{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1e/k1e6lfrg35","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1e6lfrg35.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1e/k1e6lfrg35","kaltura_id":"1_e6lfrg35","title":"Press Conference: Why COP17 Must Uphold Rights-Based Biodiversity Commitments, UN Convention on Biodiversity","clean_title":"Press Conference: Why COP17 Must Uphold Rights-Based Biodiversity Commitments, UN Convention on Biodiversity","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1e/k1e6lfrg35","date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-21T05:45:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:31:36","category":"Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1e/k1e6lfrg35"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-675a61d8-d9a3-43c8-a521-13e7d2f0a6ea","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1e6lfrg35?t=0:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":1.23,"end":2.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1.23,"end":1.39},{"text":"morning,","start":1.39,"end":1.87},{"text":"everyone.","start":1.87,"end":2.43}]},{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":4.59,"end":5.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4.59,"end":4.75},{"text":"morning,","start":4.75,"end":5.31},{"text":"everyone.","start":5.31,"end":5.87}]},{"text":"Welcome to the press conference, Why CBD COP17 Must Uphold Rights-Based Biodiversity Commitments.","start":6.83,"end":14.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":6.83,"end":7.47},{"text":"to","start":7.47,"end":7.63},{"text":"the","start":7.63,"end":7.75},{"text":"press","start":7.75,"end":8.11},{"text":"conference,","start":8.11,"end":8.99},{"text":"Why","start":9.07,"end":9.55},{"text":"CBD","start":9.55,"end":10.11},{"text":"COP17","start":10.11,"end":11.15},{"text":"Must","start":11.15,"end":11.47},{"text":"Uphold","start":11.47,"end":12.07},{"text":"Rights-Based","start":12.07,"end":12.75},{"text":"Biodiversity","start":12.75,"end":13.51},{"text":"Commitments.","start":13.51,"end":14.19}]},{"text":"I am Omayra Bolanos from the Rights and Resources Initiative, and I will serve 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we start, I want to inform that this event has simultaneous interpretation in English and Spanish and consecutive interpretation in 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you need equipment, please take your equipment in the other side.","start":34.51,"end":38.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":34.51,"end":34.67},{"text":"you","start":34.67,"end":34.83},{"text":"need","start":34.83,"end":35.15},{"text":"equipment,","start":35.15,"end":35.79},{"text":"please","start":35.79,"end":36.35},{"text":"take","start":36.75,"end":36.95},{"text":"your","start":36.99,"end":37.23},{"text":"equipment","start":37.23,"end":37.63},{"text":"in","start":37.63,"end":37.71},{"text":"the","start":37.71,"end":37.87},{"text":"other","start":37.87,"end":38.07},{"text":"side.","start":38.07,"end":38.31}]},{"text":"I'm going to hold for 30 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you very much, Amira, and a very good morning.","start":147.31,"end":150.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":147.31,"end":147.63},{"text":"you","start":147.63,"end":147.87},{"text":"very","start":147.95,"end":148.19},{"text":"much,","start":148.19,"end":148.51},{"text":"Amira,","start":148.51,"end":149.15},{"text":"and","start":149.39,"end":149.59},{"text":"a","start":149.59,"end":149.63},{"text":"very","start":149.63,"end":149.87},{"text":"good","start":149.87,"end":150.11},{"text":"morning.","start":150.11,"end":150.59}]},{"text":"Thank you so much for waking up early to join us 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from the southern rangelands, Maasai land in Kenya.","start":169.43,"end":173.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":169.43,"end":169.51},{"text":"come","start":169.51,"end":169.79},{"text":"from","start":169.79,"end":169.99},{"text":"the","start":169.99,"end":170.07},{"text":"southern","start":170.07,"end":170.55},{"text":"rangelands,","start":170.55,"end":171.19},{"text":"Maasai","start":172.07,"end":172.55},{"text":"land","start":172.55,"end":173.03},{"text":"in","start":173.27,"end":173.51},{"text":"Kenya.","start":173.51,"end":173.91}]},{"text":"This landscape represent all protected areas in the 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good morning, everyone.","start":374.51,"end":377.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":374.51,"end":374.91},{"text":"good","start":375.23,"end":375.71},{"text":"morning,","start":375.87,"end":376.27},{"text":"everyone.","start":376.27,"end":377.15}]},{"text":"My name is Cindy.","start":377.43,"end":378.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":377.43,"end":377.55},{"text":"name","start":377.55,"end":377.71},{"text":"is","start":377.71,"end":377.79},{"text":"Cindy.","start":377.79,"end":378.03}]},{"text":"I'm from a working group, ICAS, Indonesia.","start":378.03,"end":379.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":378.03,"end":378.27},{"text":"from","start":378.27,"end":378.51},{"text":"a","start":378.51,"end":378.55},{"text":"working","start":378.55,"end":378.91},{"text":"group,","start":378.91,"end":379.07},{"text":"ICAS,","start":379.07,"end":379.35},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":379.35,"end":379.95}]},{"text":"So as we all know that COP16 has marked a monumental 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Speakers also linked DSI to equitable benefit-sharing, the Cali Fund, and protection against biopiracy and misappropriation."},{"key":"traditional-knowledge-systems","label":"Traditional Knowledge and Community Data Systems","description":"Several speakers emphasized that traditional knowledge and community-based monitoring systems are essential to biodiversity governance and should be treated as legitimate sources of knowledge. They also called for safeguards such as community databases, free prior informed consent, and stronger control over how such knowledge is used."}],"words":[{"text":"Neste","start":660.71,"end":661.07},{"text":"cenário,","start":661.07,"end":661.75},{"text":"precisamos","start":661.99,"end":662.71},{"text":"compreender","start":662.71,"end":663.35},{"text":"com","start":663.35,"end":663.59},{"text":"clareza","start":663.59,"end":664.31},{"text":"técnica","start":664.31,"end":665.11},{"text":"porque","start":665.43,"end":665.75},{"text":"a","start":665.75,"end":665.79},{"text":"informação","start":665.79,"end":666.75},{"text":"de","start":666.75,"end":666.83},{"text":"sequência","start":666.83,"end":667.31},{"text":"digital,","start":667.31,"end":668.03},{"text":"o","start":668.03,"end":668.07},{"text":"GISAi,","start":668.15,"end":668.87},{"text":"está","start":669.27,"end":669.79},{"text":"indissociável","start":669.79,"end":671.03},{"text":"da","start":671.03,"end":671.19},{"text":"conservação","start":671.19,"end":672.15},{"text":"da","start":672.15,"end":672.23},{"text":"biodiversidade,","start":672.23,"end":672.95},{"text":"das","start":672.95,"end":673.07},{"text":"ciências","start":673.07,"end":674.35},{"text":"tradicionais","start":674.35,"end":675.19},{"text":"e","start":675.19,"end":675.23},{"text":"ancestrais","start":675.23,"end":676.15},{"text":"e","start":676.39,"end":676.47},{"text":"dos","start":676.47,"end":676.71},{"text":"direitos","start":676.71,"end":677.27},{"text":"das","start":677.27,"end":677.43},{"text":"nossas","start":677.43,"end":677.83},{"text":"comunidades.","start":677.83,"end":678.87}]},{"text":"Sorry.","start":684.55,"end":684.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry.","start":684.55,"end":684.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"President","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":7,"start":687.19,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1e6lfrg35?t=11:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So good morning, women and non-women.","start":687.19,"end":690.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":687.19,"end":687.67},{"text":"good","start":687.99,"end":688.23},{"text":"morning,","start":688.23,"end":688.67},{"text":"women","start":688.95,"end":689.51},{"text":"and","start":689.51,"end":689.79},{"text":"non-women.","start":689.79,"end":690.47}]},{"text":"I would like to start this moment by thanking God and my spiritual guides for entrusting me with this mission of fighting to guarantee rights and access to justice for Indigenous peoples, local communities, and Afro-descendant peoples.","start":690.71,"end":705.67,"topics":[{"key":"rights-based-conservation","label":"Rights-Based Biodiversity Conservation","description":"Several speakers argued that biodiversity policy must be grounded in human rights, especially the rights of Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and Afro-descendant peoples. They stressed that conservation should not undermine livelihoods, self-determination, access to justice, or protection for human rights defenders."},{"key":"afro-descendant-rights","label":"Recognition of Afro-Descendant Peoples in Biodiversity Governance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to fully implement Decision 16/6 and recognize Afro-descendant peoples as collective rights holders and biodiversity custodians. 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would also like to thank the RRI for the invitation and the space for dialogue and cooperation.","start":705.99,"end":711.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":705.99,"end":706.07},{"text":"would","start":706.07,"end":706.23},{"text":"also","start":706.23,"end":706.51},{"text":"like","start":706.51,"end":706.75},{"text":"to","start":706.75,"end":706.87},{"text":"thank","start":706.87,"end":707.27},{"text":"the","start":707.27,"end":707.39},{"text":"RRI","start":707.51,"end":708.15},{"text":"for","start":708.55,"end":708.79},{"text":"the","start":708.79,"end":708.87},{"text":"invitation","start":708.87,"end":709.55},{"text":"and","start":709.55,"end":709.67},{"text":"the","start":709.67,"end":709.75},{"text":"space","start":709.75,"end":710.15},{"text":"for","start":710.15,"end":710.31},{"text":"dialogue","start":710.31,"end":710.83},{"text":"and","start":710.83,"end":710.95},{"text":"cooperation.","start":710.95,"end":711.67}]},{"text":"With the start of negotiations in Armenia, COP17 represents a historic and collective moment for us to evaluate our first phase of progress in implementing the coming Montreal Global Biodiversity 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this scenario, we need to clearly understand from a technical perspective, why digital sequence information is inextricably linked to biodiversity conservation, traditional sciences, and the rights of our communities.","start":727.67,"end":747.71,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sequence-info","label":"Digital Sequence Information and Benefit-Sharing","description":"Digital sequence information was presented as inseparable from territories, genetic resources, and traditional knowledge, requiring traceability, metadata, and fair governance. 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porque ela é esdrúxula, isso não combina, isso não é repartição justa e equitativa, 0,01%, isso é cinismo.","start":1123.19,"end":1141.59,"topics":[{"key":"direct-community-finance","label":"Direct Financing for Communities","description":"Participants called for financial resources for biodiversity action to reach Indigenous, local, and Afro-descendant communities directly rather than through burdensome intermediaries. 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This was linked to Targets 2 and 3 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and to respect for different governance systems."},{"key":"afro-descendant-rights","label":"Recognition of Afro-Descendant Peoples in Biodiversity Governance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to fully implement Decision 16/6 and recognize Afro-descendant peoples as collective rights holders and biodiversity custodians. They urged their inclusion across CBD negotiating tracks, financial mechanisms, voluntary guidelines, and official terminology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1418.99,"end":1419.19},{"text":"demand","start":1419.19,"end":1419.71},{"text":"recognition","start":1419.71,"end":1420.43},{"text":"of","start":1420.43,"end":1420.59},{"text":"Afro-descendant","start":1420.59,"end":1421.59},{"text":"territories","start":1421.59,"end":1422.59},{"text":"as","start":1422.91,"end":1423.11},{"text":"an","start":1423.11,"end":1423.31},{"text":"autonomous,","start":1423.31,"end":1424.35},{"text":"distinct","start":1424.35,"end":1425.39},{"text":"and","start":1425.39,"end":1425.63},{"text":"independent","start":1425.63,"end":1426.47},{"text":"pathway","start":1426.47,"end":1427.31},{"text":"for","start":1427.63,"end":1427.87},{"text":"conserving","start":1427.87,"end":1428.75},{"text":"our","start":1428.75,"end":1429.07},{"text":"biocultural","start":1429.07,"end":1430.99},{"text":"conservation","start":1430.99,"end":1432.27},{"text":"areas,","start":1432.27,"end":1432.99},{"text":"thereby","start":1433.31,"end":1433.87},{"text":"contributing","start":1433.87,"end":1434.75},{"text":"to","start":1434.75,"end":1434.87},{"text":"the","start":1434.87,"end":1435.03},{"text":"achievement","start":1435.03,"end":1435.55},{"text":"of","start":1435.55,"end":1435.63},{"text":"targets","start":1435.63,"end":1436.19},{"text":"2","start":1436.19,"end":1436.43},{"text":"and","start":1436.43,"end":1436.67},{"text":"3","start":1436.67,"end":1437.03},{"text":"of","start":1437.03,"end":1437.15},{"text":"the","start":1437.15,"end":1437.31},{"text":"Kunming-Monroe","start":1437.31,"end":1437.83},{"text":"real","start":1438.03,"end":1438.35},{"text":"global","start":1438.35,"end":1438.83},{"text":"biodiversity","start":1438.83,"end":1439.79},{"text":"framework.","start":1439.79,"end":1440.43}]},{"text":"We demand that guidance for the financial mechanism under Article 21 and initiatives such as the caliphate arising from digital sequence information provide for the full and effective participation of Afro-descendant peoples on their steering committees.","start":1440.91,"end":1464.31,"topics":[{"key":"digital-sequence-info","label":"Digital Sequence Information and Benefit-Sharing","description":"Digital sequence information was presented as inseparable from territories, genetic resources, and traditional knowledge, requiring traceability, metadata, and fair governance. Speakers also linked DSI to equitable benefit-sharing, the Cali Fund, and protection against biopiracy and misappropriation."},{"key":"afro-descendant-rights","label":"Recognition of Afro-Descendant Peoples in Biodiversity Governance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to fully implement Decision 16/6 and recognize Afro-descendant peoples as collective rights holders and biodiversity custodians. 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This included demands for transparent access to funding mechanisms and a fair share of conservation-related benefits."},{"key":"afro-descendant-rights","label":"Recognition of Afro-Descendant Peoples in Biodiversity Governance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to fully implement Decision 16/6 and recognize Afro-descendant peoples as collective rights holders and biodiversity custodians. 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They urged their inclusion across CBD negotiating tracks, financial mechanisms, voluntary guidelines, and official terminology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1490.71,"end":1491.03},{"text":"demand","start":1491.03,"end":1491.75},{"text":"that","start":1492.23,"end":1492.55},{"text":"the","start":1492.55,"end":1492.71},{"text":"CBD's","start":1492.71,"end":1493.51},{"text":"voluntary","start":1493.51,"end":1494.39},{"text":"guidelines","start":1494.39,"end":1495.07},{"text":"or","start":1495.07,"end":1495.19},{"text":"spatial","start":1495.19,"end":1496.15},{"text":"planning","start":1496.15,"end":1496.75},{"text":"and","start":1496.75,"end":1496.95},{"text":"environmental","start":1496.95,"end":1497.75},{"text":"impact","start":1497.75,"end":1498.31},{"text":"assessments,","start":1498.31,"end":1499.03},{"text":"when","start":1499.03,"end":1499.35},{"text":"adopted,","start":1499.35,"end":1500.07},{"text":"explicitly","start":1500.15,"end":1500.87},{"text":"recognize","start":1500.87,"end":1501.67},{"text":"and","start":1501.67,"end":1501.83},{"text":"include","start":1501.83,"end":1502.31},{"text":"the","start":1502.31,"end":1502.47},{"text":"category","start":1502.47,"end":1503.11},{"text":"of","start":1503.35,"end":1503.59},{"text":"Afro-descendant","start":1503.59,"end":1504.67},{"text":"peoples.","start":1504.67,"end":1505.43}]},{"text":"This will safeguard the legal security of our ancestral lands against extractive projects that threaten the integrity of Mother Earth.","start":1505.75,"end":1515.75,"topics":[{"key":"rights-based-conservation","label":"Rights-Based Biodiversity Conservation","description":"Several speakers argued that biodiversity policy must be grounded in human rights, especially the rights of Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and Afro-descendant peoples. They stressed that conservation should not undermine livelihoods, self-determination, access to justice, or protection for human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1505.75,"end":1506.07},{"text":"will","start":1506.07,"end":1506.71},{"text":"safeguard","start":1506.71,"end":1507.51},{"text":"the","start":1507.51,"end":1507.71},{"text":"legal","start":1507.71,"end":1508.15},{"text":"security","start":1508.15,"end":1508.91},{"text":"of","start":1508.91,"end":1509.11},{"text":"our","start":1509.11,"end":1509.39},{"text":"ancestral","start":1509.39,"end":1510.19},{"text":"lands","start":1510.19,"end":1510.71},{"text":"against","start":1510.91,"end":1511.11},{"text":"extractive","start":1511.11,"end":1511.91},{"text":"projects","start":1511.91,"end":1512.55},{"text":"that","start":1512.87,"end":1513.19},{"text":"threaten","start":1513.19,"end":1513.75},{"text":"the","start":1513.75,"end":1513.83},{"text":"integrity","start":1513.83,"end":1514.79},{"text":"of","start":1514.79,"end":1514.87},{"text":"Mother","start":1514.87,"end":1515.63},{"text":"Earth.","start":1515.63,"end":1515.75}]},{"text":"We urge that the operating procedures of the newly established subsidiary body on Article 8j guarantee dedicated seats and effective representation for Afro-descendant peoples.","start":1516.47,"end":1535.43,"topics":[{"key":"article-8j-implementation","label":"Implementation of Article 8(j) and the New Subsidiary Body","description":"Multiple interventions focused on making the new subsidiary body under Article 8(j) effective, inclusive, and rights-based. They emphasized self-representation, equitable participation, regional balance, and dedicated seats for Indigenous Peoples, local communities, and Afro-descendant peoples."},{"key":"afro-descendant-rights","label":"Recognition of Afro-Descendant Peoples in Biodiversity Governance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to fully implement Decision 16/6 and recognize Afro-descendant peoples as collective rights holders and biodiversity custodians. They urged their inclusion across CBD negotiating tracks, financial mechanisms, voluntary guidelines, and official terminology."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1516.47,"end":1516.87},{"text":"urge","start":1517.07,"end":1517.59},{"text":"that","start":1518.15,"end":1518.71},{"text":"the","start":1518.71,"end":1519.15},{"text":"operating","start":1519.15,"end":1519.83},{"text":"procedures","start":1519.83,"end":1520.95},{"text":"of","start":1521.27,"end":1521.59},{"text":"the","start":1521.59,"end":1521.79},{"text":"newly","start":1522.23,"end":1523.07},{"text":"established","start":1523.07,"end":1523.79},{"text":"subsidiary","start":1523.79,"end":1525.03},{"text":"body","start":1525.03,"end":1525.59},{"text":"on","start":1526.15,"end":1526.63},{"text":"Article","start":1527.51,"end":1527.99},{"text":"8j","start":1527.99,"end":1528.95},{"text":"guarantee","start":1529.51,"end":1530.59},{"text":"dedicated","start":1530.59,"end":1531.31},{"text":"seats","start":1531.35,"end":1531.83},{"text":"and","start":1531.83,"end":1532.03},{"text":"effective","start":1532.03,"end":1532.51},{"text":"representation","start":1532.51,"end":1533.39},{"text":"for","start":1533.39,"end":1533.59},{"text":"Afro-descendant","start":1533.59,"end":1534.71},{"text":"peoples.","start":1534.71,"end":1535.43}]},{"text":"Our community-based information and monitoring systems must be recognized as legitimate sources of scientific and traditional knowledge.","start":1536.19,"end":1544.55,"topics":[{"key":"traditional-knowledge-systems","label":"Traditional Knowledge and Community Data Systems","description":"Several speakers emphasized that traditional knowledge and community-based monitoring systems are essential to biodiversity governance and should be treated as legitimate sources of knowledge. They also called for safeguards such as community databases, free prior informed consent, and stronger control over how such knowledge is used."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1536.19,"end":1536.39},{"text":"community-based","start":1536.39,"end":1537.51},{"text":"information","start":1537.51,"end":1538.31},{"text":"and","start":1538.31,"end":1538.47},{"text":"monitoring","start":1538.47,"end":1539.11},{"text":"systems","start":1539.11,"end":1539.91},{"text":"must","start":1539.91,"end":1540.07},{"text":"be","start":1540.07,"end":1540.23},{"text":"recognized","start":1540.23,"end":1540.99},{"text":"as","start":1540.99,"end":1541.19},{"text":"legitimate","start":1541.19,"end":1541.83},{"text":"sources","start":1541.83,"end":1542.35},{"text":"of","start":1542.35,"end":1542.43},{"text":"scientific","start":1542.43,"end":1543.07},{"text":"and","start":1543.07,"end":1543.19},{"text":"traditional","start":1543.19,"end":1543.83},{"text":"knowledge.","start":1543.83,"end":1544.55}]},{"text":"Finally, we demand that the official process of reviewing the voluntary glossary, task 5.4 of the program of work, incorporates the perspectives of Afro-descendant peoples embodying traditional lifestyles.","start":1545.51,"end":1563.11,"topics":[{"key":"afro-descendant-rights","label":"Recognition of Afro-Descendant Peoples in Biodiversity Governance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to fully implement Decision 16/6 and recognize Afro-descendant peoples as collective rights holders and biodiversity custodians. They urged their inclusion across CBD negotiating tracks, financial mechanisms, voluntary guidelines, and official terminology."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":1545.51,"end":1546.23},{"text":"we","start":1546.55,"end":1546.75},{"text":"demand","start":1546.75,"end":1547.43},{"text":"that","start":1549.35,"end":1549.75},{"text":"the","start":1549.83,"end":1549.99},{"text":"official","start":1550.07,"end":1550.63},{"text":"process","start":1550.63,"end":1551.23},{"text":"of","start":1551.23,"end":1551.35},{"text":"reviewing","start":1551.35,"end":1551.87},{"text":"the","start":1551.87,"end":1552.03},{"text":"voluntary","start":1552.03,"end":1552.71},{"text":"glossary,","start":1552.71,"end":1553.51},{"text":"task","start":1553.99,"end":1554.39},{"text":"5.4","start":1554.39,"end":1555.67},{"text":"of","start":1555.67,"end":1555.75},{"text":"the","start":1555.75,"end":1555.83},{"text":"program","start":1555.83,"end":1556.43},{"text":"of","start":1556.43,"end":1556.63},{"text":"work,","start":1556.63,"end":1557.11},{"text":"incorporates","start":1557.43,"end":1558.23},{"text":"the","start":1558.23,"end":1558.35},{"text":"perspectives","start":1558.35,"end":1559.15},{"text":"of","start":1559.15,"end":1559.27},{"text":"Afro-descendant","start":1559.27,"end":1560.23},{"text":"peoples","start":1560.23,"end":1560.75},{"text":"embodying","start":1560.75,"end":1561.43},{"text":"traditional","start":1561.43,"end":1562.31},{"text":"lifestyles.","start":1562.31,"end":1563.11}]},{"text":"The revised glossary must affirm Afro-descendant peoples as collective rights holders, rather than confining recognition to the restrictive notion of individual persons.","start":1563.63,"end":1574.51,"topics":[{"key":"afro-descendant-rights","label":"Recognition of Afro-Descendant Peoples in Biodiversity Governance","description":"Speakers highlighted the need to fully implement Decision 16/6 and recognize Afro-descendant peoples as collective rights holders and biodiversity custodians. 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