{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k15/k15wkiz48l","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15wkiz48l.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k15/k15wkiz48l","kaltura_id":"1_5wkiz48l","title":"Press Conference: Who Has a Voice in Biodiversity Decisions? Indigenous Peoples and local communities call for full and effective participation in the Subsidiary Body on Article 8(j), UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","clean_title":"Press Conference: Who Has a Voice in Biodiversity Decisions? Indigenous Peoples and local communities call for full and effective participation in the Subsidiary Body on Article 8(j), UN Convention on Biodiversity - COP 17","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k15/k15wkiz48l","date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-20T08:45:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:45:00","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k15/k15wkiz48l"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-644ca25b-22f7-4589-ba08-3a141ac6349b","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.83,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15wkiz48l?t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello, good afternoon.","start":0.83,"end":2.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello,","start":0.83,"end":1.23},{"text":"good","start":1.23,"end":1.39},{"text":"afternoon.","start":1.39,"end":2.03}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, everyone.","start":3.15,"end":4.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":3.15,"end":3.31},{"text":"afternoon,","start":3.31,"end":3.71},{"text":"everyone.","start":3.71,"end":4.19}]},{"text":"Welcome to the International Indigenous Forum on Biodiversity press conference.","start":4.19,"end":10.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":4.19,"end":4.75},{"text":"to","start":4.75,"end":4.87},{"text":"the","start":4.87,"end":5.03},{"text":"International","start":6.19,"end":6.83},{"text":"Indigenous","start":6.83,"end":7.31},{"text":"Forum","start":7.31,"end":7.71},{"text":"on","start":7.71,"end":7.87},{"text":"Biodiversity","start":7.87,"end":8.91},{"text":"press","start":9.55,"end":9.87},{"text":"conference.","start":9.87,"end":10.51}]},{"text":"Thank you for joining us today.","start":10.83,"end":12.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10.83,"end":11.07},{"text":"you","start":11.07,"end":11.19},{"text":"for","start":11.19,"end":11.31},{"text":"joining","start":11.31,"end":11.67},{"text":"us","start":11.67,"end":11.79},{"text":"today.","start":11.79,"end":12.27}]},{"text":"We are here to share the IIFB priorities and expectation for the modus operandi of the new subsidiary body on Article 8j, particularly on how to ensure the full and effective participation of indigenous peoples and local communities.","start":12.75,"end":29.95,"topics":[{"key":"article-8j-body","label":"Article 8(j) Subsidiary Body and Participation","description":"Speakers discussed how to fully operationalize the new subsidiary body on Article 8(j), including its modus operandi, continuity with the previous working group, and safeguards for meaningful participation. 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because we only have a very short time, we have five speakers with us today.","start":30.19,"end":35.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":30.19,"end":30.83},{"text":"because","start":31.15,"end":31.47},{"text":"we","start":31.47,"end":31.63},{"text":"only","start":31.63,"end":31.83},{"text":"have","start":31.83,"end":32.07},{"text":"a","start":32.07,"end":32.11},{"text":"very","start":32.15,"end":32.35},{"text":"short","start":32.35,"end":32.67},{"text":"time,","start":32.67,"end":32.99},{"text":"we","start":33.31,"end":33.43},{"text":"have","start":33.43,"end":33.55},{"text":"five","start":33.55,"end":33.79},{"text":"speakers","start":33.79,"end":34.27},{"text":"with","start":34.27,"end":34.43},{"text":"us","start":34.51,"end":34.67},{"text":"today.","start":34.67,"end":35.15}]},{"text":"Each will have three to five minutes to speak and share the experience and input and follow the question from media after all five speakers have 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I'll let our speaker introduce themselves as we go along.","start":49.39,"end":53.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":49.39,"end":49.55},{"text":"I'll","start":49.55,"end":49.75},{"text":"let","start":49.75,"end":49.91},{"text":"our","start":49.91,"end":49.99},{"text":"speaker","start":49.99,"end":50.39},{"text":"introduce","start":50.39,"end":50.91},{"text":"themselves","start":51.71,"end":52.27},{"text":"as","start":52.35,"end":52.83},{"text":"we","start":52.99,"end":53.15},{"text":"go","start":53.15,"end":53.31},{"text":"along.","start":53.31,"end":53.63}]},{"text":"So now I'd like to hand over to Georgie Carino, who will start with the press 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I'm Georgie Carino.","start":62.87,"end":65.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":62.87,"end":63.19},{"text":"very","start":63.19,"end":63.39},{"text":"much,","start":63.39,"end":63.67},{"text":"Alice.","start":63.67,"end":64.23},{"text":"I'm","start":64.55,"end":64.79},{"text":"Georgie","start":64.79,"end":65.11},{"text":"Carino.","start":65.11,"end":65.83}]},{"text":"I'm Ibaloi Igorot from the Cordillera region of the Philippines.","start":65.91,"end":70.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":65.91,"end":66.15},{"text":"Ibaloi","start":66.27,"end":66.71},{"text":"Igorot","start":66.87,"end":67.51},{"text":"from","start":67.51,"end":67.75},{"text":"the","start":67.75,"end":67.99},{"text":"Cordillera","start":67.99,"end":68.71},{"text":"region","start":68.71,"end":69.19},{"text":"of","start":69.19,"end":69.27},{"text":"the","start":69.27,"end":69.35},{"text":"Philippines.","start":69.35,"end":70.31}]},{"text":"I've followed the CBD for over 30 years, and I was also part of the advisory group on monitoring and also the advisory group overseeing the implementation of the KMGBF.","start":70.71,"end":85.75,"topics":[{"key":"kmgbf-monitoring","label":"KMGBF Monitoring and Implementation Review","description":"The proceeding examined the global review of progress under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and weaknesses in the monitoring framework. 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Speakers pointed to poor reporting on traditional knowledge, land tenure, languages, participation, and whole-of-society approaches, arguing that implementation gaps are also linked to how progress is measured and guided."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":474.51,"end":474.67},{"text":"was","start":474.67,"end":474.87},{"text":"originally","start":474.87,"end":475.63},{"text":"used","start":475.63,"end":476.03},{"text":"just","start":476.27,"end":476.59},{"text":"for","start":476.59,"end":476.79},{"text":"reporting","start":476.79,"end":477.39},{"text":"purposes.","start":477.39,"end":478.27}]},{"text":"However, in the implementation decisions, they are now using this term, actors other than national governments, as though the governments were always the central actor and we are just there on the side, a non-party.","start":478.75,"end":493.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":478.75,"end":479.47},{"text":"in","start":479.63,"end":479.79},{"text":"the","start":479.79,"end":479.87},{"text":"implementation","start":479.87,"end":480.79},{"text":"decisions,","start":480.79,"end":481.71},{"text":"they","start":481.87,"end":481.99},{"text":"are","start":481.99,"end":482.11},{"text":"now","start":482.11,"end":482.35},{"text":"using","start":482.35,"end":482.79},{"text":"this","start":482.79,"end":482.99},{"text":"term,","start":482.99,"end":483.39},{"text":"actors","start":483.63,"end":484.19},{"text":"other","start":484.19,"end":484.51},{"text":"than","start":484.51,"end":484.79},{"text":"national","start":484.79,"end":485.23},{"text":"governments,","start":485.23,"end":486.03},{"text":"as","start":486.27,"end":486.55},{"text":"though","start":486.55,"end":486.75},{"text":"the","start":486.75,"end":486.87},{"text":"governments","start":486.87,"end":487.55},{"text":"were","start":487.55,"end":487.71},{"text":"always","start":487.71,"end":488.11},{"text":"the","start":488.11,"end":488.19},{"text":"central","start":488.19,"end":488.67},{"text":"actor","start":488.67,"end":489.15},{"text":"and","start":489.35,"end":489.55},{"text":"we","start":489.55,"end":489.67},{"text":"are","start":489.67,"end":489.79},{"text":"just","start":489.79,"end":490.31},{"text":"there","start":490.91,"end":491.43},{"text":"on","start":491.43,"end":491.55},{"text":"the","start":491.55,"end":491.63},{"text":"side,","start":491.63,"end":492.11},{"text":"a","start":492.19,"end":492.35},{"text":"non-party.","start":492.35,"end":493.47}]},{"text":"How can they now start designating us as non- as a non-central actor.","start":495.07,"end":501.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":495.07,"end":495.31},{"text":"can","start":495.31,"end":495.63},{"text":"they","start":495.63,"end":495.87},{"text":"now","start":496.03,"end":496.35},{"text":"start","start":496.35,"end":496.75},{"text":"designating","start":496.75,"end":497.55},{"text":"us","start":497.55,"end":497.95},{"text":"as","start":498.19,"end":498.35},{"text":"non-","start":498.35,"end":498.83},{"text":"as","start":499.99,"end":500.23},{"text":"a","start":500.31,"end":500.39},{"text":"non-central","start":500.39,"end":501.19},{"text":"actor.","start":501.19,"end":501.75}]},{"text":"This is a major regression from the way the KMGBF was negotiated and the way it has to be implemented.","start":502.23,"end":509.91,"topics":[{"key":"kmgbf-monitoring","label":"KMGBF Monitoring and Implementation Review","description":"The proceeding examined the global review of progress under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and weaknesses in the monitoring framework. 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guided."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":502.23,"end":502.47},{"text":"is","start":502.47,"end":502.63},{"text":"a","start":502.63,"end":502.71},{"text":"major","start":502.71,"end":503.31},{"text":"regression","start":503.31,"end":504.15},{"text":"from","start":504.47,"end":504.71},{"text":"the","start":504.71,"end":504.83},{"text":"way","start":504.83,"end":505.11},{"text":"the","start":505.11,"end":505.51},{"text":"KMGBF","start":505.51,"end":506.39},{"text":"was","start":506.39,"end":506.55},{"text":"negotiated","start":506.55,"end":507.51},{"text":"and","start":507.83,"end":508.03},{"text":"the","start":508.03,"end":508.15},{"text":"way","start":508.15,"end":508.39},{"text":"it","start":508.39,"end":508.59},{"text":"has","start":508.59,"end":508.79},{"text":"to","start":508.79,"end":508.91},{"text":"be","start":508.91,"end":509.07},{"text":"implemented.","start":509.07,"end":509.91}]},{"text":"So a core achievable for this session of the COP17 is for the term \"actors other than national governments\" to be discontinued because we are not just, I'm not just a non-government, I'm an indigenous person, we are women, we are young people, we are actors.","start":510.31,"end":532.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":510.31,"end":510.55},{"text":"a","start":510.55,"end":510.63},{"text":"core","start":510.63,"end":511.19},{"text":"achievable","start":512.95,"end":513.75},{"text":"for","start":513.75,"end":513.99},{"text":"this","start":513.99,"end":514.47},{"text":"session","start":515.19,"end":515.91},{"text":"of","start":515.91,"end":516.07},{"text":"the","start":516.07,"end":516.31},{"text":"COP17","start":516.31,"end":517.51},{"text":"is","start":517.75,"end":517.99},{"text":"for","start":517.99,"end":518.19},{"text":"the","start":518.19,"end":518.31},{"text":"term","start":518.31,"end":519.03},{"text":"\"actors","start":519.19,"end":519.75},{"text":"other","start":519.75,"end":519.99},{"text":"than","start":519.99,"end":520.27},{"text":"national","start":520.27,"end":520.71},{"text":"governments\"","start":520.71,"end":521.51},{"text":"to","start":521.59,"end":521.75},{"text":"be","start":521.75,"end":521.91},{"text":"discontinued","start":521.91,"end":523.03},{"text":"because","start":523.27,"end":523.75},{"text":"we","start":523.83,"end":524.07},{"text":"are","start":524.07,"end":524.23},{"text":"not","start":524.23,"end":524.63},{"text":"just,","start":524.71,"end":525.07},{"text":"I'm","start":525.27,"end":525.47},{"text":"not","start":525.47,"end":525.75},{"text":"just","start":525.83,"end":526.19},{"text":"a","start":526.19,"end":526.23},{"text":"non-government,","start":526.23,"end":527.15},{"text":"I'm","start":527.35,"end":527.55},{"text":"an","start":527.55,"end":527.67},{"text":"indigenous","start":527.67,"end":528.31},{"text":"person,","start":528.31,"end":528.87},{"text":"we","start":528.87,"end":528.99},{"text":"are","start":528.99,"end":529.19},{"text":"women,","start":529.19,"end":529.75},{"text":"we","start":529.91,"end":530.11},{"text":"are","start":530.11,"end":530.31},{"text":"young","start":530.31,"end":530.55},{"text":"people,","start":530.55,"end":531.11},{"text":"we","start":531.19,"end":531.39},{"text":"are","start":531.39,"end":531.51},{"text":"actors.","start":531.51,"end":532.23}]},{"text":"Therefore, we need to be rid of that term \"actors other than national governments\".","start":532.47,"end":538.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":532.47,"end":533.27},{"text":"we","start":533.43,"end":533.59},{"text":"need","start":533.59,"end":533.91},{"text":"to","start":533.91,"end":534.15},{"text":"be","start":534.15,"end":534.31},{"text":"rid","start":534.31,"end":534.71},{"text":"of","start":534.79,"end":534.95},{"text":"that","start":534.95,"end":535.27},{"text":"term","start":535.43,"end":535.99},{"text":"\"actors","start":536.31,"end":536.87},{"text":"other","start":536.87,"end":537.11},{"text":"than","start":537.11,"end":537.39},{"text":"national","start":537.39,"end":537.83},{"text":"governments\".","start":537.83,"end":538.63}]},{"text":"There are well-established recognition of major groups and who are active in the implementation of these types of programs and that is how we want to be recognized.","start":538.87,"end":550.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":538.87,"end":539.15},{"text":"are","start":539.15,"end":539.27},{"text":"well-established","start":539.27,"end":540.39},{"text":"recognition","start":540.47,"end":541.23},{"text":"of","start":541.23,"end":541.35},{"text":"major","start":541.35,"end":541.75},{"text":"groups","start":541.75,"end":542.31},{"text":"and","start":542.47,"end":542.71},{"text":"who","start":542.95,"end":543.43},{"text":"are","start":543.75,"end":543.99},{"text":"active","start":543.99,"end":544.47},{"text":"in","start":544.47,"end":544.55},{"text":"the","start":544.55,"end":544.67},{"text":"implementation","start":544.67,"end":545.63},{"text":"of","start":545.63,"end":545.83},{"text":"these","start":545.83,"end":546.23},{"text":"types","start":546.23,"end":546.79},{"text":"of","start":546.95,"end":547.11},{"text":"programs","start":547.11,"end":547.99},{"text":"and","start":548.15,"end":548.35},{"text":"that","start":548.35,"end":548.55},{"text":"is","start":548.55,"end":548.71},{"text":"how","start":548.71,"end":549.03},{"text":"we","start":549.27,"end":549.43},{"text":"want","start":549.43,"end":549.67},{"text":"to","start":549.67,"end":549.75},{"text":"be","start":549.75,"end":549.91},{"text":"recognized.","start":549.91,"end":550.75}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":551.11,"end":552.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":551.11,"end":551.35},{"text":"you","start":551.35,"end":551.43},{"text":"very","start":551.43,"end":551.59},{"text":"much.","start":551.59,"end":552.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":3,"start":562.01,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15wkiz48l?t=9:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":562.01,"end":563.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":562.01,"end":562.41},{"text":"you","start":562.41,"end":562.49},{"text":"very","start":562.49,"end":562.73},{"text":"much.","start":562.73,"end":563.13}]},{"text":"My name is Ramson Karmushu.","start":563.13,"end":565.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":563.13,"end":563.21},{"text":"name","start":563.21,"end":564.01},{"text":"is","start":564.01,"end":564.25},{"text":"Ramson","start":564.33,"end":564.81},{"text":"Karmushu.","start":564.81,"end":565.29}]},{"text":"I will continue, I think, in the same sequence.","start":565.29,"end":567.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":565.29,"end":565.33},{"text":"will","start":565.33,"end":565.53},{"text":"continue,","start":565.53,"end":566.09},{"text":"I","start":566.09,"end":566.33},{"text":"think,","start":566.33,"end":566.53},{"text":"in","start":566.53,"end":566.61},{"text":"the","start":566.61,"end":566.69},{"text":"same","start":566.69,"end":567.25},{"text":"sequence.","start":567.29,"end":567.93}]},{"text":"I am from Kenya, an indigenous Maasai.","start":568.89,"end":571.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":568.89,"end":569.09},{"text":"am","start":569.09,"end":569.29},{"text":"from","start":569.29,"end":569.69},{"text":"Kenya,","start":570.17,"end":570.69},{"text":"an","start":570.69,"end":570.89},{"text":"indigenous","start":570.89,"end":571.37},{"text":"Maasai.","start":571.37,"end":571.93}]},{"text":"And I will talk a little bit about direct access to financial resources, which I have been following and negotiating on that topic in the IFB.","start":572.59,"end":584.43,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-finance","label":"Direct Biodiversity Finance","description":"Several statements focused on the need for direct access to funding for indigenous peoples and local communities to implement biodiversity action on their lands and territories. 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take you a little bit back, trying to start from COP 15 when the CBD was adopted, which was a strategic vision to protect biodiversity 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that line, of course, the adoption was not enough without funding to protect biodiversity.","start":625.95,"end":633.91,"topics":[{"key":"biodiversity-finance","label":"Direct Biodiversity Finance","description":"Several statements focused on the need for direct access to funding for indigenous peoples and local communities to implement biodiversity action on their lands and territories. 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I'm Viviana Figueroa.","start":1140.53,"end":1143.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1140.53,"end":1140.85},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1140.97,"end":1141.41},{"text":"everyone.","start":1141.53,"end":1142.09},{"text":"I'm","start":1142.09,"end":1142.29},{"text":"Viviana","start":1142.29,"end":1142.77},{"text":"Figueroa.","start":1142.77,"end":1143.33}]},{"text":"I'm a worker from Argentina.","start":1143.49,"end":1145.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1143.49,"end":1143.89},{"text":"a","start":1143.89,"end":1143.97},{"text":"worker","start":1143.97,"end":1144.37},{"text":"from","start":1144.37,"end":1144.73},{"text":"Argentina.","start":1145.17,"end":1145.97}]},{"text":"It's a great pleasure to be with all of you.","start":1146.21,"end":1148.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1146.21,"end":1146.57},{"text":"a","start":1146.77,"end":1146.81},{"text":"great","start":1146.81,"end":1147.01},{"text":"pleasure","start":1147.01,"end":1147.33},{"text":"to","start":1147.33,"end":1147.41},{"text":"be","start":1147.49,"end":1147.65},{"text":"with","start":1147.65,"end":1147.81},{"text":"all","start":1147.81,"end":1147.97},{"text":"of","start":1148.01,"end":1148.13},{"text":"you.","start":1148.13,"end":1148.29}]},{"text":"So I will refer to the draft voluntary guidelines.","start":1148.85,"end":1153.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1148.85,"end":1149.01},{"text":"I","start":1149.01,"end":1149.09},{"text":"will","start":1149.09,"end":1149.33},{"text":"refer","start":1149.33,"end":1149.81},{"text":"to","start":1149.89,"end":1150.09},{"text":"the","start":1150.21,"end":1150.33},{"text":"draft","start":1150.77,"end":1151.33},{"text":"voluntary","start":1152.01,"end":1152.61},{"text":"guidelines.","start":1152.61,"end":1153.25}]},{"text":"which is related to a special planning, restoration, conservation, and environmental impact assessments, and the contribution of Indigenous Peoples and its ITTs, Indigenous and Traditional Territories, which is discussed by this COP.","start":1153.91,"end":1171.07,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-territories","label":"Indigenous Territories and Conservation","description":"Speakers stressed that indigenous and traditional territories are already conserving biodiversity and should be recognized as distinct conservation systems, not forced into protected area or OECM categories. 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Speakers pointed to poor reporting on traditional knowledge, land tenure, languages, participation, and whole-of-society approaches, arguing that implementation gaps are also linked to how progress is measured and guided."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1194.23,"end":1194.35},{"text":"for","start":1194.59,"end":1194.91},{"text":"this,","start":1194.91,"end":1195.47},{"text":"when","start":1196.43,"end":1196.75},{"text":"there","start":1196.75,"end":1196.99},{"text":"were","start":1196.99,"end":1197.15},{"text":"the","start":1197.19,"end":1197.27},{"text":"discussion","start":1197.27,"end":1197.95},{"text":"of","start":1197.95,"end":1198.11},{"text":"Kunming-Montreal","start":1198.11,"end":1198.87},{"text":"Global","start":1198.87,"end":1199.15},{"text":"Biodiversity","start":1199.15,"end":1199.95},{"text":"Framework","start":1199.95,"end":1200.59},{"text":"in","start":1200.59,"end":1200.83},{"text":"2022,","start":1200.83,"end":1202.19},{"text":"in","start":1203.63,"end":1203.79},{"text":"target","start":1203.79,"end":1204.31},{"text":"three,","start":1204.31,"end":1204.67},{"text":"there","start":1204.67,"end":1204.91},{"text":"was","start":1204.91,"end":1205.23},{"text":"the","start":1205.23,"end":1205.35},{"text":"inclusion","start":1205.35,"end":1206.03},{"text":"of","start":1206.03,"end":1206.19},{"text":"this","start":1206.19,"end":1206.35},{"text":"reality,","start":1206.35,"end":1207.07},{"text":"which","start":1207.95,"end":1208.43},{"text":"is","start":1208.51,"end":1208.91},{"text":"the","start":1210.19,"end":1210.23},{"text":"pathways","start":1210.23,"end":1210.87},{"text":"for","start":1210.87,"end":1211.11},{"text":"the","start":1211.11,"end":1211.23},{"text":"conservation","start":1211.23,"end":1211.91},{"text":"of","start":1211.91,"end":1211.99},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1211.99,"end":1212.87},{"text":"for","start":1212.87,"end":1213.11},{"text":"indigenous","start":1213.11,"end":1213.75},{"text":"people,","start":1213.75,"end":1214.15},{"text":"the","start":1214.15,"end":1214.23},{"text":"first","start":1214.23,"end":1214.55},{"text":"pathway","start":1214.55,"end":1215.11},{"text":"is","start":1215.27,"end":1215.51},{"text":"to","start":1215.51,"end":1215.67},{"text":"continue","start":1215.67,"end":1216.23},{"text":"conserving","start":1216.23,"end":1216.83},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1216.83,"end":1217.63},{"text":"in","start":1217.63,"end":1217.75},{"text":"our","start":1217.75,"end":1217.91},{"text":"land","start":1217.91,"end":1218.47},{"text":"and","start":1218.47,"end":1218.63},{"text":"water","start":1218.63,"end":1218.99},{"text":"and","start":1218.99,"end":1219.15},{"text":"territories.","start":1219.15,"end":1219.91}]},{"text":"Indigenous peoples and local communities also, with respect to their rights, they could decide to be part of protected areas or OECMs or their IITs could be part of the OECMs, be part of protected areas, but what here we are trying that they are not forced to go inside protected areas or OECMs.","start":1220.71,"end":1244.31,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-territories","label":"Indigenous Territories and Conservation","description":"Speakers stressed that indigenous and traditional territories are already conserving biodiversity and should be recognized as distinct conservation systems, not forced into protected area or OECM categories. 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This arose in relation to protected areas, DSI use, mining and infrastructure projects, and broader concerns that state or commercial priorities can override local rights and consent."}],"words":[{"text":"Indigenous","start":1220.71,"end":1221.75},{"text":"peoples","start":1221.75,"end":1222.15},{"text":"and","start":1222.15,"end":1222.27},{"text":"local","start":1222.27,"end":1222.55},{"text":"communities","start":1222.55,"end":1223.11},{"text":"also,","start":1223.11,"end":1223.75},{"text":"with","start":1223.75,"end":1224.07},{"text":"respect","start":1224.07,"end":1224.67},{"text":"to","start":1224.67,"end":1224.75},{"text":"their","start":1224.75,"end":1225.19},{"text":"rights,","start":1225.19,"end":1225.59},{"text":"they","start":1225.59,"end":1225.75},{"text":"could","start":1225.75,"end":1226.19},{"text":"decide","start":1226.19,"end":1226.67},{"text":"to","start":1226.67,"end":1226.79},{"text":"be","start":1226.79,"end":1226.95},{"text":"part","start":1227.11,"end":1227.59},{"text":"of","start":1227.59,"end":1227.67},{"text":"protected","start":1227.67,"end":1228.19},{"text":"areas","start":1228.23,"end":1228.55},{"text":"or","start":1228.55,"end":1228.63},{"text":"OECMs","start":1228.63,"end":1229.51},{"text":"or","start":1229.51,"end":1229.79},{"text":"their","start":1229.79,"end":1229.91},{"text":"IITs","start":1229.91,"end":1231.11},{"text":"could","start":1231.99,"end":1232.19},{"text":"be","start":1232.19,"end":1232.31},{"text":"part","start":1232.31,"end":1232.75},{"text":"of","start":1232.75,"end":1232.87},{"text":"the","start":1232.87,"end":1232.99},{"text":"OECMs,","start":1232.99,"end":1234.15},{"text":"be","start":1235.27,"end":1235.35},{"text":"part","start":1235.35,"end":1235.67},{"text":"of","start":1235.67,"end":1235.75},{"text":"protected","start":1235.75,"end":1236.31},{"text":"areas,","start":1236.31,"end":1236.87},{"text":"but","start":1237.27,"end":1237.47},{"text":"what","start":1237.47,"end":1237.75},{"text":"here","start":1237.75,"end":1238.39},{"text":"we","start":1238.71,"end":1238.91},{"text":"are","start":1238.91,"end":1239.03},{"text":"trying","start":1239.03,"end":1239.59},{"text":"that","start":1239.67,"end":1239.91},{"text":"they","start":1239.91,"end":1240.15},{"text":"are","start":1240.15,"end":1240.23},{"text":"not","start":1240.23,"end":1240.55},{"text":"forced","start":1240.55,"end":1241.07},{"text":"to","start":1241.07,"end":1241.15},{"text":"go","start":1241.19,"end":1241.59},{"text":"inside","start":1241.99,"end":1242.47},{"text":"protected","start":1242.47,"end":1243.03},{"text":"areas","start":1243.03,"end":1243.27},{"text":"or","start":1243.27,"end":1243.35},{"text":"OECMs.","start":1243.35,"end":1244.31}]},{"text":"They are conserving biodiversity in land and territories and we want that they continue doing so and they got the support, they got the financial support to continue conserving biodiversity in their land and territories.","start":1244.87,"end":1260.63,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-territories","label":"Indigenous Territories and Conservation","description":"Speakers stressed that indigenous and traditional territories are already conserving biodiversity and should be recognized as distinct conservation systems, not forced into protected area or OECM categories. The discussion highlighted indigenous governance, land rights, and the role of these territories in achieving target 3 of the biodiversity framework."},{"key":"biodiversity-finance","label":"Direct Biodiversity Finance","description":"Several statements focused on the need for direct access to funding for indigenous peoples and local communities to implement biodiversity action on their lands and territories. This included discussion of target 19, the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund, delivery mechanisms, and concerns about administrative barriers that could limit access."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1244.87,"end":1245.43},{"text":"are","start":1245.91,"end":1246.07},{"text":"conserving","start":1246.07,"end":1246.79},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1247.59,"end":1248.43},{"text":"in","start":1248.43,"end":1248.51},{"text":"land","start":1248.51,"end":1248.71},{"text":"and","start":1248.71,"end":1248.83},{"text":"territories","start":1248.83,"end":1249.51},{"text":"and","start":1249.51,"end":1249.75},{"text":"we","start":1249.75,"end":1249.99},{"text":"want","start":1250.03,"end":1250.39},{"text":"that","start":1250.79,"end":1251.03},{"text":"they","start":1251.03,"end":1251.19},{"text":"continue","start":1251.19,"end":1251.99},{"text":"doing","start":1251.99,"end":1252.31},{"text":"so","start":1252.31,"end":1252.79},{"text":"and","start":1252.79,"end":1252.99},{"text":"they","start":1252.99,"end":1253.19},{"text":"got","start":1253.19,"end":1253.51},{"text":"the","start":1253.51,"end":1253.59},{"text":"support,","start":1253.59,"end":1254.23},{"text":"they","start":1254.23,"end":1254.55},{"text":"got","start":1254.55,"end":1255.03},{"text":"the","start":1255.27,"end":1255.35},{"text":"financial","start":1255.35,"end":1255.99},{"text":"support","start":1255.99,"end":1256.63},{"text":"to","start":1257.11,"end":1257.23},{"text":"continue","start":1257.27,"end":1257.83},{"text":"conserving","start":1257.83,"end":1258.39},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1258.39,"end":1259.15},{"text":"in","start":1259.15,"end":1259.39},{"text":"their","start":1259.39,"end":1259.55},{"text":"land","start":1259.55,"end":1259.75},{"text":"and","start":1259.75,"end":1259.95},{"text":"territories.","start":1259.95,"end":1260.63}]},{"text":"For this, for us, it's very important that in the guidelines, in the voluntary guidelines, it's the inclusions of the guiding principles.","start":1261.43,"end":1274.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1261.43,"end":1261.63},{"text":"this,","start":1261.63,"end":1262.19},{"text":"for","start":1263.23,"end":1263.51},{"text":"us,","start":1263.51,"end":1263.63},{"text":"it's","start":1263.63,"end":1263.87},{"text":"very","start":1263.87,"end":1264.07},{"text":"important","start":1264.07,"end":1264.83},{"text":"that","start":1264.83,"end":1265.15},{"text":"in","start":1265.15,"end":1265.63},{"text":"the","start":1266.43,"end":1266.55},{"text":"guidelines,","start":1266.55,"end":1267.47},{"text":"in","start":1267.63,"end":1267.95},{"text":"the","start":1267.95,"end":1268.07},{"text":"voluntary","start":1268.07,"end":1268.67},{"text":"guidelines,","start":1268.67,"end":1269.31},{"text":"it's","start":1270.75,"end":1271.15},{"text":"the","start":1271.23,"end":1271.43},{"text":"inclusions","start":1271.43,"end":1272.59},{"text":"of","start":1272.59,"end":1272.83},{"text":"the","start":1272.83,"end":1272.95},{"text":"guiding","start":1273.07,"end":1273.55},{"text":"principles.","start":1273.55,"end":1274.35}]},{"text":"This guiding principle recognize the relationship, that the close relationship, as my sister Caitlin mentioned, to our land, waters, and territories, and also the recognition of our governance systems.","start":1274.67,"end":1289.39,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-territories","label":"Indigenous Territories and Conservation","description":"Speakers stressed that indigenous and traditional territories are already conserving biodiversity and should be recognized as distinct conservation systems, not forced into protected area or OECM categories. The discussion highlighted indigenous governance, land rights, and the role of these territories in achieving target 3 of the biodiversity framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1274.67,"end":1274.99},{"text":"guiding","start":1274.99,"end":1275.47},{"text":"principle","start":1275.47,"end":1276.11},{"text":"recognize","start":1276.11,"end":1276.91},{"text":"the","start":1277.39,"end":1277.51},{"text":"relationship,","start":1277.63,"end":1278.75},{"text":"that","start":1278.75,"end":1278.95},{"text":"the","start":1278.95,"end":1279.07},{"text":"close","start":1279.07,"end":1279.47},{"text":"relationship,","start":1279.47,"end":1280.35},{"text":"as","start":1280.35,"end":1280.51},{"text":"my","start":1280.51,"end":1280.75},{"text":"sister","start":1280.75,"end":1281.47},{"text":"Caitlin","start":1281.47,"end":1282.15},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1282.15,"end":1282.91},{"text":"to","start":1283.23,"end":1283.39},{"text":"our","start":1283.39,"end":1283.51},{"text":"land,","start":1283.51,"end":1283.95},{"text":"waters,","start":1283.95,"end":1284.47},{"text":"and","start":1284.47,"end":1284.63},{"text":"territories,","start":1284.63,"end":1285.55},{"text":"and","start":1285.99,"end":1286.19},{"text":"also","start":1286.19,"end":1286.91},{"text":"the","start":1286.91,"end":1287.11},{"text":"recognition","start":1287.11,"end":1287.83},{"text":"of","start":1287.83,"end":1287.95},{"text":"our","start":1287.95,"end":1288.19},{"text":"governance","start":1288.19,"end":1288.79},{"text":"systems.","start":1288.79,"end":1289.39}]},{"text":"Currently, these areas are under our governance system.","start":1290.51,"end":1293.95,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-territories","label":"Indigenous Territories and Conservation","description":"Speakers stressed that indigenous and traditional territories are already conserving biodiversity and should be recognized as distinct conservation systems, not forced into protected area or OECM categories. 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So thank you so much for all of your speeches.","start":1610.99,"end":1613.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":1610.99,"end":1611.27},{"text":"So","start":1611.27,"end":1611.67},{"text":"thank","start":1611.91,"end":1612.11},{"text":"you","start":1612.11,"end":1612.19},{"text":"so","start":1612.19,"end":1612.31},{"text":"much","start":1612.31,"end":1612.63},{"text":"for","start":1612.63,"end":1612.83},{"text":"all","start":1612.83,"end":1612.99},{"text":"of","start":1612.99,"end":1613.07},{"text":"your","start":1613.07,"end":1613.19},{"text":"speeches.","start":1613.19,"end":1613.83}]},{"text":"I am actually conveying a message from an indigenous local person that lives at Markovitz village in Armenia.","start":1614.47,"end":1620.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1614.47,"end":1614.67},{"text":"am","start":1614.67,"end":1614.79},{"text":"actually","start":1614.79,"end":1615.19},{"text":"conveying","start":1615.19,"end":1615.63},{"text":"a","start":1615.63,"end":1615.67},{"text":"message","start":1615.67,"end":1616.15},{"text":"from","start":1616.15,"end":1616.47},{"text":"an","start":1616.51,"end":1616.59},{"text":"indigenous","start":1616.59,"end":1617.27},{"text":"local","start":1617.27,"end":1617.67},{"text":"person","start":1617.67,"end":1618.39},{"text":"that","start":1618.47,"end":1618.71},{"text":"lives","start":1618.71,"end":1618.95},{"text":"at","start":1618.95,"end":1619.11},{"text":"Markovitz","start":1619.11,"end":1619.75},{"text":"village","start":1619.75,"end":1620.07},{"text":"in","start":1620.07,"end":1620.19},{"text":"Armenia.","start":1620.19,"end":1620.71}]},{"text":"Her name is Tatvikumashen.","start":1621.35,"end":1622.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":1621.35,"end":1621.51},{"text":"name","start":1621.51,"end":1621.67},{"text":"is","start":1621.67,"end":1621.83},{"text":"Tatvikumashen.","start":1621.91,"end":1622.87}]},{"text":"So the United States and Armenia have advanced the trip initiative, a strategic transport and infrastructure program alongside cooperation on critical minerals.","start":1623.43,"end":1632.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1623.43,"end":1623.83},{"text":"the","start":1624.23,"end":1624.35},{"text":"United","start":1624.35,"end":1624.71},{"text":"States","start":1624.71,"end":1625.07},{"text":"and","start":1625.07,"end":1625.23},{"text":"Armenia","start":1625.23,"end":1625.59},{"text":"have","start":1625.59,"end":1625.91},{"text":"advanced","start":1625.91,"end":1626.47},{"text":"the","start":1626.47,"end":1626.55},{"text":"trip","start":1626.55,"end":1626.87},{"text":"initiative,","start":1626.87,"end":1627.51},{"text":"a","start":1627.75,"end":1627.83},{"text":"strategic","start":1627.83,"end":1628.39},{"text":"transport","start":1628.39,"end":1629.07},{"text":"and","start":1629.07,"end":1629.19},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1629.19,"end":1629.91},{"text":"program","start":1629.91,"end":1630.47},{"text":"alongside","start":1630.47,"end":1630.95},{"text":"cooperation","start":1630.95,"end":1631.67},{"text":"on","start":1631.67,"end":1631.83},{"text":"critical","start":1631.83,"end":1632.31},{"text":"minerals.","start":1632.31,"end":1632.95}]},{"text":"As we speak about implementation, a proposed legislative change in Armenia raises serious concerns that mining projects could move forward without meaningful community consent.","start":1633.35,"end":1643.71,"topics":[{"key":"free-prior-consent","label":"Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Multiple interventions underscored the need for free, prior and informed consent and meaningful community voice in biodiversity-related decisions. 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This arose in relation to protected areas, DSI use, mining and infrastructure projects, and broader concerns that state or commercial priorities can override local rights and consent."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1668.75,"end":1668.83},{"text":"people","start":1668.83,"end":1669.23},{"text":"who","start":1669.23,"end":1669.39},{"text":"live","start":1669.39,"end":1669.71},{"text":"on","start":1669.71,"end":1670.03},{"text":"and","start":1670.03,"end":1670.15},{"text":"depend","start":1670.15,"end":1670.55},{"text":"on","start":1670.55,"end":1670.67},{"text":"this","start":1670.67,"end":1670.91},{"text":"land","start":1670.91,"end":1671.23},{"text":"must","start":1671.23,"end":1671.43},{"text":"have","start":1671.43,"end":1671.59},{"text":"a","start":1671.59,"end":1671.63},{"text":"meaningful","start":1671.63,"end":1672.19},{"text":"voice","start":1672.19,"end":1672.55},{"text":"and","start":1672.55,"end":1672.71},{"text":"decisions","start":1672.71,"end":1673.39},{"text":"about","start":1673.39,"end":1673.71},{"text":"its","start":1673.71,"end":1673.87},{"text":"future.","start":1673.87,"end":1674.27}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1674.27,"end":1674.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1674.27,"end":1674.59},{"text":"you.","start":1674.59,"end":1674.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1676.15,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15wkiz48l?t=27:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Can we take another question?","start":1676.15,"end":1677.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":1676.15,"end":1676.27},{"text":"we","start":1676.75,"end":1676.91},{"text":"take","start":1676.91,"end":1677.07},{"text":"another","start":1677.07,"end":1677.39},{"text":"question?","start":1677.39,"end":1677.87}]},{"text":"The lady in white, please.","start":1678.35,"end":1679.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1678.35,"end":1678.51},{"text":"lady","start":1678.51,"end":1678.79},{"text":"in","start":1678.79,"end":1678.91},{"text":"white,","start":1678.91,"end":1679.23},{"text":"please.","start":1679.27,"end":1679.43}]},{"text":"Yeah.","start":1679.47,"end":1679.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":1679.47,"end":1679.59}]},{"text":"Then we give the mic to the lady in black and then guy in jacket.","start":1680.03,"end":1687.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":1680.03,"end":1680.15},{"text":"we","start":1680.15,"end":1680.43},{"text":"give","start":1680.43,"end":1680.83},{"text":"the","start":1680.83,"end":1681.31},{"text":"mic","start":1681.95,"end":1682.35},{"text":"to","start":1682.35,"end":1682.67},{"text":"the","start":1682.67,"end":1682.91},{"text":"lady","start":1684.47,"end":1684.99},{"text":"in","start":1684.99,"end":1685.27},{"text":"black","start":1685.27,"end":1685.63},{"text":"and","start":1685.71,"end":1685.99},{"text":"then","start":1685.99,"end":1686.35},{"text":"guy","start":1686.67,"end":1686.83},{"text":"in","start":1686.83,"end":1686.99},{"text":"jacket.","start":1686.99,"end":1687.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1688.43,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15wkiz48l?t=28:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello, my name is Tatevik Lazarian.","start":1688.43,"end":1690.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello,","start":1688.43,"end":1688.75},{"text":"my","start":1688.75,"end":1688.91},{"text":"name","start":1688.91,"end":1689.11},{"text":"is","start":1689.11,"end":1689.47},{"text":"Tatevik","start":1689.47,"end":1689.95},{"text":"Lazarian.","start":1689.95,"end":1690.59}]},{"text":"I am a reporter for RFE/RL Armenian service.","start":1690.59,"end":1693.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1690.59,"end":1690.71},{"text":"am","start":1690.71,"end":1690.83},{"text":"a","start":1690.83,"end":1690.91},{"text":"reporter","start":1690.91,"end":1691.47},{"text":"for","start":1691.47,"end":1691.63},{"text":"RFE/RL","start":1691.63,"end":1692.35},{"text":"Armenian","start":1692.35,"end":1692.75},{"text":"service.","start":1692.75,"end":1693.31}]},{"text":"So my question is, in 2023, Azerbaijan forcibly displaced the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh, who were indigenous for thousands of years.","start":1694.03,"end":1704.75,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-territories","label":"Indigenous Territories and Conservation","description":"Speakers stressed that indigenous and traditional territories are already conserving biodiversity and should be recognized as distinct conservation systems, not forced into protected area or OECM categories. 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Group Co-Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":15,"start":1948.87,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15wkiz48l?t=32:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1948.87,"end":1949.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1948.87,"end":1949.07},{"text":"you.","start":1949.11,"end":1949.23}]},{"text":"I want to respond on journalists from Uganda.","start":1950.31,"end":1954.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1950.31,"end":1950.47},{"text":"want","start":1950.47,"end":1950.71},{"text":"to","start":1950.71,"end":1950.79},{"text":"respond","start":1950.79,"end":1951.27},{"text":"on","start":1951.27,"end":1951.39},{"text":"journalists","start":1953.27,"end":1953.83},{"text":"from","start":1953.83,"end":1954.03},{"text":"Uganda.","start":1954.07,"end":1954.55}]},{"text":"So in the case of indigenous and traditional territories as area that conserve biodiversity, we are hoping that we have some advance and progress because this is what we were 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thank you very much for your question.","start":2511.35,"end":2512.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2511.35,"end":2511.43},{"text":"thank","start":2511.43,"end":2511.63},{"text":"you","start":2511.63,"end":2511.71},{"text":"very","start":2511.71,"end":2511.87},{"text":"much","start":2511.95,"end":2512.27},{"text":"for","start":2512.27,"end":2512.39},{"text":"your","start":2512.39,"end":2512.51},{"text":"question.","start":2512.51,"end":2512.95}]},{"text":"It's a very pertinent time to be asking this.","start":2512.95,"end":2515.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2512.95,"end":2513.23},{"text":"a","start":2513.23,"end":2513.27},{"text":"very","start":2513.27,"end":2513.55},{"text":"pertinent","start":2513.55,"end":2514.31},{"text":"time","start":2514.31,"end":2514.51},{"text":"to","start":2514.51,"end":2514.59},{"text":"be","start":2514.59,"end":2514.75},{"text":"asking","start":2514.75,"end":2515.23},{"text":"this.","start":2515.23,"end":2515.63}]},{"text":"And I would like to say that we have spoken to a lot of industry representatives that are really interested in the fund and want to contribute and really want to do the right thing.","start":2515.63,"end":2524.19,"topics":[{"key":"dsi-kali-fund","label":"DSI Benefit-Sharing and the Cali Fund","description":"A major topic was the multilateral mechanism for digital sequence information (DSI) and the operationalization of the Kali Fund. 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