{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1c/k1cv0jhwpq","kaltura_id":"1_cv0jhwpq","title":"United Against Hunger: Realigning Global Action for Food Crises in Times of Disruption","clean_title":"United Against Hunger: Realigning Global Action for Food Crises in Times of Disruption","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq","date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-22T17:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:16:14","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-6ac0dbf7-9e11-4968-8183-5f6ac8f87369","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.19,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, Excellencies, distinguished guests, Your Majesty, Ministers, Ambassadors.","start":2.19,"end":9.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2.19,"end":2.35},{"text":"afternoon,","start":2.35,"end":2.91},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3.79,"end":4.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":4.91,"end":5.51},{"text":"guests,","start":5.51,"end":6.03},{"text":"Your","start":6.27,"end":6.43},{"text":"Majesty,","start":6.43,"end":7.07},{"text":"Ministers,","start":7.55,"end":8.43},{"text":"Ambassadors.","start":8.55,"end":9.47}]},{"text":"Good afternoon and welcome.","start":10.75,"end":12.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":10.75,"end":10.91},{"text":"afternoon","start":10.91,"end":11.31},{"text":"and","start":11.31,"end":11.43},{"text":"welcome.","start":11.43,"end":12.03}]},{"text":"Thank you for joining us at this high-level event, Realigning Global Action for Food Crisis in Times of Disruption, convened during UNGA High-Level Week.","start":13.15,"end":26.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":13.15,"end":13.39},{"text":"you","start":13.39,"end":13.51},{"text":"for","start":13.51,"end":13.63},{"text":"joining","start":13.63,"end":14.11},{"text":"us","start":14.11,"end":14.51},{"text":"at","start":14.67,"end":14.87},{"text":"this","start":14.87,"end":15.15},{"text":"high-level","start":15.15,"end":15.79},{"text":"event,","start":18.43,"end":19.15},{"text":"Realigning","start":19.95,"end":20.55},{"text":"Global","start":20.55,"end":20.91},{"text":"Action","start":20.91,"end":21.39},{"text":"for","start":21.71,"end":21.91},{"text":"Food","start":21.91,"end":22.11},{"text":"Crisis","start":22.11,"end":22.55},{"text":"in","start":22.55,"end":22.71},{"text":"Times","start":22.71,"end":22.99},{"text":"of","start":22.99,"end":23.15},{"text":"Disruption,","start":23.15,"end":23.87},{"text":"convened","start":24.27,"end":24.79},{"text":"during","start":24.79,"end":25.15},{"text":"UNGA","start":25.59,"end":25.87},{"text":"High-Level","start":25.87,"end":26.59},{"text":"Week.","start":26.59,"end":26.91}]},{"text":"My name is Aldo da Costa.","start":27.79,"end":29.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":27.79,"end":28.03},{"text":"name","start":28.03,"end":28.19},{"text":"is","start":28.19,"end":28.35},{"text":"Aldo","start":28.35,"end":28.59},{"text":"da","start":28.63,"end":28.71},{"text":"Costa.","start":28.75,"end":29.23}]},{"text":"a sector general of the Group of Seven plus an intergovernmental organization of countries, most of which bear the brunt of this disruption.","start":29.87,"end":38.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"a","start":29.87,"end":29.91},{"text":"sector","start":29.91,"end":30.23},{"text":"general","start":30.23,"end":30.55},{"text":"of","start":30.55,"end":30.67},{"text":"the","start":30.67,"end":30.83},{"text":"Group","start":30.91,"end":31.15},{"text":"of","start":31.15,"end":31.31},{"text":"Seven","start":31.31,"end":31.63},{"text":"plus","start":31.63,"end":32.11},{"text":"an","start":32.19,"end":32.35},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":32.35,"end":33.11},{"text":"organization","start":33.11,"end":33.87},{"text":"of","start":35.63,"end":35.79},{"text":"countries,","start":35.79,"end":36.19},{"text":"most","start":36.19,"end":36.51},{"text":"of","start":36.51,"end":36.59},{"text":"which","start":36.59,"end":36.83},{"text":"bear","start":36.83,"end":37.15},{"text":"the","start":37.15,"end":37.31},{"text":"brunt","start":37.31,"end":37.71},{"text":"of","start":37.71,"end":38.03},{"text":"this","start":38.03,"end":38.27},{"text":"disruption.","start":38.27,"end":38.99}]},{"text":"Our discussion today is guided by a simple but urgent proposition that acute food crisis have become an increasingly structural phenomenon caused by convergence of conflict, climate and economic crisis.","start":40.19,"end":54.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."},{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":40.19,"end":40.27},{"text":"discussion","start":40.27,"end":40.75},{"text":"today","start":40.75,"end":41.07},{"text":"is","start":41.07,"end":41.31},{"text":"guided","start":41.31,"end":41.63},{"text":"by","start":41.63,"end":41.79},{"text":"a","start":41.79,"end":41.83},{"text":"simple","start":41.83,"end":42.43},{"text":"but","start":42.67,"end":43.07},{"text":"urgent","start":43.15,"end":43.51},{"text":"proposition","start":43.51,"end":44.27},{"text":"that","start":45.55,"end":45.79},{"text":"acute","start":45.79,"end":46.11},{"text":"food","start":46.11,"end":46.31},{"text":"crisis","start":46.31,"end":46.75},{"text":"have","start":46.75,"end":46.95},{"text":"become","start":46.95,"end":47.31},{"text":"an","start":47.31,"end":47.39},{"text":"increasingly","start":47.39,"end":47.95},{"text":"structural","start":47.95,"end":48.79},{"text":"phenomenon","start":48.83,"end":49.63},{"text":"caused","start":50.19,"end":50.51},{"text":"by","start":50.51,"end":50.67},{"text":"convergence","start":50.67,"end":51.35},{"text":"of","start":51.35,"end":51.47},{"text":"conflict,","start":51.47,"end":52.03},{"text":"climate","start":52.43,"end":52.99},{"text":"and","start":53.07,"end":53.35},{"text":"economic","start":53.35,"end":53.71},{"text":"crisis.","start":53.71,"end":54.27}]},{"text":"are deepening crises and expose the limits of current response systems.","start":55.27,"end":59.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"are","start":55.27,"end":55.43},{"text":"deepening","start":55.43,"end":55.83},{"text":"crises","start":55.83,"end":56.31},{"text":"and","start":56.31,"end":56.55},{"text":"expose","start":56.71,"end":57.35},{"text":"the","start":57.35,"end":57.43},{"text":"limits","start":57.43,"end":57.75},{"text":"of","start":57.75,"end":57.91},{"text":"current","start":57.91,"end":58.43},{"text":"response","start":58.55,"end":59.07},{"text":"systems.","start":59.07,"end":59.59}]},{"text":"It's also increasingly clear that preventing food crisis is no longer only a humanitarian imperative.","start":60.39,"end":68.11,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":60.39,"end":60.63},{"text":"also","start":60.63,"end":60.87},{"text":"increasingly","start":60.87,"end":61.75},{"text":"clear","start":62.23,"end":62.71},{"text":"that","start":63.03,"end":63.27},{"text":"preventing","start":63.27,"end":63.83},{"text":"food","start":63.83,"end":64.07},{"text":"crisis","start":64.07,"end":64.71},{"text":"is","start":65.19,"end":65.43},{"text":"no","start":65.43,"end":65.59},{"text":"longer","start":65.59,"end":65.99},{"text":"only","start":66.31,"end":66.67},{"text":"a","start":66.67,"end":66.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":66.71,"end":67.43},{"text":"imperative.","start":67.43,"end":68.11}]},{"text":"It is a national, regional and global security priority.","start":69.43,"end":73.83,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. 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Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."},{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."},{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."},{"key":"early-warning-action","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"Several interventions argued that warning systems are only useful if they trigger timely decisions, financing, and preventive measures before crises become famines or full emergencies. Anticipatory action, preparedness plans, and faster response mechanisms were highlighted as essential reforms."},{"key":"food-security-finance","label":"Financing for Prevention and Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for more reliable and better-targeted financing for both immediate response and long-term prevention. They highlighted anticipatory financing, crisis response windows, flexible funding, and greater investment in resilience rather than waiting to fund emergencies after they escalate."},{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":74.95,"end":75.07},{"text":"a","start":75.07,"end":75.11},{"text":"time","start":75.11,"end":75.43},{"text":"of","start":75.43,"end":75.51},{"text":"conflict,","start":75.51,"end":76.11},{"text":"climate","start":76.67,"end":77.11},{"text":"shocks,","start":77.11,"end":77.55},{"text":"economic","start":77.79,"end":78.31},{"text":"volatility,","start":78.31,"end":79.23},{"text":"disrupted","start":79.55,"end":80.11},{"text":"supply","start":80.19,"end":80.51},{"text":"chains,","start":80.51,"end":80.99},{"text":"and","start":81.31,"end":81.51},{"text":"constrained","start":81.51,"end":82.27},{"text":"financing,","start":82.59,"end":83.39},{"text":"the","start":83.71,"end":83.83},{"text":"question","start":83.83,"end":84.19},{"text":"before","start":84.19,"end":84.59},{"text":"us","start":84.59,"end":84.83},{"text":"is","start":84.83,"end":85.23},{"text":"how","start":85.47,"end":85.79},{"text":"to","start":85.79,"end":86.19},{"text":"realign","start":86.43,"end":86.91},{"text":"global","start":86.91,"end":87.31},{"text":"action","start":87.31,"end":87.71},{"text":"so","start":87.95,"end":88.19},{"text":"that","start":88.19,"end":88.35},{"text":"we","start":88.35,"end":88.51},{"text":"act","start":88.51,"end":88.75},{"text":"earlier,","start":88.91,"end":89.47},{"text":"more","start":89.95,"end":90.19},{"text":"coherently,","start":90.19,"end":90.99},{"text":"and","start":91.31,"end":91.55},{"text":"with","start":91.55,"end":91.79},{"text":"greater","start":91.79,"end":92.43},{"text":"collective","start":92.67,"end":93.23},{"text":"impact","start":93.63,"end":94.15},{"text":"to","start":94.15,"end":94.23},{"text":"prevent","start":94.27,"end":94.83},{"text":"and","start":95.39,"end":95.55},{"text":"respond","start":95.55,"end":96.07},{"text":"to","start":96.19,"end":96.31},{"text":"future","start":96.35,"end":96.67},{"text":"food","start":96.67,"end":96.91},{"text":"crises.","start":96.91,"end":97.39}]},{"text":"It's an opportunity to ask with urgency and honesty what more must now be done by member states and the international community to address the persistence and severity of acute food insecurity being seen worldwide.","start":98.43,"end":113.75,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."},{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Clear","start":114.91,"end":115.27},{"text":"reform","start":115.27,"end":115.59},{"text":"priorities","start":115.59,"end":116.15},{"text":"for","start":116.15,"end":116.31},{"text":"international","start":116.31,"end":116.87},{"text":"system,","start":116.87,"end":117.51},{"text":"a","start":118.23,"end":118.31},{"text":"stronger","start":118.31,"end":118.87},{"text":"evidence","start":118.87,"end":119.35},{"text":"agenda,","start":119.43,"end":120.07},{"text":"and","start":120.71,"end":120.87},{"text":"renewed","start":120.87,"end":121.27},{"text":"support","start":121.27,"end":121.67},{"text":"for","start":121.67,"end":121.83},{"text":"coordinated","start":121.83,"end":122.55},{"text":"collective","start":123.11,"end":123.59},{"text":"action.","start":123.59,"end":124.23}]},{"text":"Today's event will feature opening remarks from Ms. Reem Al-Awali Radovan, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany, and Her Majesty, the Queen of the 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scene-setting remarks from WTO, IFAD, and WFP.","start":138.39,"end":144.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":138.39,"end":138.79},{"text":"scene-setting","start":138.79,"end":139.51},{"text":"remarks","start":139.51,"end":139.87},{"text":"from","start":139.87,"end":140.07},{"text":"WTO,","start":140.07,"end":140.87},{"text":"IFAD,","start":141.91,"end":142.67},{"text":"and","start":143.03,"end":143.31},{"text":"WFP.","start":143.31,"end":144.23}]},{"text":"I'll moderate the roundtable discussion, and closing remarks from Mr. Neil Richman, Minister of State for Development of 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interest in participating in this event.","start":155.35,"end":159.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":155.35,"end":155.59},{"text":"also","start":155.59,"end":155.75},{"text":"like","start":155.75,"end":155.95},{"text":"to","start":155.95,"end":156.03},{"text":"acknowledge","start":156.03,"end":156.55},{"text":"the","start":156.55,"end":156.83},{"text":"exceptional","start":156.83,"end":157.55},{"text":"level","start":157.55,"end":157.83},{"text":"of","start":157.83,"end":157.91},{"text":"interest","start":157.91,"end":158.31},{"text":"in","start":158.31,"end":158.39},{"text":"participating","start":158.39,"end":158.99},{"text":"in","start":158.99,"end":159.07},{"text":"this","start":159.07,"end":159.19},{"text":"event.","start":159.19,"end":159.63}]},{"text":"Given the number of requests for intervention and the limited time available, we will do our best to accommodate as many speakers as possible, while also ensuring that the discussion reflects as diverse a range of voices and perspectives as 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will be challenging given the strong interest the event has generated, and we apologize in advance.","start":178.27,"end":185.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":178.27,"end":178.59},{"text":"will","start":178.59,"end":178.71},{"text":"be","start":178.71,"end":178.79},{"text":"challenging","start":178.79,"end":180.11},{"text":"given","start":180.11,"end":180.51},{"text":"the","start":180.51,"end":180.67},{"text":"strong","start":180.67,"end":181.07},{"text":"interest","start":181.07,"end":181.55},{"text":"the","start":181.95,"end":182.07},{"text":"event","start":182.07,"end":182.47},{"text":"has","start":182.47,"end":182.59},{"text":"generated,","start":182.59,"end":183.23},{"text":"and","start":184.03,"end":184.19},{"text":"we","start":184.19,"end":184.35},{"text":"apologize","start":184.35,"end":185.15},{"text":"in","start":185.15,"end":185.39},{"text":"advance.","start":185.39,"end":185.95}]},{"text":"if time constraints prevent us from giving the floor to everyone who has requested to intervene.","start":186.99,"end":193.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"if","start":186.99,"end":187.15},{"text":"time","start":187.15,"end":187.47},{"text":"constraints","start":187.47,"end":188.19},{"text":"prevent","start":188.35,"end":188.91},{"text":"us","start":188.99,"end":189.31},{"text":"from","start":189.63,"end":189.87},{"text":"giving","start":189.87,"end":190.23},{"text":"the","start":190.23,"end":190.31},{"text":"floor","start":190.31,"end":190.75},{"text":"to","start":191.07,"end":191.15},{"text":"everyone","start":191.15,"end":191.79},{"text":"who","start":191.95,"end":192.11},{"text":"has","start":192.11,"end":192.27},{"text":"requested","start":192.27,"end":192.71},{"text":"to","start":192.71,"end":192.79},{"text":"intervene.","start":192.79,"end":193.39}]},{"text":"With that, it is my honor to invite Ms. Reem Al-Abadieh Al-Dowan, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany, for her opening 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Minister, you have the floor.","start":205.79,"end":207.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency","start":205.79,"end":206.15},{"text":"Minister,","start":206.15,"end":206.55},{"text":"you","start":206.75,"end":206.83},{"text":"have","start":206.83,"end":206.99},{"text":"the","start":206.99,"end":207.07},{"text":"floor.","start":207.07,"end":207.31}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":209.55,"end":209.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":209.55,"end":209.71},{"text":"you.","start":209.71,"end":209.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aldo da Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":210.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=3:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Your Majesty, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen.","start":210.03,"end":213.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":210.03,"end":210.27},{"text":"you,","start":210.27,"end":210.43},{"text":"Your","start":210.43,"end":210.79},{"text":"Majesty,","start":210.79,"end":211.63},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":211.79,"end":212.59},{"text":"ladies","start":212.59,"end":213.07},{"text":"and","start":213.11,"end":213.23},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":213.23,"end":213.87}]},{"text":"Germany is very proud to co-host this event as a new member of the Global Network against Food Crises.","start":214.35,"end":225.11,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":214.35,"end":214.71},{"text":"is","start":214.71,"end":214.79},{"text":"very","start":214.79,"end":215.07},{"text":"proud","start":215.07,"end":215.35},{"text":"to","start":215.35,"end":215.63},{"text":"co-host","start":215.79,"end":216.47},{"text":"this","start":216.51,"end":216.91},{"text":"event","start":216.99,"end":217.35},{"text":"as","start":217.35,"end":217.51},{"text":"a","start":217.51,"end":217.55},{"text":"new","start":217.55,"end":217.79},{"text":"member","start":217.79,"end":218.19},{"text":"of","start":218.19,"end":218.35},{"text":"the","start":218.35,"end":218.59},{"text":"Global","start":218.91,"end":219.63},{"text":"Network","start":219.63,"end":221.31},{"text":"against","start":221.87,"end":223.95},{"text":"Food","start":223.95,"end":224.35},{"text":"Crises.","start":224.43,"end":225.11}]},{"text":"Severe food insecurity is no longer a temporary problem, and it is now no longer a regional problem.","start":225.91,"end":233.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Severe","start":225.91,"end":226.55},{"text":"food","start":226.55,"end":226.79},{"text":"insecurity","start":226.79,"end":227.59},{"text":"is","start":227.59,"end":227.91},{"text":"no","start":227.91,"end":228.15},{"text":"longer","start":228.15,"end":228.79},{"text":"a","start":228.87,"end":228.91},{"text":"temporary","start":228.91,"end":229.75},{"text":"problem,","start":229.75,"end":230.23},{"text":"and","start":230.23,"end":230.43},{"text":"it","start":230.43,"end":230.55},{"text":"is","start":230.55,"end":230.79},{"text":"now","start":230.79,"end":231.03},{"text":"no","start":231.03,"end":231.31},{"text":"longer","start":231.31,"end":232.07},{"text":"a","start":232.07,"end":232.11},{"text":"regional","start":232.11,"end":232.71},{"text":"problem.","start":232.79,"end":233.51}]},{"text":"In an increasingly interconnected world, food insecurity has become a deeply rooted structural global phenomenon.","start":233.83,"end":242.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":233.83,"end":234.03},{"text":"an","start":234.03,"end":234.15},{"text":"increasingly","start":234.15,"end":234.87},{"text":"interconnected","start":234.87,"end":235.59},{"text":"world,","start":235.59,"end":236.07},{"text":"food","start":236.07,"end":236.47},{"text":"insecurity","start":236.47,"end":237.51},{"text":"has","start":237.75,"end":238.15},{"text":"become","start":238.15,"end":238.87},{"text":"a","start":238.87,"end":239.03},{"text":"deeply","start":239.03,"end":239.51},{"text":"rooted","start":239.51,"end":239.99},{"text":"structural","start":239.99,"end":240.79},{"text":"global","start":241.11,"end":241.59},{"text":"phenomenon.","start":241.59,"end":242.47}]},{"text":"The latest global report on food crisis shows a devastating picture with 266 million people facing severe food insecurity in 2025.","start":242.87,"end":255.79,"topics":[{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and Evidence for Food Crises","description":"Reliable data and independent analysis were discussed as critical for identifying where food crises are worsening and for directing resources effectively. 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Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Persistent","start":263.27,"end":263.83},{"text":"armed","start":263.83,"end":264.07},{"text":"conflicts,","start":264.07,"end":264.95},{"text":"recurring","start":264.95,"end":265.35},{"text":"climate","start":265.35,"end":265.83},{"text":"shocks,","start":265.83,"end":266.23},{"text":"ongoing","start":266.23,"end":266.79},{"text":"disruption","start":266.79,"end":267.67},{"text":"to","start":267.99,"end":268.23},{"text":"critical","start":268.23,"end":268.71},{"text":"trade","start":268.71,"end":269.03},{"text":"routes","start":269.03,"end":269.35},{"text":"like","start":269.35,"end":269.55},{"text":"the","start":269.55,"end":269.67},{"text":"Strait","start":269.67,"end":270.07},{"text":"of","start":270.07,"end":270.23},{"text":"Hormuz,","start":270.23,"end":270.79},{"text":"and","start":270.79,"end":270.95},{"text":"the","start":270.95,"end":271.03},{"text":"looming","start":271.03,"end":271.43},{"text":"effects","start":271.43,"end":271.91},{"text":"of","start":271.91,"end":272.15},{"text":"El","start":272.15,"end":272.35},{"text":"Nino","start":272.39,"end":272.79},{"text":"are","start":272.79,"end":273.11},{"text":"threatening","start":273.11,"end":273.91},{"text":"global","start":274.35,"end":274.71},{"text":"food","start":274.71,"end":274.99},{"text":"system.","start":274.99,"end":275.59}]},{"text":"These challenges need an answer now, and the answer needs to be given by the global community.","start":275.83,"end":282.79,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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Strengthening domestic and community-level production was presented as a way to protect livelihoods and reduce import dependence."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":361.27,"end":361.83},{"text":"improving","start":361.83,"end":362.55},{"text":"water","start":362.55,"end":362.95},{"text":"security.","start":362.95,"end":363.67}]},{"text":"Second, putting the knowledge, perspectives, and priorities of of affected countries at the heart of global efforts, and third, ensuring reliable data collection.","start":364.07,"end":373.75,"topics":[{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and Evidence for Food Crises","description":"Reliable data and independent analysis were discussed as critical for identifying where food crises are worsening and for directing resources effectively. 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Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":382.31,"end":382.47},{"text":"need","start":382.47,"end":382.67},{"text":"a","start":382.67,"end":382.71},{"text":"shared","start":382.71,"end":383.03},{"text":"response","start":383.03,"end":383.67},{"text":"by","start":383.99,"end":384.23},{"text":"as","start":384.23,"end":384.47},{"text":"many","start":384.47,"end":384.79},{"text":"partners","start":384.79,"end":385.35},{"text":"as","start":385.35,"end":385.59},{"text":"possible.","start":385.59,"end":386.31}]},{"text":"That is why Germany has joined the Global Network against Food Crises.","start":386.55,"end":390.55,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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unacceptable.","start":451.79,"end":455.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":451.79,"end":452.11},{"text":"alarming","start":452.11,"end":452.67},{"text":"figures","start":452.67,"end":453.39},{"text":"are","start":453.79,"end":454.19},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":454.43,"end":455.43}]},{"text":"Yet beyond the numbers lies an even more troubling reality.","start":456.35,"end":460.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":456.35,"end":456.67},{"text":"beyond","start":456.67,"end":457.07},{"text":"the","start":457.07,"end":457.15},{"text":"numbers","start":457.15,"end":457.63},{"text":"lies","start":457.63,"end":458.15},{"text":"an","start":458.15,"end":458.35},{"text":"even","start":458.35,"end":458.79},{"text":"more","start":458.79,"end":459.07},{"text":"troubling","start":459.07,"end":459.55},{"text":"reality.","start":459.55,"end":460.27}]},{"text":"Hunger is not merely a humanitarian challenge.","start":461.31,"end":465.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":461.31,"end":461.79},{"text":"is","start":462.51,"end":462.67},{"text":"not","start":462.67,"end":462.91},{"text":"merely","start":462.91,"end":463.55},{"text":"a","start":463.63,"end":463.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":463.67,"end":464.59},{"text":"challenge.","start":464.59,"end":465.31}]},{"text":"It is a profound test of our collective humanity, our solidarity, and our willingness to uphold our shared responsibilities.","start":466.23,"end":476.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":466.23,"end":466.31},{"text":"is","start":466.31,"end":466.39},{"text":"a","start":466.39,"end":466.47},{"text":"profound","start":466.47,"end":467.15},{"text":"test","start":467.15,"end":467.67},{"text":"of","start":468.23,"end":468.39},{"text":"our","start":468.39,"end":468.47},{"text":"collective","start":468.47,"end":469.11},{"text":"humanity,","start":469.11,"end":469.99},{"text":"our","start":470.71,"end":470.87},{"text":"solidarity,","start":470.87,"end":471.91},{"text":"and","start":472.39,"end":472.63},{"text":"our","start":472.63,"end":472.71},{"text":"willingness","start":472.71,"end":473.43},{"text":"to","start":473.43,"end":473.63},{"text":"uphold","start":473.67,"end":474.31},{"text":"our","start":474.31,"end":474.55},{"text":"shared","start":474.55,"end":475.03},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":475.03,"end":476.07}]},{"text":"Behind every statistic is a person, a family struggling to feed their children, a child whose health, dignity, and future are at risk.","start":477.83,"end":491.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Behind","start":477.83,"end":478.47},{"text":"every","start":478.63,"end":478.91},{"text":"statistic","start":478.91,"end":479.75},{"text":"is","start":480.39,"end":480.55},{"text":"a","start":480.55,"end":480.63},{"text":"person,","start":480.63,"end":481.35},{"text":"a","start":482.23,"end":482.27},{"text":"family","start":482.27,"end":482.87},{"text":"struggling","start":482.87,"end":483.51},{"text":"to","start":483.51,"end":483.63},{"text":"feed","start":483.67,"end":483.95},{"text":"their","start":483.95,"end":484.15},{"text":"children,","start":484.15,"end":484.87},{"text":"a","start":485.67,"end":485.75},{"text":"child","start":485.75,"end":486.47},{"text":"whose","start":487.11,"end":487.43},{"text":"health,","start":487.43,"end":487.71},{"text":"dignity,","start":488.31,"end":489.03},{"text":"and","start":489.51,"end":489.71},{"text":"future","start":489.71,"end":490.27},{"text":"are","start":490.27,"end":490.35},{"text":"at","start":490.95,"end":491.51},{"text":"risk.","start":491.51,"end":491.99}]},{"text":"The persistence of hunger in a world with the resources and knowledge to prevent it should concern us all.","start":493.27,"end":501.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":493.27,"end":493.43},{"text":"persistence","start":493.43,"end":494.23},{"text":"of","start":494.23,"end":494.47},{"text":"hunger","start":494.47,"end":494.95},{"text":"in","start":495.63,"end":495.71},{"text":"a","start":495.71,"end":495.79},{"text":"world","start":495.79,"end":496.35},{"text":"with","start":496.35,"end":496.63},{"text":"the","start":496.63,"end":496.75},{"text":"resources","start":496.75,"end":497.63},{"text":"and","start":497.63,"end":497.83},{"text":"knowledge","start":497.83,"end":498.35},{"text":"to","start":498.35,"end":498.51},{"text":"prevent","start":498.51,"end":498.99},{"text":"it","start":498.99,"end":499.23},{"text":"should","start":499.79,"end":500.03},{"text":"concern","start":500.03,"end":500.59},{"text":"us","start":500.59,"end":500.83},{"text":"all.","start":500.83,"end":501.31}]},{"text":"Today's food crisis are not isolated humanitarian emergencies.","start":502.99,"end":508.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":502.99,"end":503.47},{"text":"food","start":503.47,"end":503.75},{"text":"crisis","start":503.75,"end":504.51},{"text":"are","start":505.23,"end":505.39},{"text":"not","start":505.39,"end":505.79},{"text":"isolated","start":505.79,"end":506.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":506.67,"end":507.55},{"text":"emergencies.","start":507.55,"end":508.59}]},{"text":"They are symptoms of deeper fractures in a global order.","start":509.55,"end":514.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":509.55,"end":509.75},{"text":"are","start":509.75,"end":509.95},{"text":"symptoms","start":509.95,"end":510.91},{"text":"of","start":511.39,"end":511.63},{"text":"deeper","start":511.63,"end":511.95},{"text":"fractures","start":511.95,"end":512.75},{"text":"in","start":512.83,"end":512.99},{"text":"a","start":512.99,"end":513.07},{"text":"global","start":513.07,"end":513.47},{"text":"order.","start":513.47,"end":514.19}]},{"text":"They reflect the consequences of conflict, climate change, inequality, economic instability, and too often, the inability of the international community to rally around effective collective action that protects the dignity, agency, and rights of affected communities.","start":515.55,"end":541.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing 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Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."},{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":515.55,"end":515.79},{"text":"reflect","start":515.79,"end":516.51},{"text":"the","start":517.07,"end":517.19},{"text":"consequences","start":517.19,"end":518.27},{"text":"of","start":518.35,"end":518.59},{"text":"conflict,","start":518.59,"end":519.31},{"text":"climate","start":519.95,"end":520.47},{"text":"change,","start":520.47,"end":521.15},{"text":"inequality,","start":521.55,"end":522.59},{"text":"economic","start":523.15,"end":523.79},{"text":"instability,","start":523.79,"end":524.67},{"text":"and","start":525.55,"end":525.67},{"text":"too","start":525.67,"end":525.95},{"text":"often,","start":525.95,"end":526.59},{"text":"the","start":526.99,"end":527.19},{"text":"inability","start":527.19,"end":528.27},{"text":"of","start":528.67,"end":528.83},{"text":"the","start":528.83,"end":528.91},{"text":"international","start":528.91,"end":529.71},{"text":"community","start":529.71,"end":530.51},{"text":"to","start":530.99,"end":531.23},{"text":"rally","start":531.23,"end":531.79},{"text":"around","start":531.79,"end":532.19},{"text":"effective","start":532.19,"end":532.83},{"text":"collective","start":532.83,"end":533.39},{"text":"action","start":533.39,"end":534.11},{"text":"that","start":534.99,"end":535.31},{"text":"protects","start":535.31,"end":535.79},{"text":"the","start":535.79,"end":535.95},{"text":"dignity,","start":535.95,"end":536.67},{"text":"agency,","start":537.31,"end":538.11},{"text":"and","start":538.51,"end":538.75},{"text":"rights","start":538.75,"end":539.31},{"text":"of","start":539.55,"end":539.71},{"text":"affected","start":539.71,"end":540.27},{"text":"communities.","start":540.27,"end":541.23}]},{"text":"Conflict remains the primary driver of acute hunger.","start":543.31,"end":547.55,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":543.31,"end":544.03},{"text":"remains","start":544.19,"end":544.83},{"text":"the","start":544.83,"end":544.91},{"text":"primary","start":544.91,"end":545.63},{"text":"driver","start":545.63,"end":546.31},{"text":"of","start":546.31,"end":546.59},{"text":"acute","start":546.59,"end":547.07},{"text":"hunger.","start":547.07,"end":547.55}]},{"text":"Violence forces families from their homes and land, disrupts agricultural production, destroys livelihoods, and limits humanitarian access.","start":549.23,"end":561.79,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Violence","start":549.23,"end":549.87},{"text":"forces","start":549.87,"end":550.43},{"text":"families","start":550.43,"end":551.07},{"text":"from","start":551.07,"end":551.31},{"text":"their","start":551.31,"end":551.47},{"text":"homes","start":551.47,"end":552.11},{"text":"and","start":552.35,"end":552.59},{"text":"land,","start":552.59,"end":553.15},{"text":"disrupts","start":554.03,"end":554.59},{"text":"agricultural","start":554.59,"end":555.47},{"text":"production,","start":555.47,"end":556.27},{"text":"destroys","start":557.15,"end":557.87},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":557.87,"end":558.83},{"text":"and","start":559.39,"end":559.63},{"text":"limits","start":559.63,"end":560.11},{"text":"humanitarian","start":560.19,"end":561.07},{"text":"access.","start":561.07,"end":561.79}]},{"text":"Where conflict persists, hunger often follows.","start":563.19,"end":567.39,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":563.19,"end":563.47},{"text":"conflict","start":563.47,"end":564.19},{"text":"persists,","start":564.19,"end":564.91},{"text":"hunger","start":565.55,"end":566.11},{"text":"often","start":566.27,"end":566.67},{"text":"follows.","start":566.67,"end":567.39}]},{"text":"At the same time, armed conflicts generate shocks that reverberate far beyond the conflict zones.","start":568.99,"end":577.23,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":568.99,"end":569.15},{"text":"the","start":569.15,"end":569.31},{"text":"same","start":569.31,"end":569.79},{"text":"time,","start":569.79,"end":570.27},{"text":"armed","start":571.15,"end":571.47},{"text":"conflicts","start":571.47,"end":572.19},{"text":"generate","start":572.19,"end":572.75},{"text":"shocks","start":572.75,"end":573.39},{"text":"that","start":573.95,"end":574.27},{"text":"reverberate","start":574.27,"end":575.07},{"text":"far","start":575.07,"end":575.47},{"text":"beyond","start":575.47,"end":575.99},{"text":"the","start":575.99,"end":576.07},{"text":"conflict","start":576.07,"end":576.59},{"text":"zones.","start":576.59,"end":577.23}]},{"text":"Rising food prices, disrupted supply chains, and economic instability disproportionately affect the most vulnerable populations, especially women, children, rural communities, and countries already facing severe pressures.","start":578.51,"end":600.07,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Rising","start":578.51,"end":579.07},{"text":"food","start":579.07,"end":579.39},{"text":"prices,","start":579.39,"end":580.11},{"text":"disrupted","start":580.75,"end":581.43},{"text":"supply","start":581.43,"end":581.87},{"text":"chains,","start":581.87,"end":582.59},{"text":"and","start":583.51,"end":583.67},{"text":"economic","start":583.67,"end":584.27},{"text":"instability","start":584.27,"end":585.19},{"text":"disproportionately","start":585.67,"end":586.79},{"text":"affect","start":586.79,"end":587.51},{"text":"the","start":588.15,"end":588.31},{"text":"most","start":588.31,"end":588.79},{"text":"vulnerable","start":588.79,"end":589.43},{"text":"populations,","start":589.43,"end":590.39},{"text":"especially","start":591.11,"end":591.91},{"text":"women,","start":592.55,"end":593.19},{"text":"children,","start":593.75,"end":594.39},{"text":"rural","start":594.95,"end":595.27},{"text":"communities,","start":595.27,"end":596.15},{"text":"and","start":596.87,"end":597.07},{"text":"countries","start":597.07,"end":597.75},{"text":"already","start":597.75,"end":598.23},{"text":"facing","start":598.23,"end":598.71},{"text":"severe","start":598.71,"end":599.27},{"text":"pressures.","start":599.27,"end":600.07}]},{"text":"Peace, therefore, remains one of the strongest safeguards against hunger.","start":601.83,"end":607.27,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. 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Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Investing","start":608.47,"end":609.15},{"text":"in","start":609.15,"end":609.35},{"text":"peace","start":609.35,"end":609.91},{"text":"is","start":610.55,"end":610.79},{"text":"not","start":610.79,"end":611.07},{"text":"only","start":611.07,"end":611.43},{"text":"a","start":611.43,"end":611.51},{"text":"security","start":611.51,"end":612.23},{"text":"imperative,","start":612.23,"end":612.87},{"text":"It","start":613.79,"end":613.99},{"text":"is","start":613.99,"end":614.19},{"text":"also","start":614.19,"end":614.87},{"text":"an","start":614.87,"end":615.07},{"text":"investment","start":615.07,"end":615.95},{"text":"in","start":616.43,"end":616.59},{"text":"food","start":616.59,"end":616.91},{"text":"security,","start":616.91,"end":617.71},{"text":"human","start":618.27,"end":618.75},{"text":"dignity,","start":618.75,"end":619.55},{"text":"and","start":620.19,"end":620.39},{"text":"global","start":620.39,"end":620.83},{"text":"stability.","start":620.83,"end":621.55}]},{"text":"Climate change is placing additional and growing pressure on food systems.","start":622.99,"end":629.31,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":622.99,"end":623.55},{"text":"change","start":623.55,"end":624.11},{"text":"is","start":624.43,"end":624.55},{"text":"placing","start":624.59,"end":625.15},{"text":"additional","start":625.15,"end":625.95},{"text":"and","start":626.43,"end":626.67},{"text":"growing","start":626.67,"end":627.23},{"text":"pressure","start":627.23,"end":627.75},{"text":"on","start":627.75,"end":628.11},{"text":"food","start":628.11,"end":628.43},{"text":"systems.","start":628.43,"end":629.31}]},{"text":"Droughts, floods, and extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and more severe, undermining production, livelihoods, and resilience.","start":630.11,"end":643.71,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Droughts,","start":630.11,"end":630.83},{"text":"floods,","start":630.99,"end":631.71},{"text":"and","start":632.27,"end":632.47},{"text":"extreme","start":632.47,"end":632.99},{"text":"weather","start":632.99,"end":633.43},{"text":"events","start":633.43,"end":634.03},{"text":"are","start":634.51,"end":634.67},{"text":"becoming","start":634.67,"end":635.39},{"text":"more","start":635.39,"end":635.71},{"text":"frequent","start":635.71,"end":636.59},{"text":"and","start":637.07,"end":637.27},{"text":"more","start":637.27,"end":637.43},{"text":"severe,","start":637.43,"end":638.11},{"text":"undermining","start":638.83,"end":639.79},{"text":"production,","start":640.03,"end":640.83},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":641.31,"end":642.27},{"text":"and","start":642.83,"end":642.91},{"text":"resilience.","start":642.91,"end":643.71}]},{"text":"Faced with these interconnected challenges, we must move from reaction to prevention and adaptation.","start":644.99,"end":654.99,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-action","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"Several interventions argued that warning systems are only useful if they trigger timely decisions, financing, and preventive measures before crises become famines or full emergencies. 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Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Faced","start":644.99,"end":645.63},{"text":"with","start":645.71,"end":646.07},{"text":"these","start":646.07,"end":646.43},{"text":"interconnected","start":646.43,"end":647.31},{"text":"challenges,","start":647.31,"end":648.11},{"text":"we","start":648.91,"end":649.15},{"text":"must","start":649.15,"end":649.55},{"text":"move","start":649.55,"end":649.91},{"text":"from","start":649.91,"end":650.27},{"text":"reaction","start":650.27,"end":651.07},{"text":"to","start":651.55,"end":652.75},{"text":"prevention","start":652.75,"end":653.55},{"text":"and","start":653.95,"end":654.11},{"text":"adaptation.","start":654.11,"end":654.99}]},{"text":"We cannot wait until famine is imminent before acting.","start":655.87,"end":660.91,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-action","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"Several interventions argued that warning systems are only useful if they trigger timely decisions, financing, and preventive measures before crises become famines or full emergencies. Anticipatory action, preparedness plans, and faster response mechanisms were highlighted as essential reforms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":655.87,"end":656.03},{"text":"cannot","start":656.03,"end":656.51},{"text":"wait","start":656.51,"end":656.99},{"text":"until","start":657.47,"end":657.75},{"text":"famine","start":657.75,"end":658.43},{"text":"is","start":658.43,"end":658.75},{"text":"imminent","start":658.75,"end":659.39},{"text":"before","start":659.71,"end":660.27},{"text":"acting.","start":660.27,"end":660.91}]},{"text":"Early warning must lead to early action, and prevention should be more than avoiding catastrophe and reducing vulnerability.","start":661.95,"end":672.99,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-action","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"Several interventions argued that warning systems are only useful if they trigger timely decisions, financing, and preventive measures before crises become famines or full emergencies. Anticipatory action, preparedness plans, and faster response mechanisms were highlighted as essential reforms."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":661.95,"end":662.35},{"text":"warning","start":662.35,"end":663.07},{"text":"must","start":663.39,"end":663.71},{"text":"lead","start":663.71,"end":663.95},{"text":"to","start":663.95,"end":664.27},{"text":"early","start":664.35,"end":664.83},{"text":"action,","start":664.83,"end":665.55},{"text":"and","start":666.35,"end":666.59},{"text":"prevention","start":666.59,"end":667.47},{"text":"should","start":667.79,"end":668.11},{"text":"be","start":668.11,"end":668.27},{"text":"more","start":668.27,"end":668.75},{"text":"than","start":668.75,"end":668.99},{"text":"avoiding","start":668.99,"end":669.63},{"text":"catastrophe","start":669.63,"end":670.51},{"text":"and","start":671.31,"end":671.43},{"text":"reducing","start":671.43,"end":672.03},{"text":"vulnerability.","start":672.03,"end":672.99}]},{"text":"It should also be about strengthening resilience, building sustainable local food systems, and enabling communities to shape their own future.","start":674.03,"end":685.71,"topics":[{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. 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Strengthening domestic and community-level production was presented as a way to protect livelihoods and reduce import dependence."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":705.99,"end":706.23},{"text":"knowledge","start":706.23,"end":706.83},{"text":"and","start":706.83,"end":706.95},{"text":"experience","start":706.95,"end":707.75},{"text":"are","start":708.07,"end":708.35},{"text":"indispensable","start":708.39,"end":709.43},{"text":"to","start":709.91,"end":710.07},{"text":"lasting","start":710.07,"end":710.71},{"text":"and","start":710.71,"end":710.99},{"text":"effective","start":710.99,"end":711.51},{"text":"progress.","start":711.51,"end":712.31}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, development cooperation and humanitarian aid are central to addressing food insecurity.","start":713.67,"end":723.59,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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President of International Fund for Agricultural Development, IFAD, and Mr. Karl Skau, Acting Executive Director of World Food Program, 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turn first to Dr. Okonjo-Iweala for her opening remarks.","start":868.59,"end":872.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":868.59,"end":868.79},{"text":"turn","start":868.79,"end":868.99},{"text":"first","start":868.99,"end":869.43},{"text":"to","start":869.43,"end":869.55},{"text":"Dr.","start":869.55,"end":870.03},{"text":"Okonjo-Iweala","start":870.19,"end":871.31},{"text":"for","start":871.31,"end":871.51},{"text":"her","start":871.51,"end":871.79},{"text":"opening","start":871.87,"end":872.19},{"text":"remarks.","start":872.19,"end":872.67}]},{"text":"Dr. Okonjo, will enlighten us on how intensifying geopolitical shocks and disruptions to critical trade routes are impacting on the free movement of key agricultural inputs and on how strategic partnerships can reinforce the resilience of input-dependent countries in times of acute economic fragility.","start":874.19,"end":896.99,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."},{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. Strengthening domestic and community-level production was presented as a way to protect livelihoods and reduce import dependence."}],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":874.19,"end":874.47},{"text":"Okonjo,","start":874.47,"end":874.99},{"text":"will","start":875.39,"end":875.55},{"text":"enlighten","start":875.71,"end":876.39},{"text":"us","start":876.39,"end":876.51},{"text":"on","start":876.51,"end":876.75},{"text":"how","start":876.75,"end":877.23},{"text":"intensifying","start":877.87,"end":878.75},{"text":"geopolitical","start":878.75,"end":879.51},{"text":"shocks","start":879.51,"end":879.95},{"text":"and","start":880.43,"end":880.59},{"text":"disruptions","start":880.59,"end":881.15},{"text":"to","start":881.15,"end":881.31},{"text":"critical","start":881.31,"end":881.71},{"text":"trade","start":881.71,"end":882.19},{"text":"routes","start":883.31,"end":883.71},{"text":"are","start":883.79,"end":883.95},{"text":"impacting","start":884.03,"end":884.67},{"text":"on","start":884.67,"end":884.83},{"text":"the","start":884.83,"end":884.91},{"text":"free","start":884.91,"end":885.15},{"text":"movement","start":885.15,"end":885.59},{"text":"of","start":885.63,"end":885.79},{"text":"key","start":885.79,"end":886.35},{"text":"agricultural","start":886.51,"end":887.11},{"text":"inputs","start":887.11,"end":887.55},{"text":"and","start":888.19,"end":888.39},{"text":"on","start":888.51,"end":888.67},{"text":"how","start":888.67,"end":889.07},{"text":"strategic","start":889.07,"end":889.51},{"text":"partnerships","start":889.51,"end":890.27},{"text":"can","start":890.75,"end":890.99},{"text":"reinforce","start":891.07,"end":891.71},{"text":"the","start":891.71,"end":891.79},{"text":"resilience","start":891.79,"end":892.51},{"text":"of","start":892.67,"end":892.83},{"text":"input-dependent","start":892.83,"end":893.75},{"text":"countries","start":893.75,"end":894.27},{"text":"in","start":894.91,"end":895.11},{"text":"times","start":895.11,"end":895.43},{"text":"of","start":895.43,"end":895.63},{"text":"acute","start":895.63,"end":896.03},{"text":"economic","start":896.11,"end":896.51},{"text":"fragility.","start":896.55,"end":896.99}]},{"text":"The floor is yours, Madam.","start":896.99,"end":897.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":896.99,"end":897.07},{"text":"floor","start":897.07,"end":897.27},{"text":"is","start":897.27,"end":897.39},{"text":"yours,","start":897.39,"end":897.55},{"text":"Madam.","start":897.55,"end":897.83}]},{"text":"Three minutes, please.","start":898.31,"end":898.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":898.31,"end":898.43},{"text":"minutes,","start":898.43,"end":898.67},{"text":"please.","start":898.67,"end":898.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aldo da Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":899.79,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=15:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you very much for this.","start":899.79,"end":902.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":899.79,"end":899.91},{"text":"thank","start":900.03,"end":900.35},{"text":"you","start":900.35,"end":900.43},{"text":"very","start":900.43,"end":900.71},{"text":"much","start":900.75,"end":901.23},{"text":"for","start":901.71,"end":901.87},{"text":"this.","start":901.87,"end":902.27}]},{"text":"And I want to thank Your Excellency, Minister Rim, and Your Majesty, all the colleagues here.","start":902.27,"end":912.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":902.27,"end":902.51},{"text":"I","start":902.51,"end":902.67},{"text":"want","start":902.75,"end":903.03},{"text":"to","start":903.03,"end":903.11},{"text":"thank","start":903.15,"end":903.63},{"text":"Your","start":905.39,"end":905.63},{"text":"Excellency,","start":905.63,"end":906.31},{"text":"Minister","start":906.31,"end":906.91},{"text":"Rim,","start":906.91,"end":907.27},{"text":"and","start":907.27,"end":907.63},{"text":"Your","start":908.19,"end":908.43},{"text":"Majesty,","start":908.43,"end":909.23},{"text":"all","start":910.83,"end":910.99},{"text":"the","start":910.99,"end":911.11},{"text":"colleagues","start":911.15,"end":911.71},{"text":"here.","start":911.71,"end":912.11}]},{"text":"And I thank the German government in particular for their leadership, the continued leadership on the food security agenda.","start":912.79,"end":920.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":912.79,"end":913.03},{"text":"I","start":913.07,"end":913.11},{"text":"thank","start":913.11,"end":913.39},{"text":"the","start":913.39,"end":913.51},{"text":"German","start":913.55,"end":914.19},{"text":"government","start":914.27,"end":914.83},{"text":"in","start":914.83,"end":914.91},{"text":"particular","start":914.91,"end":915.55},{"text":"for","start":915.55,"end":916.03},{"text":"their","start":916.03,"end":916.35},{"text":"leadership,","start":916.35,"end":916.99},{"text":"the","start":917.87,"end":917.99},{"text":"continued","start":917.99,"end":918.59},{"text":"leadership","start":918.59,"end":919.15},{"text":"on","start":919.15,"end":919.31},{"text":"the","start":919.31,"end":919.39},{"text":"food","start":919.39,"end":919.63},{"text":"security","start":919.63,"end":920.27},{"text":"agenda.","start":920.27,"end":920.91}]},{"text":"I also want to commend the important work of my colleagues in the UN system.","start":921.31,"end":925.47,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":921.31,"end":921.43},{"text":"also","start":921.43,"end":921.71},{"text":"want","start":921.71,"end":921.99},{"text":"to","start":921.99,"end":922.19},{"text":"commend","start":922.19,"end":922.59},{"text":"the","start":922.59,"end":922.67},{"text":"important","start":922.67,"end":923.23},{"text":"work","start":923.23,"end":923.47},{"text":"of","start":923.47,"end":923.59},{"text":"my","start":923.59,"end":923.79},{"text":"colleagues","start":923.79,"end":924.19},{"text":"in","start":924.19,"end":924.35},{"text":"the","start":924.35,"end":924.47},{"text":"UN","start":924.51,"end":924.83},{"text":"system.","start":924.83,"end":925.47}]},{"text":"and we know we are here today because we are painfully behind on the pursuit of the SDGs and zero hunger by 2030.","start":926.19,"end":933.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":926.19,"end":926.31},{"text":"we","start":926.31,"end":926.43},{"text":"know","start":926.43,"end":926.67},{"text":"we","start":926.67,"end":926.79},{"text":"are","start":926.79,"end":926.87},{"text":"here","start":926.87,"end":927.11},{"text":"today","start":927.11,"end":927.47},{"text":"because","start":927.47,"end":927.83},{"text":"we","start":927.83,"end":927.91},{"text":"are","start":927.91,"end":927.99},{"text":"painfully","start":927.99,"end":928.51},{"text":"behind","start":928.51,"end":929.07},{"text":"on","start":929.07,"end":929.19},{"text":"the","start":929.19,"end":929.31},{"text":"pursuit","start":929.31,"end":929.87},{"text":"of","start":929.87,"end":930.03},{"text":"the","start":930.03,"end":930.11},{"text":"SDGs","start":930.11,"end":930.91},{"text":"and","start":930.91,"end":931.07},{"text":"zero","start":931.07,"end":931.39},{"text":"hunger","start":931.39,"end":931.87},{"text":"by","start":932.19,"end":932.43},{"text":"2030.","start":932.43,"end":933.15}]},{"text":"Trade and trade policy are essential parts of the food security equation.","start":933.95,"end":938.03,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Trade","start":933.95,"end":934.43},{"text":"and","start":934.43,"end":934.63},{"text":"trade","start":934.63,"end":934.91},{"text":"policy","start":934.91,"end":935.43},{"text":"are","start":935.43,"end":935.51},{"text":"essential","start":935.51,"end":936.03},{"text":"parts","start":936.03,"end":936.39},{"text":"of","start":936.39,"end":936.47},{"text":"the","start":936.47,"end":936.59},{"text":"food","start":936.59,"end":936.87},{"text":"security","start":936.87,"end":937.43},{"text":"equation.","start":937.43,"end":938.03}]},{"text":"Food security remains a top priority on the WTO agenda.","start":938.43,"end":942.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Food","start":938.43,"end":938.67},{"text":"security","start":938.67,"end":939.27},{"text":"remains","start":939.27,"end":939.67},{"text":"a","start":939.67,"end":939.71},{"text":"top","start":939.71,"end":940.07},{"text":"priority","start":940.07,"end":940.83},{"text":"on","start":940.83,"end":940.99},{"text":"the","start":940.99,"end":941.11},{"text":"WTO","start":941.11,"end":941.87},{"text":"agenda.","start":941.87,"end":942.51}]},{"text":"One in every four calories consumed worldwide crosses an international border.","start":942.99,"end":947.79,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":942.99,"end":943.39},{"text":"in","start":943.39,"end":943.47},{"text":"every","start":943.47,"end":943.79},{"text":"four","start":943.79,"end":944.03},{"text":"calories","start":944.03,"end":944.59},{"text":"consumed","start":944.59,"end":945.15},{"text":"worldwide","start":945.15,"end":945.67},{"text":"crosses","start":945.67,"end":946.43},{"text":"an","start":946.47,"end":946.59},{"text":"international","start":946.59,"end":947.31},{"text":"border.","start":947.31,"end":947.79}]},{"text":"Open and predictable trade in agricultural products supports affordability, nutritional diversity, and resilience to shocks.","start":948.43,"end":955.87,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Open","start":948.43,"end":948.67},{"text":"and","start":948.67,"end":948.79},{"text":"predictable","start":948.79,"end":949.47},{"text":"trade","start":949.47,"end":949.91},{"text":"in","start":949.91,"end":950.03},{"text":"agricultural","start":950.03,"end":950.79},{"text":"products","start":950.79,"end":951.19},{"text":"supports","start":951.19,"end":951.71},{"text":"affordability,","start":951.71,"end":952.59},{"text":"nutritional","start":952.91,"end":953.63},{"text":"diversity,","start":953.63,"end":954.51},{"text":"and","start":954.51,"end":954.67},{"text":"resilience","start":954.67,"end":955.23},{"text":"to","start":955.23,"end":955.39},{"text":"shocks.","start":955.39,"end":955.87}]},{"text":"Trade has also contributed to food security by fostering growth and raising incomes, enabling more people to afford healthier diets.","start":956.51,"end":964.27,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Trade","start":956.51,"end":956.83},{"text":"has","start":956.83,"end":957.07},{"text":"also","start":957.07,"end":957.39},{"text":"contributed","start":957.39,"end":958.07},{"text":"to","start":958.07,"end":958.27},{"text":"food","start":958.27,"end":958.51},{"text":"security","start":958.51,"end":959.11},{"text":"by","start":959.11,"end":959.31},{"text":"fostering","start":959.31,"end":959.87},{"text":"growth","start":959.87,"end":960.19},{"text":"and","start":960.19,"end":960.35},{"text":"raising","start":960.35,"end":960.79},{"text":"incomes,","start":960.79,"end":961.31},{"text":"enabling","start":961.55,"end":962.07},{"text":"more","start":962.07,"end":962.31},{"text":"people","start":962.31,"end":962.75},{"text":"to","start":962.75,"end":962.87},{"text":"afford","start":962.87,"end":963.27},{"text":"healthier","start":963.27,"end":963.67},{"text":"diets.","start":963.67,"end":964.27}]},{"text":"Let me share some good news, bad news, and then some ideas on the way forward.","start":964.75,"end":969.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":964.75,"end":964.87},{"text":"me","start":964.87,"end":965.07},{"text":"share","start":965.07,"end":965.39},{"text":"some","start":965.39,"end":965.79},{"text":"good","start":965.79,"end":966.03},{"text":"news,","start":966.03,"end":966.35},{"text":"bad","start":966.35,"end":966.67},{"text":"news,","start":966.67,"end":966.99},{"text":"and","start":966.99,"end":967.15},{"text":"then","start":967.15,"end":967.31},{"text":"some","start":967.31,"end":967.55},{"text":"ideas","start":967.55,"end":968.19},{"text":"on","start":968.19,"end":968.31},{"text":"the","start":968.31,"end":968.43},{"text":"way","start":968.43,"end":968.59},{"text":"forward.","start":968.59,"end":969.15}]},{"text":"On the positive side, the agricultural market information system, AMIS, which I call a very global public good.","start":969.47,"end":976.43,"topics":[{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and Evidence for Food Crises","description":"Reliable data and independent analysis were discussed as critical for identifying where food crises are worsening and for directing resources effectively. Several speakers warned that gaps in food insecurity data weaken preparedness, coordination, and timely action."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":969.47,"end":969.63},{"text":"the","start":969.63,"end":969.79},{"text":"positive","start":969.79,"end":970.35},{"text":"side,","start":970.35,"end":970.67},{"text":"the","start":970.67,"end":970.79},{"text":"agricultural","start":970.79,"end":971.55},{"text":"market","start":971.55,"end":971.95},{"text":"information","start":971.95,"end":972.67},{"text":"system,","start":972.67,"end":973.15},{"text":"AMIS,","start":973.23,"end":973.71},{"text":"which","start":973.71,"end":973.95},{"text":"I","start":973.95,"end":974.03},{"text":"call","start":974.03,"end":974.39},{"text":"a","start":974.39,"end":974.43},{"text":"very","start":974.51,"end":975.07},{"text":"global","start":975.07,"end":975.55},{"text":"public","start":975.55,"end":976.15},{"text":"good.","start":976.15,"end":976.43}]},{"text":"It's a great multilaterally developed database, tells us that global food supplies are broadly adequate and stocks are comfortable.","start":976.95,"end":984.71,"topics":[{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and Evidence for Food Crises","description":"Reliable data and independent analysis were discussed as critical for identifying where food crises are worsening and for directing resources effectively. Several speakers warned that gaps in food insecurity data weaken preparedness, coordination, and timely action."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":976.95,"end":977.35},{"text":"a","start":977.35,"end":977.39},{"text":"great","start":977.39,"end":977.67},{"text":"multilaterally","start":977.67,"end":978.55},{"text":"developed","start":978.55,"end":979.19},{"text":"database,","start":979.19,"end":979.99},{"text":"tells","start":980.31,"end":980.71},{"text":"us","start":980.71,"end":980.87},{"text":"that","start":980.87,"end":981.07},{"text":"global","start":981.07,"end":981.47},{"text":"food","start":981.47,"end":981.67},{"text":"supplies","start":981.67,"end":982.23},{"text":"are","start":982.23,"end":982.31},{"text":"broadly","start":982.31,"end":982.79},{"text":"adequate","start":982.79,"end":983.35},{"text":"and","start":983.35,"end":983.47},{"text":"stocks","start":983.47,"end":983.83},{"text":"are","start":983.83,"end":983.91},{"text":"comfortable.","start":983.91,"end":984.71}]},{"text":"The number of hungry people fell again last year.","start":985.03,"end":988.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":985.03,"end":985.23},{"text":"number","start":985.23,"end":985.55},{"text":"of","start":985.55,"end":985.67},{"text":"hungry","start":985.67,"end":986.15},{"text":"people","start":986.15,"end":986.79},{"text":"fell","start":986.79,"end":987.11},{"text":"again","start":987.11,"end":987.43},{"text":"last","start":987.43,"end":987.87},{"text":"year.","start":987.87,"end":988.15}]},{"text":"But war and recent geopolitics gives us great cause for concern.","start":988.15,"end":993.19,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":988.15,"end":988.63},{"text":"war","start":989.11,"end":989.63},{"text":"and","start":989.63,"end":989.75},{"text":"recent","start":989.75,"end":990.23},{"text":"geopolitics","start":990.23,"end":991.19},{"text":"gives","start":991.19,"end":991.43},{"text":"us","start":991.43,"end":991.67},{"text":"great","start":991.67,"end":991.95},{"text":"cause","start":991.95,"end":992.35},{"text":"for","start":992.35,"end":992.47},{"text":"concern.","start":992.47,"end":993.19}]},{"text":"As food, energy, and fertilizer prices rise, markets are disrupted, with the effects compounded by climate change.","start":993.51,"end":1000.79,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."},{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":993.51,"end":993.83},{"text":"food,","start":993.83,"end":994.23},{"text":"energy,","start":994.23,"end":994.67},{"text":"and","start":994.67,"end":994.79},{"text":"fertilizer","start":994.79,"end":995.43},{"text":"prices","start":995.43,"end":996.07},{"text":"rise,","start":996.07,"end":996.47},{"text":"markets","start":996.47,"end":996.95},{"text":"are","start":996.95,"end":997.03},{"text":"disrupted,","start":997.03,"end":997.91},{"text":"with","start":998.15,"end":998.43},{"text":"the","start":998.43,"end":998.51},{"text":"effects","start":998.51,"end":998.95},{"text":"compounded","start":998.95,"end":999.59},{"text":"by","start":999.59,"end":999.75},{"text":"climate","start":999.75,"end":1000.31},{"text":"change.","start":1000.31,"end":1000.79}]},{"text":"645 million hungry people is far too many, and as the new food crisis report shows, the number facing catastrophic conditions is increasing, mainly due to conflict.","start":1001.67,"end":1012.47,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."},{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and Evidence for Food Crises","description":"Reliable data and independent analysis were discussed as critical for identifying where food crises are worsening and for directing resources effectively. Several speakers warned that gaps in food insecurity data weaken preparedness, coordination, and timely action."}],"words":[{"text":"645","start":1001.67,"end":1002.87},{"text":"million","start":1002.87,"end":1003.19},{"text":"hungry","start":1003.19,"end":1003.59},{"text":"people","start":1003.59,"end":1003.99},{"text":"is","start":1003.99,"end":1004.15},{"text":"far","start":1004.15,"end":1004.31},{"text":"too","start":1004.31,"end":1004.55},{"text":"many,","start":1004.55,"end":1004.95},{"text":"and","start":1004.95,"end":1005.23},{"text":"as","start":1005.23,"end":1005.35},{"text":"the","start":1005.35,"end":1005.47},{"text":"new","start":1005.47,"end":1005.91},{"text":"food","start":1005.91,"end":1006.11},{"text":"crisis","start":1006.11,"end":1006.63},{"text":"report","start":1006.63,"end":1007.11},{"text":"shows,","start":1007.11,"end":1007.59},{"text":"the","start":1007.83,"end":1007.99},{"text":"number","start":1007.99,"end":1008.39},{"text":"facing","start":1008.39,"end":1008.83},{"text":"catastrophic","start":1008.83,"end":1009.63},{"text":"conditions","start":1009.63,"end":1010.39},{"text":"is","start":1010.39,"end":1010.47},{"text":"increasing,","start":1010.47,"end":1011.11},{"text":"mainly","start":1011.11,"end":1011.43},{"text":"due","start":1011.43,"end":1011.67},{"text":"to","start":1011.67,"end":1011.79},{"text":"conflict.","start":1011.79,"end":1012.47}]},{"text":"Looking ahead, I suggest three areas for action.","start":1012.95,"end":1015.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":1012.95,"end":1013.31},{"text":"ahead,","start":1013.35,"end":1013.83},{"text":"I","start":1013.83,"end":1013.91},{"text":"suggest","start":1013.91,"end":1014.43},{"text":"three","start":1014.43,"end":1014.63},{"text":"areas","start":1014.63,"end":1015.11},{"text":"for","start":1015.11,"end":1015.27},{"text":"action.","start":1015.27,"end":1015.75}]},{"text":"First, support for the multilateral trading system to maintain open and free trade to help food get to where it needs to get to feed the hungry.","start":1015.83,"end":1024.95,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1015.83,"end":1016.23},{"text":"support","start":1016.71,"end":1017.31},{"text":"for","start":1017.31,"end":1017.43},{"text":"the","start":1017.43,"end":1017.59},{"text":"multilateral","start":1017.59,"end":1018.31},{"text":"trading","start":1018.31,"end":1018.71},{"text":"system","start":1018.71,"end":1019.19},{"text":"to","start":1019.19,"end":1019.31},{"text":"maintain","start":1019.35,"end":1019.91},{"text":"open","start":1019.91,"end":1020.47},{"text":"and","start":1020.47,"end":1020.71},{"text":"free","start":1020.71,"end":1020.95},{"text":"trade","start":1020.95,"end":1021.35},{"text":"to","start":1021.67,"end":1021.83},{"text":"help","start":1021.83,"end":1022.03},{"text":"food","start":1022.07,"end":1022.39},{"text":"get","start":1022.39,"end":1022.67},{"text":"to","start":1022.67,"end":1022.75},{"text":"where","start":1022.75,"end":1022.95},{"text":"it","start":1022.95,"end":1023.11},{"text":"needs","start":1023.11,"end":1023.35},{"text":"to","start":1023.35,"end":1023.51},{"text":"get","start":1023.51,"end":1023.95},{"text":"to","start":1023.95,"end":1024.07},{"text":"feed","start":1024.07,"end":1024.35},{"text":"the","start":1024.35,"end":1024.47},{"text":"hungry.","start":1024.47,"end":1024.95}]},{"text":"Second, development of trade rules that would further support impacted countries in cases of emergency or natural disasters.","start":1026.07,"end":1033.15,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."},{"key":"early-warning-action","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"Several interventions argued that warning systems are only useful if they trigger timely decisions, financing, and preventive measures before crises become famines or full emergencies. Anticipatory action, preparedness plans, and faster response mechanisms were highlighted as essential reforms."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1026.07,"end":1026.43},{"text":"development","start":1026.67,"end":1027.39},{"text":"of","start":1027.39,"end":1027.55},{"text":"trade","start":1027.55,"end":1027.95},{"text":"rules","start":1027.95,"end":1028.19},{"text":"that","start":1028.19,"end":1028.43},{"text":"would","start":1028.43,"end":1028.59},{"text":"further","start":1028.59,"end":1028.95},{"text":"support","start":1028.95,"end":1029.47},{"text":"impacted","start":1029.47,"end":1029.95},{"text":"countries","start":1029.95,"end":1030.51},{"text":"in","start":1030.51,"end":1030.67},{"text":"cases","start":1030.67,"end":1031.07},{"text":"of","start":1031.07,"end":1031.23},{"text":"emergency","start":1031.23,"end":1031.87},{"text":"or","start":1031.87,"end":1031.95},{"text":"natural","start":1031.95,"end":1032.43},{"text":"disasters.","start":1032.43,"end":1033.15}]},{"text":"Pakistan went from a net food exporter to a net food importer due to floods and climate change effects in 2022.","start":1033.47,"end":1041.47,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."},{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. Strengthening domestic and community-level production was presented as a way to protect livelihoods and reduce import dependence."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":1033.47,"end":1034.11},{"text":"went","start":1034.11,"end":1034.35},{"text":"from","start":1034.35,"end":1034.59},{"text":"a","start":1034.59,"end":1034.63},{"text":"net","start":1034.63,"end":1034.91},{"text":"food","start":1034.91,"end":1035.15},{"text":"exporter","start":1035.15,"end":1035.71},{"text":"to","start":1035.71,"end":1035.83},{"text":"a","start":1035.83,"end":1035.87},{"text":"net","start":1035.87,"end":1036.19},{"text":"food","start":1036.19,"end":1036.35},{"text":"importer","start":1036.35,"end":1036.99},{"text":"due","start":1037.39,"end":1037.71},{"text":"to","start":1037.71,"end":1037.87},{"text":"floods","start":1037.87,"end":1038.27},{"text":"and","start":1038.27,"end":1038.43},{"text":"climate","start":1038.43,"end":1038.87},{"text":"change","start":1038.87,"end":1039.15},{"text":"effects","start":1039.15,"end":1039.55},{"text":"in","start":1039.55,"end":1039.67},{"text":"2022.","start":1039.67,"end":1041.47}]},{"text":"Third, plan forward on how to manage choke points that might arise from conflicts like we've seen, or from climate change.","start":1041.95,"end":1051.83,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."},{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1041.95,"end":1042.31},{"text":"plan","start":1042.51,"end":1042.87},{"text":"forward","start":1042.87,"end":1043.43},{"text":"on","start":1043.43,"end":1043.59},{"text":"how","start":1043.59,"end":1043.75},{"text":"to","start":1043.75,"end":1043.95},{"text":"manage","start":1043.95,"end":1044.31},{"text":"choke","start":1044.31,"end":1044.55},{"text":"points","start":1044.55,"end":1044.95},{"text":"that","start":1044.95,"end":1045.11},{"text":"might","start":1045.11,"end":1045.43},{"text":"arise","start":1045.43,"end":1045.79},{"text":"from","start":1045.79,"end":1045.99},{"text":"conflicts","start":1045.99,"end":1046.55},{"text":"like","start":1046.55,"end":1046.75},{"text":"we've","start":1046.75,"end":1047.51},{"text":"seen,","start":1048.83,"end":1049.51},{"text":"or","start":1050.47,"end":1050.67},{"text":"from","start":1050.67,"end":1050.87},{"text":"climate","start":1050.87,"end":1051.35},{"text":"change.","start":1051.35,"end":1051.83}]},{"text":"This means developing alternative routes and more diversified supply networks so that global food supplies cannot be disrupted by any single bottleneck.","start":1052.15,"end":1062.23,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1052.15,"end":1052.47},{"text":"means","start":1052.47,"end":1052.71},{"text":"developing","start":1052.71,"end":1053.35},{"text":"alternative","start":1053.35,"end":1054.23},{"text":"routes","start":1054.23,"end":1054.67},{"text":"and","start":1054.79,"end":1054.91},{"text":"more","start":1054.91,"end":1055.11},{"text":"diversified","start":1055.11,"end":1055.99},{"text":"supply","start":1055.99,"end":1056.39},{"text":"networks","start":1056.39,"end":1057.19},{"text":"so","start":1057.43,"end":1057.67},{"text":"that","start":1057.75,"end":1058.07},{"text":"global","start":1058.23,"end":1058.63},{"text":"food","start":1058.63,"end":1058.87},{"text":"supplies","start":1058.87,"end":1059.43},{"text":"cannot","start":1059.43,"end":1059.83},{"text":"be","start":1059.83,"end":1059.91},{"text":"disrupted","start":1059.91,"end":1060.63},{"text":"by","start":1060.63,"end":1060.87},{"text":"any","start":1060.87,"end":1061.11},{"text":"single","start":1061.11,"end":1061.55},{"text":"bottleneck.","start":1061.55,"end":1062.23}]},{"text":"Let us not be reactive in the way we act.","start":1062.47,"end":1065.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1062.47,"end":1062.87},{"text":"us","start":1062.87,"end":1063.03},{"text":"not","start":1063.03,"end":1063.27},{"text":"be","start":1063.27,"end":1063.43},{"text":"reactive","start":1063.43,"end":1064.23},{"text":"in","start":1064.47,"end":1064.63},{"text":"the","start":1064.63,"end":1064.75},{"text":"way","start":1064.75,"end":1065.03},{"text":"we","start":1065.03,"end":1065.27},{"text":"act.","start":1065.35,"end":1065.67}]},{"text":"Let's think now because we know now what about choke points, even choke assets can do.","start":1066.03,"end":1071.27,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":1066.03,"end":1066.31},{"text":"think","start":1066.31,"end":1066.63},{"text":"now","start":1066.63,"end":1066.95},{"text":"because","start":1066.95,"end":1067.35},{"text":"we","start":1067.35,"end":1067.43},{"text":"know","start":1067.43,"end":1067.67},{"text":"now","start":1067.67,"end":1067.91},{"text":"what","start":1067.91,"end":1068.15},{"text":"about","start":1068.15,"end":1068.55},{"text":"choke","start":1068.55,"end":1068.71},{"text":"points,","start":1068.71,"end":1069.11},{"text":"even","start":1069.11,"end":1069.43},{"text":"choke","start":1069.43,"end":1069.75},{"text":"assets","start":1069.75,"end":1070.39},{"text":"can","start":1070.63,"end":1070.95},{"text":"do.","start":1070.95,"end":1071.27}]},{"text":"Let's plan forward now.","start":1071.51,"end":1073.11,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-action","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"Several interventions argued that warning systems are only useful if they trigger timely decisions, financing, and preventive measures before crises become famines or full emergencies. Anticipatory action, preparedness plans, and faster response mechanisms were highlighted as essential reforms."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":1071.51,"end":1071.95},{"text":"plan","start":1071.95,"end":1072.31},{"text":"forward","start":1072.31,"end":1072.79},{"text":"now.","start":1072.79,"end":1073.11}]},{"text":"And in the long term, we need to reform agricultural trade policy so that markets work better for producers and consumers alike.","start":1073.43,"end":1080.39,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1073.43,"end":1073.67},{"text":"in","start":1073.67,"end":1073.75},{"text":"the","start":1073.75,"end":1073.87},{"text":"long","start":1073.87,"end":1074.15},{"text":"term,","start":1074.15,"end":1074.39},{"text":"we","start":1074.39,"end":1074.55},{"text":"need","start":1074.55,"end":1074.75},{"text":"to","start":1074.75,"end":1074.87},{"text":"reform","start":1074.87,"end":1075.27},{"text":"agricultural","start":1075.27,"end":1076.03},{"text":"trade","start":1076.03,"end":1076.27},{"text":"policy","start":1076.27,"end":1076.91},{"text":"so","start":1076.91,"end":1077.03},{"text":"that","start":1077.03,"end":1077.27},{"text":"markets","start":1077.27,"end":1077.75},{"text":"work","start":1077.75,"end":1077.99},{"text":"better","start":1077.99,"end":1078.39},{"text":"for","start":1078.39,"end":1078.55},{"text":"producers","start":1078.55,"end":1079.19},{"text":"and","start":1079.19,"end":1079.35},{"text":"consumers","start":1079.35,"end":1079.91},{"text":"alike.","start":1079.91,"end":1080.39}]},{"text":"Agricultural negotiations at the WTO have been stuck for far too long, unacceptably so, and we need to make a breakthrough.","start":1080.79,"end":1087.99,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"Agricultural","start":1080.79,"end":1081.55},{"text":"negotiations","start":1081.55,"end":1082.43},{"text":"at","start":1082.43,"end":1082.55},{"text":"the","start":1082.55,"end":1082.67},{"text":"WTO","start":1082.67,"end":1083.19},{"text":"have","start":1083.19,"end":1083.31},{"text":"been","start":1083.31,"end":1083.51},{"text":"stuck","start":1083.51,"end":1083.83},{"text":"for","start":1083.83,"end":1084.07},{"text":"far","start":1084.07,"end":1084.23},{"text":"too","start":1084.23,"end":1084.47},{"text":"long,","start":1084.47,"end":1084.79},{"text":"unacceptably","start":1084.79,"end":1085.75},{"text":"so,","start":1085.75,"end":1086.07},{"text":"and","start":1086.39,"end":1086.55},{"text":"we","start":1086.55,"end":1086.71},{"text":"need","start":1086.71,"end":1086.91},{"text":"to","start":1086.91,"end":1087.03},{"text":"make","start":1087.03,"end":1087.27},{"text":"a","start":1087.27,"end":1087.35},{"text":"breakthrough.","start":1087.35,"end":1087.99}]},{"text":"So I would urge you all to support us and support your respective governments and organizations, we need to devote political capital to ensuring that the reforms that could unlock even further agricultural progress delivers for food security and delivers for the poor who need it.","start":1088.31,"end":1107.03,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1116.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=18:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Did I keep the time?","start":1116.35,"end":1117.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Did","start":1116.35,"end":1116.51},{"text":"I","start":1116.91,"end":1116.95},{"text":"keep","start":1116.95,"end":1117.19},{"text":"the","start":1117.31,"end":1117.39},{"text":"time?","start":1117.43,"end":1117.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala","affiliation":"WTO","affiliation_full":"WTO","group":null,"function":"DG"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1118.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=18:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, you broke the record.","start":1118.99,"end":1120.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":1118.99,"end":1119.23},{"text":"you","start":1119.23,"end":1119.35},{"text":"broke","start":1119.35,"end":1119.59},{"text":"the","start":1119.59,"end":1119.67},{"text":"record.","start":1119.67,"end":1120.03}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1120.03,"end":1120.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1120.03,"end":1120.27},{"text":"you.","start":1120.27,"end":1120.43}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1121.71,"end":1122.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1121.71,"end":1121.87},{"text":"you.","start":1121.87,"end":1122.03}]},{"text":"I'm delighted now to turn to our second scene setter, Dr. Lario of the IFAD, who is invited to remark on how shocks to global food systems, whether trade related or climate related, can tip vulnerable communities into acute food insecurity, and how sustained financing for rural development, climate adaptation, inclusive value chains, rural financing services, and community-led resilience can strengthen local production, protect livelihoods, and mitigate the impacts.","start":1123.03,"end":1152.43,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."},{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."},{"key":"food-security-finance","label":"Financing for Prevention and Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for more reliable and better-targeted financing for both immediate response and long-term prevention. They highlighted anticipatory financing, crisis response windows, flexible funding, and greater investment in resilience rather than waiting to fund emergencies after they escalate."},{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. Strengthening domestic and community-level production was presented as a way to protect livelihoods and reduce import 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were already a number of figures quoted of the 2026 global report on food crises, but I think one that is very important is that actually the trend is going very wrongly.","start":1171.07,"end":1181.47,"topics":[{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and Evidence for Food Crises","description":"Reliable data and independent analysis were discussed as critical for identifying where food crises are worsening and for directing resources effectively. 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Anticipatory action, preparedness plans, and faster response mechanisms were highlighted as essential reforms."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1308.55,"end":1308.75},{"text":"resilience","start":1308.75,"end":1309.27},{"text":"depends","start":1309.27,"end":1309.63},{"text":"on","start":1309.63,"end":1309.71},{"text":"partnership,","start":1309.71,"end":1310.43},{"text":"on","start":1310.55,"end":1310.75},{"text":"trust,","start":1310.75,"end":1311.15},{"text":"and","start":1311.43,"end":1311.55},{"text":"also","start":1311.55,"end":1311.79},{"text":"state","start":1311.79,"end":1312.11},{"text":"investment","start":1312.11,"end":1312.71},{"text":"to","start":1312.71,"end":1312.79},{"text":"make","start":1312.79,"end":1312.95},{"text":"sure","start":1312.95,"end":1313.31},{"text":"that","start":1313.55,"end":1313.79},{"text":"those","start":1313.79,"end":1314.11},{"text":"rural","start":1314.11,"end":1314.43},{"text":"communities","start":1314.43,"end":1314.91},{"text":"who","start":1314.91,"end":1314.99},{"text":"stand","start":1314.99,"end":1315.27},{"text":"at","start":1315.27,"end":1315.35},{"text":"the","start":1315.35,"end":1315.47},{"text":"front","start":1315.47,"end":1315.79},{"text":"line","start":1315.79,"end":1315.95},{"text":"of","start":1315.95,"end":1316.03},{"text":"food","start":1316.03,"end":1316.27},{"text":"crises","start":1316.27,"end":1316.91},{"text":"can","start":1316.91,"end":1317.23},{"text":"also","start":1317.23,"end":1317.47},{"text":"make","start":1317.47,"end":1317.67},{"text":"sure","start":1317.67,"end":1317.87},{"text":"that","start":1317.87,"end":1318.03},{"text":"the","start":1318.03,"end":1318.15},{"text":"shock","start":1318.15,"end":1318.43},{"text":"does","start":1318.43,"end":1318.67},{"text":"not","start":1318.67,"end":1318.87},{"text":"turn","start":1318.87,"end":1319.15},{"text":"into","start":1319.39,"end":1319.67},{"text":"an","start":1319.67,"end":1319.79},{"text":"emergency.","start":1319.79,"end":1320.35}]},{"text":"And that's the challenge before us today and the opportunity for this discussion.","start":1320.35,"end":1323.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1320.35,"end":1320.47},{"text":"that's","start":1320.47,"end":1320.75},{"text":"the","start":1320.75,"end":1320.83},{"text":"challenge","start":1320.83,"end":1321.23},{"text":"before","start":1321.23,"end":1321.59},{"text":"us","start":1321.59,"end":1321.71},{"text":"today","start":1321.71,"end":1322.11},{"text":"and","start":1322.31,"end":1322.47},{"text":"the","start":1322.47,"end":1322.55},{"text":"opportunity","start":1322.55,"end":1323.11},{"text":"for","start":1323.11,"end":1323.27},{"text":"this","start":1323.27,"end":1323.43},{"text":"discussion.","start":1323.43,"end":1323.95}]},{"text":"Thank you for your attention.","start":1324.27,"end":1325.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1324.27,"end":1324.51},{"text":"you","start":1324.51,"end":1324.59},{"text":"for","start":1324.59,"end":1324.75},{"text":"your","start":1324.75,"end":1324.87},{"text":"attention.","start":1324.87,"end":1325.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Alvaro Lario","affiliation":"IFAD","affiliation_full":"IFAD","group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1330.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=22:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Dr. Lariu.","start":1330.63,"end":1332.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1330.63,"end":1331.03},{"text":"you,","start":1331.03,"end":1331.11},{"text":"Dr.","start":1331.11,"end":1331.59},{"text":"Lariu.","start":1331.59,"end":1332.07}]},{"text":"For a final scene setter, I'll turn now to Mr. Carl Skow, Acting Executive Director of the World Food Program, who will put into context for us the impact of emerging megatrends on acute hunger and on the importance of addressing hunger as a matter of security.","start":1333.03,"end":1349.99,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. 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Skow, the floor is yours, please.","start":1351.11,"end":1352.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1351.11,"end":1351.35},{"text":"Skow,","start":1351.35,"end":1351.67},{"text":"the","start":1351.67,"end":1351.75},{"text":"floor","start":1351.75,"end":1351.95},{"text":"is","start":1351.95,"end":1352.07},{"text":"yours,","start":1352.07,"end":1352.31},{"text":"please.","start":1352.31,"end":1352.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aldo da Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1354.47,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=22:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, Your Highness, Excellencies, colleagues and friends.","start":1354.47,"end":1359.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1354.47,"end":1354.63},{"text":"you,","start":1354.63,"end":1354.95},{"text":"Chair,","start":1354.95,"end":1355.59},{"text":"Your","start":1356.07,"end":1356.27},{"text":"Highness,","start":1356.27,"end":1356.87},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1357.11,"end":1358.15},{"text":"colleagues","start":1358.23,"end":1358.75},{"text":"and","start":1358.75,"end":1358.95},{"text":"friends.","start":1358.95,"end":1359.43}]},{"text":"Really a huge thanks to the government of Germany for co-hosting this important event with us.","start":1360.15,"end":1365.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Really","start":1360.15,"end":1360.51},{"text":"a","start":1360.51,"end":1360.55},{"text":"huge","start":1360.55,"end":1360.79},{"text":"thanks","start":1360.79,"end":1361.19},{"text":"to","start":1361.19,"end":1361.35},{"text":"the","start":1361.35,"end":1361.47},{"text":"government","start":1361.99,"end":1362.47},{"text":"of","start":1362.47,"end":1362.55},{"text":"Germany","start":1362.55,"end":1363.03},{"text":"for","start":1363.03,"end":1363.31},{"text":"co-hosting","start":1363.31,"end":1363.91},{"text":"this","start":1363.91,"end":1364.03},{"text":"important","start":1364.03,"end":1364.67},{"text":"event","start":1364.87,"end":1365.35},{"text":"with","start":1365.35,"end":1365.51},{"text":"us.","start":1365.51,"end":1365.83}]},{"text":"And thank you also all participants for your presence here today.","start":1365.83,"end":1369.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1365.83,"end":1366.15},{"text":"thank","start":1366.39,"end":1366.67},{"text":"you","start":1366.67,"end":1366.75},{"text":"also","start":1366.75,"end":1367.19},{"text":"all","start":1367.19,"end":1367.35},{"text":"participants","start":1367.35,"end":1368.15},{"text":"for","start":1368.31,"end":1368.51},{"text":"your","start":1368.51,"end":1368.63},{"text":"presence","start":1368.63,"end":1369.03},{"text":"here","start":1369.03,"end":1369.19},{"text":"today.","start":1369.19,"end":1369.51}]},{"text":"It's a testament, I think, to the importance of this agenda, and it's great to see so many partners and friends around the room.","start":1369.79,"end":1376.23,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of 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Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1493.19,"end":1493.31},{"text":"third","start":1493.35,"end":1493.63},{"text":"driver","start":1493.63,"end":1494.15},{"text":"is","start":1494.39,"end":1494.47},{"text":"is","start":1494.99,"end":1495.23},{"text":"extreme","start":1495.55,"end":1496.19},{"text":"weather","start":1496.19,"end":1496.55},{"text":"events.","start":1496.55,"end":1496.99}]},{"text":"I mean, we saw what happened just a few weeks ago in Nepal, and we are really frightened about what this super El Nino that is coming at us will bring.","start":1496.99,"end":1504.75,"topics":[{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. 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this, colleagues, is really indeed a perfect storm.","start":1545.15,"end":1548.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1545.15,"end":1545.39},{"text":"this,","start":1545.39,"end":1545.71},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1545.71,"end":1546.19},{"text":"is","start":1546.19,"end":1546.35},{"text":"really","start":1546.35,"end":1546.75},{"text":"indeed","start":1546.75,"end":1547.15},{"text":"a","start":1547.15,"end":1547.23},{"text":"perfect","start":1547.23,"end":1547.75},{"text":"storm.","start":1547.75,"end":1548.11}]},{"text":"But we're here today because we are also determined to fight 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inevitable.","start":1553.95,"end":1557.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1553.95,"end":1554.15},{"text":"believe","start":1554.15,"end":1554.59},{"text":"that","start":1554.59,"end":1555.07},{"text":"food","start":1555.15,"end":1555.47},{"text":"crisis","start":1555.47,"end":1556.19},{"text":"is","start":1556.27,"end":1556.75},{"text":"not","start":1556.75,"end":1556.99},{"text":"inevitable.","start":1556.99,"end":1557.63}]},{"text":"Hunger is really a political failure.","start":1558.03,"end":1560.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":1558.03,"end":1558.67},{"text":"is","start":1558.75,"end":1559.07},{"text":"really","start":1559.07,"end":1559.35},{"text":"a","start":1559.35,"end":1559.39},{"text":"political","start":1559.39,"end":1559.87},{"text":"failure.","start":1559.87,"end":1560.43}]},{"text":"But that also means that with political will, a world without hunger is 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may, colleagues, be in a perfect storm, but there is no better crew than this one in this room for the journey 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thank you.","start":1600.11,"end":1600.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1600.11,"end":1600.27},{"text":"thank","start":1600.27,"end":1600.51},{"text":"you.","start":1600.51,"end":1600.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Karl Skau","affiliation":"WFP","affiliation_full":"WFP","group":null,"function":"Acting Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":1606.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=26:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Kalskau, for the short statement.","start":1606.63,"end":1609.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1606.63,"end":1606.83},{"text":"you,","start":1606.83,"end":1606.95},{"text":"Mr.","start":1606.95,"end":1607.19},{"text":"Kalskau,","start":1607.19,"end":1607.83},{"text":"for","start":1608.23,"end":1608.39},{"text":"the","start":1608.39,"end":1608.47},{"text":"short","start":1608.47,"end":1608.79},{"text":"statement.","start":1608.79,"end":1609.27}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished guests, with the scene set, we'll now move to the roundtable segment of today's discussion.","start":1610.95,"end":1617.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1610.95,"end":1611.67},{"text":"distinguished","start":1611.99,"end":1612.51},{"text":"guests,","start":1612.51,"end":1612.95},{"text":"with","start":1613.03,"end":1613.23},{"text":"the","start":1613.23,"end":1613.35},{"text":"scene","start":1613.35,"end":1613.71},{"text":"set,","start":1613.71,"end":1614.07},{"text":"we'll","start":1614.39,"end":1614.67},{"text":"now","start":1614.67,"end":1614.79},{"text":"move","start":1614.79,"end":1615.03},{"text":"to","start":1615.03,"end":1615.19},{"text":"the","start":1615.19,"end":1615.27},{"text":"roundtable","start":1615.27,"end":1615.79},{"text":"segment","start":1615.79,"end":1616.27},{"text":"of","start":1616.31,"end":1616.43},{"text":"today's","start":1616.43,"end":1616.75},{"text":"discussion.","start":1616.75,"end":1617.51}]},{"text":"I'm pleased to welcome our distinguished 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discussion.","start":1628.55,"end":1633.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1628.55,"end":1629.19},{"text":"distinguished","start":1629.23,"end":1629.67},{"text":"guests,","start":1629.67,"end":1629.91},{"text":"this","start":1629.91,"end":1630.11},{"text":"event","start":1630.11,"end":1630.43},{"text":"seeks","start":1630.43,"end":1630.79},{"text":"to","start":1630.79,"end":1631.11},{"text":"facilitate","start":1631.35,"end":1632.03},{"text":"real,","start":1632.07,"end":1632.39},{"text":"frank","start":1632.39,"end":1632.79},{"text":"discussion.","start":1632.79,"end":1633.35}]},{"text":"As such, I'll come to each speaker in turn and will seek to ensure that each intervention builds on the last so that the conversation builds towards practical shared conclusion rather than a set of parallel statements.","start":1634.31,"end":1648.63,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the 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Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1634.31,"end":1634.39},{"text":"such,","start":1634.39,"end":1634.79},{"text":"I'll","start":1634.79,"end":1634.99},{"text":"come","start":1634.99,"end":1635.27},{"text":"to","start":1635.27,"end":1635.59},{"text":"each","start":1635.99,"end":1636.23},{"text":"speaker","start":1636.23,"end":1636.95},{"text":"in","start":1636.95,"end":1637.19},{"text":"turn","start":1637.19,"end":1637.51},{"text":"and","start":1637.51,"end":1637.75},{"text":"will","start":1637.75,"end":1637.91},{"text":"seek","start":1637.91,"end":1638.23},{"text":"to","start":1638.23,"end":1638.35},{"text":"ensure","start":1638.35,"end":1638.71},{"text":"that","start":1638.71,"end":1638.95},{"text":"each","start":1639.03,"end":1639.35},{"text":"intervention","start":1639.67,"end":1640.31},{"text":"builds","start":1640.31,"end":1640.63},{"text":"on","start":1640.63,"end":1640.87},{"text":"the","start":1640.87,"end":1640.95},{"text":"last","start":1640.95,"end":1641.43},{"text":"so","start":1641.91,"end":1642.15},{"text":"that","start":1642.19,"end":1642.31},{"text":"the","start":1642.31,"end":1642.43},{"text":"conversation","start":1642.71,"end":1643.35},{"text":"builds","start":1643.35,"end":1643.75},{"text":"towards","start":1643.75,"end":1644.31},{"text":"practical","start":1644.71,"end":1645.35},{"text":"shared","start":1645.59,"end":1645.91},{"text":"conclusion","start":1645.91,"end":1646.55},{"text":"rather","start":1646.55,"end":1646.95},{"text":"than","start":1646.95,"end":1647.19},{"text":"a","start":1647.19,"end":1647.27},{"text":"set","start":1647.27,"end":1647.55},{"text":"of","start":1647.55,"end":1647.63},{"text":"parallel","start":1647.63,"end":1648.07},{"text":"statements.","start":1648.07,"end":1648.63}]},{"text":"Participants are respectfully requested to make intervention for approximately two minutes.","start":1650.31,"end":1654.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Participants","start":1650.31,"end":1650.91},{"text":"are","start":1650.91,"end":1650.99},{"text":"respectfully","start":1650.99,"end":1651.67},{"text":"requested","start":1651.67,"end":1652.19},{"text":"to","start":1652.19,"end":1652.27},{"text":"make","start":1652.27,"end":1652.43},{"text":"intervention","start":1652.43,"end":1653.03},{"text":"for","start":1653.11,"end":1653.47},{"text":"approximately","start":1653.47,"end":1654.15},{"text":"two","start":1654.15,"end":1654.31},{"text":"minutes.","start":1654.31,"end":1654.79}]},{"text":"Without further ado, let's begin.","start":1655.67,"end":1657.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":1655.67,"end":1655.99},{"text":"further","start":1655.99,"end":1656.27},{"text":"ado,","start":1656.27,"end":1656.63},{"text":"let's","start":1656.63,"end":1656.95},{"text":"begin.","start":1656.95,"end":1657.51}]},{"text":"Our starting point will be to hear firsthand from those who can provide context as to the issue at hand.","start":1658.71,"end":1665.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1658.71,"end":1658.87},{"text":"starting","start":1658.87,"end":1659.27},{"text":"point","start":1659.27,"end":1659.59},{"text":"will","start":1659.59,"end":1659.75},{"text":"be","start":1659.75,"end":1659.99},{"text":"to","start":1659.99,"end":1660.07},{"text":"hear","start":1660.07,"end":1660.39},{"text":"firsthand","start":1660.39,"end":1660.95},{"text":"from","start":1660.95,"end":1661.19},{"text":"those","start":1661.23,"end":1661.51},{"text":"who","start":1661.51,"end":1661.59},{"text":"can","start":1661.59,"end":1661.75},{"text":"provide","start":1661.75,"end":1662.15},{"text":"context","start":1662.15,"end":1662.79},{"text":"as","start":1663.59,"end":1663.79},{"text":"to","start":1663.79,"end":1664.03},{"text":"the","start":1664.03,"end":1664.11},{"text":"issue","start":1664.11,"end":1664.47},{"text":"at","start":1664.47,"end":1664.63},{"text":"hand.","start":1664.63,"end":1665.07}]},{"text":"sharing insights as to the drivers of acute hunger and what this actually means on the ground.","start":1665.95,"end":1671.63,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"sharing","start":1665.95,"end":1666.35},{"text":"insights","start":1666.35,"end":1666.91},{"text":"as","start":1666.91,"end":1667.07},{"text":"to","start":1667.07,"end":1667.19},{"text":"the","start":1667.19,"end":1667.35},{"text":"drivers","start":1667.35,"end":1667.79},{"text":"of","start":1667.79,"end":1667.95},{"text":"acute","start":1667.95,"end":1668.27},{"text":"hunger","start":1668.27,"end":1668.75},{"text":"and","start":1669.39,"end":1669.59},{"text":"what","start":1669.59,"end":1669.83},{"text":"this","start":1669.83,"end":1670.27},{"text":"actually","start":1670.35,"end":1670.75},{"text":"means","start":1670.75,"end":1671.15},{"text":"on","start":1671.15,"end":1671.27},{"text":"the","start":1671.27,"end":1671.35},{"text":"ground.","start":1671.35,"end":1671.63}]},{"text":"With that, I'm pleased to pass the floor to His Excellency, Mahmoud Abdurrahman Sheikh Farah, Minister of Planning, Investment, and Economic Development of Somalia.","start":1673.23,"end":1682.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":1673.23,"end":1673.39},{"text":"that,","start":1673.39,"end":1673.63},{"text":"I'm","start":1674.11,"end":1674.35},{"text":"pleased","start":1674.35,"end":1674.63},{"text":"to","start":1674.63,"end":1674.71},{"text":"pass","start":1674.75,"end":1674.99},{"text":"the","start":1674.99,"end":1675.11},{"text":"floor","start":1675.11,"end":1675.39},{"text":"to","start":1675.39,"end":1675.55},{"text":"His","start":1675.55,"end":1675.79},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1675.79,"end":1676.27},{"text":"Mahmoud","start":1676.27,"end":1676.83},{"text":"Abdurrahman","start":1676.99,"end":1677.79},{"text":"Sheikh","start":1677.79,"end":1678.03},{"text":"Farah,","start":1678.03,"end":1678.43},{"text":"Minister","start":1678.83,"end":1679.23},{"text":"of","start":1679.23,"end":1679.31},{"text":"Planning,","start":1679.31,"end":1679.79},{"text":"Investment,","start":1680.11,"end":1680.75},{"text":"and","start":1680.75,"end":1680.95},{"text":"Economic","start":1680.95,"end":1681.39},{"text":"Development","start":1681.39,"end":1681.91},{"text":"of","start":1681.91,"end":1681.99},{"text":"Somalia.","start":1681.99,"end":1682.75}]},{"text":"Somalia is one of the G7+ members.","start":1683.31,"end":1685.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Somalia","start":1683.31,"end":1683.75},{"text":"is","start":1683.75,"end":1683.87},{"text":"one","start":1683.87,"end":1684.07},{"text":"of","start":1684.07,"end":1684.19},{"text":"the","start":1684.19,"end":1684.27},{"text":"G7+","start":1684.27,"end":1685.07},{"text":"members.","start":1685.07,"end":1685.79}]},{"text":"Excellency, like much of Eastern Africa, Somalia is impacted by disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz and is likely to be impacted also by the upcoming El Nino cycle.","start":1686.75,"end":1698.35,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. 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Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":1686.75,"end":1687.47},{"text":"like","start":1688.11,"end":1688.43},{"text":"much","start":1688.43,"end":1688.79},{"text":"of","start":1688.79,"end":1688.91},{"text":"Eastern","start":1688.91,"end":1689.31},{"text":"Africa,","start":1689.31,"end":1689.87},{"text":"Somalia","start":1690.27,"end":1690.91},{"text":"is","start":1690.91,"end":1691.07},{"text":"impacted","start":1691.07,"end":1691.95},{"text":"by","start":1691.95,"end":1692.19},{"text":"disruptions","start":1692.27,"end":1692.91},{"text":"to","start":1692.91,"end":1693.07},{"text":"the","start":1693.07,"end":1693.15},{"text":"Strait","start":1693.15,"end":1693.43},{"text":"of","start":1693.43,"end":1693.55},{"text":"Hormuz","start":1693.55,"end":1694.19},{"text":"and","start":1694.83,"end":1694.91},{"text":"is","start":1694.91,"end":1695.07},{"text":"likely","start":1695.07,"end":1695.47},{"text":"to","start":1695.47,"end":1695.55},{"text":"be","start":1695.55,"end":1695.67},{"text":"impacted","start":1695.67,"end":1696.19},{"text":"also","start":1696.19,"end":1696.55},{"text":"by","start":1696.55,"end":1696.75},{"text":"the","start":1696.75,"end":1696.87},{"text":"upcoming","start":1696.87,"end":1697.39},{"text":"El","start":1697.39,"end":1697.63},{"text":"Nino","start":1697.63,"end":1697.87},{"text":"cycle.","start":1697.87,"end":1698.35}]},{"text":"What can you tell us about how this is impacting food security in the country?","start":1699.31,"end":1705.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1699.31,"end":1699.55},{"text":"can","start":1699.55,"end":1699.75},{"text":"you","start":1699.75,"end":1699.83},{"text":"tell","start":1699.83,"end":1700.03},{"text":"us","start":1700.03,"end":1700.51},{"text":"about","start":1701.15,"end":1701.55},{"text":"how","start":1701.55,"end":1702.03},{"text":"this","start":1702.03,"end":1702.23},{"text":"is","start":1702.23,"end":1702.51},{"text":"impacting","start":1702.51,"end":1703.03},{"text":"food","start":1703.03,"end":1703.23},{"text":"security","start":1703.23,"end":1704.03},{"text":"in","start":1704.43,"end":1704.63},{"text":"the","start":1704.63,"end":1704.71},{"text":"country?","start":1704.71,"end":1705.23}]},{"text":"And more importantly, what lessons would Somalia share with the international community when thinking of system-wide transformations required to ensure more efficient, coherent, and accountable support in food crisis in line with national-led priorities?","start":1705.71,"end":1721.31,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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floor is yours, Excellency, please.","start":1721.31,"end":1722.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1721.31,"end":1721.43},{"text":"floor","start":1721.43,"end":1721.63},{"text":"is","start":1721.63,"end":1721.71},{"text":"yours,","start":1721.71,"end":1721.95},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1721.95,"end":1722.43},{"text":"please.","start":1722.47,"end":1722.83}]},{"text":"Two minutes, please.","start":1723.35,"end":1724.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Two","start":1723.35,"end":1723.47},{"text":"minutes,","start":1723.47,"end":1723.71},{"text":"please.","start":1723.71,"end":1724.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aldo da Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1724.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=28:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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I want to also thank other friends, excellencies, distinguished colleagues.","start":1739.43,"end":1748.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1739.43,"end":1739.87},{"text":"I","start":1740.75,"end":1740.99},{"text":"want","start":1740.99,"end":1741.19},{"text":"to","start":1741.31,"end":1741.43},{"text":"also","start":1741.43,"end":1742.03},{"text":"thank","start":1743.79,"end":1744.19},{"text":"other","start":1744.51,"end":1744.75},{"text":"friends,","start":1744.75,"end":1745.39},{"text":"excellencies,","start":1745.87,"end":1746.51},{"text":"distinguished","start":1746.51,"end":1747.31},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1747.39,"end":1748.03}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, and thank you for the opportunity to join this timely an important discussion on food 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number one, I just want to briefly say that the early speakers has already concisely expressed what the causes of this food security, whether it is conflict or shocks and And Somalia is one of the countries that are badly hit by this climate shocks.","start":1757.75,"end":1788.03,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. 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Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2037.63,"end":2037.67},{"text":"confirmed","start":2037.67,"end":2038.15},{"text":"by","start":2038.15,"end":2038.31},{"text":"the","start":2038.31,"end":2038.39},{"text":"latest","start":2038.39,"end":2038.83},{"text":"Global","start":2038.83,"end":2039.11},{"text":"Report","start":2039.11,"end":2039.43},{"text":"on","start":2039.43,"end":2039.51},{"text":"Food","start":2039.51,"end":2039.71},{"text":"Crisis,","start":2039.71,"end":2040.23},{"text":"conflict","start":2040.79,"end":2041.39},{"text":"drives","start":2041.47,"end":2041.83},{"text":"hunger.","start":2041.83,"end":2042.47}]},{"text":"In fact, conflict and insecurity is the primary driver of acute hunger in 19 countries or territories where 147 million people face high levels of acute food insecurity.","start":2043.11,"end":2054.95,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. 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Honorable Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development, Federal Republic of Germany.","start":2090.79,"end":2099.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2090.79,"end":2091.07},{"text":"you,","start":2091.07,"end":2091.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":2091.71,"end":2091.95},{"text":"Moderator.","start":2091.95,"end":2092.67},{"text":"Honorable","start":2093.91,"end":2094.55},{"text":"Minister","start":2094.55,"end":2095.23},{"text":"of","start":2095.23,"end":2095.35},{"text":"Economic","start":2095.35,"end":2095.87},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2095.87,"end":2096.55},{"text":"and","start":2096.55,"end":2096.75},{"text":"Development,","start":2096.75,"end":2097.59},{"text":"Federal","start":2098.15,"end":2098.51},{"text":"Republic","start":2098.51,"end":2098.95},{"text":"of","start":2098.95,"end":2099.03},{"text":"Germany.","start":2099.03,"end":2099.59}]},{"text":"I stand on all other laid down protocols due to the exigencies of time and two minutes.","start":2099.91,"end":2105.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2099.91,"end":2100.07},{"text":"stand","start":2100.07,"end":2100.55},{"text":"on","start":2100.55,"end":2100.71},{"text":"all","start":2100.71,"end":2101.03},{"text":"other","start":2101.03,"end":2101.31},{"text":"laid","start":2101.31,"end":2101.63},{"text":"down","start":2101.63,"end":2101.83},{"text":"protocols","start":2101.83,"end":2102.55},{"text":"due","start":2102.55,"end":2102.79},{"text":"to","start":2102.79,"end":2102.87},{"text":"the","start":2102.87,"end":2102.99},{"text":"exigencies","start":2102.99,"end":2103.83},{"text":"of","start":2103.83,"end":2103.91},{"text":"time","start":2103.91,"end":2104.39},{"text":"and","start":2104.63,"end":2104.91},{"text":"two","start":2104.95,"end":2105.19},{"text":"minutes.","start":2105.19,"end":2105.67}]},{"text":"So, distinguished ladies and gentlemen, I'm grateful for this opportunity to share a perspective from Sierra Leone at this event, a member of G7+.","start":2107.03,"end":2118.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2107.03,"end":2107.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":2108.15,"end":2108.63},{"text":"ladies","start":2108.63,"end":2108.91},{"text":"and","start":2108.91,"end":2109.07},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2109.07,"end":2109.59},{"text":"I'm","start":2109.99,"end":2110.23},{"text":"grateful","start":2110.27,"end":2110.95},{"text":"for","start":2111.03,"end":2111.15},{"text":"this","start":2111.15,"end":2111.35},{"text":"opportunity","start":2111.35,"end":2112.23},{"text":"to","start":2112.39,"end":2112.95},{"text":"share","start":2112.95,"end":2113.39},{"text":"a","start":2113.39,"end":2113.43},{"text":"perspective","start":2113.43,"end":2114.31},{"text":"from","start":2114.47,"end":2114.87},{"text":"Sierra","start":2115.35,"end":2115.67},{"text":"Leone","start":2115.67,"end":2116.11},{"text":"at","start":2116.23,"end":2116.47},{"text":"this","start":2116.47,"end":2116.71},{"text":"event,","start":2116.71,"end":2117.19},{"text":"a","start":2117.43,"end":2117.47},{"text":"member","start":2117.47,"end":2117.83},{"text":"of","start":2117.83,"end":2117.99},{"text":"G7+.","start":2118.31,"end":2118.99}]},{"text":"I I would first of all like to point out that in times of global disruption, food is not merely a commodity, it's a question of sovereignty.","start":2120.07,"end":2129.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2120.07,"end":2120.16},{"text":"I","start":2120.23,"end":2120.24},{"text":"would","start":2120.23,"end":2120.71},{"text":"first","start":2120.71,"end":2121.03},{"text":"of","start":2121.07,"end":2121.19},{"text":"all","start":2121.19,"end":2121.35},{"text":"like","start":2121.35,"end":2121.51},{"text":"to","start":2121.51,"end":2121.67},{"text":"point","start":2121.67,"end":2121.99},{"text":"out","start":2121.99,"end":2122.31},{"text":"that","start":2122.31,"end":2122.47},{"text":"in","start":2122.47,"end":2122.63},{"text":"times","start":2122.63,"end":2123.35},{"text":"of","start":2123.35,"end":2123.59},{"text":"global","start":2123.59,"end":2124.07},{"text":"disruption,","start":2124.07,"end":2124.87},{"text":"food","start":2125.35,"end":2125.67},{"text":"is","start":2125.67,"end":2125.83},{"text":"not","start":2125.83,"end":2125.99},{"text":"merely","start":2125.99,"end":2126.43},{"text":"a","start":2126.43,"end":2126.47},{"text":"commodity,","start":2126.47,"end":2127.59},{"text":"it's","start":2127.75,"end":2128.03},{"text":"a","start":2128.03,"end":2128.07},{"text":"question","start":2128.07,"end":2128.59},{"text":"of","start":2128.59,"end":2128.71},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":2128.71,"end":2129.35}]},{"text":"And Sierra Leone has known the cost of dependency.","start":2130.39,"end":2133.19,"topics":[{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. 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Relif.","start":2398.21,"end":2401.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":2398.21,"end":2398.37},{"text":"Excellency","start":2398.37,"end":2398.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":2398.93,"end":2399.21},{"text":"Abdullah","start":2399.21,"end":2399.73},{"text":"Al-Rabea","start":2400.29,"end":2400.69},{"text":"of","start":2400.69,"end":2401.01},{"text":"KS","start":2401.25,"end":2401.57},{"text":"Relif.","start":2401.57,"end":2401.81}]},{"text":"Please, the floor is yours.","start":2401.81,"end":2402.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":2401.81,"end":2402.05},{"text":"the","start":2402.05,"end":2402.13},{"text":"floor","start":2402.13,"end":2402.33},{"text":"is","start":2402.33,"end":2402.41},{"text":"yours.","start":2402.41,"end":2402.69}]},{"text":"Two minutes, 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session.","start":2405.73,"end":2420.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2405.73,"end":2406.77},{"text":"ladies","start":2412.45,"end":2413.41},{"text":"and","start":2413.57,"end":2413.89},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2413.97,"end":2414.61},{"text":"I","start":2415.73,"end":2415.81},{"text":"would","start":2415.81,"end":2415.97},{"text":"like","start":2415.97,"end":2416.29},{"text":"to","start":2416.29,"end":2416.37},{"text":"start","start":2416.37,"end":2417.01},{"text":"with","start":2417.01,"end":2417.13},{"text":"by","start":2417.13,"end":2417.33},{"text":"thanking","start":2417.33,"end":2417.81},{"text":"the","start":2417.81,"end":2417.89},{"text":"organizers","start":2417.89,"end":2418.53},{"text":"for","start":2418.53,"end":2418.69},{"text":"convening","start":2418.69,"end":2419.33},{"text":"this","start":2419.33,"end":2419.65},{"text":"very","start":2419.65,"end":2419.89},{"text":"important","start":2419.89,"end":2420.49},{"text":"session.","start":2420.49,"end":2420.93}]},{"text":"on realigning global action to address food crisis in times of disruption.","start":2421.45,"end":2427.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":2421.45,"end":2421.85},{"text":"realigning","start":2422.01,"end":2422.81},{"text":"global","start":2423.53,"end":2424.09},{"text":"action","start":2424.09,"end":2424.57},{"text":"to","start":2424.57,"end":2424.77},{"text":"address","start":2424.77,"end":2425.29},{"text":"food","start":2425.53,"end":2425.85},{"text":"crisis","start":2425.85,"end":2426.57},{"text":"in","start":2426.57,"end":2426.81},{"text":"times","start":2426.81,"end":2427.21},{"text":"of","start":2427.21,"end":2427.33},{"text":"disruption.","start":2427.33,"end":2427.93}]},{"text":"Conflict is identified as the main driver of acute food insecurity in many countries, and preventing food insecurity must be at the top of our global priority, with a focus on systematic prevention, long-term resilience, not simply on short-term crisis 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Strengthening domestic and community-level production was presented as a way to protect livelihoods and reduce import dependence."}],"words":[{"text":"Conflict","start":2428.73,"end":2429.41},{"text":"is","start":2429.45,"end":2429.69},{"text":"identified","start":2429.69,"end":2430.57},{"text":"as","start":2430.57,"end":2430.89},{"text":"the","start":2430.89,"end":2431.01},{"text":"main","start":2431.01,"end":2431.29},{"text":"driver","start":2431.29,"end":2431.85},{"text":"of","start":2431.85,"end":2432.09},{"text":"acute","start":2432.09,"end":2432.73},{"text":"food","start":2433.13,"end":2433.37},{"text":"insecurity","start":2433.37,"end":2434.25},{"text":"in","start":2434.25,"end":2434.41},{"text":"many","start":2434.41,"end":2434.65},{"text":"countries,","start":2434.65,"end":2435.29},{"text":"and","start":2435.61,"end":2435.85},{"text":"preventing","start":2435.85,"end":2436.57},{"text":"food","start":2436.97,"end":2437.29},{"text":"insecurity","start":2437.29,"end":2438.17},{"text":"must","start":2438.49,"end":2438.97},{"text":"be","start":2439.13,"end":2439.37},{"text":"at","start":2439.37,"end":2439.45},{"text":"the","start":2439.45,"end":2439.61},{"text":"top","start":2439.61,"end":2440.01},{"text":"of","start":2440.01,"end":2440.25},{"text":"our","start":2440.25,"end":2440.57},{"text":"global","start":2440.57,"end":2441.05},{"text":"priority,","start":2441.05,"end":2441.69},{"text":"with","start":2442.01,"end":2442.25},{"text":"a","start":2442.25,"end":2442.29},{"text":"focus","start":2442.29,"end":2442.73},{"text":"on","start":2442.73,"end":2442.89},{"text":"systematic","start":2442.89,"end":2443.53},{"text":"prevention,","start":2443.53,"end":2444.17},{"text":"long-term","start":2444.49,"end":2445.17},{"text":"resilience,","start":2445.17,"end":2446.17},{"text":"not","start":2446.57,"end":2446.77},{"text":"simply","start":2446.77,"end":2447.21},{"text":"on","start":2447.21,"end":2447.33},{"text":"short-term","start":2447.33,"end":2448.17},{"text":"crisis","start":2448.57,"end":2449.13},{"text":"management.","start":2449.13,"end":2449.77}]},{"text":"We must implement comprehensive measures to ensure that the aid is delivered safely, efficiently, and for the intended purposes.","start":2450.29,"end":2459.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2450.29,"end":2450.45},{"text":"must","start":2450.45,"end":2450.77},{"text":"implement","start":2450.77,"end":2451.41},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2451.41,"end":2452.21},{"text":"measures","start":2452.21,"end":2452.77},{"text":"to","start":2453.09,"end":2453.21},{"text":"ensure","start":2453.29,"end":2453.65},{"text":"that","start":2453.65,"end":2453.85},{"text":"the","start":2453.85,"end":2454.01},{"text":"aid","start":2454.01,"end":2454.45},{"text":"is","start":2454.45,"end":2454.69},{"text":"delivered","start":2454.69,"end":2455.33},{"text":"safely,","start":2455.57,"end":2456.45},{"text":"efficiently,","start":2456.69,"end":2457.57},{"text":"and","start":2457.89,"end":2458.17},{"text":"for","start":2458.17,"end":2458.45},{"text":"the","start":2458.45,"end":2458.57},{"text":"intended","start":2458.57,"end":2459.17},{"text":"purposes.","start":2459.17,"end":2459.89}]},{"text":"And so we have to develop innovative delivery methods to reduce costs, improve efficiency, and strengthen partnership to improve the scope and speed of our humanitarian response.","start":2460.73,"end":2472.69,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-finance","label":"Financing for Prevention and Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for more reliable and better-targeted financing for both immediate response and long-term prevention. 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Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2460.73,"end":2460.89},{"text":"so","start":2460.89,"end":2461.09},{"text":"we","start":2461.09,"end":2461.21},{"text":"have","start":2461.21,"end":2461.41},{"text":"to","start":2461.41,"end":2461.49},{"text":"develop","start":2461.49,"end":2461.93},{"text":"innovative","start":2461.93,"end":2462.53},{"text":"delivery","start":2462.53,"end":2462.93},{"text":"methods","start":2462.93,"end":2463.49},{"text":"to","start":2463.81,"end":2464.01},{"text":"reduce","start":2464.01,"end":2464.45},{"text":"costs,","start":2464.45,"end":2465.01},{"text":"improve","start":2465.01,"end":2465.41},{"text":"efficiency,","start":2465.41,"end":2466.21},{"text":"and","start":2466.37,"end":2466.69},{"text":"strengthen","start":2466.69,"end":2467.49},{"text":"partnership","start":2467.49,"end":2468.29},{"text":"to","start":2468.29,"end":2468.41},{"text":"improve","start":2468.41,"end":2468.81},{"text":"the","start":2468.81,"end":2468.93},{"text":"scope","start":2468.93,"end":2469.41},{"text":"and","start":2469.65,"end":2469.93},{"text":"speed","start":2469.93,"end":2470.41},{"text":"of","start":2470.69,"end":2470.93},{"text":"our","start":2470.93,"end":2471.25},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2471.25,"end":2472.05},{"text":"response.","start":2472.05,"end":2472.69}]},{"text":"We must also improve the supply chain for a faster and more effective delivery assistance.","start":2473.17,"end":2479.81,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2473.17,"end":2473.33},{"text":"must","start":2473.33,"end":2473.65},{"text":"also","start":2473.65,"end":2474.05},{"text":"improve","start":2474.05,"end":2474.53},{"text":"the","start":2474.53,"end":2474.61},{"text":"supply","start":2474.61,"end":2475.09},{"text":"chain","start":2475.09,"end":2475.49},{"text":"for","start":2475.73,"end":2476.01},{"text":"a","start":2476.01,"end":2476.05},{"text":"faster","start":2476.05,"end":2476.69},{"text":"and","start":2476.93,"end":2477.17},{"text":"more","start":2477.17,"end":2477.41},{"text":"effective","start":2477.41,"end":2478.05},{"text":"delivery","start":2478.05,"end":2478.77},{"text":"assistance.","start":2479.01,"end":2479.81}]},{"text":"We must also recognize the importance of engaging directly with the affected communities to understand their perspective on food insecurity and also culture needs or agriculture needs.","start":2480.21,"end":2494.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2480.21,"end":2480.33},{"text":"must","start":2480.33,"end":2480.61},{"text":"also","start":2480.61,"end":2481.01},{"text":"recognize","start":2481.01,"end":2481.61},{"text":"the","start":2481.61,"end":2481.69},{"text":"importance","start":2481.69,"end":2482.29},{"text":"of","start":2482.29,"end":2482.41},{"text":"engaging","start":2482.41,"end":2483.01},{"text":"directly","start":2483.01,"end":2483.73},{"text":"with","start":2483.97,"end":2484.33},{"text":"the","start":2484.33,"end":2484.41},{"text":"affected","start":2484.41,"end":2484.93},{"text":"communities","start":2484.93,"end":2485.73},{"text":"to","start":2485.97,"end":2486.21},{"text":"understand","start":2486.21,"end":2487.09},{"text":"their","start":2487.41,"end":2487.73},{"text":"perspective","start":2487.93,"end":2488.69},{"text":"on","start":2488.69,"end":2488.85},{"text":"food","start":2488.85,"end":2489.09},{"text":"insecurity","start":2489.09,"end":2489.97},{"text":"and","start":2490.37,"end":2490.69},{"text":"also","start":2490.69,"end":2491.41},{"text":"culture","start":2491.65,"end":2492.13},{"text":"needs","start":2492.13,"end":2492.61},{"text":"or","start":2493.25,"end":2493.49},{"text":"agriculture","start":2493.49,"end":2494.21},{"text":"needs.","start":2494.21,"end":2494.53}]},{"text":"Local knowledge and experience are essential to ensuring that our interventions are responsive sustainable, and also we must take both larger scale priorities and local context into consideration when designing our interventions for everyone, including those who are in the fisheries, livestock, and beekeeping sectors.","start":2495.01,"end":2520.97,"topics":[{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. Strengthening domestic and community-level production was presented as a way to protect livelihoods and reduce import dependence."}],"words":[{"text":"Local","start":2495.01,"end":2495.49},{"text":"knowledge","start":2495.49,"end":2495.85},{"text":"and","start":2495.85,"end":2495.97},{"text":"experience","start":2495.97,"end":2496.93},{"text":"are","start":2496.93,"end":2497.09},{"text":"essential","start":2497.09,"end":2497.81},{"text":"to","start":2497.81,"end":2497.93},{"text":"ensuring","start":2497.93,"end":2498.45},{"text":"that","start":2498.45,"end":2498.77},{"text":"our","start":2498.77,"end":2499.09},{"text":"interventions","start":2499.09,"end":2500.05},{"text":"are","start":2500.37,"end":2500.57},{"text":"responsive","start":2500.57,"end":2501.49},{"text":"sustainable,","start":2501.85,"end":2502.81},{"text":"and","start":2503.05,"end":2503.29},{"text":"also","start":2503.29,"end":2503.65},{"text":"we","start":2503.65,"end":2503.85},{"text":"must","start":2503.85,"end":2504.21},{"text":"take","start":2504.21,"end":2504.57},{"text":"both","start":2504.57,"end":2505.05},{"text":"larger","start":2505.37,"end":2505.89},{"text":"scale","start":2505.89,"end":2506.25},{"text":"priorities","start":2506.25,"end":2507.05},{"text":"and","start":2507.09,"end":2507.29},{"text":"local","start":2507.29,"end":2507.69},{"text":"context","start":2507.69,"end":2508.41},{"text":"into","start":2508.65,"end":2508.97},{"text":"consideration","start":2508.97,"end":2509.93},{"text":"when","start":2510.21,"end":2510.49},{"text":"designing","start":2510.49,"end":2511.21},{"text":"our","start":2511.21,"end":2511.53},{"text":"interventions","start":2511.53,"end":2512.41},{"text":"for","start":2512.41,"end":2512.65},{"text":"everyone,","start":2512.65,"end":2513.37},{"text":"including","start":2513.61,"end":2514.25},{"text":"those","start":2514.25,"end":2514.61},{"text":"who","start":2514.61,"end":2514.81},{"text":"are","start":2514.81,"end":2515.21},{"text":"in","start":2515.93,"end":2516.17},{"text":"the","start":2516.17,"end":2516.29},{"text":"fisheries,","start":2516.33,"end":2516.97},{"text":"livestock,","start":2516.97,"end":2517.77},{"text":"and","start":2517.85,"end":2518.17},{"text":"beekeeping","start":2519.37,"end":2520.33},{"text":"sectors.","start":2520.33,"end":2520.97}]},{"text":"The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia continues to help many countries achieve long-term food security, both by addressing immediate food shortages and also by implementing local capacity building programs to increase community food production and improve supply chains.","start":2521.45,"end":2540.65,"topics":[{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. 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They highlighted anticipatory financing, crisis response windows, flexible funding, and greater investment in resilience rather than waiting to fund emergencies after they escalate."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2521.45,"end":2521.69},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2521.69,"end":2522.09},{"text":"of","start":2522.09,"end":2522.17},{"text":"Saudi","start":2522.17,"end":2522.45},{"text":"Arabia","start":2522.45,"end":2523.05},{"text":"continues","start":2523.29,"end":2523.93},{"text":"to","start":2523.93,"end":2524.05},{"text":"help","start":2524.05,"end":2524.41},{"text":"many","start":2524.73,"end":2525.05},{"text":"countries","start":2525.05,"end":2525.61},{"text":"achieve","start":2525.61,"end":2526.01},{"text":"long-term","start":2526.01,"end":2526.65},{"text":"food","start":2526.65,"end":2526.81},{"text":"security,","start":2526.81,"end":2527.53},{"text":"both","start":2527.85,"end":2528.25},{"text":"by","start":2528.25,"end":2528.49},{"text":"addressing","start":2528.49,"end":2529.05},{"text":"immediate","start":2529.05,"end":2529.85},{"text":"food","start":2530.61,"end":2530.73},{"text":"shortages","start":2530.73,"end":2531.53},{"text":"and","start":2531.53,"end":2531.73},{"text":"also","start":2531.73,"end":2532.09},{"text":"by","start":2532.09,"end":2532.33},{"text":"implementing","start":2532.33,"end":2533.69},{"text":"local","start":2533.69,"end":2534.17},{"text":"capacity","start":2534.17,"end":2534.73},{"text":"building","start":2534.73,"end":2535.13},{"text":"programs","start":2535.13,"end":2535.85},{"text":"to","start":2536.17,"end":2536.33},{"text":"increase","start":2536.33,"end":2536.73},{"text":"community","start":2536.73,"end":2537.53},{"text":"food","start":2537.93,"end":2538.25},{"text":"production","start":2538.25,"end":2539.05},{"text":"and","start":2539.05,"end":2539.29},{"text":"improve","start":2539.29,"end":2539.69},{"text":"supply","start":2539.69,"end":2540.09},{"text":"chains.","start":2540.09,"end":2540.65}]},{"text":"And to date, the Kingdom has contributed more than $3.4 billion for 1,289 projects.","start":2540.97,"end":2550.73,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-finance","label":"Financing for Prevention and Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for more reliable and better-targeted financing for both immediate response and long-term prevention. They highlighted anticipatory financing, crisis response windows, flexible funding, and greater investment in resilience rather than waiting to fund emergencies after they escalate."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2540.97,"end":2541.21},{"text":"to","start":2541.21,"end":2541.37},{"text":"date,","start":2541.37,"end":2541.85},{"text":"the","start":2542.17,"end":2542.29},{"text":"Kingdom","start":2542.33,"end":2542.81},{"text":"has","start":2542.81,"end":2542.97},{"text":"contributed","start":2542.97,"end":2543.77},{"text":"more","start":2543.77,"end":2544.01},{"text":"than","start":2544.01,"end":2544.33},{"text":"$3.4","start":2545.37,"end":2545.77},{"text":"billion","start":2545.77,"end":2546.33},{"text":"for","start":2547.85,"end":2548.17},{"text":"1,289","start":2548.17,"end":2550.17},{"text":"projects.","start":2550.17,"end":2550.73}]},{"text":"Let me give you just before I conclude two examples.","start":2551.57,"end":2554.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2551.57,"end":2551.73},{"text":"me","start":2551.73,"end":2551.93},{"text":"give","start":2551.93,"end":2552.13},{"text":"you","start":2552.13,"end":2552.25},{"text":"just","start":2552.25,"end":2552.49},{"text":"before","start":2552.49,"end":2552.77},{"text":"I","start":2552.77,"end":2552.81},{"text":"conclude","start":2552.81,"end":2553.25},{"text":"two","start":2553.25,"end":2553.61},{"text":"examples.","start":2553.77,"end":2554.57}]},{"text":"for the acute response, the Central Kitchen project in Gaza, and also for the recovery and resilience is the Badra project, which is the seed initiative, which enhances the resilience and recovery capacity of affected rural communities.","start":2554.93,"end":2573.01,"topics":[{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. 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Now I'd like to turn the floor to Ms. Bektol of FAO, the Deputy Director General of Food and Agriculture Organization.","start":2591.21,"end":2601.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2591.21,"end":2591.41},{"text":"you,","start":2591.41,"end":2591.49},{"text":"Excellency.","start":2591.49,"end":2592.09},{"text":"Now","start":2593.13,"end":2593.33},{"text":"I'd","start":2593.33,"end":2593.53},{"text":"like","start":2593.53,"end":2593.69},{"text":"to","start":2593.69,"end":2593.77},{"text":"turn","start":2593.77,"end":2594.17},{"text":"the","start":2594.17,"end":2594.25},{"text":"floor","start":2594.25,"end":2594.57},{"text":"to","start":2594.57,"end":2594.97},{"text":"Ms.","start":2595.61,"end":2595.85},{"text":"Bektol","start":2595.85,"end":2596.25},{"text":"of","start":2596.25,"end":2596.49},{"text":"FAO,","start":2596.57,"end":2597.05},{"text":"the","start":2597.05,"end":2597.13},{"text":"Deputy","start":2597.13,"end":2598.17},{"text":"Director","start":2598.17,"end":2598.81},{"text":"General","start":2598.81,"end":2599.17},{"text":"of","start":2599.37,"end":2599.61},{"text":"Food","start":2599.69,"end":2599.97},{"text":"and","start":2599.97,"end":2600.09},{"text":"Agriculture","start":2600.09,"end":2600.57},{"text":"Organization.","start":2600.57,"end":2601.01}]},{"text":"Please, the floor is yours.","start":2601.01,"end":2602.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":2601.01,"end":2601.25},{"text":"the","start":2601.25,"end":2601.37},{"text":"floor","start":2601.37,"end":2601.53},{"text":"is","start":2601.53,"end":2601.61},{"text":"yours.","start":2601.61,"end":2602.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aldo da Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2603.37,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=43:24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Very much, moderator.","start":2603.37,"end":2604.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Very","start":2603.37,"end":2603.57},{"text":"much,","start":2603.57,"end":2603.85},{"text":"moderator.","start":2603.85,"end":2604.57}]},{"text":"And before I say a few words about some systemwide changes that could help, I need to take advantage of having this group assembled on a point related to the global network.","start":2604.57,"end":2615.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2604.57,"end":2604.85},{"text":"before","start":2605.25,"end":2605.61},{"text":"I","start":2605.61,"end":2605.85},{"text":"say","start":2605.93,"end":2606.21},{"text":"a","start":2606.21,"end":2606.25},{"text":"few","start":2606.25,"end":2606.41},{"text":"words","start":2606.41,"end":2606.73},{"text":"about","start":2606.73,"end":2607.05},{"text":"some","start":2607.05,"end":2607.45},{"text":"systemwide","start":2607.45,"end":2608.25},{"text":"changes","start":2608.25,"end":2608.73},{"text":"that","start":2608.73,"end":2608.89},{"text":"could","start":2608.89,"end":2609.05},{"text":"help,","start":2609.05,"end":2609.29},{"text":"I","start":2609.29,"end":2609.53},{"text":"need","start":2609.61,"end":2609.89},{"text":"to","start":2609.89,"end":2610.13},{"text":"take","start":2610.13,"end":2610.29},{"text":"advantage","start":2610.29,"end":2610.81},{"text":"of","start":2610.81,"end":2610.89},{"text":"having","start":2610.89,"end":2611.37},{"text":"this","start":2611.69,"end":2612.01},{"text":"group","start":2612.01,"end":2612.29},{"text":"assembled","start":2612.29,"end":2612.89},{"text":"on","start":2612.89,"end":2613.05},{"text":"a","start":2613.05,"end":2613.09},{"text":"point","start":2613.09,"end":2613.45},{"text":"related","start":2613.45,"end":2613.89},{"text":"to","start":2613.89,"end":2614.01},{"text":"the","start":2614.01,"end":2614.09},{"text":"global","start":2614.09,"end":2614.45},{"text":"network.","start":2614.45,"end":2615.13}]},{"text":"Karl mentioned its creation in 2016, at its very core, it connects three things that often remain quite separate.","start":2615.53,"end":2624.61,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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They highlighted anticipatory financing, crisis response windows, flexible funding, and greater investment in resilience rather than waiting to fund emergencies after they escalate."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2753.37,"end":2753.61},{"text":"people","start":2753.61,"end":2754.01},{"text":"facing","start":2754.01,"end":2754.41},{"text":"acute","start":2754.41,"end":2754.73},{"text":"food","start":2754.73,"end":2754.97},{"text":"insecurity","start":2754.97,"end":2755.69},{"text":"depend","start":2755.69,"end":2756.17},{"text":"on","start":2756.17,"end":2756.57},{"text":"agriculture,","start":2756.57,"end":2757.37},{"text":"yet","start":2757.45,"end":2757.85},{"text":"emergency","start":2757.85,"end":2758.57},{"text":"agriculture","start":2758.57,"end":2759.37},{"text":"receives","start":2759.69,"end":2760.25},{"text":"only","start":2760.25,"end":2760.57},{"text":"about","start":2760.57,"end":2762.01},{"text":"5%","start":2762.01,"end":2762.05},{"text":"of","start":2762.09,"end":2762.21},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2762.21,"end":2763.13},{"text":"financing","start":2763.13,"end":2763.93},{"text":"for","start":2763.93,"end":2764.09},{"text":"food","start":2764.09,"end":2764.37},{"text":"sectors.","start":2764.37,"end":2764.97}]},{"text":"Food assistance is essential, but protecting people's ability to produce food and earn an income is essential too, if we want to reduce repeated need.","start":2765.37,"end":2775.05,"topics":[{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. 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And thanks to the organizers.","start":2795.17,"end":2798.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2795.17,"end":2795.29},{"text":"you","start":2795.85,"end":2795.93},{"text":"very","start":2796.33,"end":2796.49},{"text":"much,","start":2796.57,"end":2796.81},{"text":"Dr.","start":2796.97,"end":2797.25},{"text":"Coss.","start":2797.25,"end":2797.49},{"text":"And","start":2797.49,"end":2797.61},{"text":"thanks","start":2797.61,"end":2797.93},{"text":"to","start":2797.93,"end":2798.05},{"text":"the","start":2798.05,"end":2798.13},{"text":"organizers.","start":2798.13,"end":2798.89}]},{"text":"Let me focus on how we can keep essential humanitarian food and nutrition supplies moving even when shocks occur.","start":2799.37,"end":2806.49,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. 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please.","start":2933.53,"end":2934.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2933.53,"end":2933.73},{"text":"the","start":2933.73,"end":2933.81},{"text":"floor","start":2933.81,"end":2934.01},{"text":"is","start":2934.01,"end":2934.09},{"text":"yours,","start":2934.09,"end":2934.25},{"text":"ma'am,","start":2934.25,"end":2934.57},{"text":"please.","start":2934.65,"end":2934.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aldo da Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":2937.37,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=48:58","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Much and good to be with all of you.","start":2937.37,"end":2939.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Much","start":2937.37,"end":2937.73},{"text":"and","start":2937.73,"end":2938.01},{"text":"good","start":2938.01,"end":2938.21},{"text":"to","start":2938.21,"end":2938.33},{"text":"be","start":2938.33,"end":2938.61},{"text":"with","start":2938.61,"end":2938.85},{"text":"all","start":2938.93,"end":2939.17},{"text":"of","start":2939.17,"end":2939.33},{"text":"you.","start":2939.33,"end":2939.65}]},{"text":"And I'll try to be very brief because many very good points have already been raised and I'll just emphasize three points that I think resonate also with Her Royal Highness's emphasis on prevention and resilience building.","start":2940.13,"end":2954.05,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-action","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"Several interventions argued that warning systems are only useful if they trigger timely decisions, financing, and preventive measures before crises become famines or full 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choices.","start":3230.13,"end":3233.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3230.13,"end":3230.45},{"text":"families","start":3230.45,"end":3230.85},{"text":"are","start":3230.85,"end":3230.97},{"text":"increasingly","start":3230.97,"end":3231.65},{"text":"being","start":3231.65,"end":3231.89},{"text":"forced","start":3231.89,"end":3232.29},{"text":"into","start":3232.29,"end":3232.49},{"text":"impossible","start":3232.49,"end":3233.01},{"text":"choices.","start":3233.01,"end":3233.73}]},{"text":"One mother recently told our team that she can no longer afford both food and medicine for her children.","start":3234.29,"end":3239.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":3234.29,"end":3234.53},{"text":"mother","start":3234.53,"end":3234.89},{"text":"recently","start":3234.89,"end":3235.25},{"text":"told","start":3235.25,"end":3235.57},{"text":"our","start":3235.57,"end":3235.65},{"text":"team","start":3235.65,"end":3235.97},{"text":"that","start":3235.97,"end":3236.13},{"text":"she","start":3236.13,"end":3236.29},{"text":"can","start":3236.29,"end":3236.49},{"text":"no","start":3236.49,"end":3236.65},{"text":"longer","start":3236.65,"end":3237.09},{"text":"afford","start":3237.09,"end":3237.49},{"text":"both","start":3237.49,"end":3237.73},{"text":"food","start":3237.73,"end":3238.21},{"text":"and","start":3238.21,"end":3238.37},{"text":"medicine","start":3238.37,"end":3238.85},{"text":"for","start":3238.85,"end":3238.97},{"text":"her","start":3238.97,"end":3239.09},{"text":"children.","start":3239.09,"end":3239.57}]},{"text":"No parent should ever have to decide which basic need is most important for their child's survival.","start":3241.41,"end":3246.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":3241.41,"end":3241.65},{"text":"parent","start":3241.65,"end":3242.09},{"text":"should","start":3242.09,"end":3242.37},{"text":"ever","start":3242.37,"end":3242.65},{"text":"have","start":3242.65,"end":3242.85},{"text":"to","start":3242.85,"end":3242.97},{"text":"decide","start":3242.97,"end":3243.45},{"text":"which","start":3243.45,"end":3243.65},{"text":"basic","start":3243.65,"end":3244.05},{"text":"need","start":3244.05,"end":3244.45},{"text":"is","start":3244.69,"end":3244.93},{"text":"most","start":3244.93,"end":3245.09},{"text":"important","start":3245.09,"end":3245.65},{"text":"for","start":3245.65,"end":3245.77},{"text":"their","start":3245.77,"end":3245.93},{"text":"child's","start":3245.93,"end":3246.25},{"text":"survival.","start":3246.25,"end":3246.77}]},{"text":"And that points to a broader lesson.","start":3247.81,"end":3249.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3247.81,"end":3247.97},{"text":"that","start":3247.97,"end":3248.13},{"text":"points","start":3248.13,"end":3248.45},{"text":"to","start":3248.45,"end":3248.57},{"text":"a","start":3248.57,"end":3248.61},{"text":"broader","start":3248.61,"end":3249.25},{"text":"lesson.","start":3249.25,"end":3249.97}]},{"text":"Hunger is not simply a food issue.","start":3250.53,"end":3252.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hunger","start":3250.53,"end":3250.89},{"text":"is","start":3250.89,"end":3251.01},{"text":"not","start":3251.01,"end":3251.33},{"text":"simply","start":3251.33,"end":3251.69},{"text":"a","start":3251.69,"end":3251.73},{"text":"food","start":3251.73,"end":3252.05},{"text":"issue.","start":3252.05,"end":3252.45}]},{"text":"Children die when malnutrition collides with disease, unsafe water, failing health systems, and inadequate protection.","start":3253.17,"end":3260.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Children","start":3253.17,"end":3253.57},{"text":"die","start":3253.57,"end":3253.89},{"text":"when","start":3253.93,"end":3254.21},{"text":"malnutrition","start":3254.21,"end":3254.85},{"text":"collides","start":3254.85,"end":3255.25},{"text":"with","start":3255.25,"end":3255.45},{"text":"disease,","start":3255.45,"end":3256.13},{"text":"unsafe","start":3256.21,"end":3256.61},{"text":"water,","start":3256.61,"end":3257.25},{"text":"failing","start":3257.25,"end":3257.65},{"text":"health","start":3257.65,"end":3257.81},{"text":"systems,","start":3257.81,"end":3258.53},{"text":"and","start":3258.69,"end":3259.17},{"text":"inadequate","start":3259.17,"end":3259.81},{"text":"protection.","start":3259.81,"end":3260.61}]},{"text":"In Somalia, four out of 10 children treated for wasting become malnourished again within three months.","start":3261.41,"end":3266.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3261.41,"end":3261.57},{"text":"Somalia,","start":3261.57,"end":3262.13},{"text":"four","start":3262.13,"end":3262.49},{"text":"out","start":3262.49,"end":3262.57},{"text":"of","start":3262.57,"end":3262.69},{"text":"10","start":3262.69,"end":3263.01},{"text":"children","start":3263.01,"end":3263.33},{"text":"treated","start":3263.33,"end":3263.73},{"text":"for","start":3263.73,"end":3263.89},{"text":"wasting","start":3263.89,"end":3264.45},{"text":"become","start":3264.45,"end":3264.73},{"text":"malnourished","start":3264.73,"end":3265.33},{"text":"again","start":3265.33,"end":3265.57},{"text":"within","start":3265.57,"end":3265.97},{"text":"three","start":3265.97,"end":3266.21},{"text":"months.","start":3266.21,"end":3266.77}]},{"text":"That tells us that we are still responding to crisis in ways that are too short-term and too fragmented.","start":3267.81,"end":3273.81,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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discussion.","start":3481.33,"end":3485.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3481.33,"end":3481.97},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3482.29,"end":3482.85},{"text":"that","start":3483.09,"end":3483.33},{"text":"wraps","start":3483.65,"end":3484.01},{"text":"up","start":3484.01,"end":3484.21},{"text":"our","start":3484.37,"end":3484.45},{"text":"roundtable","start":3484.77,"end":3485.33},{"text":"discussion.","start":3485.33,"end":3485.97}]},{"text":"We now open the floor for the intervention from the 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me call on Mr. Tom Hart, the CEO of InterAction.","start":3517.45,"end":3520.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3517.45,"end":3517.61},{"text":"me","start":3517.61,"end":3517.73},{"text":"call","start":3517.73,"end":3518.01},{"text":"on","start":3518.01,"end":3518.09},{"text":"Mr.","start":3518.09,"end":3518.37},{"text":"Tom","start":3518.37,"end":3518.57},{"text":"Hart,","start":3518.57,"end":3519.05},{"text":"the","start":3519.05,"end":3519.17},{"text":"CEO","start":3519.17,"end":3519.57},{"text":"of","start":3519.57,"end":3519.77},{"text":"InterAction.","start":3519.77,"end":3520.33}]},{"text":"Please, if you are here.","start":3521.49,"end":3522.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":3521.49,"end":3521.93},{"text":"if","start":3522.13,"end":3522.25},{"text":"you","start":3522.25,"end":3522.37},{"text":"are","start":3522.37,"end":3522.45},{"text":"here.","start":3522.45,"end":3522.73}]},{"text":"Please, go 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assembly, UN General Assembly, is a time to take stock of our sustainable development goals, the pledges we made to the world over a decade ago, and we've seen some 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children are going to school, greater water and sanitation and child survival.","start":3546.13,"end":3550.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":3546.13,"end":3546.29},{"text":"children","start":3546.29,"end":3546.57},{"text":"are","start":3546.57,"end":3546.65},{"text":"going","start":3546.65,"end":3546.85},{"text":"to","start":3546.85,"end":3546.93},{"text":"school,","start":3546.93,"end":3547.57},{"text":"greater","start":3547.69,"end":3548.21},{"text":"water","start":3548.61,"end":3548.97},{"text":"and","start":3548.97,"end":3549.09},{"text":"sanitation","start":3549.09,"end":3549.89},{"text":"and","start":3549.89,"end":3550.09},{"text":"child","start":3550.09,"end":3550.33},{"text":"survival.","start":3550.33,"end":3550.85}]},{"text":"But a decade after we decided zero hunger, more than 2 billion people remain food insecure, over a half a billion more than when we had made that pledge.","start":3550.85,"end":3560.13,"topics":[{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and 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Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":3602.97,"end":3603.45},{"text":"protection","start":3603.45,"end":3604.09},{"text":"risks","start":3604.09,"end":3604.57},{"text":"are","start":3604.57,"end":3604.73},{"text":"critical","start":3604.73,"end":3605.37},{"text":"through","start":3605.37,"end":3605.53},{"text":"multi-sectoral","start":3605.53,"end":3606.41},{"text":"strategies,","start":3606.41,"end":3607.21},{"text":"and","start":3607.85,"end":3607.97},{"text":"it's","start":3607.97,"end":3608.21},{"text":"intrinsically","start":3608.21,"end":3608.69},{"text":"linked","start":3608.69,"end":3608.93},{"text":"to","start":3608.93,"end":3609.01},{"text":"addressing","start":3609.01,"end":3609.37},{"text":"food","start":3609.37,"end":3609.57},{"text":"security","start":3609.57,"end":3610.01},{"text":"that","start":3610.01,"end":3610.17},{"text":"arises","start":3610.17,"end":3610.89},{"text":"by","start":3612.09,"end":3612.33},{"text":"those","start":3612.33,"end":3612.57},{"text":"affected","start":3612.57,"end":3613.13},{"text":"by","start":3613.29,"end":3613.53},{"text":"them.","start":3613.53,"end":3613.85}]},{"text":"To repeat, we know what to do, and despite these odds, we are doing it.","start":3614.25,"end":3618.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3614.25,"end":3614.41},{"text":"repeat,","start":3614.41,"end":3614.81},{"text":"we","start":3614.81,"end":3614.97},{"text":"know","start":3614.97,"end":3615.17},{"text":"what","start":3615.17,"end":3615.45},{"text":"to","start":3615.45,"end":3615.53},{"text":"do,","start":3615.53,"end":3615.93},{"text":"and","start":3616.17,"end":3616.33},{"text":"despite","start":3616.33,"end":3616.77},{"text":"these","start":3616.77,"end":3617.05},{"text":"odds,","start":3617.05,"end":3617.61},{"text":"we","start":3618.17,"end":3618.37},{"text":"are","start":3618.37,"end":3618.49},{"text":"doing","start":3618.49,"end":3618.81},{"text":"it.","start":3618.81,"end":3618.97}]},{"text":"Our NGO members witness and support heroic work every day to deliver food, led by local communities, supported by international NGOs and UN agencies and other governments and other actors.","start":3619.05,"end":3632.01,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."},{"key":"food-security-finance","label":"Financing for Prevention and Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for more reliable and better-targeted financing for both immediate response and long-term prevention. They highlighted anticipatory financing, crisis response windows, flexible funding, and greater investment in resilience rather than waiting to fund emergencies after they escalate."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3635.61,"end":3635.85},{"text":"is","start":3635.85,"end":3635.93},{"text":"a","start":3635.93,"end":3636.01},{"text":"matter","start":3636.01,"end":3636.37},{"text":"of","start":3636.37,"end":3636.45},{"text":"recommitment,","start":3636.45,"end":3637.29},{"text":"scaling","start":3637.53,"end":3638.13},{"text":"up","start":3638.13,"end":3638.25},{"text":"effective","start":3638.25,"end":3638.73},{"text":"responses","start":3638.73,"end":3639.53},{"text":"and","start":3639.85,"end":3640.09},{"text":"mustering","start":3640.09,"end":3640.57},{"text":"the","start":3640.57,"end":3640.65},{"text":"political","start":3640.65,"end":3641.25},{"text":"will","start":3641.25,"end":3641.61},{"text":"to","start":3642.09,"end":3642.21},{"text":"ensure","start":3642.21,"end":3642.53},{"text":"enough","start":3642.53,"end":3642.73},{"text":"people","start":3642.73,"end":3643.05},{"text":"have","start":3643.05,"end":3643.45},{"text":"nutritious","start":3644.17,"end":3644.73},{"text":"food","start":3644.73,"end":3644.93},{"text":"to","start":3644.93,"end":3645.01},{"text":"eat.","start":3645.01,"end":3645.25}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3645.29,"end":3645.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3645.29,"end":3645.53},{"text":"you.","start":3645.53,"end":3645.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tom Hart","affiliation":"InterAction","affiliation_full":"InterAction","group":null,"function":"CEO"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":3648.89,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=1:00:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Tom. Let me now give the floor to Dr. Rana Al Dhaher Al Shamsi, Minister of Climate Change and the Environment of United Arab Emirates.","start":3648.89,"end":3661.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3648.89,"end":3649.17},{"text":"you,","start":3649.17,"end":3649.37},{"text":"Tom.","start":3649.69,"end":3650.09},{"text":"Let","start":3651.77,"end":3651.89},{"text":"me","start":3651.89,"end":3652.01},{"text":"now","start":3652.01,"end":3652.17},{"text":"give","start":3652.17,"end":3652.41},{"text":"the","start":3652.41,"end":3652.49},{"text":"floor","start":3652.49,"end":3652.73},{"text":"to","start":3652.73,"end":3652.97},{"text":"Dr.","start":3652.97,"end":3653.45},{"text":"Rana","start":3653.61,"end":3653.77},{"text":"Al","start":3655.17,"end":3655.29},{"text":"Dhaher","start":3655.29,"end":3656.09},{"text":"Al","start":3656.33,"end":3656.41},{"text":"Shamsi,","start":3656.49,"end":3656.81},{"text":"Minister","start":3656.81,"end":3657.17},{"text":"of","start":3657.17,"end":3657.25},{"text":"Climate","start":3657.25,"end":3657.85},{"text":"Change","start":3657.85,"end":3658.21},{"text":"and","start":3658.33,"end":3658.53},{"text":"the","start":3658.53,"end":3658.61},{"text":"Environment","start":3658.61,"end":3659.09},{"text":"of","start":3659.09,"end":3659.29},{"text":"United","start":3659.77,"end":3660.33},{"text":"Arab","start":3660.45,"end":3660.65},{"text":"Emirates.","start":3660.73,"end":3661.29}]},{"text":"Please, Madam.","start":3661.93,"end":3662.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":3661.93,"end":3662.17},{"text":"Madam.","start":3662.17,"end":3662.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aldo da Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":3662.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=1:01:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3662.65,"end":3663.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3662.65,"end":3662.97},{"text":"you.","start":3662.97,"end":3663.13}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, this is a timely conversation.","start":3663.13,"end":3667.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3663.13,"end":3664.21},{"text":"distinguished","start":3664.21,"end":3664.89},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3664.89,"end":3665.29},{"text":"this","start":3665.29,"end":3665.53},{"text":"is","start":3665.53,"end":3665.69},{"text":"a","start":3665.69,"end":3665.77},{"text":"timely","start":3665.77,"end":3666.25},{"text":"conversation.","start":3666.25,"end":3667.13}]},{"text":"A time of conflict, climate change, economic pressures, and disruptions to global supply chains are increasingly testing our food systems.","start":3667.45,"end":3676.57,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. 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Strengthening domestic and community-level production was presented as a way to protect livelihoods and reduce import dependence."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3704.85,"end":3705.41},{"text":"water","start":3705.41,"end":3705.97},{"text":"security","start":3705.97,"end":3706.61},{"text":"is","start":3706.61,"end":3706.77},{"text":"food","start":3706.77,"end":3707.05},{"text":"security.","start":3707.05,"end":3707.73}]},{"text":"The UAE's experience has reinforced the importance of taking water, energy, food nexus approach, bringing together policy, technology, infrastructure, and sustainable water management to strengthen food systems in a changing climate.","start":3707.97,"end":3723.73,"topics":[{"key":"rural-resilience","label":"Rural Resilience and Local Food Production","description":"Many speakers emphasized investing in smallholder farmers, local food production, water infrastructure, rural finance, and climate-resilient agriculture to reduce repeated crises. 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Strengthening domestic and community-level production was presented as a way to protect livelihoods and reduce import dependence."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3724.13,"end":3724.29},{"text":"National","start":3724.29,"end":3724.73},{"text":"Food","start":3724.73,"end":3724.93},{"text":"Security","start":3724.93,"end":3725.37},{"text":"Strategy","start":3725.37,"end":3725.97},{"text":"2051","start":3725.97,"end":3726.93},{"text":"reflects","start":3726.93,"end":3727.65},{"text":"this","start":3727.81,"end":3728.05},{"text":"very","start":3728.05,"end":3728.33},{"text":"approach,","start":3728.33,"end":3728.85},{"text":"including","start":3728.85,"end":3729.89},{"text":"through","start":3730.21,"end":3730.45},{"text":"climate-smart","start":3730.45,"end":3731.29},{"text":"agriculture,","start":3731.29,"end":3731.97},{"text":"modern","start":3731.97,"end":3732.37},{"text":"technologies,","start":3732.37,"end":3733.09},{"text":"and","start":3733.25,"end":3733.49},{"text":"more","start":3733.49,"end":3733.69},{"text":"resilient","start":3733.69,"end":3734.37},{"text":"domestic","start":3734.37,"end":3734.89},{"text":"production.","start":3734.89,"end":3735.57}]},{"text":"Third, we must move from reactive relief to proactive mitigation.","start":3735.97,"end":3740.05,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-action","label":"Early Warning and Early Action","description":"Several interventions argued that warning systems are only useful if they trigger timely decisions, financing, and preventive measures before crises become famines or full emergencies. 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Madagascar.","start":3795.89,"end":3801.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3795.89,"end":3796.05},{"text":"now","start":3796.05,"end":3796.21},{"text":"turn","start":3796.21,"end":3796.53},{"text":"to","start":3796.53,"end":3796.69},{"text":"Her","start":3796.85,"end":3797.09},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3797.09,"end":3797.69},{"text":"Ms.","start":3797.69,"end":3798.13},{"text":"Katia,","start":3798.21,"end":3798.61},{"text":"Minister","start":3798.61,"end":3799.01},{"text":"of","start":3799.01,"end":3799.09},{"text":"Population","start":3799.09,"end":3799.65},{"text":"and","start":3799.65,"end":3799.89},{"text":"Solidarity","start":3799.89,"end":3800.49},{"text":"of","start":3800.49,"end":3800.61},{"text":"Madagascar.","start":3800.61,"end":3801.33}]},{"text":"No?","start":3804.29,"end":3804.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No?","start":3804.29,"end":3804.53}]},{"text":"Thank 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actually acutely aware of the mounting pressure on the global food security.","start":3820.29,"end":3827.49,"topics":[{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and Evidence for Food Crises","description":"Reliable data and independent analysis were discussed as critical for identifying where food crises are worsening and for directing resources effectively. Several speakers warned that gaps in food insecurity data weaken preparedness, coordination, and timely action."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3820.29,"end":3820.41},{"text":"think","start":3820.41,"end":3820.65},{"text":"all","start":3820.65,"end":3820.85},{"text":"of","start":3820.85,"end":3820.93},{"text":"us","start":3820.93,"end":3821.01},{"text":"in","start":3821.01,"end":3821.17},{"text":"this","start":3821.17,"end":3821.33},{"text":"room","start":3821.33,"end":3821.89},{"text":"are","start":3821.97,"end":3822.53},{"text":"actually","start":3822.77,"end":3823.49},{"text":"acutely","start":3824.53,"end":3825.05},{"text":"aware","start":3825.05,"end":3825.33},{"text":"of","start":3825.33,"end":3825.41},{"text":"the","start":3825.41,"end":3825.49},{"text":"mounting","start":3825.49,"end":3825.89},{"text":"pressure","start":3825.89,"end":3826.21},{"text":"on","start":3826.21,"end":3826.33},{"text":"the","start":3826.33,"end":3826.41},{"text":"global","start":3826.41,"end":3826.73},{"text":"food","start":3826.73,"end":3826.85},{"text":"security.","start":3826.85,"end":3827.49}]},{"text":"This stems, on the one hand, from the deep integration of the global food systems, creating vulnerabilities to disruptions in trade flows, and on the other, from the consequences of rising geopolitical instability and climate change.","start":3828.29,"end":3840.61,"topics":[{"key":"trade-route-disruptions","label":"Trade Routes and Supply Chain Disruptions","description":"A recurring theme was how geopolitical tensions and attacks on key maritime routes and ports are raising food, energy, and fertilizer costs and undermining food security. Speakers emphasized open and rules-based trade, freedom of navigation, diversified corridors, and more resilient supply chains."},{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. Speakers called for adaptation, climate-smart agriculture, water management, and better preparedness for recurring climate shocks."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3828.29,"end":3828.49},{"text":"stems,","start":3828.49,"end":3828.81},{"text":"on","start":3828.81,"end":3828.93},{"text":"the","start":3828.93,"end":3829.01},{"text":"one","start":3829.01,"end":3829.25},{"text":"hand,","start":3829.25,"end":3829.61},{"text":"from","start":3829.61,"end":3829.77},{"text":"the","start":3829.77,"end":3829.85},{"text":"deep","start":3829.85,"end":3830.09},{"text":"integration","start":3830.09,"end":3830.93},{"text":"of","start":3830.93,"end":3831.05},{"text":"the","start":3831.05,"end":3831.13},{"text":"global","start":3831.13,"end":3831.45},{"text":"food","start":3831.45,"end":3831.65},{"text":"systems,","start":3831.65,"end":3832.29},{"text":"creating","start":3832.29,"end":3832.85},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":3832.85,"end":3833.73},{"text":"to","start":3833.73,"end":3833.89},{"text":"disruptions","start":3833.97,"end":3834.69},{"text":"in","start":3834.69,"end":3834.81},{"text":"trade","start":3834.81,"end":3835.13},{"text":"flows,","start":3835.13,"end":3835.57},{"text":"and","start":3836.05,"end":3836.21},{"text":"on","start":3836.21,"end":3836.29},{"text":"the","start":3836.29,"end":3836.41},{"text":"other,","start":3836.45,"end":3836.77},{"text":"from","start":3836.77,"end":3836.93},{"text":"the","start":3836.93,"end":3837.01},{"text":"consequences","start":3837.01,"end":3837.61},{"text":"of","start":3837.61,"end":3837.73},{"text":"rising","start":3837.73,"end":3838.17},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3838.17,"end":3838.85},{"text":"instability","start":3838.85,"end":3839.65},{"text":"and","start":3839.65,"end":3839.77},{"text":"climate","start":3839.77,"end":3840.17},{"text":"change.","start":3840.17,"end":3840.61}]},{"text":"We need to step up the fight.","start":3842.21,"end":3843.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3842.21,"end":3842.37},{"text":"need","start":3842.37,"end":3842.49},{"text":"to","start":3842.49,"end":3842.61},{"text":"step","start":3842.61,"end":3842.93},{"text":"up","start":3842.93,"end":3843.09},{"text":"the","start":3843.09,"end":3843.21},{"text":"fight.","start":3843.21,"end":3843.73}]},{"text":"We need to fight hunger, and we need to fight humanitarian needs.","start":3844.77,"end":3848.53,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. Several also noted the reverse dynamic: hunger can fuel instability, migration, and further conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3844.77,"end":3844.97},{"text":"need","start":3844.97,"end":3845.09},{"text":"to","start":3845.09,"end":3845.25},{"text":"fight","start":3845.25,"end":3845.57},{"text":"hunger,","start":3845.57,"end":3846.05},{"text":"and","start":3846.05,"end":3846.29},{"text":"we","start":3846.29,"end":3846.37},{"text":"need","start":3846.37,"end":3846.57},{"text":"to","start":3846.57,"end":3846.93},{"text":"fight","start":3846.93,"end":3847.33},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3847.33,"end":3848.01},{"text":"needs.","start":3848.01,"end":3848.53}]},{"text":"We will therefore continue to be a multi-year and fully flexible donor to WFP and other humanitarian UN agencies for the coming four years.","start":3849.01,"end":3858.05,"topics":[{"key":"food-security-finance","label":"Financing for Prevention and Response","description":"Speakers repeatedly addressed the need for more reliable and better-targeted financing for both immediate response and long-term prevention. 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They highlighted anticipatory financing, crisis response windows, flexible funding, and greater investment in resilience rather than waiting to fund emergencies after they escalate."},{"key":"climate-food-shocks","label":"Climate Shocks and Food Systems","description":"Climate change, droughts, floods, extreme weather, and El Niño were repeatedly identified as major pressures on food production, livelihoods, and resilience. 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Grotenhuis","affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":null,"function":"Vice Minister for International Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":3905.25,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=1:05:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, ma'am.","start":3905.25,"end":3905.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3905.25,"end":3905.49},{"text":"you,","start":3905.49,"end":3905.61},{"text":"ma'am.","start":3905.65,"end":3905.89}]},{"text":"Next, I'd like to turn to His Excellency, Mr. Carlos Guevara Man, Vice Minister of Multilateral Affairs and Cooperation of 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da Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":3918.29,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=1:05:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, a detailed picture of food insecurity has already been presented and reiterated today.","start":3918.29,"end":3926.93,"topics":[{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and Evidence for Food Crises","description":"Reliable data and independent analysis were discussed as critical for identifying where food crises are worsening and for directing resources effectively. 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Anticipatory action, preparedness plans, and faster response mechanisms were highlighted as essential 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Excellencies.","start":4053.29,"end":4059.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4053.29,"end":4053.53},{"text":"my","start":4053.53,"end":4053.77},{"text":"honor","start":4053.77,"end":4054.01},{"text":"now","start":4054.01,"end":4054.25},{"text":"to","start":4054.25,"end":4054.65},{"text":"bring","start":4054.97,"end":4055.21},{"text":"this","start":4055.21,"end":4055.69},{"text":"session","start":4056.49,"end":4056.97},{"text":"to","start":4056.97,"end":4057.13},{"text":"a","start":4057.13,"end":4057.21},{"text":"closure,","start":4057.21,"end":4057.77},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":4058.41,"end":4059.05}]},{"text":"Ministers, distinguished guests, we have now come to the end of our event to bring us home.","start":4059.65,"end":4065.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ministers,","start":4059.65,"end":4060.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":4060.61,"end":4061.13},{"text":"guests,","start":4061.13,"end":4061.49},{"text":"we","start":4061.49,"end":4061.57},{"text":"have","start":4062.53,"end":4062.65},{"text":"now","start":4062.69,"end":4062.93},{"text":"come","start":4062.93,"end":4063.17},{"text":"to","start":4063.17,"end":4063.29},{"text":"the","start":4063.33,"end":4063.41},{"text":"end","start":4063.49,"end":4063.69},{"text":"of","start":4063.69,"end":4063.81},{"text":"our","start":4063.81,"end":4063.93},{"text":"event","start":4063.93,"end":4064.41},{"text":"to","start":4064.41,"end":4064.49},{"text":"bring","start":4064.49,"end":4064.69},{"text":"us","start":4064.69,"end":4064.77},{"text":"home.","start":4064.77,"end":4065.17}]},{"text":"I'll now turn to closing remarks from Mr. Neil Richmond, Minister of State for Development of Ireland.","start":4065.77,"end":4072.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":4065.77,"end":4065.97},{"text":"now","start":4065.97,"end":4066.05},{"text":"turn","start":4066.13,"end":4066.45},{"text":"to","start":4066.45,"end":4066.85},{"text":"closing","start":4067.61,"end":4068.01},{"text":"remarks","start":4068.01,"end":4068.41},{"text":"from","start":4068.41,"end":4068.77},{"text":"Mr.","start":4068.77,"end":4069.29},{"text":"Neil","start":4069.33,"end":4069.65},{"text":"Richmond,","start":4069.65,"end":4070.17},{"text":"Minister","start":4070.17,"end":4070.65},{"text":"of","start":4070.65,"end":4070.73},{"text":"State","start":4070.73,"end":4071.09},{"text":"for","start":4071.09,"end":4071.41},{"text":"Development","start":4071.41,"end":4071.89},{"text":"of","start":4071.97,"end":4072.05},{"text":"Ireland.","start":4072.05,"end":4072.57}]},{"text":"Minister Richmond, the floor is yours, please.","start":4073.09,"end":4074.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Minister","start":4073.09,"end":4073.41},{"text":"Richmond,","start":4073.41,"end":4073.73},{"text":"the","start":4073.73,"end":4073.81},{"text":"floor","start":4073.81,"end":4074.01},{"text":"is","start":4074.01,"end":4074.13},{"text":"yours,","start":4074.13,"end":4074.33},{"text":"please.","start":4074.33,"end":4074.61}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4074.69,"end":4075.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4074.69,"end":4074.89},{"text":"you.","start":4074.89,"end":4075.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Aldo da Costa","affiliation":"G7+","affiliation_full":"G7+","group":null,"function":"Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":4075.81,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=1:07:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair, Your Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, from the ICS.","start":4075.81,"end":4079.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4075.81,"end":4075.97},{"text":"you","start":4075.97,"end":4076.09},{"text":"very","start":4076.09,"end":4076.29},{"text":"much,","start":4076.29,"end":4076.65},{"text":"Chair,","start":4076.65,"end":4076.93},{"text":"Your","start":4076.93,"end":4077.09},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4077.09,"end":4077.73},{"text":"ladies","start":4077.81,"end":4078.05},{"text":"and","start":4078.05,"end":4078.17},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4078.17,"end":4078.89},{"text":"from","start":4078.93,"end":4079.13},{"text":"the","start":4079.13,"end":4079.21},{"text":"ICS.","start":4079.21,"end":4079.81}]},{"text":"Thank you, dear Reem, for organizing this key event with partners and said that Ireland continues to be a very proud member of the global network.","start":4080.37,"end":4087.53,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. Speakers called for country-led plans, shared responsibilities, and renewed support for multilateral platforms such as the Global Network against Food Crises."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4080.37,"end":4080.69},{"text":"you,","start":4080.69,"end":4080.85},{"text":"dear","start":4080.85,"end":4081.13},{"text":"Reem,","start":4081.13,"end":4081.33},{"text":"for","start":4081.33,"end":4081.65},{"text":"organizing","start":4081.65,"end":4082.21},{"text":"this","start":4082.21,"end":4082.41},{"text":"key","start":4082.41,"end":4082.61},{"text":"event","start":4082.61,"end":4082.89},{"text":"with","start":4082.89,"end":4083.05},{"text":"partners","start":4083.05,"end":4083.65},{"text":"and","start":4083.65,"end":4083.77},{"text":"said","start":4083.77,"end":4083.93},{"text":"that","start":4083.93,"end":4084.05},{"text":"Ireland","start":4084.05,"end":4084.33},{"text":"continues","start":4084.33,"end":4084.85},{"text":"to","start":4084.85,"end":4084.93},{"text":"be","start":4084.93,"end":4085.05},{"text":"a","start":4085.05,"end":4085.09},{"text":"very","start":4085.09,"end":4085.25},{"text":"proud","start":4085.25,"end":4085.49},{"text":"member","start":4085.49,"end":4085.97},{"text":"of","start":4086.53,"end":4086.57},{"text":"the","start":4086.57,"end":4086.65},{"text":"global","start":4086.65,"end":4086.97},{"text":"network.","start":4086.97,"end":4087.53}]},{"text":"I had a very wonderful prepared speech that I've thrown away, something my officials love when I do.","start":4087.93,"end":4094.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4087.93,"end":4088.01},{"text":"had","start":4088.01,"end":4088.13},{"text":"a","start":4088.13,"end":4088.17},{"text":"very","start":4088.17,"end":4088.45},{"text":"wonderful","start":4088.45,"end":4088.97},{"text":"prepared","start":4089.13,"end":4089.61},{"text":"speech","start":4089.61,"end":4090.17},{"text":"that","start":4090.17,"end":4090.33},{"text":"I've","start":4090.33,"end":4090.49},{"text":"thrown","start":4090.49,"end":4090.73},{"text":"away,","start":4090.73,"end":4090.97},{"text":"something","start":4092.49,"end":4092.89},{"text":"my","start":4092.89,"end":4093.05},{"text":"officials","start":4093.05,"end":4093.45},{"text":"love","start":4093.45,"end":4093.57},{"text":"when","start":4093.57,"end":4093.77},{"text":"I","start":4093.77,"end":4093.85},{"text":"do.","start":4093.85,"end":4094.09}]},{"text":"And the reason I did it is we're very good at diagnosing and giving excruciating detail of what the problem and the impact that we are facing at the moment.","start":4095.25,"end":4105.37,"topics":[{"key":"food-crisis-data","label":"Data and Evidence for Food Crises","description":"Reliable data and independent analysis were discussed as critical for identifying where food crises are worsening and for directing resources effectively. Several speakers warned that gaps in food insecurity data weaken preparedness, coordination, and timely action."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4095.25,"end":4095.37},{"text":"the","start":4095.37,"end":4095.49},{"text":"reason","start":4095.49,"end":4095.77},{"text":"I","start":4095.77,"end":4095.85},{"text":"did","start":4095.85,"end":4096.01},{"text":"it","start":4096.01,"end":4096.25},{"text":"is","start":4096.41,"end":4096.97},{"text":"we're","start":4097.05,"end":4097.45},{"text":"very","start":4097.45,"end":4097.77},{"text":"good","start":4097.77,"end":4097.97},{"text":"at","start":4097.97,"end":4098.25},{"text":"diagnosing","start":4098.65,"end":4099.53},{"text":"and","start":4099.93,"end":4100.13},{"text":"giving","start":4100.13,"end":4100.57},{"text":"excruciating","start":4100.89,"end":4101.69},{"text":"detail","start":4101.69,"end":4102.25},{"text":"of","start":4102.29,"end":4102.37},{"text":"what","start":4102.37,"end":4102.57},{"text":"the","start":4102.57,"end":4102.65},{"text":"problem","start":4102.65,"end":4103.13},{"text":"and","start":4103.13,"end":4103.33},{"text":"the","start":4103.33,"end":4103.41},{"text":"impact","start":4103.41,"end":4103.93},{"text":"that","start":4104.09,"end":4104.25},{"text":"we","start":4104.25,"end":4104.33},{"text":"are","start":4104.33,"end":4104.41},{"text":"facing","start":4104.41,"end":4104.77},{"text":"at","start":4104.77,"end":4104.85},{"text":"the","start":4104.85,"end":4104.93},{"text":"moment.","start":4104.93,"end":4105.37}]},{"text":"So therefore, I don't want to repeat a lot of the really, really valid and powerful contributions.","start":4106.01,"end":4110.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4106.01,"end":4106.21},{"text":"therefore,","start":4106.21,"end":4106.45},{"text":"I","start":4106.45,"end":4106.49},{"text":"don't","start":4106.49,"end":4106.77},{"text":"want","start":4106.77,"end":4106.93},{"text":"to","start":4106.93,"end":4107.01},{"text":"repeat","start":4107.01,"end":4107.45},{"text":"a","start":4107.53,"end":4107.61},{"text":"lot","start":4107.61,"end":4107.77},{"text":"of","start":4107.77,"end":4107.85},{"text":"the","start":4107.85,"end":4107.97},{"text":"really,","start":4107.97,"end":4108.41},{"text":"really","start":4108.65,"end":4108.97},{"text":"valid","start":4108.97,"end":4109.45},{"text":"and","start":4109.49,"end":4109.61},{"text":"powerful","start":4109.61,"end":4110.09},{"text":"contributions.","start":4110.09,"end":4110.81}]},{"text":"But one thing that did strike me was Carl's pretty somber assessment that we are currently looking at two man-made famines and we're on the verge of moving to four.","start":4110.81,"end":4120.13,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-hunger-nexus","label":"Conflict and Hunger Nexus","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that armed conflict is a primary driver of acute hunger by displacing people, disrupting production and markets, and restricting humanitarian access. 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They highlighted anticipatory financing, crisis response windows, flexible funding, and greater investment in resilience rather than waiting to fund emergencies after they escalate."}],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":4369.93,"end":4370.21},{"text":"back","start":4370.21,"end":4370.57},{"text":"our","start":4370.73,"end":4370.89},{"text":"action","start":4370.89,"end":4371.29},{"text":"with","start":4371.29,"end":4371.49},{"text":"words","start":4371.49,"end":4372.09},{"text":"and","start":4373.09,"end":4373.21},{"text":"make","start":4373.21,"end":4373.45},{"text":"sure","start":4373.45,"end":4373.85},{"text":"that","start":4373.93,"end":4374.09},{"text":"we","start":4374.09,"end":4374.25},{"text":"actually","start":4374.33,"end":4374.65},{"text":"put","start":4374.65,"end":4374.81},{"text":"money","start":4374.81,"end":4375.13},{"text":"behind","start":4375.13,"end":4375.49},{"text":"it.","start":4375.49,"end":4375.69}]},{"text":"It's a very, very simple ask.","start":4376.41,"end":4378.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4376.41,"end":4376.65},{"text":"a","start":4376.65,"end":4376.69},{"text":"very,","start":4376.69,"end":4376.97},{"text":"very","start":4376.97,"end":4377.21},{"text":"simple","start":4377.21,"end":4377.69},{"text":"ask.","start":4377.85,"end":4378.41}]},{"text":"And I really, really hope that we don't simply come back to this meeting next year and talk about the same problems, but unfortunately they've just got worse.","start":4378.81,"end":4386.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4378.81,"end":4378.93},{"text":"I","start":4378.93,"end":4378.97},{"text":"really,","start":4378.97,"end":4379.29},{"text":"really","start":4379.29,"end":4379.53},{"text":"hope","start":4379.53,"end":4379.93},{"text":"that","start":4380.25,"end":4380.37},{"text":"we","start":4380.37,"end":4380.49},{"text":"don't","start":4380.49,"end":4380.77},{"text":"simply","start":4380.77,"end":4381.05},{"text":"come","start":4381.05,"end":4381.29},{"text":"back","start":4381.29,"end":4381.49},{"text":"to","start":4381.49,"end":4381.61},{"text":"this","start":4381.61,"end":4381.77},{"text":"meeting","start":4381.77,"end":4382.09},{"text":"next","start":4382.09,"end":4382.41},{"text":"year","start":4382.41,"end":4382.73},{"text":"and","start":4383.13,"end":4383.33},{"text":"talk","start":4383.33,"end":4383.49},{"text":"about","start":4383.49,"end":4383.73},{"text":"the","start":4383.73,"end":4383.81},{"text":"same","start":4383.81,"end":4384.09},{"text":"problems,","start":4384.09,"end":4384.57},{"text":"but","start":4384.73,"end":4384.89},{"text":"unfortunately","start":4384.89,"end":4385.41},{"text":"they've","start":4385.41,"end":4385.57},{"text":"just","start":4385.57,"end":4385.73},{"text":"got","start":4385.73,"end":4386.09},{"text":"worse.","start":4386.17,"end":4386.65}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":4387.49,"end":4388.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4387.49,"end":4387.65},{"text":"you","start":4387.65,"end":4387.73},{"text":"very","start":4387.73,"end":4387.89},{"text":"much,","start":4387.89,"end":4388.01},{"text":"Chair.","start":4388.01,"end":4388.17}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Neil Richmond","affiliation":"IRL","affiliation_full":"Ireland","group":null,"function":"Minister of State for Development"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":4397.21,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1c/k1cv0jhwpq?t=1:13:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, Ministers, I thank the leadership of the Government of Germany in bringing us together with the partnership of WFP, IFAD and FAO and so on.","start":4397.21,"end":4409.93,"topics":[{"key":"coordinated-multilateral-action","label":"Coordinated Multilateral Action","description":"A major topic was the need for stronger coordination across governments, UN agencies, development banks, and humanitarian actors instead of fragmented parallel responses. 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once again, Your Majesty, Minister, representative of Majesty, soon to be Majesty.","start":4523.57,"end":4535.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4523.57,"end":4523.73},{"text":"once","start":4523.73,"end":4523.97},{"text":"again,","start":4523.97,"end":4524.37},{"text":"Your","start":4524.37,"end":4524.57},{"text":"Majesty,","start":4524.57,"end":4525.25},{"text":"Minister,","start":4526.13,"end":4526.57},{"text":"representative","start":4530.89,"end":4531.49},{"text":"of","start":4531.49,"end":4531.57},{"text":"Majesty,","start":4531.57,"end":4532.01},{"text":"soon","start":4534.37,"end":4534.61},{"text":"to","start":4534.69,"end":4534.81},{"text":"be","start":4534.85,"end":4534.93},{"text":"Majesty.","start":4534.93,"end":4535.41}]},{"text":"Excellent, ladies and gentlemen.","start":4536.93,"end":4538.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellent,","start":4536.93,"end":4537.33},{"text":"ladies","start":4537.33,"end":4537.61},{"text":"and","start":4537.61,"end":4537.73},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":4537.73,"end":4538.09}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for your participation, and have a great weekend.","start":4538.21,"end":4541.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4538.21,"end":4538.41},{"text":"you","start":4538.41,"end":4538.49},{"text":"very","start":4538.49,"end":4538.73},{"text":"much","start":4538.73,"end":4538.89},{"text":"for","start":4538.89,"end":4539.01},{"text":"your","start":4539.01,"end":4539.13},{"text":"participation,","start":4539.13,"end":4540.05},{"text":"and","start":4540.29,"end":4540.45},{"text":"have","start":4540.45,"end":4540.61},{"text":"a","start":4540.61,"end":4540.65},{"text":"great","start":4540.65,"end":4540.93},{"text":"weekend.","start":4540.93,"end":4541.29}]},{"text":"Thank 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