{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k16/k16dpe219d","kaltura_id":"1_6dpe219d","title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 63rd session, 1044th meeting","clean_title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 63rd session, 1044th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d","date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-02-06T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:24:34","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"63rd session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k16/k16dpe219d"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 63rd session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/stsc/2026/index.html"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-d5716c6a-0683-4586-8733-945769957b30","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1557.31,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=1558","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, everyone.","start":1557.31,"end":1558.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1557.31,"end":1557.47},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1557.47,"end":1557.95},{"text":"everyone.","start":1557.95,"end":1558.59}]},{"text":"I now declare open the 1044th meeting of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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delegates, This afternoon we will continue our consideration of agenda item four on the general exchange of 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and hopefully suspend our consideration of agenda item 11 on the long term sustainability and outer space activities pending the discussion in the working 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will begin and hopefully suspend our consideration of agenda item 12, on the future role and method of work of the Committee pending the conclusion of the work of the Working Group of the 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will begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item 13 on the space and global health as agreed at the meeting in the 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time permits, we will also begin our consideration of agenda item 14, use of nuclear power sources in outer 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will then suspend the plenary meeting so that the working group on the long-term sustainability of outer space activities can hold its second meeting 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will be three teleconference presentations this afternoon, and again delegates are reminded that the full schedule of the teleconference presentations is available on the session 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there any questions or comments on this proposed schedule?","start":1652.39,"end":1655.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1652.39,"end":1652.47},{"text":"there","start":1652.47,"end":1652.67},{"text":"any","start":1652.67,"end":1652.79},{"text":"questions","start":1652.79,"end":1653.27},{"text":"or","start":1653.27,"end":1653.35},{"text":"comments","start":1653.35,"end":1653.91},{"text":"on","start":1654.55,"end":1654.75},{"text":"this","start":1654.75,"end":1654.87},{"text":"proposed","start":1654.87,"end":1655.31},{"text":"schedule?","start":1655.31,"end":1655.75}]},{"text":"All right, this is Friday afternoon.","start":1658.55,"end":1660.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1658.55,"end":1658.63},{"text":"right,","start":1658.63,"end":1658.83},{"text":"this","start":1658.83,"end":1658.99},{"text":"is","start":1658.99,"end":1659.11},{"text":"Friday","start":1659.11,"end":1659.51},{"text":"afternoon.","start":1659.51,"end":1660.15}]},{"text":"Make sure that you have energy to work on.","start":1660.15,"end":1662.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Make","start":1660.15,"end":1660.31},{"text":"sure","start":1660.31,"end":1660.43},{"text":"that","start":1660.43,"end":1660.55},{"text":"you","start":1660.55,"end":1660.63},{"text":"have","start":1660.63,"end":1660.79},{"text":"energy","start":1660.83,"end":1661.19},{"text":"to","start":1661.19,"end":1661.51},{"text":"work","start":1661.51,"end":1661.79},{"text":"on.","start":1661.79,"end":1662.07}]},{"text":"We have three more hours, okay?","start":1662.39,"end":1663.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1662.39,"end":1662.51},{"text":"have","start":1662.51,"end":1662.71},{"text":"three","start":1662.83,"end":1663.03},{"text":"more","start":1663.03,"end":1663.31},{"text":"hours,","start":1663.31,"end":1663.59},{"text":"okay?","start":1663.59,"end":1663.91}]},{"text":"All right, start.","start":1665.11,"end":1667.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1665.11,"end":1665.19},{"text":"right,","start":1665.19,"end":1665.51},{"text":"start.","start":1666.79,"end":1667.27}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we would now like to continue our consideration of item four on the agenda, on the general exchange of 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there are no states on the list of this item this afternoon, in order to make the best of available time, and to make the progress of the work of the subcommittee in the efficient 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it's agreeable to you all, I would like to propose that we give the floor to the organization with the permanent observer status with the 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there an objection?","start":1702.23,"end":1703.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":1702.23,"end":1702.39},{"text":"there","start":1702.39,"end":1702.63},{"text":"an","start":1702.63,"end":1702.71},{"text":"objection?","start":1702.71,"end":1703.35}]},{"text":"We shall proceed accordingly.","start":1705.67,"end":1707.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1705.67,"end":1705.83},{"text":"shall","start":1705.83,"end":1706.15},{"text":"proceed","start":1706.15,"end":1706.43},{"text":"accordingly.","start":1706.43,"end":1707.03}]},{"text":"Okay.","start":1707.35,"end":1707.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":1707.35,"end":1707.51}]},{"text":"Now we turn on the list of 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China.","start":1888.19,"end":1894.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1888.19,"end":1888.27},{"text":"first","start":1888.27,"end":1888.55},{"text":"Symposium","start":1888.55,"end":1889.31},{"text":"on","start":1889.35,"end":1889.43},{"text":"Artificial","start":1889.43,"end":1890.11},{"text":"Intelligence","start":1890.11,"end":1890.83},{"text":"Technologies","start":1890.83,"end":1891.47},{"text":"in","start":1891.47,"end":1891.63},{"text":"Space","start":1891.63,"end":1892.27},{"text":"in","start":1892.83,"end":1893.15},{"text":"Xi'an,","start":1893.55,"end":1894.11},{"text":"China.","start":1894.11,"end":1894.59}]},{"text":"The Academy is publishing the journal Acta Astronautica, as well as numerous cosmic studies, journals, dictionaries and dictionaries in multiple languages and book series on the relevant 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than 75 cosmic studies are available on the IAEA website.","start":1912.51,"end":1917.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1912.51,"end":1912.71},{"text":"than","start":1912.71,"end":1912.83},{"text":"75","start":1912.83,"end":1913.55},{"text":"cosmic","start":1913.55,"end":1914.03},{"text":"studies","start":1914.03,"end":1914.59},{"text":"are","start":1914.83,"end":1914.91},{"text":"available","start":1914.91,"end":1915.55},{"text":"on","start":1915.67,"end":1915.79},{"text":"the","start":1915.87,"end":1915.95},{"text":"IAEA","start":1916.15,"end":1916.63},{"text":"website.","start":1916.63,"end":1917.23}]},{"text":"In 2025, the Academy contributes significantly to the International Astronautical 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all substantive agenda items of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee thus contributed to the global extension and continuity of knowledge development in the space and space related areas.","start":1938.19,"end":1954.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1938.19,"end":1938.31},{"text":"Academy","start":1938.35,"end":1938.83},{"text":"through","start":1938.83,"end":1939.07},{"text":"its","start":1939.07,"end":1939.23},{"text":"committees,","start":1939.23,"end":1939.87},{"text":"commissions","start":1940.27,"end":1940.95},{"text":"and","start":1940.95,"end":1941.07},{"text":"study","start":1941.07,"end":1941.47},{"text":"groups","start":1941.47,"end":1941.87},{"text":"is","start":1942.35,"end":1942.51},{"text":"covering","start":1942.51,"end":1942.99},{"text":"all","start":1943.03,"end":1943.47},{"text":"substantive","start":1943.55,"end":1944.23},{"text":"agenda","start":1944.23,"end":1944.71},{"text":"items","start":1944.71,"end":1945.11},{"text":"of","start":1945.11,"end":1945.31},{"text":"the","start":1945.31,"end":1945.39},{"text":"Scientific","start":1945.39,"end":1945.91},{"text":"and","start":1945.91,"end":1946.03},{"text":"Technical","start":1946.03,"end":1946.43},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":1946.43,"end":1947.15},{"text":"thus","start":1947.87,"end":1948.19},{"text":"contributed","start":1948.19,"end":1948.83},{"text":"to","start":1948.83,"end":1948.99},{"text":"the","start":1948.99,"end":1949.15},{"text":"global","start":1949.15,"end":1949.51},{"text":"extension","start":1949.51,"end":1950.19},{"text":"and","start":1950.59,"end":1950.83},{"text":"continuity","start":1950.83,"end":1951.55},{"text":"of","start":1951.55,"end":1951.71},{"text":"knowledge","start":1951.71,"end":1952.03},{"text":"development","start":1952.03,"end":1952.75},{"text":"in","start":1952.75,"end":1952.83},{"text":"the","start":1952.83,"end":1952.95},{"text":"space","start":1952.99,"end":1953.43},{"text":"and","start":1953.43,"end":1953.55},{"text":"space","start":1953.55,"end":1953.79},{"text":"related","start":1953.79,"end":1954.35},{"text":"areas.","start":1954.35,"end":1954.83}]},{"text":"For this session I would like to mention the contribution of Academy to the initiatives on the protection of dark and quiet skies for science and society and on the need for the designation and preservation of sites of special scientific interest on the moon.","start":1955.47,"end":1973.35,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"A recurring topic was the protection of dark and quiet skies for astronomy and science, especially in light of large satellite constellations and expanding lunar activity. 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thank you for your attention.","start":2022.47,"end":2024.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2022.47,"end":2022.63},{"text":"thank","start":2022.67,"end":2022.91},{"text":"you","start":2022.91,"end":2023.03},{"text":"for","start":2023.03,"end":2023.27},{"text":"your","start":2023.27,"end":2023.63},{"text":"attention.","start":2023.63,"end":2024.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IAA","affiliation_full":"IAA","group":null,"function":"Observer"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":2025.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=2026","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished observer for the International Academy of 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an observer organization for over a quarter of a century, we recognize that our participation is at the discretion of member states, and we are grateful for the opportunity to contribute to the subcommittee's 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participate in COPUOS in a spirit of constructive engagement and seek to serve as a technical and interdisciplinary resource to member states and 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way of overview, the National Space Society would like to briefly highlight several areas of engagement this session, including four conference room papers, a new technical initiative currently taking place, our support for the proposed International Lunar Decade, informational resources available to delegates, and an invitation to an upcoming international conference.","start":2116.43,"end":2138.27,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Coordination","description":"Several statements addressed the growing pace of lunar exploration and the need for consultation, coordination, and common practices for activities on and around the Moon. 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it takes shape, the project will focus on technical feasibility and system level integration and will engage multiple scientific and technical subcommittee agenda 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initiative is strictly technical in nature.","start":2202.55,"end":2204.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2202.55,"end":2202.59},{"text":"initiative","start":2202.59,"end":2203.07},{"text":"is","start":2203.07,"end":2203.15},{"text":"strictly","start":2203.15,"end":2203.63},{"text":"technical","start":2203.63,"end":2204.11},{"text":"in","start":2204.11,"end":2204.23},{"text":"nature.","start":2204.23,"end":2204.75}]},{"text":"It is not a legal or policy making exercise, and all the interested parties are welcome to engage in a non-governmental technical capacity consistent with the project's terms of 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welcome the proposal for the International Lunar Decade as set out in CRP-21 and jointly proposed by Romania and Thailand and the Lunar Policy Platform.","start":2216.27,"end":2226.19,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Coordination","description":"Several statements addressed the growing pace of lunar exploration and the need for consultation, coordination, and common practices for activities on and around the Moon. 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note as well that copies of Ed Astro magazine, the society's quarterly magazine, are available to delegates inside and outside the 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magazine covers topics relevant to the work of the Committee and its subcommittees and is offered as a resource for delegates and participants.","start":2252.11,"end":2258.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2252.11,"end":2252.15},{"text":"magazine","start":2252.15,"end":2252.51},{"text":"covers","start":2252.51,"end":2252.83},{"text":"topics","start":2252.83,"end":2253.35},{"text":"relevant","start":2253.35,"end":2253.79},{"text":"to","start":2253.79,"end":2253.87},{"text":"the","start":2253.87,"end":2253.99},{"text":"work","start":2253.99,"end":2254.31},{"text":"of","start":2254.31,"end":2254.43},{"text":"the","start":2254.43,"end":2254.51},{"text":"Committee","start":2254.51,"end":2254.91},{"text":"and","start":2254.91,"end":2255.03},{"text":"its","start":2255.03,"end":2255.19},{"text":"subcommittees","start":2255.19,"end":2255.83},{"text":"and","start":2255.83,"end":2255.99},{"text":"is","start":2255.99,"end":2256.11},{"text":"offered","start":2256.11,"end":2256.43},{"text":"as","start":2256.43,"end":2256.67},{"text":"a","start":2256.67,"end":2256.71},{"text":"resource","start":2256.71,"end":2257.31},{"text":"for","start":2257.31,"end":2257.47},{"text":"delegates","start":2257.47,"end":2257.95},{"text":"and","start":2257.95,"end":2258.19},{"text":"participants.","start":2258.19,"end":2258.99}]},{"text":"We invite delegations to the International Space Development Conference 2026 to be held in Washington, D.C. from June 4 to the 7th.","start":2260.43,"end":2268.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2260.43,"end":2260.55},{"text":"invite","start":2260.55,"end":2260.87},{"text":"delegations","start":2260.87,"end":2261.79},{"text":"to","start":2261.87,"end":2262.03},{"text":"the","start":2262.03,"end":2262.15},{"text":"International","start":2262.15,"end":2262.75},{"text":"Space","start":2262.75,"end":2263.07},{"text":"Development","start":2263.07,"end":2263.59},{"text":"Conference","start":2263.59,"end":2264.11},{"text":"2026","start":2264.11,"end":2265.15},{"text":"to","start":2265.15,"end":2265.31},{"text":"be","start":2265.31,"end":2265.43},{"text":"held","start":2265.43,"end":2265.63},{"text":"in","start":2265.63,"end":2265.71},{"text":"Washington,","start":2265.71,"end":2266.31},{"text":"D.C.","start":2266.31,"end":2266.91},{"text":"from","start":2267.23,"end":2267.47},{"text":"June","start":2267.47,"end":2267.79},{"text":"4","start":2267.79,"end":2268.11},{"text":"to","start":2268.11,"end":2268.39},{"text":"the","start":2268.39,"end":2268.47},{"text":"7th.","start":2268.47,"end":2268.99}]},{"text":"And we are honored that the director of UNOSA, Arti Holomine, will be a keynote speaker providing an opportunity to highlight the outstanding work of UNOSA and the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to a broad audience in the United 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distinguished delegates, the National Space Society values COPUOS as the central multilateral forum for the peaceful, safe, and sustainable use of outer space, and we look forward to continued engagement.","start":2285.03,"end":2297.55,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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you.","start":2298.07,"end":2298.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2298.07,"end":2298.31},{"text":"you.","start":2298.31,"end":2298.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NSS","affiliation_full":"NSS","group":null,"function":"Observer"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2301.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=2302","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished observer for National Space Society or NSS for his statement.","start":2301.03,"end":2310.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2301.03,"end":2301.19},{"text":"thank","start":2301.19,"end":2301.39},{"text":"the","start":2301.43,"end":2301.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":2301.59,"end":2302.51},{"text":"observer","start":2303.19,"end":2303.75},{"text":"for","start":2303.75,"end":2304.23},{"text":"National","start":2304.79,"end":2305.19},{"text":"Space","start":2305.19,"end":2305.75},{"text":"Society","start":2306.47,"end":2307.11},{"text":"or","start":2307.11,"end":2307.23},{"text":"NSS","start":2307.23,"end":2307.83},{"text":"for","start":2308.31,"end":2308.47},{"text":"his","start":2309.11,"end":2309.39},{"text":"statement.","start":2309.39,"end":2310.07}]},{"text":"We will continue our consideration of agenda item four on the general exchange of views on Monday morning.","start":2310.79,"end":2317.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2310.79,"end":2310.91},{"text":"will","start":2310.91,"end":2311.03},{"text":"continue","start":2311.03,"end":2311.43},{"text":"our","start":2311.43,"end":2311.51},{"text":"consideration","start":2311.51,"end":2312.31},{"text":"of","start":2312.31,"end":2312.47},{"text":"agenda","start":2312.47,"end":2312.79},{"text":"item","start":2312.79,"end":2313.07},{"text":"four","start":2313.07,"end":2313.43},{"text":"on","start":2313.43,"end":2313.59},{"text":"the","start":2313.59,"end":2313.83},{"text":"general","start":2314.07,"end":2314.39},{"text":"exchange","start":2314.39,"end":2314.79},{"text":"of","start":2314.79,"end":2314.91},{"text":"views","start":2314.91,"end":2315.35},{"text":"on","start":2315.83,"end":2316.55},{"text":"Monday","start":2316.79,"end":2317.03},{"text":"morning.","start":2317.03,"end":2317.51}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, we would now like to continue and hopefully suspend our consideration of agenda item 11.","start":2319.03,"end":2325.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2319.03,"end":2319.67},{"text":"delegates,","start":2319.91,"end":2320.55},{"text":"we","start":2321.27,"end":2321.35},{"text":"would","start":2321.35,"end":2321.51},{"text":"now","start":2321.51,"end":2321.63},{"text":"like","start":2321.63,"end":2321.83},{"text":"to","start":2321.83,"end":2321.95},{"text":"continue","start":2321.95,"end":2322.39},{"text":"and","start":2322.39,"end":2322.51},{"text":"hopefully","start":2322.51,"end":2322.87},{"text":"suspend","start":2322.87,"end":2323.39},{"text":"our","start":2323.39,"end":2323.47},{"text":"consideration","start":2323.47,"end":2324.15},{"text":"of","start":2324.15,"end":2324.31},{"text":"agenda","start":2324.31,"end":2324.63},{"text":"item","start":2324.63,"end":2324.91},{"text":"11.","start":2324.91,"end":2325.51}]},{"text":"on the long-term sustainability of outer space activities pending the discussion in the 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Mexico.","start":2334.27,"end":2339.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2334.27,"end":2334.43},{"text":"first","start":2334.43,"end":2334.63},{"text":"speaker","start":2334.63,"end":2334.91},{"text":"on","start":2334.91,"end":2335.07},{"text":"my","start":2335.07,"end":2335.15},{"text":"list","start":2335.15,"end":2335.39},{"text":"is","start":2335.39,"end":2335.55},{"text":"the","start":2335.55,"end":2335.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":2335.67,"end":2336.67},{"text":"representative","start":2337.83,"end":2338.35},{"text":"of","start":2338.67,"end":2338.91},{"text":"Mexico.","start":2338.91,"end":2339.55}]},{"text":"Mexico, you have the floor.","start":2339.79,"end":2340.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mexico,","start":2339.79,"end":2340.15},{"text":"you","start":2340.15,"end":2340.23},{"text":"have","start":2340.23,"end":2340.35},{"text":"the","start":2340.35,"end":2340.43},{"text":"floor.","start":2340.43,"end":2340.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":2348.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=2349","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":2348.03,"end":2349.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2348.03,"end":2348.27},{"text":"you","start":2348.27,"end":2348.35},{"text":"very","start":2348.35,"end":2348.51},{"text":"much,","start":2348.51,"end":2348.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":2348.87,"end":2349.07}]},{"text":"The long-term sustainability of outer space activities is the baseline allowing us to continue exploring outer space and ensuring access to the benefits of space technologies.","start":2351.15,"end":2363.07,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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new space era, as it is known in English, focuses in particular on the participation of private actors in space 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space to non-state entities has allowed for significant benefits in terms of innovation and development of space-related 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international cooperation and the obligation on states to authorize and monitor activities in space of their nationals remains a key aspect of space governance in order to avoid impinging on the rights of other states and to avoid harming the space environment and to uphold the safety of space operations.","start":2533.39,"end":2555.23,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible operations."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2556.31,"end":2556.39},{"text":"this","start":2556.39,"end":2556.59},{"text":"critical","start":2556.59,"end":2557.07},{"text":"stage,","start":2557.07,"end":2557.55},{"text":"developing","start":2557.55,"end":2558.35},{"text":"harmonized","start":2558.35,"end":2559.39},{"text":"and","start":2559.39,"end":2559.79},{"text":"scientifically","start":2559.79,"end":2560.91},{"text":"well-founded","start":2561.07,"end":2562.19},{"text":"internal","start":2562.59,"end":2563.15},{"text":"regulations","start":2563.15,"end":2563.95},{"text":"will","start":2563.95,"end":2564.11},{"text":"be","start":2564.11,"end":2564.23},{"text":"crucial","start":2564.23,"end":2564.83},{"text":"in","start":2565.15,"end":2565.39},{"text":"order","start":2565.39,"end":2565.71},{"text":"to","start":2565.71,"end":2565.87},{"text":"avoid","start":2565.87,"end":2566.27},{"text":"causing","start":2566.27,"end":2566.75},{"text":"damage","start":2566.75,"end":2567.23},{"text":"to","start":2567.23,"end":2567.35},{"text":"third","start":2567.39,"end":2567.71},{"text":"parties.","start":2567.71,"end":2568.35}]},{"text":"Mexico was recently affected by space activities, which further strengthens our interest in progressing towards better regulation of such activities and to the further strengthening of long-term sustainability.","start":2568.75,"end":2582.83,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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right?","start":2620.35,"end":2621.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2620.35,"end":2620.39},{"text":"think","start":2620.43,"end":2620.59},{"text":"we","start":2620.59,"end":2620.67},{"text":"have","start":2620.67,"end":2620.79},{"text":"observer,","start":2620.79,"end":2621.39},{"text":"right?","start":2621.39,"end":2621.51}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished observer for Secure World 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yours.","start":2628.23,"end":2629.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secure","start":2628.23,"end":2628.47},{"text":"World","start":2628.47,"end":2628.67},{"text":"Foundation,","start":2628.67,"end":2629.11},{"text":"the","start":2629.19,"end":2629.35},{"text":"floor","start":2629.35,"end":2629.59},{"text":"is","start":2629.59,"end":2629.67},{"text":"yours.","start":2629.67,"end":2629.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2631.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=2632","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates and observers, on behalf of the Secure World Foundation, I appreciate this opportunity to recognize and congratulate the subcommittee on the establishment of the expert group on space situational awareness.","start":2631.91,"end":2650.43,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need to improve space situational awareness through data sharing, coordination, and expert cooperation. The discussion focused on collision risk reduction, operator contacts, transparency, and practical support for safer orbital operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2631.91,"end":2632.15},{"text":"you,","start":2632.15,"end":2632.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":2632.23,"end":2632.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":2632.55,"end":2632.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":2633.63,"end":2633.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":2633.95,"end":2634.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":2634.35,"end":2635.03},{"text":"delegates","start":2635.03,"end":2635.71},{"text":"and","start":2635.71,"end":2635.95},{"text":"observers,","start":2635.95,"end":2636.59},{"text":"on","start":2636.99,"end":2637.15},{"text":"behalf","start":2637.15,"end":2637.43},{"text":"of","start":2637.43,"end":2637.55},{"text":"the","start":2637.55,"end":2637.75},{"text":"Secure","start":2637.75,"end":2638.19},{"text":"World","start":2638.19,"end":2638.51},{"text":"Foundation,","start":2638.51,"end":2639.39},{"text":"I","start":2639.71,"end":2639.83},{"text":"appreciate","start":2639.83,"end":2640.51},{"text":"this","start":2640.51,"end":2640.75},{"text":"opportunity","start":2640.75,"end":2641.63},{"text":"to","start":2641.87,"end":2641.95},{"text":"recognize","start":2641.95,"end":2642.75},{"text":"and","start":2642.75,"end":2642.87},{"text":"congratulate","start":2642.91,"end":2643.87},{"text":"the","start":2644.27,"end":2644.35},{"text":"subcommittee","start":2644.35,"end":2645.15},{"text":"on","start":2645.15,"end":2645.35},{"text":"the","start":2645.35,"end":2645.43},{"text":"establishment","start":2645.43,"end":2646.31},{"text":"of","start":2646.31,"end":2646.43},{"text":"the","start":2646.43,"end":2646.55},{"text":"expert","start":2646.59,"end":2647.15},{"text":"group","start":2647.19,"end":2647.59},{"text":"on","start":2647.95,"end":2648.19},{"text":"space","start":2648.19,"end":2648.87},{"text":"situational","start":2648.87,"end":2649.71},{"text":"awareness.","start":2649.79,"end":2650.43}]},{"text":"We wish all success to the expert group and we are ready to assist its work in any way appropriate.","start":2650.99,"end":2657.15,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need to improve space situational awareness through data sharing, coordination, and expert cooperation. 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ESA.","start":2901.39,"end":2909.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2901.39,"end":2901.55},{"text":"next","start":2901.55,"end":2901.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":2902.03,"end":2902.67},{"text":"observer","start":2902.91,"end":2903.55},{"text":"on","start":2905.11,"end":2905.23},{"text":"my","start":2905.23,"end":2905.35},{"text":"list","start":2905.35,"end":2905.55},{"text":"is","start":2905.55,"end":2905.71},{"text":"the","start":2905.71,"end":2905.87},{"text":"European","start":2907.55,"end":2907.95},{"text":"Space","start":2907.95,"end":2908.23},{"text":"Agency,","start":2908.23,"end":2909.03},{"text":"ESA.","start":2909.03,"end":2909.39}]},{"text":"ESA, you have the 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delegates, I would now like to begin our consideration of agenda item 12.","start":3165.47,"end":3171.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":3165.47,"end":3166.11},{"text":"delegates,","start":3166.11,"end":3166.75},{"text":"I","start":3167.55,"end":3167.63},{"text":"would","start":3167.63,"end":3167.79},{"text":"now","start":3167.79,"end":3168.11},{"text":"like","start":3168.35,"end":3168.55},{"text":"to","start":3168.55,"end":3168.67},{"text":"begin","start":3168.67,"end":3169.03},{"text":"our","start":3169.03,"end":3169.11},{"text":"consideration","start":3169.11,"end":3169.79},{"text":"of","start":3169.79,"end":3169.95},{"text":"agenda","start":3169.95,"end":3170.27},{"text":"item","start":3170.27,"end":3170.59},{"text":"12.","start":3170.59,"end":3171.23}]},{"text":"on the future role and result of work of the 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I will now give the floor to the Chair, Mr. Stephen Freeland of Australia, the WEG on legal 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the space resource activities of the legal committee to provide us with the short update of the 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spirit.","start":3432.59,"end":3440.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":3432.59,"end":3432.95},{"text":"made","start":3432.95,"end":3433.07},{"text":"good","start":3433.07,"end":3433.31},{"text":"progress","start":3433.31,"end":3434.19},{"text":"in","start":3434.51,"end":3434.95},{"text":"a","start":3434.95,"end":3434.99},{"text":"highly","start":3435.07,"end":3435.63},{"text":"cooperative","start":3435.63,"end":3436.75},{"text":"manner","start":3436.75,"end":3437.23},{"text":"that","start":3437.55,"end":3437.75},{"text":"epitomizes","start":3437.75,"end":3438.51},{"text":"the","start":3438.51,"end":3438.63},{"text":"Vienna","start":3438.63,"end":3439.39},{"text":"spirit.","start":3439.39,"end":3440.03}]},{"text":"We'll be holding a further intercessional meeting in March, prior to having the opportunity for in-person meetings during the 65th session of the Legal Subcommittee in 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there is, of course, much work still to be done, the Vice-Chair and I remain hopeful that such progress will 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we continue to welcome inputs from Member States at any time.","start":3463.47,"end":3469.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Naturally,","start":3463.47,"end":3464.43},{"text":"we","start":3464.59,"end":3464.79},{"text":"continue","start":3464.79,"end":3465.39},{"text":"to","start":3465.39,"end":3465.55},{"text":"welcome","start":3465.55,"end":3466.11},{"text":"inputs","start":3466.11,"end":3466.91},{"text":"from","start":3467.15,"end":3467.35},{"text":"Member","start":3467.35,"end":3467.71},{"text":"States","start":3467.71,"end":3468.19},{"text":"at","start":3468.19,"end":3468.51},{"text":"any","start":3468.59,"end":3468.91},{"text":"time.","start":3468.91,"end":3469.39}]},{"text":"In addition, The Vice Chair and I are in close liaison with the co-chairs of the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation, 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this way, the governance framework which our working group is currently addressing is being developed in lockstep with the practical consultative arrangements that are being discussed to enable more effective cooperation and avoid undue 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take this opportunity to thank the co-chairs of that LAC, as well as the chairs of other working groups for being open to the sharing of information regarding their respective 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also thank all delegations for their continuing support of the working group and look forward to working with them as we continue to progress that 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are available for discussions with delegations at any time and welcome their further contributions and inputs.","start":3527.83,"end":3535.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3527.83,"end":3528.03},{"text":"are","start":3528.03,"end":3528.11},{"text":"available","start":3528.11,"end":3528.55},{"text":"for","start":3528.55,"end":3528.71},{"text":"discussions","start":3528.71,"end":3529.27},{"text":"with","start":3529.27,"end":3529.43},{"text":"delegations","start":3529.43,"end":3530.15},{"text":"at","start":3530.23,"end":3530.47},{"text":"any","start":3530.47,"end":3530.79},{"text":"time","start":3530.79,"end":3531.43},{"text":"and","start":3531.83,"end":3531.99},{"text":"welcome","start":3531.99,"end":3532.35},{"text":"their","start":3532.35,"end":3532.47},{"text":"further","start":3532.47,"end":3532.79},{"text":"contributions","start":3532.79,"end":3533.83},{"text":"and","start":3534.55,"end":3534.83},{"text":"inputs.","start":3534.83,"end":3535.51}]},{"text":"In closing, we would like to thank the Chair of this subcommittee once again for giving us the opportunity to inform delegations of the activities of the working group over the past 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you for your kind attention and I send you best wishes for a successful and productive session of this 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colleagues.","start":3587.31,"end":3588.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":3587.31,"end":3587.47},{"text":"afternoon,","start":3587.47,"end":3587.95},{"text":"colleagues.","start":3587.95,"end":3588.67}]},{"text":"Chair, colleagues, we all recognize the importance that this committee and its subcommittees 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achievements, in turn, will continue to bring great and tangible benefits to the United States and all of 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this end, we wish this committee to succeed.","start":3614.55,"end":3617.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3614.55,"end":3614.87},{"text":"this","start":3614.87,"end":3615.27},{"text":"end,","start":3615.27,"end":3615.67},{"text":"we","start":3615.83,"end":3616.11},{"text":"wish","start":3616.11,"end":3616.31},{"text":"this","start":3616.31,"end":3616.47},{"text":"committee","start":3616.47,"end":3616.95},{"text":"to","start":3617.11,"end":3617.27},{"text":"succeed.","start":3617.27,"end":3617.91}]},{"text":"In order to succeed, however, we must ensure that COPUOS is fit for purpose and focus on its core competencies and 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encourage Member States to avoid these lengthy debates on language and ideology and move towards an action-oriented report that is streamlined, concise, and focuses on the decisions taken by this 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face increasingly limited resources of both time and money.","start":3696.03,"end":3700.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3696.03,"end":3696.43},{"text":"face","start":3696.43,"end":3696.91},{"text":"increasingly","start":3696.91,"end":3697.79},{"text":"limited","start":3697.79,"end":3698.11},{"text":"resources","start":3698.11,"end":3698.83},{"text":"of","start":3698.83,"end":3698.91},{"text":"both","start":3698.91,"end":3699.15},{"text":"time","start":3699.15,"end":3699.71},{"text":"and","start":3699.71,"end":3699.95},{"text":"money.","start":3699.95,"end":3700.35}]},{"text":"Reform is needed to address this reality and to include a discussion of consolidating and retiring several agenda items that are at best complementary or redundant and at worst beyond the scope of the vital work and core mandates of the 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must also work to establish an enduring format of meetings so this committee does not continuously meet to discuss scheduling future meetings within tightening resource 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can no longer indulge in the luxury of meeting about meetings and debating the scheduling and numbers of days we hold these 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is too much work to be done and we must address the pressing challenges to ensuring a safe, prosperous, and viable outer space environment.","start":3736.71,"end":3745.99,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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hope that this committee can achieve its potential through focused work and dispense with the wasteful distractions that undermine these 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you, Chair.","start":3802.99,"end":3803.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3802.99,"end":3803.15},{"text":"you,","start":3803.15,"end":3803.23},{"text":"Chair.","start":3803.23,"end":3803.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3806.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=3807","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United States for his 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Chair, the STSC remains the central forum for addressing scientific and technical aspects of outer space activities.","start":3820.99,"end":3830.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3820.99,"end":3821.19},{"text":"you,","start":3821.19,"end":3821.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":3821.27,"end":3821.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":3822.83,"end":3823.23},{"text":"the","start":3824.35,"end":3824.43},{"text":"STSC","start":3824.43,"end":3825.07},{"text":"remains","start":3825.07,"end":3825.71},{"text":"the","start":3825.87,"end":3825.95},{"text":"central","start":3825.95,"end":3826.31},{"text":"forum","start":3826.31,"end":3826.75},{"text":"for","start":3826.99,"end":3827.15},{"text":"addressing","start":3827.15,"end":3827.55},{"text":"scientific","start":3827.55,"end":3828.19},{"text":"and","start":3828.51,"end":3828.63},{"text":"technical","start":3828.63,"end":3829.07},{"text":"aspects","start":3829.07,"end":3829.51},{"text":"of","start":3829.51,"end":3829.59},{"text":"outer","start":3829.59,"end":3829.79},{"text":"space","start":3829.79,"end":3830.03},{"text":"activities.","start":3830.03,"end":3830.67}]},{"text":"And Canada is committed to working constructively to ensure that its methods of work evolve to reflect the growing diversity of actors, the expanding scope of space activities, and increasingly complex challenges facing the international community while actively reducing duplication and fragmentation.","start":3831.19,"end":3850.19,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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that regard, we recognize the importance of sustained support for NUSA, especially considering the ongoing UN liquidity price issue, which poses a risk to the Office's ability to execute its mandate, including its central role as COPUS 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sessions have demonstrated that the subcommittee is entering a period that requires greater agility in addressing emerging and cross-cutting 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instance, we welcome shorter plenary statements and targeted streamlining of agenda.","start":3902.31,"end":3907.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3902.31,"end":3902.47},{"text":"instance,","start":3902.47,"end":3903.03},{"text":"we","start":3903.99,"end":3904.19},{"text":"welcome","start":3904.19,"end":3904.47},{"text":"shorter","start":3904.47,"end":3905.03},{"text":"plenary","start":3905.11,"end":3905.51},{"text":"statements","start":3905.51,"end":3906.15},{"text":"and","start":3906.43,"end":3906.59},{"text":"targeted","start":3906.59,"end":3906.99},{"text":"streamlining","start":3906.99,"end":3907.51},{"text":"of","start":3907.51,"end":3907.59},{"text":"agenda.","start":3907.59,"end":3907.99}]},{"text":"which will ideally create more time for formal working group meetings with simultaneous 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manner.","start":3914.67,"end":3919.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3914.67,"end":3914.75},{"text":"need","start":3914.75,"end":3914.95},{"text":"to","start":3914.95,"end":3915.03},{"text":"ensure","start":3915.03,"end":3915.63},{"text":"that","start":3915.87,"end":3916.03},{"text":"we're","start":3916.03,"end":3916.27},{"text":"using","start":3916.27,"end":3916.59},{"text":"UN","start":3916.59,"end":3916.99},{"text":"resources","start":3916.99,"end":3917.71},{"text":"in","start":3917.95,"end":3918.03},{"text":"a","start":3918.03,"end":3918.07},{"text":"coordinated","start":3918.07,"end":3918.75},{"text":"and","start":3919.03,"end":3919.15},{"text":"effective","start":3919.15,"end":3919.55},{"text":"manner.","start":3919.55,"end":3919.95}]},{"text":"Canada welcomes the establishment of the Space Situational Awareness Expert Group and appreciates the leadership of the UAE.","start":3921.15,"end":3927.87,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space 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The discussion focused on collision risk reduction, operator contacts, transparency, and practical support for safer orbital operations."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":3921.15,"end":3921.47},{"text":"welcomes","start":3921.47,"end":3921.91},{"text":"the","start":3921.91,"end":3921.99},{"text":"establishment","start":3921.99,"end":3922.67},{"text":"of","start":3922.83,"end":3922.91},{"text":"the","start":3922.91,"end":3922.99},{"text":"Space","start":3922.99,"end":3923.51},{"text":"Situational","start":3923.51,"end":3924.11},{"text":"Awareness","start":3924.11,"end":3924.51},{"text":"Expert","start":3924.51,"end":3924.83},{"text":"Group","start":3924.83,"end":3925.07},{"text":"and","start":3925.55,"end":3925.67},{"text":"appreciates","start":3925.67,"end":3926.43},{"text":"the","start":3926.51,"end":3926.63},{"text":"leadership","start":3926.63,"end":3927.07},{"text":"of","start":3927.19,"end":3927.31},{"text":"the","start":3927.31,"end":3927.39},{"text":"UAE.","start":3927.39,"end":3927.87}]},{"text":"Canada was pleased to support intersessional discussions of the Action Team on Lunar Activities Consultation, or ATLAC.","start":3928.75,"end":3934.91,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Coordination","description":"Several statements addressed the growing pace of lunar exploration and the need for consultation, coordination, and common practices for activities on and around the Moon. This includes ATLAC, the proposed International Lunar Decade, orbital safety, disposal practices, and the management of competing lunar uses."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":3928.75,"end":3929.15},{"text":"was","start":3929.15,"end":3929.31},{"text":"pleased","start":3929.31,"end":3929.67},{"text":"to","start":3929.67,"end":3929.75},{"text":"support","start":3929.75,"end":3930.19},{"text":"intersessional","start":3930.51,"end":3931.15},{"text":"discussions","start":3931.15,"end":3931.71},{"text":"of","start":3931.71,"end":3931.79},{"text":"the","start":3931.79,"end":3931.91},{"text":"Action","start":3931.91,"end":3932.19},{"text":"Team","start":3932.19,"end":3932.51},{"text":"on","start":3932.51,"end":3932.59},{"text":"Lunar","start":3932.59,"end":3932.87},{"text":"Activities","start":3932.87,"end":3933.31},{"text":"Consultation,","start":3933.31,"end":3934.03},{"text":"or","start":3934.03,"end":3934.19},{"text":"ATLAC.","start":3934.19,"end":3934.91}]},{"text":"With increasing lunar activity anticipated in the coming decade, we value working methods that provide consistent schedules for informal consultation, hybrid participation options, and inclusive processes that enable all interested delegations to substantively contribute.","start":3936.07,"end":3953.75,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Coordination","description":"Several statements addressed the growing pace of lunar exploration and the need for consultation, coordination, and common practices for activities on and around the Moon. 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states.","start":4086.59,"end":4096.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":4086.59,"end":4086.87},{"text":"to","start":4087.15,"end":4087.43},{"text":"advance","start":4087.43,"end":4088.35},{"text":"a","start":4088.35,"end":4088.39},{"text":"reform","start":4088.39,"end":4089.07},{"text":"of","start":4089.07,"end":4089.15},{"text":"COPUOS","start":4089.15,"end":4090.11},{"text":"and","start":4090.91,"end":4091.15},{"text":"to","start":4091.15,"end":4091.23},{"text":"fulfill","start":4091.23,"end":4091.63},{"text":"its","start":4091.63,"end":4091.79},{"text":"mandate,","start":4091.79,"end":4092.51},{"text":"that's","start":4092.91,"end":4093.39},{"text":"the","start":4093.63,"end":4093.87},{"text":"shared","start":4094.27,"end":4094.67},{"text":"objective","start":4094.67,"end":4095.47},{"text":"of","start":4095.67,"end":4095.79},{"text":"all","start":4095.79,"end":4096.03},{"text":"member","start":4096.03,"end":4096.31},{"text":"states.","start":4096.31,"end":4096.91}]},{"text":"In this regard, China would like to make the following comments.","start":4096.99,"end":4100.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4096.99,"end":4097.11},{"text":"this","start":4097.11,"end":4097.31},{"text":"regard,","start":4097.31,"end":4097.87},{"text":"China","start":4098.67,"end":4099.03},{"text":"would","start":4099.03,"end":4099.15},{"text":"like","start":4099.15,"end":4099.31},{"text":"to","start":4099.31,"end":4099.39},{"text":"make","start":4099.39,"end":4099.55},{"text":"the","start":4099.55,"end":4099.67},{"text":"following","start":4099.67,"end":4099.95},{"text":"comments.","start":4099.95,"end":4100.59}]},{"text":"First, We should firmly uphold COPUOS role as the main platform for international cooperation in peaceful uses of outer space and in formulating space governance rules.","start":4101.63,"end":4112.95,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term 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This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible operations."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4101.63,"end":4102.19},{"text":"We","start":4102.87,"end":4103.19},{"text":"should","start":4103.19,"end":4103.43},{"text":"firmly","start":4103.43,"end":4103.99},{"text":"uphold","start":4103.99,"end":4104.55},{"text":"COPUOS","start":4104.55,"end":4105.55},{"text":"role","start":4105.55,"end":4105.67},{"text":"as","start":4105.67,"end":4105.83},{"text":"the","start":4105.83,"end":4105.95},{"text":"main","start":4105.95,"end":4106.23},{"text":"platform","start":4106.23,"end":4106.87},{"text":"for","start":4106.87,"end":4107.03},{"text":"international","start":4107.03,"end":4107.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":4107.55,"end":4108.39},{"text":"in","start":4108.71,"end":4109.03},{"text":"peaceful","start":4109.03,"end":4109.35},{"text":"uses","start":4109.35,"end":4109.91},{"text":"of","start":4110.03,"end":4110.15},{"text":"outer","start":4110.15,"end":4110.39},{"text":"space","start":4110.39,"end":4110.83},{"text":"and","start":4110.83,"end":4110.99},{"text":"in","start":4110.99,"end":4111.11},{"text":"formulating","start":4111.11,"end":4111.71},{"text":"space","start":4111.71,"end":4111.99},{"text":"governance","start":4111.99,"end":4112.47},{"text":"rules.","start":4112.47,"end":4112.95}]},{"text":"We support the roles of different UN agencies and mechanisms in space related matters based on their respective mandate.","start":4113.59,"end":4121.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4113.59,"end":4114.15},{"text":"support","start":4114.39,"end":4115.03},{"text":"the","start":4115.03,"end":4115.11},{"text":"roles","start":4115.11,"end":4115.63},{"text":"of","start":4115.63,"end":4115.75},{"text":"different","start":4115.75,"end":4116.15},{"text":"UN","start":4116.15,"end":4116.39},{"text":"agencies","start":4116.39,"end":4116.91},{"text":"and","start":4116.91,"end":4117.03},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4117.03,"end":4117.63},{"text":"in","start":4117.63,"end":4117.79},{"text":"space","start":4117.79,"end":4118.15},{"text":"related","start":4118.15,"end":4118.55},{"text":"matters","start":4118.55,"end":4119.11},{"text":"based","start":4119.43,"end":4119.75},{"text":"on","start":4119.75,"end":4119.91},{"text":"their","start":4119.91,"end":4120.11},{"text":"respective","start":4120.11,"end":4120.63},{"text":"mandate.","start":4120.63,"end":4121.35}]},{"text":"We firmly uphold COPUOS We firmly uphold COPUOS central role in the formulation, interpretation and application of space rules.","start":4122.23,"end":4133.39,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible 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and other UN processes should be avoided.","start":4133.39,"end":4138.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4133.39,"end":4133.55},{"text":"we","start":4133.55,"end":4133.79},{"text":"believe","start":4133.79,"end":4134.19},{"text":"that","start":4134.19,"end":4134.51},{"text":"overlapping","start":4134.51,"end":4134.99},{"text":"functions","start":4134.99,"end":4135.51},{"text":"between","start":4135.51,"end":4135.75},{"text":"COPUOS","start":4135.75,"end":4136.67},{"text":"and","start":4136.67,"end":4136.79},{"text":"other","start":4136.79,"end":4136.95},{"text":"UN","start":4136.95,"end":4137.11},{"text":"processes","start":4137.11,"end":4137.87},{"text":"should","start":4137.87,"end":4138.07},{"text":"be","start":4138.07,"end":4138.19},{"text":"avoided.","start":4138.19,"end":4138.75}]},{"text":"Space-related activities carried out by other international organizations could complement the work of COPUOS.","start":4139.15,"end":4145.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Space-related","start":4139.15,"end":4139.95},{"text":"activities","start":4139.95,"end":4140.59},{"text":"carried","start":4140.59,"end":4140.91},{"text":"out","start":4140.91,"end":4141.07},{"text":"by","start":4141.07,"end":4141.51},{"text":"other","start":4141.51,"end":4141.71},{"text":"international","start":4141.71,"end":4142.23},{"text":"organizations","start":4142.23,"end":4143.23},{"text":"could","start":4143.23,"end":4143.35},{"text":"complement","start":4143.35,"end":4144.19},{"text":"the","start":4144.19,"end":4144.43},{"text":"work","start":4144.43,"end":4144.83},{"text":"of","start":4144.83,"end":4144.95},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":4144.95,"end":4145.91}]},{"text":"COPUOS should strengthen interaction with them through appropriate means and help member states fully understand other related processes.","start":4145.91,"end":4152.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"COPUOS","start":4145.91,"end":4146.87},{"text":"should","start":4146.87,"end":4147.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":4147.19,"end":4147.55},{"text":"interaction","start":4147.55,"end":4147.99},{"text":"with","start":4147.99,"end":4148.11},{"text":"them","start":4148.11,"end":4148.23},{"text":"through","start":4148.23,"end":4148.43},{"text":"appropriate","start":4148.43,"end":4148.91},{"text":"means","start":4148.91,"end":4149.27},{"text":"and","start":4149.27,"end":4149.39},{"text":"help","start":4149.39,"end":4149.63},{"text":"member","start":4149.63,"end":4149.95},{"text":"states","start":4149.95,"end":4150.51},{"text":"fully","start":4150.51,"end":4150.75},{"text":"understand","start":4150.75,"end":4151.31},{"text":"other","start":4151.31,"end":4151.55},{"text":"related","start":4151.55,"end":4151.95},{"text":"processes.","start":4151.95,"end":4152.75}]},{"text":"We note the current liquidity crisis, which brings new challenges to COPUAH as for the duration of LSC and COPUAH sessions.","start":4153.71,"end":4163.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4153.71,"end":4154.03},{"text":"note","start":4154.03,"end":4154.59},{"text":"the","start":4154.83,"end":4154.95},{"text":"current","start":4155.39,"end":4155.87},{"text":"liquidity","start":4155.87,"end":4156.59},{"text":"crisis,","start":4156.75,"end":4157.47},{"text":"which","start":4157.47,"end":4157.95},{"text":"brings","start":4158.51,"end":4158.83},{"text":"new","start":4158.83,"end":4159.07},{"text":"challenges","start":4159.07,"end":4159.71},{"text":"to","start":4159.71,"end":4159.79},{"text":"COPUAH","start":4159.79,"end":4160.71},{"text":"as","start":4160.71,"end":4160.79},{"text":"for","start":4160.79,"end":4160.91},{"text":"the","start":4160.91,"end":4161.03},{"text":"duration","start":4161.03,"end":4161.87},{"text":"of","start":4161.87,"end":4162.03},{"text":"LSC","start":4162.03,"end":4162.63},{"text":"and","start":4162.63,"end":4162.75},{"text":"COPUAH","start":4162.75,"end":4163.63},{"text":"sessions.","start":4163.63,"end":4163.87}]},{"text":"We appreciate efforts by UNOWSA to provide timely information for consultation by member states.","start":4164.43,"end":4170.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4164.43,"end":4164.83},{"text":"appreciate","start":4164.83,"end":4165.79},{"text":"efforts","start":4165.79,"end":4166.19},{"text":"by","start":4166.19,"end":4166.31},{"text":"UNOWSA","start":4166.31,"end":4167.27},{"text":"to","start":4167.27,"end":4167.35},{"text":"provide","start":4167.35,"end":4167.63},{"text":"timely","start":4167.63,"end":4168.19},{"text":"information","start":4168.19,"end":4168.83},{"text":"for","start":4168.83,"end":4168.95},{"text":"consultation","start":4168.95,"end":4169.55},{"text":"by","start":4169.55,"end":4169.71},{"text":"member","start":4169.71,"end":4169.99},{"text":"states.","start":4169.99,"end":4170.59}]},{"text":"We believe that developing countries participation in discussions and formulation of rules should not be squeezed due to the liquidity crisis.","start":4170.59,"end":4179.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4170.59,"end":4170.83},{"text":"believe","start":4170.83,"end":4171.15},{"text":"that","start":4171.15,"end":4171.63},{"text":"developing","start":4172.51,"end":4172.99},{"text":"countries","start":4172.99,"end":4173.47},{"text":"participation","start":4173.47,"end":4174.15},{"text":"in","start":4174.15,"end":4174.27},{"text":"discussions","start":4174.27,"end":4175.15},{"text":"and","start":4175.15,"end":4175.39},{"text":"formulation","start":4175.39,"end":4175.95},{"text":"of","start":4175.95,"end":4176.03},{"text":"rules","start":4176.03,"end":4176.35},{"text":"should","start":4176.35,"end":4176.55},{"text":"not","start":4176.55,"end":4176.67},{"text":"be","start":4176.67,"end":4176.83},{"text":"squeezed","start":4176.83,"end":4177.43},{"text":"due","start":4177.47,"end":4177.79},{"text":"to","start":4177.79,"end":4177.95},{"text":"the","start":4177.95,"end":4178.11},{"text":"liquidity","start":4178.11,"end":4178.59},{"text":"crisis.","start":4178.59,"end":4179.23}]},{"text":"We should do our utmost to ensure the integrity of our sessions and full and extensive deliberations.","start":4179.23,"end":4185.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4179.23,"end":4179.35},{"text":"should","start":4179.35,"end":4179.63},{"text":"do","start":4179.63,"end":4179.87},{"text":"our","start":4179.87,"end":4180.19},{"text":"utmost","start":4180.19,"end":4180.79},{"text":"to","start":4180.79,"end":4180.87},{"text":"ensure","start":4180.87,"end":4181.35},{"text":"the","start":4181.35,"end":4181.43},{"text":"integrity","start":4181.43,"end":4181.99},{"text":"of","start":4181.99,"end":4182.11},{"text":"our","start":4182.11,"end":4182.19},{"text":"sessions","start":4182.19,"end":4182.83},{"text":"and","start":4183.23,"end":4183.43},{"text":"full","start":4183.43,"end":4183.71},{"text":"and","start":4183.71,"end":4183.83},{"text":"extensive","start":4183.83,"end":4184.67},{"text":"deliberations.","start":4184.91,"end":4185.95}]},{"text":"Second, we should proactively address new challenges in outer space in light of technological advances.","start":4186.35,"end":4193.87,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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This includes ATLAC, the proposed International Lunar Decade, orbital safety, disposal practices, and the management of competing lunar uses."},{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible operations."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4212.71,"end":4213.03},{"text":"hope","start":4213.03,"end":4213.27},{"text":"that","start":4213.27,"end":4213.71},{"text":"COPUOS","start":4213.71,"end":4214.63},{"text":"and","start":4214.63,"end":4214.87},{"text":"its","start":4214.87,"end":4215.07},{"text":"subcommittees","start":4215.07,"end":4215.91},{"text":"focus","start":4215.99,"end":4216.87},{"text":"on","start":4216.87,"end":4217.11},{"text":"the","start":4217.11,"end":4217.27},{"text":"future","start":4217.27,"end":4217.59},{"text":"direction","start":4217.59,"end":4218.03},{"text":"of","start":4218.03,"end":4218.15},{"text":"space","start":4218.15,"end":4218.47},{"text":"activities","start":4218.47,"end":4219.35},{"text":"while","start":4219.83,"end":4220.11},{"text":"taking","start":4220.11,"end":4220.43},{"text":"into","start":4220.43,"end":4220.67},{"text":"account","start":4220.67,"end":4221.11},{"text":"countries'","start":4221.11,"end":4221.83},{"text":"current","start":4222.07,"end":4222.51},{"text":"technological","start":4222.51,"end":4223.23},{"text":"levels","start":4223.23,"end":4223.63},{"text":"and","start":4223.63,"end":4223.79},{"text":"needs","start":4223.79,"end":4224.19},{"text":"so","start":4224.19,"end":4224.39},{"text":"as","start":4224.39,"end":4224.55},{"text":"to","start":4224.55,"end":4224.67},{"text":"improve","start":4224.67,"end":4225.15},{"text":"space","start":4225.15,"end":4225.51},{"text":"governance","start":4225.51,"end":4225.91},{"text":"more","start":4225.91,"end":4226.15},{"text":"effectively.","start":4226.15,"end":4226.95}]},{"text":"Finally, we should uphold inclusiveness and shared development.","start":4227.59,"end":4231.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4227.59,"end":4228.31},{"text":"we","start":4228.63,"end":4228.87},{"text":"should","start":4228.87,"end":4229.19},{"text":"uphold","start":4229.19,"end":4229.67},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":4229.67,"end":4230.63},{"text":"and","start":4230.63,"end":4230.79},{"text":"shared","start":4230.79,"end":4231.11},{"text":"development.","start":4231.11,"end":4231.99}]},{"text":"and capacity building should be pursued relentlessly.","start":4232.43,"end":4235.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4232.43,"end":4232.59},{"text":"capacity","start":4232.59,"end":4233.03},{"text":"building","start":4233.03,"end":4233.51},{"text":"should","start":4233.51,"end":4233.75},{"text":"be","start":4233.75,"end":4233.87},{"text":"pursued","start":4233.87,"end":4234.43},{"text":"relentlessly.","start":4234.43,"end":4235.47}]},{"text":"We believe that we should focus on the concerns of emerging space-faring nations and developing countries and mobilize all existing resources and ensure more diversified and more institutionalized capacity building so as to bridge development gaps through pragmatic benefit sharing.","start":4236.67,"end":4258.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4236.67,"end":4237.15},{"text":"believe","start":4237.47,"end":4237.79},{"text":"that","start":4237.79,"end":4238.35},{"text":"we","start":4239.79,"end":4240.19},{"text":"should","start":4240.19,"end":4240.75},{"text":"focus","start":4241.07,"end":4241.95},{"text":"on","start":4242.03,"end":4242.35},{"text":"the","start":4242.35,"end":4242.43},{"text":"concerns","start":4242.43,"end":4243.31},{"text":"of","start":4243.39,"end":4243.55},{"text":"emerging","start":4243.55,"end":4244.03},{"text":"space-faring","start":4244.03,"end":4244.59},{"text":"nations","start":4244.59,"end":4245.23},{"text":"and","start":4245.23,"end":4245.47},{"text":"developing","start":4245.47,"end":4245.87},{"text":"countries","start":4245.87,"end":4246.43},{"text":"and","start":4246.43,"end":4246.55},{"text":"mobilize","start":4246.55,"end":4247.23},{"text":"all","start":4247.23,"end":4247.39},{"text":"existing","start":4247.39,"end":4248.03},{"text":"resources","start":4248.03,"end":4248.91},{"text":"and","start":4249.39,"end":4249.63},{"text":"ensure","start":4249.63,"end":4250.11},{"text":"more","start":4250.11,"end":4250.27},{"text":"diversified","start":4250.27,"end":4251.23},{"text":"and","start":4251.23,"end":4251.47},{"text":"more","start":4251.47,"end":4251.71},{"text":"institutionalized","start":4251.71,"end":4252.75},{"text":"capacity","start":4252.75,"end":4253.27},{"text":"building","start":4253.27,"end":4253.79},{"text":"so","start":4254.19,"end":4254.43},{"text":"as","start":4254.43,"end":4254.59},{"text":"to","start":4254.59,"end":4254.91},{"text":"bridge","start":4254.91,"end":4255.47},{"text":"development","start":4255.47,"end":4255.95},{"text":"gaps","start":4255.95,"end":4256.31},{"text":"through","start":4256.31,"end":4256.51},{"text":"pragmatic","start":4256.51,"end":4257.15},{"text":"benefit","start":4257.15,"end":4257.55},{"text":"sharing.","start":4257.55,"end":4258.11}]},{"text":"Commercial space activities should take up more responsibility in capacity building.","start":4261.51,"end":4266.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Commercial","start":4261.51,"end":4262.15},{"text":"space","start":4262.15,"end":4262.55},{"text":"activities","start":4262.55,"end":4263.59},{"text":"should","start":4263.67,"end":4263.91},{"text":"take","start":4263.91,"end":4264.15},{"text":"up","start":4264.15,"end":4264.31},{"text":"more","start":4264.31,"end":4264.67},{"text":"responsibility","start":4264.67,"end":4265.67},{"text":"in","start":4265.67,"end":4265.83},{"text":"capacity","start":4265.83,"end":4266.27},{"text":"building.","start":4266.27,"end":4266.79}]},{"text":"We also believe that the role of regional centers should be supported and exchange and cooperation among regional centers should be strengthened.","start":4267.51,"end":4279.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4267.51,"end":4267.83},{"text":"also","start":4267.83,"end":4268.27},{"text":"believe","start":4268.27,"end":4268.79},{"text":"that","start":4269.03,"end":4269.43},{"text":"the","start":4269.67,"end":4269.83},{"text":"role","start":4269.83,"end":4270.35},{"text":"of","start":4270.35,"end":4270.55},{"text":"regional","start":4270.55,"end":4270.95},{"text":"centers","start":4270.95,"end":4271.83},{"text":"should","start":4272.87,"end":4273.19},{"text":"be","start":4273.19,"end":4273.43},{"text":"supported","start":4273.43,"end":4274.31},{"text":"and","start":4275.15,"end":4275.31},{"text":"exchange","start":4275.31,"end":4275.87},{"text":"and","start":4275.87,"end":4275.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":4275.99,"end":4276.79},{"text":"among","start":4276.79,"end":4277.11},{"text":"regional","start":4277.11,"end":4277.55},{"text":"centers","start":4277.55,"end":4278.23},{"text":"should","start":4278.23,"end":4278.47},{"text":"be","start":4278.47,"end":4278.63},{"text":"strengthened.","start":4278.63,"end":4279.43}]},{"text":"We take this opportunity to once again thank UNOOSA for its tremendous efforts to support COPUOS and its two subcommittees.","start":4280.23,"end":4289.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4280.23,"end":4280.71},{"text":"take","start":4280.71,"end":4280.95},{"text":"this","start":4280.95,"end":4281.27},{"text":"opportunity","start":4281.35,"end":4282.23},{"text":"to","start":4282.23,"end":4282.43},{"text":"once","start":4282.43,"end":4282.71},{"text":"again","start":4282.71,"end":4283.19},{"text":"thank","start":4283.19,"end":4283.51},{"text":"UNOOSA","start":4283.51,"end":4284.39},{"text":"for","start":4284.95,"end":4285.31},{"text":"its","start":4285.31,"end":4285.59},{"text":"tremendous","start":4285.59,"end":4286.07},{"text":"efforts","start":4286.07,"end":4286.55},{"text":"to","start":4286.55,"end":4286.67},{"text":"support","start":4286.67,"end":4287.11},{"text":"COPUOS","start":4287.11,"end":4288.03},{"text":"and","start":4288.03,"end":4288.19},{"text":"its","start":4288.19,"end":4288.39},{"text":"two","start":4288.39,"end":4288.55},{"text":"subcommittees.","start":4288.55,"end":4289.59}]},{"text":"We stand ready to continue to work with all parties to further strengthen the role of COPUOS.","start":4290.11,"end":4295.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4290.11,"end":4290.35},{"text":"stand","start":4290.35,"end":4290.75},{"text":"ready","start":4290.75,"end":4291.07},{"text":"to","start":4291.07,"end":4291.19},{"text":"continue","start":4291.19,"end":4291.79},{"text":"to","start":4291.79,"end":4292.03},{"text":"work","start":4292.03,"end":4292.35},{"text":"with","start":4292.35,"end":4292.51},{"text":"all","start":4292.51,"end":4292.75},{"text":"parties","start":4292.75,"end":4293.31},{"text":"to","start":4293.31,"end":4293.47},{"text":"further","start":4293.47,"end":4293.75},{"text":"strengthen","start":4293.75,"end":4294.19},{"text":"the","start":4294.19,"end":4294.27},{"text":"role","start":4294.27,"end":4294.43},{"text":"of","start":4294.43,"end":4294.51},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":4294.51,"end":4295.47}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4295.47,"end":4295.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4295.47,"end":4295.63},{"text":"you,","start":4295.63,"end":4295.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":4295.71,"end":4295.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4298.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=4299","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate of China for her 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Kingdom.","start":4302.87,"end":4307.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4302.87,"end":4302.95},{"text":"next","start":4302.95,"end":4303.19},{"text":"speaker","start":4303.19,"end":4303.67},{"text":"on","start":4303.67,"end":4303.83},{"text":"my","start":4303.83,"end":4303.95},{"text":"list","start":4303.95,"end":4304.11},{"text":"is","start":4304.11,"end":4304.27},{"text":"the","start":4304.27,"end":4304.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":4304.39,"end":4305.11},{"text":"delegate","start":4305.11,"end":4305.47},{"text":"of","start":4305.63,"end":4305.87},{"text":"United","start":4307.07,"end":4307.43},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":4307.43,"end":4307.95}]},{"text":"United Kingdom, the floor is yours.","start":4308.15,"end":4309.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"United","start":4308.15,"end":4308.47},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":4308.47,"end":4308.91},{"text":"the","start":4308.91,"end":4308.99},{"text":"floor","start":4308.99,"end":4309.23},{"text":"is","start":4309.23,"end":4309.31},{"text":"yours.","start":4309.31,"end":4309.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4310.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=4311","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4310.67,"end":4311.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4310.67,"end":4310.83},{"text":"you,","start":4310.83,"end":4310.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":4310.91,"end":4311.15},{"text":"Chair.","start":4311.15,"end":4311.47}]},{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, please allow me to present the views of the United Kingdom on the future role and method of work of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space and its Scientific and Technical 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United Kingdom has long championed the sustainability, security, and safety of outer space, and we firmly believe that both the Committee and the STSC remain central to ensuring the peaceful and sustainable use of the space environment.","start":4323.67,"end":4336.95,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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dual-use nature of many space systems makes it essential that these conversations remain distinct but mutually reinforcing.","start":4356.59,"end":4363.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4356.59,"end":4356.75},{"text":"dual-use","start":4356.75,"end":4357.31},{"text":"nature","start":4357.31,"end":4357.75},{"text":"of","start":4357.75,"end":4357.87},{"text":"many","start":4357.87,"end":4358.11},{"text":"space","start":4358.11,"end":4358.47},{"text":"systems","start":4358.47,"end":4358.99},{"text":"makes","start":4358.99,"end":4359.31},{"text":"it","start":4359.31,"end":4359.39},{"text":"essential","start":4359.39,"end":4359.87},{"text":"that","start":4359.87,"end":4360.07},{"text":"these","start":4360.07,"end":4360.27},{"text":"conversations","start":4360.27,"end":4361.15},{"text":"remain","start":4361.15,"end":4361.43},{"text":"distinct","start":4361.43,"end":4362.03},{"text":"but","start":4362.11,"end":4362.23},{"text":"mutually","start":4362.23,"end":4362.67},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":4362.67,"end":4363.47}]},{"text":"We encourage all states to engage with the open-ended working group on preventing an arms race in outer space in Geneva to ensure a more open, inclusive, and integrated conversation.","start":4364.31,"end":4373.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4364.31,"end":4364.47},{"text":"encourage","start":4364.47,"end":4364.91},{"text":"all","start":4364.91,"end":4365.11},{"text":"states","start":4365.11,"end":4365.51},{"text":"to","start":4365.51,"end":4365.67},{"text":"engage","start":4365.67,"end":4366.07},{"text":"with","start":4366.07,"end":4366.23},{"text":"the","start":4366.23,"end":4366.31},{"text":"open-ended","start":4366.31,"end":4366.83},{"text":"working","start":4366.83,"end":4367.15},{"text":"group","start":4367.15,"end":4367.43},{"text":"on","start":4367.43,"end":4367.55},{"text":"preventing","start":4367.55,"end":4367.99},{"text":"an","start":4367.99,"end":4368.07},{"text":"arms","start":4368.07,"end":4368.31},{"text":"race","start":4368.31,"end":4368.63},{"text":"in","start":4368.63,"end":4368.79},{"text":"outer","start":4368.79,"end":4369.03},{"text":"space","start":4369.03,"end":4369.43},{"text":"in","start":4369.43,"end":4369.59},{"text":"Geneva","start":4369.59,"end":4370.07},{"text":"to","start":4370.47,"end":4370.59},{"text":"ensure","start":4370.59,"end":4370.99},{"text":"a","start":4370.99,"end":4371.03},{"text":"more","start":4371.03,"end":4371.27},{"text":"open,","start":4371.27,"end":4371.67},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4371.67,"end":4372.31},{"text":"and","start":4372.31,"end":4372.47},{"text":"integrated","start":4372.47,"end":4372.95},{"text":"conversation.","start":4372.95,"end":4373.75}]},{"text":"Chair, I would now like to offer several observations on our ways of working.","start":4374.55,"end":4379.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4374.55,"end":4374.95},{"text":"I","start":4375.11,"end":4375.23},{"text":"would","start":4375.23,"end":4375.35},{"text":"now","start":4375.35,"end":4375.51},{"text":"like","start":4375.51,"end":4375.75},{"text":"to","start":4375.75,"end":4375.87},{"text":"offer","start":4375.87,"end":4376.23},{"text":"several","start":4376.23,"end":4377.23},{"text":"observations","start":4377.23,"end":4378.07},{"text":"on","start":4378.07,"end":4378.19},{"text":"our","start":4378.19,"end":4378.35},{"text":"ways","start":4378.35,"end":4378.59},{"text":"of","start":4378.59,"end":4378.67},{"text":"working.","start":4378.67,"end":4379.19}]},{"text":"First, the United Kingdom welcomes the constructive discussion on organizational matters led by the distinguished chair of the working group of the whole, Mr. Prakash Chauhan of India.","start":4380.15,"end":4390.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4380.15,"end":4380.55},{"text":"the","start":4380.55,"end":4380.71},{"text":"United","start":4380.71,"end":4381.03},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4381.03,"end":4381.35},{"text":"welcomes","start":4381.35,"end":4381.79},{"text":"the","start":4381.79,"end":4381.91},{"text":"constructive","start":4381.91,"end":4382.39},{"text":"discussion","start":4382.39,"end":4383.03},{"text":"on","start":4383.03,"end":4383.19},{"text":"organizational","start":4383.19,"end":4384.79},{"text":"matters","start":4384.79,"end":4385.35},{"text":"led","start":4385.59,"end":4385.83},{"text":"by","start":4385.83,"end":4385.95},{"text":"the","start":4385.95,"end":4386.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":4386.03,"end":4386.59},{"text":"chair","start":4386.59,"end":4386.91},{"text":"of","start":4386.91,"end":4387.03},{"text":"the","start":4387.03,"end":4387.15},{"text":"working","start":4387.15,"end":4387.43},{"text":"group","start":4387.43,"end":4387.59},{"text":"of","start":4387.59,"end":4387.67},{"text":"the","start":4387.67,"end":4387.79},{"text":"whole,","start":4387.79,"end":4388.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":4388.31,"end":4388.63},{"text":"Prakash","start":4388.63,"end":4389.11},{"text":"Chauhan","start":4389.11,"end":4389.59},{"text":"of","start":4389.63,"end":4389.75},{"text":"India.","start":4389.75,"end":4390.15}]},{"text":"particularly regarding improvements to technical presentations.","start":4390.91,"end":4394.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":4390.91,"end":4391.55},{"text":"regarding","start":4391.55,"end":4392.07},{"text":"improvements","start":4392.07,"end":4392.67},{"text":"to","start":4392.67,"end":4392.75},{"text":"technical","start":4392.75,"end":4393.15},{"text":"presentations.","start":4393.15,"end":4394.03}]},{"text":"We thank the Secretariat for its efforts in implementing these changes and look forward to seeing the benefits during this session.","start":4394.67,"end":4400.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4394.67,"end":4394.87},{"text":"thank","start":4394.87,"end":4395.07},{"text":"the","start":4395.07,"end":4395.19},{"text":"Secretariat","start":4395.19,"end":4395.83},{"text":"for","start":4395.83,"end":4395.99},{"text":"its","start":4395.99,"end":4396.11},{"text":"efforts","start":4396.11,"end":4396.51},{"text":"in","start":4396.51,"end":4396.63},{"text":"implementing","start":4396.63,"end":4397.15},{"text":"these","start":4397.15,"end":4397.35},{"text":"changes","start":4397.35,"end":4398.03},{"text":"and","start":4398.19,"end":4398.35},{"text":"look","start":4398.35,"end":4398.51},{"text":"forward","start":4398.51,"end":4398.79},{"text":"to","start":4398.79,"end":4398.87},{"text":"seeing","start":4398.87,"end":4399.07},{"text":"the","start":4399.07,"end":4399.15},{"text":"benefits","start":4399.15,"end":4399.71},{"text":"during","start":4399.71,"end":4399.95},{"text":"this","start":4399.95,"end":4400.11},{"text":"session.","start":4400.11,"end":4400.59}]},{"text":"The STSC must remain accessible not only to governments but also to observers, and we encourage continued innovation, including clearer processes, further consolidation of agenda items, and more concise interventions to support non-experts and specialists.","start":4401.55,"end":4415.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4401.55,"end":4401.67},{"text":"STSC","start":4401.67,"end":4402.31},{"text":"must","start":4402.31,"end":4402.55},{"text":"remain","start":4402.55,"end":4402.79},{"text":"accessible","start":4402.79,"end":4403.47},{"text":"not","start":4403.71,"end":4403.95},{"text":"only","start":4403.95,"end":4404.11},{"text":"to","start":4404.11,"end":4404.23},{"text":"governments","start":4404.23,"end":4404.83},{"text":"but","start":4404.83,"end":4404.95},{"text":"also","start":4404.95,"end":4405.19},{"text":"to","start":4405.19,"end":4405.35},{"text":"observers,","start":4405.35,"end":4406.03},{"text":"and","start":4406.15,"end":4406.27},{"text":"we","start":4406.27,"end":4406.43},{"text":"encourage","start":4406.43,"end":4406.87},{"text":"continued","start":4406.87,"end":4407.31},{"text":"innovation,","start":4407.31,"end":4408.03},{"text":"including","start":4408.03,"end":4408.51},{"text":"clearer","start":4408.51,"end":4408.83},{"text":"processes,","start":4408.83,"end":4409.63},{"text":"further","start":4409.87,"end":4410.15},{"text":"consolidation","start":4410.15,"end":4410.83},{"text":"of","start":4410.83,"end":4410.91},{"text":"agenda","start":4410.91,"end":4411.23},{"text":"items,","start":4411.23,"end":4411.79},{"text":"and","start":4411.99,"end":4412.11},{"text":"more","start":4412.11,"end":4412.27},{"text":"concise","start":4412.27,"end":4412.75},{"text":"interventions","start":4412.75,"end":4413.55},{"text":"to","start":4413.55,"end":4413.71},{"text":"support","start":4413.71,"end":4414.15},{"text":"non-experts","start":4414.15,"end":4414.87},{"text":"and","start":4414.87,"end":4415.03},{"text":"specialists.","start":4415.03,"end":4415.71}]},{"text":"We urge all Member States to join us in streamlining session reports.","start":4416.59,"end":4420.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4416.59,"end":4416.75},{"text":"urge","start":4416.75,"end":4416.99},{"text":"all","start":4416.99,"end":4417.15},{"text":"Member","start":4417.15,"end":4417.51},{"text":"States","start":4417.51,"end":4417.95},{"text":"to","start":4417.95,"end":4418.15},{"text":"join","start":4418.15,"end":4418.35},{"text":"us","start":4418.35,"end":4418.59},{"text":"in","start":4418.59,"end":4418.67},{"text":"streamlining","start":4418.67,"end":4419.31},{"text":"session","start":4419.31,"end":4419.63},{"text":"reports.","start":4419.63,"end":4420.19}]},{"text":"While the report is an important outcome, negotiating its wording and preparing statements solely to shape it too often detracts from substantive discussion, particularly at a time of constrained financial resources.","start":4420.79,"end":4432.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":4420.79,"end":4421.11},{"text":"the","start":4421.11,"end":4421.19},{"text":"report","start":4421.19,"end":4421.63},{"text":"is","start":4421.63,"end":4421.71},{"text":"an","start":4421.71,"end":4421.79},{"text":"important","start":4421.79,"end":4422.27},{"text":"outcome,","start":4422.27,"end":4422.79},{"text":"negotiating","start":4422.87,"end":4423.63},{"text":"its","start":4423.63,"end":4423.75},{"text":"wording","start":4423.75,"end":4424.23},{"text":"and","start":4424.23,"end":4424.43},{"text":"preparing","start":4424.43,"end":4424.79},{"text":"statements","start":4424.79,"end":4425.39},{"text":"solely","start":4425.39,"end":4425.67},{"text":"to","start":4425.67,"end":4425.75},{"text":"shape","start":4425.75,"end":4426.07},{"text":"it","start":4426.07,"end":4426.31},{"text":"too","start":4426.71,"end":4426.87},{"text":"often","start":4426.87,"end":4427.31},{"text":"detracts","start":4427.31,"end":4427.83},{"text":"from","start":4427.83,"end":4427.99},{"text":"substantive","start":4427.99,"end":4428.51},{"text":"discussion,","start":4428.51,"end":4429.19},{"text":"particularly","start":4429.51,"end":4430.23},{"text":"at","start":4430.23,"end":4430.35},{"text":"a","start":4430.35,"end":4430.39},{"text":"time","start":4430.39,"end":4430.87},{"text":"of","start":4430.87,"end":4431.03},{"text":"constrained","start":4431.03,"end":4431.47},{"text":"financial","start":4431.47,"end":4431.99},{"text":"resources.","start":4431.99,"end":4432.71}]},{"text":"Let us ensure the experts we bring to Vienna can use their time most effectively.","start":4433.43,"end":4437.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4433.43,"end":4433.59},{"text":"us","start":4433.59,"end":4433.71},{"text":"ensure","start":4433.71,"end":4434.15},{"text":"the","start":4434.15,"end":4434.27},{"text":"experts","start":4434.27,"end":4434.71},{"text":"we","start":4434.71,"end":4434.79},{"text":"bring","start":4434.79,"end":4435.03},{"text":"to","start":4435.03,"end":4435.15},{"text":"Vienna","start":4435.15,"end":4435.51},{"text":"can","start":4435.51,"end":4435.67},{"text":"use","start":4435.67,"end":4435.87},{"text":"their","start":4435.87,"end":4435.99},{"text":"time","start":4435.99,"end":4436.35},{"text":"most","start":4436.35,"end":4436.59},{"text":"effectively.","start":4436.59,"end":4437.19}]},{"text":"The ongoing liquidity crisis, while challenging, offers an opportunity for much needed reform.","start":4438.07,"end":4443.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4438.07,"end":4438.19},{"text":"ongoing","start":4438.19,"end":4438.63},{"text":"liquidity","start":4438.63,"end":4439.03},{"text":"crisis,","start":4439.03,"end":4439.59},{"text":"while","start":4439.63,"end":4439.91},{"text":"challenging,","start":4439.91,"end":4440.63},{"text":"offers","start":4440.79,"end":4441.11},{"text":"an","start":4441.11,"end":4441.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":4441.19,"end":4441.91},{"text":"for","start":4441.91,"end":4442.15},{"text":"much","start":4442.15,"end":4442.35},{"text":"needed","start":4442.35,"end":4442.63},{"text":"reform.","start":4442.63,"end":4443.03}]},{"text":"As sessions of COPUOS are likely to become shorter, we must consider how best to maximize the effectiveness of the reduced time 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we are pleased to note the continued diversity of observers present across COPUOS and its subcommittees.","start":4451.39,"end":4456.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4451.39,"end":4451.87},{"text":"we","start":4451.87,"end":4451.99},{"text":"are","start":4451.99,"end":4452.11},{"text":"pleased","start":4452.11,"end":4452.43},{"text":"to","start":4452.43,"end":4452.51},{"text":"note","start":4452.51,"end":4452.75},{"text":"the","start":4452.75,"end":4452.87},{"text":"continued","start":4452.87,"end":4453.27},{"text":"diversity","start":4453.27,"end":4453.91},{"text":"of","start":4453.91,"end":4454.03},{"text":"observers","start":4454.03,"end":4454.59},{"text":"present","start":4454.59,"end":4454.87},{"text":"across","start":4454.87,"end":4455.07},{"text":"COPUOS","start":4455.07,"end":4456.07},{"text":"and","start":4456.07,"end":4456.19},{"text":"its","start":4456.19,"end":4456.31},{"text":"subcommittees.","start":4456.31,"end":4456.75}]},{"text":"Space sustainability is a shared responsibility that requires engagement from governments, industry, and the scientific community.","start":4457.39,"end":4463.71,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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our collective efforts are only just beginning.","start":4547.87,"end":4550.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4547.87,"end":4548.35},{"text":"our","start":4548.35,"end":4548.43},{"text":"collective","start":4548.43,"end":4548.91},{"text":"efforts","start":4548.91,"end":4549.27},{"text":"are","start":4549.27,"end":4549.39},{"text":"only","start":4549.39,"end":4549.63},{"text":"just","start":4549.63,"end":4549.83},{"text":"beginning.","start":4549.83,"end":4550.27}]},{"text":"We hope that our future work remains rooted in practical, informal, and expert-driven 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credibility.","start":4596.03,"end":4617.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4596.03,"end":4596.27},{"text":"New","start":4596.27,"end":4596.39},{"text":"Zealand,","start":4596.39,"end":4596.91},{"text":"these","start":4597.39,"end":4597.71},{"text":"discussions","start":4597.71,"end":4598.51},{"text":"are","start":4598.51,"end":4598.59},{"text":"driven","start":4598.59,"end":4599.31},{"text":"by","start":4599.31,"end":4599.55},{"text":"a","start":4599.55,"end":4599.59},{"text":"consistent","start":4599.59,"end":4600.51},{"text":"concern","start":4600.59,"end":4601.31},{"text":"that","start":4602.27,"end":4602.51},{"text":"UN","start":4602.51,"end":4602.91},{"text":"bodies,","start":4602.91,"end":4603.47},{"text":"including","start":4603.79,"end":4604.19},{"text":"COPUOS","start":4604.19,"end":4605.23},{"text":"and","start":4605.39,"end":4605.59},{"text":"its","start":4605.59,"end":4605.79},{"text":"subcommittees,","start":4605.79,"end":4606.67},{"text":"are","start":4607.27,"end":4607.35},{"text":"being","start":4607.35,"end":4607.71},{"text":"asked","start":4607.71,"end":4608.15},{"text":"to","start":4608.19,"end":4608.39},{"text":"do","start":4608.39,"end":4608.67},{"text":"more","start":4608.67,"end":4609.03},{"text":"and","start":4609.15,"end":4609.39},{"text":"more,","start":4609.39,"end":4609.79},{"text":"often","start":4610.35,"end":4610.75},{"text":"without","start":4610.75,"end":4611.15},{"text":"prioritization","start":4611.15,"end":4612.43},{"text":"or","start":4612.83,"end":4613.03},{"text":"focus,","start":4613.07,"end":4613.71},{"text":"required","start":4614.23,"end":4614.75},{"text":"to","start":4614.75,"end":4614.83},{"text":"maintain","start":4614.83,"end":4615.51},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4615.51,"end":4616.39},{"text":"and","start":4616.71,"end":4616.91},{"text":"credibility.","start":4616.91,"end":4617.75}]},{"text":"New Zealand recognises COPUOS and its subcommittees long-term value.","start":4619.03,"end":4623.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"New","start":4619.03,"end":4619.19},{"text":"Zealand","start":4619.19,"end":4619.67},{"text":"recognises","start":4619.67,"end":4620.47},{"text":"COPUOS","start":4620.47,"end":4621.39},{"text":"and","start":4621.43,"end":4621.63},{"text":"its","start":4621.63,"end":4621.83},{"text":"subcommittees","start":4621.83,"end":4622.63},{"text":"long-term","start":4622.71,"end":4623.35},{"text":"value.","start":4623.35,"end":4623.91}]},{"text":"Yet we are clear-eyed about the fact that its increasing complexity now demands purposeful, practical, and bold reforms to safeguard its credibility and 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see this agenda item and the conversations held so far as an opportunity to work with others to make positive and practical 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is in that spirit New Zealand would like to highlight several options that could materially strengthen the subcommittee's 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We see a strong case for a more systematic review of recurring agenda items.","start":4663.47,"end":4671.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4663.47,"end":4664.03},{"text":"We","start":4664.83,"end":4664.91},{"text":"see","start":4664.91,"end":4665.07},{"text":"a","start":4665.07,"end":4665.11},{"text":"strong","start":4665.11,"end":4665.71},{"text":"case","start":4665.71,"end":4666.19},{"text":"for","start":4666.51,"end":4666.79},{"text":"a","start":4666.79,"end":4666.83},{"text":"more","start":4666.83,"end":4667.11},{"text":"systematic","start":4667.11,"end":4667.95},{"text":"review","start":4667.95,"end":4669.15},{"text":"of","start":4669.39,"end":4669.63},{"text":"recurring","start":4669.63,"end":4670.15},{"text":"agenda","start":4670.15,"end":4670.59},{"text":"items.","start":4670.59,"end":4671.23}]},{"text":"Periodic reviews conducted on a predictable cycle could help assess continued relevance, levels of engagement, and opportunities for consolidation or refocusing, 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Greater discipline and agenda management is essential.","start":4692.35,"end":4697.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4692.35,"end":4693.15},{"text":"Greater","start":4693.83,"end":4694.27},{"text":"discipline","start":4694.27,"end":4695.03},{"text":"and","start":4695.11,"end":4695.23},{"text":"agenda","start":4695.23,"end":4695.67},{"text":"management","start":4695.67,"end":4696.39},{"text":"is","start":4696.47,"end":4696.67},{"text":"essential.","start":4696.67,"end":4697.35}]},{"text":"This includes the consolidation of closely related agenda items where practical and clear expectations when new items are proposed, including defined objectives, scope, and an understanding of their implications for the subcommittee's overall 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For new and emerging issues, we support considering time-bound or phased approaches with built-in review points.","start":4720.95,"end":4730.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4720.95,"end":4721.43},{"text":"For","start":4722.11,"end":4722.35},{"text":"new","start":4722.35,"end":4722.75},{"text":"and","start":4722.75,"end":4722.87},{"text":"emerging","start":4722.87,"end":4723.39},{"text":"issues,","start":4723.39,"end":4724.03},{"text":"we","start":4724.35,"end":4724.59},{"text":"support","start":4724.59,"end":4725.15},{"text":"considering","start":4725.15,"end":4726.03},{"text":"time-bound","start":4726.19,"end":4727.23},{"text":"or","start":4727.55,"end":4727.71},{"text":"phased","start":4727.71,"end":4728.23},{"text":"approaches","start":4728.23,"end":4728.99},{"text":"with","start":4729.31,"end":4729.51},{"text":"built-in","start":4729.51,"end":4729.95},{"text":"review","start":4729.95,"end":4730.35},{"text":"points.","start":4730.35,"end":4730.83}]},{"text":"For example, issues such as dark and quiet skies warrant focused attention within COPUOS, but doing so in a structured and reviewable manner helps safeguard both impact and balance across the agenda.","start":4731.63,"end":4748.11,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"A recurring topic was the protection of dark and quiet skies for astronomy and science, especially in light of large satellite constellations and expanding lunar activity. 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New Zealand supports a shift toward more outcome focused reporting.","start":4749.55,"end":4755.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":4749.55,"end":4750.03},{"text":"New","start":4750.83,"end":4750.99},{"text":"Zealand","start":4750.99,"end":4751.39},{"text":"supports","start":4751.39,"end":4751.91},{"text":"a","start":4751.91,"end":4751.95},{"text":"shift","start":4751.95,"end":4752.51},{"text":"toward","start":4752.59,"end":4753.15},{"text":"more","start":4753.15,"end":4753.55},{"text":"outcome","start":4753.63,"end":4754.27},{"text":"focused","start":4754.27,"end":4754.91},{"text":"reporting.","start":4754.91,"end":4755.63}]},{"text":"As highlighted in wider UN reform discussions, including those on mandate implementation, reporting should support decision making and impact rather than volume for its own 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universal nature of the issues that are examined by COPROS and the broad participation promotes trust and 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note an alarming trend involving attempts to move issues that are within the mandate of COPROS out of COPROS into other fora, including fora that function within the framework of the 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creates risks of fragmentation and duplication and then reduced effectiveness of the work of COPROS.","start":5021.91,"end":5029.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":5021.91,"end":5022.15},{"text":"creates","start":5022.23,"end":5022.71},{"text":"risks","start":5022.71,"end":5023.19},{"text":"of","start":5023.35,"end":5023.59},{"text":"fragmentation","start":5023.91,"end":5024.71},{"text":"and","start":5024.71,"end":5024.83},{"text":"duplication","start":5024.83,"end":5025.59},{"text":"and","start":5025.59,"end":5025.79},{"text":"then","start":5025.79,"end":5026.07},{"text":"reduced","start":5026.55,"end":5027.07},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5027.07,"end":5027.67},{"text":"of","start":5027.67,"end":5027.75},{"text":"the","start":5027.75,"end":5027.87},{"text":"work","start":5027.87,"end":5028.11},{"text":"of","start":5028.11,"end":5028.19},{"text":"COPROS.","start":5028.19,"end":5029.15}]},{"text":"Such actions are not acceptable.","start":5029.59,"end":5032.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5029.59,"end":5029.99},{"text":"actions","start":5029.99,"end":5030.63},{"text":"are","start":5030.79,"end":5031.27},{"text":"not","start":5031.59,"end":5032.03},{"text":"acceptable.","start":5032.03,"end":5032.79}]},{"text":"At the same time, issues related to strategic stability and political aspects, military aspects that fall outside the mandate of COPROS should be given consideration only within the relevant UN bodies.","start":5034.51,"end":5048.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5034.51,"end":5034.59},{"text":"the","start":5034.59,"end":5034.71},{"text":"same","start":5034.71,"end":5035.03},{"text":"time,","start":5035.03,"end":5035.59},{"text":"issues","start":5035.83,"end":5036.47},{"text":"related","start":5036.47,"end":5036.79},{"text":"to","start":5036.79,"end":5037.11},{"text":"strategic","start":5037.11,"end":5037.91},{"text":"stability","start":5038.07,"end":5039.03},{"text":"and","start":5039.03,"end":5039.31},{"text":"political","start":5039.31,"end":5039.75},{"text":"aspects,","start":5039.75,"end":5040.47},{"text":"military","start":5041.51,"end":5041.99},{"text":"aspects","start":5041.99,"end":5042.39},{"text":"that","start":5042.39,"end":5042.63},{"text":"fall","start":5042.63,"end":5043.11},{"text":"outside","start":5043.11,"end":5043.71},{"text":"the","start":5043.71,"end":5043.83},{"text":"mandate","start":5043.83,"end":5044.19},{"text":"of","start":5044.19,"end":5044.27},{"text":"COPROS","start":5044.27,"end":5045.23},{"text":"should","start":5045.23,"end":5045.35},{"text":"be","start":5045.39,"end":5045.47},{"text":"given","start":5046.07,"end":5046.31},{"text":"consideration","start":5046.31,"end":5046.95},{"text":"only","start":5046.95,"end":5047.31},{"text":"within","start":5047.31,"end":5047.51},{"text":"the","start":5047.51,"end":5047.59},{"text":"relevant","start":5047.59,"end":5048.15},{"text":"UN","start":5048.15,"end":5048.39},{"text":"bodies.","start":5048.39,"end":5048.95}]},{"text":"We advocate increased effectiveness of COPUOS work through heightened coordination between its subcommittees, better coordination with other international organisations and optimisation of participation of all interested parties, including developing countries.","start":5050.15,"end":5067.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5050.15,"end":5050.31},{"text":"advocate","start":5050.39,"end":5051.11},{"text":"increased","start":5051.35,"end":5051.99},{"text":"effectiveness","start":5052.15,"end":5052.87},{"text":"of","start":5052.87,"end":5053.11},{"text":"COPUOS","start":5053.11,"end":5054.07},{"text":"work","start":5054.07,"end":5054.39},{"text":"through","start":5054.71,"end":5055.11},{"text":"heightened","start":5055.51,"end":5055.99},{"text":"coordination","start":5055.99,"end":5056.63},{"text":"between","start":5056.63,"end":5057.03},{"text":"its","start":5057.03,"end":5057.31},{"text":"subcommittees,","start":5057.31,"end":5058.07},{"text":"better","start":5058.63,"end":5059.03},{"text":"coordination","start":5059.03,"end":5059.83},{"text":"with","start":5059.83,"end":5060.15},{"text":"other","start":5060.15,"end":5060.47},{"text":"international","start":5060.47,"end":5061.07},{"text":"organisations","start":5061.07,"end":5061.91},{"text":"and","start":5062.15,"end":5062.39},{"text":"optimisation","start":5062.39,"end":5063.35},{"text":"of","start":5063.35,"end":5063.75},{"text":"participation","start":5063.99,"end":5064.71},{"text":"of","start":5064.79,"end":5064.95},{"text":"all","start":5064.95,"end":5065.27},{"text":"interested","start":5065.27,"end":5065.75},{"text":"parties,","start":5065.75,"end":5066.23},{"text":"including","start":5066.23,"end":5066.63},{"text":"developing","start":5066.63,"end":5067.11},{"text":"countries.","start":5067.11,"end":5067.83}]},{"text":"At the same time, we are not in agreement with the We're not in agreement with attempts to reduce the activity of the committee or its subcommittees on the grounds of the liquidity crisis, mechanical reduction of agenda items or consolidation of them.","start":5069.39,"end":5098.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5069.39,"end":5069.51},{"text":"the","start":5069.51,"end":5069.59},{"text":"same","start":5069.59,"end":5069.79},{"text":"time,","start":5069.79,"end":5070.23},{"text":"we","start":5070.23,"end":5070.31},{"text":"are","start":5070.31,"end":5070.71},{"text":"not","start":5070.95,"end":5071.39},{"text":"in","start":5071.39,"end":5071.51},{"text":"agreement","start":5071.51,"end":5072.07},{"text":"with","start":5072.63,"end":5072.95},{"text":"the","start":5073.03,"end":5073.31},{"text":"We're","start":5079.11,"end":5079.35},{"text":"not","start":5079.35,"end":5079.83},{"text":"in","start":5079.83,"end":5080.23},{"text":"agreement","start":5081.75,"end":5082.23},{"text":"with","start":5082.23,"end":5082.35},{"text":"attempts","start":5082.35,"end":5082.79},{"text":"to","start":5082.79,"end":5082.91},{"text":"reduce","start":5082.91,"end":5083.55},{"text":"the","start":5083.55,"end":5083.71},{"text":"activity","start":5083.71,"end":5084.31},{"text":"of","start":5084.31,"end":5084.55},{"text":"the","start":5084.55,"end":5084.67},{"text":"committee","start":5084.67,"end":5085.11},{"text":"or","start":5085.35,"end":5085.75},{"text":"its","start":5085.75,"end":5086.19},{"text":"subcommittees","start":5086.19,"end":5086.87},{"text":"on","start":5087.63,"end":5087.83},{"text":"the","start":5088.31,"end":5088.43},{"text":"grounds","start":5088.43,"end":5088.95},{"text":"of","start":5088.95,"end":5089.19},{"text":"the","start":5089.19,"end":5089.31},{"text":"liquidity","start":5089.43,"end":5089.95},{"text":"crisis,","start":5089.95,"end":5090.55},{"text":"mechanical","start":5091.19,"end":5092.15},{"text":"reduction","start":5092.95,"end":5093.59},{"text":"of","start":5093.67,"end":5094.07},{"text":"agenda","start":5095.75,"end":5096.11},{"text":"items","start":5096.15,"end":5096.79},{"text":"or","start":5096.87,"end":5097.27},{"text":"consolidation","start":5097.67,"end":5098.43},{"text":"of","start":5098.43,"end":5098.51},{"text":"them.","start":5098.51,"end":5098.63}]},{"text":"We don't agree with that.","start":5098.63,"end":5099.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5098.63,"end":5098.71},{"text":"don't","start":5098.71,"end":5098.99},{"text":"agree","start":5098.99,"end":5099.19},{"text":"with","start":5099.19,"end":5099.31},{"text":"that.","start":5099.31,"end":5099.59}]},{"text":"For that reason, during today's discussions, we preliminarily proposed restructuring the agenda items in order to make the agenda more 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are not against the proposal to gather information in the interim review process for Agenda 2030 if there is no politicisation of the elements 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are against attempts to involve COPROS in implementation of the space components of the Pact for the Future.","start":5130.87,"end":5141.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5130.87,"end":5131.11},{"text":"are","start":5131.11,"end":5131.27},{"text":"against","start":5131.27,"end":5131.91},{"text":"attempts","start":5131.91,"end":5132.55},{"text":"to","start":5132.55,"end":5132.95},{"text":"involve","start":5133.35,"end":5133.63},{"text":"COPROS","start":5133.87,"end":5134.87},{"text":"in","start":5134.87,"end":5135.19},{"text":"implementation","start":5135.59,"end":5136.47},{"text":"of","start":5136.55,"end":5136.95},{"text":"the","start":5136.95,"end":5137.15},{"text":"space","start":5139.11,"end":5139.51},{"text":"components","start":5139.51,"end":5139.99},{"text":"of","start":5140.07,"end":5140.23},{"text":"the","start":5140.23,"end":5140.31},{"text":"Pact","start":5140.31,"end":5140.55},{"text":"for","start":5140.55,"end":5140.67},{"text":"the","start":5140.67,"end":5140.75},{"text":"Future.","start":5140.75,"end":5141.27}]},{"text":"We call for greater transparency in the activities of COPROS as the secretariat.","start":5142.47,"end":5151.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5142.47,"end":5142.87},{"text":"call","start":5143.03,"end":5143.43},{"text":"for","start":5143.43,"end":5143.67},{"text":"greater","start":5143.67,"end":5143.95},{"text":"transparency","start":5143.95,"end":5144.79},{"text":"in","start":5144.79,"end":5145.03},{"text":"the","start":5145.03,"end":5145.15},{"text":"activities","start":5145.15,"end":5145.75},{"text":"of","start":5145.75,"end":5145.83},{"text":"COPROS","start":5145.83,"end":5146.95},{"text":"as","start":5149.87,"end":5149.99},{"text":"the","start":5149.99,"end":5150.11},{"text":"secretariat.","start":5150.11,"end":5151.75}]},{"text":"And also, we need to have proper control over the use of extra budgetary resources, including from the private sector, for events that do not always have an obvious added 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support the initiative of UN OOSA to conduct in Vienna the high level UNISPACE IV conference on the basis of preliminary agreement within COPROS with respect to the modalities for its organization and the substantive content 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Russian Federation stands ready to actively participate in developing COPROS, including expanding its rule in promoting the peaceful exploration of space, developing standards, and then efforts to preserve outer space for future generations.","start":5194.35,"end":5213.71,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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This includes ATLAC, the proposed International Lunar Decade, orbital safety, disposal practices, and the management of competing lunar uses."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5379.95,"end":5380.31},{"text":"the","start":5380.31,"end":5380.39},{"text":"scientific","start":5380.39,"end":5380.99},{"text":"importance","start":5381.03,"end":5381.59},{"text":"of","start":5381.59,"end":5381.71},{"text":"the","start":5381.71,"end":5381.83},{"text":"moon.","start":5381.83,"end":5382.19}]},{"text":"third, international cooperation in lunar exploration, fourth, orbital safety and disposal, and fifth, surface safety and proximity operations.","start":5382.71,"end":5392.11,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Coordination","description":"Several statements addressed the growing pace of lunar exploration and the need for consultation, coordination, and common practices for activities on and around the Moon. 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This includes ATLAC, the proposed International Lunar Decade, orbital safety, disposal practices, and the management of competing lunar uses."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5414.75,"end":5414.99},{"text":"part","start":5414.99,"end":5415.31},{"text":"of","start":5415.31,"end":5415.43},{"text":"further","start":5415.43,"end":5415.79},{"text":"efforts","start":5415.79,"end":5416.19},{"text":"to","start":5416.19,"end":5416.43},{"text":"contribute","start":5416.43,"end":5417.03},{"text":"to","start":5417.03,"end":5417.23},{"text":"the","start":5417.23,"end":5417.31},{"text":"international","start":5417.31,"end":5417.79},{"text":"community,","start":5417.79,"end":5418.35},{"text":"we","start":5418.71,"end":5418.83},{"text":"support","start":5418.83,"end":5419.27},{"text":"the","start":5419.31,"end":5419.59},{"text":"UN","start":5419.63,"end":5419.87},{"text":"OOSA,","start":5419.87,"end":5420.47},{"text":"Women","start":5420.47,"end":5420.75},{"text":"for","start":5420.75,"end":5421.11},{"text":"All","start":5421.11,"end":5421.23},{"text":"initiative","start":5421.23,"end":5421.87},{"text":"to","start":5422.27,"end":5422.35},{"text":"promote","start":5422.35,"end":5422.83},{"text":"inclusive","start":5422.83,"end":5423.47},{"text":"participation","start":5423.47,"end":5424.15},{"text":"and","start":5424.15,"end":5424.31},{"text":"international","start":5424.51,"end":5425.15},{"text":"cooperation","start":5425.15,"end":5425.71},{"text":"in","start":5425.71,"end":5425.83},{"text":"lunar","start":5425.83,"end":5426.07},{"text":"exploration.","start":5426.07,"end":5426.75}]},{"text":"As the first sponsor of the initiative, Korea supported the successful convening of the UN OOSA hosted conference on the commercial lunar landscape and policy needs in Vienna in November 2025.","start":5427.47,"end":5439.31,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Coordination","description":"Several statements addressed the growing pace of lunar exploration and the need for consultation, coordination, and common practices for activities on and around the Moon. This includes ATLAC, the proposed International Lunar Decade, orbital safety, disposal practices, and the management of competing lunar uses."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5427.47,"end":5427.63},{"text":"the","start":5427.63,"end":5427.71},{"text":"first","start":5427.71,"end":5428.03},{"text":"sponsor","start":5428.03,"end":5428.63},{"text":"of","start":5428.63,"end":5428.75},{"text":"the","start":5428.75,"end":5428.83},{"text":"initiative,","start":5428.83,"end":5429.47},{"text":"Korea","start":5429.95,"end":5430.19},{"text":"supported","start":5430.19,"end":5430.71},{"text":"the","start":5430.71,"end":5430.79},{"text":"successful","start":5430.79,"end":5431.31},{"text":"convening","start":5431.31,"end":5431.87},{"text":"of","start":5431.87,"end":5432.11},{"text":"the","start":5432.11,"end":5432.23},{"text":"UN","start":5432.23,"end":5432.51},{"text":"OOSA","start":5432.51,"end":5433.15},{"text":"hosted","start":5433.55,"end":5433.79},{"text":"conference","start":5433.79,"end":5434.43},{"text":"on","start":5434.43,"end":5434.67},{"text":"the","start":5434.67,"end":5434.79},{"text":"commercial","start":5434.79,"end":5435.27},{"text":"lunar","start":5435.27,"end":5435.59},{"text":"landscape","start":5435.59,"end":5436.19},{"text":"and","start":5436.19,"end":5436.31},{"text":"policy","start":5436.31,"end":5436.67},{"text":"needs","start":5436.67,"end":5436.99},{"text":"in","start":5437.31,"end":5437.47},{"text":"Vienna","start":5437.47,"end":5437.91},{"text":"in","start":5437.91,"end":5438.07},{"text":"November","start":5438.07,"end":5438.51},{"text":"2025.","start":5438.51,"end":5439.31}]},{"text":"Korea highly commends UN OOSA's effort and intends to continue supporting the initiative going forward.","start":5440.43,"end":5446.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Korea","start":5440.43,"end":5441.03},{"text":"highly","start":5441.11,"end":5441.51},{"text":"commends","start":5441.51,"end":5442.07},{"text":"UN","start":5442.11,"end":5442.27},{"text":"OOSA's","start":5442.27,"end":5443.03},{"text":"effort","start":5443.03,"end":5443.23},{"text":"and","start":5443.27,"end":5443.43},{"text":"intends","start":5443.43,"end":5443.83},{"text":"to","start":5443.83,"end":5443.99},{"text":"continue","start":5443.99,"end":5444.55},{"text":"supporting","start":5444.71,"end":5445.23},{"text":"the","start":5445.23,"end":5445.31},{"text":"initiative","start":5445.31,"end":5445.91},{"text":"going","start":5445.99,"end":5446.23},{"text":"forward.","start":5446.23,"end":5446.71}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea supports the efforts of member states to reach understanding on key elements laid to UNISPACE-4, including the event schedule, governance and operational arrangements, and other administrative matters.","start":5447.51,"end":5462.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5447.51,"end":5447.63},{"text":"Republic","start":5447.63,"end":5448.39},{"text":"of","start":5448.39,"end":5448.55},{"text":"Korea","start":5448.55,"end":5449.03},{"text":"supports","start":5449.03,"end":5449.51},{"text":"the","start":5449.51,"end":5449.63},{"text":"efforts","start":5449.67,"end":5450.19},{"text":"of","start":5450.19,"end":5450.31},{"text":"member","start":5450.31,"end":5450.63},{"text":"states","start":5450.63,"end":5451.03},{"text":"to","start":5451.35,"end":5451.43},{"text":"reach","start":5451.43,"end":5451.67},{"text":"understanding","start":5451.67,"end":5452.31},{"text":"on","start":5452.31,"end":5452.47},{"text":"key","start":5452.47,"end":5452.67},{"text":"elements","start":5452.67,"end":5453.19},{"text":"laid","start":5453.51,"end":5453.79},{"text":"to","start":5453.79,"end":5453.95},{"text":"UNISPACE-4,","start":5453.95,"end":5455.43},{"text":"including","start":5455.59,"end":5456.07},{"text":"the","start":5456.07,"end":5456.19},{"text":"event","start":5456.27,"end":5456.71},{"text":"schedule,","start":5457.67,"end":5458.23},{"text":"governance","start":5458.31,"end":5458.79},{"text":"and","start":5458.79,"end":5458.99},{"text":"operational","start":5458.99,"end":5459.51},{"text":"arrangements,","start":5459.51,"end":5460.23},{"text":"and","start":5460.63,"end":5460.83},{"text":"other","start":5460.83,"end":5461.11},{"text":"administrative","start":5461.11,"end":5462.03},{"text":"matters.","start":5462.03,"end":5462.47}]},{"text":"Korea also hopes that UNISPACE-4 will serve as an important opportunity to further strengthen policy discussions and to deliver tangible outcomes toward the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, including SSA, SDM, and space debris mitigation.","start":5463.27,"end":5478.71,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible operations."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need to improve space situational awareness through data sharing, coordination, and expert cooperation. The discussion focused on collision risk reduction, operator contacts, transparency, and practical support for safer orbital operations."},{"key":"space-debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Removal","description":"Multiple speakers emphasized debris mitigation as a central challenge for safe and sustainable space use. 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you, Chair.","start":5479.03,"end":5479.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5479.03,"end":5479.19},{"text":"you,","start":5479.19,"end":5479.27},{"text":"Chair.","start":5479.27,"end":5479.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":5482.47,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=5483","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea for his 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Iran.","start":5488.39,"end":5495.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5488.39,"end":5488.55},{"text":"next","start":5488.55,"end":5488.75},{"text":"speaker","start":5488.75,"end":5489.19},{"text":"in","start":5489.19,"end":5489.31},{"text":"my","start":5489.31,"end":5489.43},{"text":"list","start":5489.43,"end":5489.71},{"text":"is","start":5489.71,"end":5489.99},{"text":"the","start":5490.87,"end":5490.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":5491.03,"end":5491.75},{"text":"representative","start":5491.91,"end":5492.47},{"text":"of","start":5492.47,"end":5492.71},{"text":"Islamic","start":5493.51,"end":5494.07},{"text":"Republic","start":5494.07,"end":5494.47},{"text":"of","start":5494.47,"end":5494.71},{"text":"Iran.","start":5494.83,"end":5495.35}]},{"text":"Iran, to the floor, please.","start":5495.67,"end":5496.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran,","start":5495.67,"end":5496.07},{"text":"to","start":5496.07,"end":5496.15},{"text":"the","start":5496.15,"end":5496.27},{"text":"floor,","start":5496.27,"end":5496.51},{"text":"please.","start":5496.51,"end":5496.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5499.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=5500","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, activities in outer space are expanding at an accelerating pace, driving the advancement of human knowledge while simultaneously increasing the demand for space and international cooperation.","start":5499.27,"end":5513.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5499.27,"end":5499.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":5499.63,"end":5499.91},{"text":"activities","start":5499.91,"end":5500.63},{"text":"in","start":5500.63,"end":5500.79},{"text":"outer","start":5500.79,"end":5501.11},{"text":"space","start":5501.11,"end":5501.59},{"text":"are","start":5501.59,"end":5501.75},{"text":"expanding","start":5501.75,"end":5502.35},{"text":"at","start":5502.35,"end":5502.51},{"text":"an","start":5502.51,"end":5502.67},{"text":"accelerating","start":5502.67,"end":5503.83},{"text":"pace,","start":5503.83,"end":5504.31},{"text":"driving","start":5504.91,"end":5505.43},{"text":"the","start":5505.43,"end":5505.55},{"text":"advancement","start":5505.55,"end":5506.15},{"text":"of","start":5506.15,"end":5506.39},{"text":"human","start":5506.39,"end":5506.75},{"text":"knowledge","start":5506.75,"end":5507.35},{"text":"while","start":5507.79,"end":5508.23},{"text":"simultaneously","start":5508.23,"end":5509.23},{"text":"increasing","start":5509.23,"end":5509.83},{"text":"the","start":5509.83,"end":5509.91},{"text":"demand","start":5509.91,"end":5510.47},{"text":"for","start":5510.47,"end":5510.63},{"text":"space","start":5510.63,"end":5511.03},{"text":"and","start":5511.03,"end":5511.59},{"text":"international","start":5511.67,"end":5512.31},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5512.31,"end":5513.03}]},{"text":"The Scientific and Technical Subcommittee provides a unique framework for collaborative technical and scientific dialogue among member states, allowing issues related to outer space to be addressed free from political considerations.","start":5513.51,"end":5527.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5513.51,"end":5513.63},{"text":"Scientific","start":5513.63,"end":5514.23},{"text":"and","start":5514.23,"end":5514.43},{"text":"Technical","start":5514.43,"end":5515.03},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":5515.27,"end":5516.15},{"text":"provides","start":5516.15,"end":5516.71},{"text":"a","start":5516.79,"end":5516.83},{"text":"unique","start":5516.83,"end":5517.19},{"text":"framework","start":5517.19,"end":5517.83},{"text":"for","start":5517.83,"end":5518.31},{"text":"collaborative","start":5518.55,"end":5519.35},{"text":"technical","start":5519.35,"end":5519.83},{"text":"and","start":5519.83,"end":5519.99},{"text":"scientific","start":5519.99,"end":5520.55},{"text":"dialogue","start":5520.55,"end":5521.03},{"text":"among","start":5521.03,"end":5521.35},{"text":"member","start":5521.35,"end":5521.67},{"text":"states,","start":5521.67,"end":5522.23},{"text":"allowing","start":5522.79,"end":5523.35},{"text":"issues","start":5523.35,"end":5523.83},{"text":"related","start":5523.83,"end":5524.19},{"text":"to","start":5524.19,"end":5524.27},{"text":"outer","start":5524.27,"end":5524.55},{"text":"space","start":5524.55,"end":5524.95},{"text":"to","start":5524.95,"end":5525.07},{"text":"be","start":5525.07,"end":5525.27},{"text":"addressed","start":5525.27,"end":5525.67},{"text":"free","start":5525.67,"end":5525.91},{"text":"from","start":5525.91,"end":5526.15},{"text":"political","start":5526.15,"end":5526.63},{"text":"considerations.","start":5526.63,"end":5527.51}]},{"text":"Strengthening the working methods of the subcommittee is therefore essential.","start":5527.91,"end":5531.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":5527.91,"end":5528.79},{"text":"the","start":5528.79,"end":5528.87},{"text":"working","start":5528.87,"end":5529.35},{"text":"methods","start":5529.35,"end":5529.79},{"text":"of","start":5529.79,"end":5529.91},{"text":"the","start":5529.91,"end":5529.99},{"text":"subcommittee","start":5529.99,"end":5530.67},{"text":"is","start":5530.67,"end":5530.87},{"text":"therefore","start":5530.87,"end":5531.23},{"text":"essential.","start":5531.23,"end":5531.91}]},{"text":"The first overarching principle in strengthening the subcommittee's processes is the committee commitment of all member states to ensure that norm setting activities in the field of outer space, including exploration, utilization and sustainable use, are conducted within the framework of COPUOS and its subcommittees.","start":5532.63,"end":5552.55,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible operations."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5532.63,"end":5532.79},{"text":"first","start":5532.79,"end":5533.11},{"text":"overarching","start":5533.11,"end":5533.71},{"text":"principle","start":5533.71,"end":5534.15},{"text":"in","start":5534.15,"end":5534.31},{"text":"strengthening","start":5534.31,"end":5535.07},{"text":"the","start":5535.07,"end":5535.15},{"text":"subcommittee's","start":5535.15,"end":5535.83},{"text":"processes","start":5535.83,"end":5536.55},{"text":"is","start":5536.55,"end":5536.87},{"text":"the","start":5536.87,"end":5536.95},{"text":"committee","start":5536.95,"end":5537.59},{"text":"commitment","start":5537.83,"end":5538.39},{"text":"of","start":5538.39,"end":5538.51},{"text":"all","start":5538.51,"end":5538.79},{"text":"member","start":5538.79,"end":5539.11},{"text":"states","start":5539.11,"end":5539.43},{"text":"to","start":5539.43,"end":5539.51},{"text":"ensure","start":5539.51,"end":5539.99},{"text":"that","start":5539.99,"end":5540.23},{"text":"norm","start":5540.63,"end":5540.95},{"text":"setting","start":5540.95,"end":5541.35},{"text":"activities","start":5541.35,"end":5541.91},{"text":"in","start":5541.91,"end":5542.03},{"text":"the","start":5542.03,"end":5542.11},{"text":"field","start":5542.11,"end":5542.39},{"text":"of","start":5542.39,"end":5542.55},{"text":"outer","start":5542.55,"end":5542.87},{"text":"space,","start":5542.87,"end":5543.43},{"text":"including","start":5544.23,"end":5544.87},{"text":"exploration,","start":5544.99,"end":5545.67},{"text":"utilization","start":5545.67,"end":5546.39},{"text":"and","start":5546.39,"end":5546.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":5546.63,"end":5547.19},{"text":"use,","start":5547.19,"end":5547.59},{"text":"are","start":5548.07,"end":5548.31},{"text":"conducted","start":5548.31,"end":5548.95},{"text":"within","start":5548.95,"end":5549.23},{"text":"the","start":5549.23,"end":5549.31},{"text":"framework","start":5549.31,"end":5549.91},{"text":"of","start":5549.91,"end":5550.03},{"text":"COPUOS","start":5550.03,"end":5550.95},{"text":"and","start":5551.19,"end":5551.43},{"text":"its","start":5551.43,"end":5551.71},{"text":"subcommittees.","start":5551.71,"end":5552.55}]},{"text":"This is crucial to prevent the fragmentation of space governance.","start":5553.11,"end":5557.27,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible operations."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5553.11,"end":5553.27},{"text":"is","start":5553.27,"end":5553.43},{"text":"crucial","start":5553.43,"end":5554.55},{"text":"to","start":5554.63,"end":5554.83},{"text":"prevent","start":5554.83,"end":5555.31},{"text":"the","start":5555.31,"end":5555.39},{"text":"fragmentation","start":5555.39,"end":5556.15},{"text":"of","start":5556.15,"end":5556.31},{"text":"space","start":5556.31,"end":5556.63},{"text":"governance.","start":5556.63,"end":5557.27}]},{"text":"Parallel processes or platforms established based on the interests of a subset of states risk undermining the coherent and coordinated efforts of Copious and its subcommittees and ultimately may compromise the long term sustainability of outer space.","start":5557.71,"end":5575.15,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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political and geopolitical divisions must not divert STSC from its core mandate, conducting scientific and technical discussions on space activities and emerging challenges.","start":5576.51,"end":5590.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5576.51,"end":5576.91},{"text":"political","start":5577.71,"end":5578.27},{"text":"and","start":5578.27,"end":5578.59},{"text":"geopolitical","start":5578.75,"end":5579.55},{"text":"divisions","start":5579.55,"end":5580.11},{"text":"must","start":5580.11,"end":5580.43},{"text":"not","start":5580.43,"end":5580.71},{"text":"divert","start":5580.71,"end":5581.15},{"text":"STSC","start":5581.19,"end":5581.95},{"text":"from","start":5581.95,"end":5582.27},{"text":"its","start":5582.35,"end":5582.59},{"text":"core","start":5582.59,"end":5582.83},{"text":"mandate,","start":5582.83,"end":5583.31},{"text":"conducting","start":5583.47,"end":5584.27},{"text":"scientific","start":5584.27,"end":5584.91},{"text":"and","start":5584.91,"end":5585.23},{"text":"technical","start":5585.71,"end":5586.27},{"text":"discussions","start":5586.83,"end":5587.59},{"text":"on","start":5587.59,"end":5587.75},{"text":"space","start":5587.75,"end":5588.15},{"text":"activities","start":5588.15,"end":5588.87},{"text":"and","start":5588.87,"end":5589.11},{"text":"emerging","start":5589.11,"end":5589.67},{"text":"challenges.","start":5589.99,"end":5590.71}]},{"text":"As states bear the responsibility for implementing space law rules and regulations, the involvement of other stakeholders in space activities should not diminish the intergovernmental nature of space law rights and obligations, nor the central role of states in such activities.","start":5591.11,"end":5609.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5591.11,"end":5591.43},{"text":"states","start":5591.43,"end":5591.83},{"text":"bear","start":5591.83,"end":5592.07},{"text":"the","start":5592.07,"end":5592.15},{"text":"responsibility","start":5592.15,"end":5593.03},{"text":"for","start":5593.03,"end":5593.27},{"text":"implementing","start":5593.27,"end":5593.99},{"text":"space","start":5593.99,"end":5594.39},{"text":"law","start":5594.39,"end":5594.71},{"text":"rules","start":5594.71,"end":5595.11},{"text":"and","start":5595.11,"end":5595.43},{"text":"regulations,","start":5595.59,"end":5596.47},{"text":"the","start":5596.87,"end":5597.07},{"text":"involvement","start":5597.07,"end":5597.75},{"text":"of","start":5597.75,"end":5597.91},{"text":"other","start":5597.91,"end":5598.19},{"text":"stakeholders","start":5598.19,"end":5598.87},{"text":"in","start":5598.87,"end":5599.03},{"text":"space","start":5599.03,"end":5599.35},{"text":"activities","start":5599.35,"end":5599.99},{"text":"should","start":5599.99,"end":5600.19},{"text":"not","start":5600.19,"end":5600.43},{"text":"diminish","start":5600.43,"end":5600.79},{"text":"the","start":5600.79,"end":5600.87},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":5600.87,"end":5601.83},{"text":"nature","start":5602.23,"end":5602.71},{"text":"of","start":5602.71,"end":5602.87},{"text":"space","start":5602.87,"end":5603.59},{"text":"law","start":5603.67,"end":5604.15},{"text":"rights","start":5604.47,"end":5604.87},{"text":"and","start":5604.87,"end":5605.15},{"text":"obligations,","start":5605.15,"end":5605.99},{"text":"nor","start":5606.23,"end":5606.55},{"text":"the","start":5606.55,"end":5606.63},{"text":"central","start":5606.63,"end":5607.11},{"text":"role","start":5607.19,"end":5607.59},{"text":"of","start":5607.59,"end":5607.75},{"text":"states","start":5607.75,"end":5608.15},{"text":"in","start":5608.15,"end":5608.31},{"text":"such","start":5608.31,"end":5608.55},{"text":"activities.","start":5608.55,"end":5609.35}]},{"text":"This principle must always guide the subcommittee in its engagement with non-state actors.","start":5609.91,"end":5615.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5609.91,"end":5610.23},{"text":"principle","start":5610.23,"end":5610.71},{"text":"must","start":5610.71,"end":5611.03},{"text":"always","start":5611.03,"end":5611.43},{"text":"guide","start":5611.43,"end":5611.83},{"text":"the","start":5611.91,"end":5611.99},{"text":"subcommittee","start":5611.99,"end":5612.67},{"text":"in","start":5612.67,"end":5612.79},{"text":"its","start":5612.79,"end":5612.95},{"text":"engagement","start":5613.47,"end":5614.15},{"text":"with","start":5614.15,"end":5614.27},{"text":"non-state","start":5614.31,"end":5614.87},{"text":"actors.","start":5614.87,"end":5615.43}]},{"text":"Third, the subcommittee should provide an appropriate environment for the technical assessment of the needs of developing countries and for examining emerging challenges in outer space.","start":5616.67,"end":5627.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5616.67,"end":5617.07},{"text":"the","start":5617.55,"end":5617.67},{"text":"subcommittee","start":5617.71,"end":5618.27},{"text":"should","start":5618.27,"end":5618.55},{"text":"provide","start":5618.55,"end":5619.03},{"text":"an","start":5619.03,"end":5619.15},{"text":"appropriate","start":5619.15,"end":5619.79},{"text":"environment","start":5619.79,"end":5620.43},{"text":"for","start":5620.43,"end":5620.67},{"text":"the","start":5620.67,"end":5620.75},{"text":"technical","start":5620.75,"end":5621.23},{"text":"assessment","start":5621.23,"end":5621.79},{"text":"of","start":5621.79,"end":5621.91},{"text":"the","start":5621.91,"end":5621.99},{"text":"needs","start":5621.99,"end":5622.35},{"text":"of","start":5622.35,"end":5622.67},{"text":"developing","start":5623.07,"end":5623.59},{"text":"countries","start":5623.59,"end":5624.27},{"text":"and","start":5624.43,"end":5624.67},{"text":"for","start":5624.67,"end":5624.87},{"text":"examining","start":5624.87,"end":5625.55},{"text":"emerging","start":5625.55,"end":5626.03},{"text":"challenges","start":5626.03,"end":5626.55},{"text":"in","start":5626.55,"end":5626.67},{"text":"outer","start":5626.67,"end":5626.99},{"text":"space.","start":5626.99,"end":5627.47}]},{"text":"It should adopt new approaches, tools and methodologies to remain up to date with the rapid developments in space activities.","start":5627.79,"end":5635.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5627.79,"end":5627.99},{"text":"should","start":5627.99,"end":5628.19},{"text":"adopt","start":5628.19,"end":5628.59},{"text":"new","start":5628.59,"end":5628.83},{"text":"approaches,","start":5628.83,"end":5629.39},{"text":"tools","start":5629.39,"end":5629.87},{"text":"and","start":5629.87,"end":5630.11},{"text":"methodologies","start":5630.11,"end":5630.91},{"text":"to","start":5630.91,"end":5631.03},{"text":"remain","start":5631.03,"end":5631.71},{"text":"up","start":5632.11,"end":5632.27},{"text":"to","start":5632.27,"end":5632.43},{"text":"date","start":5632.43,"end":5632.75},{"text":"with","start":5632.75,"end":5632.99},{"text":"the","start":5632.99,"end":5633.07},{"text":"rapid","start":5633.07,"end":5633.47},{"text":"developments","start":5633.79,"end":5634.47},{"text":"in","start":5634.47,"end":5634.59},{"text":"space","start":5634.59,"end":5634.91},{"text":"activities.","start":5634.91,"end":5635.63}]},{"text":"In this regard, Iran welcomes the decision by COPUOS to extend the activities of the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities.","start":5635.79,"end":5646.63,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible operations."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5635.79,"end":5635.95},{"text":"this","start":5635.95,"end":5636.11},{"text":"regard,","start":5636.11,"end":5636.55},{"text":"Iran","start":5638.39,"end":5638.87},{"text":"welcomes","start":5638.87,"end":5639.23},{"text":"the","start":5639.23,"end":5639.31},{"text":"decision","start":5639.31,"end":5639.59},{"text":"by","start":5639.59,"end":5639.67},{"text":"COPUOS","start":5639.67,"end":5640.71},{"text":"to","start":5640.71,"end":5640.83},{"text":"extend","start":5640.83,"end":5641.31},{"text":"the","start":5641.31,"end":5641.39},{"text":"activities","start":5641.39,"end":5641.99},{"text":"of","start":5641.99,"end":5642.15},{"text":"the","start":5642.15,"end":5642.27},{"text":"Working","start":5642.27,"end":5642.63},{"text":"Group","start":5642.63,"end":5643.03},{"text":"on","start":5643.03,"end":5643.19},{"text":"the","start":5643.19,"end":5643.27},{"text":"Long-Term","start":5643.27,"end":5643.99},{"text":"Sustainability","start":5644.31,"end":5645.15},{"text":"of","start":5645.15,"end":5645.23},{"text":"Outer","start":5645.23,"end":5645.59},{"text":"Space","start":5645.59,"end":5645.91},{"text":"Activities.","start":5645.91,"end":5646.63}]},{"text":"Iran considers that the management and control of the deployment of satellite mega-constellations in lower orbits is of utmost importance, as these orbits are limited and valuable resources, and their sustainable use requires careful management.","start":5646.83,"end":5663.51,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible operations."},{"key":"space-debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Removal","description":"Multiple speakers emphasized debris mitigation as a central challenge for safe and sustainable space use. Discussions covered national debris plans, end-of-mission disposal, active debris removal, in-orbit servicing, and the need to manage congestion in valuable orbital regions."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":5646.83,"end":5647.11},{"text":"considers","start":5647.11,"end":5647.83},{"text":"that","start":5647.83,"end":5647.95},{"text":"the","start":5647.95,"end":5648.03},{"text":"management","start":5648.03,"end":5648.67},{"text":"and","start":5648.67,"end":5648.87},{"text":"control","start":5648.87,"end":5649.35},{"text":"of","start":5649.35,"end":5649.59},{"text":"the","start":5649.59,"end":5649.71},{"text":"deployment","start":5650.71,"end":5651.27},{"text":"of","start":5651.27,"end":5651.35},{"text":"satellite","start":5651.35,"end":5651.91},{"text":"mega-constellations","start":5651.91,"end":5652.87},{"text":"in","start":5652.87,"end":5653.03},{"text":"lower","start":5653.03,"end":5653.51},{"text":"orbits","start":5653.91,"end":5654.39},{"text":"is","start":5654.39,"end":5654.79},{"text":"of","start":5655.11,"end":5655.31},{"text":"utmost","start":5655.35,"end":5655.79},{"text":"importance,","start":5655.79,"end":5656.47},{"text":"as","start":5656.87,"end":5657.23},{"text":"these","start":5657.23,"end":5657.51},{"text":"orbits","start":5657.51,"end":5657.99},{"text":"are","start":5657.99,"end":5658.23},{"text":"limited","start":5658.23,"end":5658.71},{"text":"and","start":5658.71,"end":5659.03},{"text":"valuable","start":5659.11,"end":5659.59},{"text":"resources,","start":5659.59,"end":5660.31},{"text":"and","start":5660.39,"end":5660.67},{"text":"their","start":5660.67,"end":5660.87},{"text":"sustainable","start":5660.87,"end":5661.59},{"text":"use","start":5661.59,"end":5661.91},{"text":"requires","start":5661.91,"end":5662.47},{"text":"careful","start":5662.47,"end":5662.87},{"text":"management.","start":5662.87,"end":5663.51}]},{"text":"Accordingly, Iran recommends that the assessment of satellite constellation be given to priority within the working group's work plan.","start":5663.99,"end":5671.35,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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on international cooperation, knowledge sharing and inclusive capacity building, particularly for developing countries.","start":5672.43,"end":5682.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5672.43,"end":5672.87},{"text":"the","start":5673.95,"end":5674.07},{"text":"achievement","start":5674.07,"end":5674.67},{"text":"of","start":5674.67,"end":5674.75},{"text":"these","start":5674.79,"end":5675.07},{"text":"objectives","start":5675.07,"end":5675.63},{"text":"depend","start":5675.63,"end":5676.03},{"text":"on","start":5676.03,"end":5676.15},{"text":"international","start":5676.15,"end":5676.75},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5676.75,"end":5677.43},{"text":"knowledge","start":5677.43,"end":5677.75},{"text":"sharing","start":5677.75,"end":5678.23},{"text":"and","start":5678.27,"end":5678.51},{"text":"inclusive","start":5678.51,"end":5679.07},{"text":"capacity","start":5679.07,"end":5679.59},{"text":"building,","start":5679.59,"end":5680.03},{"text":"particularly","start":5680.03,"end":5680.67},{"text":"for","start":5680.67,"end":5680.83},{"text":"developing","start":5680.83,"end":5681.35},{"text":"countries.","start":5681.35,"end":5682.03}]},{"text":"Without serious attention to these elements, there is a risk that these initiatives remain theoretical and fail to produce tangible and practical 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building in space must therefore be continuously strengthened.","start":5693.39,"end":5697.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":5693.39,"end":5693.79},{"text":"building","start":5693.79,"end":5694.19},{"text":"in","start":5694.19,"end":5694.27},{"text":"space","start":5694.27,"end":5694.67},{"text":"must","start":5694.67,"end":5695.03},{"text":"therefore","start":5695.03,"end":5695.55},{"text":"be","start":5695.55,"end":5695.71},{"text":"continuously","start":5695.71,"end":5696.51},{"text":"strengthened.","start":5696.51,"end":5697.15}]},{"text":"The Copus plays a central role in scientific and legal capacity building and support for regional centers for centers of space education under the United 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Chair, the Islamic Republic of Iran supports the continuous improvement of the working methods of COPUOS.","start":5726.95,"end":5733.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5726.95,"end":5727.27},{"text":"Chair,","start":5727.27,"end":5727.67},{"text":"the","start":5728.95,"end":5729.07},{"text":"Islamic","start":5729.07,"end":5729.43},{"text":"Republic","start":5729.43,"end":5729.83},{"text":"of","start":5729.83,"end":5729.91},{"text":"Iran","start":5729.91,"end":5730.23},{"text":"supports","start":5730.23,"end":5730.63},{"text":"the","start":5730.63,"end":5730.71},{"text":"continuous","start":5730.71,"end":5731.31},{"text":"improvement","start":5731.31,"end":5731.91},{"text":"of","start":5731.91,"end":5731.99},{"text":"the","start":5731.99,"end":5732.11},{"text":"working","start":5732.11,"end":5732.47},{"text":"methods","start":5732.47,"end":5732.71},{"text":"of","start":5732.71,"end":5732.79},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":5732.79,"end":5733.71}]},{"text":"We believe that COPUOS should continue to strengthen coordination and interaction between its two subcommittees, particularly on cross-cutting issues such as the long-term sustainability of outer space activities and space resources activities, where legal and technical experts must ensure greater synergy Iran emphasizes that inter sessional meetings due to their informal nature and frequent online format can only serve as a platform for exchange of views and dialogue among member states all substantive decisions and reviews must be taken exclusively within the formal sessions of copus and its subcommittees with the full participation of all member states thank you Mr chair","start":5733.71,"end":5780.23,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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distinguished representative of France.","start":5789.95,"end":5794.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5789.95,"end":5790.03},{"text":"next","start":5790.03,"end":5790.23},{"text":"speaker","start":5790.23,"end":5790.67},{"text":"on","start":5790.91,"end":5791.07},{"text":"my","start":5791.07,"end":5791.19},{"text":"list","start":5791.19,"end":5791.51},{"text":"is","start":5791.51,"end":5791.71},{"text":"the","start":5791.71,"end":5791.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":5792.59,"end":5793.19},{"text":"representative","start":5793.19,"end":5793.87},{"text":"of","start":5793.87,"end":5794.11},{"text":"France.","start":5794.43,"end":5794.99}]},{"text":"France, you have the 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2025, the liquidity crisis affecting the UN in its entirety compelled us to work hard to rationalize our 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number of proposals aimed at greater efficiency emerged from that process.","start":5823.67,"end":5827.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5823.67,"end":5823.71},{"text":"number","start":5823.71,"end":5823.99},{"text":"of","start":5823.99,"end":5824.07},{"text":"proposals","start":5824.07,"end":5824.79},{"text":"aimed","start":5824.79,"end":5825.15},{"text":"at","start":5825.15,"end":5825.31},{"text":"greater","start":5825.31,"end":5825.63},{"text":"efficiency","start":5825.63,"end":5826.15},{"text":"emerged","start":5826.15,"end":5826.63},{"text":"from","start":5826.63,"end":5826.87},{"text":"that","start":5826.87,"end":5827.07},{"text":"process.","start":5827.07,"end":5827.91}]},{"text":"We welcome the innovative solutions proposed by UNUSA, particularly Madam Takimishu's proposals aimed at keeping our deliberations fruitful, respectful and equitable despite the 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will be no let up in pressure in 2026 and we will need to continue efforts to preserve quality deliberations against an increasingly restrictive 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and beyond the matter of the duration of the different COPRO sessions, we would like to reiterate our attachment to multilingualism and to the equal status of all working 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of which are crucial to maintaining respectful and high-calibre exchanges.","start":5867.67,"end":5872.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"both","start":5867.67,"end":5867.75},{"text":"of","start":5867.75,"end":5867.83},{"text":"which","start":5867.83,"end":5867.99},{"text":"are","start":5867.99,"end":5868.07},{"text":"crucial","start":5868.07,"end":5868.71},{"text":"to","start":5868.71,"end":5868.95},{"text":"maintaining","start":5868.95,"end":5869.75},{"text":"respectful","start":5869.91,"end":5870.71},{"text":"and","start":5870.71,"end":5870.87},{"text":"high-calibre","start":5870.87,"end":5871.55},{"text":"exchanges.","start":5871.55,"end":5872.23}]},{"text":"In terms of speaking time, to make our deliberations more cogent, we propose keeping the current four-minute speaking time for the general statements under item four and reducing the speaking time for other thematic statements to three minutes, as we did during the June 2025 COP 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as to save time, additional statements could be grouped by broad theme so that each member state would deliver a maximum of five or six additional 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of the current potential total of 13.","start":5921.59,"end":5925.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"instead","start":5921.59,"end":5921.95},{"text":"of","start":5921.95,"end":5922.07},{"text":"the","start":5922.07,"end":5922.19},{"text":"current","start":5922.55,"end":5922.99},{"text":"potential","start":5922.99,"end":5923.75},{"text":"total","start":5924.47,"end":5924.79},{"text":"of","start":5924.79,"end":5924.95},{"text":"13.","start":5924.95,"end":5925.67}]},{"text":"Specifically regarding the technical presentations, we attach importance to fostering exchanges of information between 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my delegation commends the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities for its work.","start":5950.71,"end":5960.47,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. 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encourage States to submit their answers to the survey, we have already done so.","start":8856.21,"end":8861.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8856.21,"end":8856.69},{"text":"encourage","start":8856.93,"end":8857.57},{"text":"States","start":8857.57,"end":8858.05},{"text":"to","start":8858.05,"end":8858.17},{"text":"submit","start":8858.17,"end":8858.77},{"text":"their","start":8858.77,"end":8858.93},{"text":"answers","start":8858.93,"end":8859.25},{"text":"to","start":8859.25,"end":8859.41},{"text":"the","start":8859.41,"end":8859.49},{"text":"survey,","start":8859.49,"end":8859.89},{"text":"we","start":8859.89,"end":8860.13},{"text":"have","start":8860.13,"end":8860.29},{"text":"already","start":8860.29,"end":8860.61},{"text":"done","start":8860.61,"end":8860.85},{"text":"so.","start":8860.85,"end":8861.09}]},{"text":"distinguished delegates internationally, we still have a great deal of work to 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comment?","start":10863.81,"end":10865.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":10863.81,"end":10863.93},{"text":"there","start":10863.93,"end":10864.05},{"text":"any","start":10864.05,"end":10864.17},{"text":"question","start":10864.17,"end":10864.69},{"text":"or","start":10864.93,"end":10865.01},{"text":"comment?","start":10865.01,"end":10865.57}]},{"text":"All right, no question, no comment.","start":10868.25,"end":10869.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":10868.25,"end":10868.33},{"text":"right,","start":10868.33,"end":10868.61},{"text":"no","start":10868.77,"end":10868.93},{"text":"question,","start":10868.93,"end":10869.25},{"text":"no","start":10869.25,"end":10869.41},{"text":"comment.","start":10869.41,"end":10869.73}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10869.73,"end":10870.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10869.73,"end":10869.93},{"text":"you.","start":10869.93,"end":10870.05}]},{"text":"So the next presentation on my list is on the precision health 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colleagues of the UN COPUOS STSC 63rd session, thank you for the opportunity to present Precision Health Monitoring with AI and Digital Twins in Australia, a knowledge translation from remote Australia to space and global health.","start":10897.37,"end":10917.01,"topics":[{"key":"space-global-health","label":"Space and Global Health","description":"Many interventions showed how space data, Earth observation, and microgravity research can support public health, disease monitoring, medical innovation, and health system planning. 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meetings.","start":11369.45,"end":11374.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":11369.45,"end":11369.49},{"text":"key","start":11369.49,"end":11369.69},{"text":"activity","start":11369.69,"end":11370.45},{"text":"of","start":11370.45,"end":11370.57},{"text":"the","start":11370.57,"end":11370.65},{"text":"IAU","start":11370.65,"end":11371.37},{"text":"is","start":11371.37,"end":11371.53},{"text":"the","start":11371.53,"end":11371.61},{"text":"organization","start":11371.61,"end":11372.45},{"text":"of","start":11372.45,"end":11372.57},{"text":"scientific","start":11372.57,"end":11373.29},{"text":"meetings.","start":11373.29,"end":11374.01}]},{"text":"Among its other tasks are the definition of fundamental astronomical and physical 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time.","start":11442.25,"end":11453.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Electromagnetic","start":11442.25,"end":11443.17},{"text":"waves,","start":11443.17,"end":11443.97},{"text":"like","start":11444.05,"end":11444.29},{"text":"light","start":11444.29,"end":11444.49},{"text":"waves,","start":11444.49,"end":11445.09},{"text":"arrive","start":11445.33,"end":11445.89},{"text":"from","start":11445.89,"end":11446.21},{"text":"the","start":11446.21,"end":11446.37},{"text":"celestial","start":11446.37,"end":11447.17},{"text":"source","start":11447.17,"end":11447.97},{"text":"with","start":11448.29,"end":11448.61},{"text":"intensity","start":11448.61,"end":11449.41},{"text":"peaks","start":11449.41,"end":11449.97},{"text":"that","start":11449.97,"end":11450.13},{"text":"are","start":11450.13,"end":11450.29},{"text":"very","start":11450.29,"end":11450.93},{"text":"closely","start":11450.93,"end":11451.57},{"text":"spaced","start":11451.57,"end":11452.37},{"text":"in","start":11452.37,"end":11452.53},{"text":"time.","start":11452.53,"end":11453.17}]},{"text":"This technique locks the signal from each telescope in the array onto the same arriving peaks.","start":11453.81,"end":11462.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11453.81,"end":11454.05},{"text":"technique","start":11454.05,"end":11454.93},{"text":"locks","start":11455.25,"end":11455.89},{"text":"the","start":11455.89,"end":11456.01},{"text":"signal","start":11456.01,"end":11456.61},{"text":"from","start":11456.61,"end":11456.85},{"text":"each","start":11456.85,"end":11457.17},{"text":"telescope","start":11457.17,"end":11458.05},{"text":"in","start":11458.21,"end":11458.49},{"text":"the","start":11458.49,"end":11458.57},{"text":"array","start":11458.57,"end":11459.25},{"text":"onto","start":11459.65,"end":11460.09},{"text":"the","start":11460.09,"end":11460.25},{"text":"same","start":11460.25,"end":11460.85},{"text":"arriving","start":11460.85,"end":11461.57},{"text":"peaks.","start":11461.57,"end":11462.37}]},{"text":"So you have to add an additional path for that light wave to 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1969.","start":11642.49,"end":11650.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Surveyor","start":11642.49,"end":11643.05},{"text":"3","start":11643.05,"end":11643.49},{"text":"and","start":11643.49,"end":11643.61},{"text":"Apollo","start":11643.61,"end":11644.01},{"text":"12","start":11644.01,"end":11644.49},{"text":"are","start":11644.49,"end":11644.65},{"text":"still","start":11644.65,"end":11645.37},{"text":"exactly","start":11645.53,"end":11646.29},{"text":"180","start":11646.29,"end":11646.97},{"text":"meters","start":11646.97,"end":11647.45},{"text":"apart","start":11647.45,"end":11647.93},{"text":"after","start":11647.93,"end":11648.33},{"text":"50","start":11648.33,"end":11648.77},{"text":"years","start":11648.77,"end":11649.37},{"text":"since","start":11649.37,"end":11649.69},{"text":"1969.","start":11649.69,"end":11650.81}]},{"text":"Let's consider three cases of science enabled by 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environment.","start":11660.85,"end":11665.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11660.85,"end":11661.01},{"text":"first","start":11661.01,"end":11661.33},{"text":"one","start":11661.33,"end":11661.49},{"text":"is","start":11661.49,"end":11661.81},{"text":"infrared","start":11662.13,"end":11662.77},{"text":"observations","start":11662.77,"end":11663.65},{"text":"in","start":11663.65,"end":11663.77},{"text":"a","start":11663.77,"end":11663.81},{"text":"naturally","start":11663.81,"end":11664.45},{"text":"cryogenic","start":11664.45,"end":11665.09},{"text":"environment.","start":11665.09,"end":11665.81}]},{"text":"If you have an array of telescopes in a permanently shadowed crater, it can do all the science of the James Webb Space Telescope with much higher resolution and 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major goal is to characterize exoplanets, ultimately observe Earth 2.0 to find biosignatures in the 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Speakers also linked this issue to preserving sites of special scientific interest and limiting harmful interference."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":11734.49,"end":11734.81},{"text":"concept","start":11734.81,"end":11735.45},{"text":"has","start":11735.45,"end":11735.69},{"text":"lasers","start":11735.69,"end":11736.17},{"text":"shooting","start":11736.17,"end":11736.65},{"text":"around","start":11736.65,"end":11737.09},{"text":"the","start":11737.09,"end":11737.17},{"text":"rim","start":11737.17,"end":11737.37},{"text":"of","start":11737.37,"end":11737.49},{"text":"equator,","start":11737.49,"end":11738.17},{"text":"and","start":11738.65,"end":11738.81},{"text":"another","start":11738.81,"end":11739.37},{"text":"has","start":11739.37,"end":11739.77},{"text":"an","start":11739.77,"end":11739.85},{"text":"array","start":11739.85,"end":11740.25},{"text":"of","start":11740.25,"end":11740.41},{"text":"cool","start":11740.41,"end":11740.73},{"text":"seismometers","start":11740.73,"end":11741.77},{"text":"inside","start":11742.25,"end":11742.81},{"text":"a","start":11742.81,"end":11742.89},{"text":"permanently","start":11742.89,"end":11743.45},{"text":"shadowed","start":11743.45,"end":11743.89},{"text":"region.","start":11743.89,"end":11744.49}]},{"text":"The third and probably best example of such observations are radio observations in the shielded zone.","start":11745.45,"end":11754.09,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"A recurring topic was the protection of dark and quiet skies for astronomy and science, especially in light of large satellite constellations and expanding lunar activity. 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weekend.","start":11914.89,"end":11916.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":11914.89,"end":11915.37},{"text":"and","start":11915.49,"end":11915.65},{"text":"have","start":11915.65,"end":11915.81},{"text":"a","start":11915.81,"end":11915.85},{"text":"good","start":11915.85,"end":11916.05},{"text":"weekend.","start":11916.05,"end":11916.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IAU","affiliation_full":"IAU","group":null,"function":"Observer"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":11919.13,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16dpe219d?t=11920","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Professor, for your presentation.","start":11919.13,"end":11920.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":11919.13,"end":11919.33},{"text":"you,","start":11919.33,"end":11919.45},{"text":"Professor,","start":11919.45,"end":11919.85},{"text":"for","start":11919.85,"end":11919.97},{"text":"your","start":11919.97,"end":11920.09},{"text":"presentation.","start":11920.09,"end":11920.81}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I will shortly adjourn the meeting.","start":11924.85,"end":11929.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11924.85,"end":11925.53},{"text":"delegates,","start":11925.53,"end":11926.17},{"text":"I","start":11927.61,"end":11927.93},{"text":"will","start":11928.37,"end":11928.49},{"text":"shortly","start":11928.49,"end":11928.81},{"text":"adjourn","start":11928.81,"end":11929.21},{"text":"the","start":11929.21,"end":11929.29},{"text":"meeting.","start":11929.29,"end":11929.77}]},{"text":"Before doing so, I'd like to inform the delegates of our schedule of work for Monday 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will continue and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item 13 on the space and global 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consideration of agenda item 14 on the use of nuclear power sources in the outer space pending the discussion in the working 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particular account of the needs and interests of developing countries without prejudice to the role of the International Telecommunication 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would like to inform delegates that I was informed by the Chair of the Working Group on the Use of Unique Power Sources in Outer Space that its second meeting scheduled on Monday in the morning is 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will have five technical presentations on Monday morning.","start":12041.97,"end":12045.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":12041.97,"end":12042.09},{"text":"will","start":12042.09,"end":12042.21},{"text":"have","start":12042.21,"end":12042.53},{"text":"five","start":12042.61,"end":12042.89},{"text":"technical","start":12042.89,"end":12043.21},{"text":"presentations","start":12043.21,"end":12043.85},{"text":"on","start":12043.85,"end":12043.97},{"text":"Monday","start":12043.97,"end":12044.61},{"text":"morning.","start":12045.13,"end":12045.53}]},{"text":"Delegates are reminded the full schedule of today's presentation is available on the website webpage.","start":12046.01,"end":12051.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegates","start":12046.01,"end":12046.49},{"text":"are","start":12046.49,"end":12046.85},{"text":"reminded","start":12046.85,"end":12047.37},{"text":"the","start":12047.45,"end":12047.69},{"text":"full","start":12047.69,"end":12047.93},{"text":"schedule","start":12047.93,"end":12048.29},{"text":"of","start":12048.29,"end":12048.41},{"text":"today's","start":12048.41,"end":12048.73},{"text":"presentation","start":12048.73,"end":12049.29},{"text":"is","start":12049.29,"end":12049.45},{"text":"available","start":12049.45,"end":12050.01},{"text":"on","start":12050.01,"end":12050.17},{"text":"the","start":12050.17,"end":12050.33},{"text":"website","start":12050.33,"end":12050.89},{"text":"webpage.","start":12050.89,"end":12051.45}]},{"text":"I would also like to inform the delegates that the informal consultation of the expert group on the space situation awareness will be held in the conference room M2 on Monday 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informal consultation is available to join with Ms. teams with hybrid connection available to the expert group members.","start":12068.17,"end":12075.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12068.17,"end":12068.21},{"text":"informal","start":12068.21,"end":12068.69},{"text":"consultation","start":12068.69,"end":12069.41},{"text":"is","start":12069.41,"end":12069.65},{"text":"available","start":12069.65,"end":12070.25},{"text":"to","start":12070.25,"end":12070.41},{"text":"join","start":12070.41,"end":12070.77},{"text":"with","start":12070.77,"end":12070.97},{"text":"Ms.","start":12071.09,"end":12071.49},{"text":"teams","start":12071.49,"end":12071.97},{"text":"with","start":12072.21,"end":12072.45},{"text":"hybrid","start":12072.53,"end":12072.97},{"text":"connection","start":12072.97,"end":12073.57},{"text":"available","start":12073.73,"end":12074.21},{"text":"to","start":12074.21,"end":12074.37},{"text":"the","start":12074.37,"end":12074.53},{"text":"expert","start":12074.53,"end":12074.93},{"text":"group","start":12074.93,"end":12075.09},{"text":"members.","start":12075.09,"end":12075.73}]},{"text":"The Ms. team link is available on the information circular USA slash twenty twenty-six slash four dispatch on January twenty-six twenty twenty-six.","start":12076.85,"end":12086.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12076.85,"end":12077.01},{"text":"Ms.","start":12077.05,"end":12077.33},{"text":"team","start":12077.33,"end":12077.57},{"text":"link","start":12077.57,"end":12077.81},{"text":"is","start":12077.81,"end":12077.89},{"text":"available","start":12077.89,"end":12078.33},{"text":"on","start":12078.33,"end":12078.41},{"text":"the","start":12078.41,"end":12078.49},{"text":"information","start":12078.49,"end":12079.09},{"text":"circular","start":12079.17,"end":12079.65},{"text":"USA","start":12080.53,"end":12080.81},{"text":"slash","start":12081.49,"end":12081.73},{"text":"twenty","start":12082.21,"end":12082.53},{"text":"twenty-six","start":12082.53,"end":12083.09},{"text":"slash","start":12083.25,"end":12083.57},{"text":"four","start":12083.73,"end":12084.05},{"text":"dispatch","start":12084.05,"end":12084.53},{"text":"on","start":12084.61,"end":12084.85},{"text":"January","start":12084.85,"end":12085.21},{"text":"twenty-six","start":12085.21,"end":12085.65},{"text":"twenty","start":12085.65,"end":12085.97},{"text":"twenty-six.","start":12085.97,"end":12086.45}]},{"text":"The schedule of the consultation is available on the webpage of the session.","start":12087.25,"end":12091.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":12087.25,"end":12087.37},{"text":"schedule","start":12087.37,"end":12087.65},{"text":"of","start":12087.65,"end":12087.89},{"text":"the","start":12087.89,"end":12088.05},{"text":"consultation","start":12088.05,"end":12088.61},{"text":"is","start":12088.61,"end":12088.77},{"text":"available","start":12088.77,"end":12089.29},{"text":"on","start":12089.29,"end":12089.49},{"text":"the","start":12089.49,"end":12089.73},{"text":"webpage","start":12089.81,"end":12090.29},{"text":"of","start":12090.29,"end":12090.45},{"text":"the","start":12090.45,"end":12090.53},{"text":"session.","start":12090.53,"end":12091.09}]},{"text":"Are there any question or comment on this proposed schedule?","start":12092.37,"end":12094.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":12092.37,"end":12092.45},{"text":"there","start":12092.45,"end":12092.65},{"text":"any","start":12092.65,"end":12092.85},{"text":"question","start":12092.85,"end":12093.25},{"text":"or","start":12093.25,"end":12093.37},{"text":"comment","start":12093.37,"end":12093.81},{"text":"on","start":12093.81,"end":12093.89},{"text":"this","start":12093.89,"end":12094.05},{"text":"proposed","start":12094.05,"end":12094.41},{"text":"schedule?","start":12094.41,"end":12094.85}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":12097.17,"end":12097.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":12097.17,"end":12097.25},{"text":"see","start":12097.25,"end":12097.49},{"text":"none.","start":12097.49,"end":12097.81}]},{"text":"Don't forget we have two days off in the weekend, don't come tomorrow.","start":12099.01,"end":12103.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Don't","start":12099.01,"end":12099.29},{"text":"forget","start":12099.29,"end":12099.49},{"text":"we","start":12099.49,"end":12099.65},{"text":"have","start":12099.65,"end":12099.81},{"text":"two","start":12099.81,"end":12100.05},{"text":"days","start":12100.05,"end":12100.37},{"text":"off","start":12100.85,"end":12101.17},{"text":"in","start":12101.73,"end":12101.85},{"text":"the","start":12101.85,"end":12101.93},{"text":"weekend,","start":12101.93,"end":12102.21},{"text":"don't","start":12102.21,"end":12102.49},{"text":"come","start":12102.49,"end":12102.69},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":12102.69,"end":12103.17}]},{"text":"Okay, hope you enjoy the weekend.","start":12103.89,"end":12105.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":12103.89,"end":12104.17},{"text":"hope","start":12104.17,"end":12104.33},{"text":"you","start":12104.33,"end":12104.45},{"text":"enjoy","start":12104.45,"end":12104.69},{"text":"the","start":12104.69,"end":12104.81},{"text":"weekend.","start":12104.81,"end":12105.25}]},{"text":"Goodbye.","start":12106.21,"end":12106.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Goodbye.","start":12106.21,"end":12106.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"A recurring topic was the protection of dark and quiet skies for astronomy and science, especially in light of large satellite constellations and expanding lunar activity. Speakers also linked this issue to preserving sites of special scientific interest and limiting harmful interference."},{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Lunar Activities and Coordination","description":"Several statements addressed the growing pace of lunar exploration and the need for consultation, coordination, and common practices for activities on and around the Moon. This includes ATLAC, the proposed International Lunar Decade, orbital safety, disposal practices, and the management of competing lunar uses."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense","description":"Planetary defense was discussed through asteroid monitoring, near-Earth object surveys, and missions aimed at improving readiness for hazardous asteroid threats. Speakers emphasized international cooperation, early warning, and upcoming awareness initiatives as core elements of this work."},{"key":"space-global-health","label":"Space and Global Health","description":"Many interventions showed how space data, Earth observation, and microgravity research can support public health, disease monitoring, medical innovation, and health system planning. The topic also included health curricula, remote care tools, biomedical experiments, and international cooperation in space-enabled health applications."},{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Space","description":"Several delegations discussed the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar applications, and emerging reactor technologies. The focus was on updating safety frameworks, sharing technical experience, and ensuring strong standards for safety, security, and non-proliferation."},{"key":"space-debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Removal","description":"Multiple speakers emphasized debris mitigation as a central challenge for safe and sustainable space use. Discussions covered national debris plans, end-of-mission disposal, active debris removal, in-orbit servicing, and the need to manage congestion in valuable orbital regions."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness","description":"Delegations repeatedly highlighted the need to improve space situational awareness through data sharing, coordination, and expert cooperation. The discussion focused on collision risk reduction, operator contacts, transparency, and practical support for safer orbital operations."},{"key":"long-term-space-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Space Sustainability","description":"Many speakers stressed that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is essential to preserve access to space for all states and future generations. This topic includes implementation of COPUOS sustainability guidelines, national regulation, and practical governance measures for safe and responsible operations."}]}}