{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k19/k19zfk7l2f","kaltura_id":"1_9zfk7l2f","title":"Protecting Children in Armed Conflict: Addressing the Impact of Explosive Weapons in an era of evolving warfare","clean_title":"Protecting Children in Armed Conflict: Addressing the Impact of Explosive Weapons in an era of evolving warfare","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f","date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-25T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:32:04","category":"Side Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-70c797cc-8587-4563-af09-fe5ca6bdfd3f","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":2.99,"end":4.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2.99,"end":3.15},{"text":"morning,","start":3.15,"end":3.47},{"text":"everyone.","start":3.47,"end":4.03}]},{"text":"Thank you for joining us today for this critical event, Protecting Children in Armed Conflict from Explosive Weapons in an Era of Evolving Warfare.","start":6.43,"end":15.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6.43,"end":6.67},{"text":"you","start":6.67,"end":6.75},{"text":"for","start":6.75,"end":6.91},{"text":"joining","start":6.91,"end":7.27},{"text":"us","start":7.27,"end":7.39},{"text":"today","start":7.39,"end":7.71},{"text":"for","start":7.71,"end":7.83},{"text":"this","start":7.83,"end":8.03},{"text":"critical","start":8.03,"end":8.43},{"text":"event,","start":8.43,"end":8.91},{"text":"Protecting","start":9.59,"end":10.19},{"text":"Children","start":10.19,"end":10.67},{"text":"in","start":10.67,"end":10.91},{"text":"Armed","start":10.91,"end":11.11},{"text":"Conflict","start":11.11,"end":11.87},{"text":"from","start":11.87,"end":12.03},{"text":"Explosive","start":12.03,"end":12.67},{"text":"Weapons","start":12.67,"end":13.31},{"text":"in","start":13.63,"end":13.95},{"text":"an","start":13.95,"end":14.03},{"text":"Era","start":14.03,"end":14.47},{"text":"of","start":14.47,"end":14.67},{"text":"Evolving","start":14.67,"end":15.23},{"text":"Warfare.","start":15.31,"end":15.95}]},{"text":"I'm Laura Miller.","start":17.31,"end":18.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":17.31,"end":17.55},{"text":"Laura","start":17.55,"end":17.75},{"text":"Miller.","start":17.75,"end":18.11}]},{"text":"I'm the CEO of the War Child Alliance.","start":18.11,"end":20.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":18.11,"end":18.43},{"text":"the","start":18.51,"end":18.67},{"text":"CEO","start":18.67,"end":19.31},{"text":"of","start":19.47,"end":19.59},{"text":"the","start":19.59,"end":19.71},{"text":"War","start":19.71,"end":19.87},{"text":"Child","start":19.87,"end":20.23},{"text":"Alliance.","start":20.23,"end":20.91}]},{"text":"And we together are here for one reason.","start":22.11,"end":25.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":22.11,"end":22.27},{"text":"we","start":22.27,"end":22.43},{"text":"together","start":22.43,"end":22.91},{"text":"are","start":22.91,"end":23.07},{"text":"here","start":23.07,"end":23.63},{"text":"for","start":24.11,"end":24.35},{"text":"one","start":24.35,"end":24.59},{"text":"reason.","start":24.59,"end":25.07}]},{"text":"Children are being killed, maimed, traumatized by explosive weapons.","start":26.19,"end":31.55,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful 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comes with a responsibility.","start":71.55,"end":74.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":71.55,"end":71.71},{"text":"is","start":71.71,"end":71.83},{"text":"a","start":71.83,"end":71.87},{"text":"privileged","start":71.87,"end":72.35},{"text":"position,","start":72.35,"end":72.99},{"text":"and","start":72.99,"end":73.15},{"text":"it","start":73.15,"end":73.23},{"text":"comes","start":73.23,"end":73.71},{"text":"with","start":73.71,"end":73.83},{"text":"a","start":73.83,"end":73.87},{"text":"responsibility.","start":73.87,"end":74.91}]},{"text":"We have representatives of states, NGOs, international 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and it is my great pleasure to hand the floor to Minister 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including tracking, analyzing, and regularly reporting on protection of civilians across conflicts worldwide.","start":444.19,"end":455.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"OCHA","start":444.19,"end":444.51},{"text":"plays","start":444.51,"end":444.99},{"text":"a","start":444.99,"end":445.03},{"text":"central","start":445.03,"end":445.47},{"text":"role","start":445.47,"end":445.79},{"text":"in","start":445.79,"end":445.91},{"text":"advancing","start":445.91,"end":446.51},{"text":"the","start":446.51,"end":446.63},{"text":"protection","start":446.63,"end":447.11},{"text":"of","start":447.11,"end":447.23},{"text":"civilians,","start":447.23,"end":447.95},{"text":"including","start":448.11,"end":448.67},{"text":"tracking,","start":448.67,"end":449.39},{"text":"analyzing,","start":449.63,"end":450.59},{"text":"and","start":450.59,"end":450.83},{"text":"regularly","start":450.83,"end":451.39},{"text":"reporting","start":451.39,"end":452.03},{"text":"on","start":452.19,"end":452.31},{"text":"protection","start":452.31,"end":452.83},{"text":"of","start":452.83,"end":452.99},{"text":"civilians","start":452.99,"end":453.55},{"text":"across","start":453.55,"end":454.11},{"text":"conflicts","start":454.11,"end":454.75},{"text":"worldwide.","start":454.83,"end":455.63}]},{"text":"Can you share with us what you, OCHA, are seeing in terms of the impact of explosive weapons on civilians?","start":456.75,"end":463.31,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":456.75,"end":456.91},{"text":"you","start":456.91,"end":457.03},{"text":"share","start":457.03,"end":457.31},{"text":"with","start":457.31,"end":457.47},{"text":"us","start":457.47,"end":457.67},{"text":"what","start":457.67,"end":457.95},{"text":"you,","start":457.95,"end":458.11},{"text":"OCHA,","start":458.11,"end":458.83},{"text":"are","start":459.15,"end":459.31},{"text":"seeing","start":459.31,"end":459.71},{"text":"in","start":459.71,"end":459.87},{"text":"terms","start":459.87,"end":460.23},{"text":"of","start":460.23,"end":460.31},{"text":"the","start":460.31,"end":460.39},{"text":"impact","start":460.39,"end":460.95},{"text":"of","start":460.95,"end":461.07},{"text":"explosive","start":461.07,"end":461.71},{"text":"weapons","start":461.71,"end":462.35},{"text":"on","start":462.35,"end":462.59},{"text":"civilians?","start":462.59,"end":463.31}]},{"text":"And what should states and parties to conflict do to control their escalating use?","start":463.71,"end":469.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":463.71,"end":463.87},{"text":"what","start":463.87,"end":464.11},{"text":"should","start":464.11,"end":464.23},{"text":"states","start":464.23,"end":464.63},{"text":"and","start":464.63,"end":464.75},{"text":"parties","start":464.75,"end":465.39},{"text":"to","start":465.63,"end":465.75},{"text":"conflict","start":465.75,"end":466.35},{"text":"do","start":466.43,"end":466.83},{"text":"to","start":466.91,"end":467.07},{"text":"control","start":467.07,"end":467.71},{"text":"their","start":467.71,"end":467.87},{"text":"escalating","start":467.87,"end":468.59},{"text":"use?","start":468.67,"end":469.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":472.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=7:53","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":472.27,"end":473.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":472.27,"end":472.55},{"text":"you","start":472.55,"end":472.63},{"text":"very","start":472.63,"end":472.79},{"text":"much.","start":472.79,"end":473.23}]},{"text":"Thank you for having us, and thank you to Malta, Norway, and World Child for sponsoring this event.","start":473.39,"end":479.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":473.39,"end":473.63},{"text":"you","start":473.63,"end":473.71},{"text":"for","start":473.71,"end":473.87},{"text":"having","start":473.87,"end":474.19},{"text":"us,","start":474.19,"end":474.39},{"text":"and","start":474.39,"end":474.55},{"text":"thank","start":474.55,"end":474.83},{"text":"you","start":474.83,"end":474.99},{"text":"to","start":476.03,"end":476.15},{"text":"Malta,","start":476.19,"end":476.63},{"text":"Norway,","start":476.75,"end":477.47},{"text":"and","start":477.91,"end":478.03},{"text":"World","start":478.03,"end":478.31},{"text":"Child","start":478.31,"end":478.51},{"text":"for","start":478.51,"end":478.71},{"text":"sponsoring","start":478.71,"end":479.31},{"text":"this","start":479.31,"end":479.51},{"text":"event.","start":479.51,"end":479.95}]},{"text":"From our perspective, what we are seeing I think was aptly described by the Foreign Minister, across different areas from Congo or countries such as Congo to Lebanon, to Myanmar, to Sudan, to Ukraine, to occupied Palestinian territories, civilians are being killed and maimed in their homes, in their communities.","start":482.27,"end":506.03,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"She","start":760.67,"end":760.91},{"text":"has","start":760.91,"end":761.07},{"text":"been","start":761.07,"end":761.27},{"text":"a","start":761.27,"end":761.31},{"text":"leader","start":761.31,"end":761.75},{"text":"in","start":761.75,"end":761.87},{"text":"advocating","start":761.87,"end":762.39},{"text":"against","start":762.39,"end":762.67},{"text":"the","start":762.67,"end":762.75},{"text":"use","start":762.75,"end":763.03},{"text":"of","start":763.03,"end":763.15},{"text":"explosive","start":763.23,"end":763.79},{"text":"weapons","start":763.79,"end":764.23},{"text":"and","start":764.23,"end":764.67},{"text":"its","start":765.07,"end":765.23},{"text":"devastating","start":765.23,"end":765.83},{"text":"impact","start":765.83,"end":766.27},{"text":"on","start":766.27,"end":766.43},{"text":"children.","start":766.43,"end":766.91}]},{"text":"What trends is UNICEF seeing when it comes to the impact of explosive weapons on children?","start":768.47,"end":773.63,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":768.47,"end":768.79},{"text":"trends","start":768.79,"end":769.23},{"text":"is","start":769.39,"end":769.63},{"text":"UNICEF","start":769.63,"end":770.27},{"text":"seeing","start":770.35,"end":770.75},{"text":"when","start":770.75,"end":770.91},{"text":"it","start":770.91,"end":770.99},{"text":"comes","start":770.99,"end":771.23},{"text":"to","start":771.23,"end":771.35},{"text":"the","start":771.35,"end":771.43},{"text":"impact","start":771.43,"end":771.95},{"text":"of","start":771.95,"end":772.03},{"text":"explosive","start":772.03,"end":772.59},{"text":"weapons","start":772.59,"end":772.99},{"text":"on","start":772.99,"end":773.15},{"text":"children?","start":773.15,"end":773.63}]},{"text":"How is UNICEF responding to address this impact?","start":774.19,"end":776.91,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":774.19,"end":774.43},{"text":"is","start":774.43,"end":774.51},{"text":"UNICEF","start":774.51,"end":774.99},{"text":"responding","start":774.99,"end":775.63},{"text":"to","start":775.63,"end":775.75},{"text":"address","start":775.75,"end":776.11},{"text":"this","start":776.11,"end":776.35},{"text":"impact?","start":776.35,"end":776.91}]},{"text":"and what is required from partners?","start":777.51,"end":779.51,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":777.51,"end":777.67},{"text":"what","start":777.67,"end":777.83},{"text":"is","start":777.83,"end":777.99},{"text":"required","start":777.99,"end":778.55},{"text":"from","start":778.63,"end":778.87},{"text":"partners?","start":778.87,"end":779.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":782.51,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=13:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":782.51,"end":783.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":782.51,"end":782.71},{"text":"you","start":782.71,"end":782.83},{"text":"very","start":782.83,"end":783.11},{"text":"much.","start":783.11,"end":783.51}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues, let me begin by thanking the Minister of Foreign Affairs from Malta and the organizers for bringing urgent attention to this issue.","start":784.15,"end":794.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":784.15,"end":784.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":784.95,"end":785.55},{"text":"delegates,","start":785.55,"end":786.15},{"text":"colleagues,","start":786.15,"end":786.87},{"text":"let","start":787.27,"end":787.39},{"text":"me","start":787.39,"end":787.59},{"text":"begin","start":787.59,"end":787.91},{"text":"by","start":787.91,"end":788.07},{"text":"thanking","start":788.07,"end":788.71},{"text":"the","start":789.11,"end":789.23},{"text":"Minister","start":789.23,"end":789.83},{"text":"of","start":790.03,"end":790.11},{"text":"Foreign","start":790.11,"end":790.39},{"text":"Affairs","start":790.39,"end":790.71},{"text":"from","start":790.71,"end":790.87},{"text":"Malta","start":790.87,"end":791.23},{"text":"and","start":791.23,"end":791.35},{"text":"the","start":791.35,"end":791.43},{"text":"organizers","start":791.43,"end":792.11},{"text":"for","start":792.11,"end":792.23},{"text":"bringing","start":792.23,"end":792.55},{"text":"urgent","start":792.55,"end":792.99},{"text":"attention","start":792.99,"end":793.47},{"text":"to","start":793.47,"end":793.59},{"text":"this","start":793.59,"end":793.83},{"text":"issue.","start":793.83,"end":794.23}]},{"text":"I want to begin with the painful truth that children living through armed conflict know all too well.","start":795.11,"end":800.15,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":908.63,"end":908.87},{"text":"our","start":908.87,"end":909.03},{"text":"teams","start":909.03,"end":909.51},{"text":"last","start":909.59,"end":909.83},{"text":"spoke","start":909.83,"end":910.23},{"text":"with","start":910.23,"end":910.39},{"text":"him,","start":910.39,"end":910.71},{"text":"he","start":910.95,"end":911.19},{"text":"was","start":911.19,"end":911.31},{"text":"still","start":911.31,"end":911.51},{"text":"waiting","start":911.51,"end":911.83},{"text":"for","start":911.83,"end":912.07},{"text":"surgery","start":912.07,"end":912.63},{"text":"and","start":912.71,"end":912.91},{"text":"living","start":912.91,"end":913.23},{"text":"with","start":913.23,"end":913.39},{"text":"profound","start":913.39,"end":914.15},{"text":"trauma.","start":914.15,"end":914.71}]},{"text":"For every child killed, many more are injured, often with lifelong disabilities.","start":915.99,"end":921.27,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."},{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."},{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Survivors","start":921.99,"end":922.63},{"text":"may","start":922.63,"end":922.79},{"text":"lose","start":922.79,"end":923.03},{"text":"their","start":923.03,"end":923.27},{"text":"sight,","start":923.27,"end":923.83},{"text":"hearing,","start":923.99,"end":924.63},{"text":"limbs,","start":924.79,"end":925.35},{"text":"or","start":925.43,"end":925.63},{"text":"ability","start":925.63,"end":926.07},{"text":"to","start":926.07,"end":926.19},{"text":"speak.","start":926.19,"end":926.71}]},{"text":"Their prospects for survival and recovery are often worse than those of adults, especially when lifesaving, age-appropriate services are unavailable.","start":927.51,"end":935.91,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":927.51,"end":927.71},{"text":"prospects","start":927.71,"end":928.23},{"text":"for","start":928.23,"end":928.39},{"text":"survival","start":928.39,"end":928.95},{"text":"and","start":928.95,"end":929.11},{"text":"recovery","start":929.11,"end":929.67},{"text":"are","start":929.67,"end":929.83},{"text":"often","start":929.83,"end":930.23},{"text":"worse","start":930.23,"end":930.55},{"text":"than","start":930.55,"end":930.71},{"text":"those","start":930.71,"end":930.99},{"text":"of","start":930.99,"end":931.11},{"text":"adults,","start":931.11,"end":931.75},{"text":"especially","start":932.07,"end":932.59},{"text":"when","start":932.59,"end":932.79},{"text":"lifesaving,","start":932.79,"end":933.59},{"text":"age-appropriate","start":933.59,"end":934.39},{"text":"services","start":934.39,"end":934.95},{"text":"are","start":934.95,"end":935.11},{"text":"unavailable.","start":935.11,"end":935.91}]},{"text":"The harm is also psychological.","start":937.67,"end":939.43,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":937.67,"end":937.87},{"text":"harm","start":937.87,"end":938.15},{"text":"is","start":938.15,"end":938.27},{"text":"also","start":938.27,"end":938.55},{"text":"psychological.","start":938.55,"end":939.43}]},{"text":"Repeated blasts generate fear, anxiety, and helplessness, and children must cope with long and difficult recovery processes.","start":939.95,"end":947.39,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Repeated","start":939.95,"end":940.47},{"text":"blasts","start":940.47,"end":940.83},{"text":"generate","start":940.83,"end":941.23},{"text":"fear,","start":941.23,"end":941.71},{"text":"anxiety,","start":941.71,"end":942.47},{"text":"and","start":942.47,"end":942.59},{"text":"helplessness,","start":942.59,"end":943.39},{"text":"and","start":943.39,"end":943.63},{"text":"children","start":943.63,"end":944.03},{"text":"must","start":944.03,"end":944.35},{"text":"cope","start":944.35,"end":944.67},{"text":"with","start":944.67,"end":944.83},{"text":"long","start":944.83,"end":945.23},{"text":"and","start":945.23,"end":945.51},{"text":"difficult","start":945.51,"end":946.03},{"text":"recovery","start":946.03,"end":946.51},{"text":"processes.","start":946.51,"end":947.39}]},{"text":"When explosive weapons kill parents and caregivers, children lose the very support networks they need to recover physically and emotionally.","start":948.19,"end":956.35,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."},{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":957.47,"end":957.63},{"text":"effects","start":957.67,"end":958.03},{"text":"reverberate","start":958.03,"end":958.75},{"text":"far","start":958.75,"end":959.07},{"text":"beyond","start":959.07,"end":959.43},{"text":"the","start":959.43,"end":959.51},{"text":"blast","start":959.51,"end":959.91},{"text":"site.","start":959.91,"end":960.35}]},{"text":"Explosive weapons in populated areas destroy the infrastructure that children depend on: water and sanitation systems, power networks, health facilities, and schools.","start":960.71,"end":970.79,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Explosive","start":960.71,"end":961.31},{"text":"weapons","start":961.31,"end":961.71},{"text":"in","start":961.71,"end":961.83},{"text":"populated","start":961.83,"end":962.47},{"text":"areas","start":962.47,"end":962.99},{"text":"destroy","start":962.99,"end":963.51},{"text":"the","start":963.51,"end":963.63},{"text":"infrastructure","start":963.63,"end":964.55},{"text":"that","start":964.55,"end":964.71},{"text":"children","start":964.71,"end":965.07},{"text":"depend","start":965.07,"end":965.51},{"text":"on:","start":965.51,"end":965.75},{"text":"water","start":966.07,"end":966.51},{"text":"and","start":966.51,"end":966.63},{"text":"sanitation","start":966.63,"end":967.35},{"text":"systems,","start":967.35,"end":967.91},{"text":"power","start":967.91,"end":968.23},{"text":"networks,","start":968.23,"end":968.87},{"text":"health","start":968.87,"end":969.11},{"text":"facilities,","start":969.11,"end":969.99},{"text":"and","start":969.99,"end":970.23},{"text":"schools.","start":970.23,"end":970.79}]},{"text":"It disrupts learning, blocks humanitarian supplies, prevents food and essential services from reaching the most vulnerable families.","start":971.43,"end":978.63,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":971.43,"end":971.55},{"text":"disrupts","start":971.55,"end":972.07},{"text":"learning,","start":972.07,"end":972.55},{"text":"blocks","start":972.55,"end":972.91},{"text":"humanitarian","start":972.91,"end":973.51},{"text":"supplies,","start":973.51,"end":974.23},{"text":"prevents","start":974.47,"end":975.03},{"text":"food","start":975.03,"end":975.39},{"text":"and","start":975.39,"end":975.51},{"text":"essential","start":975.51,"end":975.99},{"text":"services","start":975.99,"end":976.47},{"text":"from","start":976.47,"end":976.71},{"text":"reaching","start":976.71,"end":977.11},{"text":"the","start":977.11,"end":977.19},{"text":"most","start":977.19,"end":977.43},{"text":"vulnerable","start":977.43,"end":977.91},{"text":"families.","start":977.91,"end":978.63}]},{"text":"Ibrahim's story and the worsening global trend must compel urgent action.","start":979.67,"end":983.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ibrahim's","start":979.67,"end":980.39},{"text":"story","start":980.39,"end":980.71},{"text":"and","start":980.71,"end":980.83},{"text":"the","start":980.83,"end":980.95},{"text":"worsening","start":980.95,"end":981.39},{"text":"global","start":981.39,"end":981.75},{"text":"trend","start":981.75,"end":982.15},{"text":"must","start":982.15,"end":982.51},{"text":"compel","start":982.51,"end":982.95},{"text":"urgent","start":982.95,"end":983.43},{"text":"action.","start":983.43,"end":983.91}]},{"text":"Preventing the use of explosive weapons in populated areas is one of the clearest steps we can take to protect children and prevent casualties before they occur.","start":985.03,"end":993.75,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":985.03,"end":985.51},{"text":"the","start":985.51,"end":985.67},{"text":"use","start":985.67,"end":985.99},{"text":"of","start":985.99,"end":986.07},{"text":"explosive","start":986.07,"end":986.67},{"text":"weapons","start":986.67,"end":987.11},{"text":"in","start":987.11,"end":987.19},{"text":"populated","start":987.19,"end":987.83},{"text":"areas","start":987.83,"end":988.23},{"text":"is","start":988.23,"end":988.39},{"text":"one","start":988.39,"end":988.55},{"text":"of","start":988.55,"end":988.63},{"text":"the","start":988.63,"end":988.75},{"text":"clearest","start":988.75,"end":989.19},{"text":"steps","start":989.19,"end":989.51},{"text":"we","start":989.51,"end":989.67},{"text":"can","start":989.67,"end":989.83},{"text":"take","start":989.83,"end":990.15},{"text":"to","start":990.15,"end":990.23},{"text":"protect","start":990.23,"end":990.71},{"text":"children","start":990.71,"end":991.19},{"text":"and","start":991.43,"end":991.59},{"text":"prevent","start":991.59,"end":992.03},{"text":"casualties","start":992.03,"end":992.63},{"text":"before","start":992.63,"end":993.03},{"text":"they","start":993.03,"end":993.27},{"text":"occur.","start":993.27,"end":993.75}]},{"text":"Let me therefore make three urgent calls to action.","start":994.63,"end":997.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":994.63,"end":994.83},{"text":"me","start":994.83,"end":994.95},{"text":"therefore","start":994.95,"end":995.35},{"text":"make","start":995.35,"end":995.59},{"text":"three","start":995.59,"end":995.99},{"text":"urgent","start":995.99,"end":996.39},{"text":"calls","start":996.39,"end":996.71},{"text":"to","start":996.71,"end":996.87},{"text":"action.","start":996.87,"end":997.43}]},{"text":"First, change the conduct of hostilities.","start":998.71,"end":1001.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":998.71,"end":999.35},{"text":"change","start":999.51,"end":999.83},{"text":"the","start":999.83,"end":999.99},{"text":"conduct","start":999.99,"end":1000.43},{"text":"of","start":1000.43,"end":1000.55},{"text":"hostilities.","start":1000.55,"end":1001.43}]},{"text":"All parties to conflict must respect international humanitarian law and uphold children's rights, including by avoiding the use of explosive weapons in populated areas.","start":1001.59,"end":1011.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."},{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1001.59,"end":1001.83},{"text":"parties","start":1001.83,"end":1002.31},{"text":"to","start":1002.31,"end":1002.43},{"text":"conflict","start":1002.43,"end":1002.95},{"text":"must","start":1002.95,"end":1003.19},{"text":"respect","start":1003.19,"end":1003.67},{"text":"international","start":1003.67,"end":1004.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1004.27,"end":1005.11},{"text":"law","start":1005.11,"end":1005.43},{"text":"and","start":1006.23,"end":1006.47},{"text":"uphold","start":1006.47,"end":1006.87},{"text":"children's","start":1006.87,"end":1007.43},{"text":"rights,","start":1007.43,"end":1007.83},{"text":"including","start":1007.83,"end":1008.39},{"text":"by","start":1008.39,"end":1008.55},{"text":"avoiding","start":1008.55,"end":1008.95},{"text":"the","start":1008.95,"end":1009.11},{"text":"use","start":1009.11,"end":1009.39},{"text":"of","start":1009.39,"end":1009.51},{"text":"explosive","start":1009.51,"end":1010.03},{"text":"weapons","start":1010.03,"end":1010.43},{"text":"in","start":1010.43,"end":1010.55},{"text":"populated","start":1010.55,"end":1011.19},{"text":"areas.","start":1011.19,"end":1011.83}]},{"text":"Those responsible for unlawful harm must be held accountable, and child victims must have access to effective remedies.","start":1012.83,"end":1019.87,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. 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Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":1025.31,"end":1025.63},{"text":"member","start":1025.63,"end":1025.95},{"text":"states","start":1025.95,"end":1026.31},{"text":"should","start":1026.31,"end":1026.59},{"text":"endorse","start":1026.59,"end":1027.03},{"text":"the","start":1027.03,"end":1027.15},{"text":"political","start":1027.15,"end":1027.71},{"text":"declaration.","start":1027.71,"end":1028.51}]},{"text":"The 91 states that have already shown leadership and done so should now accelerate implementation, including through civilian protection policies with specific measures to reduce harm to children.","start":1029.71,"end":1041.15,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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EU.","start":1154.79,"end":1157.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1154.79,"end":1154.99},{"text":"I'm","start":1154.99,"end":1155.19},{"text":"pleased","start":1155.19,"end":1155.55},{"text":"to","start":1155.55,"end":1155.67},{"text":"bring","start":1155.67,"end":1155.91},{"text":"in","start":1155.91,"end":1156.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":1156.15,"end":1156.51},{"text":"Skoug","start":1156.51,"end":1156.71},{"text":"from","start":1156.79,"end":1157.11},{"text":"the","start":1157.11,"end":1157.23},{"text":"EU.","start":1157.23,"end":1157.75}]},{"text":"Mr. Skoug, the EU has taken a strong approach to institutionalize the children in armed conflict agenda and has included this as a top priority within the EU strategic approach to humanitarian diplomacy.","start":1158.55,"end":1171.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1158.55,"end":1158.83},{"text":"Skoug,","start":1158.83,"end":1159.07},{"text":"the","start":1159.11,"end":1159.23},{"text":"EU","start":1159.23,"end":1159.59},{"text":"has","start":1159.59,"end":1159.83},{"text":"taken","start":1159.83,"end":1160.15},{"text":"a","start":1160.15,"end":1160.19},{"text":"strong","start":1160.19,"end":1160.63},{"text":"approach","start":1160.63,"end":1161.27},{"text":"to","start":1161.51,"end":1161.67},{"text":"institutionalize","start":1161.67,"end":1162.79},{"text":"the","start":1162.79,"end":1162.87},{"text":"children","start":1162.87,"end":1163.27},{"text":"in","start":1163.27,"end":1163.35},{"text":"armed","start":1163.35,"end":1163.59},{"text":"conflict","start":1163.59,"end":1164.07},{"text":"agenda","start":1164.07,"end":1164.63},{"text":"and","start":1165.03,"end":1165.19},{"text":"has","start":1165.19,"end":1165.35},{"text":"included","start":1165.35,"end":1165.87},{"text":"this","start":1165.87,"end":1166.23},{"text":"as","start":1166.23,"end":1166.39},{"text":"a","start":1166.39,"end":1166.43},{"text":"top","start":1166.43,"end":1166.75},{"text":"priority","start":1166.75,"end":1167.31},{"text":"within","start":1167.31,"end":1167.59},{"text":"the","start":1167.59,"end":1167.67},{"text":"EU","start":1167.67,"end":1168.11},{"text":"strategic","start":1168.11,"end":1168.87},{"text":"approach","start":1169.03,"end":1169.39},{"text":"to","start":1169.39,"end":1169.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1169.67,"end":1170.39},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":1170.39,"end":1171.11}]},{"text":"What steps is the EU taking in practice to make the protection of children in conflict a priority to foreign policy and humanitarian 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what lessons can other regional systems take away?","start":1180.63,"end":1183.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1180.63,"end":1180.79},{"text":"what","start":1180.79,"end":1180.99},{"text":"lessons","start":1180.99,"end":1181.55},{"text":"can","start":1181.55,"end":1181.71},{"text":"other","start":1181.71,"end":1182.07},{"text":"regional","start":1182.07,"end":1182.43},{"text":"systems","start":1182.43,"end":1183.15},{"text":"take","start":1183.31,"end":1183.51},{"text":"away?","start":1183.51,"end":1183.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1186.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=19:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":1186.11,"end":1186.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1186.11,"end":1186.23},{"text":"morning,","start":1186.23,"end":1186.51},{"text":"everyone.","start":1186.51,"end":1186.83}]},{"text":"Thank you, moderator, Minister, my dear friend Vanessa, Excellencies, and friends around the table here in this hall.","start":1186.91,"end":1195.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1186.91,"end":1187.15},{"text":"you,","start":1187.15,"end":1187.39},{"text":"moderator,","start":1187.55,"end":1188.27},{"text":"Minister,","start":1188.51,"end":1189.23},{"text":"my","start":1189.39,"end":1189.55},{"text":"dear","start":1189.55,"end":1189.71},{"text":"friend","start":1189.71,"end":1189.95},{"text":"Vanessa,","start":1189.95,"end":1190.35},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1191.63,"end":1192.51},{"text":"and","start":1192.55,"end":1192.75},{"text":"friends","start":1192.75,"end":1193.23},{"text":"around","start":1193.23,"end":1193.71},{"text":"the","start":1193.71,"end":1193.79},{"text":"table","start":1193.79,"end":1194.19},{"text":"here","start":1194.19,"end":1194.43},{"text":"in","start":1194.43,"end":1194.51},{"text":"this","start":1194.51,"end":1194.75},{"text":"hall.","start":1194.75,"end":1195.07}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for the invitation.","start":1195.07,"end":1197.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1195.07,"end":1195.39},{"text":"you","start":1195.39,"end":1195.63},{"text":"very","start":1195.71,"end":1195.87},{"text":"much","start":1195.87,"end":1196.11},{"text":"for","start":1196.11,"end":1196.35},{"text":"the","start":1196.35,"end":1196.43},{"text":"invitation.","start":1196.43,"end":1197.15}]},{"text":"The years after the establishment of the children and armed conflict mandate, we should be able to say that children are safer from war.","start":1198.95,"end":1208.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1198.95,"end":1199.11},{"text":"years","start":1199.11,"end":1199.67},{"text":"after","start":1199.79,"end":1200.15},{"text":"the","start":1200.15,"end":1200.27},{"text":"establishment","start":1200.75,"end":1201.51},{"text":"of","start":1201.51,"end":1201.67},{"text":"the","start":1201.67,"end":1201.79},{"text":"children","start":1201.91,"end":1202.39},{"text":"and","start":1202.39,"end":1202.51},{"text":"armed","start":1202.51,"end":1202.67},{"text":"conflict","start":1202.67,"end":1203.11},{"text":"mandate,","start":1203.11,"end":1203.75},{"text":"we","start":1203.83,"end":1204.07},{"text":"should","start":1204.07,"end":1204.31},{"text":"be","start":1204.31,"end":1204.47},{"text":"able","start":1204.47,"end":1204.67},{"text":"to","start":1204.67,"end":1204.79},{"text":"say","start":1204.79,"end":1205.35},{"text":"that","start":1205.91,"end":1206.47},{"text":"children","start":1207.03,"end":1207.39},{"text":"are","start":1207.39,"end":1207.47},{"text":"safer","start":1207.47,"end":1207.87},{"text":"from","start":1207.87,"end":1208.03},{"text":"war.","start":1208.03,"end":1208.55}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, as we know, the opposite is true.","start":1208.99,"end":1212.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":1208.99,"end":1209.91},{"text":"as","start":1209.91,"end":1210.07},{"text":"we","start":1210.07,"end":1210.15},{"text":"know,","start":1210.15,"end":1210.63},{"text":"the","start":1211.51,"end":1211.71},{"text":"opposite","start":1211.71,"end":1212.11},{"text":"is","start":1212.11,"end":1212.23},{"text":"true.","start":1212.23,"end":1212.63}]},{"text":"The latest Secretary General's report records the highest number of children affected by armed conflicts since the children and armed conflict mandate was 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and maiming of children is now the most prevalent grave violation, and more than 70% of child casualties are caused by explosive weapons.","start":1224.19,"end":1232.11,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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thank you again for organizing us today and see what we can do to change that trend.","start":1232.91,"end":1238.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1232.91,"end":1233.07},{"text":"thank","start":1233.07,"end":1233.27},{"text":"you","start":1233.27,"end":1233.35},{"text":"again","start":1233.35,"end":1233.63},{"text":"for","start":1233.63,"end":1233.79},{"text":"organizing","start":1233.79,"end":1234.43},{"text":"us","start":1234.51,"end":1234.91},{"text":"today","start":1235.15,"end":1235.47},{"text":"and","start":1235.47,"end":1235.63},{"text":"see","start":1235.63,"end":1235.75},{"text":"what","start":1235.75,"end":1235.95},{"text":"we","start":1235.95,"end":1236.11},{"text":"can","start":1236.11,"end":1236.51},{"text":"do","start":1236.83,"end":1237.47},{"text":"to","start":1237.47,"end":1237.59},{"text":"change","start":1237.59,"end":1237.79},{"text":"that","start":1237.79,"end":1238.15},{"text":"trend.","start":1238.15,"end":1238.51}]},{"text":"Because it's true, as many have said, that these figures must now translate into action.","start":1239.23,"end":1243.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1239.23,"end":1239.55},{"text":"it's","start":1239.55,"end":1239.83},{"text":"true,","start":1239.83,"end":1240.03},{"text":"as","start":1240.03,"end":1240.19},{"text":"many","start":1240.19,"end":1240.39},{"text":"have","start":1240.39,"end":1240.51},{"text":"said,","start":1240.51,"end":1240.79},{"text":"that","start":1240.79,"end":1240.91},{"text":"these","start":1240.91,"end":1241.15},{"text":"figures","start":1241.15,"end":1241.47},{"text":"must","start":1241.47,"end":1241.71},{"text":"now","start":1241.71,"end":1241.87},{"text":"translate","start":1241.87,"end":1242.43},{"text":"into","start":1242.43,"end":1242.83},{"text":"action.","start":1242.91,"end":1243.47}]},{"text":"For us, and thank you for the question, the protection of children affected by armed conflict is a core 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have reviewed our internal guidelines on children and armed conflict, and we're putting prevention, protection, and accountability at the heart of that 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act through our dialogues with governments, our security and defense missions around the world, and our partnerships with the United Nations, in particular, other regional organizations and civil society, of 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devastating impact of explosive weapons in populated areas makes respect for international humanitarian law more important than ever.","start":1274.03,"end":1282.51,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."},{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1274.03,"end":1274.07},{"text":"devastating","start":1274.07,"end":1274.67},{"text":"impact","start":1274.67,"end":1275.15},{"text":"of","start":1275.19,"end":1275.31},{"text":"explosive","start":1275.31,"end":1275.87},{"text":"weapons","start":1275.87,"end":1276.43},{"text":"in","start":1276.43,"end":1276.55},{"text":"populated","start":1276.55,"end":1277.31},{"text":"areas","start":1277.31,"end":1277.87},{"text":"makes","start":1277.87,"end":1278.35},{"text":"respect","start":1278.35,"end":1278.79},{"text":"for","start":1278.79,"end":1278.91},{"text":"international","start":1278.91,"end":1279.51},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1279.51,"end":1280.19},{"text":"law","start":1280.19,"end":1280.51},{"text":"more","start":1280.83,"end":1281.15},{"text":"important","start":1281.15,"end":1281.79},{"text":"than","start":1281.87,"end":1282.19},{"text":"ever.","start":1282.19,"end":1282.51}]},{"text":"Schools and hospitals must be protected.","start":1283.07,"end":1285.19,"topics":[{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. 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true that since then, geopolitical tensions have increased.","start":1424.35,"end":1427.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1424.35,"end":1424.55},{"text":"true","start":1424.55,"end":1424.79},{"text":"that","start":1424.79,"end":1425.03},{"text":"since","start":1425.03,"end":1425.31},{"text":"then,","start":1425.31,"end":1425.59},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1425.59,"end":1426.39},{"text":"tensions","start":1426.39,"end":1426.87},{"text":"have","start":1426.87,"end":1427.03},{"text":"increased.","start":1427.03,"end":1427.67}]},{"text":"The Security Council is often blocked in terms of hindering the UN to do its work in many of these areas.","start":1428.31,"end":1434.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1428.31,"end":1428.47},{"text":"Security","start":1428.47,"end":1428.87},{"text":"Council","start":1428.87,"end":1429.15},{"text":"is","start":1429.15,"end":1429.23},{"text":"often","start":1429.23,"end":1429.43},{"text":"blocked","start":1429.43,"end":1429.91},{"text":"in","start":1429.91,"end":1430.07},{"text":"terms","start":1430.07,"end":1430.39},{"text":"of","start":1430.39,"end":1430.71},{"text":"hindering","start":1430.79,"end":1431.51},{"text":"the","start":1431.51,"end":1431.71},{"text":"UN","start":1431.71,"end":1432.07},{"text":"to","start":1432.07,"end":1432.19},{"text":"do","start":1432.19,"end":1432.35},{"text":"its","start":1432.35,"end":1432.47},{"text":"work","start":1432.47,"end":1432.95},{"text":"in","start":1432.95,"end":1433.03},{"text":"many","start":1433.03,"end":1433.31},{"text":"of","start":1433.31,"end":1433.39},{"text":"these","start":1433.39,"end":1433.59},{"text":"areas.","start":1433.59,"end":1434.15}]},{"text":"But it's amazing, and I think it's an accountability issue for every member of the Security Council to at least ensure agreement on what has to be the obvious protection of children in all of these 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thank you very much.","start":1446.55,"end":1447.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1446.55,"end":1446.63},{"text":"thank","start":1446.63,"end":1446.87},{"text":"you","start":1446.87,"end":1446.95},{"text":"very","start":1446.95,"end":1447.11},{"text":"much.","start":1447.11,"end":1447.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Olof Skoug","affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":null,"function":"Deputy Secretary-General for Political Affairs"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1456.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=24:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Skou, for your personal note and also for emphasizing that an investment in children is an investment in 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like now to turn to our final panelist today.","start":1464.75,"end":1468.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":1464.75,"end":1464.99},{"text":"like","start":1464.99,"end":1465.15},{"text":"now","start":1465.15,"end":1465.39},{"text":"to","start":1465.39,"end":1465.47},{"text":"turn","start":1465.47,"end":1465.91},{"text":"to","start":1465.91,"end":1465.99},{"text":"our","start":1465.99,"end":1466.11},{"text":"final","start":1466.11,"end":1466.75},{"text":"panelist","start":1466.75,"end":1467.39},{"text":"today.","start":1467.63,"end":1468.11}]},{"text":"Marcus Mumford is one of War Child's founding global ambassadors.","start":1468.99,"end":1472.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Marcus","start":1468.99,"end":1469.39},{"text":"Mumford","start":1469.39,"end":1469.79},{"text":"is","start":1469.79,"end":1469.95},{"text":"one","start":1469.95,"end":1470.15},{"text":"of","start":1470.15,"end":1470.27},{"text":"War","start":1470.27,"end":1470.43},{"text":"Child's","start":1470.43,"end":1470.83},{"text":"founding","start":1470.83,"end":1471.23},{"text":"global","start":1471.23,"end":1471.55},{"text":"ambassadors.","start":1471.55,"end":1472.35}]},{"text":"Marcus, you've been a longstanding advocate for children, and you've traveled to many countries where you've seen the impacts of conflict 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were just in Lebanon together a few weeks ago.","start":1480.67,"end":1483.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1480.67,"end":1480.75},{"text":"were","start":1480.75,"end":1480.91},{"text":"just","start":1480.91,"end":1481.23},{"text":"in","start":1481.23,"end":1481.31},{"text":"Lebanon","start":1481.31,"end":1481.71},{"text":"together","start":1481.71,"end":1482.31},{"text":"a","start":1482.31,"end":1482.35},{"text":"few","start":1482.35,"end":1482.55},{"text":"weeks","start":1482.55,"end":1482.79},{"text":"ago.","start":1482.79,"end":1483.15}]},{"text":"Can you share with us a bit about what you've seen specifically in terms of the psychological impacts of war on children?","start":1484.27,"end":1490.83,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and 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Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":1484.27,"end":1484.43},{"text":"you","start":1484.43,"end":1484.55},{"text":"share","start":1484.55,"end":1484.83},{"text":"with","start":1484.83,"end":1484.99},{"text":"us","start":1484.99,"end":1485.15},{"text":"a","start":1485.15,"end":1485.23},{"text":"bit","start":1485.23,"end":1485.47},{"text":"about","start":1485.47,"end":1485.79},{"text":"what","start":1485.79,"end":1486.03},{"text":"you've","start":1486.03,"end":1486.23},{"text":"seen","start":1486.23,"end":1486.59},{"text":"specifically","start":1486.59,"end":1487.31},{"text":"in","start":1487.31,"end":1487.47},{"text":"terms","start":1487.47,"end":1487.95},{"text":"of","start":1487.99,"end":1488.19},{"text":"the","start":1488.19,"end":1488.31},{"text":"psychological","start":1488.31,"end":1488.99},{"text":"impacts","start":1488.99,"end":1489.63},{"text":"of","start":1489.67,"end":1489.87},{"text":"war","start":1489.87,"end":1490.11},{"text":"on","start":1490.11,"end":1490.27},{"text":"children?","start":1490.27,"end":1490.83}]},{"text":"And what would be your message to member states and institutions with the ability to influence the extent to which children are protected?","start":1491.71,"end":1499.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1491.71,"end":1491.87},{"text":"what","start":1491.87,"end":1492.11},{"text":"would","start":1492.11,"end":1492.27},{"text":"be","start":1492.27,"end":1492.51},{"text":"your","start":1492.51,"end":1492.91},{"text":"message","start":1492.91,"end":1493.31},{"text":"to","start":1493.31,"end":1493.47},{"text":"member","start":1493.47,"end":1493.79},{"text":"states","start":1493.79,"end":1494.27},{"text":"and","start":1494.27,"end":1494.43},{"text":"institutions","start":1494.43,"end":1495.39},{"text":"with","start":1495.39,"end":1495.59},{"text":"the","start":1495.59,"end":1495.67},{"text":"ability","start":1495.67,"end":1496.11},{"text":"to","start":1496.11,"end":1496.23},{"text":"influence","start":1496.23,"end":1496.99},{"text":"the","start":1497.07,"end":1497.19},{"text":"extent","start":1497.19,"end":1497.67},{"text":"to","start":1497.67,"end":1497.75},{"text":"which","start":1497.75,"end":1498.23},{"text":"children","start":1498.23,"end":1498.75},{"text":"are","start":1498.83,"end":1498.99},{"text":"protected?","start":1498.99,"end":1499.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1502.51,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=25:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1502.51,"end":1502.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1502.51,"end":1502.75},{"text":"you.","start":1502.75,"end":1502.91}]},{"text":"Protection of children is surely the clearest measurement of our shared humanity.","start":1505.39,"end":1509.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protection","start":1505.39,"end":1505.91},{"text":"of","start":1505.91,"end":1505.99},{"text":"children","start":1505.99,"end":1506.47},{"text":"is","start":1506.47,"end":1506.63},{"text":"surely","start":1506.63,"end":1507.11},{"text":"the","start":1507.11,"end":1507.23},{"text":"clearest","start":1507.27,"end":1507.83},{"text":"measurement","start":1507.83,"end":1508.39},{"text":"of","start":1508.39,"end":1508.55},{"text":"our","start":1508.55,"end":1508.63},{"text":"shared","start":1508.63,"end":1509.03},{"text":"humanity.","start":1509.03,"end":1509.67}]},{"text":"By that measure, something is catastrophically wrong.","start":1509.91,"end":1513.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":1509.91,"end":1510.15},{"text":"that","start":1510.15,"end":1510.39},{"text":"measure,","start":1510.39,"end":1510.87},{"text":"something","start":1511.19,"end":1511.67},{"text":"is","start":1511.67,"end":1511.83},{"text":"catastrophically","start":1511.83,"end":1512.79},{"text":"wrong.","start":1512.79,"end":1513.19}]},{"text":"I've been an ambassador for the War Child Alliance for over a decade.","start":1513.71,"end":1516.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":1513.71,"end":1513.83},{"text":"been","start":1513.83,"end":1514.07},{"text":"an","start":1514.07,"end":1514.15},{"text":"ambassador","start":1514.15,"end":1514.63},{"text":"for","start":1514.63,"end":1514.75},{"text":"the","start":1514.75,"end":1514.83},{"text":"War","start":1514.83,"end":1514.95},{"text":"Child","start":1514.95,"end":1515.19},{"text":"Alliance","start":1515.19,"end":1515.55},{"text":"for","start":1515.55,"end":1515.71},{"text":"over","start":1515.71,"end":1515.91},{"text":"a","start":1515.91,"end":1515.95},{"text":"decade.","start":1515.95,"end":1516.35}]},{"text":"I've visited our programs from Iraq to Jordan, Gaza and the West Bank, to Central African Republic, to Lebanon.","start":1516.35,"end":1522.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":1516.35,"end":1516.47},{"text":"visited","start":1516.47,"end":1516.87},{"text":"our","start":1516.87,"end":1516.95},{"text":"programs","start":1516.95,"end":1517.43},{"text":"from","start":1517.43,"end":1517.67},{"text":"Iraq","start":1517.67,"end":1518.07},{"text":"to","start":1518.07,"end":1518.35},{"text":"Jordan,","start":1518.35,"end":1518.79},{"text":"Gaza","start":1519.11,"end":1519.55},{"text":"and","start":1519.55,"end":1519.67},{"text":"the","start":1519.67,"end":1519.75},{"text":"West","start":1519.75,"end":1519.99},{"text":"Bank,","start":1519.99,"end":1520.31},{"text":"to","start":1520.31,"end":1520.51},{"text":"Central","start":1520.51,"end":1520.91},{"text":"African","start":1520.91,"end":1521.19},{"text":"Republic,","start":1521.19,"end":1521.75},{"text":"to","start":1521.75,"end":1521.87},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":1521.87,"end":1522.39}]},{"text":"And during that time, the number of children affected by conflict has more than doubled, from 230 million in 2014 to more than 520 million today.","start":1523.11,"end":1532.39,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1523.11,"end":1523.23},{"text":"during","start":1523.23,"end":1523.47},{"text":"that","start":1523.47,"end":1523.67},{"text":"time,","start":1523.67,"end":1523.79},{"text":"the","start":1523.79,"end":1523.87},{"text":"number","start":1523.87,"end":1524.15},{"text":"of","start":1524.15,"end":1524.23},{"text":"children","start":1524.23,"end":1524.51},{"text":"affected","start":1524.51,"end":1524.79},{"text":"by","start":1524.79,"end":1524.91},{"text":"conflict","start":1524.91,"end":1525.31},{"text":"has","start":1525.31,"end":1525.43},{"text":"more","start":1525.43,"end":1525.67},{"text":"than","start":1525.67,"end":1525.83},{"text":"doubled,","start":1525.83,"end":1526.39},{"text":"from","start":1526.67,"end":1526.83},{"text":"230","start":1526.83,"end":1527.23},{"text":"million","start":1527.23,"end":1527.67},{"text":"in","start":1527.67,"end":1527.91},{"text":"2014","start":1527.91,"end":1529.03},{"text":"to","start":1529.67,"end":1530.07},{"text":"more","start":1530.15,"end":1530.43},{"text":"than","start":1530.43,"end":1530.55},{"text":"520","start":1530.55,"end":1531.67},{"text":"million","start":1531.67,"end":1532.07},{"text":"today.","start":1532.07,"end":1532.39}]},{"text":"Every year, more children are killed and maimed in conflict than the year before.","start":1532.87,"end":1536.39,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":1532.87,"end":1533.19},{"text":"year,","start":1533.19,"end":1533.35},{"text":"more","start":1533.35,"end":1533.59},{"text":"children","start":1533.59,"end":1533.91},{"text":"are","start":1533.91,"end":1533.99},{"text":"killed","start":1533.99,"end":1534.43},{"text":"and","start":1534.43,"end":1534.63},{"text":"maimed","start":1534.63,"end":1534.95},{"text":"in","start":1534.95,"end":1535.07},{"text":"conflict","start":1535.07,"end":1535.51},{"text":"than","start":1535.51,"end":1535.67},{"text":"the","start":1535.67,"end":1535.75},{"text":"year","start":1535.75,"end":1535.95},{"text":"before.","start":1535.95,"end":1536.39}]},{"text":"In 2025, over 70% of these deaths were from explosive weapons.","start":1537.91,"end":1542.07,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1537.91,"end":1537.99},{"text":"2025,","start":1537.99,"end":1538.95},{"text":"over","start":1539.07,"end":1539.67},{"text":"70%","start":1539.67,"end":1539.71},{"text":"of","start":1539.75,"end":1539.87},{"text":"these","start":1539.91,"end":1540.15},{"text":"deaths","start":1540.15,"end":1540.55},{"text":"were","start":1540.55,"end":1540.75},{"text":"from","start":1540.75,"end":1540.95},{"text":"explosive","start":1540.95,"end":1541.59},{"text":"weapons.","start":1541.59,"end":1542.07}]},{"text":"The United Nations keeps the record.","start":1542.47,"end":1544.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1542.47,"end":1542.55},{"text":"United","start":1542.55,"end":1543.03},{"text":"Nations","start":1543.03,"end":1543.59},{"text":"keeps","start":1543.59,"end":1543.99},{"text":"the","start":1543.99,"end":1544.11},{"text":"record.","start":1544.11,"end":1544.55}]},{"text":"And the record shows that it is state armed forces that are now the primary perpetrators of killing children, of maiming them, of attacking their schools and their hospitals, of blocking the aid meant to reach them.","start":1545.03,"end":1555.07,"topics":[{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1556.31,"end":1556.51},{"text":"explosive","start":1556.51,"end":1556.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1556.99,"end":1557.31},{"text":"are","start":1557.31,"end":1557.39},{"text":"used","start":1557.39,"end":1557.63},{"text":"in","start":1557.63,"end":1557.71},{"text":"populated","start":1557.71,"end":1558.27},{"text":"areas,","start":1558.27,"end":1558.67},{"text":"96%","start":1558.67,"end":1558.71},{"text":"of","start":1558.75,"end":1558.91},{"text":"the","start":1559.07,"end":1559.15},{"text":"casualties","start":1559.23,"end":1560.59},{"text":"are","start":1560.59,"end":1560.67},{"text":"civilians.","start":1560.67,"end":1561.39}]},{"text":"Too many of these are children.","start":1561.87,"end":1563.55,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Too","start":1561.87,"end":1562.03},{"text":"many","start":1562.03,"end":1562.31},{"text":"of","start":1562.31,"end":1562.43},{"text":"these","start":1562.43,"end":1562.83},{"text":"are","start":1562.91,"end":1562.99},{"text":"children.","start":1562.99,"end":1563.55}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, we cannot ignore the impacts of new technologies in war and the implications for children.","start":1565.43,"end":1570.79,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":1565.43,"end":1565.75},{"text":"ahead,","start":1565.75,"end":1566.23},{"text":"we","start":1566.47,"end":1566.63},{"text":"cannot","start":1566.63,"end":1566.91},{"text":"ignore","start":1566.91,"end":1567.19},{"text":"the","start":1567.19,"end":1567.31},{"text":"impacts","start":1567.31,"end":1567.71},{"text":"of","start":1567.71,"end":1567.83},{"text":"new","start":1567.83,"end":1567.99},{"text":"technologies","start":1567.99,"end":1568.79},{"text":"in","start":1568.79,"end":1568.95},{"text":"war","start":1568.95,"end":1569.27},{"text":"and","start":1569.27,"end":1569.39},{"text":"the","start":1569.39,"end":1569.47},{"text":"implications","start":1569.59,"end":1570.23},{"text":"for","start":1570.23,"end":1570.35},{"text":"children.","start":1570.35,"end":1570.79}]},{"text":"Drones have become the weapon of choice.","start":1571.19,"end":1573.43,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1610.03,"end":1610.11},{"text":"explosion","start":1610.35,"end":1610.99},{"text":"lasts","start":1610.99,"end":1611.51},{"text":"seconds,","start":1611.51,"end":1611.95},{"text":"its","start":1611.95,"end":1612.11},{"text":"consequences","start":1612.11,"end":1612.91},{"text":"last","start":1612.91,"end":1613.27},{"text":"a","start":1613.27,"end":1613.31},{"text":"lifetime.","start":1613.31,"end":1613.95}]},{"text":"Khaled barely spoke, he isolated himself, he rejected school, but with the appropriate support, he was able to recover.","start":1614.19,"end":1621.03,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. 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Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Children's","start":1631.27,"end":1631.71},{"text":"brains","start":1631.71,"end":1632.03},{"text":"are","start":1632.03,"end":1632.11},{"text":"continuously","start":1632.11,"end":1632.87},{"text":"developing.","start":1632.87,"end":1633.43}]},{"text":"They are built to respond to danger.","start":1633.51,"end":1635.19,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1633.51,"end":1633.67},{"text":"are","start":1633.67,"end":1633.75},{"text":"built","start":1633.75,"end":1634.11},{"text":"to","start":1634.11,"end":1634.19},{"text":"respond","start":1634.19,"end":1634.67},{"text":"to","start":1634.67,"end":1634.75},{"text":"danger.","start":1634.75,"end":1635.19}]},{"text":"For that, the brain releases cortisol, adrenaline, the chemistry of survival.","start":1635.19,"end":1639.99,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. 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Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":1649.19,"end":1649.39},{"text":"it","start":1649.39,"end":1649.55},{"text":"is","start":1649.55,"end":1649.71},{"text":"released","start":1649.71,"end":1650.27},{"text":"repeatedly,","start":1650.27,"end":1650.91},{"text":"it's","start":1650.91,"end":1651.15},{"text":"toxic.","start":1651.15,"end":1651.71}]},{"text":"But here's what the evidence also tells us.","start":1652.43,"end":1654.27,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. 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Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Healing","start":1654.51,"end":1654.99},{"text":"is","start":1654.99,"end":1655.23},{"text":"possible.","start":1655.23,"end":1655.79}]},{"text":"And every single child exposed to this violence has the right to this support.","start":1657.07,"end":1660.75,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1657.07,"end":1657.27},{"text":"every","start":1657.27,"end":1657.47},{"text":"single","start":1657.47,"end":1657.79},{"text":"child","start":1657.79,"end":1658.15},{"text":"exposed","start":1658.15,"end":1658.51},{"text":"to","start":1658.51,"end":1658.59},{"text":"this","start":1658.59,"end":1658.83},{"text":"violence","start":1658.83,"end":1659.23},{"text":"has","start":1659.23,"end":1659.51},{"text":"the","start":1659.51,"end":1659.63},{"text":"right","start":1659.63,"end":1659.95},{"text":"to","start":1659.95,"end":1660.03},{"text":"this","start":1660.03,"end":1660.27},{"text":"support.","start":1660.27,"end":1660.75}]},{"text":"Children affected by conflict should be recognized as a global priority, and investment in their mental health and well-being must be considered as important as investment in their physical health and survival.","start":1661.39,"end":1671.15,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":1661.39,"end":1661.67},{"text":"affected","start":1661.67,"end":1661.99},{"text":"by","start":1661.99,"end":1662.11},{"text":"conflict","start":1662.11,"end":1662.51},{"text":"should","start":1662.51,"end":1662.71},{"text":"be","start":1662.71,"end":1662.83},{"text":"recognized","start":1662.83,"end":1663.47},{"text":"as","start":1663.47,"end":1663.59},{"text":"a","start":1663.59,"end":1663.63},{"text":"global","start":1663.63,"end":1664.19},{"text":"priority,","start":1664.19,"end":1664.75},{"text":"and","start":1664.75,"end":1664.87},{"text":"investment","start":1664.87,"end":1665.31},{"text":"in","start":1665.31,"end":1665.39},{"text":"their","start":1665.39,"end":1665.51},{"text":"mental","start":1665.51,"end":1665.87},{"text":"health","start":1665.87,"end":1666.15},{"text":"and","start":1666.15,"end":1666.27},{"text":"well-being","start":1666.27,"end":1666.75},{"text":"must","start":1666.99,"end":1667.39},{"text":"be","start":1667.39,"end":1667.55},{"text":"considered","start":1667.55,"end":1668.03},{"text":"as","start":1668.03,"end":1668.19},{"text":"important","start":1668.19,"end":1668.79},{"text":"as","start":1668.79,"end":1668.91},{"text":"investment","start":1668.91,"end":1669.43},{"text":"in","start":1669.43,"end":1669.55},{"text":"their","start":1669.55,"end":1669.67},{"text":"physical","start":1669.67,"end":1670.15},{"text":"health","start":1670.15,"end":1670.43},{"text":"and","start":1670.43,"end":1670.55},{"text":"survival.","start":1670.55,"end":1671.15}]},{"text":"Healing matters, but healing cannot become a substitute for prevention.","start":1671.95,"end":1676.67,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Healing","start":1671.95,"end":1672.35},{"text":"matters,","start":1672.35,"end":1672.91},{"text":"but","start":1673.15,"end":1673.31},{"text":"healing","start":1673.31,"end":1673.63},{"text":"cannot","start":1673.63,"end":1674.11},{"text":"become","start":1674.11,"end":1674.59},{"text":"a","start":1674.59,"end":1674.75},{"text":"substitute","start":1674.75,"end":1675.55},{"text":"for","start":1675.79,"end":1675.95},{"text":"prevention.","start":1675.95,"end":1676.67}]},{"text":"Compassion matters, but compassion cannot become a substitute for accountability.","start":1678.03,"end":1683.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1685.83,"end":1685.99},{"text":"we","start":1685.99,"end":1686.15},{"text":"are","start":1686.15,"end":1686.23},{"text":"here","start":1686.23,"end":1686.43},{"text":"to","start":1686.43,"end":1686.67},{"text":"talk","start":1686.67,"end":1686.83},{"text":"about","start":1686.83,"end":1686.99},{"text":"the","start":1686.99,"end":1687.07},{"text":"effects","start":1687.07,"end":1687.43},{"text":"of","start":1687.43,"end":1687.51},{"text":"explosive","start":1687.51,"end":1688.03},{"text":"weapons","start":1688.03,"end":1688.39},{"text":"on","start":1688.39,"end":1688.55},{"text":"children,","start":1688.55,"end":1689.03},{"text":"we","start":1689.03,"end":1689.15},{"text":"have","start":1689.15,"end":1689.35},{"text":"to","start":1689.35,"end":1689.63},{"text":"talk","start":1689.63,"end":1689.75},{"text":"about","start":1689.75,"end":1689.99},{"text":"Gaza.","start":1689.99,"end":1690.39}]},{"text":"Khaled's story was not inevitable, but the result of a choice to use explosive weapons which, by their nature, can be devastatingly indiscriminate.","start":1691.03,"end":1700.07,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Khaled's","start":1691.03,"end":1691.43},{"text":"story","start":1691.43,"end":1691.75},{"text":"was","start":1691.75,"end":1691.91},{"text":"not","start":1691.91,"end":1692.23},{"text":"inevitable,","start":1692.31,"end":1692.95},{"text":"but","start":1693.43,"end":1693.55},{"text":"the","start":1693.55,"end":1693.67},{"text":"result","start":1693.67,"end":1694.03},{"text":"of","start":1694.03,"end":1694.11},{"text":"a","start":1694.11,"end":1694.15},{"text":"choice","start":1694.15,"end":1694.79},{"text":"to","start":1695.19,"end":1695.35},{"text":"use","start":1695.35,"end":1695.51},{"text":"explosive","start":1695.51,"end":1696.07},{"text":"weapons","start":1696.07,"end":1696.51},{"text":"which,","start":1696.51,"end":1696.79},{"text":"by","start":1696.79,"end":1696.95},{"text":"their","start":1696.95,"end":1697.11},{"text":"nature,","start":1697.11,"end":1697.75},{"text":"can","start":1697.99,"end":1698.19},{"text":"be","start":1698.19,"end":1698.39},{"text":"devastatingly","start":1698.47,"end":1699.35},{"text":"indiscriminate.","start":1699.35,"end":1700.07}]},{"text":"In Gaza, a quarter of a million tons of explosives have been dropped on one of the most densely populated places in the world, where 50% of the population are children.","start":1701.43,"end":1709.91,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1792.07,"end":1792.19},{"text":"is","start":1792.19,"end":1792.31},{"text":"not","start":1792.31,"end":1792.43},{"text":"just","start":1792.43,"end":1792.63},{"text":"our","start":1792.63,"end":1792.71},{"text":"legal","start":1792.71,"end":1793.15},{"text":"obligation","start":1793.15,"end":1793.67},{"text":"to","start":1793.67,"end":1793.75},{"text":"protect","start":1793.75,"end":1794.07},{"text":"children,","start":1794.07,"end":1794.43},{"text":"it","start":1794.43,"end":1794.55},{"text":"is","start":1794.55,"end":1794.71},{"text":"our","start":1794.71,"end":1794.79},{"text":"moral","start":1794.79,"end":1795.27},{"text":"duty.","start":1795.27,"end":1795.75}]},{"text":"If our societies are made-up by the stories we tell about ourselves, is this really the story we want told about us in this moment?","start":1796.59,"end":1803.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1796.59,"end":1796.71},{"text":"our","start":1796.71,"end":1796.79},{"text":"societies","start":1796.79,"end":1797.31},{"text":"are","start":1797.31,"end":1797.39},{"text":"made-up","start":1797.39,"end":1797.67},{"text":"by","start":1797.67,"end":1797.75},{"text":"the","start":1797.75,"end":1797.87},{"text":"stories","start":1797.87,"end":1798.31},{"text":"we","start":1798.31,"end":1798.47},{"text":"tell","start":1798.47,"end":1798.71},{"text":"about","start":1798.71,"end":1798.95},{"text":"ourselves,","start":1798.95,"end":1799.83},{"text":"is","start":1800.39,"end":1800.55},{"text":"this","start":1800.55,"end":1800.79},{"text":"really","start":1800.79,"end":1801.11},{"text":"the","start":1801.11,"end":1801.19},{"text":"story","start":1801.19,"end":1801.59},{"text":"we","start":1801.59,"end":1801.71},{"text":"want","start":1801.71,"end":1801.95},{"text":"told","start":1801.95,"end":1802.19},{"text":"about","start":1802.19,"end":1802.47},{"text":"us","start":1802.47,"end":1802.87},{"text":"in","start":1803.19,"end":1803.35},{"text":"this","start":1803.35,"end":1803.51},{"text":"moment?","start":1803.51,"end":1803.91}]},{"text":"We must not allow ourselves, even for a minute longer, to look away from our own humanity.","start":1804.39,"end":1809.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1804.39,"end":1804.51},{"text":"must","start":1804.51,"end":1804.71},{"text":"not","start":1804.71,"end":1804.87},{"text":"allow","start":1804.87,"end":1805.19},{"text":"ourselves,","start":1805.19,"end":1805.99},{"text":"even","start":1806.31,"end":1806.55},{"text":"for","start":1806.55,"end":1806.75},{"text":"a","start":1806.75,"end":1806.79},{"text":"minute","start":1806.79,"end":1807.11},{"text":"longer,","start":1807.11,"end":1807.59},{"text":"to","start":1808.07,"end":1808.19},{"text":"look","start":1808.19,"end":1808.35},{"text":"away","start":1808.35,"end":1808.63},{"text":"from","start":1808.63,"end":1808.87},{"text":"our","start":1808.87,"end":1809.03},{"text":"own","start":1809.11,"end":1809.35},{"text":"humanity.","start":1809.35,"end":1809.99}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1810.71,"end":1811.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1810.71,"end":1810.95},{"text":"you.","start":1810.95,"end":1811.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Marcus Mumford","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"Founding Global Ambassador"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1828.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=30:29","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Marcus.","start":1828.39,"end":1830.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1828.39,"end":1828.63},{"text":"you.","start":1828.63,"end":1828.79},{"text":"Thank","start":1829.83,"end":1830.07},{"text":"you,","start":1830.07,"end":1830.19},{"text":"Marcus.","start":1830.19,"end":1830.71}]},{"text":"And thank you to all the panelists for your rich contributions today.","start":1831.11,"end":1834.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1831.11,"end":1831.39},{"text":"thank","start":1831.39,"end":1831.59},{"text":"you","start":1831.59,"end":1831.75},{"text":"to","start":1831.75,"end":1831.91},{"text":"all","start":1831.91,"end":1832.07},{"text":"the","start":1832.07,"end":1832.15},{"text":"panelists","start":1832.15,"end":1832.71},{"text":"for","start":1832.71,"end":1832.95},{"text":"your","start":1832.95,"end":1833.23},{"text":"rich","start":1833.23,"end":1833.59},{"text":"contributions","start":1833.59,"end":1834.39},{"text":"today.","start":1834.39,"end":1834.87}]},{"text":"And so many, as so many of our distinguished panelists have spoken to this morning, children's lived experience are at the heart of why adherence to the political declaration on strengthening the protection of civilians from the humanitarian consequences arising from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas is so critical.","start":1835.95,"end":1855.71,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."},{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1835.95,"end":1836.15},{"text":"so","start":1836.15,"end":1836.35},{"text":"many,","start":1836.35,"end":1836.67},{"text":"as","start":1836.67,"end":1836.79},{"text":"so","start":1836.79,"end":1836.99},{"text":"many","start":1836.99,"end":1837.23},{"text":"of","start":1837.23,"end":1837.31},{"text":"our","start":1837.31,"end":1837.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":1837.47,"end":1837.95},{"text":"panelists","start":1837.95,"end":1838.59},{"text":"have","start":1838.83,"end":1838.99},{"text":"spoken","start":1838.99,"end":1839.47},{"text":"to","start":1839.47,"end":1839.63},{"text":"this","start":1839.63,"end":1839.79},{"text":"morning,","start":1839.79,"end":1840.35},{"text":"children's","start":1840.75,"end":1841.35},{"text":"lived","start":1841.35,"end":1841.63},{"text":"experience","start":1841.63,"end":1842.43},{"text":"are","start":1842.59,"end":1842.75},{"text":"at","start":1842.75,"end":1842.87},{"text":"the","start":1842.87,"end":1842.95},{"text":"heart","start":1842.95,"end":1843.35},{"text":"of","start":1843.35,"end":1843.47},{"text":"why","start":1843.47,"end":1843.79},{"text":"adherence","start":1843.79,"end":1844.39},{"text":"to","start":1844.39,"end":1844.51},{"text":"the","start":1844.51,"end":1844.59},{"text":"political","start":1844.59,"end":1845.07},{"text":"declaration","start":1845.07,"end":1845.95},{"text":"on","start":1846.27,"end":1846.47},{"text":"strengthening","start":1846.47,"end":1847.07},{"text":"the","start":1847.07,"end":1847.15},{"text":"protection","start":1847.15,"end":1847.71},{"text":"of","start":1847.71,"end":1847.79},{"text":"civilians","start":1847.79,"end":1848.51},{"text":"from","start":1848.51,"end":1848.71},{"text":"the","start":1848.71,"end":1848.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1848.79,"end":1849.55},{"text":"consequences","start":1849.55,"end":1850.75},{"text":"arising","start":1851.23,"end":1851.87},{"text":"from","start":1851.87,"end":1852.03},{"text":"the","start":1852.03,"end":1852.11},{"text":"use","start":1852.11,"end":1852.39},{"text":"of","start":1852.39,"end":1852.47},{"text":"explosive","start":1852.47,"end":1852.99},{"text":"weapons","start":1852.99,"end":1853.39},{"text":"in","start":1853.39,"end":1853.47},{"text":"populated","start":1853.47,"end":1854.11},{"text":"areas","start":1854.11,"end":1854.59},{"text":"is","start":1854.67,"end":1854.79},{"text":"so","start":1854.79,"end":1855.07},{"text":"critical.","start":1855.07,"end":1855.71}]},{"text":"I'd now like you to turn your attention to the screen to hear directly from those children who need our action.","start":1856.75,"end":1862.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":1856.75,"end":1857.07},{"text":"now","start":1857.07,"end":1857.15},{"text":"like","start":1857.15,"end":1857.39},{"text":"you","start":1857.39,"end":1857.51},{"text":"to","start":1857.51,"end":1857.63},{"text":"turn","start":1857.67,"end":1857.95},{"text":"your","start":1857.95,"end":1858.07},{"text":"attention","start":1858.07,"end":1858.51},{"text":"to","start":1858.51,"end":1858.59},{"text":"the","start":1858.59,"end":1858.71},{"text":"screen","start":1858.71,"end":1859.23},{"text":"to","start":1859.47,"end":1859.63},{"text":"hear","start":1859.63,"end":1859.87},{"text":"directly","start":1859.87,"end":1860.35},{"text":"from","start":1860.35,"end":1860.55},{"text":"those","start":1860.55,"end":1860.83},{"text":"children","start":1860.83,"end":1861.39},{"text":"who","start":1861.55,"end":1861.79},{"text":"need","start":1861.79,"end":1861.95},{"text":"our","start":1861.95,"end":1862.11},{"text":"action.","start":1862.11,"end":1862.75}]},{"text":"Children who should have been in the chamber with us today.","start":1863.23,"end":1866.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":1863.23,"end":1863.79},{"text":"who","start":1863.79,"end":1864.03},{"text":"should","start":1864.03,"end":1864.27},{"text":"have","start":1864.27,"end":1864.51},{"text":"been","start":1864.51,"end":1864.91},{"text":"in","start":1864.91,"end":1865.07},{"text":"the","start":1865.07,"end":1865.15},{"text":"chamber","start":1865.15,"end":1865.63},{"text":"with","start":1865.63,"end":1865.79},{"text":"us","start":1865.79,"end":1866.03},{"text":"today.","start":1866.03,"end":1866.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; 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Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":1876.75,"end":1876.83},{"text":"the","start":1877.67,"end":1877.95},{"text":"school","start":1877.95,"end":1878.59},{"text":"is","start":1880.19,"end":1880.31},{"text":"not","start":1880.75,"end":1880.99},{"text":"renovated,","start":1883.07,"end":1883.71},{"text":"and","start":1883.71,"end":1884.11},{"text":"the","start":1884.19,"end":1884.27},{"text":"teachers","start":1884.51,"end":1885.43},{"text":"are","start":1885.43,"end":1885.55},{"text":"not","start":1885.55,"end":1885.83},{"text":"happy","start":1885.83,"end":1886.43},{"text":"with","start":1886.47,"end":1886.59},{"text":"the","start":1886.59,"end":1886.67},{"text":"distance","start":1886.75,"end":1888.75},{"text":"learning.","start":1888.75,"end":1889.39}]},{"text":"much in my mother's team of chat.","start":1890.51,"end":1897.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"much","start":1890.51,"end":1890.83},{"text":"in","start":1890.83,"end":1890.91},{"text":"my","start":1890.91,"end":1891.07},{"text":"mother's","start":1891.07,"end":1893.27},{"text":"team","start":1893.27,"end":1893.55},{"text":"of","start":1895.79,"end":1896.43},{"text":"chat.","start":1897.47,"end":1897.71}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"It's a school is the boat is not yet.","start":1898.11,"end":1907.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1898.11,"end":1898.59},{"text":"a","start":1900.75,"end":1900.95},{"text":"school","start":1900.95,"end":1901.11},{"text":"is","start":1901.15,"end":1901.39},{"text":"the","start":1905.71,"end":1906.27},{"text":"boat","start":1906.31,"end":1906.87},{"text":"is","start":1906.91,"end":1906.99},{"text":"not","start":1907.03,"end":1907.55},{"text":"yet.","start":1907.55,"end":1907.71}]},{"text":"D'abord, vers les avenues du haut de mon quartier, les dégâts que je peux constater ici, c'est affligeant.","start":1910.39,"end":1918.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"D'abord,","start":1910.39,"end":1911.15},{"text":"vers","start":1912.19,"end":1912.39},{"text":"les","start":1912.39,"end":1913.15},{"text":"avenues","start":1913.15,"end":1913.51},{"text":"du","start":1913.51,"end":1913.71},{"text":"haut","start":1913.71,"end":1913.95},{"text":"de","start":1913.95,"end":1914.03},{"text":"mon","start":1914.03,"end":1914.27},{"text":"quartier,","start":1914.27,"end":1914.83},{"text":"les","start":1915.23,"end":1915.47},{"text":"dégâts","start":1915.47,"end":1916.03},{"text":"que","start":1916.03,"end":1916.43},{"text":"je","start":1916.43,"end":1916.55},{"text":"peux","start":1916.55,"end":1916.67},{"text":"constater","start":1916.67,"end":1917.15},{"text":"ici,","start":1917.15,"end":1917.31},{"text":"c'est","start":1917.31,"end":1917.87},{"text":"affligeant.","start":1917.87,"end":1918.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"أول ذكرى إلي بالحرب كانت يمكن كان عمري ثلاث سنوات فقط فجأة صحيت على صوت انفجار الدجاج متكسر من حولي وأهلنا عم يصرخوا يلا بسرعة يلا بسرعة من وقتها من بعد ما صار شنطة سفر وطريقنا التهجير كل ما نتعود على مكان ونتركه تحت القصف وكل ما نحط صديق نودعه من شنو طريقة تم من بداية الحرب قلنا نطلع من الفاشل فقدت بيتنا فقدت أصحابي","start":1919.51,"end":1948.4,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."},{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. 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Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":2526.67,"end":2527.15},{"text":"that","start":2527.15,"end":2527.31},{"text":"conference,","start":2527.31,"end":2528.03},{"text":"Costa","start":2528.03,"end":2528.31},{"text":"Rica,","start":2528.31,"end":2528.75},{"text":"Ireland","start":2528.99,"end":2529.55},{"text":"and","start":2529.55,"end":2529.75},{"text":"Norway","start":2529.75,"end":2530.35},{"text":"issued","start":2530.67,"end":2531.07},{"text":"an","start":2531.11,"end":2531.31},{"text":"outcome","start":2531.31,"end":2531.79},{"text":"document","start":2531.79,"end":2532.43},{"text":"recommending","start":2532.51,"end":2533.23},{"text":"that","start":2533.23,"end":2533.55},{"text":"states","start":2533.55,"end":2535.15},{"text":"review","start":2535.23,"end":2535.79},{"text":"national","start":2535.79,"end":2536.43},{"text":"policies","start":2536.43,"end":2537.07},{"text":"and","start":2537.07,"end":2537.27},{"text":"practices,","start":2537.27,"end":2538.03},{"text":"improve","start":2538.43,"end":2539.15},{"text":"data","start":2539.23,"end":2539.59},{"text":"collection","start":2539.59,"end":2540.35},{"text":"on","start":2540.43,"end":2540.67},{"text":"indirect","start":2541.07,"end":2541.71},{"text":"effects","start":2541.71,"end":2542.35},{"text":"and","start":2542.83,"end":2543.07},{"text":"strengthen","start":2543.07,"end":2543.87},{"text":"assistance","start":2543.87,"end":2544.67},{"text":"to","start":2544.75,"end":2544.91},{"text":"victims.","start":2544.91,"end":2545.55}]},{"text":"It is now time to put those recommendations into practice.","start":2546.35,"end":2551.23,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2546.35,"end":2546.55},{"text":"is","start":2546.55,"end":2546.75},{"text":"now","start":2546.75,"end":2546.91},{"text":"time","start":2546.91,"end":2547.63},{"text":"to","start":2547.87,"end":2548.03},{"text":"put","start":2548.03,"end":2548.43},{"text":"those","start":2549.07,"end":2549.47},{"text":"recommendations","start":2549.47,"end":2550.35},{"text":"into","start":2550.35,"end":2550.63},{"text":"practice.","start":2550.63,"end":2551.23}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Technologies transforming conflict pose new challenges.","start":2552.27,"end":2557.27,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2552.27,"end":2553.15},{"text":"Technologies","start":2553.83,"end":2554.47},{"text":"transforming","start":2554.47,"end":2555.03},{"text":"conflict","start":2555.03,"end":2555.59},{"text":"pose","start":2555.59,"end":2555.99},{"text":"new","start":2556.07,"end":2556.47},{"text":"challenges.","start":2556.55,"end":2557.27}]},{"text":"Whatever means are employed, decisions on the use of force must comply with international law.","start":2557.87,"end":2564.91,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Whatever","start":2557.87,"end":2558.39},{"text":"means","start":2558.39,"end":2558.95},{"text":"are","start":2559.19,"end":2559.31},{"text":"employed,","start":2559.31,"end":2559.99},{"text":"decisions","start":2560.23,"end":2560.83},{"text":"on","start":2560.83,"end":2560.95},{"text":"the","start":2560.95,"end":2561.07},{"text":"use","start":2561.07,"end":2561.35},{"text":"of","start":2561.35,"end":2561.47},{"text":"force","start":2561.47,"end":2561.99},{"text":"must","start":2561.99,"end":2562.35},{"text":"comply","start":2562.35,"end":2563.03},{"text":"with","start":2563.43,"end":2563.63},{"text":"international","start":2563.67,"end":2564.83},{"text":"law.","start":2564.83,"end":2564.91}]},{"text":"No technology justifies endangering civilian lives, especially those of children.","start":2565.83,"end":2572.07,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":2565.83,"end":2566.15},{"text":"technology","start":2566.15,"end":2566.91},{"text":"justifies","start":2566.91,"end":2567.67},{"text":"endangering","start":2567.67,"end":2568.47},{"text":"civilian","start":2568.47,"end":2569.11},{"text":"lives,","start":2569.11,"end":2569.67},{"text":"especially","start":2569.99,"end":2570.79},{"text":"those","start":2570.95,"end":2571.35},{"text":"of","start":2571.35,"end":2571.51},{"text":"children.","start":2571.51,"end":2572.07}]},{"text":"We invite more states to endorse the political declaration and work toward its implementation.","start":2572.95,"end":2580.55,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2572.95,"end":2573.27},{"text":"invite","start":2573.27,"end":2573.83},{"text":"more","start":2573.91,"end":2574.31},{"text":"states","start":2574.31,"end":2575.11},{"text":"to","start":2575.27,"end":2575.35},{"text":"endorse","start":2575.35,"end":2575.99},{"text":"the","start":2575.99,"end":2576.15},{"text":"political","start":2576.15,"end":2576.71},{"text":"declaration","start":2576.71,"end":2577.59},{"text":"and","start":2577.91,"end":2578.15},{"text":"work","start":2578.15,"end":2578.63},{"text":"toward","start":2578.87,"end":2579.43},{"text":"its","start":2579.43,"end":2579.67},{"text":"implementation.","start":2579.67,"end":2580.55}]},{"text":"Protecting children is a shared responsibility and a condition for building peace.","start":2581.47,"end":2587.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Protecting","start":2581.47,"end":2582.03},{"text":"children","start":2582.03,"end":2582.51},{"text":"is","start":2582.51,"end":2582.71},{"text":"a","start":2582.71,"end":2582.75},{"text":"shared","start":2582.75,"end":2583.31},{"text":"responsibility","start":2583.39,"end":2584.35},{"text":"and","start":2584.67,"end":2584.95},{"text":"a","start":2584.95,"end":2584.99},{"text":"condition","start":2584.99,"end":2585.71},{"text":"for","start":2585.79,"end":2586.03},{"text":"building","start":2586.03,"end":2586.51},{"text":"peace.","start":2586.67,"end":2587.07}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2587.31,"end":2588.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2587.31,"end":2587.47},{"text":"you","start":2587.47,"end":2587.55},{"text":"very","start":2587.55,"end":2587.79},{"text":"much.","start":2587.79,"end":2588.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CRI","affiliation_full":"Costa Rica","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2590.19,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=43:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the speaker from Costa Rica.","start":2590.19,"end":2591.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2590.19,"end":2590.35},{"text":"you","start":2590.35,"end":2590.47},{"text":"to","start":2590.47,"end":2590.59},{"text":"the","start":2590.59,"end":2590.67},{"text":"speaker","start":2590.67,"end":2591.03},{"text":"from","start":2591.03,"end":2591.23},{"text":"Costa","start":2591.23,"end":2591.59},{"text":"Rica.","start":2591.59,"end":2591.95}]},{"text":"I'd like to invite the speaker from Belgium.","start":2592.51,"end":2594.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2592.51,"end":2592.71},{"text":"like","start":2592.71,"end":2592.83},{"text":"to","start":2592.83,"end":2592.95},{"text":"invite","start":2592.95,"end":2593.35},{"text":"the","start":2593.35,"end":2593.43},{"text":"speaker","start":2593.47,"end":2593.83},{"text":"from","start":2593.83,"end":2594.03},{"text":"Belgium.","start":2594.03,"end":2594.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2599.31,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=43:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, 30 years after the mandate of the Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflicts was established, we continue to witness an ongoing increase globally of verified grave violations against children, and it is of great concern to my country.","start":2599.31,"end":2619.95,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2599.31,"end":2600.19},{"text":"30","start":2601.27,"end":2601.55},{"text":"years","start":2601.55,"end":2601.79},{"text":"after","start":2601.79,"end":2602.15},{"text":"the","start":2602.15,"end":2602.27},{"text":"mandate","start":2602.27,"end":2602.91},{"text":"of","start":2603.07,"end":2603.23},{"text":"the","start":2603.23,"end":2603.35},{"text":"Special","start":2603.35,"end":2603.91},{"text":"Representative","start":2603.91,"end":2604.55},{"text":"for","start":2604.55,"end":2604.75},{"text":"Children","start":2604.75,"end":2605.11},{"text":"and","start":2605.11,"end":2605.27},{"text":"Armed","start":2605.27,"end":2605.43},{"text":"Conflicts","start":2605.43,"end":2606.11},{"text":"was","start":2606.11,"end":2606.43},{"text":"established,","start":2606.43,"end":2607.23},{"text":"we","start":2608.11,"end":2608.27},{"text":"continue","start":2608.27,"end":2608.83},{"text":"to","start":2608.83,"end":2608.91},{"text":"witness","start":2608.91,"end":2609.63},{"text":"an","start":2610.31,"end":2610.43},{"text":"ongoing","start":2610.43,"end":2610.83},{"text":"increase","start":2610.83,"end":2611.47},{"text":"globally","start":2611.55,"end":2612.27},{"text":"of","start":2612.99,"end":2613.35},{"text":"verified","start":2613.35,"end":2613.95},{"text":"grave","start":2614.51,"end":2614.87},{"text":"violations","start":2614.87,"end":2615.67},{"text":"against","start":2615.95,"end":2616.43},{"text":"children,","start":2616.51,"end":2617.15},{"text":"and","start":2617.23,"end":2617.47},{"text":"it","start":2617.47,"end":2617.63},{"text":"is","start":2617.63,"end":2617.95},{"text":"of","start":2617.95,"end":2618.19},{"text":"great","start":2618.19,"end":2618.43},{"text":"concern","start":2618.43,"end":2618.99},{"text":"to","start":2619.15,"end":2619.23},{"text":"my","start":2619.23,"end":2619.47},{"text":"country.","start":2619.47,"end":2619.95}]},{"text":"This negative trend is the sign of a real and dangerous erosion of respect for and compliance with international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":2621.19,"end":2634.83,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2621.19,"end":2621.39},{"text":"negative","start":2621.39,"end":2621.87},{"text":"trend","start":2621.87,"end":2622.35},{"text":"is","start":2622.75,"end":2622.91},{"text":"the","start":2622.91,"end":2623.03},{"text":"sign","start":2623.03,"end":2623.55},{"text":"of","start":2623.63,"end":2623.79},{"text":"a","start":2623.79,"end":2623.83},{"text":"real","start":2623.83,"end":2624.27},{"text":"and","start":2624.43,"end":2624.71},{"text":"dangerous","start":2624.71,"end":2625.15},{"text":"erosion","start":2625.15,"end":2625.87},{"text":"of","start":2626.31,"end":2626.43},{"text":"respect","start":2626.43,"end":2626.99},{"text":"for","start":2626.99,"end":2627.47},{"text":"and","start":2627.95,"end":2628.11},{"text":"compliance","start":2628.11,"end":2628.83},{"text":"with","start":2628.83,"end":2629.03},{"text":"international","start":2629.39,"end":2630.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2630.23,"end":2630.99},{"text":"law","start":2630.99,"end":2631.35},{"text":"and","start":2631.79,"end":2632.43},{"text":"international","start":2632.67,"end":2633.47},{"text":"human","start":2633.47,"end":2633.87},{"text":"rights","start":2633.87,"end":2634.35},{"text":"law.","start":2634.51,"end":2634.83}]},{"text":"The unique impact of explosive weapons in populated areas on children is undeniable.","start":2636.27,"end":2641.39,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2636.27,"end":2636.39},{"text":"unique","start":2636.39,"end":2636.71},{"text":"impact","start":2636.71,"end":2637.19},{"text":"of","start":2637.19,"end":2637.31},{"text":"explosive","start":2637.39,"end":2637.87},{"text":"weapons","start":2637.87,"end":2638.35},{"text":"in","start":2638.35,"end":2638.51},{"text":"populated","start":2638.51,"end":2639.15},{"text":"areas","start":2639.15,"end":2639.59},{"text":"on","start":2639.59,"end":2639.71},{"text":"children","start":2639.71,"end":2640.35},{"text":"is","start":2640.43,"end":2640.67},{"text":"undeniable.","start":2640.67,"end":2641.39}]},{"text":"It is indeed one of the main causes of grave violations against their rights, specifically killing and maiming, but also attacks on schools and hospitals.","start":2642.43,"end":2654.51,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Belgium","start":2655.95,"end":2656.47},{"text":"reaffirms","start":2656.59,"end":2657.15},{"text":"its","start":2657.15,"end":2657.31},{"text":"commitment","start":2657.31,"end":2658.03},{"text":"to","start":2658.15,"end":2658.27},{"text":"international","start":2658.27,"end":2658.99},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2658.99,"end":2659.71},{"text":"law","start":2659.71,"end":2660.11},{"text":"and","start":2660.51,"end":2660.63},{"text":"the","start":2660.63,"end":2660.75},{"text":"principles","start":2660.75,"end":2661.39},{"text":"of","start":2661.43,"end":2661.55},{"text":"distinction,","start":2661.55,"end":2662.35},{"text":"proportionality,","start":2662.67,"end":2663.79},{"text":"and","start":2663.79,"end":2663.99},{"text":"precaution.","start":2663.99,"end":2664.75}]},{"text":"We believe that the implementation of the EU-IPA political declaration must be rooted in this legal obligation, while also going further to promote good practices.","start":2665.59,"end":2677.59,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2827.61,"end":2828.17},{"text":"we","start":2828.17,"end":2828.33},{"text":"adopted","start":2828.33,"end":2828.85},{"text":"area-based","start":2828.85,"end":2829.41},{"text":"approach,","start":2829.41,"end":2830.01},{"text":"linking","start":2830.25,"end":2830.73},{"text":"survey","start":2830.73,"end":2831.13},{"text":"and","start":2831.13,"end":2831.29},{"text":"the","start":2831.29,"end":2831.37},{"text":"clearance","start":2831.37,"end":2831.93},{"text":"priorities","start":2831.93,"end":2832.57},{"text":"directly","start":2832.57,"end":2833.21},{"text":"to","start":2833.21,"end":2833.45},{"text":"areas","start":2833.45,"end":2833.81},{"text":"seeing","start":2833.81,"end":2834.17},{"text":"population","start":2834.17,"end":2834.81},{"text":"return.","start":2834.81,"end":2835.29}]},{"text":"On the other hand, we also need to ensure sustained support for victims and survivors.","start":2836.57,"end":2841.61,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. 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Moderator"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2861.29,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=47:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Moderator, Excellencies and colleagues.","start":2861.29,"end":2864.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2861.29,"end":2861.53},{"text":"you,","start":2861.53,"end":2861.69},{"text":"Madam","start":2861.69,"end":2862.05},{"text":"Moderator,","start":2862.09,"end":2862.81},{"text":"Excellencies","start":2862.81,"end":2863.37},{"text":"and","start":2863.37,"end":2863.49},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2863.49,"end":2864.09}]},{"text":"I would like to thank everyone who was involved in organising this meeting on what is a very critical issue.","start":2864.89,"end":2870.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2864.89,"end":2864.93},{"text":"would","start":2864.93,"end":2865.05},{"text":"like","start":2865.05,"end":2865.21},{"text":"to","start":2865.21,"end":2865.29},{"text":"thank","start":2865.29,"end":2865.53},{"text":"everyone","start":2865.53,"end":2866.33},{"text":"who","start":2866.65,"end":2866.77},{"text":"was","start":2866.77,"end":2866.89},{"text":"involved","start":2866.89,"end":2867.21},{"text":"in","start":2867.21,"end":2867.29},{"text":"organising","start":2867.29,"end":2867.73},{"text":"this","start":2867.73,"end":2867.93},{"text":"meeting","start":2867.93,"end":2868.33},{"text":"on","start":2868.33,"end":2868.41},{"text":"what","start":2868.41,"end":2868.61},{"text":"is","start":2868.61,"end":2868.81},{"text":"a","start":2869.13,"end":2869.17},{"text":"very","start":2869.17,"end":2869.45},{"text":"critical","start":2869.45,"end":2869.77},{"text":"issue.","start":2869.77,"end":2870.17}]},{"text":"I think it reminds us all that we can never become immune to the horrific reality of conflict, particularly conflict affecting children, which children should never have to endure.","start":2870.97,"end":2880.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2870.97,"end":2871.05},{"text":"think","start":2871.05,"end":2871.25},{"text":"it","start":2871.25,"end":2871.33},{"text":"reminds","start":2871.33,"end":2871.73},{"text":"us","start":2871.73,"end":2871.85},{"text":"all","start":2871.85,"end":2872.01},{"text":"that","start":2872.01,"end":2872.13},{"text":"we","start":2872.13,"end":2872.25},{"text":"can","start":2872.25,"end":2872.37},{"text":"never","start":2872.37,"end":2872.57},{"text":"become","start":2872.57,"end":2872.89},{"text":"immune","start":2872.89,"end":2873.29},{"text":"to","start":2873.37,"end":2873.45},{"text":"the","start":2873.53,"end":2873.61},{"text":"horrific","start":2873.61,"end":2874.09},{"text":"reality","start":2874.09,"end":2874.73},{"text":"of","start":2875.17,"end":2875.29},{"text":"conflict,","start":2875.29,"end":2875.93},{"text":"particularly","start":2876.49,"end":2877.05},{"text":"conflict","start":2877.05,"end":2877.49},{"text":"affecting","start":2877.49,"end":2877.93},{"text":"children,","start":2877.93,"end":2878.41},{"text":"which","start":2878.41,"end":2878.61},{"text":"children","start":2878.61,"end":2878.89},{"text":"should","start":2878.89,"end":2879.05},{"text":"never","start":2879.05,"end":2879.25},{"text":"have","start":2879.25,"end":2879.37},{"text":"to","start":2879.37,"end":2879.49},{"text":"endure.","start":2879.49,"end":2880.01}]},{"text":"Since the adoption of the EUWIP political declaration in Dublin in 2022, we continue to work to universalise the declaration, particularly with Norway and Costa Rica, who have hosted recent implementation conferences.","start":2881.21,"end":2891.25,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2898.29,"end":2898.41},{"text":"children","start":2898.41,"end":2898.85},{"text":"are","start":2899.25,"end":2899.33},{"text":"killed","start":2899.49,"end":2899.77},{"text":"or","start":2899.77,"end":2899.89},{"text":"injured","start":2899.89,"end":2900.17},{"text":"in","start":2900.17,"end":2900.25},{"text":"conflict","start":2900.25,"end":2900.65},{"text":"is","start":2900.65,"end":2900.77},{"text":"unconscionable","start":2900.77,"end":2901.45},{"text":"in","start":2901.45,"end":2901.53},{"text":"and","start":2901.53,"end":2901.69},{"text":"of","start":2901.69,"end":2901.77},{"text":"itself,","start":2901.77,"end":2902.29},{"text":"and","start":2902.57,"end":2902.69},{"text":"such","start":2902.69,"end":2902.97},{"text":"deaths","start":2902.97,"end":2903.21},{"text":"are","start":2903.21,"end":2903.33},{"text":"so","start":2903.33,"end":2903.57},{"text":"often","start":2903.57,"end":2903.85},{"text":"the","start":2903.85,"end":2903.93},{"text":"direct","start":2903.93,"end":2904.25},{"text":"result","start":2904.25,"end":2904.65},{"text":"of","start":2904.69,"end":2904.81},{"text":"the","start":2904.81,"end":2904.89},{"text":"use","start":2904.89,"end":2905.13},{"text":"of","start":2905.13,"end":2905.21},{"text":"explosive","start":2905.21,"end":2905.65},{"text":"weapons","start":2905.65,"end":2906.13},{"text":"in","start":2906.13,"end":2906.29},{"text":"populated","start":2906.29,"end":2906.77},{"text":"areas.","start":2906.77,"end":2907.41}]},{"text":"And as many people have testified, behind the high numbers cited in the Secretary-General's report are real traumas that will have long-lasting impacts for individuals, for families and for communities across generations.","start":2907.89,"end":2919.69,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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Moderator"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3175.45,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=52:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, ladies and gentlemen.","start":3175.45,"end":3178.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3175.45,"end":3175.77},{"text":"you,","start":3175.77,"end":3175.97},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3175.97,"end":3176.65},{"text":"distinguished","start":3176.73,"end":3177.21},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3177.21,"end":3177.61},{"text":"ladies","start":3177.61,"end":3177.89},{"text":"and","start":3177.89,"end":3178.05},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":3178.05,"end":3178.49}]},{"text":"Georgia welcomes this important high-level event and commends the organizers for drawing attention to the devastating impact of explosive weapons on children in armed conflict.","start":3178.89,"end":3189.29,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":3178.89,"end":3179.25},{"text":"welcomes","start":3179.25,"end":3179.69},{"text":"this","start":3179.69,"end":3179.85},{"text":"important","start":3179.85,"end":3180.45},{"text":"high-level","start":3180.45,"end":3180.97},{"text":"event","start":3180.97,"end":3181.37},{"text":"and","start":3181.45,"end":3181.65},{"text":"commends","start":3181.65,"end":3182.17},{"text":"the","start":3182.17,"end":3182.29},{"text":"organizers","start":3182.29,"end":3183.69},{"text":"for","start":3184.09,"end":3184.25},{"text":"drawing","start":3184.25,"end":3184.73},{"text":"attention","start":3184.73,"end":3185.21},{"text":"to","start":3185.21,"end":3185.37},{"text":"the","start":3185.37,"end":3185.45},{"text":"devastating","start":3185.45,"end":3186.17},{"text":"impact","start":3186.17,"end":3186.73},{"text":"of","start":3186.73,"end":3186.89},{"text":"explosive","start":3186.89,"end":3187.49},{"text":"weapons","start":3187.49,"end":3187.85},{"text":"on","start":3187.85,"end":3188.01},{"text":"children","start":3188.01,"end":3188.57},{"text":"in","start":3188.57,"end":3188.73},{"text":"armed","start":3188.73,"end":3188.89},{"text":"conflict.","start":3188.89,"end":3189.29}]},{"text":"As we mark 30 years of the Children and Armed Conflict Mandate, we must acknowledge a deeply concerning reality.","start":3189.93,"end":3196.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3189.93,"end":3190.17},{"text":"we","start":3190.17,"end":3190.33},{"text":"mark","start":3190.33,"end":3190.65},{"text":"30","start":3190.65,"end":3191.13},{"text":"years","start":3191.13,"end":3191.37},{"text":"of","start":3191.37,"end":3191.45},{"text":"the","start":3191.45,"end":3191.57},{"text":"Children","start":3191.61,"end":3192.01},{"text":"and","start":3192.01,"end":3192.25},{"text":"Armed","start":3192.25,"end":3192.49},{"text":"Conflict","start":3192.49,"end":3192.89},{"text":"Mandate,","start":3192.89,"end":3193.45},{"text":"we","start":3193.45,"end":3193.53},{"text":"must","start":3193.53,"end":3193.85},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3193.85,"end":3194.49},{"text":"a","start":3194.89,"end":3194.93},{"text":"deeply","start":3194.93,"end":3195.25},{"text":"concerning","start":3195.25,"end":3195.77},{"text":"reality.","start":3195.77,"end":3196.33}]},{"text":"Children continue to bear a disproportionate burden of armed conflicts.","start":3196.41,"end":3201.21,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":3196.41,"end":3196.81},{"text":"continue","start":3196.81,"end":3197.29},{"text":"to","start":3197.29,"end":3197.45},{"text":"bear","start":3197.45,"end":3197.81},{"text":"a","start":3197.81,"end":3197.85},{"text":"disproportionate","start":3197.85,"end":3199.05},{"text":"burden","start":3199.05,"end":3199.53},{"text":"of","start":3199.93,"end":3200.09},{"text":"armed","start":3200.33,"end":3200.57},{"text":"conflicts.","start":3200.57,"end":3201.21}]},{"text":"Despite three decades of international efforts to strengthen their protection, children remain among those most severely affected by conflict and violence.","start":3201.69,"end":3209.93,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":3201.69,"end":3202.17},{"text":"three","start":3202.17,"end":3202.41},{"text":"decades","start":3202.41,"end":3202.85},{"text":"of","start":3202.85,"end":3202.97},{"text":"international","start":3202.97,"end":3203.61},{"text":"efforts","start":3203.61,"end":3203.93},{"text":"to","start":3203.93,"end":3204.05},{"text":"strengthen","start":3204.05,"end":3204.57},{"text":"their","start":3204.57,"end":3204.81},{"text":"protection,","start":3204.81,"end":3205.37},{"text":"children","start":3205.37,"end":3205.77},{"text":"remain","start":3205.85,"end":3206.33},{"text":"among","start":3206.33,"end":3206.73},{"text":"those","start":3206.77,"end":3207.13},{"text":"most","start":3207.45,"end":3207.77},{"text":"severely","start":3207.77,"end":3208.21},{"text":"affected","start":3208.21,"end":3208.65},{"text":"by","start":3208.65,"end":3208.81},{"text":"conflict","start":3208.81,"end":3209.29},{"text":"and","start":3209.29,"end":3209.45},{"text":"violence.","start":3209.45,"end":3209.93}]},{"text":"Georgia remains gravely concerned that armed conflicts have a devastating impact on children who are entitled to the highest level of protection under international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":3210.89,"end":3223.77,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Georgia","start":3210.89,"end":3211.17},{"text":"remains","start":3211.17,"end":3211.65},{"text":"gravely","start":3211.65,"end":3212.05},{"text":"concerned","start":3212.05,"end":3212.57},{"text":"that","start":3212.65,"end":3212.89},{"text":"armed","start":3212.89,"end":3213.05},{"text":"conflicts","start":3213.05,"end":3213.69},{"text":"have","start":3213.69,"end":3214.01},{"text":"a","start":3214.01,"end":3214.05},{"text":"devastating","start":3214.05,"end":3214.77},{"text":"impact","start":3214.81,"end":3215.21},{"text":"on","start":3215.21,"end":3215.37},{"text":"children","start":3215.37,"end":3215.85},{"text":"who","start":3216.17,"end":3216.41},{"text":"are","start":3216.41,"end":3216.65},{"text":"entitled","start":3217.25,"end":3217.89},{"text":"to","start":3217.89,"end":3218.09},{"text":"the","start":3218.17,"end":3218.25},{"text":"highest","start":3218.25,"end":3219.21},{"text":"level","start":3220.09,"end":3220.57},{"text":"of","start":3220.57,"end":3220.65},{"text":"protection","start":3220.65,"end":3221.21},{"text":"under","start":3221.21,"end":3221.45},{"text":"international","start":3221.45,"end":3222.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3222.09,"end":3222.77},{"text":"and","start":3222.77,"end":3222.89},{"text":"human","start":3222.89,"end":3223.17},{"text":"rights","start":3223.17,"end":3223.45},{"text":"law.","start":3223.45,"end":3223.77}]},{"text":"To our greatest concern, children continue to bear the devastating consequences of explosive weapons, including death and injury, psychological and psychological harm, displacement, the destruction of essential civilian infrastructure, undermining their protection, education, and long-term development.","start":3224.45,"end":3243.37,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."},{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."},{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3224.45,"end":3224.69},{"text":"our","start":3224.69,"end":3224.85},{"text":"greatest","start":3224.85,"end":3225.21},{"text":"concern,","start":3225.21,"end":3225.65},{"text":"children","start":3225.65,"end":3225.97},{"text":"continue","start":3225.97,"end":3226.53},{"text":"to","start":3226.53,"end":3226.69},{"text":"bear","start":3226.69,"end":3227.01},{"text":"the","start":3227.01,"end":3227.13},{"text":"devastating","start":3227.13,"end":3227.89},{"text":"consequences","start":3227.89,"end":3228.57},{"text":"of","start":3228.57,"end":3228.65},{"text":"explosive","start":3228.65,"end":3229.33},{"text":"weapons,","start":3229.33,"end":3229.85},{"text":"including","start":3229.85,"end":3230.45},{"text":"death","start":3230.45,"end":3230.77},{"text":"and","start":3230.77,"end":3230.97},{"text":"injury,","start":3230.97,"end":3231.41},{"text":"psychological","start":3231.49,"end":3232.33},{"text":"and","start":3232.33,"end":3232.53},{"text":"psychological","start":3232.93,"end":3233.65},{"text":"harm,","start":3233.65,"end":3234.05},{"text":"displacement,","start":3236.13,"end":3237.01},{"text":"the","start":3237.01,"end":3237.13},{"text":"destruction","start":3237.17,"end":3237.81},{"text":"of","start":3237.81,"end":3238.05},{"text":"essential","start":3238.05,"end":3238.69},{"text":"civilian","start":3238.69,"end":3239.17},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":3239.17,"end":3239.97},{"text":"undermining","start":3240.13,"end":3240.77},{"text":"their","start":3240.77,"end":3241.01},{"text":"protection,","start":3241.01,"end":3241.57},{"text":"education,","start":3241.57,"end":3242.21},{"text":"and","start":3242.21,"end":3242.33},{"text":"long-term","start":3242.33,"end":3242.77},{"text":"development.","start":3242.77,"end":3243.37}]},{"text":"In this regard, let me draw our attention to the ongoing war in Ukraine that continues to have a profound impact on children.","start":3244.05,"end":3250.61,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3244.05,"end":3244.21},{"text":"this","start":3244.21,"end":3244.45},{"text":"regard,","start":3244.45,"end":3244.81},{"text":"let","start":3244.81,"end":3245.01},{"text":"me","start":3245.01,"end":3245.13},{"text":"draw","start":3245.13,"end":3245.61},{"text":"our","start":3245.61,"end":3245.73},{"text":"attention","start":3245.77,"end":3246.17},{"text":"to","start":3246.17,"end":3246.29},{"text":"the","start":3246.29,"end":3246.41},{"text":"ongoing","start":3246.41,"end":3246.89},{"text":"war","start":3246.89,"end":3247.09},{"text":"in","start":3247.09,"end":3247.25},{"text":"Ukraine","start":3247.25,"end":3247.73},{"text":"that","start":3247.97,"end":3248.09},{"text":"continues","start":3248.13,"end":3248.69},{"text":"to","start":3248.69,"end":3248.81},{"text":"have","start":3248.81,"end":3249.05},{"text":"a","start":3249.05,"end":3249.09},{"text":"profound","start":3249.09,"end":3249.65},{"text":"impact","start":3249.65,"end":3249.97},{"text":"on","start":3249.97,"end":3250.13},{"text":"children.","start":3250.13,"end":3250.61}]},{"text":"Ukrainian children have been exposed to death, unlawful detention, kidnapping, and separation from their families.","start":3251.09,"end":3256.77,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukrainian","start":3251.09,"end":3251.65},{"text":"children","start":3251.65,"end":3252.05},{"text":"have","start":3252.05,"end":3252.29},{"text":"been","start":3252.29,"end":3252.49},{"text":"exposed","start":3252.49,"end":3252.97},{"text":"to","start":3253.01,"end":3253.09},{"text":"death,","start":3253.09,"end":3253.41},{"text":"unlawful","start":3253.41,"end":3253.97},{"text":"detention,","start":3253.97,"end":3254.53},{"text":"kidnapping,","start":3254.53,"end":3255.09},{"text":"and","start":3255.09,"end":3255.25},{"text":"separation","start":3255.25,"end":3255.81},{"text":"from","start":3255.81,"end":3256.05},{"text":"their","start":3256.05,"end":3256.21},{"text":"families.","start":3256.21,"end":3256.77}]},{"text":"These consequences underscore the urgent need to strengthen their protection in armed conflict and to ensure full respect for international humanitarian and human rights law.","start":3256.77,"end":3265.73,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3256.77,"end":3257.01},{"text":"consequences","start":3257.01,"end":3257.77},{"text":"underscore","start":3257.77,"end":3258.37},{"text":"the","start":3258.37,"end":3258.49},{"text":"urgent","start":3258.53,"end":3259.01},{"text":"need","start":3259.01,"end":3259.25},{"text":"to","start":3259.57,"end":3259.73},{"text":"strengthen","start":3259.73,"end":3260.21},{"text":"their","start":3260.21,"end":3260.41},{"text":"protection","start":3260.41,"end":3260.97},{"text":"in","start":3260.97,"end":3261.09},{"text":"armed","start":3261.09,"end":3261.29},{"text":"conflict","start":3261.29,"end":3261.81},{"text":"and","start":3261.81,"end":3262.05},{"text":"to","start":3262.29,"end":3262.45},{"text":"ensure","start":3262.45,"end":3262.85},{"text":"full","start":3262.85,"end":3263.09},{"text":"respect","start":3263.09,"end":3263.53},{"text":"for","start":3263.53,"end":3263.65},{"text":"international","start":3263.65,"end":3264.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3264.21,"end":3264.89},{"text":"and","start":3264.89,"end":3265.01},{"text":"human","start":3265.01,"end":3265.29},{"text":"rights","start":3265.29,"end":3265.57},{"text":"law.","start":3265.57,"end":3265.73}]},{"text":"As an early endorser of the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas since November 2022, Georgia stands firmly committed to strengthening the protection of civilians and safeguarding children from the devastating impacts of warfare.","start":3266.53,"end":3283.57,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3266.53,"end":3266.69},{"text":"an","start":3266.69,"end":3266.85},{"text":"early","start":3266.85,"end":3267.53},{"text":"endorser","start":3267.53,"end":3268.17},{"text":"of","start":3268.17,"end":3268.25},{"text":"the","start":3268.25,"end":3268.33},{"text":"political","start":3268.37,"end":3268.85},{"text":"declaration","start":3268.85,"end":3270.09},{"text":"on","start":3270.09,"end":3270.21},{"text":"explosive","start":3270.21,"end":3270.89},{"text":"weapons","start":3270.89,"end":3271.25},{"text":"in","start":3271.25,"end":3271.49},{"text":"populated","start":3271.73,"end":3272.45},{"text":"areas","start":3272.45,"end":3272.93},{"text":"since","start":3273.17,"end":3273.57},{"text":"November","start":3273.57,"end":3273.97},{"text":"2022,","start":3273.97,"end":3274.77},{"text":"Georgia","start":3274.81,"end":3275.17},{"text":"stands","start":3275.17,"end":3275.49},{"text":"firmly","start":3275.49,"end":3275.97},{"text":"committed","start":3276.29,"end":3276.73},{"text":"to","start":3276.73,"end":3276.85},{"text":"strengthening","start":3276.85,"end":3277.41},{"text":"the","start":3277.41,"end":3277.49},{"text":"protection","start":3277.57,"end":3278.05},{"text":"of","start":3278.05,"end":3278.13},{"text":"civilians","start":3278.13,"end":3278.85},{"text":"and","start":3279.65,"end":3280.05},{"text":"safeguarding","start":3280.21,"end":3280.93},{"text":"children","start":3280.93,"end":3281.29},{"text":"from","start":3281.29,"end":3281.49},{"text":"the","start":3281.49,"end":3281.69},{"text":"devastating","start":3281.69,"end":3282.45},{"text":"impacts","start":3282.45,"end":3282.85},{"text":"of","start":3282.85,"end":3282.97},{"text":"warfare.","start":3282.97,"end":3283.57}]},{"text":"Unfortunately, Georgia has its population affected by armed conflict and the illegal occupation of Georgia's regions of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali by the Russian Federation, whereby children are the most gravely impacted.","start":3284.13,"end":3297.65,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":3284.13,"end":3285.41},{"text":"Georgia","start":3285.73,"end":3286.05},{"text":"has","start":3286.05,"end":3286.53},{"text":"its","start":3286.77,"end":3287.17},{"text":"population","start":3287.17,"end":3287.85},{"text":"affected","start":3287.85,"end":3288.25},{"text":"by","start":3288.25,"end":3288.45},{"text":"armed","start":3288.45,"end":3288.65},{"text":"conflict","start":3288.65,"end":3289.09},{"text":"and","start":3289.09,"end":3289.25},{"text":"the","start":3289.25,"end":3289.37},{"text":"illegal","start":3289.37,"end":3289.73},{"text":"occupation","start":3289.73,"end":3290.29},{"text":"of","start":3290.29,"end":3290.37},{"text":"Georgia's","start":3290.37,"end":3290.77},{"text":"regions","start":3290.77,"end":3291.13},{"text":"of","start":3291.13,"end":3291.21},{"text":"Abkhazia","start":3291.21,"end":3291.73},{"text":"and","start":3291.73,"end":3291.85},{"text":"Tskhinvali","start":3291.85,"end":3292.37},{"text":"by","start":3292.69,"end":3292.93},{"text":"the","start":3292.93,"end":3293.05},{"text":"Russian","start":3293.05,"end":3293.49},{"text":"Federation,","start":3294.29,"end":3294.97},{"text":"whereby","start":3294.97,"end":3295.49},{"text":"children","start":3295.49,"end":3295.97},{"text":"are","start":3295.97,"end":3296.21},{"text":"the","start":3296.21,"end":3296.33},{"text":"most","start":3296.33,"end":3296.65},{"text":"gravely","start":3296.65,"end":3297.13},{"text":"impacted.","start":3297.13,"end":3297.65}]},{"text":"In this regard, Georgia has put forward a strong legal framework, National Strategy for the Protection of Human Rights 22 to 30.","start":3299.33,"end":3307.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3299.33,"end":3299.49},{"text":"this","start":3299.49,"end":3299.69},{"text":"regard,","start":3299.69,"end":3300.17},{"text":"Georgia","start":3300.17,"end":3300.45},{"text":"has","start":3300.45,"end":3300.77},{"text":"put","start":3300.77,"end":3301.01},{"text":"forward","start":3301.01,"end":3301.45},{"text":"a","start":3301.45,"end":3301.49},{"text":"strong","start":3301.49,"end":3301.89},{"text":"legal","start":3302.53,"end":3302.85},{"text":"framework,","start":3302.85,"end":3303.33},{"text":"National","start":3303.33,"end":3303.81},{"text":"Strategy","start":3303.81,"end":3304.37},{"text":"for","start":3304.37,"end":3304.53},{"text":"the","start":3304.53,"end":3304.65},{"text":"Protection","start":3304.65,"end":3305.13},{"text":"of","start":3305.13,"end":3305.21},{"text":"Human","start":3305.21,"end":3305.49},{"text":"Rights","start":3305.49,"end":3305.93},{"text":"22","start":3305.97,"end":3306.57},{"text":"to","start":3306.69,"end":3306.77},{"text":"30.","start":3306.77,"end":3307.25}]},{"text":"Let me draw your attention to the dire humanitarian and human rights situation in the Russia-occupied Abkhazia and Sukhumi regions of Georgia, where many children were the victims of Russian aggression.","start":3307.77,"end":3317.41,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3358.97,"end":3359.17},{"text":"growing","start":3359.21,"end":3359.85},{"text":"use","start":3359.85,"end":3360.57},{"text":"of","start":3360.61,"end":3360.73},{"text":"explosive","start":3360.73,"end":3361.29},{"text":"weapons","start":3361.29,"end":3362.09},{"text":"in","start":3362.09,"end":3362.41},{"text":"densely","start":3362.41,"end":3362.73},{"text":"populated","start":3362.73,"end":3363.17},{"text":"areas","start":3363.21,"end":3363.61},{"text":"is","start":3363.61,"end":3363.77},{"text":"changing","start":3363.77,"end":3364.25},{"text":"the","start":3364.25,"end":3364.33},{"text":"way","start":3364.33,"end":3364.53},{"text":"in","start":3364.53,"end":3364.61},{"text":"which","start":3364.61,"end":3364.89},{"text":"conflicts","start":3364.89,"end":3365.53},{"text":"affect","start":3365.53,"end":3366.01},{"text":"the","start":3366.01,"end":3366.09},{"text":"civilian","start":3366.09,"end":3366.45},{"text":"population.","start":3366.45,"end":3367.21}]},{"text":"Girls and boys pay the highest price.","start":3367.93,"end":3370.25,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3390.53,"end":3390.89},{"text":"the","start":3391.05,"end":3391.17},{"text":"technological","start":3391.77,"end":3392.49},{"text":"change","start":3392.49,"end":3393.05},{"text":"in","start":3393.05,"end":3393.21},{"text":"warfare","start":3393.21,"end":3393.53},{"text":"cannot","start":3393.61,"end":3394.09},{"text":"result","start":3394.09,"end":3394.73},{"text":"in","start":3394.73,"end":3394.93},{"text":"a","start":3394.93,"end":3394.97},{"text":"reduction","start":3394.97,"end":3395.77},{"text":"that","start":3396.09,"end":3396.49},{"text":"international","start":3396.57,"end":3397.21},{"text":"protection","start":3397.21,"end":3397.77},{"text":"is","start":3397.77,"end":3397.89},{"text":"supposed","start":3397.89,"end":3398.17},{"text":"to","start":3398.17,"end":3398.25},{"text":"provide","start":3398.25,"end":3398.69},{"text":"for","start":3398.69,"end":3398.81},{"text":"the","start":3398.81,"end":3398.93},{"text":"civilian","start":3398.93,"end":3399.25},{"text":"population.","start":3399.25,"end":3399.93}]},{"text":"My country has subscribed to all of the relevant judicial instruments to combat these, including mines and cluster munitions, as well as the political declaration on the use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas, the WEAP.","start":3400.57,"end":3418.65,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."},{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3400.57,"end":3400.97},{"text":"country","start":3400.97,"end":3401.61},{"text":"has","start":3401.69,"end":3402.05},{"text":"subscribed","start":3402.05,"end":3402.49},{"text":"to","start":3402.49,"end":3402.97},{"text":"all","start":3402.97,"end":3403.05},{"text":"of","start":3403.09,"end":3403.29},{"text":"the","start":3403.29,"end":3403.37},{"text":"relevant","start":3403.37,"end":3403.77},{"text":"judicial","start":3403.77,"end":3404.25},{"text":"instruments","start":3404.41,"end":3405.53},{"text":"to","start":3406.73,"end":3406.97},{"text":"combat","start":3408.49,"end":3408.93},{"text":"these,","start":3408.93,"end":3409.13},{"text":"including","start":3409.13,"end":3409.93},{"text":"mines","start":3410.09,"end":3410.97},{"text":"and","start":3410.97,"end":3411.21},{"text":"cluster","start":3411.21,"end":3411.69},{"text":"munitions,","start":3411.69,"end":3412.37},{"text":"as","start":3412.37,"end":3412.49},{"text":"well","start":3412.49,"end":3412.73},{"text":"as","start":3412.73,"end":3412.97},{"text":"the","start":3412.97,"end":3413.09},{"text":"political","start":3413.09,"end":3413.45},{"text":"declaration","start":3413.45,"end":3414.25},{"text":"on","start":3414.25,"end":3414.41},{"text":"the","start":3414.41,"end":3414.53},{"text":"use","start":3414.53,"end":3414.77},{"text":"of","start":3414.77,"end":3414.85},{"text":"explosive","start":3414.85,"end":3415.29},{"text":"weapons","start":3415.29,"end":3415.85},{"text":"in","start":3415.85,"end":3416.25},{"text":"densely","start":3416.89,"end":3417.21},{"text":"populated","start":3417.21,"end":3417.85},{"text":"areas,","start":3417.85,"end":3418.25},{"text":"the","start":3418.25,"end":3418.33},{"text":"WEAP.","start":3418.33,"end":3418.65}]},{"text":"I believe this can be a concrete tool for translating our obligations into policies and practices able to address the challenges raised by contemporary conflict.","start":3419.53,"end":3429.21,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3419.53,"end":3419.57},{"text":"believe","start":3419.57,"end":3419.81},{"text":"this","start":3419.81,"end":3419.93},{"text":"can","start":3419.93,"end":3420.09},{"text":"be","start":3420.09,"end":3420.33},{"text":"a","start":3420.33,"end":3420.37},{"text":"concrete","start":3420.37,"end":3420.85},{"text":"tool","start":3420.85,"end":3421.09},{"text":"for","start":3421.09,"end":3421.21},{"text":"translating","start":3421.21,"end":3422.01},{"text":"our","start":3422.01,"end":3422.41},{"text":"obligations","start":3422.73,"end":3423.69},{"text":"into","start":3423.69,"end":3423.93},{"text":"policies","start":3423.93,"end":3424.41},{"text":"and","start":3424.77,"end":3424.97},{"text":"practices","start":3425.45,"end":3425.93},{"text":"able","start":3425.93,"end":3426.17},{"text":"to","start":3426.17,"end":3426.41},{"text":"address","start":3426.45,"end":3426.81},{"text":"the","start":3426.81,"end":3426.89},{"text":"challenges","start":3426.89,"end":3427.61},{"text":"raised","start":3427.61,"end":3427.93},{"text":"by","start":3427.93,"end":3428.09},{"text":"contemporary","start":3428.09,"end":3428.65},{"text":"conflict.","start":3428.65,"end":3429.21}]},{"text":"Mexico wishes to take this opportunity to encourage States who haven't yet done so to endorse this agreement, because this is part of the humanitarian disarmament tools that continue to be implemented.","start":3429.65,"end":3445.33,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3445.33,"end":3445.45},{"text":"need","start":3445.45,"end":3445.65},{"text":"a","start":3445.65,"end":3445.69},{"text":"more","start":3445.69,"end":3445.89},{"text":"coherent","start":3445.89,"end":3446.37},{"text":"international","start":3446.37,"end":3446.85},{"text":"response","start":3446.85,"end":3447.49},{"text":"in","start":3447.49,"end":3447.69},{"text":"light","start":3447.69,"end":3447.97},{"text":"of","start":3448.17,"end":3448.37},{"text":"the","start":3448.53,"end":3448.69},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3448.69,"end":3449.29},{"text":"consequences","start":3449.29,"end":3450.01},{"text":"of","start":3450.01,"end":3450.09},{"text":"the","start":3450.09,"end":3450.17},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":3450.17,"end":3450.93},{"text":"use","start":3450.93,"end":3451.25},{"text":"of","start":3451.25,"end":3451.33},{"text":"explosive","start":3451.33,"end":3451.77},{"text":"weapons.","start":3451.77,"end":3452.21}]},{"text":"in densely populated areas.","start":3452.65,"end":3454.57,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":3452.65,"end":3453.09},{"text":"densely","start":3453.09,"end":3453.37},{"text":"populated","start":3453.37,"end":3454.01},{"text":"areas.","start":3454.01,"end":3454.57}]},{"text":"We need to take account of the differentiated impacts of these instruments of war.","start":3454.57,"end":3459.69,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3454.57,"end":3454.65},{"text":"need","start":3454.65,"end":3454.85},{"text":"to","start":3454.85,"end":3455.01},{"text":"take","start":3455.45,"end":3455.77},{"text":"account","start":3455.77,"end":3456.21},{"text":"of","start":3456.21,"end":3456.29},{"text":"the","start":3456.29,"end":3456.37},{"text":"differentiated","start":3456.37,"end":3457.05},{"text":"impacts","start":3457.05,"end":3457.69},{"text":"of","start":3457.73,"end":3458.01},{"text":"these","start":3458.17,"end":3458.65},{"text":"instruments","start":3458.65,"end":3459.21},{"text":"of","start":3459.21,"end":3459.37},{"text":"war.","start":3459.37,"end":3459.69}]},{"text":"The protection of children should continue to be the core focus of our efforts to mitigate the impacts of armed conflict.","start":3459.69,"end":3467.13,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3459.69,"end":3459.81},{"text":"protection","start":3459.81,"end":3460.17},{"text":"of","start":3460.17,"end":3460.25},{"text":"children","start":3460.25,"end":3460.73},{"text":"should","start":3462.01,"end":3462.33},{"text":"continue","start":3462.37,"end":3462.89},{"text":"to","start":3462.89,"end":3463.09},{"text":"be","start":3463.09,"end":3463.61},{"text":"the","start":3463.69,"end":3463.81},{"text":"core","start":3463.85,"end":3464.09},{"text":"focus","start":3464.09,"end":3464.53},{"text":"of","start":3464.53,"end":3464.65},{"text":"our","start":3464.65,"end":3464.77},{"text":"efforts","start":3464.77,"end":3465.13},{"text":"to","start":3465.13,"end":3465.29},{"text":"mitigate","start":3465.29,"end":3465.81},{"text":"the","start":3465.81,"end":3465.89},{"text":"impacts","start":3465.89,"end":3466.25},{"text":"of","start":3466.25,"end":3466.33},{"text":"armed","start":3466.33,"end":3466.57},{"text":"conflict.","start":3466.57,"end":3467.13}]},{"text":"Girls and boys are rights holders and their protection should guide our decisions before, during and after hostilities.","start":3467.21,"end":3476.33,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."},{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Girls","start":3467.21,"end":3467.77},{"text":"and","start":3467.77,"end":3468.17},{"text":"boys","start":3468.17,"end":3468.73},{"text":"are","start":3469.05,"end":3469.49},{"text":"rights","start":3469.49,"end":3469.85},{"text":"holders","start":3469.85,"end":3470.41},{"text":"and","start":3470.41,"end":3470.61},{"text":"their","start":3470.61,"end":3470.85},{"text":"protection","start":3470.85,"end":3471.53},{"text":"should","start":3471.53,"end":3471.77},{"text":"guide","start":3471.77,"end":3472.25},{"text":"our","start":3472.25,"end":3472.57},{"text":"decisions","start":3472.57,"end":3473.53},{"text":"before,","start":3473.53,"end":3474.13},{"text":"during","start":3474.13,"end":3474.61},{"text":"and","start":3474.61,"end":3475.09},{"text":"after","start":3475.09,"end":3475.45},{"text":"hostilities.","start":3475.45,"end":3476.33}]},{"text":"It is our responsibility to work to ensure that no girl or boy has to pay the cost of war with their lives, their education or their future.","start":3477.13,"end":3485.45,"topics":[{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."},{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3477.13,"end":3477.25},{"text":"is","start":3477.25,"end":3477.45},{"text":"our","start":3477.45,"end":3477.69},{"text":"responsibility","start":3477.77,"end":3478.73},{"text":"to","start":3478.73,"end":3478.89},{"text":"work","start":3478.89,"end":3479.17},{"text":"to","start":3479.21,"end":3479.45},{"text":"ensure","start":3479.45,"end":3479.77},{"text":"that","start":3479.77,"end":3480.01},{"text":"no","start":3480.01,"end":3480.41},{"text":"girl","start":3480.41,"end":3480.81},{"text":"or","start":3480.81,"end":3480.89},{"text":"boy","start":3480.89,"end":3481.21},{"text":"has","start":3481.21,"end":3481.61},{"text":"to","start":3481.61,"end":3481.73},{"text":"pay","start":3481.73,"end":3482.09},{"text":"the","start":3482.09,"end":3482.25},{"text":"cost","start":3482.25,"end":3482.65},{"text":"of","start":3482.65,"end":3482.73},{"text":"war","start":3482.73,"end":3482.89},{"text":"with","start":3482.89,"end":3483.17},{"text":"their","start":3483.17,"end":3483.33},{"text":"lives,","start":3483.33,"end":3483.93},{"text":"their","start":3483.93,"end":3484.21},{"text":"education","start":3484.21,"end":3484.77},{"text":"or","start":3484.77,"end":3484.85},{"text":"their","start":3484.85,"end":3484.97},{"text":"future.","start":3484.97,"end":3485.45}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":3485.45,"end":3485.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3485.45,"end":3485.49},{"text":"thank","start":3485.49,"end":3485.77},{"text":"you.","start":3485.77,"end":3485.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":3489.21,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=58:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the speaker from Mexico.","start":3489.21,"end":3490.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3489.21,"end":3489.45},{"text":"you","start":3489.45,"end":3489.53},{"text":"to","start":3489.53,"end":3489.61},{"text":"the","start":3489.61,"end":3489.73},{"text":"speaker","start":3489.73,"end":3490.09},{"text":"from","start":3490.09,"end":3490.25},{"text":"Mexico.","start":3490.25,"end":3490.89}]},{"text":"I'd like to invite the speaker from Switzerland.","start":3491.21,"end":3493.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3491.21,"end":3491.49},{"text":"like","start":3491.49,"end":3491.61},{"text":"to","start":3491.61,"end":3491.77},{"text":"invite","start":3491.77,"end":3492.09},{"text":"the","start":3492.09,"end":3492.17},{"text":"speaker","start":3492.17,"end":3492.53},{"text":"from","start":3492.53,"end":3492.73},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":3492.73,"end":3493.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":3497.21,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=58:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3497.21,"end":3497.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3497.21,"end":3497.45},{"text":"you.","start":3497.45,"end":3497.61}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellences, dear colleagues.","start":3497.93,"end":3501.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellences,","start":3497.93,"end":3498.81},{"text":"dear","start":3499.29,"end":3499.45},{"text":"colleagues.","start":3500.97,"end":3501.61}]},{"text":"I'd really like to thank the organizers of this event for creating this opportunity to discuss this issue.","start":3504.61,"end":3511.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3504.61,"end":3505.05},{"text":"really","start":3505.05,"end":3505.25},{"text":"like","start":3505.25,"end":3505.49},{"text":"to","start":3505.49,"end":3505.61},{"text":"thank","start":3505.65,"end":3505.97},{"text":"the","start":3505.97,"end":3506.17},{"text":"organizers","start":3506.17,"end":3506.85},{"text":"of","start":3507.21,"end":3507.33},{"text":"this","start":3507.33,"end":3507.89},{"text":"event","start":3508.09,"end":3508.53},{"text":"for","start":3508.53,"end":3508.93},{"text":"creating","start":3508.93,"end":3509.37},{"text":"this","start":3509.37,"end":3509.73},{"text":"opportunity","start":3509.89,"end":3510.49},{"text":"to","start":3510.49,"end":3510.57},{"text":"discuss","start":3510.57,"end":3511.17},{"text":"this","start":3511.17,"end":3511.41},{"text":"issue.","start":3511.41,"end":3511.69}]},{"text":"I'd also like to echo previous speakers and add that Switzerland is deeply concerned by the consequences of armed conflict on children, particularly when hostilities take place far too often in urban areas and other populated areas.","start":3511.69,"end":3528.53,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3511.69,"end":3511.89},{"text":"also","start":3511.89,"end":3512.05},{"text":"like","start":3512.05,"end":3512.21},{"text":"to","start":3512.21,"end":3512.37},{"text":"echo","start":3512.37,"end":3512.61},{"text":"previous","start":3512.61,"end":3513.05},{"text":"speakers","start":3513.05,"end":3513.73},{"text":"and","start":3513.73,"end":3513.89},{"text":"add","start":3513.89,"end":3514.29},{"text":"that","start":3514.29,"end":3514.45},{"text":"Switzerland","start":3514.45,"end":3515.33},{"text":"is","start":3515.33,"end":3515.65},{"text":"deeply","start":3515.65,"end":3516.21},{"text":"concerned","start":3516.21,"end":3517.01},{"text":"by","start":3517.41,"end":3517.89},{"text":"the","start":3517.89,"end":3518.05},{"text":"consequences","start":3518.05,"end":3518.93},{"text":"of","start":3518.93,"end":3519.09},{"text":"armed","start":3519.09,"end":3519.57},{"text":"conflict","start":3519.57,"end":3520.21},{"text":"on","start":3520.21,"end":3520.37},{"text":"children,","start":3520.37,"end":3520.93},{"text":"particularly","start":3520.97,"end":3521.69},{"text":"when","start":3521.69,"end":3521.97},{"text":"hostilities","start":3521.97,"end":3522.85},{"text":"take","start":3522.85,"end":3523.17},{"text":"place","start":3523.17,"end":3523.65},{"text":"far","start":3523.73,"end":3524.21},{"text":"too","start":3524.21,"end":3524.53},{"text":"often","start":3524.53,"end":3525.17},{"text":"in","start":3525.49,"end":3525.65},{"text":"urban","start":3525.73,"end":3526.21},{"text":"areas","start":3526.29,"end":3526.89},{"text":"and","start":3526.89,"end":3527.01},{"text":"other","start":3527.01,"end":3527.25},{"text":"populated","start":3527.25,"end":3527.97},{"text":"areas.","start":3527.97,"end":3528.53}]},{"text":"Addressing the risks linked to the use of explosive weapons requires concrete measures to strengthen the protection of civilians in the conduct of hostilities.","start":3530.01,"end":3539.21,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":3530.01,"end":3530.73},{"text":"the","start":3530.73,"end":3530.89},{"text":"risks","start":3530.89,"end":3531.37},{"text":"linked","start":3531.45,"end":3531.85},{"text":"to","start":3531.85,"end":3531.93},{"text":"the","start":3531.93,"end":3532.01},{"text":"use","start":3532.01,"end":3532.41},{"text":"of","start":3532.45,"end":3532.53},{"text":"explosive","start":3532.53,"end":3533.13},{"text":"weapons","start":3533.13,"end":3533.61},{"text":"requires","start":3533.61,"end":3534.33},{"text":"concrete","start":3534.33,"end":3534.89},{"text":"measures","start":3534.89,"end":3535.37},{"text":"to","start":3535.37,"end":3535.53},{"text":"strengthen","start":3535.53,"end":3536.13},{"text":"the","start":3536.13,"end":3536.21},{"text":"protection","start":3536.21,"end":3536.73},{"text":"of","start":3536.73,"end":3536.81},{"text":"civilians","start":3536.81,"end":3537.53},{"text":"in","start":3537.61,"end":3537.77},{"text":"the","start":3537.77,"end":3537.89},{"text":"conduct","start":3537.89,"end":3538.33},{"text":"of","start":3538.33,"end":3538.41},{"text":"hostilities.","start":3538.41,"end":3539.21}]},{"text":"The Political Declaration on Strengthening the Protection of Civilians against the Humanitarian Consequences of the Use of Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas is an important framework to help us in this work.","start":3540.17,"end":3553.21,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3540.17,"end":3540.29},{"text":"Political","start":3540.29,"end":3540.81},{"text":"Declaration","start":3540.81,"end":3541.69},{"text":"on","start":3541.69,"end":3541.93},{"text":"Strengthening","start":3541.93,"end":3542.53},{"text":"the","start":3542.53,"end":3542.61},{"text":"Protection","start":3542.61,"end":3543.13},{"text":"of","start":3543.13,"end":3543.21},{"text":"Civilians","start":3543.21,"end":3544.01},{"text":"against","start":3544.01,"end":3544.49},{"text":"the","start":3544.49,"end":3544.57},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":3544.57,"end":3545.29},{"text":"Consequences","start":3545.29,"end":3546.09},{"text":"of","start":3546.09,"end":3546.17},{"text":"the","start":3546.17,"end":3546.29},{"text":"Use","start":3546.29,"end":3546.53},{"text":"of","start":3546.53,"end":3546.61},{"text":"Explosive","start":3546.61,"end":3547.13},{"text":"Weapons","start":3547.13,"end":3547.85},{"text":"in","start":3547.85,"end":3548.25},{"text":"Populated","start":3548.33,"end":3548.97},{"text":"Areas","start":3548.97,"end":3549.45},{"text":"is","start":3550.09,"end":3550.37},{"text":"an","start":3550.37,"end":3550.45},{"text":"important","start":3550.45,"end":3551.13},{"text":"framework","start":3551.13,"end":3551.77},{"text":"to","start":3552.01,"end":3552.13},{"text":"help","start":3552.13,"end":3552.41},{"text":"us","start":3552.41,"end":3552.57},{"text":"in","start":3552.57,"end":3552.65},{"text":"this","start":3552.65,"end":3552.81},{"text":"work.","start":3552.81,"end":3553.21}]},{"text":"It seeks particularly to strengthen policies and practices on the military level and to better take into account the indirect and direct effects of explosive weapons on civilians.","start":3554.13,"end":3563.81,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3554.13,"end":3554.37},{"text":"seeks","start":3554.37,"end":3554.77},{"text":"particularly","start":3554.77,"end":3555.33},{"text":"to","start":3555.33,"end":3555.41},{"text":"strengthen","start":3555.41,"end":3555.89},{"text":"policies","start":3555.89,"end":3556.41},{"text":"and","start":3556.41,"end":3556.53},{"text":"practices","start":3556.53,"end":3557.09},{"text":"on","start":3557.09,"end":3557.17},{"text":"the","start":3557.17,"end":3557.25},{"text":"military","start":3557.25,"end":3557.73},{"text":"level","start":3557.73,"end":3558.21},{"text":"and","start":3558.37,"end":3558.57},{"text":"to","start":3558.57,"end":3558.69},{"text":"better","start":3558.69,"end":3559.05},{"text":"take","start":3559.05,"end":3559.21},{"text":"into","start":3559.21,"end":3559.45},{"text":"account","start":3559.45,"end":3559.89},{"text":"the","start":3559.89,"end":3560.01},{"text":"indirect","start":3560.01,"end":3561.01},{"text":"and","start":3561.01,"end":3561.13},{"text":"direct","start":3561.13,"end":3561.49},{"text":"effects","start":3561.49,"end":3561.89},{"text":"of","start":3561.89,"end":3561.97},{"text":"explosive","start":3561.97,"end":3562.49},{"text":"weapons","start":3562.49,"end":3562.93},{"text":"on","start":3562.93,"end":3563.09},{"text":"civilians.","start":3563.09,"end":3563.81}]},{"text":"Switzerland is committed to its implementation and is seeking to strengthen its own national practices, particularly through training and the legal consideration of weapons.","start":3564.13,"end":3578.85,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":3564.13,"end":3564.85},{"text":"is","start":3565.25,"end":3565.65},{"text":"committed","start":3565.65,"end":3566.45},{"text":"to","start":3566.45,"end":3566.85},{"text":"its","start":3566.93,"end":3567.25},{"text":"implementation","start":3567.25,"end":3568.21},{"text":"and","start":3569.01,"end":3569.33},{"text":"is","start":3569.33,"end":3569.45},{"text":"seeking","start":3569.45,"end":3569.89},{"text":"to","start":3569.89,"end":3570.13},{"text":"strengthen","start":3570.61,"end":3571.21},{"text":"its","start":3571.21,"end":3571.33},{"text":"own","start":3571.33,"end":3571.61},{"text":"national","start":3571.61,"end":3572.05},{"text":"practices,","start":3572.05,"end":3572.77},{"text":"particularly","start":3573.09,"end":3573.81},{"text":"through","start":3573.81,"end":3574.29},{"text":"training","start":3574.29,"end":3575.17},{"text":"and","start":3575.57,"end":3575.77},{"text":"the","start":3575.77,"end":3575.85},{"text":"legal","start":3575.85,"end":3576.53},{"text":"consideration","start":3577.41,"end":3578.25},{"text":"of","start":3578.25,"end":3578.33},{"text":"weapons.","start":3578.33,"end":3578.85}]},{"text":"We encourage all states who have yet to do so to join the political declaration and to translate its commitments into action.","start":3578.85,"end":3587.61,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3588.09,"end":3588.25},{"text":"parallel,","start":3588.25,"end":3588.81},{"text":"the","start":3589.29,"end":3589.37},{"text":"legal","start":3589.37,"end":3589.69},{"text":"framework","start":3589.69,"end":3590.17},{"text":"is","start":3590.17,"end":3590.25},{"text":"clear.","start":3590.25,"end":3590.73}]},{"text":"All parties to a conflict must respect at all times their obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":3590.89,"end":3599.57,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"All","start":3590.89,"end":3591.13},{"text":"parties","start":3591.13,"end":3591.45},{"text":"to","start":3591.45,"end":3591.61},{"text":"a","start":3591.61,"end":3591.65},{"text":"conflict","start":3591.65,"end":3592.25},{"text":"must","start":3592.25,"end":3592.81},{"text":"respect","start":3593.29,"end":3594.01},{"text":"at","start":3594.17,"end":3594.49},{"text":"all","start":3594.53,"end":3594.81},{"text":"times","start":3594.81,"end":3595.21},{"text":"their","start":3595.21,"end":3595.33},{"text":"obligations","start":3595.33,"end":3595.97},{"text":"under","start":3595.97,"end":3596.17},{"text":"international","start":3596.17,"end":3597.13},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3597.13,"end":3597.85},{"text":"law","start":3597.85,"end":3598.09},{"text":"and","start":3598.09,"end":3598.21},{"text":"international","start":3598.21,"end":3598.69},{"text":"human","start":3598.69,"end":3598.97},{"text":"rights","start":3598.97,"end":3599.29},{"text":"law.","start":3599.29,"end":3599.57}]},{"text":"The full implementation of these is the main way of protecting civilians, including children.","start":3600.65,"end":3607.45,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3600.65,"end":3600.73},{"text":"full","start":3600.73,"end":3601.13},{"text":"implementation","start":3601.13,"end":3602.33},{"text":"of","start":3602.33,"end":3602.65},{"text":"these","start":3602.65,"end":3603.21},{"text":"is","start":3603.21,"end":3603.37},{"text":"the","start":3603.37,"end":3603.53},{"text":"main","start":3603.53,"end":3604.65},{"text":"way","start":3604.65,"end":3604.77},{"text":"of","start":3604.77,"end":3604.97},{"text":"protecting","start":3604.97,"end":3605.61},{"text":"civilians,","start":3605.61,"end":3606.33},{"text":"including","start":3606.33,"end":3606.89},{"text":"children.","start":3606.97,"end":3607.45}]},{"text":"This is particularly important because new technologies and new means and ways of waging war are ever changing.","start":3609.13,"end":3617.93,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3609.13,"end":3609.53},{"text":"is","start":3609.69,"end":3609.93},{"text":"particularly","start":3609.93,"end":3610.45},{"text":"important","start":3610.45,"end":3611.53},{"text":"because","start":3611.53,"end":3612.01},{"text":"new","start":3612.01,"end":3612.41},{"text":"technologies","start":3612.41,"end":3613.61},{"text":"and","start":3613.61,"end":3614.21},{"text":"new","start":3614.21,"end":3614.57},{"text":"means","start":3614.57,"end":3615.33},{"text":"and","start":3615.33,"end":3615.45},{"text":"ways","start":3615.45,"end":3615.85},{"text":"of","start":3615.85,"end":3615.93},{"text":"waging","start":3615.93,"end":3616.49},{"text":"war","start":3616.49,"end":3616.93},{"text":"are","start":3616.93,"end":3617.05},{"text":"ever","start":3617.05,"end":3617.29},{"text":"changing.","start":3617.29,"end":3617.93}]},{"text":"Existing obligations covered by international law still apply, whatever the technology is used.","start":3618.97,"end":3627.13,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":3618.97,"end":3619.53},{"text":"obligations","start":3619.53,"end":3620.73},{"text":"covered","start":3620.81,"end":3621.21},{"text":"by","start":3621.21,"end":3621.53},{"text":"international","start":3621.53,"end":3622.29},{"text":"law","start":3622.29,"end":3622.49},{"text":"still","start":3622.49,"end":3622.81},{"text":"apply,","start":3622.81,"end":3623.37},{"text":"whatever","start":3624.09,"end":3624.89},{"text":"the","start":3625.05,"end":3625.29},{"text":"technology","start":3625.93,"end":3626.49},{"text":"is","start":3626.49,"end":3626.65},{"text":"used.","start":3626.65,"end":3627.13}]},{"text":"Technological developments should not reduce the level of civilian protection.","start":3627.69,"end":3632.57,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Technological","start":3627.69,"end":3628.41},{"text":"developments","start":3628.41,"end":3629.05},{"text":"should","start":3629.05,"end":3629.21},{"text":"not","start":3629.21,"end":3629.93},{"text":"reduce","start":3630.25,"end":3630.81},{"text":"the","start":3630.81,"end":3630.93},{"text":"level","start":3630.93,"end":3631.41},{"text":"of","start":3631.41,"end":3631.49},{"text":"civilian","start":3631.49,"end":3631.93},{"text":"protection.","start":3631.93,"end":3632.57}]},{"text":"On the contrary, they should be leveraged to strengthen this protection.","start":3632.57,"end":3637.85,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3632.57,"end":3632.77},{"text":"the","start":3632.77,"end":3632.89},{"text":"contrary,","start":3632.89,"end":3633.45},{"text":"they","start":3634.09,"end":3634.33},{"text":"should","start":3634.33,"end":3634.65},{"text":"be","start":3634.89,"end":3635.21},{"text":"leveraged","start":3635.21,"end":3635.81},{"text":"to","start":3635.81,"end":3636.01},{"text":"strengthen","start":3636.01,"end":3636.89},{"text":"this","start":3636.89,"end":3637.13},{"text":"protection.","start":3637.13,"end":3637.85}]},{"text":"Switzerland therefore supports specific and practical measures to strengthen child protection and also protection of civilian infrastructure that these children depend on.","start":3638.77,"end":3647.89,"topics":[{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":3638.77,"end":3639.29},{"text":"therefore","start":3639.29,"end":3639.53},{"text":"supports","start":3639.53,"end":3640.21},{"text":"specific","start":3640.21,"end":3640.77},{"text":"and","start":3640.77,"end":3641.01},{"text":"practical","start":3641.17,"end":3641.65},{"text":"measures","start":3641.65,"end":3642.21},{"text":"to","start":3642.21,"end":3642.33},{"text":"strengthen","start":3642.33,"end":3642.93},{"text":"child","start":3642.93,"end":3643.17},{"text":"protection","start":3643.17,"end":3643.89},{"text":"and","start":3644.49,"end":3644.61},{"text":"also","start":3644.61,"end":3644.81},{"text":"protection","start":3644.81,"end":3645.29},{"text":"of","start":3645.29,"end":3645.41},{"text":"civilian","start":3645.41,"end":3645.89},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3645.89,"end":3646.65},{"text":"that","start":3646.65,"end":3646.77},{"text":"these","start":3646.77,"end":3647.01},{"text":"children","start":3647.01,"end":3647.41},{"text":"depend","start":3647.41,"end":3647.81},{"text":"on.","start":3647.81,"end":3647.89}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3648.05,"end":3648.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3648.05,"end":3648.29},{"text":"you","start":3648.29,"end":3648.37},{"text":"very","start":3648.37,"end":3648.53},{"text":"much.","start":3648.53,"end":3648.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":3650.05,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=1:00:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the speaker from Switzerland.","start":3650.05,"end":3651.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3650.05,"end":3650.25},{"text":"you","start":3650.25,"end":3650.41},{"text":"to","start":3650.41,"end":3650.49},{"text":"the","start":3650.49,"end":3650.57},{"text":"speaker","start":3650.57,"end":3650.93},{"text":"from","start":3650.93,"end":3651.09},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":3651.09,"end":3651.69}]},{"text":"I'd like to invite the speaker from the International Committee of the Red Cross.","start":3651.69,"end":3656.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3651.69,"end":3651.89},{"text":"like","start":3652.69,"end":3652.85},{"text":"to","start":3652.85,"end":3652.97},{"text":"invite","start":3652.97,"end":3653.33},{"text":"the","start":3653.33,"end":3653.41},{"text":"speaker","start":3653.41,"end":3653.77},{"text":"from","start":3653.77,"end":3653.97},{"text":"the","start":3653.97,"end":3654.09},{"text":"International","start":3654.09,"end":3654.77},{"text":"Committee","start":3654.77,"end":3655.17},{"text":"of","start":3655.17,"end":3655.25},{"text":"the","start":3655.25,"end":3655.37},{"text":"Red","start":3655.37,"end":3655.57},{"text":"Cross.","start":3655.57,"end":3656.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":3658.77,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=1:00:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Moderator.","start":3658.77,"end":3660.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3658.77,"end":3658.89},{"text":"you","start":3658.89,"end":3658.97},{"text":"very","start":3658.97,"end":3659.13},{"text":"much,","start":3659.13,"end":3659.53},{"text":"Madam","start":3659.85,"end":3660.13},{"text":"Moderator.","start":3660.13,"end":3660.73}]},{"text":"Allow me just to offer a few brief recommendations that we offer also to militaries and governments that we speak with.","start":3661.53,"end":3669.97,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3661.53,"end":3661.81},{"text":"me","start":3661.81,"end":3662.01},{"text":"just","start":3662.01,"end":3662.21},{"text":"to","start":3662.21,"end":3662.33},{"text":"offer","start":3662.33,"end":3662.69},{"text":"a","start":3662.69,"end":3662.73},{"text":"few","start":3662.73,"end":3663.21},{"text":"brief","start":3663.37,"end":3663.85},{"text":"recommendations","start":3664.25,"end":3665.29},{"text":"that","start":3665.61,"end":3665.85},{"text":"we","start":3665.85,"end":3666.41},{"text":"offer","start":3667.21,"end":3667.61},{"text":"also","start":3667.61,"end":3668.01},{"text":"to","start":3668.01,"end":3668.25},{"text":"militaries","start":3668.25,"end":3668.73},{"text":"and","start":3668.73,"end":3668.85},{"text":"governments","start":3668.85,"end":3669.25},{"text":"that","start":3669.25,"end":3669.37},{"text":"we","start":3669.37,"end":3669.53},{"text":"speak","start":3669.53,"end":3669.81},{"text":"with.","start":3669.81,"end":3669.97}]},{"text":"The first is, if your militaries are carrying out campaigns where you're using air-to-ground rockets and bombs, do not use unguided munitions.","start":3670.73,"end":3682.73,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3670.73,"end":3670.93},{"text":"first","start":3670.93,"end":3671.29},{"text":"is,","start":3671.29,"end":3671.69},{"text":"if","start":3671.85,"end":3672.09},{"text":"your","start":3672.09,"end":3672.25},{"text":"militaries","start":3672.25,"end":3672.89},{"text":"are","start":3672.89,"end":3673.05},{"text":"carrying","start":3673.05,"end":3673.69},{"text":"out","start":3673.69,"end":3673.85},{"text":"campaigns","start":3673.85,"end":3674.81},{"text":"where","start":3675.13,"end":3675.37},{"text":"you're","start":3675.37,"end":3675.53},{"text":"using","start":3675.53,"end":3675.93},{"text":"air-to-ground","start":3675.93,"end":3677.61},{"text":"rockets","start":3677.69,"end":3678.33},{"text":"and","start":3678.33,"end":3678.57},{"text":"bombs,","start":3678.57,"end":3679.13},{"text":"do","start":3679.69,"end":3679.93},{"text":"not","start":3679.93,"end":3680.33},{"text":"use","start":3680.33,"end":3680.73},{"text":"unguided","start":3680.73,"end":3681.77},{"text":"munitions.","start":3682.01,"end":3682.73}]},{"text":"Second, when carrying out an attack, If you're using explosive weapons, assess the target and assess the likely impact area.","start":3683.85,"end":3697.69,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3683.85,"end":3684.25},{"text":"when","start":3685.81,"end":3686.33},{"text":"carrying","start":3686.81,"end":3687.17},{"text":"out","start":3687.17,"end":3687.25},{"text":"an","start":3687.25,"end":3687.33},{"text":"attack,","start":3687.33,"end":3687.93},{"text":"If","start":3689.09,"end":3689.33},{"text":"you're","start":3689.33,"end":3689.53},{"text":"using","start":3689.53,"end":3689.89},{"text":"explosive","start":3689.89,"end":3690.37},{"text":"weapons,","start":3690.37,"end":3690.93},{"text":"assess","start":3691.57,"end":3692.29},{"text":"the","start":3693.01,"end":3693.21},{"text":"target","start":3693.49,"end":3694.13},{"text":"and","start":3695.17,"end":3695.33},{"text":"assess","start":3695.33,"end":3695.97},{"text":"the","start":3696.05,"end":3696.17},{"text":"likely","start":3696.17,"end":3696.69},{"text":"impact","start":3696.69,"end":3697.33},{"text":"area.","start":3697.33,"end":3697.69}]},{"text":"And if that impact area is significantly larger than the target, avoid using explosive weapons.","start":3698.33,"end":3705.17,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3698.33,"end":3698.53},{"text":"if","start":3698.53,"end":3698.61},{"text":"that","start":3698.61,"end":3698.93},{"text":"impact","start":3698.93,"end":3699.41},{"text":"area","start":3699.41,"end":3699.81},{"text":"is","start":3700.05,"end":3700.21},{"text":"significantly","start":3700.21,"end":3701.09},{"text":"larger","start":3701.09,"end":3701.49},{"text":"than","start":3701.49,"end":3701.61},{"text":"the","start":3701.61,"end":3701.69},{"text":"target,","start":3701.69,"end":3702.21},{"text":"avoid","start":3702.85,"end":3703.33},{"text":"using","start":3703.33,"end":3703.81},{"text":"explosive","start":3704.21,"end":3704.73},{"text":"weapons.","start":3704.73,"end":3705.17}]},{"text":"Third, we're recommending that militaries include direct reference to the impact on children of AWIPA in their military doctrine.","start":3706.77,"end":3716.93,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3706.77,"end":3707.25},{"text":"we're","start":3707.97,"end":3708.21},{"text":"recommending","start":3708.21,"end":3708.77},{"text":"that","start":3708.77,"end":3708.93},{"text":"militaries","start":3708.93,"end":3709.73},{"text":"include","start":3709.89,"end":3710.49},{"text":"direct","start":3710.49,"end":3710.85},{"text":"reference","start":3710.85,"end":3711.57},{"text":"to","start":3712.13,"end":3712.37},{"text":"the","start":3712.37,"end":3712.49},{"text":"impact","start":3712.53,"end":3713.09},{"text":"on","start":3713.17,"end":3713.57},{"text":"children","start":3713.57,"end":3714.13},{"text":"of","start":3714.53,"end":3714.77},{"text":"AWIPA","start":3714.77,"end":3715.53},{"text":"in","start":3715.53,"end":3715.69},{"text":"their","start":3715.69,"end":3715.89},{"text":"military","start":3715.89,"end":3716.37},{"text":"doctrine.","start":3716.37,"end":3716.93}]},{"text":"Fourth, talk to your friends.","start":3718.77,"end":3721.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3718.77,"end":3719.25},{"text":"talk","start":3719.97,"end":3720.29},{"text":"to","start":3720.29,"end":3720.45},{"text":"your","start":3720.45,"end":3720.61},{"text":"friends.","start":3720.61,"end":3721.25}]},{"text":"Currently, there are 91 states that have signed up to the declaration.","start":3722.93,"end":3726.05,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":3722.93,"end":3723.29},{"text":"there","start":3723.29,"end":3723.41},{"text":"are","start":3723.41,"end":3723.49},{"text":"91","start":3723.49,"end":3724.13},{"text":"states","start":3724.29,"end":3724.65},{"text":"that","start":3724.65,"end":3724.77},{"text":"have","start":3724.77,"end":3724.89},{"text":"signed","start":3724.89,"end":3725.13},{"text":"up","start":3725.13,"end":3725.25},{"text":"to","start":3725.25,"end":3725.33},{"text":"the","start":3725.33,"end":3725.41},{"text":"declaration.","start":3725.41,"end":3726.05}]},{"text":"We think that could be much higher.","start":3726.13,"end":3727.49,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3726.13,"end":3726.37},{"text":"think","start":3726.37,"end":3726.53},{"text":"that","start":3726.53,"end":3726.65},{"text":"could","start":3726.65,"end":3726.81},{"text":"be","start":3726.81,"end":3726.89},{"text":"much","start":3726.89,"end":3727.09},{"text":"higher.","start":3727.09,"end":3727.49}]},{"text":"I believe in the 150s or higher.","start":3727.49,"end":3729.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3727.49,"end":3727.89},{"text":"believe","start":3727.89,"end":3728.17},{"text":"in","start":3728.17,"end":3728.25},{"text":"the","start":3728.25,"end":3728.33},{"text":"150s","start":3728.33,"end":3729.05},{"text":"or","start":3729.05,"end":3729.17},{"text":"higher.","start":3729.17,"end":3729.65}]},{"text":"So encourage others to sign up to it.","start":3730.61,"end":3732.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3730.61,"end":3730.85},{"text":"encourage","start":3730.89,"end":3731.41},{"text":"others","start":3731.41,"end":3731.89},{"text":"to","start":3731.89,"end":3732.05},{"text":"sign","start":3732.05,"end":3732.37},{"text":"up","start":3732.37,"end":3732.53},{"text":"to","start":3732.53,"end":3732.73},{"text":"it.","start":3732.73,"end":3732.81}]},{"text":"And finally, consider also joining the Global IHL Initiative and in its work streams four and five, for example, four on civilian infrastructure and five on hospitals.","start":3734.61,"end":3745.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3734.61,"end":3734.77},{"text":"finally,","start":3734.77,"end":3735.33},{"text":"consider","start":3735.65,"end":3736.13},{"text":"also","start":3736.13,"end":3736.45},{"text":"joining","start":3736.45,"end":3736.85},{"text":"the","start":3736.85,"end":3736.93},{"text":"Global","start":3736.93,"end":3737.33},{"text":"IHL","start":3737.33,"end":3737.81},{"text":"Initiative","start":3737.81,"end":3738.45},{"text":"and","start":3739.25,"end":3739.65},{"text":"in","start":3739.65,"end":3739.85},{"text":"its","start":3739.85,"end":3739.97},{"text":"work","start":3739.97,"end":3740.13},{"text":"streams","start":3740.13,"end":3740.61},{"text":"four","start":3740.61,"end":3740.81},{"text":"and","start":3740.81,"end":3740.93},{"text":"five,","start":3740.93,"end":3741.29},{"text":"for","start":3741.29,"end":3741.41},{"text":"example,","start":3741.41,"end":3741.77},{"text":"four","start":3741.77,"end":3742.09},{"text":"on","start":3742.09,"end":3742.21},{"text":"civilian","start":3742.21,"end":3742.57},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3742.57,"end":3743.25},{"text":"and","start":3743.57,"end":3743.81},{"text":"five","start":3743.81,"end":3744.21},{"text":"on","start":3744.21,"end":3744.37},{"text":"hospitals.","start":3744.37,"end":3745.17}]},{"text":"We think there's synergy with the WEPA declaration.","start":3745.69,"end":3748.57,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3775.57,"end":3775.77},{"text":"have","start":3775.77,"end":3775.89},{"text":"heard","start":3775.89,"end":3776.05},{"text":"stark","start":3776.05,"end":3776.41},{"text":"evidence","start":3776.41,"end":3776.81},{"text":"today","start":3776.81,"end":3777.25},{"text":"about","start":3777.25,"end":3777.49},{"text":"the","start":3777.49,"end":3777.57},{"text":"scale","start":3777.57,"end":3777.97},{"text":"of","start":3777.97,"end":3778.05},{"text":"harm","start":3778.05,"end":3778.29},{"text":"to","start":3778.29,"end":3778.45},{"text":"children.","start":3778.45,"end":3779.01}]},{"text":"The number of children killed or maimed in armed conflict is the highest in 30 years of reporting.","start":3779.57,"end":3784.85,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3859.29,"end":3859.85},{"text":"put","start":3860.17,"end":3860.33},{"text":"it","start":3860.33,"end":3860.41},{"text":"in","start":3860.41,"end":3860.57},{"text":"a","start":3860.57,"end":3860.61},{"text":"plan.","start":3860.61,"end":3861.13}]},{"text":"review national policy, doctrine and training, including commitments to restrict or refrain from using explosive weapons in populated areas, and develop an implementation plan with specific measures for children.","start":3861.81,"end":3873.81,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Protect","start":4071.57,"end":4071.89},{"text":"education","start":4071.89,"end":4072.41},{"text":"from","start":4072.41,"end":4072.57},{"text":"attack.","start":4072.57,"end":4073.09}]},{"text":"I'd now like to invite the speaker from the World Evangelical Alliance.","start":4073.73,"end":4077.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":4073.73,"end":4073.93},{"text":"now","start":4073.93,"end":4074.05},{"text":"like","start":4074.05,"end":4074.29},{"text":"to","start":4074.29,"end":4074.41},{"text":"invite","start":4074.41,"end":4074.81},{"text":"the","start":4074.81,"end":4074.89},{"text":"speaker","start":4074.93,"end":4075.41},{"text":"from","start":4075.41,"end":4075.61},{"text":"the","start":4075.61,"end":4075.81},{"text":"World","start":4075.81,"end":4076.29},{"text":"Evangelical","start":4076.29,"end":4077.01},{"text":"Alliance.","start":4077.01,"end":4077.65}]},{"text":"can now move to the speaker from the Mine Advisory Group.","start":4109.29,"end":4112.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"can","start":4109.29,"end":4109.41},{"text":"now","start":4109.41,"end":4109.61},{"text":"move","start":4109.61,"end":4110.25},{"text":"to","start":4110.25,"end":4110.57},{"text":"the","start":4110.57,"end":4110.73},{"text":"speaker","start":4110.89,"end":4111.29},{"text":"from","start":4111.29,"end":4111.45},{"text":"the","start":4111.45,"end":4111.53},{"text":"Mine","start":4111.53,"end":4111.77},{"text":"Advisory","start":4111.77,"end":4112.41},{"text":"Group.","start":4112.41,"end":4112.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":4114.97,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=1:08:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair. The Mines Advisory Group, MAG, has worked since 1989 to reduce the threat from explosive ordnance, including landmines, cluster munitions, improvised explosive devices, and unexposed ordnance from bombing and drone warfare.","start":4114.97,"end":4131.53,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."},{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4114.97,"end":4115.29},{"text":"you,","start":4115.29,"end":4115.41},{"text":"Madam","start":4115.41,"end":4115.73},{"text":"Chair.","start":4115.73,"end":4116.01},{"text":"The","start":4116.89,"end":4117.01},{"text":"Mines","start":4117.01,"end":4117.25},{"text":"Advisory","start":4117.25,"end":4117.65},{"text":"Group,","start":4117.65,"end":4118.01},{"text":"MAG,","start":4118.01,"end":4118.41},{"text":"has","start":4118.49,"end":4118.81},{"text":"worked","start":4118.81,"end":4119.13},{"text":"since","start":4119.13,"end":4119.45},{"text":"1989","start":4119.53,"end":4120.73},{"text":"to","start":4121.13,"end":4121.25},{"text":"reduce","start":4121.25,"end":4121.77},{"text":"the","start":4121.77,"end":4121.85},{"text":"threat","start":4121.85,"end":4122.21},{"text":"from","start":4122.21,"end":4122.41},{"text":"explosive","start":4122.41,"end":4122.89},{"text":"ordnance,","start":4122.89,"end":4123.53},{"text":"including","start":4123.61,"end":4123.93},{"text":"landmines,","start":4123.93,"end":4124.57},{"text":"cluster","start":4124.65,"end":4125.05},{"text":"munitions,","start":4125.05,"end":4125.69},{"text":"improvised","start":4126.01,"end":4126.65},{"text":"explosive","start":4126.65,"end":4127.17},{"text":"devices,","start":4127.17,"end":4127.93},{"text":"and","start":4128.09,"end":4128.25},{"text":"unexposed","start":4128.25,"end":4128.85},{"text":"ordnance","start":4129.29,"end":4129.77},{"text":"from","start":4129.77,"end":4129.93},{"text":"bombing","start":4129.93,"end":4130.41},{"text":"and","start":4130.41,"end":4130.61},{"text":"drone","start":4130.61,"end":4130.97},{"text":"warfare.","start":4130.97,"end":4131.53}]},{"text":"Children face particular risk during conflict and long after fighting ends.","start":4132.49,"end":4136.17,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":4132.49,"end":4132.89},{"text":"face","start":4132.89,"end":4133.13},{"text":"particular","start":4133.13,"end":4133.81},{"text":"risk","start":4133.81,"end":4134.05},{"text":"during","start":4134.05,"end":4134.33},{"text":"conflict","start":4134.33,"end":4134.85},{"text":"and","start":4134.85,"end":4134.97},{"text":"long","start":4134.97,"end":4135.13},{"text":"after","start":4135.13,"end":4135.45},{"text":"fighting","start":4135.45,"end":4135.85},{"text":"ends.","start":4135.85,"end":4136.17}]},{"text":"Curiosity, play, scrap collection, or the need to move through contaminated areas can all bring them into contact with deadly items.","start":4136.17,"end":4143.45,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Curiosity,","start":4136.17,"end":4136.97},{"text":"play,","start":4137.05,"end":4137.53},{"text":"scrap","start":4137.61,"end":4138.01},{"text":"collection,","start":4138.01,"end":4138.65},{"text":"or","start":4138.89,"end":4139.01},{"text":"the","start":4139.01,"end":4139.13},{"text":"need","start":4139.13,"end":4139.33},{"text":"to","start":4139.33,"end":4139.45},{"text":"move","start":4139.45,"end":4139.85},{"text":"through","start":4139.85,"end":4140.09},{"text":"contaminated","start":4140.09,"end":4140.65},{"text":"areas","start":4140.65,"end":4141.05},{"text":"can","start":4141.05,"end":4141.21},{"text":"all","start":4141.21,"end":4141.45},{"text":"bring","start":4141.45,"end":4141.69},{"text":"them","start":4141.69,"end":4141.85},{"text":"into","start":4141.85,"end":4142.09},{"text":"contact","start":4142.09,"end":4142.49},{"text":"with","start":4142.49,"end":4142.65},{"text":"deadly","start":4142.65,"end":4142.97},{"text":"items.","start":4142.97,"end":4143.45}]},{"text":"Risk education helps children and adults recognize danger and take safer decisions.","start":4144.33,"end":4150.25,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Risk","start":4144.33,"end":4144.73},{"text":"education","start":4144.73,"end":4145.61},{"text":"helps","start":4145.85,"end":4146.17},{"text":"children","start":4146.17,"end":4146.65},{"text":"and","start":4146.65,"end":4146.89},{"text":"adults","start":4146.89,"end":4147.29},{"text":"recognize","start":4147.29,"end":4147.85},{"text":"danger","start":4147.85,"end":4148.33},{"text":"and","start":4148.61,"end":4148.73},{"text":"take","start":4148.73,"end":4148.97},{"text":"safer","start":4148.97,"end":4149.45},{"text":"decisions.","start":4149.45,"end":4150.25}]},{"text":"Clearance removes the threat, but it is slow.","start":4150.77,"end":4153.45,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Clearance","start":4150.77,"end":4151.37},{"text":"removes","start":4151.37,"end":4151.85},{"text":"the","start":4151.85,"end":4152.01},{"text":"threat,","start":4152.01,"end":4152.49},{"text":"but","start":4152.61,"end":4152.73},{"text":"it","start":4152.73,"end":4152.89},{"text":"is","start":4152.89,"end":4153.01},{"text":"slow.","start":4153.01,"end":4153.45}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, it is essential before humanitarian response, recovery, and reconstruction can begin.","start":4154.05,"end":4160.29,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. 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Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."},{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Urban","start":4161.73,"end":4162.05},{"text":"warfare","start":4162.05,"end":4162.45},{"text":"leaves","start":4162.45,"end":4162.73},{"text":"explosive","start":4162.73,"end":4163.25},{"text":"contamination","start":4163.25,"end":4164.01},{"text":"mixed","start":4164.01,"end":4164.29},{"text":"with","start":4164.29,"end":4164.45},{"text":"destroyed","start":4164.45,"end":4164.93},{"text":"homes","start":4164.93,"end":4165.37},{"text":"and","start":4165.37,"end":4165.53},{"text":"damaged","start":4165.53,"end":4165.81},{"text":"schools,","start":4165.81,"end":4166.37},{"text":"health","start":4166.69,"end":4166.93},{"text":"facilities,","start":4166.93,"end":4167.65},{"text":"water","start":4167.65,"end":4167.97},{"text":"systems,","start":4167.97,"end":4168.53},{"text":"and","start":4168.57,"end":4168.69},{"text":"sanitation.","start":4168.69,"end":4169.41}]},{"text":"For children and families, the danger is immediate and long-lasting.","start":4169.97,"end":4173.81,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. 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Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"Gaza","start":4180.41,"end":4181.05},{"text":"will","start":4181.05,"end":4181.21},{"text":"be","start":4181.21,"end":4181.37},{"text":"one","start":4181.37,"end":4181.53},{"text":"of","start":4181.53,"end":4181.61},{"text":"the","start":4181.61,"end":4181.73},{"text":"most","start":4181.73,"end":4182.01},{"text":"complex","start":4182.01,"end":4182.49},{"text":"tasks","start":4182.49,"end":4182.93},{"text":"ahead,","start":4182.93,"end":4183.37},{"text":"with","start":4183.69,"end":4183.81},{"text":"an","start":4183.81,"end":4183.93},{"text":"estimated","start":4183.93,"end":4184.65},{"text":"68","start":4184.65,"end":4185.53},{"text":"million","start":4185.53,"end":4186.09},{"text":"metric","start":4186.09,"end":4186.65},{"text":"tons","start":4186.65,"end":4187.17},{"text":"of","start":4187.17,"end":4187.29},{"text":"debris","start":4187.29,"end":4187.85},{"text":"and","start":4188.21,"end":4188.37},{"text":"contaminated","start":4188.37,"end":4189.21},{"text":"rubble","start":4189.21,"end":4189.53},{"text":"to","start":4189.53,"end":4189.69},{"text":"process.","start":4189.69,"end":4190.49}]},{"text":"In Gaza, MAG combines explosive ordnance risk education through our partners with preparedness and protection messages for bombardment, shelling, and active shooting, supported by psychosocial expertise.","start":4191.17,"end":4203.53,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. 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Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4210.13,"end":4210.25},{"text":"removal","start":4210.25,"end":4210.77},{"text":"of","start":4210.77,"end":4211.01},{"text":"explosive","start":4211.01,"end":4211.65},{"text":"ordnance","start":4211.65,"end":4211.97},{"text":"is","start":4211.97,"end":4212.13},{"text":"vital","start":4212.13,"end":4212.61},{"text":"to","start":4212.61,"end":4212.69},{"text":"mitigate","start":4212.69,"end":4213.25},{"text":"further","start":4213.25,"end":4213.57},{"text":"harm.","start":4213.57,"end":4214.05}]},{"text":"It creates the conditions that ensure protection of children's human rights and the fulfillment of their rights under the Convention on the Rights of the Child.","start":4214.37,"end":4222.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4214.37,"end":4214.49},{"text":"creates","start":4214.49,"end":4214.93},{"text":"the","start":4214.93,"end":4215.05},{"text":"conditions","start":4215.05,"end":4215.65},{"text":"that","start":4215.65,"end":4215.85},{"text":"ensure","start":4215.85,"end":4216.13},{"text":"protection","start":4216.13,"end":4216.77},{"text":"of","start":4216.77,"end":4216.85},{"text":"children's","start":4216.85,"end":4217.41},{"text":"human","start":4217.41,"end":4217.73},{"text":"rights","start":4217.73,"end":4218.13},{"text":"and","start":4218.53,"end":4218.69},{"text":"the","start":4218.69,"end":4218.77},{"text":"fulfillment","start":4218.77,"end":4219.37},{"text":"of","start":4219.37,"end":4219.49},{"text":"their","start":4219.49,"end":4219.69},{"text":"rights","start":4219.69,"end":4219.97},{"text":"under","start":4219.97,"end":4220.17},{"text":"the","start":4220.17,"end":4220.25},{"text":"Convention","start":4220.25,"end":4220.85},{"text":"on","start":4220.85,"end":4220.93},{"text":"the","start":4220.93,"end":4221.05},{"text":"Rights","start":4221.05,"end":4221.41},{"text":"of","start":4221.45,"end":4221.53},{"text":"the","start":4221.53,"end":4221.65},{"text":"Child.","start":4221.65,"end":4222.13}]},{"text":"Children have the right to play, learn, and grow up in safety.","start":4223.49,"end":4226.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":4223.49,"end":4223.85},{"text":"have","start":4223.85,"end":4223.97},{"text":"the","start":4223.97,"end":4224.05},{"text":"right","start":4224.05,"end":4224.25},{"text":"to","start":4224.25,"end":4224.37},{"text":"play,","start":4224.37,"end":4224.85},{"text":"learn,","start":4224.93,"end":4225.41},{"text":"and","start":4225.45,"end":4225.61},{"text":"grow","start":4225.61,"end":4225.77},{"text":"up","start":4225.77,"end":4225.89},{"text":"in","start":4225.89,"end":4226.05},{"text":"safety.","start":4226.05,"end":4226.61}]},{"text":"Implementing the OWIPA political declaration and sustaining funding for Mine Action are practical, urgent steps to protect children affected by armed conflict.","start":4227.17,"end":4236.21,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4310.53,"end":4310.65},{"text":"are","start":4310.65,"end":4310.77},{"text":"particularly","start":4310.77,"end":4311.33},{"text":"concerned","start":4311.33,"end":4311.85},{"text":"about","start":4311.85,"end":4312.05},{"text":"attacks","start":4312.05,"end":4312.45},{"text":"on","start":4312.45,"end":4312.61},{"text":"schools","start":4312.61,"end":4313.09},{"text":"and","start":4313.09,"end":4313.49},{"text":"educational","start":4313.57,"end":4314.21},{"text":"facilities.","start":4314.21,"end":4314.93}]},{"text":"Brazil endorsed the 2022 political declaration and actively participated in this negotiation.","start":4315.81,"end":4321.81,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":4326.73,"end":4327.05},{"text":"of","start":4327.05,"end":4327.13},{"text":"its","start":4327.13,"end":4327.29},{"text":"commitments","start":4327.29,"end":4327.93},{"text":"are","start":4327.93,"end":4328.09},{"text":"already","start":4328.09,"end":4328.53},{"text":"reflected","start":4328.53,"end":4329.21},{"text":"in","start":4329.21,"end":4329.37},{"text":"Brazilian","start":4329.37,"end":4329.81},{"text":"doctrine","start":4329.81,"end":4330.25},{"text":"and","start":4330.25,"end":4330.41},{"text":"practice.","start":4330.41,"end":4330.97}]},{"text":"Concerned by the growing number of violations of IHL, Brazil joined partners in launching the global initiative to galvanize political commitment to international humanitarian law.","start":4331.77,"end":4341.77,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. 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Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4342.49,"end":4342.61},{"text":"invite","start":4342.61,"end":4343.05},{"text":"all","start":4343.05,"end":4343.21},{"text":"states","start":4343.21,"end":4343.77},{"text":"to","start":4343.77,"end":4343.89},{"text":"seize","start":4343.89,"end":4344.25},{"text":"this","start":4344.25,"end":4344.41},{"text":"opportunity","start":4344.41,"end":4345.05},{"text":"to","start":4345.45,"end":4345.61},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4345.61,"end":4346.25},{"text":"our","start":4346.25,"end":4346.41},{"text":"shared","start":4346.41,"end":4346.81},{"text":"responsibility","start":4346.81,"end":4347.77},{"text":"to","start":4348.09,"end":4348.21},{"text":"respect","start":4348.21,"end":4348.89},{"text":"and","start":4348.89,"end":4349.05},{"text":"ensure","start":4349.05,"end":4349.49},{"text":"respect","start":4349.49,"end":4350.17},{"text":"for","start":4350.41,"end":4350.61},{"text":"international","start":4350.61,"end":4351.09},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4351.09,"end":4351.69},{"text":"law","start":4351.69,"end":4352.01},{"text":"under","start":4352.01,"end":4352.33},{"text":"all","start":4352.33,"end":4352.57},{"text":"circumstances.","start":4352.57,"end":4353.45}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4353.61,"end":4354.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4353.61,"end":4353.69},{"text":"thank","start":4353.69,"end":4354.01},{"text":"you.","start":4354.01,"end":4354.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":4357.69,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=1:12:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the speaker from Brazil.","start":4357.69,"end":4359.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4357.69,"end":4357.93},{"text":"you","start":4357.93,"end":4358.21},{"text":"to","start":4358.21,"end":4358.29},{"text":"the","start":4358.29,"end":4358.41},{"text":"speaker","start":4358.41,"end":4358.81},{"text":"from","start":4358.81,"end":4359.01},{"text":"Brazil.","start":4359.01,"end":4359.61}]},{"text":"I now like to invite the speaker from Russia, who has requested the right to reply.","start":4360.41,"end":4364.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4360.41,"end":4360.57},{"text":"now","start":4360.57,"end":4360.81},{"text":"like","start":4360.81,"end":4361.01},{"text":"to","start":4361.01,"end":4361.09},{"text":"invite","start":4361.09,"end":4361.45},{"text":"the","start":4361.45,"end":4361.57},{"text":"speaker","start":4361.57,"end":4361.97},{"text":"from","start":4361.97,"end":4362.17},{"text":"Russia,","start":4362.17,"end":4362.57},{"text":"who","start":4362.73,"end":4362.89},{"text":"has","start":4362.89,"end":4363.13},{"text":"requested","start":4363.13,"end":4363.61},{"text":"the","start":4363.61,"end":4363.69},{"text":"right","start":4363.69,"end":4363.97},{"text":"to","start":4363.97,"end":4364.05},{"text":"reply.","start":4364.05,"end":4364.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":4370.09,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=1:12:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Moderator.","start":4370.09,"end":4372.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4370.09,"end":4370.49},{"text":"you","start":4370.49,"end":4370.65},{"text":"very","start":4370.65,"end":4370.89},{"text":"much,","start":4370.89,"end":4371.21},{"text":"Madam","start":4371.21,"end":4371.53},{"text":"Moderator.","start":4371.53,"end":4372.25}]},{"text":"At the beginning, I'd like to make a general comment to start with, and then I'll move to my right of reply.","start":4372.57,"end":4379.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4372.57,"end":4372.97},{"text":"the","start":4372.97,"end":4373.09},{"text":"beginning,","start":4373.09,"end":4373.45},{"text":"I'd","start":4373.45,"end":4373.65},{"text":"like","start":4373.65,"end":4373.77},{"text":"to","start":4373.77,"end":4373.85},{"text":"make","start":4373.85,"end":4374.05},{"text":"a","start":4374.05,"end":4374.09},{"text":"general","start":4374.09,"end":4374.49},{"text":"comment","start":4374.49,"end":4374.93},{"text":"to","start":4374.93,"end":4375.01},{"text":"start","start":4375.01,"end":4375.37},{"text":"with,","start":4375.37,"end":4375.77},{"text":"and","start":4376.81,"end":4377.17},{"text":"then","start":4377.17,"end":4377.61},{"text":"I'll","start":4377.61,"end":4377.93},{"text":"move","start":4377.93,"end":4378.17},{"text":"to","start":4378.17,"end":4378.25},{"text":"my","start":4378.25,"end":4378.37},{"text":"right","start":4378.37,"end":4378.65},{"text":"of","start":4378.65,"end":4378.73},{"text":"reply.","start":4378.73,"end":4379.05}]},{"text":"We support the aims behind convening today's meeting.","start":4379.05,"end":4384.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4379.05,"end":4379.37},{"text":"support","start":4379.37,"end":4380.33},{"text":"the","start":4380.33,"end":4380.45},{"text":"aims","start":4380.45,"end":4381.53},{"text":"behind","start":4382.41,"end":4382.77},{"text":"convening","start":4382.77,"end":4383.53},{"text":"today's","start":4383.69,"end":4384.05},{"text":"meeting.","start":4384.05,"end":4384.57}]},{"text":"drawing attention to the horrific impact of explosive weapons on the most vulnerable population of our planet, children.","start":4385.13,"end":4393.89,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"drawing","start":4385.13,"end":4385.53},{"text":"attention","start":4385.53,"end":4385.93},{"text":"to","start":4385.93,"end":4386.01},{"text":"the","start":4386.01,"end":4386.17},{"text":"horrific","start":4386.17,"end":4387.05},{"text":"impact","start":4387.77,"end":4388.29},{"text":"of","start":4388.29,"end":4388.37},{"text":"explosive","start":4388.37,"end":4389.21},{"text":"weapons","start":4389.37,"end":4390.09},{"text":"on","start":4390.41,"end":4390.53},{"text":"the","start":4390.53,"end":4390.61},{"text":"most","start":4390.61,"end":4390.97},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4390.97,"end":4391.85},{"text":"population","start":4392.17,"end":4392.89},{"text":"of","start":4392.89,"end":4392.97},{"text":"our","start":4392.97,"end":4393.05},{"text":"planet,","start":4393.05,"end":4393.53},{"text":"children.","start":4393.53,"end":4393.89}]},{"text":"And we'd like to thank the organizers for this meeting.","start":4393.89,"end":4397.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4393.89,"end":4394.01},{"text":"we'd","start":4394.01,"end":4394.25},{"text":"like","start":4394.25,"end":4394.37},{"text":"to","start":4394.37,"end":4394.45},{"text":"thank","start":4394.45,"end":4394.81},{"text":"the","start":4394.81,"end":4394.93},{"text":"organizers","start":4394.93,"end":4396.25},{"text":"for","start":4396.25,"end":4396.45},{"text":"this","start":4396.45,"end":4396.73},{"text":"meeting.","start":4396.73,"end":4397.21}]},{"text":"The humanitarian risks linked to the use of this type of weapons are high, and the use of these explosives should be accompanied by full compliance with international humanitarian law, primarily compliance with the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution in order to limit any civilian losses and damage to civilian infrastructure.","start":4397.45,"end":4421.97,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. 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The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"missiles","start":4459.13,"end":4459.69},{"text":"that","start":4459.69,"end":4459.85},{"text":"were","start":4459.85,"end":4459.97},{"text":"then","start":4459.97,"end":4460.17},{"text":"used","start":4460.17,"end":4460.81},{"text":"to","start":4460.81,"end":4460.89},{"text":"kill","start":4460.89,"end":4461.37},{"text":"Russian","start":4461.37,"end":4461.77},{"text":"children.","start":4461.77,"end":4462.49}]},{"text":"In Russia, minors have been victims of deliberate attacks and also attacks indiscriminately with trauma, artillery, missiles and cluster munitions, and they find dangerous objects presented as toys.","start":4462.85,"end":4482.25,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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this horrible event in 2008 and children died.","start":4563.21,"end":4568.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"during","start":4563.21,"end":4563.69},{"text":"this","start":4563.69,"end":4564.17},{"text":"horrible","start":4564.33,"end":4565.29},{"text":"event","start":4566.05,"end":4566.33},{"text":"in","start":4566.33,"end":4566.45},{"text":"2008","start":4566.45,"end":4567.17},{"text":"and","start":4567.17,"end":4567.29},{"text":"children","start":4567.29,"end":4567.69},{"text":"died.","start":4567.69,"end":4568.25}]},{"text":"And we need to remember this.","start":4568.73,"end":4570.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4568.73,"end":4568.89},{"text":"we","start":4568.89,"end":4568.97},{"text":"need","start":4568.97,"end":4569.09},{"text":"to","start":4569.09,"end":4569.17},{"text":"remember","start":4569.29,"end":4569.69},{"text":"this.","start":4569.69,"end":4570.01}]},{"text":"Of course, Russia did not occupy or discriminate in the territory of Abkhazia nor South 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the UN youth delegate of Ukraine.","start":4623.13,"end":4625.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4623.13,"end":4623.37},{"text":"the","start":4623.37,"end":4623.45},{"text":"UN","start":4623.45,"end":4623.85},{"text":"youth","start":4623.85,"end":4624.09},{"text":"delegate","start":4624.09,"end":4624.73},{"text":"of","start":4624.89,"end":4625.05},{"text":"Ukraine.","start":4625.05,"end":4625.53}]},{"text":"This summer I had consultations with young people in seven cities in seven days from Kharkiv, Chernihiv, Mykolaiv to Odessa.","start":4626.33,"end":4634.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4626.33,"end":4626.53},{"text":"summer","start":4626.53,"end":4626.85},{"text":"I","start":4626.85,"end":4626.89},{"text":"had","start":4626.89,"end":4627.13},{"text":"consultations","start":4627.13,"end":4627.93},{"text":"with","start":4627.93,"end":4628.17},{"text":"young","start":4628.17,"end":4628.41},{"text":"people","start":4628.41,"end":4629.05},{"text":"in","start":4629.21,"end":4629.45},{"text":"seven","start":4629.45,"end":4629.77},{"text":"cities","start":4629.77,"end":4630.09},{"text":"in","start":4630.09,"end":4630.25},{"text":"seven","start":4630.25,"end":4630.49},{"text":"days","start":4630.49,"end":4630.89},{"text":"from","start":4630.89,"end":4631.21},{"text":"Kharkiv,","start":4631.21,"end":4631.85},{"text":"Chernihiv,","start":4631.85,"end":4632.73},{"text":"Mykolaiv","start":4632.73,"end":4633.37},{"text":"to","start":4633.37,"end":4633.57},{"text":"Odessa.","start":4633.57,"end":4634.17}]},{"text":"When I asked them what hurts the most, the answer was the same everywhere.","start":4634.61,"end":4639.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4634.61,"end":4634.89},{"text":"I","start":4634.89,"end":4634.93},{"text":"asked","start":4634.93,"end":4635.29},{"text":"them","start":4635.29,"end":4635.53},{"text":"what","start":4635.53,"end":4636.01},{"text":"hurts","start":4636.01,"end":4636.49},{"text":"the","start":4636.49,"end":4636.65},{"text":"most,","start":4636.65,"end":4637.21},{"text":"the","start":4637.61,"end":4637.81},{"text":"answer","start":4637.81,"end":4638.25},{"text":"was","start":4638.25,"end":4638.57},{"text":"the","start":4638.57,"end":4638.69},{"text":"same","start":4638.69,"end":4639.05},{"text":"everywhere.","start":4639.05,"end":4639.69}]},{"text":"studying in bomb shelters, catching up on lost years of schools for children, teenagers, youth, and never feeling safe.","start":4640.57,"end":4647.77,"topics":[{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"studying","start":4640.57,"end":4641.05},{"text":"in","start":4641.05,"end":4641.13},{"text":"bomb","start":4641.13,"end":4641.37},{"text":"shelters,","start":4641.37,"end":4641.93},{"text":"catching","start":4641.93,"end":4642.33},{"text":"up","start":4642.33,"end":4642.57},{"text":"on","start":4642.57,"end":4642.73},{"text":"lost","start":4642.73,"end":4643.05},{"text":"years","start":4643.05,"end":4643.37},{"text":"of","start":4643.37,"end":4643.45},{"text":"schools","start":4643.45,"end":4643.93},{"text":"for","start":4643.93,"end":4644.09},{"text":"children,","start":4644.09,"end":4644.65},{"text":"teenagers,","start":4644.65,"end":4645.53},{"text":"youth,","start":4645.53,"end":4645.85},{"text":"and","start":4646.65,"end":4646.85},{"text":"never","start":4646.85,"end":4647.13},{"text":"feeling","start":4647.13,"end":4647.45},{"text":"safe.","start":4647.45,"end":4647.77}]},{"text":"For Ukrainian children, this is daily life.","start":4648.49,"end":4650.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4648.49,"end":4648.65},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":4648.65,"end":4649.13},{"text":"children,","start":4649.13,"end":4649.53},{"text":"this","start":4649.53,"end":4649.77},{"text":"is","start":4649.77,"end":4649.93},{"text":"daily","start":4649.93,"end":4650.17},{"text":"life.","start":4650.17,"end":4650.65}]},{"text":"Russia strikes homes, schools, hospitals.","start":4651.05,"end":4654.89,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."},{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Russia","start":4651.05,"end":4651.37},{"text":"strikes","start":4651.37,"end":4652.09},{"text":"homes,","start":4652.17,"end":4652.89},{"text":"schools,","start":4653.21,"end":4654.01},{"text":"hospitals.","start":4654.01,"end":4654.89}]},{"text":"In July 2024, they hit the biggest children's hospital, Osmadit.","start":4655.13,"end":4661.45,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4655.13,"end":4655.29},{"text":"July","start":4655.29,"end":4656.25},{"text":"2024,","start":4656.25,"end":4657.69},{"text":"they","start":4658.17,"end":4658.41},{"text":"hit","start":4658.41,"end":4658.73},{"text":"the","start":4658.81,"end":4658.97},{"text":"biggest","start":4658.97,"end":4659.57},{"text":"children's","start":4659.57,"end":4660.05},{"text":"hospital,","start":4660.05,"end":4660.65},{"text":"Osmadit.","start":4660.65,"end":4661.45}]},{"text":"It targets the power, water, and heating that children need to survive this winter and previous winters.","start":4662.65,"end":4668.41,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4662.65,"end":4662.77},{"text":"targets","start":4662.77,"end":4663.17},{"text":"the","start":4663.17,"end":4663.29},{"text":"power,","start":4663.29,"end":4663.93},{"text":"water,","start":4663.93,"end":4664.53},{"text":"and","start":4664.53,"end":4664.73},{"text":"heating","start":4664.73,"end":4665.13},{"text":"that","start":4665.13,"end":4665.29},{"text":"children","start":4665.29,"end":4665.77},{"text":"need","start":4665.77,"end":4665.89},{"text":"to","start":4665.89,"end":4665.97},{"text":"survive","start":4666.01,"end":4666.49},{"text":"this","start":4666.57,"end":4666.89},{"text":"winter","start":4666.89,"end":4667.29},{"text":"and","start":4667.29,"end":4667.45},{"text":"previous","start":4667.45,"end":4667.85},{"text":"winters.","start":4667.85,"end":4668.41}]},{"text":"Drones have definitely changed what childhood means.","start":4669.41,"end":4672.93,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Drones","start":4669.41,"end":4669.89},{"text":"have","start":4669.89,"end":4670.29},{"text":"definitely","start":4670.37,"end":4670.93},{"text":"changed","start":4670.93,"end":4671.37},{"text":"what","start":4671.37,"end":4671.81},{"text":"childhood","start":4671.97,"end":4672.45},{"text":"means.","start":4672.45,"end":4672.93}]},{"text":"In Kherson, drones hurt and hunt civilians in the streets and children, including.","start":4673.01,"end":4678.69,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4673.01,"end":4673.17},{"text":"Kherson,","start":4673.17,"end":4673.73},{"text":"drones","start":4673.73,"end":4674.37},{"text":"hurt","start":4674.37,"end":4674.93},{"text":"and","start":4675.33,"end":4675.49},{"text":"hunt","start":4675.49,"end":4675.89},{"text":"civilians","start":4675.89,"end":4676.69},{"text":"in","start":4676.69,"end":4676.85},{"text":"the","start":4676.85,"end":4676.93},{"text":"streets","start":4676.93,"end":4677.45},{"text":"and","start":4677.45,"end":4677.65},{"text":"children,","start":4677.65,"end":4678.05},{"text":"including.","start":4678.05,"end":4678.69}]},{"text":"In May, a clearly marked UN convoy delivering aid there was struck twice, and in Kherson, children now go to school underground, not only in the city.","start":4679.09,"end":4687.97,"topics":[{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. 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The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4688.45,"end":4688.69},{"text":"evolving","start":4688.69,"end":4689.13},{"text":"warfare","start":4689.13,"end":4689.65},{"text":"has","start":4689.65,"end":4690.05},{"text":"another","start":4690.05,"end":4690.45},{"text":"dimension","start":4690.45,"end":4691.01},{"text":"here","start":4691.01,"end":4691.29},{"text":"as","start":4691.29,"end":4691.41},{"text":"well.","start":4691.41,"end":4691.73}]},{"text":"In the temporarily occupied territories, Russia is militarizing Ukrainian children through the school system, military drills, weapon trainings, youth military movements, and conscription at 18.","start":4691.73,"end":4704.13,"topics":[{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4691.73,"end":4691.89},{"text":"the","start":4691.89,"end":4692.01},{"text":"temporarily","start":4692.01,"end":4692.61},{"text":"occupied","start":4692.61,"end":4693.09},{"text":"territories,","start":4693.09,"end":4693.81},{"text":"Russia","start":4694.05,"end":4694.69},{"text":"is","start":4694.69,"end":4695.09},{"text":"militarizing","start":4695.09,"end":4695.97},{"text":"Ukrainian","start":4695.97,"end":4696.53},{"text":"children","start":4696.53,"end":4697.01},{"text":"through","start":4697.01,"end":4697.25},{"text":"the","start":4697.25,"end":4697.33},{"text":"school","start":4697.33,"end":4697.65},{"text":"system,","start":4697.65,"end":4698.29},{"text":"military","start":4698.53,"end":4699.13},{"text":"drills,","start":4699.13,"end":4699.65},{"text":"weapon","start":4699.65,"end":4700.05},{"text":"trainings,","start":4700.05,"end":4700.57},{"text":"youth","start":4700.57,"end":4700.77},{"text":"military","start":4700.77,"end":4701.25},{"text":"movements,","start":4701.25,"end":4701.89},{"text":"and","start":4702.13,"end":4702.37},{"text":"conscription","start":4702.37,"end":4703.25},{"text":"at","start":4703.25,"end":4703.49},{"text":"18.","start":4703.49,"end":4704.13}]},{"text":"Children who grew up under the fear of drones are being prepared to operate them.","start":4704.69,"end":4709.73,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":4704.69,"end":4705.25},{"text":"who","start":4705.25,"end":4705.41},{"text":"grew","start":4705.41,"end":4705.73},{"text":"up","start":4705.73,"end":4705.89},{"text":"under","start":4705.89,"end":4706.21},{"text":"the","start":4706.21,"end":4706.29},{"text":"fear","start":4706.29,"end":4706.57},{"text":"of","start":4706.57,"end":4706.69},{"text":"drones","start":4706.69,"end":4707.09},{"text":"are","start":4707.09,"end":4707.33},{"text":"being","start":4707.33,"end":4707.57},{"text":"prepared","start":4707.57,"end":4708.29},{"text":"to","start":4708.45,"end":4708.81},{"text":"operate","start":4708.81,"end":4709.29},{"text":"them.","start":4709.29,"end":4709.73}]},{"text":"Many young people who have escaped arrived with deep trauma and some with heavy psychotropic medication.","start":4710.13,"end":4716.13,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":4710.13,"end":4710.49},{"text":"young","start":4710.49,"end":4710.69},{"text":"people","start":4710.69,"end":4711.01},{"text":"who","start":4711.01,"end":4711.09},{"text":"have","start":4711.09,"end":4711.33},{"text":"escaped","start":4711.33,"end":4711.89},{"text":"arrived","start":4711.89,"end":4712.37},{"text":"with","start":4712.37,"end":4712.69},{"text":"deep","start":4712.69,"end":4713.01},{"text":"trauma","start":4713.01,"end":4713.49},{"text":"and","start":4713.73,"end":4713.93},{"text":"some","start":4713.93,"end":4714.21},{"text":"with","start":4714.29,"end":4714.45},{"text":"heavy","start":4714.45,"end":4714.77},{"text":"psychotropic","start":4714.77,"end":4715.41},{"text":"medication.","start":4715.41,"end":4716.13}]},{"text":"Rescue is only the first step and rehabilitation will take years.","start":4716.57,"end":4720.57,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Rescue","start":4716.57,"end":4717.05},{"text":"is","start":4717.05,"end":4717.37},{"text":"only","start":4717.37,"end":4717.77},{"text":"the","start":4717.77,"end":4717.85},{"text":"first","start":4717.85,"end":4718.21},{"text":"step","start":4718.21,"end":4718.65},{"text":"and","start":4718.73,"end":4718.97},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":4718.97,"end":4719.77},{"text":"will","start":4719.77,"end":4719.93},{"text":"take","start":4719.93,"end":4720.17},{"text":"years.","start":4720.17,"end":4720.57}]},{"text":"So ask the three things.","start":4720.81,"end":4722.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4720.81,"end":4721.13},{"text":"ask","start":4721.13,"end":4721.45},{"text":"the","start":4721.45,"end":4721.89},{"text":"three","start":4722.25,"end":4722.49},{"text":"things.","start":4722.49,"end":4722.97}]},{"text":"First, implement the UIP declaration with child specific measures, including on drone use against civilians.","start":4723.29,"end":4732.09,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4723.29,"end":4723.69},{"text":"implement","start":4723.69,"end":4724.21},{"text":"the","start":4724.21,"end":4724.37},{"text":"UIP","start":4724.41,"end":4725.13},{"text":"declaration","start":4725.37,"end":4726.09},{"text":"with","start":4726.09,"end":4726.21},{"text":"child","start":4726.21,"end":4726.45},{"text":"specific","start":4726.45,"end":4726.89},{"text":"measures,","start":4726.89,"end":4727.37},{"text":"including","start":4727.37,"end":4728.09},{"text":"on","start":4728.17,"end":4728.49},{"text":"drone","start":4728.49,"end":4729.13},{"text":"use","start":4730.01,"end":4730.41},{"text":"against","start":4730.41,"end":4730.89},{"text":"civilians.","start":4731.21,"end":4732.09}]},{"text":"Second, make mental health support a priority, of course, for children returned from occupation.","start":4732.41,"end":4737.21,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4732.41,"end":4732.81},{"text":"make","start":4732.81,"end":4733.05},{"text":"mental","start":4733.05,"end":4733.41},{"text":"health","start":4733.41,"end":4733.69},{"text":"support","start":4733.85,"end":4734.37},{"text":"a","start":4734.37,"end":4734.41},{"text":"priority,","start":4734.41,"end":4734.97},{"text":"of","start":4734.97,"end":4735.09},{"text":"course,","start":4735.09,"end":4735.37},{"text":"for","start":4735.37,"end":4735.53},{"text":"children","start":4735.53,"end":4735.97},{"text":"returned","start":4735.97,"end":4736.33},{"text":"from","start":4736.33,"end":4736.57},{"text":"occupation.","start":4736.57,"end":4737.21}]},{"text":"And third, ensure accountability and the return.","start":4737.21,"end":4741.17,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4737.21,"end":4737.37},{"text":"third,","start":4737.37,"end":4737.69},{"text":"ensure","start":4737.69,"end":4738.17},{"text":"accountability","start":4738.17,"end":4739.13},{"text":"and","start":4739.53,"end":4740.01},{"text":"the","start":4740.57,"end":4740.77},{"text":"return.","start":4740.77,"end":4741.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UKR","affiliation_full":"Ukraine","group":null,"function":"UN youth delegate"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":4754.97,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=1:19:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you to the speaker from Ukraine and thank you to all the speakers for their valuable contributions today.","start":4754.97,"end":4760.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4754.97,"end":4755.21},{"text":"you","start":4755.21,"end":4755.37},{"text":"to","start":4755.37,"end":4755.53},{"text":"the","start":4755.53,"end":4755.69},{"text":"speaker","start":4755.69,"end":4756.13},{"text":"from","start":4756.13,"end":4756.29},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4756.29,"end":4756.81},{"text":"and","start":4756.81,"end":4756.97},{"text":"thank","start":4756.97,"end":4757.21},{"text":"you","start":4757.21,"end":4757.29},{"text":"to","start":4757.29,"end":4757.45},{"text":"all","start":4757.45,"end":4757.61},{"text":"the","start":4757.61,"end":4757.69},{"text":"speakers","start":4757.69,"end":4758.17},{"text":"for","start":4758.17,"end":4758.33},{"text":"their","start":4758.33,"end":4758.49},{"text":"valuable","start":4758.49,"end":4758.89},{"text":"contributions","start":4758.89,"end":4759.77},{"text":"today.","start":4759.77,"end":4760.25}]},{"text":"It is my privilege to now introduce Norway's Minister of International Development, Asbjorn Okrust, to deliver our keynote speech.","start":4761.21,"end":4769.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4761.21,"end":4761.29},{"text":"is","start":4761.29,"end":4761.37},{"text":"my","start":4761.37,"end":4761.61},{"text":"privilege","start":4761.61,"end":4761.97},{"text":"to","start":4761.97,"end":4762.05},{"text":"now","start":4762.05,"end":4762.33},{"text":"introduce","start":4762.33,"end":4762.77},{"text":"Norway's","start":4762.77,"end":4763.37},{"text":"Minister","start":4763.37,"end":4763.81},{"text":"of","start":4763.81,"end":4763.89},{"text":"International","start":4763.89,"end":4764.57},{"text":"Development,","start":4764.57,"end":4765.29},{"text":"Asbjorn","start":4765.61,"end":4766.13},{"text":"Okrust,","start":4766.13,"end":4766.81},{"text":"to","start":4767.13,"end":4767.21},{"text":"deliver","start":4767.21,"end":4767.77},{"text":"our","start":4767.85,"end":4768.09},{"text":"keynote","start":4768.09,"end":4768.53},{"text":"speech.","start":4768.53,"end":4769.05}]},{"text":"From signing and promoting the Uweipa Declaration to its instrumental role in the Ottawa Convention, Norway's leadership has been pivotal in advancing the children in armed conflict agenda and supporting the protection of children in humanitarian action.","start":4769.69,"end":4783.89,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."},{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":4769.69,"end":4769.93},{"text":"signing","start":4769.93,"end":4770.49},{"text":"and","start":4770.49,"end":4770.61},{"text":"promoting","start":4770.61,"end":4771.13},{"text":"the","start":4771.13,"end":4771.25},{"text":"Uweipa","start":4771.37,"end":4771.73},{"text":"Declaration","start":4771.73,"end":4772.41},{"text":"to","start":4772.41,"end":4772.53},{"text":"its","start":4772.53,"end":4772.73},{"text":"instrumental","start":4772.73,"end":4773.37},{"text":"role","start":4773.37,"end":4773.85},{"text":"in","start":4773.85,"end":4774.01},{"text":"the","start":4774.01,"end":4774.13},{"text":"Ottawa","start":4774.13,"end":4774.41},{"text":"Convention,","start":4774.41,"end":4775.13},{"text":"Norway's","start":4775.65,"end":4776.09},{"text":"leadership","start":4776.09,"end":4776.61},{"text":"has","start":4776.61,"end":4776.77},{"text":"been","start":4776.77,"end":4777.01},{"text":"pivotal","start":4777.01,"end":4777.65},{"text":"in","start":4777.65,"end":4777.81},{"text":"advancing","start":4777.81,"end":4778.53},{"text":"the","start":4778.53,"end":4778.73},{"text":"children","start":4778.85,"end":4779.21},{"text":"in","start":4779.21,"end":4779.29},{"text":"armed","start":4779.29,"end":4779.49},{"text":"conflict","start":4779.49,"end":4779.93},{"text":"agenda","start":4779.93,"end":4780.45},{"text":"and","start":4780.77,"end":4781.01},{"text":"supporting","start":4781.01,"end":4781.53},{"text":"the","start":4781.53,"end":4781.61},{"text":"protection","start":4781.61,"end":4782.29},{"text":"of","start":4782.29,"end":4782.37},{"text":"children","start":4782.37,"end":4782.69},{"text":"in","start":4782.69,"end":4782.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4782.77,"end":4783.41},{"text":"action.","start":4783.41,"end":4783.89}]},{"text":"Thank you, Minister Okrutz, for being here today.","start":4784.29,"end":4786.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4784.29,"end":4784.53},{"text":"you,","start":4784.53,"end":4784.69},{"text":"Minister","start":4784.69,"end":4785.09},{"text":"Okrutz,","start":4785.09,"end":4785.53},{"text":"for","start":4785.53,"end":4785.65},{"text":"being","start":4785.65,"end":4785.89},{"text":"here","start":4785.89,"end":4786.05},{"text":"today.","start":4786.05,"end":4786.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":4789.01,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=1:19:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies, colleagues and friends.","start":4789.01,"end":4791.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4789.01,"end":4789.25},{"text":"you,","start":4789.25,"end":4789.41},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4789.65,"end":4790.29},{"text":"colleagues","start":4790.29,"end":4790.85},{"text":"and","start":4790.85,"end":4791.01},{"text":"friends.","start":4791.01,"end":4791.57}]},{"text":"It's an honour to be here and thank you for a very good debate.","start":4791.85,"end":4794.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4791.85,"end":4792.09},{"text":"an","start":4792.09,"end":4792.21},{"text":"honour","start":4792.21,"end":4792.45},{"text":"to","start":4792.45,"end":4792.61},{"text":"be","start":4792.61,"end":4792.85},{"text":"here","start":4792.85,"end":4793.21},{"text":"and","start":4793.21,"end":4793.33},{"text":"thank","start":4793.33,"end":4793.49},{"text":"you","start":4793.49,"end":4793.57},{"text":"for","start":4793.57,"end":4793.77},{"text":"a","start":4793.77,"end":4793.81},{"text":"very","start":4793.81,"end":4794.05},{"text":"good","start":4794.05,"end":4794.33},{"text":"debate.","start":4794.33,"end":4794.85}]},{"text":"I'm glad that there are so many countries that are so vocal on the fact that children are paying an unacceptable price for armed conflicts.","start":4794.85,"end":4805.73,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. 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Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4870.37,"end":4870.57},{"text":"provides","start":4870.57,"end":4870.93},{"text":"practical","start":4870.93,"end":4871.49},{"text":"measures","start":4871.49,"end":4872.05},{"text":"to","start":4872.45,"end":4872.61},{"text":"reduce","start":4872.69,"end":4873.29},{"text":"civilian","start":4873.29,"end":4873.73},{"text":"harm","start":4873.73,"end":4874.21},{"text":"when","start":4874.33,"end":4874.61},{"text":"military","start":4874.61,"end":4875.09},{"text":"operations","start":4875.09,"end":4875.73},{"text":"are","start":4875.73,"end":4875.97},{"text":"conducted","start":4875.97,"end":4876.69},{"text":"in","start":4876.85,"end":4877.05},{"text":"popular","start":4877.05,"end":4877.57},{"text":"areas.","start":4877.57,"end":4878.29}]},{"text":"Children are often the most affected.","start":4879.01,"end":4881.97,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":4879.01,"end":4879.65},{"text":"are","start":4879.73,"end":4879.97},{"text":"often","start":4879.97,"end":4880.69},{"text":"the","start":4880.77,"end":4880.93},{"text":"most","start":4880.93,"end":4881.33},{"text":"affected.","start":4881.33,"end":4881.97}]},{"text":"When explosive weapons are used in densely populated areas, children suffer first and longest.","start":4882.61,"end":4889.97,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4882.61,"end":4882.85},{"text":"explosive","start":4882.85,"end":4883.45},{"text":"weapons","start":4883.45,"end":4883.93},{"text":"are","start":4883.93,"end":4884.05},{"text":"used","start":4884.05,"end":4884.53},{"text":"in","start":4884.61,"end":4884.93},{"text":"densely","start":4885.09,"end":4885.73},{"text":"populated","start":4885.81,"end":4886.37},{"text":"areas,","start":4886.37,"end":4886.85},{"text":"children","start":4887.09,"end":4887.57},{"text":"suffer","start":4887.57,"end":4887.97},{"text":"first","start":4887.97,"end":4888.77},{"text":"and","start":4889.01,"end":4889.29},{"text":"longest.","start":4889.29,"end":4889.97}]},{"text":"Explosive weapons kill and injure, but they also destroy homes, schools, hospitals, water systems, and infrastructure.","start":4890.65,"end":4900.33,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Explosive","start":4890.65,"end":4891.37},{"text":"weapons","start":4891.37,"end":4892.09},{"text":"kill","start":4892.25,"end":4892.73},{"text":"and","start":4892.73,"end":4893.01},{"text":"injure,","start":4893.01,"end":4893.53},{"text":"but","start":4894.01,"end":4894.17},{"text":"they","start":4894.17,"end":4894.25},{"text":"also","start":4894.25,"end":4894.73},{"text":"destroy","start":4894.81,"end":4895.21},{"text":"homes,","start":4895.21,"end":4895.77},{"text":"schools,","start":4896.01,"end":4896.73},{"text":"hospitals,","start":4896.97,"end":4897.77},{"text":"water","start":4897.93,"end":4898.41},{"text":"systems,","start":4898.41,"end":4898.93},{"text":"and","start":4899.13,"end":4899.41},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4899.41,"end":4900.33}]},{"text":"For children, this means fear, displacement, and the loss of family and basic services.","start":4901.05,"end":4908.49,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4901.05,"end":4901.21},{"text":"children,","start":4901.21,"end":4901.77},{"text":"this","start":4902.09,"end":4902.33},{"text":"means","start":4902.33,"end":4902.57},{"text":"fear,","start":4902.57,"end":4902.97},{"text":"displacement,","start":4903.89,"end":4904.73},{"text":"and","start":4905.53,"end":4905.69},{"text":"the","start":4905.69,"end":4905.77},{"text":"loss","start":4905.77,"end":4906.17},{"text":"of","start":4906.25,"end":4906.49},{"text":"family","start":4906.49,"end":4907.05},{"text":"and","start":4907.13,"end":4907.33},{"text":"basic","start":4907.33,"end":4907.77},{"text":"services.","start":4907.77,"end":4908.49}]},{"text":"New technology creates further risks.","start":4909.13,"end":4911.85,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":4909.13,"end":4909.37},{"text":"technology","start":4909.37,"end":4910.17},{"text":"creates","start":4910.17,"end":4910.85},{"text":"further","start":4910.85,"end":4911.25},{"text":"risks.","start":4911.25,"end":4911.85}]},{"text":"Drones and artificial intelligence are expanding the reach of warfare.","start":4912.25,"end":4918.65,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Drones","start":4912.25,"end":4912.97},{"text":"and","start":4913.21,"end":4913.49},{"text":"artificial","start":4913.53,"end":4915.13},{"text":"intelligence","start":4915.13,"end":4916.17},{"text":"are","start":4916.49,"end":4916.61},{"text":"expanding","start":4916.61,"end":4917.21},{"text":"the","start":4917.21,"end":4917.29},{"text":"reach","start":4917.29,"end":4917.69},{"text":"of","start":4917.77,"end":4918.01},{"text":"warfare.","start":4918.01,"end":4918.65}]},{"text":"but they do not change the obligation of parties to conflict.","start":4919.25,"end":4923.73,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."},{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"but","start":4919.25,"end":4919.45},{"text":"they","start":4919.45,"end":4919.53},{"text":"do","start":4919.53,"end":4919.89},{"text":"not","start":4919.89,"end":4920.33},{"text":"change","start":4920.33,"end":4920.73},{"text":"the","start":4920.73,"end":4920.81},{"text":"obligation","start":4920.81,"end":4921.57},{"text":"of","start":4921.73,"end":4921.97},{"text":"parties","start":4921.97,"end":4922.53},{"text":"to","start":4922.93,"end":4923.09},{"text":"conflict.","start":4923.09,"end":4923.73}]},{"text":"International humanitarian law applies regardless of the weapon used, system used, and we as policymakers must keep pace with technological development.","start":4924.29,"end":4937.17,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. 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The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":4924.29,"end":4925.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4925.01,"end":4925.81},{"text":"law","start":4925.81,"end":4926.13},{"text":"applies","start":4926.29,"end":4926.85},{"text":"regardless","start":4926.85,"end":4927.49},{"text":"of","start":4927.49,"end":4927.65},{"text":"the","start":4927.65,"end":4927.73},{"text":"weapon","start":4927.73,"end":4928.05},{"text":"used,","start":4928.05,"end":4928.61},{"text":"system","start":4928.77,"end":4929.25},{"text":"used,","start":4929.25,"end":4929.73},{"text":"and","start":4930.13,"end":4930.85},{"text":"we","start":4931.81,"end":4932.13},{"text":"as","start":4932.13,"end":4932.29},{"text":"policymakers","start":4932.29,"end":4933.17},{"text":"must","start":4933.33,"end":4933.65},{"text":"keep","start":4933.81,"end":4934.25},{"text":"pace","start":4934.25,"end":4934.53},{"text":"with","start":4934.53,"end":4934.77},{"text":"technological","start":4934.77,"end":4936.13},{"text":"development.","start":4936.13,"end":4937.17}]},{"text":"In Gaza, more than 20,000 children have been killed since the war began, and more are injured and displaced.","start":4938.29,"end":4947.93,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4938.29,"end":4938.45},{"text":"Gaza,","start":4938.45,"end":4938.93},{"text":"more","start":4939.81,"end":4940.13},{"text":"than","start":4940.13,"end":4940.37},{"text":"20,000","start":4940.69,"end":4941.73},{"text":"children","start":4941.73,"end":4942.21},{"text":"have","start":4942.21,"end":4942.41},{"text":"been","start":4942.41,"end":4942.57},{"text":"killed","start":4942.57,"end":4942.97},{"text":"since","start":4942.97,"end":4943.97},{"text":"the","start":4943.97,"end":4944.13},{"text":"war","start":4944.13,"end":4944.37},{"text":"began,","start":4944.37,"end":4944.77},{"text":"and","start":4945.49,"end":4945.65},{"text":"more","start":4945.65,"end":4946.05},{"text":"are","start":4946.05,"end":4946.29},{"text":"injured","start":4946.29,"end":4946.85},{"text":"and","start":4947.01,"end":4947.29},{"text":"displaced.","start":4947.29,"end":4947.93}]},{"text":"and all of Gaza's 1.1 million children are traumatised.","start":4948.53,"end":4953.53,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":4948.53,"end":4948.85},{"text":"all","start":4948.85,"end":4949.33},{"text":"of","start":4949.33,"end":4949.49},{"text":"Gaza's","start":4949.49,"end":4949.97},{"text":"1.1","start":4950.13,"end":4951.25},{"text":"million","start":4951.25,"end":4951.73},{"text":"children","start":4951.73,"end":4952.29},{"text":"are","start":4952.53,"end":4952.69},{"text":"traumatised.","start":4952.69,"end":4953.53}]},{"text":"In Ukraine, children continue to lose their lives, and many live with air alerts, attacks and displacements.","start":4954.45,"end":4964.29,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4954.45,"end":4954.69},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4954.77,"end":4955.49},{"text":"children","start":4955.65,"end":4956.05},{"text":"continue","start":4956.05,"end":4956.61},{"text":"to","start":4956.61,"end":4956.77},{"text":"lose","start":4956.77,"end":4957.57},{"text":"their","start":4957.57,"end":4957.77},{"text":"lives,","start":4957.77,"end":4958.29},{"text":"and","start":4958.61,"end":4958.85},{"text":"many","start":4958.85,"end":4959.25},{"text":"live","start":4960.05,"end":4960.53},{"text":"with","start":4960.61,"end":4960.81},{"text":"air","start":4961.17,"end":4961.69},{"text":"alerts,","start":4961.69,"end":4962.13},{"text":"attacks","start":4962.29,"end":4962.81},{"text":"and","start":4963.01,"end":4963.29},{"text":"displacements.","start":4963.33,"end":4964.29}]},{"text":"Nearly five years into the full scale war, children's right to education in Ukraine remains under attack.","start":4965.17,"end":4973.17,"topics":[{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. 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Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":5023.13,"end":5023.21},{"text":"school","start":5023.21,"end":5023.85},{"text":"should","start":5024.01,"end":5024.25},{"text":"never","start":5024.25,"end":5024.53},{"text":"be","start":5024.53,"end":5024.73},{"text":"a","start":5024.73,"end":5024.81},{"text":"battlefield.","start":5024.81,"end":5025.45}]},{"text":"The Safe Schools Declaration is another political tool alongside with the Veba Declaration to protect students, teachers and education facilities and turn commitments into policy, military practice and humanitarian action.","start":5026.09,"end":5041.05,"topics":[{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. 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Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5096.25,"end":5096.49},{"text":"violation","start":5096.49,"end":5097.21},{"text":"of","start":5097.21,"end":5097.37},{"text":"international","start":5097.37,"end":5098.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5098.01,"end":5098.73},{"text":"law","start":5098.73,"end":5099.05},{"text":"must","start":5099.21,"end":5099.77},{"text":"have","start":5099.77,"end":5100.01},{"text":"consequences.","start":5100.01,"end":5101.13}]},{"text":"Guidance of implementation is available both for the EUIPA and Safe School declarations to better protect civilians, especially children.","start":5101.77,"end":5110.85,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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today.","start":5148.41,"end":5153.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5148.41,"end":5148.73},{"text":"us","start":5148.81,"end":5149.13},{"text":"use","start":5149.13,"end":5149.45},{"text":"this","start":5149.45,"end":5149.69},{"text":"momentum","start":5149.69,"end":5150.25},{"text":"from","start":5150.41,"end":5150.93},{"text":"this","start":5151.05,"end":5151.77},{"text":"good","start":5151.77,"end":5152.09},{"text":"discussion","start":5152.09,"end":5152.65},{"text":"today.","start":5152.65,"end":5153.13}]},{"text":"Most of all, children deserve nothing less.","start":5154.17,"end":5158.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":5154.17,"end":5154.49},{"text":"of","start":5154.49,"end":5154.57},{"text":"all,","start":5154.57,"end":5154.81},{"text":"children","start":5155.37,"end":5155.93},{"text":"deserve","start":5155.93,"end":5156.49},{"text":"nothing","start":5157.13,"end":5157.93},{"text":"less.","start":5157.93,"end":5158.33}]},{"text":"Thank 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Fraser was a leader on the children affected by armed conflict agenda long before she was appointed a special representative, and we are fortunate to have her continued leadership.","start":5180.65,"end":5191.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":5180.65,"end":5181.73},{"text":"Fraser","start":5181.73,"end":5182.21},{"text":"was","start":5182.21,"end":5182.37},{"text":"a","start":5182.37,"end":5182.41},{"text":"leader","start":5182.41,"end":5182.85},{"text":"on","start":5182.85,"end":5183.01},{"text":"the","start":5183.01,"end":5183.13},{"text":"children","start":5183.13,"end":5183.49},{"text":"affected","start":5183.49,"end":5183.85},{"text":"by","start":5183.85,"end":5184.05},{"text":"armed","start":5184.05,"end":5184.25},{"text":"conflict","start":5184.25,"end":5184.65},{"text":"agenda","start":5184.65,"end":5185.01},{"text":"long","start":5185.01,"end":5185.49},{"text":"before","start":5185.49,"end":5186.05},{"text":"she","start":5186.05,"end":5186.29},{"text":"was","start":5186.29,"end":5186.61},{"text":"appointed","start":5186.61,"end":5187.05},{"text":"a","start":5187.05,"end":5187.09},{"text":"special","start":5187.09,"end":5187.49},{"text":"representative,","start":5187.49,"end":5188.29},{"text":"and","start":5188.69,"end":5188.85},{"text":"we","start":5188.85,"end":5188.97},{"text":"are","start":5188.97,"end":5189.09},{"text":"fortunate","start":5189.09,"end":5189.61},{"text":"to","start":5189.61,"end":5189.69},{"text":"have","start":5189.69,"end":5189.93},{"text":"her","start":5189.93,"end":5190.05},{"text":"continued","start":5190.05,"end":5190.57},{"text":"leadership.","start":5190.57,"end":5191.17}]},{"text":"Thank you, Under-Secretary-General Fraser, for being here and for sharing your reflections on the path forward to translate our discussion today into meaningful action for children.","start":5191.93,"end":5200.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5191.93,"end":5192.25},{"text":"you,","start":5192.25,"end":5192.41},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":5192.41,"end":5193.45},{"text":"Fraser,","start":5193.45,"end":5193.81},{"text":"for","start":5193.81,"end":5193.93},{"text":"being","start":5193.93,"end":5194.17},{"text":"here","start":5194.17,"end":5194.37},{"text":"and","start":5194.37,"end":5194.49},{"text":"for","start":5194.49,"end":5194.65},{"text":"sharing","start":5194.65,"end":5194.97},{"text":"your","start":5194.97,"end":5195.09},{"text":"reflections","start":5195.09,"end":5195.85},{"text":"on","start":5195.85,"end":5195.93},{"text":"the","start":5195.93,"end":5196.01},{"text":"path","start":5196.01,"end":5196.29},{"text":"forward","start":5196.29,"end":5196.97},{"text":"to","start":5196.97,"end":5197.17},{"text":"translate","start":5197.17,"end":5197.73},{"text":"our","start":5197.73,"end":5197.85},{"text":"discussion","start":5197.85,"end":5198.33},{"text":"today","start":5198.33,"end":5198.73},{"text":"into","start":5198.73,"end":5199.05},{"text":"meaningful","start":5199.05,"end":5199.53},{"text":"action","start":5199.53,"end":5200.09},{"text":"for","start":5200.09,"end":5200.25},{"text":"children.","start":5200.25,"end":5200.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Laura Miller","affiliation":"War Child Alliance","affiliation_full":"War Child Alliance","group":null,"function":"CEO; Moderator"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":5203.09,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=1:26:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5203.09,"end":5203.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5203.09,"end":5203.45},{"text":"you.","start":5203.45,"end":5203.57}]},{"text":"Excellencies, colleagues, as we close, I would like to leave you with five powerful messages from today's side event.","start":5204.41,"end":5212.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5204.41,"end":5205.21},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5205.21,"end":5205.93},{"text":"as","start":5206.25,"end":5206.49},{"text":"we","start":5206.49,"end":5206.57},{"text":"close,","start":5206.57,"end":5207.13},{"text":"I","start":5207.53,"end":5207.69},{"text":"would","start":5207.69,"end":5207.85},{"text":"like","start":5207.85,"end":5208.05},{"text":"to","start":5208.05,"end":5208.21},{"text":"leave","start":5208.21,"end":5208.53},{"text":"you","start":5208.53,"end":5208.61},{"text":"with","start":5208.61,"end":5208.81},{"text":"five","start":5208.81,"end":5209.37},{"text":"powerful","start":5209.41,"end":5209.93},{"text":"messages","start":5209.93,"end":5210.53},{"text":"from","start":5210.53,"end":5210.73},{"text":"today's","start":5210.73,"end":5211.49},{"text":"side","start":5211.49,"end":5211.69},{"text":"event.","start":5211.69,"end":5212.17}]},{"text":"First, The scale of harm demands urgent action.","start":5212.81,"end":5217.41,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5212.81,"end":5213.13},{"text":"The","start":5214.05,"end":5214.17},{"text":"scale","start":5214.17,"end":5214.65},{"text":"of","start":5214.65,"end":5214.77},{"text":"harm","start":5214.77,"end":5215.41},{"text":"demands","start":5215.41,"end":5216.21},{"text":"urgent","start":5216.33,"end":5216.77},{"text":"action.","start":5216.77,"end":5217.41}]},{"text":"In 2025, the UN verified more than 14,200 child casualties across 23 situations.","start":5217.81,"end":5225.49,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5217.81,"end":5217.93},{"text":"2025,","start":5217.93,"end":5219.17},{"text":"the","start":5219.17,"end":5219.25},{"text":"UN","start":5219.25,"end":5219.65},{"text":"verified","start":5219.65,"end":5220.29},{"text":"more","start":5220.29,"end":5220.45},{"text":"than","start":5220.45,"end":5220.69},{"text":"14,200","start":5220.69,"end":5222.33},{"text":"child","start":5222.33,"end":5222.61},{"text":"casualties","start":5222.61,"end":5223.33},{"text":"across","start":5223.33,"end":5223.81},{"text":"23","start":5223.81,"end":5224.53},{"text":"situations.","start":5224.53,"end":5225.49}]},{"text":"Over 70% were caused by explosive weapons.","start":5226.05,"end":5229.17,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":5226.05,"end":5226.37},{"text":"70%","start":5226.37,"end":5226.41},{"text":"were","start":5226.41,"end":5227.45},{"text":"caused","start":5227.45,"end":5227.81},{"text":"by","start":5227.81,"end":5227.93},{"text":"explosive","start":5227.93,"end":5228.49},{"text":"weapons.","start":5228.49,"end":5229.17}]},{"text":"Behind each figure is a child, as we heard our Minister say before, Minister Fan.","start":5229.49,"end":5235.25,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":5229.49,"end":5230.13},{"text":"each","start":5230.13,"end":5230.45},{"text":"figure","start":5230.45,"end":5230.77},{"text":"is","start":5230.77,"end":5230.93},{"text":"a","start":5230.93,"end":5231.01},{"text":"child,","start":5231.01,"end":5231.65},{"text":"as","start":5232.05,"end":5232.21},{"text":"we","start":5232.21,"end":5232.37},{"text":"heard","start":5232.37,"end":5232.69},{"text":"our","start":5232.69,"end":5232.77},{"text":"Minister","start":5232.77,"end":5233.33},{"text":"say","start":5233.33,"end":5233.57},{"text":"before,","start":5233.57,"end":5234.05},{"text":"Minister","start":5234.37,"end":5234.77},{"text":"Fan.","start":5234.77,"end":5235.25}]},{"text":"Behind each figure is a child whose life has been lost or permanently altered, and a family and community living with the consequences.","start":5235.81,"end":5246.53,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":5235.81,"end":5236.45},{"text":"each","start":5236.45,"end":5236.85},{"text":"figure","start":5236.85,"end":5237.33},{"text":"is","start":5237.33,"end":5237.57},{"text":"a","start":5237.57,"end":5237.65},{"text":"child","start":5237.65,"end":5238.21},{"text":"whose","start":5238.53,"end":5238.77},{"text":"life","start":5238.85,"end":5239.33},{"text":"has","start":5239.65,"end":5239.97},{"text":"been","start":5239.97,"end":5240.21},{"text":"lost","start":5240.21,"end":5240.69},{"text":"or","start":5240.69,"end":5240.81},{"text":"permanently","start":5240.81,"end":5241.49},{"text":"altered,","start":5241.49,"end":5242.13},{"text":"and","start":5242.45,"end":5242.69},{"text":"a","start":5242.77,"end":5242.85},{"text":"family","start":5242.85,"end":5243.57},{"text":"and","start":5243.57,"end":5243.77},{"text":"community","start":5243.77,"end":5244.45},{"text":"living","start":5244.45,"end":5245.01},{"text":"with","start":5245.01,"end":5245.21},{"text":"the","start":5245.25,"end":5245.41},{"text":"consequences.","start":5245.41,"end":5246.53}]},{"text":"Second, we must recognize the full impact of children.","start":5247.01,"end":5251.17,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5247.01,"end":5247.65},{"text":"we","start":5247.97,"end":5248.21},{"text":"must","start":5248.21,"end":5248.53},{"text":"recognize","start":5248.53,"end":5249.17},{"text":"the","start":5249.41,"end":5249.57},{"text":"full","start":5249.57,"end":5249.89},{"text":"impact","start":5249.89,"end":5250.37},{"text":"of","start":5250.37,"end":5250.45},{"text":"children.","start":5250.45,"end":5251.17}]},{"text":"In addition to the direct harm to children when explosive weapons damage schools, hospitals, water systems, and homes, children lose access to education, healthcare, protection, and a sense of safety.","start":5251.57,"end":5264.21,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."},{"key":"school-protection","label":"Protection of Schools and Education","description":"The protection of schools, universities, and access to education was a recurring theme, including concern over attacks on educational facilities and disruption of learning. Speakers linked this to the Safe Schools Declaration and to the idea that education is both a right and a form of protection for children in conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5251.57,"end":5251.69},{"text":"addition","start":5251.69,"end":5252.09},{"text":"to","start":5252.09,"end":5252.17},{"text":"the","start":5252.17,"end":5252.41},{"text":"direct","start":5252.41,"end":5252.85},{"text":"harm","start":5252.85,"end":5253.17},{"text":"to","start":5253.17,"end":5253.29},{"text":"children","start":5253.33,"end":5253.77},{"text":"when","start":5253.77,"end":5253.97},{"text":"explosive","start":5253.97,"end":5254.49},{"text":"weapons","start":5254.49,"end":5254.93},{"text":"damage","start":5254.93,"end":5255.25},{"text":"schools,","start":5255.25,"end":5255.73},{"text":"hospitals,","start":5255.73,"end":5256.45},{"text":"water","start":5256.45,"end":5256.77},{"text":"systems,","start":5256.77,"end":5257.29},{"text":"and","start":5257.29,"end":5257.49},{"text":"homes,","start":5257.49,"end":5258.05},{"text":"children","start":5258.37,"end":5258.97},{"text":"lose","start":5258.97,"end":5259.25},{"text":"access","start":5259.33,"end":5259.81},{"text":"to","start":5259.81,"end":5259.97},{"text":"education,","start":5259.97,"end":5260.85},{"text":"healthcare,","start":5261.01,"end":5261.61},{"text":"protection,","start":5261.61,"end":5262.37},{"text":"and","start":5262.69,"end":5262.97},{"text":"a","start":5262.97,"end":5263.01},{"text":"sense","start":5263.01,"end":5263.41},{"text":"of","start":5263.41,"end":5263.49},{"text":"safety.","start":5263.49,"end":5264.21}]},{"text":"displacement, psychological distress, and contamination by explosive remnants can affect children and their community for years.","start":5264.73,"end":5272.57,"topics":[{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."},{"key":"explosive-remnants","label":"Explosive Remnants and Mine Action","description":"Unexploded ordnance, landmines, and other explosive remnants of war were discussed as major threats that continue killing and injuring children after fighting ends. Speakers emphasized clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national mine-action capacity as essential for safe return and recovery."},{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"displacement,","start":5264.73,"end":5265.57},{"text":"psychological","start":5265.57,"end":5266.41},{"text":"distress,","start":5266.41,"end":5267.05},{"text":"and","start":5267.05,"end":5267.37},{"text":"contamination","start":5267.37,"end":5268.17},{"text":"by","start":5268.17,"end":5268.33},{"text":"explosive","start":5268.33,"end":5268.89},{"text":"remnants","start":5268.89,"end":5269.45},{"text":"can","start":5269.77,"end":5270.05},{"text":"affect","start":5270.05,"end":5270.37},{"text":"children","start":5270.37,"end":5270.81},{"text":"and","start":5270.81,"end":5271.01},{"text":"their","start":5271.01,"end":5271.17},{"text":"community","start":5271.17,"end":5271.77},{"text":"for","start":5271.77,"end":5272.01},{"text":"years.","start":5272.01,"end":5272.57}]},{"text":"Mental health and psychosocial support must therefore be treated as an integral part of protection and recovery.","start":5273.05,"end":5279.77,"topics":[{"key":"mental-health-recovery","label":"Mental Health and Child Recovery","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that children affected by conflict need not only emergency survival support but also long-term mental health, psychosocial care, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Trauma, disability, and developmental harm were described as central policy concerns, not secondary effects."}],"words":[{"text":"Mental","start":5273.05,"end":5273.49},{"text":"health","start":5273.49,"end":5273.85},{"text":"and","start":5273.85,"end":5274.05},{"text":"psychosocial","start":5274.05,"end":5274.77},{"text":"support","start":5274.77,"end":5275.37},{"text":"must","start":5275.37,"end":5275.77},{"text":"therefore","start":5275.77,"end":5276.09},{"text":"be","start":5276.09,"end":5276.25},{"text":"treated","start":5276.25,"end":5276.89},{"text":"as","start":5277.13,"end":5277.29},{"text":"an","start":5277.29,"end":5277.37},{"text":"integral","start":5277.37,"end":5277.85},{"text":"part","start":5277.85,"end":5278.17},{"text":"of","start":5278.17,"end":5278.33},{"text":"protection","start":5278.33,"end":5278.93},{"text":"and","start":5278.93,"end":5279.05},{"text":"recovery.","start":5279.05,"end":5279.77}]},{"text":"Third, commitments must change practice.","start":5280.49,"end":5284.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5280.49,"end":5280.89},{"text":"commitments","start":5281.61,"end":5282.33},{"text":"must","start":5282.33,"end":5282.65},{"text":"change","start":5282.65,"end":5283.21},{"text":"practice.","start":5283.29,"end":5284.09}]},{"text":"I encourage states that have not yet done so to endorse the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated area.","start":5284.41,"end":5292.09,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5284.41,"end":5284.57},{"text":"encourage","start":5284.57,"end":5285.05},{"text":"states","start":5285.05,"end":5285.69},{"text":"that","start":5285.93,"end":5286.17},{"text":"have","start":5286.17,"end":5286.33},{"text":"not","start":5286.33,"end":5286.65},{"text":"yet","start":5286.65,"end":5286.85},{"text":"done","start":5286.85,"end":5287.21},{"text":"so","start":5287.21,"end":5287.45},{"text":"to","start":5287.45,"end":5287.57},{"text":"endorse","start":5287.57,"end":5288.05},{"text":"the","start":5288.05,"end":5288.13},{"text":"political","start":5288.13,"end":5288.69},{"text":"declaration","start":5288.69,"end":5289.49},{"text":"on","start":5289.49,"end":5289.61},{"text":"explosive","start":5289.61,"end":5290.25},{"text":"weapons","start":5290.25,"end":5290.73},{"text":"in","start":5290.73,"end":5290.89},{"text":"populated","start":5290.89,"end":5291.53},{"text":"area.","start":5291.53,"end":5292.09}]},{"text":"When I first held my first meeting in this capacity with a group of friends on CAC, I said to all the member states, those of you that claim to be CAC champions and have not signed the WEPA can walk out.","start":5292.69,"end":5306.69,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. 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Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5308.85,"end":5309.17},{"text":"declaration","start":5309.17,"end":5309.85},{"text":"has","start":5309.85,"end":5310.01},{"text":"a","start":5310.01,"end":5310.05},{"text":"direct","start":5310.05,"end":5310.61},{"text":"impact","start":5310.61,"end":5311.09},{"text":"on","start":5311.09,"end":5311.25},{"text":"our","start":5311.25,"end":5311.33},{"text":"mandate.","start":5311.41,"end":5312.13}]},{"text":"I expect all CAC champion states to sign and implement this declaration.","start":5312.45,"end":5317.81,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5312.45,"end":5312.61},{"text":"expect","start":5312.61,"end":5312.97},{"text":"all","start":5313.17,"end":5313.49},{"text":"CAC","start":5313.49,"end":5313.69},{"text":"champion","start":5313.81,"end":5314.45},{"text":"states","start":5314.45,"end":5315.09},{"text":"to","start":5315.25,"end":5315.37},{"text":"sign","start":5315.37,"end":5315.97},{"text":"and","start":5315.97,"end":5316.17},{"text":"implement","start":5316.17,"end":5316.85},{"text":"this","start":5316.85,"end":5317.05},{"text":"declaration.","start":5317.05,"end":5317.81}]},{"text":"for endorsing states.","start":5318.53,"end":5320.05,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":5318.53,"end":5318.77},{"text":"endorsing","start":5318.77,"end":5319.49},{"text":"states.","start":5319.49,"end":5320.05}]},{"text":"Implementation must now be reflected in military doctrine, training, operational planning and the systematic assessment of civilian harm.","start":5320.37,"end":5328.77,"topics":[{"key":"ewipa-implementation","label":"Implementation of the EWIPA Declaration","description":"A major focus was the political declaration on explosive weapons in populated areas, with repeated calls for more states to endorse it and for existing endorsers to implement it seriously. Speakers emphasized turning political commitments into military doctrine, operational planning, training, reporting, and concrete civilian-harm reduction measures."}],"words":[{"text":"Implementation","start":5320.37,"end":5321.25},{"text":"must","start":5321.25,"end":5321.61},{"text":"now","start":5321.61,"end":5321.81},{"text":"be","start":5321.81,"end":5322.01},{"text":"reflected","start":5322.01,"end":5322.61},{"text":"in","start":5322.61,"end":5322.69},{"text":"military","start":5322.69,"end":5323.09},{"text":"doctrine,","start":5323.09,"end":5323.73},{"text":"training,","start":5323.81,"end":5324.45},{"text":"operational","start":5324.61,"end":5325.25},{"text":"planning","start":5325.25,"end":5325.89},{"text":"and","start":5325.89,"end":5326.17},{"text":"the","start":5326.17,"end":5326.29},{"text":"systematic","start":5326.29,"end":5327.09},{"text":"assessment","start":5327.09,"end":5327.65},{"text":"of","start":5327.65,"end":5327.81},{"text":"civilian","start":5327.81,"end":5328.29},{"text":"harm.","start":5328.29,"end":5328.77}]},{"text":"Parties to conflicts must comply fully with international humanitarian law and restrict or I will start again.","start":5329.41,"end":5338.97,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":5329.41,"end":5329.89},{"text":"to","start":5329.89,"end":5329.97},{"text":"conflicts","start":5329.97,"end":5330.49},{"text":"must","start":5330.49,"end":5330.69},{"text":"comply","start":5330.69,"end":5331.17},{"text":"fully","start":5331.17,"end":5331.65},{"text":"with","start":5331.65,"end":5331.81},{"text":"international","start":5331.81,"end":5332.45},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5332.45,"end":5333.21},{"text":"law","start":5333.21,"end":5333.57},{"text":"and","start":5333.81,"end":5334.05},{"text":"restrict","start":5334.05,"end":5335.89},{"text":"or","start":5336.93,"end":5337.49},{"text":"I","start":5338.17,"end":5338.25},{"text":"will","start":5338.25,"end":5338.41},{"text":"start","start":5338.41,"end":5338.61},{"text":"again.","start":5338.61,"end":5338.97}]},{"text":"Parties to conflict must comply fully with international humanitarian law and restrict or refrain from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas when their use may be expected to cause harm to civilians or civilian objects.","start":5339.29,"end":5353.77,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-law","label":"International Humanitarian Law and Accountability","description":"Many interventions centered on the obligation of parties to conflict to comply with international humanitarian law, especially distinction, proportionality, and precaution. Speakers also called for accountability for grave violations against children and for restricting arms transfers where there is a clear risk of unlawful harm."},{"key":"explosive-weapons-harm","label":"Impact of Explosive Weapons on Children","description":"Speakers repeatedly described how explosive weapons in populated areas kill, maim, displace, and traumatize children at very high rates. The discussion also stressed the long-term reverberating effects on families and communities, far beyond the initial blast."}],"words":[{"text":"Parties","start":5339.29,"end":5339.69},{"text":"to","start":5339.69,"end":5339.77},{"text":"conflict","start":5339.77,"end":5340.25},{"text":"must","start":5340.25,"end":5340.53},{"text":"comply","start":5340.53,"end":5341.05},{"text":"fully","start":5341.05,"end":5341.53},{"text":"with","start":5341.77,"end":5341.93},{"text":"international","start":5341.93,"end":5342.57},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5342.57,"end":5343.29},{"text":"law","start":5343.29,"end":5343.61},{"text":"and","start":5343.85,"end":5344.09},{"text":"restrict","start":5344.09,"end":5344.81},{"text":"or","start":5344.81,"end":5345.01},{"text":"refrain","start":5345.01,"end":5345.53},{"text":"from","start":5345.53,"end":5345.77},{"text":"the","start":5345.77,"end":5345.89},{"text":"use","start":5345.89,"end":5346.17},{"text":"of","start":5346.17,"end":5346.25},{"text":"explosive","start":5346.25,"end":5346.77},{"text":"weapons","start":5346.77,"end":5347.21},{"text":"in","start":5347.21,"end":5347.29},{"text":"populated","start":5347.29,"end":5347.93},{"text":"areas","start":5347.93,"end":5348.49},{"text":"when","start":5348.81,"end":5349.21},{"text":"their","start":5349.21,"end":5349.37},{"text":"use","start":5349.37,"end":5349.85},{"text":"may","start":5350.09,"end":5350.25},{"text":"be","start":5350.25,"end":5350.37},{"text":"expected","start":5350.37,"end":5350.89},{"text":"to","start":5350.89,"end":5351.01},{"text":"cause","start":5351.01,"end":5351.29},{"text":"harm","start":5351.29,"end":5351.77},{"text":"to","start":5351.77,"end":5351.89},{"text":"civilians","start":5351.89,"end":5352.57},{"text":"or","start":5352.57,"end":5352.73},{"text":"civilian","start":5352.73,"end":5353.21},{"text":"objects.","start":5353.21,"end":5353.77}]},{"text":"Fourth, evolving technologies must not create new protections on or accountability gaps.","start":5355.25,"end":5361.73,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":5355.25,"end":5355.49},{"text":"evolving","start":5355.89,"end":5356.37},{"text":"technologies","start":5356.37,"end":5357.17},{"text":"must","start":5357.17,"end":5357.49},{"text":"not","start":5357.49,"end":5357.73},{"text":"create","start":5357.73,"end":5358.21},{"text":"new","start":5358.21,"end":5358.45},{"text":"protections","start":5358.45,"end":5359.33},{"text":"on","start":5359.57,"end":5359.81},{"text":"or","start":5359.81,"end":5360.21},{"text":"accountability","start":5360.21,"end":5361.17},{"text":"gaps.","start":5361.17,"end":5361.73}]},{"text":"Drones, autonomous functions, and AI may be changing how wars are fought, but they do not change the obligations of parties to protect children.","start":5362.13,"end":5372.13,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Drones,","start":5362.13,"end":5362.69},{"text":"autonomous","start":5362.69,"end":5363.49},{"text":"functions,","start":5363.49,"end":5364.49},{"text":"and","start":5364.49,"end":5364.69},{"text":"AI","start":5364.77,"end":5365.25},{"text":"may","start":5365.65,"end":5365.97},{"text":"be","start":5365.97,"end":5366.09},{"text":"changing","start":5366.09,"end":5366.53},{"text":"how","start":5366.53,"end":5366.77},{"text":"wars","start":5366.77,"end":5367.17},{"text":"are","start":5367.17,"end":5367.25},{"text":"fought,","start":5367.25,"end":5367.81},{"text":"but","start":5368.05,"end":5368.25},{"text":"they","start":5368.25,"end":5368.45},{"text":"do","start":5368.45,"end":5368.57},{"text":"not","start":5368.57,"end":5368.81},{"text":"change","start":5368.81,"end":5369.21},{"text":"the","start":5369.21,"end":5369.29},{"text":"obligations","start":5369.29,"end":5370.17},{"text":"of","start":5370.17,"end":5370.37},{"text":"parties","start":5370.37,"end":5370.89},{"text":"to","start":5370.93,"end":5371.01},{"text":"protect","start":5371.01,"end":5371.45},{"text":"children.","start":5371.45,"end":5372.13}]},{"text":"Meaningful human judgment, rigorous precautions, and clear lines of responsibilities must remain central.","start":5372.53,"end":5379.49,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Meaningful","start":5372.53,"end":5373.17},{"text":"human","start":5373.17,"end":5373.65},{"text":"judgment,","start":5373.65,"end":5374.37},{"text":"rigorous","start":5374.61,"end":5375.17},{"text":"precautions,","start":5375.17,"end":5375.97},{"text":"and","start":5375.97,"end":5376.21},{"text":"clear","start":5376.21,"end":5376.61},{"text":"lines","start":5376.61,"end":5376.97},{"text":"of","start":5376.97,"end":5377.09},{"text":"responsibilities","start":5377.09,"end":5378.21},{"text":"must","start":5378.21,"end":5378.45},{"text":"remain","start":5378.45,"end":5378.85},{"text":"central.","start":5378.85,"end":5379.49}]},{"text":"Technology should be used to reduce civilian harm, never to increase it or to make it less accountable.","start":5380.05,"end":5386.61,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. The discussion stressed that new technologies do not weaken existing legal obligations and must not create accountability gaps."}],"words":[{"text":"Technology","start":5380.05,"end":5380.85},{"text":"should","start":5380.85,"end":5381.09},{"text":"be","start":5381.09,"end":5381.25},{"text":"used","start":5381.25,"end":5381.57},{"text":"to","start":5381.57,"end":5381.65},{"text":"reduce","start":5381.65,"end":5382.17},{"text":"civilian","start":5382.17,"end":5382.61},{"text":"harm,","start":5382.61,"end":5383.09},{"text":"never","start":5383.41,"end":5383.85},{"text":"to","start":5383.85,"end":5384.01},{"text":"increase","start":5384.01,"end":5384.61},{"text":"it","start":5384.61,"end":5384.77},{"text":"or","start":5384.77,"end":5384.97},{"text":"to","start":5384.97,"end":5385.13},{"text":"make","start":5385.13,"end":5385.41},{"text":"it","start":5385.41,"end":5385.57},{"text":"less","start":5385.57,"end":5385.81},{"text":"accountable.","start":5385.81,"end":5386.61}]},{"text":"I reiterate the Secretary-General's call to states to conclude a legally binding instrument to prohibit lethal autonomous weapons systems that function without human control and that cannot be used in compliance with international humanitarian law, and to regulate all other types of autonomous weapons systems.","start":5387.09,"end":5407.33,"topics":[{"key":"drones-and-ai","label":"Drones, AI, and Evolving Warfare","description":"Several speakers highlighted that drones, autonomous functions, and AI-enabled systems are changing how wars are fought and increasing risks to children. 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mandate is to end and prevent these violations.","start":5458.57,"end":5462.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5458.57,"end":5458.81},{"text":"mandate","start":5458.81,"end":5459.45},{"text":"is","start":5459.45,"end":5459.61},{"text":"to","start":5459.61,"end":5459.89},{"text":"end","start":5459.93,"end":5460.41},{"text":"and","start":5460.57,"end":5460.81},{"text":"prevent","start":5460.81,"end":5461.61},{"text":"these","start":5461.61,"end":5461.93},{"text":"violations.","start":5461.93,"end":5462.89}]},{"text":"The meetings and declarations are not enough.","start":5463.17,"end":5465.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5463.17,"end":5463.29},{"text":"meetings","start":5463.29,"end":5463.77},{"text":"and","start":5463.77,"end":5463.97},{"text":"declarations","start":5463.97,"end":5464.73},{"text":"are","start":5464.73,"end":5464.81},{"text":"not","start":5464.81,"end":5465.09},{"text":"enough.","start":5465.09,"end":5465.53}]},{"text":"We need action for these numbers to be reduced and for us to work collectively to end and prevent the continuance of these violations against children.","start":5465.85,"end":5476.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5465.85,"end":5466.09},{"text":"need","start":5466.09,"end":5466.41},{"text":"action","start":5466.49,"end":5467.21},{"text":"for","start":5467.45,"end":5467.61},{"text":"these","start":5467.61,"end":5467.93},{"text":"numbers","start":5467.93,"end":5468.37},{"text":"to","start":5468.37,"end":5468.49},{"text":"be","start":5468.49,"end":5468.65},{"text":"reduced","start":5468.65,"end":5469.29},{"text":"and","start":5469.45,"end":5469.61},{"text":"for","start":5469.61,"end":5469.77},{"text":"us","start":5469.77,"end":5469.97},{"text":"to","start":5469.97,"end":5470.09},{"text":"work","start":5470.09,"end":5470.45},{"text":"collectively","start":5470.45,"end":5471.53},{"text":"to","start":5471.69,"end":5471.93},{"text":"end","start":5471.93,"end":5472.41},{"text":"and","start":5472.49,"end":5472.65},{"text":"prevent","start":5472.65,"end":5473.29},{"text":"the","start":5473.53,"end":5473.69},{"text":"continuance","start":5473.69,"end":5474.41},{"text":"of","start":5474.41,"end":5474.57},{"text":"these","start":5474.57,"end":5474.81},{"text":"violations","start":5474.81,"end":5475.41},{"text":"against","start":5475.41,"end":5475.77},{"text":"children.","start":5475.77,"end":5476.33}]},{"text":"My office stands ready to work with member states, the UN, civil society, and affected children and communities to advance this work.","start":5476.89,"end":5485.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5476.89,"end":5477.13},{"text":"office","start":5477.13,"end":5477.61},{"text":"stands","start":5477.61,"end":5478.01},{"text":"ready","start":5478.01,"end":5478.33},{"text":"to","start":5478.33,"end":5478.49},{"text":"work","start":5478.49,"end":5478.77},{"text":"with","start":5478.77,"end":5478.89},{"text":"member","start":5478.89,"end":5479.21},{"text":"states,","start":5479.21,"end":5479.85},{"text":"the","start":5480.09,"end":5480.21},{"text":"UN,","start":5480.21,"end":5480.73},{"text":"civil","start":5480.89,"end":5481.29},{"text":"society,","start":5481.29,"end":5482.13},{"text":"and","start":5482.13,"end":5482.33},{"text":"affected","start":5482.33,"end":5482.77},{"text":"children","start":5482.77,"end":5483.17},{"text":"and","start":5483.17,"end":5483.29},{"text":"communities","start":5483.29,"end":5483.97},{"text":"to","start":5483.97,"end":5484.09},{"text":"advance","start":5484.09,"end":5484.57},{"text":"this","start":5484.57,"end":5484.81},{"text":"work.","start":5484.81,"end":5485.29}]},{"text":"I thank Malta, Norway, UNICEF, and War Child Alliance for co-hosting today's event.","start":5485.73,"end":5491.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5485.73,"end":5485.89},{"text":"thank","start":5485.89,"end":5486.29},{"text":"Malta,","start":5486.29,"end":5486.73},{"text":"Norway,","start":5486.73,"end":5487.17},{"text":"UNICEF,","start":5487.17,"end":5487.81},{"text":"and","start":5488.13,"end":5488.37},{"text":"War","start":5488.37,"end":5488.53},{"text":"Child","start":5488.53,"end":5488.85},{"text":"Alliance","start":5488.85,"end":5489.41},{"text":"for","start":5489.65,"end":5489.89},{"text":"co-hosting","start":5489.89,"end":5490.61},{"text":"today's","start":5490.61,"end":5491.05},{"text":"event.","start":5491.05,"end":5491.57}]},{"text":"And I thank you all for your participation and your commitment.","start":5491.89,"end":5495.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5491.89,"end":5492.05},{"text":"I","start":5492.05,"end":5492.21},{"text":"thank","start":5492.21,"end":5492.57},{"text":"you","start":5492.57,"end":5492.69},{"text":"all","start":5492.77,"end":5493.17},{"text":"for","start":5493.41,"end":5493.57},{"text":"your","start":5493.57,"end":5493.77},{"text":"participation","start":5493.77,"end":5494.85},{"text":"and","start":5494.89,"end":5495.05},{"text":"your","start":5495.05,"end":5495.17},{"text":"commitment.","start":5495.17,"end":5495.89}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5496.21,"end":5496.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5496.21,"end":5496.53},{"text":"you.","start":5496.53,"end":5496.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Vanessa Fraser","affiliation":"UN","affiliation_full":"UN","group":null,"function":"USG; SRSG for Children and Armed Conflict"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":5505.97,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k19/k19zfk7l2f?t=1:31:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Under-Secretary-General Fraser, for that call to action, that expectation of action.","start":5505.97,"end":5511.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5505.97,"end":5506.17},{"text":"you,","start":5506.17,"end":5506.33},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":5506.33,"end":5507.45},{"text":"Fraser,","start":5507.45,"end":5508.01},{"text":"for","start":5508.09,"end":5508.25},{"text":"that","start":5508.25,"end":5508.41},{"text":"call","start":5508.41,"end":5508.73},{"text":"to","start":5508.73,"end":5508.85},{"text":"action,","start":5508.85,"end":5509.29},{"text":"that","start":5509.29,"end":5509.49},{"text":"expectation","start":5509.49,"end":5510.49},{"text":"of","start":5510.49,"end":5510.73},{"text":"action.","start":5510.73,"end":5511.29}]},{"text":"And with those powerful words, we conclude our event 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