start":3317.675,"end":3317.819},{"text":"models","start":3317.916,"end":3318.301},{"text":"can","start":3318.719,"end":3318.976},{"text":"use","start":3318.976,"end":3319.201},{"text":"that","start":3319.217,"end":3319.378},{"text":"data","start":3319.378,"end":3319.764},{"text":"or","start":3320.278,"end":3320.342},{"text":"family","start":3320.406,"end":3320.808},{"text":"of","start":3320.904,"end":3321.033},{"text":"models?","start":3321.049,"end":3321.354}]},{"text":"Four, can we move the workloads the pipelines from one place to another seamlessly?","start":3321.772,"end":3327.537,"topics":[{"key":"interoperability-standards","label":"Interoperability and Open Standards","description":"A recurring theme was the importance of open formats, APIs, and shared standards so that systems can work together and institutions are not locked into a single provider. 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This included concerns about continuity of public services, strategic autonomy, and the ability to replace or audit technologies when needed."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3364.328,"end":3364.408},{"text":"converts","start":3364.456,"end":3364.713},{"text":"dependence","start":3364.713,"end":3365.226},{"text":"on","start":3365.338,"end":3365.435},{"text":"a","start":3365.435,"end":3365.451},{"text":"single","start":3365.451,"end":3365.884},{"text":"supplier","start":3365.916,"end":3366.317},{"text":"into","start":3366.317,"end":3366.494},{"text":"participation","start":3366.542,"end":3367.248},{"text":"in","start":3367.376,"end":3367.456},{"text":"a","start":3367.456,"end":3367.52},{"text":"shared","start":3367.52,"end":3367.922},{"text":"economy.","start":3367.938,"end":3368.371}]},{"text":"Now, open source alone does not create sovereignty.","start":3369.125,"end":3371.628,"topics":[{"key":"open-source-ai","label":"Open Source AI","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed open source AI as a way to lower barriers to entry, broaden participation, and avoid concentration of power. 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Countries highlighted training programs, innovation labs, startup support, and public-sector readiness as essential to meaningful participation in AI."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3372.109,"end":3372.237},{"text":"removes","start":3372.237,"end":3372.59},{"text":"the","start":3372.59,"end":3372.671},{"text":"toll,","start":3372.671,"end":3372.943},{"text":"the","start":3373.376,"end":3373.537},{"text":"toll","start":3373.537,"end":3373.649},{"text":"booth,","start":3373.697,"end":3373.986},{"text":"but","start":3374.483,"end":3374.644},{"text":"it's","start":3374.724,"end":3374.901},{"text":"up","start":3374.901,"end":3375.045},{"text":"to","start":3375.045,"end":3375.189},{"text":"us","start":3375.221,"end":3375.462},{"text":"to","start":3375.462,"end":3375.591},{"text":"build","start":3375.623,"end":3375.847},{"text":"the","start":3375.847,"end":3375.927},{"text":"roads,","start":3375.927,"end":3376.232},{"text":"up","start":3376.409,"end":3376.521},{"text":"to","start":3376.521,"end":3376.73},{"text":"every","start":3376.746,"end":3376.954},{"text":"country.","start":3376.986,"end":3377.307}]},{"text":"Private AI means making responsibility operational, making it happen.","start":3380.42,"end":3385.171,"topics":[{"key":"ai-governance-safety","label":"AI Governance, Safety, and Trust","description":"Speakers addressed the need to manage AI risks while still enabling innovation, with attention to accountability, explainability, monitoring, security testing, and human oversight. 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Excellency, Mr. Ahmed, please.","start":4622.713,"end":4625.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":4622.713,"end":4622.826},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4622.874,"end":4623.375},{"text":"Mr.","start":4623.762,"end":4624.15},{"text":"Ahmed,","start":4624.328,"end":4624.618},{"text":"please.","start":4625.684,"end":4625.911}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mädis Nene","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":35,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.","start":4630.303,"end":4631.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4630.303,"end":4630.416},{"text":"morning,","start":4630.481,"end":4630.774},{"text":"ladies","start":4630.888,"end":4631.181},{"text":"and","start":4631.278,"end":4631.376},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":4631.376,"end":4631.798}]},{"text":"Very happy to join Thank you for this very important discussion on open source and in particular in the domain of artificial 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Thank you.","start":5062.45,"end":5064.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":5062.45,"end":5062.708},{"text":"Thank","start":5063.996,"end":5064.383},{"text":"you.","start":5064.383,"end":5064.527}]},{"text":"Let me first say good morning to Under-Secretary General Gill, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen.","start":5064.721,"end":5074.216,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5064.721,"end":5064.85},{"text":"me","start":5064.85,"end":5064.898},{"text":"first","start":5064.963,"end":5065.318},{"text":"say","start":5065.786,"end":5066.189},{"text":"good","start":5066.981,"end":5067.077},{"text":"morning","start":5067.126,"end":5067.513},{"text":"to","start":5067.772,"end":5067.917},{"text":"Under-Secretary","start":5068.417,"end":5069.289},{"text":"General","start":5069.709,"end":5070.193},{"text":"Gill,","start":5070.274,"end":5070.629},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5071.501,"end":5072.276},{"text":"ladies","start":5073.261,"end":5073.567},{"text":"and","start":5073.745,"end":5073.81},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":5073.81,"end":5074.216}]},{"text":"Mr. Moderator, you have spoiled my opening line.","start":5075.549,"end":5078.198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5075.549,"end":5075.744},{"text":"Moderator,","start":5075.792,"end":5076.605},{"text":"you","start":5076.751,"end":5076.816},{"text":"have","start":5076.816,"end":5076.914},{"text":"spoiled","start":5076.914,"end":5077.336},{"text":"my","start":5077.336,"end":5077.434},{"text":"opening","start":5077.645,"end":5077.954},{"text":"line.","start":5078.051,"end":5078.198}]},{"text":"It was supposed to be Madam Moderator, and I was Fascinated that we had an all-female ministerial panel, but so we will work with you.","start":5078.36,"end":5089.219,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5078.36,"end":5078.393},{"text":"was","start":5078.393,"end":5078.523},{"text":"supposed","start":5078.555,"end":5078.88},{"text":"to","start":5078.88,"end":5078.929},{"text":"be","start":5078.962,"end":5079.043},{"text":"Madam","start":5079.043,"end":5079.4},{"text":"Moderator,","start":5080.571,"end":5081.123},{"text":"and","start":5081.139,"end":5081.302},{"text":"I","start":5081.302,"end":5081.318},{"text":"was","start":5081.318,"end":5081.448},{"text":"Fascinated","start":5081.56,"end":5082.418},{"text":"that","start":5082.952,"end":5083.292},{"text":"we","start":5083.292,"end":5083.357},{"text":"had","start":5083.519,"end":5083.924},{"text":"an","start":5083.924,"end":5084.232},{"text":"all-female","start":5084.491,"end":5085.284},{"text":"ministerial","start":5085.721,"end":5086.499},{"text":"panel,","start":5086.612,"end":5087.066},{"text":"but","start":5087.098,"end":5087.422},{"text":"so","start":5087.422,"end":5087.746},{"text":"we","start":5087.989,"end":5088.086},{"text":"will","start":5088.458,"end":5088.636},{"text":"work","start":5088.636,"end":5088.944},{"text":"with","start":5088.944,"end":5089.122},{"text":"you.","start":5089.122,"end":5089.219}]},{"text":"So for Jamaica, open source AI is fundamentally a capability issue, not just a technological one.","start":5092.86,"end":5101.762,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"Many statements emphasized that access alone is not enough without skills, local talent, institutions, and technical capability to build and maintain AI systems. 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I'd like to get a better vision from you.","start":5281.304,"end":5285.077,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5281.304,"end":5281.465},{"text":"I'd","start":5281.465,"end":5282.412},{"text":"like","start":5282.492,"end":5282.829},{"text":"to","start":5283.054,"end":5283.15},{"text":"get","start":5283.15,"end":5283.488},{"text":"a","start":5283.712,"end":5283.857},{"text":"better","start":5283.873,"end":5284.114},{"text":"vision","start":5284.114,"end":5284.483},{"text":"from","start":5284.499,"end":5284.708},{"text":"you.","start":5284.901,"end":5285.077}]},{"text":"You are the top leader there on the deal in 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Countries highlighted training programs, innovation labs, startup support, and public-sector readiness as essential to meaningful participation in AI."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5692.432,"end":5692.48},{"text":"believe","start":5692.48,"end":5692.64},{"text":"we","start":5692.656,"end":5692.705},{"text":"change","start":5692.753,"end":5693.122},{"text":"that","start":5693.154,"end":5693.394},{"text":"by","start":5693.394,"end":5693.554},{"text":"getting","start":5693.554,"end":5693.843},{"text":"more","start":5694.036,"end":5694.372},{"text":"of","start":5694.677,"end":5694.773},{"text":"our","start":5694.773,"end":5694.966},{"text":"local","start":5694.982,"end":5695.318},{"text":"talent","start":5695.318,"end":5695.8},{"text":"contributing","start":5695.8,"end":5696.489},{"text":"to","start":5696.585,"end":5696.746},{"text":"towards","start":5696.65,"end":5696.842},{"text":"this","start":5696.842,"end":5697.066},{"text":"and","start":5697.723,"end":5697.787},{"text":"building","start":5697.884,"end":5698.172},{"text":"towards","start":5698.204,"end":5698.493},{"text":"this.","start":5698.509,"end":5698.621}]},{"text":"The platform of itself is open source as well, so invite others to further improve upon it and build upon it and contextualize it for their needs as well.","start":5698.765,"end":5708.622,"topics":[{"key":"open-source-ai","label":"Open Source AI","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed open source AI as a way to lower barriers to entry, broaden participation, and avoid concentration of power. 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Multiple speakers called for investment in national and regional infrastructure, including shared approaches that could help developing countries participate more effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5732.544,"end":5732.626},{"text":"comparative","start":5732.626,"end":5733.178},{"text":"advantage","start":5733.21,"end":5733.762},{"text":"might","start":5733.762,"end":5733.925},{"text":"not","start":5733.957,"end":5734.217},{"text":"be","start":5734.347,"end":5734.542},{"text":"building","start":5734.833,"end":5735.348},{"text":"the","start":5737.008,"end":5737.265},{"text":"AI-based","start":5737.475,"end":5738.2},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5738.2,"end":5738.796}]},{"text":"It might be looking at the datasets and how we're contributing towards that.","start":5738.925,"end":5744.6,"topics":[{"key":"data-governance","label":"Data Governance and Protection","description":"Data was presented as a foundational issue for AI, including data readiness, quality, sharing, and protection of personal information. 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it comes to the AI, I'm looking at you, Minister Amal Fella, how Morocco is doing, meaning I know it's very vibrant ecosystem, but how bringing the AI component inside of that ecosystem of 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Nene","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":46,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, sir.","start":5933.372,"end":5934.035,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":5933.372,"end":5933.549},{"text":"sir.","start":5933.905,"end":5934.035}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for this valuable question.","start":5934.989,"end":5938.692,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5934.989,"end":5935.183},{"text":"you","start":5935.183,"end":5935.296},{"text":"very","start":5935.328,"end":5936.024},{"text":"much","start":5936.121,"end":5936.428},{"text":"for","start":5936.541,"end":5936.865},{"text":"this","start":5936.865,"end":5937.059},{"text":"valuable","start":5937.738,"end":5938.223},{"text":"question.","start":5938.223,"end":5938.692}]},{"text":"First, I would like to just I recall that in Morocco, our digital strategy 2030 has two main 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The discussion focused on using AI to solve concrete public problems and improve service delivery rather than pursuing technology for its own sake."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5939.517,"end":5939.97},{"text":"I","start":5940.164,"end":5940.18},{"text":"would","start":5940.18,"end":5940.31},{"text":"like","start":5940.31,"end":5940.587},{"text":"to","start":5940.587,"end":5940.743},{"text":"just","start":5941.038,"end":5941.315},{"text":"I","start":5942.477,"end":5942.493},{"text":"recall","start":5943.359,"end":5943.679},{"text":"that","start":5943.695,"end":5943.968},{"text":"in","start":5944.337,"end":5944.385},{"text":"Morocco,","start":5944.497,"end":5944.962},{"text":"our","start":5945.443,"end":5945.603},{"text":"digital","start":5945.924,"end":5946.276},{"text":"strategy","start":5946.276,"end":5946.95},{"text":"2030","start":5946.966,"end":5947.751},{"text":"has","start":5948.569,"end":5948.713},{"text":"two","start":5948.889,"end":5949.002},{"text":"main","start":5949.05,"end":5949.274},{"text":"pillars.","start":5949.306,"end":5949.595}]},{"text":"The first one is digital economy and the second one is the reform of administration, and both work together because when you work on digital economy, you need laws, you need procedures, you need many things that need that rely on the administrative procedures.","start":5950.188,"end":5971.834,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-development","label":"AI for Development and Public Services","description":"Participants repeatedly connected AI and open source to practical development goals such as health, education, agriculture, infrastructure, citizen services, and administrative reform. 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This included concerns about continuity of public services, strategic autonomy, and the ability to replace or audit technologies when needed."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7333.151,"end":7333.344},{"text":"direction","start":7333.392,"end":7334.147},{"text":"of","start":7334.741,"end":7334.821},{"text":"policy","start":7334.838,"end":7335.319},{"text":"is","start":7335.319,"end":7335.368},{"text":"clear:","start":7335.544,"end":7335.817},{"text":"strengthen","start":7336.138,"end":7336.797},{"text":"domestic","start":7336.845,"end":7337.423},{"text":"AI","start":7337.552,"end":7337.728},{"text":"capability","start":7337.728,"end":7338.499},{"text":"so","start":7338.788,"end":7338.949},{"text":"that","start":7338.949,"end":7339.093},{"text":"Jamaica","start":7339.093,"end":7339.72},{"text":"can","start":7339.72,"end":7339.864},{"text":"own—","start":7340.121,"end":7340.362},{"text":"can","start":7340.378,"end":7340.506},{"text":"not","start":7340.538,"end":7340.86},{"text":"only","start":7340.924,"end":7341.149},{"text":"use","start":7341.165,"end":7341.405},{"text":"AI","start":7341.405,"end":7341.598},{"text":"systems,","start":7341.598,"end":7342.273},{"text":"but","start":7342.61,"end":7342.722},{"text":"also","start":7342.851,"end":7343.236},{"text":"understand,","start":7343.332,"end":7344.167},{"text":"govern,","start":7344.312,"end":7344.681},{"text":"and","start":7344.874,"end":7345.034},{"text":"improve","start":7345.034,"end":7345.484},{"text":"them","start":7345.5,"end":7345.644},{"text":"over","start":7345.821,"end":7346.062},{"text":"time.","start":7346.062,"end":7346.367}]},{"text":"Ultimately, success will be measured by our ability to move from dependency to active participation and contribution within the global AI ecosystem.","start":7347.186,"end":7357.928,"topics":[{"key":"ai-capacity-building","label":"AI Capacity Building","description":"Many statements emphasized that access alone is not enough without skills, local talent, institutions, and technical capability to build and maintain AI systems. 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Moderator.","start":7372.43,"end":7374.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7372.43,"end":7372.43},{"text":"you,","start":7372.43,"end":7372.81},{"text":"Mr.","start":7372.81,"end":7373.21},{"text":"Moderator.","start":7373.21,"end":7374.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Audrey Marks","affiliation":"JAM","affiliation_full":"Jamaica","group":null,"function":"Minister with responsibility for Efficiency, Innovation and Digital Transformation"}},{"statement_number":66,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Minister.","start":7375.35,"end":7376.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7375.35,"end":7375.41},{"text":"you","start":7375.41,"end":7375.59},{"text":"so","start":7375.59,"end":7375.71},{"text":"much,","start":7375.71,"end":7376.39},{"text":"Minister.","start":7376.39,"end":7376.84}]},{"text":"It was very exciting having you with us today and very informative to learn about all the efforts you had, and I think this is how it should be 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you so much for coming.","start":7388.65,"end":7389.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7388.65,"end":7388.87},{"text":"you","start":7388.87,"end":7388.99},{"text":"so","start":7388.99,"end":7389.15},{"text":"much","start":7389.15,"end":7389.31},{"text":"for","start":7389.31,"end":7389.53},{"text":"coming.","start":7389.53,"end":7389.71}]},{"text":"Your Excellency Selina Gbah, please, any closing remarks?","start":7390.307,"end":7393.833,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":7390.307,"end":7390.419},{"text":"Excellency","start":7390.419,"end":7390.884},{"text":"Selina","start":7390.884,"end":7391.236},{"text":"Gbah,","start":7391.236,"end":7391.365},{"text":"please,","start":7391.509,"end":7391.733},{"text":"any","start":7392.31,"end":7392.455},{"text":"closing","start":7392.487,"end":7392.775},{"text":"remarks?","start":7393.513,"end":7393.833}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mädis 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Trustworthy governance was presented as essential for both open source AI and wider public acceptance of AI systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Governance","start":7596.771,"end":7597.188},{"text":"is","start":7597.253,"end":7597.317},{"text":"crucial","start":7597.429,"end":7597.894},{"text":"for","start":7597.894,"end":7598.151},{"text":"AI,","start":7598.151,"end":7598.408},{"text":"but","start":7598.633,"end":7598.921},{"text":"also","start":7599.018,"end":7599.339},{"text":"for","start":7599.339,"end":7599.628},{"text":"open","start":7599.676,"end":7599.868},{"text":"source","start":7599.916,"end":7600.157},{"text":"AI.","start":7600.237,"end":7600.414}]},{"text":"And, uh, sometimes in many, uh, domains open data and exchange of data may clash with the protection of private data and personal data.","start":7601.425,"end":7615.269,"topics":[{"key":"data-governance","label":"Data Governance and Protection","description":"Data was presented as a foundational issue for AI, including data readiness, quality, sharing, and protection of personal information. Speakers linked effective AI adoption to strong governance frameworks that enable responsible data exchange while preserving privacy, security, and public trust."}],"words":[{"text":"And,","start":7601.425,"end":7601.649},{"text":"uh,","start":7601.906,"end":7602.035},{"text":"sometimes","start":7602.468,"end":7603.174},{"text":"in","start":7603.27,"end":7603.415},{"text":"many,","start":7603.431,"end":7603.736},{"text":"uh,","start":7604.409,"end":7604.554},{"text":"domains","start":7604.634,"end":7605.067},{"text":"open","start":7606.392,"end":7606.651},{"text":"data","start":7606.716,"end":7607.153},{"text":"and","start":7607.267,"end":7607.655},{"text":"exchange","start":7607.866,"end":7608.481},{"text":"of","start":7608.481,"end":7608.643},{"text":"data","start":7608.643,"end":7608.902},{"text":"may","start":7609.128,"end":7609.225},{"text":"clash","start":7610.116,"end":7610.31},{"text":"with","start":7610.844,"end":7611.136},{"text":"the","start":7611.832,"end":7611.978},{"text":"protection","start":7611.978,"end":7612.512},{"text":"of","start":7612.609,"end":7612.658},{"text":"private","start":7612.771,"end":7613.289},{"text":"data","start":7613.353,"end":7613.771},{"text":"and","start":7614.158,"end":7614.222},{"text":"personal","start":7614.383,"end":7614.818},{"text":"data.","start":7614.883,"end":7615.269}]},{"text":"And this is why in Morocco we propose some law not yet adopted by the parliament but on the way to make possible exchange of data while preserving the protection of personal data for citizens.","start":7615.833,"end":7634.285,"topics":[{"key":"data-governance","label":"Data Governance and Protection","description":"Data was presented as a foundational issue for AI, including data readiness, quality, sharing, and protection of personal information. 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Countries highlighted training programs, innovation labs, startup support, and public-sector readiness as essential to meaningful participation in AI."},{"key":"open-source-ai","label":"Open Source AI","description":"Speakers repeatedly discussed open source AI as a way to lower barriers to entry, broaden participation, and avoid concentration of power. 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I think the challenge was to say what's going on after 70 years of AI.","start":7723.99,"end":7734.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7723.99,"end":7724.313},{"text":"I","start":7725.541,"end":7725.606},{"text":"think","start":7725.638,"end":7726.042},{"text":"the","start":7726.285,"end":7726.769},{"text":"challenge","start":7726.769,"end":7727.254},{"text":"was","start":7727.254,"end":7727.464},{"text":"to","start":7727.658,"end":7727.772},{"text":"say","start":7730.665,"end":7731.004},{"text":"what's","start":7731.36,"end":7731.634},{"text":"going","start":7731.634,"end":7731.909},{"text":"on","start":7732.006,"end":7732.071},{"text":"after","start":7732.75,"end":7733.073},{"text":"70","start":7733.073,"end":7733.606},{"text":"years","start":7733.703,"end":7733.93},{"text":"of","start":7734.106,"end":7734.17},{"text":"AI.","start":7734.346,"end":7734.555}]},{"text":"What is the new?","start":7735.885,"end":7736.574,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7735.885,"end":7736.11},{"text":"is","start":7736.11,"end":7736.174},{"text":"the","start":7736.286,"end":7736.382},{"text":"new?","start":7736.382,"end":7736.574}]},{"text":"What's new?","start":7736.767,"end":7737.216,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What's","start":7736.767,"end":7737.087},{"text":"new?","start":7737.087,"end":7737.216}]},{"text":"What can we do with this AI coming onto the table?","start":7737.472,"end":7742.249,"topics":[{"key":"ai-for-development","label":"AI for Development and Public Services","description":"Participants repeatedly connected AI and open source to practical development goals such as health, education, agriculture, infrastructure, citizen services, and administrative reform. 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rather, I'd press the notion of universal ownership.","start":10235.164,"end":10240.72,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10235.164,"end":10235.71},{"text":"rather,","start":10236.063,"end":10236.561},{"text":"I'd","start":10237.011,"end":10237.428},{"text":"press","start":10237.589,"end":10237.99},{"text":"the","start":10237.99,"end":10238.086},{"text":"notion","start":10238.086,"end":10238.664},{"text":"of","start":10238.937,"end":10239.323},{"text":"universal","start":10239.435,"end":10240.013},{"text":"ownership.","start":10240.142,"end":10240.72}]},{"text":"So let's say government or governments tax a corporation on a share of their ownership.","start":10240.945,"end":10248.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10240.945,"end":10241.282},{"text":"let's","start":10241.442,"end":10241.699},{"text":"say","start":10241.699,"end":10241.956},{"text":"government","start":10242.149,"end":10242.968},{"text":"or","start":10242.968,"end":10243.112},{"text":"governments","start":10243.112,"end":10243.851},{"text":"tax","start":10244.814,"end":10245.216},{"text":"a","start":10245.216,"end":10245.232},{"text":"corporation","start":10245.296,"end":10246.067},{"text":"on","start":10246.163,"end":10246.468},{"text":"a","start":10246.645,"end":10246.677},{"text":"share","start":10246.677,"end":10246.934},{"text":"of","start":10246.998,"end":10247.126},{"text":"their","start":10247.126,"end":10247.239},{"text":"ownership.","start":10247.287,"end":10248.025}]},{"text":"This is mixed into a mutual fund and distributed to the 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thank you so much, and thank you to all our panelists for being Thank you.","start":11008.685,"end":11012.595,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":11008.685,"end":11008.814},{"text":"thank","start":11009.006,"end":11009.183},{"text":"you","start":11009.183,"end":11009.215},{"text":"so","start":11009.263,"end":11009.424},{"text":"much,","start":11009.424,"end":11009.729},{"text":"and","start":11009.906,"end":11010.066},{"text":"thank","start":11010.066,"end":11010.227},{"text":"you","start":11010.227,"end":11010.307},{"text":"to","start":11010.307,"end":11010.388},{"text":"all","start":11010.452,"end":11010.564},{"text":"our","start":11010.564,"end":11010.709},{"text":"panelists","start":11010.709,"end":11011.19},{"text":"for","start":11011.19,"end":11011.335},{"text":"being","start":11011.335,"end":11011.48},{"text":"Thank","start":11012.272,"end":11012.45},{"text":"you.","start":11012.45,"end":11012.595}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lahari 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