{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18l58tx6i","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18l58tx6i.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k18/k18l58tx6i","kaltura_id":"1_8l58tx6i","title":"Remembering Our Past, Shaping Our Future: How Disarmament Protects Communities – 81st Session of the UN General Assembly","clean_title":"Remembering Our Past, Shaping Our Future: How Disarmament Protects Communities – 81st Session of the UN General Assembly","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18l58tx6i","date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-25T15:30:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:19:45","category":"Side Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k18/k18l58tx6i"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-18906f21-df78-4fd0-8a0e-6b0f9aca5cd4","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18l58tx6i?t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello, hello.","start":1.71,"end":2.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello,","start":1.71,"end":2.11},{"text":"hello.","start":2.11,"end":2.59}]},{"text":"Welcome back to the SDG Media Zone.","start":2.59,"end":5.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":2.59,"end":3.15},{"text":"back","start":3.15,"end":3.79},{"text":"to","start":3.95,"end":4.11},{"text":"the","start":4.11,"end":4.31},{"text":"SDG","start":4.31,"end":4.63},{"text":"Media","start":4.63,"end":4.99},{"text":"Zone.","start":4.99,"end":5.47}]},{"text":"Our next session is about to start.","start":6.19,"end":7.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6.19,"end":6.27},{"text":"next","start":6.27,"end":6.59},{"text":"session","start":6.59,"end":6.95},{"text":"is","start":6.95,"end":7.07},{"text":"about","start":7.07,"end":7.31},{"text":"to","start":7.31,"end":7.39},{"text":"start.","start":7.39,"end":7.95}]},{"text":"Please take your seats and quiet down.","start":11.59,"end":13.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":11.59,"end":11.83},{"text":"take","start":11.83,"end":12.03},{"text":"your","start":12.03,"end":12.19},{"text":"seats","start":12.19,"end":12.59},{"text":"and","start":12.59,"end":12.71},{"text":"quiet","start":12.71,"end":13.03},{"text":"down.","start":13.03,"end":13.47}]},{"text":"So welcome back to the SDG Media Zone.","start":18.11,"end":19.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":18.11,"end":18.27},{"text":"welcome","start":18.27,"end":18.59},{"text":"back","start":18.59,"end":18.75},{"text":"to","start":18.75,"end":18.83},{"text":"the","start":18.83,"end":18.95},{"text":"SDG","start":18.95,"end":19.27},{"text":"Media","start":19.27,"end":19.59},{"text":"Zone.","start":19.59,"end":19.87}]},{"text":"We are live from UN headquarters here during the General Assembly.","start":19.87,"end":24.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":19.87,"end":20.03},{"text":"are","start":20.03,"end":20.11},{"text":"live","start":20.11,"end":20.39},{"text":"from","start":20.39,"end":20.59},{"text":"UN","start":20.59,"end":20.83},{"text":"headquarters","start":20.83,"end":21.83},{"text":"here","start":22.19,"end":22.43},{"text":"during","start":22.67,"end":22.99},{"text":"the","start":22.99,"end":23.07},{"text":"General","start":23.07,"end":23.43},{"text":"Assembly.","start":23.43,"end":24.03}]},{"text":"I'm happy to introduce the next panel and they're going to talk about disarmament and how we can protect our communities.","start":24.79,"end":31.23,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the risk of a new nuclear arms race and the need to return to a path toward eliminating nuclear weapons. 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Spencer Cohen, and I'm a journalist at the New York Times on the opinion page.","start":155.51,"end":159.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":155.51,"end":155.83},{"text":"Spencer","start":155.83,"end":156.23},{"text":"Cohen,","start":156.23,"end":156.59},{"text":"and","start":156.59,"end":156.71},{"text":"I'm","start":156.71,"end":156.91},{"text":"a","start":156.91,"end":156.95},{"text":"journalist","start":156.95,"end":157.39},{"text":"at","start":157.39,"end":157.47},{"text":"the","start":157.47,"end":157.55},{"text":"New","start":157.55,"end":157.63},{"text":"York","start":157.63,"end":157.87},{"text":"Times","start":157.87,"end":158.31},{"text":"on","start":158.31,"end":158.47},{"text":"the","start":158.47,"end":158.55},{"text":"opinion","start":158.55,"end":158.95},{"text":"page.","start":158.95,"end":159.35}]},{"text":"And we have a fantastic panel for you.","start":159.63,"end":161.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":159.63,"end":159.75},{"text":"we","start":159.75,"end":159.83},{"text":"have","start":159.83,"end":159.95},{"text":"a","start":159.95,"end":159.99},{"text":"fantastic","start":159.99,"end":160.79},{"text":"panel","start":160.79,"end":161.11},{"text":"for","start":161.11,"end":161.27},{"text":"you.","start":161.27,"end":161.51}]},{"text":"We have Ms. Izumi Nakamitsu, the Undersecretary General and High Representative for Disarmament 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an Emmy award-winning filmmaker.","start":175.47,"end":178.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He's","start":175.47,"end":175.71},{"text":"an","start":175.79,"end":175.95},{"text":"Emmy","start":176.27,"end":176.51},{"text":"award-winning","start":176.51,"end":177.47},{"text":"filmmaker.","start":177.47,"end":178.19}]},{"text":"And we have Liana Liu, you know, the, you know, yes, she's a Cypriot peacebuilder and recent participant in UNODA's Youth Leader Fund for a World Without Nuclear Weapons program.","start":178.35,"end":191.71,"topics":[{"key":"youth-engagement","label":"Youth Engagement in Disarmament","description":"The panel highlighted the role of younger generations in carrying forward nuclear disarmament efforts as survivor generations pass away. 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The conversation framed disarmament as essential to protecting communities and preventing future nuclear use."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":210.19,"end":210.43},{"text":"did","start":210.43,"end":210.67},{"text":"stories","start":210.67,"end":211.07},{"text":"like","start":211.07,"end":211.23},{"text":"theirs,","start":211.23,"end":211.63},{"text":"like","start":211.63,"end":211.75},{"text":"the","start":211.75,"end":211.83},{"text":"ones","start":211.83,"end":212.03},{"text":"we","start":212.03,"end":212.11},{"text":"see","start":212.11,"end":212.19},{"text":"in","start":212.19,"end":212.27},{"text":"this","start":212.27,"end":212.43},{"text":"film,","start":212.43,"end":212.91},{"text":"serve","start":213.07,"end":213.59},{"text":"as","start":213.59,"end":213.71},{"text":"a","start":213.71,"end":213.75},{"text":"guardrail","start":213.75,"end":214.59},{"text":"against","start":214.67,"end":214.99},{"text":"nuclear","start":214.99,"end":215.39},{"text":"war","start":215.39,"end":215.63},{"text":"since","start":215.63,"end":215.95},{"text":"the","start":215.95,"end":216.07},{"text":"dawn","start":216.07,"end":216.51},{"text":"of","start":216.51,"end":216.59},{"text":"the","start":216.59,"end":216.71},{"text":"atomic","start":216.71,"end":217.15},{"text":"age?","start":217.15,"end":217.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Spencer Cohen","affiliation":"NYT","affiliation_full":"NYT","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":219.19,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18l58tx6i?t=3:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you very much.","start":219.19,"end":220.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":219.19,"end":219.31},{"text":"thank","start":219.31,"end":219.63},{"text":"you","start":219.63,"end":219.75},{"text":"very","start":219.75,"end":220.11},{"text":"much.","start":220.11,"end":220.59}]},{"text":"Just call me Izumi.","start":221.47,"end":222.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":221.47,"end":221.75},{"text":"call","start":221.75,"end":221.87},{"text":"me","start":221.87,"end":222.07},{"text":"Izumi.","start":222.07,"end":222.67}]},{"text":"I'm just one of those people who want to make sure that the memory will be kept, and then we create a new momentum to make sure that we will go back towards the path of eliminating nuclear weapons.","start":223.91,"end":239.55,"topics":[{"key":"survivor-memory","label":"Survivor Memory and Storytelling","description":"A major theme was the fading firsthand testimony of hibakusha and other survivors, and the importance of preserving those memories. 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Discussion focused on youth leadership, education, and how to make nuclear risk feel immediate for people who did not grow up with Cold War fears."},{"key":"survivor-memory","label":"Survivor Memory and Storytelling","description":"A major theme was the fading firsthand testimony of hibakusha and other survivors, and the importance of preserving those memories. Speakers emphasized storytelling as a way to sustain public awareness, moral urgency, and opposition to nuclear weapons."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":621.03,"end":621.35},{"text":"on","start":621.35,"end":621.51},{"text":"earth","start":621.51,"end":621.91},{"text":"are","start":621.91,"end":622.07},{"text":"we","start":622.07,"end":622.15},{"text":"going","start":622.15,"end":622.31},{"text":"to","start":622.31,"end":622.39},{"text":"transmit","start":622.39,"end":623.03},{"text":"to","start":623.35,"end":623.75},{"text":"the","start":623.83,"end":623.95},{"text":"other","start":623.95,"end":624.15},{"text":"young","start":624.15,"end":624.31},{"text":"people","start":624.31,"end":624.59},{"text":"in","start":624.59,"end":624.67},{"text":"our","start":624.67,"end":624.79},{"text":"countries","start":624.79,"end":625.43},{"text":"what","start":625.43,"end":625.67},{"text":"we","start":625.67,"end":625.83},{"text":"saw","start":625.83,"end":626.11},{"text":"on","start":626.11,"end":626.23},{"text":"the","start":626.23,"end":626.35},{"text":"ground?","start":626.35,"end":626.79}]},{"text":"And talking with the other YLFers from countries in conflict, we realized that already nuclear weapons, just by existing, are impacting the conflicts in our countries.","start":627.43,"end":638.39,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-war-consequences","label":"Consequences of Nuclear War","description":"Speakers examined the catastrophic effects of nuclear weapon use, including health, environmental, economic, and global governance impacts. 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my country, Cyprus, we still have thousands of active landmines.","start":639.19,"end":643.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":639.19,"end":639.31},{"text":"my","start":639.31,"end":639.43},{"text":"country,","start":639.43,"end":639.83},{"text":"Cyprus,","start":639.83,"end":640.39},{"text":"we","start":640.63,"end":640.75},{"text":"still","start":640.75,"end":640.91},{"text":"have","start":640.91,"end":641.11},{"text":"thousands","start":641.11,"end":641.83},{"text":"of","start":641.83,"end":641.99},{"text":"active","start":641.99,"end":642.55},{"text":"landmines.","start":642.55,"end":643.27}]},{"text":"And in other conflicts around the world, we see weapons such as grenades, explosives, and even machine guns, destroying lives.","start":643.67,"end":652.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":643.67,"end":644.03},{"text":"in","start":644.15,"end":644.31},{"text":"other","start":644.31,"end":644.47},{"text":"conflicts","start":644.47,"end":644.87},{"text":"around","start":644.87,"end":645.07},{"text":"the","start":645.07,"end":645.19},{"text":"world,","start":645.19,"end":645.59},{"text":"we","start":645.59,"end":645.75},{"text":"see","start":645.75,"end":645.91},{"text":"weapons","start":645.91,"end":646.35},{"text":"such","start":646.35,"end":646.63},{"text":"as","start":646.71,"end":646.95},{"text":"grenades,","start":647.19,"end":647.91},{"text":"explosives,","start":648.39,"end":649.43},{"text":"and","start":649.43,"end":649.75},{"text":"even","start":649.79,"end":649.99},{"text":"machine","start":649.99,"end":650.39},{"text":"guns,","start":650.39,"end":650.79},{"text":"destroying","start":651.15,"end":651.75},{"text":"lives.","start":651.75,"end":652.39}]},{"text":"And officially, we have a word for these weapons.","start":652.47,"end":655.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":652.47,"end":652.87},{"text":"officially,","start":652.95,"end":653.47},{"text":"we","start":653.47,"end":653.59},{"text":"have","start":653.59,"end":653.83},{"text":"a","start":653.83,"end":653.87},{"text":"word","start":653.87,"end":654.31},{"text":"for","start":654.47,"end":654.63},{"text":"these","start":654.63,"end":654.79},{"text":"weapons.","start":654.79,"end":655.43}]},{"text":"We call these weapons conventional weapons.","start":655.83,"end":658.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":655.83,"end":655.99},{"text":"call","start":655.99,"end":656.23},{"text":"these","start":656.23,"end":656.39},{"text":"weapons","start":656.39,"end":656.79},{"text":"conventional","start":656.79,"end":657.55},{"text":"weapons.","start":657.55,"end":658.15}]},{"text":"And what makes them conventional is the fact that they're non-nuclear 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Discussion focused on youth leadership, education, and how to make nuclear risk feel immediate for people who did not grow up with Cold War fears."},{"key":"nuclear-disarmament","label":"Nuclear Disarmament","description":"Speakers discussed the risk of a new nuclear arms race and the need to return to a path toward eliminating nuclear weapons. 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And, Liana, I mean, you spent time in Hiroshima and Nagasaki with survivors.","start":1069.27,"end":1073.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1069.27,"end":1069.47},{"text":"you.","start":1069.47,"end":1069.63},{"text":"And,","start":1070.03,"end":1070.23},{"text":"Liana,","start":1070.23,"end":1070.47},{"text":"I","start":1070.47,"end":1070.51},{"text":"mean,","start":1070.51,"end":1070.67},{"text":"you","start":1070.67,"end":1070.79},{"text":"spent","start":1070.79,"end":1071.03},{"text":"time","start":1071.03,"end":1071.39},{"text":"in","start":1071.39,"end":1071.55},{"text":"Hiroshima","start":1071.55,"end":1071.99},{"text":"and","start":1071.99,"end":1072.11},{"text":"Nagasaki","start":1072.11,"end":1072.75},{"text":"with","start":1072.75,"end":1072.87},{"text":"survivors.","start":1072.87,"end":1073.31}]},{"text":"Can you sort of talk a little bit about that and sort of about preserving and passing on those stories?","start":1073.31,"end":1078.67,"topics":[{"key":"survivor-memory","label":"Survivor Memory and Storytelling","description":"A major theme was the fading firsthand testimony of hibakusha and other survivors, and the importance of preserving those memories. 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