{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1103.52,"end":1103.68},{"text":"ancient","start":1103.72,"end":1104.4},{"text":"wisdom","start":1104.4,"end":1105.12},{"text":"teaches","start":1105.92,"end":1106.4},{"text":"that","start":1106.4,"end":1106.8},{"text":"mountains","start":1107.12,"end":1107.84},{"text":"and","start":1107.84,"end":1108},{"text":"the","start":1108,"end":1108.08},{"text":"seas","start":1108.08,"end":1108.56},{"text":"form","start":1108.56,"end":1108.92},{"text":"a","start":1108.92,"end":1108.96},{"text":"continuous","start":1108.96,"end":1110.08},{"text":"story","start":1110.48,"end":1110.96},{"text":"of","start":1110.96,"end":1111.28},{"text":"creations.","start":1111.44,"end":1112.16}]},{"text":"Today, that timeless story and continuous and sacred bond between mountains and seas under threat.","start":1112.72,"end":1122.24,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1112.72,"end":1113.28},{"text":"that","start":1113.6,"end":1114.2},{"text":"timeless","start":1114.2,"end":1114.64},{"text":"story","start":1114.72,"end":1115.36},{"text":"and","start":1115.44,"end":1115.88},{"text":"continuous","start":1116.16,"end":1117.04},{"text":"and","start":1117.04,"end":1117.28},{"text":"sacred","start":1117.28,"end":1117.92},{"text":"bond","start":1117.92,"end":1118.36},{"text":"between","start":1118.8,"end":1119.2},{"text":"mountains","start":1119.2,"end":1120.08},{"text":"and","start":1120.08,"end":1120.32},{"text":"seas","start":1120.32,"end":1120.88},{"text":"under","start":1121.44,"end":1121.72},{"text":"threat.","start":1121.72,"end":1122.24}]},{"text":"The changes taking place in the Himalayas, including glaciers and snow loss, permafrost changes, and increasing cascading hazards are already affecting water, food, energy, livelihoods, and infrastructure far beyond the mountains.","start":1122.64,"end":1143.87,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1122.64,"end":1122.88},{"text":"changes","start":1122.88,"end":1123.44},{"text":"taking","start":1123.44,"end":1123.84},{"text":"place","start":1123.84,"end":1124.16},{"text":"in","start":1124.16,"end":1124.32},{"text":"the","start":1124.32,"end":1124.4},{"text":"Himalayas,","start":1124.4,"end":1125.2},{"text":"including","start":1125.52,"end":1126.08},{"text":"glaciers","start":1126.08,"end":1126.88},{"text":"and","start":1127.44,"end":1127.68},{"text":"snow","start":1127.68,"end":1127.96},{"text":"loss,","start":1127.96,"end":1128.48},{"text":"permafrost","start":1128.95,"end":1129.83},{"text":"changes,","start":1129.83,"end":1130.51},{"text":"and","start":1130.83,"end":1131.11},{"text":"increasing","start":1131.11,"end":1131.87},{"text":"cascading","start":1131.87,"end":1132.43},{"text":"hazards","start":1132.43,"end":1133.15},{"text":"are","start":1133.71,"end":1134.03},{"text":"already","start":1134.03,"end":1134.51},{"text":"affecting","start":1134.51,"end":1135.15},{"text":"water,","start":1135.39,"end":1136.11},{"text":"food,","start":1136.67,"end":1137.23},{"text":"energy,","start":1137.63,"end":1138.35},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":1138.99,"end":1139.87},{"text":"and","start":1139.95,"end":1140.15},{"text":"infrastructure","start":1140.15,"end":1141.31},{"text":"far","start":1141.87,"end":1142.43},{"text":"beyond","start":1142.67,"end":1143.07},{"text":"the","start":1143.07,"end":1143.15},{"text":"mountains.","start":1143.15,"end":1143.87}]},{"text":"Today's discussions will therefore help identify practical areas for stronger cooperation from science and early warning to climate finance, technology, resilience, and international solidarity.","start":1144.67,"end":1159.83,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":1144.67,"end":1145.15},{"text":"discussions","start":1145.15,"end":1145.95},{"text":"will","start":1145.95,"end":1146.19},{"text":"therefore","start":1146.19,"end":1146.75},{"text":"help","start":1146.75,"end":1147.15},{"text":"identify","start":1147.55,"end":1148.59},{"text":"practical","start":1148.59,"end":1149.15},{"text":"areas","start":1149.15,"end":1149.71},{"text":"for","start":1149.71,"end":1149.87},{"text":"stronger","start":1149.95,"end":1150.51},{"text":"cooperation","start":1150.51,"end":1151.23},{"text":"from","start":1151.71,"end":1151.95},{"text":"science","start":1151.95,"end":1152.43},{"text":"and","start":1152.43,"end":1152.83},{"text":"early","start":1153.23,"end":1153.51},{"text":"warning","start":1153.51,"end":1154.03},{"text":"to","start":1154.27,"end":1154.43},{"text":"climate","start":1154.43,"end":1154.83},{"text":"finance,","start":1154.83,"end":1155.43},{"text":"technology,","start":1155.43,"end":1156.35},{"text":"resilience,","start":1156.59,"end":1157.47},{"text":"and","start":1157.91,"end":1158.15},{"text":"international","start":1158.15,"end":1158.91},{"text":"solidarity.","start":1158.91,"end":1159.83}]},{"text":"Excellencies, to begin our discussions, we will have a short video presentation first.","start":1161.03,"end":1167.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1161.03,"end":1161.99},{"text":"to","start":1162.47,"end":1162.59},{"text":"begin","start":1162.59,"end":1163.03},{"text":"our","start":1163.03,"end":1163.19},{"text":"discussions,","start":1163.19,"end":1163.99},{"text":"we","start":1164.15,"end":1164.47},{"text":"will","start":1164.47,"end":1164.83},{"text":"have","start":1164.83,"end":1165.03},{"text":"a","start":1165.03,"end":1165.19},{"text":"short","start":1165.23,"end":1165.59},{"text":"video","start":1165.75,"end":1166.15},{"text":"presentation","start":1166.15,"end":1166.87},{"text":"first.","start":1166.87,"end":1167.35}]},{"text":"Please play the video now.","start":1167.79,"end":1169.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":1167.79,"end":1168.15},{"text":"play","start":1168.55,"end":1168.71},{"text":"the","start":1168.71,"end":1168.87},{"text":"video","start":1168.87,"end":1169.19},{"text":"now.","start":1169.19,"end":1169.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1203.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=20:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"And on precedent of tragedy strikes, Roswell region, hundreds of foreign tourists are among those unaccounted for.","start":1203.67,"end":1209.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1203.67,"end":1203.91},{"text":"on","start":1203.91,"end":1204.15},{"text":"precedent","start":1204.15,"end":1204.75},{"text":"of","start":1204.75,"end":1204.83},{"text":"tragedy","start":1204.83,"end":1205.35},{"text":"strikes,","start":1205.35,"end":1206.07},{"text":"Roswell","start":1206.07,"end":1206.55},{"text":"region,","start":1206.55,"end":1206.87},{"text":"hundreds","start":1206.87,"end":1207.31},{"text":"of","start":1207.31,"end":1207.39},{"text":"foreign","start":1207.39,"end":1207.75},{"text":"tourists","start":1207.75,"end":1208.23},{"text":"are","start":1208.23,"end":1208.39},{"text":"among","start":1208.39,"end":1208.63},{"text":"those","start":1208.63,"end":1208.95},{"text":"unaccounted","start":1208.95,"end":1209.59},{"text":"for.","start":1209.59,"end":1209.91}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ten years ago in Paris, we just pledged to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius.","start":1210.07,"end":1215.83,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. 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repeating.","start":1354.47,"end":1356.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":1354.47,"end":1354.95},{"text":"Nepal,","start":1354.95,"end":1355.43},{"text":"the","start":1355.43,"end":1355.59},{"text":"signals","start":1355.59,"end":1356.15},{"text":"are","start":1356.15,"end":1356.23},{"text":"repeating.","start":1356.23,"end":1356.95}]},{"text":"Different valleys, different years, different triggers, the same question.","start":1357.51,"end":1363.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Different","start":1357.51,"end":1357.99},{"text":"valleys,","start":1357.99,"end":1358.71},{"text":"different","start":1359.19,"end":1359.67},{"text":"years,","start":1359.67,"end":1360.31},{"text":"different","start":1360.71,"end":1361.39},{"text":"triggers,","start":1361.39,"end":1361.99},{"text":"the","start":1362.39,"end":1362.55},{"text":"same","start":1362.55,"end":1363.11},{"text":"question.","start":1363.19,"end":1363.99}]},{"text":"How much more can a country 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across its mountains, its rivers, its communities.","start":1372.19,"end":1379.07,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Mountains","start":1380.43,"end":1381.23},{"text":"are","start":1381.23,"end":1381.31},{"text":"not","start":1381.31,"end":1381.71},{"text":"just","start":1381.71,"end":1382.07},{"text":"scenery.","start":1382.07,"end":1382.59}]},{"text":"They are alive.","start":1382.91,"end":1383.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1382.91,"end":1383.11},{"text":"are","start":1383.15,"end":1383.35},{"text":"alive.","start":1383.35,"end":1383.95}]},{"text":"They freeze.","start":1385.79,"end":1386.67,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"downstream","start":1410.44,"end":1411.56},{"text":"across","start":1411.8,"end":1412.28},{"text":"borders","start":1412.28,"end":1413},{"text":"towards","start":1413.32,"end":1413.84},{"text":"the","start":1413.84,"end":1413.92},{"text":"sea.","start":1413.92,"end":1414.36}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1430.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=23:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1430.71,"end":1431.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1430.71,"end":1431.03},{"text":"you.","start":1431.03,"end":1431.19}]},{"text":"And now it is my great honor.","start":1431.51,"end":1434.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1431.51,"end":1431.95},{"text":"now","start":1432.07,"end":1432.39},{"text":"it","start":1432.39,"end":1432.55},{"text":"is","start":1432.55,"end":1432.71},{"text":"my","start":1432.79,"end":1433.35},{"text":"great","start":1433.75,"end":1434.15},{"text":"honor.","start":1434.31,"end":1434.87}]},{"text":"And to invite our honorable foreign minister, Mr. Seshikanal.","start":1435.99,"end":1440.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1435.99,"end":1436.23},{"text":"to","start":1436.23,"end":1436.39},{"text":"invite","start":1436.39,"end":1437.03},{"text":"our","start":1437.03,"end":1437.27},{"text":"honorable","start":1437.43,"end":1438.07},{"text":"foreign","start":1438.71,"end":1438.95},{"text":"minister,","start":1438.95,"end":1439.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":1439.51,"end":1439.83},{"text":"Seshikanal.","start":1439.83,"end":1440.71}]},{"text":"To deliver his.","start":1441.59,"end":1442.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1441.59,"end":1441.71},{"text":"deliver","start":1441.75,"end":1442.31},{"text":"his.","start":1442.31,"end":1442.71}]},{"text":"Welcome, Mr. Max.","start":1443.35,"end":1444.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome,","start":1443.35,"end":1443.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":1443.63,"end":1443.87},{"text":"Max.","start":1443.87,"end":1444.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":1452.31,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=24:13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. President of the General Assembly, Honorable Khaled Rahman, Honorable Ministers and representatives of our co-hosting countries, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, namaste and good 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behalf of government and people of Nepal, It is my privilege to welcome you to this high-level special event, Sagar Matha to Sea, a call to action for climate resilient future.","start":1471.51,"end":1483.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1471.51,"end":1471.67},{"text":"behalf","start":1471.67,"end":1472.19},{"text":"of","start":1472.19,"end":1472.31},{"text":"government","start":1472.39,"end":1472.87},{"text":"and","start":1472.87,"end":1472.99},{"text":"people","start":1472.99,"end":1473.27},{"text":"of","start":1473.27,"end":1473.35},{"text":"Nepal,","start":1473.35,"end":1473.83},{"text":"It","start":1474.35,"end":1474.59},{"text":"is","start":1474.59,"end":1474.75},{"text":"my","start":1474.75,"end":1474.91},{"text":"privilege","start":1474.91,"end":1475.43},{"text":"to","start":1475.43,"end":1475.63},{"text":"welcome","start":1475.63,"end":1476.03},{"text":"you","start":1476.03,"end":1476.15},{"text":"to","start":1476.15,"end":1476.35},{"text":"this","start":1476.83,"end":1477.07},{"text":"high-level","start":1477.07,"end":1477.63},{"text":"special","start":1477.63,"end":1478.11},{"text":"event,","start":1478.11,"end":1478.51},{"text":"Sagar","start":1478.67,"end":1479.23},{"text":"Matha","start":1479.23,"end":1479.39},{"text":"to","start":1479.39,"end":1479.67},{"text":"Sea,","start":1479.67,"end":1480.19},{"text":"a","start":1480.43,"end":1480.51},{"text":"call","start":1480.51,"end":1480.91},{"text":"to","start":1480.91,"end":1481.03},{"text":"action","start":1481.03,"end":1481.47},{"text":"for","start":1481.47,"end":1481.87},{"text":"climate","start":1481.99,"end":1482.51},{"text":"resilient","start":1482.51,"end":1483.07},{"text":"future.","start":1483.07,"end":1483.55}]},{"text":"I extend my sincere appreciation to all our partners, Bhutan, Maldives, New Zealand, Samoa, and Tajikistan, and UN agencies together with UNEP and 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partnership brings mountain, island, and coastal perspective into one conversation.","start":1497.55,"end":1502.75,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1497.55,"end":1497.71},{"text":"partnership","start":1497.71,"end":1498.27},{"text":"brings","start":1498.27,"end":1498.83},{"text":"mountain,","start":1499.15,"end":1499.79},{"text":"island,","start":1499.79,"end":1500.27},{"text":"and","start":1500.27,"end":1500.43},{"text":"coastal","start":1500.43,"end":1500.79},{"text":"perspective","start":1500.79,"end":1501.39},{"text":"into","start":1501.39,"end":1501.71},{"text":"one","start":1501.71,"end":1501.95},{"text":"conversation.","start":1501.95,"end":1502.75}]},{"text":"We gather at a difficult moment for Nepal.","start":1503.67,"end":1505.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1503.67,"end":1503.83},{"text":"gather","start":1503.83,"end":1504.31},{"text":"at","start":1504.31,"end":1504.47},{"text":"a","start":1504.47,"end":1504.55},{"text":"difficult","start":1504.55,"end":1505.03},{"text":"moment","start":1505.03,"end":1505.43},{"text":"for","start":1505.43,"end":1505.55},{"text":"Nepal.","start":1505.55,"end":1505.99}]},{"text":"As you saw on the video, on 26th August, a massive collapse of rock and glacier ice in Langtang region triggered what I have described as Himalayan tsunami, taking lives and destroying homes and vital infrastructure.","start":1507.51,"end":1521.59,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1507.51,"end":1507.67},{"text":"you","start":1507.67,"end":1507.75},{"text":"saw","start":1507.75,"end":1508.03},{"text":"on","start":1508.03,"end":1508.15},{"text":"the","start":1508.15,"end":1508.27},{"text":"video,","start":1508.27,"end":1508.79},{"text":"on","start":1508.95,"end":1509.11},{"text":"26th","start":1509.11,"end":1509.75},{"text":"August,","start":1509.75,"end":1510.31},{"text":"a","start":1510.71,"end":1510.79},{"text":"massive","start":1510.79,"end":1511.35},{"text":"collapse","start":1511.35,"end":1511.79},{"text":"of","start":1511.79,"end":1511.91},{"text":"rock","start":1511.91,"end":1512.31},{"text":"and","start":1512.39,"end":1512.63},{"text":"glacier","start":1512.63,"end":1513.11},{"text":"ice","start":1513.11,"end":1513.43},{"text":"in","start":1513.75,"end":1513.91},{"text":"Langtang","start":1513.91,"end":1514.47},{"text":"region","start":1514.47,"end":1514.87},{"text":"triggered","start":1514.87,"end":1515.19},{"text":"what","start":1515.19,"end":1515.43},{"text":"I","start":1515.43,"end":1515.51},{"text":"have","start":1515.51,"end":1515.75},{"text":"described","start":1515.75,"end":1516.31},{"text":"as","start":1516.55,"end":1516.79},{"text":"Himalayan","start":1516.79,"end":1517.31},{"text":"tsunami,","start":1517.31,"end":1517.91},{"text":"taking","start":1518.47,"end":1518.79},{"text":"lives","start":1518.79,"end":1519.27},{"text":"and","start":1519.27,"end":1519.39},{"text":"destroying","start":1519.39,"end":1519.91},{"text":"homes","start":1519.91,"end":1520.31},{"text":"and","start":1520.31,"end":1520.47},{"text":"vital","start":1520.47,"end":1520.79},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":1520.79,"end":1521.59}]},{"text":"The wounds are still fresh.","start":1522.39,"end":1523.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1522.39,"end":1522.55},{"text":"wounds","start":1522.55,"end":1522.95},{"text":"are","start":1522.95,"end":1523.11},{"text":"still","start":1523.11,"end":1523.43},{"text":"fresh.","start":1523.43,"end":1523.91}]},{"text":"There could hardly be a more timely moment for this conversation.","start":1524.71,"end":1528.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":1524.71,"end":1524.87},{"text":"could","start":1524.87,"end":1525.11},{"text":"hardly","start":1525.11,"end":1525.51},{"text":"be","start":1525.51,"end":1525.67},{"text":"a","start":1525.67,"end":1525.75},{"text":"more","start":1525.75,"end":1526.07},{"text":"timely","start":1526.07,"end":1526.55},{"text":"moment","start":1526.55,"end":1526.95},{"text":"for","start":1527.11,"end":1527.43},{"text":"this","start":1527.43,"end":1527.67},{"text":"conversation.","start":1527.67,"end":1528.47}]},{"text":"Excellencies, Sagarmatha to the Sea begins with a simple proposition.","start":1529.67,"end":1534.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1529.67,"end":1530.39},{"text":"Sagarmatha","start":1531.07,"end":1531.79},{"text":"to","start":1531.79,"end":1531.95},{"text":"the","start":1531.95,"end":1532.07},{"text":"Sea","start":1532.07,"end":1532.35},{"text":"begins","start":1532.35,"end":1532.75},{"text":"with","start":1532.75,"end":1532.95},{"text":"a","start":1532.95,"end":1532.99},{"text":"simple","start":1532.99,"end":1533.47},{"text":"proposition.","start":1533.47,"end":1534.19}]},{"text":"The climate system does not recognize the boundaries through which we organize our politics.","start":1534.91,"end":1540.27,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1534.91,"end":1534.99},{"text":"climate","start":1534.99,"end":1535.47},{"text":"system","start":1535.47,"end":1535.95},{"text":"does","start":1535.95,"end":1536.19},{"text":"not","start":1536.19,"end":1536.43},{"text":"recognize","start":1536.43,"end":1537.07},{"text":"the","start":1537.07,"end":1537.15},{"text":"boundaries","start":1537.15,"end":1537.79},{"text":"through","start":1537.95,"end":1538.11},{"text":"which","start":1538.11,"end":1538.43},{"text":"we","start":1538.43,"end":1538.67},{"text":"organize","start":1538.67,"end":1539.39},{"text":"our","start":1539.39,"end":1539.55},{"text":"politics.","start":1539.55,"end":1540.27}]},{"text":"Sagarmatha, the tallest mountain on Earth, commonly known as the Everest, and the Himalayan region called the Third Pole, contains the largest volume of snow and ice outside the polar regions, featuring an inventory of over 63,000 glaciers, standing at the foot of the Himalayas in 2023, Secretary-General Antonio Guterres described these glaciers as icy reservoirs.","start":1541.15,"end":1569.11,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Sagarmatha,","start":1541.15,"end":1541.87},{"text":"the","start":1542.27,"end":1542.43},{"text":"tallest","start":1542.43,"end":1542.83},{"text":"mountain","start":1542.83,"end":1543.47},{"text":"on","start":1543.47,"end":1543.55},{"text":"Earth,","start":1543.55,"end":1543.79},{"text":"commonly","start":1544.03,"end":1544.51},{"text":"known","start":1544.51,"end":1544.91},{"text":"as","start":1544.91,"end":1545.15},{"text":"the","start":1545.15,"end":1545.27},{"text":"Everest,","start":1545.27,"end":1545.79},{"text":"and","start":1546.11,"end":1546.39},{"text":"the","start":1546.39,"end":1546.47},{"text":"Himalayan","start":1546.47,"end":1546.91},{"text":"region","start":1546.91,"end":1547.39},{"text":"called","start":1547.55,"end":1548.03},{"text":"the","start":1548.11,"end":1548.35},{"text":"Third","start":1548.35,"end":1548.75},{"text":"Pole,","start":1548.75,"end":1549.15},{"text":"contains","start":1549.31,"end":1549.87},{"text":"the","start":1549.87,"end":1549.99},{"text":"largest","start":1549.99,"end":1550.67},{"text":"volume","start":1551.07,"end":1551.51},{"text":"of","start":1551.51,"end":1551.63},{"text":"snow","start":1551.63,"end":1552.03},{"text":"and","start":1552.03,"end":1552.51},{"text":"ice","start":1552.91,"end":1553.23},{"text":"outside","start":1553.23,"end":1553.71},{"text":"the","start":1553.71,"end":1553.79},{"text":"polar","start":1553.79,"end":1554.15},{"text":"regions,","start":1554.15,"end":1554.67},{"text":"featuring","start":1555.23,"end":1555.79},{"text":"an","start":1555.79,"end":1555.95},{"text":"inventory","start":1555.95,"end":1556.59},{"text":"of","start":1556.59,"end":1556.67},{"text":"over","start":1556.75,"end":1556.99},{"text":"63,000","start":1556.99,"end":1558.23},{"text":"glaciers,","start":1558.23,"end":1558.91},{"text":"standing","start":1559.31,"end":1560.03},{"text":"at","start":1560.47,"end":1560.63},{"text":"the","start":1560.63,"end":1560.79},{"text":"foot","start":1560.79,"end":1561.11},{"text":"of","start":1561.11,"end":1561.19},{"text":"the","start":1561.19,"end":1561.27},{"text":"Himalayas","start":1561.27,"end":1561.91},{"text":"in","start":1562.15,"end":1562.31},{"text":"2023,","start":1562.31,"end":1563.35},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1563.67,"end":1564.71},{"text":"Antonio","start":1564.71,"end":1565.27},{"text":"Guterres","start":1565.27,"end":1565.71},{"text":"described","start":1565.71,"end":1566.27},{"text":"these","start":1566.27,"end":1566.43},{"text":"glaciers","start":1566.43,"end":1567.03},{"text":"as","start":1567.27,"end":1567.59},{"text":"icy","start":1567.75,"end":1568.35},{"text":"reservoirs.","start":1568.35,"end":1569.11}]},{"text":"From there, water descends through glaciers and rivers, nourishing ecosystems and communities before reaching the sea.","start":1569.99,"end":1577.59,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1569.99,"end":1570.23},{"text":"there,","start":1570.23,"end":1570.63},{"text":"water","start":1570.87,"end":1571.27},{"text":"descends","start":1571.27,"end":1571.91},{"text":"through","start":1571.91,"end":1572.07},{"text":"glaciers","start":1572.07,"end":1572.71},{"text":"and","start":1572.71,"end":1572.91},{"text":"rivers,","start":1572.91,"end":1573.43},{"text":"nourishing","start":1573.91,"end":1574.47},{"text":"ecosystems","start":1574.47,"end":1575.27},{"text":"and","start":1575.27,"end":1575.43},{"text":"communities","start":1575.43,"end":1576.15},{"text":"before","start":1576.31,"end":1576.83},{"text":"reaching","start":1576.83,"end":1577.15},{"text":"the","start":1577.15,"end":1577.23},{"text":"sea.","start":1577.23,"end":1577.59}]},{"text":"But Nepal has lost close to one-third of its ice in the last three decades.","start":1578.23,"end":1583.75,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these systems."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1578.23,"end":1578.55},{"text":"Nepal","start":1578.79,"end":1579.19},{"text":"has","start":1579.19,"end":1579.43},{"text":"lost","start":1579.43,"end":1579.83},{"text":"close","start":1579.83,"end":1580.23},{"text":"to","start":1580.23,"end":1580.35},{"text":"one-third","start":1580.35,"end":1581.03},{"text":"of","start":1581.03,"end":1581.19},{"text":"its","start":1581.19,"end":1581.51},{"text":"ice","start":1581.51,"end":1581.91},{"text":"in","start":1582.07,"end":1582.23},{"text":"the","start":1582.23,"end":1582.35},{"text":"last","start":1582.35,"end":1582.87},{"text":"three","start":1582.95,"end":1583.19},{"text":"decades.","start":1583.19,"end":1583.75}]},{"text":"Their decline alters river flows and threatens livelihoods downstream, while island and coastal nations confront rising seas, erosions, and displacements.","start":1584.59,"end":1594.19,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":1584.59,"end":1584.79},{"text":"decline","start":1584.79,"end":1585.39},{"text":"alters","start":1585.39,"end":1585.95},{"text":"river","start":1586.11,"end":1586.51},{"text":"flows","start":1586.51,"end":1586.91},{"text":"and","start":1586.91,"end":1587.11},{"text":"threatens","start":1587.11,"end":1587.55},{"text":"livelihoods","start":1587.55,"end":1588.19},{"text":"downstream,","start":1588.19,"end":1588.83},{"text":"while","start":1588.95,"end":1589.31},{"text":"island","start":1589.31,"end":1589.79},{"text":"and","start":1589.79,"end":1589.95},{"text":"coastal","start":1589.95,"end":1590.31},{"text":"nations","start":1590.31,"end":1590.71},{"text":"confront","start":1590.71,"end":1591.31},{"text":"rising","start":1591.47,"end":1591.99},{"text":"seas,","start":1591.99,"end":1592.35},{"text":"erosions,","start":1592.59,"end":1593.15},{"text":"and","start":1593.15,"end":1593.35},{"text":"displacements.","start":1593.35,"end":1594.19}]},{"text":"Excellencies, allow me, therefore, to offer five propositions.","start":1594.99,"end":1598.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1594.99,"end":1595.71},{"text":"allow","start":1596.03,"end":1596.31},{"text":"me,","start":1596.31,"end":1596.51},{"text":"therefore,","start":1596.51,"end":1596.99},{"text":"to","start":1596.99,"end":1597.15},{"text":"offer","start":1597.15,"end":1597.47},{"text":"five","start":1597.47,"end":1597.79},{"text":"propositions.","start":1597.79,"end":1598.51}]},{"text":"First, science, policy, and investment must recognize the ecological continuum, connecting mountains, freshwater systems, and oceans.","start":1598.91,"end":1608.75,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1598.91,"end":1599.47},{"text":"science,","start":1599.79,"end":1600.51},{"text":"policy,","start":1600.75,"end":1601.39},{"text":"and","start":1601.39,"end":1601.59},{"text":"investment","start":1601.59,"end":1602.27},{"text":"must","start":1602.27,"end":1602.59},{"text":"recognize","start":1602.59,"end":1603.31},{"text":"the","start":1603.39,"end":1603.59},{"text":"ecological","start":1603.59,"end":1604.35},{"text":"continuum,","start":1604.35,"end":1605.07},{"text":"connecting","start":1605.47,"end":1605.95},{"text":"mountains,","start":1605.95,"end":1606.59},{"text":"freshwater","start":1606.67,"end":1607.23},{"text":"systems,","start":1607.23,"end":1607.79},{"text":"and","start":1607.87,"end":1608.11},{"text":"oceans.","start":1608.11,"end":1608.75}]},{"text":"Second, Mountains deserve greater prominence in climate processes, including systematic integration across relevant UNFCCC frameworks.","start":1609.47,"end":1620.23,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1609.47,"end":1610.03},{"text":"Mountains","start":1610.47,"end":1611.11},{"text":"deserve","start":1611.11,"end":1611.59},{"text":"greater","start":1611.75,"end":1612.23},{"text":"prominence","start":1612.23,"end":1612.79},{"text":"in","start":1612.79,"end":1613.03},{"text":"climate","start":1613.03,"end":1613.43},{"text":"processes,","start":1613.43,"end":1614.15},{"text":"including","start":1614.39,"end":1615.03},{"text":"systematic","start":1615.03,"end":1615.91},{"text":"integration","start":1615.91,"end":1616.63},{"text":"across","start":1616.63,"end":1617.11},{"text":"relevant","start":1617.35,"end":1617.99},{"text":"UNFCCC","start":1617.99,"end":1619.59},{"text":"frameworks.","start":1619.59,"end":1620.23}]},{"text":"Third, keeping 1.5 degrees centigrade within reach is imperative.","start":1620.95,"end":1625.59,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. This topic included calls for stronger emissions cuts and faster transition away from fossil fuels under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1620.95,"end":1621.27},{"text":"keeping","start":1621.67,"end":1622.15},{"text":"1.5","start":1622.23,"end":1623.11},{"text":"degrees","start":1623.11,"end":1623.43},{"text":"centigrade","start":1623.43,"end":1623.99},{"text":"within","start":1623.99,"end":1624.39},{"text":"reach","start":1624.39,"end":1624.63},{"text":"is","start":1624.63,"end":1624.87},{"text":"imperative.","start":1624.87,"end":1625.59}]},{"text":"Every fraction of a degree matters, requiring accelerated emission reduction and implementation of the transition away from fossil fuels agreed under the UNFCCC process.","start":1625.99,"end":1638.39,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. This topic included calls for stronger emissions cuts and faster transition away from fossil fuels under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":1625.99,"end":1626.39},{"text":"fraction","start":1626.39,"end":1626.95},{"text":"of","start":1626.95,"end":1627.11},{"text":"a","start":1627.11,"end":1627.19},{"text":"degree","start":1627.19,"end":1627.51},{"text":"matters,","start":1627.51,"end":1628.07},{"text":"requiring","start":1628.23,"end":1628.95},{"text":"accelerated","start":1628.95,"end":1629.91},{"text":"emission","start":1629.91,"end":1630.31},{"text":"reduction","start":1630.31,"end":1630.95},{"text":"and","start":1631.19,"end":1631.43},{"text":"implementation","start":1631.43,"end":1632.47},{"text":"of","start":1632.47,"end":1632.63},{"text":"the","start":1632.63,"end":1632.75},{"text":"transition","start":1632.75,"end":1633.43},{"text":"away","start":1633.43,"end":1633.75},{"text":"from","start":1633.75,"end":1634.07},{"text":"fossil","start":1634.23,"end":1634.71},{"text":"fuels","start":1634.71,"end":1635.11},{"text":"agreed","start":1635.27,"end":1635.75},{"text":"under","start":1635.83,"end":1636.15},{"text":"the","start":1636.15,"end":1636.39},{"text":"UNFCCC","start":1636.55,"end":1637.83},{"text":"process.","start":1637.83,"end":1638.39}]},{"text":"Fourth, Preparedness requires stronger early warning systems, resilient infrastructure, anticipatory action, and scientific cooperation.","start":1639.03,"end":1648.67,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1639.03,"end":1639.47},{"text":"Preparedness","start":1640.03,"end":1640.59},{"text":"requires","start":1640.59,"end":1641.11},{"text":"stronger","start":1641.11,"end":1641.71},{"text":"early","start":1641.95,"end":1642.59},{"text":"warning","start":1642.59,"end":1642.91},{"text":"systems,","start":1642.91,"end":1643.47},{"text":"resilient","start":1643.71,"end":1644.47},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1644.47,"end":1645.31},{"text":"anticipatory","start":1645.55,"end":1646.51},{"text":"action,","start":1646.51,"end":1646.99},{"text":"and","start":1646.99,"end":1647.23},{"text":"scientific","start":1647.23,"end":1647.91},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1647.91,"end":1648.67}]},{"text":"And finally, the fifth, developing countries need adequate, predictable, and accessible climate finance, technology, and capacity building.","start":1649.19,"end":1656.91,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1649.19,"end":1649.31},{"text":"finally,","start":1649.31,"end":1649.71},{"text":"the","start":1649.71,"end":1649.87},{"text":"fifth,","start":1649.87,"end":1650.19},{"text":"developing","start":1650.43,"end":1650.99},{"text":"countries","start":1650.99,"end":1651.47},{"text":"need","start":1651.47,"end":1651.71},{"text":"adequate,","start":1651.71,"end":1652.35},{"text":"predictable,","start":1652.35,"end":1652.99},{"text":"and","start":1652.99,"end":1653.23},{"text":"accessible","start":1653.23,"end":1653.79},{"text":"climate","start":1653.79,"end":1654.19},{"text":"finance,","start":1654.19,"end":1654.67},{"text":"technology,","start":1654.99,"end":1655.63},{"text":"and","start":1655.63,"end":1655.79},{"text":"capacity","start":1655.79,"end":1656.35},{"text":"building.","start":1656.35,"end":1656.91}]},{"text":"The fund for responding to loss and damage must be sufficiently capitalized and be accessible.","start":1657.39,"end":1663.63,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1657.39,"end":1657.63},{"text":"fund","start":1657.63,"end":1657.87},{"text":"for","start":1657.87,"end":1658.07},{"text":"responding","start":1658.07,"end":1658.67},{"text":"to","start":1658.67,"end":1658.83},{"text":"loss","start":1658.83,"end":1659.15},{"text":"and","start":1659.15,"end":1659.35},{"text":"damage","start":1659.35,"end":1659.71},{"text":"must","start":1659.87,"end":1660.19},{"text":"be","start":1660.19,"end":1660.35},{"text":"sufficiently","start":1660.35,"end":1661.15},{"text":"capitalized","start":1661.15,"end":1662.03},{"text":"and","start":1662.11,"end":1662.51},{"text":"be","start":1662.51,"end":1662.83},{"text":"accessible.","start":1662.91,"end":1663.63}]},{"text":"Climate justice is tangible when responsibility, capacity, and vulnerability are reflected in the support countries receive.","start":1664.51,"end":1671.95,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":1664.51,"end":1664.87},{"text":"justice","start":1664.87,"end":1665.39},{"text":"is","start":1665.39,"end":1665.63},{"text":"tangible","start":1665.63,"end":1666.31},{"text":"when","start":1666.31,"end":1666.59},{"text":"responsibility,","start":1666.59,"end":1667.47},{"text":"capacity,","start":1667.47,"end":1668.15},{"text":"and","start":1668.15,"end":1668.31},{"text":"vulnerability","start":1668.31,"end":1669.07},{"text":"are","start":1669.23,"end":1669.35},{"text":"reflected","start":1669.35,"end":1669.95},{"text":"in","start":1669.95,"end":1670.11},{"text":"the","start":1670.11,"end":1670.23},{"text":"support","start":1670.23,"end":1670.75},{"text":"countries","start":1670.83,"end":1671.43},{"text":"receive.","start":1671.43,"end":1671.95}]},{"text":"Nepal is doing its part.","start":1673.39,"end":1674.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":1673.39,"end":1673.79},{"text":"is","start":1673.79,"end":1673.95},{"text":"doing","start":1673.95,"end":1674.19},{"text":"its","start":1674.19,"end":1674.35},{"text":"part.","start":1674.35,"end":1674.75}]},{"text":"Forest covers around 46% of our territory.","start":1675.39,"end":1678.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Forest","start":1675.39,"end":1675.95},{"text":"covers","start":1675.95,"end":1677.31},{"text":"around","start":1677.31,"end":1677.71},{"text":"46%","start":1677.71,"end":1677.75},{"text":"of","start":1677.75,"end":1677.83},{"text":"our","start":1677.83,"end":1677.95},{"text":"territory.","start":1677.95,"end":1678.59}]},{"text":"Clean hydropower and electric mobility are expanding, and community-led conservation remains central to our environmental stewardship.","start":1678.91,"end":1687.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Clean","start":1678.91,"end":1679.23},{"text":"hydropower","start":1679.23,"end":1680.03},{"text":"and","start":1680.03,"end":1680.27},{"text":"electric","start":1680.27,"end":1680.83},{"text":"mobility","start":1680.83,"end":1681.47},{"text":"are","start":1681.47,"end":1681.55},{"text":"expanding,","start":1681.55,"end":1682.27},{"text":"and","start":1682.55,"end":1682.75},{"text":"community-led","start":1682.75,"end":1683.63},{"text":"conservation","start":1683.63,"end":1684.27},{"text":"remains","start":1684.27,"end":1684.63},{"text":"central","start":1684.63,"end":1685.07},{"text":"to","start":1685.07,"end":1685.23},{"text":"our","start":1685.23,"end":1685.39},{"text":"environmental","start":1685.39,"end":1686.51},{"text":"stewardship.","start":1686.51,"end":1687.15}]},{"text":"Excellencies, in 2025, Nepal convened the first Sagar Matha Sambad, focused on climate change, mountains, and future of humanity.","start":1688.47,"end":1696.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1688.47,"end":1689.19},{"text":"in","start":1689.43,"end":1689.71},{"text":"2025,","start":1689.71,"end":1690.63},{"text":"Nepal","start":1690.63,"end":1690.95},{"text":"convened","start":1690.95,"end":1691.43},{"text":"the","start":1691.43,"end":1691.51},{"text":"first","start":1691.51,"end":1691.99},{"text":"Sagar","start":1691.99,"end":1692.35},{"text":"Matha","start":1692.35,"end":1692.63},{"text":"Sambad,","start":1692.63,"end":1693.11},{"text":"focused","start":1693.35,"end":1693.83},{"text":"on","start":1693.83,"end":1693.99},{"text":"climate","start":1693.99,"end":1694.39},{"text":"change,","start":1694.39,"end":1694.59},{"text":"mountains,","start":1694.87,"end":1695.51},{"text":"and","start":1695.51,"end":1695.67},{"text":"future","start":1695.67,"end":1696.11},{"text":"of","start":1696.11,"end":1696.19},{"text":"humanity.","start":1696.19,"end":1696.87}]},{"text":"We look forward to welcoming the international community for its second edition next year.","start":1697.67,"end":1702.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1697.67,"end":1697.83},{"text":"look","start":1697.83,"end":1698.07},{"text":"forward","start":1698.07,"end":1698.47},{"text":"to","start":1698.47,"end":1698.55},{"text":"welcoming","start":1698.55,"end":1699.03},{"text":"the","start":1699.03,"end":1699.15},{"text":"international","start":1699.15,"end":1699.63},{"text":"community","start":1699.63,"end":1700.15},{"text":"for","start":1700.39,"end":1700.79},{"text":"its","start":1700.79,"end":1701.11},{"text":"second","start":1701.11,"end":1701.31},{"text":"edition","start":1701.31,"end":1702.07},{"text":"next","start":1702.23,"end":1702.63},{"text":"year.","start":1702.63,"end":1702.95}]},{"text":"We similarly envisage Sagar Matha to see as a platform for knowledge, partnership, and practical cooperation.","start":1703.91,"end":1710.79,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1703.91,"end":1704.15},{"text":"similarly","start":1704.15,"end":1704.67},{"text":"envisage","start":1704.67,"end":1705.27},{"text":"Sagar","start":1705.35,"end":1705.75},{"text":"Matha","start":1705.75,"end":1706.07},{"text":"to","start":1706.07,"end":1706.23},{"text":"see","start":1706.23,"end":1706.79},{"text":"as","start":1707.03,"end":1707.23},{"text":"a","start":1707.23,"end":1707.27},{"text":"platform","start":1707.27,"end":1707.83},{"text":"for","start":1707.83,"end":1708.07},{"text":"knowledge,","start":1708.07,"end":1708.47},{"text":"partnership,","start":1708.47,"end":1709.27},{"text":"and","start":1709.27,"end":1709.47},{"text":"practical","start":1709.47,"end":1709.99},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1709.99,"end":1710.79}]},{"text":"The mountain and the sea may appear far apart on the map, but nature tells us otherwise.","start":1711.75,"end":1717.19,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1711.75,"end":1711.91},{"text":"mountain","start":1711.91,"end":1712.39},{"text":"and","start":1712.39,"end":1712.51},{"text":"the","start":1712.51,"end":1712.59},{"text":"sea","start":1712.59,"end":1712.87},{"text":"may","start":1712.87,"end":1713.03},{"text":"appear","start":1713.03,"end":1713.51},{"text":"far","start":1713.51,"end":1713.83},{"text":"apart","start":1713.83,"end":1714.19},{"text":"on","start":1714.19,"end":1714.27},{"text":"the","start":1714.27,"end":1714.39},{"text":"map,","start":1714.39,"end":1714.71},{"text":"but","start":1715.03,"end":1715.35},{"text":"nature","start":1715.35,"end":1715.83},{"text":"tells","start":1715.83,"end":1716.15},{"text":"us","start":1716.15,"end":1716.39},{"text":"otherwise.","start":1716.47,"end":1717.19}]},{"text":"the water that leaves our glaciers continues its journey, so do the consequences of the choices we make today.","start":1717.71,"end":1725.07,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."},{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these systems."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":1717.71,"end":1717.83},{"text":"water","start":1717.83,"end":1718.27},{"text":"that","start":1718.27,"end":1718.51},{"text":"leaves","start":1718.51,"end":1718.91},{"text":"our","start":1718.91,"end":1718.99},{"text":"glaciers","start":1718.99,"end":1719.71},{"text":"continues","start":1719.87,"end":1720.51},{"text":"its","start":1720.51,"end":1720.75},{"text":"journey,","start":1720.75,"end":1721.31},{"text":"so","start":1721.71,"end":1722.03},{"text":"do","start":1722.03,"end":1722.19},{"text":"the","start":1722.19,"end":1722.27},{"text":"consequences","start":1722.27,"end":1723.15},{"text":"of","start":1723.15,"end":1723.27},{"text":"the","start":1723.27,"end":1723.39},{"text":"choices","start":1723.39,"end":1724.03},{"text":"we","start":1724.19,"end":1724.43},{"text":"make","start":1724.43,"end":1724.67},{"text":"today.","start":1724.67,"end":1725.07}]},{"text":"Let Sagarmatha to the sea become a way of understanding our shared planet and foundation for working together to protect it.","start":1725.87,"end":1734.35,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate 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I thank you.","start":1734.71,"end":1735.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1734.71,"end":1734.83},{"text":"I","start":1734.83,"end":1734.91},{"text":"thank","start":1734.91,"end":1735.19},{"text":"you.","start":1735.19,"end":1735.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Shishir Khanaal","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Minister of Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1741.15,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=29:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Honorable Minister for his welcoming 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you, Excellency, for making your time available despite a very, very tight schedule, you can understand.","start":1757.19,"end":1765.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1757.19,"end":1757.39},{"text":"you,","start":1757.39,"end":1757.51},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1757.51,"end":1758.47},{"text":"for","start":1758.87,"end":1759.35},{"text":"making","start":1759.51,"end":1759.91},{"text":"your","start":1759.91,"end":1760.07},{"text":"time","start":1760.07,"end":1760.31},{"text":"available","start":1760.39,"end":1761.03},{"text":"despite","start":1761.03,"end":1761.59},{"text":"a","start":1761.59,"end":1761.67},{"text":"very,","start":1761.67,"end":1762.15},{"text":"very","start":1762.15,"end":1762.55},{"text":"tight","start":1762.99,"end":1763.27},{"text":"schedule,","start":1763.27,"end":1763.91},{"text":"you","start":1763.91,"end":1763.99},{"text":"can","start":1763.99,"end":1764.39},{"text":"understand.","start":1764.39,"end":1765.03}]},{"text":"Excellency, please.","start":1765.31,"end":1766.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":1765.31,"end":1765.75},{"text":"please.","start":1765.75,"end":1766.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1769.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=29:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":1769.59,"end":1770.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1769.59,"end":1769.83},{"text":"you","start":1769.83,"end":1769.91},{"text":"so","start":1769.91,"end":1770.15},{"text":"much.","start":1770.15,"end":1770.55}]},{"text":"Distinguished ministers, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, when the permanent representative of Nepal, Mr. Lok Bahadur Thapa, asked me to come 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said, if there is one event I'll go, I'll go to this event.","start":1783.27,"end":1786.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1783.27,"end":1783.43},{"text":"said,","start":1783.43,"end":1783.59},{"text":"if","start":1783.59,"end":1783.71},{"text":"there","start":1783.71,"end":1783.87},{"text":"is","start":1783.87,"end":1783.99},{"text":"one","start":1784.15,"end":1784.43},{"text":"event","start":1784.43,"end":1784.75},{"text":"I'll","start":1784.75,"end":1784.95},{"text":"go,","start":1784.95,"end":1785.11},{"text":"I'll","start":1785.11,"end":1785.35},{"text":"go","start":1785.35,"end":1785.51},{"text":"to","start":1785.51,"end":1785.63},{"text":"this","start":1785.63,"end":1785.91},{"text":"event.","start":1786.59,"end":1786.95}]},{"text":"Because this is a reminder of what we have failed to achieve and a pointer to what we are getting 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this is very, very important.","start":1795.51,"end":1797.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1795.51,"end":1795.75},{"text":"this","start":1795.75,"end":1795.99},{"text":"is","start":1795.99,"end":1796.15},{"text":"very,","start":1796.15,"end":1796.35},{"text":"very","start":1796.35,"end":1796.51},{"text":"important.","start":1796.51,"end":1797.07}]},{"text":"I thank Nepal and the co-sponsors for convening us at this critical 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have seen some pictures when I first saw them.","start":1813.91,"end":1816.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1813.91,"end":1814.03},{"text":"have","start":1814.03,"end":1814.15},{"text":"seen","start":1814.15,"end":1814.47},{"text":"some","start":1814.47,"end":1814.63},{"text":"pictures","start":1814.63,"end":1815.07},{"text":"when","start":1815.07,"end":1815.27},{"text":"I","start":1815.27,"end":1815.35},{"text":"first","start":1815.35,"end":1815.59},{"text":"saw","start":1815.59,"end":1815.83},{"text":"them.","start":1815.83,"end":1816.07}]},{"text":"It was something, stuff of movies, right?","start":1816.47,"end":1819.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1816.47,"end":1816.63},{"text":"was","start":1816.63,"end":1817.03},{"text":"something,","start":1817.51,"end":1818.15},{"text":"stuff","start":1818.63,"end":1818.91},{"text":"of","start":1818.91,"end":1818.99},{"text":"movies,","start":1818.99,"end":1819.39},{"text":"right?","start":1819.51,"end":1819.91}]},{"text":"But it happens in reality, in affected people.","start":1820.07,"end":1822.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1820.07,"end":1820.19},{"text":"it","start":1820.19,"end":1820.27},{"text":"happens","start":1820.27,"end":1820.63},{"text":"in","start":1820.63,"end":1820.79},{"text":"reality,","start":1820.79,"end":1821.35},{"text":"in","start":1821.67,"end":1821.83},{"text":"affected","start":1821.83,"end":1822.23},{"text":"people.","start":1822.31,"end":1822.79}]},{"text":"We mourn the lives lost and we stand in solidarity with affected communities.","start":1824.79,"end":1831.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1824.79,"end":1825.03},{"text":"mourn","start":1825.03,"end":1825.67},{"text":"the","start":1825.75,"end":1825.95},{"text":"lives","start":1825.95,"end":1826.39},{"text":"lost","start":1826.39,"end":1826.95},{"text":"and","start":1827.83,"end":1828.11},{"text":"we","start":1828.11,"end":1828.31},{"text":"stand","start":1828.31,"end":1828.67},{"text":"in","start":1828.67,"end":1828.79},{"text":"solidarity","start":1828.79,"end":1829.51},{"text":"with","start":1829.51,"end":1829.75},{"text":"affected","start":1830.23,"end":1830.71},{"text":"communities.","start":1830.71,"end":1831.43}]},{"text":"and recognize the immense challenge of rebuilding lives, livelihoods, and critical 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truth.","start":1838.67,"end":1841.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1838.67,"end":1838.79},{"text":"tragedy","start":1838.79,"end":1839.31},{"text":"reminds","start":1839.31,"end":1839.79},{"text":"us","start":1839.79,"end":1839.99},{"text":"of","start":1839.99,"end":1840.07},{"text":"a","start":1840.07,"end":1840.11},{"text":"fundamental","start":1840.19,"end":1840.91},{"text":"truth.","start":1840.91,"end":1841.23}]},{"text":"Climate change respects no borders, and its impact do not remain confined to the places where they begin.","start":1841.71,"end":1848.67,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"for","start":2127.67,"end":2127.79},{"text":"shared","start":2127.79,"end":2128.11},{"text":"resilience,","start":2128.11,"end":2128.75},{"text":"shared","start":2128.91,"end":2129.23},{"text":"responsibility,","start":2129.23,"end":2130.19},{"text":"and","start":2130.19,"end":2130.39},{"text":"collective","start":2130.39,"end":2130.83},{"text":"action.","start":2130.83,"end":2131.31}]},{"text":"This is how we can manage transformation in a way that strengthens trust, ensuring our knowledge, our partnerships, and our commitments to translate our words into concrete 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Your Excellency, Mr. Shishir Khanaal, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nepal, Your Excellency, Dr. halilur Rahman president of the United Nation General Assembly excellencies distinguished colleagues ladies and gentlemen it is a great honor to join Nepal in convening this timely side event together with all co-sponsors sagar Mata to to the sea expresses a simple truth mountains and oceans and upstream and downstream communities are deeply connected.","start":2175.43,"end":2215.87,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2227.95,"end":2228.19},{"text":"a","start":2228.19,"end":2228.27},{"text":"mountainous","start":2228.27,"end":2228.87},{"text":"country","start":2228.87,"end":2229.47},{"text":"and","start":2229.63,"end":2229.99},{"text":"a","start":2229.99,"end":2230.03},{"text":"source","start":2230.03,"end":2230.51},{"text":"of","start":2230.51,"end":2230.75},{"text":"major","start":2230.91,"end":2231.43},{"text":"rivers","start":2231.43,"end":2231.79},{"text":"in","start":2231.79,"end":2231.95},{"text":"Central","start":2231.95,"end":2232.43},{"text":"Asia,","start":2232.43,"end":2232.75},{"text":"we","start":2233.55,"end":2233.79},{"text":"see","start":2233.79,"end":2234.19},{"text":"how","start":2234.19,"end":2234.59},{"text":"climate","start":2234.59,"end":2235.07},{"text":"change","start":2235.07,"end":2235.55},{"text":"affects","start":2236.51,"end":2237.15},{"text":"lives,","start":2237.55,"end":2238.03},{"text":"for","start":2238.59,"end":2238.99},{"text":"lives","start":2239.55,"end":2239.95},{"text":"far","start":2239.95,"end":2240.51},{"text":"beyond","start":2240.91,"end":2241.47},{"text":"mountain","start":2241.47,"end":2242.27},{"text":"valleys.","start":2242.75,"end":2243.31}]},{"text":"Over the past 50 years, approximately 1,300 glaciers in Tajikistan have disappeared.","start":2244.03,"end":2251.63,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. 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The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2297.23,"end":2297.39},{"text":"need","start":2297.39,"end":2297.63},{"text":"better","start":2297.63,"end":2298.07},{"text":"science","start":2298.07,"end":2298.83},{"text":"and","start":2298.83,"end":2299.23},{"text":"monitoring,","start":2299.23,"end":2300.03},{"text":"effective","start":2300.39,"end":2300.91},{"text":"early","start":2301.07,"end":2301.39},{"text":"warning","start":2301.71,"end":2302.11},{"text":"systems,","start":2302.11,"end":2302.75},{"text":"climate","start":2302.99,"end":2303.71},{"text":"resilience","start":2303.95,"end":2304.59},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2304.59,"end":2305.43},{"text":"technology","start":2305.79,"end":2306.51},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2306.51,"end":2307.31},{"text":"and","start":2307.55,"end":2307.87},{"text":"accessible","start":2308.43,"end":2309.31},{"text":"long-term","start":2309.55,"end":2310.35},{"text":"finance","start":2310.35,"end":2310.99},{"text":"for","start":2310.99,"end":2311.39},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2311.47,"end":2312.19},{"text":"mountain","start":2312.27,"end":2312.83},{"text":"communities.","start":2312.83,"end":2313.71}]},{"text":"Tajikistan has worked consistently to advance this agenda.","start":2314.27,"end":2319.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Tajikistan","start":2314.27,"end":2314.91},{"text":"has","start":2314.91,"end":2315.15},{"text":"worked","start":2315.23,"end":2315.79},{"text":"consistently","start":2315.95,"end":2316.91},{"text":"to","start":2317.39,"end":2317.63},{"text":"advance","start":2317.71,"end":2318.43},{"text":"this","start":2318.43,"end":2318.75},{"text":"agenda.","start":2318.75,"end":2319.31}]},{"text":"At our initiative, the United Nations declared 2025 the International Year of Glaciers Preservation, proclaimed 21st March as World Day for Glaciers, and established the International Trust Fund in support of activities for glaciers preservation.","start":2319.87,"end":2341.55,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2342.11,"end":2342.27},{"text":"high-level","start":2342.27,"end":2342.83},{"text":"international","start":2342.83,"end":2343.51},{"text":"conference","start":2343.51,"end":2344.03},{"text":"on","start":2344.03,"end":2344.19},{"text":"glaciers","start":2344.19,"end":2344.67},{"text":"preservation","start":2344.67,"end":2345.55},{"text":"held","start":2346.27,"end":2346.67},{"text":"in","start":2346.67,"end":2346.83},{"text":"Dushanbe","start":2346.83,"end":2347.59},{"text":"in","start":2347.59,"end":2347.71},{"text":"May","start":2347.71,"end":2347.95},{"text":"2025,","start":2347.95,"end":2349.31},{"text":"gave","start":2349.87,"end":2350.27},{"text":"new","start":2350.35,"end":2350.91},{"text":"momentum","start":2351.15,"end":2351.87},{"text":"to","start":2352.11,"end":2352.27},{"text":"international","start":2352.27,"end":2353.07},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2353.07,"end":2353.87}]},{"text":"As co-chair of the Group of Friends of Glaciers, Tajikistan will continue to keep this issue high on the international agenda.","start":2354.51,"end":2366.27,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. 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The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2366.67,"end":2366.83},{"text":"call","start":2366.83,"end":2367.23},{"text":"on","start":2367.23,"end":2367.39},{"text":"member","start":2367.39,"end":2367.75},{"text":"states,","start":2367.75,"end":2368.19},{"text":"international","start":2368.19,"end":2368.91},{"text":"organizations,","start":2368.91,"end":2369.79},{"text":"and","start":2370.03,"end":2370.31},{"text":"development","start":2370.31,"end":2370.91},{"text":"partners","start":2370.91,"end":2371.55},{"text":"to","start":2371.87,"end":2371.95},{"text":"support","start":2371.95,"end":2372.51},{"text":"the","start":2372.51,"end":2372.67},{"text":"trust","start":2372.67,"end":2373.07},{"text":"fund","start":2373.07,"end":2373.47},{"text":"and","start":2373.47,"end":2373.75},{"text":"turn","start":2373.75,"end":2374.27},{"text":"commitments","start":2374.75,"end":2375.55},{"text":"into","start":2375.87,"end":2376.19},{"text":"action.","start":2376.19,"end":2376.59}]},{"text":"Excellencies, glacier preservation and water action must go together.","start":2377.23,"end":2382.35,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2377.23,"end":2378.03},{"text":"glacier","start":2378.27,"end":2378.83},{"text":"preservation","start":2378.83,"end":2379.79},{"text":"and","start":2379.87,"end":2380.11},{"text":"water","start":2380.11,"end":2380.51},{"text":"action","start":2380.51,"end":2381.07},{"text":"must","start":2381.07,"end":2381.39},{"text":"go","start":2381.39,"end":2381.63},{"text":"together.","start":2381.63,"end":2382.35}]},{"text":"Water connects climate, food, energy, ecosystems, health, development, and peace.","start":2383.15,"end":2390.75,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Water","start":2383.15,"end":2383.67},{"text":"connects","start":2383.95,"end":2384.59},{"text":"climate,","start":2384.75,"end":2385.39},{"text":"food,","start":2385.79,"end":2386.19},{"text":"energy,","start":2386.19,"end":2386.99},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":2386.99,"end":2388.51},{"text":"health,","start":2388.51,"end":2389.03},{"text":"development,","start":2389.39,"end":2390.11},{"text":"and","start":2390.11,"end":2390.35},{"text":"peace.","start":2390.35,"end":2390.75}]},{"text":"Through the Dushanbe Water Process, Tajikistan promotes this integrated approach.","start":2391.31,"end":2397.67,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":2391.31,"end":2391.59},{"text":"the","start":2391.59,"end":2391.75},{"text":"Dushanbe","start":2392.79,"end":2393.35},{"text":"Water","start":2393.35,"end":2393.75},{"text":"Process,","start":2393.75,"end":2394.39},{"text":"Tajikistan","start":2394.39,"end":2395.11},{"text":"promotes","start":2395.11,"end":2395.75},{"text":"this","start":2395.87,"end":2396.23},{"text":"integrated","start":2396.31,"end":2397.19},{"text":"approach.","start":2397.19,"end":2397.67}]},{"text":"We look forward to the 2026 United Nations Water Conference in Abu Dhabi and to the 2028 United Nations Water Conference in Dushanbe.","start":2398.31,"end":2409.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2398.31,"end":2398.47},{"text":"look","start":2398.47,"end":2398.71},{"text":"forward","start":2398.71,"end":2399.11},{"text":"to","start":2399.11,"end":2399.27},{"text":"the","start":2399.27,"end":2399.43},{"text":"2026","start":2399.51,"end":2400.71},{"text":"United","start":2401.03,"end":2401.51},{"text":"Nations","start":2401.51,"end":2401.99},{"text":"Water","start":2401.99,"end":2402.39},{"text":"Conference","start":2402.39,"end":2402.91},{"text":"in","start":2402.91,"end":2403.11},{"text":"Abu","start":2403.11,"end":2403.31},{"text":"Dhabi","start":2403.31,"end":2403.75},{"text":"and","start":2404.07,"end":2404.31},{"text":"to","start":2404.31,"end":2404.47},{"text":"the","start":2404.47,"end":2404.59},{"text":"2028","start":2404.91,"end":2405.91},{"text":"United","start":2406.79,"end":2407.35},{"text":"Nations","start":2407.35,"end":2407.91},{"text":"Water","start":2407.99,"end":2408.39},{"text":"Conference","start":2408.39,"end":2408.95},{"text":"in","start":2408.95,"end":2409.11},{"text":"Dushanbe.","start":2409.11,"end":2409.75}]},{"text":"These conferences form one pathway from commitments to implementation and measurable results.","start":2410.27,"end":2419.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2410.27,"end":2410.63},{"text":"conferences","start":2410.63,"end":2411.43},{"text":"form","start":2411.75,"end":2412.31},{"text":"one","start":2412.63,"end":2413.03},{"text":"pathway","start":2413.03,"end":2413.75},{"text":"from","start":2414.15,"end":2414.63},{"text":"commitments","start":2414.71,"end":2415.67},{"text":"to","start":2415.83,"end":2415.99},{"text":"implementation","start":2415.99,"end":2417.19},{"text":"and","start":2417.19,"end":2417.59},{"text":"measurable","start":2417.91,"end":2418.71},{"text":"results.","start":2418.71,"end":2419.35}]},{"text":"On 2nd September 2026, the General Assembly adopted by consensus resolution on the modalities of the 2028 Conference.","start":2419.79,"end":2431.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2419.79,"end":2420.03},{"text":"2nd","start":2420.03,"end":2420.59},{"text":"September","start":2420.67,"end":2421.39},{"text":"2026,","start":2421.39,"end":2422.67},{"text":"the","start":2422.99,"end":2423.15},{"text":"General","start":2423.15,"end":2423.63},{"text":"Assembly","start":2423.63,"end":2424.19},{"text":"adopted","start":2424.19,"end":2424.67},{"text":"by","start":2424.67,"end":2424.91},{"text":"consensus","start":2425.63,"end":2426.43},{"text":"resolution","start":2426.99,"end":2427.71},{"text":"on","start":2427.71,"end":2427.95},{"text":"the","start":2427.95,"end":2428.03},{"text":"modalities","start":2428.03,"end":2429.07},{"text":"of","start":2430.03,"end":2430.19},{"text":"the","start":2430.19,"end":2430.35},{"text":"2028","start":2430.35,"end":2431.31},{"text":"Conference.","start":2431.31,"end":2431.95}]},{"text":"It provides for a conference in Dushanbe from 4th to 6th May 2028 and for adoption by consensus of its outcome and intergovernmentally negotiated document agreed in advance to be known as the Dushanbe Water Framework.","start":2432.35,"end":2452.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2432.35,"end":2432.59},{"text":"provides","start":2432.59,"end":2433.23},{"text":"for","start":2433.23,"end":2433.51},{"text":"a","start":2433.51,"end":2433.55},{"text":"conference","start":2433.55,"end":2434.19},{"text":"in","start":2434.19,"end":2434.35},{"text":"Dushanbe","start":2434.35,"end":2434.91},{"text":"from","start":2434.91,"end":2435.31},{"text":"4th","start":2436.43,"end":2436.87},{"text":"to","start":2436.87,"end":2437.07},{"text":"6th","start":2437.07,"end":2437.51},{"text":"May","start":2437.51,"end":2437.79},{"text":"2028","start":2437.79,"end":2439.07},{"text":"and","start":2439.39,"end":2439.63},{"text":"for","start":2439.63,"end":2439.95},{"text":"adoption","start":2440.51,"end":2441.23},{"text":"by","start":2441.39,"end":2441.63},{"text":"consensus","start":2441.63,"end":2442.43},{"text":"of","start":2442.43,"end":2442.75},{"text":"its","start":2442.75,"end":2443.23},{"text":"outcome","start":2443.39,"end":2444.03},{"text":"and","start":2444.27,"end":2444.59},{"text":"intergovernmentally","start":2444.59,"end":2445.83},{"text":"negotiated","start":2445.83,"end":2446.71},{"text":"document","start":2446.71,"end":2447.27},{"text":"agreed","start":2447.55,"end":2448.11},{"text":"in","start":2448.11,"end":2448.27},{"text":"advance","start":2448.27,"end":2448.91},{"text":"to","start":2449.35,"end":2449.51},{"text":"be","start":2449.51,"end":2449.67},{"text":"known","start":2449.67,"end":2450.15},{"text":"as","start":2450.15,"end":2450.47},{"text":"the","start":2450.47,"end":2450.63},{"text":"Dushanbe","start":2450.63,"end":2451.19},{"text":"Water","start":2451.19,"end":2451.63},{"text":"Framework.","start":2451.63,"end":2452.19}]},{"text":"The framework is a practical umbrella for water action.","start":2452.71,"end":2456.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2452.71,"end":2452.91},{"text":"framework","start":2452.91,"end":2453.43},{"text":"is","start":2453.43,"end":2453.67},{"text":"a","start":2453.91,"end":2453.95},{"text":"practical","start":2453.95,"end":2454.55},{"text":"umbrella","start":2454.55,"end":2455.11},{"text":"for","start":2455.11,"end":2455.39},{"text":"water","start":2455.39,"end":2455.83},{"text":"action.","start":2456.07,"end":2456.63}]},{"text":"It will be developed through an open and member state driven process.","start":2457.19,"end":2464.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2457.19,"end":2457.43},{"text":"will","start":2457.43,"end":2457.67},{"text":"be","start":2457.67,"end":2457.91},{"text":"developed","start":2458.07,"end":2458.63},{"text":"through","start":2459.51,"end":2459.91},{"text":"an","start":2460.71,"end":2460.95},{"text":"open","start":2460.95,"end":2461.59},{"text":"and","start":2461.91,"end":2462.31},{"text":"member","start":2462.31,"end":2462.87},{"text":"state","start":2462.87,"end":2463.27},{"text":"driven","start":2463.27,"end":2463.91},{"text":"process.","start":2464.23,"end":2464.87}]},{"text":"The 2028 conference will be the final comprehensive review of the water action decade.","start":2465.51,"end":2472.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2465.51,"end":2465.75},{"text":"2028","start":2466.27,"end":2467.47},{"text":"conference","start":2467.63,"end":2468.19},{"text":"will","start":2468.19,"end":2468.43},{"text":"be","start":2468.43,"end":2468.75},{"text":"the","start":2468.83,"end":2468.99},{"text":"final","start":2468.99,"end":2469.47},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2469.47,"end":2470.23},{"text":"review","start":2470.23,"end":2470.67},{"text":"of","start":2470.99,"end":2471.19},{"text":"the","start":2471.19,"end":2471.31},{"text":"water","start":2471.31,"end":2471.67},{"text":"action","start":2471.67,"end":2472.03},{"text":"decade.","start":2472.35,"end":2472.91}]},{"text":"It must help us accelerate delivery on water, climate resilience, and the sustainable development goals.","start":2473.39,"end":2481.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2473.39,"end":2473.63},{"text":"must","start":2473.63,"end":2474.03},{"text":"help","start":2474.11,"end":2474.59},{"text":"us","start":2474.59,"end":2474.99},{"text":"accelerate","start":2475.15,"end":2475.87},{"text":"delivery","start":2476.35,"end":2476.91},{"text":"on","start":2476.91,"end":2477.15},{"text":"water,","start":2477.15,"end":2477.71},{"text":"climate","start":2477.87,"end":2478.51},{"text":"resilience,","start":2478.51,"end":2479.07},{"text":"and","start":2479.31,"end":2479.59},{"text":"the","start":2479.59,"end":2479.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":2479.67,"end":2480.35},{"text":"development","start":2480.35,"end":2480.95},{"text":"goals.","start":2480.95,"end":2481.31}]},{"text":"Distinguished colleagues, the catastrophic flash floods and rock glacier collapse that have recently affected Nepal and China show why this event is not only timely but necessary.","start":2482.03,"end":2497.95,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these systems."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":2482.03,"end":2482.59},{"text":"colleagues,","start":2482.59,"end":2483.07},{"text":"the","start":2483.39,"end":2483.55},{"text":"catastrophic","start":2483.55,"end":2484.51},{"text":"flash","start":2484.67,"end":2485.07},{"text":"floods","start":2485.07,"end":2485.55},{"text":"and","start":2485.55,"end":2485.95},{"text":"rock","start":2486.51,"end":2486.83},{"text":"glacier","start":2486.83,"end":2487.63},{"text":"collapse","start":2487.79,"end":2488.43},{"text":"that","start":2488.99,"end":2489.31},{"text":"have","start":2489.31,"end":2489.51},{"text":"recently","start":2489.51,"end":2490.43},{"text":"affected","start":2490.43,"end":2490.99},{"text":"Nepal","start":2491.31,"end":2492.11},{"text":"and","start":2492.11,"end":2492.39},{"text":"China","start":2492.39,"end":2492.91},{"text":"show","start":2493.23,"end":2493.71},{"text":"why","start":2493.71,"end":2494.11},{"text":"this","start":2494.15,"end":2494.43},{"text":"event","start":2494.47,"end":2494.99},{"text":"is","start":2495.31,"end":2495.55},{"text":"not","start":2495.55,"end":2495.87},{"text":"only","start":2495.87,"end":2496.19},{"text":"timely","start":2496.19,"end":2496.83},{"text":"but","start":2496.91,"end":2497.23},{"text":"necessary.","start":2497.23,"end":2497.95}]},{"text":"Therefore, Tajikistan extends its heartfelt condolences and solidarity to all affected governments, communities, and families who have lost loved ones.","start":2498.43,"end":2512.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2498.43,"end":2499.15},{"text":"Tajikistan","start":2499.47,"end":2500.27},{"text":"extends","start":2500.35,"end":2501.15},{"text":"its","start":2501.55,"end":2501.95},{"text":"heartfelt","start":2502.03,"end":2502.75},{"text":"condolences","start":2503.23,"end":2504.19},{"text":"and","start":2504.43,"end":2504.59},{"text":"solidarity","start":2504.59,"end":2505.39},{"text":"to","start":2505.39,"end":2505.63},{"text":"all","start":2505.63,"end":2505.95},{"text":"affected","start":2505.95,"end":2506.51},{"text":"governments,","start":2506.51,"end":2507.15},{"text":"communities,","start":2507.47,"end":2508.27},{"text":"and","start":2508.35,"end":2508.59},{"text":"families","start":2508.59,"end":2509.23},{"text":"who","start":2509.47,"end":2509.71},{"text":"have","start":2509.71,"end":2509.91},{"text":"lost","start":2509.91,"end":2510.43},{"text":"loved","start":2511.31,"end":2511.79},{"text":"ones.","start":2511.79,"end":2512.35}]},{"text":"They remind us of the human cost of climate change and of the urgency of acting together.","start":2513.87,"end":2521.39,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2513.87,"end":2513.95},{"text":"remind","start":2513.95,"end":2514.51},{"text":"us","start":2514.51,"end":2514.83},{"text":"of","start":2514.99,"end":2515.23},{"text":"the","start":2515.23,"end":2515.39},{"text":"human","start":2515.47,"end":2516.03},{"text":"cost","start":2516.03,"end":2516.59},{"text":"of","start":2516.59,"end":2516.83},{"text":"climate","start":2516.83,"end":2517.35},{"text":"change","start":2517.35,"end":2517.79},{"text":"and","start":2517.79,"end":2518.07},{"text":"of","start":2518.07,"end":2518.35},{"text":"the","start":2518.35,"end":2518.47},{"text":"urgency","start":2518.47,"end":2519.39},{"text":"of","start":2519.71,"end":2519.87},{"text":"acting","start":2519.87,"end":2520.51},{"text":"together.","start":2520.67,"end":2521.39}]},{"text":"From Sagarmatha to the sea, our response must be connected, grounded in science, supported by finance, enabled by technology, and driven by cooperation.","start":2522.19,"end":2536.91,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2522.19,"end":2522.67},{"text":"Sagarmatha","start":2522.99,"end":2523.95},{"text":"to","start":2524.11,"end":2524.43},{"text":"the","start":2524.43,"end":2524.55},{"text":"sea,","start":2524.55,"end":2525.07},{"text":"our","start":2525.39,"end":2525.59},{"text":"response","start":2525.63,"end":2526.35},{"text":"must","start":2526.43,"end":2526.75},{"text":"be","start":2526.75,"end":2527.07},{"text":"connected,","start":2527.23,"end":2527.87},{"text":"grounded","start":2528.35,"end":2528.83},{"text":"in","start":2528.83,"end":2529.15},{"text":"science,","start":2529.15,"end":2529.71},{"text":"supported","start":2529.87,"end":2530.59},{"text":"by","start":2530.59,"end":2530.75},{"text":"finance,","start":2530.75,"end":2531.39},{"text":"enabled","start":2532.03,"end":2532.59},{"text":"by","start":2532.59,"end":2532.91},{"text":"technology,","start":2533.31,"end":2534.75},{"text":"and","start":2534.83,"end":2535.11},{"text":"driven","start":2535.11,"end":2535.63},{"text":"by","start":2535.63,"end":2536.11},{"text":"cooperation.","start":2536.19,"end":2536.91}]},{"text":"Tajikistan stands ready to work with Nepal and all partners to preserve glaciers, safeguard water resources, and build a more climate-resilient future for mountain and coastal communities alike.","start":2537.39,"end":2552.79,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. 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remarks.","start":2559.35,"end":2562.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2559.35,"end":2559.51},{"text":"thank","start":2559.59,"end":2560.15},{"text":"you,","start":2560.15,"end":2560.39},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2560.59,"end":2561.51},{"text":"for","start":2561.51,"end":2561.71},{"text":"your","start":2561.75,"end":2561.87},{"text":"remarks.","start":2561.87,"end":2562.39}]},{"text":"And now I would like to invite Her Excellency Meedz Iru to some other ministers for foreign affairs of Republic of 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This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2686.55,"end":2686.87},{"text":"priorities","start":2686.87,"end":2687.47},{"text":"should","start":2687.47,"end":2687.75},{"text":"guide","start":2687.75,"end":2688.23},{"text":"that","start":2688.23,"end":2688.47},{"text":"effort,","start":2688.47,"end":2688.87},{"text":"beginning","start":2689.11,"end":2690.31},{"text":"with","start":2690.31,"end":2690.55},{"text":"shorter","start":2690.55,"end":2691.23},{"text":"observation,","start":2691.23,"end":2691.99},{"text":"stronger","start":2692.23,"end":2692.83},{"text":"observation,","start":2692.83,"end":2693.59},{"text":"science","start":2693.59,"end":2694.23},{"text":"and","start":2694.39,"end":2694.75},{"text":"data","start":2694.75,"end":2695.19},{"text":"sharing","start":2695.27,"end":2695.91},{"text":"from","start":2696.07,"end":2696.39},{"text":"mountains","start":2696.39,"end":2696.87},{"text":"to","start":2696.87,"end":2697.03},{"text":"coasts.","start":2697.03,"end":2697.59}]},{"text":"Early warning systems must protect communities from sudden disasters while also tracking slow onset threats before they become crises.","start":2697.91,"end":2707.27,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":2697.91,"end":2698.23},{"text":"warning","start":2698.23,"end":2698.71},{"text":"systems","start":2698.71,"end":2699.43},{"text":"must","start":2699.43,"end":2699.71},{"text":"protect","start":2699.71,"end":2700.15},{"text":"communities","start":2700.15,"end":2700.87},{"text":"from","start":2701.03,"end":2701.35},{"text":"sudden","start":2701.35,"end":2701.67},{"text":"disasters","start":2701.67,"end":2702.47},{"text":"while","start":2702.63,"end":2702.95},{"text":"also","start":2702.95,"end":2703.27},{"text":"tracking","start":2703.27,"end":2703.91},{"text":"slow","start":2703.99,"end":2704.39},{"text":"onset","start":2704.39,"end":2704.91},{"text":"threats","start":2704.91,"end":2705.27},{"text":"before","start":2705.27,"end":2705.63},{"text":"they","start":2705.63,"end":2705.91},{"text":"become","start":2706.07,"end":2706.47},{"text":"crises.","start":2706.47,"end":2707.27}]},{"text":"Second, finance must arrive before vulnerability begins catastrophe.","start":2707.83,"end":2712.19,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2707.83,"end":2708.39},{"text":"finance","start":2708.39,"end":2708.95},{"text":"must","start":2708.95,"end":2709.35},{"text":"arrive","start":2709.35,"end":2709.83},{"text":"before","start":2709.83,"end":2710.27},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2710.27,"end":2710.87},{"text":"begins","start":2710.87,"end":2711.35},{"text":"catastrophe.","start":2711.35,"end":2712.19}]},{"text":"Adaptation finance must be predictable, adequate and accessible, while the fund for responding to loss and damage must have the resources to respond when impacts exceed our ability to adapt.","start":2713.27,"end":2726.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Adaptation","start":2713.27,"end":2714.15},{"text":"finance","start":2714.15,"end":2714.87},{"text":"must","start":2714.87,"end":2715.15},{"text":"be","start":2715.15,"end":2715.35},{"text":"predictable,","start":2715.35,"end":2716.15},{"text":"adequate","start":2716.23,"end":2716.87},{"text":"and","start":2716.87,"end":2717.07},{"text":"accessible,","start":2717.07,"end":2717.83},{"text":"while","start":2717.95,"end":2718.23},{"text":"the","start":2718.23,"end":2718.35},{"text":"fund","start":2718.35,"end":2718.71},{"text":"for","start":2718.71,"end":2718.91},{"text":"responding","start":2718.91,"end":2719.59},{"text":"to","start":2719.59,"end":2719.75},{"text":"loss","start":2719.75,"end":2720.11},{"text":"and","start":2720.11,"end":2720.27},{"text":"damage","start":2720.27,"end":2720.63},{"text":"must","start":2720.87,"end":2721.31},{"text":"have","start":2721.31,"end":2721.51},{"text":"the","start":2721.51,"end":2721.59},{"text":"resources","start":2721.59,"end":2722.23},{"text":"to","start":2722.23,"end":2722.35},{"text":"respond","start":2722.35,"end":2723.03},{"text":"when","start":2723.15,"end":2723.51},{"text":"impacts","start":2723.51,"end":2724.07},{"text":"exceed","start":2724.15,"end":2724.59},{"text":"our","start":2724.59,"end":2724.67},{"text":"ability","start":2724.67,"end":2725.27},{"text":"to","start":2725.27,"end":2725.47},{"text":"adapt.","start":2725.47,"end":2726.07}]},{"text":"Countries facing slow moving threats should not have to wait until those threats become humanitarian disasters before international support becomes available.","start":2726.63,"end":2736.23,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":2726.63,"end":2727.11},{"text":"facing","start":2727.11,"end":2727.59},{"text":"slow","start":2727.75,"end":2728.15},{"text":"moving","start":2728.15,"end":2728.55},{"text":"threats","start":2728.55,"end":2729.03},{"text":"should","start":2729.03,"end":2729.27},{"text":"not","start":2729.27,"end":2729.59},{"text":"have","start":2729.59,"end":2729.83},{"text":"to","start":2729.83,"end":2729.91},{"text":"wait","start":2729.91,"end":2730.31},{"text":"until","start":2730.63,"end":2731.03},{"text":"those","start":2731.03,"end":2731.35},{"text":"threats","start":2731.35,"end":2731.75},{"text":"become","start":2731.75,"end":2732.15},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2732.15,"end":2732.83},{"text":"disasters","start":2732.83,"end":2733.59},{"text":"before","start":2733.83,"end":2734.15},{"text":"international","start":2734.15,"end":2734.87},{"text":"support","start":2734.87,"end":2735.27},{"text":"becomes","start":2735.27,"end":2735.67},{"text":"available.","start":2735.67,"end":2736.23}]},{"text":"We should also scale practical financing tools already being tested, including parametric insurance and blended finance, while helping vulnerable countries share experience rather than repeatedly reinvent solutions.","start":2736.87,"end":2753.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2736.87,"end":2737.03},{"text":"should","start":2737.03,"end":2737.43},{"text":"also","start":2737.43,"end":2737.83},{"text":"scale","start":2737.83,"end":2738.47},{"text":"practical","start":2738.87,"end":2739.59},{"text":"financing","start":2739.59,"end":2740.31},{"text":"tools","start":2740.31,"end":2740.79},{"text":"already","start":2740.79,"end":2741.15},{"text":"being","start":2741.15,"end":2741.35},{"text":"tested,","start":2741.35,"end":2741.99},{"text":"including","start":2742.23,"end":2742.87},{"text":"parametric","start":2742.87,"end":2744.47},{"text":"insurance","start":2744.47,"end":2745.19},{"text":"and","start":2745.27,"end":2745.59},{"text":"blended","start":2745.91,"end":2746.39},{"text":"finance,","start":2746.39,"end":2746.91},{"text":"while","start":2746.91,"end":2747.11},{"text":"helping","start":2747.11,"end":2747.67},{"text":"vulnerable","start":2747.71,"end":2748.15},{"text":"countries","start":2748.15,"end":2748.79},{"text":"share","start":2748.95,"end":2749.23},{"text":"experience","start":2749.23,"end":2749.91},{"text":"rather","start":2749.91,"end":2750.19},{"text":"than","start":2750.19,"end":2750.39},{"text":"repeatedly","start":2750.39,"end":2751.19},{"text":"reinvent","start":2751.35,"end":2752.15},{"text":"solutions.","start":2752.15,"end":2753.35}]},{"text":"Third, climate-vulnerable countries need greater access to technology, technical expertise, and institutional capacity.","start":2753.75,"end":2762.07,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2753.75,"end":2754.07},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":2754.07,"end":2754.91},{"text":"countries","start":2754.91,"end":2755.51},{"text":"need","start":2755.51,"end":2755.91},{"text":"greater","start":2756.15,"end":2756.71},{"text":"access","start":2756.71,"end":2757.27},{"text":"to","start":2757.27,"end":2757.47},{"text":"technology,","start":2757.47,"end":2758.31},{"text":"technical","start":2758.55,"end":2759.19},{"text":"expertise,","start":2759.19,"end":2760.23},{"text":"and","start":2760.39,"end":2760.63},{"text":"institutional","start":2760.63,"end":2761.27},{"text":"capacity.","start":2761.27,"end":2762.07}]},{"text":"Scientific knowledge changes lives when countries can translate it into resilient infrastructure, stronger communities, and decisions taken in time.","start":2762.31,"end":2772.31,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Scientific","start":2762.31,"end":2762.95},{"text":"knowledge","start":2762.95,"end":2763.43},{"text":"changes","start":2763.43,"end":2763.99},{"text":"lives","start":2763.99,"end":2764.47},{"text":"when","start":2764.59,"end":2764.87},{"text":"countries","start":2764.87,"end":2765.27},{"text":"can","start":2765.27,"end":2765.51},{"text":"translate","start":2765.51,"end":2766.23},{"text":"it","start":2766.23,"end":2766.47},{"text":"into","start":2766.63,"end":2766.95},{"text":"resilient","start":2766.95,"end":2767.67},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":2767.67,"end":2768.55},{"text":"stronger","start":2768.71,"end":2769.23},{"text":"communities,","start":2769.23,"end":2769.99},{"text":"and","start":2769.99,"end":2770.19},{"text":"decisions","start":2770.19,"end":2770.79},{"text":"taken","start":2771.11,"end":2771.59},{"text":"in","start":2771.59,"end":2771.83},{"text":"time.","start":2771.83,"end":2772.31}]},{"text":"That is why every fraction of a degree matters, whether warming accelerates, glacial loss, compound sea level rise, increased risk of climate-induced disasters, and narrows the choices available to our people.","start":2772.71,"end":2789.71,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. 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Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these systems."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2772.71,"end":2772.95},{"text":"is","start":2772.95,"end":2773.11},{"text":"why","start":2773.11,"end":2773.43},{"text":"every","start":2773.43,"end":2774.19},{"text":"fraction","start":2774.31,"end":2774.95},{"text":"of","start":2774.95,"end":2775.27},{"text":"a","start":2775.27,"end":2775.35},{"text":"degree","start":2775.35,"end":2775.91},{"text":"matters,","start":2776.07,"end":2776.79},{"text":"whether","start":2776.91,"end":2777.51},{"text":"warming","start":2778.15,"end":2778.59},{"text":"accelerates,","start":2778.59,"end":2779.35},{"text":"glacial","start":2779.67,"end":2780.27},{"text":"loss,","start":2780.27,"end":2780.55},{"text":"compound","start":2780.55,"end":2781.15},{"text":"sea","start":2781.15,"end":2781.43},{"text":"level","start":2781.43,"end":2781.67},{"text":"rise,","start":2781.67,"end":2782.15},{"text":"increased","start":2782.51,"end":2783.51},{"text":"risk","start":2783.79,"end":2784.19},{"text":"of","start":2784.19,"end":2784.51},{"text":"climate-induced","start":2784.67,"end":2785.47},{"text":"disasters,","start":2785.47,"end":2786.35},{"text":"and","start":2786.75,"end":2787.03},{"text":"narrows","start":2787.03,"end":2787.47},{"text":"the","start":2787.47,"end":2787.71},{"text":"choices","start":2787.71,"end":2788.27},{"text":"available","start":2788.27,"end":2788.83},{"text":"to","start":2788.83,"end":2788.95},{"text":"our","start":2788.95,"end":2789.11},{"text":"people.","start":2789.11,"end":2789.71}]},{"text":"From Sagamatha to the shores of the Maldives, climate risk moves through one connected system.","start":2789.95,"end":2796.51,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":2789.95,"end":2790.27},{"text":"Sagamatha","start":2790.27,"end":2790.99},{"text":"to","start":2790.99,"end":2791.23},{"text":"the","start":2791.23,"end":2791.35},{"text":"shores","start":2791.35,"end":2791.79},{"text":"of","start":2791.79,"end":2791.87},{"text":"the","start":2791.87,"end":2792.03},{"text":"Maldives,","start":2792.03,"end":2792.59},{"text":"climate","start":2792.83,"end":2793.39},{"text":"risk","start":2793.39,"end":2793.79},{"text":"moves","start":2793.79,"end":2794.23},{"text":"through","start":2794.67,"end":2794.91},{"text":"one","start":2794.91,"end":2795.23},{"text":"connected","start":2795.23,"end":2795.87},{"text":"system.","start":2795.87,"end":2796.51}]},{"text":"Our response must travel with equal reach, from knowledge to early warning, from finance to action, and from vulnerability to resilience.","start":2796.83,"end":2805.71,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2796.83,"end":2797.03},{"text":"response","start":2797.03,"end":2797.55},{"text":"must","start":2797.55,"end":2797.83},{"text":"travel","start":2797.83,"end":2798.19},{"text":"with","start":2798.19,"end":2798.43},{"text":"equal","start":2798.43,"end":2798.99},{"text":"reach,","start":2798.99,"end":2799.39},{"text":"from","start":2799.63,"end":2799.87},{"text":"knowledge","start":2799.87,"end":2800.31},{"text":"to","start":2800.31,"end":2800.59},{"text":"early","start":2800.59,"end":2800.91},{"text":"warning,","start":2800.91,"end":2801.47},{"text":"from","start":2801.87,"end":2802.11},{"text":"finance","start":2802.11,"end":2802.67},{"text":"to","start":2802.67,"end":2802.83},{"text":"action,","start":2802.83,"end":2803.39},{"text":"and","start":2803.55,"end":2803.79},{"text":"from","start":2803.79,"end":2804.03},{"text":"vulnerability","start":2804.03,"end":2804.67},{"text":"to","start":2804.67,"end":2804.87},{"text":"resilience.","start":2804.87,"end":2805.71}]},{"text":"I would like to thank all the co-sponsors and the leadership of Nepal.","start":2806.27,"end":2810.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2806.27,"end":2806.43},{"text":"would","start":2806.43,"end":2806.67},{"text":"like","start":2806.67,"end":2806.87},{"text":"to","start":2806.87,"end":2807.07},{"text":"thank","start":2807.07,"end":2807.39},{"text":"all","start":2807.39,"end":2807.71},{"text":"the","start":2807.71,"end":2808.03},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":2808.11,"end":2808.99},{"text":"and","start":2808.99,"end":2809.15},{"text":"the","start":2809.15,"end":2809.23},{"text":"leadership","start":2809.23,"end":2809.79},{"text":"of","start":2809.79,"end":2809.95},{"text":"Nepal.","start":2809.95,"end":2810.51}]},{"text":"Thank you, Excellencies.","start":2810.67,"end":2811.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2810.67,"end":2810.99},{"text":"you,","start":2810.99,"end":2811.07},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":2811.07,"end":2811.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDV","affiliation_full":"Maldives","group":null,"function":"Minister of Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2815.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=46:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the, your excellency, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Maldives.","start":2815.99,"end":2821.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2815.99,"end":2816.15},{"text":"thank","start":2816.31,"end":2816.71},{"text":"the,","start":2816.71,"end":2817.03},{"text":"your","start":2817.83,"end":2817.99},{"text":"excellency,","start":2818.07,"end":2818.79},{"text":"Minister","start":2818.79,"end":2819.27},{"text":"for","start":2819.27,"end":2819.43},{"text":"Foreign","start":2819.43,"end":2819.83},{"text":"Affairs","start":2819.83,"end":2820.55},{"text":"of","start":2820.63,"end":2821.03},{"text":"Maldives.","start":2821.11,"end":2821.91}]},{"text":"Now I would like to invite Executive Secretary of Economic and Social Commission for ASEAN Pacific, and Ms. Armida Salcia Alija Bana.","start":2822.47,"end":2834.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2822.47,"end":2822.79},{"text":"I","start":2822.79,"end":2822.95},{"text":"would","start":2822.95,"end":2823.07},{"text":"like","start":2823.07,"end":2823.35},{"text":"to","start":2823.35,"end":2823.75},{"text":"invite","start":2823.83,"end":2824.79},{"text":"Executive","start":2825.27,"end":2825.83},{"text":"Secretary","start":2825.83,"end":2826.79},{"text":"of","start":2827.43,"end":2827.67},{"text":"Economic","start":2827.71,"end":2828.19},{"text":"and","start":2828.19,"end":2828.35},{"text":"Social","start":2828.35,"end":2828.79},{"text":"Commission","start":2828.79,"end":2829.43},{"text":"for","start":2829.51,"end":2829.67},{"text":"ASEAN","start":2829.67,"end":2830.15},{"text":"Pacific,","start":2830.15,"end":2830.95},{"text":"and","start":2831.71,"end":2831.91},{"text":"Ms.","start":2831.91,"end":2832.31},{"text":"Armida","start":2832.43,"end":2832.87},{"text":"Salcia","start":2832.87,"end":2833.67},{"text":"Alija","start":2833.71,"end":2833.91},{"text":"Bana.","start":2834.23,"end":2834.87}]},{"text":"I also would like to thank the SCAP for supporting us to hold the similar event with the theme of Sagarmatha to the Sea, Vanishing Glaciers, Rising Sea in a Warming World during the APFSD in February this year.","start":2835.35,"end":2852.91,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. 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This topic included calls for stronger emissions cuts and faster transition away from fossil fuels under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC processes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2835.35,"end":2835.51},{"text":"also","start":2835.51,"end":2835.83},{"text":"would","start":2835.83,"end":2835.95},{"text":"like","start":2835.95,"end":2836.31},{"text":"to","start":2836.31,"end":2836.79},{"text":"thank","start":2836.79,"end":2837.43},{"text":"the","start":2837.67,"end":2837.79},{"text":"SCAP","start":2837.91,"end":2838.47},{"text":"for","start":2839.23,"end":2839.63},{"text":"supporting","start":2839.79,"end":2840.51},{"text":"us","start":2840.59,"end":2840.91},{"text":"to","start":2840.91,"end":2841.07},{"text":"hold","start":2841.07,"end":2841.35},{"text":"the","start":2841.35,"end":2841.47},{"text":"similar","start":2841.47,"end":2841.99},{"text":"event","start":2842.03,"end":2842.51},{"text":"with","start":2842.51,"end":2842.63},{"text":"the","start":2842.63,"end":2842.75},{"text":"theme","start":2842.75,"end":2843.07},{"text":"of","start":2843.07,"end":2843.15},{"text":"Sagarmatha","start":2843.15,"end":2843.91},{"text":"to","start":2843.91,"end":2844.03},{"text":"the","start":2844.03,"end":2844.15},{"text":"Sea,","start":2844.15,"end":2844.67},{"text":"Vanishing","start":2845.03,"end":2845.55},{"text":"Glaciers,","start":2845.55,"end":2846.23},{"text":"Rising","start":2846.23,"end":2846.63},{"text":"Sea","start":2846.63,"end":2847.07},{"text":"in","start":2847.07,"end":2847.23},{"text":"a","start":2847.23,"end":2847.27},{"text":"Warming","start":2847.27,"end":2847.71},{"text":"World","start":2847.71,"end":2848.03},{"text":"during","start":2848.47,"end":2848.75},{"text":"the","start":2848.75,"end":2848.91},{"text":"APFSD","start":2848.91,"end":2850.43},{"text":"in","start":2851.07,"end":2851.47},{"text":"February","start":2851.47,"end":2852.11},{"text":"this","start":2852.35,"end":2852.59},{"text":"year.","start":2852.59,"end":2852.91}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":2853.03,"end":2853.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2853.03,"end":2853.23},{"text":"you","start":2853.23,"end":2853.31},{"text":"so","start":2853.31,"end":2853.47},{"text":"much.","start":2853.47,"end":2853.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2855.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=47:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Oh, yeah, it's working.","start":2855.63,"end":2866.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oh,","start":2855.63,"end":2855.87},{"text":"yeah,","start":2865.63,"end":2865.75},{"text":"it's","start":2865.75,"end":2866.03},{"text":"working.","start":2866.03,"end":2866.39}]},{"text":"Okay. Yes. Honorable Mr. Shihir Kanal, Foreign Minister of Nepal.","start":2866.39,"end":2874.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":2866.39,"end":2866.71},{"text":"Yes.","start":2867.27,"end":2867.47},{"text":"Honorable","start":2869.83,"end":2870.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":2870.63,"end":2871.03},{"text":"Shihir","start":2871.19,"end":2871.67},{"text":"Kanal,","start":2871.67,"end":2872.39},{"text":"Foreign","start":2872.95,"end":2873.27},{"text":"Minister","start":2873.27,"end":2873.75},{"text":"of","start":2873.75,"end":2873.83},{"text":"Nepal.","start":2873.83,"end":2874.39}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues and friends, the devastating disaster that struck Nepal on 26 August has profoundly touched us all.","start":2875.19,"end":2887.03,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2875.19,"end":2876.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":2876.07,"end":2876.91},{"text":"delegates,","start":2876.91,"end":2877.59},{"text":"colleagues","start":2877.59,"end":2877.99},{"text":"and","start":2877.99,"end":2878.23},{"text":"friends,","start":2878.23,"end":2878.87},{"text":"the","start":2879.43,"end":2879.55},{"text":"devastating","start":2880.23,"end":2880.99},{"text":"disaster","start":2880.99,"end":2881.55},{"text":"that","start":2881.55,"end":2881.75},{"text":"struck","start":2881.75,"end":2882.15},{"text":"Nepal","start":2882.15,"end":2882.63},{"text":"on","start":2882.63,"end":2883.11},{"text":"26","start":2883.35,"end":2883.99},{"text":"August","start":2884.07,"end":2884.55},{"text":"has","start":2884.71,"end":2884.95},{"text":"profoundly","start":2884.95,"end":2885.75},{"text":"touched","start":2885.75,"end":2886.39},{"text":"us","start":2886.39,"end":2886.63},{"text":"all.","start":2886.63,"end":2887.03}]},{"text":"I extend my deepest condolences and solidarity to the people and government of Nepal and to all those who lost loved ones, livelihoods and homes.","start":2887.75,"end":2898.95,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2887.75,"end":2887.95},{"text":"extend","start":2887.95,"end":2888.39},{"text":"my","start":2888.39,"end":2888.47},{"text":"deepest","start":2888.47,"end":2889.07},{"text":"condolences","start":2889.75,"end":2890.63},{"text":"and","start":2890.63,"end":2890.79},{"text":"solidarity","start":2890.79,"end":2891.67},{"text":"to","start":2891.67,"end":2891.95},{"text":"the","start":2891.99,"end":2892.07},{"text":"people","start":2892.07,"end":2892.63},{"text":"and","start":2892.63,"end":2892.87},{"text":"government","start":2892.87,"end":2893.27},{"text":"of","start":2893.27,"end":2893.35},{"text":"Nepal","start":2893.35,"end":2894.07},{"text":"and","start":2894.07,"end":2894.35},{"text":"to","start":2894.35,"end":2894.59},{"text":"all","start":2894.59,"end":2894.83},{"text":"those","start":2894.83,"end":2895.43},{"text":"who","start":2895.75,"end":2895.99},{"text":"lost","start":2895.99,"end":2896.59},{"text":"loved","start":2896.63,"end":2896.99},{"text":"ones,","start":2896.99,"end":2897.35},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2897.35,"end":2898.15},{"text":"and","start":2898.15,"end":2898.39},{"text":"homes.","start":2898.39,"end":2898.95}]},{"text":"This tragedy reminds us that climate risks are becoming more complex, interconnected, and difficult to predict, underscoring the urgent need for stronger resilience and cooperation.","start":2899.79,"end":2912.99,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":2914.03,"end":2914.43},{"text":"as","start":2914.43,"end":2914.83},{"text":"devastating","start":2914.99,"end":2915.79},{"text":"as","start":2915.79,"end":2916.03},{"text":"this","start":2916.03,"end":2916.43},{"text":"event","start":2916.43,"end":2916.75},{"text":"was,","start":2916.75,"end":2917.31},{"text":"what","start":2917.43,"end":2917.71},{"text":"happened","start":2917.71,"end":2918.19},{"text":"in","start":2918.19,"end":2918.35},{"text":"the","start":2918.35,"end":2918.59},{"text":"Bote-Koshi-Trishuli","start":2918.67,"end":2920.67},{"text":"basin","start":2920.67,"end":2921.15},{"text":"is","start":2921.15,"end":2921.39},{"text":"not","start":2921.39,"end":2921.63},{"text":"unique","start":2921.63,"end":2921.95},{"text":"to","start":2921.95,"end":2922.11},{"text":"Nepal.","start":2922.11,"end":2922.67}]},{"text":"It is a warning to the world.","start":2923.31,"end":2925.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2923.31,"end":2923.55},{"text":"is","start":2923.55,"end":2923.75},{"text":"a","start":2923.75,"end":2923.79},{"text":"warning","start":2923.79,"end":2924.35},{"text":"to","start":2924.35,"end":2924.51},{"text":"the","start":2924.51,"end":2924.67},{"text":"world.","start":2924.67,"end":2925.11}]},{"text":"Climate change is reshaping the Earth's oceans, land, glaciers, and atmosphere.","start":2925.83,"end":2931.35,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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This topic included calls for stronger emissions cuts and faster transition away from fossil fuels under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC processes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2946.87,"end":2947.19},{"text":"impacts","start":2947.19,"end":2947.75},{"text":"are","start":2947.75,"end":2948.15},{"text":"likely","start":2948.15,"end":2948.63},{"text":"to","start":2948.63,"end":2948.71},{"text":"be","start":2948.71,"end":2948.87},{"text":"further","start":2948.87,"end":2949.35},{"text":"amplified","start":2949.35,"end":2950.07},{"text":"through","start":2950.31,"end":2950.55},{"text":"the","start":2950.55,"end":2950.67},{"text":"interactions","start":2950.67,"end":2951.51},{"text":"among","start":2951.51,"end":2951.83},{"text":"these","start":2951.83,"end":2952.07},{"text":"systems","start":2952.07,"end":2952.79},{"text":"as","start":2953.11,"end":2953.35},{"text":"greenhouse","start":2953.35,"end":2953.91},{"text":"gas","start":2953.91,"end":2954.15},{"text":"emissions","start":2954.15,"end":2954.83},{"text":"continue","start":2954.83,"end":2955.51},{"text":"to","start":2955.51,"end":2955.63},{"text":"rise","start":2955.63,"end":2956.07},{"text":"and","start":2956.47,"end":2956.75},{"text":"drive","start":2956.75,"end":2957.19},{"text":"additional","start":2957.19,"end":2957.83},{"text":"warming.","start":2957.99,"end":2958.55}]},{"text":"The lesson is clear, risk management systems must better address interconnected and cascading risk that transcend ecosystems, sectors, and national borders.","start":2959.35,"end":2971.99,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2959.35,"end":2959.47},{"text":"lesson","start":2959.47,"end":2959.91},{"text":"is","start":2959.91,"end":2960.15},{"text":"clear,","start":2960.15,"end":2960.63},{"text":"risk","start":2961.11,"end":2961.47},{"text":"management","start":2961.47,"end":2961.95},{"text":"systems","start":2961.95,"end":2962.63},{"text":"must","start":2962.63,"end":2962.95},{"text":"better","start":2962.95,"end":2963.39},{"text":"address","start":2963.39,"end":2963.91},{"text":"interconnected","start":2963.91,"end":2964.87},{"text":"and","start":2964.87,"end":2965.23},{"text":"cascading","start":2965.23,"end":2965.91},{"text":"risk","start":2965.91,"end":2966.39},{"text":"that","start":2966.71,"end":2966.99},{"text":"transcend","start":2966.99,"end":2967.67},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":2968.03,"end":2969.03},{"text":"sectors,","start":2969.67,"end":2970.39},{"text":"and","start":2970.39,"end":2970.83},{"text":"national","start":2970.83,"end":2971.35},{"text":"borders.","start":2971.35,"end":2971.99}]},{"text":"Against this background, allow me to highlight three collective priorities that are central to reducing future losses and safeguarding current development gains.","start":2974.07,"end":2983.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2974.07,"end":2974.51},{"text":"this","start":2974.51,"end":2974.71},{"text":"background,","start":2974.71,"end":2975.47},{"text":"allow","start":2975.51,"end":2975.71},{"text":"me","start":2975.71,"end":2975.91},{"text":"to","start":2975.91,"end":2976.03},{"text":"highlight","start":2976.03,"end":2976.63},{"text":"three","start":2976.63,"end":2977.03},{"text":"collective","start":2977.03,"end":2977.55},{"text":"priorities","start":2977.55,"end":2978.23},{"text":"that","start":2978.23,"end":2978.39},{"text":"are","start":2978.39,"end":2978.55},{"text":"central","start":2978.55,"end":2979.19},{"text":"to","start":2979.19,"end":2979.31},{"text":"reducing","start":2979.31,"end":2979.91},{"text":"future","start":2979.91,"end":2980.23},{"text":"losses","start":2980.23,"end":2980.87},{"text":"and","start":2980.95,"end":2981.19},{"text":"safeguarding","start":2981.19,"end":2981.91},{"text":"current","start":2981.91,"end":2982.35},{"text":"development","start":2982.35,"end":2982.83},{"text":"gains.","start":2982.83,"end":2983.35}]},{"text":"The first one is that we need analytical and modeling approaches that better capture interconnected and rapidly evolving risk across the mountain to sea continuum.","start":2984.11,"end":2996.15,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2984.11,"end":2984.19},{"text":"first","start":2984.23,"end":2984.47},{"text":"one","start":2984.47,"end":2984.87},{"text":"is","start":2984.87,"end":2985.11},{"text":"that","start":2985.11,"end":2985.35},{"text":"we","start":2985.35,"end":2985.51},{"text":"need","start":2985.51,"end":2985.83},{"text":"analytical","start":2985.83,"end":2986.63},{"text":"and","start":2986.63,"end":2986.79},{"text":"modeling","start":2986.79,"end":2987.43},{"text":"approaches","start":2987.99,"end":2988.71},{"text":"that","start":2988.71,"end":2989.03},{"text":"better","start":2989.35,"end":2989.67},{"text":"capture","start":2989.67,"end":2990.31},{"text":"interconnected","start":2990.39,"end":2991.43},{"text":"and","start":2991.43,"end":2991.59},{"text":"rapidly","start":2991.59,"end":2992.11},{"text":"evolving","start":2992.11,"end":2992.87},{"text":"risk","start":2993.07,"end":2993.51},{"text":"across","start":2993.59,"end":2994.15},{"text":"the","start":2994.15,"end":2994.31},{"text":"mountain","start":2994.31,"end":2994.87},{"text":"to","start":2994.87,"end":2994.99},{"text":"sea","start":2994.99,"end":2995.35},{"text":"continuum.","start":2995.35,"end":2996.15}]},{"text":"This requires sustained investment in scientific research, coordinated monitoring, observation systems and data platforms across national borders.","start":2996.71,"end":3007.11,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2996.71,"end":2997.03},{"text":"requires","start":2997.03,"end":2997.55},{"text":"sustained","start":2997.55,"end":2998.15},{"text":"investment","start":2998.15,"end":2998.83},{"text":"in","start":2998.83,"end":2998.95},{"text":"scientific","start":2998.95,"end":2999.67},{"text":"research,","start":2999.67,"end":3000.31},{"text":"coordinated","start":3000.47,"end":3001.11},{"text":"monitoring,","start":3001.11,"end":3001.83},{"text":"observation","start":3002.55,"end":3003.27},{"text":"systems","start":3003.27,"end":3003.91},{"text":"and","start":3003.91,"end":3004.27},{"text":"data","start":3004.27,"end":3004.55},{"text":"platforms","start":3004.55,"end":3005.27},{"text":"across","start":3005.27,"end":3005.91},{"text":"national","start":3005.91,"end":3006.39},{"text":"borders.","start":3006.39,"end":3007.11}]},{"text":"These efforts must support multi-hazard early warning systems and early action mechanisms that help countries anticipate and respond before disasters unfold.","start":3007.91,"end":3019.51,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3007.91,"end":3008.23},{"text":"efforts","start":3008.23,"end":3008.63},{"text":"must","start":3008.63,"end":3008.91},{"text":"support","start":3008.91,"end":3009.43},{"text":"multi-hazard","start":3009.51,"end":3010.15},{"text":"early","start":3010.15,"end":3010.43},{"text":"warning","start":3010.43,"end":3010.71},{"text":"systems","start":3010.71,"end":3011.51},{"text":"and","start":3011.75,"end":3012.11},{"text":"early","start":3012.15,"end":3012.63},{"text":"action","start":3012.63,"end":3013.15},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3013.15,"end":3013.95},{"text":"that","start":3014.23,"end":3014.55},{"text":"help","start":3014.55,"end":3014.71},{"text":"countries","start":3014.71,"end":3015.43},{"text":"anticipate","start":3015.43,"end":3016.23},{"text":"and","start":3016.23,"end":3016.55},{"text":"respond","start":3016.55,"end":3017.23},{"text":"before","start":3017.27,"end":3017.75},{"text":"disasters","start":3017.75,"end":3018.63},{"text":"unfold.","start":3018.79,"end":3019.51}]},{"text":"Next, disaster risk management must extend beyond emergency response.","start":3021.11,"end":3025.91,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":3021.11,"end":3021.67},{"text":"disaster","start":3021.67,"end":3022.19},{"text":"risk","start":3022.19,"end":3022.39},{"text":"management","start":3022.39,"end":3022.99},{"text":"must","start":3022.99,"end":3023.39},{"text":"extend","start":3023.39,"end":3024.15},{"text":"beyond","start":3024.15,"end":3024.55},{"text":"emergency","start":3024.55,"end":3025.19},{"text":"response.","start":3025.19,"end":3025.91}]},{"text":"Governments must apply risk information to development planning, investment and financing decisions to protect water, food and energy systems, critical infrastructure and vulnerable communities.","start":3026.43,"end":3040.67,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Governments","start":3026.43,"end":3026.91},{"text":"must","start":3026.91,"end":3027.23},{"text":"apply","start":3027.31,"end":3027.87},{"text":"risk","start":3027.87,"end":3028.23},{"text":"information","start":3028.23,"end":3029.15},{"text":"to","start":3029.23,"end":3029.39},{"text":"development","start":3029.39,"end":3029.99},{"text":"planning,","start":3029.99,"end":3030.51},{"text":"investment","start":3030.91,"end":3031.59},{"text":"and","start":3031.59,"end":3031.75},{"text":"financing","start":3031.75,"end":3032.35},{"text":"decisions","start":3032.35,"end":3033.07},{"text":"to","start":3033.63,"end":3033.79},{"text":"protect","start":3033.79,"end":3034.27},{"text":"water,","start":3034.27,"end":3034.99},{"text":"food","start":3035.23,"end":3035.63},{"text":"and","start":3035.63,"end":3035.87},{"text":"energy","start":3035.87,"end":3036.19},{"text":"systems,","start":3036.19,"end":3036.83},{"text":"critical","start":3037.31,"end":3037.79},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3037.79,"end":3038.75},{"text":"and","start":3038.75,"end":3039.03},{"text":"vulnerable","start":3039.03,"end":3039.71},{"text":"communities.","start":3039.71,"end":3040.67}]},{"text":"This also requires greater access to adaptation finance and support for responding to loss and damage, particularly for countries in special situation.","start":3041.63,"end":3051.47,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3041.63,"end":3041.79},{"text":"also","start":3041.79,"end":3042.11},{"text":"requires","start":3042.11,"end":3042.67},{"text":"greater","start":3042.67,"end":3043.07},{"text":"access","start":3043.07,"end":3043.63},{"text":"to","start":3043.63,"end":3043.79},{"text":"adaptation","start":3043.79,"end":3044.51},{"text":"finance","start":3044.51,"end":3045.15},{"text":"and","start":3045.23,"end":3045.39},{"text":"support","start":3045.39,"end":3046.03},{"text":"for","start":3046.03,"end":3046.31},{"text":"responding","start":3046.31,"end":3046.99},{"text":"to","start":3046.99,"end":3047.07},{"text":"loss","start":3047.07,"end":3047.47},{"text":"and","start":3047.47,"end":3047.59},{"text":"damage,","start":3047.59,"end":3048.19},{"text":"particularly","start":3048.51,"end":3049.15},{"text":"for","start":3049.15,"end":3049.39},{"text":"countries","start":3049.39,"end":3049.87},{"text":"in","start":3049.87,"end":3050.11},{"text":"special","start":3050.11,"end":3050.67},{"text":"situation.","start":3050.67,"end":3051.47}]},{"text":"And also, the teleconnections between glacier, rivers, deltas, and oceans transcend national boundaries and conventional institutional arrangements.","start":3053.43,"end":3064.39,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3053.43,"end":3053.67},{"text":"also,","start":3053.67,"end":3054.31},{"text":"the","start":3054.31,"end":3054.51},{"text":"teleconnections","start":3054.79,"end":3055.83},{"text":"between","start":3055.83,"end":3056.23},{"text":"glacier,","start":3056.23,"end":3056.95},{"text":"rivers,","start":3057.03,"end":3057.67},{"text":"deltas,","start":3057.67,"end":3058.23},{"text":"and","start":3058.23,"end":3058.39},{"text":"oceans","start":3058.39,"end":3059.11},{"text":"transcend","start":3059.19,"end":3059.87},{"text":"national","start":3059.91,"end":3060.39},{"text":"boundaries","start":3060.39,"end":3061.03},{"text":"and","start":3061.67,"end":3061.91},{"text":"conventional","start":3061.91,"end":3062.63},{"text":"institutional","start":3062.63,"end":3063.47},{"text":"arrangements.","start":3063.47,"end":3064.39}]},{"text":"Addressing these transboundary risks requires stronger regional and global cooperation to advance glacier preservation, ocean-based climate action, and climate resilience.","start":3064.87,"end":3077.19,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."},{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Addressing","start":3064.87,"end":3065.51},{"text":"these","start":3065.51,"end":3065.83},{"text":"transboundary","start":3065.83,"end":3066.63},{"text":"risks","start":3066.63,"end":3067.23},{"text":"requires","start":3067.27,"end":3068.07},{"text":"stronger","start":3068.07,"end":3068.71},{"text":"regional","start":3068.87,"end":3069.35},{"text":"and","start":3069.35,"end":3069.55},{"text":"global","start":3069.55,"end":3069.87},{"text":"cooperation","start":3069.87,"end":3070.63},{"text":"to","start":3071.27,"end":3071.43},{"text":"advance","start":3071.43,"end":3071.99},{"text":"glacier","start":3072.07,"end":3072.63},{"text":"preservation,","start":3072.63,"end":3073.59},{"text":"ocean-based","start":3073.91,"end":3074.71},{"text":"climate","start":3074.71,"end":3075.11},{"text":"action,","start":3075.11,"end":3075.67},{"text":"and","start":3075.67,"end":3075.91},{"text":"climate","start":3075.91,"end":3076.39},{"text":"resilience.","start":3076.39,"end":3077.19}]},{"text":"The Sagarmatha to the Sea vision highlights our shared responsibility to strengthen solidarity among mountain, downstream, coastal, and island communities facing this interconnected climate risk.","start":3077.99,"end":3090.15,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3077.99,"end":3078.15},{"text":"Sagarmatha","start":3078.15,"end":3078.79},{"text":"to","start":3078.79,"end":3078.95},{"text":"the","start":3078.95,"end":3079.03},{"text":"Sea","start":3079.03,"end":3079.31},{"text":"vision","start":3079.31,"end":3079.83},{"text":"highlights","start":3079.83,"end":3080.31},{"text":"our","start":3080.31,"end":3080.55},{"text":"shared","start":3080.55,"end":3080.83},{"text":"responsibility","start":3080.83,"end":3081.75},{"text":"to","start":3081.75,"end":3081.91},{"text":"strengthen","start":3081.91,"end":3082.47},{"text":"solidarity","start":3082.47,"end":3083.27},{"text":"among","start":3083.27,"end":3083.51},{"text":"mountain,","start":3083.51,"end":3084.07},{"text":"downstream,","start":3084.07,"end":3084.87},{"text":"coastal,","start":3084.87,"end":3085.51},{"text":"and","start":3085.51,"end":3085.79},{"text":"island","start":3085.79,"end":3086.19},{"text":"communities","start":3086.19,"end":3086.95},{"text":"facing","start":3087.43,"end":3087.99},{"text":"this","start":3087.99,"end":3088.31},{"text":"interconnected","start":3088.31,"end":3089.19},{"text":"climate","start":3089.19,"end":3089.67},{"text":"risk.","start":3089.67,"end":3090.15}]},{"text":"Regional platform can mobilize the required knowledge, partnership, and finance while strengthening collective responses to our shared risks and vulnerabilities.","start":3090.87,"end":3100.55,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":3090.87,"end":3091.31},{"text":"platform","start":3091.31,"end":3091.75},{"text":"can","start":3091.75,"end":3092.07},{"text":"mobilize","start":3092.07,"end":3092.79},{"text":"the","start":3092.79,"end":3092.95},{"text":"required","start":3092.95,"end":3093.35},{"text":"knowledge,","start":3093.35,"end":3093.91},{"text":"partnership,","start":3094.15,"end":3094.71},{"text":"and","start":3094.71,"end":3094.95},{"text":"finance","start":3094.95,"end":3095.59},{"text":"while","start":3095.87,"end":3096.15},{"text":"strengthening","start":3096.15,"end":3096.79},{"text":"collective","start":3096.79,"end":3097.27},{"text":"responses","start":3097.27,"end":3098.15},{"text":"to","start":3098.15,"end":3098.31},{"text":"our","start":3098.31,"end":3098.63},{"text":"shared","start":3098.63,"end":3099.03},{"text":"risks","start":3099.03,"end":3099.35},{"text":"and","start":3099.35,"end":3099.51},{"text":"vulnerabilities.","start":3099.51,"end":3100.55}]},{"text":"Building on this imperative for collective action, ESCAP and the Government of Nepal, facilitated by the mission or the embassy in Bangkok, will convene a regional meeting in Bangkok next month to advance cooperation on early warning systems, data sharing and coordinated climate adaptation.","start":3101.27,"end":3122.63,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":3101.27,"end":3101.75},{"text":"on","start":3101.75,"end":3101.91},{"text":"this","start":3101.91,"end":3102.15},{"text":"imperative","start":3102.15,"end":3102.75},{"text":"for","start":3102.75,"end":3102.95},{"text":"collective","start":3102.95,"end":3103.59},{"text":"action,","start":3103.75,"end":3104.47},{"text":"ESCAP","start":3105.35,"end":3105.83},{"text":"and","start":3105.83,"end":3106.03},{"text":"the","start":3106.03,"end":3106.11},{"text":"Government","start":3106.11,"end":3106.67},{"text":"of","start":3106.67,"end":3106.87},{"text":"Nepal,","start":3106.87,"end":3107.59},{"text":"facilitated","start":3107.75,"end":3108.39},{"text":"by","start":3108.39,"end":3108.79},{"text":"the","start":3109.35,"end":3109.43},{"text":"mission","start":3109.43,"end":3110.07},{"text":"or","start":3110.07,"end":3110.27},{"text":"the","start":3110.27,"end":3110.35},{"text":"embassy","start":3110.35,"end":3111.03},{"text":"in","start":3111.03,"end":3111.19},{"text":"Bangkok,","start":3111.19,"end":3111.75},{"text":"will","start":3112.15,"end":3112.35},{"text":"convene","start":3112.35,"end":3112.95},{"text":"a","start":3112.95,"end":3113.03},{"text":"regional","start":3113.03,"end":3113.51},{"text":"meeting","start":3113.51,"end":3113.91},{"text":"in","start":3113.91,"end":3114.07},{"text":"Bangkok","start":3114.07,"end":3114.55},{"text":"next","start":3114.55,"end":3114.91},{"text":"month","start":3114.91,"end":3115.31},{"text":"to","start":3115.51,"end":3115.63},{"text":"advance","start":3115.63,"end":3116.07},{"text":"cooperation","start":3116.07,"end":3116.79},{"text":"on","start":3116.79,"end":3117.03},{"text":"early","start":3117.03,"end":3117.31},{"text":"warning","start":3117.31,"end":3117.63},{"text":"systems,","start":3117.63,"end":3118.31},{"text":"data","start":3118.79,"end":3119.11},{"text":"sharing","start":3119.11,"end":3119.75},{"text":"and","start":3119.75,"end":3119.99},{"text":"coordinated","start":3119.99,"end":3120.79},{"text":"climate","start":3121.11,"end":3121.67},{"text":"adaptation.","start":3121.75,"end":3122.63}]},{"text":"From mountains to the sea, risks are increasingly systemic and cascading.","start":3123.59,"end":3128.31,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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you very much.","start":3149.91,"end":3150.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3149.91,"end":3150.15},{"text":"you","start":3150.15,"end":3150.23},{"text":"very","start":3150.23,"end":3150.39},{"text":"much.","start":3150.39,"end":3150.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Armida Salsiah Alisjahbana","affiliation":"ESCAP","affiliation_full":"ESCAP","group":null,"function":"Executive Secretary"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":3154.07,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=52:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Executive Secretary of SCA for her presentations.","start":3154.07,"end":3158.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3154.07,"end":3154.39},{"text":"you,","start":3154.39,"end":3154.55},{"text":"Executive","start":3154.55,"end":3155.03},{"text":"Secretary","start":3155.03,"end":3155.59},{"text":"of","start":3155.67,"end":3155.91},{"text":"SCA","start":3155.95,"end":3156.31},{"text":"for","start":3156.31,"end":3156.71},{"text":"her","start":3157.11,"end":3157.27},{"text":"presentations.","start":3157.27,"end":3158.15}]},{"text":"And now I would like to invite Mr. Martin Kraus, Director of the Climate Science Division of UNEP, to make a short 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Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":3171.79,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=52:52","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, distinguished ministers, excellencies, colleagues, ladies and gentlemen.","start":3171.79,"end":3178.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3171.79,"end":3172.03},{"text":"you","start":3172.03,"end":3172.11},{"text":"very","start":3172.11,"end":3172.35},{"text":"much,","start":3172.35,"end":3172.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":3172.87,"end":3173.47},{"text":"ministers,","start":3173.47,"end":3174.11},{"text":"excellencies,","start":3174.19,"end":3175.31},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3176.51,"end":3177.07},{"text":"ladies","start":3177.23,"end":3177.59},{"text":"and","start":3177.59,"end":3177.75},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":3177.75,"end":3178.43}]},{"text":"Let me first express UNEP's deepest condolences and solidarity 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Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"leadership","start":3386.09,"end":3386.73},{"text":"that","start":3386.81,"end":3387.05},{"text":"recognizes","start":3387.05,"end":3387.93},{"text":"that","start":3388.33,"end":3388.61},{"text":"resilience","start":3388.61,"end":3389.37},{"text":"upstream","start":3389.49,"end":3390.17},{"text":"and","start":3390.17,"end":3390.37},{"text":"downstream","start":3390.37,"end":3391.13},{"text":"are","start":3391.29,"end":3391.61},{"text":"inseparable.","start":3391.61,"end":3392.49}]},{"text":"The cost of inaction are already 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This topic included calls for stronger emissions cuts and faster transition away from fossil fuels under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC processes."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3583.13,"end":3583.17},{"text":"warning","start":3583.17,"end":3583.77},{"text":"about","start":3584.17,"end":3584.49},{"text":"what","start":3584.49,"end":3584.77},{"text":"climate","start":3584.77,"end":3585.21},{"text":"overshoot","start":3585.21,"end":3585.85},{"text":"means","start":3585.85,"end":3586.49},{"text":"for","start":3586.73,"end":3586.89},{"text":"mountain","start":3586.89,"end":3587.37},{"text":"regions.","start":3587.37,"end":3588.09}]},{"text":"A warning that risks emerging in mountains do not remain in mountains.","start":3588.73,"end":3593.53,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":3588.73,"end":3588.77},{"text":"warning","start":3588.77,"end":3589.29},{"text":"that","start":3589.37,"end":3589.53},{"text":"risks","start":3589.53,"end":3590.09},{"text":"emerging","start":3590.09,"end":3590.81},{"text":"in","start":3590.81,"end":3590.97},{"text":"mountains","start":3590.97,"end":3591.53},{"text":"do","start":3591.53,"end":3591.77},{"text":"not","start":3591.77,"end":3592.09},{"text":"remain","start":3592.09,"end":3592.65},{"text":"in","start":3592.65,"end":3592.81},{"text":"mountains.","start":3592.81,"end":3593.53}]},{"text":"And a warning that resilience can no longer be built with national borders alone.","start":3594.01,"end":3598.57,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. 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Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3599.21,"end":3599.61},{"text":"ridge","start":3599.69,"end":3599.97},{"text":"to","start":3599.97,"end":3600.29},{"text":"river,","start":3600.29,"end":3600.81},{"text":"our","start":3601.13,"end":3601.21},{"text":"futures","start":3601.21,"end":3601.85},{"text":"are","start":3601.93,"end":3602.05},{"text":"connected.","start":3602.05,"end":3602.73}]},{"text":"UNEP stands ready to work with Nepal and the countries across the Hindu Kush Himalaya the regional institutions and partners around the world to strengthen resilience and to turn commitments into action.","start":3603.45,"end":3617.01,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. 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thank you.","start":3617.57,"end":3618.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3617.57,"end":3617.73},{"text":"thank","start":3617.73,"end":3617.97},{"text":"you.","start":3617.97,"end":3618.13}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Martin Kraus","affiliation":"UNEP","affiliation_full":"UNEP","group":null,"function":"Director, Climate Science Division"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":3622.77,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:00:23","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank you for the presentations.","start":3622.77,"end":3624.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3622.77,"end":3622.85},{"text":"thank","start":3623.17,"end":3623.49},{"text":"you","start":3623.49,"end":3623.73},{"text":"for","start":3623.73,"end":3623.93},{"text":"the","start":3623.93,"end":3624.05},{"text":"presentations.","start":3624.05,"end":3624.93}]},{"text":"Now I would like to invite Her Excellency, Ms. Gabrielle Rus, Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand.","start":3624.93,"end":3635.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3624.93,"end":3625.33},{"text":"I","start":3625.33,"end":3625.49},{"text":"would","start":3625.49,"end":3625.65},{"text":"like","start":3625.65,"end":3625.97},{"text":"to","start":3625.97,"end":3626.17},{"text":"invite","start":3626.29,"end":3627.09},{"text":"Her","start":3627.81,"end":3627.97},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3628.05,"end":3628.73},{"text":"Ms.","start":3628.73,"end":3629.17},{"text":"Gabrielle","start":3629.17,"end":3629.89},{"text":"Rus,","start":3630.29,"end":3630.77},{"text":"Deputy","start":3630.93,"end":3631.29},{"text":"Secretary,","start":3631.33,"end":3631.81},{"text":"Ministry","start":3631.81,"end":3632.21},{"text":"of","start":3632.21,"end":3632.53},{"text":"Foreign","start":3632.77,"end":3633.17},{"text":"Affairs","start":3633.17,"end":3633.65},{"text":"and","start":3633.65,"end":3633.89},{"text":"Trade","start":3633.89,"end":3634.29},{"text":"of","start":3634.29,"end":3634.69},{"text":"New","start":3634.69,"end":3634.93},{"text":"Zealand.","start":3634.93,"end":3635.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3644.05,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:00:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates and colleagues, thank you first to the government of Nepal for convening this event, and to our fellow co-hosts.","start":3644.05,"end":3653.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":3644.05,"end":3644.89},{"text":"delegates","start":3644.97,"end":3645.53},{"text":"and","start":3645.53,"end":3645.69},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3645.69,"end":3646.41},{"text":"thank","start":3646.97,"end":3647.21},{"text":"you","start":3647.21,"end":3647.29},{"text":"first","start":3647.29,"end":3647.69},{"text":"to","start":3647.69,"end":3647.77},{"text":"the","start":3647.77,"end":3647.85},{"text":"government","start":3647.85,"end":3648.49},{"text":"of","start":3648.49,"end":3648.89},{"text":"Nepal","start":3648.89,"end":3649.37},{"text":"for","start":3649.37,"end":3649.73},{"text":"convening","start":3649.73,"end":3650.25},{"text":"this","start":3650.25,"end":3650.49},{"text":"event,","start":3650.49,"end":3651.13},{"text":"and","start":3651.45,"end":3651.69},{"text":"to","start":3651.69,"end":3651.85},{"text":"our","start":3651.93,"end":3652.09},{"text":"fellow","start":3652.09,"end":3652.49},{"text":"co-hosts.","start":3652.97,"end":3653.77}]},{"text":"And at the outset, I would like to acknowledge the people of Nepal following the severe and devastating floods on 26 August.","start":3654.09,"end":3662.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3654.09,"end":3654.33},{"text":"at","start":3654.33,"end":3654.49},{"text":"the","start":3654.49,"end":3654.61},{"text":"outset,","start":3654.61,"end":3655.21},{"text":"I","start":3655.29,"end":3655.53},{"text":"would","start":3655.53,"end":3655.69},{"text":"like","start":3655.69,"end":3655.89},{"text":"to","start":3655.89,"end":3656.01},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3656.01,"end":3656.49},{"text":"the","start":3656.49,"end":3656.65},{"text":"people","start":3656.65,"end":3657.13},{"text":"of","start":3657.13,"end":3657.21},{"text":"Nepal","start":3657.21,"end":3657.61},{"text":"following","start":3657.61,"end":3658.17},{"text":"the","start":3658.65,"end":3658.77},{"text":"severe","start":3658.77,"end":3659.17},{"text":"and","start":3659.17,"end":3659.41},{"text":"devastating","start":3659.41,"end":3660.17},{"text":"floods","start":3660.17,"end":3660.73},{"text":"on","start":3660.97,"end":3661.21},{"text":"26","start":3661.21,"end":3662.01},{"text":"August.","start":3662.01,"end":3662.57}]},{"text":"Our thoughts are with the communities affected and with those supporting response and recovery efforts.","start":3662.73,"end":3669.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3662.73,"end":3662.93},{"text":"thoughts","start":3662.93,"end":3663.45},{"text":"are","start":3663.45,"end":3663.65},{"text":"with","start":3663.69,"end":3664.13},{"text":"the","start":3664.13,"end":3664.21},{"text":"communities","start":3664.33,"end":3664.97},{"text":"affected","start":3664.97,"end":3665.61},{"text":"and","start":3665.93,"end":3666.13},{"text":"with","start":3666.13,"end":3666.29},{"text":"those","start":3666.29,"end":3666.53},{"text":"supporting","start":3666.53,"end":3667.13},{"text":"response","start":3667.13,"end":3667.77},{"text":"and","start":3667.77,"end":3668.01},{"text":"recovery","start":3668.01,"end":3668.57},{"text":"efforts.","start":3668.57,"end":3669.05}]},{"text":"New Zealand is pleased to have contributed its support to Nepal through a contribution of $3.5 million toward humanitarian actors that are supporting the Nepal government's response.","start":3669.53,"end":3682.49,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3892.09,"end":3892.21},{"text":"message","start":3892.21,"end":3892.73},{"text":"of","start":3892.85,"end":3892.97},{"text":"this","start":3892.97,"end":3893.21},{"text":"event","start":3893.21,"end":3893.61},{"text":"is","start":3893.93,"end":3894.09},{"text":"one","start":3894.09,"end":3894.29},{"text":"of","start":3894.29,"end":3894.37},{"text":"shared","start":3894.37,"end":3894.73},{"text":"interest","start":3894.73,"end":3895.21},{"text":"and","start":3895.21,"end":3895.37},{"text":"shared","start":3895.37,"end":3895.77},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3895.77,"end":3896.97}]},{"text":"Mountain countries, coastal states, and small island developing states all have a stake in strengthening resilience to reduce the effects of climate impacts.","start":3897.29,"end":3909.13,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Mountain","start":3897.29,"end":3897.85},{"text":"countries,","start":3897.85,"end":3898.57},{"text":"coastal","start":3898.57,"end":3899.21},{"text":"states,","start":3899.21,"end":3899.69},{"text":"and","start":3899.69,"end":3900.09},{"text":"small","start":3900.09,"end":3900.49},{"text":"island","start":3900.49,"end":3900.77},{"text":"developing","start":3900.77,"end":3901.29},{"text":"states","start":3901.29,"end":3901.77},{"text":"all","start":3902.21,"end":3902.41},{"text":"have","start":3902.41,"end":3902.61},{"text":"a","start":3902.61,"end":3902.65},{"text":"stake","start":3902.65,"end":3903.29},{"text":"in","start":3903.61,"end":3903.85},{"text":"strengthening","start":3903.85,"end":3904.73},{"text":"resilience","start":3904.73,"end":3905.37},{"text":"to","start":3905.37,"end":3905.53},{"text":"reduce","start":3905.53,"end":3906.01},{"text":"the","start":3906.01,"end":3906.13},{"text":"effects","start":3906.17,"end":3907.37},{"text":"of","start":3907.37,"end":3907.53},{"text":"climate","start":3907.53,"end":3908.01},{"text":"impacts.","start":3908.49,"end":3909.13}]},{"text":"New Zealand supports efforts to advance science-based decision-making, anticipatory action, and improved access to finance and capacity building support for those most vulnerable.","start":3909.61,"end":3923.05,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."},{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"New","start":3909.61,"end":3909.81},{"text":"Zealand","start":3909.81,"end":3910.09},{"text":"supports","start":3910.09,"end":3910.81},{"text":"efforts","start":3910.81,"end":3911.21},{"text":"to","start":3911.21,"end":3911.37},{"text":"advance","start":3911.37,"end":3911.85},{"text":"science-based","start":3912.09,"end":3913.17},{"text":"decision-making,","start":3913.17,"end":3914.73},{"text":"anticipatory","start":3914.97,"end":3915.93},{"text":"action,","start":3915.93,"end":3916.49},{"text":"and","start":3916.97,"end":3917.21},{"text":"improved","start":3917.21,"end":3918.01},{"text":"access","start":3918.09,"end":3918.65},{"text":"to","start":3918.65,"end":3918.77},{"text":"finance","start":3918.77,"end":3919.37},{"text":"and","start":3919.41,"end":3919.53},{"text":"capacity","start":3919.53,"end":3920.09},{"text":"building","start":3920.09,"end":3920.65},{"text":"support","start":3920.89,"end":3921.53},{"text":"for","start":3921.53,"end":3921.69},{"text":"those","start":3921.69,"end":3922.01},{"text":"most","start":3922.01,"end":3922.41},{"text":"vulnerable.","start":3922.41,"end":3923.05}]},{"text":"From the highest point on earth to island nations surrounded by ocean, our experience may differ, but our future is interconnected.","start":3924.05,"end":3934.61,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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Thank you, Deputy Secretary of Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of New Zealand.","start":3935.01,"end":3946.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3935.01,"end":3935.33},{"text":"you.","start":3939.97,"end":3940.21},{"text":"Thank","start":3940.69,"end":3941.09},{"text":"you,","start":3941.09,"end":3941.25},{"text":"Deputy","start":3941.25,"end":3941.61},{"text":"Secretary","start":3941.61,"end":3942.17},{"text":"of","start":3942.17,"end":3942.29},{"text":"Ministry","start":3942.29,"end":3942.69},{"text":"of","start":3942.69,"end":3942.77},{"text":"Foreign","start":3942.77,"end":3943.09},{"text":"Affairs","start":3943.25,"end":3943.89},{"text":"and","start":3944.77,"end":3944.97},{"text":"Trade","start":3944.97,"end":3945.33},{"text":"of","start":3945.33,"end":3945.49},{"text":"New","start":3945.49,"end":3945.73},{"text":"Zealand.","start":3945.73,"end":3946.13}]},{"text":"Now I would like to invite His Excellency Mr. Tenzin Rondol Wangchuk, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of Bhutan.","start":3946.17,"end":3957.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3946.17,"end":3946.53},{"text":"I","start":3946.53,"end":3946.77},{"text":"would","start":3946.77,"end":3947.09},{"text":"like","start":3947.09,"end":3947.41},{"text":"to","start":3947.41,"end":3947.65},{"text":"invite","start":3947.73,"end":3948.61},{"text":"His","start":3949.05,"end":3949.25},{"text":"Excellency","start":3949.25,"end":3949.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":3949.93,"end":3950.29},{"text":"Tenzin","start":3950.29,"end":3950.89},{"text":"Rondol","start":3951.05,"end":3951.61},{"text":"Wangchuk,","start":3951.61,"end":3952.17},{"text":"Permanent","start":3952.17,"end":3952.73},{"text":"Representative","start":3952.73,"end":3953.57},{"text":"of","start":3954.25,"end":3954.57},{"text":"the","start":3955.93,"end":3956.05},{"text":"Kingdom","start":3956.09,"end":3956.53},{"text":"of","start":3956.53,"end":3956.65},{"text":"Bhutan.","start":3956.65,"end":3957.21}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3960.41,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:06:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"My friend, Ambassador Lok, tells me I do not have much time to deliver my statement.","start":3960.41,"end":3965.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":3960.41,"end":3960.65},{"text":"friend,","start":3960.65,"end":3961.21},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3961.33,"end":3961.93},{"text":"Lok,","start":3961.93,"end":3962.33},{"text":"tells","start":3962.33,"end":3962.61},{"text":"me","start":3962.61,"end":3962.81},{"text":"I","start":3962.81,"end":3962.97},{"text":"do","start":3962.97,"end":3963.13},{"text":"not","start":3963.13,"end":3963.33},{"text":"have","start":3963.33,"end":3963.45},{"text":"much","start":3963.45,"end":3963.69},{"text":"time","start":3963.69,"end":3964.01},{"text":"to","start":3964.01,"end":3964.17},{"text":"deliver","start":3964.17,"end":3964.57},{"text":"my","start":3964.57,"end":3964.73},{"text":"statement.","start":3964.73,"end":3965.53}]},{"text":"Neither do our people living in the Himalayas and in the middle of an ocean from the threat of climate change.","start":3966.89,"end":3972.09,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Neither","start":3966.89,"end":3967.29},{"text":"do","start":3967.29,"end":3967.45},{"text":"our","start":3967.45,"end":3967.53},{"text":"people","start":3967.53,"end":3968.01},{"text":"living","start":3968.01,"end":3968.25},{"text":"in","start":3968.25,"end":3968.33},{"text":"the","start":3968.33,"end":3968.41},{"text":"Himalayas","start":3968.41,"end":3969.13},{"text":"and","start":3969.13,"end":3969.37},{"text":"in","start":3969.37,"end":3969.49},{"text":"the","start":3969.49,"end":3969.57},{"text":"middle","start":3969.57,"end":3969.85},{"text":"of","start":3969.85,"end":3969.97},{"text":"an","start":3969.97,"end":3970.09},{"text":"ocean","start":3970.09,"end":3970.49},{"text":"from","start":3970.49,"end":3970.77},{"text":"the","start":3970.77,"end":3970.89},{"text":"threat","start":3970.89,"end":3971.09},{"text":"of","start":3971.09,"end":3971.17},{"text":"climate","start":3971.17,"end":3971.57},{"text":"change.","start":3971.57,"end":3972.09}]},{"text":"Excellencies and dear delegates, I speak to you today as a representative from the most mountainous country in the world, the Kingdom of Bhutan.","start":3972.73,"end":3981.05,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4086.25,"end":4086.45},{"text":"is","start":4086.45,"end":4086.57},{"text":"a","start":4086.57,"end":4086.65},{"text":"story","start":4086.65,"end":4087.21},{"text":"about","start":4087.21,"end":4087.69},{"text":"asymmetry","start":4087.69,"end":4088.37},{"text":"in","start":4088.37,"end":4088.49},{"text":"the","start":4088.49,"end":4088.57},{"text":"tools","start":4088.57,"end":4089.13},{"text":"nations","start":4089.13,"end":4089.65},{"text":"have","start":4089.65,"end":4089.93},{"text":"to","start":4090.41,"end":4090.53},{"text":"see","start":4090.57,"end":4090.89},{"text":"danger","start":4090.89,"end":4091.29},{"text":"coming","start":4091.29,"end":4091.77},{"text":"The","start":4092.49,"end":4092.53},{"text":"developed","start":4092.53,"end":4093.05},{"text":"nations","start":4093.05,"end":4093.53},{"text":"have","start":4093.53,"end":4093.69},{"text":"the","start":4093.69,"end":4093.81},{"text":"fiscal","start":4093.81,"end":4094.17},{"text":"debt","start":4094.17,"end":4094.65},{"text":"to","start":4095.05,"end":4095.21},{"text":"act","start":4095.21,"end":4095.57},{"text":"decisively","start":4095.57,"end":4096.41},{"text":"and","start":4096.41,"end":4096.57},{"text":"immediately","start":4096.57,"end":4097.13},{"text":"on","start":4097.13,"end":4097.29},{"text":"a","start":4097.29,"end":4097.33},{"text":"warning.","start":4097.33,"end":4097.93}]},{"text":"The poorer countries like Bhutan and Nepal, we do not.","start":4098.41,"end":4101.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4098.41,"end":4098.57},{"text":"poorer","start":4098.57,"end":4098.97},{"text":"countries","start":4098.97,"end":4099.29},{"text":"like","start":4099.29,"end":4099.49},{"text":"Bhutan","start":4099.49,"end":4099.93},{"text":"and","start":4099.93,"end":4100.05},{"text":"Nepal,","start":4100.05,"end":4100.53},{"text":"we","start":4100.53,"end":4100.65},{"text":"do","start":4100.65,"end":4100.81},{"text":"not.","start":4100.81,"end":4101.37}]},{"text":"This is the injustice at the core of climate crisis.","start":4102.33,"end":4105.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4102.33,"end":4102.81},{"text":"is","start":4102.81,"end":4103.05},{"text":"the","start":4103.05,"end":4103.17},{"text":"injustice","start":4103.17,"end":4103.89},{"text":"at","start":4103.89,"end":4103.97},{"text":"the","start":4103.97,"end":4104.09},{"text":"core","start":4104.09,"end":4104.53},{"text":"of","start":4104.53,"end":4104.61},{"text":"climate","start":4104.61,"end":4105.01},{"text":"crisis.","start":4105.01,"end":4105.61}]},{"text":"The physics of a warming planet does not discriminate, but our capacity to predict, to warn, and to respond remains sharply and unfairly divided along lines of wealth and geography.","start":4106.17,"end":4118.25,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. 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Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Bhutan,","start":4119.05,"end":4119.45},{"text":"like","start":4119.45,"end":4119.69},{"text":"Nepal,","start":4119.69,"end":4120.17},{"text":"sits","start":4120.17,"end":4120.49},{"text":"below","start":4120.49,"end":4120.81},{"text":"glaciers","start":4120.81,"end":4121.37},{"text":"and","start":4121.37,"end":4121.53},{"text":"hundreds","start":4121.53,"end":4121.97},{"text":"of","start":4121.97,"end":4122.05},{"text":"glacial","start":4122.05,"end":4122.53},{"text":"lakes","start":4122.53,"end":4122.97},{"text":"that","start":4123.53,"end":4123.77},{"text":"grow","start":4123.77,"end":4124.17},{"text":"more","start":4124.17,"end":4124.45},{"text":"unstable","start":4124.45,"end":4124.97},{"text":"each","start":4124.97,"end":4125.21},{"text":"year.","start":4125.21,"end":4125.53}]},{"text":"We share this exposure with every mountain and coastal nations gathered here, from the high Himalayas to the low-lying atolls, that this dialogue is named to connect Sagarmatha to the sea.","start":4126.17,"end":4137.29,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Switzerland","start":4186.77,"end":4187.49},{"text":"showed","start":4187.49,"end":4187.73},{"text":"the","start":4187.73,"end":4187.81},{"text":"world","start":4187.81,"end":4188.29},{"text":"what","start":4188.29,"end":4188.53},{"text":"is","start":4188.53,"end":4188.69},{"text":"possible","start":4188.69,"end":4189.41},{"text":"when","start":4190.13,"end":4190.37},{"text":"a","start":4190.37,"end":4190.45},{"text":"mountain","start":4190.45,"end":4190.93},{"text":"community","start":4190.93,"end":4191.81},{"text":"has","start":4192.21,"end":4192.53},{"text":"the","start":4192.53,"end":4192.65},{"text":"tools","start":4192.65,"end":4193.01},{"text":"to","start":4193.01,"end":4193.13},{"text":"listen","start":4193.13,"end":4193.49},{"text":"to","start":4193.49,"end":4193.65},{"text":"its","start":4193.65,"end":4193.81},{"text":"mountain.","start":4193.81,"end":4194.45}]},{"text":"Nepal showed what is lost when it does not.","start":4195.25,"end":4197.89,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Nepal","start":4195.25,"end":4195.73},{"text":"showed","start":4195.73,"end":4196.05},{"text":"what","start":4196.05,"end":4196.29},{"text":"is","start":4196.29,"end":4196.61},{"text":"lost","start":4196.61,"end":4196.93},{"text":"when","start":4196.93,"end":4197.09},{"text":"it","start":4197.09,"end":4197.21},{"text":"does","start":4197.21,"end":4197.49},{"text":"not.","start":4197.49,"end":4197.89}]},{"text":"None of us in this hall speak from a place of honor.","start":4199.05,"end":4202.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"None","start":4199.05,"end":4199.29},{"text":"of","start":4199.29,"end":4199.45},{"text":"us","start":4199.45,"end":4199.69},{"text":"in","start":4199.69,"end":4199.77},{"text":"this","start":4199.77,"end":4199.93},{"text":"hall","start":4199.93,"end":4200.33},{"text":"speak","start":4200.57,"end":4201.21},{"text":"from","start":4201.29,"end":4201.53},{"text":"a","start":4201.53,"end":4201.57},{"text":"place","start":4201.57,"end":4201.85},{"text":"of","start":4201.85,"end":4202.01},{"text":"honor.","start":4202.01,"end":4202.33}]},{"text":"We all speak from a place of despair.","start":4203.13,"end":4204.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4203.13,"end":4203.29},{"text":"all","start":4203.29,"end":4203.45},{"text":"speak","start":4203.45,"end":4203.77},{"text":"from","start":4203.77,"end":4203.97},{"text":"a","start":4203.97,"end":4204.01},{"text":"place","start":4204.01,"end":4204.37},{"text":"of","start":4204.37,"end":4204.49},{"text":"despair.","start":4204.49,"end":4204.97}]},{"text":"Help us prevent our homes from becoming our own graveyards.","start":4205.93,"end":4209.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Help","start":4205.93,"end":4206.25},{"text":"us","start":4206.25,"end":4206.41},{"text":"prevent","start":4206.41,"end":4206.81},{"text":"our","start":4206.81,"end":4206.97},{"text":"homes","start":4206.97,"end":4207.45},{"text":"from","start":4207.69,"end":4207.93},{"text":"becoming","start":4207.93,"end":4208.33},{"text":"our","start":4208.33,"end":4208.41},{"text":"own","start":4208.41,"end":4208.57},{"text":"graveyards.","start":4208.57,"end":4209.13}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4209.21,"end":4209.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4209.21,"end":4209.29},{"text":"thank","start":4209.29,"end":4209.61},{"text":"you.","start":4209.61,"end":4209.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Tenzin Rondol Wangchuk","affiliation":"BTN","affiliation_full":"Bhutan","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":4213.93,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:10:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Excellency. Now I would like to invite another co-host, His Excellency Patu Manov Paul Lelei Lutelu, Permanent Representative of Samoa to the United Nations.","start":4213.93,"end":4231.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4213.93,"end":4214.17},{"text":"thank","start":4214.25,"end":4214.73},{"text":"Excellency.","start":4215.09,"end":4215.77},{"text":"Now","start":4215.77,"end":4216.09},{"text":"I","start":4216.17,"end":4216.29},{"text":"would","start":4216.29,"end":4216.41},{"text":"like","start":4216.41,"end":4216.73},{"text":"to","start":4216.73,"end":4217.29},{"text":"invite","start":4218.97,"end":4219.61},{"text":"another","start":4219.77,"end":4220.25},{"text":"co-host,","start":4220.25,"end":4220.89},{"text":"His","start":4222.29,"end":4222.49},{"text":"Excellency","start":4222.57,"end":4223.37},{"text":"Patu","start":4223.37,"end":4223.73},{"text":"Manov","start":4223.93,"end":4224.29},{"text":"Paul","start":4225.05,"end":4225.81},{"text":"Lelei","start":4225.81,"end":4226.17},{"text":"Lutelu,","start":4226.33,"end":4227.29},{"text":"Permanent","start":4227.93,"end":4228.45},{"text":"Representative","start":4228.45,"end":4229.37},{"text":"of","start":4229.37,"end":4229.61},{"text":"Samoa","start":4229.61,"end":4230.17},{"text":"to","start":4230.17,"end":4230.37},{"text":"the","start":4230.37,"end":4230.45},{"text":"United","start":4230.45,"end":4230.81},{"text":"Nations.","start":4230.81,"end":4231.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":4234.09,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:10:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Moderator, Honourable Ministers, Excellencies.","start":4234.09,"end":4239.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4234.09,"end":4234.29},{"text":"you","start":4234.29,"end":4234.37},{"text":"very","start":4234.37,"end":4234.57},{"text":"much,","start":4234.57,"end":4234.97},{"text":"Mr.","start":4235.57,"end":4235.89},{"text":"Moderator,","start":4235.89,"end":4236.65},{"text":"Honourable","start":4236.69,"end":4237.05},{"text":"Ministers,","start":4237.05,"end":4238.09},{"text":"Excellencies.","start":4238.57,"end":4239.53}]},{"text":"Let me begin by expressing on behalf of Samoa our deepest condolences and solidarity to the government and people of Nepal.","start":4240.57,"end":4251.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4240.57,"end":4240.81},{"text":"me","start":4240.81,"end":4241.13},{"text":"begin","start":4241.13,"end":4241.61},{"text":"by","start":4241.61,"end":4241.93},{"text":"expressing","start":4241.93,"end":4242.65},{"text":"on","start":4242.69,"end":4242.81},{"text":"behalf","start":4242.89,"end":4243.85},{"text":"of","start":4243.85,"end":4244.17},{"text":"Samoa","start":4244.17,"end":4245.05},{"text":"our","start":4245.97,"end":4246.09},{"text":"deepest","start":4246.09,"end":4246.69},{"text":"condolences","start":4246.69,"end":4247.93},{"text":"and","start":4248.09,"end":4248.45},{"text":"solidarity","start":4248.45,"end":4249.45},{"text":"to","start":4249.85,"end":4249.97},{"text":"the","start":4249.97,"end":4250.09},{"text":"government","start":4250.09,"end":4250.49},{"text":"and","start":4250.49,"end":4250.61},{"text":"people","start":4250.61,"end":4250.89},{"text":"of","start":4250.89,"end":4250.97},{"text":"Nepal.","start":4250.97,"end":4251.69}]},{"text":"following the devastating flood affecting communities across the country.","start":4252.37,"end":4258.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"following","start":4252.37,"end":4253.01},{"text":"the","start":4253.01,"end":4253.21},{"text":"devastating","start":4253.33,"end":4254.53},{"text":"flood","start":4254.53,"end":4254.89},{"text":"affecting","start":4255.05,"end":4255.57},{"text":"communities","start":4255.77,"end":4256.69},{"text":"across","start":4257.09,"end":4257.73},{"text":"the","start":4257.81,"end":4257.93},{"text":"country.","start":4257.93,"end":4258.45}]},{"text":"This tragedy is a powerful reminder that the climate crisis is not something we are preparing for in the future.","start":4259.25,"end":4269.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4259.25,"end":4259.65},{"text":"tragedy","start":4259.65,"end":4260.29},{"text":"is","start":4260.29,"end":4260.65},{"text":"a","start":4260.65,"end":4260.69},{"text":"powerful","start":4261.01,"end":4261.57},{"text":"reminder","start":4261.57,"end":4262.29},{"text":"that","start":4262.53,"end":4262.77},{"text":"the","start":4262.77,"end":4262.97},{"text":"climate","start":4263.01,"end":4263.73},{"text":"crisis","start":4263.73,"end":4264.29},{"text":"is","start":4264.29,"end":4264.69},{"text":"not","start":4264.69,"end":4264.97},{"text":"something","start":4264.97,"end":4265.57},{"text":"we","start":4265.97,"end":4266.29},{"text":"are","start":4266.29,"end":4266.41},{"text":"preparing","start":4266.41,"end":4267.05},{"text":"for","start":4267.09,"end":4267.65},{"text":"in","start":4268.05,"end":4268.29},{"text":"the","start":4268.29,"end":4268.37},{"text":"future.","start":4268.37,"end":4269.01}]},{"text":"It is already shaping the lives of communities today.","start":4269.33,"end":4273.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4269.33,"end":4269.53},{"text":"is","start":4269.53,"end":4269.73},{"text":"already","start":4269.73,"end":4270.21},{"text":"shaping","start":4270.21,"end":4270.81},{"text":"the","start":4270.81,"end":4270.89},{"text":"lives","start":4270.89,"end":4271.49},{"text":"of","start":4271.49,"end":4271.57},{"text":"communities","start":4271.57,"end":4272.61},{"text":"today.","start":4272.61,"end":4273.09}]},{"text":"Samoa experiences reality from the other end of the mountain to see connection.","start":4273.97,"end":4280.53,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Samoa","start":4273.97,"end":4274.65},{"text":"experiences","start":4274.65,"end":4275.65},{"text":"reality","start":4275.65,"end":4276.45},{"text":"from","start":4276.45,"end":4276.69},{"text":"the","start":4276.69,"end":4276.81},{"text":"other","start":4276.85,"end":4277.17},{"text":"end","start":4277.17,"end":4277.57},{"text":"of","start":4277.89,"end":4278.05},{"text":"the","start":4278.05,"end":4278.17},{"text":"mountain","start":4278.17,"end":4278.77},{"text":"to","start":4279.17,"end":4279.33},{"text":"see","start":4279.33,"end":4279.81},{"text":"connection.","start":4279.81,"end":4280.53}]},{"text":"We see it through rising sea level and coastal erosion, saltwater intrusion into our freshwater sources, changing ocean conditions, and growing threats to our livelihood, infrastructure, and ecosystem.","start":4281.41,"end":4299.33,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4281.41,"end":4281.57},{"text":"see","start":4281.57,"end":4281.89},{"text":"it","start":4281.89,"end":4282.09},{"text":"through","start":4282.09,"end":4282.45},{"text":"rising","start":4282.93,"end":4283.57},{"text":"sea","start":4283.57,"end":4283.89},{"text":"level","start":4283.89,"end":4284.37},{"text":"and","start":4284.37,"end":4284.53},{"text":"coastal","start":4284.53,"end":4285.25},{"text":"erosion,","start":4285.25,"end":4285.97},{"text":"saltwater","start":4286.53,"end":4287.49},{"text":"intrusion","start":4287.49,"end":4288.37},{"text":"into","start":4288.37,"end":4288.69},{"text":"our","start":4288.69,"end":4288.93},{"text":"freshwater","start":4288.93,"end":4289.65},{"text":"sources,","start":4289.65,"end":4290.37},{"text":"changing","start":4291.09,"end":4291.81},{"text":"ocean","start":4291.89,"end":4292.37},{"text":"conditions,","start":4292.37,"end":4293.25},{"text":"and","start":4293.73,"end":4294.01},{"text":"growing","start":4294.01,"end":4294.45},{"text":"threats","start":4294.45,"end":4294.93},{"text":"to","start":4294.93,"end":4295.09},{"text":"our","start":4295.09,"end":4295.29},{"text":"livelihood,","start":4295.29,"end":4296.13},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4296.29,"end":4297.41},{"text":"and","start":4297.89,"end":4298.25},{"text":"ecosystem.","start":4298.33,"end":4299.33}]},{"text":"That is why the message, \"Sakamata to the Sea,\" resonates strongly with Samoa.","start":4300.21,"end":4307.97,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4308.77,"end":4308.93},{"text":"reminds","start":4308.93,"end":4309.65},{"text":"us","start":4309.65,"end":4309.97},{"text":"that","start":4309.97,"end":4310.29},{"text":"climate","start":4310.29,"end":4310.93},{"text":"impacts","start":4310.93,"end":4311.65},{"text":"do","start":4312.13,"end":4312.53},{"text":"not","start":4312.53,"end":4312.93},{"text":"respect","start":4312.93,"end":4313.57},{"text":"borders,","start":4313.61,"end":4314.21},{"text":"and","start":4314.85,"end":4315.13},{"text":"they","start":4315.13,"end":4315.33},{"text":"do","start":4315.33,"end":4315.49},{"text":"not","start":4315.49,"end":4315.81},{"text":"stop","start":4315.81,"end":4316.29},{"text":"at","start":4316.77,"end":4316.97},{"text":"the","start":4316.97,"end":4317.09},{"text":"boundaries","start":4317.09,"end":4317.97},{"text":"between","start":4318.05,"end":4318.77},{"text":"ecosystems.","start":4319.25,"end":4320.17}]},{"text":"What happens in the high mountain can have consequences far downstream, reaching coastline and oceans.","start":4321.17,"end":4329.49,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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Thank you, Excellency.","start":4431.17,"end":4432.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4431.17,"end":4431.49},{"text":"you.","start":4431.49,"end":4431.73},{"text":"Thank","start":4431.73,"end":4432.05},{"text":"you,","start":4432.05,"end":4432.13},{"text":"Excellency.","start":4432.13,"end":4432.89}]},{"text":"I'm just being informed that the Deputy Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, he has another engagement.","start":4432.89,"end":4442.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":4432.89,"end":4433.09},{"text":"just","start":4433.13,"end":4433.81},{"text":"being","start":4434.05,"end":4434.45},{"text":"informed","start":4434.61,"end":4435.21},{"text":"that","start":4435.21,"end":4435.49},{"text":"the","start":4435.49,"end":4435.69},{"text":"Deputy","start":4436.53,"end":4437.25},{"text":"Permanent","start":4437.25,"end":4437.69},{"text":"Representative","start":4437.69,"end":4438.29},{"text":"of","start":4438.29,"end":4438.37},{"text":"China","start":4438.37,"end":4438.85},{"text":"to","start":4438.85,"end":4438.97},{"text":"the","start":4438.97,"end":4439.05},{"text":"United","start":4439.05,"end":4439.49},{"text":"Nations,","start":4439.49,"end":4439.81},{"text":"he","start":4439.81,"end":4439.93},{"text":"has","start":4439.93,"end":4440.29},{"text":"another","start":4440.37,"end":4441.17},{"text":"engagement.","start":4441.41,"end":4442.01}]},{"text":"That's why I would like to give the floor to Mr. Sun Lei, DPR of China.","start":4442.37,"end":4447.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":4442.37,"end":4442.65},{"text":"why","start":4442.65,"end":4442.81},{"text":"I","start":4442.89,"end":4442.97},{"text":"would","start":4442.97,"end":4443.13},{"text":"like","start":4443.13,"end":4443.37},{"text":"to","start":4443.37,"end":4443.53},{"text":"give","start":4443.53,"end":4443.85},{"text":"the","start":4443.85,"end":4444.01},{"text":"floor","start":4444.01,"end":4444.33},{"text":"to","start":4444.33,"end":4444.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":4444.89,"end":4445.21},{"text":"Sun","start":4445.21,"end":4445.45},{"text":"Lei,","start":4445.45,"end":4445.61},{"text":"DPR","start":4445.61,"end":4446.49},{"text":"of","start":4446.61,"end":4446.81},{"text":"China.","start":4446.81,"end":4447.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4449.93,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:14:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ambassador Locke.","start":4449.93,"end":4451.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4449.93,"end":4450.09},{"text":"you","start":4450.09,"end":4450.17},{"text":"very","start":4450.17,"end":4450.49},{"text":"much,","start":4450.49,"end":4450.81},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4450.81,"end":4451.29},{"text":"Locke.","start":4451.29,"end":4451.61}]},{"text":"Your Excellency, Minister Shisha, colleagues, I'd like to, first of all, thank the government of Nepal for convening this high-level meeting.","start":4452.41,"end":4462.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":4452.41,"end":4452.65},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4452.65,"end":4453.29},{"text":"Minister","start":4453.29,"end":4453.93},{"text":"Shisha,","start":4453.93,"end":4454.49},{"text":"colleagues,","start":4456.17,"end":4456.73},{"text":"I'd","start":4457.13,"end":4457.33},{"text":"like","start":4457.37,"end":4457.61},{"text":"to,","start":4457.61,"end":4457.93},{"text":"first","start":4458.09,"end":4458.41},{"text":"of","start":4458.41,"end":4458.49},{"text":"all,","start":4458.49,"end":4458.57},{"text":"thank","start":4458.57,"end":4458.89},{"text":"the","start":4458.89,"end":4458.97},{"text":"government","start":4458.97,"end":4459.41},{"text":"of","start":4459.41,"end":4459.49},{"text":"Nepal","start":4459.49,"end":4460.01},{"text":"for","start":4460.33,"end":4460.53},{"text":"convening","start":4460.53,"end":4461.05},{"text":"this","start":4461.05,"end":4461.37},{"text":"high-level","start":4461.37,"end":4462.01},{"text":"meeting.","start":4462.01,"end":4462.57}]},{"text":"Not long ago, a sudden glacier collapse in the China-Nepal border area has triggered a severe mudslide.","start":4463.37,"end":4470.73,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. 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would also like to recognize his Excellency, Lok Bahadur Thapa, under whose presidency of ECOSOC we had this discussion earlier at ESCAP during 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Matar to the sea, strengthening the foundation for this conversation we are carrying forward here today.","start":4708.09,"end":4714.17,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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vulnerable countries from Sagamata to the Pacific should prepare early, agree on a common strategy, and begin building the cross-regional support needed to secure concrete outcomes through the report process.","start":5105.33,"end":5116.69,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Like-minded","start":5105.33,"end":5106.05},{"text":"vulnerable","start":5106.05,"end":5106.45},{"text":"countries","start":5106.45,"end":5106.93},{"text":"from","start":5106.93,"end":5107.09},{"text":"Sagamata","start":5107.09,"end":5107.65},{"text":"to","start":5107.65,"end":5107.73},{"text":"the","start":5107.73,"end":5107.85},{"text":"Pacific","start":5107.85,"end":5108.29},{"text":"should","start":5108.69,"end":5108.93},{"text":"prepare","start":5108.93,"end":5109.37},{"text":"early,","start":5109.37,"end":5109.73},{"text":"agree","start":5110.05,"end":5110.37},{"text":"on","start":5110.37,"end":5110.45},{"text":"a","start":5110.45,"end":5110.49},{"text":"common","start":5110.49,"end":5110.77},{"text":"strategy,","start":5110.77,"end":5111.33},{"text":"and","start":5111.61,"end":5111.77},{"text":"begin","start":5111.77,"end":5112.05},{"text":"building","start":5112.05,"end":5112.37},{"text":"the","start":5112.37,"end":5112.45},{"text":"cross-regional","start":5112.45,"end":5113.05},{"text":"support","start":5113.05,"end":5113.45},{"text":"needed","start":5113.45,"end":5113.73},{"text":"to","start":5113.73,"end":5113.85},{"text":"secure","start":5113.85,"end":5114.21},{"text":"concrete","start":5114.21,"end":5114.61},{"text":"outcomes","start":5114.61,"end":5115.17},{"text":"through","start":5115.49,"end":5115.69},{"text":"the","start":5115.69,"end":5115.77},{"text":"report","start":5115.77,"end":5116.13},{"text":"process.","start":5116.13,"end":5116.69}]},{"text":"We invite states to consider this and work with us through the Secretary-General's report process.","start":5117.01,"end":5121.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5117.01,"end":5117.21},{"text":"invite","start":5117.21,"end":5117.49},{"text":"states","start":5117.49,"end":5117.81},{"text":"to","start":5117.81,"end":5117.93},{"text":"consider","start":5117.93,"end":5118.33},{"text":"this","start":5118.33,"end":5118.69},{"text":"and","start":5118.97,"end":5119.09},{"text":"work","start":5119.09,"end":5119.29},{"text":"with","start":5119.29,"end":5119.45},{"text":"us","start":5119.45,"end":5119.69},{"text":"through","start":5119.69,"end":5119.81},{"text":"the","start":5119.93,"end":5120.01},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":5120.01,"end":5120.81},{"text":"report","start":5120.81,"end":5121.09},{"text":"process.","start":5121.09,"end":5121.65}]},{"text":"From the mountains to the sea, the need is clear, the Court has clarified the law, But do we have the political will to take the next steps that justice requires?","start":5122.37,"end":5131.01,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national 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Secretary General and Regional Director of Asia and Pacific at the UNDP, another very important partner in Nepal to address global and climate change 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Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":5159.89,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:26:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, moderator, honorable Ashish Kunal, excellencies.","start":5159.89,"end":5164.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5159.89,"end":5160.09},{"text":"you,","start":5160.09,"end":5160.17},{"text":"moderator,","start":5160.17,"end":5160.93},{"text":"honorable","start":5160.93,"end":5161.65},{"text":"Ashish","start":5161.77,"end":5162.29},{"text":"Kunal,","start":5162.29,"end":5162.93},{"text":"excellencies.","start":5163.13,"end":5164.13}]},{"text":"I'm going to cut to the chase and just agree with a lot of what has been said in the 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it goes from Anglo-Saxon cultures to Sanskrit and Asian cultures.","start":5337.61,"end":5342.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5337.61,"end":5337.81},{"text":"it","start":5337.81,"end":5337.89},{"text":"goes","start":5337.89,"end":5338.33},{"text":"from","start":5338.33,"end":5338.65},{"text":"Anglo-Saxon","start":5338.65,"end":5339.45},{"text":"cultures","start":5339.45,"end":5340.17},{"text":"to","start":5340.17,"end":5340.41},{"text":"Sanskrit","start":5340.81,"end":5341.57},{"text":"and","start":5341.57,"end":5341.77},{"text":"Asian","start":5341.77,"end":5342.17},{"text":"cultures.","start":5342.17,"end":5342.81}]},{"text":"And in some, it means warrior, and in some, it means boundless wisdom.","start":5343.37,"end":5348.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5343.37,"end":5343.61},{"text":"in","start":5343.61,"end":5343.77},{"text":"some,","start":5343.77,"end":5344.09},{"text":"it","start":5344.09,"end":5344.25},{"text":"means","start":5344.25,"end":5344.65},{"text":"warrior,","start":5344.65,"end":5345.21},{"text":"and","start":5345.85,"end":5346.01},{"text":"in","start":5346.01,"end":5346.17},{"text":"some,","start":5346.17,"end":5346.49},{"text":"it","start":5346.49,"end":5346.65},{"text":"means","start":5346.65,"end":5347.05},{"text":"boundless","start":5347.05,"end":5347.53},{"text":"wisdom.","start":5347.53,"end":5348.09}]},{"text":"Well, to carry these negotiations forward, we're going to need really wise, tough warriors.","start":5348.89,"end":5354.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":5348.89,"end":5349.05},{"text":"to","start":5349.05,"end":5349.17},{"text":"carry","start":5349.17,"end":5349.53},{"text":"these","start":5349.53,"end":5349.93},{"text":"negotiations","start":5349.93,"end":5350.73},{"text":"forward,","start":5350.73,"end":5351.29},{"text":"we're","start":5351.45,"end":5351.65},{"text":"going","start":5351.65,"end":5351.81},{"text":"to","start":5351.81,"end":5351.89},{"text":"need","start":5351.89,"end":5352.17},{"text":"really","start":5352.17,"end":5352.81},{"text":"wise,","start":5352.81,"end":5353.53},{"text":"tough","start":5353.53,"end":5353.93},{"text":"warriors.","start":5353.93,"end":5354.65}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5355.21,"end":5355.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5355.21,"end":5355.49},{"text":"you.","start":5355.49,"end":5355.61}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Kanni Vignarajah","affiliation":"UNDP","affiliation_full":"UNDP","group":null,"function":"ASG and Regional Director, Asia and the Pacific"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":5360.97,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:29:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Yes, for your remarks.","start":5360.97,"end":5364.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5360.97,"end":5361.29},{"text":"you,","start":5361.29,"end":5361.45},{"text":"Yes,","start":5361.45,"end":5361.93},{"text":"for","start":5362.73,"end":5363.29},{"text":"your","start":5363.45,"end":5363.73},{"text":"remarks.","start":5363.73,"end":5364.33}]},{"text":"And now I would like to invite His Excellency, Mr. Jeyanta Jayasuriya, Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations, for his remark.","start":5364.37,"end":5373.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5364.37,"end":5364.53},{"text":"now","start":5364.53,"end":5364.81},{"text":"I","start":5364.81,"end":5364.97},{"text":"would","start":5364.97,"end":5365.13},{"text":"like","start":5365.13,"end":5365.41},{"text":"to","start":5365.41,"end":5365.61},{"text":"invite","start":5365.61,"end":5366.33},{"text":"His","start":5366.33,"end":5366.49},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5366.49,"end":5367.05},{"text":"Mr.","start":5367.05,"end":5367.37},{"text":"Jeyanta","start":5367.37,"end":5367.93},{"text":"Jayasuriya,","start":5368.25,"end":5368.97},{"text":"Permanent","start":5368.97,"end":5369.41},{"text":"Representative","start":5369.45,"end":5370.25},{"text":"of","start":5370.25,"end":5370.49},{"text":"Sri","start":5370.49,"end":5370.73},{"text":"Lanka","start":5370.73,"end":5371.17},{"text":"to","start":5371.17,"end":5371.25},{"text":"the","start":5371.45,"end":5371.65},{"text":"United","start":5371.65,"end":5372.09},{"text":"Nations,","start":5372.09,"end":5372.73},{"text":"for","start":5373.13,"end":5373.25},{"text":"his","start":5373.25,"end":5373.45},{"text":"remark.","start":5373.45,"end":5373.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5375.05,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:29:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador Thapa. Honourable Minister, Excellencies, Sri Lanka thanks Nepal and the co-sponsors for convening this discussion, and also wish to extend our profound sorrow and condolences to both the people and governments of Nepal and China for the losses that were caused due to the recent environmental disaster.","start":5375.05,"end":5400.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5375.05,"end":5375.33},{"text":"you,","start":5375.33,"end":5375.45},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5375.45,"end":5375.97},{"text":"Thapa.","start":5375.97,"end":5376.49},{"text":"Honourable","start":5377.45,"end":5377.85},{"text":"Minister,","start":5377.85,"end":5378.57},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5378.73,"end":5379.61},{"text":"Sri","start":5380.13,"end":5380.41},{"text":"Lanka","start":5380.41,"end":5380.77},{"text":"thanks","start":5380.77,"end":5381.13},{"text":"Nepal","start":5381.13,"end":5381.69},{"text":"and","start":5381.69,"end":5381.85},{"text":"the","start":5381.85,"end":5381.93},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":5381.93,"end":5382.81},{"text":"for","start":5382.81,"end":5382.93},{"text":"convening","start":5382.93,"end":5383.53},{"text":"this","start":5383.53,"end":5383.81},{"text":"discussion,","start":5384.33,"end":5385.05},{"text":"and","start":5385.45,"end":5385.61},{"text":"also","start":5385.61,"end":5385.97},{"text":"wish","start":5385.97,"end":5386.17},{"text":"to","start":5386.17,"end":5386.29},{"text":"extend","start":5386.29,"end":5386.81},{"text":"our","start":5386.81,"end":5386.89},{"text":"profound","start":5386.89,"end":5387.37},{"text":"sorrow","start":5387.37,"end":5387.85},{"text":"and","start":5388.09,"end":5388.33},{"text":"condolences","start":5388.33,"end":5389.29},{"text":"to","start":5389.45,"end":5389.77},{"text":"both","start":5389.77,"end":5390.13},{"text":"the","start":5390.65,"end":5390.77},{"text":"people","start":5390.77,"end":5391.73},{"text":"and","start":5391.73,"end":5391.93},{"text":"governments","start":5391.93,"end":5392.57},{"text":"of","start":5392.57,"end":5392.73},{"text":"Nepal","start":5393.21,"end":5393.77},{"text":"and","start":5393.77,"end":5394.01},{"text":"China","start":5394.01,"end":5394.57},{"text":"for","start":5394.81,"end":5394.97},{"text":"the","start":5394.97,"end":5395.05},{"text":"losses","start":5395.05,"end":5395.53},{"text":"that","start":5395.53,"end":5395.81},{"text":"were","start":5395.81,"end":5395.93},{"text":"caused","start":5395.93,"end":5396.29},{"text":"due","start":5396.33,"end":5396.57},{"text":"to","start":5396.57,"end":5396.73},{"text":"the","start":5396.73,"end":5396.81},{"text":"recent","start":5396.81,"end":5397.37},{"text":"environmental","start":5398.49,"end":5399.29},{"text":"disaster.","start":5399.29,"end":5400.01}]},{"text":"Changes in mountains and river systems can be felt far from downstream.","start":5400.81,"end":5405.37,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."},{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Changes","start":5400.81,"end":5401.33},{"text":"in","start":5401.33,"end":5401.45},{"text":"mountains","start":5401.45,"end":5402.05},{"text":"and","start":5402.05,"end":5402.25},{"text":"river","start":5402.25,"end":5402.49},{"text":"systems","start":5402.49,"end":5402.97},{"text":"can","start":5402.97,"end":5403.13},{"text":"be","start":5403.13,"end":5403.29},{"text":"felt","start":5403.29,"end":5403.69},{"text":"far","start":5403.69,"end":5403.93},{"text":"from","start":5403.93,"end":5404.57},{"text":"downstream.","start":5404.73,"end":5405.37}]},{"text":"while the loss of land ice contributes to the rising seas facing island countries such as Sri Lanka.","start":5405.81,"end":5411.77,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."},{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these systems."}],"words":[{"text":"while","start":5405.81,"end":5406.09},{"text":"the","start":5406.09,"end":5406.17},{"text":"loss","start":5406.17,"end":5406.49},{"text":"of","start":5406.49,"end":5406.65},{"text":"land","start":5406.65,"end":5407.05},{"text":"ice","start":5407.05,"end":5407.21},{"text":"contributes","start":5407.21,"end":5407.89},{"text":"to","start":5407.89,"end":5407.97},{"text":"the","start":5407.97,"end":5408.13},{"text":"rising","start":5408.13,"end":5408.57},{"text":"seas","start":5408.57,"end":5408.97},{"text":"facing","start":5409.37,"end":5409.85},{"text":"island","start":5409.85,"end":5410.17},{"text":"countries","start":5410.17,"end":5410.61},{"text":"such","start":5410.61,"end":5410.89},{"text":"as","start":5410.89,"end":5411.01},{"text":"Sri","start":5411.01,"end":5411.29},{"text":"Lanka.","start":5411.29,"end":5411.77}]},{"text":"Last November, Cyclone Dikta brought severe flooding and landslide across Sri Lanka.","start":5412.33,"end":5417.85,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."},{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":5412.33,"end":5412.69},{"text":"November,","start":5412.69,"end":5413.37},{"text":"Cyclone","start":5413.37,"end":5413.93},{"text":"Dikta","start":5413.93,"end":5414.41},{"text":"brought","start":5414.41,"end":5414.73},{"text":"severe","start":5414.73,"end":5415.25},{"text":"flooding","start":5415.25,"end":5415.65},{"text":"and","start":5415.65,"end":5415.85},{"text":"landslide","start":5415.85,"end":5416.49},{"text":"across","start":5416.97,"end":5417.25},{"text":"Sri","start":5417.25,"end":5417.53},{"text":"Lanka.","start":5417.53,"end":5417.85}]},{"text":"It claimed 688 lives and affected 1.7 million people.","start":5417.85,"end":5422.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5417.85,"end":5418.05},{"text":"claimed","start":5418.05,"end":5418.37},{"text":"688","start":5418.41,"end":5419.49},{"text":"lives","start":5419.49,"end":5419.85},{"text":"and","start":5419.85,"end":5420.09},{"text":"affected","start":5420.09,"end":5420.65},{"text":"1.7","start":5420.65,"end":5421.49},{"text":"million","start":5421.49,"end":5421.85},{"text":"people.","start":5421.85,"end":5422.29}]},{"text":"Our experience has reinforced the importance of early warning and of having the capacity to act on it.","start":5423.05,"end":5430.01,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5423.05,"end":5423.29},{"text":"experience","start":5423.29,"end":5424.05},{"text":"has","start":5424.05,"end":5424.25},{"text":"reinforced","start":5424.25,"end":5424.97},{"text":"the","start":5424.97,"end":5425.09},{"text":"importance","start":5425.09,"end":5425.85},{"text":"of","start":5425.93,"end":5426.17},{"text":"early","start":5426.33,"end":5426.65},{"text":"warning","start":5426.65,"end":5427.13},{"text":"and","start":5427.53,"end":5427.85},{"text":"of","start":5427.85,"end":5428.01},{"text":"having","start":5428.01,"end":5428.33},{"text":"the","start":5428.33,"end":5428.49},{"text":"capacity","start":5428.49,"end":5429.13},{"text":"to","start":5429.13,"end":5429.29},{"text":"act","start":5429.29,"end":5429.53},{"text":"on","start":5429.53,"end":5429.77},{"text":"it.","start":5429.77,"end":5430.01}]},{"text":"Information must reach people on time and institutions must be ready to respond.","start":5430.49,"end":5436.57,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."}],"words":[{"text":"Information","start":5430.49,"end":5431.37},{"text":"must","start":5431.53,"end":5431.85},{"text":"reach","start":5431.85,"end":5432.17},{"text":"people","start":5432.17,"end":5432.65},{"text":"on","start":5432.97,"end":5433.21},{"text":"time","start":5433.21,"end":5433.61},{"text":"and","start":5434.05,"end":5434.29},{"text":"institutions","start":5434.29,"end":5435.13},{"text":"must","start":5435.13,"end":5435.41},{"text":"be","start":5435.41,"end":5435.57},{"text":"ready","start":5435.57,"end":5435.89},{"text":"to","start":5435.89,"end":5436.01},{"text":"respond.","start":5436.01,"end":5436.57}]},{"text":"Recovery must address environmental concerns, restore livelihoods, strengthen adaptive capacity, and reduce vulnerability to future disasters.","start":5437.09,"end":5446.05,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Recovery","start":5437.09,"end":5437.81},{"text":"must","start":5437.81,"end":5438.17},{"text":"address","start":5438.17,"end":5438.53},{"text":"environmental","start":5438.61,"end":5439.41},{"text":"concerns,","start":5439.41,"end":5440.05},{"text":"restore","start":5440.37,"end":5440.73},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":5440.73,"end":5441.49},{"text":"strengthen","start":5441.73,"end":5442.37},{"text":"adaptive","start":5442.37,"end":5442.85},{"text":"capacity,","start":5442.85,"end":5443.45},{"text":"and","start":5443.45,"end":5443.61},{"text":"reduce","start":5443.61,"end":5443.97},{"text":"vulnerability","start":5443.97,"end":5444.77},{"text":"to","start":5444.77,"end":5444.93},{"text":"future","start":5444.93,"end":5445.33},{"text":"disasters.","start":5445.33,"end":5446.05}]},{"text":"At the national level, Sri Lanka is strengthening its institutional and policy frameworks for adaptation and disaster resilience.","start":5446.53,"end":5453.89,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":5446.53,"end":5446.73},{"text":"the","start":5446.73,"end":5446.81},{"text":"national","start":5446.81,"end":5447.29},{"text":"level,","start":5447.29,"end":5447.53},{"text":"Sri","start":5447.53,"end":5447.73},{"text":"Lanka","start":5447.73,"end":5448.05},{"text":"is","start":5448.05,"end":5448.13},{"text":"strengthening","start":5448.13,"end":5448.77},{"text":"its","start":5448.77,"end":5449.01},{"text":"institutional","start":5449.01,"end":5449.97},{"text":"and","start":5449.97,"end":5450.21},{"text":"policy","start":5450.21,"end":5450.53},{"text":"frameworks","start":5450.53,"end":5451.17},{"text":"for","start":5451.49,"end":5451.69},{"text":"adaptation","start":5451.69,"end":5452.45},{"text":"and","start":5452.45,"end":5452.65},{"text":"disaster","start":5452.65,"end":5453.21},{"text":"resilience.","start":5453.21,"end":5453.89}]},{"text":"Vulnerable developing countries require greater and more accessible access to climate finance, technical assistance, and technology.","start":5454.49,"end":5462.85,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Vulnerable","start":5454.49,"end":5455.17},{"text":"developing","start":5455.17,"end":5455.81},{"text":"countries","start":5455.81,"end":5456.37},{"text":"require","start":5456.37,"end":5456.81},{"text":"greater","start":5456.81,"end":5457.41},{"text":"and","start":5457.41,"end":5457.65},{"text":"more","start":5457.65,"end":5457.89},{"text":"accessible","start":5457.89,"end":5458.53},{"text":"access","start":5458.53,"end":5459.01},{"text":"to","start":5459.33,"end":5459.45},{"text":"climate","start":5459.45,"end":5459.89},{"text":"finance,","start":5459.89,"end":5460.53},{"text":"technical","start":5460.77,"end":5461.33},{"text":"assistance,","start":5461.33,"end":5461.93},{"text":"and","start":5461.93,"end":5462.13},{"text":"technology.","start":5462.13,"end":5462.85}]},{"text":"transfer to strengthen preparedness, respond effectively to disasters, and recover in a resilient and sustainable manner.","start":5463.13,"end":5471.33,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. 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Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Mountain,","start":5471.93,"end":5472.65},{"text":"downstream,","start":5472.89,"end":5473.69},{"text":"and","start":5473.69,"end":5473.93},{"text":"island","start":5473.93,"end":5474.33},{"text":"communities","start":5474.33,"end":5475.05},{"text":"experience","start":5475.13,"end":5475.77},{"text":"climate","start":5475.77,"end":5476.41},{"text":"change","start":5476.41,"end":5476.73},{"text":"differently,","start":5476.73,"end":5477.53},{"text":"but","start":5478.01,"end":5478.25},{"text":"their","start":5478.25,"end":5478.49},{"text":"futures","start":5478.49,"end":5479.05},{"text":"are","start":5479.05,"end":5479.21},{"text":"increasingly","start":5479.21,"end":5480.01},{"text":"connected.","start":5480.01,"end":5480.57}]},{"text":"The experiences of countries represented in this forum demonstrate the importance of collective action in building climate resilience.","start":5480.89,"end":5489.61,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5480.89,"end":5481.01},{"text":"experiences","start":5481.01,"end":5481.93},{"text":"of","start":5481.93,"end":5482.09},{"text":"countries","start":5482.09,"end":5482.65},{"text":"represented","start":5482.65,"end":5483.37},{"text":"in","start":5483.37,"end":5483.53},{"text":"this","start":5483.53,"end":5483.69},{"text":"forum","start":5483.69,"end":5484.17},{"text":"demonstrate","start":5484.65,"end":5485.37},{"text":"the","start":5485.37,"end":5485.53},{"text":"importance","start":5485.53,"end":5486.25},{"text":"of","start":5486.33,"end":5486.49},{"text":"collective","start":5486.49,"end":5487.21},{"text":"action","start":5487.21,"end":5487.61},{"text":"in","start":5487.61,"end":5487.77},{"text":"building","start":5487.77,"end":5488.25},{"text":"climate","start":5488.53,"end":5488.97},{"text":"resilience.","start":5488.97,"end":5489.61}]},{"text":"Sri Lanka stands ready to strengthen cooperation from Sagar Matha to the sea.","start":5490.01,"end":5494.85,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."},{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":5490.01,"end":5490.25},{"text":"Lanka","start":5490.25,"end":5490.53},{"text":"stands","start":5490.53,"end":5491.01},{"text":"ready","start":5491.01,"end":5491.33},{"text":"to","start":5491.33,"end":5491.45},{"text":"strengthen","start":5491.45,"end":5491.97},{"text":"cooperation","start":5491.97,"end":5492.69},{"text":"from","start":5492.69,"end":5493.01},{"text":"Sagar","start":5493.25,"end":5493.65},{"text":"Matha","start":5493.65,"end":5494.05},{"text":"to","start":5494.05,"end":5494.37},{"text":"the","start":5494.37,"end":5494.49},{"text":"sea.","start":5494.49,"end":5494.85}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5494.85,"end":5495.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5494.85,"end":5495.09},{"text":"thank","start":5495.09,"end":5495.41},{"text":"you.","start":5495.41,"end":5495.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Jeyanta Jayasuriya","affiliation":"LKA","affiliation_full":"Sri Lanka","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5499.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:31:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations.","start":5499.65,"end":5503.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5499.65,"end":5499.81},{"text":"thank","start":5499.89,"end":5500.17},{"text":"the","start":5500.17,"end":5500.29},{"text":"Permanent","start":5500.29,"end":5500.73},{"text":"Representative","start":5500.73,"end":5501.57},{"text":"of","start":5501.57,"end":5501.81},{"text":"Sri","start":5501.81,"end":5502.05},{"text":"Lanka","start":5502.05,"end":5502.37},{"text":"to","start":5502.37,"end":5502.45},{"text":"the","start":5502.45,"end":5502.57},{"text":"United","start":5502.57,"end":5503.09},{"text":"Nations.","start":5503.09,"end":5503.49}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the Co-Chairs of the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage, Mr. George Boensting, Norway.","start":5503.49,"end":5515.57,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5503.49,"end":5503.89},{"text":"I","start":5503.97,"end":5504.21},{"text":"give","start":5504.37,"end":5504.85},{"text":"the","start":5504.85,"end":5505.01},{"text":"floor","start":5505.01,"end":5505.57},{"text":"to","start":5505.57,"end":5505.97},{"text":"the","start":5506.13,"end":5506.33},{"text":"Co-Chairs","start":5507.09,"end":5507.97},{"text":"of","start":5508.05,"end":5508.61},{"text":"the","start":5508.69,"end":5508.97},{"text":"Fund","start":5509.01,"end":5509.33},{"text":"for","start":5509.33,"end":5509.53},{"text":"Responding","start":5509.53,"end":5510.21},{"text":"to","start":5510.21,"end":5510.45},{"text":"Loss","start":5510.45,"end":5510.77},{"text":"and","start":5510.77,"end":5511.05},{"text":"Damage,","start":5511.05,"end":5511.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":5512.93,"end":5513.49},{"text":"George","start":5513.49,"end":5513.93},{"text":"Boensting,","start":5514.13,"end":5514.93},{"text":"Norway.","start":5514.93,"end":5515.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5518.41,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:31:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5518.41,"end":5519.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5518.41,"end":5518.61},{"text":"you,","start":5518.61,"end":5518.77},{"text":"Chair.","start":5519.01,"end":5519.57}]},{"text":"And let me just say that I'm presently here in the role as co-chair of the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage, but I'm also a representative of the Norwegian government.","start":5519.57,"end":5530.69,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. 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The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5551.45,"end":5551.61},{"text":"morning,","start":5551.61,"end":5552.01},{"text":"we","start":5552.01,"end":5552.49},{"text":"had","start":5552.97,"end":5553.37},{"text":"an","start":5553.45,"end":5553.61},{"text":"event","start":5553.61,"end":5554.25},{"text":"on","start":5554.81,"end":5555.05},{"text":"the","start":5555.05,"end":5555.17},{"text":"urgent","start":5555.45,"end":5555.85},{"text":"case","start":5555.85,"end":5556.41},{"text":"for","start":5556.49,"end":5557.21},{"text":"scaling","start":5557.37,"end":5557.73},{"text":"up","start":5557.77,"end":5558.09},{"text":"loss","start":5558.73,"end":5559.01},{"text":"and","start":5559.01,"end":5559.13},{"text":"damage","start":5559.13,"end":5559.69},{"text":"finance","start":5560.25,"end":5560.97},{"text":"organized","start":5560.97,"end":5561.53},{"text":"by","start":5561.53,"end":5561.77},{"text":"the","start":5561.77,"end":5561.85},{"text":"government","start":5561.85,"end":5562.21},{"text":"of","start":5562.21,"end":5562.29},{"text":"the","start":5562.29,"end":5562.37},{"text":"Philippines","start":5562.37,"end":5562.97},{"text":"and","start":5562.97,"end":5563.29},{"text":"in","start":5564.57,"end":5564.65},{"text":"cooperation","start":5564.65,"end":5565.21},{"text":"with","start":5565.21,"end":5565.53},{"text":"the","start":5565.85,"end":5566.01},{"text":"Fund","start":5566.01,"end":5566.25},{"text":"for","start":5566.25,"end":5566.49},{"text":"Responding","start":5566.49,"end":5566.89},{"text":"to","start":5566.89,"end":5566.97},{"text":"Loss","start":5566.97,"end":5567.21},{"text":"and","start":5567.21,"end":5567.33},{"text":"Damage.","start":5567.33,"end":5567.77}]},{"text":"Minister, you were also present there, and thank you for your participation.","start":5568.41,"end":5571.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Minister,","start":5568.41,"end":5568.81},{"text":"you","start":5568.81,"end":5568.93},{"text":"were","start":5568.93,"end":5569.05},{"text":"also","start":5569.05,"end":5569.25},{"text":"present","start":5569.29,"end":5569.85},{"text":"there,","start":5569.93,"end":5570.21},{"text":"and","start":5570.21,"end":5570.33},{"text":"thank","start":5570.33,"end":5570.49},{"text":"you","start":5570.49,"end":5570.65},{"text":"for","start":5570.65,"end":5570.85},{"text":"your","start":5570.85,"end":5570.97},{"text":"participation.","start":5570.97,"end":5571.85}]},{"text":"The Fund for Loss and Damage was established exactly to respond to these type of impacts of climate change.","start":5573.61,"end":5582.97,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5573.61,"end":5573.77},{"text":"Fund","start":5573.77,"end":5574.09},{"text":"for","start":5574.09,"end":5574.25},{"text":"Loss","start":5574.25,"end":5574.45},{"text":"and","start":5574.45,"end":5574.57},{"text":"Damage","start":5574.57,"end":5574.97},{"text":"was","start":5575.53,"end":5576.17},{"text":"established","start":5576.65,"end":5577.37},{"text":"exactly","start":5577.37,"end":5577.85},{"text":"to","start":5577.85,"end":5577.93},{"text":"respond","start":5577.93,"end":5578.57},{"text":"to","start":5578.65,"end":5578.89},{"text":"these","start":5578.97,"end":5579.37},{"text":"type","start":5579.37,"end":5579.77},{"text":"of","start":5580.09,"end":5580.49},{"text":"impacts","start":5580.65,"end":5581.29},{"text":"of","start":5581.29,"end":5581.53},{"text":"climate","start":5581.77,"end":5582.57},{"text":"change.","start":5582.57,"end":5582.97}]},{"text":"And as many of you will know, the Fund has also received a request for support to Nepal.","start":5583.41,"end":5589.77,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5583.41,"end":5583.53},{"text":"as","start":5583.53,"end":5583.61},{"text":"many","start":5583.61,"end":5583.89},{"text":"of","start":5583.97,"end":5584.05},{"text":"you","start":5584.09,"end":5584.29},{"text":"will","start":5584.29,"end":5584.41},{"text":"know,","start":5584.41,"end":5584.89},{"text":"the","start":5585.53,"end":5585.69},{"text":"Fund","start":5585.69,"end":5585.93},{"text":"has","start":5585.93,"end":5586.41},{"text":"also","start":5586.57,"end":5586.81},{"text":"received","start":5586.81,"end":5587.29},{"text":"a","start":5587.29,"end":5587.33},{"text":"request","start":5587.33,"end":5587.77},{"text":"for","start":5587.77,"end":5587.93},{"text":"support","start":5587.93,"end":5588.69},{"text":"to","start":5588.69,"end":5588.97},{"text":"Nepal.","start":5589.13,"end":5589.77}]},{"text":"And while the Fund is still not fully operational and it's in a stage of a pilot phase, the Board is fully committed to it's this request and it's presently considering an appropriate response to the request.","start":5590.61,"end":5609.29,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5704.89,"end":5705.01},{"text":"we're","start":5705.01,"end":5705.17},{"text":"also","start":5705.17,"end":5705.33},{"text":"very","start":5705.33,"end":5705.85},{"text":"proud","start":5706.41,"end":5707.29},{"text":"of","start":5707.29,"end":5707.69},{"text":"supporting","start":5707.69,"end":5708.29},{"text":"ISMOHD's","start":5708.29,"end":5709.37},{"text":"fifth","start":5709.85,"end":5710.01},{"text":"action","start":5710.33,"end":5710.73},{"text":"plan,","start":5710.73,"end":5711.21},{"text":"focused","start":5711.77,"end":5712.25},{"text":"on","start":5712.25,"end":5712.73},{"text":"climate","start":5712.89,"end":5713.37},{"text":"resilient","start":5713.37,"end":5714.09},{"text":"and","start":5714.09,"end":5714.25},{"text":"sustainable","start":5714.25,"end":5714.81},{"text":"mountain","start":5714.81,"end":5715.53},{"text":"future.","start":5716.01,"end":5716.65}]},{"text":"And I will just end by saying that while there is an urgent and great need for financial and other support to Nepal now in this, in the aftermath of the flash flood tragedy, and unfortunately we will face similar and other types of loss and damage increasingly in the future.","start":5717.29,"end":5746.57,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. 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The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5775.61,"end":5775.93},{"text":"thank","start":5776.25,"end":5776.73},{"text":"the","start":5776.81,"end":5777.01},{"text":"co-chairs","start":5777.05,"end":5778.01},{"text":"of","start":5778.57,"end":5779.05},{"text":"the","start":5779.05,"end":5779.25},{"text":"FRLD","start":5779.45,"end":5780.81},{"text":"and","start":5780.89,"end":5781.21},{"text":"also","start":5781.21,"end":5781.57},{"text":"deeply","start":5781.57,"end":5782.25},{"text":"appreciate","start":5782.57,"end":5783.13},{"text":"the","start":5783.13,"end":5783.29},{"text":"Norway's","start":5783.29,"end":5783.73},{"text":"continued","start":5783.73,"end":5784.33},{"text":"support","start":5784.33,"end":5785.01},{"text":"to","start":5785.01,"end":5785.13},{"text":"Nepal","start":5785.13,"end":5785.69},{"text":"for","start":5786.13,"end":5786.25},{"text":"the","start":5786.25,"end":5786.41},{"text":"climate","start":5786.41,"end":5787.29},{"text":"change","start":5787.29,"end":5787.93},{"text":"and","start":5788.41,"end":5788.97},{"text":"sustainable","start":5789.13,"end":5789.69},{"text":"development.","start":5789.69,"end":5790.37}]},{"text":"Now I give the floor to the Dr. Syed Mumtaz Pervez Special Assistant to the Prime Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Affairs of Bangladesh.","start":5790.73,"end":5801.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":5790.73,"end":5791.05},{"text":"I","start":5791.05,"end":5791.21},{"text":"give","start":5791.21,"end":5791.53},{"text":"the","start":5791.53,"end":5791.69},{"text":"floor","start":5791.69,"end":5792.09},{"text":"to","start":5792.09,"end":5792.41},{"text":"the","start":5792.57,"end":5792.77},{"text":"Dr.","start":5792.89,"end":5793.61},{"text":"Syed","start":5793.61,"end":5794.13},{"text":"Mumtaz","start":5794.13,"end":5794.53},{"text":"Pervez","start":5794.53,"end":5795.13},{"text":"Special","start":5795.61,"end":5796.09},{"text":"Assistant","start":5796.17,"end":5796.93},{"text":"to","start":5796.93,"end":5797.01},{"text":"the","start":5797.05,"end":5797.17},{"text":"Prime","start":5797.17,"end":5797.41},{"text":"Minister","start":5797.41,"end":5797.89},{"text":"of","start":5797.89,"end":5798.01},{"text":"Environment,","start":5798.01,"end":5798.69},{"text":"Forest","start":5798.69,"end":5799.13},{"text":"and","start":5799.13,"end":5799.29},{"text":"Climate","start":5799.29,"end":5800.01},{"text":"Affairs","start":5800.37,"end":5800.97},{"text":"of","start":5801.05,"end":5801.29},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":5801.29,"end":5801.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":5806.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:36:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, at the outset, I wish to convey Bangladesh's deepest condolences for the tragic loss of lives in the recent disaster in Nepal and 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stands firmly with the government and people of Nepal and China and remains in solidarity with them as they recover from its aftermath.","start":5822.13,"end":5831.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":5822.13,"end":5822.69},{"text":"stands","start":5822.69,"end":5823.25},{"text":"firmly","start":5823.25,"end":5823.81},{"text":"with","start":5823.81,"end":5823.93},{"text":"the","start":5823.93,"end":5824.05},{"text":"government","start":5824.05,"end":5824.61},{"text":"and","start":5824.61,"end":5824.77},{"text":"people","start":5824.77,"end":5825.13},{"text":"of","start":5825.13,"end":5825.25},{"text":"Nepal","start":5825.25,"end":5825.61},{"text":"and","start":5825.61,"end":5825.73},{"text":"China","start":5825.73,"end":5826.25},{"text":"and","start":5826.25,"end":5826.45},{"text":"remains","start":5826.45,"end":5826.93},{"text":"in","start":5827.81,"end":5828.05},{"text":"solidarity","start":5828.05,"end":5828.69},{"text":"with","start":5828.69,"end":5829.01},{"text":"them","start":5829.01,"end":5829.33},{"text":"as","start":5829.41,"end":5829.65},{"text":"they","start":5829.65,"end":5829.85},{"text":"recover","start":5829.85,"end":5830.29},{"text":"from","start":5830.45,"end":5830.93},{"text":"its","start":5830.93,"end":5831.21},{"text":"aftermath.","start":5831.21,"end":5831.81}]},{"text":"I thank the organizers for choosing a theme that is very close to Bangladesh.","start":5833.09,"end":5838.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5833.09,"end":5833.33},{"text":"thank","start":5833.33,"end":5833.73},{"text":"the","start":5833.73,"end":5833.97},{"text":"organizers","start":5833.97,"end":5834.93},{"text":"for","start":5834.93,"end":5835.09},{"text":"choosing","start":5835.09,"end":5835.65},{"text":"a","start":5835.73,"end":5835.77},{"text":"theme","start":5835.77,"end":5836.13},{"text":"that","start":5836.13,"end":5836.37},{"text":"is","start":5836.37,"end":5836.53},{"text":"very","start":5836.53,"end":5836.85},{"text":"close","start":5836.85,"end":5837.25},{"text":"to","start":5837.25,"end":5837.41},{"text":"Bangladesh.","start":5837.41,"end":5838.05}]},{"text":"Our country is located within the very mountain river delta sea system that lies at the heart of today's discussion.","start":5839.09,"end":5848.45,"topics":[{"key":"mountain-sea-continuum","label":"Mountain-to-Sea Climate Connectivity","description":"Speakers emphasized that glaciers, rivers, deltas, coasts, and oceans form one interconnected climate system. 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Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5860.09,"end":5860.49},{"text":"river","start":5860.49,"end":5860.73},{"text":"systems","start":5860.73,"end":5861.37},{"text":"sustain","start":5861.37,"end":5862.01},{"text":"agriculture,","start":5862.01,"end":5862.73},{"text":"fisheries,","start":5862.73,"end":5863.49},{"text":"freshwater","start":5863.49,"end":5864.41},{"text":"ecosystems,","start":5864.61,"end":5865.45},{"text":"and","start":5865.45,"end":5865.65},{"text":"millions","start":5865.65,"end":5866.09},{"text":"of","start":5866.09,"end":5866.25},{"text":"livelihoods.","start":5866.25,"end":5867.13}]},{"text":"They also offer important scope for regional cooperation in clean energy, water management, scientific research, disaster management, and connectivity.","start":5867.77,"end":5877.85,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":6012.13,"end":6012.77},{"text":"would","start":6012.77,"end":6013.01},{"text":"welcome","start":6013.01,"end":6013.57},{"text":"taking","start":6013.57,"end":6013.97},{"text":"such","start":6013.97,"end":6014.25},{"text":"initiative","start":6014.25,"end":6015.01},{"text":"forward","start":6015.09,"end":6015.73},{"text":"as","start":6016.21,"end":6016.37},{"text":"a","start":6016.37,"end":6016.45},{"text":"practical","start":6016.45,"end":6017.01},{"text":"platform","start":6017.01,"end":6017.65},{"text":"for","start":6017.65,"end":6017.89},{"text":"sustained","start":6017.89,"end":6018.45},{"text":"cooperation","start":6018.45,"end":6019.25},{"text":"among","start":6019.25,"end":6019.53},{"text":"mountain,","start":6019.53,"end":6020.13},{"text":"downstream,","start":6020.45,"end":6021.25},{"text":"and","start":6021.29,"end":6021.49},{"text":"coastal","start":6021.49,"end":6022.05},{"text":"countries.","start":6022.13,"end":6022.77}]},{"text":"We hope today's discussion will help build stronger and lasting partnerships around shared science, preparedness and resilience.","start":6023.49,"end":6032.37,"topics":[{"key":"transboundary-cooperation","label":"Transboundary and Regional Cooperation","description":"Participants stressed that climate risks, shared rivers, and disaster impacts cross borders and cannot be managed by countries acting alone. 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This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6023.49,"end":6023.73},{"text":"hope","start":6023.73,"end":6024.13},{"text":"today's","start":6024.37,"end":6024.77},{"text":"discussion","start":6024.77,"end":6025.57},{"text":"will","start":6025.57,"end":6025.81},{"text":"help","start":6025.81,"end":6026.13},{"text":"build","start":6026.13,"end":6026.53},{"text":"stronger","start":6026.53,"end":6027.21},{"text":"and","start":6027.21,"end":6027.37},{"text":"lasting","start":6027.37,"end":6027.89},{"text":"partnerships","start":6027.89,"end":6028.61},{"text":"around","start":6028.85,"end":6029.25},{"text":"shared","start":6029.25,"end":6029.65},{"text":"science,","start":6029.65,"end":6030.21},{"text":"preparedness","start":6030.45,"end":6031.25},{"text":"and","start":6031.49,"end":6031.73},{"text":"resilience.","start":6031.73,"end":6032.37}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":6032.53,"end":6033.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6032.53,"end":6032.69},{"text":"thank","start":6032.69,"end":6032.93},{"text":"you.","start":6032.93,"end":6033.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Syed Mumtaz Pervez","affiliation":"BGD","affiliation_full":"Bangladesh","group":null,"function":"Special Assistant to the Prime Minister"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":6038.49,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:40:39","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":6038.49,"end":6039.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6038.49,"end":6038.93},{"text":"you.","start":6038.93,"end":6039.17}]},{"text":"Now I would like to invite Dr. Bill Harris, CEO and Managing Director, Climate Analytics.","start":6039.25,"end":6047.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":6039.25,"end":6039.65},{"text":"I","start":6039.65,"end":6039.85},{"text":"would","start":6039.85,"end":6039.97},{"text":"like","start":6039.97,"end":6040.21},{"text":"to","start":6040.21,"end":6040.69},{"text":"invite","start":6041.57,"end":6042.21},{"text":"Dr.","start":6042.21,"end":6042.69},{"text":"Bill","start":6042.69,"end":6043.01},{"text":"Harris,","start":6043.01,"end":6043.61},{"text":"CEO","start":6043.61,"end":6043.89},{"text":"and","start":6044.41,"end":6044.61},{"text":"Managing","start":6044.61,"end":6045.05},{"text":"Director,","start":6045.05,"end":6045.89},{"text":"Climate","start":6046.21,"end":6046.69},{"text":"Analytics.","start":6047.01,"end":6047.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Lok Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":6049.41,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:40:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Honourable Minister, for convening this meeting.","start":6049.41,"end":6052.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6049.41,"end":6049.65},{"text":"you.","start":6049.65,"end":6049.81},{"text":"Thank","start":6050.45,"end":6050.69},{"text":"you,","start":6050.69,"end":6050.81},{"text":"Honourable","start":6050.81,"end":6051.21},{"text":"Minister,","start":6051.21,"end":6051.69},{"text":"for","start":6051.69,"end":6051.81},{"text":"convening","start":6051.81,"end":6052.17},{"text":"this","start":6052.17,"end":6052.37},{"text":"meeting.","start":6052.37,"end":6052.85}]},{"text":"I'll be brief.","start":6053.73,"end":6054.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":6053.73,"end":6053.93},{"text":"be","start":6053.93,"end":6054.05},{"text":"brief.","start":6054.05,"end":6054.53}]},{"text":"Many of the things I would have liked to see have been done very well.","start":6055.81,"end":6059.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":6055.81,"end":6056.01},{"text":"of","start":6056.01,"end":6056.09},{"text":"the","start":6056.09,"end":6056.17},{"text":"things","start":6056.17,"end":6056.45},{"text":"I","start":6056.45,"end":6056.53},{"text":"would","start":6057.17,"end":6057.37},{"text":"have","start":6057.37,"end":6057.57},{"text":"liked","start":6057.57,"end":6057.77},{"text":"to","start":6057.77,"end":6057.85},{"text":"see","start":6057.89,"end":6057.97},{"text":"have","start":6057.97,"end":6058.09},{"text":"been","start":6058.09,"end":6058.29},{"text":"done","start":6058.29,"end":6058.69},{"text":"very","start":6058.77,"end":6059.09},{"text":"well.","start":6059.09,"end":6059.57}]},{"text":"But the climate crisis now, as we know, is here and now, and it's being measured in lives lost, communities displaced, ecosystems destabilised, development gains erased, especially for countries such as Nepal and the least developed country group.","start":6060.33,"end":6075.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6060.33,"end":6060.45},{"text":"the","start":6060.45,"end":6060.57},{"text":"climate","start":6060.57,"end":6060.89},{"text":"crisis","start":6060.89,"end":6061.41},{"text":"now,","start":6061.41,"end":6061.73},{"text":"as","start":6061.89,"end":6062.05},{"text":"we","start":6062.05,"end":6062.21},{"text":"know,","start":6062.21,"end":6062.69},{"text":"is","start":6062.77,"end":6063.09},{"text":"here","start":6063.09,"end":6063.37},{"text":"and","start":6063.37,"end":6063.61},{"text":"now,","start":6063.61,"end":6063.89},{"text":"and","start":6063.89,"end":6064.01},{"text":"it's","start":6064.01,"end":6064.29},{"text":"being","start":6064.29,"end":6064.53},{"text":"measured","start":6064.53,"end":6065.01},{"text":"in","start":6065.01,"end":6065.25},{"text":"lives","start":6065.25,"end":6065.57},{"text":"lost,","start":6065.57,"end":6066.13},{"text":"communities","start":6066.37,"end":6066.85},{"text":"displaced,","start":6066.89,"end":6067.57},{"text":"ecosystems","start":6067.81,"end":6068.49},{"text":"destabilised,","start":6068.49,"end":6069.49},{"text":"development","start":6069.89,"end":6070.37},{"text":"gains","start":6070.37,"end":6070.77},{"text":"erased,","start":6070.77,"end":6071.41},{"text":"especially","start":6071.81,"end":6072.29},{"text":"for","start":6072.29,"end":6072.41},{"text":"countries","start":6072.41,"end":6072.89},{"text":"such","start":6072.89,"end":6073.13},{"text":"as","start":6073.13,"end":6073.25},{"text":"Nepal","start":6073.25,"end":6073.77},{"text":"and","start":6073.77,"end":6073.89},{"text":"the","start":6073.89,"end":6073.97},{"text":"least","start":6073.97,"end":6074.29},{"text":"developed","start":6074.61,"end":6074.93},{"text":"country","start":6074.93,"end":6075.33},{"text":"group.","start":6075.33,"end":6075.65}]},{"text":"This year alone, we've seen some really extreme events.","start":6076.13,"end":6079.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6076.13,"end":6076.29},{"text":"year","start":6076.29,"end":6076.45},{"text":"alone,","start":6076.45,"end":6076.77},{"text":"we've","start":6076.77,"end":6076.97},{"text":"seen","start":6076.97,"end":6077.17},{"text":"some","start":6077.17,"end":6077.33},{"text":"really","start":6077.33,"end":6077.65},{"text":"extreme","start":6077.65,"end":6078.29},{"text":"events.","start":6079.37,"end":6079.85}]},{"text":"We've seen thousands of fatalities in Europe, hundreds of millions exposed to extreme heat in Asia, and now we've seen the catastrophic rock ice collapse in August in Nepal.","start":6079.85,"end":6091.29,"topics":[{"key":"glacier-preservation","label":"Glacier Preservation and Cryosphere Protection","description":"A major theme was the rapid loss of glaciers, snow, and permafrost and the need to keep glaciers central to climate, water, and sustainable development agendas. Several statements called for stronger cryosphere science, glacier monitoring, and international efforts to preserve these 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events are all together of a kind long predicted by the scientific community and are set to become more frequent in the 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going on, I'd like to add my condolences and deep sympathy to the people of Nepal for this 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incident that we've just seen in Nepal will have reverberations for years to the communities affected in Nepal, and it will take them many years to rebuild.","start":6109.13,"end":6118.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6109.13,"end":6109.25},{"text":"incident","start":6109.25,"end":6109.69},{"text":"that","start":6109.69,"end":6109.85},{"text":"we've","start":6109.85,"end":6110.05},{"text":"just","start":6110.05,"end":6110.41},{"text":"seen","start":6110.41,"end":6110.69},{"text":"in","start":6110.69,"end":6110.77},{"text":"Nepal","start":6110.77,"end":6111.13},{"text":"will","start":6111.13,"end":6111.29},{"text":"have","start":6111.29,"end":6111.45},{"text":"reverberations","start":6111.45,"end":6112.49},{"text":"for","start":6112.49,"end":6112.65},{"text":"years","start":6112.65,"end":6113.13},{"text":"to","start":6113.53,"end":6113.65},{"text":"the","start":6113.65,"end":6113.77},{"text":"communities","start":6113.77,"end":6114.25},{"text":"affected","start":6114.25,"end":6114.65},{"text":"in","start":6114.65,"end":6114.81},{"text":"Nepal,","start":6114.81,"end":6115.29},{"text":"and","start":6116.17,"end":6116.33},{"text":"it","start":6116.57,"end":6116.65},{"text":"will","start":6116.65,"end":6116.81},{"text":"take","start":6116.81,"end":6116.97},{"text":"them","start":6116.97,"end":6117.17},{"text":"many","start":6117.17,"end":6117.37},{"text":"years","start":6117.37,"end":6117.69},{"text":"to","start":6117.69,"end":6117.81},{"text":"rebuild.","start":6117.81,"end":6118.49}]},{"text":"It's of a kind that is clear, I think, in terms of showing the limits to adaptation and where loss and damage starts.","start":6120.09,"end":6126.81,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":6120.09,"end":6120.49},{"text":"of","start":6120.49,"end":6120.57},{"text":"a","start":6120.57,"end":6120.65},{"text":"kind","start":6120.65,"end":6121.13},{"text":"that","start":6121.13,"end":6121.29},{"text":"is","start":6121.29,"end":6121.37},{"text":"clear,","start":6121.37,"end":6121.77},{"text":"I","start":6121.77,"end":6121.93},{"text":"think,","start":6121.93,"end":6122.17},{"text":"in","start":6122.17,"end":6122.33},{"text":"terms","start":6122.33,"end":6122.69},{"text":"of","start":6122.69,"end":6122.81},{"text":"showing","start":6122.81,"end":6123.09},{"text":"the","start":6123.09,"end":6123.21},{"text":"limits","start":6123.21,"end":6123.61},{"text":"to","start":6123.61,"end":6123.73},{"text":"adaptation","start":6123.73,"end":6124.57},{"text":"and","start":6124.89,"end":6125.09},{"text":"where","start":6125.09,"end":6125.37},{"text":"loss","start":6125.37,"end":6125.69},{"text":"and","start":6125.69,"end":6125.81},{"text":"damage","start":6125.81,"end":6126.17},{"text":"starts.","start":6126.17,"end":6126.81}]},{"text":"Now, what about the science of this?","start":6127.81,"end":6129.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":6127.81,"end":6127.89},{"text":"what","start":6127.89,"end":6128.05},{"text":"about","start":6128.05,"end":6128.29},{"text":"the","start":6128.29,"end":6128.37},{"text":"science","start":6128.37,"end":6128.89},{"text":"of","start":6128.89,"end":6128.97},{"text":"this?","start":6128.97,"end":6129.37}]},{"text":"The science actually is showing that these kind of events, cascading rock disasters in high mountain regions, are going to get more frequent and more common and worse in their consequences unless we can rapidly reduce emissions.","start":6129.77,"end":6146.17,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. 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This topic included calls for stronger emissions cuts and faster transition away from fossil fuels under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC processes."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6185.69,"end":6185.77},{"text":"think","start":6185.77,"end":6185.97},{"text":"instead","start":6185.97,"end":6186.21},{"text":"it","start":6186.21,"end":6186.33},{"text":"calls","start":6186.33,"end":6186.61},{"text":"for","start":6186.61,"end":6186.73},{"text":"doubling","start":6186.73,"end":6187.09},{"text":"down","start":6187.09,"end":6187.25},{"text":"on","start":6187.25,"end":6187.45},{"text":"action","start":6187.45,"end":6187.93},{"text":"and","start":6188.09,"end":6188.21},{"text":"for","start":6188.21,"end":6188.33},{"text":"governments","start":6188.33,"end":6188.73},{"text":"everywhere","start":6188.73,"end":6189.13},{"text":"to","start":6189.13,"end":6189.29},{"text":"step","start":6189.29,"end":6189.69},{"text":"up","start":6189.69,"end":6189.77},{"text":"and","start":6190.13,"end":6190.25},{"text":"accelerate","start":6190.25,"end":6190.89},{"text":"their","start":6190.89,"end":6191.01},{"text":"work","start":6191.01,"end":6191.37},{"text":"on","start":6191.53,"end":6191.85},{"text":"the","start":6192.01,"end":6192.17},{"text":"transition","start":6192.17,"end":6192.81},{"text":"away","start":6192.81,"end":6193.21},{"text":"from","start":6193.21,"end":6193.45},{"text":"fossil","start":6193.45,"end":6193.85},{"text":"fuels.","start":6193.85,"end":6194.41}]},{"text":"Legally, morally, and in every other way, 1.5 degrees remains the only defensible legal and moral limit that we can talk about.","start":6195.21,"end":6204.49,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. This topic included calls for stronger emissions cuts and faster transition away from fossil fuels under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Legally,","start":6195.21,"end":6195.85},{"text":"morally,","start":6195.85,"end":6196.49},{"text":"and","start":6196.93,"end":6197.41},{"text":"in","start":6197.41,"end":6197.57},{"text":"every","start":6197.85,"end":6198.09},{"text":"other","start":6198.09,"end":6198.25},{"text":"way,","start":6198.25,"end":6198.57},{"text":"1.5","start":6198.57,"end":6199.13},{"text":"degrees","start":6199.13,"end":6199.69},{"text":"remains","start":6199.77,"end":6200.33},{"text":"the","start":6200.37,"end":6200.45},{"text":"only","start":6200.45,"end":6200.73},{"text":"defensible","start":6200.73,"end":6201.61},{"text":"legal","start":6202.17,"end":6202.61},{"text":"and","start":6202.61,"end":6202.73},{"text":"moral","start":6202.73,"end":6203.17},{"text":"limit","start":6203.17,"end":6203.45},{"text":"that","start":6203.45,"end":6203.57},{"text":"we","start":6203.57,"end":6203.69},{"text":"can","start":6203.69,"end":6203.85},{"text":"talk","start":6203.85,"end":6204.17},{"text":"about.","start":6204.17,"end":6204.49}]},{"text":"Overshoot has three critical dimensions which link to Saguamatha.","start":6205.77,"end":6209.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Overshoot","start":6205.77,"end":6206.17},{"text":"has","start":6206.17,"end":6206.37},{"text":"three","start":6206.37,"end":6206.57},{"text":"critical","start":6206.57,"end":6206.97},{"text":"dimensions","start":6206.97,"end":6207.65},{"text":"which","start":6207.65,"end":6207.93},{"text":"link","start":6207.93,"end":6208.17},{"text":"to","start":6208.17,"end":6208.29},{"text":"Saguamatha.","start":6208.29,"end":6209.13}]},{"text":"How high temperatures rise beyond 1.5 degrees, how long they remain above, 1.5 and how quickly they can decline below.","start":6210.17,"end":6217.77,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. This topic included calls for stronger emissions cuts and faster transition away from fossil fuels under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC processes."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":6210.17,"end":6210.41},{"text":"high","start":6210.41,"end":6210.65},{"text":"temperatures","start":6210.65,"end":6211.13},{"text":"rise","start":6211.13,"end":6211.37},{"text":"beyond","start":6211.37,"end":6211.69},{"text":"1.5","start":6211.69,"end":6212.41},{"text":"degrees,","start":6212.41,"end":6212.97},{"text":"how","start":6213.21,"end":6213.37},{"text":"long","start":6213.37,"end":6213.69},{"text":"they","start":6213.69,"end":6213.77},{"text":"remain","start":6213.77,"end":6214.21},{"text":"above,","start":6214.21,"end":6214.73},{"text":"1.5","start":6215.13,"end":6215.89},{"text":"and","start":6215.89,"end":6216.01},{"text":"how","start":6216.01,"end":6216.09},{"text":"quickly","start":6216.09,"end":6216.45},{"text":"they","start":6216.45,"end":6216.57},{"text":"can","start":6216.57,"end":6216.81},{"text":"decline","start":6216.81,"end":6217.37},{"text":"below.","start":6217.37,"end":6217.77}]},{"text":"This is why the objectives before us now are to take a sufficient action to limit the magnitude and duration of overshoot and return warming well below 1.5 degrees as rapidly as possible.","start":6218.97,"end":6231.13,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. 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Changes in high mountain regions were described as affecting downstream water, food, energy, livelihoods, and sea-level risks far beyond national borders."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6245.21,"end":6245.37},{"text":"wanted","start":6245.37,"end":6245.65},{"text":"to","start":6245.65,"end":6245.77},{"text":"also","start":6245.77,"end":6246.01},{"text":"just","start":6246.01,"end":6246.21},{"text":"take","start":6246.21,"end":6246.41},{"text":"the","start":6246.41,"end":6246.49},{"text":"opportunity","start":6246.49,"end":6246.89},{"text":"now","start":6246.89,"end":6247.05},{"text":"to","start":6247.05,"end":6247.13},{"text":"appreciate","start":6247.13,"end":6247.69},{"text":"Nepal's","start":6247.69,"end":6248.17},{"text":"initiative","start":6248.17,"end":6248.89},{"text":"on","start":6248.89,"end":6249.05},{"text":"the","start":6249.05,"end":6249.13},{"text":"Sagarmatha","start":6249.13,"end":6249.85},{"text":"dialogue","start":6250.57,"end":6251.17},{"text":"and","start":6251.21,"end":6251.37},{"text":"its","start":6251.37,"end":6251.53},{"text":"connection","start":6251.53,"end":6252.01},{"text":"to","start":6252.01,"end":6252.09},{"text":"the","start":6252.09,"end":6252.17},{"text":"mountains","start":6252.17,"end":6252.53},{"text":"and","start":6252.53,"end":6252.65},{"text":"the","start":6252.65,"end":6252.73},{"text":"sea,","start":6252.73,"end":6253.01},{"text":"which","start":6253.01,"end":6253.21},{"text":"others","start":6253.21,"end":6253.53},{"text":"have","start":6253.53,"end":6253.69},{"text":"talked","start":6253.69,"end":6254.01},{"text":"eloquently","start":6254.41,"end":6255.05},{"text":"about.","start":6255.05,"end":6255.33}]},{"text":"But I think this all leads to at least four actions, which I know others have referred to, but just in a way to summarize.","start":6256.57,"end":6264.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6256.57,"end":6256.69},{"text":"I","start":6256.69,"end":6256.73},{"text":"think","start":6256.73,"end":6256.97},{"text":"this","start":6256.97,"end":6257.25},{"text":"all","start":6257.25,"end":6257.49},{"text":"leads","start":6257.49,"end":6257.69},{"text":"to","start":6257.69,"end":6257.89},{"text":"at","start":6258.21,"end":6258.37},{"text":"least","start":6258.37,"end":6258.65},{"text":"four","start":6258.65,"end":6259.21},{"text":"actions,","start":6260.33,"end":6260.77},{"text":"which","start":6260.77,"end":6261.13},{"text":"I","start":6261.29,"end":6261.37},{"text":"know","start":6261.37,"end":6261.57},{"text":"others","start":6261.61,"end":6261.93},{"text":"have","start":6261.93,"end":6262.05},{"text":"referred","start":6262.05,"end":6262.49},{"text":"to,","start":6262.49,"end":6262.61},{"text":"but","start":6262.61,"end":6262.81},{"text":"just","start":6262.81,"end":6263.05},{"text":"in","start":6263.13,"end":6263.29},{"text":"a","start":6263.29,"end":6263.33},{"text":"way","start":6263.33,"end":6263.45},{"text":"to","start":6263.45,"end":6263.61},{"text":"summarize.","start":6263.61,"end":6264.25}]},{"text":"Firstly, we simply have to have a rapid phase out of fossil fuels while accelerating renewable energy, energy efficiency, and methane reduction.","start":6264.25,"end":6272.97,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. This topic included calls for stronger emissions cuts and faster transition away from fossil fuels under the Paris Agreement and UNFCCC processes."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":6264.25,"end":6264.89},{"text":"we","start":6265.21,"end":6265.53},{"text":"simply","start":6265.77,"end":6266.13},{"text":"have","start":6266.13,"end":6266.33},{"text":"to","start":6266.33,"end":6266.45},{"text":"have","start":6266.45,"end":6266.65},{"text":"a","start":6266.65,"end":6266.69},{"text":"rapid","start":6266.69,"end":6267.13},{"text":"phase","start":6267.13,"end":6267.49},{"text":"out","start":6267.49,"end":6267.57},{"text":"of","start":6267.57,"end":6267.65},{"text":"fossil","start":6267.69,"end":6268.17},{"text":"fuels","start":6268.17,"end":6268.65},{"text":"while","start":6269.01,"end":6269.29},{"text":"accelerating","start":6269.29,"end":6269.89},{"text":"renewable","start":6269.93,"end":6270.33},{"text":"energy,","start":6270.33,"end":6270.89},{"text":"energy","start":6271.05,"end":6271.41},{"text":"efficiency,","start":6271.41,"end":6271.97},{"text":"and","start":6271.97,"end":6272.09},{"text":"methane","start":6272.09,"end":6272.49},{"text":"reduction.","start":6272.49,"end":6272.97}]},{"text":"This is the only way to reduce the warming that's going on.","start":6273.53,"end":6277.01,"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6277.65,"end":6278.13},{"text":"we","start":6278.13,"end":6278.29},{"text":"need","start":6278.29,"end":6278.49},{"text":"to","start":6278.49,"end":6278.57},{"text":"strengthen","start":6278.57,"end":6279.01},{"text":"mountain","start":6279.01,"end":6279.41},{"text":"science","start":6279.41,"end":6279.85},{"text":"through","start":6279.85,"end":6279.97},{"text":"long-term","start":6279.97,"end":6280.45},{"text":"observation","start":6280.45,"end":6281.33},{"text":"networks,","start":6281.49,"end":6282.13},{"text":"open","start":6282.13,"end":6282.45},{"text":"data,","start":6282.45,"end":6282.77},{"text":"regional","start":6282.77,"end":6283.25},{"text":"cooperation,","start":6283.25,"end":6283.97},{"text":"and","start":6284.37,"end":6284.53},{"text":"adequately","start":6284.53,"end":6285.17},{"text":"funded","start":6285.17,"end":6285.65},{"text":"research.","start":6285.97,"end":6286.69}]},{"text":"Third, and this is connected to the second, we need to build early warning systems that cover the full risk chains.","start":6287.25,"end":6293.45,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. 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Speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond emergency response and shape investment, infrastructure resilience, and long-term adaptation decisions."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6287.25,"end":6287.61},{"text":"and","start":6287.61,"end":6287.73},{"text":"this","start":6287.73,"end":6287.89},{"text":"is","start":6287.89,"end":6287.97},{"text":"connected","start":6287.97,"end":6288.37},{"text":"to","start":6288.37,"end":6288.45},{"text":"the","start":6288.45,"end":6288.53},{"text":"second,","start":6288.53,"end":6289.17},{"text":"we","start":6289.41,"end":6289.61},{"text":"need","start":6289.61,"end":6289.81},{"text":"to","start":6289.81,"end":6289.93},{"text":"build","start":6289.93,"end":6290.21},{"text":"early","start":6290.29,"end":6290.61},{"text":"warning","start":6290.61,"end":6291.41},{"text":"systems","start":6291.41,"end":6291.85},{"text":"that","start":6291.85,"end":6291.97},{"text":"cover","start":6291.97,"end":6292.25},{"text":"the","start":6292.25,"end":6292.37},{"text":"full","start":6292.37,"end":6292.61},{"text":"risk","start":6292.61,"end":6293.01},{"text":"chains.","start":6293.01,"end":6293.45}]},{"text":"As we've seen in Switzerland, if that's there, then we can prevent a lot of harm to people.","start":6294.45,"end":6299.81,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. 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I would like to hand over the floor to Mr. Amrit Bhaduri, Foreign Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal, for his closing 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Bahadur Thapa","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":6376.13,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1f/k1fiyiwxsc?t=1:46:17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador.","start":6376.13,"end":6376.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6376.13,"end":6376.33},{"text":"you,","start":6376.33,"end":6376.41},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":6376.41,"end":6376.93}]},{"text":"Honorable ministers, excellencies, distinguished delegates, As we conclude this high-level special meeting, I wish to express our sincere appreciation and gratitude to the President of the General Assembly, ministers, ambassadors, and senior UN officials, and all delegates for their valuable insights and a strong spirit of solidarity and partnership for climate 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ladies and gentlemen, Allow me to conclude with four clear messages from today's discussions.","start":6410.65,"end":6418.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6410.65,"end":6411.61},{"text":"ladies","start":6412.01,"end":6412.25},{"text":"and","start":6412.25,"end":6412.37},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":6412.37,"end":6412.81},{"text":"Allow","start":6413.61,"end":6413.81},{"text":"me","start":6413.81,"end":6414.09},{"text":"to","start":6414.09,"end":6414.17},{"text":"conclude","start":6414.17,"end":6414.65},{"text":"with","start":6414.65,"end":6414.89},{"text":"four","start":6414.89,"end":6415.37},{"text":"clear","start":6415.45,"end":6415.69},{"text":"messages","start":6415.69,"end":6416.25},{"text":"from","start":6416.73,"end":6416.97},{"text":"today's","start":6416.97,"end":6417.45},{"text":"discussions.","start":6417.45,"end":6418.33}]},{"text":"First, climate finance must reach the most climate vulnerable countries and communities.","start":6418.97,"end":6426.73,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6418.97,"end":6419.53},{"text":"climate","start":6421.05,"end":6421.45},{"text":"finance","start":6421.45,"end":6422.01},{"text":"must","start":6422.09,"end":6422.57},{"text":"reach","start":6422.57,"end":6422.97},{"text":"the","start":6423.37,"end":6423.53},{"text":"most","start":6423.53,"end":6423.85},{"text":"climate","start":6423.85,"end":6424.17},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6424.17,"end":6424.65},{"text":"countries","start":6424.65,"end":6425.29},{"text":"and","start":6425.69,"end":6425.89},{"text":"communities.","start":6425.89,"end":6426.73}]},{"text":"We need sustainable and substantially scaled up, predictable and accessible finance, particularly grant-based resources for adaptation and resilience.","start":6427.53,"end":6440.25,"topics":[{"key":"climate-finance","label":"Climate Finance and Loss-and-Damage Support","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for adequate, predictable, and accessible finance for adaptation, resilience, and disaster response. The discussion also highlighted the importance of capitalizing and operationalizing the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and improving access for vulnerable developing countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6427.53,"end":6427.73},{"text":"need","start":6427.73,"end":6428.01},{"text":"sustainable","start":6428.01,"end":6428.81},{"text":"and","start":6429.61,"end":6429.81},{"text":"substantially","start":6429.81,"end":6430.65},{"text":"scaled","start":6430.81,"end":6431.37},{"text":"up,","start":6431.37,"end":6431.61},{"text":"predictable","start":6432.25,"end":6433.05},{"text":"and","start":6433.41,"end":6433.53},{"text":"accessible","start":6433.53,"end":6434.09},{"text":"finance,","start":6434.09,"end":6434.65},{"text":"particularly","start":6435.37,"end":6436.17},{"text":"grant-based","start":6436.57,"end":6437.21},{"text":"resources","start":6437.21,"end":6437.85},{"text":"for","start":6438.17,"end":6438.33},{"text":"adaptation","start":6438.33,"end":6438.97},{"text":"and","start":6439.29,"end":6439.53},{"text":"resilience.","start":6439.53,"end":6440.25}]},{"text":"Second, We must prioritize early warning and early action to reach people in time.","start":6441.13,"end":6447.45,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6441.13,"end":6441.61},{"text":"We","start":6442.41,"end":6442.49},{"text":"must","start":6442.49,"end":6442.73},{"text":"prioritize","start":6442.73,"end":6443.29},{"text":"early","start":6443.29,"end":6443.61},{"text":"warning","start":6443.61,"end":6444.09},{"text":"and","start":6444.49,"end":6444.73},{"text":"early","start":6444.73,"end":6444.97},{"text":"action","start":6444.97,"end":6445.45},{"text":"to","start":6445.85,"end":6445.97},{"text":"reach","start":6445.97,"end":6446.33},{"text":"people","start":6446.33,"end":6446.81},{"text":"in","start":6446.81,"end":6447.05},{"text":"time.","start":6447.05,"end":6447.45}]},{"text":"Advanced capabilities, from satellite observation to digital early warning systems, must be made accessible to developing and climate-vulnerable countries.","start":6448.17,"end":6457.53,"topics":[{"key":"early-warning-systems","label":"Early Warning Systems and Climate Science","description":"Many participants called for better observation, monitoring, data sharing, and multi-hazard early warning systems to anticipate disasters before they strike. This included using satellite data, hydrological information, scientific cooperation, and early action to save lives and reduce losses."}],"words":[{"text":"Advanced","start":6448.17,"end":6448.69},{"text":"capabilities,","start":6448.69,"end":6449.61},{"text":"from","start":6450.09,"end":6450.33},{"text":"satellite","start":6450.33,"end":6450.81},{"text":"observation","start":6450.81,"end":6451.37},{"text":"to","start":6451.37,"end":6451.45},{"text":"digital","start":6451.45,"end":6451.93},{"text":"early","start":6451.93,"end":6452.17},{"text":"warning","start":6452.17,"end":6452.45},{"text":"systems,","start":6452.45,"end":6452.97},{"text":"must","start":6453.53,"end":6453.85},{"text":"be","start":6453.85,"end":6453.93},{"text":"made","start":6453.93,"end":6454.09},{"text":"accessible","start":6454.09,"end":6454.65},{"text":"to","start":6454.65,"end":6454.73},{"text":"developing","start":6454.97,"end":6455.77},{"text":"and","start":6455.85,"end":6456.05},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":6456.05,"end":6456.97},{"text":"countries.","start":6456.97,"end":6457.53}]},{"text":"Third, climate risk must be integrated across development and disaster risk planning, guided by our collective commitments under the Paris Agreement, COP commitments, and ICJ advisory opinions.","start":6458.17,"end":6474.93,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Planning and Resilient Infrastructure","description":"Another recurring topic was the need to integrate climate risk into development planning, infrastructure design, and disaster management. 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They called for stronger regional and international cooperation on data sharing, shared water systems, coordinated adaptation, and joint climate action."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6475.49,"end":6475.97},{"text":"we","start":6476.69,"end":6476.85},{"text":"must","start":6476.85,"end":6477.17},{"text":"build","start":6477.17,"end":6477.45},{"text":"a","start":6477.45,"end":6477.49},{"text":"stronger","start":6477.49,"end":6478.09},{"text":"regional","start":6478.09,"end":6478.53},{"text":"and","start":6479.01,"end":6479.17},{"text":"international","start":6479.17,"end":6479.73},{"text":"cooperation","start":6479.73,"end":6480.45},{"text":"and","start":6481.01,"end":6481.17},{"text":"deeper","start":6481.17,"end":6481.49},{"text":"solidarity","start":6481.49,"end":6482.21},{"text":"and","start":6482.61,"end":6482.81},{"text":"enhanced","start":6482.81,"end":6483.33},{"text":"climate","start":6483.53,"end":6483.93},{"text":"diplomacy.","start":6483.93,"end":6484.61}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, today's program is the manifestation of our deepest desire towards building a strong solidarity for climate action.","start":6485.49,"end":6495.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6485.49,"end":6486.37},{"text":"ladies","start":6486.45,"end":6486.65},{"text":"and","start":6486.65,"end":6486.81},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":6486.81,"end":6487.25},{"text":"today's","start":6487.69,"end":6488.13},{"text":"program","start":6488.13,"end":6488.69},{"text":"is","start":6489.17,"end":6489.25},{"text":"the","start":6489.25,"end":6489.37},{"text":"manifestation","start":6489.37,"end":6490.17},{"text":"of","start":6490.17,"end":6490.29},{"text":"our","start":6490.29,"end":6490.53},{"text":"deepest","start":6490.53,"end":6490.93},{"text":"desire","start":6490.93,"end":6491.41},{"text":"towards","start":6491.89,"end":6492.37},{"text":"building","start":6492.37,"end":6492.85},{"text":"a","start":6492.85,"end":6492.89},{"text":"strong","start":6492.89,"end":6493.25},{"text":"solidarity","start":6493.25,"end":6494.05},{"text":"for","start":6494.29,"end":6494.49},{"text":"climate","start":6494.49,"end":6494.85},{"text":"action.","start":6494.85,"end":6495.25}]},{"text":"Once again, let me thank you for your active and constructive engagement.","start":6496.05,"end":6501.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Once","start":6496.05,"end":6496.33},{"text":"again,","start":6496.33,"end":6496.77},{"text":"let","start":6497.33,"end":6497.53},{"text":"me","start":6497.53,"end":6497.65},{"text":"thank","start":6497.65,"end":6497.97},{"text":"you","start":6497.97,"end":6498.21},{"text":"for","start":6498.37,"end":6498.69},{"text":"your","start":6498.69,"end":6498.93},{"text":"active","start":6498.93,"end":6499.49},{"text":"and","start":6499.89,"end":6500.05},{"text":"constructive","start":6500.05,"end":6500.53},{"text":"engagement.","start":6500.53,"end":6501.13}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6501.57,"end":6501.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6501.57,"end":6501.77},{"text":"you.","start":6501.77,"end":6501.89}]},{"text":"Back to you, Ambassador.","start":6502.61,"end":6503.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Back","start":6502.61,"end":6502.85},{"text":"to","start":6502.85,"end":6502.97},{"text":"you,","start":6502.97,"end":6503.05},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":6503.05,"end":6503.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Amrit Bhaduri","affiliation":"NPL","affiliation_full":"Nepal","group":null,"function":"Foreign Secretary"}}],"topics":[{"key":"one-point-five","label":"Keeping 1.5°C Within Reach","description":"Several statements linked the worsening mountain and coastal impacts to failure to limit warming and argued that every fraction of a degree matters. 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