{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1f/k1fxwanyrz","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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They briefed reporters on the launch of UNFPA's new global report on the findings of Demographic Futures Survey.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Press Conferences"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["DEMOGRAPHY","STATISTICS","YOUNG ADULTS","FAMILY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":["UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND - UNFPA"],"related_documents":[{"title":"UNFPA's new global report on the findings of Demographic Futures Survey","url":"https://www.unfpa.org/publications/lives-choices-and-futures-demographic-futures-survey"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-5d93036f-44f1-4eed-8e4e-f9ce3e34fdfa","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Start you 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The speakers also noted the importance of interpreting internet-based survey results carefully while using evidence, rather than assumptions, to guide demographic and social policy."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":407.484,"end":407.548},{"text":"this","start":407.564,"end":407.644},{"text":"survey","start":407.644,"end":407.901},{"text":"contributes","start":407.949,"end":408.398},{"text":"to","start":408.447,"end":408.575},{"text":"filling","start":409.008,"end":409.233},{"text":"this","start":409.249,"end":409.41},{"text":"gap,","start":409.41,"end":409.65},{"text":"generating","start":410.677,"end":411.047},{"text":"new","start":411.047,"end":411.207},{"text":"evidence","start":411.319,"end":411.817},{"text":"on","start":411.961,"end":412.01},{"text":"an","start":412.058,"end":412.266},{"text":"early","start":412.523,"end":412.716},{"text":"stage","start":412.716,"end":413.149},{"text":"of","start":413.261,"end":413.358},{"text":"the","start":413.358,"end":413.486},{"text":"life","start":413.486,"end":413.679},{"text":"course,","start":413.743,"end":414.064},{"text":"the","start":414.128,"end":414.224},{"text":"transition","start":414.224,"end":414.674},{"text":"into","start":414.722,"end":414.914},{"text":"adulthood.","start":415.011,"end":415.444}]},{"text":"And this is a time when aspirations, concerns, circumstances are still prospective.","start":416.15,"end":421.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":416.15,"end":416.214},{"text":"this","start":416.214,"end":416.311},{"text":"is","start":416.311,"end":416.359},{"text":"a","start":416.471,"end":416.487},{"text":"time","start":416.535,"end":416.808},{"text":"when","start":416.872,"end":416.985},{"text":"aspirations,","start":417.514,"end":418.365},{"text":"concerns,","start":418.397,"end":419.007},{"text":"circumstances","start":419.456,"end":420.13},{"text":"are","start":420.227,"end":420.323},{"text":"still","start":420.323,"end":420.596},{"text":"prospective.","start":420.965,"end":421.607}]},{"text":"And so the survey examines the context in which these transitions are embedded.","start":422.57,"end":426.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":422.57,"end":422.634},{"text":"so","start":422.634,"end":422.875},{"text":"the","start":423.051,"end":423.132},{"text":"survey","start":423.132,"end":423.34},{"text":"examines","start":423.356,"end":423.741},{"text":"the","start":423.773,"end":423.918},{"text":"context","start":423.918,"end":424.415},{"text":"in","start":424.415,"end":424.496},{"text":"which","start":424.496,"end":424.624},{"text":"these","start":424.736,"end":424.865},{"text":"transitions","start":425.282,"end":425.812},{"text":"are","start":425.86,"end":425.94},{"text":"embedded.","start":425.94,"end":426.277}]},{"text":"Uh, its broad geographical scope enables a cross-national comparison of internet-connected young adults across all world regions.","start":427.53,"end":436.714,"topics":[{"key":"population-data","label":"Population Data and Evidence-Based Policy","description":"A recurring topic was the value of new cross-country data on young people’s views to inform future policy. 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Childcare support and parental leave were also presented as important conditions for making family life feasible."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":447.697,"end":447.793},{"text":"example,","start":447.793,"end":448.194},{"text":"housing","start":448.243,"end":448.772},{"text":"constraints,","start":448.821,"end":449.399},{"text":"environmental","start":450.105,"end":450.699},{"text":"concerns,","start":450.747,"end":451.277},{"text":"and","start":452.176,"end":452.256},{"text":"the","start":452.353,"end":452.497},{"text":"daily","start":452.497,"end":452.674},{"text":"patterns","start":452.674,"end":453.075},{"text":"of","start":453.091,"end":453.203},{"text":"social","start":453.219,"end":453.54},{"text":"media","start":453.54,"end":453.797},{"text":"use.","start":453.861,"end":454.118}]},{"text":"Ultimately, as emphasized by our ED, the survey gave voice to more than 100,000 young people.","start":455.561,"end":461.626,"topics":[{"key":"population-data","label":"Population Data and Evidence-Based Policy","description":"A recurring topic was the value of new cross-country data on young people’s views to inform future policy. The speakers also noted the importance of interpreting internet-based survey results carefully while using evidence, rather than assumptions, to guide demographic and social policy."}],"words":[{"text":"Ultimately,","start":455.561,"end":456.011},{"text":"as","start":456.588,"end":456.733},{"text":"emphasized","start":456.989,"end":457.455},{"text":"by","start":457.487,"end":457.599},{"text":"our","start":457.727,"end":458.064},{"text":"ED,","start":458.193,"end":458.353},{"text":"the","start":458.594,"end":458.642},{"text":"survey","start":458.674,"end":458.947},{"text":"gave","start":459.011,"end":459.171},{"text":"voice","start":459.171,"end":459.476},{"text":"to","start":459.476,"end":459.572},{"text":"more","start":459.572,"end":459.685},{"text":"than","start":459.733,"end":459.781},{"text":"100,000","start":459.781,"end":460.984},{"text":"young","start":461.016,"end":461.225},{"text":"people.","start":461.257,"end":461.626}]},{"text":"It's now up to us to listen to them, and at UNFPA, we are committed to doing our part in ensuring that this evidence directly informs forward-looking rights-based policies and programs that support young people in achieving the, their desired futures.","start":463.022,"end":477.269,"topics":[{"key":"reproductive-rights","label":"Reproductive Rights and Health Services","description":"Another major topic was the need for healthcare and sexual and reproductive health services as part of a rights-based response to demographic change. Speakers stressed that people should be able to decide freely and responsibly whether, when, and with whom to form a family, without coercion or discrimination."},{"key":"population-data","label":"Population Data and Evidence-Based Policy","description":"A recurring topic was the value of new cross-country data on young people’s views to inform future policy. The speakers also noted the importance of interpreting internet-based survey results carefully while using evidence, rather than assumptions, to guide demographic and social policy."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":463.022,"end":463.182},{"text":"now","start":463.182,"end":463.295},{"text":"up","start":463.407,"end":463.487},{"text":"to","start":463.503,"end":463.664},{"text":"us","start":463.808,"end":463.968},{"text":"to","start":463.968,"end":464.065},{"text":"listen","start":464.065,"end":464.337},{"text":"to","start":464.37,"end":464.466},{"text":"them,","start":464.466,"end":464.578},{"text":"and","start":465.733,"end":465.797},{"text":"at","start":466.15,"end":466.311},{"text":"UNFPA,","start":466.311,"end":466.872},{"text":"we","start":466.953,"end":467.017},{"text":"are","start":467.033,"end":467.113},{"text":"committed","start":467.113,"end":467.562},{"text":"to","start":467.739,"end":467.899},{"text":"doing","start":467.915,"end":468.124},{"text":"our","start":468.22,"end":468.397},{"text":"part","start":468.397,"end":468.653},{"text":"in","start":468.653,"end":468.75},{"text":"ensuring","start":468.798,"end":469.086},{"text":"that","start":469.119,"end":469.295},{"text":"this","start":469.295,"end":469.552},{"text":"evidence","start":469.841,"end":470.161},{"text":"directly","start":470.161,"end":470.562},{"text":"informs","start":470.562,"end":471.092},{"text":"forward-looking","start":471.509,"end":472.071},{"text":"rights-based","start":472.568,"end":473.049},{"text":"policies","start":473.049,"end":473.418},{"text":"and","start":473.45,"end":473.579},{"text":"programs","start":473.611,"end":474.012},{"text":"that","start":474.012,"end":474.156},{"text":"support","start":474.156,"end":474.67},{"text":"young","start":475.039,"end":475.183},{"text":"people","start":475.279,"end":475.536},{"text":"in","start":475.536,"end":475.616},{"text":"achieving","start":475.616,"end":475.985},{"text":"the,","start":476.017,"end":476.258},{"text":"their","start":476.402,"end":476.563},{"text":"desired","start":476.563,"end":476.884},{"text":"futures.","start":476.9,"end":477.269}]},{"text":"With regard to the survey findings, I would like to elaborate on two aspects.","start":478.586,"end":482.923,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"With","start":478.586,"end":478.746},{"text":"regard","start":478.746,"end":479.052},{"text":"to","start":479.052,"end":479.116},{"text":"the","start":479.148,"end":479.18},{"text":"survey","start":479.212,"end":479.501},{"text":"findings,","start":479.549,"end":480.08},{"text":"I","start":480.497,"end":480.674},{"text":"would","start":480.674,"end":480.818},{"text":"like","start":480.834,"end":480.995},{"text":"to","start":480.995,"end":481.124},{"text":"elaborate","start":481.14,"end":481.718},{"text":"on","start":481.782,"end":481.927},{"text":"two","start":482.2,"end":482.328},{"text":"aspects.","start":482.425,"end":482.923}]},{"text":"The first is the gap between parenthood aspirations and realities.","start":484.031,"end":488.079,"topics":[{"key":"family-formation-aspirations","label":"Family Formation Aspirations","description":"A central theme was that most young people still want partnership, marriage, and children, contrary to claims that they are rejecting family life. The discussion also highlighted a gap between these aspirations and what people are actually able to achieve."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":484.031,"end":484.111},{"text":"first","start":484.111,"end":484.513},{"text":"is","start":484.513,"end":484.577},{"text":"the","start":484.609,"end":484.738},{"text":"gap","start":484.77,"end":485.107},{"text":"between","start":485.252,"end":485.621},{"text":"parenthood","start":486.055,"end":486.521},{"text":"aspirations","start":486.521,"end":487.276},{"text":"and","start":487.42,"end":487.484},{"text":"realities.","start":487.581,"end":488.079}]},{"text":"Our idea has already highlighted that our data does not support the idea that a desire for children has vanished.","start":489.412,"end":496.014,"topics":[{"key":"family-formation-aspirations","label":"Family Formation Aspirations","description":"A central theme was that most young people still want partnership, marriage, and children, contrary to claims that they are rejecting family life. The discussion also highlighted a gap between these aspirations and what people are actually able to achieve."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":489.412,"end":489.717},{"text":"idea","start":490.054,"end":490.392},{"text":"has","start":490.392,"end":490.52},{"text":"already","start":490.552,"end":490.842},{"text":"highlighted","start":490.858,"end":491.291},{"text":"that","start":491.339,"end":491.468},{"text":"our","start":491.982,"end":492.143},{"text":"data","start":492.143,"end":492.4},{"text":"does","start":492.48,"end":492.608},{"text":"not","start":492.705,"end":492.898},{"text":"support","start":492.898,"end":493.363},{"text":"the","start":493.363,"end":493.508},{"text":"idea","start":493.508,"end":493.845},{"text":"that","start":493.845,"end":494.102},{"text":"a","start":494.311,"end":494.327},{"text":"desire","start":494.391,"end":494.745},{"text":"for","start":494.809,"end":495.034},{"text":"children","start":495.034,"end":495.355},{"text":"has","start":495.355,"end":495.5},{"text":"vanished.","start":495.532,"end":496.014}]},{"text":"In fact, in 5 out of 7 regional groupings, a 2-child family size remains the highest rated lifetime ideal.","start":496.994,"end":504.001,"topics":[{"key":"regional-fertility-patterns","label":"Regional Differences in Family Size Preferences","description":"Participants examined how ideal family size differs across regions, with two children most common in many regions but higher ideals reported in parts of Africa. These differences were linked to countries being at different stages of demographic transition."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":496.994,"end":497.058},{"text":"fact,","start":497.122,"end":497.411},{"text":"in","start":497.781,"end":497.861},{"text":"5","start":497.877,"end":498.311},{"text":"out","start":498.343,"end":498.471},{"text":"of","start":498.487,"end":498.552},{"text":"7","start":498.568,"end":498.873},{"text":"regional","start":498.969,"end":499.274},{"text":"groupings,","start":499.371,"end":499.756},{"text":"a","start":500.206,"end":500.222},{"text":"2-child","start":500.351,"end":500.833},{"text":"family","start":500.833,"end":501.09},{"text":"size","start":501.09,"end":501.363},{"text":"remains","start":501.395,"end":501.764},{"text":"the","start":501.861,"end":501.957},{"text":"highest","start":501.957,"end":502.503},{"text":"rated","start":502.503,"end":502.856},{"text":"lifetime","start":503.162,"end":503.549},{"text":"ideal.","start":503.646,"end":504.001}]},{"text":"3 or 4 children are cited most frequently in West and Central Africa and Eastern and Southern Africa.","start":505.42,"end":511.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-fertility-patterns","label":"Regional Differences in Family Size Preferences","description":"Participants examined how ideal family size differs across regions, with two children most common in many regions but higher ideals reported in parts of Africa. 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These differences were linked to countries being at different stages of demographic transition."}],"words":[{"text":"An","start":512.506,"end":512.554},{"text":"ideal","start":512.602,"end":513.052},{"text":"of","start":513.164,"end":513.293},{"text":"3","start":513.389,"end":513.55},{"text":"children","start":513.55,"end":514.016},{"text":"is","start":514.209,"end":514.257},{"text":"more","start":514.369,"end":514.562},{"text":"frequently","start":514.594,"end":515.157},{"text":"reported","start":515.173,"end":515.639},{"text":"than","start":515.639,"end":515.735},{"text":"an","start":515.735,"end":515.815},{"text":"ideal","start":515.815,"end":516.297},{"text":"of","start":516.297,"end":516.394},{"text":"0","start":516.394,"end":516.699},{"text":"or","start":516.844,"end":516.988},{"text":"1,","start":517.02,"end":517.149},{"text":"also","start":517.888,"end":518.225},{"text":"in","start":518.402,"end":518.531},{"text":"all","start":518.531,"end":518.579},{"text":"other","start":518.772,"end":519.061},{"text":"regional","start":519.27,"end":519.655},{"text":"groupings.","start":519.655,"end":519.993}]},{"text":"Yet when we look at our respondent group aged 35 to 39, those who have basically nearly completed their reproductive age, We found that the average number of children that they have is lower than the average reported ideal lifetime family size.","start":521.583,"end":536.829,"topics":[{"key":"family-formation-aspirations","label":"Family Formation Aspirations","description":"A central theme was that most young people still want partnership, marriage, and children, contrary to claims that they are rejecting family life. 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Thanks very much.","start":630.38,"end":631.988,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks.","start":630.38,"end":631.046},{"text":"Thanks","start":631.355,"end":631.468},{"text":"very","start":631.468,"end":631.712},{"text":"much.","start":631.712,"end":631.988}]},{"text":"I'll now turn the floor over for questions.","start":632.2,"end":635.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":632.2,"end":632.85},{"text":"now","start":632.85,"end":632.947},{"text":"turn","start":633.077,"end":633.288},{"text":"the","start":633.321,"end":633.37},{"text":"floor","start":633.402,"end":633.646},{"text":"over","start":633.646,"end":634.345},{"text":"for","start":634.621,"end":634.783},{"text":"questions.","start":634.783,"end":635.19}]},{"text":"Yes, please.","start":636.204,"end":636.513,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":636.204,"end":636.318},{"text":"please.","start":636.367,"end":636.513}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stefan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":5,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for this briefing.","start":639.881,"end":641.638,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":639.881,"end":640.141},{"text":"you","start":640.141,"end":640.223},{"text":"very","start":640.369,"end":640.662},{"text":"much","start":640.678,"end":640.825},{"text":"for","start":641.004,"end":641.069},{"text":"this","start":641.085,"end":641.329},{"text":"briefing.","start":641.329,"end":641.638}]},{"text":"My name is Noreen Hossein with IPS News.","start":642.3,"end":644.718,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":642.3,"end":642.332},{"text":"name","start":642.332,"end":642.509},{"text":"is","start":642.509,"end":642.622},{"text":"Noreen","start":642.654,"end":642.944},{"text":"Hossein","start":643.041,"end":643.428},{"text":"with","start":643.621,"end":643.863},{"text":"IPS","start":643.928,"end":644.379},{"text":"News.","start":644.508,"end":644.718}]},{"text":"You've mentioned that the— you— that you surveyed over 108,000 internet-connected people.","start":645.862,"end":653.545,"topics":[{"key":"population-data","label":"Population Data and Evidence-Based Policy","description":"A recurring topic was the value of new cross-country data on young people’s views to inform future policy. 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Cangiano","affiliation":"UNFPA","affiliation_full":"UNFPA","group":null,"function":"Chief Ad Interim, Population and Development Branch"}},{"statement_number":26,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Any further questions?","start":1139.797,"end":1140.614,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":1139.797,"end":1139.947},{"text":"further","start":1139.963,"end":1140.147},{"text":"questions?","start":1140.147,"end":1140.614}]},{"text":"Are there any questions online?","start":1140.965,"end":1141.766,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":1140.965,"end":1141.065},{"text":"there","start":1141.065,"end":1141.182},{"text":"any","start":1141.215,"end":1141.315},{"text":"questions","start":1141.315,"end":1141.649},{"text":"online?","start":1141.649,"end":1141.766}]},{"text":"Okay, if not, I would like once more to thank our guests, Diane Guita, the UNFPA Executive Director, and Alessio Cangiano, the Chief Ad Interim of the Population and Development Branch of 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thanks very much, and thank you all for coming.","start":1158.448,"end":1161.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":1158.448,"end":1158.593},{"text":"thanks","start":1158.673,"end":1158.914},{"text":"very","start":1159.251,"end":1159.621},{"text":"much,","start":1159.653,"end":1159.861},{"text":"and","start":1159.958,"end":1160.022},{"text":"thank","start":1160.536,"end":1160.696},{"text":"you","start":1160.696,"end":1160.777},{"text":"all","start":1160.841,"end":1160.873},{"text":"for","start":1160.873,"end":1161.017},{"text":"coming.","start":1161.017,"end":1161.274}]},{"text":"Have a great afternoon.","start":1161.339,"end":1162.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":1161.339,"end":1161.676},{"text":"a","start":1161.676,"end":1161.74},{"text":"great","start":1161.74,"end":1161.965},{"text":"afternoon.","start":1161.965,"end":1162.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stefan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":27,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":1162.623,"end":1163.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1162.623,"end":1162.88},{"text":"you","start":1162.928,"end":1162.96},{"text":"so","start":1162.96,"end":1163.121},{"text":"much.","start":1163.185,"end":1163.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Diane Keita","affiliation":"UNFPA","affiliation_full":"UNFPA","group":null,"function":"Executive Director"}}],"topics":[{"key":"gender-equality","label":"Gender Equality in Work and Home","description":"The briefing repeatedly addressed how gender norms shape decisions about parenthood, 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