{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k15/k15yahfv81","kaltura_id":"1_5yahfv81","title":"2nd meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","clean_title":"2nd meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81","date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-12T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:51:07","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k15/k15yahfv81"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-87d16e9c-81ab-47fa-a06b-b837f18be473","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.44,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Buenas tardes.","start":2.44,"end":3.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Buenas","start":2.44,"end":2.84},{"text":"tardes.","start":2.84,"end":3.48}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":2,"start":4.6,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=0:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good 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Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Respect to Human Rights.","start":19.32,"end":28.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oh.","start":19.32,"end":19.4},{"text":"12th","start":21.83,"end":22.07},{"text":"session","start":22.07,"end":22.47},{"text":"of","start":22.47,"end":22.63},{"text":"the","start":22.63,"end":22.75},{"text":"Open-ended","start":22.75,"end":23.27},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":23.27,"end":23.99},{"text":"Working","start":23.99,"end":24.31},{"text":"Group","start":24.31,"end":24.63},{"text":"on","start":24.63,"end":24.79},{"text":"Transnational","start":24.79,"end":25.27},{"text":"Corporations","start":25.27,"end":25.87},{"text":"and","start":25.87,"end":26.03},{"text":"Other","start":26.03,"end":26.19},{"text":"Business","start":26.19,"end":26.47},{"text":"Enterprises","start":26.47,"end":27.11},{"text":"with","start":27.11,"end":27.27},{"text":"Respect","start":27.27,"end":27.71},{"text":"to","start":27.71,"end":27.79},{"text":"Human","start":27.79,"end":28.07},{"text":"Rights.","start":28.07,"end":28.47}]},{"text":"We'll now continue with our list of speakers, with representatives of NGOs and other relevant stakeholders.","start":29.35,"end":37.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":29.35,"end":29.63},{"text":"now","start":29.63,"end":29.71},{"text":"continue","start":29.71,"end":30.27},{"text":"with","start":30.27,"end":30.55},{"text":"our","start":30.63,"end":31.03},{"text":"list","start":31.19,"end":31.59},{"text":"of","start":31.71,"end":31.83},{"text":"speakers,","start":31.83,"end":33.03},{"text":"with","start":33.11,"end":33.35},{"text":"representatives","start":33.35,"end":34.39},{"text":"of","start":34.67,"end":34.79},{"text":"NGOs","start":35.03,"end":35.67},{"text":"and","start":35.67,"end":35.99},{"text":"other","start":36.39,"end":36.59},{"text":"relevant","start":36.59,"end":36.95},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":36.95,"end":37.83}]},{"text":"I give the floor to International Human Rights Internship Program.","start":38.15,"end":43.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":38.15,"end":38.23},{"text":"give","start":38.23,"end":38.39},{"text":"the","start":38.39,"end":38.55},{"text":"floor","start":38.55,"end":39.03},{"text":"to","start":39.03,"end":39.43},{"text":"International","start":40.07,"end":41.11},{"text":"Human","start":41.11,"end":41.43},{"text":"Rights","start":41.43,"end":41.91},{"text":"Internship","start":42.07,"end":42.67},{"text":"Program.","start":42.67,"end":43.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":3,"start":48.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=0:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":48.27,"end":49.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":48.27,"end":48.55},{"text":"you,","start":48.55,"end":48.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":49.11,"end":49.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":49.51,"end":49.99}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of Feminists for a Binding Treaty, a network of more than 30 organizations that has worked together since 2016 for a gender-responsive and feminist treaty.","start":50.63,"end":63.67,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. The discussion included enforceable obligations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and in some interventions support for an international tribunal or similar enforcement body."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":50.63,"end":50.79},{"text":"speak","start":50.79,"end":51.03},{"text":"on","start":51.03,"end":51.19},{"text":"behalf","start":51.19,"end":51.59},{"text":"of","start":51.59,"end":51.71},{"text":"Feminists","start":51.71,"end":52.31},{"text":"for","start":52.31,"end":52.51},{"text":"a","start":52.51,"end":52.55},{"text":"Binding","start":52.55,"end":52.95},{"text":"Treaty,","start":52.95,"end":53.43},{"text":"a","start":53.43,"end":53.51},{"text":"network","start":53.51,"end":53.99},{"text":"of","start":53.99,"end":54.15},{"text":"more","start":54.15,"end":54.55},{"text":"than","start":54.55,"end":54.87},{"text":"30","start":55.83,"end":56.23},{"text":"organizations","start":56.23,"end":57.15},{"text":"that","start":57.15,"end":57.35},{"text":"has","start":57.35,"end":57.67},{"text":"worked","start":57.67,"end":58.11},{"text":"together","start":58.11,"end":58.47},{"text":"since","start":58.47,"end":59.43},{"text":"2016","start":60.11,"end":61.11},{"text":"for","start":61.11,"end":61.59},{"text":"a","start":61.67,"end":61.71},{"text":"gender-responsive","start":61.71,"end":62.63},{"text":"and","start":62.63,"end":62.79},{"text":"feminist","start":62.79,"end":63.19},{"text":"treaty.","start":63.19,"end":63.67}]},{"text":"Globally, we are observing the rise of fascism and climate denial.","start":64.15,"end":68.07,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-climate-harm","label":"Environmental and Climate Harm from Business Activities","description":"Business-related environmental destruction and climate impacts were repeatedly raised, especially in connection with extractive industries and fossil fuel projects. Speakers linked pollution, ecological damage, and climate crisis harms to human rights violations affecting communities' health, livelihoods, and survival."}],"words":[{"text":"Globally,","start":64.15,"end":64.79},{"text":"we","start":64.79,"end":64.95},{"text":"are","start":64.95,"end":65.15},{"text":"observing","start":65.15,"end":65.63},{"text":"the","start":65.63,"end":65.71},{"text":"rise","start":65.71,"end":66.15},{"text":"of","start":66.15,"end":66.27},{"text":"fascism","start":66.27,"end":66.95},{"text":"and","start":66.95,"end":67.19},{"text":"climate","start":67.19,"end":67.59},{"text":"denial.","start":67.59,"end":68.07}]},{"text":"We see blatantly imperialist strategies and practices, the persecution of migrants, racialized people, climate and human rights defenders, and we continue to witness grave atrocities, wars and genocides.","start":68.47,"end":83.35,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-climate-harm","label":"Environmental and Climate Harm from Business Activities","description":"Business-related environmental destruction and climate impacts were repeatedly raised, especially in connection with extractive industries and fossil fuel projects. 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The discussion included enforceable obligations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and in some interventions support for an international tribunal or similar enforcement body."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":89.19,"end":89.59},{"text":"are","start":89.67,"end":89.99},{"text":"a","start":89.99,"end":90.07},{"text":"backlash","start":90.07,"end":90.59},{"text":"against","start":90.59,"end":91.19},{"text":"efforts","start":91.23,"end":91.71},{"text":"to","start":91.71,"end":91.79},{"text":"address","start":91.79,"end":92.19},{"text":"systemic","start":92.19,"end":92.71},{"text":"injustice,","start":92.71,"end":93.43},{"text":"the","start":93.67,"end":93.79},{"text":"capitalist,","start":93.83,"end":94.63},{"text":"racist","start":94.79,"end":95.99},{"text":"and","start":95.99,"end":96.23},{"text":"patriarchal","start":96.55,"end":97.43},{"text":"system","start":97.43,"end":97.99},{"text":"that","start":97.99,"end":98.23},{"text":"is","start":98.23,"end":98.43},{"text":"sustained","start":98.43,"end":99.11},{"text":"by","start":99.11,"end":99.35},{"text":"corporate","start":99.35,"end":99.91},{"text":"impunity.","start":99.91,"end":100.71}]},{"text":"As feminists, we are aware of the need to collectively denounce, oppose, and resist the abuses and violations we witness and experience.","start":101.27,"end":110.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":101.27,"end":101.51},{"text":"feminists,","start":101.51,"end":102.07},{"text":"we","start":102.31,"end":102.55},{"text":"are","start":102.55,"end":102.71},{"text":"aware","start":102.71,"end":103.27},{"text":"of","start":103.27,"end":103.51},{"text":"the","start":103.51,"end":103.63},{"text":"need","start":103.63,"end":103.91},{"text":"to","start":103.91,"end":104.03},{"text":"collectively","start":104.03,"end":104.87},{"text":"denounce,","start":104.87,"end":105.43},{"text":"oppose,","start":105.75,"end":106.39},{"text":"and","start":106.47,"end":106.75},{"text":"resist","start":106.75,"end":107.23},{"text":"the","start":107.23,"end":107.31},{"text":"abuses","start":107.31,"end":108.07},{"text":"and","start":108.07,"end":108.31},{"text":"violations","start":108.31,"end":109.07},{"text":"we","start":109.19,"end":109.47},{"text":"witness","start":109.47,"end":109.83},{"text":"and","start":109.83,"end":110.03},{"text":"experience.","start":110.03,"end":110.79}]},{"text":"The impact of business activities are neither neutral nor similarly experience, while corporate impunity operates globally, its consequences are particularly devastating in the global majority, disproportionately affecting women, girls, gender diverse people, and other groups in situation of vulnerability.","start":111.19,"end":133.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":111.19,"end":111.31},{"text":"impact","start":111.31,"end":111.75},{"text":"of","start":111.75,"end":111.91},{"text":"business","start":111.91,"end":112.39},{"text":"activities","start":112.39,"end":113.11},{"text":"are","start":113.51,"end":113.75},{"text":"neither","start":113.75,"end":114.39},{"text":"neutral","start":114.39,"end":114.87},{"text":"nor","start":114.87,"end":115.11},{"text":"similarly","start":115.11,"end":115.91},{"text":"experience,","start":116.75,"end":117.55},{"text":"while","start":117.83,"end":118.19},{"text":"corporate","start":118.19,"end":118.67},{"text":"impunity","start":118.67,"end":119.23},{"text":"operates","start":119.23,"end":119.71},{"text":"globally,","start":119.71,"end":120.19},{"text":"its","start":120.43,"end":120.63},{"text":"consequences","start":120.63,"end":121.71},{"text":"are","start":122.03,"end":122.51},{"text":"particularly","start":122.51,"end":123.23},{"text":"devastating","start":123.23,"end":124.27},{"text":"in","start":124.27,"end":124.39},{"text":"the","start":124.39,"end":124.47},{"text":"global","start":124.47,"end":124.83},{"text":"majority,","start":124.83,"end":125.55},{"text":"disproportionately","start":125.79,"end":127.03},{"text":"affecting","start":127.03,"end":127.55},{"text":"women,","start":127.55,"end":128.11},{"text":"girls,","start":128.35,"end":128.91},{"text":"gender","start":129.07,"end":129.47},{"text":"diverse","start":129.47,"end":129.95},{"text":"people,","start":129.95,"end":130.43},{"text":"and","start":130.59,"end":130.75},{"text":"other","start":130.75,"end":131.03},{"text":"groups","start":131.03,"end":131.39},{"text":"in","start":131.39,"end":131.55},{"text":"situation","start":131.55,"end":132.19},{"text":"of","start":132.19,"end":132.39},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":132.39,"end":133.31}]},{"text":"This is why, as feminists, we gather here once again this year to renew our demand for a legally binding instrument that puts an end to this global impunity.","start":133.63,"end":145.87,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. 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Chair.","start":264.23,"end":270.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":264.23,"end":264.39},{"text":"give","start":264.39,"end":264.51},{"text":"the","start":264.51,"end":264.63},{"text":"floor","start":264.63,"end":265.03},{"text":"now","start":265.03,"end":265.51},{"text":"to","start":265.51,"end":266.15},{"text":"International","start":266.71,"end":267.39},{"text":"Human","start":268.07,"end":268.87},{"text":"Rights","start":268.87,"end":269.03},{"text":"Internship","start":269.03,"end":269.63},{"text":"Program,","start":269.63,"end":269.99},{"text":"says","start":269.99,"end":270.23},{"text":"the","start":270.23,"end":270.39},{"text":"Chair.","start":270.55,"end":270.87}]},{"text":"I apologize, says the Chair.","start":289.06,"end":290.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":289.06,"end":289.1},{"text":"apologize,","start":289.1,"end":289.78},{"text":"says","start":289.78,"end":290.18},{"text":"the","start":290.18,"end":290.46},{"text":"Chair.","start":290.5,"end":290.98}]},{"text":"I give the floor to DKA Austria.","start":291.06,"end":293.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":291.06,"end":291.22},{"text":"give","start":291.22,"end":291.42},{"text":"the","start":291.42,"end":291.54},{"text":"floor","start":291.54,"end":291.86},{"text":"to","start":291.86,"end":292.1},{"text":"DKA","start":292.1,"end":293.06},{"text":"Austria.","start":293.06,"end":293.54}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":5,"start":294.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=4:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thank you for your continued efforts to move this process 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International.","start":299.95,"end":310.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":299.95,"end":300.11},{"text":"name","start":300.11,"end":300.31},{"text":"is","start":300.31,"end":300.43},{"text":"Daniele","start":300.43,"end":300.75},{"text":"Pamplona,","start":300.75,"end":301.27},{"text":"and","start":301.27,"end":301.39},{"text":"I","start":301.39,"end":301.47},{"text":"speak","start":301.47,"end":301.87},{"text":"on","start":301.87,"end":301.99},{"text":"behalf","start":301.99,"end":302.51},{"text":"of","start":302.51,"end":302.67},{"text":"DK","start":302.67,"end":303.07},{"text":"Austria,","start":303.07,"end":303.63},{"text":"the","start":303.63,"end":303.71},{"text":"Human","start":303.71,"end":304.03},{"text":"Rights","start":304.03,"end":304.27},{"text":"Clinics","start":304.27,"end":304.75},{"text":"at","start":304.75,"end":304.99},{"text":"UFMG","start":305.39,"end":306.31},{"text":"and","start":306.31,"end":306.47},{"text":"PUCPR","start":306.47,"end":307.47},{"text":"in","start":307.95,"end":308.19},{"text":"Brazil,","start":308.19,"end":308.67},{"text":"and","start":308.67,"end":308.79},{"text":"ECPAT","start":308.79,"end":309.51},{"text":"International.","start":309.51,"end":310.11}]},{"text":"We are here to continue contributing to the development of the LBI that reflects a concern shared by all of us, the protection of children, their rights, and their development in the context of business activities.","start":310.35,"end":323.15,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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central message is simple.","start":337.95,"end":339.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":337.95,"end":338.19},{"text":"central","start":338.19,"end":338.63},{"text":"message","start":338.63,"end":339.07},{"text":"is","start":339.07,"end":339.31},{"text":"simple.","start":339.31,"end":339.79}]},{"text":"Whenever children are specifically or disproportionately affected by business activities, their rights and needs must be expressly recognized in the 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applies to the rights at stake, the duties of states to prevent and protect against harm, human rights due diligence and meaningful participation, and the design of remedies and access to justice.","start":349.59,"end":361.35,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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negotiations move forward, we encourage States to ensure that the best interests of the child are central to both the instrument's provisions and its 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support this goal, we will propose a specific language throughout the week, and we look forward to discussing these proposals with States and other 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Speakers called for clearer references to ILO standards, freedom of association, collective bargaining, and stronger remedies for workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Coercion","start":469.03,"end":469.83},{"text":"and","start":469.83,"end":470.03},{"text":"deceit","start":470.03,"end":470.55},{"text":"lead","start":470.63,"end":470.95},{"text":"to","start":470.95,"end":471.19},{"text":"involuntariness,","start":471.19,"end":472.15},{"text":"as","start":472.31,"end":472.55},{"text":"per","start":472.55,"end":472.71},{"text":"the","start":472.71,"end":472.83},{"text":"ILO","start":472.83,"end":473.11},{"text":"definition","start":473.11,"end":473.75},{"text":"of","start":474.07,"end":474.19},{"text":"forced","start":474.19,"end":474.55},{"text":"labor.","start":474.55,"end":474.95}]},{"text":"Therefore, reference to forced labor must appear in the treaty, in the instrument beyond the conflict settings.","start":475.43,"end":481.87,"topics":[{"key":"labor-rights","label":"Labour Rights in Global Value Chains","description":"Several interventions highlighted labour rights violations in global supply chains, including forced labour, attacks on trade unions, and weak worker protections. 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Speakers called for clearer references to ILO standards, freedom of association, collective bargaining, and stronger remedies for workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":482.31,"end":483.03},{"text":"increased","start":483.43,"end":483.91},{"text":"reference","start":483.91,"end":484.31},{"text":"to","start":484.31,"end":484.43},{"text":"international","start":484.43,"end":485.07},{"text":"labor","start":485.07,"end":485.35},{"text":"law","start":485.35,"end":485.51},{"text":"regime","start":485.51,"end":486.07},{"text":"and","start":486.07,"end":486.27},{"text":"the","start":486.27,"end":486.39},{"text":"role","start":486.39,"end":486.59},{"text":"of","start":486.59,"end":486.71},{"text":"the","start":486.71,"end":486.83},{"text":"ILO","start":486.83,"end":487.27},{"text":"is","start":487.27,"end":487.51},{"text":"needed.","start":487.51,"end":487.99}]},{"text":"The text must clearly and explicitly establish that when it refers to international human rights, it includes international labor rights, and the ILO conventions are included in the terms relevant human rights conventions and instruments whenever this is used.","start":488.55,"end":501.43,"topics":[{"key":"labor-rights","label":"Labour Rights in Global Value Chains","description":"Several interventions highlighted labour rights violations in global supply chains, including forced labour, attacks on trade unions, and weak worker protections. 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Speakers called for clearer references to ILO standards, freedom of association, collective bargaining, and stronger remedies for workers."}],"words":[{"text":"Reprisals","start":510.67,"end":512.03},{"text":"towards","start":512.03,"end":512.31},{"text":"their","start":512.31,"end":512.43},{"text":"leaders","start":512.43,"end":512.75},{"text":"and","start":512.75,"end":512.87},{"text":"members","start":512.87,"end":513.31},{"text":"and","start":513.31,"end":513.43},{"text":"the","start":513.43,"end":513.51},{"text":"use","start":513.51,"end":513.71},{"text":"of","start":513.71,"end":513.79},{"text":"union","start":513.79,"end":514.11},{"text":"bustings","start":514.11,"end":514.63},{"text":"are","start":514.63,"end":514.91},{"text":"alarmingly","start":514.91,"end":515.39},{"text":"common.","start":515.39,"end":515.79}]},{"text":"Without freedom of association and the capacity to bargain collectively, workers cannot advocate for their rights and their capacity to exercise the right to an effective remedy is severely limited.","start":516.27,"end":525.63,"topics":[{"key":"labor-rights","label":"Labour Rights in Global Value Chains","description":"Several interventions highlighted labour rights violations in global supply chains, including forced labour, attacks on trade unions, and weak worker protections. 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Thank you, Chair.","start":689.75,"end":691.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":689.75,"end":689.99},{"text":"you.","start":689.99,"end":690.15},{"text":"Thank","start":690.47,"end":690.63},{"text":"you,","start":690.63,"end":690.79},{"text":"Chair.","start":690.79,"end":691.19}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, everybody.","start":691.51,"end":692.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":691.51,"end":691.67},{"text":"afternoon,","start":691.67,"end":692.07},{"text":"everybody.","start":692.07,"end":692.55}]},{"text":"My name is Rudy Kennes, and I'm a member of the European Parliament from Belgium and a member of the Global Inter-Parliamentary Network.","start":692.55,"end":699.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":692.55,"end":692.71},{"text":"name","start":692.71,"end":692.95},{"text":"is","start":692.95,"end":693.19},{"text":"Rudy","start":693.19,"end":693.47},{"text":"Kennes,","start":693.47,"end":693.79},{"text":"and","start":693.79,"end":693.91},{"text":"I'm","start":693.91,"end":694.11},{"text":"a","start":694.11,"end":694.15},{"text":"member","start":694.15,"end":694.43},{"text":"of","start":694.43,"end":694.55},{"text":"the","start":694.55,"end":694.67},{"text":"European","start":694.71,"end":695.19},{"text":"Parliament","start":695.19,"end":695.71},{"text":"from","start":695.71,"end":695.91},{"text":"Belgium","start":695.91,"end":696.47},{"text":"and","start":696.95,"end":697.15},{"text":"a","start":697.15,"end":697.19},{"text":"member","start":697.19,"end":697.47},{"text":"of","start":697.47,"end":697.59},{"text":"the","start":697.59,"end":697.67},{"text":"Global","start":697.67,"end":698.07},{"text":"Inter-Parliamentary","start":698.07,"end":699.27},{"text":"Network.","start":699.27,"end":699.99}]},{"text":"As a former worker and union representative, I know firsthand the effects of corporate impunity.","start":700.71,"end":706.71,"topics":[{"key":"labor-rights","label":"Labour Rights in Global Value Chains","description":"Several interventions highlighted labour rights violations in global supply chains, including forced labour, attacks on trade unions, and weak worker protections. 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the story is sadly everywhere the same.","start":717.47,"end":720.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":717.47,"end":717.63},{"text":"the","start":717.63,"end":717.71},{"text":"story","start":717.71,"end":718.27},{"text":"is","start":718.43,"end":718.63},{"text":"sadly","start":718.63,"end":719.31},{"text":"everywhere","start":719.63,"end":720.11},{"text":"the","start":720.11,"end":720.23},{"text":"same.","start":720.23,"end":720.67}]},{"text":"Big corporations are bending or blatantly violating people's rights, but escaping 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case.","start":738.83,"end":740.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":738.83,"end":738.99},{"text":"this","start":738.99,"end":739.15},{"text":"is","start":739.15,"end":739.31},{"text":"not","start":739.31,"end":739.47},{"text":"the","start":739.47,"end":739.55},{"text":"case.","start":739.55,"end":740.11}]},{"text":"This European Commission has only two goals: militarization and deregulation.","start":740.91,"end":746.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":740.91,"end":741.15},{"text":"European","start":741.15,"end":741.63},{"text":"Commission","start":741.63,"end":742.27},{"text":"has","start":742.51,"end":742.75},{"text":"only","start":742.75,"end":742.99},{"text":"two","start":742.99,"end":743.23},{"text":"goals:","start":743.23,"end":743.87},{"text":"militarization","start":744.19,"end":745.31},{"text":"and","start":745.31,"end":745.55},{"text":"deregulation.","start":745.55,"end":746.51}]},{"text":"While billions of taxpayers' money is pumped towards weapons, the 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much was clear when the Commission destroyed its own due diligence law even before it was entered into force.","start":761.23,"end":768.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":761.23,"end":761.47},{"text":"much","start":761.47,"end":761.87},{"text":"was","start":761.95,"end":762.19},{"text":"clear","start":762.19,"end":762.63},{"text":"when","start":762.63,"end":762.83},{"text":"the","start":762.83,"end":762.91},{"text":"Commission","start":762.91,"end":763.39},{"text":"destroyed","start":763.39,"end":763.95},{"text":"its","start":763.95,"end":764.11},{"text":"own","start":764.19,"end":764.35},{"text":"due","start":764.35,"end":764.59},{"text":"diligence","start":764.59,"end":765.07},{"text":"law","start":765.07,"end":765.47},{"text":"even","start":765.87,"end":766.27},{"text":"before","start":766.27,"end":766.75},{"text":"it","start":766.75,"end":766.99},{"text":"was","start":766.99,"end":767.23},{"text":"entered","start":767.23,"end":767.67},{"text":"into","start":767.71,"end":767.95},{"text":"force.","start":767.95,"end":768.51}]},{"text":"So today, I call on the EU and its members to stop listening to the sweet lies corporate lobbies are whispering into your ears.","start":769.31,"end":777.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":769.31,"end":769.63},{"text":"today,","start":769.63,"end":770.19},{"text":"I","start":770.19,"end":770.43},{"text":"call","start":770.43,"end":770.75},{"text":"on","start":770.75,"end":770.87},{"text":"the","start":770.87,"end":770.95},{"text":"EU","start":770.95,"end":771.39},{"text":"and","start":771.39,"end":771.59},{"text":"its","start":771.59,"end":771.79},{"text":"members","start":771.79,"end":772.27},{"text":"to","start":772.35,"end":772.47},{"text":"stop","start":772.51,"end":772.91},{"text":"listening","start":772.91,"end":773.39},{"text":"to","start":773.39,"end":773.47},{"text":"the","start":773.47,"end":773.55},{"text":"sweet","start":773.55,"end":773.95},{"text":"lies","start":773.95,"end":774.35},{"text":"corporate","start":774.59,"end":775.07},{"text":"lobbies","start":775.07,"end":775.71},{"text":"are","start":775.87,"end":775.99},{"text":"whispering","start":775.99,"end":776.59},{"text":"into","start":776.59,"end":776.87},{"text":"your","start":776.87,"end":777.15},{"text":"ears.","start":777.15,"end":777.63}]},{"text":"Push instead for a tribunal and hold transnational corporations accountable, and for a treaty that upholds the primacy of human rights over economic interests, or otherwise Please get out of the way.","start":778.35,"end":792.47,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. The discussion included enforceable obligations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and in some interventions support for an international tribunal or similar enforcement body."},{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights 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the South African coast, transnational corporations such as Shell and TotalEnergies carry out seismic blasting to extract more fossil fuels in our oceans.","start":821.75,"end":831.11,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-climate-harm","label":"Environmental and Climate Harm from Business Activities","description":"Business-related environmental destruction and climate impacts were repeatedly raised, especially in connection with extractive industries and fossil fuel projects. 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The discussion included enforceable obligations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and in some interventions support for an international tribunal or similar enforcement body."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":949.47,"end":949.59},{"text":"share","start":949.59,"end":949.95},{"text":"the","start":949.95,"end":950.03},{"text":"aim","start":950.03,"end":950.35},{"text":"of","start":950.35,"end":950.47},{"text":"a","start":950.47,"end":950.51},{"text":"strong","start":950.51,"end":951.07},{"text":"consensus-based","start":951.07,"end":952.15},{"text":"text","start":952.15,"end":952.43},{"text":"that","start":952.43,"end":952.63},{"text":"meaningfully","start":952.63,"end":953.35},{"text":"advances","start":953.35,"end":953.87},{"text":"respect","start":953.87,"end":954.51},{"text":"and","start":954.67,"end":954.91},{"text":"protection","start":954.91,"end":955.51},{"text":"of","start":955.51,"end":955.63},{"text":"human","start":955.63,"end":955.95},{"text":"rights","start":955.95,"end":956.27},{"text":"in","start":956.27,"end":956.35},{"text":"the","start":956.35,"end":956.47},{"text":"business","start":956.47,"end":956.95},{"text":"sphere.","start":956.95,"end":957.31}]},{"text":"In that spirit, we respectfully offer three considerations.","start":957.87,"end":961.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":957.87,"end":957.99},{"text":"that","start":957.99,"end":958.19},{"text":"spirit,","start":958.19,"end":958.63},{"text":"we","start":958.63,"end":958.75},{"text":"respectfully","start":958.75,"end":959.47},{"text":"offer","start":959.47,"end":959.95},{"text":"three","start":959.95,"end":960.27},{"text":"considerations.","start":960.27,"end":961.47}]},{"text":"First, we invite states to consider the consistency of the draft LBI with existing international law in both substantive and procedural elements so that it complements and does not alter or displace existing obligations.","start":961.87,"end":976.83,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. 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Chair Rapporteur, we look forward to contributing our inputs on relevant provisions under discussions at this session and remain at the disposal of any delegation wishing to explore these points 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International.","start":1048.95,"end":1052.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1048.95,"end":1049.03},{"text":"now","start":1049.03,"end":1049.27},{"text":"give","start":1049.27,"end":1049.47},{"text":"the","start":1049.47,"end":1049.59},{"text":"floor","start":1049.59,"end":1050.15},{"text":"to","start":1050.15,"end":1050.47},{"text":"Friends","start":1050.47,"end":1051.11},{"text":"of","start":1051.11,"end":1051.35},{"text":"the","start":1051.35,"end":1051.55},{"text":"Earth","start":1051.59,"end":1051.91},{"text":"International.","start":1051.91,"end":1052.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1055.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=17:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":1055.55,"end":1056.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1055.55,"end":1055.75},{"text":"you","start":1055.75,"end":1055.83},{"text":"very","start":1055.83,"end":1055.99},{"text":"much,","start":1055.99,"end":1056.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":1056.51,"end":1056.87}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of the indigenous peoples of the Ecuadorian Amazons, the Union of People Affected by Texcon, Friends of Earth International, the Global Campaign.","start":1057.63,"end":1068.11,"topics":[{"key":"indigenous-rights-fpic","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that indigenous peoples and other affected communities must be recognized as rights holders in the treaty. They called for protection of territories, self-determination, collective rights, and free, prior and informed consent for projects affecting lands, resources, and ways of life."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1057.63,"end":1057.64},{"text":"speak","start":1057.63,"end":1057.95},{"text":"on","start":1057.95,"end":1058.03},{"text":"behalf","start":1058.03,"end":1058.43},{"text":"of","start":1058.43,"end":1058.59},{"text":"the","start":1058.59,"end":1058.71},{"text":"indigenous","start":1058.71,"end":1059.23},{"text":"peoples","start":1059.23,"end":1059.67},{"text":"of","start":1059.67,"end":1060.03},{"text":"the","start":1060.03,"end":1060.23},{"text":"Ecuadorian","start":1060.27,"end":1061.07},{"text":"Amazons,","start":1061.07,"end":1061.71},{"text":"the","start":1062.99,"end":1063.19},{"text":"Union","start":1063.39,"end":1063.87},{"text":"of","start":1063.87,"end":1063.95},{"text":"People","start":1063.95,"end":1064.27},{"text":"Affected","start":1064.27,"end":1064.63},{"text":"by","start":1064.63,"end":1064.83},{"text":"Texcon,","start":1064.83,"end":1065.31},{"text":"Friends","start":1065.31,"end":1065.55},{"text":"of","start":1065.55,"end":1065.87},{"text":"Earth","start":1065.87,"end":1066.43},{"text":"International,","start":1066.43,"end":1067.15},{"text":"the","start":1067.15,"end":1067.23},{"text":"Global","start":1067.23,"end":1067.55},{"text":"Campaign.","start":1067.55,"end":1068.11}]},{"text":"There are many social movements throughout the world, and today we are here with 55 persons that came from 25 countries to be here and to provide support to this process.","start":1070.11,"end":1084.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1070.11,"end":1070.43},{"text":"are","start":1070.43,"end":1070.51},{"text":"many","start":1071.23,"end":1071.71},{"text":"social","start":1071.79,"end":1072.31},{"text":"movements","start":1072.31,"end":1072.75},{"text":"throughout","start":1072.75,"end":1073.11},{"text":"the","start":1073.11,"end":1073.23},{"text":"world,","start":1073.23,"end":1073.59},{"text":"and","start":1073.63,"end":1073.95},{"text":"today","start":1073.95,"end":1074.59},{"text":"we","start":1074.75,"end":1075.07},{"text":"are","start":1075.07,"end":1075.47},{"text":"here","start":1075.47,"end":1075.79},{"text":"with","start":1075.79,"end":1075.99},{"text":"55","start":1075.99,"end":1076.67},{"text":"persons","start":1076.67,"end":1077.31},{"text":"that","start":1077.31,"end":1077.51},{"text":"came","start":1077.51,"end":1077.75},{"text":"from","start":1077.75,"end":1077.95},{"text":"25","start":1077.95,"end":1078.67},{"text":"countries","start":1078.67,"end":1079.47},{"text":"to","start":1081.15,"end":1081.31},{"text":"be","start":1081.31,"end":1081.63},{"text":"here","start":1081.63,"end":1082.03},{"text":"and","start":1082.03,"end":1082.31},{"text":"to","start":1082.31,"end":1082.43},{"text":"provide","start":1082.43,"end":1082.75},{"text":"support","start":1082.75,"end":1083.07},{"text":"to","start":1083.07,"end":1083.15},{"text":"this","start":1083.15,"end":1083.39},{"text":"process.","start":1083.39,"end":1084.11}]},{"text":"In 12 years of negotiations, thousands of people have died from environmental disasters, for example, in Vale in Brazil from cancer derived from Chevron's toxic chemicals in Ecuador, or under the bombs produced by transnational corporations in the genocide against the Palestinian people.","start":1084.59,"end":1101.95,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-climate-harm","label":"Environmental and Climate Harm from Business Activities","description":"Business-related environmental destruction and climate impacts were repeatedly raised, especially in connection with extractive industries and fossil fuel projects. 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The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1117.31,"end":1117.55},{"text":"the","start":1117.55,"end":1117.63},{"text":"ISDS","start":1117.95,"end":1119.79},{"text":"system,","start":1119.79,"end":1120.19},{"text":"corporate","start":1120.19,"end":1120.55},{"text":"power","start":1120.55,"end":1120.83},{"text":"continues","start":1120.83,"end":1121.39},{"text":"to","start":1121.39,"end":1121.47},{"text":"govern","start":1121.47,"end":1121.87},{"text":"the","start":1121.87,"end":1121.95},{"text":"rulers.","start":1121.95,"end":1122.51}]},{"text":"We urge states to remember the central mandate of this process: to protect human rights and put an end to impunity.","start":1124.43,"end":1131.79,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. 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The discussion included enforceable obligations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and in some interventions support for an international tribunal or similar enforcement body."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1152.15,"end":1152.23},{"text":"will","start":1152.23,"end":1152.39},{"text":"not","start":1152.39,"end":1152.51},{"text":"allow","start":1152.51,"end":1152.75},{"text":"the","start":1152.75,"end":1152.83},{"text":"people","start":1152.83,"end":1153.15},{"text":"to","start":1153.15,"end":1153.23},{"text":"continue","start":1153.23,"end":1153.71},{"text":"to","start":1153.71,"end":1153.79},{"text":"be","start":1153.79,"end":1153.87},{"text":"sacrificed","start":1153.87,"end":1154.59},{"text":"as","start":1154.59,"end":1154.99},{"text":"pawns","start":1155.15,"end":1155.63},{"text":"for","start":1155.63,"end":1155.79},{"text":"the","start":1155.79,"end":1155.91},{"text":"benefit","start":1155.91,"end":1156.43},{"text":"of","start":1156.51,"end":1156.83},{"text":"transnational","start":1156.83,"end":1157.47},{"text":"capital.","start":1157.47,"end":1157.95}]},{"text":"It's time checkmate corporate impunity for rights for the peoples of rules of for companies checkmate for the transnationals thank you gracias","start":1157.95,"end":1168.91,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. 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the EU bears a particular responsibility in this room.","start":1189.59,"end":1194.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1189.59,"end":1190.39},{"text":"the","start":1190.87,"end":1190.99},{"text":"EU","start":1190.99,"end":1191.35},{"text":"bears","start":1191.35,"end":1191.75},{"text":"a","start":1191.75,"end":1191.83},{"text":"particular","start":1191.83,"end":1192.51},{"text":"responsibility","start":1192.51,"end":1193.51},{"text":"in","start":1193.51,"end":1193.67},{"text":"this","start":1193.67,"end":1193.91},{"text":"room.","start":1193.91,"end":1194.31}]},{"text":"Historically, European corporations have profited across 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The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"Europe's","start":1277.35,"end":1277.87},{"text":"human","start":1277.87,"end":1278.15},{"text":"right","start":1278.15,"end":1278.43},{"text":"commitments","start":1278.43,"end":1279.19},{"text":"must","start":1279.35,"end":1279.91},{"text":"become","start":1279.91,"end":1280.55},{"text":"action,","start":1280.71,"end":1281.35},{"text":"not","start":1281.43,"end":1281.91},{"text":"words.","start":1281.91,"end":1282.47}]},{"text":"We are corporate power is global.","start":1282.71,"end":1284.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1282.71,"end":1282.95},{"text":"are","start":1282.95,"end":1283.03},{"text":"corporate","start":1283.03,"end":1283.75},{"text":"power","start":1283.75,"end":1284.15},{"text":"is","start":1284.15,"end":1284.39},{"text":"global.","start":1284.39,"end":1284.87}]},{"text":"Accountability must be global too.","start":1285.03,"end":1287.51,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. 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ease, from now on, we will refer to ourselves as the global labor movement.","start":1448.87,"end":1453.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1448.87,"end":1449.11},{"text":"ease,","start":1449.19,"end":1449.67},{"text":"from","start":1449.67,"end":1449.95},{"text":"now","start":1449.95,"end":1450.15},{"text":"on,","start":1450.15,"end":1450.39},{"text":"we","start":1450.39,"end":1450.51},{"text":"will","start":1450.51,"end":1450.63},{"text":"refer","start":1450.63,"end":1450.95},{"text":"to","start":1450.95,"end":1451.11},{"text":"ourselves","start":1451.11,"end":1451.67},{"text":"as","start":1451.67,"end":1451.83},{"text":"the","start":1451.83,"end":1451.91},{"text":"global","start":1451.91,"end":1452.35},{"text":"labor","start":1452.35,"end":1452.59},{"text":"movement.","start":1452.59,"end":1453.03}]},{"text":"Chair, we also join others in congratulating you, your team, the legal experts and the secretariat for the extensive work that was carried out during the 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relation to the summary report on the intersessional consultations, we believe that it accurately reflects the discussions and, as such, we will not take the floor on that 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acknowledging their non-legal status in the methodology, we truly appreciate your redrafting proposals, as they represent a genuine attempt at finding areas of convergence while also clarifying the text without diluting 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us in organized labor, there are some very positive proposals, including those on mutual legal assistance, consistency with international law, and personal scope.","start":1491.43,"end":1500.55,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."},{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. 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will make detailed submissions on individual proposals over the course of the week.","start":1511.51,"end":1515.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1511.51,"end":1511.63},{"text":"will","start":1511.63,"end":1511.75},{"text":"make","start":1511.75,"end":1511.99},{"text":"detailed","start":1511.99,"end":1512.39},{"text":"submissions","start":1512.39,"end":1513.03},{"text":"on","start":1513.03,"end":1513.27},{"text":"individual","start":1513.27,"end":1513.71},{"text":"proposals","start":1513.71,"end":1514.23},{"text":"over","start":1514.23,"end":1514.47},{"text":"the","start":1514.47,"end":1514.55},{"text":"course","start":1514.55,"end":1514.79},{"text":"of","start":1514.79,"end":1514.87},{"text":"the","start":1514.87,"end":1514.95},{"text":"week.","start":1514.95,"end":1515.27}]},{"text":"Overall, we are heartened by the progress that has been made over the past two years under your principled stewardship of the 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now gone through the updated draft in full and with significant improvements and compromises made during the negotiations and through your proposals, we look forward to seeing a new draft in 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urge the working group to engage constructively with the new draft, with a view ultimately to adopting the LBI in the not-too-distant future.","start":1536.67,"end":1544.91,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. The discussion included enforceable obligations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and in some interventions support for an international tribunal or similar enforcement body."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1536.67,"end":1536.91},{"text":"urge","start":1536.91,"end":1537.15},{"text":"the","start":1537.15,"end":1537.27},{"text":"working","start":1537.27,"end":1537.59},{"text":"group","start":1537.59,"end":1537.79},{"text":"to","start":1537.79,"end":1537.91},{"text":"engage","start":1537.91,"end":1538.27},{"text":"constructively","start":1538.27,"end":1539.11},{"text":"with","start":1539.11,"end":1539.27},{"text":"the","start":1539.27,"end":1539.35},{"text":"new","start":1539.35,"end":1539.47},{"text":"draft,","start":1539.47,"end":1539.95},{"text":"with","start":1540.19,"end":1540.47},{"text":"a","start":1540.47,"end":1540.51},{"text":"view","start":1540.51,"end":1540.67},{"text":"ultimately","start":1540.67,"end":1541.39},{"text":"to","start":1541.71,"end":1541.87},{"text":"adopting","start":1541.87,"end":1542.35},{"text":"the","start":1542.35,"end":1542.47},{"text":"LBI","start":1542.47,"end":1543.07},{"text":"in","start":1543.15,"end":1543.35},{"text":"the","start":1543.35,"end":1543.43},{"text":"not-too-distant","start":1543.43,"end":1544.35},{"text":"future.","start":1544.35,"end":1544.91}]},{"text":"Chair, in concluding, we need to stress how workers around the world continue to face the brunt of a polycrisis that is not of their own making.","start":1545.99,"end":1555.11,"topics":[{"key":"labor-rights","label":"Labour Rights in Global Value Chains","description":"Several interventions highlighted labour rights violations in global supply chains, including forced labour, attacks on trade unions, and weak worker protections. 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The discussion included enforceable obligations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and in some interventions support for an international tribunal or similar enforcement body."},{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"labor-rights","label":"Labour Rights in Global Value Chains","description":"Several interventions highlighted labour rights violations in global supply chains, including forced labour, attacks on trade unions, and weak worker protections. 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thank you, Chair.","start":1606.91,"end":1607.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1606.91,"end":1607.07},{"text":"thank","start":1607.07,"end":1607.31},{"text":"you,","start":1607.31,"end":1607.43},{"text":"Chair.","start":1607.43,"end":1607.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":25,"start":1609.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=26:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":1609.71,"end":1610.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":1609.71,"end":1610.03},{"text":"gracias.","start":1610.03,"end":1610.83}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1612.51,"end":1613.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1612.51,"end":1612.79},{"text":"you","start":1612.79,"end":1612.87},{"text":"very","start":1612.87,"end":1613.07},{"text":"much.","start":1613.07,"end":1613.55}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates and participants, that was the last speaker on our list.","start":1615.99,"end":1620.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1615.99,"end":1616.71},{"text":"delegates","start":1616.71,"end":1617.35},{"text":"and","start":1617.35,"end":1617.47},{"text":"participants,","start":1617.47,"end":1618.75},{"text":"that","start":1618.75,"end":1618.99},{"text":"was","start":1618.99,"end":1619.15},{"text":"the","start":1619.15,"end":1619.31},{"text":"last","start":1619.31,"end":1619.55},{"text":"speaker","start":1619.55,"end":1619.99},{"text":"on","start":1619.99,"end":1620.11},{"text":"our","start":1620.11,"end":1620.27},{"text":"list.","start":1620.27,"end":1620.99}]},{"text":"And that being so, it brings to a conclusion our debate on the segment covering general 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the methodology of the relevant segment of the 11th session, this has a dual proposal.","start":1661.23,"end":1668.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":1661.23,"end":1661.71},{"text":"the","start":1661.71,"end":1661.79},{"text":"methodology","start":1661.79,"end":1662.75},{"text":"of","start":1662.75,"end":1662.91},{"text":"the","start":1662.91,"end":1663.03},{"text":"relevant","start":1663.07,"end":1663.55},{"text":"segment","start":1663.55,"end":1663.99},{"text":"of","start":1663.99,"end":1664.11},{"text":"the","start":1664.11,"end":1664.23},{"text":"11th","start":1664.23,"end":1664.67},{"text":"session,","start":1664.67,"end":1665.71},{"text":"this","start":1666.35,"end":1666.75},{"text":"has","start":1666.75,"end":1667.19},{"text":"a","start":1667.19,"end":1667.23},{"text":"dual","start":1667.23,"end":1667.63},{"text":"proposal.","start":1667.63,"end":1668.43}]},{"text":"First of all, we want a brief formal presentation of the key issues that were dealt with during 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consultations.","start":1668.99,"end":1678.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":1668.99,"end":1669.35},{"text":"of","start":1669.35,"end":1669.43},{"text":"all,","start":1669.43,"end":1669.55},{"text":"we","start":1669.55,"end":1669.63},{"text":"want","start":1669.63,"end":1669.95},{"text":"a","start":1669.95,"end":1669.99},{"text":"brief","start":1669.99,"end":1670.23},{"text":"formal","start":1670.23,"end":1670.59},{"text":"presentation","start":1670.59,"end":1671.63},{"text":"of","start":1673.03,"end":1673.31},{"text":"the","start":1673.71,"end":1673.79},{"text":"key","start":1673.95,"end":1674.43},{"text":"issues","start":1674.43,"end":1674.83},{"text":"that","start":1674.83,"end":1674.95},{"text":"were","start":1674.95,"end":1675.07},{"text":"dealt","start":1675.07,"end":1675.23},{"text":"with","start":1675.23,"end":1675.51},{"text":"during","start":1675.55,"end":1675.95},{"text":"the","start":1675.95,"end":1676.03},{"text":"first","start":1676.03,"end":1676.59},{"text":"intersessional","start":1676.59,"end":1677.55},{"text":"consultations.","start":1677.55,"end":1678.75}]},{"text":"We can find that in the document that was prepared and circulated prior to this session.","start":1679.95,"end":1686.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1679.95,"end":1680.11},{"text":"can","start":1680.11,"end":1680.51},{"text":"find","start":1680.51,"end":1680.91},{"text":"that","start":1680.91,"end":1681.31},{"text":"in","start":1681.47,"end":1682.11},{"text":"the","start":1682.19,"end":1682.31},{"text":"document","start":1682.31,"end":1683.07},{"text":"that","start":1683.07,"end":1683.31},{"text":"was","start":1683.31,"end":1683.79},{"text":"prepared","start":1683.79,"end":1684.43},{"text":"and","start":1684.43,"end":1684.59},{"text":"circulated","start":1684.59,"end":1685.39},{"text":"prior","start":1685.39,"end":1685.79},{"text":"to","start":1685.79,"end":1685.91},{"text":"this","start":1685.91,"end":1686.15},{"text":"session.","start":1686.15,"end":1686.75}]},{"text":"Secondly, we want to have a presentation and put into context the Chair's proposals, which will be projected on the screen and which will serve as the basis for an interactive 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before I present my proposed changes to the text, I want to begin with some comments of a general nature on the intersessional thematic consultations that were held during 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to decision 56/116 of the Human Rights Council and bearing in mind the road map for its implementation during the course of this year, we held three intersessional thematic consultations, which were open for participation from states and other relevant stakeholders.","start":1719.27,"end":1742.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. 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first was held on 7 and 8 April and it focused on articles 12 to 24 of the updated draft of the legally binding 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second consultation was held on 9 April and it tackled articles 2 and 3.","start":1754.43,"end":1761.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1754.43,"end":1754.55},{"text":"second","start":1754.55,"end":1755.31},{"text":"consultation","start":1755.55,"end":1756.43},{"text":"was","start":1756.43,"end":1756.59},{"text":"held","start":1756.59,"end":1756.83},{"text":"on","start":1756.83,"end":1757.19},{"text":"9","start":1757.19,"end":1757.55},{"text":"April","start":1758.19,"end":1758.91},{"text":"and","start":1758.99,"end":1759.19},{"text":"it","start":1759.19,"end":1759.35},{"text":"tackled","start":1759.35,"end":1759.79},{"text":"articles","start":1759.79,"end":1760.35},{"text":"2","start":1760.35,"end":1760.83},{"text":"and","start":1760.83,"end":1761.11},{"text":"3.","start":1761.11,"end":1761.55}]},{"text":"The third consultation was held on 28 and 29 May, and it focused on article 1 of the preamble and took a look at the general overview of the 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that respect, we must remember that, in the context of the liquidity crisis affecting the United Nations, the working group developed and concluded the consultations in good time and effectively, holding the three consultations over a five-day 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particularly wish to thank the commitments and flexibility that were demonstrated by all delegations so that we could make the best use of the time 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the perspective of the chair, Those intersessional thematic consultations demonstrated, once again, their absolute value.","start":1810.67,"end":1822.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1810.67,"end":1810.99},{"text":"the","start":1810.99,"end":1811.07},{"text":"perspective","start":1811.07,"end":1811.95},{"text":"of","start":1812.07,"end":1812.35},{"text":"the","start":1812.43,"end":1812.71},{"text":"chair,","start":1812.75,"end":1813.39},{"text":"Those","start":1814.11,"end":1814.59},{"text":"intersessional","start":1814.59,"end":1815.63},{"text":"thematic","start":1815.63,"end":1816.15},{"text":"consultations","start":1816.15,"end":1817.47},{"text":"demonstrated,","start":1818.19,"end":1819.07},{"text":"once","start":1819.07,"end":1819.31},{"text":"again,","start":1819.31,"end":1819.95},{"text":"their","start":1820.35,"end":1820.59},{"text":"absolute","start":1820.59,"end":1821.63},{"text":"value.","start":1821.79,"end":1822.43}]},{"text":"In addition to the three 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The discussion included enforceable obligations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and in some interventions support for an international tribunal or similar enforcement body."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1912.59,"end":1912.83},{"text":"also","start":1912.83,"end":1913.23},{"text":"identify","start":1913.23,"end":1913.95},{"text":"their","start":1913.95,"end":1914.07},{"text":"possible","start":1914.07,"end":1914.75},{"text":"legal","start":1914.75,"end":1915.07},{"text":"implications","start":1915.07,"end":1916.07},{"text":"in","start":1916.07,"end":1916.19},{"text":"the","start":1916.19,"end":1916.31},{"text":"light","start":1916.31,"end":1916.79},{"text":"of","start":1916.79,"end":1916.99},{"text":"other","start":1916.99,"end":1917.39},{"text":"instruments","start":1917.39,"end":1918.35},{"text":"and","start":1918.35,"end":1918.99},{"text":"point","start":1919.31,"end":1919.99},{"text":"to","start":1919.99,"end":1920.07},{"text":"sources","start":1920.11,"end":1920.75},{"text":"of","start":1920.75,"end":1920.83},{"text":"international","start":1920.83,"end":1921.63},{"text":"law.","start":1921.71,"end":1921.99}]},{"text":"Those documents do not have legal value, nor do they replace the updated draft legally binding instruments.","start":1924.91,"end":1934.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":1924.91,"end":1925.11},{"text":"documents","start":1925.11,"end":1926.15},{"text":"do","start":1926.15,"end":1926.39},{"text":"not","start":1926.39,"end":1926.95},{"text":"have","start":1926.95,"end":1927.59},{"text":"legal","start":1927.83,"end":1928.47},{"text":"value,","start":1928.47,"end":1928.95},{"text":"nor","start":1928.95,"end":1929.31},{"text":"do","start":1929.31,"end":1929.43},{"text":"they","start":1929.43,"end":1929.59},{"text":"replace","start":1929.59,"end":1930.31},{"text":"the","start":1930.31,"end":1930.47},{"text":"updated","start":1930.63,"end":1931.67},{"text":"draft","start":1931.91,"end":1932.71},{"text":"legally","start":1932.79,"end":1933.27},{"text":"binding","start":1933.27,"end":1933.91},{"text":"instruments.","start":1933.91,"end":1934.95}]},{"text":"They do not replace the proposed texts submitted by states during the 9th, 10th and 11th sessions.","start":1938.95,"end":1946.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1938.95,"end":1939.11},{"text":"do","start":1939.11,"end":1939.31},{"text":"not","start":1939.31,"end":1939.59},{"text":"replace","start":1939.67,"end":1940.47},{"text":"the","start":1940.47,"end":1940.63},{"text":"proposed","start":1941.27,"end":1941.91},{"text":"texts","start":1941.91,"end":1942.47},{"text":"submitted","start":1942.47,"end":1942.95},{"text":"by","start":1942.95,"end":1943.19},{"text":"states","start":1943.19,"end":1943.75},{"text":"during","start":1943.79,"end":1944.07},{"text":"the","start":1944.07,"end":1944.15},{"text":"9th,","start":1944.15,"end":1944.51},{"text":"10th","start":1944.51,"end":1944.99},{"text":"and","start":1944.99,"end":1945.31},{"text":"11th","start":1945.31,"end":1945.83},{"text":"sessions.","start":1945.91,"end":1946.87}]},{"text":"On this basis, and pursuant to the mandate of decision 56/116, we drafted the summary report of the intersessional thematic consultations held in 2026.","start":1947.55,"end":1962.07,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. 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can find that in document A/HRC/WG.16/12/CRP.1, dated 21 September.","start":1962.15,"end":1973.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1962.15,"end":1962.23},{"text":"can","start":1962.23,"end":1962.47},{"text":"find","start":1962.47,"end":1962.87},{"text":"that","start":1962.87,"end":1963.19},{"text":"in","start":1963.83,"end":1964.07},{"text":"document","start":1964.07,"end":1964.71},{"text":"A/HRC/WG.16/12/CRP.1,","start":1964.71,"end":1971.51},{"text":"dated","start":1971.51,"end":1972.07},{"text":"21","start":1972.07,"end":1972.63},{"text":"September.","start":1972.63,"end":1973.43}]},{"text":"Following the practice of the reports of the working groups of the Human Rights Council, including the annual report of this working group, the above-mentioned summary includes brief and factual information, with nothing attributed to any state, organisation or other stakeholders, and it includes the main aspects discussed by various participants or 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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there was also an emphasis on challenges currently faced by the treaty body system.","start":2135.11,"end":2140.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2135.11,"end":2135.23},{"text":"there","start":2135.23,"end":2135.39},{"text":"was","start":2135.39,"end":2135.51},{"text":"also","start":2135.51,"end":2135.79},{"text":"an","start":2135.79,"end":2135.91},{"text":"emphasis","start":2135.91,"end":2136.55},{"text":"on","start":2136.55,"end":2136.95},{"text":"challenges","start":2137.03,"end":2137.75},{"text":"currently","start":2137.75,"end":2138.19},{"text":"faced","start":2138.19,"end":2138.63},{"text":"by","start":2138.63,"end":2138.75},{"text":"the","start":2138.75,"end":2138.87},{"text":"treaty","start":2138.87,"end":2139.27},{"text":"body","start":2139.27,"end":2139.59},{"text":"system.","start":2139.59,"end":2140.23}]},{"text":"Regarding Article 16 on implementation, Various participants emphasized its key importance in order to ensure consistent implementation pursuant to international law, something which is effective in practice, paying particular attention to business activities in areas affected by conflict, when affecting persons and groups in a situation of greater risk and the protection of public policy.","start":2141.67,"end":2175.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":2141.67,"end":2142.31},{"text":"Article","start":2142.31,"end":2142.71},{"text":"16","start":2142.71,"end":2143.43},{"text":"on","start":2143.43,"end":2143.51},{"text":"implementation,","start":2143.51,"end":2144.71},{"text":"Various","start":2146.91,"end":2147.47},{"text":"participants","start":2147.47,"end":2148.67},{"text":"emphasized","start":2148.75,"end":2149.79},{"text":"its","start":2149.79,"end":2150.11},{"text":"key","start":2150.11,"end":2150.83},{"text":"importance","start":2150.99,"end":2152.19},{"text":"in","start":2152.35,"end":2152.59},{"text":"order","start":2152.59,"end":2152.83},{"text":"to","start":2152.83,"end":2152.99},{"text":"ensure","start":2152.99,"end":2154.03},{"text":"consistent","start":2154.51,"end":2155.47},{"text":"implementation","start":2155.47,"end":2156.59},{"text":"pursuant","start":2157.15,"end":2157.59},{"text":"to","start":2157.59,"end":2157.71},{"text":"international","start":2157.71,"end":2158.79},{"text":"law,","start":2158.79,"end":2158.91},{"text":"something","start":2158.91,"end":2159.27},{"text":"which","start":2159.27,"end":2159.47},{"text":"is","start":2159.47,"end":2159.63},{"text":"effective","start":2159.63,"end":2160.27},{"text":"in","start":2160.27,"end":2160.51},{"text":"practice,","start":2160.51,"end":2161.31},{"text":"paying","start":2161.55,"end":2161.83},{"text":"particular","start":2161.83,"end":2162.43},{"text":"attention","start":2162.43,"end":2163.15},{"text":"to","start":2163.15,"end":2163.63},{"text":"business","start":2164.19,"end":2164.75},{"text":"activities","start":2164.75,"end":2165.71},{"text":"in","start":2165.71,"end":2165.87},{"text":"areas","start":2165.87,"end":2166.19},{"text":"affected","start":2166.19,"end":2166.59},{"text":"by","start":2166.59,"end":2166.83},{"text":"conflict,","start":2166.83,"end":2167.71},{"text":"when","start":2167.75,"end":2168.03},{"text":"affecting","start":2168.03,"end":2168.67},{"text":"persons","start":2168.67,"end":2169.23},{"text":"and","start":2169.23,"end":2169.39},{"text":"groups","start":2169.39,"end":2169.95},{"text":"in","start":2170.51,"end":2170.79},{"text":"a","start":2170.79,"end":2170.83},{"text":"situation","start":2170.83,"end":2171.71},{"text":"of","start":2171.75,"end":2171.95},{"text":"greater","start":2171.95,"end":2172.47},{"text":"risk","start":2172.47,"end":2172.75},{"text":"and","start":2172.75,"end":2172.87},{"text":"the","start":2172.87,"end":2172.95},{"text":"protection","start":2172.95,"end":2173.59},{"text":"of","start":2173.59,"end":2173.79},{"text":"public","start":2173.87,"end":2174.27},{"text":"policy.","start":2174.27,"end":2175.07}]},{"text":"in the face of undue influence.","start":2176.39,"end":2178.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":2176.39,"end":2176.55},{"text":"the","start":2176.55,"end":2176.67},{"text":"face","start":2176.67,"end":2177.19},{"text":"of","start":2177.23,"end":2177.43},{"text":"undue","start":2177.51,"end":2178.07},{"text":"influence.","start":2178.07,"end":2178.87}]},{"text":"And finally, relating to articles 18, 19, and 22 on dispute settlement, and to the signing and ratification and to reservations, then exchanges focused on comparing the text with the relevant clauses of other human rights treaties and the relevant provisions of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.","start":2179.67,"end":2209.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. 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delegates, participants, I would now like to refer to the document which includes my proposals for this session, this 12th session.","start":2209.71,"end":2226.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2209.71,"end":2210.39},{"text":"delegates,","start":2210.39,"end":2211.15},{"text":"participants,","start":2211.31,"end":2212.43},{"text":"I","start":2213.95,"end":2213.96},{"text":"would","start":2213.95,"end":2214.11},{"text":"now","start":2214.11,"end":2214.27},{"text":"like","start":2214.27,"end":2214.67},{"text":"to","start":2214.67,"end":2214.83},{"text":"refer","start":2214.83,"end":2215.31},{"text":"to","start":2215.31,"end":2215.47},{"text":"the","start":2215.47,"end":2215.59},{"text":"document","start":2215.59,"end":2216.67},{"text":"which","start":2216.75,"end":2217.39},{"text":"includes","start":2217.55,"end":2218.27},{"text":"my","start":2218.27,"end":2218.51},{"text":"proposals","start":2218.51,"end":2219.31},{"text":"for","start":2219.31,"end":2219.47},{"text":"this","start":2219.47,"end":2220.07},{"text":"session,","start":2220.07,"end":2220.67},{"text":"this","start":2225.31,"end":2225.63},{"text":"12th","start":2225.63,"end":2225.99},{"text":"session.","start":2225.99,"end":2226.59}]},{"text":"As everybody knows, on 25 September document A/HRC/WG.16/12/CRP.2 was circulated and published.","start":2226.99,"end":2244.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2226.99,"end":2227.39},{"text":"everybody","start":2227.39,"end":2227.95},{"text":"knows,","start":2227.95,"end":2228.59},{"text":"on","start":2229.31,"end":2229.47},{"text":"25","start":2229.47,"end":2230.59},{"text":"September","start":2230.59,"end":2231.55},{"text":"document","start":2232.23,"end":2232.95},{"text":"A/HRC/WG.16/12/CRP.2","start":2234.07,"end":2241.75},{"text":"was","start":2241.75,"end":2242.07},{"text":"circulated","start":2242.07,"end":2243.11},{"text":"and","start":2243.11,"end":2243.47},{"text":"published.","start":2243.47,"end":2244.23}]},{"text":"This is an annex document to the summary of intersessional thematic consultations of this year.","start":2244.55,"end":2254.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2244.55,"end":2244.95},{"text":"is","start":2244.95,"end":2245.35},{"text":"an","start":2245.63,"end":2246.07},{"text":"annex","start":2246.07,"end":2246.95},{"text":"document","start":2247.63,"end":2248.35},{"text":"to","start":2249.31,"end":2249.63},{"text":"the","start":2249.71,"end":2249.95},{"text":"summary","start":2250.03,"end":2250.75},{"text":"of","start":2250.79,"end":2250.91},{"text":"intersessional","start":2250.91,"end":2251.87},{"text":"thematic","start":2251.87,"end":2252.39},{"text":"consultations","start":2252.39,"end":2253.27},{"text":"of","start":2253.27,"end":2253.39},{"text":"this","start":2253.39,"end":2253.71},{"text":"year.","start":2253.71,"end":2254.03}]},{"text":"It is an annex that contains my proposals for redrafting 22 selected provisions of the draft of the updated legally binding instruments, eight proposals relating to articles 12 to 14, which we will be considering as of now, and 14 proposals relating to articles 1 to 3, which will be presented, as the programme of work details, as of Wednesday morning.","start":2254.75,"end":2283.27,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. 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22 new proposals or redrafts have been drafted bearing in mind all of the comments and suggestions made by States and other relevant stakeholders within this working 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those that are included in the compilation text that is available on the working group portal.","start":2420.15,"end":2430.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"including","start":2420.15,"end":2421.07},{"text":"those","start":2421.39,"end":2422.03},{"text":"that","start":2422.11,"end":2422.43},{"text":"are","start":2422.43,"end":2422.91},{"text":"included","start":2423.07,"end":2424.03},{"text":"in","start":2424.03,"end":2424.27},{"text":"the","start":2424.27,"end":2424.47},{"text":"compilation","start":2425.15,"end":2426.11},{"text":"text","start":2426.11,"end":2426.83},{"text":"that","start":2427.31,"end":2427.55},{"text":"is","start":2427.55,"end":2427.87},{"text":"available","start":2427.87,"end":2428.59},{"text":"on","start":2428.59,"end":2428.75},{"text":"the","start":2428.75,"end":2428.83},{"text":"working","start":2428.83,"end":2429.39},{"text":"group","start":2429.39,"end":2429.99},{"text":"portal.","start":2429.99,"end":2430.67}]},{"text":"We have also mentioned the possible benefits of further simplifying the text, ensuring that, while we do that, the substantive content of the articles is not watered down or undermined in any 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is provided for in the methodology that we have mentioned, this document is presented under my sole responsibility, and the 22 proposals that it includes do not have legal value, nor do they replace the updated draft of the legally binding instrument, nor do they replace the proposals made by States during the 9th, 10th and 11th 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only purpose is to reflect possible areas of common ground or solutions or options which can be put to this Working Group for 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also wish to indicate that, heeding the request made during the 11th session, both the summary report and the annex have been circulated prior to the session in good time, in order to ensure that delegations and relevant stakeholders have sufficient time to analyze them and consult with 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regards the methodology of this segment covering articles 12 to 24 and pursuant to the programme of work, I will first of all give the floor to States and then to other relevant stakeholders, so that those who wish can make general observations on the thematic consultations, the summary report and the 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this, I will be introducing one by one the eight proposals They will be projected on the screen.","start":2552.41,"end":2562.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":2552.41,"end":2552.89},{"text":"this,","start":2552.89,"end":2553.45},{"text":"I","start":2554.49,"end":2554.81},{"text":"will","start":2554.81,"end":2555.21},{"text":"be","start":2555.21,"end":2555.45},{"text":"introducing","start":2555.45,"end":2556.65},{"text":"one","start":2556.73,"end":2557.05},{"text":"by","start":2557.05,"end":2557.29},{"text":"one","start":2557.29,"end":2557.85},{"text":"the","start":2557.85,"end":2558.05},{"text":"eight","start":2558.05,"end":2558.65},{"text":"proposals","start":2558.81,"end":2559.93},{"text":"They","start":2560.45,"end":2560.61},{"text":"will","start":2560.61,"end":2560.85},{"text":"be","start":2560.85,"end":2561.01},{"text":"projected","start":2561.01,"end":2561.65},{"text":"on","start":2561.65,"end":2561.81},{"text":"the","start":2561.81,"end":2561.89},{"text":"screen.","start":2561.89,"end":2562.61}]},{"text":"I will first of all give the floor to States.","start":2562.85,"end":2565.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2562.85,"end":2563.01},{"text":"will","start":2563.01,"end":2563.17},{"text":"first","start":2563.17,"end":2563.57},{"text":"of","start":2563.57,"end":2563.65},{"text":"all","start":2563.65,"end":2563.89},{"text":"give","start":2563.89,"end":2564.21},{"text":"the","start":2564.21,"end":2564.29},{"text":"floor","start":2564.29,"end":2564.69},{"text":"to","start":2564.69,"end":2564.89},{"text":"States.","start":2564.89,"end":2565.73}]},{"text":"Following the States, we will hear from other relevant stakeholders in a bid to have an informal, dynamic and interactive dialogue.","start":2566.29,"end":2574.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":2566.29,"end":2566.77},{"text":"the","start":2566.77,"end":2566.89},{"text":"States,","start":2566.89,"end":2567.41},{"text":"we","start":2567.41,"end":2567.57},{"text":"will","start":2567.57,"end":2567.81},{"text":"hear","start":2567.81,"end":2568.21},{"text":"from","start":2568.21,"end":2568.53},{"text":"other","start":2568.53,"end":2568.85},{"text":"relevant","start":2568.85,"end":2569.25},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2569.25,"end":2570.37},{"text":"in","start":2571.09,"end":2571.25},{"text":"a","start":2571.25,"end":2571.29},{"text":"bid","start":2571.29,"end":2571.65},{"text":"to","start":2571.65,"end":2571.85},{"text":"have","start":2571.85,"end":2572.09},{"text":"an","start":2572.09,"end":2572.17},{"text":"informal,","start":2572.17,"end":2572.93},{"text":"dynamic","start":2572.93,"end":2573.53},{"text":"and","start":2573.53,"end":2573.69},{"text":"interactive","start":2573.69,"end":2574.29},{"text":"dialogue.","start":2574.29,"end":2574.93}]},{"text":"Just like in the 11th session, we will not have a formal list of speakers for this segment.","start":2575.81,"end":2582.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":2575.81,"end":2576.37},{"text":"like","start":2576.37,"end":2576.93},{"text":"in","start":2576.93,"end":2577.09},{"text":"the","start":2577.09,"end":2577.21},{"text":"11th","start":2577.21,"end":2577.73},{"text":"session,","start":2577.73,"end":2578.21},{"text":"we","start":2578.21,"end":2578.41},{"text":"will","start":2578.41,"end":2578.57},{"text":"not","start":2578.57,"end":2578.81},{"text":"have","start":2578.81,"end":2578.93},{"text":"a","start":2578.93,"end":2579.01},{"text":"formal","start":2579.01,"end":2579.45},{"text":"list","start":2579.45,"end":2579.73},{"text":"of","start":2579.73,"end":2579.81},{"text":"speakers","start":2579.81,"end":2580.37},{"text":"for","start":2580.37,"end":2580.49},{"text":"this","start":2580.49,"end":2580.85},{"text":"segment.","start":2581.57,"end":2582.29}]},{"text":"So, I would like to invite delegations to ask for the floor by raising their nameplates.","start":2582.85,"end":2589.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2582.85,"end":2583.13},{"text":"I","start":2583.13,"end":2583.17},{"text":"would","start":2583.17,"end":2583.41},{"text":"like","start":2583.41,"end":2583.61},{"text":"to","start":2583.61,"end":2583.77},{"text":"invite","start":2583.77,"end":2584.25},{"text":"delegations","start":2584.25,"end":2585.17},{"text":"to","start":2585.17,"end":2585.85},{"text":"ask","start":2585.85,"end":2586.21},{"text":"for","start":2586.45,"end":2586.69},{"text":"the","start":2586.69,"end":2586.77},{"text":"floor","start":2586.77,"end":2587.49},{"text":"by","start":2587.57,"end":2587.81},{"text":"raising","start":2587.81,"end":2588.37},{"text":"their","start":2588.37,"end":2588.49},{"text":"nameplates.","start":2588.49,"end":2589.25}]},{"text":"Hand in hand with this, and pursuant to what we have always done in this working group, any delegation will be able to, through the Chair, ask specific questions to the legal experts.","start":2592.61,"end":2607.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hand","start":2592.61,"end":2593.13},{"text":"in","start":2593.13,"end":2593.25},{"text":"hand","start":2593.25,"end":2593.57},{"text":"with","start":2593.57,"end":2593.77},{"text":"this,","start":2593.77,"end":2594.09},{"text":"and","start":2594.09,"end":2594.21},{"text":"pursuant","start":2594.21,"end":2594.89},{"text":"to","start":2594.89,"end":2595.09},{"text":"what","start":2595.09,"end":2595.33},{"text":"we","start":2595.33,"end":2595.45},{"text":"have","start":2595.45,"end":2595.57},{"text":"always","start":2595.57,"end":2595.89},{"text":"done","start":2595.89,"end":2596.13},{"text":"in","start":2596.13,"end":2596.21},{"text":"this","start":2596.21,"end":2596.45},{"text":"working","start":2596.45,"end":2596.89},{"text":"group,","start":2596.89,"end":2597.33},{"text":"any","start":2597.89,"end":2598.29},{"text":"delegation","start":2598.29,"end":2599.33},{"text":"will","start":2599.33,"end":2599.49},{"text":"be","start":2599.49,"end":2599.65},{"text":"able","start":2599.65,"end":2600.05},{"text":"to,","start":2600.05,"end":2600.37},{"text":"through","start":2600.37,"end":2601.01},{"text":"the","start":2601.01,"end":2601.21},{"text":"Chair,","start":2601.57,"end":2602.29},{"text":"ask","start":2603.01,"end":2603.17},{"text":"specific","start":2603.17,"end":2603.77},{"text":"questions","start":2603.77,"end":2604.69},{"text":"to","start":2604.69,"end":2604.97},{"text":"the","start":2605.33,"end":2605.45},{"text":"legal","start":2605.45,"end":2606.29},{"text":"experts.","start":2606.29,"end":2607.25}]},{"text":"Their participation will continue to be objective, neutral and impartial.","start":2607.73,"end":2612.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":2607.73,"end":2608.01},{"text":"participation","start":2608.01,"end":2609.01},{"text":"will","start":2609.01,"end":2609.25},{"text":"continue","start":2609.25,"end":2609.81},{"text":"to","start":2609.81,"end":2609.89},{"text":"be","start":2609.89,"end":2610.13},{"text":"objective,","start":2610.13,"end":2610.93},{"text":"neutral","start":2610.93,"end":2611.65},{"text":"and","start":2611.65,"end":2611.89},{"text":"impartial.","start":2611.89,"end":2612.77}]},{"text":"They will limit themselves to explain aspects of a legal nature in full respect of the intergovernmental nature of this negotiation process.","start":2613.37,"end":2624.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2613.37,"end":2613.61},{"text":"will","start":2613.61,"end":2613.81},{"text":"limit","start":2613.81,"end":2614.13},{"text":"themselves","start":2614.13,"end":2614.73},{"text":"to","start":2614.73,"end":2616.01},{"text":"explain","start":2616.01,"end":2616.97},{"text":"aspects","start":2616.97,"end":2617.93},{"text":"of","start":2617.93,"end":2618.05},{"text":"a","start":2618.05,"end":2618.09},{"text":"legal","start":2618.17,"end":2618.65},{"text":"nature","start":2618.65,"end":2619.29},{"text":"in","start":2619.29,"end":2619.53},{"text":"full","start":2619.53,"end":2619.77},{"text":"respect","start":2619.77,"end":2620.41},{"text":"of","start":2620.41,"end":2620.57},{"text":"the","start":2620.57,"end":2620.65},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2620.65,"end":2621.61},{"text":"nature","start":2621.61,"end":2622.21},{"text":"of","start":2622.21,"end":2622.33},{"text":"this","start":2622.33,"end":2622.57},{"text":"negotiation","start":2622.57,"end":2623.37},{"text":"process.","start":2623.37,"end":2624.09}]},{"text":"We will once again call all states and other relevant stakeholders to participate constructively in this dialogue, analyzing and commenting on the proposals, not from their established positions expressed previously in prior sessions of this working group, but rather speak with a pragmatic approach, aiming to ensure that this working group can meet its ends and in an attempt to identify common ground and find solutions to the different proposals presented in previous sessions and during the intersessional period 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is no doubt that this process is occurring at a particularly important moment in time.","start":2678.13,"end":2684.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2678.13,"end":2678.33},{"text":"is","start":2678.33,"end":2678.45},{"text":"no","start":2678.45,"end":2678.61},{"text":"doubt","start":2678.61,"end":2678.77},{"text":"that","start":2678.77,"end":2678.93},{"text":"this","start":2678.93,"end":2679.17},{"text":"process","start":2679.17,"end":2680.05},{"text":"is","start":2680.53,"end":2681.25},{"text":"occurring","start":2681.25,"end":2681.69},{"text":"at","start":2681.69,"end":2681.85},{"text":"a","start":2681.85,"end":2681.89},{"text":"particularly","start":2681.89,"end":2682.77},{"text":"important","start":2682.77,"end":2683.33},{"text":"moment","start":2683.33,"end":2683.65},{"text":"in","start":2683.65,"end":2683.81},{"text":"time.","start":2683.81,"end":2684.61}]},{"text":"The working group at the end of this 12th session will have completed its consideration of the entire updated draft of the legally binding instrument, and will have done this through the formal negotiations and through the intersessional thematic consultations.","start":2686.85,"end":2705.49,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. 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will provide us with a good basis to progress.","start":2706.21,"end":2710.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2706.21,"end":2706.61},{"text":"will","start":2706.61,"end":2706.93},{"text":"provide","start":2706.93,"end":2707.57},{"text":"us","start":2707.57,"end":2707.89},{"text":"with","start":2707.89,"end":2708.33},{"text":"a","start":2708.33,"end":2708.37},{"text":"good","start":2708.37,"end":2708.69},{"text":"basis","start":2708.69,"end":2709.49},{"text":"to","start":2709.49,"end":2709.81},{"text":"progress.","start":2709.97,"end":2710.85}]},{"text":"through the following steps that the States decide to make relating to the conclusions and recommendations.","start":2711.53,"end":2719.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"through","start":2711.53,"end":2711.93},{"text":"the","start":2711.93,"end":2712.09},{"text":"following","start":2712.09,"end":2712.81},{"text":"steps","start":2712.81,"end":2713.45},{"text":"that","start":2713.45,"end":2713.85},{"text":"the","start":2713.85,"end":2714.25},{"text":"States","start":2714.25,"end":2714.97},{"text":"decide","start":2714.97,"end":2715.85},{"text":"to","start":2716.01,"end":2716.33},{"text":"make","start":2716.33,"end":2716.89},{"text":"relating","start":2716.97,"end":2717.53},{"text":"to","start":2717.53,"end":2717.69},{"text":"the","start":2717.69,"end":2717.93},{"text":"conclusions","start":2717.93,"end":2718.61},{"text":"and","start":2718.61,"end":2718.77},{"text":"recommendations.","start":2718.77,"end":2719.93}]},{"text":"That being said, I would now like to open the floor to States that wish to make comments of a general nature on the first intersessional thematic consultation on the summary report and on the proposed reformulations.","start":2721.53,"end":2740.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2721.53,"end":2721.85},{"text":"being","start":2721.85,"end":2722.17},{"text":"said,","start":2722.17,"end":2722.73},{"text":"I","start":2722.73,"end":2722.89},{"text":"would","start":2722.89,"end":2723.05},{"text":"now","start":2723.05,"end":2723.21},{"text":"like","start":2723.21,"end":2723.53},{"text":"to","start":2723.53,"end":2723.81},{"text":"open","start":2723.81,"end":2724.05},{"text":"the","start":2724.05,"end":2724.13},{"text":"floor","start":2724.13,"end":2724.57},{"text":"to","start":2724.57,"end":2724.69},{"text":"States","start":2724.69,"end":2725.37},{"text":"that","start":2725.37,"end":2725.61},{"text":"wish","start":2725.61,"end":2726.09},{"text":"to","start":2726.09,"end":2726.33},{"text":"make","start":2726.49,"end":2727.01},{"text":"comments","start":2727.01,"end":2727.49},{"text":"of","start":2727.49,"end":2727.61},{"text":"a","start":2727.61,"end":2727.69},{"text":"general","start":2727.69,"end":2728.25},{"text":"nature","start":2728.25,"end":2729.05},{"text":"on","start":2729.45,"end":2729.61},{"text":"the","start":2729.61,"end":2729.73},{"text":"first","start":2729.73,"end":2730.41},{"text":"intersessional","start":2730.41,"end":2731.45},{"text":"thematic","start":2731.45,"end":2732.37},{"text":"consultation","start":2732.37,"end":2733.45},{"text":"on","start":2733.93,"end":2734.17},{"text":"the","start":2734.17,"end":2734.33},{"text":"summary","start":2734.33,"end":2734.73},{"text":"report","start":2734.73,"end":2735.53},{"text":"and","start":2736.09,"end":2736.65},{"text":"on","start":2736.65,"end":2737.05},{"text":"the","start":2737.05,"end":2737.17},{"text":"proposed","start":2737.45,"end":2738.49},{"text":"reformulations.","start":2738.57,"end":2740.89}]},{"text":"for articles 12 to 24 of the draft legally binding instrument.","start":2742.61,"end":2770.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":2742.61,"end":2742.85},{"text":"articles","start":2742.93,"end":2743.65},{"text":"12","start":2743.65,"end":2744.13},{"text":"to","start":2744.13,"end":2744.49},{"text":"24","start":2744.53,"end":2745.37},{"text":"of","start":2745.37,"end":2745.57},{"text":"the","start":2745.57,"end":2745.77},{"text":"draft","start":2745.97,"end":2746.85},{"text":"legally","start":2746.85,"end":2747.17},{"text":"binding","start":2747.17,"end":2748.25},{"text":"instrument.","start":2769.59,"end":2770.87}]},{"text":"Are there any requests for the floor from states for this segment?","start":2771.59,"end":2776.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":2771.59,"end":2771.87},{"text":"there","start":2771.91,"end":2772.23},{"text":"any","start":2772.47,"end":2772.87},{"text":"requests","start":2772.87,"end":2773.31},{"text":"for","start":2773.31,"end":2773.43},{"text":"the","start":2773.43,"end":2773.51},{"text":"floor","start":2773.51,"end":2773.95},{"text":"from","start":2773.95,"end":2774.15},{"text":"states","start":2774.15,"end":2774.95},{"text":"for","start":2775.03,"end":2775.19},{"text":"this","start":2775.19,"end":2775.47},{"text":"segment?","start":2775.47,"end":2776.15}]},{"text":"I do not have any requests for the floor, so I will now give an opportunity to representatives of civil society and other relevant stakeholders, if they wish, to make any comments of a general nature on the first intersessional thematic consultation, the summary report and the proposed reformulations for articles 12 to 24.","start":2784.65,"end":2808.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2784.65,"end":2784.81},{"text":"do","start":2784.81,"end":2784.97},{"text":"not","start":2784.97,"end":2785.13},{"text":"have","start":2785.13,"end":2785.33},{"text":"any","start":2785.33,"end":2785.53},{"text":"requests","start":2785.53,"end":2785.97},{"text":"for","start":2785.97,"end":2786.09},{"text":"the","start":2786.09,"end":2786.17},{"text":"floor,","start":2786.17,"end":2786.81},{"text":"so","start":2787.77,"end":2788.25},{"text":"I","start":2788.25,"end":2788.33},{"text":"will","start":2788.33,"end":2788.49},{"text":"now","start":2788.49,"end":2788.73},{"text":"give","start":2789.45,"end":2789.69},{"text":"an","start":2789.69,"end":2789.77},{"text":"opportunity","start":2789.77,"end":2790.73},{"text":"to","start":2790.73,"end":2790.97},{"text":"representatives","start":2790.97,"end":2791.89},{"text":"of","start":2791.89,"end":2791.97},{"text":"civil","start":2791.97,"end":2792.25},{"text":"society","start":2792.25,"end":2792.93},{"text":"and","start":2792.93,"end":2793.05},{"text":"other","start":2793.05,"end":2793.33},{"text":"relevant","start":2793.33,"end":2793.81},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":2793.81,"end":2794.73},{"text":"if","start":2794.73,"end":2794.97},{"text":"they","start":2794.97,"end":2795.21},{"text":"wish,","start":2795.21,"end":2795.61},{"text":"to","start":2795.61,"end":2795.69},{"text":"make","start":2795.69,"end":2796.01},{"text":"any","start":2796.01,"end":2796.25},{"text":"comments","start":2796.25,"end":2796.69},{"text":"of","start":2796.69,"end":2796.77},{"text":"a","start":2796.77,"end":2796.81},{"text":"general","start":2796.81,"end":2797.21},{"text":"nature","start":2797.21,"end":2797.61},{"text":"on","start":2797.61,"end":2797.85},{"text":"the","start":2798.81,"end":2799.05},{"text":"first","start":2799.05,"end":2799.69},{"text":"intersessional","start":2799.77,"end":2801.13},{"text":"thematic","start":2801.21,"end":2801.89},{"text":"consultation,","start":2801.89,"end":2802.97},{"text":"the","start":2803.21,"end":2803.37},{"text":"summary","start":2803.37,"end":2803.77},{"text":"report","start":2803.77,"end":2804.65},{"text":"and","start":2804.97,"end":2805.29},{"text":"the","start":2805.29,"end":2805.41},{"text":"proposed","start":2805.45,"end":2806.09},{"text":"reformulations","start":2806.09,"end":2807.01},{"text":"for","start":2807.01,"end":2807.13},{"text":"articles","start":2807.13,"end":2807.53},{"text":"12","start":2807.53,"end":2807.77},{"text":"to","start":2807.77,"end":2808.05},{"text":"24.","start":2808.05,"end":2808.73}]},{"text":"I would remind you that you'll have an opportunity to discuss matters on an article by article basis, so this is a space for general comments 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International Organization of Employers has the floor.","start":2829.6,"end":2833.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2829.6,"end":2829.84},{"text":"International","start":2831.28,"end":2831.88},{"text":"Organization","start":2831.88,"end":2832.52},{"text":"of","start":2832.52,"end":2832.6},{"text":"Employers","start":2832.6,"end":2833.2},{"text":"has","start":2833.2,"end":2833.36},{"text":"the","start":2833.36,"end":2833.44},{"text":"floor.","start":2833.44,"end":2833.84}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":26,"start":2837.04,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=47:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2837.04,"end":2837.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2837.04,"end":2837.28},{"text":"you,","start":2837.28,"end":2837.36},{"text":"Chair.","start":2837.36,"end":2837.84}]},{"text":"I speak jointly on behalf of IOE and USCIB.","start":2837.92,"end":2841.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2837.92,"end":2838.08},{"text":"speak","start":2838.08,"end":2838.32},{"text":"jointly","start":2838.32,"end":2838.96},{"text":"on","start":2838.96,"end":2839.2},{"text":"behalf","start":2839.2,"end":2839.6},{"text":"of","start":2839.6,"end":2839.68},{"text":"IOE","start":2839.68,"end":2840.16},{"text":"and","start":2840.16,"end":2840.32},{"text":"USCIB.","start":2840.32,"end":2841.12}]},{"text":"We thank the chair rapporteur, the legal experts, and the secretariat for the summary report on the first thematic consultation on Article 12 to 24.","start":2841.61,"end":2849.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2841.61,"end":2841.81},{"text":"thank","start":2841.85,"end":2842.09},{"text":"the","start":2842.09,"end":2842.17},{"text":"chair","start":2842.17,"end":2842.45},{"text":"rapporteur,","start":2842.45,"end":2843.13},{"text":"the","start":2843.13,"end":2843.25},{"text":"legal","start":2843.25,"end":2843.57},{"text":"experts,","start":2843.57,"end":2844.17},{"text":"and","start":2844.17,"end":2844.29},{"text":"the","start":2844.29,"end":2844.41},{"text":"secretariat","start":2844.41,"end":2845.09},{"text":"for","start":2845.09,"end":2845.21},{"text":"the","start":2845.21,"end":2845.33},{"text":"summary","start":2845.33,"end":2845.73},{"text":"report","start":2845.73,"end":2846.17},{"text":"on","start":2846.17,"end":2846.25},{"text":"the","start":2846.25,"end":2846.37},{"text":"first","start":2846.37,"end":2846.61},{"text":"thematic","start":2846.61,"end":2847.01},{"text":"consultation","start":2847.01,"end":2847.85},{"text":"on","start":2847.85,"end":2848.09},{"text":"Article","start":2848.09,"end":2848.57},{"text":"12","start":2848.57,"end":2848.97},{"text":"to","start":2848.97,"end":2849.21},{"text":"24.","start":2849.21,"end":2849.61}]},{"text":"The report confirms that key questions remain unresolved, reflecting calls and concerns that business fully shares.","start":2850.41,"end":2857.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2850.41,"end":2850.57},{"text":"report","start":2850.57,"end":2851.05},{"text":"confirms","start":2851.05,"end":2851.77},{"text":"that","start":2851.77,"end":2852.01},{"text":"key","start":2852.01,"end":2852.25},{"text":"questions","start":2852.25,"end":2852.81},{"text":"remain","start":2852.81,"end":2853.21},{"text":"unresolved,","start":2853.21,"end":2853.85},{"text":"reflecting","start":2854.09,"end":2854.65},{"text":"calls","start":2854.65,"end":2855.13},{"text":"and","start":2855.13,"end":2855.29},{"text":"concerns","start":2855.29,"end":2855.85},{"text":"that","start":2855.85,"end":2856.01},{"text":"business","start":2856.01,"end":2856.41},{"text":"fully","start":2856.41,"end":2856.65},{"text":"shares.","start":2856.65,"end":2857.21}]},{"text":"On Article 12, mutual legal assistance can only work if it is implementable within domestic legal systems and existing international obligations.","start":2857.77,"end":2866.41,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2857.77,"end":2857.97},{"text":"Article","start":2857.97,"end":2858.33},{"text":"12,","start":2858.33,"end":2858.81},{"text":"mutual","start":2858.81,"end":2859.33},{"text":"legal","start":2859.33,"end":2859.57},{"text":"assistance","start":2859.57,"end":2860.25},{"text":"can","start":2860.25,"end":2860.41},{"text":"only","start":2860.41,"end":2860.65},{"text":"work","start":2860.65,"end":2860.97},{"text":"if","start":2860.97,"end":2861.13},{"text":"it","start":2861.13,"end":2861.21},{"text":"is","start":2861.21,"end":2861.37},{"text":"implementable","start":2861.37,"end":2862.33},{"text":"within","start":2862.33,"end":2862.61},{"text":"domestic","start":2862.61,"end":2863.13},{"text":"legal","start":2863.13,"end":2863.41},{"text":"systems","start":2863.41,"end":2864.09},{"text":"and","start":2864.33,"end":2864.49},{"text":"existing","start":2864.49,"end":2864.97},{"text":"international","start":2864.97,"end":2865.61},{"text":"obligations.","start":2865.61,"end":2866.41}]},{"text":"Procedural safeguards, data protection, and clear grounds for refusal are not optionals, they are essential.","start":2866.73,"end":2872.81,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2873.37,"end":2873.53},{"text":"Article","start":2873.53,"end":2873.93},{"text":"13,","start":2873.93,"end":2874.57},{"text":"effective","start":2874.57,"end":2875.01},{"text":"international","start":2875.01,"end":2875.61},{"text":"cooperation","start":2875.61,"end":2876.33},{"text":"cannot","start":2876.33,"end":2876.73},{"text":"be","start":2876.73,"end":2876.93},{"text":"achieved","start":2876.93,"end":2877.45},{"text":"without","start":2877.61,"end":2878.17},{"text":"the","start":2878.17,"end":2878.33},{"text":"private","start":2878.33,"end":2878.73},{"text":"sector.","start":2878.73,"end":2879.21}]},{"text":"National employers federation, business, and in particular SMEs must be recognized as a partner alongside states.","start":2879.53,"end":2886.57,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":2879.53,"end":2880.01},{"text":"employers","start":2880.01,"end":2880.45},{"text":"federation,","start":2880.45,"end":2881.13},{"text":"business,","start":2881.13,"end":2881.69},{"text":"and","start":2881.69,"end":2881.85},{"text":"in","start":2881.85,"end":2881.93},{"text":"particular","start":2881.93,"end":2882.65},{"text":"SMEs","start":2882.65,"end":2883.29},{"text":"must","start":2883.53,"end":2883.85},{"text":"be","start":2883.85,"end":2883.97},{"text":"recognized","start":2883.97,"end":2884.61},{"text":"as","start":2884.61,"end":2884.77},{"text":"a","start":2884.77,"end":2884.81},{"text":"partner","start":2884.81,"end":2885.45},{"text":"alongside","start":2885.45,"end":2885.97},{"text":"states.","start":2885.97,"end":2886.57}]},{"text":"On article 14, legal certainty requires full consistency with existing international obligations and established treaty law.","start":2887.09,"end":2894.33,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2887.09,"end":2887.25},{"text":"article","start":2887.25,"end":2887.65},{"text":"14,","start":2887.65,"end":2888.37},{"text":"legal","start":2888.37,"end":2888.69},{"text":"certainty","start":2888.69,"end":2889.25},{"text":"requires","start":2889.25,"end":2889.65},{"text":"full","start":2889.65,"end":2889.97},{"text":"consistency","start":2889.97,"end":2890.73},{"text":"with","start":2890.73,"end":2890.93},{"text":"existing","start":2890.93,"end":2891.33},{"text":"international","start":2891.33,"end":2891.97},{"text":"obligations","start":2891.97,"end":2892.77},{"text":"and","start":2892.93,"end":2893.21},{"text":"established","start":2893.21,"end":2893.77},{"text":"treaty","start":2893.77,"end":2894.05},{"text":"law.","start":2894.05,"end":2894.33}]},{"text":"This instrument cannot subordinate existing agreements, including trend and investment agreements, and any argument for a hierarchy in its favor should be firmly set aside.","start":2894.61,"end":2904.93,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2894.61,"end":2894.97},{"text":"instrument","start":2894.97,"end":2895.53},{"text":"cannot","start":2895.53,"end":2896.05},{"text":"subordinate","start":2896.05,"end":2896.77},{"text":"existing","start":2896.77,"end":2897.29},{"text":"agreements,","start":2897.29,"end":2897.97},{"text":"including","start":2898.13,"end":2898.69},{"text":"trend","start":2898.69,"end":2899.17},{"text":"and","start":2899.25,"end":2899.45},{"text":"investment","start":2899.45,"end":2899.97},{"text":"agreements,","start":2899.97,"end":2900.61},{"text":"and","start":2900.61,"end":2900.85},{"text":"any","start":2900.85,"end":2901.17},{"text":"argument","start":2901.17,"end":2901.73},{"text":"for","start":2901.73,"end":2902.05},{"text":"a","start":2902.05,"end":2902.09},{"text":"hierarchy","start":2902.09,"end":2902.69},{"text":"in","start":2902.69,"end":2902.85},{"text":"its","start":2902.85,"end":2903.01},{"text":"favor","start":2903.01,"end":2903.49},{"text":"should","start":2903.49,"end":2903.73},{"text":"be","start":2903.73,"end":2903.85},{"text":"firmly","start":2903.85,"end":2904.25},{"text":"set","start":2904.25,"end":2904.45},{"text":"aside.","start":2904.45,"end":2904.93}]},{"text":"On Article 15, at a time of severe financial constraints, the focus should be on effective implementation, not on new quasi-judicial mechanisms, such as individual complaints, procedures, or an international tribunal.","start":2905.65,"end":2919.41,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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Article 16, finally, states must remain responsible for implementation.","start":2919.89,"end":2925.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2919.89,"end":2920.13},{"text":"Article","start":2920.13,"end":2920.61},{"text":"16,","start":2920.85,"end":2921.49},{"text":"finally,","start":2921.49,"end":2922.05},{"text":"states","start":2922.29,"end":2922.77},{"text":"must","start":2922.77,"end":2923.09},{"text":"remain","start":2923.09,"end":2923.49},{"text":"responsible","start":2923.49,"end":2924.05},{"text":"for","start":2924.05,"end":2924.21},{"text":"implementation.","start":2924.21,"end":2925.01}]},{"text":"Provisions on conflict-affected areas must make clear what is expected of states and of business in line with the 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singling out business, such as article 16.6, have no place in this instrument and should not be strengthened, but 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these are not isolated concerns.","start":2943.17,"end":2945.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2943.17,"end":2943.57},{"text":"these","start":2943.57,"end":2943.89},{"text":"are","start":2943.89,"end":2943.97},{"text":"not","start":2943.97,"end":2944.21},{"text":"isolated","start":2944.21,"end":2944.73},{"text":"concerns.","start":2944.77,"end":2945.41}]},{"text":"They are shared by many delegations, as the report itself 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that move in the opposite direction would only drive this process further away from consensus.","start":2960.69,"end":2966.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Proposals","start":2960.69,"end":2961.33},{"text":"that","start":2961.33,"end":2961.57},{"text":"move","start":2961.57,"end":2961.97},{"text":"in","start":2961.97,"end":2962.13},{"text":"the","start":2962.13,"end":2962.25},{"text":"opposite","start":2962.25,"end":2962.65},{"text":"direction","start":2962.65,"end":2963.33},{"text":"would","start":2963.33,"end":2963.57},{"text":"only","start":2963.57,"end":2963.89},{"text":"drive","start":2963.89,"end":2964.21},{"text":"this","start":2964.21,"end":2964.37},{"text":"process","start":2964.37,"end":2964.77},{"text":"further","start":2964.77,"end":2965.21},{"text":"away","start":2965.21,"end":2965.41},{"text":"from","start":2965.41,"end":2965.61},{"text":"consensus.","start":2965.61,"end":2966.29}]},{"text":"Thank 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floor?","start":2974.61,"end":2976.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":2974.61,"end":2974.77},{"text":"there","start":2974.77,"end":2974.97},{"text":"any","start":2974.97,"end":2975.13},{"text":"further","start":2975.13,"end":2975.49},{"text":"requests","start":2975.49,"end":2975.85},{"text":"for","start":2975.85,"end":2975.97},{"text":"the","start":2975.97,"end":2976.05},{"text":"floor?","start":2976.05,"end":2976.45}]},{"text":"Well, it would appear not to be the case.","start":2984.64,"end":2987.76,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2984.64,"end":2985.2},{"text":"it","start":2985.2,"end":2985.48},{"text":"would","start":2986.24,"end":2986.4},{"text":"appear","start":2986.4,"end":2986.64},{"text":"not","start":2986.64,"end":2986.92},{"text":"to","start":2986.92,"end":2987},{"text":"be","start":2987,"end":2987.08},{"text":"the","start":2987.08,"end":2987.16},{"text":"case.","start":2987.2,"end":2987.76}]},{"text":"We can now move on to the individual consideration of the proposals for alternative drafts submitted by the Chair relating to articles 12 to 24 and pursuant to the methodology which I described and mentioned 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first of all, a proposal for redrafting of Article 12.1 on mutual legal assistance.","start":3027.41,"end":3037.01,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3096.53,"end":3096.93},{"text":"provision","start":3096.93,"end":3097.57},{"text":"is","start":3097.57,"end":3097.73},{"text":"based","start":3097.73,"end":3098.37},{"text":"on","start":3098.37,"end":3099.01},{"text":"the","start":3099.01,"end":3099.21},{"text":"opening","start":3099.81,"end":3100.37},{"text":"clauses","start":3100.37,"end":3101.09},{"text":"of","start":3101.09,"end":3101.25},{"text":"articles","start":3101.25,"end":3102.13},{"text":"on","start":3102.13,"end":3102.77},{"text":"mutual","start":3102.93,"end":3103.53},{"text":"legal","start":3103.53,"end":3103.89},{"text":"assistance","start":3103.89,"end":3104.77},{"text":"of","start":3104.77,"end":3105.01},{"text":"the","start":3105.01,"end":3105.13},{"text":"United","start":3105.33,"end":3105.93},{"text":"Nations","start":3105.93,"end":3106.69},{"text":"Convention","start":3106.69,"end":3107.97},{"text":"on","start":3108.61,"end":3109.09},{"text":"the","start":3109.25,"end":3109.45},{"text":"Unlawful","start":3109.81,"end":3110.61},{"text":"Traffic","start":3110.61,"end":3111.33},{"text":"of","start":3111.45,"end":3111.81},{"text":"Drugs","start":3112.13,"end":3112.85},{"text":"and","start":3112.85,"end":3113.01},{"text":"Psychotropic","start":3113.01,"end":3113.73},{"text":"Substances","start":3113.73,"end":3114.65},{"text":"of","start":3114.65,"end":3114.77},{"text":"1988,","start":3114.77,"end":3116.13},{"text":"also","start":3116.45,"end":3116.85},{"text":"based","start":3116.85,"end":3117.49},{"text":"on","start":3117.49,"end":3117.65},{"text":"the","start":3117.65,"end":3117.81},{"text":"UN","start":3117.81,"end":3118.21},{"text":"Convention","start":3118.21,"end":3119.09},{"text":"on","start":3119.09,"end":3119.37},{"text":"Transnational","start":3119.37,"end":3120.13},{"text":"Organized","start":3120.13,"end":3120.61},{"text":"Crime","start":3120.61,"end":3121.17},{"text":"of","start":3121.17,"end":3121.33},{"text":"2000.","start":3121.33,"end":3122.37}]},{"text":"and of the UN Convention on Corruption of 2003.","start":3123.13,"end":3127.85,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3123.13,"end":3123.57},{"text":"of","start":3123.57,"end":3123.69},{"text":"the","start":3123.69,"end":3123.81},{"text":"UN","start":3123.81,"end":3124.21},{"text":"Convention","start":3124.21,"end":3125.29},{"text":"on","start":3125.29,"end":3125.61},{"text":"Corruption","start":3125.61,"end":3126.25},{"text":"of","start":3126.25,"end":3126.33},{"text":"2003.","start":3126.33,"end":3127.85}]},{"text":"Notwithstanding this, as it is currently drafted, Article 12 does not suffice if one compares it with the clauses on mutual legal assistance in the above-mentioned instruments.","start":3130.25,"end":3145.61,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Notwithstanding","start":3130.25,"end":3131.13},{"text":"this,","start":3131.13,"end":3131.61},{"text":"as","start":3131.61,"end":3132.01},{"text":"it","start":3132.01,"end":3132.17},{"text":"is","start":3132.17,"end":3132.41},{"text":"currently","start":3132.41,"end":3132.97},{"text":"drafted,","start":3132.97,"end":3133.93},{"text":"Article","start":3134.49,"end":3135.21},{"text":"12","start":3135.21,"end":3136.25},{"text":"does","start":3137.13,"end":3137.37},{"text":"not","start":3137.37,"end":3137.85},{"text":"suffice","start":3138.41,"end":3139.53},{"text":"if","start":3139.69,"end":3139.93},{"text":"one","start":3139.93,"end":3140.17},{"text":"compares","start":3140.17,"end":3140.81},{"text":"it","start":3140.81,"end":3141.13},{"text":"with","start":3141.13,"end":3141.41},{"text":"the","start":3141.41,"end":3141.49},{"text":"clauses","start":3141.49,"end":3142.33},{"text":"on","start":3142.33,"end":3142.49},{"text":"mutual","start":3142.49,"end":3142.85},{"text":"legal","start":3142.85,"end":3143.13},{"text":"assistance","start":3143.13,"end":3143.85},{"text":"in","start":3143.85,"end":3143.93},{"text":"the","start":3143.93,"end":3144.05},{"text":"above-mentioned","start":3144.05,"end":3144.85},{"text":"instruments.","start":3144.85,"end":3145.61}]},{"text":"For this reason, In order to redraft it, we analysed the texts proposed, submitted by States during the 11th session, and the commentaries made in intersessional thematic consultations.","start":3146.57,"end":3164.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3146.57,"end":3146.73},{"text":"this","start":3146.73,"end":3146.97},{"text":"reason,","start":3146.97,"end":3147.69},{"text":"In","start":3149.25,"end":3149.49},{"text":"order","start":3149.49,"end":3149.89},{"text":"to","start":3149.89,"end":3150.13},{"text":"redraft","start":3150.13,"end":3151.09},{"text":"it,","start":3151.09,"end":3151.25},{"text":"we","start":3151.25,"end":3151.49},{"text":"analysed","start":3151.49,"end":3152.45},{"text":"the","start":3152.81,"end":3153.17},{"text":"texts","start":3153.33,"end":3154.29},{"text":"proposed,","start":3154.45,"end":3155.25},{"text":"submitted","start":3155.25,"end":3156.05},{"text":"by","start":3156.05,"end":3156.29},{"text":"States","start":3156.29,"end":3156.73},{"text":"during","start":3156.73,"end":3156.97},{"text":"the","start":3156.97,"end":3157.05},{"text":"11th","start":3157.05,"end":3157.45},{"text":"session,","start":3157.45,"end":3158.05},{"text":"and","start":3158.53,"end":3159.01},{"text":"the","start":3159.09,"end":3159.29},{"text":"commentaries","start":3159.29,"end":3160.13},{"text":"made","start":3160.13,"end":3160.61},{"text":"in","start":3160.61,"end":3161.09},{"text":"intersessional","start":3161.17,"end":3162.37},{"text":"thematic","start":3162.37,"end":3162.97},{"text":"consultations.","start":3162.97,"end":3164.13}]},{"text":"We particularly bore in mind article 7 of the 1988 Convention and article 46 of the Convention against Corruption, as well as articles 18 and 27 of the Convention on Transnational Organized Crime.","start":3165.57,"end":3183.97,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3165.57,"end":3166.05},{"text":"particularly","start":3166.05,"end":3166.85},{"text":"bore","start":3166.85,"end":3167.25},{"text":"in","start":3167.25,"end":3167.41},{"text":"mind","start":3167.41,"end":3167.97},{"text":"article","start":3167.97,"end":3168.53},{"text":"7","start":3168.53,"end":3169.05},{"text":"of","start":3169.05,"end":3169.17},{"text":"the","start":3169.17,"end":3169.29},{"text":"1988","start":3169.29,"end":3170.37},{"text":"Convention","start":3170.37,"end":3171.25},{"text":"and","start":3172.49,"end":3172.69},{"text":"article","start":3172.69,"end":3173.17},{"text":"46","start":3173.17,"end":3174.13},{"text":"of","start":3174.13,"end":3174.21},{"text":"the","start":3174.21,"end":3174.37},{"text":"Convention","start":3174.37,"end":3174.97},{"text":"against","start":3174.97,"end":3175.37},{"text":"Corruption,","start":3175.37,"end":3176.13},{"text":"as","start":3176.69,"end":3176.85},{"text":"well","start":3176.85,"end":3177.05},{"text":"as","start":3177.05,"end":3177.25},{"text":"articles","start":3177.25,"end":3177.81},{"text":"18","start":3177.81,"end":3178.45},{"text":"and","start":3178.45,"end":3178.65},{"text":"27","start":3178.65,"end":3179.57},{"text":"of","start":3179.57,"end":3180.05},{"text":"the","start":3180.05,"end":3180.21},{"text":"Convention","start":3180.21,"end":3181.33},{"text":"on","start":3181.73,"end":3182.01},{"text":"Transnational","start":3182.01,"end":3182.85},{"text":"Organized","start":3182.85,"end":3183.37},{"text":"Crime.","start":3183.37,"end":3183.97}]},{"text":"On that basis, the chair rapporteurship wishes to put some amendments to the working group for consideration.","start":3186.21,"end":3198.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3186.21,"end":3186.45},{"text":"that","start":3186.45,"end":3186.61},{"text":"basis,","start":3186.61,"end":3187.49},{"text":"the","start":3189.57,"end":3189.85},{"text":"chair","start":3190.45,"end":3190.89},{"text":"rapporteurship","start":3190.89,"end":3191.97},{"text":"wishes","start":3192.05,"end":3192.85},{"text":"to","start":3192.85,"end":3193.57},{"text":"put","start":3193.73,"end":3194.29},{"text":"some","start":3194.29,"end":3194.85},{"text":"amendments","start":3194.85,"end":3195.97},{"text":"to","start":3196.05,"end":3196.29},{"text":"the","start":3196.37,"end":3196.45},{"text":"working","start":3196.45,"end":3196.85},{"text":"group","start":3196.85,"end":3197.17},{"text":"for","start":3197.17,"end":3197.29},{"text":"consideration.","start":3197.29,"end":3198.29}]},{"text":"First of all, we suggest that reference be made to the widest measure of mutual legal assistance.","start":3198.93,"end":3208.89,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3198.93,"end":3199.41},{"text":"of","start":3199.41,"end":3199.53},{"text":"all,","start":3199.53,"end":3199.97},{"text":"we","start":3200.21,"end":3200.69},{"text":"suggest","start":3200.69,"end":3201.29},{"text":"that","start":3201.29,"end":3201.41},{"text":"reference","start":3201.41,"end":3201.97},{"text":"be","start":3201.97,"end":3202.29},{"text":"made","start":3202.29,"end":3202.93},{"text":"to","start":3203.09,"end":3203.49},{"text":"the","start":3203.73,"end":3203.93},{"text":"widest","start":3204.21,"end":3205.25},{"text":"measure","start":3205.25,"end":3206.05},{"text":"of","start":3206.81,"end":3207.05},{"text":"mutual","start":3207.05,"end":3207.65},{"text":"legal","start":3207.65,"end":3207.93},{"text":"assistance.","start":3207.93,"end":3208.89}]},{"text":"That is pursuant to the terminology of the treaties that we use for comparison.","start":3209.61,"end":3215.53,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3209.61,"end":3210.01},{"text":"is","start":3210.01,"end":3210.49},{"text":"pursuant","start":3210.57,"end":3211.41},{"text":"to","start":3211.41,"end":3211.53},{"text":"the","start":3211.53,"end":3211.69},{"text":"terminology","start":3211.69,"end":3212.65},{"text":"of","start":3212.65,"end":3212.97},{"text":"the","start":3213.05,"end":3213.21},{"text":"treaties","start":3213.21,"end":3214.01},{"text":"that","start":3214.01,"end":3214.13},{"text":"we","start":3214.13,"end":3214.29},{"text":"use","start":3214.29,"end":3214.53},{"text":"for","start":3214.53,"end":3214.65},{"text":"comparison.","start":3214.65,"end":3215.53}]},{"text":"Secondly, we suggest a link between assistance and implementation and not to enforcement of the measures provided for in the instrument, and that this also be referred to articles 4 to 8. to ensure that assistance also covers the rights and protection of victims, including the investigation of human rights abuses and the adoption of interim measures, which, when they are of a transnational nature, often require the cooperation between institutions of more than one State Party.","start":3216.41,"end":3258.41,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3216.41,"end":3217.29},{"text":"we","start":3217.29,"end":3217.53},{"text":"suggest","start":3217.53,"end":3218.41},{"text":"a","start":3218.49,"end":3218.57},{"text":"link","start":3218.65,"end":3219.37},{"text":"between","start":3219.53,"end":3220.17},{"text":"assistance","start":3220.17,"end":3221.29},{"text":"and","start":3221.37,"end":3221.81},{"text":"implementation","start":3221.85,"end":3223.29},{"text":"and","start":3223.69,"end":3223.97},{"text":"not","start":3223.97,"end":3224.37},{"text":"to","start":3224.37,"end":3224.57},{"text":"enforcement","start":3224.61,"end":3225.77},{"text":"of","start":3225.89,"end":3226.09},{"text":"the","start":3226.09,"end":3226.17},{"text":"measures","start":3226.17,"end":3226.73},{"text":"provided","start":3226.73,"end":3227.29},{"text":"for","start":3227.29,"end":3227.57},{"text":"in","start":3227.57,"end":3227.73},{"text":"the","start":3227.73,"end":3227.81},{"text":"instrument,","start":3227.81,"end":3228.49},{"text":"and","start":3229.37,"end":3229.93},{"text":"that","start":3230.33,"end":3230.65},{"text":"this","start":3230.65,"end":3230.97},{"text":"also","start":3230.97,"end":3231.29},{"text":"be","start":3231.29,"end":3231.53},{"text":"referred","start":3231.53,"end":3231.93},{"text":"to","start":3231.93,"end":3232.09},{"text":"articles","start":3232.09,"end":3232.73},{"text":"4","start":3232.73,"end":3233.13},{"text":"to","start":3233.13,"end":3233.37},{"text":"8.","start":3233.45,"end":3234.17},{"text":"to","start":3235.21,"end":3235.37},{"text":"ensure","start":3235.37,"end":3235.85},{"text":"that","start":3235.85,"end":3236.09},{"text":"assistance","start":3236.09,"end":3237.13},{"text":"also","start":3237.13,"end":3237.77},{"text":"covers","start":3237.77,"end":3238.33},{"text":"the","start":3238.33,"end":3238.49},{"text":"rights","start":3238.49,"end":3238.93},{"text":"and","start":3238.93,"end":3239.05},{"text":"protection","start":3239.05,"end":3239.65},{"text":"of","start":3239.65,"end":3239.81},{"text":"victims,","start":3239.81,"end":3240.65},{"text":"including","start":3241.45,"end":3242.49},{"text":"the","start":3242.49,"end":3242.69},{"text":"investigation","start":3242.69,"end":3243.93},{"text":"of","start":3243.93,"end":3244.33},{"text":"human","start":3244.33,"end":3244.73},{"text":"rights","start":3244.73,"end":3245.05},{"text":"abuses","start":3245.05,"end":3245.73},{"text":"and","start":3245.73,"end":3245.89},{"text":"the","start":3245.89,"end":3245.97},{"text":"adoption","start":3245.97,"end":3246.61},{"text":"of","start":3246.61,"end":3246.73},{"text":"interim","start":3246.73,"end":3247.33},{"text":"measures,","start":3247.33,"end":3248.09},{"text":"which,","start":3248.65,"end":3249.37},{"text":"when","start":3250.25,"end":3250.57},{"text":"they","start":3250.57,"end":3250.73},{"text":"are","start":3250.73,"end":3251.09},{"text":"of","start":3251.09,"end":3251.21},{"text":"a","start":3251.21,"end":3251.29},{"text":"transnational","start":3251.29,"end":3252.13},{"text":"nature,","start":3252.13,"end":3252.81},{"text":"often","start":3252.81,"end":3253.29},{"text":"require","start":3253.29,"end":3253.85},{"text":"the","start":3253.85,"end":3253.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":3253.93,"end":3255.13},{"text":"between","start":3255.13,"end":3255.61},{"text":"institutions","start":3255.61,"end":3256.45},{"text":"of","start":3256.45,"end":3256.57},{"text":"more","start":3256.57,"end":3256.81},{"text":"than","start":3256.81,"end":3256.97},{"text":"one","start":3256.97,"end":3257.29},{"text":"State","start":3257.29,"end":3257.85},{"text":"Party.","start":3257.85,"end":3258.41}]},{"text":"Thirdly, Bearing in mind that the current text could be interpreted as an imposition on the state requested to provide an obligation to lend assistance based on requests from private parties, we suggest replacing this reference by a formulation which we find in other international treaties.","start":3260.97,"end":3287.21,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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Omnibus I Directive this year to the extent relevant.","start":3442.21,"end":3448.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"by","start":3442.21,"end":3442.69},{"text":"Omnibus","start":3442.77,"end":3443.49},{"text":"I","start":3443.73,"end":3443.81},{"text":"Directive","start":3443.81,"end":3444.85},{"text":"this","start":3445.49,"end":3445.97},{"text":"year","start":3445.97,"end":3446.45},{"text":"to","start":3446.53,"end":3446.77},{"text":"the","start":3446.77,"end":3446.89},{"text":"extent","start":3446.89,"end":3447.57},{"text":"relevant.","start":3447.57,"end":3448.29}]},{"text":"The comments, our comments do not represent a negotiating position on behalf of the EU on the text.","start":3448.69,"end":3457.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3448.69,"end":3448.85},{"text":"comments,","start":3448.85,"end":3449.65},{"text":"our","start":3449.65,"end":3449.89},{"text":"comments","start":3449.89,"end":3450.37},{"text":"do","start":3450.37,"end":3450.53},{"text":"not","start":3450.53,"end":3450.73},{"text":"represent","start":3450.73,"end":3451.49},{"text":"a","start":3451.49,"end":3451.57},{"text":"negotiating","start":3451.97,"end":3452.77},{"text":"position","start":3452.77,"end":3453.49},{"text":"on","start":3453.49,"end":3453.65},{"text":"behalf","start":3453.65,"end":3454.29},{"text":"of","start":3454.37,"end":3454.69},{"text":"the","start":3454.69,"end":3454.93},{"text":"EU","start":3454.93,"end":3455.73},{"text":"on","start":3455.73,"end":3456.05},{"text":"the","start":3456.13,"end":3456.37},{"text":"text.","start":3456.37,"end":3457.41}]},{"text":"The following comments focus on the key elements of the Chair rapporteur's proposed redrafting and they are not intended to be 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going more specifically on the articles, and the article you just presented, Article 12, we have the following 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Article 12.1, the clarifications on the service of documents and the taking of evidence appears to improve the text.","start":3478.97,"end":3489.93,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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The GCC countries underscores the importance of mutual legal assistance in ensuring access to remedy and justice while respecting national legislations and countries jurisdictions.","start":3628.17,"end":3644.33,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."},{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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Philippines.","start":3681.77,"end":3684.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3681.77,"end":3681.85},{"text":"the","start":3681.85,"end":3682.01},{"text":"GCC,","start":3682.01,"end":3682.65},{"text":"I","start":3683.13,"end":3683.29},{"text":"give","start":3683.29,"end":3683.45},{"text":"the","start":3683.45,"end":3683.53},{"text":"floor","start":3683.53,"end":3683.77},{"text":"to","start":3683.77,"end":3683.85},{"text":"the","start":3683.85,"end":3683.97},{"text":"Philippines.","start":3683.97,"end":3684.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":32,"start":3690.93,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:01:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"First time to intervene.","start":3690.93,"end":3692.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First","start":3690.93,"end":3691.21},{"text":"time","start":3691.21,"end":3691.49},{"text":"to","start":3691.49,"end":3691.81},{"text":"intervene.","start":3691.89,"end":3692.69}]},{"text":"The Philippines would like to express its congratulations to you, Your Excellency, on your re-election as chair rapporteur, and lauds Ecuador for its committed leadership of this important process, which we supported with our vote in favor of HRC/26/9 in 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thank you for the proposals and recognize the hard work that went into it in close collaboration with the legal experts, uh, to whom we owe all, uh, deep 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the outset, let me emphasize that the comments we will provide today are preliminary and subject to refinement upon completion of internal interagency discussions on the proposed legal binding instrument, basically the most updated draft, which was the third revised draft of the LBI.","start":3720.77,"end":3739.25,"topics":[{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. 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Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3862.97,"end":3863.21},{"text":"we","start":3863.21,"end":3863.41},{"text":"can","start":3863.41,"end":3863.57},{"text":"agree","start":3863.57,"end":3863.85},{"text":"with","start":3863.85,"end":3864.01},{"text":"the","start":3864.01,"end":3864.09},{"text":"intent","start":3864.09,"end":3864.73},{"text":"of","start":3864.73,"end":3864.89},{"text":"this","start":3864.89,"end":3865.09},{"text":"provision","start":3865.09,"end":3865.73},{"text":"to","start":3865.73,"end":3865.89},{"text":"seek","start":3865.89,"end":3866.33},{"text":"cooperation","start":3866.33,"end":3866.97},{"text":"among","start":3866.97,"end":3867.25},{"text":"States","start":3867.25,"end":3868.37},{"text":"Parties","start":3868.37,"end":3869.01},{"text":"in","start":3869.01,"end":3869.17},{"text":"mutual","start":3869.17,"end":3869.53},{"text":"legal","start":3869.53,"end":3869.81},{"text":"assistance,","start":3869.81,"end":3870.37},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3870.97,"end":3871.53},{"text":"in","start":3871.53,"end":3871.77},{"text":"civil,","start":3871.77,"end":3872.09},{"text":"criminal,","start":3872.09,"end":3872.65},{"text":"or","start":3872.65,"end":3872.93},{"text":"administrative","start":3872.93,"end":3873.69},{"text":"proceedings","start":3873.69,"end":3874.49},{"text":"is","start":3874.49,"end":3874.73},{"text":"implemented","start":3874.73,"end":3875.53},{"text":"based","start":3875.53,"end":3876.01},{"text":"on","start":3876.01,"end":3876.33},{"text":"a","start":3877.29,"end":3877.37},{"text":"domestic","start":3878.25,"end":3878.81},{"text":"legal","start":3878.81,"end":3879.21},{"text":"system","start":3879.21,"end":3879.69},{"text":"in","start":3879.77,"end":3879.93},{"text":"each","start":3879.93,"end":3880.17},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":3880.17,"end":3881.05},{"text":"and","start":3881.21,"end":3881.45},{"text":"we","start":3881.45,"end":3881.61},{"text":"believe","start":3881.61,"end":3881.97},{"text":"that","start":3881.97,"end":3882.17},{"text":"it","start":3882.17,"end":3882.33},{"text":"is","start":3882.33,"end":3882.49},{"text":"not","start":3882.49,"end":3882.81},{"text":"feasible","start":3882.81,"end":3883.37},{"text":"for","start":3883.37,"end":3883.53},{"text":"each","start":3883.53,"end":3883.93},{"text":"state","start":3884.01,"end":3884.29},{"text":"party","start":3884.29,"end":3884.73},{"text":"to","start":3884.73,"end":3884.89},{"text":"provide","start":3884.89,"end":3885.21},{"text":"cooperation","start":3885.21,"end":3886.01},{"text":"beyond","start":3886.01,"end":3886.37},{"text":"its","start":3886.37,"end":3886.57},{"text":"domestic","start":3886.57,"end":3887.21},{"text":"legal","start":3887.21,"end":3887.53},{"text":"framework.","start":3887.53,"end":3888.25}]},{"text":"Although we have already expressed this concern at the previous session, it has not been reflected in the chair reporter's proposal.","start":3888.97,"end":3895.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":3888.97,"end":3889.29},{"text":"we","start":3889.29,"end":3889.53},{"text":"have","start":3889.53,"end":3889.85},{"text":"already","start":3889.85,"end":3890.17},{"text":"expressed","start":3890.33,"end":3890.77},{"text":"this","start":3890.77,"end":3890.89},{"text":"concern","start":3890.89,"end":3891.37},{"text":"at","start":3891.37,"end":3891.49},{"text":"the","start":3891.49,"end":3891.65},{"text":"previous","start":3891.65,"end":3892.05},{"text":"session,","start":3892.05,"end":3892.57},{"text":"it","start":3892.81,"end":3892.93},{"text":"has","start":3892.93,"end":3893.05},{"text":"not","start":3893.05,"end":3893.25},{"text":"been","start":3893.25,"end":3893.37},{"text":"reflected","start":3893.37,"end":3893.93},{"text":"in","start":3893.93,"end":3894.09},{"text":"the","start":3894.09,"end":3894.25},{"text":"chair","start":3894.33,"end":3894.57},{"text":"reporter's","start":3894.57,"end":3895.13},{"text":"proposal.","start":3895.13,"end":3895.69}]},{"text":"We therefore would like to reiterate this point and in order to clarify that cooperation should be carried out within the scope of each state party's domestic legal system, we once again suggest inserting, quote, \"to the extent consistent with their domestic legal system,\" unquote, after, quote, \"states party should afford,\" unquote.","start":3896.45,"end":3917.49,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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Iceland.","start":4005.01,"end":4006.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4005.01,"end":4005.17},{"text":"give","start":4005.17,"end":4005.29},{"text":"the","start":4005.29,"end":4005.37},{"text":"floor","start":4005.37,"end":4005.57},{"text":"to","start":4005.57,"end":4005.73},{"text":"Iceland.","start":4005.73,"end":4006.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":36,"start":4012.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:06:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4012.03,"end":4013.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4012.03,"end":4012.35},{"text":"you,","start":4012.35,"end":4012.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":4012.99,"end":4013.71}]},{"text":"As this is the first time Iceland takes the floor, allow me to congratulate you, Chair, Rapporteur, on your re-election, and thank you, the legal experts, as well as everyone else that contributed to the summary report and the suggested 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notes that our comments are preliminary and without prejudice to our final position.","start":4034.73,"end":4039.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iceland","start":4034.73,"end":4035.01},{"text":"notes","start":4035.01,"end":4035.21},{"text":"that","start":4035.21,"end":4035.41},{"text":"our","start":4035.41,"end":4035.53},{"text":"comments","start":4035.53,"end":4036.01},{"text":"are","start":4036.01,"end":4036.17},{"text":"preliminary","start":4036.17,"end":4037.21},{"text":"and","start":4037.21,"end":4037.41},{"text":"without","start":4037.41,"end":4037.77},{"text":"prejudice","start":4037.77,"end":4038.33},{"text":"to","start":4038.33,"end":4038.49},{"text":"our","start":4038.57,"end":4038.89},{"text":"final","start":4038.89,"end":4039.21},{"text":"position.","start":4039.21,"end":4039.85}]},{"text":"On article 12.1, Iceland supports retaining the shell together with the widest measure, which reflects instruments to which most delegations here are already 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With regard to Article 12.1 concerning mutual legal assistance, our delegation appreciates the proposed clarification and expansion of the scope of cooperation between the state parties.","start":4354.34,"end":4367.78,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4368.58,"end":4368.82},{"text":"recognize","start":4368.82,"end":4369.46},{"text":"that","start":4369.46,"end":4369.58},{"text":"effective","start":4369.58,"end":4370.1},{"text":"cooperation","start":4370.1,"end":4371.06},{"text":"is","start":4371.06,"end":4371.22},{"text":"particularly","start":4371.22,"end":4372.1},{"text":"important","start":4372.1,"end":4372.82},{"text":"in","start":4372.82,"end":4372.98},{"text":"cases","start":4372.98,"end":4373.46},{"text":"involving","start":4373.46,"end":4374.1},{"text":"transnational","start":4374.5,"end":4375.3},{"text":"business","start":4375.3,"end":4375.7},{"text":"activities","start":4375.7,"end":4376.5},{"text":"where","start":4376.97,"end":4377.21},{"text":"relevant","start":4377.21,"end":4377.73},{"text":"evidence","start":4377.73,"end":4378.29},{"text":"documents,","start":4378.29,"end":4379.09},{"text":"witnesses","start":4379.09,"end":4379.89},{"text":"or","start":4380.21,"end":4380.49},{"text":"other","start":4380.49,"end":4380.77},{"text":"information","start":4380.77,"end":4381.73},{"text":"may","start":4381.73,"end":4381.97},{"text":"be","start":4381.97,"end":4382.09},{"text":"located","start":4382.09,"end":4382.77},{"text":"in","start":4382.77,"end":4382.97},{"text":"different","start":4382.97,"end":4383.37},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":4383.37,"end":4384.21}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome the objective of extending the relevant cross-reference to articles 4 through 8, thereby covering matters relating not only to prevention and liability, but also to the rights and protection of victims.","start":4385.17,"end":4401.65,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4385.17,"end":4385.33},{"text":"therefore","start":4385.33,"end":4385.97},{"text":"welcome","start":4385.97,"end":4386.45},{"text":"the","start":4386.45,"end":4386.57},{"text":"objective","start":4386.61,"end":4387.17},{"text":"of","start":4387.17,"end":4387.33},{"text":"extending","start":4387.33,"end":4387.97},{"text":"the","start":4387.97,"end":4388.09},{"text":"relevant","start":4388.09,"end":4388.61},{"text":"cross-reference","start":4388.61,"end":4389.65},{"text":"to","start":4389.65,"end":4390.61},{"text":"articles","start":4391.09,"end":4391.97},{"text":"4","start":4392.37,"end":4392.69},{"text":"through","start":4392.69,"end":4393.01},{"text":"8,","start":4393.01,"end":4393.41},{"text":"thereby","start":4393.89,"end":4394.45},{"text":"covering","start":4394.45,"end":4394.93},{"text":"matters","start":4394.93,"end":4395.49},{"text":"relating","start":4395.49,"end":4396.05},{"text":"not","start":4396.05,"end":4396.25},{"text":"only","start":4396.25,"end":4396.61},{"text":"to","start":4396.61,"end":4396.77},{"text":"prevention","start":4396.77,"end":4397.37},{"text":"and","start":4397.37,"end":4397.57},{"text":"liability,","start":4397.57,"end":4398.53},{"text":"but","start":4398.93,"end":4399.09},{"text":"also","start":4399.09,"end":4399.57},{"text":"to","start":4399.57,"end":4399.69},{"text":"the","start":4399.69,"end":4399.81},{"text":"rights","start":4399.81,"end":4400.17},{"text":"and","start":4400.17,"end":4400.29},{"text":"protection","start":4400.29,"end":4400.89},{"text":"of","start":4400.89,"end":4400.97},{"text":"victims.","start":4400.97,"end":4401.65}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we consider it important to clarify the procedures through which such assistance would be requested and provided.","start":4402.29,"end":4411.17,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":4402.29,"end":4403.25},{"text":"we","start":4403.25,"end":4403.49},{"text":"consider","start":4403.49,"end":4404.01},{"text":"it","start":4404.01,"end":4404.13},{"text":"important","start":4404.13,"end":4404.73},{"text":"to","start":4404.73,"end":4404.81},{"text":"clarify","start":4404.81,"end":4405.41},{"text":"the","start":4405.41,"end":4405.57},{"text":"procedures","start":4405.57,"end":4406.37},{"text":"through","start":4406.69,"end":4406.89},{"text":"which","start":4406.89,"end":4407.17},{"text":"such","start":4407.17,"end":4407.41},{"text":"assistance","start":4407.41,"end":4408.77},{"text":"would","start":4408.77,"end":4409.01},{"text":"be","start":4409.01,"end":4409.17},{"text":"requested","start":4409.17,"end":4410.29},{"text":"and","start":4410.29,"end":4410.49},{"text":"provided.","start":4410.49,"end":4411.17}]},{"text":"In particular, we believe that mutual legal assistance should operate through the competent national authorities in accordance with applicable domestic legislation and relevant international agreements.","start":4411.97,"end":4424.29,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4411.97,"end":4412.13},{"text":"particular,","start":4412.13,"end":4413.01},{"text":"we","start":4413.09,"end":4413.25},{"text":"believe","start":4413.25,"end":4413.65},{"text":"that","start":4413.65,"end":4413.81},{"text":"mutual","start":4413.81,"end":4414.25},{"text":"legal","start":4414.25,"end":4414.61},{"text":"assistance","start":4414.61,"end":4415.17},{"text":"should","start":4415.17,"end":4415.49},{"text":"operate","start":4415.49,"end":4416.01},{"text":"through","start":4416.01,"end":4416.21},{"text":"the","start":4416.21,"end":4416.33},{"text":"competent","start":4416.33,"end":4417.05},{"text":"national","start":4417.05,"end":4417.49},{"text":"authorities","start":4417.49,"end":4418.37},{"text":"in","start":4418.77,"end":4418.93},{"text":"accordance","start":4418.93,"end":4419.49},{"text":"with","start":4419.49,"end":4419.65},{"text":"applicable","start":4419.65,"end":4420.29},{"text":"domestic","start":4420.29,"end":4420.93},{"text":"legislation","start":4420.93,"end":4421.81},{"text":"and","start":4422.13,"end":4422.33},{"text":"relevant","start":4422.33,"end":4422.77},{"text":"international","start":4422.77,"end":4423.53},{"text":"agreements.","start":4423.53,"end":4424.29}]},{"text":"This would help preserve procedural safeguards, legal certainty and the orderly administration of justice.","start":4424.77,"end":4431.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4424.77,"end":4425.01},{"text":"would","start":4425.01,"end":4425.17},{"text":"help","start":4425.17,"end":4425.53},{"text":"preserve","start":4425.53,"end":4425.97},{"text":"procedural","start":4425.97,"end":4426.61},{"text":"safeguards,","start":4426.61,"end":4427.41},{"text":"legal","start":4427.65,"end":4428.05},{"text":"certainty","start":4428.05,"end":4428.93},{"text":"and","start":4429.25,"end":4429.37},{"text":"the","start":4429.37,"end":4429.49},{"text":"orderly","start":4429.49,"end":4430.29},{"text":"administration","start":4430.29,"end":4431.09},{"text":"of","start":4431.09,"end":4431.17},{"text":"justice.","start":4431.17,"end":4431.89}]},{"text":"We would therefore suggest that the provision expressly recognize the role of competent authorities and the applicable legal procedures governing requests for assistance.","start":4432.73,"end":4443.21,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4432.73,"end":4432.93},{"text":"would","start":4432.93,"end":4433.09},{"text":"therefore","start":4433.09,"end":4433.53},{"text":"suggest","start":4433.53,"end":4434.09},{"text":"that","start":4434.09,"end":4434.25},{"text":"the","start":4434.25,"end":4434.33},{"text":"provision","start":4434.33,"end":4434.85},{"text":"expressly","start":4434.85,"end":4435.61},{"text":"recognize","start":4435.93,"end":4436.81},{"text":"the","start":4437.05,"end":4437.17},{"text":"role","start":4437.17,"end":4437.49},{"text":"of","start":4437.49,"end":4437.61},{"text":"competent","start":4437.61,"end":4438.21},{"text":"authorities","start":4438.21,"end":4439.01},{"text":"and","start":4439.01,"end":4439.17},{"text":"the","start":4439.17,"end":4439.25},{"text":"applicable","start":4439.25,"end":4439.89},{"text":"legal","start":4439.89,"end":4440.17},{"text":"procedures","start":4440.17,"end":4440.97},{"text":"governing","start":4441.29,"end":4441.77},{"text":"requests","start":4441.77,"end":4442.33},{"text":"for","start":4442.33,"end":4442.49},{"text":"assistance.","start":4442.49,"end":4443.21}]},{"text":"Moreover, our delegation wishes to also address the proposed amendment on Article 12.5 concerning the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.","start":4444.33,"end":4455.05,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."},{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4498.77,"end":4499.41},{"text":"the","start":4499.41,"end":4499.49},{"text":"prohibition","start":4499.49,"end":4500.21},{"text":"against","start":4500.21,"end":4501.01},{"text":"reopening","start":4501.49,"end":4502.61},{"text":"the","start":4502.61,"end":4502.69},{"text":"merits","start":4502.69,"end":4503.17},{"text":"of","start":4503.17,"end":4503.29},{"text":"a","start":4503.29,"end":4503.33},{"text":"judgment","start":4503.33,"end":4503.97},{"text":"should","start":4503.97,"end":4504.13},{"text":"not","start":4504.13,"end":4504.41},{"text":"prevent","start":4504.41,"end":4504.85},{"text":"the","start":4504.85,"end":4504.93},{"text":"requested","start":4504.93,"end":4505.57},{"text":"state","start":4505.57,"end":4506.05},{"text":"from","start":4506.05,"end":4506.29},{"text":"examining","start":4506.29,"end":4506.93},{"text":"whether","start":4506.93,"end":4507.25},{"text":"the","start":4507.25,"end":4507.37},{"text":"essential","start":4507.37,"end":4507.89},{"text":"procedural","start":4507.89,"end":4508.69},{"text":"requirements","start":4509.09,"end":4509.97},{"text":"for","start":4509.97,"end":4510.29},{"text":"recognition","start":4510.37,"end":4511.13},{"text":"and","start":4511.13,"end":4511.25},{"text":"enforcement","start":4511.25,"end":4511.97},{"text":"have","start":4511.97,"end":4512.13},{"text":"been","start":4512.13,"end":4512.29},{"text":"satisfied.","start":4512.29,"end":4513.09}]},{"text":"These may include proper notification of proceedings, the opportunity to present a defense, the finality of the judgment, and compatibility with fundamental principles of the requested state's legal order.","start":4513.81,"end":4527.49,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4513.81,"end":4513.97},{"text":"may","start":4513.97,"end":4514.13},{"text":"include","start":4514.13,"end":4514.69},{"text":"proper","start":4514.69,"end":4515.09},{"text":"notification","start":4515.09,"end":4515.89},{"text":"of","start":4515.89,"end":4515.97},{"text":"proceedings,","start":4515.97,"end":4516.77},{"text":"the","start":4517.09,"end":4517.21},{"text":"opportunity","start":4517.25,"end":4517.97},{"text":"to","start":4517.97,"end":4518.09},{"text":"present","start":4518.09,"end":4518.57},{"text":"a","start":4518.57,"end":4518.61},{"text":"defense,","start":4518.61,"end":4519.25},{"text":"the","start":4520.05,"end":4520.21},{"text":"finality","start":4520.21,"end":4520.93},{"text":"of","start":4520.93,"end":4521.01},{"text":"the","start":4521.01,"end":4521.13},{"text":"judgment,","start":4521.13,"end":4521.81},{"text":"and","start":4522.13,"end":4522.29},{"text":"compatibility","start":4522.29,"end":4523.25},{"text":"with","start":4523.25,"end":4523.49},{"text":"fundamental","start":4523.49,"end":4524.13},{"text":"principles","start":4524.13,"end":4524.93},{"text":"of","start":4524.93,"end":4525.09},{"text":"the","start":4525.09,"end":4525.25},{"text":"requested","start":4525.57,"end":4526.25},{"text":"state's","start":4526.25,"end":4526.69},{"text":"legal","start":4526.69,"end":4527.05},{"text":"order.","start":4527.05,"end":4527.49}]},{"text":"Thirdly, we would appreciate clarification as to whether the proposed article is intended to establish an autonomous treaty-based enforcement regime, or whether recognition and enforcement would continue to be governed by applicable national legislation and existing international agreements.","start":4528.69,"end":4546.13,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":4528.69,"end":4529.09},{"text":"we","start":4529.09,"end":4529.21},{"text":"would","start":4529.21,"end":4529.41},{"text":"appreciate","start":4529.41,"end":4530.01},{"text":"clarification","start":4530.01,"end":4530.93},{"text":"as","start":4530.93,"end":4531.17},{"text":"to","start":4531.17,"end":4531.29},{"text":"whether","start":4531.29,"end":4531.65},{"text":"the","start":4531.65,"end":4531.85},{"text":"proposed","start":4531.89,"end":4532.45},{"text":"article","start":4532.45,"end":4533.01},{"text":"is","start":4533.01,"end":4533.17},{"text":"intended","start":4533.17,"end":4533.69},{"text":"to","start":4533.69,"end":4533.85},{"text":"establish","start":4533.85,"end":4534.53},{"text":"an","start":4534.93,"end":4535.09},{"text":"autonomous","start":4535.09,"end":4535.73},{"text":"treaty-based","start":4535.73,"end":4536.53},{"text":"enforcement","start":4536.53,"end":4537.17},{"text":"regime,","start":4537.17,"end":4537.73},{"text":"or","start":4538.05,"end":4538.21},{"text":"whether","start":4538.21,"end":4538.61},{"text":"recognition","start":4538.61,"end":4539.21},{"text":"and","start":4539.21,"end":4539.33},{"text":"enforcement","start":4539.33,"end":4540.05},{"text":"would","start":4540.05,"end":4540.25},{"text":"continue","start":4540.25,"end":4540.77},{"text":"to","start":4540.77,"end":4540.85},{"text":"be","start":4540.85,"end":4541.01},{"text":"governed","start":4541.01,"end":4541.57},{"text":"by","start":4541.89,"end":4542.05},{"text":"applicable","start":4542.05,"end":4542.77},{"text":"national","start":4542.77,"end":4543.25},{"text":"legislation","start":4543.25,"end":4544.05},{"text":"and","start":4544.05,"end":4544.17},{"text":"existing","start":4544.17,"end":4544.73},{"text":"international","start":4544.73,"end":4545.45},{"text":"agreements.","start":4545.45,"end":4546.13}]},{"text":"Our delegation supports the objective of strengthening access to remedies.","start":4546.93,"end":4551.37,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4546.93,"end":4547.13},{"text":"delegation","start":4547.13,"end":4547.73},{"text":"supports","start":4547.73,"end":4548.17},{"text":"the","start":4548.17,"end":4548.29},{"text":"objective","start":4548.33,"end":4548.89},{"text":"of","start":4548.89,"end":4549.05},{"text":"strengthening","start":4549.05,"end":4550.17},{"text":"access","start":4550.17,"end":4550.65},{"text":"to","start":4550.65,"end":4550.77},{"text":"remedies.","start":4550.77,"end":4551.37}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we consider that such an objective must be pursued through a legally balanced framework that preserves fundamental judicial safeguards.","start":4551.69,"end":4560.33,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":4551.69,"end":4552.49},{"text":"we","start":4552.49,"end":4552.57},{"text":"consider","start":4552.57,"end":4553.13},{"text":"that","start":4553.13,"end":4553.29},{"text":"such","start":4553.29,"end":4553.57},{"text":"an","start":4553.57,"end":4553.69},{"text":"objective","start":4553.69,"end":4554.41},{"text":"must","start":4554.65,"end":4554.93},{"text":"be","start":4554.93,"end":4555.05},{"text":"pursued","start":4555.05,"end":4555.53},{"text":"through","start":4555.53,"end":4555.73},{"text":"a","start":4555.73,"end":4555.77},{"text":"legally","start":4555.77,"end":4556.25},{"text":"balanced","start":4556.25,"end":4556.77},{"text":"framework","start":4556.77,"end":4557.29},{"text":"that","start":4557.61,"end":4557.77},{"text":"preserves","start":4557.77,"end":4558.41},{"text":"fundamental","start":4558.41,"end":4559.13},{"text":"judicial","start":4559.13,"end":4559.69},{"text":"safeguards.","start":4559.69,"end":4560.33}]},{"text":"We therefore recommend further examination of this provision before its phrasing is finalized.","start":4560.97,"end":4566.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4560.97,"end":4561.17},{"text":"therefore","start":4561.17,"end":4561.65},{"text":"recommend","start":4561.65,"end":4562.17},{"text":"further","start":4562.17,"end":4562.49},{"text":"examination","start":4562.49,"end":4563.29},{"text":"of","start":4563.29,"end":4563.45},{"text":"this","start":4563.45,"end":4563.61},{"text":"provision","start":4563.61,"end":4564.09},{"text":"before","start":4564.09,"end":4564.49},{"text":"its","start":4564.49,"end":4564.73},{"text":"phrasing","start":4564.73,"end":4565.21},{"text":"is","start":4565.21,"end":4565.37},{"text":"finalized.","start":4565.37,"end":4566.01}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":4566.57,"end":4567.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4566.57,"end":4566.81},{"text":"you,","start":4566.81,"end":4566.89},{"text":"Mr.","start":4566.89,"end":4567.21},{"text":"Chairman.","start":4567.21,"end":4567.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"QAT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Qatar"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":4572.49,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:16:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to Qatar.","start":4572.49,"end":4574.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4572.49,"end":4572.81},{"text":"you","start":4572.81,"end":4572.89},{"text":"to","start":4572.89,"end":4573.05},{"text":"Qatar.","start":4573.69,"end":4574.17}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Malaysia.","start":4574.97,"end":4576.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4574.97,"end":4574.98},{"text":"give","start":4574.97,"end":4575.17},{"text":"the","start":4575.17,"end":4575.25},{"text":"floor","start":4575.25,"end":4575.73},{"text":"to","start":4575.73,"end":4576.21},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":4576.29,"end":4576.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":42,"start":4583.15,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:16:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Regarding Article 12, Malaysia would like to seek clarification on the proposed provisions concerning mutual legal assistance and the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgment.","start":4583.15,"end":4593.91,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4583.15,"end":4583.35},{"text":"you,","start":4583.35,"end":4583.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":4583.43,"end":4583.67},{"text":"Chair.","start":4583.67,"end":4583.99},{"text":"Regarding","start":4584.47,"end":4584.95},{"text":"Article","start":4584.95,"end":4585.35},{"text":"12,","start":4585.35,"end":4585.75},{"text":"Malaysia","start":4585.95,"end":4586.31},{"text":"would","start":4586.31,"end":4586.43},{"text":"like","start":4586.43,"end":4586.63},{"text":"to","start":4586.63,"end":4586.75},{"text":"seek","start":4586.79,"end":4587.11},{"text":"clarification","start":4587.19,"end":4588.07},{"text":"on","start":4588.07,"end":4588.15},{"text":"the","start":4588.15,"end":4588.27},{"text":"proposed","start":4588.27,"end":4588.71},{"text":"provisions","start":4588.71,"end":4589.35},{"text":"concerning","start":4589.59,"end":4590.07},{"text":"mutual","start":4590.07,"end":4590.35},{"text":"legal","start":4590.35,"end":4590.59},{"text":"assistance","start":4590.59,"end":4591.27},{"text":"and","start":4591.27,"end":4591.39},{"text":"the","start":4591.39,"end":4591.47},{"text":"recognition","start":4591.47,"end":4592.15},{"text":"and","start":4592.15,"end":4592.31},{"text":"enforcement","start":4592.31,"end":4592.91},{"text":"of","start":4592.91,"end":4592.99},{"text":"foreign","start":4592.99,"end":4593.31},{"text":"judgment.","start":4593.31,"end":4593.91}]},{"text":"First, on mutual legal assistance, Malaysia notes that such cooperation is generally governed by domestic law and where applicable, existing bilateral or multilateral treaties and arrangements.","start":4594.55,"end":4605.27,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4594.55,"end":4594.83},{"text":"on","start":4594.87,"end":4595.15},{"text":"mutual","start":4595.15,"end":4595.43},{"text":"legal","start":4595.43,"end":4595.63},{"text":"assistance,","start":4595.63,"end":4596.31},{"text":"Malaysia","start":4596.39,"end":4596.79},{"text":"notes","start":4596.79,"end":4597.03},{"text":"that","start":4597.03,"end":4597.19},{"text":"such","start":4597.19,"end":4597.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":4597.51,"end":4598.23},{"text":"is","start":4598.23,"end":4598.39},{"text":"generally","start":4598.39,"end":4599.03},{"text":"governed","start":4599.03,"end":4599.43},{"text":"by","start":4599.43,"end":4599.59},{"text":"domestic","start":4599.59,"end":4600.03},{"text":"law","start":4600.03,"end":4600.23},{"text":"and","start":4600.79,"end":4600.99},{"text":"where","start":4600.99,"end":4601.15},{"text":"applicable,","start":4601.15,"end":4601.71},{"text":"existing","start":4601.71,"end":4602.27},{"text":"bilateral","start":4602.27,"end":4602.79},{"text":"or","start":4602.79,"end":4602.95},{"text":"multilateral","start":4602.95,"end":4603.91},{"text":"treaties","start":4603.91,"end":4604.39},{"text":"and","start":4604.39,"end":4604.59},{"text":"arrangements.","start":4604.59,"end":4605.27}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia would appreciate clarification on how the proposed provision would operate alongside these existing legal frameworks, particularly in relation to the scope of assistance, applicable procedures, and grounds for refusing assistance.","start":4605.81,"end":4619.73,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4605.81,"end":4605.85},{"text":"this","start":4605.85,"end":4605.97},{"text":"regard,","start":4605.97,"end":4606.29},{"text":"Malaysia","start":4606.29,"end":4606.85},{"text":"would","start":4606.85,"end":4607.01},{"text":"appreciate","start":4607.01,"end":4607.49},{"text":"clarification","start":4607.49,"end":4608.37},{"text":"on","start":4608.69,"end":4608.85},{"text":"how","start":4608.85,"end":4609.09},{"text":"the","start":4609.17,"end":4609.29},{"text":"proposed","start":4609.29,"end":4609.73},{"text":"provision","start":4609.73,"end":4610.21},{"text":"would","start":4610.21,"end":4610.37},{"text":"operate","start":4610.37,"end":4610.73},{"text":"alongside","start":4610.73,"end":4611.33},{"text":"these","start":4611.49,"end":4611.69},{"text":"existing","start":4611.69,"end":4612.21},{"text":"legal","start":4612.21,"end":4612.41},{"text":"frameworks,","start":4612.41,"end":4613.01},{"text":"particularly","start":4614.09,"end":4614.65},{"text":"in","start":4614.65,"end":4614.77},{"text":"relation","start":4614.77,"end":4615.33},{"text":"to","start":4615.33,"end":4615.41},{"text":"the","start":4615.41,"end":4615.49},{"text":"scope","start":4615.49,"end":4615.77},{"text":"of","start":4615.77,"end":4615.89},{"text":"assistance,","start":4615.89,"end":4616.61},{"text":"applicable","start":4616.69,"end":4617.17},{"text":"procedures,","start":4617.17,"end":4617.81},{"text":"and","start":4617.81,"end":4618.09},{"text":"grounds","start":4618.09,"end":4618.45},{"text":"for","start":4618.45,"end":4618.73},{"text":"refusing","start":4618.73,"end":4619.13},{"text":"assistance.","start":4619.13,"end":4619.73}]},{"text":"Second, regarding the proposed Article 12.5, Malaysia notes that the Chair suggested redrafting uses mandatory language concerning the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgment that meet certain conditions.","start":4620.61,"end":4632.61,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4620.61,"end":4621.05},{"text":"regarding","start":4621.17,"end":4621.73},{"text":"the","start":4621.73,"end":4621.85},{"text":"proposed","start":4621.85,"end":4622.37},{"text":"Article","start":4622.37,"end":4622.77},{"text":"12.5,","start":4622.77,"end":4623.65},{"text":"Malaysia","start":4623.97,"end":4624.37},{"text":"notes","start":4624.37,"end":4624.69},{"text":"that","start":4624.69,"end":4624.89},{"text":"the","start":4624.89,"end":4624.97},{"text":"Chair","start":4625.01,"end":4625.17},{"text":"suggested","start":4625.17,"end":4625.77},{"text":"redrafting","start":4625.77,"end":4626.37},{"text":"uses","start":4626.37,"end":4626.85},{"text":"mandatory","start":4627.09,"end":4627.57},{"text":"language","start":4627.57,"end":4628.05},{"text":"concerning","start":4628.05,"end":4628.61},{"text":"the","start":4628.61,"end":4628.69},{"text":"recognition","start":4628.69,"end":4629.33},{"text":"and","start":4629.33,"end":4629.49},{"text":"enforcement","start":4629.49,"end":4630.17},{"text":"of","start":4630.17,"end":4630.29},{"text":"foreign","start":4630.29,"end":4630.61},{"text":"judgment","start":4630.61,"end":4631.21},{"text":"that","start":4631.21,"end":4631.41},{"text":"meet","start":4631.41,"end":4631.57},{"text":"certain","start":4631.57,"end":4631.93},{"text":"conditions.","start":4631.93,"end":4632.61}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia would appreciate clarification on how the proposed obligation would operate alongside existing domestic laws and applicable international treaties and arrangements, particularly where these provide for specific grounds for refusing recognition and enforcement.","start":4633.33,"end":4648.93,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4633.33,"end":4633.37},{"text":"this","start":4633.37,"end":4633.57},{"text":"regard,","start":4633.57,"end":4633.85},{"text":"Malaysia","start":4633.85,"end":4634.21},{"text":"would","start":4634.21,"end":4634.33},{"text":"appreciate","start":4634.33,"end":4634.77},{"text":"clarification","start":4634.77,"end":4636.13},{"text":"on","start":4636.37,"end":4636.53},{"text":"how","start":4636.53,"end":4636.77},{"text":"the","start":4636.77,"end":4636.85},{"text":"proposed","start":4636.85,"end":4637.29},{"text":"obligation","start":4637.29,"end":4637.97},{"text":"would","start":4637.97,"end":4638.13},{"text":"operate","start":4638.13,"end":4638.53},{"text":"alongside","start":4638.53,"end":4639.09},{"text":"existing","start":4639.09,"end":4639.65},{"text":"domestic","start":4639.65,"end":4640.05},{"text":"laws","start":4640.05,"end":4640.45},{"text":"and","start":4640.77,"end":4640.97},{"text":"applicable","start":4640.97,"end":4641.41},{"text":"international","start":4641.41,"end":4641.97},{"text":"treaties","start":4641.97,"end":4642.53},{"text":"and","start":4642.61,"end":4642.85},{"text":"arrangements,","start":4642.85,"end":4643.49},{"text":"particularly","start":4643.97,"end":4644.61},{"text":"where","start":4644.61,"end":4644.93},{"text":"these","start":4644.93,"end":4645.17},{"text":"provide","start":4645.17,"end":4645.61},{"text":"for","start":4645.61,"end":4645.73},{"text":"specific","start":4645.73,"end":4646.29},{"text":"grounds","start":4646.29,"end":4646.77},{"text":"for","start":4646.85,"end":4647.09},{"text":"refusing","start":4647.09,"end":4647.53},{"text":"recognition","start":4647.53,"end":4648.13},{"text":"and","start":4648.13,"end":4648.29},{"text":"enforcement.","start":4648.29,"end":4648.93}]},{"text":"Malaysia looks forward to further clarification while reserving its position on the proposed provisions.","start":4649.73,"end":4654.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":4649.73,"end":4650.13},{"text":"looks","start":4650.13,"end":4650.29},{"text":"forward","start":4650.29,"end":4650.65},{"text":"to","start":4650.65,"end":4650.73},{"text":"further","start":4650.77,"end":4651.05},{"text":"clarification","start":4651.05,"end":4651.81},{"text":"while","start":4651.81,"end":4651.97},{"text":"reserving","start":4651.97,"end":4652.45},{"text":"its","start":4652.45,"end":4652.61},{"text":"position","start":4652.61,"end":4653.09},{"text":"on","start":4653.09,"end":4653.21},{"text":"the","start":4653.21,"end":4653.33},{"text":"proposed","start":4653.33,"end":4653.69},{"text":"provisions.","start":4653.69,"end":4654.29}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4654.37,"end":4659.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4654.37,"end":4654.61},{"text":"you,","start":4654.61,"end":4654.69},{"text":"Mr.","start":4654.69,"end":4655.17},{"text":"Chair.","start":4659.17,"end":4659.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MYS","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Malaysia"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":4659.33,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:17:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Malaysia.","start":4659.33,"end":4661.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4659.33,"end":4659.69},{"text":"you","start":4659.69,"end":4659.81},{"text":"very","start":4660.65,"end":4661.01},{"text":"much,","start":4661.01,"end":4661.29},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":4661.29,"end":4661.81}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Saudi Arabia.","start":4663.13,"end":4670.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4663.13,"end":4663.21},{"text":"give","start":4663.21,"end":4663.41},{"text":"the","start":4663.41,"end":4663.49},{"text":"floor","start":4663.49,"end":4663.77},{"text":"to","start":4663.77,"end":4663.89},{"text":"Saudi","start":4663.89,"end":4664.65},{"text":"Arabia.","start":4669.61,"end":4670.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":44,"start":4670.89,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:17:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Regarding Article 12.1, we view, Chair, that reinforcing mutual legal assistance is an important element for international cooperation, provided that this is conducted with respect to domestic legal frameworks of countries and disparities among these frameworks, provided also that it's based on graduation and flexibility.","start":4670.89,"end":4700.37,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":4670.89,"end":4671.61},{"text":"Article","start":4671.85,"end":4672.49},{"text":"12.1,","start":4672.49,"end":4673.69},{"text":"we","start":4674.65,"end":4675.05},{"text":"view,","start":4675.05,"end":4675.61},{"text":"Chair,","start":4675.61,"end":4676.05},{"text":"that","start":4676.17,"end":4676.61},{"text":"reinforcing","start":4676.61,"end":4677.61},{"text":"mutual","start":4678.01,"end":4678.57},{"text":"legal","start":4678.61,"end":4678.89},{"text":"assistance","start":4678.93,"end":4679.77},{"text":"is","start":4680.81,"end":4681.69},{"text":"an","start":4682.57,"end":4682.69},{"text":"important","start":4682.69,"end":4683.33},{"text":"element","start":4683.33,"end":4683.97},{"text":"for","start":4684.05,"end":4684.49},{"text":"international","start":4684.49,"end":4685.25},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4685.25,"end":4686.05},{"text":"provided","start":4686.21,"end":4687.09},{"text":"that","start":4687.09,"end":4687.25},{"text":"this","start":4687.25,"end":4687.49},{"text":"is","start":4687.49,"end":4687.81},{"text":"conducted","start":4687.81,"end":4688.53},{"text":"with","start":4688.69,"end":4689.01},{"text":"respect","start":4689.01,"end":4689.65},{"text":"to","start":4689.73,"end":4689.93},{"text":"domestic","start":4689.93,"end":4690.77},{"text":"legal","start":4690.85,"end":4691.33},{"text":"frameworks","start":4691.33,"end":4691.93},{"text":"of","start":4691.93,"end":4692.29},{"text":"countries","start":4692.29,"end":4693.09},{"text":"and","start":4693.57,"end":4693.85},{"text":"disparities","start":4693.85,"end":4694.69},{"text":"among","start":4694.69,"end":4694.97},{"text":"these","start":4694.97,"end":4695.25},{"text":"frameworks,","start":4695.25,"end":4695.97},{"text":"provided","start":4696.53,"end":4697.09},{"text":"also","start":4697.09,"end":4697.41},{"text":"that","start":4697.41,"end":4697.57},{"text":"it's","start":4697.57,"end":4697.81},{"text":"based","start":4697.81,"end":4698.17},{"text":"on","start":4698.21,"end":4698.37},{"text":"graduation","start":4698.37,"end":4699.17},{"text":"and","start":4699.17,"end":4699.33},{"text":"flexibility.","start":4699.33,"end":4700.37}]},{"text":"The proposed drafting expanded the scope of obligation for articles from six to eight and from four to eight.","start":4701.17,"end":4710.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4701.17,"end":4701.45},{"text":"proposed","start":4701.49,"end":4702.49},{"text":"drafting","start":4702.49,"end":4703.09},{"text":"expanded","start":4703.17,"end":4704.05},{"text":"the","start":4704.05,"end":4704.21},{"text":"scope","start":4704.21,"end":4704.69},{"text":"of","start":4704.77,"end":4705.09},{"text":"obligation","start":4705.09,"end":4705.97},{"text":"for","start":4706.37,"end":4706.93},{"text":"articles","start":4706.93,"end":4707.45},{"text":"from","start":4707.45,"end":4707.73},{"text":"six","start":4707.73,"end":4708.13},{"text":"to","start":4708.13,"end":4708.25},{"text":"eight","start":4708.25,"end":4708.61},{"text":"and","start":4708.77,"end":4709.01},{"text":"from","start":4709.01,"end":4709.25},{"text":"four","start":4709.25,"end":4709.73},{"text":"to","start":4709.73,"end":4709.93},{"text":"eight.","start":4709.97,"end":4710.45}]},{"text":"This makes that relevant regulations and resolutions on victims' rights should not be related to the scope.","start":4711.25,"end":4726.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4711.25,"end":4711.57},{"text":"makes","start":4711.57,"end":4711.97},{"text":"that","start":4711.97,"end":4712.37},{"text":"relevant","start":4712.37,"end":4713.49},{"text":"regulations","start":4717.25,"end":4718.21},{"text":"and","start":4720.49,"end":4720.61},{"text":"resolutions","start":4720.61,"end":4721.49},{"text":"on","start":4721.57,"end":4722.21},{"text":"victims'","start":4723.25,"end":4723.89},{"text":"rights","start":4723.89,"end":4724.45},{"text":"should","start":4724.69,"end":4724.93},{"text":"not","start":4724.93,"end":4725.17},{"text":"be","start":4725.17,"end":4725.33},{"text":"related","start":4725.33,"end":4725.97},{"text":"to","start":4725.97,"end":4726.17},{"text":"the","start":4726.17,"end":4726.33},{"text":"scope.","start":4726.33,"end":4726.93}]},{"text":"Therefore, we suggest an addition of the word \"in line with their internal and domestic legislations\" to Article 8. while keeping the scope in the draft for articles from 4 to 8.","start":4729.97,"end":4747.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":4729.97,"end":4730.77},{"text":"we","start":4731.01,"end":4731.49},{"text":"suggest","start":4731.65,"end":4732.25},{"text":"an","start":4732.25,"end":4732.37},{"text":"addition","start":4732.37,"end":4732.85},{"text":"of","start":4732.85,"end":4732.97},{"text":"the","start":4732.97,"end":4733.09},{"text":"word","start":4733.09,"end":4733.65},{"text":"\"in","start":4733.73,"end":4733.97},{"text":"line","start":4733.97,"end":4734.45},{"text":"with","start":4734.45,"end":4734.85},{"text":"their","start":4734.85,"end":4735.17},{"text":"internal","start":4735.33,"end":4735.97},{"text":"and","start":4735.97,"end":4736.17},{"text":"domestic","start":4736.17,"end":4736.85},{"text":"legislations\"","start":4737.65,"end":4738.53},{"text":"to","start":4738.53,"end":4738.85},{"text":"Article","start":4738.93,"end":4739.49},{"text":"8.","start":4739.65,"end":4739.97},{"text":"while","start":4741.13,"end":4741.49},{"text":"keeping","start":4741.49,"end":4741.81},{"text":"the","start":4741.81,"end":4741.93},{"text":"scope","start":4741.93,"end":4742.53},{"text":"in","start":4742.61,"end":4742.85},{"text":"the","start":4742.85,"end":4743.05},{"text":"draft","start":4743.41,"end":4744.13},{"text":"for","start":4744.61,"end":4744.77},{"text":"articles","start":4744.77,"end":4745.73},{"text":"from","start":4745.73,"end":4746.21},{"text":"4","start":4746.21,"end":4746.53},{"text":"to","start":4746.53,"end":4746.65},{"text":"8.","start":4746.69,"end":4747.01}]},{"text":"We should include a new paragraph 2.1 bis, which allows the country receiving request to refuse it if implementing the request will compromise its security and its order or its immunities and immunities for properties or other interests of the concerned states, or if it runs counter to its legislation and in line with international relevant conventions.","start":4748.53,"end":4781.61,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4748.53,"end":4748.77},{"text":"should","start":4748.77,"end":4749.01},{"text":"include","start":4749.01,"end":4749.49},{"text":"a","start":4749.57,"end":4749.61},{"text":"new","start":4749.61,"end":4749.97},{"text":"paragraph","start":4749.97,"end":4750.85},{"text":"2.1","start":4751.41,"end":4753.25},{"text":"bis,","start":4753.25,"end":4753.69},{"text":"which","start":4753.69,"end":4753.97},{"text":"allows","start":4753.97,"end":4754.61},{"text":"the","start":4754.77,"end":4755.01},{"text":"country","start":4755.01,"end":4755.65},{"text":"receiving","start":4756.05,"end":4756.77},{"text":"request","start":4756.81,"end":4757.53},{"text":"to","start":4757.53,"end":4757.61},{"text":"refuse","start":4757.61,"end":4758.21},{"text":"it","start":4758.21,"end":4758.53},{"text":"if","start":4759.89,"end":4760.13},{"text":"implementing","start":4760.13,"end":4760.93},{"text":"the","start":4760.93,"end":4761.09},{"text":"request","start":4761.09,"end":4761.69},{"text":"will","start":4761.81,"end":4762.21},{"text":"compromise","start":4762.21,"end":4763.09},{"text":"its","start":4763.17,"end":4763.49},{"text":"security","start":4763.49,"end":4764.45},{"text":"and","start":4764.85,"end":4765.33},{"text":"its","start":4765.49,"end":4765.81},{"text":"order","start":4765.89,"end":4766.53},{"text":"or","start":4767.77,"end":4768.01},{"text":"its","start":4768.33,"end":4768.57},{"text":"immunities","start":4768.57,"end":4769.37},{"text":"and","start":4769.37,"end":4769.57},{"text":"immunities","start":4769.57,"end":4770.09},{"text":"for","start":4770.09,"end":4770.25},{"text":"properties","start":4770.25,"end":4771.29},{"text":"or","start":4771.37,"end":4771.53},{"text":"other","start":4771.57,"end":4771.77},{"text":"interests","start":4771.77,"end":4772.33},{"text":"of","start":4772.37,"end":4772.49},{"text":"the","start":4772.49,"end":4772.61},{"text":"concerned","start":4772.73,"end":4773.37},{"text":"states,","start":4773.37,"end":4773.85},{"text":"or","start":4774.17,"end":4774.65},{"text":"if","start":4774.65,"end":4774.73},{"text":"it","start":4774.73,"end":4774.97},{"text":"runs","start":4774.97,"end":4775.29},{"text":"counter","start":4775.29,"end":4775.97},{"text":"to","start":4775.97,"end":4776.25},{"text":"its","start":4776.25,"end":4776.57},{"text":"legislation","start":4777.33,"end":4778.17},{"text":"and","start":4778.29,"end":4778.41},{"text":"in","start":4778.41,"end":4778.49},{"text":"line","start":4778.49,"end":4778.73},{"text":"with","start":4778.73,"end":4778.89},{"text":"international","start":4778.89,"end":4779.69},{"text":"relevant","start":4779.69,"end":4780.41},{"text":"conventions.","start":4780.65,"end":4781.61}]},{"text":"With regards to 12.5, we consider that the recognition of foreign judgments are to be regulated by national legislation is mutual original and international relevant treaties this is out aside the scope of mutual assistance mutual legal assistance this was mentioned in the previous consultations therefore we suggest repealing and scratching the new paragraph entirely thank you chair","start":4782.01,"end":4814.61,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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The State of Palestine, you have the floor.","start":4820.45,"end":4825.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4820.45,"end":4820.61},{"text":"thank","start":4820.61,"end":4820.85},{"text":"Saudi","start":4820.85,"end":4821.13},{"text":"Arabia.","start":4821.13,"end":4821.57},{"text":"The","start":4823.01,"end":4823.25},{"text":"State","start":4823.25,"end":4823.53},{"text":"of","start":4823.53,"end":4823.65},{"text":"Palestine,","start":4823.65,"end":4824.29},{"text":"you","start":4824.29,"end":4824.45},{"text":"have","start":4824.45,"end":4824.57},{"text":"the","start":4824.57,"end":4824.65},{"text":"floor.","start":4824.65,"end":4825.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":46,"start":4828.01,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:20:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellency, colleagues, good afternoon.","start":4828.01,"end":4830.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":4828.01,"end":4828.69},{"text":"colleagues,","start":4828.69,"end":4829.33},{"text":"good","start":4829.45,"end":4829.57},{"text":"afternoon.","start":4829.57,"end":4830.21}]},{"text":"The State of Palestine thanks you, Excellency, for the proposals on Articles 12 to 24.","start":4831.25,"end":4837.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4831.25,"end":4831.37},{"text":"State","start":4831.37,"end":4831.57},{"text":"of","start":4831.57,"end":4831.65},{"text":"Palestine","start":4831.65,"end":4832.37},{"text":"thanks","start":4832.37,"end":4833.01},{"text":"you,","start":4833.01,"end":4833.17},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4833.17,"end":4833.81},{"text":"for","start":4833.81,"end":4834.13},{"text":"the","start":4834.13,"end":4834.45},{"text":"proposals","start":4834.45,"end":4835.25},{"text":"on","start":4835.25,"end":4835.33},{"text":"Articles","start":4835.33,"end":4836.13},{"text":"12","start":4836.21,"end":4836.61},{"text":"to","start":4836.61,"end":4836.81},{"text":"24.","start":4836.81,"end":4837.41}]},{"text":"We believe that mutual legal assistance is the procedural backbone of this instrument.","start":4838.53,"end":4843.81,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4838.53,"end":4838.77},{"text":"believe","start":4838.77,"end":4839.17},{"text":"that","start":4839.17,"end":4839.41},{"text":"mutual","start":4839.41,"end":4839.85},{"text":"legal","start":4839.85,"end":4840.05},{"text":"assistance","start":4840.05,"end":4840.85},{"text":"is","start":4841.33,"end":4841.57},{"text":"the","start":4841.57,"end":4841.73},{"text":"procedural","start":4841.73,"end":4842.37},{"text":"backbone","start":4842.37,"end":4842.93},{"text":"of","start":4842.93,"end":4843.01},{"text":"this","start":4843.01,"end":4843.25},{"text":"instrument.","start":4843.25,"end":4843.81}]},{"text":"Without it, victims of transnational harm cannot obtain evidence serve documents or enforce judgments.","start":4844.21,"end":4851.21,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4844.21,"end":4844.77},{"text":"it,","start":4844.77,"end":4844.85},{"text":"victims","start":4845.01,"end":4845.53},{"text":"of","start":4845.53,"end":4845.65},{"text":"transnational","start":4845.65,"end":4846.45},{"text":"harm","start":4846.45,"end":4846.77},{"text":"cannot","start":4846.77,"end":4847.17},{"text":"obtain","start":4847.17,"end":4847.57},{"text":"evidence","start":4847.57,"end":4848.13},{"text":"serve","start":4848.81,"end":4849.05},{"text":"documents","start":4849.05,"end":4849.61},{"text":"or","start":4849.61,"end":4849.89},{"text":"enforce","start":4849.89,"end":4850.49},{"text":"judgments.","start":4850.49,"end":4851.21}]},{"text":"We welcome the extension of article 12.1 to articles 4 to 8, the use of widest measures and a new paragraph 12.5 on recognition and enforcement of judgments, which draws on the third revised draft as we proposed last year.","start":4851.85,"end":4869.29,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."},{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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floor.","start":4908.93,"end":4910.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"GCC,","start":4908.93,"end":4909.49},{"text":"you","start":4909.49,"end":4909.57},{"text":"have","start":4909.57,"end":4909.73},{"text":"the","start":4909.73,"end":4909.81},{"text":"floor.","start":4909.81,"end":4910.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":48,"start":4919.01,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:22:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, for giving me the floor 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Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5209.09,"end":5209.17},{"text":"therefore","start":5209.17,"end":5209.57},{"text":"support","start":5209.57,"end":5209.93},{"text":"the","start":5209.93,"end":5210.05},{"text":"proposal","start":5210.05,"end":5210.61},{"text":"to","start":5210.77,"end":5210.85},{"text":"delete","start":5211.49,"end":5211.81},{"text":"paragraph","start":5211.81,"end":5212.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"12.5 in its entirety.","start":5213.25,"end":5216.45,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"12.5","start":5213.25,"end":5213.81},{"text":"in","start":5214.77,"end":5215.01},{"text":"its","start":5215.01,"end":5215.41},{"text":"entirety.","start":5215.77,"end":5216.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5216.49,"end":5226.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5216.49,"end":5216.77},{"text":"you.","start":5225.87,"end":5226.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"IRN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":5227.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:27:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to the Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":5227.55,"end":5230.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5227.55,"end":5227.79},{"text":"you","start":5227.79,"end":5227.87},{"text":"very","start":5227.87,"end":5228.07},{"text":"much","start":5228.07,"end":5228.31},{"text":"to","start":5228.31,"end":5228.55},{"text":"the","start":5228.55,"end":5228.63},{"text":"Islamic","start":5228.63,"end":5228.99},{"text":"Republic","start":5228.99,"end":5229.55},{"text":"of","start":5229.55,"end":5229.95},{"text":"Iran.","start":5230.07,"end":5230.67}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Uruguay.","start":5230.67,"end":5232.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5230.67,"end":5230.79},{"text":"give","start":5230.79,"end":5230.91},{"text":"the","start":5230.91,"end":5231.03},{"text":"floor","start":5231.03,"end":5231.23},{"text":"to","start":5231.23,"end":5231.39},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":5231.39,"end":5232.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":56,"start":5236.33,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:27:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5236.33,"end":5237.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5236.33,"end":5236.57},{"text":"you,","start":5236.57,"end":5236.81},{"text":"Chair.","start":5236.81,"end":5237.45}]},{"text":"My first words are to clarify that our comments on the various proposals are to be seen as preliminary comments, the aim being to make a constructive contribution to the debate.","start":5238.01,"end":5251.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5238.01,"end":5238.17},{"text":"first","start":5238.17,"end":5238.57},{"text":"words","start":5238.57,"end":5239.37},{"text":"are","start":5239.61,"end":5239.85},{"text":"to","start":5239.85,"end":5240.01},{"text":"clarify","start":5240.01,"end":5240.81},{"text":"that","start":5240.81,"end":5241.05},{"text":"our","start":5241.05,"end":5241.17},{"text":"comments","start":5241.17,"end":5241.73},{"text":"on","start":5241.73,"end":5241.85},{"text":"the","start":5241.85,"end":5241.93},{"text":"various","start":5241.93,"end":5242.41},{"text":"proposals","start":5242.41,"end":5243.61},{"text":"are","start":5244.09,"end":5244.29},{"text":"to","start":5244.29,"end":5244.41},{"text":"be","start":5244.41,"end":5244.57},{"text":"seen","start":5244.57,"end":5244.97},{"text":"as","start":5244.97,"end":5245.05},{"text":"preliminary","start":5245.05,"end":5245.77},{"text":"comments,","start":5245.77,"end":5246.49},{"text":"the","start":5246.73,"end":5246.93},{"text":"aim","start":5246.97,"end":5247.21},{"text":"being","start":5247.21,"end":5247.53},{"text":"to","start":5247.53,"end":5247.61},{"text":"make","start":5247.61,"end":5247.93},{"text":"a","start":5247.93,"end":5247.97},{"text":"constructive","start":5247.97,"end":5249.13},{"text":"contribution","start":5249.85,"end":5250.65},{"text":"to","start":5250.65,"end":5250.73},{"text":"the","start":5250.73,"end":5250.85},{"text":"debate.","start":5250.85,"end":5251.45}]},{"text":"This does not prejudice the final position that Uruguay might take once we have seen the text as a whole.","start":5251.45,"end":5261.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5251.45,"end":5251.81},{"text":"does","start":5251.81,"end":5252.01},{"text":"not","start":5252.01,"end":5252.33},{"text":"prejudice","start":5252.33,"end":5253.05},{"text":"the","start":5253.53,"end":5253.65},{"text":"final","start":5253.69,"end":5254.57},{"text":"position","start":5254.89,"end":5255.45},{"text":"that","start":5255.45,"end":5255.61},{"text":"Uruguay","start":5255.61,"end":5256.89},{"text":"might","start":5256.89,"end":5257.61},{"text":"take","start":5258.01,"end":5258.49},{"text":"once","start":5258.49,"end":5258.89},{"text":"we","start":5258.89,"end":5259.05},{"text":"have","start":5259.05,"end":5259.21},{"text":"seen","start":5259.21,"end":5259.57},{"text":"the","start":5259.57,"end":5259.69},{"text":"text","start":5259.69,"end":5260.25},{"text":"as","start":5260.25,"end":5260.57},{"text":"a","start":5260.57,"end":5260.65},{"text":"whole.","start":5260.65,"end":5261.21}]},{"text":"Relating to the specific proposals on article 12.1, Uruguay believes that international cooperation is particularly important to ensure effective access to justice, particularly as related to abuse committed or connected to TNCs.","start":5261.89,"end":5281.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."},{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Relating","start":5261.89,"end":5262.33},{"text":"to","start":5262.33,"end":5262.45},{"text":"the","start":5262.45,"end":5262.61},{"text":"specific","start":5262.61,"end":5263.53},{"text":"proposals","start":5263.53,"end":5264.57},{"text":"on","start":5264.57,"end":5264.97},{"text":"article","start":5265.45,"end":5266.01},{"text":"12.1,","start":5266.01,"end":5267.29},{"text":"Uruguay","start":5267.69,"end":5268.57},{"text":"believes","start":5268.65,"end":5269.13},{"text":"that","start":5269.13,"end":5269.33},{"text":"international","start":5269.33,"end":5269.93},{"text":"cooperation","start":5269.93,"end":5270.65},{"text":"is","start":5270.65,"end":5270.73},{"text":"particularly","start":5270.73,"end":5271.29},{"text":"important","start":5271.29,"end":5271.73},{"text":"to","start":5271.73,"end":5271.81},{"text":"ensure","start":5271.81,"end":5272.25},{"text":"effective","start":5272.25,"end":5272.81},{"text":"access","start":5272.81,"end":5273.21},{"text":"to","start":5273.21,"end":5273.37},{"text":"justice,","start":5273.37,"end":5274.17},{"text":"particularly","start":5274.45,"end":5275.21},{"text":"as","start":5275.21,"end":5275.53},{"text":"related","start":5275.53,"end":5276.25},{"text":"to","start":5276.25,"end":5276.57},{"text":"abuse","start":5276.89,"end":5278.09},{"text":"committed","start":5278.17,"end":5278.97},{"text":"or","start":5278.97,"end":5279.45},{"text":"connected","start":5279.45,"end":5280.17},{"text":"to","start":5280.25,"end":5280.49},{"text":"TNCs.","start":5280.57,"end":5281.69}]},{"text":"We particularly value the extension of articles 4 to 8, particularly with regard to rights and protection of victims.","start":5282.65,"end":5295.77,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5282.65,"end":5283.05},{"text":"particularly","start":5283.05,"end":5283.61},{"text":"value","start":5283.61,"end":5284.49},{"text":"the","start":5285.21,"end":5285.41},{"text":"extension","start":5285.85,"end":5286.65},{"text":"of","start":5286.65,"end":5286.81},{"text":"articles","start":5286.81,"end":5287.61},{"text":"4","start":5287.61,"end":5287.97},{"text":"to","start":5287.97,"end":5288.25},{"text":"8,","start":5288.25,"end":5288.65},{"text":"particularly","start":5288.97,"end":5291.05},{"text":"with","start":5291.57,"end":5292.49},{"text":"regard","start":5292.65,"end":5293.25},{"text":"to","start":5293.25,"end":5293.49},{"text":"rights","start":5293.53,"end":5294.17},{"text":"and","start":5294.17,"end":5294.29},{"text":"protection","start":5294.29,"end":5294.89},{"text":"of","start":5294.89,"end":5295.05},{"text":"victims.","start":5295.05,"end":5295.77}]},{"text":"That could be particularly useful in transnational cases that require co-operation between different states.","start":5296.09,"end":5303.61,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5296.09,"end":5296.49},{"text":"could","start":5296.65,"end":5296.97},{"text":"be","start":5296.97,"end":5297.21},{"text":"particularly","start":5297.21,"end":5297.93},{"text":"useful","start":5297.93,"end":5298.49},{"text":"in","start":5298.49,"end":5298.65},{"text":"transnational","start":5298.65,"end":5299.77},{"text":"cases","start":5299.77,"end":5300.49},{"text":"that","start":5300.49,"end":5300.65},{"text":"require","start":5300.65,"end":5301.21},{"text":"co-operation","start":5301.21,"end":5302.01},{"text":"between","start":5302.01,"end":5302.33},{"text":"different","start":5302.33,"end":5302.81},{"text":"states.","start":5302.81,"end":5303.61}]},{"text":"We therefore believe the proposal could make mutual legal assistance more effective and make it easier to access effective remedies.","start":5304.09,"end":5313.53,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."},{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5304.09,"end":5304.17},{"text":"therefore","start":5304.17,"end":5304.49},{"text":"believe","start":5304.49,"end":5304.89},{"text":"the","start":5304.89,"end":5305.05},{"text":"proposal","start":5305.05,"end":5305.93},{"text":"could","start":5305.93,"end":5306.49},{"text":"make","start":5306.49,"end":5307.21},{"text":"mutual","start":5307.37,"end":5307.97},{"text":"legal","start":5307.97,"end":5308.25},{"text":"assistance","start":5308.25,"end":5308.89},{"text":"more","start":5308.89,"end":5309.13},{"text":"effective","start":5309.13,"end":5309.93},{"text":"and","start":5310.09,"end":5310.29},{"text":"make","start":5310.29,"end":5310.49},{"text":"it","start":5310.49,"end":5310.61},{"text":"easier","start":5310.61,"end":5311.21},{"text":"to","start":5311.21,"end":5311.53},{"text":"access","start":5311.53,"end":5312.17},{"text":"effective","start":5312.17,"end":5312.81},{"text":"remedies.","start":5312.81,"end":5313.53}]},{"text":"We could therefore go along with the proposal suggested by the chair rapporteur.","start":5313.93,"end":5319.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5313.93,"end":5314.25},{"text":"could","start":5314.25,"end":5314.49},{"text":"therefore","start":5314.49,"end":5315.05},{"text":"go","start":5315.05,"end":5315.29},{"text":"along","start":5315.29,"end":5315.77},{"text":"with","start":5315.77,"end":5315.97},{"text":"the","start":5315.97,"end":5316.09},{"text":"proposal","start":5316.09,"end":5316.81},{"text":"suggested","start":5316.81,"end":5317.53},{"text":"by","start":5317.53,"end":5317.77},{"text":"the","start":5317.77,"end":5317.93},{"text":"chair","start":5317.93,"end":5318.29},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":5318.29,"end":5319.05}]},{"text":"Moving on to 12.5, we believe that it is necessary to recognize foreign rulings as part of an effective access to justice.","start":5319.45,"end":5329.45,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":5319.45,"end":5319.85},{"text":"on","start":5319.85,"end":5320.01},{"text":"to","start":5320.01,"end":5320.41},{"text":"12.5,","start":5320.41,"end":5321.53},{"text":"we","start":5321.93,"end":5322.41},{"text":"believe","start":5322.57,"end":5323.13},{"text":"that","start":5323.13,"end":5323.37},{"text":"it","start":5323.37,"end":5323.45},{"text":"is","start":5323.45,"end":5323.69},{"text":"necessary","start":5323.69,"end":5324.33},{"text":"to","start":5324.33,"end":5324.45},{"text":"recognize","start":5324.45,"end":5325.29},{"text":"foreign","start":5325.29,"end":5325.93},{"text":"rulings","start":5325.93,"end":5326.65},{"text":"as","start":5326.65,"end":5326.73},{"text":"part","start":5326.73,"end":5327.21},{"text":"of","start":5327.21,"end":5327.41},{"text":"an","start":5327.41,"end":5327.53},{"text":"effective","start":5327.53,"end":5328.01},{"text":"access","start":5328.01,"end":5328.41},{"text":"to","start":5328.41,"end":5328.61},{"text":"justice.","start":5328.61,"end":5329.45}]},{"text":"However, this is a new provision which has significantly legal implications, and therefore we believe that its implementation must continue to be reviewed, particularly the way that it is connected to national legislation and applicable international law, amongst other things.","start":5329.69,"end":5349.85,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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the past 11 sessions, we have constantly raised the issue of workers facing obstacles in having judgments enforced in cross-border supply chain cases, which we consider to be a fundamental aspect of access to 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we see the inclusion of this new paragraph as a significant improvement to the text.","start":6057.97,"end":6062.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":6057.97,"end":6058.21},{"text":"we","start":6058.21,"end":6058.37},{"text":"see","start":6058.37,"end":6058.61},{"text":"the","start":6058.61,"end":6058.69},{"text":"inclusion","start":6058.69,"end":6059.25},{"text":"of","start":6059.25,"end":6059.33},{"text":"this","start":6059.33,"end":6059.49},{"text":"new","start":6059.49,"end":6059.65},{"text":"paragraph","start":6059.65,"end":6060.17},{"text":"as","start":6060.21,"end":6060.41},{"text":"a","start":6060.41,"end":6060.45},{"text":"significant","start":6060.45,"end":6061.41},{"text":"improvement","start":6061.49,"end":6062.09},{"text":"to","start":6062.09,"end":6062.17},{"text":"the","start":6062.17,"end":6062.25},{"text":"text.","start":6062.25,"end":6062.77}]},{"text":"Certainly, while other international instruments may cover recognition and enforcement of civil and commercial matters, this new article will broaden the scope to cover criminal, civil, and administrative proceedings pertaining to corporate human rights abuse.","start":6063.33,"end":6077.01,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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while there is no proposed new text related to article 12.4, we note that proposal 18, which seeks to delete the definition of relevant state 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we trust that a corresponding change will be made to ensure that the provision speaks to the roles of judicial and non-judicial state agencies in meeting the obligations under the 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we're talking about consequential amendments.","start":6101.13,"end":6103.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6101.13,"end":6101.21},{"text":"we're","start":6101.21,"end":6101.37},{"text":"talking","start":6101.37,"end":6101.57},{"text":"about","start":6101.57,"end":6101.73},{"text":"consequential","start":6101.73,"end":6102.53},{"text":"amendments.","start":6102.53,"end":6103.13}]},{"text":"Finally, Chair, we would also recommend explicit language dealing with the settlement of disputes where requests for assistance are denied on good faith grounds together with an obligation to provide such reasons in writing.","start":6104.17,"end":6117.25,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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International.","start":6134.29,"end":6137.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6134.29,"end":6134.45},{"text":"give","start":6134.45,"end":6134.61},{"text":"the","start":6134.61,"end":6134.73},{"text":"floor","start":6134.73,"end":6135.13},{"text":"to","start":6135.13,"end":6135.33},{"text":"Friends","start":6135.33,"end":6135.81},{"text":"of","start":6135.81,"end":6135.89},{"text":"the","start":6135.89,"end":6136.09},{"text":"Earth","start":6136.09,"end":6136.29},{"text":"International.","start":6136.29,"end":6137.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":70,"start":6140.73,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:42:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6140.73,"end":6141.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6140.73,"end":6140.89},{"text":"you,","start":6140.89,"end":6141.01},{"text":"Mr.","start":6141.01,"end":6141.33},{"text":"Chair.","start":6141.33,"end":6141.89}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of Friends of the Earth International and the International Collective in Support of Fishworkers, members of the Global 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12 is a cornerstone of the UN LBI, as without effective mutual legal assistance and meaningful cooperation between states, many of its other provisions risk being deprived of their legal and practical effect.","start":6149.97,"end":6164.37,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6188.37,"end":6188.69},{"text":"welcome","start":6188.69,"end":6189.09},{"text":"this","start":6189.09,"end":6189.29},{"text":"objective","start":6189.29,"end":6189.89},{"text":"as","start":6189.89,"end":6190.13},{"text":"well","start":6190.13,"end":6190.37},{"text":"as","start":6190.37,"end":6190.53},{"text":"the","start":6190.53,"end":6190.61},{"text":"reference","start":6190.61,"end":6191.09},{"text":"to","start":6191.09,"end":6191.21},{"text":"the","start":6191.21,"end":6191.33},{"text":"widest","start":6191.33,"end":6191.81},{"text":"measure","start":6192.29,"end":6192.77},{"text":"of","start":6192.77,"end":6193.01},{"text":"mutual","start":6193.01,"end":6193.45},{"text":"legal","start":6193.45,"end":6193.73},{"text":"assistance.","start":6193.73,"end":6194.45}]},{"text":"However, we believe that the current proposal does not fully achieve this aim and that restoring the wording of the third revised draft would be more effective in this regard.","start":6195.21,"end":6204.89,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. 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Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6262.37,"end":6262.61},{"text":"hope","start":6262.61,"end":6263.01},{"text":"that","start":6263.01,"end":6263.25},{"text":"this","start":6263.25,"end":6263.49},{"text":"omission","start":6263.49,"end":6263.97},{"text":"does","start":6263.97,"end":6264.21},{"text":"not","start":6264.21,"end":6264.45},{"text":"reflect","start":6264.45,"end":6264.89},{"text":"an","start":6264.89,"end":6264.97},{"text":"intention","start":6264.97,"end":6265.57},{"text":"to","start":6265.57,"end":6265.69},{"text":"retain","start":6265.69,"end":6266.29},{"text":"different","start":6266.29,"end":6266.65},{"text":"terminology,","start":6266.65,"end":6267.41},{"text":"but","start":6267.41,"end":6267.65},{"text":"rather","start":6267.65,"end":6267.97},{"text":"that","start":6267.97,"end":6268.13},{"text":"the","start":6268.13,"end":6268.29},{"text":"Chair","start":6268.37,"end":6268.77},{"text":"intends","start":6268.77,"end":6269.25},{"text":"to","start":6269.25,"end":6269.37},{"text":"ensure","start":6269.37,"end":6269.73},{"text":"consistency","start":6269.73,"end":6270.69},{"text":"by","start":6270.69,"end":6270.85},{"text":"applying","start":6270.85,"end":6271.41},{"text":"this","start":6271.89,"end":6272.21},{"text":"replacement","start":6272.21,"end":6272.81},{"text":"throughout","start":6272.81,"end":6273.33},{"text":"the","start":6273.33,"end":6273.53},{"text":"entire","start":6273.53,"end":6274.05},{"text":"text.","start":6274.05,"end":6274.69}]},{"text":"The term \"relevant state agencies\" is overly vague and could be exploited by transnational corporations to sidestep courts, making it harder for affected people and communities to get justice.","start":6275.73,"end":6286.93,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6275.73,"end":6275.77},{"text":"term","start":6275.81,"end":6276.13},{"text":"\"relevant","start":6276.13,"end":6276.57},{"text":"state","start":6276.57,"end":6276.93},{"text":"agencies\"","start":6276.97,"end":6277.41},{"text":"is","start":6277.49,"end":6278.37},{"text":"overly","start":6278.37,"end":6278.77},{"text":"vague","start":6278.77,"end":6279.13},{"text":"and","start":6279.17,"end":6279.33},{"text":"could","start":6279.33,"end":6279.49},{"text":"be","start":6279.49,"end":6279.61},{"text":"exploited","start":6279.61,"end":6280.21},{"text":"by","start":6280.21,"end":6280.37},{"text":"transnational","start":6280.37,"end":6281.01},{"text":"corporations","start":6281.01,"end":6281.81},{"text":"to","start":6281.81,"end":6281.93},{"text":"sidestep","start":6281.93,"end":6282.53},{"text":"courts,","start":6282.53,"end":6283.09},{"text":"making","start":6283.33,"end":6283.73},{"text":"it","start":6283.73,"end":6283.89},{"text":"harder","start":6283.89,"end":6284.29},{"text":"for","start":6284.29,"end":6284.41},{"text":"affected","start":6284.41,"end":6284.85},{"text":"people","start":6284.85,"end":6285.25},{"text":"and","start":6285.25,"end":6285.37},{"text":"communities","start":6285.37,"end":6285.97},{"text":"to","start":6285.97,"end":6286.05},{"text":"get","start":6286.05,"end":6286.25},{"text":"justice.","start":6286.25,"end":6286.93}]},{"text":"We therefore support and call for this replacement to be made in Article 12 as well as throughout the entire text of the treaty.","start":6287.33,"end":6294.85,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6287.33,"end":6287.57},{"text":"therefore","start":6287.57,"end":6288.21},{"text":"support","start":6288.21,"end":6288.85},{"text":"and","start":6288.85,"end":6289.01},{"text":"call","start":6289.01,"end":6289.25},{"text":"for","start":6289.25,"end":6289.49},{"text":"this","start":6289.49,"end":6289.89},{"text":"replacement","start":6289.97,"end":6290.57},{"text":"to","start":6290.57,"end":6290.65},{"text":"be","start":6290.69,"end":6290.85},{"text":"made","start":6290.85,"end":6291.09},{"text":"in","start":6291.09,"end":6291.25},{"text":"Article","start":6291.25,"end":6291.69},{"text":"12","start":6291.69,"end":6292.13},{"text":"as","start":6292.13,"end":6292.29},{"text":"well","start":6292.29,"end":6292.53},{"text":"as","start":6292.53,"end":6292.69},{"text":"throughout","start":6292.69,"end":6293.05},{"text":"the","start":6293.09,"end":6293.21},{"text":"entire","start":6293.21,"end":6293.65},{"text":"text","start":6293.65,"end":6294.09},{"text":"of","start":6294.09,"end":6294.21},{"text":"the","start":6294.21,"end":6294.29},{"text":"treaty.","start":6294.29,"end":6294.85}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6295.01,"end":6295.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6295.01,"end":6295.33},{"text":"you.","start":6295.33,"end":6295.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":71,"start":6302.37,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:45:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6302.37,"end":6303.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6302.37,"end":6302.65},{"text":"you","start":6302.65,"end":6302.73},{"text":"very","start":6302.73,"end":6302.93},{"text":"much.","start":6302.93,"end":6303.41}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the Institute for Policy Studies.","start":6305.41,"end":6308.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6305.41,"end":6305.42},{"text":"give","start":6305.41,"end":6305.57},{"text":"the","start":6305.57,"end":6305.69},{"text":"floor","start":6305.73,"end":6306.13},{"text":"to","start":6306.13,"end":6306.41},{"text":"the","start":6306.41,"end":6306.57},{"text":"Institute","start":6306.85,"end":6307.45},{"text":"for","start":6307.45,"end":6307.57},{"text":"Policy","start":6307.57,"end":6308.13},{"text":"Studies.","start":6308.13,"end":6308.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":72,"start":6311.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=1:45:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6311.65,"end":6312.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6311.65,"end":6311.97},{"text":"you,","start":6311.97,"end":6312.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":6312.05,"end":6312.45}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of the Institute for Policy Studies and the team members of the Global Campaign.","start":6312.77,"end":6318.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6312.77,"end":6312.93},{"text":"speak","start":6312.93,"end":6313.33},{"text":"on","start":6313.33,"end":6313.41},{"text":"behalf","start":6313.41,"end":6313.93},{"text":"of","start":6313.93,"end":6314.05},{"text":"the","start":6314.05,"end":6314.13},{"text":"Institute","start":6314.13,"end":6314.69},{"text":"for","start":6314.69,"end":6314.85},{"text":"Policy","start":6314.85,"end":6315.25},{"text":"Studies","start":6315.25,"end":6315.89},{"text":"and","start":6315.89,"end":6316.17},{"text":"the","start":6316.21,"end":6316.29},{"text":"team","start":6316.29,"end":6316.77},{"text":"members","start":6316.85,"end":6317.33},{"text":"of","start":6317.33,"end":6317.45},{"text":"the","start":6317.45,"end":6317.53},{"text":"Global","start":6317.53,"end":6317.89},{"text":"Campaign.","start":6317.89,"end":6318.45}]},{"text":"Enforcement of sentences and court orders is one of the most crucial elements of access to remedy.","start":6319.09,"end":6325.57,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Enforcement","start":6319.09,"end":6319.77},{"text":"of","start":6319.77,"end":6319.89},{"text":"sentences","start":6319.89,"end":6320.53},{"text":"and","start":6320.57,"end":6320.73},{"text":"court","start":6320.73,"end":6321.09},{"text":"orders","start":6321.09,"end":6321.57},{"text":"is","start":6321.81,"end":6322.01},{"text":"one","start":6322.01,"end":6322.17},{"text":"of","start":6322.17,"end":6322.29},{"text":"the","start":6322.29,"end":6322.37},{"text":"most","start":6322.37,"end":6322.73},{"text":"crucial","start":6322.73,"end":6323.25},{"text":"elements","start":6323.49,"end":6324.13},{"text":"of","start":6324.29,"end":6324.45},{"text":"access","start":6324.45,"end":6324.93},{"text":"to","start":6324.93,"end":6325.01},{"text":"remedy.","start":6325.01,"end":6325.57}]},{"text":"As illustrated by the Chevron case in Ecuador in 2018, Obtaining a favourable judgment is not enough and does not necessarily guarantee effective reparation to victims, as transnational corporations can leave a country without leaving any assets behind.","start":6326.05,"end":6343.69,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Victims","start":6344.25,"end":6344.81},{"text":"and","start":6344.81,"end":6344.93},{"text":"affected","start":6344.93,"end":6345.33},{"text":"communities","start":6345.33,"end":6346.09},{"text":"could","start":6346.41,"end":6346.57},{"text":"therefore","start":6346.57,"end":6346.97},{"text":"be","start":6346.97,"end":6347.13},{"text":"left","start":6347.13,"end":6347.53},{"text":"with","start":6347.53,"end":6347.69},{"text":"favourable","start":6347.69,"end":6348.25},{"text":"judgments","start":6348.25,"end":6348.81},{"text":"that","start":6349.21,"end":6349.45},{"text":"remain","start":6349.45,"end":6350.01},{"text":"merely","start":6350.01,"end":6350.33},{"text":"symbolic,","start":6350.33,"end":6351.05},{"text":"with","start":6351.29,"end":6351.45},{"text":"little","start":6351.45,"end":6351.85},{"text":"or","start":6351.85,"end":6351.97},{"text":"no","start":6351.97,"end":6352.33},{"text":"prospect","start":6352.33,"end":6352.97},{"text":"of","start":6352.97,"end":6353.13},{"text":"enforcement,","start":6353.17,"end":6353.93},{"text":"rather","start":6354.25,"end":6354.65},{"text":"than","start":6354.65,"end":6354.89},{"text":"meaningful","start":6354.89,"end":6355.37},{"text":"access","start":6355.37,"end":6355.77},{"text":"to","start":6355.77,"end":6355.85},{"text":"justice","start":6355.85,"end":6356.41},{"text":"and","start":6356.81,"end":6356.97},{"text":"effective","start":6356.97,"end":6357.45},{"text":"remedy.","start":6357.45,"end":6357.93}]},{"text":"Guaranteeing enforcement of judgments abroad is essential to ensuring effective access to justice and reparations for victims and affected communities.","start":6358.61,"end":6367.33,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Guaranteeing","start":6358.61,"end":6359.25},{"text":"enforcement","start":6359.25,"end":6359.93},{"text":"of","start":6359.93,"end":6360.05},{"text":"judgments","start":6360.05,"end":6360.57},{"text":"abroad","start":6360.57,"end":6361.01},{"text":"is","start":6361.33,"end":6361.49},{"text":"essential","start":6361.49,"end":6362.05},{"text":"to","start":6362.05,"end":6362.13},{"text":"ensuring","start":6362.13,"end":6362.65},{"text":"effective","start":6362.65,"end":6363.17},{"text":"access","start":6363.17,"end":6363.57},{"text":"to","start":6363.57,"end":6363.69},{"text":"justice","start":6363.69,"end":6364.29},{"text":"and","start":6364.53,"end":6364.85},{"text":"reparations","start":6364.85,"end":6365.41},{"text":"for","start":6365.41,"end":6365.57},{"text":"victims","start":6365.57,"end":6366.05},{"text":"and","start":6366.05,"end":6366.25},{"text":"affected","start":6366.25,"end":6366.61},{"text":"communities.","start":6366.61,"end":6367.33}]},{"text":"In this regard, we welcome the Chair's proposed article 12.5, which essentially restores the language of article 12.10 of the third revised draft.","start":6367.73,"end":6377.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6367.73,"end":6367.89},{"text":"this","start":6367.89,"end":6368.13},{"text":"regard,","start":6368.13,"end":6368.61},{"text":"we","start":6368.93,"end":6369.13},{"text":"welcome","start":6369.13,"end":6369.49},{"text":"the","start":6369.49,"end":6369.61},{"text":"Chair's","start":6369.61,"end":6369.93},{"text":"proposed","start":6369.93,"end":6370.45},{"text":"article","start":6370.45,"end":6370.93},{"text":"12.5,","start":6370.93,"end":6371.97},{"text":"which","start":6372.29,"end":6372.53},{"text":"essentially","start":6372.53,"end":6373.13},{"text":"restores","start":6373.13,"end":6373.65},{"text":"the","start":6373.65,"end":6373.73},{"text":"language","start":6373.73,"end":6374.25},{"text":"of","start":6374.25,"end":6374.37},{"text":"article","start":6374.37,"end":6374.85},{"text":"12.10","start":6374.85,"end":6375.89},{"text":"of","start":6376.29,"end":6376.45},{"text":"the","start":6376.45,"end":6376.53},{"text":"third","start":6376.53,"end":6376.85},{"text":"revised","start":6376.85,"end":6377.37},{"text":"draft.","start":6377.37,"end":6377.81}]},{"text":"It would be useful to also restore the language of article 12.11 of the third revised draft, while deleting subparagraph e. We also ask for the re-inclusion of article 12.5 from the third revised draft.","start":6378.37,"end":6393.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6378.37,"end":6378.53},{"text":"would","start":6378.53,"end":6378.69},{"text":"be","start":6378.69,"end":6378.85},{"text":"useful","start":6378.85,"end":6379.33},{"text":"to","start":6379.33,"end":6379.45},{"text":"also","start":6379.45,"end":6379.73},{"text":"restore","start":6379.73,"end":6380.13},{"text":"the","start":6380.13,"end":6380.21},{"text":"language","start":6380.21,"end":6380.65},{"text":"of","start":6380.65,"end":6380.77},{"text":"article","start":6380.77,"end":6381.17},{"text":"12.11","start":6381.17,"end":6382.37},{"text":"of","start":6382.77,"end":6383.01},{"text":"the","start":6383.01,"end":6383.09},{"text":"third","start":6383.09,"end":6383.41},{"text":"revised","start":6383.41,"end":6383.85},{"text":"draft,","start":6383.85,"end":6384.29},{"text":"while","start":6384.57,"end":6385.01},{"text":"deleting","start":6385.01,"end":6385.57},{"text":"subparagraph","start":6386.13,"end":6387.01},{"text":"e.","start":6387.17,"end":6387.49},{"text":"We","start":6388.45,"end":6388.53},{"text":"also","start":6388.53,"end":6388.85},{"text":"ask","start":6388.85,"end":6389.13},{"text":"for","start":6389.13,"end":6389.25},{"text":"the","start":6389.25,"end":6389.37},{"text":"re-inclusion","start":6389.37,"end":6390.13},{"text":"of","start":6390.13,"end":6390.29},{"text":"article","start":6390.29,"end":6390.77},{"text":"12.5","start":6390.77,"end":6391.61},{"text":"from","start":6391.61,"end":6391.89},{"text":"the","start":6391.89,"end":6391.97},{"text":"third","start":6391.97,"end":6392.29},{"text":"revised","start":6392.29,"end":6392.81},{"text":"draft.","start":6392.81,"end":6393.25}]},{"text":"This article addresses procedural challenges in conducting transnational corporation investigations and accessing extraterritorial jurisdiction.","start":6393.57,"end":6404.13,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6393.57,"end":6393.89},{"text":"article","start":6393.89,"end":6394.49},{"text":"addresses","start":6394.49,"end":6395.01},{"text":"procedural","start":6395.01,"end":6395.65},{"text":"challenges","start":6395.65,"end":6396.29},{"text":"in","start":6396.61,"end":6396.77},{"text":"conducting","start":6396.77,"end":6397.33},{"text":"transnational","start":6397.33,"end":6398.05},{"text":"corporation","start":6398.05,"end":6398.77},{"text":"investigations","start":6399.33,"end":6400.45},{"text":"and","start":6400.85,"end":6401.09},{"text":"accessing","start":6401.09,"end":6401.65},{"text":"extraterritorial","start":6401.65,"end":6403.33},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":6403.33,"end":6404.13}]},{"text":"This list is not exhaustive.","start":6404.45,"end":6406.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6404.45,"end":6404.77},{"text":"list","start":6404.77,"end":6405.17},{"text":"is","start":6405.17,"end":6405.33},{"text":"not","start":6405.33,"end":6405.49},{"text":"exhaustive.","start":6405.73,"end":6406.53}]},{"text":"but it identifies key procedural elements that warrant attention and on which State parties should commit to cooperate under this LBI.","start":6407.05,"end":6416.09,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"but","start":6407.05,"end":6407.29},{"text":"it","start":6407.29,"end":6407.41},{"text":"identifies","start":6407.45,"end":6408.25},{"text":"key","start":6408.25,"end":6408.57},{"text":"procedural","start":6408.57,"end":6409.29},{"text":"elements","start":6409.29,"end":6409.77},{"text":"that","start":6409.77,"end":6409.93},{"text":"warrant","start":6409.93,"end":6410.29},{"text":"attention","start":6410.29,"end":6410.97},{"text":"and","start":6411.29,"end":6411.57},{"text":"on","start":6411.57,"end":6411.69},{"text":"which","start":6411.69,"end":6411.93},{"text":"State","start":6411.93,"end":6412.25},{"text":"parties","start":6412.25,"end":6412.81},{"text":"should","start":6413.05,"end":6413.37},{"text":"commit","start":6413.37,"end":6413.73},{"text":"to","start":6413.73,"end":6413.93},{"text":"cooperate","start":6414.25,"end":6414.97},{"text":"under","start":6414.97,"end":6415.21},{"text":"this","start":6415.21,"end":6415.49},{"text":"LBI.","start":6415.49,"end":6416.09}]},{"text":"We nonetheless recommend deleting references to domestic law as these create an opening to contest compliance with the article.","start":6416.49,"end":6424.17,"topics":[{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6416.49,"end":6416.65},{"text":"nonetheless","start":6416.65,"end":6417.37},{"text":"recommend","start":6417.53,"end":6418.13},{"text":"deleting","start":6418.13,"end":6418.57},{"text":"references","start":6418.61,"end":6419.21},{"text":"to","start":6419.21,"end":6419.33},{"text":"domestic","start":6419.33,"end":6419.93},{"text":"law","start":6419.93,"end":6420.33},{"text":"as","start":6420.57,"end":6420.85},{"text":"these","start":6420.85,"end":6421.05},{"text":"create","start":6421.05,"end":6421.41},{"text":"an","start":6421.41,"end":6421.53},{"text":"opening","start":6421.53,"end":6422.01},{"text":"to","start":6422.01,"end":6422.09},{"text":"contest","start":6422.09,"end":6422.65},{"text":"compliance","start":6422.65,"end":6423.29},{"text":"with","start":6423.29,"end":6423.49},{"text":"the","start":6423.49,"end":6423.57},{"text":"article.","start":6423.57,"end":6424.17}]},{"text":"Finally, we wish to emphasize that one of the fundamental purposes of this treaty is precisely to establish an international legal framework that harmonizes domestic legislation in the most favorable way to victims and affected communities.","start":6424.89,"end":6439.69,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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redrafting, we bore in mind Article 8.1 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, also Article 42 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and Article 13 of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic 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well as principles 2 and 25 of the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.","start":6726.85,"end":6734.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"as","start":6726.85,"end":6727.25},{"text":"well","start":6727.25,"end":6727.73},{"text":"as","start":6727.73,"end":6727.97},{"text":"principles","start":6727.97,"end":6728.69},{"text":"2","start":6728.69,"end":6729.17},{"text":"and","start":6729.17,"end":6729.41},{"text":"25","start":6729.41,"end":6730.69},{"text":"of","start":6730.89,"end":6731.17},{"text":"the","start":6731.17,"end":6731.25},{"text":"Guiding","start":6731.25,"end":6731.81},{"text":"Principles","start":6731.81,"end":6732.69},{"text":"on","start":6732.69,"end":6732.85},{"text":"Business","start":6732.85,"end":6733.37},{"text":"and","start":6733.37,"end":6733.49},{"text":"Human","start":6733.49,"end":6733.81},{"text":"Rights.","start":6733.81,"end":6734.53}]},{"text":"We would emphasize that the commentary to this latter instrument emphasizes that guaranteeing an access to reparation requires States to provide public knowledge and understanding of the available mechanisms and how to access them, as well as providing information about the support to do this.","start":6735.97,"end":6760.81,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":6796.93,"end":6797.73},{"text":"We","start":6798.25,"end":6798.65},{"text":"are","start":6798.65,"end":6799.05},{"text":"specifically","start":6799.77,"end":6800.97},{"text":"mentioning","start":6800.97,"end":6801.85},{"text":"access","start":6801.93,"end":6802.57},{"text":"to","start":6802.57,"end":6802.77},{"text":"reparation","start":6802.77,"end":6803.85},{"text":"amongst","start":6804.25,"end":6804.97},{"text":"the","start":6805.05,"end":6805.33},{"text":"rights","start":6805.33,"end":6805.85},{"text":"of","start":6805.85,"end":6806.01},{"text":"victims","start":6806.01,"end":6807.05},{"text":"that","start":6807.05,"end":6807.29},{"text":"we","start":6807.29,"end":6807.45},{"text":"want","start":6807.45,"end":6807.65},{"text":"to","start":6807.65,"end":6807.73},{"text":"raise","start":6807.73,"end":6808.01},{"text":"awareness","start":6808.01,"end":6808.49},{"text":"about.","start":6808.49,"end":6809.05}]},{"text":"In this way, awareness raising would encompass state obligations on all human rights abuses in the context of business activities, regardless of whether they are of a national or transnational nature.","start":6811.45,"end":6829.29,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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should also point out that other proposals made during the 11th session on this section, proposals relating to the terminology on violations and abuse, and the reference to affected persons and communities, are connected to cross-cutting issues which are tackled in the relevant proposals to the definitions of article 1 and something that we'll be considering later during this 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having provided this introduction, I'm happy to open the floor for state comments on the proposal 2. to reformulate article 13.2 sub-paragraph c. 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just in this paragraph, but everywhere in the text, every time that there is a reference to business activities, I think this should be replaced with activities of transnational 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Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7037.37,"end":7037.53},{"text":"proposed","start":7037.53,"end":7037.97},{"text":"language","start":7038.01,"end":7038.49},{"text":"very","start":7038.57,"end":7038.81},{"text":"broadly","start":7038.81,"end":7039.45},{"text":"aligns","start":7039.45,"end":7040.09},{"text":"with","start":7040.09,"end":7040.33},{"text":"our","start":7040.33,"end":7040.65},{"text":"constitutional","start":7040.65,"end":7041.69},{"text":"mandate","start":7042.01,"end":7042.49},{"text":"provision","start":7042.61,"end":7043.29},{"text":"for","start":7043.37,"end":7043.61},{"text":"the","start":7043.61,"end":7043.69},{"text":"Philippine","start":7043.69,"end":7044.17},{"text":"Commission","start":7044.17,"end":7044.57},{"text":"on","start":7044.57,"end":7044.65},{"text":"Human","start":7044.65,"end":7044.89},{"text":"Rights","start":7044.89,"end":7045.21},{"text":"to","start":7045.21,"end":7045.33},{"text":"conduct","start":7045.33,"end":7045.73},{"text":"human","start":7045.73,"end":7046.01},{"text":"rights","start":7046.01,"end":7046.25},{"text":"research","start":7046.25,"end":7046.81},{"text":"and","start":7046.81,"end":7046.97},{"text":"education","start":7046.97,"end":7047.45},{"text":"programs,","start":7047.45,"end":7047.97},{"text":"as","start":7047.97,"end":7048.09},{"text":"well","start":7048.09,"end":7048.33},{"text":"as","start":7048.33,"end":7048.49},{"text":"with","start":7048.49,"end":7048.73},{"text":"relevant","start":7049.05,"end":7049.45},{"text":"articles","start":7049.45,"end":7049.93},{"text":"of","start":7049.93,"end":7050.09},{"text":"the","start":7050.09,"end":7050.17},{"text":"CRC","start":7050.17,"end":7050.69},{"text":"and","start":7050.69,"end":7050.81},{"text":"CRPD","start":7050.81,"end":7051.53},{"text":"to","start":7051.69,"end":7051.77},{"text":"which","start":7051.77,"end":7052.01},{"text":"the","start":7052.01,"end":7052.09},{"text":"Philippines","start":7052.09,"end":7052.49},{"text":"is","start":7052.49,"end":7052.61},{"text":"a","start":7052.61,"end":7052.65},{"text":"state","start":7052.65,"end":7052.89},{"text":"party.","start":7052.89,"end":7053.37}]},{"text":"On technical cooperation and capacity building, we believe that national ownership is key to an impactful and sustainable capacity building program on human rights.","start":7054.09,"end":7062.89,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7054.09,"end":7054.25},{"text":"technical","start":7054.25,"end":7054.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":7054.97,"end":7055.61},{"text":"and","start":7055.61,"end":7055.73},{"text":"capacity","start":7055.73,"end":7056.21},{"text":"building,","start":7056.21,"end":7056.73},{"text":"we","start":7056.73,"end":7056.85},{"text":"believe","start":7056.85,"end":7057.29},{"text":"that","start":7057.29,"end":7057.45},{"text":"national","start":7057.45,"end":7057.85},{"text":"ownership","start":7057.85,"end":7058.33},{"text":"is","start":7058.33,"end":7058.49},{"text":"key","start":7058.49,"end":7058.73},{"text":"to","start":7058.73,"end":7058.85},{"text":"an","start":7058.85,"end":7059.01},{"text":"impactful","start":7059.01,"end":7059.93},{"text":"and","start":7059.93,"end":7060.29},{"text":"sustainable","start":7060.29,"end":7060.81},{"text":"capacity","start":7060.81,"end":7061.33},{"text":"building","start":7061.33,"end":7061.61},{"text":"program","start":7061.61,"end":7062.01},{"text":"on","start":7062.01,"end":7062.09},{"text":"human","start":7062.09,"end":7062.41},{"text":"rights.","start":7062.41,"end":7062.89}]},{"text":"As such, technical cooperation must be on the request and with the consent of interested States.","start":7063.33,"end":7069.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7063.33,"end":7063.37},{"text":"such,","start":7063.45,"end":7064.01},{"text":"technical","start":7064.33,"end":7064.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":7064.73,"end":7065.45},{"text":"must","start":7065.45,"end":7065.65},{"text":"be","start":7065.65,"end":7065.85},{"text":"on","start":7065.85,"end":7066.05},{"text":"the","start":7066.05,"end":7066.13},{"text":"request","start":7066.13,"end":7066.73},{"text":"and","start":7066.89,"end":7067.13},{"text":"with","start":7067.13,"end":7067.29},{"text":"the","start":7067.29,"end":7067.37},{"text":"consent","start":7067.37,"end":7067.97},{"text":"of","start":7068.01,"end":7068.25},{"text":"interested","start":7068.25,"end":7068.81},{"text":"States.","start":7068.81,"end":7069.45}]},{"text":"This proposed provision should therefore not create an obligation for a State to accept a technical cooperation offer from any entity.","start":7069.85,"end":7077.37,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Sanctions,","start":7116.37,"end":7117.17},{"text":"financial","start":7117.17,"end":7117.77},{"text":"blacklisting,","start":7117.77,"end":7118.61},{"text":"and","start":7118.61,"end":7118.77},{"text":"overcompliance","start":7118.77,"end":7119.73},{"text":"by","start":7119.73,"end":7119.97},{"text":"banks","start":7119.97,"end":7120.45},{"text":"can","start":7120.85,"end":7121.09},{"text":"block","start":7121.09,"end":7121.49},{"text":"legal","start":7121.49,"end":7121.89},{"text":"aid,","start":7121.89,"end":7122.37},{"text":"the","start":7123.97,"end":7124.13},{"text":"sharing","start":7124.13,"end":7124.45},{"text":"of","start":7124.45,"end":7124.61},{"text":"evidence,","start":7124.61,"end":7125.25},{"text":"and","start":7125.25,"end":7125.41},{"text":"the","start":7125.41,"end":7125.49},{"text":"payment","start":7125.49,"end":7125.89},{"text":"of","start":7125.89,"end":7125.97},{"text":"reparations.","start":7125.97,"end":7126.77}]},{"text":"There must therefore be language on enhancing international cooperation to eliminate obstacles to such access and awareness, including those resulting from unilateral coercive measures contrary to international law.","start":7127.33,"end":7140.25,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. 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Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":7446.33,"end":7446.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":7446.97,"end":7447.69},{"text":"should","start":7447.69,"end":7447.93},{"text":"also","start":7448.05,"end":7448.41},{"text":"address","start":7448.41,"end":7448.97},{"text":"practical","start":7449.93,"end":7450.73},{"text":"obstacle","start":7450.73,"end":7451.45},{"text":"that","start":7451.45,"end":7451.77},{"text":"prevent","start":7451.77,"end":7452.25},{"text":"victim","start":7452.25,"end":7452.65},{"text":"from","start":7452.65,"end":7453.05},{"text":"accessing","start":7453.29,"end":7454.09},{"text":"effective","start":7455.29,"end":7456.01},{"text":"remedies.","start":7456.41,"end":7457.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"In this context, Iran support the concern raised by the delegation of Palestine regarding obstacle to victims access to effective","start":7457.77,"end":7465.93,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"remedies.","start":7465.93,"end":7466.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We therefore propose adding the following language at the end of the paragraph 13.","start":7467.29,"end":7471.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7467.29,"end":7467.45},{"text":"therefore","start":7467.45,"end":7467.77},{"text":"propose","start":7467.77,"end":7468.25},{"text":"adding","start":7468.25,"end":7468.65},{"text":"the","start":7468.65,"end":7468.89},{"text":"following","start":7468.89,"end":7469.37},{"text":"language","start":7469.37,"end":7469.85},{"text":"at","start":7469.85,"end":7470.01},{"text":"the","start":7470.01,"end":7470.13},{"text":"end","start":7470.17,"end":7470.41},{"text":"of","start":7470.41,"end":7470.57},{"text":"the","start":7470.57,"end":7470.65},{"text":"paragraph","start":7470.65,"end":7471.13},{"text":"13.","start":7471.13,"end":7471.61}]},{"text":"point 2C, and enhancing international cooperation to address obstacles to such access, including those arising from unilateral coercive measures.","start":7472.09,"end":7484.93,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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It is essential that the revised treaty text also adds, as part of state parties' duty of international cooperation, an obligation to ensure that regional or multilateral institutions that they are part of do not limit or undermine their ability to implement the LBI and fulfill its purposes, and enhance their ability to discharge their duties under the LBI.","start":7982.93,"end":8029.69,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. 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new clause could draw from UNGP 10, which explicitly states, When acting as members of multilateral institutions that deal with business related issues, states should seek to ensure that those institutions neither restrain the ability of their member states to meet their duty to protect, nor hinder business enterprises from respecting human rights.","start":8030.25,"end":8051.45,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. 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you, Chair.","start":8087.81,"end":8088.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8087.81,"end":8088.05},{"text":"you,","start":8088.05,"end":8088.13},{"text":"Chair.","start":8088.13,"end":8088.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":100,"start":8092.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=2:14:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":8092.53,"end":8093.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":8092.53,"end":8092.93},{"text":"gracias.","start":8092.93,"end":8093.33}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8093.73,"end":8094.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8093.73,"end":8093.97},{"text":"you.","start":8093.97,"end":8094.17}]},{"text":"I give the floor to DKA Austria.","start":8095.93,"end":8099.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8095.93,"end":8095.94},{"text":"give","start":8095.93,"end":8096.05},{"text":"the","start":8096.05,"end":8096.17},{"text":"floor","start":8096.17,"end":8096.57},{"text":"to","start":8096.57,"end":8096.97},{"text":"DKA","start":8098.01,"end":8098.97},{"text":"Austria.","start":8098.97,"end":8099.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":101,"start":8101.85,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=2:15:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8101.85,"end":8103.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8101.85,"end":8102.17},{"text":"you,","start":8102.17,"end":8102.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":8102.25,"end":8102.57},{"text":"Chair.","start":8102.57,"end":8103.13}]},{"text":"On behalf of DKA Austria, ECIPART International, and the Human Rights Clinics of UFMG and PUC-Parana in Brazil, I will 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Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"access","start":8240.57,"end":8240.89},{"text":"to","start":8240.89,"end":8240.97},{"text":"justice","start":8240.97,"end":8241.37},{"text":"for","start":8241.37,"end":8241.53},{"text":"victims,","start":8241.53,"end":8242.09},{"text":"legal","start":8242.09,"end":8242.41},{"text":"certainty,","start":8242.41,"end":8243.05},{"text":"and","start":8243.37,"end":8243.57},{"text":"the","start":8243.57,"end":8243.65},{"text":"ability","start":8243.65,"end":8244.17},{"text":"to","start":8244.17,"end":8244.29},{"text":"obtain","start":8244.29,"end":8244.57},{"text":"justice","start":8244.57,"end":8245.21},{"text":"beyond","start":8245.21,"end":8245.49},{"text":"the","start":8245.49,"end":8245.57},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8245.57,"end":8246.33},{"text":"of","start":8246.33,"end":8246.49},{"text":"the","start":8246.49,"end":8246.57},{"text":"entities","start":8246.57,"end":8247.13},{"text":"in","start":8247.13,"end":8247.29},{"text":"the","start":8247.29,"end":8247.37},{"text":"global","start":8247.37,"end":8247.69},{"text":"value","start":8247.69,"end":8248.01},{"text":"chain","start":8248.01,"end":8248.41},{"text":"of","start":8248.41,"end":8248.57},{"text":"a","start":8248.57,"end":8248.65},{"text":"TNC.","start":8248.65,"end":8249.21}]},{"text":"Article 13.2c speaks of raising awareness about the rights of victims and affected peoples and communities.","start":8250.01,"end":8258.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":8250.01,"end":8250.45},{"text":"13.2c","start":8250.45,"end":8251.85},{"text":"speaks","start":8251.93,"end":8252.37},{"text":"of","start":8252.37,"end":8252.49},{"text":"raising","start":8252.49,"end":8252.97},{"text":"awareness","start":8252.97,"end":8253.61},{"text":"about","start":8253.93,"end":8254.33},{"text":"the","start":8254.33,"end":8254.45},{"text":"rights","start":8254.45,"end":8254.73},{"text":"of","start":8254.77,"end":8254.93},{"text":"victims","start":8254.93,"end":8255.37},{"text":"and","start":8255.37,"end":8255.53},{"text":"affected","start":8255.53,"end":8256.09},{"text":"peoples","start":8256.33,"end":8256.97},{"text":"and","start":8257.13,"end":8257.33},{"text":"communities.","start":8257.33,"end":8258.01}]},{"text":"They will then become aware that there is a venue where they can seek redress of grievances and ask for damages and injunctions when local courts are unable to dispense justice.","start":8260.05,"end":8271.33,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8260.05,"end":8260.09},{"text":"will","start":8260.13,"end":8260.29},{"text":"then","start":8260.29,"end":8260.53},{"text":"become","start":8260.53,"end":8261.01},{"text":"aware","start":8261.49,"end":8262.69},{"text":"that","start":8262.69,"end":8262.89},{"text":"there","start":8262.89,"end":8263.09},{"text":"is","start":8263.09,"end":8263.25},{"text":"a","start":8263.25,"end":8263.33},{"text":"venue","start":8263.33,"end":8263.77},{"text":"where","start":8263.77,"end":8263.97},{"text":"they","start":8263.97,"end":8264.13},{"text":"can","start":8264.13,"end":8264.37},{"text":"seek","start":8264.37,"end":8264.69},{"text":"redress","start":8264.77,"end":8265.25},{"text":"of","start":8265.25,"end":8265.33},{"text":"grievances","start":8265.33,"end":8266.05},{"text":"and","start":8266.29,"end":8266.57},{"text":"ask","start":8266.57,"end":8266.77},{"text":"for","start":8266.77,"end":8266.93},{"text":"damages","start":8266.93,"end":8267.41},{"text":"and","start":8267.41,"end":8267.53},{"text":"injunctions","start":8267.53,"end":8268.29},{"text":"when","start":8268.45,"end":8268.77},{"text":"local","start":8268.77,"end":8269.17},{"text":"courts","start":8269.17,"end":8269.49},{"text":"are","start":8269.49,"end":8269.69},{"text":"unable","start":8269.69,"end":8270.21},{"text":"to","start":8270.21,"end":8270.29},{"text":"dispense","start":8270.29,"end":8270.77},{"text":"justice.","start":8270.77,"end":8271.33}]},{"text":"However, we note omissions in the Chair's proposals.","start":8272.13,"end":8276.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8272.13,"end":8272.85},{"text":"we","start":8273.49,"end":8274.09},{"text":"note","start":8274.09,"end":8274.37},{"text":"omissions","start":8274.37,"end":8274.85},{"text":"in","start":8274.85,"end":8274.97},{"text":"the","start":8274.97,"end":8275.05},{"text":"Chair's","start":8275.05,"end":8275.33},{"text":"proposals.","start":8275.33,"end":8276.05}]},{"text":"It speaks of victims without mentioning alongside affected communities.","start":8276.61,"end":8281.09,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8276.61,"end":8276.73},{"text":"speaks","start":8276.73,"end":8277.09},{"text":"of","start":8277.09,"end":8277.37},{"text":"victims","start":8277.37,"end":8277.81},{"text":"without","start":8277.81,"end":8278.13},{"text":"mentioning","start":8278.13,"end":8278.69},{"text":"alongside","start":8278.69,"end":8279.33},{"text":"affected","start":8279.81,"end":8280.37},{"text":"communities.","start":8280.37,"end":8281.09}]},{"text":"Also, it refers to human rights abuses without mentioning violations, although this addition appears in other places in the Chair's proposals, like on article 14.3 and last year's proposals on articles 6 to 11.","start":8282.21,"end":8296.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":8282.21,"end":8282.49},{"text":"it","start":8282.49,"end":8282.61},{"text":"refers","start":8282.61,"end":8282.97},{"text":"to","start":8282.97,"end":8283.05},{"text":"human","start":8283.05,"end":8283.41},{"text":"rights","start":8283.41,"end":8283.61},{"text":"abuses","start":8283.61,"end":8284.29},{"text":"without","start":8284.29,"end":8284.69},{"text":"mentioning","start":8284.69,"end":8285.25},{"text":"violations,","start":8285.25,"end":8286.05},{"text":"although","start":8286.37,"end":8286.69},{"text":"this","start":8286.69,"end":8286.93},{"text":"addition","start":8286.93,"end":8287.41},{"text":"appears","start":8287.41,"end":8287.85},{"text":"in","start":8287.85,"end":8288.05},{"text":"other","start":8288.05,"end":8288.29},{"text":"places","start":8288.29,"end":8288.93},{"text":"in","start":8289.09,"end":8289.25},{"text":"the","start":8289.25,"end":8289.37},{"text":"Chair's","start":8289.37,"end":8289.65},{"text":"proposals,","start":8289.65,"end":8290.37},{"text":"like","start":8290.61,"end":8291.09},{"text":"on","start":8291.09,"end":8291.33},{"text":"article","start":8291.33,"end":8291.89},{"text":"14.3","start":8291.89,"end":8293.01},{"text":"and","start":8293.25,"end":8293.45},{"text":"last","start":8293.45,"end":8293.69},{"text":"year's","start":8293.69,"end":8293.97},{"text":"proposals","start":8293.97,"end":8294.57},{"text":"on","start":8294.57,"end":8294.69},{"text":"articles","start":8294.69,"end":8295.17},{"text":"6","start":8295.17,"end":8295.57},{"text":"to","start":8295.57,"end":8295.69},{"text":"11.","start":8295.69,"end":8296.21}]},{"text":"We believe that this treaty should focus on TNCs and other business enterprises of a transnational character.","start":8297.17,"end":8303.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8297.17,"end":8297.41},{"text":"believe","start":8297.41,"end":8297.73},{"text":"that","start":8297.73,"end":8297.89},{"text":"this","start":8297.89,"end":8298.17},{"text":"treaty","start":8298.17,"end":8298.69},{"text":"should","start":8298.69,"end":8298.93},{"text":"focus","start":8298.93,"end":8299.41},{"text":"on","start":8299.41,"end":8299.57},{"text":"TNCs","start":8299.57,"end":8300.37},{"text":"and","start":8300.37,"end":8300.65},{"text":"other","start":8300.65,"end":8300.93},{"text":"business","start":8300.93,"end":8301.33},{"text":"enterprises","start":8301.33,"end":8302.25},{"text":"of","start":8302.25,"end":8302.37},{"text":"a","start":8302.37,"end":8302.45},{"text":"transnational","start":8302.45,"end":8303.17},{"text":"character.","start":8303.17,"end":8303.65}]},{"text":"in all of its provisions and therefore refer to business activities of transnational character instead of only mentioning business activities.","start":8304.29,"end":8312.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":8304.29,"end":8304.45},{"text":"all","start":8304.45,"end":8304.61},{"text":"of","start":8304.61,"end":8304.69},{"text":"its","start":8304.69,"end":8304.85},{"text":"provisions","start":8304.85,"end":8305.57},{"text":"and","start":8305.57,"end":8306.25},{"text":"therefore","start":8306.25,"end":8306.73},{"text":"refer","start":8306.73,"end":8307.01},{"text":"to","start":8307.01,"end":8307.17},{"text":"business","start":8307.17,"end":8307.53},{"text":"activities","start":8307.53,"end":8308.29},{"text":"of","start":8308.29,"end":8308.45},{"text":"transnational","start":8308.45,"end":8309.17},{"text":"character","start":8309.17,"end":8309.73},{"text":"instead","start":8310.05,"end":8310.49},{"text":"of","start":8310.49,"end":8310.69},{"text":"only","start":8310.69,"end":8311.01},{"text":"mentioning","start":8311.01,"end":8311.73},{"text":"business","start":8311.73,"end":8312.17},{"text":"activities.","start":8312.17,"end":8312.93}]},{"text":"Additionally, we support Colombia's proposal for article 13.2E and call for this to be integrated in article 13.3.","start":8313.81,"end":8323.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Additionally,","start":8313.81,"end":8314.53},{"text":"we","start":8314.53,"end":8314.69},{"text":"support","start":8314.69,"end":8315.09},{"text":"Colombia's","start":8315.09,"end":8315.81},{"text":"proposal","start":8315.81,"end":8316.45},{"text":"for","start":8316.45,"end":8316.61},{"text":"article","start":8316.61,"end":8317.09},{"text":"13.2E","start":8317.09,"end":8318.37},{"text":"and","start":8318.69,"end":8318.89},{"text":"call","start":8318.89,"end":8319.17},{"text":"for","start":8319.17,"end":8319.33},{"text":"this","start":8319.33,"end":8319.73},{"text":"to","start":8319.73,"end":8319.89},{"text":"be","start":8319.89,"end":8320.05},{"text":"integrated","start":8320.05,"end":8321.29},{"text":"in","start":8321.41,"end":8321.65},{"text":"article","start":8322.01,"end":8322.41},{"text":"13.3.","start":8322.41,"end":8323.25}]},{"text":"This paragraph provides that State Parties in a position to do so should provide financial, technical, or other assistance through existing multilateral, regional, bilateral, and other programs for purpose of realizing the objectives of the LBI.","start":8324.69,"end":8340.77,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8324.69,"end":8324.85},{"text":"paragraph","start":8324.85,"end":8325.29},{"text":"provides","start":8325.29,"end":8325.89},{"text":"that","start":8326.21,"end":8326.37},{"text":"State","start":8326.37,"end":8326.85},{"text":"Parties","start":8326.85,"end":8327.41},{"text":"in","start":8327.41,"end":8327.57},{"text":"a","start":8328.21,"end":8328.29},{"text":"position","start":8328.29,"end":8328.77},{"text":"to","start":8328.77,"end":8328.85},{"text":"do","start":8328.85,"end":8329.09},{"text":"so","start":8329.09,"end":8329.33},{"text":"should","start":8329.33,"end":8329.65},{"text":"provide","start":8329.65,"end":8330.05},{"text":"financial,","start":8330.05,"end":8330.69},{"text":"technical,","start":8330.69,"end":8331.33},{"text":"or","start":8331.57,"end":8331.81},{"text":"other","start":8331.85,"end":8332.17},{"text":"assistance","start":8332.17,"end":8332.85},{"text":"through","start":8333.09,"end":8333.33},{"text":"existing","start":8333.33,"end":8333.89},{"text":"multilateral,","start":8333.89,"end":8334.77},{"text":"regional,","start":8334.77,"end":8335.33},{"text":"bilateral,","start":8335.33,"end":8336.13},{"text":"and","start":8336.45,"end":8336.73},{"text":"other","start":8336.73,"end":8336.93},{"text":"programs","start":8336.93,"end":8337.57},{"text":"for","start":8337.73,"end":8338.05},{"text":"purpose","start":8338.05,"end":8338.45},{"text":"of","start":8338.45,"end":8338.53},{"text":"realizing","start":8338.53,"end":8339.29},{"text":"the","start":8339.29,"end":8339.37},{"text":"objectives","start":8339.37,"end":8339.97},{"text":"of","start":8339.97,"end":8340.09},{"text":"the","start":8340.09,"end":8340.17},{"text":"LBI.","start":8340.17,"end":8340.77}]},{"text":"Aside from facilitating access to justice through such assistance, we hope that the State Parties who assist will eventually understand the challenges faced by victims and affected communities in developing countries, we hope that they will understand the problems that make it virtually impossible for victims to obtain justice in their very own countries, hence the recourse to the LBI to obtain justice.","start":8341.33,"end":8367.41,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."}],"words":[{"text":"Aside","start":8341.33,"end":8341.69},{"text":"from","start":8341.69,"end":8341.89},{"text":"facilitating","start":8341.89,"end":8342.85},{"text":"access","start":8343.17,"end":8343.57},{"text":"to","start":8343.57,"end":8343.69},{"text":"justice","start":8343.69,"end":8344.37},{"text":"through","start":8344.37,"end":8344.53},{"text":"such","start":8344.53,"end":8344.85},{"text":"assistance,","start":8344.85,"end":8345.57},{"text":"we","start":8345.81,"end":8345.97},{"text":"hope","start":8345.97,"end":8346.21},{"text":"that","start":8346.21,"end":8346.37},{"text":"the","start":8346.37,"end":8346.53},{"text":"State","start":8346.53,"end":8346.85},{"text":"Parties","start":8346.85,"end":8347.41},{"text":"who","start":8347.89,"end":8348.09},{"text":"assist","start":8348.09,"end":8348.49},{"text":"will","start":8348.49,"end":8348.69},{"text":"eventually","start":8348.69,"end":8349.21},{"text":"understand","start":8349.21,"end":8349.81},{"text":"the","start":8349.81,"end":8349.89},{"text":"challenges","start":8349.89,"end":8350.61},{"text":"faced","start":8350.61,"end":8351.01},{"text":"by","start":8351.01,"end":8351.17},{"text":"victims","start":8351.17,"end":8351.81},{"text":"and","start":8351.81,"end":8351.97},{"text":"affected","start":8351.97,"end":8352.41},{"text":"communities","start":8352.41,"end":8353.17},{"text":"in","start":8353.73,"end":8353.81},{"text":"developing","start":8353.81,"end":8354.37},{"text":"countries,","start":8354.37,"end":8355.01},{"text":"we","start":8355.25,"end":8355.49},{"text":"hope","start":8355.49,"end":8355.69},{"text":"that","start":8355.69,"end":8355.85},{"text":"they","start":8355.85,"end":8356.01},{"text":"will","start":8356.01,"end":8356.21},{"text":"understand","start":8356.21,"end":8356.85},{"text":"the","start":8356.85,"end":8357.09},{"text":"problems","start":8357.09,"end":8357.65},{"text":"that","start":8357.65,"end":8357.89},{"text":"make","start":8357.97,"end":8358.21},{"text":"it","start":8358.21,"end":8358.37},{"text":"virtually","start":8358.37,"end":8358.89},{"text":"impossible","start":8358.89,"end":8359.57},{"text":"for","start":8359.57,"end":8359.73},{"text":"victims","start":8359.73,"end":8360.37},{"text":"to","start":8360.77,"end":8360.93},{"text":"obtain","start":8360.93,"end":8361.25},{"text":"justice","start":8361.25,"end":8362.05},{"text":"in","start":8362.05,"end":8362.21},{"text":"their","start":8362.21,"end":8362.37},{"text":"very","start":8362.37,"end":8362.69},{"text":"own","start":8362.69,"end":8362.93},{"text":"countries,","start":8362.93,"end":8363.57},{"text":"hence","start":8364.29,"end":8364.61},{"text":"the","start":8364.61,"end":8364.73},{"text":"recourse","start":8364.73,"end":8365.17},{"text":"to","start":8365.17,"end":8365.25},{"text":"the","start":8365.25,"end":8365.37},{"text":"LBI","start":8365.37,"end":8366.05},{"text":"to","start":8366.25,"end":8366.41},{"text":"obtain","start":8366.41,"end":8366.77},{"text":"justice.","start":8366.77,"end":8367.41}]},{"text":"We hope that the international assistance will make developing countries attractive only to responsible investors and that TNCs will operate in these countries, including through their contract manufacturers, all manufacturers, subcontractors, et cetera, in a manner that is respectful of human rights, labor rights, and the environment.","start":8368.13,"end":8389.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8489.93,"end":8490.17},{"text":"also","start":8490.17,"end":8490.57},{"text":"to","start":8490.57,"end":8490.77},{"text":"ensure","start":8490.77,"end":8491.29},{"text":"that","start":8491.29,"end":8491.41},{"text":"there's","start":8491.41,"end":8491.69},{"text":"access","start":8491.69,"end":8492.01},{"text":"to","start":8492.01,"end":8492.17},{"text":"justice","start":8492.17,"end":8492.73},{"text":"and","start":8492.81,"end":8493.29},{"text":"effective","start":8493.29,"end":8494.17},{"text":"redress","start":8494.17,"end":8494.89},{"text":"for","start":8495.77,"end":8495.97},{"text":"victims.","start":8495.97,"end":8496.57}]},{"text":"During our 11th session that took place in October 2025, in response to a question on the connection between paragraphs 14.3 and 14.4, it was recalled that the relationship between earlier and subsequent human rights treaties is governed by principles such as non-regression, most favorable provision, complementarity and harmonious interpretation.","start":8499.45,"end":8536.09,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8539.45,"end":8539.61},{"text":"this","start":8539.61,"end":8539.85},{"text":"reason,","start":8539.85,"end":8540.25},{"text":"the","start":8540.25,"end":8540.41},{"text":"suggested","start":8540.41,"end":8541.21},{"text":"amendment","start":8542.65,"end":8543.17},{"text":"to","start":8543.17,"end":8543.25},{"text":"the","start":8543.25,"end":8543.37},{"text":"text","start":8543.37,"end":8544.09},{"text":"reflects","start":8544.57,"end":8545.13},{"text":"several","start":8545.13,"end":8545.77},{"text":"of","start":8545.89,"end":8546.25},{"text":"the","start":8546.25,"end":8546.37},{"text":"language","start":8547.21,"end":8547.61},{"text":"proposals","start":8547.61,"end":8548.17},{"text":"that","start":8548.17,"end":8548.29},{"text":"were","start":8548.29,"end":8548.45},{"text":"presented","start":8548.45,"end":8549.09},{"text":"during","start":8549.09,"end":8549.37},{"text":"the","start":8549.37,"end":8549.57},{"text":"11th","start":8549.61,"end":8549.89},{"text":"session","start":8549.89,"end":8550.33},{"text":"and","start":8550.33,"end":8550.53},{"text":"the","start":8550.53,"end":8550.65},{"text":"comments","start":8550.65,"end":8551.13},{"text":"that","start":8551.13,"end":8551.29},{"text":"were","start":8551.29,"end":8551.45},{"text":"made","start":8551.45,"end":8552.13},{"text":"during","start":8552.13,"end":8552.49},{"text":"the","start":8552.49,"end":8552.65},{"text":"thematic","start":8552.65,"end":8553.17},{"text":"consultations","start":8553.17,"end":8554.09},{"text":"during","start":8554.81,"end":8555.13},{"text":"the","start":8555.13,"end":8555.25},{"text":"intercessional","start":8555.25,"end":8556.01},{"text":"period,","start":8556.01,"end":8556.33},{"text":"in","start":8556.33,"end":8556.49},{"text":"particular","start":8556.49,"end":8557.13},{"text":"the","start":8558.65,"end":8558.69},{"text":"transfer","start":8559.37,"end":8559.89},{"text":"of","start":8559.89,"end":8559.97},{"text":"the","start":8559.97,"end":8560.09},{"text":"provision","start":8560.09,"end":8560.65},{"text":"to","start":8560.65,"end":8560.81},{"text":"Article","start":8560.81,"end":8561.21},{"text":"16,","start":8561.21,"end":8562.01},{"text":"the","start":8563.21,"end":8563.41},{"text":"deletion","start":8563.93,"end":8564.89},{"text":"of","start":8565.57,"end":8565.85},{"text":"the","start":8565.85,"end":8566.01},{"text":"reference","start":8566.01,"end":8566.49},{"text":"to","start":8566.49,"end":8566.65},{"text":"promotion,","start":8566.65,"end":8567.45},{"text":"and","start":8567.85,"end":8568.17},{"text":"the","start":8568.17,"end":8568.25},{"text":"inclusion","start":8568.25,"end":8568.73},{"text":"of","start":8568.73,"end":8568.81},{"text":"the","start":8568.81,"end":8568.89},{"text":"notion","start":8568.89,"end":8569.33},{"text":"of","start":8569.33,"end":8569.45},{"text":"reparations","start":8569.45,"end":8570.25},{"text":"and","start":8570.25,"end":8570.57},{"text":"violations.","start":8570.57,"end":8571.37}]},{"text":"However, the replacement of the expression \"more conducive to with a more neutral reference was not accepted since this would move the provision away from non-regression.","start":8574.89,"end":8591.29,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8574.89,"end":8575.61},{"text":"the","start":8578.09,"end":8578.29},{"text":"replacement","start":8578.73,"end":8579.69},{"text":"of","start":8580.49,"end":8580.69},{"text":"the","start":8580.69,"end":8580.77},{"text":"expression","start":8580.77,"end":8581.21},{"text":"\"more","start":8581.21,"end":8581.45},{"text":"conducive","start":8581.45,"end":8582.57},{"text":"to","start":8582.57,"end":8583.05},{"text":"with","start":8584.01,"end":8584.13},{"text":"a","start":8584.13,"end":8584.17},{"text":"more","start":8584.17,"end":8584.41},{"text":"neutral","start":8584.41,"end":8584.81},{"text":"reference","start":8584.81,"end":8585.45},{"text":"was","start":8585.61,"end":8585.85},{"text":"not","start":8585.85,"end":8586.13},{"text":"accepted","start":8586.13,"end":8586.65},{"text":"since","start":8586.65,"end":8586.89},{"text":"this","start":8586.89,"end":8587.05},{"text":"would","start":8587.05,"end":8587.21},{"text":"move","start":8587.21,"end":8587.49},{"text":"the","start":8587.49,"end":8587.61},{"text":"provision","start":8587.61,"end":8588.01},{"text":"away","start":8588.01,"end":8588.25},{"text":"from","start":8588.25,"end":8588.73},{"text":"non-regression.","start":8590.33,"end":8591.29}]},{"text":"And also during the thematic consultations, several delegations spoke in favor of keeping the current text.","start":8591.53,"end":8597.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8591.53,"end":8591.73},{"text":"also","start":8591.73,"end":8592.17},{"text":"during","start":8592.17,"end":8592.45},{"text":"the","start":8592.45,"end":8592.57},{"text":"thematic","start":8592.57,"end":8593.13},{"text":"consultations,","start":8593.29,"end":8594.49},{"text":"several","start":8594.81,"end":8595.21},{"text":"delegations","start":8595.21,"end":8595.73},{"text":"spoke","start":8595.73,"end":8595.97},{"text":"in","start":8595.97,"end":8596.09},{"text":"favor","start":8596.09,"end":8596.41},{"text":"of","start":8596.41,"end":8596.49},{"text":"keeping","start":8596.49,"end":8596.89},{"text":"the","start":8596.89,"end":8597.01},{"text":"current","start":8597.01,"end":8597.41},{"text":"text.","start":8597.41,"end":8597.85}]},{"text":"As additional references, Article 5.2 of both international covenants of 1966 and paragraphs 2.11 and 18 of the Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of IHL were taken into account.","start":8602.89,"end":8633.45,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8602.89,"end":8603.29},{"text":"additional","start":8603.29,"end":8603.77},{"text":"references,","start":8603.77,"end":8604.73},{"text":"Article","start":8605.05,"end":8605.69},{"text":"5.2","start":8607.25,"end":8607.85},{"text":"of","start":8607.89,"end":8608.09},{"text":"both","start":8608.09,"end":8608.33},{"text":"international","start":8608.33,"end":8609.05},{"text":"covenants","start":8609.05,"end":8609.77},{"text":"of","start":8610.05,"end":8610.17},{"text":"1966","start":8610.17,"end":8611.29},{"text":"and","start":8612.97,"end":8613.09},{"text":"paragraphs","start":8613.09,"end":8614.01},{"text":"2.11","start":8614.01,"end":8614.97},{"text":"and","start":8614.97,"end":8615.37},{"text":"18","start":8615.37,"end":8616.01},{"text":"of","start":8616.13,"end":8616.41},{"text":"the","start":8616.41,"end":8616.53},{"text":"Basic","start":8618.13,"end":8618.41},{"text":"Principles","start":8618.41,"end":8618.97},{"text":"and","start":8618.97,"end":8619.37},{"text":"Guidelines","start":8619.37,"end":8620.09},{"text":"on","start":8620.09,"end":8620.25},{"text":"the","start":8620.25,"end":8620.37},{"text":"Right","start":8620.37,"end":8620.85},{"text":"to","start":8620.85,"end":8620.93},{"text":"Remedy","start":8620.93,"end":8621.49},{"text":"and","start":8621.49,"end":8621.65},{"text":"Reparation","start":8621.65,"end":8622.57},{"text":"for","start":8623.61,"end":8623.85},{"text":"Victims","start":8623.85,"end":8624.49},{"text":"of","start":8624.65,"end":8624.81},{"text":"Gross","start":8624.97,"end":8625.21},{"text":"Violations","start":8625.21,"end":8625.85},{"text":"of","start":8625.85,"end":8626.01},{"text":"International","start":8626.01,"end":8626.65},{"text":"Human","start":8626.65,"end":8627.13},{"text":"Rights","start":8627.53,"end":8628.09},{"text":"Law","start":8628.17,"end":8628.57},{"text":"and","start":8628.65,"end":8628.89},{"text":"Serious","start":8628.89,"end":8629.29},{"text":"Violations","start":8629.29,"end":8629.85},{"text":"of","start":8629.85,"end":8630.01},{"text":"IHL","start":8630.01,"end":8630.81},{"text":"were","start":8631.61,"end":8631.93},{"text":"taken","start":8631.93,"end":8632.41},{"text":"into","start":8632.41,"end":8632.93},{"text":"account.","start":8632.93,"end":8633.45}]},{"text":"As a result, the Chair Rapporteur suggests moving this provision to Article 16 on implementation, preliminarily identifying it as Article 6.7 with the following modifications.","start":8639.13,"end":8655.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8639.13,"end":8639.17},{"text":"a","start":8639.17,"end":8639.21},{"text":"result,","start":8639.21,"end":8639.61},{"text":"the","start":8639.61,"end":8639.77},{"text":"Chair","start":8640.25,"end":8640.53},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":8640.53,"end":8640.97},{"text":"suggests","start":8640.97,"end":8641.65},{"text":"moving","start":8641.77,"end":8642.33},{"text":"this","start":8642.33,"end":8642.57},{"text":"provision","start":8642.57,"end":8643.01},{"text":"to","start":8643.01,"end":8643.13},{"text":"Article","start":8643.13,"end":8643.45},{"text":"16","start":8643.45,"end":8644.25},{"text":"on","start":8644.25,"end":8644.49},{"text":"implementation,","start":8644.49,"end":8645.45},{"text":"preliminarily","start":8648.97,"end":8649.65},{"text":"identifying","start":8649.65,"end":8650.25},{"text":"it","start":8650.25,"end":8650.49},{"text":"as","start":8650.49,"end":8650.73},{"text":"Article","start":8650.73,"end":8651.37},{"text":"6.7","start":8651.65,"end":8652.57},{"text":"with","start":8652.57,"end":8652.93},{"text":"the","start":8652.93,"end":8653.01},{"text":"following","start":8653.05,"end":8653.85},{"text":"modifications.","start":8654.09,"end":8655.05}]},{"text":"The expression \"more conducive to\" is maintained as the core of the non-regression clause.","start":8657.37,"end":8664.01,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8657.37,"end":8657.53},{"text":"expression","start":8657.53,"end":8658.25},{"text":"\"more","start":8658.25,"end":8658.57},{"text":"conducive","start":8658.57,"end":8659.29},{"text":"to\"","start":8659.29,"end":8659.77},{"text":"is","start":8660.73,"end":8661.29},{"text":"maintained","start":8661.29,"end":8662.01},{"text":"as","start":8662.01,"end":8662.25},{"text":"the","start":8662.25,"end":8662.41},{"text":"core","start":8662.41,"end":8662.61},{"text":"of","start":8662.61,"end":8662.73},{"text":"the","start":8662.73,"end":8662.85},{"text":"non-regression","start":8662.85,"end":8663.53},{"text":"clause.","start":8663.53,"end":8664.01}]},{"text":"so that the instrument is not applied in ways that reduce levels of protection that have been already achieved.","start":8666.25,"end":8673.05,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"so","start":8666.25,"end":8666.33},{"text":"that","start":8666.33,"end":8666.65},{"text":"the","start":8666.65,"end":8666.85},{"text":"instrument","start":8666.85,"end":8667.61},{"text":"is","start":8667.61,"end":8667.93},{"text":"not","start":8667.93,"end":8668.33},{"text":"applied","start":8668.33,"end":8668.89},{"text":"in","start":8668.89,"end":8669.13},{"text":"ways","start":8669.13,"end":8669.45},{"text":"that","start":8669.45,"end":8669.69},{"text":"reduce","start":8669.69,"end":8670.01},{"text":"levels","start":8670.01,"end":8670.41},{"text":"of","start":8670.41,"end":8670.49},{"text":"protection","start":8670.49,"end":8671.21},{"text":"that","start":8671.21,"end":8671.61},{"text":"have","start":8671.61,"end":8671.85},{"text":"been","start":8671.85,"end":8672.09},{"text":"already","start":8672.09,"end":8672.45},{"text":"achieved.","start":8672.45,"end":8673.05}]},{"text":"We also delete the reference to promotion, since the practice of treaty bodies considered to be included in the obligation to fulfill.","start":8675.37,"end":8685.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8675.37,"end":8675.77},{"text":"also","start":8675.77,"end":8676.25},{"text":"delete","start":8676.25,"end":8676.81},{"text":"the","start":8676.81,"end":8676.97},{"text":"reference","start":8676.97,"end":8677.45},{"text":"to","start":8677.45,"end":8677.65},{"text":"promotion,","start":8677.65,"end":8678.41},{"text":"since","start":8678.89,"end":8679.53},{"text":"the","start":8679.53,"end":8679.73},{"text":"practice","start":8679.73,"end":8680.37},{"text":"of","start":8680.37,"end":8680.49},{"text":"treaty","start":8680.49,"end":8680.89},{"text":"bodies","start":8680.89,"end":8681.29},{"text":"considered","start":8681.29,"end":8681.93},{"text":"to","start":8681.93,"end":8682.09},{"text":"be","start":8682.09,"end":8682.21},{"text":"included","start":8682.21,"end":8682.89},{"text":"in","start":8682.89,"end":8683.05},{"text":"the","start":8683.05,"end":8683.17},{"text":"obligation","start":8683.17,"end":8683.93},{"text":"to","start":8683.93,"end":8684.25},{"text":"fulfill.","start":8684.65,"end":8685.45}]},{"text":"It is also specify the reference to regional or international treaties is limited to those that are applicable.","start":8690.01,"end":8699.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8690.01,"end":8690.25},{"text":"is","start":8690.25,"end":8690.65},{"text":"also","start":8691.65,"end":8692.21},{"text":"specify","start":8692.37,"end":8692.93},{"text":"the","start":8692.93,"end":8693.09},{"text":"reference","start":8693.09,"end":8693.73},{"text":"to","start":8693.73,"end":8693.81},{"text":"regional","start":8693.81,"end":8694.37},{"text":"or","start":8694.37,"end":8694.57},{"text":"international","start":8694.57,"end":8695.33},{"text":"treaties","start":8695.33,"end":8696.05},{"text":"is","start":8696.53,"end":8696.77},{"text":"limited","start":8696.77,"end":8697.21},{"text":"to","start":8697.21,"end":8697.49},{"text":"those","start":8697.49,"end":8698.05},{"text":"that","start":8698.29,"end":8698.61},{"text":"are","start":8698.61,"end":8698.85},{"text":"applicable.","start":8698.85,"end":8699.65}]},{"text":"And the reference to domestic legislation is replaced by a reference to domestic law.","start":8701.97,"end":8709.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8701.97,"end":8702.17},{"text":"the","start":8702.17,"end":8702.29},{"text":"reference","start":8702.29,"end":8702.73},{"text":"to","start":8702.73,"end":8702.81},{"text":"domestic","start":8702.81,"end":8703.33},{"text":"legislation","start":8703.33,"end":8704.21},{"text":"is","start":8705.97,"end":8706.29},{"text":"replaced","start":8706.29,"end":8707.57},{"text":"by","start":8707.57,"end":8707.69},{"text":"a","start":8707.69,"end":8707.73},{"text":"reference","start":8707.73,"end":8708.29},{"text":"to","start":8708.29,"end":8708.61},{"text":"domestic","start":8708.61,"end":8709.17},{"text":"law.","start":8709.17,"end":8709.49}]},{"text":"Finally, reparations are included together with effective reparation in line with the basic principles and guidelines, which address both concepts in a differentiated manner, as well as violations together with human rights abuses.","start":8714.21,"end":8738.17,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":8714.21,"end":8714.85},{"text":"reparations","start":8718.65,"end":8719.45},{"text":"are","start":8719.45,"end":8719.73},{"text":"included","start":8719.73,"end":8720.33},{"text":"together","start":8720.33,"end":8720.81},{"text":"with","start":8720.81,"end":8721.01},{"text":"effective","start":8721.01,"end":8721.53},{"text":"reparation","start":8721.53,"end":8722.33},{"text":"in","start":8723.61,"end":8723.85},{"text":"line","start":8723.85,"end":8724.33},{"text":"with","start":8724.33,"end":8724.93},{"text":"the","start":8724.93,"end":8725.01},{"text":"basic","start":8725.37,"end":8725.93},{"text":"principles","start":8726.33,"end":8726.93},{"text":"and","start":8726.93,"end":8727.09},{"text":"guidelines,","start":8727.09,"end":8727.77},{"text":"which","start":8728.17,"end":8728.89},{"text":"address","start":8728.97,"end":8729.45},{"text":"both","start":8729.45,"end":8729.93},{"text":"concepts","start":8730.25,"end":8731.29},{"text":"in","start":8731.45,"end":8731.65},{"text":"a","start":8731.65,"end":8731.69},{"text":"differentiated","start":8731.69,"end":8732.49},{"text":"manner,","start":8732.49,"end":8732.97},{"text":"as","start":8734.57,"end":8734.73},{"text":"well","start":8734.73,"end":8734.97},{"text":"as","start":8734.97,"end":8735.21},{"text":"violations","start":8735.21,"end":8736.25},{"text":"together","start":8736.25,"end":8736.73},{"text":"with","start":8736.73,"end":8736.89},{"text":"human","start":8736.89,"end":8737.21},{"text":"rights","start":8737.21,"end":8737.53},{"text":"abuses.","start":8737.53,"end":8738.17}]},{"text":"Now, with this introduction, I open the floor First, to states that would like to make comments on these proposals related to Article 14.3.","start":8742.53,"end":8756.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":8742.53,"end":8742.65},{"text":"with","start":8742.65,"end":8742.77},{"text":"this","start":8742.77,"end":8743.13},{"text":"introduction,","start":8743.13,"end":8744.09},{"text":"I","start":8744.17,"end":8744.41},{"text":"open","start":8744.49,"end":8744.81},{"text":"the","start":8744.81,"end":8744.93},{"text":"floor","start":8744.93,"end":8745.45},{"text":"First,","start":8746.41,"end":8747.09},{"text":"to","start":8747.09,"end":8747.17},{"text":"states","start":8747.17,"end":8748.25},{"text":"that","start":8749.05,"end":8749.17},{"text":"would","start":8749.21,"end":8749.37},{"text":"like","start":8749.37,"end":8749.61},{"text":"to","start":8749.61,"end":8749.73},{"text":"make","start":8749.73,"end":8750.17},{"text":"comments","start":8751.05,"end":8751.77},{"text":"on","start":8751.85,"end":8752.49},{"text":"these","start":8753.85,"end":8754.17},{"text":"proposals","start":8754.17,"end":8754.81},{"text":"related","start":8754.81,"end":8755.17},{"text":"to","start":8755.17,"end":8755.25},{"text":"Article","start":8755.25,"end":8755.61},{"text":"14.3.","start":8755.61,"end":8756.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I recognize Qatar.","start":8773.6,"end":8775.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8773.6,"end":8773.68},{"text":"recognize","start":8774.72,"end":8775.28},{"text":"Qatar.","start":8775.28,"end":8775.84}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":105,"start":8783.36,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=2:26:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"With respect to the proposal to relocate Article 14.3 to Article 16.7, Our delegation recognizes the importance of ensuring that the implementation of the proposed instrument does not diminish protections already available under applicable domestic or international law.","start":8783.36,"end":8802.65,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":8783.36,"end":8783.6},{"text":"respect","start":8783.6,"end":8784.28},{"text":"to","start":8784.28,"end":8784.36},{"text":"the","start":8784.36,"end":8784.44},{"text":"proposal","start":8784.44,"end":8785.12},{"text":"to","start":8785.12,"end":8785.24},{"text":"relocate","start":8785.24,"end":8786.04},{"text":"Article","start":8786.04,"end":8786.56},{"text":"14.3","start":8786.56,"end":8787.92},{"text":"to","start":8787.92,"end":8788.04},{"text":"Article","start":8788.04,"end":8788.48},{"text":"16.7,","start":8788.48,"end":8789.84},{"text":"Our","start":8790.45,"end":8790.65},{"text":"delegation","start":8790.65,"end":8791.37},{"text":"recognizes","start":8791.37,"end":8792.17},{"text":"the","start":8792.17,"end":8792.25},{"text":"importance","start":8792.25,"end":8793.05},{"text":"of","start":8793.09,"end":8793.17},{"text":"ensuring","start":8793.17,"end":8793.77},{"text":"that","start":8793.77,"end":8793.93},{"text":"the","start":8793.93,"end":8794.05},{"text":"implementation","start":8794.05,"end":8795.21},{"text":"of","start":8795.49,"end":8795.61},{"text":"the","start":8795.61,"end":8795.69},{"text":"proposed","start":8795.69,"end":8796.29},{"text":"instrument","start":8796.29,"end":8796.93},{"text":"does","start":8796.93,"end":8797.13},{"text":"not","start":8797.13,"end":8797.41},{"text":"diminish","start":8797.41,"end":8797.85},{"text":"protections","start":8797.85,"end":8798.49},{"text":"already","start":8798.49,"end":8798.89},{"text":"available","start":8798.89,"end":8799.53},{"text":"under","start":8799.85,"end":8800.21},{"text":"applicable","start":8800.21,"end":8800.81},{"text":"domestic","start":8800.81,"end":8801.45},{"text":"or","start":8801.45,"end":8801.69},{"text":"international","start":8801.69,"end":8802.53},{"text":"law.","start":8802.53,"end":8802.65}]},{"text":"We therefore appreciate the intention to clarify the principle of non-regression.","start":8803.21,"end":8808.09,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8808.77,"end":8808.85},{"text":"also","start":8808.85,"end":8809.17},{"text":"consider","start":8809.17,"end":8809.81},{"text":"that","start":8809.81,"end":8809.97},{"text":"the","start":8809.97,"end":8810.09},{"text":"inclusion","start":8810.09,"end":8810.73},{"text":"of","start":8810.73,"end":8810.93},{"text":"access","start":8810.93,"end":8811.41},{"text":"to","start":8811.41,"end":8811.53},{"text":"justice,","start":8811.53,"end":8812.13},{"text":"effective","start":8812.45,"end":8812.93},{"text":"remedies","start":8812.93,"end":8813.65},{"text":"and","start":8813.81,"end":8814.01},{"text":"reparations","start":8814.01,"end":8814.85},{"text":"contributes","start":8814.85,"end":8815.61},{"text":"to","start":8815.61,"end":8815.77},{"text":"a","start":8815.77,"end":8815.81},{"text":"more","start":8815.81,"end":8816.05},{"text":"complete","start":8816.05,"end":8816.61},{"text":"understanding","start":8816.61,"end":8817.57},{"text":"of","start":8817.85,"end":8817.97},{"text":"the","start":8817.97,"end":8818.09},{"text":"protective","start":8818.09,"end":8818.93},{"text":"purpose","start":8818.93,"end":8819.65},{"text":"of","start":8819.97,"end":8820.13},{"text":"the","start":8820.13,"end":8820.29},{"text":"provision.","start":8820.29,"end":8820.93}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we would welcome further clarification of the standard used to determine which legal provisions are considered more conductive to the protection of human rights.","start":8821.49,"end":8831.81,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":8821.49,"end":8822.29},{"text":"we","start":8822.29,"end":8822.45},{"text":"would","start":8822.45,"end":8822.61},{"text":"welcome","start":8822.61,"end":8823.01},{"text":"further","start":8823.01,"end":8823.41},{"text":"clarification","start":8823.41,"end":8824.29},{"text":"of","start":8824.29,"end":8824.37},{"text":"the","start":8824.37,"end":8824.49},{"text":"standard","start":8824.49,"end":8825.17},{"text":"used","start":8825.17,"end":8825.49},{"text":"to","start":8825.49,"end":8825.57},{"text":"determine","start":8825.57,"end":8826.13},{"text":"which","start":8826.13,"end":8826.45},{"text":"legal","start":8826.45,"end":8826.85},{"text":"provisions","start":8826.85,"end":8827.57},{"text":"are","start":8827.85,"end":8827.97},{"text":"considered","start":8827.97,"end":8828.61},{"text":"more","start":8828.61,"end":8828.93},{"text":"conductive","start":8828.93,"end":8829.73},{"text":"to","start":8829.97,"end":8830.09},{"text":"the","start":8830.09,"end":8830.17},{"text":"protection","start":8830.17,"end":8830.73},{"text":"of","start":8830.73,"end":8830.85},{"text":"human","start":8830.85,"end":8831.25},{"text":"rights.","start":8831.25,"end":8831.81}]},{"text":"In our view, the provision should preserve existing legal protections without creating uncertainty concerning the relationship between different domestic and international legal regimes.","start":8832.45,"end":8845.41,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. 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The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"Arabia","start":9033.37,"end":9034.25},{"text":"with","start":9036.41,"end":9036.73},{"text":"regarding","start":9036.73,"end":9037.37},{"text":"to","start":9037.37,"end":9037.49},{"text":"now","start":9037.49,"end":9037.65},{"text":"regression","start":9037.65,"end":9038.65},{"text":"which","start":9039.37,"end":9039.73},{"text":"is","start":9039.73,"end":9040.05},{"text":"proposed","start":9040.05,"end":9040.61},{"text":"to","start":9040.61,"end":9040.77},{"text":"be","start":9040.77,"end":9040.93},{"text":"transferred","start":9040.93,"end":9041.61},{"text":"to","start":9041.61,"end":9041.77},{"text":"Article","start":9041.81,"end":9042.37},{"text":"16.","start":9042.37,"end":9043.01}]},{"text":"In principle, we do not oppose transferring 14.3 to Article 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\"abuses.\"","start":9049.89,"end":9057.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":9049.89,"end":9050.53},{"text":"we","start":9050.85,"end":9051.09},{"text":"notice","start":9051.09,"end":9051.65},{"text":"that","start":9051.65,"end":9051.93},{"text":"the","start":9051.93,"end":9052.05},{"text":"proposed","start":9052.05,"end":9052.77},{"text":"wording","start":9052.77,"end":9053.49},{"text":"added","start":9053.65,"end":9054.13},{"text":"the","start":9054.13,"end":9054.29},{"text":"word","start":9054.29,"end":9054.69},{"text":"\"violations\"","start":9055.01,"end":9055.97},{"text":"together","start":9056.37,"end":9056.89},{"text":"with","start":9056.89,"end":9057.09},{"text":"\"abuses.\"","start":9057.09,"end":9057.89}]},{"text":"This reintroduces the concept of violations attributed to States in a judgment relevant to behavior of business enterprises.","start":9058.45,"end":9070.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9058.45,"end":9059.09},{"text":"reintroduces","start":9059.81,"end":9061.73},{"text":"the","start":9061.73,"end":9061.85},{"text":"concept","start":9061.85,"end":9062.53},{"text":"of","start":9062.53,"end":9062.73},{"text":"violations","start":9062.73,"end":9063.33},{"text":"attributed","start":9063.33,"end":9064.01},{"text":"to","start":9064.01,"end":9064.09},{"text":"States","start":9064.09,"end":9064.61},{"text":"in","start":9065.13,"end":9065.37},{"text":"a","start":9065.45,"end":9065.49},{"text":"judgment","start":9065.49,"end":9066.09},{"text":"relevant","start":9066.09,"end":9066.69},{"text":"to","start":9066.69,"end":9066.81},{"text":"behavior","start":9066.81,"end":9067.53},{"text":"of","start":9068.21,"end":9068.65},{"text":"business","start":9069.21,"end":9069.77},{"text":"enterprises.","start":9069.77,"end":9070.65}]},{"text":"This is contrary to the distinction which the Chair's proposed want to keep in Article 1.3.","start":9070.65,"end":9079.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9070.65,"end":9070.89},{"text":"is","start":9070.89,"end":9071.05},{"text":"contrary","start":9071.05,"end":9071.77},{"text":"to","start":9071.77,"end":9071.89},{"text":"the","start":9071.89,"end":9072.05},{"text":"distinction","start":9072.17,"end":9073.13},{"text":"which","start":9073.53,"end":9074.25},{"text":"the","start":9074.41,"end":9074.61},{"text":"Chair's","start":9075.05,"end":9075.53},{"text":"proposed","start":9075.53,"end":9076.09},{"text":"want","start":9076.09,"end":9076.53},{"text":"to","start":9076.53,"end":9076.65},{"text":"keep","start":9076.65,"end":9077.13},{"text":"in","start":9077.53,"end":9077.69},{"text":"Article","start":9077.69,"end":9078.33},{"text":"1.3.","start":9078.33,"end":9079.37}]},{"text":"Therefore, we suggest the deletion of violations in this context.","start":9080.65,"end":9086.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":9080.65,"end":9081.45},{"text":"we","start":9081.45,"end":9081.69},{"text":"suggest","start":9081.69,"end":9082.41},{"text":"the","start":9082.49,"end":9082.69},{"text":"deletion","start":9082.69,"end":9083.53},{"text":"of","start":9083.61,"end":9083.89},{"text":"violations","start":9083.89,"end":9084.81},{"text":"in","start":9084.89,"end":9085.13},{"text":"this","start":9085.13,"end":9085.53},{"text":"context.","start":9085.53,"end":9086.25}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9086.41,"end":9087.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9086.41,"end":9086.73},{"text":"you,","start":9086.73,"end":9086.97},{"text":"Chair.","start":9087.05,"end":9087.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":110,"start":9098.69,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=2:31:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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doing both 14.3 and 14.5?","start":9105.45,"end":9109.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":9105.45,"end":9105.65},{"text":"a","start":9105.65,"end":9105.81},{"text":"quick","start":9105.81,"end":9106.17},{"text":"clarification,","start":9106.17,"end":9106.85},{"text":"are","start":9106.85,"end":9106.93},{"text":"we","start":9106.93,"end":9107.01},{"text":"doing","start":9107.01,"end":9107.25},{"text":"both","start":9107.25,"end":9107.57},{"text":"14.3","start":9107.57,"end":9108.29},{"text":"and","start":9108.29,"end":9108.41},{"text":"14.5?","start":9108.41,"end":9109.25}]},{"text":"14.3, thank you.","start":9114.21,"end":9115.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"14.3,","start":9114.21,"end":9114.77},{"text":"thank","start":9115.25,"end":9115.49},{"text":"you.","start":9115.49,"end":9115.57}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9116.29,"end":9117.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9116.29,"end":9116.53},{"text":"you,","start":9116.53,"end":9116.61},{"text":"Chair.","start":9116.61,"end":9117.01}]},{"text":"As we said last year, Article 14 is fundamental to the integrity of this instrument.","start":9117.33,"end":9122.29,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9117.33,"end":9117.49},{"text":"we","start":9117.49,"end":9117.61},{"text":"said","start":9117.61,"end":9117.85},{"text":"last","start":9117.85,"end":9118.13},{"text":"year,","start":9118.13,"end":9118.37},{"text":"Article","start":9118.37,"end":9118.77},{"text":"14","start":9118.77,"end":9119.33},{"text":"is","start":9119.33,"end":9119.57},{"text":"fundamental","start":9119.57,"end":9120.21},{"text":"to","start":9120.21,"end":9120.37},{"text":"the","start":9120.37,"end":9120.53},{"text":"integrity","start":9120.53,"end":9121.25},{"text":"of","start":9121.33,"end":9121.41},{"text":"this","start":9121.41,"end":9121.65},{"text":"instrument.","start":9121.65,"end":9122.29}]},{"text":"It must ensure that the human rights obligations prevail whenever they conflict with other agreements, particularly trade and investment treaties.","start":9122.81,"end":9132.29,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":9122.81,"end":9122.93},{"text":"must","start":9122.93,"end":9123.21},{"text":"ensure","start":9123.21,"end":9123.49},{"text":"that","start":9123.49,"end":9123.65},{"text":"the","start":9123.65,"end":9123.73},{"text":"human","start":9123.73,"end":9123.97},{"text":"rights","start":9123.97,"end":9124.17},{"text":"obligations","start":9124.17,"end":9124.85},{"text":"prevail","start":9124.85,"end":9125.41},{"text":"whenever","start":9125.49,"end":9125.97},{"text":"they","start":9125.97,"end":9126.29},{"text":"conflict","start":9126.69,"end":9127.21},{"text":"with","start":9127.21,"end":9127.33},{"text":"other","start":9127.33,"end":9127.69},{"text":"agreements,","start":9127.69,"end":9128.61},{"text":"particularly","start":9129.09,"end":9129.97},{"text":"trade","start":9130.61,"end":9131.09},{"text":"and","start":9131.09,"end":9131.25},{"text":"investment","start":9131.25,"end":9131.69},{"text":"treaties.","start":9131.69,"end":9132.29}]},{"text":"Without it, measures states take to protect the human rights remain open to challenge by corporations invoking commercial instruments before tribunals where affected communities have no standing.","start":9132.37,"end":9145.65,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":9132.37,"end":9133.01},{"text":"it,","start":9133.01,"end":9133.09},{"text":"measures","start":9133.25,"end":9133.81},{"text":"states","start":9134.37,"end":9135.09},{"text":"take","start":9135.25,"end":9135.73},{"text":"to","start":9135.73,"end":9135.85},{"text":"protect","start":9135.85,"end":9136.21},{"text":"the","start":9136.21,"end":9136.29},{"text":"human","start":9136.29,"end":9136.61},{"text":"rights","start":9136.61,"end":9136.85},{"text":"remain","start":9136.85,"end":9137.25},{"text":"open","start":9137.25,"end":9137.65},{"text":"to","start":9137.65,"end":9137.81},{"text":"challenge","start":9137.81,"end":9138.37},{"text":"by","start":9138.53,"end":9138.77},{"text":"corporations","start":9138.77,"end":9139.45},{"text":"invoking","start":9139.45,"end":9139.97},{"text":"commercial","start":9139.97,"end":9140.45},{"text":"instruments","start":9140.45,"end":9141.09},{"text":"before","start":9141.57,"end":9141.97},{"text":"tribunals","start":9141.97,"end":9142.93},{"text":"where","start":9143.25,"end":9143.53},{"text":"affected","start":9143.53,"end":9144.01},{"text":"communities","start":9144.01,"end":9144.61},{"text":"have","start":9144.61,"end":9144.85},{"text":"no","start":9144.85,"end":9145.01},{"text":"standing.","start":9145.01,"end":9145.65}]},{"text":"On article 14.3 to become 16.7, We welcome the addition of reparations and violations in the paragraph.","start":9146.25,"end":9154.69,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":9146.25,"end":9146.37},{"text":"article","start":9146.37,"end":9147.01},{"text":"14.3","start":9147.01,"end":9147.97},{"text":"to","start":9148.05,"end":9148.17},{"text":"become","start":9148.17,"end":9148.37},{"text":"16.7,","start":9148.37,"end":9149.17},{"text":"We","start":9149.81,"end":9149.89},{"text":"welcome","start":9149.89,"end":9150.45},{"text":"the","start":9150.45,"end":9150.65},{"text":"addition","start":9150.65,"end":9151.09},{"text":"of","start":9151.09,"end":9151.25},{"text":"reparations","start":9151.25,"end":9151.85},{"text":"and","start":9151.85,"end":9151.97},{"text":"violations","start":9151.97,"end":9152.77},{"text":"in","start":9153.57,"end":9154.05},{"text":"the","start":9154.05,"end":9154.13},{"text":"paragraph.","start":9154.13,"end":9154.69}]},{"text":"We can support moving it to Article 16, providing its substance is kept non-regression, more conductive to customary international law reparations and abuses and violations.","start":9155.09,"end":9168.37,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9155.09,"end":9155.25},{"text":"can","start":9155.25,"end":9155.49},{"text":"support","start":9155.49,"end":9155.89},{"text":"moving","start":9155.89,"end":9156.37},{"text":"it","start":9156.77,"end":9157.05},{"text":"to","start":9157.05,"end":9157.13},{"text":"Article","start":9157.13,"end":9157.49},{"text":"16,","start":9157.49,"end":9158.13},{"text":"providing","start":9158.13,"end":9158.69},{"text":"its","start":9158.69,"end":9158.97},{"text":"substance","start":9158.97,"end":9159.57},{"text":"is","start":9159.57,"end":9159.73},{"text":"kept","start":9159.73,"end":9160.21},{"text":"non-regression,","start":9160.61,"end":9161.57},{"text":"more","start":9162.05,"end":9162.29},{"text":"conductive","start":9162.29,"end":9162.93},{"text":"to","start":9162.93,"end":9163.25},{"text":"customary","start":9163.97,"end":9164.49},{"text":"international","start":9164.49,"end":9165.29},{"text":"law","start":9165.29,"end":9165.37},{"text":"reparations","start":9165.37,"end":9166.45},{"text":"and","start":9166.45,"end":9166.81},{"text":"abuses","start":9166.81,"end":9167.41},{"text":"and","start":9167.41,"end":9167.65},{"text":"violations.","start":9167.65,"end":9168.37}]},{"text":"To stay consistent with the international human rights instruments, we propose referring not only to domestic law, and applicable regional or international treaty, but also regulations or customs.","start":9169.17,"end":9183.81,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. 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Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9379.33,"end":9379.57},{"text":"have","start":9379.57,"end":9379.85},{"text":"a","start":9379.85,"end":9379.89},{"text":"positive","start":9379.89,"end":9380.49},{"text":"view","start":9380.49,"end":9380.73},{"text":"of","start":9380.73,"end":9380.85},{"text":"including","start":9380.85,"end":9381.49},{"text":"provisions","start":9381.49,"end":9382.45},{"text":"that","start":9382.45,"end":9383.09},{"text":"strengthen","start":9383.09,"end":9384.45},{"text":"the","start":9384.45,"end":9384.73},{"text":"access","start":9385.09,"end":9386.13},{"text":"to","start":9386.13,"end":9386.33},{"text":"remedies","start":9386.85,"end":9387.97},{"text":"by","start":9388.45,"end":9388.85},{"text":"victims","start":9389.17,"end":9390.01},{"text":"of","start":9390.01,"end":9390.17},{"text":"human","start":9390.17,"end":9390.49},{"text":"rights","start":9390.49,"end":9391.01},{"text":"committed","start":9391.01,"end":9391.65},{"text":"by","start":9391.65,"end":9391.89},{"text":"transnational","start":9391.89,"end":9392.73},{"text":"corporations.","start":9392.73,"end":9393.81}]},{"text":"We think the language does strike the right balance, which places victims' rights at the forefront of our considerations.","start":9394.29,"end":9403.09,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. 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I recognize Uruguay.","start":9406.21,"end":9410.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9406.21,"end":9406.53},{"text":"you,","start":9406.53,"end":9406.61},{"text":"Cuba.","start":9406.61,"end":9407.09},{"text":"I","start":9409.09,"end":9409.17},{"text":"recognize","start":9409.17,"end":9409.73},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":9409.73,"end":9410.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":119,"start":9415.01,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=2:36:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for giving me the floor once again.","start":9415.01,"end":9417.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9415.01,"end":9415.33},{"text":"you","start":9415.33,"end":9415.49},{"text":"for","start":9415.49,"end":9415.65},{"text":"giving","start":9415.65,"end":9415.85},{"text":"me","start":9415.85,"end":9415.97},{"text":"the","start":9415.97,"end":9416.09},{"text":"floor","start":9416.09,"end":9416.37},{"text":"once","start":9416.37,"end":9416.61},{"text":"again.","start":9416.61,"end":9417.17}]},{"text":"When it comes to the proposal, our understanding is that the new LBI must improve previous levels of protection and that it should not affect protection that is afforded at the national or international level.","start":9419.61,"end":9436.77,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. 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The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9453.09,"end":9453.41},{"text":"think","start":9453.41,"end":9453.65},{"text":"it","start":9453.65,"end":9453.73},{"text":"would","start":9453.73,"end":9453.97},{"text":"be","start":9453.97,"end":9454.29},{"text":"a","start":9454.29,"end":9454.33},{"text":"good","start":9454.33,"end":9454.61},{"text":"idea","start":9454.61,"end":9455.09},{"text":"to","start":9455.09,"end":9455.33},{"text":"move","start":9455.33,"end":9455.81},{"text":"this","start":9455.81,"end":9456.13},{"text":"article","start":9456.13,"end":9456.93},{"text":"because","start":9457.09,"end":9457.73},{"text":"it","start":9457.73,"end":9457.89},{"text":"would","start":9457.89,"end":9458.13},{"text":"strengthen","start":9458.13,"end":9458.69},{"text":"its","start":9458.69,"end":9458.93},{"text":"character","start":9458.93,"end":9459.41},{"text":"as","start":9459.41,"end":9459.53},{"text":"a","start":9459.53,"end":9459.57},{"text":"clause","start":9459.57,"end":9460.05},{"text":"of","start":9460.05,"end":9460.13},{"text":"non-regression.","start":9460.13,"end":9461.33}]},{"text":"So we are ready to support the chair rapporteur's proposal.","start":9461.65,"end":9466.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9461.65,"end":9462.29},{"text":"we","start":9462.29,"end":9462.69},{"text":"are","start":9462.69,"end":9463.37},{"text":"ready","start":9463.37,"end":9463.73},{"text":"to","start":9463.73,"end":9463.89},{"text":"support","start":9463.89,"end":9464.69},{"text":"the","start":9464.69,"end":9464.85},{"text":"chair","start":9464.85,"end":9465.21},{"text":"rapporteur's","start":9465.21,"end":9465.81},{"text":"proposal.","start":9465.81,"end":9466.69}]},{"text":"Now a final comment, we want an express reference to the promotion of human rights to respect, promotion and fulfilment of human rights.","start":9467.81,"end":9479.49,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. 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that will be all for this proposal.","start":9676.17,"end":9677.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9676.17,"end":9676.29},{"text":"that","start":9676.29,"end":9676.41},{"text":"will","start":9676.41,"end":9676.53},{"text":"be","start":9676.53,"end":9676.65},{"text":"all","start":9676.65,"end":9676.89},{"text":"for","start":9676.89,"end":9677.01},{"text":"this","start":9677.01,"end":9677.21},{"text":"proposal.","start":9677.21,"end":9677.69}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9677.77,"end":9678.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9677.77,"end":9677.97},{"text":"you,","start":9677.97,"end":9678.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":9678.05,"end":9678.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":126,"start":9689.46,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k15/k15yahfv81?t=2:41:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":9698.13,"end":9698.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9698.13,"end":9698.29},{"text":"you,","start":9698.29,"end":9698.37},{"text":"Chair.","start":9698.37,"end":9698.85}]},{"text":"I speak jointly on behalf of IOE and USCIB.","start":9698.85,"end":9701.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9698.85,"end":9699.01},{"text":"speak","start":9699.01,"end":9699.21},{"text":"jointly","start":9699.21,"end":9699.65},{"text":"on","start":9699.65,"end":9699.81},{"text":"behalf","start":9699.81,"end":9700.13},{"text":"of","start":9700.13,"end":9700.21},{"text":"IOE","start":9700.21,"end":9700.73},{"text":"and","start":9700.73,"end":9700.89},{"text":"USCIB.","start":9700.89,"end":9701.65}]},{"text":"On proposal three, we note that the redrafting now refers to applicable treaties, which is a step towards greater clarity.","start":9702.45,"end":9709.09,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty 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delegates.","start":10226.61,"end":10229.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10226.61,"end":10226.93},{"text":"distinguished","start":10226.93,"end":10228.05},{"text":"representatives,","start":10228.05,"end":10229.17},{"text":"delegates.","start":10229.17,"end":10229.97}]},{"text":"This brings to a close our afternoon meeting.","start":10232.21,"end":10235.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10232.21,"end":10232.45},{"text":"brings","start":10232.45,"end":10232.85},{"text":"to","start":10232.85,"end":10233.21},{"text":"a","start":10233.21,"end":10233.25},{"text":"close","start":10233.25,"end":10233.81},{"text":"our","start":10233.81,"end":10234.17},{"text":"afternoon","start":10234.17,"end":10234.69},{"text":"meeting.","start":10234.69,"end":10235.25}]},{"text":"I therefore adjourn the second meeting of the 12th session of the Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Respect to Human 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you tomorrow, and thank you, one and all.","start":10252.53,"end":10254.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"See","start":10252.53,"end":10252.77},{"text":"you","start":10252.77,"end":10252.93},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":10252.93,"end":10253.49},{"text":"and","start":10253.57,"end":10253.73},{"text":"thank","start":10253.73,"end":10254.05},{"text":"you,","start":10254.05,"end":10254.13},{"text":"one","start":10254.13,"end":10254.33},{"text":"and","start":10254.33,"end":10254.49},{"text":"all.","start":10254.49,"end":10254.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"labor-rights","label":"Labour Rights in Global Value Chains","description":"Several interventions highlighted labour rights violations in global supply chains, including forced labour, attacks on trade unions, and weak worker protections. Speakers called for clearer references to ILO standards, freedom of association, collective bargaining, and stronger remedies for workers."},{"key":"binding-treaty","label":"Binding Treaty on Corporate Accountability","description":"Many speakers urged the adoption of a legally binding instrument to end corporate impunity for human rights abuses by transnational corporations. The discussion included enforceable obligations, stronger accountability mechanisms, and in some interventions support for an international tribunal or similar enforcement body."},{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Reparations","description":"A recurring theme was the need to guarantee victims effective access to justice, remedies, and reparations in cases involving business-related human rights abuse. Speakers emphasized practical barriers faced by affected people and the need for enforceable judgments, victim-centered procedures, and stronger protections throughout the treaty."},{"key":"human-rights-primacy","label":"Human Rights Primacy and Treaty Coherence","description":"Participants addressed how the future instrument should relate to other areas of international law, especially trade and investment agreements. The debate focused on non-regression, legal certainty, and whether human rights obligations should prevail when economic agreements risk undermining states' human rights duties."},{"key":"indigenous-rights-fpic","label":"Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Free, Prior and Informed Consent","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that indigenous peoples and other affected communities must be recognized as rights holders in the treaty. They called for protection of territories, self-determination, collective rights, and free, prior and informed consent for projects affecting lands, resources, and ways of life."},{"key":"mutual-legal-assistance","label":"Mutual Legal Assistance and Cross-Border Enforcement","description":"States and stakeholders discussed how the treaty should provide mutual legal assistance in civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings linked to business and human rights cases. Key issues included cross-border evidence gathering, service of documents, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, safeguards, and the role of domestic legal systems."},{"key":"international-cooperation","label":"International Cooperation and Capacity Building","description":"Another major topic was international cooperation to implement the treaty, including technical assistance, capacity building, public awareness, and support for victims. Speakers debated who should participate in such cooperation, including states, international organizations, civil society, trade unions, and the private sector."},{"key":"environmental-climate-harm","label":"Environmental and Climate Harm from Business Activities","description":"Business-related environmental destruction and climate impacts were repeatedly raised, especially in connection with extractive industries and fossil fuel projects. Speakers linked pollution, ecological damage, and climate crisis harms to human rights violations affecting communities' health, livelihoods, and survival."}]}}