{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k17/k17hqw5cta","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k17hqw5cta.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k17/k17hqw5cta","kaltura_id":"1_7hqw5cta","title":"Women, Peace and Security: Addressing Violence Against Women and Advancing Gender Justice for Women's Full, Equal and Meaningful Political Participation in Peace Operations Settings","clean_title":"Women, Peace and Security: Addressing Violence Against Women and Advancing Gender Justice for Women's Full, Equal and Meaningful Political Participation in Peace Operations Settings","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k17/k17hqw5cta","date":"2026-10-26T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-26T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:44:24","category":"Meetings & 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morning.","start":812.23,"end":813.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":812.23,"end":812.47},{"text":"morning.","start":812.47,"end":813.19}]},{"text":"You can hear me?","start":815.99,"end":816.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":815.99,"end":816.07},{"text":"can","start":816.07,"end":816.27},{"text":"hear","start":816.27,"end":816.43},{"text":"me?","start":816.43,"end":816.79}]},{"text":"Good morning, good morning, everyone.","start":823.51,"end":826.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":823.51,"end":823.75},{"text":"morning,","start":823.75,"end":824.47},{"text":"good","start":824.47,"end":824.71},{"text":"morning,","start":824.71,"end":825.27},{"text":"everyone.","start":825.27,"end":826.07}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished panelists, representatives of member states, colleagues, friends, and all those who joined us on UN Web TV and online, greetings.","start":827.67,"end":840.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":827.67,"end":828.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":829.75,"end":830.47},{"text":"panelists,","start":830.47,"end":831.19},{"text":"representatives","start":831.19,"end":832.31},{"text":"of","start":832.31,"end":832.43},{"text":"member","start":832.43,"end":832.87},{"text":"states,","start":832.87,"end":833.59},{"text":"colleagues,","start":834.47,"end":835.19},{"text":"friends,","start":835.19,"end":835.75},{"text":"and","start":835.79,"end":835.91},{"text":"all","start":835.95,"end":836.15},{"text":"those","start":836.15,"end":836.47},{"text":"who","start":836.47,"end":836.55},{"text":"joined","start":836.55,"end":836.95},{"text":"us","start":836.95,"end":837.27},{"text":"on","start":837.27,"end":837.43},{"text":"UN","start":837.43,"end":837.83},{"text":"Web","start":837.83,"end":838.07},{"text":"TV","start":838.07,"end":838.71},{"text":"and","start":839.19,"end":839.35},{"text":"online,","start":839.35,"end":839.99},{"text":"greetings.","start":839.99,"end":840.63}]},{"text":"My name is Inday Sajour, and I will moderate today.","start":841.75,"end":845.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":841.75,"end":841.91},{"text":"name","start":841.91,"end":842.23},{"text":"is","start":842.23,"end":842.39},{"text":"Inday","start":842.39,"end":842.79},{"text":"Sajour,","start":842.79,"end":843.59},{"text":"and","start":843.59,"end":843.83},{"text":"I","start":843.83,"end":843.99},{"text":"will","start":843.99,"end":844.15},{"text":"moderate","start":844.15,"end":844.79},{"text":"today.","start":844.79,"end":845.35}]},{"text":"First, I would like to thank the event 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Peace.","start":851.03,"end":866.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"the","start":851.03,"end":851.19},{"text":"UN","start":851.19,"end":851.59},{"text":"Department","start":851.59,"end":852.35},{"text":"of","start":852.35,"end":852.43},{"text":"Peacekeeping","start":852.47,"end":853.15},{"text":"Operations,","start":853.15,"end":854.23},{"text":"Every","start":854.79,"end":855.19},{"text":"Woman,","start":855.19,"end":855.91},{"text":"and","start":856.31,"end":856.51},{"text":"the","start":856.51,"end":856.59},{"text":"NGO","start":856.59,"end":857.19},{"text":"CSW","start":857.19,"end":858.15},{"text":"Working","start":858.15,"end":858.63},{"text":"Group","start":858.63,"end":859.03},{"text":"on","start":859.03,"end":859.27},{"text":"Crime","start":859.27,"end":859.63},{"text":"Against","start":859.63,"end":859.99},{"text":"Humanity","start":859.99,"end":860.63},{"text":"Treaty,","start":860.63,"end":861.27},{"text":"and","start":861.83,"end":862.03},{"text":"the","start":862.03,"end":862.11},{"text":"NGO","start":862.11,"end":862.95},{"text":"Working","start":862.95,"end":863.51},{"text":"Group","start":863.51,"end":863.99},{"text":"on","start":864.23,"end":864.47},{"text":"Gender","start":864.47,"end":865.03},{"text":"Equality","start":865.03,"end":865.83},{"text":"and","start":865.83,"end":866.07},{"text":"Peace.","start":866.07,"end":866.63}]},{"text":"I would now like to invite the organizers to give a brief welcome.","start":868.23,"end":873.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":868.23,"end":868.39},{"text":"would","start":868.39,"end":868.59},{"text":"now","start":868.59,"end":868.79},{"text":"like","start":868.79,"end":869.11},{"text":"to","start":869.11,"end":869.23},{"text":"invite","start":869.23,"end":869.59},{"text":"the","start":869.59,"end":869.71},{"text":"organizers","start":869.71,"end":871.03},{"text":"to","start":871.35,"end":871.51},{"text":"give","start":871.51,"end":872.07},{"text":"a","start":872.07,"end":872.15},{"text":"brief","start":872.15,"end":872.55},{"text":"welcome.","start":872.55,"end":873.27}]},{"text":"Cathy Andela, Chief of the Gender Unit of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and Political Affairs, please take the 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you, Indai Sajor, and thank you all.","start":888.35,"end":894.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":888.35,"end":888.63},{"text":"you,","start":888.63,"end":888.87},{"text":"Indai","start":889.03,"end":889.59},{"text":"Sajor,","start":889.83,"end":890.55},{"text":"and","start":892.79,"end":893.27},{"text":"thank","start":893.59,"end":893.91},{"text":"you","start":893.91,"end":894.07},{"text":"all.","start":894.15,"end":894.63}]},{"text":"A very warm thank you to all of you for being 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are.","start":899.11,"end":921.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":899.11,"end":899.35},{"text":"let","start":899.35,"end":899.55},{"text":"me","start":899.55,"end":899.75},{"text":"start","start":899.75,"end":900.07},{"text":"formally,","start":900.07,"end":900.79},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":901.35,"end":902.47},{"text":"Distinguished","start":903.03,"end":904.07},{"text":"Panelists,","start":904.59,"end":905.43},{"text":"representatives","start":905.59,"end":906.63},{"text":"of","start":906.63,"end":906.83},{"text":"Member","start":906.83,"end":907.23},{"text":"States,","start":907.23,"end":907.75},{"text":"colleagues,","start":908.35,"end":909.07},{"text":"partners","start":909.55,"end":910.19},{"text":"from","start":910.27,"end":910.59},{"text":"civil","start":910.99,"end":911.39},{"text":"society,","start":911.39,"end":912.27},{"text":"and","start":912.27,"end":912.59},{"text":"viewers","start":913.07,"end":913.71},{"text":"joining","start":913.71,"end":914.51},{"text":"from","start":915.07,"end":915.39},{"text":"the","start":915.39,"end":915.51},{"text":"UN","start":915.55,"end":915.83},{"text":"Web","start":915.83,"end":916.03},{"text":"TV","start":916.03,"end":916.43},{"text":"around","start":916.43,"end":916.71},{"text":"the","start":916.71,"end":916.79},{"text":"world,","start":916.79,"end":917.23},{"text":"good","start":917.79,"end":918.03},{"text":"morning,","start":918.03,"end":918.59},{"text":"good","start":918.83,"end":919.07},{"text":"afternoon,","start":919.07,"end":919.79},{"text":"good","start":919.99,"end":920.19},{"text":"evening,","start":920.19,"end":920.67},{"text":"wherever","start":920.79,"end":921.31},{"text":"you","start":921.31,"end":921.39},{"text":"are.","start":921.47,"end":921.55}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Department of Peace Operations, it is my honor to welcome you to this symposium on advancing the Women, Peace, and Security 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justice, and women's full, equal, and meaningful participation in peace and political processes.","start":933.75,"end":943.43,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. They called for gender parity, gender expertise, and direct participation by grassroots organizations and affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"accountability,","start":933.75,"end":934.95},{"text":"justice,","start":935.03,"end":935.83},{"text":"and","start":935.83,"end":936.07},{"text":"women's","start":936.07,"end":936.59},{"text":"full,","start":936.59,"end":936.87},{"text":"equal,","start":936.87,"end":937.67},{"text":"and","start":938.07,"end":938.31},{"text":"meaningful","start":938.31,"end":939.11},{"text":"participation","start":939.43,"end":940.47},{"text":"in","start":940.47,"end":940.63},{"text":"peace","start":940.63,"end":941.19},{"text":"and","start":941.51,"end":941.75},{"text":"political","start":941.75,"end":942.55},{"text":"processes.","start":942.79,"end":943.43}]},{"text":"I extend our sincere appreciation to our partners and co-organizers, as well as our distinguished speakers.","start":944.55,"end":953.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":944.55,"end":944.75},{"text":"extend","start":944.75,"end":945.27},{"text":"our","start":945.27,"end":945.51},{"text":"sincere","start":945.51,"end":946.15},{"text":"appreciation","start":946.15,"end":947.11},{"text":"to","start":947.11,"end":947.23},{"text":"our","start":947.23,"end":947.31},{"text":"partners","start":947.35,"end":948.03},{"text":"and","start":948.03,"end":948.15},{"text":"co-organizers,","start":948.15,"end":949.27},{"text":"as","start":949.75,"end":950.07},{"text":"well","start":950.07,"end":950.31},{"text":"as","start":950.31,"end":950.63},{"text":"our","start":950.63,"end":950.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":950.87,"end":951.91},{"text":"speakers.","start":952.15,"end":953.19}]},{"text":"and participants whose expertise, leadership, and long-standing commitment have helped shape global efforts to advance peace, gender equality, and human rights.","start":953.71,"end":970.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":953.71,"end":953.87},{"text":"participants","start":953.87,"end":954.83},{"text":"whose","start":954.91,"end":955.31},{"text":"expertise,","start":955.31,"end":956.43},{"text":"leadership,","start":956.67,"end":957.63},{"text":"and","start":957.95,"end":958.27},{"text":"long-standing","start":958.35,"end":959.71},{"text":"commitment","start":959.79,"end":960.83},{"text":"have","start":961.31,"end":961.79},{"text":"helped","start":961.95,"end":962.51},{"text":"shape","start":962.75,"end":963.31},{"text":"global","start":963.63,"end":964.35},{"text":"efforts","start":964.43,"end":965.23},{"text":"to","start":965.63,"end":965.83},{"text":"advance","start":965.87,"end":966.59},{"text":"peace,","start":966.91,"end":967.39},{"text":"gender","start":967.95,"end":968.35},{"text":"equality,","start":968.35,"end":969.15},{"text":"and","start":969.43,"end":969.55},{"text":"human","start":969.55,"end":969.87},{"text":"rights.","start":969.87,"end":970.27}]},{"text":"Your presence today reflects the growing recognition that sustainable peace cannot be realized without gender justice.","start":971.07,"end":982.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":971.07,"end":971.31},{"text":"presence","start":971.31,"end":971.95},{"text":"today","start":971.95,"end":972.59},{"text":"reflects","start":972.59,"end":973.51},{"text":"the","start":974.67,"end":974.91},{"text":"growing","start":974.91,"end":975.55},{"text":"recognition","start":975.55,"end":976.35},{"text":"that","start":976.35,"end":976.51},{"text":"sustainable","start":976.51,"end":977.31},{"text":"peace","start":977.31,"end":977.87},{"text":"cannot","start":978.43,"end":978.75},{"text":"be","start":978.75,"end":978.99},{"text":"realized","start":978.99,"end":979.71},{"text":"without","start":979.71,"end":980.35},{"text":"gender","start":980.75,"end":981.31},{"text":"justice.","start":981.63,"end":982.35}]},{"text":"So let me begin with a simple but fundamental truth.","start":983.39,"end":987.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":983.39,"end":983.55},{"text":"let","start":983.55,"end":983.79},{"text":"me","start":983.79,"end":983.95},{"text":"begin","start":983.95,"end":984.51},{"text":"with","start":984.51,"end":984.75},{"text":"a","start":984.75,"end":984.83},{"text":"simple","start":984.83,"end":985.39},{"text":"but","start":985.39,"end":985.55},{"text":"fundamental","start":985.55,"end":986.31},{"text":"truth.","start":986.67,"end":987.03}]},{"text":"There can be no sustainable peace where women live with violence.","start":988.67,"end":994.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. 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these conversations are not marginal.","start":1320.99,"end":1323.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1320.99,"end":1321.15},{"text":"these","start":1321.15,"end":1321.35},{"text":"conversations","start":1321.35,"end":1322.35},{"text":"are","start":1322.67,"end":1322.79},{"text":"not","start":1322.79,"end":1322.95},{"text":"marginal.","start":1322.95,"end":1323.55}]},{"text":"For survivors, these conversations sit at the center.","start":1323.87,"end":1326.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1323.87,"end":1324.11},{"text":"survivors,","start":1324.11,"end":1324.83},{"text":"these","start":1324.83,"end":1325.07},{"text":"conversations","start":1325.07,"end":1325.91},{"text":"sit","start":1325.91,"end":1326.27},{"text":"at","start":1326.27,"end":1326.39},{"text":"the","start":1326.39,"end":1326.47},{"text":"center.","start":1326.47,"end":1326.99}]},{"text":"The women and girls we speak for belong at the heart of the council's agenda.","start":1327.67,"end":1333.07,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. They called for gender parity, gender expertise, and direct participation by grassroots organizations and affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1327.67,"end":1327.79},{"text":"women","start":1327.79,"end":1328.03},{"text":"and","start":1328.03,"end":1328.15},{"text":"girls","start":1328.15,"end":1328.51},{"text":"we","start":1328.51,"end":1328.67},{"text":"speak","start":1328.67,"end":1328.99},{"text":"for","start":1328.99,"end":1329.39},{"text":"belong","start":1329.71,"end":1330.35},{"text":"at","start":1330.51,"end":1330.71},{"text":"the","start":1330.71,"end":1330.83},{"text":"heart","start":1330.83,"end":1331.31},{"text":"of","start":1331.67,"end":1331.75},{"text":"the","start":1331.75,"end":1331.87},{"text":"council's","start":1331.87,"end":1332.39},{"text":"agenda.","start":1332.59,"end":1333.07}]},{"text":"I began as CEO of Every Woman now six weeks ago, and I'm delighted that one of the first things that I do is to bring us together on protection, accountability, and justice.","start":1333.91,"end":1345.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1333.91,"end":1333.99},{"text":"began","start":1333.99,"end":1334.31},{"text":"as","start":1334.31,"end":1334.39},{"text":"CEO","start":1334.39,"end":1334.91},{"text":"of","start":1334.91,"end":1335.03},{"text":"Every","start":1335.03,"end":1335.27},{"text":"Woman","start":1335.27,"end":1335.83},{"text":"now","start":1335.83,"end":1335.99},{"text":"six","start":1335.99,"end":1336.39},{"text":"weeks","start":1336.39,"end":1336.67},{"text":"ago,","start":1336.67,"end":1337.11},{"text":"and","start":1337.51,"end":1337.83},{"text":"I'm","start":1337.83,"end":1338.07},{"text":"delighted","start":1338.07,"end":1338.59},{"text":"that","start":1338.59,"end":1338.79},{"text":"one","start":1338.79,"end":1338.99},{"text":"of","start":1338.99,"end":1339.11},{"text":"the","start":1339.11,"end":1339.19},{"text":"first","start":1339.19,"end":1339.83},{"text":"things","start":1339.91,"end":1340.31},{"text":"that","start":1340.39,"end":1340.63},{"text":"I","start":1340.63,"end":1340.71},{"text":"do","start":1340.71,"end":1341.11},{"text":"is","start":1341.19,"end":1341.35},{"text":"to","start":1341.35,"end":1341.47},{"text":"bring","start":1341.51,"end":1341.83},{"text":"us","start":1341.99,"end":1342.15},{"text":"together","start":1342.15,"end":1342.63},{"text":"on","start":1342.63,"end":1342.75},{"text":"protection,","start":1342.75,"end":1343.43},{"text":"accountability,","start":1343.43,"end":1344.31},{"text":"and","start":1344.31,"end":1344.55},{"text":"justice.","start":1344.55,"end":1345.19}]},{"text":"I can't imagine anything more important.","start":1345.91,"end":1347.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1345.91,"end":1345.99},{"text":"can't","start":1345.99,"end":1346.27},{"text":"imagine","start":1346.27,"end":1346.59},{"text":"anything","start":1346.59,"end":1346.91},{"text":"more","start":1346.91,"end":1347.07},{"text":"important.","start":1347.07,"end":1347.59}]},{"text":"Every Woman is a coalition that is fueled by more than 4,000 activists and organizations across 165 countries.","start":1348.31,"end":1356.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":1348.31,"end":1348.55},{"text":"Woman","start":1348.55,"end":1348.95},{"text":"is","start":1348.95,"end":1349.43},{"text":"a","start":1349.43,"end":1349.59},{"text":"coalition","start":1349.59,"end":1350.15},{"text":"that","start":1350.15,"end":1350.31},{"text":"is","start":1350.31,"end":1350.47},{"text":"fueled","start":1350.47,"end":1350.95},{"text":"by","start":1350.95,"end":1351.35},{"text":"more","start":1351.43,"end":1351.75},{"text":"than","start":1351.75,"end":1351.91},{"text":"4,000","start":1351.91,"end":1352.51},{"text":"activists","start":1352.51,"end":1353.07},{"text":"and","start":1353.07,"end":1353.19},{"text":"organizations","start":1353.19,"end":1354.07},{"text":"across","start":1354.07,"end":1354.39},{"text":"165","start":1354.55,"end":1355.91},{"text":"countries.","start":1355.99,"end":1356.71}]},{"text":"And together, we are united by one belief.","start":1357.11,"end":1359.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1357.11,"end":1357.31},{"text":"together,","start":1357.31,"end":1357.67},{"text":"we","start":1357.67,"end":1357.99},{"text":"are","start":1358.07,"end":1358.23},{"text":"united","start":1358.23,"end":1358.71},{"text":"by","start":1358.71,"end":1358.87},{"text":"one","start":1358.87,"end":1359.35},{"text":"belief.","start":1359.35,"end":1359.91}]},{"text":"And that is that every woman and girl has the right to live free from violence.","start":1360.55,"end":1365.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1360.55,"end":1360.75},{"text":"that","start":1360.75,"end":1360.95},{"text":"is","start":1360.95,"end":1361.19},{"text":"that","start":1361.19,"end":1361.35},{"text":"every","start":1361.35,"end":1361.63},{"text":"woman","start":1361.63,"end":1361.87},{"text":"and","start":1361.87,"end":1361.99},{"text":"girl","start":1361.99,"end":1362.47},{"text":"has","start":1362.47,"end":1362.75},{"text":"the","start":1362.75,"end":1362.87},{"text":"right","start":1362.87,"end":1363.27},{"text":"to","start":1363.51,"end":1363.67},{"text":"live","start":1363.67,"end":1364.07},{"text":"free","start":1364.23,"end":1364.71},{"text":"from","start":1364.71,"end":1365.03},{"text":"violence.","start":1365.03,"end":1365.55}]},{"text":"It is simple, it is central, and it is non-negotiable.","start":1366.07,"end":1369.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1366.07,"end":1366.19},{"text":"is","start":1366.19,"end":1366.27},{"text":"simple,","start":1366.27,"end":1366.79},{"text":"it","start":1367.27,"end":1367.43},{"text":"is","start":1367.43,"end":1367.51},{"text":"central,","start":1367.51,"end":1368.07},{"text":"and","start":1368.43,"end":1368.59},{"text":"it","start":1368.59,"end":1368.67},{"text":"is","start":1368.67,"end":1368.79},{"text":"non-negotiable.","start":1368.79,"end":1369.83}]},{"text":"So why are we here?","start":1370.71,"end":1371.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1370.71,"end":1370.87},{"text":"why","start":1370.87,"end":1370.99},{"text":"are","start":1370.99,"end":1371.19},{"text":"we","start":1371.19,"end":1371.31},{"text":"here?","start":1371.31,"end":1371.59}]},{"text":"26 years ago, resolution 1325, it was a landmark.","start":1372.55,"end":1377.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"26","start":1372.55,"end":1373.19},{"text":"years","start":1373.19,"end":1373.35},{"text":"ago,","start":1373.35,"end":1373.83},{"text":"resolution","start":1374.07,"end":1374.63},{"text":"1325,","start":1374.63,"end":1375.75},{"text":"it","start":1376.23,"end":1376.35},{"text":"was","start":1376.35,"end":1376.47},{"text":"a","start":1376.47,"end":1376.55},{"text":"landmark.","start":1376.55,"end":1377.27}]},{"text":"It was fueled by the commitment of member states, the UN, and certainly civil society.","start":1377.51,"end":1382.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1377.51,"end":1377.63},{"text":"was","start":1377.63,"end":1377.83},{"text":"fueled","start":1377.83,"end":1378.11},{"text":"by","start":1378.11,"end":1378.23},{"text":"the","start":1378.23,"end":1378.31},{"text":"commitment","start":1378.31,"end":1378.75},{"text":"of","start":1378.75,"end":1378.83},{"text":"member","start":1378.83,"end":1379.11},{"text":"states,","start":1379.11,"end":1379.59},{"text":"the","start":1379.67,"end":1379.83},{"text":"UN,","start":1379.83,"end":1380.31},{"text":"and","start":1380.31,"end":1380.63},{"text":"certainly","start":1380.63,"end":1381.11},{"text":"civil","start":1381.11,"end":1381.43},{"text":"society.","start":1381.43,"end":1382.07}]},{"text":"And 26 years ago, it named two truths, that armed conflict harms women and girls in distinct ways.","start":1382.87,"end":1389.99,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. 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They called for enforceable remedies, compensation, rehabilitation, and medical and psychological support, shaped by survivors’ needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Survivors","start":1450.79,"end":1451.55},{"text":"still","start":1451.55,"end":1452.07},{"text":"face","start":1452.31,"end":1452.79},{"text":"challenges","start":1453.27,"end":1454.07},{"text":"and","start":1454.31,"end":1454.79},{"text":"support","start":1455.03,"end":1455.67},{"text":"rarely","start":1455.83,"end":1456.23},{"text":"reaches","start":1456.23,"end":1456.59},{"text":"them.","start":1456.59,"end":1456.87}]},{"text":"One of our coalition members in Nigeria, Lucia Ekmun, puts it plainly: \"Women are often left to choose between justice and survival.","start":1457.11,"end":1467.11,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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friends.","start":1590.95,"end":1597.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1590.95,"end":1591.11},{"text":"morning,","start":1591.11,"end":1591.67},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1591.75,"end":1592.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":1593.27,"end":1593.87},{"text":"delegates,","start":1593.87,"end":1594.47},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1594.47,"end":1595.19},{"text":"advocates,","start":1595.19,"end":1595.87},{"text":"and","start":1596.39,"end":1596.63},{"text":"friends.","start":1596.63,"end":1597.03}]},{"text":"On behalf of my co-chair, Rosa Lozardi, our Executive Committee, and the NGO CSW New York Peace and Gender Equality Working Group, it is my privilege to welcome you to this important forum.","start":1597.83,"end":1612.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1597.83,"end":1598.07},{"text":"behalf","start":1598.07,"end":1598.71},{"text":"of","start":1598.99,"end":1599.11},{"text":"my","start":1599.11,"end":1599.27},{"text":"co-chair,","start":1599.27,"end":1600.11},{"text":"Rosa","start":1600.11,"end":1600.39},{"text":"Lozardi,","start":1600.39,"end":1601.03},{"text":"our","start":1601.51,"end":1601.79},{"text":"Executive","start":1601.79,"end":1602.39},{"text":"Committee,","start":1602.39,"end":1602.87},{"text":"and","start":1603.27,"end":1603.55},{"text":"the","start":1603.55,"end":1603.63},{"text":"NGO","start":1603.67,"end":1604.31},{"text":"CSW","start":1604.31,"end":1605.11},{"text":"New","start":1605.11,"end":1605.23},{"text":"York","start":1605.23,"end":1605.59},{"text":"Peace","start":1605.59,"end":1606.15},{"text":"and","start":1606.31,"end":1606.55},{"text":"Gender","start":1606.55,"end":1606.95},{"text":"Equality","start":1606.99,"end":1607.51},{"text":"Working","start":1607.51,"end":1607.99},{"text":"Group,","start":1607.99,"end":1608.31},{"text":"it","start":1608.71,"end":1608.87},{"text":"is","start":1608.87,"end":1609.11},{"text":"my","start":1609.11,"end":1609.43},{"text":"privilege","start":1609.43,"end":1610.15},{"text":"to","start":1610.15,"end":1610.27},{"text":"welcome","start":1610.27,"end":1610.75},{"text":"you","start":1610.75,"end":1610.91},{"text":"to","start":1611.27,"end":1611.39},{"text":"this","start":1611.43,"end":1611.67},{"text":"important","start":1611.67,"end":1612.19},{"text":"forum.","start":1612.19,"end":1612.59}]},{"text":"We gather at a time when conflicts continue to devastate communities, undermine human dignity, and threaten international peace and security.","start":1613.75,"end":1625.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1613.75,"end":1613.99},{"text":"gather","start":1613.99,"end":1614.47},{"text":"at","start":1614.47,"end":1614.63},{"text":"a","start":1614.63,"end":1614.67},{"text":"time","start":1614.67,"end":1615.11},{"text":"when","start":1615.75,"end":1616.15},{"text":"conflicts","start":1616.15,"end":1616.87},{"text":"continue","start":1616.87,"end":1617.59},{"text":"to","start":1617.99,"end":1618.11},{"text":"devastate","start":1618.11,"end":1618.63},{"text":"communities,","start":1618.63,"end":1619.51},{"text":"undermine","start":1620.07,"end":1620.87},{"text":"human","start":1620.87,"end":1621.23},{"text":"dignity,","start":1621.23,"end":1621.91},{"text":"and","start":1622.31,"end":1622.55},{"text":"threaten","start":1622.55,"end":1623.03},{"text":"international","start":1623.27,"end":1624.07},{"text":"peace","start":1624.07,"end":1624.39},{"text":"and","start":1624.39,"end":1624.55},{"text":"security.","start":1624.55,"end":1625.11}]},{"text":"Yet, even as the urgency for peace intensifies, the promise of justice, particularly for women and girls, remains profoundly unfulfilled.","start":1626.07,"end":1638.27,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1626.07,"end":1626.71},{"text":"even","start":1627.19,"end":1627.59},{"text":"as","start":1627.59,"end":1627.75},{"text":"the","start":1627.75,"end":1627.87},{"text":"urgency","start":1627.99,"end":1628.79},{"text":"for","start":1628.79,"end":1629.03},{"text":"peace","start":1629.03,"end":1629.59},{"text":"intensifies,","start":1629.59,"end":1630.39},{"text":"the","start":1631.19,"end":1631.39},{"text":"promise","start":1631.43,"end":1631.99},{"text":"of","start":1631.99,"end":1632.15},{"text":"justice,","start":1632.15,"end":1632.87},{"text":"particularly","start":1633.11,"end":1634.07},{"text":"for","start":1634.07,"end":1634.31},{"text":"women","start":1634.31,"end":1634.63},{"text":"and","start":1634.63,"end":1634.75},{"text":"girls,","start":1634.75,"end":1635.35},{"text":"remains","start":1635.67,"end":1636.31},{"text":"profoundly","start":1636.31,"end":1637.27},{"text":"unfulfilled.","start":1637.51,"end":1638.27}]},{"text":"26 years ago, The adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 marked a historic recognition that women are not merely victims of conflict, but indispensable agents of peace.","start":1639.75,"end":1655.95,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. 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They called for gender parity, gender expertise, and direct participation by grassroots organizations and affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1656.67,"end":1656.91},{"text":"full,","start":1656.91,"end":1657.39},{"text":"equal,","start":1657.39,"end":1657.95},{"text":"and","start":1657.99,"end":1658.19},{"text":"meaningful","start":1658.19,"end":1658.67},{"text":"participation","start":1658.67,"end":1659.79},{"text":"is","start":1660.11,"end":1660.35},{"text":"essential","start":1660.35,"end":1661.07},{"text":"to","start":1661.55,"end":1661.87},{"text":"conflict","start":1661.87,"end":1662.39},{"text":"prevention,","start":1662.39,"end":1663.15},{"text":"peace","start":1663.47,"end":1663.79},{"text":"negotiation,","start":1663.79,"end":1664.83},{"text":"peacekeeping,","start":1664.83,"end":1665.71},{"text":"and","start":1665.95,"end":1666.19},{"text":"post-conflict","start":1666.19,"end":1667.23},{"text":"reconstruction.","start":1667.47,"end":1668.43}]},{"text":"Yet today, we must confront some uncomfortable questions.","start":1669.31,"end":1673.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1669.31,"end":1669.67},{"text":"today,","start":1669.67,"end":1670.19},{"text":"we","start":1670.99,"end":1671.15},{"text":"must","start":1671.15,"end":1671.47},{"text":"confront","start":1671.47,"end":1672.19},{"text":"some","start":1672.19,"end":1672.59},{"text":"uncomfortable","start":1672.59,"end":1673.31},{"text":"questions.","start":1673.31,"end":1673.99}]},{"text":"What does meaningful participation mean when survivors of conflict-related sexual violence are denied justice?","start":1675.35,"end":1683.55,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1684.55,"end":1684.83},{"text":"does","start":1684.83,"end":1685.07},{"text":"peace","start":1685.07,"end":1685.47},{"text":"mean","start":1685.47,"end":1685.87},{"text":"when","start":1686.15,"end":1686.43},{"text":"forced","start":1686.43,"end":1686.79},{"text":"displacement,","start":1686.79,"end":1687.67},{"text":"reproductive","start":1688.19,"end":1688.95},{"text":"violence,","start":1688.95,"end":1689.55},{"text":"and","start":1689.59,"end":1689.71},{"text":"other","start":1689.71,"end":1690.03},{"text":"gender-based","start":1690.03,"end":1690.91},{"text":"atrocities","start":1690.91,"end":1691.87},{"text":"continue","start":1692.11,"end":1692.83},{"text":"with","start":1692.83,"end":1693.07},{"text":"impunity?","start":1693.07,"end":1693.79}]},{"text":"And what does security mean when women remain excluded from the decisions that determine their futures?","start":1694.83,"end":1701.79,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. They called for gender parity, gender expertise, and direct participation by grassroots organizations and affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1694.83,"end":1695.03},{"text":"what","start":1695.03,"end":1695.31},{"text":"does","start":1695.31,"end":1695.51},{"text":"security","start":1695.51,"end":1696.11},{"text":"mean","start":1696.11,"end":1696.59},{"text":"when","start":1696.87,"end":1697.07},{"text":"women","start":1697.07,"end":1697.63},{"text":"remain","start":1697.63,"end":1698.19},{"text":"excluded","start":1698.19,"end":1698.91},{"text":"from","start":1698.91,"end":1699.07},{"text":"the","start":1699.07,"end":1699.15},{"text":"decisions","start":1699.15,"end":1700.03},{"text":"that","start":1700.19,"end":1700.39},{"text":"determine","start":1700.39,"end":1700.91},{"text":"their","start":1700.91,"end":1701.15},{"text":"futures?","start":1701.15,"end":1701.79}]},{"text":"And these are not simply rhetorical questions.","start":1702.63,"end":1705.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1702.63,"end":1702.79},{"text":"these","start":1702.79,"end":1703.07},{"text":"are","start":1703.07,"end":1703.15},{"text":"not","start":1703.15,"end":1703.47},{"text":"simply","start":1703.47,"end":1703.95},{"text":"rhetorical","start":1703.95,"end":1704.59},{"text":"questions.","start":1704.59,"end":1705.31}]},{"text":"They expose a fundamental failure to translate international commitments into lived realities.","start":1705.87,"end":1713.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1705.87,"end":1706.11},{"text":"expose","start":1706.11,"end":1706.75},{"text":"a","start":1706.75,"end":1706.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":1706.83,"end":1707.67},{"text":"failure","start":1707.67,"end":1708.43},{"text":"to","start":1708.83,"end":1709.11},{"text":"translate","start":1709.11,"end":1709.71},{"text":"international","start":1709.71,"end":1710.43},{"text":"commitments","start":1710.43,"end":1711.23},{"text":"into","start":1711.55,"end":1711.95},{"text":"lived","start":1711.95,"end":1712.31},{"text":"realities.","start":1712.31,"end":1713.31}]},{"text":"History has repeatedly demonstrated that peace without justice is fragile, participation without accountability is hollow, and security without women's leadership can never be fully realized.","start":1714.35,"end":1727.83,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. 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The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."},{"key":"survivor-reparations-remedies","label":"Survivor Reparations and Remedies","description":"Participants stressed the gap between court-ordered reparations and assistance actually reaching survivors. They called for enforceable remedies, compensation, rehabilitation, and medical and psychological support, shaped by survivors’ needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Justice","start":1743.59,"end":1744.23},{"text":"must","start":1744.23,"end":1744.55},{"text":"be","start":1744.55,"end":1744.95},{"text":"an","start":1744.99,"end":1745.19},{"text":"a","start":1746.43,"end":1746.47},{"text":"measurable","start":1746.47,"end":1747.03},{"text":"commitment,","start":1747.03,"end":1747.71},{"text":"one","start":1748.03,"end":1748.39},{"text":"that","start":1748.39,"end":1748.59},{"text":"holds","start":1748.59,"end":1748.99},{"text":"perpetrators","start":1748.99,"end":1749.79},{"text":"accountable,","start":1749.95,"end":1750.83},{"text":"ensures","start":1751.23,"end":1751.87},{"text":"dignity","start":1751.91,"end":1752.39},{"text":"and","start":1752.39,"end":1752.51},{"text":"meaningful","start":1752.51,"end":1753.07},{"text":"reparations","start":1753.07,"end":1753.87},{"text":"for","start":1753.87,"end":1754.11},{"text":"survivors,","start":1754.11,"end":1754.91},{"text":"and","start":1755.23,"end":1755.55},{"text":"establishes","start":1755.55,"end":1756.35},{"text":"safeguards","start":1756.35,"end":1757.15},{"text":"against","start":1757.19,"end":1757.67},{"text":"the","start":1757.67,"end":1757.75},{"text":"reoccurrence","start":1757.75,"end":1758.43},{"text":"of","start":1758.47,"end":1758.55},{"text":"these","start":1758.55,"end":1758.75},{"text":"violations.","start":1758.75,"end":1759.79}]},{"text":"Justice cannot remain an aspiration.","start":1760.35,"end":1763.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Justice","start":1760.35,"end":1760.91},{"text":"cannot","start":1760.91,"end":1761.63},{"text":"remain","start":1761.63,"end":1762.27},{"text":"an","start":1762.27,"end":1762.35},{"text":"aspiration.","start":1762.35,"end":1763.31}]},{"text":"It must become an obligation, translated into action and sustained by political will.","start":1763.87,"end":1770.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1763.87,"end":1764.11},{"text":"must","start":1764.11,"end":1764.47},{"text":"become","start":1764.75,"end":1765.35},{"text":"an","start":1765.35,"end":1765.55},{"text":"obligation,","start":1765.55,"end":1766.43},{"text":"translated","start":1766.75,"end":1767.47},{"text":"into","start":1767.47,"end":1767.79},{"text":"action","start":1767.87,"end":1768.43},{"text":"and","start":1768.43,"end":1768.71},{"text":"sustained","start":1768.71,"end":1769.39},{"text":"by","start":1769.43,"end":1769.55},{"text":"political","start":1769.55,"end":1770.11},{"text":"will.","start":1770.11,"end":1770.43}]},{"text":"The process towards the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Humanity presents a historic opportunity to strengthen that obligation.","start":1771.39,"end":1783.07,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1771.39,"end":1771.51},{"text":"process","start":1771.51,"end":1772.35},{"text":"towards","start":1772.59,"end":1772.99},{"text":"the","start":1772.99,"end":1773.07},{"text":"United","start":1773.07,"end":1773.47},{"text":"Nations","start":1773.47,"end":1774.03},{"text":"Convention","start":1774.03,"end":1774.83},{"text":"on","start":1775.07,"end":1775.23},{"text":"the","start":1775.23,"end":1775.31},{"text":"Prevention","start":1775.31,"end":1776.11},{"text":"and","start":1776.11,"end":1776.23},{"text":"Punishment","start":1776.23,"end":1776.99},{"text":"of","start":1777.35,"end":1777.47},{"text":"Crimes","start":1777.47,"end":1777.83},{"text":"against","start":1777.83,"end":1778.11},{"text":"Humanity","start":1778.11,"end":1778.91},{"text":"presents","start":1779.39,"end":1779.95},{"text":"a","start":1779.95,"end":1780.03},{"text":"historic","start":1780.03,"end":1780.67},{"text":"opportunity","start":1780.67,"end":1781.47},{"text":"to","start":1781.47,"end":1781.59},{"text":"strengthen","start":1781.59,"end":1782.11},{"text":"that","start":1782.11,"end":1782.27},{"text":"obligation.","start":1782.35,"end":1783.07}]},{"text":"We must ensure that gender-based crimes are explicitly recognized, that survivors' experiences inform international legal standards, and that women participate meaningfully in shaping the convention itself.","start":1783.87,"end":1798.83,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."},{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. They called for gender parity, gender expertise, and direct participation by grassroots organizations and affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1783.87,"end":1784.03},{"text":"must","start":1784.03,"end":1784.35},{"text":"ensure","start":1784.35,"end":1785.07},{"text":"that","start":1785.47,"end":1785.63},{"text":"gender-based","start":1785.63,"end":1786.31},{"text":"crimes","start":1786.31,"end":1786.91},{"text":"are","start":1786.91,"end":1787.15},{"text":"explicitly","start":1787.15,"end":1787.95},{"text":"recognized,","start":1787.95,"end":1788.79},{"text":"that","start":1789.23,"end":1789.51},{"text":"survivors'","start":1789.51,"end":1790.19},{"text":"experiences","start":1790.19,"end":1791.23},{"text":"inform","start":1791.23,"end":1791.79},{"text":"international","start":1791.79,"end":1792.63},{"text":"legal","start":1792.63,"end":1792.91},{"text":"standards,","start":1792.91,"end":1793.63},{"text":"and","start":1793.95,"end":1794.15},{"text":"that","start":1794.15,"end":1794.35},{"text":"women","start":1794.35,"end":1794.83},{"text":"participate","start":1794.83,"end":1795.63},{"text":"meaningfully","start":1795.63,"end":1796.51},{"text":"in","start":1796.83,"end":1796.99},{"text":"shaping","start":1796.99,"end":1797.55},{"text":"the","start":1797.55,"end":1797.63},{"text":"convention","start":1797.63,"end":1798.23},{"text":"itself.","start":1798.23,"end":1798.83}]},{"text":"This commitment is central to the mission of the NGO Committee on the Status of Women New York, and through our newly established working group on the crimes against humanity treating, where we seek to mobilize and amplify women's voices globally, ensuring that civil society can contribute substantively to the development of this landmark convention.","start":1799.79,"end":1824.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. They called for gender parity, gender expertise, and direct participation by grassroots organizations and affected communities."},{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of 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a bridge between the UN and grassroots women's organizations worldwide, NGO CSW New York recognizes that international commitments have meaning only when they transform the lives of women and girls.","start":1825.51,"end":1839.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1825.51,"end":1825.75},{"text":"a","start":1825.75,"end":1825.83},{"text":"bridge","start":1825.83,"end":1826.31},{"text":"between","start":1826.35,"end":1826.79},{"text":"the","start":1826.79,"end":1826.91},{"text":"UN","start":1826.95,"end":1827.59},{"text":"and","start":1827.59,"end":1827.83},{"text":"grassroots","start":1827.83,"end":1828.47},{"text":"women's","start":1828.47,"end":1828.91},{"text":"organizations","start":1828.91,"end":1829.75},{"text":"worldwide,","start":1829.75,"end":1830.55},{"text":"NGO","start":1830.87,"end":1831.43},{"text":"CSW","start":1831.43,"end":1832.23},{"text":"New","start":1832.23,"end":1832.35},{"text":"York","start":1832.35,"end":1832.71},{"text":"recognizes","start":1832.71,"end":1833.75},{"text":"that","start":1833.99,"end":1834.11},{"text":"international","start":1834.15,"end":1834.95},{"text":"commitments","start":1834.95,"end":1835.67},{"text":"have","start":1835.67,"end":1835.91},{"text":"meaning","start":1835.91,"end":1836.47},{"text":"only","start":1836.87,"end":1837.23},{"text":"when","start":1837.23,"end":1837.43},{"text":"they","start":1837.43,"end":1837.59},{"text":"transform","start":1837.59,"end":1838.27},{"text":"the","start":1838.27,"end":1838.39},{"text":"lives","start":1838.39,"end":1838.79},{"text":"of","start":1838.79,"end":1838.87},{"text":"women","start":1838.87,"end":1839.19},{"text":"and","start":1839.19,"end":1839.31},{"text":"girls.","start":1839.31,"end":1839.63}]},{"text":"Our responsibility, therefore, extends beyond advocacy.","start":1840.47,"end":1844.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1840.47,"end":1840.67},{"text":"responsibility,","start":1840.67,"end":1841.67},{"text":"therefore,","start":1841.67,"end":1842.39},{"text":"extends","start":1842.39,"end":1842.95},{"text":"beyond","start":1842.95,"end":1843.47},{"text":"advocacy.","start":1843.47,"end":1844.15}]},{"text":"We must challenge institutional failures, demand accountability, and ensure that women's knowledge, leadership, and lived experience shape the policies and institutions intended to serve them.","start":1844.79,"end":1859.39,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. They called for gender parity, gender expertise, and direct participation by grassroots organizations and affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1844.79,"end":1845.03},{"text":"must","start":1845.03,"end":1845.31},{"text":"challenge","start":1845.31,"end":1845.91},{"text":"institutional","start":1845.91,"end":1846.87},{"text":"failures,","start":1846.87,"end":1847.59},{"text":"demand","start":1847.95,"end":1848.39},{"text":"accountability,","start":1848.39,"end":1849.43},{"text":"and","start":1849.75,"end":1849.95},{"text":"ensure","start":1849.95,"end":1850.47},{"text":"that","start":1850.47,"end":1850.71},{"text":"women's","start":1850.71,"end":1851.11},{"text":"knowledge,","start":1851.11,"end":1851.67},{"text":"leadership,","start":1851.91,"end":1852.59},{"text":"and","start":1852.79,"end":1852.99},{"text":"lived","start":1852.99,"end":1853.27},{"text":"experience","start":1853.27,"end":1854.15},{"text":"shape","start":1854.63,"end":1855.03},{"text":"the","start":1855.03,"end":1855.19},{"text":"policies","start":1855.19,"end":1855.87},{"text":"and","start":1855.87,"end":1855.99},{"text":"institutions","start":1855.99,"end":1856.87},{"text":"intended","start":1856.87,"end":1857.43},{"text":"to","start":1857.43,"end":1857.55},{"text":"serve","start":1857.59,"end":1857.99},{"text":"them.","start":1859.27,"end":1859.39}]},{"text":"As we begin today's symposium, I urge us to move beyond reaffirming principles and instead move towards identifying concrete commitments.","start":1859.39,"end":1869.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1859.39,"end":1859.51},{"text":"we","start":1859.51,"end":1859.67},{"text":"begin","start":1859.71,"end":1860.07},{"text":"today's","start":1860.07,"end":1860.63},{"text":"symposium,","start":1860.63,"end":1861.35},{"text":"I","start":1861.35,"end":1861.51},{"text":"urge","start":1861.51,"end":1861.83},{"text":"us","start":1861.83,"end":1861.99},{"text":"to","start":1861.99,"end":1862.11},{"text":"move","start":1862.11,"end":1862.47},{"text":"beyond","start":1862.47,"end":1862.95},{"text":"reaffirming","start":1862.95,"end":1863.59},{"text":"principles","start":1863.59,"end":1864.31},{"text":"and","start":1864.71,"end":1864.91},{"text":"instead","start":1864.91,"end":1865.59},{"text":"move","start":1865.91,"end":1866.31},{"text":"towards","start":1866.31,"end":1866.87},{"text":"identifying","start":1866.87,"end":1867.91},{"text":"concrete","start":1867.91,"end":1868.43},{"text":"commitments.","start":1868.43,"end":1869.07}]},{"text":"Let us ask not only what justice requires, but who will deliver it, how will it be measured, and how survivors and women's organizations will help define its success.","start":1869.75,"end":1880.87,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. 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They also called for monitoring frameworks that measure delivery of gender justice within the Women, Peace and Security agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1869.75,"end":1869.99},{"text":"us","start":1869.99,"end":1870.15},{"text":"ask","start":1870.15,"end":1870.59},{"text":"not","start":1870.59,"end":1870.79},{"text":"only","start":1870.79,"end":1871.27},{"text":"what","start":1871.27,"end":1871.47},{"text":"justice","start":1871.47,"end":1872.07},{"text":"requires,","start":1872.07,"end":1872.87},{"text":"but","start":1873.11,"end":1873.27},{"text":"who","start":1873.27,"end":1873.51},{"text":"will","start":1873.51,"end":1873.67},{"text":"deliver","start":1873.67,"end":1874.15},{"text":"it,","start":1874.15,"end":1874.31},{"text":"how","start":1874.87,"end":1875.11},{"text":"will","start":1875.11,"end":1875.35},{"text":"it","start":1875.35,"end":1875.43},{"text":"be","start":1875.43,"end":1875.59},{"text":"measured,","start":1875.59,"end":1876.23},{"text":"and","start":1876.55,"end":1876.79},{"text":"how","start":1876.79,"end":1876.95},{"text":"survivors","start":1876.95,"end":1877.71},{"text":"and","start":1877.71,"end":1877.83},{"text":"women's","start":1877.83,"end":1878.23},{"text":"organizations","start":1878.23,"end":1879.19},{"text":"will","start":1879.19,"end":1879.35},{"text":"help","start":1879.35,"end":1879.67},{"text":"define","start":1879.71,"end":1880.23},{"text":"its","start":1880.23,"end":1880.39},{"text":"success.","start":1880.39,"end":1880.87}]},{"text":"Let this symposium strengthen our collective resolve to place justice at the very heart of peace and security, because women's participation must never be symbolic, accountability must never be optional, and justice must never be postponed.","start":1881.87,"end":1899.71,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. 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one.","start":2088.23,"end":2091.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2088.23,"end":2088.39},{"text":"would","start":2088.39,"end":2088.63},{"text":"like","start":2088.63,"end":2088.95},{"text":"now","start":2088.95,"end":2089.27},{"text":"to","start":2089.27,"end":2089.43},{"text":"begin","start":2089.43,"end":2089.91},{"text":"with","start":2089.91,"end":2090.11},{"text":"panel","start":2090.15,"end":2090.71},{"text":"one.","start":2090.71,"end":2091.19}]},{"text":"who, by the way, they all traveled from their home countries.","start":2092.19,"end":2095.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"who,","start":2092.19,"end":2092.43},{"text":"by","start":2092.43,"end":2092.67},{"text":"the","start":2092.67,"end":2092.83},{"text":"way,","start":2092.83,"end":2093.07},{"text":"they","start":2093.07,"end":2093.27},{"text":"all","start":2093.27,"end":2093.47},{"text":"traveled","start":2093.47,"end":2094.07},{"text":"from","start":2094.07,"end":2094.27},{"text":"their","start":2094.27,"end":2094.51},{"text":"home","start":2094.51,"end":2094.75},{"text":"countries.","start":2094.75,"end":2095.47}]},{"text":"I will start with Shirine.","start":2096.75,"end":2098.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2096.75,"end":2096.91},{"text":"will","start":2096.91,"end":2097.11},{"text":"start","start":2097.11,"end":2097.55},{"text":"with","start":2097.55,"end":2097.67},{"text":"Shirine.","start":2097.71,"end":2098.35}]},{"text":"Shirine Jordy from Lebanon, who leads the Women, Peace, and Security Working Group at the Arab Feminist Networks.","start":2100.11,"end":2107.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shirine","start":2100.11,"end":2100.59},{"text":"Jordy","start":2100.59,"end":2101.07},{"text":"from","start":2101.07,"end":2101.31},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":2101.31,"end":2102.11},{"text":"who","start":2102.11,"end":2102.27},{"text":"leads","start":2102.27,"end":2102.75},{"text":"the","start":2102.75,"end":2102.99},{"text":"Women,","start":2102.99,"end":2103.39},{"text":"Peace,","start":2103.39,"end":2103.71},{"text":"and","start":2103.71,"end":2103.87},{"text":"Security","start":2103.87,"end":2104.51},{"text":"Working","start":2104.51,"end":2104.99},{"text":"Group","start":2104.99,"end":2105.27},{"text":"at","start":2105.71,"end":2105.91},{"text":"the","start":2105.91,"end":2105.99},{"text":"Arab","start":2105.99,"end":2106.43},{"text":"Feminist","start":2106.43,"end":2107.07},{"text":"Networks.","start":2107.07,"end":2107.87}]},{"text":"She is also a co-founder of the Women and Gender Constituency MENA Regional Caucus.","start":2108.19,"end":2115.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":2108.19,"end":2108.39},{"text":"is","start":2108.39,"end":2108.59},{"text":"also","start":2108.59,"end":2108.95},{"text":"a","start":2108.95,"end":2108.99},{"text":"co-founder","start":2108.99,"end":2110.11},{"text":"of","start":2110.11,"end":2110.19},{"text":"the","start":2110.19,"end":2110.35},{"text":"Women","start":2110.35,"end":2110.91},{"text":"and","start":2110.91,"end":2111.15},{"text":"Gender","start":2111.15,"end":2111.79},{"text":"Constituency","start":2112.19,"end":2113.55},{"text":"MENA","start":2113.71,"end":2114.11},{"text":"Regional","start":2114.11,"end":2114.75},{"text":"Caucus.","start":2114.75,"end":2115.47}]},{"text":"And she recently initiated a women-led peace infrastructure to redefine human security and civil protection.","start":2115.91,"end":2124.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2115.91,"end":2116.11},{"text":"she","start":2116.11,"end":2116.23},{"text":"recently","start":2116.23,"end":2116.87},{"text":"initiated","start":2116.87,"end":2117.75},{"text":"a","start":2118.07,"end":2118.15},{"text":"women-led","start":2118.15,"end":2118.95},{"text":"peace","start":2118.95,"end":2119.19},{"text":"infrastructure","start":2119.19,"end":2120.31},{"text":"to","start":2120.71,"end":2120.79},{"text":"redefine","start":2120.79,"end":2121.51},{"text":"human","start":2121.51,"end":2121.83},{"text":"security","start":2121.83,"end":2122.71},{"text":"and","start":2122.71,"end":2122.99},{"text":"civil","start":2122.99,"end":2123.43},{"text":"protection.","start":2123.43,"end":2124.31}]},{"text":"Now, Shirin, my first question: Women in conflict zones are tired of short-term projects that end abruptly.","start":2125.19,"end":2133.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2125.19,"end":2125.43},{"text":"Shirin,","start":2125.43,"end":2125.99},{"text":"my","start":2126.23,"end":2126.47},{"text":"first","start":2126.47,"end":2126.79},{"text":"question:","start":2126.79,"end":2127.51},{"text":"Women","start":2128.47,"end":2128.95},{"text":"in","start":2128.95,"end":2129.19},{"text":"conflict","start":2129.19,"end":2129.79},{"text":"zones","start":2129.79,"end":2130.19},{"text":"are","start":2130.19,"end":2130.31},{"text":"tired","start":2130.31,"end":2131.03},{"text":"of","start":2131.15,"end":2131.27},{"text":"short-term","start":2131.27,"end":2131.99},{"text":"projects","start":2131.99,"end":2132.63},{"text":"that","start":2132.63,"end":2132.87},{"text":"end","start":2132.95,"end":2133.27},{"text":"abruptly.","start":2133.27,"end":2133.99}]},{"text":"What structural changes within the United Nations will give feminist movements long-term support and real power?","start":2134.55,"end":2144.63,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-feminist-funding","label":"Sustainable Funding for Women’s Organizations","description":"Speakers called for flexible, direct, multi-year funding for local women-led organizations, peacebuilders, and gender justice advocacy. They criticized short-term projects, excessive intermediaries, and funding cuts that undermine survivor services and sustained participation."},{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. They called for gender parity, gender expertise, and direct participation by grassroots organizations and affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2134.55,"end":2134.87},{"text":"structural","start":2134.87,"end":2135.83},{"text":"changes","start":2135.99,"end":2136.79},{"text":"within","start":2136.79,"end":2137.19},{"text":"the","start":2137.19,"end":2137.35},{"text":"United","start":2137.35,"end":2137.99},{"text":"Nations","start":2137.99,"end":2138.71},{"text":"will","start":2139.03,"end":2139.27},{"text":"give","start":2139.35,"end":2139.75},{"text":"feminist","start":2139.75,"end":2140.59},{"text":"movements","start":2141.11,"end":2141.91},{"text":"long-term","start":2141.91,"end":2142.55},{"text":"support","start":2142.55,"end":2143.19},{"text":"and","start":2143.51,"end":2143.79},{"text":"real","start":2143.79,"end":2144.07},{"text":"power?","start":2144.07,"end":2144.63}]},{"text":"over security resources?","start":2145.35,"end":2147.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"over","start":2145.35,"end":2145.75},{"text":"security","start":2145.75,"end":2146.43},{"text":"resources?","start":2146.43,"end":2147.43}]},{"text":"More importantly, how do we move past praising women's resilience to actually securing their rights and access to justice?","start":2148.47,"end":2158.79,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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I think I really love the fact that you are asserting on this area.","start":2919.87,"end":2924.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2919.87,"end":2920.07},{"text":"I","start":2920.07,"end":2920.23},{"text":"think","start":2920.23,"end":2920.47},{"text":"I","start":2920.63,"end":2920.71},{"text":"really","start":2920.79,"end":2921.11},{"text":"love","start":2921.11,"end":2921.39},{"text":"the","start":2921.43,"end":2921.59},{"text":"fact","start":2921.59,"end":2921.99},{"text":"that","start":2922.23,"end":2922.47},{"text":"you","start":2922.47,"end":2922.63},{"text":"are","start":2922.63,"end":2922.87},{"text":"asserting","start":2922.87,"end":2923.47},{"text":"on","start":2923.47,"end":2923.67},{"text":"this","start":2923.67,"end":2923.91},{"text":"area.","start":2923.91,"end":2924.31}]},{"text":"So thank you for that 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2013 to 2020, she supported the Nigerian government in developing and launching its first.","start":2944.59,"end":2953.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2944.59,"end":2944.79},{"text":"2013","start":2945.35,"end":2946.55},{"text":"to","start":2946.55,"end":2946.83},{"text":"2020,","start":2946.87,"end":2947.79},{"text":"she","start":2947.79,"end":2947.99},{"text":"supported","start":2947.99,"end":2948.63},{"text":"the","start":2948.63,"end":2948.71},{"text":"Nigerian","start":2948.71,"end":2949.43},{"text":"government","start":2949.43,"end":2950.19},{"text":"in","start":2950.55,"end":2950.71},{"text":"developing","start":2950.71,"end":2951.67},{"text":"and","start":2951.67,"end":2951.91},{"text":"launching","start":2951.91,"end":2952.47},{"text":"its","start":2952.47,"end":2952.71},{"text":"first.","start":2952.71,"end":2953.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And second national action plan on WPS and facilitated federal 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space.","start":2988.83,"end":2997.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2988.83,"end":2988.95},{"text":"to","start":2988.95,"end":2989.03},{"text":"meet","start":2989.03,"end":2989.47},{"text":"new","start":2989.47,"end":2989.87},{"text":"friends","start":2989.87,"end":2990.47},{"text":"and","start":2990.47,"end":2990.67},{"text":"old","start":2990.67,"end":2990.99},{"text":"friends","start":2990.99,"end":2991.87},{"text":"in","start":2992.19,"end":2992.31},{"text":"the","start":2992.31,"end":2992.43},{"text":"women,","start":2992.59,"end":2993.23},{"text":"peace,","start":2993.23,"end":2993.95},{"text":"and","start":2993.95,"end":2994.23},{"text":"security","start":2994.23,"end":2995.31},{"text":"space.","start":2996.67,"end":2997.47}]},{"text":"Thank you for asking about atrocities specific to Nigeria.","start":2999.79,"end":3005.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2999.79,"end":3000.11},{"text":"you","start":3000.11,"end":3000.19},{"text":"for","start":3000.19,"end":3000.55},{"text":"asking","start":3000.55,"end":3000.91},{"text":"about","start":3000.91,"end":3001.47},{"text":"atrocities","start":3001.63,"end":3002.75},{"text":"specific","start":3002.75,"end":3003.71},{"text":"to","start":3004.03,"end":3004.27},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":3004.51,"end":3005.55}]},{"text":"That's important because the atrocities are different in different geographies.","start":3007.19,"end":3015.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3007.19,"end":3007.55},{"text":"important","start":3007.55,"end":3008.43},{"text":"because","start":3008.83,"end":3009.63},{"text":"the","start":3010.27,"end":3010.43},{"text":"atrocities","start":3010.75,"end":3011.87},{"text":"are","start":3011.87,"end":3012.11},{"text":"different","start":3012.11,"end":3012.91},{"text":"in","start":3013.79,"end":3014.03},{"text":"different","start":3014.03,"end":3014.75},{"text":"geographies.","start":3014.75,"end":3015.79}]},{"text":"Not only do we have terrorism, we have mass abductions, like we had as far back as 2014 with the Chibok girls.","start":3017.23,"end":3030.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Not","start":3017.23,"end":3017.47},{"text":"only","start":3017.47,"end":3017.79},{"text":"do","start":3017.79,"end":3017.95},{"text":"we","start":3017.95,"end":3018.11},{"text":"have","start":3018.11,"end":3018.51},{"text":"terrorism,","start":3018.59,"end":3019.55},{"text":"we","start":3020.27,"end":3020.43},{"text":"have","start":3020.43,"end":3020.83},{"text":"mass","start":3020.99,"end":3021.71},{"text":"abductions,","start":3022.43,"end":3023.31},{"text":"like","start":3024.75,"end":3025.39},{"text":"we","start":3025.39,"end":3025.63},{"text":"had","start":3025.63,"end":3026.27},{"text":"as","start":3026.27,"end":3026.51},{"text":"far","start":3026.51,"end":3026.75},{"text":"back","start":3026.75,"end":3027.11},{"text":"as","start":3027.11,"end":3027.23},{"text":"2014","start":3027.23,"end":3028.67},{"text":"with","start":3028.67,"end":3028.87},{"text":"the","start":3028.87,"end":3028.95},{"text":"Chibok","start":3028.95,"end":3029.55},{"text":"girls.","start":3029.55,"end":3030.23}]},{"text":"We have mass kidnappings, which happened until recently.","start":3031.31,"end":3037.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3031.31,"end":3031.47},{"text":"have","start":3031.47,"end":3031.87},{"text":"mass","start":3032.03,"end":3032.59},{"text":"kidnappings,","start":3032.83,"end":3033.91},{"text":"which","start":3034.79,"end":3035.15},{"text":"happened","start":3035.15,"end":3035.83},{"text":"until","start":3036.19,"end":3036.75},{"text":"recently.","start":3036.83,"end":3037.87}]},{"text":"We have farmer and herder clashes.","start":3038.99,"end":3042.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3038.99,"end":3039.23},{"text":"have","start":3039.23,"end":3039.55},{"text":"farmer","start":3039.55,"end":3040.19},{"text":"and","start":3040.35,"end":3040.63},{"text":"herder","start":3040.63,"end":3041.15},{"text":"clashes.","start":3041.23,"end":3042.19}]},{"text":"We have ritual killings.","start":3042.91,"end":3045.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3042.91,"end":3043.07},{"text":"have","start":3043.07,"end":3043.47},{"text":"ritual","start":3043.55,"end":3044.67},{"text":"killings.","start":3045.07,"end":3045.87}]},{"text":"and organ harvesting, to mention just a few.","start":3046.63,"end":3052.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3046.63,"end":3046.87},{"text":"organ","start":3047.19,"end":3047.91},{"text":"harvesting,","start":3048.07,"end":3049.19},{"text":"to","start":3049.27,"end":3049.43},{"text":"mention","start":3049.43,"end":3050.47},{"text":"just","start":3050.55,"end":3051.07},{"text":"a","start":3051.51,"end":3051.59},{"text":"few.","start":3051.59,"end":3052.07}]},{"text":"I would like to use a specific example of women, and in particular, a subset of women, widows.","start":3053.67,"end":3071.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3053.67,"end":3053.91},{"text":"would","start":3053.91,"end":3054.15},{"text":"like","start":3054.15,"end":3054.79},{"text":"to","start":3054.79,"end":3055.07},{"text":"use","start":3055.11,"end":3055.75},{"text":"a","start":3055.83,"end":3055.87},{"text":"specific","start":3055.87,"end":3056.71},{"text":"example","start":3056.87,"end":3057.83},{"text":"of","start":3058.15,"end":3058.63},{"text":"women,","start":3060.23,"end":3061.03},{"text":"and","start":3061.67,"end":3062.23},{"text":"in","start":3062.23,"end":3062.47},{"text":"particular,","start":3062.47,"end":3063.35},{"text":"a","start":3063.59,"end":3063.75},{"text":"subset","start":3063.75,"end":3064.79},{"text":"of","start":3065.75,"end":3066.07},{"text":"women,","start":3068.55,"end":3069.19},{"text":"widows.","start":3070.95,"end":3071.75}]},{"text":"And looking at widows, looking at a subset, child widows.","start":3075.15,"end":3081.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3075.15,"end":3075.31},{"text":"looking","start":3075.31,"end":3075.71},{"text":"at","start":3075.71,"end":3075.87},{"text":"widows,","start":3075.87,"end":3076.67},{"text":"looking","start":3076.75,"end":3077.47},{"text":"at","start":3077.47,"end":3077.79},{"text":"a","start":3077.87,"end":3077.95},{"text":"subset,","start":3077.95,"end":3078.91},{"text":"child","start":3079.15,"end":3080.11},{"text":"widows.","start":3080.19,"end":3081.07}]},{"text":"In the northeast of Nigeria, where you would have heard of the Boko Haram conflict, one of the practices is child marriage.","start":3082.75,"end":3095.71,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3082.75,"end":3082.91},{"text":"the","start":3082.91,"end":3083.03},{"text":"northeast","start":3083.03,"end":3083.87},{"text":"of","start":3083.87,"end":3083.95},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":3083.95,"end":3084.91},{"text":"where","start":3084.95,"end":3085.39},{"text":"you","start":3085.39,"end":3085.55},{"text":"would","start":3085.55,"end":3085.75},{"text":"have","start":3085.75,"end":3085.95},{"text":"heard","start":3085.95,"end":3086.35},{"text":"of","start":3086.35,"end":3086.59},{"text":"the","start":3086.59,"end":3086.71},{"text":"Boko","start":3086.71,"end":3087.07},{"text":"Haram","start":3087.07,"end":3087.63},{"text":"conflict,","start":3087.63,"end":3088.51},{"text":"one","start":3089.95,"end":3090.59},{"text":"of","start":3090.75,"end":3091.15},{"text":"the","start":3091.39,"end":3091.59},{"text":"practices","start":3092.43,"end":3093.47},{"text":"is","start":3093.47,"end":3093.79},{"text":"child","start":3093.87,"end":3094.67},{"text":"marriage.","start":3094.83,"end":3095.71}]},{"text":"So a child who has her husband killed killed is a child widow, if she is abducted and kidnapped by Boko Haram fighters and forcefully married, and if her Boko Haram husband is killed in the process of her being rescued, she is widowed yet again as a child.","start":3096.99,"end":3140.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. 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The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3160.67,"end":3160.87},{"text":"are","start":3160.87,"end":3161.27},{"text":"stigmatised,","start":3161.43,"end":3162.87},{"text":"they","start":3164.55,"end":3164.95},{"text":"are","start":3164.95,"end":3165.35},{"text":"silenced,","start":3165.35,"end":3166.55},{"text":"and","start":3167.27,"end":3167.67},{"text":"they","start":3167.67,"end":3167.99},{"text":"are","start":3167.99,"end":3168.07},{"text":"shamed.","start":3168.07,"end":3169.03}]},{"text":"What I call the three S's: stigma, silence, and shame.","start":3169.43,"end":3176.31,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. 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children.","start":3185.95,"end":3191.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"bearing,","start":3185.95,"end":3186.83},{"text":"rearing,","start":3187.55,"end":3188.43},{"text":"and","start":3189.07,"end":3189.39},{"text":"caring","start":3189.39,"end":3190.35},{"text":"for","start":3190.83,"end":3191.07},{"text":"children.","start":3191.07,"end":3191.87}]},{"text":"So let us look at something a lot of us consume sometimes daily, a 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skin.","start":3203.87,"end":3209.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3203.87,"end":3204.07},{"text":"the","start":3204.07,"end":3204.19},{"text":"middle,","start":3204.19,"end":3204.75},{"text":"the","start":3204.91,"end":3205.07},{"text":"core,","start":3205.07,"end":3205.63},{"text":"then","start":3206.35,"end":3206.59},{"text":"you","start":3206.59,"end":3206.67},{"text":"have","start":3206.67,"end":3206.91},{"text":"the","start":3206.91,"end":3207.07},{"text":"pulp,","start":3207.07,"end":3207.63},{"text":"and","start":3207.79,"end":3207.95},{"text":"you","start":3207.95,"end":3208.07},{"text":"have","start":3208.07,"end":3208.35},{"text":"the","start":3208.35,"end":3208.43},{"text":"skin.","start":3208.43,"end":3209.07}]},{"text":"I would like to use that analogy to say, first of all, the human, the woman or the girl in the example I'm giving, is at the center and at the 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They discussed state prevention duties and women-led systems that document threats and transmit civilian evidence to decision-makers."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3229.83,"end":3229.99},{"text":"before","start":3229.99,"end":3231.03},{"text":"protection,","start":3231.35,"end":3232.31},{"text":"there","start":3232.55,"end":3232.79},{"text":"should","start":3232.79,"end":3233.11},{"text":"be","start":3233.11,"end":3233.43},{"text":"prevention.","start":3233.59,"end":3235.11}]},{"text":"By the time some of us in the peace and security ecosystem are talking of early warning, it's too late.","start":3236.55,"end":3248.19,"topics":[{"key":"atrocity-prevention-warning","label":"Atrocity Prevention and Early Warning","description":"Speakers linked effective prevention to recognizing structural discrimination, domestic violence, militarization, and other risks before atrocities escalate. 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They discussed state prevention duties and women-led systems that document threats and transmit civilian evidence to decision-makers."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":3248.75,"end":3248.99},{"text":"the","start":3249.03,"end":3249.11},{"text":"time","start":3249.15,"end":3249.55},{"text":"there","start":3249.63,"end":3249.87},{"text":"are","start":3249.87,"end":3249.95},{"text":"early","start":3250.07,"end":3250.35},{"text":"warning","start":3250.35,"end":3250.83},{"text":"signs,","start":3250.83,"end":3251.39},{"text":"it's","start":3251.55,"end":3251.83},{"text":"too","start":3251.83,"end":3252.11},{"text":"late.","start":3252.11,"end":3252.59}]},{"text":"So we need to prevent.","start":3253.07,"end":3255.79,"topics":[{"key":"atrocity-prevention-warning","label":"Atrocity Prevention and Early Warning","description":"Speakers linked effective prevention to recognizing structural discrimination, domestic violence, militarization, and other risks before atrocities escalate. They discussed state prevention duties and women-led systems that document threats and transmit civilian evidence to decision-makers."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3253.07,"end":3253.47},{"text":"we","start":3253.63,"end":3254.19},{"text":"need","start":3254.19,"end":3254.55},{"text":"to","start":3254.55,"end":3254.79},{"text":"prevent.","start":3254.83,"end":3255.79}]},{"text":"Friends, the greatest precursor and preventer of a precursor and predictor of conflict in a society is lack of peace and conflict in the home.","start":3258.51,"end":3279.55,"topics":[{"key":"atrocity-prevention-warning","label":"Atrocity Prevention and Early Warning","description":"Speakers linked effective prevention to recognizing structural discrimination, domestic violence, militarization, and other risks before atrocities escalate. They discussed state prevention duties and women-led systems that document threats and transmit civilian evidence to decision-makers."}],"words":[{"text":"Friends,","start":3258.51,"end":3259.15},{"text":"the","start":3260.75,"end":3260.95},{"text":"greatest","start":3260.99,"end":3262.11},{"text":"precursor","start":3262.75,"end":3263.95},{"text":"and","start":3264.75,"end":3265.23},{"text":"preventer","start":3265.39,"end":3266.59},{"text":"of","start":3267.23,"end":3267.39},{"text":"a","start":3267.79,"end":3267.87},{"text":"precursor","start":3269.15,"end":3269.95},{"text":"and","start":3269.95,"end":3270.19},{"text":"predictor","start":3270.19,"end":3271.23},{"text":"of","start":3272.19,"end":3272.43},{"text":"conflict","start":3272.43,"end":3273.23},{"text":"in","start":3273.23,"end":3273.47},{"text":"a","start":3273.47,"end":3273.55},{"text":"society","start":3273.55,"end":3274.59},{"text":"is","start":3274.99,"end":3275.31},{"text":"lack","start":3275.95,"end":3276.59},{"text":"of","start":3276.59,"end":3276.91},{"text":"peace","start":3276.91,"end":3277.47},{"text":"and","start":3277.47,"end":3277.71},{"text":"conflict","start":3277.71,"end":3278.43},{"text":"in","start":3278.43,"end":3278.75},{"text":"the","start":3278.75,"end":3278.83},{"text":"home.","start":3278.83,"end":3279.55}]},{"text":"So there are studies out there to verify that the greatest predictor and precursor of conflict in the wider society is violence in the home.","start":3280.51,"end":3296.83,"topics":[{"key":"atrocity-prevention-warning","label":"Atrocity Prevention and Early Warning","description":"Speakers linked effective prevention to recognizing structural discrimination, domestic violence, militarization, and other risks before atrocities escalate. 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been working with women and trust needs time.","start":3950.53,"end":3953.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":3950.53,"end":3950.81},{"text":"been","start":3950.81,"end":3951.01},{"text":"working","start":3951.01,"end":3951.41},{"text":"with","start":3951.41,"end":3951.57},{"text":"women","start":3951.65,"end":3951.97},{"text":"and","start":3951.97,"end":3952.25},{"text":"trust","start":3952.25,"end":3952.69},{"text":"needs","start":3952.69,"end":3952.93},{"text":"time.","start":3953.01,"end":3953.49}]},{"text":"To be able to connect with the women, as you said, shaming, blaming, stigma.","start":3953.97,"end":3958.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3953.97,"end":3954.13},{"text":"be","start":3954.13,"end":3954.37},{"text":"able","start":3954.37,"end":3954.69},{"text":"to","start":3954.69,"end":3954.85},{"text":"connect","start":3954.85,"end":3955.37},{"text":"with","start":3955.37,"end":3955.53},{"text":"the","start":3955.53,"end":3955.61},{"text":"women,","start":3955.61,"end":3956.05},{"text":"as","start":3956.13,"end":3956.37},{"text":"you","start":3956.37,"end":3956.53},{"text":"said,","start":3956.53,"end":3956.85},{"text":"shaming,","start":3956.85,"end":3957.41},{"text":"blaming,","start":3957.41,"end":3958.13},{"text":"stigma.","start":3958.13,"end":3958.77}]},{"text":"Now they know us.","start":3959.17,"end":3960.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3959.17,"end":3959.49},{"text":"they","start":3959.49,"end":3959.65},{"text":"know","start":3959.65,"end":3959.89},{"text":"us.","start":3959.89,"end":3960.13}]},{"text":"They are part of the social fabrics of South Lebanon.","start":3960.13,"end":3963.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3960.13,"end":3960.37},{"text":"are","start":3960.37,"end":3960.61},{"text":"part","start":3960.61,"end":3960.93},{"text":"of","start":3960.93,"end":3961.09},{"text":"the","start":3961.09,"end":3961.21},{"text":"social","start":3961.33,"end":3961.89},{"text":"fabrics","start":3961.89,"end":3962.45},{"text":"of","start":3962.45,"end":3962.61},{"text":"South","start":3962.61,"end":3962.93},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":3962.93,"end":3963.49}]},{"text":"We've been there for a very long time that the women come to us to 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we trust the institutional mechanisms?","start":3982.33,"end":3984.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":3982.33,"end":3982.49},{"text":"we","start":3982.49,"end":3982.65},{"text":"trust","start":3982.65,"end":3983.05},{"text":"the","start":3983.05,"end":3983.13},{"text":"institutional","start":3983.13,"end":3984.01},{"text":"mechanisms?","start":3984.01,"end":3984.89}]},{"text":"I'm a girl in Lebanon.","start":3984.89,"end":3986.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":3984.89,"end":3985.13},{"text":"a","start":3985.21,"end":3985.25},{"text":"girl","start":3985.25,"end":3985.53},{"text":"in","start":3985.53,"end":3985.69},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":3985.69,"end":3986.17}]},{"text":"If something happens with me, I don't think I will go and report to the existing judicial systems because of the lack of Expertise, maybe I don't trust because it is politicized, the judicial system.","start":3986.17,"end":4001.05,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to 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mandate to be able to be effective.","start":4119.69,"end":4125.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":4119.69,"end":4119.93},{"text":"yes,","start":4119.93,"end":4120.33},{"text":"you","start":4120.65,"end":4120.81},{"text":"have","start":4120.81,"end":4121.05},{"text":"to","start":4121.13,"end":4121.29},{"text":"go","start":4121.29,"end":4121.53},{"text":"into","start":4121.53,"end":4121.93},{"text":"the","start":4121.93,"end":4122.09},{"text":"fringes","start":4122.09,"end":4122.73},{"text":"of","start":4122.77,"end":4122.89},{"text":"your","start":4122.89,"end":4123.05},{"text":"mandate","start":4123.05,"end":4123.85},{"text":"to","start":4124.09,"end":4124.17},{"text":"be","start":4124.17,"end":4124.33},{"text":"able","start":4124.33,"end":4124.65},{"text":"to","start":4124.65,"end":4124.85},{"text":"be","start":4124.85,"end":4125.01},{"text":"effective.","start":4125.01,"end":4125.49}]},{"text":"Thank you for 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cannot talk about peace, democracy, human rights, or inclusive federal future while ignoring the suffering of the Rohingya community, particularly the Rohingya women.","start":4173.45,"end":4186.41,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. 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Peacebuilder","affiliation_full":"WLB"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":4406.69,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k17hqw5cta?t=1:13:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, sir.","start":4406.69,"end":4408.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4406.69,"end":4406.85},{"text":"you","start":4407.93,"end":4408.01},{"text":"so","start":4408.01,"end":4408.25},{"text":"much,","start":4408.25,"end":4408.61},{"text":"sir.","start":4408.61,"end":4408.97}]},{"text":"And I'm really glad to know that, you know, the group, your organization, different ethnic groups inside Burma are linking with the Rohingya women, because, yes, you are all one country.","start":4408.97,"end":4423.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4408.97,"end":4409.21},{"text":"I'm","start":4409.21,"end":4409.41},{"text":"really","start":4409.41,"end":4409.69},{"text":"glad","start":4409.69,"end":4410.17},{"text":"to","start":4410.17,"end":4410.29},{"text":"know","start":4410.29,"end":4410.65},{"text":"that,","start":4410.65,"end":4410.89},{"text":"you","start":4411.21,"end":4411.33},{"text":"know,","start":4411.37,"end":4411.69},{"text":"the","start":4412.97,"end":4413.09},{"text":"group,","start":4413.09,"end":4413.45},{"text":"your","start":4413.69,"end":4413.93},{"text":"organization,","start":4413.93,"end":4415.21},{"text":"different","start":4416.01,"end":4416.69},{"text":"ethnic","start":4416.85,"end":4417.25},{"text":"groups","start":4417.33,"end":4417.73},{"text":"inside","start":4417.73,"end":4418.21},{"text":"Burma","start":4418.21,"end":4418.65},{"text":"are","start":4419.05,"end":4419.25},{"text":"linking","start":4419.25,"end":4419.73},{"text":"with","start":4419.73,"end":4419.93},{"text":"the","start":4419.93,"end":4420.05},{"text":"Rohingya","start":4420.05,"end":4420.61},{"text":"women,","start":4420.61,"end":4421.09},{"text":"because,","start":4421.37,"end":4421.81},{"text":"yes,","start":4421.85,"end":4422.21},{"text":"you","start":4422.21,"end":4422.29},{"text":"are","start":4422.29,"end":4422.53},{"text":"all","start":4422.53,"end":4422.77},{"text":"one","start":4422.77,"end":4423.01},{"text":"country.","start":4423.01,"end":4423.65}]},{"text":"And this process, as you very well said, you have been divided purposely as a people.","start":4423.89,"end":4431.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4423.89,"end":4424.09},{"text":"this","start":4424.09,"end":4424.45},{"text":"process,","start":4425.17,"end":4425.69},{"text":"as","start":4425.69,"end":4425.77},{"text":"you","start":4425.77,"end":4425.89},{"text":"very","start":4425.89,"end":4426.29},{"text":"well","start":4426.29,"end":4426.69},{"text":"said,","start":4427.01,"end":4427.49},{"text":"you","start":4427.73,"end":4427.97},{"text":"have","start":4427.97,"end":4428.13},{"text":"been","start":4428.13,"end":4428.37},{"text":"divided","start":4428.37,"end":4429.17},{"text":"purposely","start":4429.29,"end":4430.13},{"text":"as","start":4430.41,"end":4430.49},{"text":"a","start":4430.53,"end":4430.61},{"text":"people.","start":4430.61,"end":4431.17}]},{"text":"So I think it, again, I would say it's the women who are leading this kind of unity within their own country, especially in Burma.","start":4431.17,"end":4440.49,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. 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defenders, yes, we do face dangers, but let's break down any highfaluting legal language or life-saving language so that those at the grassroots can have information at their fingertips in order to be able to survive and thrive.","start":4880.97,"end":4907.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4880.97,"end":4881.05},{"text":"those","start":4881.05,"end":4881.37},{"text":"of","start":4881.37,"end":4881.49},{"text":"us","start":4881.49,"end":4881.65},{"text":"who","start":4881.65,"end":4881.85},{"text":"are","start":4881.85,"end":4881.97},{"text":"human","start":4881.97,"end":4882.37},{"text":"rights","start":4882.37,"end":4882.77},{"text":"defenders,","start":4882.77,"end":4883.65},{"text":"yes,","start":4883.65,"end":4884.13},{"text":"we","start":4884.13,"end":4884.29},{"text":"do","start":4884.29,"end":4884.61},{"text":"face","start":4884.61,"end":4885.01},{"text":"dangers,","start":4885.09,"end":4885.89},{"text":"but","start":4886.13,"end":4886.37},{"text":"let's","start":4886.37,"end":4886.77},{"text":"break","start":4886.77,"end":4887.41},{"text":"down","start":4887.41,"end":4888.05},{"text":"any","start":4889.17,"end":4889.57},{"text":"highfaluting","start":4889.57,"end":4890.77},{"text":"legal","start":4891.01,"end":4891.69},{"text":"language","start":4891.69,"end":4892.45},{"text":"or","start":4892.61,"end":4892.81},{"text":"life-saving","start":4892.81,"end":4893.81},{"text":"language","start":4893.81,"end":4894.53},{"text":"so","start":4894.69,"end":4895.09},{"text":"that","start":4895.09,"end":4895.49},{"text":"those","start":4895.73,"end":4896.25},{"text":"at","start":4896.25,"end":4896.37},{"text":"the","start":4896.37,"end":4896.49},{"text":"grassroots","start":4896.49,"end":4897.49},{"text":"can","start":4897.65,"end":4897.97},{"text":"have","start":4897.97,"end":4898.53},{"text":"information","start":4898.77,"end":4899.89},{"text":"at","start":4899.97,"end":4900.21},{"text":"their","start":4900.21,"end":4900.45},{"text":"fingertips","start":4900.45,"end":4901.49},{"text":"in","start":4901.73,"end":4901.97},{"text":"order","start":4902.05,"end":4902.61},{"text":"to","start":4902.85,"end":4902.97},{"text":"be","start":4903.01,"end":4903.25},{"text":"able","start":4903.25,"end":4903.89},{"text":"to","start":4903.89,"end":4904.13},{"text":"survive","start":4904.45,"end":4905.29},{"text":"and","start":4905.29,"end":4905.41},{"text":"thrive.","start":4906.57,"end":4907.21}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4908.05,"end":4909.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4908.05,"end":4908.29},{"text":"you","start":4908.29,"end":4908.41},{"text":"very","start":4908.41,"end":4908.77},{"text":"much.","start":4908.77,"end":4909.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Gender, peacebuilding and safeguarding expert; Medical doctor","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":21,"start":4910.93,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k17hqw5cta?t=1:21:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Eleanor.","start":4910.93,"end":4914.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4910.93,"end":4911.17},{"text":"you","start":4911.17,"end":4911.25},{"text":"so","start":4911.25,"end":4911.57},{"text":"much,","start":4911.57,"end":4911.77},{"text":"Eleanor.","start":4913.61,"end":4914.21}]},{"text":"I think you really broke down the three kinds of law system that you have in Nigeria, but also in other 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yes, these are the things that our colleagues later on working on crime against humanity will further 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we can now start.","start":4955.81,"end":4957.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4955.81,"end":4956.13},{"text":"we","start":4956.13,"end":4956.25},{"text":"can","start":4956.25,"end":4956.69},{"text":"now","start":4956.85,"end":4957.05},{"text":"start.","start":4957.09,"end":4957.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4969.73,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k17/k17hqw5cta?t=1:22:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"L'est de notre pays, principalement la province du Nord-Kivu, est marquée malheureusement par une grande insécurité.","start":4969.73,"end":4979.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"L'est","start":4969.73,"end":4970.41},{"text":"de","start":4970.41,"end":4970.57},{"text":"notre","start":4970.57,"end":4970.89},{"text":"pays,","start":4970.89,"end":4971.37},{"text":"principalement","start":4972.01,"end":4972.97},{"text":"la","start":4973.45,"end":4973.57},{"text":"province","start":4973.57,"end":4973.89},{"text":"du","start":4973.89,"end":4974.05},{"text":"Nord-Kivu,","start":4974.05,"end":4974.81},{"text":"est","start":4976.29,"end":4976.65},{"text":"marquée","start":4976.65,"end":4977.05},{"text":"malheureusement","start":4977.05,"end":4977.73},{"text":"par","start":4977.73,"end":4978.17},{"text":"une","start":4978.21,"end":4978.57},{"text":"grande","start":4978.65,"end":4979.17},{"text":"insécurité.","start":4979.17,"end":4979.85}]},{"text":"Cette insécurité est occasionnée par la prolifération des groupes armés rebelles qui pillent les coins de toutes ces provinces-là.","start":4985.21,"end":4996.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cette","start":4985.21,"end":4985.45},{"text":"insécurité","start":4985.45,"end":4986.01},{"text":"est","start":4986.01,"end":4986.97},{"text":"occasionnée","start":4987.61,"end":4988.33},{"text":"par","start":4988.41,"end":4988.57},{"text":"la","start":4988.57,"end":4988.73},{"text":"prolifération","start":4988.73,"end":4989.61},{"text":"des","start":4990.17,"end":4990.37},{"text":"groupes","start":4990.41,"end":4990.81},{"text":"armés","start":4990.97,"end":4991.33},{"text":"rebelles","start":4991.45,"end":4991.89},{"text":"qui","start":4992.73,"end":4992.81},{"text":"pillent","start":4992.81,"end":4993.45},{"text":"les","start":4994.01,"end":4994.21},{"text":"coins","start":4994.21,"end":4994.73},{"text":"de","start":4995.25,"end":4995.37},{"text":"toutes","start":4995.37,"end":4995.57},{"text":"ces","start":4995.57,"end":4995.69},{"text":"provinces-là.","start":4995.69,"end":4996.33}]},{"text":"Principalement dans le territoire de Walikale, où il y a une grande forêt équatoriale et qui est sous-peuplée.","start":4999.57,"end":5006.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Principalement","start":4999.57,"end":5000.21},{"text":"dans","start":5000.21,"end":5000.37},{"text":"le","start":5000.37,"end":5000.45},{"text":"territoire","start":5000.45,"end":5000.85},{"text":"de","start":5000.85,"end":5000.97},{"text":"Walikale,","start":5000.97,"end":5001.57},{"text":"où","start":5002.69,"end":5002.77},{"text":"il","start":5002.77,"end":5002.85},{"text":"y","start":5002.85,"end":5002.93},{"text":"a","start":5002.93,"end":5002.97},{"text":"une","start":5002.97,"end":5003.09},{"text":"grande","start":5003.17,"end":5003.49},{"text":"forêt","start":5003.49,"end":5003.65},{"text":"équatoriale","start":5003.65,"end":5004.37},{"text":"et","start":5004.37,"end":5004.45},{"text":"qui","start":5004.45,"end":5004.53},{"text":"est","start":5005.01,"end":5005.49},{"text":"sous-peuplée.","start":5005.49,"end":5006.21}]},{"text":"En 2009, il s'est créé un groupe armé dénommé NDC, Douma Defense of Congo, dont le commandant, le fondateur était Monsieur Ntabo Ntaberi Tshika, dit Tshika.","start":5013.01,"end":5030.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"En","start":5013.01,"end":5013.13},{"text":"2009,","start":5014.25,"end":5015.01},{"text":"il","start":5015.97,"end":5016.05},{"text":"s'est","start":5016.05,"end":5016.65},{"text":"créé","start":5016.65,"end":5016.77},{"text":"un","start":5016.77,"end":5017.01},{"text":"groupe","start":5017.01,"end":5017.41},{"text":"armé","start":5017.57,"end":5017.97},{"text":"dénommé","start":5018.93,"end":5019.41},{"text":"NDC,","start":5019.89,"end":5020.85},{"text":"Douma","start":5021.17,"end":5021.65},{"text":"Defense","start":5021.81,"end":5022.45},{"text":"of","start":5022.57,"end":5022.77},{"text":"Congo,","start":5022.77,"end":5023.09},{"text":"dont","start":5023.81,"end":5024.05},{"text":"le","start":5024.05,"end":5024.21},{"text":"commandant,","start":5024.21,"end":5024.73},{"text":"le","start":5024.73,"end":5024.85},{"text":"fondateur","start":5024.85,"end":5025.49},{"text":"était","start":5025.53,"end":5026.05},{"text":"Monsieur","start":5026.57,"end":5027.29},{"text":"Ntabo","start":5027.29,"end":5027.85},{"text":"Ntaberi","start":5027.85,"end":5028.57},{"text":"Tshika,","start":5028.65,"end":5029.13},{"text":"dit","start":5029.61,"end":5029.97},{"text":"Tshika.","start":5029.97,"end":5030.29}]},{"text":"Ce monsieur, c'était un opérateur économique qui travaillait dans les mines et qui finalement s'est converti en seigneur de guerre.","start":5033.29,"end":5044.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ce","start":5033.29,"end":5033.45},{"text":"monsieur,","start":5033.45,"end":5033.89},{"text":"c'était","start":5033.89,"end":5034.21},{"text":"un","start":5034.21,"end":5034.45},{"text":"opérateur","start":5034.45,"end":5034.77},{"text":"économique","start":5034.77,"end":5035.29},{"text":"qui","start":5035.29,"end":5035.37},{"text":"travaillait","start":5035.37,"end":5035.73},{"text":"dans","start":5035.73,"end":5035.89},{"text":"les","start":5035.89,"end":5036.01},{"text":"mines","start":5036.01,"end":5036.41},{"text":"et","start":5041.93,"end":5042.01},{"text":"qui","start":5042.25,"end":5042.33},{"text":"finalement","start":5042.33,"end":5042.85},{"text":"s'est","start":5042.85,"end":5043.41},{"text":"converti","start":5043.41,"end":5043.73},{"text":"en","start":5043.77,"end":5044.09},{"text":"seigneur","start":5044.09,"end":5044.49},{"text":"de","start":5044.49,"end":5044.61},{"text":"guerre.","start":5044.61,"end":5044.97}]},{"text":"Il a créé un groupe qui était très structuré, vraiment organisé, était pratiquement à l'est le groupe le plus organisé.","start":5053.65,"end":5061.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5053.65,"end":5053.73},{"text":"a","start":5053.73,"end":5053.81},{"text":"créé","start":5053.81,"end":5054.01},{"text":"un","start":5054.01,"end":5054.37},{"text":"groupe","start":5054.37,"end":5054.57},{"text":"qui","start":5054.73,"end":5054.81},{"text":"était","start":5054.81,"end":5055.09},{"text":"très","start":5055.17,"end":5055.53},{"text":"structuré,","start":5055.53,"end":5056.05},{"text":"vraiment","start":5056.53,"end":5057.09},{"text":"organisé,","start":5057.09,"end":5057.61},{"text":"était","start":5057.61,"end":5057.81},{"text":"pratiquement","start":5057.81,"end":5058.53},{"text":"à","start":5058.93,"end":5058.97},{"text":"l'est","start":5058.97,"end":5059.61},{"text":"le","start":5059.61,"end":5059.69},{"text":"groupe","start":5059.69,"end":5059.89},{"text":"le","start":5059.89,"end":5060.01},{"text":"plus","start":5060.13,"end":5060.45},{"text":"organisé.","start":5060.45,"end":5061.01}]},{"text":"Il y avait des unités, des brigades, des bataillons, des compagnies.","start":5061.01,"end":5066.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5061.01,"end":5061.17},{"text":"y","start":5062.05,"end":5062.13},{"text":"avait","start":5062.13,"end":5062.61},{"text":"des","start":5063.01,"end":5063.13},{"text":"unités,","start":5063.17,"end":5063.61},{"text":"des","start":5063.73,"end":5063.93},{"text":"brigades,","start":5063.97,"end":5064.45},{"text":"des","start":5064.45,"end":5064.93},{"text":"bataillons,","start":5064.93,"end":5065.69},{"text":"des","start":5065.69,"end":5065.77},{"text":"compagnies.","start":5065.77,"end":5066.45}]},{"text":"Or, ce groupe s'illustrait par les viols.","start":5067.65,"end":5070.05,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Or,","start":5067.65,"end":5067.97},{"text":"ce","start":5067.97,"end":5068.13},{"text":"groupe","start":5068.13,"end":5068.29},{"text":"s'illustrait","start":5068.29,"end":5069.17},{"text":"par","start":5069.25,"end":5069.49},{"text":"les","start":5069.49,"end":5069.69},{"text":"viols.","start":5069.69,"end":5070.05}]},{"text":"Partout où ce groupe passait, dans le village, il commettait des viols.","start":5070.05,"end":5074.41,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Partout","start":5070.05,"end":5070.65},{"text":"où","start":5070.65,"end":5070.69},{"text":"ce","start":5070.69,"end":5070.85},{"text":"groupe","start":5070.85,"end":5071.13},{"text":"passait,","start":5071.13,"end":5071.57},{"text":"dans","start":5071.97,"end":5072.37},{"text":"le","start":5072.37,"end":5072.49},{"text":"village,","start":5072.49,"end":5072.69},{"text":"il","start":5072.69,"end":5072.81},{"text":"commettait","start":5072.85,"end":5073.57},{"text":"des","start":5073.89,"end":5074.01},{"text":"viols.","start":5074.01,"end":5074.41}]},{"text":"C'est donc comme ça que ce groupe-là, soi-disant pour aller se ravitailler, vivre, ils vont entrer dans ces villages, ils vont s'arranger pour éloigner les hommes et laisser les femmes abandonnées à elles-mêmes.","start":5076.01,"end":5091.97,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5076.01,"end":5076.53},{"text":"donc","start":5076.53,"end":5076.97},{"text":"comme","start":5076.97,"end":5077.17},{"text":"ça","start":5077.25,"end":5077.33},{"text":"que","start":5077.33,"end":5077.65},{"text":"ce","start":5077.65,"end":5077.97},{"text":"groupe-là,","start":5077.97,"end":5078.45},{"text":"soi-disant","start":5078.85,"end":5079.57},{"text":"pour","start":5079.57,"end":5079.85},{"text":"aller","start":5079.85,"end":5080.05},{"text":"se","start":5080.05,"end":5080.17},{"text":"ravitailler,","start":5080.21,"end":5080.97},{"text":"vivre,","start":5082.21,"end":5082.81},{"text":"ils","start":5083.13,"end":5083.33},{"text":"vont","start":5083.33,"end":5083.53},{"text":"entrer","start":5083.53,"end":5084.01},{"text":"dans","start":5084.01,"end":5084.21},{"text":"ces","start":5084.21,"end":5084.33},{"text":"villages,","start":5084.33,"end":5084.85},{"text":"ils","start":5085.53,"end":5085.73},{"text":"vont","start":5085.73,"end":5085.93},{"text":"s'arranger","start":5085.93,"end":5086.49},{"text":"pour","start":5087.05,"end":5087.53},{"text":"éloigner","start":5087.61,"end":5088.09},{"text":"les","start":5088.09,"end":5088.29},{"text":"hommes","start":5088.29,"end":5088.65},{"text":"et","start":5089.29,"end":5089.37},{"text":"laisser","start":5089.85,"end":5090.17},{"text":"les","start":5090.17,"end":5090.33},{"text":"femmes","start":5090.33,"end":5090.69},{"text":"abandonnées","start":5090.81,"end":5091.37},{"text":"à","start":5091.37,"end":5091.41},{"text":"elles-mêmes.","start":5091.41,"end":5091.97}]},{"text":"Ils vont entrer dans ces villages où ils vont commencer à piller systématiquement et violer.","start":5092.25,"end":5099.13,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Ils","start":5092.25,"end":5092.45},{"text":"vont","start":5092.45,"end":5092.69},{"text":"entrer","start":5092.69,"end":5093.13},{"text":"dans","start":5093.13,"end":5093.33},{"text":"ces","start":5093.33,"end":5093.45},{"text":"villages","start":5093.45,"end":5093.73},{"text":"où","start":5093.73,"end":5093.77},{"text":"ils","start":5093.77,"end":5093.97},{"text":"vont","start":5094.25,"end":5094.45},{"text":"commencer","start":5094.57,"end":5095.13},{"text":"à","start":5095.85,"end":5095.93},{"text":"piller","start":5096.49,"end":5096.81},{"text":"systématiquement","start":5096.81,"end":5098.01},{"text":"et","start":5098.41,"end":5098.49},{"text":"violer.","start":5098.49,"end":5099.13}]},{"text":"On dit qu'il y a à peu près 300 femmes de tous les âges, jeunes filles, vieilles mamans, qui ont été violées pendant quatre jours successivement.","start":5102.61,"end":5113.05,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5102.61,"end":5102.89},{"text":"dit","start":5102.89,"end":5103.17},{"text":"qu'il","start":5103.17,"end":5103.45},{"text":"y","start":5103.77,"end":5104.01},{"text":"a","start":5104.41,"end":5104.45},{"text":"à","start":5104.45,"end":5104.49},{"text":"peu","start":5104.57,"end":5104.69},{"text":"près","start":5104.77,"end":5105.01},{"text":"300","start":5105.21,"end":5105.69},{"text":"femmes","start":5105.85,"end":5106.37},{"text":"de","start":5107.09,"end":5107.13},{"text":"tous","start":5107.17,"end":5107.61},{"text":"les","start":5107.61,"end":5107.85},{"text":"âges,","start":5107.85,"end":5108.25},{"text":"jeunes","start":5108.29,"end":5108.61},{"text":"filles,","start":5108.61,"end":5108.81},{"text":"vieilles","start":5109.17,"end":5109.45},{"text":"mamans,","start":5109.49,"end":5109.93},{"text":"qui","start":5110.17,"end":5110.25},{"text":"ont","start":5110.25,"end":5110.45},{"text":"été","start":5110.45,"end":5110.53},{"text":"violées","start":5110.53,"end":5111.01},{"text":"pendant","start":5111.17,"end":5111.57},{"text":"quatre","start":5111.57,"end":5112.01},{"text":"jours","start":5112.01,"end":5112.17},{"text":"successivement.","start":5112.17,"end":5113.05}]},{"text":"Alors c'est à partir de ce moment-là que le groupe de Tshika a été connu dans ces exactions, les viols massifs de la population de Mufungu.","start":5113.89,"end":5123.25,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":5113.89,"end":5114.09},{"text":"c'est","start":5114.09,"end":5114.69},{"text":"à","start":5114.69,"end":5114.73},{"text":"partir","start":5114.73,"end":5115.05},{"text":"de","start":5115.05,"end":5115.17},{"text":"ce","start":5115.17,"end":5115.33},{"text":"moment-là","start":5115.33,"end":5115.89},{"text":"que","start":5116.21,"end":5116.37},{"text":"le","start":5116.37,"end":5116.49},{"text":"groupe","start":5116.53,"end":5116.85},{"text":"de","start":5116.93,"end":5117.05},{"text":"Tshika","start":5117.05,"end":5117.37},{"text":"a","start":5117.37,"end":5117.41},{"text":"été","start":5117.97,"end":5118.29},{"text":"connu","start":5118.29,"end":5118.53},{"text":"dans","start":5119.37,"end":5119.61},{"text":"ces","start":5119.61,"end":5119.77},{"text":"exactions,","start":5119.77,"end":5120.41},{"text":"les","start":5120.41,"end":5120.53},{"text":"viols","start":5120.53,"end":5121.13},{"text":"massifs","start":5121.33,"end":5121.85},{"text":"de","start":5121.89,"end":5121.97},{"text":"la","start":5122.13,"end":5122.21},{"text":"population","start":5122.21,"end":5122.69},{"text":"de","start":5122.69,"end":5122.77},{"text":"Mufungu.","start":5122.77,"end":5123.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Tshika, c'était pas n'importe qui, je le dis.","start":5124.69,"end":5127.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tshika,","start":5124.69,"end":5125.17},{"text":"c'était","start":5125.17,"end":5125.57},{"text":"pas","start":5125.57,"end":5125.77},{"text":"n'importe","start":5125.77,"end":5126.41},{"text":"qui,","start":5126.41,"end":5126.53},{"text":"je","start":5126.53,"end":5126.69},{"text":"le","start":5126.69,"end":5126.77},{"text":"dis.","start":5126.77,"end":5127.09}]},{"text":"Tshika a commis des crimes à large échelle qu'on n'ait jamais connus, je crois, en République démocratique du Congo. 387 victimes de viol.","start":5128.37,"end":5140.17,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Tshika","start":5128.37,"end":5128.69},{"text":"a","start":5128.85,"end":5128.93},{"text":"commis","start":5128.93,"end":5129.45},{"text":"des","start":5130.77,"end":5130.97},{"text":"crimes","start":5130.97,"end":5131.41},{"text":"à","start":5131.41,"end":5131.45},{"text":"large","start":5131.45,"end":5131.77},{"text":"échelle","start":5131.81,"end":5132.29},{"text":"qu'on","start":5132.69,"end":5132.85},{"text":"n'ait","start":5132.85,"end":5133.17},{"text":"jamais","start":5133.17,"end":5133.73},{"text":"connus,","start":5133.73,"end":5134.33},{"text":"je","start":5134.33,"end":5134.45},{"text":"crois,","start":5134.45,"end":5134.93},{"text":"en","start":5135.25,"end":5135.41},{"text":"République","start":5135.41,"end":5135.77},{"text":"démocratique","start":5135.77,"end":5136.17},{"text":"du","start":5136.17,"end":5136.33},{"text":"Congo.","start":5136.33,"end":5136.61},{"text":"387","start":5137.13,"end":5138.09},{"text":"victimes","start":5139.29,"end":5139.73},{"text":"de","start":5139.73,"end":5139.81},{"text":"viol.","start":5139.81,"end":5140.17}]},{"text":"Les victimes sont femmes, les victimes sont des enfants.","start":5140.73,"end":5145.09,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5140.73,"end":5140.97},{"text":"victimes","start":5140.97,"end":5141.57},{"text":"sont","start":5141.57,"end":5141.85},{"text":"femmes,","start":5141.85,"end":5142.49},{"text":"les","start":5143.13,"end":5143.29},{"text":"victimes","start":5143.29,"end":5143.81},{"text":"sont","start":5143.81,"end":5144.17},{"text":"des","start":5144.25,"end":5144.49},{"text":"enfants.","start":5144.57,"end":5145.09}]},{"text":"Il faut relire les procès-verbaux pour comprendre ce qu'a été Tika.","start":5146.89,"end":5152.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5146.89,"end":5147.13},{"text":"faut","start":5147.13,"end":5147.33},{"text":"relire","start":5147.45,"end":5147.93},{"text":"les","start":5148.01,"end":5148.17},{"text":"procès-verbaux","start":5148.17,"end":5148.85},{"text":"pour","start":5148.85,"end":5149.13},{"text":"comprendre","start":5149.13,"end":5150.09},{"text":"ce","start":5150.41,"end":5150.65},{"text":"qu'a","start":5150.65,"end":5150.81},{"text":"été","start":5150.81,"end":5151.05},{"text":"Tika.","start":5151.61,"end":5152.13}]},{"text":"Dans certains procès-verbaux, on a démontré comment ces éléments égorgés et les personnes et mettre la tête de ces gens sur des piquets et marcher dans toutes les rues des villages pour dire: \"Voilà ce qui vous attend si vous n'arrivez pas à dénoncer ce qu'ils appelaient ennemi.\"","start":5152.81,"end":5172.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dans","start":5152.81,"end":5153.09},{"text":"certains","start":5153.09,"end":5153.89},{"text":"procès-verbaux,","start":5153.93,"end":5154.65},{"text":"on","start":5154.65,"end":5154.81},{"text":"a","start":5154.81,"end":5154.85},{"text":"démontré","start":5154.85,"end":5155.45},{"text":"comment","start":5156.57,"end":5157.05},{"text":"ces","start":5157.13,"end":5157.53},{"text":"éléments","start":5157.53,"end":5158.01},{"text":"égorgés","start":5158.09,"end":5158.97},{"text":"et","start":5159.37,"end":5159.45},{"text":"les","start":5159.45,"end":5159.61},{"text":"personnes","start":5159.61,"end":5159.93},{"text":"et","start":5160.61,"end":5160.69},{"text":"mettre","start":5160.69,"end":5161.29},{"text":"la","start":5161.37,"end":5161.49},{"text":"tête","start":5161.49,"end":5161.73},{"text":"de","start":5161.73,"end":5161.89},{"text":"ces","start":5161.89,"end":5162.09},{"text":"gens","start":5162.09,"end":5162.45},{"text":"sur","start":5162.45,"end":5162.57},{"text":"des","start":5162.57,"end":5162.69},{"text":"piquets","start":5162.73,"end":5163.73},{"text":"et","start":5163.85,"end":5163.93},{"text":"marcher","start":5164.01,"end":5164.49},{"text":"dans","start":5164.49,"end":5164.85},{"text":"toutes","start":5164.85,"end":5165.05},{"text":"les","start":5165.05,"end":5165.25},{"text":"rues","start":5165.29,"end":5165.41},{"text":"des","start":5165.41,"end":5165.49},{"text":"villages","start":5165.49,"end":5165.93},{"text":"pour","start":5165.93,"end":5166.09},{"text":"dire:","start":5166.09,"end":5166.65},{"text":"\"Voilà","start":5166.69,"end":5167.05},{"text":"ce","start":5167.05,"end":5167.17},{"text":"qui","start":5167.17,"end":5167.33},{"text":"vous","start":5167.33,"end":5167.45},{"text":"attend","start":5167.45,"end":5167.77},{"text":"si","start":5168.09,"end":5168.29},{"text":"vous","start":5168.29,"end":5168.41},{"text":"n'arrivez","start":5168.41,"end":5168.89},{"text":"pas","start":5168.89,"end":5169.21},{"text":"à","start":5169.61,"end":5170.01},{"text":"dénoncer","start":5170.01,"end":5170.81},{"text":"ce","start":5170.81,"end":5171.01},{"text":"qu'ils","start":5171.01,"end":5171.45},{"text":"appelaient","start":5171.45,"end":5172.17},{"text":"ennemi.\"","start":5172.25,"end":5172.73}]},{"text":"C'était le moment pour dire la vérité.","start":5173.13,"end":5175.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"C'était","start":5173.13,"end":5173.53},{"text":"le","start":5173.53,"end":5173.65},{"text":"moment","start":5173.65,"end":5173.97},{"text":"pour","start":5173.97,"end":5174.17},{"text":"dire","start":5174.17,"end":5174.37},{"text":"la","start":5174.37,"end":5174.49},{"text":"vérité.","start":5174.49,"end":5175.05}]},{"text":"Et il faut affronter les conséquences de la vérité.","start":5175.45,"end":5178.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5175.45,"end":5175.53},{"text":"il","start":5175.53,"end":5175.61},{"text":"faut","start":5175.61,"end":5175.93},{"text":"affronter","start":5176.09,"end":5176.65},{"text":"les","start":5176.65,"end":5176.77},{"text":"conséquences","start":5176.77,"end":5177.53},{"text":"de","start":5178.13,"end":5178.21},{"text":"la","start":5178.21,"end":5178.29},{"text":"vérité.","start":5178.33,"end":5178.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"C'est ainsi qu'à partir de de ce qui était commis à Gwungi, ça fait tellement fait de bruit que les autorités congolaises de la justice sont décidées de poursuivre.","start":5182.85,"end":5195.41,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5182.85,"end":5183.45},{"text":"ainsi","start":5183.45,"end":5183.77},{"text":"qu'à","start":5183.77,"end":5184.01},{"text":"partir","start":5184.01,"end":5184.49},{"text":"de","start":5184.49,"end":5184.69},{"text":"de","start":5185.25,"end":5185.41},{"text":"ce","start":5185.41,"end":5185.65},{"text":"qui","start":5185.65,"end":5185.73},{"text":"était","start":5185.73,"end":5185.97},{"text":"commis","start":5185.97,"end":5186.29},{"text":"à","start":5186.29,"end":5186.33},{"text":"Gwungi,","start":5186.33,"end":5186.89},{"text":"ça","start":5187.33,"end":5187.41},{"text":"fait","start":5187.41,"end":5187.65},{"text":"tellement","start":5187.89,"end":5188.37},{"text":"fait","start":5188.37,"end":5188.61},{"text":"de","start":5188.61,"end":5188.73},{"text":"bruit","start":5188.73,"end":5189.17},{"text":"que","start":5189.33,"end":5189.65},{"text":"les","start":5189.97,"end":5190.13},{"text":"autorités","start":5190.13,"end":5190.73},{"text":"congolaises","start":5191.17,"end":5191.93},{"text":"de","start":5192.05,"end":5192.25},{"text":"la","start":5192.25,"end":5192.37},{"text":"justice","start":5192.37,"end":5193.09},{"text":"sont","start":5193.33,"end":5193.61},{"text":"décidées","start":5193.61,"end":5193.89},{"text":"de","start":5193.89,"end":5194.13},{"text":"poursuivre.","start":5194.69,"end":5195.41}]},{"text":"C'est ainsi qu'en 2010 déjà, un dossier a été ouvert contre Tshika.","start":5195.41,"end":5200.57,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5195.41,"end":5195.97},{"text":"ainsi","start":5195.97,"end":5196.21},{"text":"qu'en","start":5196.21,"end":5196.65},{"text":"2010","start":5196.65,"end":5197.37},{"text":"déjà,","start":5197.37,"end":5197.57},{"text":"un","start":5197.81,"end":5198.13},{"text":"dossier","start":5198.13,"end":5198.49},{"text":"a","start":5198.49,"end":5198.53},{"text":"été","start":5198.57,"end":5198.93},{"text":"ouvert","start":5198.97,"end":5199.41},{"text":"contre","start":5199.81,"end":5200.21},{"text":"Tshika.","start":5200.21,"end":5200.57}]},{"text":"Acculé de toutes parts, il est affaibli, il n'avait plus de choix que de se rendre.","start":5203.65,"end":5208.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Acculé","start":5203.65,"end":5204.01},{"text":"de","start":5204.01,"end":5204.21},{"text":"toutes","start":5204.21,"end":5204.45},{"text":"parts,","start":5204.45,"end":5204.69},{"text":"il","start":5204.69,"end":5204.77},{"text":"est","start":5204.77,"end":5205.13},{"text":"affaibli,","start":5205.13,"end":5205.61},{"text":"il","start":5205.61,"end":5205.69},{"text":"n'avait","start":5205.97,"end":5206.33},{"text":"plus","start":5206.33,"end":5206.49},{"text":"de","start":5206.49,"end":5206.61},{"text":"choix","start":5206.61,"end":5206.85},{"text":"que","start":5207.17,"end":5207.37},{"text":"de","start":5207.41,"end":5207.57},{"text":"se","start":5207.57,"end":5207.81},{"text":"rendre.","start":5207.81,"end":5208.21}]},{"text":"Alors qu'il va se rendre à la Monusco.","start":5208.77,"end":5211.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Alors","start":5208.77,"end":5209.17},{"text":"qu'il","start":5209.17,"end":5209.41},{"text":"va","start":5209.81,"end":5209.97},{"text":"se","start":5209.97,"end":5210.13},{"text":"rendre","start":5210.13,"end":5210.45},{"text":"à","start":5210.45,"end":5210.53},{"text":"la","start":5210.53,"end":5210.65},{"text":"Monusco.","start":5210.65,"end":5211.05}]},{"text":"La Monusco va le livrer à à la justice congolaise et des poursuites ont commencé.","start":5211.57,"end":5216.77,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."},{"key":"peacekeeping-civilian-protection","label":"Peacekeeping and Civilian Protection","description":"Participants highlighted peacekeepers’ roles in protecting civilians, documenting violations, and supporting justice where other institutions are absent. Discussion addressed risks associated with UNIFIL’s anticipated withdrawal, reduced peacekeeping resources, and the need for explicit gender justice mandates and training."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5211.57,"end":5211.73},{"text":"Monusco","start":5211.73,"end":5212.37},{"text":"va","start":5212.37,"end":5212.61},{"text":"le","start":5212.61,"end":5212.77},{"text":"livrer","start":5212.85,"end":5213.17},{"text":"à","start":5213.73,"end":5213.77},{"text":"à","start":5213.97,"end":5214.01},{"text":"la","start":5214.01,"end":5214.09},{"text":"justice","start":5214.13,"end":5214.45},{"text":"congolaise","start":5214.45,"end":5215.09},{"text":"et","start":5215.33,"end":5215.49},{"text":"des","start":5215.49,"end":5215.61},{"text":"poursuites","start":5215.61,"end":5216.21},{"text":"ont","start":5216.21,"end":5216.41},{"text":"commencé.","start":5216.41,"end":5216.77}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ça faisait plusieurs années depuis que les victimes attendaient que justice soit faite.","start":5225.09,"end":5233.17,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Ça","start":5225.09,"end":5225.17},{"text":"faisait","start":5225.25,"end":5225.89},{"text":"plusieurs","start":5226.53,"end":5227.09},{"text":"années","start":5227.09,"end":5227.29},{"text":"depuis","start":5227.33,"end":5227.69},{"text":"que","start":5227.69,"end":5228.13},{"text":"les","start":5228.13,"end":5228.29},{"text":"victimes","start":5228.29,"end":5228.73},{"text":"attendaient","start":5228.73,"end":5229.49},{"text":"que","start":5230.21,"end":5230.61},{"text":"justice","start":5231.97,"end":5232.61},{"text":"soit","start":5232.61,"end":5232.73},{"text":"faite.","start":5232.73,"end":5233.17}]},{"text":"Et c'était ça la question.","start":5235.89,"end":5237.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5235.89,"end":5236.01},{"text":"c'était","start":5236.05,"end":5236.45},{"text":"ça","start":5236.45,"end":5236.53},{"text":"la","start":5236.53,"end":5236.69},{"text":"question.","start":5236.69,"end":5237.13}]},{"text":"Comment atteindre les victimes?","start":5238.69,"end":5240.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Comment","start":5238.69,"end":5239.17},{"text":"atteindre","start":5239.17,"end":5239.61},{"text":"les","start":5239.61,"end":5239.73},{"text":"victimes?","start":5239.73,"end":5240.37}]},{"text":"Est-ce que les victimes veulent encore aller en justice?","start":5240.61,"end":5243.41,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Est-ce","start":5240.61,"end":5241.05},{"text":"que","start":5241.05,"end":5241.17},{"text":"les","start":5241.17,"end":5241.29},{"text":"victimes","start":5241.29,"end":5241.61},{"text":"veulent","start":5241.61,"end":5241.97},{"text":"encore","start":5241.97,"end":5242.45},{"text":"aller","start":5242.57,"end":5242.81},{"text":"en","start":5242.81,"end":5242.93},{"text":"justice?","start":5242.93,"end":5243.41}]},{"text":"Pour la plupart, elles avaient peur d'affronter Tchika.","start":5244.93,"end":5247.49,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Pour","start":5244.93,"end":5245.09},{"text":"la","start":5245.09,"end":5245.21},{"text":"plupart,","start":5245.21,"end":5245.73},{"text":"elles","start":5245.73,"end":5245.89},{"text":"avaient","start":5245.89,"end":5246.21},{"text":"peur","start":5246.21,"end":5246.37},{"text":"d'affronter","start":5246.37,"end":5247.17},{"text":"Tchika.","start":5247.17,"end":5247.49}]},{"text":"Certaines d'entre les victimes étaient prêtes, mais d'autres avaient peur.","start":5249.01,"end":5255.25,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Certaines","start":5249.01,"end":5249.69},{"text":"d'entre","start":5249.73,"end":5250.21},{"text":"les","start":5250.21,"end":5250.33},{"text":"victimes","start":5250.33,"end":5250.81},{"text":"étaient","start":5250.85,"end":5251.17},{"text":"prêtes,","start":5251.73,"end":5252.13},{"text":"mais","start":5253.33,"end":5253.49},{"text":"d'autres","start":5253.49,"end":5254.17},{"text":"avaient","start":5254.77,"end":5255.09},{"text":"peur.","start":5255.09,"end":5255.25}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Les victimes, ce n'était pas évident parce qu'elles demeuraient dans des zones de conflit où ces groupes étaient en activité.","start":5257.33,"end":5264.05,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5257.33,"end":5257.45},{"text":"victimes,","start":5257.53,"end":5257.81},{"text":"ce","start":5257.81,"end":5257.89},{"text":"n'était","start":5257.89,"end":5258.21},{"text":"pas","start":5258.21,"end":5258.33},{"text":"évident","start":5258.33,"end":5258.85},{"text":"parce","start":5259.09,"end":5259.33},{"text":"qu'elles","start":5259.33,"end":5259.57},{"text":"demeuraient","start":5259.57,"end":5260.17},{"text":"dans","start":5260.17,"end":5260.57},{"text":"des","start":5260.61,"end":5260.77},{"text":"zones","start":5260.77,"end":5261.29},{"text":"de","start":5261.33,"end":5261.45},{"text":"conflit","start":5261.49,"end":5262.01},{"text":"où","start":5262.45,"end":5262.49},{"text":"ces","start":5262.49,"end":5262.69},{"text":"groupes","start":5262.69,"end":5263.09},{"text":"étaient","start":5263.17,"end":5263.41},{"text":"en","start":5263.49,"end":5263.69},{"text":"activité.","start":5263.69,"end":5264.05}]},{"text":"Donc, c'était difficile pour les acteurs judiciaires congolais d'accéder dans les zones où se sont commis ces crimes pour enquêter, pour aller documenter les faits.","start":5264.05,"end":5273.21,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Donc,","start":5264.05,"end":5264.21},{"text":"c'était","start":5264.61,"end":5265.01},{"text":"difficile","start":5265.01,"end":5265.61},{"text":"pour","start":5265.89,"end":5266.01},{"text":"les","start":5266.01,"end":5266.21},{"text":"acteurs","start":5266.21,"end":5266.61},{"text":"judiciaires","start":5266.61,"end":5267.01},{"text":"congolais","start":5267.01,"end":5267.57},{"text":"d'accéder","start":5267.89,"end":5268.65},{"text":"dans","start":5268.69,"end":5268.93},{"text":"les","start":5268.93,"end":5269.05},{"text":"zones","start":5269.05,"end":5269.53},{"text":"où","start":5269.53,"end":5269.57},{"text":"se","start":5269.73,"end":5269.81},{"text":"sont","start":5269.81,"end":5270.01},{"text":"commis","start":5270.01,"end":5270.25},{"text":"ces","start":5270.25,"end":5270.37},{"text":"crimes","start":5270.37,"end":5270.81},{"text":"pour","start":5271.09,"end":5271.37},{"text":"enquêter,","start":5271.37,"end":5271.97},{"text":"pour","start":5271.97,"end":5272.17},{"text":"aller","start":5272.17,"end":5272.37},{"text":"documenter","start":5272.37,"end":5272.85},{"text":"les","start":5272.85,"end":5272.97},{"text":"faits.","start":5272.97,"end":5273.21}]},{"text":"Et puis, enfin, elles connaissent les représailles de la part de leurs bourreaux.","start":5275.49,"end":5280.53,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5275.49,"end":5275.57},{"text":"puis,","start":5275.57,"end":5275.85},{"text":"enfin,","start":5276.69,"end":5277.05},{"text":"elles","start":5277.05,"end":5277.17},{"text":"connaissent","start":5277.33,"end":5277.77},{"text":"les","start":5277.77,"end":5277.89},{"text":"représailles","start":5277.89,"end":5278.45},{"text":"de","start":5278.45,"end":5278.53},{"text":"la","start":5279.33,"end":5279.41},{"text":"part","start":5279.41,"end":5279.73},{"text":"de","start":5279.73,"end":5279.89},{"text":"leurs","start":5279.89,"end":5280.17},{"text":"bourreaux.","start":5280.17,"end":5280.53}]},{"text":"Et puis, pour les cas de viol, la stigmatisation de la société, la présence culturelle et sociale.","start":5281.13,"end":5289.77,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5301.09,"end":5301.57},{"text":"difficile,","start":5301.57,"end":5301.85},{"text":"il","start":5301.85,"end":5301.93},{"text":"y","start":5301.93,"end":5301.97},{"text":"en","start":5301.97,"end":5302.21},{"text":"a","start":5302.21,"end":5302.25},{"text":"qui","start":5302.45,"end":5302.57},{"text":"se","start":5302.57,"end":5302.73},{"text":"taisent","start":5302.73,"end":5303.13},{"text":"par","start":5304.41,"end":5304.65},{"text":"peur","start":5305.13,"end":5305.29},{"text":"d'être","start":5305.33,"end":5305.77},{"text":"rejetés","start":5305.77,"end":5306.13},{"text":"dans","start":5306.13,"end":5306.29},{"text":"la","start":5306.29,"end":5306.37},{"text":"société","start":5306.37,"end":5306.81},{"text":"par","start":5306.81,"end":5306.97},{"text":"son","start":5306.97,"end":5307.21},{"text":"mari.","start":5307.21,"end":5307.45}]},{"text":"C'était des difficultés.","start":5307.45,"end":5308.93,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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Discussion addressed risks associated with UNIFIL’s anticipated withdrawal, reduced peacekeeping resources, and the need for explicit gender justice mandates and training."},{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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Discussion addressed risks associated with UNIFIL’s anticipated withdrawal, reduced peacekeeping resources, and the need for explicit gender justice mandates and training."},{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Elles","start":5382.45,"end":5382.53},{"text":"sont","start":5382.53,"end":5382.69},{"text":"venues","start":5382.69,"end":5382.97},{"text":"comparaître,","start":5382.97,"end":5383.69},{"text":"mais","start":5383.85,"end":5384.09},{"text":"on","start":5384.09,"end":5384.29},{"text":"a","start":5384.29,"end":5384.33},{"text":"eu","start":5384.37,"end":5384.81},{"text":"la","start":5384.89,"end":5385.05},{"text":"chance","start":5385.05,"end":5385.49},{"text":"d'avoir","start":5385.49,"end":5386.01},{"text":"une","start":5387.33,"end":5387.53},{"text":"cour","start":5387.53,"end":5387.69},{"text":"qui","start":5387.69,"end":5387.77},{"text":"était","start":5388.01,"end":5388.33},{"text":"assez","start":5388.41,"end":5388.73},{"text":"ingénieuse","start":5389.21,"end":5389.93},{"text":"pour","start":5390.33,"end":5390.45},{"text":"identifier","start":5390.53,"end":5391.05},{"text":"des","start":5391.05,"end":5391.13},{"text":"mesures","start":5391.13,"end":5391.53},{"text":"de","start":5391.61,"end":5391.77},{"text":"protection","start":5391.77,"end":5392.49},{"text":"à","start":5392.49,"end":5392.65},{"text":"mettre","start":5392.65,"end":5392.93},{"text":"en","start":5392.93,"end":5393.05},{"text":"place","start":5393.05,"end":5393.37},{"text":"à","start":5393.37,"end":5393.53},{"text":"la","start":5394.13,"end":5394.25},{"text":"requête","start":5394.25,"end":5394.77},{"text":"du","start":5394.81,"end":5395.21},{"text":"collectif","start":5395.21,"end":5395.69},{"text":"des","start":5395.69,"end":5395.81},{"text":"parties","start":5396.09,"end":5396.45},{"text":"civiles.","start":5396.45,"end":5396.89}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La prise en charge, oui, elle était très nécessaire, puisque les victimes très éloignées de la ville de Goma avaient besoin d'un appui pour avoir des moyens pour se déplacer.","start":5399.69,"end":5411.85,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5399.69,"end":5399.85},{"text":"prise","start":5399.85,"end":5400.09},{"text":"en","start":5400.09,"end":5400.17},{"text":"charge,","start":5400.17,"end":5400.49},{"text":"oui,","start":5400.49,"end":5400.77},{"text":"elle","start":5400.77,"end":5400.85},{"text":"était","start":5400.85,"end":5401.05},{"text":"très","start":5401.05,"end":5401.29},{"text":"nécessaire,","start":5401.29,"end":5401.89},{"text":"puisque","start":5402.65,"end":5402.97},{"text":"les","start":5403.53,"end":5403.69},{"text":"victimes","start":5403.69,"end":5404.21},{"text":"très","start":5404.25,"end":5404.49},{"text":"éloignées","start":5404.81,"end":5405.29},{"text":"de","start":5405.29,"end":5405.69},{"text":"la","start":5405.69,"end":5405.77},{"text":"ville","start":5405.77,"end":5406.01},{"text":"de","start":5406.01,"end":5406.13},{"text":"Goma","start":5406.17,"end":5406.57},{"text":"avaient","start":5407.05,"end":5407.49},{"text":"besoin","start":5407.49,"end":5407.69},{"text":"d'un","start":5407.69,"end":5408.01},{"text":"appui","start":5408.01,"end":5408.49},{"text":"pour","start":5408.57,"end":5408.93},{"text":"avoir","start":5408.93,"end":5409.45},{"text":"des","start":5410.25,"end":5410.33},{"text":"moyens","start":5410.33,"end":5410.81},{"text":"pour","start":5410.81,"end":5410.97},{"text":"se","start":5410.97,"end":5411.13},{"text":"déplacer.","start":5411.13,"end":5411.85}]},{"text":"Mais aussi, à Goma, les victimes doivent survivre.","start":5412.45,"end":5416.57,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Mais","start":5412.45,"end":5412.61},{"text":"aussi,","start":5412.61,"end":5413.05},{"text":"à","start":5413.05,"end":5413.21},{"text":"Goma,","start":5413.85,"end":5414.21},{"text":"les","start":5414.25,"end":5414.45},{"text":"victimes","start":5414.81,"end":5415.25},{"text":"doivent","start":5415.25,"end":5415.81},{"text":"survivre.","start":5416.01,"end":5416.57}]},{"text":"Et donc, l'appui que nous avons donné, c'était vraiment pour leur déplacement, c'était pour leur survie à Goma et leur retour, pour que leur engagement ne soit pas vain.","start":5417.37,"end":5427.81,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5417.37,"end":5417.49},{"text":"donc,","start":5417.49,"end":5417.77},{"text":"l'appui","start":5418.37,"end":5419.05},{"text":"que","start":5419.05,"end":5419.21},{"text":"nous","start":5419.21,"end":5419.37},{"text":"avons","start":5419.37,"end":5419.65},{"text":"donné,","start":5419.65,"end":5420.01},{"text":"c'était","start":5420.57,"end":5420.89},{"text":"vraiment","start":5420.89,"end":5421.21},{"text":"pour","start":5421.21,"end":5421.37},{"text":"leur","start":5421.37,"end":5421.57},{"text":"déplacement,","start":5421.57,"end":5422.21},{"text":"c'était","start":5422.21,"end":5422.53},{"text":"pour","start":5422.53,"end":5422.89},{"text":"leur","start":5422.89,"end":5423.13},{"text":"survie","start":5423.13,"end":5423.61},{"text":"à","start":5423.61,"end":5423.69},{"text":"Goma","start":5423.69,"end":5424.09},{"text":"et","start":5424.33,"end":5424.53},{"text":"leur","start":5424.53,"end":5424.77},{"text":"retour,","start":5424.77,"end":5425.13},{"text":"pour","start":5425.21,"end":5425.45},{"text":"que","start":5425.45,"end":5425.61},{"text":"leur","start":5425.85,"end":5426.21},{"text":"engagement","start":5426.21,"end":5427.05},{"text":"ne","start":5427.09,"end":5427.21},{"text":"soit","start":5427.21,"end":5427.37},{"text":"pas","start":5427.37,"end":5427.57},{"text":"vain.","start":5427.61,"end":5427.81}]},{"text":"Le témoignage a joué une place très importante.","start":5432.25,"end":5435.13,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5432.25,"end":5432.41},{"text":"témoignage","start":5432.41,"end":5433.05},{"text":"a","start":5433.05,"end":5433.13},{"text":"joué","start":5433.29,"end":5433.41},{"text":"une","start":5433.41,"end":5433.61},{"text":"place","start":5433.61,"end":5434.09},{"text":"très","start":5434.33,"end":5434.53},{"text":"importante.","start":5434.53,"end":5435.13}]},{"text":"Pourquoi?","start":5435.93,"end":5436.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pourquoi?","start":5435.93,"end":5436.17}]},{"text":"Parce que figurez-vous que ces crimes ont été jugés dix ans après qu'ils aient été commis.","start":5436.17,"end":5441.97,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Parce","start":5436.17,"end":5436.37},{"text":"que","start":5436.37,"end":5436.57},{"text":"figurez-vous","start":5437.05,"end":5437.61},{"text":"que","start":5437.61,"end":5437.77},{"text":"ces","start":5437.77,"end":5437.93},{"text":"crimes","start":5437.93,"end":5438.29},{"text":"ont","start":5438.29,"end":5438.61},{"text":"été","start":5438.61,"end":5438.69},{"text":"jugés","start":5438.69,"end":5439.09},{"text":"dix","start":5439.61,"end":5440.01},{"text":"ans","start":5440.01,"end":5440.21},{"text":"après","start":5440.21,"end":5440.61},{"text":"qu'ils","start":5441.01,"end":5441.29},{"text":"aient","start":5441.29,"end":5441.45},{"text":"été","start":5441.45,"end":5441.53},{"text":"commis.","start":5441.53,"end":5441.97}]},{"text":"Les témoignages étaient l'ultime recours du procureur pour prouver que les crimes ont été commis.","start":5442.45,"end":5447.53,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5442.45,"end":5442.53},{"text":"témoignages","start":5442.53,"end":5443.05},{"text":"étaient","start":5443.05,"end":5443.29},{"text":"l'ultime","start":5443.29,"end":5443.93},{"text":"recours","start":5443.93,"end":5444.45},{"text":"du","start":5444.45,"end":5444.61},{"text":"procureur","start":5444.61,"end":5445.09},{"text":"pour","start":5445.17,"end":5445.33},{"text":"prouver","start":5445.33,"end":5445.89},{"text":"que","start":5446.21,"end":5446.37},{"text":"les","start":5446.37,"end":5446.49},{"text":"crimes","start":5446.49,"end":5446.69},{"text":"ont","start":5446.69,"end":5446.97},{"text":"été","start":5446.97,"end":5447.09},{"text":"commis.","start":5447.09,"end":5447.53}]},{"text":"Il y a eu des témoignages difficiles à écouter, difficiles à lire, qui ont décrit une activité criminelle que je ne saurais décrire comme l'ont fait les victimes, toutes les violences sexuelles qui ont été commises à l'égard des femmes.","start":5449.25,"end":5463.93,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."},{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5449.25,"end":5449.33},{"text":"y","start":5449.33,"end":5449.41},{"text":"a","start":5449.41,"end":5449.45},{"text":"eu","start":5449.45,"end":5449.81},{"text":"des","start":5450.05,"end":5450.25},{"text":"témoignages","start":5450.25,"end":5451.01},{"text":"difficiles","start":5451.97,"end":5452.53},{"text":"à","start":5452.77,"end":5452.81},{"text":"écouter,","start":5453.09,"end":5453.53},{"text":"difficiles","start":5453.57,"end":5454.25},{"text":"à","start":5454.25,"end":5454.29},{"text":"lire,","start":5454.29,"end":5454.69},{"text":"qui","start":5455.37,"end":5455.49},{"text":"ont","start":5455.49,"end":5455.69},{"text":"décrit","start":5455.69,"end":5456.13},{"text":"une","start":5456.17,"end":5456.29},{"text":"activité","start":5456.29,"end":5456.77},{"text":"criminelle","start":5457.17,"end":5457.89},{"text":"que","start":5458.09,"end":5458.21},{"text":"je","start":5458.21,"end":5458.33},{"text":"ne","start":5458.33,"end":5458.45},{"text":"saurais","start":5458.45,"end":5458.69},{"text":"décrire","start":5458.69,"end":5459.09},{"text":"comme","start":5459.17,"end":5459.37},{"text":"l'ont","start":5459.37,"end":5459.73},{"text":"fait","start":5459.73,"end":5459.85},{"text":"les","start":5459.85,"end":5459.97},{"text":"victimes,","start":5459.97,"end":5460.49},{"text":"toutes","start":5461.01,"end":5461.21},{"text":"les","start":5461.21,"end":5461.33},{"text":"violences","start":5461.33,"end":5461.81},{"text":"sexuelles","start":5461.81,"end":5462.17},{"text":"qui","start":5462.17,"end":5462.25},{"text":"ont","start":5462.25,"end":5462.65},{"text":"été","start":5462.65,"end":5462.73},{"text":"commises","start":5462.73,"end":5463.13},{"text":"à","start":5463.13,"end":5463.17},{"text":"l'égard","start":5463.17,"end":5463.61},{"text":"des","start":5463.61,"end":5463.69},{"text":"femmes.","start":5463.73,"end":5463.93}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Toutes les fois que j'en parle, ça me fait vraiment dévasté.","start":5467.41,"end":5471.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Toutes","start":5467.41,"end":5467.65},{"text":"les","start":5467.65,"end":5467.77},{"text":"fois","start":5467.77,"end":5467.89},{"text":"que","start":5467.89,"end":5468.05},{"text":"j'en","start":5468.05,"end":5468.29},{"text":"parle,","start":5468.29,"end":5468.61},{"text":"ça","start":5468.69,"end":5468.77},{"text":"me","start":5470.05,"end":5470.29},{"text":"fait","start":5470.29,"end":5470.69},{"text":"vraiment","start":5471.29,"end":5471.65},{"text":"dévasté.","start":5471.65,"end":5471.93}]},{"text":"C'est une réalité vécue par une communauté qui n'a pas de protection.","start":5471.93,"end":5483.17,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"C'est","start":5471.93,"end":5472.65},{"text":"une","start":5472.65,"end":5472.73},{"text":"réalité","start":5472.73,"end":5473.29},{"text":"vécue","start":5474.65,"end":5475.37},{"text":"par","start":5476.49,"end":5476.65},{"text":"une","start":5477.29,"end":5477.45},{"text":"communauté","start":5477.45,"end":5478.25},{"text":"qui","start":5480.33,"end":5480.41},{"text":"n'a","start":5480.41,"end":5480.65},{"text":"pas","start":5480.65,"end":5480.97},{"text":"de","start":5482.49,"end":5482.61},{"text":"protection.","start":5482.61,"end":5483.17}]},{"text":"Il faut qu'il y ait quelqu'un pour parler.","start":5485.85,"end":5487.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5485.85,"end":5485.93},{"text":"faut","start":5485.93,"end":5486.09},{"text":"qu'il","start":5486.09,"end":5486.25},{"text":"y","start":5486.25,"end":5486.29},{"text":"ait","start":5486.29,"end":5486.49},{"text":"quelqu'un","start":5486.49,"end":5487.01},{"text":"pour","start":5487.01,"end":5487.13},{"text":"parler.","start":5487.13,"end":5487.57}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"La Monusco, les partenaires, ont organisé des ateliers et des séminaires pour former les acteurs judiciaires en cette matière de crimes internationaux.","start":5490.57,"end":5500.25,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"La","start":5490.57,"end":5490.73},{"text":"Monusco,","start":5490.73,"end":5491.21},{"text":"les","start":5491.21,"end":5491.37},{"text":"partenaires,","start":5491.37,"end":5491.97},{"text":"ont","start":5492.97,"end":5493.77},{"text":"organisé","start":5493.77,"end":5494.05},{"text":"des","start":5494.05,"end":5494.13},{"text":"ateliers","start":5494.13,"end":5494.81},{"text":"et","start":5495.01,"end":5495.09},{"text":"des","start":5495.09,"end":5495.21},{"text":"séminaires","start":5495.21,"end":5495.85},{"text":"pour","start":5496.29,"end":5496.45},{"text":"former","start":5496.49,"end":5497.09},{"text":"les","start":5497.09,"end":5497.21},{"text":"acteurs","start":5497.21,"end":5497.57},{"text":"judiciaires","start":5497.57,"end":5498.21},{"text":"en","start":5498.49,"end":5498.65},{"text":"cette","start":5498.65,"end":5498.89},{"text":"matière","start":5498.89,"end":5499.21},{"text":"de","start":5499.21,"end":5499.33},{"text":"crimes","start":5499.33,"end":5499.57},{"text":"internationaux.","start":5499.57,"end":5500.25}]},{"text":"Cela nous a permis d'accéder, d'avoir des connaissances suffisantes pour bien faire ce dossier.","start":5503.01,"end":5508.53,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Cela","start":5503.01,"end":5503.33},{"text":"nous","start":5503.33,"end":5503.65},{"text":"a","start":5503.65,"end":5503.73},{"text":"permis","start":5503.73,"end":5504.13},{"text":"d'accéder,","start":5504.13,"end":5504.69},{"text":"d'avoir","start":5504.69,"end":5505.21},{"text":"des","start":5505.21,"end":5505.33},{"text":"connaissances","start":5505.33,"end":5505.89},{"text":"suffisantes","start":5506.05,"end":5506.85},{"text":"pour","start":5507.09,"end":5507.41},{"text":"bien","start":5507.41,"end":5507.81},{"text":"faire","start":5507.81,"end":5507.97},{"text":"ce","start":5507.97,"end":5508.09},{"text":"dossier.","start":5508.09,"end":5508.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Après sa reddition à l'audience, Tika pleure.","start":5512.73,"end":5517.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Après","start":5512.73,"end":5513.05},{"text":"sa","start":5513.05,"end":5513.17},{"text":"reddition","start":5513.49,"end":5514.21},{"text":"à","start":5515.09,"end":5515.13},{"text":"l'audience,","start":5515.13,"end":5515.89},{"text":"Tika","start":5516.45,"end":5516.77},{"text":"pleure.","start":5516.77,"end":5517.01}]},{"text":"Les larmes d'un prévenu sont des réponses.","start":5518.77,"end":5522.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Les","start":5518.77,"end":5519.01},{"text":"larmes","start":5519.01,"end":5519.49},{"text":"d'un","start":5519.49,"end":5519.81},{"text":"prévenu","start":5519.81,"end":5520.45},{"text":"sont","start":5521.01,"end":5521.45},{"text":"des","start":5521.45,"end":5521.53},{"text":"réponses.","start":5521.53,"end":5522.13}]},{"text":"Et je crois que Tika s'était rendu compte qu'il était seul dans tout ça.","start":5523.65,"end":5527.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Et","start":5523.65,"end":5523.73},{"text":"je","start":5523.73,"end":5523.81},{"text":"crois","start":5523.81,"end":5524.09},{"text":"que","start":5524.09,"end":5524.21},{"text":"Tika","start":5524.21,"end":5524.61},{"text":"s'était","start":5525.41,"end":5525.73},{"text":"rendu","start":5525.73,"end":5526.05},{"text":"compte","start":5526.05,"end":5526.37},{"text":"qu'il","start":5526.53,"end":5526.77},{"text":"était","start":5526.77,"end":5527.01},{"text":"seul","start":5527.01,"end":5527.33},{"text":"dans","start":5527.33,"end":5527.53},{"text":"tout","start":5527.53,"end":5527.65},{"text":"ça.","start":5527.81,"end":5527.89}]},{"text":"Il devait assumer ses actes.","start":5528.69,"end":5529.85,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"Il","start":5528.69,"end":5528.77},{"text":"devait","start":5528.77,"end":5529.05},{"text":"assumer","start":5529.05,"end":5529.49},{"text":"ses","start":5529.49,"end":5529.69},{"text":"actes.","start":5529.69,"end":5529.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Le procès a duré deux ans.","start":5535.05,"end":5536.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Le","start":5535.05,"end":5535.17},{"text":"procès","start":5535.17,"end":5535.53},{"text":"a","start":5535.53,"end":5535.61},{"text":"duré","start":5535.61,"end":5536.09},{"text":"deux","start":5536.65,"end":5536.81},{"text":"ans.","start":5536.81,"end":5536.97}]},{"text":"Tchéka a été reconnu coupable de crimes de guerre, par folle, par meurtre, par viols.","start":5537.93,"end":5545.49,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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They called for enforceable remedies, compensation, rehabilitation, and medical and psychological support, shaped by survivors’ needs."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6055.45,"end":6055.53},{"text":"terms","start":6055.53,"end":6055.77},{"text":"of","start":6055.77,"end":6055.85},{"text":"your","start":6055.85,"end":6056.01},{"text":"question","start":6056.01,"end":6056.45},{"text":"about","start":6056.45,"end":6056.69},{"text":"reparations,","start":6056.69,"end":6057.69},{"text":"although","start":6058.01,"end":6058.53},{"text":"awarded","start":6058.53,"end":6058.97},{"text":"by","start":6058.97,"end":6059.21},{"text":"the","start":6059.21,"end":6059.29},{"text":"court,","start":6059.29,"end":6059.65},{"text":"to","start":6059.65,"end":6059.77},{"text":"our","start":6059.77,"end":6059.93},{"text":"knowledge,","start":6059.93,"end":6060.49},{"text":"no","start":6060.49,"end":6060.89},{"text":"reparations","start":6060.89,"end":6061.53},{"text":"have","start":6061.53,"end":6061.65},{"text":"actually","start":6061.65,"end":6061.93},{"text":"been","start":6061.93,"end":6062.17},{"text":"paid.","start":6062.17,"end":6062.57}]},{"text":"So it illustrates the persistent gap between criminal accountability and effectiveness and effective remedies for survivors, including rehabilitation, medical, and psychological assistance.","start":6063.69,"end":6079.93,"topics":[{"key":"survivor-reparations-remedies","label":"Survivor Reparations and Remedies","description":"Participants stressed the gap between court-ordered reparations and assistance actually reaching survivors. 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They criticized short-term projects, excessive intermediaries, and funding cuts that undermine survivor services and sustained participation."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6096.49,"end":6096.61},{"text":"where's","start":6096.61,"end":6096.93},{"text":"the","start":6096.93,"end":6097.05},{"text":"money","start":6097.05,"end":6097.37},{"text":"to","start":6097.37,"end":6097.45},{"text":"back","start":6097.45,"end":6097.77},{"text":"it","start":6097.77,"end":6097.89},{"text":"up?","start":6097.97,"end":6098.17}]},{"text":"Because without the funding, these are well-meaning, correct, appropriate messages, but it needs an increase in funding, and we should triple our investment in women, peace, and security, including in the context of UN peace operations, not trim back on it.","start":6099.25,"end":6118.73,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-feminist-funding","label":"Sustainable Funding for Women’s Organizations","description":"Speakers called for flexible, direct, multi-year funding for local women-led organizations, peacebuilders, and gender justice advocacy. 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crimes against humanity and to Karim Khan until 2023.","start":6467.17,"end":6471.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":6467.17,"end":6467.25},{"text":"crimes","start":6467.25,"end":6467.65},{"text":"against","start":6467.65,"end":6467.93},{"text":"humanity","start":6467.93,"end":6468.61},{"text":"and","start":6468.61,"end":6468.85},{"text":"to","start":6468.85,"end":6469.01},{"text":"Karim","start":6469.01,"end":6469.33},{"text":"Khan","start":6469.33,"end":6469.81},{"text":"until","start":6469.81,"end":6470.29},{"text":"2023.","start":6470.29,"end":6471.41}]},{"text":"And what crimes against humanity are, are exactly what we saw in this video, 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The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":6623.41,"end":6623.65},{"text":"heard","start":6623.65,"end":6623.97},{"text":"that","start":6624.13,"end":6624.29},{"text":"we","start":6624.29,"end":6624.45},{"text":"have","start":6624.45,"end":6624.69},{"text":"to","start":6624.69,"end":6624.77},{"text":"have","start":6624.77,"end":6625.09},{"text":"accountability.","start":6625.09,"end":6626.05}]},{"text":"So that's where we stand today.","start":6626.37,"end":6628.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6626.37,"end":6626.61},{"text":"that's","start":6626.61,"end":6626.97},{"text":"where","start":6626.97,"end":6627.17},{"text":"we","start":6627.17,"end":6627.33},{"text":"stand","start":6627.33,"end":6627.69},{"text":"today.","start":6627.69,"end":6628.05}]},{"text":"I think we're going to talk a little bit about the negotiations further.","start":6628.05,"end":6631.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6628.05,"end":6628.13},{"text":"think","start":6628.13,"end":6628.29},{"text":"we're","start":6628.29,"end":6628.45},{"text":"going","start":6628.45,"end":6628.61},{"text":"to","start":6628.61,"end":6628.73},{"text":"talk","start":6628.73,"end":6628.93},{"text":"a","start":6628.93,"end":6628.97},{"text":"little","start":6628.97,"end":6629.17},{"text":"bit","start":6629.17,"end":6629.33},{"text":"about","start":6629.33,"end":6629.61},{"text":"the","start":6629.61,"end":6629.69},{"text":"negotiations","start":6629.73,"end":6630.69},{"text":"further.","start":6630.69,"end":6631.25}]},{"text":"I think this is the time, now is our moment.","start":6632.09,"end":6635.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6632.09,"end":6632.25},{"text":"think","start":6632.25,"end":6632.53},{"text":"this","start":6632.57,"end":6632.89},{"text":"is","start":6632.89,"end":6633.13},{"text":"the","start":6633.13,"end":6633.21},{"text":"time,","start":6633.21,"end":6633.85},{"text":"now","start":6633.85,"end":6634.41},{"text":"is","start":6634.41,"end":6634.73},{"text":"our","start":6634.73,"end":6634.89},{"text":"moment.","start":6634.89,"end":6635.53}]},{"text":"We raise our voices and we demand.","start":6635.77,"end":6638.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6635.77,"end":6636.01},{"text":"raise","start":6636.01,"end":6636.41},{"text":"our","start":6636.41,"end":6636.57},{"text":"voices","start":6636.57,"end":6637.29},{"text":"and","start":6637.29,"end":6637.53},{"text":"we","start":6637.53,"end":6637.69},{"text":"demand.","start":6637.69,"end":6638.25}]},{"text":"We don't accept a treaty without ambition.","start":6638.25,"end":6641.05,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. 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i will go to Akila.","start":6669.73,"end":6671.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":6669.73,"end":6669.97},{"text":"i","start":6669.97,"end":6670.13},{"text":"will","start":6670.13,"end":6670.29},{"text":"go","start":6670.29,"end":6670.53},{"text":"to","start":6670.53,"end":6670.73},{"text":"Akila.","start":6670.73,"end":6671.21}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Akila, of course, a good.","start":6671.69,"end":6674.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Akila,","start":6671.69,"end":6672.17},{"text":"of","start":6673.53,"end":6673.61},{"text":"course,","start":6673.65,"end":6674.13},{"text":"a","start":6674.13,"end":6674.17},{"text":"good.","start":6674.17,"end":6674.45}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Friend, an international human rights lawyer specializing in justice and accountability, sexual and gender-based violence, and reproductive 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independent consultant, including a legal advisor to end global, to end gender apartheid 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Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"Gender","start":6791.89,"end":6792.37},{"text":"is","start":6792.37,"end":6792.45},{"text":"something","start":6792.45,"end":6792.77},{"text":"that","start":6792.77,"end":6793.01},{"text":"tells","start":6793.09,"end":6793.49},{"text":"us","start":6793.49,"end":6793.73},{"text":"a","start":6794.25,"end":6794.26},{"text":"lot","start":6794.25,"end":6794.77},{"text":"about","start":6794.85,"end":6795.17},{"text":"individual","start":6795.17,"end":6795.73},{"text":"experiences","start":6795.73,"end":6796.61},{"text":"of","start":6796.69,"end":6796.77},{"text":"atrocity,","start":6796.77,"end":6797.49},{"text":"how","start":6797.81,"end":6798.21},{"text":"they","start":6798.21,"end":6798.37},{"text":"were","start":6798.37,"end":6798.53},{"text":"targeted,","start":6798.53,"end":6799.09},{"text":"why","start":6799.41,"end":6799.81},{"text":"they","start":6799.81,"end":6799.93},{"text":"were","start":6799.93,"end":6800.05},{"text":"targeted,","start":6800.05,"end":6800.61},{"text":"why","start":6800.85,"end":6801.25},{"text":"a","start":6801.33,"end":6801.37},{"text":"young","start":6801.37,"end":6801.57},{"text":"girl","start":6801.57,"end":6801.97},{"text":"is","start":6801.97,"end":6802.13},{"text":"targeted,","start":6802.13,"end":6802.69},{"text":"why","start":6803.01,"end":6803.33},{"text":"individuals","start":6803.33,"end":6803.89},{"text":"are","start":6803.89,"end":6803.97},{"text":"targeted","start":6803.97,"end":6804.45},{"text":"on","start":6804.45,"end":6804.61},{"text":"the","start":6804.61,"end":6804.69},{"text":"basis","start":6804.69,"end":6805.13},{"text":"of","start":6805.13,"end":6805.25},{"text":"their","start":6805.25,"end":6805.41},{"text":"sexual","start":6805.41,"end":6805.69},{"text":"orientation","start":6805.69,"end":6806.45},{"text":"and","start":6806.77,"end":6806.93},{"text":"gender","start":6806.93,"end":6807.25},{"text":"identity.","start":6807.25,"end":6807.89}]},{"text":"And it is this approach that we take when we look at this treaty, not just the definitions, but the full treaty, to really understand how we advance gender justice.","start":6807.89,"end":6819.09,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. 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going to try to be brief, but I'm going to actually track the feminist approaches against the four pillars of WPS, because I think there's a helpful way to understand that for this 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prevention, participation, protection, relief, and recovery.","start":6829.49,"end":6833.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6829.49,"end":6829.73},{"text":"prevention,","start":6829.73,"end":6830.45},{"text":"participation,","start":6830.69,"end":6831.65},{"text":"protection,","start":6831.89,"end":6832.61},{"text":"relief,","start":6832.85,"end":6833.21},{"text":"and","start":6833.21,"end":6833.33},{"text":"recovery.","start":6833.33,"end":6833.81}]},{"text":"So starting with prevention, I'm not going to say too much because I think Kate's going to get a little bit more into 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prevention is a core aspect of WPS where we haven't made as much progress as we would like to.","start":6838.61,"end":6844.73,"topics":[{"key":"atrocity-prevention-warning","label":"Atrocity Prevention and Early Warning","description":"Speakers linked effective prevention to recognizing structural discrimination, domestic violence, militarization, and other risks before atrocities escalate. They discussed state prevention duties and women-led systems that document threats and transmit civilian evidence to decision-makers."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6838.61,"end":6838.73},{"text":"prevention","start":6838.73,"end":6839.21},{"text":"is","start":6839.21,"end":6839.33},{"text":"a","start":6839.33,"end":6839.37},{"text":"core","start":6839.37,"end":6840.05},{"text":"aspect","start":6840.45,"end":6840.85},{"text":"of","start":6840.85,"end":6840.93},{"text":"WPS","start":6840.93,"end":6841.53},{"text":"where","start":6841.53,"end":6841.69},{"text":"we","start":6841.69,"end":6841.81},{"text":"haven't","start":6841.81,"end":6842.33},{"text":"made","start":6842.33,"end":6842.53},{"text":"as","start":6842.53,"end":6842.69},{"text":"much","start":6842.69,"end":6842.89},{"text":"progress","start":6842.89,"end":6843.49},{"text":"as","start":6843.81,"end":6844.05},{"text":"we","start":6844.05,"end":6844.13},{"text":"would","start":6844.13,"end":6844.25},{"text":"like","start":6844.25,"end":6844.53},{"text":"to.","start":6844.53,"end":6844.73}]},{"text":"This treaty actually includes state obligations to prevent crimes against humanity and accountability measures prevention has failed.","start":6845.17,"end":6855.57,"topics":[{"key":"atrocity-prevention-warning","label":"Atrocity Prevention and Early Warning","description":"Speakers linked effective prevention to recognizing structural discrimination, domestic violence, militarization, and other risks before atrocities escalate. 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Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"about","start":6997.25,"end":6997.57},{"text":"what","start":6997.57,"end":6997.93},{"text":"constitutes","start":6997.93,"end":6998.81},{"text":"gender-based","start":6998.81,"end":6999.45},{"text":"harm","start":6999.45,"end":6999.77},{"text":"in","start":7000.17,"end":7000.33},{"text":"the","start":7000.33,"end":7000.41},{"text":"last","start":7000.41,"end":7000.77},{"text":"30","start":7000.77,"end":7001.13},{"text":"years,","start":7001.13,"end":7001.61},{"text":"and","start":7001.85,"end":7002.09},{"text":"how","start":7002.09,"end":7002.49},{"text":"is","start":7002.49,"end":7002.65},{"text":"that","start":7002.65,"end":7003.13},{"text":"incorporated?","start":7003.13,"end":7004.09}]},{"text":"Because we know that gender-based harms, our understanding is more nuanced now, thanks to the advances that we have, thanks to the jurisprudence that we have.","start":7004.33,"end":7013.93,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. 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you have to do is let us know and we will break that building to open it for 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They discussed state prevention duties and women-led systems that document threats and transmit civilian evidence to decision-makers."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7918.69,"end":7919.09},{"text":"it","start":7919.09,"end":7919.17},{"text":"requires","start":7919.17,"end":7919.61},{"text":"states","start":7919.61,"end":7920.05},{"text":"to","start":7920.05,"end":7920.25},{"text":"monitor,","start":7920.45,"end":7921.37},{"text":"report,","start":7921.37,"end":7921.97},{"text":"and","start":7922.05,"end":7922.29},{"text":"act","start":7922.29,"end":7922.69},{"text":"on","start":7922.69,"end":7922.85},{"text":"risk","start":7922.85,"end":7923.25},{"text":"factors,","start":7923.25,"end":7924.05},{"text":"early","start":7924.13,"end":7924.45},{"text":"warning","start":7924.45,"end":7924.85},{"text":"signs,","start":7924.85,"end":7925.41},{"text":"and","start":7925.41,"end":7925.57},{"text":"the","start":7925.57,"end":7925.69},{"text":"ongoing","start":7925.69,"end":7926.25},{"text":"commission","start":7926.25,"end":7926.73},{"text":"of","start":7926.73,"end":7926.85},{"text":"crimes.","start":7926.85,"end":7927.37}]},{"text":"And I'll come back to this point particularly.","start":7927.37,"end":7929.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7927.37,"end":7927.49},{"text":"I'll","start":7927.49,"end":7927.69},{"text":"come","start":7927.69,"end":7927.81},{"text":"back","start":7927.81,"end":7928.05},{"text":"to","start":7928.05,"end":7928.13},{"text":"this","start":7928.13,"end":7928.29},{"text":"point","start":7928.29,"end":7928.53},{"text":"particularly.","start":7928.53,"end":7929.25}]},{"text":"On the obligation to punish, states have to criminalize, obviously, in their domestic systems, not just the crimes themselves, but the modes of liability, and to ensure that no statutory limitations apply to them.","start":7930.09,"end":7943.29,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7930.09,"end":7930.13},{"text":"the","start":7930.13,"end":7930.21},{"text":"obligation","start":7930.21,"end":7930.69},{"text":"to","start":7930.69,"end":7930.81},{"text":"punish,","start":7930.81,"end":7931.45},{"text":"states","start":7931.45,"end":7931.93},{"text":"have","start":7931.93,"end":7932.09},{"text":"to","start":7932.09,"end":7932.25},{"text":"criminalize,","start":7932.25,"end":7933.01},{"text":"obviously,","start":7933.01,"end":7933.61},{"text":"in","start":7933.61,"end":7933.73},{"text":"their","start":7933.73,"end":7933.85},{"text":"domestic","start":7933.85,"end":7934.41},{"text":"systems,","start":7934.41,"end":7935.05},{"text":"not","start":7935.05,"end":7935.37},{"text":"just","start":7935.37,"end":7935.65},{"text":"the","start":7935.65,"end":7935.73},{"text":"crimes","start":7935.73,"end":7936.09},{"text":"themselves,","start":7936.09,"end":7936.81},{"text":"but","start":7936.81,"end":7936.97},{"text":"the","start":7936.97,"end":7937.09},{"text":"modes","start":7937.09,"end":7937.49},{"text":"of","start":7937.49,"end":7937.61},{"text":"liability,","start":7937.61,"end":7938.41},{"text":"and","start":7939.77,"end":7940.09},{"text":"to","start":7940.09,"end":7940.25},{"text":"ensure","start":7940.25,"end":7940.73},{"text":"that","start":7940.73,"end":7940.85},{"text":"no","start":7940.85,"end":7941.01},{"text":"statutory","start":7941.01,"end":7941.77},{"text":"limitations","start":7941.77,"end":7942.41},{"text":"apply","start":7942.41,"end":7942.73},{"text":"to","start":7942.73,"end":7942.89},{"text":"them.","start":7942.89,"end":7943.29}]},{"text":"They have to establish their jurisdiction over those crimes and investigate and prosecute them occurring in their territory or being when committed by their nationals.","start":7943.69,"end":7953.77,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. The Sheka prosecution in the Democratic Republic of the Congo illustrated both the possibility of accountability and the support needed to achieve it."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7943.69,"end":7943.81},{"text":"have","start":7943.81,"end":7943.93},{"text":"to","start":7943.93,"end":7944.05},{"text":"establish","start":7944.05,"end":7944.49},{"text":"their","start":7944.49,"end":7944.65},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":7944.65,"end":7945.61},{"text":"over","start":7946.09,"end":7946.45},{"text":"those","start":7946.45,"end":7946.65},{"text":"crimes","start":7946.65,"end":7947.37},{"text":"and","start":7947.53,"end":7947.77},{"text":"investigate","start":7947.77,"end":7948.41},{"text":"and","start":7948.41,"end":7948.57},{"text":"prosecute","start":7948.57,"end":7949.21},{"text":"them","start":7949.21,"end":7949.61},{"text":"occurring","start":7949.93,"end":7950.49},{"text":"in","start":7950.49,"end":7950.61},{"text":"their","start":7950.61,"end":7950.73},{"text":"territory","start":7950.73,"end":7951.37},{"text":"or","start":7951.37,"end":7951.53},{"text":"being","start":7951.93,"end":7952.13},{"text":"when","start":7952.13,"end":7952.41},{"text":"committed","start":7952.41,"end":7952.73},{"text":"by","start":7952.73,"end":7952.89},{"text":"their","start":7952.89,"end":7953.05},{"text":"nationals.","start":7953.05,"end":7953.77}]},{"text":"But they also have to prosecute or extradite perpetrators of those crimes when committed in other territories or where their perpetrators are of other nationalities.","start":7954.33,"end":7966.05,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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last sort of institutional structural point is that states would be permitted to file cases before the International Court of Justice.","start":7976.77,"end":7985.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7976.77,"end":7976.89},{"text":"last","start":7976.89,"end":7977.25},{"text":"sort","start":7977.25,"end":7977.41},{"text":"of","start":7977.41,"end":7977.49},{"text":"institutional","start":7977.49,"end":7978.37},{"text":"structural","start":7978.37,"end":7978.93},{"text":"point","start":7978.93,"end":7979.45},{"text":"is","start":7979.45,"end":7979.73},{"text":"that","start":7979.73,"end":7980.05},{"text":"states","start":7980.45,"end":7981.25},{"text":"would","start":7981.33,"end":7981.57},{"text":"be","start":7981.57,"end":7981.69},{"text":"permitted","start":7981.69,"end":7982.21},{"text":"to","start":7982.21,"end":7982.45},{"text":"file","start":7983.49,"end":7983.81},{"text":"cases","start":7983.81,"end":7984.17},{"text":"before","start":7984.17,"end":7984.41},{"text":"the","start":7984.41,"end":7984.49},{"text":"International","start":7984.49,"end":7985.01},{"text":"Court","start":7985.01,"end":7985.21},{"text":"of","start":7985.21,"end":7985.29},{"text":"Justice.","start":7985.29,"end":7985.73}]},{"text":"So like some of the other conventions, the Genocide Convention, the Torture Convention, and we've seen some really instrumental cases under these conventions around state responsibility, including in Myanmar and elsewhere, states would have the possibility of filing 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of course, is a bit of a contentious provision.","start":8003.85,"end":8006.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This,","start":8003.85,"end":8004.01},{"text":"of","start":8004.01,"end":8004.09},{"text":"course,","start":8004.09,"end":8004.33},{"text":"is","start":8004.33,"end":8004.45},{"text":"a","start":8004.45,"end":8004.49},{"text":"bit","start":8004.49,"end":8004.61},{"text":"of","start":8004.61,"end":8004.73},{"text":"a","start":8004.73,"end":8004.77},{"text":"contentious","start":8004.77,"end":8005.37},{"text":"provision.","start":8005.37,"end":8006.09}]},{"text":"So there have been some efforts by states to include reservations to that provision.","start":8006.09,"end":8012.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8006.09,"end":8006.41},{"text":"there","start":8006.41,"end":8006.65},{"text":"have","start":8006.65,"end":8006.93},{"text":"been","start":8006.93,"end":8007.21},{"text":"some","start":8007.21,"end":8007.69},{"text":"efforts","start":8008.17,"end":8008.65},{"text":"by","start":8008.65,"end":8008.81},{"text":"states","start":8008.81,"end":8009.29},{"text":"to","start":8009.29,"end":8009.53},{"text":"include","start":8009.93,"end":8010.33},{"text":"reservations","start":8010.33,"end":8011.29},{"text":"to","start":8011.37,"end":8011.57},{"text":"that","start":8011.57,"end":8011.77},{"text":"provision.","start":8011.77,"end":8012.49}]},{"text":"So we'll have to see how that pans out in the negotiations.","start":8013.61,"end":8017.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8013.61,"end":8013.73},{"text":"we'll","start":8013.73,"end":8014.41},{"text":"have","start":8014.49,"end":8014.73},{"text":"to","start":8014.73,"end":8014.81},{"text":"see","start":8014.81,"end":8015.05},{"text":"how","start":8015.05,"end":8015.29},{"text":"that","start":8015.29,"end":8015.53},{"text":"pans","start":8015.53,"end":8015.85},{"text":"out","start":8015.85,"end":8016.01},{"text":"in","start":8016.01,"end":8016.09},{"text":"the","start":8016.09,"end":8016.17},{"text":"negotiations.","start":8016.17,"end":8017.13}]},{"text":"So while not gendered on their face, these provisions do provide an architecture for facilitating gender justice.","start":8017.53,"end":8024.57,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms 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Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8017.53,"end":8017.73},{"text":"while","start":8017.73,"end":8017.89},{"text":"not","start":8017.89,"end":8018.17},{"text":"gendered","start":8018.17,"end":8018.65},{"text":"on","start":8018.65,"end":8018.97},{"text":"their","start":8019.45,"end":8019.61},{"text":"face,","start":8019.61,"end":8020.21},{"text":"these","start":8020.21,"end":8020.41},{"text":"provisions","start":8020.41,"end":8020.97},{"text":"do","start":8020.97,"end":8021.13},{"text":"provide","start":8021.13,"end":8021.45},{"text":"an","start":8021.45,"end":8021.53},{"text":"architecture","start":8021.53,"end":8022.49},{"text":"for","start":8022.65,"end":8022.81},{"text":"facilitating","start":8022.81,"end":8023.53},{"text":"gender","start":8023.53,"end":8023.85},{"text":"justice.","start":8023.85,"end":8024.57}]},{"text":"A number of states have made proposals to strengthen those provisions to make sure they're applied in a gender competent way.","start":8025.77,"end":8032.81,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. 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Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8042.65,"end":8042.89},{"text":"they've,","start":8042.89,"end":8043.25},{"text":"these","start":8043.61,"end":8043.85},{"text":"include,","start":8043.85,"end":8044.29},{"text":"and","start":8044.29,"end":8044.41},{"text":"I","start":8044.41,"end":8044.45},{"text":"won't","start":8044.45,"end":8044.73},{"text":"go","start":8044.73,"end":8044.85},{"text":"through","start":8044.85,"end":8045.05},{"text":"all","start":8045.05,"end":8045.25},{"text":"of","start":8045.25,"end":8045.33},{"text":"them,","start":8045.33,"end":8045.45},{"text":"or","start":8045.45,"end":8045.53},{"text":"we'll","start":8045.53,"end":8045.81},{"text":"be","start":8045.81,"end":8046.01},{"text":"here","start":8046.01,"end":8046.29},{"text":"for","start":8046.65,"end":8046.89},{"text":"a","start":8046.89,"end":8046.93},{"text":"while,","start":8046.93,"end":8047.25},{"text":"and","start":8047.25,"end":8047.37},{"text":"I'll","start":8047.37,"end":8047.61},{"text":"be","start":8047.61,"end":8047.77},{"text":"the","start":8047.77,"end":8047.85},{"text":"boring","start":8048.17,"end":8048.57},{"text":"lawyer","start":8048.57,"end":8048.93},{"text":"in","start":8048.93,"end":8049.09},{"text":"the","start":8049.09,"end":8049.21},{"text":"room,","start":8049.21,"end":8049.61},{"text":"but","start":8049.93,"end":8050.41},{"text":"a","start":8050.57,"end":8050.81},{"text":"really","start":8051.77,"end":8052.17},{"text":"pivotal","start":8052.17,"end":8052.57},{"text":"one,","start":8052.57,"end":8052.97},{"text":"or","start":8053.05,"end":8053.21},{"text":"important","start":8053.21,"end":8053.81},{"text":"one,","start":8053.81,"end":8054.17},{"text":"is","start":8054.17,"end":8054.41},{"text":"adding","start":8054.41,"end":8055.13},{"text":"an","start":8055.73,"end":8055.81},{"text":"interpretive","start":8055.81,"end":8056.57},{"text":"provision.","start":8056.57,"end":8057.13}]},{"text":"to the convention to ensure that it's applied in a non-discriminatory way, including with regard to gender, but of course other identities and characteristics.","start":8057.77,"end":8066.17,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":8057.77,"end":8057.85},{"text":"the","start":8057.85,"end":8057.97},{"text":"convention","start":8057.97,"end":8058.57},{"text":"to","start":8058.57,"end":8058.73},{"text":"ensure","start":8058.73,"end":8059.13},{"text":"that","start":8059.13,"end":8059.25},{"text":"it's","start":8059.25,"end":8059.49},{"text":"applied","start":8059.49,"end":8060.01},{"text":"in","start":8060.01,"end":8060.17},{"text":"a","start":8060.17,"end":8060.21},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":8060.21,"end":8061.13},{"text":"way,","start":8061.13,"end":8061.33},{"text":"including","start":8061.33,"end":8061.85},{"text":"with","start":8061.85,"end":8062.01},{"text":"regard","start":8062.01,"end":8062.33},{"text":"to","start":8062.33,"end":8062.45},{"text":"gender,","start":8062.45,"end":8062.89},{"text":"but","start":8062.89,"end":8063.01},{"text":"of","start":8063.01,"end":8063.13},{"text":"course","start":8063.13,"end":8063.53},{"text":"other","start":8063.53,"end":8063.93},{"text":"identities","start":8064.25,"end":8064.89},{"text":"and","start":8064.89,"end":8065.01},{"text":"characteristics.","start":8065.01,"end":8066.17}]},{"text":"Adding provisions to ensure equal and effective access to justice for marginalized groups and provide accommodations for those groups to actually be able to access justice.","start":8067.53,"end":8078.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Adding","start":8067.53,"end":8068.17},{"text":"provisions","start":8068.25,"end":8068.89},{"text":"to","start":8068.89,"end":8068.97},{"text":"ensure","start":8068.97,"end":8069.37},{"text":"equal","start":8069.37,"end":8069.73},{"text":"and","start":8069.73,"end":8069.85},{"text":"effective","start":8069.85,"end":8070.41},{"text":"access","start":8070.49,"end":8070.97},{"text":"to","start":8070.97,"end":8071.13},{"text":"justice","start":8071.13,"end":8071.69},{"text":"for","start":8071.69,"end":8071.85},{"text":"marginalized","start":8071.85,"end":8072.57},{"text":"groups","start":8072.57,"end":8073.21},{"text":"and","start":8073.21,"end":8073.45},{"text":"provide","start":8073.45,"end":8074.17},{"text":"accommodations","start":8074.49,"end":8075.37},{"text":"for","start":8075.37,"end":8075.61},{"text":"those","start":8075.61,"end":8075.85},{"text":"groups","start":8075.85,"end":8076.33},{"text":"to","start":8076.33,"end":8076.41},{"text":"actually","start":8076.41,"end":8076.89},{"text":"be","start":8076.89,"end":8077.13},{"text":"able","start":8077.13,"end":8077.45},{"text":"to","start":8077.45,"end":8077.65},{"text":"access","start":8077.65,"end":8078.09},{"text":"justice.","start":8078.09,"end":8078.81}]},{"text":"There are also specific proposals to take into account the needs of child victims of sexual and gender-based violence.","start":8080.25,"end":8086.41,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-gender-violence","label":"Conflict-Related Gender-Based Violence","description":"Discussion addressed sexual violence and other gender-based atrocities affecting women and girls, including forced marriage, reproductive violence, and persecution. Speakers highlighted insecurity, displacement, and the particular vulnerabilities of ethnic minorities and child survivors."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8080.25,"end":8080.49},{"text":"are","start":8080.49,"end":8080.57},{"text":"also","start":8080.57,"end":8080.89},{"text":"specific","start":8080.89,"end":8081.41},{"text":"proposals","start":8081.41,"end":8082.01},{"text":"to","start":8082.01,"end":8082.09},{"text":"take","start":8082.09,"end":8082.41},{"text":"into","start":8082.41,"end":8082.69},{"text":"account","start":8082.69,"end":8083.21},{"text":"the","start":8083.21,"end":8083.29},{"text":"needs","start":8083.29,"end":8083.53},{"text":"of","start":8083.53,"end":8083.61},{"text":"child","start":8083.61,"end":8084.09},{"text":"victims","start":8084.09,"end":8084.57},{"text":"of","start":8084.57,"end":8084.65},{"text":"sexual","start":8084.65,"end":8085.09},{"text":"and","start":8085.09,"end":8085.21},{"text":"gender-based","start":8085.21,"end":8085.85},{"text":"violence.","start":8085.85,"end":8086.41}]},{"text":"There are proposals to ensure protective measures for victims to take into account gender-based issues or gender issues, and with respect to extradition and MLA, to ensure non-discrimination on the basis of gender when making decisions about whether or not you will facilitate assistance.","start":8089.61,"end":8109.13,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8089.61,"end":8090.01},{"text":"are","start":8090.01,"end":8090.37},{"text":"proposals","start":8090.37,"end":8091.21},{"text":"to","start":8091.21,"end":8091.37},{"text":"ensure","start":8091.37,"end":8091.65},{"text":"protective","start":8091.65,"end":8092.33},{"text":"measures","start":8092.33,"end":8092.97},{"text":"for","start":8092.97,"end":8093.13},{"text":"victims","start":8093.13,"end":8093.61},{"text":"to","start":8093.61,"end":8093.89},{"text":"take","start":8093.89,"end":8094.09},{"text":"into","start":8094.09,"end":8094.37},{"text":"account","start":8094.37,"end":8094.89},{"text":"gender-based","start":8095.05,"end":8095.93},{"text":"issues","start":8095.93,"end":8096.29},{"text":"or","start":8096.29,"end":8096.37},{"text":"gender","start":8096.37,"end":8096.81},{"text":"issues,","start":8096.81,"end":8097.53},{"text":"and","start":8098.65,"end":8098.81},{"text":"with","start":8098.81,"end":8098.97},{"text":"respect","start":8098.97,"end":8099.41},{"text":"to","start":8099.41,"end":8099.49},{"text":"extradition","start":8099.49,"end":8100.01},{"text":"and","start":8100.01,"end":8100.13},{"text":"MLA,","start":8100.13,"end":8100.57},{"text":"to","start":8100.57,"end":8100.81},{"text":"ensure","start":8100.81,"end":8101.13},{"text":"non-discrimination","start":8101.13,"end":8102.25},{"text":"on","start":8102.25,"end":8102.49},{"text":"the","start":8102.49,"end":8102.57},{"text":"basis","start":8102.57,"end":8103.05},{"text":"of","start":8103.05,"end":8103.21},{"text":"gender","start":8103.21,"end":8103.73},{"text":"when","start":8103.73,"end":8104.41},{"text":"making","start":8104.41,"end":8104.81},{"text":"decisions","start":8104.81,"end":8105.29},{"text":"about","start":8105.29,"end":8105.57},{"text":"whether","start":8105.57,"end":8105.81},{"text":"or","start":8105.81,"end":8105.89},{"text":"not","start":8105.89,"end":8106.01},{"text":"you","start":8106.01,"end":8106.13},{"text":"will","start":8106.13,"end":8106.25},{"text":"facilitate","start":8106.25,"end":8107.13},{"text":"assistance.","start":8108.33,"end":8109.13}]},{"text":"There remain other means by which gender can be centred in the convention, and one would be including a provision adding an explicit requirement for states to exclude amnesties, pardons, and immunities for crimes against humanity, of course, including gender-based crimes.","start":8110.89,"end":8128.45,"topics":[{"key":"justice-ending-impunity","label":"Access to Justice and Ending Impunity","description":"Speakers examined barriers to prosecuting gender-based crimes, including stigma, intimidation, legal costs, conflicting legal systems, judicial delays, and weak institutions. 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know it'll be January 2028, three weeks for the first session.","start":8426.49,"end":8431.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8426.49,"end":8426.69},{"text":"know","start":8426.69,"end":8427.17},{"text":"it'll","start":8427.17,"end":8427.57},{"text":"be","start":8427.57,"end":8427.73},{"text":"January","start":8427.73,"end":8428.61},{"text":"2028,","start":8428.61,"end":8429.73},{"text":"three","start":8429.73,"end":8430.05},{"text":"weeks","start":8430.05,"end":8430.45},{"text":"for","start":8430.45,"end":8430.57},{"text":"the","start":8430.57,"end":8430.69},{"text":"first","start":8430.69,"end":8430.97},{"text":"session.","start":8430.97,"end":8431.57}]},{"text":"But we actually had 122 states represented through 85 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so what we started to hear in the Sixth Committee, I'll just pick three statements that I thought were particularly good: Portugal, Timor-Leste, and 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from different regional groups saying, \"That's not what consensus means.","start":8569.97,"end":8574.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8569.97,"end":8570.29},{"text":"from","start":8570.29,"end":8570.53},{"text":"different","start":8570.53,"end":8570.93},{"text":"regional","start":8570.93,"end":8571.37},{"text":"groups","start":8571.37,"end":8571.77},{"text":"saying,","start":8571.77,"end":8572.05},{"text":"\"That's","start":8572.29,"end":8572.77},{"text":"not","start":8572.77,"end":8572.97},{"text":"what","start":8572.97,"end":8573.17},{"text":"consensus","start":8573.17,"end":8573.97},{"text":"means.","start":8573.97,"end":8574.45}]},{"text":"Consensus means, yes, we endeavor to reach an agreement on substance, but it's not a decision-making 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point.","start":8594.85,"end":8597.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":8594.85,"end":8595.73},{"text":"also","start":8595.73,"end":8596.05},{"text":"made","start":8596.05,"end":8596.29},{"text":"an","start":8596.29,"end":8596.45},{"text":"excellent","start":8596.45,"end":8597.09},{"text":"point.","start":8597.09,"end":8597.41}]},{"text":"It can't mean a veto.","start":8597.41,"end":8599.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8597.41,"end":8597.53},{"text":"can't","start":8597.53,"end":8598.05},{"text":"mean","start":8598.05,"end":8598.37},{"text":"a","start":8598.37,"end":8598.45},{"text":"veto.","start":8598.45,"end":8599.17}]},{"text":"And Rwanda, that doesn't often speak in these meetings, said we shouldn't lower our ambition for this treaty because you don't want a lowest common denominator instrument.","start":8599.33,"end":8611.57,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity 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treaty, the crimes against, that treaty is very important as well.","start":8670.17,"end":8673.37,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. 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off the line a little bit here.","start":8735.49,"end":8738.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":8735.49,"end":8735.61},{"text":"you","start":8735.61,"end":8735.69},{"text":"don't","start":8735.69,"end":8735.97},{"text":"mind,","start":8735.97,"end":8736.13},{"text":"I","start":8736.13,"end":8736.17},{"text":"go","start":8736.17,"end":8736.41},{"text":"off","start":8736.41,"end":8736.57},{"text":"the","start":8736.57,"end":8736.73},{"text":"line","start":8736.73,"end":8737.17},{"text":"a","start":8737.17,"end":8737.21},{"text":"little","start":8737.21,"end":8737.61},{"text":"bit","start":8737.61,"end":8737.89},{"text":"here.","start":8737.89,"end":8738.05}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Laila, what can we do as a women's movement 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views.","start":9148.13,"end":9156.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9148.13,"end":9148.25},{"text":"having","start":9148.25,"end":9148.61},{"text":"said","start":9148.61,"end":9148.89},{"text":"that,","start":9148.89,"end":9149.41},{"text":"it's","start":9151.49,"end":9152.17},{"text":"a","start":9152.29,"end":9152.37},{"text":"conservative,","start":9152.77,"end":9153.65},{"text":"and","start":9153.65,"end":9154.05},{"text":"it's","start":9154.05,"end":9154.29},{"text":"very","start":9154.29,"end":9154.53},{"text":"much","start":9154.53,"end":9154.89},{"text":"driven","start":9154.89,"end":9155.17},{"text":"by","start":9155.17,"end":9155.33},{"text":"state","start":9155.33,"end":9155.97},{"text":"views.","start":9156.05,"end":9156.41}]},{"text":"So one of the issues, and we go to the use kogens.","start":9157.49,"end":9160.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9157.49,"end":9157.73},{"text":"one","start":9157.73,"end":9158.05},{"text":"of","start":9158.05,"end":9158.13},{"text":"the","start":9158.13,"end":9158.25},{"text":"issues,","start":9158.37,"end":9158.81},{"text":"and","start":9158.81,"end":9158.93},{"text":"we","start":9158.93,"end":9159.01},{"text":"go","start":9159.01,"end":9159.17},{"text":"to","start":9159.17,"end":9159.25},{"text":"the","start":9159.25,"end":9159.37},{"text":"use","start":9159.41,"end":9159.65},{"text":"kogens.","start":9159.65,"end":9160.37}]},{"text":"When the work of the Commission usually will throw out some draft articles, or now we use draft conclusions, and that's what's happening right now, goes to the Sixth Committee, and we get the feedback from 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layers, that women have to be, you know, different layers of leadership, that for the states also to bring up gender, you know, it's very important, not just the commission.","start":9193.97,"end":9208.21,"topics":[{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. 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but with the Yuzkogens, in all fairness, because when we make lists, lists are very dangerous.","start":9209.17,"end":9215.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":9209.17,"end":9209.49},{"text":"but","start":9209.49,"end":9209.81},{"text":"with","start":9209.81,"end":9210.01},{"text":"the","start":9210.05,"end":9210.13},{"text":"Yuzkogens,","start":9210.13,"end":9211.17},{"text":"in","start":9211.17,"end":9211.33},{"text":"all","start":9211.33,"end":9211.41},{"text":"fairness,","start":9211.41,"end":9212.13},{"text":"because","start":9212.29,"end":9213.01},{"text":"when","start":9213.01,"end":9213.17},{"text":"we","start":9213.17,"end":9213.29},{"text":"make","start":9213.29,"end":9213.57},{"text":"lists,","start":9213.57,"end":9213.97},{"text":"lists","start":9213.97,"end":9214.21},{"text":"are","start":9214.21,"end":9214.29},{"text":"very","start":9214.29,"end":9214.61},{"text":"dangerous.","start":9214.61,"end":9215.33}]},{"text":"And there was a big debate about how do we 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Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9691.49,"end":9691.81},{"text":"we","start":9691.81,"end":9691.97},{"text":"saw","start":9691.97,"end":9692.37},{"text":"almost","start":9693.57,"end":9693.97},{"text":"every","start":9693.97,"end":9694.37},{"text":"issue","start":9694.37,"end":9694.93},{"text":"that","start":9695.33,"end":9695.49},{"text":"feminists","start":9695.49,"end":9695.93},{"text":"had","start":9695.93,"end":9696.05},{"text":"put","start":9696.05,"end":9696.17},{"text":"their","start":9696.17,"end":9696.33},{"text":"advocacy","start":9696.33,"end":9696.77},{"text":"behind","start":9696.77,"end":9697.17},{"text":"was","start":9697.17,"end":9697.33},{"text":"advocated","start":9697.33,"end":9697.97},{"text":"for","start":9697.97,"end":9698.13},{"text":"by","start":9698.13,"end":9698.29},{"text":"states,","start":9698.29,"end":9698.73},{"text":"multiple","start":9699.09,"end":9699.65},{"text":"states.","start":9699.65,"end":9700.05}]},{"text":"Forced marriage was actually the single most supported proposal across states on any part of the treaty, It was a gendered issue that had the most support of states going into this process.","start":9700.05,"end":9716.05,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"Forced","start":9700.05,"end":9700.37},{"text":"marriage","start":9700.37,"end":9701.01},{"text":"was","start":9701.25,"end":9701.49},{"text":"actually","start":9701.49,"end":9702.29},{"text":"the","start":9702.29,"end":9702.49},{"text":"single","start":9702.49,"end":9703.25},{"text":"most","start":9703.49,"end":9704.21},{"text":"supported","start":9704.21,"end":9705.01},{"text":"proposal","start":9705.01,"end":9705.81},{"text":"across","start":9706.21,"end":9706.73},{"text":"states","start":9706.73,"end":9707.17},{"text":"on","start":9707.17,"end":9707.33},{"text":"any","start":9707.49,"end":9707.89},{"text":"part","start":9707.89,"end":9708.21},{"text":"of","start":9708.21,"end":9708.37},{"text":"the","start":9708.37,"end":9708.49},{"text":"treaty,","start":9708.49,"end":9708.93},{"text":"It","start":9710.09,"end":9710.33},{"text":"was","start":9710.33,"end":9710.57},{"text":"a","start":9710.57,"end":9710.65},{"text":"gendered","start":9710.65,"end":9711.21},{"text":"issue","start":9711.21,"end":9711.77},{"text":"that","start":9712.09,"end":9712.25},{"text":"had","start":9712.25,"end":9712.49},{"text":"the","start":9712.49,"end":9712.57},{"text":"most","start":9712.57,"end":9713.05},{"text":"support","start":9713.05,"end":9713.81},{"text":"of","start":9714.37,"end":9714.49},{"text":"states","start":9714.49,"end":9714.85},{"text":"going","start":9714.85,"end":9715.13},{"text":"into","start":9715.13,"end":9715.41},{"text":"this","start":9715.41,"end":9715.61},{"text":"process.","start":9715.61,"end":9716.05}]},{"text":"So these are things I want us to keep in mind, because at every step, we're told the gender stuff is too complicated.","start":9716.05,"end":9722.01,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9716.05,"end":9716.17},{"text":"these","start":9716.17,"end":9716.41},{"text":"are","start":9716.41,"end":9716.49},{"text":"things","start":9716.49,"end":9716.77},{"text":"I","start":9716.77,"end":9716.81},{"text":"want","start":9716.81,"end":9717.01},{"text":"us","start":9717.01,"end":9717.13},{"text":"to","start":9717.13,"end":9717.21},{"text":"keep","start":9717.21,"end":9717.45},{"text":"in","start":9717.45,"end":9717.61},{"text":"mind,","start":9717.61,"end":9718.09},{"text":"because","start":9718.41,"end":9718.73},{"text":"at","start":9718.89,"end":9719.05},{"text":"every","start":9719.05,"end":9719.45},{"text":"step,","start":9719.45,"end":9719.77},{"text":"we're","start":9719.77,"end":9719.93},{"text":"told","start":9719.93,"end":9720.25},{"text":"the","start":9720.25,"end":9720.33},{"text":"gender","start":9720.33,"end":9720.65},{"text":"stuff","start":9720.65,"end":9720.89},{"text":"is","start":9720.89,"end":9721.01},{"text":"too","start":9721.01,"end":9721.21},{"text":"complicated.","start":9721.21,"end":9722.01}]},{"text":"It's going to be the thing that breaks us.","start":9722.33,"end":9724.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9722.33,"end":9722.57},{"text":"going","start":9722.57,"end":9722.81},{"text":"to","start":9722.81,"end":9722.89},{"text":"be","start":9722.89,"end":9723.05},{"text":"the","start":9723.05,"end":9723.13},{"text":"thing","start":9723.13,"end":9723.37},{"text":"that","start":9723.37,"end":9723.53},{"text":"breaks","start":9723.53,"end":9723.85},{"text":"us.","start":9723.85,"end":9724.01}]},{"text":"And actually, it's not the thing that's breaking this process.","start":9724.01,"end":9726.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":9724.01,"end":9724.17},{"text":"actually,","start":9724.17,"end":9724.61},{"text":"it's","start":9724.61,"end":9724.85},{"text":"not","start":9724.85,"end":9725.13},{"text":"the","start":9725.13,"end":9725.25},{"text":"thing","start":9725.25,"end":9725.45},{"text":"that's","start":9725.45,"end":9725.73},{"text":"breaking","start":9725.73,"end":9725.97},{"text":"this","start":9726.01,"end":9726.17},{"text":"process.","start":9726.17,"end":9726.57}]},{"text":"It's actually strengthening it.","start":9726.77,"end":9728.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":9726.77,"end":9727.01},{"text":"actually","start":9727.05,"end":9727.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":9727.49,"end":9728.17},{"text":"it.","start":9728.17,"end":9728.29}]},{"text":"We're seeing states get more engaged and animated by the proposals on the table.","start":9728.29,"end":9733.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":9728.29,"end":9728.49},{"text":"seeing","start":9728.49,"end":9728.81},{"text":"states","start":9728.81,"end":9729.17},{"text":"get","start":9729.17,"end":9729.29},{"text":"more","start":9729.29,"end":9729.77},{"text":"engaged","start":9729.77,"end":9730.37},{"text":"and","start":9730.65,"end":9730.85},{"text":"animated","start":9730.89,"end":9731.61},{"text":"by","start":9731.61,"end":9731.93},{"text":"the","start":9731.93,"end":9732.01},{"text":"proposals","start":9732.01,"end":9732.65},{"text":"on","start":9732.65,"end":9732.81},{"text":"the","start":9732.81,"end":9732.97},{"text":"table.","start":9732.97,"end":9733.45}]},{"text":"So in addition to the specific gender crimes that I named, we also saw that states States are starting to think about the structural approach.","start":9733.85,"end":9741.53,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9733.85,"end":9734.33},{"text":"in","start":9734.49,"end":9734.69},{"text":"addition","start":9734.69,"end":9735.17},{"text":"to","start":9735.17,"end":9735.25},{"text":"the","start":9735.25,"end":9735.37},{"text":"specific","start":9735.37,"end":9735.93},{"text":"gender","start":9736.17,"end":9736.49},{"text":"crimes","start":9736.49,"end":9736.89},{"text":"that","start":9736.89,"end":9737.01},{"text":"I","start":9737.01,"end":9737.05},{"text":"named,","start":9737.05,"end":9737.53},{"text":"we","start":9737.85,"end":9738.09},{"text":"also","start":9738.09,"end":9738.49},{"text":"saw","start":9738.49,"end":9738.89},{"text":"that","start":9738.89,"end":9739.17},{"text":"states","start":9739.17,"end":9739.37},{"text":"States","start":9739.49,"end":9739.73},{"text":"are","start":9739.73,"end":9739.81},{"text":"starting","start":9739.81,"end":9740.09},{"text":"to","start":9740.09,"end":9740.17},{"text":"think","start":9740.17,"end":9740.37},{"text":"about","start":9740.37,"end":9740.57},{"text":"the","start":9740.57,"end":9740.65},{"text":"structural","start":9740.65,"end":9741.09},{"text":"approach.","start":9741.09,"end":9741.53}]},{"text":"We saw some states in the preamble actually propose language to mainstream gender and take gender competency into account across the treaty.","start":9741.77,"end":9749.85,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. Advocates outlined proposals concerning forced marriage, reproductive violence, gender apartheid, and gender-responsive provisions throughout the treaty, while noting resistance over the meaning of gender."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9741.77,"end":9742.01},{"text":"saw","start":9742.01,"end":9742.17},{"text":"some","start":9742.17,"end":9742.33},{"text":"states","start":9742.33,"end":9742.65},{"text":"in","start":9742.65,"end":9742.73},{"text":"the","start":9742.73,"end":9742.81},{"text":"preamble","start":9742.81,"end":9743.53},{"text":"actually","start":9743.53,"end":9743.85},{"text":"propose","start":9743.85,"end":9744.41},{"text":"language","start":9744.41,"end":9745.05},{"text":"to","start":9745.29,"end":9745.37},{"text":"mainstream","start":9745.37,"end":9746.01},{"text":"gender","start":9746.01,"end":9746.37},{"text":"and","start":9746.37,"end":9746.49},{"text":"take","start":9746.49,"end":9746.65},{"text":"gender","start":9746.65,"end":9746.93},{"text":"competency","start":9746.93,"end":9747.49},{"text":"into","start":9747.49,"end":9747.81},{"text":"account","start":9747.81,"end":9748.17},{"text":"across","start":9748.61,"end":9749.29},{"text":"the","start":9749.29,"end":9749.37},{"text":"treaty.","start":9749.37,"end":9749.85}]},{"text":"We saw proposals related to the treaty monitoring body that Kate will talk to that actually raised the need for gender parity in the composition of the treaty monitoring body.","start":9750.17,"end":9758.97,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-implementation-monitoring","label":"Treaty Implementation and Monitoring","description":"Speakers advocated an institutional mechanism to support implementation of the crimes against humanity convention, including technical assistance, reporting, and interpretive guidance. They also called for monitoring frameworks that measure delivery of gender justice within the Women, Peace and Security agenda."},{"key":"women-meaningful-participation","label":"Women’s Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers emphasized that implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires women to influence peace negotiations, governance, and international lawmaking, rather than merely occupy seats. They called for gender parity, gender expertise, and direct participation by grassroots organizations and affected communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9750.17,"end":9750.41},{"text":"saw","start":9750.41,"end":9750.65},{"text":"proposals","start":9750.65,"end":9751.29},{"text":"related","start":9751.29,"end":9751.57},{"text":"to","start":9751.57,"end":9751.65},{"text":"the","start":9751.65,"end":9751.73},{"text":"treaty","start":9751.73,"end":9752.01},{"text":"monitoring","start":9752.01,"end":9752.49},{"text":"body","start":9752.49,"end":9752.81},{"text":"that","start":9752.81,"end":9752.93},{"text":"Kate","start":9752.93,"end":9753.13},{"text":"will","start":9753.13,"end":9753.29},{"text":"talk","start":9753.29,"end":9753.53},{"text":"to","start":9753.53,"end":9753.77},{"text":"that","start":9754.01,"end":9754.17},{"text":"actually","start":9754.17,"end":9754.57},{"text":"raised","start":9754.57,"end":9754.93},{"text":"the","start":9754.93,"end":9755.05},{"text":"need","start":9755.05,"end":9755.21},{"text":"for","start":9755.21,"end":9755.37},{"text":"gender","start":9755.37,"end":9755.69},{"text":"parity","start":9755.69,"end":9756.41},{"text":"in","start":9756.65,"end":9756.81},{"text":"the","start":9756.81,"end":9756.89},{"text":"composition","start":9756.89,"end":9757.57},{"text":"of","start":9757.57,"end":9757.69},{"text":"the","start":9757.69,"end":9757.77},{"text":"treaty","start":9757.77,"end":9758.01},{"text":"monitoring","start":9758.01,"end":9758.57},{"text":"body.","start":9758.57,"end":9758.97}]},{"text":"So we're starting to see these gendered considerations really proliferate throughout these different provisions.","start":9759.13,"end":9764.81,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. 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not even at negotiations yet.","start":9931.89,"end":9933.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":9931.89,"end":9932.01},{"text":"not","start":9932.01,"end":9932.17},{"text":"even","start":9932.17,"end":9932.41},{"text":"at","start":9932.41,"end":9932.57},{"text":"negotiations","start":9932.57,"end":9933.41},{"text":"yet.","start":9933.41,"end":9933.61}]},{"text":"Negotiations don't start for another year and a half.","start":9933.61,"end":9936.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Negotiations","start":9933.61,"end":9934.41},{"text":"don't","start":9934.41,"end":9934.77},{"text":"start","start":9934.77,"end":9935.21},{"text":"for","start":9935.53,"end":9935.73},{"text":"another","start":9935.73,"end":9936.09},{"text":"year","start":9936.09,"end":9936.29},{"text":"and","start":9936.29,"end":9936.41},{"text":"a","start":9936.41,"end":9936.45},{"text":"half.","start":9936.45,"end":9936.81}]},{"text":"We are shaping how this treaty is understood.","start":9936.81,"end":9940.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9936.81,"end":9936.97},{"text":"are","start":9936.97,"end":9937.05},{"text":"shaping","start":9937.05,"end":9937.85},{"text":"how","start":9938.09,"end":9938.41},{"text":"this","start":9938.41,"end":9938.65},{"text":"treaty","start":9938.65,"end":9939.01},{"text":"is","start":9939.01,"end":9939.13},{"text":"understood.","start":9939.13,"end":9940.01}]},{"text":"We are putting the ideas on the table, and the level of our ambition needs to be as high as 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slate?","start":10078.05,"end":10082.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":10078.05,"end":10078.13},{"text":"you","start":10078.13,"end":10078.21},{"text":"want","start":10078.21,"end":10078.49},{"text":"me","start":10078.49,"end":10078.73},{"text":"to","start":10078.73,"end":10078.85},{"text":"answer","start":10078.85,"end":10079.25},{"text":"your","start":10079.25,"end":10079.37},{"text":"question,","start":10079.37,"end":10079.81},{"text":"or","start":10079.81,"end":10079.89},{"text":"are","start":10079.89,"end":10079.97},{"text":"you","start":10079.97,"end":10080.05},{"text":"just","start":10080.05,"end":10080.29},{"text":"asking","start":10080.33,"end":10080.65},{"text":"for","start":10080.65,"end":10080.81},{"text":"an","start":10080.81,"end":10080.89},{"text":"open","start":10080.89,"end":10081.53},{"text":"slate?","start":10081.93,"end":10082.33}]},{"text":"No, I will answer your question.","start":10082.57,"end":10083.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No,","start":10082.57,"end":10082.73},{"text":"I","start":10082.73,"end":10082.81},{"text":"will","start":10082.89,"end":10083.05},{"text":"answer","start":10083.05,"end":10083.33},{"text":"your","start":10083.33,"end":10083.45},{"text":"question.","start":10083.45,"end":10083.85}]},{"text":"And I know that I'm not just me, but I am one of the people keeping you from lunch, so I'll try to be pretty 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my question is about a treaty body.","start":10093.17,"end":10095.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10093.17,"end":10093.33},{"text":"my","start":10093.33,"end":10093.49},{"text":"question","start":10093.49,"end":10093.81},{"text":"is","start":10093.81,"end":10093.93},{"text":"about","start":10093.93,"end":10094.29},{"text":"a","start":10094.29,"end":10094.37},{"text":"treaty","start":10094.37,"end":10094.77},{"text":"body.","start":10094.77,"end":10095.09}]},{"text":"I already sort of alluded to this in my prior remarks.","start":10095.09,"end":10098.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10095.09,"end":10095.13},{"text":"already","start":10095.13,"end":10095.49},{"text":"sort","start":10095.49,"end":10095.65},{"text":"of","start":10095.65,"end":10095.73},{"text":"alluded","start":10095.73,"end":10096.13},{"text":"to","start":10096.13,"end":10096.21},{"text":"this","start":10096.21,"end":10096.53},{"text":"in","start":10096.53,"end":10096.65},{"text":"my","start":10096.65,"end":10096.77},{"text":"prior","start":10096.77,"end":10097.61},{"text":"remarks.","start":10097.61,"end":10098.45}]},{"text":"There is no treaty body proposal in, well, there is no treaty body provision in the current ILC draft articles on crimes against humanity.","start":10098.45,"end":10107.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":10098.45,"end":10098.69},{"text":"is","start":10098.69,"end":10098.93},{"text":"no","start":10098.93,"end":10099.09},{"text":"treaty","start":10099.09,"end":10099.49},{"text":"body","start":10099.49,"end":10099.89},{"text":"proposal","start":10099.89,"end":10100.69},{"text":"in,","start":10100.77,"end":10101.25},{"text":"well,","start":10101.65,"end":10101.97},{"text":"there","start":10101.97,"end":10102.13},{"text":"is","start":10102.13,"end":10102.21},{"text":"no","start":10102.21,"end":10102.37},{"text":"treaty","start":10102.37,"end":10102.69},{"text":"body","start":10102.69,"end":10103.09},{"text":"provision","start":10103.25,"end":10103.97},{"text":"in","start":10103.97,"end":10104.21},{"text":"the","start":10104.21,"end":10104.29},{"text":"current","start":10104.29,"end":10104.81},{"text":"ILC","start":10104.85,"end":10105.49},{"text":"draft","start":10105.49,"end":10105.89},{"text":"articles","start":10105.89,"end":10106.45},{"text":"on","start":10106.45,"end":10106.53},{"text":"crimes","start":10106.53,"end":10106.89},{"text":"against","start":10106.89,"end":10107.21},{"text":"humanity.","start":10107.21,"end":10107.81}]},{"text":"So there is no institutional body that, apart from the ICJ, which as you would likely know, has a very limited jurisdiction and is really only operationalized where there's very strong political will and in a handful of 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They also called for monitoring frameworks that measure delivery of gender justice within the Women, Peace and Security agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10245.17,"end":10245.81},{"text":"they","start":10246.37,"end":10246.69},{"text":"all","start":10246.81,"end":10247.01},{"text":"propose","start":10247.01,"end":10247.45},{"text":"the","start":10247.45,"end":10247.53},{"text":"creation","start":10247.53,"end":10248.13},{"text":"of","start":10248.13,"end":10248.53},{"text":"a","start":10249.01,"end":10249.05},{"text":"committee,","start":10249.05,"end":10249.81},{"text":"but","start":10249.89,"end":10250.13},{"text":"with","start":10250.13,"end":10250.29},{"text":"different","start":10250.29,"end":10250.77},{"text":"mandates.","start":10250.77,"end":10251.57}]},{"text":"Some include proposals to have a conference of state, a periodic conference of states parties, and one of them includes granting a mandate to a UN secretariat body to monitor implementation and compliance with the convention.","start":10251.89,"end":10266.45,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-implementation-monitoring","label":"Treaty Implementation and Monitoring","description":"Speakers advocated an institutional mechanism to support implementation of the crimes against humanity convention, including technical assistance, reporting, and interpretive guidance. 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One of the interests that I have seen within the feminist movement and for women victims of conflict, of sexual violence, is the issue of reparations and compensation.","start":10464.49,"end":10480.77,"topics":[{"key":"survivor-reparations-remedies","label":"Survivor Reparations and Remedies","description":"Participants stressed the gap between court-ordered reparations and assistance actually reaching survivors. 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Z and the new generation.","start":10630.97,"end":10637.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"at","start":10630.97,"end":10631.29},{"text":"stake","start":10631.29,"end":10631.73},{"text":"here,","start":10631.73,"end":10632.01},{"text":"our","start":10632.01,"end":10632.33},{"text":"future","start":10632.33,"end":10632.97},{"text":"at","start":10632.97,"end":10633.13},{"text":"stake","start":10633.13,"end":10633.57},{"text":"here,","start":10633.57,"end":10633.85},{"text":"especially","start":10634.09,"end":10634.89},{"text":"the","start":10634.89,"end":10635.13},{"text":"Gen.","start":10635.13,"end":10635.53},{"text":"Z","start":10635.53,"end":10635.73},{"text":"and","start":10635.73,"end":10635.89},{"text":"the","start":10635.89,"end":10636.01},{"text":"new","start":10636.01,"end":10636.33},{"text":"generation.","start":10636.33,"end":10637.29}]},{"text":"This is your future.","start":10637.45,"end":10638.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10637.45,"end":10637.77},{"text":"is","start":10637.77,"end":10637.93},{"text":"your","start":10637.93,"end":10638.17},{"text":"future.","start":10638.17,"end":10638.81}]},{"text":"The crime against humanity treaty is your future.","start":10639.05,"end":10642.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10639.05,"end":10639.21},{"text":"crime","start":10639.21,"end":10639.65},{"text":"against","start":10639.65,"end":10640.01},{"text":"humanity","start":10640.01,"end":10640.73},{"text":"treaty","start":10640.73,"end":10641.13},{"text":"is","start":10641.13,"end":10641.37},{"text":"your","start":10641.37,"end":10641.61},{"text":"future.","start":10641.61,"end":10642.25}]},{"text":"And we are here.","start":10642.65,"end":10643.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10642.65,"end":10642.89},{"text":"we","start":10642.89,"end":10643.21},{"text":"are","start":10643.21,"end":10643.37},{"text":"here.","start":10643.37,"end":10643.93}]},{"text":"We will combine the activism of women activists on the ground and the legal international expert on our side to come together and really break the ceiling to ensure that this crime against humanity treaty will integrate the gender dimension necessary to move for humanity.","start":10644.17,"end":10666.09,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusive-treaty","label":"Gender Justice in the Crimes Against Humanity Treaty","description":"Discussion focused on using the proposed convention to strengthen accountability for gender-based harms in both wartime and peacetime. 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