Mozambique Review - 52nd session of Universal Periodic Review Human Rights Council Date: 5 May 2026 Language: English Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1c8qyqoit Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations. --- HRC · Vice-President [0:01]: Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, I hereby declare open the third meeting of the 52nd session of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review. We will now proceed with the review of Mozambique. Before we begin, please let me remind you that all delegations should upload their oral statements through the online system for inscription on the lists of speakers event before the opening of the review they intend to address. In accordance with the Human Rights Council resolution 5/1, the review is based on the national report prepared by the state under review and the compilation of UN information and the summary of stakeholders information, both prepared by the OHCHR. Before I give the floor to the delegation, I wish to inform you that courtesy passive interpretation from the Portuguese language will be provided by UNOG for the entire duration of the meeting. I now have the honour to give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Geraldo Goncalves Miguel Saranga, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Mozambique to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva to introduce the delegation. Excellency, you have the floor. Mozambique [1:43]: Many thanks, President. Thank you for giving me the floor. distinguished permanent representatives, distinguished delegates, excellences, it's a great honor for Mozambique to be participating in this 52nd session of the working group on the universal periodic review. It is an indispensable forum for reaffirming our commitments to the promotion and protection of human rights. I'd therefore like to highlight Mozambique's commitment to First of all, the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the human rights instruments to which it is a party, the voluntary pledges and commitments undertaken, as well as international humanitarian law. We are convinced that a state alone can do very little in isolation, and I would therefore like to express my deep gratitude to all the states and bodies present here, particularly those who, through their suggestions, questions and recommendations, have made a valuable contribution to the report that is being analysed today. making this a collective action of states. Indeed, this is the essence of multilateralism, which, despite the challenges it faces, remains one of the fundamental pillars of the international system. Truth be told, the issue of human rights, by its very nature, should not and cannot be addressed without international cooperation. The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, floods and droughts in Mozambique exacerbated by climate change, which has a huge impact on the enjoyment of human rights, constantly remind us of the need for both urgent and permanent collective action. President, It would be remiss of me not to highlight the presence in this delegation, of which I am a part, of His Excellency Mateus Fines Saize, Minister of Justice, Constitution and Religious Affairs of the Republic of Mozambique. He is heading this delegation and whom I now have the honour of inviting to speak. Many thanks. Mozambique · Minister of Justice, Constitution and Religious Affairs · Mateus Fines Saize [4:43]: President, distinguished permanent representatives, distinguished delegates, excellencies, it is a great honour on behalf of the government of the Republic of Mozambique and the delegation accompanying me, and on my own behalf, to address all of you present in this historic room. on the occasion of the 52nd session of the Working Group of the Universal Periodic Review. Allow me, first of all, to congratulate you on the exemplary manner in which this session is being conducted, and I would like to extend my greetings to the troika states, namely Burundi, Chile and Japan, for the excellent work that they have been doing. Furthermore, I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the contributions that we have received from various countries in the form of suggestions, questions and recommendations that have largely guided the report that we are submitting today. Excellences, Mozambique recognises the immeasurable value of the universal periodic review. which constitutes a unique opportunity to share experiences and perspectives regarding human rights. In this regard, during the third cycle of the universal periodic review, which was held in May 2021, with the report adopted in September 2021, 266 recommendations were made during that. Mozambique accepted 236 and noted 30, reflecting its ongoing commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. Notwithstanding the notable progress made in the promotion and protection of human rights in Mozambique during the period under review, The country has faced significant challenges, particularly the security situation in some districts of northern Cabo Delgado province. This has resulted in the internal displacement of hundreds of thousands of people, as well as the recurrence of climate change-related natural disasters. which have direct impacts on the livelihoods and access to essential social services. That is why the government of Mozambique would like to reiterate its commitment to continue constructive dialogue with international human rights mechanisms, as well as to strengthen cooperation with its partners. with a view to the full realization of human rights for all citizens. Excellences, this present report of the fourth cycle of universal periodic review highlights the following elements. First of all, strengthening the legal and institutional framework for the protection of human rights. Secondly, ratification of relevant international instruments, including African protocols on the rights of persons with disabilities and on older persons, as well as international conventions in the areas of work, education, and cybersecurity. Thirdly, structural reforms, notably the creation of the inter-ministerial commission on human rights and international humanitarian law, as well as the approval of essential legislation in the fields of social inclusion, justice, health, decentralisation and access to public services, strengthening the rule of law and the protection of fundamental freedoms. Fourthly, in the area of public policies and international cooperation, we would like to highlight the consolidation of integrated approaches aimed at promoting human rights, including the implementation of national strategies in areas such as internally displaced persons, combating human trafficking, inclusive education, health, climate change and the prevention of violent extremism. Fifthly, in the context of our dialogue with international partners and United Nations mechanisms, We would also like to highlight the fact that we have hosted visits by mandate holders, as well as the promotion of technical cooperation initiatives. Excellencies, the Mozambican state recognises that sovereignty belongs to the people, insofar as it is the people who confer a mandate on those who govern. It is for this reason and regularly since the establishment of the multi-party system following the constitutional reform of 1990, legislative and presidential elections have been regularly held in Mozambique. Furthermore, with a view to ensuring greater decentralisation and deconcentration of power, municipal elections have also been held since 1997. In that context, presidential, legislative and provincial elections were held in October 2024. Contrary to the very festive atmosphere that had characterised the electoral campaign period, the post-election period was marked by violent demonstrations that resulted in deaths and the destruction of both public and private, social and economic infrastructure, which caused immeasurable damage to the country. Therefore, a national and inclusive dialogue is underway now in Mozambique so that the root causes of these demonstrations and challenges surrounding the electoral process can be addressed frankly and can be overcome. The state of Mozambique also recognises the importance and relevance of technical cooperation, as well as human financial resources, for the full enjoyment of human rights, since political will alone cannot compensate for the lack of resources. To conclude, I would like to reiterate Mozambique's commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. and the rule of law. Many thanks for your attention. HRC · Vice-President [12:21]: I thank His Excellency for his statement. We shall now begin our interactive dialogue. Before giving the floor to delegations for their questions and comments, I'd like to remind you that the speaking time will be one minute and five seconds for all. I wish to reiterate that issues of a political, bilateral, and territorial nature should be kept out of our deliberations. Moreover, United Nations terminology should be used when referring to states and territories. Please be reminded that only the use of the words recommend or recommendation will ensure that the relevant parts of your statements are included in the recommendations sections of the working group report. Also allow me to recall that the Human Rights Council strongly rejects any act of intimidation or reprisal against individuals and groups who cooperate or have cooperated with the United Nations and its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights. We will now begin with the list of speakers and I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tunisia. I see they are not present. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Turkey. Türkiye [14:09]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Turkey thanks the delegation of Mozambique for its presentation and its continued constructive engagement with UPR process. We commend Mozambique for its efforts to consolidate peace, advance national reconciliation through the inclusive national dialogue initiative, and promote socioeconomic development despite ongoing challenges. We welcome the government's commitment to expanding institutional capacity and addressing priority areas for the effective delivery of public services. In a constructive spirit, Turkey kindly recommends the following. First, continue strengthening national and local capacities for disaster risk reduction, early warning systems and climate resilience. Second, continue cooperation with international partners and relevant UN human rights mechanisms. Turkey stands ready to support Mozambique in these efforts through continued bilateral cooperation and partnership. We wish Mozambique every success in its review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [15:03]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uganda. Uganda [15:10]: Thank you, Vice President. We congratulate the delegation of Mozambique on the presentation of her report. We specifically commend the delegation of Mozambique for continued cooperation with the Council's mechanism. We also stand with our brothers and sisters for their resilience amid this humanitarian crisis that has been catapulted by the disasters and unwarranted cyclones. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Uganda makes two recommendations. One. Strengthen national policies to promote inclusive enjoyment of the right to development. By ensuring equitable access to resources and opportunities for all, and to continue to implement policies that ensure equal representation of women in political decision-making. We wish our Mozambican brothers and sisters a successful review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [16:00]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ukraine. Ukraine [16:07]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Ukraine welcomes the delegation of the Republic of Mozambique and thanks for the presentation of its national report. Ukraine positively notes the country's efforts to improve its legal and institutional frameworks in line with international human rights instruments, as well as launched by the President of Mozambique National Inclusive Dialogue that aims to promote national reconciliation, reduce political tensions, and strengthen democratic stability in the country. We encourage Mozambique to further build on the progress achieved and in the spirit of constructive engagement, Ukraine recommends to ratify the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, to intensify efforts to develop and adopt a national human rights policy and a corresponding implementation strategy, to strengthen prevention and response mechanisms for sexual and gender-based violence, ensuring that survivors have access to comprehensive victim-centered services. We wish the delegation of Mozambique a successful review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [16:59]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United Arab Emirates. United Arab Emirates [17:07]: Mr. Vice President, my delegation commends the efforts made by the Republic of Mozambique and the progress it has achieved since the last review, which reflects its continued commitment to implementing previous recommendations and addressing emerging challenges. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, my delegation recommends the following. First, continue implementing the National Plan of Action for Children 2025-2034. Second, promote the economic empowerment of women by supporting their participation in the labor market, thereby enhancing their role in economic and social development. Finally, we wish the delegation of Mozambique every success in this review. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [17:57]: Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [18:05]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The United Kingdom recognizes the government's commitment to improving its human rights framework. And acknowledges the challenges Mozambique faces, including insecurity, humanitarian pressures, and climate related impacts. However, we remain concerned by reports of human rights abuses and disproportionate restrictions on civic and political space. Allegations of intimidation and violence undermine trust in institutions. A safe and open civic and political space is essential to democracy. We recommend that Mozambique strengthen the independence and effectiveness of accountability and oversight mechanisms. Including the judiciary and the National Human Rights Commission, to ensure prompt, impartial and transparent investigations of alleged violations, including by security forces. Continue implementing the national. Legal framework on internal displacement, with particular attention to protection and essential services for children affected by conflict. and finally prioritize finalizing a national action plan on the voluntary principles on security and human rights by the end of 2026. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [19:03]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of United Republic of Tanzania. United Republic of Tanzania [19:10]: Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The United Republic of Tanzania warmly welcomes the Republic of Mozambique to this 52nd Universal Periodic Review session. We commend Mozambique's effort to promote environmental protection, spatial planning, and climate action, and encourage the government to finalize the review of its environment policy and law in order to strengthen climate change mitigation and environmental sustainability. We further commend Mozambique's adoption of the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights, and encourage its full and effective implementation to further enhance the business environment and promote responsible business conduct. As we welcome Mozambique's effort to scale up the fight against corruption, promoting and protecting human rights for vulnerable groups, while ensuring respect for due process, including through campaigns and mobile courts, we recommend strengthening awareness-raising initiatives for public officials involved in the administration of justice. The United Republic of Tanzania wishes the Republic of Mozambique a successful review session. I thank you. Uruguay [20:19]: Mr. President, I would like. To welcome the delegation of Mozambique and thank them for the submission of their report. We commend the efforts they have made to implement the recommendations from the previous cycle. In a constructive spirit, we would recommend that you adopt all the necessary measures to prevent child marriage, guaranteeing sufficient resources for your national strategy against child marriage, implementing policies that you need for school reintegration, legally protecting the right of married girls and teen mothers to remain in school. Secondly, that you continue with efforts to ensure full access to health system throughout the country, guaranteeing sexual and reproductive health services as a key component and vital component of any humanitarian response in those areas affected by conflicts and disasters. We wish every success to Mozambique in this fourth cycle. HRC · Vice-President [21:17]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) [21:28]: Thank you, Vice-President. We extend a warm welcome to the delegation of Mozambique and we thank them for their very valuable presentation. We recognise the progress, major progress made, including the ratification of the ILO Convention and the Charter of Older Persons, the UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Teaching. on education, the law on protecting people with disabilities and the national policy on IDPs. Constructively, we would recommend one, strengthen your national commission on human rights, harmonizing it with the Paris principles and ensuring it has sufficient resources. Two, redouble efforts to prevent and combat early unions, ensuring that there is effective implementation of your law 19, 2019 throughout your national territory. Three, step up prevention of gender violence, rolling out support services to victims and providing community information. We wish every success to Mozambique in the UPR. HRC · Vice-President [22:31]: Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam. Viet Nam [22:37]: Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. Vietnam warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique to this UPR session. Vietnam applauds the significant progress in access to education alongside a reduction in dropout rates. We also welcome the adoption of the National Action Plan for Children and the National Development Strategy. In a constructive spirit, Vietnam recommends that Mozambique: One, strengthen the transition from primary to secondary education by increasing investment in school infrastructure, teacher training and school feeding programs. particularly in rural areas. Two, integrate climate resilience into social infrastructure planning, including schools, health facilities, and housing. We wish Mozambique every success in its UPR process. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [23:32]: Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zambia. I think the delegation is absent. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe [23:52]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Zimbabwe welcomes the sisterly Republic of Mozambique to the review. We commend Mozambique for its commitment to promoting, protecting, and fulfilling its human rights obligations. We recommend efforts made since the last review through enactment of legislation and ratification of regional. And international conventions, as well as strengthening of national mechanisms that ensure promotion and protection of human rights. In the spirit of dialogue, Zimbabwe recommends the following. One, to strengthen its climate change resilience plan and to ensure food security and economic stability of the vulnerable communities. Two, to prioritize the implementation of the adopted policies that promote inclusive economic growth in support of the right to development. And three, to continue strengthening the legal and institutional framework, combating corruption, and to ensure accountability. We wish Mozambique a successful review. I thank you, Vice Chair. HRC · Vice-President [25:00]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Algeria. Algeria [25:09]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. We extend a warm welcome to the delegation of the brotherly Mozambique. We thank them for the comprehensive presentation of the report. We commend the achievement made in the area of human rights since the last round of the review, particularly through strengthening the institutional and legal frameworks, including the establishment of the Human Rights Inter-Agency Committee. and incorporating human rights in the security action and consolidating human rights, we would like to recommend the following constructively to continue the national strategy to combat terrorism, Delgado, while focusing on sustainable development to continue. rolling out the economic and social rights, particularly the conflict and disaster hit areas. In conclusion, we wish Mozambique all success in this review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [26:15]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Angola. Angola [26:25]: Madam President, Angola welcomes the delegation of the Socialist Republic of Mozambique to this UPR and thanks the Minister and the distinguished delegation for presenting the national report. Angola commends Mozambique on strengthening its commitment to human rights, including through the adoption of a national plan of action for the implementation of the UPR recommendations from the third cycle and its multi-sectoral approach. And it also welcomes efforts to promote the right to education. In a constructive spirit, Angola recommends to Mozambique to strengthen access by children with disabilities to inclusive education, and continue promoting efforts to prevent and respond to gender-based violence. We wish Mozambique every success in this UPR. Thank you, Vice-President. HRC · Vice-President [27:29]: Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Armenia. Armenia [27:36]: Mr. President, Armenia welcomes the distinguished delegation of Mozambique and thanks for presenting its national report. We acknowledge Mozambique's commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development. Notably, the adoption and implementation of policies such as forest law and related regulatory frameworks demonstrate an important step toward presenting biodiversity, promoting sustainable land use and combating deforestation. In the spirit of constructive engagement, Armenia respectfully recommends, one, to further take steps to integrate biodiversity considerations into national strategies and to raise public awareness on environmental 2. Enhance efforts to protect vulnerable populations, including women, children and rural communities, with a focus on access to education, health care and justice. Armenia wishes Mozambique continued success in its efforts to promote and protect human rights. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [28:40]: Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Australia. Australia [28:46]: Thank you, Vice-President. We thank the delegation for its presentation. Australia welcomes the adoption into law of the political commitment for an inclusive dialogue and the continued implementation of the referral mechanism to train teachers to identify. And report child marriage within schools. Australia remains concerned by reports of arbitrary arrests and detentions and unlawful killings, as well as mass displacement and the high prevalence of child marriage. Australia recommends Mozambique. One, investigate allegations of serious human rights violations and abuses and ensure perpetrators are held criminally accountable. Two, safeguard human rights encountering extremist activity in northern Mozambique. Three, take further measures to end child marriage, including by enforcing the law to prevent and combat premature unions, 2019. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [29:39]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Austria. Austria [29:45]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Austria welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks them for their report. We welcome the adoption of a national action plan for the implementation of UPR recommendations. However, Austria is concerned about the attacks against human rights defenders and journalists after the 2024 elections. Austria therefore offers the following recommendations. One, ensure the effective protection of civic space and the rights to freedom of opinion, expression, and peaceful assembly, including through the conduct of an independent and impartial investigations into all alleged violations. Two, ensure the protection and safety of IDPs, including through the provision of adequate humanitarian assistance in accordance with the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons. Three, prevent grave violations against children and increase support to survivors of sexual violence, including by expanding community awareness-raising efforts to end cultural stigmatization of girls who are victims of sexual violence. Four, ensure the legally guaranteed right to education, especially by undertaking all efforts to reduce the dropout rate of school children and to close gender gaps. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [30:55]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bahamas. I see the delegation is absent. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh. Absent again. Bangladesh [31:18]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Bangladesh welcomes the distinguished delegation of Mozambique. We note with appreciation the establishment of the Inter-Ministerial Commission for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. In the spirit of constructive cooperation, Bangladesh recommends the following. First, continue strengthening the healthcare system to ensure equitable and affordable access to quality health services. Second, strengthen social protection programs for vulnerable groups, especially for women, children, older persons, persons with disabilities, and rural communities. Third, continue to strengthen protection and assistance for migrants, asylum seekers, and displaced persons. Fourth, continue promoting women empowerment through education, health, economic participation, and protection from violence. We wish Mozambique success in its review. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [32:11]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belarus. Belarus [32:19]: Thank you, Vice President. We welcome the distinguished delegation of Mozambique headed by the Minister of Justice. We note the government's efforts to ensure economic growth and we have the right to development as well as to increasing access to education, healthcare and social assistance and social protection. We welcome the adoption of the national development strategy to 2024 with midterm and long-term goals to improve living conditions as a key instrument to reduce poverty. We wish successful implementation of these plans and constructively recommend, one, continue to increase the network of educational institutions and take other measures to support universal coverage and access to education. Two, strengthen with support from relevant international partners the capacities of law enforcement to combat cybercrime against children and prevent sexual exploitation of children online. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [33:23]: Thank you. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belgium. Belgium [33:30]: Thank you, Mr. President. Belgium commends the progress achieved by Mozambique since its previous UPR, in particular the strengthening of its human rights policy and legislative framework. Nevertheless, persistent human rights challenges remain, notably in the context of the current security situation in the country. In this regard, Belgium encourages Mozambique to pursue further efforts and makes the following recommendations: enhance the protection of children affected by armed conflict, including through the effective implementation of the Safe Schools Declaration and by endorsing and implementing the Paris Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed Forces or Armed Groups Two, ensure independent, impartial and thorough investigations into allegations of human rights violations, including summary executions and serious violations of fundamental rights in the context of the 2024 post-electoral protests and counter-terrorism operations in Cabo Delgado, and ensure that those responsible are held accountable. Three, strengthen access to justice and support services to survivors of sexual violence, including conflict-related sexual violence, and increase community awareness efforts to end stigmas against women and girls who are survivors. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [34:37]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Botswana. Botswana [34:41]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Botswana welcomes the delegation of the Republic of Mozambique and appreciates the presentation of its national report. We commend Mozambique for its commitment to the UPR process. We applaud Mozambique's efforts to strengthen legislative framework for the protection of vulnerable groups, including women and children. We also recognize the steps taken to improve access to justice and to promote peace and stability. Botswana encourages Mozambique to intensify efforts to address challenges related to poverty, internal displacement, gender inequality, and the rights of persons living with disability. To advance the promotion and protection of human rights in Mozambique, Botswana proposes two recommendations. One, strengthen measures to prevent and combat trafficking in persons. to intensify efforts to ensure the protection, assistance, and social reintegration of children affected by armed conflict. In conclusion, Botswana wishes Mozambique a successful review session. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [35:46]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil. Brazil [35:53]: Thank you, Vice President. We welcome the delegation of the Republic of Mozambique and recognise the commitment of the government to strengthening the free cover in order to provide access to justice. We encourage Mozambique to build on this, these efforts for national conciliation and encourage political participation in a constructive spirit. We recommend adopting tangible measures to build national capacities on addressing human rights violations to strengthen the implementation of the national strategy for the prevention and elimination of early unions. including proposing measures to provide support and bringing married girls back to formal education. We wish Mozambique every success in this review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [36:52]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bulgaria. Bulgaria [36:58]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Bulgaria welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks for the presentation of the national report. Bulgaria highlights the enhancing of institutional framework for the protection of human rights in Mozambique, in particular the establishment of the Interagency Commission for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law in 2022. Bulgaria expresses concern about reports of serious human rights violations following the October 2024 elections in Mozambique, and calls for conclusive investigations and full accountability of the perpetrators. We would like to make the following recommendations. One, accelerate efforts to guarantee freedom of expression, including in the digital environment. two, introduce free pre-primary and secondary education; and three, further expand the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities through the implementation of health and social protection programmes, establishing physical rehabilitation centres and improving accessibility in public and private institutions. We wish the delegation of Mozambique a successful review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [38:01]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burkina Faso. Burkina Faso [38:09]: Madam President, Burkina Faso warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks it for presenting its report, which shows the efforts and the progress made since the previous cycle. My delegation commends the progress on reducing prison overcrowding, preventing and punishing torture, terrorism and violent extremism, protecting persons with albinism and protecting children. In a constructive spirit, we recommend to Mozambique to improve access in rural and isolated areas to obstetrical and neonatal emergency health care of high quality. We wish Mozambique every success in this review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [39:04]: I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burundi. Burundi [39:10]: Thank you, Vice President. My delegation welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and wishes it every success. We commend the efforts and the progress in the difficult context. with the activities of non-state armed groups and the harmful effects of natural disasters which hinder the full enjoyment of human rights and make the population vulnerable. We commend the implementation of the national plan of action for the application of policies and strategies to manage IDPs. We also encourage measures for basic social protection undertaken to provide assistance to poor children, older persons and persons with disabilities and the initiative of hospital of every district to provide a notable contribution to national access to healthcare. There's also considerable progress in representation of women in decision making. Two recommendations consider equal pay between women and men for equal work and two strengthen measures to combat forced labour and early unions. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [40:15]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cabo Verde. Cabo Verde [40:24]: Madam President, Cabo Verde warmly welcomes the distinguished delegation of the sisterly Republic of Mozambique and thanks it for presenting its national report. We congratulate Mozambique on the progress in human rights, particularly the measures taken and the efforts underway to harmonise the internal legislation with the Paris Principles. In a constructive spirit, we recommend the following. One, strengthening measures to improve early warning systems to face extreme climate phenomenon disasters in order to build climate resistance and reduce the number of persons affected. Two, step up efforts to protect displaced persons, particularly those affected by armed conflicts and natural disasters, ensuring their protection against human rights violations. including homicides, gender-based violence and forced labour. three-step up efforts to protect children, particularly in Cabo Delgado province, preventing their recruitment and other misuse, as well as abduction, sexual violence, killing and mutilation. We wish Mozambique every success in the UPR. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [41:44]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cameroon. Cameroon [41:52]: Thank you, Vice-President. Cameroon congratulates Mozambique on the presentation of its national report. We commend the efforts to strengthen the normative and institutional human rights promotion framework, particularly through the adoption of new legislation and the establishment of inter-institutional coordination mechanisms. In a constructive spirit, we recommend one strengthen the inter-institutional human rights framework ensuring full alignment with the national commission for human rights under the Paris principles and strengthening its operational capacities to continue to strengthen the protection of civilians in conflict zones especially in Cabo Delgado ensuring respect for international humanitarian law and human rights and three continue and step up efforts for assistance to internally displaced persons. Cameroon reaffirms its support to Mozambique and wishes it a successful review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [42:57]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Canada. Canada [43:05]: Thank you, Vice-President. Canada thanks Mozambique for participating in this UPR. We welcome the progress made by Mozambique in strengthening labour rights and combating corruption. Canada recommends to Mozambique: 1. To establish a comprehensive programme to protect children in Cabo Delgado in order to prevent recruitment and illegal use of children in armed conflict and ensure access to psychosocial care, education and essential services. establish global protection and basic services for displaced persons and refugees, particularly through training for the security forces in non-refoulement and voluntary return, and to ensure equitable access to education, healthcare and essential services. Three, take additional measures to ensure free, equitable, transparent, inclusive elections, strengthening independence and credibility of the national electoral commission, ensuring equitable participation by all political participants and implementing all of the recommendations of the EU Electoral Observation Mission. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [44:21]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chad. I see the delegation is not present. I shall now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Chile. Chile [44:46]: Thank you, Vice President. Chile congratulates Mozambique on the entry into force in 2024 of the law on disability as a significant step in promoting and protecting the rights of persons with disabilities. In a constructive spirit, we recommend that Mozambique: Ratify the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Optional Protocol. Strengthen effective implementation of the existing normative framework that prohibits child marriage to prevent and eradicate forced marriage through measures to prevent, protect and provide access to complaints and reparation mechanisms. Ensure effective operation of the National Mechanism for Torture Prevention in all detention centres in the and criminalise torture as an autonomous crime under national legislation. Four, take additional measures to ensure effective access to education for children, particularly through preschool education, addressing existing inequalities and ensuring the right to education without discrimination, especially in rural areas. We wish Mozambique a successful review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [45:52]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China. China [46:00]: Mr. Vice President, the Chinese delegation commends Mozambique for its earnest implementation of the recommendations from the previous review, developing the five-year plan and reduce poverty, improving people's livelihood, strengthened its judicial system, and enhanced the production for vulnerable groups. including women and children, combating corruption and trafficking persons, China would like to offer the following recommendations. First, take effective measures to prevent people from falling back into poverty and safeguard the rights to subsistence and development of vulnerable groups. Second, continue to increase investment in education and improve the quality of education in rural areas. We wish Mozambique a successful review. Thank you, Mr. President. HRC · Vice-President [46:41]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia. Colombia [46:50]: Thank you, Vice President. We welcome the distinguished delegation to Mozambique and commend its human rights progress. In a constructive spirit, we recommend strengthening programmes and institutional response to recruitment, use and sexual violence, as well as protection and reintegration of children in the context of armed conflict. fully in timely fashion, implement the national plan of action on women, peace and security as 2029 strengthen national mechanisms addressing sexual violence, trafficking and exploitation related to conflict affecting women, girls, three. improve maternal and neonatal health, broadening access to qualified healthcare personnel for births and increasing availability of obstetric and neonatal emergency quality healthcare, especially in rural and remote areas, and four, step up efforts to prevent undue use of drugs and address consumption from the point of view of public health and human rights. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [47:55]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Congo. Congo [48:04]: Thank you. Congo warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and congratulates it on presenting its report in this fourth cycle of the UPR. We commend Mozambique's efforts to promote and protect human rights despite a difficult context marked by natural disasters arising from climate change. While recognising Mozambique's efforts, we make the following recommendations: Step up efforts to combat prison overcrowding and humanise the prison system. Combat all forms of discrimination, stigmatisation and violence against persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups. the availability of professional training to address the challenges in youth employment. We wish Mozambique every success in this UPR. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [49:05]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Costa Rica. Costa Rica [49:12]: Thank you, Vice President. We thank Mozambique for presenting its national report and recognise the adoption of the plan to prevent and combat trafficking in persons and the establishment of the interministerial human rights commission. to coordinate the application of recommendations and compliance with international obligations. We recommend, one, step up efforts to eradicate child marriage. Two, ensure the national legislation on freedom of association and expression is aligned with international standards, ensuring a safe environment for the work of human rights defenders and journalists. Three, strengthen mechanisms to ensure access to environmental justice for people and communities in line with the human right to a clean, healthy, sustainable environment; and four, ratify the second optional protocol to the ICCPR and the ICESCR. We wish Mozambique successful implementation. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [50:11]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cote d'Ivoire. Côte d’Ivoire [50:18]: Thank you, Vice-President. Cote d'Ivoire warmly welcomes the delegation of the Republic of Mozambique and thanks it for presenting its national report. We congratulate Mozambique. on the progress made in access to education through the implementation of the educational strategy to 2029 and the strategic plan for inclusive education, as well as the measures taken which have contributed to reducing significantly the neonatal birth rate. the neonatal mortality rate. We encourage through the following recommendations: one, ratify the international convention for the protection of all persons against enforced disappearance; two, ratify convention 189 of the ILO on domestic workers; three, bring the national human rights commission into in line with the Paris principles; and four, adopt a law on human rights defenders and their protection. In conclusion, we wish Mozambique every success in this review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [51:21]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba. Cuba [51:28]: Thank you, Vice President. We warmly welcome the delegation of Mozambique and recognize its commitment to the EPR. We commend the implementation of Law 10/2024, protecting the rights and fundamental freedoms of persons with disabilities, and the national efforts to implement the National Plan of Action for Children 2024 in a constructive spirit. We recommend one. continue the policy to promote inclusive economic growth in line with the 2030 agenda. Two, continue implementing the national strategy to finance healthcare to 2034. Three, continue to ensure the right to basic education, primary and up to the ninth grade. We wish Mozambique every success in this review and the implementation of the recommendations accepted. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [52:29]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cyprus. Cyprus [52:35]: Thank you, Vice President. Cyprus welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks it for the, its report and its presentation today. Cyprus commends the government for its effort to improve the human rights situation over the past years, including the ratification of the UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Education. The adoption of a national action plan for the implementation of UPR recommendations from the previous cycle, and the reduction in maternal mortality rates. However, significant and persistent challenges remain, including widespread gender-based violence and in the education sector. Cyprus offers the following recommendations. Strengthen prevention and response mechanisms for conflict related sexual violence, ensuring survivors have access to comprehensive services. Strengthen community mechanisms for preventing and responding to gender based violence. Train law enforcement agents and judges to recognize, prosecute and prevent child and forced marriages. Consider increasing the budget for education to invest in inclusive infrastructure, teacher capacity and access for vulnerable groups. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [53:38]: I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Djibouti. Djibouti [53:45]: Thank you, Vice President. Djibouti welcomes the high level delegation of Mozambique and thanks it for presenting the national report. We commend Mozambique's efforts in the fight against The measures taken to implement the recommendations are accepted, with ratification of the convention to combat discrimination in education under UNESCO and the convention against cybercrime. We also commend the institutional and normative reforms undertaken, especially the adoption of the national strategy on development 2024, and we make the following recommendations. One, continue to step up efforts to combat poverty with a focus on financial for inclusion and economic autonomy of women and girls to promote and continue the implementation of policies to combat discrimination and exclusion of persons with disabilities in society and in particular support people with albinism. three-step up efforts to combat maternal mortality and improve access to quality health care, especially for rural populations within the strategy to finance health care to 2034. We wish every success to Mozambique in this review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [54:57]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Dominican Republic. Dominican Republic [55:05]: Thank you, Vice-President. The Dominican Republic welcomes the delegation from the Republic of Mozambique and we congratulate you on your national report. We acknowledge progress made and in constructive spirit, we would like to respectfully recommend firstly, adopt and apply protocols for child protection, including formalized centers for child protection national level, broaden access to justice, which is victim centered and gender sensitive, particularly in the context of armed conflict and humanitarian problems. strengthen human rights training for law enforcement in order to ensure that the right to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly is respected, strengthen access to secondary education and at least one year of free nursery education. We wish Mozambique every success in its UPR. Thank you very much. HRC · Vice-President [56:08]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ecuador. Ecuador [56:13]: Senior vice president vice president Ecuador extends a cordial welcome to the delegation of Mozambique we'd like to thank you for presenting your National report and amongst other things we'd like to highlight the adoption of the national climate financing strategy for 2025 to 2034 in a constructive spirit we have the following recommendations one to speed up efforts to strengthen response to gender-based violence by ensuring that your institutions provide holistic victim based services and that you launch community based initiatives to strengthen your ability to combat child labor, particularly in the formal and informal economy, notably in farming, mining and grazing sectors. And three, strengthen institutional ability in the area of health, education, justice and social services when it comes to the rights of persons with disabilities and for make the refugee assessment procedure more flexible. We wish Mozambique every success. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [57:23]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt. Egypt [57:30]: Vice President, we welcome the delegation of Mozambique and thank it for its presentation of national report. We value progress achieved in the -- during the reporting period, particularly through the adoption of human rights -- human rights related legislations and the establishment of human rights commission, as well as development of national strategies, including the national labor strategy against human trafficking, together with reinforcing institutions and ensuring justice. We provide the following recommendations: continue efforts to combat human trafficking through implementation of the national -- the relevant national action plan; continue improving conditions of imprisonment and providing justice; three, combating terrorism and extremism in line with its international commitment. In closing, we wish the delegation success in this UPR review, and thank you, Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [58:29]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Equatorial Guinea. Equatorial Guinea [58:38]: Thank you, Vice President. The delegation of Equatorial Guinea welcomes distinguished delegation of Mozambique and commends it on its national report. We recognize Mozambique's efforts to promote respect for human rights in different spheres of society, notably through Article 35 of the national constitution, which enshrines the principle of equality before the law and prohibits any form of discrimination, including gender-based discrimination. Our recommendations, one, to organize further awareness raising campaigns and strengthen institutional mechanisms to prevent and respond to gender based violence. And two, to continue to implement the National Action Plan on Reading and Writing with a view to strengthening abilities in writing and reading during early education. I conclude my statement by wishing Mozambique every success. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [59:38]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the delegation to address observations and comments that have been raised so far. You have the floor, Excellency. Mozambique [59:59]: Vice President, please allow us first of all to extend our thanks to the comments, questions and encouragement from states that have taken the floor, I'd also like to take this opportunity to highlight that in the area of legislation, we have actually adopted a number of fundamental laws to strengthen the protection of vulnerable groups, to modernize the justice system by adopting the act to enable online processing of judicial procedures, administrative decentralization and access to public services. At the same time, we adopted strategic public policies, including the policy and strategy for managing internally displaced persons, the National Action Plan for Children, strategies for inclusive education and the health sector, and the National Development Strategy covering the period 2025 to 2044. When it comes to protecting vulnerable groups, I would like to say that this is an undeniable priority for the Mozambican government and is embedded in the constitution, our laws and policies, which are constantly being strengthened. With regard to older persons, I think it's worth noting that Mozambique has ratified the protocol to the African Charter on human people's rights concerning the rights of older persons in Africa. This further aligns the country's standards with those at a regional international level. Similarly, We are finalizing the drafting of a statute of older persons, which strives to strengthen legal protection, ensuring empowerment, dignity and safety. And at the same time, it prevents all forms of discrimination, negligence and abandonment with regard to women and girls. Our country implements policies to combat gender-based violence and femicide. These are underpinned by legal reforms and by strengthening our institutions. This has also been done through awareness raising campaigns, which have been conducted in schools, communities and with media outlets. We also provide economic support through our projects in conjunction with farming associations and provide revolving credit in order to broaden opportunities. Vocational training and inclusion of women in land ownership are issues which are encouraged. We also encourage female political participation and I would like to say that One of our hallmark strategies is the provincial plan to combat early unions from 2025 to 2035. Despite this progress, we do face challenges concerning restrictive cultural practices, violent extremism, early unions and marriages, femicide and low female participation as community leaders. So we need to expand loan facilities, training, inclusion education and to ensure the effective implementation of laws. Now with regard to children affected by armed conflict. The government of Mozambique is implementing specific measures which strive to ensure that they are protected, supported and reintegrated into society. In this regard, we are currently establishing the implementing mechanism for the handover and referral protocol for children who are the victims of armed conflicts. And this protocol is aligned with the Paris and Vancouver principles. It will become a formal instrument through an agreement between the government and UNICEF. The government will be represented by sectors responsible for social affairs, defense, home affairs, justice and relations with United Nations. This will ensure that we have a coordinated, multi-sectoral and child rights based approach. This initiative is a firm step forward in strengthening specialized mechanisms for protecting children and reiterating the state's commitment to safeguarding the rights of children that are in particularly vulnerable situations. With regards to persons with disabilities, Mozambique has made sustained structural progress. We in our constitution recognize the right to special protection, equality and non discrimination. And these principles have been consolidated through our ratification of the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and relevant regional instruments. We adopted Act 10 of 2024, which represents a watershed because it establishes a strong legal framework for promoting and protecting the rights of persons with disabilities, including their access to inclusive education, healthcare, jobs and public services. In addition, The government cabinet has designated the National Human Rights Commission as the independent national mechanism for promoting, protecting and monitoring the implementation of the legal framework in this sector. And this is in line with our international obligations. We're also pursuing efforts to bring our laws and institutions to line, notably through amending public policies and updating legal instruments. This is part of the broader context of the inclusive national dialogue, which strives to ensure an increasingly comprehensive approach to protect the rights of persons with disabilities in an effective manner. Similarly, the government has been promoting inclusive education through sign language and braille, providing training to parents and carers, and promoting accessibility in public and private institutions, as well as providing physical rehabilitation centers and health programs. We have also created a database for monitoring purposes. Nevertheless, I should say, Accessibility is still limited. We don't have detailed registers of beneficiaries and we need to further raise awareness about rights and services which are available. I'd also like to highlight that Persons with disabilities are also protected by the regional international instruments to which Mozambique is a state party, notably the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights concerning the rights of persons with disabilities. With regard now to voluntary pledges, Mozambique continues to implement the commitments that it has made, including the ratification of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, and our accession to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. I would also like to draw your attention to the fact that on the 24th of February this year, we signed an agreement to establish a country office of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights of the United Nations. This reflects enhanced cooperation with the United Nations system and we are currently going through the ratification of this agreement and we hope that the country office will soon be established. Now on business and human rights. As part of our implementation of the United Nations guiding principles on business and human rights, We have drafted the National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights covering the period 2026 to 2030. This is a strategic instrument which is underpinned by the United Nations guiding principles on business and human rights. Its aim is to strengthen corporate accountability, prevent violations, and ensure that there are effective reparations mechanisms. I would also like to highlight that this plan is currently in the adoption stage and we are waiting for the government cabinet to review and adopt it, which we hope will be concluded by the end of this month. This will be a significant step forward in strengthening Mozambique's commitment to economy which is based on the respect for human rights. Now with regard to the voluntary principles on security and human rights, when it comes to implementing these voluntary principles, Mozambique signed up to the initiative on voluntary principles on security and human rights in May of 2024, as an engaged state. This strengthens the country's alignment with international standards for responsible security, in particular in the mining sector. The government has started to draft the National Action Plan on the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights in coordination with the Center for Promoting Development and Human Rights. We aim to strengthen implementation, monitoring and multi-sectoral coordination on these principles nationwide, as well as to promote training of trainers on the voluntary principles on security and human rights. And we believe that we will conclude this process within six months and then become a full member state of this initiative. Mozambique constantly undertakes training with key sectors of the government, the private sector and civil society organisations. In this regard, we have made the training capacity building of public and private security forces a priority. I would now like to turn my attention to private security. Mozambique recognises that the private security sector plays an increasingly relevant role, particularly when it comes to protecting strategic infrastructure and supporting economic activities. And that's why this sector must operate in strict compliance with human rights in this regard. Mozambique has been adopting tangible measures to strengthen the regulation, supervision and accountability of private security companies with a view to preventing abuse and ensuring that their activities are regulated by ethical and legal standards of the utmost rigour. I would also like to underscore that Mozambique is an engaged state to the initiative on voluntary principles and security and human rights. This reflects a clear commitment to promoting good practices in the interaction between public security and private security forces and the protection of fundamental rights. In addition, we are currently making a feasibility study of acceding to the International Code of Conduct Association for Private Security. This will strengthen the country's alignment with international standards to promote transparency, accountability, and preventing violations in this sensitive sector. These initiatives inequivocally demonstrates the Mozambique state's determination to ensure that security is not just a means to protect, but also a pillar of respect and safeguarding human rights. I would now like to refer to promotion and protection of human rights. The national constitution enshrines the principle of equality and non-discrimination as fundamental bedrocks of our state. In this area, we have adopted tangible measures, including specific legislation on protecting persons with disabilities and implementing social inclusion policies. When it comes to economic and social affairs, Mozambique has promoted policies designed to ensure access to education, expanding health services, strengthening social protection and promoting inclusive development. When it comes to the mining sector, we're currently undertaking legal reforms to ensure that the benefits are more fairly distributed, including by allocating tax revenue to local communities. I would also like to highlight the fact that human rights have been integrated into environmental policy, that we are reviewing the environmental legal framework and have adopted the climate financing strategy. Civil and political rights Mozambique held local elections in 2023 and general elections in 2024 respectively, ensuring that The democratic process continues. The results reflect political pluralism and the participation of different political actors. Nevertheless, we must recognize the fact that there were episodes of post electoral violence which had an impact on public order and access to basic services. In this context, the government of the Republic of Mozambique strengthened public security measures, promoted the inclusive national dialogue, which is still ongoing, and reiterated its commitment to the rule of law. When it comes to the justice sector, we introduced online processing of legal procedures, strengthened access to legal aid, and stepped up the fight against corruption. We have also introduced electronic tagging for convicts. Fundamental freedoms are guaranteed in the constitution and we're undertaking legal reform to adapt the law to today's challenges. With regard to economic, social and cultural rights, Mozambique continues to face significant structural challenges, including high levels of poverty and informal employment. But progress has been made in education. We have increased the number of schools. We have made schooling compulsory and expanded school feeding programs. In the health sector, we have built and refurbished infrastructure. increased the number of health practitioners and have programs to combat HIV AIDS. When it comes to access to water, we're currently expanding the distribution network and investing in health, I beg your pardon, water distribution infrastructure. We continue to be committed to promoting inclusive growth and reducing social inequality. When it comes to protecting Vulnerable groups, we've adopted specific measures for protecting vulnerable groups, women and girls. We've combated gender-based violence and early unions and marriages. When it comes to children, we are protecting them from exploitation and abuse, particularly online. When it comes to persons with disabilities, there's new law and there are inclusion policies promoted nationwide. elderly persons and persons with albinism. We have protection awareness raising programs and internally displaced persons. We have support policies and lasting solutions. Now, this action reflects our commitment to an inclusive and human rights based approach covering all Mozambicans. Thank you very much for your kind attention. HRC · Vice-President [1:18:45]: Thank you. We will now continue with our interactive dialogue. Accordingly, I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Eritrea. Eritrea [1:18:58]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. We warmly welcome the distinguished delegation of the Republic of Mozambique. We commend Mozambique for its achievements, which demonstrate progress in policy development, the expansion of essential services, particularly in health, education, and water, and the implementation of targeted social programs. We humbly make the following recommendations. First, accelerate investment in and ensure equitable access to basic services, including safe drinking water, sanitation, and adequate housing, with particular attention to rural areas, low-income populations, and regional disparities. Second, strengthen and expand literacy programs, especially for youth and adults in rural areas, by increasing resources, enhancing outreach to women and girls, and ensuring the effective implementation of the action plan for accelerating youth and adult literacy. We wish Mozambique every success in implementing the recommendations that it will accept and in its continued efforts to promote and protect the human rights and well-being of its people. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:19:57]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Estonia. Estonia [1:20:04]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Estonia welcomes the delegation of Mozambique to its UPR review. We welcome Mozambique's engagement with the UPR process and efforts to implement its recommendations in a very challenging context. Estonia recommends Mozambique to One, secure adequate resourcing for the national strategy against child marriage and implement re-entry policies that legally protect the right of married girls and adolescent mothers to remain in school. Two, incorporate comprehensive sexuality education in the national curriculum and teacher training institutes by 2028. And three, consider ratifying the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. We wish Mozambique a successful review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:20:54]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Eswatini. Eswatini [1:21:01]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Eswatini welcomes the constructive engagement of Mozambique in this review cycle and commends its continued commitment to advancing human rights. We notice key achievements, the strengthening of legal and institutional frameworks, including the adoption of new legislation, such as the national health system law and laws protecting the rights of persons with disabilities. In the spirit of dialogue, we recommend that Mozambique, one, increases public investments in education and addresses disparities in access, particularly in rural and conflict-affected areas. strengthen the national health system by ensuring equitable access to quality services, especially in rural areas, and by increasing the availability of trained health personnel and essential medicines. We thank Mozambique and wish success in the implementation of these recommendations. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:21:54]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ethiopia. Ethiopia [1:22:01]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Ethiopia warmly welcomes the high-level delegation of Mozambique and thanks it for the presentation of its national report. We commend Mozambique for its continued commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights. We particularly note efforts to implement national development strategies aligned with the sustainable development goals. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Ethiopia offers two recommendations to Mozambique. One, continue efforts to address challenges related to poverty reduction, climate resilience, and the protection of vulnerable groups, including women, children, and persons with disabilities. Two, continue strengthening measures to improve access to quality education and healthcare services, particularly for rural and underserved communities. In conclusion, Ethiopia wishes Mozambique every success in its review. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:22:59]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Finland. Finland [1:23:05]: Mr. Vice President, Finland welcomes the engagement of Mozambique in the UPR. We welcome the ongoing inclusive national dialogue to reform the political system. Finland recommends Mozambique, one, to strengthen enforcement of the law on premature unions, expand programs supporting girls retention and re-entry into education, and scale up child protection systems to address child early and forced marriage and sexual and gender-based violence affecting adolescent girls. Two, to fully implement and resource the National Action Plan on Women, Peace and Security and strengthen community-based protection systems addressing conflict-related sexual violence, trafficking and exploitation affecting women and girls in Cabo Delgado and other crisis-affected areas; three, to ensure protection of freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, including for human rights defenders and journalists. We wish Mozambique a successful review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:24:05]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Gabon. Gabon [1:24:13]: Thank you, Vice-President. Gabon would like to extend a warm welcome to the delegation of Mozambique, congratulate them on the submission of their national report. We congratulate them for the particular interest given to vulnerable groups, children, women, people with disabilities, the older persons and those with albinism. We welcome the positive measures taken to combat violence against women and early marriages, we recommend the following: to redouble efforts to combat stigmatisation and discrimination, which is widespread against people with disabilities or those with leprosy and albinism; to pursue efforts to combat harmful practices such as child marriages, female genital mutilation and accusations of witchcraft. We wish every success to Mozambique for their review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:25:05]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Gambia. Gambia [1:25:13]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Gambia welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and appreciates its engagement with the UPR mechanism. We commend Mozambique for the progress registered since its last review, including the adoption of a number of laws and policies in the field of human rights, efforts aimed at gender parity in political and public life, as well as the fulfillment of its international human rights reporting obligations. In the spirit of constructive engagement, my delegation makes the following recommendations. One, expedite the revision of the National Human Rights Commission law to align it with the Paris Principles. Two, adopt a national human rights policy and implementation strategy. Three, take measures to ensure victim-centered accountability for human rights violations and abuses, including through the grant of reparations, and four, strengthening efforts to provide protection services for victims of gender-based violence and survivors of conflict-related sexual violence. We wish Mozambique every success in the implementation of its human rights commitments. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:26:20]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Georgia. Georgia [1:26:25]: Mr. Vice President, Georgia welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks the head of the delegation for the presentation of the national report. We welcome strengthening of the policies aimed at ensuring the equal access to education, reducing school dropout rates, and increasing enrollment, namely through the implementation of the 2020-29 Strategic Education Plan. Georgia also welcomes the adoption of the law on the framework for protection of the fundamental rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities, thus aligning the national legal framework with the CRPD. Having said that, Georgia would like to recommend to Mozambique, first, to adopt internal regulations and work plan for the inter-ministerial commission on human rights and international humanitarian law, and second, to continue strengthening gender-based violence responses under the auspices of the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Action. This will wish the delegation of Mozambique a successful review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:27:21]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany. Germany [1:27:28]: Welcome the delegation of Mozambique and commend efforts to strengthen human rights in the country. Including through the establishment of a human rights commission presence in Cabo Delgado and the ongoing national dialogue. Noting persistent challenges in different areas, Germany recommends to first, ratify the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Second, ensure independent, swift and impartial investigations into death, torture and arbitrary detentions and forced disappearances that occurred during the 2024 post-electoral violence, including by state actors. three, strengthen freedom of expression by reviewing the proposed media and communication laws and ensuring an environment free from intimidation for journalists, activists and civil society organizations. And fourth, intensify its efforts in fighting gender-based violence and promoting gender equality, including by strengthening measures to eradicate child early and forced marriage and ensuring girls' education. We wish Mozambique a very successful review. Thank you very much. HRC · Vice-President [1:28:23]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ghana. Ghana [1:28:28]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Ghana warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks the government for the submission of its national report. Ghana further commends the government of Mozambique for placing poverty reduction at the forefront of its public policy agenda as reflected in its national development strategy. Ghana also takes note of the adoption of the national action plan for the implementation of the policy and strategy for the management of internally displaced persons. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Ghana recommends to Mozambique to, one, ratify the international covenants on economic, social, and cultural rights, two. Allocate an adequate state budget. For healthcare services of its population, and three, intensify enforcement of the law on child marriages and expand targeted programs to address the root causes of child marriage. Ghana wishes Mozambique every success in this UPR process. HRC · Vice-President [1:29:22]: I thank you. Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guyana. Guyana [1:29:31]: Vice President, Guyana joins others in warmly welcoming the honorable Mateus da Silva Finasse Saiz, Minister of Justice, Constitutional and Religious Affairs, and his distinguished delegation. Our appreciation for your comprehensive report. We commend the government of Mozambique on important developments, which includes the passage of the National Health Systems Law, National Action Plan for Children 2025, 2034, and the National Development Strategy for 2025, 2024, 2044. Guyana proposes the following recommendations in a constructive spirit. One, complete the review and updating of the environment policy and law, ensuring that agenda perspective is included. ensure in the implementation of the health financing strategy 2025 to 2034 there is Equitable access by all improve access to maternal health care and facilities especially. In remote. And rural areas and provide adequate sanitation facilities and ensure access to menstrual products for all women and girls Ghana wishes the delegation of Mozambique every success during this process I thank you vice chair. HRC · Vice-President [1:30:45]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Haiti. Haiti [1:30:51]: Thank you, Vice President. I would like to extend a welcome to the delegation of Mozambique, welcome them to the fourth review. I would like to welcome also the strengthening of Mozambican legislation on preventing and repressing terrorism and violent extremism and its legislation on security forces and defense forces. I also welcome the approval of law 10/2024, the 7th of June, on protection of persons with disabilities, as well as their legislation on the exploitation of natural resources. and the distribution of profits and benefits linked to that. I would encourage Mozambique to continue to reduce neonatal mortality and also guarantee a right to education. Finally, I would recommend to Mozambique that they take tangible and effective measures, first of all, to combat violence made and perpetrate against women and girls and children. And secondly, to implement their environmental legislation. I'd like to wish a very successful review for Mozambique. HRC · Vice-President [1:31:58]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iceland. Iceland [1:32:04]: Thank you, Vice President. Iceland welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and its national report. In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following, one, Strengthen existing legal frameworks to prevent and respond to gender-based violence. Two, ensure cost-free access to safe abortion. Three, guarantee access to comprehensive sexuality education in and out of school settings. Four, eliminate child marriage. Five, protect the right of married girls and adolescent mothers to remain in school. Six, amend anti-discrimination legislation to include SOGIESC as prohibited grounds for discrimination. And seven, ensure legal recognition of same-sex couples. We wish Mozambique all success for its review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:32:55]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of India. India [1:33:01]: Mr. Vice President, India warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks them for the presentation of their national report. We appreciate Mozambique's efforts towards the promotion and protection of human rights, particularly during challenging periods. We note with appreciation the adoption of the law on the rights of persons with disabilities and the establishment of the Interministerial Commission on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. In the spirit of constructive engagement, India recommends the following to Mozambique. One, intensify efforts to address youth unemployment by expanding access to technical and vocational training programs to facilitate the transition of young people and university graduates into the formal labor market. Two, continue efforts to strengthen the healthcare infrastructure in rural and remote areas. And three, continue efforts to promote gender equality and women's economic empowerment by expanding access to professional training, financial mechanisms, and land tenure programs to ensure women's full participation in economic life. We wish Mozambique a successful UPR review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:34:00]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia. Indonesia [1:34:04]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Indonesia commends Mozambique's efforts to advance human rights amid significant domestic challenges, including the impact of natural disasters and the ongoing insurgency. We also welcome Mozambique's steps to strengthen national human rights institutions, enhance protection for internally displaced persons, combat trafficking in persons, and promote inclusive education. In this spirit, Indonesia recommends that Mozambique, first, continue strengthening the protections of persons with disabilities, including through effective implementations of the Disability Act and further alignment with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Second, intensify efforts to restore and expand access to education, health care, and other essential services, particularly in conflict-affected and underserved areas. Third, further enhance vocational training and livelihood programs while strengthening measures to combat trafficking in person and support people in vulnerable situations. Finally, we wish Mozambique a constructive and successful review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:35:08]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iran (Islamic Republic of) [1:35:15]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Islamic Republic of Iran welcomes the delegation of Mozambique. We note Mozambique's recent policy and development initiatives, including the policy and strategy for management of internally displaced persons, the health financing strategy, and the national development strategy, as well as measures related to education, social protection, and responses to climate change and natural disaster. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, we offer the following recommendation. expand the national school feeding program and institutionalize basic schools to reduce school dropout rates and improve retention to continue implementation of plans related to social housing and urbanization including construction of 12,100 social houses by 2029 and urbanization of 49,200 plots while further supporting resettlement program for populations affected by cyclones and conflict we wish Mozambique very success in the. HRC · Vice-President [1:36:12]: I thank you. Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Iraq. Iraq [1:36:22]: Thank you, Mr. Vice-Chair. We welcome the Head of Members of the Delegation of Mozambique to this fourth cycle of the UPR and we welcome efforts made to present the fourth report. We also appreciate the cooperation with the HRC. In a constructive spirit, we would like to recommend that, first, continue efforts to improve the situation of persons with disabilities and their living conditions and address discrimination against them. Second, address poverty among children in rural areas and provide access to safe drinking water. Third, improve the condition in prisons and address overcrowdedness in centers of detention. And we wish the delegation of Mozambique every success in this review. Thank you, Mr. Vice Chair. HRC · Vice-President [1:37:12]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ireland. Ireland [1:37:19]: Thank you, Vice President. Ireland welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks them for their presentation today. Ireland commends Mozambique's efforts to advance human rights domestically and notes progress made since the last UPR cycle, including the strengthened legal and policy framework to combat child marriage. Ireland is concerned by reports of excessive use of force against civilians in the protests that followed the October 2024 elections, resulting in the deaths and injuries of protesters. Noting the positive step of establishing the inclusive national dialogue. We hope momentum and open participation are maintained to promote national reconciliation, including through accountability for post-election violence. Ireland recommends that Mozambique, one, take all necessary measures to ensure the protection of civilians and internally displaced persons in Cabo Delgado, including by ensuring unimpeded access to humanitarian assistance. Two, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights for women and girls, including through the full implementation of the national strategy for sexual and reproductive health and rights in schools. We wish Mozambique every success in this UPR cycle. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:38:25]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Italy. Italy [1:38:30]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. We thank the distinguished delegation of Mozambique for their presentation and commitment to the UPR. Italy welcomes the adoption on the law of the rights of persons with disabilities, as well as the national action plan for children, and encourages that full implementation. Italy offers Mozambique the following recommendations. One, ensure effective access to justice for women and girls subjected to domestic violence and all forms of harmful practices, especially those in conflict-affected and rural areas. Two, strengthen comprehensive efforts to promote the social integration of children recruited or abducted in hostilities and ensure the sustained access to education and essential services. We wish Mozambique a successful review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:39:26]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan. Japan [1:39:33]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Japan warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique to this session. Japan highly appreciates the positive steps taken by Mozambique to promote women's representation in decision-making positions in the political sphere, which will help create a more favorable environment, thereby enhancing women's participation in elections and public life. In a spirit of constructive dialogue, Japan recommends that Mozambique, one, take all necessary legal and policy measures to protect and promote freedom of expression including through ensuring free and independent media and safeguarding civic space. Two, strengthen social protection measures for persons affected by leprosy and their family members, particularly those in remote communities, to ensure their equal access to social protection without discrimination. And three, continue to strengthen legal measures aimed at eliminating all forms of discrimination against women, including gender-based violence and the practice of forced and early marriage. We wish the delegation of Mozambique every success in the review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:40:37]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Jordan. Jordan [1:40:45]: Mr. Vice President, we'd like to welcome the delegation of the Republic of Mozambique and thank the delegation for presenting the national report during this cycle of the UPR. We take note of the report and the national efforts made to promote the legislative and institutional framework in the field of human rights, notably in relation to addressing internal displacement, protecting groups most affected by conflict and natural disasters. In a constructive spirit, we recommend that Mozambique first promote policies and national programs to integrate persons with disabilities, ensuring equal opportunity and non-discrimination in access to education and essential services. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:41:36]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya. Kenya [1:41:42]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Kenya warmly welcomes the Mozambican delegation led by the Minister of Justice, Constitutional and Religious Affairs. We note the comprehensive national report, which reflects the significant stride made since the third cycle. In a spirit of constructive dialogue, Kenya offers the following three recommendations. One, to continue the commendable efforts to expand access to education, including through measures aimed at improving retention. Two, to sustain efforts to improve the quality of inclusive education by increasing the enrollment and retention of girls and children with disabilities in technical and vocational training programs. Three, to continue efforts to improve the health system, including by enhancing access to essential health services. We wish the delegation of Mozambique a successful review session. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:42:27]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kiribati. Kiribati [1:42:33]: Thank you, Vice President. Kiribati welcomes the distinguished delegation of Mozambique and thanks it for the presentation of its national report and the update made since the last UPR cycle. Kiribati welcomes Mozambique for this stride made in addressing the effects of protecting its people from climate change through the approving of the national climate financing strategy. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Kiribas would, uh, like to make following recommendations to Mozambique. One, continue national efforts to strengthen climate resilience for all, including by integrating the needs and rights of vulnerable groups. Two, continue progress to put in place adequate social protection policies to ensure the provision of essential services, particularly during times of disaster. Three, pursue efforts to improve universal access to education for all children. We wish Mozambique every success in the UCPA cycle. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:43:33]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lao People's Democratic Republic. Lao People's Democratic Republic [1:43:41]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President, the warmly welcome the delegation of Mozambique to this UPR session and extend its appreciation to Mozambique for active, active engagement with the UPR process. We commend the progress made by Mozambique in the previous period, particularly the steps undertaken in the legal institutional framework, including the establishment of the Ministerial Commission for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. In the spirit of constructive engagement, my delegation would like to propose two recommendations. One, enhance its efforts to implement the National Development Strategy 2025-2044 in order to ensure an adequately standard of its citizens, especially the right to housing, poverty reduction, access to drinking water and basic sanitation. Two, strengthening the vocational training and promote inclusive education policy for students with disability. We wish Mozambique a successful review. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:44:44]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Latvia. Latvia [1:44:51]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Latvia welcomes the delegation of Mozambique to the UPR Working Group and thanks it for presenting the national report. Latvia would like to reiterate the following recommendations: 1. To ratify the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2. To ratify and align the national legislation with the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Three, to strengthen prevention and response mechanisms for sexual and gender-based violence, including conflict-related violence and violence against children. Four, to ensure a safe, respectful, and enabling environment for civil society, journalists, and human rights defenders free from all forms of persecution, intimidation, and harassment. Latvia wishes the delegation of Mozambique success in the review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:45:47]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lebanon. Lebanon [1:45:53]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Lebanon welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and notes with appreciation the notable gains achieved in women's political representation, including gender parity and ministerial positions. Lebanon encourages Mozambique to safeguard these achievements and address any risks of regression. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Lebanon would like to make the following recommendations. One, to strengthen the mandate, independence and effectiveness of the National Human Rights Commission, including in its role as the national preventive mechanism by ensuring adequate resources and reinforcing its legal basis through the ongoing constitutional reform process. Two, to enhance the inclusion of persons with disabilities by improving accessibility to public services and infrastructure and by promoting inclusive education and employment opportunities. Three, to adopt further measures to promote women's full, equal, and meaningful participation in political and public life, including by addressing structural barriers and supporting women's leadership. Lebanon wishes Mozambique every success in the outcome of its UPR. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:47:03]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lesotho. Lesotho [1:47:09]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Kingdom of Lesotho welcomes Mozambique's delegation to the UPR process and appreciates their representation of the national report. We commend Mozambique for progress in advancing the right to health, particularly through expanding healthcare access and reducing neonatal mortality. In the spirit of constructive engagements, Lesotho recommends Mozambique to, one, strengthen accountability for security forces through independent investigations into alleged human rights violations. to enhance the protection of fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression, assembly, and the safety of journalists and human rights defenders. Three, align the national human rights commission with the Paris principles and ensure adequate financial and operational independence to effectively promote and protect human rights. We wish Mozambique a successful review. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:48:07]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Libya. Libya [1:48:15]: Vice President, we warmly welcome the delegation of Mozambique and thank it for its presentation. In a spirit of constructive dialogue, we table the following recommendations. Firstly, investigate allegations of violations of human rights and hold perpetrators to account. Secondly, provide training on human rights to include law enforcement personnel and the judiciary. In closing, we wish the delegation a successful UPR. And thank you, Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:48:49]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malawi. Malawi [1:48:57]: Mr. Vice President, Malawi warmly welcomes the Republic of Mozambique to this review and thanks the esteemed delegation for the comprehensive report. We commend Mozambique for the establishment of the Interministerial Commission for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law and the adoption of policies and national plans such as the Policy and Strategy for the Management of Internally Displaced Persons and the National Action Plan for Children, PNAC III, 2025-2034. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Malawi makes the following recommendations to Mozambique. One, ensure that the National Human Rights Commission has sufficient resources to enable effective monitoring and enforcement of human rights framework. And two, strengthen actions to prevent and combat forced or early marriages, including through the protection of victims and ensuring accountability for perpetrators. We wish the Republic of Mozambique all the best at this review. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:49:55]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia. Malaysia [1:49:59]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Malaysia thanks Mozambique for the presentation of its national report. We commend Mozambique for undertaking numerous initiatives to promote and protect human rights since the last UPR cycle. In the spirit of constructive engagement, Malaysia recommends the following. First, strengthen collaboration with all stakeholders, including civil society organizations, to improve the human rights of persons with albinism through the effective implementation of the national action plan on albinism. Second, increase community-based initiatives to better spread public awareness on HIV, primarily aimed at reducing stigmatization and encouraging continuous treatment. And third, strengthen efforts to prevent gender-based violence, including by promoting community-led approaches that foster collective ownership and ensure sustainable impact. We wish Mozambique a successful review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:50:59]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Maldives. Maldives [1:51:05]: Mr. Vice President, the Maldives warmly welcomes the high-level delegation from Mozambique to this fourth cycle review and thanks them for their presentation today. The Maldives commends Mozambique for its efforts to strengthen the promotion and protection of human rights. We welcome initiatives to improve access to health services, including through the implementation of the health financing strategy. We also commend the adoption of the national climate financing strategy to mobilize resources for climate resilience. In a constructive spirit, the MoDUS presents the following recommendations to Mozambique. One, accelerate efforts to combat gender-based violence by expanding survivor-centered services and community-based initiatives. to ensure accessible community-based health services for persons affected by leprosy and persons with disabilities, including mobile clinics to serve remote communities. We wish Mozambique a successful review. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [1:52:05]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mali. Mali [1:52:12]: Thank you, Vice President. Mali would like to extend a warm welcome to the delegation of Mozambique. My delegation welcomes the promulgation of the code on criminal procedure, as well as the code on the enforcement of sentencing, which strengthens alternative sentences, pretrial detention, and release on parole, as well as monitoring detentions in line with legal guarantees. My delegation would like to pay tribute to the efforts made by the government in the area of preventing and combating corruption, particularly through legislative, institutional, operational measures. in order to recover illicit assets, promote integrity and transparency in management of public affairs. We welcome the fact that they worked on levels of maternal mortality. There are about 203 deaths through 100,000 live births. Constructively, we'd recommend that you finalize and apply the roadmap to respond to HIV and improve maternal healthcare and neonatal health, come developing access to qualified midwives. guaranteeing availability of obstetric neonatal care quality care particularly in the rural and remote areas secondly strengthen measures to adaptive climate change to combat food insecurity which is exacerbated by drought. And cyclones HRC · Vice-President [1:53:28]: I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mauritania. Mauritania [1:53:38]: Thank you, Vice-President. We welcome the delegation of Mozambique and thank them for their active participation in the UPR process. We highly applaud the adoption of the Persons with Disabilities Law and the efforts aiming to ensure institutional coordination of human rights issues. build capacities of national institutions responsible for enforcing human rights in line with international standards. Secondly, improve access to basic services, particularly in remote areas, while focusing on education and maternity health. We wish the delegation a successful UPR. Thank you, Vice-President. HRC · Vice-President [1:54:25]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malta. Malta [1:54:33]: Thank you, Vice President. We welcome the delegation of Mozambique and commend them on the establishment of the Human Rights Defense Desk that is intended to strengthen institutional protection for human rights defenders. We are, however, concerned by the continued instability in the Cabo Delgado region, including violence by armed extremist groups and the political situation following the 2024 elections. We encourage Mozambique to strengthen protections for children, particularly in conflict-affected areas. We would like to make the following recommendation. One, ratify the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Two, ratify the International Covenant for the Protection of All Persons from Forced Disappearance. Three, develop with the United Nations a national prevention plan to end and prevent grave violations against children. four, enhanced protection measures for LGBTIQ persons, including civil society organisations that represent them. We wish Mozambique a successful review. HRC · Vice-President [1:55:32]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mauritius via video. Mauritius [1:55:39]: Thank you, Chair. Mauritius welcomes the delegation of Mozambique, a broadly country in the SADC region. We commend Mozambique for its efforts in protecting and promoting human rights. We express appreciation for the establishment of the Interministerial Commission for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law with a view to strengthening institutions and legal framework. We also welcome the recent adoption of the National Climate Financing Strategy focusing on resilience and a low carbon economy. In a constructive spirit, We recommend that Mozambique adopts and enforces legislation to combat discrimination and violence, especially against persons with disabilities, older persons, migrants and other vulnerable groups, and finally strengthens human rights compliance with the defence and security forces through training and strengthening oversight and accountability mechanisms. We wish Mozambique a successful review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:56:45]: I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico. Mexico [1:56:51]: Mr. President, we thank Mozambique for their participation. and commend the results of the energy for all program, which has doubled the number of people with access to electricity. In a constructive spirit, we recommend one guaranteeing universal access to quality education, especially in rural areas, and institutionalizing comprehensive education on sexuality, ensuring that it mainstream agenda perspective and intersectional approach and psychosocial support to strengthen application of the legal minimum age for marriage, including customary and informal unions and involve community leaders to prevent child early and forced marriages. three, improve detention conditions and promote alternatives to imprisonment in order to avoid overcrowding. We wish Mozambique every success in this cycle. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:57:49]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mongolia. Mongolia [1:57:56]: Mr. Vice-President, we note with appreciation Mozambique's efforts to implement recommendations from the previous review cycle and its commitment to strengthening its human rights framework despite significant challenges. We take positive note of the advances in social sectors, particularly initiatives aimed at expanding access to basic services such as health, education, water and social protection, alongside efforts to improve resilience to climate-related shocks and humanitarian crises. In the spirit of constructive engagement, we would like to offer following recommendations. One, to accelerate its domestic process to ratify the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights. Two, to take further measures to prevent and combat gender-based violence against women and girls. And three, to further intensify its efforts to prevent and combat trafficking in persons, including by ensuring the effective implementation of its plan to prevent and combat human trafficking. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:58:52]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Montenegro. Montenegro [1:58:57]: Mr. President, Montenegro welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and its constructive engagement with the UPR mechanism. We took positive note on a number of adopted legislative and policy reform acts and ongoing processes of strengthening national dialogue. We are aware of negative impact of armed conflict and massive internal displacement on full realization of human rights and freedoms, additionally coupled with serious environmental challenges. We encourage the authorities to further strengthen their efforts to improve the rule of law and democratic governance, reduce tensions, and rebuild trust among people and within its institutional system. Montenegro recommends the following. One, to undertake transparent investigations of excessive use of force, arbitrary arrest, and intimidation of protesters and activists during and after 2024 elections, to bring those responsible to justice and ensure accountability. Two, to decriminalize defamation and regulate it under civil law in line with international standards. We wish Mozambique a successful UPR, and I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [1:59:52]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Namibia. Namibia [2:00:00]: Mr. Vice President, Namibia extends fraternal greeting to the esteemed delegations of the sister republic. Mozambique read by honorable Mathias the Cecilia for nice size and thanks them for the presentations of the national report Namibia commends Mozambique for its continuous commitment to the promotions, protections and upholding of human rights despite numerous challenges facing the country, particularly those related to climate change shocks and conflict in Cabo Delgado. And as such, those have resulted in loss of life, destructions of infrastructure, and displacements of thousands of persons. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Namibia offers the following recommendation. HRC · Vice-President [2:01:23]: Kindly wind up. It's one minute, zero five minutes. Namibia [2:01:31]: Treaty bodies and special procedure mandate holder, and consider rectifying the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and we wish the delegations of Mozambique a successful review. Thank you, Mr. President. HRC · Vice-President [2:01:49]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nepal. Nepal [2:01:56]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Nepal warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique to the fourth cycle of UPR and thanks them for presenting the national report. We appreciate Mozambique for its constructive engagements with the human rights mechanisms and its efforts in implementing the recommendations of the previous cycle. We take good note of the efforts undertaken by Mozambique to advance human rights in the areas of education, health, social protection and climate change mitigation and adaptation. In a constructive spirit, Nepal recommends Mozambique the following: 1. Continue efforts to ensure universal access to quality education, particularly for girls and rural children. 2. Scale up measures to expand social security coverage for women, children, persons with disabilities and older persons. three, renewable efforts to support vulnerable communities to combat climate change by implementing appropriate mitigation and adaptation measures. We wish Mozambique a successful UPR. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:03:01]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Netherlands (Kingdom of the) [2:03:07]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Kingdom of the Netherlands thanks the delegation of Mozambique for the presentation of its national report. We commend the government of Mozambique for launching the national inclusive dialogue following the October 2024 general elections. If successfully implemented, this initiative has the potential to foster unity and support consensus on necessary institutional and legislative reforms. In the spirit of constructive cooperation, the Netherlands recommends to first finalize the investigations into alleged atrocities committed by the Mozambican armed forces in Cabo Delgado in 2021 and to publish their findings to ensure accountability and reinforce trust in national and international institutions. And second, to uphold the rights of key populations, including the LGBTQIA+ community by completing the process of legalizing lambda. We wish Mozambique success in implementing these recommendations. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [2:04:15]: Thank you. I now revert back to the delegation to address observations and comments that have been raised so far. You have the floor, Excellency. Mozambique [2:04:33]: Vice President, I thank you. Distinguished delegates, once more we reiterate our thanks for the constructive statements and the questions and recommendations made by delegations that have taken the floor. This reflects the open, constructive dialogue that is crucial to strengthen the international human rights protection system, and this categorizes the working group on the universal periodic review. Mozambique deeply values this spirit of cooperation and commitment, which contributes to identifying challenges, sharing good practice, and on an ongoing basis, strengthening public policies for the promotion and protection of human dignity. In this context, we once more wish in structured manner, broken down by topic to present the main developments, the progress and the challenges Mozambique faces in human rights. On the post-electoral violence, following the 2024 elections, Mozambique encountered violent demonstrations which endangered the constitutional order. public security and the normal operation of institutions. The state acted strictly in line with its obligation to ensure stability and to protect people and property. Still, I should emphasize in full transparency that there were cases identified of disproportionate action by some officials within the defence and security forces, and these situations were not ignored. On the contrary, we established criminal proceedings. This was done by the Office of the Public Prosecutor, and these cases were brought to court, reaffirming the principle that there can be no place for impunity in a law-abiding In parallel to that, and looking to the future, the government of Mozambique is implementing tangible measures to strengthen respect for human rights in the forthcoming electoral cycle. And in that context, there has been ongoing training and upskilling for members of the Mozambique National Police. Some of these initiatives are supported by international partners, including the United Nations Development Programme and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. These initiatives seek to ensure that Action by the public security forces is imbued with the principles of legality, proportionality and respect for human rights. This must cover all stages of the electoral process, from civic awareness campaigns to the vote and to the announcement of the results. This is a comprehensive effort with cooperation by various stakeholders, in particular citizens, reflecting the inclusive and preventive approach that seeks to build peaceful, credible electoral processes. On institution building, Mozambique has been strengthening its institutional framework for human rights through tangible and structured measures which are aligned with the recommendations from previous cycles of international human rights mechanisms. Here I should point to the creation of the Interministerial Commission for Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law, via Presidential Decree 6 of 2022 dated 28 April. This body ensures intersectoral coordination in the implementation, monitoring and reporting on state obligations related to human rights. On the protection of journalists, the government of Mozambique in a constructive spirit recommends recognizes that there are still some challenges in the protection of journalists despite the constitutional guarantees that exist there are still some gaps in terms of institutional coordination speed of proceedings and effectiveness of responses in the protection of journalists and here we are strengthening the national approach to create more robust mechanisms that are capable of ensuring the effective protection of media professionals and combating impunity. We should emphasize that the Republican Assembly recently adopted the legislative package on the law on the media and radio broadcasting, which repeals the previous law. There were three laws created, the law on the media, the law on radio broadcasting and the law on the higher council for the media. Less than a month ago. On environmental rights, Mozambique reaffirms that the right to a clean, healthy, sustainable environment is a crucial dimension within human rights and a pillar of sustainable development. However, its implementation is facing significant challenges, including our country's considerable vulnerability to climate change, which leads to recurrent phenomena such as cyclones, floods, and droughts, as well as its exacerbation of the insecurity in certain regions. And in that context, the government has been adopting structural measures to strengthen environmental and climate governance. In particular, the start of the process to review the environment policy and law this was launched on 6th October 2025 with the goal of updating the national legislative framework with greater integration between environmental protection land management and climate action in line with the current needs in terms of climate change mitigation and adaptation furthermore On 17th September 2025, we adopted the National Strategy for Climate Financing 2025 to 2034. This strategic instrument seeks to raise and allocate internal and external financial resources for climate action with a focus on resilience and transition to a low carbon economy. I should also emphasise efforts to mainstream human rights in climate policy. And here on 20th November 2025 in Maputo, we held a round table on climate change and human rights, which brought together state institutions, United Nations partners and civil society and led to the launch of a national initiative dedicated to this strategic nexus. And despite this progress, our country is still working to reinforce its policies for risk adaptation and management, maintaining its commitment to global efforts, including the Paris Agreement, and emphasizing the importance of international cooperation, in order effectively to address environmental and climate challenges. On international cooperation, the Republic of Mozambique remains fully committed to the international human rights system, including timely submission of reports to the treaty bodies and a stepping up of constructive dialogue with international partners. Thank you very much. HRC · Vice-President [2:14:28]: Thank you so much. We will now continue with our interactive dialogue. I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria. Nigeria [2:14:42]: Mr. Vice President, Nigeria welcomes the delegation of the brotherly Republic of Mozambique to its fourth UPR and commend its continued cooperation with human rights mechanism. We take positive note on Mozambique's effort to strengthen its human rights architecture, including the establishment of the international inter-ministerial commission for human rights and international human humanitarian law. We also commend the measures undertaken to protect internally displaced persons and expand access to basic social services, despite prevailing security and climate-related challenges. In the spirit of constructive engagement, Nigeria recommends that Mozambique finalize and adopt the human rights policy and its implementation strategy, continue justice sector reforms to improve access to justice and address prison overcrowding, and strengthen child protection mechanisms, especially for the reintegration of children affected by armed conflict. Finally, Nigeria wishes Mozambique a successful review. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [2:15:47]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway. Norway [2:15:54]: Vice President, Norway welcomes the recent opening of the OHCHR office in Mozambique. However, we are concerned by reports of serious human rights violations following the 2024 elections, including excessive use of force and attacks on journalists and human rights defenders. We're also concerned about the continued insecurity in Cabo Delgado. Norway recommends that Mozambique, one, implement measures to ensure free, transparent and credible elections, including accountability for election-related violence and the release of individuals arbitrarily detained. Two, ensure unimpeded humanitarian access in conflict-affected areas and accountability for violations. Three, strengthen the protection of children's rights, including by implementing the handover protocol for children formerly associated with armed groups. for strengthened measures to protect and promote sexual and reproductive health and rights for women and girls in line with national strategies. In closing, I thank Mozambique and the delegation here today for their willingness to engage actively in this dialogue. Thank you. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:16:59]: I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Oman. Oman [2:17:07]: Mr. Vice President, the delegation of the Sultanate of Oman. We welcome the brotherly delegation of Mozambique. We thank them for the efforts they deployed to put together their national report through a participatory approach. We have taken due note of the national report of Mozambique. We express our appreciation to the adoption on the adoption of the national strategy for funding health 2025-2034. that sustains health funding and improves allocation of resources. We recommend the following to continue the national plan for the child 2025, 2030. 34 to strengthen the architecture of the protection of the rights of the child and ensure their equitable access to basic services too, to continue efforts to strengthen access to justice through expanding legal aid services that is inclusive to the most affected, most vulnerable groups. In conclusion, we wish Mozambique all success in their review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:18:11]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Philippines. Philippines [2:18:18]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Philippines warmly welcomes this esteemed delegation of Mozambique. The Philippines commends Mozambique. For strengthening its human rights framework through key legislative and policy measures on disability rights, labor, health and elderly care, as well as its national action plans on children, anti-trafficking and literacy. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, my delegation offers the following recommendations. One, intensify efforts to prevent and respond to gender-based violence, including conflict-related sexual violence by ensuring survivor-centered services. and accountability for perpetrators. Two, strengthen the protection of civilians and internally displaced persons, especially children, in conflict-affected areas from recruitment and abduction, trafficking, and sexual exploitation, among other risks. And three, enhance human rights education and training for the military and law enforcement personnel. In closing, the Philippines wishes Mozambique a successful review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:19:21]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Poland. Poland [2:19:28]: Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. Poland thanks Mozambique for its engagement in the fourth cycle of the UPR and acknowledges the steps taken since the previous review. Poland recommends that Mozambique, one, strengthens prevention of and response to gender-based violence, including survivor-centred services and effective accountability mechanisms. Two, adopts and implements a comprehensive plan to prevent grave violence against children and eliminate children marriage and child labor. Three, ensure full inclusion of persons with disabilities by fully operationally relevant legislation. Four, enhances protection frameworks for refugees and internally displaced persons, ensuring access to documentation services and durable solutions. We wish Mozambique a successful UPR. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:20:22]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Portugal. Portugal [2:20:29]: Thank you, Vice-President. Portugal warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks it for presenting its national report. We commend Mozambique's ongoing efforts to improve the human rights situation nationally, in particular the progress on promoting the rights of women and girls, and especially through the adoption of the strategic plan Generation Biz 2025 to 2034, and the ratification of ILO Convention 190 on eliminating violence and harassment in the workplace. In a constructive spirit, Portugal recommends that Mozambique adopts a plan of work for the inter-ministerial commission on human rights and international humanitarian law and consider requesting for that purpose technical assistance from the office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, other states with established human rights mechanisms and the network of human rights focal points of the CPLP. Portugal wishes Mozambique every success in this review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:21:33]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Republic of Korea. Republic of Korea [2:21:40]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Republic of Korea appreciates Mozambique's sincere work to implement the recommendations in the Universal Periodic Review third cycle. We also commend the adoption of the plan for preventing and combating trafficking in persons. Bearing this in mind, my government would like to recommend the following. One, redoubling efforts to support survivors of conflict-related sexual violence and combat harmful practices against women and girls, such as child marriage and female genital mutilation. Two, continuing to seek to ensure the protection and safety of internally displaced persons and implement the national policy on internally displaced persons. three, strengthening endeavors to address poverty, in particular food insecurity exacerbated by natural disasters and conflict. We look forward to a successful and constructive review of Mozambique. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:22:35]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Russian Federation. Russian Federation [2:22:45]: Madam President, we thank the delegation of Mozambique for the report and we commend the efforts to strengthen national human rights capacities with the Interministerial Commission for Human Rights. and international humanitarian law and the adoption of laws for implementation of recommendations from previous cycles. We recommend that this work continue. We note the complex situation in Cabo Delgado province with terrorist attacks and we understand that anti-terrorist efforts require the authorities to carry out justified measures to protect the local population in order to ensure citizens' security. We recommend continuing efforts to ensure social and economic rights, including broadened access to drinking water and sanitation, and protection of women, children, persons with disabilities, older persons and other vulnerable groups. We recommend additional support to provide housing and food for persons affected by terrorism. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:23:51]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Rwanda. Rwanda [2:23:57]: Mr. Vice President, Rwanda warmly welcomes the esteemed delegation of the Republic of Mozambique. We commend the country's adoption of the National Climate Financing Strategy 2025-2034 as a key framework for mobilizing resources towards resilience and low carbon economy. We also acknowledge efforts to advance inclusive growth in line with 2030 agenda, strengthening access to education, health, social protection, and good governance in support of the right to development. In spite of constructive dialogue, Rwanda offers two recommendations. One, continue strengthening judicial independence by increasing court resources, reducing backlogs, and expanding legal aid, particularly in rural areas. Two, strengthen implementation of existing laws by enhancing law enforcement training expanding survivor support services and promoting nationwide awareness to prevent and report gender-based violence. Rwanda wishes Mozambique a successful review. I thank you, Vice-Chair. HRC · Vice-President [2:25:05]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sao Tome and Principe. Sao Tome and Principe [2:25:13]: Thank you very much, Vice-President. Sao Tome and Principe extends a warm welcome to the Delegation of the Paternal Republic of Mozambique, and we commend you on presenting your report. We recognize Mozambique's efforts to adopt broad public policies and national strategies to promote sustainable development, social inclusion, and the protection of human rights. We particularly highlight initiatives in the areas of inclusive education, protecting internally displaced persons, combating human trafficking, and strengthening your judicial system, as well as your commitment to national dialogue and international cooperation. We also commend progress in promoting equality and non-discrimination, strengthening the national human rights institutions and efforts to mainstream human rights in areas such as the environment, security and economic development. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, Sao Tome and Principe would like to make the following two recommendations. One, to pursue efforts to strengthen and implement public policies and national strategies in the areas of social inclusion. And secondly, to strengthen institutional capacity and mechanisms for access to justice, promoting transparency, accountability and respect for human rights in all sectors. Sao Tome and Principe wishes Mozambique every success. Senegal [2:26:38]: Thank you, Vice President. Senegal bids a warm welcome to the esteemed delegation of the Republic of Mozambique and we thank you for presenting your national report. My delegation takes note of progress achieved since the previous cycle, which reflects your authority's commitment to safeguarding human dignity and ensuring respect for fundamental rights. We particularly note the strengthening of the legal institutional frameworks, as well as the creation of the inter-ministerial commission on human rights and initiatives to enhance access to justice, such as legal aid and digitization of legal proceedings. In a constructive spirit, we have the following two recommendations, one to pursue policies to reduce prison overcrowding, notably by resorting more to alternative sentences and also to improve detention conditions and to speed up the extension of health coverage and social protection mechanisms, particularly for the most vulnerable people and those who have been displaced. We wish you every success in implementing accepted recommendations. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:27:56]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the CCLs. I understand that they're absent. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone [2:28:13]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Sierra Leone warmly welcomes the high level delegation of Mozambique led by the Minister of Justice, His Excellency Mr. Says. We commend Mozambique for its continuing efforts to promote and protect human rights at a national level, including the adoption of legislation in 2024 aimed at protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities. In the spirit of constructive engagement, my delegation wishes to make the following recommendations to Mozambique. One, continue increasing investment in education to ensure that it is affordable, inclusive and accessible to all. Two, strengthen comprehensive data systems on gender-based violence to support evidence-based gender-responsive policy making and implementation. and three, for strengthening the inter-ministerial commission on human rights and international humanitarian law to enhance its effectiveness. Seyoune conveys his best wishes to the broader Republic of Mozambique for a very successful review. Thank you, and I thank my brother, Ambassador Serango. HRC · Vice-President [2:29:21]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Singapore. Singapore [2:29:29]: Mr. Vice President, Singapore commends the participation of the Republic of Mozambique in the UPR process. Singapore welcomes Mozambique's national development strategy from 2025 to 2044, which outlines Mozambique's whole of society ambition to promote human, economic, and environmental development. We are particularly encouraged by Mozambique's implementation of the national gender policy, which aims to promote equality between men and women in public, economic, and social life. Singapore recommends that Mozambique continues to enhance its policies on gender equality. Singapore also welcomes Mozambique's efforts to promote and protect children's rights. This includes the National Action Plan for Children from 2025 to 2034 and training of professionals from the National Criminal Investigation Service to investigate allegations of online sexual exploitation and abuse of children. Singapore recommends that Mozambique continues to enhance its policies to combat child sexual exploitation and abuse online. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:30:30]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia. Slovenia [2:30:36]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Slovenia commends the delegation of Mozambique for its commitment to the UPR process and the presentation of the national report today. We acknowledge steps taken to implement recommendations from the last UPR cycle, including the establishment of the Interministerial Commission on Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law. However, significant challenges remain. We are particularly concerned about the armed conflict in Cabo Delgado Province, which has been marked by attacks on civilians and forced recruitment and use of children. Women and girls have been disproportionately affected, facing abductions and sexual and gender-based violence. In this context, we recommend to Mozambique to develop and adopt concrete and practical measures to end and prevent grave violations against children in cooperation with the United Nations. We welcome the progress made in reducing neonatal mortality and expanding healthcare services closer to communities across the country. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [2:31:43]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa. South Africa [2:31:49]: Vice President, South Africa welcomes the distinguished delegation of the sisterly Republic of Mozambique to this UPR session. My delegation commends Mozambique for the strides made to promote and protect human rights, which have occurred under challenging circumstances, including the impact of the insurgency in Cabo Delgado, and. Expresses our solidarity in this regard. Among others, we salute the work undertaken within the context of the national inclusive dialogue to advance national reconciliation. Reduce political tensions, and strengthen democratic stability. South Africa wishes to respectfully. Recommend that Mozambique consider the following: align the framework of the National Human Rights Commission with the Paris Principles, bolster national capacities to investigate and prosecute cases of attacks against persons with albinism, and consider the adoption of quotas to augment efforts to increase. Political and public participation. South Africa wishes Mozambique a successful review. Obrigada. HRC · Vice-President [2:32:49]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Sudan. South Sudan [2:32:57]: Mr. Vice President, South Sudan warmly welcome the distinguished delegation of Mozambique headed by His Excellency Minister of Justice, Constitutional and Religious Affairs. We commend Mozambique for its unwavering commitment to promoting and protecting human rights despite challenges due to conflict and natural disasters. In the spirit of constructive dialogue, South Sudan recommends the following: Consider ratifying the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Adopt quotas and leadership programs to boost women's political and public participation. Three, approve specific regulations to operationalize the labor rights of persons with disabilities as outlined in domestic legislations. Four, ensure a protection centered and inclusive response to the conflict and natural disasters affecting vulnerable population, including during displacement, return, and relocation. We wish Mozambique a successful UPR review. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [2:34:02]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain. Spain [2:34:09]: Thank you, Vice President. Spain welcomes the Mozambican delegation. We commend you on your law for the inclusive national dialogue and the creation of the inter-ministerial commission for human rights and international humanitarian law. Our recommendations, one, to fully guarantee the freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly and association by bringing domestic law into line with international human rights standards. Two, provide effective protection to journalists, defenders and civil society from intimidation, violence and arbitrary detention, ensure accountability for the human rights violations committed in the post electoral period of 2024, 2025, and ensure that armed forces operations in the Cabo Delgado conflict are in strict compliance with international human rights and international humanitarian law, and for step up efforts to prevent and combat gender based violence and child marriage through further awareness raising campaigns and strengthening holistic services to support victims. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:35:16]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the State of Palestine. State of Palestine [2:35:23]: Thank you, Mr. Vice-President. The State of Palestine welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks them for the presentation of their national report. We commend the steps taken since the previous review to promote and protect rights of persons with disabilities, to improve access to healthcare and education, and the adoption of national plans for children, and to prevent and combat trafficking. While noting these important steps, the State of Palestine offers the following recommendations. One, to strengthen access to quality education for all children, particularly in rural and conflict-affected areas, including by improving access to secondary education and enhancing school infrastructure. Two, to reinforce child protection system by intensifying efforts to prevent child marriage, child labor, trafficking, and grave violations against children in conflict situations, while ensuring effective rehabilitation and support services for victims. And third, to improve access to quality healthcare services, particularly for children and vulnerable groups through stronger investment in public health infrastructure, qualified personnel, and essential services. We wish Mozambique a successful review. I thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [2:36:27]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sudan. Sudan [2:36:35]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. We welcome the delegation of Mozambique headed by the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs. We commend the progress made in the field of human rights, including adopting the national development strategy and the strategy for the rights for the elderly people and the decentralization policy in a constructive spirit. We recommend that Mozambique, first, implement policies for stability and build peace and protect civilians. Second, continue policies to address climate change, including natural disasters. Third, improving the infrastructure of prisons and improve the treatment of those detained. We wish the delegation of Mozambique every success. Thank you, Mr. Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [2:37:26]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Sweden. Sweden [2:37:32]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. Sweden acknowledges the steps taken by Mozambique to strengthen national political dialogue and reform the justice sector, as well as Mozambique's constitutional guarantees of the rights to freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly. However, concerns remain regarding the human rights situation, including the protection of children in armed conflict, electoral irregularities, and LGBTIQ persons' enjoyment of human rights. Sweden would therefore like to make the following recommendations. One, implement the agreed constitutional and electoral reforms to strengthen democratic governance and public trust ahead of future elections. Two, finalize and implement the handover protocol that defines how children formerly associated with armed groups are to be safely transferred from military or security actors to civilian child protection actors; and three, allow official registration of LGBTIQ organizations. We wish Mozambique a successful review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:38:35]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Switzerland. Switzerland [2:38:44]: Vice-President, Switzerland welcomes the Mozambican delegation and has the following recommendations for it. One, to ratify the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Two, strengthen respect for human rights in the mining sector by finalizing and implementing a national action plan on the voluntary principles on security and human rights and consider acceding to the International Code of Conduct Association. Three, speed up the review of land ownership laws to better protect land use rights and facilitate the effective participation of rural communities and NGOs in line with United Nations declaration on the rights of peasants and other persons working rural areas. Four, strive to ensure that the principles of international humanitarian law and international human rights law are respected in Cabo Delgado, particularly with regard to civilian protection. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:39:48]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tajikistan via video. Tajikistan [2:39:57]: Thank you. Tajikistan welcomes the distinguished delegation of Mozambique and its presentation of the comprehensive national report and continued engagement in the UPR process. We commend the endeavors made by Mozambique in the direction of drafting and implementing public policies and strategic plans in the fields of preventing and combating trafficking in persons, health financing, inclusive education and development of children with disabilities. In a constructive spirit, we recommend to Mozambique to: 1. To develop a national human rights strategy with a view to outlining and combining all efforts in the area of protection and promotion of human rights and freedoms. 2. To further carry out policies to promote inclusive economic growth, in line with UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals, in order to enhance access to education, health and social protection. to further bring legislation more in line with climate change mitigation and adaptation and environmental sustainability building on its constructive national initiatives such as the national climate financing strategy. We wish delegation of Mozambique a productive review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:41:01]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Thailand. Thailand [2:41:10]: Mr. Vice President. Thailand commends Mozambique for adopting various legal instruments and policies that promote and protect human rights, including those of persons with disabilities, children and older persons. We welcome the establishment of inter-ministerial commissions on human rights and humanitarian law. Thailand recommends that Mozambique: 1. Adopt regulations and strengthen the capacity to effectively implement the law on the protection of persons with disabilities. 2. Accelerate implementation of prison strategy by operationalizing non-custodial alternatives to reduce overcrowding and improve conditions in places of detention. 3. Reinforce measures and institutional capacity to address child labour, trafficking, prostitution and ***********. 4. Increase investment in water, sanitation and rural school infrastructure to reduce urban rural disparity and ensure equal access. We wish Mozambique a successful review. I thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:42:11]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Timor-Leste. Timor-Leste [2:42:19]: Vice President, Timor-Leste warmly welcomes the Mozambican delegation and we would like to commend you on your steadfast commitment to promoting and protecting human rights. We particularly commend the following: the adoption of Act 10/2024 establishing protection for the rights and fundamental freedoms of persons with disabilities. the adoption of the policy and strategy for the management of internally displaced persons, and the action plan for speeding up literacy education for youth and adults, 2021 to 2029. Vice President, in the spirit of constructive dialogue, Timor-Leste would like to make the following recommendations. One, Mozambique speed up the implementation of the prison strategy. And two, Mozambique step up its efforts to protect civic space and the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association. Timor-Leste wishes Mozambique every success in its universal periodic review. Thank you very much, Vice President. HRC · Vice-President [2:43:30]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Togo. Togo [2:43:38]: Thank you, Mr. Thank you, Vice-President. The Togolese delegation welcomes the Mozambican delegation and thanks it for presenting its national report. Togo commends the Mozambican Government's commitment to human rights and we're particularly pleased to see progress in the areas of institutional capacity building and laws in the areas of education, health and fighting discrimination. In a constructive spirit, we would nevertheless like to make the following recommendations. One, to ratify ILO Convention 187 on security and health in the workplace, as well as ILO Convention 189 on domestic workers. two, ratify the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance; and three, further strengthen your acts to combat gender-based violence and early marriage. In conclusion, Togo wishes Mozambique every success in this review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:44:40]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of France. France [2:44:45]: Mr. Vice-President. Thank you, Vice-President. France cordially welcomes Mozambique and recommends one to ratify the International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance, two ratify the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, three-step up efforts to prevent and combat gender-based violence, notably by ensuring the effective application of the law on early marriage. strengthen the independence and resources available to the judicial system, notably by ensuring that there are investigations and access to remedies for the victims of human rights violations. And four, withdraw the bill on religious freedom and ensure that the legal frameworks regulating religious communities are fully in line with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. France wish you every success in your review. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:45:46]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tunisia. Tunisia [2:45:52]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. My delegation wishes to bid a warm welcome to the delegation of Mozambique and thank them for the efforts deployed to submit the fourth report of the UPR, which highlights promoting and protecting human rights and responding positively to the recommendations made last round. We also commend the interaction with the mechanisms and the steps taken to improve the architecture of human rights. In a constructive spirit, we would like to recommend the following: one, to further invest in the systems of the protection of child, particularly when it comes to violence against children and child labor; two, take effective measures to address human trafficking and improving criminal law; Third, to improve steps to better the education infrastructure, particularly inclusive education amongst children in vulnerable groups. Thank you very much, Mr. President. HRC · Vice-President [2:47:02]: Thank you. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Bahamas. Bahamas [2:47:09]: Thank you, Mr. Vice President. The Bahamas warmly welcomes the delegation of Mozambique and thanks it for its report. We commend efforts since the last review, including the adoption of a national action plan for UPR implementation. We further recognize Mozambique for advancing climate resilience, including through disaster preparedness and community-based adaptation efforts. To encourage further progress, the Bahamas respectfully recommends that Mozambique: strengthen efforts to address poverty and food insecurity, including through the continued expansion of social protection programs with a focus on support for vulnerable households and displaced populations; Two, improve access to basic services, including healthcare and education, particularly for rural, displaced, and marginalized communities, including through targeted investment in infrastructure for underserved areas. And three, enhance measures to address gender-based violence and strengthen child protection, including through improved access to survivor services and reinforced prevention mechanisms. We wish Mozambique every success in this UPR process. I thank you. Chad [2:48:10]: Thank you, Vice President. Chad has taken note of the report on the human rights situation in Mozambique and we welcome the authorities' efforts in this area. We would like to highlight our concern about the use of forced detention conditions and civic space, notably the freedom of expression and assembly. We've taken note of persistent challenges in eradicating inequalities and equal access to basic services, notably for vulnerable groups. In this context, we would like to make the following recommendations to pursue efforts to strengthen the national mechanisms for protecting human rights. strengthen access to justice and go further with ongoing reforms. In conclusion, Chad wishes Mozambique every success in this exercise. Thank you. HRC · Vice-President [2:49:14]: Thank you. Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, this was the last speaker on my list for this review. I now give the floor to the delegation to address observations and comments that have been raised so far and to make final remarks. You have the floor. Mozambique [2:49:38]: Thank you very much, Vice President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. Mozambique reiterates its commitment to promoting and protecting human rights and to implementing recommendations accepted in the Universal Periodic Review. In this regard, our main priorities for this cycle will be to combat terrorism, in full respect for international law, protecting displaced persons in the province of Cabo Delgado, preventing the recruitment of children by armed groups, and strengthening security sector regulations. In 2023, the Mozambican government embarked on the domestication of the Kampala Convention and continues to provide assistance to affected people in conjunction with our partners such as the United Nations High Commission for Refugees and the International Committee of the Red Cross. With regard to internally displaced persons and the domestication of the Kampala Convention, I would like to add that Mozambique welcomes recommendations concerning the protection of internally displaced persons and reiterates its commitment to the full implementation of relevant regional and international instruments. It is against this backdrop that in March 2023, the government launched the process to domesticate the African Union Convention for the Protection Assistance to Internally Displaced Persons in Africa, which is known as the Kampala Convention. The aim is to incorporate this instrument into the domestic legal framework in line with Article 5 of the said convention. The government has also stepped up its actions to disseminate the rights of internally displaced persons and to raise awareness among various stakeholders, including international organizations and non-state actors, non-state organizations concerning respect for international humanitarian law. Mozambique is aware of the fact that armed conflict, extremist violence, climate shocks, natural catastrophes have caused mass displacements. This phenomena has disproportionately affected women, children, other vulnerable groups, particularly in our northern provinces. Mozambique ratified the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa, known as the Kampala Convention, and adopted Resolution 42/2021, which establishes the policy and strategy for the management of internally displaced persons. Then in December 2024, we adopted the National Action Plan for implementing the said strategy covering the period 2025 to 2029. This is the operating basis for preventing displacement, providing humanitarian assistance, protecting human rights, and promoting lasting solutions. When it comes to this process of domesticating this convention, the state has been able to count on technical assistance from the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. And we're currently updating the domestic legal framework with a view to in the future drafting a bill on the rights of internally displaced persons, which will be inspired on good practices from our region, from countries such as Kenya, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Nigeria. When it comes to supporting people who have been affected by conflict and displacement, the Mozambican government has been able to count on the assistance provided by the International Committee of the Red Cross. That organization has been providing humanitarian assistance and promoting and protecting civilians and supporting family reunification in conjunction with national authorities and the Mozambican Red Cross. Now, when it comes to our response to terrorism and violent extremism, Cabo Delgado, Mozambique has strengthened its legal framework and public policies by adopting the national strategy to prevent and combat terrorism and violent extremism and created the local force, as well as strengthening our legal framework on defense and security forces through Law 19 and Decree 2021 of 2023 and 2025 respectively. implementing the national strategy is including strengthening human rights training for defense and security forces, institutional monitoring, and promoting access to justice. This has contributed to strengthening trust among communities and for peace building and the rule of law in Cabo Delgado province. When it comes to the recruitment and use of children in armed conflicts, Mozambique accepts and implements recommendations which strive to prevent and combat the recruitment and use of children by armed groups and roundly condemns such practices. Mozambique is a state party to the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its optional protocol concerning the involvement of children in armed conflict. And we have focused our activities on strict compliance with our obligations arising from those instruments. In 2024, we adopted a national plan to prevent and respond to child recruitment by strengthening our institutional operational framework. And we have provided ongoing training to defense and security forces on child protection, international humanitarian law in conjunction with partners such as the Delaire Institute for Children, Peace and Security, UNICEF, and the International Committee of the Red Cross. The government has been implementing awareness raising campaigns in the community in the affected areas with a view to preventing the recruitment of children and strengthening reporting mechanisms. When it comes to social reintegration, we have established a transit and guidance center in Pemba, which provides support to rescued children. including psychosocial support, family reunification, and access to vocational training. And this is all being done in partnership with UNICEF. Mozambique acknowledges outstanding challenges, notably when it comes to accessing remote areas. And we reiterate our commitment to strengthening monitoring mechanisms and reporting mechanisms, as well as to further assess our accession to the Paris and Vancouver principles. Thank you, President. I'd like to give the floor now to two or three colleagues. Vice President. Mozambique would like to thank those delegations who raised questions, comments, constructive questions. There was a question from the Dominican Republic. The Interministerial Commission for Humanitarian Law and Human Rights has a mandate to formulate proposed ratifications of international instruments. There will be a proposal to ratify the optional protocol to the convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination, which was ratified by us as a basic convention earlier on. This involves a range of institutions and is part and parcel of our legal framework. Moving on to a question from the Dominican Republic, recommending Mozambique submitting its periodic report on implementation of the Convention against Torture. This process, I have to say, is ongoing in terms of ratification. This year, this report, in fact, will be submitted to the treaty bodies. So thank you for your attention on that. Vice-President, and with your leave, sir, there is a question on freedom of association and the legalisation and recognition of these bodies that act in the areas of LGBTQI+ affairs, a question from the Netherlands. Freedom of association is covered by Article 52 of our constitution, recognizing the right of all citizens to join freely for licit aims. This is regulated as a right under Law 8/91, of the 18th of July establishing the requisites to set up and operate these associations. Despite the normative framework which exists, the state recognized that there are challenges in the practical implementation of freedom of association, including problems in terms of the actual recognition of certain associations, particularly those working in the youth areas, as well as the rights of LGBTQI+. people, which may limit the full and inclusive enjoyment and participation in civic life. However, the constitutional council, which is a sovereign body in our countries that is responsible for administering justice in those areas of constitutional nature, in 2017, after a question of constitutionality was raised, there is a norm contained in the law on 8/91 on associations which prohibited associations were deemed to be contrary to morality or social order. The state cannot interfere in this moral order and it was felt that that norm violated article 52 of the constitution of our republic which does in fact guarantee freedom of association and only limits this to those areas where we're talking about armed associations military associations or those that promote xenophobia also when it comes to the timeline for declaring this the lander association they decided to have recourse to administrative court. And in the light of the decision taken, oh let me rephrase this, in the light of the decision taken, this was something that had to be examined further by the administrative tribunal. Of course, governed by the separation of powers, which is a governing principle as part of our constitution, the government has to comply with the decision handed down by the administrative tribunal in this regard. Thank you. Thank you. There was a question raised on domestic workers. It's worth pointing out that the regulations on domestic work, approved in 2008 has been already revised. Currently, this is going through the Labour Advisory Committee and will be going through the normal procedures with a view to its approval. Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, permanent representatives, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, The delegation of the Republic of Mozambique is honoured to express its great appreciation to the various delegations that have participated in this interactive dialogue. I thank them for their very pertinent questions and very valuable recommendations made as part of the UPR. The shared contributions do reflect in the spirit of constructive cooperation, frank dialogue and positive engagement, which Mozambique values and encourages. In addition, we would like to highlight that the recommendations submitted will be considered very carefully internally, within the framework of our national coordination mechanisms, with a view to their possible acceptance or noting. in line with national priorities as well as international commitments entered into. We highlighted today the efforts made to ensure accountability and prevention of abuses in the context of the post-electoral violence, as well as structural measures taken to strengthen both the integrity and credibility of electoral processes. In addition, we have highlighted progress made in the area of business and human rights, with the imminent approval of a national strategic instrument, progress in acceding to key international instruments and strengthening the protection of vulnerable groups, including older persons, persons living with disabilities and children affected by armed conflict. through legislative reforms, institutional mechanisms and international partnerships. We have also emphasised the strengthening of our institutional framework with the creation of interministerial coordination mechanisms, as well as deepening cooperation with our national and international partners. In the area of security, We have emphasised the commitment to accountability for public and private forces, as well as the feasibility of acceding to relevant international initiatives. We have recognised the on-going challenges, particularly in protecting journalists, We have restated our determination to strengthen effective mechanisms to prevent and respond to that. In the environmental area, we have flagged tangible efforts to mainstream human rights into climate and environmental policies, including legal reforms and strategic instruments in terms of funding. Mozambique sees human rights not simply as an international obligation, but rather as a key pillar for peace, stability, and sustainable development. That is why the Republic of Mozambique is expressing its full readiness to participate in the session responsible for adopting the final report. Those questions that could not be addressed today during the dialogue will be duly considered and will be the subject of written responses in good time. Mozambique would restate its deep commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights, as well as the ongoing strengthening of the rule of law and good governance, continuing its efforts in close cooperation with its partners in order to address the challenges that remain. I also reiterate our thanks to the troika, the secretariat and everyone who has intervened and is involved and who has contributed to the smooth running of the procedure. Vice-President, the delegation of the Republic of Mozambique would like to restate its appreciation for your leadership, sir, in steering this session, which is now coming to its close. Many thanks. HRC · Vice-President [3:08:12]: Thank you. I thank His Excellency and the delegation for the presentation and participation in this review. The report of the review will be prepared by the members of the troika, namely the representatives of Burundi, Chile and Japan. In accordance with the procedure implemented in 2015, the recommendation section of the report is scheduled for distribution by e-mail on Thursday, 7 May at 6 p.m. In addition, let me recall that according to the President's statement PRST/OS/19/1 adopted on 8 December 2025, the recommendation section of all reports of the working group will be considered for adoption on Friday, 15 May in the last meeting of the session from 2:30 p.m. The full report, including the summary section, will be distributed by e-mail on Friday, 22nd of May, 2026. So now this brings us to the end of our meeting. We will reconvene this afternoon at 2:30 PM for the review of Estonia. Speaking time will be one minute and 10 seconds. Inscribed speakers who wish to withdraw from the list are kindly invited to use the online system event for withdrawals at the latest 30 minutes before the start of the review. I hereby close the third meeting of the 52nd session of the Working Group of the Universal Periodic Review. Thank you.