{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16fije3or","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16fije3or.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k16/k16fije3or","kaltura_id":"1_6fije3or","title":"Organizational Meeting - 37th Special Session of Human Rights Council","clean_title":"Organizational Meeting - 37th Special Session of Human Rights Council","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16fije3or","date":"2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-06T09:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:16:49","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k16/k16fije3or"},"metadata":{"summary":"Open-ended informative consultation on the conduct and organization of the 37th special session of the Human Rights Council on the human rights situation in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","Human Rights Council","Special Sessions","37th Session"],"geographic_subject":["DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO"],"subject_topical":["HUMAN RIGHTS"],"corporate_name":["UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS- OHCHR"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"More info","url":"https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/special-sessions/session37/37-special-session"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-01e832a9-38ad-4fe6-b9cf-f4759dc4b373","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.47,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k16/k16fije3or?t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellence, distinguished colleagues, as per paragraph 124 of the annex to resolution 5/1, we will now begin open consultation on organization of the 37th emergency session of the Human Rights Council.","start":1.47,"end":26.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellence,","start":1.47,"end":2.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":3.19,"end":4.83},{"text":"colleagues,","start":4.83,"end":5.79},{"text":"as","start":8.95,"end":9.07},{"text":"per","start":9.07,"end":9.23},{"text":"paragraph","start":9.23,"end":10.27},{"text":"124","start":10.27,"end":11.07},{"text":"of","start":11.07,"end":11.31},{"text":"the","start":11.31,"end":11.43},{"text":"annex","start":11.43,"end":11.75},{"text":"to","start":11.75,"end":11.91},{"text":"resolution","start":11.91,"end":12.67},{"text":"5/1,","start":12.67,"end":13.95},{"text":"we","start":14.99,"end":15.47},{"text":"will","start":15.47,"end":15.95},{"text":"now","start":16.11,"end":16.51},{"text":"begin","start":16.59,"end":17.79},{"text":"open","start":19.71,"end":20.19},{"text":"consultation","start":20.35,"end":21.23},{"text":"on","start":21.23,"end":21.31},{"text":"organization","start":21.31,"end":22.95},{"text":"of","start":22.95,"end":23.15},{"text":"the","start":23.15,"end":23.27},{"text":"37th","start":24.19,"end":24.71},{"text":"emergency","start":24.71,"end":25.07},{"text":"session","start":25.07,"end":25.27},{"text":"of","start":25.27,"end":25.35},{"text":"the","start":25.35,"end":25.43},{"text":"Human","start":25.43,"end":25.67},{"text":"Rights","start":25.67,"end":25.83},{"text":"Council.","start":25.83,"end":26.19}]},{"text":"Monday, 3 February evening, I received a request to convene an emergency meeting of the Council regarding the human rights situation in the east of the DRC.","start":28.07,"end":39.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monday,","start":28.07,"end":28.55},{"text":"3","start":28.55,"end":28.95},{"text":"February","start":29.27,"end":30.19},{"text":"evening,","start":30.19,"end":30.55},{"text":"I","start":30.55,"end":30.71},{"text":"received","start":30.71,"end":31.23},{"text":"a","start":31.23,"end":31.27},{"text":"request","start":31.51,"end":32.27},{"text":"to","start":32.27,"end":32.35},{"text":"convene","start":32.71,"end":33.07},{"text":"an","start":33.07,"end":33.27},{"text":"emergency","start":33.55,"end":33.99},{"text":"meeting","start":33.99,"end":34.19},{"text":"of","start":34.19,"end":34.27},{"text":"the","start":34.27,"end":34.35},{"text":"Council","start":34.35,"end":34.71},{"text":"regarding","start":34.71,"end":35.19},{"text":"the","start":35.19,"end":35.27},{"text":"human","start":35.27,"end":35.55},{"text":"rights","start":35.55,"end":35.79},{"text":"situation","start":35.79,"end":36.55},{"text":"in","start":36.87,"end":37.07},{"text":"the","start":37.07,"end":37.15},{"text":"east","start":37.15,"end":37.59},{"text":"of","start":37.59,"end":37.83},{"text":"the","start":37.83,"end":37.95},{"text":"DRC.","start":37.95,"end":39.19}]},{"text":"This request was submitted in line with the provisions of paragraph 121 of resolution 51.","start":40.31,"end":47.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":40.31,"end":40.55},{"text":"request","start":40.55,"end":41.19},{"text":"was","start":41.19,"end":41.35},{"text":"submitted","start":41.35,"end":42.39},{"text":"in","start":42.39,"end":42.71},{"text":"line","start":42.71,"end":42.95},{"text":"with","start":42.95,"end":43.07},{"text":"the","start":43.07,"end":43.15},{"text":"provisions","start":43.15,"end":43.83},{"text":"of","start":44.15,"end":44.47},{"text":"paragraph","start":44.71,"end":45.27},{"text":"121","start":45.35,"end":46.07},{"text":"of","start":46.07,"end":46.23},{"text":"resolution","start":46.23,"end":46.71},{"text":"51.","start":46.71,"end":47.67}]},{"text":"The request submitted by the PR of the DRC was supported by 27 Member States of the Council South Africa, Algeria, Germany, Belgium, Bulgaria, Burundi, Chile, Cyprus, Colombia, Costa Rica, Spain, France, Ghana, Marshall Islands, Iceland, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Malawi, Morocco, Netherlands, Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of Congo, the Dominican Republic, Romania, Switzerland and the Czech Republic.","start":48.47,"end":94.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":48.47,"end":48.59},{"text":"request","start":48.59,"end":49.23},{"text":"submitted","start":49.23,"end":49.75},{"text":"by","start":49.75,"end":49.99},{"text":"the","start":49.99,"end":50.11},{"text":"PR","start":50.11,"end":50.87},{"text":"of","start":51.91,"end":52.07},{"text":"the","start":52.07,"end":52.23},{"text":"DRC","start":52.23,"end":53.59},{"text":"was","start":54.91,"end":55.07},{"text":"supported","start":55.07,"end":55.95},{"text":"by","start":55.95,"end":56.19},{"text":"27","start":56.19,"end":56.95},{"text":"Member","start":56.95,"end":57.23},{"text":"States","start":57.23,"end":57.43},{"text":"of","start":57.43,"end":57.51},{"text":"the","start":57.51,"end":57.59},{"text":"Council","start":57.59,"end":58.19},{"text":"South","start":58.75,"end":59.15},{"text":"Africa,","start":59.15,"end":59.87},{"text":"Algeria,","start":60.11,"end":60.99},{"text":"Germany,","start":61.23,"end":61.87},{"text":"Belgium,","start":62.27,"end":62.99},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":63.07,"end":63.87},{"text":"Burundi,","start":64.35,"end":65.07},{"text":"Chile,","start":65.55,"end":66.11},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":66.59,"end":67.47},{"text":"Colombia,","start":67.47,"end":68.27},{"text":"Costa","start":68.91,"end":69.31},{"text":"Rica,","start":69.31,"end":69.87},{"text":"Spain,","start":70.27,"end":71.07},{"text":"France,","start":71.31,"end":72.11},{"text":"Ghana,","start":72.51,"end":72.91},{"text":"Marshall","start":73.47,"end":73.87},{"text":"Islands,","start":73.87,"end":74.59},{"text":"Iceland,","start":74.67,"end":75.35},{"text":"Japan,","start":76.19,"end":76.91},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan,","start":77.55,"end":78.43},{"text":"North","start":78.99,"end":79.23},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":79.23,"end":80.19},{"text":"Malawi,","start":80.27,"end":81.15},{"text":"Morocco,","start":81.31,"end":82.19},{"text":"Netherlands,","start":83.39,"end":84.27},{"text":"Republic","start":84.99,"end":85.31},{"text":"of","start":85.31,"end":85.39},{"text":"Korea,","start":85.39,"end":86.11},{"text":"Democratic","start":87.07,"end":87.59},{"text":"Republic","start":87.59,"end":88.03},{"text":"of","start":88.03,"end":88.11},{"text":"Congo,","start":88.11,"end":88.83},{"text":"the","start":88.99,"end":89.11},{"text":"Dominican","start":89.11,"end":89.63},{"text":"Republic,","start":89.63,"end":90.35},{"text":"Romania,","start":90.59,"end":91.47},{"text":"Switzerland","start":91.79,"end":92.91},{"text":"and","start":92.91,"end":93.31},{"text":"the","start":93.39,"end":93.47},{"text":"Czech","start":93.63,"end":93.87},{"text":"Republic.","start":93.87,"end":94.35}]},{"text":"Therefore, it garnered the support of one third of members of the Council, meeting the necessary conditions to convene an emergency session in line with paragraph 10 of resolution 6251 of the General 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Sweden.","start":118.63,"end":150.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":118.63,"end":118.79},{"text":"request","start":118.79,"end":119.51},{"text":"was","start":119.51,"end":119.75},{"text":"also","start":119.75,"end":120.23},{"text":"supported","start":120.23,"end":120.95},{"text":"by","start":120.95,"end":121.11},{"text":"21","start":121.11,"end":121.99},{"text":"observer","start":121.99,"end":122.63},{"text":"states","start":122.63,"end":123.19},{"text":"to","start":123.19,"end":123.27},{"text":"the","start":123.27,"end":123.35},{"text":"Council,","start":123.35,"end":123.91},{"text":"including","start":123.91,"end":124.63},{"text":"Australia,","start":125.19,"end":125.91},{"text":"Austria,","start":126.15,"end":127.39},{"text":"Croatia,","start":129.51,"end":129.99},{"text":"Denmark,","start":129.99,"end":130.55},{"text":"Estonia,","start":130.55,"end":131.11},{"text":"Finland,","start":131.11,"end":131.75},{"text":"Greece,","start":131.75,"end":132.31},{"text":"Hungary,","start":132.55,"end":133.27},{"text":"Ireland,","start":133.59,"end":134.23},{"text":"Italy,","start":134.39,"end":135.03},{"text":"Latvia,","start":135.27,"end":136.39},{"text":"Liechtenstein,","start":136.71,"end":137.91},{"text":"Lithuania,","start":138.23,"end":139.11},{"text":"Luxembourg,","start":139.59,"end":140.55},{"text":"Malta,","start":140.87,"end":141.43},{"text":"Poland,","start":141.43,"end":142.31},{"text":"Portugal,","start":143.31,"end":144.27},{"text":"the","start":145.07,"end":145.15},{"text":"United","start":145.15,"end":145.47},{"text":"Kingdom","start":145.47,"end":145.91},{"text":"of","start":145.91,"end":146.11},{"text":"Great","start":146.15,"end":146.51},{"text":"Britain","start":146.59,"end":147.07},{"text":"and","start":147.07,"end":147.19},{"text":"Northern","start":147.19,"end":147.55},{"text":"Ireland,","start":147.55,"end":148.03},{"text":"Slovakia,","start":148.43,"end":149.07},{"text":"Slovenia","start":149.07,"end":149.71},{"text":"and","start":149.79,"end":150.03},{"text":"Sweden.","start":150.03,"end":150.67}]},{"text":"To date, Albania, Mexico and Montenegro have also expressed their support for this special session.","start":152.35,"end":160.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":152.35,"end":152.55},{"text":"date,","start":152.59,"end":153.31},{"text":"Albania,","start":154.03,"end":154.75},{"text":"Mexico","start":154.75,"end":155.27},{"text":"and","start":155.27,"end":155.39},{"text":"Montenegro","start":155.39,"end":156.11},{"text":"have","start":156.11,"end":156.43},{"text":"also","start":156.43,"end":156.95},{"text":"expressed","start":156.95,"end":157.43},{"text":"their","start":157.43,"end":157.59},{"text":"support","start":157.59,"end":158.35},{"text":"for","start":158.71,"end":158.83},{"text":"this","start":158.83,"end":159.15},{"text":"special","start":159.63,"end":160.03},{"text":"session.","start":160.03,"end":160.51}]},{"text":"Any other delegations wishing to join the list of signatories can do so prior to the opening of the special session on February 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was also placed at the disposal of the specialized institutions, other intergovernmental organizations, national human rights institutions, as well as NGOs with consult 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ECOSOC in line with the Council's rules of procedure.","start":200.51,"end":205.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":200.51,"end":200.83},{"text":"ECOSOC","start":200.99,"end":201.83},{"text":"in","start":202.19,"end":202.43},{"text":"line","start":202.43,"end":202.75},{"text":"with","start":202.75,"end":203.11},{"text":"the","start":203.11,"end":203.19},{"text":"Council's","start":203.23,"end":203.95},{"text":"rules","start":204.51,"end":204.79},{"text":"of","start":204.79,"end":204.87},{"text":"procedure.","start":204.87,"end":205.31}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to the distinguished representative of the Democratic Republic of the Congo who submitted the request to convene a special session to deliver a 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Both speakers address the conflict directly, although the DRC describes it as external aggression while Rwanda presents it through a security lens."},{"key":"rwanda-drc-tensions","label":"Rwanda-DRC Tensions","description":"A major topic is the sharp dispute between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda over responsibility for the current violence. The DRC accuses Rwanda of aggression, while Rwanda contests that characterization and signals it will present its own account."},{"key":"security-measures","label":"Security Measures and Use of Force","description":"The legitimacy of security and military measures is a key issue in the discussion. 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Both speakers address the conflict directly, although the DRC describes it as external aggression while Rwanda presents it through a security lens."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":423.79,"end":424.43},{"text":"IDP","start":424.43,"end":424.83},{"text":"camps","start":425.31,"end":426.03},{"text":"were","start":426.03,"end":426.15},{"text":"attacked","start":426.15,"end":426.51},{"text":"by","start":426.51,"end":426.75},{"text":"force.","start":426.75,"end":427.31}]},{"text":"using weapons, the destruction, I think they are around Muzinze, where over 4,000 prisoners escaped, dangerous criminals escaped, and which allowed the aggressors to recruit a number of them for their own madness and to just leave to them, just to let thousands of others go free.","start":428.43,"end":449.15,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-drc-conflict","label":"Eastern DRC Conflict","description":"The statements center on the armed crisis in North and South Kivu. 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Both speakers address the conflict directly, although the DRC describes it as external aggression while Rwanda presents it through a security lens."}],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":449.51,"end":449.79},{"text":"been","start":449.79,"end":450.11},{"text":"forced","start":450.11,"end":450.59},{"text":"recruitment","start":450.59,"end":451.15},{"text":"of","start":451.15,"end":451.23},{"text":"child","start":451.23,"end":451.55},{"text":"soldiers.","start":451.55,"end":452.43}]},{"text":"We can be seen in the M23 training centers in Rutaru and elsewhere, destruction of the prosecutor's office and burning of courts and cemeteries have taken place as they hide the trace of their crimes.","start":453.59,"end":471.23,"topics":[{"key":"eastern-drc-conflict","label":"Eastern DRC Conflict","description":"The statements center on the armed crisis in North and South Kivu. Both speakers address the conflict directly, although the DRC describes it as external aggression while Rwanda presents it through a security lens."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":453.59,"end":453.71},{"text":"can","start":453.71,"end":454.19},{"text":"be","start":454.19,"end":454.27},{"text":"seen","start":454.27,"end":454.51},{"text":"in","start":454.51,"end":454.59},{"text":"the","start":454.59,"end":454.67},{"text":"M23","start":454.67,"end":455.71},{"text":"training","start":456.59,"end":456.99},{"text":"centers","start":456.99,"end":457.39},{"text":"in","start":457.39,"end":457.55},{"text":"Rutaru","start":457.63,"end":458.11},{"text":"and","start":458.11,"end":458.27},{"text":"elsewhere,","start":458.27,"end":458.79},{"text":"destruction","start":458.79,"end":459.79},{"text":"of","start":461.83,"end":462.03},{"text":"the","start":462.43,"end":462.71},{"text":"prosecutor's","start":462.75,"end":463.47},{"text":"office","start":463.47,"end":463.79},{"text":"and","start":463.79,"end":464.03},{"text":"burning","start":464.43,"end":464.99},{"text":"of","start":465.07,"end":465.39},{"text":"courts","start":465.87,"end":466.59},{"text":"and","start":466.59,"end":466.95},{"text":"cemeteries","start":466.95,"end":468.19},{"text":"have","start":468.27,"end":468.43},{"text":"taken","start":468.43,"end":468.75},{"text":"place","start":468.75,"end":469.31},{"text":"as","start":469.47,"end":469.63},{"text":"they","start":469.63,"end":469.71},{"text":"hide","start":469.71,"end":470.07},{"text":"the","start":470.07,"end":470.15},{"text":"trace","start":470.15,"end":470.55},{"text":"of","start":470.55,"end":470.63},{"text":"their","start":470.63,"end":470.75},{"text":"crimes.","start":470.75,"end":471.23}]},{"text":"Attacks against UN personnel and humanitarian actors is also taking place and complete ongoing impunity that the perpetrators of those cries are enjoying currently.","start":471.23,"end":485.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":471.23,"end":471.87},{"text":"against","start":472.03,"end":472.51},{"text":"UN","start":472.51,"end":472.75},{"text":"personnel","start":472.75,"end":473.55},{"text":"and","start":473.79,"end":473.95},{"text":"humanitarian","start":473.95,"end":474.59},{"text":"actors","start":474.59,"end":475.39},{"text":"is","start":476.51,"end":476.75},{"text":"also","start":476.75,"end":477.07},{"text":"taking","start":477.07,"end":477.47},{"text":"place","start":477.47,"end":477.87},{"text":"and","start":478.35,"end":478.59},{"text":"complete","start":478.59,"end":479.23},{"text":"ongoing","start":479.47,"end":480.03},{"text":"impunity","start":480.11,"end":481.31},{"text":"that","start":481.79,"end":482.19},{"text":"the","start":482.19,"end":482.47},{"text":"perpetrators","start":482.51,"end":483.11},{"text":"of","start":483.11,"end":483.19},{"text":"those","start":483.19,"end":483.39},{"text":"cries","start":483.39,"end":483.87},{"text":"are","start":484.03,"end":484.23},{"text":"enjoying","start":484.23,"end":484.75},{"text":"currently.","start":484.75,"end":485.23}]},{"text":"In that context, it's crucial for the Council, your Council, your Human Rights Council, to meet in special session to examine the situation, to hear witness statements from victims and from experts, and envisage appropriate measures to prevent further violations and guarantee accountability.","start":486.43,"end":507.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-response","label":"International Response","description":"The need for an international response to the crisis is a recurring theme. 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The DRC urges action by the Human Rights Council and the wider international community, while Rwanda acknowledges that the matter is being debated in the Council and indicates it will engage further."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":508.55,"end":508.67},{"text":"do","start":508.67,"end":508.87},{"text":"this,","start":508.87,"end":509.51},{"text":"we","start":509.83,"end":510.15},{"text":"must,","start":510.31,"end":510.71},{"text":"as","start":510.71,"end":510.87},{"text":"the","start":510.87,"end":510.95},{"text":"international","start":510.95,"end":511.47},{"text":"community,","start":511.47,"end":512.15},{"text":"in","start":512.87,"end":513.11},{"text":"particular,","start":513.23,"end":513.95},{"text":"as","start":513.95,"end":514.07},{"text":"the","start":514.07,"end":514.15},{"text":"Human","start":514.15,"end":514.39},{"text":"Rights","start":514.39,"end":514.55},{"text":"Council,","start":514.55,"end":515.19},{"text":"play","start":516.39,"end":516.63},{"text":"our","start":516.79,"end":516.95},{"text":"part","start":517.03,"end":517.59},{"text":"and","start":518.11,"end":518.27},{"text":"comply","start":518.27,"end":518.71},{"text":"with","start":518.71,"end":518.83},{"text":"the","start":518.83,"end":518.91},{"text":"mandate","start":518.91,"end":519.51},{"text":"granted","start":519.51,"end":519.95},{"text":"to","start":519.95,"end":520.15},{"text":"us","start":520.15,"end":520.31},{"text":"by","start":520.31,"end":520.47},{"text":"the","start":520.47,"end":520.55},{"text":"General","start":520.55,"end":520.99},{"text":"Assembly","start":520.99,"end":521.59},{"text":"to","start":522.07,"end":522.15},{"text":"the","start":522.15,"end":522.23},{"text":"Human","start":522.23,"end":522.47},{"text":"Rights","start":522.47,"end":522.71},{"text":"Council","start":522.71,"end":523.07},{"text":"to","start":523.07,"end":523.27},{"text":"ensure","start":523.31,"end":523.59},{"text":"that","start":523.59,"end":523.71},{"text":"human","start":523.71,"end":523.95},{"text":"rights","start":523.95,"end":524.39},{"text":"are","start":524.39,"end":524.47},{"text":"respected","start":524.47,"end":525.03},{"text":"everywhere","start":525.51,"end":525.95},{"text":"around","start":525.99,"end":526.39},{"text":"the","start":526.39,"end":526.47},{"text":"world.","start":526.47,"end":526.87}]},{"text":"We must not stay silent.","start":527.35,"end":529.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":527.35,"end":527.51},{"text":"must","start":527.51,"end":527.79},{"text":"not","start":527.79,"end":527.99},{"text":"stay","start":527.99,"end":528.55},{"text":"silent.","start":528.55,"end":529.07}]},{"text":"We must not be in -- staying silent or being indifferent would be a dereliction of duty.","start":529.07,"end":534.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":529.07,"end":529.19},{"text":"must","start":529.19,"end":529.43},{"text":"not","start":529.43,"end":529.67},{"text":"be","start":529.67,"end":529.91},{"text":"in","start":529.91,"end":530.15},{"text":"--","start":530.47,"end":530.51},{"text":"staying","start":530.51,"end":530.87},{"text":"silent","start":530.87,"end":531.31},{"text":"or","start":531.31,"end":531.39},{"text":"being","start":531.39,"end":531.67},{"text":"indifferent","start":531.67,"end":532.51},{"text":"would","start":532.55,"end":532.79},{"text":"be","start":532.79,"end":532.91},{"text":"a","start":532.91,"end":532.95},{"text":"dereliction","start":532.95,"end":533.59},{"text":"of","start":533.59,"end":533.67},{"text":"duty.","start":533.67,"end":534.15}]},{"text":"Therefore, when it comes to the DRC, given the demand, the need to take urgent measures, a draft resolution has been submitted to the distinguished members of the Council in which we call on them chiefly as follows: one, call on OHCHR to establish urgently a fact-finding mission into the grave human rights violations and abuses and the grave violations of international humanitarian law committed in the provinces of North and South Kivu, with a very specific mandate and a comprehensive report to be submitted during the next session of the Human Rights Council, to combat impunity and prevent a repetition of such human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of And the Council, to do this, must call on Rwanda to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the DRC, to cease its aggression and to leave immediately the territory of the DRC and to end all support to M23.","start":535.43,"end":607.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-response","label":"International Response","description":"The need for an international response to the crisis is a recurring theme. 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have been over 4,000 Rwandan troops in DRC territory without invitation.","start":607.75,"end":613.87,"topics":[{"key":"security-measures","label":"Security Measures and Use of Force","description":"The legitimacy of security and military measures is a key issue in the discussion. The DRC depicts cross-border actions as unlawful aggression, whereas Rwanda frames its conduct as defensive action taken to safeguard its security."},{"key":"rwanda-drc-tensions","label":"Rwanda-DRC Tensions","description":"A major topic is the sharp dispute between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda over responsibility for the current violence. The DRC accuses Rwanda of aggression, while Rwanda contests that characterization and signals it will present its own account."},{"key":"sovereignty-integrity","label":"Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Questions of state sovereignty and territorial integrity are central to the exchange. The DRC calls for respect for its territory, while Rwanda emphasizes measures it says are necessary to protect its own national security."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":607.75,"end":607.87},{"text":"have","start":607.87,"end":607.99},{"text":"been","start":607.99,"end":608.11},{"text":"over","start":608.27,"end":608.59},{"text":"4,000","start":608.59,"end":609.43},{"text":"Rwandan","start":609.43,"end":610.11},{"text":"troops","start":610.59,"end":611.15},{"text":"in","start":611.39,"end":611.63},{"text":"DRC","start":611.63,"end":612.19},{"text":"territory","start":612.19,"end":612.59},{"text":"without","start":612.59,"end":612.99},{"text":"invitation.","start":612.99,"end":613.87}]},{"text":"Distinguished members of the Council, President, observers, that is the appeal of the DRC to you.","start":614.95,"end":621.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":614.95,"end":615.47},{"text":"members","start":615.47,"end":615.75},{"text":"of","start":615.75,"end":615.83},{"text":"the","start":615.83,"end":615.91},{"text":"Council,","start":615.91,"end":616.19},{"text":"President,","start":616.19,"end":616.67},{"text":"observers,","start":616.67,"end":617.67},{"text":"that","start":617.67,"end":618.11},{"text":"is","start":618.11,"end":618.43},{"text":"the","start":618.43,"end":618.55},{"text":"appeal","start":618.55,"end":619.07},{"text":"of","start":619.11,"end":619.23},{"text":"the","start":619.23,"end":619.31},{"text":"DRC","start":619.31,"end":620.35},{"text":"to","start":620.67,"end":620.79},{"text":"you.","start":620.79,"end":621.15}]},{"text":"We reiterate our appeal for profound solidarity that you have shown towards the Congolese people through massive support to the initiative to convene a special session, to condemn Rwanda's action and to call it to assume its responsibilities at the risk of sanction.","start":622.19,"end":643.95,"topics":[{"key":"rwanda-drc-tensions","label":"Rwanda-DRC Tensions","description":"A major topic is the sharp dispute between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda over responsibility for the current violence. The DRC accuses Rwanda of aggression, while Rwanda contests that characterization and signals it will present its own account."},{"key":"international-response","label":"International Response","description":"The need for an international response to the crisis is a recurring theme. The DRC urges action by the Human Rights Council and the wider international community, while Rwanda acknowledges that the matter is being debated in the Council and indicates it will engage further."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":622.19,"end":622.43},{"text":"reiterate","start":622.43,"end":623.11},{"text":"our","start":623.15,"end":623.47},{"text":"appeal","start":623.47,"end":624.11},{"text":"for","start":624.19,"end":624.63},{"text":"profound","start":624.63,"end":625.31},{"text":"solidarity","start":625.47,"end":626.27},{"text":"that","start":626.27,"end":626.39},{"text":"you","start":626.39,"end":626.59},{"text":"have","start":626.59,"end":626.75},{"text":"shown","start":626.75,"end":627.23},{"text":"towards","start":627.23,"end":627.67},{"text":"the","start":627.67,"end":627.75},{"text":"Congolese","start":627.75,"end":628.11},{"text":"people","start":628.11,"end":628.51},{"text":"through","start":629.07,"end":629.55},{"text":"massive","start":629.55,"end":630.19},{"text":"support","start":630.19,"end":630.87},{"text":"to","start":630.87,"end":630.95},{"text":"the","start":630.99,"end":631.19},{"text":"initiative","start":631.23,"end":631.87},{"text":"to","start":631.87,"end":632.11},{"text":"convene","start":632.11,"end":632.55},{"text":"a","start":632.55,"end":632.59},{"text":"special","start":632.59,"end":632.99},{"text":"session,","start":632.99,"end":633.63},{"text":"to","start":634.11,"end":634.27},{"text":"condemn","start":634.27,"end":635.07},{"text":"Rwanda's","start":638.19,"end":639.03},{"text":"action","start":639.03,"end":639.43},{"text":"and","start":639.43,"end":639.59},{"text":"to","start":639.59,"end":639.71},{"text":"call","start":639.71,"end":640.19},{"text":"it","start":640.19,"end":641.07},{"text":"to","start":641.39,"end":641.51},{"text":"assume","start":641.59,"end":641.91},{"text":"its","start":641.91,"end":642.03},{"text":"responsibilities","start":642.03,"end":642.91},{"text":"at","start":642.91,"end":642.99},{"text":"the","start":642.99,"end":643.07},{"text":"risk","start":643.07,"end":643.35},{"text":"of","start":643.35,"end":643.43},{"text":"sanction.","start":643.43,"end":643.95}]},{"text":"Now, if there's a need for a vote by consensus on creating this fact-finding mission by and through the adoption of the resolution presented to that end.","start":644.47,"end":657.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-response","label":"International Response","description":"The need for an international response to the crisis is a recurring theme. 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the PR of the DRC on what he calls Rwanda's aggression It's not the first time this debate has taken place in this Council.","start":823.19,"end":841.87,"topics":[{"key":"rwanda-drc-tensions","label":"Rwanda-DRC Tensions","description":"A major topic is the sharp dispute between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda over responsibility for the current violence. 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The DRC depicts cross-border actions as unlawful aggression, whereas Rwanda frames its conduct as defensive action taken to safeguard its security."}],"words":[{"text":"Rwanda","start":843.15,"end":843.71},{"text":"has","start":843.71,"end":843.87},{"text":"always","start":843.87,"end":844.59},{"text":"said","start":846.11,"end":846.43},{"text":"that","start":846.43,"end":846.59},{"text":"it","start":846.59,"end":846.91},{"text":"will","start":846.91,"end":847.07},{"text":"defend","start":847.07,"end":847.79},{"text":"its","start":849.15,"end":849.51},{"text":"security","start":849.51,"end":850.19},{"text":"using","start":852.83,"end":853.35},{"text":"all","start":853.35,"end":853.55},{"text":"resources","start":853.55,"end":854.59},{"text":"available.","start":857.11,"end":857.71}]},{"text":"We reiterate here the security measures that have been taken to prevent the situation doesn't overflow and does not lead to major damage being done to our country.","start":860.91,"end":880.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security","description":"Both statements discuss the broader security implications of the crisis beyond immediate battlefield developments. 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floor?","start":910.67,"end":922.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":910.67,"end":910.79},{"text":"there","start":918.39,"end":918.55},{"text":"any","start":918.55,"end":918.87},{"text":"other","start":918.87,"end":919.79},{"text":"requests","start":920.39,"end":921.59},{"text":"for","start":921.59,"end":921.71},{"text":"the","start":921.71,"end":921.83},{"text":"floor?","start":921.83,"end":922.15}]},{"text":"I remind you, dear colleagues, that this is an organizational meeting.","start":922.15,"end":926.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":922.15,"end":922.19},{"text":"remind","start":922.19,"end":922.63},{"text":"you,","start":922.63,"end":922.75},{"text":"dear","start":922.75,"end":922.95},{"text":"colleagues,","start":923.99,"end":924.87},{"text":"that","start":924.87,"end":925.03},{"text":"this","start":925.03,"end":925.27},{"text":"is","start":925.27,"end":925.39},{"text":"an","start":925.39,"end":925.47},{"text":"organizational","start":925.47,"end":926.31},{"text":"meeting.","start":926.31,"end":926.95}]},{"text":"The special meeting is for tomorrow.","start":927.59,"end":930.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":927.59,"end":927.71},{"text":"special","start":927.71,"end":928.47},{"text":"meeting","start":928.47,"end":929.03},{"text":"is","start":929.03,"end":929.43},{"text":"for","start":929.43,"end":929.59},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":929.59,"end":930.15}]},{"text":"I see no further requests for the floor.","start":931.75,"end":937.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":931.75,"end":931.91},{"text":"see","start":931.91,"end":932.23},{"text":"no","start":932.23,"end":932.47},{"text":"further","start":932.47,"end":932.83},{"text":"requests","start":932.83,"end":933.27},{"text":"for","start":933.43,"end":934.15},{"text":"the","start":937.03,"end":937.27},{"text":"floor.","start":937.35,"end":937.91}]},{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, we come to the end of this briefing on the conduct and organisation of the 37th special session of the Council.","start":939.15,"end":947.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":939.15,"end":940.07},{"text":"colleagues,","start":940.07,"end":940.55},{"text":"we","start":940.55,"end":940.79},{"text":"come","start":940.79,"end":941.03},{"text":"to","start":941.03,"end":941.15},{"text":"the","start":941.15,"end":941.23},{"text":"end","start":941.23,"end":941.67},{"text":"of","start":941.67,"end":941.83},{"text":"this","start":941.83,"end":942.39},{"text":"briefing","start":943.11,"end":943.83},{"text":"on","start":943.83,"end":943.99},{"text":"the","start":943.99,"end":944.07},{"text":"conduct","start":944.07,"end":944.47},{"text":"and","start":944.47,"end":944.59},{"text":"organisation","start":944.59,"end":945.07},{"text":"of","start":945.07,"end":945.15},{"text":"the","start":945.15,"end":945.23},{"text":"37th","start":945.23,"end":946.11},{"text":"special","start":946.15,"end":946.51},{"text":"session","start":946.51,"end":946.75},{"text":"of","start":946.75,"end":946.83},{"text":"the","start":946.83,"end":946.91},{"text":"Council.","start":946.91,"end":947.59}]},{"text":"Therefore, this meeting is adjourned.","start":949.15,"end":952.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":949.15,"end":949.91},{"text":"this","start":950.79,"end":951.11},{"text":"meeting","start":951.11,"end":951.67},{"text":"is","start":951.67,"end":952.23},{"text":"adjourned.","start":952.23,"end":952.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRC","affiliation_full":"HRC","group":null,"function":"President"}}],"topics":[{"key":"regional-security","label":"Regional Security","description":"Both statements discuss the broader security implications of the crisis beyond immediate battlefield developments. The DRC highlights worsening insecurity in the east, and Rwanda says its actions are aimed at preventing the situation from spilling over and harming Rwanda."},{"key":"security-measures","label":"Security Measures and Use of Force","description":"The legitimacy of security and military measures is a key issue in the discussion. The DRC depicts cross-border actions as unlawful aggression, whereas Rwanda frames its conduct as defensive action taken to safeguard its security."},{"key":"rwanda-drc-tensions","label":"Rwanda-DRC Tensions","description":"A major topic is the sharp dispute between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda over responsibility for the current violence. The DRC accuses Rwanda of aggression, while Rwanda contests that characterization and signals it will present its own account."},{"key":"eastern-drc-conflict","label":"Eastern DRC Conflict","description":"The statements center on the armed crisis in North and South Kivu. Both speakers address the conflict directly, although the DRC describes it as external aggression while Rwanda presents it through a security lens."},{"key":"sovereignty-integrity","label":"Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity","description":"Questions of state sovereignty and territorial integrity are central to the exchange. The DRC calls for respect for its territory, while Rwanda emphasizes measures it says are necessary to protect its own national security."},{"key":"international-response","label":"International Response","description":"The need for an international response to the crisis is a recurring theme. The DRC urges action by the Human Rights Council and the wider international community, while Rwanda acknowledges that the matter is being debated in the Council and indicates it will engage further."}]}}