{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k16/k16kkwn9td","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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It will bring together approximately 300 participants, including representatives of Member States, UN entities, the scientific community, civil society, and youth organizations, to discuss the role of science in accelerating progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals.\nScience Day 2026 focuses on the practical role of science in accelerating SDG delivery and strengthening multilateral cooperation under current global conditions:\nIdentifying where progress is stalling: Examining where and why progress on the SDGs is lagging, and how knowledge gaps, capacity constraints, and institutional challenges are limiting implementation.\nAccelerating impact through science: Highlighting where scientific knowledge is already helping to deliver results, while remaining clear-eyed about its limits and the conditions needed for it to be more effective.\nStrengthening science-policy interfaces: Exploring how evidence is translated into action, and what improvements are needed in how science 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Science Day was created to make that space where scientists, governments, UN entities and practitioners can step back from reporting on progress and— or lack of progress, and instead ask some more fundamental 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what I would like to call the moment where you empty the blackboard and have a more comprehensive 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what do we mean with the science policy imperative?","start":323.645,"end":326.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":323.645,"end":323.773},{"text":"what","start":324.062,"end":324.206},{"text":"do","start":324.206,"end":324.302},{"text":"we","start":324.302,"end":324.463},{"text":"mean","start":324.463,"end":324.752},{"text":"with","start":324.784,"end":324.944},{"text":"the","start":324.944,"end":325.024},{"text":"science","start":325.024,"end":325.586},{"text":"policy","start":325.586,"end":326.003},{"text":"imperative?","start":326.228,"end":326.869}]},{"text":"Well, we are entering the final stretch towards 2030 and in some sense, you know, we should be very 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as already said, we are lacking the implementation across the Sustainable Development Agenda.","start":361.363,"end":367.877,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":361.363,"end":361.476},{"text":"as","start":361.989,"end":362.053},{"text":"already","start":362.101,"end":362.406},{"text":"said,","start":362.406,"end":362.695},{"text":"we","start":363.128,"end":363.24},{"text":"are","start":363.353,"end":363.385},{"text":"lacking","start":363.433,"end":363.738},{"text":"the","start":363.85,"end":364.075},{"text":"implementation","start":364.107,"end":364.941},{"text":"across","start":365.759,"end":366.257},{"text":"the","start":366.257,"end":366.337},{"text":"Sustainable","start":366.337,"end":366.866},{"text":"Development","start":366.898,"end":367.46},{"text":"Agenda.","start":367.46,"end":367.877}]},{"text":"And at the same time, the world is getting more 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the question, therefore, is no longer so much what does science know, but increasingly how can we actually be an effective partner for 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we are of course here at the United Nations, and I must say the scientific community is feeling very much at 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thank you so much for being here, and I look forward together with you in a very interesting Science 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Thank you, Professor Dijkgraaf.","start":544.907,"end":546.875,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":544.907,"end":545.23},{"text":"you.","start":545.23,"end":545.488},{"text":"Thank","start":545.649,"end":545.907},{"text":"you,","start":545.907,"end":545.972},{"text":"Professor","start":545.988,"end":546.439},{"text":"Dijkgraaf.","start":546.439,"end":546.875}]},{"text":"Up next we have Mr. Navid Hanif, the Assistant Secretary-General for Economic Development at the UN Department of Economic and Social 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that you answer.","start":588.019,"end":590.828,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It—","start":588.019,"end":588.116},{"text":"my","start":588.34,"end":588.42},{"text":"heart","start":588.485,"end":588.806},{"text":"beats","start":588.806,"end":589.062},{"text":"with","start":589.062,"end":589.159},{"text":"every","start":589.207,"end":589.432},{"text":"question","start":589.704,"end":590.106},{"text":"that","start":590.106,"end":590.33},{"text":"you","start":590.33,"end":590.427},{"text":"answer.","start":590.427,"end":590.828}]},{"text":"So esteemed scientists, solution finders, and I have questions for you towards the end, that's why I'm calling you solution 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colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, it's indeed a pleasure to join you at Science Day 2026.","start":600.602,"end":608.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":600.602,"end":601.308},{"text":"colleagues,","start":601.725,"end":602.191},{"text":"ladies","start":602.287,"end":602.544},{"text":"and","start":602.544,"end":602.624},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":602.624,"end":603.073},{"text":"it's","start":604.229,"end":604.309},{"text":"indeed","start":604.309,"end":604.71},{"text":"a","start":604.71,"end":604.855},{"text":"pleasure","start":604.855,"end":605.368},{"text":"to","start":606.46,"end":606.524},{"text":"join","start":606.556,"end":606.845},{"text":"you","start":606.877,"end":607.037},{"text":"at","start":607.037,"end":607.134},{"text":"Science","start":607.134,"end":607.455},{"text":"Day","start":607.455,"end":607.519},{"text":"2026.","start":607.519,"end":608.097}]},{"text":"Thank 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you again, and I wish you a very productive day today.","start":966.365,"end":968.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":966.365,"end":966.67},{"text":"you","start":966.67,"end":966.814},{"text":"again,","start":966.814,"end":967.072},{"text":"and","start":967.136,"end":967.232},{"text":"I","start":967.232,"end":967.248},{"text":"wish","start":967.377,"end":967.441},{"text":"you","start":967.473,"end":967.57},{"text":"a","start":967.618,"end":967.634},{"text":"very","start":967.634,"end":967.843},{"text":"productive","start":967.875,"end":968.421},{"text":"day","start":968.421,"end":968.518},{"text":"today.","start":968.518,"end":968.839}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Navid Hanif","affiliation":"UNDESA","affiliation_full":"UNDESA","group":null,"function":"ASG Economic Development"}},{"statement_number":11,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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Ilke Hurt, Deputy Director for International Policy at the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Climate Action, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear 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a long— that's a long title.","start":1010.635,"end":1013.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1010.635,"end":1011.261},{"text":"a","start":1011.261,"end":1011.406},{"text":"long—","start":1011.406,"end":1011.615},{"text":"that's","start":1012.465,"end":1012.658},{"text":"a","start":1012.706,"end":1012.77},{"text":"long","start":1012.77,"end":1012.915},{"text":"title.","start":1012.947,"end":1013.348}]},{"text":"Just say Minister for Environment.","start":1013.894,"end":1015.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":1013.894,"end":1014.296},{"text":"say","start":1015.114,"end":1015.195},{"text":"Minister","start":1015.227,"end":1015.468},{"text":"for","start":1015.468,"end":1015.58},{"text":"Environment.","start":1015.58,"end":1015.949}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1015.997,"end":1016.286,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1015.997,"end":1016.254},{"text":"you.","start":1016.254,"end":1016.286}]},{"text":"His Excellency Ambassador Gregor Kussler, Permanent 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course, there are many, so we'll try to share some relevant ones.","start":1556.757,"end":1559.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":1556.757,"end":1556.853},{"text":"course,","start":1556.853,"end":1557.029},{"text":"there","start":1557.093,"end":1557.158},{"text":"are","start":1557.158,"end":1557.19},{"text":"many,","start":1557.19,"end":1557.543},{"text":"so","start":1557.992,"end":1558.217},{"text":"we'll","start":1558.217,"end":1558.377},{"text":"try","start":1558.377,"end":1558.618},{"text":"to","start":1558.618,"end":1558.762},{"text":"share","start":1558.762,"end":1559.019},{"text":"some","start":1559.019,"end":1559.243},{"text":"relevant","start":1559.243,"end":1559.725},{"text":"ones.","start":1559.725,"end":1559.949}]},{"text":"First key message is that, you know, we were focusing very much on how science can help achieve SDGs, and that's, you know, it's clear we need scientific progress, especially in times of financial 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to conclude, our collective responsibility is therefore very clear: we must build an innovative— innovation ecosystem in which every country can contribute, every society can benefit, and science continues to strengthen multilateral cooperation in in the service to all humanity.","start":2233.355,"end":2250.861,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":2233.355,"end":2233.516},{"text":"to","start":2233.516,"end":2233.645},{"text":"conclude,","start":2233.661,"end":2234.16},{"text":"our","start":2234.466,"end":2234.627},{"text":"collective","start":2234.627,"end":2234.966},{"text":"responsibility","start":2234.966,"end":2235.61},{"text":"is","start":2235.61,"end":2235.658},{"text":"therefore","start":2235.771,"end":2236.093},{"text":"very","start":2236.093,"end":2236.302},{"text":"clear:","start":2236.319,"end":2236.528},{"text":"we","start":2236.818,"end":2236.963},{"text":"must","start":2236.963,"end":2237.575},{"text":"build","start":2237.623,"end":2238.026},{"text":"an","start":2238.171,"end":2238.219},{"text":"innovative—","start":2238.332,"end":2238.879},{"text":"innovation","start":2239.636,"end":2240.216},{"text":"ecosystem","start":2240.216,"end":2240.731},{"text":"in","start":2241.488,"end":2241.568},{"text":"which","start":2241.568,"end":2241.697},{"text":"every","start":2242.035,"end":2242.18},{"text":"country","start":2242.212,"end":2242.582},{"text":"can","start":2242.615,"end":2242.824},{"text":"contribute,","start":2242.84,"end":2243.355},{"text":"every","start":2244.13,"end":2244.242},{"text":"society","start":2244.242,"end":2244.807},{"text":"can","start":2244.807,"end":2245.001},{"text":"benefit,","start":2245.13,"end":2245.695},{"text":"and","start":2245.937,"end":2246.001},{"text":"science","start":2246.017,"end":2246.405},{"text":"continues","start":2246.405,"end":2246.711},{"text":"to","start":2246.743,"end":2246.824},{"text":"strengthen","start":2246.824,"end":2247.195},{"text":"multilateral","start":2247.308,"end":2247.776},{"text":"cooperation","start":2247.776,"end":2248.26},{"text":"in","start":2248.26,"end":2248.325},{"text":"in","start":2248.936,"end":2248.986},{"text":"the","start":2249.036,"end":2249.119},{"text":"service","start":2249.119,"end":2249.6},{"text":"to","start":2249.616,"end":2249.749},{"text":"all","start":2250.015,"end":2250.065},{"text":"humanity.","start":2250.43,"end":2250.861}]},{"text":"Thank 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point here is ideas are very important no matter where they came— they come from, and ideas have to be defended if they are 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is a 52 million people country, mega biodiverse, middle-income country that has many realities due to our history.","start":2368.355,"end":2380.925,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia","start":2368.355,"end":2368.792},{"text":"is","start":2368.857,"end":2368.97},{"text":"a","start":2369.067,"end":2369.116},{"text":"52","start":2369.893,"end":2370.556},{"text":"million","start":2370.556,"end":2370.977},{"text":"people","start":2371.576,"end":2371.867},{"text":"country,","start":2372.239,"end":2372.644},{"text":"mega","start":2373.841,"end":2374.1},{"text":"biodiverse,","start":2374.1,"end":2374.877},{"text":"middle-income","start":2376.365,"end":2376.916},{"text":"country","start":2376.916,"end":2377.257},{"text":"that","start":2378.474,"end":2378.62},{"text":"has","start":2378.62,"end":2378.766},{"text":"many","start":2378.863,"end":2379.091},{"text":"realities","start":2379.123,"end":2379.659},{"text":"due","start":2380.081,"end":2380.292},{"text":"to","start":2380.324,"end":2380.373},{"text":"our","start":2380.405,"end":2380.584},{"text":"history.","start":2380.584,"end":2380.925}]},{"text":"Perhaps due to our lack of well-being in some areas, prosperity in others, and wealth in other regions.","start":2382.148,"end":2392.273,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Perhaps","start":2382.148,"end":2382.487},{"text":"due","start":2382.859,"end":2383.037},{"text":"to","start":2383.037,"end":2383.247},{"text":"our","start":2383.264,"end":2383.927},{"text":"lack","start":2385.139,"end":2385.447},{"text":"of","start":2385.447,"end":2385.592},{"text":"well-being","start":2386.66,"end":2387.128},{"text":"in","start":2387.5,"end":2387.565},{"text":"some","start":2387.565,"end":2387.759},{"text":"areas,","start":2387.791,"end":2388.099},{"text":"prosperity","start":2388.94,"end":2389.635},{"text":"in","start":2389.91,"end":2389.958},{"text":"others,","start":2390.055,"end":2390.282},{"text":"and","start":2390.88,"end":2391.01},{"text":"wealth","start":2391.01,"end":2391.253},{"text":"in","start":2391.674,"end":2391.722},{"text":"other","start":2391.771,"end":2391.998},{"text":"regions.","start":2391.998,"end":2392.273}]},{"text":"By combining together these 3 messages that I want to give to you— well-being, prosperity, and wealth— how do you combine those 3 using science to achieve those 3 in an equal balanced way.","start":2393.796,"end":2408.064,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-policymaking","label":"Integrated Policymaking","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that sustainable development problems cannot be solved in sectoral silos. They highlighted the need to manage interlinkages, synergies, and trade-offs across the environmental, social, and economic dimensions of the SDGs."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2393.796,"end":2393.958},{"text":"combining","start":2393.958,"end":2394.411},{"text":"together","start":2394.509,"end":2394.93},{"text":"these","start":2394.93,"end":2395.06},{"text":"3","start":2395.481,"end":2395.74},{"text":"messages","start":2395.886,"end":2396.356},{"text":"that","start":2396.388,"end":2396.566},{"text":"I","start":2396.566,"end":2396.631},{"text":"want","start":2396.631,"end":2396.809},{"text":"to","start":2396.809,"end":2396.858},{"text":"give","start":2396.858,"end":2397.052},{"text":"to","start":2397.052,"end":2397.198},{"text":"you—","start":2397.198,"end":2397.295},{"text":"well-being,","start":2397.668,"end":2398.137},{"text":"prosperity,","start":2398.316,"end":2398.899},{"text":"and","start":2398.964,"end":2399.11},{"text":"wealth—","start":2399.11,"end":2399.27},{"text":"how","start":2400.653,"end":2400.846},{"text":"do","start":2400.91,"end":2401.055},{"text":"you","start":2401.055,"end":2401.2},{"text":"combine","start":2401.216,"end":2401.682},{"text":"those","start":2401.714,"end":2401.891},{"text":"3","start":2402.036,"end":2402.357},{"text":"using","start":2403.145,"end":2403.483},{"text":"science","start":2403.483,"end":2403.981},{"text":"to","start":2404.608,"end":2404.705},{"text":"achieve","start":2404.769,"end":2405.219},{"text":"those","start":2405.959,"end":2406.104},{"text":"3","start":2406.2,"end":2406.441},{"text":"in","start":2406.682,"end":2406.731},{"text":"an","start":2406.779,"end":2407.004},{"text":"equal","start":2407.004,"end":2407.213},{"text":"balanced","start":2407.502,"end":2407.968},{"text":"way.","start":2407.968,"end":2408.064}]},{"text":"Because well-being for a person 1,000 kilometres from Bogotá is to turn a Coca-Cola plastic bottle upside down and put it in his ceiling, and that's natural light.","start":2410.154,"end":2423.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":2410.154,"end":2410.395},{"text":"well-being","start":2410.46,"end":2410.926},{"text":"for","start":2411.585,"end":2411.714},{"text":"a","start":2411.762,"end":2411.907},{"text":"person","start":2411.907,"end":2412.212},{"text":"1,000","start":2412.212,"end":2413.209},{"text":"kilometres","start":2413.209,"end":2413.659},{"text":"from","start":2413.691,"end":2413.916},{"text":"Bogotá","start":2413.916,"end":2414.254},{"text":"is","start":2415.46,"end":2415.556},{"text":"to","start":2415.604,"end":2415.781},{"text":"turn","start":2416.665,"end":2416.762},{"text":"a","start":2416.89,"end":2416.939},{"text":"Coca-Cola","start":2417.598,"end":2418.322},{"text":"plastic","start":2418.805,"end":2419.142},{"text":"bottle","start":2419.191,"end":2419.416},{"text":"upside","start":2419.609,"end":2419.915},{"text":"down","start":2419.915,"end":2420.22},{"text":"and","start":2420.397,"end":2420.461},{"text":"put","start":2420.494,"end":2420.719},{"text":"it","start":2420.719,"end":2420.815},{"text":"in","start":2420.815,"end":2420.944},{"text":"his","start":2420.976,"end":2421.105},{"text":"ceiling,","start":2421.137,"end":2421.411},{"text":"and","start":2422.247,"end":2422.408},{"text":"that's","start":2422.408,"end":2422.617},{"text":"natural","start":2422.907,"end":2423.309},{"text":"light.","start":2423.309,"end":2423.566}]},{"text":"That's science, and that's well-being.","start":2424.596,"end":2426.119,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2424.596,"end":2424.789},{"text":"science,","start":2424.885,"end":2425.239},{"text":"and","start":2425.625,"end":2425.69},{"text":"that's","start":2425.69,"end":2425.81},{"text":"well-being.","start":2425.81,"end":2426.119}]},{"text":"Prosperity for someone in Colombia is that they can access to university.","start":2428.69,"end":2434.176,"topics":[{"key":"research-capacity-equity","label":"Research Capacity and Equity","description":"A major topic was the unequal global distribution of scientific funding, infrastructure, patents, and knowledge production. Several speakers called for stronger research capacity in developing countries, fairer partnerships, and broader access to scientific tools and outputs."}],"words":[{"text":"Prosperity","start":2428.69,"end":2429.095},{"text":"for","start":2429.355,"end":2429.469},{"text":"someone","start":2429.517,"end":2429.907},{"text":"in","start":2430.426,"end":2430.491},{"text":"Colombia","start":2430.589,"end":2431.173},{"text":"is","start":2431.871,"end":2431.936},{"text":"that","start":2432.049,"end":2432.342},{"text":"they","start":2432.536,"end":2432.65},{"text":"can","start":2432.78,"end":2432.991},{"text":"access","start":2433.169,"end":2433.51},{"text":"to","start":2433.51,"end":2433.656},{"text":"university.","start":2433.656,"end":2434.176}]},{"text":"And they can strive to change their socioeconomic level, being Colombia the 2nd most unequal country in the world.","start":2435.739,"end":2442.801,"topics":[{"key":"research-capacity-equity","label":"Research Capacity and Equity","description":"A major topic was the unequal global distribution of scientific funding, infrastructure, patents, and knowledge production. 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Speakers stressed the need for stronger institutions, regular dialogue, better translation of research, and advisory mechanisms that help governments act on scientific findings."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2469.394,"end":2469.539},{"text":"one","start":2469.572,"end":2469.765},{"text":"of","start":2469.813,"end":2469.942},{"text":"the","start":2469.975,"end":2470.136},{"text":"cornerstones","start":2470.136,"end":2471.119},{"text":"and","start":2471.264,"end":2471.329},{"text":"transversal","start":2471.506,"end":2472.135},{"text":"points","start":2472.796,"end":2473.296},{"text":"is","start":2473.457,"end":2473.538},{"text":"science.","start":2473.538,"end":2473.924}]},{"text":"We need to empower science in every level of society.","start":2476.342,"end":2481.72,"topics":[{"key":"science-policy-interface","label":"Science-Policy Interface","description":"A central theme was the gap between producing evidence and turning it into policy and implementation. Speakers stressed the need for stronger institutions, regular dialogue, better translation of research, and advisory mechanisms that help governments act on scientific findings."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2476.342,"end":2476.439},{"text":"need","start":2476.439,"end":2476.746},{"text":"to","start":2476.746,"end":2476.842},{"text":"empower","start":2476.842,"end":2477.246},{"text":"science","start":2477.246,"end":2477.682},{"text":"in","start":2478.134,"end":2478.28},{"text":"every","start":2478.28,"end":2478.49},{"text":"level","start":2478.587,"end":2478.813},{"text":"of","start":2480.767,"end":2480.912},{"text":"society.","start":2481.332,"end":2481.72}]},{"text":"We need to give that person in Quibdó or in the middle of the Amazon in Colombia, the knowledge to survive, to have well-being, and to count on either the public sector to give things, to give prosperity, or either the private sector to come and share prosperity, wealth, in a responsible way.","start":2483.044,"end":2505.663,"topics":[{"key":"science-policy-interface","label":"Science-Policy Interface","description":"A central theme was the gap between producing evidence and turning it into policy and implementation. Speakers stressed the need for stronger institutions, regular dialogue, better translation of research, and advisory mechanisms that help governments act on scientific findings."},{"key":"research-capacity-equity","label":"Research Capacity and Equity","description":"A major topic was the unequal global distribution of scientific funding, infrastructure, patents, and knowledge production. Several speakers called for stronger research capacity in developing countries, fairer partnerships, and broader access to scientific tools and outputs."},{"key":"local-knowledge","label":"Local and Indigenous Knowledge","description":"Several contributions emphasized that science is more effective when it is grounded in local realities and combined with community, Indigenous, and traditional knowledge. 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Thank you, Flora.","start":2758.637,"end":2760.259,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2758.637,"end":2758.878},{"text":"you.","start":2758.878,"end":2759.103},{"text":"Thank","start":2759.825,"end":2759.921},{"text":"you,","start":2759.921,"end":2759.986},{"text":"Flora.","start":2760.002,"end":2760.259}]},{"text":"Thank you, distinguished speakers.","start":2760.323,"end":2761.415,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2760.323,"end":2760.483},{"text":"you,","start":2760.483,"end":2760.548},{"text":"distinguished","start":2760.564,"end":2760.997},{"text":"speakers.","start":2760.997,"end":2761.415}]},{"text":"It's so great to have all of you share your valuable perspectives, but I really would like to switch from the podium to the audience and tap on the collective hive mind and hear from you on the biggest barriers preventing science from effectively influencing sustainable development.","start":2762.073,"end":2778.162,"topics":[{"key":"science-policy-interface","label":"Science-Policy Interface","description":"A central theme was the gap between producing evidence and turning it into policy and implementation. 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we have a clear sense of what are some of the key barriers.","start":3128.627,"end":3131.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3128.627,"end":3128.739},{"text":"we","start":3128.788,"end":3128.868},{"text":"have","start":3128.868,"end":3128.964},{"text":"a","start":3128.964,"end":3129.092},{"text":"clear","start":3129.092,"end":3129.285},{"text":"sense","start":3129.285,"end":3129.606},{"text":"of","start":3129.606,"end":3129.686},{"text":"what","start":3129.734,"end":3129.846},{"text":"are","start":3129.846,"end":3129.926},{"text":"some","start":3129.926,"end":3130.151},{"text":"of","start":3130.151,"end":3130.247},{"text":"the","start":3130.247,"end":3130.376},{"text":"key","start":3130.376,"end":3130.552},{"text":"barriers.","start":3130.552,"end":3131.001}]},{"text":"But it was also a very diverse response, and we saw a lot of different things popping up 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for our panel now, we're going to do first a round where I will give the floor to each of you and kind of a reflection on that first 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where do you see that greatest strain?","start":3166.778,"end":3168.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3166.778,"end":3166.939},{"text":"where","start":3167.003,"end":3167.115},{"text":"do","start":3167.164,"end":3167.244},{"text":"you","start":3167.244,"end":3167.324},{"text":"see","start":3167.34,"end":3167.565},{"text":"that","start":3167.565,"end":3167.805},{"text":"greatest","start":3167.805,"end":3168.27},{"text":"strain?","start":3168.27,"end":3168.607}]},{"text":"If there's a particular point, can you pinpoint it?","start":3168.688,"end":3170.709,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3168.688,"end":3168.832},{"text":"there's","start":3168.832,"end":3169.008},{"text":"a","start":3169.008,"end":3169.073},{"text":"particular","start":3169.073,"end":3169.522},{"text":"point,","start":3169.554,"end":3169.795},{"text":"can","start":3169.811,"end":3169.971},{"text":"you","start":3169.971,"end":3170.051},{"text":"pinpoint","start":3170.051,"end":3170.597},{"text":"it?","start":3170.597,"end":3170.709}]},{"text":"I'm going to ask you to help us prioritize a little bit, because, of course, one of the challenges with competing pressures is that we also have limited time, we have limited political will, we have limited 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we have to make choices, especially when we're talking about policy.","start":3181.297,"end":3185.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3181.297,"end":3181.57},{"text":"we","start":3181.602,"end":3181.698},{"text":"have","start":3181.762,"end":3182.003},{"text":"to","start":3182.003,"end":3182.147},{"text":"make","start":3182.147,"end":3182.308},{"text":"choices,","start":3182.308,"end":3182.693},{"text":"especially","start":3183.206,"end":3183.736},{"text":"when","start":3183.752,"end":3183.848},{"text":"we're","start":3183.848,"end":3183.976},{"text":"talking","start":3183.992,"end":3184.313},{"text":"about","start":3184.329,"end":3184.522},{"text":"policy.","start":3184.554,"end":3185.019}]},{"text":"So, that will be the first round, a quick reflection on that from each of you, and then we'll go to a conversation, and then we will really try to leave a few few moments for questions from the 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take some notes, and then we will turn to all of you for the last piece.","start":3195.397,"end":3198.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3195.397,"end":3195.557},{"text":"take","start":3195.557,"end":3195.781},{"text":"some","start":3195.781,"end":3195.942},{"text":"notes,","start":3195.958,"end":3196.166},{"text":"and","start":3196.198,"end":3196.294},{"text":"then","start":3196.294,"end":3196.439},{"text":"we","start":3196.439,"end":3196.583},{"text":"will","start":3196.583,"end":3196.647},{"text":"turn","start":3196.679,"end":3196.968},{"text":"to","start":3197,"end":3197.144},{"text":"all","start":3197.224,"end":3197.272},{"text":"of","start":3197.32,"end":3197.465},{"text":"you","start":3197.465,"end":3197.529},{"text":"for","start":3197.657,"end":3197.833},{"text":"the","start":3197.833,"end":3197.946},{"text":"last","start":3197.946,"end":3198.154},{"text":"piece.","start":3198.202,"end":3198.41}]},{"text":"Okay, so first, for our diagnostic question to get us started, 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feel that science is expanding.","start":3399.732,"end":3402.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3399.732,"end":3400.069},{"text":"feel","start":3400.149,"end":3400.422},{"text":"that","start":3400.952,"end":3401.097},{"text":"science","start":3401.097,"end":3401.45},{"text":"is","start":3401.45,"end":3401.594},{"text":"expanding.","start":3401.594,"end":3402.285}]},{"text":"It's not only about knowledge, but also producing insights how to put that knowledge into 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Dijkgraaf","affiliation":"ISC","affiliation_full":"ISC","group":null,"function":"President-Elect"}},{"statement_number":44,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Robert.","start":3410.802,"end":3411.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3410.802,"end":3411.125},{"text":"you,","start":3411.125,"end":3411.19},{"text":"Robert.","start":3411.206,"end":3411.545}]},{"text":"So, at the risk of oversimplifying what you're saying, would it be fair to say that if you had to point out to one thing, it's a challenge of thinking horizontally and bringing those pieces together?","start":3411.609,"end":3421.355,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-policymaking","label":"Integrated Policymaking","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that sustainable development problems cannot be solved in sectoral silos. 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Bonini","affiliation":"UNDESA","affiliation_full":"UNDESA","group":null,"function":"Chief, Integrated Policy Analysis Branch"}},{"statement_number":46,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3612.348,"end":3612.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3612.348,"end":3612.51},{"text":"you.","start":3612.51,"end":3612.542}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I think there's a couple things that I'll want to pick up on in the second 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course, the SDSN works across universities, but also with governments and a lot of other local communities to help move knowledge into practice.","start":3623.961,"end":3631.409,"topics":[{"key":"science-policy-interface","label":"Science-Policy Interface","description":"A central theme was the gap between producing evidence and turning it into policy and implementation. 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Speakers stressed the need for stronger institutions, regular dialogue, better translation of research, and advisory mechanisms that help governments act on scientific 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Marath","affiliation":"SDSN","affiliation_full":"SDSN","group":null,"function":"Director, New York Secretariat"}},{"statement_number":47,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3639.628,"end":3640.111,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3639.628,"end":3639.885},{"text":"you.","start":3639.885,"end":3640.111}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3640.995,"end":3641.622,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3640.995,"end":3641.172},{"text":"you","start":3641.172,"end":3641.253},{"text":"very","start":3641.253,"end":3641.397},{"text":"much.","start":3641.397,"end":3641.622}]},{"text":"Thank you for inviting me.","start":3641.88,"end":3642.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3641.88,"end":3642.057},{"text":"you","start":3642.057,"end":3642.137},{"text":"for","start":3642.137,"end":3642.234},{"text":"inviting","start":3642.234,"end":3642.587},{"text":"me.","start":3642.604,"end":3642.636}]},{"text":"It's a great pleasure to be 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this is the kind of issues that the scientists are going to start working.","start":3794.145,"end":3797.243,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3794.145,"end":3794.289},{"text":"this","start":3794.289,"end":3794.466},{"text":"is","start":3794.466,"end":3794.594},{"text":"the","start":3794.707,"end":3794.787},{"text":"kind","start":3794.787,"end":3795.044},{"text":"of","start":3795.044,"end":3795.188},{"text":"issues","start":3795.253,"end":3795.558},{"text":"that","start":3795.574,"end":3795.75},{"text":"the","start":3795.75,"end":3795.782},{"text":"scientists","start":3795.831,"end":3796.312},{"text":"are","start":3796.312,"end":3796.392},{"text":"going","start":3796.392,"end":3796.521},{"text":"to","start":3796.537,"end":3796.569},{"text":"start","start":3796.569,"end":3796.954},{"text":"working.","start":3796.954,"end":3797.243}]},{"text":"What is sustainable infrastructure in areas that are mostly with 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this is the kind of thing scientists can do.","start":3830.098,"end":3832.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3830.098,"end":3830.259},{"text":"this","start":3830.259,"end":3830.435},{"text":"is","start":3830.435,"end":3830.516},{"text":"the","start":3830.516,"end":3830.66},{"text":"kind","start":3830.66,"end":3830.837},{"text":"of","start":3830.837,"end":3830.901},{"text":"thing","start":3830.917,"end":3831.046},{"text":"scientists","start":3831.094,"end":3831.64},{"text":"can","start":3831.64,"end":3831.784},{"text":"do.","start":3831.801,"end":3832.058}]},{"text":"They can really come with the facts and evidence, but they have to reach 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make specific concrete task force for specific issues.","start":3895.616,"end":3899.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3895.616,"end":3895.828},{"text":"make","start":3896.071,"end":3896.672},{"text":"specific","start":3896.4,"end":3896.9},{"text":"concrete","start":3896.9,"end":3897.4},{"text":"task","start":3897.4,"end":3897.74},{"text":"force","start":3897.74,"end":3897.92},{"text":"for","start":3897.92,"end":3898.02},{"text":"specific","start":3898.02,"end":3898.48},{"text":"issues.","start":3898.48,"end":3899.32}]},{"text":"I think this is a very powerful 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Robert, welcome to the club.","start":4093.208,"end":4094.782,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4093.208,"end":4093.336},{"text":"Robert,","start":4093.4,"end":4093.818},{"text":"welcome","start":4093.979,"end":4094.3},{"text":"to","start":4094.3,"end":4094.38},{"text":"the","start":4094.38,"end":4094.461},{"text":"club.","start":4094.461,"end":4094.782}]},{"text":"I'm interested— I think I'm picking up on— there's a lot of things to pick up on here, but maybe I'll just pick up on 2 of 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Yes. Okay. 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it's very impressive, and he's going to go in the record of history because of that.","start":4781.976,"end":4785.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4781.976,"end":4782.056},{"text":"it's","start":4782.088,"end":4782.233},{"text":"very","start":4782.233,"end":4782.361},{"text":"impressive,","start":4782.393,"end":4782.811},{"text":"and","start":4783.02,"end":4783.116},{"text":"he's","start":4783.116,"end":4783.678},{"text":"going","start":4783.678,"end":4783.806},{"text":"to","start":4783.838,"end":4783.919},{"text":"go","start":4783.919,"end":4784.015},{"text":"in","start":4784.079,"end":4784.127},{"text":"the","start":4784.16,"end":4784.304},{"text":"record","start":4784.304,"end":4784.481},{"text":"of","start":4784.481,"end":4784.561},{"text":"history","start":4784.561,"end":4784.93},{"text":"because","start":4784.962,"end":4785.284},{"text":"of","start":4785.284,"end":4785.332},{"text":"that.","start":4785.364,"end":4785.54}]},{"text":"A second thing is particular for 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you very much.","start":5324.01,"end":5324.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5324.01,"end":5324.17},{"text":"you","start":5324.17,"end":5324.202},{"text":"very","start":5324.202,"end":5324.41},{"text":"much.","start":5324.41,"end":5324.586}]},{"text":"This is Saad Al-Ghambi.","start":5324.667,"end":5325.548,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5324.667,"end":5324.827},{"text":"is","start":5324.827,"end":5324.875},{"text":"Saad","start":5324.907,"end":5325.163},{"text":"Al-Ghambi.","start":5325.163,"end":5325.548}]},{"text":"I'm from the Ministry of Education in Saudi 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media play a very important role, but also that area can be science-informed.","start":5409.009,"end":5414.505,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5409.009,"end":5409.09},{"text":"media","start":5409.09,"end":5409.494},{"text":"play","start":5409.494,"end":5409.736},{"text":"a","start":5409.833,"end":5409.849},{"text":"very","start":5409.849,"end":5410.092},{"text":"important","start":5410.092,"end":5410.561},{"text":"role,","start":5410.561,"end":5410.69},{"text":"but","start":5411.126,"end":5411.353},{"text":"also","start":5411.353,"end":5411.708},{"text":"that","start":5411.757,"end":5412.032},{"text":"area","start":5413.131,"end":5413.47},{"text":"can","start":5413.47,"end":5413.713},{"text":"be","start":5413.713,"end":5413.81},{"text":"science-informed.","start":5413.81,"end":5414.505}]},{"text":"It's a different kind of 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think we've got 2 more opportunities for you all to engage here.","start":5436.196,"end":5439.052,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5436.196,"end":5436.212},{"text":"think","start":5436.212,"end":5436.372},{"text":"we've","start":5436.372,"end":5436.532},{"text":"got","start":5436.532,"end":5436.709},{"text":"2","start":5436.709,"end":5436.918},{"text":"more","start":5436.918,"end":5437.046},{"text":"opportunities","start":5437.094,"end":5437.784},{"text":"for","start":5437.88,"end":5438.121},{"text":"you","start":5438.121,"end":5438.265},{"text":"all","start":5438.281,"end":5438.378},{"text":"to","start":5438.378,"end":5438.538},{"text":"engage","start":5438.538,"end":5438.907},{"text":"here.","start":5438.923,"end":5439.052}]},{"text":"I will just maybe do a quick sum-up of some of the key 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let's stay with that theme now on locally rooted leadership as we move across the Pacific.","start":6362.097,"end":6367.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6362.097,"end":6362.209},{"text":"let's","start":6362.209,"end":6362.418},{"text":"stay","start":6362.418,"end":6362.594},{"text":"with","start":6362.594,"end":6362.755},{"text":"that","start":6362.755,"end":6362.867},{"text":"theme","start":6362.931,"end":6363.236},{"text":"now","start":6363.236,"end":6363.333},{"text":"on","start":6363.542,"end":6363.606},{"text":"locally","start":6363.943,"end":6364.264},{"text":"rooted","start":6364.344,"end":6364.81},{"text":"leadership","start":6364.842,"end":6365.34},{"text":"as","start":6366.11,"end":6366.335},{"text":"we","start":6366.351,"end":6366.431},{"text":"move","start":6366.431,"end":6366.56},{"text":"across","start":6366.624,"end":6366.929},{"text":"the","start":6366.929,"end":6367.073},{"text":"Pacific.","start":6367.073,"end":6367.587}]},{"text":"I'm really delighted to introduce Rani Nashu.","start":6367.7,"end":6370.977,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6367.7,"end":6367.924},{"text":"really","start":6367.973,"end":6368.214},{"text":"delighted","start":6368.214,"end":6368.744},{"text":"to","start":6368.776,"end":6368.888},{"text":"introduce","start":6368.937,"end":6369.451},{"text":"Rani","start":6369.965,"end":6370.351},{"text":"Nashu.","start":6370.543,"end":6370.977}]},{"text":"Rani is the Executive Director of the Pacific Academy of Sciences and has spent her career working at the intersection of climate, health, sustainable development, and Pacific knowledge 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This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6466.51,"end":6466.59},{"text":"Ambu","start":6466.687,"end":6466.912},{"text":"in","start":6467.267,"end":6467.315},{"text":"the","start":6467.347,"end":6467.428},{"text":"Solomon","start":6467.428,"end":6467.798},{"text":"Islands,","start":6467.814,"end":6468.153},{"text":"however,","start":6468.169,"end":6468.604},{"text":"for","start":6468.958,"end":6469.038},{"text":"the","start":6469.038,"end":6469.119},{"text":"last","start":6469.119,"end":6469.248},{"text":"20","start":6469.345,"end":6469.731},{"text":"years,","start":6469.763,"end":6470.053},{"text":"they","start":6470.569,"end":6470.714},{"text":"have","start":6470.714,"end":6470.859},{"text":"been","start":6470.875,"end":6470.939},{"text":"constructing","start":6471.036,"end":6471.584},{"text":"their","start":6471.6,"end":6471.712},{"text":"own","start":6471.777,"end":6471.874},{"text":"seawall","start":6471.874,"end":6472.325},{"text":"with","start":6472.912,"end":6473.137},{"text":"local","start":6473.137,"end":6473.458},{"text":"methods","start":6473.876,"end":6474.406},{"text":"and","start":6474.583,"end":6474.679},{"text":"resources.","start":6474.679,"end":6475.37}]},{"text":"However, with constant surges and increasing king tides, they've realized that managing this coastal seawall is taking more and more effort.","start":6476.045,"end":6484.208,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. Speakers addressed adaptation, methane reduction, biodiversity loss, hazard prediction, coastal protection, and ocean stewardship as urgent areas for science-informed action."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6476.045,"end":6476.575},{"text":"with","start":6476.768,"end":6476.961},{"text":"constant","start":6477.073,"end":6477.475},{"text":"surges","start":6477.475,"end":6478.021},{"text":"and","start":6478.535,"end":6478.696},{"text":"increasing","start":6478.696,"end":6479.291},{"text":"king","start":6479.419,"end":6479.612},{"text":"tides,","start":6479.66,"end":6480.19},{"text":"they've","start":6480.608,"end":6480.769},{"text":"realized","start":6480.785,"end":6481.235},{"text":"that","start":6481.267,"end":6481.492},{"text":"managing","start":6481.492,"end":6481.958},{"text":"this","start":6481.99,"end":6482.119},{"text":"coastal","start":6482.215,"end":6482.536},{"text":"seawall","start":6482.536,"end":6482.938},{"text":"is","start":6482.938,"end":6482.986},{"text":"taking","start":6482.986,"end":6483.292},{"text":"more","start":6483.292,"end":6483.517},{"text":"and","start":6483.517,"end":6483.581},{"text":"more","start":6483.597,"end":6483.774},{"text":"effort.","start":6483.902,"end":6484.208}]},{"text":"If we look across to Kiribati, which is often highlighted as the forefront of climate action, we can see that communities there are implementing both traditional knowledge and Western science in order to have good effect in managing coastal erosion, and this is supported by their governments.","start":6485.139,"end":6504.245,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. 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This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6485.139,"end":6485.268},{"text":"we","start":6485.268,"end":6485.3},{"text":"look","start":6485.348,"end":6485.525},{"text":"across","start":6485.525,"end":6485.846},{"text":"to","start":6485.846,"end":6485.959},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":6486.007,"end":6486.377},{"text":"which","start":6487.052,"end":6487.148},{"text":"is","start":6487.212,"end":6487.341},{"text":"often","start":6488.016,"end":6488.305},{"text":"highlighted","start":6488.321,"end":6489.028},{"text":"as","start":6489.205,"end":6489.269},{"text":"the","start":6489.606,"end":6489.863},{"text":"forefront","start":6490.41,"end":6490.795},{"text":"of","start":6491.229,"end":6491.31},{"text":"climate","start":6491.374,"end":6491.695},{"text":"action,","start":6491.695,"end":6492.081},{"text":"we","start":6492.515,"end":6492.595},{"text":"can","start":6492.595,"end":6492.74},{"text":"see","start":6492.756,"end":6492.997},{"text":"that","start":6492.997,"end":6493.157},{"text":"communities","start":6493.157,"end":6493.688},{"text":"there","start":6493.864,"end":6494.057},{"text":"are","start":6494.507,"end":6494.604},{"text":"implementing","start":6494.604,"end":6495.214},{"text":"both","start":6495.391,"end":6495.616},{"text":"traditional","start":6495.809,"end":6496.307},{"text":"knowledge","start":6496.307,"end":6496.789},{"text":"and","start":6497.801,"end":6497.962},{"text":"Western","start":6497.962,"end":6498.235},{"text":"science","start":6498.235,"end":6498.749},{"text":"in","start":6498.926,"end":6498.975},{"text":"order","start":6499.023,"end":6499.265},{"text":"to","start":6499.265,"end":6499.442},{"text":"have","start":6499.506,"end":6499.716},{"text":"good","start":6500.135,"end":6500.248},{"text":"effect","start":6500.248,"end":6500.651},{"text":"in","start":6500.651,"end":6500.731},{"text":"managing","start":6500.731,"end":6501.167},{"text":"coastal","start":6501.199,"end":6501.602},{"text":"erosion,","start":6501.602,"end":6502.134},{"text":"and","start":6502.569,"end":6502.633},{"text":"this","start":6502.714,"end":6502.891},{"text":"is","start":6502.891,"end":6502.94},{"text":"supported","start":6502.972,"end":6503.504},{"text":"by","start":6503.536,"end":6503.697},{"text":"their","start":6503.697,"end":6503.762},{"text":"governments.","start":6503.778,"end":6504.245}]},{"text":"So I guess this demonstrates the effectiveness of science and public policy when communities are engaged.","start":6504.99,"end":6510.762,"topics":[{"key":"science-policy-interface","label":"Science-Policy Interface","description":"A central theme was the gap between producing evidence and turning it into policy and implementation. Speakers stressed the need for stronger institutions, regular dialogue, better translation of research, and advisory mechanisms that help governments act on scientific findings."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6504.99,"end":6505.022},{"text":"I","start":6505.086,"end":6505.167},{"text":"guess","start":6505.167,"end":6505.425},{"text":"this","start":6505.425,"end":6505.651},{"text":"demonstrates","start":6505.651,"end":6506.231},{"text":"the","start":6506.231,"end":6506.312},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6506.312,"end":6506.908},{"text":"of","start":6507.021,"end":6507.053},{"text":"science","start":6507.053,"end":6507.747},{"text":"and","start":6508.069,"end":6508.15},{"text":"public","start":6508.166,"end":6508.472},{"text":"policy","start":6508.488,"end":6509.02},{"text":"when","start":6509.375,"end":6509.504},{"text":"communities","start":6509.52,"end":6510.068},{"text":"are","start":6510.101,"end":6510.181},{"text":"engaged.","start":6510.181,"end":6510.762}]},{"text":"Climate research often focuses on land and continents, which does not translate very well to our small island developing states.","start":6512.39,"end":6519.469,"topics":[{"key":"research-capacity-equity","label":"Research Capacity and Equity","description":"A major topic was the unequal global distribution of scientific funding, infrastructure, patents, and knowledge production. Several speakers called for stronger research capacity in developing countries, fairer partnerships, and broader access to scientific tools and outputs."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":6512.39,"end":6512.55},{"text":"research","start":6512.599,"end":6512.937},{"text":"often","start":6513.065,"end":6513.419},{"text":"focuses","start":6513.773,"end":6514.24},{"text":"on","start":6514.336,"end":6514.449},{"text":"land","start":6514.449,"end":6514.69},{"text":"and","start":6514.69,"end":6514.819},{"text":"continents,","start":6514.819,"end":6515.559},{"text":"which","start":6516.026,"end":6516.17},{"text":"does","start":6516.203,"end":6516.412},{"text":"not","start":6516.428,"end":6516.524},{"text":"translate","start":6516.524,"end":6517.136},{"text":"very","start":6517.168,"end":6517.377},{"text":"well","start":6517.474,"end":6517.602},{"text":"to","start":6517.747,"end":6517.892},{"text":"our","start":6517.908,"end":6517.988},{"text":"small","start":6517.988,"end":6518.358},{"text":"island","start":6518.358,"end":6518.535},{"text":"developing","start":6518.535,"end":6518.986},{"text":"states.","start":6519.018,"end":6519.469}]},{"text":"Marine heatwaves and the protection of oceans for sustaining lives and livelihoods is just as important as land heatwaves and also agriculture.","start":6520.37,"end":6530.955,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. Speakers addressed adaptation, methane reduction, biodiversity loss, hazard prediction, coastal protection, and ocean stewardship as urgent areas for science-informed action."}],"words":[{"text":"Marine","start":6520.37,"end":6520.565},{"text":"heatwaves","start":6520.565,"end":6521.182},{"text":"and","start":6522.027,"end":6522.109},{"text":"the","start":6522.109,"end":6522.174},{"text":"protection","start":6522.174,"end":6522.743},{"text":"of","start":6522.743,"end":6522.889},{"text":"oceans","start":6523.068,"end":6523.458},{"text":"for","start":6523.49,"end":6523.637},{"text":"sustaining","start":6523.637,"end":6524.157},{"text":"lives","start":6524.238,"end":6524.514},{"text":"and","start":6524.693,"end":6524.856},{"text":"livelihoods","start":6524.856,"end":6525.49},{"text":"is","start":6525.871,"end":6525.984},{"text":"just","start":6526.161,"end":6526.371},{"text":"as","start":6526.5,"end":6526.597},{"text":"important","start":6526.597,"end":6527.226},{"text":"as","start":6527.775,"end":6527.84},{"text":"land","start":6527.953,"end":6528.405},{"text":"heatwaves","start":6528.598,"end":6529.211},{"text":"and","start":6529.809,"end":6529.873},{"text":"also","start":6529.97,"end":6530.212},{"text":"agriculture.","start":6530.293,"end":6530.955}]},{"text":"And this is why Pacific coastal communities and families are growing coral themselves to replenish coral reefs, to protect the marine ecosystem, and to replenish local fish stock.","start":6531.584,"end":6543.778,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. 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This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6531.584,"end":6531.649},{"text":"this","start":6531.665,"end":6531.794},{"text":"is","start":6531.907,"end":6531.955},{"text":"why","start":6532.068,"end":6532.23},{"text":"Pacific","start":6532.23,"end":6532.794},{"text":"coastal","start":6532.794,"end":6533.101},{"text":"communities","start":6533.101,"end":6533.73},{"text":"and","start":6534.15,"end":6534.231},{"text":"families","start":6534.231,"end":6534.78},{"text":"are","start":6535.199,"end":6535.28},{"text":"growing","start":6535.28,"end":6535.587},{"text":"coral","start":6535.764,"end":6536.022},{"text":"themselves","start":6536.022,"end":6536.636},{"text":"to","start":6537.072,"end":6537.185},{"text":"replenish","start":6537.217,"end":6537.782},{"text":"coral","start":6538.347,"end":6538.67},{"text":"reefs,","start":6538.67,"end":6538.976},{"text":"to","start":6539.573,"end":6539.735},{"text":"protect","start":6539.735,"end":6540.3},{"text":"the","start":6540.3,"end":6540.38},{"text":"marine","start":6540.38,"end":6540.752},{"text":"ecosystem,","start":6540.849,"end":6541.559},{"text":"and","start":6542.12,"end":6542.216},{"text":"to","start":6542.216,"end":6542.393},{"text":"replenish","start":6542.393,"end":6542.925},{"text":"local","start":6543.038,"end":6543.344},{"text":"fish","start":6543.344,"end":6543.521},{"text":"stock.","start":6543.521,"end":6543.778}]},{"text":"Pacific communities do not lack knowledge, leadership, or will.","start":6545.615,"end":6549.528,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge","label":"Local and Indigenous Knowledge","description":"Several contributions emphasized that science is more effective when it is grounded in local realities and combined with community, Indigenous, and traditional knowledge. This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"Pacific","start":6545.615,"end":6546.001},{"text":"communities","start":6546.001,"end":6546.549},{"text":"do","start":6546.581,"end":6546.742},{"text":"not","start":6546.742,"end":6546.935},{"text":"lack","start":6547.048,"end":6547.37},{"text":"knowledge,","start":6547.789,"end":6548.159},{"text":"leadership,","start":6548.675,"end":6549.11},{"text":"or","start":6549.303,"end":6549.399},{"text":"will.","start":6549.399,"end":6549.528}]},{"text":"What we lack is decision-making and authority and resources.","start":6550.366,"end":6554.691,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6550.366,"end":6550.463},{"text":"we","start":6550.511,"end":6550.672},{"text":"lack","start":6550.672,"end":6550.994},{"text":"is","start":6551.075,"end":6551.139},{"text":"decision-making","start":6551.272,"end":6551.962},{"text":"and","start":6552.155,"end":6552.315},{"text":"authority","start":6552.315,"end":6552.845},{"text":"and","start":6553.84,"end":6553.905},{"text":"resources.","start":6553.985,"end":6554.691}]},{"text":"At this point, I really want to acknowledge the Pacific leaders who have come to the UN and highlighted the unique challenges that we as Pacific communities have faced.","start":6555.526,"end":6563.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6555.526,"end":6555.655},{"text":"this","start":6555.671,"end":6555.847},{"text":"point,","start":6555.847,"end":6556.088},{"text":"I","start":6556.168,"end":6556.184},{"text":"really","start":6556.232,"end":6556.457},{"text":"want","start":6556.473,"end":6556.57},{"text":"to","start":6556.57,"end":6556.698},{"text":"acknowledge","start":6556.714,"end":6557.18},{"text":"the","start":6557.276,"end":6557.356},{"text":"Pacific","start":6557.356,"end":6557.774},{"text":"leaders","start":6557.774,"end":6558.063},{"text":"who","start":6558.416,"end":6558.464},{"text":"have","start":6558.464,"end":6558.544},{"text":"come","start":6558.641,"end":6558.801},{"text":"to","start":6558.801,"end":6558.914},{"text":"the","start":6558.962,"end":6559.042},{"text":"UN","start":6559.122,"end":6559.411},{"text":"and","start":6559.459,"end":6559.588},{"text":"highlighted","start":6559.604,"end":6560.118},{"text":"the","start":6560.118,"end":6560.246},{"text":"unique","start":6560.246,"end":6560.503},{"text":"challenges","start":6560.503,"end":6561.033},{"text":"that","start":6561.466,"end":6561.579},{"text":"we","start":6561.611,"end":6561.787},{"text":"as","start":6561.787,"end":6561.835},{"text":"Pacific","start":6562.028,"end":6562.43},{"text":"communities","start":6562.43,"end":6562.959},{"text":"have","start":6563.072,"end":6563.152},{"text":"faced.","start":6563.152,"end":6563.457}]},{"text":"I'd also like to acknowledge our young Pacific leaders who have been at the forefront of climate activism with their catchcry, we are not drowning, we are fighting.","start":6564.276,"end":6573.876,"topics":[{"key":"youth-participation","label":"Youth Participation","description":"Youth were presented not just as beneficiaries but as essential actors in science, governance, and implementation. Speakers called for investing in youth leadership, giving young people seats in decision-making structures, and supporting their research and community action."}],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":6564.276,"end":6564.404},{"text":"also","start":6564.436,"end":6564.725},{"text":"like","start":6564.741,"end":6564.902},{"text":"to","start":6564.918,"end":6564.998},{"text":"acknowledge","start":6564.998,"end":6565.528},{"text":"our","start":6565.978,"end":6566.09},{"text":"young","start":6566.106,"end":6566.315},{"text":"Pacific","start":6566.443,"end":6566.925},{"text":"leaders","start":6566.925,"end":6567.374},{"text":"who","start":6567.968,"end":6568.049},{"text":"have","start":6568.049,"end":6568.177},{"text":"been","start":6568.209,"end":6568.338},{"text":"at","start":6568.386,"end":6568.498},{"text":"the","start":6568.514,"end":6568.578},{"text":"forefront","start":6569.237,"end":6569.622},{"text":"of","start":6569.734,"end":6569.863},{"text":"climate","start":6569.895,"end":6570.216},{"text":"activism","start":6570.216,"end":6570.842},{"text":"with","start":6570.858,"end":6571.003},{"text":"their","start":6571.003,"end":6571.067},{"text":"catchcry,","start":6571.099,"end":6571.709},{"text":"we","start":6572.126,"end":6572.287},{"text":"are","start":6572.287,"end":6572.319},{"text":"not","start":6572.319,"end":6572.496},{"text":"drowning,","start":6572.608,"end":6572.993},{"text":"we","start":6573.186,"end":6573.266},{"text":"are","start":6573.347,"end":6573.427},{"text":"fighting.","start":6573.427,"end":6573.876}]},{"text":"And this fighting spirit led to the landmark ICJ opinion advisory on climate change last year.","start":6575.016,"end":6582.335,"topics":[{"key":"science-policy-interface","label":"Science-Policy Interface","description":"A central theme was the gap between producing evidence and turning it into policy and implementation. Speakers stressed the need for stronger institutions, regular dialogue, better translation of research, and advisory mechanisms that help governments act on scientific findings."},{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. Speakers addressed adaptation, methane reduction, biodiversity loss, hazard prediction, coastal protection, and ocean stewardship as urgent areas for science-informed action."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6575.016,"end":6575.097},{"text":"this","start":6575.113,"end":6575.337},{"text":"fighting","start":6575.337,"end":6575.642},{"text":"spirit","start":6575.675,"end":6576.108},{"text":"led","start":6576.381,"end":6576.75},{"text":"to","start":6576.782,"end":6576.895},{"text":"the","start":6576.895,"end":6577.103},{"text":"landmark","start":6577.119,"end":6577.858},{"text":"ICJ","start":6579.562,"end":6579.626},{"text":"opinion","start":6579.755,"end":6580.175},{"text":"advisory","start":6580.223,"end":6580.836},{"text":"on","start":6581.013,"end":6581.078},{"text":"climate","start":6581.11,"end":6581.4},{"text":"change","start":6581.432,"end":6581.723},{"text":"last","start":6581.755,"end":6582.142},{"text":"year.","start":6582.142,"end":6582.335}]},{"text":"So I guess leaning into Pacific young people and their catchcry of, we are not drowning, we are fighting, we are also protecting.","start":6583.464,"end":6591.237,"topics":[{"key":"youth-participation","label":"Youth Participation","description":"Youth were presented not just as beneficiaries but as essential actors in science, governance, and implementation. Speakers called for investing in youth leadership, giving young people seats in decision-making structures, and supporting their research and community action."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6583.464,"end":6583.609},{"text":"I","start":6583.609,"end":6583.754},{"text":"guess","start":6583.754,"end":6584.012},{"text":"leaning","start":6584.012,"end":6584.303},{"text":"into","start":6584.399,"end":6584.738},{"text":"Pacific","start":6585.286,"end":6585.706},{"text":"young","start":6585.706,"end":6585.883},{"text":"people","start":6585.947,"end":6586.238},{"text":"and","start":6586.27,"end":6586.367},{"text":"their","start":6586.367,"end":6586.512},{"text":"catchcry","start":6586.512,"end":6587.044},{"text":"of,","start":6587.302,"end":6587.383},{"text":"we","start":6587.399,"end":6587.495},{"text":"are","start":6587.495,"end":6587.576},{"text":"not","start":6587.576,"end":6587.753},{"text":"drowning,","start":6587.77,"end":6588.182},{"text":"we","start":6588.694,"end":6588.793},{"text":"are","start":6588.793,"end":6588.876},{"text":"fighting,","start":6588.876,"end":6589.487},{"text":"we","start":6590.032,"end":6590.197},{"text":"are","start":6590.197,"end":6590.362},{"text":"also","start":6590.362,"end":6590.692},{"text":"protecting.","start":6590.692,"end":6591.237}]},{"text":"Pacific communities need to be resourced in order to do what we do well, and that is protecting the Pacific Ocean.","start":6594.443,"end":6600.918,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge","label":"Local and Indigenous Knowledge","description":"Several contributions emphasized that science is more effective when it is grounded in local realities and combined with community, Indigenous, and traditional knowledge. This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."},{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. Speakers addressed adaptation, methane reduction, biodiversity loss, hazard prediction, coastal protection, and ocean stewardship as urgent areas for science-informed action."}],"words":[{"text":"Pacific","start":6594.443,"end":6594.845},{"text":"communities","start":6594.845,"end":6595.616},{"text":"need","start":6595.969,"end":6596.13},{"text":"to","start":6596.13,"end":6596.291},{"text":"be","start":6596.291,"end":6596.515},{"text":"resourced","start":6596.515,"end":6597.335},{"text":"in","start":6597.335,"end":6597.463},{"text":"order","start":6597.479,"end":6597.656},{"text":"to","start":6597.656,"end":6597.817},{"text":"do","start":6597.817,"end":6598.058},{"text":"what","start":6598.058,"end":6598.202},{"text":"we","start":6598.202,"end":6598.299},{"text":"do","start":6598.299,"end":6598.459},{"text":"well,","start":6598.524,"end":6598.652},{"text":"and","start":6598.845,"end":6598.925},{"text":"that","start":6598.925,"end":6599.086},{"text":"is","start":6599.086,"end":6599.15},{"text":"protecting","start":6599.182,"end":6599.713},{"text":"the","start":6600.066,"end":6600.146},{"text":"Pacific","start":6600.146,"end":6600.564},{"text":"Ocean.","start":6600.693,"end":6600.918}]},{"text":"So I want to finish, I guess, with a couple of key messages.","start":6601.11,"end":6604.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6601.11,"end":6601.239},{"text":"I","start":6601.255,"end":6601.303},{"text":"want","start":6601.351,"end":6601.496},{"text":"to","start":6601.496,"end":6601.641},{"text":"finish,","start":6601.657,"end":6601.978},{"text":"I","start":6602.155,"end":6602.187},{"text":"guess,","start":6602.299,"end":6602.508},{"text":"with","start":6602.942,"end":6603.038},{"text":"a","start":6603.038,"end":6603.103},{"text":"couple","start":6603.103,"end":6603.504},{"text":"of","start":6603.585,"end":6603.745},{"text":"key","start":6604.113,"end":6604.209},{"text":"messages.","start":6604.209,"end":6604.805}]},{"text":"Pacific notions of stewardship and protection are the missing piece for implementing just and effective climate action in the Pacific region.","start":6607.236,"end":6615.12,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge","label":"Local and Indigenous Knowledge","description":"Several contributions emphasized that science is more effective when it is grounded in local realities and combined with community, Indigenous, and traditional knowledge. This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."},{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. Speakers addressed adaptation, methane reduction, biodiversity loss, hazard prediction, coastal protection, and ocean stewardship as urgent areas for science-informed action."}],"words":[{"text":"Pacific","start":6607.236,"end":6607.639},{"text":"notions","start":6607.655,"end":6608.025},{"text":"of","start":6608.686,"end":6608.75},{"text":"stewardship","start":6608.766,"end":6609.362},{"text":"and","start":6609.362,"end":6609.491},{"text":"protection","start":6609.491,"end":6609.958},{"text":"are","start":6609.974,"end":6610.006},{"text":"the","start":6610.006,"end":6610.119},{"text":"missing","start":6610.119,"end":6610.441},{"text":"piece","start":6610.473,"end":6610.747},{"text":"for","start":6611.181,"end":6611.358},{"text":"implementing","start":6611.358,"end":6611.89},{"text":"just","start":6611.986,"end":6612.469},{"text":"and","start":6612.486,"end":6612.55},{"text":"effective","start":6612.631,"end":6613.097},{"text":"climate","start":6613.13,"end":6613.436},{"text":"action","start":6613.436,"end":6613.662},{"text":"in","start":6614.245,"end":6614.294},{"text":"the","start":6614.326,"end":6614.407},{"text":"Pacific","start":6614.407,"end":6614.828},{"text":"region.","start":6614.828,"end":6615.12}]},{"text":"Building global leadership for Pacific communities as trusted and resource stewards of the Pacific Ocean is critical.","start":6615.962,"end":6622.5,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge","label":"Local and Indigenous Knowledge","description":"Several contributions emphasized that science is more effective when it is grounded in local realities and combined with community, Indigenous, and traditional knowledge. This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":6615.962,"end":6616.237},{"text":"global","start":6616.286,"end":6616.626},{"text":"leadership","start":6616.626,"end":6617.273},{"text":"for","start":6617.322,"end":6617.484},{"text":"Pacific","start":6617.484,"end":6617.889},{"text":"communities","start":6617.889,"end":6618.52},{"text":"as","start":6618.65,"end":6618.763},{"text":"trusted","start":6618.86,"end":6619.411},{"text":"and","start":6619.767,"end":6619.832},{"text":"resource","start":6619.913,"end":6620.236},{"text":"stewards","start":6620.236,"end":6620.674},{"text":"of","start":6620.674,"end":6620.738},{"text":"the","start":6620.738,"end":6620.884},{"text":"Pacific","start":6620.884,"end":6621.24},{"text":"Ocean","start":6621.37,"end":6621.597},{"text":"is","start":6621.791,"end":6621.84},{"text":"critical.","start":6622.113,"end":6622.5}]},{"text":"We need to adapt science-based interventions to Pacific context before implementation, with Pacific knowledge holders and leaders leading adaptation.","start":6623.482,"end":6632.374,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge","label":"Local and Indigenous Knowledge","description":"Several contributions emphasized that science is more effective when it is grounded in local realities and combined with community, Indigenous, and traditional knowledge. This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."},{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. Speakers addressed adaptation, methane reduction, biodiversity loss, hazard prediction, coastal protection, and ocean stewardship as urgent areas for science-informed action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6623.482,"end":6623.627},{"text":"need","start":6623.627,"end":6623.724},{"text":"to","start":6623.724,"end":6623.852},{"text":"adapt","start":6623.868,"end":6624.207},{"text":"science-based","start":6624.207,"end":6624.738},{"text":"interventions","start":6624.851,"end":6625.624},{"text":"to","start":6626.058,"end":6626.187},{"text":"Pacific","start":6626.219,"end":6626.702},{"text":"context","start":6627.33,"end":6627.749},{"text":"before","start":6627.749,"end":6628.103},{"text":"implementation,","start":6628.152,"end":6628.844},{"text":"with","start":6629.343,"end":6629.488},{"text":"Pacific","start":6629.504,"end":6629.987},{"text":"knowledge","start":6629.987,"end":6630.245},{"text":"holders","start":6630.245,"end":6630.615},{"text":"and","start":6630.809,"end":6630.954},{"text":"leaders","start":6630.954,"end":6631.26},{"text":"leading","start":6631.294,"end":6631.585},{"text":"adaptation.","start":6631.722,"end":6632.374}]},{"text":"We need to fund and scale innovative Pacific projects, and we also need to accredit and resource Pacific institutions to receive climate finance directly, recognizing the capability that already exists rather than routing around it.","start":6634.419,"end":6649.072,"topics":[{"key":"research-capacity-equity","label":"Research Capacity and Equity","description":"A major topic was the unequal global distribution of scientific funding, infrastructure, patents, and knowledge production. Several speakers called for stronger research capacity in developing countries, fairer partnerships, and broader access to scientific tools and outputs."},{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. 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The debate emphasized accelerating delivery without losing sight of the current agenda."},{"key":"local-knowledge","label":"Local and Indigenous Knowledge","description":"Several contributions emphasized that science is more effective when it is grounded in local realities and combined with community, Indigenous, and traditional knowledge. This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6650.226,"end":6650.322},{"text":"SDGs","start":6650.45,"end":6650.947},{"text":"and","start":6651.412,"end":6651.492},{"text":"climate","start":6651.492,"end":6651.829},{"text":"goals","start":6651.829,"end":6652.117},{"text":"are","start":6652.294,"end":6652.39},{"text":"to","start":6652.39,"end":6652.502},{"text":"succeed","start":6652.55,"end":6653.079},{"text":"at","start":6653.432,"end":6653.512},{"text":"a","start":6653.528,"end":6653.592},{"text":"global","start":6653.592,"end":6653.913},{"text":"level,","start":6654.234,"end":6654.554},{"text":"then","start":6655.019,"end":6655.083},{"text":"Pacific","start":6655.115,"end":6655.596},{"text":"leadership","start":6655.596,"end":6656.173},{"text":"and","start":6656.638,"end":6656.718},{"text":"knowledge","start":6656.718,"end":6657.167},{"text":"must","start":6657.183,"end":6657.424},{"text":"move","start":6657.424,"end":6657.536},{"text":"from","start":6657.536,"end":6657.76},{"text":"rhetoric","start":6657.76,"end":6658.337},{"text":"and","start":6658.628,"end":6658.709},{"text":"from","start":6658.709,"end":6658.886},{"text":"the","start":6658.951,"end":6658.983},{"text":"margins","start":6658.983,"end":6659.548},{"text":"to","start":6659.855,"end":6660.017},{"text":"being","start":6660.017,"end":6660.227},{"text":"at","start":6660.275,"end":6660.42},{"text":"the","start":6660.42,"end":6660.501},{"text":"center.","start":6660.501,"end":6660.889}]},{"text":"The Pacific Ocean is the largest buffer to climate change.","start":6661.631,"end":6664.506,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilience","label":"Climate Resilience and Environmental Action","description":"Climate change was used throughout the discussion as a clear case where evidence exists but action still lags. Speakers addressed adaptation, methane reduction, biodiversity loss, hazard prediction, coastal protection, and ocean stewardship as urgent areas for science-informed action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6661.631,"end":6661.68},{"text":"Pacific","start":6661.696,"end":6662.132},{"text":"Ocean","start":6662.261,"end":6662.633},{"text":"is","start":6662.746,"end":6662.81},{"text":"the","start":6662.843,"end":6662.988},{"text":"largest","start":6662.988,"end":6663.327},{"text":"buffer","start":6663.327,"end":6663.569},{"text":"to","start":6663.569,"end":6663.731},{"text":"climate","start":6663.731,"end":6664.134},{"text":"change.","start":6664.134,"end":6664.506}]},{"text":"No one knows it best than Pacific communities themselves.","start":6665.023,"end":6667.653,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge","label":"Local and Indigenous Knowledge","description":"Several contributions emphasized that science is more effective when it is grounded in local realities and combined with community, Indigenous, and traditional knowledge. This was especially visible in discussions of Pacific stewardship, local adaptation, and place-based development strategies."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6665.023,"end":6665.103},{"text":"one","start":6665.168,"end":6665.232},{"text":"knows","start":6665.297,"end":6665.442},{"text":"it","start":6665.442,"end":6665.652},{"text":"best","start":6665.652,"end":6665.814},{"text":"than","start":6666.153,"end":6666.298},{"text":"Pacific","start":6666.298,"end":6666.702},{"text":"communities","start":6666.702,"end":6667.17},{"text":"themselves.","start":6667.202,"end":6667.653}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6668.168,"end":6668.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6668.168,"end":6668.474},{"text":"you.","start":6668.474,"end":6668.507}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rani Nashu","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":100,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Roani.","start":6676.952,"end":6678.431,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6676.952,"end":6677.209},{"text":"you","start":6677.209,"end":6677.37},{"text":"very","start":6677.434,"end":6677.659},{"text":"much,","start":6677.691,"end":6677.9},{"text":"Roani.","start":6678.093,"end":6678.431}]},{"text":"I think another powerful invitation to rethink also where leadership comes from and whose knowledge we we value in dealing with the challenges that we face.","start":6679.219,"end":6686.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6679.219,"end":6679.283},{"text":"think","start":6679.283,"end":6679.444},{"text":"another","start":6679.46,"end":6679.781},{"text":"powerful","start":6679.781,"end":6680.183},{"text":"invitation","start":6680.183,"end":6680.746},{"text":"to","start":6680.746,"end":6680.891},{"text":"rethink","start":6680.891,"end":6681.453},{"text":"also","start":6681.453,"end":6681.71},{"text":"where","start":6681.775,"end":6681.903},{"text":"leadership","start":6681.952,"end":6682.611},{"text":"comes","start":6682.675,"end":6682.964},{"text":"from","start":6682.981,"end":6683.125},{"text":"and","start":6683.173,"end":6683.286},{"text":"whose","start":6683.302,"end":6683.447},{"text":"knowledge","start":6683.559,"end":6683.849},{"text":"we","start":6683.945,"end":6684.138},{"text":"we","start":6684.143,"end":6684.292},{"text":"value","start":6684.292,"end":6684.59},{"text":"in","start":6685.368,"end":6685.467},{"text":"dealing","start":6685.467,"end":6685.699},{"text":"with","start":6685.699,"end":6685.864},{"text":"the","start":6685.864,"end":6685.898},{"text":"challenges","start":6685.898,"end":6686.345},{"text":"that","start":6686.444,"end":6686.51},{"text":"we","start":6686.527,"end":6686.626},{"text":"face.","start":6686.626,"end":6686.957}]},{"text":"Again, brisk pace.","start":6688.29,"end":6688.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":6688.29,"end":6688.37},{"text":"brisk","start":6688.402,"end":6688.661},{"text":"pace.","start":6688.725,"end":6688.999}]},{"text":"Our next speaker takes us to another scale of implementation, the everyday realities of cities and communities.","start":6689.354,"end":6696.276,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6689.354,"end":6689.709},{"text":"next","start":6689.709,"end":6690.048},{"text":"speaker","start":6690.048,"end":6690.5},{"text":"takes","start":6690.5,"end":6690.742},{"text":"us","start":6690.742,"end":6690.839},{"text":"to","start":6690.903,"end":6691.081},{"text":"another","start":6691.452,"end":6691.71},{"text":"scale","start":6691.71,"end":6691.984},{"text":"of","start":6692.194,"end":6692.307},{"text":"implementation,","start":6692.355,"end":6693.081},{"text":"the","start":6693.566,"end":6693.662},{"text":"everyday","start":6693.662,"end":6694.033},{"text":"realities","start":6694.033,"end":6694.582},{"text":"of","start":6694.679,"end":6694.792},{"text":"cities","start":6694.792,"end":6695.227},{"text":"and","start":6695.566,"end":6695.695},{"text":"communities.","start":6695.808,"end":6696.276}]},{"text":"So our next speaker is Marie-Hélène Zerra from the French National Institute for Sustainable Development, l'Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, IRD.","start":6697.482,"end":6705.089,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6697.482,"end":6697.579},{"text":"our","start":6697.579,"end":6697.644},{"text":"next","start":6697.644,"end":6697.871},{"text":"speaker","start":6697.871,"end":6698.26},{"text":"is","start":6698.277,"end":6698.423},{"text":"Marie-Hélène","start":6698.796,"end":6699.299},{"text":"Zerra","start":6699.347,"end":6699.672},{"text":"from","start":6699.672,"end":6699.866},{"text":"the","start":6699.915,"end":6699.996},{"text":"French","start":6699.996,"end":6700.288},{"text":"National","start":6700.32,"end":6700.726},{"text":"Institute","start":6700.726,"end":6701.375},{"text":"for","start":6701.78,"end":6701.91},{"text":"Sustainable","start":6701.926,"end":6702.445},{"text":"Development,","start":6702.445,"end":6702.916},{"text":"l'Institut","start":6702.98,"end":6703.354},{"text":"de","start":6703.354,"end":6703.418},{"text":"Recherche","start":6703.418,"end":6703.759},{"text":"pour","start":6703.889,"end":6703.986},{"text":"le","start":6703.986,"end":6704.1},{"text":"Développement,","start":6704.116,"end":6704.732},{"text":"IRD.","start":6704.927,"end":6705.089}]},{"text":"And Marie-Hélène's research explores how access to essential services— water, sanitation, and energy— actually works across cities, small towns, and informal settlements as 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central message is critically important: sustainable development cannot rely on one-size-fits-all solutions, because communities themselves are often already creating innovative ways of meeting their own 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I'm sorry, I think I made a very scientific presentation, and I'm very so please stop me if I take too much time.","start":6735.011,"end":6742.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6735.011,"end":6735.251},{"text":"you,","start":6735.251,"end":6735.348},{"text":"James.","start":6735.396,"end":6735.781},{"text":"I'm","start":6736.037,"end":6736.374},{"text":"sorry,","start":6736.374,"end":6736.743},{"text":"I","start":6736.759,"end":6736.775},{"text":"think","start":6736.791,"end":6737.016},{"text":"I","start":6737.016,"end":6737.112},{"text":"made","start":6737.112,"end":6737.336},{"text":"a","start":6737.336,"end":6737.4},{"text":"very","start":6737.4,"end":6737.545},{"text":"scientific","start":6737.577,"end":6738.283},{"text":"presentation,","start":6738.283,"end":6738.908},{"text":"and","start":6739.02,"end":6739.068},{"text":"I'm","start":6739.068,"end":6739.149},{"text":"very","start":6739.245,"end":6739.469},{"text":"so","start":6739.839,"end":6740.144},{"text":"please","start":6740.144,"end":6740.336},{"text":"stop","start":6740.641,"end":6741.091},{"text":"me","start":6741.091,"end":6741.3},{"text":"if","start":6741.412,"end":6741.476},{"text":"I","start":6741.589,"end":6741.749},{"text":"take","start":6741.749,"end":6741.926},{"text":"too","start":6741.926,"end":6742.054},{"text":"much","start":6742.054,"end":6742.279},{"text":"time.","start":6742.311,"end":6742.488}]},{"text":"So I actually want to acknowledge that the institute where I work for really developed co-construction programs with academic institutions, and I want to talk to you about a project I was coordinating with a range of 10 or 15 academic institutions in India and a range of 20 researchers.","start":6743.13,"end":6763.875,"topics":[{"key":"research-capacity-equity","label":"Research Capacity and Equity","description":"A major topic was the unequal global distribution of scientific funding, infrastructure, patents, and knowledge production. 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the message is clearly that The dogma that this will be provided by private sector is probably a false dogma, and there is a need to simplify procedures, reduce barriers for connections, and public investment is essential in this kind of 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second result is that often these settlements are invisible because they are not centers of economics of agglomeration, and right now the debate is very much about large cities, economies of agglomeration for economic 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also migrate to these places because they want better education, better health facilities, and these are possibly what we can call ordinary economies, but these ordinary economies, they also shape the future of a lot of urban in the future in India but in other places, and it needs to be recognized as 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third point is that often in these smaller settlements, smaller cities, the political voice is not very strong, right?","start":6933.009,"end":6941.116,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6933.009,"end":6933.169},{"text":"third","start":6933.169,"end":6933.458},{"text":"point","start":6933.474,"end":6933.81},{"text":"is","start":6933.81,"end":6933.938},{"text":"that","start":6933.97,"end":6934.179},{"text":"often","start":6934.435,"end":6934.74},{"text":"in","start":6934.916,"end":6934.98},{"text":"these","start":6935.012,"end":6935.22},{"text":"smaller","start":6936.069,"end":6936.534},{"text":"settlements,","start":6936.534,"end":6937.159},{"text":"smaller","start":6937.175,"end":6937.656},{"text":"cities,","start":6937.656,"end":6938.104},{"text":"the","start":6938.697,"end":6938.777},{"text":"political","start":6938.777,"end":6939.386},{"text":"voice","start":6939.402,"end":6939.61},{"text":"is","start":6939.739,"end":6939.867},{"text":"not","start":6939.979,"end":6940.139},{"text":"very","start":6940.139,"end":6940.315},{"text":"strong,","start":6940.315,"end":6940.652},{"text":"right?","start":6940.844,"end":6941.116}]},{"text":"They are not very strong in national politics, they are not very strong in international politics.","start":6941.181,"end":6945.763,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6941.181,"end":6941.341},{"text":"are","start":6941.341,"end":6941.661},{"text":"not","start":6941.661,"end":6941.821},{"text":"very","start":6941.821,"end":6941.982},{"text":"strong","start":6941.982,"end":6942.27},{"text":"in","start":6942.302,"end":6942.35},{"text":"national","start":6942.382,"end":6942.783},{"text":"politics,","start":6942.783,"end":6943.263},{"text":"they","start":6943.328,"end":6943.376},{"text":"are","start":6943.408,"end":6943.44},{"text":"not","start":6943.44,"end":6943.664},{"text":"very","start":6943.664,"end":6943.792},{"text":"strong","start":6944.209,"end":6944.417},{"text":"in","start":6944.481,"end":6944.577},{"text":"international","start":6944.625,"end":6945.266},{"text":"politics.","start":6945.266,"end":6945.763}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, the challenges are important, and it's coming back to the comment that I think Emma was making that we need to translate locally the result of what we understand of what's going on in these kind of cities.","start":6946.308,"end":6957.012,"topics":[{"key":"local-knowledge","label":"Local and Indigenous Knowledge","description":"Several contributions emphasized that science is more effective when it is grounded in local realities and combined with community, Indigenous, and traditional knowledge. 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start with you with a question since we're talking about science, and my question is, where does science actually 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it belong in the labs?","start":7193.765,"end":7195.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":7193.765,"end":7193.898},{"text":"it","start":7193.931,"end":7194.064},{"text":"belong","start":7194.08,"end":7194.379},{"text":"in","start":7194.495,"end":7194.544},{"text":"the","start":7194.594,"end":7194.743},{"text":"labs?","start":7194.743,"end":7195.141}]},{"text":"Does it belong in the— In the field.","start":7195.323,"end":7196.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":7195.323,"end":7195.505},{"text":"it","start":7195.505,"end":7195.588},{"text":"belong","start":7195.588,"end":7195.853},{"text":"in","start":7195.853,"end":7195.887},{"text":"the—","start":7195.92,"end":7196.003},{"text":"In","start":7196.003,"end":7196.052},{"text":"the","start":7196.168,"end":7196.201},{"text":"field.","start":7196.201,"end":7196.45}]},{"text":"universities?","start":7196.682,"end":7197.531,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"universities?","start":7196.682,"end":7197.531}]},{"text":"Does it belong in all the scientific communities?","start":7197.579,"end":7200.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":7197.579,"end":7197.771},{"text":"it","start":7197.819,"end":7197.932},{"text":"belong","start":7197.948,"end":7198.236},{"text":"in","start":7198.524,"end":7198.653},{"text":"all","start":7199.165,"end":7199.262},{"text":"the","start":7199.262,"end":7199.342},{"text":"scientific","start":7199.342,"end":7199.87},{"text":"communities?","start":7199.87,"end":7200.495}]},{"text":"Or it belongs in the places where actually people live and where it actually gets 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10,000 years.","start":7236.765,"end":7239.741,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"People","start":7236.765,"end":7237.04},{"text":"have","start":7237.04,"end":7237.234},{"text":"been","start":7237.267,"end":7237.493},{"text":"building","start":7237.493,"end":7237.719},{"text":"cities","start":7237.768,"end":7238.204},{"text":"for","start":7238.301,"end":7238.544},{"text":"more","start":7238.544,"end":7238.673},{"text":"than","start":7238.69,"end":7238.738},{"text":"10,000","start":7238.803,"end":7239.433},{"text":"years.","start":7239.449,"end":7239.741}]},{"text":"And just like any scientist, we build, we fail, destroy, we rebuild, fail, destroy, and eventually we figure it 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challenge that we have today is not generating more research and more knowledge.","start":7288.944,"end":7293.245,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7288.944,"end":7289.089},{"text":"challenge","start":7289.089,"end":7289.426},{"text":"that","start":7289.426,"end":7289.65},{"text":"we","start":7289.65,"end":7289.731},{"text":"have","start":7289.731,"end":7289.923},{"text":"today","start":7289.923,"end":7290.18},{"text":"is","start":7290.533,"end":7290.597},{"text":"not","start":7290.79,"end":7291.127},{"text":"generating","start":7291.336,"end":7291.833},{"text":"more","start":7291.833,"end":7292.026},{"text":"research","start":7292.074,"end":7292.555},{"text":"and","start":7292.555,"end":7292.684},{"text":"more","start":7292.716,"end":7292.828},{"text":"knowledge.","start":7292.876,"end":7293.245}]},{"text":"We have plenty of that, and, you know, it accelerates more and more.","start":7293.358,"end":7297.723,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7293.358,"end":7293.438},{"text":"have","start":7293.438,"end":7293.615},{"text":"plenty","start":7293.679,"end":7293.887},{"text":"of","start":7293.984,"end":7294.064},{"text":"that,","start":7294.08,"end":7294.417},{"text":"and,","start":7294.465,"end":7294.61},{"text":"you","start":7295.589,"end":7295.621},{"text":"know,","start":7295.621,"end":7295.765},{"text":"it","start":7295.99,"end":7296.199},{"text":"accelerates","start":7296.407,"end":7297.194},{"text":"more","start":7297.21,"end":7297.37},{"text":"and","start":7297.37,"end":7297.531},{"text":"more.","start":7297.531,"end":7297.723}]},{"text":"The challenge today is how do we implement all this 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knowledge?","start":7301.854,"end":7311.733,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":7301.854,"end":7301.951},{"text":"do","start":7302.032,"end":7302.129},{"text":"we","start":7302.194,"end":7302.388},{"text":"develop","start":7302.759,"end":7303.148},{"text":"the","start":7303.148,"end":7303.245},{"text":"tools,","start":7303.245,"end":7303.616},{"text":"the","start":7304.053,"end":7304.134},{"text":"communities,","start":7304.134,"end":7304.829},{"text":"the","start":7304.942,"end":7305.104},{"text":"policies,","start":7305.104,"end":7305.718},{"text":"also","start":7307.27,"end":7307.529},{"text":"the","start":7307.529,"end":7307.594},{"text":"expertise,","start":7307.594,"end":7308.386},{"text":"and","start":7309.13,"end":7309.194},{"text":"also","start":7309.227,"end":7309.469},{"text":"the","start":7309.469,"end":7309.55},{"text":"initiatives","start":7309.55,"end":7310.116},{"text":"to","start":7310.116,"end":7310.261},{"text":"implement","start":7310.261,"end":7310.683},{"text":"this","start":7310.683,"end":7310.8},{"text":"scientific","start":7310.85,"end":7311.416},{"text":"knowledge?","start":7311.416,"end":7311.733}]},{"text":"Cities are living labs, okay?","start":7313.322,"end":7316.069,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cities","start":7313.322,"end":7313.691},{"text":"are","start":7314.029,"end":7314.077},{"text":"living","start":7314.43,"end":7314.72},{"text":"labs,","start":7314.848,"end":7315.218},{"text":"okay?","start":7315.732,"end":7316.069}]},{"text":"And so as living labs, you know, those of you who are scientists, I really want to point your attention to cities.","start":7316.198,"end":7323.176,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7316.198,"end":7316.31},{"text":"so","start":7316.31,"end":7316.6},{"text":"as","start":7316.696,"end":7316.744},{"text":"living","start":7316.857,"end":7317.13},{"text":"labs,","start":7317.242,"end":7317.548},{"text":"you","start":7317.821,"end":7317.901},{"text":"know,","start":7317.901,"end":7318.142},{"text":"those","start":7318.367,"end":7318.512},{"text":"of","start":7318.56,"end":7318.64},{"text":"you","start":7318.688,"end":7318.785},{"text":"who","start":7318.785,"end":7318.833},{"text":"are","start":7318.93,"end":7319.604},{"text":"scientists,","start":7319.604,"end":7320.135},{"text":"I","start":7320.231,"end":7320.263},{"text":"really","start":7320.376,"end":7320.536},{"text":"want","start":7321.179,"end":7321.356},{"text":"to","start":7321.356,"end":7321.5},{"text":"point","start":7321.918,"end":7322.224},{"text":"your","start":7322.224,"end":7322.288},{"text":"attention","start":7322.32,"end":7322.69},{"text":"to","start":7322.722,"end":7322.852},{"text":"cities.","start":7322.868,"end":7323.176}]},{"text":"Every SDG that we are talking about somehow gets implemented in cities, you know, whether it has to do with education or equality or 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city science is something where all of these solutions that we're all discovering somehow can make an 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this is something that I want to bring your attention to.","start":7448.018,"end":7452.289,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7448.018,"end":7448.082},{"text":"this","start":7448.099,"end":7448.371},{"text":"is","start":7448.404,"end":7448.468},{"text":"something","start":7448.917,"end":7449.351},{"text":"that","start":7449.383,"end":7449.64},{"text":"I","start":7450.491,"end":7450.555},{"text":"want","start":7450.571,"end":7450.748},{"text":"to","start":7450.748,"end":7450.956},{"text":"bring","start":7450.988,"end":7451.181},{"text":"your","start":7451.47,"end":7451.663},{"text":"attention","start":7451.711,"end":7452.08},{"text":"to.","start":7452.192,"end":7452.289}]},{"text":"Cities are, in a way, the manifestation of all of these collective efforts that humanity have done over generations, and it's something that will remain for generations to 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provocation today is that early warning systems shouldn't simply monitor hazards, they should help institutions 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Founder"}},{"statement_number":120,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":8378.164,"end":8378.661,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8378.164,"end":8378.34},{"text":"you","start":8378.34,"end":8378.421},{"text":"so","start":8378.421,"end":8378.533},{"text":"much.","start":8378.533,"end":8378.661}]},{"text":"We have 3 minutes, so we're going to go as fast as we can here.","start":8378.806,"end":8382.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8378.806,"end":8378.966},{"text":"have","start":8378.966,"end":8379.078},{"text":"3","start":8379.447,"end":8379.672},{"text":"minutes,","start":8379.784,"end":8380.169},{"text":"so","start":8380.185,"end":8380.41},{"text":"we're","start":8380.41,"end":8380.474},{"text":"going","start":8380.506,"end":8380.602},{"text":"to","start":8380.602,"end":8380.65},{"text":"go","start":8380.65,"end":8380.731},{"text":"as","start":8380.747,"end":8380.859},{"text":"fast","start":8380.971,"end":8381.372},{"text":"as","start":8381.372,"end":8381.468},{"text":"we","start":8381.517,"end":8381.613},{"text":"can","start":8381.613,"end":8381.902},{"text":"here.","start":8382.078,"end":8382.287}]},{"text":"I'll go to you right there.","start":8382.912,"end":8383.762,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":8382.912,"end":8383.137},{"text":"go","start":8383.137,"end":8383.233},{"text":"to","start":8383.233,"end":8383.377},{"text":"you","start":8383.377,"end":8383.458},{"text":"right","start":8383.458,"end":8383.682},{"text":"there.","start":8383.682,"end":8383.762}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Flora Lichtman","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":121,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So, first of all, thank you to the entire panel for all your insights.","start":8384.853,"end":8390.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":8384.853,"end":8386.008},{"text":"first","start":8386.329,"end":8386.554},{"text":"of","start":8386.602,"end":8386.714},{"text":"all,","start":8387.067,"end":8387.115},{"text":"thank","start":8387.548,"end":8387.628},{"text":"you","start":8387.628,"end":8387.677},{"text":"to","start":8387.677,"end":8387.837},{"text":"the","start":8387.869,"end":8388.029},{"text":"entire","start":8388.029,"end":8388.286},{"text":"panel","start":8388.35,"end":8388.671},{"text":"for","start":8388.671,"end":8388.928},{"text":"all","start":8389.056,"end":8389.152},{"text":"your","start":8389.152,"end":8389.345},{"text":"insights.","start":8389.634,"end":8390.067}]},{"text":"My name is Smith Himakaisan, and I'm a youth representative from Thailand and also a director of Crying Cloud, a mental health social enterprise, and we've reached over 60 million people, built a community of over 120,000, and also connected more than 7,000 youth to affordable therapy as well.","start":8390.837,"end":8408.246,"topics":[{"key":"youth-participation","label":"Youth Participation","description":"Youth were presented not just as beneficiaries but as essential actors in science, governance, and implementation. 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probably on top of all that, to think about, are there ways to catalyze that change any 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panelists.","start":10028.927,"end":10030.892,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10028.927,"end":10029.172},{"text":"you","start":10029.172,"end":10029.271},{"text":"very","start":10029.336,"end":10029.598},{"text":"much","start":10029.598,"end":10029.811},{"text":"to","start":10029.909,"end":10030.024},{"text":"the","start":10030.171,"end":10030.319},{"text":"panelists.","start":10030.319,"end":10030.892}]},{"text":"Let's give it up for them.","start":10031.055,"end":10031.874,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":10031.055,"end":10031.235},{"text":"give","start":10031.235,"end":10031.334},{"text":"it","start":10031.334,"end":10031.416},{"text":"up","start":10031.416,"end":10031.547},{"text":"for","start":10031.547,"end":10031.628},{"text":"them.","start":10031.628,"end":10031.874}]},{"text":"Okay, we have like 2 and a half minutes, but I'm dying to hear what you all think the moral of the story 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I know we had incredible note-takers who were capturing all of the discussions at hand.","start":10474.523,"end":10481.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10474.523,"end":10474.603},{"text":"I","start":10474.603,"end":10474.683},{"text":"know","start":10474.683,"end":10474.908},{"text":"we","start":10474.908,"end":10475.005},{"text":"had","start":10475.005,"end":10475.294},{"text":"incredible","start":10475.728,"end":10476.242},{"text":"note-takers","start":10477.078,"end":10477.704},{"text":"who","start":10477.817,"end":10477.881},{"text":"were","start":10477.913,"end":10478.058},{"text":"capturing","start":10478.058,"end":10478.508},{"text":"all","start":10478.925,"end":10479.006},{"text":"of","start":10479.006,"end":10479.102},{"text":"the","start":10479.102,"end":10479.183},{"text":"discussions","start":10479.183,"end":10479.873},{"text":"at","start":10480.532,"end":10480.709},{"text":"hand.","start":10480.709,"end":10481.239}]},{"text":"I would just like to thank 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there's any community that member states are looking to, to help provide solutions in this incredibly complex time and for the 2030 Agenda, it's the science community.","start":10553.411,"end":10566.204,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-implementation","label":"SDG Implementation","description":"Many interventions focused on the slow and uneven progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals, the urgency of the final years to 2030, and the need to prepare thoughtfully for discussions beyond 2030. 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