{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k17/k175dwel1d","kaltura_id":"1_75dwel1d","title":"(6th meeting) Plenary Session, Global Mechanism on ICTs in the Context of International Security (20-24 July)","clean_title":"(6th meeting) Plenary Session, Global Mechanism on ICTs in the Context of International Security (20-24 July)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d","date":"2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-22T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:53:27","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k17/k175dwel1d"},"metadata":{"summary":"Substantive Plenary Session of the new Global Mechanism on Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Security.","description":"Dedicated stakeholder segment","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INTERNATIONAL SECURITY","TECHNOLOGY","DEVELOPMENT"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Event Page","url":"https://meetings.unoda.org/-/global-mechanism-on-icts-in-the-context-of-international-security-plenary-2026"},{"title":"Programme","url":"https://docs-library.unoda.org/Global_Mechanism_on_ICTs_in_the_Context_of_International_Security_-Plenary_(2026)/2026.06.29_GMech06_Letter_from_the_Chair._Cofacilitation_DTGs_and_POW_susbtantive_plenary_session_0571.pdf"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-052d405e-6986-4ddc-8e52-de8e3a89ca19","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":5.499,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=6","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"A very good afternoon.","start":5.499,"end":6.602,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5.499,"end":5.515},{"text":"very","start":5.515,"end":5.775},{"text":"good","start":5.84,"end":5.986},{"text":"afternoon.","start":5.986,"end":6.602}]},{"text":"I call to order the 6th meeting of the Plenary Session 2026 of the Global Mechanism on ICTs in the Context of International Security and Advancing Responsible State Behavior in the Use of 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meeting is called to order.","start":25.844,"end":27.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":25.844,"end":25.909},{"text":"meeting","start":25.909,"end":26.214},{"text":"is","start":26.246,"end":26.375},{"text":"called","start":26.391,"end":26.632},{"text":"to","start":26.632,"end":26.777},{"text":"order.","start":26.809,"end":27.13}]},{"text":"According to our program of work and also the consensus-based modalities on the participation of stake— non-governmental stakeholders in the works of our mechanism, we will now have our meeting on accredited entities for our 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now I have 14 Accredited organizations who have requested the floor.","start":52.417,"end":58.019,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Right","start":52.417,"end":52.616},{"text":"now","start":52.649,"end":52.782},{"text":"I","start":53.08,"end":53.212},{"text":"have","start":53.229,"end":53.411},{"text":"14","start":53.411,"end":54.273},{"text":"Accredited","start":55.439,"end":55.998},{"text":"organizations","start":55.998,"end":56.753},{"text":"who","start":56.819,"end":56.885},{"text":"have","start":56.901,"end":57.066},{"text":"requested","start":57.066,"end":57.575},{"text":"the","start":57.575,"end":57.641},{"text":"floor.","start":57.641,"end":58.019}]},{"text":"I will give the floor to each speaker for 4 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your time and coming and contributing to the work of this mechanism.","start":92.098,"end":98.336,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":92.098,"end":92.358},{"text":"you","start":92.358,"end":92.439},{"text":"for","start":92.504,"end":92.585},{"text":"your","start":92.585,"end":92.715},{"text":"time","start":92.829,"end":93.138},{"text":"and","start":94.778,"end":94.925},{"text":"coming","start":94.957,"end":95.331},{"text":"and","start":95.444,"end":95.607},{"text":"contributing","start":95.607,"end":96.305},{"text":"to","start":96.419,"end":96.581},{"text":"the","start":96.971,"end":97.069},{"text":"work","start":97.069,"end":97.394},{"text":"of","start":97.394,"end":97.54},{"text":"this","start":97.54,"end":97.605},{"text":"mechanism.","start":97.702,"end":98.336}]},{"text":"The chair is very grateful to all of 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cybersecurity risks and automated exploits are escalating at an unprecedented speed today.","start":125.052,"end":132.119,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."},{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":599,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=599","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair, for your leadership and the opportunity to address this plenary.","start":599,"end":602.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":599,"end":599.096},{"text":"you,","start":599.096,"end":599.129},{"text":"Madam","start":599.145,"end":599.435},{"text":"Chair,","start":599.5,"end":599.742},{"text":"for","start":599.758,"end":599.984},{"text":"your","start":599.984,"end":600.145},{"text":"leadership","start":600.161,"end":600.661},{"text":"and","start":600.807,"end":600.871},{"text":"the","start":600.904,"end":601.049},{"text":"opportunity","start":601.049,"end":601.662},{"text":"to","start":601.759,"end":601.823},{"text":"address","start":601.856,"end":602.13},{"text":"this","start":602.243,"end":602.42},{"text":"plenary.","start":602.42,"end":602.84}]},{"text":"My name is Chris Sampson from Future Earth Systems.","start":603.469,"end":606.099,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":603.469,"end":603.566},{"text":"name","start":603.566,"end":603.889},{"text":"is","start":603.889,"end":603.969},{"text":"Chris","start":604.034,"end":604.211},{"text":"Sampson","start":604.211,"end":604.728},{"text":"from","start":604.824,"end":604.97},{"text":"Future","start":605.083,"end":605.389},{"text":"Earth","start":605.47,"end":605.631},{"text":"Systems.","start":605.631,"end":606.099}]},{"text":"I have the privilege of participating as an independent accredited stakeholder.","start":606.761,"end":610.9,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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have also had the benefit of discussing and analyzing the GGE and open-ended working group as part of the ongoing Geneva Dialogue.","start":631.048,"end":639.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":631.048,"end":631.112},{"text":"have","start":631.112,"end":631.305},{"text":"also","start":631.305,"end":631.642},{"text":"had","start":631.754,"end":631.979},{"text":"the","start":632.027,"end":632.171},{"text":"benefit","start":632.171,"end":632.668},{"text":"of","start":632.717,"end":632.813},{"text":"discussing","start":632.813,"end":633.342},{"text":"and","start":633.438,"end":633.663},{"text":"analyzing","start":633.695,"end":634.241},{"text":"the","start":634.321,"end":634.417},{"text":"GGE","start":634.417,"end":635.155},{"text":"and","start":635.684,"end":635.765},{"text":"open-ended","start":635.925,"end":636.487},{"text":"working","start":636.487,"end":636.791},{"text":"group","start":636.823,"end":637.128},{"text":"as","start":637.449,"end":637.513},{"text":"part","start":637.626,"end":637.946},{"text":"of","start":637.946,"end":638.027},{"text":"the","start":638.027,"end":638.171},{"text":"ongoing","start":638.171,"end":638.62},{"text":"Geneva","start":638.813,"end":639.23},{"text":"Dialogue.","start":639.23,"end":639.727}]},{"text":"With many thanks to the Government of Switzerland.","start":640.112,"end":642.164,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":640.112,"end":640.256},{"text":"many","start":640.256,"end":640.481},{"text":"thanks","start":640.513,"end":640.897},{"text":"to","start":640.897,"end":640.994},{"text":"the","start":640.994,"end":641.09},{"text":"Government","start":641.09,"end":641.475},{"text":"of","start":641.491,"end":641.571},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":641.571,"end":642.164}]},{"text":"I want to highlight the potential value of the practice of enterprise architecture to the work of this General Mechanism.","start":643.062,"end":650.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":643.062,"end":643.078},{"text":"want","start":643.078,"end":643.238},{"text":"to","start":643.238,"end":643.366},{"text":"highlight","start":643.398,"end":643.959},{"text":"the","start":643.959,"end":644.039},{"text":"potential","start":644.039,"end":644.52},{"text":"value","start":644.52,"end":644.937},{"text":"of","start":645.402,"end":645.498},{"text":"the","start":645.546,"end":645.642},{"text":"practice","start":645.642,"end":646.091},{"text":"of","start":646.348,"end":646.492},{"text":"enterprise","start":646.588,"end":647.053},{"text":"architecture","start":647.229,"end":647.951},{"text":"to","start":648.271,"end":648.367},{"text":"the","start":648.367,"end":648.496},{"text":"work","start":648.512,"end":648.784},{"text":"of","start":648.784,"end":648.912},{"text":"this","start":648.912,"end":649.041},{"text":"General","start":649.554,"end":649.826},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":649.826,"end":650.403}]},{"text":"Enterprise architecture maps out how policy intent, legal and regulatory frameworks, capabilities, and processes, data, and technical systems all 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of it like a city plan.","start":663.115,"end":664.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Think","start":663.115,"end":663.435},{"text":"of","start":663.435,"end":663.532},{"text":"it","start":663.532,"end":663.74},{"text":"like","start":663.74,"end":663.868},{"text":"a","start":663.932,"end":663.948},{"text":"city","start":663.98,"end":664.285},{"text":"plan.","start":664.381,"end":664.75}]},{"text":"It ensures that roads, utilities and buildings work together efficiently and can adapt as the city 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alignment of resources and a clearer focus on achieving measurable strategic outcomes.","start":673.275,"end":688.161,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Using","start":673.275,"end":673.58},{"text":"architecture","start":673.756,"end":674.317},{"text":"practice","start":674.317,"end":674.814},{"text":"in","start":674.894,"end":674.942},{"text":"this","start":674.974,"end":675.214},{"text":"way","start":675.214,"end":675.454},{"text":"can","start":675.919,"end":676.144},{"text":"bridge","start":676.176,"end":676.384},{"text":"from","start":676.496,"end":676.736},{"text":"policy","start":676.736,"end":677.185},{"text":"and","start":677.297,"end":677.361},{"text":"guidance","start":677.457,"end":678.13},{"text":"to","start":678.403,"end":678.499},{"text":"implemented","start":678.643,"end":679.348},{"text":"operational","start":679.46,"end":680.037},{"text":"systems,","start":680.037,"end":680.63},{"text":"ensuring","start":681.159,"end":681.672},{"text":"optimal","start":681.944,"end":682.409},{"text":"alignment","start":682.489,"end":682.986},{"text":"of","start":682.986,"end":683.146},{"text":"resources","start":683.146,"end":683.675},{"text":"and","start":684.252,"end":684.332},{"text":"a","start":684.364,"end":684.38},{"text":"clearer","start":684.492,"end":684.828},{"text":"focus","start":684.828,"end":685.325},{"text":"on","start":685.549,"end":685.63},{"text":"achieving","start":685.63,"end":686.078},{"text":"measurable","start":686.19,"end":686.719},{"text":"strategic","start":686.927,"end":687.617},{"text":"outcomes.","start":687.697,"end":688.161}]},{"text":"This approach can help us harness the positive opportunities of ICTs Including AI and quantum.","start":688.995,"end":695.729,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":688.995,"end":689.107},{"text":"approach","start":689.171,"end":689.523},{"text":"can","start":689.716,"end":689.876},{"text":"help","start":689.876,"end":690.132},{"text":"us","start":690.196,"end":690.341},{"text":"harness","start":690.341,"end":690.725},{"text":"the","start":690.837,"end":690.981},{"text":"positive","start":690.981,"end":691.606},{"text":"opportunities","start":691.799,"end":692.568},{"text":"of","start":692.68,"end":692.776},{"text":"ICTs","start":692.824,"end":693.337},{"text":"Including","start":694.043,"end":694.476},{"text":"AI","start":694.669,"end":695.07},{"text":"and","start":695.167,"end":695.231},{"text":"quantum.","start":695.311,"end":695.729}]},{"text":"It forms the blueprints for real-time sensory systems which can adapt themselves much more dynamically to changing 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these are the new generation of systems that will enable human society to operate at the next level of complexity with peace and security for 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Chair, Industry is already innovating at this level.","start":718.208,"end":722.456,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":718.208,"end":718.529},{"text":"Chair,","start":718.529,"end":718.93},{"text":"Industry","start":719.556,"end":720.021},{"text":"is","start":720.133,"end":720.181},{"text":"already","start":720.437,"end":720.822},{"text":"innovating","start":720.934,"end":721.623},{"text":"at","start":721.735,"end":721.88},{"text":"this","start":721.88,"end":722.12},{"text":"level.","start":722.12,"end":722.456}]},{"text":"We can see it in both regulated and unregulated global trade, including 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peace and security.","start":730.805,"end":754.405,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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stakeholder community can make valuable contributions by facilitating and expanding capacity-building efforts in this area.","start":921.542,"end":933.457,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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you.","start":1049.13,"end":1050.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1049.13,"end":1049.242},{"text":"you.","start":1049.242,"end":1050.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FIRST","affiliation_full":"FIRST","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1050.431,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=1051","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":1050.431,"end":1051.573,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":1050.431,"end":1050.898},{"text":"gracias.","start":1050.914,"end":1051.573}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1052.376,"end":1053.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1052.376,"end":1052.601},{"text":"you","start":1052.601,"end":1052.682},{"text":"very","start":1052.682,"end":1052.859},{"text":"much.","start":1052.859,"end":1053.067}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Center for Humanitarian Dialogue, followed by Developing Capacity 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Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1060.013,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=1061","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chairperson, thank you for giving me the floor.","start":1060.013,"end":1065.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":1060.013,"end":1062.705},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":1062.705,"end":1063.321},{"text":"thank","start":1063.823,"end":1064.018},{"text":"you","start":1064.067,"end":1064.229},{"text":"for","start":1064.229,"end":1064.569},{"text":"giving","start":1064.569,"end":1064.796},{"text":"me","start":1064.877,"end":1064.974},{"text":"the","start":1064.974,"end":1065.104},{"text":"floor.","start":1065.12,"end":1065.331}]},{"text":"I'm speaking on behalf of the Center for Humanitarian Dialogue, a private diplomacy organization acting from principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence.","start":1066.31,"end":1076.488,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1066.31,"end":1066.471},{"text":"speaking","start":1066.471,"end":1066.825},{"text":"on","start":1066.922,"end":1066.986},{"text":"behalf","start":1067.018,"end":1067.357},{"text":"of","start":1067.357,"end":1067.486},{"text":"the","start":1067.486,"end":1067.566},{"text":"Center","start":1067.566,"end":1067.84},{"text":"for","start":1067.84,"end":1068.033},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1068.033,"end":1068.613},{"text":"Dialogue,","start":1068.71,"end":1069.177},{"text":"a","start":1069.757,"end":1069.773},{"text":"private","start":1069.902,"end":1070.418},{"text":"diplomacy","start":1070.418,"end":1070.933},{"text":"organization","start":1070.966,"end":1071.61},{"text":"acting","start":1071.61,"end":1071.868},{"text":"from","start":1071.916,"end":1072.045},{"text":"principles","start":1072.093,"end":1072.625},{"text":"of","start":1072.657,"end":1072.722},{"text":"humanity,","start":1072.722,"end":1073.27},{"text":"impartiality,","start":1073.543,"end":1074.317},{"text":"neutrality,","start":1074.72,"end":1075.282},{"text":"and","start":1075.796,"end":1075.861},{"text":"independence.","start":1075.941,"end":1076.488}]},{"text":"Allow me to suggest an issue for consideration that the United Nations have not fully explored: confidence-building in the cyber and information domain after an armed conflict.","start":1078.851,"end":1089.936,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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for peace after war has become timely again.","start":1091.483,"end":1095.172,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Preparing","start":1091.483,"end":1091.896},{"text":"for","start":1091.931,"end":1092.086},{"text":"peace","start":1092.103,"end":1092.758},{"text":"after","start":1092.826,"end":1093.101},{"text":"war","start":1093.166,"end":1093.505},{"text":"has","start":1094.12,"end":1094.266},{"text":"become","start":1094.299,"end":1094.509},{"text":"timely","start":1094.622,"end":1094.914},{"text":"again.","start":1094.93,"end":1095.172}]},{"text":"The end of a war is not the beginning of peace.","start":1097.034,"end":1098.814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1097.034,"end":1097.131},{"text":"end","start":1097.131,"end":1097.293},{"text":"of","start":1097.293,"end":1097.374},{"text":"a","start":1097.374,"end":1097.455},{"text":"war","start":1097.455,"end":1097.649},{"text":"is","start":1097.697,"end":1097.746},{"text":"not","start":1097.843,"end":1098.005},{"text":"the","start":1098.005,"end":1098.102},{"text":"beginning","start":1098.102,"end":1098.377},{"text":"of","start":1098.426,"end":1098.555},{"text":"peace.","start":1098.588,"end":1098.814}]},{"text":"It is the beginning of a volatile in-between situation.","start":1099.898,"end":1102.375,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1099.898,"end":1099.963},{"text":"is","start":1099.963,"end":1100.044},{"text":"the","start":1100.044,"end":1100.141},{"text":"beginning","start":1100.141,"end":1100.4},{"text":"of","start":1100.449,"end":1100.546},{"text":"a","start":1100.546,"end":1100.562},{"text":"volatile","start":1100.611,"end":1101.193},{"text":"in-between","start":1101.663,"end":1102.083},{"text":"situation.","start":1102.132,"end":1102.375}]},{"text":"Forces are still opposing each other.","start":1104.15,"end":1105.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Forces","start":1104.15,"end":1104.278},{"text":"are","start":1104.278,"end":1104.326},{"text":"still","start":1104.342,"end":1104.519},{"text":"opposing","start":1104.519,"end":1104.873},{"text":"each","start":1104.985,"end":1105.081},{"text":"other.","start":1105.21,"end":1105.403}]},{"text":"Trust does not 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hazards.","start":1115.11,"end":1117.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Military","start":1115.11,"end":1115.354},{"text":"and","start":1115.387,"end":1115.468},{"text":"diplomatic","start":1115.468,"end":1115.958},{"text":"experts","start":1115.958,"end":1116.513},{"text":"have","start":1116.513,"end":1116.725},{"text":"learned","start":1116.757,"end":1117.067},{"text":"to","start":1117.1,"end":1117.182},{"text":"address","start":1117.182,"end":1117.508},{"text":"such","start":1117.508,"end":1117.736},{"text":"hazards.","start":1117.736,"end":1117.965}]},{"text":"They have developed mechanisms to stabilize a truce, surrendering weapons, placing them under third-party control, nominating mediators, exchanging envoys, establishing joint commissions.","start":1118.935,"end":1128.833,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among 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Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, which has some expertise in mediating for peace, We'll be happy to assist should you take this up.","start":1218.551,"end":1225.136,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1218.551,"end":1218.615},{"text":"Centre","start":1218.631,"end":1218.889},{"text":"for","start":1218.889,"end":1218.954},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1218.954,"end":1219.437},{"text":"Dialogue,","start":1219.437,"end":1219.921},{"text":"which","start":1219.937,"end":1220.066},{"text":"has","start":1220.098,"end":1220.195},{"text":"some","start":1220.195,"end":1220.469},{"text":"expertise","start":1220.566,"end":1221.195},{"text":"in","start":1221.469,"end":1221.501},{"text":"mediating","start":1221.63,"end":1222.065},{"text":"for","start":1222.098,"end":1222.275},{"text":"peace,","start":1222.275,"end":1222.485},{"text":"We'll","start":1223.256,"end":1223.352},{"text":"be","start":1223.352,"end":1223.497},{"text":"happy","start":1223.577,"end":1223.834},{"text":"to","start":1223.834,"end":1223.979},{"text":"assist","start":1223.979,"end":1224.397},{"text":"should","start":1224.397,"end":1224.557},{"text":"you","start":1224.557,"end":1224.702},{"text":"take","start":1224.702,"end":1224.879},{"text":"this","start":1224.879,"end":1225.104},{"text":"up.","start":1225.104,"end":1225.136}]},{"text":"Thank 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opportunity to speak today.","start":1240.095,"end":1244.291,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1240.095,"end":1240.338},{"text":"you,","start":1240.338,"end":1240.402},{"text":"Madam","start":1240.418,"end":1240.741},{"text":"Chair","start":1240.741,"end":1241.08},{"text":"and","start":1241.29,"end":1241.354},{"text":"distinguished","start":1241.467,"end":1241.952},{"text":"delegates,","start":1241.952,"end":1242.472},{"text":"for","start":1242.667,"end":1242.764},{"text":"the","start":1242.764,"end":1242.845},{"text":"opportunity","start":1242.845,"end":1243.544},{"text":"to","start":1243.56,"end":1243.641},{"text":"speak","start":1243.641,"end":1243.917},{"text":"today.","start":1243.966,"end":1244.291}]},{"text":"My name is Robert Collett and I'm the Director of Developing Capacity an organization focused on capacity building and AI for diplomacy.","start":1245.119,"end":1253.537,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1245.119,"end":1245.216},{"text":"name","start":1245.216,"end":1245.509},{"text":"is","start":1245.509,"end":1245.671},{"text":"Robert","start":1245.687,"end":1245.996},{"text":"Collett","start":1245.996,"end":1246.37},{"text":"and","start":1246.581,"end":1246.646},{"text":"I'm","start":1246.727,"end":1246.873},{"text":"the","start":1246.97,"end":1247.068},{"text":"Director","start":1247.068,"end":1247.49},{"text":"of","start":1247.555,"end":1247.685},{"text":"Developing","start":1247.718,"end":1248.172},{"text":"Capacity","start":1248.205,"end":1248.741},{"text":"an","start":1249.203,"end":1249.251},{"text":"organization","start":1249.348,"end":1250.134},{"text":"focused","start":1250.166,"end":1250.712},{"text":"on","start":1250.712,"end":1250.808},{"text":"capacity","start":1250.808,"end":1251.338},{"text":"building","start":1251.37,"end":1251.739},{"text":"and","start":1252.172,"end":1252.237},{"text":"AI","start":1252.397,"end":1252.606},{"text":"for","start":1252.734,"end":1252.959},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":1252.959,"end":1253.537}]},{"text":"During the OEWG, we were pleased to support the process by providing unofficial transcripts, contributing to politically neutral side events, and producing reports in response to the chair's guiding questions.","start":1254.58,"end":1267.789,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":1268.704,"end":1268.945},{"text":"significant","start":1268.945,"end":1269.667},{"text":"among","start":1269.667,"end":1269.875},{"text":"these","start":1269.972,"end":1270.196},{"text":"was","start":1270.694,"end":1270.871},{"text":"a","start":1270.871,"end":1270.887},{"text":"series","start":1270.887,"end":1271.32},{"text":"of","start":1271.416,"end":1271.464},{"text":"tabletop","start":1271.577,"end":1272.171},{"text":"exercises","start":1272.219,"end":1273.005},{"text":"on","start":1273.503,"end":1273.567},{"text":"the","start":1273.599,"end":1273.679},{"text":"principles","start":1273.744,"end":1274.337},{"text":"agreed","start":1274.386,"end":1274.771},{"text":"by","start":1274.803,"end":1274.915},{"text":"the","start":1275.044,"end":1275.172},{"text":"OEWG,","start":1275.188,"end":1275.927},{"text":"culminating","start":1276.633,"end":1277.34},{"text":"in","start":1277.452,"end":1277.501},{"text":"a","start":1277.549,"end":1277.613},{"text":"Chatham","start":1277.613,"end":1277.998},{"text":"House","start":1277.998,"end":1278.191},{"text":"Report","start":1278.255,"end":1278.801},{"text":"on","start":1279.138,"end":1279.235},{"text":"how","start":1279.283,"end":1279.411},{"text":"they","start":1279.459,"end":1279.556},{"text":"might","start":1279.556,"end":1279.861},{"text":"be","start":1279.861,"end":1280.021},{"text":"applied","start":1280.021,"end":1280.551},{"text":"in","start":1280.583,"end":1280.632},{"text":"practice.","start":1280.744,"end":1281.21}]},{"text":"I am pleased to say that stakeholders have already begun mobilizing to support the mechanism.","start":1282.59,"end":1287.648,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":1288.515,"end":1288.644},{"text":"organization","start":1288.772,"end":1289.527},{"text":"joined","start":1289.639,"end":1289.977},{"text":"meetings","start":1289.977,"end":1290.587},{"text":"in","start":1290.699,"end":1290.747},{"text":"advance","start":1290.844,"end":1291.341},{"text":"of","start":1291.341,"end":1291.422},{"text":"this","start":1291.422,"end":1291.534},{"text":"session","start":1291.582,"end":1291.951},{"text":"to","start":1292.385,"end":1292.562},{"text":"agree","start":1292.562,"end":1292.947},{"text":"how","start":1292.947,"end":1293.108},{"text":"we","start":1293.108,"end":1293.268},{"text":"can","start":1293.268,"end":1293.429},{"text":"best","start":1293.429,"end":1293.766},{"text":"assist,","start":1293.766,"end":1294.312},{"text":"and","start":1294.938,"end":1295.018},{"text":"we","start":1295.034,"end":1295.115},{"text":"hope","start":1295.115,"end":1295.355},{"text":"that","start":1295.355,"end":1295.468},{"text":"more","start":1295.468,"end":1295.709},{"text":"experts","start":1295.757,"end":1296.383},{"text":"will","start":1296.383,"end":1296.479},{"text":"be","start":1296.479,"end":1296.624},{"text":"able","start":1296.64,"end":1296.865},{"text":"to","start":1296.881,"end":1296.961},{"text":"speak","start":1296.961,"end":1297.347},{"text":"alongside","start":1297.347,"end":1297.925},{"text":"us","start":1297.925,"end":1297.973},{"text":"in","start":1298.246,"end":1298.294},{"text":"the","start":1298.326,"end":1298.406},{"text":"future.","start":1298.406,"end":1298.808}]},{"text":"Several capacity-building practitioners, including myself, have recently published articles with practical suggestions for the mechanism that we will submit to the document repository.","start":1300.012,"end":1310.673,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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hundreds of realistic attack simulations, we have rapidly observed the same pattern.","start":1424.197,"end":1429.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":1424.197,"end":1424.406},{"text":"hundreds","start":1424.518,"end":1424.807},{"text":"of","start":1424.92,"end":1425.016},{"text":"realistic","start":1425.016,"end":1425.546},{"text":"attack","start":1425.546,"end":1425.738},{"text":"simulations,","start":1425.803,"end":1426.413},{"text":"we","start":1426.605,"end":1426.83},{"text":"have","start":1426.83,"end":1426.991},{"text":"rapidly","start":1427.007,"end":1427.456},{"text":"observed","start":1427.633,"end":1428.131},{"text":"the","start":1428.131,"end":1428.211},{"text":"same","start":1428.211,"end":1428.468},{"text":"pattern.","start":1428.532,"end":1429.03}]},{"text":"Cyber risk— rarely emerge from a single 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challenge is no longer the number of vulnerabilities.","start":1445.152,"end":1448.701,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1445.152,"end":1445.233},{"text":"challenge","start":1445.233,"end":1445.763},{"text":"is","start":1445.939,"end":1446.003},{"text":"no","start":1446.1,"end":1446.196},{"text":"longer","start":1446.276,"end":1446.774},{"text":"the","start":1446.999,"end":1447.047},{"text":"number","start":1447.047,"end":1447.401},{"text":"of","start":1447.401,"end":1447.481},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":1447.866,"end":1448.701}]},{"text":"It is the growing number of 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have learned another important lesson: resilience is rarely limited by technology alone.","start":1495.251,"end":1500.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1495.251,"end":1495.347},{"text":"have","start":1495.347,"end":1495.476},{"text":"learned","start":1495.556,"end":1495.797},{"text":"another","start":1495.797,"end":1496.118},{"text":"important","start":1496.118,"end":1496.6},{"text":"lesson:","start":1496.6,"end":1497.017},{"text":"resilience","start":1497.724,"end":1498.399},{"text":"is","start":1498.447,"end":1498.543},{"text":"rarely","start":1498.543,"end":1498.993},{"text":"limited","start":1499.266,"end":1499.635},{"text":"by","start":1499.667,"end":1499.812},{"text":"technology","start":1499.812,"end":1500.278},{"text":"alone.","start":1500.294,"end":1500.631}]},{"text":"More often, it is limited by assumptions that have never been 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seen.","start":1509.063,"end":1513.687,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Changing","start":1509.063,"end":1509.352},{"text":"perspective","start":1509.465,"end":1510.059},{"text":"helps","start":1510.252,"end":1510.99},{"text":"us","start":1510.99,"end":1511.328},{"text":"discover","start":1511.28,"end":1511.793},{"text":"what","start":1511.857,"end":1512.034},{"text":"we","start":1512.034,"end":1512.114},{"text":"have","start":1512.114,"end":1512.242},{"text":"not","start":1512.419,"end":1512.74},{"text":"yet","start":1513.061,"end":1513.238},{"text":"seen.","start":1513.462,"end":1513.687}]},{"text":"Realistic simulations do more than test technologies.","start":1514.602,"end":1517.539,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"Realistic","start":1514.602,"end":1515.147},{"text":"simulations","start":1515.147,"end":1515.854},{"text":"do","start":1516.126,"end":1516.239},{"text":"more","start":1516.351,"end":1516.48},{"text":"than","start":1516.608,"end":1516.736},{"text":"test","start":1516.833,"end":1517.009},{"text":"technologies.","start":1517.009,"end":1517.539}]},{"text":"They reveal systematic interactions, expose cascading effects, and challenge assumptions before real adversaries do.","start":1518.133,"end":1525.034,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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Speakers linked this issue to incident response, resilience, vulnerability disclosure, and the need to limit harm to civilians and societies during cyber incidents and conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1530.074,"end":1530.17},{"text":"begins","start":1530.17,"end":1530.555},{"text":"by","start":1530.555,"end":1530.619},{"text":"understanding","start":1530.635,"end":1531.341},{"text":"what","start":1531.374,"end":1531.534},{"text":"is","start":1531.534,"end":1531.662},{"text":"truly","start":1531.695,"end":1532.016},{"text":"critical.","start":1532.08,"end":1532.497}]},{"text":"Every security decision is ultimately a decision about risk.","start":1533.283,"end":1537.135,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":1533.283,"end":1533.46},{"text":"security","start":1533.46,"end":1534.07},{"text":"decision","start":1534.086,"end":1534.535},{"text":"is","start":1534.728,"end":1534.792},{"text":"ultimately","start":1534.985,"end":1535.514},{"text":"a","start":1535.691,"end":1535.851},{"text":"decision","start":1535.948,"end":1536.541},{"text":"about","start":1536.59,"end":1536.959},{"text":"risk.","start":1536.975,"end":1537.135}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the framework developed through the global mechanisms provides an essential foundation for responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":1537.874,"end":1545.902,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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is fundamentally a challenge of understanding complexity, and understanding complexity always begins by changing 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1992, the Internet Society, a global nonprofit organization founded by internet pioneers, has promoted the development of the internet as a global technical infrastructure, a resource to enrich people's lives, and a force for good in 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come to the table with operational experience and technical expertise as a part of the broader technical community, which is comprised of various organizations.","start":1859.264,"end":1867.327,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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Internet Society looks forward to constructively and substantively contributing to the global mechanism.","start":2021.001,"end":2025.628,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2021.001,"end":2021.145},{"text":"Internet","start":2021.145,"end":2021.418},{"text":"Society","start":2021.418,"end":2021.884},{"text":"looks","start":2021.884,"end":2022.125},{"text":"forward","start":2022.125,"end":2022.366},{"text":"to","start":2022.366,"end":2022.463},{"text":"constructively","start":2022.463,"end":2023.09},{"text":"and","start":2023.09,"end":2023.234},{"text":"substantively","start":2023.234,"end":2023.861},{"text":"contributing","start":2023.893,"end":2024.439},{"text":"to","start":2024.536,"end":2024.632},{"text":"the","start":2024.632,"end":2024.761},{"text":"global","start":2024.761,"end":2024.986},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2025.002,"end":2025.628}]},{"text":"And before I close, I would like to invite you all to the briefing that we'll be co-organizing with the permanent 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will be taking place tomorrow at 1:15 in Conference Room 8. I hope to see you there.","start":2037.792,"end":2044.236,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2037.792,"end":2037.841},{"text":"will","start":2037.841,"end":2037.921},{"text":"be","start":2037.953,"end":2038.033},{"text":"taking","start":2038.033,"end":2038.323},{"text":"place","start":2038.419,"end":2038.564},{"text":"tomorrow","start":2038.66,"end":2039.206},{"text":"at","start":2039.303,"end":2039.447},{"text":"1:15","start":2039.544,"end":2040.251},{"text":"in","start":2040.749,"end":2040.813},{"text":"Conference","start":2040.91,"end":2041.472},{"text":"Room","start":2041.472,"end":2042.629},{"text":"8.","start":2043.256,"end":2043.352},{"text":"I","start":2043.641,"end":2043.658},{"text":"hope","start":2043.722,"end":2043.818},{"text":"to","start":2043.818,"end":2043.915},{"text":"see","start":2043.915,"end":2044.059},{"text":"you","start":2044.059,"end":2044.14},{"text":"there.","start":2044.14,"end":2044.236}]},{"text":"Lunch will be provided.","start":2044.3,"end":2045.252,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lunch","start":2044.3,"end":2044.461},{"text":"will","start":2044.461,"end":2044.525},{"text":"be","start":2044.525,"end":2044.734},{"text":"provided.","start":2044.93,"end":2045.252}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2045.364,"end":2048.602,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2045.364,"end":2045.848},{"text":"you.","start":2045.848,"end":2048.602}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Internet Society","affiliation_full":"Internet Society","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2049.149,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=2050","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":2049.149,"end":2050.099,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":2049.149,"end":2049.6},{"text":"gracias.","start":2049.632,"end":2050.099}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2051.404,"end":2052.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2051.404,"end":2051.629},{"text":"you","start":2051.629,"end":2051.678},{"text":"very","start":2051.678,"end":2051.823},{"text":"much.","start":2051.823,"end":2052.29}]},{"text":"And I'll give the floor to Kenya ICT Action Network, followed by Association for Progressive Communications.","start":2053.202,"end":2059.652,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2053.202,"end":2053.251},{"text":"I'll","start":2053.251,"end":2053.348},{"text":"give","start":2053.348,"end":2053.461},{"text":"the","start":2053.461,"end":2053.542},{"text":"floor","start":2053.591,"end":2053.834},{"text":"to","start":2053.834,"end":2053.996},{"text":"Kenya","start":2053.996,"end":2054.547},{"text":"ICT","start":2054.579,"end":2054.985},{"text":"Action","start":2055.147,"end":2055.536},{"text":"Network,","start":2055.536,"end":2056.103},{"text":"followed","start":2056.119,"end":2056.573},{"text":"by","start":2056.605,"end":2056.8},{"text":"Association","start":2057.027,"end":2057.707},{"text":"for","start":2057.886,"end":2058.048},{"text":"Progressive","start":2058.048,"end":2058.647},{"text":"Communications.","start":2058.712,"end":2059.652}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2060.738,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=2061","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Madam Chair.","start":2060.738,"end":2062.508,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2060.738,"end":2060.981},{"text":"you","start":2060.981,"end":2061.013},{"text":"so","start":2061.03,"end":2061.142},{"text":"much,","start":2061.142,"end":2061.399},{"text":"Madam","start":2061.704,"end":2061.994},{"text":"Chair.","start":2062.17,"end":2062.508}]},{"text":"I'm making this statement on behalf of KICTANET, and it reflects outcomes from consultations with a broader multi-stakeholder community that have been taking place in preparation for this week.","start":2063.086,"end":2076.565,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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congratulate you, Madam Chair, on convening this historic substantive plenary.","start":2077.142,"end":2083.204,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2077.142,"end":2077.303},{"text":"congratulate","start":2077.303,"end":2078.201},{"text":"you,","start":2078.249,"end":2078.377},{"text":"Madam","start":2078.666,"end":2078.938},{"text":"Chair,","start":2079.051,"end":2079.468},{"text":"on","start":2080.029,"end":2080.077},{"text":"convening","start":2080.189,"end":2080.719},{"text":"this","start":2080.831,"end":2081.071},{"text":"historic","start":2081.071,"end":2081.793},{"text":"substantive","start":2081.793,"end":2082.563},{"text":"plenary.","start":2082.675,"end":2083.204}]},{"text":"As this global mechanism establishes its first permanent foundation, we face a decisive choice: either repeat the familiar rituals of diplomatic deliberations or pioneer a collaborative more capable of confronting borderless digital 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deliver real stability, this mechanism will need to consider new ground in several ways, as we put it to 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our humble consideration, one, we would like consideration of consultations with a structural integration that considers multi-stakeholder approaches.","start":2115.896,"end":2128.172,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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you so much, Madam Chair.","start":2275.687,"end":2277.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2275.687,"end":2275.929},{"text":"you","start":2275.929,"end":2275.962},{"text":"so","start":2275.994,"end":2276.188},{"text":"much,","start":2276.188,"end":2276.382},{"text":"Madam","start":2276.479,"end":2276.753},{"text":"Chair.","start":2276.802,"end":2277.06}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KEN","affiliation_full":"Kenya","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":2279.434,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=2280","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, KIK-TANET, and I've heard you loud and clear.","start":2279.434,"end":2283.173,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2279.434,"end":2279.695},{"text":"you,","start":2279.695,"end":2279.793},{"text":"KIK-TANET,","start":2280.087,"end":2280.642},{"text":"and","start":2280.822,"end":2280.887},{"text":"I've","start":2280.903,"end":2281.05},{"text":"heard","start":2281.066,"end":2281.377},{"text":"you","start":2281.377,"end":2281.475},{"text":"loud","start":2282.601,"end":2282.797},{"text":"and","start":2282.797,"end":2282.928},{"text":"clear.","start":2282.928,"end":2283.173}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Association for Progressive Communications, followed by the Royal Institute of International Affairs.","start":2286.905,"end":2294.768,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2286.905,"end":2286.921},{"text":"now","start":2286.921,"end":2287.002},{"text":"give","start":2287.083,"end":2287.261},{"text":"the","start":2287.261,"end":2287.39},{"text":"floor","start":2287.39,"end":2287.747},{"text":"to","start":2287.811,"end":2288.071},{"text":"Association","start":2288.071,"end":2288.913},{"text":"for","start":2288.929,"end":2289.091},{"text":"Progressive","start":2289.091,"end":2289.641},{"text":"Communications,","start":2289.674,"end":2290.613},{"text":"followed","start":2290.645,"end":2291.115},{"text":"by","start":2291.115,"end":2291.325},{"text":"the","start":2292.103,"end":2292.2},{"text":"Royal","start":2292.265,"end":2292.556},{"text":"Institute","start":2292.75,"end":2293.56},{"text":"of","start":2293.641,"end":2293.69},{"text":"International","start":2293.69,"end":2294.37},{"text":"Affairs.","start":2294.37,"end":2294.768}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Global 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Communications.","start":2298.667,"end":2303.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2298.667,"end":2298.991},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2299.153,"end":2299.606},{"text":"I","start":2299.881,"end":2299.897},{"text":"speak","start":2299.897,"end":2300.204},{"text":"to","start":2300.204,"end":2300.269},{"text":"you","start":2300.269,"end":2300.366},{"text":"today","start":2300.366,"end":2300.609},{"text":"on","start":2300.673,"end":2300.77},{"text":"behalf","start":2300.77,"end":2301.094},{"text":"of","start":2301.094,"end":2301.159},{"text":"the","start":2301.159,"end":2301.24},{"text":"Association","start":2301.24,"end":2301.741},{"text":"for","start":2301.741,"end":2301.887},{"text":"Progressive","start":2301.887,"end":2302.243},{"text":"Communications.","start":2302.243,"end":2303.003}]},{"text":"Since this is the first time that APC is taking the floor, let me first congratulate you on your appointment, Madam Chair, and our appreciation for the efforts that you, the Secretary spirit, as well as the co-facilitators have been making at helping us engage and aid the mechanism.","start":2303.586,"end":2316.144,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":2303.586,"end":2303.812},{"text":"this","start":2303.828,"end":2303.925},{"text":"is","start":2303.925,"end":2304.006},{"text":"the","start":2304.022,"end":2304.119},{"text":"first","start":2304.152,"end":2304.394},{"text":"time","start":2304.394,"end":2304.54},{"text":"that","start":2304.637,"end":2304.75},{"text":"APC","start":2304.75,"end":2305.139},{"text":"is","start":2305.139,"end":2305.349},{"text":"taking","start":2305.381,"end":2305.592},{"text":"the","start":2305.624,"end":2305.705},{"text":"floor,","start":2305.705,"end":2305.98},{"text":"let","start":2306.028,"end":2306.19},{"text":"me","start":2306.19,"end":2306.271},{"text":"first","start":2306.271,"end":2306.53},{"text":"congratulate","start":2306.579,"end":2307.161},{"text":"you","start":2307.161,"end":2307.21},{"text":"on","start":2307.21,"end":2307.242},{"text":"your","start":2307.242,"end":2307.323},{"text":"appointment,","start":2307.323,"end":2307.714},{"text":"Madam","start":2307.73,"end":2307.942},{"text":"Chair,","start":2308.039,"end":2308.299},{"text":"and","start":2308.852,"end":2308.934},{"text":"our","start":2309.015,"end":2309.096},{"text":"appreciation","start":2309.096,"end":2309.568},{"text":"for","start":2309.584,"end":2309.682},{"text":"the","start":2309.682,"end":2309.731},{"text":"efforts","start":2309.747,"end":2310.072},{"text":"that","start":2310.072,"end":2310.251},{"text":"you,","start":2310.251,"end":2310.349},{"text":"the","start":2310.56,"end":2310.593},{"text":"Secretary","start":2310.593,"end":2310.87},{"text":"spirit,","start":2310.9,"end":2311.188},{"text":"as","start":2311.252,"end":2311.333},{"text":"well","start":2311.333,"end":2311.477},{"text":"as","start":2311.477,"end":2311.541},{"text":"the","start":2311.573,"end":2311.653},{"text":"co-facilitators","start":2311.653,"end":2312.503},{"text":"have","start":2312.519,"end":2312.696},{"text":"been","start":2312.712,"end":2312.84},{"text":"making","start":2312.856,"end":2313.145},{"text":"at","start":2313.578,"end":2313.658},{"text":"helping","start":2313.802,"end":2314.107},{"text":"us","start":2314.139,"end":2314.396},{"text":"engage","start":2314.54,"end":2315.005},{"text":"and","start":2315.005,"end":2315.246},{"text":"aid","start":2315.246,"end":2315.438},{"text":"the","start":2315.566,"end":2315.598},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2315.598,"end":2316.144}]},{"text":"For those of you who may be unfamiliar, APC is an international not-for-profit membership organization born in 1990 whose network includes 74 organizational members and many associates across 60 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are also proud to have several of our members present here in the mechanism today.","start":2328.396,"end":2331.443,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2328.396,"end":2328.46},{"text":"are","start":2328.46,"end":2328.508},{"text":"also","start":2328.508,"end":2328.685},{"text":"proud","start":2328.733,"end":2328.989},{"text":"to","start":2328.989,"end":2329.069},{"text":"have","start":2329.069,"end":2329.214},{"text":"several","start":2329.214,"end":2329.438},{"text":"of","start":2329.438,"end":2329.47},{"text":"our","start":2329.47,"end":2329.551},{"text":"members","start":2329.551,"end":2329.903},{"text":"present","start":2329.935,"end":2330.32},{"text":"here","start":2330.32,"end":2330.433},{"text":"in","start":2330.433,"end":2330.481},{"text":"the","start":2330.561,"end":2330.593},{"text":"mechanism","start":2330.593,"end":2331.074},{"text":"today.","start":2331.122,"end":2331.443}]},{"text":"From our beginning, our network has believed that it is crucial for the international system to engage with civil society, public interest technologists, and grassroots communities on the political and policy aspects of technology development.","start":2332.02,"end":2343.432,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2332.02,"end":2332.165},{"text":"our","start":2332.181,"end":2332.261},{"text":"beginning,","start":2332.261,"end":2332.63},{"text":"our","start":2333.079,"end":2333.159},{"text":"network","start":2333.159,"end":2333.56},{"text":"has","start":2333.56,"end":2333.72},{"text":"believed","start":2333.768,"end":2334.041},{"text":"that","start":2334.041,"end":2334.185},{"text":"it","start":2334.185,"end":2334.282},{"text":"is","start":2334.282,"end":2334.346},{"text":"crucial","start":2334.41,"end":2334.747},{"text":"for","start":2334.747,"end":2334.907},{"text":"the","start":2334.907,"end":2334.971},{"text":"international","start":2334.971,"end":2335.468},{"text":"system","start":2335.468,"end":2335.869},{"text":"to","start":2335.949,"end":2336.014},{"text":"engage","start":2336.014,"end":2336.43},{"text":"with","start":2336.43,"end":2336.559},{"text":"civil","start":2336.591,"end":2338.772},{"text":"society,","start":2336.88,"end":2337.281},{"text":"public","start":2337.554,"end":2337.891},{"text":"interest","start":2337.891,"end":2338.196},{"text":"technologists,","start":2338.196,"end":2338.871},{"text":"and","start":2339.304,"end":2339.369},{"text":"grassroots","start":2339.481,"end":2339.947},{"text":"communities","start":2339.947,"end":2340.493},{"text":"on","start":2340.509,"end":2340.573},{"text":"the","start":2340.67,"end":2340.718},{"text":"political","start":2340.766,"end":2341.264},{"text":"and","start":2341.328,"end":2341.408},{"text":"policy","start":2341.408,"end":2341.89},{"text":"aspects","start":2341.89,"end":2342.308},{"text":"of","start":2342.356,"end":2342.452},{"text":"technology","start":2342.452,"end":2342.902},{"text":"development.","start":2342.918,"end":2343.432}]},{"text":"APC has engaged with the UN's discussions on global cybersecurity across the successive OEWGs, and we are glad to see this permanent mechanism come into operation.","start":2344.042,"end":2352.618,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"APC","start":2344.042,"end":2344.235},{"text":"has","start":2344.443,"end":2344.588},{"text":"engaged","start":2344.604,"end":2345.022},{"text":"with","start":2345.022,"end":2345.166},{"text":"the","start":2345.166,"end":2345.246},{"text":"UN's","start":2345.343,"end":2345.728},{"text":"discussions","start":2345.728,"end":2346.242},{"text":"on","start":2346.242,"end":2346.355},{"text":"global","start":2346.387,"end":2346.692},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2346.692,"end":2347.414},{"text":"across","start":2347.414,"end":2347.671},{"text":"the","start":2347.671,"end":2347.752},{"text":"successive","start":2347.752,"end":2348.33},{"text":"OEWGs,","start":2348.555,"end":2348.812},{"text":"and","start":2349.599,"end":2349.663},{"text":"we","start":2349.679,"end":2349.823},{"text":"are","start":2349.823,"end":2349.92},{"text":"glad","start":2349.92,"end":2350.257},{"text":"to","start":2350.257,"end":2350.337},{"text":"see","start":2350.337,"end":2350.562},{"text":"this","start":2350.562,"end":2350.723},{"text":"permanent","start":2350.723,"end":2351.124},{"text":"mechanism","start":2351.124,"end":2351.606},{"text":"come","start":2351.686,"end":2351.911},{"text":"into","start":2351.911,"end":2352.088},{"text":"operation.","start":2352.088,"end":2352.618}]},{"text":"We do believe that state-led and multilateral system capacity building programs must address the disproportionate impact of cyber threats faced by vulnerable communities, including women LGBTQI+ people, and human rights defenders.","start":2353.774,"end":2366.665,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2522.119,"end":2522.296},{"text":"Chair,","start":2522.36,"end":2522.665},{"text":"rest","start":2522.681,"end":2522.938},{"text":"assured","start":2522.938,"end":2523.228},{"text":"that","start":2523.228,"end":2523.34},{"text":"all","start":2523.468,"end":2523.565},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":2523.565,"end":2524.111},{"text":"whether","start":2524.127,"end":2524.352},{"text":"accredited","start":2524.352,"end":2524.85},{"text":"or","start":2524.85,"end":2524.882},{"text":"not,","start":2524.882,"end":2525.155},{"text":"stand","start":2525.268,"end":2525.559},{"text":"ready","start":2525.559,"end":2525.738},{"text":"to","start":2525.738,"end":2525.867},{"text":"help","start":2525.883,"end":2526.126},{"text":"you","start":2526.126,"end":2526.223},{"text":"in","start":2526.223,"end":2526.304},{"text":"this","start":2526.304,"end":2526.401},{"text":"process.","start":2526.401,"end":2526.806}]},{"text":"We urge you to listen to us.","start":2527.356,"end":2528.295,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2527.356,"end":2527.421},{"text":"urge","start":2527.518,"end":2527.599},{"text":"you","start":2527.599,"end":2527.664},{"text":"to","start":2527.664,"end":2527.745},{"text":"listen","start":2527.761,"end":2528.004},{"text":"to","start":2528.004,"end":2528.15},{"text":"us.","start":2528.166,"end":2528.295}]},{"text":"We share critical information that helps patch the problems that we see in our global ICT systems.","start":2528.49,"end":2533.67,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Protecting essential services such as hospitals, water systems, energy networks, and broader digital infrastructure was a recurring concern. 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2620.035,"end":2620.227},{"text":"states","start":2620.227,"end":2620.613},{"text":"are","start":2620.613,"end":2620.757},{"text":"committed","start":2620.773,"end":2621.175},{"text":"to","start":2621.175,"end":2621.255},{"text":"implementing","start":2621.255,"end":2621.769},{"text":"the","start":2621.817,"end":2621.897},{"text":"framework,","start":2621.897,"end":2622.475},{"text":"but","start":2622.796,"end":2622.893},{"text":"continue","start":2622.941,"end":2623.358},{"text":"to","start":2623.358,"end":2623.439},{"text":"face","start":2623.439,"end":2623.76},{"text":"technical,","start":2623.76,"end":2624.177},{"text":"institutional,","start":2624.241,"end":2624.771},{"text":"or","start":2624.787,"end":2624.819},{"text":"financial","start":2624.819,"end":2625.365},{"text":"constraints,","start":2625.365,"end":2625.911},{"text":"as","start":2626.248,"end":2626.297},{"text":"well","start":2626.409,"end":2626.666},{"text":"as","start":2626.73,"end":2626.859},{"text":"competing","start":2626.891,"end":2627.308},{"text":"priorities,","start":2627.372,"end":2627.983},{"text":"that","start":2628.4,"end":2628.512},{"text":"make","start":2628.512,"end":2628.753},{"text":"doing","start":2628.753,"end":2628.93},{"text":"so","start":2628.978,"end":2629.203},{"text":"difficult,","start":2629.283,"end":2629.717},{"text":"even","start":2629.845,"end":2629.99},{"text":"when","start":2630.022,"end":2630.15},{"text":"practical","start":2630.568,"end":2631.13},{"text":"guidance","start":2631.146,"end":2631.547},{"text":"is","start":2631.547,"end":2631.643},{"text":"readily","start":2631.692,"end":2631.997},{"text":"available.","start":2632.013,"end":2632.446}]},{"text":"This is where the multistakeholder community is not a bystander but a partner in implementation.","start":2632.832,"end":2637.6,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2632.832,"end":2633.008},{"text":"is","start":2633.008,"end":2633.121},{"text":"where","start":2633.137,"end":2633.313},{"text":"the","start":2633.313,"end":2633.394},{"text":"multistakeholder","start":2633.394,"end":2634.261},{"text":"community","start":2634.261,"end":2634.742},{"text":"is","start":2634.742,"end":2634.807},{"text":"not","start":2634.823,"end":2634.999},{"text":"a","start":2634.999,"end":2635.015},{"text":"bystander","start":2635.08,"end":2635.77},{"text":"but","start":2636.043,"end":2636.203},{"text":"a","start":2636.203,"end":2636.284},{"text":"partner","start":2636.284,"end":2636.733},{"text":"in","start":2636.749,"end":2636.798},{"text":"implementation.","start":2636.846,"end":2637.6}]},{"text":"Industry, technical organizations, academia, and civil society already help translate the framework into operational guidance, often in direct partnership with states.","start":2638.05,"end":2646.688,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Industry,","start":2638.05,"end":2638.58},{"text":"technical","start":2638.612,"end":2639.013},{"text":"organizations,","start":2639.013,"end":2639.784},{"text":"academia,","start":2639.816,"end":2640.266},{"text":"and","start":2640.282,"end":2640.426},{"text":"civil","start":2640.442,"end":2640.699},{"text":"society","start":2640.699,"end":2641.197},{"text":"already","start":2641.261,"end":2641.55},{"text":"help","start":2641.582,"end":2641.887},{"text":"translate","start":2641.903,"end":2642.385},{"text":"the","start":2642.385,"end":2642.465},{"text":"framework","start":2642.481,"end":2643.027},{"text":"into","start":2643.349,"end":2643.541},{"text":"operational","start":2643.573,"end":2644.039},{"text":"guidance,","start":2644.055,"end":2644.456},{"text":"often","start":2644.553,"end":2644.842},{"text":"in","start":2645.195,"end":2645.227},{"text":"direct","start":2645.227,"end":2645.725},{"text":"partnership","start":2645.741,"end":2646.239},{"text":"with","start":2646.239,"end":2646.335},{"text":"states.","start":2646.335,"end":2646.688}]},{"text":"The challenge is not whether this expertise exists but whether states will make full use of it.","start":2647.282,"end":2651.023,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2647.282,"end":2647.363},{"text":"challenge","start":2647.363,"end":2647.764},{"text":"is","start":2647.764,"end":2647.812},{"text":"not","start":2647.844,"end":2647.957},{"text":"whether","start":2648.005,"end":2648.246},{"text":"this","start":2648.246,"end":2648.406},{"text":"expertise","start":2648.406,"end":2648.904},{"text":"exists","start":2648.904,"end":2649.289},{"text":"but","start":2649.289,"end":2649.434},{"text":"whether","start":2649.45,"end":2649.691},{"text":"states","start":2649.691,"end":2650.012},{"text":"will","start":2650.012,"end":2650.14},{"text":"make","start":2650.156,"end":2650.317},{"text":"full","start":2650.397,"end":2650.51},{"text":"use","start":2650.574,"end":2650.815},{"text":"of","start":2650.815,"end":2650.879},{"text":"it.","start":2650.959,"end":2651.023}]},{"text":"We therefore encourage states to draw more deliberately on that expertise, both within and beyond these official sessions, especially as many stakeholders actively working on these issues have had their accreditation to the official meetings denied.","start":2651.457,"end":2664.347,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2651.457,"end":2651.537},{"text":"therefore","start":2651.537,"end":2651.842},{"text":"encourage","start":2651.842,"end":2652.18},{"text":"states","start":2652.18,"end":2652.565},{"text":"to","start":2652.565,"end":2652.661},{"text":"draw","start":2652.661,"end":2652.854},{"text":"more","start":2652.886,"end":2653.095},{"text":"deliberately","start":2653.207,"end":2653.753},{"text":"on","start":2653.769,"end":2653.817},{"text":"that","start":2653.849,"end":2653.962},{"text":"expertise,","start":2654.026,"end":2654.556},{"text":"both","start":2655.23,"end":2655.487},{"text":"within","start":2655.551,"end":2655.921},{"text":"and","start":2656.113,"end":2656.194},{"text":"beyond","start":2656.258,"end":2656.659},{"text":"these","start":2656.659,"end":2656.804},{"text":"official","start":2656.836,"end":2657.237},{"text":"sessions,","start":2657.237,"end":2657.687},{"text":"especially","start":2657.976,"end":2658.49},{"text":"as","start":2658.506,"end":2658.57},{"text":"many","start":2658.602,"end":2658.811},{"text":"stakeholders","start":2658.843,"end":2659.533},{"text":"actively","start":2659.79,"end":2660.176},{"text":"working","start":2660.272,"end":2660.577},{"text":"on","start":2660.609,"end":2660.705},{"text":"these","start":2660.754,"end":2660.818},{"text":"issues","start":2660.914,"end":2661.187},{"text":"have","start":2661.396,"end":2661.508},{"text":"had","start":2661.556,"end":2661.733},{"text":"their","start":2661.733,"end":2661.893},{"text":"accreditation","start":2661.893,"end":2662.583},{"text":"to","start":2662.615,"end":2662.711},{"text":"the","start":2662.711,"end":2662.775},{"text":"official","start":2662.775,"end":2663.16},{"text":"meetings","start":2663.176,"end":2663.625},{"text":"denied.","start":2663.978,"end":2664.347}]},{"text":"Second, while implementation is rightly the priority for this phase of this mechanism, we should not lose sight of the fact that the environment the framework is intended to govern continues to evolve.","start":2665.679,"end":2675.496,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2665.679,"end":2666.128},{"text":"while","start":2666.144,"end":2666.368},{"text":"implementation","start":2666.368,"end":2666.978},{"text":"is","start":2667.026,"end":2667.122},{"text":"rightly","start":2667.17,"end":2667.491},{"text":"the","start":2667.491,"end":2667.588},{"text":"priority","start":2667.588,"end":2668.069},{"text":"for","start":2668.069,"end":2668.213},{"text":"this","start":2668.213,"end":2668.341},{"text":"phase","start":2668.454,"end":2668.678},{"text":"of","start":2668.935,"end":2669.079},{"text":"this","start":2669.111,"end":2669.272},{"text":"mechanism,","start":2669.272,"end":2669.817},{"text":"we","start":2670.074,"end":2670.154},{"text":"should","start":2670.154,"end":2670.33},{"text":"not","start":2670.33,"end":2670.507},{"text":"lose","start":2670.555,"end":2670.651},{"text":"sight","start":2670.651,"end":2671.181},{"text":"of","start":2671.181,"end":2671.293},{"text":"the","start":2671.293,"end":2671.389},{"text":"fact","start":2671.421,"end":2671.646},{"text":"that","start":2671.678,"end":2671.806},{"text":"the","start":2671.822,"end":2671.919},{"text":"environment","start":2671.919,"end":2672.464},{"text":"the","start":2672.464,"end":2672.56},{"text":"framework","start":2672.56,"end":2672.945},{"text":"is","start":2672.945,"end":2673.041},{"text":"intended","start":2673.041,"end":2673.587},{"text":"to","start":2673.587,"end":2673.651},{"text":"govern","start":2673.683,"end":2673.972},{"text":"continues","start":2674.485,"end":2674.934},{"text":"to","start":2674.966,"end":2675.111},{"text":"evolve.","start":2675.111,"end":2675.496}]},{"text":"More states are adopting offensive cyber postures, the growing use of proxy actors, the emergence of frontier AI models and their implications for cybersecurity, and the wider availability of sophisticated cyber intrusion tools are all changing the operational landscape.","start":2675.849,"end":2691.024,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":2675.849,"end":2676.025},{"text":"states","start":2676.025,"end":2676.474},{"text":"are","start":2676.474,"end":2676.57},{"text":"adopting","start":2676.57,"end":2676.939},{"text":"offensive","start":2677.052,"end":2677.517},{"text":"cyber","start":2677.533,"end":2677.934},{"text":"postures,","start":2677.934,"end":2678.463},{"text":"the","start":2678.96,"end":2679.025},{"text":"growing","start":2679.057,"end":2679.265},{"text":"use","start":2679.378,"end":2679.682},{"text":"of","start":2679.682,"end":2679.827},{"text":"proxy","start":2679.859,"end":2680.228},{"text":"actors,","start":2680.324,"end":2680.709},{"text":"the","start":2680.821,"end":2680.885},{"text":"emergence","start":2680.901,"end":2681.543},{"text":"of","start":2681.543,"end":2681.591},{"text":"frontier","start":2681.623,"end":2682.169},{"text":"AI","start":2682.249,"end":2682.457},{"text":"models","start":2682.522,"end":2682.874},{"text":"and","start":2682.971,"end":2683.051},{"text":"their","start":2683.051,"end":2683.243},{"text":"implications","start":2683.468,"end":2684.045},{"text":"for","start":2684.094,"end":2684.19},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":2684.19,"end":2684.96},{"text":"and","start":2685.393,"end":2685.457},{"text":"the","start":2685.473,"end":2685.601},{"text":"wider","start":2685.617,"end":2685.954},{"text":"availability","start":2686.018,"end":2686.74},{"text":"of","start":2686.74,"end":2686.804},{"text":"sophisticated","start":2686.836,"end":2687.606},{"text":"cyber","start":2687.639,"end":2687.927},{"text":"intrusion","start":2687.959,"end":2688.328},{"text":"tools","start":2688.441,"end":2688.649},{"text":"are","start":2688.986,"end":2689.195},{"text":"all","start":2689.227,"end":2689.387},{"text":"changing","start":2689.387,"end":2689.853},{"text":"the","start":2689.949,"end":2690.029},{"text":"operational","start":2690.029,"end":2690.527},{"text":"landscape.","start":2690.527,"end":2691.024}]},{"text":"This is precisely why the mechanism has such an important role to play, not only in supporting implementation of existing commitments, but in continuing to build shared understanding of what responsible behavior means as technology and state practice evolve.","start":2691.473,"end":2706.622,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2691.473,"end":2691.537},{"text":"is","start":2691.65,"end":2691.698},{"text":"precisely","start":2691.73,"end":2692.34},{"text":"why","start":2692.436,"end":2692.532},{"text":"the","start":2692.613,"end":2692.677},{"text":"mechanism","start":2692.677,"end":2693.142},{"text":"has","start":2693.238,"end":2693.303},{"text":"such","start":2693.351,"end":2693.543},{"text":"an","start":2693.591,"end":2693.672},{"text":"important","start":2693.72,"end":2694.089},{"text":"role","start":2694.298,"end":2694.41},{"text":"to","start":2694.522,"end":2694.618},{"text":"play,","start":2694.618,"end":2694.811},{"text":"not","start":2695.244,"end":2695.421},{"text":"only","start":2695.421,"end":2695.71},{"text":"in","start":2695.742,"end":2695.79},{"text":"supporting","start":2695.822,"end":2696.432},{"text":"implementation","start":2696.528,"end":2697.266},{"text":"of","start":2697.266,"end":2697.411},{"text":"existing","start":2697.411,"end":2697.796},{"text":"commitments,","start":2697.828,"end":2698.47},{"text":"but","start":2698.935,"end":2698.999},{"text":"in","start":2699.031,"end":2699.112},{"text":"continuing","start":2699.112,"end":2699.641},{"text":"to","start":2699.737,"end":2699.834},{"text":"build","start":2699.834,"end":2700.171},{"text":"shared","start":2700.46,"end":2700.797},{"text":"understanding","start":2700.861,"end":2701.487},{"text":"of","start":2701.824,"end":2701.984},{"text":"what","start":2701.984,"end":2702.177},{"text":"responsible","start":2702.177,"end":2702.722},{"text":"behavior","start":2702.722,"end":2703.204},{"text":"means","start":2703.204,"end":2703.541},{"text":"as","start":2703.99,"end":2704.054},{"text":"technology","start":2704.15,"end":2704.696},{"text":"and","start":2705.049,"end":2705.113},{"text":"state","start":2705.129,"end":2705.498},{"text":"practice","start":2705.514,"end":2705.916},{"text":"evolve.","start":2706.253,"end":2706.622}]},{"text":"Finally, we would note that resonance matters as much as resourcing.","start":2707.761,"end":2711.034,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2707.761,"end":2708.178},{"text":"we","start":2708.323,"end":2708.355},{"text":"would","start":2708.419,"end":2708.515},{"text":"note","start":2708.563,"end":2708.804},{"text":"that","start":2708.804,"end":2708.964},{"text":"resonance","start":2708.964,"end":2709.526},{"text":"matters","start":2709.526,"end":2709.831},{"text":"as","start":2709.927,"end":2709.991},{"text":"much","start":2710.088,"end":2710.312},{"text":"as","start":2710.409,"end":2710.569},{"text":"resourcing.","start":2710.569,"end":2711.034}]},{"text":"The norms will only shape behavior if they are understood beyond this room, not as lists of letters, but as the practical expectations that sit behind them— expectations such as protecting critical infrastructure, cooperating in responding to cyber incidents, or taking reasonable steps to ensure that a state's territory is not used for internationally wrongful ICT activity.","start":2711.532,"end":2730.945,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Protecting essential services such as hospitals, water systems, energy networks, and broader digital infrastructure was a recurring concern. Speakers linked this issue to incident response, resilience, vulnerability disclosure, and the need to limit harm to civilians and societies during cyber incidents and conflicts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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ahead, we encourage discussions that are closely connected to the needs identified by member states during the plenary and that focus on practical 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this regard, we underscore that this framework operates within international law, including international human rights law and, where applicable, international humanitarian law.","start":2847.485,"end":2858.017,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2947.611,"end":2947.772},{"text":"DTG","start":2947.788,"end":2948.125},{"text":"II,","start":2948.125,"end":2948.382},{"text":"we","start":2948.591,"end":2948.671},{"text":"encourage","start":2948.671,"end":2949.185},{"text":"discussions","start":2949.217,"end":2949.795},{"text":"on","start":2949.956,"end":2950.052},{"text":"sustainable,","start":2950.1,"end":2950.71},{"text":"demand-driven,","start":2951.08,"end":2951.834},{"text":"and","start":2952.123,"end":2952.252},{"text":"inclusive","start":2952.444,"end":2952.974},{"text":"cyber","start":2953.022,"end":2953.488},{"text":"capacity","start":2953.488,"end":2954.018},{"text":"building","start":2954.05,"end":2954.339},{"text":"that","start":2954.757,"end":2954.933},{"text":"build","start":2954.933,"end":2955.238},{"text":"on","start":2955.238,"end":2955.302},{"text":"the","start":2955.335,"end":2955.415},{"text":"process","start":2955.415,"end":2956.009},{"text":"achieving","start":2956.137,"end":2956.748},{"text":"the","start":2956.78,"end":2957.037},{"text":"OECD","start":2958.706,"end":2959.54},{"text":"and","start":2959.909,"end":2959.974},{"text":"focus","start":2960.006,"end":2960.551},{"text":"on","start":2960.632,"end":2960.712},{"text":"implementation.","start":2960.712,"end":2961.402}]},{"text":"Priorities should include better coordination among existing initiatives, support for states with limited resources, and cooperation for secure open-source cybersecurity tools.","start":2961.755,"end":2973.117,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Priorities","start":2961.755,"end":2962.285},{"text":"should","start":2962.461,"end":2962.718},{"text":"include","start":2962.718,"end":2963.167},{"text":"better","start":2963.199,"end":2963.504},{"text":"coordination","start":2963.504,"end":2964.162},{"text":"among","start":2964.162,"end":2964.371},{"text":"existing","start":2964.419,"end":2964.884},{"text":"initiatives,","start":2964.884,"end":2965.575},{"text":"support","start":2965.863,"end":2966.297},{"text":"for","start":2966.874,"end":2966.987},{"text":"states","start":2966.987,"end":2967.516},{"text":"with","start":2967.516,"end":2967.757},{"text":"limited","start":2967.757,"end":2968.046},{"text":"resources,","start":2968.094,"end":2968.624},{"text":"and","start":2968.897,"end":2968.961},{"text":"cooperation","start":2969.057,"end":2969.699},{"text":"for","start":2969.763,"end":2969.94},{"text":"secure","start":2969.94,"end":2970.357},{"text":"open-source","start":2970.582,"end":2971.898},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":2971.962,"end":2972.893},{"text":"tools.","start":2972.989,"end":2973.117}]},{"text":"As an organization for the global majority, we emphasize that effective capacity building requires meaningful engagement with priorities of the global majority states while drawing on the expertise of civil society, academia, the technical community, and the private sector.","start":2973.872,"end":2990.953,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2973.872,"end":2973.92},{"text":"an","start":2974.016,"end":2974.112},{"text":"organization","start":2974.112,"end":2974.786},{"text":"for","start":2974.835,"end":2975.075},{"text":"the","start":2975.075,"end":2975.156},{"text":"global","start":2975.156,"end":2975.557},{"text":"majority,","start":2975.573,"end":2976.327},{"text":"we","start":2976.504,"end":2976.6},{"text":"emphasize","start":2976.6,"end":2977.37},{"text":"that","start":2977.386,"end":2977.611},{"text":"effective","start":2977.707,"end":2978.413},{"text":"capacity","start":2978.686,"end":2979.232},{"text":"building","start":2979.248,"end":2979.537},{"text":"requires","start":2979.649,"end":2980.179},{"text":"meaningful","start":2980.211,"end":2980.708},{"text":"engagement","start":2980.773,"end":2981.463},{"text":"with","start":2981.639,"end":2981.784},{"text":"priorities","start":2981.896,"end":2982.426},{"text":"of","start":2982.618,"end":2982.747},{"text":"the","start":2982.779,"end":2982.859},{"text":"global","start":2982.859,"end":2983.164},{"text":"majority","start":2983.164,"end":2983.645},{"text":"states","start":2983.71,"end":2984.014},{"text":"while","start":2984.607,"end":2984.847},{"text":"drawing","start":2984.847,"end":2985.232},{"text":"on","start":2985.568,"end":2985.616},{"text":"the","start":2985.745,"end":2985.889},{"text":"expertise","start":2985.969,"end":2986.562},{"text":"of","start":2986.706,"end":2986.802},{"text":"civil","start":2986.85,"end":2987.107},{"text":"society,","start":2987.107,"end":2987.716},{"text":"academia,","start":2987.828,"end":2988.389},{"text":"the","start":2988.773,"end":2988.949},{"text":"technical","start":2988.949,"end":2989.414},{"text":"community,","start":2989.414,"end":2989.879},{"text":"and","start":2989.991,"end":2990.055},{"text":"the","start":2990.071,"end":2990.215},{"text":"private","start":2990.215,"end":2990.568},{"text":"sector.","start":2990.568,"end":2990.953}]},{"text":"Capacity-building initiatives should also be accessible, context-sensitive, and responsive to those most affected by cyber threats.","start":2991.433,"end":3000.792,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity-building","start":2991.433,"end":2992.363},{"text":"initiatives","start":2992.459,"end":2993.164},{"text":"should","start":2993.42,"end":2993.613},{"text":"also","start":2993.661,"end":2993.965},{"text":"be","start":2994.061,"end":2994.222},{"text":"accessible,","start":2994.302,"end":2995.007},{"text":"context-sensitive,","start":2995.199,"end":2996.529},{"text":"and","start":2996.801,"end":2996.882},{"text":"responsive","start":2996.882,"end":2997.571},{"text":"to","start":2997.603,"end":2997.859},{"text":"those","start":2998.484,"end":2998.692},{"text":"most","start":2998.788,"end":2999.061},{"text":"affected","start":2999.061,"end":2999.542},{"text":"by","start":2999.67,"end":2999.798},{"text":"cyber","start":3000.022,"end":3000.471},{"text":"threats.","start":3000.471,"end":3000.792}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, we remain committed to supporting this process in a constructive spirit, spirit, and look forward to continue to work with member states and all stakeholders to ensure that the global mechanism becomes an effective, inclusive, and action-oriented platform.","start":3001.352,"end":3017.653,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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They called for cybersecurity policies that are rights-respecting, evidence-based, and attentive to digital safety, inclusion, and protection from surveillance and abuse."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3141.712,"end":3141.873},{"text":"requires","start":3141.873,"end":3142.402},{"text":"direct","start":3142.434,"end":3142.835},{"text":"engagement","start":3142.835,"end":3143.3},{"text":"with","start":3143.396,"end":3143.685},{"text":"and","start":3143.877,"end":3143.941},{"text":"the","start":3143.974,"end":3144.102},{"text":"protection","start":3144.102,"end":3144.647},{"text":"of","start":3144.663,"end":3144.807},{"text":"the","start":3145.16,"end":3145.24},{"text":"human","start":3145.24,"end":3145.529},{"text":"beings","start":3145.641,"end":3146.01},{"text":"who","start":3146.106,"end":3146.219},{"text":"make","start":3146.219,"end":3146.588},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":3146.684,"end":3147.614},{"text":"possible,","start":3147.79,"end":3148.239},{"text":"including","start":3148.688,"end":3149.025},{"text":"those","start":3149.089,"end":3149.298},{"text":"who","start":3149.33,"end":3149.41},{"text":"provide","start":3149.41,"end":3149.811},{"text":"research","start":3149.811,"end":3150.34},{"text":"and","start":3150.372,"end":3150.436},{"text":"handle","start":3150.517,"end":3150.837},{"text":"incident","start":3150.853,"end":3151.222},{"text":"response,","start":3151.238,"end":3151.816},{"text":"especially","start":3152.072,"end":3152.537},{"text":"regarding","start":3152.537,"end":3152.906},{"text":"to","start":3152.938,"end":3153.083},{"text":"digital","start":3153.083,"end":3153.291},{"text":"security","start":3153.323,"end":3153.788},{"text":"threats","start":3153.82,"end":3154.221},{"text":"against","start":3154.221,"end":3154.59},{"text":"those","start":3154.686,"end":3154.911},{"text":"most","start":3155.023,"end":3155.328},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":3155.344,"end":3155.905}]},{"text":"This cannot remain an aspiration.","start":3156.466,"end":3158.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3156.466,"end":3156.579},{"text":"cannot","start":3156.691,"end":3157.06},{"text":"remain","start":3157.092,"end":3157.397},{"text":"an","start":3157.589,"end":3157.685},{"text":"aspiration.","start":3157.814,"end":3158.359}]},{"text":"States must ensure that national critical infrastructure protection frameworks give real operational effect to their human rights obligations.","start":3159.016,"end":3167.179,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Protecting essential services such as hospitals, water systems, energy networks, and broader digital infrastructure was a recurring concern. Speakers linked this issue to incident response, resilience, vulnerability disclosure, and the need to limit harm to civilians and societies during cyber incidents and conflicts."},{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several participants highlighted the unequal impact of cyber threats on children, women, LGBTQI+ people, journalists, human rights defenders, and other at-risk communities. They called for cybersecurity policies that are rights-respecting, evidence-based, and attentive to digital safety, inclusion, and protection from surveillance and abuse."}],"words":[{"text":"States","start":3159.016,"end":3159.417},{"text":"must","start":3159.417,"end":3159.626},{"text":"ensure","start":3159.674,"end":3159.995},{"text":"that","start":3159.995,"end":3160.107},{"text":"national","start":3160.171,"end":3160.845},{"text":"critical","start":3160.877,"end":3161.326},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3161.358,"end":3161.999},{"text":"protection","start":3161.999,"end":3162.512},{"text":"frameworks","start":3162.625,"end":3163.202},{"text":"give","start":3163.426,"end":3163.571},{"text":"real","start":3163.747,"end":3164.036},{"text":"operational","start":3164.325,"end":3164.982},{"text":"effect","start":3164.982,"end":3165.415},{"text":"to","start":3165.608,"end":3165.704},{"text":"their","start":3165.704,"end":3165.848},{"text":"human","start":3165.848,"end":3166.169},{"text":"rights","start":3166.169,"end":3166.377},{"text":"obligations.","start":3166.554,"end":3167.179}]},{"text":"While protecting tools like strong encryption and independent research capabilities that enable civil society to contribute.","start":3167.596,"end":3173.904,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several participants highlighted the unequal impact of cyber threats on children, women, LGBTQI+ people, journalists, human rights defenders, and other at-risk communities. They called for cybersecurity policies that are rights-respecting, evidence-based, and attentive to digital safety, inclusion, and protection from surveillance and abuse."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3167.596,"end":3167.693},{"text":"protecting","start":3167.693,"end":3168.142},{"text":"tools","start":3168.254,"end":3168.623},{"text":"like","start":3168.961,"end":3169.121},{"text":"strong","start":3169.121,"end":3169.426},{"text":"encryption","start":3169.458,"end":3169.907},{"text":"and","start":3170.02,"end":3170.084},{"text":"independent","start":3170.18,"end":3170.662},{"text":"research","start":3170.662,"end":3171.031},{"text":"capabilities","start":3171.047,"end":3171.753},{"text":"that","start":3172.026,"end":3172.122},{"text":"enable","start":3172.122,"end":3172.475},{"text":"civil","start":3172.524,"end":3172.764},{"text":"society","start":3172.764,"end":3173.198},{"text":"to","start":3173.31,"end":3173.39},{"text":"contribute.","start":3173.39,"end":3173.904}]},{"text":"Second, the rapid increase in capabilities of AI models is a major topic of discussion.","start":3174.498,"end":3179.778,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3174.498,"end":3174.899},{"text":"the","start":3175.38,"end":3175.477},{"text":"rapid","start":3175.557,"end":3175.926},{"text":"increase","start":3176.022,"end":3176.359},{"text":"in","start":3176.359,"end":3176.407},{"text":"capabilities","start":3176.504,"end":3177.178},{"text":"of","start":3177.242,"end":3177.37},{"text":"AI","start":3177.467,"end":3177.724},{"text":"models","start":3177.724,"end":3178.141},{"text":"is","start":3178.285,"end":3178.382},{"text":"a","start":3178.382,"end":3178.398},{"text":"major","start":3178.414,"end":3178.767},{"text":"topic","start":3178.767,"end":3179.184},{"text":"of","start":3179.232,"end":3179.28},{"text":"discussion.","start":3179.329,"end":3179.778}]},{"text":"We echo calls not to duplicate existing UN processes grappling the questions regarding AI, but rather to build on such discussions with a focus on the unique issues and value of the global mechanism.","start":3180.291,"end":3193.099,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3180.291,"end":3180.436},{"text":"echo","start":3180.532,"end":3180.773},{"text":"calls","start":3180.773,"end":3181.142},{"text":"not","start":3181.19,"end":3181.415},{"text":"to","start":3181.415,"end":3181.559},{"text":"duplicate","start":3181.656,"end":3182.282},{"text":"existing","start":3182.282,"end":3182.747},{"text":"UN","start":3182.843,"end":3183.052},{"text":"processes","start":3183.164,"end":3183.79},{"text":"grappling","start":3183.967,"end":3184.352},{"text":"the","start":3184.368,"end":3184.464},{"text":"questions","start":3184.464,"end":3184.914},{"text":"regarding","start":3184.946,"end":3185.379},{"text":"AI,","start":3185.572,"end":3185.909},{"text":"but","start":3186.374,"end":3186.454},{"text":"rather","start":3186.535,"end":3186.856},{"text":"to","start":3186.856,"end":3187},{"text":"build","start":3187.113,"end":3187.417},{"text":"on","start":3187.417,"end":3187.482},{"text":"such","start":3187.578,"end":3187.803},{"text":"discussions","start":3187.899,"end":3188.493},{"text":"with","start":3188.621,"end":3188.734},{"text":"a","start":3188.734,"end":3188.798},{"text":"focus","start":3188.798,"end":3189.343},{"text":"on","start":3189.424,"end":3189.472},{"text":"the","start":3189.52,"end":3189.568},{"text":"unique","start":3189.664,"end":3190.226},{"text":"issues","start":3190.306,"end":3190.692},{"text":"and","start":3190.884,"end":3191.013},{"text":"value","start":3191.045,"end":3191.43},{"text":"of","start":3191.51,"end":3191.671},{"text":"the","start":3191.671,"end":3191.767},{"text":"global","start":3191.767,"end":3192.072},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3192.489,"end":3193.099}]},{"text":"With that, we call for the specific recognition of how AI tools are beset by glaring security vulnerabilities that have grave consequences for the confidentiality of our data, information integrity, and access to and the availability of systems.","start":3193.452,"end":3209.685,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3193.452,"end":3193.66},{"text":"that,","start":3193.692,"end":3193.997},{"text":"we","start":3194.013,"end":3194.173},{"text":"call","start":3194.173,"end":3194.365},{"text":"for","start":3194.413,"end":3194.558},{"text":"the","start":3194.558,"end":3194.67},{"text":"specific","start":3194.67,"end":3195.311},{"text":"recognition","start":3195.375,"end":3195.984},{"text":"of","start":3196.112,"end":3196.24},{"text":"how","start":3196.24,"end":3196.368},{"text":"AI","start":3196.561,"end":3196.897},{"text":"tools","start":3196.961,"end":3197.346},{"text":"are","start":3197.698,"end":3197.843},{"text":"beset","start":3197.843,"end":3198.211},{"text":"by","start":3198.339,"end":3198.564},{"text":"glaring","start":3198.564,"end":3198.948},{"text":"security","start":3199.044,"end":3199.621},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":3199.621,"end":3200.326},{"text":"that","start":3200.583,"end":3200.679},{"text":"have","start":3200.679,"end":3200.871},{"text":"grave","start":3200.903,"end":3201.192},{"text":"consequences","start":3201.208,"end":3203.035},{"text":"for","start":3203.387,"end":3203.499},{"text":"the","start":3203.499,"end":3203.612},{"text":"confidentiality","start":3203.612,"end":3204.717},{"text":"of","start":3204.733,"end":3204.813},{"text":"our","start":3204.813,"end":3204.99},{"text":"data,","start":3204.99,"end":3205.39},{"text":"information","start":3205.791,"end":3206.224},{"text":"integrity,","start":3206.256,"end":3206.8},{"text":"and","start":3207.073,"end":3207.201},{"text":"access","start":3207.377,"end":3207.682},{"text":"to","start":3207.794,"end":3208.002},{"text":"and","start":3208.115,"end":3208.179},{"text":"the","start":3208.259,"end":3208.355},{"text":"availability","start":3208.355,"end":3209.044},{"text":"of","start":3209.092,"end":3209.172},{"text":"systems.","start":3209.172,"end":3209.685}]},{"text":"These are all problems that a human rights respecting approach can help solve.","start":3210.198,"end":3214.06,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several participants highlighted the unequal impact of cyber threats on children, women, LGBTQI+ people, journalists, human rights defenders, and other at-risk communities. They called for cybersecurity policies that are rights-respecting, evidence-based, and attentive to digital safety, inclusion, and protection from surveillance and abuse."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3210.198,"end":3210.374},{"text":"are","start":3210.374,"end":3210.454},{"text":"all","start":3210.662,"end":3210.775},{"text":"problems","start":3210.839,"end":3211.368},{"text":"that","start":3211.656,"end":3211.864},{"text":"a","start":3211.864,"end":3211.88},{"text":"human","start":3211.96,"end":3212.217},{"text":"rights","start":3212.217,"end":3212.441},{"text":"respecting","start":3212.441,"end":3212.874},{"text":"approach","start":3212.922,"end":3213.291},{"text":"can","start":3213.323,"end":3213.483},{"text":"help","start":3213.483,"end":3213.659},{"text":"solve.","start":3213.707,"end":3214.06}]},{"text":"When human rights are successfully placed at the center of discussions on AI, as witnessed in other UN processes, the outcomes shift to concrete enforceable protections for those most at risk.","start":3214.909,"end":3225.908,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several participants highlighted the unequal impact of cyber threats on children, women, LGBTQI+ people, journalists, human rights defenders, and other at-risk communities. They called for cybersecurity policies that are rights-respecting, evidence-based, and attentive to digital safety, inclusion, and protection from surveillance and abuse."},{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3214.909,"end":3214.973},{"text":"human","start":3215.069,"end":3215.39},{"text":"rights","start":3215.39,"end":3215.646},{"text":"are","start":3215.646,"end":3215.726},{"text":"successfully","start":3215.726,"end":3216.335},{"text":"placed","start":3216.447,"end":3216.736},{"text":"at","start":3216.848,"end":3216.928},{"text":"the","start":3216.928,"end":3217.024},{"text":"center","start":3217.056,"end":3217.473},{"text":"of","start":3217.473,"end":3217.569},{"text":"discussions","start":3217.569,"end":3218.194},{"text":"on","start":3218.194,"end":3218.242},{"text":"AI,","start":3218.435,"end":3218.723},{"text":"as","start":3219.236,"end":3219.3},{"text":"witnessed","start":3219.396,"end":3219.733},{"text":"in","start":3219.733,"end":3219.813},{"text":"other","start":3219.894,"end":3220.118},{"text":"UN","start":3220.118,"end":3220.343},{"text":"processes,","start":3220.375,"end":3220.984},{"text":"the","start":3221.337,"end":3221.401},{"text":"outcomes","start":3221.481,"end":3221.818},{"text":"shift","start":3221.818,"end":3222.139},{"text":"to","start":3222.139,"end":3222.267},{"text":"concrete","start":3222.283,"end":3222.781},{"text":"enforceable","start":3222.781,"end":3223.518},{"text":"protections","start":3223.807,"end":3224.352},{"text":"for","start":3224.529,"end":3224.641},{"text":"those","start":3224.689,"end":3224.914},{"text":"most","start":3225.17,"end":3225.507},{"text":"at","start":3225.507,"end":3225.587},{"text":"risk.","start":3225.587,"end":3225.908}]},{"text":"Third, DTG 1 should build on the substantial body of state practice already affirming that international human rights law and international humanitarian law apply to state cyber behavior and turn consensus into shared understanding implementation.","start":3226.454,"end":3241.354,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3226.454,"end":3226.871},{"text":"DTG","start":3227.272,"end":3227.817},{"text":"1","start":3227.833,"end":3227.961},{"text":"should","start":3228.073,"end":3228.298},{"text":"build","start":3228.298,"end":3228.474},{"text":"on","start":3228.474,"end":3228.619},{"text":"the","start":3228.619,"end":3228.651},{"text":"substantial","start":3228.651,"end":3229.373},{"text":"body","start":3229.677,"end":3229.966},{"text":"of","start":3230.078,"end":3230.159},{"text":"state","start":3230.159,"end":3230.351},{"text":"practice","start":3230.544,"end":3231.089},{"text":"already","start":3231.586,"end":3231.811},{"text":"affirming","start":3231.843,"end":3232.212},{"text":"that","start":3232.244,"end":3232.388},{"text":"international","start":3232.404,"end":3232.965},{"text":"human","start":3232.965,"end":3233.206},{"text":"rights","start":3233.206,"end":3233.511},{"text":"law","start":3233.511,"end":3233.639},{"text":"and","start":3233.928,"end":3233.992},{"text":"international","start":3234.008,"end":3234.537},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3234.537,"end":3235.163},{"text":"law","start":3235.291,"end":3235.484},{"text":"apply","start":3235.788,"end":3236.125},{"text":"to","start":3236.173,"end":3236.269},{"text":"state","start":3236.318,"end":3236.975},{"text":"cyber","start":3236.975,"end":3237.296},{"text":"behavior","start":3237.296,"end":3237.761},{"text":"and","start":3238.178,"end":3238.242},{"text":"turn","start":3238.322,"end":3238.531},{"text":"consensus","start":3238.643,"end":3239.301},{"text":"into","start":3239.301,"end":3239.493},{"text":"shared","start":3239.541,"end":3239.91},{"text":"understanding","start":3239.942,"end":3240.552},{"text":"implementation.","start":3240.584,"end":3241.354}]},{"text":"We commend the growing number of states that have proactively published national positions on the application of international law to cyberspace and call on states to ensure that the same rigor is reflected domestically, so that national cybersecurity laws, policies, and strategies are developed and implemented consistent with their international human rights law and international humanitarian law obligations.","start":3241.931,"end":3263.812,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3518.564,"end":3518.709},{"text":"hope","start":3518.709,"end":3519.063},{"text":"that","start":3519.112,"end":3519.353},{"text":"member","start":3519.595,"end":3519.868},{"text":"states'","start":3519.868,"end":3520.271},{"text":"awareness","start":3520.271,"end":3520.705},{"text":"and","start":3521.043,"end":3521.124},{"text":"understanding","start":3521.285,"end":3521.913},{"text":"of","start":3522.17,"end":3522.315},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":3522.331,"end":3523.233},{"text":"will","start":3523.233,"end":3523.346},{"text":"deepen","start":3523.394,"end":3523.796},{"text":"further.","start":3523.796,"end":3524.279}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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delegation would like to take the floor in this interactive 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Chair.","start":3549.474,"end":3550.687,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3549.474,"end":3549.636},{"text":"you","start":3549.636,"end":3549.7},{"text":"very","start":3549.7,"end":3549.878},{"text":"much,","start":3549.878,"end":3550.089},{"text":"Madam","start":3550.121,"end":3550.412},{"text":"Chair.","start":3550.428,"end":3550.687}]},{"text":"I'd like to begin by thanking you and the Secretariat for organizing this segment, which is a very important one for 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as far as possible, I'd like to ask a question.","start":3627.397,"end":3631.602,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Further,","start":3627.397,"end":3627.782},{"text":"as","start":3628.296,"end":3628.344},{"text":"far","start":3628.376,"end":3628.537},{"text":"as","start":3628.537,"end":3628.585},{"text":"possible,","start":3628.681,"end":3629.082},{"text":"I'd","start":3629.564,"end":3629.644},{"text":"like","start":3629.66,"end":3629.837},{"text":"to","start":3629.885,"end":3630.158},{"text":"ask","start":3630.366,"end":3630.703},{"text":"a","start":3630.703,"end":3630.88},{"text":"question.","start":3631.185,"end":3631.602}]},{"text":"It's more of a general 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of course, we also remain available outside of the room to discuss it.","start":3642.76,"end":3646.164,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3642.76,"end":3642.856},{"text":"of","start":3642.888,"end":3642.969},{"text":"course,","start":3642.985,"end":3643.226},{"text":"we","start":3643.306,"end":3643.37},{"text":"also","start":3643.852,"end":3644.045},{"text":"remain","start":3644.093,"end":3644.35},{"text":"available","start":3644.35,"end":3644.735},{"text":"outside","start":3644.735,"end":3645.088},{"text":"of","start":3645.088,"end":3645.152},{"text":"the","start":3645.152,"end":3645.233},{"text":"room","start":3645.233,"end":3645.474},{"text":"to","start":3645.474,"end":3645.634},{"text":"discuss","start":3645.634,"end":3645.923},{"text":"it.","start":3646.1,"end":3646.164}]},{"text":"It would be very beneficial if you could be able to share any example of any work, any ongoing work that you are engaging 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3654.851,"end":3655.011},{"text":"example,","start":3655.011,"end":3655.573},{"text":"any","start":3655.83,"end":3655.959},{"text":"guides,","start":3656.392,"end":3656.842},{"text":"guidelines,","start":3656.874,"end":3657.404},{"text":"methodologies,","start":3657.436,"end":3658.126},{"text":"models,","start":3658.158,"end":3658.528},{"text":"or","start":3658.576,"end":3658.64},{"text":"any","start":3658.64,"end":3658.849},{"text":"good","start":3658.961,"end":3659.186},{"text":"practices","start":3659.186,"end":3659.732},{"text":"to","start":3660.246,"end":3660.342},{"text":"support","start":3660.342,"end":3660.904},{"text":"states","start":3660.904,"end":3661.418},{"text":"to","start":3663.169,"end":3663.462},{"text":"implement","start":3663.559,"end":3664.244},{"text":"the","start":3664.276,"end":3664.374},{"text":"framework","start":3664.374,"end":3665.091},{"text":"on","start":3665.188,"end":3665.319},{"text":"responsible","start":3665.335,"end":3665.97},{"text":"behavior.","start":3666.003,"end":3666.638}]},{"text":"In particular, Mexico would like to know whether there's any example that you could share that could benefit a developing country like Mexico and that takes account of our perspectives.","start":3667.958,"end":3682.479,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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we very welcome— much welcome your efforts.","start":3738.157,"end":3740.617,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3738.157,"end":3738.205},{"text":"we","start":3738.205,"end":3738.351},{"text":"very","start":3738.351,"end":3738.594},{"text":"welcome—","start":3738.659,"end":3738.966},{"text":"much","start":3739.387,"end":3739.533},{"text":"welcome","start":3739.727,"end":3740.002},{"text":"your","start":3740.034,"end":3740.164},{"text":"efforts.","start":3740.212,"end":3740.617}]},{"text":"We also wanted to say thank you to the stakeholders for 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any of you would be interested in briefly answering this question, then please press your microphone button so that we can see who is requesting the 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the Association for Progressive Communications, we also provide direct support and capacity building at key meetings and trainings.","start":4309.938,"end":4316.021,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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the organization Interface that has presented a study in Serbia that compares the global state of play with regard to CBM implementation, and we consider this survey and this analysis quite useful for the interaction and engagement that we'll have very likely already this afternoon.","start":4640.627,"end":4658.757,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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you very much, Chair.","start":4658.983,"end":4659.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4658.983,"end":4659.225},{"text":"you","start":4659.225,"end":4659.257},{"text":"very","start":4659.257,"end":4659.402},{"text":"much,","start":4659.402,"end":4659.596},{"text":"Chair.","start":4659.645,"end":4659.919}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":4660.855,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=4661","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias, Alemania.","start":4660.855,"end":4662.146,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":4660.855,"end":4661.307},{"text":"gracias,","start":4661.323,"end":4661.63},{"text":"Alemania.","start":4661.646,"end":4662.146}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Germany, for this 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are still 6 speakers on my list, so I'll read them out so that we can begin with the 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we have Switzerland, the United States, Australia, Nicaragua, Algeria, the African Union, and the ICRC.","start":4697.553,"end":4711.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4697.553,"end":4697.715},{"text":"we","start":4697.797,"end":4697.878},{"text":"have","start":4697.943,"end":4698.122},{"text":"Switzerland,","start":4698.122,"end":4698.87},{"text":"the","start":4698.935,"end":4699.017},{"text":"United","start":4699.017,"end":4699.423},{"text":"States,","start":4699.45,"end":4699.789},{"text":"Australia,","start":4699.805,"end":4700.614},{"text":"Nicaragua,","start":4701.1,"end":4701.989},{"text":"Algeria,","start":4705.289,"end":4706.114},{"text":"the","start":4708.59,"end":4708.622},{"text":"African","start":4708.622,"end":4708.978},{"text":"Union,","start":4709.026,"end":4709.398},{"text":"and","start":4710.384,"end":4710.772},{"text":"the","start":4710.805,"end":4710.95},{"text":"ICRC.","start":4710.95,"end":4711.71}]},{"text":"Switzerland, you have the 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":4843.32,"end":4843.577},{"text":"Chair,","start":4843.641,"end":4843.963},{"text":"discussions","start":4844.669,"end":4845.264},{"text":"on","start":4845.312,"end":4845.36},{"text":"the","start":4845.392,"end":4845.488},{"text":"concrete","start":4845.488,"end":4845.97},{"text":"application","start":4845.97,"end":4846.565},{"text":"of","start":4846.597,"end":4846.645},{"text":"international","start":4846.693,"end":4847.4},{"text":"law","start":4847.4,"end":4847.528},{"text":"take","start":4847.657,"end":4847.833},{"text":"place","start":4847.898,"end":4848.299},{"text":"not","start":4848.299,"end":4848.524},{"text":"only","start":4848.524,"end":4848.717},{"text":"here","start":4848.781,"end":4848.942},{"text":"in","start":4848.942,"end":4848.99},{"text":"New","start":4849.086,"end":4849.134},{"text":"York","start":4849.247,"end":4849.568},{"text":"but","start":4849.905,"end":4850.066},{"text":"also","start":4850.066,"end":4850.355},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":4850.371,"end":4850.821}]},{"text":"In this regard, we would like to highlight the ICT work stream under the Global Initiative to Galvanize Political Commitment to IHL and the meetings of our Cross-Regional Group on International Law and IHL in cyberspace.","start":4851.672,"end":4864.247,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Initiatives","start":4955.544,"end":4956.075},{"text":"like","start":4956.171,"end":4956.412},{"text":"these","start":4956.412,"end":4956.637},{"text":"foster","start":4956.975,"end":4957.264},{"text":"a","start":4957.312,"end":4957.392},{"text":"better","start":4957.392,"end":4957.698},{"text":"understanding","start":4957.698,"end":4958.26},{"text":"of","start":4958.694,"end":4958.839},{"text":"other","start":4958.839,"end":4959.015},{"text":"states'","start":4959.015,"end":4959.401},{"text":"concerns","start":4959.401,"end":4960.044},{"text":"and","start":4960.51,"end":4960.574},{"text":"support","start":4960.606,"end":4961.072},{"text":"the","start":4961.072,"end":4961.152},{"text":"discussions","start":4961.152,"end":4961.827},{"text":"in","start":4961.892,"end":4961.94},{"text":"the","start":4961.972,"end":4962.117},{"text":"UN","start":4962.133,"end":4962.422},{"text":"without","start":4962.936,"end":4963.402},{"text":"duplicating","start":4963.402,"end":4964.029},{"text":"them.","start":4964.061,"end":4964.173}]},{"text":"Finally, we would like to thank the ICRC for submitting their working paper entitled Preventing ICT Threats to the Civilian Population in Times of Armed Conflict: 6 Humanitarian and Legal Priorities to the GMAC.","start":4965.25,"end":4979.021,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Protecting essential services such as hospitals, water systems, energy networks, and broader digital infrastructure was a recurring concern. 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believe that's also something that's been echoed throughout the day.","start":5072.377,"end":5075.536,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5072.377,"end":5072.458},{"text":"believe","start":5072.458,"end":5072.762},{"text":"that's","start":5072.762,"end":5073.355},{"text":"also","start":5073.564,"end":5073.692},{"text":"something","start":5073.74,"end":5074.045},{"text":"that's","start":5074.045,"end":5074.205},{"text":"been","start":5074.205,"end":5074.317},{"text":"echoed","start":5074.381,"end":5074.814},{"text":"throughout","start":5074.862,"end":5075.247},{"text":"the","start":5075.247,"end":5075.343},{"text":"day.","start":5075.343,"end":5075.536}]},{"text":"Finally, Madam Chair, the United States believes that we should use our time in this GPM to implement the 11 norms states have already committed to and to not to relitigate settled ground to manufacture the appearance of a gap that does not already 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia's","start":5248.754,"end":5249.252},{"text":"experience","start":5249.252,"end":5249.783},{"text":"has","start":5249.783,"end":5249.927},{"text":"shown","start":5249.943,"end":5250.248},{"text":"That","start":5250.827,"end":5250.907},{"text":"applying","start":5250.907,"end":5251.132},{"text":"international","start":5251.228,"end":5251.693},{"text":"law","start":5251.709,"end":5251.886},{"text":"to","start":5251.886,"end":5252.014},{"text":"concrete","start":5252.046,"end":5252.544},{"text":"cyber","start":5252.544,"end":5252.929},{"text":"incident","start":5253.009,"end":5253.347},{"text":"scenarios","start":5253.347,"end":5253.94},{"text":"helps","start":5254.294,"end":5254.486},{"text":"to","start":5254.534,"end":5254.663},{"text":"build","start":5254.679,"end":5254.92},{"text":"confidence","start":5254.92,"end":5255.497},{"text":"and","start":5255.578,"end":5255.658},{"text":"shared","start":5255.658,"end":5256.027},{"text":"understanding,","start":5256.043,"end":5256.669},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5257.263,"end":5257.728},{"text":"the","start":5257.728,"end":5257.825},{"text":"practical","start":5257.825,"end":5258.37},{"text":"value","start":5258.37,"end":5258.643},{"text":"and","start":5258.852,"end":5258.932},{"text":"comprehensiveness","start":5258.948,"end":5259.638},{"text":"of","start":5259.751,"end":5259.831},{"text":"the","start":5259.831,"end":5259.976},{"text":"existing","start":5259.976,"end":5260.361},{"text":"legal","start":5260.457,"end":5260.698},{"text":"framework,","start":5260.698,"end":5261.26},{"text":"and","start":5261.597,"end":5261.661},{"text":"connect","start":5261.741,"end":5262.014},{"text":"it","start":5262.014,"end":5262.158},{"text":"tangibly","start":5262.158,"end":5262.64},{"text":"to","start":5262.704,"end":5262.801},{"text":"implementation","start":5262.801,"end":5263.491},{"text":"actions.","start":5263.587,"end":5264.052}]},{"text":"Incorporating the perspective of legal and technical experts will enrich and ground the outcomes of these discussions.","start":5265.048,"end":5270.633,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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looks forward to working with you and with all delegations toward this important goal.","start":5320.963,"end":5324.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":5320.963,"end":5321.428},{"text":"looks","start":5321.428,"end":5321.589},{"text":"forward","start":5321.589,"end":5321.814},{"text":"to","start":5321.814,"end":5321.91},{"text":"working","start":5321.91,"end":5322.151},{"text":"with","start":5322.215,"end":5322.327},{"text":"you","start":5322.376,"end":5322.488},{"text":"and","start":5322.697,"end":5322.777},{"text":"with","start":5322.793,"end":5322.938},{"text":"all","start":5323.018,"end":5323.082},{"text":"delegations","start":5323.098,"end":5323.724},{"text":"toward","start":5323.757,"end":5324.062},{"text":"this","start":5324.062,"end":5324.222},{"text":"important","start":5324.222,"end":5324.591},{"text":"goal.","start":5324.64,"end":5324.752}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":5335.077,"end":5337.084,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5335.077,"end":5335.8},{"text":"you","start":5335.8,"end":5335.88},{"text":"very","start":5335.88,"end":5335.976},{"text":"much,","start":5335.976,"end":5336.362},{"text":"Madam","start":5336.426,"end":5336.731},{"text":"Chair.","start":5336.763,"end":5337.084}]},{"text":"For Nicaragua, the particularities of cyberspace require the debate on the application of international law to continue to be engaged in, in a careful, inclusive, and intergovernmental manner.","start":5337.968,"end":5348.953,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5383.131,"end":5383.26},{"text":"experience","start":5383.357,"end":5383.842},{"text":"confirms","start":5383.842,"end":5384.182},{"text":"the","start":5384.182,"end":5384.31},{"text":"importance","start":5384.31,"end":5384.938},{"text":"of","start":5384.97,"end":5385.196},{"text":"keeping","start":5385.55,"end":5385.839},{"text":"open","start":5386.016,"end":5386.177},{"text":"the","start":5386.177,"end":5386.258},{"text":"debate","start":5386.258,"end":5386.596},{"text":"on","start":5386.596,"end":5386.676},{"text":"the","start":5386.676,"end":5386.837},{"text":"progressive","start":5386.837,"end":5387.32},{"text":"development","start":5387.32,"end":5387.947},{"text":"of","start":5387.947,"end":5388.028},{"text":"the","start":5388.028,"end":5388.124},{"text":"international","start":5388.124,"end":5388.575},{"text":"legal","start":5388.607,"end":5388.833},{"text":"framework,","start":5388.833,"end":5389.267},{"text":"including","start":5389.396,"end":5389.782},{"text":"the","start":5389.814,"end":5389.927},{"text":"possibility","start":5389.975,"end":5390.538},{"text":"of","start":5390.538,"end":5390.635},{"text":"drafting","start":5390.635,"end":5391.07},{"text":"international","start":5391.512,"end":5392.025},{"text":"legally","start":5392.041,"end":5392.314},{"text":"binding","start":5392.314,"end":5392.602},{"text":"instruments","start":5392.634,"end":5393.116},{"text":"that","start":5393.116,"end":5393.212},{"text":"enable","start":5393.212,"end":5393.5},{"text":"us","start":5393.581,"end":5393.629},{"text":"to","start":5393.677,"end":5393.805},{"text":"respond","start":5393.837,"end":5394.382},{"text":"to","start":5394.382,"end":5394.559},{"text":"emerging","start":5394.559,"end":5394.928},{"text":"challenges","start":5395.104,"end":5395.569},{"text":"in","start":5395.601,"end":5395.714},{"text":"this","start":5395.762,"end":5395.874},{"text":"area.","start":5395.986,"end":5396.387}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, for developing countries, this process must be coupled with effective international cooperation, capacity building, and technology transfer that enable everyone to participate in equal conditions in the debates on and drafting of international National capacities are limited, including by UCMs that widen the digital gap and affect the right to development of our peoples.","start":5397.205,"end":5426.138,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to 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reiterates its commitment to a balanced mechanism focused on concrete results that promotes the peaceful use of ICTs.","start":5426.813,"end":5435.731,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nicaragua","start":5426.813,"end":5427.44},{"text":"reiterates","start":5427.44,"end":5428.034},{"text":"its","start":5428.5,"end":5428.741},{"text":"commitment","start":5429.368,"end":5429.866},{"text":"to","start":5429.866,"end":5430.187},{"text":"a","start":5430.734,"end":5430.846},{"text":"balanced","start":5431.151,"end":5431.617},{"text":"mechanism","start":5431.617,"end":5432.003},{"text":"focused","start":5432.1,"end":5432.662},{"text":"on","start":5432.662,"end":5432.807},{"text":"concrete","start":5432.983,"end":5433.337},{"text":"results","start":5433.337,"end":5433.787},{"text":"that","start":5433.787,"end":5433.883},{"text":"promotes","start":5433.883,"end":5434.285},{"text":"the","start":5434.285,"end":5434.365},{"text":"peaceful","start":5434.365,"end":5434.767},{"text":"use","start":5434.831,"end":5435.088},{"text":"of","start":5435.088,"end":5435.233},{"text":"ICTs.","start":5435.233,"end":5435.731}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":5435.972,"end":5437.258,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5435.972,"end":5436.197},{"text":"you","start":5436.197,"end":5436.277},{"text":"very","start":5436.277,"end":5436.438},{"text":"much,","start":5436.438,"end":5436.631},{"text":"Madam","start":5436.695,"end":5436.984},{"text":"Chair.","start":5437,"end":5437.258}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NIC","affiliation_full":"Nicaragua","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":5437.579,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=5438","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5437.579,"end":5439.925,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5437.579,"end":5437.9},{"text":"you","start":5438.398,"end":5438.864},{"text":"very","start":5438.961,"end":5439.748},{"text":"much.","start":5439.748,"end":5439.925}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to Algeria.","start":5440.054,"end":5441.821,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5440.054,"end":5440.15},{"text":"give","start":5440.15,"end":5440.279},{"text":"the","start":5440.311,"end":5440.391},{"text":"floor","start":5440.455,"end":5440.696},{"text":"now","start":5440.696,"end":5440.825},{"text":"to","start":5440.953,"end":5441.178},{"text":"Algeria.","start":5441.259,"end":5441.821}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":5443.528,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=5444","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5443.528,"end":5444.432,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5443.528,"end":5443.754},{"text":"you,","start":5443.754,"end":5443.819},{"text":"Madam","start":5443.851,"end":5444.077},{"text":"Chair.","start":5444.158,"end":5444.432}]},{"text":"Algeria aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by Nigeria on behalf of the African Group and wishes to express the following points to share its views on the applicability of international law to cyberspace, a matter of fundamental importance for our collective security and stability.","start":5445.547,"end":5464.809,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":5445.547,"end":5445.95},{"text":"aligns","start":5445.95,"end":5446.451},{"text":"itself","start":5446.613,"end":5447.065},{"text":"with","start":5447.081,"end":5447.243},{"text":"the","start":5447.243,"end":5447.323},{"text":"statement","start":5447.323,"end":5447.872},{"text":"delivered","start":5447.872,"end":5448.325},{"text":"earlier","start":5448.842,"end":5449.261},{"text":"by","start":5449.261,"end":5449.455},{"text":"Nigeria","start":5449.504,"end":5450.15},{"text":"on","start":5450.15,"end":5450.263},{"text":"behalf","start":5450.392,"end":5450.796},{"text":"of","start":5450.796,"end":5450.877},{"text":"the","start":5450.941,"end":5451.038},{"text":"African","start":5451.038,"end":5451.41},{"text":"Group","start":5451.442,"end":5451.828},{"text":"and","start":5452.392,"end":5452.473},{"text":"wishes","start":5452.553,"end":5452.859},{"text":"to","start":5452.972,"end":5453.117},{"text":"express","start":5453.117,"end":5453.536},{"text":"the","start":5453.536,"end":5453.681},{"text":"following","start":5453.681,"end":5454.067},{"text":"points","start":5454.164,"end":5454.647},{"text":"to","start":5454.647,"end":5454.712},{"text":"share","start":5454.728,"end":5454.986},{"text":"its","start":5454.986,"end":5455.227},{"text":"views","start":5455.227,"end":5455.517},{"text":"on","start":5455.694,"end":5455.759},{"text":"the","start":5455.791,"end":5456.033},{"text":"applicability","start":5456.516,"end":5457.289},{"text":"of","start":5457.386,"end":5457.547},{"text":"international","start":5457.547,"end":5458.223},{"text":"law","start":5458.288,"end":5458.368},{"text":"to","start":5458.529,"end":5458.658},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":5458.69,"end":5459.464},{"text":"a","start":5460.301,"end":5460.35},{"text":"matter","start":5460.35,"end":5460.721},{"text":"of","start":5460.786,"end":5460.996},{"text":"fundamental","start":5461.351,"end":5462.014},{"text":"importance","start":5462.014,"end":5462.709},{"text":"for","start":5462.709,"end":5462.838},{"text":"our","start":5462.951,"end":5463.21},{"text":"collective","start":5463.21,"end":5463.662},{"text":"security","start":5463.678,"end":5464.179},{"text":"and","start":5464.179,"end":5464.276},{"text":"stability.","start":5464.276,"end":5464.809}]},{"text":"First, Algeria fully endorses the common position of the African Union on the application of international law and the use of ICTs.","start":5466.53,"end":5475.037,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5466.53,"end":5466.84},{"text":"Algeria","start":5467.216,"end":5467.624},{"text":"fully","start":5467.624,"end":5467.951},{"text":"endorses","start":5467.951,"end":5468.572},{"text":"the","start":5468.686,"end":5468.931},{"text":"common","start":5469.013,"end":5469.34},{"text":"position","start":5469.34,"end":5469.781},{"text":"of","start":5469.83,"end":5469.977},{"text":"the","start":5469.977,"end":5470.075},{"text":"African","start":5470.075,"end":5470.484},{"text":"Union","start":5470.484,"end":5470.843},{"text":"on","start":5470.957,"end":5471.023},{"text":"the","start":5471.121,"end":5471.333},{"text":"application","start":5471.652,"end":5472.262},{"text":"of","start":5472.358,"end":5472.406},{"text":"international","start":5472.454,"end":5473.192},{"text":"law","start":5473.24,"end":5473.369},{"text":"and","start":5473.978,"end":5474.043},{"text":"the","start":5474.139,"end":5474.283},{"text":"use","start":5474.283,"end":5474.524},{"text":"of","start":5474.524,"end":5474.684},{"text":"ICTs.","start":5474.684,"end":5475.037}]},{"text":"This common position is grounded in clear principles of international law which form the basis of our engagement in the global mechanism.","start":5475.888,"end":5486.893,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5475.888,"end":5476.16},{"text":"common","start":5476.369,"end":5476.594},{"text":"position","start":5476.626,"end":5477.155},{"text":"is","start":5477.251,"end":5477.331},{"text":"grounded","start":5477.428,"end":5477.957},{"text":"in","start":5478.15,"end":5478.198},{"text":"clear","start":5478.31,"end":5478.647},{"text":"principles","start":5478.711,"end":5479.321},{"text":"of","start":5479.497,"end":5479.545},{"text":"international","start":5479.754,"end":5480.684},{"text":"law","start":5480.701,"end":5480.829},{"text":"which","start":5481.599,"end":5481.727},{"text":"form","start":5481.84,"end":5482.193},{"text":"the","start":5483.139,"end":5483.267},{"text":"basis","start":5483.348,"end":5483.781},{"text":"of","start":5483.989,"end":5484.086},{"text":"our","start":5484.23,"end":5484.342},{"text":"engagement","start":5484.342,"end":5485.128},{"text":"in","start":5485.128,"end":5485.177},{"text":"the","start":5485.289,"end":5485.481},{"text":"global","start":5485.995,"end":5486.348},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5486.348,"end":5486.893}]},{"text":"In this regard, Algeria reaffirms that international law, along with the purposes and principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter, apply fully in cyberspace.","start":5487.374,"end":5499.374,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5511.983,"end":5512.079},{"text":"prohibition","start":5512.079,"end":5512.769},{"text":"of","start":5513.026,"end":5513.186},{"text":"the","start":5513.186,"end":5513.283},{"text":"threat","start":5513.283,"end":5513.732},{"text":"or","start":5514.79,"end":5514.983},{"text":"use","start":5515.352,"end":5515.512},{"text":"of","start":5515.849,"end":5515.913},{"text":"force","start":5515.913,"end":5516.298},{"text":"also","start":5517.213,"end":5517.517},{"text":"fully","start":5517.517,"end":5517.838},{"text":"applies","start":5517.87,"end":5518.223},{"text":"to","start":5518.4,"end":5518.48},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":5518.48,"end":5519.186}]},{"text":"Both international humanitarian law and international human rights law apply offline and online, and the rules of state responsibility and due diligence are fully applicable in this context.","start":5519.843,"end":5535.032,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":5519.843,"end":5520.148},{"text":"international","start":5520.341,"end":5521.047},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5521.047,"end":5521.672},{"text":"law","start":5521.785,"end":5521.865},{"text":"and","start":5522.571,"end":5522.683},{"text":"international","start":5522.683,"end":5523.357},{"text":"human","start":5523.373,"end":5523.597},{"text":"rights","start":5523.693,"end":5523.966},{"text":"law","start":5524.095,"end":5524.191},{"text":"apply","start":5524.592,"end":5524.848},{"text":"offline","start":5525.939,"end":5526.324},{"text":"and","start":5526.58,"end":5526.677},{"text":"online,","start":5526.741,"end":5527.045},{"text":"and","start":5528.12,"end":5528.184},{"text":"the","start":5528.264,"end":5528.409},{"text":"rules","start":5528.425,"end":5528.649},{"text":"of","start":5528.922,"end":5529.05},{"text":"state","start":5529.066,"end":5530.606},{"text":"responsibility","start":5530.606,"end":5531.408},{"text":"and","start":5531.408,"end":5531.584},{"text":"due","start":5531.648,"end":5531.857},{"text":"diligence","start":5531.873,"end":5532.514},{"text":"are","start":5532.835,"end":5532.915},{"text":"fully","start":5532.915,"end":5533.38},{"text":"applicable","start":5533.412,"end":5534.118},{"text":"in","start":5534.118,"end":5534.166},{"text":"this","start":5534.278,"end":5534.455},{"text":"context.","start":5534.455,"end":5535.032}]},{"text":"Second, Algeria emphasizes that developing countries face unique challenges in meeting their obligation in the applicability of international law in the use of ICTs due to resource constraints, and technical gaps.","start":5535.513,"end":5551.616,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5535.513,"end":5535.946},{"text":"Algeria","start":5536.539,"end":5536.908},{"text":"emphasizes","start":5536.924,"end":5537.63},{"text":"that","start":5537.726,"end":5537.886},{"text":"developing","start":5538.207,"end":5538.672},{"text":"countries","start":5538.704,"end":5539.153},{"text":"face","start":5539.41,"end":5539.731},{"text":"unique","start":5539.731,"end":5540.068},{"text":"challenges","start":5540.068,"end":5540.597},{"text":"in","start":5541.19,"end":5541.238},{"text":"meeting","start":5541.35,"end":5541.639},{"text":"their","start":5541.751,"end":5541.976},{"text":"obligation","start":5541.976,"end":5542.521},{"text":"in","start":5542.698,"end":5542.762},{"text":"the","start":5543.115,"end":5543.243},{"text":"applicability","start":5543.259,"end":5543.965},{"text":"of","start":5543.981,"end":5544.077},{"text":"international","start":5544.077,"end":5544.863},{"text":"law","start":5544.863,"end":5544.895},{"text":"in","start":5545.44,"end":5545.52},{"text":"the","start":5545.52,"end":5545.664},{"text":"use","start":5545.664,"end":5545.905},{"text":"of","start":5545.905,"end":5546.065},{"text":"ICTs","start":5546.065,"end":5546.498},{"text":"due","start":5547.188,"end":5547.573},{"text":"to","start":5547.685,"end":5547.797},{"text":"resource","start":5548.391,"end":5549.209},{"text":"constraints,","start":5549.77,"end":5550.347},{"text":"and","start":5550.636,"end":5550.732},{"text":"technical","start":5550.732,"end":5551.166},{"text":"gaps.","start":5551.214,"end":5551.616}]},{"text":"Algeria calls for enhanced international cooperation and concrete capacity-building measures grounded in state sovereignty, national ownership, and respect for national identified priorities.","start":5552.258,"end":5565.954,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Algeria","start":5552.258,"end":5552.739},{"text":"calls","start":5552.739,"end":5553.109},{"text":"for","start":5553.205,"end":5553.35},{"text":"enhanced","start":5553.382,"end":5554.104},{"text":"international","start":5554.104,"end":5554.746},{"text":"cooperation","start":5554.811,"end":5555.437},{"text":"and","start":5555.87,"end":5555.935},{"text":"concrete","start":5556.031,"end":5557.187},{"text":"capacity-building","start":5557.315,"end":5558.166},{"text":"measures","start":5558.263,"end":5558.648},{"text":"grounded","start":5559.226,"end":5559.692},{"text":"in","start":5559.804,"end":5559.852},{"text":"state","start":5559.949,"end":5560.286},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":5560.286,"end":5560.896},{"text":"national","start":5561.41,"end":5561.875},{"text":"ownership,","start":5561.956,"end":5562.534},{"text":"and","start":5562.999,"end":5563.08},{"text":"respect","start":5563.16,"end":5563.642},{"text":"for","start":5563.642,"end":5563.77},{"text":"national","start":5563.77,"end":5564.444},{"text":"identified","start":5564.444,"end":5565.231},{"text":"priorities.","start":5565.263,"end":5565.954}]},{"text":"The legal framework and the development dimension are inseparable since the effective application of international law in cyberspace requires that all states have the capacity needed to implement their obligations meaningfully and equitably.","start":5566.853,"end":5584.456,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5566.853,"end":5567.013},{"text":"legal","start":5567.013,"end":5567.35},{"text":"framework","start":5567.35,"end":5567.945},{"text":"and","start":5568.458,"end":5568.731},{"text":"the","start":5568.779,"end":5568.86},{"text":"development","start":5568.94,"end":5569.438},{"text":"dimension","start":5569.518,"end":5570.369},{"text":"are","start":5570.786,"end":5570.979},{"text":"inseparable","start":5571.204,"end":5571.975},{"text":"since","start":5572.504,"end":5572.874},{"text":"the","start":5572.874,"end":5572.954},{"text":"effective","start":5573.034,"end":5573.548},{"text":"application","start":5573.677,"end":5574.142},{"text":"of","start":5574.239,"end":5574.335},{"text":"international","start":5574.335,"end":5575.106},{"text":"law","start":5575.138,"end":5575.218},{"text":"in","start":5575.619,"end":5575.7},{"text":"cyberspace","start":5575.7,"end":5576.133},{"text":"requires","start":5576.823,"end":5577.352},{"text":"that","start":5577.464,"end":5577.673},{"text":"all","start":5577.769,"end":5577.881},{"text":"states","start":5577.881,"end":5578.378},{"text":"have","start":5578.811,"end":5579.052},{"text":"the","start":5579.052,"end":5579.212},{"text":"capacity","start":5579.212,"end":5579.79},{"text":"needed","start":5579.79,"end":5580.174},{"text":"to","start":5580.255,"end":5580.399},{"text":"implement","start":5580.431,"end":5580.992},{"text":"their","start":5580.992,"end":5581.297},{"text":"obligations","start":5581.297,"end":5582.131},{"text":"meaningfully","start":5582.596,"end":5583.205},{"text":"and","start":5583.462,"end":5583.558},{"text":"equitably.","start":5583.943,"end":5584.456}]},{"text":"Third, on the question of the elaboration of a legally binding international instrument, Algeria supports the elaboration of such an instrument.","start":5585.226,"end":5594.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5585.226,"end":5585.37},{"text":"on","start":5586.428,"end":5586.509},{"text":"the","start":5586.509,"end":5586.589},{"text":"question","start":5586.589,"end":5586.958},{"text":"of","start":5587.07,"end":5587.375},{"text":"the","start":5587.551,"end":5587.647},{"text":"elaboration","start":5587.647,"end":5588.497},{"text":"of","start":5588.593,"end":5588.706},{"text":"a","start":5588.706,"end":5588.834},{"text":"legally","start":5588.834,"end":5589.219},{"text":"binding","start":5589.235,"end":5589.62},{"text":"international","start":5589.876,"end":5590.598},{"text":"instrument,","start":5590.598,"end":5591.063},{"text":"Algeria","start":5591.56,"end":5591.913},{"text":"supports","start":5591.913,"end":5592.346},{"text":"the","start":5592.458,"end":5592.522},{"text":"elaboration","start":5592.522,"end":5593.26},{"text":"of","start":5593.26,"end":5593.356},{"text":"such","start":5593.404,"end":5593.661},{"text":"an","start":5593.661,"end":5593.709},{"text":"instrument.","start":5593.757,"end":5594.27}]},{"text":"While discussions on how existing international law applies to cyberspace remain of paramount importance, we should now move towards a more focused and practical stage, collectively negotiating how states must behave in cyberspace, of course building on the existing relevant United Nations framework.","start":5595.104,"end":5618.938,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":5817.067,"end":5817.757},{"text":"that","start":5817.87,"end":5818.078},{"text":"many","start":5818.271,"end":5818.913},{"text":"member","start":5818.913,"end":5819.25},{"text":"states","start":5819.314,"end":5819.715},{"text":"continue","start":5819.715,"end":5820.261},{"text":"to","start":5820.261,"end":5820.357},{"text":"seek","start":5820.357,"end":5820.838},{"text":"technical","start":5821.24,"end":5821.865},{"text":"and","start":5821.946,"end":5822.122},{"text":"legal","start":5822.122,"end":5822.411},{"text":"expertise","start":5822.523,"end":5823.133},{"text":"in","start":5823.31,"end":5823.374},{"text":"this","start":5823.47,"end":5823.711},{"text":"area,","start":5823.727,"end":5824.144},{"text":"the","start":5824.609,"end":5824.754},{"text":"AU","start":5825.107,"end":5825.123},{"text":"has","start":5825.315,"end":5825.62},{"text":"also","start":5825.797,"end":5826.134},{"text":"promoted","start":5826.134,"end":5826.663},{"text":"capacity","start":5826.76,"end":5827.145},{"text":"building.","start":5827.177,"end":5827.546}]},{"text":"The AU Commission convened a workshop from 1st to 3rd June 2026 in Addis Ababa to strengthen capacity of AU member states to develop national positions on the application of international law to cyberspace.","start":5828.701,"end":5845.597,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5828.701,"end":5828.846},{"text":"AU","start":5828.926,"end":5828.942},{"text":"Commission","start":5829.183,"end":5829.632},{"text":"convened","start":5829.808,"end":5830.434},{"text":"a","start":5830.546,"end":5830.563},{"text":"workshop","start":5830.707,"end":5831.188},{"text":"from","start":5831.188,"end":5831.381},{"text":"1st","start":5831.493,"end":5832.055},{"text":"to","start":5832.055,"end":5832.167},{"text":"3rd","start":5832.167,"end":5832.504},{"text":"June","start":5832.697,"end":5832.921},{"text":"2026","start":5833.13,"end":5834.574},{"text":"in","start":5834.574,"end":5834.703},{"text":"Addis","start":5834.703,"end":5834.895},{"text":"Ababa","start":5834.895,"end":5835.28},{"text":"to","start":5835.922,"end":5836.083},{"text":"strengthen","start":5836.083,"end":5836.612},{"text":"capacity","start":5836.724,"end":5837.334},{"text":"of","start":5837.366,"end":5837.495},{"text":"AU","start":5837.591,"end":5837.607},{"text":"member","start":5837.767,"end":5838.008},{"text":"states","start":5838.024,"end":5838.457},{"text":"to","start":5838.554,"end":5838.65},{"text":"develop","start":5838.65,"end":5839.147},{"text":"national","start":5839.629,"end":5840.094},{"text":"positions","start":5840.094,"end":5840.784},{"text":"on","start":5841.361,"end":5841.506},{"text":"the","start":5841.682,"end":5841.778},{"text":"application","start":5841.875,"end":5842.452},{"text":"of","start":5842.725,"end":5842.869},{"text":"international","start":5843.479,"end":5844.361},{"text":"law","start":5844.409,"end":5844.458},{"text":"to","start":5844.827,"end":5844.907},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":5844.907,"end":5845.597}]},{"text":"The workshop reflected the growing demand among AU member states for practical support in understanding international law, engaging in legal analysis, and translating global consensus into national policy.","start":5846.575,"end":5863.853,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5864.703,"end":5864.848},{"text":"Chair,","start":5864.96,"end":5865.377},{"text":"These","start":5865.923,"end":5866.052},{"text":"experiences","start":5866.164,"end":5867.016},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5867.755,"end":5868.494},{"text":"that","start":5868.494,"end":5868.831},{"text":"capacity","start":5869.04,"end":5869.538},{"text":"building","start":5869.538,"end":5869.988},{"text":"is","start":5870.646,"end":5870.711},{"text":"not","start":5870.807,"end":5871.128},{"text":"only","start":5871.209,"end":5871.514},{"text":"about","start":5871.61,"end":5871.916},{"text":"strengthening","start":5871.948,"end":5872.558},{"text":"technical","start":5873.056,"end":5873.683},{"text":"capacity,","start":5874.502,"end":5875.129},{"text":"but","start":5876.205,"end":5876.414},{"text":"it","start":5876.526,"end":5876.607},{"text":"is","start":5876.671,"end":5876.735},{"text":"also","start":5876.912,"end":5877.346},{"text":"including","start":5877.956,"end":5878.502},{"text":"building","start":5878.92,"end":5879.225},{"text":"legal,","start":5879.338,"end":5879.868},{"text":"diplomatic,","start":5879.964,"end":5880.848},{"text":"and","start":5880.928,"end":5881.073},{"text":"institutional","start":5881.169,"end":5882.117},{"text":"expertise","start":5882.374,"end":5883},{"text":"to","start":5883.515,"end":5883.675},{"text":"enable","start":5883.756,"end":5884.109},{"text":"all","start":5884.462,"end":5884.511},{"text":"member","start":5884.88,"end":5885.201},{"text":"states","start":5885.201,"end":5885.764},{"text":"to","start":5885.764,"end":5885.86},{"text":"participate","start":5885.924,"end":5886.583},{"text":"effectively","start":5886.647,"end":5887.258},{"text":"and","start":5887.756,"end":5888.141},{"text":"on","start":5888.318,"end":5888.366},{"text":"an","start":5888.639,"end":5888.687},{"text":"equal","start":5888.88,"end":5889.218},{"text":"footing","start":5889.218,"end":5889.748},{"text":"in","start":5890.326,"end":5890.39},{"text":"the","start":5890.423,"end":5890.583},{"text":"development","start":5890.583,"end":5891.386},{"text":"and","start":5891.531,"end":5891.692},{"text":"implementation","start":5891.692,"end":5892.399},{"text":"of","start":5892.816,"end":5892.88},{"text":"international","start":5892.976,"end":5893.681},{"text":"law","start":5893.713,"end":5893.825},{"text":"in","start":5894.274,"end":5894.322},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":5894.434,"end":5895.476}]},{"text":"In this regard, the AU considers that capacity building on the applicability of international law to be an important area of work for global mechanism, including within the dedicated thematic groups, which will contribute to a more inclusive, informed, and representative global discussions.","start":5896.662,"end":5922.016,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."},{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5896.662,"end":5896.71},{"text":"this","start":5896.742,"end":5896.87},{"text":"regard,","start":5896.982,"end":5897.527},{"text":"the","start":5897.8,"end":5897.944},{"text":"AU","start":5898.024,"end":5898.04},{"text":"considers","start":5898.521,"end":5899.21},{"text":"that","start":5899.402,"end":5899.61},{"text":"capacity","start":5899.963,"end":5900.38},{"text":"building","start":5900.428,"end":5900.812},{"text":"on","start":5901.71,"end":5901.854},{"text":"the","start":5901.966,"end":5902.03},{"text":"applicability","start":5902.03,"end":5902.815},{"text":"of","start":5903.408,"end":5903.568},{"text":"international","start":5903.568,"end":5904.193},{"text":"law","start":5904.193,"end":5904.322},{"text":"to","start":5904.674,"end":5904.738},{"text":"be","start":5904.85,"end":5905.043},{"text":"an","start":5905.235,"end":5905.283},{"text":"important","start":5905.347,"end":5905.86},{"text":"area","start":5906.036,"end":5906.469},{"text":"of","start":5906.934,"end":5907.062},{"text":"work","start":5907.238,"end":5907.639},{"text":"for","start":5907.655,"end":5907.847},{"text":"global","start":5908.055,"end":5908.376},{"text":"mechanism,","start":5908.376,"end":5909.097},{"text":"including","start":5909.498,"end":5910.026},{"text":"within","start":5910.139,"end":5910.491},{"text":"the","start":5911.02,"end":5911.116},{"text":"dedicated","start":5911.18,"end":5911.741},{"text":"thematic","start":5911.821,"end":5912.286},{"text":"groups,","start":5912.286,"end":5912.783},{"text":"which","start":5913.328,"end":5913.6},{"text":"will","start":5913.728,"end":5913.872},{"text":"contribute","start":5913.888,"end":5914.914},{"text":"to","start":5915.972,"end":5916.084},{"text":"a","start":5916.308,"end":5916.324},{"text":"more","start":5916.324,"end":5916.773},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5916.773,"end":5917.398},{"text":"informed,","start":5917.67,"end":5918.359},{"text":"and","start":5918.856,"end":5919.241},{"text":"representative","start":5919.755,"end":5920.524},{"text":"global","start":5920.556,"end":5921.053},{"text":"discussions.","start":5921.118,"end":5922.016}]},{"text":"To conclude, Madam Chair, the AU remains committed to working with regional organizations and international partners to strengthen shared understanding of international law in cyberspace and to ensure that all member states have the capacity to participate meaningfully in shaping a secure, stable, accessible, and peaceful ICT environment.","start":5922.962,"end":5952.925,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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thank you, Madam Chair.","start":5953.346,"end":5954.824,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5953.346,"end":5953.459},{"text":"thank","start":5953.507,"end":5953.88},{"text":"you,","start":5953.88,"end":5954.059},{"text":"Madam","start":5954.238,"end":5954.433},{"text":"Chair.","start":5954.547,"end":5954.824}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AU","affiliation_full":"AU","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":67,"start":5955.947,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=5956","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":5955.947,"end":5956.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":5955.947,"end":5956.402},{"text":"gracias.","start":5956.419,"end":5956.891}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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señora Presidenta.","start":5963.185,"end":5966.712,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":5963.185,"end":5964.876},{"text":"gracias,","start":5964.924,"end":5965.52},{"text":"señora","start":5965.536,"end":5965.858},{"text":"Presidenta.","start":5965.906,"end":5966.712}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the ICRC is grateful for the opportunity to address the global mechanism on the issue of how international law applies to the use of ICTs.","start":5967.501,"end":5978.475,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6057.136,"end":6057.264},{"text":"recognizing","start":6057.377,"end":6058.162},{"text":"that","start":6058.435,"end":6058.675},{"text":"nothing","start":6058.675,"end":6059.108},{"text":"in","start":6059.156,"end":6059.204},{"text":"IHL","start":6059.3,"end":6059.957},{"text":"can","start":6060.262,"end":6060.39},{"text":"be","start":6060.438,"end":6060.582},{"text":"construed","start":6060.582,"end":6061.288},{"text":"as","start":6061.384,"end":6061.448},{"text":"legitimizing","start":6061.544,"end":6062.394},{"text":"or","start":6062.827,"end":6062.987},{"text":"authorizing","start":6062.987,"end":6063.692},{"text":"any","start":6064.269,"end":6064.414},{"text":"act","start":6064.59,"end":6064.83},{"text":"of","start":6064.846,"end":6064.926},{"text":"aggression","start":6064.926,"end":6065.455},{"text":"or","start":6066.193,"end":6066.241},{"text":"any","start":6066.353,"end":6066.497},{"text":"other","start":6066.529,"end":6066.738},{"text":"use","start":6066.754,"end":6067.01},{"text":"of","start":6067.01,"end":6067.139},{"text":"force","start":6067.171,"end":6067.555},{"text":"inconsistent","start":6067.571,"end":6068.677},{"text":"with","start":6068.677,"end":6068.806},{"text":"the","start":6068.838,"end":6068.934},{"text":"Charter","start":6068.934,"end":6069.479},{"text":"of","start":6069.575,"end":6069.671},{"text":"the","start":6069.735,"end":6069.864},{"text":"UN.","start":6069.88,"end":6070.184}]},{"text":"Building on this acquis, the ICRC urges states to focus discussions on fostering common understanding on how international humanitarian law applies to the use of ICTs by states.","start":6071.659,"end":6083.777,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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Speakers linked this issue to incident response, resilience, vulnerability disclosure, and the need to limit harm to civilians and societies during cyber incidents and conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6084.965,"end":6085.013},{"text":"highlighted","start":6085.109,"end":6085.703},{"text":"in","start":6085.703,"end":6085.783},{"text":"our","start":6085.783,"end":6085.927},{"text":"statement","start":6085.927,"end":6086.489},{"text":"on","start":6086.489,"end":6086.65},{"text":"threats","start":6086.65,"end":6087.211},{"text":"yesterday,","start":6087.291,"end":6087.693},{"text":"contemporary","start":6088.559,"end":6089.313},{"text":"armed","start":6089.442,"end":6089.586},{"text":"conflicts","start":6089.618,"end":6090.18},{"text":"show","start":6090.565,"end":6090.902},{"text":"that","start":6091.207,"end":6091.415},{"text":"military","start":6091.688,"end":6092.153},{"text":"ICT","start":6092.186,"end":6092.587},{"text":"activities","start":6092.587,"end":6093.277},{"text":"pose","start":6093.87,"end":6094.159},{"text":"risks","start":6094.272,"end":6094.753},{"text":"to","start":6094.753,"end":6094.881},{"text":"civilian","start":6094.897,"end":6095.315},{"text":"populations,","start":6095.315,"end":6096.117},{"text":"to","start":6096.679,"end":6096.823},{"text":"civilian","start":6096.823,"end":6097.288},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":6097.385,"end":6098.123},{"text":"and","start":6098.283,"end":6098.347},{"text":"to","start":6098.363,"end":6098.492},{"text":"civilian","start":6098.508,"end":6099.005},{"text":"data.","start":6099.005,"end":6099.342}]},{"text":"While shared understanding on the limits that IHL imposes on the use of ICTs are emerging, for instance, on the obligation to respect and protect medical services, States have recognized that certain questions require further discussion.","start":6100.369,"end":6115.576,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Protecting essential services such as hospitals, water systems, energy networks, and broader digital infrastructure was a recurring concern. Speakers linked this issue to incident response, resilience, vulnerability disclosure, and the need to limit harm to civilians and societies during cyber incidents and conflicts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6100.369,"end":6100.594},{"text":"shared","start":6100.594,"end":6100.947},{"text":"understanding","start":6100.995,"end":6101.701},{"text":"on","start":6102.536,"end":6102.632},{"text":"the","start":6102.696,"end":6102.937},{"text":"limits","start":6102.937,"end":6103.338},{"text":"that","start":6103.338,"end":6103.563},{"text":"IHL","start":6103.563,"end":6104.188},{"text":"imposes","start":6104.301,"end":6104.83},{"text":"on","start":6104.943,"end":6104.991},{"text":"the","start":6105.023,"end":6105.151},{"text":"use","start":6105.167,"end":6105.36},{"text":"of","start":6105.36,"end":6105.488},{"text":"ICTs","start":6105.488,"end":6105.889},{"text":"are","start":6106.05,"end":6106.098},{"text":"emerging,","start":6106.13,"end":6106.595},{"text":"for","start":6106.852,"end":6106.996},{"text":"instance,","start":6107.029,"end":6107.59},{"text":"on","start":6107.911,"end":6107.959},{"text":"the","start":6107.991,"end":6108.12},{"text":"obligation","start":6108.152,"end":6108.762},{"text":"to","start":6108.874,"end":6108.986},{"text":"respect","start":6109.259,"end":6109.756},{"text":"and","start":6109.756,"end":6109.901},{"text":"protect","start":6109.901,"end":6110.254},{"text":"medical","start":6110.302,"end":6110.655},{"text":"services,","start":6110.655,"end":6111.329},{"text":"States","start":6111.986,"end":6112.307},{"text":"have","start":6112.307,"end":6112.451},{"text":"recognized","start":6112.483,"end":6113.252},{"text":"that","start":6113.284,"end":6113.445},{"text":"certain","start":6113.445,"end":6113.893},{"text":"questions","start":6113.909,"end":6114.294},{"text":"require","start":6114.31,"end":6114.726},{"text":"further","start":6114.726,"end":6115.111},{"text":"discussion.","start":6115.127,"end":6115.576}]},{"text":"In this respect, the ICRC calls on States to focus especially on the limits that IHL imposes on ICT activities that result in non-physical damage, because in today's ICT-reliant societies, it is critical to protect the ICT systems that underpin civilian life in societies as well as digital data against damage and destruction.","start":6116.81,"end":6141.609,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Protecting essential services such as hospitals, water systems, energy networks, and broader digital infrastructure was a recurring concern. Speakers linked this issue to incident response, resilience, vulnerability disclosure, and the need to limit harm to civilians and societies during cyber incidents and conflicts."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6116.81,"end":6116.874},{"text":"this","start":6116.89,"end":6117.114},{"text":"respect,","start":6117.114,"end":6117.627},{"text":"the","start":6118.076,"end":6118.14},{"text":"ICRC","start":6118.236,"end":6118.893},{"text":"calls","start":6118.893,"end":6119.261},{"text":"on","start":6119.293,"end":6119.438},{"text":"States","start":6119.438,"end":6119.902},{"text":"to","start":6120.335,"end":6120.463},{"text":"focus","start":6120.495,"end":6120.96},{"text":"especially","start":6120.96,"end":6121.505},{"text":"on","start":6121.777,"end":6121.825},{"text":"the","start":6121.857,"end":6121.954},{"text":"limits","start":6122.018,"end":6122.514},{"text":"that","start":6122.739,"end":6122.867},{"text":"IHL","start":6122.963,"end":6123.396},{"text":"imposes","start":6123.396,"end":6124.069},{"text":"on","start":6124.566,"end":6124.614},{"text":"ICT","start":6124.662,"end":6124.982},{"text":"activities","start":6124.982,"end":6125.591},{"text":"that","start":6125.687,"end":6125.928},{"text":"result","start":6125.928,"end":6126.424},{"text":"in","start":6126.505,"end":6126.553},{"text":"non-physical","start":6126.665,"end":6127.466},{"text":"damage,","start":6127.466,"end":6127.835},{"text":"because","start":6128.508,"end":6128.844},{"text":"in","start":6128.844,"end":6128.956},{"text":"today's","start":6128.988,"end":6129.373},{"text":"ICT-reliant","start":6129.549,"end":6130.318},{"text":"societies,","start":6130.334,"end":6131.12},{"text":"it","start":6131.648,"end":6131.729},{"text":"is","start":6131.729,"end":6131.841},{"text":"critical","start":6131.937,"end":6132.53},{"text":"to","start":6132.674,"end":6132.802},{"text":"protect","start":6132.834,"end":6133.251},{"text":"the","start":6133.299,"end":6133.363},{"text":"ICT","start":6133.395,"end":6133.812},{"text":"systems","start":6133.812,"end":6134.453},{"text":"that","start":6134.901,"end":6135.046},{"text":"underpin","start":6135.142,"end":6135.687},{"text":"civilian","start":6135.719,"end":6136.248},{"text":"life","start":6136.264,"end":6136.584},{"text":"in","start":6136.584,"end":6136.632},{"text":"societies","start":6136.68,"end":6137.289},{"text":"as","start":6137.963,"end":6138.011},{"text":"well","start":6138.108,"end":6138.22},{"text":"as","start":6138.268,"end":6138.333},{"text":"digital","start":6138.525,"end":6139.345},{"text":"data","start":6139.393,"end":6139.842},{"text":"against","start":6140.132,"end":6140.517},{"text":"damage","start":6140.517,"end":6140.822},{"text":"and","start":6140.935,"end":6140.999},{"text":"destruction.","start":6141.079,"end":6141.609}]},{"text":"In this respect, and as mentioned also by the joint statement delivered by Switzerland earlier, we invite you to build on the in-depth discussions held by over 100 states and other stakeholders under the ICT workstream of the Global Initiative to Galvanize Political Commitment to International Humanitarian Law, and to consider its forthcoming outcome document on upholding international humanitarian law in the use of ICTs during armed conflicts.","start":6142.702,"end":6171.857,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6142.702,"end":6142.814},{"text":"this","start":6142.846,"end":6143.023},{"text":"respect,","start":6143.023,"end":6143.665},{"text":"and","start":6143.81,"end":6143.89},{"text":"as","start":6143.97,"end":6144.035},{"text":"mentioned","start":6144.131,"end":6144.597},{"text":"also","start":6144.693,"end":6145.031},{"text":"by","start":6145.031,"end":6145.191},{"text":"the","start":6145.191,"end":6145.271},{"text":"joint","start":6145.271,"end":6145.834},{"text":"statement","start":6145.898,"end":6146.717},{"text":"delivered","start":6146.717,"end":6147.167},{"text":"by","start":6147.199,"end":6147.36},{"text":"Switzerland","start":6147.36,"end":6148.066},{"text":"earlier,","start":6148.066,"end":6148.452},{"text":"we","start":6149.207,"end":6149.287},{"text":"invite","start":6149.287,"end":6149.833},{"text":"you","start":6149.833,"end":6150.01},{"text":"to","start":6150.01,"end":6150.267},{"text":"build","start":6150.492,"end":6150.861},{"text":"on","start":6150.957,"end":6151.022},{"text":"the","start":6151.054,"end":6151.198},{"text":"in-depth","start":6151.279,"end":6151.584},{"text":"discussions","start":6151.632,"end":6152.307},{"text":"held","start":6152.805,"end":6153.078},{"text":"by","start":6153.078,"end":6153.254},{"text":"over","start":6153.302,"end":6153.447},{"text":"100","start":6153.447,"end":6154.057},{"text":"states","start":6154.106,"end":6154.668},{"text":"and","start":6154.748,"end":6154.812},{"text":"other","start":6154.973,"end":6155.15},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6155.15,"end":6155.921},{"text":"under","start":6156.595,"end":6156.916},{"text":"the","start":6156.916,"end":6157.061},{"text":"ICT","start":6157.077,"end":6157.479},{"text":"workstream","start":6157.559,"end":6158.073},{"text":"of","start":6158.266,"end":6158.378},{"text":"the","start":6158.378,"end":6158.523},{"text":"Global","start":6158.523,"end":6158.956},{"text":"Initiative","start":6159.085,"end":6159.631},{"text":"to","start":6159.631,"end":6159.727},{"text":"Galvanize","start":6159.727,"end":6160.338},{"text":"Political","start":6160.37,"end":6160.9},{"text":"Commitment","start":6160.916,"end":6161.639},{"text":"to","start":6161.639,"end":6161.735},{"text":"International","start":6161.735,"end":6162.313},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":6162.313,"end":6163.004},{"text":"Law,","start":6163.084,"end":6163.181},{"text":"and","start":6163.904,"end":6163.968},{"text":"to","start":6163.984,"end":6164.113},{"text":"consider","start":6164.145,"end":6164.691},{"text":"its","start":6164.691,"end":6164.868},{"text":"forthcoming","start":6164.868,"end":6165.398},{"text":"outcome","start":6165.575,"end":6165.8},{"text":"document","start":6165.832,"end":6166.523},{"text":"on","start":6166.619,"end":6166.667},{"text":"upholding","start":6166.716,"end":6167.23},{"text":"international","start":6167.342,"end":6167.792},{"text":"humanitarian","start":6167.792,"end":6168.435},{"text":"law","start":6168.547,"end":6168.804},{"text":"in","start":6168.885,"end":6168.933},{"text":"the","start":6169.045,"end":6169.174},{"text":"use","start":6169.19,"end":6169.528},{"text":"of","start":6169.672,"end":6169.736},{"text":"ICTs","start":6169.833,"end":6170.347},{"text":"during","start":6170.813,"end":6171.006},{"text":"armed","start":6171.134,"end":6171.359},{"text":"conflicts.","start":6171.359,"end":6171.857}]},{"text":"The document provides guidance to facilitate the implementation of IHL obligations in a manner consistent with the protective purpose of IHL.","start":6173.207,"end":6183.475,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6173.207,"end":6173.287},{"text":"document","start":6173.304,"end":6173.705},{"text":"provides","start":6173.705,"end":6174.268},{"text":"guidance","start":6174.653,"end":6175.328},{"text":"to","start":6175.553,"end":6175.778},{"text":"facilitate","start":6175.778,"end":6176.437},{"text":"the","start":6176.437,"end":6176.485},{"text":"implementation","start":6176.501,"end":6177.369},{"text":"of","start":6177.546,"end":6177.706},{"text":"IHL","start":6177.787,"end":6178.188},{"text":"obligations","start":6178.188,"end":6178.895},{"text":"in","start":6179.008,"end":6179.088},{"text":"a","start":6179.088,"end":6179.104},{"text":"manner","start":6179.104,"end":6179.425},{"text":"consistent","start":6179.49,"end":6180.373},{"text":"with","start":6180.373,"end":6180.631},{"text":"the","start":6181.434,"end":6181.53},{"text":"protective","start":6181.563,"end":6182.029},{"text":"purpose","start":6182.061,"end":6182.43},{"text":"of","start":6182.768,"end":6182.912},{"text":"IHL.","start":6183.009,"end":6183.475}]},{"text":"Third, with conflict dynamics and technology evolving at great speed, ICRC calls on states to focus parts of the dedicated thematic groups to how international law addresses some of these new developments and technologies.","start":6184.632,"end":6201.287,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6184.632,"end":6184.953},{"text":"with","start":6185.676,"end":6185.821},{"text":"conflict","start":6185.837,"end":6186.303},{"text":"dynamics","start":6186.303,"end":6187.09},{"text":"and","start":6187.508,"end":6187.572},{"text":"technology","start":6187.684,"end":6188.375},{"text":"evolving","start":6188.408,"end":6188.906},{"text":"at","start":6188.954,"end":6189.05},{"text":"great","start":6189.05,"end":6189.163},{"text":"speed,","start":6189.163,"end":6189.259},{"text":"ICRC","start":6190.259,"end":6190.84},{"text":"calls","start":6190.84,"end":6191.243},{"text":"on","start":6191.243,"end":6191.388},{"text":"states","start":6191.388,"end":6191.969},{"text":"to","start":6192.05,"end":6192.179},{"text":"focus","start":6192.211,"end":6192.872},{"text":"parts","start":6193.485,"end":6193.889},{"text":"of","start":6193.905,"end":6193.985},{"text":"the","start":6193.985,"end":6194.066},{"text":"dedicated","start":6194.131,"end":6194.695},{"text":"thematic","start":6194.695,"end":6195.115},{"text":"groups","start":6195.115,"end":6195.55},{"text":"to","start":6197.276,"end":6197.341},{"text":"how","start":6197.373,"end":6197.567},{"text":"international","start":6197.777,"end":6198.406},{"text":"law","start":6198.406,"end":6198.535},{"text":"addresses","start":6198.664,"end":6199.228},{"text":"some","start":6199.228,"end":6199.47},{"text":"of","start":6199.551,"end":6199.6},{"text":"these","start":6199.6,"end":6199.76},{"text":"new","start":6199.792,"end":6199.937},{"text":"developments","start":6199.937,"end":6200.58},{"text":"and","start":6200.596,"end":6200.66},{"text":"technologies.","start":6200.676,"end":6201.287}]},{"text":"This includes, for instance, identifying legal and practical measures to implement the international law rules that prohibit child recruitment and use in hostilities, agreeing on practical measures that states must take to prevent civilian hackers from committing IHL violations through ICT activities, building shared understanding on the risks that arise when ICT infrastructure such as civilian data centers are used for military purposes, and identify practical measures to protect civilian ICT infrastructure from the dangers of hostilities.","start":6202.106,"end":6239.286,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. 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thank you for your attention.","start":6277.529,"end":6278.648,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6277.529,"end":6277.61},{"text":"thank","start":6277.674,"end":6277.82},{"text":"you","start":6277.82,"end":6277.91},{"text":"for","start":6277.928,"end":6278.108},{"text":"your","start":6278.108,"end":6278.216},{"text":"attention.","start":6278.216,"end":6278.648}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ICRC","affiliation_full":"ICRC","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":6280.797,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=6281","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":6280.797,"end":6281.781,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":6280.797,"end":6281.345},{"text":"gracias.","start":6281.361,"end":6281.781}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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thank you all for your statements, not only on a national level but also for your joint statements made on behalf of groups, and I encourage you to engage in these inter-regional efforts as we engage in these discussions, especially given the limited capacity of small delegations who find it difficult to participate across the 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it was reaffirmed that the development of a common understanding is fundamental if we are to establish a safe, stable, and predictable digital 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delegations stated that it was still necessary to continue to explore and discuss fundamental legal concepts, including— and I'm just mentioning some of them mentioned in the room— sovereignty, non-interference, the peaceful settlements of disputes, the responsibility of states for, um, internationally illicit acts, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law, among 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delegations underscored that these legal debates must be accessible to all states and that capacity building and technical cooperation based on scenarios are 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they underscored that these can support the work undertaken by states to develop national perspectives without losing sight of regional 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encourage you to continue your efforts to support capacity building to facilitate these regional exchanges.","start":6445.746,"end":6451.705,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":6445.746,"end":6445.843},{"text":"encourage","start":6445.843,"end":6446.231},{"text":"you","start":6446.231,"end":6446.392},{"text":"to","start":6446.392,"end":6446.521},{"text":"continue","start":6446.538,"end":6446.941},{"text":"your","start":6446.941,"end":6447.07},{"text":"efforts","start":6447.103,"end":6447.636},{"text":"to","start":6447.684,"end":6447.942},{"text":"support","start":6447.942,"end":6448.588},{"text":"capacity","start":6448.976,"end":6449.428},{"text":"building","start":6449.46,"end":6449.767},{"text":"to","start":6449.864,"end":6450.026},{"text":"facilitate","start":6450.026,"end":6450.688},{"text":"these","start":6450.688,"end":6450.962},{"text":"regional","start":6451.059,"end":6451.334},{"text":"exchanges.","start":6451.334,"end":6451.705}]},{"text":"And also to promote dialogue between the different legal and technical communities to foster an exchange of specialized 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you very much.","start":6462.741,"end":6463.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6462.741,"end":6462.922},{"text":"you","start":6462.922,"end":6463.053},{"text":"very","start":6463.053,"end":6463.169},{"text":"much.","start":6463.169,"end":6463.53}]},{"text":"Right now, we will begin the agenda item on developing and implementing confidence-building measures.","start":6465.806,"end":6477.746,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Right","start":6465.806,"end":6465.999},{"text":"now,","start":6466.047,"end":6466.176},{"text":"we","start":6468.64,"end":6468.866},{"text":"will","start":6468.866,"end":6468.995},{"text":"begin","start":6469.043,"end":6469.397},{"text":"the","start":6471.926,"end":6472.023},{"text":"agenda","start":6472.023,"end":6472.409},{"text":"item","start":6472.49,"end":6472.86},{"text":"on","start":6473.295,"end":6473.504},{"text":"developing","start":6473.649,"end":6474.084},{"text":"and","start":6474.358,"end":6474.938},{"text":"implementing","start":6474.938,"end":6475.461},{"text":"confidence-building","start":6476.555,"end":6477.338},{"text":"measures.","start":6477.371,"end":6477.746}]},{"text":"You're welcome to press the microphone button to indicate your interest in taking the floor.","start":6478.838,"end":6483.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You're","start":6478.838,"end":6478.983},{"text":"welcome","start":6478.983,"end":6479.404},{"text":"to","start":6479.404,"end":6479.744},{"text":"press","start":6479.971,"end":6480.294},{"text":"the","start":6480.294,"end":6480.553},{"text":"microphone","start":6480.618,"end":6481.055},{"text":"button","start":6481.104,"end":6481.492},{"text":"to","start":6481.492,"end":6481.589},{"text":"indicate","start":6481.589,"end":6481.913},{"text":"your","start":6481.913,"end":6482.026},{"text":"interest","start":6482.059,"end":6482.399},{"text":"in","start":6482.399,"end":6482.431},{"text":"taking","start":6482.48,"end":6482.771},{"text":"the","start":6482.787,"end":6482.868},{"text":"floor.","start":6482.868,"end":6483.143}]},{"text":"I would like to make an announcement also that in terms of housekeeping, that the interpreters would be very grateful if you could send your statements to eStatements before you deliver your statement on the floor, um, as far as possible.","start":6484.696,"end":6500.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6484.696,"end":6484.728},{"text":"would","start":6484.937,"end":6485.178},{"text":"like","start":6485.178,"end":6485.354},{"text":"to","start":6485.354,"end":6485.435},{"text":"make","start":6485.435,"end":6485.595},{"text":"an","start":6485.595,"end":6485.644},{"text":"announcement","start":6485.66,"end":6486.56},{"text":"also","start":6487.749,"end":6488.086},{"text":"that","start":6488.231,"end":6488.584},{"text":"in","start":6488.729,"end":6488.777},{"text":"terms","start":6488.874,"end":6489.115},{"text":"of","start":6489.115,"end":6489.163},{"text":"housekeeping,","start":6489.195,"end":6489.822},{"text":"that","start":6489.934,"end":6490.127},{"text":"the","start":6490.239,"end":6490.336},{"text":"interpreters","start":6490.336,"end":6490.866},{"text":"would","start":6490.898,"end":6491.027},{"text":"be","start":6491.059,"end":6491.22},{"text":"very","start":6491.22,"end":6491.509},{"text":"grateful","start":6491.541,"end":6492.055},{"text":"if","start":6492.184,"end":6492.328},{"text":"you","start":6492.328,"end":6492.425},{"text":"could","start":6492.425,"end":6492.569},{"text":"send","start":6492.569,"end":6492.987},{"text":"your","start":6492.987,"end":6493.148},{"text":"statements","start":6493.148,"end":6493.71},{"text":"to","start":6493.71,"end":6493.855},{"text":"eStatements","start":6494.112,"end":6494.69},{"text":"before","start":6494.996,"end":6495.349},{"text":"you","start":6495.478,"end":6495.574},{"text":"deliver","start":6495.638,"end":6496.201},{"text":"your","start":6496.763,"end":6496.956},{"text":"statement","start":6497.181,"end":6497.888},{"text":"on","start":6497.968,"end":6498.048},{"text":"the","start":6498.048,"end":6498.097},{"text":"floor,","start":6498.129,"end":6498.546},{"text":"um,","start":6498.916,"end":6499.109},{"text":"as","start":6499.398,"end":6499.462},{"text":"far","start":6499.494,"end":6499.607},{"text":"as","start":6499.655,"end":6499.784},{"text":"possible.","start":6499.816,"end":6500.185}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":6976.617,"end":6977.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6976.617,"end":6976.634},{"text":"thank","start":6976.698,"end":6976.957},{"text":"you,","start":6976.957,"end":6977.038},{"text":"Chair.","start":6977.087,"end":6977.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TON","affiliation_full":"Tonga","group":"Pacific Islands Forum","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":6979.362,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=6980","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":6979.362,"end":6980.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":6979.362,"end":6979.872},{"text":"gracias.","start":6979.872,"end":6980.48}]},{"text":"Thank you very much to 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Moldova, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Georgia, and the EFTA country Norway, member of the European Economic Area, as well as San Marino aligned themselves with this 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trust and confidence is a long-term progressive commitment that requires the sustained and genuine engagement of states.","start":7028.007,"end":7035.549,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7281.231,"end":7281.312},{"text":"could","start":7281.312,"end":7281.457},{"text":"also","start":7281.457,"end":7281.698},{"text":"incorporate","start":7281.714,"end":7282.358},{"text":"them","start":7282.358,"end":7282.535},{"text":"into","start":7282.745,"end":7283.018},{"text":"our","start":7283.018,"end":7283.26},{"text":"regional","start":7283.308,"end":7283.678},{"text":"and","start":7283.807,"end":7283.872},{"text":"national","start":7283.888,"end":7284.355},{"text":"practices","start":7284.371,"end":7284.822},{"text":"as","start":7285.015,"end":7285.063},{"text":"complementary","start":7285.16,"end":7285.82},{"text":"tools","start":7285.82,"end":7286.11},{"text":"to","start":7286.142,"end":7286.288},{"text":"the","start":7286.288,"end":7286.385},{"text":"application","start":7286.385,"end":7286.92},{"text":"of","start":7287.115,"end":7287.261},{"text":"international","start":7287.261,"end":7287.909},{"text":"law","start":7287.909,"end":7288.023},{"text":"and","start":7288.493,"end":7288.558},{"text":"norms","start":7288.574,"end":7288.899},{"text":"of","start":7288.899,"end":7288.98},{"text":"responsible","start":7288.98,"end":7289.45},{"text":"state","start":7289.466,"end":7289.709},{"text":"behavior","start":7289.709,"end":7290.261},{"text":"in","start":7290.277,"end":7290.358},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7290.358,"end":7290.99}]},{"text":"And we look forward to working with you on this.","start":7291.25,"end":7293.163,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7291.25,"end":7291.315},{"text":"we","start":7291.396,"end":7291.477},{"text":"look","start":7291.477,"end":7291.655},{"text":"forward","start":7291.655,"end":7291.98},{"text":"to","start":7291.98,"end":7292.093},{"text":"working","start":7292.288,"end":7292.531},{"text":"with","start":7292.612,"end":7292.758},{"text":"you","start":7292.774,"end":7292.855},{"text":"on","start":7292.855,"end":7292.904},{"text":"this.","start":7293.017,"end":7293.163}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":7293.439,"end":7294.007,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7293.439,"end":7293.601},{"text":"you","start":7293.601,"end":7293.682},{"text":"very","start":7293.682,"end":7293.812},{"text":"much.","start":7293.828,"end":7294.007}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":7295.81,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=7296","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchísimas gracias.","start":7295.81,"end":7296.463,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchísimas","start":7295.81,"end":7296.087},{"text":"gracias.","start":7296.087,"end":7296.463}]},{"text":"Doy ahora— Thank you very much.","start":7296.513,"end":7298.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Doy","start":7296.513,"end":7296.611},{"text":"ahora—","start":7296.725,"end":7297.068},{"text":"Thank","start":7297.068,"end":7298.049},{"text":"you","start":7298.049,"end":7298.131},{"text":"very","start":7298.131,"end":7298.311},{"text":"much.","start":7298.311,"end":7298.589}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to the Republic of Korea.","start":7299.112,"end":7300.878,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7299.112,"end":7299.161},{"text":"give","start":7299.194,"end":7299.341},{"text":"the","start":7299.341,"end":7299.439},{"text":"floor","start":7299.439,"end":7299.619},{"text":"now","start":7299.619,"end":7299.766},{"text":"to","start":7299.848,"end":7299.946},{"text":"the","start":7299.946,"end":7300.077},{"text":"Republic","start":7300.077,"end":7300.502},{"text":"of","start":7300.502,"end":7300.583},{"text":"Korea.","start":7300.583,"end":7300.878}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":7302.333,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=7303","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7302.333,"end":7303.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7302.333,"end":7302.59},{"text":"you,","start":7302.59,"end":7302.718},{"text":"Madam","start":7302.734,"end":7302.991},{"text":"Chair.","start":7303.039,"end":7303.36}]},{"text":"As technology continues to advance, cyber threats are growing in both scale and sophistication, and such threats have the potential to undermine trust among states.","start":7304.324,"end":7314.825,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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delegation of Italy, followed by Kiribati, the United Kingdom.","start":8017.212,"end":8024.148,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8017.212,"end":8017.293},{"text":"give","start":8017.293,"end":8017.39},{"text":"the","start":8017.39,"end":8017.487},{"text":"floor","start":8017.536,"end":8017.795},{"text":"to","start":8017.795,"end":8017.892},{"text":"the","start":8017.892,"end":8018.022},{"text":"delegation","start":8018.022,"end":8018.637},{"text":"of","start":8018.994,"end":8019.382},{"text":"Italy,","start":8020.37,"end":8020.678},{"text":"followed","start":8020.791,"end":8021.18},{"text":"by","start":8021.18,"end":8021.439},{"text":"Kiribati,","start":8021.439,"end":8022.055},{"text":"the","start":8023.24,"end":8023.275},{"text":"United","start":8023.275,"end":8023.721},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":8023.721,"end":8024.148}]},{"text":"Papua New Guinea, Canada, Serbia, South 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an environment where cyber threats increasingly transcend national borders, CBMs remain essential tools to strengthen trust, transparency, and cooperation among states.","start":8046.297,"end":8056.831,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"Reducing","start":8057.665,"end":8058.13},{"text":"risks","start":8058.243,"end":8058.644},{"text":"of","start":8058.644,"end":8058.692},{"text":"misunderstanding","start":8058.724,"end":8059.638},{"text":"contributes","start":8059.767,"end":8060.553},{"text":"to","start":8060.954,"end":8061.018},{"text":"preventing","start":8061.05,"end":8061.579},{"text":"escalation","start":8061.627,"end":8062.221},{"text":"and","start":8062.397,"end":8062.478},{"text":"supporting","start":8062.494,"end":8063.023},{"text":"stability","start":8063.071,"end":8063.665},{"text":"in","start":8063.841,"end":8063.889},{"text":"the","start":8063.921,"end":8064.018},{"text":"use","start":8064.018,"end":8064.242},{"text":"of","start":8064.242,"end":8064.339},{"text":"ICTs.","start":8064.339,"end":8064.884}]},{"text":"The initial list of voluntary global confidence-building measures contained in Annex B to the 3rd OEWG Annual Progress Report was a very useful tool, and we hope that this global mechanism will take that into consideration for its future works.","start":8066.328,"end":8081.972,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8115.608,"end":8115.736},{"text":"promote","start":8115.768,"end":8116.234},{"text":"and","start":8116.234,"end":8116.314},{"text":"support","start":8116.314,"end":8117.021},{"text":"capacity-building","start":8117.197,"end":8117.952},{"text":"projects.","start":8118.016,"end":8118.514}]},{"text":"We organize workshops and seminars with a whole-of-society approach.","start":8118.658,"end":8121.838,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8118.658,"end":8118.819},{"text":"organize","start":8118.819,"end":8119.108},{"text":"workshops","start":8119.22,"end":8119.654},{"text":"and","start":8119.702,"end":8119.83},{"text":"seminars","start":8119.847,"end":8120.312},{"text":"with","start":8120.408,"end":8120.521},{"text":"a","start":8120.521,"end":8120.649},{"text":"whole-of-society","start":8120.649,"end":8121.436},{"text":"approach.","start":8121.452,"end":8121.838}]},{"text":"We contribute to the EU policies regarding the protection of critical infrastructure and critical information infrastructure.","start":8122.592,"end":8130.059,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Protecting essential services such as hospitals, water systems, energy networks, and broader digital infrastructure was a recurring concern. 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The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8130.91,"end":8131.006},{"text":"actively","start":8131.087,"end":8131.554},{"text":"promote","start":8131.586,"end":8132.246},{"text":"opportunities","start":8132.311,"end":8133.003},{"text":"for","start":8133.035,"end":8133.164},{"text":"public-private","start":8133.261,"end":8134.05},{"text":"partnership","start":8134.066,"end":8134.71},{"text":"at","start":8134.807,"end":8134.903},{"text":"national","start":8134.968,"end":8135.402},{"text":"and","start":8135.596,"end":8135.789},{"text":"multilateral","start":8135.853,"end":8136.562},{"text":"level.","start":8136.562,"end":8136.884}]},{"text":"But more work has to be done, and we are committed to continue on this path.","start":8137.931,"end":8142.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":8137.931,"end":8138.188},{"text":"more","start":8138.188,"end":8138.301},{"text":"work","start":8138.414,"end":8138.655},{"text":"has","start":8138.671,"end":8138.881},{"text":"to","start":8138.993,"end":8139.074},{"text":"be","start":8139.074,"end":8139.219},{"text":"done,","start":8139.219,"end":8139.444},{"text":"and","start":8139.702,"end":8140.008},{"text":"we","start":8140.105,"end":8140.266},{"text":"are","start":8140.266,"end":8140.314},{"text":"committed","start":8140.426,"end":8140.893},{"text":"to","start":8141.086,"end":8141.247},{"text":"continue","start":8141.247,"end":8141.697},{"text":"on","start":8141.794,"end":8141.842},{"text":"this","start":8141.89,"end":8142.019},{"text":"path.","start":8142.131,"end":8142.421}]},{"text":"We also would like to emphasize the particular importance of regional confidence-building measures, for instance, those developed by the OSCE, which we regard as highly effective.","start":8143.804,"end":8154.815,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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Speakers linked this issue to incident response, resilience, vulnerability disclosure, and the need to limit harm to civilians and societies during cyber incidents and conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":8169.444,"end":8169.814},{"text":"underscores","start":8169.91,"end":8170.457},{"text":"the","start":8170.489,"end":8170.65},{"text":"private","start":8170.65,"end":8170.955},{"text":"sector's","start":8170.955,"end":8171.437},{"text":"pivotal","start":8171.453,"end":8171.984},{"text":"role","start":8172,"end":8172.128},{"text":"in","start":8172.418,"end":8172.707},{"text":"enhancing","start":8172.9,"end":8173.51},{"text":"resilience","start":8173.623,"end":8174.266},{"text":"and","start":8174.266,"end":8174.378},{"text":"addressing","start":8174.443,"end":8175.005},{"text":"multifaceted","start":8175.616,"end":8176.357},{"text":"cyber","start":8176.357,"end":8176.759},{"text":"threats.","start":8176.759,"end":8177.162}]},{"text":"We recognize the importance of cross-regional collaboration to enhance CBMs.","start":8178.853,"end":8183.7,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8329.214,"end":8329.438},{"text":"are","start":8329.518,"end":8329.615},{"text":"the","start":8329.615,"end":8329.759},{"text":"difference","start":8329.775,"end":8330.144},{"text":"between","start":8330.257,"end":8330.626},{"text":"facing","start":8330.738,"end":8331.268},{"text":"an","start":8331.316,"end":8331.46},{"text":"incident","start":8331.46,"end":8331.958},{"text":"alone","start":8332.022,"end":8332.359},{"text":"and","start":8332.905,"end":8332.969},{"text":"facing","start":8333.049,"end":8333.402},{"text":"it","start":8333.531,"end":8333.675},{"text":"with","start":8333.868,"end":8334.061},{"text":"help.","start":8334.093,"end":8334.365}]},{"text":"For this reason, Kiribati attaches great importance to the Global Point of Contact Directory.","start":8335.457,"end":8341.861,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8335.457,"end":8335.569},{"text":"this","start":8335.617,"end":8335.81},{"text":"reason,","start":8335.858,"end":8336.243},{"text":"Kiribati","start":8336.757,"end":8337.126},{"text":"attaches","start":8337.383,"end":8337.848},{"text":"great","start":8338.442,"end":8338.763},{"text":"importance","start":8338.763,"end":8339.437},{"text":"to","start":8339.469,"end":8339.582},{"text":"the","start":8339.63,"end":8339.678},{"text":"Global","start":8339.726,"end":8340.272},{"text":"Point","start":8340.288,"end":8340.673},{"text":"of","start":8340.673,"end":8340.785},{"text":"Contact","start":8340.849,"end":8341.331},{"text":"Directory.","start":8341.331,"end":8341.861}]},{"text":"We commend the Secretariat and UNODA for its establishment and operationalization, and Guinea-Bissau is working to finalize its own participation.","start":8342.615,"end":8356.159,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8342.615,"end":8342.775},{"text":"commend","start":8342.856,"end":8343.305},{"text":"the","start":8343.722,"end":8343.803},{"text":"Secretariat","start":8343.803,"end":8344.75},{"text":"and","start":8344.782,"end":8344.846},{"text":"UNODA","start":8345.166,"end":8345.967},{"text":"for","start":8346.769,"end":8347.041},{"text":"its","start":8347.089,"end":8347.329},{"text":"establishment","start":8347.409,"end":8348.403},{"text":"and","start":8348.611,"end":8348.675},{"text":"operationalization,","start":8348.948,"end":8351.335},{"text":"and","start":8352.217,"end":8352.313},{"text":"Guinea-Bissau","start":8352.313,"end":8352.633},{"text":"is","start":8352.713,"end":8352.761},{"text":"working","start":8352.938,"end":8353.242},{"text":"to","start":8353.338,"end":8353.434},{"text":"finalize","start":8353.434,"end":8354.043},{"text":"its","start":8354.492,"end":8354.636},{"text":"own","start":8354.78,"end":8354.925},{"text":"participation.","start":8355.502,"end":8356.159}]},{"text":"We encourage continued practical support for its use so that the directory works as intended in a real incident and not only on paper.","start":8357.44,"end":8367.84,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8357.44,"end":8357.585},{"text":"encourage","start":8357.601,"end":8358.129},{"text":"continued","start":8358.883,"end":8359.443},{"text":"practical","start":8359.443,"end":8359.924},{"text":"support","start":8359.924,"end":8360.405},{"text":"for","start":8360.405,"end":8360.533},{"text":"its","start":8360.709,"end":8360.886},{"text":"use","start":8360.886,"end":8361.302},{"text":"so","start":8361.703,"end":8361.863},{"text":"that","start":8361.991,"end":8362.344},{"text":"the","start":8362.408,"end":8362.504},{"text":"directory","start":8362.568,"end":8363.097},{"text":"works","start":8363.289,"end":8363.77},{"text":"as","start":8364.235,"end":8364.299},{"text":"intended","start":8364.411,"end":8364.908},{"text":"in","start":8365.052,"end":8365.1},{"text":"a","start":8365.212,"end":8365.228},{"text":"real","start":8365.372,"end":8365.565},{"text":"incident","start":8365.693,"end":8366.302},{"text":"and","start":8366.398,"end":8366.462},{"text":"not","start":8366.558,"end":8366.911},{"text":"only","start":8367.119,"end":8367.263},{"text":"on","start":8367.359,"end":8367.423},{"text":"paper.","start":8367.52,"end":8367.84}]},{"text":"And we would gently encourage all states to use the network in the cooperative incident-related spirit for which it was designed, mindful that for a small administration, every message received draws on the same small team that defends our networks.","start":8369.122,"end":8389.565,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8369.122,"end":8369.218},{"text":"we","start":8369.218,"end":8369.346},{"text":"would","start":8369.378,"end":8369.507},{"text":"gently","start":8369.619,"end":8369.987},{"text":"encourage","start":8370.18,"end":8370.676},{"text":"all","start":8370.885,"end":8370.933},{"text":"states","start":8370.997,"end":8371.429},{"text":"to","start":8371.51,"end":8371.623},{"text":"use","start":8371.623,"end":8371.849},{"text":"the","start":8371.865,"end":8371.962},{"text":"network","start":8371.962,"end":8372.512},{"text":"in","start":8372.916,"end":8372.965},{"text":"the","start":8373.078,"end":8373.304},{"text":"cooperative","start":8373.304,"end":8374.744},{"text":"incident-related","start":8375.083,"end":8376.522},{"text":"spirit","start":8376.555,"end":8377.169},{"text":"for","start":8377.606,"end":8377.881},{"text":"which","start":8377.913,"end":8378.188},{"text":"it","start":8378.253,"end":8378.35},{"text":"was","start":8378.414,"end":8378.625},{"text":"designed,","start":8378.738,"end":8379.385},{"text":"mindful","start":8379.935,"end":8380.387},{"text":"that","start":8380.824,"end":8380.97},{"text":"for","start":8380.97,"end":8381.244},{"text":"a","start":8381.244,"end":8381.277},{"text":"small","start":8381.325,"end":8381.729},{"text":"administration,","start":8381.81,"end":8382.65},{"text":"every","start":8383.329,"end":8383.556},{"text":"message","start":8383.653,"end":8384.121},{"text":"received","start":8384.234,"end":8384.768},{"text":"draws","start":8385.026,"end":8385.334},{"text":"on","start":8385.673,"end":8385.754},{"text":"the","start":8385.754,"end":8385.786},{"text":"same","start":8385.786,"end":8386.142},{"text":"small","start":8386.255,"end":8386.594},{"text":"team","start":8386.643,"end":8386.966},{"text":"that","start":8387.467,"end":8387.629},{"text":"defends","start":8387.629,"end":8388.13},{"text":"our","start":8388.421,"end":8388.647},{"text":"networks.","start":8388.89,"end":8389.565}]},{"text":"We were encouraged to hear earlier this week offers of assistance extended to states such as ours.","start":8391.237,"end":8398.574,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8391.237,"end":8391.317},{"text":"were","start":8391.317,"end":8391.59},{"text":"encouraged","start":8391.735,"end":8392.459},{"text":"to","start":8392.459,"end":8392.668},{"text":"hear","start":8392.684,"end":8392.973},{"text":"earlier","start":8393.745,"end":8394.05},{"text":"this","start":8394.05,"end":8394.291},{"text":"week","start":8394.291,"end":8394.709},{"text":"offers","start":8394.934,"end":8395.24},{"text":"of","start":8395.417,"end":8395.594},{"text":"assistance","start":8395.594,"end":8396.124},{"text":"extended","start":8396.172,"end":8396.687},{"text":"to","start":8396.719,"end":8396.815},{"text":"states","start":8396.815,"end":8397.571},{"text":"such","start":8397.578,"end":8397.931},{"text":"as","start":8397.98,"end":8398.092},{"text":"ours.","start":8398.349,"end":8398.574}]},{"text":"We value such offers greatly.","start":8399.553,"end":8401.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8399.553,"end":8399.746},{"text":"value","start":8399.794,"end":8400.083},{"text":"such","start":8400.147,"end":8400.581},{"text":"offers","start":8400.918,"end":8401.223},{"text":"greatly.","start":8401.48,"end":8401.865}]},{"text":"They are a reminder of what these gatherings are truly for.","start":8402.62,"end":8405.992,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":8402.62,"end":8402.716},{"text":"are","start":8402.845,"end":8403.086},{"text":"a","start":8403.086,"end":8403.102},{"text":"reminder","start":8403.102,"end":8403.632},{"text":"of","start":8403.648,"end":8403.792},{"text":"what","start":8403.905,"end":8404.129},{"text":"these","start":8404.242,"end":8404.434},{"text":"gatherings","start":8404.547,"end":8405.045},{"text":"are","start":8405.253,"end":8405.334},{"text":"truly","start":8405.334,"end":8405.639},{"text":"for.","start":8405.671,"end":8405.992}]},{"text":"This plenary is not only where we discuss confidence-building in the abstract.","start":8407.18,"end":8413.201,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"GDEBAS","start":8556.422,"end":8556.711},{"text":"therefore","start":8556.823,"end":8557.176},{"text":"encourages","start":8557.305,"end":8557.915},{"text":"the","start":8558.332,"end":8558.364},{"text":"mechanism","start":8558.364,"end":8558.926},{"text":"to","start":8559.312,"end":8559.52},{"text":"keep","start":8559.536,"end":8559.713},{"text":"its","start":8559.713,"end":8559.874},{"text":"works","start":8559.938,"end":8560.195},{"text":"on","start":8560.275,"end":8560.323},{"text":"CBMs","start":8560.355,"end":8560.805},{"text":"firmly","start":8560.837,"end":8561.688},{"text":"practical,","start":8561.961,"end":8562.458},{"text":"strengthening","start":8563.068,"end":8563.614},{"text":"the","start":8563.71,"end":8563.791},{"text":"directory,","start":8563.791,"end":8564.337},{"text":"supporting","start":8564.85,"end":8565.38},{"text":"exercises","start":8565.476,"end":8566.102},{"text":"and","start":8566.359,"end":8566.44},{"text":"communication","start":8566.52,"end":8567.868},{"text":"checks,","start":8567.981,"end":8568.382},{"text":"ensuring","start":8569.185,"end":8569.715},{"text":"designated","start":8569.827,"end":8570.919},{"text":"points","start":8571.015,"end":8571.336},{"text":"of","start":8571.336,"end":8571.4},{"text":"contact","start":8571.432,"end":8572.026},{"text":"receive","start":8572.315,"end":8572.685},{"text":"the","start":8572.717,"end":8572.797},{"text":"training","start":8572.861,"end":8573.247},{"text":"their","start":8573.359,"end":8573.6},{"text":"role","start":8573.6,"end":8573.808},{"text":"demands,","start":8573.824,"end":8574.29},{"text":"and","start":8574.964,"end":8575.029},{"text":"enabling","start":8575.285,"end":8575.895},{"text":"hybrid","start":8576.072,"end":8576.506},{"text":"participation","start":8576.57,"end":8577.34},{"text":"so","start":8577.71,"end":8577.982},{"text":"that","start":8577.999,"end":8578.352},{"text":"officials","start":8578.721,"end":8579.267},{"text":"from","start":8579.283,"end":8579.476},{"text":"capitals","start":8579.524,"end":8579.989},{"text":"as","start":8580.102,"end":8580.232},{"text":"distant","start":8580.509,"end":8581.029},{"text":"as","start":8581.403,"end":8581.533},{"text":"Tarawa","start":8581.647,"end":8582.119},{"text":"in","start":8582.363,"end":8582.509},{"text":"Kiribati","start":8582.525,"end":8582.916},{"text":"can","start":8583.42,"end":8583.534},{"text":"take","start":8583.599,"end":8583.843},{"text":"part","start":8583.843,"end":8584.266},{"text":"meaningfully.","start":8584.331,"end":8584.835}]},{"text":"Confidence, Madam Chair, is our region's currency.","start":8586.29,"end":8589.875,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"Confidence,","start":8586.29,"end":8586.564},{"text":"Madam","start":8586.726,"end":8586.935},{"text":"Chair,","start":8587.032,"end":8587.372},{"text":"is","start":8587.84,"end":8587.888},{"text":"our","start":8588.001,"end":8588.179},{"text":"region's","start":8588.179,"end":8589.374},{"text":"currency.","start":8589.374,"end":8589.875}]},{"text":"From this first session, let us begin to invest in this mechanism and to return it in return.","start":8590.601,"end":8598.403,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":8590.601,"end":8590.731},{"text":"this","start":8592.362,"end":8592.491},{"text":"first","start":8592.604,"end":8592.782},{"text":"session,","start":8592.782,"end":8593.137},{"text":"let","start":8593.411,"end":8593.524},{"text":"us","start":8593.524,"end":8593.734},{"text":"begin","start":8593.734,"end":8594.122},{"text":"to","start":8594.397,"end":8594.558},{"text":"invest","start":8594.558,"end":8595.22},{"text":"in","start":8595.22,"end":8595.301},{"text":"this","start":8595.43,"end":8595.705},{"text":"mechanism","start":8595.996,"end":8596.658},{"text":"and","start":8596.981,"end":8597.046},{"text":"to","start":8597.143,"end":8597.224},{"text":"return","start":8597.224,"end":8597.579},{"text":"it","start":8597.628,"end":8597.757},{"text":"in","start":8597.951,"end":8598.032},{"text":"return.","start":8598.096,"end":8598.403}]},{"text":"I thank you, Madam Chair.","start":8599.001,"end":8599.889,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8599.001,"end":8599.033},{"text":"thank","start":8599.082,"end":8599.324},{"text":"you,","start":8599.324,"end":8599.389},{"text":"Madam","start":8599.405,"end":8599.631},{"text":"Chair.","start":8599.712,"end":8599.889}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KIR","affiliation_full":"Kiribati","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":85,"start":8603.862,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=8604","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Kiribati.","start":8603.862,"end":8606.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8603.862,"end":8605.175},{"text":"you","start":8605.175,"end":8605.257},{"text":"very","start":8605.257,"end":8605.405},{"text":"much,","start":8605.438,"end":8605.651},{"text":"Kiribati.","start":8605.766,"end":8606.225}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the United Kingdom, followed by Papua New Guinea.","start":8607.257,"end":8611.951,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8607.257,"end":8607.273},{"text":"now","start":8607.273,"end":8607.453},{"text":"give","start":8607.567,"end":8607.795},{"text":"the","start":8607.811,"end":8607.86},{"text":"floor","start":8607.909,"end":8608.349},{"text":"to","start":8608.626,"end":8608.773},{"text":"the","start":8608.887,"end":8609.033},{"text":"United","start":8609.033,"end":8609.473},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":8609.522,"end":8609.979},{"text":"followed","start":8610.419,"end":8610.728},{"text":"by","start":8610.761,"end":8611.005},{"text":"Papua","start":8611.087,"end":8611.445},{"text":"New","start":8611.478,"end":8611.657},{"text":"Guinea.","start":8611.657,"end":8611.951}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":86,"start":8614.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=8615","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. The United Kingdom supports the identification of concrete, action-oriented ways to implement the UN Framework on Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace, including through confidence-building measures.","start":8614.23,"end":8626.522,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8672.932,"end":8673.013},{"text":"complements","start":8673.013,"end":8673.53},{"text":"a","start":8673.53,"end":8673.66},{"text":"range","start":8673.66,"end":8674.064},{"text":"of","start":8674.145,"end":8674.226},{"text":"formal","start":8674.242,"end":8674.695},{"text":"and","start":8674.873,"end":8674.953},{"text":"informal","start":8675.05,"end":8675.552},{"text":"networks","start":8675.552,"end":8676.166},{"text":"that","start":8676.49,"end":8676.587},{"text":"exist","start":8676.587,"end":8676.975},{"text":"to","start":8676.975,"end":8677.04},{"text":"share","start":8677.04,"end":8677.298},{"text":"information","start":8677.298,"end":8677.847},{"text":"on","start":8678.025,"end":8678.073},{"text":"cyber","start":8678.122,"end":8678.509},{"text":"incidents.","start":8678.509,"end":8679.091}]},{"text":"If a state detects malicious cyber activity, emerging from another state, they may choose to use the POC directory or other CERT-to-CERT networks if they feel this will help to address the incident.","start":8680.544,"end":8693.071,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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you, Chair.","start":8716.017,"end":8716.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8716.017,"end":8716.195},{"text":"you,","start":8716.195,"end":8716.259},{"text":"Chair.","start":8716.275,"end":8716.453}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":8718.355,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=8719","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":8718.355,"end":8721.148,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8718.355,"end":8718.936},{"text":"you","start":8719.146,"end":8719.227},{"text":"very","start":8719.969,"end":8720.664},{"text":"much.","start":8720.954,"end":8721.148}]},{"text":"I give the floor now to Papua New Guinea, followed by Canada and Serbia.","start":8721.325,"end":8725.312,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8721.325,"end":8721.341},{"text":"give","start":8721.341,"end":8721.503},{"text":"the","start":8721.503,"end":8721.584},{"text":"floor","start":8721.584,"end":8721.761},{"text":"now","start":8721.761,"end":8721.906},{"text":"to","start":8721.906,"end":8722.036},{"text":"Papua","start":8722.068,"end":8722.326},{"text":"New","start":8722.326,"end":8722.488},{"text":"Guinea,","start":8722.552,"end":8722.762},{"text":"followed","start":8723.424,"end":8723.682},{"text":"by","start":8723.682,"end":8723.94},{"text":"Canada","start":8723.989,"end":8724.57},{"text":"and","start":8724.57,"end":8724.634},{"text":"Serbia.","start":8724.65,"end":8725.312}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":8727.7,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=8728","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, Excellencies, and distinguished delegates.","start":8727.7,"end":8730.871,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8727.7,"end":8727.941},{"text":"Chair,","start":8727.973,"end":8728.44},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":8728.52,"end":8729.229},{"text":"and","start":8729.406,"end":8729.502},{"text":"distinguished","start":8729.502,"end":8730.179},{"text":"delegates.","start":8730.307,"end":8730.871}]},{"text":"At the outset, Papua New Guinea congratulates Madam Chair and your distinguished delegation of El Salvador on your important mandate and for the laudable leadership in guiding this process.","start":8731.659,"end":8742.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8731.659,"end":8731.756},{"text":"the","start":8731.756,"end":8731.917},{"text":"outset,","start":8731.917,"end":8732.48},{"text":"Papua","start":8732.625,"end":8732.883},{"text":"New","start":8732.883,"end":8733.044},{"text":"Guinea","start":8733.044,"end":8733.253},{"text":"congratulates","start":8733.285,"end":8734.251},{"text":"Madam","start":8734.251,"end":8734.573},{"text":"Chair","start":8734.638,"end":8734.992},{"text":"and","start":8735.04,"end":8735.104},{"text":"your","start":8735.201,"end":8735.33},{"text":"distinguished","start":8735.458,"end":8736.022},{"text":"delegation","start":8736.022,"end":8736.795},{"text":"of","start":8736.891,"end":8736.939},{"text":"El","start":8737.052,"end":8737.213},{"text":"Salvador","start":8737.213,"end":8738.968},{"text":"on","start":8738.277,"end":8738.341},{"text":"your","start":8738.373,"end":8738.453},{"text":"important","start":8738.453,"end":8739.096},{"text":"mandate","start":8739.096,"end":8739.594},{"text":"and","start":8739.658,"end":8739.819},{"text":"for","start":8739.819,"end":8739.98},{"text":"the","start":8739.98,"end":8740.14},{"text":"laudable","start":8740.14,"end":8741.265},{"text":"leadership","start":8741.265,"end":8741.828},{"text":"in","start":8741.828,"end":8741.924},{"text":"guiding","start":8741.924,"end":8742.294},{"text":"this","start":8742.294,"end":8742.47},{"text":"process.","start":8742.47,"end":8742.84}]},{"text":"This comes immediately on the heels of the recently highly successful and landmark inaugural Global AI Governance Dialogue in Geneva, whose process, Madam Chair, you so ably also co-chaired with the distinguished delegation of Estonia.","start":8743.9,"end":8757.655,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. 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rest assured of Papua New Guinea's trust and confidence in you, Madam Chair, and also our constructive support and best wishes.","start":8758.603,"end":8765.572,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Be","start":8758.603,"end":8758.699},{"text":"rest","start":8758.699,"end":8759.037},{"text":"assured","start":8759.037,"end":8759.486},{"text":"of","start":8759.486,"end":8759.567},{"text":"Papua","start":8759.663,"end":8759.904},{"text":"New","start":8759.904,"end":8760.065},{"text":"Guinea's","start":8760.065,"end":8760.258},{"text":"trust","start":8760.37,"end":8760.804},{"text":"and","start":8760.804,"end":8760.933},{"text":"confidence","start":8760.949,"end":8761.479},{"text":"in","start":8761.527,"end":8761.672},{"text":"you,","start":8761.672,"end":8761.8},{"text":"Madam","start":8761.849,"end":8762.154},{"text":"Chair,","start":8762.218,"end":8762.556},{"text":"and","start":8763.038,"end":8763.102},{"text":"also","start":8763.182,"end":8763.487},{"text":"our","start":8763.584,"end":8763.712},{"text":"constructive","start":8763.761,"end":8764.13},{"text":"support","start":8764.306,"end":8764.803},{"text":"and","start":8764.803,"end":8764.963},{"text":"best","start":8764.963,"end":8765.268},{"text":"wishes.","start":8765.268,"end":8765.572}]},{"text":"Let me also take this opportunity to pay special tribute to the distinguished delegation of Singapore for the sterling role and leadership in setting the stage through the OEWG process that has brought us to this 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Chair, Papua New Guinea aligns with the statement delivered on behalf of the Pacific Islands Forum by the distinguished delegation of Tonga, and we would like to make additional points in our national 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welcome robust exchanges so far in this meeting is a clear statement to the high importance we all place on this critical 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week in Papua New Guinea, leaders from government, industry, international partners have convened for the Pacific Regional Digital Transformation Summit and the Pacific Cyber Week to consider how digital technologies are shaping our shared future.","start":8814.339,"end":8829.806,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":8848.519,"end":8848.648},{"text":"Papua","start":8848.744,"end":8849.018},{"text":"New","start":8849.018,"end":8849.163},{"text":"Guinea","start":8849.163,"end":8849.404},{"text":"recently","start":8849.404,"end":8849.887},{"text":"highlighted","start":8849.887,"end":8850.435},{"text":"during","start":8850.435,"end":8850.66},{"text":"the","start":8850.773,"end":8850.853},{"text":"Global","start":8850.918,"end":8851.207},{"text":"Dialogue","start":8851.819,"end":8852.19},{"text":"on","start":8852.19,"end":8852.318},{"text":"AI","start":8852.447,"end":8852.705},{"text":"Governance,","start":8852.705,"end":8853.268},{"text":"digital","start":8853.831,"end":8854.186},{"text":"technologies","start":8854.298,"end":8854.846},{"text":"must","start":8854.942,"end":8855.119},{"text":"remain","start":8855.119,"end":8855.409},{"text":"human-centered","start":8855.505,"end":8856.294},{"text":"and","start":8857.196,"end":8857.276},{"text":"serve","start":8857.308,"end":8857.663},{"text":"as","start":8857.84,"end":8857.904},{"text":"an","start":8857.936,"end":8858.097},{"text":"enabler","start":8858.097,"end":8858.548},{"text":"of","start":8858.661,"end":8858.725},{"text":"sustainable","start":8858.741,"end":8859.385},{"text":"development.","start":8859.385,"end":8860.093}]},{"text":"Building trust and confidence in cyberspace is therefore fundamental to ensuring that all countries can harness the opportunities of digital transformation while safeguarding international peace and security.","start":8861.99,"end":8873.324,"topics":[{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":8861.99,"end":8862.15},{"text":"trust","start":8862.247,"end":8862.536},{"text":"and","start":8862.585,"end":8862.713},{"text":"confidence","start":8862.729,"end":8863.228},{"text":"in","start":8863.228,"end":8863.292},{"text":"cyberspace","start":8863.308,"end":8864.016},{"text":"is","start":8864.016,"end":8864.08},{"text":"therefore","start":8864.177,"end":8864.434},{"text":"fundamental","start":8864.434,"end":8865.11},{"text":"to","start":8865.158,"end":8865.319},{"text":"ensuring","start":8865.319,"end":8865.769},{"text":"that","start":8865.881,"end":8866.042},{"text":"all","start":8866.042,"end":8866.187},{"text":"countries","start":8866.187,"end":8866.573},{"text":"can","start":8866.67,"end":8866.734},{"text":"harness","start":8866.83,"end":8867.184},{"text":"the","start":8867.651,"end":8867.795},{"text":"opportunities","start":8867.795,"end":8868.422},{"text":"of","start":8868.535,"end":8868.68},{"text":"digital","start":8868.68,"end":8869.018},{"text":"transformation","start":8869.018,"end":8869.87},{"text":"while","start":8870.232,"end":8870.472},{"text":"safeguarding","start":8870.472,"end":8871.161},{"text":"international","start":8871.61,"end":8872.283},{"text":"peace","start":8872.315,"end":8872.555},{"text":"and","start":8872.555,"end":8872.651},{"text":"security.","start":8872.651,"end":8873.324}]},{"text":"For us, such confidence is built through trusted relationships, open communication, and practical cooperation.","start":8874.061,"end":8880.935,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."},{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Protecting essential services such as hospitals, water systems, energy networks, and broader digital infrastructure was a recurring concern. Speakers linked this issue to incident response, resilience, vulnerability disclosure, and the need to limit harm to civilians and societies during cyber incidents and conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8882.169,"end":8882.249},{"text":"also","start":8882.313,"end":8882.618},{"text":"depends","start":8882.634,"end":8883.098},{"text":"on","start":8883.13,"end":8883.259},{"text":"countries","start":8883.291,"end":8883.659},{"text":"having","start":8883.771,"end":8884.012},{"text":"the","start":8884.076,"end":8884.172},{"text":"capacity","start":8884.172,"end":8884.701},{"text":"to","start":8884.749,"end":8884.861},{"text":"prevent,","start":8884.957,"end":8885.502},{"text":"detect,","start":8885.854,"end":8886.335},{"text":"and","start":8886.415,"end":8886.479},{"text":"respond","start":8886.495,"end":8886.944},{"text":"to","start":8886.96,"end":8887.072},{"text":"cyber","start":8887.072,"end":8887.441},{"text":"incidents,","start":8887.521,"end":8888.098},{"text":"protect","start":8888.658,"end":8889.043},{"text":"critical","start":8889.043,"end":8889.411},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":8889.46,"end":8890.277},{"text":"and","start":8890.485,"end":8890.549},{"text":"maintain","start":8890.581,"end":8891.014},{"text":"essential","start":8891.062,"end":8891.543},{"text":"services","start":8891.543,"end":8891.991},{"text":"during","start":8892.087,"end":8892.312},{"text":"times","start":8892.344,"end":8892.632},{"text":"of","start":8892.664,"end":8892.76},{"text":"disruption.","start":8892.808,"end":8893.337}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Papua New Guinea believes that global mechanism should help countries strengthen the core capabilities needed to manage cyber risk.","start":8894.347,"end":8902.609,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8894.347,"end":8894.587},{"text":"Chair,","start":8894.651,"end":8894.988},{"text":"Papua","start":8895.468,"end":8895.677},{"text":"New","start":8895.677,"end":8895.789},{"text":"Guinea","start":8895.853,"end":8896.029},{"text":"believes","start":8896.029,"end":8896.43},{"text":"that","start":8896.43,"end":8896.67},{"text":"global","start":8896.67,"end":8896.926},{"text":"mechanism","start":8896.99,"end":8897.567},{"text":"should","start":8898.177,"end":8898.482},{"text":"help","start":8898.755,"end":8899.012},{"text":"countries","start":8899.221,"end":8899.526},{"text":"strengthen","start":8899.558,"end":8900.04},{"text":"the","start":8900.04,"end":8900.184},{"text":"core","start":8900.184,"end":8900.361},{"text":"capabilities","start":8900.361,"end":8901.132},{"text":"needed","start":8901.228,"end":8901.453},{"text":"to","start":8901.485,"end":8901.565},{"text":"manage","start":8901.565,"end":8901.854},{"text":"cyber","start":8901.902,"end":8902.288},{"text":"risk.","start":8902.288,"end":8902.609}]},{"text":"This includes strengthening cyber hygiene, national incident response, CSIRTs and CERTs, legal and policy frameworks, and the skills required by officials, technical experts, regulators, law enforcement agencies, and critical infrastructure operators.","start":8903.492,"end":8920.48,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8903.492,"end":8903.717},{"text":"includes","start":8903.717,"end":8904.102},{"text":"strengthening","start":8904.118,"end":8904.664},{"text":"cyber","start":8904.696,"end":8905.098},{"text":"hygiene,","start":8905.098,"end":8905.628},{"text":"national","start":8906.206,"end":8906.639},{"text":"incident","start":8906.703,"end":8907.169},{"text":"response,","start":8907.169,"end":8907.667},{"text":"CSIRTs","start":8908.164,"end":8908.791},{"text":"and","start":8908.791,"end":8908.871},{"text":"CERTs,","start":8908.871,"end":8909.256},{"text":"legal","start":8910.22,"end":8910.493},{"text":"and","start":8910.493,"end":8910.621},{"text":"policy","start":8910.621,"end":8911.023},{"text":"frameworks,","start":8911.023,"end":8911.601},{"text":"and","start":8911.825,"end":8911.906},{"text":"the","start":8911.906,"end":8911.938},{"text":"skills","start":8911.938,"end":8912.371},{"text":"required","start":8912.468,"end":8912.933},{"text":"by","start":8912.965,"end":8913.11},{"text":"officials,","start":8913.27,"end":8913.816},{"text":"technical","start":8914.154,"end":8914.635},{"text":"experts,","start":8914.635,"end":8915.213},{"text":"regulators,","start":8915.759,"end":8916.466},{"text":"law","start":8916.883,"end":8917.012},{"text":"enforcement","start":8917.044,"end":8917.638},{"text":"agencies,","start":8917.686,"end":8918.232},{"text":"and","start":8918.73,"end":8918.794},{"text":"critical","start":8918.89,"end":8919.244},{"text":"infrastructure","start":8919.244,"end":8919.822},{"text":"operators.","start":8919.87,"end":8920.48}]},{"text":"These practical investments strengthens resilience, and deepens trust between states.","start":8921.54,"end":8926.307,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."},{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8921.54,"end":8921.684},{"text":"practical","start":8921.78,"end":8922.214},{"text":"investments","start":8922.278,"end":8923.049},{"text":"strengthens","start":8923.242,"end":8923.858},{"text":"resilience,","start":8923.956,"end":8924.588},{"text":"and","start":8924.783,"end":8924.847},{"text":"deepens","start":8924.945,"end":8925.188},{"text":"trust","start":8925.188,"end":8925.577},{"text":"between","start":8925.577,"end":8925.853},{"text":"states.","start":8925.902,"end":8926.307}]},{"text":"Importantly, in our view, capacity building for this sector is critical.","start":8927.377,"end":8931.318,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"Importantly,","start":8927.377,"end":8928.026},{"text":"in","start":8928.172,"end":8928.221},{"text":"our","start":8928.334,"end":8928.432},{"text":"view,","start":8928.432,"end":8928.691},{"text":"capacity","start":8929.307,"end":8929.745},{"text":"building","start":8929.81,"end":8930.07},{"text":"for","start":8930.118,"end":8930.215},{"text":"this","start":8930.215,"end":8930.345},{"text":"sector","start":8930.378,"end":8930.67},{"text":"is","start":8930.686,"end":8930.751},{"text":"critical.","start":8930.864,"end":8931.318}]},{"text":"It should be demand-driven, nationally owned, and responsive to each country's level of digital maturity.","start":8932.45,"end":8939.066,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8932.45,"end":8932.546},{"text":"should","start":8932.546,"end":8932.692},{"text":"be","start":8932.724,"end":8932.885},{"text":"demand-driven,","start":8932.885,"end":8933.66},{"text":"nationally","start":8934.176,"end":8934.709},{"text":"owned,","start":8934.806,"end":8935.08},{"text":"and","start":8935.145,"end":8935.209},{"text":"responsive","start":8935.225,"end":8936},{"text":"to","start":8936.274,"end":8936.484},{"text":"each","start":8936.758,"end":8936.871},{"text":"country's","start":8937,"end":8937.565},{"text":"level","start":8937.565,"end":8937.888},{"text":"of","start":8937.888,"end":8938.017},{"text":"digital","start":8938.033,"end":8938.469},{"text":"maturity.","start":8938.469,"end":8939.066}]},{"text":"For developing countries, particularly small island developing states, including my own country, Papua New Guinea, strengthening institutional And technical capacities remains pivotal to implementing the agreed framework for responsible state behavior in cyberspace.","start":8940.57,"end":8957.117,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"Regular","start":8966.98,"end":8967.382},{"text":"communication","start":8967.382,"end":8968.057},{"text":"between","start":8968.121,"end":8968.394},{"text":"national","start":8968.442,"end":8968.796},{"text":"points","start":8968.844,"end":8969.069},{"text":"of","start":8969.069,"end":8969.133},{"text":"contact,","start":8969.23,"end":8969.728},{"text":"timely","start":8970.194,"end":8970.5},{"text":"information","start":8970.5,"end":8971.065},{"text":"sharing,","start":8971.162,"end":8971.468},{"text":"joint","start":8972.308,"end":8972.55},{"text":"cyber","start":8972.55,"end":8972.922},{"text":"exercises,","start":8972.938,"end":8973.649},{"text":"technical","start":8974.246,"end":8974.715},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8974.731,"end":8975.344},{"text":"and","start":8975.441,"end":8975.57},{"text":"the","start":8975.57,"end":8975.684},{"text":"exchange","start":8975.7,"end":8976.265},{"text":"of","start":8976.491,"end":8976.636},{"text":"lessons","start":8976.733,"end":8977.153},{"text":"learned","start":8977.153,"end":8977.363},{"text":"can","start":8977.395,"end":8977.605},{"text":"help","start":8977.621,"end":8977.864},{"text":"countries","start":8977.864,"end":8978.251},{"text":"prepare","start":8978.348,"end":8978.687},{"text":"for","start":8978.687,"end":8978.833},{"text":"cyber","start":8978.849,"end":8978.93},{"text":"incidents","start":8978.93,"end":8979.156},{"text":"before","start":8980.363,"end":8980.667},{"text":"they","start":8980.667,"end":8980.828},{"text":"occur.","start":8980.844,"end":8981.261}]},{"text":"This partnership builds trust, reduces misunderstandings, and strengthens regional and international cooperation.","start":8982.367,"end":8987.707,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8982.367,"end":8982.608},{"text":"partnership","start":8982.608,"end":8983.137},{"text":"builds","start":8983.169,"end":8983.458},{"text":"trust,","start":8983.474,"end":8983.971},{"text":"reduces","start":8984.195,"end":8984.5},{"text":"misunderstandings,","start":8984.532,"end":8985.286},{"text":"and","start":8985.35,"end":8985.43},{"text":"strengthens","start":8985.43,"end":8985.863},{"text":"regional","start":8985.959,"end":8986.328},{"text":"and","start":8986.376,"end":8986.456},{"text":"international","start":8986.52,"end":8987.162},{"text":"cooperation.","start":8987.162,"end":8987.707}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the Pacific Regional Discussion taking place this week in Papua New Guinea also reminds us that cybersecurity is not only a technical matter.","start":8988.926,"end":8997.601,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":8988.926,"end":8989.166},{"text":"Chair,","start":8989.182,"end":8989.519},{"text":"the","start":8990.209,"end":8990.305},{"text":"Pacific","start":8990.305,"end":8990.786},{"text":"Regional","start":8990.786,"end":8991.171},{"text":"Discussion","start":8991.187,"end":8991.716},{"text":"taking","start":8991.748,"end":8992.037},{"text":"place","start":8992.069,"end":8992.373},{"text":"this","start":8992.389,"end":8992.614},{"text":"week","start":8992.614,"end":8992.774},{"text":"in","start":8992.774,"end":8992.822},{"text":"Papua","start":8992.87,"end":8993.271},{"text":"New","start":8993.271,"end":8993.352},{"text":"Guinea","start":8993.416,"end":8993.64},{"text":"also","start":8993.736,"end":8994.073},{"text":"reminds","start":8994.073,"end":8994.683},{"text":"us","start":8994.699,"end":8994.891},{"text":"that","start":8994.939,"end":8995.18},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":8995.26,"end":8996.03},{"text":"is","start":8996.062,"end":8996.126},{"text":"not","start":8996.238,"end":8996.463},{"text":"only","start":8996.463,"end":8996.687},{"text":"a","start":8996.719,"end":8996.783},{"text":"technical","start":8996.783,"end":8997.344},{"text":"matter.","start":8997.344,"end":8997.601}]},{"text":"It is a foundation for economic growth, digital trade, investment, innovation, and public confidence in digital services.","start":8998.483,"end":9006.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8998.483,"end":8998.627},{"text":"is","start":8998.627,"end":8998.691},{"text":"a","start":8998.804,"end":8998.82},{"text":"foundation","start":8998.884,"end":8999.477},{"text":"for","start":8999.525,"end":8999.686},{"text":"economic","start":8999.686,"end":9000.183},{"text":"growth,","start":9000.247,"end":9000.536},{"text":"digital","start":9001.113,"end":9001.514},{"text":"trade,","start":9001.53,"end":9001.899},{"text":"investment,","start":9002.732,"end":9003.422},{"text":"innovation,","start":9003.614,"end":9004.288},{"text":"and","start":9004.657,"end":9004.721},{"text":"public","start":9004.817,"end":9005.138},{"text":"confidence","start":9005.138,"end":9005.635},{"text":"in","start":9005.635,"end":9005.715},{"text":"digital","start":9005.763,"end":9006.116},{"text":"services.","start":9006.164,"end":9006.629}]},{"text":"As more countries expand digital government and digital economies, strengthening cyber resilience becomes a shared responsibility.","start":9007.544,"end":9014.763,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Critical Infrastructure Protection","description":"Protecting essential services such as hospitals, water systems, energy networks, and broader digital infrastructure was a recurring concern. Speakers linked this issue to incident response, resilience, vulnerability disclosure, and the need to limit harm to civilians and societies during cyber incidents and conflicts."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":9007.544,"end":9007.592},{"text":"more","start":9007.704,"end":9007.945},{"text":"countries","start":9007.945,"end":9008.314},{"text":"expand","start":9008.362,"end":9008.875},{"text":"digital","start":9008.907,"end":9009.388},{"text":"government","start":9009.388,"end":9010.014},{"text":"and","start":9010.014,"end":9010.11},{"text":"digital","start":9010.11,"end":9010.463},{"text":"economies,","start":9010.511,"end":9011.089},{"text":"strengthening","start":9011.458,"end":9011.971},{"text":"cyber","start":9011.971,"end":9012.34},{"text":"resilience","start":9012.34,"end":9012.918},{"text":"becomes","start":9012.918,"end":9013.287},{"text":"a","start":9013.495,"end":9013.527},{"text":"shared","start":9013.56,"end":9013.848},{"text":"responsibility.","start":9013.864,"end":9014.763}]},{"text":"The rapid advancement of emerging technologies, including AI, further reinforces the importance of resilient cyber ecosystem and international cooperation that must keep pace with technological change.","start":9016.03,"end":9029.057,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. The debate also covered AI-related security vulnerabilities, governance gaps, and the need to address these risks within the existing cyber framework."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9016.03,"end":9016.11},{"text":"rapid","start":9016.11,"end":9016.543},{"text":"advancement","start":9016.672,"end":9017.987},{"text":"of","start":9017.987,"end":9018.1},{"text":"emerging","start":9018.148,"end":9018.501},{"text":"technologies,","start":9018.533,"end":9019.142},{"text":"including","start":9019.255,"end":9019.624},{"text":"AI,","start":9019.72,"end":9020.089},{"text":"further","start":9020.699,"end":9021.084},{"text":"reinforces","start":9021.084,"end":9021.709},{"text":"the","start":9021.741,"end":9021.902},{"text":"importance","start":9021.902,"end":9022.479},{"text":"of","start":9022.624,"end":9022.72},{"text":"resilient","start":9022.784,"end":9023.233},{"text":"cyber","start":9023.265,"end":9023.57},{"text":"ecosystem","start":9023.586,"end":9024.404},{"text":"and","start":9025.174,"end":9025.287},{"text":"international","start":9025.287,"end":9025.912},{"text":"cooperation","start":9025.912,"end":9026.522},{"text":"that","start":9026.57,"end":9026.779},{"text":"must","start":9026.779,"end":9027.067},{"text":"keep","start":9027.116,"end":9027.356},{"text":"pace","start":9027.356,"end":9027.741},{"text":"with","start":9027.741,"end":9027.838},{"text":"technological","start":9027.854,"end":9028.592},{"text":"change.","start":9028.64,"end":9029.057}]},{"text":"We must ensure that technological progress narrows not widens the digital divide, enabling all states to participate safely, securely, and meaningfully in the global digital economy.","start":9029.666,"end":9042.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9029.666,"end":9029.731},{"text":"must","start":9029.763,"end":9030.067},{"text":"ensure","start":9030.067,"end":9030.549},{"text":"that","start":9031.046,"end":9031.223},{"text":"technological","start":9031.223,"end":9031.88},{"text":"progress","start":9032.009,"end":9032.378},{"text":"narrows","start":9032.506,"end":9032.939},{"text":"not","start":9033.276,"end":9033.517},{"text":"widens","start":9033.517,"end":9033.87},{"text":"the","start":9033.934,"end":9034.062},{"text":"digital","start":9034.079,"end":9034.448},{"text":"divide,","start":9034.496,"end":9034.993},{"text":"enabling","start":9035.619,"end":9036.101},{"text":"all","start":9036.165,"end":9036.245},{"text":"states","start":9036.261,"end":9036.582},{"text":"to","start":9036.582,"end":9036.663},{"text":"participate","start":9036.663,"end":9037.289},{"text":"safely,","start":9037.289,"end":9037.914},{"text":"securely,","start":9038.268,"end":9038.781},{"text":"and","start":9038.974,"end":9039.07},{"text":"meaningfully","start":9039.07,"end":9039.6},{"text":"in","start":9040.178,"end":9040.226},{"text":"the","start":9040.274,"end":9040.434},{"text":"global","start":9040.9,"end":9041.301},{"text":"digital","start":9041.301,"end":9041.734},{"text":"economy.","start":9041.734,"end":9042.248}]},{"text":"In this context, Papua New Guinea would like to acknowledge the support of its development partners such as UNIDIR and the delegation of Australia for the continuing gender-sensitive capacity-building support, including this meeting, for our representatives' participation and that of other female representation in the Pacific region.","start":9043.227,"end":9061.517,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."},{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9043.227,"end":9043.275},{"text":"this","start":9043.323,"end":9043.548},{"text":"context,","start":9043.564,"end":9044.03},{"text":"Papua","start":9044.046,"end":9044.302},{"text":"New","start":9044.302,"end":9044.511},{"text":"Guinea","start":9044.511,"end":9044.704},{"text":"would","start":9044.768,"end":9044.993},{"text":"like","start":9044.993,"end":9045.233},{"text":"to","start":9045.233,"end":9045.33},{"text":"acknowledge","start":9045.346,"end":9045.827},{"text":"the","start":9045.891,"end":9046.036},{"text":"support","start":9046.036,"end":9046.549},{"text":"of","start":9046.549,"end":9046.71},{"text":"its","start":9046.71,"end":9046.854},{"text":"development","start":9046.854,"end":9047.48},{"text":"partners","start":9047.48,"end":9047.865},{"text":"such","start":9047.898,"end":9048.138},{"text":"as","start":9048.138,"end":9048.267},{"text":"UNIDIR","start":9048.363,"end":9048.732},{"text":"and","start":9049.583,"end":9049.647},{"text":"the","start":9049.727,"end":9049.759},{"text":"delegation","start":9049.759,"end":9050.273},{"text":"of","start":9050.369,"end":9050.482},{"text":"Australia","start":9050.482,"end":9051.027},{"text":"for","start":9051.027,"end":9051.284},{"text":"the","start":9051.284,"end":9051.429},{"text":"continuing","start":9051.429,"end":9052.038},{"text":"gender-sensitive","start":9052.071,"end":9052.921},{"text":"capacity-building","start":9052.953,"end":9053.804},{"text":"support,","start":9053.836,"end":9054.302},{"text":"including","start":9054.318,"end":9054.767},{"text":"this","start":9054.863,"end":9055.04},{"text":"meeting,","start":9055.04,"end":9055.409},{"text":"for","start":9056.067,"end":9056.228},{"text":"our","start":9056.228,"end":9056.404},{"text":"representatives'","start":9056.404,"end":9057.255},{"text":"participation","start":9057.287,"end":9058.121},{"text":"and","start":9058.17,"end":9058.298},{"text":"that","start":9058.33,"end":9058.555},{"text":"of","start":9058.555,"end":9058.667},{"text":"other","start":9059.198,"end":9059.44},{"text":"female","start":9059.44,"end":9059.778},{"text":"representation","start":9059.778,"end":9060.454},{"text":"in","start":9060.502,"end":9060.583},{"text":"the","start":9060.583,"end":9060.728},{"text":"Pacific","start":9060.728,"end":9061.146},{"text":"region.","start":9061.146,"end":9061.517}]},{"text":"This is of added value and most welcome with gratitude.","start":9062.193,"end":9065.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":9062.193,"end":9062.418},{"text":"is","start":9062.418,"end":9062.483},{"text":"of","start":9062.579,"end":9062.74},{"text":"added","start":9062.74,"end":9062.933},{"text":"value","start":9062.998,"end":9063.336},{"text":"and","start":9063.465,"end":9063.561},{"text":"most","start":9063.561,"end":9063.867},{"text":"welcome","start":9063.867,"end":9064.382},{"text":"with","start":9064.431,"end":9064.576},{"text":"gratitude.","start":9064.592,"end":9065.139}]},{"text":"Papua New Guinea believes partnership in the ICT domain must be based on respect for international law and each country's national sovereignty and territorial integrity.","start":9067.072,"end":9076.939,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"A major topic was how existing international law applies to state conduct in cyberspace, including sovereignty, non-intervention, state responsibility, human rights law, and international humanitarian law. Speakers differed on emphasis, with many seeking practical clarification through scenarios while some also supported exploring legally binding instruments."}],"words":[{"text":"Papua","start":9067.072,"end":9067.266},{"text":"New","start":9067.266,"end":9067.314},{"text":"Guinea","start":9067.314,"end":9067.556},{"text":"believes","start":9067.556,"end":9068.008},{"text":"partnership","start":9068.848,"end":9069.413},{"text":"in","start":9069.413,"end":9069.494},{"text":"the","start":9069.494,"end":9069.623},{"text":"ICT","start":9069.639,"end":9069.978},{"text":"domain","start":9070.059,"end":9070.35},{"text":"must","start":9070.382,"end":9070.576},{"text":"be","start":9070.624,"end":9070.705},{"text":"based","start":9070.769,"end":9071.108},{"text":"on","start":9071.108,"end":9071.238},{"text":"respect","start":9071.27,"end":9071.706},{"text":"for","start":9071.754,"end":9071.819},{"text":"international","start":9071.819,"end":9072.562},{"text":"law","start":9072.562,"end":9072.642},{"text":"and","start":9073.369,"end":9073.434},{"text":"each","start":9073.514,"end":9073.563},{"text":"country's","start":9073.692,"end":9074.209},{"text":"national","start":9074.499,"end":9074.984},{"text":"sovereignty","start":9074.984,"end":9075.597},{"text":"and","start":9075.71,"end":9075.807},{"text":"territorial","start":9075.84,"end":9076.389},{"text":"integrity.","start":9076.438,"end":9076.939}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, to conclude, we encourage the global mechanism and its dedicated thematic groups to remain focused on implementation.","start":9077.813,"end":9084.979,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9077.813,"end":9078.12},{"text":"Chair,","start":9078.136,"end":9078.476},{"text":"to","start":9078.719,"end":9078.832},{"text":"conclude,","start":9078.864,"end":9079.35},{"text":"we","start":9079.43,"end":9079.576},{"text":"encourage","start":9079.657,"end":9080.207},{"text":"the","start":9080.239,"end":9080.32},{"text":"global","start":9080.385,"end":9080.66},{"text":"mechanism","start":9080.708,"end":9081.372},{"text":"and","start":9081.921,"end":9082.002},{"text":"its","start":9082.019,"end":9082.164},{"text":"dedicated","start":9082.18,"end":9082.73},{"text":"thematic","start":9082.73,"end":9083.086},{"text":"groups","start":9083.135,"end":9083.393},{"text":"to","start":9083.393,"end":9083.539},{"text":"remain","start":9083.539,"end":9083.782},{"text":"focused","start":9083.863,"end":9084.283},{"text":"on","start":9084.283,"end":9084.332},{"text":"implementation.","start":9084.429,"end":9084.979}]},{"text":"Success should be measured by concrete progress, stronger national systems, more effective international partnership and cooperation between countries, and targeted support that enable all states, particularly developing countries and small island states, to shape, own, and drive the national engagement in the digital domain in a safe, secure, and trustworthy environment.","start":9085.898,"end":9109.358,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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New Guinea is committed to to do its part in implementing the UN Framework for Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace, including its 5 pillars.","start":9110.239,"end":9118.251,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Papua","start":9110.239,"end":9110.496},{"text":"New","start":9110.496,"end":9110.704},{"text":"Guinea","start":9110.704,"end":9110.848},{"text":"is","start":9110.88,"end":9110.928},{"text":"committed","start":9111.105,"end":9111.361},{"text":"to","start":9111.361,"end":9111.585},{"text":"to","start":9111.73,"end":9111.827},{"text":"do","start":9111.827,"end":9111.924},{"text":"its","start":9111.924,"end":9112.086},{"text":"part","start":9112.086,"end":9112.393},{"text":"in","start":9112.393,"end":9112.49},{"text":"implementing","start":9112.49,"end":9113.024},{"text":"the","start":9113.056,"end":9113.202},{"text":"UN","start":9113.218,"end":9113.51},{"text":"Framework","start":9113.526,"end":9114.011},{"text":"for","start":9114.011,"end":9114.092},{"text":"Responsible","start":9114.092,"end":9114.642},{"text":"State","start":9114.675,"end":9114.998},{"text":"Behavior","start":9114.998,"end":9115.37},{"text":"in","start":9115.387,"end":9115.451},{"text":"Cyberspace,","start":9115.548,"end":9116.374},{"text":"including","start":9116.859,"end":9117.264},{"text":"its","start":9117.328,"end":9117.506},{"text":"5","start":9117.506,"end":9117.798},{"text":"pillars.","start":9117.911,"end":9118.251}]},{"text":"Thank 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Chair.","start":9129.979,"end":9131.586,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9129.979,"end":9130.365},{"text":"you,","start":9130.365,"end":9130.558},{"text":"Madam","start":9130.783,"end":9131.12},{"text":"Chair.","start":9131.265,"end":9131.586}]},{"text":"As mentioned earlier this week, we recall that we recently published the responses of Canada Thank 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Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":92,"start":9331.298,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=9332","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":9331.298,"end":9332.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9331.298,"end":9331.458},{"text":"you,","start":9331.458,"end":9331.506},{"text":"Madam","start":9331.522,"end":9331.763},{"text":"Chair.","start":9331.859,"end":9332.18}]},{"text":"Republic of Serbia aligned itself with the EU 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9473.579,"end":9473.66},{"text":"final","start":9473.66,"end":9474.045},{"text":"report","start":9474.045,"end":9474.542},{"text":"of","start":9474.606,"end":9474.702},{"text":"the","start":9474.702,"end":9474.783},{"text":"OEWG","start":9474.863,"end":9475.344},{"text":"recommended","start":9475.665,"end":9476.275},{"text":"that","start":9476.307,"end":9476.483},{"text":"states","start":9476.483,"end":9476.932},{"text":"should","start":9476.932,"end":9477.173},{"text":"continue","start":9477.173,"end":9477.59},{"text":"discussions","start":9477.59,"end":9478.2},{"text":"on","start":9478.394,"end":9478.475},{"text":"the","start":9478.475,"end":9478.571},{"text":"development","start":9478.636,"end":9479.33},{"text":"and","start":9479.443,"end":9479.508},{"text":"implementation","start":9479.54,"end":9480.46},{"text":"of","start":9480.896,"end":9480.992},{"text":"CBMs","start":9480.992,"end":9481.509},{"text":"in","start":9481.783,"end":9481.912},{"text":"the","start":9481.945,"end":9482.025},{"text":"GM.","start":9482.025,"end":9482.526}]},{"text":"It has been critical that member states have a forum to discuss the rapid development of technology in the United Nations and to address matters related to the responsible behavior of states in the use of ICTs.","start":9484.043,"end":9496.309,"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. 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Funding, coordination, training, and better use of existing tools and partnerships were presented as central to implementation."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9643.934,"end":9644.078},{"text":"proposed","start":9644.078,"end":9644.544},{"text":"voluntary","start":9644.64,"end":9645.057},{"text":"fund","start":9645.057,"end":9645.619},{"text":"to","start":9646.084,"end":9646.164},{"text":"support","start":9646.164,"end":9646.582},{"text":"participation","start":9646.582,"end":9647.352},{"text":"of","start":9647.384,"end":9647.528},{"text":"developing","start":9647.528,"end":9647.994},{"text":"countries","start":9648.026,"end":9648.475},{"text":"in","start":9648.587,"end":9648.667},{"text":"the","start":9648.667,"end":9648.812},{"text":"global","start":9648.812,"end":9649.117},{"text":"mechanism","start":9649.133,"end":9649.598},{"text":"and","start":9650.336,"end":9650.4},{"text":"capacity","start":9650.433,"end":9650.962},{"text":"building","start":9650.994,"end":9651.331},{"text":"is","start":9651.459,"end":9651.508},{"text":"also","start":9651.62,"end":9651.909},{"text":"a","start":9651.941,"end":9651.957},{"text":"CBM.","start":9651.973,"end":9652.631}]},{"text":"In this regard, we support the continuation of the UNIDIR Women in International Security and Cyberspace Fellowship, which has created a support system for delegations Regardless of their affiliations with the Global North or the Global South, I thank you.","start":9653.16,"end":9668.932,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-protection","label":"Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups","description":"Several participants highlighted the unequal impact of cyber threats on children, women, LGBTQI+ people, journalists, human rights defenders, and other at-risk communities. They called for cybersecurity policies that are rights-respecting, evidence-based, and attentive to digital safety, inclusion, and protection from surveillance and abuse."},{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":9677.572,"end":9677.978},{"text":"believes","start":9677.978,"end":9678.351},{"text":"that","start":9678.448,"end":9678.692},{"text":"one","start":9678.692,"end":9678.757},{"text":"of","start":9678.789,"end":9678.919},{"text":"the","start":9678.935,"end":9679.195},{"text":"key","start":9679.195,"end":9679.519},{"text":"needs","start":9679.519,"end":9679.893},{"text":"in","start":9680.071,"end":9680.12},{"text":"this","start":9680.169,"end":9680.298},{"text":"global","start":9680.412,"end":9680.785},{"text":"mechanism","start":9680.818,"end":9681.515},{"text":"is","start":9682.035,"end":9682.165},{"text":"for","start":9682.197,"end":9682.294},{"text":"states","start":9682.294,"end":9682.846},{"text":"which","start":9682.846,"end":9683.008},{"text":"are","start":9683.008,"end":9683.203},{"text":"already","start":9683.236,"end":9683.625},{"text":"implementing","start":9683.82,"end":9684.437},{"text":"CBMs","start":9684.534,"end":9685.086},{"text":"to","start":9685.702,"end":9685.832},{"text":"share","start":9685.832,"end":9686.06},{"text":"best","start":9686.06,"end":9686.346},{"text":"practices,","start":9686.346,"end":9686.902},{"text":"the","start":9688.78,"end":9688.812},{"text":"potential","start":9688.812,"end":9689.287},{"text":"pitfalls","start":9689.369,"end":9689.845},{"text":"in","start":9689.959,"end":9690.041},{"text":"implementations.","start":9690.041,"end":9690.828}]},{"text":"And the ways around them.","start":9691.332,"end":9692.311,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9691.332,"end":9691.396},{"text":"the","start":9691.412,"end":9691.493},{"text":"ways","start":9691.493,"end":9691.701},{"text":"around","start":9691.813,"end":9692.102},{"text":"them.","start":9692.134,"end":9692.311}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, like cybersecurity, CBMs are a team effort.","start":9693.739,"end":9698.038,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":9693.739,"end":9693.963},{"text":"Chair,","start":9693.979,"end":9694.204},{"text":"like","start":9694.284,"end":9694.412},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":9694.46,"end":9695.551},{"text":"CBMs","start":9696.321,"end":9696.979},{"text":"are","start":9697.188,"end":9697.284},{"text":"a","start":9697.332,"end":9697.428},{"text":"team","start":9697.428,"end":9697.749},{"text":"effort.","start":9697.829,"end":9698.038}]},{"text":"They are not a concept that can be practiced in isolation by one state alone.","start":9699.273,"end":9705.129,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":9699.273,"end":9699.418},{"text":"are","start":9699.418,"end":9699.45},{"text":"not","start":9699.45,"end":9699.77},{"text":"a","start":9699.77,"end":9699.787},{"text":"concept","start":9699.899,"end":9700.46},{"text":"that","start":9700.46,"end":9700.653},{"text":"can","start":9700.653,"end":9700.829},{"text":"be","start":9701.022,"end":9701.23},{"text":"practiced","start":9701.519,"end":9702.016},{"text":"in","start":9702.065,"end":9702.129},{"text":"isolation","start":9702.225,"end":9702.931},{"text":"by","start":9703.845,"end":9704.038},{"text":"one","start":9704.07,"end":9704.198},{"text":"state","start":9704.31,"end":9704.824},{"text":"alone.","start":9704.888,"end":9705.129}]},{"text":"Having the respective CBMs as a concept is a good start, but we need to work towards actionable efforts towards their implementation.","start":9706.171,"end":9713.599,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":9721.272,"end":9721.676},{"text":"organizations","start":9721.676,"end":9722.45},{"text":"are","start":9722.708,"end":9722.805},{"text":"very","start":9722.805,"end":9723.047},{"text":"important","start":9723.047,"end":9723.596},{"text":"to","start":9723.596,"end":9723.693},{"text":"this","start":9723.693,"end":9723.999},{"text":"cause.","start":9723.999,"end":9724.306}]},{"text":"Different regions have different ways of implementing CBMs.","start":9724.983,"end":9728.485,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."},{"key":"multi-stakeholder-governance","label":"Multi-Stakeholder Cyber Governance","description":"Many speakers stressed that effective cyber policy depends on sustained participation by governments, the private sector, technical experts, academia, civil society, and youth. The discussion focused on making cyber governance more inclusive and ensuring that operational expertise informs implementation of the UN framework."}],"words":[{"text":"DTG","start":9729.501,"end":9730.034},{"text":"I","start":9730.13,"end":9730.163},{"text":"should","start":9730.453,"end":9730.695},{"text":"consider","start":9730.695,"end":9731.163},{"text":"how","start":9731.179,"end":9731.276},{"text":"we","start":9731.356,"end":9731.502},{"text":"can","start":9731.502,"end":9731.728},{"text":"involve","start":9731.76,"end":9732.26},{"text":"regional","start":9732.324,"end":9732.663},{"text":"organizations","start":9732.808,"end":9733.664},{"text":"to","start":9733.696,"end":9733.857},{"text":"share","start":9733.857,"end":9734.18},{"text":"the","start":9734.18,"end":9734.341},{"text":"experiences","start":9734.341,"end":9735.196},{"text":"that","start":9735.777,"end":9735.874},{"text":"could","start":9735.874,"end":9736.035},{"text":"be","start":9736.116,"end":9736.196},{"text":"useful","start":9736.277,"end":9736.648},{"text":"from","start":9736.68,"end":9736.81},{"text":"a","start":9736.81,"end":9736.843},{"text":"cross-regional","start":9736.91,"end":9737.681},{"text":"perspective.","start":9737.681,"end":9738.251}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, we are also pleased to see the efforts to ensure that a global intergovernmental points of contact Directory remains a useful and effective initiative for all UN member states.","start":9739.85,"end":9749.563,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9778.862,"end":9778.927},{"text":"this","start":9778.959,"end":9779.183},{"text":"regard,","start":9779.183,"end":9779.681},{"text":"it","start":9779.761,"end":9779.889},{"text":"would","start":9779.922,"end":9780.034},{"text":"be","start":9780.146,"end":9780.243},{"text":"important","start":9780.323,"end":9780.836},{"text":"to","start":9780.869,"end":9780.933},{"text":"allow","start":9780.949,"end":9781.157},{"text":"for","start":9781.27,"end":9781.35},{"text":"the","start":9781.366,"end":9781.446},{"text":"POC's","start":9781.446,"end":9781.944},{"text":"directory","start":9781.944,"end":9782.49},{"text":"to","start":9782.49,"end":9782.618},{"text":"be","start":9782.65,"end":9782.714},{"text":"used","start":9782.795,"end":9783.099},{"text":"in","start":9783.212,"end":9783.26},{"text":"a","start":9783.292,"end":9783.356},{"text":"flexible","start":9783.356,"end":9783.934},{"text":"way","start":9783.934,"end":9784.014},{"text":"so","start":9784.592,"end":9784.753},{"text":"that","start":9784.753,"end":9784.897},{"text":"states","start":9784.897,"end":9785.33},{"text":"may","start":9785.379,"end":9785.539},{"text":"use","start":9785.539,"end":9785.748},{"text":"it","start":9785.844,"end":9785.989},{"text":"as","start":9786.326,"end":9786.39},{"text":"needed","start":9786.518,"end":9786.839},{"text":"before","start":9786.903,"end":9787.208},{"text":"we","start":9787.208,"end":9787.305},{"text":"develop","start":9787.305,"end":9787.626},{"text":"more","start":9787.69,"end":9787.802},{"text":"standards,","start":9787.802,"end":9788.236},{"text":"templates,","start":9788.268,"end":9788.733},{"text":"and","start":9788.749,"end":9788.813},{"text":"procedures","start":9788.829,"end":9789.359},{"text":"for","start":9789.455,"end":9789.536},{"text":"its","start":9789.536,"end":9789.712},{"text":"use.","start":9789.712,"end":9789.921}]},{"text":"As such, we support UNODA's ongoing efforts to operationalize the use of the POC directory to capacity-building initiatives, simulation exercises, and engagement with regional mechanisms to promote interoperability and the sharing of best practices.","start":9790.82,"end":9804.696,"topics":[{"key":"cyber-capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Delegations and stakeholders repeatedly called for demand-driven, inclusive capacity building that strengthens technical, legal, diplomatic, and institutional capabilities, especially in developing countries. 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These measures were described as practical tools to reduce misunderstanding, prevent escalation, and build trust among states."}],"words":[{"text":".","start":10299.634,"end":10299.891},{"text":"Finally,","start":10300.919,"end":10301.384},{"text":"we","start":10301.497,"end":10301.625},{"text":"are","start":10301.625,"end":10301.657},{"text":"looking","start":10301.657,"end":10301.946},{"text":"forward","start":10301.978,"end":10302.508},{"text":"to","start":10302.54,"end":10302.685},{"text":"the","start":10302.685,"end":10302.845},{"text":"paper","start":10302.845,"end":10303.118},{"text":"announced","start":10303.118,"end":10303.745},{"text":"by","start":10303.745,"end":10303.825},{"text":"the","start":10303.825,"end":10303.969},{"text":"cross-regional","start":10303.969,"end":10304.547},{"text":"group","start":10304.547,"end":10304.869},{"text":"on","start":10304.869,"end":10304.917},{"text":"CBMs","start":10305.013,"end":10305.463},{"text":"and","start":10305.832,"end":10305.896},{"text":"thank","start":10306.474,"end":10307.036},{"text":"them","start":10307.036,"end":10307.261},{"text":"for","start":10307.261,"end":10307.357},{"text":"their","start":10307.357,"end":10307.518},{"text":"engagement.","start":10307.518,"end":10308.08}]},{"text":"Chair, Switzerland is committed to constructive cooperation with all delegations to ensure that confidence-building measures are practical, inclusive, oriented towards implementation.","start":10308.722,"end":10318.735,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building-measures","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Numerous statements focused on implementing the agreed global confidence-building measures, especially the UN Points of Contact directory, transparency steps, communication channels, and simulation exercises. 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thank you.","start":10328.965,"end":10329.421,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10328.965,"end":10329.013},{"text":"thank","start":10329.111,"end":10329.356},{"text":"you.","start":10329.356,"end":10329.421}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":101,"start":10333.035,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k175dwel1d?t=10334","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10333.035,"end":10333.846,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10333.035,"end":10333.262},{"text":"you","start":10333.262,"end":10333.295},{"text":"very","start":10333.295,"end":10333.457},{"text":"much.","start":10333.457,"end":10333.846}]},{"text":"Okay, we— I'll take it that we've run out of time for this afternoon.","start":10335.452,"end":10339.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":10335.452,"end":10335.842},{"text":"we—","start":10335.874,"end":10335.955},{"text":"I'll","start":10336.036,"end":10336.799},{"text":"take","start":10336.847,"end":10337.107},{"text":"it","start":10337.107,"end":10337.172},{"text":"that","start":10337.172,"end":10337.269},{"text":"we've","start":10337.318,"end":10337.577},{"text":"run","start":10337.577,"end":10337.805},{"text":"out","start":10337.805,"end":10337.918},{"text":"of","start":10337.983,"end":10338.064},{"text":"time","start":10338.064,"end":10338.437},{"text":"for","start":10338.47,"end":10338.583},{"text":"this","start":10338.583,"end":10338.681},{"text":"afternoon.","start":10338.859,"end":10339.248}]},{"text":"I still have 18 requests on my list to take the floor on confidence-building measures on this 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all of those delegations tomorrow.","start":10349.128,"end":10351.605,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10349.128,"end":10349.498},{"text":"we'll","start":10349.514,"end":10349.675},{"text":"hear","start":10349.675,"end":10349.835},{"text":"from","start":10349.835,"end":10350.044},{"text":"all","start":10350.301,"end":10350.35},{"text":"of","start":10350.398,"end":10350.478},{"text":"those","start":10350.478,"end":10350.655},{"text":"delegations","start":10350.655,"end":10351.186},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":10351.186,"end":10351.605}]},{"text":"And just like I said, once we finish this agenda item, we'll move on to the next 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have Vanuatu, Chile, Israel, Côte d'Ivoire, and fifthly, Ireland.","start":10367.282,"end":10375.358,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10367.282,"end":10367.428},{"text":"have","start":10367.428,"end":10367.605},{"text":"Vanuatu,","start":10367.605,"end":10368.251},{"text":"Chile,","start":10368.77,"end":10369.255},{"text":"Israel,","start":10369.368,"end":10369.805},{"text":"Côte","start":10370.34,"end":10370.582},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":10370.582,"end":10371.165},{"text":"and","start":10373.399,"end":10374.111},{"text":"fifthly,","start":10374.127,"end":10374.597},{"text":"Ireland.","start":10374.856,"end":10375.358}]},{"text":"And then we'll go further down the list until we've finished, and the mechanism will come back here in this room tomorrow morning at 10:00 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meeting is adjourned.","start":10388.055,"end":10388.819,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10388.055,"end":10388.12},{"text":"meeting","start":10388.12,"end":10388.429},{"text":"is","start":10388.445,"end":10388.542},{"text":"adjourned.","start":10388.542,"end":10388.819}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10388.867,"end":10389.046,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10388.867,"end":10388.997},{"text":"you.","start":10389.013,"end":10389.046}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"Global Mechanism","affiliation_full":"Global Mechanism","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"ai-cyber-risks","label":"AI and Emerging Cyber Risks","description":"Speakers discussed how AI and other emerging technologies are reshaping the cyber threat landscape through tools such as AI-enabled malware, deepfakes, and increasingly autonomous capabilities. 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