{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18zal127u","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18zal127u.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k18/k18zal127u","kaltura_id":"1_8zal127u","title":"(10th Plenary meeting) Special Committee on Decolonization (C-24) - 2025 session","clean_title":"(10th Plenary meeting) Special Committee on Decolonization (C-24) - 2025 session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k18/k18zal127u","date":"2025-06-17T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-06-17T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:26:30","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k18/k18zal127u"},"metadata":{"summary":"The Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples is also known as the Special Committee on Decolonization, or C-24.","description":"The C-24 annually reviews the list of Non-Self-Governing Territories to which the Declaration is applicable. It also hears statements from representatives of the Non-Self-Governing Territories at its annual sessions, dispatches visiting missions to Non-Self-Governing Territories and annually organizes regional seminars.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Special Committee on Decolonization (C-24)","2025 Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["DECOLONIZATION","NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES"],"corporate_name":["SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON DECOLONIZATION - C24"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Special Committee on Decolonization website","url":"https://www.un.org/dppa/decolonization/en/c24/about"},{"title":"Organization of 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morning.","start":52.95,"end":53.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":52.95,"end":53.19},{"text":"morning.","start":53.19,"end":53.75}]},{"text":"The 10th meeting of the Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples is called to 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proceeding further, I wish to inform the committee that I have received an additional request from the following delegation to participate in this session of the committee as observer: 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the consent of the committee and in accordance with its established practice, I invite the delegation to take a place at the committee's 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would like to remind States that are not members of the Committee and who wish to speak that they have first to register to participate in this session via the e-delegate portal so that the Committee can consent to their participation in line with established 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the inscription on the list of speakers module on e-delegate does not suffice.","start":125.03,"end":130.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":125.03,"end":125.43},{"text":"the","start":125.43,"end":125.55},{"text":"inscription","start":125.55,"end":126.23},{"text":"on","start":126.23,"end":126.39},{"text":"the","start":126.39,"end":126.47},{"text":"list","start":126.47,"end":126.87},{"text":"of","start":126.87,"end":126.95},{"text":"speakers","start":126.95,"end":127.43},{"text":"module","start":127.43,"end":127.91},{"text":"on","start":127.91,"end":128.15},{"text":"e-delegate","start":128.15,"end":128.95},{"text":"does","start":129.11,"end":129.43},{"text":"not","start":129.43,"end":129.83},{"text":"suffice.","start":130.07,"end":130.95}]},{"text":"If you have any questions or require clarification, please contact the Secretariat.","start":131.31,"end":137.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":131.31,"end":131.55},{"text":"you","start":131.55,"end":131.71},{"text":"have","start":131.71,"end":131.99},{"text":"any","start":131.99,"end":132.19},{"text":"questions","start":132.19,"end":132.79},{"text":"or","start":132.79,"end":132.95},{"text":"require","start":132.95,"end":133.47},{"text":"clarification,","start":133.55,"end":134.75},{"text":"please","start":135.15,"end":135.55},{"text":"contact","start":135.55,"end":136.19},{"text":"the","start":136.27,"end":136.39},{"text":"Secretariat.","start":136.39,"end":137.31}]},{"text":"I now invite the Special Committee to resume its consideration of the question of Gibraltar.","start":140.19,"end":147.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":140.19,"end":140.35},{"text":"now","start":140.35,"end":140.59},{"text":"invite","start":140.59,"end":140.99},{"text":"the","start":140.99,"end":141.11},{"text":"Special","start":141.11,"end":141.55},{"text":"Committee","start":141.55,"end":142.11},{"text":"to","start":142.11,"end":142.23},{"text":"resume","start":142.23,"end":143.15},{"text":"its","start":143.39,"end":143.71},{"text":"consideration","start":143.71,"end":144.83},{"text":"of","start":144.83,"end":145.07},{"text":"the","start":145.07,"end":145.23},{"text":"question","start":145.23,"end":146.03},{"text":"of","start":146.03,"end":146.43},{"text":"Gibraltar.","start":146.59,"end":147.63}]},{"text":"In accordance with the decision taken at our third plenary meeting on 9 June, we will hear today the Chief Minister of Gibraltar Then, we will hear committee members and observers that wish to take the 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may wish to recall that we heard the petitioner under this item already last Wednesday, 11 June.","start":165.87,"end":175.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":165.87,"end":166.11},{"text":"may","start":166.11,"end":166.43},{"text":"wish","start":166.59,"end":166.91},{"text":"to","start":166.91,"end":167.07},{"text":"recall","start":167.07,"end":167.87},{"text":"that","start":167.87,"end":168.19},{"text":"we","start":168.19,"end":168.35},{"text":"heard","start":168.35,"end":168.75},{"text":"the","start":168.75,"end":168.87},{"text":"petitioner","start":168.87,"end":169.79},{"text":"under","start":170.27,"end":170.59},{"text":"this","start":170.59,"end":170.91},{"text":"item","start":170.91,"end":171.39},{"text":"already","start":171.39,"end":172.27},{"text":"last","start":172.59,"end":173.15},{"text":"Wednesday,","start":173.15,"end":174.19},{"text":"11","start":174.27,"end":174.91},{"text":"June.","start":175.23,"end":175.71}]},{"text":"With the consent of the committee and in accordance with established practice, I now give the floor to the Chief Minister of Gibraltar, Mr Fabian 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you have the floor.","start":191.79,"end":193.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":191.79,"end":192.43},{"text":"you","start":192.67,"end":192.87},{"text":"have","start":192.87,"end":193.15},{"text":"the","start":193.15,"end":193.23},{"text":"floor.","start":193.23,"end":193.71}]},{"text":"Welcome.","start":194.03,"end":194.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome.","start":194.03,"end":194.51}]},{"text":"Please.","start":194.95,"end":195.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please.","start":194.95,"end":195.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":197.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18zal127u?t=3:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, I warmly congratulate you on your re-election as chair of this important 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The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":204.83,"end":204.95},{"text":"work","start":204.95,"end":205.31},{"text":"of","start":205.31,"end":205.39},{"text":"this","start":205.39,"end":205.55},{"text":"committee","start":205.55,"end":206.03},{"text":"will","start":206.11,"end":206.35},{"text":"not","start":206.35,"end":206.67},{"text":"be","start":206.67,"end":206.83},{"text":"complete","start":206.83,"end":207.55},{"text":"until","start":207.79,"end":208.19},{"text":"the","start":208.19,"end":208.35},{"text":"remaining","start":208.35,"end":208.99},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":208.99,"end":210.03},{"text":"territories","start":210.03,"end":210.59},{"text":"on","start":210.59,"end":210.75},{"text":"your","start":210.75,"end":210.87},{"text":"list","start":210.87,"end":211.23},{"text":"have","start":211.47,"end":211.79},{"text":"been","start":211.79,"end":211.95},{"text":"decolonized.","start":211.95,"end":212.99}]},{"text":"Gibraltar is one of those nations.","start":213.39,"end":216.03,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"Gibraltar","start":213.39,"end":214.19},{"text":"is","start":214.35,"end":214.59},{"text":"one","start":214.59,"end":214.91},{"text":"of","start":214.91,"end":215.07},{"text":"those","start":215.07,"end":215.31},{"text":"nations.","start":215.31,"end":216.03}]},{"text":"Representatives of the people of Gibraltar have been appearing before this committee since the 1960s.","start":216.75,"end":223.47,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."}],"words":[{"text":"Representatives","start":216.75,"end":217.55},{"text":"of","start":217.55,"end":217.63},{"text":"the","start":217.63,"end":217.79},{"text":"people","start":217.79,"end":218.15},{"text":"of","start":218.15,"end":218.27},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":218.27,"end":218.79},{"text":"have","start":218.99,"end":219.15},{"text":"been","start":219.15,"end":219.39},{"text":"appearing","start":219.39,"end":219.95},{"text":"before","start":219.95,"end":220.27},{"text":"this","start":220.27,"end":220.43},{"text":"committee","start":220.43,"end":220.83},{"text":"since","start":220.99,"end":221.51},{"text":"the","start":221.51,"end":221.59},{"text":"1960s.","start":221.59,"end":223.47}]},{"text":"Those who came before us never gave up.","start":224.11,"end":227.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":224.11,"end":224.67},{"text":"who","start":224.67,"end":224.83},{"text":"came","start":224.83,"end":225.31},{"text":"before","start":225.31,"end":225.79},{"text":"us","start":225.79,"end":226.03},{"text":"never","start":226.27,"end":226.79},{"text":"gave","start":226.79,"end":227.07},{"text":"up.","start":227.07,"end":227.31}]},{"text":"Those who will come after us will never give up.","start":227.87,"end":232.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":227.87,"end":228.43},{"text":"who","start":228.67,"end":228.83},{"text":"will","start":228.83,"end":228.99},{"text":"come","start":228.99,"end":229.31},{"text":"after","start":229.31,"end":229.87},{"text":"us","start":229.87,"end":230.11},{"text":"will","start":230.35,"end":230.83},{"text":"never","start":230.83,"end":231.47},{"text":"give","start":231.47,"end":231.71},{"text":"up.","start":231.71,"end":232.03}]},{"text":"We will continue our work to ensure that our nation is removed from the list of non-self-governing territories in keeping only with one principle, the principle of the self-determination of peoples.","start":232.59,"end":246.43,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."},{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":232.59,"end":232.75},{"text":"will","start":232.75,"end":232.91},{"text":"continue","start":232.91,"end":233.71},{"text":"our","start":233.71,"end":233.87},{"text":"work","start":233.87,"end":234.27},{"text":"to","start":234.43,"end":234.67},{"text":"ensure","start":234.67,"end":235.39},{"text":"that","start":235.47,"end":235.71},{"text":"our","start":235.71,"end":235.91},{"text":"nation","start":235.91,"end":236.43},{"text":"is","start":236.43,"end":236.59},{"text":"removed","start":236.59,"end":236.99},{"text":"from","start":236.99,"end":237.15},{"text":"the","start":237.15,"end":237.27},{"text":"list","start":237.27,"end":237.51},{"text":"of","start":237.51,"end":237.63},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":237.63,"end":238.43},{"text":"territories","start":238.43,"end":238.99},{"text":"in","start":239.31,"end":239.47},{"text":"keeping","start":239.47,"end":240.11},{"text":"only","start":240.35,"end":240.91},{"text":"with","start":240.99,"end":241.23},{"text":"one","start":241.23,"end":241.71},{"text":"principle,","start":241.71,"end":242.43},{"text":"the","start":242.67,"end":242.91},{"text":"principle","start":242.91,"end":243.71},{"text":"of","start":243.87,"end":244.11},{"text":"the","start":244.11,"end":244.19},{"text":"self-determination","start":244.19,"end":245.71},{"text":"of","start":245.71,"end":245.79},{"text":"peoples.","start":245.79,"end":246.43}]},{"text":"We will never surrender that.","start":246.91,"end":248.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":246.91,"end":247.15},{"text":"will","start":247.15,"end":247.31},{"text":"never","start":247.31,"end":247.67},{"text":"surrender","start":247.67,"end":248.11},{"text":"that.","start":248.11,"end":248.43}]},{"text":"We will never give that up.","start":248.59,"end":250.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":248.59,"end":248.75},{"text":"will","start":248.75,"end":248.91},{"text":"never","start":248.91,"end":249.39},{"text":"give","start":249.39,"end":249.59},{"text":"that","start":249.59,"end":249.79},{"text":"up.","start":249.79,"end":250.03}]},{"text":"We will be here to insist always on that right, a right that crystallized with General Assembly resolution 1514 Roman XV.","start":250.35,"end":260.83,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."},{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":250.35,"end":250.55},{"text":"will","start":250.55,"end":250.67},{"text":"be","start":250.67,"end":250.91},{"text":"here","start":250.91,"end":251.39},{"text":"to","start":251.71,"end":251.87},{"text":"insist","start":251.87,"end":252.51},{"text":"always","start":252.83,"end":253.55},{"text":"on","start":253.55,"end":253.71},{"text":"that","start":253.71,"end":253.95},{"text":"right,","start":253.95,"end":254.43},{"text":"a","start":254.91,"end":254.99},{"text":"right","start":254.99,"end":255.47},{"text":"that","start":255.63,"end":255.87},{"text":"crystallized","start":255.87,"end":256.87},{"text":"with","start":256.87,"end":256.99},{"text":"General","start":256.99,"end":257.39},{"text":"Assembly","start":257.39,"end":257.75},{"text":"resolution","start":257.75,"end":258.83},{"text":"1514","start":258.83,"end":259.83},{"text":"Roman","start":259.83,"end":260.27},{"text":"XV.","start":260.27,"end":260.83}]},{"text":"and a right which is now recognised as a fundamental principle of customary international law.","start":261.27,"end":267.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":261.27,"end":261.47},{"text":"a","start":261.47,"end":261.51},{"text":"right","start":261.51,"end":261.91},{"text":"which","start":262.03,"end":262.31},{"text":"is","start":262.31,"end":262.39},{"text":"now","start":262.39,"end":262.51},{"text":"recognised","start":262.51,"end":263.27},{"text":"as","start":263.27,"end":263.35},{"text":"a","start":263.35,"end":263.51},{"text":"fundamental","start":263.51,"end":264.39},{"text":"principle","start":264.39,"end":265.03},{"text":"of","start":265.19,"end":265.35},{"text":"customary","start":265.35,"end":266.07},{"text":"international","start":266.07,"end":267.19},{"text":"law.","start":267.19,"end":267.27}]},{"text":"We will also insist on the natural consequence of that right, our right to preserve the integrity of our territory.","start":267.91,"end":277.03,"topics":[{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":267.91,"end":268.03},{"text":"will","start":268.03,"end":268.23},{"text":"also","start":268.23,"end":268.63},{"text":"insist","start":268.63,"end":269.19},{"text":"on","start":269.35,"end":269.47},{"text":"the","start":269.47,"end":269.59},{"text":"natural","start":269.59,"end":270.23},{"text":"consequence","start":270.31,"end":271.11},{"text":"of","start":271.11,"end":271.23},{"text":"that","start":271.23,"end":271.43},{"text":"right,","start":271.43,"end":271.91},{"text":"our","start":272.31,"end":272.83},{"text":"right","start":272.83,"end":273.19},{"text":"to","start":273.59,"end":273.83},{"text":"preserve","start":273.83,"end":274.63},{"text":"the","start":274.79,"end":274.99},{"text":"integrity","start":274.99,"end":276.07},{"text":"of","start":276.07,"end":276.31},{"text":"our","start":276.31,"end":276.43},{"text":"territory.","start":276.43,"end":277.03}]},{"text":"These, and only these, are the principles that must apply to the decolonisation of our homeland.","start":277.99,"end":283.99,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"These,","start":277.99,"end":278.55},{"text":"and","start":278.63,"end":278.87},{"text":"only","start":278.87,"end":279.15},{"text":"these,","start":279.15,"end":279.67},{"text":"are","start":279.67,"end":279.79},{"text":"the","start":279.79,"end":279.91},{"text":"principles","start":279.91,"end":280.47},{"text":"that","start":280.47,"end":280.59},{"text":"must","start":280.59,"end":280.83},{"text":"apply","start":280.83,"end":281.27},{"text":"to","start":281.51,"end":281.71},{"text":"the","start":281.71,"end":281.83},{"text":"decolonisation","start":281.83,"end":282.95},{"text":"of","start":282.95,"end":283.11},{"text":"our","start":283.11,"end":283.27},{"text":"homeland.","start":283.27,"end":283.99}]},{"text":"the inalienable right of the Gibraltarians to decide their own future within the internationally recognised boundaries of our territory.","start":284.59,"end":294.27,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."},{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":284.59,"end":284.79},{"text":"inalienable","start":284.79,"end":285.71},{"text":"right","start":285.71,"end":286.19},{"text":"of","start":286.35,"end":286.59},{"text":"the","start":286.59,"end":286.75},{"text":"Gibraltarians","start":286.75,"end":287.87},{"text":"to","start":288.03,"end":288.19},{"text":"decide","start":288.19,"end":288.91},{"text":"their","start":288.91,"end":289.23},{"text":"own","start":289.23,"end":289.31},{"text":"future","start":289.31,"end":289.87},{"text":"within","start":289.95,"end":290.43},{"text":"the","start":290.43,"end":290.55},{"text":"internationally","start":290.55,"end":291.47},{"text":"recognised","start":291.47,"end":292.11},{"text":"boundaries","start":292.11,"end":292.83},{"text":"of","start":292.99,"end":293.31},{"text":"our","start":293.39,"end":293.63},{"text":"territory.","start":293.63,"end":294.27}]},{"text":"That takes legal and moral precedence over any claims our neighbour may improperly advance.","start":295.07,"end":301.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":295.07,"end":295.35},{"text":"takes","start":295.35,"end":295.79},{"text":"legal","start":295.79,"end":296.35},{"text":"and","start":296.35,"end":296.51},{"text":"moral","start":296.51,"end":296.83},{"text":"precedence","start":296.83,"end":297.47},{"text":"over","start":297.71,"end":298.07},{"text":"any","start":298.11,"end":298.43},{"text":"claims","start":298.43,"end":299.23},{"text":"our","start":299.23,"end":299.39},{"text":"neighbour","start":299.39,"end":299.91},{"text":"may","start":300.03,"end":300.35},{"text":"improperly","start":300.35,"end":301.07},{"text":"advance.","start":301.07,"end":301.79}]},{"text":"We take, therefore, huge comfort from the Chagos opinion of the International Court of Justice.","start":302.51,"end":308.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":302.51,"end":302.67},{"text":"take,","start":302.67,"end":303.07},{"text":"therefore,","start":303.07,"end":303.63},{"text":"huge","start":303.79,"end":304.35},{"text":"comfort","start":304.35,"end":304.91},{"text":"from","start":304.91,"end":305.31},{"text":"the","start":305.47,"end":305.63},{"text":"Chagos","start":305.63,"end":306.11},{"text":"opinion","start":306.11,"end":306.63},{"text":"of","start":306.63,"end":306.75},{"text":"the","start":306.75,"end":306.83},{"text":"International","start":306.83,"end":307.55},{"text":"Court","start":307.55,"end":307.79},{"text":"of","start":307.79,"end":307.87},{"text":"Justice.","start":307.87,"end":308.51}]},{"text":"The court in that matter held that the right to territorial integrity of a non-self-governing territory is a natural consequence of the right to self-determination.","start":309.07,"end":319.39,"topics":[{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."},{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":309.07,"end":309.23},{"text":"court","start":309.23,"end":309.55},{"text":"in","start":309.55,"end":309.67},{"text":"that","start":309.67,"end":309.87},{"text":"matter","start":309.87,"end":310.19},{"text":"held","start":310.19,"end":310.59},{"text":"that","start":310.75,"end":310.99},{"text":"the","start":310.99,"end":311.15},{"text":"right","start":311.15,"end":311.75},{"text":"to","start":311.75,"end":311.83},{"text":"territorial","start":311.83,"end":312.67},{"text":"integrity","start":312.67,"end":313.55},{"text":"of","start":313.75,"end":313.91},{"text":"a","start":313.91,"end":313.95},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":313.95,"end":314.99},{"text":"territory","start":314.99,"end":315.55},{"text":"is","start":315.71,"end":315.95},{"text":"a","start":315.95,"end":315.99},{"text":"natural","start":315.99,"end":316.59},{"text":"consequence","start":316.59,"end":317.55},{"text":"of","start":317.63,"end":317.87},{"text":"the","start":317.87,"end":317.95},{"text":"right","start":317.95,"end":318.31},{"text":"to","start":318.31,"end":318.39},{"text":"self-determination.","start":318.39,"end":319.39}]},{"text":"The whole of our territory, isthmus and waters included, must remain intact during the decolonization process.","start":319.95,"end":328.35,"topics":[{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."},{"key":"isthmus-and-waters","label":"Isthmus and Waters Dispute","description":"The statements repeatedly return to disagreement over the legal status of the isthmus, surrounding waters, airspace, and related facilities such as the airport. Gibraltar claims these areas form part of the territory that must remain intact, while Spain argues they were never validly ceded."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":319.95,"end":320.19},{"text":"whole","start":320.19,"end":320.91},{"text":"of","start":320.91,"end":321.15},{"text":"our","start":321.15,"end":321.23},{"text":"territory,","start":321.23,"end":321.87},{"text":"isthmus","start":322.27,"end":322.91},{"text":"and","start":322.91,"end":323.23},{"text":"waters","start":323.23,"end":323.71},{"text":"included,","start":323.71,"end":324.43},{"text":"must","start":324.67,"end":324.99},{"text":"remain","start":324.99,"end":325.47},{"text":"intact","start":325.47,"end":326.11},{"text":"during","start":326.43,"end":326.83},{"text":"the","start":326.83,"end":326.91},{"text":"decolonization","start":326.91,"end":327.75},{"text":"process.","start":327.75,"end":328.35}]},{"text":"any attempt to interfere with our territorial integrity is expressly prohibited under paragraph 6 of resolution 1514.","start":328.99,"end":339.31,"topics":[{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."},{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"any","start":328.99,"end":329.31},{"text":"attempt","start":329.31,"end":329.87},{"text":"to","start":330.03,"end":330.27},{"text":"interfere","start":330.27,"end":331.15},{"text":"with","start":331.23,"end":331.47},{"text":"our","start":331.47,"end":331.63},{"text":"territorial","start":331.63,"end":332.23},{"text":"integrity","start":332.23,"end":332.75},{"text":"is","start":332.91,"end":333.23},{"text":"expressly","start":333.23,"end":334.27},{"text":"prohibited","start":334.27,"end":335.07},{"text":"under","start":335.31,"end":335.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":335.55,"end":336.19},{"text":"6","start":336.19,"end":336.59},{"text":"of","start":336.83,"end":336.99},{"text":"resolution","start":336.99,"end":337.95},{"text":"1514.","start":337.95,"end":339.31}]},{"text":"So, forget the irrelevant references you have heard year after year, and will no doubt hear this year again, to resolutions of the General Assembly from the 1960s that Spain says support its territorial claim to our homeland.","start":340.11,"end":356.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":340.11,"end":340.51},{"text":"forget","start":340.67,"end":341.31},{"text":"the","start":341.39,"end":341.59},{"text":"irrelevant","start":341.63,"end":342.43},{"text":"references","start":342.43,"end":343.23},{"text":"you","start":343.39,"end":343.55},{"text":"have","start":343.55,"end":343.79},{"text":"heard","start":343.79,"end":344.19},{"text":"year","start":344.43,"end":344.79},{"text":"after","start":344.79,"end":345.19},{"text":"year,","start":345.19,"end":345.63},{"text":"and","start":345.79,"end":345.99},{"text":"will","start":345.99,"end":346.19},{"text":"no","start":346.19,"end":346.35},{"text":"doubt","start":346.35,"end":346.67},{"text":"hear","start":346.67,"end":346.91},{"text":"this","start":346.91,"end":347.15},{"text":"year","start":347.15,"end":347.31},{"text":"again,","start":347.31,"end":347.71},{"text":"to","start":348.03,"end":348.19},{"text":"resolutions","start":348.19,"end":348.95},{"text":"of","start":348.95,"end":349.03},{"text":"the","start":349.03,"end":349.15},{"text":"General","start":349.15,"end":349.51},{"text":"Assembly","start":349.51,"end":350.03},{"text":"from","start":350.27,"end":350.51},{"text":"the","start":350.51,"end":350.59},{"text":"1960s","start":350.59,"end":351.63},{"text":"that","start":351.79,"end":352.03},{"text":"Spain","start":352.03,"end":352.51},{"text":"says","start":352.51,"end":352.91},{"text":"support","start":353.07,"end":353.63},{"text":"its","start":353.87,"end":354.19},{"text":"territorial","start":354.19,"end":354.91},{"text":"claim","start":354.91,"end":355.27},{"text":"to","start":355.27,"end":355.39},{"text":"our","start":355.39,"end":355.59},{"text":"homeland.","start":355.59,"end":356.27}]},{"text":"Moreover, The resolution Spain's referred to originate from claims to Gibraltar at a time when Spain was not a democracy.","start":356.75,"end":365.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":356.75,"end":357.35},{"text":"The","start":358.07,"end":358.23},{"text":"resolution","start":358.23,"end":358.87},{"text":"Spain's","start":358.87,"end":359.23},{"text":"referred","start":359.23,"end":359.59},{"text":"to","start":359.59,"end":359.91},{"text":"originate","start":360.31,"end":360.99},{"text":"from","start":360.99,"end":361.19},{"text":"claims","start":361.19,"end":361.67},{"text":"to","start":361.67,"end":361.79},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":361.79,"end":362.47},{"text":"at","start":362.63,"end":362.95},{"text":"a","start":362.95,"end":362.99},{"text":"time","start":362.99,"end":363.35},{"text":"when","start":363.63,"end":363.91},{"text":"Spain","start":363.91,"end":364.23},{"text":"was","start":364.23,"end":364.47},{"text":"not","start":364.47,"end":364.71},{"text":"a","start":364.71,"end":364.79},{"text":"democracy.","start":364.79,"end":365.51}]},{"text":"General Franco is now recognized as a mass murderer by the progressive government of the Socialist Party in Spain.","start":366.15,"end":374.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"General","start":366.15,"end":366.55},{"text":"Franco","start":366.55,"end":367.27},{"text":"is","start":367.51,"end":367.67},{"text":"now","start":367.67,"end":367.83},{"text":"recognized","start":367.83,"end":368.79},{"text":"as","start":368.79,"end":368.99},{"text":"a","start":368.99,"end":369.03},{"text":"mass","start":369.03,"end":369.51},{"text":"murderer","start":369.51,"end":370.47},{"text":"by","start":370.63,"end":370.87},{"text":"the","start":370.87,"end":370.95},{"text":"progressive","start":370.95,"end":371.59},{"text":"government","start":371.59,"end":372.15},{"text":"of","start":372.31,"end":372.47},{"text":"the","start":372.47,"end":372.55},{"text":"Socialist","start":372.55,"end":373.11},{"text":"Party","start":373.11,"end":373.59},{"text":"in","start":373.59,"end":373.75},{"text":"Spain.","start":373.75,"end":374.23}]},{"text":"It was his dictatorship that first decided to use this committee as a forum for prosecuting its claims to the land of my people, the land of my parents.","start":374.63,"end":387.03,"topics":[{"key":"uk-spain-talks","label":"UK-Spain Negotiations","description":"Several interventions focus on the need for negotiations between the United Kingdom and Spain on Gibraltar’s future. Spain emphasizes bilateral talks under long-standing UN resolutions, while Gibraltar stresses that practical cooperation can advance even when sovereignty positions remain unresolved."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":374.63,"end":374.87},{"text":"was","start":374.87,"end":375.11},{"text":"his","start":375.27,"end":375.75},{"text":"dictatorship","start":375.91,"end":376.79},{"text":"that","start":377.03,"end":377.27},{"text":"first","start":377.27,"end":377.59},{"text":"decided","start":377.59,"end":378.07},{"text":"to","start":378.07,"end":378.19},{"text":"use","start":378.19,"end":378.47},{"text":"this","start":378.63,"end":379.19},{"text":"committee","start":379.19,"end":379.83},{"text":"as","start":380.07,"end":380.31},{"text":"a","start":380.39,"end":380.43},{"text":"forum","start":380.43,"end":381.03},{"text":"for","start":381.11,"end":381.35},{"text":"prosecuting","start":381.35,"end":382.31},{"text":"its","start":382.31,"end":382.47},{"text":"claims","start":382.47,"end":382.95},{"text":"to","start":383.11,"end":383.27},{"text":"the","start":383.27,"end":383.43},{"text":"land","start":383.43,"end":383.91},{"text":"of","start":383.99,"end":384.15},{"text":"my","start":384.15,"end":384.47},{"text":"people,","start":384.47,"end":384.95},{"text":"the","start":385.59,"end":385.71},{"text":"land","start":385.71,"end":385.91},{"text":"of","start":385.91,"end":385.99},{"text":"my","start":385.99,"end":386.15},{"text":"parents.","start":386.15,"end":387.03}]},{"text":"and grandparents, the land of my children, our land and ours alone.","start":387.23,"end":394.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":387.23,"end":387.43},{"text":"grandparents,","start":387.43,"end":388.35},{"text":"the","start":388.75,"end":388.99},{"text":"land","start":388.99,"end":389.63},{"text":"of","start":389.63,"end":389.87},{"text":"my","start":389.87,"end":390.11},{"text":"children,","start":390.11,"end":390.91},{"text":"our","start":391.47,"end":391.67},{"text":"land","start":391.67,"end":392.35},{"text":"and","start":392.51,"end":392.91},{"text":"ours","start":392.99,"end":393.55},{"text":"alone.","start":393.63,"end":394.35}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, that awful dictator died half a century ago.","start":395.71,"end":399.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":395.71,"end":396.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":396.11,"end":396.59},{"text":"that","start":396.75,"end":397.15},{"text":"awful","start":397.15,"end":397.55},{"text":"dictator","start":397.55,"end":398.19},{"text":"died","start":398.43,"end":398.75},{"text":"half","start":398.75,"end":398.99},{"text":"a","start":398.99,"end":399.07},{"text":"century","start":399.07,"end":399.47},{"text":"ago.","start":399.47,"end":399.87}]},{"text":"The representatives of today's modern and progressive Spain should reflect with embarrassment on their reliance on a dictator's legacy here.","start":400.59,"end":409.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":400.59,"end":400.75},{"text":"representatives","start":400.75,"end":401.63},{"text":"of","start":401.79,"end":401.95},{"text":"today's","start":401.95,"end":402.51},{"text":"modern","start":402.51,"end":403.03},{"text":"and","start":403.03,"end":403.15},{"text":"progressive","start":403.15,"end":403.79},{"text":"Spain","start":403.79,"end":404.35},{"text":"should","start":404.83,"end":405.11},{"text":"reflect","start":405.11,"end":405.71},{"text":"with","start":405.95,"end":406.19},{"text":"embarrassment","start":406.19,"end":406.99},{"text":"on","start":407.23,"end":407.39},{"text":"their","start":407.39,"end":407.59},{"text":"reliance","start":407.59,"end":408.11},{"text":"on","start":408.11,"end":408.19},{"text":"a","start":408.19,"end":408.27},{"text":"dictator's","start":408.27,"end":408.83},{"text":"legacy","start":408.83,"end":409.31},{"text":"here.","start":409.31,"end":409.63}]},{"text":"I celebrate the excellent approach of the current Spanish government to the recognition of Franco as a brutal dictator.","start":410.35,"end":418.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":410.35,"end":410.51},{"text":"celebrate","start":410.51,"end":411.31},{"text":"the","start":411.31,"end":411.43},{"text":"excellent","start":411.55,"end":412.23},{"text":"approach","start":412.23,"end":412.75},{"text":"of","start":412.91,"end":413.03},{"text":"the","start":413.03,"end":413.15},{"text":"current","start":413.15,"end":413.59},{"text":"Spanish","start":413.59,"end":413.95},{"text":"government","start":413.95,"end":414.43},{"text":"to","start":414.67,"end":414.83},{"text":"the","start":414.83,"end":414.91},{"text":"recognition","start":414.91,"end":415.71},{"text":"of","start":415.87,"end":416.03},{"text":"Franco","start":416.03,"end":416.67},{"text":"as","start":416.67,"end":416.91},{"text":"a","start":416.91,"end":416.99},{"text":"brutal","start":416.99,"end":417.47},{"text":"dictator.","start":417.47,"end":418.11}]},{"text":"I am nonetheless saddened by their continued dependence here on the useless resolutions he sought.","start":418.51,"end":424.35,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":418.51,"end":418.67},{"text":"am","start":418.67,"end":418.75},{"text":"nonetheless","start":418.75,"end":419.43},{"text":"saddened","start":419.43,"end":419.79},{"text":"by","start":420.03,"end":420.19},{"text":"their","start":420.19,"end":420.35},{"text":"continued","start":420.35,"end":420.87},{"text":"dependence","start":420.87,"end":421.47},{"text":"here","start":421.47,"end":421.79},{"text":"on","start":421.95,"end":422.11},{"text":"the","start":422.11,"end":422.27},{"text":"useless","start":422.27,"end":422.99},{"text":"resolutions","start":423.07,"end":423.79},{"text":"he","start":423.79,"end":423.87},{"text":"sought.","start":423.87,"end":424.35}]},{"text":"But in any event...","start":425.23,"end":426.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":425.23,"end":425.43},{"text":"in","start":425.43,"end":425.51},{"text":"any","start":425.51,"end":425.71},{"text":"event...","start":425.71,"end":426.11}]},{"text":"Nothing in those resolutions takes precedence over the inalienable legal right of self-determination of the people of a non-self-governing territory.","start":426.63,"end":434.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."},{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."}],"words":[{"text":"Nothing","start":426.63,"end":427.23},{"text":"in","start":427.23,"end":427.35},{"text":"those","start":427.35,"end":427.59},{"text":"resolutions","start":427.59,"end":428.15},{"text":"takes","start":428.15,"end":428.39},{"text":"precedence","start":428.39,"end":429.03},{"text":"over","start":429.27,"end":429.51},{"text":"the","start":429.51,"end":429.63},{"text":"inalienable","start":429.63,"end":430.39},{"text":"legal","start":430.39,"end":430.71},{"text":"right","start":430.71,"end":431.03},{"text":"of","start":431.03,"end":431.11},{"text":"self-determination","start":431.11,"end":432.15},{"text":"of","start":432.39,"end":432.55},{"text":"the","start":432.55,"end":432.71},{"text":"people","start":432.71,"end":433.31},{"text":"of","start":433.31,"end":433.39},{"text":"a","start":433.39,"end":433.43},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":433.43,"end":434.27},{"text":"territory.","start":434.27,"end":434.79}]},{"text":"Of that, there is no question.","start":434.95,"end":437.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":434.95,"end":435.19},{"text":"that,","start":435.19,"end":435.51},{"text":"there","start":435.67,"end":435.91},{"text":"is","start":435.91,"end":436.15},{"text":"no","start":436.15,"end":436.47},{"text":"question.","start":436.47,"end":437.11}]},{"text":"And therefore, you must disregard everything you have been told repeatedly by Spain.","start":437.43,"end":441.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":437.43,"end":437.59},{"text":"therefore,","start":437.59,"end":438.07},{"text":"you","start":438.31,"end":438.47},{"text":"must","start":438.47,"end":438.71},{"text":"disregard","start":438.71,"end":439.27},{"text":"everything","start":439.27,"end":439.75},{"text":"you","start":439.75,"end":439.83},{"text":"have","start":439.83,"end":439.99},{"text":"been","start":439.99,"end":440.23},{"text":"told","start":440.23,"end":440.55},{"text":"repeatedly","start":440.55,"end":441.11},{"text":"by","start":441.11,"end":441.27},{"text":"Spain.","start":441.27,"end":441.75}]},{"text":"You must act to help the people of Gibraltar on the path to decolonisation.","start":442.07,"end":446.23,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":442.07,"end":442.23},{"text":"must","start":442.23,"end":442.47},{"text":"act","start":442.47,"end":442.87},{"text":"to","start":443.03,"end":443.11},{"text":"help","start":443.11,"end":443.31},{"text":"the","start":443.31,"end":443.43},{"text":"people","start":443.43,"end":443.83},{"text":"of","start":443.83,"end":443.91},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":443.91,"end":444.39},{"text":"on","start":444.39,"end":444.55},{"text":"the","start":444.55,"end":444.71},{"text":"path","start":444.71,"end":445.11},{"text":"to","start":445.11,"end":445.23},{"text":"decolonisation.","start":445.23,"end":446.23}]},{"text":"That is your mandate and your obligation under international law.","start":446.55,"end":450.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":446.55,"end":447.03},{"text":"is","start":447.03,"end":447.27},{"text":"your","start":447.27,"end":447.43},{"text":"mandate","start":447.43,"end":447.99},{"text":"and","start":447.99,"end":448.19},{"text":"your","start":448.19,"end":448.43},{"text":"obligation","start":448.43,"end":449.19},{"text":"under","start":449.19,"end":449.43},{"text":"international","start":449.43,"end":450.43},{"text":"law.","start":450.43,"end":450.51}]},{"text":"And you must do so by having regard only to our freely expressed wishes in accordance with right of self-determination.","start":450.87,"end":458.15,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":450.87,"end":451.03},{"text":"you","start":451.03,"end":451.11},{"text":"must","start":451.11,"end":451.39},{"text":"do","start":451.39,"end":451.59},{"text":"so","start":451.59,"end":451.83},{"text":"by","start":452.07,"end":452.23},{"text":"having","start":452.23,"end":452.47},{"text":"regard","start":452.47,"end":452.87},{"text":"only","start":453.11,"end":453.67},{"text":"to","start":453.75,"end":453.99},{"text":"our","start":453.99,"end":454.19},{"text":"freely","start":454.19,"end":454.71},{"text":"expressed","start":454.71,"end":455.19},{"text":"wishes","start":455.19,"end":455.67},{"text":"in","start":455.67,"end":455.83},{"text":"accordance","start":455.83,"end":456.35},{"text":"with","start":456.35,"end":456.51},{"text":"right","start":456.63,"end":456.87},{"text":"of","start":456.87,"end":457.03},{"text":"self-determination.","start":457.03,"end":458.15}]},{"text":"Having been on your list since the formation of this committee for over 60 years, I am here to tell you that you are taking too long to act.","start":458.87,"end":466.95,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":458.87,"end":459.23},{"text":"been","start":459.23,"end":459.43},{"text":"on","start":459.43,"end":459.51},{"text":"your","start":459.51,"end":459.67},{"text":"list","start":459.67,"end":460.07},{"text":"since","start":460.23,"end":460.55},{"text":"the","start":460.55,"end":460.63},{"text":"formation","start":460.63,"end":461.11},{"text":"of","start":461.11,"end":461.19},{"text":"this","start":461.19,"end":461.35},{"text":"committee","start":461.35,"end":461.75},{"text":"for","start":461.91,"end":462.11},{"text":"over","start":462.11,"end":462.47},{"text":"60","start":462.47,"end":462.95},{"text":"years,","start":462.95,"end":463.35},{"text":"I","start":463.51,"end":463.67},{"text":"am","start":463.67,"end":463.83},{"text":"here","start":463.83,"end":464.03},{"text":"to","start":464.03,"end":464.19},{"text":"tell","start":464.19,"end":464.39},{"text":"you","start":464.39,"end":464.63},{"text":"that","start":464.79,"end":464.95},{"text":"you","start":464.95,"end":465.11},{"text":"are","start":465.11,"end":465.19},{"text":"taking","start":465.19,"end":465.59},{"text":"too","start":465.59,"end":465.83},{"text":"long","start":465.83,"end":466.23},{"text":"to","start":466.23,"end":466.47},{"text":"act.","start":466.47,"end":466.95}]},{"text":"The committee should not shrink from its mandate just because another state comes here seeking to stake a medieval claim to our land.","start":467.43,"end":474.87,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":467.43,"end":467.59},{"text":"committee","start":467.59,"end":468.07},{"text":"should","start":468.15,"end":468.43},{"text":"not","start":468.43,"end":468.75},{"text":"shrink","start":468.75,"end":469.03},{"text":"from","start":469.03,"end":469.23},{"text":"its","start":469.23,"end":469.35},{"text":"mandate","start":469.35,"end":469.83},{"text":"just","start":469.83,"end":470.07},{"text":"because","start":470.07,"end":470.31},{"text":"another","start":470.31,"end":470.63},{"text":"state","start":470.63,"end":470.95},{"text":"comes","start":470.95,"end":471.23},{"text":"here","start":471.23,"end":471.51},{"text":"seeking","start":471.83,"end":472.47},{"text":"to","start":472.47,"end":472.55},{"text":"stake","start":472.55,"end":472.95},{"text":"a","start":473.03,"end":473.19},{"text":"medieval","start":473.19,"end":473.75},{"text":"claim","start":473.75,"end":474.07},{"text":"to","start":474.07,"end":474.31},{"text":"our","start":474.31,"end":474.39},{"text":"land.","start":474.39,"end":474.87}]},{"text":"Stop doing nothing.","start":475.35,"end":477.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Stop","start":475.35,"end":475.99},{"text":"doing","start":476.39,"end":476.71},{"text":"nothing.","start":476.71,"end":477.27}]},{"text":"Start planning a visiting mission.","start":477.67,"end":480.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Start","start":477.67,"end":478.47},{"text":"planning","start":478.63,"end":479.15},{"text":"a","start":479.15,"end":479.19},{"text":"visiting","start":479.19,"end":479.63},{"text":"mission.","start":479.63,"end":480.07}]},{"text":"Take action now.","start":480.39,"end":482.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Take","start":480.39,"end":480.87},{"text":"action","start":481.11,"end":481.95},{"text":"now.","start":481.95,"end":482.39}]},{"text":"Because if you don't, you play into the hands of those who delegitimize the whole of this organization.","start":482.87,"end":488.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":482.87,"end":483.11},{"text":"if","start":483.11,"end":483.23},{"text":"you","start":483.23,"end":483.31},{"text":"don't,","start":483.31,"end":483.83},{"text":"you","start":484.27,"end":484.35},{"text":"play","start":484.35,"end":484.59},{"text":"into","start":484.59,"end":484.83},{"text":"the","start":484.83,"end":484.91},{"text":"hands","start":484.91,"end":485.27},{"text":"of","start":485.27,"end":485.39},{"text":"those","start":485.39,"end":485.71},{"text":"who","start":485.87,"end":486.11},{"text":"delegitimize","start":486.11,"end":487.11},{"text":"the","start":487.11,"end":487.23},{"text":"whole","start":487.23,"end":487.63},{"text":"of","start":487.63,"end":487.71},{"text":"this","start":487.71,"end":487.87},{"text":"organization.","start":487.87,"end":488.75}]},{"text":"I stand with you in defending the important work of this committee and of the United Nations.","start":489.23,"end":495.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":489.23,"end":489.39},{"text":"stand","start":489.39,"end":489.71},{"text":"with","start":489.71,"end":489.95},{"text":"you","start":489.95,"end":490.19},{"text":"in","start":490.43,"end":490.67},{"text":"defending","start":490.67,"end":491.47},{"text":"the","start":491.55,"end":491.75},{"text":"important","start":491.75,"end":492.39},{"text":"work","start":492.39,"end":492.63},{"text":"of","start":492.63,"end":492.71},{"text":"this","start":492.71,"end":492.91},{"text":"committee","start":492.91,"end":493.47},{"text":"and","start":493.63,"end":494.03},{"text":"of","start":494.03,"end":494.11},{"text":"the","start":494.11,"end":494.19},{"text":"United","start":494.19,"end":494.67},{"text":"Nations.","start":494.67,"end":495.23}]},{"text":"Those of us who believe in the rules-based international legal order want the UN to succeed.","start":495.79,"end":501.55,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":495.79,"end":496.07},{"text":"of","start":496.07,"end":496.19},{"text":"us","start":496.19,"end":496.31},{"text":"who","start":496.31,"end":496.43},{"text":"believe","start":496.43,"end":496.91},{"text":"in","start":497.07,"end":497.27},{"text":"the","start":497.27,"end":497.39},{"text":"rules-based","start":497.39,"end":498.19},{"text":"international","start":498.19,"end":498.87},{"text":"legal","start":498.87,"end":499.23},{"text":"order","start":499.23,"end":499.55},{"text":"want","start":499.71,"end":500.19},{"text":"the","start":500.19,"end":500.35},{"text":"UN","start":500.35,"end":500.75},{"text":"to","start":500.75,"end":500.87},{"text":"succeed.","start":500.87,"end":501.55}]},{"text":"We want this committee to succeed.","start":501.87,"end":503.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":501.87,"end":502.11},{"text":"want","start":502.11,"end":502.27},{"text":"this","start":502.27,"end":502.43},{"text":"committee","start":502.43,"end":502.99},{"text":"to","start":502.99,"end":503.11},{"text":"succeed.","start":503.11,"end":503.63}]},{"text":"I welcome your proactive approach, Madam Chair.","start":504.23,"end":506.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":504.23,"end":504.24},{"text":"welcome","start":504.23,"end":504.79},{"text":"your","start":505.03,"end":505.19},{"text":"proactive","start":505.19,"end":505.79},{"text":"approach,","start":505.79,"end":506.15},{"text":"Madam","start":506.15,"end":506.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":506.47,"end":506.87}]},{"text":"I implore you to start a process to bring a visiting mission to Gibraltar with the support of my people and the administering power.","start":507.19,"end":515.19,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."},{"key":"uk-spain-talks","label":"UK-Spain Negotiations","description":"Several interventions focus on the need for negotiations between the United Kingdom and Spain on Gibraltar’s future. Spain emphasizes bilateral talks under long-standing UN resolutions, while Gibraltar stresses that practical cooperation can advance even when sovereignty positions remain unresolved."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":507.19,"end":507.43},{"text":"implore","start":507.43,"end":507.99},{"text":"you","start":507.99,"end":508.11},{"text":"to","start":508.11,"end":508.23},{"text":"start","start":508.55,"end":509.11},{"text":"a","start":509.11,"end":509.15},{"text":"process","start":509.15,"end":509.83},{"text":"to","start":509.99,"end":510.15},{"text":"bring","start":510.15,"end":510.39},{"text":"a","start":510.39,"end":510.43},{"text":"visiting","start":510.43,"end":510.95},{"text":"mission","start":510.95,"end":511.23},{"text":"to","start":511.23,"end":511.31},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":511.31,"end":511.91},{"text":"with","start":512.07,"end":512.27},{"text":"the","start":512.27,"end":512.35},{"text":"support","start":512.35,"end":512.91},{"text":"of","start":512.91,"end":513.03},{"text":"my","start":513.03,"end":513.19},{"text":"people","start":513.19,"end":513.59},{"text":"and","start":513.59,"end":513.99},{"text":"the","start":513.99,"end":514.19},{"text":"administering","start":514.19,"end":514.79},{"text":"power.","start":514.79,"end":515.19}]},{"text":"Just last week, we have been able to agree with the European Union and Spain how our relationship with the EU will be regulated in the future UK-EU treaty on Gibraltar.","start":516.15,"end":526.47,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. These arrangements are presented as a way to stabilize the territory’s legal and economic situation without prejudicing sovereignty claims."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":516.15,"end":516.47},{"text":"last","start":516.47,"end":516.75},{"text":"week,","start":516.75,"end":517.03},{"text":"we","start":517.35,"end":517.51},{"text":"have","start":517.51,"end":517.63},{"text":"been","start":517.63,"end":517.83},{"text":"able","start":517.83,"end":518.07},{"text":"to","start":518.07,"end":518.31},{"text":"agree","start":518.31,"end":518.71},{"text":"with","start":518.71,"end":518.91},{"text":"the","start":518.91,"end":518.99},{"text":"European","start":518.99,"end":519.51},{"text":"Union","start":519.51,"end":519.87},{"text":"and","start":519.87,"end":519.99},{"text":"Spain","start":519.99,"end":520.39},{"text":"how","start":520.55,"end":520.79},{"text":"our","start":520.79,"end":520.91},{"text":"relationship","start":520.91,"end":521.67},{"text":"with","start":521.67,"end":521.79},{"text":"the","start":521.79,"end":521.87},{"text":"EU","start":521.87,"end":522.39},{"text":"will","start":522.39,"end":522.51},{"text":"be","start":522.51,"end":522.59},{"text":"regulated","start":522.59,"end":523.27},{"text":"in","start":523.51,"end":523.63},{"text":"the","start":523.63,"end":523.75},{"text":"future","start":523.75,"end":524.31},{"text":"UK-EU","start":524.47,"end":525.35},{"text":"treaty","start":525.35,"end":525.75},{"text":"on","start":525.75,"end":525.91},{"text":"Gibraltar.","start":525.91,"end":526.47}]},{"text":"Let us also try to see progress on our delisting.","start":526.91,"end":529.91,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":526.91,"end":527.03},{"text":"us","start":527.03,"end":527.19},{"text":"also","start":527.19,"end":527.39},{"text":"try","start":527.39,"end":527.83},{"text":"to","start":527.99,"end":528.11},{"text":"see","start":528.11,"end":528.39},{"text":"progress","start":528.39,"end":528.95},{"text":"on","start":528.95,"end":529.11},{"text":"our","start":529.11,"end":529.23},{"text":"delisting.","start":529.23,"end":529.91}]},{"text":"Under the new arrangements with the EU, I can see a new and more positive relationship between us and Spain.","start":530.27,"end":536.63,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. 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Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":530.27,"end":530.51},{"text":"the","start":530.51,"end":530.59},{"text":"new","start":530.59,"end":530.79},{"text":"arrangements","start":530.79,"end":531.43},{"text":"with","start":531.43,"end":531.55},{"text":"the","start":531.55,"end":531.63},{"text":"EU,","start":531.63,"end":532.15},{"text":"I","start":532.31,"end":532.47},{"text":"can","start":532.47,"end":532.63},{"text":"see","start":532.63,"end":532.83},{"text":"a","start":532.83,"end":532.87},{"text":"new","start":532.87,"end":533.39},{"text":"and","start":533.39,"end":533.59},{"text":"more","start":533.59,"end":533.75},{"text":"positive","start":533.75,"end":534.31},{"text":"relationship","start":534.31,"end":534.79},{"text":"between","start":534.79,"end":535.19},{"text":"us","start":535.19,"end":535.59},{"text":"and","start":535.75,"end":535.99},{"text":"Spain.","start":535.99,"end":536.63}]},{"text":"Leaving aside and untouched the issue of sovereignty, we believe we can see a new partnership for prosperity for our people, a new opening for the whole of our region to become a hub for investment from outside the EU, a future for more and better jobs and stronger and better human relations.","start":536.95,"end":556.95,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. 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Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."}],"words":[{"text":"Leaving","start":536.95,"end":537.27},{"text":"aside","start":537.27,"end":537.83},{"text":"and","start":537.83,"end":537.95},{"text":"untouched","start":537.95,"end":538.63},{"text":"the","start":538.71,"end":538.83},{"text":"issue","start":538.83,"end":539.19},{"text":"of","start":539.19,"end":539.27},{"text":"sovereignty,","start":539.27,"end":539.91},{"text":"we","start":540.23,"end":540.47},{"text":"believe","start":540.47,"end":540.87},{"text":"we","start":540.87,"end":540.99},{"text":"can","start":540.99,"end":541.19},{"text":"see","start":541.19,"end":541.71},{"text":"a","start":541.71,"end":541.75},{"text":"new","start":541.75,"end":541.99},{"text":"partnership","start":541.99,"end":542.63},{"text":"for","start":542.63,"end":542.87},{"text":"prosperity","start":542.87,"end":543.67},{"text":"for","start":543.67,"end":543.91},{"text":"our","start":543.91,"end":544.07},{"text":"people,","start":544.07,"end":544.55},{"text":"a","start":545.03,"end":545.07},{"text":"new","start":545.07,"end":545.35},{"text":"opening","start":545.35,"end":545.91},{"text":"for","start":546.07,"end":546.27},{"text":"the","start":546.27,"end":546.39},{"text":"whole","start":546.39,"end":546.79},{"text":"of","start":546.79,"end":546.87},{"text":"our","start":546.87,"end":547.15},{"text":"region","start":547.15,"end":547.43},{"text":"to","start":547.43,"end":547.51},{"text":"become","start":547.51,"end":547.83},{"text":"a","start":547.83,"end":547.87},{"text":"hub","start":547.87,"end":548.39},{"text":"for","start":548.63,"end":548.87},{"text":"investment","start":548.87,"end":549.63},{"text":"from","start":549.63,"end":549.83},{"text":"outside","start":549.83,"end":550.39},{"text":"the","start":550.39,"end":550.47},{"text":"EU,","start":550.47,"end":551.03},{"text":"a","start":551.27,"end":551.35},{"text":"future","start":551.35,"end":551.99},{"text":"for","start":552.15,"end":552.39},{"text":"more","start":552.39,"end":552.79},{"text":"and","start":552.79,"end":553.03},{"text":"better","start":553.03,"end":553.43},{"text":"jobs","start":553.43,"end":553.91},{"text":"and","start":553.91,"end":554.15},{"text":"stronger","start":554.15,"end":554.79},{"text":"and","start":554.79,"end":555.11},{"text":"better","start":555.11,"end":555.59},{"text":"human","start":555.67,"end":556.15},{"text":"relations.","start":556.15,"end":556.95}]},{"text":"and all, Madam Chair, respecting the highest regulatory and law enforcement standards and the highest levels of security for our people.","start":557.31,"end":564.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":557.31,"end":557.47},{"text":"all,","start":557.47,"end":557.71},{"text":"Madam","start":557.71,"end":557.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":558.03,"end":558.35},{"text":"respecting","start":558.59,"end":559.31},{"text":"the","start":559.31,"end":559.43},{"text":"highest","start":559.43,"end":559.95},{"text":"regulatory","start":559.95,"end":560.47},{"text":"and","start":560.47,"end":560.71},{"text":"law","start":560.71,"end":560.79},{"text":"enforcement","start":560.79,"end":561.39},{"text":"standards","start":561.39,"end":561.87},{"text":"and","start":562.03,"end":562.23},{"text":"the","start":562.23,"end":562.31},{"text":"highest","start":562.31,"end":562.71},{"text":"levels","start":562.71,"end":563.07},{"text":"of","start":563.07,"end":563.15},{"text":"security","start":563.15,"end":563.71},{"text":"for","start":563.71,"end":563.95},{"text":"our","start":563.95,"end":564.11},{"text":"people.","start":564.11,"end":564.59}]},{"text":"We will no longer have border controls between us as we join a common travel area with Schengen, but we will work together to ensure the protection of our respective jurisdictions, cooperation and partnership in key areas of trade, immigration and law enforcement, but all without prejudice to our respective positions on sovereignty.","start":564.91,"end":584.67,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. These arrangements are presented as a way to stabilize the territory’s legal and economic situation without prejudicing sovereignty claims."},{"key":"uk-spain-talks","label":"UK-Spain Negotiations","description":"Several interventions focus on the need for negotiations between the United Kingdom and Spain on Gibraltar’s future. Spain emphasizes bilateral talks under long-standing UN resolutions, while Gibraltar stresses that practical cooperation can advance even when sovereignty positions remain unresolved."},{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. 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Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":564.91,"end":565.03},{"text":"will","start":565.03,"end":565.15},{"text":"no","start":565.15,"end":565.35},{"text":"longer","start":565.35,"end":565.71},{"text":"have","start":565.71,"end":566.03},{"text":"border","start":566.19,"end":566.67},{"text":"controls","start":566.67,"end":567.11},{"text":"between","start":567.11,"end":567.55},{"text":"us","start":567.55,"end":567.87},{"text":"as","start":568.11,"end":568.27},{"text":"we","start":568.27,"end":568.39},{"text":"join","start":568.39,"end":568.63},{"text":"a","start":568.63,"end":568.67},{"text":"common","start":568.67,"end":569.07},{"text":"travel","start":569.07,"end":569.47},{"text":"area","start":569.47,"end":569.79},{"text":"with","start":569.79,"end":569.95},{"text":"Schengen,","start":569.95,"end":570.43},{"text":"but","start":570.67,"end":570.83},{"text":"we","start":570.83,"end":570.91},{"text":"will","start":570.91,"end":571.07},{"text":"work","start":571.07,"end":571.27},{"text":"together","start":571.27,"end":571.87},{"text":"to","start":572.03,"end":572.19},{"text":"ensure","start":572.19,"end":572.43},{"text":"the","start":572.43,"end":572.59},{"text":"protection","start":572.59,"end":573.31},{"text":"of","start":573.31,"end":573.39},{"text":"our","start":573.39,"end":573.51},{"text":"respective","start":573.51,"end":574.03},{"text":"jurisdictions,","start":574.03,"end":574.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":575.15,"end":576.03},{"text":"and","start":576.19,"end":576.51},{"text":"partnership","start":576.51,"end":577.23},{"text":"in","start":577.39,"end":577.63},{"text":"key","start":577.63,"end":577.87},{"text":"areas","start":577.87,"end":578.27},{"text":"of","start":578.27,"end":578.35},{"text":"trade,","start":578.35,"end":578.91},{"text":"immigration","start":578.99,"end":579.87},{"text":"and","start":579.95,"end":580.15},{"text":"law","start":580.15,"end":580.31},{"text":"enforcement,","start":580.31,"end":580.99},{"text":"but","start":581.23,"end":581.43},{"text":"all","start":581.43,"end":581.55},{"text":"without","start":581.55,"end":581.83},{"text":"prejudice","start":581.83,"end":582.43},{"text":"to","start":582.67,"end":582.83},{"text":"our","start":582.83,"end":582.95},{"text":"respective","start":582.95,"end":583.51},{"text":"positions","start":583.51,"end":584.03},{"text":"on","start":584.03,"end":584.11},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":584.11,"end":584.67}]},{"text":"That is what Prime Minister Sanchez promised the people of the region in 2018 when he became president of the Spanish government.","start":585.31,"end":592.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":585.31,"end":585.71},{"text":"is","start":585.71,"end":585.95},{"text":"what","start":585.95,"end":586.19},{"text":"Prime","start":586.19,"end":586.47},{"text":"Minister","start":586.47,"end":586.83},{"text":"Sanchez","start":586.83,"end":587.31},{"text":"promised","start":587.55,"end":588.03},{"text":"the","start":588.03,"end":588.11},{"text":"people","start":588.11,"end":588.51},{"text":"of","start":588.51,"end":588.59},{"text":"the","start":588.59,"end":588.71},{"text":"region","start":588.71,"end":589.07},{"text":"in","start":589.23,"end":589.39},{"text":"2018","start":589.39,"end":590.51},{"text":"when","start":590.63,"end":590.87},{"text":"he","start":590.87,"end":590.99},{"text":"became","start":590.99,"end":591.31},{"text":"president","start":591.31,"end":591.83},{"text":"of","start":591.83,"end":591.91},{"text":"the","start":591.91,"end":592.03},{"text":"Spanish","start":592.03,"end":592.39},{"text":"government.","start":592.39,"end":592.91}]},{"text":"He told his people he would seek solutions beyond the eternal issue of the sovereignty dispute.","start":593.07,"end":597.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."},{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"He","start":593.07,"end":593.31},{"text":"told","start":593.31,"end":593.59},{"text":"his","start":593.59,"end":593.71},{"text":"people","start":593.71,"end":594.11},{"text":"he","start":594.27,"end":594.43},{"text":"would","start":594.43,"end":594.59},{"text":"seek","start":594.59,"end":594.83},{"text":"solutions","start":594.83,"end":595.47},{"text":"beyond","start":595.47,"end":595.75},{"text":"the","start":595.75,"end":595.83},{"text":"eternal","start":595.83,"end":596.35},{"text":"issue","start":596.35,"end":596.71},{"text":"of","start":596.71,"end":596.83},{"text":"the","start":596.83,"end":596.91},{"text":"sovereignty","start":596.91,"end":597.39},{"text":"dispute.","start":597.39,"end":597.87}]},{"text":"This new deal does just that, leaving the sovereignty issues untouched.","start":598.27,"end":602.91,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. These arrangements are presented as a way to stabilize the territory’s legal and economic situation without prejudicing sovereignty claims."},{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":598.27,"end":598.59},{"text":"new","start":598.59,"end":598.83},{"text":"deal","start":598.83,"end":599.23},{"text":"does","start":599.39,"end":599.71},{"text":"just","start":599.71,"end":600.07},{"text":"that,","start":600.07,"end":600.43},{"text":"leaving","start":600.59,"end":601.07},{"text":"the","start":601.07,"end":601.15},{"text":"sovereignty","start":601.15,"end":601.71},{"text":"issues","start":601.71,"end":602.19},{"text":"untouched.","start":602.19,"end":602.91}]},{"text":"Because when it comes to the decolonisation of Gibraltar, there is no doubt as to which rule applies.","start":603.31,"end":609.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. 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The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":603.31,"end":603.59},{"text":"when","start":603.59,"end":603.75},{"text":"it","start":603.75,"end":603.87},{"text":"comes","start":603.87,"end":604.35},{"text":"to","start":604.35,"end":604.47},{"text":"the","start":604.47,"end":604.59},{"text":"decolonisation","start":604.59,"end":605.43},{"text":"of","start":605.43,"end":605.51},{"text":"Gibraltar,","start":605.51,"end":606.03},{"text":"there","start":606.27,"end":606.51},{"text":"is","start":606.51,"end":606.67},{"text":"no","start":606.67,"end":606.91},{"text":"doubt","start":606.91,"end":607.71},{"text":"as","start":607.87,"end":608.11},{"text":"to","start":608.11,"end":608.23},{"text":"which","start":608.23,"end":608.67},{"text":"rule","start":608.75,"end":609.15},{"text":"applies.","start":609.15,"end":609.87}]},{"text":"There can be only one.","start":610.43,"end":612.51,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":610.43,"end":610.67},{"text":"can","start":610.67,"end":611.07},{"text":"be","start":611.07,"end":611.39},{"text":"only","start":611.55,"end":612.03},{"text":"one.","start":612.03,"end":612.51}]},{"text":"the right of the people of Gibraltar to self-determination.","start":613.15,"end":617.31,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":613.15,"end":613.23},{"text":"right","start":613.23,"end":613.79},{"text":"of","start":613.79,"end":613.95},{"text":"the","start":613.95,"end":614.03},{"text":"people","start":614.03,"end":614.51},{"text":"of","start":614.51,"end":614.67},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":614.67,"end":615.31},{"text":"to","start":615.79,"end":615.95},{"text":"self-determination.","start":615.95,"end":617.31}]},{"text":"Our choice and nothing will ever change our desire to choose to remain 100% British from the northernmost tip of our land to the southernmost extent of our waters.","start":617.79,"end":629.39,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."},{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."},{"key":"isthmus-and-waters","label":"Isthmus and Waters Dispute","description":"The statements repeatedly return to disagreement over the legal status of the isthmus, surrounding waters, airspace, and related facilities such as the airport. Gibraltar claims these areas form part of the territory that must remain intact, while Spain argues they were never validly ceded."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":617.79,"end":618.19},{"text":"choice","start":618.19,"end":618.75},{"text":"and","start":618.99,"end":619.35},{"text":"nothing","start":619.35,"end":619.87},{"text":"will","start":619.95,"end":620.27},{"text":"ever","start":620.27,"end":620.59},{"text":"change","start":620.59,"end":620.99},{"text":"our","start":620.99,"end":621.11},{"text":"desire","start":621.11,"end":621.71},{"text":"to","start":621.95,"end":622.07},{"text":"choose","start":622.11,"end":622.59},{"text":"to","start":622.59,"end":622.75},{"text":"remain","start":622.75,"end":623.79},{"text":"100%","start":623.79,"end":623.83},{"text":"British","start":623.83,"end":624.83},{"text":"from","start":625.31,"end":625.51},{"text":"the","start":625.51,"end":625.63},{"text":"northernmost","start":625.63,"end":626.39},{"text":"tip","start":626.39,"end":626.51},{"text":"of","start":626.51,"end":626.63},{"text":"our","start":626.63,"end":626.71},{"text":"land","start":626.71,"end":627.15},{"text":"to","start":627.31,"end":627.47},{"text":"the","start":627.47,"end":627.55},{"text":"southernmost","start":627.55,"end":628.27},{"text":"extent","start":628.27,"end":628.71},{"text":"of","start":628.71,"end":628.83},{"text":"our","start":628.83,"end":628.91},{"text":"waters.","start":628.91,"end":629.39}]},{"text":"We will never give up one grain of our land, one drop of our water or one breath of our air.","start":629.55,"end":635.39,"topics":[{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."},{"key":"isthmus-and-waters","label":"Isthmus and Waters Dispute","description":"The statements repeatedly return to disagreement over the legal status of the isthmus, surrounding waters, airspace, and related facilities such as the airport. Gibraltar claims these areas form part of the territory that must remain intact, while Spain argues they were never validly ceded."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":629.55,"end":629.75},{"text":"will","start":629.75,"end":629.95},{"text":"never","start":629.95,"end":630.35},{"text":"give","start":630.35,"end":630.51},{"text":"up","start":630.51,"end":630.75},{"text":"one","start":630.83,"end":631.23},{"text":"grain","start":631.23,"end":631.63},{"text":"of","start":631.63,"end":631.71},{"text":"our","start":631.71,"end":631.83},{"text":"land,","start":631.83,"end":632.27},{"text":"one","start":632.35,"end":632.67},{"text":"drop","start":632.67,"end":633.07},{"text":"of","start":633.07,"end":633.23},{"text":"our","start":633.23,"end":633.39},{"text":"water","start":633.39,"end":633.79},{"text":"or","start":633.79,"end":633.87},{"text":"one","start":633.87,"end":634.07},{"text":"breath","start":634.07,"end":634.51},{"text":"of","start":634.59,"end":634.75},{"text":"our","start":634.75,"end":634.99},{"text":"air.","start":634.99,"end":635.39}]},{"text":"But we will always be ready to partner for progress and prosperity for the people in our region.","start":635.79,"end":641.63,"topics":[{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":635.79,"end":635.95},{"text":"we","start":635.95,"end":636.07},{"text":"will","start":636.07,"end":636.27},{"text":"always","start":636.27,"end":636.67},{"text":"be","start":636.67,"end":636.83},{"text":"ready","start":636.83,"end":637.23},{"text":"to","start":637.39,"end":637.55},{"text":"partner","start":637.55,"end":638.23},{"text":"for","start":638.27,"end":638.51},{"text":"progress","start":638.51,"end":638.99},{"text":"and","start":638.99,"end":639.11},{"text":"prosperity","start":639.11,"end":639.87},{"text":"for","start":640.03,"end":640.19},{"text":"the","start":640.19,"end":640.27},{"text":"people","start":640.27,"end":640.83},{"text":"in","start":640.83,"end":641.07},{"text":"our","start":641.07,"end":641.19},{"text":"region.","start":641.19,"end":641.63}]},{"text":"Come and see for yourself.","start":642.11,"end":644.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Come","start":642.11,"end":642.51},{"text":"and","start":643.03,"end":643.11},{"text":"see","start":643.11,"end":643.35},{"text":"for","start":643.35,"end":643.55},{"text":"yourself.","start":643.55,"end":644.07}]},{"text":"You won't be disappointed.","start":644.39,"end":645.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":644.39,"end":644.59},{"text":"won't","start":644.59,"end":644.91},{"text":"be","start":644.91,"end":644.99},{"text":"disappointed.","start":644.99,"end":645.75}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":646.07,"end":646.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":646.07,"end":646.35},{"text":"you,","start":646.35,"end":646.47},{"text":"Madam","start":646.47,"end":646.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":646.71,"end":646.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Fabian Picardo","affiliation":"GIB","affiliation_full":"Gibraltar","group":null,"function":"Chief Minister"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":651.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18zal127u?t=10:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chief Minister of Gibraltar.","start":651.99,"end":657.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":651.99,"end":652.23},{"text":"thank","start":652.23,"end":652.87},{"text":"the","start":653.83,"end":653.95},{"text":"Chief","start":654.55,"end":655.03},{"text":"Minister","start":655.03,"end":655.71},{"text":"of","start":655.83,"end":656.15},{"text":"Gibraltar.","start":656.31,"end":657.19}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":659.59,"end":666.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":659.59,"end":659.75},{"text":"now","start":659.75,"end":660.15},{"text":"give","start":660.31,"end":660.67},{"text":"the","start":660.67,"end":660.79},{"text":"floor","start":660.79,"end":661.35},{"text":"to","start":661.99,"end":662.19},{"text":"the","start":662.23,"end":662.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":662.47,"end":663.31},{"text":"representative","start":663.31,"end":664.39},{"text":"of","start":665.15,"end":665.35},{"text":"Spain.","start":665.51,"end":666.23}]},{"text":"Spain, you have the floor, please.","start":667.99,"end":669.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain,","start":667.99,"end":668.39},{"text":"you","start":668.39,"end":668.51},{"text":"have","start":668.51,"end":668.71},{"text":"the","start":668.71,"end":668.79},{"text":"floor,","start":668.79,"end":669.19},{"text":"please.","start":669.27,"end":669.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":673.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18zal127u?t=11:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, I wish to begin this statement by thanking the committee for its work and its commitment to defending the UN Charter, in particular its commitment to complying with resolution 1514.","start":673.03,"end":685.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":673.03,"end":673.67},{"text":"Chair,","start":674.63,"end":674.99},{"text":"I","start":675.03,"end":675.19},{"text":"wish","start":675.19,"end":675.35},{"text":"to","start":675.35,"end":675.43},{"text":"begin","start":675.43,"end":675.83},{"text":"this","start":675.83,"end":676.03},{"text":"statement","start":676.03,"end":676.55},{"text":"by","start":676.55,"end":676.95},{"text":"thanking","start":677.03,"end":677.59},{"text":"the","start":677.59,"end":677.71},{"text":"committee","start":677.71,"end":678.07},{"text":"for","start":678.07,"end":678.23},{"text":"its","start":678.23,"end":678.43},{"text":"work","start":678.43,"end":678.71},{"text":"and","start":678.71,"end":678.91},{"text":"its","start":678.91,"end":679.03},{"text":"commitment","start":679.03,"end":679.71},{"text":"to","start":679.71,"end":679.99},{"text":"defending","start":679.99,"end":680.63},{"text":"the","start":680.95,"end":681.07},{"text":"UN","start":681.11,"end":681.35},{"text":"Charter,","start":681.35,"end":681.75},{"text":"in","start":681.75,"end":681.91},{"text":"particular","start":681.91,"end":682.39},{"text":"its","start":682.39,"end":682.55},{"text":"commitment","start":682.55,"end":682.99},{"text":"to","start":682.99,"end":683.11},{"text":"complying","start":683.11,"end":683.59},{"text":"with","start":683.59,"end":683.75},{"text":"resolution","start":683.75,"end":684.31},{"text":"1514.","start":684.31,"end":685.27}]},{"text":"Spain is grateful for this momentum and will continue to support this body.","start":685.51,"end":689.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":685.51,"end":685.91},{"text":"is","start":685.91,"end":685.99},{"text":"grateful","start":685.99,"end":686.47},{"text":"for","start":687.19,"end":687.35},{"text":"this","start":687.35,"end":687.51},{"text":"momentum","start":687.51,"end":687.95},{"text":"and","start":687.95,"end":688.07},{"text":"will","start":688.07,"end":688.19},{"text":"continue","start":688.19,"end":688.71},{"text":"to","start":688.79,"end":689.03},{"text":"support","start":689.03,"end":689.39},{"text":"this","start":689.39,"end":689.59},{"text":"body.","start":689.59,"end":689.83}]},{"text":"My country also thanks Timor-Leste for the recent holding of the regional Pacific seminar that was held in Dili.","start":689.83,"end":696.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":689.83,"end":690.07},{"text":"country","start":690.07,"end":690.47},{"text":"also","start":690.71,"end":691.11},{"text":"thanks","start":691.11,"end":691.51},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":691.51,"end":692.15},{"text":"for","start":692.23,"end":692.63},{"text":"the","start":692.95,"end":693.07},{"text":"recent","start":693.07,"end":693.51},{"text":"holding","start":693.51,"end":693.87},{"text":"of","start":693.87,"end":693.99},{"text":"the","start":693.99,"end":694.07},{"text":"regional","start":694.07,"end":694.55},{"text":"Pacific","start":694.55,"end":694.99},{"text":"seminar","start":694.99,"end":695.43},{"text":"that","start":695.43,"end":695.67},{"text":"was","start":695.67,"end":695.83},{"text":"held","start":695.83,"end":696.11},{"text":"in","start":696.11,"end":696.23},{"text":"Dili.","start":696.23,"end":696.55}]},{"text":"Spain believes in an international order based on respect for and compliance with norms, which are the very core of this organization.","start":697.35,"end":704.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":697.35,"end":697.75},{"text":"believes","start":697.75,"end":698.47},{"text":"in","start":698.79,"end":699.27},{"text":"an","start":699.27,"end":699.35},{"text":"international","start":699.99,"end":700.51},{"text":"order","start":700.51,"end":700.71},{"text":"based","start":700.71,"end":700.99},{"text":"on","start":700.99,"end":701.07},{"text":"respect","start":701.07,"end":701.35},{"text":"for","start":701.35,"end":701.47},{"text":"and","start":701.47,"end":701.59},{"text":"compliance","start":701.59,"end":701.95},{"text":"with","start":701.95,"end":702.11},{"text":"norms,","start":702.11,"end":702.43},{"text":"which","start":702.43,"end":702.59},{"text":"are","start":702.59,"end":702.67},{"text":"the","start":702.67,"end":702.75},{"text":"very","start":702.75,"end":702.91},{"text":"core","start":703.11,"end":703.23},{"text":"of","start":703.23,"end":703.35},{"text":"this","start":703.35,"end":703.51},{"text":"organization.","start":703.51,"end":704.31}]},{"text":"Spain continues to be the victim of a colonial situation which gravely affects our territorial integrity.","start":704.31,"end":709.59,"topics":[{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."}],"words":[{"text":"Spain","start":704.31,"end":704.79},{"text":"continues","start":704.95,"end":705.51},{"text":"to","start":705.51,"end":705.59},{"text":"be","start":705.59,"end":705.83},{"text":"the","start":705.83,"end":705.91},{"text":"victim","start":705.91,"end":706.39},{"text":"of","start":706.63,"end":706.87},{"text":"a","start":706.87,"end":706.91},{"text":"colonial","start":706.91,"end":707.35},{"text":"situation","start":707.35,"end":707.67},{"text":"which","start":707.67,"end":707.83},{"text":"gravely","start":707.83,"end":708.11},{"text":"affects","start":708.11,"end":708.47},{"text":"our","start":708.47,"end":708.55},{"text":"territorial","start":708.55,"end":709.07},{"text":"integrity.","start":709.07,"end":709.59}]},{"text":"We believe it to be an obstacle which runs counter to international law.","start":709.59,"end":713.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. 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The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":713.75,"end":713.87},{"text":"such,","start":713.87,"end":714.15},{"text":"we","start":714.15,"end":714.31},{"text":"reiterate","start":714.31,"end":714.71},{"text":"our","start":714.71,"end":714.83},{"text":"position","start":714.83,"end":715.35},{"text":"on","start":715.35,"end":715.51},{"text":"the","start":715.51,"end":715.63},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":715.63,"end":716.51},{"text":"territory","start":716.51,"end":716.83},{"text":"of","start":716.83,"end":716.91},{"text":"Gibraltar.","start":716.91,"end":717.43}]},{"text":"We underscore that the aforementioned 1514 resolution in paragraph 6 declares any attempt aimed at the partial or total disruption of national unity and territorial integrity of a country is incompatible with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter.","start":717.75,"end":731.67,"topics":[{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. 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Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":771.43,"end":771.67},{"text":"colonial","start":771.67,"end":772.03},{"text":"situation","start":772.03,"end":772.55},{"text":"is","start":772.55,"end":772.63},{"text":"directly","start":772.63,"end":772.99},{"text":"linked","start":772.99,"end":773.19},{"text":"to","start":773.19,"end":773.27},{"text":"the","start":773.27,"end":773.43},{"text":"military","start":773.51,"end":774.15},{"text":"use","start":774.15,"end":774.55},{"text":"of","start":775.67,"end":775.83},{"text":"the","start":775.83,"end":775.95},{"text":"island","start":775.99,"end":776.35},{"text":"by","start":776.35,"end":776.47},{"text":"the","start":776.47,"end":776.55},{"text":"administering","start":776.55,"end":777.03},{"text":"power","start":777.03,"end":777.27},{"text":"of","start":777.27,"end":777.59},{"text":"the","start":777.59,"end":777.71},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":777.75,"end":778.55},{"text":"territory.","start":778.55,"end":779.19}]},{"text":"Resolution 3163 of the General Assembly also called for the withdrawal of military installations and bases located on non-self-governing territories.","start":779.67,"end":788.39,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"Resolution","start":779.67,"end":780.31},{"text":"3163","start":780.31,"end":781.35},{"text":"of","start":781.35,"end":781.43},{"text":"the","start":781.43,"end":781.51},{"text":"General","start":781.51,"end":781.79},{"text":"Assembly","start":781.79,"end":782.15},{"text":"also","start":782.15,"end":782.47},{"text":"called","start":782.47,"end":782.75},{"text":"for","start":782.75,"end":782.87},{"text":"the","start":782.87,"end":782.99},{"text":"withdrawal","start":782.99,"end":783.59},{"text":"of","start":783.59,"end":783.87},{"text":"military","start":783.87,"end":784.35},{"text":"installations","start":784.35,"end":784.99},{"text":"and","start":784.99,"end":785.11},{"text":"bases","start":785.11,"end":785.51},{"text":"located","start":785.51,"end":786.39},{"text":"on","start":786.63,"end":786.83},{"text":"non-self-governing","start":786.83,"end":787.75},{"text":"territories.","start":787.75,"end":788.39}]},{"text":"The interests of the inhabitants of Gibraltar were affected by the British decision to abandon the EU; they placed the.","start":789.51,"end":794.99,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. These arrangements are presented as a way to stabilize the territory’s legal and economic situation without prejudicing sovereignty claims."},{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":789.51,"end":789.79},{"text":"interests","start":790.31,"end":790.71},{"text":"of","start":790.71,"end":790.79},{"text":"the","start":790.79,"end":790.87},{"text":"inhabitants","start":790.87,"end":791.35},{"text":"of","start":791.35,"end":791.43},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":791.43,"end":791.87},{"text":"were","start":791.87,"end":791.99},{"text":"affected","start":791.99,"end":792.43},{"text":"by","start":792.43,"end":792.63},{"text":"the","start":792.63,"end":792.71},{"text":"British","start":792.71,"end":793.03},{"text":"decision","start":793.03,"end":793.35},{"text":"to","start":793.35,"end":793.47},{"text":"abandon","start":793.47,"end":793.87},{"text":"the","start":793.87,"end":793.95},{"text":"EU;","start":793.95,"end":794.39},{"text":"they","start":794.39,"end":794.55},{"text":"placed","start":794.55,"end":794.91},{"text":"the.","start":794.91,"end":794.99}]},{"text":"the territory in a very complex situation from a legal point of view.","start":795.07,"end":799.43,"topics":[{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":795.07,"end":795.11},{"text":"territory","start":795.11,"end":795.59},{"text":"in","start":795.91,"end":796.23},{"text":"a","start":796.23,"end":796.27},{"text":"very","start":796.27,"end":796.55},{"text":"complex","start":796.55,"end":797.03},{"text":"situation","start":797.03,"end":797.47},{"text":"from","start":797.47,"end":797.63},{"text":"a","start":797.63,"end":797.67},{"text":"legal","start":797.67,"end":798.23},{"text":"point","start":798.63,"end":798.91},{"text":"of","start":798.91,"end":799.11},{"text":"view.","start":799.15,"end":799.43}]},{"text":"The EU and Spain on one side and the UK on the other have tried to remedy this situation without prejudicing the inhabitants of the NSGT nor those of neighbouring Spain that are gravely affected by the remaining the persistence of a colonial situation which causes imbalance and inequity.","start":800.23,"end":816.15,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. These arrangements are presented as a way to stabilize the territory’s legal and economic situation without prejudicing sovereignty claims."},{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":800.23,"end":800.43},{"text":"EU","start":800.43,"end":800.83},{"text":"and","start":800.83,"end":800.95},{"text":"Spain","start":800.95,"end":801.19},{"text":"on","start":801.19,"end":801.27},{"text":"one","start":801.27,"end":801.51},{"text":"side","start":801.51,"end":801.71},{"text":"and","start":801.71,"end":801.83},{"text":"the","start":801.83,"end":801.95},{"text":"UK","start":801.99,"end":802.63},{"text":"on","start":802.63,"end":802.79},{"text":"the","start":802.79,"end":802.99},{"text":"other","start":802.99,"end":803.15},{"text":"have","start":803.15,"end":803.27},{"text":"tried","start":803.27,"end":803.55},{"text":"to","start":803.55,"end":803.71},{"text":"remedy","start":803.71,"end":804.03},{"text":"this","start":804.03,"end":804.19},{"text":"situation","start":804.19,"end":804.63},{"text":"without","start":804.63,"end":804.95},{"text":"prejudicing","start":804.95,"end":805.55},{"text":"the","start":805.55,"end":805.63},{"text":"inhabitants","start":805.63,"end":806.31},{"text":"of","start":806.31,"end":806.63},{"text":"the","start":806.63,"end":806.75},{"text":"NSGT","start":807.27,"end":808.07},{"text":"nor","start":808.07,"end":808.31},{"text":"those","start":808.31,"end":808.55},{"text":"of","start":808.55,"end":808.63},{"text":"neighbouring","start":808.63,"end":808.99},{"text":"Spain","start":808.99,"end":809.27},{"text":"that","start":809.27,"end":809.43},{"text":"are","start":809.43,"end":809.55},{"text":"gravely","start":809.55,"end":809.99},{"text":"affected","start":809.99,"end":810.47},{"text":"by","start":810.47,"end":810.63},{"text":"the","start":810.63,"end":810.75},{"text":"remaining","start":810.95,"end":811.67},{"text":"the","start":811.75,"end":811.95},{"text":"persistence","start":812.31,"end":812.75},{"text":"of","start":812.75,"end":812.83},{"text":"a","start":812.83,"end":812.87},{"text":"colonial","start":812.87,"end":813.27},{"text":"situation","start":813.27,"end":813.75},{"text":"which","start":813.75,"end":813.99},{"text":"causes","start":813.99,"end":814.47},{"text":"imbalance","start":814.47,"end":814.95},{"text":"and","start":814.95,"end":815.19},{"text":"inequity.","start":815.59,"end":816.15}]},{"text":"However, at a historic juncture, many ministers and commissioners as well as the British and the Spanish delegation reached a lasting political agreement on the fundamental aspects of a future agreement between the EU and the UK in regards to Gibraltar.","start":816.15,"end":833.75,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. These arrangements are presented as a way to stabilize the territory’s legal and economic situation without prejudicing sovereignty claims."},{"key":"uk-spain-talks","label":"UK-Spain Negotiations","description":"Several interventions focus on the need for negotiations between the United Kingdom and Spain on Gibraltar’s future. Spain emphasizes bilateral talks under long-standing UN resolutions, while Gibraltar stresses that practical cooperation can advance even when sovereignty positions remain unresolved."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":816.15,"end":816.71},{"text":"at","start":816.95,"end":817.15},{"text":"a","start":817.15,"end":817.19},{"text":"historic","start":817.19,"end":817.83},{"text":"juncture,","start":817.83,"end":818.63},{"text":"many","start":819.19,"end":819.91},{"text":"ministers","start":820.63,"end":821.35},{"text":"and","start":821.35,"end":821.83},{"text":"commissioners","start":822.23,"end":823.11},{"text":"as","start":823.63,"end":823.75},{"text":"well","start":823.75,"end":824.15},{"text":"as","start":824.15,"end":824.47},{"text":"the","start":824.47,"end":824.59},{"text":"British","start":824.63,"end":824.99},{"text":"and","start":825.11,"end":825.47},{"text":"the","start":825.47,"end":825.55},{"text":"Spanish","start":825.55,"end":825.91},{"text":"delegation","start":825.91,"end":826.47},{"text":"reached","start":826.47,"end":826.87},{"text":"a","start":827.03,"end":827.07},{"text":"lasting","start":827.07,"end":827.39},{"text":"political","start":827.39,"end":828.11},{"text":"agreement","start":828.23,"end":828.79},{"text":"on","start":828.79,"end":828.99},{"text":"the","start":828.99,"end":829.07},{"text":"fundamental","start":829.11,"end":829.67},{"text":"aspects","start":829.67,"end":830.03},{"text":"of","start":830.03,"end":830.19},{"text":"a","start":830.19,"end":830.23},{"text":"future","start":830.23,"end":830.51},{"text":"agreement","start":830.51,"end":830.87},{"text":"between","start":830.87,"end":831.15},{"text":"the","start":831.15,"end":831.23},{"text":"EU","start":831.23,"end":831.75},{"text":"and","start":831.75,"end":831.87},{"text":"the","start":831.87,"end":831.95},{"text":"UK","start":831.95,"end":832.51},{"text":"in","start":832.51,"end":832.63},{"text":"regards","start":832.63,"end":833.07},{"text":"to","start":833.07,"end":833.27},{"text":"Gibraltar.","start":833.27,"end":833.75}]},{"text":"The primary goal of the future agreement is to guarantee the peaceful coexistence and prosperity of all the region.","start":833.75,"end":839.19,"topics":[{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. 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Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":859.75,"end":860.19},{"text":"we'll","start":860.19,"end":860.43},{"text":"open","start":860.43,"end":860.59},{"text":"the","start":860.59,"end":860.67},{"text":"airport","start":860.71,"end":861.19},{"text":"to","start":861.19,"end":861.27},{"text":"both","start":861.35,"end":861.55},{"text":"British","start":861.55,"end":861.99},{"text":"and","start":861.99,"end":862.15},{"text":"European","start":862.15,"end":862.63},{"text":"and","start":862.63,"end":862.91},{"text":"Spanish","start":862.91,"end":863.23},{"text":"flights.","start":863.23,"end":863.59}]},{"text":"That will make the area a core of prosperity.","start":863.59,"end":866.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":863.59,"end":863.87},{"text":"will","start":863.87,"end":863.99},{"text":"make","start":863.99,"end":864.31},{"text":"the","start":864.31,"end":864.43},{"text":"area","start":864.47,"end":864.99},{"text":"a","start":864.99,"end":865.03},{"text":"core","start":865.19,"end":865.83},{"text":"of","start":866.07,"end":866.23},{"text":"prosperity.","start":866.23,"end":866.87}]},{"text":"Moreover, the agreement creates an obligatory cooperation mechanism to broach environmental challenges, including dumping and landfill.","start":866.87,"end":875.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":866.87,"end":867.43},{"text":"the","start":867.59,"end":867.79},{"text":"agreement","start":867.79,"end":868.15},{"text":"creates","start":868.15,"end":868.63},{"text":"an","start":868.63,"end":868.71},{"text":"obligatory","start":868.71,"end":869.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":869.91,"end":870.59},{"text":"mechanism","start":870.59,"end":871.19},{"text":"to","start":871.27,"end":871.67},{"text":"broach","start":872.39,"end":872.99},{"text":"environmental","start":872.99,"end":873.51},{"text":"challenges,","start":873.51,"end":873.91},{"text":"including","start":873.91,"end":874.47},{"text":"dumping","start":874.47,"end":874.87},{"text":"and","start":874.87,"end":875.03},{"text":"landfill.","start":875.03,"end":875.59}]},{"text":"The agreement has committed to producing a financial mechanism which will promote cohesion, support employment and that will significantly reduce inequalities in the area.","start":876.15,"end":885.51,"topics":[{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":876.15,"end":876.27},{"text":"agreement","start":877.19,"end":877.59},{"text":"has","start":877.59,"end":877.75},{"text":"committed","start":877.75,"end":878.19},{"text":"to","start":878.19,"end":878.27},{"text":"producing","start":878.27,"end":878.63},{"text":"a","start":878.63,"end":878.67},{"text":"financial","start":878.67,"end":879.15},{"text":"mechanism","start":879.15,"end":879.55},{"text":"which","start":879.55,"end":879.75},{"text":"will","start":879.75,"end":879.91},{"text":"promote","start":879.91,"end":880.47},{"text":"cohesion,","start":880.63,"end":881.59},{"text":"support","start":881.59,"end":881.91},{"text":"employment","start":881.91,"end":882.35},{"text":"and","start":882.35,"end":882.47},{"text":"that","start":882.47,"end":882.59},{"text":"will","start":882.59,"end":882.75},{"text":"significantly","start":882.75,"end":883.35},{"text":"reduce","start":883.43,"end":883.83},{"text":"inequalities","start":883.83,"end":884.79},{"text":"in","start":884.79,"end":885.03},{"text":"the","start":885.03,"end":885.11},{"text":"area.","start":885.11,"end":885.51}]},{"text":"The aim is to improve the quality of life of the 300,000 inhabitants of the zone and particularly those of cross-border workers.","start":885.75,"end":892.07,"topics":[{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":885.75,"end":885.87},{"text":"aim","start":885.87,"end":886.31},{"text":"is","start":886.31,"end":886.39},{"text":"to","start":886.39,"end":886.51},{"text":"improve","start":886.51,"end":886.95},{"text":"the","start":886.95,"end":887.03},{"text":"quality","start":887.03,"end":887.43},{"text":"of","start":887.43,"end":887.51},{"text":"life","start":887.51,"end":887.79},{"text":"of","start":887.79,"end":887.91},{"text":"the","start":887.91,"end":888.03},{"text":"300,000","start":888.03,"end":888.87},{"text":"inhabitants","start":888.87,"end":889.35},{"text":"of","start":889.39,"end":889.47},{"text":"the","start":889.47,"end":889.55},{"text":"zone","start":889.55,"end":889.75},{"text":"and","start":889.75,"end":889.87},{"text":"particularly","start":889.87,"end":890.51},{"text":"those","start":890.51,"end":890.75},{"text":"of","start":890.75,"end":890.87},{"text":"cross-border","start":890.87,"end":891.43},{"text":"workers.","start":891.43,"end":892.07}]},{"text":"A joint statement was made on the 11th of June saying that the future agreement safeguards the respective legal positions of Spain and the UK in terms of sovereignty and jurisdiction, as regardless of the agreement.","start":893.03,"end":904.87,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. These arrangements are presented as a way to stabilize the territory’s legal and economic situation without prejudicing sovereignty claims."},{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":893.03,"end":893.11},{"text":"joint","start":893.11,"end":893.43},{"text":"statement","start":893.43,"end":893.95},{"text":"was","start":893.95,"end":894.15},{"text":"made","start":894.19,"end":894.55},{"text":"on","start":894.55,"end":894.71},{"text":"the","start":894.71,"end":894.83},{"text":"11th","start":894.83,"end":895.19},{"text":"of","start":895.19,"end":895.27},{"text":"June","start":895.27,"end":895.59},{"text":"saying","start":895.59,"end":895.83},{"text":"that","start":895.83,"end":895.99},{"text":"the","start":895.99,"end":896.07},{"text":"future","start":896.07,"end":896.71},{"text":"agreement","start":897.11,"end":897.59},{"text":"safeguards","start":897.59,"end":898.15},{"text":"the","start":898.15,"end":898.27},{"text":"respective","start":898.27,"end":898.75},{"text":"legal","start":898.75,"end":899.07},{"text":"positions","start":899.07,"end":899.47},{"text":"of","start":899.47,"end":899.55},{"text":"Spain","start":899.55,"end":899.71},{"text":"and","start":899.71,"end":899.83},{"text":"the","start":899.83,"end":899.91},{"text":"UK","start":899.91,"end":900.23},{"text":"in","start":900.23,"end":900.31},{"text":"terms","start":900.31,"end":900.63},{"text":"of","start":900.63,"end":900.71},{"text":"sovereignty","start":900.71,"end":901.15},{"text":"and","start":901.15,"end":901.27},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":901.27,"end":901.99},{"text":"as","start":902.15,"end":902.47},{"text":"regardless","start":903.19,"end":903.91},{"text":"of","start":903.91,"end":904.15},{"text":"the","start":904.15,"end":904.27},{"text":"agreement.","start":904.31,"end":904.87}]},{"text":"We therefore call upon UK to fully decolonise Gibraltar with respect for the territorial integrity principle, and that will see them aligning with the principles of this committee.","start":904.87,"end":915.99,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."},{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":904.87,"end":905.11},{"text":"therefore","start":905.11,"end":905.55},{"text":"call","start":905.55,"end":905.87},{"text":"upon","start":905.87,"end":906.23},{"text":"UK","start":906.39,"end":906.87},{"text":"to","start":906.87,"end":907.11},{"text":"fully","start":907.19,"end":907.67},{"text":"decolonise","start":907.67,"end":908.79},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":909.19,"end":909.87},{"text":"with","start":909.87,"end":910.07},{"text":"respect","start":910.07,"end":910.39},{"text":"for","start":910.39,"end":910.55},{"text":"the","start":910.55,"end":910.63},{"text":"territorial","start":910.63,"end":911.07},{"text":"integrity","start":911.07,"end":911.67},{"text":"principle,","start":912.67,"end":913.19},{"text":"and","start":913.35,"end":913.51},{"text":"that","start":913.51,"end":913.63},{"text":"will","start":913.63,"end":913.83},{"text":"see","start":913.83,"end":913.99},{"text":"them","start":913.99,"end":914.11},{"text":"aligning","start":914.11,"end":914.47},{"text":"with","start":914.47,"end":914.63},{"text":"the","start":914.63,"end":914.71},{"text":"principles","start":914.71,"end":915.11},{"text":"of","start":915.11,"end":915.19},{"text":"this","start":915.19,"end":915.35},{"text":"committee.","start":915.35,"end":915.99}]},{"text":"They must put into practice the appeal made by the United Nations to Spain and the UK to hold conversations on the issue Gibraltar, with the goal of, in the spirit of the Brussels Declaration of 1984 and heeding the interests of the people of Gibraltar, the need to reach a negotiated, lasting solution to the dispute.","start":916.23,"end":936.39,"topics":[{"key":"uk-spain-talks","label":"UK-Spain Negotiations","description":"Several interventions focus on the need for negotiations between the United Kingdom and Spain on Gibraltar’s future. Spain emphasizes bilateral talks under long-standing UN resolutions, while Gibraltar stresses that practical cooperation can advance even when sovereignty positions remain unresolved."},{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."},{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":916.23,"end":916.47},{"text":"must","start":916.47,"end":917.11},{"text":"put","start":917.11,"end":917.35},{"text":"into","start":917.35,"end":917.59},{"text":"practice","start":917.59,"end":917.91},{"text":"the","start":917.91,"end":918.03},{"text":"appeal","start":918.03,"end":918.47},{"text":"made","start":918.47,"end":918.79},{"text":"by","start":918.79,"end":918.95},{"text":"the","start":918.95,"end":919.15},{"text":"United","start":919.35,"end":919.83},{"text":"Nations","start":919.83,"end":920.11},{"text":"to","start":920.11,"end":920.19},{"text":"Spain","start":920.23,"end":920.43},{"text":"and","start":920.43,"end":920.59},{"text":"the","start":920.59,"end":920.67},{"text":"UK","start":920.67,"end":921.03},{"text":"to","start":921.03,"end":921.15},{"text":"hold","start":921.15,"end":921.55},{"text":"conversations","start":921.55,"end":922.19},{"text":"on","start":922.19,"end":922.31},{"text":"the","start":922.31,"end":922.39},{"text":"issue","start":922.39,"end":922.67},{"text":"Gibraltar,","start":922.75,"end":923.19},{"text":"with","start":923.51,"end":923.95},{"text":"the","start":923.95,"end":924.03},{"text":"goal","start":924.07,"end":924.55},{"text":"of,","start":924.55,"end":924.95},{"text":"in","start":924.95,"end":925.11},{"text":"the","start":925.11,"end":925.23},{"text":"spirit","start":925.23,"end":925.59},{"text":"of","start":925.59,"end":925.67},{"text":"the","start":925.67,"end":925.79},{"text":"Brussels","start":925.79,"end":926.79},{"text":"Declaration","start":927.19,"end":927.75},{"text":"of","start":927.75,"end":927.83},{"text":"1984","start":927.83,"end":928.87},{"text":"and","start":929.35,"end":929.59},{"text":"heeding","start":929.59,"end":929.99},{"text":"the","start":929.99,"end":930.11},{"text":"interests","start":930.11,"end":930.47},{"text":"of","start":930.47,"end":930.55},{"text":"the","start":930.55,"end":930.63},{"text":"people","start":930.63,"end":931.11},{"text":"of","start":931.11,"end":931.19},{"text":"Gibraltar,","start":931.19,"end":931.67},{"text":"the","start":932.15,"end":932.59},{"text":"need","start":932.59,"end":932.83},{"text":"to","start":932.83,"end":933.03},{"text":"reach","start":933.07,"end":933.35},{"text":"a","start":933.35,"end":933.39},{"text":"negotiated,","start":933.39,"end":934.15},{"text":"lasting","start":934.15,"end":934.63},{"text":"solution","start":934.63,"end":935.03},{"text":"to","start":935.03,"end":935.15},{"text":"the","start":935.15,"end":935.23},{"text":"dispute.","start":935.23,"end":936.39}]},{"text":"We recall that these appeals have their legal precedent in resolution 2070, which calls upon both parties to have bilateral discussions without delay.","start":936.63,"end":945.03,"topics":[{"key":"uk-spain-talks","label":"UK-Spain Negotiations","description":"Several interventions focus on the need for negotiations between the United Kingdom and Spain on Gibraltar’s future. Spain emphasizes bilateral talks under long-standing UN resolutions, while Gibraltar stresses that practical cooperation can advance even when sovereignty positions remain unresolved."},{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":936.63,"end":936.87},{"text":"recall","start":936.87,"end":937.35},{"text":"that","start":937.35,"end":937.51},{"text":"these","start":937.51,"end":937.71},{"text":"appeals","start":937.71,"end":938.31},{"text":"have","start":938.31,"end":938.51},{"text":"their","start":938.51,"end":938.63},{"text":"legal","start":938.63,"end":938.95},{"text":"precedent","start":938.95,"end":939.47},{"text":"in","start":939.47,"end":939.55},{"text":"resolution","start":939.55,"end":940.07},{"text":"2070,","start":940.07,"end":940.83},{"text":"which","start":940.83,"end":941.03},{"text":"calls","start":941.03,"end":941.39},{"text":"upon","start":941.39,"end":941.75},{"text":"both","start":942.07,"end":942.31},{"text":"parties","start":942.31,"end":942.71},{"text":"to","start":942.71,"end":942.87},{"text":"have","start":942.87,"end":943.19},{"text":"bilateral","start":943.19,"end":943.75},{"text":"discussions","start":943.99,"end":944.47},{"text":"without","start":944.47,"end":944.75},{"text":"delay.","start":944.75,"end":945.03}]},{"text":"Subsequently, resolution 2231 sees the General Assembly call upon both parties to produce negotiations, take into account the interests of the people and calls upon the administering power to, without hindrance, decolonise Gibraltar.","start":945.03,"end":961.63,"topics":[{"key":"uk-spain-talks","label":"UK-Spain Negotiations","description":"Several interventions focus on the need for negotiations between the United Kingdom and Spain on Gibraltar’s future. Spain emphasizes bilateral talks under long-standing UN resolutions, while Gibraltar stresses that practical cooperation can advance even when sovereignty positions remain unresolved."},{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."},{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."},{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"Subsequently,","start":945.03,"end":945.83},{"text":"resolution","start":945.83,"end":946.39},{"text":"2231","start":946.39,"end":947.83},{"text":"sees","start":948.23,"end":948.55},{"text":"the","start":948.55,"end":948.63},{"text":"General","start":948.63,"end":948.91},{"text":"Assembly","start":948.91,"end":949.27},{"text":"call","start":949.27,"end":949.59},{"text":"upon","start":949.59,"end":949.99},{"text":"both","start":950.27,"end":950.55},{"text":"parties","start":950.55,"end":951.07},{"text":"to","start":952.11,"end":952.15},{"text":"produce","start":952.15,"end":952.59},{"text":"negotiations,","start":952.95,"end":954.23},{"text":"take","start":954.87,"end":955.11},{"text":"into","start":955.27,"end":955.75},{"text":"account","start":955.83,"end":956.19},{"text":"the","start":956.19,"end":956.27},{"text":"interests","start":956.31,"end":956.75},{"text":"of","start":956.75,"end":956.83},{"text":"the","start":956.83,"end":956.95},{"text":"people","start":956.95,"end":957.31},{"text":"and","start":957.31,"end":957.43},{"text":"calls","start":957.43,"end":957.83},{"text":"upon","start":957.83,"end":958.39},{"text":"the","start":958.39,"end":958.47},{"text":"administering","start":958.55,"end":959.07},{"text":"power","start":959.07,"end":959.27},{"text":"to,","start":959.27,"end":959.47},{"text":"without","start":959.47,"end":959.83},{"text":"hindrance,","start":959.83,"end":960.23},{"text":"decolonise","start":960.23,"end":961.03},{"text":"Gibraltar.","start":961.03,"end":961.63}]},{"text":"There was also a date set to put an end to the colonisation of Gibraltar in resolution 2429.","start":962.15,"end":970.47,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."},{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":962.15,"end":962.39},{"text":"was","start":962.95,"end":963.19},{"text":"also","start":963.19,"end":963.55},{"text":"a","start":963.55,"end":963.59},{"text":"date","start":963.59,"end":964.07},{"text":"set","start":964.07,"end":964.35},{"text":"to","start":964.35,"end":964.43},{"text":"put","start":964.47,"end":964.59},{"text":"an","start":964.59,"end":964.71},{"text":"end","start":964.71,"end":964.95},{"text":"to","start":964.95,"end":965.03},{"text":"the","start":965.03,"end":965.11},{"text":"colonisation","start":965.11,"end":965.99},{"text":"of","start":965.99,"end":966.31},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":966.31,"end":966.95},{"text":"in","start":967.43,"end":967.75},{"text":"resolution","start":967.75,"end":968.39},{"text":"2429.","start":968.39,"end":970.47}]},{"text":"The administering power was called upon to put an end to the colonial situation in Gibraltar before 1 October 1969.","start":970.71,"end":976.95,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."},{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial 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thank the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":978.63,"end":982.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":978.63,"end":978.64},{"text":"thank","start":978.63,"end":979.03},{"text":"the","start":979.03,"end":979.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":979.35,"end":980.03},{"text":"representative","start":980.03,"end":981.03},{"text":"of","start":981.03,"end":981.27},{"text":"Spain.","start":981.27,"end":982.07}]},{"text":"Does any delegation wish to take the floor for a general statement or address a question on this item?","start":984.71,"end":993.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Does","start":984.71,"end":985.19},{"text":"any","start":985.19,"end":985.43},{"text":"delegation","start":985.43,"end":986.39},{"text":"wish","start":987.11,"end":987.51},{"text":"to","start":987.51,"end":987.67},{"text":"take","start":987.71,"end":987.91},{"text":"the","start":987.91,"end":988.03},{"text":"floor","start":988.03,"end":988.39},{"text":"for","start":988.39,"end":988.71},{"text":"a","start":988.87,"end":988.91},{"text":"general","start":988.91,"end":989.51},{"text":"statement","start":989.51,"end":990.39},{"text":"or","start":990.87,"end":991.43},{"text":"address","start":991.55,"end":991.99},{"text":"a","start":991.99,"end":992.03},{"text":"question","start":992.03,"end":992.79},{"text":"on","start":992.79,"end":993.03},{"text":"this","start":993.03,"end":993.27},{"text":"item?","start":993.27,"end":993.91}]},{"text":"I have no request for the floor.","start":997.59,"end":1000.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":997.59,"end":997.91},{"text":"have","start":998.31,"end":998.63},{"text":"no","start":998.63,"end":998.79},{"text":"request","start":998.79,"end":999.43},{"text":"for","start":999.43,"end":999.55},{"text":"the","start":999.55,"end":999.67},{"text":"floor.","start":999.67,"end":1000.15}]},{"text":"I would now offer the floor to the Chief Minister of Gibraltar to respond, if you 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Spain.","start":1016.87,"end":1021.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"...to","start":1016.87,"end":1017.23},{"text":"respond","start":1017.23,"end":1017.79},{"text":"to","start":1017.79,"end":1017.95},{"text":"the","start":1017.95,"end":1018.03},{"text":"statement","start":1018.03,"end":1018.55},{"text":"from","start":1018.55,"end":1018.79},{"text":"the","start":1018.79,"end":1018.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":1018.87,"end":1019.43},{"text":"delegate","start":1019.43,"end":1019.91},{"text":"from","start":1019.91,"end":1020.47},{"text":"Spain.","start":1020.55,"end":1021.11}]},{"text":"Of course, the people of Gibraltar take a completely different view.","start":1021.79,"end":1025.55,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":1021.79,"end":1021.83},{"text":"course,","start":1021.83,"end":1022.07},{"text":"the","start":1022.07,"end":1022.19},{"text":"people","start":1022.19,"end":1022.59},{"text":"of","start":1022.59,"end":1022.75},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":1022.75,"end":1023.15},{"text":"take","start":1023.15,"end":1023.63},{"text":"a","start":1023.63,"end":1023.67},{"text":"completely","start":1023.67,"end":1024.51},{"text":"different","start":1024.59,"end":1025.07},{"text":"view.","start":1025.07,"end":1025.55}]},{"text":"And in the modern world, the views of the people of Gibraltar are what we insist must be paramount.","start":1025.79,"end":1032.35,"topics":[{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1025.79,"end":1026.07},{"text":"in","start":1026.07,"end":1026.19},{"text":"the","start":1026.19,"end":1026.31},{"text":"modern","start":1026.31,"end":1026.59},{"text":"world,","start":1026.59,"end":1027.07},{"text":"the","start":1027.07,"end":1027.23},{"text":"views","start":1027.23,"end":1027.71},{"text":"of","start":1027.71,"end":1027.95},{"text":"the","start":1027.95,"end":1028.03},{"text":"people","start":1028.03,"end":1028.51},{"text":"of","start":1028.51,"end":1028.67},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":1028.67,"end":1029.15},{"text":"are","start":1029.15,"end":1029.35},{"text":"what","start":1029.35,"end":1029.63},{"text":"we","start":1029.63,"end":1029.87},{"text":"insist","start":1029.87,"end":1030.51},{"text":"must","start":1030.67,"end":1031.15},{"text":"be","start":1031.15,"end":1031.63},{"text":"paramount.","start":1031.71,"end":1032.35}]},{"text":"In particular, matters which relate to the isthmus and to Gibraltar's waters, where the High Representative of the Kingdom of Spain refers to a position set out in the Treaty of 1713.","start":1032.67,"end":1044.43,"topics":[{"key":"isthmus-and-waters","label":"Isthmus and Waters Dispute","description":"The statements repeatedly return to disagreement over the legal status of the isthmus, surrounding waters, airspace, and related facilities such as the airport. 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you, Madam Chair, for the opportunity to respond.","start":1160.03,"end":1161.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1160.03,"end":1160.31},{"text":"you,","start":1160.31,"end":1160.39},{"text":"Madam","start":1160.39,"end":1160.59},{"text":"Chair,","start":1160.59,"end":1160.75},{"text":"for","start":1160.75,"end":1160.87},{"text":"the","start":1160.87,"end":1160.95},{"text":"opportunity","start":1160.95,"end":1161.39},{"text":"to","start":1161.39,"end":1161.47},{"text":"respond.","start":1161.47,"end":1161.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Fabian Picardo","affiliation":"GIB","affiliation_full":"Gibraltar","group":null,"function":"Chief Minister"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1164.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18zal127u?t=19:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chief Minister of Gibraltar.","start":1164.35,"end":1167.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1164.35,"end":1164.59},{"text":"thank","start":1164.67,"end":1164.99},{"text":"the","start":1164.99,"end":1165.11},{"text":"Chief","start":1165.15,"end":1165.55},{"text":"Minister","start":1165.55,"end":1166.19},{"text":"of","start":1166.19,"end":1166.43},{"text":"Gibraltar.","start":1166.59,"end":1167.35}]},{"text":"I will also offer the floor to the Distinguished Representative of 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floor?","start":1178.59,"end":1179.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Spain,","start":1178.59,"end":1179.07},{"text":"would","start":1179.07,"end":1179.23},{"text":"you","start":1179.23,"end":1179.31},{"text":"wish","start":1179.31,"end":1179.47},{"text":"the","start":1179.47,"end":1179.63},{"text":"floor?","start":1179.63,"end":1179.95}]},{"text":"Please, Spain.","start":1180.43,"end":1181.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":1180.43,"end":1180.75},{"text":"Spain.","start":1180.75,"end":1181.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1183.19,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18zal127u?t=19:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Chair.","start":1183.19,"end":1185.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1183.19,"end":1183.55},{"text":"you","start":1183.95,"end":1184.03},{"text":"very","start":1184.03,"end":1184.27},{"text":"much,","start":1184.27,"end":1184.59},{"text":"Madam","start":1184.59,"end":1185.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":1185.07,"end":1185.55}]},{"text":"We trust that the agreement reached within the European Union will serve to create a new model of peaceful coexistence between the inhabitants of Gibraltar and the neighbours in the Campo de Gibraltar, and we hope that it will correct the imbalances created by the colonial situation to create prosperity for the region.","start":1186.19,"end":1204.99,"topics":[{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. 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Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1204.99,"end":1205.39},{"text":"none","start":1205.39,"end":1205.63},{"text":"of","start":1205.63,"end":1205.71},{"text":"the","start":1205.71,"end":1205.83},{"text":"two","start":1205.83,"end":1206.35},{"text":"solutions,","start":1206.59,"end":1207.11},{"text":"or","start":1207.11,"end":1207.19},{"text":"any","start":1207.19,"end":1207.35},{"text":"of","start":1207.35,"end":1207.43},{"text":"the","start":1207.43,"end":1207.51},{"text":"solutions","start":1207.51,"end":1208.03},{"text":"that","start":1208.91,"end":1209.15},{"text":"we","start":1209.15,"end":1209.39},{"text":"might","start":1209.39,"end":1209.55},{"text":"use","start":1209.55,"end":1209.95},{"text":"to","start":1209.95,"end":1210.11},{"text":"correct","start":1210.11,"end":1210.43},{"text":"these","start":1210.43,"end":1210.63},{"text":"imbalances,","start":1210.63,"end":1211.11},{"text":"will","start":1211.11,"end":1211.23},{"text":"substitute","start":1211.23,"end":1211.91},{"text":"to","start":1211.91,"end":1211.99},{"text":"unique","start":1212.19,"end":1212.67},{"text":"and","start":1212.67,"end":1212.79},{"text":"the","start":1212.79,"end":1212.87},{"text":"only","start":1212.91,"end":1213.23},{"text":"real","start":1213.23,"end":1213.47},{"text":"negotiations","start":1213.47,"end":1214.11},{"text":"that","start":1214.11,"end":1214.27},{"text":"should","start":1214.27,"end":1214.47},{"text":"take","start":1214.47,"end":1214.71},{"text":"place","start":1214.71,"end":1214.99},{"text":"in","start":1214.99,"end":1215.15},{"text":"line","start":1215.15,"end":1215.39},{"text":"with","start":1215.39,"end":1215.59},{"text":"the","start":1215.59,"end":1215.67},{"text":"mandates","start":1215.67,"end":1216.19},{"text":"granted","start":1216.19,"end":1216.51},{"text":"by","start":1216.51,"end":1216.63},{"text":"this","start":1216.63,"end":1216.83},{"text":"organization","start":1216.83,"end":1217.39},{"text":"and","start":1217.39,"end":1217.51},{"text":"this","start":1217.51,"end":1217.63},{"text":"committee.","start":1217.63,"end":1218.11}]},{"text":"The end of the colonial situation affecting Spain involves the full return of our territorial integrity and our sovereignty.","start":1218.35,"end":1227.55,"topics":[{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. 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you.","start":1227.55,"end":1228.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1227.55,"end":1227.87},{"text":"you.","start":1227.87,"end":1228.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ESP","affiliation_full":"Spain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1229.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k18/k18zal127u?t=20:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Spain.","start":1229.71,"end":1232.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1229.71,"end":1229.95},{"text":"thank","start":1229.95,"end":1230.27},{"text":"the","start":1230.35,"end":1230.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":1230.59,"end":1231.23},{"text":"representative","start":1231.23,"end":1232.11},{"text":"of","start":1232.11,"end":1232.27},{"text":"Spain.","start":1232.27,"end":1232.91}]},{"text":"Taking into account our deliberations and in accordance with the Committee's established methods of work, I would like to suggest that the Committee continue its consideration of the question of Gibraltar at its next session, subject to any directives which the General Assembly may give at its 80th session.","start":1235.39,"end":1255.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Taking","start":1235.39,"end":1235.55},{"text":"into","start":1235.55,"end":1235.99},{"text":"account","start":1235.99,"end":1236.39},{"text":"our","start":1236.39,"end":1236.55},{"text":"deliberations","start":1236.55,"end":1237.55},{"text":"and","start":1237.55,"end":1237.67},{"text":"in","start":1237.67,"end":1237.83},{"text":"accordance","start":1237.83,"end":1238.31},{"text":"with","start":1238.31,"end":1238.43},{"text":"the","start":1238.43,"end":1238.55},{"text":"Committee's","start":1238.55,"end":1239.19},{"text":"established","start":1239.19,"end":1239.67},{"text":"methods","start":1239.67,"end":1240.03},{"text":"of","start":1240.03,"end":1240.15},{"text":"work,","start":1240.15,"end":1240.55},{"text":"I","start":1240.55,"end":1240.63},{"text":"would","start":1240.63,"end":1240.79},{"text":"like","start":1240.79,"end":1241.03},{"text":"to","start":1241.07,"end":1241.15},{"text":"suggest","start":1241.15,"end":1241.67},{"text":"that","start":1241.67,"end":1241.79},{"text":"the","start":1241.79,"end":1241.91},{"text":"Committee","start":1241.91,"end":1242.35},{"text":"continue","start":1242.35,"end":1242.87},{"text":"its","start":1242.87,"end":1243.03},{"text":"consideration","start":1243.03,"end":1244.07},{"text":"of","start":1244.07,"end":1244.15},{"text":"the","start":1244.15,"end":1244.23},{"text":"question","start":1244.23,"end":1244.71},{"text":"of","start":1244.71,"end":1244.79},{"text":"Gibraltar","start":1244.79,"end":1245.59},{"text":"at","start":1246.79,"end":1247.03},{"text":"its","start":1247.03,"end":1247.43},{"text":"next","start":1247.67,"end":1247.99},{"text":"session,","start":1247.99,"end":1248.63},{"text":"subject","start":1249.27,"end":1249.87},{"text":"to","start":1249.87,"end":1249.99},{"text":"any","start":1250.07,"end":1250.31},{"text":"directives","start":1250.31,"end":1250.91},{"text":"which","start":1250.91,"end":1251.19},{"text":"the","start":1251.19,"end":1251.27},{"text":"General","start":1251.27,"end":1251.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":1251.63,"end":1252.07},{"text":"may","start":1252.07,"end":1252.23},{"text":"give","start":1252.23,"end":1252.71},{"text":"at","start":1252.75,"end":1252.95},{"text":"its","start":1253.03,"end":1253.43},{"text":"80th","start":1253.91,"end":1254.67},{"text":"session.","start":1254.87,"end":1255.67}]},{"text":"The Committee has thus concluded its consideration of this item.","start":1257.59,"end":1262.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1257.59,"end":1257.75},{"text":"Committee","start":1257.75,"end":1258.31},{"text":"has","start":1258.31,"end":1258.63},{"text":"thus","start":1258.71,"end":1259.19},{"text":"concluded","start":1259.19,"end":1259.99},{"text":"its","start":1259.99,"end":1260.15},{"text":"consideration","start":1260.15,"end":1261.19},{"text":"of","start":1261.19,"end":1261.51},{"text":"this","start":1261.67,"end":1261.99},{"text":"item.","start":1261.99,"end":1262.71}]},{"text":"The Committee will have its next formal meeting tomorrow, Wednesday 18th June, at 10am in this conference room to start consideration of the item entitled Question of Falkland Islands Malvinas.","start":1263.59,"end":1282.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1263.59,"end":1263.67},{"text":"Committee","start":1263.67,"end":1264.15},{"text":"will","start":1264.15,"end":1264.39},{"text":"have","start":1264.39,"end":1264.71},{"text":"its","start":1264.71,"end":1265.03},{"text":"next","start":1265.03,"end":1265.59},{"text":"formal","start":1265.59,"end":1266.07},{"text":"meeting","start":1266.07,"end":1266.71},{"text":"tomorrow,","start":1267.27,"end":1268.15},{"text":"Wednesday","start":1268.15,"end":1269.31},{"text":"18th","start":1269.31,"end":1269.83},{"text":"June,","start":1269.99,"end":1270.63},{"text":"at","start":1271.11,"end":1271.51},{"text":"10am","start":1271.67,"end":1272.63},{"text":"in","start":1273.19,"end":1273.43},{"text":"this","start":1273.43,"end":1273.75},{"text":"conference","start":1273.75,"end":1274.39},{"text":"room","start":1274.39,"end":1274.87},{"text":"to","start":1275.27,"end":1275.43},{"text":"start","start":1275.43,"end":1275.91},{"text":"consideration","start":1275.91,"end":1276.95},{"text":"of","start":1276.95,"end":1277.11},{"text":"the","start":1277.11,"end":1277.23},{"text":"item","start":1277.27,"end":1277.99},{"text":"entitled","start":1277.99,"end":1278.95},{"text":"Question","start":1279.27,"end":1279.91},{"text":"of","start":1279.91,"end":1280.07},{"text":"Falkland","start":1280.07,"end":1280.63},{"text":"Islands","start":1280.63,"end":1281.03},{"text":"Malvinas.","start":1281.03,"end":1282.15}]},{"text":"The next informal consultations are scheduled for Thursday morning, 19th June.","start":1283.03,"end":1290.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1283.03,"end":1283.27},{"text":"next","start":1283.27,"end":1283.83},{"text":"informal","start":1283.91,"end":1284.63},{"text":"consultations","start":1284.63,"end":1285.67},{"text":"are","start":1285.67,"end":1285.87},{"text":"scheduled","start":1285.87,"end":1286.39},{"text":"for","start":1286.39,"end":1286.63},{"text":"Thursday","start":1286.63,"end":1287.27},{"text":"morning,","start":1287.27,"end":1287.99},{"text":"19th","start":1288.39,"end":1289.27},{"text":"June.","start":1289.43,"end":1290.15}]},{"text":"As is customary, the program will be announced in the Journal.","start":1290.95,"end":1296.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1290.95,"end":1291.35},{"text":"is","start":1291.35,"end":1291.67},{"text":"customary,","start":1291.67,"end":1292.71},{"text":"the","start":1292.87,"end":1293.11},{"text":"program","start":1293.11,"end":1293.67},{"text":"will","start":1293.67,"end":1293.91},{"text":"be","start":1293.91,"end":1294.07},{"text":"announced","start":1294.07,"end":1294.71},{"text":"in","start":1294.79,"end":1295.11},{"text":"the","start":1295.19,"end":1295.43},{"text":"Journal.","start":1295.43,"end":1296.15}]},{"text":"Thank you, and our meeting is adjourned.","start":1296.43,"end":1298.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1296.43,"end":1296.79},{"text":"you,","start":1296.79,"end":1296.95},{"text":"and","start":1297.11,"end":1297.35},{"text":"our","start":1297.35,"end":1297.59},{"text":"meeting","start":1297.59,"end":1298.07},{"text":"is","start":1298.07,"end":1298.31},{"text":"adjourned.","start":1298.31,"end":1298.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"uk-spain-talks","label":"UK-Spain Negotiations","description":"Several interventions focus on the need for negotiations between the United Kingdom and Spain on Gibraltar’s future. Spain emphasizes bilateral talks under long-standing UN resolutions, while Gibraltar stresses that practical cooperation can advance even when sovereignty positions remain unresolved."},{"key":"isthmus-and-waters","label":"Isthmus and Waters Dispute","description":"The statements repeatedly return to disagreement over the legal status of the isthmus, surrounding waters, airspace, and related facilities such as the airport. Gibraltar claims these areas form part of the territory that must remain intact, while Spain argues they were never validly ceded."},{"key":"gibraltarian-wishes","label":"Role of the Wishes and Interests of Gibraltarians","description":"A major theme is the political weight to be given to the people of Gibraltar in any future settlement. Gibraltar’s representatives insist their freely expressed wishes are decisive under self-determination, while Spain argues that the inhabitants’ interests must be taken into account within a broader negotiated process."},{"key":"regional-prosperity","label":"Regional Prosperity and Cross-Border Life","description":"A shared topic is the effort to improve economic conditions and daily life for Gibraltar and the surrounding Spanish region. Speakers refer to jobs, investment, cross-border workers, reduced inequalities, and a broader vision of peaceful coexistence and shared prosperity."},{"key":"territorial-integrity","label":"Territorial Integrity","description":"Both sides invoke territorial integrity, but in opposite ways. Gibraltar argues that decolonization must preserve the full integrity of the territory as listed by the UN, while Spain argues that the current colonial situation infringes Spain’s own territorial integrity and national unity."},{"key":"gibraltar-decolonization","label":"Gibraltar Decolonization","description":"Speakers repeatedly discuss how Gibraltar’s decolonization should be completed and what principles should guide its eventual removal from the UN list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. The dispute centers on whether decolonization should be driven primarily by the wishes of Gibraltarians or by negotiations between Spain and the United Kingdom."},{"key":"post-brexit-arrangements","label":"Post-Brexit Arrangements","description":"The speakers discuss the recent EU-UK understanding on Gibraltar after Brexit, including how future relations with the European Union will be managed. These arrangements are presented as a way to stabilize the territory’s legal and economic situation without prejudicing sovereignty claims."},{"key":"international-legal-framework","label":"International Legal Framework","description":"The debate is heavily framed through international law, including General Assembly resolutions, the Treaty of Utrecht, the law of the sea, and the ICJ’s Chagos advisory opinion. Each side uses these legal sources to support its preferred interpretation of decolonization, sovereignty, and territorial scope."}]}}