{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1e/k1eg8fcnj1","kaltura_id":"1_eg8fcnj1","title":"(7th meeting) Open-ended working group on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) - Eleventh Substantive Session","clean_title":"(7th meeting) Open-ended working group on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) - Eleventh Substantive Session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1","date":"2025-07-10T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-07-10T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:33:43","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1"},"metadata":{"summary":"The OEWG on ICTs 2021-2025 will convene for its eleventh (and last) substantive session to continue its work on issues related to information security in the context of international security","description":"Agenda item 5: discussions on substantive issues contained in paragraph 1 of General Assembly resolution 75/240 (continued)First reading of, and negotiations on, the draft final report (continued)\n***\nThe Open-ended Working Group on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021-2025 will convene for its eleventh (and last) substantive session to continue its work on issues related to information security in the context of international security.\nIn 2020, the General Assembly through resolution 75/240, established a new five-year open-ended working group on security of and in the use of information and communications technologies 2021-2025.\nThe group is mandated to further develop the rules, norms and principles of responsible behaviour of States; to consider initiatives of States aimed at ensuring security in the use of information and communications technologies; to establish, under the auspices of the United Nations, regular institutional dialogue with the broad participation of States; to continue to study, with a view to promoting common understandings, existing and potential threats in the sphere of information security, inter alia, data security, and possible cooperative measures to prevent and counter such threats, and how international law applies to the use of information and communications technologies by States, as well as confidence-building measures and capacity-building.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Open-ended Working Group on security of and in the use of ICT","Eleventh substantive session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["INFORMATION","COMMUNICATIONS"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://meetings.unoda.org/open-ended-working-group-on-information-and-communication-technologies-2021"},{"title":"Provisional Programme of 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we align ourselves with the statement of the African Group.","start":132.96,"end":136.518,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":132.96,"end":133.248},{"text":"we","start":133.697,"end":133.841},{"text":"align","start":133.873,"end":134.049},{"text":"ourselves","start":134.082,"end":134.354},{"text":"with","start":134.354,"end":134.514},{"text":"the","start":134.562,"end":134.643},{"text":"statement","start":134.643,"end":135.091},{"text":"of","start":135.139,"end":135.284},{"text":"the","start":135.284,"end":135.476},{"text":"African","start":135.765,"end":136.261},{"text":"Group.","start":136.261,"end":136.518}]},{"text":"At the same time, we reaffirm our commitment to peaceful, secure— a peaceful, secure, stable, and open cyberspace in line with the goals of the UN Charter and international law.","start":136.566,"end":147.017,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law 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Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"Marked","start":158.286,"end":158.671},{"text":"by","start":158.928,"end":159.057},{"text":"multiplied—","start":160.309,"end":161},{"text":"multiplication","start":161.353,"end":162.204},{"text":"of","start":162.461,"end":162.509},{"text":"cybernetic","start":162.879,"end":163.682},{"text":"threats.","start":163.698,"end":164.308}]},{"text":"And we greatly appreciate the inclusiveness, transparency, and multilateral approach that our discussions were based on.","start":165.207,"end":173.398,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":165.207,"end":165.272},{"text":"we","start":165.448,"end":165.609},{"text":"greatly","start":165.609,"end":165.93},{"text":"appreciate","start":165.946,"end":166.813},{"text":"the","start":167.118,"end":167.215},{"text":"inclusiveness,","start":167.215,"end":168.403},{"text":"transparency,","start":168.419,"end":169.287},{"text":"and","start":169.303,"end":169.367},{"text":"multilateral","start":169.383,"end":170.234},{"text":"approach","start":170.346,"end":170.876},{"text":"that","start":171.149,"end":171.294},{"text":"our","start":171.936,"end":172.033},{"text":"discussions","start":172.033,"end":172.611},{"text":"were","start":172.659,"end":172.868},{"text":"based","start":172.9,"end":173.237},{"text":"on.","start":173.301,"end":173.398}]},{"text":"We would like to make the following comments.","start":173.478,"end":176.015,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":173.478,"end":173.623},{"text":"would","start":173.623,"end":173.783},{"text":"like","start":173.799,"end":173.976},{"text":"to","start":173.976,"end":174.056},{"text":"make","start":174.056,"end":174.217},{"text":"the","start":174.265,"end":174.329},{"text":"following","start":174.361,"end":174.811},{"text":"comments.","start":174.843,"end":176.015}]},{"text":"In terms of threats, we would like to add threats such as the use of encrypted platforms by terrorist groups, for propaganda and recruitment purposes.","start":176.834,"end":188.081,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":176.834,"end":176.947},{"text":"terms","start":177.091,"end":177.38},{"text":"of","start":177.413,"end":177.541},{"text":"threats,","start":177.798,"end":178.296},{"text":"we","start":178.537,"end":178.729},{"text":"would","start":179.083,"end":179.324},{"text":"like","start":179.324,"end":179.516},{"text":"to","start":179.661,"end":179.918},{"text":"add","start":180.528,"end":180.913},{"text":"threats","start":181.492,"end":181.781},{"text":"such","start":181.877,"end":182.07},{"text":"as","start":182.07,"end":182.198},{"text":"the","start":182.23,"end":182.375},{"text":"use","start":182.375,"end":182.552},{"text":"of","start":182.552,"end":182.632},{"text":"encrypted","start":182.632,"end":183.178},{"text":"platforms","start":183.194,"end":183.804},{"text":"by","start":183.901,"end":184.141},{"text":"terrorist","start":184.141,"end":184.752},{"text":"groups,","start":184.8,"end":185.217},{"text":"for","start":185.67,"end":185.897},{"text":"propaganda","start":185.913,"end":186.56},{"text":"and","start":186.641,"end":186.803},{"text":"recruitment","start":186.803,"end":187.418},{"text":"purposes.","start":187.466,"end":188.081}]},{"text":"This should not simply be implied in other paragraphs but should be made explicit.","start":188.906,"end":194.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":188.906,"end":189.036},{"text":"should","start":189.084,"end":189.392},{"text":"not","start":189.392,"end":189.634},{"text":"simply","start":189.634,"end":189.942},{"text":"be","start":189.974,"end":190.12},{"text":"implied","start":190.136,"end":190.832},{"text":"in","start":191.171,"end":191.22},{"text":"other","start":192.385,"end":192.563},{"text":"paragraphs","start":192.563,"end":193.178},{"text":"but","start":193.21,"end":193.356},{"text":"should","start":193.356,"end":193.453},{"text":"be","start":193.453,"end":193.55},{"text":"made","start":193.55,"end":193.776},{"text":"explicit.","start":193.776,"end":194.1}]},{"text":"Attacks on the adoption of mobile money and financial services on mobile platforms is very widespread in our country.","start":197.25,"end":206.221,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Attacks","start":197.25,"end":197.557},{"text":"on","start":197.589,"end":197.734},{"text":"the","start":198.494,"end":198.656},{"text":"adoption","start":198.737,"end":199.109},{"text":"of","start":199.222,"end":199.351},{"text":"mobile","start":199.383,"end":199.804},{"text":"money","start":199.804,"end":200.159},{"text":"and","start":200.58,"end":200.644},{"text":"financial","start":200.741,"end":201.275},{"text":"services","start":201.307,"end":201.857},{"text":"on","start":201.889,"end":201.986},{"text":"mobile","start":201.986,"end":202.422},{"text":"platforms","start":202.439,"end":203.279},{"text":"is","start":203.489,"end":203.635},{"text":"very","start":203.748,"end":204.039},{"text":"widespread","start":204.136,"end":204.766},{"text":"in","start":204.944,"end":205.074},{"text":"our","start":205.51,"end":205.785},{"text":"country.","start":205.833,"end":206.221}]},{"text":"There are inadequate partnerships that lead to difficulties when it comes to mobile wallets.","start":207.03,"end":214.225,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":207.03,"end":207.159},{"text":"are","start":207.159,"end":207.208},{"text":"inadequate","start":207.289,"end":208.036},{"text":"partnerships","start":208.036,"end":209.123},{"text":"that","start":210.064,"end":210.323},{"text":"lead","start":210.632,"end":210.843},{"text":"to","start":210.94,"end":211.135},{"text":"difficulties","start":211.849,"end":212.362},{"text":"when","start":212.459,"end":212.539},{"text":"it","start":212.571,"end":212.716},{"text":"comes","start":212.716,"end":213.005},{"text":"to","start":213.037,"end":213.23},{"text":"mobile","start":213.422,"end":213.728},{"text":"wallets.","start":213.824,"end":214.225}]},{"text":"We also support having the future permanent mechanism establishing— having it establish an oversight carried out by all states that would help to map the risks and provide targeted technical assistance where it is most needed.","start":214.948,"end":233.529,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":214.948,"end":215.044},{"text":"also","start":215.044,"end":215.221},{"text":"support","start":215.285,"end":215.928},{"text":"having","start":215.928,"end":216.201},{"text":"the","start":216.329,"end":216.522},{"text":"future","start":216.715,"end":217.036},{"text":"permanent","start":217.036,"end":217.582},{"text":"mechanism","start":217.598,"end":218.289},{"text":"establishing—","start":218.883,"end":219.67},{"text":"having","start":220.505,"end":220.762},{"text":"it","start":220.762,"end":220.842},{"text":"establish","start":220.842,"end":221.501},{"text":"an","start":222.898,"end":223.524},{"text":"oversight","start":224.022,"end":224.6},{"text":"carried","start":224.6,"end":224.841},{"text":"out","start":224.841,"end":225.002},{"text":"by","start":225.002,"end":225.226},{"text":"all","start":225.307,"end":225.403},{"text":"states","start":225.403,"end":226.045},{"text":"that","start":226.045,"end":226.27},{"text":"would","start":226.27,"end":226.527},{"text":"help","start":226.913,"end":227.154},{"text":"to","start":227.154,"end":227.298},{"text":"map","start":227.314,"end":227.812},{"text":"the","start":228.358,"end":228.567},{"text":"risks","start":228.84,"end":229.209},{"text":"and","start":229.418,"end":229.482},{"text":"provide","start":229.498,"end":229.98},{"text":"targeted","start":229.98,"end":230.51},{"text":"technical","start":230.799,"end":231.265},{"text":"assistance","start":231.265,"end":231.891},{"text":"where","start":231.891,"end":232.004},{"text":"it","start":232.084,"end":232.212},{"text":"is","start":232.212,"end":232.277},{"text":"most","start":232.485,"end":233.031},{"text":"needed.","start":233.031,"end":233.529}]},{"text":"When it comes to international law, Burkina Faso reaffirms its commitment to the fundamental principles of international law in cyberspace, and we affirm that digital sovereignty is an extension of national sovereignty.","start":233.594,"end":249.295,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":233.594,"end":233.674},{"text":"it","start":233.69,"end":233.77},{"text":"comes","start":233.818,"end":234.043},{"text":"to","start":234.075,"end":234.22},{"text":"international","start":234.316,"end":235.103},{"text":"law,","start":235.183,"end":235.296},{"text":"Burkina","start":236.324,"end":236.725},{"text":"Faso","start":236.725,"end":237.239},{"text":"reaffirms","start":237.528,"end":238.058},{"text":"its","start":238.106,"end":238.315},{"text":"commitment","start":238.315,"end":239.07},{"text":"to","start":239.118,"end":239.375},{"text":"the","start":239.375,"end":239.455},{"text":"fundamental","start":239.455,"end":239.921},{"text":"principles","start":239.921,"end":240.547},{"text":"of","start":240.724,"end":240.772},{"text":"international","start":241.142,"end":241.848},{"text":"law","start":241.848,"end":241.944},{"text":"in","start":242.008,"end":242.072},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":242.105,"end":242.907},{"text":"and","start":243.052,"end":243.116},{"text":"we","start":243.212,"end":243.372},{"text":"affirm","start":243.372,"end":243.79},{"text":"that","start":243.87,"end":244.239},{"text":"digital","start":244.432,"end":244.689},{"text":"sovereignty","start":244.689,"end":245.924},{"text":"is","start":246.582,"end":246.647},{"text":"an","start":247.16,"end":247.192},{"text":"extension","start":247.305,"end":247.69},{"text":"of","start":247.786,"end":247.834},{"text":"national","start":247.947,"end":248.54},{"text":"sovereignty.","start":248.54,"end":249.295}]},{"text":"Burkina Faso is open to discussions on potential changes to international law and believes that topics such as law for international assistance in the event of a major cyberattack ought to be further explored to strengthen solidarity between states when they are faced with serious incidents.","start":249.808,"end":273.381,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"Burkina","start":249.808,"end":250.194},{"text":"Faso","start":250.194,"end":250.755},{"text":"is","start":250.916,"end":251.06},{"text":"open","start":251.317,"end":251.542},{"text":"to","start":251.638,"end":251.895},{"text":"discussions","start":251.895,"end":252.665},{"text":"on","start":252.842,"end":252.986},{"text":"potential","start":253.099,"end":253.997},{"text":"changes","start":254.383,"end":254.832},{"text":"to","start":255.008,"end":255.121},{"text":"international","start":255.345,"end":256.068},{"text":"law","start":256.132,"end":256.26},{"text":"and","start":256.629,"end":256.694},{"text":"believes","start":256.79,"end":257.32},{"text":"that","start":257.432,"end":257.657},{"text":"topics","start":257.657,"end":258.074},{"text":"such","start":258.074,"end":258.363},{"text":"as","start":258.539,"end":258.684},{"text":"law","start":259.663,"end":259.791},{"text":"for","start":260.225,"end":260.513},{"text":"international","start":260.642,"end":261.444},{"text":"assistance","start":261.444,"end":262.118},{"text":"in","start":262.472,"end":262.52},{"text":"the","start":262.873,"end":262.953},{"text":"event","start":262.953,"end":263.29},{"text":"of","start":263.29,"end":263.354},{"text":"a","start":263.451,"end":263.531},{"text":"major","start":263.531,"end":263.884},{"text":"cyberattack","start":264.012,"end":265.714},{"text":"ought","start":265.842,"end":266.002},{"text":"to","start":266.002,"end":266.163},{"text":"be","start":266.163,"end":266.259},{"text":"further","start":266.259,"end":266.596},{"text":"explored","start":266.596,"end":267.27},{"text":"to","start":267.302,"end":267.463},{"text":"strengthen","start":267.463,"end":267.928},{"text":"solidarity","start":268.009,"end":268.667},{"text":"between","start":268.667,"end":269.309},{"text":"states","start":269.694,"end":270.159},{"text":"when","start":271.073,"end":271.185},{"text":"they","start":271.233,"end":271.313},{"text":"are","start":271.313,"end":271.458},{"text":"faced","start":271.458,"end":271.762},{"text":"with","start":271.794,"end":272.179},{"text":"serious","start":272.195,"end":272.564},{"text":"incidents.","start":272.756,"end":273.381}]},{"text":"In addition, the question of reparations due to victims of transborder cyberattacks ought to be addressed to protect states.","start":273.878,"end":283.319,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":273.878,"end":273.91},{"text":"addition,","start":273.91,"end":274.247},{"text":"the","start":274.279,"end":274.359},{"text":"question","start":274.359,"end":274.888},{"text":"of","start":275.144,"end":275.289},{"text":"reparations","start":275.481,"end":276.17},{"text":"due","start":276.202,"end":276.363},{"text":"to","start":276.363,"end":276.459},{"text":"victims","start":276.603,"end":277.212},{"text":"of","start":277.388,"end":277.453},{"text":"transborder","start":277.501,"end":278.382},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":278.382,"end":279.184},{"text":"ought","start":279.312,"end":279.488},{"text":"to","start":279.488,"end":279.713},{"text":"be","start":279.873,"end":280.065},{"text":"addressed","start":280.274,"end":281.027},{"text":"to","start":281.973,"end":282.133},{"text":"protect","start":282.133,"end":282.758},{"text":"states.","start":282.758,"end":283.319}]},{"text":"When it comes to confidence-building measures between states, Burkina Faso fully supports the promotion of confidence-building measures in cybersecurity, especially with regard to transparency and international cooperation.","start":283.72,"end":297.489,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":283.72,"end":283.784},{"text":"it","start":283.816,"end":283.864},{"text":"comes","start":283.88,"end":284.105},{"text":"to","start":284.137,"end":284.345},{"text":"confidence-building","start":284.361,"end":285.307},{"text":"measures","start":285.403,"end":285.708},{"text":"between","start":285.74,"end":286.108},{"text":"states,","start":286.204,"end":286.605},{"text":"Burkina","start":286.621,"end":287.118},{"text":"Faso","start":287.118,"end":287.663},{"text":"fully","start":288.16,"end":288.465},{"text":"supports","start":288.465,"end":288.961},{"text":"the","start":288.961,"end":289.09},{"text":"promotion","start":289.09,"end":289.555},{"text":"of","start":289.651,"end":289.795},{"text":"confidence-building","start":289.827,"end":290.516},{"text":"measures","start":290.516,"end":290.837},{"text":"in","start":290.949,"end":291.029},{"text":"cybersecurity,","start":291.029,"end":291.879},{"text":"especially","start":291.991,"end":292.84},{"text":"with","start":293.353,"end":293.498},{"text":"regard","start":293.498,"end":293.802},{"text":"to","start":293.834,"end":294.171},{"text":"transparency","start":295.501,"end":296.078},{"text":"and","start":296.078,"end":296.159},{"text":"international","start":296.159,"end":296.72},{"text":"cooperation.","start":296.72,"end":297.489}]},{"text":"We support the Directory of Global Points of Contact, which lets us test our national measures.","start":299.366,"end":306.553,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":299.366,"end":299.622},{"text":"support","start":299.703,"end":300.425},{"text":"the","start":300.569,"end":300.81},{"text":"Directory","start":300.81,"end":301.901},{"text":"of","start":301.933,"end":302.061},{"text":"Global","start":302.398,"end":302.687},{"text":"Points","start":302.735,"end":303.072},{"text":"of","start":303.072,"end":303.184},{"text":"Contact,","start":303.216,"end":303.665},{"text":"which","start":303.681,"end":303.842},{"text":"lets","start":303.858,"end":304.034},{"text":"us","start":304.034,"end":304.163},{"text":"test","start":304.179,"end":304.66},{"text":"our","start":304.804,"end":305.013},{"text":"national","start":305.206,"end":305.815},{"text":"measures.","start":306.168,"end":306.553}]},{"text":"And our experience with this directory has revealed, however, practical challenges such as language and technical barriers.","start":307.147,"end":315.217,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":307.147,"end":307.211},{"text":"our","start":307.371,"end":307.5},{"text":"experience","start":308.687,"end":309.297},{"text":"with","start":309.297,"end":309.537},{"text":"this","start":309.537,"end":309.666},{"text":"directory","start":309.874,"end":310.404},{"text":"has","start":310.436,"end":310.644},{"text":"revealed,","start":310.741,"end":311.142},{"text":"however,","start":311.158,"end":311.543},{"text":"practical","start":311.703,"end":312.217},{"text":"challenges","start":312.265,"end":312.682},{"text":"such","start":312.682,"end":312.939},{"text":"as","start":312.987,"end":313.131},{"text":"language","start":313.548,"end":313.933},{"text":"and","start":314.046,"end":314.11},{"text":"technical","start":314.206,"end":314.751},{"text":"barriers.","start":314.751,"end":315.217}]},{"text":"With regard to capacity building, we're aware that the implementation of standards depends on available capacity.","start":316.035,"end":322.998,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":316.035,"end":316.179},{"text":"regard","start":316.195,"end":316.532},{"text":"to","start":316.532,"end":316.725},{"text":"capacity","start":317.014,"end":317.543},{"text":"building,","start":317.575,"end":317.944},{"text":"we're","start":318.217,"end":318.393},{"text":"aware","start":318.393,"end":318.634},{"text":"that","start":318.698,"end":318.987},{"text":"the","start":319.019,"end":319.115},{"text":"implementation","start":319.115,"end":319.885},{"text":"of","start":320.046,"end":320.19},{"text":"standards","start":320.302,"end":320.88},{"text":"depends","start":321.024,"end":321.634},{"text":"on","start":321.811,"end":321.939},{"text":"available","start":321.987,"end":322.388},{"text":"capacity.","start":322.388,"end":322.998}]},{"text":"Burkina Faso therefore calls for the adoption of support measures.","start":323.64,"end":327.97,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"Burkina","start":323.64,"end":323.912},{"text":"Faso","start":323.912,"end":324.377},{"text":"therefore","start":324.65,"end":325.019},{"text":"calls","start":325.019,"end":325.323},{"text":"for","start":325.516,"end":325.708},{"text":"the","start":325.901,"end":325.997},{"text":"adoption","start":325.997,"end":326.526},{"text":"of","start":326.703,"end":326.847},{"text":"support","start":326.895,"end":327.44},{"text":"measures.","start":327.504,"end":327.97}]},{"text":"We support the voluntary checklist and support its distribution.","start":328.386,"end":334.384,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":328.386,"end":328.579},{"text":"support","start":328.659,"end":329.525},{"text":"the","start":329.605,"end":329.718},{"text":"voluntary","start":329.942,"end":330.519},{"text":"checklist","start":330.792,"end":331.466},{"text":"and","start":331.594,"end":331.658},{"text":"support","start":332.989,"end":333.534},{"text":"its","start":333.534,"end":333.647},{"text":"distribution.","start":333.695,"end":334.384}]},{"text":"We commend the initiatives that have been proposed for capacity building on the state level, and we align ourselves with the African Union's position on the recent decisions made in this regard.","start":334.817,"end":346.172,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":334.817,"end":334.881},{"text":"commend","start":335.058,"end":335.443},{"text":"the","start":335.443,"end":335.475},{"text":"initiatives","start":335.475,"end":335.908},{"text":"that","start":335.94,"end":336.068},{"text":"have","start":336.084,"end":336.229},{"text":"been","start":336.261,"end":336.389},{"text":"proposed","start":336.421,"end":337.143},{"text":"for","start":337.223,"end":337.544},{"text":"capacity","start":337.544,"end":338.185},{"text":"building","start":338.185,"end":338.474},{"text":"on","start":339.612,"end":339.677},{"text":"the","start":339.709,"end":339.773},{"text":"state","start":339.773,"end":340.061},{"text":"level,","start":340.174,"end":340.462},{"text":"and","start":340.751,"end":340.815},{"text":"we","start":340.976,"end":341.088},{"text":"align","start":341.152,"end":341.328},{"text":"ourselves","start":341.328,"end":341.681},{"text":"with","start":341.777,"end":341.906},{"text":"the","start":342.018,"end":342.162},{"text":"African","start":342.178,"end":342.547},{"text":"Union's","start":342.595,"end":343.076},{"text":"position","start":343.076,"end":343.606},{"text":"on","start":343.782,"end":343.846},{"text":"the","start":343.942,"end":344.039},{"text":"recent","start":344.039,"end":344.359},{"text":"decisions","start":344.359,"end":344.889},{"text":"made","start":345.001,"end":345.402},{"text":"in","start":345.402,"end":345.53},{"text":"this","start":345.546,"end":345.723},{"text":"regard.","start":345.723,"end":346.172}]},{"text":"We strongly encourage the operationalization of the national portals for cooperation and capacity building in digital security, which will contribute to better opportunities within member states and developing countries.","start":346.605,"end":362.253,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":346.605,"end":346.861},{"text":"strongly","start":346.861,"end":347.374},{"text":"encourage","start":347.39,"end":347.775},{"text":"the","start":347.823,"end":347.888},{"text":"operationalization","start":347.888,"end":348.898},{"text":"of","start":349.235,"end":349.379},{"text":"the","start":349.732,"end":349.989},{"text":"national","start":350.07,"end":350.745},{"text":"portals","start":350.777,"end":351.147},{"text":"for","start":351.259,"end":351.565},{"text":"cooperation","start":351.565,"end":352.272},{"text":"and","start":352.529,"end":352.593},{"text":"capacity","start":352.931,"end":353.365},{"text":"building","start":353.365,"end":353.719},{"text":"in","start":353.911,"end":354.04},{"text":"digital","start":354.072,"end":354.378},{"text":"security,","start":354.394,"end":355.005},{"text":"which","start":355.422,"end":355.567},{"text":"will","start":355.744,"end":355.808},{"text":"contribute","start":355.921,"end":356.58},{"text":"to","start":357.512,"end":357.705},{"text":"better","start":359.22,"end":359.446},{"text":"opportunities","start":359.446,"end":359.914},{"text":"within","start":360.091,"end":360.349},{"text":"member","start":360.349,"end":360.607},{"text":"states","start":360.607,"end":361.059},{"text":"and","start":361.14,"end":361.236},{"text":"developing","start":361.236,"end":361.688},{"text":"countries.","start":361.72,"end":362.253}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, in closing, Burkina Faso remains fully committed to the constructive work of this OEWG and calls on all states to demonstrate flexibility and willingness to compromise in order to arrive at consensus-based results that strengthen digital security for all of us while strictly abiding by international law and the principle of sovereign equality.","start":363.253,"end":391.224,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":391.79,"end":393.043,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":391.79,"end":391.966},{"text":"you,","start":391.966,"end":392.223},{"text":"Mr.","start":392.448,"end":392.657},{"text":"Chair.","start":392.706,"end":393.043}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BFA","affiliation_full":"Burkina Faso","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":395.679,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=396","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Burkina Faso, for your 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wish to highlight a few technical considerations that we hope will contribute to strengthening the document.","start":413.54,"end":418.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":413.54,"end":413.78},{"text":"wish","start":413.78,"end":414.02},{"text":"to","start":414.02,"end":414.101},{"text":"highlight","start":414.101,"end":414.485},{"text":"a","start":414.485,"end":414.581},{"text":"few","start":414.581,"end":414.741},{"text":"technical","start":414.741,"end":415.27},{"text":"considerations","start":415.286,"end":415.991},{"text":"that","start":416.023,"end":416.136},{"text":"we","start":416.168,"end":416.328},{"text":"hope","start":416.328,"end":416.52},{"text":"will","start":416.969,"end":417.049},{"text":"contribute","start":417.065,"end":417.498},{"text":"to","start":417.53,"end":417.562},{"text":"strengthening","start":417.562,"end":417.994},{"text":"the","start":418.026,"end":418.17},{"text":"document.","start":418.17,"end":418.603}]},{"text":"As regards the new wording of Section B, Existing and Emerging Threats, on paragraph 25, it's important to avoid a negative presentation of capacity building and identifying vulnerabilities.","start":419.132,"end":434.354,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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we are going to submit this proposal in writing together with suggested language.","start":605.449,"end":611.444,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":605.449,"end":605.788},{"text":"we","start":607.044,"end":607.253},{"text":"are","start":607.446,"end":607.623},{"text":"going","start":607.623,"end":607.833},{"text":"to","start":608.026,"end":608.122},{"text":"submit","start":608.122,"end":608.927},{"text":"this","start":609.378,"end":609.555},{"text":"proposal","start":609.555,"end":610.039},{"text":"in","start":610.103,"end":610.2},{"text":"writing","start":610.2,"end":610.49},{"text":"together","start":610.49,"end":610.781},{"text":"with","start":610.781,"end":610.926},{"text":"suggested","start":610.926,"end":611.25},{"text":"language.","start":611.25,"end":611.444}]},{"text":"I thank 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appreciate the efforts made by you and your team in preparing the Rev. 2 of the draft final report of the OEWG, which might serve as the basis for further discussions.","start":645.917,"end":655.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":645.917,"end":645.998},{"text":"appreciate","start":646.014,"end":646.639},{"text":"the","start":646.639,"end":646.735},{"text":"efforts","start":646.816,"end":647.281},{"text":"made","start":647.281,"end":647.457},{"text":"by","start":647.457,"end":647.698},{"text":"you","start":647.698,"end":647.794},{"text":"and","start":648.003,"end":648.099},{"text":"your","start":648.099,"end":648.195},{"text":"team","start":648.323,"end":648.548},{"text":"in","start":648.66,"end":648.708},{"text":"preparing","start":648.885,"end":649.27},{"text":"the","start":649.302,"end":649.382},{"text":"Rev.","start":649.446,"end":649.623},{"text":"2","start":649.687,"end":649.879},{"text":"of","start":650.088,"end":650.168},{"text":"the","start":650.168,"end":650.264},{"text":"draft","start":650.264,"end":650.569},{"text":"final","start":650.569,"end":650.842},{"text":"report","start":650.89,"end":651.227},{"text":"of","start":651.291,"end":651.355},{"text":"the","start":651.387,"end":651.532},{"text":"OEWG,","start":651.548,"end":651.965},{"text":"which","start":652.751,"end":652.879},{"text":"might","start":652.975,"end":653.12},{"text":"serve","start":653.152,"end":653.553},{"text":"as","start":653.553,"end":653.649},{"text":"the","start":653.697,"end":653.793},{"text":"basis","start":653.793,"end":654.21},{"text":"for","start":654.274,"end":654.499},{"text":"further","start":654.499,"end":654.836},{"text":"discussions.","start":654.836,"end":655.494}]},{"text":"We recognize some positive changes in the text, including the removal of Annex I on the voluntary checklist.","start":656.119,"end":663.016,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":656.119,"end":656.263},{"text":"recognize","start":656.263,"end":656.889},{"text":"some","start":656.921,"end":657.146},{"text":"positive","start":657.162,"end":657.723},{"text":"changes","start":657.739,"end":658.172},{"text":"in","start":658.269,"end":658.365},{"text":"the","start":658.365,"end":658.397},{"text":"text,","start":658.509,"end":658.926},{"text":"including","start":659.327,"end":659.696},{"text":"the","start":659.728,"end":659.889},{"text":"removal","start":659.889,"end":660.322},{"text":"of","start":660.514,"end":660.626},{"text":"Annex","start":660.755,"end":661.044},{"text":"I","start":661.236,"end":661.284},{"text":"on","start":661.653,"end":661.733},{"text":"the","start":661.733,"end":661.813},{"text":"voluntary","start":661.813,"end":662.423},{"text":"checklist.","start":662.455,"end":663.016}]},{"text":"At the same time, certain elements of the document remain concerning to our group of states.","start":663.738,"end":669.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":663.738,"end":663.835},{"text":"the","start":663.835,"end":663.915},{"text":"same","start":663.915,"end":664.187},{"text":"time,","start":664.3,"end":664.588},{"text":"certain","start":664.877,"end":665.326},{"text":"elements","start":665.487,"end":665.936},{"text":"of","start":666.048,"end":666.128},{"text":"the","start":666.128,"end":666.225},{"text":"document","start":666.225,"end":666.818},{"text":"remain","start":667.251,"end":667.556},{"text":"concerning","start":667.732,"end":668.358},{"text":"to","start":668.374,"end":668.486},{"text":"our","start":668.486,"end":668.631},{"text":"group","start":668.631,"end":668.951},{"text":"of","start":668.951,"end":669.032},{"text":"states.","start":669.032,"end":669.529}]},{"text":"With a view to contributing to achieving consensus, we propose the following adjustments.","start":670.219,"end":674.776,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":670.219,"end":670.331},{"text":"a","start":670.379,"end":670.475},{"text":"view","start":670.475,"end":670.652},{"text":"to","start":670.652,"end":670.796},{"text":"contributing","start":670.796,"end":671.486},{"text":"to","start":671.518,"end":671.694},{"text":"achieving","start":671.694,"end":672.047},{"text":"consensus,","start":672.144,"end":672.769},{"text":"we","start":673.042,"end":673.122},{"text":"propose","start":673.186,"end":673.572},{"text":"the","start":673.604,"end":673.684},{"text":"following","start":673.684,"end":674.134},{"text":"adjustments.","start":674.166,"end":674.776}]},{"text":"It is essential to align the terminology throughout the entire text with the mandate of the Future Permanent Mechanism as agreed in July 2024, security of and in the use of ICTs.","start":675.771,"end":687.476,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":675.771,"end":675.852},{"text":"is","start":675.852,"end":675.9},{"text":"essential","start":676.012,"end":676.51},{"text":"to","start":676.574,"end":676.735},{"text":"align","start":676.735,"end":676.992},{"text":"the","start":676.992,"end":677.072},{"text":"terminology","start":677.072,"end":677.827},{"text":"throughout","start":678.019,"end":678.501},{"text":"the","start":678.501,"end":678.645},{"text":"entire","start":678.645,"end":679.143},{"text":"text","start":679.143,"end":679.545},{"text":"with","start":679.545,"end":679.625},{"text":"the","start":679.625,"end":679.721},{"text":"mandate","start":679.721,"end":680.123},{"text":"of","start":680.123,"end":680.203},{"text":"the","start":680.203,"end":680.331},{"text":"Future","start":680.331,"end":680.669},{"text":"Permanent","start":680.669,"end":681.118},{"text":"Mechanism","start":681.15,"end":681.712},{"text":"as","start":682.194,"end":682.322},{"text":"agreed","start":682.354,"end":682.659},{"text":"in","start":682.659,"end":682.708},{"text":"July","start":682.756,"end":683.077},{"text":"2024,","start":683.077,"end":683.832},{"text":"security","start":684.538,"end":685.212},{"text":"of","start":685.389,"end":685.469},{"text":"and","start":686.031,"end":686.128},{"text":"in","start":686.128,"end":686.176},{"text":"the","start":686.288,"end":686.449},{"text":"use","start":686.449,"end":686.641},{"text":"of","start":686.914,"end":686.979},{"text":"ICTs.","start":687.075,"end":687.476}]},{"text":"We insist on including this language in the title of the Future Permanent Mechanism.","start":688.44,"end":692.807,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":688.44,"end":688.536},{"text":"insist","start":688.616,"end":689.323},{"text":"on","start":689.323,"end":689.371},{"text":"including","start":689.419,"end":689.869},{"text":"this","start":689.885,"end":690.061},{"text":"language","start":690.061,"end":690.431},{"text":"in","start":690.543,"end":690.591},{"text":"the","start":690.623,"end":690.704},{"text":"title","start":690.72,"end":691.169},{"text":"of","start":691.169,"end":691.282},{"text":"the","start":691.33,"end":691.426},{"text":"Future","start":691.426,"end":691.811},{"text":"Permanent","start":691.811,"end":692.229},{"text":"Mechanism.","start":692.229,"end":692.807}]},{"text":"As for modalities for NGOs' participation, we insist on adhering to those Approved in April 2022.","start":693.979,"end":700.436,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":693.979,"end":694.043},{"text":"for","start":694.14,"end":694.252},{"text":"modalities","start":694.252,"end":694.846},{"text":"for","start":694.942,"end":695.007},{"text":"NGOs'","start":695.103,"end":695.52},{"text":"participation,","start":695.585,"end":696.355},{"text":"we","start":696.644,"end":696.789},{"text":"insist","start":696.805,"end":697.431},{"text":"on","start":697.511,"end":697.56},{"text":"adhering","start":697.688,"end":698.121},{"text":"to","start":698.17,"end":698.298},{"text":"those","start":698.394,"end":698.619},{"text":"Approved","start":698.828,"end":699.23},{"text":"in","start":699.23,"end":699.279},{"text":"April","start":699.439,"end":699.664},{"text":"2022.","start":699.697,"end":700.436}]},{"text":"We urge to delete any conditions or unnecessary ambiguity with regard to the non-objection procedure.","start":701.225,"end":708.082,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":701.225,"end":701.385},{"text":"urge","start":701.466,"end":701.675},{"text":"to","start":701.852,"end":701.948},{"text":"delete","start":701.948,"end":702.318},{"text":"any","start":702.431,"end":702.64},{"text":"conditions","start":702.656,"end":703.251},{"text":"or","start":703.38,"end":703.476},{"text":"unnecessary","start":703.943,"end":704.683},{"text":"ambiguity","start":704.763,"end":705.374},{"text":"with","start":705.712,"end":705.889},{"text":"regard","start":705.889,"end":706.291},{"text":"to","start":706.291,"end":706.403},{"text":"the","start":706.42,"end":706.629},{"text":"non-objection","start":706.629,"end":707.549},{"text":"procedure.","start":707.646,"end":708.082}]},{"text":"NGOs' participation in DTGs remains unacceptable.","start":709.179,"end":712.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"NGOs'","start":709.179,"end":709.68},{"text":"participation","start":709.68,"end":710.535},{"text":"in","start":710.632,"end":710.696},{"text":"DTGs","start":710.729,"end":711.374},{"text":"remains","start":711.6,"end":712.068},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":712.165,"end":712.891}]},{"text":"The thematic groups should serve as a platform for in-depth and detailed discussions among government experts only.","start":713.876,"end":720.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":713.876,"end":713.924},{"text":"thematic","start":713.956,"end":714.441},{"text":"groups","start":714.441,"end":714.828},{"text":"should","start":714.828,"end":715.135},{"text":"serve","start":715.167,"end":715.457},{"text":"as","start":715.57,"end":715.7},{"text":"a","start":715.716,"end":715.732},{"text":"platform","start":715.732,"end":716.297},{"text":"for","start":716.361,"end":716.506},{"text":"in-depth","start":716.684,"end":717.184},{"text":"and","start":717.346,"end":717.41},{"text":"detailed","start":717.507,"end":717.91},{"text":"discussions","start":717.91,"end":718.604},{"text":"among","start":718.782,"end":719.008},{"text":"government","start":719.105,"end":719.524},{"text":"experts","start":719.605,"end":720.073},{"text":"only.","start":720.154,"end":720.396}]},{"text":"We cannot support the creation of DTG 1, since its scope is overstretched and unclear in its focus and functionality.","start":722.026,"end":730.036,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":722.026,"end":722.106},{"text":"cannot","start":722.106,"end":722.381},{"text":"support","start":722.429,"end":722.832},{"text":"the","start":722.832,"end":722.913},{"text":"creation","start":722.913,"end":723.43},{"text":"of","start":723.881,"end":724.011},{"text":"DTG","start":724.124,"end":724.624},{"text":"1,","start":724.753,"end":724.979},{"text":"since","start":725.22,"end":725.637},{"text":"its","start":725.669,"end":725.798},{"text":"scope","start":725.798,"end":726.279},{"text":"is","start":726.311,"end":726.424},{"text":"overstretched","start":726.6,"end":727.259},{"text":"and","start":727.259,"end":727.323},{"text":"unclear","start":727.483,"end":727.933},{"text":"in","start":728.142,"end":728.238},{"text":"its","start":728.238,"end":728.463},{"text":"focus","start":728.463,"end":728.929},{"text":"and","start":729.009,"end":729.073},{"text":"functionality.","start":729.266,"end":730.036}]},{"text":"Furthermore, DTG 1 bears risks of duplication of the plenary sessions.","start":730.791,"end":735.656,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":730.791,"end":731.305},{"text":"DTG","start":731.594,"end":732.092},{"text":"1","start":732.236,"end":732.429},{"text":"bears","start":732.702,"end":732.927},{"text":"risks","start":733.103,"end":733.521},{"text":"of","start":733.601,"end":733.697},{"text":"duplication","start":733.826,"end":734.452},{"text":"of","start":734.5,"end":734.597},{"text":"the","start":734.629,"end":734.789},{"text":"plenary","start":734.789,"end":735.094},{"text":"sessions.","start":735.126,"end":735.656}]},{"text":"At this stage, it seems reasonable to establish the DTG on capacity building and defer the decision on other possible DTGs to the organizational session of the future permanent mechanism in March 2026.","start":736.491,"end":750.605,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":736.491,"end":736.636},{"text":"this","start":736.636,"end":736.812},{"text":"stage,","start":736.812,"end":737.262},{"text":"it","start":737.551,"end":737.679},{"text":"seems","start":737.679,"end":737.985},{"text":"reasonable","start":738.081,"end":738.627},{"text":"to","start":738.836,"end":738.948},{"text":"establish","start":738.98,"end":739.622},{"text":"the","start":739.622,"end":739.719},{"text":"DTG","start":739.719,"end":740.409},{"text":"on","start":740.425,"end":740.473},{"text":"capacity","start":740.586,"end":741.067},{"text":"building","start":741.132,"end":741.517},{"text":"and","start":742.031,"end":742.095},{"text":"defer","start":742.191,"end":742.609},{"text":"the","start":742.609,"end":742.737},{"text":"decision","start":742.737,"end":743.363},{"text":"on","start":743.46,"end":743.524},{"text":"other","start":743.701,"end":743.958},{"text":"possible","start":744.022,"end":744.471},{"text":"DTGs","start":744.503,"end":745.162},{"text":"to","start":745.547,"end":745.644},{"text":"the","start":745.644,"end":745.772},{"text":"organizational","start":745.804,"end":746.559},{"text":"session","start":746.607,"end":747.04},{"text":"of","start":747.233,"end":747.297},{"text":"the","start":747.329,"end":747.41},{"text":"future","start":747.41,"end":747.811},{"text":"permanent","start":747.811,"end":748.213},{"text":"mechanism","start":748.213,"end":748.791},{"text":"in","start":749.256,"end":749.288},{"text":"March","start":749.288,"end":749.738},{"text":"2026.","start":749.738,"end":750.605}]},{"text":"We advocate for ensuring a stable balance between voluntary and legally binding norms.","start":751.583,"end":756.683,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."},{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":751.583,"end":751.728},{"text":"advocate","start":751.808,"end":752.433},{"text":"for","start":752.449,"end":752.578},{"text":"ensuring","start":752.69,"end":753.155},{"text":"a","start":753.251,"end":753.267},{"text":"stable","start":753.267,"end":753.7},{"text":"balance","start":753.748,"end":754.229},{"text":"between","start":754.229,"end":754.518},{"text":"voluntary","start":754.63,"end":755.24},{"text":"and","start":755.432,"end":755.592},{"text":"legally","start":755.592,"end":755.913},{"text":"binding","start":755.913,"end":756.282},{"text":"norms.","start":756.314,"end":756.683}]},{"text":"In particular, the document must reflect an equal emphasis on both implementing existing voluntary non-binding norms and developing new legally binding instruments in the use of ICTs.","start":757.356,"end":769.223,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."},{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":757.356,"end":757.404},{"text":"particular,","start":757.436,"end":758.126},{"text":"the","start":758.479,"end":758.639},{"text":"document","start":758.639,"end":759.088},{"text":"must","start":759.104,"end":759.361},{"text":"reflect","start":759.361,"end":759.858},{"text":"an","start":759.922,"end":760.082},{"text":"equal","start":760.082,"end":760.355},{"text":"emphasis","start":760.483,"end":761.012},{"text":"on","start":761.205,"end":761.333},{"text":"both","start":761.365,"end":761.654},{"text":"implementing","start":761.83,"end":762.456},{"text":"existing","start":762.552,"end":763.017},{"text":"voluntary","start":763.113,"end":763.706},{"text":"non-binding","start":763.706,"end":764.38},{"text":"norms","start":764.412,"end":764.781},{"text":"and","start":765.358,"end":765.422},{"text":"developing","start":765.518,"end":766.064},{"text":"new","start":766.256,"end":766.432},{"text":"legally","start":766.657,"end":767.026},{"text":"binding","start":767.058,"end":767.395},{"text":"instruments","start":767.523,"end":768.084},{"text":"in","start":768.164,"end":768.228},{"text":"the","start":768.261,"end":768.405},{"text":"use","start":768.405,"end":768.549},{"text":"of","start":768.645,"end":768.758},{"text":"ICTs.","start":768.822,"end":769.223}]},{"text":"References to the perspectives of elaboration of new legally binding agreements in this regard should be included in the text.","start":770.409,"end":777.625,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"References","start":770.409,"end":771.035},{"text":"to","start":771.131,"end":771.227},{"text":"the","start":771.227,"end":771.371},{"text":"perspectives","start":771.371,"end":772.125},{"text":"of","start":772.189,"end":772.318},{"text":"elaboration","start":772.414,"end":773.039},{"text":"of","start":773.151,"end":773.28},{"text":"new","start":773.328,"end":773.488},{"text":"legally","start":773.632,"end":773.969},{"text":"binding","start":773.969,"end":774.322},{"text":"agreements","start":774.434,"end":774.963},{"text":"in","start":775.332,"end":775.445},{"text":"this","start":775.477,"end":775.701},{"text":"regard","start":775.701,"end":776.118},{"text":"should","start":776.182,"end":776.439},{"text":"be","start":776.439,"end":776.583},{"text":"included","start":776.663,"end":777.08},{"text":"in","start":777.08,"end":777.128},{"text":"the","start":777.241,"end":777.321},{"text":"text.","start":777.321,"end":777.625}]},{"text":"Building on previous reports.","start":778.283,"end":779.905,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":778.283,"end":778.653},{"text":"on","start":778.829,"end":778.893},{"text":"previous","start":779.006,"end":779.407},{"text":"reports.","start":779.407,"end":779.905}]},{"text":"To avoid undermining consensus, topics where significant disagreement persists should be removed, for example, the applicability of IHL and references to related documents that have not been submitted for consideration within the OEWG and do not enjoy universal acceptance.","start":781.157,"end":799.602,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past 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Chair, our group remains committed to working constructively with you.","start":800.501,"end":804.643,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":800.501,"end":800.71},{"text":"Chair,","start":800.758,"end":801.063},{"text":"our","start":801.865,"end":801.962},{"text":"group","start":801.962,"end":802.187},{"text":"remains","start":802.187,"end":802.572},{"text":"committed","start":802.604,"end":803.053},{"text":"to","start":803.086,"end":803.182},{"text":"working","start":803.246,"end":803.535},{"text":"constructively","start":803.631,"end":804.338},{"text":"with","start":804.354,"end":804.594},{"text":"you.","start":804.594,"end":804.643}]},{"text":"Your team, and all national delegations to achieve a balanced and consensus-based 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to be followed by El Salvador.","start":836.57,"end":838.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Morocco,","start":836.57,"end":836.731},{"text":"to","start":836.764,"end":836.828},{"text":"be","start":836.828,"end":836.877},{"text":"followed","start":836.925,"end":837.314},{"text":"by","start":837.314,"end":837.492},{"text":"El","start":837.492,"end":837.653},{"text":"Salvador.","start":837.653,"end":838.122}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":840.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=841","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President.","start":840.63,"end":842.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":840.63,"end":841.471},{"text":"President.","start":841.52,"end":842.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, extending our prior intervention, we wish to express our appreciation for your efforts in updating the final draft report, which reflects your desire to make progress with 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Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":917.71,"end":917.822},{"text":"still","start":917.886,"end":918.143},{"text":"remains","start":918.143,"end":918.545},{"text":"to","start":918.545,"end":918.673},{"text":"be","start":918.673,"end":918.834},{"text":"clarified","start":918.834,"end":919.588},{"text":"exactly","start":919.877,"end":920.423},{"text":"how","start":920.6,"end":920.793},{"text":"international","start":922.222,"end":922.703},{"text":"law","start":922.703,"end":922.816},{"text":"can","start":923.249,"end":923.426},{"text":"be","start":923.426,"end":923.522},{"text":"applied,","start":923.522,"end":923.876},{"text":"especially","start":923.892,"end":924.197},{"text":"in","start":924.213,"end":924.293},{"text":"the","start":924.293,"end":924.373},{"text":"context","start":924.373,"end":924.775},{"text":"of","start":924.775,"end":924.855},{"text":"growing","start":924.855,"end":925.08},{"text":"threats.","start":925.176,"end":925.481}]},{"text":"Over 5 years, we have seen our discussions get deeper on international law.","start":925.658,"end":932.369,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":934.025,"end":934.267},{"text":"this","start":934.267,"end":934.492},{"text":"progress","start":934.492,"end":934.944},{"text":"risks","start":935.218,"end":935.556},{"text":"being","start":935.556,"end":935.749},{"text":"diluted","start":935.862,"end":936.442},{"text":"if","start":936.442,"end":936.587},{"text":"we","start":936.603,"end":936.684},{"text":"do","start":936.684,"end":936.845},{"text":"not","start":936.845,"end":937.199},{"text":"give","start":937.393,"end":937.667},{"text":"international","start":937.667,"end":938.279},{"text":"law","start":938.279,"end":938.327},{"text":"the","start":938.472,"end":938.601},{"text":"place","start":938.601,"end":938.843},{"text":"that","start":938.843,"end":938.94},{"text":"it","start":938.94,"end":939.101},{"text":"deserves","start":939.101,"end":939.826},{"text":"at","start":940.454,"end":940.503},{"text":"the","start":940.535,"end":940.615},{"text":"heart","start":940.615,"end":940.905},{"text":"of","start":941.034,"end":941.115},{"text":"the","start":941.115,"end":941.196},{"text":"future","start":941.26,"end":941.453},{"text":"mechanism.","start":941.453,"end":941.985}]},{"text":"Fourthly, as we recognize all of the threats and risks identified, we particularly welcome the emphasis placed on critical infrastructure.","start":943.99,"end":953.888,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourthly,","start":943.99,"end":944.393},{"text":"as","start":944.49,"end":944.635},{"text":"we","start":944.748,"end":944.942},{"text":"recognize","start":945.135,"end":945.926},{"text":"all","start":946.749,"end":946.878},{"text":"of","start":946.927,"end":947.072},{"text":"the","start":947.072,"end":947.169},{"text":"threats","start":947.169,"end":947.653},{"text":"and","start":947.976,"end":948.04},{"text":"risks","start":948.056,"end":948.46},{"text":"identified,","start":948.46,"end":949.008},{"text":"we","start":949.025,"end":949.105},{"text":"particularly","start":949.17,"end":949.799},{"text":"welcome","start":950.622,"end":951.171},{"text":"the","start":951.59,"end":951.849},{"text":"emphasis","start":951.913,"end":952.414},{"text":"placed","start":952.414,"end":952.962},{"text":"on","start":952.962,"end":953.107},{"text":"critical","start":953.124,"end":953.382},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":953.382,"end":953.888}]},{"text":"This is the heart of our digital ecosystems, and also the emphasis on the vulnerabilities to which these are exposed.","start":953.937,"end":961.701,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":953.937,"end":954.116},{"text":"is","start":954.116,"end":954.247},{"text":"the","start":954.279,"end":954.361},{"text":"heart","start":954.361,"end":954.785},{"text":"of","start":954.785,"end":954.916},{"text":"our","start":954.916,"end":955.095},{"text":"digital","start":955.095,"end":955.486},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":955.486,"end":955.927},{"text":"and","start":957.29,"end":957.549},{"text":"also","start":957.549,"end":958.052},{"text":"the","start":958.458,"end":958.587},{"text":"emphasis","start":958.944,"end":959.334},{"text":"on","start":959.334,"end":959.366},{"text":"the","start":959.366,"end":959.431},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":959.431,"end":960.047},{"text":"to","start":960.161,"end":960.258},{"text":"which","start":960.352,"end":960.48},{"text":"these","start":960.593,"end":960.721},{"text":"are","start":960.898,"end":961.058},{"text":"exposed.","start":961.058,"end":961.701}]},{"text":"This aligns perfectly with the concerns expressed by a number of delegations, including my own.","start":962.52,"end":968.814,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":962.52,"end":962.793},{"text":"aligns","start":962.985,"end":963.692},{"text":"perfectly","start":964.43,"end":964.976},{"text":"with","start":965.153,"end":965.394},{"text":"the","start":965.394,"end":965.554},{"text":"concerns","start":965.554,"end":966.293},{"text":"expressed","start":966.293,"end":966.614},{"text":"by","start":966.614,"end":966.694},{"text":"a","start":966.694,"end":966.71},{"text":"number","start":966.71,"end":966.999},{"text":"of","start":966.999,"end":967.031},{"text":"delegations,","start":967.031,"end":967.417},{"text":"including","start":967.433,"end":967.786},{"text":"my","start":968.236,"end":968.477},{"text":"own.","start":968.605,"end":968.814}]},{"text":"Finally, on cybersecurity in the future depends on our ability to build a robust framework where every state can contribute fully.","start":969.006,"end":977.661,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":969.006,"end":969.633},{"text":"on","start":970.933,"end":971.11},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":971.11,"end":972.924},{"text":"in","start":973.021,"end":973.085},{"text":"the","start":973.101,"end":973.181},{"text":"future","start":973.181,"end":973.454},{"text":"depends","start":973.454,"end":973.727},{"text":"on","start":973.759,"end":973.807},{"text":"our","start":973.807,"end":973.904},{"text":"ability","start":973.904,"end":974.305},{"text":"to","start":974.305,"end":974.482},{"text":"build","start":974.482,"end":974.771},{"text":"a","start":974.947,"end":974.963},{"text":"robust","start":975.188,"end":975.558},{"text":"framework","start":975.59,"end":975.991},{"text":"where","start":975.991,"end":976.152},{"text":"every","start":976.152,"end":976.328},{"text":"state","start":976.328,"end":976.633},{"text":"can","start":976.633,"end":976.874},{"text":"contribute","start":976.874,"end":977.34},{"text":"fully.","start":977.356,"end":977.661}]},{"text":"It is therefore down to us to work together to ensure that this shared ambition is realized.","start":977.838,"end":983.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":977.838,"end":977.918},{"text":"is","start":977.918,"end":977.982},{"text":"therefore","start":978.014,"end":978.335},{"text":"down","start":978.335,"end":978.56},{"text":"to","start":978.56,"end":978.721},{"text":"us","start":978.801,"end":979.01},{"text":"to","start":979.716,"end":979.813},{"text":"work","start":979.925,"end":980.198},{"text":"together","start":980.198,"end":980.744},{"text":"to","start":981.081,"end":981.354},{"text":"ensure","start":981.707,"end":982.189},{"text":"that","start":982.189,"end":982.333},{"text":"this","start":982.333,"end":982.398},{"text":"shared","start":982.494,"end":982.751},{"text":"ambition","start":982.751,"end":983.12},{"text":"is","start":983.217,"end":983.281},{"text":"realized.","start":983.313,"end":983.65}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":983.698,"end":984.116,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":983.698,"end":983.778},{"text":"thank","start":983.778,"end":984.019},{"text":"you.","start":984.019,"end":984.116}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":984.34,"end":984.726,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":984.34,"end":984.597},{"text":"you.","start":984.597,"end":984.726}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":986.189,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=987","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Morocco, for your contribution.","start":986.189,"end":988.444,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":986.189,"end":986.434},{"text":"you","start":986.434,"end":986.532},{"text":"very","start":986.532,"end":986.695},{"text":"much,","start":986.695,"end":987.006},{"text":"Morocco,","start":987.088,"end":987.496},{"text":"for","start":987.725,"end":987.79},{"text":"your","start":987.79,"end":987.905},{"text":"contribution.","start":987.905,"end":988.444}]},{"text":"El Salvador, to be followed by Switzerland.","start":988.705,"end":990.584,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"El","start":988.705,"end":988.754},{"text":"Salvador,","start":988.803,"end":989.31},{"text":"to","start":989.375,"end":989.457},{"text":"be","start":989.457,"end":989.538},{"text":"followed","start":989.604,"end":989.931},{"text":"by","start":989.931,"end":990.045},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":990.11,"end":990.584}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":999.018,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=1000","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. El Salvador thanks you for your efforts to bring us to this final stage of the process.","start":999.018,"end":1007.119,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":999.018,"end":1000.131},{"text":"you,","start":1000.131,"end":1000.196},{"text":"Chair.","start":1000.212,"end":1000.632},{"text":"El","start":1001.503,"end":1001.664},{"text":"Salvador","start":1001.664,"end":1002.423},{"text":"thanks","start":1002.633,"end":1002.955},{"text":"you","start":1002.955,"end":1003.052},{"text":"for","start":1003.117,"end":1003.359},{"text":"your","start":1003.359,"end":1003.536},{"text":"efforts","start":1003.665,"end":1004.101},{"text":"to","start":1004.166,"end":1004.262},{"text":"bring","start":1004.327,"end":1004.504},{"text":"us","start":1004.569,"end":1004.827},{"text":"to","start":1005.069,"end":1005.295},{"text":"this","start":1005.295,"end":1005.537},{"text":"final","start":1005.537,"end":1005.941},{"text":"stage","start":1005.941,"end":1006.312},{"text":"of","start":1006.441,"end":1006.554},{"text":"the","start":1006.586,"end":1006.667},{"text":"process.","start":1006.667,"end":1007.119}]},{"text":"We have a few remarks that we would like to share with you for consideration on the section on threats.","start":1007.215,"end":1012.609,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1007.215,"end":1007.312},{"text":"have","start":1007.312,"end":1007.683},{"text":"a","start":1008.28,"end":1008.297},{"text":"few","start":1008.41,"end":1008.619},{"text":"remarks","start":1009.233,"end":1009.653},{"text":"that","start":1009.653,"end":1009.734},{"text":"we","start":1009.734,"end":1009.815},{"text":"would","start":1009.815,"end":1009.96},{"text":"like","start":1009.96,"end":1010.122},{"text":"to","start":1010.122,"end":1010.202},{"text":"share","start":1010.202,"end":1010.38},{"text":"with","start":1010.38,"end":1010.477},{"text":"you","start":1010.477,"end":1010.541},{"text":"for","start":1010.541,"end":1010.703},{"text":"consideration","start":1010.703,"end":1011.301},{"text":"on","start":1011.494,"end":1011.543},{"text":"the","start":1011.591,"end":1011.672},{"text":"section","start":1011.672,"end":1012.124},{"text":"on","start":1012.14,"end":1012.205},{"text":"threats.","start":1012.302,"end":1012.609}]},{"text":"In paragraph 17, we are concerned that the specific reference to critical infrastructure and others have been eliminated— health, maritime, aeronautic, financial, and other sectors.","start":1013.452,"end":1029.173,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. 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Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1029.996,"end":1030.27},{"text":"was","start":1030.496,"end":1030.625},{"text":"previously","start":1030.738,"end":1031.223},{"text":"agreed","start":1031.223,"end":1031.626},{"text":"language","start":1031.626,"end":1032.159},{"text":"in","start":1032.498,"end":1032.563},{"text":"the","start":1032.676,"end":1032.789},{"text":"APRs","start":1032.902,"end":1033.483},{"text":"and","start":1035.485,"end":1035.711},{"text":"represents","start":1035.889,"end":1036.793},{"text":"an","start":1036.793,"end":1036.938},{"text":"important","start":1036.938,"end":1037.39},{"text":"step","start":1037.439,"end":1037.778},{"text":"towards","start":1038.165,"end":1038.843},{"text":"identifying","start":1038.892,"end":1039.505},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1039.537,"end":1039.99},{"text":"sectors.","start":1041.33,"end":1041.675}]},{"text":"In paragraph 24, there has— the human-centered approach has been removed, whereas we need to recognize there is a real impact on people, especially in the area of health, and we regret this.","start":1041.779,"end":1053.774,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1041.779,"end":1041.831},{"text":"paragraph","start":1041.883,"end":1042.298},{"text":"24,","start":1042.298,"end":1042.505},{"text":"there","start":1044.38,"end":1044.751},{"text":"has—","start":1044.961,"end":1045.187},{"text":"the","start":1045.3,"end":1045.542},{"text":"human-centered","start":1046.252,"end":1046.736},{"text":"approach","start":1046.736,"end":1047.123},{"text":"has","start":1047.398,"end":1047.527},{"text":"been","start":1047.624,"end":1047.769},{"text":"removed,","start":1048.027,"end":1048.947},{"text":"whereas","start":1049.173,"end":1049.383},{"text":"we","start":1049.48,"end":1049.512},{"text":"need","start":1049.512,"end":1049.738},{"text":"to","start":1049.738,"end":1049.835},{"text":"recognize","start":1049.883,"end":1050.351},{"text":"there","start":1050.384,"end":1050.497},{"text":"is","start":1050.545,"end":1050.594},{"text":"a","start":1050.642,"end":1050.707},{"text":"real","start":1050.707,"end":1050.884},{"text":"impact","start":1051.013,"end":1051.659},{"text":"on","start":1051.675,"end":1051.723},{"text":"people,","start":1051.756,"end":1051.982},{"text":"especially","start":1052.014,"end":1052.288},{"text":"in","start":1052.321,"end":1052.369},{"text":"the","start":1052.401,"end":1052.482},{"text":"area","start":1052.482,"end":1052.643},{"text":"of","start":1052.643,"end":1052.789},{"text":"health,","start":1052.789,"end":1053.095},{"text":"and","start":1053.144,"end":1053.208},{"text":"we","start":1053.208,"end":1053.289},{"text":"regret","start":1053.354,"end":1053.612},{"text":"this.","start":1053.612,"end":1053.774}]},{"text":"On the question of international law, we are concerned by the reformulation of paragraph 42, specifically how international law may apply to cyberspace, including state responsibility, right to life, international humanitarian law.","start":1054.487,"end":1073.595,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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structure could prevent future discussions from being effective.","start":1148.781,"end":1155.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1148.781,"end":1148.925},{"text":"absence","start":1149.006,"end":1149.648},{"text":"of","start":1149.648,"end":1149.744},{"text":"a","start":1149.744,"end":1149.76},{"text":"clearly","start":1149.889,"end":1150.274},{"text":"defined","start":1150.402,"end":1150.868},{"text":"thematic","start":1150.868,"end":1151.349},{"text":"structure","start":1151.349,"end":1151.992},{"text":"could","start":1151.992,"end":1152.313},{"text":"prevent","start":1152.859,"end":1153.228},{"text":"future","start":1153.276,"end":1153.517},{"text":"discussions","start":1153.517,"end":1153.934},{"text":"from","start":1153.982,"end":1154.143},{"text":"being","start":1154.143,"end":1154.287},{"text":"effective.","start":1154.464,"end":1155.138}]},{"text":"Chairperson, we reiterate El Salvador's commitment to building a consensual solution for the establishment of a 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we would like to add at the end of the sentence consistent with international law.","start":1186.96,"end":1191.978,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1186.96,"end":1187.411},{"text":"we","start":1187.459,"end":1187.54},{"text":"would","start":1187.54,"end":1187.685},{"text":"like","start":1187.685,"end":1187.878},{"text":"to","start":1187.878,"end":1188.007},{"text":"add","start":1188.088,"end":1188.426},{"text":"at","start":1188.426,"end":1188.507},{"text":"the","start":1188.507,"end":1188.619},{"text":"end","start":1188.732,"end":1188.974},{"text":"of","start":1188.974,"end":1189.038},{"text":"the","start":1189.071,"end":1189.2},{"text":"sentence","start":1189.2,"end":1189.7},{"text":"consistent","start":1190.12,"end":1191.074},{"text":"with","start":1191.074,"end":1191.251},{"text":"international","start":1191.251,"end":1191.865},{"text":"law.","start":1191.898,"end":1191.978}]},{"text":"In paragraph 16, we are disappointed that the sentence mentioning the blurring the lines has not been reintroduced as we asked for.","start":1193.029,"end":1199.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1193.029,"end":1193.174},{"text":"paragraph","start":1193.174,"end":1193.449},{"text":"16,","start":1193.449,"end":1194.047},{"text":"we","start":1194.24,"end":1194.321},{"text":"are","start":1194.321,"end":1194.402},{"text":"disappointed","start":1194.402,"end":1195.113},{"text":"that","start":1195.21,"end":1195.371},{"text":"the","start":1195.371,"end":1195.468},{"text":"sentence","start":1195.468,"end":1195.937},{"text":"mentioning","start":1195.937,"end":1196.341},{"text":"the","start":1196.341,"end":1196.486},{"text":"blurring","start":1196.486,"end":1196.793},{"text":"the","start":1196.89,"end":1197.052},{"text":"lines","start":1197.052,"end":1197.359},{"text":"has","start":1197.375,"end":1197.456},{"text":"not","start":1197.45,"end":1197.626},{"text":"been","start":1197.626,"end":1197.77},{"text":"reintroduced","start":1197.867,"end":1198.589},{"text":"as","start":1198.589,"end":1198.733},{"text":"we","start":1198.766,"end":1198.91},{"text":"asked","start":1198.91,"end":1199.231},{"text":"for.","start":1199.231,"end":1199.424}]},{"text":"In our view, it is negligent of this group to turn a blind eye to this worrying development.","start":1200.05,"end":1205.346,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1200.05,"end":1200.098},{"text":"our","start":1200.274,"end":1200.387},{"text":"view,","start":1200.387,"end":1200.547},{"text":"it","start":1200.772,"end":1200.916},{"text":"is","start":1200.916,"end":1200.98},{"text":"negligent","start":1201.109,"end":1202.296},{"text":"of","start":1202.296,"end":1202.393},{"text":"this","start":1202.457,"end":1202.698},{"text":"group","start":1202.762,"end":1203.035},{"text":"to","start":1203.035,"end":1203.147},{"text":"turn","start":1203.179,"end":1203.356},{"text":"a","start":1203.404,"end":1203.5},{"text":"blind","start":1203.5,"end":1203.885},{"text":"eye","start":1203.885,"end":1203.934},{"text":"to","start":1204.142,"end":1204.303},{"text":"this","start":1204.303,"end":1204.463},{"text":"worrying","start":1204.527,"end":1204.688},{"text":"development.","start":1204.784,"end":1205.346}]},{"text":"We'd like to see this reflected in the report.","start":1205.972,"end":1208.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":1205.972,"end":1206.084},{"text":"like","start":1206.084,"end":1206.245},{"text":"to","start":1206.293,"end":1206.341},{"text":"see","start":1206.389,"end":1206.694},{"text":"this","start":1206.694,"end":1206.935},{"text":"reflected","start":1206.935,"end":1207.432},{"text":"in","start":1207.432,"end":1207.513},{"text":"the","start":1207.513,"end":1207.609},{"text":"report.","start":1207.609,"end":1208.155}]},{"text":"This could be done by introducing, as well as the blurring of the line between criminal activities and malicious ICT incidents.","start":1208.379,"end":1215.345,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. 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Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1240.465,"end":1240.898},{"text":"just","start":1240.898,"end":1241.283},{"text":"would","start":1241.283,"end":1241.363},{"text":"have","start":1241.363,"end":1241.572},{"text":"to","start":1241.604,"end":1241.684},{"text":"replace","start":1241.684,"end":1242.149},{"text":"water","start":1242.229,"end":1242.486},{"text":"by","start":1242.486,"end":1242.711},{"text":"energy.","start":1242.791,"end":1243.128}]},{"text":"Paragraph 23, we would like to propose the following change in line with our understanding of secure development practices and language in paragraph 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Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"Paragraph","start":1275.195,"end":1275.535},{"text":"27,","start":1275.535,"end":1276.376},{"text":"we","start":1276.813,"end":1276.894},{"text":"would","start":1276.894,"end":1277.039},{"text":"like","start":1277.055,"end":1277.298},{"text":"to","start":1277.298,"end":1277.33},{"text":"add","start":1277.444,"end":1277.702},{"text":"at","start":1278.026,"end":1278.107},{"text":"the","start":1278.107,"end":1278.22},{"text":"end","start":1278.252,"end":1278.43},{"text":"of","start":1278.43,"end":1278.511},{"text":"the","start":1278.511,"end":1278.673},{"text":"paragraph,","start":1278.673,"end":1279.11},{"text":"and","start":1279.805,"end":1280.015},{"text":"also","start":1280.112,"end":1280.242},{"text":"keeping","start":1280.355,"end":1280.679},{"text":"in","start":1280.776,"end":1280.824},{"text":"mind","start":1280.921,"end":1281.39},{"text":"respect","start":1281.423,"end":1281.973},{"text":"for","start":1281.973,"end":1282.037},{"text":"human","start":1282.053,"end":1282.393},{"text":"rights.","start":1282.393,"end":1282.733}]},{"text":"On international law, we have 2 points.","start":1285,"end":1288.233,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1285,"end":1285.161},{"text":"international","start":1285.679,"end":1286.245},{"text":"law,","start":1286.245,"end":1286.358},{"text":"we","start":1287.457,"end":1287.522},{"text":"have","start":1287.522,"end":1287.667},{"text":"2","start":1287.684,"end":1287.781},{"text":"points.","start":1287.861,"end":1288.233}]},{"text":"First, in our view, it is regrettable that the rich discussions on international law are not reflected in the final draft.","start":1289.22,"end":1296.285,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1289.22,"end":1289.721},{"text":"in","start":1289.964,"end":1290.012},{"text":"our","start":1290.109,"end":1290.271},{"text":"view,","start":1290.271,"end":1290.449},{"text":"it","start":1290.707,"end":1290.788},{"text":"is","start":1290.788,"end":1290.901},{"text":"regrettable","start":1290.918,"end":1291.548},{"text":"that","start":1291.726,"end":1292.033},{"text":"the","start":1292.066,"end":1292.211},{"text":"rich","start":1292.211,"end":1292.357},{"text":"discussions","start":1292.454,"end":1293.165},{"text":"on","start":1293.375,"end":1293.456},{"text":"international","start":1293.505,"end":1294.119},{"text":"law","start":1294.119,"end":1294.2},{"text":"are","start":1294.491,"end":1294.556},{"text":"not","start":1294.556,"end":1294.733},{"text":"reflected","start":1294.733,"end":1295.25},{"text":"in","start":1295.299,"end":1295.38},{"text":"the","start":1295.38,"end":1295.46},{"text":"final","start":1295.46,"end":1295.848},{"text":"draft.","start":1295.848,"end":1296.285}]},{"text":"Specifically, the final draft no longer includes any topics that have been discussed in depth over the past 5 years.","start":1296.769,"end":1303.766,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Specifically,","start":1296.769,"end":1297.529},{"text":"the","start":1297.82,"end":1297.949},{"text":"final","start":1297.949,"end":1298.127},{"text":"draft","start":1298.127,"end":1298.466},{"text":"no","start":1298.466,"end":1298.595},{"text":"longer","start":1298.611,"end":1298.87},{"text":"includes","start":1298.87,"end":1299.952},{"text":"any","start":1300.13,"end":1300.227},{"text":"topics","start":1300.324,"end":1302.602},{"text":"that","start":1301.072,"end":1301.216},{"text":"have","start":1301.216,"end":1301.393},{"text":"been","start":1301.393,"end":1301.489},{"text":"discussed","start":1301.537,"end":1301.986},{"text":"in","start":1302.034,"end":1302.163},{"text":"depth","start":1302.195,"end":1302.516},{"text":"over","start":1302.516,"end":1302.692},{"text":"the","start":1302.692,"end":1302.836},{"text":"past","start":1302.836,"end":1303.221},{"text":"5","start":1303.221,"end":1303.606},{"text":"years.","start":1303.622,"end":1303.766}]},{"text":"This we find incomprehensible and not acceptable.","start":1304.665,"end":1307.776,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1304.665,"end":1304.873},{"text":"we","start":1305.065,"end":1305.162},{"text":"find","start":1305.162,"end":1305.611},{"text":"incomprehensible","start":1305.723,"end":1306.797},{"text":"and","start":1306.83,"end":1306.894},{"text":"not","start":1306.99,"end":1307.166},{"text":"acceptable.","start":1307.166,"end":1307.776}]},{"text":"Specifically, we would like to suggest adding the following subparagraph to paragraph 42, which reflects the individual issues in a factual manner.","start":1308.353,"end":1316.452,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Specifically,","start":1308.353,"end":1309.027},{"text":"we","start":1309.091,"end":1309.187},{"text":"would","start":1309.187,"end":1309.315},{"text":"like","start":1309.331,"end":1309.572},{"text":"to","start":1309.572,"end":1309.652},{"text":"suggest","start":1309.668,"end":1310.294},{"text":"adding","start":1310.438,"end":1310.598},{"text":"the","start":1310.614,"end":1310.759},{"text":"following","start":1310.759,"end":1311.031},{"text":"subparagraph","start":1311.031,"end":1311.721},{"text":"to","start":1311.721,"end":1311.865},{"text":"paragraph","start":1311.881,"end":1312.475},{"text":"42,","start":1312.603,"end":1313.116},{"text":"which","start":1313.645,"end":1313.758},{"text":"reflects","start":1313.758,"end":1314.223},{"text":"the","start":1314.223,"end":1314.319},{"text":"individual","start":1314.319,"end":1314.961},{"text":"issues","start":1314.961,"end":1315.313},{"text":"in","start":1315.345,"end":1315.394},{"text":"a","start":1315.49,"end":1315.57},{"text":"factual","start":1315.57,"end":1316.179},{"text":"manner.","start":1316.211,"end":1316.452}]},{"text":"Quote, states discussed and debated how international law applies to the use of ICTs, including issues such as state responsibility, due diligence, international humanitarian law and international human rights law.","start":1316.869,"end":1329.365,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Quote,","start":1316.869,"end":1317.27},{"text":"states","start":1317.976,"end":1318.473},{"text":"discussed","start":1318.473,"end":1319.018},{"text":"and","start":1319.018,"end":1319.082},{"text":"debated","start":1319.098,"end":1319.531},{"text":"how","start":1319.595,"end":1319.788},{"text":"international","start":1319.836,"end":1320.429},{"text":"law","start":1320.429,"end":1320.477},{"text":"applies","start":1320.477,"end":1321.007},{"text":"to","start":1321.183,"end":1321.279},{"text":"the","start":1321.279,"end":1321.424},{"text":"use","start":1321.424,"end":1321.584},{"text":"of","start":1321.584,"end":1321.744},{"text":"ICTs,","start":1321.744,"end":1322.097},{"text":"including","start":1323.027,"end":1323.412},{"text":"issues","start":1323.605,"end":1323.941},{"text":"such","start":1323.941,"end":1324.214},{"text":"as","start":1324.326,"end":1324.39},{"text":"state","start":1324.39,"end":1324.711},{"text":"responsibility,","start":1324.711,"end":1325.577},{"text":"due","start":1325.77,"end":1325.93},{"text":"diligence,","start":1325.93,"end":1326.491},{"text":"international","start":1326.572,"end":1326.941},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1326.941,"end":1327.326},{"text":"law","start":1327.439,"end":1327.551},{"text":"and","start":1328.017,"end":1328.081},{"text":"international","start":1328.161,"end":1328.643},{"text":"human","start":1328.643,"end":1328.868},{"text":"rights","start":1328.884,"end":1329.109},{"text":"law.","start":1329.237,"end":1329.365}]},{"text":"End of quote.","start":1329.767,"end":1330.425,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"End","start":1329.767,"end":1329.847},{"text":"of","start":1329.96,"end":1330.072},{"text":"quote.","start":1330.104,"end":1330.425}]},{"text":"The second point, in paragraph 41, the sentence, an ICT operation may constitute the use of force when its scale and effects are comparable to non-ICT operations rising in the level of a use of force, end quote, that has been deleted in Rev. 1 is still missing, and we would strongly recommend its reinstation.","start":1331.373,"end":1351.459,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1331.373,"end":1331.453},{"text":"second","start":1331.453,"end":1331.79},{"text":"point,","start":1331.79,"end":1332.191},{"text":"in","start":1332.753,"end":1332.834},{"text":"paragraph","start":1332.834,"end":1333.251},{"text":"41,","start":1333.251,"end":1334.022},{"text":"the","start":1334.423,"end":1334.504},{"text":"sentence,","start":1334.504,"end":1335.178},{"text":"an","start":1335.804,"end":1335.852},{"text":"ICT","start":1335.965,"end":1336.35},{"text":"operation","start":1336.35,"end":1336.88},{"text":"may","start":1336.88,"end":1337.073},{"text":"constitute","start":1337.073,"end":1337.667},{"text":"the","start":1337.667,"end":1337.795},{"text":"use","start":1337.795,"end":1337.988},{"text":"of","start":1337.988,"end":1338.052},{"text":"force","start":1338.052,"end":1338.421},{"text":"when","start":1338.919,"end":1339.032},{"text":"its","start":1339.032,"end":1339.16},{"text":"scale","start":1339.16,"end":1339.417},{"text":"and","start":1339.417,"end":1339.642},{"text":"effects","start":1339.642,"end":1340.3},{"text":"are","start":1340.38,"end":1340.461},{"text":"comparable","start":1340.461,"end":1341.087},{"text":"to","start":1341.087,"end":1341.183},{"text":"non-ICT","start":1341.183,"end":1341.841},{"text":"operations","start":1341.841,"end":1342.516},{"text":"rising","start":1342.853,"end":1343.206},{"text":"in","start":1343.27,"end":1343.351},{"text":"the","start":1343.351,"end":1343.495},{"text":"level","start":1343.495,"end":1343.881},{"text":"of","start":1344.234,"end":1344.33},{"text":"a","start":1344.33,"end":1344.346},{"text":"use","start":1344.394,"end":1344.635},{"text":"of","start":1344.635,"end":1344.7},{"text":"force,","start":1344.7,"end":1345.181},{"text":"end","start":1345.342,"end":1345.518},{"text":"quote,","start":1345.518,"end":1345.84},{"text":"that","start":1346.161,"end":1346.321},{"text":"has","start":1346.321,"end":1346.498},{"text":"been","start":1346.562,"end":1346.674},{"text":"deleted","start":1346.707,"end":1347.124},{"text":"in","start":1347.124,"end":1347.188},{"text":"Rev.","start":1347.188,"end":1347.333},{"text":"1","start":1347.429,"end":1347.574},{"text":"is","start":1347.686,"end":1347.718},{"text":"still","start":1347.718,"end":1347.991},{"text":"missing,","start":1347.991,"end":1348.376},{"text":"and","start":1348.569,"end":1348.633},{"text":"we","start":1348.714,"end":1348.794},{"text":"would","start":1348.794,"end":1349.019},{"text":"strongly","start":1349.195,"end":1349.581},{"text":"recommend","start":1349.597,"end":1350.175},{"text":"its","start":1350.592,"end":1350.737},{"text":"reinstation.","start":1350.737,"end":1351.459}]},{"text":"On CBMs, paragraph 47, access to ICT products and tools do not belong under this section, is our view.","start":1352.487,"end":1360.146,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1352.487,"end":1352.519},{"text":"CBMs,","start":1352.519,"end":1353.017},{"text":"paragraph","start":1353.531,"end":1353.9},{"text":"47,","start":1353.948,"end":1354.992},{"text":"access","start":1355.377,"end":1355.779},{"text":"to","start":1355.779,"end":1355.875},{"text":"ICT","start":1355.939,"end":1356.389},{"text":"products","start":1356.421,"end":1356.87},{"text":"and","start":1356.919,"end":1357.063},{"text":"tools","start":1357.063,"end":1357.368},{"text":"do","start":1358.107,"end":1358.203},{"text":"not","start":1358.203,"end":1358.524},{"text":"belong","start":1358.524,"end":1358.813},{"text":"under","start":1358.845,"end":1359.022},{"text":"this","start":1359.022,"end":1359.183},{"text":"section,","start":1359.183,"end":1359.568},{"text":"is","start":1359.632,"end":1359.712},{"text":"our","start":1359.712,"end":1359.969},{"text":"view.","start":1359.969,"end":1360.146}]},{"text":"We think— we would like to propose to delete it, or if it remains in the report, it should be moved to the capacity building section, where states can voluntarily provide other states with ICT tools to build capacity.","start":1360.676,"end":1372.831,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1360.676,"end":1360.756},{"text":"think—","start":1360.756,"end":1361.816},{"text":"we","start":1361.816,"end":1361.96},{"text":"would","start":1361.96,"end":1362.121},{"text":"like","start":1362.121,"end":1362.233},{"text":"to","start":1362.282,"end":1362.314},{"text":"propose","start":1362.378,"end":1362.827},{"text":"to","start":1362.843,"end":1362.892},{"text":"delete","start":1362.94,"end":1363.325},{"text":"it,","start":1363.325,"end":1363.486},{"text":"or","start":1363.646,"end":1363.694},{"text":"if","start":1363.919,"end":1364},{"text":"it","start":1364,"end":1364.144},{"text":"remains","start":1364.144,"end":1364.61},{"text":"in","start":1364.626,"end":1364.658},{"text":"the","start":1364.658,"end":1364.706},{"text":"report,","start":1364.706,"end":1365.172},{"text":"it","start":1365.204,"end":1365.348},{"text":"should","start":1365.348,"end":1365.509},{"text":"be","start":1365.509,"end":1365.605},{"text":"moved","start":1365.605,"end":1365.846},{"text":"to","start":1365.846,"end":1365.991},{"text":"the","start":1365.991,"end":1366.215},{"text":"capacity","start":1366.392,"end":1367.018},{"text":"building","start":1367.018,"end":1367.163},{"text":"section,","start":1367.259,"end":1367.677},{"text":"where","start":1368.158,"end":1368.255},{"text":"states","start":1368.255,"end":1368.64},{"text":"can","start":1368.64,"end":1368.8},{"text":"voluntarily","start":1368.865,"end":1369.411},{"text":"provide","start":1369.427,"end":1369.908},{"text":"other","start":1369.908,"end":1370.069},{"text":"states","start":1370.069,"end":1370.47},{"text":"with","start":1370.47,"end":1370.583},{"text":"ICT","start":1370.647,"end":1371.145},{"text":"tools","start":1371.145,"end":1371.498},{"text":"to","start":1371.53,"end":1371.755},{"text":"build","start":1371.932,"end":1372.172},{"text":"capacity.","start":1372.172,"end":1372.831}]},{"text":"On capacity building, in paragraph 55, there is a state— There is stated that global roundtables could include technical-level discussions.","start":1373.762,"end":1381.453,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1373.762,"end":1373.81},{"text":"capacity","start":1373.858,"end":1374.356},{"text":"building,","start":1374.42,"end":1374.709},{"text":"in","start":1375.223,"end":1375.303},{"text":"paragraph","start":1375.368,"end":1375.737},{"text":"55,","start":1375.769,"end":1376.315},{"text":"there","start":1376.749,"end":1376.845},{"text":"is","start":1376.845,"end":1376.989},{"text":"a","start":1376.989,"end":1377.005},{"text":"state—","start":1377.054,"end":1377.278},{"text":"There","start":1377.6,"end":1377.696},{"text":"is","start":1377.696,"end":1377.744},{"text":"stated","start":1377.744,"end":1378.274},{"text":"that","start":1378.274,"end":1378.418},{"text":"global","start":1378.434,"end":1378.756},{"text":"roundtables","start":1378.756,"end":1379.366},{"text":"could","start":1379.398,"end":1379.558},{"text":"include","start":1379.558,"end":1380.024},{"text":"technical-level","start":1380.024,"end":1380.763},{"text":"discussions.","start":1380.763,"end":1381.453}]},{"text":"We'd like to replace this with practical-oriented discussions to not eliminate other dimensions than just technical ones to be discussed.","start":1381.951,"end":1391.023,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":1381.951,"end":1382.095},{"text":"like","start":1382.111,"end":1382.304},{"text":"to","start":1382.304,"end":1382.432},{"text":"replace","start":1382.432,"end":1382.85},{"text":"this","start":1382.85,"end":1383.075},{"text":"with","start":1383.075,"end":1383.267},{"text":"practical-oriented","start":1383.332,"end":1385.082},{"text":"discussions","start":1385.082,"end":1385.628},{"text":"to","start":1386.061,"end":1386.158},{"text":"not","start":1386.158,"end":1386.463},{"text":"eliminate","start":1386.463,"end":1386.96},{"text":"other","start":1387.105,"end":1387.265},{"text":"dimensions","start":1387.265,"end":1387.924},{"text":"than","start":1389.096,"end":1389.321},{"text":"just","start":1389.337,"end":1389.578},{"text":"technical","start":1389.578,"end":1390.011},{"text":"ones","start":1390.075,"end":1390.284},{"text":"to","start":1390.38,"end":1390.477},{"text":"be","start":1390.477,"end":1390.621},{"text":"discussed.","start":1390.621,"end":1391.023}]},{"text":"In paragraph 58, a phrase should be added stating that existing tools or measures should be used and not duplicated.","start":1392.002,"end":1399.324,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1392.002,"end":1392.066},{"text":"paragraph","start":1392.066,"end":1392.387},{"text":"58,","start":1392.387,"end":1393.11},{"text":"a","start":1393.768,"end":1393.784},{"text":"phrase","start":1393.832,"end":1394.057},{"text":"should","start":1394.154,"end":1394.266},{"text":"be","start":1394.33,"end":1394.475},{"text":"added","start":1394.555,"end":1394.78},{"text":"stating","start":1394.796,"end":1395.181},{"text":"that","start":1395.213,"end":1395.39},{"text":"existing","start":1395.39,"end":1395.823},{"text":"tools","start":1395.936,"end":1396.225},{"text":"or","start":1396.562,"end":1396.658},{"text":"measures","start":1396.674,"end":1396.996},{"text":"should","start":1396.996,"end":1397.397},{"text":"be","start":1397.782,"end":1397.863},{"text":"used","start":1397.927,"end":1398.2},{"text":"and","start":1398.2,"end":1398.344},{"text":"not","start":1398.344,"end":1398.585},{"text":"duplicated.","start":1398.585,"end":1399.324}]},{"text":"Coming back to paragraph 52, we also, like Colombia, wonder why the mapping exercise has been deleted and think it could be reinstated there.","start":1400.432,"end":1408.999,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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for further instructions, I will come back later on the regular institutional dialogue and the annex 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the hard work by you and your team in the run-up to this version.","start":1434.982,"end":1438.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Acknowledging","start":1434.982,"end":1435.511},{"text":"the","start":1435.543,"end":1435.623},{"text":"hard","start":1435.623,"end":1435.864},{"text":"work","start":1435.928,"end":1436.104},{"text":"by","start":1436.104,"end":1436.297},{"text":"you","start":1436.329,"end":1436.473},{"text":"and","start":1436.505,"end":1436.585},{"text":"your","start":1436.585,"end":1436.745},{"text":"team","start":1436.826,"end":1437.098},{"text":"in","start":1437.146,"end":1437.194},{"text":"the","start":1437.226,"end":1437.371},{"text":"run-up","start":1437.371,"end":1437.707},{"text":"to","start":1437.707,"end":1437.852},{"text":"this","start":1437.852,"end":1438.092},{"text":"version.","start":1438.092,"end":1438.38}]},{"text":"We recognize elements into the draft such as the rebalancing of the norm section, as well as the DTGs being cross-cutting and drawing upon, 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Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1439.535,"end":1439.615},{"text":"recognize","start":1439.631,"end":1440.08},{"text":"elements","start":1440.192,"end":1440.577},{"text":"into","start":1440.577,"end":1440.801},{"text":"the","start":1440.817,"end":1440.897},{"text":"draft","start":1440.897,"end":1441.154},{"text":"such","start":1441.154,"end":1441.474},{"text":"as","start":1441.474,"end":1441.522},{"text":"the","start":1441.554,"end":1441.635},{"text":"rebalancing","start":1441.635,"end":1442.276},{"text":"of","start":1442.276,"end":1442.356},{"text":"the","start":1442.356,"end":1442.436},{"text":"norm","start":1442.436,"end":1442.644},{"text":"section,","start":1442.676,"end":1443.109},{"text":"as","start":1443.157,"end":1443.205},{"text":"well","start":1443.302,"end":1443.414},{"text":"as","start":1443.414,"end":1443.526},{"text":"the","start":1443.542,"end":1443.59},{"text":"DTGs","start":1443.638,"end":1444.215},{"text":"being","start":1444.279,"end":1444.488},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":1444.584,"end":1445.273},{"text":"and","start":1445.386,"end":1445.482},{"text":"drawing","start":1445.482,"end":1445.898},{"text":"upon,","start":1445.947,"end":1446.171},{"text":"drawing","start":1446.588,"end":1446.812},{"text":"upon","start":1446.844,"end":1447.165},{"text":"all","start":1447.229,"end":1447.277},{"text":"the","start":1447.389,"end":1447.485},{"text":"5","start":1447.485,"end":1447.854},{"text":"pillars.","start":1448.046,"end":1448.335}]},{"text":"We would like to see the language from the French proposal to further detail the cross-cutting nature of the discussions included, which also details how the DTG would create space for all the pillars including international law.","start":1449.633,"end":1463.308,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1449.633,"end":1449.73},{"text":"would","start":1449.794,"end":1449.97},{"text":"like","start":1449.97,"end":1450.194},{"text":"to","start":1450.194,"end":1450.243},{"text":"see","start":1450.291,"end":1450.531},{"text":"the","start":1450.531,"end":1450.675},{"text":"language","start":1450.691,"end":1451.108},{"text":"from","start":1451.172,"end":1451.301},{"text":"the","start":1451.397,"end":1451.557},{"text":"French","start":1451.557,"end":1451.99},{"text":"proposal","start":1452.006,"end":1452.663},{"text":"to","start":1452.839,"end":1453.016},{"text":"further","start":1453.016,"end":1453.416},{"text":"detail","start":1453.497,"end":1453.849},{"text":"the","start":1453.897,"end":1454.042},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":1454.042,"end":1454.571},{"text":"nature","start":1454.619,"end":1454.987},{"text":"of","start":1455.003,"end":1455.052},{"text":"the","start":1455.116,"end":1455.244},{"text":"discussions","start":1455.244,"end":1455.709},{"text":"included,","start":1455.741,"end":1456.27},{"text":"which","start":1457.424,"end":1457.552},{"text":"also","start":1457.648,"end":1457.969},{"text":"details","start":1457.969,"end":1458.434},{"text":"how","start":1458.466,"end":1458.738},{"text":"the","start":1458.851,"end":1458.883},{"text":"DTG","start":1458.931,"end":1459.492},{"text":"would","start":1459.508,"end":1459.636},{"text":"create","start":1459.668,"end":1459.989},{"text":"space","start":1459.989,"end":1460.389},{"text":"for","start":1460.389,"end":1460.518},{"text":"all","start":1460.694,"end":1460.742},{"text":"the","start":1460.79,"end":1460.951},{"text":"pillars","start":1460.951,"end":1461.319},{"text":"including","start":1461.913,"end":1462.362},{"text":"international","start":1462.554,"end":1463.26},{"text":"law.","start":1463.26,"end":1463.308}]},{"text":"We regret that the document still lacks the reference to the POA resolutions adopted by a large majority in 2022 and 2023.","start":1464.64,"end":1471.86,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":1531.216,"end":1531.681},{"text":"with","start":1531.697,"end":1531.858},{"text":"serious","start":1531.858,"end":1532.243},{"text":"concern,","start":1532.243,"end":1532.693},{"text":"we","start":1532.821,"end":1532.918},{"text":"had","start":1532.918,"end":1533.078},{"text":"to","start":1533.078,"end":1533.223},{"text":"further","start":1533.223,"end":1533.56},{"text":"note","start":1533.56,"end":1533.929},{"text":"that","start":1533.929,"end":1534.026},{"text":"the","start":1534.026,"end":1534.106},{"text":"language","start":1534.17,"end":1534.459},{"text":"on","start":1534.572,"end":1534.62},{"text":"how","start":1534.668,"end":1534.861},{"text":"international","start":1534.989,"end":1535.663},{"text":"applies","start":1536.595,"end":1536.964},{"text":"has","start":1537.06,"end":1537.173},{"text":"even","start":1537.253,"end":1537.478},{"text":"further","start":1537.478,"end":1538.04},{"text":"deleted","start":1538.04,"end":1538.57},{"text":"in","start":1538.762,"end":1538.811},{"text":"the","start":1538.843,"end":1538.939},{"text":"REF","start":1538.939,"end":1539.228},{"text":"2,","start":1539.228,"end":1539.292},{"text":"particularly","start":1539.967,"end":1540.336},{"text":"when","start":1540.368,"end":1540.48},{"text":"it","start":1540.529,"end":1540.625},{"text":"comes","start":1540.673,"end":1540.898},{"text":"to","start":1540.93,"end":1541.058},{"text":"43B","start":1541.155,"end":1541.717},{"text":"and","start":1542.134,"end":1542.295},{"text":"parts","start":1542.295,"end":1542.616},{"text":"of","start":1542.616,"end":1542.696},{"text":"42.","start":1542.696,"end":1543.242}]},{"text":"Yet at the same time, the reference to the draft convention remains and is even put at an equal footing to the consensus resolution by the ICRC.","start":1544.222,"end":1552.153,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":1544.222,"end":1544.654},{"text":"at","start":1544.766,"end":1544.862},{"text":"the","start":1544.862,"end":1544.894},{"text":"same","start":1544.943,"end":1545.167},{"text":"time,","start":1545.327,"end":1545.615},{"text":"the","start":1545.664,"end":1545.808},{"text":"reference","start":1545.808,"end":1546.144},{"text":"to","start":1546.144,"end":1546.288},{"text":"the","start":1546.288,"end":1546.385},{"text":"draft","start":1546.385,"end":1546.705},{"text":"convention","start":1546.705,"end":1547.154},{"text":"remains","start":1547.266,"end":1547.827},{"text":"and","start":1547.827,"end":1547.971},{"text":"is","start":1547.971,"end":1548.035},{"text":"even","start":1548.211,"end":1548.355},{"text":"put","start":1548.467,"end":1548.788},{"text":"at","start":1548.788,"end":1548.884},{"text":"an","start":1548.884,"end":1548.964},{"text":"equal","start":1549.108,"end":1549.349},{"text":"footing","start":1549.349,"end":1549.717},{"text":"to","start":1549.813,"end":1549.909},{"text":"the","start":1549.909,"end":1549.99},{"text":"consensus","start":1549.99,"end":1550.534},{"text":"resolution","start":1550.534,"end":1550.983},{"text":"by","start":1551.031,"end":1551.255},{"text":"the","start":1551.255,"end":1551.48},{"text":"ICRC.","start":1551.496,"end":1552.153}]},{"text":"This balance does not work for us, and it also does not reflect a significant contribution by member states in the open-ended working group.","start":1553.194,"end":1559.747,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1553.194,"end":1553.354},{"text":"balance","start":1553.354,"end":1553.707},{"text":"does","start":1553.707,"end":1553.883},{"text":"not","start":1553.899,"end":1554.027},{"text":"work","start":1554.139,"end":1554.316},{"text":"for","start":1554.316,"end":1554.46},{"text":"us,","start":1554.46,"end":1554.604},{"text":"and","start":1554.94,"end":1555.181},{"text":"it","start":1555.197,"end":1555.341},{"text":"also","start":1555.341,"end":1555.517},{"text":"does","start":1555.517,"end":1555.645},{"text":"not","start":1555.694,"end":1555.87},{"text":"reflect","start":1555.918,"end":1556.415},{"text":"a","start":1556.415,"end":1556.431},{"text":"significant","start":1556.463,"end":1557.055},{"text":"contribution","start":1557.104,"end":1557.568},{"text":"by","start":1557.6,"end":1557.76},{"text":"member","start":1557.76,"end":1558.017},{"text":"states","start":1558.017,"end":1558.465},{"text":"in","start":1558.481,"end":1558.529},{"text":"the","start":1558.626,"end":1558.786},{"text":"open-ended","start":1558.786,"end":1559.17},{"text":"working","start":1559.202,"end":1559.459},{"text":"group.","start":1559.507,"end":1559.747}]},{"text":"We therefore oppose to these changes in the REF 2 as they walk back the consensus and international law and do not acknowledge the work by cross-regional groups delivering multiple working papers on this issue since 2022. 4 years of work cannot be lost with this.","start":1560.324,"end":1576.171,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1560.324,"end":1560.452},{"text":"therefore","start":1560.468,"end":1560.789},{"text":"oppose","start":1560.789,"end":1561.173},{"text":"to","start":1561.205,"end":1561.365},{"text":"these","start":1561.365,"end":1561.542},{"text":"changes","start":1561.606,"end":1562.054},{"text":"in","start":1562.167,"end":1562.215},{"text":"the","start":1562.247,"end":1562.391},{"text":"REF","start":1562.391,"end":1562.663},{"text":"2","start":1562.711,"end":1562.823},{"text":"as","start":1563.432,"end":1563.496},{"text":"they","start":1563.593,"end":1563.641},{"text":"walk","start":1563.753,"end":1563.993},{"text":"back","start":1564.009,"end":1564.185},{"text":"the","start":1564.233,"end":1564.282},{"text":"consensus","start":1564.33,"end":1564.89},{"text":"and","start":1564.89,"end":1565.051},{"text":"international","start":1565.051,"end":1565.675},{"text":"law","start":1565.675,"end":1565.804},{"text":"and","start":1565.932,"end":1565.996},{"text":"do","start":1566.092,"end":1566.188},{"text":"not","start":1566.188,"end":1566.316},{"text":"acknowledge","start":1566.316,"end":1566.781},{"text":"the","start":1566.877,"end":1566.925},{"text":"work","start":1567.037,"end":1567.278},{"text":"by","start":1567.294,"end":1567.454},{"text":"cross-regional","start":1567.454,"end":1568.704},{"text":"groups","start":1568.72,"end":1568.992},{"text":"delivering","start":1569.377,"end":1569.809},{"text":"multiple","start":1570.018,"end":1570.546},{"text":"working","start":1570.642,"end":1570.915},{"text":"papers","start":1570.979,"end":1571.315},{"text":"on","start":1571.444,"end":1571.476},{"text":"this","start":1571.476,"end":1571.7},{"text":"issue","start":1571.7,"end":1571.94},{"text":"since","start":1571.94,"end":1572.181},{"text":"2022.","start":1572.181,"end":1572.805},{"text":"4","start":1574.007,"end":1574.135},{"text":"years","start":1574.264,"end":1574.472},{"text":"of","start":1574.568,"end":1574.68},{"text":"work","start":1574.728,"end":1574.969},{"text":"cannot","start":1574.969,"end":1575.257},{"text":"be","start":1575.305,"end":1575.401},{"text":"lost","start":1575.466,"end":1575.786},{"text":"with","start":1575.786,"end":1575.962},{"text":"this.","start":1575.962,"end":1576.171}]},{"text":"Work that is also needed for the global mechanism to advance responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs to continue on a solid ground, ground created by this open-ended working group, ground that is used both in the plenary discussion as well as cross-cutting TTG discussions.","start":1577.308,"end":1592.5,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed 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we request for the factual statement of the open-ended working group discussion in the final report.","start":1593.013,"end":1597.244,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1593.013,"end":1593.077},{"text":"we","start":1593.093,"end":1593.253},{"text":"request","start":1593.253,"end":1593.718},{"text":"for","start":1593.718,"end":1593.766},{"text":"the","start":1593.766,"end":1593.846},{"text":"factual","start":1593.878,"end":1594.215},{"text":"statement","start":1594.215,"end":1594.872},{"text":"of","start":1594.936,"end":1595.08},{"text":"the","start":1595.08,"end":1595.176},{"text":"open-ended","start":1595.176,"end":1595.561},{"text":"working","start":1595.561,"end":1595.785},{"text":"group","start":1595.801,"end":1595.898},{"text":"discussion","start":1595.898,"end":1596.266},{"text":"in","start":1596.298,"end":1596.346},{"text":"the","start":1596.442,"end":1596.523},{"text":"final","start":1596.523,"end":1596.779},{"text":"report.","start":1596.779,"end":1597.244}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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EU and its member states reiterate their call to allow for firm transparency.","start":1607.125,"end":1610.462,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1607.125,"end":1607.189},{"text":"EU","start":1607.189,"end":1607.494},{"text":"and","start":1607.51,"end":1607.606},{"text":"its","start":1607.606,"end":1607.686},{"text":"member","start":1607.686,"end":1607.927},{"text":"states","start":1607.927,"end":1608.168},{"text":"reiterate","start":1608.232,"end":1608.649},{"text":"their","start":1608.649,"end":1608.729},{"text":"call","start":1608.729,"end":1608.986},{"text":"to","start":1608.986,"end":1609.13},{"text":"allow","start":1609.13,"end":1609.307},{"text":"for","start":1609.371,"end":1609.483},{"text":"firm","start":1609.515,"end":1609.756},{"text":"transparency.","start":1609.756,"end":1610.462}]},{"text":"Any objectives should be subject to open discussions, and if they persist, decisions should ultimately be guided by the will of the majority.","start":1610.879,"end":1618.355,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1610.879,"end":1611.023},{"text":"objectives","start":1611.055,"end":1611.537},{"text":"should","start":1611.537,"end":1611.665},{"text":"be","start":1611.697,"end":1611.922},{"text":"subject","start":1612.098,"end":1612.596},{"text":"to","start":1612.596,"end":1612.788},{"text":"open","start":1612.884,"end":1613.141},{"text":"discussions,","start":1613.141,"end":1613.67},{"text":"and","start":1614.104,"end":1614.168},{"text":"if","start":1614.28,"end":1614.408},{"text":"they","start":1614.408,"end":1614.569},{"text":"persist,","start":1614.569,"end":1615.13},{"text":"decisions","start":1615.227,"end":1615.628},{"text":"should","start":1615.628,"end":1615.997},{"text":"ultimately","start":1616.093,"end":1616.558},{"text":"be","start":1616.67,"end":1616.815},{"text":"guided","start":1616.815,"end":1617.184},{"text":"by","start":1617.296,"end":1617.392},{"text":"the","start":1617.392,"end":1617.521},{"text":"will","start":1617.537,"end":1617.665},{"text":"of","start":1617.793,"end":1617.874},{"text":"the","start":1617.874,"end":1617.938},{"text":"majority.","start":1617.938,"end":1618.355}]},{"text":"We look forward, Chair, to work with you and other delegations today and tomorrow in view of a final open-ended working group report.","start":1619.157,"end":1624.435,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1619.157,"end":1619.253},{"text":"look","start":1619.253,"end":1619.382},{"text":"forward,","start":1619.382,"end":1619.622},{"text":"Chair,","start":1619.703,"end":1619.879},{"text":"to","start":1619.943,"end":1620.04},{"text":"work","start":1620.04,"end":1620.2},{"text":"with","start":1620.2,"end":1620.425},{"text":"you","start":1620.425,"end":1620.473},{"text":"and","start":1620.665,"end":1620.761},{"text":"other","start":1620.761,"end":1620.922},{"text":"delegations","start":1620.922,"end":1621.532},{"text":"today","start":1621.564,"end":1621.836},{"text":"and","start":1622.045,"end":1622.109},{"text":"tomorrow","start":1622.125,"end":1622.43},{"text":"in","start":1622.446,"end":1622.622},{"text":"view","start":1622.671,"end":1622.863},{"text":"of","start":1622.911,"end":1623.007},{"text":"a","start":1623.007,"end":1623.072},{"text":"final","start":1623.072,"end":1623.537},{"text":"open-ended","start":1623.569,"end":1624.034},{"text":"working","start":1624.034,"end":1624.275},{"text":"group","start":1624.275,"end":1624.339},{"text":"report.","start":1624.339,"end":1624.435}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1625.264,"end":1625.829,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1625.264,"end":1625.43},{"text":"you","start":1625.43,"end":1625.513},{"text":"very","start":1625.513,"end":1625.63},{"text":"much.","start":1625.63,"end":1625.829}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1629.16,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=1630","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, European Union, for your statement and contribution.","start":1629.16,"end":1632.993,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1629.16,"end":1629.421},{"text":"you","start":1629.421,"end":1629.502},{"text":"very","start":1629.502,"end":1629.633},{"text":"much,","start":1629.633,"end":1629.91},{"text":"European","start":1629.926,"end":1630.334},{"text":"Union,","start":1630.334,"end":1630.628},{"text":"for","start":1630.987,"end":1631.166},{"text":"your","start":1631.166,"end":1631.248},{"text":"statement","start":1631.248,"end":1631.982},{"text":"and","start":1632.357,"end":1632.455},{"text":"contribution.","start":1632.455,"end":1632.993}]},{"text":"France, to be followed by Japan.","start":1633.173,"end":1634.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"France,","start":1633.173,"end":1633.662},{"text":"to","start":1633.679,"end":1633.76},{"text":"be","start":1633.76,"end":1633.907},{"text":"followed","start":1633.907,"end":1634.217},{"text":"by","start":1634.25,"end":1634.413},{"text":"Japan.","start":1634.413,"end":1634.739}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":1637.34,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=1638","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Monsieur le Président.","start":1637.34,"end":1637.952,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Monsieur","start":1637.34,"end":1637.452},{"text":"le","start":1637.452,"end":1637.501},{"text":"Président.","start":1637.501,"end":1637.952}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, our delegation aligns itself with the statement of the European Union.","start":1638.322,"end":1642.737,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1638.322,"end":1638.596},{"text":"Chair,","start":1638.661,"end":1638.854},{"text":"our","start":1639.547,"end":1639.644},{"text":"delegation","start":1639.692,"end":1640.175},{"text":"aligns","start":1640.175,"end":1640.369},{"text":"itself","start":1640.369,"end":1640.804},{"text":"with","start":1640.9,"end":1640.997},{"text":"the","start":1640.997,"end":1641.078},{"text":"statement","start":1641.078,"end":1641.561},{"text":"of","start":1641.561,"end":1641.69},{"text":"the","start":1641.722,"end":1641.948},{"text":"European","start":1641.948,"end":1642.334},{"text":"Union.","start":1642.447,"end":1642.737}]},{"text":"At the national level, we believe that this draft report provides a basis for structuring our future action-oriented work under the global mechanism.","start":1643.639,"end":1652.919,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1643.639,"end":1643.736},{"text":"the","start":1643.736,"end":1643.817},{"text":"national","start":1643.817,"end":1644.171},{"text":"level,","start":1644.203,"end":1644.445},{"text":"we","start":1644.526,"end":1644.622},{"text":"believe","start":1644.622,"end":1645.154},{"text":"that","start":1645.17,"end":1645.412},{"text":"this","start":1645.412,"end":1645.541},{"text":"draft","start":1645.669,"end":1645.992},{"text":"report","start":1645.992,"end":1646.639},{"text":"provides","start":1646.947,"end":1647.513},{"text":"a","start":1647.513,"end":1647.675},{"text":"basis","start":1647.675,"end":1648.047},{"text":"for","start":1648.161,"end":1648.419},{"text":"structuring","start":1648.419,"end":1648.954},{"text":"our","start":1649.051,"end":1649.212},{"text":"future","start":1649.212,"end":1649.649},{"text":"action-oriented","start":1649.779,"end":1651.074},{"text":"work","start":1651.074,"end":1651.413},{"text":"under","start":1651.413,"end":1651.834},{"text":"the","start":1651.834,"end":1651.98},{"text":"global","start":1651.98,"end":1652.336},{"text":"mechanism.","start":1652.336,"end":1652.919}]},{"text":"For example, we are satisfied with the substance of the section on threats, which highlights in a relevant manner the worrying trends that will need to continue to be discussed.","start":1653.984,"end":1666.83,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1653.984,"end":1654.145},{"text":"example,","start":1654.145,"end":1654.643},{"text":"we","start":1655.751,"end":1655.847},{"text":"are","start":1655.911,"end":1656.072},{"text":"satisfied","start":1656.072,"end":1656.634},{"text":"with","start":1656.698,"end":1656.762},{"text":"the","start":1656.859,"end":1656.955},{"text":"substance","start":1656.955,"end":1657.71},{"text":"of","start":1657.902,"end":1657.983},{"text":"the","start":1658.143,"end":1658.352},{"text":"section","start":1658.416,"end":1658.914},{"text":"on","start":1658.962,"end":1659.171},{"text":"threats,","start":1659.187,"end":1659.701},{"text":"which","start":1660.247,"end":1660.455},{"text":"highlights","start":1660.792,"end":1661.467},{"text":"in","start":1661.531,"end":1661.611},{"text":"a","start":1661.611,"end":1661.756},{"text":"relevant","start":1661.756,"end":1662.173},{"text":"manner","start":1662.173,"end":1662.559},{"text":"the","start":1663.137,"end":1663.378},{"text":"worrying","start":1663.538,"end":1663.907},{"text":"trends","start":1664.004,"end":1664.389},{"text":"that","start":1664.421,"end":1664.614},{"text":"will","start":1664.726,"end":1664.791},{"text":"need","start":1664.887,"end":1665.385},{"text":"to","start":1665.529,"end":1665.674},{"text":"continue","start":1665.706,"end":1666.091},{"text":"to","start":1666.091,"end":1666.155},{"text":"be","start":1666.187,"end":1666.268},{"text":"discussed.","start":1666.268,"end":1666.83}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, it is precisely because of this final— because this final report will guide our future discussions that it is important to point out the persistent and emerging issues that it contains.","start":1667.552,"end":1678.118,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":1667.552,"end":1668.291},{"text":"it","start":1668.435,"end":1668.532},{"text":"is","start":1668.58,"end":1668.644},{"text":"precisely","start":1668.676,"end":1669.158},{"text":"because","start":1669.158,"end":1669.527},{"text":"of","start":1669.624,"end":1669.688},{"text":"this","start":1669.8,"end":1669.993},{"text":"final—","start":1670.266,"end":1670.764},{"text":"because","start":1670.764,"end":1670.988},{"text":"this","start":1670.988,"end":1671.085},{"text":"final","start":1671.085,"end":1671.229},{"text":"report","start":1671.229,"end":1671.631},{"text":"will","start":1671.631,"end":1671.775},{"text":"guide","start":1671.791,"end":1671.952},{"text":"our","start":1671.952,"end":1672.032},{"text":"future","start":1672.032,"end":1672.273},{"text":"discussions","start":1672.273,"end":1672.819},{"text":"that","start":1673.236,"end":1673.333},{"text":"it","start":1673.349,"end":1673.397},{"text":"is","start":1673.397,"end":1673.461},{"text":"important","start":1673.574,"end":1674.023},{"text":"to","start":1674.023,"end":1674.071},{"text":"point","start":1674.119,"end":1674.521},{"text":"out","start":1674.521,"end":1674.633},{"text":"the","start":1674.681,"end":1674.858},{"text":"persistent","start":1674.858,"end":1675.741},{"text":"and","start":1676.303,"end":1676.367},{"text":"emerging","start":1676.448,"end":1676.897},{"text":"issues","start":1677.026,"end":1677.315},{"text":"that","start":1677.347,"end":1677.507},{"text":"it","start":1677.507,"end":1677.588},{"text":"contains.","start":1677.588,"end":1678.118}]},{"text":"I will make 3 remarks in this regard.","start":1679.258,"end":1681.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1679.258,"end":1679.322},{"text":"will","start":1679.338,"end":1679.45},{"text":"make","start":1679.45,"end":1679.627},{"text":"3","start":1679.675,"end":1679.98},{"text":"remarks","start":1679.98,"end":1680.398},{"text":"in","start":1680.398,"end":1680.446},{"text":"this","start":1680.542,"end":1680.654},{"text":"regard.","start":1680.703,"end":1681.088}]},{"text":"First of all, we regret that in paragraph 31 of Rev. 1, there is the deletion of the affirmation that non-compliance with the framework of responsible behavior of states undermines international peace and security, trust between states, as well as stability.","start":1681.907,"end":1698.509,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":1681.907,"end":1682.18},{"text":"of","start":1682.18,"end":1682.26},{"text":"all,","start":1682.308,"end":1682.581},{"text":"we","start":1682.886,"end":1683.079},{"text":"regret","start":1683.127,"end":1683.753},{"text":"that","start":1683.93,"end":1684.091},{"text":"in","start":1684.091,"end":1684.139},{"text":"paragraph","start":1684.331,"end":1684.99},{"text":"31","start":1685.054,"end":1685.568},{"text":"of","start":1685.696,"end":1685.825},{"text":"Rev.","start":1685.937,"end":1686.146},{"text":"1,","start":1686.258,"end":1686.451},{"text":"there","start":1687.045,"end":1687.157},{"text":"is","start":1687.222,"end":1687.27},{"text":"the","start":1687.366,"end":1687.446},{"text":"deletion","start":1687.446,"end":1688.024},{"text":"of","start":1688.024,"end":1688.121},{"text":"the","start":1688.169,"end":1688.378},{"text":"affirmation","start":1688.41,"end":1689.277},{"text":"that","start":1689.389,"end":1689.71},{"text":"non-compliance","start":1689.887,"end":1690.995},{"text":"with","start":1690.995,"end":1691.139},{"text":"the","start":1691.139,"end":1691.236},{"text":"framework","start":1691.236,"end":1691.878},{"text":"of","start":1691.878,"end":1691.958},{"text":"responsible","start":1691.958,"end":1692.44},{"text":"behavior","start":1692.44,"end":1692.906},{"text":"of","start":1692.922,"end":1693.002},{"text":"states","start":1693.002,"end":1693.484},{"text":"undermines","start":1693.564,"end":1694.094},{"text":"international","start":1694.126,"end":1694.736},{"text":"peace","start":1694.752,"end":1695.009},{"text":"and","start":1695.009,"end":1695.089},{"text":"security,","start":1695.089,"end":1695.619},{"text":"trust","start":1696.037,"end":1696.374},{"text":"between","start":1696.374,"end":1696.759},{"text":"states,","start":1696.759,"end":1697.193},{"text":"as","start":1697.578,"end":1697.626},{"text":"well","start":1697.723,"end":1697.883},{"text":"as","start":1697.883,"end":1697.947},{"text":"stability.","start":1697.98,"end":1698.509}]},{"text":"This is likely to permanently weaken the normative framework.","start":1699.168,"end":1704.081,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1699.168,"end":1699.344},{"text":"is","start":1699.344,"end":1699.393},{"text":"likely","start":1699.505,"end":1699.955},{"text":"to","start":1700.308,"end":1700.484},{"text":"permanently","start":1700.789,"end":1701.319},{"text":"weaken","start":1701.512,"end":1701.865},{"text":"the","start":1702.54,"end":1702.748},{"text":"normative","start":1702.941,"end":1703.439},{"text":"framework.","start":1703.439,"end":1704.081}]},{"text":"We are also concerned about the significant imbalance in the section on international law because of, on one hand, a lack of recognition of discussions on international humanitarian law, and on the other hand, due to the inclusion of a proposal raised by a very small number of states.","start":1704.322,"end":1722.545,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1704.322,"end":1704.483},{"text":"are","start":1704.483,"end":1704.563},{"text":"also","start":1704.563,"end":1704.804},{"text":"concerned","start":1704.868,"end":1705.543},{"text":"about","start":1705.543,"end":1705.913},{"text":"the","start":1705.913,"end":1706.009},{"text":"significant","start":1706.009,"end":1706.893},{"text":"imbalance","start":1706.957,"end":1707.616},{"text":"in","start":1707.616,"end":1707.697},{"text":"the","start":1707.697,"end":1707.809},{"text":"section","start":1707.841,"end":1708.195},{"text":"on","start":1708.243,"end":1708.307},{"text":"international","start":1708.339,"end":1709.127},{"text":"law","start":1709.127,"end":1709.239},{"text":"because","start":1711.055,"end":1711.441},{"text":"of,","start":1712.26,"end":1712.405},{"text":"on","start":1712.517,"end":1712.566},{"text":"one","start":1712.742,"end":1712.807},{"text":"hand,","start":1712.919,"end":1713.144},{"text":"a","start":1713.16,"end":1713.176},{"text":"lack","start":1713.241,"end":1713.45},{"text":"of","start":1713.45,"end":1713.482},{"text":"recognition","start":1713.482,"end":1714.113},{"text":"of","start":1714.113,"end":1714.178},{"text":"discussions","start":1714.21,"end":1714.777},{"text":"on","start":1714.777,"end":1714.906},{"text":"international","start":1714.923,"end":1715.246},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1715.246,"end":1716.04},{"text":"law,","start":1716.056,"end":1716.169},{"text":"and","start":1716.962,"end":1717.027},{"text":"on","start":1717.06,"end":1717.141},{"text":"the","start":1717.189,"end":1717.27},{"text":"other","start":1717.367,"end":1717.578},{"text":"hand,","start":1717.594,"end":1718.096},{"text":"due","start":1718.419,"end":1718.517},{"text":"to","start":1718.517,"end":1718.662},{"text":"the","start":1718.727,"end":1718.824},{"text":"inclusion","start":1718.824,"end":1719.504},{"text":"of","start":1719.536,"end":1719.634},{"text":"a","start":1719.634,"end":1719.65},{"text":"proposal","start":1719.65,"end":1720.233},{"text":"raised","start":1720.346,"end":1720.67},{"text":"by","start":1720.67,"end":1720.783},{"text":"a","start":1720.783,"end":1720.929},{"text":"very","start":1720.929,"end":1721.301},{"text":"small","start":1721.333,"end":1721.69},{"text":"number","start":1721.754,"end":1722.03},{"text":"of","start":1722.03,"end":1722.062},{"text":"states.","start":1722.062,"end":1722.545}]},{"text":"Secondly, I'd like to focus on the RID section and the future mechanism.","start":1723.511,"end":1728.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":1723.511,"end":1724.043},{"text":"I'd","start":1724.703,"end":1724.816},{"text":"like","start":1724.816,"end":1724.961},{"text":"to","start":1724.961,"end":1725.058},{"text":"focus","start":1725.058,"end":1725.396},{"text":"on","start":1725.589,"end":1725.654},{"text":"the","start":1725.75,"end":1725.96},{"text":"RID","start":1726.153,"end":1726.781},{"text":"section","start":1726.991,"end":1727.587},{"text":"and","start":1727.764,"end":1727.828},{"text":"the","start":1727.861,"end":1727.941},{"text":"future","start":1727.941,"end":1728.279},{"text":"mechanism.","start":1728.279,"end":1728.956}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we welcome the fact that the proposal contained in Rev. 2 for dedicated thematic groups creates a complementarity between, on one hand, pillar-by-pillar plenary discussions, and on the other hand, thematic discussions that are policy-oriented to solve specific challenges of common interest.","start":1729.488,"end":1751.112,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1729.488,"end":1729.745},{"text":"Chair,","start":1729.794,"end":1730.051},{"text":"we","start":1730.1,"end":1730.196},{"text":"welcome","start":1730.261,"end":1730.599},{"text":"the","start":1730.599,"end":1730.744},{"text":"fact","start":1730.744,"end":1731.034},{"text":"that","start":1731.09,"end":1731.202},{"text":"the","start":1731.202,"end":1731.282},{"text":"proposal","start":1731.282,"end":1732.037},{"text":"contained","start":1732.31,"end":1732.743},{"text":"in","start":1732.743,"end":1732.792},{"text":"Rev.","start":1732.888,"end":1733.145},{"text":"2","start":1733.273,"end":1733.546},{"text":"for","start":1734.172,"end":1734.317},{"text":"dedicated","start":1734.333,"end":1734.831},{"text":"thematic","start":1734.975,"end":1735.537},{"text":"groups","start":1735.537,"end":1736.051},{"text":"creates","start":1736.485,"end":1737.095},{"text":"a","start":1737.319,"end":1737.384},{"text":"complementarity","start":1737.384,"end":1738.395},{"text":"between,","start":1738.508,"end":1739.278},{"text":"on","start":1739.696,"end":1739.76},{"text":"one","start":1739.856,"end":1739.921},{"text":"hand,","start":1740.033,"end":1740.515},{"text":"pillar-by-pillar","start":1740.9,"end":1741.719},{"text":"plenary","start":1741.863,"end":1742.233},{"text":"discussions,","start":1742.281,"end":1742.971},{"text":"and","start":1743.469,"end":1743.774},{"text":"on","start":1743.967,"end":1744.015},{"text":"the","start":1744.047,"end":1744.192},{"text":"other","start":1744.272,"end":1744.497},{"text":"hand,","start":1744.513,"end":1744.85},{"text":"thematic","start":1745.027,"end":1745.637},{"text":"discussions","start":1745.637,"end":1746.263},{"text":"that","start":1746.375,"end":1746.52},{"text":"are","start":1746.52,"end":1746.664},{"text":"policy-oriented","start":1746.68,"end":1747.804},{"text":"to","start":1747.804,"end":1747.917},{"text":"solve","start":1747.917,"end":1748.222},{"text":"specific","start":1748.222,"end":1748.864},{"text":"challenges","start":1748.928,"end":1749.474},{"text":"of","start":1750.165,"end":1750.245},{"text":"common","start":1750.293,"end":1750.614},{"text":"interest.","start":1750.614,"end":1751.112}]},{"text":"This may help to bridge the implementation gap.","start":1752.059,"end":1755.769,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1752.059,"end":1752.188},{"text":"may","start":1752.493,"end":1752.67},{"text":"help","start":1753.103,"end":1753.232},{"text":"to","start":1753.344,"end":1753.44},{"text":"bridge","start":1753.521,"end":1753.874},{"text":"the","start":1754.067,"end":1754.275},{"text":"implementation","start":1754.404,"end":1755.174},{"text":"gap.","start":1755.512,"end":1755.769}]},{"text":"For DTG1, however, it is regrettable that the agreed language on specific challenges of cooperation, resilience, and stability that we had proposed and which has been broadly supported was not retained.","start":1757.116,"end":1770.935,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1757.116,"end":1757.245},{"text":"DTG1,","start":1757.437,"end":1758.431},{"text":"however,","start":1758.639,"end":1759.04},{"text":"it","start":1759.217,"end":1759.361},{"text":"is","start":1759.361,"end":1759.505},{"text":"regrettable","start":1759.762,"end":1760.419},{"text":"that","start":1760.419,"end":1761.028},{"text":"the","start":1761.044,"end":1761.14},{"text":"agreed","start":1761.14,"end":1761.541},{"text":"language","start":1761.541,"end":1761.814},{"text":"on","start":1761.862,"end":1761.942},{"text":"specific","start":1761.942,"end":1762.599},{"text":"challenges","start":1762.647,"end":1763.192},{"text":"of","start":1763.289,"end":1763.353},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1763.385,"end":1764.154},{"text":"resilience,","start":1764.266,"end":1764.828},{"text":"and","start":1764.892,"end":1764.956},{"text":"stability","start":1764.988,"end":1765.549},{"text":"that","start":1765.549,"end":1765.757},{"text":"we","start":1765.789,"end":1765.934},{"text":"had","start":1765.934,"end":1766.174},{"text":"proposed","start":1766.19,"end":1767.008},{"text":"and","start":1767.056,"end":1767.393},{"text":"which","start":1767.393,"end":1767.521},{"text":"has","start":1767.617,"end":1767.841},{"text":"been","start":1767.954,"end":1768.146},{"text":"broadly","start":1768.354,"end":1768.819},{"text":"supported","start":1768.819,"end":1769.445},{"text":"was","start":1770.022,"end":1770.15},{"text":"not","start":1770.198,"end":1770.39},{"text":"retained.","start":1770.438,"end":1770.935}]},{"text":"We consider that 3 broad categories are relevant to guide discussions without prejudice to the national priorities of each and every state.","start":1771.32,"end":1780.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1771.32,"end":1771.4},{"text":"consider","start":1771.464,"end":1771.993},{"text":"that","start":1772.026,"end":1772.186},{"text":"3","start":1772.603,"end":1772.939},{"text":"broad","start":1772.987,"end":1774.174},{"text":"categories","start":1774.27,"end":1774.735},{"text":"are","start":1774.847,"end":1774.943},{"text":"relevant","start":1775.071,"end":1775.649},{"text":"to","start":1776.194,"end":1776.29},{"text":"guide","start":1776.354,"end":1776.578},{"text":"discussions","start":1776.61,"end":1777.236},{"text":"without","start":1777.252,"end":1777.572},{"text":"prejudice","start":1777.572,"end":1778.117},{"text":"to","start":1778.117,"end":1778.166},{"text":"the","start":1778.214,"end":1778.294},{"text":"national","start":1778.294,"end":1778.743},{"text":"priorities","start":1778.759,"end":1779.304},{"text":"of","start":1779.48,"end":1779.624},{"text":"each","start":1779.801,"end":1779.977},{"text":"and","start":1779.977,"end":1780.073},{"text":"every","start":1780.073,"end":1780.218},{"text":"state.","start":1780.218,"end":1780.506}]},{"text":"We also believe that that the activities of DTG II could contribute to bringing about a capacity building that is more effective and efficient.","start":1781.484,"end":1791.06,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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as you know, for the past 5 years we have, together with cross-regional partners, been putting forward the proposal of the Programme of Action, or 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name, although it is common in the UN system and is absolutely fit for the purpose of our work, has generated a strong resistance which I still don't quite understand, on the part of a small number of 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controversy, Mr. Chair, is something that my delegation has chosen not to feed because we are fighting for ideas aiming to make multilateralism stronger and more effective— that we fight not for 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France, the objective of the POA has always been substance, As I recalled during my presentation on Tuesday, the international community needs a single-track multilateral mechanism for peace and security in cyberspace.","start":1857.162,"end":1871.411,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. 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you very much, France, for your contribution and for your very constructive approach and your proposals as 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give the floor now to Japan, to be followed by Russian Federation.","start":1951.005,"end":1954.706,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1951.005,"end":1951.037},{"text":"give","start":1951.086,"end":1951.264},{"text":"the","start":1951.264,"end":1951.329},{"text":"floor","start":1951.346,"end":1951.508},{"text":"now","start":1951.508,"end":1951.686},{"text":"to","start":1951.881,"end":1951.995},{"text":"Japan,","start":1952.368,"end":1952.758},{"text":"to","start":1952.79,"end":1952.936},{"text":"be","start":1952.936,"end":1953.099},{"text":"followed","start":1953.099,"end":1953.488},{"text":"by","start":1953.602,"end":1953.797},{"text":"Russian","start":1953.927,"end":1954.235},{"text":"Federation.","start":1954.235,"end":1954.706}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":1957.9,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=1958","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, 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Japan appreciates the latest draft incorporates, if not all, but some of our comments or the spirit of our 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allow me to stress a few points.","start":1986,"end":1988.292,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":1986,"end":1986.406},{"text":"allow","start":1986.764,"end":1986.877},{"text":"me","start":1986.991,"end":1987.089},{"text":"to","start":1987.089,"end":1987.186},{"text":"stress","start":1987.186,"end":1987.528},{"text":"a","start":1987.674,"end":1987.69},{"text":"few","start":1987.739,"end":1987.934},{"text":"points.","start":1987.967,"end":1988.292}]},{"text":"Regarding the threat section, Japan values the maintaining of the text on cryptocurrency theft and financing of malicious ICT activity using cryptocurrency in Para 24.","start":1990.042,"end":2003.999,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. 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mechanism.","start":2155.879,"end":2161.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2155.879,"end":2155.927},{"text":"will","start":2155.959,"end":2156.104},{"text":"focus","start":2156.104,"end":2156.7},{"text":"on","start":2156.91,"end":2156.942},{"text":"the","start":2156.942,"end":2157.007},{"text":"most","start":2157.007,"end":2157.264},{"text":"important","start":2157.264,"end":2157.716},{"text":"ones,","start":2157.716,"end":2157.973},{"text":"starting","start":2159.437,"end":2159.742},{"text":"with","start":2159.807,"end":2159.903},{"text":"the","start":2159.903,"end":2159.984},{"text":"future","start":2159.984,"end":2160.321},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2160.37,"end":2161.27}]},{"text":"We are pleased that the position of Russia and like-minded states, as well as many other countries, had been— they had not fully been reflected.","start":2161.673,"end":2171.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2161.673,"end":2161.817},{"text":"are","start":2161.898,"end":2162.091},{"text":"pleased","start":2162.396,"end":2162.702},{"text":"that","start":2162.702,"end":2162.976},{"text":"the","start":2163.04,"end":2163.185},{"text":"position","start":2163.185,"end":2163.715},{"text":"of","start":2163.989,"end":2164.214},{"text":"Russia","start":2164.23,"end":2164.713},{"text":"and","start":2164.793,"end":2164.954},{"text":"like-minded","start":2164.97,"end":2165.501},{"text":"states,","start":2165.533,"end":2165.935},{"text":"as","start":2165.951,"end":2166.064},{"text":"well","start":2166.096,"end":2166.241},{"text":"as","start":2166.241,"end":2166.305},{"text":"many","start":2166.337,"end":2166.547},{"text":"other","start":2166.579,"end":2166.74},{"text":"countries,","start":2166.804,"end":2167.029},{"text":"had","start":2168.393,"end":2168.523},{"text":"been—","start":2169.758,"end":2169.872},{"text":"they","start":2169.872,"end":2169.985},{"text":"had","start":2170.002,"end":2170.099},{"text":"not","start":2170.099,"end":2170.245},{"text":"fully","start":2170.343,"end":2170.635},{"text":"been","start":2170.651,"end":2170.879},{"text":"reflected.","start":2171.139,"end":2171.805}]},{"text":"We don't see the point in the so-called consultations.","start":2171.87,"end":2173.478,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2171.87,"end":2171.967},{"text":"don't","start":2171.967,"end":2172.162},{"text":"see","start":2172.162,"end":2172.227},{"text":"the","start":2172.276,"end":2172.357},{"text":"point","start":2172.357,"end":2172.633},{"text":"in","start":2172.633,"end":2172.715},{"text":"the","start":2172.715,"end":2172.78},{"text":"so-called","start":2172.78,"end":2173.235},{"text":"consultations.","start":2173.267,"end":2173.478}]},{"text":"On launching NGOs in the work of the future mechanism.","start":2175.85,"end":2183.288,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2175.85,"end":2176.156},{"text":"launching","start":2177.947,"end":2178.415},{"text":"NGOs","start":2179.722,"end":2181.417},{"text":"in","start":2181.433,"end":2181.53},{"text":"the","start":2181.578,"end":2181.739},{"text":"work","start":2181.755,"end":2181.998},{"text":"of","start":2182.143,"end":2182.288},{"text":"the","start":2182.32,"end":2182.417},{"text":"future","start":2182.417,"end":2182.74},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2182.756,"end":2183.288}]},{"text":"In addition, we believe that these consultations are not able to be imposed on states, should not be imposed on states.","start":2184.05,"end":2191.564,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2184.05,"end":2184.114},{"text":"addition,","start":2184.13,"end":2184.533},{"text":"we","start":2184.63,"end":2184.727},{"text":"believe","start":2184.727,"end":2184.92},{"text":"that","start":2184.92,"end":2185.001},{"text":"these","start":2185.033,"end":2185.178},{"text":"consultations","start":2185.211,"end":2186.275},{"text":"are","start":2187.21,"end":2187.259},{"text":"not","start":2187.307,"end":2187.807},{"text":"able","start":2188.839,"end":2188.984},{"text":"to","start":2189,"end":2189.145},{"text":"be","start":2189.145,"end":2189.242},{"text":"imposed","start":2189.242,"end":2189.807},{"text":"on","start":2189.807,"end":2189.855},{"text":"states,","start":2189.903,"end":2190.307},{"text":"should","start":2190.355,"end":2190.484},{"text":"not","start":2190.516,"end":2190.581},{"text":"be","start":2190.694,"end":2190.758},{"text":"imposed","start":2190.758,"end":2191.113},{"text":"on","start":2191.113,"end":2191.177},{"text":"states.","start":2191.193,"end":2191.564}]},{"text":"We categorically oppose any restrictions to the no objection procedure, and we cannot We support allowing NGOs to take part in the work of the thematic groups or giving them the floor after national delegations during plenary sessions.","start":2192.964,"end":2213.123,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2192.964,"end":2193.013},{"text":"categorically","start":2193.11,"end":2193.853},{"text":"oppose","start":2193.918,"end":2194.548},{"text":"any","start":2194.661,"end":2194.791},{"text":"restrictions","start":2194.985,"end":2196.084},{"text":"to","start":2196.779,"end":2197.005},{"text":"the","start":2197.086,"end":2197.248},{"text":"no","start":2197.248,"end":2197.377},{"text":"objection","start":2197.409,"end":2197.878},{"text":"procedure,","start":2197.878,"end":2198.427},{"text":"and","start":2199.979,"end":2200.125},{"text":"we","start":2200.157,"end":2200.238},{"text":"cannot","start":2200.238,"end":2200.593},{"text":"We","start":2201.54,"end":2201.604},{"text":"support","start":2201.604,"end":2201.942},{"text":"allowing","start":2202.682,"end":2203.148},{"text":"NGOs","start":2203.486,"end":2203.824},{"text":"to","start":2203.921,"end":2204.065},{"text":"take","start":2204.065,"end":2204.387},{"text":"part","start":2204.387,"end":2204.693},{"text":"in","start":2204.773,"end":2204.838},{"text":"the","start":2204.87,"end":2205.095},{"text":"work","start":2205.095,"end":2205.272},{"text":"of","start":2205.272,"end":2205.336},{"text":"the","start":2205.336,"end":2205.433},{"text":"thematic","start":2205.433,"end":2206.109},{"text":"groups","start":2206.141,"end":2206.736},{"text":"or","start":2208.152,"end":2208.329},{"text":"giving","start":2208.329,"end":2208.538},{"text":"them","start":2208.635,"end":2208.699},{"text":"the","start":2208.812,"end":2208.892},{"text":"floor","start":2208.892,"end":2209.391},{"text":"after","start":2210.404,"end":2210.646},{"text":"national","start":2210.646,"end":2210.967},{"text":"delegations","start":2210.967,"end":2211.836},{"text":"during","start":2211.948,"end":2212.141},{"text":"plenary","start":2212.19,"end":2212.56},{"text":"sessions.","start":2212.608,"end":2213.123}]},{"text":"In the context of the modalities for NGO participation, we fully support our Chinese colleague as well as the African group, the Arab group, And Chair, I'm not going to go into the list of all the states that supported maintaining the current modalities of the OEWG when it comes to NGO participation.","start":2215.407,"end":2238.969,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2215.407,"end":2215.455},{"text":"the","start":2215.551,"end":2215.648},{"text":"context","start":2215.648,"end":2216.195},{"text":"of","start":2216.195,"end":2216.339},{"text":"the","start":2216.355,"end":2216.613},{"text":"modalities","start":2216.79,"end":2217.546},{"text":"for","start":2217.819,"end":2218.012},{"text":"NGO","start":2218.464,"end":2218.641},{"text":"participation,","start":2218.706,"end":2219.482},{"text":"we","start":2219.676,"end":2219.935},{"text":"fully","start":2220.566,"end":2220.873},{"text":"support","start":2220.873,"end":2221.278},{"text":"our","start":2221.278,"end":2221.439},{"text":"Chinese","start":2221.439,"end":2221.827},{"text":"colleague","start":2222.571,"end":2222.927},{"text":"as","start":2222.927,"end":2222.992},{"text":"well","start":2222.992,"end":2223.073},{"text":"as","start":2223.073,"end":2223.202},{"text":"the","start":2223.234,"end":2223.364},{"text":"African","start":2223.461,"end":2223.849},{"text":"group,","start":2224.188,"end":2224.512},{"text":"the","start":2224.593,"end":2224.754},{"text":"Arab","start":2224.835,"end":2225.24},{"text":"group,","start":2225.24,"end":2225.579},{"text":"And","start":2226.987,"end":2227.377},{"text":"Chair,","start":2227.556,"end":2227.833},{"text":"I'm","start":2228.728,"end":2229.672},{"text":"not","start":2229.672,"end":2229.802},{"text":"going","start":2229.802,"end":2229.932},{"text":"to","start":2229.932,"end":2230.095},{"text":"go","start":2230.095,"end":2230.209},{"text":"into","start":2230.258,"end":2230.534},{"text":"the","start":2230.583,"end":2230.925},{"text":"list","start":2231.055,"end":2231.251},{"text":"of","start":2231.251,"end":2231.332},{"text":"all","start":2231.462,"end":2231.511},{"text":"the","start":2231.641,"end":2231.722},{"text":"states","start":2231.722,"end":2232.308},{"text":"that","start":2233.501,"end":2233.776},{"text":"supported","start":2233.921,"end":2234.453},{"text":"maintaining","start":2234.646,"end":2235.259},{"text":"the","start":2235.275,"end":2235.437},{"text":"current","start":2235.437,"end":2235.856},{"text":"modalities","start":2235.856,"end":2236.469},{"text":"of","start":2236.501,"end":2236.582},{"text":"the","start":2236.582,"end":2236.743},{"text":"OEWG","start":2236.743,"end":2237.308},{"text":"when","start":2237.533,"end":2237.598},{"text":"it","start":2237.63,"end":2237.679},{"text":"comes","start":2237.695,"end":2237.872},{"text":"to","start":2237.872,"end":2238.017},{"text":"NGO","start":2238.033,"end":2238.421},{"text":"participation.","start":2238.421,"end":2238.969}]},{"text":"As for the working group, we cannot support the establishment of a thematic group number 1 in the current format.","start":2240.155,"end":2247.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2240.155,"end":2240.203},{"text":"for","start":2240.316,"end":2240.445},{"text":"the","start":2240.477,"end":2240.639},{"text":"working","start":2240.639,"end":2240.945},{"text":"group,","start":2241.026,"end":2241.364},{"text":"we","start":2242.413,"end":2242.558},{"text":"cannot","start":2242.558,"end":2243.122},{"text":"support","start":2243.122,"end":2243.719},{"text":"the","start":2244.574,"end":2244.654},{"text":"establishment","start":2244.654,"end":2245.251},{"text":"of","start":2245.251,"end":2245.396},{"text":"a","start":2245.396,"end":2245.412},{"text":"thematic","start":2245.477,"end":2245.944},{"text":"group","start":2245.96,"end":2246.364},{"text":"number","start":2246.444,"end":2246.734},{"text":"1","start":2246.767,"end":2246.896},{"text":"in","start":2246.944,"end":2247.009},{"text":"the","start":2247.009,"end":2247.121},{"text":"current","start":2247.154,"end":2247.379},{"text":"format.","start":2247.38,"end":2247.92}]},{"text":"In our view, Well, it's not clear to us what exactly it will work on.","start":2250.428,"end":2255.849,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2250.428,"end":2250.478},{"text":"our","start":2250.51,"end":2250.674},{"text":"view,","start":2250.674,"end":2250.855},{"text":"Well,","start":2252.545,"end":2252.659},{"text":"it's","start":2252.708,"end":2252.806},{"text":"not","start":2252.806,"end":2252.969},{"text":"clear","start":2253.034,"end":2253.408},{"text":"to","start":2254.108,"end":2254.238},{"text":"us","start":2254.352,"end":2254.58},{"text":"what","start":2254.596,"end":2254.71},{"text":"exactly","start":2254.742,"end":2255.182},{"text":"it","start":2255.182,"end":2255.263},{"text":"will","start":2255.312,"end":2255.459},{"text":"work","start":2255.475,"end":2255.8},{"text":"on.","start":2255.8,"end":2255.849}]},{"text":"We're seeing obvious duplication of the plenary sessions from the point of view of its functioning.","start":2259.07,"end":2266.693,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2259.07,"end":2259.214},{"text":"seeing","start":2259.214,"end":2259.311},{"text":"obvious","start":2259.488,"end":2259.713},{"text":"duplication","start":2259.745,"end":2260.42},{"text":"of","start":2262.399,"end":2262.479},{"text":"the","start":2262.479,"end":2262.624},{"text":"plenary","start":2262.624,"end":2262.913},{"text":"sessions","start":2262.962,"end":2263.492},{"text":"from","start":2264.956,"end":2265.117},{"text":"the","start":2265.117,"end":2265.197},{"text":"point","start":2265.197,"end":2265.406},{"text":"of","start":2265.455,"end":2265.519},{"text":"view","start":2265.519,"end":2265.712},{"text":"of","start":2265.776,"end":2265.937},{"text":"its","start":2265.937,"end":2266.21},{"text":"functioning.","start":2266.243,"end":2266.693}]},{"text":"We continue to support the establishment of a separate group on international law norms and confidence-building measures.","start":2268.62,"end":2275.368,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2268.62,"end":2268.717},{"text":"continue","start":2268.717,"end":2269.055},{"text":"to","start":2269.055,"end":2269.152},{"text":"support","start":2269.2,"end":2269.973},{"text":"the","start":2269.989,"end":2270.07},{"text":"establishment","start":2270.07,"end":2270.65},{"text":"of","start":2270.65,"end":2270.795},{"text":"a","start":2270.795,"end":2270.827},{"text":"separate","start":2270.827,"end":2271.294},{"text":"group","start":2271.358,"end":2271.535},{"text":"on","start":2271.535,"end":2271.584},{"text":"international","start":2271.616,"end":2272.292},{"text":"law","start":2272.647,"end":2272.759},{"text":"norms","start":2272.985,"end":2273.355},{"text":"and","start":2273.613,"end":2273.919},{"text":"confidence-building","start":2274.354,"end":2274.998},{"text":"measures.","start":2275.062,"end":2275.368}]},{"text":"In addition, we believe that the working group ought to work not on political issues, but rather legal and technical issues.","start":2277.554,"end":2285.156,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2277.554,"end":2277.603},{"text":"addition,","start":2277.636,"end":2278.139},{"text":"we","start":2278.285,"end":2278.383},{"text":"believe","start":2278.773,"end":2279.227},{"text":"that","start":2279.26,"end":2279.439},{"text":"the","start":2279.487,"end":2279.568},{"text":"working","start":2279.568,"end":2279.877},{"text":"group","start":2279.975,"end":2280.462},{"text":"ought","start":2280.705,"end":2280.9},{"text":"to","start":2281.063,"end":2281.225},{"text":"work","start":2281.371,"end":2281.631},{"text":"not","start":2281.631,"end":2281.794},{"text":"on","start":2281.794,"end":2281.859},{"text":"political","start":2281.859,"end":2282.313},{"text":"issues,","start":2282.411,"end":2282.801},{"text":"but","start":2283.564,"end":2283.71},{"text":"rather","start":2283.71,"end":2283.954},{"text":"legal","start":2283.97,"end":2284.214},{"text":"and","start":2284.214,"end":2284.36},{"text":"technical","start":2284.36,"end":2284.782},{"text":"issues.","start":2284.782,"end":2285.156}]},{"text":"Lastly, we continue to insist on correcting the terminology here in the OEWG and in the future mechanism.","start":2287.862,"end":2297.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":2287.862,"end":2288.329},{"text":"we","start":2288.924,"end":2289.118},{"text":"continue","start":2289.311,"end":2289.697},{"text":"to","start":2289.955,"end":2290.212},{"text":"insist","start":2290.438,"end":2291.581},{"text":"on","start":2291.967,"end":2292.112},{"text":"correcting","start":2292.225,"end":2292.676},{"text":"the","start":2292.708,"end":2292.772},{"text":"terminology","start":2292.772,"end":2293.513},{"text":"here","start":2294.302,"end":2294.431},{"text":"in","start":2294.721,"end":2294.801},{"text":"the","start":2294.801,"end":2294.946},{"text":"OEWG","start":2295.107,"end":2295.558},{"text":"and","start":2296.17,"end":2296.315},{"text":"in","start":2296.315,"end":2296.347},{"text":"the","start":2296.347,"end":2296.46},{"text":"future","start":2296.46,"end":2296.733},{"text":"mechanism.","start":2296.733,"end":2297.28}]},{"text":"We are considering a broad range of issues related to security.","start":2298.665,"end":2303.059,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2298.665,"end":2298.906},{"text":"are","start":2299.051,"end":2299.148},{"text":"considering","start":2299.148,"end":2299.679},{"text":"a","start":2299.775,"end":2299.808},{"text":"broad","start":2299.808,"end":2300.162},{"text":"range","start":2300.194,"end":2300.403},{"text":"of","start":2300.5,"end":2300.645},{"text":"issues","start":2301.401,"end":2301.61},{"text":"related","start":2301.643,"end":2301.932},{"text":"to","start":2302.029,"end":2302.254},{"text":"security.","start":2302.463,"end":2303.059}]},{"text":"Of and in the use of ICTs.","start":2303.616,"end":2305.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":2303.616,"end":2303.728},{"text":"and","start":2303.728,"end":2303.873},{"text":"in","start":2303.873,"end":2303.921},{"text":"the","start":2303.953,"end":2304.098},{"text":"use","start":2304.178,"end":2304.516},{"text":"of","start":2304.66,"end":2304.805},{"text":"ICTs.","start":2304.917,"end":2305.319}]},{"text":"This phrase has long been used in the UN and many other international organizations.","start":2310.043,"end":2315.067,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2310.043,"end":2310.236},{"text":"phrase","start":2311.087,"end":2311.473},{"text":"has","start":2311.489,"end":2311.634},{"text":"long","start":2311.81,"end":2312.035},{"text":"been","start":2312.148,"end":2312.276},{"text":"used","start":2312.309,"end":2312.726},{"text":"in","start":2312.775,"end":2312.823},{"text":"the","start":2312.855,"end":2312.919},{"text":"UN","start":2313,"end":2313.314},{"text":"and","start":2313.446,"end":2313.512},{"text":"many","start":2313.595,"end":2313.793},{"text":"other","start":2313.859,"end":2314.091},{"text":"international","start":2314.091,"end":2314.521},{"text":"organizations.","start":2314.521,"end":2315.067}]},{"text":"But in the text, we see many references to ICT security, which we believe undermines and distorts the mandate of the OEWG and the future 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absolute priority is to enshrine this term not only throughout the text but in the name of the future mechanism in Annex 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hope this will not be a problem for other delegations because we're talking not about a continuation of political approaches of a certain number of countries, but rather ensuring clarity and precision on what is being examined by the future 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in the report, we'll send our proposals by text, but I'd like to comment on some of these points in 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insist on the inclusion— exclusion of any hints or references to the non-consensus controversial ideas about the applicability of international humanitarian law to ICTs.","start":2369.097,"end":2383.28,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2369.097,"end":2369.259},{"text":"insist","start":2369.259,"end":2369.582},{"text":"on","start":2369.582,"end":2369.711},{"text":"the","start":2369.743,"end":2369.872},{"text":"inclusion—","start":2369.888,"end":2370.518},{"text":"exclusion","start":2370.793,"end":2371.325},{"text":"of","start":2371.422,"end":2371.487},{"text":"any","start":2371.665,"end":2371.81},{"text":"hints","start":2372.149,"end":2372.601},{"text":"or","start":2374.587,"end":2374.652},{"text":"references","start":2374.652,"end":2375.281},{"text":"to","start":2375.717,"end":2375.927},{"text":"the","start":2375.943,"end":2376.17},{"text":"non-consensus","start":2376.17,"end":2377.038},{"text":"controversial","start":2377.07,"end":2378.003},{"text":"ideas","start":2378.679,"end":2379.146},{"text":"about","start":2379.741,"end":2380.014},{"text":"the","start":2380.127,"end":2380.24},{"text":"applicability","start":2380.304,"end":2380.963},{"text":"of","start":2380.963,"end":2381.044},{"text":"international","start":2381.044,"end":2381.575},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2381.575,"end":2382.234},{"text":"law","start":2382.299,"end":2382.427},{"text":"to","start":2382.62,"end":2382.781},{"text":"ICTs.","start":2382.862,"end":2383.28}]},{"text":"Therefore, we propose deleting from paragraph 22 the mention of armed conflict, or leave only the last sentence in paragraph 22.","start":2384.87,"end":2401.343,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2384.87,"end":2385.371},{"text":"we","start":2386.26,"end":2386.438},{"text":"propose","start":2386.438,"end":2387.053},{"text":"deleting","start":2387.894,"end":2388.266},{"text":"from","start":2388.363,"end":2388.476},{"text":"paragraph","start":2388.621,"end":2388.945},{"text":"22","start":2388.945,"end":2389.689},{"text":"the","start":2390.708,"end":2390.788},{"text":"mention","start":2390.788,"end":2391.128},{"text":"of","start":2391.128,"end":2391.225},{"text":"armed","start":2391.354,"end":2391.597},{"text":"conflict,","start":2391.597,"end":2392.163},{"text":"or","start":2396.369,"end":2396.566},{"text":"leave","start":2396.86,"end":2397.057},{"text":"only","start":2397.106,"end":2397.254},{"text":"the","start":2397.27,"end":2397.368},{"text":"last","start":2397.368,"end":2397.794},{"text":"sentence","start":2397.843,"end":2398.416},{"text":"in","start":2398.433,"end":2398.515},{"text":"paragraph","start":2398.515,"end":2400.726},{"text":"22.","start":2400.925,"end":2401.343}]},{"text":"We also propose deleting paragraph 19, which wrongly distinguishes certain concrete technologies to the detriment of others.","start":2403.21,"end":2413.162,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2403.21,"end":2403.291},{"text":"also","start":2403.307,"end":2403.613},{"text":"propose","start":2403.613,"end":2404.16},{"text":"deleting","start":2404.272,"end":2404.707},{"text":"paragraph","start":2404.836,"end":2405.383},{"text":"19,","start":2405.415,"end":2406.172},{"text":"which","start":2407.314,"end":2407.459},{"text":"wrongly","start":2407.894,"end":2408.264},{"text":"distinguishes","start":2408.602,"end":2409.23},{"text":"certain","start":2409.659,"end":2410.015},{"text":"concrete","start":2410.047,"end":2410.45},{"text":"technologies","start":2410.45,"end":2411.145},{"text":"to","start":2411.742,"end":2411.871},{"text":"the","start":2411.903,"end":2411.984},{"text":"detriment","start":2412.371,"end":2412.775},{"text":"of","start":2412.775,"end":2412.856},{"text":"others.","start":2412.936,"end":2413.162}]},{"text":"We insist on the correct reflection of the position of a number of states regarding the importance of discussing a legally binding agreement, first and foremost in the recommendation section for the section on international law.","start":2414.405,"end":2428.319,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2430.12,"end":2430.169},{"text":"also","start":2430.217,"end":2430.458},{"text":"cannot","start":2430.474,"end":2430.844},{"text":"support","start":2430.844,"end":2431.487},{"text":"the","start":2432.726,"end":2433.595},{"text":"excessive","start":2433.659,"end":2434.222},{"text":"focus","start":2434.222,"end":2434.753},{"text":"on","start":2435.548,"end":2435.677},{"text":"critical","start":2435.967,"end":2436.37},{"text":"information","start":2436.45,"end":2437.143},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":2437.239,"end":2437.98}]},{"text":"The risks of this kind of approach was explained by Russia in its position statement distributed on the website of the OWG.","start":2439.833,"end":2446.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2439.833,"end":2439.913},{"text":"risks","start":2439.977,"end":2440.332},{"text":"of","start":2440.396,"end":2440.606},{"text":"this","start":2441.202,"end":2441.395},{"text":"kind","start":2441.508,"end":2441.685},{"text":"of","start":2441.685,"end":2441.765},{"text":"approach","start":2441.765,"end":2442.216},{"text":"was","start":2442.329,"end":2442.426},{"text":"explained","start":2442.426,"end":2442.844},{"text":"by","start":2442.893,"end":2443.005},{"text":"Russia","start":2443.118,"end":2443.376},{"text":"in","start":2443.456,"end":2443.537},{"text":"its","start":2443.537,"end":2443.762},{"text":"position","start":2443.762,"end":2444.229},{"text":"statement","start":2444.23,"end":2444.824},{"text":"distributed","start":2444.824,"end":2445.435},{"text":"on","start":2445.531,"end":2445.579},{"text":"the","start":2445.627,"end":2445.788},{"text":"website","start":2445.788,"end":2446.286},{"text":"of","start":2446.334,"end":2446.479},{"text":"the","start":2446.495,"end":2446.64},{"text":"OWG.","start":2446.672,"end":2446.8}]},{"text":"The excessive focus in the text is also maintained on the issue of gender balance.","start":2446.913,"end":2454.388,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2446.913,"end":2447.154},{"text":"excessive","start":2447.154,"end":2449.693},{"text":"focus","start":2449.789,"end":2450.094},{"text":"in","start":2450.191,"end":2450.255},{"text":"the","start":2450.287,"end":2450.432},{"text":"text","start":2450.432,"end":2450.978},{"text":"is","start":2451.187,"end":2451.331},{"text":"also","start":2451.331,"end":2451.589},{"text":"maintained","start":2451.589,"end":2452.183},{"text":"on","start":2452.842,"end":2452.986},{"text":"the","start":2453.324,"end":2453.404},{"text":"issue","start":2453.404,"end":2453.565},{"text":"of","start":2453.565,"end":2453.645},{"text":"gender","start":2453.71,"end":2454.005},{"text":"balance.","start":2454.005,"end":2454.388}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, we assure you that we are willing to work constructively in the interests of a consensus-based decision tomorrow, as long as our principal concerns were taken into 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followed by South Africa.","start":2480.7,"end":2482.351,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cuba,","start":2480.7,"end":2480.961},{"text":"to","start":2480.977,"end":2481.076},{"text":"be","start":2481.076,"end":2481.206},{"text":"followed","start":2481.206,"end":2481.517},{"text":"by","start":2481.55,"end":2481.648},{"text":"South","start":2481.648,"end":2481.958},{"text":"Africa.","start":2482.024,"end":2482.351}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":2487.93,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=2488","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2487.93,"end":2488.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2487.93,"end":2488.282},{"text":"you,","start":2488.282,"end":2488.379},{"text":"Chair.","start":2488.443,"end":2488.86}]},{"text":"We're also grateful to you for your hard work and that of your team in moving us closer to the necessary consensus outcome for the OEWG with a view to guaranteeing a smooth transition to the future mechanism which will continue the regular institutional dialogue in the area of security of and in the use of 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statement by Nicaragua on behalf of a group of countries, the group of like-minded countries.","start":2513.93,"end":2519.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2513.93,"end":2514.125},{"text":"statement","start":2514.369,"end":2514.872},{"text":"by","start":2515.409,"end":2515.523},{"text":"Nicaragua","start":2515.588,"end":2516.222},{"text":"on","start":2516.222,"end":2516.303},{"text":"behalf","start":2516.303,"end":2516.596},{"text":"of","start":2516.596,"end":2516.709},{"text":"a","start":2516.709,"end":2516.726},{"text":"group","start":2516.774,"end":2517.213},{"text":"of","start":2517.912,"end":2518.059},{"text":"countries,","start":2518.091,"end":2518.465},{"text":"the","start":2518.498,"end":2518.579},{"text":"group","start":2518.579,"end":2518.758},{"text":"of","start":2518.758,"end":2518.888},{"text":"like-minded","start":2518.888,"end":2519.522},{"text":"countries.","start":2519.636,"end":2519.928}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we wish to emphasize the following 3 points.","start":2520.79,"end":2526.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2520.79,"end":2521.194},{"text":"we","start":2521.696,"end":2521.793},{"text":"wish","start":2521.793,"end":2521.971},{"text":"to","start":2522.019,"end":2522.117},{"text":"emphasize","start":2522.278,"end":2523.298},{"text":"the","start":2524.463,"end":2524.544},{"text":"following","start":2524.544,"end":2525.062},{"text":"3","start":2525.289,"end":2525.677},{"text":"points.","start":2525.677,"end":2526.049}]},{"text":"Firstly, in the section on international law, we appreciate the inclusion of efforts to address the concerns of all delegations.","start":2526.874,"end":2542.659,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2526.874,"end":2527.295},{"text":"in","start":2528.817,"end":2528.865},{"text":"the","start":2528.978,"end":2529.075},{"text":"section","start":2529.075,"end":2529.658},{"text":"on","start":2530.434,"end":2530.498},{"text":"international","start":2530.676,"end":2531.824},{"text":"law,","start":2531.824,"end":2531.937},{"text":"we","start":2533.181,"end":2533.456},{"text":"appreciate","start":2533.747,"end":2535.961},{"text":"the","start":2536.43,"end":2536.673},{"text":"inclusion","start":2537.626,"end":2538.644},{"text":"of","start":2538.693,"end":2538.871},{"text":"efforts","start":2539.242,"end":2541.408},{"text":"to","start":2539.68,"end":2539.953},{"text":"address","start":2540.098,"end":2540.775},{"text":"the","start":2541.161,"end":2541.242},{"text":"concerns","start":2541.242,"end":2541.58},{"text":"of","start":2541.58,"end":2541.661},{"text":"all","start":2541.725,"end":2541.789},{"text":"delegations.","start":2541.789,"end":2542.659}]},{"text":"However, we still insist on the deletion in paragraph 42 of the references linked in some way to the notion of the applicability of international humanitarian law to cyberspace.","start":2542.788,"end":2561.856,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2542.788,"end":2543.319},{"text":"we","start":2545.011,"end":2545.22},{"text":"still","start":2545.848,"end":2546.186},{"text":"insist","start":2546.396,"end":2547.088},{"text":"on","start":2547.266,"end":2547.41},{"text":"the","start":2547.62,"end":2547.861},{"text":"deletion","start":2548.151,"end":2548.828},{"text":"in","start":2548.877,"end":2548.974},{"text":"paragraph","start":2548.974,"end":2549.491},{"text":"42","start":2549.539,"end":2550.348},{"text":"of","start":2551.059,"end":2551.173},{"text":"the","start":2551.302,"end":2551.399},{"text":"references","start":2551.803,"end":2552.579},{"text":"linked","start":2553.339,"end":2554.552},{"text":"in","start":2554.617,"end":2554.811},{"text":"some","start":2555.215,"end":2555.538},{"text":"way","start":2555.603,"end":2555.781},{"text":"to","start":2556.234,"end":2556.509},{"text":"the","start":2556.735,"end":2556.977},{"text":"notion","start":2557.058,"end":2557.576},{"text":"of","start":2557.931,"end":2558.158},{"text":"the","start":2558.32,"end":2558.48},{"text":"applicability","start":2558.512,"end":2559.364},{"text":"of","start":2559.397,"end":2559.557},{"text":"international","start":2559.557,"end":2559.927},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2559.927,"end":2560.409},{"text":"law","start":2560.442,"end":2560.683},{"text":"to","start":2560.683,"end":2560.94},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":2560.94,"end":2561.856}]},{"text":"There is still clear disagreement about this matter.","start":2563.255,"end":2566.599,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2563.255,"end":2563.592},{"text":"is","start":2563.657,"end":2563.785},{"text":"still","start":2563.898,"end":2564.477},{"text":"clear","start":2564.541,"end":2564.814},{"text":"disagreement","start":2565.007,"end":2565.666},{"text":"about","start":2565.666,"end":2566.052},{"text":"this","start":2566.052,"end":2566.181},{"text":"matter.","start":2566.293,"end":2566.599}]},{"text":"In this regard, we request the deletion of references to documents that have been formulated outside the framework of the OEWG, which were not submitted for consideration by the group and therefore do not enjoy universal 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paragraph 40, section B2, there is the inclusion of language in this regard for a group of 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delegation cannot accept that new language be added to the final report of the OEWG.","start":2597.873,"end":2607.372,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2597.873,"end":2598.05},{"text":"delegation","start":2598.179,"end":2598.854},{"text":"cannot","start":2599.304,"end":2599.657},{"text":"accept","start":2599.706,"end":2600.477},{"text":"that","start":2601.859,"end":2601.988},{"text":"new","start":2602.116,"end":2602.438},{"text":"language","start":2602.679,"end":2603.29},{"text":"be","start":2603.386,"end":2603.548},{"text":"added","start":2603.628,"end":2604.048},{"text":"to","start":2604.516,"end":2604.742},{"text":"the","start":2605.242,"end":2605.42},{"text":"final","start":2605.42,"end":2605.904},{"text":"report","start":2605.904,"end":2606.63},{"text":"of","start":2606.63,"end":2606.727},{"text":"the","start":2606.727,"end":2606.969},{"text":"OEWG.","start":2607.098,"end":2607.372}]},{"text":"In no way can we accept cyberattacks to be set on an equivalent basis with armed attacks.","start":2610.487,"end":2620.812,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2610.487,"end":2610.552},{"text":"no","start":2610.826,"end":2611.116},{"text":"way","start":2611.133,"end":2611.391},{"text":"can","start":2612.44,"end":2612.682},{"text":"we","start":2612.682,"end":2612.843},{"text":"accept","start":2612.924,"end":2613.731},{"text":"cyberattacks","start":2613.909,"end":2615.621},{"text":"to","start":2615.653,"end":2615.831},{"text":"be","start":2615.831,"end":2616.024},{"text":"set","start":2616.88,"end":2617.365},{"text":"on","start":2617.365,"end":2617.413},{"text":"an","start":2617.413,"end":2617.526},{"text":"equivalent","start":2617.526,"end":2617.898},{"text":"basis","start":2617.93,"end":2618.334},{"text":"with","start":2618.334,"end":2618.576},{"text":"armed","start":2618.721,"end":2619.19},{"text":"attacks.","start":2620.296,"end":2620.812}]},{"text":"Similarly, we also cannot accept Switzerland's proposal.","start":2620.892,"end":2625.666,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2620.892,"end":2621.441},{"text":"we","start":2622.166,"end":2622.263},{"text":"also","start":2622.876,"end":2623.376},{"text":"cannot","start":2623.376,"end":2623.682},{"text":"accept","start":2623.763,"end":2624.231},{"text":"Switzerland's","start":2624.247,"end":2624.988},{"text":"proposal.","start":2624.988,"end":2625.666}]},{"text":"And it is precisely because we believe in multilateralism that we do not favor the imposition of specific questions without taking into account the concerns of each and every one of the delegations Regardless of their size or independently of the size of groups of delegations, we constructively request that all take into account sensitivities with regards to the spirit of 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this were to apply to other bodies in the First Committee, for instance, for the elimination of nuclear weapons, whereas the vast majority of the international community was calling for the total elimination of these weapons, other considerations would no doubt 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with a view to the future mechanism, We firmly advocate for the maintenance of the principle of 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highlight that the participation of NGOs in this OEWG reflects a delicate balance that was the outcome of a compromise in and of 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finally, in paragraph 25 on the section on threats, reference to the question of neutrality of technologies, it should be made clear that there are varying approaches across the delegations in relation to this.","start":2717.784,"end":2732.919,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. 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is a notion that we do not share, and this reflects the consultations that have not actually taken 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feel that this reference was included for the first time in the 3rd APR of the OEWG in 2024 without prior discussion, and this is why it was rejected by our delegation at that time in our explanation of 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Mexico.","start":2771.977,"end":2773.738,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"South","start":2771.977,"end":2772.287},{"text":"Africa,","start":2772.287,"end":2772.613},{"text":"to","start":2772.629,"end":2772.76},{"text":"be","start":2772.776,"end":2772.874},{"text":"followed","start":2772.874,"end":2773.2},{"text":"by","start":2773.2,"end":2773.298},{"text":"Mexico.","start":2773.298,"end":2773.738}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":2776.671,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=2777","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2776.671,"end":2777.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2776.671,"end":2776.994},{"text":"you,","start":2776.994,"end":2777.027},{"text":"Chair.","start":2777.091,"end":2777.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"South Africa aligns with the statement delivered by Nigeria on behalf of the African 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of the draft final report of the OEWG.","start":2794.316,"end":2797.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"2","start":2794.316,"end":2794.509},{"text":"of","start":2795.105,"end":2795.17},{"text":"the","start":2795.17,"end":2795.347},{"text":"draft","start":2795.347,"end":2795.752},{"text":"final","start":2795.752,"end":2796.156},{"text":"report","start":2796.156,"end":2796.641},{"text":"of","start":2796.641,"end":2796.754},{"text":"the","start":2796.803,"end":2796.98},{"text":"OEWG.","start":2796.98,"end":2797.546}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We would like to emphasize that failing to reach a consensus on the permanent mechanism in the final report would undermine the progress we have made this 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are disappointed that we could not find consensus on the operationalization of the voluntary checklist.","start":2811.026,"end":2817.504,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. 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also regret that we could not reach an agreement on the common template for requesting The South African delegation would like to join those who have expressed their flexibility on the establishment of the 2 dedicated thematic groups, with the understanding that ad hoc dedicated thematic groups will be established with a fixed duration to engage in focused discussions without prejudging the discussions and outcomes of plenary 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believe that enough has been said on the importance of maintaining the dedicated thematic group on capacity building, which this delegation supports.","start":2860.974,"end":2871.277,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2872.511,"end":2872.655},{"text":"also","start":2872.736,"end":2873.008},{"text":"support","start":2873.008,"end":2873.777},{"text":"retention","start":2873.777,"end":2874.402},{"text":"of","start":2874.578,"end":2874.643},{"text":"the","start":2874.675,"end":2874.835},{"text":"Women","start":2874.835,"end":2875.203},{"text":"in","start":2875.54,"end":2875.588},{"text":"International","start":2875.716,"end":2876.293},{"text":"Security","start":2876.293,"end":2876.966},{"text":"and","start":2877.142,"end":2877.206},{"text":"Cyberspace","start":2877.255,"end":2878.12},{"text":"Fellowship.","start":2878.184,"end":2878.681}]},{"text":"We have overcome grave circumstances over the last 5 years and reached the this point where we can achieve consensus on the outcome of this OEWG by addressing important challenges 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you, Chair.","start":2908.624,"end":2909.203,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2908.624,"end":2908.865},{"text":"you,","start":2908.865,"end":2908.946},{"text":"Chair.","start":2909.01,"end":2909.203}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":2911.73,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=2912","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, South Africa, for your statement and also for your 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States.","start":2917.15,"end":2919.422,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mexico,","start":2917.15,"end":2917.5},{"text":"to","start":2917.517,"end":2917.651},{"text":"be","start":2917.684,"end":2917.751},{"text":"followed","start":2917.768,"end":2918.152},{"text":"by","start":2918.252,"end":2918.386},{"text":"the","start":2918.503,"end":2918.587},{"text":"United","start":2918.587,"end":2918.988},{"text":"States.","start":2919.004,"end":2919.422}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":2923.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=2924","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2923.53,"end":2924.386,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2923.53,"end":2923.724},{"text":"you,","start":2923.724,"end":2923.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":2924.112,"end":2924.386}]},{"text":"Mexico thanks you and your team for presenting a revised draft of the final report in such a short space of 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recognize your efforts in trying to reconcile the divergent positions that we have heard this 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the following preliminary 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note with concern that agreed language on commitments and previously agreed wording has been either watered down or eliminated, which could undermine the progress that has been made in recent years or lead to a misinterpretation of the annual progress 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lack of a reference in paragraph 43 to the applicability of international law and to the Charter of the United Nations is to us perplexing.","start":2963.55,"end":2971.578,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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consider it essential that the final report maintain consistency in terms of terminology.","start":2972.477,"end":2978.273,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2972.477,"end":2972.573},{"text":"consider","start":2972.573,"end":2972.911},{"text":"it","start":2972.911,"end":2973.055},{"text":"essential","start":2973.055,"end":2973.665},{"text":"that","start":2974.179,"end":2974.356},{"text":"the","start":2974.356,"end":2974.484},{"text":"final","start":2974.484,"end":2974.741},{"text":"report","start":2974.741,"end":2975.415},{"text":"maintain","start":2975.608,"end":2976.315},{"text":"consistency","start":2976.668,"end":2977.31},{"text":"in","start":2977.31,"end":2977.39},{"text":"terms","start":2977.39,"end":2977.567},{"text":"of","start":2977.567,"end":2977.631},{"text":"terminology.","start":2977.631,"end":2978.273}]},{"text":"For instance, global mechanism and permanent mechanism are used interchangeably, which may give rise to inaccurate interpretations about the nature and 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are also concerned about the reinsertion of language that had previously been identified as problematic, such as references to non-state actors on the same level as states and the illegitimate malicious use of ICTs.","start":3005.092,"end":3021.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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thank you, Chair.","start":3107.262,"end":3107.851,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3107.262,"end":3107.36},{"text":"thank","start":3107.36,"end":3107.589},{"text":"you,","start":3107.589,"end":3107.622},{"text":"Chair.","start":3107.671,"end":3107.851}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MEX","affiliation_full":"Mexico","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3110.555,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=3111","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mexico, for your 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appreciate this revised version attempts to find areas of convergence and does so in some ways, for instance, by removing a dedicated thematic group on international law.","start":3126.474,"end":3136.457,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3126.474,"end":3126.571},{"text":"appreciate","start":3126.587,"end":3127.299},{"text":"this","start":3127.299,"end":3127.429},{"text":"revised","start":3127.526,"end":3128.092},{"text":"version","start":3128.092,"end":3128.384},{"text":"attempts","start":3128.432,"end":3128.837},{"text":"to","start":3128.837,"end":3128.934},{"text":"find","start":3128.982,"end":3129.241},{"text":"areas","start":3129.306,"end":3129.533},{"text":"of","start":3129.646,"end":3129.775},{"text":"convergence","start":3129.792,"end":3130.439},{"text":"and","start":3130.601,"end":3130.665},{"text":"does","start":3130.665,"end":3130.908},{"text":"so","start":3130.941,"end":3131.264},{"text":"in","start":3131.264,"end":3131.458},{"text":"some","start":3131.523,"end":3131.717},{"text":"ways,","start":3131.831,"end":3132.122},{"text":"for","start":3132.543,"end":3132.64},{"text":"instance,","start":3132.705,"end":3133.206},{"text":"by","start":3133.287,"end":3133.433},{"text":"removing","start":3133.433,"end":3133.902},{"text":"a","start":3133.999,"end":3134.096},{"text":"dedicated","start":3134.096,"end":3134.614},{"text":"thematic","start":3134.647,"end":3135.051},{"text":"group","start":3135.051,"end":3135.39},{"text":"on","start":3135.633,"end":3135.778},{"text":"international","start":3135.778,"end":3136.344},{"text":"law.","start":3136.344,"end":3136.457}]},{"text":"But the United States has significant outstanding concerns with this revised draft.","start":3137.815,"end":3141.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3137.815,"end":3137.896},{"text":"the","start":3137.896,"end":3137.961},{"text":"United","start":3137.961,"end":3138.268},{"text":"States","start":3138.3,"end":3138.624},{"text":"has","start":3138.624,"end":3138.753},{"text":"significant","start":3138.801,"end":3139.416},{"text":"outstanding","start":3139.416,"end":3139.885},{"text":"concerns","start":3139.917,"end":3140.369},{"text":"with","start":3140.402,"end":3140.499},{"text":"this","start":3140.547,"end":3140.725},{"text":"revised","start":3140.725,"end":3141.194},{"text":"draft.","start":3141.194,"end":3141.63}]},{"text":"We remain focused on achieving consensus in this process.","start":3142.261,"end":3144.975,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3142.261,"end":3142.342},{"text":"remain","start":3142.342,"end":3142.633},{"text":"focused","start":3142.811,"end":3143.231},{"text":"on","start":3143.231,"end":3143.28},{"text":"achieving","start":3143.377,"end":3143.765},{"text":"consensus","start":3143.862,"end":3144.362},{"text":"in","start":3144.362,"end":3144.427},{"text":"this","start":3144.427,"end":3144.604},{"text":"process.","start":3144.604,"end":3144.975}]},{"text":"However, work remains in order to arrive at that outcome.","start":3145.071,"end":3148.696,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3145.071,"end":3145.49},{"text":"work","start":3146.119,"end":3146.312},{"text":"remains","start":3146.312,"end":3146.747},{"text":"in","start":3146.844,"end":3146.892},{"text":"order","start":3146.94,"end":3147.182},{"text":"to","start":3147.182,"end":3147.391},{"text":"arrive","start":3147.407,"end":3147.794},{"text":"at","start":3148.068,"end":3148.213},{"text":"that","start":3148.213,"end":3148.374},{"text":"outcome.","start":3148.374,"end":3148.696}]},{"text":"Despite calls from a wide range of cross- regional states to streamline the report, the body of the report itself remains quite long and detailed.","start":3150.388,"end":3159.023,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":3150.388,"end":3150.791},{"text":"calls","start":3150.888,"end":3151.258},{"text":"from","start":3151.339,"end":3151.419},{"text":"a","start":3151.516,"end":3151.597},{"text":"wide","start":3151.613,"end":3151.999},{"text":"range","start":3151.999,"end":3152.354},{"text":"of","start":3152.354,"end":3152.499},{"text":"cross-","start":3152.499,"end":3152.902},{"text":"regional","start":3152.88,"end":3153.17},{"text":"states","start":3153.17,"end":3153.637},{"text":"to","start":3153.637,"end":3153.766},{"text":"streamline","start":3153.782,"end":3154.331},{"text":"the","start":3154.427,"end":3154.508},{"text":"report,","start":3154.508,"end":3155.008},{"text":"the","start":3155.556,"end":3155.653},{"text":"body","start":3155.653,"end":3156.024},{"text":"of","start":3156.04,"end":3156.185},{"text":"the","start":3156.217,"end":3156.298},{"text":"report","start":3156.298,"end":3156.701},{"text":"itself","start":3156.701,"end":3157.281},{"text":"remains","start":3157.281,"end":3157.717},{"text":"quite","start":3157.813,"end":3158.055},{"text":"long","start":3158.152,"end":3158.361},{"text":"and","start":3158.41,"end":3158.603},{"text":"detailed.","start":3158.636,"end":3159.023}]},{"text":"The United States continues to be of the view that it would be more effective to remove details unnecessary to the priority item of establishing the future mechanism.","start":3160.06,"end":3170.868,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3160.06,"end":3160.108},{"text":"United","start":3160.108,"end":3160.414},{"text":"States","start":3160.414,"end":3160.768},{"text":"continues","start":3160.816,"end":3161.348},{"text":"to","start":3161.445,"end":3161.59},{"text":"be","start":3161.606,"end":3161.767},{"text":"of","start":3161.767,"end":3161.879},{"text":"the","start":3161.879,"end":3162.024},{"text":"view","start":3162.024,"end":3162.282},{"text":"that","start":3162.991,"end":3163.2},{"text":"it","start":3163.297,"end":3163.377},{"text":"would","start":3163.377,"end":3163.474},{"text":"be","start":3163.474,"end":3163.635},{"text":"more","start":3163.635,"end":3163.876},{"text":"effective","start":3163.876,"end":3164.327},{"text":"to","start":3164.36,"end":3164.521},{"text":"remove","start":3164.521,"end":3165.052},{"text":"details","start":3165.084,"end":3165.535},{"text":"unnecessary","start":3165.568,"end":3166.341},{"text":"to","start":3166.453,"end":3166.614},{"text":"the","start":3166.614,"end":3166.84},{"text":"priority","start":3166.84,"end":3167.387},{"text":"item","start":3167.565,"end":3167.951},{"text":"of","start":3168.45,"end":3168.547},{"text":"establishing","start":3168.547,"end":3169.24},{"text":"the","start":3169.605,"end":3169.738},{"text":"future","start":3169.755,"end":3170.104},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3170.104,"end":3170.868}]},{"text":"Additionally, as a general matter, while the United States strongly supports protecting women and girls, defending their rights, and promoting women's empowerment, and promotes the ability of women and girls to engage in all aspects of social, civic, political, and economic life, we are displeased by references in the final report to gender.","start":3173.543,"end":3195.538,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity 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we may— we remain displeased by the references to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals, or SDGs, which advance a program of soft global governance that is inconsistent with U.S. sovereignty and adverse to the rights and interests of Americans.","start":3197.968,"end":3216.127,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3197.968,"end":3198.595},{"text":"we","start":3198.628,"end":3198.724},{"text":"may—","start":3198.724,"end":3199.03},{"text":"we","start":3199.094,"end":3199.255},{"text":"remain","start":3199.255,"end":3199.481},{"text":"displeased","start":3199.594,"end":3200.157},{"text":"by","start":3200.157,"end":3200.318},{"text":"the","start":3200.318,"end":3200.415},{"text":"references","start":3200.415,"end":3201.01},{"text":"to","start":3201.107,"end":3201.203},{"text":"the","start":3201.203,"end":3201.364},{"text":"2030","start":3201.364,"end":3202.073},{"text":"Agenda","start":3202.089,"end":3202.491},{"text":"for","start":3202.491,"end":3202.636},{"text":"Sustainable","start":3202.668,"end":3203.264},{"text":"Development","start":3203.361,"end":3203.924},{"text":"and","start":3203.924,"end":3204.021},{"text":"the","start":3204.021,"end":3204.053},{"text":"Sustainable","start":3204.27,"end":3204.866},{"text":"Development","start":3204.866,"end":3205.447},{"text":"Goals,","start":3205.495,"end":3205.77},{"text":"or","start":3205.834,"end":3205.915},{"text":"SDGs,","start":3205.915,"end":3207.383},{"text":"which","start":3208.56,"end":3208.738},{"text":"advance","start":3208.738,"end":3209.157},{"text":"a","start":3209.157,"end":3209.173},{"text":"program","start":3209.222,"end":3209.69},{"text":"of","start":3209.69,"end":3209.738},{"text":"soft","start":3209.786,"end":3210.174},{"text":"global","start":3210.174,"end":3210.399},{"text":"governance","start":3210.432,"end":3210.996},{"text":"that","start":3210.996,"end":3211.141},{"text":"is","start":3211.141,"end":3211.206},{"text":"inconsistent","start":3211.254,"end":3212.125},{"text":"with","start":3212.125,"end":3212.351},{"text":"U.S.","start":3212.351,"end":3212.464},{"text":"sovereignty","start":3212.529,"end":3213.061},{"text":"and","start":3213.48,"end":3213.545},{"text":"adverse","start":3213.642,"end":3213.851},{"text":"to","start":3213.851,"end":3214.11},{"text":"the","start":3214.11,"end":3214.177},{"text":"rights","start":3214.194,"end":3214.395},{"text":"and","start":3214.395,"end":3214.479},{"text":"interests","start":3214.479,"end":3215.169},{"text":"of","start":3215.471,"end":3215.572},{"text":"Americans.","start":3215.572,"end":3216.127}]},{"text":"Chair, on threats, we appreciate the improvements made in paragraph 15, including the additional language on civilian objects.","start":3218.409,"end":3226.075,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3218.409,"end":3218.652},{"text":"on","start":3218.782,"end":3218.846},{"text":"threats,","start":3218.879,"end":3219.284},{"text":"we","start":3219.365,"end":3219.527},{"text":"appreciate","start":3219.527,"end":3220.142},{"text":"the","start":3220.159,"end":3220.256},{"text":"improvements","start":3220.256,"end":3221.066},{"text":"made","start":3221.309,"end":3221.503},{"text":"in","start":3221.536,"end":3221.6},{"text":"paragraph","start":3221.633,"end":3222.119},{"text":"15,","start":3222.119,"end":3222.637},{"text":"including","start":3223.172,"end":3223.625},{"text":"the","start":3223.723,"end":3223.82},{"text":"additional","start":3223.82,"end":3224.241},{"text":"language","start":3224.29,"end":3224.808},{"text":"on","start":3225.019,"end":3225.083},{"text":"civilian","start":3225.197,"end":3225.634},{"text":"objects.","start":3225.667,"end":3226.075}]},{"text":"The removal exclusively from the last sentence of that paragraph is important, and this deletion must be maintained.","start":3226.971,"end":3234.547,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3226.971,"end":3227.037},{"text":"removal","start":3227.037,"end":3227.526},{"text":"exclusively","start":3227.884,"end":3228.667},{"text":"from","start":3228.699,"end":3228.846},{"text":"the","start":3228.944,"end":3229.107},{"text":"last","start":3229.107,"end":3229.417},{"text":"sentence","start":3229.417,"end":3229.792},{"text":"of","start":3229.841,"end":3229.955},{"text":"that","start":3229.92,"end":3230.113},{"text":"paragraph","start":3230.113,"end":3230.661},{"text":"is","start":3231,"end":3231.129},{"text":"important,","start":3231.161,"end":3231.887},{"text":"and","start":3232.209,"end":3232.273},{"text":"this","start":3232.29,"end":3232.402},{"text":"deletion","start":3232.451,"end":3232.983},{"text":"must","start":3233.257,"end":3233.708},{"text":"be","start":3233.805,"end":3233.902},{"text":"maintained.","start":3233.902,"end":3234.547}]},{"text":"We also welcome the additional text in paragraph 17, recognizing that the United States has highlighted this as a highly concerning threat in several sessions.","start":3236.18,"end":3245.366,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3236.18,"end":3236.26},{"text":"also","start":3236.276,"end":3236.502},{"text":"welcome","start":3236.534,"end":3236.904},{"text":"the","start":3236.937,"end":3237.082},{"text":"additional","start":3237.098,"end":3237.533},{"text":"text","start":3237.646,"end":3238},{"text":"in","start":3238,"end":3238.064},{"text":"paragraph","start":3238.145,"end":3238.483},{"text":"17,","start":3238.483,"end":3239.16},{"text":"recognizing","start":3239.595,"end":3240.368},{"text":"that","start":3240.546,"end":3240.723},{"text":"the","start":3240.723,"end":3240.803},{"text":"United","start":3240.803,"end":3241.174},{"text":"States","start":3241.206,"end":3241.512},{"text":"has","start":3241.512,"end":3241.577},{"text":"highlighted","start":3241.673,"end":3242.302},{"text":"this","start":3242.334,"end":3242.576},{"text":"as","start":3242.576,"end":3242.624},{"text":"a","start":3242.737,"end":3242.817},{"text":"highly","start":3242.817,"end":3243.301},{"text":"concerning","start":3243.301,"end":3243.752},{"text":"threat","start":3243.864,"end":3244.267},{"text":"in","start":3244.428,"end":3244.477},{"text":"several","start":3244.573,"end":3244.88},{"text":"sessions.","start":3244.88,"end":3245.366}]},{"text":"At the same time, we see the additional language in paragraph 26 related to artificial intelligence and deepfakes as unnecessary and out of scope.","start":3246.857,"end":3255.435,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3246.857,"end":3246.954},{"text":"the","start":3247.003,"end":3247.084},{"text":"same","start":3247.084,"end":3247.392},{"text":"time,","start":3247.424,"end":3247.7},{"text":"we","start":3247.748,"end":3247.846},{"text":"see","start":3247.846,"end":3248.137},{"text":"the","start":3248.154,"end":3248.316},{"text":"additional","start":3248.316,"end":3248.753},{"text":"language","start":3248.786,"end":3249.288},{"text":"in","start":3249.288,"end":3249.337},{"text":"paragraph","start":3249.434,"end":3250.001},{"text":"26","start":3250.001,"end":3250.812},{"text":"related","start":3250.812,"end":3251.201},{"text":"to","start":3251.233,"end":3251.379},{"text":"artificial","start":3251.476,"end":3251.963},{"text":"intelligence","start":3251.963,"end":3252.757},{"text":"and","start":3252.757,"end":3252.822},{"text":"deepfakes","start":3252.919,"end":3253.666},{"text":"as","start":3254.055,"end":3254.217},{"text":"unnecessary","start":3254.217,"end":3254.964},{"text":"and","start":3254.964,"end":3255.191},{"text":"out","start":3255.191,"end":3255.305},{"text":"of","start":3255.305,"end":3255.37},{"text":"scope.","start":3255.37,"end":3255.435}]},{"text":"scope for this process and request its removal.","start":3255.51,"end":3258.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"scope","start":3255.51,"end":3255.706},{"text":"for","start":3255.706,"end":3255.854},{"text":"this","start":3255.854,"end":3256.034},{"text":"process","start":3256.034,"end":3256.559},{"text":"and","start":3256.772,"end":3256.838},{"text":"request","start":3256.92,"end":3257.51},{"text":"its","start":3257.74,"end":3257.904},{"text":"removal.","start":3257.904,"end":3258.412}]},{"text":"On norms, we appreciate the removal of text throughout the section that referenced proposals for new norms.","start":3260.282,"end":3266.955,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3260.282,"end":3260.395},{"text":"norms,","start":3260.395,"end":3260.573},{"text":"we","start":3261.332,"end":3261.461},{"text":"appreciate","start":3261.477,"end":3261.994},{"text":"the","start":3261.994,"end":3262.075},{"text":"removal","start":3262.075,"end":3262.512},{"text":"of","start":3262.544,"end":3262.689},{"text":"text","start":3262.689,"end":3263.239},{"text":"throughout","start":3263.271,"end":3263.675},{"text":"the","start":3263.675,"end":3263.756},{"text":"section","start":3263.756,"end":3264.192},{"text":"that","start":3264.24,"end":3264.353},{"text":"referenced","start":3264.402,"end":3265.339},{"text":"proposals","start":3265.598,"end":3266.147},{"text":"for","start":3266.26,"end":3266.373},{"text":"new","start":3266.373,"end":3266.502},{"text":"norms.","start":3266.502,"end":3266.955}]},{"text":"The deleted text did not reflect the consensus in the OEWG, and its removal was an important step in the right direction that must not be reversed.","start":3267.95,"end":3276.214,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3267.95,"end":3268.127},{"text":"deleted","start":3268.127,"end":3268.516},{"text":"text","start":3268.548,"end":3268.871},{"text":"did","start":3268.871,"end":3269.033},{"text":"not","start":3269.033,"end":3269.227},{"text":"reflect","start":3269.276,"end":3269.955},{"text":"the","start":3270.084,"end":3270.165},{"text":"consensus","start":3270.23,"end":3270.828},{"text":"in","start":3270.893,"end":3270.974},{"text":"the","start":3270.974,"end":3271.119},{"text":"OEWG,","start":3271.136,"end":3271.394},{"text":"and","start":3272.171,"end":3272.268},{"text":"its","start":3272.268,"end":3272.397},{"text":"removal","start":3272.494,"end":3272.882},{"text":"was","start":3272.995,"end":3273.125},{"text":"an","start":3273.173,"end":3273.254},{"text":"important","start":3273.254,"end":3273.723},{"text":"step","start":3273.723,"end":3274.192},{"text":"in","start":3274.289,"end":3274.338},{"text":"the","start":3274.37,"end":3274.451},{"text":"right","start":3274.451,"end":3274.645},{"text":"direction","start":3274.694,"end":3275.163},{"text":"that","start":3275.163,"end":3275.26},{"text":"must","start":3275.26,"end":3275.502},{"text":"not","start":3275.502,"end":3275.729},{"text":"be","start":3275.729,"end":3275.81},{"text":"reversed.","start":3275.826,"end":3276.214}]},{"text":"On the other hand, we regret the removal of the norms implementation checklist.","start":3277.889,"end":3282.28,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3277.889,"end":3277.938},{"text":"the","start":3277.971,"end":3278.101},{"text":"other","start":3278.134,"end":3278.346},{"text":"hand,","start":3278.362,"end":3278.851},{"text":"we","start":3279.111,"end":3279.274},{"text":"regret","start":3279.274,"end":3279.714},{"text":"the","start":3279.763,"end":3279.845},{"text":"removal","start":3279.845,"end":3280.268},{"text":"of","start":3280.317,"end":3280.415},{"text":"the","start":3280.415,"end":3280.513},{"text":"norms","start":3280.513,"end":3280.79},{"text":"implementation","start":3281.132,"end":3281.585},{"text":"checklist.","start":3281.763,"end":3282.28}]},{"text":"This is an important tool to assist states in implementing the framework, which is one of the action-oriented objectives the mechanism is being stood up to achieve.","start":3282.749,"end":3292.247,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3282.749,"end":3282.992},{"text":"is","start":3282.992,"end":3283.089},{"text":"an","start":3283.089,"end":3283.186},{"text":"important","start":3283.218,"end":3283.784},{"text":"tool","start":3283.784,"end":3284.075},{"text":"to","start":3284.205,"end":3284.334},{"text":"assist","start":3284.383,"end":3284.868},{"text":"states","start":3284.868,"end":3285.337},{"text":"in","start":3285.337,"end":3285.466},{"text":"implementing","start":3285.498,"end":3286.032},{"text":"the","start":3286.064,"end":3286.145},{"text":"framework,","start":3286.145,"end":3286.695},{"text":"which","start":3287.019,"end":3287.083},{"text":"is","start":3287.197,"end":3287.245},{"text":"one","start":3287.374,"end":3287.536},{"text":"of","start":3287.601,"end":3287.698},{"text":"the","start":3287.698,"end":3287.892},{"text":"action-oriented","start":3287.908,"end":3288.798},{"text":"objectives","start":3288.798,"end":3289.509},{"text":"the","start":3289.606,"end":3289.687},{"text":"mechanism","start":3289.687,"end":3290.415},{"text":"is","start":3290.415,"end":3290.48},{"text":"being","start":3290.512,"end":3290.721},{"text":"stood","start":3290.817,"end":3291.138},{"text":"up","start":3291.138,"end":3291.395},{"text":"to","start":3291.701,"end":3291.797},{"text":"achieve.","start":3291.797,"end":3292.247}]},{"text":"We would like to see the voluntary checklist reinserted to reflect states' recognition of the need to implement the existing norms and the progress made during the OEWG in this regard.","start":3293.565,"end":3304.6,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3293.565,"end":3293.693},{"text":"would","start":3293.709,"end":3293.87},{"text":"like","start":3293.87,"end":3294.063},{"text":"to","start":3294.111,"end":3294.207},{"text":"see","start":3294.207,"end":3294.481},{"text":"the","start":3294.513,"end":3294.593},{"text":"voluntary","start":3294.593,"end":3295.156},{"text":"checklist","start":3295.316,"end":3295.895},{"text":"reinserted","start":3295.895,"end":3296.538},{"text":"to","start":3296.538,"end":3296.698},{"text":"reflect","start":3296.698,"end":3297.1},{"text":"states'","start":3297.1,"end":3297.662},{"text":"recognition","start":3297.807,"end":3298.434},{"text":"of","start":3298.482,"end":3298.594},{"text":"the","start":3298.626,"end":3298.675},{"text":"need","start":3298.675,"end":3299.028},{"text":"to","start":3299.028,"end":3299.109},{"text":"implement","start":3299.109,"end":3299.591},{"text":"the","start":3299.591,"end":3299.8},{"text":"existing","start":3299.8,"end":3300.14},{"text":"norms","start":3300.237,"end":3300.61},{"text":"and","start":3300.87,"end":3301.048},{"text":"the","start":3301.113,"end":3301.211},{"text":"progress","start":3301.211,"end":3301.778},{"text":"made","start":3301.778,"end":3302.151},{"text":"during","start":3302.508,"end":3302.719},{"text":"the","start":3302.816,"end":3302.978},{"text":"OEWG","start":3302.978,"end":3303.643},{"text":"in","start":3303.968,"end":3304.016},{"text":"this","start":3304.114,"end":3304.292},{"text":"regard.","start":3304.292,"end":3304.6}]},{"text":"The checklist was also the only reference in the report to the full list of 11 consensus norms.","start":3306.822,"end":3312.654,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3306.822,"end":3306.903},{"text":"checklist","start":3306.903,"end":3307.417},{"text":"was","start":3307.529,"end":3307.593},{"text":"also","start":3307.77,"end":3308.107},{"text":"the","start":3308.107,"end":3308.332},{"text":"only","start":3308.413,"end":3308.638},{"text":"reference","start":3308.67,"end":3309.152},{"text":"in","start":3309.232,"end":3309.28},{"text":"the","start":3309.312,"end":3309.393},{"text":"report","start":3309.393,"end":3310.051},{"text":"to","start":3310.116,"end":3310.244},{"text":"the","start":3310.276,"end":3310.357},{"text":"full","start":3310.357,"end":3310.549},{"text":"list","start":3310.662,"end":3311.063},{"text":"of","start":3311.063,"end":3311.112},{"text":"11","start":3311.16,"end":3311.449},{"text":"consensus","start":3311.626,"end":3312.268},{"text":"norms.","start":3312.268,"end":3312.654}]},{"text":"Earlier this week, the United States supported a request to add a reference to Consensus Resolution 70-237, in which the General Assembly called upon member states to be guided in their use of ICTs by the 2015 report of the GGE, which included 11 voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior.","start":3313.811,"end":3334.965,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":3313.811,"end":3314.132},{"text":"this","start":3314.132,"end":3314.26},{"text":"week,","start":3314.437,"end":3314.694},{"text":"the","start":3314.839,"end":3314.919},{"text":"United","start":3314.919,"end":3315.289},{"text":"States","start":3315.337,"end":3315.626},{"text":"supported","start":3315.658,"end":3316.14},{"text":"a","start":3316.14,"end":3316.204},{"text":"request","start":3316.204,"end":3316.718},{"text":"to","start":3316.718,"end":3316.927},{"text":"add","start":3317.008,"end":3317.168},{"text":"a","start":3317.168,"end":3317.249},{"text":"reference","start":3317.249,"end":3317.747},{"text":"to","start":3317.747,"end":3317.907},{"text":"Consensus","start":3317.907,"end":3318.614},{"text":"Resolution","start":3318.614,"end":3319.16},{"text":"70-237,","start":3319.273,"end":3321.425},{"text":"in","start":3321.442,"end":3321.49},{"text":"which","start":3321.602,"end":3321.731},{"text":"the","start":3321.843,"end":3321.923},{"text":"General","start":3321.988,"end":3322.325},{"text":"Assembly","start":3322.325,"end":3322.855},{"text":"called","start":3323.289,"end":3323.546},{"text":"upon","start":3323.546,"end":3323.899},{"text":"member","start":3323.916,"end":3324.173},{"text":"states","start":3324.173,"end":3324.574},{"text":"to","start":3324.574,"end":3324.703},{"text":"be","start":3324.719,"end":3324.815},{"text":"guided","start":3324.815,"end":3325.297},{"text":"in","start":3325.297,"end":3325.345},{"text":"their","start":3325.377,"end":3325.49},{"text":"use","start":3325.602,"end":3325.875},{"text":"of","start":3325.875,"end":3326.004},{"text":"ICTs","start":3326.004,"end":3326.598},{"text":"by","start":3327.37,"end":3327.546},{"text":"the","start":3327.546,"end":3327.627},{"text":"2015","start":3327.691,"end":3328.478},{"text":"report","start":3328.574,"end":3329.072},{"text":"of","start":3329.072,"end":3329.217},{"text":"the","start":3329.217,"end":3329.265},{"text":"GGE,","start":3329.313,"end":3329.956},{"text":"which","start":3330.502,"end":3330.679},{"text":"included","start":3330.679,"end":3331.37},{"text":"11","start":3331.466,"end":3331.771},{"text":"voluntary,","start":3331.803,"end":3332.414},{"text":"non-binding","start":3332.446,"end":3333.137},{"text":"norms","start":3333.249,"end":3333.635},{"text":"of","start":3333.635,"end":3333.731},{"text":"responsible","start":3333.78,"end":3334.186},{"text":"state","start":3334.218,"end":3334.462},{"text":"behavior.","start":3334.462,"end":3334.965}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support for this language.","start":3336.167,"end":3338.782,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3336.167,"end":3336.427},{"text":"reiterate","start":3336.476,"end":3337.093},{"text":"our","start":3337.207,"end":3337.304},{"text":"support","start":3337.304,"end":3337.938},{"text":"for","start":3337.938,"end":3338.116},{"text":"this","start":3338.116,"end":3338.23},{"text":"language.","start":3338.344,"end":3338.782}]},{"text":"If the checklist is not restored, we also strongly support a footnote referencing the norms section of the 2021 GGE report, which contains useful language for implementing the 11 consensus norms.","start":3339.66,"end":3352.666,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3339.66,"end":3339.756},{"text":"the","start":3339.756,"end":3339.852},{"text":"checklist","start":3339.852,"end":3340.431},{"text":"is","start":3340.431,"end":3340.543},{"text":"not","start":3340.591,"end":3340.768},{"text":"restored,","start":3340.881,"end":3341.427},{"text":"we","start":3341.54,"end":3341.684},{"text":"also","start":3341.684,"end":3342.086},{"text":"strongly","start":3342.086,"end":3342.6},{"text":"support","start":3342.6,"end":3343.082},{"text":"a","start":3343.082,"end":3343.146},{"text":"footnote","start":3343.146,"end":3343.709},{"text":"referencing","start":3343.709,"end":3344.319},{"text":"the","start":3344.592,"end":3344.705},{"text":"norms","start":3344.705,"end":3345.01},{"text":"section","start":3345.01,"end":3345.444},{"text":"of","start":3345.492,"end":3345.573},{"text":"the","start":3345.621,"end":3345.717},{"text":"2021","start":3345.717,"end":3346.489},{"text":"GGE","start":3346.601,"end":3347.083},{"text":"report,","start":3347.083,"end":3347.517},{"text":"which","start":3347.967,"end":3348.192},{"text":"contains","start":3348.192,"end":3348.658},{"text":"useful","start":3348.754,"end":3349.06},{"text":"language","start":3349.076,"end":3349.518},{"text":"for","start":3349.584,"end":3349.863},{"text":"implementing","start":3350.01,"end":3350.699},{"text":"the","start":3350.895,"end":3351.01},{"text":"11","start":3351.059,"end":3351.436},{"text":"consensus","start":3351.617,"end":3352.207},{"text":"norms.","start":3352.207,"end":3352.666}]},{"text":"Regarding international law, we appreciate the Chair's efforts to improve the international law section.","start":3355.74,"end":3361.511,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":3355.74,"end":3356.065},{"text":"international","start":3356.097,"end":3356.894},{"text":"law,","start":3356.894,"end":3357.138},{"text":"we","start":3357.707,"end":3357.805},{"text":"appreciate","start":3357.821,"end":3358.52},{"text":"the","start":3358.52,"end":3358.618},{"text":"Chair's","start":3358.618,"end":3359.024},{"text":"efforts","start":3359.089,"end":3359.431},{"text":"to","start":3359.431,"end":3359.545},{"text":"improve","start":3359.587,"end":3360.072},{"text":"the","start":3360.072,"end":3360.169},{"text":"international","start":3360.169,"end":3360.815},{"text":"law","start":3360.815,"end":3360.929},{"text":"section.","start":3360.977,"end":3361.511}]},{"text":"We echo the comments from the EU and others that this section remains unbalanced and does not accurately reflect the robust conversations, including on international humanitarian law, that we have had in the OEWG.","start":3362.578,"end":3374.926,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3472.72,"end":3472.768},{"text":"CBMs,","start":3472.816,"end":3473.494},{"text":"we","start":3473.881,"end":3474.043},{"text":"regret","start":3474.043,"end":3474.446},{"text":"that","start":3474.446,"end":3474.543},{"text":"the","start":3474.592,"end":3474.672},{"text":"references","start":3474.688,"end":3475.221},{"text":"in","start":3475.318,"end":3475.366},{"text":"paragraph","start":3475.415,"end":3475.979},{"text":"47","start":3475.979,"end":3476.738},{"text":"to","start":3476.867,"end":3477.012},{"text":"the","start":3477.012,"end":3477.109},{"text":"UNIDIR","start":3477.109,"end":3477.529},{"text":"simulation","start":3477.593,"end":3478.206},{"text":"exercise","start":3478.303,"end":3478.933},{"text":"have","start":3478.965,"end":3479.046},{"text":"been","start":3479.046,"end":3479.255},{"text":"weakened.","start":3479.272,"end":3479.578}]},{"text":"The report should reflect the value of this exercise to states' efforts to build confidence.","start":3480.272,"end":3485.164,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3480.272,"end":3480.353},{"text":"report","start":3480.353,"end":3480.772},{"text":"should","start":3480.821,"end":3481.063},{"text":"reflect","start":3481.063,"end":3481.466},{"text":"the","start":3481.466,"end":3481.547},{"text":"value","start":3481.612,"end":3481.967},{"text":"of","start":3481.967,"end":3482.047},{"text":"this","start":3482.08,"end":3482.144},{"text":"exercise","start":3482.256,"end":3482.883},{"text":"to","start":3482.979,"end":3483.092},{"text":"states'","start":3483.14,"end":3483.622},{"text":"efforts","start":3483.622,"end":3484.04},{"text":"to","start":3484.04,"end":3484.2},{"text":"build","start":3484.2,"end":3484.441},{"text":"confidence.","start":3484.441,"end":3485.164}]},{"text":"While we acknowledge edits to attempt to address the problematic language on the facilitation of progress proposal in paragraph 47, we regret that this proposal remains at all.","start":3486.69,"end":3498.442,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. 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Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3512.746,"end":3512.843},{"text":"United","start":3512.843,"end":3513.31},{"text":"States","start":3513.31,"end":3513.811},{"text":"strongly","start":3513.859,"end":3514.408},{"text":"supports","start":3514.44,"end":3514.956},{"text":"capacity-building","start":3515.004,"end":3515.94},{"text":"discussions,","start":3515.972,"end":3516.666},{"text":"and","start":3517.005,"end":3517.086},{"text":"we","start":3517.102,"end":3517.263},{"text":"see","start":3517.263,"end":3517.537},{"text":"this","start":3517.57,"end":3517.666},{"text":"section","start":3517.666,"end":3518.038},{"text":"is","start":3518.15,"end":3518.199},{"text":"significantly","start":3518.231,"end":3519.006},{"text":"improved.","start":3519.038,"end":3519.36}]},{"text":"We also hear calls from many states for additional capacity building in their efforts toward implementation of the framework, and we support those calls, including through our own funding.","start":3520.335,"end":3530.343,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3531.406,"end":3531.502},{"text":"see","start":3531.502,"end":3531.792},{"text":"a","start":3531.808,"end":3531.824},{"text":"focused","start":3531.824,"end":3532.533},{"text":"and","start":3532.533,"end":3532.597},{"text":"scoped","start":3532.63,"end":3533.161},{"text":"section","start":3533.177,"end":3533.644},{"text":"as","start":3533.982,"end":3534.047},{"text":"this","start":3534.143,"end":3534.385},{"text":"report","start":3534.385,"end":3534.884},{"text":"is","start":3535.673,"end":3535.738},{"text":"setting","start":3535.77,"end":3536.108},{"text":"the","start":3536.172,"end":3536.253},{"text":"future","start":3536.253,"end":3536.591},{"text":"mechanism","start":3536.591,"end":3537.187},{"text":"up","start":3537.284,"end":3537.461},{"text":"for","start":3537.461,"end":3537.59},{"text":"success","start":3537.59,"end":3538.128},{"text":"in","start":3538.193,"end":3538.242},{"text":"its","start":3538.34,"end":3538.471},{"text":"efforts","start":3538.585,"end":3538.993},{"text":"to","start":3538.993,"end":3539.156},{"text":"advance","start":3539.156,"end":3539.646},{"text":"capacity","start":3539.646,"end":3540.217},{"text":"building","start":3540.217,"end":3540.511},{"text":"in","start":3540.56,"end":3540.625},{"text":"the","start":3540.625,"end":3540.723},{"text":"future.","start":3540.723,"end":3541.066}]},{"text":"We appreciate the Chair's efforts to better focus the scope of the global ICT Security Cooperation and Capacity Building Portal.","start":3542.722,"end":3549.6,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3542.722,"end":3542.883},{"text":"appreciate","start":3542.883,"end":3543.481},{"text":"the","start":3543.53,"end":3543.61},{"text":"Chair's","start":3543.675,"end":3544.014},{"text":"efforts","start":3544.014,"end":3544.305},{"text":"to","start":3544.338,"end":3544.483},{"text":"better","start":3544.499,"end":3544.741},{"text":"focus","start":3544.741,"end":3545.21},{"text":"the","start":3545.21,"end":3545.291},{"text":"scope","start":3545.291,"end":3545.727},{"text":"of","start":3545.727,"end":3545.84},{"text":"the","start":3545.872,"end":3546.018},{"text":"global","start":3546.018,"end":3546.26},{"text":"ICT","start":3546.357,"end":3546.923},{"text":"Security","start":3546.872,"end":3547.321},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3547.353,"end":3548.043},{"text":"and","start":3548.139,"end":3548.22},{"text":"Capacity","start":3548.22,"end":3548.862},{"text":"Building","start":3548.878,"end":3549.166},{"text":"Portal.","start":3549.199,"end":3549.6}]},{"text":"We think taking a step-by-step approach will ensure that it does not duplicate existing tools.","start":3550.242,"end":3555.586,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3550.242,"end":3550.322},{"text":"think","start":3550.322,"end":3550.579},{"text":"taking","start":3550.643,"end":3550.932},{"text":"a","start":3551.044,"end":3551.06},{"text":"step-by-step","start":3551.06,"end":3552.007},{"text":"approach","start":3552.007,"end":3552.424},{"text":"will","start":3552.809,"end":3552.89},{"text":"ensure","start":3552.89,"end":3553.323},{"text":"that","start":3553.355,"end":3553.516},{"text":"it","start":3553.516,"end":3553.612},{"text":"does","start":3553.612,"end":3553.82},{"text":"not","start":3553.869,"end":3554.077},{"text":"duplicate","start":3554.19,"end":3554.735},{"text":"existing","start":3554.735,"end":3555.136},{"text":"tools.","start":3555.217,"end":3555.586}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the revisions intended to recognize existing capacity building work and avoid duplicative processes— processes and unnecessary overhead, for instance, in paragraph 57.","start":3557.046,"end":3569.307,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3581.22,"end":3581.3},{"text":"on","start":3581.316,"end":3581.397},{"text":"the","start":3581.397,"end":3581.493},{"text":"topic","start":3581.493,"end":3581.912},{"text":"of","start":3581.912,"end":3581.993},{"text":"institutional","start":3582.041,"end":3582.75},{"text":"dialogue","start":3582.782,"end":3583.411},{"text":"and","start":3583.491,"end":3583.604},{"text":"Annex","start":3583.814,"end":3584.152},{"text":"I,","start":3584.232,"end":3584.265},{"text":"we","start":3584.7,"end":3584.861},{"text":"very","start":3584.861,"end":3585.135},{"text":"much","start":3585.135,"end":3585.328},{"text":"appreciate","start":3585.376,"end":3586.069},{"text":"your","start":3586.069,"end":3586.15},{"text":"work","start":3586.246,"end":3586.488},{"text":"to","start":3586.488,"end":3586.585},{"text":"simplify","start":3586.633,"end":3587.278},{"text":"the","start":3587.278,"end":3587.358},{"text":"description","start":3587.39,"end":3587.938},{"text":"of","start":3587.938,"end":3588.083},{"text":"the","start":3588.083,"end":3588.148},{"text":"DTGs","start":3588.18,"end":3588.76},{"text":"in","start":3589.227,"end":3589.308},{"text":"pursuit","start":3589.308,"end":3589.711},{"text":"of","start":3589.711,"end":3589.84},{"text":"consensus,","start":3589.84,"end":3590.403},{"text":"and","start":3591.064,"end":3591.144},{"text":"in","start":3591.176,"end":3591.241},{"text":"particular,","start":3591.241,"end":3591.869},{"text":"your","start":3591.949,"end":3592.126},{"text":"deletion","start":3592.126,"end":3592.61},{"text":"of","start":3592.61,"end":3592.69},{"text":"the","start":3592.69,"end":3592.835},{"text":"International","start":3592.835,"end":3593.415},{"text":"Law","start":3593.415,"end":3593.495},{"text":"Working","start":3593.64,"end":3593.866},{"text":"Group.","start":3593.962,"end":3594.317}]},{"text":"As we have made clear, the United States cannot agree to a report that contains such a DTG.","start":3595.17,"end":3600.06,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3601.168,"end":3601.296},{"text":"we","start":3601.328,"end":3601.473},{"text":"explained","start":3601.473,"end":3602.002},{"text":"earlier","start":3602.195,"end":3602.436},{"text":"in","start":3602.452,"end":3602.5},{"text":"the","start":3602.516,"end":3602.58},{"text":"week,","start":3602.676,"end":3602.949},{"text":"we","start":3603.013,"end":3603.174},{"text":"are","start":3603.238,"end":3603.286},{"text":"fully","start":3603.334,"end":3603.784},{"text":"in","start":3603.816,"end":3603.864},{"text":"support","start":3603.96,"end":3604.394},{"text":"of","start":3604.394,"end":3604.458},{"text":"continued","start":3604.522,"end":3605.084},{"text":"discussion","start":3605.084,"end":3605.549},{"text":"of","start":3605.597,"end":3605.742},{"text":"international","start":3605.742,"end":3606.304},{"text":"law","start":3606.304,"end":3606.416},{"text":"in","start":3606.528,"end":3606.593},{"text":"the","start":3606.609,"end":3606.705},{"text":"plenary","start":3606.705,"end":3607.074},{"text":"and","start":3607.572,"end":3607.925},{"text":"the","start":3607.925,"end":3608.053},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":3608.053,"end":3608.599},{"text":"DTG.","start":3608.631,"end":3609.754}]},{"text":"However, we have heard both in prior sessions and this week that certain states would seek to exploit conversations in any dedicated group on international law to advance new legally binding obligations that could potentially undermine existing international law.","start":3610.46,"end":3625.668,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3610.46,"end":3610.862},{"text":"we","start":3610.878,"end":3611.038},{"text":"have","start":3611.038,"end":3611.183},{"text":"heard","start":3611.504,"end":3611.793},{"text":"both","start":3611.905,"end":3612.226},{"text":"in","start":3612.226,"end":3612.29},{"text":"prior","start":3612.322,"end":3612.691},{"text":"sessions","start":3612.723,"end":3613.414},{"text":"and","start":3613.59,"end":3613.654},{"text":"this","start":3613.686,"end":3613.991},{"text":"week","start":3613.991,"end":3614.312},{"text":"that","start":3614.328,"end":3614.473},{"text":"certain","start":3614.473,"end":3614.762},{"text":"states","start":3614.81,"end":3615.227},{"text":"would","start":3615.291,"end":3615.42},{"text":"seek","start":3615.436,"end":3615.677},{"text":"to","start":3615.693,"end":3615.837},{"text":"exploit","start":3615.837,"end":3616.319},{"text":"conversations","start":3616.319,"end":3617.217},{"text":"in","start":3617.217,"end":3617.298},{"text":"any","start":3617.298,"end":3617.506},{"text":"dedicated","start":3617.522,"end":3618.068},{"text":"group","start":3618.084,"end":3618.325},{"text":"on","start":3618.325,"end":3618.389},{"text":"international","start":3618.485,"end":3619.143},{"text":"law","start":3619.143,"end":3619.24},{"text":"to","start":3619.946,"end":3620.106},{"text":"advance","start":3620.106,"end":3620.652},{"text":"new","start":3620.652,"end":3620.764},{"text":"legally","start":3621.214,"end":3621.551},{"text":"binding","start":3621.551,"end":3621.888},{"text":"obligations","start":3621.936,"end":3622.642},{"text":"that","start":3622.754,"end":3622.867},{"text":"could","start":3622.979,"end":3623.091},{"text":"potentially","start":3623.14,"end":3623.766},{"text":"undermine","start":3623.798,"end":3624.167},{"text":"existing","start":3624.44,"end":3624.889},{"text":"international","start":3625.066,"end":3625.571},{"text":"law.","start":3625.571,"end":3625.668}]},{"text":"This could have negative ramifications even outside the cyber context.","start":3626.303,"end":3630.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3626.303,"end":3626.466},{"text":"could","start":3626.466,"end":3626.596},{"text":"have","start":3626.629,"end":3626.873},{"text":"negative","start":3626.889,"end":3627.329},{"text":"ramifications","start":3627.931,"end":3628.876},{"text":"even","start":3629.136,"end":3629.283},{"text":"outside","start":3629.315,"end":3629.804},{"text":"the","start":3629.804,"end":3629.885},{"text":"cyber","start":3629.885,"end":3630.276},{"text":"context.","start":3630.276,"end":3630.96}]},{"text":"We are deeply disappointed that the language for DTG I has lost its focus on the challenges of resilience, stability, and cooperation as proposed by the French delegation and supported by so many states in this room.","start":3632.67,"end":3644.903,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3632.67,"end":3632.702},{"text":"are","start":3632.767,"end":3633.009},{"text":"deeply","start":3633.009,"end":3633.284},{"text":"disappointed","start":3633.284,"end":3634.546},{"text":"that","start":3634.546,"end":3634.643},{"text":"the","start":3634.643,"end":3634.741},{"text":"language","start":3634.741,"end":3635.097},{"text":"for","start":3635.21,"end":3635.291},{"text":"DTG","start":3635.355,"end":3635.857},{"text":"I","start":3636.003,"end":3636.051},{"text":"has","start":3636.245,"end":3636.439},{"text":"lost","start":3636.504,"end":3636.812},{"text":"its","start":3636.812,"end":3636.99},{"text":"focus","start":3636.99,"end":3637.41},{"text":"on","start":3637.475,"end":3637.524},{"text":"the","start":3637.621,"end":3637.718},{"text":"challenges","start":3637.718,"end":3638.284},{"text":"of","start":3638.284,"end":3638.365},{"text":"resilience,","start":3638.365,"end":3638.899},{"text":"stability,","start":3638.931,"end":3639.498},{"text":"and","start":3639.562,"end":3639.724},{"text":"cooperation","start":3639.724,"end":3640.355},{"text":"as","start":3640.468,"end":3640.517},{"text":"proposed","start":3640.63,"end":3641.164},{"text":"by","start":3641.196,"end":3641.358},{"text":"the","start":3641.358,"end":3641.439},{"text":"French","start":3641.439,"end":3641.65},{"text":"delegation","start":3641.65,"end":3642.294},{"text":"and","start":3642.729,"end":3642.793},{"text":"supported","start":3642.874,"end":3643.292},{"text":"by","start":3643.292,"end":3643.454},{"text":"so","start":3643.454,"end":3643.679},{"text":"many","start":3643.679,"end":3643.937},{"text":"states","start":3643.937,"end":3644.291},{"text":"in","start":3644.339,"end":3644.42},{"text":"this","start":3644.42,"end":3644.533},{"text":"room.","start":3644.645,"end":3644.903}]},{"text":"However, we are encouraged that the cross-cutting policy-oriented model has been preserved in DTG1 and would like to ensure that it is retained and implemented as intended.","start":3645.773,"end":3656.324,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3645.773,"end":3646.288},{"text":"we","start":3646.498,"end":3646.594},{"text":"are","start":3646.739,"end":3646.788},{"text":"encouraged","start":3646.917,"end":3647.384},{"text":"that","start":3647.384,"end":3647.48},{"text":"the","start":3647.48,"end":3647.625},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":3647.625,"end":3648.253},{"text":"policy-oriented","start":3648.35,"end":3649.317},{"text":"model","start":3649.317,"end":3649.719},{"text":"has","start":3649.719,"end":3649.864},{"text":"been","start":3649.961,"end":3650.106},{"text":"preserved","start":3650.138,"end":3650.605},{"text":"in","start":3650.605,"end":3650.653},{"text":"DTG1","start":3650.94,"end":3651.422},{"text":"and","start":3651.92,"end":3651.984},{"text":"would","start":3652.016,"end":3652.161},{"text":"like","start":3652.161,"end":3652.354},{"text":"to","start":3652.402,"end":3652.45},{"text":"ensure","start":3652.499,"end":3652.884},{"text":"that","start":3652.884,"end":3653.061},{"text":"it","start":3653.061,"end":3653.206},{"text":"is","start":3653.206,"end":3653.27},{"text":"retained","start":3653.367,"end":3654.315},{"text":"and","start":3654.653,"end":3654.717},{"text":"implemented","start":3654.813,"end":3655.344},{"text":"as","start":3655.537,"end":3655.601},{"text":"intended.","start":3655.794,"end":3656.324}]},{"text":"As you observed yesterday, the 5 pillars are foundational and mutually reinforcing.","start":3657.08,"end":3662.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3657.08,"end":3657.128},{"text":"you","start":3657.224,"end":3657.337},{"text":"observed","start":3657.337,"end":3657.819},{"text":"yesterday,","start":3657.819,"end":3658.253},{"text":"the","start":3658.366,"end":3658.446},{"text":"5","start":3658.446,"end":3658.816},{"text":"pillars","start":3658.848,"end":3659.218},{"text":"are","start":3659.475,"end":3659.523},{"text":"foundational","start":3659.733,"end":3660.53},{"text":"and","start":3660.871,"end":3660.936},{"text":"mutually","start":3661.017,"end":3661.602},{"text":"reinforcing.","start":3661.602,"end":3662.366}]},{"text":"They were never intended to be hermetically sealed silos.","start":3663.049,"end":3665.958,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3663.049,"end":3663.211},{"text":"were","start":3663.211,"end":3663.325},{"text":"never","start":3663.325,"end":3663.618},{"text":"intended","start":3663.634,"end":3664.138},{"text":"to","start":3664.187,"end":3664.284},{"text":"be","start":3664.284,"end":3664.528},{"text":"hermetically","start":3664.528,"end":3665.097},{"text":"sealed","start":3665.097,"end":3665.471},{"text":"silos.","start":3665.519,"end":3665.958}]},{"text":"With respect to DTG2, we think it is essential to include language scoping the discussion to the implementation of the framework.","start":3667.72,"end":3674.935,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3667.72,"end":3667.833},{"text":"respect","start":3667.833,"end":3668.236},{"text":"to","start":3668.236,"end":3668.398},{"text":"DTG2,","start":3668.398,"end":3669.302},{"text":"we","start":3669.931,"end":3670.093},{"text":"think","start":3670.093,"end":3670.319},{"text":"it","start":3670.319,"end":3670.432},{"text":"is","start":3670.432,"end":3670.577},{"text":"essential","start":3670.577,"end":3671.126},{"text":"to","start":3671.126,"end":3671.223},{"text":"include","start":3671.223,"end":3671.594},{"text":"language","start":3671.61,"end":3671.997},{"text":"scoping","start":3672.094,"end":3672.401},{"text":"the","start":3672.498,"end":3672.595},{"text":"discussion","start":3672.595,"end":3673.127},{"text":"to","start":3673.224,"end":3673.321},{"text":"the","start":3673.321,"end":3673.466},{"text":"implementation","start":3673.466,"end":3674.161},{"text":"of","start":3674.209,"end":3674.274},{"text":"the","start":3674.274,"end":3674.37},{"text":"framework.","start":3674.37,"end":3674.935}]},{"text":"As laid out in Annex the foundation of the future mechanism is the framework of responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs.","start":3675.743,"end":3682.729,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3675.743,"end":3675.791},{"text":"laid","start":3675.904,"end":3676.146},{"text":"out","start":3676.146,"end":3676.372},{"text":"in","start":3676.372,"end":3676.437},{"text":"Annex","start":3676.469,"end":3676.808},{"text":"the","start":3677.118,"end":3677.215},{"text":"foundation","start":3677.215,"end":3677.813},{"text":"of","start":3677.862,"end":3677.959},{"text":"the","start":3677.959,"end":3678.088},{"text":"future","start":3678.088,"end":3678.428},{"text":"mechanism","start":3678.428,"end":3679.075},{"text":"is","start":3679.301,"end":3679.366},{"text":"the","start":3679.463,"end":3679.56},{"text":"framework","start":3679.56,"end":3680.045},{"text":"of","start":3680.045,"end":3680.125},{"text":"responsible","start":3680.125,"end":3680.756},{"text":"state","start":3680.756,"end":3680.966},{"text":"behavior","start":3681.015,"end":3681.548},{"text":"in","start":3681.581,"end":3681.629},{"text":"the","start":3681.661,"end":3681.807},{"text":"use","start":3681.807,"end":3681.92},{"text":"of","start":3681.985,"end":3682.13},{"text":"ICTs.","start":3682.13,"end":3682.729}]},{"text":"That framework, and particularly implementation of the 11 norms, already allows for a wide range of potential capacity-building efforts.","start":3683.844,"end":3691.656,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3683.844,"end":3684.087},{"text":"framework,","start":3684.087,"end":3684.636},{"text":"and","start":3684.653,"end":3684.733},{"text":"particularly","start":3684.733,"end":3685.509},{"text":"implementation","start":3685.542,"end":3686.269},{"text":"of","start":3686.269,"end":3686.366},{"text":"the","start":3686.415,"end":3686.48},{"text":"11","start":3686.48,"end":3686.721},{"text":"norms,","start":3686.754,"end":3687.092},{"text":"already","start":3687.221,"end":3687.608},{"text":"allows","start":3688.028,"end":3688.737},{"text":"for","start":3688.834,"end":3688.931},{"text":"a","start":3688.931,"end":3689.076},{"text":"wide","start":3689.076,"end":3689.35},{"text":"range","start":3689.398,"end":3689.624},{"text":"of","start":3689.656,"end":3689.785},{"text":"potential","start":3689.802,"end":3690.301},{"text":"capacity-building","start":3690.301,"end":3691.156},{"text":"efforts.","start":3691.253,"end":3691.656}]},{"text":"To ensure that capacity-building discussion and recommendations in the future mechanism remain true to the mandate, including the international security context, We suggest adding a scoping reference to implementing the framework after the phrase ICT security capacity building.","start":3693.269,"end":3711.825,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3693.269,"end":3693.382},{"text":"ensure","start":3693.43,"end":3693.801},{"text":"that","start":3694.01,"end":3694.14},{"text":"capacity-building","start":3694.14,"end":3694.945},{"text":"discussion","start":3695.058,"end":3695.671},{"text":"and","start":3695.767,"end":3695.88},{"text":"recommendations","start":3695.88,"end":3696.718},{"text":"in","start":3696.751,"end":3696.831},{"text":"the","start":3696.831,"end":3696.912},{"text":"future","start":3696.912,"end":3697.395},{"text":"mechanism","start":3697.556,"end":3698.121},{"text":"remain","start":3698.362,"end":3698.733},{"text":"true","start":3698.765,"end":3699.007},{"text":"to","start":3699.007,"end":3699.088},{"text":"the","start":3699.104,"end":3699.168},{"text":"mandate,","start":3699.168,"end":3699.732},{"text":"including","start":3699.974,"end":3700.458},{"text":"the","start":3700.522,"end":3700.619},{"text":"international","start":3700.619,"end":3701.151},{"text":"security","start":3701.183,"end":3701.634},{"text":"context,","start":3701.666,"end":3702.263},{"text":"We","start":3702.665,"end":3702.827},{"text":"suggest","start":3702.827,"end":3703.265},{"text":"adding","start":3703.459,"end":3703.638},{"text":"a","start":3703.638,"end":3703.654},{"text":"scoping","start":3703.703,"end":3704.173},{"text":"reference","start":3704.27,"end":3704.724},{"text":"to","start":3704.772,"end":3704.951},{"text":"implementing","start":3705.567,"end":3706.069},{"text":"the","start":3706.069,"end":3706.215},{"text":"framework","start":3706.215,"end":3707.301},{"text":"after","start":3707.593,"end":3707.836},{"text":"the","start":3707.836,"end":3707.934},{"text":"phrase","start":3707.934,"end":3708.306},{"text":"ICT","start":3709.05,"end":3709.566},{"text":"security","start":3709.727,"end":3710.276},{"text":"capacity","start":3710.276,"end":3710.889},{"text":"building.","start":3710.937,"end":3711.825}]},{"text":"The United States very much supports capacity building in this space, but the OEWG is not a venue to address cyber assistance matters writ large.","start":3712.841,"end":3721.295,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3712.841,"end":3712.922},{"text":"United","start":3712.922,"end":3713.26},{"text":"States","start":3713.26,"end":3713.648},{"text":"very","start":3713.648,"end":3713.906},{"text":"much","start":3713.906,"end":3714.164},{"text":"supports","start":3714.164,"end":3714.648},{"text":"capacity","start":3714.696,"end":3715.261},{"text":"building","start":3715.261,"end":3715.487},{"text":"in","start":3715.6,"end":3715.648},{"text":"this","start":3715.68,"end":3715.81},{"text":"space,","start":3715.842,"end":3716.277},{"text":"but","start":3716.632,"end":3716.729},{"text":"the","start":3716.745,"end":3716.874},{"text":"OEWG","start":3716.89,"end":3717.326},{"text":"is","start":3717.6,"end":3717.826},{"text":"not","start":3717.923,"end":3718.117},{"text":"a","start":3718.117,"end":3718.133},{"text":"venue","start":3718.23,"end":3718.488},{"text":"to","start":3718.488,"end":3718.649},{"text":"address","start":3718.891,"end":3719.23},{"text":"cyber","start":3719.23,"end":3719.537},{"text":"assistance","start":3719.537,"end":3720.182},{"text":"matters","start":3720.182,"end":3720.569},{"text":"writ","start":3720.828,"end":3721.005},{"text":"large.","start":3721.005,"end":3721.295}]},{"text":"With regard to the title of the future mechanism, we strongly support the French proposal heard just now to include to advance responsible state behavior in the title of the mechanism.","start":3722.861,"end":3733.524,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3722.861,"end":3723.071},{"text":"regard","start":3723.087,"end":3723.506},{"text":"to","start":3723.506,"end":3723.668},{"text":"the","start":3723.668,"end":3723.716},{"text":"title","start":3723.813,"end":3724.313},{"text":"of","start":3724.313,"end":3724.41},{"text":"the","start":3724.41,"end":3724.507},{"text":"future","start":3724.539,"end":3724.878},{"text":"mechanism,","start":3724.878,"end":3725.604},{"text":"we","start":3725.685,"end":3725.781},{"text":"strongly","start":3725.781,"end":3726.33},{"text":"support","start":3726.33,"end":3726.798},{"text":"the","start":3726.798,"end":3726.879},{"text":"French","start":3726.879,"end":3727.089},{"text":"proposal","start":3727.202,"end":3727.734},{"text":"heard","start":3728.076,"end":3728.253},{"text":"just","start":3728.253,"end":3728.494},{"text":"now","start":3728.494,"end":3728.735},{"text":"to","start":3728.735,"end":3728.863},{"text":"include","start":3728.896,"end":3729.426},{"text":"to","start":3729.683,"end":3729.828},{"text":"advance","start":3729.86,"end":3730.406},{"text":"responsible","start":3730.406,"end":3731.049},{"text":"state","start":3731.049,"end":3731.258},{"text":"behavior","start":3731.306,"end":3731.965},{"text":"in","start":3732.174,"end":3732.222},{"text":"the","start":3732.27,"end":3732.415},{"text":"title","start":3732.415,"end":3732.768},{"text":"of","start":3732.768,"end":3732.881},{"text":"the","start":3732.913,"end":3732.977},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3732.977,"end":3733.524}]},{"text":"Finally, we continue to regret that the modalities for stakeholder participation in the future mechanism have not been 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appreciate, Chair, your efforts in searching for balance in the text when it comes to recommendations of the Open-Ended Working Group on the modalities of work of the UN Future Permanent Mechanism, but we were somehow surprised to see that part of para 51 in Rev. 1 of capacity building section, which was devoted to the joint initiative of our countries to establish the UN Cyber Resilience Academy within UNIDIR, was deleted.","start":3762.533,"end":3795.708,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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deletion of the 51 of Rev. 1, the report no longer represents accurate reflection of a wealth of ideas presented during deliberation of the Working 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idea of UN Cyber Resilience Academy was launched in December 2024, discussed further in 2 subsequent open-ended Working Group sessions.","start":3811.99,"end":3820.975,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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acknowledge the streamlining of Rev 2 as a necessary byproduct of that attempt.","start":3902.428,"end":3906.838,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3902.428,"end":3902.508},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3902.573,"end":3902.958},{"text":"the","start":3903.23,"end":3903.31},{"text":"streamlining","start":3903.31,"end":3903.92},{"text":"of","start":3904.016,"end":3904.112},{"text":"Rev","start":3904.112,"end":3904.321},{"text":"2","start":3904.417,"end":3904.529},{"text":"as","start":3904.818,"end":3904.882},{"text":"a","start":3904.914,"end":3904.93},{"text":"necessary","start":3904.93,"end":3905.395},{"text":"byproduct","start":3905.459,"end":3906.117},{"text":"of","start":3906.117,"end":3906.197},{"text":"that","start":3906.197,"end":3906.341},{"text":"attempt.","start":3906.341,"end":3906.838}]},{"text":"It is overall A text which we could support, though it falls short of our ambitions in some sections, and we do have some tweaks to propose 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threats, we support Switzerland's proposal on paragraph 17 to replace attacks with operations, which is more legally accurate.","start":3915.501,"end":3922.961,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3915.501,"end":3915.549},{"text":"threats,","start":3915.646,"end":3915.999},{"text":"we","start":3916.464,"end":3916.544},{"text":"support","start":3916.544,"end":3916.945},{"text":"Switzerland's","start":3916.945,"end":3917.491},{"text":"proposal","start":3917.491,"end":3917.972},{"text":"on","start":3918.068,"end":3918.148},{"text":"paragraph","start":3918.148,"end":3918.485},{"text":"17","start":3918.485,"end":3919.079},{"text":"to","start":3919.255,"end":3919.352},{"text":"replace","start":3919.352,"end":3919.833},{"text":"attacks","start":3919.913,"end":3920.427},{"text":"with","start":3920.475,"end":3920.571},{"text":"operations,","start":3920.651,"end":3921.325},{"text":"which","start":3921.517,"end":3921.678},{"text":"is","start":3921.678,"end":3921.726},{"text":"more","start":3921.822,"end":3921.951},{"text":"legally","start":3922.143,"end":3922.368},{"text":"accurate.","start":3922.48,"end":3922.961}]},{"text":"On international law, we regret that the report does not capture the breadth and depth of our discussions.","start":3923.603,"end":3928.705,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3923.603,"end":3923.651},{"text":"international","start":3923.699,"end":3924.245},{"text":"law,","start":3924.245,"end":3924.341},{"text":"we","start":3924.79,"end":3924.871},{"text":"regret","start":3924.871,"end":3925.368},{"text":"that","start":3925.368,"end":3925.448},{"text":"the","start":3925.448,"end":3925.528},{"text":"report","start":3925.528,"end":3925.929},{"text":"does","start":3925.929,"end":3926.058},{"text":"not","start":3926.09,"end":3926.25},{"text":"capture","start":3926.314,"end":3926.796},{"text":"the","start":3926.812,"end":3926.844},{"text":"breadth","start":3926.892,"end":3927.261},{"text":"and","start":3927.438,"end":3927.502},{"text":"depth","start":3927.534,"end":3927.823},{"text":"of","start":3927.935,"end":3928.031},{"text":"our","start":3928.031,"end":3928.176},{"text":"discussions.","start":3928.176,"end":3928.705}]},{"text":"We support Switzerland's proposal of a short factual reference of issues debated as a compromise.","start":3929.202,"end":3934.015,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3929.202,"end":3929.234},{"text":"support","start":3929.234,"end":3929.684},{"text":"Switzerland's","start":3929.684,"end":3930.165},{"text":"proposal","start":3930.165,"end":3930.791},{"text":"of","start":3930.823,"end":3930.919},{"text":"a","start":3930.919,"end":3930.935},{"text":"short","start":3930.983,"end":3931.448},{"text":"factual","start":3931.448,"end":3931.785},{"text":"reference","start":3931.785,"end":3932.331},{"text":"of","start":3932.523,"end":3932.636},{"text":"issues","start":3932.732,"end":3932.956},{"text":"debated","start":3932.973,"end":3933.406},{"text":"as","start":3933.55,"end":3933.63},{"text":"a","start":3933.63,"end":3933.711},{"text":"compromise.","start":3933.711,"end":3934.015}]},{"text":"On the issue of capacity building, we would first like to express our appreciation for the flexibility incorporated to the level of representation at the Global Roundtable.","start":3935.236,"end":3943.328,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3935.236,"end":3935.284},{"text":"the","start":3935.3,"end":3935.364},{"text":"issue","start":3935.476,"end":3935.765},{"text":"of","start":3935.798,"end":3935.846},{"text":"capacity","start":3935.878,"end":3936.263},{"text":"building,","start":3936.279,"end":3936.568},{"text":"we","start":3937.146,"end":3937.211},{"text":"would","start":3937.227,"end":3937.339},{"text":"first","start":3937.387,"end":3937.644},{"text":"like","start":3937.644,"end":3937.805},{"text":"to","start":3937.805,"end":3937.869},{"text":"express","start":3937.869,"end":3938.351},{"text":"our","start":3938.351,"end":3938.431},{"text":"appreciation","start":3938.431,"end":3939.153},{"text":"for","start":3939.153,"end":3939.234},{"text":"the","start":3939.25,"end":3939.314},{"text":"flexibility","start":3939.314,"end":3939.956},{"text":"incorporated","start":3939.956,"end":3940.615},{"text":"to","start":3940.615,"end":3940.759},{"text":"the","start":3940.759,"end":3940.855},{"text":"level","start":3940.855,"end":3941.144},{"text":"of","start":3941.321,"end":3941.417},{"text":"representation","start":3941.417,"end":3942.108},{"text":"at","start":3942.3,"end":3942.381},{"text":"the","start":3942.381,"end":3942.461},{"text":"Global","start":3942.461,"end":3942.75},{"text":"Roundtable.","start":3942.766,"end":3943.328}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we join Colombia and Switzerland in regretting the deletion of the reference to the mapping exercise and would like to see it reinstated.","start":3943.826,"end":3951.469,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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this regard, we could support Egypt's latest proposal if that can bring us to a consensus while still preserving a space to discuss the 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we reiterate our request to see the 3rd APR's Annex C and REF II's Annex I integrated for clearer understanding of all elements of the future 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is our sincere belief that consensus is within reach, though it will require significant flexibility and goodwill from us 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can count on Brazil to continue to engage constructively to get us across the finish line tomorrow.","start":4040.76,"end":4045.454,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4040.76,"end":4040.84},{"text":"can","start":4040.856,"end":4041.018},{"text":"count","start":4041.018,"end":4041.26},{"text":"on","start":4041.26,"end":4041.292},{"text":"Brazil","start":4041.292,"end":4041.711},{"text":"to","start":4041.76,"end":4041.873},{"text":"continue","start":4041.905,"end":4042.244},{"text":"to","start":4042.244,"end":4042.405},{"text":"engage","start":4042.405,"end":4042.696},{"text":"constructively","start":4042.728,"end":4043.422},{"text":"to","start":4043.534,"end":4043.664},{"text":"get","start":4043.696,"end":4043.857},{"text":"us","start":4043.857,"end":4044.002},{"text":"across","start":4044.002,"end":4044.293},{"text":"the","start":4044.357,"end":4044.438},{"text":"finish","start":4044.486,"end":4044.68},{"text":"line","start":4044.809,"end":4044.954},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":4045.051,"end":4045.454}]},{"text":"I thank 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your tireless efforts towards identifying outcomes in this multilateral 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behavior in cyberspace.","start":4069.186,"end":4071.895,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":4069.186,"end":4069.379},{"text":"promote","start":4069.523,"end":4069.86},{"text":"responsible","start":4069.908,"end":4070.485},{"text":"state","start":4070.485,"end":4070.789},{"text":"behavior","start":4070.789,"end":4071.11},{"text":"in","start":4071.126,"end":4071.174},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":4071.206,"end":4071.895}]},{"text":"We have long felt that there is a clear spectrum of consensus amongst the vast majority of states in this room.","start":4072.793,"end":4078.739,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4072.793,"end":4072.889},{"text":"have","start":4072.889,"end":4073.049},{"text":"long","start":4073.049,"end":4073.258},{"text":"felt","start":4073.37,"end":4073.674},{"text":"that","start":4073.674,"end":4073.835},{"text":"there","start":4073.835,"end":4073.947},{"text":"is","start":4073.947,"end":4074.059},{"text":"a","start":4074.107,"end":4074.123},{"text":"clear","start":4074.235,"end":4074.444},{"text":"spectrum","start":4074.492,"end":4075.021},{"text":"of","start":4075.053,"end":4075.181},{"text":"consensus","start":4075.197,"end":4075.966},{"text":"amongst","start":4076.415,"end":4076.768},{"text":"the","start":4076.8,"end":4076.88},{"text":"vast","start":4076.88,"end":4077.104},{"text":"majority","start":4077.201,"end":4077.697},{"text":"of","start":4077.697,"end":4077.729},{"text":"states","start":4077.729,"end":4078.178},{"text":"in","start":4078.178,"end":4078.226},{"text":"this","start":4078.258,"end":4078.387},{"text":"room.","start":4078.499,"end":4078.739}]},{"text":"This draft brings us closer to a balance that reflects this space of consensus, but it is not quite there yet.","start":4079.701,"end":4085.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4079.701,"end":4079.813},{"text":"draft","start":4079.925,"end":4080.214},{"text":"brings","start":4080.326,"end":4080.55},{"text":"us","start":4080.583,"end":4080.631},{"text":"closer","start":4080.807,"end":4081.224},{"text":"to","start":4081.224,"end":4081.4},{"text":"a","start":4081.4,"end":4081.464},{"text":"balance","start":4081.464,"end":4081.929},{"text":"that","start":4081.929,"end":4081.993},{"text":"reflects","start":4082.089,"end":4082.506},{"text":"this","start":4082.506,"end":4082.586},{"text":"space","start":4082.586,"end":4082.971},{"text":"of","start":4082.971,"end":4083.019},{"text":"consensus,","start":4083.051,"end":4083.644},{"text":"but","start":4084.109,"end":4084.205},{"text":"it","start":4084.253,"end":4084.365},{"text":"is","start":4084.365,"end":4084.477},{"text":"not","start":4084.525,"end":4084.91},{"text":"quite","start":4084.91,"end":4085.231},{"text":"there","start":4085.231,"end":4085.407},{"text":"yet.","start":4085.407,"end":4085.68}]},{"text":"First, on threats.","start":4086.898,"end":4087.875,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4086.898,"end":4087.298},{"text":"on","start":4087.379,"end":4087.443},{"text":"threats.","start":4087.539,"end":4087.875}]},{"text":"The current wording on paragraph 15 fails to recognize the reality, including that ICTs are used in ways that facilitate compliance with international humanitarian law.","start":4088.581,"end":4098.471,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4088.581,"end":4088.645},{"text":"current","start":4088.677,"end":4088.997},{"text":"wording","start":4088.997,"end":4089.286},{"text":"on","start":4089.462,"end":4089.526},{"text":"paragraph","start":4089.558,"end":4090.039},{"text":"15","start":4090.039,"end":4090.568},{"text":"fails","start":4090.761,"end":4091.049},{"text":"to","start":4091.081,"end":4091.177},{"text":"recognize","start":4091.177,"end":4091.69},{"text":"the","start":4091.802,"end":4091.866},{"text":"reality,","start":4091.882,"end":4092.411},{"text":"including","start":4093.004,"end":4093.453},{"text":"that","start":4093.469,"end":4093.533},{"text":"ICTs","start":4093.646,"end":4094.046},{"text":"are","start":4094.367,"end":4094.431},{"text":"used","start":4094.511,"end":4094.848},{"text":"in","start":4094.848,"end":4094.976},{"text":"ways","start":4095.008,"end":4095.216},{"text":"that","start":4095.313,"end":4095.425},{"text":"facilitate","start":4095.473,"end":4096.274},{"text":"compliance","start":4096.29,"end":4096.915},{"text":"with","start":4096.915,"end":4098.871},{"text":"international","start":4097.075,"end":4097.653},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4097.653,"end":4098.343},{"text":"law.","start":4098.439,"end":4098.471}]},{"text":"We suggest the following compromise language: States highlighted the need to promote the responsible use of ICTs by States in accordance with international law.","start":4099.402,"end":4108.582,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4109.93,"end":4110.027},{"text":"support","start":4110.027,"end":4110.412},{"text":"Paras","start":4110.412,"end":4110.733},{"text":"16","start":4110.733,"end":4111.23},{"text":"and","start":4111.23,"end":4111.343},{"text":"17,","start":4111.375,"end":4111.889},{"text":"but","start":4112.418,"end":4112.579},{"text":"regret","start":4112.579,"end":4113.06},{"text":"the","start":4113.06,"end":4113.14},{"text":"change","start":4113.205,"end":4113.51},{"text":"to","start":4113.526,"end":4113.59},{"text":"the","start":4113.622,"end":4113.766},{"text":"language","start":4113.766,"end":4114.071},{"text":"on","start":4114.184,"end":4114.232},{"text":"cryptocurrency","start":4114.328,"end":4115.066},{"text":"theft","start":4115.131,"end":4115.532},{"text":"in","start":4115.548,"end":4115.596},{"text":"Para","start":4115.708,"end":4115.949},{"text":"24.","start":4115.949,"end":4116.447}]},{"text":"On norms, we are disappointed that the voluntary checklist has been removed.","start":4117.698,"end":4120.892,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4117.698,"end":4117.747},{"text":"norms,","start":4117.795,"end":4118.132},{"text":"we","start":4118.196,"end":4118.34},{"text":"are","start":4118.34,"end":4118.421},{"text":"disappointed","start":4118.421,"end":4118.998},{"text":"that","start":4118.998,"end":4119.159},{"text":"the","start":4119.159,"end":4119.239},{"text":"voluntary","start":4119.239,"end":4119.769},{"text":"checklist","start":4119.801,"end":4120.218},{"text":"has","start":4120.266,"end":4120.411},{"text":"been","start":4120.443,"end":4120.603},{"text":"removed.","start":4120.603,"end":4120.892}]},{"text":"Your checklist should be adopted.","start":4121.566,"end":4122.834,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":4121.566,"end":4121.727},{"text":"checklist","start":4121.727,"end":4122.16},{"text":"should","start":4122.192,"end":4122.369},{"text":"be","start":4122.433,"end":4122.513},{"text":"adopted.","start":4122.529,"end":4122.834}]},{"text":"We welcome the change on Para 34F.","start":4123.838,"end":4126.102,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4123.838,"end":4123.967},{"text":"welcome","start":4123.999,"end":4124.307},{"text":"the","start":4124.323,"end":4124.468},{"text":"change","start":4124.468,"end":4124.808},{"text":"on","start":4124.953,"end":4125.051},{"text":"Para","start":4125.051,"end":4125.358},{"text":"34F.","start":4125.358,"end":4126.102}]},{"text":"We deeply regret the removal of reference in the chapeau of now Paragraph 42 to the topics we discussed pertaining how international law applies to the use of ICTs, namely state responsibility, due diligence, and international humanitarian law.","start":4127.314,"end":4142.853,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4127.314,"end":4127.395},{"text":"deeply","start":4127.476,"end":4127.848},{"text":"regret","start":4127.88,"end":4128.269},{"text":"the","start":4128.269,"end":4128.349},{"text":"removal","start":4128.349,"end":4128.786},{"text":"of","start":4128.786,"end":4128.932},{"text":"reference","start":4128.932,"end":4129.368},{"text":"in","start":4129.498,"end":4129.578},{"text":"the","start":4129.578,"end":4129.659},{"text":"chapeau","start":4129.659,"end":4130.128},{"text":"of","start":4130.29,"end":4130.435},{"text":"now","start":4130.452,"end":4130.646},{"text":"Paragraph","start":4130.694,"end":4131.147},{"text":"42","start":4131.195,"end":4131.761},{"text":"to","start":4132.408,"end":4132.554},{"text":"the","start":4132.554,"end":4132.602},{"text":"topics","start":4132.619,"end":4133.008},{"text":"we","start":4133.057,"end":4133.219},{"text":"discussed","start":4133.219,"end":4133.771},{"text":"pertaining","start":4133.787,"end":4134.241},{"text":"how","start":4134.257,"end":4134.387},{"text":"international","start":4134.517,"end":4135.166},{"text":"law","start":4135.166,"end":4135.279},{"text":"applies","start":4135.425,"end":4135.945},{"text":"to","start":4136.61,"end":4136.724},{"text":"the","start":4136.724,"end":4136.853},{"text":"use","start":4136.87,"end":4137.08},{"text":"of","start":4137.129,"end":4137.243},{"text":"ICTs,","start":4137.34,"end":4137.843},{"text":"namely","start":4138.699,"end":4138.99},{"text":"state","start":4138.99,"end":4139.313},{"text":"responsibility,","start":4139.361,"end":4140.234},{"text":"due","start":4140.428,"end":4140.59},{"text":"diligence,","start":4140.59,"end":4141.156},{"text":"and","start":4141.237,"end":4141.301},{"text":"international","start":4141.382,"end":4141.948},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4141.948,"end":4142.659},{"text":"law.","start":4142.773,"end":4142.853}]},{"text":"This is important language to show our progress in fulfilling our mandate.","start":4143.662,"end":4146.976,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4143.662,"end":4143.888},{"text":"is","start":4143.888,"end":4143.953},{"text":"important","start":4144.001,"end":4144.47},{"text":"language","start":4144.47,"end":4144.826},{"text":"to","start":4145.02,"end":4145.084},{"text":"show","start":4145.117,"end":4145.278},{"text":"our","start":4145.343,"end":4145.44},{"text":"progress","start":4145.44,"end":4145.925},{"text":"in","start":4145.925,"end":4146.006},{"text":"fulfilling","start":4146.006,"end":4146.378},{"text":"our","start":4146.426,"end":4146.507},{"text":"mandate.","start":4146.507,"end":4146.976}]},{"text":"We also deeply regret the important substance— substantive language proposals showing convergence on international law are not integrated.","start":4148.542,"end":4155.78,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4148.542,"end":4148.686},{"text":"also","start":4148.702,"end":4148.943},{"text":"deeply","start":4149.007,"end":4149.312},{"text":"regret","start":4149.344,"end":4149.778},{"text":"the","start":4149.81,"end":4149.89},{"text":"important","start":4149.89,"end":4150.371},{"text":"substance—","start":4150.371,"end":4150.901},{"text":"substantive","start":4151.447,"end":4152.073},{"text":"language","start":4152.073,"end":4152.426},{"text":"proposals","start":4152.538,"end":4153.036},{"text":"showing","start":4153.036,"end":4153.244},{"text":"convergence","start":4153.341,"end":4153.918},{"text":"on","start":4153.918,"end":4154.063},{"text":"international","start":4154.063,"end":4154.673},{"text":"law","start":4154.705,"end":4154.737},{"text":"are","start":4154.881,"end":4154.978},{"text":"not","start":4154.978,"end":4155.202},{"text":"integrated.","start":4155.202,"end":4155.78}]},{"text":"I refer here to language of para 44 from draft 0 on the use of force and different proposals made during this session by Brazil, Vietnam, Canada, and others on international humanitarian law.","start":4156.406,"end":4167.095,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4156.406,"end":4156.454},{"text":"refer","start":4156.551,"end":4156.888},{"text":"here","start":4156.888,"end":4157.064},{"text":"to","start":4157.128,"end":4157.225},{"text":"language","start":4157.289,"end":4157.706},{"text":"of","start":4157.931,"end":4158.059},{"text":"para","start":4158.091,"end":4158.332},{"text":"44","start":4158.332,"end":4159.199},{"text":"from","start":4159.199,"end":4159.343},{"text":"draft","start":4159.375,"end":4159.728},{"text":"0","start":4159.728,"end":4160.001},{"text":"on","start":4160.081,"end":4160.178},{"text":"the","start":4160.178,"end":4160.258},{"text":"use","start":4160.258,"end":4160.386},{"text":"of","start":4160.483,"end":4160.563},{"text":"force","start":4160.563,"end":4160.932},{"text":"and","start":4161.542,"end":4161.606},{"text":"different","start":4161.686,"end":4161.943},{"text":"proposals","start":4161.943,"end":4162.473},{"text":"made","start":4162.569,"end":4162.762},{"text":"during","start":4162.81,"end":4162.97},{"text":"this","start":4163.051,"end":4163.179},{"text":"session","start":4163.227,"end":4163.596},{"text":"by","start":4163.628,"end":4163.789},{"text":"Brazil,","start":4163.789,"end":4164.078},{"text":"Vietnam,","start":4164.19,"end":4164.623},{"text":"Canada,","start":4164.752,"end":4165.169},{"text":"and","start":4165.233,"end":4165.298},{"text":"others","start":4165.394,"end":4165.603},{"text":"on","start":4165.635,"end":4165.683},{"text":"international","start":4165.779,"end":4166.293},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4166.293,"end":4166.999},{"text":"law.","start":4166.999,"end":4167.095}]},{"text":"Still on international law, we have concerns with the reference to the document on a convention.","start":4168.203,"end":4172.343,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Still","start":4168.203,"end":4168.443},{"text":"on","start":4168.443,"end":4168.556},{"text":"international","start":4168.604,"end":4169.198},{"text":"law,","start":4169.23,"end":4169.326},{"text":"we","start":4169.406,"end":4169.486},{"text":"have","start":4169.486,"end":4169.615},{"text":"concerns","start":4169.647,"end":4170.096},{"text":"with","start":4170.128,"end":4170.209},{"text":"the","start":4170.273,"end":4170.337},{"text":"reference","start":4170.353,"end":4170.915},{"text":"to","start":4170.915,"end":4171.059},{"text":"the","start":4171.075,"end":4171.172},{"text":"document","start":4171.172,"end":4171.653},{"text":"on","start":4171.733,"end":4171.782},{"text":"a","start":4171.83,"end":4171.894},{"text":"convention.","start":4171.894,"end":4172.343}]},{"text":"On CBMs, We call for increased focus on consensus priority, which is to implement and operationalize existing CBMs before beginning new ones.","start":4173.483,"end":4182.925,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4173.483,"end":4173.579},{"text":"CBMs,","start":4173.579,"end":4174.173},{"text":"We","start":4174.382,"end":4174.463},{"text":"call","start":4174.528,"end":4174.723},{"text":"for","start":4174.723,"end":4174.951},{"text":"increased","start":4175.016,"end":4175.585},{"text":"focus","start":4175.585,"end":4175.992},{"text":"on","start":4175.992,"end":4176.057},{"text":"consensus","start":4176.089,"end":4176.723},{"text":"priority,","start":4176.723,"end":4177.195},{"text":"which","start":4177.552,"end":4177.666},{"text":"is","start":4177.731,"end":4177.845},{"text":"to","start":4177.877,"end":4178.024},{"text":"implement","start":4178.04,"end":4178.43},{"text":"and","start":4178.512,"end":4178.609},{"text":"operationalize","start":4178.674,"end":4179.146},{"text":"existing","start":4180.106,"end":4180.495},{"text":"CBMs","start":4180.527,"end":4181.062},{"text":"before","start":4181.726,"end":4182.018},{"text":"beginning","start":4182.066,"end":4182.439},{"text":"new","start":4182.471,"end":4182.585},{"text":"ones.","start":4182.633,"end":4182.925}]},{"text":"We oppose the recommendation to work on standardized terminology.","start":4183.605,"end":4186.408,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4183.605,"end":4183.735},{"text":"oppose","start":4183.751,"end":4184.059},{"text":"the","start":4184.092,"end":4184.173},{"text":"recommendation","start":4184.173,"end":4184.95},{"text":"to","start":4184.983,"end":4185.112},{"text":"work","start":4185.128,"end":4185.307},{"text":"on","start":4185.307,"end":4185.453},{"text":"standardized","start":4185.453,"end":4185.987},{"text":"terminology.","start":4186.036,"end":4186.408}]},{"text":"We welcome in capacity building the recognition of the important programs that are in place by states, including the Women in Cyber Fellowship.","start":4188.085,"end":4195.604,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."},{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4188.085,"end":4188.214},{"text":"welcome","start":4188.246,"end":4188.569},{"text":"in","start":4188.633,"end":4188.698},{"text":"capacity","start":4188.73,"end":4189.263},{"text":"building","start":4189.279,"end":4189.521},{"text":"the","start":4189.601,"end":4189.682},{"text":"recognition","start":4189.682,"end":4190.392},{"text":"of","start":4190.424,"end":4190.554},{"text":"the","start":4190.586,"end":4190.666},{"text":"important","start":4190.666,"end":4191.215},{"text":"programs","start":4191.215,"end":4191.683},{"text":"that","start":4191.796,"end":4191.941},{"text":"are","start":4191.941,"end":4192.2},{"text":"in","start":4192.2,"end":4192.329},{"text":"place","start":4192.345,"end":4192.555},{"text":"by","start":4192.684,"end":4192.845},{"text":"states,","start":4192.845,"end":4193.329},{"text":"including","start":4193.733,"end":4194.152},{"text":"the","start":4194.201,"end":4194.265},{"text":"Women","start":4194.281,"end":4194.491},{"text":"in","start":4194.62,"end":4194.701},{"text":"Cyber","start":4194.701,"end":4195.104},{"text":"Fellowship.","start":4195.104,"end":4195.604}]},{"text":"The permanent mechanism— on the permanent mechanism, we support France's proposal on the name.","start":4196.806,"end":4201.328,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4196.806,"end":4196.854},{"text":"permanent","start":4196.903,"end":4197.308},{"text":"mechanism—","start":4197.308,"end":4197.859},{"text":"on","start":4197.859,"end":4197.908},{"text":"the","start":4197.94,"end":4198.038},{"text":"permanent","start":4198.038,"end":4198.362},{"text":"mechanism,","start":4198.362,"end":4198.978},{"text":"we","start":4199.254,"end":4199.335},{"text":"support","start":4199.335,"end":4199.805},{"text":"France's","start":4199.805,"end":4200.291},{"text":"proposal","start":4200.291,"end":4200.939},{"text":"on","start":4200.956,"end":4201.037},{"text":"the","start":4201.037,"end":4201.118},{"text":"name.","start":4201.118,"end":4201.328}]},{"text":"We suggest that the language describing the cross-cutting dedicated thematic groups should be clearer and highlight the need to address the protection of critical infrastructure.","start":4202.244,"end":4211.129,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4202.244,"end":4202.389},{"text":"suggest","start":4202.389,"end":4202.758},{"text":"that","start":4202.806,"end":4202.967},{"text":"the","start":4202.967,"end":4203.047},{"text":"language","start":4203.047,"end":4203.417},{"text":"describing","start":4203.529,"end":4204.06},{"text":"the","start":4204.076,"end":4204.172},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":4204.172,"end":4205.104},{"text":"dedicated","start":4205.618,"end":4206.164},{"text":"thematic","start":4206.164,"end":4206.502},{"text":"groups","start":4206.502,"end":4206.727},{"text":"should","start":4206.727,"end":4206.903},{"text":"be","start":4206.903,"end":4207.048},{"text":"clearer","start":4207.048,"end":4207.434},{"text":"and","start":4208.173,"end":4208.237},{"text":"highlight","start":4208.253,"end":4208.671},{"text":"the","start":4208.671,"end":4208.767},{"text":"need","start":4208.767,"end":4209.056},{"text":"to","start":4209.056,"end":4209.153},{"text":"address","start":4209.153,"end":4209.539},{"text":"the","start":4209.539,"end":4209.619},{"text":"protection","start":4209.619,"end":4210.117},{"text":"of","start":4210.117,"end":4210.197},{"text":"critical","start":4210.197,"end":4210.535},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":4210.535,"end":4211.129}]},{"text":"We can accept your proposed compromise on capacity building.","start":4212.29,"end":4214.943,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4212.29,"end":4212.322},{"text":"can","start":4212.322,"end":4212.45},{"text":"accept","start":4212.499,"end":4212.949},{"text":"your","start":4212.949,"end":4213.045},{"text":"proposed","start":4213.045,"end":4213.447},{"text":"compromise","start":4213.447,"end":4213.978},{"text":"on","start":4214.01,"end":4214.075},{"text":"capacity","start":4214.075,"end":4214.621},{"text":"building.","start":4214.654,"end":4214.943}]},{"text":"We call for a clear link and no duplication between the roundtable on capacity building and that DTG.","start":4215.619,"end":4220.702,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4215.619,"end":4215.699},{"text":"call","start":4215.699,"end":4215.892},{"text":"for","start":4215.94,"end":4216.101},{"text":"a","start":4216.101,"end":4216.181},{"text":"clear","start":4216.181,"end":4216.455},{"text":"link","start":4216.487,"end":4216.809},{"text":"and","start":4216.825,"end":4216.889},{"text":"no","start":4216.986,"end":4217.146},{"text":"duplication","start":4217.146,"end":4217.758},{"text":"between","start":4217.951,"end":4218.272},{"text":"the","start":4218.272,"end":4218.353},{"text":"roundtable","start":4218.353,"end":4218.932},{"text":"on","start":4218.98,"end":4219.044},{"text":"capacity","start":4219.076,"end":4219.543},{"text":"building","start":4219.559,"end":4219.848},{"text":"and","start":4219.961,"end":4220.025},{"text":"that","start":4220.09,"end":4220.267},{"text":"DTG.","start":4220.267,"end":4220.702}]},{"text":"We oppose the idea of additional roundtables at the discretion of the chair and request that, in line with Annex C, such decisions be made by consensus.","start":4222.218,"end":4230.027,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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needs to be recorded explicitly, for instance by way of a for greater clarity footnote under paragraph 10 of Annex 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Mr. Chair, we must be clear that the future mechanism will be single-track.","start":4274.585,"end":4278.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4274.585,"end":4274.938},{"text":"Mr.","start":4274.97,"end":4275.259},{"text":"Chair,","start":4275.307,"end":4275.515},{"text":"we","start":4275.58,"end":4275.66},{"text":"must","start":4275.66,"end":4275.917},{"text":"be","start":4275.965,"end":4276.045},{"text":"clear","start":4276.045,"end":4276.238},{"text":"that","start":4276.286,"end":4276.414},{"text":"the","start":4276.43,"end":4276.526},{"text":"future","start":4276.526,"end":4276.831},{"text":"mechanism","start":4276.831,"end":4277.393},{"text":"will","start":4277.393,"end":4277.489},{"text":"be","start":4277.489,"end":4277.57},{"text":"single-track.","start":4277.57,"end":4278.195}]},{"text":"This should be explicitly reflected in Annex 1 to support seamless 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aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union particularly on the issues of stakeholder participation modalities, use of the ICTs in accordance with the existing provisions of international law, Para 15 and others, and excluding the annex with the voluntary checklist of practical actions for the implementation of voluntary non-binding norms of responsible state behavior in the use of the ICTs.","start":4303.704,"end":4328.578,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Ukraine","start":4303.704,"end":4304.014},{"text":"aligns","start":4304.112,"end":4304.502},{"text":"itself","start":4304.535,"end":4304.942},{"text":"with","start":4304.942,"end":4305.089},{"text":"the","start":4305.089,"end":4305.17},{"text":"statement","start":4305.17,"end":4305.594},{"text":"delivered","start":4305.594,"end":4306.017},{"text":"by","start":4306.066,"end":4306.164},{"text":"the","start":4306.164,"end":4306.31},{"text":"European","start":4306.31,"end":4306.701},{"text":"Union","start":4306.88,"end":4307.19},{"text":"particularly","start":4307.522,"end":4308.068},{"text":"on","start":4308.228,"end":4308.325},{"text":"the","start":4308.325,"end":4308.469},{"text":"issues","start":4308.55,"end":4308.935},{"text":"of","start":4309.112,"end":4309.256},{"text":"stakeholder","start":4309.433,"end":4310.011},{"text":"participation","start":4310.011,"end":4310.734},{"text":"modalities,","start":4310.734,"end":4311.344},{"text":"use","start":4311.842,"end":4312.035},{"text":"of","start":4312.179,"end":4312.308},{"text":"the","start":4312.581,"end":4312.725},{"text":"ICTs","start":4312.806,"end":4313.207},{"text":"in","start":4313.464,"end":4313.544},{"text":"accordance","start":4313.544,"end":4314.026},{"text":"with","start":4314.026,"end":4314.219},{"text":"the","start":4314.251,"end":4314.412},{"text":"existing","start":4314.412,"end":4314.797},{"text":"provisions","start":4314.829,"end":4315.279},{"text":"of","start":4315.327,"end":4315.44},{"text":"international","start":4315.472,"end":4316.162},{"text":"law,","start":4316.178,"end":4316.307},{"text":"Para","start":4316.901,"end":4317.078},{"text":"15","start":4317.078,"end":4317.544},{"text":"and","start":4317.544,"end":4317.704},{"text":"others,","start":4317.704,"end":4318.009},{"text":"and","start":4318.427,"end":4318.812},{"text":"excluding","start":4318.989,"end":4319.696},{"text":"the","start":4319.808,"end":4319.937},{"text":"annex","start":4319.953,"end":4320.483},{"text":"with","start":4321.093,"end":4321.286},{"text":"the","start":4321.318,"end":4321.414},{"text":"voluntary","start":4321.414,"end":4321.816},{"text":"checklist","start":4321.816,"end":4322.314},{"text":"of","start":4322.314,"end":4322.394},{"text":"practical","start":4322.394,"end":4322.844},{"text":"actions","start":4322.844,"end":4323.31},{"text":"for","start":4323.342,"end":4323.486},{"text":"the","start":4323.502,"end":4323.583},{"text":"implementation","start":4323.583,"end":4324.241},{"text":"of","start":4324.241,"end":4324.321},{"text":"voluntary","start":4324.37,"end":4324.707},{"text":"non-binding","start":4324.723,"end":4325.397},{"text":"norms","start":4325.51,"end":4325.815},{"text":"of","start":4325.815,"end":4325.911},{"text":"responsible","start":4325.911,"end":4326.474},{"text":"state","start":4326.474,"end":4326.795},{"text":"behavior","start":4326.795,"end":4327.341},{"text":"in","start":4327.421,"end":4327.518},{"text":"the","start":4327.518,"end":4327.598},{"text":"use","start":4327.598,"end":4327.839},{"text":"of","start":4327.839,"end":4327.887},{"text":"the","start":4327.919,"end":4328.064},{"text":"ICTs.","start":4328.064,"end":4328.578}]},{"text":"Referring to the latter, in our view, the very fact of unreadiness of the states to give support to the possibility of a voluntary self-check can serve as a practical illustration of the level of global readiness to implement a legally binding document within the scope of the use of ICTs.","start":4329.284,"end":4346.637,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. 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Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Referring","start":4329.284,"end":4329.654},{"text":"to","start":4329.75,"end":4329.814},{"text":"the","start":4329.846,"end":4329.991},{"text":"latter,","start":4329.991,"end":4330.441},{"text":"in","start":4331.051,"end":4331.196},{"text":"our","start":4331.196,"end":4331.324},{"text":"view,","start":4331.452,"end":4331.629},{"text":"the","start":4332.256,"end":4332.4},{"text":"very","start":4332.4,"end":4332.529},{"text":"fact","start":4332.577,"end":4332.962},{"text":"of","start":4332.962,"end":4333.123},{"text":"unreadiness","start":4333.123,"end":4333.669},{"text":"of","start":4333.83,"end":4333.942},{"text":"the","start":4333.942,"end":4334.006},{"text":"states","start":4334.006,"end":4334.504},{"text":"to","start":4334.504,"end":4334.584},{"text":"give","start":4334.584,"end":4334.76},{"text":"support","start":4334.76,"end":4335.242},{"text":"to","start":4335.29,"end":4335.338},{"text":"the","start":4335.386,"end":4335.531},{"text":"possibility","start":4335.531,"end":4336.109},{"text":"of","start":4336.189,"end":4336.333},{"text":"a","start":4336.333,"end":4336.349},{"text":"voluntary","start":4336.349,"end":4337.007},{"text":"self-check","start":4337.007,"end":4337.714},{"text":"can","start":4338.115,"end":4338.227},{"text":"serve","start":4338.275,"end":4338.564},{"text":"as","start":4338.612,"end":4338.725},{"text":"a","start":4338.757,"end":4338.773},{"text":"practical","start":4338.837,"end":4339.303},{"text":"illustration","start":4339.303,"end":4339.896},{"text":"of","start":4339.896,"end":4340.009},{"text":"the","start":4340.041,"end":4340.121},{"text":"level","start":4340.121,"end":4340.426},{"text":"of","start":4340.426,"end":4340.49},{"text":"global","start":4340.522,"end":4340.908},{"text":"readiness","start":4340.924,"end":4341.405},{"text":"to","start":4341.405,"end":4341.566},{"text":"implement","start":4341.566,"end":4342.111},{"text":"a","start":4342.127,"end":4342.143},{"text":"legally","start":4342.288,"end":4342.609},{"text":"binding","start":4342.609,"end":4343.042},{"text":"document","start":4343.171,"end":4343.652},{"text":"within","start":4343.652,"end":4343.909},{"text":"the","start":4343.973,"end":4344.053},{"text":"scope","start":4344.053,"end":4344.455},{"text":"of","start":4344.455,"end":4344.599},{"text":"the","start":4344.599,"end":4344.679},{"text":"use","start":4344.695,"end":4345},{"text":"of","start":4345,"end":4345.048},{"text":"ICTs.","start":4346.14,"end":4346.637}]},{"text":"And on top of that, we observe the ongoing unjustified and unprovoked aggression against Ukraine by one of the current UN Security Council members, in full disrespect of the already existing international law provisions, which proves that the existence of a convention does not at all guarantee its implementation.","start":4347.263,"end":4364.001,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4347.263,"end":4347.328},{"text":"on","start":4347.424,"end":4347.472},{"text":"top","start":4347.584,"end":4347.761},{"text":"of","start":4347.809,"end":4347.873},{"text":"that,","start":4347.905,"end":4348.226},{"text":"we","start":4348.371,"end":4348.451},{"text":"observe","start":4348.467,"end":4348.933},{"text":"the","start":4348.933,"end":4348.997},{"text":"ongoing","start":4349.029,"end":4349.382},{"text":"unjustified","start":4349.51,"end":4350.233},{"text":"and","start":4350.233,"end":4350.393},{"text":"unprovoked","start":4350.393,"end":4350.955},{"text":"aggression","start":4350.955,"end":4351.324},{"text":"against","start":4351.372,"end":4351.757},{"text":"Ukraine","start":4351.757,"end":4352.126},{"text":"by","start":4352.64,"end":4352.752},{"text":"one","start":4352.801,"end":4352.929},{"text":"of","start":4352.977,"end":4353.089},{"text":"the","start":4353.106,"end":4353.202},{"text":"current","start":4353.202,"end":4353.523},{"text":"UN","start":4353.523,"end":4353.731},{"text":"Security","start":4353.828,"end":4354.229},{"text":"Council","start":4354.229,"end":4354.566},{"text":"members,","start":4354.566,"end":4354.935},{"text":"in","start":4355.192,"end":4355.256},{"text":"full","start":4355.288,"end":4355.529},{"text":"disrespect","start":4355.529,"end":4356.171},{"text":"of","start":4356.171,"end":4356.251},{"text":"the","start":4356.251,"end":4356.476},{"text":"already","start":4356.637,"end":4357.022},{"text":"existing","start":4357.038,"end":4357.423},{"text":"international","start":4357.535,"end":4358.161},{"text":"law","start":4358.161,"end":4358.193},{"text":"provisions,","start":4358.322,"end":4358.787},{"text":"which","start":4359.285,"end":4359.429},{"text":"proves","start":4359.51,"end":4359.75},{"text":"that","start":4359.846,"end":4360.007},{"text":"the","start":4360.007,"end":4360.103},{"text":"existence","start":4360.103,"end":4360.665},{"text":"of","start":4360.681,"end":4360.825},{"text":"a","start":4360.825,"end":4360.889},{"text":"convention","start":4360.889,"end":4361.354},{"text":"does","start":4361.531,"end":4361.675},{"text":"not","start":4361.707,"end":4362.028},{"text":"at","start":4362.028,"end":4362.124},{"text":"all","start":4362.189,"end":4362.301},{"text":"guarantee","start":4362.349,"end":4362.862},{"text":"its","start":4363.007,"end":4363.151},{"text":"implementation.","start":4363.151,"end":4364.001}]},{"text":"Having said that, we consider as premature the mention of some kind of convention in the list of the documents, the reference to which is given in para 42, and suggest deleting the currently 3rd bullet point from the final draft.","start":4365.301,"end":4379.049,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus 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terms of the modalities of the future permanent mechanism, we see that now the DTGs are organized in a different logic, which relates to political DTG 1 and technical DTG 2 dimensions of the regular institutional dialogue, and mentions the relevant development 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a way, this aligns with the logic of the POC Directory and creates a structure that practically enables the States particularly to consider how international law applies to the use of information and communication technologies within both these dimensions, which is a way to address the concerns of the proponents of the separate DTGO on international law.","start":4399.685,"end":4420.709,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between 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see that some progress in reaching the consensus has been made in these past days of discussion.","start":4421.511,"end":4426.775,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4421.511,"end":4421.607},{"text":"see","start":4421.607,"end":4421.896},{"text":"that","start":4421.896,"end":4422.073},{"text":"some","start":4422.073,"end":4422.281},{"text":"progress","start":4422.394,"end":4422.827},{"text":"in","start":4423.1,"end":4423.164},{"text":"reaching","start":4423.261,"end":4423.566},{"text":"the","start":4423.598,"end":4423.742},{"text":"consensus","start":4423.742,"end":4424.256},{"text":"has","start":4424.304,"end":4424.448},{"text":"been","start":4424.561,"end":4424.673},{"text":"made","start":4424.785,"end":4425.187},{"text":"in","start":4425.203,"end":4425.251},{"text":"these","start":4425.347,"end":4425.492},{"text":"past","start":4425.524,"end":4425.764},{"text":"days","start":4425.764,"end":4425.973},{"text":"of","start":4426.085,"end":4426.166},{"text":"discussion.","start":4426.166,"end":4426.775}]},{"text":"And we would like to underline again the importance of the adoption of the report that would not be detrimental to our work in this 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4524.791,"end":4524.936},{"text":"application","start":4525.016,"end":4525.513},{"text":"of","start":4525.513,"end":4525.657},{"text":"international","start":4525.738,"end":4526.267},{"text":"law","start":4526.315,"end":4526.491},{"text":"is","start":4526.7,"end":4526.764},{"text":"an","start":4526.796,"end":4526.924},{"text":"integral","start":4527.101,"end":4527.55},{"text":"element","start":4527.742,"end":4528.159},{"text":"of","start":4528.159,"end":4528.255},{"text":"our","start":4528.255,"end":4528.4},{"text":"framework.","start":4528.4,"end":4529.057}]},{"text":"We cannot have nothing to show for our efforts within this OEWG, and reiterate the call made yesterday by the cross-regional group for language on international human rights law, international humanitarian law, and the law of state responsibility to be added in paragraph 41.","start":4529.763,"end":4544.807,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4529.763,"end":4529.843},{"text":"cannot","start":4529.843,"end":4530.26},{"text":"have","start":4530.469,"end":4530.645},{"text":"nothing","start":4530.645,"end":4531.014},{"text":"to","start":4531.11,"end":4531.206},{"text":"show","start":4531.206,"end":4531.495},{"text":"for","start":4531.591,"end":4531.703},{"text":"our","start":4531.703,"end":4531.896},{"text":"efforts","start":4531.992,"end":4532.281},{"text":"within","start":4532.329,"end":4532.634},{"text":"this","start":4532.634,"end":4532.81},{"text":"OEWG,","start":4532.89,"end":4533.596},{"text":"and","start":4534.253,"end":4534.318},{"text":"reiterate","start":4534.398,"end":4534.911},{"text":"the","start":4534.959,"end":4535.039},{"text":"call","start":4535.039,"end":4535.216},{"text":"made","start":4535.216,"end":4535.52},{"text":"yesterday","start":4535.52,"end":4535.857},{"text":"by","start":4535.937,"end":4536.098},{"text":"the","start":4536.098,"end":4536.178},{"text":"cross-regional","start":4536.178,"end":4536.852},{"text":"group","start":4536.9,"end":4537.204},{"text":"for","start":4537.541,"end":4537.653},{"text":"language","start":4537.685,"end":4538.022},{"text":"on","start":4538.022,"end":4538.151},{"text":"international","start":4538.199,"end":4538.664},{"text":"human","start":4538.664,"end":4538.904},{"text":"rights","start":4538.968,"end":4539.177},{"text":"law,","start":4539.289,"end":4539.45},{"text":"international","start":4539.867,"end":4540.332},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4540.332,"end":4541.037},{"text":"law,","start":4541.053,"end":4541.101},{"text":"and","start":4541.39,"end":4541.454},{"text":"the","start":4541.534,"end":4541.631},{"text":"law","start":4541.631,"end":4541.807},{"text":"of","start":4541.807,"end":4541.871},{"text":"state","start":4541.871,"end":4542.304},{"text":"responsibility","start":4542.112,"end":4542.802},{"text":"to","start":4542.914,"end":4543.058},{"text":"be","start":4543.058,"end":4543.139},{"text":"added","start":4543.299,"end":4543.491},{"text":"in","start":4543.491,"end":4543.604},{"text":"paragraph","start":4543.636,"end":4544.117},{"text":"41.","start":4544.117,"end":4544.807}]},{"text":"In relation to norms, we continue to support the adoption of, of the voluntary checklist of practical actions and regret its deletion in paragraph 37.","start":4546.042,"end":4553.951,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4546.042,"end":4546.09},{"text":"relation","start":4546.122,"end":4546.523},{"text":"to","start":4546.523,"end":4546.62},{"text":"norms,","start":4546.62,"end":4546.989},{"text":"we","start":4547.005,"end":4547.085},{"text":"continue","start":4547.085,"end":4547.486},{"text":"to","start":4547.486,"end":4547.55},{"text":"support","start":4547.55,"end":4547.887},{"text":"the","start":4547.887,"end":4547.967},{"text":"adoption","start":4547.967,"end":4548.384},{"text":"of,","start":4548.384,"end":4548.497},{"text":"of","start":4548.769,"end":4548.866},{"text":"the","start":4548.914,"end":4549.01},{"text":"voluntary","start":4549.01,"end":4549.395},{"text":"checklist","start":4549.395,"end":4550.005},{"text":"of","start":4550.197,"end":4550.245},{"text":"practical","start":4550.293,"end":4550.791},{"text":"actions","start":4550.919,"end":4551.304},{"text":"and","start":4551.336,"end":4551.448},{"text":"regret","start":4551.48,"end":4551.866},{"text":"its","start":4551.882,"end":4552.01},{"text":"deletion","start":4552.058,"end":4552.427},{"text":"in","start":4552.603,"end":4552.748},{"text":"paragraph","start":4552.94,"end":4553.341},{"text":"37.","start":4553.341,"end":4553.951}]},{"text":"On confidence-building measures, we continue to consider it inappropriate to include a reference in paragraph 45 to a proposal made by a single state without broad support.","start":4554.865,"end":4563.304,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4554.865,"end":4554.946},{"text":"confidence-building","start":4554.946,"end":4555.635},{"text":"measures,","start":4555.668,"end":4555.956},{"text":"we","start":4556.053,"end":4556.149},{"text":"continue","start":4556.149,"end":4556.55},{"text":"to","start":4556.55,"end":4556.646},{"text":"consider","start":4556.646,"end":4557.015},{"text":"it","start":4557.015,"end":4557.176},{"text":"inappropriate","start":4557.352,"end":4557.994},{"text":"to","start":4557.994,"end":4558.09},{"text":"include","start":4558.09,"end":4558.395},{"text":"a","start":4558.395,"end":4558.459},{"text":"reference","start":4558.459,"end":4558.876},{"text":"in","start":4558.876,"end":4558.924},{"text":"paragraph","start":4558.956,"end":4559.389},{"text":"45","start":4559.518,"end":4560.32},{"text":"to","start":4560.705,"end":4560.769},{"text":"a","start":4560.817,"end":4560.833},{"text":"proposal","start":4560.881,"end":4561.347},{"text":"made","start":4561.347,"end":4561.523},{"text":"by","start":4561.523,"end":4561.683},{"text":"a","start":4561.683,"end":4561.699},{"text":"single","start":4561.699,"end":4562.036},{"text":"state","start":4562.036,"end":4562.405},{"text":"without","start":4562.405,"end":4562.678},{"text":"broad","start":4562.726,"end":4562.919},{"text":"support.","start":4562.951,"end":4563.304}]},{"text":"On the future permanent mechanism, we support the proposal made by France to include a reference to advancing responsible state behavior in the title of the mechanism.","start":4564.33,"end":4573.797,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4564.33,"end":4564.379},{"text":"the","start":4564.411,"end":4564.555},{"text":"future","start":4564.555,"end":4564.876},{"text":"permanent","start":4564.876,"end":4565.277},{"text":"mechanism,","start":4565.277,"end":4565.742},{"text":"we","start":4565.999,"end":4566.079},{"text":"support","start":4566.079,"end":4566.352},{"text":"the","start":4566.352,"end":4566.432},{"text":"proposal","start":4566.432,"end":4566.913},{"text":"made","start":4566.913,"end":4567.138},{"text":"by","start":4567.138,"end":4567.282},{"text":"France","start":4567.282,"end":4567.635},{"text":"to","start":4567.635,"end":4567.763},{"text":"include","start":4567.763,"end":4568.036},{"text":"a","start":4568.036,"end":4568.164},{"text":"reference","start":4568.164,"end":4568.854},{"text":"to","start":4568.55,"end":4568.824},{"text":"advancing","start":4568.969,"end":4569.583},{"text":"responsible","start":4569.873,"end":4570.664},{"text":"state","start":4570.778,"end":4571.181},{"text":"behavior","start":4571.407,"end":4572.101},{"text":"in","start":4572.553,"end":4572.618},{"text":"the","start":4572.683,"end":4572.731},{"text":"title","start":4572.779,"end":4573.135},{"text":"of","start":4573.167,"end":4573.264},{"text":"the","start":4573.264,"end":4573.345},{"text":"mechanism.","start":4573.345,"end":4573.797}]},{"text":"In relation to paragraph 12, we continue to strongly recommend that recommendations of dedicated thematic groups are agreed by consensus and to make this reference explicit in the document.","start":4575.066,"end":4586.325,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4575.066,"end":4575.098},{"text":"relation","start":4575.098,"end":4575.42},{"text":"to","start":4575.42,"end":4575.484},{"text":"paragraph","start":4575.484,"end":4575.951},{"text":"12,","start":4575.967,"end":4576.369},{"text":"we","start":4576.385,"end":4576.514},{"text":"continue","start":4576.514,"end":4576.917},{"text":"to","start":4576.917,"end":4576.997},{"text":"strongly","start":4576.997,"end":4577.383},{"text":"recommend","start":4577.399,"end":4577.786},{"text":"that","start":4577.818,"end":4577.914},{"text":"recommendations","start":4577.963,"end":4578.719},{"text":"of","start":4578.864,"end":4578.961},{"text":"dedicated","start":4579.025,"end":4579.556},{"text":"thematic","start":4579.588,"end":4579.975},{"text":"groups","start":4579.975,"end":4580.313},{"text":"are","start":4580.313,"end":4580.409},{"text":"agreed","start":4580.409,"end":4580.876},{"text":"by","start":4580.876,"end":4581.117},{"text":"consensus","start":4581.117,"end":4581.777},{"text":"and","start":4583.168,"end":4583.232},{"text":"to","start":4583.877,"end":4583.973},{"text":"make","start":4583.973,"end":4584.215},{"text":"this","start":4584.215,"end":4584.44},{"text":"reference","start":4584.44,"end":4584.94},{"text":"explicit","start":4584.94,"end":4585.519},{"text":"in","start":4585.664,"end":4585.713},{"text":"the","start":4585.809,"end":4585.841},{"text":"document.","start":4585.841,"end":4586.325}]},{"text":"We note reporting is missing from the draft and will need to be discussed at the organizational session.","start":4587.178,"end":4592.306,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4587.178,"end":4587.259},{"text":"note","start":4587.259,"end":4587.516},{"text":"reporting","start":4587.516,"end":4588},{"text":"is","start":4588,"end":4588.128},{"text":"missing","start":4588.161,"end":4588.451},{"text":"from","start":4588.547,"end":4588.676},{"text":"the","start":4588.708,"end":4588.805},{"text":"draft","start":4588.805,"end":4589.401},{"text":"and","start":4589.594,"end":4589.932},{"text":"will","start":4589.932,"end":4590.093},{"text":"need","start":4590.093,"end":4590.254},{"text":"to","start":4590.254,"end":4590.335},{"text":"be","start":4590.335,"end":4590.415},{"text":"discussed","start":4590.415,"end":4591.043},{"text":"at","start":4591.06,"end":4591.204},{"text":"the","start":4591.204,"end":4591.301},{"text":"organizational","start":4591.35,"end":4591.923},{"text":"session.","start":4591.923,"end":4592.306}]},{"text":"Otherwise, a simple solution would be to draw on the UNGA Resolution 74 5, calling for the mechanism to produce a progress report at the 3-year mark and a final report after 5 years.","start":4593.906,"end":4603.642,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Otherwise,","start":4593.906,"end":4594.296},{"text":"a","start":4594.312,"end":4594.329},{"text":"simple","start":4594.378,"end":4594.719},{"text":"solution","start":4594.719,"end":4595.337},{"text":"would","start":4595.369,"end":4595.467},{"text":"be","start":4595.516,"end":4595.613},{"text":"to","start":4595.613,"end":4595.711},{"text":"draw","start":4595.711,"end":4595.922},{"text":"on","start":4595.922,"end":4596.069},{"text":"the","start":4596.085,"end":4596.166},{"text":"UNGA","start":4596.248,"end":4596.41},{"text":"Resolution","start":4596.41,"end":4596.882},{"text":"74","start":4596.996,"end":4597.451},{"text":"5,","start":4597.38,"end":4598.343},{"text":"calling","start":4598.455,"end":4598.728},{"text":"for","start":4598.76,"end":4598.873},{"text":"the","start":4598.873,"end":4598.953},{"text":"mechanism","start":4598.953,"end":4599.387},{"text":"to","start":4599.483,"end":4599.579},{"text":"produce","start":4599.579,"end":4599.981},{"text":"a","start":4599.981,"end":4599.997},{"text":"progress","start":4600.045,"end":4600.446},{"text":"report","start":4600.446,"end":4600.751},{"text":"at","start":4601.185,"end":4601.249},{"text":"the","start":4601.345,"end":4601.426},{"text":"3-year","start":4601.426,"end":4601.779},{"text":"mark","start":4601.779,"end":4602.148},{"text":"and","start":4602.148,"end":4602.213},{"text":"a","start":4602.293,"end":4602.309},{"text":"final","start":4602.309,"end":4602.614},{"text":"report","start":4602.614,"end":4602.935},{"text":"after","start":4602.935,"end":4603.16},{"text":"5","start":4603.176,"end":4603.481},{"text":"years.","start":4603.497,"end":4603.642}]},{"text":"The proposed DTG on capacity building would be the most appropriate place to host the Global Roundtable on ICT Security Capacity Building.","start":4604.862,"end":4611.83,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4604.862,"end":4604.942},{"text":"proposed","start":4604.942,"end":4605.328},{"text":"DTG","start":4605.36,"end":4605.761},{"text":"on","start":4606.002,"end":4606.082},{"text":"capacity","start":4606.082,"end":4606.564},{"text":"building","start":4606.564,"end":4606.853},{"text":"would","start":4607.11,"end":4607.206},{"text":"be","start":4607.206,"end":4607.351},{"text":"the","start":4607.351,"end":4607.415},{"text":"most","start":4607.415,"end":4607.624},{"text":"appropriate","start":4607.624,"end":4608.089},{"text":"place","start":4608.089,"end":4608.41},{"text":"to","start":4608.41,"end":4608.491},{"text":"host","start":4608.555,"end":4608.796},{"text":"the","start":4608.796,"end":4608.876},{"text":"Global","start":4608.876,"end":4609.117},{"text":"Roundtable","start":4609.197,"end":4609.775},{"text":"on","start":4609.775,"end":4609.904},{"text":"ICT","start":4610,"end":4610.337},{"text":"Security","start":4610.434,"end":4610.947},{"text":"Capacity","start":4610.979,"end":4611.429},{"text":"Building.","start":4611.461,"end":4611.83}]},{"text":"On stakeholders, Australia remains deeply concerned by the lack of inclusiveness and transparency in the modalities, including allowing a single state to veto without explanation.","start":4612.81,"end":4622.267,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4612.81,"end":4612.858},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":4612.906,"end":4613.597},{"text":"Australia","start":4613.709,"end":4614.046},{"text":"remains","start":4614.046,"end":4614.4},{"text":"deeply","start":4614.432,"end":4614.753},{"text":"concerned","start":4614.753,"end":4615.283},{"text":"by","start":4615.315,"end":4615.395},{"text":"the","start":4615.395,"end":4615.54},{"text":"lack","start":4615.54,"end":4615.732},{"text":"of","start":4615.732,"end":4615.861},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":4615.861,"end":4616.551},{"text":"and","start":4616.744,"end":4616.84},{"text":"transparency","start":4616.84,"end":4617.627},{"text":"in","start":4617.627,"end":4617.691},{"text":"the","start":4617.707,"end":4617.739},{"text":"modalities,","start":4617.739,"end":4618.414},{"text":"including","start":4618.59,"end":4618.944},{"text":"allowing","start":4618.992,"end":4619.281},{"text":"a","start":4619.329,"end":4619.345},{"text":"single","start":4619.345,"end":4619.666},{"text":"state","start":4619.666,"end":4620.019},{"text":"to","start":4620.067,"end":4620.148},{"text":"veto","start":4620.196,"end":4620.469},{"text":"without","start":4620.758,"end":4621.191},{"text":"explanation.","start":4621.497,"end":4622.267}]},{"text":"Finally, Chair, Australia is a long-standing advocate for gender and SDGs and supports the retention of references to them in the final report.","start":4623.55,"end":4630.888,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4623.55,"end":4623.808},{"text":"Chair,","start":4623.824,"end":4624.211},{"text":"Australia","start":4624.308,"end":4624.711},{"text":"is","start":4624.711,"end":4624.759},{"text":"a","start":4624.856,"end":4624.872},{"text":"long-standing","start":4624.937,"end":4625.485},{"text":"advocate","start":4625.662,"end":4626.146},{"text":"for","start":4626.146,"end":4626.243},{"text":"gender","start":4626.243,"end":4626.566},{"text":"and","start":4626.566,"end":4626.63},{"text":"SDGs","start":4626.791,"end":4627.372},{"text":"and","start":4627.856,"end":4627.92},{"text":"supports","start":4627.937,"end":4628.308},{"text":"the","start":4628.34,"end":4628.437},{"text":"retention","start":4628.437,"end":4628.92},{"text":"of","start":4628.92,"end":4629.066},{"text":"references","start":4629.066,"end":4629.598},{"text":"to","start":4629.63,"end":4629.759},{"text":"them","start":4629.775,"end":4629.872},{"text":"in","start":4630.017,"end":4630.066},{"text":"the","start":4630.098,"end":4630.179},{"text":"final","start":4630.179,"end":4630.501},{"text":"report.","start":4630.501,"end":4630.888}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4631.603,"end":4633.697,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4631.603,"end":4633.616},{"text":"you.","start":4633.616,"end":4633.697}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":4634.769,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=4635","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Australia, for your statement.","start":4634.769,"end":4637.057,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4634.769,"end":4635.012},{"text":"you,","start":4635.012,"end":4635.126},{"text":"Australia,","start":4635.191,"end":4635.661},{"text":"for","start":4636.294,"end":4636.376},{"text":"your","start":4636.376,"end":4636.489},{"text":"statement.","start":4636.489,"end":4637.057}]},{"text":"Netherlands, to be followed by Israel.","start":4637.268,"end":4639.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Netherlands,","start":4637.268,"end":4637.82},{"text":"to","start":4638.34,"end":4638.421},{"text":"be","start":4638.421,"end":4638.567},{"text":"followed","start":4638.567,"end":4638.908},{"text":"by","start":4638.989,"end":4639.07},{"text":"Israel.","start":4639.233,"end":4639.557}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":4642.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=4643","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. The Kingdom of the Netherlands aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to make some additional remarks in a national capacity.","start":4642.75,"end":4651.374,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4642.75,"end":4642.847},{"text":"you,","start":4642.847,"end":4642.88},{"text":"Chair.","start":4642.945,"end":4643.141},{"text":"The","start":4644.412,"end":4644.558},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4644.558,"end":4644.819},{"text":"of","start":4644.819,"end":4644.949},{"text":"the","start":4644.966,"end":4645.047},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4645.047,"end":4645.438},{"text":"aligns","start":4645.471,"end":4645.96},{"text":"itself","start":4645.96,"end":4646.351},{"text":"with","start":4646.351,"end":4646.449},{"text":"the","start":4646.449,"end":4646.481},{"text":"statement","start":4646.53,"end":4647.019},{"text":"delivered","start":4647.019,"end":4647.426},{"text":"by","start":4647.426,"end":4647.589},{"text":"the","start":4647.589,"end":4647.671},{"text":"European","start":4647.671,"end":4648.127},{"text":"Union","start":4648.16,"end":4648.437},{"text":"and","start":4648.632,"end":4648.714},{"text":"would","start":4648.73,"end":4648.812},{"text":"like","start":4648.812,"end":4649.04},{"text":"to","start":4649.04,"end":4649.121},{"text":"make","start":4649.121,"end":4649.284},{"text":"some","start":4649.284,"end":4651.256},{"text":"additional","start":4649.402,"end":4649.803},{"text":"remarks","start":4649.803,"end":4650.219},{"text":"in","start":4650.219,"end":4650.428},{"text":"a","start":4650.428,"end":4650.444},{"text":"national","start":4650.444,"end":4650.845},{"text":"capacity.","start":4650.845,"end":4651.374}]},{"text":"At the outset, we would like to thank you and your team for your work on this draft final report, and we commend your efforts in guiding us towards a consensus outcome.","start":4652.769,"end":4661.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4652.769,"end":4652.866},{"text":"the","start":4652.866,"end":4653.058},{"text":"outset,","start":4653.074,"end":4653.507},{"text":"we","start":4653.555,"end":4653.651},{"text":"would","start":4653.651,"end":4653.812},{"text":"like","start":4653.812,"end":4654.036},{"text":"to","start":4654.036,"end":4654.213},{"text":"thank","start":4654.213,"end":4654.534},{"text":"you","start":4654.534,"end":4654.63},{"text":"and","start":4654.694,"end":4654.774},{"text":"your","start":4654.774,"end":4654.87},{"text":"team","start":4654.918,"end":4655.223},{"text":"for","start":4655.576,"end":4655.752},{"text":"your","start":4655.881,"end":4655.945},{"text":"work","start":4656.041,"end":4656.378},{"text":"on","start":4656.378,"end":4656.458},{"text":"this","start":4656.458,"end":4656.618},{"text":"draft","start":4656.618,"end":4657.003},{"text":"final","start":4657.003,"end":4657.26},{"text":"report,","start":4657.26,"end":4657.741},{"text":"and","start":4658.222,"end":4658.286},{"text":"we","start":4658.302,"end":4658.383},{"text":"commend","start":4658.383,"end":4658.783},{"text":"your","start":4658.783,"end":4658.912},{"text":"efforts","start":4659.008,"end":4659.265},{"text":"in","start":4659.265,"end":4659.393},{"text":"guiding","start":4659.425,"end":4659.714},{"text":"us","start":4659.81,"end":4659.858},{"text":"towards","start":4659.922,"end":4660.195},{"text":"a","start":4660.227,"end":4660.291},{"text":"consensus","start":4660.291,"end":4660.804},{"text":"outcome.","start":4660.852,"end":4661.205}]},{"text":"Chair, allow me to share some of our reflections on the report.","start":4662.536,"end":4665.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4662.536,"end":4662.841},{"text":"allow","start":4662.857,"end":4663.033},{"text":"me","start":4663.033,"end":4663.178},{"text":"to","start":4663.258,"end":4663.354},{"text":"share","start":4663.354,"end":4663.675},{"text":"some","start":4663.675,"end":4663.883},{"text":"of","start":4663.931,"end":4664.06},{"text":"our","start":4664.06,"end":4664.156},{"text":"reflections","start":4664.156,"end":4664.765},{"text":"on","start":4665.022,"end":4665.102},{"text":"the","start":4665.102,"end":4665.198},{"text":"report.","start":4665.198,"end":4665.68}]},{"text":"On threats, we recognize the threats included in this final report.","start":4666.786,"end":4671.068,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4666.786,"end":4666.85},{"text":"threats,","start":4666.963,"end":4667.331},{"text":"we","start":4667.508,"end":4667.764},{"text":"recognize","start":4668.005,"end":4668.534},{"text":"the","start":4668.727,"end":4668.951},{"text":"threats","start":4668.951,"end":4669.208},{"text":"included","start":4669.208,"end":4669.689},{"text":"in","start":4669.753,"end":4669.897},{"text":"this","start":4669.913,"end":4670.01},{"text":"final","start":4670.01,"end":4670.443},{"text":"report.","start":4670.571,"end":4671.068}]},{"text":"However, the Netherlands regrets the deletion in paragraph 24 to a human-centric approach to ransomware, as we believe this is crucial to understand and mitigate the impact of ransomware attacks for different groups and individuals in society.","start":4671.116,"end":4684.934,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."},{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4671.116,"end":4671.517},{"text":"the","start":4671.533,"end":4671.613},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4671.613,"end":4671.998},{"text":"regrets","start":4671.998,"end":4672.367},{"text":"the","start":4672.511,"end":4672.56},{"text":"deletion","start":4672.56,"end":4673.025},{"text":"in","start":4673.121,"end":4673.217},{"text":"paragraph","start":4673.217,"end":4673.714},{"text":"24","start":4673.955,"end":4675.029},{"text":"to","start":4675.383,"end":4675.527},{"text":"a","start":4675.527,"end":4675.608},{"text":"human-centric","start":4675.608,"end":4676.203},{"text":"approach","start":4676.203,"end":4676.637},{"text":"to","start":4676.669,"end":4676.813},{"text":"ransomware,","start":4676.813,"end":4677.408},{"text":"as","start":4677.939,"end":4678.003},{"text":"we","start":4678.035,"end":4678.115},{"text":"believe","start":4678.115,"end":4678.437},{"text":"this","start":4678.437,"end":4678.566},{"text":"is","start":4678.614,"end":4678.694},{"text":"crucial","start":4678.758,"end":4679.305},{"text":"to","start":4679.305,"end":4679.466},{"text":"understand","start":4679.482,"end":4680.109},{"text":"and","start":4680.125,"end":4680.189},{"text":"mitigate","start":4680.269,"end":4680.671},{"text":"the","start":4680.671,"end":4680.8},{"text":"impact","start":4680.848,"end":4681.17},{"text":"of","start":4681.17,"end":4681.314},{"text":"ransomware","start":4681.314,"end":4681.732},{"text":"attacks","start":4681.732,"end":4682.295},{"text":"for","start":4682.616,"end":4682.777},{"text":"different","start":4682.777,"end":4683.163},{"text":"groups","start":4683.163,"end":4683.565},{"text":"and","start":4683.581,"end":4683.645},{"text":"individuals","start":4683.71,"end":4684.289},{"text":"in","start":4684.289,"end":4684.37},{"text":"society.","start":4684.37,"end":4684.934}]},{"text":"In paragraph 15, we welcome the reference to civilian objects but propose to replace peaceful purposes with states highlighted the need to promote the use of ICTs in a manner consistent with the framework.","start":4686.867,"end":4700.135,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4686.867,"end":4686.931},{"text":"paragraph","start":4686.963,"end":4687.479},{"text":"15,","start":4687.527,"end":4688.22},{"text":"we","start":4688.413,"end":4688.671},{"text":"welcome","start":4688.816,"end":4689.218},{"text":"the","start":4689.218,"end":4689.299},{"text":"reference","start":4689.299,"end":4689.702},{"text":"to","start":4689.702,"end":4689.814},{"text":"civilian","start":4689.863,"end":4690.314},{"text":"objects","start":4690.491,"end":4691.039},{"text":"but","start":4691.377,"end":4691.458},{"text":"propose","start":4691.458,"end":4691.844},{"text":"to","start":4691.957,"end":4692.198},{"text":"replace","start":4692.198,"end":4692.747},{"text":"peaceful","start":4692.747,"end":4693.137},{"text":"purposes","start":4693.169,"end":4693.786},{"text":"with","start":4694.046,"end":4694.354},{"text":"states","start":4694.874,"end":4695.28},{"text":"highlighted","start":4695.28,"end":4695.783},{"text":"the","start":4695.783,"end":4695.864},{"text":"need","start":4695.864,"end":4696.157},{"text":"to","start":4696.157,"end":4696.303},{"text":"promote","start":4696.319,"end":4696.725},{"text":"the","start":4696.725,"end":4696.806},{"text":"use","start":4696.806,"end":4697.05},{"text":"of","start":4697.066,"end":4697.212},{"text":"ICTs","start":4697.212,"end":4697.65},{"text":"in","start":4697.878,"end":4697.975},{"text":"a","start":4697.975,"end":4698.024},{"text":"manner","start":4698.024,"end":4698.43},{"text":"consistent","start":4698.673,"end":4699.306},{"text":"with","start":4699.323,"end":4699.42},{"text":"the","start":4699.42,"end":4699.518},{"text":"framework.","start":4699.518,"end":4700.135}]},{"text":"Lastly, we echo the remarks of El Salvador and Switzerland on paragraph 17, that the specific sectors now deleted were based on consensus language.","start":4701.607,"end":4710.048,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":4701.607,"end":4701.993},{"text":"we","start":4702.106,"end":4702.203},{"text":"echo","start":4702.412,"end":4702.606},{"text":"the","start":4702.606,"end":4702.67},{"text":"remarks","start":4702.67,"end":4703.137},{"text":"of","start":4703.137,"end":4703.298},{"text":"El","start":4703.298,"end":4703.395},{"text":"Salvador","start":4703.395,"end":4703.814},{"text":"and","start":4703.814,"end":4703.943},{"text":"Switzerland","start":4703.943,"end":4704.523},{"text":"on","start":4704.523,"end":4704.684},{"text":"paragraph","start":4704.684,"end":4705.167},{"text":"17,","start":4705.167,"end":4705.779},{"text":"that","start":4705.892,"end":4705.989},{"text":"the","start":4705.989,"end":4706.069},{"text":"specific","start":4706.069,"end":4706.553},{"text":"sectors","start":4706.553,"end":4707.149},{"text":"now","start":4707.519,"end":4707.616},{"text":"deleted","start":4707.68,"end":4708.292},{"text":"were","start":4708.292,"end":4708.389},{"text":"based","start":4708.389,"end":4708.776},{"text":"on","start":4708.776,"end":4708.84},{"text":"consensus","start":4709.017,"end":4709.662},{"text":"language.","start":4709.662,"end":4710.048}]},{"text":"Moving to the norms section, we welcome the paragraphs 31 to 33, as well as 34, that are now accurately captured as introductory and substantive paragraphs rather than proposals with varying levels of support.","start":4711.74,"end":4726.227,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":4711.74,"end":4711.917},{"text":"to","start":4712.014,"end":4712.175},{"text":"the","start":4712.175,"end":4712.272},{"text":"norms","start":4712.272,"end":4712.707},{"text":"section,","start":4712.739,"end":4713.271},{"text":"we","start":4713.707,"end":4713.804},{"text":"welcome","start":4714.094,"end":4714.384},{"text":"the","start":4714.432,"end":4714.513},{"text":"paragraphs","start":4714.513,"end":4714.965},{"text":"31","start":4715.077,"end":4715.69},{"text":"to","start":4715.787,"end":4716.045},{"text":"33,","start":4716.045,"end":4716.625},{"text":"as","start":4717.576,"end":4717.608},{"text":"well","start":4717.737,"end":4717.817},{"text":"as","start":4718.059,"end":4718.204},{"text":"34,","start":4718.397,"end":4718.913},{"text":"that","start":4719.589,"end":4719.686},{"text":"are","start":4719.686,"end":4719.718},{"text":"now","start":4719.718,"end":4720.008},{"text":"accurately","start":4720.008,"end":4720.459},{"text":"captured","start":4720.878,"end":4721.313},{"text":"as","start":4721.442,"end":4721.506},{"text":"introductory","start":4721.619,"end":4722.312},{"text":"and","start":4722.425,"end":4722.505},{"text":"substantive","start":4722.505,"end":4723.198},{"text":"paragraphs","start":4723.23,"end":4723.762},{"text":"rather","start":4723.939,"end":4724.116},{"text":"than","start":4724.116,"end":4724.277},{"text":"proposals","start":4724.277,"end":4724.809},{"text":"with","start":4724.841,"end":4724.986},{"text":"varying","start":4725.002,"end":4725.373},{"text":"levels","start":4725.405,"end":4725.695},{"text":"of","start":4725.743,"end":4725.824},{"text":"support.","start":4725.872,"end":4726.227}]},{"text":"My delegation further supports the deletion of the proposal for the UN Secretary to compile a list of norms proposals, which was not sufficiently discussed.","start":4727.705,"end":4736.183,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":4727.705,"end":4727.785},{"text":"delegation","start":4727.85,"end":4728.399},{"text":"further","start":4728.399,"end":4728.641},{"text":"supports","start":4728.641,"end":4729.045},{"text":"the","start":4729.045,"end":4729.093},{"text":"deletion","start":4729.093,"end":4729.675},{"text":"of","start":4729.933,"end":4730.095},{"text":"the","start":4730.095,"end":4730.143},{"text":"proposal","start":4730.192,"end":4730.773},{"text":"for","start":4730.821,"end":4730.951},{"text":"the","start":4730.951,"end":4731.064},{"text":"UN","start":4731.064,"end":4731.306},{"text":"Secretary","start":4731.306,"end":4731.774},{"text":"to","start":4731.871,"end":4731.984},{"text":"compile","start":4732.033,"end":4732.436},{"text":"a","start":4732.436,"end":4732.517},{"text":"list","start":4732.517,"end":4732.775},{"text":"of","start":4732.775,"end":4732.905},{"text":"norms","start":4732.921,"end":4733.26},{"text":"proposals,","start":4733.341,"end":4733.922},{"text":"which","start":4733.987,"end":4734.116},{"text":"was","start":4734.616,"end":4734.681},{"text":"not","start":4734.778,"end":4734.955},{"text":"sufficiently","start":4734.955,"end":4735.569},{"text":"discussed.","start":4735.601,"end":4736.183}]},{"text":"However, concerning the norms implementation checklist in paragraph 36, we regret that a reference to the adoption of checklist has been deleted, including the annex.","start":4738.484,"end":4748.442,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4738.484,"end":4738.614},{"text":"concerning","start":4738.892,"end":4739.43},{"text":"the","start":4739.544,"end":4739.707},{"text":"norms","start":4739.707,"end":4740.164},{"text":"implementation","start":4740.197,"end":4740.947},{"text":"checklist","start":4741.012,"end":4741.583},{"text":"in","start":4741.648,"end":4741.746},{"text":"paragraph","start":4741.746,"end":4742.415},{"text":"36,","start":4742.643,"end":4743.459},{"text":"we","start":4744.243,"end":4744.404},{"text":"regret","start":4744.404,"end":4744.743},{"text":"that","start":4744.743,"end":4744.889},{"text":"a","start":4744.889,"end":4744.969},{"text":"reference","start":4744.969,"end":4745.325},{"text":"to","start":4745.373,"end":4745.454},{"text":"the","start":4745.454,"end":4745.599},{"text":"adoption","start":4745.599,"end":4745.938},{"text":"of","start":4745.938,"end":4746.068},{"text":"checklist","start":4746.1,"end":4746.488},{"text":"has","start":4746.488,"end":4746.633},{"text":"been","start":4746.665,"end":4746.778},{"text":"deleted,","start":4746.811,"end":4747.279},{"text":"including","start":4747.457,"end":4747.78},{"text":"the","start":4747.86,"end":4747.957},{"text":"annex.","start":4748.022,"end":4748.442}]},{"text":"We heard some delegations mention that adoption of a checklist would be premature, but we believe that the recommendation should at least reflect our willingness to work towards a consensual adoption of checklist in a future permanent mechanism.","start":4749.556,"end":4764.12,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4749.556,"end":4749.718},{"text":"heard","start":4749.718,"end":4750.025},{"text":"some","start":4750.638,"end":4750.913},{"text":"delegations","start":4751.026,"end":4751.607},{"text":"mention","start":4751.737,"end":4752.205},{"text":"that","start":4752.399,"end":4752.916},{"text":"adoption","start":4752.816,"end":4753.33},{"text":"of","start":4753.33,"end":4753.459},{"text":"a","start":4753.459,"end":4753.475},{"text":"checklist","start":4753.475,"end":4754.021},{"text":"would","start":4754.021,"end":4754.085},{"text":"be","start":4754.117,"end":4754.278},{"text":"premature,","start":4754.278,"end":4754.873},{"text":"but","start":4755.547,"end":4755.66},{"text":"we","start":4755.708,"end":4755.805},{"text":"believe","start":4755.805,"end":4756.174},{"text":"that","start":4756.206,"end":4756.367},{"text":"the","start":4756.367,"end":4756.608},{"text":"recommendation","start":4756.608,"end":4757.299},{"text":"should","start":4757.395,"end":4757.652},{"text":"at","start":4757.652,"end":4757.797},{"text":"least","start":4757.797,"end":4758.038},{"text":"reflect","start":4758.038,"end":4758.552},{"text":"our","start":4758.681,"end":4758.922},{"text":"willingness","start":4758.922,"end":4759.532},{"text":"to","start":4759.821,"end":4760.079},{"text":"work","start":4760.127,"end":4760.368},{"text":"towards","start":4760.368,"end":4760.641},{"text":"a","start":4760.641,"end":4760.705},{"text":"consensual","start":4760.705,"end":4761.412},{"text":"adoption","start":4761.734,"end":4762.103},{"text":"of","start":4762.135,"end":4762.2},{"text":"checklist","start":4762.2,"end":4762.637},{"text":"in","start":4762.637,"end":4762.688},{"text":"a","start":4762.739,"end":4762.806},{"text":"future","start":4762.806,"end":4763.244},{"text":"permanent","start":4763.244,"end":4763.598},{"text":"mechanism.","start":4763.598,"end":4764.12}]},{"text":"Turning to international law, the Netherlands is disappointed that the clear convergence on how international law applies remains unreflected in the report, and in particular we regret the references to discussions on international humanitarian law, due diligence, and state responsibility that have been deleted.","start":4765.909,"end":4785.667,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":4765.909,"end":4766.183},{"text":"to","start":4766.199,"end":4766.311},{"text":"international","start":4766.359,"end":4766.89},{"text":"law,","start":4767.018,"end":4767.195},{"text":"the","start":4767.58,"end":4767.661},{"text":"Netherlands","start":4767.661,"end":4767.998},{"text":"is","start":4767.998,"end":4768.111},{"text":"disappointed","start":4768.143,"end":4768.737},{"text":"that","start":4768.737,"end":4768.882},{"text":"the","start":4768.882,"end":4769.027},{"text":"clear","start":4769.027,"end":4769.219},{"text":"convergence","start":4769.348,"end":4770.264},{"text":"on","start":4770.376,"end":4770.521},{"text":"how","start":4770.553,"end":4770.746},{"text":"international","start":4770.874,"end":4771.613},{"text":"law","start":4771.822,"end":4772.079},{"text":"applies","start":4772.626,"end":4773.092},{"text":"remains","start":4773.686,"end":4774.056},{"text":"unreflected","start":4774.088,"end":4774.795},{"text":"in","start":4774.811,"end":4774.859},{"text":"the","start":4774.956,"end":4775.053},{"text":"report,","start":4775.053,"end":4775.472},{"text":"and","start":4776.667,"end":4776.732},{"text":"in","start":4776.764,"end":4776.893},{"text":"particular","start":4776.893,"end":4778.008},{"text":"we","start":4778.185,"end":4778.347},{"text":"regret","start":4778.347,"end":4778.67},{"text":"the","start":4778.67,"end":4778.767},{"text":"references","start":4778.767,"end":4779.3},{"text":"to","start":4779.59,"end":4779.703},{"text":"discussions","start":4779.931,"end":4780.402},{"text":"on","start":4780.402,"end":4780.451},{"text":"international","start":4780.5,"end":4780.955},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4780.955,"end":4781.621},{"text":"law,","start":4781.637,"end":4781.735},{"text":"due","start":4782.19,"end":4782.287},{"text":"diligence,","start":4782.287,"end":4782.856},{"text":"and","start":4782.937,"end":4783.002},{"text":"state","start":4783.018,"end":4783.278},{"text":"responsibility","start":4783.278,"end":4784.058},{"text":"that","start":4784.643,"end":4784.773},{"text":"have","start":4784.79,"end":4784.985},{"text":"been","start":4784.985,"end":4785.18},{"text":"deleted.","start":4785.212,"end":4785.667}]},{"text":"Without clear language on these topics, the reference to the letter proposing a convention in paragraph 42 creates a clear imbalance, and we therefore join Australia, Switzerland, El Salvador, Canada, Brazil, and others in urging the inclusion of references to factual discussions on international humanitarian law, international humanitarian human rights law and the law of state responsibility, as presented yesterday by Vietnam on behalf of a cross-regional group of states.","start":4787.222,"end":4813.992,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus 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further propose to move the reference to the ICRC resolution into the chapeau of paragraph 42 to clearly reflect its status as a consensus document, as also just mentioned by Australia.","start":4815.435,"end":4828.341,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4815.435,"end":4815.611},{"text":"further","start":4815.611,"end":4815.932},{"text":"propose","start":4815.932,"end":4816.3},{"text":"to","start":4816.317,"end":4816.413},{"text":"move","start":4816.413,"end":4816.621},{"text":"the","start":4816.653,"end":4816.814},{"text":"reference","start":4816.814,"end":4817.375},{"text":"to","start":4817.375,"end":4817.551},{"text":"the","start":4818,"end":4818.24},{"text":"ICRC","start":4818.321,"end":4818.882},{"text":"resolution","start":4818.882,"end":4819.411},{"text":"into","start":4819.459,"end":4819.651},{"text":"the","start":4820.1,"end":4820.196},{"text":"chapeau","start":4820.196,"end":4820.806},{"text":"of","start":4820.838,"end":4820.95},{"text":"paragraph","start":4820.982,"end":4821.351},{"text":"42","start":4821.383,"end":4821.96},{"text":"to","start":4822.585,"end":4822.713},{"text":"clearly","start":4822.826,"end":4823.515},{"text":"reflect","start":4823.547,"end":4823.996},{"text":"its","start":4824.252,"end":4824.413},{"text":"status","start":4824.413,"end":4824.942},{"text":"as","start":4825.054,"end":4825.198},{"text":"a","start":4825.23,"end":4825.375},{"text":"consensus","start":4825.375,"end":4825.888},{"text":"document,","start":4825.888,"end":4826.369},{"text":"as","start":4826.834,"end":4826.882},{"text":"also","start":4826.978,"end":4827.154},{"text":"just","start":4827.154,"end":4827.315},{"text":"mentioned","start":4827.315,"end":4827.699},{"text":"by","start":4827.699,"end":4827.828},{"text":"Australia.","start":4827.86,"end":4828.341}]},{"text":"Then on regular institutional dialogue, on the title of the future mechanism, we support Malaysia to use one title throughout the report.","start":4829.8,"end":4837.897,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":4829.8,"end":4829.912},{"text":"on","start":4830.104,"end":4830.249},{"text":"regular","start":4830.345,"end":4830.665},{"text":"institutional","start":4830.681,"end":4831.467},{"text":"dialogue,","start":4831.483,"end":4832.108},{"text":"on","start":4832.349,"end":4832.413},{"text":"the","start":4832.509,"end":4832.605},{"text":"title","start":4832.605,"end":4833.07},{"text":"of","start":4833.07,"end":4833.134},{"text":"the","start":4833.166,"end":4833.247},{"text":"future","start":4833.247,"end":4833.647},{"text":"mechanism,","start":4833.647,"end":4834.257},{"text":"we","start":4834.433,"end":4834.529},{"text":"support","start":4834.529,"end":4834.994},{"text":"Malaysia","start":4834.994,"end":4835.619},{"text":"to","start":4835.796,"end":4835.94},{"text":"use","start":4835.956,"end":4836.116},{"text":"one","start":4836.133,"end":4836.341},{"text":"title","start":4836.373,"end":4836.838},{"text":"throughout","start":4836.838,"end":4837.159},{"text":"the","start":4837.159,"end":4837.319},{"text":"report.","start":4837.319,"end":4837.897}]},{"text":"And in that regard, we want to state our support for the title that France just proposed.","start":4839.164,"end":4843.718,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4839.164,"end":4839.26},{"text":"in","start":4839.26,"end":4839.388},{"text":"that","start":4839.404,"end":4839.564},{"text":"regard,","start":4839.564,"end":4839.885},{"text":"we","start":4839.901,"end":4839.981},{"text":"want","start":4839.981,"end":4840.142},{"text":"to","start":4840.142,"end":4840.286},{"text":"state","start":4840.286,"end":4840.623},{"text":"our","start":4840.623,"end":4840.783},{"text":"support","start":4840.783,"end":4841.248},{"text":"for","start":4841.248,"end":4841.377},{"text":"the","start":4841.377,"end":4841.489},{"text":"title","start":4841.489,"end":4841.874},{"text":"that","start":4841.922,"end":4842.146},{"text":"France","start":4842.146,"end":4842.692},{"text":"just","start":4842.868,"end":4843.253},{"text":"proposed.","start":4843.269,"end":4843.718}]},{"text":"On the modalities of stakeholders, we continue to support the proposal made by Canada and Chile.","start":4845.177,"end":4849.331,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4845.177,"end":4845.242},{"text":"the","start":4845.274,"end":4845.338},{"text":"modalities","start":4845.338,"end":4845.755},{"text":"of","start":4845.771,"end":4845.851},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":4845.899,"end":4846.364},{"text":"we","start":4846.476,"end":4846.701},{"text":"continue","start":4846.701,"end":4847.038},{"text":"to","start":4847.038,"end":4847.134},{"text":"support","start":4847.182,"end":4847.503},{"text":"the","start":4847.503,"end":4847.583},{"text":"proposal","start":4847.583,"end":4848.016},{"text":"made","start":4848.016,"end":4848.289},{"text":"by","start":4848.385,"end":4848.545},{"text":"Canada","start":4848.545,"end":4848.802},{"text":"and","start":4848.802,"end":4849.026},{"text":"Chile.","start":4849.026,"end":4849.331}]},{"text":"Then we support the inclusion of the new paragraph 14 in Annex 1, that the future mechanism would meet twice per year with one week of dedicated thematic group meetings and one week of plenary sessions, allowing for flexibility on when they are specifically 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Chair, for the Kingdom of the Netherlands, it is essential that this open-ended working group enables the smooth transition to a single-track process after we 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although we are supportive of the 3 policy-oriented dedicated working groups as proposed by France, we note the need of having a flexible approach in the spirit of 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thank you, Chair.","start":4889.986,"end":4890.491,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4889.986,"end":4890.019},{"text":"thank","start":4890.068,"end":4890.247},{"text":"you,","start":4890.247,"end":4890.328},{"text":"Chair.","start":4890.377,"end":4890.491}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NLD","affiliation_full":"Netherlands (Kingdom of the)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":4893.16,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=4894","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Kingdom of the Netherlands, for your 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Ireland.","start":4895.758,"end":4897.436,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Israel,","start":4895.758,"end":4896.113},{"text":"to","start":4896.177,"end":4896.339},{"text":"be","start":4896.339,"end":4896.419},{"text":"followed","start":4896.419,"end":4896.791},{"text":"by","start":4896.823,"end":4897.065},{"text":"Ireland.","start":4897.065,"end":4897.436}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":4900.38,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=4901","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, for giving Israel the floor once 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stewardship.","start":4904.047,"end":4911.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4904.047,"end":4904.193},{"text":"would","start":4904.193,"end":4904.306},{"text":"like","start":4904.306,"end":4904.532},{"text":"to","start":4904.532,"end":4904.661},{"text":"commend","start":4904.678,"end":4905.098},{"text":"you","start":4905.098,"end":4905.308},{"text":"and","start":4905.324,"end":4905.405},{"text":"your","start":4905.405,"end":4905.486},{"text":"team","start":4905.583,"end":4905.809},{"text":"once","start":4905.825,"end":4906.148},{"text":"again","start":4906.148,"end":4906.439},{"text":"on","start":4906.778,"end":4906.827},{"text":"the","start":4906.859,"end":4906.956},{"text":"tireless","start":4906.956,"end":4907.328},{"text":"efforts","start":4907.505,"end":4908.297},{"text":"and","start":4909.126,"end":4909.208},{"text":"trusting","start":4910.104,"end":4910.56},{"text":"stewardship.","start":4911.082,"end":4911.831}]},{"text":"REV2 is a significant step in the right direction, and we are committed to take the next steps necessary to cross the finish line of adopting a final report of our Working Group by 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this spirit, I will limit my intervention to 3 outstanding issues in the text.","start":4926.136,"end":4930.402,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4926.136,"end":4926.184},{"text":"this","start":4926.281,"end":4926.378},{"text":"spirit,","start":4926.378,"end":4926.944},{"text":"I","start":4927.008,"end":4927.073},{"text":"will","start":4927.105,"end":4927.251},{"text":"limit","start":4927.251,"end":4927.493},{"text":"my","start":4927.493,"end":4927.59},{"text":"intervention","start":4927.59,"end":4928.204},{"text":"to","start":4928.301,"end":4928.398},{"text":"3","start":4928.398,"end":4928.657},{"text":"outstanding","start":4928.705,"end":4929.174},{"text":"issues","start":4929.287,"end":4929.658},{"text":"in","start":4929.852,"end":4929.901},{"text":"the","start":4929.933,"end":4930.095},{"text":"text.","start":4930.095,"end":4930.402}]},{"text":"First, we note with great appreciation the improvement of the language of paragraph 15.","start":4932.62,"end":4937.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4932.62,"end":4933.091},{"text":"we","start":4933.287,"end":4933.401},{"text":"note","start":4933.401,"end":4933.629},{"text":"with","start":4933.629,"end":4933.84},{"text":"great","start":4933.856,"end":4934.198},{"text":"appreciation","start":4934.198,"end":4934.979},{"text":"the","start":4935.012,"end":4935.158},{"text":"improvement","start":4935.158,"end":4935.907},{"text":"of","start":4936.135,"end":4936.2},{"text":"the","start":4936.298,"end":4936.379},{"text":"language","start":4936.379,"end":4936.884},{"text":"of","start":4936.884,"end":4937.014},{"text":"paragraph","start":4937.046,"end":4937.437},{"text":"15.","start":4937.437,"end":4937.99}]},{"text":"However, As many have noted in the discussion this week, it would be much more precise and consistent with reality to replace the language of promote the use of ICTs for peaceful purposes with promote the use of ICTs in accordance with international law, as suggested by Canada.","start":4938.657,"end":4958.474,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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is not the exact wording that we have suggested, but in the spirit of compromise, we We are willing to accept this good suggestion made by other delegations as 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paragraph 42 mentions in the same breath different texts that are simply incomparable.","start":4972.29,"end":4978.781,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4972.29,"end":4972.451},{"text":"paragraph","start":4972.484,"end":4972.84},{"text":"42","start":4972.888,"end":4973.39},{"text":"mentions","start":4973.86,"end":4974.475},{"text":"in","start":4974.669,"end":4974.718},{"text":"the","start":4974.75,"end":4974.896},{"text":"same","start":4974.896,"end":4975.139},{"text":"breath","start":4975.236,"end":4975.527},{"text":"different","start":4975.867,"end":4976.272},{"text":"texts","start":4976.272,"end":4976.79},{"text":"that","start":4977.243,"end":4977.34},{"text":"are","start":4977.34,"end":4977.373},{"text":"simply","start":4977.373,"end":4977.875},{"text":"incomparable.","start":4978.053,"end":4978.781}]},{"text":"For example, mentioning the ICT resolution adopted by consensus at the 2024 ICRC International Conference together with a letter dated 15th of May 2023 which was supported by a small number of states and has time and again proven polarizing in our discussions, creates a misleading impression which we believe should be 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therefore request the deletion of the dash point that makes reference to this letter.","start":5004.6,"end":5009.121,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5004.6,"end":5004.681},{"text":"therefore","start":5004.714,"end":5005.073},{"text":"request","start":5005.073,"end":5005.448},{"text":"the","start":5005.448,"end":5005.595},{"text":"deletion","start":5005.595,"end":5006.052},{"text":"of","start":5006.085,"end":5006.134},{"text":"the","start":5006.183,"end":5006.346},{"text":"dash","start":5006.346,"end":5006.77},{"text":"point","start":5006.836,"end":5007.227},{"text":"that","start":5007.554,"end":5007.75},{"text":"makes","start":5007.75,"end":5007.995},{"text":"reference","start":5008.044,"end":5008.468},{"text":"to","start":5008.468,"end":5008.631},{"text":"this","start":5008.631,"end":5008.762},{"text":"letter.","start":5008.876,"end":5009.121}]},{"text":"Third, Mr. Chair, it is Israel's view that paragraph 42 must be revised in order to avoid prejudging future discussions in 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the consistent view of many states has been that international law generally applies to cyberspace, we recognize that other states still wish to discuss the possibility of identifying gaps, if there are any.","start":5023.142,"end":5037.314,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Although","start":5023.142,"end":5023.447},{"text":"the","start":5023.463,"end":5023.544},{"text":"consistent","start":5023.544,"end":5024.17},{"text":"view","start":5024.17,"end":5024.362},{"text":"of","start":5024.507,"end":5024.635},{"text":"many","start":5024.731,"end":5024.924},{"text":"states","start":5024.924,"end":5025.325},{"text":"has","start":5025.373,"end":5025.438},{"text":"been","start":5025.614,"end":5025.839},{"text":"that","start":5026.272,"end":5026.449},{"text":"international","start":5026.449,"end":5027.059},{"text":"law","start":5027.059,"end":5027.187},{"text":"generally","start":5027.235,"end":5027.652},{"text":"applies","start":5027.652,"end":5028.166},{"text":"to","start":5028.615,"end":5028.744},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":5028.744,"end":5029.434},{"text":"we","start":5030.188,"end":5030.285},{"text":"recognize","start":5030.349,"end":5031.055},{"text":"that","start":5031.569,"end":5031.729},{"text":"other","start":5031.793,"end":5031.986},{"text":"states","start":5031.986,"end":5032.516},{"text":"still","start":5032.676,"end":5032.965},{"text":"wish","start":5033.077,"end":5033.238},{"text":"to","start":5033.27,"end":5033.366},{"text":"discuss","start":5033.398,"end":5033.88},{"text":"the","start":5033.88,"end":5033.928},{"text":"possibility","start":5033.976,"end":5034.586},{"text":"of","start":5035.084,"end":5035.196},{"text":"identifying","start":5035.196,"end":5035.87},{"text":"gaps,","start":5035.966,"end":5036.384},{"text":"if","start":5036.544,"end":5036.656},{"text":"there","start":5036.721,"end":5036.881},{"text":"are","start":5036.945,"end":5037.09},{"text":"any.","start":5037.09,"end":5037.314}]},{"text":"Yet we cannot note the need to have this discussion and at the same time allude to a result.","start":5038.294,"end":5045.163,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":5038.294,"end":5038.679},{"text":"we","start":5038.791,"end":5038.952},{"text":"cannot","start":5038.952,"end":5039.289},{"text":"note","start":5039.353,"end":5039.818},{"text":"the","start":5039.818,"end":5039.915},{"text":"need","start":5039.915,"end":5040.332},{"text":"to","start":5040.396,"end":5040.541},{"text":"have","start":5040.541,"end":5040.765},{"text":"this","start":5040.797,"end":5041.054},{"text":"discussion","start":5041.279,"end":5041.808},{"text":"and","start":5042.467,"end":5042.547},{"text":"at","start":5042.563,"end":5042.707},{"text":"the","start":5042.707,"end":5042.788},{"text":"same","start":5042.788,"end":5043.06},{"text":"time","start":5043.109,"end":5043.413},{"text":"allude","start":5043.991,"end":5044.344},{"text":"to","start":5044.553,"end":5044.665},{"text":"a","start":5044.665,"end":5044.794},{"text":"result.","start":5044.794,"end":5045.163}]},{"text":"Let alone to the conclusion of developing new obligations, which clearly is not shared by a large number of states.","start":5045.934,"end":5052.65,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5045.934,"end":5046.095},{"text":"alone","start":5046.095,"end":5046.384},{"text":"to","start":5046.416,"end":5046.561},{"text":"the","start":5046.561,"end":5046.657},{"text":"conclusion","start":5046.657,"end":5047.219},{"text":"of","start":5047.364,"end":5047.476},{"text":"developing","start":5047.476,"end":5047.926},{"text":"new","start":5048.023,"end":5048.151},{"text":"obligations,","start":5048.167,"end":5048.874},{"text":"which","start":5049.549,"end":5049.678},{"text":"clearly","start":5049.774,"end":5050.24},{"text":"is","start":5050.417,"end":5050.481},{"text":"not","start":5050.578,"end":5050.819},{"text":"shared","start":5050.819,"end":5051.172},{"text":"by","start":5051.301,"end":5051.397},{"text":"a","start":5051.397,"end":5051.542},{"text":"large","start":5051.542,"end":5051.815},{"text":"number","start":5051.815,"end":5052.056},{"text":"of","start":5052.056,"end":5052.249},{"text":"states.","start":5052.265,"end":5052.65}]},{"text":"We therefore suggest revising paragraph 42e to read as follows, and I quote: \"Noting the need to consider whether any gaps exist in how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs.\"","start":5053.887,"end":5068.798,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past 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finally, Mr. Chair.","start":5070.26,"end":5071.256,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5070.26,"end":5070.324},{"text":"finally,","start":5070.357,"end":5070.758},{"text":"Mr.","start":5070.774,"end":5071.015},{"text":"Chair.","start":5071.08,"end":5071.256}]},{"text":"Like many others, I wish to add Israel's support for the French suggestion on the title of the future permanent 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we remain committed to work constructively with all member states and wish to assure you our availability and willingness to work towards a consensual final 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thank you.","start":5087.909,"end":5088.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5087.909,"end":5087.989},{"text":"thank","start":5087.989,"end":5088.313},{"text":"you.","start":5088.313,"end":5088.394}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ISR","affiliation_full":"Israel","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":5092.051,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=5093","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Israel, for your statement.","start":5092.051,"end":5094.587,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5092.051,"end":5092.279},{"text":"you,","start":5092.279,"end":5092.441},{"text":"Israel,","start":5093.124,"end":5093.563},{"text":"for","start":5093.839,"end":5093.904},{"text":"your","start":5093.904,"end":5094.018},{"text":"statement.","start":5094.018,"end":5094.587}]},{"text":"Ireland, to be followed by Finland.","start":5094.799,"end":5096.343,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ireland,","start":5094.799,"end":5095.189},{"text":"to","start":5095.368,"end":5095.465},{"text":"be","start":5095.465,"end":5095.547},{"text":"followed","start":5095.612,"end":5095.92},{"text":"by","start":5095.953,"end":5096.067},{"text":"Finland.","start":5096.099,"end":5096.343}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":5098.04,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=5099","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5098.04,"end":5098.971,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5098.04,"end":5098.281},{"text":"you,","start":5098.281,"end":5098.473},{"text":"Mr.","start":5098.538,"end":5098.779},{"text":"Chair.","start":5098.843,"end":5098.971}]},{"text":"Firstly, as others, we want to thank you and your team for the enormous amount of hard work that has gone into preparing this version of the text and your efforts to take account of the many interventions that have been made this 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align with the EU intervention but would also like to make a few points in our national 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others, we recognize some improved elements in the draft but have some suggestions to to improve the balance of the text and move closer to our common goal of 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support the proposals from Switzerland on paragraphs 15 and 17, and the point made by El Salvador on reversing the deletion of details on critical infrastructure on paragraph 17.","start":5128.729,"end":5139.033,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5128.729,"end":5128.825},{"text":"support","start":5128.825,"end":5129.306},{"text":"the","start":5129.306,"end":5129.434},{"text":"proposals","start":5129.434,"end":5130.075},{"text":"from","start":5130.075,"end":5130.155},{"text":"Switzerland","start":5130.171,"end":5130.796},{"text":"on","start":5130.796,"end":5130.861},{"text":"paragraphs","start":5130.893,"end":5131.421},{"text":"15","start":5131.453,"end":5131.854},{"text":"and","start":5131.854,"end":5131.934},{"text":"17,","start":5131.934,"end":5132.543},{"text":"and","start":5132.96,"end":5133.04},{"text":"the","start":5133.056,"end":5133.136},{"text":"point","start":5133.136,"end":5133.392},{"text":"made","start":5133.441,"end":5133.585},{"text":"by","start":5133.617,"end":5133.857},{"text":"El","start":5133.857,"end":5133.953},{"text":"Salvador","start":5133.953,"end":5134.53},{"text":"on","start":5134.642,"end":5134.707},{"text":"reversing","start":5134.739,"end":5135.219},{"text":"the","start":5135.219,"end":5135.38},{"text":"deletion","start":5135.38,"end":5135.86},{"text":"of","start":5135.86,"end":5135.94},{"text":"details","start":5135.956,"end":5136.517},{"text":"on","start":5136.646,"end":5136.71},{"text":"critical","start":5136.806,"end":5137.174},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5137.206,"end":5137.847},{"text":"on","start":5137.847,"end":5137.944},{"text":"paragraph","start":5137.944,"end":5138.408},{"text":"17.","start":5138.408,"end":5139.033}]},{"text":"We also regret the deletion of the human-centric approach to ransomware in paragraph 24, particularly given the widespread support for stronger language on this topic.","start":5139.626,"end":5149.385,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":5191.121,"end":5191.81},{"text":"Rev.","start":5191.842,"end":5192.083},{"text":"2","start":5192.147,"end":5192.42},{"text":"has","start":5192.468,"end":5192.66},{"text":"seen","start":5192.66,"end":5192.932},{"text":"further","start":5192.965,"end":5193.349},{"text":"reductions","start":5193.349,"end":5193.894},{"text":"in","start":5193.926,"end":5194.006},{"text":"the","start":5194.006,"end":5194.087},{"text":"text","start":5194.087,"end":5194.471},{"text":"on","start":5194.471,"end":5194.519},{"text":"international","start":5194.584,"end":5195.096},{"text":"law,","start":5195.113,"end":5195.241},{"text":"particularly","start":5195.369,"end":5195.978},{"text":"43","start":5196.01,"end":5196.812},{"text":"and","start":5197.293,"end":5197.357},{"text":"parts","start":5197.437,"end":5197.709},{"text":"of","start":5197.709,"end":5197.773},{"text":"42.","start":5197.773,"end":5198.094}]},{"text":"Yet at the same time, the reference to the draft convention remains and is put put at an equal footing to the consensus resolution by the ICRC, as many others have mentioned previously.","start":5198.799,"end":5208.316,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":5198.799,"end":5198.992},{"text":"at","start":5198.992,"end":5199.12},{"text":"the","start":5199.12,"end":5199.2},{"text":"same","start":5199.2,"end":5199.392},{"text":"time,","start":5199.441,"end":5199.697},{"text":"the","start":5199.761,"end":5199.841},{"text":"reference","start":5199.841,"end":5200.258},{"text":"to","start":5200.258,"end":5200.418},{"text":"the","start":5200.418,"end":5200.498},{"text":"draft","start":5200.498,"end":5200.819},{"text":"convention","start":5200.819,"end":5201.316},{"text":"remains","start":5201.364,"end":5201.845},{"text":"and","start":5201.845,"end":5201.941},{"text":"is","start":5201.941,"end":5202.021},{"text":"put","start":5202.085,"end":5204.057},{"text":"put","start":5202.15,"end":5202.311},{"text":"at","start":5202.423,"end":5202.584},{"text":"an","start":5202.584,"end":5202.713},{"text":"equal","start":5202.81,"end":5203.035},{"text":"footing","start":5203.067,"end":5203.438},{"text":"to","start":5203.47,"end":5203.566},{"text":"the","start":5203.566,"end":5203.695},{"text":"consensus","start":5203.695,"end":5204.259},{"text":"resolution","start":5204.259,"end":5204.79},{"text":"by","start":5204.838,"end":5204.919},{"text":"the","start":5204.919,"end":5205.064},{"text":"ICRC,","start":5205.064,"end":5205.836},{"text":"as","start":5206.352,"end":5206.416},{"text":"many","start":5206.513,"end":5206.738},{"text":"others","start":5206.77,"end":5207.06},{"text":"have","start":5207.076,"end":5207.302},{"text":"mentioned","start":5207.318,"end":5207.785},{"text":"previously.","start":5207.817,"end":5208.316}]},{"text":"We do not feel this reflects the contributions by member states in the OEWG.","start":5209.442,"end":5213.088,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5209.442,"end":5209.587},{"text":"do","start":5209.587,"end":5209.7},{"text":"not","start":5209.7,"end":5209.91},{"text":"feel","start":5209.91,"end":5210.119},{"text":"this","start":5210.232,"end":5210.297},{"text":"reflects","start":5210.41,"end":5210.894},{"text":"the","start":5210.894,"end":5210.974},{"text":"contributions","start":5210.974,"end":5211.749},{"text":"by","start":5211.781,"end":5211.942},{"text":"member","start":5211.942,"end":5212.201},{"text":"states","start":5212.201,"end":5212.604},{"text":"in","start":5212.604,"end":5212.668},{"text":"the","start":5212.668,"end":5212.814},{"text":"OEWG.","start":5212.894,"end":5213.088}]},{"text":"These changes walk back the consensus on international law and do not acknowledge the work by cross-regional groups delivering multiple working parties on this issue since 2021.","start":5214.282,"end":5224.152,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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Annex 1, we welcome that the DTGs will be cross-cutting and draw upon all of the 5 pillars, and would also support the proposal made by France on the future title for our new future mechanism to include to advance responsible state 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stakeholders, we continue to look for a more positive outcome, drawing on the paper of Chile and 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look forward, Chair, to working with you and other delegations today to reaching consensus and ensuring the smooth transition to the future permanent mechanism we all hope and look 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Kingdom.","start":5264.849,"end":5266.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finland,","start":5264.849,"end":5264.985},{"text":"followed","start":5265.002,"end":5265.156},{"text":"by","start":5265.19,"end":5265.309},{"text":"United","start":5265.327,"end":5265.702},{"text":"Kingdom.","start":5265.702,"end":5266.06}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":5268.41,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=5269","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5268.41,"end":5268.943,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5268.41,"end":5268.539},{"text":"you,","start":5268.587,"end":5268.668},{"text":"Chair.","start":5268.749,"end":5268.943}]},{"text":"Finland aligns itself with the statement of the European Union and wishes to make some additional remarks in its national capacity.","start":5269.736,"end":5275.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":5269.736,"end":5270.027},{"text":"aligns","start":5270.124,"end":5270.431},{"text":"itself","start":5270.48,"end":5270.852},{"text":"with","start":5270.852,"end":5270.949},{"text":"the","start":5270.949,"end":5271.03},{"text":"statement","start":5271.03,"end":5271.434},{"text":"of","start":5271.434,"end":5271.531},{"text":"the","start":5271.58,"end":5271.661},{"text":"European","start":5271.661,"end":5272.033},{"text":"Union","start":5272.081,"end":5272.453},{"text":"and","start":5272.567,"end":5272.631},{"text":"wishes","start":5272.728,"end":5273.02},{"text":"to","start":5273.036,"end":5273.133},{"text":"make","start":5273.133,"end":5273.311},{"text":"some","start":5273.311,"end":5273.521},{"text":"additional","start":5273.602,"end":5274.023},{"text":"remarks","start":5274.023,"end":5274.427},{"text":"in","start":5274.427,"end":5274.54},{"text":"its","start":5274.589,"end":5274.75},{"text":"national","start":5274.75,"end":5275.155},{"text":"capacity.","start":5275.155,"end":5275.689}]},{"text":"We appreciate all your efforts and hard work for the newly revised draft.","start":5276.444,"end":5280.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5276.444,"end":5276.605},{"text":"appreciate","start":5276.605,"end":5277.348},{"text":"all","start":5277.477,"end":5277.574},{"text":"your","start":5277.574,"end":5277.8},{"text":"efforts","start":5277.8,"end":5278.155},{"text":"and","start":5278.301,"end":5278.365},{"text":"hard","start":5278.446,"end":5278.688},{"text":"work","start":5278.688,"end":5278.963},{"text":"for","start":5279.108,"end":5279.269},{"text":"the","start":5279.269,"end":5279.366},{"text":"newly","start":5279.366,"end":5279.657},{"text":"revised","start":5279.754,"end":5280.125},{"text":"draft.","start":5280.157,"end":5280.48}]},{"text":"In our view, the international law chapter as it now stands does not properly reflect the discussions on international law during the OEWG and the progress made.","start":5281.352,"end":5290.674,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5281.352,"end":5281.416},{"text":"our","start":5281.416,"end":5281.577},{"text":"view,","start":5281.577,"end":5281.85},{"text":"the","start":5282.138,"end":5282.219},{"text":"international","start":5282.299,"end":5282.828},{"text":"law","start":5282.876,"end":5282.989},{"text":"chapter","start":5283.101,"end":5283.566},{"text":"as","start":5283.598,"end":5283.759},{"text":"it","start":5283.759,"end":5283.839},{"text":"now","start":5283.839,"end":5283.951},{"text":"stands","start":5284.015,"end":5284.529},{"text":"does","start":5284.641,"end":5284.77},{"text":"not","start":5284.866,"end":5284.994},{"text":"properly","start":5285.042,"end":5285.588},{"text":"reflect","start":5285.588,"end":5286.005},{"text":"the","start":5286.005,"end":5286.085},{"text":"discussions","start":5286.085,"end":5286.775},{"text":"on","start":5287.272,"end":5287.32},{"text":"international","start":5287.369,"end":5288.074},{"text":"law","start":5288.074,"end":5288.171},{"text":"during","start":5288.171,"end":5288.379},{"text":"the","start":5288.411,"end":5288.556},{"text":"OEWG","start":5288.636,"end":5289.053},{"text":"and","start":5289.599,"end":5289.711},{"text":"the","start":5289.711,"end":5289.839},{"text":"progress","start":5289.839,"end":5290.401},{"text":"made.","start":5290.401,"end":5290.674}]},{"text":"In particular, we have called for a clear reference to IHL's applicability in cyberspace, as well as a standalone reference to the landmark ICT resolution adopted at the 34th International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, which was adopted by consensus.","start":5291.043,"end":5307.663,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Cyber","start":5334.879,"end":5335.329},{"text":"capabilities","start":5335.329,"end":5336.116},{"text":"have","start":5336.213,"end":5336.341},{"text":"changed","start":5336.47,"end":5336.839},{"text":"the","start":5336.936,"end":5337.032},{"text":"way","start":5337.032,"end":5337.161},{"text":"in","start":5337.273,"end":5337.402},{"text":"which","start":5337.434,"end":5337.562},{"text":"armed","start":5337.739,"end":5337.916},{"text":"conflicts","start":5337.916,"end":5338.543},{"text":"are","start":5338.623,"end":5338.671},{"text":"conducted,","start":5338.719,"end":5339.362},{"text":"and","start":5339.442,"end":5339.507},{"text":"there","start":5339.523,"end":5339.7},{"text":"is","start":5339.7,"end":5339.812},{"text":"reason","start":5339.844,"end":5340.133},{"text":"to","start":5340.23,"end":5340.278},{"text":"expect","start":5340.31,"end":5340.792},{"text":"that","start":5340.792,"end":5340.969},{"text":"cyber","start":5340.969,"end":5341.355},{"text":"means","start":5341.355,"end":5341.547},{"text":"and","start":5341.547,"end":5341.644},{"text":"methods","start":5341.676,"end":5342.078},{"text":"will","start":5342.078,"end":5342.303},{"text":"continue","start":5342.399,"end":5342.833},{"text":"to","start":5342.897,"end":5342.978},{"text":"be","start":5342.978,"end":5343.138},{"text":"used","start":5343.138,"end":5343.524},{"text":"also","start":5343.604,"end":5343.845},{"text":"in","start":5343.845,"end":5343.91},{"text":"the","start":5343.91,"end":5343.958},{"text":"future.","start":5344.007,"end":5344.363}]},{"text":"It is pertinent that there remains no ambiguity in the final report on this.","start":5344.929,"end":5348.667,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5344.929,"end":5345.058},{"text":"is","start":5345.058,"end":5345.123},{"text":"pertinent","start":5345.22,"end":5345.77},{"text":"that","start":5345.803,"end":5346.046},{"text":"there","start":5346.046,"end":5346.159},{"text":"remains","start":5346.207,"end":5346.58},{"text":"no","start":5346.596,"end":5346.741},{"text":"ambiguity","start":5346.774,"end":5347.389},{"text":"in","start":5347.421,"end":5347.502},{"text":"the","start":5347.502,"end":5347.583},{"text":"final","start":5347.583,"end":5347.906},{"text":"report","start":5347.906,"end":5348.327},{"text":"on","start":5348.376,"end":5348.408},{"text":"this.","start":5348.408,"end":5348.667}]},{"text":"IHL fully applies to cyberspace.","start":5348.958,"end":5351.353,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"IHL","start":5348.958,"end":5349.492},{"text":"fully","start":5349.525,"end":5349.897},{"text":"applies","start":5349.929,"end":5350.301},{"text":"to","start":5350.496,"end":5350.657},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":5350.657,"end":5351.353}]},{"text":"Regarding the chapter on norms, we particularly regret the deletion of paragraph 31.","start":5353.07,"end":5358.564,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":5353.07,"end":5353.347},{"text":"the","start":5353.609,"end":5353.707},{"text":"chapter","start":5353.74,"end":5354.083},{"text":"on","start":5354.083,"end":5354.214},{"text":"norms,","start":5354.329,"end":5354.705},{"text":"we","start":5355.048,"end":5355.31},{"text":"particularly","start":5355.457,"end":5356.226},{"text":"regret","start":5356.275,"end":5356.765},{"text":"the","start":5356.765,"end":5356.863},{"text":"deletion","start":5356.863,"end":5357.321},{"text":"of","start":5357.452,"end":5357.567},{"text":"paragraph","start":5357.665,"end":5358.041},{"text":"31.","start":5358.237,"end":5358.564}]},{"text":"We have, however, taken note of the constructive proposal by Colombia earlier today on including language recalling that the use of ICTs by states in a manner consistent with the framework of responsible state behavior in the use of ICTs, which includes voluntary norms, obligations under international law, and CBMs, fosters international peace and security, trust, and stability between states.","start":5359.2,"end":5382.2,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. 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These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between 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modalities for the multi-stakeholder participation, we regret that no changes have been made to the revised draft.","start":5384.187,"end":5390.757,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5384.187,"end":5384.219},{"text":"modalities","start":5384.219,"end":5384.963},{"text":"for","start":5384.963,"end":5386.966},{"text":"the","start":5385.138,"end":5385.218},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":5385.218,"end":5385.989},{"text":"participation,","start":5385.989,"end":5386.856},{"text":"we","start":5387.113,"end":5387.225},{"text":"regret","start":5387.273,"end":5387.643},{"text":"that","start":5387.771,"end":5387.867},{"text":"no","start":5387.867,"end":5388.156},{"text":"changes","start":5388.156,"end":5388.622},{"text":"have","start":5388.654,"end":5388.863},{"text":"been","start":5388.879,"end":5389.055},{"text":"made","start":5389.055,"end":5389.345},{"text":"to","start":5389.682,"end":5389.762},{"text":"the","start":5389.778,"end":5389.858},{"text":"revised","start":5389.858,"end":5390.308},{"text":"draft.","start":5390.34,"end":5390.757}]},{"text":"The paper on practical modalities to enable meaningful stakeholder participation by Canada and Chile, and co-sponsored by several states including Finland, received wide support also in the room these past days, and this should be reflected in the final report.","start":5391.287,"end":5405.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5391.287,"end":5391.368},{"text":"paper","start":5391.368,"end":5391.833},{"text":"on","start":5391.93,"end":5392.01},{"text":"practical","start":5392.01,"end":5392.443},{"text":"modalities","start":5392.443,"end":5393.198},{"text":"to","start":5393.23,"end":5393.375},{"text":"enable","start":5393.375,"end":5393.712},{"text":"meaningful","start":5393.776,"end":5394.194},{"text":"stakeholder","start":5394.194,"end":5394.691},{"text":"participation","start":5394.691,"end":5395.478},{"text":"by","start":5395.478,"end":5395.639},{"text":"Canada","start":5395.639,"end":5396.04},{"text":"and","start":5396.04,"end":5396.201},{"text":"Chile,","start":5396.201,"end":5396.442},{"text":"and","start":5396.747,"end":5396.843},{"text":"co-sponsored","start":5396.843,"end":5397.533},{"text":"by","start":5397.565,"end":5397.662},{"text":"several","start":5397.662,"end":5398.063},{"text":"states","start":5398.063,"end":5398.609},{"text":"including","start":5398.609,"end":5398.978},{"text":"Finland,","start":5399.011,"end":5399.428},{"text":"received","start":5399.813,"end":5400.343},{"text":"wide","start":5400.456,"end":5400.68},{"text":"support","start":5400.68,"end":5401.114},{"text":"also","start":5401.178,"end":5401.355},{"text":"in","start":5401.403,"end":5401.451},{"text":"the","start":5401.483,"end":5401.564},{"text":"room","start":5401.564,"end":5401.804},{"text":"these","start":5401.82,"end":5401.949},{"text":"past","start":5402.045,"end":5402.318},{"text":"days,","start":5402.366,"end":5402.591},{"text":"and","start":5402.848,"end":5402.944},{"text":"this","start":5402.944,"end":5403.041},{"text":"should","start":5403.041,"end":5403.33},{"text":"be","start":5403.33,"end":5403.426},{"text":"reflected","start":5403.426,"end":5404.036},{"text":"in","start":5404.133,"end":5404.181},{"text":"the","start":5404.229,"end":5404.293},{"text":"final","start":5404.293,"end":5404.55},{"text":"report.","start":5404.55,"end":5405.032}]},{"text":"Lastly, we support comments made by France regarding the name of the new permanent mechanism.","start":5406.059,"end":5410.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":5406.059,"end":5406.397},{"text":"we","start":5406.557,"end":5406.654},{"text":"support","start":5406.654,"end":5407.119},{"text":"comments","start":5407.119,"end":5407.521},{"text":"made","start":5407.521,"end":5407.697},{"text":"by","start":5407.745,"end":5407.842},{"text":"France","start":5407.842,"end":5408.259},{"text":"regarding","start":5408.323,"end":5408.773},{"text":"the","start":5408.869,"end":5408.901},{"text":"name","start":5408.901,"end":5409.158},{"text":"of","start":5409.351,"end":5409.399},{"text":"the","start":5409.447,"end":5409.544},{"text":"new","start":5409.544,"end":5409.672},{"text":"permanent","start":5409.752,"end":5410.234},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5410.234,"end":5410.555}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":5411.04,"end":5413.663,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5411.04,"end":5411.137},{"text":"thank","start":5411.137,"end":5411.38},{"text":"you,","start":5411.38,"end":5411.445},{"text":"Chair.","start":5411.461,"end":5413.663}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"FIN","affiliation_full":"Finland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":5414.197,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=5415","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Finland, for your statement.","start":5414.197,"end":5417.289,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5414.197,"end":5414.375},{"text":"you","start":5414.375,"end":5414.456},{"text":"very","start":5414.456,"end":5414.569},{"text":"much,","start":5414.569,"end":5414.844},{"text":"Finland,","start":5414.925,"end":5415.314},{"text":"for","start":5415.654,"end":5415.832},{"text":"your","start":5415.832,"end":5416.107},{"text":"statement.","start":5416.706,"end":5417.289}]},{"text":"UK, to be followed by Mauritius.","start":5417.45,"end":5419.118,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UK,","start":5417.45,"end":5417.839},{"text":"to","start":5417.855,"end":5417.952},{"text":"be","start":5417.952,"end":5418.098},{"text":"followed","start":5418.098,"end":5418.422},{"text":"by","start":5418.422,"end":5418.519},{"text":"Mauritius.","start":5418.519,"end":5419.118}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":49,"start":5423.839,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=5424","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, we'd like to begin by recognizing your considerable efforts to achieve consensus this week.","start":5423.839,"end":5429.068,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5423.839,"end":5424.197},{"text":"we'd","start":5424.751,"end":5424.849},{"text":"like","start":5424.898,"end":5425.077},{"text":"to","start":5425.077,"end":5425.158},{"text":"begin","start":5425.158,"end":5425.451},{"text":"by","start":5425.484,"end":5425.565},{"text":"recognizing","start":5425.565,"end":5426.184},{"text":"your","start":5426.445,"end":5426.575},{"text":"considerable","start":5426.624,"end":5427.178},{"text":"efforts","start":5427.259,"end":5427.667},{"text":"to","start":5427.667,"end":5427.764},{"text":"achieve","start":5427.764,"end":5428.058},{"text":"consensus","start":5428.09,"end":5428.644},{"text":"this","start":5428.644,"end":5428.709},{"text":"week.","start":5428.807,"end":5429.068}]},{"text":"On threats, we are grateful for your amendments to paragraph 15, but the UK shares the continuing concerns already expressed this afternoon.","start":5430.877,"end":5438.44,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5430.877,"end":5430.958},{"text":"threats,","start":5430.958,"end":5431.443},{"text":"we","start":5431.605,"end":5431.767},{"text":"are","start":5431.767,"end":5431.848},{"text":"grateful","start":5431.848,"end":5432.252},{"text":"for","start":5432.252,"end":5432.333},{"text":"your","start":5432.333,"end":5432.446},{"text":"amendments","start":5432.479,"end":5432.899},{"text":"to","start":5432.899,"end":5432.98},{"text":"paragraph","start":5432.98,"end":5433.336},{"text":"15,","start":5433.385,"end":5433.837},{"text":"but","start":5434.355,"end":5434.452},{"text":"the","start":5434.452,"end":5434.501},{"text":"UK","start":5434.501,"end":5434.84},{"text":"shares","start":5434.84,"end":5435.212},{"text":"the","start":5435.326,"end":5435.407},{"text":"continuing","start":5435.407,"end":5436.021},{"text":"concerns","start":5436.15,"end":5436.558},{"text":"already","start":5437.164,"end":5437.409},{"text":"expressed","start":5437.409,"end":5437.9},{"text":"this","start":5437.9,"end":5438.014},{"text":"afternoon.","start":5438.129,"end":5438.44}]},{"text":"On norms, whilst we consider this section has a better balance, we are disappointed that the voluntary norms checklist has been deleted.","start":5440.39,"end":5447.344,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5440.39,"end":5440.454},{"text":"norms,","start":5440.503,"end":5440.875},{"text":"whilst","start":5441.311,"end":5441.554},{"text":"we","start":5441.554,"end":5441.7},{"text":"consider","start":5441.7,"end":5442.12},{"text":"this","start":5442.12,"end":5442.249},{"text":"section","start":5442.282,"end":5442.719},{"text":"has","start":5442.767,"end":5442.929},{"text":"a","start":5442.929,"end":5442.994},{"text":"better","start":5442.994,"end":5443.252},{"text":"balance,","start":5443.252,"end":5443.818},{"text":"we","start":5444.368,"end":5444.449},{"text":"are","start":5444.449,"end":5444.481},{"text":"disappointed","start":5444.481,"end":5445.177},{"text":"that","start":5445.177,"end":5445.339},{"text":"the","start":5445.339,"end":5445.371},{"text":"voluntary","start":5445.371,"end":5445.824},{"text":"norms","start":5445.824,"end":5446.131},{"text":"checklist","start":5446.164,"end":5446.665},{"text":"has","start":5446.665,"end":5446.794},{"text":"been","start":5446.811,"end":5446.956},{"text":"deleted.","start":5446.956,"end":5447.344}]},{"text":"This is an important piece of guidance for states.","start":5448.55,"end":5451.136,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5448.55,"end":5448.75},{"text":"is","start":5448.75,"end":5448.833},{"text":"an","start":5448.833,"end":5448.883},{"text":"important","start":5448.917,"end":5449.401},{"text":"piece","start":5449.401,"end":5449.601},{"text":"of","start":5449.601,"end":5449.684},{"text":"guidance","start":5449.734,"end":5450.285},{"text":"for","start":5450.652,"end":5450.736},{"text":"states.","start":5450.736,"end":5451.136}]},{"text":"We're also surprised that the consensus reference to CII has been removed.","start":5452.49,"end":5457.021,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":5452.49,"end":5452.634},{"text":"also","start":5452.666,"end":5452.843},{"text":"surprised","start":5452.843,"end":5453.502},{"text":"that","start":5453.711,"end":5453.807},{"text":"the","start":5453.807,"end":5453.888},{"text":"consensus","start":5453.888,"end":5454.418},{"text":"reference","start":5454.514,"end":5455.013},{"text":"to","start":5455.013,"end":5455.27},{"text":"CII","start":5455.27,"end":5455.912},{"text":"has","start":5456.137,"end":5456.346},{"text":"been","start":5456.378,"end":5456.523},{"text":"removed.","start":5456.539,"end":5457.021}]},{"text":"CII has been a natural part of our consensus discussions for many many years.","start":5458.146,"end":5462.083,"topics":[{"key":"critical-infrastructure","label":"Protection of Critical Infrastructure","description":"A recurring theme was the need to better protect critical infrastructure and other vulnerable sectors such as health, finance, maritime, and aviation. Several speakers urged clearer language on risks to essential services and on the resilience of critical information infrastructure."}],"words":[{"text":"CII","start":5458.146,"end":5458.58},{"text":"has","start":5458.709,"end":5458.837},{"text":"been","start":5458.869,"end":5459.03},{"text":"a","start":5459.03,"end":5459.046},{"text":"natural","start":5459.046,"end":5459.416},{"text":"part","start":5459.496,"end":5459.834},{"text":"of","start":5459.834,"end":5459.946},{"text":"our","start":5459.978,"end":5460.075},{"text":"consensus","start":5460.075,"end":5460.637},{"text":"discussions","start":5460.637,"end":5461.328},{"text":"for","start":5461.505,"end":5461.569},{"text":"many","start":5461.569,"end":5461.826},{"text":"many","start":5461.68,"end":5461.857},{"text":"years.","start":5461.857,"end":5462.083}]},{"text":"Having noted this, in the spirit of consensus, we would be in a position to accept this section if the existing balance is retained.","start":5464.054,"end":5470.757,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Having","start":5464.054,"end":5464.264},{"text":"noted","start":5464.296,"end":5464.587},{"text":"this,","start":5464.603,"end":5464.732},{"text":"in","start":5465.427,"end":5465.572},{"text":"the","start":5465.572,"end":5465.605},{"text":"spirit","start":5465.605,"end":5465.992},{"text":"of","start":5465.992,"end":5466.057},{"text":"consensus,","start":5466.073,"end":5466.638},{"text":"we","start":5466.703,"end":5466.784},{"text":"would","start":5466.784,"end":5466.945},{"text":"be","start":5466.945,"end":5467.026},{"text":"in","start":5467.042,"end":5467.123},{"text":"a","start":5467.123,"end":5467.188},{"text":"position","start":5467.188,"end":5467.559},{"text":"to","start":5467.591,"end":5467.672},{"text":"accept","start":5467.672,"end":5468.092},{"text":"this","start":5468.092,"end":5468.205},{"text":"section","start":5468.254,"end":5468.706},{"text":"if","start":5468.98,"end":5469.077},{"text":"the","start":5469.223,"end":5469.368},{"text":"existing","start":5469.368,"end":5469.756},{"text":"balance","start":5469.788,"end":5470.208},{"text":"is","start":5470.208,"end":5470.337},{"text":"retained.","start":5470.337,"end":5470.757}]},{"text":"On international law, the UK continues to be deeply disappointed that we have failed to include any new substantive content despite the convergence that exists.","start":5472.895,"end":5482.76,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5472.895,"end":5472.943},{"text":"international","start":5473.04,"end":5473.605},{"text":"law,","start":5473.605,"end":5473.734},{"text":"the","start":5474.912,"end":5474.96},{"text":"UK","start":5474.976,"end":5475.315},{"text":"continues","start":5475.315,"end":5475.848},{"text":"to","start":5475.88,"end":5475.977},{"text":"be","start":5475.977,"end":5476.186},{"text":"deeply","start":5476.186,"end":5476.509},{"text":"disappointed","start":5476.509,"end":5477.219},{"text":"that","start":5477.251,"end":5477.38},{"text":"we","start":5477.413,"end":5477.477},{"text":"have","start":5477.477,"end":5477.574},{"text":"failed","start":5477.574,"end":5478.107},{"text":"to","start":5478.139,"end":5478.284},{"text":"include","start":5478.284,"end":5478.752},{"text":"any","start":5478.849,"end":5479.075},{"text":"new","start":5479.107,"end":5479.285},{"text":"substantive","start":5479.285,"end":5480.059},{"text":"content","start":5480.059,"end":5480.559},{"text":"despite","start":5480.963,"end":5481.431},{"text":"the","start":5481.431,"end":5481.511},{"text":"convergence","start":5481.511,"end":5482.012},{"text":"that","start":5482.012,"end":5482.191},{"text":"exists.","start":5482.191,"end":5482.76}]},{"text":"The UK echoes and supports the statement made by Vietnam on behalf of a cross-regional group of states yesterday, which identified modest text proposals on the discussions that we have had in this OEWG on important international law topics.","start":5483.881,"end":5500.173,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5483.881,"end":5484.45},{"text":"UK","start":5484.45,"end":5484.775},{"text":"echoes","start":5484.856,"end":5485.23},{"text":"and","start":5485.425,"end":5485.49},{"text":"supports","start":5485.588,"end":5486.157},{"text":"the","start":5486.238,"end":5486.336},{"text":"statement","start":5486.336,"end":5486.758},{"text":"made","start":5486.872,"end":5487.213},{"text":"by","start":5487.242,"end":5487.386},{"text":"Vietnam","start":5487.386,"end":5487.933},{"text":"on","start":5488.447,"end":5488.495},{"text":"behalf","start":5488.608,"end":5489.09},{"text":"of","start":5489.09,"end":5489.17},{"text":"a","start":5489.17,"end":5489.234},{"text":"cross-regional","start":5489.234,"end":5489.781},{"text":"group","start":5489.813,"end":5490.054},{"text":"of","start":5490.054,"end":5490.134},{"text":"states","start":5490.134,"end":5490.536},{"text":"yesterday,","start":5490.536,"end":5491.098},{"text":"which","start":5492.127,"end":5492.239},{"text":"identified","start":5492.287,"end":5492.914},{"text":"modest","start":5493.251,"end":5493.862},{"text":"text","start":5493.91,"end":5494.151},{"text":"proposals","start":5494.151,"end":5494.762},{"text":"on","start":5495.115,"end":5495.164},{"text":"the","start":5495.196,"end":5495.34},{"text":"discussions","start":5495.34,"end":5495.967},{"text":"that","start":5495.999,"end":5496.096},{"text":"we","start":5496.096,"end":5496.176},{"text":"have","start":5496.176,"end":5496.288},{"text":"had","start":5496.305,"end":5496.53},{"text":"in","start":5496.562,"end":5496.611},{"text":"this","start":5496.709,"end":5496.775},{"text":"OEWG","start":5496.954,"end":5497.298},{"text":"on","start":5498.18,"end":5498.229},{"text":"important","start":5498.262,"end":5498.866},{"text":"international","start":5498.915,"end":5499.422},{"text":"law","start":5499.487,"end":5499.667},{"text":"topics.","start":5499.667,"end":5500.173}]},{"text":"The UK joins others in reiterating our continued profound concern with paragraph 42.","start":5502.29,"end":5508.936,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5502.29,"end":5502.386},{"text":"UK","start":5502.386,"end":5502.725},{"text":"joins","start":5502.725,"end":5503.096},{"text":"others","start":5503.128,"end":5503.338},{"text":"in","start":5503.532,"end":5503.58},{"text":"reiterating","start":5504.016,"end":5504.629},{"text":"our","start":5505.145,"end":5505.306},{"text":"continued","start":5505.306,"end":5505.935},{"text":"profound","start":5506.032,"end":5506.564},{"text":"concern","start":5506.613,"end":5507.048},{"text":"with","start":5507.484,"end":5507.645},{"text":"paragraph","start":5507.645,"end":5508.226},{"text":"42.","start":5508.29,"end":5508.936}]},{"text":"The UK cannot support the inclusion the proposal for new legally binding obligations in this way.","start":5510.791,"end":5516.228,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5510.791,"end":5510.855},{"text":"UK","start":5510.855,"end":5511.194},{"text":"cannot","start":5511.194,"end":5511.549},{"text":"support","start":5511.613,"end":5512.165},{"text":"the","start":5512.165,"end":5512.254},{"text":"inclusion","start":5512.254,"end":5512.803},{"text":"the","start":5512.987,"end":5513.068},{"text":"proposal","start":5513.068,"end":5513.635},{"text":"for","start":5513.635,"end":5513.797},{"text":"new","start":5513.797,"end":5513.943},{"text":"legally","start":5514.219,"end":5514.543},{"text":"binding","start":5514.608,"end":5514.916},{"text":"obligations","start":5514.932,"end":5515.613},{"text":"in","start":5515.677,"end":5515.726},{"text":"this","start":5515.758,"end":5515.985},{"text":"way.","start":5515.985,"end":5516.228}]},{"text":"Existing international law applies in cyberspace as it does to all other aspects of states' international relations.","start":5518.41,"end":5524.787,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Existing","start":5518.41,"end":5518.652},{"text":"international","start":5518.749,"end":5519.249},{"text":"law","start":5519.249,"end":5519.556},{"text":"applies","start":5519.637,"end":5520.105},{"text":"in","start":5520.218,"end":5520.363},{"text":"cyberspace","start":5520.363,"end":5520.977},{"text":"as","start":5521.348,"end":5521.429},{"text":"it","start":5521.429,"end":5521.526},{"text":"does","start":5521.574,"end":5521.8},{"text":"to","start":5521.913,"end":5522.042},{"text":"all","start":5522.139,"end":5522.382},{"text":"other","start":5522.382,"end":5522.543},{"text":"aspects","start":5522.624,"end":5523.124},{"text":"of","start":5523.124,"end":5523.221},{"text":"states'","start":5523.221,"end":5523.496},{"text":"international","start":5523.609,"end":5524.238},{"text":"relations.","start":5524.238,"end":5524.787}]},{"text":"The UK cannot support referring to a proposal that would risk undermining the application of core foundational rules of international law, including the UN Charter.","start":5526.222,"end":5536.411,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5526.222,"end":5526.367},{"text":"UK","start":5526.367,"end":5526.69},{"text":"cannot","start":5526.69,"end":5527.028},{"text":"support","start":5527.028,"end":5527.64},{"text":"referring","start":5527.64,"end":5528.027},{"text":"to","start":5528.14,"end":5528.269},{"text":"a","start":5528.285,"end":5528.317},{"text":"proposal","start":5528.365,"end":5528.977},{"text":"that","start":5529.332,"end":5529.445},{"text":"would","start":5529.493,"end":5529.654},{"text":"risk","start":5529.654,"end":5529.993},{"text":"undermining","start":5529.993,"end":5530.524},{"text":"the","start":5530.718,"end":5530.863},{"text":"application","start":5530.863,"end":5531.491},{"text":"of","start":5531.539,"end":5531.652},{"text":"core","start":5531.749,"end":5532.023},{"text":"foundational","start":5532.474,"end":5533.086},{"text":"rules","start":5533.134,"end":5533.505},{"text":"of","start":5533.602,"end":5533.698},{"text":"international","start":5533.698,"end":5534.183},{"text":"law,","start":5534.183,"end":5534.266},{"text":"including","start":5534.914,"end":5535.396},{"text":"the","start":5535.529,"end":5535.662},{"text":"UN","start":5535.662,"end":5535.995},{"text":"Charter.","start":5535.995,"end":5536.411}]},{"text":"On regular institutional dialogue and the associated annex, the UK acknowledges the Chair's efforts to identify an integrated, policy-oriented, and cross-cutting approach to the dedicated thematic groups.","start":5539.161,"end":5552.085,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5539.161,"end":5539.306},{"text":"regular","start":5539.483,"end":5539.806},{"text":"institutional","start":5539.822,"end":5540.45},{"text":"dialogue","start":5540.45,"end":5540.885},{"text":"and","start":5541.111,"end":5541.175},{"text":"the","start":5541.192,"end":5541.337},{"text":"associated","start":5541.337,"end":5541.981},{"text":"annex,","start":5541.981,"end":5542.513},{"text":"the","start":5544.076,"end":5544.157},{"text":"UK","start":5544.157,"end":5544.431},{"text":"acknowledges","start":5544.431,"end":5544.947},{"text":"the","start":5545.043,"end":5545.124},{"text":"Chair's","start":5545.124,"end":5545.527},{"text":"efforts","start":5545.527,"end":5545.833},{"text":"to","start":5546.026,"end":5546.172},{"text":"identify","start":5546.172,"end":5546.591},{"text":"an","start":5546.913,"end":5547.059},{"text":"integrated,","start":5547.059,"end":5547.721},{"text":"policy-oriented,","start":5547.964,"end":5549.095},{"text":"and","start":5549.337,"end":5549.402},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":5549.483,"end":5549.951},{"text":"approach","start":5550,"end":5550.355},{"text":"to","start":5550.549,"end":5550.63},{"text":"the","start":5550.63,"end":5550.711},{"text":"dedicated","start":5550.711,"end":5551.277},{"text":"thematic","start":5551.277,"end":5551.681},{"text":"groups.","start":5551.681,"end":5552.085}]},{"text":"Regarding the revised DTG1, we regret the removal of the content on resilience and threats, which we feel provided a valuable focus focus for cross-cutting discussions.","start":5553.878,"end":5565.69,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are 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ensure a consistent approach, we urge that recommendations from the DTGs referenced in paragraph 12 be agreed by consensus and that this be explicitly reflected in the text.","start":5568.05,"end":5579.426,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5568.05,"end":5568.082},{"text":"ensure","start":5568.082,"end":5568.565},{"text":"a","start":5568.565,"end":5568.581},{"text":"consistent","start":5568.581,"end":5569.193},{"text":"approach,","start":5569.193,"end":5569.499},{"text":"we","start":5570.578,"end":5570.658},{"text":"urge","start":5570.803,"end":5571.013},{"text":"that","start":5571.125,"end":5571.222},{"text":"recommendations","start":5571.222,"end":5572.076},{"text":"from","start":5572.092,"end":5572.253},{"text":"the","start":5572.253,"end":5572.333},{"text":"DTGs","start":5572.333,"end":5572.929},{"text":"referenced","start":5573.235,"end":5573.67},{"text":"in","start":5573.718,"end":5573.863},{"text":"paragraph","start":5573.863,"end":5574.266},{"text":"12","start":5574.266,"end":5574.733},{"text":"be","start":5575.248,"end":5575.393},{"text":"agreed","start":5575.393,"end":5575.731},{"text":"by","start":5575.731,"end":5575.925},{"text":"consensus","start":5575.957,"end":5576.504},{"text":"and","start":5576.859,"end":5576.923},{"text":"that","start":5576.939,"end":5577.052},{"text":"this","start":5577.1,"end":5577.31},{"text":"be","start":5577.31,"end":5577.526},{"text":"explicitly","start":5577.66,"end":5578.226},{"text":"reflected","start":5578.343,"end":5578.843},{"text":"in","start":5578.843,"end":5578.926},{"text":"the","start":5578.926,"end":5579.01},{"text":"text.","start":5579.01,"end":5579.426}]},{"text":"On stakeholder modalities, our position remains unchanged.","start":5581.53,"end":5585.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5581.53,"end":5581.578},{"text":"stakeholder","start":5581.627,"end":5582.114},{"text":"modalities,","start":5582.114,"end":5582.748},{"text":"our","start":5583.267,"end":5583.332},{"text":"position","start":5583.332,"end":5583.787},{"text":"remains","start":5584.161,"end":5584.486},{"text":"unchanged.","start":5584.486,"end":5585.07}]},{"text":"We deeply regret that the current text fails to reflect the demands of at least 42 states.","start":5586.029,"end":5590.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5586.029,"end":5586.126},{"text":"deeply","start":5586.126,"end":5586.435},{"text":"regret","start":5586.435,"end":5586.841},{"text":"that","start":5586.841,"end":5586.987},{"text":"the","start":5586.987,"end":5587.068},{"text":"current","start":5587.068,"end":5587.393},{"text":"text","start":5587.393,"end":5587.783},{"text":"fails","start":5587.799,"end":5588.108},{"text":"to","start":5588.156,"end":5588.465},{"text":"reflect","start":5588.465,"end":5589.115},{"text":"the","start":5589.115,"end":5589.18},{"text":"demands","start":5589.196,"end":5589.488},{"text":"of","start":5589.504,"end":5589.716},{"text":"at","start":5589.632,"end":5589.713},{"text":"least","start":5589.713,"end":5589.972},{"text":"42","start":5590.021,"end":5590.28},{"text":"states.","start":5590.458,"end":5590.928}]},{"text":"This is in contrast to the prominence given to proposals supported by just a handful of delegations elsewhere in the report.","start":5591.98,"end":5598.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5591.98,"end":5592.11},{"text":"is","start":5592.159,"end":5592.288},{"text":"in","start":5592.288,"end":5592.353},{"text":"contrast","start":5592.385,"end":5593.13},{"text":"to","start":5593.179,"end":5593.228},{"text":"the","start":5593.26,"end":5593.357},{"text":"prominence","start":5593.357,"end":5593.956},{"text":"given","start":5594.005,"end":5594.248},{"text":"to","start":5594.248,"end":5594.329},{"text":"proposals","start":5594.329,"end":5594.944},{"text":"supported","start":5594.993,"end":5595.527},{"text":"by","start":5595.527,"end":5595.625},{"text":"just","start":5595.625,"end":5595.932},{"text":"a","start":5595.932,"end":5595.949},{"text":"handful","start":5595.949,"end":5596.337},{"text":"of","start":5596.337,"end":5596.418},{"text":"delegations","start":5596.418,"end":5597.05},{"text":"elsewhere","start":5597.714,"end":5597.989},{"text":"in","start":5597.989,"end":5598.103},{"text":"the","start":5598.119,"end":5598.167},{"text":"report.","start":5598.2,"end":5598.54}]},{"text":"We reiterate firmly the UK position that a single-state veto is detrimental to our discussions.","start":5600.06,"end":5605.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5600.06,"end":5600.398},{"text":"reiterate","start":5600.398,"end":5601.076},{"text":"firmly","start":5601.124,"end":5601.511},{"text":"the","start":5601.689,"end":5601.769},{"text":"UK","start":5601.769,"end":5602.027},{"text":"position","start":5602.092,"end":5602.511},{"text":"that","start":5602.511,"end":5602.689},{"text":"a","start":5602.689,"end":5602.705},{"text":"single-state","start":5602.753,"end":5603.495},{"text":"veto","start":5603.56,"end":5604.044},{"text":"is","start":5604.044,"end":5604.092},{"text":"detrimental","start":5604.124,"end":5604.85},{"text":"to","start":5604.85,"end":5604.979},{"text":"our","start":5605.076,"end":5605.253},{"text":"discussions.","start":5605.253,"end":5605.786}]},{"text":"Finally, regarding the title of the future mechanism, we find ICT security to be a much simpler and easier to understand term which does not discriminate against the various priorities of states.","start":5608.14,"end":5620.848,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":5608.14,"end":5608.382},{"text":"regarding","start":5608.48,"end":5608.836},{"text":"the","start":5608.884,"end":5608.965},{"text":"title","start":5608.965,"end":5609.532},{"text":"of","start":5609.856,"end":5610.002},{"text":"the","start":5610.18,"end":5610.277},{"text":"future","start":5610.277,"end":5610.601},{"text":"mechanism,","start":5610.601,"end":5611.168},{"text":"we","start":5612.124,"end":5612.172},{"text":"find","start":5612.221,"end":5612.545},{"text":"ICT","start":5612.626,"end":5613.047},{"text":"security","start":5613.047,"end":5613.646},{"text":"to","start":5613.743,"end":5613.84},{"text":"be","start":5613.84,"end":5613.937},{"text":"a","start":5613.937,"end":5614.002},{"text":"much","start":5614.002,"end":5614.18},{"text":"simpler","start":5614.423,"end":5614.925},{"text":"and","start":5615.162,"end":5615.227},{"text":"easier","start":5615.325,"end":5615.57},{"text":"to","start":5615.57,"end":5615.733},{"text":"understand","start":5615.733,"end":5616.924},{"text":"term","start":5616.957,"end":5617.234},{"text":"which","start":5618.001,"end":5618.082},{"text":"does","start":5618.131,"end":5618.278},{"text":"not","start":5618.278,"end":5618.441},{"text":"discriminate","start":5618.49,"end":5619.093},{"text":"against","start":5619.093,"end":5619.469},{"text":"the","start":5619.469,"end":5619.55},{"text":"various","start":5619.55,"end":5619.86},{"text":"priorities","start":5619.958,"end":5620.398},{"text":"of","start":5620.398,"end":5620.51},{"text":"states.","start":5620.526,"end":5620.848}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5621.587,"end":5626.199,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5621.587,"end":5621.764},{"text":"you,","start":5621.764,"end":5621.844},{"text":"Chair.","start":5621.892,"end":5626.199}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":5628.48,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=5629","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, UK, for your statement.","start":5628.48,"end":5630.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5628.48,"end":5628.738},{"text":"you,","start":5628.738,"end":5628.979},{"text":"UK,","start":5629.22,"end":5629.525},{"text":"for","start":5629.541,"end":5629.67},{"text":"your","start":5629.67,"end":5629.767},{"text":"statement.","start":5629.767,"end":5630.37}]},{"text":"Mauritius, to be followed by the Philippines.","start":5630.598,"end":5632.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mauritius,","start":5630.598,"end":5631.07},{"text":"to","start":5631.086,"end":5631.184},{"text":"be","start":5631.184,"end":5631.314},{"text":"followed","start":5631.314,"end":5631.608},{"text":"by","start":5631.656,"end":5631.819},{"text":"the","start":5631.819,"end":5631.901},{"text":"Philippines.","start":5631.901,"end":5632.438}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":5636.41,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=5637","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5636.41,"end":5637.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5636.41,"end":5636.589},{"text":"you,","start":5636.589,"end":5636.687},{"text":"Chair.","start":5636.768,"end":5637.029}]},{"text":"Chair, distinguished delegates, good afternoon.","start":5637.893,"end":5640.566,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5637.893,"end":5638.252},{"text":"distinguished","start":5638.317,"end":5638.887},{"text":"delegates,","start":5638.887,"end":5639.654},{"text":"good","start":5639.947,"end":5640.11},{"text":"afternoon.","start":5640.11,"end":5640.566}]},{"text":"The Mauritian delegation would like to express our deep appreciation to you, Chair, your team, and the Secretariat for their tireless efforts to produce the RAVE2 report.","start":5641.102,"end":5652.079,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5641.102,"end":5641.198},{"text":"Mauritian","start":5641.198,"end":5641.535},{"text":"delegation","start":5641.583,"end":5642.192},{"text":"would","start":5642.304,"end":5642.528},{"text":"like","start":5642.528,"end":5642.849},{"text":"to","start":5642.849,"end":5643.009},{"text":"express","start":5643.025,"end":5643.602},{"text":"our","start":5643.666,"end":5643.762},{"text":"deep","start":5643.762,"end":5644.131},{"text":"appreciation","start":5644.131,"end":5644.756},{"text":"to","start":5644.868,"end":5645.028},{"text":"you,","start":5645.028,"end":5645.188},{"text":"Chair,","start":5645.252,"end":5645.605},{"text":"your","start":5647.015,"end":5647.111},{"text":"team,","start":5647.175,"end":5647.464},{"text":"and","start":5647.656,"end":5647.752},{"text":"the","start":5647.752,"end":5647.816},{"text":"Secretariat","start":5647.816,"end":5648.617},{"text":"for","start":5648.617,"end":5648.81},{"text":"their","start":5648.81,"end":5648.954},{"text":"tireless","start":5648.954,"end":5649.403},{"text":"efforts","start":5649.515,"end":5649.899},{"text":"to","start":5649.899,"end":5649.996},{"text":"produce","start":5649.996,"end":5650.428},{"text":"the","start":5650.797,"end":5650.941},{"text":"RAVE2","start":5650.941,"end":5651.502},{"text":"report.","start":5651.518,"end":5652.079}]},{"text":"We approach the report with a spirit of flexibility and constructive engagement.","start":5652.784,"end":5658.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5652.784,"end":5652.864},{"text":"approach","start":5652.88,"end":5653.249},{"text":"the","start":5653.281,"end":5653.361},{"text":"report","start":5653.361,"end":5653.922},{"text":"with","start":5653.922,"end":5654.082},{"text":"a","start":5654.082,"end":5654.098},{"text":"spirit","start":5654.098,"end":5654.723},{"text":"of","start":5655.204,"end":5655.3},{"text":"flexibility","start":5655.3,"end":5656.133},{"text":"and","start":5656.325,"end":5656.453},{"text":"constructive","start":5656.485,"end":5657.319},{"text":"engagement.","start":5657.607,"end":5658.248}]},{"text":"We are encouraged by the progress made across the full scope of the OEWG's agenda and wish to highlight the following areas in 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1, recognition of the evolving threat landscape, including malicious ICT activities targeting critical infrastructure, and the need for cooperative risk-based responses.","start":5669.31,"end":5680.758,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. 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Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":5681.175,"end":5681.432},{"text":"2,","start":5681.432,"end":5681.753},{"text":"continued","start":5681.994,"end":5682.637},{"text":"advancement","start":5682.637,"end":5683.439},{"text":"of","start":5683.439,"end":5683.536},{"text":"the","start":5683.536,"end":5683.616},{"text":"framework","start":5683.664,"end":5684.306},{"text":"of","start":5684.628,"end":5684.708},{"text":"voluntary","start":5684.708,"end":5685.206},{"text":"non-binding","start":5685.206,"end":5685.816},{"text":"norms","start":5685.848,"end":5686.265},{"text":"with","start":5686.715,"end":5686.859},{"text":"space","start":5686.875,"end":5687.357},{"text":"for","start":5687.357,"end":5687.582},{"text":"both","start":5687.598,"end":5687.823},{"text":"implementation","start":5687.919,"end":5688.77},{"text":"and","start":5689.139,"end":5689.204},{"text":"further","start":5689.284,"end":5689.621},{"text":"development","start":5689.621,"end":5690.199},{"text":"under","start":5690.263,"end":5690.52},{"text":"the","start":5690.52,"end":5690.617},{"text":"future","start":5690.649,"end":5691.066},{"text":"permanent","start":5691.066,"end":5691.548},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5691.548,"end":5692.094}]},{"text":"Number 3, operational progress on confidence-building measures, including the Global POC Directory and practical simulation exercises, and that build trust and readiness.","start":5692.978,"end":5703.59,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":5692.978,"end":5693.171},{"text":"3,","start":5693.171,"end":5693.51},{"text":"operational","start":5693.638,"end":5694.17},{"text":"progress","start":5694.266,"end":5694.765},{"text":"on","start":5694.765,"end":5694.814},{"text":"confidence-building","start":5694.91,"end":5695.86},{"text":"measures,","start":5695.876,"end":5696.263},{"text":"including","start":5696.456,"end":5696.907},{"text":"the","start":5696.939,"end":5697.1},{"text":"Global","start":5697.1,"end":5697.39},{"text":"POC","start":5697.503,"end":5697.873},{"text":"Directory","start":5698.549,"end":5699.081},{"text":"and","start":5699.354,"end":5699.419},{"text":"practical","start":5699.515,"end":5699.966},{"text":"simulation","start":5699.998,"end":5700.578},{"text":"exercises,","start":5700.578,"end":5701.254},{"text":"and","start":5701.432,"end":5701.512},{"text":"that","start":5701.947,"end":5702.092},{"text":"build","start":5702.092,"end":5702.414},{"text":"trust","start":5702.414,"end":5702.785},{"text":"and","start":5702.881,"end":5702.962},{"text":"readiness.","start":5703.22,"end":5703.59}]},{"text":"Number 4, strong emphasis on inclusive and needs-based capacity building, including support for developing countries, gender-responsive approaches, and regional cooperation.","start":5704.428,"end":5715.728,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":5704.428,"end":5704.653},{"text":"4,","start":5704.653,"end":5704.992},{"text":"strong","start":5705.008,"end":5705.443},{"text":"emphasis","start":5705.62,"end":5706.119},{"text":"on","start":5706.119,"end":5706.2},{"text":"inclusive","start":5706.2,"end":5706.893},{"text":"and","start":5707.473,"end":5707.553},{"text":"needs-based","start":5707.57,"end":5708.214},{"text":"capacity","start":5708.214,"end":5708.858},{"text":"building,","start":5708.858,"end":5709.229},{"text":"including","start":5709.422,"end":5709.954},{"text":"support","start":5709.986,"end":5710.615},{"text":"for","start":5710.615,"end":5710.792},{"text":"developing","start":5710.792,"end":5711.33},{"text":"countries,","start":5711.362,"end":5711.9},{"text":"gender-responsive","start":5712.405,"end":5713.382},{"text":"approaches,","start":5713.382,"end":5713.936},{"text":"and","start":5714.213,"end":5714.343},{"text":"regional","start":5714.376,"end":5714.914},{"text":"cooperation.","start":5714.93,"end":5715.728}]},{"text":"Following the successful transition to the firm future permanent mechanism, we support the idea that the substantive plenary sessions will be organized in accordance with the 5 pillars of the framework of responsible state behavior as stated in Annex 1 in paragraph 5.","start":5717.461,"end":5736.384,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. 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conclusion, we reiterate our support for the consensus adoption of the final report and reaffirm our commitment to continued cooperation in the formalization of the new 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also commend the dedication of all delegations and recognize the significant progress made over the past 5 years in this 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you, Chair.","start":5795.342,"end":5795.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5795.342,"end":5795.519},{"text":"you,","start":5795.519,"end":5795.567},{"text":"Chair.","start":5795.583,"end":5795.631}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5795.68,"end":5795.904,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5795.68,"end":5795.856},{"text":"you.","start":5795.856,"end":5795.904}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MUS","affiliation_full":"Mauritius","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":52,"start":5797.443,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=5798","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mauritius, for your statement.","start":5797.443,"end":5799.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5797.443,"end":5797.638},{"text":"you","start":5797.687,"end":5797.8},{"text":"very","start":5797.93,"end":5798.271},{"text":"much,","start":5798.271,"end":5798.579},{"text":"Mauritius,","start":5798.596,"end":5799.083},{"text":"for","start":5799.147,"end":5799.212},{"text":"your","start":5799.212,"end":5799.261},{"text":"statement.","start":5799.261,"end":5799.91}]},{"text":"Philippines, to be followed by Germany.","start":5800.121,"end":5801.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Philippines,","start":5800.121,"end":5800.592},{"text":"to","start":5800.625,"end":5800.771},{"text":"be","start":5800.771,"end":5800.868},{"text":"followed","start":5800.868,"end":5801.16},{"text":"by","start":5801.193,"end":5801.355},{"text":"Germany.","start":5801.42,"end":5801.728}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":53,"start":5804.174,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=5805","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5804.174,"end":5804.593,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5804.174,"end":5804.593}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, the Philippines expresses sincere appreciation to you and your team for your tireless efforts in guiding this process and your commitment to reconciling the views, preferences, and positions of all 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we take note of the key refinements introduced in this final draft.","start":5815.729,"end":5819.223,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5815.729,"end":5815.907},{"text":"we","start":5815.923,"end":5816.004},{"text":"take","start":5816.085,"end":5816.312},{"text":"note","start":5816.312,"end":5816.522},{"text":"of","start":5816.554,"end":5816.635},{"text":"the","start":5816.635,"end":5816.716},{"text":"key","start":5816.716,"end":5816.959},{"text":"refinements","start":5816.959,"end":5817.525},{"text":"introduced","start":5817.525,"end":5818.253},{"text":"in","start":5818.253,"end":5818.301},{"text":"this","start":5818.334,"end":5818.512},{"text":"final","start":5818.576,"end":5818.835},{"text":"draft.","start":5818.835,"end":5819.223}]},{"text":"However, we observe with some concern removal of Annex I— Annex 1, rather, and the associated language in Rev. 1 referring to the voluntary 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Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5819.611,"end":5820.064},{"text":"we","start":5820.194,"end":5820.453},{"text":"observe","start":5820.582,"end":5821.051},{"text":"with","start":5821.083,"end":5821.245},{"text":"some","start":5821.245,"end":5821.407},{"text":"concern","start":5821.407,"end":5821.763},{"text":"removal","start":5822.038,"end":5822.523},{"text":"of","start":5822.523,"end":5822.669},{"text":"Annex","start":5823.097,"end":5823.434},{"text":"I—","start":5823.498,"end":5823.546},{"text":"Annex","start":5823.819,"end":5824.028},{"text":"1,","start":5824.076,"end":5824.285},{"text":"rather,","start":5824.301,"end":5824.558},{"text":"and","start":5824.879,"end":5824.927},{"text":"the","start":5824.959,"end":5825.007},{"text":"associated","start":5825.023,"end":5825.602},{"text":"language","start":5825.602,"end":5826.003},{"text":"in","start":5826.003,"end":5826.067},{"text":"Rev.","start":5826.083,"end":5826.292},{"text":"1","start":5826.388,"end":5826.517},{"text":"referring","start":5826.725,"end":5827.015},{"text":"to","start":5827.127,"end":5827.271},{"text":"the","start":5827.271,"end":5827.48},{"text":"voluntary","start":5827.609,"end":5828.058},{"text":"checklist.","start":5828.09,"end":5828.572}]},{"text":"While we understand the sensitivities around prescriptive instruments at this stage, we believe these practical tools, if appropriately managed, could have supported a more tangible and structured implementation track.","start":5829.535,"end":5839.892,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. 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Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5953.277,"end":5953.373},{"text":"believe","start":5953.373,"end":5953.678},{"text":"such","start":5953.678,"end":5953.918},{"text":"an","start":5953.918,"end":5953.998},{"text":"academy","start":5953.998,"end":5954.447},{"text":"would","start":5954.463,"end":5954.559},{"text":"provide","start":5954.623,"end":5954.896},{"text":"a","start":5954.896,"end":5954.96},{"text":"dedicated,","start":5954.96,"end":5955.52},{"text":"impartial,","start":5955.536,"end":5955.969},{"text":"and","start":5956.001,"end":5956.129},{"text":"and","start":5956.642,"end":5956.707},{"text":"solution-focused","start":5956.739,"end":5957.717},{"text":"platform","start":5958.167,"end":5958.536},{"text":"to","start":5958.568,"end":5958.648},{"text":"conduct","start":5958.648,"end":5958.969},{"text":"research","start":5958.969,"end":5959.354},{"text":"and","start":5959.354,"end":5959.45},{"text":"implement","start":5959.45,"end":5959.835},{"text":"capacity-building","start":5959.835,"end":5960.653},{"text":"activities,","start":5960.798,"end":5961.584},{"text":"particularly","start":5962.017,"end":5962.563},{"text":"for","start":5962.563,"end":5962.659},{"text":"member","start":5962.659,"end":5962.98},{"text":"states","start":5962.98,"end":5963.461},{"text":"with","start":5963.461,"end":5963.75},{"text":"limited","start":5964.167,"end":5964.472},{"text":"ICT","start":5964.568,"end":5964.921},{"text":"security","start":5964.921,"end":5965.515},{"text":"capabilities.","start":5965.627,"end":5966.317}]},{"text":"We also encourage the continued development of tailored, regionally relevant training and knowledge-sharing platforms, as these support the needs of countries with limited institutional and technical resources.","start":5966.895,"end":5977.82,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5966.895,"end":5966.975},{"text":"also","start":5967.055,"end":5967.167},{"text":"encourage","start":5967.215,"end":5967.552},{"text":"the","start":5967.552,"end":5967.633},{"text":"continued","start":5967.633,"end":5968.322},{"text":"development","start":5968.355,"end":5968.82},{"text":"of","start":5968.82,"end":5968.884},{"text":"tailored,","start":5968.916,"end":5969.221},{"text":"regionally","start":5969.301,"end":5969.766},{"text":"relevant","start":5969.879,"end":5970.328},{"text":"training","start":5970.681,"end":5971.05},{"text":"and","start":5971.162,"end":5971.291},{"text":"knowledge-sharing","start":5971.323,"end":5971.772},{"text":"platforms,","start":5971.868,"end":5972.365},{"text":"as","start":5972.767,"end":5972.895},{"text":"these","start":5972.911,"end":5973.007},{"text":"support","start":5973.007,"end":5973.601},{"text":"the","start":5973.729,"end":5973.874},{"text":"needs","start":5973.874,"end":5974.211},{"text":"of","start":5974.227,"end":5974.307},{"text":"countries","start":5974.371,"end":5975.141},{"text":"with","start":5975.574,"end":5975.751},{"text":"limited","start":5975.815,"end":5976.216},{"text":"institutional","start":5976.216,"end":5976.778},{"text":"and","start":5976.778,"end":5976.922},{"text":"technical","start":5976.922,"end":5977.259},{"text":"resources.","start":5977.259,"end":5977.82}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, the Philippines underscores the importance of ensuring the meaningful and structured participation of non-governmental stakeholders, including civil society, academia, and technical experts.","start":5978.703,"end":5988.297,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":5978.703,"end":5978.879},{"text":"Chair,","start":5978.927,"end":5979.056},{"text":"the","start":5979.104,"end":5979.184},{"text":"Philippines","start":5979.184,"end":5979.633},{"text":"underscores","start":5979.746,"end":5980.115},{"text":"the","start":5980.147,"end":5980.211},{"text":"importance","start":5980.211,"end":5980.612},{"text":"of","start":5980.612,"end":5980.724},{"text":"ensuring","start":5980.724,"end":5980.997},{"text":"the","start":5981.093,"end":5981.158},{"text":"meaningful","start":5981.158,"end":5981.799},{"text":"and","start":5982.313,"end":5982.377},{"text":"structured","start":5982.409,"end":5982.858},{"text":"participation","start":5982.858,"end":5983.5},{"text":"of","start":5983.5,"end":5983.564},{"text":"non-governmental","start":5983.596,"end":5984.382},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":5984.382,"end":5985.008},{"text":"including","start":5985.12,"end":5985.489},{"text":"civil","start":5985.538,"end":5985.923},{"text":"society,","start":5985.923,"end":5986.452},{"text":"academia,","start":5986.5,"end":5987.318},{"text":"and","start":5987.35,"end":5987.447},{"text":"technical","start":5987.511,"end":5987.864},{"text":"experts.","start":5987.864,"end":5988.297}]},{"text":"Their insights and practical knowledge are critical to enriching and complementing state-led processes, particularly in addressing the rapidly evolving challenges of emerging technologies and capacity building.","start":5988.65,"end":6001.453,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. Many stressed that the report should better capture both emerging technologies and the harmful ways they are exploited."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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inclusion will help ensure that the mechanism remains responsive, transparent, and grounded in diverse realities.","start":6002.127,"end":6008.671,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":6002.127,"end":6002.207},{"text":"inclusion","start":6002.207,"end":6002.64},{"text":"will","start":6002.672,"end":6002.833},{"text":"help","start":6002.833,"end":6003.025},{"text":"ensure","start":6003.073,"end":6003.41},{"text":"that","start":6003.41,"end":6003.571},{"text":"the","start":6003.571,"end":6003.635},{"text":"mechanism","start":6003.635,"end":6004.213},{"text":"remains","start":6004.213,"end":6004.582},{"text":"responsive,","start":6004.935,"end":6005.592},{"text":"transparent,","start":6006.138,"end":6006.715},{"text":"and","start":6006.78,"end":6006.844},{"text":"grounded","start":6006.86,"end":6007.293},{"text":"in","start":6007.502,"end":6007.55},{"text":"diverse","start":6007.662,"end":6008.03},{"text":"realities.","start":6008.143,"end":6008.671}]},{"text":"In this context, the Philippines supports the chair's call and urges all delegations to exercise flexibility and constructive engagement during this 11th and final session in order to reach consensus on the final 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yes, in order to reach consensus in the final report, we recognize that convergence will require compromise, mutual respect, and a spirit of 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delegation remains committed to working with all delegations in this final stage to deliver a forward-looking, inclusive, and balanced 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Chair, lastly, we recognize the complexity of the task and once again commend your efforts to reflect an overall balance of perspectives in this final draft of the 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":6061.493,"end":6063.466,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6061.493,"end":6061.59},{"text":"you,","start":6061.59,"end":6061.655},{"text":"Mr.","start":6061.671,"end":6061.833},{"text":"Chair.","start":6061.914,"end":6063.466}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PHL","affiliation_full":"Philippines","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":6065.051,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=6066","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Philippines, for your statement, and I underline the point you made about the need for flexibility on the part of 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to be followed by Saudi Arabia.","start":6073.99,"end":6076.029,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany,","start":6073.99,"end":6074.407},{"text":"to","start":6074.625,"end":6074.708},{"text":"be","start":6074.708,"end":6074.842},{"text":"followed","start":6074.842,"end":6075.16},{"text":"by","start":6075.193,"end":6075.293},{"text":"Saudi","start":6075.293,"end":6075.694},{"text":"Arabia.","start":6075.694,"end":6076.029}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":6078.669,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=6079","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6078.669,"end":6079.349,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6078.669,"end":6078.863},{"text":"you,","start":6078.863,"end":6078.944},{"text":"Chair.","start":6078.993,"end":6079.349}]},{"text":"Germany aligns with the statement delivered by the European 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we still have some substantial remaining concerns.","start":6094.824,"end":6097.534,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6094.824,"end":6095.225},{"text":"we","start":6095.241,"end":6095.321},{"text":"still","start":6095.321,"end":6095.61},{"text":"have","start":6095.61,"end":6095.658},{"text":"some","start":6095.658,"end":6095.962},{"text":"substantial","start":6095.962,"end":6096.588},{"text":"remaining","start":6096.588,"end":6096.989},{"text":"concerns.","start":6096.989,"end":6097.534}]},{"text":"The suppression of the norms checklist deprives us of the valuable action-oriented implementation guidance to move us collectively forward on the implementation of the framework.","start":6098.432,"end":6107.572,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. 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believe that one modest option to improve the current text in this regard would be to incorporate the modest and descriptive elements of the statement made by Vietnam on behalf of the cross-regional group, also in line with the proposal made by 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we note that the stakeholder modalities remained unchanged which would mean that we will not be able to truly benefit from the depth and richness of their knowledge, and refer to both the statement made yesterday by Chile as well as the joint paper of over 20 stakeholders delivered yesterday.","start":6136.589,"end":6152.106,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6136.589,"end":6137.054},{"text":"we","start":6137.406,"end":6137.487},{"text":"note","start":6137.487,"end":6137.727},{"text":"that","start":6137.727,"end":6137.887},{"text":"the","start":6137.887,"end":6137.967},{"text":"stakeholder","start":6137.967,"end":6138.464},{"text":"modalities","start":6138.464,"end":6139.138},{"text":"remained","start":6139.17,"end":6139.49},{"text":"unchanged","start":6139.49,"end":6140.18},{"text":"which","start":6140.276,"end":6140.34},{"text":"would","start":6140.437,"end":6140.581},{"text":"mean","start":6140.614,"end":6140.822},{"text":"that","start":6141.015,"end":6141.176},{"text":"we","start":6141.176,"end":6141.256},{"text":"will","start":6141.321,"end":6141.417},{"text":"not","start":6141.417,"end":6141.594},{"text":"be","start":6141.658,"end":6141.803},{"text":"able","start":6141.883,"end":6142.044},{"text":"to","start":6142.044,"end":6142.156},{"text":"truly","start":6142.156,"end":6142.542},{"text":"benefit","start":6142.542,"end":6142.991},{"text":"from","start":6143.007,"end":6143.184},{"text":"the","start":6143.184,"end":6143.265},{"text":"depth","start":6143.329,"end":6143.554},{"text":"and","start":6143.666,"end":6143.73},{"text":"richness","start":6143.827,"end":6144.325},{"text":"of","start":6144.325,"end":6144.453},{"text":"their","start":6144.453,"end":6144.55},{"text":"knowledge,","start":6144.55,"end":6144.887},{"text":"and","start":6145.514,"end":6145.578},{"text":"refer","start":6145.674,"end":6146.06},{"text":"to","start":6146.06,"end":6146.205},{"text":"both","start":6146.221,"end":6146.494},{"text":"the","start":6146.558,"end":6146.654},{"text":"statement","start":6146.654,"end":6147.04},{"text":"made","start":6147.04,"end":6147.265},{"text":"yesterday","start":6147.265,"end":6147.683},{"text":"by","start":6147.683,"end":6147.763},{"text":"Chile","start":6147.763,"end":6148.1},{"text":"as","start":6148.663,"end":6148.775},{"text":"well","start":6148.807,"end":6148.968},{"text":"as","start":6148.968,"end":6149.016},{"text":"the","start":6149.113,"end":6149.209},{"text":"joint","start":6149.209,"end":6149.45},{"text":"paper","start":6149.514,"end":6149.82},{"text":"of","start":6149.836,"end":6149.92},{"text":"over","start":6149.92,"end":6150.103},{"text":"20","start":6150.103,"end":6150.504},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6150.504,"end":6151.155},{"text":"delivered","start":6151.188,"end":6151.589},{"text":"yesterday.","start":6151.589,"end":6152.106}]},{"text":"Some states also have asked for more clarity on the DTGs.","start":6153.616,"end":6156.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":6153.616,"end":6153.761},{"text":"states","start":6153.858,"end":6154.261},{"text":"also","start":6154.261,"end":6154.438},{"text":"have","start":6154.438,"end":6154.567},{"text":"asked","start":6154.745,"end":6154.906},{"text":"for","start":6154.906,"end":6155.019},{"text":"more","start":6155.019,"end":6155.164},{"text":"clarity","start":6155.164,"end":6155.615},{"text":"on","start":6155.631,"end":6155.728},{"text":"the","start":6155.728,"end":6155.809},{"text":"DTGs.","start":6155.873,"end":6156.453}]},{"text":"We believe the proposal made by France would provide additional guidance on the working of the first DTG, clarifying that by allowing states to bring their respective topics of importance importance to the CTG.","start":6157.018,"end":6167.025,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6157.018,"end":6157.098},{"text":"believe","start":6157.098,"end":6157.404},{"text":"the","start":6157.404,"end":6157.453},{"text":"proposal","start":6157.501,"end":6157.936},{"text":"made","start":6157.936,"end":6158.194},{"text":"by","start":6158.227,"end":6158.307},{"text":"France","start":6158.307,"end":6158.775},{"text":"would","start":6158.775,"end":6158.92},{"text":"provide","start":6158.936,"end":6159.21},{"text":"additional","start":6159.21,"end":6159.661},{"text":"guidance","start":6159.661,"end":6160.08},{"text":"on","start":6160.08,"end":6160.129},{"text":"the","start":6160.161,"end":6160.242},{"text":"working","start":6160.306,"end":6160.612},{"text":"of","start":6160.645,"end":6160.725},{"text":"the","start":6160.725,"end":6160.87},{"text":"first","start":6160.87,"end":6161.128},{"text":"DTG,","start":6161.128,"end":6161.547},{"text":"clarifying","start":6162.388,"end":6162.991},{"text":"that","start":6163.17,"end":6163.333},{"text":"by","start":6163.333,"end":6163.414},{"text":"allowing","start":6163.43,"end":6163.723},{"text":"states","start":6163.756,"end":6164.146},{"text":"to","start":6164.146,"end":6164.326},{"text":"bring","start":6164.326,"end":6164.537},{"text":"their","start":6164.57,"end":6164.733},{"text":"respective","start":6164.733,"end":6165.237},{"text":"topics","start":6165.237,"end":6165.644},{"text":"of","start":6165.644,"end":6165.677},{"text":"importance","start":6165.677,"end":6167.76},{"text":"importance","start":6165.87,"end":6166.287},{"text":"to","start":6166.287,"end":6166.383},{"text":"the","start":6166.383,"end":6166.463},{"text":"CTG.","start":6166.479,"end":6167.025}]},{"text":"By discussing them in an integrated, policy-oriented, and cross-cutting manner, and by applying the framework to them, we're actually allowing more time and could dive deeper on the crucial subjects of capacity building, confidence building, norms, and international law.","start":6168.068,"end":6182.624,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."},{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."},{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":6168.068,"end":6168.213},{"text":"discussing","start":6168.213,"end":6168.758},{"text":"them","start":6168.871,"end":6169.159},{"text":"in","start":6169.352,"end":6169.4},{"text":"an","start":6169.496,"end":6169.561},{"text":"integrated,","start":6169.657,"end":6170.267},{"text":"policy-oriented,","start":6170.315,"end":6171.181},{"text":"and","start":6171.198,"end":6171.278},{"text":"cross-cutting","start":6171.278,"end":6171.888},{"text":"manner,","start":6171.92,"end":6172.321},{"text":"and","start":6172.802,"end":6172.883},{"text":"by","start":6172.883,"end":6173.107},{"text":"applying","start":6173.107,"end":6173.412},{"text":"the","start":6173.444,"end":6173.524},{"text":"framework","start":6173.524,"end":6174.022},{"text":"to","start":6174.07,"end":6174.118},{"text":"them,","start":6174.166,"end":6174.359},{"text":"we're","start":6175.113,"end":6175.21},{"text":"actually","start":6175.29,"end":6175.675},{"text":"allowing","start":6175.675,"end":6175.9},{"text":"more","start":6175.932,"end":6176.253},{"text":"time","start":6176.253,"end":6176.654},{"text":"and","start":6176.654,"end":6176.814},{"text":"could","start":6176.814,"end":6176.975},{"text":"dive","start":6176.975,"end":6177.216},{"text":"deeper","start":6177.296,"end":6177.745},{"text":"on","start":6177.777,"end":6177.825},{"text":"the","start":6177.858,"end":6178.002},{"text":"crucial","start":6178.002,"end":6178.323},{"text":"subjects","start":6178.323,"end":6178.836},{"text":"of","start":6178.836,"end":6178.949},{"text":"capacity","start":6178.981,"end":6179.543},{"text":"building,","start":6179.543,"end":6179.831},{"text":"confidence","start":6179.944,"end":6180.57},{"text":"building,","start":6180.57,"end":6180.875},{"text":"norms,","start":6181.388,"end":6181.677},{"text":"and","start":6181.709,"end":6181.821},{"text":"international","start":6181.87,"end":6182.511},{"text":"law.","start":6182.511,"end":6182.624}]},{"text":"In this sense, we are ready to work constructively with your compromise proposal on DTGs in Rev.","start":6183.474,"end":6188.144,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6183.474,"end":6183.523},{"text":"this","start":6183.555,"end":6183.667},{"text":"sense,","start":6183.715,"end":6184.1},{"text":"we","start":6184.116,"end":6184.213},{"text":"are","start":6184.213,"end":6184.261},{"text":"ready","start":6184.261,"end":6184.566},{"text":"to","start":6184.582,"end":6184.694},{"text":"work","start":6184.742,"end":6184.887},{"text":"constructively","start":6184.903,"end":6185.641},{"text":"with","start":6185.641,"end":6185.866},{"text":"your","start":6185.866,"end":6186.026},{"text":"compromise","start":6186.026,"end":6186.491},{"text":"proposal","start":6186.524,"end":6186.989},{"text":"on","start":6186.989,"end":6187.053},{"text":"DTGs","start":6187.085,"end":6187.679},{"text":"in","start":6187.888,"end":6187.936},{"text":"Rev.","start":6187.968,"end":6188.144}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"2.","start":6188.209,"end":6188.337,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"2.","start":6188.209,"end":6188.337}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"To conclude, Germany wants to reiterate our central points that are, first, the future permanent mechanism must implement, strengthen, and promote the framework of responsible state behavior in cyberspace with all its 5 pillars.","start":6189.653,"end":6202.063,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6189.653,"end":6189.781},{"text":"conclude,","start":6189.813,"end":6190.375},{"text":"Germany","start":6190.536,"end":6190.857},{"text":"wants","start":6190.857,"end":6191.049},{"text":"to","start":6191.161,"end":6191.242},{"text":"reiterate","start":6191.242,"end":6191.884},{"text":"our","start":6191.884,"end":6191.996},{"text":"central","start":6191.996,"end":6194.323},{"text":"points","start":6192.51,"end":6192.847},{"text":"that","start":6192.847,"end":6193.088},{"text":"are,","start":6193.088,"end":6193.136},{"text":"first,","start":6193.184,"end":6193.746},{"text":"the","start":6194.388,"end":6194.533},{"text":"future","start":6194.533,"end":6194.87},{"text":"permanent","start":6194.87,"end":6195.416},{"text":"mechanism","start":6195.416,"end":6195.865},{"text":"must","start":6195.914,"end":6196.251},{"text":"implement,","start":6196.299,"end":6196.877},{"text":"strengthen,","start":6196.893,"end":6197.439},{"text":"and","start":6197.519,"end":6197.599},{"text":"promote","start":6197.599,"end":6198.001},{"text":"the","start":6198.001,"end":6198.033},{"text":"framework","start":6198.081,"end":6198.499},{"text":"of","start":6198.499,"end":6198.563},{"text":"responsible","start":6198.563,"end":6199.125},{"text":"state","start":6199.125,"end":6199.43},{"text":"behavior","start":6199.43,"end":6199.767},{"text":"in","start":6199.767,"end":6199.912},{"text":"cyberspace","start":6199.912,"end":6200.682},{"text":"with","start":6201.036,"end":6201.196},{"text":"all","start":6201.212,"end":6201.309},{"text":"its","start":6201.309,"end":6201.469},{"text":"5","start":6201.469,"end":6201.742},{"text":"pillars.","start":6201.758,"end":6202.063}]},{"text":"We support the proposal made by France with regard to the title focusing on advancing responsible state behavior, and we deplore the deletion of paragraph 31 that reiterates that any behavior inconsistent with the framework undermines international peace and security, trust and between states and call for a stronger reaffirmation of the framework.","start":6203.059,"end":6221.845,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. 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important, there seems to be very strong support for a single-track consensus-based mechanism, as inter alia expressed in a joint statement of Tunisia on behalf of the group of Arab states this 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believes, like Canada, that Annex I should contain an explicit reiteration of the single-track principle in order to ensure smooth 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Chair.","start":6260.311,"end":6270.126,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":6260.311,"end":6260.844},{"text":"that","start":6263.545,"end":6264.046},{"text":"this","start":6264.175,"end":6264.305},{"text":"is","start":6264.515,"end":6264.644},{"text":"the","start":6264.677,"end":6264.822},{"text":"first","start":6264.822,"end":6265.13},{"text":"time","start":6265.13,"end":6265.478},{"text":"we","start":6265.495,"end":6265.727},{"text":"are","start":6265.81,"end":6265.992},{"text":"taking","start":6265.992,"end":6266.374},{"text":"the","start":6266.805,"end":6266.888},{"text":"floor","start":6266.888,"end":6267.419},{"text":"Thank","start":6269.43,"end":6269.559},{"text":"you,","start":6269.559,"end":6269.689},{"text":"Chair.","start":6269.705,"end":6270.126}]},{"text":"Allow us to take this opportunity to thank you, Chair.","start":6271.955,"end":6276.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":6271.955,"end":6272.165},{"text":"us","start":6272.376,"end":6272.732},{"text":"to","start":6273.833,"end":6273.93},{"text":"take","start":6273.93,"end":6274.173},{"text":"this","start":6274.173,"end":6274.383},{"text":"opportunity","start":6274.383,"end":6274.934},{"text":"to","start":6274.982,"end":6275.144},{"text":"thank","start":6275.193,"end":6275.613},{"text":"you,","start":6275.678,"end":6275.872},{"text":"Chair.","start":6276.64,"end":6276.752}]},{"text":"We thank you for your efforts and also your team for their efforts to allow us to make progress and also in preparing this draft final report, this Rev 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hope to make progress on the basis of the hard-won gains of this group to achieve a future mechanism from next 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the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Republic of Tunisia on behalf of the Arab Group, and I wish to make the following remarks in our national 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we affirm the applicability of international law to cyberspace as stated by the Agri Group.","start":6319.349,"end":6329.469,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":6319.349,"end":6319.83},{"text":"we","start":6319.946,"end":6320.177},{"text":"affirm","start":6320.26,"end":6322.315},{"text":"the","start":6320.847,"end":6320.943},{"text":"applicability","start":6320.943,"end":6321.714},{"text":"of","start":6321.971,"end":6322.019},{"text":"international","start":6322.067,"end":6322.549},{"text":"law","start":6322.549,"end":6322.661},{"text":"to","start":6322.71,"end":6323.111},{"text":"cyberspace","start":6323.448,"end":6324.813},{"text":"as","start":6325.905,"end":6326.29},{"text":"stated","start":6327.687,"end":6328.345},{"text":"by","start":6328.394,"end":6328.522},{"text":"the","start":6328.554,"end":6328.634},{"text":"Agri","start":6328.634,"end":6328.94},{"text":"Group.","start":6329.036,"end":6329.469}]},{"text":"We also highlight the need to respect the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states in matters relating to cyberspace.","start":6329.855,"end":6339.441,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6329.855,"end":6330.047},{"text":"also","start":6330.32,"end":6330.69},{"text":"highlight","start":6331.541,"end":6332.022},{"text":"the","start":6332.022,"end":6332.119},{"text":"need","start":6332.119,"end":6332.633},{"text":"to","start":6332.729,"end":6332.873},{"text":"respect","start":6333.146,"end":6333.644},{"text":"the","start":6333.644,"end":6333.773},{"text":"principle","start":6333.773,"end":6334.302},{"text":"of","start":6334.431,"end":6334.511},{"text":"non-interference","start":6334.511,"end":6335.25},{"text":"in","start":6335.25,"end":6335.314},{"text":"the","start":6335.314,"end":6335.394},{"text":"internal","start":6335.394,"end":6335.796},{"text":"affairs","start":6335.796,"end":6336.085},{"text":"of","start":6336.342,"end":6336.518},{"text":"states","start":6336.695,"end":6337.353},{"text":"in","start":6337.466,"end":6337.594},{"text":"matters","start":6337.787,"end":6338.172},{"text":"relating","start":6338.204,"end":6338.638},{"text":"to","start":6338.686,"end":6338.846},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":6338.846,"end":6339.441}]},{"text":"Secondly, we highlight the importance of strengthening action regional and collective international action to deal with cyber threats, especially in the area of capacity building.","start":6339.489,"end":6353.947,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6355.753,"end":6355.817},{"text":"this","start":6355.817,"end":6356.108},{"text":"context","start":6356.156,"end":6356.721},{"text":"and","start":6356.721,"end":6356.867},{"text":"following","start":6356.867,"end":6357.254},{"text":"on","start":6357.351,"end":6357.577},{"text":"from","start":6357.609,"end":6357.819},{"text":"paragraph","start":6358.255,"end":6358.739},{"text":"59,","start":6358.739,"end":6359.74},{"text":"we","start":6360.112,"end":6360.306},{"text":"are","start":6361.145,"end":6361.339},{"text":"attached","start":6361.403,"end":6362.388},{"text":"to","start":6362.534,"end":6362.808},{"text":"the","start":6362.84,"end":6363.018},{"text":"idea","start":6363.018,"end":6363.422},{"text":"of","start":6363.422,"end":6363.518},{"text":"achieving","start":6363.518,"end":6364.003},{"text":"regional","start":6364.132,"end":6364.552},{"text":"forums","start":6364.552,"end":6365.33},{"text":"and","start":6365.589,"end":6365.719},{"text":"global","start":6365.768,"end":6366.302},{"text":"fora","start":6366.335,"end":6366.983},{"text":"that","start":6367.939,"end":6368.296},{"text":"will","start":6368.685,"end":6368.863},{"text":"discuss","start":6369.074,"end":6369.609},{"text":"matters","start":6369.755,"end":6370.192},{"text":"of","start":6370.322,"end":6370.387},{"text":"cybersecurity","start":6370.387,"end":6371.165},{"text":"in","start":6371.359,"end":6371.408},{"text":"a","start":6371.505,"end":6371.603},{"text":"general","start":6371.603,"end":6371.943},{"text":"sense.","start":6371.943,"end":6372.218}]},{"text":"We do so through our support to the work of the Arab Cybersecurity Ministers Council and through our commitment as the hosts of this council based in Riyadh.","start":6372.346,"end":6389.721,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6394.793,"end":6394.954},{"text":"also","start":6394.954,"end":6395.358},{"text":"annually","start":6395.827,"end":6396.295},{"text":"host","start":6396.489,"end":6396.957},{"text":"the","start":6396.957,"end":6397.038},{"text":"Global","start":6397.038,"end":6397.377},{"text":"Cybersecurity","start":6397.377,"end":6397.991},{"text":"Forum.","start":6398.65,"end":6398.974}]},{"text":"More than 120 states participate in this forum.","start":6399.347,"end":6402.264,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":6399.347,"end":6399.59},{"text":"than","start":6399.59,"end":6399.703},{"text":"120","start":6399.736,"end":6400.352},{"text":"states","start":6400.384,"end":6400.627},{"text":"participate","start":6400.627,"end":6401.275},{"text":"in","start":6401.34,"end":6401.405},{"text":"this","start":6401.519,"end":6401.794},{"text":"forum.","start":6401.827,"end":6402.264}]},{"text":"The aim is to root the principles of dialogue in discussing relevant matters.","start":6402.329,"end":6409.912,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6402.329,"end":6402.524},{"text":"aim","start":6402.637,"end":6402.913},{"text":"is","start":6403.042,"end":6403.269},{"text":"to","start":6403.61,"end":6403.885},{"text":"root","start":6404.663,"end":6404.923},{"text":"the","start":6404.923,"end":6405.004},{"text":"principles","start":6405.004,"end":6405.539},{"text":"of","start":6405.571,"end":6405.701},{"text":"dialogue","start":6405.798,"end":6406.641},{"text":"in","start":6406.77,"end":6406.916},{"text":"discussing","start":6407.516,"end":6408.131},{"text":"relevant","start":6409.119,"end":6409.442},{"text":"matters.","start":6409.442,"end":6409.912}]},{"text":"We thank you once again for your work and we stand ready to continue contributing to this group and to discussions as part of the Arab Group to achieve a 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much appreciated.","start":6430.17,"end":6430.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6430.17,"end":6430.331},{"text":"much","start":6430.331,"end":6430.476},{"text":"appreciated.","start":6430.525,"end":6430.895}]},{"text":"Poland, to be followed by Malawi.","start":6432.07,"end":6433.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland,","start":6432.07,"end":6432.315},{"text":"to","start":6432.348,"end":6432.446},{"text":"be","start":6432.446,"end":6432.577},{"text":"followed","start":6432.577,"end":6432.889},{"text":"by","start":6432.921,"end":6433.02},{"text":"Malawi.","start":6433.02,"end":6433.495}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":6435.95,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=6436","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, Poland aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union.","start":6435.95,"end":6440.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6435.95,"end":6436.144},{"text":"Chair,","start":6436.224,"end":6436.629},{"text":"Poland","start":6437.017,"end":6437.292},{"text":"aligns","start":6437.34,"end":6437.647},{"text":"itself","start":6437.744,"end":6438.181},{"text":"with","start":6438.23,"end":6438.327},{"text":"the","start":6438.327,"end":6438.424},{"text":"statement","start":6438.424,"end":6438.893},{"text":"delivered","start":6438.893,"end":6439.168},{"text":"by","start":6439.2,"end":6439.362},{"text":"the","start":6439.362,"end":6439.442},{"text":"European","start":6439.442,"end":6439.814},{"text":"Union.","start":6439.847,"end":6440.154}]},{"text":"We thank you for the revised draft and appreciate the visible efforts made to move us closer to consensus.","start":6440.752,"end":6446.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6440.752,"end":6440.801},{"text":"thank","start":6440.833,"end":6441.237},{"text":"you","start":6441.237,"end":6441.464},{"text":"for","start":6441.464,"end":6441.642},{"text":"the","start":6441.642,"end":6441.787},{"text":"revised","start":6441.787,"end":6442.256},{"text":"draft","start":6442.353,"end":6442.79},{"text":"and","start":6442.79,"end":6442.935},{"text":"appreciate","start":6442.935,"end":6443.437},{"text":"the","start":6443.437,"end":6443.518},{"text":"visible","start":6443.518,"end":6444.051},{"text":"efforts","start":6444.132,"end":6444.682},{"text":"made","start":6444.86,"end":6445.183},{"text":"to","start":6445.183,"end":6445.248},{"text":"move","start":6445.248,"end":6445.442},{"text":"us","start":6445.442,"end":6445.604},{"text":"closer","start":6445.604,"end":6446.009},{"text":"to","start":6446.009,"end":6446.139},{"text":"consensus.","start":6446.155,"end":6446.787}]},{"text":"Now we would like to offer some preliminary remarks our national capacity.","start":6447.549,"end":6451.385,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6447.549,"end":6447.663},{"text":"we","start":6447.695,"end":6447.955},{"text":"would","start":6448.036,"end":6448.182},{"text":"like","start":6448.198,"end":6448.425},{"text":"to","start":6448.425,"end":6448.571},{"text":"offer","start":6448.587,"end":6448.781},{"text":"some","start":6448.781,"end":6448.976},{"text":"preliminary","start":6449.073,"end":6449.576},{"text":"remarks","start":6449.576,"end":6450.354},{"text":"our","start":6450.246,"end":6450.342},{"text":"national","start":6450.342,"end":6450.807},{"text":"capacity.","start":6450.807,"end":6451.385}]},{"text":"From our perspective, there is one section that requires significant improvement, the part addressing international law.","start":6452.332,"end":6458.847,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":6452.332,"end":6452.46},{"text":"our","start":6452.509,"end":6452.669},{"text":"perspective,","start":6452.669,"end":6453.327},{"text":"there","start":6453.375,"end":6453.471},{"text":"is","start":6453.471,"end":6453.616},{"text":"one","start":6453.616,"end":6453.728},{"text":"section","start":6453.728,"end":6454.081},{"text":"that","start":6454.113,"end":6454.755},{"text":"requires","start":6454.755,"end":6455.285},{"text":"significant","start":6455.317,"end":6455.943},{"text":"improvement,","start":6455.943,"end":6456.617},{"text":"the","start":6457.002,"end":6457.162},{"text":"part","start":6457.162,"end":6457.548},{"text":"addressing","start":6457.548,"end":6457.933},{"text":"international","start":6458.029,"end":6458.687},{"text":"law.","start":6458.687,"end":6458.847}]},{"text":"The language concerning international humanitarian law and international human rights law should be notably strengthened.","start":6459.65,"end":6465.315,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. 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Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6466.133,"end":6466.229},{"text":"must","start":6466.229,"end":6466.55},{"text":"underline","start":6466.615,"end":6467.16},{"text":"our","start":6467.337,"end":6467.513},{"text":"concern","start":6467.513,"end":6468.043},{"text":"that","start":6468.075,"end":6468.396},{"text":"references","start":6468.54,"end":6469.487},{"text":"to","start":6469.519,"end":6469.68},{"text":"human","start":6469.68,"end":6470.001},{"text":"rights","start":6470.001,"end":6470.241},{"text":"included","start":6470.241,"end":6470.61},{"text":"previously","start":6470.707,"end":6471.092},{"text":"in","start":6471.124,"end":6471.252},{"text":"the","start":6471.284,"end":6471.381},{"text":"voluntary","start":6471.381,"end":6471.878},{"text":"checklist","start":6471.991,"end":6472.424},{"text":"were","start":6472.472,"end":6472.632},{"text":"removed","start":6472.632,"end":6473.13},{"text":"without","start":6473.451,"end":6473.756},{"text":"any","start":6473.836,"end":6473.98},{"text":"compensatory","start":6474.077,"end":6474.975},{"text":"language","start":6474.975,"end":6475.377},{"text":"included","start":6475.377,"end":6475.842},{"text":"elsewhere","start":6475.842,"end":6476.259},{"text":"in","start":6476.259,"end":6476.388},{"text":"the","start":6476.42,"end":6476.5},{"text":"report.","start":6476.5,"end":6476.917}]},{"text":"While we would prefer the more ambitious approach to international human rights law and IHL throughout the text, we believe that the language proposed earlier by Vietnam on behalf of the cross-regional group offers a factual and balanced basis for addressing the current shortcomings in this section.","start":6478.024,"end":6494.281,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":6495.34,"end":6495.725},{"text":"paragraph","start":6495.918,"end":6496.271},{"text":"42,","start":6496.383,"end":6496.977},{"text":"we","start":6497.121,"end":6497.282},{"text":"regret","start":6497.282,"end":6497.731},{"text":"that","start":6497.779,"end":6497.924},{"text":"the","start":6497.924,"end":6498.084},{"text":"consensual","start":6498.084,"end":6498.854},{"text":"ICRC","start":6499.031,"end":6499.849},{"text":"resolution","start":6499.849,"end":6500.299},{"text":"continues","start":6500.411,"end":6500.86},{"text":"to","start":6500.893,"end":6500.973},{"text":"be","start":6500.973,"end":6501.117},{"text":"listed","start":6501.117,"end":6501.615},{"text":"alongside","start":6501.679,"end":6502.257},{"text":"national","start":6502.257,"end":6502.658},{"text":"and","start":6502.658,"end":6502.818},{"text":"regional","start":6502.818,"end":6503.219},{"text":"initiatives,","start":6503.219,"end":6503.877},{"text":"In","start":6504.102,"end":6504.151},{"text":"our","start":6504.247,"end":6504.424},{"text":"view,","start":6504.424,"end":6504.616},{"text":"it","start":6504.97,"end":6505.082},{"text":"warrants","start":6505.211,"end":6505.709},{"text":"a","start":6505.709,"end":6505.725},{"text":"standalone","start":6505.773,"end":6506.352},{"text":"paragraph","start":6506.352,"end":6507.091},{"text":"reflecting","start":6507.155,"end":6507.766},{"text":"its","start":6507.814,"end":6508.103},{"text":"unique","start":6508.103,"end":6508.44},{"text":"and","start":6508.906,"end":6508.971},{"text":"universally","start":6509.067,"end":6510.625},{"text":"agreed-upon","start":6510.674,"end":6511.381},{"text":"character.","start":6511.638,"end":6512.071}]},{"text":"Furthermore, we suggest the removal of General Assembly Document A/77/984 from the list, as it does not address the issue of application of international law to ICT activities.","start":6512.682,"end":6523.573,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":6512.682,"end":6513.212},{"text":"we","start":6513.55,"end":6513.582},{"text":"suggest","start":6513.582,"end":6514.001},{"text":"the","start":6514.001,"end":6514.065},{"text":"removal","start":6514.065,"end":6514.548},{"text":"of","start":6514.548,"end":6514.693},{"text":"General","start":6514.693,"end":6515.031},{"text":"Assembly","start":6515.031,"end":6515.434},{"text":"Document","start":6515.434,"end":6515.917},{"text":"A/77/984","start":6515.982,"end":6518.769},{"text":"from","start":6518.881,"end":6519.026},{"text":"the","start":6519.058,"end":6519.203},{"text":"list,","start":6519.203,"end":6519.51},{"text":"as","start":6519.622,"end":6519.751},{"text":"it","start":6519.848,"end":6519.993},{"text":"does","start":6520.025,"end":6520.234},{"text":"not","start":6520.267,"end":6520.524},{"text":"address","start":6520.524,"end":6520.83},{"text":"the","start":6520.83,"end":6520.911},{"text":"issue","start":6520.911,"end":6521.088},{"text":"of","start":6521.088,"end":6521.217},{"text":"application","start":6521.233,"end":6521.716},{"text":"of","start":6521.716,"end":6521.797},{"text":"international","start":6521.797,"end":6522.312},{"text":"law","start":6522.312,"end":6522.361},{"text":"to","start":6522.554,"end":6522.651},{"text":"ICT","start":6522.667,"end":6523.104},{"text":"activities.","start":6523.152,"end":6523.573}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":6523.718,"end":6524.284,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6523.718,"end":6523.977},{"text":"you,","start":6523.977,"end":6524.041},{"text":"Mr.","start":6524.058,"end":6524.284}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"POL","affiliation_full":"Poland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":60,"start":6524.365,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=6525","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair. Thank you very much, Paul, and for your statement.","start":6524.365,"end":6529.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":6524.365,"end":6524.623},{"text":"Thank","start":6527.517,"end":6527.776},{"text":"you","start":6527.776,"end":6527.905},{"text":"very","start":6527.921,"end":6528.051},{"text":"much,","start":6528.051,"end":6528.326},{"text":"Paul,","start":6528.342,"end":6528.52},{"text":"and","start":6528.568,"end":6528.73},{"text":"for","start":6528.73,"end":6528.811},{"text":"your","start":6528.811,"end":6528.908},{"text":"statement.","start":6528.908,"end":6529.215}]},{"text":"Malawi, to be followed by New Zealand.","start":6530.973,"end":6532.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malawi,","start":6530.973,"end":6531.443},{"text":"to","start":6531.476,"end":6531.644},{"text":"be","start":6531.644,"end":6531.728},{"text":"followed","start":6531.728,"end":6532.063},{"text":"by","start":6532.063,"end":6532.164},{"text":"New","start":6532.164,"end":6532.348},{"text":"Zealand.","start":6532.415,"end":6532.784}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":6535.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=6536","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. The Republic of Malawi wishes to make the following additional remarks in our national capacity.","start":6535.59,"end":6541.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6535.59,"end":6535.719},{"text":"you,","start":6535.719,"end":6535.767},{"text":"Chair.","start":6535.783,"end":6536.106},{"text":"The","start":6536.573,"end":6536.654},{"text":"Republic","start":6536.654,"end":6537.09},{"text":"of","start":6537.09,"end":6537.203},{"text":"Malawi","start":6537.219,"end":6537.606},{"text":"wishes","start":6537.622,"end":6537.929},{"text":"to","start":6537.961,"end":6538.041},{"text":"make","start":6538.041,"end":6538.283},{"text":"the","start":6538.283,"end":6538.364},{"text":"following","start":6538.364,"end":6538.735},{"text":"additional","start":6538.848,"end":6539.267},{"text":"remarks","start":6539.267,"end":6539.913},{"text":"in","start":6540.3,"end":6540.38},{"text":"our","start":6540.397,"end":6540.542},{"text":"national","start":6540.542,"end":6540.929},{"text":"capacity.","start":6540.929,"end":6541.51}]},{"text":"We take note of the Chair's efforts in circulating Rev. 2 of the final draft report and appreciate the significant work done to reach consensus.","start":6542.558,"end":6550.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6542.558,"end":6542.655},{"text":"take","start":6542.719,"end":6542.945},{"text":"note","start":6542.961,"end":6543.203},{"text":"of","start":6543.203,"end":6543.284},{"text":"the","start":6543.284,"end":6543.429},{"text":"Chair's","start":6543.429,"end":6543.768},{"text":"efforts","start":6543.768,"end":6544.252},{"text":"in","start":6544.252,"end":6544.316},{"text":"circulating","start":6544.316,"end":6544.833},{"text":"Rev.","start":6544.881,"end":6545.075},{"text":"2","start":6545.139,"end":6545.252},{"text":"of","start":6545.3,"end":6545.43},{"text":"the","start":6545.43,"end":6545.526},{"text":"final","start":6545.526,"end":6545.913},{"text":"draft","start":6546.187,"end":6546.574},{"text":"report","start":6546.574,"end":6547.09},{"text":"and","start":6547.638,"end":6547.702},{"text":"appreciate","start":6547.734,"end":6548.347},{"text":"the","start":6548.347,"end":6548.427},{"text":"significant","start":6548.427,"end":6549.072},{"text":"work","start":6549.072,"end":6549.346},{"text":"done","start":6549.491,"end":6549.701},{"text":"to","start":6549.797,"end":6549.894},{"text":"reach","start":6549.894,"end":6550.104},{"text":"consensus.","start":6550.12,"end":6550.668}]},{"text":"However, we, just like other states, express regret over the removal of the voluntary checklist of practical actions from the body of the report.","start":6551.65,"end":6560.466,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":6551.65,"end":6552.238},{"text":"we,","start":6552.745,"end":6552.844},{"text":"just","start":6552.909,"end":6553.105},{"text":"like","start":6553.138,"end":6553.302},{"text":"other","start":6553.383,"end":6553.531},{"text":"states,","start":6553.563,"end":6553.989},{"text":"express","start":6554.136,"end":6554.577},{"text":"regret","start":6554.872,"end":6555.346},{"text":"over","start":6555.363,"end":6555.543},{"text":"the","start":6555.543,"end":6555.624},{"text":"removal","start":6555.624,"end":6556.099},{"text":"of","start":6556.099,"end":6556.18},{"text":"the","start":6556.18,"end":6556.459},{"text":"voluntary","start":6556.26,"end":6556.741},{"text":"checklist","start":6556.757,"end":6557.319},{"text":"of","start":6557.319,"end":6557.464},{"text":"practical","start":6557.496,"end":6558.122},{"text":"actions","start":6558.684,"end":6559.069},{"text":"from","start":6559.23,"end":6559.31},{"text":"the","start":6559.342,"end":6559.503},{"text":"body","start":6559.503,"end":6559.744},{"text":"of","start":6559.744,"end":6559.84},{"text":"the","start":6559.888,"end":6559.92},{"text":"report.","start":6559.92,"end":6560.466}]},{"text":"We fear this may make it less prioritized in our future discussions, which dilutes its current weight and visibility.","start":6561.349,"end":6568.061,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6561.349,"end":6561.494},{"text":"fear","start":6561.494,"end":6561.703},{"text":"this","start":6561.831,"end":6562.056},{"text":"may","start":6562.056,"end":6562.168},{"text":"make","start":6562.168,"end":6562.489},{"text":"it","start":6562.489,"end":6562.698},{"text":"less","start":6562.698,"end":6562.843},{"text":"prioritized","start":6562.955,"end":6563.758},{"text":"in","start":6563.758,"end":6563.822},{"text":"our","start":6563.822,"end":6563.919},{"text":"future","start":6563.919,"end":6564.24},{"text":"discussions,","start":6564.24,"end":6564.93},{"text":"which","start":6565.508,"end":6565.621},{"text":"dilutes","start":6565.685,"end":6566.247},{"text":"its","start":6566.327,"end":6566.552},{"text":"current","start":6566.552,"end":6566.953},{"text":"weight","start":6566.953,"end":6567.274},{"text":"and","start":6567.29,"end":6567.355},{"text":"visibility.","start":6567.435,"end":6568.061}]},{"text":"Chair, throughout this process, Malawi has consistently supported practical and inclusive mechanisms that enhance the implementation of norms, the implementation of norms.","start":6569.281,"end":6581.388,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. 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Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6582.289,"end":6582.321},{"text":"Voluntary","start":6582.321,"end":6582.804},{"text":"Checklist","start":6582.949,"end":6583.658},{"text":"was","start":6584.383,"end":6584.447},{"text":"one","start":6584.56,"end":6584.689},{"text":"such","start":6584.786,"end":6585.011},{"text":"tool,","start":6585.124,"end":6585.317},{"text":"non-prescriptive,","start":6585.945,"end":6586.864},{"text":"adaptable","start":6587.298,"end":6587.862},{"text":"to","start":6587.862,"end":6587.959},{"text":"national","start":6587.959,"end":6588.346},{"text":"contexts,","start":6588.346,"end":6588.99},{"text":"and","start":6589.231,"end":6589.296},{"text":"valuable","start":6589.376,"end":6589.892},{"text":"particularly","start":6590.037,"end":6590.601},{"text":"for","start":6590.601,"end":6590.73},{"text":"developing","start":6590.73,"end":6591.136},{"text":"countries","start":6591.233,"end":6591.705},{"text":"seeking","start":6592.062,"end":6592.355},{"text":"to","start":6592.452,"end":6592.566},{"text":"operationalize","start":6592.712,"end":6593.655},{"text":"the","start":6593.996,"end":6594.061},{"text":"framework","start":6594.094,"end":6594.582},{"text":"for","start":6594.582,"end":6594.728},{"text":"responsible","start":6594.728,"end":6595.248},{"text":"state","start":6595.248,"end":6595.475},{"text":"behavior.","start":6595.475,"end":6595.898}]},{"text":"If we were— if we are to adapt going forward the norms for responsible state behavior, it is important to understand that the Voluntary Checklist will help us operationalize the norms, bridge the implementation gap, as well as foster consistency and accountability.","start":6597.39,"end":6612.628,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6597.39,"end":6597.438},{"text":"we","start":6597.487,"end":6597.568},{"text":"were—","start":6597.568,"end":6597.746},{"text":"if","start":6598.151,"end":6598.314},{"text":"we","start":6598.314,"end":6598.476},{"text":"are","start":6598.622,"end":6598.881},{"text":"to","start":6598.881,"end":6599.043},{"text":"adapt","start":6599.043,"end":6599.53},{"text":"going","start":6599.53,"end":6599.724},{"text":"forward","start":6599.773,"end":6600.065},{"text":"the","start":6600.097,"end":6600.162},{"text":"norms","start":6600.162,"end":6600.518},{"text":"for","start":6600.567,"end":6600.648},{"text":"responsible","start":6600.648,"end":6601.151},{"text":"state","start":6601.151,"end":6601.475},{"text":"behavior,","start":6601.475,"end":6602.042},{"text":"it","start":6603.339,"end":6603.42},{"text":"is","start":6603.42,"end":6603.518},{"text":"important","start":6603.518,"end":6604.085},{"text":"to","start":6604.085,"end":6604.231},{"text":"understand","start":6604.231,"end":6604.717},{"text":"that","start":6604.717,"end":6604.799},{"text":"the","start":6604.799,"end":6604.88},{"text":"Voluntary","start":6604.896,"end":6605.415},{"text":"Checklist","start":6605.447,"end":6605.966},{"text":"will","start":6605.998,"end":6606.16},{"text":"help","start":6606.16,"end":6606.42},{"text":"us","start":6606.42,"end":6606.55},{"text":"operationalize","start":6606.55,"end":6607.306},{"text":"the","start":6607.339,"end":6607.541},{"text":"norms,","start":6607.426,"end":6607.731},{"text":"bridge","start":6608.164,"end":6608.373},{"text":"the","start":6608.469,"end":6608.533},{"text":"implementation","start":6608.549,"end":6609.336},{"text":"gap,","start":6609.352,"end":6609.689},{"text":"as","start":6609.995,"end":6610.107},{"text":"well","start":6610.155,"end":6610.316},{"text":"as","start":6610.316,"end":6610.38},{"text":"foster","start":6610.476,"end":6610.894},{"text":"consistency","start":6610.894,"end":6611.584},{"text":"and","start":6611.777,"end":6611.841},{"text":"accountability.","start":6611.873,"end":6612.628}]},{"text":"Its omission from the main report risks diminishing the utility of the outcome for capacity-constrained states.","start":6613.687,"end":6619.805,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":6613.687,"end":6613.864},{"text":"omission","start":6613.864,"end":6614.233},{"text":"from","start":6614.41,"end":6614.538},{"text":"the","start":6614.571,"end":6614.651},{"text":"main","start":6614.651,"end":6614.795},{"text":"report","start":6614.843,"end":6615.47},{"text":"risks","start":6615.534,"end":6615.871},{"text":"diminishing","start":6615.871,"end":6616.401},{"text":"the","start":6616.513,"end":6616.61},{"text":"utility","start":6616.61,"end":6617.123},{"text":"of","start":6617.156,"end":6617.316},{"text":"the","start":6617.316,"end":6617.38},{"text":"outcome","start":6617.461,"end":6617.894},{"text":"for","start":6618.183,"end":6618.279},{"text":"capacity-constrained","start":6618.279,"end":6619.323},{"text":"states.","start":6619.323,"end":6619.805}]},{"text":"While we welcome the reference to continued discussions on checklists under the future permanent mechanism, its absence from this milestone report is a missed opportunity to mainstream practical guidance at this, at this critical juncture.","start":6620.688,"end":6634.397,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":6620.688,"end":6620.848},{"text":"we","start":6620.848,"end":6620.929},{"text":"welcome","start":6620.993,"end":6621.33},{"text":"the","start":6621.33,"end":6621.459},{"text":"reference","start":6621.491,"end":6622.053},{"text":"to","start":6622.053,"end":6622.165},{"text":"continued","start":6622.197,"end":6622.599},{"text":"discussions","start":6622.599,"end":6623.112},{"text":"on","start":6623.112,"end":6623.225},{"text":"checklists","start":6623.257,"end":6623.883},{"text":"under","start":6623.963,"end":6624.14},{"text":"the","start":6624.14,"end":6624.22},{"text":"future","start":6624.22,"end":6624.541},{"text":"permanent","start":6624.541,"end":6624.879},{"text":"mechanism,","start":6624.879,"end":6625.473},{"text":"its","start":6626.163,"end":6626.372},{"text":"absence","start":6626.372,"end":6626.773},{"text":"from","start":6626.773,"end":6626.853},{"text":"this","start":6626.95,"end":6627.062},{"text":"milestone","start":6627.191,"end":6627.72},{"text":"report","start":6628.058,"end":6628.652},{"text":"is","start":6628.7,"end":6628.764},{"text":"a","start":6628.812,"end":6628.876},{"text":"missed","start":6628.876,"end":6629.294},{"text":"opportunity","start":6629.294,"end":6629.968},{"text":"to","start":6629.984,"end":6630.081},{"text":"mainstream","start":6630.081,"end":6630.611},{"text":"practical","start":6630.643,"end":6631.108},{"text":"guidance","start":6631.108,"end":6631.494},{"text":"at","start":6631.927,"end":6632.072},{"text":"this,","start":6632.072,"end":6632.345},{"text":"at","start":6632.794,"end":6632.858},{"text":"this","start":6632.955,"end":6633.147},{"text":"critical","start":6633.356,"end":6633.708},{"text":"juncture.","start":6634.029,"end":6634.397}]},{"text":"Chair, on the matter of international law, Malawi reiterates that international law, including the UN Charter, remains applicable and essential in the ICT environment.","start":6635.856,"end":6645.967,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6635.856,"end":6636.192},{"text":"on","start":6636.721,"end":6636.817},{"text":"the","start":6636.817,"end":6636.913},{"text":"matter","start":6636.913,"end":6637.218},{"text":"of","start":6637.218,"end":6637.298},{"text":"international","start":6637.298,"end":6637.859},{"text":"law,","start":6637.859,"end":6637.955},{"text":"Malawi","start":6638.644,"end":6639.028},{"text":"reiterates","start":6639.141,"end":6639.942},{"text":"that","start":6639.942,"end":6640.166},{"text":"international","start":6640.166,"end":6640.727},{"text":"law,","start":6640.727,"end":6640.855},{"text":"including","start":6641.048,"end":6641.416},{"text":"the","start":6641.448,"end":6641.544},{"text":"UN","start":6641.544,"end":6641.753},{"text":"Charter,","start":6641.849,"end":6642.33},{"text":"remains","start":6642.442,"end":6642.874},{"text":"applicable","start":6642.906,"end":6643.595},{"text":"and","start":6644.012,"end":6644.092},{"text":"essential","start":6644.124,"end":6644.653},{"text":"in","start":6644.653,"end":6644.749},{"text":"the","start":6644.749,"end":6644.813},{"text":"ICT","start":6644.893,"end":6645.246},{"text":"environment.","start":6645.246,"end":6645.967}]},{"text":"We emphasize the importance of continued focused discussions on how existing international law applies and, where necessary, identifying potential gaps.","start":6646.816,"end":6656.047,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6646.816,"end":6646.897},{"text":"emphasize","start":6646.977,"end":6647.441},{"text":"the","start":6647.538,"end":6647.634},{"text":"importance","start":6647.634,"end":6648.082},{"text":"of","start":6648.13,"end":6648.243},{"text":"continued","start":6648.275,"end":6648.932},{"text":"focused","start":6649.3,"end":6649.669},{"text":"discussions","start":6649.669,"end":6650.326},{"text":"on","start":6650.582,"end":6650.646},{"text":"how","start":6650.678,"end":6650.903},{"text":"existing","start":6650.919,"end":6651.432},{"text":"international","start":6651.56,"end":6652.105},{"text":"law","start":6652.105,"end":6652.201},{"text":"applies","start":6652.281,"end":6652.73},{"text":"and,","start":6653.162,"end":6653.226},{"text":"where","start":6653.306,"end":6653.419},{"text":"necessary,","start":6653.419,"end":6654.092},{"text":"identifying","start":6654.508,"end":6655.133},{"text":"potential","start":6655.245,"end":6655.614},{"text":"gaps.","start":6655.646,"end":6656.047}]},{"text":"We also strongly support further voluntary sharing of national positions to foster convergence and understanding.","start":6656.928,"end":6663.399,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6656.928,"end":6657.04},{"text":"also","start":6657.088,"end":6657.329},{"text":"strongly","start":6657.329,"end":6657.745},{"text":"support","start":6657.745,"end":6658.178},{"text":"further","start":6658.194,"end":6658.418},{"text":"voluntary","start":6658.45,"end":6658.979},{"text":"sharing","start":6659.22,"end":6659.541},{"text":"of","start":6659.637,"end":6659.702},{"text":"national","start":6659.734,"end":6660.136},{"text":"positions","start":6660.136,"end":6660.666},{"text":"to","start":6661.036,"end":6661.164},{"text":"foster","start":6661.164,"end":6661.647},{"text":"convergence","start":6661.807,"end":6662.531},{"text":"and","start":6662.611,"end":6662.756},{"text":"understanding.","start":6662.788,"end":6663.399}]},{"text":"Finally, Malawi remains flexible and committed to consensus.","start":6664.46,"end":6668.398,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":6664.46,"end":6664.894},{"text":"Malawi","start":6665.521,"end":6665.89},{"text":"remains","start":6665.922,"end":6666.292},{"text":"flexible","start":6666.324,"end":6666.999},{"text":"and","start":6667.128,"end":6667.192},{"text":"committed","start":6667.273,"end":6667.739},{"text":"to","start":6667.771,"end":6667.9},{"text":"consensus.","start":6667.9,"end":6668.398}]},{"text":"We urge the progress made be preserved and not diluted, and that practical tools such as the voluntary checklist be carried forward with strong institutional support in the next phase.","start":6669.121,"end":6680.137,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6669.121,"end":6669.201},{"text":"urge","start":6669.281,"end":6669.506},{"text":"the","start":6669.603,"end":6669.683},{"text":"progress","start":6669.683,"end":6670.053},{"text":"made","start":6670.278,"end":6670.711},{"text":"be","start":6671.065,"end":6671.258},{"text":"preserved","start":6671.37,"end":6671.916},{"text":"and","start":6671.949,"end":6672.109},{"text":"not","start":6672.109,"end":6672.366},{"text":"diluted,","start":6672.366,"end":6672.881},{"text":"and","start":6673.7,"end":6673.78},{"text":"that","start":6673.796,"end":6673.957},{"text":"practical","start":6673.957,"end":6674.487},{"text":"tools","start":6674.503,"end":6674.809},{"text":"such","start":6674.921,"end":6675.178},{"text":"as","start":6675.178,"end":6675.291},{"text":"the","start":6675.323,"end":6675.403},{"text":"voluntary","start":6675.403,"end":6675.933},{"text":"checklist","start":6675.966,"end":6676.576},{"text":"be","start":6676.914,"end":6677.09},{"text":"carried","start":6677.09,"end":6677.38},{"text":"forward","start":6677.38,"end":6677.801},{"text":"with","start":6677.801,"end":6677.898},{"text":"strong","start":6677.898,"end":6678.272},{"text":"institutional","start":6678.369,"end":6678.953},{"text":"support","start":6678.953,"end":6679.504},{"text":"in","start":6679.504,"end":6679.553},{"text":"the","start":6679.585,"end":6679.634},{"text":"next","start":6679.634,"end":6679.926},{"text":"phase.","start":6679.926,"end":6680.137}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":6680.574,"end":6681.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6680.574,"end":6680.607},{"text":"thank","start":6680.656,"end":6680.964},{"text":"you,","start":6680.964,"end":6681.029},{"text":"Chair.","start":6681.045,"end":6681.239}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MWI","affiliation_full":"Malawi","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":62,"start":6683.043,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=6684","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Malawi.","start":6683.043,"end":6684.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6683.043,"end":6683.3},{"text":"you","start":6683.3,"end":6683.335},{"text":"very","start":6683.335,"end":6683.506},{"text":"much,","start":6683.506,"end":6683.712},{"text":"Malawi.","start":6683.919,"end":6684.314}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, for your statement and for your commitment to working towards consensus.","start":6684.75,"end":6688.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6684.75,"end":6684.943},{"text":"you,","start":6684.943,"end":6684.975},{"text":"Mr.","start":6684.991,"end":6685.12},{"text":"President,","start":6685.168,"end":6685.49},{"text":"for","start":6685.506,"end":6685.555},{"text":"your","start":6685.555,"end":6685.603},{"text":"statement","start":6685.603,"end":6685.764},{"text":"and","start":6685.764,"end":6685.828},{"text":"for","start":6685.828,"end":6685.989},{"text":"your","start":6685.989,"end":6686.15},{"text":"commitment","start":6686.15,"end":6686.65},{"text":"to","start":6686.778,"end":6686.923},{"text":"working","start":6687.02,"end":6687.245},{"text":"towards","start":6687.278,"end":6687.648},{"text":"consensus.","start":6687.664,"end":6688.195}]},{"text":"New Zealand, to be followed by Estonia.","start":6689.033,"end":6690.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"New","start":6689.033,"end":6689.194},{"text":"Zealand,","start":6689.194,"end":6689.5},{"text":"to","start":6689.87,"end":6689.951},{"text":"be","start":6689.951,"end":6690.079},{"text":"followed","start":6690.079,"end":6690.337},{"text":"by","start":6690.337,"end":6690.498},{"text":"Estonia.","start":6690.498,"end":6690.965}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":6693.851,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=6694","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6693.851,"end":6694.104,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6693.851,"end":6693.936},{"text":"you,","start":6693.936,"end":6693.998},{"text":"Chair.","start":6694.04,"end":6694.104}]},{"text":"We've heard a range of views about the best way to discuss international law and the future permanent mechanism.","start":6695.81,"end":6700.689,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":6695.81,"end":6695.939},{"text":"heard","start":6695.939,"end":6696.149},{"text":"a","start":6696.149,"end":6696.23},{"text":"range","start":6696.23,"end":6696.423},{"text":"of","start":6696.423,"end":6696.488},{"text":"views","start":6696.488,"end":6696.892},{"text":"about","start":6696.892,"end":6697.086},{"text":"the","start":6697.134,"end":6697.296},{"text":"best","start":6697.296,"end":6697.506},{"text":"way","start":6697.538,"end":6697.7},{"text":"to","start":6697.7,"end":6697.732},{"text":"discuss","start":6697.845,"end":6698.217},{"text":"international","start":6698.411,"end":6698.879},{"text":"law","start":6698.976,"end":6699.105},{"text":"and","start":6699.154,"end":6699.396},{"text":"the","start":6699.396,"end":6699.477},{"text":"future","start":6699.477,"end":6699.784},{"text":"permanent","start":6699.865,"end":6700.156},{"text":"mechanism.","start":6700.204,"end":6700.689}]},{"text":"I can assure you that New Zealand is deeply committed to international law, and we think continuing to discuss how it applies in the use of ICTs is vital to international peace and security.","start":6701.902,"end":6710.088,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6701.902,"end":6701.966},{"text":"can","start":6701.966,"end":6702.031},{"text":"assure","start":6702.047,"end":6702.305},{"text":"you","start":6702.305,"end":6702.385},{"text":"that","start":6702.385,"end":6702.498},{"text":"New","start":6702.498,"end":6702.627},{"text":"Zealand","start":6702.627,"end":6702.933},{"text":"is","start":6702.933,"end":6702.998},{"text":"deeply","start":6703.03,"end":6703.352},{"text":"committed","start":6703.352,"end":6703.674},{"text":"to","start":6703.674,"end":6703.836},{"text":"international","start":6703.836,"end":6704.384},{"text":"law,","start":6704.384,"end":6704.512},{"text":"and","start":6704.803,"end":6704.867},{"text":"we","start":6704.867,"end":6704.899},{"text":"think","start":6704.964,"end":6705.189},{"text":"continuing","start":6705.189,"end":6705.657},{"text":"to","start":6705.689,"end":6705.786},{"text":"discuss","start":6705.786,"end":6706.333},{"text":"how","start":6706.333,"end":6706.511},{"text":"it","start":6706.511,"end":6706.591},{"text":"applies","start":6706.591,"end":6707.026},{"text":"in","start":6707.075,"end":6707.139},{"text":"the","start":6707.139,"end":6707.204},{"text":"use","start":6707.22,"end":6707.349},{"text":"of","start":6707.397,"end":6707.478},{"text":"ICTs","start":6707.607,"end":6707.961},{"text":"is","start":6708.751,"end":6708.896},{"text":"vital","start":6708.896,"end":6709.154},{"text":"to","start":6709.234,"end":6709.331},{"text":"international","start":6709.379,"end":6709.734},{"text":"peace","start":6709.734,"end":6709.782},{"text":"and","start":6709.782,"end":6709.831},{"text":"security.","start":6709.831,"end":6710.088}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"security.","start":6711.714,"end":6712.133,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"security.","start":6711.714,"end":6712.133}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We have regularly spoken about international law in the OEWG.","start":6712.31,"end":6715.241,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6712.31,"end":6712.407},{"text":"have","start":6712.471,"end":6712.632},{"text":"regularly","start":6712.632,"end":6713.051},{"text":"spoken","start":6713.051,"end":6713.421},{"text":"about","start":6713.421,"end":6713.614},{"text":"international","start":6713.614,"end":6714.146},{"text":"law","start":6714.162,"end":6714.291},{"text":"in","start":6714.484,"end":6714.71},{"text":"the","start":6714.903,"end":6714.984},{"text":"OEWG.","start":6714.984,"end":6715.241}]},{"text":"We will want to continue to have this dialogue in the new permanent mechanism, recognizing that international law will continue to be one of its pillars.","start":6716.417,"end":6722.805,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6716.417,"end":6716.465},{"text":"will","start":6716.498,"end":6716.562},{"text":"want","start":6716.594,"end":6716.755},{"text":"to","start":6716.755,"end":6716.836},{"text":"continue","start":6716.836,"end":6717.238},{"text":"to","start":6717.238,"end":6717.319},{"text":"have","start":6717.319,"end":6717.48},{"text":"this","start":6717.48,"end":6717.641},{"text":"dialogue","start":6717.641,"end":6718.06},{"text":"in","start":6718.06,"end":6718.124},{"text":"the","start":6718.124,"end":6718.189},{"text":"new","start":6718.189,"end":6718.334},{"text":"permanent","start":6718.43,"end":6718.688},{"text":"mechanism,","start":6718.688,"end":6719.155},{"text":"recognizing","start":6719.98,"end":6720.42},{"text":"that","start":6720.42,"end":6720.584},{"text":"international","start":6720.584,"end":6721.123},{"text":"law","start":6721.155,"end":6721.27},{"text":"will","start":6721.319,"end":6721.466},{"text":"continue","start":6721.466,"end":6721.89},{"text":"to","start":6721.89,"end":6721.988},{"text":"be","start":6721.988,"end":6722.135},{"text":"one","start":6722.135,"end":6722.299},{"text":"of","start":6722.299,"end":6722.38},{"text":"its","start":6722.38,"end":6722.495},{"text":"pillars.","start":6722.544,"end":6722.805}]},{"text":"We will continue to share our perspectives and will listen with interest to the perspectives of all others.","start":6724.357,"end":6729.383,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6724.357,"end":6724.422},{"text":"will","start":6724.438,"end":6724.52},{"text":"continue","start":6724.536,"end":6724.861},{"text":"to","start":6724.861,"end":6724.959},{"text":"share","start":6724.959,"end":6725.349},{"text":"our","start":6725.349,"end":6725.431},{"text":"perspectives","start":6725.431,"end":6726.13},{"text":"and","start":6726.472,"end":6726.553},{"text":"will","start":6726.553,"end":6726.65},{"text":"listen","start":6726.65,"end":6726.894},{"text":"with","start":6726.894,"end":6727.057},{"text":"interest","start":6727.057,"end":6727.512},{"text":"to","start":6727.789,"end":6727.887},{"text":"the","start":6727.887,"end":6727.952},{"text":"perspectives","start":6727.952,"end":6728.651},{"text":"of","start":6728.765,"end":6728.862},{"text":"all","start":6728.862,"end":6729.074},{"text":"others.","start":6729.155,"end":6729.383}]},{"text":"As in the past, we will continue to want to discuss how international humanitarian law applies to cyber activities.","start":6730.673,"end":6736.059,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"activities","start":6736.186,"end":6736.493},{"text":"during","start":6736.671,"end":6736.897},{"text":"armed","start":6737.075,"end":6737.302},{"text":"conflict.","start":6737.334,"end":6737.819}]},{"text":"We'll want to continue to talk about how international human rights law applies to cyber activities.","start":6739.032,"end":6743.448,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":6739.032,"end":6739.259},{"text":"want","start":6739.259,"end":6739.356},{"text":"to","start":6739.356,"end":6739.437},{"text":"continue","start":6739.437,"end":6739.841},{"text":"to","start":6739.841,"end":6740.003},{"text":"talk","start":6740.003,"end":6740.261},{"text":"about","start":6740.261,"end":6740.439},{"text":"how","start":6740.488,"end":6740.666},{"text":"international","start":6740.731,"end":6741.2},{"text":"human","start":6741.2,"end":6741.41},{"text":"rights","start":6741.442,"end":6741.669},{"text":"law","start":6741.782,"end":6742.024},{"text":"applies","start":6742.024,"end":6742.396},{"text":"to","start":6742.445,"end":6742.591},{"text":"cyber","start":6742.591,"end":6742.898},{"text":"activities.","start":6742.898,"end":6743.448}]},{"text":"We'll want to continue to reflect on the contexts in which state cyber activity may amount to the use of force for the purposes of international law.","start":6744.863,"end":6752.693,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We'll","start":6744.863,"end":6745.091},{"text":"want","start":6745.091,"end":6745.188},{"text":"to","start":6745.188,"end":6745.334},{"text":"continue","start":6745.334,"end":6745.741},{"text":"to","start":6745.741,"end":6745.773},{"text":"reflect","start":6745.822,"end":6746.504},{"text":"on","start":6746.553,"end":6746.602},{"text":"the","start":6746.634,"end":6746.732},{"text":"contexts","start":6746.732,"end":6747.463},{"text":"in","start":6747.463,"end":6747.593},{"text":"which","start":6747.609,"end":6747.756},{"text":"state","start":6748.048,"end":6748.308},{"text":"cyber","start":6748.422,"end":6748.828},{"text":"activity","start":6748.844,"end":6749.381},{"text":"may","start":6749.917,"end":6750.063},{"text":"amount","start":6750.063,"end":6750.388},{"text":"to","start":6750.388,"end":6750.469},{"text":"the","start":6750.469,"end":6750.534},{"text":"use","start":6750.551,"end":6750.729},{"text":"of","start":6750.729,"end":6750.794},{"text":"force","start":6750.794,"end":6751.136},{"text":"for","start":6751.266,"end":6751.347},{"text":"the","start":6751.347,"end":6751.477},{"text":"purposes","start":6751.509,"end":6751.899},{"text":"of","start":6752.111,"end":6752.192},{"text":"international","start":6752.192,"end":6752.661},{"text":"law.","start":6752.661,"end":6752.693}]},{"text":"We're disappointed that our previous discussions on these and other questions of how international law applies to the use of ICTs have not been appropriately reflected in the annual report.","start":6754.658,"end":6763.622,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":6754.658,"end":6754.755},{"text":"disappointed","start":6754.755,"end":6755.367},{"text":"that","start":6755.625,"end":6755.721},{"text":"our","start":6755.721,"end":6755.802},{"text":"previous","start":6755.802,"end":6756.205},{"text":"discussions","start":6756.205,"end":6756.736},{"text":"on","start":6756.768,"end":6756.849},{"text":"these","start":6756.913,"end":6757.139},{"text":"and","start":6757.171,"end":6757.3},{"text":"other","start":6757.396,"end":6757.558},{"text":"questions","start":6757.558,"end":6758.073},{"text":"of","start":6758.137,"end":6758.218},{"text":"how","start":6758.218,"end":6758.443},{"text":"international","start":6758.443,"end":6759.007},{"text":"law","start":6759.007,"end":6759.12},{"text":"applies","start":6759.12,"end":6759.555},{"text":"to","start":6759.571,"end":6759.651},{"text":"the","start":6759.651,"end":6759.732},{"text":"use","start":6759.732,"end":6759.909},{"text":"of","start":6759.909,"end":6759.974},{"text":"ICTs","start":6760.07,"end":6760.408},{"text":"have","start":6761.101,"end":6761.198},{"text":"not","start":6761.214,"end":6761.375},{"text":"been","start":6761.423,"end":6761.536},{"text":"appropriately","start":6761.65,"end":6762.17},{"text":"reflected","start":6762.204,"end":6764.683},{"text":"in","start":6762.857,"end":6762.891},{"text":"the","start":6762.891,"end":6763.01},{"text":"annual","start":6763.027,"end":6763.282},{"text":"report.","start":6763.282,"end":6763.622}]},{"text":"We're unable to reconcile the apparently widespread desire to promote discussions on the application of international law and the permanent mechanism with the report's silence on key aspects of the subject.","start":6764.996,"end":6775.057,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":6764.996,"end":6765.156},{"text":"unable","start":6765.172,"end":6765.429},{"text":"to","start":6765.429,"end":6765.558},{"text":"reconcile","start":6765.574,"end":6766.088},{"text":"the","start":6766.12,"end":6766.217},{"text":"apparently","start":6766.217,"end":6766.667},{"text":"widespread","start":6766.699,"end":6767.181},{"text":"desire","start":6767.181,"end":6767.518},{"text":"to","start":6767.582,"end":6767.743},{"text":"promote","start":6767.743,"end":6768.097},{"text":"discussions","start":6768.145,"end":6768.691},{"text":"on","start":6768.707,"end":6768.787},{"text":"the","start":6768.787,"end":6768.932},{"text":"application","start":6768.948,"end":6769.414},{"text":"of","start":6769.414,"end":6769.51},{"text":"international","start":6769.51,"end":6770.057},{"text":"law","start":6770.057,"end":6770.169},{"text":"and","start":6770.169,"end":6770.282},{"text":"the","start":6770.314,"end":6770.458},{"text":"permanent","start":6770.458,"end":6770.796},{"text":"mechanism","start":6770.796,"end":6771.278},{"text":"with","start":6772.081,"end":6772.178},{"text":"the","start":6772.226,"end":6772.258},{"text":"report's","start":6772.258,"end":6772.676},{"text":"silence","start":6772.724,"end":6773.302},{"text":"on","start":6773.447,"end":6773.495},{"text":"key","start":6773.608,"end":6773.833},{"text":"aspects","start":6773.849,"end":6774.411},{"text":"of","start":6774.411,"end":6774.507},{"text":"the","start":6774.54,"end":6774.572},{"text":"subject.","start":6774.572,"end":6775.057}]},{"text":"It is not unreasonable to expect that robust discussions on these subjects are reflected accordingly.","start":6776.108,"end":6780.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6776.108,"end":6776.189},{"text":"is","start":6776.189,"end":6776.237},{"text":"not","start":6776.253,"end":6776.383},{"text":"unreasonable","start":6776.431,"end":6777.046},{"text":"to","start":6777.078,"end":6777.126},{"text":"expect","start":6777.175,"end":6777.563},{"text":"that","start":6777.563,"end":6777.676},{"text":"robust","start":6777.725,"end":6778.129},{"text":"discussions","start":6778.129,"end":6778.614},{"text":"on","start":6778.614,"end":6778.695},{"text":"these","start":6778.695,"end":6778.792},{"text":"subjects","start":6778.792,"end":6779.455},{"text":"are","start":6779.487,"end":6779.535},{"text":"reflected","start":6779.535,"end":6780.004},{"text":"accordingly.","start":6780.004,"end":6780.603}]},{"text":"We encourage you to reconsider the balance of this section.","start":6781.686,"end":6783.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6781.686,"end":6781.767},{"text":"encourage","start":6781.767,"end":6782.138},{"text":"you","start":6782.155,"end":6782.235},{"text":"to","start":6782.235,"end":6782.316},{"text":"reconsider","start":6782.333,"end":6782.818},{"text":"the","start":6782.834,"end":6782.963},{"text":"balance","start":6782.963,"end":6783.319},{"text":"of","start":6783.319,"end":6783.448},{"text":"this","start":6783.448,"end":6783.561},{"text":"section.","start":6783.561,"end":6783.917}]},{"text":"In a similar vein, we're troubled by the report's treatment of the existing normative framework for responsible state behaviour in cyberspace, and even more so why there would be any resistance to stronger references to this fundamental framework and to the principle of advancing responsible state behaviour.","start":6785.576,"end":6800.74,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6785.576,"end":6785.658},{"text":"a","start":6785.658,"end":6785.675},{"text":"similar","start":6785.675,"end":6786.003},{"text":"vein,","start":6786.003,"end":6786.216},{"text":"we're","start":6786.708,"end":6786.806},{"text":"troubled","start":6786.806,"end":6787.2},{"text":"by","start":6787.2,"end":6787.298},{"text":"the","start":6787.298,"end":6787.364},{"text":"report's","start":6787.364,"end":6787.79},{"text":"treatment","start":6787.79,"end":6788.2},{"text":"of","start":6788.2,"end":6788.282},{"text":"the","start":6788.282,"end":6788.364},{"text":"existing","start":6788.364,"end":6788.758},{"text":"normative","start":6788.856,"end":6789.168},{"text":"framework","start":6789.168,"end":6791.382},{"text":"for","start":6789.66,"end":6789.724},{"text":"responsible","start":6789.724,"end":6790.223},{"text":"state","start":6790.255,"end":6790.497},{"text":"behaviour","start":6790.497,"end":6790.98},{"text":"in","start":6790.98,"end":6791.012},{"text":"cyberspace,","start":6791.012,"end":6791.705},{"text":"and","start":6792.751,"end":6792.832},{"text":"even","start":6792.832,"end":6793.009},{"text":"more","start":6793.057,"end":6793.234},{"text":"so","start":6793.234,"end":6793.557},{"text":"why","start":6793.621,"end":6793.782},{"text":"there","start":6793.782,"end":6793.879},{"text":"would","start":6793.879,"end":6793.959},{"text":"be","start":6793.959,"end":6794.12},{"text":"any","start":6794.12,"end":6794.281},{"text":"resistance","start":6794.281,"end":6794.78},{"text":"to","start":6794.78,"end":6794.909},{"text":"stronger","start":6794.909,"end":6795.312},{"text":"references","start":6795.312,"end":6795.859},{"text":"to","start":6795.875,"end":6795.972},{"text":"this","start":6795.972,"end":6796.198},{"text":"fundamental","start":6796.198,"end":6796.632},{"text":"framework","start":6796.632,"end":6797.244},{"text":"and","start":6797.727,"end":6797.776},{"text":"to","start":6797.776,"end":6797.84},{"text":"the","start":6797.84,"end":6797.969},{"text":"principle","start":6797.969,"end":6798.371},{"text":"of","start":6798.404,"end":6798.677},{"text":"advancing","start":6799.016,"end":6799.487},{"text":"responsible","start":6799.504,"end":6799.992},{"text":"state","start":6800.008,"end":6800.252},{"text":"behaviour.","start":6800.252,"end":6800.74}]},{"text":"We encourage you to reflect on this further.","start":6801.781,"end":6803.196,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6801.781,"end":6801.878},{"text":"encourage","start":6801.878,"end":6802.22},{"text":"you","start":6802.22,"end":6802.285},{"text":"to","start":6802.285,"end":6802.366},{"text":"reflect","start":6802.366,"end":6802.691},{"text":"on","start":6802.691,"end":6802.773},{"text":"this","start":6802.773,"end":6802.935},{"text":"further.","start":6802.935,"end":6803.196}]},{"text":"On stakeholder modalities, for New Zealand as a smaller and geographically isolated country, we do not always have the ready access to the expertise and insights of international representatives from academia, civil society, and industry.","start":6805.22,"end":6817.855,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6967.175,"end":6967.272},{"text":"remain","start":6967.272,"end":6967.641},{"text":"concerned","start":6967.673,"end":6968.331},{"text":"about","start":6968.331,"end":6968.636},{"text":"the","start":6968.636,"end":6968.717},{"text":"reference","start":6968.717,"end":6969.359},{"text":"to","start":6969.359,"end":6969.439},{"text":"a","start":6969.439,"end":6969.52},{"text":"convention.","start":6969.52,"end":6970.29}]},{"text":"We believe that there were no substantive substantial discussions and support on that proposal to add it to paragraph 42 of the core text.","start":6970.884,"end":6980.426,"topics":[{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6970.884,"end":6971.045},{"text":"believe","start":6971.045,"end":6971.462},{"text":"that","start":6971.526,"end":6971.815},{"text":"there","start":6972.008,"end":6972.169},{"text":"were","start":6972.169,"end":6972.265},{"text":"no","start":6972.265,"end":6972.425},{"text":"substantive","start":6972.554,"end":6973.02},{"text":"substantial","start":6973.02,"end":6973.404},{"text":"discussions","start":6973.516,"end":6974.35},{"text":"and","start":6974.574,"end":6974.719},{"text":"support","start":6974.719,"end":6975.376},{"text":"on","start":6975.761,"end":6975.825},{"text":"that","start":6975.857,"end":6976.033},{"text":"proposal","start":6976.097,"end":6976.819},{"text":"to","start":6976.819,"end":6977.043},{"text":"add","start":6977.059,"end":6977.3},{"text":"it","start":6977.3,"end":6977.716},{"text":"to","start":6977.764,"end":6977.925},{"text":"paragraph","start":6977.925,"end":6978.454},{"text":"42","start":6978.502,"end":6979.015},{"text":"of","start":6979.368,"end":6979.512},{"text":"the","start":6979.528,"end":6979.688},{"text":"core","start":6979.688,"end":6979.945},{"text":"text.","start":6979.945,"end":6980.426}]},{"text":"We believe that reference should be deleted.","start":6980.906,"end":6984.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6980.906,"end":6981.051},{"text":"believe","start":6981.051,"end":6981.339},{"text":"that","start":6981.387,"end":6981.676},{"text":"reference","start":6982.109,"end":6982.846},{"text":"should","start":6983.231,"end":6983.519},{"text":"be","start":6983.551,"end":6983.696},{"text":"deleted.","start":6983.696,"end":6984.241}]},{"text":"Moreover, on stakeholder modalities, we noted that no amendments were made.","start":6985.459,"end":6990.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":6985.459,"end":6986.02},{"text":"on","start":6986.1,"end":6986.164},{"text":"stakeholder","start":6986.277,"end":6986.998},{"text":"modalities,","start":6986.998,"end":6987.687},{"text":"we","start":6987.896,"end":6987.976},{"text":"noted","start":6987.976,"end":6988.601},{"text":"that","start":6988.601,"end":6988.906},{"text":"no","start":6988.906,"end":6989.13},{"text":"amendments","start":6989.226,"end":6989.916},{"text":"were","start":6990.028,"end":6990.14},{"text":"made.","start":6990.14,"end":6990.412}]},{"text":"We are still in a position that any objections should be openly discussed, and if they remain unresolved, decision should reflect the will of the majority.","start":6991.31,"end":7003.037,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6991.31,"end":6991.47},{"text":"are","start":6991.47,"end":6991.519},{"text":"still","start":6991.567,"end":6991.919},{"text":"in","start":6991.983,"end":6992.08},{"text":"a","start":6992.128,"end":6992.208},{"text":"position","start":6992.208,"end":6992.897},{"text":"that","start":6993.186,"end":6993.426},{"text":"any","start":6993.554,"end":6993.779},{"text":"objections","start":6993.795,"end":6994.709},{"text":"should","start":6994.837,"end":6995.061},{"text":"be","start":6995.093,"end":6995.238},{"text":"openly","start":6995.334,"end":6995.735},{"text":"discussed,","start":6995.799,"end":6996.536},{"text":"and","start":6997.001,"end":6997.241},{"text":"if","start":6997.241,"end":6997.322},{"text":"they","start":6997.722,"end":6997.899},{"text":"remain","start":6997.899,"end":6998.348},{"text":"unresolved,","start":6998.524,"end":6999.277},{"text":"decision","start":6999.39,"end":6999.952},{"text":"should","start":6999.984,"end":7000.37},{"text":"reflect","start":7000.37,"end":7001.109},{"text":"the","start":7001.671,"end":7001.752},{"text":"will","start":7001.816,"end":7001.944},{"text":"of","start":7002.137,"end":7002.282},{"text":"the","start":7002.314,"end":7002.394},{"text":"majority.","start":7002.394,"end":7003.037}]},{"text":"Last but not least, we support French proposal advancing responsible state behavior in the title of the mechanism.","start":7004.146,"end":7011.678,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. 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responsibility is to guarantee an open, secure, stable, accessible, and peaceful environment for ICT.","start":7040.912,"end":7049.133,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7040.912,"end":7041.233},{"text":"responsibility","start":7041.233,"end":7042.036},{"text":"is","start":7042.036,"end":7042.1},{"text":"to","start":7042.132,"end":7042.212},{"text":"guarantee","start":7042.293,"end":7043.112},{"text":"an","start":7043.336,"end":7043.369},{"text":"open,","start":7043.722,"end":7044.107},{"text":"secure,","start":7044.139,"end":7044.653},{"text":"stable,","start":7045.199,"end":7045.857},{"text":"accessible,","start":7046.387,"end":7047.174},{"text":"and","start":7047.254,"end":7047.318},{"text":"peaceful","start":7047.415,"end":7047.864},{"text":"environment","start":7047.897,"end":7048.362},{"text":"for","start":7048.394,"end":7048.523},{"text":"ICT.","start":7048.555,"end":7049.133}]},{"text":"Support capacity building in the sphere of ICT, supporting the obligation of 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necessary to recall, and this is known to all, that the vast majority of the interested NGOs are funded by or have their origins in developed 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we reiterate the request from a group of delegations that the terminology of this process be in line with the 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in and— security of and in the use of ICTs.","start":7178.522,"end":7184.515,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"security","start":7178.522,"end":7179.218},{"text":"in","start":7179.397,"end":7179.542},{"text":"and—","start":7180.206,"end":7180.514},{"text":"security","start":7180.789,"end":7181.162},{"text":"of","start":7181.178,"end":7181.34},{"text":"and","start":7181.34,"end":7181.502},{"text":"in","start":7181.502,"end":7181.599},{"text":"the","start":7181.599,"end":7181.761},{"text":"use","start":7181.761,"end":7181.956},{"text":"of","start":7182.636,"end":7182.782},{"text":"ICTs.","start":7184.029,"end":7184.515}]},{"text":"And so we request that in the future mechanism this be reflected according to the same 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although we wished in interested delegations were better involved in informal consultations to bridge gaps and support shared 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offer our flexibility on CHAIR's Rev. 2 to be a basis to achieve our shared objectives.","start":7237.533,"end":7244.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7237.533,"end":7237.757},{"text":"offer","start":7237.918,"end":7238.286},{"text":"our","start":7238.479,"end":7238.607},{"text":"flexibility","start":7238.719,"end":7239.504},{"text":"on","start":7239.616,"end":7239.745},{"text":"CHAIR's","start":7239.777,"end":7240.257},{"text":"Rev.","start":7240.257,"end":7240.434},{"text":"2","start":7240.498,"end":7240.674},{"text":"to","start":7241.459,"end":7241.587},{"text":"be","start":7241.619,"end":7241.78},{"text":"a","start":7241.78,"end":7241.796},{"text":"basis","start":7241.796,"end":7242.196},{"text":"to","start":7242.26,"end":7242.405},{"text":"achieve","start":7242.405,"end":7242.789},{"text":"our","start":7242.837,"end":7243.062},{"text":"shared","start":7243.366,"end":7243.847},{"text":"objectives.","start":7243.863,"end":7244.392}]},{"text":"Without reiterating our proposals made earlier, I would like to highlight that our suggestions in Para 15 have not been taken on 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also regret that despite our repeated requests in this and earlier sessions, a reference to disinformation and fake news has not been reflected in the final report.","start":7257.084,"end":7268.466,"topics":[{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. 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we would urge appropriate reflection in para 16 of the final report.","start":7282.398,"end":7288.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":7282.398,"end":7282.768},{"text":"we","start":7282.977,"end":7283.057},{"text":"would","start":7283.057,"end":7283.346},{"text":"urge","start":7283.442,"end":7283.651},{"text":"appropriate","start":7283.86,"end":7284.486},{"text":"reflection","start":7284.486,"end":7285.113},{"text":"in","start":7285.707,"end":7285.836},{"text":"para","start":7285.932,"end":7286.189},{"text":"16","start":7286.189,"end":7286.719},{"text":"of","start":7287.233,"end":7287.362},{"text":"the","start":7287.394,"end":7287.474},{"text":"final","start":7287.474,"end":7287.811},{"text":"report.","start":7287.811,"end":7288.357}]},{"text":"In para 25 on intrusion capabilities, we had requested the addition of, and I quote, within the United Nations after appropriate safeguards and oversight 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is important that such work is done under the UN auspices.","start":7303.857,"end":7307.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7303.857,"end":7303.954},{"text":"is","start":7304.018,"end":7304.179},{"text":"important","start":7304.179,"end":7304.917},{"text":"that","start":7304.966,"end":7305.142},{"text":"such","start":7305.142,"end":7305.399},{"text":"work","start":7305.528,"end":7305.785},{"text":"is","start":7305.785,"end":7305.913},{"text":"done","start":7305.945,"end":7306.138},{"text":"under","start":7306.411,"end":7306.716},{"text":"the","start":7306.732,"end":7306.893},{"text":"UN","start":7306.893,"end":7307.118},{"text":"auspices.","start":7307.295,"end":7307.439}]},{"text":"For the sake of legitimacy, universality, and inclusivity.","start":7308.274,"end":7312.704,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7308.274,"end":7308.434},{"text":"the","start":7308.434,"end":7308.531},{"text":"sake","start":7308.531,"end":7308.98},{"text":"of","start":7308.98,"end":7309.092},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":7309.301,"end":7310.088},{"text":"universality,","start":7310.665,"end":7311.452},{"text":"and","start":7311.564,"end":7311.773},{"text":"inclusivity.","start":7311.885,"end":7312.704}]},{"text":"Chair, on capacity building, we reiterate our support to various initiatives and proposals, including discussions in a dedicated thematic group.","start":7313.972,"end":7324.566,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7313.972,"end":7314.229},{"text":"on","start":7314.437,"end":7314.566},{"text":"capacity","start":7314.855,"end":7315.417},{"text":"building,","start":7315.497,"end":7315.866},{"text":"we","start":7316.123,"end":7316.283},{"text":"reiterate","start":7316.283,"end":7316.925},{"text":"our","start":7316.925,"end":7317.022},{"text":"support","start":7317.022,"end":7317.519},{"text":"to","start":7317.519,"end":7317.664},{"text":"various","start":7317.664,"end":7318.129},{"text":"initiatives","start":7318.129,"end":7318.771},{"text":"and","start":7318.771,"end":7318.916},{"text":"proposals,","start":7318.948,"end":7319.558},{"text":"including","start":7320.152,"end":7320.649},{"text":"discussions","start":7321.099,"end":7321.965},{"text":"in","start":7322.479,"end":7322.527},{"text":"a","start":7322.623,"end":7322.784},{"text":"dedicated","start":7323.025,"end":7323.731},{"text":"thematic","start":7323.827,"end":7324.244},{"text":"group.","start":7324.244,"end":7324.566}]},{"text":"We also echo comments made in support of UNIDIR Cyber Resilience Academy.","start":7325.448,"end":7330.601,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7325.448,"end":7325.545},{"text":"also","start":7325.753,"end":7326.058},{"text":"echo","start":7326.235,"end":7326.572},{"text":"comments","start":7326.572,"end":7327.198},{"text":"made","start":7327.198,"end":7327.439},{"text":"in","start":7327.439,"end":7327.503},{"text":"support","start":7327.535,"end":7328.016},{"text":"of","start":7328.016,"end":7328.145},{"text":"UNIDIR","start":7328.177,"end":7328.755},{"text":"Cyber","start":7328.899,"end":7329.445},{"text":"Resilience","start":7329.445,"end":7330.183},{"text":"Academy.","start":7330.183,"end":7330.601}]},{"text":"Lastly, there are certain questions around the one dedicated thematic that has now been asked to consider everything.","start":7332.029,"end":7339.818,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":7332.029,"end":7332.479},{"text":"there","start":7333.056,"end":7333.169},{"text":"are","start":7333.297,"end":7333.345},{"text":"certain","start":7333.393,"end":7333.843},{"text":"questions","start":7333.875,"end":7334.324},{"text":"around","start":7334.421,"end":7334.758},{"text":"the","start":7334.838,"end":7334.983},{"text":"one","start":7334.999,"end":7335.127},{"text":"dedicated","start":7335.239,"end":7335.673},{"text":"thematic","start":7335.673,"end":7336.058},{"text":"that","start":7336.675,"end":7336.837},{"text":"has","start":7336.837,"end":7336.983},{"text":"now","start":7337.08,"end":7337.209},{"text":"been","start":7337.339,"end":7337.469},{"text":"asked","start":7338.133,"end":7338.473},{"text":"to","start":7338.473,"end":7338.684},{"text":"consider","start":7338.797,"end":7339.332},{"text":"everything.","start":7339.429,"end":7339.818}]},{"text":"From the process perspective, we are not sure how this will work practically.","start":7340.725,"end":7344.646,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":7340.725,"end":7340.984},{"text":"the","start":7340.984,"end":7341.13},{"text":"process","start":7341.228,"end":7341.633},{"text":"perspective,","start":7341.633,"end":7342.329},{"text":"we","start":7342.362,"end":7342.443},{"text":"are","start":7342.588,"end":7342.621},{"text":"not","start":7342.621,"end":7342.994},{"text":"sure","start":7342.994,"end":7343.123},{"text":"how","start":7343.237,"end":7343.35},{"text":"this","start":7343.561,"end":7343.739},{"text":"will","start":7343.739,"end":7343.917},{"text":"work","start":7343.982,"end":7344.225},{"text":"practically.","start":7344.225,"end":7344.646}]},{"text":"But having said this, we would look forward to continuing our detailed discussions on 5 Pillars in the future forum.","start":7345.67,"end":7352.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7345.67,"end":7345.718},{"text":"having","start":7345.718,"end":7345.975},{"text":"said","start":7346.024,"end":7346.217},{"text":"this,","start":7346.329,"end":7346.506},{"text":"we","start":7346.587,"end":7346.748},{"text":"would","start":7346.748,"end":7346.973},{"text":"look","start":7346.973,"end":7347.15},{"text":"forward","start":7347.15,"end":7347.649},{"text":"to","start":7347.874,"end":7348.019},{"text":"continuing","start":7348.099,"end":7348.727},{"text":"our","start":7348.823,"end":7348.952},{"text":"detailed","start":7349,"end":7349.467},{"text":"discussions","start":7349.467,"end":7350.127},{"text":"on","start":7350.271,"end":7350.32},{"text":"5","start":7350.368,"end":7350.642},{"text":"Pillars","start":7350.69,"end":7350.98},{"text":"in","start":7351.237,"end":7351.301},{"text":"the","start":7351.334,"end":7351.494},{"text":"future","start":7351.494,"end":7351.816},{"text":"forum.","start":7351.816,"end":7352.138}]},{"text":"And I thank you, Chair.","start":7352.701,"end":7353.522,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7352.701,"end":7352.766},{"text":"I","start":7352.846,"end":7353.007},{"text":"thank","start":7353.007,"end":7353.248},{"text":"you,","start":7353.248,"end":7353.281},{"text":"Chair.","start":7353.345,"end":7353.522}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":70,"start":7358.142,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=7359","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Pakistan, for your 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Chile.","start":7362.665,"end":7364.612,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Costa","start":7362.665,"end":7363.009},{"text":"Rica","start":7363.009,"end":7363.336},{"text":"to","start":7363.336,"end":7363.45},{"text":"be","start":7363.5,"end":7363.581},{"text":"followed","start":7363.647,"end":7363.958},{"text":"by","start":7364.072,"end":7364.318},{"text":"Chile.","start":7364.318,"end":7364.612}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":7369.36,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=7370","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Señor Presidente.","start":7369.36,"end":7370.285,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Señor","start":7369.36,"end":7369.652},{"text":"Presidente.","start":7369.652,"end":7370.285}]},{"text":"Chairman, we are grateful for your efforts in introducing a new version of the text that seeks to reflect a balance of the substantive discussions we have had and the political will in this 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appreciate your commitment to bringing positions closer together and in listening to all delegations.","start":7387.86,"end":7393.408,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7387.86,"end":7388.119},{"text":"appreciate","start":7388.249,"end":7389.073},{"text":"your","start":7389.073,"end":7389.219},{"text":"commitment","start":7389.219,"end":7389.914},{"text":"to","start":7389.963,"end":7390.125},{"text":"bringing","start":7390.125,"end":7390.4},{"text":"positions","start":7390.529,"end":7390.982},{"text":"closer","start":7390.998,"end":7391.354},{"text":"together","start":7391.354,"end":7391.888},{"text":"and","start":7391.968,"end":7392.13},{"text":"in","start":7392.13,"end":7392.211},{"text":"listening","start":7392.227,"end":7392.518},{"text":"to","start":7392.551,"end":7392.68},{"text":"all","start":7392.712,"end":7392.777},{"text":"delegations.","start":7392.777,"end":7393.408}]},{"text":"For Costa Rica, achieving a consensus report to facilitate our work in the subsequent process continues to be a priority.","start":7394.29,"end":7405.958,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7394.29,"end":7394.338},{"text":"Costa","start":7394.338,"end":7394.709},{"text":"Rica,","start":7394.709,"end":7395.08},{"text":"achieving","start":7395.677,"end":7396.306},{"text":"a","start":7397.048,"end":7397.064},{"text":"consensus","start":7397.387,"end":7398.177},{"text":"report","start":7398.177,"end":7398.774},{"text":"to","start":7398.774,"end":7398.935},{"text":"facilitate","start":7399.161,"end":7400.145},{"text":"our","start":7400.436,"end":7400.791},{"text":"work","start":7400.92,"end":7401.484},{"text":"in","start":7401.565,"end":7401.63},{"text":"the","start":7401.63,"end":7401.759},{"text":"subsequent","start":7401.759,"end":7404.31},{"text":"process","start":7404.31,"end":7404.811},{"text":"continues","start":7404.811,"end":7405.15},{"text":"to","start":7405.15,"end":7405.279},{"text":"be","start":7405.279,"end":7405.36},{"text":"a","start":7405.36,"end":7405.376},{"text":"priority.","start":7405.376,"end":7405.958}]},{"text":"This consensus should reflect what we have built together collectively, an ambitious, cooperative, and inclusive vision of international security in cyberspace rooted in international law and equity.","start":7406.814,"end":7419.819,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7406.814,"end":7407.056},{"text":"consensus","start":7407.056,"end":7407.782},{"text":"should","start":7407.782,"end":7407.928},{"text":"reflect","start":7407.944,"end":7408.687},{"text":"what","start":7408.687,"end":7408.848},{"text":"we","start":7408.848,"end":7409.01},{"text":"have","start":7409.074,"end":7409.22},{"text":"built","start":7409.252,"end":7409.672},{"text":"together","start":7409.737,"end":7410.35},{"text":"collectively,","start":7410.614,"end":7411.271},{"text":"an","start":7411.369,"end":7411.517},{"text":"ambitious,","start":7411.517,"end":7412.173},{"text":"cooperative,","start":7412.19,"end":7412.6},{"text":"and","start":7412.878,"end":7412.958},{"text":"inclusive","start":7412.958,"end":7413.551},{"text":"vision","start":7413.567,"end":7413.952},{"text":"of","start":7414.689,"end":7414.834},{"text":"international","start":7415.01,"end":7415.603},{"text":"security","start":7415.603,"end":7416.132},{"text":"in","start":7416.132,"end":7416.212},{"text":"cyberspace","start":7416.212,"end":7416.837},{"text":"rooted","start":7417.575,"end":7417.975},{"text":"in","start":7417.975,"end":7418.056},{"text":"international","start":7418.056,"end":7418.697},{"text":"law","start":7418.697,"end":7418.905},{"text":"and","start":7419.017,"end":7419.162},{"text":"equity.","start":7419.338,"end":7419.819}]},{"text":"We regret that in the quest for consensus, some language that had been incorporated into previous versions on international law, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law has been discarded.","start":7421.198,"end":7435.544,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7421.198,"end":7421.358},{"text":"regret","start":7421.358,"end":7422.015},{"text":"that","start":7422.239,"end":7422.432},{"text":"in","start":7422.56,"end":7422.608},{"text":"the","start":7422.656,"end":7422.785},{"text":"quest","start":7422.785,"end":7423.025},{"text":"for","start":7423.025,"end":7423.121},{"text":"consensus,","start":7423.121,"end":7423.955},{"text":"some","start":7425.125,"end":7425.606},{"text":"language","start":7425.766,"end":7426.375},{"text":"that","start":7426.648,"end":7426.856},{"text":"had","start":7427.193,"end":7427.385},{"text":"been","start":7427.449,"end":7427.626},{"text":"incorporated","start":7427.674,"end":7428.09},{"text":"into","start":7428.09,"end":7428.267},{"text":"previous","start":7428.331,"end":7428.796},{"text":"versions","start":7428.796,"end":7429.421},{"text":"on","start":7429.677,"end":7429.726},{"text":"international","start":7429.838,"end":7430.495},{"text":"law,","start":7430.495,"end":7430.639},{"text":"international","start":7430.655,"end":7430.976},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7430.976,"end":7431.825},{"text":"law,","start":7431.858,"end":7431.97},{"text":"and","start":7432.883,"end":7433.188},{"text":"international","start":7433.605,"end":7433.941},{"text":"human","start":7433.941,"end":7434.15},{"text":"rights","start":7434.166,"end":7434.486},{"text":"law","start":7434.486,"end":7434.615},{"text":"has","start":7434.727,"end":7434.871},{"text":"been","start":7434.903,"end":7435.015},{"text":"discarded.","start":7435.064,"end":7435.544}]},{"text":"On the other hand, we welcome the fact that important elements have been maintained such as the enabling role of capacity building.","start":7436.667,"end":7443.309,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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collective will to defend what is essential to adjust what needs to be adjusted and to project a process that is inclusive and 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statement.","start":7547.01,"end":7549.983,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7547.01,"end":7547.107},{"text":"you","start":7547.107,"end":7547.172},{"text":"very","start":7547.172,"end":7547.237},{"text":"much,","start":7547.237,"end":7547.465},{"text":"Costa","start":7547.513,"end":7547.79},{"text":"Rica,","start":7547.838,"end":7548.212},{"text":"for","start":7548.57,"end":7548.748},{"text":"your","start":7548.748,"end":7549.171},{"text":"statement.","start":7549.463,"end":7549.983}]},{"text":"Chile, to be followed by Papua New Guinea.","start":7550.682,"end":7552.486,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile,","start":7550.682,"end":7550.991},{"text":"to","start":7551.023,"end":7551.121},{"text":"be","start":7551.121,"end":7551.267},{"text":"followed","start":7551.332,"end":7551.592},{"text":"by","start":7551.592,"end":7551.82},{"text":"Papua","start":7551.82,"end":7552.096},{"text":"New","start":7552.096,"end":7552.193},{"text":"Guinea.","start":7552.242,"end":7552.486}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":7557.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=7558","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7557.23,"end":7557.665,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7557.23,"end":7557.358},{"text":"you,","start":7557.358,"end":7557.391},{"text":"Chair.","start":7557.407,"end":7557.665}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chile thanks you for the work that you have done in preparing this Red 2 of the final draft.","start":7559.261,"end":7566.893,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":7559.261,"end":7559.438},{"text":"thanks","start":7559.519,"end":7559.905},{"text":"you","start":7559.905,"end":7560.099},{"text":"for","start":7560.728,"end":7560.889},{"text":"the","start":7560.889,"end":7560.969},{"text":"work","start":7561.05,"end":7561.598},{"text":"that","start":7561.598,"end":7561.84},{"text":"you","start":7561.84,"end":7561.937},{"text":"have","start":7561.937,"end":7562.098},{"text":"done","start":7562.098,"end":7562.307},{"text":"in","start":7562.646,"end":7562.694},{"text":"preparing","start":7563.468,"end":7564},{"text":"this","start":7564.032,"end":7564.258},{"text":"Red","start":7564.258,"end":7564.5},{"text":"2","start":7564.5,"end":7564.758},{"text":"of","start":7564.854,"end":7564.935},{"text":"the","start":7564.999,"end":7565.241},{"text":"final","start":7565.29,"end":7565.83},{"text":"draft.","start":7566.042,"end":7566.893}]},{"text":"We recognize the substantive efforts towards a consensus text and we wish to assure you of our full support as we advance to this goal.","start":7567.106,"end":7576.568,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7567.106,"end":7567.302},{"text":"recognize","start":7567.351,"end":7567.826},{"text":"the","start":7567.859,"end":7568.137},{"text":"substantive","start":7568.1,"end":7568.6},{"text":"efforts","start":7568.68,"end":7569.051},{"text":"towards","start":7569.1,"end":7569.567},{"text":"a","start":7569.567,"end":7569.648},{"text":"consensus","start":7569.648,"end":7570.535},{"text":"text","start":7570.535,"end":7571.406},{"text":"and","start":7572.39,"end":7572.519},{"text":"we","start":7572.567,"end":7572.713},{"text":"wish","start":7572.713,"end":7572.825},{"text":"to","start":7572.874,"end":7573.035},{"text":"assure","start":7573.035,"end":7573.455},{"text":"you","start":7573.455,"end":7573.68},{"text":"of","start":7573.761,"end":7573.955},{"text":"our","start":7574.003,"end":7574.051},{"text":"full","start":7574.084,"end":7574.245},{"text":"support","start":7574.261,"end":7574.761},{"text":"as","start":7574.761,"end":7574.842},{"text":"we","start":7574.906,"end":7574.987},{"text":"advance","start":7575.003,"end":7575.422},{"text":"to","start":7575.697,"end":7575.874},{"text":"this","start":7575.874,"end":7575.987},{"text":"goal.","start":7576.422,"end":7576.568}]},{"text":"We wish to make some constructive remarks to ensure that the text reflects in a balanced way the discussions that we've had over the last 5 years.","start":7579.037,"end":7588.231,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7579.037,"end":7579.28},{"text":"wish","start":7579.36,"end":7579.602},{"text":"to","start":7579.602,"end":7579.699},{"text":"make","start":7579.699,"end":7580.006},{"text":"some","start":7580.006,"end":7580.361},{"text":"constructive","start":7580.555,"end":7581.055},{"text":"remarks","start":7581.055,"end":7581.362},{"text":"to","start":7581.378,"end":7581.459},{"text":"ensure","start":7581.459,"end":7581.878},{"text":"that","start":7582.169,"end":7582.508},{"text":"the","start":7582.734,"end":7582.831},{"text":"text","start":7583.299,"end":7583.799},{"text":"reflects","start":7584.509,"end":7585.349},{"text":"in","start":7585.413,"end":7585.559},{"text":"a","start":7585.559,"end":7585.655},{"text":"balanced","start":7585.655,"end":7586.124},{"text":"way","start":7586.14,"end":7586.301},{"text":"the","start":7586.366,"end":7586.446},{"text":"discussions","start":7586.446,"end":7586.834},{"text":"that","start":7586.85,"end":7586.931},{"text":"we've","start":7586.931,"end":7587.028},{"text":"had","start":7587.028,"end":7587.189},{"text":"over","start":7587.189,"end":7587.27},{"text":"the","start":7587.27,"end":7587.334},{"text":"last","start":7587.334,"end":7587.56},{"text":"5","start":7587.596,"end":7587.914},{"text":"years.","start":7587.914,"end":7588.231}]},{"text":"In the area of human rights, we welcome the fact that The text reaffirms that human rights should be respected online and offline.","start":7588.348,"end":7597.483,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7588.348,"end":7588.414},{"text":"the","start":7588.414,"end":7588.515},{"text":"area","start":7588.515,"end":7588.748},{"text":"of","start":7588.748,"end":7588.815},{"text":"human","start":7588.832,"end":7589.166},{"text":"rights,","start":7589.166,"end":7589.333},{"text":"we","start":7590.834,"end":7591.08},{"text":"welcome","start":7591.309,"end":7591.719},{"text":"the","start":7591.719,"end":7591.817},{"text":"fact","start":7591.817,"end":7592.62},{"text":"that","start":7592.866,"end":7593.079},{"text":"The","start":7593.919,"end":7594.063},{"text":"text","start":7594.063,"end":7594.368},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7594.368,"end":7595.075},{"text":"that","start":7595.267,"end":7595.412},{"text":"human","start":7595.412,"end":7595.604},{"text":"rights","start":7595.604,"end":7595.813},{"text":"should","start":7595.813,"end":7595.861},{"text":"be","start":7595.861,"end":7595.926},{"text":"respected","start":7595.926,"end":7596.391},{"text":"online","start":7596.391,"end":7596.68},{"text":"and","start":7596.857,"end":7597.001},{"text":"offline.","start":7597.098,"end":7597.483}]},{"text":"However, the current wording omits agreed language in this area.","start":7597.579,"end":7603.842,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7597.579,"end":7598.093},{"text":"the","start":7598.254,"end":7598.398},{"text":"current","start":7598.398,"end":7598.768},{"text":"wording","start":7598.864,"end":7599.314},{"text":"omits","start":7600.084,"end":7600.839},{"text":"agreed","start":7601.369,"end":7601.915},{"text":"language","start":7601.915,"end":7602.461},{"text":"in","start":7603.039,"end":7603.087},{"text":"this","start":7603.199,"end":7603.328},{"text":"area.","start":7603.601,"end":7603.842}]},{"text":"We suggest inclusion of references to the resolutions as in the first version and in line with the mandate of the OEWG and the existing framework.","start":7603.938,"end":7616.815,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7603.938,"end":7604.034},{"text":"suggest","start":7604.034,"end":7604.901},{"text":"inclusion","start":7604.965,"end":7605.608},{"text":"of","start":7605.784,"end":7605.929},{"text":"references","start":7605.929,"end":7606.555},{"text":"to","start":7607.294,"end":7607.551},{"text":"the","start":7608.113,"end":7608.305},{"text":"resolutions","start":7608.418,"end":7609.124},{"text":"as","start":7609.381,"end":7609.526},{"text":"in","start":7610.104,"end":7610.264},{"text":"the","start":7610.264,"end":7610.36},{"text":"first","start":7610.36,"end":7610.778},{"text":"version","start":7610.826,"end":7611.292},{"text":"and","start":7612.592,"end":7613.09},{"text":"in","start":7613.09,"end":7613.251},{"text":"line","start":7613.251,"end":7613.7},{"text":"with","start":7613.813,"end":7613.909},{"text":"the","start":7613.909,"end":7613.973},{"text":"mandate","start":7613.973,"end":7614.535},{"text":"of","start":7614.76,"end":7614.808},{"text":"the","start":7614.937,"end":7615.129},{"text":"OEWG","start":7615.322,"end":7615.595},{"text":"and","start":7615.804,"end":7615.852},{"text":"the","start":7615.852,"end":7615.9},{"text":"existing","start":7615.9,"end":7616.221},{"text":"framework.","start":7616.285,"end":7616.815}]},{"text":"In the same vein, and as regards the norms of responsible behavior in relation to the voluntary norms, we see that there is more detailed— there was more detailed development of required actions in the previous version.","start":7617.168,"end":7637.446,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7617.168,"end":7617.201},{"text":"the","start":7617.201,"end":7617.281},{"text":"same","start":7617.281,"end":7617.73},{"text":"vein,","start":7617.73,"end":7618.116},{"text":"and","start":7618.453,"end":7618.63},{"text":"as","start":7618.63,"end":7618.678},{"text":"regards","start":7618.79,"end":7619.16},{"text":"the","start":7619.16,"end":7619.208},{"text":"norms","start":7619.208,"end":7619.659},{"text":"of","start":7619.659,"end":7619.836},{"text":"responsible","start":7619.836,"end":7620.383},{"text":"behavior","start":7620.383,"end":7621.124},{"text":"in","start":7621.833,"end":7621.897},{"text":"relation","start":7621.994,"end":7622.38},{"text":"to","start":7622.493,"end":7622.654},{"text":"the","start":7622.654,"end":7622.847},{"text":"voluntary","start":7622.879,"end":7623.539},{"text":"norms,","start":7623.539,"end":7623.829},{"text":"we","start":7623.942,"end":7624.039},{"text":"see","start":7624.361,"end":7624.86},{"text":"that","start":7626.615,"end":7626.937},{"text":"there","start":7626.937,"end":7627.436},{"text":"is","start":7628.58,"end":7628.612},{"text":"more","start":7628.628,"end":7628.951},{"text":"detailed—","start":7629,"end":7630.26},{"text":"there","start":7631.423,"end":7631.504},{"text":"was","start":7631.504,"end":7631.601},{"text":"more","start":7631.666,"end":7631.763},{"text":"detailed","start":7631.763,"end":7632.118},{"text":"development","start":7632.118,"end":7632.587},{"text":"of","start":7632.716,"end":7632.861},{"text":"required","start":7633.12,"end":7634.235},{"text":"actions","start":7634.413,"end":7634.962},{"text":"in","start":7636.045,"end":7636.093},{"text":"the","start":7636.125,"end":7636.222},{"text":"previous","start":7636.222,"end":7637.013},{"text":"version.","start":7637.013,"end":7637.446}]},{"text":"We suggest that these operational aspects on norms be reincorporated, including the voluntary checklist.","start":7639.744,"end":7649.007,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7639.744,"end":7640.001},{"text":"suggest","start":7640.21,"end":7640.805},{"text":"that","start":7640.869,"end":7641.014},{"text":"these","start":7641.753,"end":7641.881},{"text":"operational","start":7643.584,"end":7644.468},{"text":"aspects","start":7644.548,"end":7645.03},{"text":"on","start":7645.03,"end":7645.079},{"text":"norms","start":7645.288,"end":7645.818},{"text":"be","start":7645.85,"end":7646.107},{"text":"reincorporated,","start":7646.66,"end":7647.177},{"text":"including","start":7647.194,"end":7647.663},{"text":"the","start":7647.663,"end":7647.744},{"text":"voluntary","start":7647.744,"end":7648.23},{"text":"checklist.","start":7648.294,"end":7649.007}]},{"text":"Chile considers that these actions would contribute to adding real actions to the voluntary norms and ensure that this can be implemented in the real world.","start":7649.913,"end":7663.644,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"Chile","start":7649.913,"end":7650.204},{"text":"considers","start":7650.253,"end":7650.787},{"text":"that","start":7650.9,"end":7651.127},{"text":"these","start":7651.127,"end":7651.273},{"text":"actions","start":7651.532,"end":7651.839},{"text":"would","start":7651.936,"end":7652.017},{"text":"contribute","start":7652.033,"end":7653.578},{"text":"to","start":7653.578,"end":7653.918},{"text":"adding","start":7654.615,"end":7654.809},{"text":"real","start":7655.263,"end":7655.457},{"text":"actions","start":7655.587,"end":7656.057},{"text":"to","start":7656.154,"end":7656.251},{"text":"the","start":7656.251,"end":7656.332},{"text":"voluntary","start":7656.332,"end":7656.754},{"text":"norms","start":7656.754,"end":7657.353},{"text":"and","start":7657.936,"end":7658.244},{"text":"ensure","start":7658.422,"end":7659.022},{"text":"that","start":7659.313,"end":7659.556},{"text":"this","start":7659.556,"end":7659.767},{"text":"can","start":7660.042,"end":7660.269},{"text":"be","start":7660.707,"end":7660.901},{"text":"implemented","start":7661.339,"end":7662.019},{"text":"in","start":7662.496,"end":7662.562},{"text":"the","start":7663.136,"end":7663.169},{"text":"real","start":7663.169,"end":7663.382},{"text":"world.","start":7663.382,"end":7663.644}]},{"text":"IHL and international law— respect for international law and the Charter of the United Nations is essential for stability and peace in cyberspace.","start":7667.203,"end":7675.456,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."}],"words":[{"text":"IHL","start":7667.203,"end":7667.479},{"text":"and","start":7667.593,"end":7667.69},{"text":"international","start":7667.69,"end":7668.34},{"text":"law—","start":7668.34,"end":7668.534},{"text":"respect","start":7669.638,"end":7670.288},{"text":"for","start":7670.288,"end":7670.434},{"text":"international","start":7670.434,"end":7671.018},{"text":"law","start":7671.018,"end":7671.213},{"text":"and","start":7671.57,"end":7671.652},{"text":"the","start":7671.652,"end":7671.733},{"text":"Charter","start":7671.733,"end":7671.911},{"text":"of","start":7671.911,"end":7671.96},{"text":"the","start":7671.993,"end":7672.057},{"text":"United","start":7672.057,"end":7672.35},{"text":"Nations","start":7672.35,"end":7672.691},{"text":"is","start":7672.788,"end":7672.82},{"text":"essential","start":7672.82,"end":7673.27},{"text":"for","start":7673.318,"end":7673.591},{"text":"stability","start":7673.591,"end":7674.347},{"text":"and","start":7674.443,"end":7674.539},{"text":"peace","start":7674.539,"end":7674.861},{"text":"in","start":7674.861,"end":7674.957},{"text":"cyberspace.","start":7674.957,"end":7675.456}]},{"text":"In this regard, we consider that there is a significant omission, namely the withdrawal of the reference to international humanitarian law.","start":7676.131,"end":7684.646,"topics":[{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. 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Switzerland.","start":7845.853,"end":7848.026,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Papua","start":7845.853,"end":7846.115},{"text":"New","start":7846.115,"end":7846.311},{"text":"Guinea","start":7846.327,"end":7846.507},{"text":"to","start":7846.67,"end":7846.768},{"text":"be","start":7846.768,"end":7846.899},{"text":"followed","start":7846.899,"end":7847.209},{"text":"by","start":7847.242,"end":7847.34},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":7847.503,"end":7848.026}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":7852.462,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=7853","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7852.462,"end":7852.657,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7852.462,"end":7852.657}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, Papua New Guinea wishes to express its support for the ongoing process towards the successful adoption of a 4th Annual Progress Report that would bring us closer to transitioning from the current open-ended Working Group to the future permanent 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highlight the focus of DTG II on the subject of capacity building.","start":7872.087,"end":7876.231,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. 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this juncture, Papua New Guinea remains committed to engaging constructively with all delegations towards our shared goal of a single-track permanent 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please.","start":7917.555,"end":7918.313,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland,","start":7917.555,"end":7918.007},{"text":"please.","start":7918.087,"end":7918.313}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":7919.701,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=7920","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, for giving me the floor again.","start":7919.701,"end":7921.733,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7919.701,"end":7919.879},{"text":"you,","start":7919.879,"end":7919.927},{"text":"Mr.","start":7919.959,"end":7920.153},{"text":"Chair,","start":7920.201,"end":7920.379},{"text":"for","start":7920.427,"end":7920.524},{"text":"giving","start":7920.524,"end":7920.75},{"text":"me","start":7920.75,"end":7920.944},{"text":"the","start":7921.073,"end":7921.17},{"text":"floor","start":7921.17,"end":7921.38},{"text":"again.","start":7921.38,"end":7921.733}]},{"text":"As I mentioned earlier, I will come back to 2 topics: norms and regular institutional dialogue.","start":7921.813,"end":7927.131,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7921.813,"end":7921.958},{"text":"I","start":7921.958,"end":7921.99},{"text":"mentioned","start":7921.99,"end":7922.536},{"text":"earlier,","start":7922.536,"end":7922.809},{"text":"I","start":7923.002,"end":7923.179},{"text":"will","start":7923.404,"end":7923.5},{"text":"come","start":7923.5,"end":7923.629},{"text":"back","start":7923.661,"end":7923.837},{"text":"to","start":7923.966,"end":7924.175},{"text":"2","start":7924.384,"end":7924.641},{"text":"topics:","start":7924.705,"end":7925.107},{"text":"norms","start":7925.123,"end":7925.476},{"text":"and","start":7925.653,"end":7925.91},{"text":"regular","start":7925.91,"end":7926.135},{"text":"institutional","start":7926.135,"end":7926.713},{"text":"dialogue.","start":7926.713,"end":7927.131}]},{"text":"On the norms section, we would like to echo the statement by the United Kingdom, we regret that Annex 1 containing the voluntary checklist has been deleted.","start":7928.239,"end":7937.193,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms of responsible state behavior and how to strengthen its implementation. Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7928.239,"end":7928.287},{"text":"the","start":7928.32,"end":7928.4},{"text":"norms","start":7928.4,"end":7928.609},{"text":"section,","start":7928.641,"end":7929.171},{"text":"we","start":7929.412,"end":7929.524},{"text":"would","start":7929.685,"end":7929.83},{"text":"like","start":7929.83,"end":7930.006},{"text":"to","start":7930.006,"end":7930.087},{"text":"echo","start":7930.151,"end":7930.392},{"text":"the","start":7930.392,"end":7930.472},{"text":"statement","start":7930.472,"end":7930.938},{"text":"by","start":7930.97,"end":7931.083},{"text":"the","start":7931.211,"end":7931.308},{"text":"United","start":7931.376,"end":7931.762},{"text":"Kingdom,","start":7931.778,"end":7932.083},{"text":"we","start":7932.742,"end":7932.902},{"text":"regret","start":7932.983,"end":7933.561},{"text":"that","start":7933.561,"end":7933.706},{"text":"Annex","start":7933.706,"end":7933.995},{"text":"1","start":7934.108,"end":7934.252},{"text":"containing","start":7934.445,"end":7934.895},{"text":"the","start":7934.911,"end":7935.072},{"text":"voluntary","start":7935.072,"end":7935.538},{"text":"checklist","start":7935.554,"end":7936.213},{"text":"has","start":7936.357,"end":7936.47},{"text":"been","start":7936.534,"end":7936.695},{"text":"deleted.","start":7936.695,"end":7937.193}]},{"text":"However, we can support this section if it's retained in its current form.","start":7937.964,"end":7941.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7937.964,"end":7938.414},{"text":"we","start":7938.607,"end":7938.703},{"text":"can","start":7938.703,"end":7938.816},{"text":"support","start":7938.848,"end":7939.282},{"text":"this","start":7939.282,"end":7939.394},{"text":"section","start":7939.442,"end":7939.844},{"text":"if","start":7939.973,"end":7940.085},{"text":"it's","start":7940.085,"end":7940.358},{"text":"retained","start":7940.535,"end":7940.969},{"text":"in","start":7940.969,"end":7941.033},{"text":"its","start":7941.049,"end":7941.146},{"text":"current","start":7941.258,"end":7941.596},{"text":"form.","start":7941.596,"end":7941.885}]},{"text":"On a regular institutional dialogue and Annex 1, we welcome that the dedicated thematic working groups proposed shall be cross-cutting in their nature.","start":7943.026,"end":7952.024,"topics":[{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. 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A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past 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will continue this work within the future permanent mechanism in the framework to be agreed jointly by 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the name of the future mechanism, we support the proposal by the French delegation.","start":7994.881,"end":7999.104,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":7994.881,"end":7994.929},{"text":"the","start":7994.977,"end":7995.058},{"text":"name","start":7995.058,"end":7995.363},{"text":"of","start":7995.363,"end":7995.443},{"text":"the","start":7995.443,"end":7995.587},{"text":"future","start":7995.587,"end":7995.925},{"text":"mechanism,","start":7996.085,"end":7996.583},{"text":"we","start":7996.711,"end":7996.792},{"text":"support","start":7996.792,"end":7997.241},{"text":"the","start":7997.241,"end":7997.354},{"text":"proposal","start":7997.354,"end":7997.98},{"text":"by","start":7997.996,"end":7998.092},{"text":"the","start":7998.092,"end":7998.173},{"text":"French","start":7998.173,"end":7998.574},{"text":"delegation.","start":7998.574,"end":7999.104}]},{"text":"On modalities, we continue to believe that the proposed modalities do not reflect what the overwhelming majorities of 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These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."}],"words":[{"text":"transparency.","start":8010.545,"end":8011.659}]},{"text":"In our view, all states must be able to discuss and decide on the participation of stakeholders, and we cannot accept that a single state can reject their participation to the detriment of all others.","start":8011.739,"end":8022.152,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. 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thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":8022.604,"end":8023.491,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8022.604,"end":8022.636},{"text":"thank","start":8022.636,"end":8022.878},{"text":"you,","start":8022.927,"end":8023.007},{"text":"Mr.","start":8023.023,"end":8023.201},{"text":"Chair.","start":8023.265,"end":8023.491}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHE","affiliation_full":"Switzerland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":8027.495,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=8028","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Switzerland, for your statement and also for your expressions of 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please.","start":8033.991,"end":8035.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Islamic","start":8033.991,"end":8034.38},{"text":"Republic","start":8034.38,"end":8034.801},{"text":"of","start":8034.801,"end":8034.947},{"text":"Iran,","start":8034.947,"end":8035.158},{"text":"please.","start":8035.174,"end":8035.239}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"OEWG","affiliation_full":"OEWG","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":79,"start":8036.73,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1e/k1eg8fcnj1?t=8037","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, and sorry for taking the floor again.","start":8036.73,"end":8040.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8036.73,"end":8038.111},{"text":"you,","start":8038.111,"end":8038.175},{"text":"Mr.","start":8038.191,"end":8038.432},{"text":"Chair,","start":8038.512,"end":8038.672},{"text":"and","start":8038.737,"end":8038.849},{"text":"sorry","start":8038.849,"end":8039.154},{"text":"for","start":8039.154,"end":8039.459},{"text":"taking","start":8039.459,"end":8039.7},{"text":"the","start":8039.716,"end":8039.812},{"text":"floor","start":8039.812,"end":8040.053},{"text":"again.","start":8040.101,"end":8040.31}]},{"text":"Just, I would like to briefly respond to one of the proposals made by some delegations regarding the title of future permanent mechanism as a global mechanism for— to advance responsible state behavior.","start":8041.08,"end":8054.243,"topics":[{"key":"voluntary-norms","label":"Voluntary Norms Implementation","description":"States repeatedly referred to the framework of voluntary, non-binding norms 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Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed 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I just wanted to say that I've listened carefully to both your expressions of satisfaction as well as deep dissatisfaction, but if you wish to register them, you will also have that possibility in a more formal 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the other point I wanted to make is, of course, the question of flexibility.","start":8603.887,"end":8607.149,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":8603.887,"end":8604.065},{"text":"the","start":8604.275,"end":8604.404},{"text":"other","start":8604.42,"end":8604.598},{"text":"point","start":8604.598,"end":8604.824},{"text":"I","start":8604.824,"end":8604.84},{"text":"wanted","start":8604.904,"end":8605.082},{"text":"to","start":8605.082,"end":8605.163},{"text":"make","start":8605.163,"end":8605.421},{"text":"is,","start":8605.47,"end":8605.534},{"text":"of","start":8605.566,"end":8605.696},{"text":"course,","start":8605.728,"end":8606.083},{"text":"the","start":8606.132,"end":8606.212},{"text":"question","start":8606.212,"end":8606.6},{"text":"of","start":8606.6,"end":8606.632},{"text":"flexibility.","start":8606.632,"end":8607.149}]},{"text":"I mean, it is very clear that many of you were not happy with what has been taken out, so there are calls for— there were calls to bring 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are also calls to add additional elements even at this stage of the I think it's incumbent upon all of us to explain the stakes to our capitals so that our capitals are in a position to join consensus, and if need be, with appropriate statements to be placed on 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the other thing that I wanted to say was that Adopted by consensus.","start":8683.356,"end":8712.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":8683.356,"end":8683.501},{"text":"the","start":8683.582,"end":8683.712},{"text":"other","start":8683.745,"end":8683.907},{"text":"thing","start":8683.907,"end":8684.036},{"text":"that","start":8684.15,"end":8684.28},{"text":"I","start":8684.296,"end":8684.377},{"text":"wanted","start":8684.377,"end":8684.636},{"text":"to","start":8684.636,"end":8684.717},{"text":"say","start":8684.717,"end":8685.041},{"text":"was","start":8685.204,"end":8685.333},{"text":"that","start":8685.447,"end":8685.787},{"text":"Adopted","start":8711.386,"end":8711.57},{"text":"by","start":8711.57,"end":8711.736},{"text":"consensus.","start":8711.736,"end":8712.27}]},{"text":"So the reference to the word future would become redundant if we have a mechanism and a consensus 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some of you made the point that the name needs to be streamlined, references to global mechanism and permanent 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taken note of that.","start":8733.607,"end":8734.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":8733.607,"end":8733.705},{"text":"taken","start":8733.705,"end":8734.014},{"text":"note","start":8734.014,"end":8734.258},{"text":"of","start":8734.258,"end":8734.404},{"text":"that.","start":8734.404,"end":8734.827}]},{"text":"There was also We have a discussion about the name of the mechanism.","start":8736.372,"end":8740.655,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":8736.372,"end":8736.469},{"text":"was","start":8736.469,"end":8736.583},{"text":"also","start":8736.762,"end":8736.989},{"text":"We","start":8737.344,"end":8737.409},{"text":"have","start":8737.409,"end":8737.474},{"text":"a","start":8737.507,"end":8737.523},{"text":"discussion","start":8737.588,"end":8738.208},{"text":"about","start":8738.714,"end":8739.04},{"text":"the","start":8739.04,"end":8739.073},{"text":"name","start":8739.073,"end":8739.432},{"text":"of","start":8739.856,"end":8739.953},{"text":"the","start":8739.953,"end":8740.035},{"text":"mechanism.","start":8740.035,"end":8740.655}]},{"text":"There are some proposals put 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The zero draft was 3, Rev 1 was 3, and now we are in 2.","start":8867.713,"end":8875.382,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"4.","start":8867.713,"end":8868.051},{"text":"The","start":8869.015,"end":8869.096},{"text":"zero","start":8869.096,"end":8869.417},{"text":"draft","start":8869.417,"end":8869.706},{"text":"was","start":8871.008,"end":8871.153},{"text":"3,","start":8871.329,"end":8871.619},{"text":"Rev","start":8872.712,"end":8872.888},{"text":"1","start":8873.017,"end":8873.081},{"text":"was","start":8873.194,"end":8873.322},{"text":"3,","start":8873.435,"end":8873.772},{"text":"and","start":8874.56,"end":8874.624},{"text":"now","start":8874.64,"end":8874.833},{"text":"we","start":8874.93,"end":8874.978},{"text":"are","start":8874.978,"end":8875.059},{"text":"in","start":8875.107,"end":8875.172},{"text":"2.","start":8875.285,"end":8875.382}]},{"text":"So this debate is something that we have had for nearly 2 years, and you can cut and slice it and dice it in many different ways, and 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we are not going to rush this.","start":9166.708,"end":9169.256,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":9166.708,"end":9167.892},{"text":"we","start":9167.909,"end":9167.957},{"text":"are","start":9167.99,"end":9168.022},{"text":"not","start":9168.022,"end":9168.249},{"text":"going","start":9168.249,"end":9168.379},{"text":"to","start":9168.412,"end":9168.541},{"text":"rush","start":9168.655,"end":9168.915},{"text":"this.","start":9168.98,"end":9169.256}]},{"text":"We are going to do it in a way that all of you can say, this is 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ultimately that is the way to ensure that the outcome document will be operationalized and implemented in a meaningful way.","start":9179.379,"end":9196.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9179.379,"end":9179.525},{"text":"collective","start":9179.525,"end":9179.945},{"text":"sense","start":9179.945,"end":9180.171},{"text":"of","start":9180.171,"end":9180.251},{"text":"ownership","start":9180.332,"end":9180.865},{"text":"must","start":9180.897,"end":9181.075},{"text":"be","start":9181.075,"end":9181.236},{"text":"there","start":9181.236,"end":9181.576},{"text":"as","start":9181.624,"end":9181.689},{"text":"we","start":9181.721,"end":9181.866},{"text":"adopt","start":9181.866,"end":9182.189},{"text":"the","start":9182.189,"end":9182.27},{"text":"document,","start":9182.27,"end":9182.755},{"text":"because","start":9185.419,"end":9185.645},{"text":"ultimately","start":9185.742,"end":9186.291},{"text":"that","start":9186.792,"end":9187.066},{"text":"is","start":9187.066,"end":9187.18},{"text":"the","start":9187.276,"end":9187.469},{"text":"way","start":9189.22,"end":9189.462},{"text":"to","start":9189.478,"end":9189.574},{"text":"ensure","start":9189.622,"end":9189.976},{"text":"that","start":9190.104,"end":9190.345},{"text":"the","start":9191.953,"end":9192.097},{"text":"outcome","start":9192.178,"end":9192.451},{"text":"document","start":9192.515,"end":9193.11},{"text":"will","start":9193.158,"end":9193.319},{"text":"be","start":9193.319,"end":9193.463},{"text":"operationalized","start":9193.544,"end":9194.54},{"text":"and","start":9195.006,"end":9195.07},{"text":"implemented","start":9195.151,"end":9195.986},{"text":"in","start":9196.035,"end":9196.083},{"text":"a","start":9196.131,"end":9196.26},{"text":"meaningful","start":9196.26,"end":9196.602},{"text":"way.","start":9196.602,"end":9196.7}]},{"text":"So, friends, please do look out for the conference room paper this Good evening.","start":9197.778,"end":9202.651,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":9197.778,"end":9198.071},{"text":"friends,","start":9198.088,"end":9198.463},{"text":"please","start":9199.312,"end":9199.524},{"text":"do","start":9199.639,"end":9199.753},{"text":"look","start":9200.128,"end":9200.357},{"text":"out","start":9200.357,"end":9200.569},{"text":"for","start":9200.602,"end":9200.961},{"text":"the","start":9201.026,"end":9201.271},{"text":"conference","start":9201.353,"end":9201.695},{"text":"room","start":9201.695,"end":9201.793},{"text":"paper","start":9201.842,"end":9202.169},{"text":"this","start":9202.234,"end":9204.242},{"text":"Good","start":9202.41,"end":9202.49},{"text":"evening.","start":9202.49,"end":9202.651}]},{"text":"Look out for an email and tomorrow morning we will meet at 10:00 AM here in the same 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Many regretted the removal of the voluntary checklist, seeing it as a practical tool to help states operationalize agreed norms."},{"key":"capacity-building","label":"Cyber Capacity Building","description":"Capacity building was one of the most consistent priorities, especially for developing countries and states with limited technical resources. Speakers emphasized needs-based support, regional cooperation, technical assistance, portals and mapping tools, sponsorship, and new initiatives such as roundtables or a cyber resilience academy."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law in Cyberspace","description":"Many statements focused on how existing international law applies to the use of ICTs, including the UN Charter, state responsibility, due diligence, use of force, international humanitarian law, and international human rights law. A major concern was that the draft did not adequately reflect the depth of discussions held on these issues over the past years."},{"key":"confidence-building","label":"Confidence-Building Measures","description":"Several delegations highlighted confidence-building measures such as transparency, cooperation, points of contact, simulation exercises, and practical communication channels. These measures were presented as important for reducing mistrust, improving readiness, and supporting incident response between states."},{"key":"human-rights-gender","label":"Human Rights and Gender Dimensions","description":"A number of interventions called for stronger recognition of human rights online and offline, human-centric approaches to cyber incidents, and the relevance of international human rights law. Some also defended references to gender, women’s participation, and the digital divide as important parts of an inclusive cybersecurity agenda."},{"key":"legally-binding-rules","label":"New Legally Binding Rules","description":"Delegations debated whether the future process should prioritize developing new legally binding instruments, including possible conventions, or avoid elevating such proposals in the report. This revealed a clear divide between states calling for new binding agreements and others warning against undermining existing international law and consensus outcomes."},{"key":"evolving-cyber-threats","label":"Evolving Cyber Threats","description":"Delegations discussed the changing threat landscape, including ransomware, cryptocurrency-enabled malicious activity, AI and deepfakes, IoT vulnerabilities, disinformation, and the use of digital platforms by terrorists. 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