{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1c/k1cq33x90v","kaltura_id":"1_cq33x90v","title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 63rd session, 1042th meeting","clean_title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 63rd session, 1042th meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v","date":"2026-02-05T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-02-05T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:23:53","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"63rd session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 63rd session","description":null,"categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/copuos/stsc/2026/index.html"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-a65c0139-ee67-4dfe-b111-9428ad2ec374","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1184.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=1185","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. Good afternoon, distinguished delegates.","start":1184.11,"end":1545.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":1184.11,"end":1184.55},{"text":"Good","start":1542.59,"end":1542.75},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1542.75,"end":1543.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":1544.11,"end":1544.79},{"text":"delegates.","start":1544.79,"end":1545.39}]},{"text":"I now declare open the 1042nd meeting of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.","start":1546.27,"end":1558.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1546.27,"end":1546.43},{"text":"now","start":1546.43,"end":1546.67},{"text":"declare","start":1546.67,"end":1547.15},{"text":"open","start":1547.23,"end":1547.63},{"text":"the","start":1547.63,"end":1547.87},{"text":"1042nd","start":1548.43,"end":1549.07},{"text":"meeting","start":1549.83,"end":1550.91},{"text":"of","start":1551.39,"end":1551.59},{"text":"the","start":1551.59,"end":1551.71},{"text":"Scientific","start":1551.71,"end":1552.35},{"text":"and","start":1552.35,"end":1552.83},{"text":"Technical","start":1553.43,"end":1553.95},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":1554.19,"end":1554.91},{"text":"of","start":1554.91,"end":1555.15},{"text":"the","start":1555.15,"end":1555.39},{"text":"Committee","start":1555.63,"end":1556.03},{"text":"on","start":1556.03,"end":1556.19},{"text":"the","start":1556.19,"end":1556.27},{"text":"Peaceful","start":1556.27,"end":1556.67},{"text":"Uses","start":1556.67,"end":1557.15},{"text":"of","start":1557.31,"end":1557.43},{"text":"Outer","start":1557.43,"end":1557.75},{"text":"Space.","start":1557.75,"end":1558.19}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, This afternoon, we will continue our consideration of agenda item four on the general exchange of 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hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item nine on space weather.","start":1570.27,"end":1576.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1570.27,"end":1570.47},{"text":"will","start":1570.47,"end":1570.59},{"text":"continue","start":1570.59,"end":1570.99},{"text":"and","start":1570.99,"end":1571.19},{"text":"hopefully","start":1571.19,"end":1571.71},{"text":"conclude","start":1571.71,"end":1572.35},{"text":"our","start":1572.35,"end":1572.43},{"text":"consideration","start":1572.47,"end":1573.23},{"text":"of","start":1573.23,"end":1573.47},{"text":"agenda","start":1573.55,"end":1573.95},{"text":"item","start":1573.95,"end":1574.35},{"text":"nine","start":1574.35,"end":1574.99},{"text":"on","start":1575.31,"end":1575.47},{"text":"space","start":1575.47,"end":1575.79},{"text":"weather.","start":1575.79,"end":1576.27}]},{"text":"We will begin and hopefully conclude our consideration of agenda item ten on the near-Earth objects.","start":1577.55,"end":1584.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1577.55,"end":1577.75},{"text":"will","start":1577.75,"end":1577.87},{"text":"begin","start":1577.87,"end":1578.27},{"text":"and","start":1578.27,"end":1578.43},{"text":"hopefully","start":1578.43,"end":1579.07},{"text":"conclude","start":1579.31,"end":1579.83},{"text":"our","start":1579.83,"end":1579.91},{"text":"consideration","start":1579.91,"end":1580.83},{"text":"of","start":1580.83,"end":1581.15},{"text":"agenda","start":1581.55,"end":1581.87},{"text":"item","start":1581.87,"end":1582.27},{"text":"ten","start":1582.27,"end":1582.67},{"text":"on","start":1583.39,"end":1583.55},{"text":"the","start":1583.55,"end":1583.71},{"text":"near-Earth","start":1583.71,"end":1584.19},{"text":"objects.","start":1584.43,"end":1584.91}]},{"text":"We will begin and hopefully conclude the consideration of agenda item 11 on long-term sustainability of outer space activities pending the discussion in the working 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will be three technical presentations this afternoon.","start":1605.59,"end":1609.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1605.59,"end":1605.75},{"text":"will","start":1605.75,"end":1605.87},{"text":"be","start":1605.87,"end":1606.39},{"text":"three","start":1606.63,"end":1606.87},{"text":"technical","start":1606.87,"end":1607.27},{"text":"presentations","start":1607.27,"end":1608.15},{"text":"this","start":1608.19,"end":1608.39},{"text":"afternoon.","start":1608.39,"end":1609.03}]},{"text":"The delegates are reminded The full schedule of technical presentations is available on the session web page.","start":1609.99,"end":1617.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1609.99,"end":1610.31},{"text":"delegates","start":1610.31,"end":1610.95},{"text":"are","start":1611.03,"end":1611.23},{"text":"reminded","start":1611.23,"end":1611.75},{"text":"The","start":1612.31,"end":1612.47},{"text":"full","start":1612.47,"end":1612.71},{"text":"schedule","start":1612.71,"end":1613.07},{"text":"of","start":1613.07,"end":1613.27},{"text":"technical","start":1613.27,"end":1613.67},{"text":"presentations","start":1613.67,"end":1614.47},{"text":"is","start":1614.47,"end":1614.63},{"text":"available","start":1614.63,"end":1615.35},{"text":"on","start":1615.67,"end":1615.83},{"text":"the","start":1615.83,"end":1615.95},{"text":"session","start":1615.95,"end":1616.47},{"text":"web","start":1616.47,"end":1616.59},{"text":"page.","start":1616.59,"end":1617.03}]},{"text":"I would like to announce that a non-paper by the Chair of the Working Group of the whole containing a non-exhaustive list of issues for consideration at the informal intersessional consultations on the organization and method of work of the Committee on the Peaceful Use of Outer Space and its subcommittees announced at the second meeting of the Bureau held yesterday has been prepared and now is available on the webpage of the present 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there any questions or comments on this proposed schedule?","start":1654.75,"end":1657.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1654.75,"end":1654.87},{"text":"there","start":1654.87,"end":1655.07},{"text":"any","start":1655.07,"end":1655.23},{"text":"questions","start":1655.23,"end":1655.71},{"text":"or","start":1655.71,"end":1655.83},{"text":"comments","start":1655.83,"end":1656.27},{"text":"on","start":1656.27,"end":1656.43},{"text":"this","start":1656.43,"end":1656.59},{"text":"proposed","start":1656.59,"end":1657.11},{"text":"schedule?","start":1657.11,"end":1657.47}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":1660.35,"end":1660.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1660.35,"end":1660.43},{"text":"see","start":1660.43,"end":1660.67},{"text":"none.","start":1660.67,"end":1660.99}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, Now I would like to continue our consideration from item four of our agenda on the general exchange of views.","start":1662.51,"end":1673.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1662.51,"end":1663.23},{"text":"delegates,","start":1663.79,"end":1664.51},{"text":"Now","start":1666.63,"end":1666.67},{"text":"I","start":1666.67,"end":1666.71},{"text":"would","start":1666.71,"end":1666.87},{"text":"like","start":1666.87,"end":1666.99},{"text":"to","start":1666.99,"end":1667.43},{"text":"continue","start":1667.43,"end":1667.91},{"text":"our","start":1667.91,"end":1668.15},{"text":"consideration","start":1668.15,"end":1668.95},{"text":"from","start":1668.95,"end":1669.35},{"text":"item","start":1669.43,"end":1669.91},{"text":"four","start":1669.91,"end":1670.31},{"text":"of","start":1670.71,"end":1670.87},{"text":"our","start":1670.87,"end":1670.95},{"text":"agenda","start":1671.03,"end":1671.67},{"text":"on","start":1671.99,"end":1672.15},{"text":"the","start":1672.15,"end":1672.31},{"text":"general","start":1672.31,"end":1672.71},{"text":"exchange","start":1672.71,"end":1673.11},{"text":"of","start":1673.11,"end":1673.19},{"text":"views.","start":1673.19,"end":1673.59}]},{"text":"Now I turn on the list of speakers.","start":1674.39,"end":1676.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1674.39,"end":1674.55},{"text":"I","start":1674.55,"end":1674.63},{"text":"turn","start":1674.63,"end":1674.87},{"text":"on","start":1674.87,"end":1675.03},{"text":"the","start":1675.03,"end":1675.11},{"text":"list","start":1675.11,"end":1675.35},{"text":"of","start":1675.35,"end":1675.43},{"text":"speakers.","start":1675.43,"end":1676.07}]},{"text":"The first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Malaysia.","start":1677.59,"end":1682.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1677.59,"end":1677.71},{"text":"first","start":1677.71,"end":1677.95},{"text":"speaker","start":1677.95,"end":1678.47},{"text":"on","start":1679.03,"end":1679.19},{"text":"my","start":1679.19,"end":1679.35},{"text":"list","start":1679.35,"end":1679.59},{"text":"is","start":1679.59,"end":1679.75},{"text":"the","start":1679.75,"end":1679.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":1679.95,"end":1680.55},{"text":"representative","start":1680.55,"end":1681.19},{"text":"of","start":1681.19,"end":1681.43},{"text":"Malaysia.","start":1681.83,"end":1682.39}]},{"text":"Malaysia, the floor is yours.","start":1684.15,"end":1685.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia,","start":1684.15,"end":1684.95},{"text":"the","start":1684.95,"end":1685.11},{"text":"floor","start":1685.11,"end":1685.39},{"text":"is","start":1685.39,"end":1685.51},{"text":"yours.","start":1685.51,"end":1685.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1687.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=1688","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1687.71,"end":1688.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1687.71,"end":1687.91},{"text":"you,","start":1687.91,"end":1688.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":1688.03,"end":1688.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":1688.31,"end":1688.63}]},{"text":"Since this is the first time we are taking the floor, I would like to congratulate you on your election as chair of the subcommittee.","start":1689.27,"end":1696.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1689.27,"end":1689.47},{"text":"this","start":1689.47,"end":1689.59},{"text":"is","start":1689.59,"end":1689.71},{"text":"the","start":1689.71,"end":1689.83},{"text":"first","start":1689.83,"end":1690.11},{"text":"time","start":1690.11,"end":1690.39},{"text":"we","start":1690.39,"end":1690.55},{"text":"are","start":1690.55,"end":1690.63},{"text":"taking","start":1690.63,"end":1690.95},{"text":"the","start":1690.95,"end":1691.03},{"text":"floor,","start":1691.03,"end":1691.43},{"text":"I","start":1692.07,"end":1692.15},{"text":"would","start":1692.15,"end":1692.31},{"text":"like","start":1692.31,"end":1692.47},{"text":"to","start":1692.47,"end":1692.63},{"text":"congratulate","start":1692.63,"end":1693.35},{"text":"you","start":1693.35,"end":1693.59},{"text":"on","start":1693.67,"end":1693.83},{"text":"your","start":1693.83,"end":1693.95},{"text":"election","start":1693.95,"end":1694.63},{"text":"as","start":1694.79,"end":1694.91},{"text":"chair","start":1694.95,"end":1695.27},{"text":"of","start":1695.27,"end":1695.35},{"text":"the","start":1695.35,"end":1695.43},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":1695.43,"end":1696.23}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, Malaysia continues to place strong emphasis on constructive dialogue and exchange of best practices in addressing emerging challenges and supporting the responsible governance of space activities.","start":1697.07,"end":1712.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1697.07,"end":1697.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":1697.39,"end":1697.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":1697.71,"end":1698.31},{"text":"delegates,","start":1698.31,"end":1698.91},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1699.23,"end":1699.71},{"text":"continues","start":1699.71,"end":1700.27},{"text":"to","start":1700.27,"end":1700.43},{"text":"place","start":1700.43,"end":1700.91},{"text":"strong","start":1701.15,"end":1701.55},{"text":"emphasis","start":1701.55,"end":1702.11},{"text":"on","start":1702.11,"end":1702.35},{"text":"constructive","start":1702.35,"end":1702.91},{"text":"dialogue","start":1702.91,"end":1703.27},{"text":"and","start":1703.87,"end":1704.11},{"text":"exchange","start":1704.11,"end":1704.51},{"text":"of","start":1704.51,"end":1704.67},{"text":"best","start":1704.67,"end":1705.03},{"text":"practices","start":1705.03,"end":1705.71},{"text":"in","start":1705.71,"end":1705.83},{"text":"addressing","start":1705.83,"end":1706.59},{"text":"emerging","start":1706.91,"end":1707.39},{"text":"challenges","start":1707.39,"end":1708.11},{"text":"and","start":1708.51,"end":1708.67},{"text":"supporting","start":1708.67,"end":1709.31},{"text":"the","start":1709.39,"end":1709.55},{"text":"responsible","start":1709.55,"end":1710.27},{"text":"governance","start":1710.27,"end":1710.99},{"text":"of","start":1710.99,"end":1711.15},{"text":"space","start":1711.15,"end":1711.71},{"text":"activities.","start":1711.79,"end":1712.59}]},{"text":"In this context, I wish to share that Malaysia has organized the Space Policy Experts Exchange Seminar under the theme Space Innovation for Peaceful Purposes in Putrajaya on 31 October 2025.","start":1713.27,"end":1729.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1713.27,"end":1713.39},{"text":"this","start":1713.39,"end":1713.59},{"text":"context,","start":1713.59,"end":1714.19},{"text":"I","start":1714.47,"end":1714.63},{"text":"wish","start":1714.63,"end":1714.75},{"text":"to","start":1714.75,"end":1714.87},{"text":"share","start":1714.87,"end":1715.35},{"text":"that","start":1715.67,"end":1715.91},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1715.91,"end":1716.31},{"text":"has","start":1716.31,"end":1716.55},{"text":"organized","start":1716.55,"end":1717.27},{"text":"the","start":1717.51,"end":1717.67},{"text":"Space","start":1717.67,"end":1718.15},{"text":"Policy","start":1718.15,"end":1718.63},{"text":"Experts","start":1718.63,"end":1719.11},{"text":"Exchange","start":1719.11,"end":1719.43},{"text":"Seminar","start":1719.43,"end":1719.99},{"text":"under","start":1720.39,"end":1720.91},{"text":"the","start":1720.91,"end":1720.99},{"text":"theme","start":1720.99,"end":1721.35},{"text":"Space","start":1721.35,"end":1721.91},{"text":"Innovation","start":1721.91,"end":1722.71},{"text":"for","start":1722.79,"end":1723.03},{"text":"Peaceful","start":1723.03,"end":1723.67},{"text":"Purposes","start":1724.07,"end":1724.79},{"text":"in","start":1725.11,"end":1725.27},{"text":"Putrajaya","start":1725.27,"end":1726.15},{"text":"on","start":1726.63,"end":1726.79},{"text":"31","start":1726.79,"end":1727.31},{"text":"October","start":1727.31,"end":1728.07},{"text":"2025.","start":1728.31,"end":1729.67}]},{"text":"The seminar brought together more than 70 participants worldwide, This seminar served as a valuable platform for knowledge sharing and capacity building in space law and policy at both national and international levels.","start":1730.55,"end":1746.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1730.55,"end":1730.67},{"text":"seminar","start":1730.71,"end":1731.27},{"text":"brought","start":1731.35,"end":1731.71},{"text":"together","start":1731.71,"end":1732.27},{"text":"more","start":1732.27,"end":1732.55},{"text":"than","start":1732.55,"end":1732.79},{"text":"70","start":1732.79,"end":1733.27},{"text":"participants","start":1733.27,"end":1733.99},{"text":"worldwide,","start":1733.99,"end":1734.51},{"text":"This","start":1735.43,"end":1735.55},{"text":"seminar","start":1735.55,"end":1736.07},{"text":"served","start":1736.23,"end":1736.75},{"text":"as","start":1736.79,"end":1736.99},{"text":"a","start":1736.99,"end":1737.03},{"text":"valuable","start":1737.03,"end":1737.67},{"text":"platform","start":1737.67,"end":1738.31},{"text":"for","start":1738.63,"end":1738.83},{"text":"knowledge","start":1738.83,"end":1739.19},{"text":"sharing","start":1739.19,"end":1739.75},{"text":"and","start":1739.99,"end":1740.15},{"text":"capacity","start":1740.15,"end":1740.71},{"text":"building","start":1740.71,"end":1741.19},{"text":"in","start":1741.43,"end":1741.59},{"text":"space","start":1741.59,"end":1742.07},{"text":"law","start":1742.07,"end":1742.51},{"text":"and","start":1742.71,"end":1742.95},{"text":"policy","start":1742.95,"end":1743.67},{"text":"at","start":1743.67,"end":1743.83},{"text":"both","start":1743.83,"end":1744.23},{"text":"national","start":1744.23,"end":1744.95},{"text":"and","start":1744.95,"end":1745.19},{"text":"international","start":1745.19,"end":1745.87},{"text":"levels.","start":1745.87,"end":1746.39}]},{"text":"The year 2025 marked a significant milestone for Malaysia as we acceded to two of the five United Nations treaties on outer space, namely the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and use of outer space including the moon and other celestial bodies and the convention on registration of objects launched into outer space in the same year Malaysia also joined the Artemis Accords underscoring our commitment to transparency and the peaceful use of outer space Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, in 2025, Malaysia has successfully launched two satellites owned by our local private company and 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19th October 2025, the Terra X1 satellite was launched into orbit from the Jikwan Satellite Launch Center in China.","start":1799.23,"end":1808.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1799.23,"end":1799.35},{"text":"19th","start":1799.35,"end":1799.79},{"text":"October","start":1799.79,"end":1800.27},{"text":"2025,","start":1800.27,"end":1801.35},{"text":"the","start":1801.87,"end":1801.99},{"text":"Terra","start":1801.99,"end":1802.43},{"text":"X1","start":1802.43,"end":1802.99},{"text":"satellite","start":1803.23,"end":1803.87},{"text":"was","start":1804.03,"end":1804.27},{"text":"launched","start":1804.27,"end":1804.67},{"text":"into","start":1804.67,"end":1804.95},{"text":"orbit","start":1804.95,"end":1805.39},{"text":"from","start":1805.79,"end":1806.03},{"text":"the","start":1806.03,"end":1806.11},{"text":"Jikwan","start":1806.11,"end":1806.67},{"text":"Satellite","start":1806.67,"end":1807.15},{"text":"Launch","start":1807.15,"end":1807.39},{"text":"Center","start":1807.39,"end":1807.95},{"text":"in","start":1807.95,"end":1808.19},{"text":"China.","start":1808.19,"end":1808.67}]},{"text":"On 26 October 2025, UITM-SAT2, our local university's second nanosatellite, was launched to the ISS aboard an HTV-X1 vehicle from the Tanegashima Space Center in Japan.","start":1809.35,"end":1827.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1809.35,"end":1809.51},{"text":"26","start":1809.51,"end":1810.15},{"text":"October","start":1810.15,"end":1810.79},{"text":"2025,","start":1810.79,"end":1812.07},{"text":"UITM-SAT2,","start":1812.47,"end":1813.91},{"text":"our","start":1814.23,"end":1814.31},{"text":"local","start":1814.31,"end":1815.03},{"text":"university's","start":1815.03,"end":1815.83},{"text":"second","start":1815.91,"end":1816.15},{"text":"nanosatellite,","start":1816.15,"end":1817.11},{"text":"was","start":1817.43,"end":1817.67},{"text":"launched","start":1817.67,"end":1818.19},{"text":"to","start":1818.23,"end":1818.47},{"text":"the","start":1818.47,"end":1818.63},{"text":"ISS","start":1818.63,"end":1819.43},{"text":"aboard","start":1819.43,"end":1819.83},{"text":"an","start":1820.11,"end":1820.31},{"text":"HTV-X1","start":1820.31,"end":1821.43},{"text":"vehicle","start":1821.43,"end":1822.07},{"text":"from","start":1822.39,"end":1822.63},{"text":"the","start":1822.63,"end":1823.19},{"text":"Tanegashima","start":1824.39,"end":1825.59},{"text":"Space","start":1825.83,"end":1826.19},{"text":"Center","start":1826.19,"end":1826.63},{"text":"in","start":1826.63,"end":1826.75},{"text":"Japan.","start":1826.75,"end":1827.27}]},{"text":"The satellite is scheduled for deployment from ISS into low Earth orbit this year.","start":1827.99,"end":1833.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1827.99,"end":1828.15},{"text":"satellite","start":1828.15,"end":1828.71},{"text":"is","start":1828.71,"end":1828.91},{"text":"scheduled","start":1828.91,"end":1829.43},{"text":"for","start":1829.43,"end":1829.59},{"text":"deployment","start":1829.59,"end":1830.19},{"text":"from","start":1830.19,"end":1830.47},{"text":"ISS","start":1830.47,"end":1831.19},{"text":"into","start":1831.19,"end":1831.51},{"text":"low","start":1831.51,"end":1831.83},{"text":"Earth","start":1831.83,"end":1832.07},{"text":"orbit","start":1832.23,"end":1832.63},{"text":"this","start":1832.71,"end":1833.03},{"text":"year.","start":1833.03,"end":1833.35}]},{"text":"UITM SAT-2 was developed by our local university, UITM, in collaboration with regional partners.","start":1834.31,"end":1841.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UITM","start":1834.31,"end":1834.95},{"text":"SAT-2","start":1834.95,"end":1835.51},{"text":"was","start":1835.51,"end":1835.75},{"text":"developed","start":1835.83,"end":1836.47},{"text":"by","start":1836.47,"end":1836.79},{"text":"our","start":1836.79,"end":1836.87},{"text":"local","start":1836.87,"end":1837.39},{"text":"university,","start":1837.39,"end":1838.23},{"text":"UITM,","start":1838.23,"end":1839.11},{"text":"in","start":1839.11,"end":1839.27},{"text":"collaboration","start":1839.27,"end":1839.99},{"text":"with","start":1839.99,"end":1840.19},{"text":"regional","start":1840.19,"end":1840.55},{"text":"partners.","start":1840.55,"end":1841.19}]},{"text":"This underscores our commitment and the importance of capacity building, academic cooperation, and the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":1841.67,"end":1850.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1841.67,"end":1841.99},{"text":"underscores","start":1841.99,"end":1842.71},{"text":"our","start":1842.71,"end":1842.95},{"text":"commitment","start":1842.95,"end":1843.59},{"text":"and","start":1843.91,"end":1844.11},{"text":"the","start":1844.11,"end":1844.19},{"text":"importance","start":1844.19,"end":1844.87},{"text":"of","start":1844.87,"end":1845.11},{"text":"capacity","start":1845.11,"end":1845.67},{"text":"building,","start":1845.67,"end":1846.23},{"text":"academic","start":1846.55,"end":1847.15},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1847.15,"end":1847.99},{"text":"and","start":1848.15,"end":1848.43},{"text":"the","start":1848.43,"end":1848.51},{"text":"peaceful","start":1848.51,"end":1849.19},{"text":"uses","start":1849.35,"end":1849.83},{"text":"of","start":1849.83,"end":1850.07},{"text":"outer","start":1850.07,"end":1850.39},{"text":"space.","start":1850.39,"end":1850.87}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, Malaysia is committed to multilateralism and practical cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space.","start":1852.15,"end":1861.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1852.15,"end":1852.55},{"text":"Chair,","start":1852.55,"end":1852.87},{"text":"distinguished","start":1852.87,"end":1853.55},{"text":"delegates,","start":1853.55,"end":1854.15},{"text":"Malaysia","start":1854.63,"end":1854.95},{"text":"is","start":1854.95,"end":1855.19},{"text":"committed","start":1855.19,"end":1855.59},{"text":"to","start":1855.59,"end":1855.99},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1855.99,"end":1857.03},{"text":"and","start":1857.27,"end":1857.43},{"text":"practical","start":1857.43,"end":1858.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":1858.07,"end":1858.79},{"text":"in","start":1858.87,"end":1859.03},{"text":"the","start":1859.03,"end":1859.19},{"text":"peaceful","start":1859.19,"end":1859.71},{"text":"uses","start":1859.71,"end":1860.07},{"text":"of","start":1860.07,"end":1860.31},{"text":"outer","start":1860.31,"end":1860.55},{"text":"space.","start":1860.55,"end":1861.03}]},{"text":"we recognize the central role of unosa in supporting Corpus advancing the space 2030 agenda and promoting the implementation of the guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities Malaysia underscores the importance of capacity building for developing countries especially Asian member states and encourage continued collaborations with UNOSA to support inclusive programs that enable all countries to benefit from space activities in accordance with international law and for peaceful purposes.","start":1861.55,"end":1897.91,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work 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that, I thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":1898.31,"end":1899.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1898.31,"end":1898.59},{"text":"that,","start":1898.59,"end":1898.79},{"text":"I","start":1898.79,"end":1898.95},{"text":"thank","start":1898.95,"end":1899.23},{"text":"you,","start":1899.23,"end":1899.35},{"text":"Mr.","start":1899.35,"end":1899.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":1899.59,"end":1899.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MYS","affiliation_full":"Malaysia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1902.47,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=1903","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished delegate from Malaysia for his 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requested.","start":1910.63,"end":1915.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1910.63,"end":1910.75},{"text":"exercise","start":1911.27,"end":1911.79},{"text":"of","start":1911.79,"end":1912.07},{"text":"the","start":1912.39,"end":1912.55},{"text":"right","start":1912.55,"end":1912.79},{"text":"of","start":1912.79,"end":1912.95},{"text":"reply","start":1912.95,"end":1913.59},{"text":"has","start":1914.07,"end":1914.39},{"text":"been","start":1914.39,"end":1914.51},{"text":"requested.","start":1914.51,"end":1915.11}]},{"text":"I would now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United States to take the floor before closing of this agenda 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are reminded of the maximum of two interventions in the exercise of the right of reply on the same agenda item at any given 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call on the distinguished representative of the United States for the first intervention.","start":1939.23,"end":1944.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1939.23,"end":1939.39},{"text":"call","start":1939.39,"end":1939.75},{"text":"on","start":1939.75,"end":1939.83},{"text":"the","start":1939.83,"end":1939.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":1939.91,"end":1940.47},{"text":"representative","start":1940.47,"end":1940.99},{"text":"of","start":1940.99,"end":1941.23},{"text":"the","start":1942.03,"end":1942.19},{"text":"United","start":1942.19,"end":1942.51},{"text":"States","start":1942.51,"end":1942.99},{"text":"for","start":1943.47,"end":1943.63},{"text":"the","start":1943.63,"end":1943.71},{"text":"first","start":1943.71,"end":1944.03},{"text":"intervention.","start":1944.03,"end":1944.83}]},{"text":"to exercise its right of reply under the agenda item at this meeting before it is closing.","start":1945.55,"end":1952.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":1945.55,"end":1945.59},{"text":"exercise","start":1945.59,"end":1946.15},{"text":"its","start":1946.23,"end":1946.47},{"text":"right","start":1946.47,"end":1946.67},{"text":"of","start":1946.67,"end":1946.79},{"text":"reply","start":1946.79,"end":1947.35},{"text":"under","start":1947.99,"end":1948.27},{"text":"the","start":1948.27,"end":1948.35},{"text":"agenda","start":1948.35,"end":1948.67},{"text":"item","start":1948.67,"end":1949.19},{"text":"at","start":1949.67,"end":1949.79},{"text":"this","start":1949.79,"end":1949.99},{"text":"meeting","start":1949.99,"end":1950.39},{"text":"before","start":1950.87,"end":1951.27},{"text":"it","start":1951.27,"end":1951.43},{"text":"is","start":1951.67,"end":1951.87},{"text":"closing.","start":1951.87,"end":1952.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1955.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=1956","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":1955.67,"end":1956.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1955.67,"end":1955.87},{"text":"you","start":1955.87,"end":1955.95},{"text":"very","start":1955.95,"end":1956.15},{"text":"much,","start":1956.15,"end":1956.51},{"text":"Chair.","start":1956.51,"end":1956.87}]},{"text":"Economic sanctions are lawful, legitimate, and effective tools for responding to malign activity and protecting international peace and security.","start":1958.63,"end":1967.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Economic","start":1958.63,"end":1959.19},{"text":"sanctions","start":1959.19,"end":1960.07},{"text":"are","start":1960.07,"end":1960.23},{"text":"lawful,","start":1960.23,"end":1960.87},{"text":"legitimate,","start":1961.07,"end":1961.67},{"text":"and","start":1961.87,"end":1962.03},{"text":"effective","start":1962.03,"end":1962.55},{"text":"tools","start":1962.55,"end":1962.99},{"text":"for","start":1962.99,"end":1963.19},{"text":"responding","start":1963.19,"end":1963.75},{"text":"to","start":1963.75,"end":1963.83},{"text":"malign","start":1963.83,"end":1964.31},{"text":"activity","start":1964.31,"end":1964.95},{"text":"and","start":1965.27,"end":1965.39},{"text":"protecting","start":1965.39,"end":1965.91},{"text":"international","start":1965.91,"end":1966.63},{"text":"peace","start":1966.63,"end":1967.03},{"text":"and","start":1967.03,"end":1967.19},{"text":"security.","start":1967.19,"end":1967.83}]},{"text":"The United States is not alone in this practice.","start":1968.47,"end":1971.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1968.47,"end":1968.59},{"text":"United","start":1968.59,"end":1969.03},{"text":"States","start":1969.03,"end":1969.47},{"text":"is","start":1969.47,"end":1969.59},{"text":"not","start":1969.59,"end":1969.87},{"text":"alone","start":1969.87,"end":1970.31},{"text":"in","start":1970.31,"end":1970.39},{"text":"this","start":1970.39,"end":1970.55},{"text":"practice.","start":1970.55,"end":1971.27}]},{"text":"We apply sanctions against the world's most dangerous and destabilizing actors, terrorists, proliferators of weapons of mass destruction, and transnational organized criminals.","start":1971.67,"end":1983.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1971.67,"end":1971.83},{"text":"apply","start":1971.83,"end":1972.23},{"text":"sanctions","start":1972.23,"end":1972.87},{"text":"against","start":1972.87,"end":1973.15},{"text":"the","start":1973.15,"end":1973.27},{"text":"world's","start":1973.27,"end":1973.79},{"text":"most","start":1973.79,"end":1973.95},{"text":"dangerous","start":1973.95,"end":1974.55},{"text":"and","start":1974.63,"end":1974.75},{"text":"destabilizing","start":1974.75,"end":1975.67},{"text":"actors,","start":1975.67,"end":1976.23},{"text":"terrorists,","start":1976.79,"end":1977.51},{"text":"proliferators","start":1977.95,"end":1978.71},{"text":"of","start":1978.71,"end":1978.79},{"text":"weapons","start":1978.79,"end":1979.23},{"text":"of","start":1979.23,"end":1979.35},{"text":"mass","start":1979.35,"end":1979.59},{"text":"destruction,","start":1979.59,"end":1980.31},{"text":"and","start":1980.87,"end":1981.35},{"text":"transnational","start":1981.59,"end":1982.47},{"text":"organized","start":1982.47,"end":1983.19},{"text":"criminals.","start":1983.19,"end":1983.91}]},{"text":"US 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stops.","start":1987.11,"end":1993.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1987.11,"end":1987.23},{"text":"are","start":1987.23,"end":1987.35},{"text":"designed","start":1987.35,"end":1987.99},{"text":"to","start":1987.99,"end":1988.11},{"text":"change","start":1988.11,"end":1988.47},{"text":"behavior,","start":1988.47,"end":1989.03},{"text":"and","start":1989.51,"end":1989.67},{"text":"they","start":1989.67,"end":1989.75},{"text":"are","start":1989.75,"end":1989.95},{"text":"regularly","start":1989.95,"end":1990.47},{"text":"lifted","start":1990.47,"end":1991.03},{"text":"when","start":1991.15,"end":1991.35},{"text":"harmful","start":1991.35,"end":1991.83},{"text":"activity","start":1991.83,"end":1992.39},{"text":"stops.","start":1992.55,"end":1993.19}]},{"text":"Claims that US sanctions worsen human suffering or undermine development are false and misleading.","start":1993.91,"end":2000.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Claims","start":1993.91,"end":1994.39},{"text":"that","start":1994.39,"end":1994.55},{"text":"US","start":1994.63,"end":1994.91},{"text":"sanctions","start":1994.91,"end":1995.43},{"text":"worsen","start":1995.43,"end":1995.99},{"text":"human","start":1995.99,"end":1996.39},{"text":"suffering","start":1996.39,"end":1996.95},{"text":"or","start":1997.59,"end":1997.75},{"text":"undermine","start":1997.75,"end":1998.47},{"text":"development","start":1998.47,"end":1999.19},{"text":"are","start":1999.51,"end":1999.67},{"text":"false","start":1999.67,"end":2000.11},{"text":"and","start":2000.11,"end":2000.23},{"text":"misleading.","start":2000.23,"end":2000.79}]},{"text":"Our sanctions target those who abuse our financial system or threaten the United States, our allies, partners, and civilians.","start":2001.51,"end":2009.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2001.51,"end":2001.67},{"text":"sanctions","start":2001.67,"end":2002.31},{"text":"target","start":2002.31,"end":2002.79},{"text":"those","start":2002.79,"end":2003.07},{"text":"who","start":2003.07,"end":2003.19},{"text":"abuse","start":2003.19,"end":2003.67},{"text":"our","start":2003.67,"end":2003.83},{"text":"financial","start":2003.83,"end":2004.35},{"text":"system","start":2004.35,"end":2004.79},{"text":"or","start":2005.11,"end":2005.27},{"text":"threaten","start":2005.27,"end":2005.63},{"text":"the","start":2005.63,"end":2005.71},{"text":"United","start":2005.71,"end":2006.15},{"text":"States,","start":2006.15,"end":2006.71},{"text":"our","start":2007.11,"end":2007.27},{"text":"allies,","start":2007.27,"end":2007.91},{"text":"partners,","start":2008.07,"end":2008.71},{"text":"and","start":2008.95,"end":2009.11},{"text":"civilians.","start":2009.11,"end":2009.83}]},{"text":"Our sanctions do not target legitimate humanitarian aid, trade, assistance, or activity.","start":2010.39,"end":2016.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2010.39,"end":2010.55},{"text":"sanctions","start":2010.55,"end":2011.11},{"text":"do","start":2011.11,"end":2011.35},{"text":"not","start":2011.35,"end":2011.63},{"text":"target","start":2011.63,"end":2011.99},{"text":"legitimate","start":2011.99,"end":2012.55},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2012.55,"end":2013.35},{"text":"aid,","start":2013.35,"end":2013.75},{"text":"trade,","start":2014.39,"end":2014.95},{"text":"assistance,","start":2015.03,"end":2015.63},{"text":"or","start":2015.63,"end":2015.75},{"text":"activity.","start":2015.75,"end":2016.31}]},{"text":"Multiple members of the UN, including China, also levy sanctions.","start":2016.87,"end":2020.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Multiple","start":2016.87,"end":2017.27},{"text":"members","start":2017.27,"end":2017.59},{"text":"of","start":2017.59,"end":2017.67},{"text":"the","start":2017.67,"end":2017.79},{"text":"UN,","start":2017.79,"end":2018.15},{"text":"including","start":2018.15,"end":2018.59},{"text":"China,","start":2018.59,"end":2019.03},{"text":"also","start":2019.19,"end":2019.51},{"text":"levy","start":2019.51,"end":2020.15},{"text":"sanctions.","start":2020.15,"end":2020.87}]},{"text":"The United States wishes to state the Cuba statement on the embargo is false.","start":2021.03,"end":2026.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2021.03,"end":2021.11},{"text":"United","start":2021.99,"end":2022.39},{"text":"States","start":2022.39,"end":2022.79},{"text":"wishes","start":2022.79,"end":2023.11},{"text":"to","start":2023.11,"end":2023.19},{"text":"state","start":2023.19,"end":2023.47},{"text":"the","start":2023.47,"end":2023.55},{"text":"Cuba","start":2023.55,"end":2023.91},{"text":"statement","start":2023.91,"end":2024.39},{"text":"on","start":2024.39,"end":2024.47},{"text":"the","start":2024.47,"end":2024.59},{"text":"embargo","start":2024.59,"end":2025.27},{"text":"is","start":2025.43,"end":2025.67},{"text":"false.","start":2025.67,"end":2026.23}]},{"text":"As we have indicated, there are multiple exemptions and authorizations under the U.S. embargo on Cuba.","start":2027.07,"end":2033.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2027.07,"end":2027.23},{"text":"we","start":2027.23,"end":2027.39},{"text":"have","start":2027.39,"end":2027.71},{"text":"indicated,","start":2027.71,"end":2028.43},{"text":"there","start":2028.75,"end":2028.91},{"text":"are","start":2028.91,"end":2028.99},{"text":"multiple","start":2028.99,"end":2029.55},{"text":"exemptions","start":2029.55,"end":2030.31},{"text":"and","start":2030.31,"end":2030.51},{"text":"authorizations","start":2030.51,"end":2031.47},{"text":"under","start":2031.47,"end":2031.87},{"text":"the","start":2031.87,"end":2031.95},{"text":"U.S.","start":2031.95,"end":2032.27},{"text":"embargo","start":2032.27,"end":2032.75},{"text":"on","start":2032.83,"end":2033.31},{"text":"Cuba.","start":2033.31,"end":2033.67}]},{"text":"And the United States has for decades permitted the export to Cuba of agricultural products, medicine, medical devices, and other basic 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note the recent nationwide communication blackout in Iran, where terrestrial internet and telephone services have been severely restricted by the Iranian regime to suppress and silence the legitimate voices and aspirations of the brave people of Iran.","start":2069.47,"end":2084.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2069.47,"end":2069.59},{"text":"note","start":2069.59,"end":2069.75},{"text":"the","start":2069.75,"end":2069.87},{"text":"recent","start":2069.87,"end":2070.27},{"text":"nationwide","start":2070.27,"end":2070.75},{"text":"communication","start":2070.75,"end":2071.47},{"text":"blackout","start":2071.47,"end":2072.11},{"text":"in","start":2072.11,"end":2072.23},{"text":"Iran,","start":2072.23,"end":2072.67},{"text":"where","start":2073.03,"end":2073.27},{"text":"terrestrial","start":2073.27,"end":2073.87},{"text":"internet","start":2073.87,"end":2074.39},{"text":"and","start":2074.39,"end":2074.55},{"text":"telephone","start":2074.55,"end":2074.99},{"text":"services","start":2074.99,"end":2075.55},{"text":"have","start":2075.55,"end":2075.67},{"text":"been","start":2075.67,"end":2075.87},{"text":"severely","start":2075.87,"end":2076.35},{"text":"restricted","start":2076.35,"end":2076.91},{"text":"by","start":2077.31,"end":2077.39},{"text":"the","start":2077.39,"end":2077.51},{"text":"Iranian","start":2077.51,"end":2077.95},{"text":"regime","start":2077.95,"end":2078.43},{"text":"to","start":2078.43,"end":2078.51},{"text":"suppress","start":2078.51,"end":2079.03},{"text":"and","start":2079.03,"end":2079.15},{"text":"silence","start":2079.15,"end":2079.79},{"text":"the","start":2079.87,"end":2079.99},{"text":"legitimate","start":2079.99,"end":2080.59},{"text":"voices","start":2080.59,"end":2081.15},{"text":"and","start":2081.27,"end":2081.47},{"text":"aspirations","start":2081.47,"end":2082.35},{"text":"of","start":2082.55,"end":2082.67},{"text":"the","start":2082.67,"end":2082.79},{"text":"brave","start":2082.79,"end":2083.31},{"text":"people","start":2083.39,"end":2083.87},{"text":"of","start":2083.87,"end":2083.99},{"text":"Iran.","start":2083.99,"end":2084.51}]},{"text":"The 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you, distinguished chair and delegates for your kind attention.","start":2321.27,"end":2325.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2321.27,"end":2321.51},{"text":"you,","start":2321.51,"end":2321.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":2321.75,"end":2322.27},{"text":"chair","start":2322.27,"end":2322.55},{"text":"and","start":2322.63,"end":2322.91},{"text":"delegates","start":2322.91,"end":2323.35},{"text":"for","start":2323.51,"end":2323.63},{"text":"your","start":2323.63,"end":2323.75},{"text":"kind","start":2323.75,"end":2324.23},{"text":"attention.","start":2325.11,"end":2325.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IND","affiliation_full":"India","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2327.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=2328","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of India for his 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Korea.","start":2332.07,"end":2338.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2332.07,"end":2332.39},{"text":"the","start":2332.39,"end":2332.47},{"text":"next","start":2332.47,"end":2332.67},{"text":"speaker","start":2332.67,"end":2333.19},{"text":"on","start":2333.35,"end":2333.51},{"text":"my","start":2333.51,"end":2333.63},{"text":"list","start":2333.63,"end":2333.87},{"text":"is","start":2333.87,"end":2334.07},{"text":"the","start":2334.07,"end":2334.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":2334.79,"end":2335.51},{"text":"representative","start":2335.75,"end":2336.39},{"text":"of","start":2336.39,"end":2336.63},{"text":"the","start":2337.03,"end":2337.19},{"text":"Republic","start":2337.19,"end":2337.59},{"text":"of","start":2337.59,"end":2337.75},{"text":"Korea.","start":2337.75,"end":2338.23}]},{"text":"of Korea, the floor is yours.","start":2339.35,"end":2340.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"of","start":2339.35,"end":2339.59},{"text":"Korea,","start":2339.59,"end":2340.07},{"text":"the","start":2340.07,"end":2340.23},{"text":"floor","start":2340.23,"end":2340.47},{"text":"is","start":2340.47,"end":2340.55},{"text":"yours.","start":2340.55,"end":2340.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2342.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=2343","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chair and distinguished delegate.","start":2342.35,"end":2345.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2342.35,"end":2342.51},{"text":"you.","start":2342.51,"end":2342.59},{"text":"Thank","start":2343.11,"end":2343.31},{"text":"you,","start":2343.31,"end":2343.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":2343.39,"end":2343.79},{"text":"Chair","start":2343.79,"end":2343.91},{"text":"and","start":2343.91,"end":2344.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":2344.11,"end":2344.59},{"text":"delegate.","start":2344.59,"end":2345.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"As we navigate the solar maximum throughout 2025, the global community experienced heightened solar activity to clearly demonstrate the growing importance of space weather preparedness.","start":2345.75,"end":2357.35,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather","label":"Space Weather Monitoring and Forecasting","description":"Delegations discussed scientific observation of solar activity and its effects on satellites, communications, navigation and power systems. 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Speakers also emphasized training, workshops, and support for developing countries so that all states can participate safely in space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":2619.19,"end":2619.59},{"text":"weather","start":2619.59,"end":2619.91},{"text":"events","start":2619.91,"end":2620.31},{"text":"transcend","start":2620.31,"end":2620.91},{"text":"national","start":2621.27,"end":2621.63},{"text":"borders","start":2621.63,"end":2622.23},{"text":"and","start":2622.47,"end":2622.75},{"text":"mitigating","start":2622.79,"end":2623.39},{"text":"their","start":2623.39,"end":2623.59},{"text":"harmful","start":2623.59,"end":2623.99},{"text":"impact","start":2623.99,"end":2624.71},{"text":"requires","start":2624.71,"end":2625.19},{"text":"a","start":2625.19,"end":2625.23},{"text":"collective","start":2625.23,"end":2625.91},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":2625.91,"end":2626.95},{"text":"approach.","start":2626.95,"end":2627.51}]},{"text":"The recent solar maximum has once again underscored the urgent need for global attention to space weather risks.","start":2627.99,"end":2634.95,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather","label":"Space Weather Monitoring and Forecasting","description":"Delegations discussed scientific observation of solar activity and its effects on satellites, communications, navigation and power systems. Several speakers highlighted national monitoring systems, forecasting tools, and missions designed to better understand and mitigate space weather hazards."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2627.99,"end":2628.15},{"text":"recent","start":2628.15,"end":2628.55},{"text":"solar","start":2628.55,"end":2629.03},{"text":"maximum","start":2629.03,"end":2629.51},{"text":"has","start":2629.51,"end":2629.75},{"text":"once","start":2629.75,"end":2630.03},{"text":"again","start":2630.03,"end":2630.39},{"text":"underscored","start":2630.39,"end":2631.19},{"text":"the","start":2631.43,"end":2631.63},{"text":"urgent","start":2631.63,"end":2632.07},{"text":"need","start":2632.07,"end":2632.39},{"text":"for","start":2632.39,"end":2632.71},{"text":"global","start":2632.75,"end":2633.19},{"text":"attention","start":2633.19,"end":2633.75},{"text":"to","start":2633.75,"end":2633.91},{"text":"space","start":2633.91,"end":2634.31},{"text":"weather","start":2634.31,"end":2634.67},{"text":"risks.","start":2634.67,"end":2634.95}]},{"text":"With the increasing number of satellites and the projected growth in the coming decade, it is essential to implement robust measures to prevent potential hazards and reduce operational costs.","start":2635.51,"end":2646.87,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather","label":"Space Weather Monitoring and Forecasting","description":"Delegations discussed scientific observation of solar activity and its effects on satellites, communications, navigation and power systems. Several speakers highlighted national monitoring systems, forecasting tools, and missions designed to better understand and mitigate space weather hazards."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2635.51,"end":2635.71},{"text":"the","start":2635.71,"end":2635.79},{"text":"increasing","start":2635.79,"end":2636.39},{"text":"number","start":2636.39,"end":2636.71},{"text":"of","start":2636.71,"end":2636.83},{"text":"satellites","start":2636.83,"end":2637.51},{"text":"and","start":2637.51,"end":2637.71},{"text":"the","start":2637.71,"end":2637.79},{"text":"projected","start":2637.79,"end":2638.39},{"text":"growth","start":2638.39,"end":2638.67},{"text":"in","start":2638.71,"end":2638.95},{"text":"the","start":2638.95,"end":2639.03},{"text":"coming","start":2639.03,"end":2639.43},{"text":"decade,","start":2639.43,"end":2639.91},{"text":"it","start":2640.47,"end":2640.63},{"text":"is","start":2640.63,"end":2640.79},{"text":"essential","start":2640.79,"end":2641.27},{"text":"to","start":2641.27,"end":2641.39},{"text":"implement","start":2641.39,"end":2642.07},{"text":"robust","start":2642.07,"end":2642.63},{"text":"measures","start":2642.63,"end":2643.19},{"text":"to","start":2643.35,"end":2643.43},{"text":"prevent","start":2643.43,"end":2643.99},{"text":"potential","start":2643.99,"end":2644.47},{"text":"hazards","start":2644.47,"end":2645.03},{"text":"and","start":2645.03,"end":2645.23},{"text":"reduce","start":2645.27,"end":2645.83},{"text":"operational","start":2645.83,"end":2646.47},{"text":"costs.","start":2646.47,"end":2646.87}]},{"text":"National space capabilities must include not only the deployment of assets but also continuous monitoring and assessment of space weather effects on satellite performance.","start":2647.43,"end":2658.55,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather","label":"Space Weather Monitoring and Forecasting","description":"Delegations discussed scientific observation of solar activity and its effects on satellites, communications, navigation and power systems. Several speakers highlighted national monitoring systems, forecasting tools, and missions designed to better understand and mitigate space weather hazards."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":2647.43,"end":2647.91},{"text":"space","start":2647.91,"end":2648.23},{"text":"capabilities","start":2648.23,"end":2649.03},{"text":"must","start":2649.03,"end":2649.47},{"text":"include","start":2649.51,"end":2649.95},{"text":"not","start":2649.99,"end":2650.23},{"text":"only","start":2650.23,"end":2650.55},{"text":"the","start":2650.55,"end":2650.67},{"text":"deployment","start":2650.67,"end":2651.27},{"text":"of","start":2651.27,"end":2651.43},{"text":"assets","start":2651.43,"end":2651.99},{"text":"but","start":2652.87,"end":2653.11},{"text":"also","start":2653.11,"end":2653.43},{"text":"continuous","start":2653.43,"end":2654.07},{"text":"monitoring","start":2654.07,"end":2654.71},{"text":"and","start":2654.71,"end":2654.91},{"text":"assessment","start":2654.91,"end":2655.43},{"text":"of","start":2655.43,"end":2655.55},{"text":"space","start":2655.59,"end":2655.91},{"text":"weather","start":2655.91,"end":2656.19},{"text":"effects","start":2656.19,"end":2656.71},{"text":"on","start":2657.11,"end":2657.27},{"text":"satellite","start":2657.27,"end":2657.71},{"text":"performance.","start":2657.75,"end":2658.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Iran has made significant progress in developing an indigenous space technology cycle demonstrated through successful launches of observation and communication satellites.","start":2658.95,"end":2672.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2658.95,"end":2659.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":2659.23,"end":2659.59},{"text":"Iran","start":2660.11,"end":2660.39},{"text":"has","start":2660.39,"end":2660.63},{"text":"made","start":2660.63,"end":2660.91},{"text":"significant","start":2660.91,"end":2661.63},{"text":"progress","start":2661.63,"end":2662.23},{"text":"in","start":2662.63,"end":2662.79},{"text":"developing","start":2662.79,"end":2663.35},{"text":"an","start":2663.35,"end":2663.51},{"text":"indigenous","start":2663.51,"end":2664.39},{"text":"space","start":2664.39,"end":2664.71},{"text":"technology","start":2664.71,"end":2665.27},{"text":"cycle","start":2665.27,"end":2665.79},{"text":"demonstrated","start":2665.79,"end":2666.67},{"text":"through","start":2667.07,"end":2667.27},{"text":"successful","start":2667.27,"end":2668.83},{"text":"launches","start":2668.83,"end":2669.19},{"text":"of","start":2669.19,"end":2669.51},{"text":"observation","start":2670.03,"end":2670.71},{"text":"and","start":2670.71,"end":2670.87},{"text":"communication","start":2670.87,"end":2671.55},{"text":"satellites.","start":2671.55,"end":2672.03}]},{"text":"Our efforts extend beyond national asset protection to generating valuable scientific data for understanding environmental impacts in space.","start":2672.59,"end":2681.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2672.59,"end":2672.83},{"text":"efforts","start":2672.83,"end":2673.31},{"text":"extend","start":2673.31,"end":2673.71},{"text":"beyond","start":2673.71,"end":2674.03},{"text":"national","start":2674.03,"end":2674.43},{"text":"asset","start":2674.43,"end":2674.83},{"text":"protection","start":2674.83,"end":2675.39},{"text":"to","start":2675.39,"end":2675.55},{"text":"generating","start":2675.55,"end":2676.15},{"text":"valuable","start":2676.15,"end":2676.67},{"text":"scientific","start":2676.67,"end":2677.23},{"text":"data","start":2677.23,"end":2677.79},{"text":"for","start":2678.27,"end":2678.75},{"text":"understanding","start":2678.75,"end":2679.71},{"text":"environmental","start":2679.79,"end":2680.75},{"text":"impacts","start":2680.75,"end":2681.23},{"text":"in","start":2681.23,"end":2681.39},{"text":"space.","start":2681.39,"end":2681.87}]},{"text":"Iranian astrophysicists have advanced commutational models to predict solar flares, model solar activity, reconstruct coronal magnetic fields and simulate end-to-end space weather events.","start":2682.07,"end":2695.79,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather","label":"Space Weather Monitoring and Forecasting","description":"Delegations discussed scientific observation of solar activity and its effects on satellites, communications, navigation and power systems. Several speakers highlighted national monitoring systems, forecasting tools, and missions designed to better understand and mitigate space weather hazards."}],"words":[{"text":"Iranian","start":2682.07,"end":2682.51},{"text":"astrophysicists","start":2682.51,"end":2683.39},{"text":"have","start":2683.79,"end":2683.95},{"text":"advanced","start":2683.95,"end":2684.83},{"text":"commutational","start":2685.07,"end":2685.87},{"text":"models","start":2685.87,"end":2686.43},{"text":"to","start":2686.43,"end":2686.51},{"text":"predict","start":2686.51,"end":2686.95},{"text":"solar","start":2686.95,"end":2687.39},{"text":"flares,","start":2687.39,"end":2687.87},{"text":"model","start":2688.11,"end":2688.51},{"text":"solar","start":2688.51,"end":2688.91},{"text":"activity,","start":2688.91,"end":2689.55},{"text":"reconstruct","start":2689.55,"end":2690.35},{"text":"coronal","start":2690.35,"end":2690.99},{"text":"magnetic","start":2690.99,"end":2691.71},{"text":"fields","start":2692.35,"end":2692.75},{"text":"and","start":2692.83,"end":2693.15},{"text":"simulate","start":2693.15,"end":2693.87},{"text":"end-to-end","start":2693.87,"end":2694.43},{"text":"space","start":2694.43,"end":2694.83},{"text":"weather","start":2694.83,"end":2695.23},{"text":"events.","start":2695.27,"end":2695.79}]},{"text":"Concurrently, Iran is strengthening its solar monitoring networks, leveraging indigenous satellites to track key physical parameters in space.","start":2696.03,"end":2705.47,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather","label":"Space Weather Monitoring and Forecasting","description":"Delegations discussed scientific observation of solar activity and its effects on satellites, communications, navigation and power systems. Several speakers highlighted national monitoring systems, forecasting tools, and missions designed to better understand and mitigate space weather hazards."}],"words":[{"text":"Concurrently,","start":2696.03,"end":2696.79},{"text":"Iran","start":2696.79,"end":2697.15},{"text":"is","start":2697.19,"end":2697.39},{"text":"strengthening","start":2697.39,"end":2698.03},{"text":"its","start":2698.03,"end":2698.35},{"text":"solar","start":2698.67,"end":2699.15},{"text":"monitoring","start":2699.15,"end":2699.67},{"text":"networks,","start":2699.67,"end":2700.11},{"text":"leveraging","start":2700.19,"end":2700.83},{"text":"indigenous","start":2700.91,"end":2701.67},{"text":"satellites","start":2701.67,"end":2702.19},{"text":"to","start":2702.19,"end":2702.35},{"text":"track","start":2702.35,"end":2702.95},{"text":"key","start":2702.95,"end":2703.15},{"text":"physical","start":2703.63,"end":2704.03},{"text":"parameters","start":2704.03,"end":2704.67},{"text":"in","start":2704.67,"end":2704.91},{"text":"space.","start":2704.91,"end":2705.47}]},{"text":"Iran wishes to emphasize the following priorities.","start":2706.07,"end":2708.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":2706.07,"end":2706.35},{"text":"wishes","start":2706.35,"end":2706.67},{"text":"to","start":2706.67,"end":2706.79},{"text":"emphasize","start":2706.79,"end":2707.27},{"text":"the","start":2707.27,"end":2707.35},{"text":"following","start":2707.35,"end":2707.79},{"text":"priorities.","start":2707.79,"end":2708.59}]},{"text":"First, equitable access to data.","start":2709.15,"end":2711.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2709.15,"end":2709.47},{"text":"equitable","start":2709.71,"end":2710.19},{"text":"access","start":2710.19,"end":2710.83},{"text":"to","start":2710.83,"end":2710.99},{"text":"data.","start":2710.99,"end":2711.71}]},{"text":"Developed countries must provide real-time, open, and non-discriminatory access to space weather data for scientists in developing in developing countries in accordance with international treaties.","start":2712.11,"end":2723.31,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather-cooperation","label":"Space Weather Data Sharing and Cooperation","description":"A recurring theme was the need for open data, early warning arrangements, and international scientific cooperation on space weather. Speakers also emphasized training, workshops, and support for developing countries so that all states can participate safely in space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Developed","start":2712.11,"end":2712.51},{"text":"countries","start":2712.51,"end":2713.07},{"text":"must","start":2713.07,"end":2713.35},{"text":"provide","start":2713.35,"end":2713.71},{"text":"real-time,","start":2713.71,"end":2714.27},{"text":"open,","start":2714.27,"end":2714.75},{"text":"and","start":2714.75,"end":2715.03},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":2715.03,"end":2715.95},{"text":"access","start":2715.95,"end":2716.27},{"text":"to","start":2716.27,"end":2716.43},{"text":"space","start":2716.43,"end":2716.83},{"text":"weather","start":2716.83,"end":2717.31},{"text":"data","start":2717.63,"end":2717.95},{"text":"for","start":2717.95,"end":2718.35},{"text":"scientists","start":2718.43,"end":2718.99},{"text":"in","start":2718.99,"end":2719.11},{"text":"developing","start":2719.11,"end":2719.59},{"text":"in","start":2720.23,"end":2720.27},{"text":"developing","start":2720.27,"end":2720.75},{"text":"countries","start":2720.75,"end":2721.23},{"text":"in","start":2721.31,"end":2721.43},{"text":"accordance","start":2721.43,"end":2722.03},{"text":"with","start":2722.03,"end":2722.15},{"text":"international","start":2722.15,"end":2722.79},{"text":"treaties.","start":2722.79,"end":2723.31}]},{"text":"Global early warning system, the establishment of a worldwide predictive and alert system is essential to protect space infrastructure and ensure that emerging space nations can safely participate in space activities.","start":2725.07,"end":2739.15,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather-cooperation","label":"Space Weather Data Sharing and Cooperation","description":"A recurring theme was the need for open data, early warning arrangements, and international scientific cooperation on space weather. 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Speakers also emphasized training, workshops, and support for developing countries so that all states can participate safely in space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":2756.87,"end":2757.19},{"text":"is","start":2757.19,"end":2757.35},{"text":"fully","start":2757.35,"end":2757.59},{"text":"prepared","start":2757.59,"end":2758.11},{"text":"to","start":2758.11,"end":2758.19},{"text":"participate","start":2758.19,"end":2758.79},{"text":"in","start":2758.79,"end":2758.91},{"text":"global","start":2758.91,"end":2759.27},{"text":"initiatives,","start":2759.27,"end":2759.91},{"text":"including","start":2760.31,"end":2760.91},{"text":"the","start":2760.91,"end":2760.99},{"text":"International","start":2760.99,"end":2761.59},{"text":"Space","start":2761.59,"end":2761.95},{"text":"Weather","start":2761.95,"end":2762.31},{"text":"Initiative,","start":2762.47,"end":2763.03},{"text":"and","start":2763.11,"end":2763.51},{"text":"supports","start":2763.83,"end":2764.47},{"text":"the","start":2764.47,"end":2764.59},{"text":"creation","start":2764.59,"end":2765.15},{"text":"of","start":2765.15,"end":2765.27},{"text":"regional","start":2765.27,"end":2765.83},{"text":"working","start":2765.83,"end":2766.19},{"text":"group","start":2766.19,"end":2766.39},{"text":"for","start":2766.39,"end":2766.63},{"text":"coordinated","start":2766.63,"end":2767.75},{"text":"space","start":2767.75,"end":2768.23},{"text":"weather","start":2768.51,"end":2768.79},{"text":"monitoring.","start":2768.79,"end":2769.43}]},{"text":"In conclusion, Iran reiterates its commitment to the peaceful use of outer space and stresses that stability and sustainability in space can only be achieved through technical cooperation, equitable access to data and knowledge sharing.","start":2769.87,"end":2784.75,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather-cooperation","label":"Space Weather Data Sharing and Cooperation","description":"A recurring theme was the need for open data, early warning arrangements, and international scientific cooperation on space weather. 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Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, Delegations will have before them at this session conference room paper 15 containing the COSPAR heliophysics guidelines, a common vision for the scientific discipline of heliophysics.","start":3258.11,"end":3275.55,"topics":[{"key":"space-weather-cooperation","label":"Space Weather Data Sharing and Cooperation","description":"A recurring theme was the need for open data, early warning arrangements, and international scientific cooperation on space weather. 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you for your kind attention.","start":3845.03,"end":3846.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3845.03,"end":3845.35},{"text":"you","start":3845.35,"end":3845.59},{"text":"for","start":3845.59,"end":3845.79},{"text":"your","start":3845.79,"end":3845.91},{"text":"kind","start":3845.91,"end":3846.23},{"text":"attention.","start":3846.23,"end":3846.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IAWN","affiliation_full":"IAWN","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3849.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=3850","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of International Asteroid Warning Network, or IAWN, for her 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SMPAG.","start":3859.67,"end":3866.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3859.67,"end":3859.71},{"text":"next","start":3859.71,"end":3859.91},{"text":"speaker","start":3859.91,"end":3860.35},{"text":"on","start":3860.35,"end":3860.51},{"text":"my","start":3860.51,"end":3860.67},{"text":"list","start":3860.67,"end":3860.95},{"text":"is","start":3860.95,"end":3861.15},{"text":"the","start":3861.75,"end":3861.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":3861.83,"end":3862.47},{"text":"representative","start":3862.47,"end":3863.07},{"text":"of","start":3863.07,"end":3863.31},{"text":"Space","start":3863.63,"end":3864.03},{"text":"Mission","start":3864.03,"end":3864.43},{"text":"Planning","start":3864.43,"end":3864.91},{"text":"Advisory","start":3864.91,"end":3865.43},{"text":"Group","start":3865.43,"end":3865.87},{"text":"or","start":3865.87,"end":3866.03},{"text":"SMPAG.","start":3866.03,"end":3866.87}]},{"text":"SMPAG, you have the 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for the opportunity to address this subcommittee.","start":3873.63,"end":3876.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3873.63,"end":3873.91},{"text":"you","start":3873.91,"end":3874.03},{"text":"for","start":3874.03,"end":3874.19},{"text":"the","start":3874.19,"end":3874.31},{"text":"opportunity","start":3874.31,"end":3875.15},{"text":"to","start":3875.15,"end":3875.31},{"text":"address","start":3875.31,"end":3875.71},{"text":"this","start":3875.71,"end":3875.91},{"text":"subcommittee.","start":3875.91,"end":3876.59}]},{"text":"As the Chair of the Space Mission Planning Advisory Group, SMPAG, on behalf of ESA, I'm pleased to inform delegations about our work 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purpose of SAMEPAGE is to prepare for an international response to a near-Earth object impact threat through the exchange of information, development of options for collaborative research and mission opportunities, and NEO threat mitigation planning 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":4379.59,"end":4379.99},{"text":"welcomes","start":4379.99,"end":4380.47},{"text":"the","start":4380.47,"end":4380.59},{"text":"designation","start":4380.59,"end":4381.31},{"text":"of","start":4381.31,"end":4381.43},{"text":"2029","start":4381.43,"end":4382.71},{"text":"as","start":4382.71,"end":4382.87},{"text":"the","start":4382.87,"end":4382.95},{"text":"International","start":4382.95,"end":4383.67},{"text":"Year","start":4383.67,"end":4383.87},{"text":"of","start":4383.87,"end":4383.99},{"text":"Asteroid","start":4383.99,"end":4384.47},{"text":"Awareness","start":4384.47,"end":4385.03},{"text":"and","start":4385.43,"end":4385.63},{"text":"Planetary","start":4385.63,"end":4386.07},{"text":"Defense,","start":4386.07,"end":4386.63},{"text":"recognizing","start":4387.11,"end":4387.91},{"text":"it","start":4387.91,"end":4388.15},{"text":"as","start":4388.15,"end":4388.39},{"text":"a","start":4388.39,"end":4388.43},{"text":"valuable","start":4388.43,"end":4388.91},{"text":"opportunity","start":4388.91,"end":4389.75},{"text":"to","start":4390.07,"end":4390.19},{"text":"raise","start":4390.19,"end":4390.47},{"text":"global","start":4390.47,"end":4390.83},{"text":"awareness,","start":4390.83,"end":4391.51},{"text":"promote","start":4391.91,"end":4392.31},{"text":"scientific","start":4392.31,"end":4392.91},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4392.91,"end":4393.67},{"text":"and","start":4394.15,"end":4394.35},{"text":"reinforce","start":4394.35,"end":4395.03},{"text":"international","start":4395.03,"end":4395.75},{"text":"preparedness.","start":4395.75,"end":4396.63}]},{"text":"Italy reiterates its firm commitment to strengthening international collaboration, advancing observational and analytical capabilities, and contributing responsibly to global planetary defense efforts for the benefit of all humankind.","start":4397.91,"end":4413.59,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4443.59,"end":4443.75},{"text":"NASA","start":4443.75,"end":4444.07},{"text":"Planetary","start":4444.07,"end":4444.55},{"text":"Defense","start":4444.55,"end":4445.03},{"text":"Coordination","start":4445.03,"end":4445.75},{"text":"Office","start":4445.75,"end":4446.23},{"text":"leads","start":4446.71,"end":4447.19},{"text":"US","start":4447.27,"end":4447.59},{"text":"efforts","start":4447.59,"end":4447.99},{"text":"to","start":4447.99,"end":4448.11},{"text":"detect,","start":4448.11,"end":4448.71},{"text":"track","start":4449.11,"end":4449.67},{"text":"and","start":4449.91,"end":4450.11},{"text":"study","start":4450.11,"end":4450.71},{"text":"hazardous","start":4451.11,"end":4451.67},{"text":"NEOs.","start":4451.67,"end":4452.15}]},{"text":"This office would also lead coordination of efforts by the US government for response to any potential impact hazard, working closely with our international partners.","start":4453.19,"end":4463.11,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4654.55,"end":4654.67},{"text":"accelerate","start":4654.67,"end":4655.19},{"text":"NASA's","start":4655.19,"end":4655.71},{"text":"search","start":4655.71,"end":4656.07},{"text":"for","start":4656.07,"end":4656.27},{"text":"potentially","start":4656.27,"end":4656.79},{"text":"hazardous","start":4656.79,"end":4657.43},{"text":"asteroids,","start":4657.43,"end":4658.15},{"text":"the","start":4658.31,"end":4658.43},{"text":"agency","start":4658.43,"end":4658.91},{"text":"is","start":4658.91,"end":4659.11},{"text":"diligently","start":4659.11,"end":4659.83},{"text":"working","start":4659.83,"end":4660.39},{"text":"on","start":4660.75,"end":4660.87},{"text":"the","start":4660.87,"end":4660.95},{"text":"NEO","start":4660.95,"end":4661.59},{"text":"Surveyor","start":4661.59,"end":4662.39},{"text":"Infrared","start":4662.47,"end":4663.19},{"text":"Space","start":4663.19,"end":4663.83},{"text":"Telescope.","start":4663.91,"end":4664.55}]},{"text":"And you can read more about this in our statement online.","start":4665.31,"end":4668.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4665.31,"end":4665.43},{"text":"you","start":4665.43,"end":4665.51},{"text":"can","start":4665.51,"end":4665.67},{"text":"read","start":4665.67,"end":4665.83},{"text":"more","start":4665.83,"end":4666.19},{"text":"about","start":4666.19,"end":4666.47},{"text":"this","start":4666.47,"end":4666.71},{"text":"in","start":4666.71,"end":4666.79},{"text":"our","start":4666.79,"end":4667.03},{"text":"statement","start":4667.11,"end":4667.59},{"text":"online.","start":4668.03,"end":4668.47}]},{"text":"Chair, the United States actively contributes to the IAUAN and SAMEPAGE.","start":4669.19,"end":4674.63,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4669.19,"end":4669.47},{"text":"the","start":4669.47,"end":4669.55},{"text":"United","start":4669.55,"end":4669.83},{"text":"States","start":4669.83,"end":4670.31},{"text":"actively","start":4670.31,"end":4670.75},{"text":"contributes","start":4670.75,"end":4671.51},{"text":"to","start":4672.27,"end":4672.43},{"text":"the","start":4672.43,"end":4672.63},{"text":"IAUAN","start":4672.63,"end":4673.31},{"text":"and","start":4673.31,"end":4673.47},{"text":"SAMEPAGE.","start":4673.47,"end":4674.63}]},{"text":"These groups provide a strong foundation for international cooperation among space agencies and scientific and technical institutes to detect and deal with a natural impact hazard.","start":4674.63,"end":4685.87,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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They referred to planned missions, coordinated observations, and the wider awareness-raising linked to the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4691.23,"end":4691.35},{"text":"close","start":4691.35,"end":4691.63},{"text":"approach","start":4691.63,"end":4692.11},{"text":"to","start":4692.11,"end":4692.19},{"text":"Earth","start":4692.19,"end":4692.59},{"text":"of","start":4692.87,"end":4693.07},{"text":"the","start":4693.07,"end":4693.19},{"text":"asteroid","start":4693.19,"end":4693.67},{"text":"Apophis","start":4693.67,"end":4694.43},{"text":"in","start":4694.83,"end":4695.07},{"text":"2029","start":4695.07,"end":4696.11},{"text":"will","start":4696.23,"end":4696.35},{"text":"provide","start":4696.35,"end":4696.83},{"text":"a","start":4696.83,"end":4696.87},{"text":"historic","start":4696.87,"end":4697.55},{"text":"opportunity","start":4697.55,"end":4698.27},{"text":"both","start":4698.91,"end":4699.15},{"text":"for","start":4699.15,"end":4699.31},{"text":"science","start":4699.31,"end":4700.03},{"text":"and","start":4700.19,"end":4700.59},{"text":"education.","start":4700.83,"end":4701.47}]},{"text":"NASA's OSIRIS-APEx mission will explore Apophis after its close approach, and NASA is also participating in a same page led Apophis flight mission working group to ensure space agencies are coordinating with their respective efforts to observe Apophis.","start":4702.95,"end":4718.87,"topics":[{"key":"apophis-missions","label":"Apophis 2029 Missions","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the close approach of asteroid Apophis in 2029 as a major scientific and planetary defense opportunity. 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"NASA's","start":4702.95,"end":4703.43},{"text":"OSIRIS-APEx","start":4703.43,"end":4704.71},{"text":"mission","start":4704.71,"end":4705.03},{"text":"will","start":4705.03,"end":4705.15},{"text":"explore","start":4705.15,"end":4705.55},{"text":"Apophis","start":4705.55,"end":4706.23},{"text":"after","start":4706.23,"end":4706.63},{"text":"its","start":4706.63,"end":4706.79},{"text":"close","start":4706.79,"end":4707.11},{"text":"approach,","start":4707.11,"end":4707.67},{"text":"and","start":4707.75,"end":4707.95},{"text":"NASA","start":4707.95,"end":4708.31},{"text":"is","start":4708.31,"end":4708.55},{"text":"also","start":4708.55,"end":4708.87},{"text":"participating","start":4708.87,"end":4709.83},{"text":"in","start":4709.83,"end":4709.99},{"text":"a","start":4709.99,"end":4710.03},{"text":"same","start":4710.03,"end":4710.39},{"text":"page","start":4710.39,"end":4710.87},{"text":"led","start":4710.87,"end":4711.27},{"text":"Apophis","start":4711.27,"end":4711.91},{"text":"flight","start":4711.91,"end":4712.31},{"text":"mission","start":4712.31,"end":4712.71},{"text":"working","start":4712.71,"end":4713.03},{"text":"group","start":4713.03,"end":4713.27},{"text":"to","start":4713.27,"end":4713.47},{"text":"ensure","start":4713.47,"end":4714.07},{"text":"space","start":4714.07,"end":4714.47},{"text":"agencies","start":4714.47,"end":4715.19},{"text":"are","start":4715.19,"end":4715.35},{"text":"coordinating","start":4715.35,"end":4716.07},{"text":"with","start":4716.31,"end":4716.51},{"text":"their","start":4716.51,"end":4716.63},{"text":"respective","start":4716.63,"end":4717.11},{"text":"efforts","start":4717.11,"end":4717.43},{"text":"to","start":4717.43,"end":4717.55},{"text":"observe","start":4717.55,"end":4717.99},{"text":"Apophis.","start":4718.19,"end":4718.87}]},{"text":"Chair, the United States continues its efforts to detect and avoid the rare but potentially globally devastating effects of an asteroid impact.","start":4719.75,"end":4727.75,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4728.15,"end":4728.31},{"text":"look","start":4728.31,"end":4728.43},{"text":"forward","start":4728.43,"end":4728.83},{"text":"to","start":4728.83,"end":4728.91},{"text":"continuing","start":4728.91,"end":4729.59},{"text":"our","start":4729.59,"end":4729.75},{"text":"robust","start":4729.75,"end":4730.27},{"text":"international","start":4730.27,"end":4730.79},{"text":"cooperation","start":4730.79,"end":4731.51},{"text":"on","start":4731.51,"end":4731.67},{"text":"planetary","start":4731.67,"end":4732.11},{"text":"defense.","start":4732.11,"end":4732.63}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4732.71,"end":4733.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4732.71,"end":4732.91},{"text":"you,","start":4732.91,"end":4732.99},{"text":"Chair.","start":4732.99,"end":4733.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4736.15,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=4737","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United States for his statements.","start":4736.15,"end":4741.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4736.15,"end":4736.31},{"text":"thank","start":4736.31,"end":4736.59},{"text":"the","start":4736.79,"end":4737.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":4737.19,"end":4737.87},{"text":"representative","start":4737.87,"end":4738.39},{"text":"of","start":4738.39,"end":4738.63},{"text":"the","start":4738.63,"end":4738.87},{"text":"United","start":4738.87,"end":4739.19},{"text":"States","start":4739.19,"end":4739.75},{"text":"for","start":4740.23,"end":4740.39},{"text":"his","start":4740.39,"end":4740.59},{"text":"statements.","start":4740.59,"end":4741.67}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished delegates of Germany.","start":4742.39,"end":4748.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4742.39,"end":4742.51},{"text":"next","start":4742.51,"end":4742.75},{"text":"speaker","start":4742.75,"end":4743.23},{"text":"on","start":4743.35,"end":4743.51},{"text":"my","start":4743.51,"end":4743.67},{"text":"list","start":4743.67,"end":4743.95},{"text":"is","start":4743.95,"end":4744.15},{"text":"the","start":4744.15,"end":4744.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":4744.39,"end":4745.03},{"text":"delegates","start":4746.39,"end":4747.27},{"text":"of","start":4747.35,"end":4747.67},{"text":"Germany.","start":4748.23,"end":4748.87}]},{"text":"German, the voice yours.","start":4749.71,"end":4750.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"German,","start":4749.71,"end":4749.95},{"text":"the","start":4750.11,"end":4750.31},{"text":"voice","start":4750.31,"end":4750.59},{"text":"yours.","start":4750.59,"end":4750.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4751.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=4752","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4751.59,"end":4752.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4751.59,"end":4751.79},{"text":"you,","start":4751.79,"end":4751.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":4751.87,"end":4752.11}]},{"text":"Chair, we are good three years away from near Earth asteroid Aphosis passing safely yet very closely by Earth.","start":4753.55,"end":4760.99,"topics":[{"key":"apophis-missions","label":"Apophis 2029 Missions","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the close approach of asteroid Apophis in 2029 as a major scientific and planetary defense opportunity. They referred to planned missions, coordinated observations, and the wider awareness-raising linked to the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4753.55,"end":4753.87},{"text":"we","start":4754.19,"end":4754.39},{"text":"are","start":4754.39,"end":4754.47},{"text":"good","start":4754.51,"end":4754.79},{"text":"three","start":4754.83,"end":4755.15},{"text":"years","start":4755.15,"end":4755.39},{"text":"away","start":4755.39,"end":4755.71},{"text":"from","start":4755.71,"end":4755.95},{"text":"near","start":4755.95,"end":4756.31},{"text":"Earth","start":4757.11,"end":4757.27},{"text":"asteroid","start":4757.31,"end":4757.95},{"text":"Aphosis","start":4758.03,"end":4758.75},{"text":"passing","start":4758.83,"end":4759.23},{"text":"safely","start":4759.23,"end":4759.63},{"text":"yet","start":4759.63,"end":4759.87},{"text":"very","start":4759.87,"end":4760.11},{"text":"closely","start":4760.11,"end":4760.59},{"text":"by","start":4760.59,"end":4760.75},{"text":"Earth.","start":4760.83,"end":4760.99}]},{"text":"As laid out in the UN General Assembly Resolution 7986, establishing that 2029 will be the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense, this will be a once in a millennium event.","start":4761.71,"end":4776.39,"topics":[{"key":"apophis-missions","label":"Apophis 2029 Missions","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the close approach of asteroid Apophis in 2029 as a major scientific and planetary defense opportunity. They referred to planned missions, coordinated observations, and the wider awareness-raising linked to the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4761.71,"end":4761.83},{"text":"laid","start":4761.87,"end":4762.19},{"text":"out","start":4762.19,"end":4762.43},{"text":"in","start":4762.43,"end":4762.51},{"text":"the","start":4762.51,"end":4762.59},{"text":"UN","start":4762.59,"end":4762.91},{"text":"General","start":4762.91,"end":4763.31},{"text":"Assembly","start":4763.31,"end":4763.67},{"text":"Resolution","start":4763.67,"end":4764.27},{"text":"7986,","start":4764.27,"end":4766.27},{"text":"establishing","start":4767.23,"end":4767.91},{"text":"that","start":4767.91,"end":4768.11},{"text":"2029","start":4768.19,"end":4769.15},{"text":"will","start":4769.15,"end":4769.31},{"text":"be","start":4769.31,"end":4769.47},{"text":"the","start":4769.47,"end":4769.55},{"text":"International","start":4769.55,"end":4770.19},{"text":"Year","start":4770.19,"end":4770.47},{"text":"of","start":4770.47,"end":4770.67},{"text":"Asteroid","start":4770.67,"end":4771.71},{"text":"Awareness","start":4771.71,"end":4772.23},{"text":"and","start":4772.23,"end":4772.35},{"text":"Planetary","start":4772.35,"end":4772.91},{"text":"Defense,","start":4772.91,"end":4773.47},{"text":"this","start":4773.79,"end":4774.07},{"text":"will","start":4774.07,"end":4774.19},{"text":"be","start":4774.19,"end":4774.67},{"text":"a","start":4774.83,"end":4774.87},{"text":"once","start":4774.87,"end":4775.23},{"text":"in","start":4775.23,"end":4775.35},{"text":"a","start":4775.35,"end":4775.39},{"text":"millennium","start":4775.39,"end":4775.95},{"text":"event.","start":4776.03,"end":4776.39}]},{"text":"Scientifically, Earth tide induced changes to the physical and dynamical state of Ephesus are garnished with the dive of an asteroid in Earth's magnetosphere.","start":4777.31,"end":4791.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Scientifically,","start":4777.31,"end":4780.19},{"text":"Earth","start":4780.71,"end":4780.87},{"text":"tide","start":4780.91,"end":4781.31},{"text":"induced","start":4781.39,"end":4782.19},{"text":"changes","start":4782.67,"end":4783.23},{"text":"to","start":4783.23,"end":4783.31},{"text":"the","start":4783.31,"end":4783.39},{"text":"physical","start":4783.39,"end":4783.95},{"text":"and","start":4783.99,"end":4784.23},{"text":"dynamical","start":4784.23,"end":4784.75},{"text":"state","start":4784.75,"end":4785.11},{"text":"of","start":4785.11,"end":4785.23},{"text":"Ephesus","start":4786.83,"end":4787.39},{"text":"are","start":4787.79,"end":4787.95},{"text":"garnished","start":4787.95,"end":4788.51},{"text":"with","start":4788.51,"end":4788.71},{"text":"the","start":4788.71,"end":4788.79},{"text":"dive","start":4788.79,"end":4789.31},{"text":"of","start":4789.31,"end":4789.39},{"text":"an","start":4789.39,"end":4789.55},{"text":"asteroid","start":4789.55,"end":4790.35},{"text":"in","start":4790.51,"end":4790.75},{"text":"Earth's","start":4790.75,"end":4791.15},{"text":"magnetosphere.","start":4791.31,"end":4791.95}]},{"text":"On these grounds, Germany took decisive action to maximize the scientific return of this unique opportunity.","start":4792.91,"end":4800.83,"topics":[{"key":"apophis-missions","label":"Apophis 2029 Missions","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the close approach of asteroid Apophis in 2029 as a major scientific and planetary defense opportunity. 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In September 2023, the international space community watched with pride as a sample retrieved from asteroid Bennu safely descended to Earth's atmosphere and landed in the Utah desert.","start":5019.75,"end":5034.87,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5213.75,"end":5213.83},{"text":"maps","start":5213.83,"end":5214.19},{"text":"will","start":5214.19,"end":5214.31},{"text":"produce","start":5214.31,"end":5214.95},{"text":"and","start":5215.11,"end":5215.23},{"text":"provide","start":5215.23,"end":5215.75},{"text":"unprecedented","start":5216.19,"end":5216.83},{"text":"detail","start":5216.83,"end":5217.35},{"text":"on","start":5217.99,"end":5218.11},{"text":"the","start":5218.11,"end":5218.19},{"text":"structure","start":5218.19,"end":5218.59},{"text":"of","start":5218.59,"end":5218.67},{"text":"this","start":5218.67,"end":5218.83},{"text":"important","start":5218.83,"end":5219.27},{"text":"celestial","start":5219.27,"end":5219.75},{"text":"body","start":5219.75,"end":5220.15},{"text":"and","start":5220.87,"end":5221.07},{"text":"allow","start":5221.07,"end":5221.35},{"text":"us","start":5221.35,"end":5221.51},{"text":"to","start":5221.51,"end":5221.63},{"text":"deepen","start":5221.63,"end":5221.99},{"text":"humanity's","start":5221.99,"end":5222.51},{"text":"knowledge","start":5222.51,"end":5223.03},{"text":"of","start":5223.43,"end":5223.59},{"text":"the","start":5223.59,"end":5223.67},{"text":"near-Earth","start":5223.67,"end":5224.31},{"text":"object","start":5224.39,"end":5224.87},{"text":"population.","start":5225.03,"end":5225.75}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the study of near-Earth objects is vital to understanding both the origins, planetary systems, and the potential risks they pose.","start":5227.11,"end":5237.59,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5281.27,"end":5281.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":5281.59,"end":5282.23},{"text":"delegates,","start":5282.23,"end":5282.75},{"text":"Japan","start":5283.35,"end":5283.91},{"text":"recognizes","start":5283.91,"end":5284.79},{"text":"the","start":5284.87,"end":5285.07},{"text":"importance","start":5285.11,"end":5285.83},{"text":"of","start":5285.87,"end":5285.99},{"text":"the","start":5285.99,"end":5286.15},{"text":"exploration","start":5286.23,"end":5286.95},{"text":"of","start":5286.95,"end":5287.03},{"text":"asteroids.","start":5287.03,"end":5287.67}]},{"text":"While the probability of a near-Earth object in your collision with Earth is low, It is important to understand the fundamental characteristics of NEOs by observing and exploring them to avoid such risks.","start":5288.27,"end":5302.59,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5380.31,"end":5380.47},{"text":"October","start":5380.51,"end":5380.95},{"text":"2024,","start":5380.95,"end":5381.91},{"text":"ESA's","start":5382.31,"end":5382.67},{"text":"Hera","start":5382.67,"end":5382.87},{"text":"mission","start":5382.87,"end":5383.35},{"text":"in","start":5383.59,"end":5383.75},{"text":"collaboration","start":5383.75,"end":5384.19},{"text":"with","start":5384.19,"end":5384.39},{"text":"JAXA","start":5384.39,"end":5384.95},{"text":"was","start":5385.27,"end":5385.43},{"text":"successfully","start":5385.43,"end":5386.23},{"text":"launched","start":5386.23,"end":5386.71},{"text":"and","start":5387.03,"end":5387.31},{"text":"it's","start":5387.31,"end":5387.67},{"text":"expected","start":5388.39,"end":5388.91},{"text":"to","start":5388.95,"end":5389.11},{"text":"reach","start":5389.11,"end":5389.51},{"text":"its","start":5389.59,"end":5389.75},{"text":"target","start":5389.75,"end":5390.15},{"text":"asteroid","start":5390.15,"end":5390.63},{"text":"in","start":5390.63,"end":5390.87},{"text":"2026.","start":5390.87,"end":5391.83}]},{"text":"The two agencies are now exploring cooperation on their joint rapid mission for space safety, RAMSES, which aims to explore Apophis during its close approach in 2029.","start":5393.39,"end":5407.87,"topics":[{"key":"apophis-missions","label":"Apophis 2029 Missions","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the close approach of asteroid Apophis in 2029 as a major scientific and planetary defense opportunity. They referred to planned missions, coordinated observations, and the wider awareness-raising linked to the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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this afternoon's meeting, the US delegate mentioned China in his statements.","start":5741.99,"end":5747.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5741.99,"end":5742.19},{"text":"this","start":5742.19,"end":5742.47},{"text":"afternoon's","start":5742.47,"end":5743.03},{"text":"meeting,","start":5743.03,"end":5743.59},{"text":"the","start":5743.83,"end":5743.95},{"text":"US","start":5744.07,"end":5744.39},{"text":"delegate","start":5744.39,"end":5744.87},{"text":"mentioned","start":5744.87,"end":5745.27},{"text":"China","start":5745.27,"end":5745.75},{"text":"in","start":5745.75,"end":5745.91},{"text":"his","start":5745.91,"end":5746.15},{"text":"statements.","start":5746.15,"end":5747.19}]},{"text":"I want to respond as 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countermeasures cannot be equated with the sanctions imposed by the United States.","start":5772.55,"end":5777.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"China's","start":5772.55,"end":5773.11},{"text":"countermeasures","start":5773.11,"end":5773.99},{"text":"cannot","start":5773.99,"end":5774.39},{"text":"be","start":5774.39,"end":5774.67},{"text":"equated","start":5774.67,"end":5775.27},{"text":"with","start":5775.27,"end":5775.47},{"text":"the","start":5775.47,"end":5775.59},{"text":"sanctions","start":5775.59,"end":5776.07},{"text":"imposed","start":5776.07,"end":5776.55},{"text":"by","start":5776.55,"end":5776.71},{"text":"the","start":5776.71,"end":5776.79},{"text":"United","start":5776.79,"end":5777.11},{"text":"States.","start":5777.11,"end":5777.75}]},{"text":"China opposes the United States misleading the committee and its member 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5922.55,"end":5922.91},{"text":"distinguished","start":5922.95,"end":5923.43},{"text":"delegates,","start":5923.43,"end":5923.99},{"text":"As","start":5924.83,"end":5924.87},{"text":"a","start":5924.87,"end":5924.91},{"text":"founding","start":5924.91,"end":5925.31},{"text":"member","start":5925.31,"end":5925.67},{"text":"of","start":5925.67,"end":5925.79},{"text":"the","start":5925.79,"end":5925.91},{"text":"UN","start":5925.91,"end":5926.19},{"text":"endorsed","start":5926.19,"end":5926.83},{"text":"space","start":5926.87,"end":5927.15},{"text":"mission","start":5927.15,"end":5927.55},{"text":"planning","start":5927.55,"end":5927.87},{"text":"advisory","start":5927.87,"end":5928.39},{"text":"group,","start":5928.39,"end":5928.67},{"text":"same","start":5928.91,"end":5929.15},{"text":"page","start":5929.15,"end":5929.63},{"text":"in","start":5929.63,"end":5929.79},{"text":"2013","start":5929.79,"end":5931.07},{"text":"and","start":5931.15,"end":5931.35},{"text":"the","start":5931.35,"end":5931.43},{"text":"co-sponsor","start":5931.43,"end":5932.27},{"text":"of","start":5932.35,"end":5932.51},{"text":"the","start":5932.51,"end":5932.63},{"text":"International","start":5932.63,"end":5933.23},{"text":"Year","start":5933.23,"end":5933.59},{"text":"of","start":5933.59,"end":5933.79},{"text":"Asteroid","start":5933.79,"end":5934.19},{"text":"Awareness","start":5934.19,"end":5934.83},{"text":"and","start":5934.95,"end":5935.07},{"text":"Planetary","start":5935.07,"end":5935.55},{"text":"Defense","start":5935.55,"end":5935.95},{"text":"resolution","start":5935.95,"end":5936.59},{"text":"passed","start":5936.59,"end":5936.91},{"text":"in","start":5936.91,"end":5937.07},{"text":"2024,","start":5937.07,"end":5938.11},{"text":"the","start":5938.51,"end":5938.59},{"text":"United","start":5938.79,"end":5939.19},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5939.19,"end":5939.63},{"text":"would","start":5939.75,"end":5939.87},{"text":"like","start":5939.87,"end":5940.03},{"text":"to","start":5940.03,"end":5940.15},{"text":"express","start":5940.15,"end":5940.51},{"text":"its","start":5940.51,"end":5940.67},{"text":"thanks","start":5940.67,"end":5941.15},{"text":"and","start":5941.23,"end":5941.39},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5941.39,"end":5941.87},{"text":"the","start":5941.87,"end":5941.95},{"text":"efforts","start":5941.95,"end":5942.35},{"text":"of","start":5942.35,"end":5942.43},{"text":"the","start":5942.43,"end":5942.51},{"text":"global","start":5942.51,"end":5942.83},{"text":"planetary","start":5942.83,"end":5943.31},{"text":"defense","start":5943.31,"end":5943.79},{"text":"community","start":5943.79,"end":5944.43},{"text":"in","start":5944.83,"end":5944.95},{"text":"its","start":5944.95,"end":5945.07},{"text":"work","start":5945.07,"end":5945.39},{"text":"to","start":5945.39,"end":5945.55},{"text":"better","start":5945.55,"end":5945.83},{"text":"understand","start":5945.83,"end":5946.47},{"text":"the","start":5946.47,"end":5946.55},{"text":"potential","start":5946.55,"end":5947.07},{"text":"threats","start":5947.07,"end":5947.47},{"text":"of","start":5947.63,"end":5947.71},{"text":"2024","start":5947.71,"end":5948.67},{"text":"YR4.","start":5948.67,"end":5949.55}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom emphasizes the continued need to work together to observe, monitor, and characterize the potential threat from near-Earth objects now and in the future.","start":5950.67,"end":5960.87,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5961.91,"end":5962.03},{"text":"discovery","start":5962.03,"end":5962.55},{"text":"of","start":5962.55,"end":5962.63},{"text":"asteroid","start":5962.63,"end":5963.07},{"text":"2024","start":5963.07,"end":5963.91},{"text":"YR4","start":5963.91,"end":5964.75},{"text":"represented","start":5964.75,"end":5965.27},{"text":"the","start":5965.27,"end":5965.35},{"text":"most","start":5965.35,"end":5965.55},{"text":"significant","start":5965.55,"end":5966.15},{"text":"threat","start":5966.15,"end":5966.51},{"text":"to","start":5966.51,"end":5966.59},{"text":"Earth","start":5966.59,"end":5966.75},{"text":"from","start":5966.75,"end":5967.03},{"text":"an","start":5967.03,"end":5967.11},{"text":"asteroid","start":5967.11,"end":5967.59},{"text":"since","start":5967.59,"end":5967.83},{"text":"the","start":5967.83,"end":5967.95},{"text":"discovery","start":5967.95,"end":5968.43},{"text":"of","start":5968.43,"end":5968.51},{"text":"Apophis","start":5968.51,"end":5969.19},{"text":"in","start":5969.19,"end":5969.35},{"text":"2004,","start":5969.35,"end":5970.31},{"text":"with","start":5970.87,"end":5971.07},{"text":"the","start":5971.07,"end":5971.15},{"text":"Earth","start":5971.19,"end":5971.39},{"text":"impact","start":5971.39,"end":5971.75},{"text":"probability","start":5971.75,"end":5972.31},{"text":"peaking","start":5972.31,"end":5972.87},{"text":"at","start":5972.87,"end":5973.11},{"text":"3.1%","start":5973.11,"end":5973.35},{"text":"in","start":5973.43,"end":5974.47},{"text":"February","start":5974.47,"end":5975.03},{"text":"2025.","start":5975.03,"end":5976.07}]},{"text":"Through the coordinated observation and assessment efforts of the global planetary defense community, the threat of 2024 YR4 impacting Earth is now known to be negligible.","start":5977.19,"end":5987.03,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":5977.19,"end":5977.27},{"text":"the","start":5977.27,"end":5977.35},{"text":"coordinated","start":5977.35,"end":5977.99},{"text":"observation","start":5977.99,"end":5978.67},{"text":"and","start":5978.67,"end":5978.79},{"text":"assessment","start":5978.79,"end":5979.27},{"text":"efforts","start":5979.27,"end":5979.75},{"text":"of","start":5979.83,"end":5979.95},{"text":"the","start":5979.95,"end":5980.03},{"text":"global","start":5980.03,"end":5980.39},{"text":"planetary","start":5980.39,"end":5980.79},{"text":"defense","start":5980.79,"end":5981.19},{"text":"community,","start":5981.19,"end":5981.99},{"text":"the","start":5982.47,"end":5982.59},{"text":"threat","start":5982.59,"end":5983.11},{"text":"of","start":5983.11,"end":5983.19},{"text":"2024","start":5983.19,"end":5983.83},{"text":"YR4","start":5983.83,"end":5984.43},{"text":"impacting","start":5984.47,"end":5985.11},{"text":"Earth","start":5985.11,"end":5985.35},{"text":"is","start":5985.35,"end":5985.63},{"text":"now","start":5985.63,"end":5985.83},{"text":"known","start":5985.83,"end":5986.15},{"text":"to","start":5986.15,"end":5986.27},{"text":"be","start":5986.27,"end":5986.39},{"text":"negligible.","start":5986.39,"end":5987.03}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom also recognizes that while the threat to Earth from 2024 YR4 is now known to be negligible, there remains a low 4.3% chance of lunar impact.","start":5987.59,"end":5998.55,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5987.59,"end":5987.67},{"text":"United","start":5987.79,"end":5988.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":5988.23,"end":5988.63},{"text":"also","start":5988.63,"end":5988.91},{"text":"recognizes","start":5988.91,"end":5989.67},{"text":"that","start":5989.67,"end":5989.87},{"text":"while","start":5989.87,"end":5990.15},{"text":"the","start":5990.15,"end":5990.23},{"text":"threat","start":5990.23,"end":5990.55},{"text":"to","start":5990.55,"end":5990.63},{"text":"Earth","start":5990.63,"end":5990.87},{"text":"from","start":5990.87,"end":5991.35},{"text":"2024","start":5991.35,"end":5992.11},{"text":"YR4","start":5992.11,"end":5992.95},{"text":"is","start":5992.95,"end":5993.19},{"text":"now","start":5993.19,"end":5993.27},{"text":"known","start":5993.27,"end":5993.59},{"text":"to","start":5993.59,"end":5993.67},{"text":"be","start":5993.67,"end":5993.75},{"text":"negligible,","start":5993.75,"end":5994.39},{"text":"there","start":5994.87,"end":5995.11},{"text":"remains","start":5995.11,"end":5995.51},{"text":"a","start":5995.51,"end":5995.59},{"text":"low","start":5995.59,"end":5995.91},{"text":"4.3%","start":5995.91,"end":5996.83},{"text":"chance","start":5996.83,"end":5997.51},{"text":"of","start":5997.55,"end":5997.67},{"text":"lunar","start":5997.67,"end":5997.99},{"text":"impact.","start":5997.99,"end":5998.55}]},{"text":"However, there is ongoing analysis to confirm the risk of the asteroid impacting the moon and continued coordination remains important.","start":5999.27,"end":6006.75,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6008.27,"end":6008.35},{"text":"United","start":6008.35,"end":6008.75},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6008.75,"end":6008.99},{"text":"Space","start":6008.99,"end":6009.39},{"text":"Agency,","start":6009.39,"end":6009.95},{"text":"through","start":6010.15,"end":6010.47},{"text":"the","start":6010.47,"end":6010.55},{"text":"National","start":6010.55,"end":6010.99},{"text":"Space","start":6010.99,"end":6011.27},{"text":"Operations","start":6011.27,"end":6011.87},{"text":"Center,","start":6011.87,"end":6012.31},{"text":"NSPOC,","start":6012.35,"end":6013.23},{"text":"was","start":6013.47,"end":6013.67},{"text":"responsible","start":6013.71,"end":6014.35},{"text":"for","start":6014.35,"end":6014.55},{"text":"the","start":6014.55,"end":6014.63},{"text":"receipt","start":6014.63,"end":6015.11},{"text":"and","start":6015.11,"end":6015.27},{"text":"redistribution","start":6015.27,"end":6016.19},{"text":"of","start":6016.23,"end":6016.31},{"text":"alerts","start":6016.31,"end":6017.07},{"text":"and","start":6017.07,"end":6017.23},{"text":"subsequent","start":6017.23,"end":6017.71},{"text":"updates","start":6017.71,"end":6018.35},{"text":"regarding","start":6018.43,"end":6018.99},{"text":"asteroid","start":6018.99,"end":6019.43},{"text":"2024","start":6019.43,"end":6020.35},{"text":"YR4","start":6020.43,"end":6021.23},{"text":"to","start":6021.63,"end":6021.79},{"text":"United","start":6021.79,"end":6022.19},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6022.19,"end":6022.51},{"text":"government","start":6022.51,"end":6023.03},{"text":"and","start":6023.15,"end":6023.35},{"text":"coordinated","start":6023.35,"end":6024.19},{"text":"the","start":6024.19,"end":6024.31},{"text":"dissemination","start":6024.31,"end":6025.15},{"text":"of","start":6025.83,"end":6025.95},{"text":"communications","start":6026.23,"end":6027.11},{"text":"to","start":6027.11,"end":6027.19},{"text":"the","start":6027.19,"end":6027.31},{"text":"public.","start":6027.31,"end":6027.79}]},{"text":"As part of the United Kingdom's commitment to the International Asteroid Warning Network, I1, and same page, NSPOC made its global optical space surveillance and tracking network available for follow-up observations of 2024 YR4.","start":6028.83,"end":6043.31,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6028.83,"end":6028.99},{"text":"part","start":6028.99,"end":6029.19},{"text":"of","start":6029.19,"end":6029.27},{"text":"the","start":6029.27,"end":6029.39},{"text":"United","start":6029.39,"end":6029.87},{"text":"Kingdom's","start":6029.87,"end":6030.31},{"text":"commitment","start":6030.31,"end":6030.87},{"text":"to","start":6030.91,"end":6031.07},{"text":"the","start":6031.07,"end":6031.15},{"text":"International","start":6031.15,"end":6031.79},{"text":"Asteroid","start":6031.79,"end":6032.19},{"text":"Warning","start":6032.19,"end":6032.51},{"text":"Network,","start":6032.51,"end":6032.99},{"text":"I1,","start":6033.15,"end":6033.71},{"text":"and","start":6033.95,"end":6034.11},{"text":"same","start":6034.11,"end":6034.43},{"text":"page,","start":6034.43,"end":6034.91},{"text":"NSPOC","start":6035.43,"end":6036.19},{"text":"made","start":6036.19,"end":6036.31},{"text":"its","start":6036.31,"end":6036.43},{"text":"global","start":6036.43,"end":6036.75},{"text":"optical","start":6036.91,"end":6037.39},{"text":"space","start":6037.39,"end":6037.67},{"text":"surveillance","start":6037.67,"end":6038.19},{"text":"and","start":6038.19,"end":6038.31},{"text":"tracking","start":6038.31,"end":6038.63},{"text":"network","start":6038.63,"end":6039.23},{"text":"available","start":6039.23,"end":6039.87},{"text":"for","start":6040.19,"end":6040.35},{"text":"follow-up","start":6040.35,"end":6040.75},{"text":"observations","start":6040.75,"end":6041.55},{"text":"of","start":6041.55,"end":6041.63},{"text":"2024","start":6041.63,"end":6042.51},{"text":"YR4.","start":6042.51,"end":6043.31}]},{"text":"This capability was not required during the global campaign to observe 2024 YR4.","start":6044.35,"end":6049.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6044.35,"end":6044.59},{"text":"capability","start":6044.59,"end":6045.15},{"text":"was","start":6045.15,"end":6045.31},{"text":"not","start":6045.31,"end":6045.47},{"text":"required","start":6045.47,"end":6045.91},{"text":"during","start":6045.91,"end":6046.15},{"text":"the","start":6046.15,"end":6046.23},{"text":"global","start":6046.23,"end":6046.59},{"text":"campaign","start":6046.59,"end":6047.15},{"text":"to","start":6047.15,"end":6047.27},{"text":"observe","start":6047.27,"end":6047.63},{"text":"2024","start":6047.63,"end":6048.51},{"text":"YR4.","start":6048.51,"end":6049.23}]},{"text":"However, NSPOC remains ready to work with IWOON partners to deliver follow-up observations of near-Earth objects which could potentially impact the Earth, including where feasible through sensors operated by United Kingdom government.","start":6049.55,"end":6061.99,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. 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The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6049.55,"end":6049.83},{"text":"NSPOC","start":6049.83,"end":6050.63},{"text":"remains","start":6050.63,"end":6050.99},{"text":"ready","start":6050.99,"end":6051.15},{"text":"to","start":6051.15,"end":6051.23},{"text":"work","start":6051.23,"end":6051.39},{"text":"with","start":6051.39,"end":6051.51},{"text":"IWOON","start":6051.51,"end":6052.35},{"text":"partners","start":6052.35,"end":6052.91},{"text":"to","start":6053.07,"end":6053.15},{"text":"deliver","start":6053.27,"end":6053.71},{"text":"follow-up","start":6053.71,"end":6054.15},{"text":"observations","start":6054.15,"end":6054.91},{"text":"of","start":6054.91,"end":6054.99},{"text":"near-Earth","start":6054.99,"end":6055.47},{"text":"objects","start":6055.47,"end":6056.03},{"text":"which","start":6056.03,"end":6056.23},{"text":"could","start":6056.23,"end":6056.35},{"text":"potentially","start":6056.35,"end":6056.83},{"text":"impact","start":6056.83,"end":6057.23},{"text":"the","start":6057.23,"end":6057.43},{"text":"Earth,","start":6057.43,"end":6057.55},{"text":"including","start":6057.71,"end":6058.19},{"text":"where","start":6058.19,"end":6058.39},{"text":"feasible","start":6058.39,"end":6058.91},{"text":"through","start":6059.35,"end":6059.51},{"text":"sensors","start":6059.51,"end":6060.03},{"text":"operated","start":6060.03,"end":6060.51},{"text":"by","start":6060.51,"end":6060.83},{"text":"United","start":6060.83,"end":6061.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6061.23,"end":6061.51},{"text":"government.","start":6061.51,"end":6061.99}]},{"text":"United Kingdom, via the UK Space Agency, was honored to join the International Asteroid Warning Network, I1, in January 2025.","start":6063.71,"end":6071.75,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"United","start":6063.71,"end":6064.07},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":6064.07,"end":6064.55},{"text":"via","start":6064.71,"end":6064.99},{"text":"the","start":6064.99,"end":6065.11},{"text":"UK","start":6065.11,"end":6065.43},{"text":"Space","start":6065.43,"end":6065.83},{"text":"Agency,","start":6065.83,"end":6066.23},{"text":"was","start":6066.23,"end":6066.39},{"text":"honored","start":6066.39,"end":6066.71},{"text":"to","start":6066.71,"end":6066.79},{"text":"join","start":6066.79,"end":6067.15},{"text":"the","start":6067.15,"end":6067.23},{"text":"International","start":6067.23,"end":6067.83},{"text":"Asteroid","start":6067.83,"end":6068.31},{"text":"Warning","start":6068.31,"end":6068.63},{"text":"Network,","start":6068.63,"end":6069.19},{"text":"I1,","start":6069.27,"end":6069.83},{"text":"in","start":6070.15,"end":6070.31},{"text":"January","start":6070.31,"end":6070.71},{"text":"2025.","start":6070.71,"end":6071.75}]},{"text":"Membership to I1 was a demonstration of the United Kingdom's commitment to planetary defense activities in the lead up to the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense in 2029 and beyond.","start":6072.71,"end":6084.63,"topics":[{"key":"apophis-missions","label":"Apophis 2029 Missions","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the close approach of asteroid Apophis in 2029 as a major scientific and planetary defense opportunity. They referred to planned missions, coordinated observations, and the wider awareness-raising linked to the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."},{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Membership","start":6072.71,"end":6073.19},{"text":"to","start":6073.19,"end":6073.31},{"text":"I1","start":6073.31,"end":6073.75},{"text":"was","start":6073.75,"end":6073.87},{"text":"a","start":6073.87,"end":6073.91},{"text":"demonstration","start":6073.91,"end":6074.63},{"text":"of","start":6074.63,"end":6074.71},{"text":"the","start":6074.71,"end":6074.79},{"text":"United","start":6074.79,"end":6075.19},{"text":"Kingdom's","start":6075.19,"end":6075.83},{"text":"commitment","start":6076.07,"end":6076.83},{"text":"to","start":6076.83,"end":6076.95},{"text":"planetary","start":6076.95,"end":6077.43},{"text":"defense","start":6077.43,"end":6077.83},{"text":"activities","start":6077.83,"end":6078.63},{"text":"in","start":6078.87,"end":6079.03},{"text":"the","start":6079.03,"end":6079.11},{"text":"lead","start":6079.11,"end":6079.39},{"text":"up","start":6079.39,"end":6079.47},{"text":"to","start":6079.47,"end":6079.67},{"text":"the","start":6079.67,"end":6079.79},{"text":"International","start":6079.79,"end":6080.39},{"text":"Year","start":6080.39,"end":6080.51},{"text":"of","start":6080.51,"end":6080.63},{"text":"Asteroid","start":6080.63,"end":6080.99},{"text":"Awareness","start":6080.99,"end":6081.43},{"text":"and","start":6081.43,"end":6081.55},{"text":"Planetary","start":6081.55,"end":6081.99},{"text":"Defense","start":6081.99,"end":6082.55},{"text":"in","start":6082.55,"end":6082.71},{"text":"2029","start":6082.71,"end":6083.67},{"text":"and","start":6083.91,"end":6084.15},{"text":"beyond.","start":6084.15,"end":6084.63}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom delegation to Iwan was pleased to coordinate the United Kingdom's participation in the 2025 Iwan tracking campaign, undertaking observations to collect position and physical characterization data on Comet FA 2025.","start":6085.83,"end":6100.19,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6116.03,"end":6116.11},{"text":"United","start":6116.39,"end":6116.67},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6116.67,"end":6116.99},{"text":"also","start":6116.99,"end":6117.39},{"text":"continues","start":6117.55,"end":6118.03},{"text":"to","start":6118.03,"end":6118.15},{"text":"actively","start":6118.15,"end":6118.59},{"text":"participate","start":6118.59,"end":6119.31},{"text":"in","start":6119.39,"end":6119.55},{"text":"activities","start":6119.55,"end":6120.19},{"text":"of","start":6120.19,"end":6120.27},{"text":"same","start":6120.27,"end":6120.51},{"text":"page","start":6120.51,"end":6120.83},{"text":"and","start":6120.83,"end":6120.99},{"text":"its","start":6120.99,"end":6121.15},{"text":"legal","start":6121.15,"end":6121.39},{"text":"working","start":6121.39,"end":6121.75},{"text":"group.","start":6121.75,"end":6121.95}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom will continue to, where possible, contribute its expertise and global space surveillance and tracking network with I-1 and same page to foster international cooperation in the detection, tracking and impact risk assessment of NEOs and wider planetary defense activities.","start":6122.51,"end":6139.31,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6122.51,"end":6122.59},{"text":"United","start":6122.91,"end":6123.31},{"text":"Kingdom","start":6123.31,"end":6123.59},{"text":"will","start":6123.59,"end":6123.71},{"text":"continue","start":6123.71,"end":6124.27},{"text":"to,","start":6124.27,"end":6124.55},{"text":"where","start":6124.95,"end":6125.19},{"text":"possible,","start":6125.19,"end":6125.71},{"text":"contribute","start":6125.95,"end":6126.43},{"text":"its","start":6126.43,"end":6126.59},{"text":"expertise","start":6126.59,"end":6127.39},{"text":"and","start":6127.63,"end":6127.75},{"text":"global","start":6127.75,"end":6128.03},{"text":"space","start":6128.03,"end":6128.31},{"text":"surveillance","start":6128.31,"end":6128.71},{"text":"and","start":6128.71,"end":6128.83},{"text":"tracking","start":6128.83,"end":6129.11},{"text":"network","start":6129.11,"end":6129.63},{"text":"with","start":6129.71,"end":6129.91},{"text":"I-1","start":6129.95,"end":6130.31},{"text":"and","start":6130.31,"end":6130.51},{"text":"same","start":6130.51,"end":6130.75},{"text":"page","start":6130.75,"end":6131.23},{"text":"to","start":6131.23,"end":6131.35},{"text":"foster","start":6131.35,"end":6131.71},{"text":"international","start":6131.71,"end":6132.35},{"text":"cooperation","start":6132.35,"end":6133.15},{"text":"in","start":6133.39,"end":6133.55},{"text":"the","start":6133.55,"end":6133.67},{"text":"detection,","start":6133.67,"end":6134.35},{"text":"tracking","start":6134.35,"end":6134.91},{"text":"and","start":6134.91,"end":6135.07},{"text":"impact","start":6135.07,"end":6135.47},{"text":"risk","start":6135.47,"end":6135.71},{"text":"assessment","start":6135.71,"end":6136.19},{"text":"of","start":6136.19,"end":6136.27},{"text":"NEOs","start":6136.27,"end":6136.83},{"text":"and","start":6137.11,"end":6137.23},{"text":"wider","start":6137.23,"end":6137.51},{"text":"planetary","start":6137.51,"end":6138.03},{"text":"defense","start":6138.03,"end":6138.51},{"text":"activities.","start":6138.51,"end":6139.31}]},{"text":"In 2025, the UKSA took steps to establish the United Kingdom Near Earth Object and Planetary Defense Community, a collaborative network uniting more than two dozen academic institutions.","start":6140.55,"end":6153.83,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":6546.47,"end":6546.87},{"text":"years","start":6546.87,"end":6547.11},{"text":"have","start":6547.11,"end":6547.23},{"text":"seen","start":6547.23,"end":6547.55},{"text":"significant","start":6547.55,"end":6548.07},{"text":"progress","start":6548.07,"end":6548.55},{"text":"in","start":6548.55,"end":6548.63},{"text":"both","start":6548.63,"end":6548.87},{"text":"human","start":6548.87,"end":6549.27},{"text":"exploration","start":6549.27,"end":6550.07},{"text":"and","start":6550.07,"end":6550.23},{"text":"planetary","start":6550.23,"end":6550.67},{"text":"defense","start":6550.67,"end":6551.11},{"text":"efforts","start":6551.11,"end":6551.59},{"text":"with","start":6551.67,"end":6551.79},{"text":"increasing","start":6551.83,"end":6552.39},{"text":"attention","start":6552.39,"end":6552.83},{"text":"on","start":6552.83,"end":6552.91},{"text":"near-Earth","start":6552.91,"end":6553.27},{"text":"objects","start":6553.27,"end":6553.83},{"text":"recognized","start":6553.83,"end":6554.31},{"text":"as","start":6554.31,"end":6554.47},{"text":"potential","start":6554.47,"end":6554.91},{"text":"hazards","start":6554.91,"end":6555.27},{"text":"to","start":6555.27,"end":6555.39},{"text":"our","start":6555.39,"end":6555.47},{"text":"planet.","start":6555.47,"end":6555.99}]},{"text":"The growing awareness of the risks posed by these objects has underscored the importance of international cooperation and effective response mechanisms.","start":6556.79,"end":6564.23,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6556.79,"end":6556.83},{"text":"growing","start":6556.83,"end":6557.11},{"text":"awareness","start":6557.11,"end":6557.63},{"text":"of","start":6557.63,"end":6557.75},{"text":"the","start":6557.75,"end":6557.83},{"text":"risks","start":6557.83,"end":6558.15},{"text":"posed","start":6558.15,"end":6558.47},{"text":"by","start":6558.47,"end":6558.63},{"text":"these","start":6558.63,"end":6558.87},{"text":"objects","start":6558.87,"end":6559.27},{"text":"has","start":6559.27,"end":6559.43},{"text":"underscored","start":6559.43,"end":6560.03},{"text":"the","start":6560.03,"end":6560.11},{"text":"importance","start":6560.11,"end":6560.79},{"text":"of","start":6560.79,"end":6560.87},{"text":"international","start":6560.87,"end":6561.39},{"text":"cooperation","start":6561.39,"end":6562.15},{"text":"and","start":6562.31,"end":6562.63},{"text":"effective","start":6562.63,"end":6563.03},{"text":"response","start":6563.03,"end":6563.39},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":6563.39,"end":6564.23}]},{"text":"In line with this global initiative, the Republic of Korea has been actively engaging in various international space defense networks such as ION and SyncPage, contributing to collective efforts of protecting Earth from space threats.","start":6564.87,"end":6576.71,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6564.87,"end":6564.99},{"text":"line","start":6564.99,"end":6565.11},{"text":"with","start":6565.11,"end":6565.27},{"text":"this","start":6565.27,"end":6565.43},{"text":"global","start":6565.43,"end":6565.71},{"text":"initiative,","start":6565.71,"end":6566.31},{"text":"the","start":6566.31,"end":6566.47},{"text":"Republic","start":6566.47,"end":6566.91},{"text":"of","start":6566.91,"end":6567.03},{"text":"Korea","start":6567.03,"end":6567.35},{"text":"has","start":6567.35,"end":6567.59},{"text":"been","start":6567.59,"end":6567.83},{"text":"actively","start":6567.83,"end":6568.19},{"text":"engaging","start":6568.19,"end":6568.71},{"text":"in","start":6568.71,"end":6568.87},{"text":"various","start":6568.87,"end":6569.23},{"text":"international","start":6569.23,"end":6569.83},{"text":"space","start":6569.83,"end":6570.15},{"text":"defense","start":6570.15,"end":6570.47},{"text":"networks","start":6570.47,"end":6571.03},{"text":"such","start":6571.19,"end":6571.47},{"text":"as","start":6571.47,"end":6571.59},{"text":"ION","start":6571.59,"end":6571.91},{"text":"and","start":6571.91,"end":6572.03},{"text":"SyncPage,","start":6572.03,"end":6572.63},{"text":"contributing","start":6572.95,"end":6573.59},{"text":"to","start":6573.59,"end":6573.75},{"text":"collective","start":6573.83,"end":6574.35},{"text":"efforts","start":6574.35,"end":6574.75},{"text":"of","start":6574.75,"end":6574.83},{"text":"protecting","start":6574.83,"end":6575.35},{"text":"Earth","start":6575.39,"end":6575.55},{"text":"from","start":6575.55,"end":6575.75},{"text":"space","start":6575.75,"end":6576.15},{"text":"threats.","start":6576.15,"end":6576.71}]},{"text":"Through participation in these international programs, the Republic of Korea is enhancing its preparedness and supporting the refinement of global planetary defense strategies.","start":6577.43,"end":6586.31,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":6577.43,"end":6577.59},{"text":"participation","start":6577.59,"end":6578.43},{"text":"in","start":6578.43,"end":6578.51},{"text":"these","start":6578.51,"end":6578.71},{"text":"international","start":6578.71,"end":6579.27},{"text":"programs,","start":6579.27,"end":6579.91},{"text":"the","start":6579.91,"end":6580.03},{"text":"Republic","start":6580.03,"end":6580.51},{"text":"of","start":6580.51,"end":6580.63},{"text":"Korea","start":6580.63,"end":6580.99},{"text":"is","start":6580.99,"end":6581.15},{"text":"enhancing","start":6581.15,"end":6581.67},{"text":"its","start":6581.67,"end":6581.79},{"text":"preparedness","start":6581.79,"end":6582.55},{"text":"and","start":6582.63,"end":6582.95},{"text":"supporting","start":6582.95,"end":6583.39},{"text":"the","start":6583.39,"end":6583.51},{"text":"refinement","start":6583.51,"end":6584.15},{"text":"of","start":6584.15,"end":6584.39},{"text":"global","start":6584.39,"end":6584.71},{"text":"planetary","start":6584.71,"end":6585.11},{"text":"defense","start":6585.11,"end":6585.47},{"text":"strategies.","start":6585.47,"end":6586.31}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea has participated in the open session of ION concerning the impact probability and prospects of asteroid 2024 YL4.","start":6587.11,"end":6595.43,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6587.11,"end":6587.23},{"text":"Republic","start":6587.23,"end":6587.63},{"text":"of","start":6587.63,"end":6587.75},{"text":"Korea","start":6587.75,"end":6588.07},{"text":"has","start":6588.07,"end":6588.23},{"text":"participated","start":6588.23,"end":6589.03},{"text":"in","start":6589.03,"end":6589.15},{"text":"the","start":6589.15,"end":6589.23},{"text":"open","start":6589.23,"end":6589.51},{"text":"session","start":6589.51,"end":6589.87},{"text":"of","start":6589.87,"end":6589.99},{"text":"ION","start":6589.99,"end":6590.47},{"text":"concerning","start":6590.63,"end":6591.15},{"text":"the","start":6591.15,"end":6591.23},{"text":"impact","start":6591.23,"end":6591.63},{"text":"probability","start":6591.63,"end":6592.39},{"text":"and","start":6592.39,"end":6592.55},{"text":"prospects","start":6592.55,"end":6593.15},{"text":"of","start":6593.15,"end":6593.27},{"text":"asteroid","start":6593.27,"end":6593.79},{"text":"2024","start":6593.79,"end":6594.71},{"text":"YL4.","start":6594.71,"end":6595.43}]},{"text":"As part of ION's recommendations, the Republic of Korea successfully conducted photometric observations of the third interstellar object, 3I Atlas.","start":6596.19,"end":6604.39,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6596.19,"end":6596.31},{"text":"part","start":6596.31,"end":6596.59},{"text":"of","start":6596.59,"end":6596.71},{"text":"ION's","start":6596.71,"end":6597.03},{"text":"recommendations,","start":6597.03,"end":6597.91},{"text":"the","start":6598.15,"end":6598.23},{"text":"Republic","start":6598.23,"end":6598.63},{"text":"of","start":6598.63,"end":6598.71},{"text":"Korea","start":6598.71,"end":6598.99},{"text":"successfully","start":6598.99,"end":6599.59},{"text":"conducted","start":6599.59,"end":6600.15},{"text":"photometric","start":6600.15,"end":6600.83},{"text":"observations","start":6600.83,"end":6601.63},{"text":"of","start":6601.63,"end":6601.71},{"text":"the","start":6601.71,"end":6601.83},{"text":"third","start":6601.83,"end":6602.11},{"text":"interstellar","start":6602.11,"end":6602.63},{"text":"object,","start":6602.63,"end":6603.11},{"text":"3I","start":6603.35,"end":6603.75},{"text":"Atlas.","start":6603.75,"end":6604.39}]},{"text":"These observations contributed valuable data to enhance the international response mechanisms for detecting and tracking such objects.","start":6604.95,"end":6612.07,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6604.95,"end":6605.27},{"text":"observations","start":6605.27,"end":6605.99},{"text":"contributed","start":6605.99,"end":6606.55},{"text":"valuable","start":6606.55,"end":6606.95},{"text":"data","start":6606.95,"end":6607.39},{"text":"to","start":6607.39,"end":6607.51},{"text":"enhance","start":6607.51,"end":6608.07},{"text":"the","start":6608.07,"end":6608.19},{"text":"international","start":6608.19,"end":6608.75},{"text":"response","start":6608.75,"end":6609.11},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6609.11,"end":6609.83},{"text":"for","start":6610.03,"end":6610.15},{"text":"detecting","start":6610.15,"end":6610.67},{"text":"and","start":6610.67,"end":6610.83},{"text":"tracking","start":6610.83,"end":6611.15},{"text":"such","start":6611.15,"end":6611.43},{"text":"objects.","start":6611.43,"end":6612.07}]},{"text":"in addition the Republic of Korea participated in ion's observations campaign for asteroid 2025 fa202 fa22 the data obtained from this effort was promptly reported to the minor Planet Center further International cooperation in space object monitoring and tracking this collaborative effort highlights our commitment to sharing crucial information with the global space community During the 2025 Planetary Defense Conference, the Republic of Korea actively participated in the Asteroid Hypothetical Impact Exercise.","start":6613.03,"end":6645.03,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6613.03,"end":6613.11},{"text":"addition","start":6613.11,"end":6613.51},{"text":"the","start":6613.51,"end":6613.67},{"text":"Republic","start":6613.67,"end":6614.11},{"text":"of","start":6614.11,"end":6614.23},{"text":"Korea","start":6614.23,"end":6614.55},{"text":"participated","start":6614.55,"end":6615.35},{"text":"in","start":6615.35,"end":6615.51},{"text":"ion's","start":6615.51,"end":6615.99},{"text":"observations","start":6615.99,"end":6616.71},{"text":"campaign","start":6616.71,"end":6617.19},{"text":"for","start":6617.19,"end":6617.35},{"text":"asteroid","start":6617.35,"end":6617.83},{"text":"2025","start":6617.83,"end":6618.79},{"text":"fa202","start":6618.79,"end":6619.63},{"text":"fa22","start":6619.99,"end":6620.79},{"text":"the","start":6621.43,"end":6621.59},{"text":"data","start":6621.59,"end":6621.91},{"text":"obtained","start":6621.91,"end":6622.35},{"text":"from","start":6622.35,"end":6622.71},{"text":"this","start":6622.79,"end":6623.15},{"text":"effort","start":6623.15,"end":6623.59},{"text":"was","start":6623.59,"end":6623.75},{"text":"promptly","start":6623.75,"end":6624.19},{"text":"reported","start":6624.19,"end":6624.67},{"text":"to","start":6624.67,"end":6624.79},{"text":"the","start":6624.79,"end":6624.95},{"text":"minor","start":6625.03,"end":6625.39},{"text":"Planet","start":6625.39,"end":6625.75},{"text":"Center","start":6625.75,"end":6626.23},{"text":"further","start":6626.55,"end":6626.87},{"text":"International","start":6626.87,"end":6627.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":6627.47,"end":6628.11},{"text":"in","start":6628.11,"end":6628.23},{"text":"space","start":6628.23,"end":6628.55},{"text":"object","start":6628.55,"end":6628.79},{"text":"monitoring","start":6628.79,"end":6629.31},{"text":"and","start":6629.31,"end":6629.47},{"text":"tracking","start":6629.47,"end":6629.99},{"text":"this","start":6630.79,"end":6631.03},{"text":"collaborative","start":6631.03,"end":6631.59},{"text":"effort","start":6631.59,"end":6631.91},{"text":"highlights","start":6631.91,"end":6632.55},{"text":"our","start":6632.55,"end":6632.63},{"text":"commitment","start":6632.63,"end":6633.15},{"text":"to","start":6633.15,"end":6633.27},{"text":"sharing","start":6633.27,"end":6633.67},{"text":"crucial","start":6633.67,"end":6634.03},{"text":"information","start":6634.03,"end":6634.63},{"text":"with","start":6634.63,"end":6634.83},{"text":"the","start":6634.83,"end":6634.95},{"text":"global","start":6634.95,"end":6635.27},{"text":"space","start":6635.27,"end":6635.59},{"text":"community","start":6635.59,"end":6636.23},{"text":"During","start":6637.35,"end":6637.59},{"text":"the","start":6637.59,"end":6637.67},{"text":"2025","start":6637.67,"end":6638.59},{"text":"Planetary","start":6638.59,"end":6639.11},{"text":"Defense","start":6639.11,"end":6639.51},{"text":"Conference,","start":6639.51,"end":6640.15},{"text":"the","start":6640.15,"end":6640.27},{"text":"Republic","start":6640.27,"end":6640.67},{"text":"of","start":6640.67,"end":6640.79},{"text":"Korea","start":6640.79,"end":6641.07},{"text":"actively","start":6641.07,"end":6641.51},{"text":"participated","start":6641.51,"end":6642.47},{"text":"in","start":6642.47,"end":6642.55},{"text":"the","start":6642.55,"end":6642.67},{"text":"Asteroid","start":6642.67,"end":6643.19},{"text":"Hypothetical","start":6643.19,"end":6643.91},{"text":"Impact","start":6643.91,"end":6644.27},{"text":"Exercise.","start":6644.27,"end":6645.03}]},{"text":"This exercise was an essential part of refining global planetary defense strategies, allowing countries to simulate a coordinated response to a potential asteroid impact and improving strategies for planetary defense.","start":6645.59,"end":6657.11,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6645.59,"end":6645.75},{"text":"exercise","start":6645.75,"end":6646.23},{"text":"was","start":6646.23,"end":6646.39},{"text":"an","start":6646.39,"end":6646.47},{"text":"essential","start":6646.47,"end":6646.91},{"text":"part","start":6646.91,"end":6647.19},{"text":"of","start":6647.19,"end":6647.27},{"text":"refining","start":6647.27,"end":6647.87},{"text":"global","start":6647.87,"end":6648.31},{"text":"planetary","start":6648.31,"end":6648.91},{"text":"defense","start":6648.91,"end":6649.31},{"text":"strategies,","start":6649.31,"end":6649.99},{"text":"allowing","start":6650.23,"end":6650.63},{"text":"countries","start":6650.63,"end":6651.03},{"text":"to","start":6651.03,"end":6651.11},{"text":"simulate","start":6651.11,"end":6651.71},{"text":"a","start":6651.71,"end":6651.75},{"text":"coordinated","start":6651.75,"end":6652.31},{"text":"response","start":6652.31,"end":6652.87},{"text":"to","start":6652.87,"end":6653.07},{"text":"a","start":6653.07,"end":6653.11},{"text":"potential","start":6653.11,"end":6653.59},{"text":"asteroid","start":6653.59,"end":6653.95},{"text":"impact","start":6653.95,"end":6654.47},{"text":"and","start":6654.71,"end":6654.95},{"text":"improving","start":6654.95,"end":6655.31},{"text":"strategies","start":6655.31,"end":6655.83},{"text":"for","start":6655.83,"end":6655.99},{"text":"planetary","start":6655.99,"end":6656.47},{"text":"defense.","start":6656.47,"end":6657.11}]},{"text":"The Republic of Korea has expressed firm support for the designation of the International Year of Planetary Defense, which aims to raise global awareness of the need for planetary defense and encourages international collaboration on research and mitigation strategies for space-related risks.","start":6658.43,"end":6673.35,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6658.43,"end":6658.47},{"text":"Republic","start":6658.47,"end":6658.91},{"text":"of","start":6658.91,"end":6658.99},{"text":"Korea","start":6658.99,"end":6659.27},{"text":"has","start":6659.27,"end":6659.59},{"text":"expressed","start":6659.59,"end":6660.07},{"text":"firm","start":6660.07,"end":6660.23},{"text":"support","start":6660.23,"end":6660.79},{"text":"for","start":6660.79,"end":6660.95},{"text":"the","start":6660.95,"end":6661.03},{"text":"designation","start":6661.03,"end":6661.83},{"text":"of","start":6661.83,"end":6661.91},{"text":"the","start":6661.91,"end":6662.03},{"text":"International","start":6662.03,"end":6662.63},{"text":"Year","start":6662.63,"end":6662.99},{"text":"of","start":6662.99,"end":6663.19},{"text":"Planetary","start":6663.19,"end":6663.63},{"text":"Defense,","start":6663.63,"end":6664.15},{"text":"which","start":6664.43,"end":6664.71},{"text":"aims","start":6664.71,"end":6664.95},{"text":"to","start":6664.95,"end":6665.07},{"text":"raise","start":6665.11,"end":6665.43},{"text":"global","start":6665.43,"end":6665.75},{"text":"awareness","start":6665.75,"end":6666.27},{"text":"of","start":6666.27,"end":6666.39},{"text":"the","start":6666.39,"end":6666.47},{"text":"need","start":6666.47,"end":6666.79},{"text":"for","start":6666.79,"end":6666.99},{"text":"planetary","start":6666.99,"end":6667.43},{"text":"defense","start":6667.43,"end":6667.83},{"text":"and","start":6667.83,"end":6667.95},{"text":"encourages","start":6667.95,"end":6668.47},{"text":"international","start":6668.47,"end":6668.99},{"text":"collaboration","start":6668.99,"end":6669.83},{"text":"on","start":6670.15,"end":6670.31},{"text":"research","start":6670.31,"end":6670.67},{"text":"and","start":6670.67,"end":6670.79},{"text":"mitigation","start":6670.79,"end":6671.31},{"text":"strategies","start":6671.31,"end":6671.99},{"text":"for","start":6671.99,"end":6672.11},{"text":"space-related","start":6672.11,"end":6672.87},{"text":"risks.","start":6672.87,"end":6673.35}]},{"text":"In addition, the Republic of Korea recognizes the significance of NASA's OSIRIS-APEx and ESA's Ramesses mission, noting their contributions to the field of planetary defense.","start":6674.23,"end":6683.59,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."},{"key":"apophis-missions","label":"Apophis 2029 Missions","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the close approach of asteroid Apophis in 2029 as a major scientific and planetary defense opportunity. 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The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6684.51,"end":6684.67},{"text":"missions","start":6684.67,"end":6684.99},{"text":"will","start":6684.99,"end":6685.15},{"text":"play","start":6685.15,"end":6685.35},{"text":"vital","start":6685.35,"end":6685.71},{"text":"roles","start":6685.71,"end":6686.03},{"text":"in","start":6686.03,"end":6686.15},{"text":"advancing","start":6686.15,"end":6686.63},{"text":"the","start":6686.63,"end":6686.75},{"text":"global","start":6686.75,"end":6687.03},{"text":"understanding","start":6687.03,"end":6687.79},{"text":"of","start":6687.79,"end":6687.87},{"text":"space","start":6687.87,"end":6688.27},{"text":"hazards","start":6688.27,"end":6688.75},{"text":"and","start":6688.83,"end":6689.11},{"text":"developing","start":6689.11,"end":6689.55},{"text":"preventative","start":6689.55,"end":6690.19},{"text":"measures","start":6690.19,"end":6690.75},{"text":"to","start":6690.75,"end":6690.91},{"text":"protect","start":6690.91,"end":6691.35},{"text":"Earth","start":6691.35,"end":6691.51},{"text":"from","start":6691.51,"end":6691.79},{"text":"future","start":6691.83,"end":6692.11},{"text":"threats.","start":6692.11,"end":6692.67}]},{"text":"In closing, the Republic of Korea remains dedicated to its role in shaping effective cooperative planetary defense strategies and contributing to the ongoing international dialogue on space safety.","start":6693.31,"end":6702.99,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6693.31,"end":6693.47},{"text":"closing,","start":6693.47,"end":6693.87},{"text":"the","start":6693.87,"end":6693.95},{"text":"Republic","start":6693.95,"end":6694.39},{"text":"of","start":6694.39,"end":6694.47},{"text":"Korea","start":6694.47,"end":6694.75},{"text":"remains","start":6694.75,"end":6695.15},{"text":"dedicated","start":6695.15,"end":6695.79},{"text":"to","start":6695.79,"end":6695.95},{"text":"its","start":6695.95,"end":6696.11},{"text":"role","start":6696.11,"end":6696.51},{"text":"in","start":6696.51,"end":6696.59},{"text":"shaping","start":6696.59,"end":6696.95},{"text":"effective","start":6696.95,"end":6697.55},{"text":"cooperative","start":6697.55,"end":6698.07},{"text":"planetary","start":6698.07,"end":6698.47},{"text":"defense","start":6698.47,"end":6698.79},{"text":"strategies","start":6698.79,"end":6699.39},{"text":"and","start":6699.55,"end":6699.91},{"text":"contributing","start":6699.91,"end":6700.51},{"text":"to","start":6700.51,"end":6700.59},{"text":"the","start":6700.59,"end":6700.71},{"text":"ongoing","start":6700.71,"end":6701.15},{"text":"international","start":6701.15,"end":6701.67},{"text":"dialogue","start":6701.67,"end":6701.99},{"text":"on","start":6701.99,"end":6702.11},{"text":"space","start":6702.11,"end":6702.47},{"text":"safety.","start":6702.47,"end":6702.99}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6703.63,"end":6704.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6703.63,"end":6703.79},{"text":"you,","start":6703.79,"end":6703.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":6703.87,"end":6704.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KOR","affiliation_full":"Republic of Korea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":6706.19,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=6707","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thanks the distinguished representative of Republic of Korea for her statement.","start":6706.19,"end":6711.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6706.19,"end":6706.35},{"text":"thanks","start":6706.35,"end":6706.59},{"text":"the","start":6706.59,"end":6706.79},{"text":"distinguished","start":6706.79,"end":6707.55},{"text":"representative","start":6708.11,"end":6708.75},{"text":"of","start":6708.75,"end":6708.91},{"text":"Republic","start":6709.23,"end":6709.59},{"text":"of","start":6709.59,"end":6709.67},{"text":"Korea","start":6709.67,"end":6710.11},{"text":"for","start":6710.19,"end":6710.43},{"text":"her","start":6710.43,"end":6710.75},{"text":"statement.","start":6710.75,"end":6711.47}]},{"text":"The next speaker, on my list is the distinguished relative of Islamic Republic of Iran.","start":6712.67,"end":6718.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6712.67,"end":6712.83},{"text":"next","start":6712.83,"end":6713.03},{"text":"speaker,","start":6713.03,"end":6713.55},{"text":"on","start":6714.19,"end":6714.27},{"text":"my","start":6714.27,"end":6714.39},{"text":"list","start":6714.39,"end":6714.63},{"text":"is","start":6714.63,"end":6714.83},{"text":"the","start":6714.83,"end":6714.99},{"text":"distinguished","start":6714.99,"end":6715.71},{"text":"relative","start":6715.71,"end":6716.11},{"text":"of","start":6716.11,"end":6716.35},{"text":"Islamic","start":6716.91,"end":6717.39},{"text":"Republic","start":6717.39,"end":6717.87},{"text":"of","start":6717.87,"end":6718.11},{"text":"Iran.","start":6718.19,"end":6718.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":6721.87,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=6722","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, near-Earth objects represent a dual reality for humanity.","start":6721.87,"end":6726.47,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6721.87,"end":6722.15},{"text":"Chair,","start":6722.15,"end":6722.67},{"text":"near-Earth","start":6722.83,"end":6723.27},{"text":"objects","start":6723.39,"end":6723.95},{"text":"represent","start":6723.95,"end":6724.47},{"text":"a","start":6724.47,"end":6724.51},{"text":"dual","start":6724.51,"end":6724.99},{"text":"reality","start":6725.07,"end":6725.59},{"text":"for","start":6725.59,"end":6725.79},{"text":"humanity.","start":6725.79,"end":6726.47}]},{"text":"They are both invaluable scientific resources and potent transboundary hazards.","start":6726.47,"end":6731.55,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6726.47,"end":6726.55},{"text":"are","start":6726.55,"end":6726.75},{"text":"both","start":6726.75,"end":6727.03},{"text":"invaluable","start":6727.15,"end":6727.79},{"text":"scientific","start":6727.79,"end":6728.27},{"text":"resources","start":6728.27,"end":6728.83},{"text":"and","start":6728.83,"end":6729.07},{"text":"potent","start":6729.07,"end":6729.51},{"text":"transboundary","start":6730.03,"end":6730.99},{"text":"hazards.","start":6730.99,"end":6731.55}]},{"text":"While asteroids and comets provide critical insights into the formation and evolution of the solar system, their potential impact poses a direct threat to all nations.","start":6731.99,"end":6742.67,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6731.99,"end":6732.31},{"text":"asteroids","start":6732.31,"end":6732.79},{"text":"and","start":6732.83,"end":6733.15},{"text":"comets","start":6733.15,"end":6733.63},{"text":"provide","start":6733.63,"end":6734.27},{"text":"critical","start":6734.27,"end":6734.75},{"text":"insights","start":6734.75,"end":6735.15},{"text":"into","start":6735.15,"end":6735.55},{"text":"the","start":6735.55,"end":6735.63},{"text":"formation","start":6735.63,"end":6736.23},{"text":"and","start":6736.23,"end":6736.43},{"text":"evolution","start":6736.43,"end":6736.91},{"text":"of","start":6736.91,"end":6737.03},{"text":"the","start":6737.03,"end":6737.11},{"text":"solar","start":6737.15,"end":6737.55},{"text":"system,","start":6737.55,"end":6737.95},{"text":"their","start":6738.51,"end":6738.71},{"text":"potential","start":6738.71,"end":6739.15},{"text":"impact","start":6739.15,"end":6739.59},{"text":"poses","start":6739.59,"end":6740.11},{"text":"a","start":6740.75,"end":6740.79},{"text":"direct","start":6740.79,"end":6741.39},{"text":"threat","start":6741.39,"end":6741.75},{"text":"to","start":6741.75,"end":6741.87},{"text":"all","start":6741.87,"end":6742.11},{"text":"nations.","start":6742.11,"end":6742.67}]},{"text":"Addressing these risks demands a coordinated, authoritative, and apolitical international response.","start":6743.11,"end":6749.43,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":6743.11,"end":6743.59},{"text":"these","start":6743.59,"end":6743.83},{"text":"risks","start":6743.83,"end":6744.23},{"text":"demands","start":6744.23,"end":6744.71},{"text":"a","start":6744.79,"end":6744.83},{"text":"coordinated,","start":6744.83,"end":6745.67},{"text":"authoritative,","start":6745.67,"end":6746.47},{"text":"and","start":6746.47,"end":6746.87},{"text":"apolitical","start":6747.59,"end":6748.23},{"text":"international","start":6748.23,"end":6748.91},{"text":"response.","start":6748.91,"end":6749.43}]},{"text":"The detection, observation, precise orbit determination, and comprehensive risk assessment of NEOs are imperative for planetary safety and the success of all space missions.","start":6749.91,"end":6762.23,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6803.51,"end":6803.83},{"text":"fully","start":6803.83,"end":6804.23},{"text":"recognize","start":6804.23,"end":6805.11},{"text":"the","start":6805.67,"end":6805.83},{"text":"vital","start":6805.83,"end":6806.23},{"text":"roles","start":6806.23,"end":6806.63},{"text":"of","start":6806.63,"end":6806.75},{"text":"the","start":6806.75,"end":6806.83},{"text":"International","start":6806.83,"end":6807.51},{"text":"Asteroid","start":6807.51,"end":6807.99},{"text":"Warning","start":6807.99,"end":6808.31},{"text":"Network","start":6808.31,"end":6808.95},{"text":"and","start":6809.35,"end":6809.75},{"text":"Space","start":6809.75,"end":6810.23},{"text":"Mission","start":6810.23,"end":6810.59},{"text":"Planning","start":6810.59,"end":6811.19},{"text":"Advisory","start":6811.35,"end":6811.99},{"text":"Group","start":6811.99,"end":6812.31},{"text":"and","start":6812.79,"end":6813.03},{"text":"insist","start":6813.03,"end":6813.55},{"text":"on","start":6813.55,"end":6813.75},{"text":"full","start":6813.75,"end":6814.07},{"text":"transparency","start":6814.07,"end":6815.43},{"text":"in","start":6815.43,"end":6815.51},{"text":"the","start":6815.51,"end":6815.63},{"text":"exchange","start":6815.63,"end":6816.07},{"text":"of","start":6816.07,"end":6816.19},{"text":"data.","start":6816.19,"end":6816.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, commercial exploration of NEOS presents severe risks, including contamination of outer space, interference with scientific missions, and industrial impacts that may compromise the integrity of research and planetary safety.","start":6817.15,"end":6832.55,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."}],"words":[{"text":"avoiding","start":6843.91,"end":6844.47},{"text":"harmful","start":6844.47,"end":6844.95},{"text":"contamination","start":6844.95,"end":6845.75},{"text":"and","start":6845.75,"end":6846.15},{"text":"preserving","start":6846.15,"end":6846.87},{"text":"the","start":6846.87,"end":6847.19},{"text":"scientific","start":6847.19,"end":6848.31},{"text":"integrity","start":6848.31,"end":6848.95},{"text":"of","start":6848.95,"end":6849.03},{"text":"these","start":6849.03,"end":6849.35},{"text":"missions.","start":6849.35,"end":6849.83}]},{"text":"Iran has undertaken robust observational and data collection efforts through its national observatory and established an Asia Pacific regional network for collaborative new studies.","start":6850.43,"end":6862.39,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."},{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":6850.43,"end":6850.79},{"text":"has","start":6850.79,"end":6851.03},{"text":"undertaken","start":6851.03,"end":6851.75},{"text":"robust","start":6851.75,"end":6852.23},{"text":"observational","start":6852.23,"end":6853.19},{"text":"and","start":6853.19,"end":6853.55},{"text":"data","start":6853.55,"end":6853.83},{"text":"collection","start":6853.83,"end":6854.31},{"text":"efforts","start":6854.31,"end":6854.67},{"text":"through","start":6854.67,"end":6854.79},{"text":"its","start":6854.79,"end":6855.11},{"text":"national","start":6855.11,"end":6855.59},{"text":"observatory","start":6855.59,"end":6856.31},{"text":"and","start":6856.31,"end":6856.71},{"text":"established","start":6857.51,"end":6858.19},{"text":"an","start":6858.19,"end":6858.31},{"text":"Asia","start":6858.31,"end":6858.79},{"text":"Pacific","start":6858.79,"end":6859.39},{"text":"regional","start":6859.39,"end":6859.79},{"text":"network","start":6859.79,"end":6860.31},{"text":"for","start":6860.31,"end":6860.55},{"text":"collaborative","start":6860.55,"end":6861.35},{"text":"new","start":6861.35,"end":6861.67},{"text":"studies.","start":6861.67,"end":6862.39}]},{"text":"Numerous amateur and professional astronomers in Iran have contributed to national and international detection, monitoring and orbit modeling projects.","start":6862.79,"end":6872.79,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."},{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"Numerous","start":6862.79,"end":6863.43},{"text":"amateur","start":6863.43,"end":6864.07},{"text":"and","start":6864.07,"end":6864.47},{"text":"professional","start":6865.43,"end":6866.07},{"text":"astronomers","start":6866.07,"end":6866.79},{"text":"in","start":6866.79,"end":6866.95},{"text":"Iran","start":6866.99,"end":6867.35},{"text":"have","start":6867.35,"end":6867.59},{"text":"contributed","start":6867.59,"end":6868.23},{"text":"to","start":6868.23,"end":6868.39},{"text":"national","start":6868.39,"end":6868.87},{"text":"and","start":6868.87,"end":6869.03},{"text":"international","start":6869.03,"end":6869.63},{"text":"detection,","start":6869.63,"end":6870.23},{"text":"monitoring","start":6870.23,"end":6870.87},{"text":"and","start":6870.87,"end":6871.19},{"text":"orbit","start":6871.19,"end":6871.67},{"text":"modeling","start":6871.67,"end":6872.15},{"text":"projects.","start":6872.15,"end":6872.79}]},{"text":"Nonetheless, the technological gap between advanced space-faring nations and developing countries in planetary defense remains a critical challenge.","start":6873.51,"end":6882.23,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6882.79,"end":6883.11},{"text":"gap","start":6883.11,"end":6883.43},{"text":"must","start":6883.43,"end":6883.79},{"text":"be","start":6883.79,"end":6883.91},{"text":"addressed","start":6883.91,"end":6884.35},{"text":"through","start":6884.35,"end":6884.63},{"text":"structured","start":6884.95,"end":6885.67},{"text":"capacity","start":6885.67,"end":6886.11},{"text":"building,","start":6886.11,"end":6886.55},{"text":"knowledge","start":6886.55,"end":6886.87},{"text":"sharing,","start":6886.87,"end":6887.35},{"text":"and","start":6887.35,"end":6887.63},{"text":"technology","start":6887.63,"end":6888.15},{"text":"transfer","start":6888.15,"end":6888.95},{"text":"mechanisms","start":6888.95,"end":6889.59},{"text":"under","start":6889.59,"end":6889.91},{"text":"the","start":6889.91,"end":6889.99},{"text":"framework","start":6889.99,"end":6890.55},{"text":"of","start":6890.55,"end":6890.67},{"text":"COPUOS.","start":6890.67,"end":6891.59}]},{"text":"Iran wishes to underscore the following imperatives.","start":6892.55,"end":6895.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Iran","start":6892.55,"end":6892.91},{"text":"wishes","start":6892.91,"end":6893.31},{"text":"to","start":6893.31,"end":6893.39},{"text":"underscore","start":6893.39,"end":6894.03},{"text":"the","start":6894.03,"end":6894.11},{"text":"following","start":6894.11,"end":6894.67},{"text":"imperatives.","start":6894.75,"end":6895.55}]},{"text":"One, universal and equitable access to data.","start":6895.55,"end":6899.23,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. 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Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":6899.23,"end":6899.63},{"text":"data","start":6900.43,"end":6900.79},{"text":"are","start":6900.79,"end":6901.07},{"text":"a","start":6901.07,"end":6901.11},{"text":"global","start":6901.11,"end":6901.55},{"text":"public","start":6901.55,"end":6901.99},{"text":"good.","start":6901.99,"end":6902.19}]},{"text":"No political or unilateral restrictions may impede timely access to critical information.","start":6902.19,"end":6907.39,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. 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Speakers also emphasized training, workshops, and support for developing countries so that all states can participate safely in space activities."},{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Empowering","start":6933.55,"end":6934.15},{"text":"developing","start":6934.15,"end":6934.71},{"text":"countries,","start":6934.71,"end":6935.19},{"text":"UNOSA","start":6935.19,"end":6935.91},{"text":"must","start":6935.91,"end":6936.15},{"text":"facilitate","start":6936.71,"end":6937.35},{"text":"the","start":6937.35,"end":6937.47},{"text":"active","start":6937.47,"end":6937.87},{"text":"participation","start":6937.87,"end":6938.55},{"text":"of","start":6938.55,"end":6938.63},{"text":"developing","start":6938.63,"end":6939.19},{"text":"nations","start":6939.19,"end":6939.67},{"text":"in","start":6939.67,"end":6939.75},{"text":"global","start":6939.75,"end":6940.23},{"text":"monitoring","start":6940.23,"end":6940.75},{"text":"networks.","start":6940.75,"end":6941.43}]},{"text":"These countries shall transit from passive recipients to full contributor contributors of critical observational data.","start":6941.91,"end":6952.07,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6941.91,"end":6942.23},{"text":"countries","start":6942.23,"end":6942.79},{"text":"shall","start":6942.79,"end":6943.43},{"text":"transit","start":6943.99,"end":6944.55},{"text":"from","start":6944.55,"end":6944.95},{"text":"passive","start":6944.95,"end":6945.51},{"text":"recipients","start":6945.51,"end":6946.23},{"text":"to","start":6946.23,"end":6946.39},{"text":"full","start":6946.39,"end":6946.95},{"text":"contributor","start":6946.95,"end":6947.91},{"text":"contributors","start":6948.95,"end":6949.75},{"text":"of","start":6949.75,"end":6949.91},{"text":"critical","start":6949.91,"end":6950.35},{"text":"observational","start":6950.35,"end":6951.35},{"text":"data.","start":6951.59,"end":6952.07}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Earth is the shared heritage of all humanity.","start":6952.07,"end":6956.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6952.07,"end":6952.39},{"text":"Chair,","start":6952.39,"end":6952.79},{"text":"the","start":6953.27,"end":6953.39},{"text":"Earth","start":6953.51,"end":6953.79},{"text":"is","start":6953.91,"end":6954.15},{"text":"the","start":6954.15,"end":6954.27},{"text":"shared","start":6954.27,"end":6954.87},{"text":"heritage","start":6954.87,"end":6955.31},{"text":"of","start":6955.31,"end":6955.39},{"text":"all","start":6955.39,"end":6955.75},{"text":"humanity.","start":6955.75,"end":6956.51}]},{"text":"Its protection requires United international commitment, leveraging its strategic and geographic position, advanced observatories and reach scientific expertise, including the National Observatory of Iran.","start":6956.51,"end":6970.07,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6956.51,"end":6956.71},{"text":"protection","start":6956.71,"end":6957.35},{"text":"requires","start":6957.35,"end":6958.07},{"text":"United","start":6958.63,"end":6959.11},{"text":"international","start":6959.11,"end":6959.75},{"text":"commitment,","start":6959.75,"end":6960.35},{"text":"leveraging","start":6960.63,"end":6961.27},{"text":"its","start":6961.27,"end":6961.71},{"text":"strategic","start":6961.71,"end":6962.31},{"text":"and","start":6962.31,"end":6962.55},{"text":"geographic","start":6962.55,"end":6963.19},{"text":"position,","start":6963.19,"end":6963.75},{"text":"advanced","start":6963.75,"end":6964.39},{"text":"observatories","start":6964.39,"end":6965.35},{"text":"and","start":6965.35,"end":6965.75},{"text":"reach","start":6965.75,"end":6966.15},{"text":"scientific","start":6966.15,"end":6966.71},{"text":"expertise,","start":6966.71,"end":6967.43},{"text":"including","start":6967.43,"end":6968.15},{"text":"the","start":6968.15,"end":6968.23},{"text":"National","start":6968.23,"end":6968.71},{"text":"Observatory","start":6968.71,"end":6969.27},{"text":"of","start":6969.27,"end":6969.43},{"text":"Iran.","start":6969.47,"end":6970.07}]},{"text":"We stand ready to contribute actively to joint observational initiatives, mathematical orbit modeling, and all scientific endeavors related to NIOZ.","start":6970.67,"end":6981.11,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6970.67,"end":6970.83},{"text":"stand","start":6970.83,"end":6971.23},{"text":"ready","start":6971.23,"end":6971.47},{"text":"to","start":6971.47,"end":6971.63},{"text":"contribute","start":6971.63,"end":6972.27},{"text":"actively","start":6972.27,"end":6972.75},{"text":"to","start":6972.75,"end":6972.91},{"text":"joint","start":6972.91,"end":6973.39},{"text":"observational","start":6973.39,"end":6974.27},{"text":"initiatives,","start":6974.27,"end":6974.99},{"text":"mathematical","start":6975.95,"end":6976.83},{"text":"orbit","start":6976.83,"end":6977.23},{"text":"modeling,","start":6977.23,"end":6977.79},{"text":"and","start":6977.79,"end":6978.11},{"text":"all","start":6978.11,"end":6978.43},{"text":"scientific","start":6978.43,"end":6978.91},{"text":"endeavors","start":6978.91,"end":6979.63},{"text":"related","start":6979.87,"end":6980.39},{"text":"to","start":6980.39,"end":6980.47},{"text":"NIOZ.","start":6980.47,"end":6981.11}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":6981.31,"end":6982.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6981.31,"end":6981.59},{"text":"you,","start":6981.59,"end":6981.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":6981.67,"end":6981.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":6981.95,"end":6982.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":6985.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=6986","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Islamic Republic of Iran for his statement.","start":6985.71,"end":6990.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6985.71,"end":6985.87},{"text":"thank","start":6985.87,"end":6986.11},{"text":"the","start":6986.11,"end":6986.27},{"text":"distinguished","start":6986.27,"end":6986.87},{"text":"representative","start":6986.87,"end":6987.43},{"text":"of","start":6987.43,"end":6987.55},{"text":"Islamic","start":6988.03,"end":6988.51},{"text":"Republic","start":6988.63,"end":6988.95},{"text":"of","start":6988.95,"end":6989.03},{"text":"Iran","start":6989.03,"end":6989.39},{"text":"for","start":6989.39,"end":6989.55},{"text":"his","start":6989.55,"end":6989.75},{"text":"statement.","start":6989.75,"end":6990.43}]},{"text":"And the next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of France.","start":6991.79,"end":6995.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6991.79,"end":6991.95},{"text":"the","start":6991.95,"end":6992.03},{"text":"next","start":6992.03,"end":6992.23},{"text":"speaker","start":6992.23,"end":6992.59},{"text":"on","start":6992.59,"end":6992.75},{"text":"my","start":6992.75,"end":6992.87},{"text":"list","start":6992.87,"end":6993.15},{"text":"is","start":6993.15,"end":6993.31},{"text":"the","start":6993.31,"end":6993.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":6993.43,"end":6994.19},{"text":"representative","start":6994.19,"end":6994.71},{"text":"of","start":6994.71,"end":6994.79},{"text":"France.","start":6994.79,"end":6995.47}]},{"text":"France, you have the floor.","start":6995.95,"end":6996.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France,","start":6995.95,"end":6996.35},{"text":"you","start":6996.43,"end":6996.51},{"text":"have","start":6996.51,"end":6996.71},{"text":"the","start":6996.71,"end":6996.79},{"text":"floor.","start":6996.79,"end":6996.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":6998.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=6999","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you,","start":6998.91,"end":6999.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6998.91,"end":6999.31},{"text":"you,","start":6999.31,"end":6999.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, delegates.","start":7001.23,"end":7004.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7001.23,"end":7001.79},{"text":"delegates.","start":7004.11,"end":7004.91}]},{"text":"France welcomes an international dialogue on the consequences of the impact of an NEO for our planet to make public opinion aware and promote international cooperation.","start":7006.19,"end":7019.39,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."},{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":7006.19,"end":7006.67},{"text":"welcomes","start":7007.31,"end":7008.19},{"text":"an","start":7009.27,"end":7009.39},{"text":"international","start":7009.39,"end":7010.27},{"text":"dialogue","start":7010.27,"end":7010.75},{"text":"on","start":7010.75,"end":7010.99},{"text":"the","start":7010.99,"end":7011.07},{"text":"consequences","start":7011.07,"end":7011.91},{"text":"of","start":7011.91,"end":7012.11},{"text":"the","start":7012.11,"end":7012.19},{"text":"impact","start":7012.19,"end":7012.83},{"text":"of","start":7012.83,"end":7013.03},{"text":"an","start":7013.03,"end":7013.35},{"text":"NEO","start":7013.35,"end":7013.87},{"text":"for","start":7014.19,"end":7014.35},{"text":"our","start":7014.35,"end":7014.43},{"text":"planet","start":7014.43,"end":7015.07},{"text":"to","start":7015.23,"end":7015.35},{"text":"make","start":7015.35,"end":7015.63},{"text":"public","start":7015.63,"end":7015.95},{"text":"opinion","start":7015.95,"end":7016.51},{"text":"aware","start":7016.51,"end":7016.91},{"text":"and","start":7017.15,"end":7017.39},{"text":"promote","start":7017.39,"end":7017.87},{"text":"international","start":7017.87,"end":7018.63},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7018.63,"end":7019.39}]},{"text":"In this context, I welcome the work carried out by the S-IMPACT group and by the IAWN, to which France is participating via the CNES and the Cote d'Azur Observatory.","start":7019.63,"end":7040.59,"topics":[{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7019.63,"end":7019.79},{"text":"this","start":7019.79,"end":7020.03},{"text":"context,","start":7020.03,"end":7020.75},{"text":"I","start":7020.91,"end":7021.15},{"text":"welcome","start":7021.15,"end":7021.55},{"text":"the","start":7021.55,"end":7021.71},{"text":"work","start":7021.71,"end":7022.11},{"text":"carried","start":7022.11,"end":7022.59},{"text":"out","start":7022.59,"end":7022.83},{"text":"by","start":7023.07,"end":7023.55},{"text":"the","start":7024.19,"end":7024.31},{"text":"S-IMPACT","start":7024.99,"end":7025.95},{"text":"group","start":7025.95,"end":7026.31},{"text":"and","start":7027.19,"end":7027.31},{"text":"by","start":7027.31,"end":7027.55},{"text":"the","start":7027.95,"end":7028.15},{"text":"IAWN,","start":7028.51,"end":7030.43},{"text":"to","start":7032.35,"end":7032.47},{"text":"which","start":7032.47,"end":7032.83},{"text":"France","start":7035.63,"end":7036.11},{"text":"is","start":7036.11,"end":7036.35},{"text":"participating","start":7036.35,"end":7037.31},{"text":"via","start":7037.31,"end":7037.71},{"text":"the","start":7037.71,"end":7037.87},{"text":"CNES","start":7037.87,"end":7038.67},{"text":"and","start":7038.95,"end":7039.11},{"text":"the","start":7039.11,"end":7039.23},{"text":"Cote","start":7039.23,"end":7039.47},{"text":"d'Azur","start":7039.47,"end":7039.79},{"text":"Observatory.","start":7039.79,"end":7040.59}]},{"text":"We are contributing to the observation of NEOs from the ground, but also to scientific space missions for observation and return of asteroid samples, as well as planetary defense.","start":7041.31,"end":7053.95,"topics":[{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. 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distinguished representative of France was the last speaker on the list under this agenda item.","start":7322.55,"end":7331.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7322.55,"end":7322.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":7324.47,"end":7325.19},{"text":"representative","start":7325.47,"end":7326.07},{"text":"of","start":7327.43,"end":7327.51},{"text":"France","start":7327.51,"end":7327.99},{"text":"was","start":7328.39,"end":7328.63},{"text":"the","start":7328.63,"end":7328.75},{"text":"last","start":7328.75,"end":7328.99},{"text":"speaker","start":7328.99,"end":7329.47},{"text":"on","start":7329.47,"end":7329.59},{"text":"the","start":7329.59,"end":7329.83},{"text":"list","start":7329.83,"end":7330.15},{"text":"under","start":7330.23,"end":7330.55},{"text":"this","start":7330.55,"end":7330.71},{"text":"agenda","start":7330.79,"end":7331.19},{"text":"item.","start":7331.19,"end":7331.67}]},{"text":"We have therefore concluded our consideration on item 10 on the near-Earth 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7665.71,"end":7665.87},{"text":"is","start":7665.87,"end":7665.95},{"text":"only","start":7665.95,"end":7666.19},{"text":"through","start":7666.19,"end":7666.35},{"text":"working","start":7666.35,"end":7666.75},{"text":"together","start":7666.75,"end":7667.27},{"text":"and","start":7667.55,"end":7667.75},{"text":"developing","start":7667.75,"end":7668.19},{"text":"strategies","start":7668.19,"end":7668.83},{"text":"and","start":7668.83,"end":7668.99},{"text":"standards","start":7668.99,"end":7669.47},{"text":"can","start":7669.47,"end":7669.67},{"text":"we","start":7669.67,"end":7669.79},{"text":"safeguard","start":7669.79,"end":7670.35},{"text":"space","start":7670.35,"end":7670.75},{"text":"for","start":7670.75,"end":7671.07},{"text":"the","start":7671.07,"end":7671.23},{"text":"future.","start":7671.23,"end":7671.67}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7671.75,"end":7672.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7671.75,"end":7672.03},{"text":"you.","start":7672.03,"end":7672.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ESP","affiliation_full":"Spain","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":7675.07,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=7676","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Spain for her statement.","start":7675.07,"end":7679.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7675.07,"end":7675.23},{"text":"thank","start":7675.23,"end":7675.47},{"text":"the","start":7675.51,"end":7675.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":7675.63,"end":7676.35},{"text":"representative","start":7676.99,"end":7677.63},{"text":"of","start":7677.63,"end":7677.79},{"text":"Spain","start":7677.79,"end":7678.27},{"text":"for","start":7678.27,"end":7678.43},{"text":"her","start":7678.43,"end":7678.67},{"text":"statement.","start":7678.67,"end":7679.31}]},{"text":"The next speaker on my list is the distinguished delegate of Slovenia.","start":7681.19,"end":7685.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7681.19,"end":7681.31},{"text":"next","start":7681.31,"end":7681.55},{"text":"speaker","start":7681.55,"end":7681.87},{"text":"on","start":7681.87,"end":7682.03},{"text":"my","start":7682.03,"end":7682.15},{"text":"list","start":7682.15,"end":7682.47},{"text":"is","start":7682.47,"end":7682.79},{"text":"the","start":7683.19,"end":7683.35},{"text":"distinguished","start":7683.35,"end":7683.99},{"text":"delegate","start":7683.99,"end":7684.39},{"text":"of","start":7684.47,"end":7684.71},{"text":"Slovenia.","start":7684.87,"end":7685.67}]},{"text":"Slovenia, you have the floor.","start":7686.15,"end":7687.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia,","start":7686.15,"end":7686.79},{"text":"you","start":7686.79,"end":7686.87},{"text":"have","start":7686.87,"end":7686.99},{"text":"the","start":7686.99,"end":7687.11},{"text":"floor.","start":7687.11,"end":7687.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":7689.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=7690","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, Slovenia is honored to take the floor as an engaged emerging space nation, firmly committed to the peaceful use of outer space for the benefit of all humankind.","start":7689.35,"end":7700.07,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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data and service support sustainable agriculture, forest management, flood and wildfire prediction, disaster response, spatial planning and energy 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that these benefits reach society at large across sectors and regions remains a core priority of our nation and of the Slovenian Space 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the same time, Slovenia recognizes that the long-term sustainability of outer space activities is a prerequisite for the continued.","start":7745.95,"end":7752.67,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7745.95,"end":7746.07},{"text":"the","start":7746.07,"end":7746.15},{"text":"same","start":7746.15,"end":7746.43},{"text":"time,","start":7746.43,"end":7746.83},{"text":"Slovenia","start":7746.83,"end":7747.31},{"text":"recognizes","start":7747.31,"end":7747.95},{"text":"that","start":7747.95,"end":7748.11},{"text":"the","start":7748.11,"end":7748.19},{"text":"long-term","start":7748.19,"end":7748.67},{"text":"sustainability","start":7748.67,"end":7749.35},{"text":"of","start":7749.35,"end":7749.47},{"text":"outer","start":7749.47,"end":7749.71},{"text":"space","start":7749.71,"end":7750.03},{"text":"activities","start":7750.03,"end":7750.67},{"text":"is","start":7751.07,"end":7751.23},{"text":"a","start":7751.23,"end":7751.31},{"text":"prerequisite","start":7751.31,"end":7751.95},{"text":"for","start":7751.95,"end":7752.11},{"text":"the","start":7752.11,"end":7752.19},{"text":"continued.","start":7752.19,"end":7752.67}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Availability of these benefits.","start":7752.67,"end":7754.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Availability","start":7752.67,"end":7753.35},{"text":"of","start":7753.35,"end":7753.47},{"text":"these","start":7753.47,"end":7753.63},{"text":"benefits.","start":7753.63,"end":7754.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Congestion, space debris, and the increasing complexity of the space environment pose significant risks to current and future space operations.","start":7754.83,"end":7762.35,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. 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Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":7812.31,"end":7812.43},{"text":"capacity","start":7812.43,"end":7812.99},{"text":"building","start":7812.99,"end":7813.31},{"text":"initiatives","start":7813.31,"end":7813.83},{"text":"remain","start":7813.83,"end":7814.07},{"text":"essential,","start":7814.07,"end":7814.67},{"text":"Slovenia","start":7814.91,"end":7815.39},{"text":"emphasizes","start":7815.47,"end":7816.19},{"text":"that","start":7816.19,"end":7816.31},{"text":"the","start":7816.31,"end":7816.39},{"text":"meaningful","start":7816.39,"end":7816.83},{"text":"involvement","start":7816.83,"end":7817.35},{"text":"of","start":7817.35,"end":7817.47},{"text":"industry","start":7817.47,"end":7817.87},{"text":"is","start":7817.87,"end":7818.03},{"text":"pivotal","start":7818.03,"end":7818.51},{"text":"for","start":7818.51,"end":7818.67},{"text":"the","start":7818.71,"end":7818.79},{"text":"effective","start":7818.79,"end":7819.15},{"text":"implementation","start":7819.15,"end":7819.83},{"text":"of","start":7819.83,"end":7819.95},{"text":"the","start":7819.95,"end":7820.07},{"text":"LTS","start":7820.07,"end":7820.55},{"text":"guidelines.","start":7820.55,"end":7820.99}]},{"text":"Industry actors are not only users of outer space, but also key contributors to innovation in sustainability, including through improved spacecraft design, collision avoidance capabilities, and enhanced space situational awareness.","start":7821.79,"end":7833.71,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Slovenia","start":7834.83,"end":7835.19},{"text":"strongly","start":7835.19,"end":7835.59},{"text":"supports","start":7835.59,"end":7836.03},{"text":"the","start":7836.03,"end":7836.15},{"text":"work","start":7836.15,"end":7836.31},{"text":"of","start":7836.31,"end":7836.39},{"text":"the","start":7836.39,"end":7836.55},{"text":"working","start":7836.55,"end":7836.79},{"text":"group","start":7836.79,"end":7836.99},{"text":"on","start":7836.99,"end":7837.11},{"text":"the","start":7837.11,"end":7837.19},{"text":"long-term","start":7837.19,"end":7837.51},{"text":"sustainability","start":7837.51,"end":7838.31},{"text":"of","start":7838.31,"end":7838.47},{"text":"outer","start":7838.55,"end":7838.71},{"text":"space","start":7838.71,"end":7838.99},{"text":"activities","start":7838.99,"end":7839.59},{"text":"under","start":7839.87,"end":7840.11},{"text":"this","start":7840.11,"end":7840.27},{"text":"subcommittee,","start":7840.27,"end":7840.79},{"text":"including","start":7841.35,"end":7841.75},{"text":"efforts","start":7841.75,"end":7842.15},{"text":"to","start":7842.15,"end":7842.23},{"text":"promote","start":7842.23,"end":7842.55},{"text":"voluntary","start":7842.55,"end":7842.99},{"text":"implementation,","start":7842.99,"end":7843.83},{"text":"exchange","start":7844.07,"end":7844.51},{"text":"of","start":7844.51,"end":7844.63},{"text":"best","start":7844.63,"end":7844.83},{"text":"practices,","start":7844.83,"end":7845.43},{"text":"and","start":7845.47,"end":7845.63},{"text":"improved","start":7845.63,"end":7845.95},{"text":"information","start":7845.95,"end":7846.47},{"text":"sharing.","start":7846.47,"end":7846.87}]},{"text":"As an emerging space country, Slovenia views these processes as particularly valuable in ensuring that all states, regardless of their level of space capabilities, can participate meaningfully and responsibly in space activities.","start":7847.59,"end":7859.11,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8166.65,"end":8166.81},{"text":"76th","start":8166.81,"end":8167.73},{"text":"International","start":8167.77,"end":8168.57},{"text":"Astronautical","start":8168.57,"end":8169.37},{"text":"Congress","start":8169.37,"end":8170.09},{"text":"held","start":8170.17,"end":8170.57},{"text":"last","start":8170.57,"end":8170.97},{"text":"year","start":8170.97,"end":8171.09},{"text":"in","start":8171.09,"end":8171.37},{"text":"Sydney","start":8171.37,"end":8171.85},{"text":"presented","start":8172.33,"end":8172.85},{"text":"a","start":8172.85,"end":8172.89},{"text":"significant","start":8172.89,"end":8173.53},{"text":"opportunity","start":8173.53,"end":8174.25},{"text":"for","start":8174.25,"end":8174.57},{"text":"Australia","start":8174.57,"end":8175.21},{"text":"to","start":8175.21,"end":8175.33},{"text":"showcase","start":8175.33,"end":8175.93},{"text":"its","start":8175.93,"end":8176.09},{"text":"approach","start":8176.09,"end":8176.57},{"text":"to","start":8176.57,"end":8176.69},{"text":"space","start":8176.69,"end":8177.01},{"text":"sustainability.","start":8177.01,"end":8178.01}]},{"text":"The event theme of Sustainable Space, Resilient Earth explored the connection between space innovation and sustainability, focusing on three areas, space-based applications for Earth, sustainable space activities, and sustaining life of Earth.","start":8178.69,"end":8196.25,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8197.49,"end":8197.73},{"text":"included","start":8197.73,"end":8198.25},{"text":"the","start":8198.25,"end":8198.37},{"text":"host","start":8198.37,"end":8198.69},{"text":"nation","start":8198.69,"end":8199.09},{"text":"plenary","start":8199.09,"end":8199.73},{"text":"entitled","start":8199.97,"end":8200.77},{"text":"Beyond","start":8200.85,"end":8201.33},{"text":"Integration,","start":8201.33,"end":8202.29},{"text":"Building","start":8202.57,"end":8203.01},{"text":"Earth","start":8203.13,"end":8203.25},{"text":"Sky","start":8203.25,"end":8203.65},{"text":"Knowledge","start":8203.65,"end":8204.13},{"text":"Infrastructure","start":8204.13,"end":8204.93},{"text":"for","start":8204.93,"end":8205.09},{"text":"Co-Discovery","start":8205.09,"end":8206.05},{"text":"in","start":8206.05,"end":8206.29},{"text":"Space","start":8206.29,"end":8206.77},{"text":"and","start":8206.77,"end":8206.93},{"text":"Sustainability.","start":8206.93,"end":8207.81}]},{"text":"Co-developed by five Indigenous Australian leaders with the Australian, Canadian and New Zealand space agencies, the plenary explored how Indigenous perspectives can inform sustainable space practices and foster co-discovery between Indigenous knowledge systems and science.","start":8208.65,"end":8225.73,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8226.53,"end":8226.73},{"text":"hope","start":8226.73,"end":8227.05},{"text":"these","start":8227.05,"end":8227.25},{"text":"events","start":8227.25,"end":8227.73},{"text":"provided","start":8227.73,"end":8228.33},{"text":"a","start":8228.33,"end":8228.37},{"text":"unique","start":8228.37,"end":8228.93},{"text":"perspective","start":8228.93,"end":8229.65},{"text":"on","start":8229.65,"end":8230.05},{"text":"and","start":8230.05,"end":8230.29},{"text":"contribution","start":8230.29,"end":8231.17},{"text":"to","start":8231.17,"end":8231.37},{"text":"international","start":8231.97,"end":8232.61},{"text":"dialogue","start":8232.61,"end":8233.25},{"text":"on","start":8233.33,"end":8233.49},{"text":"the","start":8233.49,"end":8233.61},{"text":"long-term","start":8233.61,"end":8234.13},{"text":"sustainability","start":8234.13,"end":8234.97},{"text":"of","start":8234.97,"end":8235.09},{"text":"outer","start":8235.09,"end":8235.33},{"text":"space","start":8235.33,"end":8235.57},{"text":"activities.","start":8235.57,"end":8236.29}]},{"text":"Chair, Australia continues to strongly support the aims of the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities.","start":8237.41,"end":8245.29,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8237.41,"end":8237.85},{"text":"Australia","start":8238.41,"end":8238.89},{"text":"continues","start":8238.89,"end":8239.53},{"text":"to","start":8239.53,"end":8239.65},{"text":"strongly","start":8239.65,"end":8240.09},{"text":"support","start":8240.09,"end":8240.73},{"text":"the","start":8240.73,"end":8240.85},{"text":"aims","start":8240.85,"end":8241.33},{"text":"of","start":8241.33,"end":8241.45},{"text":"the","start":8241.45,"end":8241.53},{"text":"Working","start":8241.53,"end":8241.97},{"text":"Group","start":8241.97,"end":8242.25},{"text":"on","start":8242.25,"end":8242.41},{"text":"the","start":8242.41,"end":8242.53},{"text":"Long-Term","start":8242.53,"end":8242.97},{"text":"Sustainability","start":8242.97,"end":8243.89},{"text":"of","start":8243.89,"end":8244.01},{"text":"Outer","start":8244.01,"end":8244.25},{"text":"Space","start":8244.25,"end":8244.57},{"text":"Activities.","start":8244.57,"end":8245.29}]},{"text":"We are pleased the Working Group has reached consensus on its report for presentation to the Subcommittee during this session.","start":8246.01,"end":8252.49,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8246.01,"end":8246.17},{"text":"are","start":8246.17,"end":8246.25},{"text":"pleased","start":8246.25,"end":8246.77},{"text":"the","start":8246.77,"end":8246.89},{"text":"Working","start":8246.89,"end":8247.29},{"text":"Group","start":8247.29,"end":8247.61},{"text":"has","start":8247.61,"end":8247.77},{"text":"reached","start":8247.77,"end":8248.09},{"text":"consensus","start":8248.09,"end":8248.81},{"text":"on","start":8248.81,"end":8249.05},{"text":"its","start":8249.05,"end":8249.21},{"text":"report","start":8249.21,"end":8249.69},{"text":"for","start":8249.69,"end":8249.85},{"text":"presentation","start":8249.85,"end":8250.65},{"text":"to","start":8250.65,"end":8250.81},{"text":"the","start":8250.81,"end":8250.89},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":8250.89,"end":8251.45},{"text":"during","start":8251.45,"end":8251.81},{"text":"this","start":8251.81,"end":8252.01},{"text":"session.","start":8252.01,"end":8252.49}]},{"text":"Australia supports and welcomes the Working Group's agreement to extend the Working Group under the able leadership of Mr. Uma Maheshwaran of India as Chair.","start":8253.49,"end":8263.81,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":8301.01,"end":8301.53},{"text":"thanks","start":8301.53,"end":8301.89},{"text":"the","start":8301.89,"end":8301.97},{"text":"Chair,","start":8301.97,"end":8302.37},{"text":"supported","start":8302.93,"end":8303.53},{"text":"by","start":8303.53,"end":8303.73},{"text":"the","start":8303.73,"end":8303.81},{"text":"Secretariat,","start":8303.81,"end":8304.77},{"text":"for","start":8304.85,"end":8305.01},{"text":"developing","start":8305.01,"end":8305.57},{"text":"a","start":8305.57,"end":8305.65},{"text":"draft","start":8305.65,"end":8306.05},{"text":"work","start":8306.05,"end":8306.29},{"text":"plan","start":8306.29,"end":8306.61},{"text":"for","start":8306.61,"end":8306.73},{"text":"the","start":8306.73,"end":8306.81},{"text":"period","start":8306.81,"end":8307.25},{"text":"2026","start":8307.25,"end":8308.13},{"text":"to","start":8308.13,"end":8308.33},{"text":"2029","start":8308.33,"end":8309.13},{"text":"for","start":8309.13,"end":8309.25},{"text":"the","start":8309.25,"end":8309.33},{"text":"Working","start":8309.33,"end":8309.69},{"text":"Group's","start":8309.69,"end":8310.01},{"text":"consideration.","start":8310.01,"end":8310.85}]},{"text":"Our view is that the new work plan should enable further consideration of challenges to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, including the thematic areas identified in paragraph 9B of the report of the working group to be presented to the subcommittee at this session.","start":8311.53,"end":8327.61,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8311.53,"end":8311.77},{"text":"view","start":8311.77,"end":8312.13},{"text":"is","start":8312.13,"end":8312.25},{"text":"that","start":8312.25,"end":8312.41},{"text":"the","start":8312.41,"end":8312.53},{"text":"new","start":8312.53,"end":8312.73},{"text":"work","start":8312.73,"end":8312.97},{"text":"plan","start":8312.97,"end":8313.37},{"text":"should","start":8313.37,"end":8313.57},{"text":"enable","start":8313.57,"end":8313.93},{"text":"further","start":8313.93,"end":8314.33},{"text":"consideration","start":8314.33,"end":8315.21},{"text":"of","start":8315.21,"end":8315.37},{"text":"challenges","start":8315.37,"end":8316.09},{"text":"to","start":8316.09,"end":8316.21},{"text":"the","start":8316.21,"end":8316.33},{"text":"long-term","start":8316.33,"end":8316.77},{"text":"sustainability","start":8316.77,"end":8317.65},{"text":"of","start":8317.65,"end":8317.77},{"text":"outer","start":8317.77,"end":8318.01},{"text":"space","start":8318.01,"end":8318.33},{"text":"activities,","start":8318.33,"end":8319.13},{"text":"including","start":8319.45,"end":8320.01},{"text":"the","start":8320.01,"end":8320.17},{"text":"thematic","start":8320.17,"end":8320.65},{"text":"areas","start":8320.65,"end":8321.13},{"text":"identified","start":8321.13,"end":8321.85},{"text":"in","start":8321.85,"end":8321.93},{"text":"paragraph","start":8321.93,"end":8322.57},{"text":"9B","start":8322.57,"end":8323.37},{"text":"of","start":8323.37,"end":8323.53},{"text":"the","start":8323.53,"end":8323.69},{"text":"report","start":8323.69,"end":8324.17},{"text":"of","start":8324.21,"end":8324.29},{"text":"the","start":8324.29,"end":8324.41},{"text":"working","start":8324.41,"end":8324.81},{"text":"group","start":8324.81,"end":8325.13},{"text":"to","start":8325.21,"end":8325.37},{"text":"be","start":8325.37,"end":8325.53},{"text":"presented","start":8325.53,"end":8326.01},{"text":"to","start":8326.01,"end":8326.17},{"text":"the","start":8326.17,"end":8326.25},{"text":"subcommittee","start":8326.25,"end":8326.81},{"text":"at","start":8326.81,"end":8326.89},{"text":"this","start":8326.89,"end":8327.09},{"text":"session.","start":8327.09,"end":8327.61}]},{"text":"Australia looks forward to further productive exchanges.","start":8328.53,"end":8331.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":8328.53,"end":8329.01},{"text":"looks","start":8329.01,"end":8329.29},{"text":"forward","start":8329.29,"end":8329.65},{"text":"to","start":8329.65,"end":8329.73},{"text":"further","start":8329.77,"end":8330.17},{"text":"productive","start":8330.17,"end":8330.69},{"text":"exchanges.","start":8330.69,"end":8331.61}]},{"text":"It is important the working group reaches consensus on the work plan so it may continue its work in a timely manner.","start":8332.17,"end":8338.05,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8332.17,"end":8332.29},{"text":"is","start":8332.29,"end":8332.41},{"text":"important","start":8332.41,"end":8332.89},{"text":"the","start":8332.89,"end":8332.97},{"text":"working","start":8332.97,"end":8333.37},{"text":"group","start":8333.37,"end":8333.65},{"text":"reaches","start":8333.65,"end":8334.01},{"text":"consensus","start":8334.01,"end":8334.57},{"text":"on","start":8334.57,"end":8334.73},{"text":"the","start":8334.73,"end":8334.85},{"text":"work","start":8334.85,"end":8335.09},{"text":"plan","start":8335.09,"end":8335.53},{"text":"so","start":8335.53,"end":8335.77},{"text":"it","start":8335.77,"end":8335.85},{"text":"may","start":8335.85,"end":8336.01},{"text":"continue","start":8336.01,"end":8336.49},{"text":"its","start":8336.49,"end":8336.73},{"text":"work","start":8336.73,"end":8337.05},{"text":"in","start":8337.05,"end":8337.17},{"text":"a","start":8337.17,"end":8337.21},{"text":"timely","start":8337.21,"end":8337.61},{"text":"manner.","start":8337.61,"end":8338.05}]},{"text":"Chair, Australia welcomes the establishment of the expert group on space situational awareness under the working group on the long-term sustainability of outer space activities.","start":8339.45,"end":8349.29,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Coordination","description":"A major topic was the need to improve tracking of objects in orbit, information sharing, and operational coordination as space becomes more congested. Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":8339.45,"end":8339.93},{"text":"Australia","start":8340.41,"end":8340.97},{"text":"welcomes","start":8340.97,"end":8341.53},{"text":"the","start":8341.53,"end":8341.65},{"text":"establishment","start":8341.65,"end":8342.41},{"text":"of","start":8342.41,"end":8342.49},{"text":"the","start":8342.49,"end":8342.57},{"text":"expert","start":8342.57,"end":8343.05},{"text":"group","start":8343.05,"end":8343.37},{"text":"on","start":8343.37,"end":8343.53},{"text":"space","start":8343.53,"end":8343.89},{"text":"situational","start":8343.89,"end":8344.57},{"text":"awareness","start":8344.57,"end":8345.29},{"text":"under","start":8345.29,"end":8345.65},{"text":"the","start":8345.65,"end":8345.73},{"text":"working","start":8345.73,"end":8346.09},{"text":"group","start":8346.09,"end":8346.37},{"text":"on","start":8346.37,"end":8346.53},{"text":"the","start":8346.53,"end":8346.61},{"text":"long-term","start":8346.61,"end":8347.13},{"text":"sustainability","start":8347.13,"end":8347.93},{"text":"of","start":8347.93,"end":8348.01},{"text":"outer","start":8348.01,"end":8348.17},{"text":"space","start":8348.17,"end":8348.49},{"text":"activities.","start":8348.49,"end":8349.29}]},{"text":"We extend congratulations to Ms. Fatima Salem Al-Shamsi of the United Arab Emirates on her nomination as chair.","start":8349.77,"end":8356.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8349.77,"end":8349.89},{"text":"extend","start":8349.89,"end":8350.33},{"text":"congratulations","start":8350.33,"end":8351.45},{"text":"to","start":8351.61,"end":8351.69},{"text":"Ms.","start":8351.69,"end":8352.01},{"text":"Fatima","start":8352.01,"end":8352.41},{"text":"Salem","start":8352.41,"end":8352.89},{"text":"Al-Shamsi","start":8352.89,"end":8353.69},{"text":"of","start":8353.73,"end":8353.85},{"text":"the","start":8353.85,"end":8353.93},{"text":"United","start":8353.93,"end":8354.49},{"text":"Arab","start":8354.49,"end":8354.81},{"text":"Emirates","start":8354.81,"end":8355.45},{"text":"on","start":8355.45,"end":8355.61},{"text":"her","start":8355.61,"end":8355.77},{"text":"nomination","start":8355.77,"end":8356.41},{"text":"as","start":8356.41,"end":8356.57},{"text":"chair.","start":8356.57,"end":8356.97}]},{"text":"Australia sees value in discussing both governance and technical aspects of this issue.","start":8357.81,"end":8363.13,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Coordination","description":"A major topic was the need to improve tracking of objects in orbit, information sharing, and operational coordination as space becomes more congested. Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Australia","start":8357.81,"end":8358.33},{"text":"sees","start":8358.33,"end":8358.65},{"text":"value","start":8358.65,"end":8359.13},{"text":"in","start":8359.13,"end":8359.33},{"text":"discussing","start":8359.33,"end":8359.93},{"text":"both","start":8359.93,"end":8360.17},{"text":"governance","start":8360.17,"end":8360.89},{"text":"and","start":8360.89,"end":8361.09},{"text":"technical","start":8361.09,"end":8361.61},{"text":"aspects","start":8361.61,"end":8362.25},{"text":"of","start":8362.25,"end":8362.41},{"text":"this","start":8362.41,"end":8362.61},{"text":"issue.","start":8362.61,"end":8363.13}]},{"text":"The expert group's objective to create a technical basis to support actionable recommendations and voluntary standards aimed at enhancing global SSA operational coordination and safety in space activities will enhance the working group's consideration of the thematic area of SSA.","start":8363.81,"end":8381.25,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Coordination","description":"A major topic was the need to improve tracking of objects in orbit, information sharing, and operational coordination as space becomes more congested. 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The Philippines reiterates its adherence and strong commitment to the United Nations 21 guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities and action 56 of the pact for the future, which underscores the need to strengthen existing frameworks and establish new mechanisms addressing space traffic, space debris, and space resources.","start":8650.81,"end":8674.21,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8729.73,"end":8729.89},{"text":"the","start":8729.89,"end":8730.01},{"text":"expert","start":8730.01,"end":8730.53},{"text":"group","start":8730.53,"end":8730.93},{"text":"on","start":8730.93,"end":8731.09},{"text":"space","start":8731.09,"end":8731.61},{"text":"situational","start":8731.61,"end":8732.25},{"text":"awareness","start":8732.25,"end":8732.85},{"text":"introduced","start":8732.85,"end":8733.41},{"text":"by","start":8733.41,"end":8733.57},{"text":"the","start":8733.57,"end":8733.69},{"text":"United","start":8733.69,"end":8734.13},{"text":"Arab","start":8734.13,"end":8734.53},{"text":"Emirates,","start":8734.53,"end":8735.25},{"text":"we","start":8735.49,"end":8735.69},{"text":"express","start":8735.69,"end":8736.21},{"text":"our","start":8736.21,"end":8736.37},{"text":"interest","start":8736.37,"end":8736.93},{"text":"in","start":8736.93,"end":8737.09},{"text":"participating","start":8737.17,"end":8738.13},{"text":"and","start":8738.13,"end":8738.33},{"text":"contributing","start":8738.33,"end":8739.09},{"text":"to","start":8739.09,"end":8739.25},{"text":"the","start":8739.25,"end":8739.33},{"text":"discussions.","start":8739.33,"end":8740.29}]},{"text":"We note that this initiative is particularly timely given the increasing amount of space debris in low Earth orbit.","start":8740.77,"end":8748.13,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. 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Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8748.73,"end":8748.89},{"text":"also","start":8748.89,"end":8749.21},{"text":"welcome","start":8749.21,"end":8749.69},{"text":"the","start":8749.69,"end":8749.81},{"text":"opportunity","start":8749.81,"end":8750.49},{"text":"to","start":8750.49,"end":8750.61},{"text":"contribute","start":8750.61,"end":8751.37},{"text":"our","start":8751.61,"end":8751.77},{"text":"national","start":8751.77,"end":8752.25},{"text":"perspectives","start":8752.25,"end":8753.13},{"text":"on","start":8753.13,"end":8753.29},{"text":"SSA","start":8753.29,"end":8754.01},{"text":"to","start":8754.33,"end":8754.45},{"text":"the","start":8754.45,"end":8754.61},{"text":"anticipated","start":8754.61,"end":8755.29},{"text":"conference","start":8755.29,"end":8755.85},{"text":"room","start":8755.85,"end":8756.09},{"text":"paper","start":8756.09,"end":8756.57},{"text":"to","start":8756.57,"end":8756.69},{"text":"be","start":8756.69,"end":8756.93},{"text":"issued","start":8756.93,"end":8757.21},{"text":"during","start":8757.21,"end":8757.53},{"text":"the","start":8757.53,"end":8757.61},{"text":"session.","start":8757.61,"end":8758.17}]},{"text":"The Philippines looks forward to an in-depth discussions on SSA and to exploring ways in which we can contribute meaningfully to the work of the expert group and to the future efforts under the LTS framework.","start":8758.65,"end":8770.93,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Coordination","description":"A major topic was the need to improve tracking of objects in orbit, information sharing, and operational coordination as space becomes more congested. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8758.65,"end":8758.81},{"text":"Philippines","start":8758.81,"end":8759.45},{"text":"looks","start":8759.45,"end":8759.77},{"text":"forward","start":8759.77,"end":8760.29},{"text":"to","start":8760.29,"end":8760.37},{"text":"an","start":8760.37,"end":8760.49},{"text":"in-depth","start":8760.49,"end":8760.97},{"text":"discussions","start":8760.97,"end":8761.73},{"text":"on","start":8761.73,"end":8761.93},{"text":"SSA","start":8761.93,"end":8762.57},{"text":"and","start":8762.81,"end":8763.01},{"text":"to","start":8763.01,"end":8763.09},{"text":"exploring","start":8763.09,"end":8763.69},{"text":"ways","start":8763.69,"end":8764.01},{"text":"in","start":8764.01,"end":8764.13},{"text":"which","start":8764.13,"end":8764.41},{"text":"we","start":8764.41,"end":8764.53},{"text":"can","start":8764.53,"end":8764.73},{"text":"contribute","start":8764.73,"end":8765.29},{"text":"meaningfully","start":8765.29,"end":8765.93},{"text":"to","start":8766.17,"end":8766.29},{"text":"the","start":8766.29,"end":8766.41},{"text":"work","start":8766.41,"end":8766.73},{"text":"of","start":8766.73,"end":8766.81},{"text":"the","start":8766.81,"end":8766.93},{"text":"expert","start":8766.93,"end":8767.41},{"text":"group","start":8767.41,"end":8767.69},{"text":"and","start":8768.01,"end":8768.17},{"text":"to","start":8768.17,"end":8768.25},{"text":"the","start":8768.25,"end":8768.33},{"text":"future","start":8768.33,"end":8768.81},{"text":"efforts","start":8768.81,"end":8769.37},{"text":"under","start":8769.37,"end":8769.69},{"text":"the","start":8769.69,"end":8769.77},{"text":"LTS","start":8769.77,"end":8770.33},{"text":"framework.","start":8770.33,"end":8770.93}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, as the Philippines advances a robust and future-ready space sector, we are finalizing the Philippine Space Industry Development Plan 2026-2035, a foundational framework aimed at strengthening national participation in the global space economy.","start":8771.73,"end":8789.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":8771.73,"end":8772.05},{"text":"Chair,","start":8772.05,"end":8772.53},{"text":"as","start":8772.93,"end":8773.09},{"text":"the","start":8773.09,"end":8773.17},{"text":"Philippines","start":8773.17,"end":8773.73},{"text":"advances","start":8773.73,"end":8774.33},{"text":"a","start":8774.33,"end":8774.37},{"text":"robust","start":8774.37,"end":8774.97},{"text":"and","start":8774.97,"end":8775.13},{"text":"future-ready","start":8775.13,"end":8775.89},{"text":"space","start":8775.89,"end":8776.33},{"text":"sector,","start":8776.33,"end":8776.93},{"text":"we","start":8777.17,"end":8777.29},{"text":"are","start":8777.29,"end":8777.41},{"text":"finalizing","start":8777.41,"end":8778.13},{"text":"the","start":8778.13,"end":8778.25},{"text":"Philippine","start":8778.25,"end":8778.69},{"text":"Space","start":8778.69,"end":8779.09},{"text":"Industry","start":8779.09,"end":8779.53},{"text":"Development","start":8779.53,"end":8780.17},{"text":"Plan","start":8780.17,"end":8780.53},{"text":"2026-2035,","start":8780.81,"end":8782.69},{"text":"a","start":8783.01,"end":8783.09},{"text":"foundational","start":8783.09,"end":8783.97},{"text":"framework","start":8783.97,"end":8784.53},{"text":"aimed","start":8784.61,"end":8784.93},{"text":"at","start":8785.01,"end":8785.25},{"text":"strengthening","start":8785.25,"end":8785.89},{"text":"national","start":8785.89,"end":8786.37},{"text":"participation","start":8786.37,"end":8787.25},{"text":"in","start":8787.49,"end":8787.61},{"text":"the","start":8787.61,"end":8787.69},{"text":"global","start":8787.69,"end":8788.05},{"text":"space","start":8788.05,"end":8788.37},{"text":"economy.","start":8788.37,"end":8789.01}]},{"text":"In alignment with the LTS guidelines, our domestic policies seek to support Filipino space enterprises while upholding international norms and contributing constructively to the long-term sustainability of outer space activities.","start":8789.33,"end":8803.73,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8789.33,"end":8789.49},{"text":"alignment","start":8789.49,"end":8790.21},{"text":"with","start":8790.37,"end":8790.65},{"text":"the","start":8790.65,"end":8790.73},{"text":"LTS","start":8790.77,"end":8791.29},{"text":"guidelines,","start":8791.29,"end":8791.97},{"text":"our","start":8791.97,"end":8792.13},{"text":"domestic","start":8792.13,"end":8792.65},{"text":"policies","start":8792.65,"end":8793.29},{"text":"seek","start":8793.29,"end":8793.57},{"text":"to","start":8793.57,"end":8793.69},{"text":"support","start":8793.69,"end":8794.21},{"text":"Filipino","start":8794.53,"end":8795.05},{"text":"space","start":8795.05,"end":8795.49},{"text":"enterprises","start":8795.49,"end":8796.45},{"text":"while","start":8796.69,"end":8796.93},{"text":"upholding","start":8796.93,"end":8797.45},{"text":"international","start":8797.45,"end":8798.09},{"text":"norms","start":8798.09,"end":8798.61},{"text":"and","start":8798.81,"end":8799.01},{"text":"contributing","start":8799.01,"end":8799.73},{"text":"constructively","start":8799.73,"end":8800.69},{"text":"to","start":8800.81,"end":8800.89},{"text":"the","start":8800.93,"end":8801.01},{"text":"long-term","start":8801.01,"end":8801.57},{"text":"sustainability","start":8801.69,"end":8802.29},{"text":"of","start":8802.29,"end":8802.37},{"text":"outer","start":8802.37,"end":8802.61},{"text":"space","start":8802.61,"end":8802.93},{"text":"activities.","start":8802.93,"end":8803.73}]},{"text":"At the regional level, the Philippines was honored to co-host the ASEAN Regional Forum Workshop on Peace and Security in Outer Space together with Australia and Singapore from 26 to 28 November 2025 in Manila.","start":8804.13,"end":8818.93,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8804.13,"end":8804.21},{"text":"the","start":8804.21,"end":8804.33},{"text":"regional","start":8804.33,"end":8804.77},{"text":"level,","start":8804.77,"end":8805.17},{"text":"the","start":8805.17,"end":8805.25},{"text":"Philippines","start":8805.25,"end":8805.85},{"text":"was","start":8805.85,"end":8806.05},{"text":"honored","start":8806.05,"end":8806.53},{"text":"to","start":8806.53,"end":8806.61},{"text":"co-host","start":8806.61,"end":8807.21},{"text":"the","start":8807.21,"end":8807.29},{"text":"ASEAN","start":8807.29,"end":8807.81},{"text":"Regional","start":8807.81,"end":8808.21},{"text":"Forum","start":8808.21,"end":8808.77},{"text":"Workshop","start":8809.01,"end":8809.61},{"text":"on","start":8809.61,"end":8809.81},{"text":"Peace","start":8809.81,"end":8810.21},{"text":"and","start":8810.21,"end":8810.33},{"text":"Security","start":8810.33,"end":8810.89},{"text":"in","start":8810.89,"end":8811.01},{"text":"Outer","start":8811.01,"end":8811.25},{"text":"Space","start":8811.25,"end":8811.81},{"text":"together","start":8812.05,"end":8812.53},{"text":"with","start":8812.53,"end":8812.77},{"text":"Australia","start":8812.77,"end":8813.49},{"text":"and","start":8813.73,"end":8813.97},{"text":"Singapore","start":8813.97,"end":8814.69},{"text":"from","start":8814.69,"end":8815.01},{"text":"26","start":8815.01,"end":8815.65},{"text":"to","start":8815.65,"end":8815.77},{"text":"28","start":8815.77,"end":8816.37},{"text":"November","start":8816.61,"end":8817.09},{"text":"2025","start":8817.09,"end":8818.05},{"text":"in","start":8818.29,"end":8818.45},{"text":"Manila.","start":8818.45,"end":8818.93}]},{"text":"The workshop advanced regional dialogue on space sustainability, space debris, and related security concerns, reinforcing the region's collective commitment to the peaceful and sustainable use of outer space building on this momentum as an asian chair the Philippines will host the asian space situation awareness and space traffic management seminar workshop on 12 to 13 March 2026 in partnership with Onusa this initiative aims to deepen regional dialogue and strengthen cooperation in SSA and SDM enabling Southeast Asia to collectively address emerging challenges and promote the long-term safety and sustainability of space environment.","start":8819.25,"end":8864.09,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Coordination","description":"A major topic was the need to improve tracking of objects in orbit, information sharing, and operational coordination as space becomes more congested. Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."},{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work 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chair, the Philippines has on several occasions noted the presence of space debris within areas under its jurisdiction.","start":8864.45,"end":8873.01,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."}],"words":[{"text":"Mister","start":8864.45,"end":8864.85},{"text":"chair,","start":8864.85,"end":8865.33},{"text":"the","start":8865.89,"end":8866.01},{"text":"Philippines","start":8866.01,"end":8866.61},{"text":"has","start":8866.61,"end":8866.93},{"text":"on","start":8866.93,"end":8867.17},{"text":"several","start":8867.17,"end":8867.49},{"text":"occasions","start":8867.49,"end":8868.21},{"text":"noted","start":8868.21,"end":8868.61},{"text":"the","start":8868.61,"end":8868.69},{"text":"presence","start":8868.69,"end":8869.25},{"text":"of","start":8869.25,"end":8869.33},{"text":"space","start":8869.33,"end":8869.73},{"text":"debris","start":8869.73,"end":8870.21},{"text":"within","start":8870.45,"end":8870.93},{"text":"areas","start":8870.93,"end":8871.49},{"text":"under","start":8871.49,"end":8871.97},{"text":"its","start":8871.97,"end":8872.21},{"text":"jurisdiction.","start":8872.21,"end":8873.01}]},{"text":"As global space activities continue to expand, we note with concerns indications of increasing frequency which post potential risk to public safety, livelihoods, and the marine environment.","start":8873.41,"end":8885.49,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":8885.89,"end":8886.25},{"text":"developments","start":8886.25,"end":8886.93},{"text":"underscore","start":8886.93,"end":8887.69},{"text":"the","start":8887.69,"end":8887.77},{"text":"importance","start":8887.77,"end":8888.53},{"text":"of","start":8888.57,"end":8888.69},{"text":"meaningful","start":8888.69,"end":8889.17},{"text":"prior","start":8889.17,"end":8889.49},{"text":"coordination","start":8889.49,"end":8890.37},{"text":"consistent","start":8890.61,"end":8891.09},{"text":"with","start":8891.09,"end":8891.21},{"text":"international","start":8891.21,"end":8891.69},{"text":"international","start":8891.77,"end":8892.29},{"text":"law","start":8892.29,"end":8892.37},{"text":"and","start":8892.89,"end":8893.05},{"text":"existing","start":8893.05,"end":8893.49},{"text":"international","start":8893.49,"end":8894.13},{"text":"frameworks.","start":8894.13,"end":8894.93}]},{"text":"The Philippines looks forward to constructive dialogue on practical and mutually acceptable solutions that promote responsible and sustainable space operations.","start":8895.33,"end":8904.85,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":8952.45,"end":8952.85},{"text":"sincerely","start":8952.85,"end":8953.41},{"text":"thanks","start":8953.41,"end":8953.73},{"text":"the","start":8953.73,"end":8953.81},{"text":"Chair,","start":8953.81,"end":8954.21},{"text":"Mr.","start":8954.61,"end":8955.09},{"text":"Umasharan,","start":8955.13,"end":8956.05},{"text":"and","start":8956.45,"end":8956.57},{"text":"the","start":8956.57,"end":8956.65},{"text":"Secretariat","start":8956.65,"end":8957.33},{"text":"for","start":8957.65,"end":8957.81},{"text":"their","start":8957.81,"end":8957.93},{"text":"ongoing","start":8957.93,"end":8958.45},{"text":"support","start":8958.45,"end":8958.85},{"text":"of","start":8958.93,"end":8959.05},{"text":"the","start":8959.05,"end":8959.17},{"text":"work","start":8959.17,"end":8959.41},{"text":"of","start":8959.41,"end":8959.49},{"text":"the","start":8959.65,"end":8959.73},{"text":"Long-Term","start":8959.73,"end":8960.29},{"text":"Sustainability","start":8960.29,"end":8961.01},{"text":"Working","start":8961.01,"end":8961.25},{"text":"Group.","start":8961.25,"end":8961.49}]},{"text":"The discussions during the last COPUA session advanced several key pieces of work, including the draft report of the Working Group.","start":8962.45,"end":8969.21,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8962.45,"end":8962.61},{"text":"discussions","start":8962.61,"end":8963.17},{"text":"during","start":8963.17,"end":8963.41},{"text":"the","start":8963.41,"end":8963.49},{"text":"last","start":8963.49,"end":8963.93},{"text":"COPUA","start":8963.93,"end":8964.65},{"text":"session","start":8964.65,"end":8965.17},{"text":"advanced","start":8965.29,"end":8965.65},{"text":"several","start":8965.65,"end":8965.97},{"text":"key","start":8965.97,"end":8966.13},{"text":"pieces","start":8966.13,"end":8966.45},{"text":"of","start":8966.45,"end":8966.53},{"text":"work,","start":8966.53,"end":8966.85},{"text":"including","start":8967.17,"end":8967.65},{"text":"the","start":8967.65,"end":8967.73},{"text":"draft","start":8967.73,"end":8968.05},{"text":"report","start":8968.05,"end":8968.45},{"text":"of","start":8968.53,"end":8968.61},{"text":"the","start":8968.61,"end":8968.73},{"text":"Working","start":8968.73,"end":8968.97},{"text":"Group.","start":8968.97,"end":8969.21}]},{"text":"And we truly appreciate the collaboration across delegations to reach consensus.","start":8969.85,"end":8973.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8969.85,"end":8969.93},{"text":"we","start":8969.93,"end":8970.05},{"text":"truly","start":8970.05,"end":8970.45},{"text":"appreciate","start":8970.45,"end":8970.81},{"text":"the","start":8970.81,"end":8970.89},{"text":"collaboration","start":8970.89,"end":8971.49},{"text":"across","start":8971.49,"end":8971.85},{"text":"delegations","start":8971.85,"end":8972.53},{"text":"to","start":8972.53,"end":8972.61},{"text":"reach","start":8972.61,"end":8972.81},{"text":"consensus.","start":8972.81,"end":8973.57}]},{"text":"We also want to thank the Chair for agreeing to continue to lead the working group's discussions for the interim period as we address the near-term recommendations, including to extend the current working group for a defined period.","start":8974.29,"end":8987.17,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":9114.69,"end":9115.17},{"text":"encouraged","start":9115.17,"end":9115.81},{"text":"member","start":9115.81,"end":9116.13},{"text":"state","start":9116.13,"end":9116.53},{"text":"and","start":9116.53,"end":9116.73},{"text":"international","start":9116.73,"end":9117.29},{"text":"organizations","start":9117.29,"end":9118.21},{"text":"to","start":9118.21,"end":9118.33},{"text":"fully","start":9118.33,"end":9118.77},{"text":"implement","start":9118.77,"end":9119.41},{"text":"the","start":9119.41,"end":9119.57},{"text":"LTAs","start":9119.57,"end":9120.13},{"text":"guidelines","start":9120.13,"end":9120.93},{"text":"building","start":9121.09,"end":9121.57},{"text":"on","start":9121.57,"end":9121.73},{"text":"their","start":9121.73,"end":9121.97},{"text":"adoption.","start":9121.97,"end":9122.61}]},{"text":"In this regard, Japan highly commends the professional and impartial work of Mr. Ummaheshwaran, chair of the working group on the LTS of outer space activities and its secretariat.","start":9123.93,"end":9135.61,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9123.93,"end":9124.01},{"text":"this","start":9124.01,"end":9124.25},{"text":"regard,","start":9124.25,"end":9124.73},{"text":"Japan","start":9124.97,"end":9125.37},{"text":"highly","start":9125.37,"end":9125.77},{"text":"commends","start":9125.77,"end":9126.25},{"text":"the","start":9126.25,"end":9126.41},{"text":"professional","start":9126.41,"end":9127.13},{"text":"and","start":9127.13,"end":9127.37},{"text":"impartial","start":9127.37,"end":9127.93},{"text":"work","start":9127.93,"end":9128.25},{"text":"of","start":9128.25,"end":9128.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":9128.41,"end":9129.01},{"text":"Ummaheshwaran,","start":9129.01,"end":9130.09},{"text":"chair","start":9130.57,"end":9130.89},{"text":"of","start":9130.89,"end":9131.01},{"text":"the","start":9131.01,"end":9131.13},{"text":"working","start":9131.13,"end":9131.49},{"text":"group","start":9131.49,"end":9131.77},{"text":"on","start":9131.77,"end":9131.93},{"text":"the","start":9131.93,"end":9132.05},{"text":"LTS","start":9132.09,"end":9132.73},{"text":"of","start":9132.73,"end":9132.89},{"text":"outer","start":9132.89,"end":9133.21},{"text":"space","start":9133.21,"end":9133.53},{"text":"activities","start":9133.57,"end":9134.25},{"text":"and","start":9134.25,"end":9134.57},{"text":"its","start":9134.57,"end":9134.77},{"text":"secretariat.","start":9134.77,"end":9135.61}]},{"text":"Japan welcomes the finalization of the working group's report and remains committed to actively contributing to discussion under the extended mandate of the LTS working group for the period 2026 to 2029.","start":9136.57,"end":9151.53,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":9136.57,"end":9137.13},{"text":"welcomes","start":9137.13,"end":9137.57},{"text":"the","start":9137.57,"end":9137.69},{"text":"finalization","start":9137.69,"end":9138.61},{"text":"of","start":9138.61,"end":9138.73},{"text":"the","start":9138.73,"end":9138.89},{"text":"working","start":9138.89,"end":9139.29},{"text":"group's","start":9139.29,"end":9139.61},{"text":"report","start":9139.61,"end":9140.25},{"text":"and","start":9140.37,"end":9140.49},{"text":"remains","start":9140.49,"end":9141.05},{"text":"committed","start":9141.05,"end":9141.57},{"text":"to","start":9141.57,"end":9141.81},{"text":"actively","start":9141.85,"end":9142.41},{"text":"contributing","start":9142.41,"end":9143.25},{"text":"to","start":9143.53,"end":9143.73},{"text":"discussion","start":9143.73,"end":9144.41},{"text":"under","start":9144.41,"end":9144.65},{"text":"the","start":9144.65,"end":9144.77},{"text":"extended","start":9144.77,"end":9145.45},{"text":"mandate","start":9145.45,"end":9145.93},{"text":"of","start":9145.97,"end":9146.09},{"text":"the","start":9146.09,"end":9146.25},{"text":"LTS","start":9146.25,"end":9146.81},{"text":"working","start":9146.81,"end":9147.17},{"text":"group","start":9147.17,"end":9147.45},{"text":"for","start":9147.45,"end":9147.65},{"text":"the","start":9147.65,"end":9147.77},{"text":"period","start":9147.77,"end":9148.29},{"text":"2026","start":9148.29,"end":9150.09},{"text":"to","start":9150.09,"end":9150.29},{"text":"2029.","start":9150.29,"end":9151.53}]},{"text":"Furthermore, Japan expresses its readiness to contribute to the work of the newly established expert group on space situational awareness under the LTS working group.","start":9152.49,"end":9163.33,"topics":[{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Coordination","description":"A major topic was the need to improve tracking of objects in orbit, information sharing, and operational coordination as space becomes more congested. Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":9152.49,"end":9153.17},{"text":"Japan","start":9153.25,"end":9153.73},{"text":"expresses","start":9153.73,"end":9154.45},{"text":"its","start":9154.45,"end":9154.69},{"text":"readiness","start":9154.69,"end":9155.25},{"text":"to","start":9155.25,"end":9155.37},{"text":"contribute","start":9155.37,"end":9156.01},{"text":"to","start":9156.01,"end":9156.09},{"text":"the","start":9156.09,"end":9156.29},{"text":"work","start":9156.29,"end":9156.69},{"text":"of","start":9156.69,"end":9156.77},{"text":"the","start":9156.77,"end":9156.93},{"text":"newly","start":9156.93,"end":9157.37},{"text":"established","start":9157.37,"end":9157.97},{"text":"expert","start":9157.97,"end":9158.53},{"text":"group","start":9158.53,"end":9158.93},{"text":"on","start":9159.01,"end":9159.25},{"text":"space","start":9159.25,"end":9159.73},{"text":"situational","start":9159.81,"end":9160.65},{"text":"awareness","start":9160.65,"end":9161.33},{"text":"under","start":9161.49,"end":9161.81},{"text":"the","start":9161.81,"end":9161.93},{"text":"LTS","start":9161.97,"end":9162.53},{"text":"working","start":9162.53,"end":9162.93},{"text":"group.","start":9162.93,"end":9163.33}]},{"text":"Chair, I would like to begin by briefly outlining some example of how Japan has been implementing the LTS guidelines.","start":9164.93,"end":9172.93,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9164.93,"end":9165.41},{"text":"I","start":9165.49,"end":9165.65},{"text":"would","start":9165.65,"end":9165.81},{"text":"like","start":9165.81,"end":9166.13},{"text":"to","start":9166.13,"end":9166.33},{"text":"begin","start":9166.37,"end":9166.77},{"text":"by","start":9166.77,"end":9166.93},{"text":"briefly","start":9166.93,"end":9167.41},{"text":"outlining","start":9167.49,"end":9168.13},{"text":"some","start":9168.13,"end":9168.37},{"text":"example","start":9168.37,"end":9169.05},{"text":"of","start":9169.05,"end":9169.17},{"text":"how","start":9169.17,"end":9169.49},{"text":"Japan","start":9169.57,"end":9170.05},{"text":"has","start":9170.05,"end":9170.29},{"text":"been","start":9170.29,"end":9170.53},{"text":"implementing","start":9170.53,"end":9171.41},{"text":"the","start":9171.41,"end":9171.53},{"text":"LTS","start":9171.53,"end":9172.13},{"text":"guidelines.","start":9172.13,"end":9172.93}]},{"text":"The LTS guidelines encourage the design of space object in accordance with international and national space debris mitigation standards and guidelines to limit their long-term presence after the end of their missions.","start":9174.37,"end":9187.41,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9174.37,"end":9174.41},{"text":"LTS","start":9174.41,"end":9174.93},{"text":"guidelines","start":9174.93,"end":9175.65},{"text":"encourage","start":9175.65,"end":9176.21},{"text":"the","start":9176.21,"end":9176.37},{"text":"design","start":9176.37,"end":9176.85},{"text":"of","start":9176.85,"end":9177.01},{"text":"space","start":9177.01,"end":9177.41},{"text":"object","start":9177.41,"end":9177.89},{"text":"in","start":9177.97,"end":9178.17},{"text":"accordance","start":9178.17,"end":9178.65},{"text":"with","start":9178.65,"end":9178.81},{"text":"international","start":9178.85,"end":9179.65},{"text":"and","start":9179.65,"end":9179.85},{"text":"national","start":9179.85,"end":9180.29},{"text":"space","start":9180.29,"end":9180.69},{"text":"debris","start":9180.69,"end":9181.01},{"text":"mitigation","start":9181.01,"end":9181.73},{"text":"standards","start":9181.73,"end":9182.37},{"text":"and","start":9182.61,"end":9182.85},{"text":"guidelines","start":9182.85,"end":9183.57},{"text":"to","start":9183.73,"end":9183.89},{"text":"limit","start":9183.89,"end":9184.37},{"text":"their","start":9184.37,"end":9184.61},{"text":"long-term","start":9184.61,"end":9185.21},{"text":"presence","start":9185.21,"end":9185.81},{"text":"after","start":9185.85,"end":9186.17},{"text":"the","start":9186.17,"end":9186.25},{"text":"end","start":9186.25,"end":9186.49},{"text":"of","start":9186.49,"end":9186.61},{"text":"their","start":9186.61,"end":9186.85},{"text":"missions.","start":9186.85,"end":9187.41}]},{"text":"In this regard, as we already mentioned in other statements, Japan has been promoting research and development in the field of active debris removal.","start":9188.21,"end":9197.73,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9188.21,"end":9188.37},{"text":"this","start":9188.37,"end":9188.61},{"text":"regard,","start":9188.61,"end":9189.17},{"text":"as","start":9189.33,"end":9189.53},{"text":"we","start":9189.53,"end":9189.69},{"text":"already","start":9189.69,"end":9190.05},{"text":"mentioned","start":9190.05,"end":9190.53},{"text":"in","start":9190.53,"end":9190.77},{"text":"other","start":9190.77,"end":9191.09},{"text":"statements,","start":9191.09,"end":9191.81},{"text":"Japan","start":9192.21,"end":9192.61},{"text":"has","start":9192.61,"end":9192.85},{"text":"been","start":9192.85,"end":9193.05},{"text":"promoting","start":9193.05,"end":9193.73},{"text":"research","start":9193.73,"end":9194.29},{"text":"and","start":9194.29,"end":9194.49},{"text":"development","start":9194.49,"end":9195.25},{"text":"in","start":9195.25,"end":9195.41},{"text":"the","start":9195.41,"end":9195.53},{"text":"field","start":9195.53,"end":9195.89},{"text":"of","start":9195.89,"end":9196.05},{"text":"active","start":9196.05,"end":9196.53},{"text":"debris","start":9196.53,"end":9197.01},{"text":"removal.","start":9197.01,"end":9197.73}]},{"text":"For example, JAXA and Japanese startup Astoscale are currently collaborating on the commercial removal of debris demonstration, CLD2 project.","start":9198.37,"end":9209.45,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":9198.37,"end":9198.45},{"text":"example,","start":9198.45,"end":9199.13},{"text":"JAXA","start":9199.13,"end":9199.81},{"text":"and","start":9200.01,"end":9200.29},{"text":"Japanese","start":9200.29,"end":9200.73},{"text":"startup","start":9200.73,"end":9201.45},{"text":"Astoscale","start":9201.45,"end":9202.41},{"text":"are","start":9202.57,"end":9202.81},{"text":"currently","start":9202.81,"end":9203.37},{"text":"collaborating","start":9203.37,"end":9204.25},{"text":"on","start":9204.25,"end":9204.37},{"text":"the","start":9204.37,"end":9204.49},{"text":"commercial","start":9204.49,"end":9205.09},{"text":"removal","start":9205.09,"end":9205.81},{"text":"of","start":9205.81,"end":9205.93},{"text":"debris","start":9205.93,"end":9206.41},{"text":"demonstration,","start":9206.41,"end":9207.37},{"text":"CLD2","start":9207.69,"end":9208.77},{"text":"project.","start":9208.77,"end":9209.45}]},{"text":"In 2021, Japan established national on-orbit servicing guidelines, which prescribe requirements to ensure the safe, secure, and transparent execution of activities such as on-orbit servicing, including active debris removal.","start":9210.97,"end":9227.85,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9210.97,"end":9211.21},{"text":"2021,","start":9211.21,"end":9212.65},{"text":"Japan","start":9212.81,"end":9213.41},{"text":"established","start":9213.41,"end":9214.17},{"text":"national","start":9214.17,"end":9214.77},{"text":"on-orbit","start":9214.77,"end":9215.37},{"text":"servicing","start":9215.37,"end":9216.01},{"text":"guidelines,","start":9216.01,"end":9216.81},{"text":"which","start":9216.97,"end":9217.29},{"text":"prescribe","start":9217.29,"end":9218.01},{"text":"requirements","start":9218.01,"end":9218.73},{"text":"to","start":9218.73,"end":9218.89},{"text":"ensure","start":9218.97,"end":9219.37},{"text":"the","start":9219.37,"end":9219.45},{"text":"safe,","start":9219.45,"end":9220.01},{"text":"secure,","start":9220.01,"end":9220.65},{"text":"and","start":9220.65,"end":9220.89},{"text":"transparent","start":9220.89,"end":9221.69},{"text":"execution","start":9221.69,"end":9222.49},{"text":"of","start":9222.49,"end":9222.69},{"text":"activities","start":9222.69,"end":9223.45},{"text":"such","start":9223.61,"end":9224.01},{"text":"as","start":9224.01,"end":9224.17},{"text":"on-orbit","start":9224.25,"end":9224.81},{"text":"servicing,","start":9224.81,"end":9225.53},{"text":"including","start":9225.61,"end":9226.25},{"text":"active","start":9226.25,"end":9226.73},{"text":"debris","start":9226.73,"end":9227.13},{"text":"removal.","start":9227.17,"end":9227.85}]},{"text":"The CRD2 project mentioned earlier and the other on-orbit servicing project adhere to these guidelines with mission details public on the government's website.","start":9228.49,"end":9240.81,"topics":[{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9228.49,"end":9228.69},{"text":"CRD2","start":9228.69,"end":9229.89},{"text":"project","start":9229.89,"end":9230.57},{"text":"mentioned","start":9230.65,"end":9231.13},{"text":"earlier","start":9231.13,"end":9231.69},{"text":"and","start":9232.01,"end":9232.29},{"text":"the","start":9232.29,"end":9232.37},{"text":"other","start":9232.41,"end":9232.73},{"text":"on-orbit","start":9232.73,"end":9233.37},{"text":"servicing","start":9233.37,"end":9233.93},{"text":"project","start":9233.93,"end":9234.57},{"text":"adhere","start":9234.89,"end":9235.29},{"text":"to","start":9235.29,"end":9235.45},{"text":"these","start":9235.45,"end":9235.77},{"text":"guidelines","start":9235.77,"end":9236.57},{"text":"with","start":9236.81,"end":9237.21},{"text":"mission","start":9237.21,"end":9237.61},{"text":"details","start":9237.61,"end":9238.25},{"text":"public","start":9238.25,"end":9238.77},{"text":"on","start":9238.77,"end":9238.89},{"text":"the","start":9238.89,"end":9239.05},{"text":"government's","start":9239.05,"end":9240.05},{"text":"website.","start":9240.09,"end":9240.81}]},{"text":"The promotion of transparency is essential to building confidence among space actors and ensuring the safe and predictable conduct of on-orbit activities.","start":9241.53,"end":9251.85,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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Speakers also emphasized training, workshops, and support for developing countries so that all states can participate safely in space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9278.61,"end":9278.65},{"text":"LTS","start":9278.69,"end":9279.25},{"text":"guidelines","start":9279.25,"end":9279.89},{"text":"also","start":9279.89,"end":9280.21},{"text":"emphasize","start":9280.21,"end":9280.93},{"text":"international","start":9280.93,"end":9281.57},{"text":"cooperation","start":9281.57,"end":9282.37},{"text":"and","start":9282.37,"end":9282.57},{"text":"capacity","start":9282.57,"end":9283.17},{"text":"building.","start":9283.17,"end":9283.73}]},{"text":"In this regard, Japan is cooperating with UNOSA on the Global Space Law Project to support Asia-Pacific countries in establishing national space legislation for responsible and sustainable space activities.","start":9284.37,"end":9298.13,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"space-weather-cooperation","label":"Space Weather Data Sharing and Cooperation","description":"A recurring theme was the need for open data, early warning arrangements, and international scientific cooperation on space weather. Speakers also emphasized training, workshops, and support for developing countries so that all states can participate safely in space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9336.01,"end":9336.09},{"text":"2025,","start":9336.09,"end":9337.53},{"text":"NSLI","start":9337.69,"end":9338.65},{"text":"member","start":9338.65,"end":9339.05},{"text":"countries","start":9339.05,"end":9339.69},{"text":"jointly","start":9339.93,"end":9340.41},{"text":"submitted","start":9340.41,"end":9340.97},{"text":"the","start":9340.97,"end":9341.05},{"text":"third","start":9341.05,"end":9341.45},{"text":"report","start":9341.45,"end":9342.01},{"text":"on","start":9342.01,"end":9342.21},{"text":"national","start":9342.21,"end":9342.57},{"text":"space","start":9342.57,"end":9342.97},{"text":"legislation","start":9342.97,"end":9343.85},{"text":"to","start":9344.17,"end":9344.25},{"text":"the","start":9344.25,"end":9344.41},{"text":"68th","start":9344.41,"end":9345.13},{"text":"session","start":9345.13,"end":9345.61},{"text":"of","start":9345.61,"end":9345.69},{"text":"COPUAS,","start":9345.69,"end":9346.69},{"text":"which","start":9346.69,"end":9347.05},{"text":"noted","start":9347.05,"end":9347.45},{"text":"the","start":9347.45,"end":9347.61},{"text":"contribution","start":9347.61,"end":9348.41},{"text":"of","start":9348.41,"end":9348.65},{"text":"NSLI","start":9348.65,"end":9349.53},{"text":"member","start":9349.53,"end":9349.93},{"text":"states","start":9349.93,"end":9350.37},{"text":"to","start":9350.57,"end":9350.77},{"text":"outreach","start":9350.81,"end":9351.45},{"text":"and","start":9351.53,"end":9351.85},{"text":"awareness","start":9351.85,"end":9352.25},{"text":"raising","start":9352.25,"end":9352.77},{"text":"activities","start":9352.77,"end":9353.53},{"text":"of","start":9353.61,"end":9353.85},{"text":"the","start":9353.85,"end":9353.93},{"text":"implementation","start":9353.93,"end":9354.81},{"text":"of","start":9354.81,"end":9354.97},{"text":"LTS","start":9354.97,"end":9355.61},{"text":"guidelines","start":9355.61,"end":9356.21},{"text":"as","start":9356.21,"end":9356.33},{"text":"well.","start":9356.41,"end":9356.65}]},{"text":"In light of its significance, NSLI has been expanded up to the next phase aimed at further contributing to the work of COPUS.","start":9357.61,"end":9367.09,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9357.61,"end":9357.73},{"text":"light","start":9357.73,"end":9357.97},{"text":"of","start":9357.97,"end":9358.05},{"text":"its","start":9358.05,"end":9358.29},{"text":"significance,","start":9358.29,"end":9359.17},{"text":"NSLI","start":9359.49,"end":9360.45},{"text":"has","start":9360.45,"end":9360.69},{"text":"been","start":9360.69,"end":9360.93},{"text":"expanded","start":9360.93,"end":9361.57},{"text":"up","start":9361.57,"end":9361.81},{"text":"to","start":9361.81,"end":9362.01},{"text":"the","start":9362.01,"end":9362.13},{"text":"next","start":9362.13,"end":9362.45},{"text":"phase","start":9362.45,"end":9362.93},{"text":"aimed","start":9363.73,"end":9364.13},{"text":"at","start":9364.13,"end":9364.37},{"text":"further","start":9364.37,"end":9364.77},{"text":"contributing","start":9364.77,"end":9365.57},{"text":"to","start":9365.57,"end":9365.73},{"text":"the","start":9365.73,"end":9365.89},{"text":"work","start":9365.89,"end":9366.21},{"text":"of","start":9366.21,"end":9366.37},{"text":"COPUS.","start":9366.37,"end":9367.09}]},{"text":"Japan will continue to be committed to the next phase of this initiative.","start":9367.65,"end":9371.41,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":9367.65,"end":9368.05},{"text":"will","start":9368.05,"end":9368.21},{"text":"continue","start":9368.21,"end":9368.69},{"text":"to","start":9368.69,"end":9368.89},{"text":"be","start":9368.89,"end":9369.01},{"text":"committed","start":9369.01,"end":9369.49},{"text":"to","start":9369.49,"end":9369.65},{"text":"the","start":9369.65,"end":9369.77},{"text":"next","start":9369.77,"end":9370.13},{"text":"phase","start":9370.13,"end":9370.41},{"text":"of","start":9370.41,"end":9370.53},{"text":"this","start":9370.53,"end":9370.77},{"text":"initiative.","start":9370.77,"end":9371.41}]},{"text":"Chair, Japan together with its private sector remains strongly committed to promoting the long-term sustainability of outer space activities and will continue to actively contribute to international discussion and cooperative effort in this regard.","start":9373.13,"end":9388.01,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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you for your kind attention.","start":9388.57,"end":9390.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9388.57,"end":9388.81},{"text":"you","start":9388.81,"end":9388.89},{"text":"for","start":9388.89,"end":9389.05},{"text":"your","start":9389.05,"end":9389.21},{"text":"kind","start":9389.21,"end":9389.53},{"text":"attention.","start":9389.53,"end":9390.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"JPN","affiliation_full":"Japan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":9392.81,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=9393","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Japan for her 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Indonesia.","start":9397.05,"end":9401.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9397.05,"end":9397.21},{"text":"next","start":9397.21,"end":9397.41},{"text":"speaker","start":9397.41,"end":9397.85},{"text":"on","start":9397.85,"end":9398.01},{"text":"my","start":9398.01,"end":9398.17},{"text":"list","start":9398.17,"end":9398.57},{"text":"is","start":9398.57,"end":9398.73},{"text":"the","start":9398.81,"end":9399.05},{"text":"distinguished","start":9399.05,"end":9399.65},{"text":"representative","start":9399.65,"end":9400.25},{"text":"of","start":9400.25,"end":9400.49},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":9401.05,"end":9401.77}]},{"text":"Indonesia, the floor is yours.","start":9402.85,"end":9403.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia,","start":9402.85,"end":9403.21},{"text":"the","start":9403.21,"end":9403.33},{"text":"floor","start":9403.33,"end":9403.53},{"text":"is","start":9403.53,"end":9403.61},{"text":"yours.","start":9403.61,"end":9403.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":9404.73,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=9405","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, distinguished delegates.","start":9404.73,"end":9406.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9404.73,"end":9404.93},{"text":"you,","start":9404.93,"end":9405.01},{"text":"Chair,","start":9405.01,"end":9405.45},{"text":"distinguished","start":9405.77,"end":9406.29},{"text":"delegates.","start":9406.29,"end":9406.89}]},{"text":"Indonesia would like to align itself with the statement of G77 and China for this agenda item, and we would like to add the following remarks in our national 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believes that the implementation of the guidelines on the long-term sustainability of outer space activities require inclusive and balanced participation among all member states, as well as the full support of developed countries.","start":9418.57,"end":9433.33,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"space-weather-cooperation","label":"Space Weather Data Sharing and Cooperation","description":"A recurring theme was the need for open data, early warning arrangements, and international scientific cooperation on space weather. Speakers also emphasized training, workshops, and support for developing countries so that all states can participate safely in space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":9418.57,"end":9419.05},{"text":"believes","start":9419.05,"end":9419.53},{"text":"that","start":9419.53,"end":9419.85},{"text":"the","start":9420.01,"end":9420.13},{"text":"implementation","start":9420.13,"end":9421.05},{"text":"of","start":9421.05,"end":9421.21},{"text":"the","start":9421.21,"end":9421.33},{"text":"guidelines","start":9421.33,"end":9422.01},{"text":"on","start":9422.01,"end":9422.25},{"text":"the","start":9422.25,"end":9422.33},{"text":"long-term","start":9422.33,"end":9422.81},{"text":"sustainability","start":9422.81,"end":9423.77},{"text":"of","start":9423.77,"end":9423.93},{"text":"outer","start":9424.01,"end":9424.41},{"text":"space","start":9424.41,"end":9424.73},{"text":"activities","start":9424.73,"end":9425.45},{"text":"require","start":9425.89,"end":9426.37},{"text":"inclusive","start":9426.37,"end":9427.01},{"text":"and","start":9427.01,"end":9427.17},{"text":"balanced","start":9427.17,"end":9427.65},{"text":"participation","start":9427.65,"end":9428.53},{"text":"among","start":9428.53,"end":9428.85},{"text":"all","start":9428.85,"end":9429.17},{"text":"member","start":9429.17,"end":9429.45},{"text":"states,","start":9429.45,"end":9429.97},{"text":"as","start":9430.29,"end":9430.49},{"text":"well","start":9430.53,"end":9430.73},{"text":"as","start":9430.73,"end":9430.93},{"text":"the","start":9431.01,"end":9431.17},{"text":"full","start":9431.17,"end":9431.41},{"text":"support","start":9431.41,"end":9432.05},{"text":"of","start":9432.05,"end":9432.25},{"text":"developed","start":9432.25,"end":9432.61},{"text":"countries.","start":9432.61,"end":9433.33}]},{"text":"In this regard, international cooperation remains essential to ensure the effective implementation and shared ownership of the work plan, particularly for developing countries.","start":9433.73,"end":9445.65,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"space-weather-cooperation","label":"Space Weather Data Sharing and Cooperation","description":"A recurring theme was the need for open data, early warning arrangements, and international scientific cooperation on space weather. Speakers also emphasized training, workshops, and support for developing countries so that all states can participate safely in space activities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":9433.73,"end":9433.89},{"text":"this","start":9433.89,"end":9434.13},{"text":"regard,","start":9434.13,"end":9434.61},{"text":"international","start":9435.01,"end":9435.81},{"text":"cooperation","start":9435.81,"end":9436.69},{"text":"remains","start":9436.93,"end":9437.57},{"text":"essential","start":9437.73,"end":9438.53},{"text":"to","start":9438.77,"end":9438.89},{"text":"ensure","start":9438.97,"end":9439.49},{"text":"the","start":9439.53,"end":9439.61},{"text":"effective","start":9439.61,"end":9440.05},{"text":"implementation","start":9440.05,"end":9441.01},{"text":"and","start":9441.01,"end":9441.17},{"text":"shared","start":9441.17,"end":9441.65},{"text":"ownership","start":9441.65,"end":9442.29},{"text":"of","start":9442.37,"end":9442.65},{"text":"the","start":9442.65,"end":9442.73},{"text":"work","start":9442.73,"end":9442.97},{"text":"plan,","start":9442.97,"end":9443.41},{"text":"particularly","start":9443.73,"end":9444.37},{"text":"for","start":9444.37,"end":9444.61},{"text":"developing","start":9444.61,"end":9445.17},{"text":"countries.","start":9445.17,"end":9445.65}]},{"text":"Indonesia stands ready to participate in discussions under this agenda item, including those related to space situational awareness through the working group on long-term sustainability and the expert group on space situational awareness.","start":9446.53,"end":9462.45,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Coordination","description":"A major topic was the need to improve tracking of objects in orbit, information sharing, and operational coordination as space becomes more congested. Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":9446.53,"end":9447.01},{"text":"stands","start":9447.01,"end":9447.41},{"text":"ready","start":9447.41,"end":9447.73},{"text":"to","start":9447.73,"end":9447.89},{"text":"participate","start":9447.89,"end":9448.77},{"text":"in","start":9448.77,"end":9448.93},{"text":"discussions","start":9448.93,"end":9449.73},{"text":"under","start":9449.73,"end":9450.05},{"text":"this","start":9450.05,"end":9450.29},{"text":"agenda","start":9450.29,"end":9450.73},{"text":"item,","start":9450.73,"end":9451.25},{"text":"including","start":9451.65,"end":9452.21},{"text":"those","start":9452.21,"end":9452.61},{"text":"related","start":9452.73,"end":9453.29},{"text":"to","start":9453.29,"end":9453.37},{"text":"space","start":9453.41,"end":9454.09},{"text":"situational","start":9454.09,"end":9454.85},{"text":"awareness","start":9454.85,"end":9455.49},{"text":"through","start":9455.81,"end":9456.05},{"text":"the","start":9456.05,"end":9456.13},{"text":"working","start":9456.13,"end":9456.53},{"text":"group","start":9456.53,"end":9456.85},{"text":"on","start":9456.85,"end":9457.01},{"text":"long-term","start":9457.01,"end":9457.49},{"text":"sustainability","start":9457.49,"end":9458.53},{"text":"and","start":9458.77,"end":9459.13},{"text":"the","start":9459.13,"end":9459.21},{"text":"expert","start":9459.21,"end":9459.65},{"text":"group","start":9459.65,"end":9459.97},{"text":"on","start":9459.97,"end":9460.21},{"text":"space","start":9460.21,"end":9460.89},{"text":"situational","start":9460.89,"end":9461.73},{"text":"awareness.","start":9461.73,"end":9462.45}]},{"text":"We appreciate the comprehensive approach taken to address emerging challenges in outer space sustainability, including space debris mitigation, space traffic management, and the preservation of space environment.","start":9462.77,"end":9475.77,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9462.77,"end":9463.05},{"text":"appreciate","start":9463.05,"end":9463.69},{"text":"the","start":9463.69,"end":9463.85},{"text":"comprehensive","start":9463.85,"end":9464.53},{"text":"approach","start":9464.53,"end":9465.25},{"text":"taken","start":9465.41,"end":9465.81},{"text":"to","start":9465.81,"end":9465.97},{"text":"address","start":9465.97,"end":9466.45},{"text":"emerging","start":9466.53,"end":9467.01},{"text":"challenges","start":9467.01,"end":9467.73},{"text":"in","start":9467.73,"end":9467.89},{"text":"outer","start":9467.89,"end":9468.29},{"text":"space","start":9468.29,"end":9468.57},{"text":"sustainability,","start":9468.57,"end":9469.65},{"text":"including","start":9470.05,"end":9470.53},{"text":"space","start":9470.53,"end":9470.85},{"text":"debris","start":9470.85,"end":9471.17},{"text":"mitigation,","start":9471.17,"end":9472.05},{"text":"space","start":9472.05,"end":9472.53},{"text":"traffic","start":9472.53,"end":9472.93},{"text":"management,","start":9472.93,"end":9473.57},{"text":"and","start":9473.57,"end":9473.69},{"text":"the","start":9473.69,"end":9473.77},{"text":"preservation","start":9473.77,"end":9474.61},{"text":"of","start":9474.61,"end":9474.77},{"text":"space","start":9474.77,"end":9475.17},{"text":"environment.","start":9475.17,"end":9475.77}]},{"text":"Regarding national implementation, Indonesia has updated its report on the implementation of the LTS guidelines to UNOSA.","start":9476.53,"end":9485.09,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":9476.53,"end":9477.13},{"text":"national","start":9477.13,"end":9477.57},{"text":"implementation,","start":9477.57,"end":9478.53},{"text":"Indonesia","start":9478.93,"end":9479.57},{"text":"has","start":9479.57,"end":9479.81},{"text":"updated","start":9479.81,"end":9480.53},{"text":"its","start":9480.53,"end":9480.77},{"text":"report","start":9480.77,"end":9481.33},{"text":"on","start":9481.33,"end":9481.53},{"text":"the","start":9481.53,"end":9481.61},{"text":"implementation","start":9481.61,"end":9482.45},{"text":"of","start":9482.45,"end":9482.61},{"text":"the","start":9482.61,"end":9482.73},{"text":"LTS","start":9482.93,"end":9483.57},{"text":"guidelines","start":9483.57,"end":9484.17},{"text":"to","start":9484.17,"end":9484.33},{"text":"UNOSA.","start":9484.33,"end":9485.09}]},{"text":"Indonesia has actively incorporated the guidelines into its space policy and regulatory frameworks, including through the development of national space debris monitoring capabilities, adherence to international recognized debris mitigation practices, and participation in capacity building activities related to space situational awareness and space traffic coordination.","start":9485.65,"end":9508.53,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Coordination","description":"A major topic was the need to improve tracking of objects in orbit, information sharing, and operational coordination as space becomes more congested. Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":9485.65,"end":9486.29},{"text":"has","start":9486.29,"end":9486.53},{"text":"actively","start":9486.53,"end":9487.09},{"text":"incorporated","start":9487.09,"end":9487.97},{"text":"the","start":9487.97,"end":9488.05},{"text":"guidelines","start":9488.05,"end":9488.69},{"text":"into","start":9488.69,"end":9489.09},{"text":"its","start":9489.09,"end":9489.45},{"text":"space","start":9489.45,"end":9489.89},{"text":"policy","start":9489.89,"end":9490.41},{"text":"and","start":9490.41,"end":9490.61},{"text":"regulatory","start":9490.61,"end":9491.25},{"text":"frameworks,","start":9491.25,"end":9491.97},{"text":"including","start":9492.29,"end":9492.77},{"text":"through","start":9492.77,"end":9493.05},{"text":"the","start":9493.05,"end":9493.13},{"text":"development","start":9493.13,"end":9493.65},{"text":"of","start":9493.65,"end":9493.81},{"text":"national","start":9493.81,"end":9494.29},{"text":"space","start":9494.29,"end":9494.77},{"text":"debris","start":9494.77,"end":9495.25},{"text":"monitoring","start":9495.25,"end":9495.81},{"text":"capabilities,","start":9495.81,"end":9496.77},{"text":"adherence","start":9497.09,"end":9497.73},{"text":"to","start":9497.73,"end":9497.89},{"text":"international","start":9497.89,"end":9498.61},{"text":"recognized","start":9498.61,"end":9499.29},{"text":"debris","start":9499.29,"end":9499.65},{"text":"mitigation","start":9499.65,"end":9500.29},{"text":"practices,","start":9500.29,"end":9501.01},{"text":"and","start":9501.09,"end":9501.25},{"text":"participation","start":9501.25,"end":9502.13},{"text":"in","start":9502.13,"end":9502.29},{"text":"capacity","start":9502.29,"end":9502.81},{"text":"building","start":9502.81,"end":9503.17},{"text":"activities","start":9503.17,"end":9503.97},{"text":"related","start":9504.29,"end":9504.85},{"text":"to","start":9504.85,"end":9504.97},{"text":"space","start":9504.97,"end":9505.45},{"text":"situational","start":9505.45,"end":9506.17},{"text":"awareness","start":9506.25,"end":9506.61},{"text":"and","start":9506.69,"end":9506.89},{"text":"space","start":9506.89,"end":9507.25},{"text":"traffic","start":9507.25,"end":9507.77},{"text":"coordination.","start":9507.77,"end":9508.53}]},{"text":"Chair, Indonesia remains committed to advancing the objectives of the LTS guidelines through enhanced international cooperation, knowledge sharing and continuous improvement of national capabilities.","start":9509.25,"end":9522.53,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9509.25,"end":9509.65},{"text":"Indonesia","start":9509.73,"end":9510.21},{"text":"remains","start":9510.21,"end":9510.69},{"text":"committed","start":9510.69,"end":9511.17},{"text":"to","start":9511.33,"end":9511.49},{"text":"advancing","start":9511.49,"end":9512.21},{"text":"the","start":9512.21,"end":9512.41},{"text":"objectives","start":9512.41,"end":9513.09},{"text":"of","start":9513.09,"end":9513.29},{"text":"the","start":9513.29,"end":9513.37},{"text":"LTS","start":9513.41,"end":9513.89},{"text":"guidelines","start":9513.89,"end":9514.61},{"text":"through","start":9515.01,"end":9515.41},{"text":"enhanced","start":9515.57,"end":9516.13},{"text":"international","start":9516.13,"end":9516.77},{"text":"cooperation,","start":9516.77,"end":9517.57},{"text":"knowledge","start":9517.89,"end":9518.29},{"text":"sharing","start":9518.29,"end":9518.85},{"text":"and","start":9518.85,"end":9519.01},{"text":"continuous","start":9519.01,"end":9519.65},{"text":"improvement","start":9519.73,"end":9520.45},{"text":"of","start":9520.45,"end":9520.77},{"text":"national","start":9520.85,"end":9521.49},{"text":"capabilities.","start":9521.57,"end":9522.53}]},{"text":"We look forward to contributing constructively to the work of the working group in support of the long term sustainability of outer space activities.","start":9522.93,"end":9532.53,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":9553.13,"end":9553.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":9554.17,"end":9554.69},{"text":"delegates,","start":9554.69,"end":9555.09},{"text":"the","start":9555.77,"end":9555.89},{"text":"delegation","start":9555.89,"end":9556.49},{"text":"of","start":9556.49,"end":9556.57},{"text":"the","start":9556.57,"end":9556.69},{"text":"United","start":9556.69,"end":9557.05},{"text":"Kingdom","start":9557.05,"end":9557.53},{"text":"is","start":9557.69,"end":9557.85},{"text":"pleased","start":9557.85,"end":9558.09},{"text":"to","start":9558.09,"end":9558.17},{"text":"have","start":9558.17,"end":9558.29},{"text":"the","start":9558.29,"end":9558.37},{"text":"opportunity","start":9558.37,"end":9559.13},{"text":"to","start":9559.13,"end":9559.21},{"text":"address","start":9559.21,"end":9559.65},{"text":"the","start":9559.65,"end":9559.73},{"text":"committee","start":9559.73,"end":9560.25},{"text":"on","start":9560.45,"end":9560.53},{"text":"the","start":9560.53,"end":9560.61},{"text":"topic","start":9560.61,"end":9560.89},{"text":"of","start":9560.89,"end":9560.97},{"text":"the","start":9560.97,"end":9561.05},{"text":"long-term","start":9561.05,"end":9561.53},{"text":"sustainability","start":9561.53,"end":9562.41},{"text":"of","start":9562.57,"end":9562.73},{"text":"outer","start":9562.73,"end":9563.01},{"text":"space","start":9563.01,"end":9563.29},{"text":"activities.","start":9563.29,"end":9564.01}]},{"text":"The 63rd session of this subcommittee represents a key milestone for our work on long-term sustainability.","start":9564.89,"end":9570.77,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9564.89,"end":9564.93},{"text":"63rd","start":9564.93,"end":9565.49},{"text":"session","start":9565.49,"end":9566.05},{"text":"of","start":9566.09,"end":9566.21},{"text":"this","start":9566.21,"end":9566.41},{"text":"subcommittee","start":9566.41,"end":9567.01},{"text":"represents","start":9567.25,"end":9567.85},{"text":"a","start":9567.85,"end":9567.89},{"text":"key","start":9567.89,"end":9568.13},{"text":"milestone","start":9568.13,"end":9568.77},{"text":"for","start":9568.77,"end":9568.93},{"text":"our","start":9568.93,"end":9569.01},{"text":"work","start":9569.01,"end":9569.41},{"text":"on","start":9569.41,"end":9569.49},{"text":"long-term","start":9569.49,"end":9569.89},{"text":"sustainability.","start":9569.89,"end":9570.77}]},{"text":"The adoption of the report from this phase of the working group is important not only to have a clear outcome from the expertise, time and resources dedicated to this working group, but also to form the basis for future discussions.","start":9571.41,"end":9584.53,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9593.65,"end":9593.69},{"text":"committee","start":9593.69,"end":9594.29},{"text":"has","start":9594.29,"end":9594.45},{"text":"also","start":9594.45,"end":9594.73},{"text":"been","start":9594.73,"end":9594.93},{"text":"presented","start":9594.93,"end":9595.73},{"text":"with,","start":9595.73,"end":9596.09},{"text":"and","start":9596.37,"end":9596.53},{"text":"hopefully","start":9596.53,"end":9596.93},{"text":"will","start":9596.93,"end":9597.29},{"text":"agree","start":9597.29,"end":9597.65},{"text":"on,","start":9597.65,"end":9597.89},{"text":"a","start":9598.21,"end":9598.29},{"text":"work","start":9598.29,"end":9598.53},{"text":"plan","start":9598.53,"end":9598.85},{"text":"for","start":9598.85,"end":9598.97},{"text":"the","start":9598.97,"end":9599.05},{"text":"extension","start":9599.05,"end":9599.53},{"text":"of","start":9599.53,"end":9599.65},{"text":"this","start":9599.65,"end":9599.89},{"text":"working","start":9600.29,"end":9600.69},{"text":"group.","start":9600.69,"end":9600.93}]},{"text":"The work plan distributed by the chair is a reflection of months of work and includes inputs from a number of delegations.","start":9601.73,"end":9607.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9601.73,"end":9601.81},{"text":"work","start":9601.81,"end":9602.05},{"text":"plan","start":9602.05,"end":9602.45},{"text":"distributed","start":9602.53,"end":9603.09},{"text":"by","start":9603.09,"end":9603.21},{"text":"the","start":9603.21,"end":9603.29},{"text":"chair","start":9603.29,"end":9603.73},{"text":"is","start":9603.89,"end":9604.09},{"text":"a","start":9604.09,"end":9604.13},{"text":"reflection","start":9604.13,"end":9604.65},{"text":"of","start":9604.65,"end":9604.73},{"text":"months","start":9604.73,"end":9605.01},{"text":"of","start":9605.01,"end":9605.09},{"text":"work","start":9605.09,"end":9605.49},{"text":"and","start":9605.61,"end":9605.73},{"text":"includes","start":9605.73,"end":9606.05},{"text":"inputs","start":9606.05,"end":9606.45},{"text":"from","start":9606.45,"end":9606.61},{"text":"a","start":9606.61,"end":9606.65},{"text":"number","start":9606.65,"end":9606.93},{"text":"of","start":9606.93,"end":9607.01},{"text":"delegations.","start":9607.01,"end":9607.73}]},{"text":"So we wish to thank the chair and the ex-secretariat for expertly coordinating these inputs.","start":9607.97,"end":9613.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":9607.97,"end":9608.17},{"text":"we","start":9608.17,"end":9608.29},{"text":"wish","start":9608.29,"end":9608.45},{"text":"to","start":9608.45,"end":9608.57},{"text":"thank","start":9608.57,"end":9608.77},{"text":"the","start":9608.77,"end":9608.85},{"text":"chair","start":9608.85,"end":9609.25},{"text":"and","start":9609.33,"end":9609.53},{"text":"the","start":9609.53,"end":9609.61},{"text":"ex-secretariat","start":9609.61,"end":9610.73},{"text":"for","start":9611.01,"end":9611.17},{"text":"expertly","start":9611.17,"end":9611.73},{"text":"coordinating","start":9611.73,"end":9612.33},{"text":"these","start":9612.33,"end":9612.53},{"text":"inputs.","start":9612.53,"end":9613.01}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom sees this extension to the working group as critically important to ensure the COPUS continues to play a leading role in the discussions on space safety and sustainability.","start":9613.73,"end":9626.01,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. 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Chair.","start":10061.69,"end":10062.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10061.69,"end":10061.89},{"text":"you,","start":10061.89,"end":10061.97},{"text":"Chair.","start":10061.97,"end":10062.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NZL","affiliation_full":"New Zealand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":69,"start":10064.97,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=10065","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So I thank you, the distinguished representative of New Zealand for her 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delegates, I'd like now to turn to the proceed with the technical presentation.","start":10086.73,"end":10093.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10086.73,"end":10087.37},{"text":"delegates,","start":10087.37,"end":10087.93},{"text":"I'd","start":10089.61,"end":10089.81},{"text":"like","start":10089.81,"end":10089.93},{"text":"now","start":10089.93,"end":10090.09},{"text":"to","start":10090.09,"end":10090.33},{"text":"turn","start":10090.37,"end":10090.65},{"text":"to","start":10090.97,"end":10091.21},{"text":"the","start":10091.21,"end":10091.29},{"text":"proceed","start":10091.29,"end":10091.81},{"text":"with","start":10091.81,"end":10091.97},{"text":"the","start":10092.01,"end":10092.25},{"text":"technical","start":10092.25,"end":10092.61},{"text":"presentation.","start":10092.61,"end":10093.37}]},{"text":"We have three technical presentation for the next half an 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first presentation on my list is on the end orbit perspective for planetary challenges, education, innovation, and impact by the representative of 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if you're ready.","start":10136.33,"end":10139.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":10136.33,"end":10136.65},{"text":"if","start":10138.81,"end":10139.01},{"text":"you're","start":10139.01,"end":10139.21},{"text":"ready.","start":10139.21,"end":10139.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":10144.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cq33x90v?t=10145","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for giving me the opportunity to speak 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from an orbital perspective, I would like to introduce the importance of human resource development in the space sector, focusing on education, innovation and impact as well as the activities we're understanding to support this 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many of you are already involved in these activities, but through this presentation, I hope to engage and welcome even more challenges who may be investigated to join 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this is Oh, okay.","start":10194.65,"end":10201.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10194.65,"end":10195.21},{"text":"this","start":10195.61,"end":10195.85},{"text":"is","start":10195.85,"end":10196.09},{"text":"Oh,","start":10200.85,"end":10200.89},{"text":"okay.","start":10200.89,"end":10201.25}]},{"text":"So this is today's agenda.","start":10201.73,"end":10204.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10201.73,"end":10202.45},{"text":"this","start":10202.45,"end":10202.77},{"text":"is","start":10202.77,"end":10202.93},{"text":"today's","start":10202.93,"end":10203.57},{"text":"agenda.","start":10203.65,"end":10204.05}]},{"text":"First, I will talk about expanding global space 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messages.","start":10222.69,"end":10226.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":10222.69,"end":10223.17},{"text":"I","start":10223.17,"end":10223.25},{"text":"will","start":10223.25,"end":10223.41},{"text":"summarize","start":10223.81,"end":10224.69},{"text":"key","start":10224.69,"end":10225.09},{"text":"messages.","start":10225.33,"end":10226.05}]},{"text":"So the global space economy is expanding rapidly.","start":10227.81,"end":10230.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10227.81,"end":10228.13},{"text":"the","start":10228.13,"end":10228.21},{"text":"global","start":10228.21,"end":10228.57},{"text":"space","start":10228.57,"end":10228.89},{"text":"economy","start":10228.89,"end":10229.29},{"text":"is","start":10229.29,"end":10229.41},{"text":"expanding","start":10229.41,"end":10230.13},{"text":"rapidly.","start":10230.13,"end":10230.93}]},{"text":"According to the World Economic Forum, space-related activities are becoming a major driver of economic 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these programs contribute to the capacity building and the long term partnership with the emerging nations.","start":10550.49,"end":10556.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10550.49,"end":10550.73},{"text":"these","start":10550.73,"end":10551.05},{"text":"programs","start":10551.05,"end":10551.65},{"text":"contribute","start":10551.69,"end":10552.41},{"text":"to","start":10552.49,"end":10552.61},{"text":"the","start":10552.61,"end":10552.73},{"text":"capacity","start":10552.73,"end":10553.25},{"text":"building","start":10553.25,"end":10553.69},{"text":"and","start":10553.69,"end":10553.89},{"text":"the","start":10553.89,"end":10553.97},{"text":"long","start":10553.97,"end":10554.25},{"text":"term","start":10554.25,"end":10554.49},{"text":"partnership","start":10554.49,"end":10555.29},{"text":"with","start":10555.29,"end":10555.49},{"text":"the","start":10555.49,"end":10555.57},{"text":"emerging","start":10555.57,"end":10556.13},{"text":"nations.","start":10556.13,"end":10556.89}]},{"text":"So this is a summary of my presentation.","start":10559.05,"end":10562.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10559.05,"end":10559.33},{"text":"this","start":10559.33,"end":10559.53},{"text":"is","start":10559.53,"end":10559.69},{"text":"a","start":10559.69,"end":10560.09},{"text":"summary","start":10560.09,"end":10560.61},{"text":"of","start":10560.61,"end":10560.73},{"text":"my","start":10560.73,"end":10561.13},{"text":"presentation.","start":10561.21,"end":10562.17}]},{"text":"In summary, space activity expanding as technologies become 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creation.","start":10569.53,"end":10578.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":10569.53,"end":10569.77},{"text":"generation","start":10569.93,"end":10570.49},{"text":"X,","start":10570.49,"end":10570.81},{"text":"Z,","start":10570.89,"end":10571.13},{"text":"space","start":10571.29,"end":10571.85},{"text":"is","start":10571.85,"end":10572.01},{"text":"no","start":10572.01,"end":10572.41},{"text":"longer","start":10572.57,"end":10572.97},{"text":"expectational","start":10573.93,"end":10574.97},{"text":"to","start":10575.05,"end":10575.25},{"text":"achieve","start":10575.29,"end":10575.85},{"text":"effective","start":10575.85,"end":10576.41},{"text":"creation.","start":10577.45,"end":10578.01}]},{"text":"We need human resource who can work across disciplines and 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have just started this program and JICA supported, and so any country is very 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comments on this paper presentation?","start":10613.45,"end":10617.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":10613.45,"end":10613.53},{"text":"there","start":10613.53,"end":10613.73},{"text":"any","start":10613.73,"end":10614.01},{"text":"questions","start":10614.01,"end":10614.53},{"text":"or","start":10614.57,"end":10614.65},{"text":"comments","start":10614.65,"end":10615.21},{"text":"on","start":10615.61,"end":10615.77},{"text":"this","start":10615.77,"end":10616.01},{"text":"paper","start":10616.25,"end":10616.65},{"text":"presentation?","start":10617.13,"end":10617.69}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":10620.65,"end":10621.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10620.65,"end":10620.89},{"text":"you","start":10620.89,"end":10620.97},{"text":"very","start":10620.97,"end":10621.13},{"text":"much.","start":10621.13,"end":10621.45}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":10622.05,"end":10622.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10622.05,"end":10622.21},{"text":"you.","start":10622.65,"end":10622.73}]},{"text":"The next presentation on my list is on the space launch in Brazil.","start":10623.77,"end":10628.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":10623.77,"end":10624.25},{"text":"next","start":10624.41,"end":10624.73},{"text":"presentation","start":10625.13,"end":10625.85},{"text":"on","start":10625.85,"end":10626.01},{"text":"my","start":10626.01,"end":10626.13},{"text":"list","start":10626.13,"end":10626.41},{"text":"is","start":10626.41,"end":10626.65},{"text":"on","start":10626.65,"end":10626.97},{"text":"the","start":10626.97,"end":10627.05},{"text":"space","start":10627.05,"end":10627.53},{"text":"launch","start":10627.53,"end":10627.97},{"text":"in","start":10627.97,"end":10628.09},{"text":"Brazil.","start":10628.09,"end":10628.81}]},{"text":"the first commercial rocket launch from the Alcantara Launch Center by the 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the next few minutes, I will briefly address the foundation that made this operation possible, why Alcantra is uniquely positioned for commercial launches, what this first commercial launch represents, and how Brazil is preparing for long-term participation in the global launch 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objective is clear, to present Alcantra not only as a geographic advantage, but as a flight-proven launch complex, ready to support commercial orbital and suborbital missions under international 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velocity.","start":10760.69,"end":10765.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10760.69,"end":10760.89},{"text":"gain","start":10760.89,"end":10761.33},{"text":"about","start":10761.49,"end":10761.89},{"text":"465","start":10761.89,"end":10763.97},{"text":"meters","start":10763.97,"end":10764.37},{"text":"per","start":10764.37,"end":10764.53},{"text":"second","start":10764.53,"end":10764.93},{"text":"in","start":10764.93,"end":10765.09},{"text":"velocity.","start":10765.09,"end":10765.73}]},{"text":"They also require less energy to reach certain orbits.","start":10766.53,"end":10770.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":10766.53,"end":10766.69},{"text":"also","start":10766.69,"end":10767.05},{"text":"require","start":10767.05,"end":10767.81},{"text":"less","start":10767.89,"end":10768.29},{"text":"energy","start":10768.29,"end":10768.77},{"text":"to","start":10768.77,"end":10768.97},{"text":"reach","start":10768.97,"end":10769.25},{"text":"certain","start":10769.25,"end":10769.73},{"text":"orbits.","start":10769.73,"end":10770.37}]},{"text":"This can increase payload capacity by up 30% when compared with high latitude sites.","start":10770.85,"end":10777.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":10770.85,"end":10771.09},{"text":"can","start":10771.09,"end":10771.25},{"text":"increase","start":10771.25,"end":10771.65},{"text":"payload","start":10771.65,"end":10772.05},{"text":"capacity","start":10772.05,"end":10772.77},{"text":"by","start":10773.25,"end":10773.49},{"text":"up","start":10773.97,"end":10774.45},{"text":"30%","start":10774.93,"end":10774.97},{"text":"when","start":10774.97,"end":10775.25},{"text":"compared","start":10775.25,"end":10775.81},{"text":"with","start":10775.97,"end":10776.17},{"text":"high","start":10776.21,"end":10776.53},{"text":"latitude","start":10776.53,"end":10777.17},{"text":"sites.","start":10777.17,"end":10777.73}]},{"text":"In additional, a wide range of launch trajectories over the Atlantic Ocean, improved safety and operational flexibility.","start":10778.61,"end":10787.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":10778.61,"end":10778.81},{"text":"additional,","start":10778.81,"end":10779.33},{"text":"a","start":10780.01,"end":10780.02},{"text":"wide","start":10780.01,"end":10780.53},{"text":"range","start":10780.53,"end":10780.93},{"text":"of","start":10780.93,"end":10781.09},{"text":"launch","start":10781.09,"end":10781.45},{"text":"trajectories","start":10781.45,"end":10782.21},{"text":"over","start":10782.37,"end":10782.61},{"text":"the","start":10782.61,"end":10782.73},{"text":"Atlantic","start":10782.73,"end":10783.17},{"text":"Ocean,","start":10783.17,"end":10783.65},{"text":"improved","start":10784.13,"end":10784.57},{"text":"safety","start":10784.61,"end":10785.33},{"text":"and","start":10785.69,"end":10785.89},{"text":"operational","start":10785.93,"end":10786.53},{"text":"flexibility.","start":10786.53,"end":10787.25}]},{"text":"Few launch sites offer this combination of advantages.","start":10788.29,"end":10791.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Few","start":10788.29,"end":10788.45},{"text":"launch","start":10788.45,"end":10788.69},{"text":"sites","start":10788.69,"end":10789.17},{"text":"offer","start":10789.17,"end":10789.57},{"text":"this","start":10789.57,"end":10789.73},{"text":"combination","start":10789.73,"end":10790.29},{"text":"of","start":10790.29,"end":10790.53},{"text":"advantages.","start":10790.53,"end":10791.33}]},{"text":"Alcantra is not just a Brazilian asset, it's a globally competitive launch 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facilities.","start":10803.65,"end":10810.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":10803.65,"end":10804.05},{"text":"included","start":10804.05,"end":10804.57},{"text":"suborbital","start":10804.93,"end":10805.89},{"text":"research","start":10806.21,"end":10806.77},{"text":"missions,","start":10806.77,"end":10807.41},{"text":"orbital","start":10807.49,"end":10808.01},{"text":"launch","start":10808.01,"end":10808.29},{"text":"attempts,","start":10808.29,"end":10808.93},{"text":"and","start":10809.37,"end":10809.45},{"text":"integration","start":10809.45,"end":10810.05},{"text":"facilities.","start":10810.05,"end":10810.89}]},{"text":"It also included telemetry, tracking, and common systems, range safety, and meteorological infrastructure.","start":10811.61,"end":10819.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":10811.61,"end":10811.85},{"text":"also","start":10811.85,"end":10812.17},{"text":"included","start":10812.17,"end":10812.61},{"text":"telemetry,","start":10812.61,"end":10813.45},{"text":"tracking,","start":10813.61,"end":10814.17},{"text":"and","start":10814.41,"end":10814.65},{"text":"common","start":10814.65,"end":10814.97},{"text":"systems,","start":10814.97,"end":10815.69},{"text":"range","start":10816.73,"end":10817.09},{"text":"safety,","start":10817.09,"end":10817.77},{"text":"and","start":10818.17,"end":10818.33},{"text":"meteorological","start":10818.33,"end":10819.09},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":10819.09,"end":10819.85}]},{"text":"For many years, however, its commercial potential remained largely 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The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":10826.49,"end":10826.73},{"text":"began","start":10826.73,"end":10827.05},{"text":"to","start":10827.05,"end":10827.13},{"text":"change","start":10827.13,"end":10827.69},{"text":"with","start":10827.93,"end":10828.17},{"text":"important","start":10828.17,"end":10828.81},{"text":"structural","start":10828.81,"end":10829.37},{"text":"shifts,","start":10829.37,"end":10829.85},{"text":"new","start":10830.41,"end":10830.65},{"text":"legal","start":10830.65,"end":10831.05},{"text":"and","start":10831.05,"end":10831.17},{"text":"regulatory","start":10831.17,"end":10831.73},{"text":"frameworks,","start":10831.73,"end":10832.49},{"text":"safeguards","start":10833.13,"end":10834.01},{"text":"agreements","start":10834.01,"end":10834.65},{"text":"that","start":10835.29,"end":10835.53},{"text":"enable","start":10835.53,"end":10836.09},{"text":"international","start":10836.17,"end":10836.93},{"text":"cooperation.","start":10836.93,"end":10837.61}]},{"text":"and a clear national strategy to open space infrastructure to private operators.","start":10839.01,"end":10844.69,"topics":[{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. 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past decades, hundreds of astronauts have lived aboard orbital stations such as Mir and the ISS.","start":11242.77,"end":11251.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":11242.77,"end":11242.97},{"text":"past","start":11242.97,"end":11243.53},{"text":"decades,","start":11243.53,"end":11244.37},{"text":"hundreds","start":11244.69,"end":11245.29},{"text":"of","start":11245.29,"end":11245.49},{"text":"astronauts","start":11245.49,"end":11246.37},{"text":"have","start":11246.37,"end":11246.53},{"text":"lived","start":11246.53,"end":11246.89},{"text":"aboard","start":11246.89,"end":11247.33},{"text":"orbital","start":11247.33,"end":11247.81},{"text":"stations","start":11247.81,"end":11248.61},{"text":"such","start":11249.01,"end":11249.61},{"text":"as","start":11249.61,"end":11249.81},{"text":"Mir","start":11249.81,"end":11250.29},{"text":"and","start":11250.69,"end":11250.89},{"text":"the","start":11250.89,"end":11250.97},{"text":"ISS.","start":11250.97,"end":11251.97}]},{"text":"These 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stays in space caused profound and sometimes lasting psychological and physiological changes.","start":11264.05,"end":11274.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Long","start":11264.05,"end":11264.45},{"text":"stays","start":11264.45,"end":11265.01},{"text":"in","start":11265.01,"end":11265.17},{"text":"space","start":11265.17,"end":11265.89},{"text":"caused","start":11266.29,"end":11266.73},{"text":"profound","start":11266.77,"end":11267.65},{"text":"and","start":11267.65,"end":11267.81},{"text":"sometimes","start":11267.81,"end":11268.53},{"text":"lasting","start":11268.53,"end":11269.25},{"text":"psychological","start":11269.73,"end":11271.09},{"text":"and","start":11271.65,"end":11271.93},{"text":"physiological","start":11272.81,"end":11273.53},{"text":"changes.","start":11273.53,"end":11274.41}]},{"text":"To avoid the harsh effects of microgravity and radiation is a key challenge and will be to provide simulated gravity in spaceships and space stations and to protect humans from cosmic rays and solar 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and technical redundancy are crucial conditions in the design of spaceships and future human outposts in space.","start":11299.53,"end":11309.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Safety","start":11299.53,"end":11299.93},{"text":"and","start":11299.93,"end":11300.05},{"text":"technical","start":11300.05,"end":11300.65},{"text":"redundancy","start":11300.65,"end":11301.69},{"text":"are","start":11302.13,"end":11302.21},{"text":"crucial","start":11302.21,"end":11302.89},{"text":"conditions","start":11302.89,"end":11303.57},{"text":"in","start":11303.57,"end":11303.69},{"text":"the","start":11303.69,"end":11303.81},{"text":"design","start":11303.81,"end":11304.45},{"text":"of","start":11304.45,"end":11304.65},{"text":"spaceships","start":11304.65,"end":11305.69},{"text":"and","start":11306.13,"end":11306.33},{"text":"future","start":11306.33,"end":11306.97},{"text":"human","start":11307.05,"end":11307.61},{"text":"outposts","start":11307.61,"end":11308.57},{"text":"in","start":11308.57,"end":11308.73},{"text":"space.","start":11308.73,"end":11309.53}]},{"text":"Water, oxygen, power and food supplies need multiple backups to ensure safety without austerity.","start":11310.09,"end":11320.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Water,","start":11310.09,"end":11310.89},{"text":"oxygen,","start":11311.09,"end":11311.93},{"text":"power","start":11312.09,"end":11312.73},{"text":"and","start":11313.01,"end":11313.21},{"text":"food","start":11313.21,"end":11313.45},{"text":"supplies","start":11313.45,"end":11314.41},{"text":"need","start":11314.81,"end":11315.13},{"text":"multiple","start":11315.13,"end":11315.93},{"text":"backups","start":11315.93,"end":11316.81},{"text":"to","start":11316.81,"end":11317.05},{"text":"ensure","start":11317.05,"end":11317.53},{"text":"safety","start":11317.53,"end":11318.41},{"text":"without","start":11318.81,"end":11319.29},{"text":"austerity.","start":11319.29,"end":11320.25}]},{"text":"If we suppose the utilization of lunar resources and the future space industry on the Moon and its Lagrange points, we need advanced vehicles for travel of civilians in cislunar space.","start":11321.73,"end":11337.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":11321.73,"end":11321.89},{"text":"we","start":11321.89,"end":11322.05},{"text":"suppose","start":11322.05,"end":11322.69},{"text":"the","start":11322.69,"end":11322.85},{"text":"utilization","start":11322.85,"end":11323.81},{"text":"of","start":11323.81,"end":11324.05},{"text":"lunar","start":11324.05,"end":11324.49},{"text":"resources","start":11324.49,"end":11325.57},{"text":"and","start":11326.01,"end":11326.17},{"text":"the","start":11326.17,"end":11326.25},{"text":"future","start":11326.25,"end":11326.85},{"text":"space","start":11326.85,"end":11327.41},{"text":"industry","start":11327.49,"end":11328.21},{"text":"on","start":11328.21,"end":11328.37},{"text":"the","start":11328.37,"end":11328.45},{"text":"Moon","start":11328.45,"end":11328.77},{"text":"and","start":11328.81,"end":11328.93},{"text":"its","start":11328.93,"end":11329.17},{"text":"Lagrange","start":11329.17,"end":11329.81},{"text":"points,","start":11329.81,"end":11330.69},{"text":"we","start":11331.09,"end":11331.33},{"text":"need","start":11331.33,"end":11331.73},{"text":"advanced","start":11331.77,"end":11332.53},{"text":"vehicles","start":11332.53,"end":11333.41},{"text":"for","start":11333.81,"end":11334.05},{"text":"travel","start":11334.05,"end":11334.61},{"text":"of","start":11334.61,"end":11334.69},{"text":"civilians","start":11334.69,"end":11335.65},{"text":"in","start":11335.65,"end":11335.81},{"text":"cislunar","start":11335.81,"end":11336.61},{"text":"space.","start":11336.61,"end":11337.41}]},{"text":"As an example, Space Renaissance International would like to present a multipurpose space cruiser or MPS-C.","start":11339.89,"end":11350.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11339.89,"end":11340.09},{"text":"an","start":11340.09,"end":11340.21},{"text":"example,","start":11340.21,"end":11341.25},{"text":"Space","start":11341.57,"end":11342.13},{"text":"Renaissance","start":11342.13,"end":11342.81},{"text":"International","start":11342.81,"end":11343.89},{"text":"would","start":11344.21,"end":11344.45},{"text":"like","start":11344.45,"end":11344.85},{"text":"to","start":11344.85,"end":11344.97},{"text":"present","start":11344.97,"end":11345.73},{"text":"a","start":11345.89,"end":11345.93},{"text":"multipurpose","start":11345.93,"end":11347.37},{"text":"space","start":11347.37,"end":11347.81},{"text":"cruiser","start":11347.81,"end":11348.53},{"text":"or","start":11348.93,"end":11349.17},{"text":"MPS-C.","start":11349.17,"end":11350.69}]},{"text":"It can be used both as a manned transport vehicle and as a movable space station in Earth orbit, lunar orbit, and even Martian orbit.","start":11351.41,"end":11363.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":11351.41,"end":11351.49},{"text":"can","start":11351.49,"end":11351.89},{"text":"be","start":11351.89,"end":11352.29},{"text":"used","start":11352.61,"end":11353.09},{"text":"both","start":11353.17,"end":11353.65},{"text":"as","start":11354.29,"end":11354.53},{"text":"a","start":11354.53,"end":11354.57},{"text":"manned","start":11354.57,"end":11354.97},{"text":"transport","start":11354.97,"end":11355.81},{"text":"vehicle","start":11355.81,"end":11356.45},{"text":"and","start":11356.53,"end":11356.81},{"text":"as","start":11356.81,"end":11356.97},{"text":"a","start":11356.97,"end":11357.01},{"text":"movable","start":11357.01,"end":11357.81},{"text":"space","start":11357.81,"end":11358.41},{"text":"station","start":11358.41,"end":11359.01},{"text":"in","start":11359.01,"end":11359.17},{"text":"Earth","start":11359.29,"end":11359.49},{"text":"orbit,","start":11359.49,"end":11360.05},{"text":"lunar","start":11360.45,"end":11360.89},{"text":"orbit,","start":11360.89,"end":11361.37},{"text":"and","start":11361.37,"end":11361.57},{"text":"even","start":11361.57,"end":11361.81},{"text":"Martian","start":11361.81,"end":11362.53},{"text":"orbit.","start":11362.61,"end":11363.17}]},{"text":"The modules and components would be transported into low Earth orbit by reusable SpaceX launchers or similar launchers and assembled preferably by robots and remote 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long-term sustainability of outer space activities pending discussion in the working 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will begin and hopefully suspend our consideration of agenda item 12 on the future role and method of work of the committee and pending discussion in the working 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time permits, we will begin our consideration of agenda item 13 on the space and global 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working group of the whole can hold its third meeting.","start":11662.21,"end":11666.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11662.21,"end":11662.33},{"text":"will","start":11662.33,"end":11662.45},{"text":"then","start":11662.45,"end":11662.61},{"text":"suspend","start":11662.61,"end":11663.09},{"text":"the","start":11663.09,"end":11663.17},{"text":"plenary","start":11663.17,"end":11663.57},{"text":"meeting","start":11663.57,"end":11663.89},{"text":"so","start":11663.89,"end":11664.05},{"text":"that","start":11664.05,"end":11664.25},{"text":"the","start":11664.25,"end":11664.33},{"text":"working","start":11664.33,"end":11664.57},{"text":"group","start":11664.57,"end":11664.77},{"text":"of","start":11664.77,"end":11664.93},{"text":"the","start":11664.93,"end":11665.09},{"text":"whole","start":11665.09,"end":11665.41},{"text":"can","start":11665.41,"end":11665.73},{"text":"hold","start":11665.73,"end":11666.01},{"text":"its","start":11666.01,"end":11666.21},{"text":"third","start":11666.29,"end":11666.53},{"text":"meeting.","start":11666.53,"end":11666.93}]},{"text":"Following adjournment of the working group meeting, we will then resume plenary to receive the third group 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telepresentations tomorrow morning.","start":11675.49,"end":11677.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11675.49,"end":11675.69},{"text":"will","start":11675.69,"end":11675.81},{"text":"have","start":11675.81,"end":11676.13},{"text":"three","start":11676.13,"end":11676.45},{"text":"telepresentations","start":11676.45,"end":11677.13},{"text":"tomorrow","start":11677.13,"end":11677.41},{"text":"morning.","start":11677.41,"end":11677.89}]},{"text":"Delegates are reminded that the full schedule of telepresentations is available on the session webpage.","start":11678.53,"end":11683.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegates","start":11678.53,"end":11679.09},{"text":"are","start":11679.09,"end":11679.21},{"text":"reminded","start":11679.21,"end":11679.53},{"text":"that","start":11679.53,"end":11679.69},{"text":"the","start":11679.69,"end":11679.81},{"text":"full","start":11679.81,"end":11680.05},{"text":"schedule","start":11680.05,"end":11680.33},{"text":"of","start":11680.33,"end":11680.49},{"text":"telepresentations","start":11680.49,"end":11681.37},{"text":"is","start":11681.37,"end":11681.49},{"text":"available","start":11681.49,"end":11681.97},{"text":"on","start":11681.97,"end":11682.09},{"text":"the","start":11682.09,"end":11682.21},{"text":"session","start":11682.21,"end":11682.61},{"text":"webpage.","start":11682.61,"end":11683.17}]},{"text":"I would also inform delegates that the informal consultation of the action team on the lunar activities consultation will be held in the conference room M2 tomorrow morning from 9 a.m. to 10 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information consultation is open for participation by ALECC members also virtually through a virtual connection link sent to ALECC members.","start":11699.77,"end":11708.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":11699.77,"end":11699.93},{"text":"information","start":11699.93,"end":11700.49},{"text":"consultation","start":11700.49,"end":11701.21},{"text":"is","start":11701.61,"end":11701.69},{"text":"open","start":11701.69,"end":11702.09},{"text":"for","start":11702.09,"end":11702.25},{"text":"participation","start":11702.25,"end":11702.97},{"text":"by","start":11703.13,"end":11703.21},{"text":"ALECC","start":11703.21,"end":11703.93},{"text":"members","start":11703.93,"end":11704.41},{"text":"also","start":11704.49,"end":11704.89},{"text":"virtually","start":11704.89,"end":11705.29},{"text":"through","start":11705.29,"end":11705.69},{"text":"a","start":11705.69,"end":11705.85},{"text":"virtual","start":11705.85,"end":11706.17},{"text":"connection","start":11706.17,"end":11706.57},{"text":"link","start":11707.05,"end":11707.29},{"text":"sent","start":11707.29,"end":11707.53},{"text":"to","start":11707.53,"end":11707.65},{"text":"ALECC","start":11707.65,"end":11708.37},{"text":"members.","start":11708.37,"end":11708.65}]},{"text":"the Ms. team link is available on the infamous circular on the USA slash twenty twenty-six slash four dispatch January twenty-sixth twenty 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schedule of the consultation is available on the web page of the session.","start":11720.89,"end":11724.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11720.89,"end":11721.05},{"text":"schedule","start":11721.05,"end":11721.33},{"text":"of","start":11721.33,"end":11721.53},{"text":"the","start":11721.53,"end":11721.61},{"text":"consultation","start":11721.61,"end":11722.17},{"text":"is","start":11722.17,"end":11722.29},{"text":"available","start":11722.29,"end":11722.73},{"text":"on","start":11722.73,"end":11722.85},{"text":"the","start":11722.85,"end":11722.93},{"text":"web","start":11722.93,"end":11723.09},{"text":"page","start":11723.09,"end":11723.45},{"text":"of","start":11723.69,"end":11723.81},{"text":"the","start":11723.81,"end":11723.93},{"text":"session.","start":11723.93,"end":11724.49}]},{"text":"So I thank the secret for the information provided.","start":11726.65,"end":11729.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11726.65,"end":11726.77},{"text":"I","start":11726.77,"end":11726.81},{"text":"thank","start":11726.81,"end":11727.09},{"text":"the","start":11727.09,"end":11727.21},{"text":"secret","start":11727.25,"end":11727.53},{"text":"for","start":11727.53,"end":11727.65},{"text":"the","start":11727.65,"end":11727.73},{"text":"information","start":11727.73,"end":11728.17},{"text":"provided.","start":11728.33,"end":11729.01}]},{"text":"As an equation or comments on this proposed schedule.","start":11729.61,"end":11732.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":11729.61,"end":11729.81},{"text":"an","start":11729.81,"end":11729.93},{"text":"equation","start":11729.93,"end":11730.57},{"text":"or","start":11730.73,"end":11730.89},{"text":"comments","start":11730.89,"end":11731.29},{"text":"on","start":11731.37,"end":11731.45},{"text":"this","start":11731.45,"end":11731.61},{"text":"proposed","start":11731.61,"end":11731.97},{"text":"schedule.","start":11731.97,"end":11732.41}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":11735.69,"end":11736.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11735.69,"end":11735.77},{"text":"see","start":11735.77,"end":11736.01},{"text":"none.","start":11736.01,"end":11736.33}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, meeting is adjourned until tomorrow morning, 10 AM.","start":11736.77,"end":11741.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":11736.77,"end":11737.53},{"text":"delegates,","start":11737.53,"end":11738.17},{"text":"meeting","start":11739.01,"end":11739.25},{"text":"is","start":11739.25,"end":11739.45},{"text":"adjourned","start":11739.45,"end":11739.93},{"text":"until","start":11739.93,"end":11740.25},{"text":"tomorrow","start":11740.25,"end":11740.65},{"text":"morning,","start":11740.65,"end":11741.05},{"text":"10","start":11741.13,"end":11741.37},{"text":"AM.","start":11741.37,"end":11741.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"COPUOS STSC","affiliation_full":"COPUOS STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"space-weather","label":"Space Weather Monitoring and Forecasting","description":"Delegations discussed scientific observation of solar activity and its effects on satellites, communications, navigation and power systems. Several speakers highlighted national monitoring systems, forecasting tools, and missions designed to better understand and mitigate space weather hazards."},{"key":"apophis-missions","label":"Apophis 2029 Missions","description":"Multiple delegations highlighted the close approach of asteroid Apophis in 2029 as a major scientific and planetary defense opportunity. They referred to planned missions, coordinated observations, and the wider awareness-raising linked to the International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defense."},{"key":"debris-mitigation","label":"Space Debris Mitigation and Remediation","description":"Many interventions addressed the need to reduce the creation of new debris, improve end-of-life disposal, manage re-entry risks, and develop debris removal capabilities. Delegations also pointed to on-orbit servicing, better spacecraft design, and debris mitigation standards as part of a safer space environment."},{"key":"planetary-defense","label":"Planetary Defense and Near-Earth Objects","description":"Many statements focused on detecting, tracking, and characterizing asteroids and comets that could threaten Earth. The discussion covered impact-risk assessment, preparedness planning, and the importance of maintaining strong observation capabilities."},{"key":"long-term-sustainability","label":"Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities","description":"Delegations stressed the importance of implementing the UN guidelines for the long-term sustainability of outer space activities through national law, policy, and multilateral cooperation. The discussion also covered extending the COPUOS working group and developing future work plans."},{"key":"asteroid-warning-networks","label":"Asteroid Warning and Response Coordination","description":"Speakers repeatedly referred to international mechanisms such as IAWN and SMPAG for sharing observations, issuing alerts, and coordinating possible responses to impact threats. Scenario exercises and notification procedures were presented as key tools for improving global readiness."},{"key":"space-weather-cooperation","label":"Space Weather Data Sharing and Cooperation","description":"A recurring theme was the need for open data, early warning arrangements, and international scientific cooperation on space weather. Speakers also emphasized training, workshops, and support for developing countries so that all states can participate safely in space activities."},{"key":"space-situational-awareness","label":"Space Situational Awareness and Traffic Coordination","description":"A major topic was the need to improve tracking of objects in orbit, information sharing, and operational coordination as space becomes more congested. Speakers linked SSA to collision avoidance, common technical standards, and the broader development of space traffic management practices."}]}}