{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1g/k1g0zn4mae","kaltura_id":"1_g0zn4mae","title":"Afghanistan's Path Forward: Toward an Afghan-Led Political Process for Inclusive Governance and Regional Security","clean_title":"Afghanistan's Path Forward: Toward an Afghan-Led Political Process for Inclusive Governance and Regional Security","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae","date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-24T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:59:09","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-3bfe2638-ac3d-47b9-b0fc-b816551b26c6","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":8695,"current_duration_seconds":7149,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1333.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=22:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes. Good afternoon, Excellencies, distinguished guests, dear colleagues and friends.","start":1333.27,"end":1341.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":1333.27,"end":1333.67},{"text":"Good","start":1336.39,"end":1336.55},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1336.55,"end":1337.11},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1337.51,"end":1338.39},{"text":"distinguished","start":1339.03,"end":1339.75},{"text":"guests,","start":1339.75,"end":1340.31},{"text":"dear","start":1340.47,"end":1340.71},{"text":"colleagues","start":1340.71,"end":1341.31},{"text":"and","start":1341.31,"end":1341.47},{"text":"friends.","start":1341.47,"end":1341.99}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"A very warm welcome.","start":1343.91,"end":1345.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1343.91,"end":1343.95},{"text":"very","start":1343.95,"end":1344.23},{"text":"warm","start":1344.23,"end":1344.51},{"text":"welcome.","start":1344.51,"end":1345.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"On behalf of the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations, it's my great pleasure to welcome you to today's discussion on Afghanistan's path forward toward an Afghan-led political process for inclusive governance and regional security.","start":1345.71,"end":1362.39,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1345.71,"end":1345.83},{"text":"behalf","start":1345.83,"end":1346.19},{"text":"of","start":1346.19,"end":1346.31},{"text":"the","start":1346.31,"end":1346.39},{"text":"Permanent","start":1346.39,"end":1346.79},{"text":"Mission","start":1346.79,"end":1347.11},{"text":"of","start":1347.11,"end":1347.35},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1347.67,"end":1348.39},{"text":"to","start":1348.39,"end":1348.51},{"text":"the","start":1348.51,"end":1348.59},{"text":"United","start":1348.59,"end":1349.11},{"text":"Nations,","start":1349.11,"end":1349.67},{"text":"it's","start":1349.95,"end":1350.23},{"text":"my","start":1350.23,"end":1350.39},{"text":"great","start":1350.39,"end":1350.67},{"text":"pleasure","start":1350.67,"end":1351.19},{"text":"to","start":1351.19,"end":1351.35},{"text":"welcome","start":1351.35,"end":1351.83},{"text":"you","start":1351.83,"end":1352.07},{"text":"to","start":1352.07,"end":1352.23},{"text":"today's","start":1352.55,"end":1353.07},{"text":"discussion","start":1353.07,"end":1353.67},{"text":"on","start":1353.67,"end":1353.75},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":1353.75,"end":1354.55},{"text":"path","start":1354.55,"end":1354.95},{"text":"forward","start":1354.95,"end":1355.59},{"text":"toward","start":1355.91,"end":1356.39},{"text":"an","start":1356.43,"end":1356.63},{"text":"Afghan-led","start":1356.63,"end":1357.43},{"text":"political","start":1357.91,"end":1358.39},{"text":"process","start":1358.39,"end":1359.03},{"text":"for","start":1359.35,"end":1359.63},{"text":"inclusive","start":1359.63,"end":1360.23},{"text":"governance","start":1360.23,"end":1360.95},{"text":"and","start":1361.03,"end":1361.31},{"text":"regional","start":1361.31,"end":1361.71},{"text":"security.","start":1361.71,"end":1362.39}]},{"text":"I would like to express our sincere appreciation to our co-organizers, the Andiana Foundation and the Independent Diplomat, for their partnership in bringing us together today.","start":1363.27,"end":1375.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1363.27,"end":1363.35},{"text":"would","start":1363.35,"end":1363.47},{"text":"like","start":1363.47,"end":1363.75},{"text":"to","start":1363.75,"end":1363.91},{"text":"express","start":1363.91,"end":1364.39},{"text":"our","start":1364.39,"end":1364.63},{"text":"sincere","start":1364.63,"end":1365.19},{"text":"appreciation","start":1365.19,"end":1365.83},{"text":"to","start":1365.83,"end":1365.91},{"text":"our","start":1365.91,"end":1365.99},{"text":"co-organizers,","start":1365.99,"end":1367.27},{"text":"the","start":1367.67,"end":1367.79},{"text":"Andiana","start":1367.79,"end":1368.47},{"text":"Foundation","start":1368.47,"end":1369.35},{"text":"and","start":1369.59,"end":1369.79},{"text":"the","start":1369.79,"end":1369.87},{"text":"Independent","start":1369.87,"end":1370.43},{"text":"Diplomat,","start":1370.43,"end":1371.11},{"text":"for","start":1371.51,"end":1371.99},{"text":"their","start":1371.99,"end":1372.39},{"text":"partnership","start":1372.39,"end":1373.11},{"text":"in","start":1373.11,"end":1373.27},{"text":"bringing","start":1373.27,"end":1373.75},{"text":"us","start":1373.75,"end":1374.07},{"text":"together","start":1374.23,"end":1374.79},{"text":"today.","start":1374.79,"end":1375.27}]},{"text":"I also warmly welcome State Secretary, Her Excellency Laura Reizinen of Finland, our distinguished panelists, Two of them are, of course, on the way, will be joining 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of member states, Afghan political and civil society figures, experts, colleagues, and friends of Afghanistan, as well as those who are watching this event live.","start":1393.43,"end":1408.87,"topics":[{"key":"civil-society-diaspora","label":"Civil Society and Diaspora Participation","description":"Participants emphasized the importance of involving Afghan civil society, diaspora networks, professionals, media, youth, and experts in shaping the country's future. Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Representatives","start":1393.43,"end":1394.23},{"text":"of","start":1394.23,"end":1394.39},{"text":"member","start":1394.39,"end":1394.87},{"text":"states,","start":1394.87,"end":1395.51},{"text":"Afghan","start":1397.59,"end":1398.07},{"text":"political","start":1398.07,"end":1398.71},{"text":"and","start":1398.71,"end":1398.87},{"text":"civil","start":1398.87,"end":1399.19},{"text":"society","start":1399.19,"end":1399.75},{"text":"figures,","start":1399.75,"end":1400.39},{"text":"experts,","start":1400.71,"end":1401.43},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1401.59,"end":1402.31},{"text":"and","start":1402.95,"end":1403.19},{"text":"friends","start":1403.19,"end":1403.59},{"text":"of","start":1403.59,"end":1403.83},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":1403.83,"end":1404.55},{"text":"as","start":1404.63,"end":1404.87},{"text":"well","start":1404.87,"end":1405.11},{"text":"as","start":1405.11,"end":1405.35},{"text":"those","start":1405.35,"end":1405.83},{"text":"who","start":1406.15,"end":1406.47},{"text":"are","start":1406.47,"end":1406.67},{"text":"watching","start":1406.67,"end":1407.07},{"text":"this","start":1407.07,"end":1407.27},{"text":"event","start":1407.35,"end":1407.83},{"text":"live.","start":1408.47,"end":1408.87}]},{"text":"Five years have passed since the Taliban's military and forced return to power in Afghanistan.","start":1409.75,"end":1415.99,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"Five","start":1409.75,"end":1410.07},{"text":"years","start":1410.07,"end":1410.47},{"text":"have","start":1410.47,"end":1410.79},{"text":"passed","start":1410.79,"end":1411.27},{"text":"since","start":1411.35,"end":1411.75},{"text":"the","start":1411.75,"end":1411.83},{"text":"Taliban's","start":1411.83,"end":1412.47},{"text":"military","start":1412.47,"end":1413.19},{"text":"and","start":1413.35,"end":1413.51},{"text":"forced","start":1413.51,"end":1413.99},{"text":"return","start":1413.99,"end":1414.55},{"text":"to","start":1414.55,"end":1414.71},{"text":"power","start":1414.71,"end":1415.11},{"text":"in","start":1415.11,"end":1415.23},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1415.23,"end":1415.99}]},{"text":"During these five years, much of the international response has understandably focused on managing immediate crises, humanitarian needs, economic deterioration, terrorism, refugees, narcotics, human rights, and most urgently, the systematic restrictions imposed on women and girls.","start":1416.59,"end":1438.75,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."},{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":1416.59,"end":1416.91},{"text":"these","start":1416.91,"end":1417.23},{"text":"five","start":1417.23,"end":1417.55},{"text":"years,","start":1417.55,"end":1418.11},{"text":"much","start":1418.11,"end":1418.47},{"text":"of","start":1418.47,"end":1418.59},{"text":"the","start":1418.59,"end":1418.71},{"text":"international","start":1418.71,"end":1419.39},{"text":"response","start":1419.39,"end":1420.03},{"text":"has","start":1420.35,"end":1420.67},{"text":"understandably","start":1420.75,"end":1421.71},{"text":"focused","start":1421.71,"end":1422.43},{"text":"on","start":1422.43,"end":1422.67},{"text":"managing","start":1422.67,"end":1423.47},{"text":"immediate","start":1423.79,"end":1424.35},{"text":"crises,","start":1424.35,"end":1425.23},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1425.55,"end":1426.47},{"text":"needs,","start":1426.47,"end":1426.91},{"text":"economic","start":1427.39,"end":1427.95},{"text":"deterioration,","start":1427.95,"end":1429.07},{"text":"terrorism,","start":1429.39,"end":1430.27},{"text":"refugees,","start":1430.27,"end":1431.15},{"text":"narcotics,","start":1431.15,"end":1432.03},{"text":"human","start":1432.35,"end":1432.67},{"text":"rights,","start":1432.67,"end":1433.23},{"text":"and","start":1433.31,"end":1433.59},{"text":"most","start":1433.59,"end":1433.95},{"text":"urgently,","start":1433.95,"end":1434.59},{"text":"the","start":1434.59,"end":1434.71},{"text":"systematic","start":1434.71,"end":1435.39},{"text":"restrictions","start":1435.39,"end":1436.43},{"text":"imposed","start":1436.67,"end":1437.39},{"text":"on","start":1437.39,"end":1437.63},{"text":"women","start":1437.63,"end":1438.03},{"text":"and","start":1438.03,"end":1438.15},{"text":"girls.","start":1438.15,"end":1438.75}]},{"text":"These issues remain extremely serious.","start":1440.59,"end":1442.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1440.59,"end":1440.83},{"text":"issues","start":1440.83,"end":1441.31},{"text":"remain","start":1441.31,"end":1441.63},{"text":"extremely","start":1441.63,"end":1442.27},{"text":"serious.","start":1442.27,"end":1442.91}]},{"text":"Only last week, the United Nations told the Security Council that there has been no progress on issues of profound concern, including severe restrictions on women and girls, exclusionary governance, the human rights situation, and the continued presence of terrorist groups threatening Afghanistan, the region, and international peace and security.","start":1442.91,"end":1467.31,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. 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They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."},{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":1487.55,"end":1488.27},{"text":"assistance","start":1488.27,"end":1488.83},{"text":"is","start":1488.83,"end":1488.99},{"text":"indispensable,","start":1488.99,"end":1489.95},{"text":"but","start":1489.95,"end":1490.27},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1490.27,"end":1491.07},{"text":"assistance","start":1491.07,"end":1491.79},{"text":"cannot","start":1491.79,"end":1492.35},{"text":"resolve","start":1492.35,"end":1492.91},{"text":"a","start":1493.31,"end":1493.35},{"text":"crisis","start":1493.35,"end":1494.03},{"text":"of","start":1494.03,"end":1494.27},{"text":"political","start":1494.27,"end":1494.87},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1494.87,"end":1495.71},{"text":"Even","start":1496.27,"end":1496.59},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1496.59,"end":1497.31},{"text":"aid","start":1497.31,"end":1497.63},{"text":"has","start":1497.63,"end":1497.87},{"text":"declined.","start":1497.87,"end":1498.67}]},{"text":"Counterterrorism is an immediate security concern but it requires for a responsible and legitimate government committed to its national and international obligations.","start":1499.47,"end":1511.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."},{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"Counterterrorism","start":1499.47,"end":1500.51},{"text":"is","start":1500.67,"end":1500.95},{"text":"an","start":1500.95,"end":1501.07},{"text":"immediate","start":1501.07,"end":1501.63},{"text":"security","start":1501.63,"end":1502.27},{"text":"concern","start":1502.27,"end":1502.99},{"text":"but","start":1503.31,"end":1503.71},{"text":"it","start":1503.79,"end":1503.95},{"text":"requires","start":1503.95,"end":1504.67},{"text":"for","start":1504.67,"end":1505.07},{"text":"a","start":1505.07,"end":1505.15},{"text":"responsible","start":1505.15,"end":1506.11},{"text":"and","start":1506.11,"end":1506.31},{"text":"legitimate","start":1506.31,"end":1506.83},{"text":"government","start":1506.83,"end":1507.55},{"text":"committed","start":1507.79,"end":1508.27},{"text":"to","start":1508.27,"end":1508.51},{"text":"its","start":1508.51,"end":1508.83},{"text":"national","start":1508.91,"end":1509.51},{"text":"and","start":1509.51,"end":1509.63},{"text":"international","start":1509.63,"end":1510.27},{"text":"obligations.","start":1510.27,"end":1511.15}]},{"text":"Economic initiatives require funding and development aid which has been suspended.","start":1512.27,"end":1518.51,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}],"words":[{"text":"Economic","start":1512.27,"end":1512.87},{"text":"initiatives","start":1512.87,"end":1513.47},{"text":"require","start":1513.47,"end":1513.95},{"text":"funding","start":1513.95,"end":1514.59},{"text":"and","start":1514.59,"end":1514.79},{"text":"development","start":1514.79,"end":1515.55},{"text":"aid","start":1515.55,"end":1515.87},{"text":"which","start":1516.03,"end":1516.35},{"text":"has","start":1516.35,"end":1516.67},{"text":"been","start":1517.47,"end":1517.71},{"text":"suspended.","start":1517.71,"end":1518.51}]},{"text":"And engagement, however necessary, cannot become an end in itself.","start":1519.47,"end":1525.15,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1519.47,"end":1519.71},{"text":"engagement,","start":1519.71,"end":1520.43},{"text":"however","start":1520.43,"end":1521.23},{"text":"necessary,","start":1521.79,"end":1522.59},{"text":"cannot","start":1522.59,"end":1523.07},{"text":"become","start":1523.07,"end":1523.47},{"text":"an","start":1523.47,"end":1523.71},{"text":"end","start":1523.71,"end":1524.11},{"text":"in","start":1524.35,"end":1524.55},{"text":"itself.","start":1524.55,"end":1525.15}]},{"text":"The question should therefore not simply be whether the international community should engage or isolate Afghanistan.","start":1525.63,"end":1532.19,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1525.63,"end":1525.67},{"text":"question","start":1525.67,"end":1526.19},{"text":"should","start":1526.19,"end":1526.51},{"text":"therefore","start":1526.51,"end":1527.07},{"text":"not","start":1527.07,"end":1527.31},{"text":"simply","start":1527.31,"end":1527.79},{"text":"be","start":1527.79,"end":1527.91},{"text":"whether","start":1527.91,"end":1528.35},{"text":"the","start":1528.35,"end":1528.43},{"text":"international","start":1528.43,"end":1529.07},{"text":"community","start":1529.07,"end":1529.63},{"text":"should","start":1529.63,"end":1529.91},{"text":"engage","start":1529.91,"end":1530.51},{"text":"or","start":1530.51,"end":1530.83},{"text":"isolate","start":1530.83,"end":1531.39},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1531.39,"end":1532.19}]},{"text":"The more important question is engagement toward what objective?","start":1533.23,"end":1537.07,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."},{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1533.23,"end":1533.43},{"text":"more","start":1533.43,"end":1533.79},{"text":"important","start":1533.79,"end":1534.31},{"text":"question","start":1534.31,"end":1534.75},{"text":"is","start":1534.75,"end":1534.91},{"text":"engagement","start":1534.91,"end":1535.59},{"text":"toward","start":1535.59,"end":1535.95},{"text":"what","start":1535.95,"end":1536.35},{"text":"objective?","start":1536.35,"end":1537.07}]},{"text":"The objective should be a durable political solution that enable legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance reflecting the will and aspirations of the Afghan people.","start":1538.19,"end":1549.39,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1538.19,"end":1538.31},{"text":"objective","start":1538.31,"end":1538.83},{"text":"should","start":1538.83,"end":1539.15},{"text":"be","start":1539.15,"end":1539.47},{"text":"a","start":1539.47,"end":1539.55},{"text":"durable","start":1539.55,"end":1540.11},{"text":"political","start":1540.11,"end":1540.59},{"text":"solution","start":1540.59,"end":1541.39},{"text":"that","start":1541.63,"end":1541.91},{"text":"enable","start":1541.91,"end":1542.39},{"text":"legitimate,","start":1542.39,"end":1542.91},{"text":"inclusive,","start":1542.91,"end":1543.79},{"text":"representative,","start":1543.87,"end":1544.63},{"text":"and","start":1544.63,"end":1544.75},{"text":"accountable","start":1544.75,"end":1545.39},{"text":"governance","start":1545.39,"end":1546.11},{"text":"reflecting","start":1546.35,"end":1546.99},{"text":"the","start":1546.99,"end":1547.11},{"text":"will","start":1547.11,"end":1547.47},{"text":"and","start":1547.47,"end":1547.63},{"text":"aspirations","start":1547.63,"end":1548.43},{"text":"of","start":1548.43,"end":1548.51},{"text":"the","start":1548.51,"end":1548.63},{"text":"Afghan","start":1548.63,"end":1548.99},{"text":"people.","start":1548.99,"end":1549.39}]},{"text":"And such a solution cannot be designed exclusively outside Afghanistan and then presented to Afghans.","start":1550.07,"end":1557.67,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1550.07,"end":1550.27},{"text":"such","start":1550.27,"end":1550.55},{"text":"a","start":1550.55,"end":1550.63},{"text":"solution","start":1550.63,"end":1551.27},{"text":"cannot","start":1551.27,"end":1551.71},{"text":"be","start":1551.71,"end":1551.91},{"text":"designed","start":1551.91,"end":1553.03},{"text":"exclusively","start":1553.03,"end":1554.07},{"text":"outside","start":1554.07,"end":1554.59},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1554.59,"end":1555.43},{"text":"and","start":1555.43,"end":1555.71},{"text":"then","start":1555.71,"end":1555.99},{"text":"presented","start":1555.99,"end":1556.67},{"text":"to","start":1556.67,"end":1556.83},{"text":"Afghans.","start":1556.87,"end":1557.67}]},{"text":"It must be Afghan-led and Afghan-owned.","start":1558.71,"end":1561.59,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1558.71,"end":1558.95},{"text":"must","start":1558.95,"end":1559.23},{"text":"be","start":1559.23,"end":1559.43},{"text":"Afghan-led","start":1559.43,"end":1560.31},{"text":"and","start":1560.31,"end":1560.51},{"text":"Afghan-owned.","start":1560.51,"end":1561.59}]},{"text":"That means Afghans must have the central role in defining their political future.","start":1562.39,"end":1567.51,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1562.39,"end":1562.71},{"text":"means","start":1562.71,"end":1563.11},{"text":"Afghans","start":1563.11,"end":1563.83},{"text":"must","start":1563.83,"end":1564.23},{"text":"have","start":1564.23,"end":1564.55},{"text":"the","start":1564.55,"end":1564.63},{"text":"central","start":1564.63,"end":1565.07},{"text":"role","start":1565.07,"end":1565.43},{"text":"in","start":1565.43,"end":1565.67},{"text":"defining","start":1565.67,"end":1566.31},{"text":"their","start":1566.31,"end":1566.43},{"text":"political","start":1566.43,"end":1566.95},{"text":"future.","start":1566.95,"end":1567.51}]},{"text":"It means bringing credible Afghan stakeholders into a genuine political process, including women, youth, civil society, democratic forces, political figures, and other representatives of Afghanistan's diverse society.","start":1567.83,"end":1583.71,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1567.83,"end":1568.07},{"text":"means","start":1568.07,"end":1568.39},{"text":"bringing","start":1568.39,"end":1568.87},{"text":"credible","start":1568.87,"end":1569.35},{"text":"Afghan","start":1569.35,"end":1569.83},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1569.83,"end":1570.71},{"text":"into","start":1570.71,"end":1571.07},{"text":"a","start":1571.07,"end":1571.11},{"text":"genuine","start":1571.11,"end":1571.59},{"text":"political","start":1571.59,"end":1572.07},{"text":"process,","start":1572.07,"end":1572.71},{"text":"including","start":1572.95,"end":1573.59},{"text":"women,","start":1573.59,"end":1574.07},{"text":"youth,","start":1574.31,"end":1574.79},{"text":"civil","start":1574.87,"end":1575.35},{"text":"society,","start":1575.35,"end":1575.99},{"text":"democratic","start":1576.43,"end":1577.07},{"text":"forces,","start":1577.07,"end":1577.71},{"text":"political","start":1577.71,"end":1578.43},{"text":"figures,","start":1578.67,"end":1579.31},{"text":"and","start":1579.39,"end":1579.95},{"text":"other","start":1580.19,"end":1580.55},{"text":"representatives","start":1580.55,"end":1581.39},{"text":"of","start":1581.39,"end":1581.55},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":1581.55,"end":1582.59},{"text":"diverse","start":1582.59,"end":1583.11},{"text":"society.","start":1583.11,"end":1583.71}]},{"text":"Women in particular cannot be treated as a separate humanitarian or human rights issue while political decisions about Afghanistan's future are made elsewhere.","start":1584.35,"end":1595.15,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":1584.35,"end":1584.83},{"text":"in","start":1584.83,"end":1584.91},{"text":"particular","start":1584.91,"end":1585.63},{"text":"cannot","start":1585.63,"end":1586.03},{"text":"be","start":1586.03,"end":1586.19},{"text":"treated","start":1586.19,"end":1586.67},{"text":"as","start":1586.67,"end":1586.91},{"text":"a","start":1586.91,"end":1586.95},{"text":"separate","start":1586.95,"end":1587.47},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1587.47,"end":1588.35},{"text":"or","start":1588.59,"end":1588.75},{"text":"human","start":1588.75,"end":1589.15},{"text":"rights","start":1589.15,"end":1589.63},{"text":"issue","start":1589.63,"end":1590.27},{"text":"while","start":1590.43,"end":1590.83},{"text":"political","start":1590.83,"end":1591.39},{"text":"decisions","start":1591.39,"end":1592.03},{"text":"about","start":1592.03,"end":1592.31},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":1592.31,"end":1593.07},{"text":"future","start":1593.07,"end":1593.63},{"text":"are","start":1593.87,"end":1594.11},{"text":"made","start":1594.11,"end":1594.43},{"text":"elsewhere.","start":1594.43,"end":1595.15}]},{"text":"They must participate where political decisions are actually made.","start":1595.55,"end":1599.47,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1595.55,"end":1595.71},{"text":"must","start":1595.71,"end":1595.99},{"text":"participate","start":1595.99,"end":1596.83},{"text":"where","start":1596.83,"end":1597.23},{"text":"political","start":1597.23,"end":1597.79},{"text":"decisions","start":1597.79,"end":1598.35},{"text":"are","start":1598.35,"end":1598.51},{"text":"actually","start":1598.51,"end":1599.07},{"text":"made.","start":1599.07,"end":1599.47}]},{"text":"At the same time, an Afghan-led process does not mean Afghanistan can solve these challenges in isolation.","start":1600.43,"end":1607.31,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1626.51,"end":1626.67},{"text":"is","start":1626.67,"end":1626.75},{"text":"precisely","start":1626.75,"end":1627.47},{"text":"why","start":1627.47,"end":1627.71},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":1627.71,"end":1628.47},{"text":"political","start":1628.47,"end":1629.07},{"text":"future","start":1629.07,"end":1629.55},{"text":"is","start":1629.55,"end":1629.87},{"text":"not","start":1629.87,"end":1630.11},{"text":"only","start":1630.11,"end":1630.55},{"text":"an","start":1630.55,"end":1630.67},{"text":"Afghan","start":1630.67,"end":1631.15},{"text":"concern.","start":1631.15,"end":1631.79}]},{"text":"It has direct implications for regional and international peace and security.","start":1632.59,"end":1637.39,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1632.59,"end":1632.83},{"text":"has","start":1632.83,"end":1633.15},{"text":"direct","start":1633.15,"end":1633.63},{"text":"implications","start":1633.63,"end":1634.43},{"text":"for","start":1634.43,"end":1634.95},{"text":"regional","start":1634.95,"end":1635.39},{"text":"and","start":1635.39,"end":1635.63},{"text":"international","start":1635.63,"end":1636.27},{"text":"peace","start":1636.27,"end":1636.59},{"text":"and","start":1636.59,"end":1636.79},{"text":"security.","start":1636.79,"end":1637.39}]},{"text":"Our neighbors, therefore, have an important role.","start":1637.95,"end":1640.59,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1637.95,"end":1638.19},{"text":"neighbors,","start":1638.19,"end":1638.83},{"text":"therefore,","start":1638.83,"end":1639.39},{"text":"have","start":1639.39,"end":1639.63},{"text":"an","start":1639.63,"end":1639.71},{"text":"important","start":1639.71,"end":1640.31},{"text":"role.","start":1640.31,"end":1640.59}]},{"text":"Regional organizations have an important role.","start":1640.83,"end":1643.23,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":1640.83,"end":1641.31},{"text":"organizations","start":1641.31,"end":1642.19},{"text":"have","start":1642.19,"end":1642.39},{"text":"an","start":1642.39,"end":1642.47},{"text":"important","start":1642.47,"end":1642.99},{"text":"role.","start":1642.99,"end":1643.23}]},{"text":"Member states have an important role.","start":1643.55,"end":1645.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":1643.55,"end":1644.03},{"text":"states","start":1644.03,"end":1644.35},{"text":"have","start":1644.35,"end":1644.59},{"text":"an","start":1644.59,"end":1644.67},{"text":"important","start":1644.67,"end":1645.23},{"text":"role.","start":1645.23,"end":1645.47}]},{"text":"And the United Nations has an essential role, but there is an important question.","start":1645.99,"end":1650.47,"topics":[{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1645.99,"end":1646.27},{"text":"the","start":1646.27,"end":1646.35},{"text":"United","start":1646.35,"end":1646.87},{"text":"Nations","start":1646.87,"end":1647.27},{"text":"has","start":1647.27,"end":1647.51},{"text":"an","start":1647.51,"end":1647.67},{"text":"essential","start":1647.67,"end":1648.31},{"text":"role,","start":1648.31,"end":1648.63},{"text":"but","start":1648.71,"end":1648.95},{"text":"there","start":1648.95,"end":1649.23},{"text":"is","start":1649.23,"end":1649.39},{"text":"an","start":1649.39,"end":1649.47},{"text":"important","start":1649.47,"end":1649.95},{"text":"question.","start":1649.95,"end":1650.47}]},{"text":"The role of international and regional actors should be to facilitate, support, and enable an Afghan-led political process, not to direct it, substitute for it, or determine Afghanistan's political future on behalf of its people.","start":1650.71,"end":1666.47,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."},{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1667.67,"end":1667.79},{"text":"United","start":1667.79,"end":1668.19},{"text":"Nation","start":1668.19,"end":1668.51},{"text":"has","start":1668.51,"end":1668.71},{"text":"already","start":1668.71,"end":1669.59},{"text":"articulated","start":1669.99,"end":1670.87},{"text":"an","start":1670.87,"end":1671.19},{"text":"ambition","start":1671.19,"end":1671.91},{"text":"for","start":1672.15,"end":1672.39},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1672.39,"end":1673.03},{"text":"to","start":1673.03,"end":1673.19},{"text":"be","start":1673.19,"end":1673.43},{"text":"at","start":1673.43,"end":1673.67},{"text":"peace","start":1673.67,"end":1674.15},{"text":"with","start":1674.15,"end":1674.31},{"text":"itself","start":1674.31,"end":1674.87},{"text":"and","start":1675.31,"end":1675.51},{"text":"its","start":1675.51,"end":1675.71},{"text":"neighbors,","start":1675.71,"end":1676.35},{"text":"reintegrated","start":1676.35,"end":1677.31},{"text":"into","start":1677.31,"end":1677.59},{"text":"the","start":1677.59,"end":1677.67},{"text":"international","start":1677.67,"end":1678.27},{"text":"community,","start":1678.27,"end":1678.91},{"text":"and","start":1679.15,"end":1679.39},{"text":"meeting","start":1679.39,"end":1679.79},{"text":"its","start":1679.79,"end":1680.03},{"text":"international","start":1680.03,"end":1680.67},{"text":"obligations.","start":1680.67,"end":1681.47}]},{"text":"Recent UN briefings have also stressed that engagement should not be equated with endorsement of the existing political order.","start":1681.79,"end":1690.19,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. 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The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":1681.79,"end":1682.27},{"text":"UN","start":1682.27,"end":1682.59},{"text":"briefings","start":1682.59,"end":1683.15},{"text":"have","start":1683.15,"end":1683.39},{"text":"also","start":1683.39,"end":1683.87},{"text":"stressed","start":1683.87,"end":1684.51},{"text":"that","start":1684.83,"end":1685.07},{"text":"engagement","start":1685.07,"end":1685.67},{"text":"should","start":1685.67,"end":1685.83},{"text":"not","start":1685.83,"end":1686.07},{"text":"be","start":1686.07,"end":1686.35},{"text":"equated","start":1686.35,"end":1686.99},{"text":"with","start":1687.15,"end":1687.39},{"text":"endorsement","start":1687.39,"end":1688.11},{"text":"of","start":1688.11,"end":1688.27},{"text":"the","start":1688.27,"end":1688.39},{"text":"existing","start":1688.39,"end":1688.99},{"text":"political","start":1688.99,"end":1689.63},{"text":"order.","start":1689.63,"end":1690.19}]},{"text":"So today, I hope we can move beyond simply describing Afghanistan problems.","start":1690.51,"end":1695.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1690.51,"end":1690.75},{"text":"today,","start":1690.75,"end":1691.31},{"text":"I","start":1691.31,"end":1691.55},{"text":"hope","start":1691.55,"end":1691.95},{"text":"we","start":1691.95,"end":1692.11},{"text":"can","start":1692.11,"end":1692.35},{"text":"move","start":1692.35,"end":1692.67},{"text":"beyond","start":1692.67,"end":1693.15},{"text":"simply","start":1693.15,"end":1693.79},{"text":"describing","start":1694.03,"end":1694.63},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1694.63,"end":1695.31},{"text":"problems.","start":1695.31,"end":1695.95}]},{"text":"We know many of the problems.","start":1696.27,"end":1698.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1696.27,"end":1696.59},{"text":"know","start":1696.59,"end":1697.07},{"text":"many","start":1697.23,"end":1697.63},{"text":"of","start":1697.63,"end":1697.79},{"text":"the","start":1697.79,"end":1697.87},{"text":"problems.","start":1697.87,"end":1698.59}]},{"text":"The purpose of this discussion should be to consider what comes next.","start":1698.91,"end":1703.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1698.91,"end":1699.07},{"text":"purpose","start":1699.07,"end":1699.71},{"text":"of","start":1699.79,"end":1699.95},{"text":"this","start":1699.95,"end":1700.19},{"text":"discussion","start":1700.19,"end":1700.83},{"text":"should","start":1700.83,"end":1701.15},{"text":"be","start":1701.15,"end":1701.47},{"text":"to","start":1701.71,"end":1701.95},{"text":"consider","start":1701.95,"end":1702.67},{"text":"what","start":1702.67,"end":1702.91},{"text":"comes","start":1702.91,"end":1703.31},{"text":"next.","start":1703.31,"end":1703.79}]},{"text":"on our hope today is not necessarily to produce complete agreement on every issue, but we should seek greater clarity on the destination, greater coordination on the pathway, and greater determination to restore Afghan agency to the center of discussions about Afghanistan's future.","start":1704.75,"end":1725.71,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban 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that, I once again thank all of you for joining us, and I look forward to a substantive, frank, and forward-looking 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now it's my honor to hand over the floor to our co-organizer, Dr. Niloofar Sakhi, President and Founder of Andiana 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Sakib, the floor is yours.","start":1748.55,"end":1749.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":1748.55,"end":1748.83},{"text":"Sakib,","start":1748.83,"end":1749.11},{"text":"the","start":1749.11,"end":1749.19},{"text":"floor","start":1749.19,"end":1749.43},{"text":"is","start":1749.43,"end":1749.55},{"text":"yours.","start":1749.55,"end":1749.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":1750.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=29:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Ambassador Faayek, and good afternoon to everyone.","start":1750.11,"end":1753.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1750.11,"end":1750.35},{"text":"you.","start":1750.35,"end":1750.59},{"text":"Thank","start":1750.59,"end":1750.83},{"text":"you,","start":1750.83,"end":1750.91},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1750.91,"end":1751.39},{"text":"Faayek,","start":1751.39,"end":1751.79},{"text":"and","start":1751.79,"end":1752.07},{"text":"good","start":1752.07,"end":1752.27},{"text":"afternoon","start":1752.27,"end":1752.67},{"text":"to","start":1752.67,"end":1752.75},{"text":"everyone.","start":1752.75,"end":1753.31}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Andiana Foundation as a co-organizer of today's event, I would like to thank and welcome all of you in joining us at this official side event of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly.","start":1753.87,"end":1766.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1753.87,"end":1754.07},{"text":"behalf","start":1754.07,"end":1754.43},{"text":"of","start":1754.99,"end":1755.31},{"text":"the","start":1755.31,"end":1755.39},{"text":"Andiana","start":1755.39,"end":1755.79},{"text":"Foundation","start":1755.79,"end":1756.31},{"text":"as","start":1756.31,"end":1756.39},{"text":"a","start":1756.39,"end":1756.43},{"text":"co-organizer","start":1756.43,"end":1757.19},{"text":"of","start":1757.19,"end":1757.27},{"text":"today's","start":1757.27,"end":1757.63},{"text":"event,","start":1757.63,"end":1758.03},{"text":"I","start":1758.59,"end":1758.71},{"text":"would","start":1758.71,"end":1758.83},{"text":"like","start":1758.83,"end":1759.03},{"text":"to","start":1759.03,"end":1759.15},{"text":"thank","start":1759.15,"end":1759.43},{"text":"and","start":1759.43,"end":1759.55},{"text":"welcome","start":1759.55,"end":1759.95},{"text":"all","start":1759.95,"end":1760.19},{"text":"of","start":1760.19,"end":1760.27},{"text":"you","start":1760.27,"end":1760.43},{"text":"in","start":1760.43,"end":1760.51},{"text":"joining","start":1760.51,"end":1760.99},{"text":"us","start":1760.99,"end":1761.31},{"text":"at","start":1761.39,"end":1761.87},{"text":"this","start":1761.87,"end":1762.19},{"text":"official","start":1762.23,"end":1762.63},{"text":"side","start":1762.63,"end":1762.91},{"text":"event","start":1762.91,"end":1763.27},{"text":"of","start":1763.27,"end":1763.39},{"text":"the","start":1763.39,"end":1763.47},{"text":"81st","start":1763.47,"end":1763.99},{"text":"session","start":1763.99,"end":1764.83},{"text":"of","start":1764.83,"end":1764.95},{"text":"the","start":1764.95,"end":1765.03},{"text":"United","start":1765.03,"end":1765.43},{"text":"Nations","start":1765.43,"end":1765.87},{"text":"General","start":1765.87,"end":1766.31},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1766.31,"end":1766.75}]},{"text":"I'm also grateful to Her Excellency, Ms. Laura Rissanen, the State Secretary to the Minister of Social Security of Finland, for taking the time to join us at this important event.","start":1767.47,"end":1777.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1767.47,"end":1767.67},{"text":"also","start":1767.67,"end":1767.95},{"text":"grateful","start":1767.95,"end":1768.35},{"text":"to","start":1768.35,"end":1768.43},{"text":"Her","start":1768.43,"end":1768.59},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1768.59,"end":1769.23},{"text":"Ms.","start":1769.23,"end":1769.63},{"text":"Laura","start":1769.87,"end":1770.47},{"text":"Rissanen,","start":1770.47,"end":1771.07},{"text":"the","start":1771.23,"end":1771.35},{"text":"State","start":1771.35,"end":1771.63},{"text":"Secretary","start":1771.63,"end":1772.11},{"text":"to","start":1772.11,"end":1772.19},{"text":"the","start":1772.19,"end":1772.31},{"text":"Minister","start":1772.31,"end":1772.71},{"text":"of","start":1772.71,"end":1772.83},{"text":"Social","start":1772.83,"end":1773.23},{"text":"Security","start":1773.23,"end":1773.71},{"text":"of","start":1773.71,"end":1773.79},{"text":"Finland,","start":1773.79,"end":1774.35},{"text":"for","start":1774.75,"end":1774.91},{"text":"taking","start":1774.91,"end":1775.23},{"text":"the","start":1775.23,"end":1775.31},{"text":"time","start":1775.31,"end":1775.63},{"text":"to","start":1775.63,"end":1775.75},{"text":"join","start":1775.79,"end":1776.11},{"text":"us","start":1776.11,"end":1776.35},{"text":"at","start":1776.35,"end":1776.51},{"text":"this","start":1776.51,"end":1776.71},{"text":"important","start":1776.71,"end":1777.19},{"text":"event.","start":1777.19,"end":1777.63}]},{"text":"As Ambassador has mentioned, the purpose of today's event is to highlight the importance of an inclusive political process in a regional consensus on Afghanistan.","start":1778.35,"end":1788.07,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1778.35,"end":1778.39},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1778.39,"end":1779.03},{"text":"has","start":1779.03,"end":1779.19},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1779.19,"end":1779.63},{"text":"the","start":1779.63,"end":1779.75},{"text":"purpose","start":1779.75,"end":1780.07},{"text":"of","start":1780.07,"end":1780.15},{"text":"today's","start":1780.15,"end":1780.55},{"text":"event","start":1780.55,"end":1781.03},{"text":"is","start":1781.03,"end":1781.27},{"text":"to","start":1781.27,"end":1781.59},{"text":"highlight","start":1781.59,"end":1782.07},{"text":"the","start":1782.07,"end":1782.15},{"text":"importance","start":1782.15,"end":1782.87},{"text":"of","start":1782.87,"end":1782.95},{"text":"an","start":1782.95,"end":1783.03},{"text":"inclusive","start":1783.03,"end":1783.67},{"text":"political","start":1783.67,"end":1784.15},{"text":"process","start":1784.15,"end":1784.79},{"text":"in","start":1785.27,"end":1785.43},{"text":"a","start":1785.43,"end":1785.47},{"text":"regional","start":1785.47,"end":1785.91},{"text":"consensus","start":1785.91,"end":1786.79},{"text":"on","start":1787.11,"end":1787.27},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1787.27,"end":1788.07}]},{"text":"And we are grateful to have esteemed panelists with us today to reflect on these issues in greater depth.","start":1788.23,"end":1794.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1788.23,"end":1788.47},{"text":"we","start":1788.47,"end":1788.55},{"text":"are","start":1788.55,"end":1788.63},{"text":"grateful","start":1788.63,"end":1789.11},{"text":"to","start":1789.11,"end":1789.23},{"text":"have","start":1789.23,"end":1789.51},{"text":"esteemed","start":1789.51,"end":1789.91},{"text":"panelists","start":1789.91,"end":1790.67},{"text":"with","start":1791.03,"end":1791.27},{"text":"us","start":1791.27,"end":1791.43},{"text":"today","start":1791.43,"end":1791.67},{"text":"to","start":1791.67,"end":1791.83},{"text":"reflect","start":1791.83,"end":1792.27},{"text":"on","start":1792.27,"end":1792.39},{"text":"these","start":1792.39,"end":1792.63},{"text":"issues","start":1792.63,"end":1793.19},{"text":"in","start":1793.43,"end":1793.67},{"text":"greater","start":1793.67,"end":1793.99},{"text":"depth.","start":1793.99,"end":1794.39}]},{"text":"And the Dandana Foundation has conducted a series of consultations and track two dialogues to bring Afghan voices and regional stakeholders to discuss Afghanistan's political instability and security crises and identify the underlying issues and explore pathways towards consensus building and practical solutions.","start":1795.87,"end":1816.59,"topics":[{"key":"civil-society-diaspora","label":"Civil Society and Diaspora Participation","description":"Participants emphasized the importance of involving Afghan civil society, diaspora networks, professionals, media, youth, and experts in shaping the country's future. Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1795.87,"end":1795.99},{"text":"the","start":1795.99,"end":1796.07},{"text":"Dandana","start":1796.07,"end":1796.43},{"text":"Foundation","start":1796.43,"end":1796.87},{"text":"has","start":1796.87,"end":1796.99},{"text":"conducted","start":1796.99,"end":1797.51},{"text":"a","start":1797.51,"end":1797.55},{"text":"series","start":1797.55,"end":1797.99},{"text":"of","start":1797.99,"end":1798.11},{"text":"consultations","start":1798.11,"end":1798.99},{"text":"and","start":1798.99,"end":1799.23},{"text":"track","start":1799.23,"end":1799.47},{"text":"two","start":1799.47,"end":1799.71},{"text":"dialogues","start":1799.71,"end":1800.35},{"text":"to","start":1800.35,"end":1800.59},{"text":"bring","start":1800.59,"end":1800.99},{"text":"Afghan","start":1801.39,"end":1801.79},{"text":"voices","start":1801.79,"end":1802.43},{"text":"and","start":1802.43,"end":1802.67},{"text":"regional","start":1802.67,"end":1803.07},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1803.07,"end":1803.95},{"text":"to","start":1803.95,"end":1804.03},{"text":"discuss","start":1804.11,"end":1804.67},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":1804.67,"end":1805.47},{"text":"political","start":1805.47,"end":1805.95},{"text":"instability","start":1805.95,"end":1806.83},{"text":"and","start":1806.83,"end":1807.03},{"text":"security","start":1807.03,"end":1807.55},{"text":"crises","start":1807.55,"end":1808.27},{"text":"and","start":1809.11,"end":1809.23},{"text":"identify","start":1809.23,"end":1809.87},{"text":"the","start":1809.87,"end":1809.99},{"text":"underlying","start":1809.99,"end":1810.51},{"text":"issues","start":1810.51,"end":1811.23},{"text":"and","start":1811.23,"end":1811.35},{"text":"explore","start":1811.35,"end":1811.79},{"text":"pathways","start":1811.79,"end":1812.43},{"text":"towards","start":1812.43,"end":1812.91},{"text":"consensus","start":1812.91,"end":1813.63},{"text":"building","start":1813.63,"end":1814.11},{"text":"and","start":1814.67,"end":1815.15},{"text":"practical","start":1815.39,"end":1815.87},{"text":"solutions.","start":1815.87,"end":1816.59}]},{"text":"And our today's discussion, Afghanistan's path forward toward an Afghan-led political process for inclusive governance and regional security, I believe is both timely and important as five years have passed since Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, yet the country continues to face fundamental challenges in governance, political inclusion, human rights, economic security, and regional stability.","start":1817.23,"end":1844.51,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."},{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1817.23,"end":1817.39},{"text":"our","start":1817.39,"end":1817.51},{"text":"today's","start":1817.51,"end":1817.91},{"text":"discussion,","start":1817.91,"end":1818.59},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":1818.67,"end":1819.39},{"text":"path","start":1819.39,"end":1819.71},{"text":"forward","start":1819.71,"end":1820.27},{"text":"toward","start":1820.35,"end":1820.71},{"text":"an","start":1820.71,"end":1820.83},{"text":"Afghan-led","start":1820.83,"end":1821.55},{"text":"political","start":1822.11,"end":1822.47},{"text":"process","start":1822.47,"end":1823.07},{"text":"for","start":1823.07,"end":1823.23},{"text":"inclusive","start":1823.23,"end":1823.71},{"text":"governance","start":1823.71,"end":1824.43},{"text":"and","start":1824.51,"end":1824.83},{"text":"regional","start":1824.83,"end":1825.15},{"text":"security,","start":1825.15,"end":1825.71},{"text":"I","start":1826.35,"end":1826.83},{"text":"believe","start":1826.83,"end":1827.15},{"text":"is","start":1827.15,"end":1827.31},{"text":"both","start":1827.31,"end":1827.51},{"text":"timely","start":1827.51,"end":1828.19},{"text":"and","start":1828.19,"end":1828.39},{"text":"important","start":1828.39,"end":1829.07},{"text":"as","start":1829.07,"end":1829.31},{"text":"five","start":1829.31,"end":1829.63},{"text":"years","start":1829.63,"end":1829.87},{"text":"have","start":1829.87,"end":1830.07},{"text":"passed","start":1830.07,"end":1830.75},{"text":"since","start":1831.07,"end":1831.39},{"text":"Taliban","start":1831.39,"end":1831.87},{"text":"takeover","start":1831.87,"end":1832.35},{"text":"of","start":1832.35,"end":1832.43},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":1832.43,"end":1833.23},{"text":"yet","start":1833.55,"end":1833.79},{"text":"the","start":1833.79,"end":1833.91},{"text":"country","start":1833.91,"end":1834.59},{"text":"continues","start":1834.91,"end":1835.55},{"text":"to","start":1835.55,"end":1835.67},{"text":"face","start":1835.67,"end":1836.11},{"text":"fundamental","start":1836.11,"end":1836.79},{"text":"challenges","start":1836.79,"end":1837.55},{"text":"in","start":1837.95,"end":1838.11},{"text":"governance,","start":1838.11,"end":1838.91},{"text":"political","start":1838.99,"end":1839.43},{"text":"inclusion,","start":1839.43,"end":1840.11},{"text":"human","start":1840.43,"end":1840.83},{"text":"rights,","start":1840.83,"end":1841.47},{"text":"economic","start":1841.71,"end":1842.27},{"text":"security,","start":1842.27,"end":1842.91},{"text":"and","start":1843.15,"end":1843.31},{"text":"regional","start":1843.31,"end":1843.79},{"text":"stability.","start":1843.79,"end":1844.51}]},{"text":"Over the last five years, the Taliban's policies towards women and girls have become increasingly institutionalized.","start":1845.47,"end":1852.83,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":1845.47,"end":1846.43},{"text":"the","start":1846.43,"end":1846.51},{"text":"last","start":1846.51,"end":1846.91},{"text":"five","start":1846.91,"end":1847.23},{"text":"years,","start":1847.23,"end":1847.79},{"text":"the","start":1847.79,"end":1847.95},{"text":"Taliban's","start":1847.95,"end":1848.59},{"text":"policies","start":1848.59,"end":1849.15},{"text":"towards","start":1849.15,"end":1849.51},{"text":"women","start":1849.51,"end":1849.71},{"text":"and","start":1849.71,"end":1849.83},{"text":"girls","start":1849.83,"end":1850.35},{"text":"have","start":1850.35,"end":1850.59},{"text":"become","start":1850.59,"end":1850.87},{"text":"increasingly","start":1850.87,"end":1851.63},{"text":"institutionalized.","start":1851.63,"end":1852.83}]},{"text":"Women and girls continue to face extensive restrictions on education, employment, and participation in public and political life.","start":1853.47,"end":1861.55,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Women","start":1853.47,"end":1853.71},{"text":"and","start":1853.71,"end":1853.83},{"text":"girls","start":1853.83,"end":1854.07},{"text":"continue","start":1854.07,"end":1854.59},{"text":"to","start":1854.59,"end":1854.67},{"text":"face","start":1854.67,"end":1854.99},{"text":"extensive","start":1854.99,"end":1855.79},{"text":"restrictions","start":1855.79,"end":1856.59},{"text":"on","start":1856.91,"end":1857.03},{"text":"education,","start":1857.03,"end":1857.79},{"text":"employment,","start":1857.79,"end":1858.75},{"text":"and","start":1859.31,"end":1859.47},{"text":"participation","start":1859.47,"end":1860.11},{"text":"in","start":1860.11,"end":1860.19},{"text":"public","start":1860.19,"end":1860.55},{"text":"and","start":1860.55,"end":1860.67},{"text":"political","start":1860.67,"end":1861.11},{"text":"life.","start":1861.11,"end":1861.55}]},{"text":"The Taliban's oppressive policies towards women and girls affect virtually every aspect of their lives and remain a critical impediment to Afghanistan's stability and reintegration into the international community.","start":1862.35,"end":1874.91,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."},{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1862.35,"end":1862.51},{"text":"Taliban's","start":1862.51,"end":1863.07},{"text":"oppressive","start":1863.07,"end":1863.55},{"text":"policies","start":1863.55,"end":1864.19},{"text":"towards","start":1864.19,"end":1864.59},{"text":"women","start":1864.59,"end":1864.79},{"text":"and","start":1864.79,"end":1864.91},{"text":"girls","start":1864.91,"end":1865.39},{"text":"affect","start":1865.39,"end":1865.83},{"text":"virtually","start":1865.83,"end":1866.43},{"text":"every","start":1866.43,"end":1866.83},{"text":"aspect","start":1866.83,"end":1867.27},{"text":"of","start":1867.27,"end":1867.39},{"text":"their","start":1867.39,"end":1867.55},{"text":"lives","start":1867.55,"end":1868.03},{"text":"and","start":1868.51,"end":1868.75},{"text":"remain","start":1868.75,"end":1869.07},{"text":"a","start":1869.07,"end":1869.15},{"text":"critical","start":1869.15,"end":1869.59},{"text":"impediment","start":1869.59,"end":1870.23},{"text":"to","start":1870.23,"end":1870.35},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":1870.35,"end":1871.07},{"text":"stability","start":1871.07,"end":1871.79},{"text":"and","start":1872.27,"end":1872.51},{"text":"reintegration","start":1872.51,"end":1873.31},{"text":"into","start":1873.31,"end":1873.63},{"text":"the","start":1873.63,"end":1873.75},{"text":"international","start":1873.75,"end":1874.35},{"text":"community.","start":1874.35,"end":1874.91}]},{"text":"On the other hand, the humanitarian situation is also equally concerning.","start":1875.71,"end":1879.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. 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Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2022.99,"end":2023.15},{"text":"can","start":2023.15,"end":2023.31},{"text":"shape","start":2023.31,"end":2023.63},{"text":"a","start":2023.63,"end":2023.67},{"text":"generation,","start":2023.67,"end":2024.51},{"text":"normalize","start":2024.59,"end":2025.31},{"text":"exclusion","start":2025.31,"end":2026.03},{"text":"and","start":2026.03,"end":2026.15},{"text":"intolerance,","start":2026.15,"end":2027.07},{"text":"and","start":2027.47,"end":2027.63},{"text":"create","start":2027.63,"end":2028.03},{"text":"conditions","start":2028.03,"end":2028.91},{"text":"in","start":2029.51,"end":2029.67},{"text":"which","start":2029.67,"end":2029.95},{"text":"radicalization","start":2029.95,"end":2030.99},{"text":"become","start":2030.99,"end":2031.31},{"text":"institutionalized","start":2031.31,"end":2032.63},{"text":"rather","start":2033.07,"end":2033.47},{"text":"than","start":2033.47,"end":2033.71},{"text":"remaining","start":2033.71,"end":2034.11},{"text":"confined","start":2034.11,"end":2034.75},{"text":"to","start":2034.75,"end":2034.91},{"text":"non-state","start":2034.91,"end":2035.55},{"text":"extremist","start":2035.55,"end":2036.35},{"text":"organizations.","start":2036.35,"end":2037.31}]},{"text":"This present a long challenge, not only for Afghanistan, but also for regional security.","start":2038.39,"end":2043.27,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2038.39,"end":2038.55},{"text":"present","start":2038.55,"end":2038.99},{"text":"a","start":2038.99,"end":2039.03},{"text":"long","start":2039.03,"end":2039.43},{"text":"challenge,","start":2039.43,"end":2039.99},{"text":"not","start":2039.99,"end":2040.31},{"text":"only","start":2040.31,"end":2040.55},{"text":"for","start":2040.55,"end":2040.75},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":2040.75,"end":2041.59},{"text":"but","start":2041.75,"end":2041.91},{"text":"also","start":2041.91,"end":2042.23},{"text":"for","start":2042.23,"end":2042.43},{"text":"regional","start":2042.43,"end":2042.71},{"text":"security.","start":2042.71,"end":2043.27}]},{"text":"For these reasons, for these very, very, very reasons, we should not assume that the conflict in Afghanistan has ended.","start":2044.23,"end":2050.87,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2044.23,"end":2044.47},{"text":"these","start":2044.47,"end":2044.87},{"text":"reasons,","start":2044.87,"end":2045.43},{"text":"for","start":2045.43,"end":2045.67},{"text":"these","start":2045.75,"end":2045.99},{"text":"very,","start":2045.99,"end":2046.47},{"text":"very,","start":2046.55,"end":2046.79},{"text":"very","start":2046.79,"end":2047.03},{"text":"reasons,","start":2047.03,"end":2047.51},{"text":"we","start":2047.51,"end":2047.67},{"text":"should","start":2047.67,"end":2047.83},{"text":"not","start":2047.83,"end":2047.99},{"text":"assume","start":2047.99,"end":2048.47},{"text":"that","start":2048.47,"end":2048.63},{"text":"the","start":2048.63,"end":2048.71},{"text":"conflict","start":2048.71,"end":2049.15},{"text":"in","start":2049.15,"end":2049.23},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":2049.23,"end":2049.91},{"text":"has","start":2049.91,"end":2050.31},{"text":"ended.","start":2050.31,"end":2050.87}]},{"text":"The conflict has changed its form.","start":2051.51,"end":2053.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2051.51,"end":2051.59},{"text":"conflict","start":2051.59,"end":2052.15},{"text":"has","start":2052.15,"end":2052.47},{"text":"changed","start":2052.47,"end":2052.95},{"text":"its","start":2052.95,"end":2053.19},{"text":"form.","start":2053.19,"end":2053.67}]},{"text":"Fundamental questions of political representation, human dignity, human freedom, women's right, justice, safety, and security remain unresolved.","start":2054.23,"end":2063.75,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."},{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Fundamental","start":2054.23,"end":2054.95},{"text":"questions","start":2054.95,"end":2055.39},{"text":"of","start":2055.39,"end":2055.51},{"text":"political","start":2055.51,"end":2055.99},{"text":"representation,","start":2055.99,"end":2056.87},{"text":"human","start":2056.87,"end":2057.27},{"text":"dignity,","start":2057.27,"end":2057.91},{"text":"human","start":2058.15,"end":2058.47},{"text":"freedom,","start":2058.47,"end":2058.95},{"text":"women's","start":2058.95,"end":2059.31},{"text":"right,","start":2059.31,"end":2059.75},{"text":"justice,","start":2059.83,"end":2060.59},{"text":"safety,","start":2060.59,"end":2061.11},{"text":"and","start":2061.43,"end":2061.67},{"text":"security","start":2061.67,"end":2062.39},{"text":"remain","start":2062.39,"end":2063.03},{"text":"unresolved.","start":2063.03,"end":2063.75}]},{"text":"Afghanistan's ongoing crisis cannot be sustainably addressed without the political process that deals with these fundamental issues.","start":2065.35,"end":2072.87,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":2065.35,"end":2065.99},{"text":"ongoing","start":2065.99,"end":2066.39},{"text":"crisis","start":2066.39,"end":2066.91},{"text":"cannot","start":2066.91,"end":2067.27},{"text":"be","start":2067.27,"end":2067.43},{"text":"sustainably","start":2067.43,"end":2068.07},{"text":"addressed","start":2068.07,"end":2068.63},{"text":"without","start":2068.67,"end":2068.99},{"text":"the","start":2068.99,"end":2069.11},{"text":"political","start":2069.11,"end":2069.59},{"text":"process","start":2069.59,"end":2070.39},{"text":"that","start":2070.39,"end":2070.67},{"text":"deals","start":2070.67,"end":2071.27},{"text":"with","start":2071.27,"end":2071.47},{"text":"these","start":2071.47,"end":2071.67},{"text":"fundamental","start":2071.67,"end":2072.31},{"text":"issues.","start":2072.31,"end":2072.87}]},{"text":"This brings me to two parallel processes that I think require serious consideration, and the United Nations and international community can contribute a lot in these two parallel processes.","start":2073.43,"end":2083.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2073.43,"end":2073.67},{"text":"brings","start":2073.67,"end":2073.95},{"text":"me","start":2073.95,"end":2074.07},{"text":"to","start":2074.07,"end":2074.19},{"text":"two","start":2074.23,"end":2074.55},{"text":"parallel","start":2074.55,"end":2075.03},{"text":"processes","start":2075.03,"end":2075.79},{"text":"that","start":2075.79,"end":2075.91},{"text":"I","start":2075.91,"end":2075.99},{"text":"think","start":2075.99,"end":2076.23},{"text":"require","start":2076.23,"end":2076.79},{"text":"serious","start":2076.79,"end":2077.35},{"text":"consideration,","start":2077.35,"end":2078.23},{"text":"and","start":2078.23,"end":2078.35},{"text":"the","start":2078.35,"end":2078.43},{"text":"United","start":2078.43,"end":2078.83},{"text":"Nations","start":2078.83,"end":2079.11},{"text":"and","start":2079.11,"end":2079.23},{"text":"international","start":2079.23,"end":2079.79},{"text":"community","start":2079.79,"end":2080.31},{"text":"can","start":2080.71,"end":2080.87},{"text":"contribute","start":2080.87,"end":2081.51},{"text":"a","start":2081.51,"end":2081.59},{"text":"lot","start":2081.59,"end":2082.07},{"text":"in","start":2082.07,"end":2082.23},{"text":"these","start":2082.23,"end":2082.39},{"text":"two","start":2082.39,"end":2082.71},{"text":"parallel","start":2082.71,"end":2083.15},{"text":"processes.","start":2083.15,"end":2083.91}]},{"text":"First, an Afghan-led and Afghan-owned political process.","start":2085.03,"end":2088.15,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2085.03,"end":2085.59},{"text":"an","start":2085.59,"end":2085.75},{"text":"Afghan-led","start":2085.75,"end":2086.27},{"text":"and","start":2086.27,"end":2086.39},{"text":"Afghan-owned","start":2086.39,"end":2087.03},{"text":"political","start":2087.03,"end":2087.55},{"text":"process.","start":2087.55,"end":2088.15}]},{"text":"There is need to create meaningful space, political space for Afghans.","start":2088.15,"end":2091.99,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."}],"words":[{"text":"representing","start":2092.79,"end":2094.27},{"text":"from","start":2094.27,"end":2094.99},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":2095.67,"end":2096.35},{"text":"diverse","start":2096.35,"end":2096.67},{"text":"communities","start":2096.67,"end":2097.31},{"text":"to","start":2097.31,"end":2097.43},{"text":"discuss","start":2097.43,"end":2097.79},{"text":"the","start":2097.79,"end":2097.95},{"text":"political","start":2097.95,"end":2098.39},{"text":"future","start":2098.39,"end":2098.83},{"text":"of","start":2098.83,"end":2098.91},{"text":"their","start":2098.91,"end":2099.07},{"text":"country.","start":2099.07,"end":2099.55}]},{"text":"It's important to maintain a policy of non-recognition toward the Taliban.","start":2100.43,"end":2104.59,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. 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Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2105.39,"end":2105.51},{"text":"future","start":2105.51,"end":2105.91},{"text":"of","start":2105.91,"end":2105.99},{"text":"women","start":2105.99,"end":2106.23},{"text":"in","start":2106.23,"end":2106.31},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":2106.31,"end":2106.91},{"text":"should","start":2106.91,"end":2107.23},{"text":"be","start":2107.23,"end":2107.39},{"text":"considered","start":2107.39,"end":2107.99},{"text":"directly","start":2107.99,"end":2108.51},{"text":"in","start":2108.59,"end":2109.07},{"text":"relation","start":2109.07,"end":2110.51},{"text":"to","start":2110.51,"end":2110.59},{"text":"institutionalized","start":2111.31,"end":2112.11},{"text":"radicalization","start":2112.11,"end":2112.87},{"text":"in","start":2112.87,"end":2112.95},{"text":"the","start":2112.95,"end":2113.07},{"text":"country","start":2113.07,"end":2113.55},{"text":"and","start":2113.55,"end":2113.75},{"text":"the","start":2113.75,"end":2113.87},{"text":"risk","start":2113.87,"end":2114.27},{"text":"that","start":2114.27,"end":2114.51},{"text":"such","start":2114.51,"end":2114.79},{"text":"an","start":2114.79,"end":2114.91},{"text":"environment","start":2114.91,"end":2115.55},{"text":"may","start":2115.55,"end":2115.79},{"text":"enable","start":2115.79,"end":2116.19},{"text":"terrorist","start":2116.19,"end":2116.75},{"text":"and","start":2116.75,"end":2116.99},{"text":"extremist","start":2117.31,"end":2117.87},{"text":"movement","start":2117.87,"end":2118.23},{"text":"to","start":2118.23,"end":2118.35},{"text":"operate","start":2118.35,"end":2118.75},{"text":"and","start":2118.75,"end":2118.87},{"text":"expand.","start":2118.87,"end":2119.47}]},{"text":"Going forward with the current status quo, without meaningful progress on political inclusion, fundamental rights, Afghanistan's international obligations, would not address the underlying cause of Afghanistan's political crisis.","start":2120.43,"end":2135.63,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2219.35,"end":2219.55},{"text":"two","start":2219.55,"end":2219.75},{"text":"processes","start":2219.75,"end":2220.31},{"text":"should","start":2220.31,"end":2220.59},{"text":"move","start":2220.59,"end":2220.87},{"text":"in","start":2220.87,"end":2221.03},{"text":"parallel,","start":2221.03,"end":2221.67},{"text":"an","start":2222.27,"end":2222.35},{"text":"Afghan-led","start":2222.35,"end":2222.99},{"text":"political","start":2222.99,"end":2223.55},{"text":"process","start":2223.55,"end":2224.15},{"text":"addressing","start":2224.15,"end":2224.63},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":2224.63,"end":2226.07},{"text":"internal","start":2226.23,"end":2227.43},{"text":"political","start":2227.43,"end":2227.99},{"text":"crisis,","start":2228.31,"end":2229.03},{"text":"and","start":2229.59,"end":2229.91},{"text":"a","start":2229.91,"end":2229.95},{"text":"regional","start":2229.95,"end":2230.31},{"text":"mechanism","start":2230.31,"end":2230.95},{"text":"addressing","start":2231.51,"end":2231.99},{"text":"the","start":2231.99,"end":2232.07},{"text":"transnational","start":2232.07,"end":2233.03},{"text":"and","start":2233.19,"end":2233.51},{"text":"regional","start":2233.51,"end":2233.95},{"text":"dimension","start":2233.95,"end":2234.55},{"text":"of","start":2234.55,"end":2234.63},{"text":"insecurity.","start":2234.63,"end":2235.35}]},{"text":"And these two processes going together could support an honest and inclusive political process.","start":2236.15,"end":2240.87,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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floor is yours, Madam.","start":2276.87,"end":2277.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2276.87,"end":2276.99},{"text":"floor","start":2276.99,"end":2277.19},{"text":"is","start":2277.19,"end":2277.35},{"text":"yours,","start":2277.35,"end":2277.51},{"text":"Madam.","start":2277.51,"end":2277.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Andiana Foundation","group":null,"function":"President and Founder","affiliation_full":"Andiana Foundation"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":2279.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=38:00","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2279.63,"end":2280.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2279.63,"end":2279.83},{"text":"you.","start":2279.91,"end":2280.03}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Let me start 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friends.","start":2286.51,"end":2291.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2286.51,"end":2286.91},{"text":"you","start":2286.91,"end":2287.07},{"text":"all","start":2287.07,"end":2287.39},{"text":"and","start":2287.39,"end":2287.75},{"text":"excellencies,","start":2287.87,"end":2288.63},{"text":"distinguished","start":2288.63,"end":2289.31},{"text":"colleagues","start":2289.31,"end":2289.99},{"text":"and","start":2289.99,"end":2290.39},{"text":"friends.","start":2290.67,"end":2291.39}]},{"text":"Let me start by saying that I couldn't agree more on the future of Afghanistan, on being on the Afghan people.","start":2293.07,"end":2300.51,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2293.07,"end":2293.19},{"text":"me","start":2293.19,"end":2293.39},{"text":"start","start":2293.39,"end":2293.63},{"text":"by","start":2293.63,"end":2293.79},{"text":"saying","start":2293.79,"end":2294.19},{"text":"that","start":2294.19,"end":2294.31},{"text":"I","start":2294.31,"end":2294.35},{"text":"couldn't","start":2294.35,"end":2294.71},{"text":"agree","start":2294.71,"end":2294.99},{"text":"more","start":2294.99,"end":2295.47},{"text":"on","start":2295.47,"end":2296.11},{"text":"the","start":2296.51,"end":2296.63},{"text":"future","start":2296.63,"end":2297.19},{"text":"of","start":2297.19,"end":2297.31},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":2297.51,"end":2298.19},{"text":"on","start":2298.19,"end":2298.27},{"text":"being","start":2298.27,"end":2298.59},{"text":"on","start":2298.59,"end":2298.91},{"text":"the","start":2299.39,"end":2299.59},{"text":"Afghan","start":2299.59,"end":2300.03},{"text":"people.","start":2300.03,"end":2300.51}]},{"text":"And your remarks were right on.","start":2301.27,"end":2305.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2301.27,"end":2301.55},{"text":"your","start":2302.59,"end":2303.11},{"text":"remarks","start":2303.11,"end":2303.55},{"text":"were","start":2303.55,"end":2303.79},{"text":"right","start":2304.51,"end":2304.83},{"text":"on.","start":2304.83,"end":2305.15}]},{"text":"So thank you for that.","start":2305.47,"end":2306.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2305.47,"end":2305.71},{"text":"thank","start":2305.71,"end":2305.95},{"text":"you","start":2305.95,"end":2306.11},{"text":"for","start":2306.11,"end":2306.27},{"text":"that.","start":2306.27,"end":2306.67}]},{"text":"I have been here in New York now for two days, and on both days I've had the opportunity to meet with strong Afghan women, and I've heard the work that you are doing on the ground in Afghanistan, and I think that is so important.","start":2308.15,"end":2323.83,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. 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Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2308.15,"end":2308.31},{"text":"have","start":2308.31,"end":2308.47},{"text":"been","start":2308.47,"end":2308.71},{"text":"here","start":2308.71,"end":2308.99},{"text":"in","start":2308.99,"end":2309.07},{"text":"New","start":2309.07,"end":2309.15},{"text":"York","start":2309.15,"end":2309.43},{"text":"now","start":2309.43,"end":2309.59},{"text":"for","start":2309.59,"end":2309.75},{"text":"two","start":2309.75,"end":2309.99},{"text":"days,","start":2309.99,"end":2310.35},{"text":"and","start":2310.35,"end":2310.71},{"text":"on","start":2311.19,"end":2311.59},{"text":"both","start":2311.59,"end":2311.79},{"text":"days","start":2311.79,"end":2312.15},{"text":"I've","start":2312.15,"end":2312.35},{"text":"had","start":2312.35,"end":2312.47},{"text":"the","start":2312.47,"end":2312.59},{"text":"opportunity","start":2312.59,"end":2313.27},{"text":"to","start":2313.27,"end":2313.39},{"text":"meet","start":2313.39,"end":2313.63},{"text":"with","start":2313.63,"end":2313.83},{"text":"strong","start":2313.91,"end":2314.47},{"text":"Afghan","start":2314.47,"end":2314.95},{"text":"women,","start":2314.95,"end":2315.43},{"text":"and","start":2315.79,"end":2315.99},{"text":"I've","start":2315.99,"end":2316.27},{"text":"heard","start":2316.71,"end":2317.27},{"text":"the","start":2317.27,"end":2317.35},{"text":"work","start":2317.35,"end":2317.67},{"text":"that","start":2317.67,"end":2317.83},{"text":"you","start":2317.83,"end":2317.99},{"text":"are","start":2317.99,"end":2318.07},{"text":"doing","start":2318.07,"end":2318.55},{"text":"on","start":2318.91,"end":2319.59},{"text":"the","start":2319.99,"end":2320.07},{"text":"ground","start":2320.07,"end":2320.47},{"text":"in","start":2320.47,"end":2320.63},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":2320.63,"end":2321.67},{"text":"and","start":2321.67,"end":2321.79},{"text":"I","start":2321.79,"end":2321.91},{"text":"think","start":2321.91,"end":2322.15},{"text":"that","start":2322.15,"end":2322.31},{"text":"is","start":2322.31,"end":2322.47},{"text":"so","start":2322.47,"end":2323.03},{"text":"important.","start":2323.03,"end":2323.83}]},{"text":"So, thank you for that.","start":2324.15,"end":2325.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2324.15,"end":2324.39},{"text":"thank","start":2324.39,"end":2324.71},{"text":"you","start":2324.71,"end":2324.87},{"text":"for","start":2324.87,"end":2324.99},{"text":"that.","start":2324.99,"end":2325.43}]},{"text":"We are at a time where we see new conflicts coming up every day all around the world, and sometimes maybe a bit fatigued about the old ones, but we cannot forget these, and that's why it really is important to have events like this here today to remind us that there is an ongoing conflict in Afghanistan, and we cannot forget, and we cannot turn our backs on Afghanistan.","start":2325.99,"end":2350.23,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. 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Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Finland","start":2350.99,"end":2351.39},{"text":"stands","start":2351.39,"end":2351.95},{"text":"in","start":2351.95,"end":2352.11},{"text":"solidarity","start":2352.11,"end":2353.31},{"text":"with","start":2353.31,"end":2353.51},{"text":"the","start":2353.51,"end":2353.59},{"text":"Afghan","start":2353.59,"end":2354.03},{"text":"women","start":2354.03,"end":2354.31},{"text":"and","start":2354.31,"end":2354.43},{"text":"girls","start":2354.43,"end":2354.95},{"text":"and","start":2354.95,"end":2355.19},{"text":"strongly","start":2355.31,"end":2355.95},{"text":"condemns","start":2355.95,"end":2356.59},{"text":"all","start":2356.59,"end":2356.91},{"text":"human","start":2356.91,"end":2357.23},{"text":"rights","start":2357.23,"end":2357.59},{"text":"violations","start":2357.59,"end":2358.27},{"text":"in","start":2358.27,"end":2358.47},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":2358.47,"end":2359.31}]},{"text":"The Taliban's actions against women and girls, the gender based violence and the extreme discrimination that denies women and girls education, work and the freedoms of movement and expression are unacceptable, simply unacceptable.","start":2359.95,"end":2373.87,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. 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Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Gender","start":2408.31,"end":2408.67},{"text":"equality","start":2408.67,"end":2409.15},{"text":"and","start":2409.15,"end":2409.27},{"text":"the","start":2409.27,"end":2409.35},{"text":"rights","start":2409.35,"end":2409.63},{"text":"of","start":2409.63,"end":2409.75},{"text":"all","start":2409.75,"end":2409.99},{"text":"women","start":2409.99,"end":2410.31},{"text":"and","start":2410.31,"end":2410.43},{"text":"girls","start":2410.43,"end":2410.71},{"text":"remain","start":2410.71,"end":2411.11},{"text":"priorities","start":2411.11,"end":2411.99},{"text":"for","start":2411.99,"end":2412.15},{"text":"Finland's","start":2412.15,"end":2412.63},{"text":"foreign,","start":2412.63,"end":2413.11},{"text":"security","start":2413.11,"end":2413.83},{"text":"and","start":2413.83,"end":2413.95},{"text":"development","start":2413.95,"end":2414.51},{"text":"policy.","start":2414.51,"end":2415.11}]},{"text":"It has been a priority for us for a long time, and we continue to provide funding for sexual and reproductive health services in Afghanistan.","start":2415.55,"end":2424.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. 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Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2415.55,"end":2415.63},{"text":"has","start":2415.67,"end":2415.91},{"text":"been","start":2415.91,"end":2416.23},{"text":"a","start":2416.23,"end":2416.31},{"text":"priority","start":2416.31,"end":2416.87},{"text":"for","start":2416.87,"end":2417.27},{"text":"us","start":2417.27,"end":2417.43},{"text":"for","start":2417.43,"end":2417.63},{"text":"a","start":2417.63,"end":2417.67},{"text":"long","start":2417.67,"end":2417.91},{"text":"time,","start":2417.91,"end":2418.31},{"text":"and","start":2418.31,"end":2418.55},{"text":"we","start":2418.55,"end":2418.79},{"text":"continue","start":2418.79,"end":2419.59},{"text":"to","start":2419.83,"end":2419.99},{"text":"provide","start":2419.99,"end":2420.47},{"text":"funding","start":2420.47,"end":2420.95},{"text":"for","start":2420.95,"end":2421.11},{"text":"sexual","start":2421.11,"end":2421.67},{"text":"and","start":2421.67,"end":2421.83},{"text":"reproductive","start":2421.83,"end":2422.87},{"text":"health","start":2422.87,"end":2423.03},{"text":"services","start":2423.03,"end":2423.63},{"text":"in","start":2423.63,"end":2423.83},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":2423.83,"end":2424.79}]},{"text":"is truly a top priority for us.","start":2426.75,"end":2429.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"is","start":2426.75,"end":2427.03},{"text":"truly","start":2427.11,"end":2427.51},{"text":"a","start":2427.51,"end":2427.59},{"text":"top","start":2427.59,"end":2428.11},{"text":"priority","start":2428.11,"end":2428.71},{"text":"for","start":2428.71,"end":2428.99},{"text":"us.","start":2428.99,"end":2429.27}]},{"text":"Over the past five years, we have seen a severe collapse in human rights, economic stability, and public health in Afghanistan.","start":2430.39,"end":2437.35,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":2430.39,"end":2430.59},{"text":"the","start":2430.59,"end":2430.67},{"text":"past","start":2430.71,"end":2431.19},{"text":"five","start":2431.19,"end":2431.43},{"text":"years,","start":2431.43,"end":2431.75},{"text":"we","start":2431.75,"end":2431.91},{"text":"have","start":2431.91,"end":2432.07},{"text":"seen","start":2432.07,"end":2432.39},{"text":"a","start":2432.39,"end":2432.43},{"text":"severe","start":2432.43,"end":2432.87},{"text":"collapse","start":2432.87,"end":2433.31},{"text":"in","start":2433.31,"end":2433.43},{"text":"human","start":2433.43,"end":2433.67},{"text":"rights,","start":2433.67,"end":2434.23},{"text":"economic","start":2434.35,"end":2434.83},{"text":"stability,","start":2434.83,"end":2435.59},{"text":"and","start":2435.59,"end":2435.75},{"text":"public","start":2435.75,"end":2436.15},{"text":"health","start":2436.15,"end":2436.39},{"text":"in","start":2436.39,"end":2436.55},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":2436.55,"end":2437.35}]},{"text":"One of the very few reasons for optimism is the unwavering determination of Afghan women and girls to claim their fundamental rights and shape their country's future.","start":2437.75,"end":2447.11,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."},{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2437.75,"end":2437.99},{"text":"of","start":2437.99,"end":2438.15},{"text":"the","start":2438.15,"end":2438.23},{"text":"very","start":2438.23,"end":2438.55},{"text":"few","start":2438.55,"end":2438.79},{"text":"reasons","start":2438.79,"end":2439.27},{"text":"for","start":2439.27,"end":2439.47},{"text":"optimism","start":2439.47,"end":2440.15},{"text":"is","start":2440.15,"end":2440.31},{"text":"the","start":2440.35,"end":2440.43},{"text":"unwavering","start":2440.43,"end":2441.19},{"text":"determination","start":2441.27,"end":2442.23},{"text":"of","start":2442.23,"end":2442.31},{"text":"Afghan","start":2442.31,"end":2442.71},{"text":"women","start":2442.71,"end":2443.07},{"text":"and","start":2443.07,"end":2443.19},{"text":"girls","start":2443.19,"end":2443.59},{"text":"to","start":2443.67,"end":2443.83},{"text":"claim","start":2443.83,"end":2444.23},{"text":"their","start":2444.23,"end":2444.39},{"text":"fundamental","start":2444.39,"end":2445.11},{"text":"rights","start":2445.11,"end":2445.47},{"text":"and","start":2445.47,"end":2445.59},{"text":"shape","start":2445.59,"end":2445.91},{"text":"their","start":2445.91,"end":2446.07},{"text":"country's","start":2446.07,"end":2446.59},{"text":"future.","start":2446.59,"end":2447.11}]},{"text":"And I want to thank you for that example.","start":2447.51,"end":2449.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2447.51,"end":2447.67},{"text":"I","start":2447.67,"end":2447.75},{"text":"want","start":2447.75,"end":2447.95},{"text":"to","start":2447.95,"end":2448.03},{"text":"thank","start":2448.03,"end":2448.31},{"text":"you","start":2448.31,"end":2448.47},{"text":"for","start":2448.47,"end":2448.63},{"text":"that","start":2448.63,"end":2448.87},{"text":"example.","start":2448.87,"end":2449.51}]},{"text":"We draw inspiration from their extraordinary resilience, leadership, and courage.","start":2450.07,"end":2455.19,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2450.07,"end":2450.23},{"text":"draw","start":2450.23,"end":2450.63},{"text":"inspiration","start":2450.63,"end":2451.51},{"text":"from","start":2451.51,"end":2451.75},{"text":"their","start":2451.75,"end":2452.03},{"text":"extraordinary","start":2452.03,"end":2452.91},{"text":"resilience,","start":2452.91,"end":2453.59},{"text":"leadership,","start":2453.83,"end":2454.43},{"text":"and","start":2454.43,"end":2454.55},{"text":"courage.","start":2454.55,"end":2455.19}]},{"text":"As agents of change, they are essential to building a stable, prosperous and inclusive Afghanistan.","start":2455.91,"end":2462.15,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. 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Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2463.11,"end":2463.35},{"text":"simply","start":2463.67,"end":2464.15},{"text":"cannot","start":2464.15,"end":2464.71},{"text":"and","start":2465.27,"end":2465.43},{"text":"we","start":2465.43,"end":2465.59},{"text":"will","start":2465.59,"end":2465.75},{"text":"not","start":2465.75,"end":2466.15},{"text":"turn","start":2466.55,"end":2466.79},{"text":"our","start":2466.79,"end":2466.95},{"text":"backs","start":2466.95,"end":2467.43},{"text":"on","start":2467.83,"end":2467.95},{"text":"the","start":2467.95,"end":2468.07},{"text":"women","start":2468.07,"end":2468.31},{"text":"and","start":2468.31,"end":2468.43},{"text":"girls","start":2468.43,"end":2468.67},{"text":"of","start":2468.67,"end":2468.75},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":2468.75,"end":2469.59}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2469.75,"end":2470.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2469.75,"end":2470.07},{"text":"you.","start":2470.07,"end":2470.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FIN","group":null,"function":"State Secretary","affiliation_full":"Finland"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":2477.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=41:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Rex Wensy, Madam Secretary, and we are, of course, grateful to Finland's principled support for Afghan women and for gender equality and for your support.","start":2477.99,"end":2492.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2477.99,"end":2478.31},{"text":"you","start":2478.31,"end":2478.39},{"text":"very","start":2478.39,"end":2478.63},{"text":"much,","start":2478.63,"end":2478.95},{"text":"Rex","start":2478.95,"end":2479.23},{"text":"Wensy,","start":2479.23,"end":2479.59},{"text":"Madam","start":2479.59,"end":2479.99},{"text":"Secretary,","start":2480.31,"end":2481.03},{"text":"and","start":2481.03,"end":2481.43},{"text":"we","start":2481.99,"end":2482.39},{"text":"are,","start":2482.39,"end":2482.55},{"text":"of","start":2482.55,"end":2482.71},{"text":"course,","start":2482.71,"end":2483.19},{"text":"grateful","start":2484.35,"end":2484.83},{"text":"to","start":2484.83,"end":2485.23},{"text":"Finland's","start":2485.31,"end":2486.03},{"text":"principled","start":2486.43,"end":2487.15},{"text":"support","start":2487.15,"end":2487.71},{"text":"for","start":2487.95,"end":2488.27},{"text":"Afghan","start":2488.27,"end":2488.83},{"text":"women","start":2488.83,"end":2489.39},{"text":"and","start":2489.39,"end":2489.63},{"text":"for","start":2489.63,"end":2489.87},{"text":"gender","start":2489.87,"end":2490.19},{"text":"equality","start":2490.19,"end":2490.71},{"text":"and","start":2490.71,"end":2490.91},{"text":"for","start":2490.91,"end":2491.39},{"text":"your","start":2491.63,"end":2492.11},{"text":"support.","start":2492.11,"end":2492.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"For the people of Afghanistan.","start":2492.51,"end":2494.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2492.51,"end":2492.71},{"text":"the","start":2492.71,"end":2492.83},{"text":"people","start":2492.83,"end":2493.11},{"text":"of","start":2493.11,"end":2493.27},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":2493.27,"end":2494.35}]},{"text":"Now we will move to the next part of our agenda, which is the main discussion, the panel discussion.","start":2496.03,"end":2503.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":2496.03,"end":2496.43},{"text":"we","start":2496.83,"end":2497.07},{"text":"will","start":2497.07,"end":2497.23},{"text":"move","start":2497.23,"end":2497.55},{"text":"to","start":2497.55,"end":2497.71},{"text":"the","start":2497.71,"end":2497.79},{"text":"next","start":2497.79,"end":2498.11},{"text":"part","start":2498.11,"end":2498.43},{"text":"of","start":2498.43,"end":2498.59},{"text":"our","start":2498.59,"end":2498.87},{"text":"agenda,","start":2498.87,"end":2499.27},{"text":"which","start":2499.27,"end":2499.55},{"text":"is","start":2499.55,"end":2499.79},{"text":"the","start":2500.91,"end":2501.03},{"text":"main","start":2501.03,"end":2501.23},{"text":"discussion,","start":2501.23,"end":2502.11},{"text":"the","start":2502.11,"end":2502.19},{"text":"panel","start":2502.19,"end":2502.55},{"text":"discussion.","start":2502.55,"end":2503.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"And it is my honor to invite our dear colleague and co-organizer.","start":2503.71,"end":2513.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2503.71,"end":2504.27},{"text":"it","start":2504.75,"end":2504.91},{"text":"is","start":2504.91,"end":2505.31},{"text":"my","start":2505.91,"end":2506.11},{"text":"honor","start":2506.35,"end":2506.83},{"text":"to","start":2506.83,"end":2507.03},{"text":"invite","start":2507.03,"end":2507.71},{"text":"our","start":2508.59,"end":2508.95},{"text":"dear","start":2509.07,"end":2509.71},{"text":"colleague","start":2509.71,"end":2510.23},{"text":"and","start":2511.55,"end":2511.79},{"text":"co-organizer.","start":2511.79,"end":2513.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Marlene Spoori, she is the Director of U.S. and U.N.","start":2513.55,"end":2517.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":2513.55,"end":2513.99},{"text":"Marlene","start":2513.99,"end":2514.79},{"text":"Spoori,","start":2515.11,"end":2515.75},{"text":"she","start":2515.75,"end":2515.95},{"text":"is","start":2515.95,"end":2516.07},{"text":"the","start":2516.07,"end":2516.15},{"text":"Director","start":2516.15,"end":2516.87},{"text":"of","start":2516.87,"end":2517.03},{"text":"U.S.","start":2517.03,"end":2517.47},{"text":"and","start":2517.47,"end":2517.63},{"text":"U.N.","start":2517.63,"end":2517.91}]},{"text":"Independent Diplomat, and she is also moderating this panel discussion.","start":2517.91,"end":2522.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Independent","start":2517.91,"end":2518.43},{"text":"Diplomat,","start":2518.43,"end":2519.03},{"text":"and","start":2519.43,"end":2519.71},{"text":"she","start":2519.71,"end":2519.87},{"text":"is","start":2519.87,"end":2519.99},{"text":"also","start":2519.99,"end":2520.47},{"text":"moderating","start":2520.47,"end":2521.19},{"text":"this","start":2521.19,"end":2521.35},{"text":"panel","start":2521.35,"end":2521.67},{"text":"discussion.","start":2521.67,"end":2522.31}]},{"text":"Marlene, you have the floor, please.","start":2522.79,"end":2524.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Marlene,","start":2522.79,"end":2523.27},{"text":"you","start":2523.27,"end":2523.43},{"text":"have","start":2523.43,"end":2523.67},{"text":"the","start":2523.67,"end":2523.75},{"text":"floor,","start":2523.75,"end":2524.07},{"text":"please.","start":2524.07,"end":2524.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2525.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=42:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador, and good afternoon.","start":2525.23,"end":2527.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2525.23,"end":2525.39},{"text":"you,","start":2525.39,"end":2525.79},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":2525.79,"end":2526.43},{"text":"and","start":2526.43,"end":2526.55},{"text":"good","start":2526.55,"end":2526.71},{"text":"afternoon.","start":2526.71,"end":2527.39}]},{"text":"On behalf of Independent Diplomat and our co-organizers, the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan and the Andiana Foundation, welcome.","start":2527.79,"end":2536.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2527.79,"end":2527.95},{"text":"behalf","start":2527.95,"end":2528.23},{"text":"of","start":2528.23,"end":2528.43},{"text":"Independent","start":2528.43,"end":2528.91},{"text":"Diplomat","start":2528.91,"end":2529.71},{"text":"and","start":2529.71,"end":2530.19},{"text":"our","start":2530.19,"end":2530.35},{"text":"co-organizers,","start":2530.35,"end":2531.31},{"text":"the","start":2531.31,"end":2531.43},{"text":"Permanent","start":2531.43,"end":2531.79},{"text":"Mission","start":2531.79,"end":2532.07},{"text":"of","start":2532.07,"end":2532.19},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":2532.19,"end":2533.15},{"text":"and","start":2533.15,"end":2533.67},{"text":"the","start":2533.87,"end":2533.95},{"text":"Andiana","start":2534.07,"end":2534.59},{"text":"Foundation,","start":2534.59,"end":2535.47},{"text":"welcome.","start":2535.71,"end":2536.51}]},{"text":"We look forward to a robust 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thank you all for making it here during such a packed week.","start":2551.07,"end":2554.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2551.07,"end":2551.55},{"text":"thank","start":2551.71,"end":2551.95},{"text":"you","start":2551.95,"end":2552.11},{"text":"all","start":2552.11,"end":2552.27},{"text":"for","start":2552.27,"end":2552.43},{"text":"making","start":2552.43,"end":2552.75},{"text":"it","start":2552.75,"end":2552.87},{"text":"here","start":2552.87,"end":2553.23},{"text":"during","start":2553.23,"end":2553.63},{"text":"such","start":2553.63,"end":2553.83},{"text":"a","start":2553.83,"end":2553.87},{"text":"packed","start":2553.87,"end":2554.35},{"text":"week.","start":2554.35,"end":2554.75}]},{"text":"Over the last few days, there have been many events on Afghanistan, and rightly 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clear.","start":2565.39,"end":2575.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2565.39,"end":2565.71},{"text":"we've","start":2565.71,"end":2565.87},{"text":"heard","start":2565.87,"end":2566.27},{"text":"many","start":2566.27,"end":2566.75},{"text":"voices,","start":2566.83,"end":2567.55},{"text":"Afghan","start":2568.03,"end":2568.51},{"text":"voices,","start":2568.51,"end":2569.31},{"text":"in","start":2569.87,"end":2570.07},{"text":"this","start":2570.07,"end":2570.27},{"text":"building","start":2570.27,"end":2570.83},{"text":"and","start":2570.83,"end":2571.31},{"text":"outside","start":2571.31,"end":2571.87},{"text":"of","start":2571.87,"end":2571.95},{"text":"the","start":2571.95,"end":2572.07},{"text":"UN,","start":2572.07,"end":2572.67},{"text":"and","start":2572.67,"end":2572.87},{"text":"the","start":2572.87,"end":2572.95},{"text":"message","start":2572.95,"end":2573.47},{"text":"has","start":2573.47,"end":2573.63},{"text":"been","start":2573.63,"end":2573.87},{"text":"resoundingly","start":2573.87,"end":2574.51},{"text":"clear.","start":2574.51,"end":2575.07}]},{"text":"The root causes of the crisis in Afghanistan are political.","start":2575.51,"end":2579.11,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2575.51,"end":2575.63},{"text":"root","start":2575.63,"end":2575.83},{"text":"causes","start":2575.83,"end":2576.43},{"text":"of","start":2576.43,"end":2576.51},{"text":"the","start":2576.51,"end":2576.63},{"text":"crisis","start":2576.63,"end":2577.11},{"text":"in","start":2577.11,"end":2577.23},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":2577.23,"end":2578.15},{"text":"are","start":2578.15,"end":2578.39},{"text":"political.","start":2578.39,"end":2579.11}]},{"text":"Humanitarian aid, economic engagement, and counterterrorism cooperation can ease the symptoms of the crisis, but they cannot resolve the crisis on its own.","start":2579.51,"end":2589.99,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Humanitarian","start":2579.51,"end":2580.31},{"text":"aid,","start":2580.31,"end":2580.79},{"text":"economic","start":2580.79,"end":2581.39},{"text":"engagement,","start":2581.39,"end":2582.15},{"text":"and","start":2582.15,"end":2582.31},{"text":"counterterrorism","start":2582.31,"end":2583.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":2583.27,"end":2584.39},{"text":"can","start":2584.71,"end":2584.87},{"text":"ease","start":2584.95,"end":2585.27},{"text":"the","start":2585.27,"end":2585.39},{"text":"symptoms","start":2585.39,"end":2586.15},{"text":"of","start":2586.27,"end":2586.39},{"text":"the","start":2586.39,"end":2586.47},{"text":"crisis,","start":2586.47,"end":2587.11},{"text":"but","start":2587.11,"end":2587.27},{"text":"they","start":2587.27,"end":2587.35},{"text":"cannot","start":2587.35,"end":2587.83},{"text":"resolve","start":2587.83,"end":2588.47},{"text":"the","start":2588.47,"end":2588.55},{"text":"crisis","start":2588.55,"end":2589.19},{"text":"on","start":2589.19,"end":2589.39},{"text":"its","start":2589.39,"end":2589.51},{"text":"own.","start":2589.51,"end":2589.99}]},{"text":"And what we've heard from speakers near and far is that what is needed is a political process that leads to inclusive, legitimate governance, one that includes Afghan women and men from all communities so that they can have a real say in how they are governed.","start":2590.63,"end":2607.27,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2590.63,"end":2590.79},{"text":"what","start":2590.79,"end":2590.95},{"text":"we've","start":2590.95,"end":2591.11},{"text":"heard","start":2591.11,"end":2591.51},{"text":"from","start":2591.51,"end":2592.15},{"text":"speakers","start":2592.15,"end":2592.71},{"text":"near","start":2592.71,"end":2592.91},{"text":"and","start":2592.91,"end":2593.03},{"text":"far","start":2593.03,"end":2593.51},{"text":"is","start":2593.75,"end":2593.91},{"text":"that","start":2593.91,"end":2594.03},{"text":"what","start":2594.03,"end":2594.23},{"text":"is","start":2594.23,"end":2594.39},{"text":"needed","start":2594.39,"end":2594.87},{"text":"is","start":2594.91,"end":2595.03},{"text":"a","start":2595.03,"end":2595.11},{"text":"political","start":2595.11,"end":2595.67},{"text":"process","start":2595.67,"end":2596.27},{"text":"that","start":2596.27,"end":2596.39},{"text":"leads","start":2596.39,"end":2596.87},{"text":"to","start":2596.87,"end":2596.99},{"text":"inclusive,","start":2596.99,"end":2597.91},{"text":"legitimate","start":2597.91,"end":2598.55},{"text":"governance,","start":2598.55,"end":2599.27},{"text":"one","start":2599.59,"end":2599.91},{"text":"that","start":2599.91,"end":2600.07},{"text":"includes","start":2600.07,"end":2600.71},{"text":"Afghan","start":2600.71,"end":2601.19},{"text":"women","start":2601.19,"end":2601.67},{"text":"and","start":2601.67,"end":2601.83},{"text":"men","start":2601.83,"end":2602.23},{"text":"from","start":2602.23,"end":2602.47},{"text":"all","start":2602.47,"end":2602.71},{"text":"communities","start":2602.71,"end":2603.51},{"text":"so","start":2603.83,"end":2604.07},{"text":"that","start":2604.07,"end":2604.23},{"text":"they","start":2604.23,"end":2604.35},{"text":"can","start":2604.35,"end":2604.47},{"text":"have","start":2604.47,"end":2604.71},{"text":"a","start":2604.71,"end":2604.75},{"text":"real","start":2604.75,"end":2605.11},{"text":"say","start":2605.11,"end":2605.67},{"text":"in","start":2605.91,"end":2606.07},{"text":"how","start":2606.07,"end":2606.39},{"text":"they","start":2606.39,"end":2606.55},{"text":"are","start":2606.55,"end":2606.71},{"text":"governed.","start":2606.71,"end":2607.27}]},{"text":"But of course, the outstanding question is how do we get there?","start":2608.71,"end":2612.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2608.71,"end":2608.87},{"text":"of","start":2608.87,"end":2608.95},{"text":"course,","start":2608.95,"end":2609.35},{"text":"the","start":2609.35,"end":2609.47},{"text":"outstanding","start":2609.47,"end":2610.11},{"text":"question","start":2610.11,"end":2610.71},{"text":"is","start":2610.79,"end":2610.95},{"text":"how","start":2610.95,"end":2611.19},{"text":"do","start":2611.19,"end":2611.31},{"text":"we","start":2611.31,"end":2611.43},{"text":"get","start":2611.43,"end":2611.67},{"text":"there?","start":2611.67,"end":2612.07}]},{"text":"How do we build a political process when one party, the Taliban, seems completely uninterested in engaging other Afghans?","start":2612.95,"end":2621.75,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":2612.95,"end":2613.19},{"text":"do","start":2613.19,"end":2613.31},{"text":"we","start":2613.31,"end":2613.43},{"text":"build","start":2613.43,"end":2613.83},{"text":"a","start":2613.83,"end":2613.91},{"text":"political","start":2613.91,"end":2614.39},{"text":"process","start":2614.39,"end":2615.27},{"text":"when","start":2615.55,"end":2615.83},{"text":"one","start":2615.83,"end":2616.23},{"text":"party,","start":2616.23,"end":2616.79},{"text":"the","start":2616.79,"end":2616.87},{"text":"Taliban,","start":2616.87,"end":2617.67},{"text":"seems","start":2617.91,"end":2618.23},{"text":"completely","start":2618.23,"end":2618.95},{"text":"uninterested","start":2618.95,"end":2619.91},{"text":"in","start":2619.91,"end":2620.11},{"text":"engaging","start":2620.11,"end":2620.79},{"text":"other","start":2620.79,"end":2621.03},{"text":"Afghans?","start":2621.03,"end":2621.75}]},{"text":"How do we build a process when one party refuses to come to the table and seems content to let the status quo continue?","start":2622.39,"end":2631.67,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2635.11,"end":2635.39},{"text":"would","start":2635.39,"end":2635.59},{"text":"have","start":2635.67,"end":2635.99},{"text":"to","start":2635.99,"end":2636.11},{"text":"be","start":2636.11,"end":2636.23},{"text":"different","start":2636.23,"end":2636.79},{"text":"for","start":2636.79,"end":2636.99},{"text":"a","start":2636.99,"end":2637.03},{"text":"political","start":2637.03,"end":2637.51},{"text":"process","start":2637.51,"end":2638.15},{"text":"at","start":2638.15,"end":2638.31},{"text":"this","start":2638.31,"end":2638.55},{"text":"time","start":2638.55,"end":2638.87},{"text":"to","start":2638.87,"end":2638.99},{"text":"succeed?","start":2638.99,"end":2639.75}]},{"text":"Can Afghans begin building that process without waiting for Taliban buy-in?","start":2640.23,"end":2645.19,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2645.67,"end":2645.83},{"text":"what","start":2645.83,"end":2646.07},{"text":"role","start":2646.07,"end":2646.47},{"text":"should","start":2646.47,"end":2646.63},{"text":"the","start":2646.63,"end":2646.75},{"text":"region","start":2646.75,"end":2647.51},{"text":"and","start":2647.51,"end":2647.75},{"text":"the","start":2647.75,"end":2647.83},{"text":"UN","start":2647.83,"end":2648.23},{"text":"play?","start":2648.23,"end":2648.71}]},{"text":"So we're here today to discuss those realities frankly, and to look ahead at what a political process in Afghanistan could look like today.","start":2649.83,"end":2659.27,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2822.83,"end":2822.99},{"text":"being","start":2822.99,"end":2823.23},{"text":"attacked","start":2823.23,"end":2823.71},{"text":"from","start":2824.51,"end":2824.75},{"text":"outside.","start":2824.75,"end":2825.11}]},{"text":"And it's beneficial for the region and it's beneficial for the rest of the world.","start":2826.75,"end":2831.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2826.75,"end":2826.87},{"text":"it's","start":2826.87,"end":2827.15},{"text":"beneficial","start":2827.15,"end":2827.87},{"text":"for","start":2828.35,"end":2828.51},{"text":"the","start":2828.51,"end":2828.59},{"text":"region","start":2828.59,"end":2828.99},{"text":"and","start":2828.99,"end":2829.11},{"text":"it's","start":2829.67,"end":2829.95},{"text":"beneficial","start":2829.95,"end":2830.63},{"text":"for","start":2830.67,"end":2830.87},{"text":"the","start":2830.87,"end":2830.95},{"text":"rest","start":2830.95,"end":2831.19},{"text":"of","start":2831.19,"end":2831.27},{"text":"the","start":2831.27,"end":2831.35},{"text":"world.","start":2831.39,"end":2831.67}]},{"text":"Let me take you back and give you some examples of Afghanistan's leadership and ownership of processes.","start":2833.23,"end":2840.51,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2877.11,"end":2877.43},{"text":"was","start":2877.43,"end":2878.07},{"text":"led","start":2878.55,"end":2878.79},{"text":"by","start":2878.79,"end":2879.11},{"text":"us","start":2879.19,"end":2879.67},{"text":"and","start":2879.75,"end":2879.95},{"text":"it","start":2879.95,"end":2880.07},{"text":"was","start":2880.07,"end":2880.39},{"text":"owned","start":2880.39,"end":2880.71},{"text":"by","start":2880.71,"end":2880.95},{"text":"us.","start":2881.03,"end":2881.43}]},{"text":"And that's why we benefited from that to the point that even you saw the reflection of it here in this building.","start":2881.67,"end":2889.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2881.67,"end":2881.91},{"text":"that's","start":2881.91,"end":2882.19},{"text":"why","start":2882.19,"end":2882.63},{"text":"we","start":2882.63,"end":2882.95},{"text":"benefited","start":2882.95,"end":2883.67},{"text":"from","start":2883.67,"end":2883.91},{"text":"that","start":2883.91,"end":2884.27},{"text":"to","start":2884.27,"end":2884.35},{"text":"the","start":2884.35,"end":2884.47},{"text":"point","start":2884.47,"end":2885.11},{"text":"that","start":2885.59,"end":2885.79},{"text":"even","start":2885.83,"end":2886.55},{"text":"you","start":2886.55,"end":2886.87},{"text":"saw","start":2886.87,"end":2887.11},{"text":"the","start":2887.11,"end":2887.19},{"text":"reflection","start":2887.19,"end":2887.99},{"text":"of","start":2887.99,"end":2888.15},{"text":"it","start":2888.15,"end":2888.31},{"text":"here","start":2888.31,"end":2888.79},{"text":"in","start":2888.79,"end":2888.99},{"text":"this","start":2888.99,"end":2889.19},{"text":"building.","start":2889.19,"end":2889.75}]},{"text":"In 1966, Afghanistan was the president of the General Assembly.","start":2889.99,"end":2895.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2889.99,"end":2890.27},{"text":"1966,","start":2890.27,"end":2891.59},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":2892.15,"end":2893.03},{"text":"was","start":2893.03,"end":2893.51},{"text":"the","start":2893.83,"end":2893.91},{"text":"president","start":2893.91,"end":2894.55},{"text":"of","start":2894.59,"end":2894.71},{"text":"the","start":2894.71,"end":2894.79},{"text":"General","start":2894.79,"end":2895.19},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2895.19,"end":2895.67}]},{"text":"And Ambassador Pajvak was presiding over the General Assembly.","start":2897.07,"end":2901.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2897.07,"end":2897.19},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2897.19,"end":2897.67},{"text":"Pajvak","start":2897.67,"end":2898.39},{"text":"was","start":2898.95,"end":2899.19},{"text":"presiding","start":2899.19,"end":2899.99},{"text":"over","start":2900.31,"end":2900.55},{"text":"the","start":2900.55,"end":2900.63},{"text":"General","start":2900.63,"end":2901.03},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2901.03,"end":2901.67}]},{"text":"shaping up the agenda, the global agenda.","start":2901.99,"end":2905.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"shaping","start":2901.99,"end":2902.55},{"text":"up","start":2902.55,"end":2902.71},{"text":"the","start":2902.71,"end":2902.87},{"text":"agenda,","start":2902.87,"end":2903.59},{"text":"the","start":2904.23,"end":2904.39},{"text":"global","start":2904.39,"end":2904.83},{"text":"agenda.","start":2904.83,"end":2905.35}]},{"text":"And like that, not that far away, 80 years ago, we chaired the Third Committee of the General Assembly.","start":2906.83,"end":2914.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2906.83,"end":2906.95},{"text":"like","start":2906.95,"end":2907.19},{"text":"that,","start":2907.19,"end":2907.59},{"text":"not","start":2908.55,"end":2908.79},{"text":"that","start":2908.79,"end":2908.95},{"text":"far","start":2908.95,"end":2909.19},{"text":"away,","start":2909.19,"end":2909.51},{"text":"80","start":2909.91,"end":2910.19},{"text":"years","start":2910.19,"end":2910.39},{"text":"ago,","start":2910.39,"end":2910.79},{"text":"we","start":2911.43,"end":2911.67},{"text":"chaired","start":2911.67,"end":2912.11},{"text":"the","start":2912.11,"end":2912.23},{"text":"Third","start":2912.23,"end":2912.63},{"text":"Committee","start":2912.63,"end":2913.19},{"text":"of","start":2913.23,"end":2913.35},{"text":"the","start":2913.35,"end":2913.43},{"text":"General","start":2913.43,"end":2913.83},{"text":"Assembly.","start":2913.83,"end":2914.19}]},{"text":"And I'm so happy that still the spirit of our cooperation in working with the international community at the highest level is alive and we do have the vice presidency of the General Assembly.","start":2914.19,"end":2930.07,"topics":[{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political 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the fact what is going on in Afghanistan.","start":2930.79,"end":2934.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"despite","start":2930.79,"end":2931.19},{"text":"the","start":2931.19,"end":2931.31},{"text":"fact","start":2931.31,"end":2931.83},{"text":"what","start":2932.35,"end":2932.71},{"text":"is","start":2932.71,"end":2932.87},{"text":"going","start":2932.87,"end":2933.19},{"text":"on","start":2933.19,"end":2933.59},{"text":"in","start":2933.59,"end":2933.75},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":2933.75,"end":2934.39}]},{"text":"During the 20 years of the Republic, we saw a number of processes.","start":2937.27,"end":2942.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":2937.27,"end":2937.83},{"text":"the","start":2937.83,"end":2937.99},{"text":"20","start":2937.99,"end":2938.47},{"text":"years","start":2938.47,"end":2938.71},{"text":"of","start":2938.71,"end":2938.79},{"text":"the","start":2938.79,"end":2938.87},{"text":"Republic,","start":2938.87,"end":2939.59},{"text":"we","start":2940.95,"end":2941.11},{"text":"saw","start":2941.11,"end":2941.31},{"text":"a","start":2941.31,"end":2941.35},{"text":"number","start":2941.35,"end":2941.75},{"text":"of","start":2941.75,"end":2941.83},{"text":"processes.","start":2941.83,"end":2942.63}]},{"text":"The most famous one that I was heavily involved in was Regional Economic Cooperation Conferences on Afghanistan, which became known as RECA.","start":2944.07,"end":2953.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2944.07,"end":2944.15},{"text":"most","start":2944.15,"end":2944.39},{"text":"famous","start":2944.39,"end":2944.79},{"text":"one","start":2944.79,"end":2945.19},{"text":"that","start":2945.67,"end":2945.91},{"text":"I","start":2945.91,"end":2946.07},{"text":"was","start":2946.07,"end":2946.27},{"text":"heavily","start":2946.27,"end":2946.63},{"text":"involved","start":2946.63,"end":2947.11},{"text":"in","start":2947.11,"end":2947.35},{"text":"was","start":2947.99,"end":2948.31},{"text":"Regional","start":2948.31,"end":2948.83},{"text":"Economic","start":2948.83,"end":2949.39},{"text":"Cooperation","start":2949.39,"end":2950.03},{"text":"Conferences","start":2950.03,"end":2950.67},{"text":"on","start":2950.67,"end":2950.79},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":2950.79,"end":2951.43},{"text":"which","start":2951.95,"end":2952.15},{"text":"became","start":2952.15,"end":2952.55},{"text":"known","start":2952.55,"end":2952.79},{"text":"as","start":2952.79,"end":2952.87},{"text":"RECA.","start":2952.87,"end":2953.43}]},{"text":"I 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think I'll stop at that.","start":3556.11,"end":3557.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3556.11,"end":3556.19},{"text":"think","start":3556.19,"end":3556.43},{"text":"I'll","start":3556.43,"end":3556.63},{"text":"stop","start":3556.63,"end":3556.83},{"text":"at","start":3556.95,"end":3557.07},{"text":"that.","start":3557.23,"end":3557.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Former Permanent Representative","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":3557.47,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=59:18","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador.","start":3557.47,"end":3558.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3557.47,"end":3557.79},{"text":"you,","start":3557.79,"end":3558.11},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":3558.11,"end":3558.91}]},{"text":"And you mentioned the role of the region, and unfortunately it is very late in India, and we had also hoped to have a speaker, Ambassador Durrani, who was the former special, Pakistan's former special representative on Afghanistan, join 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was unable to attend today's discussion due to a flight delay, but we do have with us Ambassador Yayant Prasad, who served as Director General of the Institute of Defense Studies and Analyses, and was also India's ambassador to Afghanistan, and so brings to us a unique 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is joining us online and we would be grateful, Ambassador, if you could reflect perhaps on India's posture towards the Taliban and the situation in Afghanistan, which has seen considerable shift over the last five years.","start":3602.07,"end":3621.43,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. 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Diplomat","group":null,"function":"Director of U.S. and U.N.","affiliation_full":"Independent Diplomat"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":3639.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=1:00:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Marlene.","start":3639.39,"end":3640.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3639.39,"end":3639.79},{"text":"you,","start":3639.79,"end":3639.95},{"text":"Marlene.","start":3639.95,"end":3640.51}]},{"text":"I'm honored to be part of this UNGS side event focused on Afghanistan's path 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remarks will naturally reflect India's position, but I cannot dissect fully and predict how our policies are going to be 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I'll give you a general direction.","start":3677.55,"end":3679.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3677.55,"end":3677.95},{"text":"I'll","start":3678.03,"end":3678.27},{"text":"give","start":3678.27,"end":3678.51},{"text":"you","start":3678.51,"end":3678.67},{"text":"a","start":3678.67,"end":3678.75},{"text":"general","start":3678.75,"end":3679.23},{"text":"direction.","start":3679.23,"end":3679.95}]},{"text":"What are some of the positives in the present situation as we see it from the Indian 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Afghanistan, that the foreign minister of this government has from time to time acknowledged the international community's desire to have the rights of women to education and employment restored.","start":3691.39,"end":3719.99,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3691.39,"end":3691.63},{"text":"the","start":3691.63,"end":3691.79},{"text":"de","start":3691.79,"end":3692.03},{"text":"facto","start":3692.03,"end":3692.75},{"text":"authorities","start":3692.75,"end":3693.87},{"text":"have","start":3694.55,"end":3694.87},{"text":"so","start":3695.43,"end":3695.83},{"text":"far","start":3695.83,"end":3696.23},{"text":"only","start":3696.23,"end":3696.71},{"text":"designated","start":3696.71,"end":3697.67},{"text":"an","start":3697.79,"end":3697.99},{"text":"interim","start":3697.99,"end":3698.79},{"text":"government","start":3699.59,"end":3700.15},{"text":"in","start":3700.15,"end":3700.31},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":3700.31,"end":3701.19},{"text":"that","start":3702.31,"end":3702.55},{"text":"the","start":3702.55,"end":3702.71},{"text":"foreign","start":3702.71,"end":3703.19},{"text":"minister","start":3703.19,"end":3703.91},{"text":"of","start":3703.91,"end":3704.23},{"text":"this","start":3705.67,"end":3705.95},{"text":"government","start":3705.95,"end":3706.63},{"text":"has","start":3706.63,"end":3706.91},{"text":"from","start":3706.91,"end":3707.11},{"text":"time","start":3707.11,"end":3707.43},{"text":"to","start":3707.43,"end":3707.59},{"text":"time","start":3707.63,"end":3707.91},{"text":"acknowledged","start":3707.91,"end":3708.87},{"text":"the","start":3710.15,"end":3710.23},{"text":"international","start":3712.39,"end":3713.19},{"text":"community's","start":3713.19,"end":3713.99},{"text":"desire","start":3713.99,"end":3714.55},{"text":"to","start":3714.55,"end":3714.79},{"text":"have","start":3714.79,"end":3715.35},{"text":"the","start":3715.83,"end":3716.07},{"text":"rights","start":3716.07,"end":3716.55},{"text":"of","start":3716.55,"end":3716.67},{"text":"women","start":3716.67,"end":3717.11},{"text":"to","start":3717.11,"end":3717.23},{"text":"education","start":3717.31,"end":3718.15},{"text":"and","start":3718.15,"end":3718.43},{"text":"employment","start":3718.43,"end":3719.19},{"text":"restored.","start":3719.19,"end":3719.99}]},{"text":"And that many members of the Afghan government have ventured to speak of the need to relax heavy-handed policies, even if they have not so far succeeded and they have been overruled.","start":3721.59,"end":3735.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3721.59,"end":3721.71},{"text":"that","start":3721.71,"end":3721.91},{"text":"many","start":3721.91,"end":3722.31},{"text":"members","start":3722.31,"end":3722.87},{"text":"of","start":3722.87,"end":3723.03},{"text":"the","start":3723.03,"end":3723.23},{"text":"Afghan","start":3723.23,"end":3723.67},{"text":"government","start":3723.67,"end":3724.39},{"text":"have","start":3724.71,"end":3724.99},{"text":"ventured","start":3724.99,"end":3725.47},{"text":"to","start":3725.47,"end":3725.59},{"text":"speak","start":3725.59,"end":3726.07},{"text":"of","start":3726.07,"end":3726.23},{"text":"the","start":3726.23,"end":3726.39},{"text":"need","start":3726.39,"end":3726.71},{"text":"to","start":3726.71,"end":3726.83},{"text":"relax","start":3726.83,"end":3727.59},{"text":"heavy-handed","start":3727.99,"end":3728.79},{"text":"policies,","start":3728.79,"end":3729.67},{"text":"even","start":3730.39,"end":3730.79},{"text":"if","start":3730.79,"end":3731.11},{"text":"they","start":3731.83,"end":3731.99},{"text":"have","start":3731.99,"end":3732.15},{"text":"not","start":3732.15,"end":3732.47},{"text":"so","start":3732.47,"end":3732.71},{"text":"far","start":3732.71,"end":3733.27},{"text":"succeeded","start":3733.51,"end":3734.23},{"text":"and","start":3734.23,"end":3734.43},{"text":"they","start":3734.43,"end":3734.55},{"text":"have","start":3734.55,"end":3734.71},{"text":"been","start":3734.71,"end":3734.95},{"text":"overruled.","start":3735.03,"end":3735.83}]},{"text":"What are some of the negatives that we see?","start":3737.31,"end":3739.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3737.31,"end":3737.59},{"text":"are","start":3737.59,"end":3737.71},{"text":"some","start":3737.71,"end":3737.99},{"text":"of","start":3737.99,"end":3738.15},{"text":"the","start":3738.15,"end":3738.27},{"text":"negatives","start":3738.27,"end":3738.87},{"text":"that","start":3738.87,"end":3739.11},{"text":"we","start":3739.11,"end":3739.27},{"text":"see?","start":3739.27,"end":3739.67}]},{"text":"That there is leakage of weapons from Afghanistan that are going into the hands of terrorist groups in the region.","start":3741.51,"end":3750.79,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3741.51,"end":3741.83},{"text":"there","start":3741.83,"end":3742.07},{"text":"is","start":3742.07,"end":3742.39},{"text":"leakage","start":3742.71,"end":3743.31},{"text":"of","start":3743.31,"end":3743.55},{"text":"weapons","start":3743.55,"end":3744.03},{"text":"from","start":3744.03,"end":3744.31},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":3744.35,"end":3745.35},{"text":"that","start":3746.23,"end":3746.63},{"text":"are","start":3746.63,"end":3746.79},{"text":"going","start":3746.79,"end":3747.11},{"text":"into","start":3747.11,"end":3747.35},{"text":"the","start":3747.35,"end":3747.51},{"text":"hands","start":3747.51,"end":3747.99},{"text":"of","start":3747.99,"end":3748.15},{"text":"terrorist","start":3748.15,"end":3748.79},{"text":"groups","start":3748.87,"end":3749.43},{"text":"in","start":3749.91,"end":3750.07},{"text":"the","start":3750.07,"end":3750.19},{"text":"region.","start":3750.19,"end":3750.79}]},{"text":"That Afghanistan suffers from what can only be called a gender apartheid.","start":3751.47,"end":3757.63,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3751.47,"end":3751.75},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":3751.75,"end":3752.67},{"text":"suffers","start":3752.67,"end":3753.23},{"text":"from","start":3753.23,"end":3753.63},{"text":"what","start":3754.71,"end":3754.95},{"text":"can","start":3754.95,"end":3755.23},{"text":"only","start":3755.23,"end":3755.55},{"text":"be","start":3755.55,"end":3755.71},{"text":"called","start":3755.71,"end":3756.23},{"text":"a","start":3756.23,"end":3756.27},{"text":"gender","start":3756.27,"end":3756.67},{"text":"apartheid.","start":3756.67,"end":3757.63}]},{"text":"That women and minorities are denied their human rights and fundamental freedoms.","start":3758.43,"end":3764.35,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3758.43,"end":3758.67},{"text":"women","start":3758.67,"end":3759.15},{"text":"and","start":3759.15,"end":3759.31},{"text":"minorities","start":3759.31,"end":3760.35},{"text":"are","start":3760.35,"end":3760.51},{"text":"denied","start":3760.51,"end":3761.07},{"text":"their","start":3761.07,"end":3761.31},{"text":"human","start":3761.71,"end":3762.11},{"text":"rights","start":3762.11,"end":3762.59},{"text":"and","start":3762.59,"end":3762.75},{"text":"fundamental","start":3762.75,"end":3763.63},{"text":"freedoms.","start":3763.63,"end":3764.35}]},{"text":"Afghanistan is only one among 57 Islamic countries which prohibit girls and women from attending secondary schools and universities.","start":3765.67,"end":3778.43,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghanistan","start":3765.67,"end":3766.51},{"text":"is","start":3766.51,"end":3766.83},{"text":"only","start":3766.91,"end":3767.39},{"text":"one","start":3767.39,"end":3768.03},{"text":"among","start":3768.47,"end":3768.83},{"text":"57","start":3768.83,"end":3769.71},{"text":"Islamic","start":3769.71,"end":3770.47},{"text":"countries","start":3770.47,"end":3771.15},{"text":"which","start":3771.55,"end":3771.87},{"text":"prohibit","start":3771.87,"end":3772.75},{"text":"girls","start":3773.47,"end":3774.11},{"text":"and","start":3774.11,"end":3774.35},{"text":"women","start":3774.35,"end":3774.75},{"text":"from","start":3774.75,"end":3775.15},{"text":"attending","start":3775.23,"end":3775.87},{"text":"secondary","start":3776.03,"end":3776.75},{"text":"schools","start":3776.75,"end":3777.27},{"text":"and","start":3777.27,"end":3777.43},{"text":"universities.","start":3777.43,"end":3778.43}]},{"text":"And there is no accountability for excesses committed by the security forces.","start":3779.91,"end":3785.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3779.91,"end":3780.07},{"text":"there","start":3780.07,"end":3780.23},{"text":"is","start":3780.23,"end":3780.47},{"text":"no","start":3780.47,"end":3780.79},{"text":"accountability","start":3780.79,"end":3781.83},{"text":"for","start":3781.83,"end":3782.07},{"text":"excesses","start":3782.07,"end":3782.79},{"text":"committed","start":3782.79,"end":3783.51},{"text":"by","start":3783.75,"end":3783.99},{"text":"the","start":3784.07,"end":3784.15},{"text":"security","start":3784.15,"end":3784.87},{"text":"forces.","start":3784.87,"end":3785.75}]},{"text":"The State Secretary of Finland has already spoken eloquently on this.","start":3786.63,"end":3792.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3786.63,"end":3786.79},{"text":"State","start":3786.79,"end":3787.27},{"text":"Secretary","start":3787.27,"end":3788.07},{"text":"of","start":3788.07,"end":3788.19},{"text":"Finland","start":3788.19,"end":3788.87},{"text":"has","start":3789.19,"end":3789.35},{"text":"already","start":3789.35,"end":3789.91},{"text":"spoken","start":3789.91,"end":3790.63},{"text":"eloquently","start":3791.31,"end":3792.15},{"text":"on","start":3792.15,"end":3792.39},{"text":"this.","start":3792.39,"end":3792.87}]},{"text":"So in my brief remarks, I want to focus from the Indian perspective on some of the key questions raised in the concept note.","start":3794.15,"end":3804.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3794.15,"end":3794.39},{"text":"in","start":3794.39,"end":3794.63},{"text":"my","start":3794.63,"end":3794.87},{"text":"brief","start":3794.87,"end":3795.43},{"text":"remarks,","start":3795.43,"end":3796.07},{"text":"I","start":3796.15,"end":3796.39},{"text":"want","start":3796.39,"end":3796.79},{"text":"to","start":3796.79,"end":3796.87},{"text":"focus","start":3796.87,"end":3797.67},{"text":"from","start":3798.15,"end":3798.47},{"text":"the","start":3798.63,"end":3798.83},{"text":"Indian","start":3798.83,"end":3799.27},{"text":"perspective","start":3799.27,"end":3800.15},{"text":"on","start":3800.15,"end":3800.47},{"text":"some","start":3800.71,"end":3801.03},{"text":"of","start":3801.03,"end":3801.19},{"text":"the","start":3801.19,"end":3801.31},{"text":"key","start":3801.31,"end":3801.71},{"text":"questions","start":3801.71,"end":3802.39},{"text":"raised","start":3802.39,"end":3802.95},{"text":"in","start":3803.19,"end":3803.43},{"text":"the","start":3803.43,"end":3803.55},{"text":"concept","start":3803.55,"end":3804.23},{"text":"note.","start":3804.23,"end":3804.63}]},{"text":"I heard very carefully what the representative of Afghanistan said.","start":3806.55,"end":3812.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3806.55,"end":3806.79},{"text":"heard","start":3806.79,"end":3807.35},{"text":"very","start":3807.91,"end":3808.23},{"text":"carefully","start":3808.23,"end":3809.11},{"text":"what","start":3809.75,"end":3810.11},{"text":"the","start":3810.11,"end":3810.27},{"text":"representative","start":3810.27,"end":3811.55},{"text":"of","start":3811.55,"end":3811.71},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":3811.71,"end":3812.51},{"text":"said.","start":3812.51,"end":3812.91}]},{"text":"And while I fully agree with the objective of he outlined, I'm afraid it's going to be difficult for the international community to help establish in the short term a legitimate and inclusive government in Afghanistan.","start":3813.31,"end":3833.39,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."},{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3835.87,"end":3836.03},{"text":"far,","start":3836.03,"end":3836.59},{"text":"the","start":3836.59,"end":3836.83},{"text":"singular","start":3836.83,"end":3837.47},{"text":"success","start":3837.47,"end":3838.27},{"text":"of","start":3838.35,"end":3838.75},{"text":"a","start":3839.23,"end":3839.27},{"text":"UN","start":3839.27,"end":3839.79},{"text":"effort","start":3839.79,"end":3840.31},{"text":"to","start":3840.31,"end":3840.43},{"text":"secure","start":3840.99,"end":3841.71},{"text":"inclusive","start":3841.95,"end":3842.63},{"text":"governance","start":3842.63,"end":3843.23},{"text":"was","start":3843.23,"end":3843.55},{"text":"unmet","start":3843.55,"end":3844.03},{"text":"in","start":3844.35,"end":3844.55},{"text":"Nepal","start":3844.55,"end":3845.07},{"text":"between","start":3845.39,"end":3845.95},{"text":"2007","start":3845.95,"end":3847.15},{"text":"and","start":3847.15,"end":3847.39},{"text":"2011","start":3847.39,"end":3848.75},{"text":"in","start":3849.31,"end":3849.55},{"text":"enabling","start":3849.63,"end":3850.27},{"text":"Nepal's","start":3850.27,"end":3850.83},{"text":"political","start":3850.83,"end":3851.47},{"text":"transition","start":3851.47,"end":3852.27},{"text":"from","start":3852.79,"end":3852.99},{"text":"civil","start":3852.99,"end":3853.47},{"text":"war","start":3853.47,"end":3854.03},{"text":"to","start":3854.39,"end":3854.51},{"text":"a","start":3854.51,"end":3854.59},{"text":"peace","start":3854.59,"end":3855.03},{"text":"agreement.","start":3855.03,"end":3855.79}]},{"text":"And this was made possible only because all parties to the conflict The Maoists and the seven mainstream democratic parties were willing to forge peace and craft a new constitution based on free and fair elections.","start":3856.19,"end":3874.19,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3856.19,"end":3856.47},{"text":"this","start":3856.47,"end":3856.75},{"text":"was","start":3856.75,"end":3856.99},{"text":"made","start":3856.99,"end":3857.23},{"text":"possible","start":3857.23,"end":3858.03},{"text":"only","start":3859.07,"end":3859.47},{"text":"because","start":3859.47,"end":3860.03},{"text":"all","start":3860.03,"end":3860.35},{"text":"parties","start":3860.35,"end":3860.99},{"text":"to","start":3860.99,"end":3861.07},{"text":"the","start":3861.07,"end":3861.23},{"text":"conflict","start":3861.23,"end":3862.11},{"text":"The","start":3862.83,"end":3862.91},{"text":"Maoists","start":3862.91,"end":3863.47},{"text":"and","start":3863.47,"end":3863.63},{"text":"the","start":3863.63,"end":3863.75},{"text":"seven","start":3863.75,"end":3864.19},{"text":"mainstream","start":3864.19,"end":3864.83},{"text":"democratic","start":3864.83,"end":3865.63},{"text":"parties","start":3865.63,"end":3866.35},{"text":"were","start":3866.99,"end":3867.31},{"text":"willing","start":3867.35,"end":3867.71},{"text":"to","start":3867.71,"end":3867.87},{"text":"forge","start":3867.87,"end":3868.43},{"text":"peace","start":3868.43,"end":3868.99},{"text":"and","start":3869.23,"end":3869.51},{"text":"craft","start":3869.51,"end":3869.95},{"text":"a","start":3869.95,"end":3870.03},{"text":"new","start":3870.03,"end":3870.27},{"text":"constitution","start":3870.27,"end":3871.39},{"text":"based","start":3871.71,"end":3872.27},{"text":"on","start":3872.27,"end":3872.59},{"text":"free","start":3872.59,"end":3872.95},{"text":"and","start":3872.95,"end":3873.15},{"text":"fair","start":3873.15,"end":3873.39},{"text":"elections.","start":3873.39,"end":3874.19}]},{"text":"This isn't the case in Afghanistan.","start":3875.23,"end":3878.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3875.23,"end":3875.71},{"text":"isn't","start":3876.35,"end":3876.79},{"text":"the","start":3876.79,"end":3876.87},{"text":"case","start":3876.87,"end":3877.15},{"text":"in","start":3877.15,"end":3877.31},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":3877.31,"end":3878.19}]},{"text":"There are many other unfavorable factors in the case of Afghanistan.","start":3879.79,"end":3885.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3879.79,"end":3879.99},{"text":"are","start":3880.03,"end":3880.19},{"text":"many","start":3880.19,"end":3880.67},{"text":"other","start":3880.67,"end":3880.99},{"text":"unfavorable","start":3880.99,"end":3882.03},{"text":"factors","start":3882.03,"end":3882.83},{"text":"in","start":3884.27,"end":3884.43},{"text":"the","start":3884.43,"end":3884.51},{"text":"case","start":3884.51,"end":3884.91},{"text":"of","start":3884.91,"end":3885.07},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":3885.07,"end":3885.95}]},{"text":"These include The unstable and internally conflicted neighbors of that country, the transit and connectivity bottlenecks that Afghanistan faces, the absence of a more focused, achievable mandate for UNAMA, the great powers and neighbors working at cross purposes, and a general lack of trust.","start":3886.11,"end":3912.47,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."},{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3886.11,"end":3886.51},{"text":"include","start":3886.51,"end":3887.07},{"text":"The","start":3887.83,"end":3887.87},{"text":"unstable","start":3888.39,"end":3889.19},{"text":"and","start":3889.19,"end":3889.43},{"text":"internally","start":3889.43,"end":3890.23},{"text":"conflicted","start":3890.23,"end":3890.95},{"text":"neighbors","start":3890.95,"end":3891.51},{"text":"of","start":3891.51,"end":3891.67},{"text":"that","start":3891.67,"end":3891.91},{"text":"country,","start":3891.91,"end":3892.55},{"text":"the","start":3894.15,"end":3894.23},{"text":"transit","start":3894.23,"end":3894.95},{"text":"and","start":3894.95,"end":3895.15},{"text":"connectivity","start":3895.15,"end":3895.99},{"text":"bottlenecks","start":3895.99,"end":3896.79},{"text":"that","start":3896.79,"end":3897.11},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":3897.11,"end":3897.91},{"text":"faces,","start":3897.91,"end":3898.63},{"text":"the","start":3899.11,"end":3899.31},{"text":"absence","start":3899.31,"end":3900.03},{"text":"of","start":3900.03,"end":3900.15},{"text":"a","start":3900.15,"end":3900.23},{"text":"more","start":3900.23,"end":3900.63},{"text":"focused,","start":3900.63,"end":3901.35},{"text":"achievable","start":3901.75,"end":3902.55},{"text":"mandate","start":3902.55,"end":3903.19},{"text":"for","start":3903.19,"end":3903.51},{"text":"UNAMA,","start":3903.51,"end":3904.31},{"text":"the","start":3905.51,"end":3905.71},{"text":"great","start":3905.71,"end":3906.15},{"text":"powers","start":3906.15,"end":3906.75},{"text":"and","start":3906.75,"end":3906.91},{"text":"neighbors","start":3906.91,"end":3907.43},{"text":"working","start":3907.43,"end":3907.91},{"text":"at","start":3907.91,"end":3908.07},{"text":"cross","start":3908.07,"end":3908.47},{"text":"purposes,","start":3908.47,"end":3909.43},{"text":"and","start":3910.39,"end":3910.75},{"text":"a","start":3910.75,"end":3910.79},{"text":"general","start":3910.79,"end":3911.39},{"text":"lack","start":3911.39,"end":3911.67},{"text":"of","start":3911.67,"end":3911.83},{"text":"trust.","start":3911.83,"end":3912.47}]},{"text":"What could constitute a coherent approach to Afghanistan in these difficult circumstances.","start":3914.75,"end":3922.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3914.75,"end":3915.11},{"text":"could","start":3915.11,"end":3915.35},{"text":"constitute","start":3915.35,"end":3916.31},{"text":"a","start":3917.47,"end":3917.48},{"text":"coherent","start":3917.47,"end":3918.19},{"text":"approach","start":3918.19,"end":3918.83},{"text":"to","start":3918.83,"end":3919.07},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":3919.11,"end":3920.03},{"text":"in","start":3920.03,"end":3920.27},{"text":"these","start":3920.27,"end":3920.75},{"text":"difficult","start":3921.07,"end":3921.71},{"text":"circumstances.","start":3921.71,"end":3922.91}]},{"text":"Possibly a UN-backed intervention led by a regional organization's mandate, much like the UN-led and AU, African Union, mandated Kenya Initiative in 2008 that produced a power-sharing agreement coordinated by Kofi Annan.","start":3923.95,"end":3948.67,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."},{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."},{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"Possibly","start":3923.95,"end":3924.91},{"text":"a","start":3924.99,"end":3925.07},{"text":"UN-backed","start":3925.15,"end":3926.19},{"text":"intervention","start":3926.83,"end":3927.63},{"text":"led","start":3927.63,"end":3927.95},{"text":"by","start":3927.95,"end":3928.43},{"text":"a","start":3929.39,"end":3929.55},{"text":"regional","start":3929.55,"end":3930.11},{"text":"organization's","start":3930.11,"end":3931.23},{"text":"mandate,","start":3931.23,"end":3931.95},{"text":"much","start":3932.59,"end":3932.99},{"text":"like","start":3932.99,"end":3933.31},{"text":"the","start":3933.31,"end":3933.47},{"text":"UN-led","start":3933.47,"end":3934.35},{"text":"and","start":3934.83,"end":3935.15},{"text":"AU,","start":3935.63,"end":3935.79},{"text":"African","start":3936.59,"end":3937.15},{"text":"Union,","start":3937.15,"end":3937.71},{"text":"mandated","start":3937.71,"end":3938.59},{"text":"Kenya","start":3939.31,"end":3939.87},{"text":"Initiative","start":3939.87,"end":3940.67},{"text":"in","start":3940.67,"end":3940.83},{"text":"2008","start":3940.83,"end":3942.11},{"text":"that","start":3942.59,"end":3942.91},{"text":"produced","start":3942.91,"end":3943.47},{"text":"a","start":3943.47,"end":3943.55},{"text":"power-sharing","start":3943.55,"end":3944.51},{"text":"agreement","start":3944.51,"end":3945.23},{"text":"coordinated","start":3946.71,"end":3947.47},{"text":"by","start":3947.47,"end":3947.71},{"text":"Kofi","start":3947.71,"end":3948.19},{"text":"Annan.","start":3948.19,"end":3948.67}]},{"text":"What I have specifically in mind, we have discussed before within the Andiana Forum, the UN Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy in Central Asia, in short UNRCCA, established in 2007 in Ashgabat at the request of the five Central Asian states, Three of whom are neighbors of Afghanistan.","start":3950.87,"end":3980.11,"topics":[{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3950.87,"end":3951.23},{"text":"I","start":3951.23,"end":3951.39},{"text":"have","start":3951.39,"end":3951.63},{"text":"specifically","start":3951.63,"end":3952.67},{"text":"in","start":3952.67,"end":3952.91},{"text":"mind,","start":3952.91,"end":3953.47},{"text":"we","start":3954.03,"end":3954.19},{"text":"have","start":3954.19,"end":3954.35},{"text":"discussed","start":3954.35,"end":3954.95},{"text":"before","start":3954.95,"end":3955.63},{"text":"within","start":3955.63,"end":3956.03},{"text":"the","start":3956.03,"end":3956.27},{"text":"Andiana","start":3956.27,"end":3956.83},{"text":"Forum,","start":3956.83,"end":3957.47},{"text":"the","start":3959.95,"end":3960.11},{"text":"UN","start":3960.11,"end":3960.83},{"text":"Regional","start":3960.83,"end":3961.47},{"text":"Centre","start":3961.47,"end":3961.87},{"text":"for","start":3961.87,"end":3962.11},{"text":"Preventive","start":3962.11,"end":3962.75},{"text":"Diplomacy","start":3962.75,"end":3963.55},{"text":"in","start":3963.55,"end":3963.79},{"text":"Central","start":3963.79,"end":3964.27},{"text":"Asia,","start":3964.27,"end":3964.83},{"text":"in","start":3965.31,"end":3965.55},{"text":"short","start":3965.55,"end":3966.11},{"text":"UNRCCA,","start":3966.35,"end":3968.11},{"text":"established","start":3968.63,"end":3969.31},{"text":"in","start":3969.31,"end":3969.47},{"text":"2007","start":3969.47,"end":3970.51},{"text":"in","start":3970.51,"end":3970.75},{"text":"Ashgabat","start":3970.79,"end":3971.47},{"text":"at","start":3972.27,"end":3972.51},{"text":"the","start":3972.51,"end":3972.59},{"text":"request","start":3972.59,"end":3973.23},{"text":"of","start":3973.23,"end":3973.31},{"text":"the","start":3973.31,"end":3973.47},{"text":"five","start":3973.47,"end":3974.03},{"text":"Central","start":3974.03,"end":3974.59},{"text":"Asian","start":3974.59,"end":3974.99},{"text":"states,","start":3974.99,"end":3975.63},{"text":"Three","start":3976.15,"end":3976.35},{"text":"of","start":3976.35,"end":3976.59},{"text":"whom","start":3976.59,"end":3976.99},{"text":"are","start":3976.99,"end":3977.47},{"text":"neighbors","start":3977.79,"end":3978.43},{"text":"of","start":3978.43,"end":3978.75},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":3979.19,"end":3980.11}]},{"text":"The UN RCCA could promote functional cooperation between Afghanistan and its northern neighbors.","start":3981.31,"end":3988.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3981.31,"end":3981.51},{"text":"UN","start":3981.55,"end":3982.03},{"text":"RCCA","start":3982.03,"end":3982.99},{"text":"could","start":3982.99,"end":3983.39},{"text":"promote","start":3983.63,"end":3984.03},{"text":"functional","start":3984.03,"end":3984.67},{"text":"cooperation","start":3984.67,"end":3985.51},{"text":"between","start":3985.51,"end":3985.95},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":3986.07,"end":3986.91},{"text":"and","start":3987.31,"end":3987.51},{"text":"its","start":3987.51,"end":3987.71},{"text":"northern","start":3987.71,"end":3988.23},{"text":"neighbors.","start":3988.23,"end":3988.91}]},{"text":"It currently focuses on border security, water sharing, counterterrorism, and youth radicalization.","start":3989.47,"end":3999.31,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3989.47,"end":3989.71},{"text":"currently","start":3989.71,"end":3990.43},{"text":"focuses","start":3990.43,"end":3991.39},{"text":"on","start":3991.79,"end":3992.03},{"text":"border","start":3992.03,"end":3992.51},{"text":"security,","start":3992.51,"end":3993.47},{"text":"water","start":3993.79,"end":3994.27},{"text":"sharing,","start":3994.27,"end":3994.91},{"text":"counterterrorism,","start":3995.43,"end":3996.83},{"text":"and","start":3996.91,"end":3997.31},{"text":"youth","start":3997.31,"end":3997.75},{"text":"radicalization.","start":3998.11,"end":3999.31}]},{"text":"Trade and transit could be added to this mix.","start":4000.19,"end":4003.15,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."},{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}],"words":[{"text":"Trade","start":4000.19,"end":4000.59},{"text":"and","start":4000.59,"end":4000.75},{"text":"transit","start":4000.75,"end":4001.39},{"text":"could","start":4001.39,"end":4001.63},{"text":"be","start":4001.63,"end":4001.87},{"text":"added","start":4001.87,"end":4002.23},{"text":"to","start":4002.23,"end":4002.39},{"text":"this","start":4002.39,"end":4002.67},{"text":"mix.","start":4002.67,"end":4003.15}]},{"text":"the UNRCCA model could be expanded to include more interested countries.","start":4003.71,"end":4010.67,"topics":[{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. 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Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4019.11,"end":4019.47},{"text":"is","start":4019.47,"end":4019.71},{"text":"difficult","start":4019.71,"end":4020.23},{"text":"to","start":4020.23,"end":4020.31},{"text":"seek","start":4020.35,"end":4020.67},{"text":"for","start":4020.67,"end":4020.91},{"text":"now","start":4020.91,"end":4021.31},{"text":"is","start":4021.55,"end":4021.79},{"text":"inclusive","start":4021.79,"end":4022.51},{"text":"and","start":4022.51,"end":4022.63},{"text":"accountable","start":4022.63,"end":4023.47},{"text":"governance","start":4023.79,"end":4024.59},{"text":"in","start":4026.87,"end":4027.07},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":4027.07,"end":4027.95},{"text":"as","start":4027.95,"end":4028.07},{"text":"the","start":4028.11,"end":4028.27},{"text":"Taliban","start":4028.27,"end":4028.83},{"text":"has","start":4028.83,"end":4029.07},{"text":"no","start":4029.07,"end":4029.23},{"text":"incentive","start":4029.23,"end":4030.11},{"text":"to","start":4030.11,"end":4030.27},{"text":"work","start":4030.27,"end":4030.59},{"text":"towards","start":4030.59,"end":4031.07},{"text":"it.","start":4031.07,"end":4031.31}]},{"text":"However, a multilateral UNRCCA-type initiative can keep this option open.","start":4032.51,"end":4040.15,"topics":[{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. 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The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":4062.27,"end":4062.87},{"text":"challenges,","start":4062.87,"end":4063.75},{"text":"a","start":4064.07,"end":4064.15},{"text":"multilateral","start":4064.15,"end":4065.11},{"text":"UN-led","start":4065.11,"end":4065.75},{"text":"approach","start":4065.75,"end":4066.39},{"text":"may","start":4066.79,"end":4067.19},{"text":"be","start":4067.19,"end":4067.43},{"text":"the","start":4067.43,"end":4067.59},{"text":"best","start":4067.59,"end":4067.99},{"text":"option","start":4067.99,"end":4068.55},{"text":"because","start":4069.43,"end":4070.07},{"text":"of","start":4070.31,"end":4070.43},{"text":"its","start":4070.47,"end":4070.71},{"text":"universality","start":4070.71,"end":4072.07},{"text":"and","start":4072.07,"end":4072.31},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":4072.31,"end":4073.27}]},{"text":"What form can a genuinely Afghan-led and Afghan-owned political process take?","start":4077.51,"end":4083.35,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Professor","start":4083.95,"end":4084.47},{"text":"Sakhi","start":4084.47,"end":4084.99},{"text":"rightly","start":4084.99,"end":4085.75},{"text":"interpreted","start":4086.39,"end":4087.19},{"text":"it","start":4087.19,"end":4087.39},{"text":"to","start":4087.39,"end":4087.59},{"text":"mean","start":4087.59,"end":4088.07},{"text":"creating","start":4088.59,"end":4089.35},{"text":"political","start":4089.95,"end":4090.47},{"text":"space","start":4090.47,"end":4091.03},{"text":"for","start":4091.03,"end":4091.43},{"text":"all","start":4091.43,"end":4091.67},{"text":"Afghans.","start":4091.67,"end":4092.47}]},{"text":"Minister cycle expressed that ownership and leadership are of critical importance.","start":4093.35,"end":4101.83,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"Minister","start":4093.35,"end":4094.07},{"text":"cycle","start":4094.07,"end":4094.87},{"text":"expressed","start":4096.55,"end":4097.59},{"text":"that","start":4098.15,"end":4098.47},{"text":"ownership","start":4098.55,"end":4099.23},{"text":"and","start":4099.23,"end":4099.39},{"text":"leadership","start":4099.39,"end":4100.07},{"text":"are","start":4100.07,"end":4100.27},{"text":"of","start":4100.27,"end":4100.39},{"text":"critical","start":4100.39,"end":4100.95},{"text":"importance.","start":4100.95,"end":4101.83}]},{"text":"Do you know that the first time the phrase Afghan led and Afghan owned was used in its entirety was by the then newly arrived SRSG and UNAMA chief, Staffan de Mistura, in Kabul in March 2010.","start":4103.83,"end":4125.23,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."},{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":4103.83,"end":4103.95},{"text":"you","start":4103.95,"end":4104.07},{"text":"know","start":4104.07,"end":4104.31},{"text":"that","start":4104.31,"end":4104.47},{"text":"the","start":4104.47,"end":4104.63},{"text":"first","start":4104.63,"end":4104.91},{"text":"time","start":4105.03,"end":4105.59},{"text":"the","start":4106.07,"end":4106.23},{"text":"phrase","start":4106.23,"end":4106.95},{"text":"Afghan","start":4107.63,"end":4108.47},{"text":"led","start":4108.55,"end":4108.95},{"text":"and","start":4108.99,"end":4109.15},{"text":"Afghan","start":4109.15,"end":4109.75},{"text":"owned","start":4109.91,"end":4110.23},{"text":"was","start":4110.47,"end":4110.79},{"text":"used","start":4110.79,"end":4111.23},{"text":"in","start":4111.23,"end":4111.35},{"text":"its","start":4111.35,"end":4111.59},{"text":"entirety","start":4111.59,"end":4112.55},{"text":"was","start":4113.03,"end":4113.35},{"text":"by","start":4113.35,"end":4113.59},{"text":"the","start":4113.59,"end":4113.83},{"text":"then","start":4115.19,"end":4115.63},{"text":"newly","start":4115.63,"end":4116.07},{"text":"arrived","start":4116.19,"end":4116.71},{"text":"SRSG","start":4116.79,"end":4117.91},{"text":"and","start":4117.99,"end":4118.31},{"text":"UNAMA","start":4118.79,"end":4119.47},{"text":"chief,","start":4119.47,"end":4119.87},{"text":"Staffan","start":4120.35,"end":4120.91},{"text":"de","start":4120.91,"end":4121.03},{"text":"Mistura,","start":4121.07,"end":4121.87},{"text":"in","start":4122.59,"end":4122.91},{"text":"Kabul","start":4122.91,"end":4123.39},{"text":"in","start":4123.47,"end":4123.63},{"text":"March","start":4123.63,"end":4124.03},{"text":"2010.","start":4124.03,"end":4125.23}]},{"text":"And from then on, it became part of successive UNSC and UNGA resolutions on Afghanistan, renewing UNAMA's mandate.","start":4125.87,"end":4138.43,"topics":[{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4125.87,"end":4126.15},{"text":"from","start":4126.15,"end":4126.43},{"text":"then","start":4126.43,"end":4126.83},{"text":"on,","start":4126.83,"end":4127.39},{"text":"it","start":4127.87,"end":4128.03},{"text":"became","start":4128.03,"end":4128.59},{"text":"part","start":4128.59,"end":4129.15},{"text":"of","start":4129.23,"end":4129.55},{"text":"successive","start":4130.83,"end":4131.55},{"text":"UNSC","start":4131.55,"end":4132.43},{"text":"and","start":4132.43,"end":4132.63},{"text":"UNGA","start":4132.63,"end":4132.91},{"text":"resolutions","start":4133.07,"end":4134.27},{"text":"on","start":4134.51,"end":4134.79},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":4134.79,"end":4135.71},{"text":"renewing","start":4136.27,"end":4136.87},{"text":"UNAMA's","start":4136.87,"end":4137.71},{"text":"mandate.","start":4137.71,"end":4138.43}]},{"text":"This phrase needs to be dropped.","start":4139.79,"end":4142.75,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4139.79,"end":4140.19},{"text":"phrase","start":4140.19,"end":4140.83},{"text":"needs","start":4141.47,"end":4141.87},{"text":"to","start":4141.87,"end":4141.99},{"text":"be","start":4142.03,"end":4142.19},{"text":"dropped.","start":4142.19,"end":4142.75}]},{"text":"It's enough to speak of an Afghan process.","start":4143.47,"end":4146.43,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4143.47,"end":4143.79},{"text":"enough","start":4143.79,"end":4144.19},{"text":"to","start":4144.19,"end":4144.35},{"text":"speak","start":4144.35,"end":4144.83},{"text":"of","start":4144.83,"end":4144.95},{"text":"an","start":4144.95,"end":4145.11},{"text":"Afghan","start":4145.11,"end":4145.63},{"text":"process.","start":4145.63,"end":4146.43}]},{"text":"taking for granted that we cannot proceed without Afghan ownership and leadership.","start":4147.39,"end":4154.31,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"Can","start":4156.03,"end":4156.35},{"text":"regional","start":4156.35,"end":4156.83},{"text":"countries","start":4156.83,"end":4157.47},{"text":"help?","start":4157.47,"end":4157.79}]},{"text":"Only if they commit to Afghan sovereignty and independence and agree to enable Afghanistan to become a crossroads connecting all countries around and near Afghanistan.","start":4160.43,"end":4174.43,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. 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Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."}],"words":[{"text":"thereby","start":4175.23,"end":4175.63},{"text":"making","start":4175.63,"end":4176.11},{"text":"it","start":4176.11,"end":4176.35},{"text":"a","start":4176.35,"end":4176.43},{"text":"regional","start":4176.43,"end":4177.07},{"text":"hub","start":4177.07,"end":4177.47},{"text":"of","start":4178.11,"end":4178.27},{"text":"trade,","start":4178.27,"end":4178.83},{"text":"transportation,","start":4179.07,"end":4180.35},{"text":"minerals,","start":4180.83,"end":4181.63},{"text":"and","start":4181.71,"end":4182.03},{"text":"energy.","start":4182.03,"end":4182.67}]},{"text":"It's relevant here that Minister Saikal spoke of the abortive attempt at forging such cooperation under RECA and the Kabul process.","start":4184.23,"end":4202.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. 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Diplomat","group":null,"function":"Director of U.S. and U.N.","affiliation_full":"Independent Diplomat"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":4730.85,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=1:18:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Madeleine, for giving us the opportunity.","start":4730.85,"end":4733.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4730.85,"end":4731.25},{"text":"you","start":4731.25,"end":4731.33},{"text":"so","start":4731.33,"end":4731.45},{"text":"much,","start":4731.45,"end":4731.77},{"text":"Madeleine,","start":4731.93,"end":4732.41},{"text":"for","start":4732.41,"end":4732.57},{"text":"giving","start":4732.61,"end":4732.97},{"text":"us","start":4732.97,"end":4733.13},{"text":"the","start":4733.13,"end":4733.21},{"text":"opportunity.","start":4733.21,"end":4733.93}]},{"text":"And then I would like to take the opportunity to thank the Diana Foundation and also our permanent mission here in New York and all colleagues that are here for being with 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think the Taliban will return to the table only when isolation become unsustainable.","start":4747.53,"end":4753.09,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. 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Diplomat","group":null,"function":"Director of U.S. and U.N.","affiliation_full":"Independent Diplomat"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":5221.09,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=1:27:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":5221.09,"end":5222.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5221.09,"end":5221.41},{"text":"you","start":5221.41,"end":5221.49},{"text":"so","start":5221.49,"end":5221.73},{"text":"much.","start":5221.73,"end":5222.21}]},{"text":"It is a great honor to be here alongside distinguished 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of all, I would appreciate it if you allow me a little more time for respond to this question and for other questions, I promise I would be 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you allow me?","start":5257.93,"end":5258.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":5257.93,"end":5258.09},{"text":"you","start":5258.09,"end":5258.17},{"text":"allow","start":5258.17,"end":5258.37},{"text":"me?","start":5258.37,"end":5258.57}]},{"text":"Okay, thank you.","start":5259.25,"end":5259.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":5259.25,"end":5259.37},{"text":"thank","start":5259.41,"end":5259.65},{"text":"you.","start":5259.65,"end":5259.73}]},{"text":"Actually, we are facing three critical challenges in this 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Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5418.97,"end":5419.13},{"text":"light","start":5419.13,"end":5419.37},{"text":"of","start":5419.37,"end":5419.61},{"text":"this,","start":5419.69,"end":5420.49},{"text":"I","start":5421.05,"end":5421.37},{"text":"think","start":5421.37,"end":5421.69},{"text":"the","start":5421.69,"end":5421.81},{"text":"role","start":5421.81,"end":5422.05},{"text":"of","start":5422.05,"end":5422.17},{"text":"professionals","start":5422.17,"end":5422.97},{"text":"and","start":5422.97,"end":5423.21},{"text":"experts","start":5423.21,"end":5423.85},{"text":"and","start":5423.85,"end":5424.01},{"text":"academics","start":5424.01,"end":5425.05},{"text":"is","start":5425.65,"end":5425.69},{"text":"significant.","start":5425.69,"end":5426.93}]},{"text":"As you know, currently, all formal diplomatic channels are blocked, and, you know, my engagement has not produced a meaningful shift in the Taliban's approach to its international obligations.","start":5428.05,"end":5447.25,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. 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The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5428.05,"end":5428.29},{"text":"you","start":5428.29,"end":5428.53},{"text":"know,","start":5428.53,"end":5429.57},{"text":"currently,","start":5429.81,"end":5430.85},{"text":"all","start":5431.49,"end":5431.89},{"text":"formal","start":5431.89,"end":5432.37},{"text":"diplomatic","start":5432.37,"end":5433.25},{"text":"channels","start":5433.25,"end":5433.97},{"text":"are","start":5433.97,"end":5434.33},{"text":"blocked,","start":5434.33,"end":5434.93},{"text":"and,","start":5435.73,"end":5436.13},{"text":"you","start":5436.13,"end":5436.37},{"text":"know,","start":5436.37,"end":5436.45},{"text":"my","start":5436.45,"end":5436.61},{"text":"engagement","start":5436.61,"end":5437.33},{"text":"has","start":5437.33,"end":5437.57},{"text":"not","start":5437.57,"end":5437.97},{"text":"produced","start":5437.97,"end":5438.65},{"text":"a","start":5438.65,"end":5438.69},{"text":"meaningful","start":5438.69,"end":5439.73},{"text":"shift","start":5440.77,"end":5441.33},{"text":"in","start":5441.33,"end":5441.49},{"text":"the","start":5441.49,"end":5441.61},{"text":"Taliban's","start":5441.61,"end":5442.61},{"text":"approach","start":5442.61,"end":5443.73},{"text":"to","start":5445.09,"end":5445.25},{"text":"its","start":5445.25,"end":5445.49},{"text":"international","start":5445.49,"end":5446.21},{"text":"obligations.","start":5446.21,"end":5447.25}]},{"text":"And I think track two diplomacy is a productive alternative.","start":5447.81,"end":5454.09,"topics":[{"key":"civil-society-diaspora","label":"Civil Society and Diaspora Participation","description":"Participants emphasized the importance of involving Afghan civil society, diaspora networks, professionals, media, youth, and experts in shaping the country's future. 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The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"providing","start":5548.37,"end":5548.93},{"text":"independent","start":5548.93,"end":5549.81},{"text":"analysts","start":5549.81,"end":5550.53},{"text":"alongside","start":5550.61,"end":5551.49},{"text":"international","start":5551.49,"end":5552.61},{"text":"bodies","start":5552.93,"end":5553.65},{"text":"and","start":5553.65,"end":5553.89},{"text":"other","start":5553.89,"end":5554.21},{"text":"side","start":5554.21,"end":5554.77},{"text":"who","start":5554.85,"end":5555.09},{"text":"are","start":5555.09,"end":5555.25},{"text":"included","start":5555.25,"end":5556.13},{"text":"in","start":5556.13,"end":5556.45},{"text":"the","start":5556.77,"end":5556.85},{"text":"process.","start":5556.85,"end":5558.01}]},{"text":"Second, in all UN agencies who are working in Afghanistan, who are active in Afghanistan, including UNDP, UNESCO, UNICEF, WHO, and other agencies who are active in Afghanistan and working on Afghanistan, Afghan technical specialists should be engaged in any program design, assessment, monitoring, and in decision-making level because they are familiar with the context and they know what are the real demands of Afghan people.","start":5558.01,"end":5596.05,"topics":[{"key":"civil-society-diaspora","label":"Civil Society and Diaspora Participation","description":"Participants emphasized the importance of involving Afghan civil society, diaspora networks, professionals, media, youth, and experts in shaping the country's future. 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Thank you, Zakia.","start":5620.45,"end":5622.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5620.45,"end":5620.69},{"text":"you.","start":5620.73,"end":5620.81},{"text":"Thank","start":5620.93,"end":5621.17},{"text":"you,","start":5621.17,"end":5621.49},{"text":"Zakia.","start":5622.29,"end":5622.93}]},{"text":"I will I'm going to open the floor for questions because I'd really like us to have an interactive discussion and I'm sure there will be lots of follow-ups around the role of the diaspora and you know, how to bridge the Afghans inside and outside.","start":5623.09,"end":5642.77,"topics":[{"key":"civil-society-diaspora","label":"Civil Society and Diaspora Participation","description":"Participants emphasized the importance of involving Afghan civil society, diaspora networks, professionals, media, youth, and experts in shaping the country's future. 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we have one friend on the right side, please.","start":6057.85,"end":6062.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6057.85,"end":6058.25},{"text":"we","start":6058.65,"end":6058.81},{"text":"have","start":6058.81,"end":6059.21},{"text":"one","start":6059.85,"end":6060.33},{"text":"friend","start":6060.73,"end":6061.53},{"text":"on","start":6061.53,"end":6061.77},{"text":"the","start":6061.77,"end":6061.89},{"text":"right","start":6061.89,"end":6062.17},{"text":"side,","start":6062.17,"end":6062.49},{"text":"please.","start":6062.49,"end":6062.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":6065.97,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=1:41:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Assalamu alaikum and hi, everyone.","start":6065.97,"end":6067.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Assalamu","start":6065.97,"end":6066.45},{"text":"alaikum","start":6066.45,"end":6066.69},{"text":"and","start":6066.69,"end":6066.81},{"text":"hi,","start":6066.81,"end":6066.97},{"text":"everyone.","start":6066.97,"end":6067.45}]},{"text":"My name is Fazal Montaz.","start":6067.69,"end":6068.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6067.69,"end":6067.85},{"text":"name","start":6067.85,"end":6067.97},{"text":"is","start":6067.97,"end":6068.09},{"text":"Fazal","start":6068.09,"end":6068.37},{"text":"Montaz.","start":6068.37,"end":6068.89}]},{"text":"I'm the chief operating officer for Sahara Programs.","start":6068.89,"end":6072.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6068.89,"end":6069.13},{"text":"the","start":6069.13,"end":6069.25},{"text":"chief","start":6069.25,"end":6070.01},{"text":"operating","start":6070.01,"end":6070.37},{"text":"officer","start":6070.37,"end":6070.81},{"text":"for","start":6070.89,"end":6071.13},{"text":"Sahara","start":6071.13,"end":6071.53},{"text":"Programs.","start":6071.53,"end":6072.17}]},{"text":"And so I have two questions.","start":6073.21,"end":6075.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6073.21,"end":6073.69},{"text":"so","start":6074.01,"end":6074.25},{"text":"I","start":6074.25,"end":6074.33},{"text":"have","start":6074.33,"end":6074.49},{"text":"two","start":6074.49,"end":6074.69},{"text":"questions.","start":6074.69,"end":6075.21}]},{"text":"One is kind of-- my first question is to Asilajon Wardak.","start":6075.21,"end":6079.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":6075.21,"end":6075.45},{"text":"is","start":6075.45,"end":6075.61},{"text":"kind","start":6075.61,"end":6075.85},{"text":"of--","start":6075.85,"end":6076.09},{"text":"my","start":6076.89,"end":6077.13},{"text":"first","start":6077.13,"end":6077.37},{"text":"question","start":6077.37,"end":6077.69},{"text":"is","start":6077.69,"end":6077.85},{"text":"to","start":6077.85,"end":6078.17},{"text":"Asilajon","start":6078.65,"end":6079.21},{"text":"Wardak.","start":6079.21,"end":6079.69}]},{"text":"If you go to history and you see the Doha Agreement, as you were part of this agreement, why this agreement was not been public?","start":6081.29,"end":6091.69,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, 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They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6115.97,"end":6116.57},{"text":"have","start":6116.57,"end":6116.77},{"text":"a","start":6116.77,"end":6116.85},{"text":"huge","start":6116.93,"end":6117.33},{"text":"leadership","start":6117.33,"end":6117.73},{"text":"vacuum,","start":6117.73,"end":6118.29},{"text":"lack","start":6118.53,"end":6118.85},{"text":"of","start":6118.85,"end":6119.01},{"text":"public","start":6119.01,"end":6119.33},{"text":"trust","start":6119.33,"end":6119.61},{"text":"among","start":6119.61,"end":6119.89},{"text":"our","start":6119.89,"end":6120.05},{"text":"own","start":6120.05,"end":6120.13},{"text":"leaderships.","start":6120.13,"end":6120.93}]},{"text":"distress, and who's going to identify those leaders that can be like, you know, an Afghan included, like including Hazara, including Turkmen, Tajik, Pashtun, who's going to identify this thing?","start":6121.33,"end":6133.65,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"distress,","start":6121.33,"end":6122.53},{"text":"and","start":6122.53,"end":6122.85},{"text":"who's","start":6122.93,"end":6123.17},{"text":"going","start":6123.17,"end":6123.53},{"text":"to","start":6123.53,"end":6123.81},{"text":"identify","start":6124.09,"end":6124.85},{"text":"those","start":6124.85,"end":6125.01},{"text":"leaders","start":6125.01,"end":6125.37},{"text":"that","start":6125.37,"end":6125.57},{"text":"can","start":6126.21,"end":6126.45},{"text":"be","start":6126.45,"end":6126.69},{"text":"like,","start":6126.69,"end":6126.85},{"text":"you","start":6126.85,"end":6126.93},{"text":"know,","start":6126.93,"end":6127.09},{"text":"an","start":6127.45,"end":6127.57},{"text":"Afghan","start":6127.57,"end":6128.05},{"text":"included,","start":6128.05,"end":6128.53},{"text":"like","start":6128.53,"end":6128.77},{"text":"including","start":6128.77,"end":6129.33},{"text":"Hazara,","start":6129.33,"end":6129.97},{"text":"including","start":6129.97,"end":6130.37},{"text":"Turkmen,","start":6130.37,"end":6131.01},{"text":"Tajik,","start":6131.01,"end":6131.49},{"text":"Pashtun,","start":6131.49,"end":6132.01},{"text":"who's","start":6132.01,"end":6132.25},{"text":"going","start":6132.33,"end":6132.57},{"text":"to","start":6132.57,"end":6132.65},{"text":"identify","start":6132.65,"end":6133.09},{"text":"this","start":6133.09,"end":6133.25},{"text":"thing?","start":6133.33,"end":6133.65}]},{"text":"I'm asking you because you have never been part of the government.","start":6133.97,"end":6136.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6133.97,"end":6134.17},{"text":"asking","start":6134.17,"end":6134.41},{"text":"you","start":6134.41,"end":6134.49},{"text":"because","start":6134.49,"end":6134.77},{"text":"you","start":6134.77,"end":6134.85},{"text":"have","start":6134.85,"end":6135.01},{"text":"never","start":6135.01,"end":6135.21},{"text":"been","start":6135.21,"end":6135.33},{"text":"part","start":6135.33,"end":6135.53},{"text":"of","start":6135.53,"end":6135.61},{"text":"the","start":6135.61,"end":6135.69},{"text":"government.","start":6135.69,"end":6136.09}]},{"text":"We used to be.","start":6136.09,"end":6136.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6136.09,"end":6136.21},{"text":"used","start":6136.21,"end":6136.37},{"text":"to","start":6136.37,"end":6136.45},{"text":"be.","start":6136.45,"end":6136.69}]},{"text":"So that's why you can answer it better.","start":6137.17,"end":6138.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6137.17,"end":6137.29},{"text":"that's","start":6137.29,"end":6137.57},{"text":"why","start":6137.57,"end":6137.73},{"text":"you","start":6137.73,"end":6137.97},{"text":"can","start":6137.97,"end":6138.13},{"text":"answer","start":6138.13,"end":6138.37},{"text":"it","start":6138.37,"end":6138.61},{"text":"better.","start":6138.61,"end":6138.93}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":6139.01,"end":6139.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6139.01,"end":6139.17},{"text":"you","start":6139.17,"end":6139.25},{"text":"so","start":6139.25,"end":6139.37},{"text":"much.","start":6139.37,"end":6139.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chief Operating Officer","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":28,"start":6149.61,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=1:42:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Nargis Nahon from Faragid.","start":6149.61,"end":6151.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nargis","start":6149.61,"end":6150.09},{"text":"Nahon","start":6150.09,"end":6150.49},{"text":"from","start":6150.49,"end":6150.89},{"text":"Faragid.","start":6150.89,"end":6151.45}]},{"text":"I don't have any question, but I have three suggestions.","start":6152.65,"end":6155.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6152.65,"end":6152.81},{"text":"don't","start":6152.81,"end":6153.13},{"text":"have","start":6153.13,"end":6153.25},{"text":"any","start":6153.25,"end":6153.45},{"text":"question,","start":6153.45,"end":6154.09},{"text":"but","start":6154.09,"end":6154.33},{"text":"I","start":6154.33,"end":6154.49},{"text":"have","start":6154.49,"end":6154.73},{"text":"three","start":6154.73,"end":6154.97},{"text":"suggestions.","start":6154.97,"end":6155.89}]},{"text":"First of all, for all the regional country, when they are talking about inclusivity of Afghanistan, whether it's about inclusive government or inclusive governance, I believe they need to practice that first themselves.","start":6157.05,"end":6169.93,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. They stressed that political decisions about Afghanistan's future should not be designed externally or limited to the Taliban alone."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":6157.05,"end":6157.33},{"text":"of","start":6157.33,"end":6157.45},{"text":"all,","start":6157.45,"end":6157.61},{"text":"for","start":6157.61,"end":6157.81},{"text":"all","start":6157.81,"end":6157.93},{"text":"the","start":6157.93,"end":6158.01},{"text":"regional","start":6158.01,"end":6158.37},{"text":"country,","start":6158.37,"end":6158.89},{"text":"when","start":6159.33,"end":6159.53},{"text":"they","start":6159.53,"end":6159.65},{"text":"are","start":6159.65,"end":6159.77},{"text":"talking","start":6159.77,"end":6160.17},{"text":"about","start":6160.17,"end":6160.73},{"text":"inclusivity","start":6160.81,"end":6162.01},{"text":"of","start":6162.41,"end":6162.49},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":6162.57,"end":6163.49},{"text":"whether","start":6163.49,"end":6163.73},{"text":"it's","start":6163.73,"end":6163.97},{"text":"about","start":6163.97,"end":6164.17},{"text":"inclusive","start":6164.17,"end":6164.65},{"text":"government","start":6164.65,"end":6165.29},{"text":"or","start":6165.53,"end":6165.81},{"text":"inclusive","start":6165.81,"end":6166.25},{"text":"governance,","start":6166.25,"end":6166.89},{"text":"I","start":6167.45,"end":6167.69},{"text":"believe","start":6167.69,"end":6168.01},{"text":"they","start":6168.01,"end":6168.09},{"text":"need","start":6168.09,"end":6168.25},{"text":"to","start":6168.25,"end":6168.33},{"text":"practice","start":6168.33,"end":6168.77},{"text":"that","start":6168.77,"end":6168.97},{"text":"first","start":6168.97,"end":6169.21},{"text":"themselves.","start":6169.21,"end":6169.93}]},{"text":"In the past five years, we have been knocking door of all of you, but no country from the region has so far met and engaged with the women of Afghanistan, and as well as with the civil society.","start":6170.57,"end":6181.37,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."},{"key":"civil-society-diaspora","label":"Civil Society and Diaspora Participation","description":"Participants emphasized the importance of involving Afghan civil society, diaspora networks, professionals, media, youth, and experts in shaping the country's future. Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6170.57,"end":6170.69},{"text":"the","start":6170.69,"end":6170.81},{"text":"past","start":6170.81,"end":6171.13},{"text":"five","start":6171.13,"end":6171.45},{"text":"years,","start":6171.45,"end":6171.77},{"text":"we","start":6171.77,"end":6171.93},{"text":"have","start":6171.93,"end":6172.05},{"text":"been","start":6172.05,"end":6172.29},{"text":"knocking","start":6172.29,"end":6172.65},{"text":"door","start":6172.65,"end":6172.85},{"text":"of","start":6172.85,"end":6172.97},{"text":"all","start":6172.97,"end":6173.21},{"text":"of","start":6173.21,"end":6173.37},{"text":"you,","start":6173.37,"end":6173.61},{"text":"but","start":6174.33,"end":6174.81},{"text":"no","start":6174.89,"end":6175.21},{"text":"country","start":6175.21,"end":6175.57},{"text":"from","start":6175.57,"end":6175.77},{"text":"the","start":6175.77,"end":6175.89},{"text":"region","start":6175.89,"end":6176.17},{"text":"has","start":6176.17,"end":6176.45},{"text":"so","start":6176.45,"end":6176.57},{"text":"far","start":6176.57,"end":6176.73},{"text":"met","start":6176.73,"end":6177.05},{"text":"and","start":6177.05,"end":6177.17},{"text":"engaged","start":6177.17,"end":6177.53},{"text":"with","start":6177.53,"end":6177.65},{"text":"the","start":6177.65,"end":6177.73},{"text":"women","start":6177.73,"end":6178.21},{"text":"of","start":6178.21,"end":6178.33},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":6178.33,"end":6179.05},{"text":"and","start":6179.61,"end":6179.89},{"text":"as","start":6179.89,"end":6179.97},{"text":"well","start":6179.97,"end":6180.09},{"text":"as","start":6180.09,"end":6180.17},{"text":"with","start":6180.17,"end":6180.29},{"text":"the","start":6180.29,"end":6180.37},{"text":"civil","start":6180.37,"end":6180.61},{"text":"society.","start":6180.61,"end":6181.37}]},{"text":"I think if you engage with women of Afghanistan, make it public, and as was with the civil society, then that gives you the word, you are worth the strength to ask the Taliban to do the same.","start":6181.97,"end":6192.69,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. 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Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6181.97,"end":6181.98},{"text":"think","start":6181.97,"end":6182.21},{"text":"if","start":6182.21,"end":6182.37},{"text":"you","start":6182.37,"end":6182.69},{"text":"engage","start":6182.69,"end":6183.09},{"text":"with","start":6183.09,"end":6183.25},{"text":"women","start":6183.25,"end":6183.57},{"text":"of","start":6183.57,"end":6183.73},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":6183.73,"end":6184.45},{"text":"make","start":6184.61,"end":6184.93},{"text":"it","start":6184.93,"end":6185.09},{"text":"public,","start":6185.09,"end":6185.65},{"text":"and","start":6186.05,"end":6186.33},{"text":"as","start":6186.33,"end":6186.41},{"text":"was","start":6186.41,"end":6186.57},{"text":"with","start":6186.57,"end":6186.69},{"text":"the","start":6186.69,"end":6186.77},{"text":"civil","start":6186.77,"end":6187.01},{"text":"society,","start":6187.01,"end":6187.81},{"text":"then","start":6188.13,"end":6188.37},{"text":"that","start":6188.37,"end":6188.61},{"text":"gives","start":6188.61,"end":6188.89},{"text":"you","start":6188.89,"end":6189.09},{"text":"the","start":6189.09,"end":6189.29},{"text":"word,","start":6189.29,"end":6189.61},{"text":"you","start":6189.97,"end":6190.17},{"text":"are","start":6190.17,"end":6190.29},{"text":"worth","start":6190.29,"end":6190.53},{"text":"the","start":6190.53,"end":6190.65},{"text":"strength","start":6190.65,"end":6191.17},{"text":"to","start":6191.17,"end":6191.33},{"text":"ask","start":6191.33,"end":6191.49},{"text":"the","start":6191.49,"end":6191.61},{"text":"Taliban","start":6191.61,"end":6192.01},{"text":"to","start":6192.01,"end":6192.09},{"text":"do","start":6192.09,"end":6192.25},{"text":"the","start":6192.25,"end":6192.33},{"text":"same.","start":6192.33,"end":6192.69}]},{"text":"By not doing it yourself and asking the Taliban to do it, they know very well that you don't mean what you ask for.","start":6193.25,"end":6198.37,"topics":[{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. 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second, acknowledging the reality now also as we know that the majority of Afghans here witness the history of regime changes by violence for 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we always had in Afghanistan the culture of regime changes by force and starting from zero.","start":7090.97,"end":7098.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":7090.97,"end":7091.73},{"text":"we","start":7091.73,"end":7091.81},{"text":"always","start":7091.81,"end":7092.45},{"text":"had","start":7092.45,"end":7092.61},{"text":"in","start":7092.61,"end":7092.69},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":7092.69,"end":7093.25},{"text":"the","start":7093.25,"end":7093.37},{"text":"culture","start":7093.37,"end":7094.05},{"text":"of","start":7094.21,"end":7094.29},{"text":"regime","start":7094.29,"end":7094.61},{"text":"changes","start":7094.61,"end":7095.17},{"text":"by","start":7095.89,"end":7096.13},{"text":"force","start":7096.13,"end":7096.69},{"text":"and","start":7097.05,"end":7097.25},{"text":"starting","start":7097.25,"end":7097.73},{"text":"from","start":7097.73,"end":7097.97},{"text":"zero.","start":7097.97,"end":7098.53}]},{"text":"We all know the root causes, what's the main root cause that we are talking about, a lot of speakers mentioned 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in order to avoid another bloody war and repeat the same cycle regime of changes in Afghanistan, probably the political process is very important to solve Afghanistan problem through the political process and have a sustainable stability in the country.","start":7105.73,"end":7122.21,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Tabibi.","start":7273.89,"end":7278.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7273.89,"end":7274.29},{"text":"grandfather","start":7274.29,"end":7274.89},{"text":"was","start":7274.89,"end":7275.01},{"text":"the","start":7275.01,"end":7275.17},{"text":"former","start":7275.17,"end":7275.49},{"text":"ambassador","start":7275.49,"end":7276.13},{"text":"of","start":7276.13,"end":7276.29},{"text":"the","start":7276.29,"end":7276.37},{"text":"UN","start":7276.37,"end":7276.77},{"text":"for","start":7276.77,"end":7276.93},{"text":"30","start":7276.93,"end":7277.25},{"text":"years,","start":7277.25,"end":7277.57},{"text":"Dr.","start":7277.57,"end":7277.89},{"text":"Abdul","start":7277.89,"end":7278.21},{"text":"Hakim","start":7278.21,"end":7278.61},{"text":"Tabibi.","start":7278.61,"end":7278.97}]},{"text":"So to continue his love for his country is an honor to be here.","start":7279.17,"end":7284.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7279.17,"end":7279.49},{"text":"to","start":7279.65,"end":7279.73},{"text":"continue","start":7279.89,"end":7280.53},{"text":"his","start":7280.53,"end":7280.77},{"text":"love","start":7280.77,"end":7281.17},{"text":"for","start":7281.17,"end":7281.41},{"text":"his","start":7281.41,"end":7281.57},{"text":"country","start":7281.57,"end":7282.21},{"text":"is","start":7283.17,"end":7283.33},{"text":"an","start":7283.33,"end":7283.49},{"text":"honor","start":7283.49,"end":7283.81},{"text":"to","start":7283.81,"end":7283.97},{"text":"be","start":7283.97,"end":7284.21},{"text":"here.","start":7284.21,"end":7284.53}]},{"text":"I'm currently a co-founder of Asil Technology, which is a fintech startup in Afghanistan.","start":7284.93,"end":7291.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":7284.93,"end":7285.33},{"text":"currently","start":7285.33,"end":7285.89},{"text":"a","start":7285.89,"end":7285.93},{"text":"co-founder","start":7285.93,"end":7286.85},{"text":"of","start":7287.05,"end":7287.25},{"text":"Asil","start":7287.45,"end":7287.73},{"text":"Technology,","start":7287.73,"end":7288.61},{"text":"which","start":7288.61,"end":7289.01},{"text":"is","start":7289.01,"end":7289.25},{"text":"a","start":7289.33,"end":7289.37},{"text":"fintech","start":7289.49,"end":7289.97},{"text":"startup","start":7289.97,"end":7290.61},{"text":"in","start":7290.93,"end":7291.17},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":7291.17,"end":7291.89}]},{"text":"So we work with Afghans every single day across the country.","start":7291.89,"end":7297.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7291.89,"end":7292.05},{"text":"we","start":7292.05,"end":7292.29},{"text":"work","start":7292.29,"end":7292.61},{"text":"with","start":7292.61,"end":7292.81},{"text":"Afghans","start":7293.25,"end":7293.73},{"text":"every","start":7293.73,"end":7294.05},{"text":"single","start":7294.05,"end":7294.45},{"text":"day","start":7294.45,"end":7294.77},{"text":"across","start":7296.05,"end":7296.45},{"text":"the","start":7296.45,"end":7296.53},{"text":"country.","start":7296.53,"end":7297.17}]},{"text":"I am very worried about the human element, about what's going on with the humanitarian crisis.","start":7298.09,"end":7303.37,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7298.09,"end":7298.1},{"text":"am","start":7298.09,"end":7298.29},{"text":"very","start":7298.29,"end":7298.61},{"text":"worried","start":7298.61,"end":7299.17},{"text":"about","start":7299.17,"end":7299.45},{"text":"the","start":7299.45,"end":7299.53},{"text":"human","start":7299.53,"end":7300.01},{"text":"element,","start":7300.01,"end":7300.53},{"text":"about","start":7300.93,"end":7301.13},{"text":"what's","start":7301.13,"end":7301.45},{"text":"going","start":7301.45,"end":7301.65},{"text":"on","start":7301.65,"end":7301.81},{"text":"with","start":7301.81,"end":7301.93},{"text":"the","start":7301.93,"end":7302.01},{"text":"humanitarian","start":7302.01,"end":7302.77},{"text":"crisis.","start":7302.77,"end":7303.37}]},{"text":"And I wanted to bring the higher level conversation to a human level.","start":7303.37,"end":7306.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7303.37,"end":7303.49},{"text":"I","start":7303.49,"end":7303.57},{"text":"wanted","start":7303.57,"end":7303.85},{"text":"to","start":7303.85,"end":7303.97},{"text":"bring","start":7303.97,"end":7304.37},{"text":"the","start":7304.37,"end":7304.45},{"text":"higher","start":7304.45,"end":7304.77},{"text":"level","start":7304.77,"end":7305.01},{"text":"conversation","start":7305.01,"end":7305.81},{"text":"to","start":7305.81,"end":7305.93},{"text":"a","start":7305.93,"end":7305.97},{"text":"human","start":7305.97,"end":7306.37},{"text":"level.","start":7306.37,"end":7306.85}]},{"text":"There are several things happening, displacement, child malnutrition, a lack of governance and rule of law, and a lack of private sector engagement due to sanctions and other issues.","start":7307.73,"end":7318.69,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. 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They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7319.25,"end":7319.41},{"text":"so","start":7319.41,"end":7319.61},{"text":"when","start":7319.61,"end":7319.81},{"text":"we","start":7319.81,"end":7319.97},{"text":"think","start":7319.97,"end":7320.29},{"text":"about","start":7320.29,"end":7320.53},{"text":"that,","start":7320.53,"end":7320.77},{"text":"we","start":7320.77,"end":7320.93},{"text":"think","start":7320.93,"end":7321.17},{"text":"about","start":7321.17,"end":7321.57},{"text":"people","start":7321.89,"end":7322.25},{"text":"without","start":7322.25,"end":7322.61},{"text":"jobs,","start":7322.61,"end":7323.25},{"text":"your","start":7323.25,"end":7323.49},{"text":"neighbor","start":7323.49,"end":7324.13},{"text":"anywhere","start":7324.37,"end":7324.89},{"text":"around","start":7324.89,"end":7325.17},{"text":"the","start":7325.17,"end":7325.25},{"text":"country","start":7325.25,"end":7325.81},{"text":"is","start":7325.81,"end":7325.93},{"text":"suffering.","start":7325.93,"end":7326.53}]},{"text":"And although we are working directly with UN agencies like UNDP, UNICEF, UNAMA as well, and they are trying their best, but there's a lot of hesitancy and their hands are tied as well.","start":7327.33,"end":7339.33,"topics":[{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7327.33,"end":7327.57},{"text":"although","start":7328.37,"end":7329.01},{"text":"we","start":7329.01,"end":7329.17},{"text":"are","start":7329.17,"end":7329.25},{"text":"working","start":7329.25,"end":7329.57},{"text":"directly","start":7329.57,"end":7330.05},{"text":"with","start":7330.05,"end":7330.21},{"text":"UN","start":7330.21,"end":7330.57},{"text":"agencies","start":7330.57,"end":7331.17},{"text":"like","start":7331.17,"end":7331.33},{"text":"UNDP,","start":7331.33,"end":7332.21},{"text":"UNICEF,","start":7332.21,"end":7332.93},{"text":"UNAMA","start":7332.93,"end":7333.65},{"text":"as","start":7333.65,"end":7333.73},{"text":"well,","start":7333.73,"end":7334.05},{"text":"and","start":7334.69,"end":7334.89},{"text":"they","start":7334.89,"end":7335.01},{"text":"are","start":7335.01,"end":7335.25},{"text":"trying","start":7335.25,"end":7335.57},{"text":"their","start":7335.57,"end":7335.73},{"text":"best,","start":7335.73,"end":7336.09},{"text":"but","start":7336.09,"end":7336.21},{"text":"there's","start":7336.21,"end":7336.49},{"text":"a","start":7336.49,"end":7336.53},{"text":"lot","start":7336.53,"end":7336.65},{"text":"of","start":7336.65,"end":7336.73},{"text":"hesitancy","start":7336.73,"end":7337.57},{"text":"and","start":7337.57,"end":7337.77},{"text":"their","start":7337.77,"end":7338.05},{"text":"hands","start":7338.05,"end":7338.37},{"text":"are","start":7338.37,"end":7338.53},{"text":"tied","start":7338.53,"end":7338.81},{"text":"as","start":7338.81,"end":7339.01},{"text":"well.","start":7339.01,"end":7339.33}]},{"text":"There is, I believe, an opportunity with private sector engagement to create jobs and manufacturing and to get people to be able to create livelihoods and resilience for their own families.","start":7340.85,"end":7352.93,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. 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They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7353.65,"end":7353.73},{"text":"so","start":7353.73,"end":7353.97},{"text":"my","start":7353.97,"end":7354.13},{"text":"question","start":7354.13,"end":7354.69},{"text":"is,","start":7354.69,"end":7354.93},{"text":"how","start":7354.93,"end":7355.09},{"text":"do","start":7355.09,"end":7355.21},{"text":"we","start":7355.21,"end":7355.33},{"text":"get","start":7355.33,"end":7355.57},{"text":"stronger","start":7355.57,"end":7356.05},{"text":"support","start":7356.05,"end":7356.85},{"text":"in","start":7357.65,"end":7357.93},{"text":"that","start":7357.93,"end":7358.21},{"text":"direction","start":7358.21,"end":7359.01},{"text":"to","start":7359.41,"end":7359.61},{"text":"help","start":7359.89,"end":7360.25},{"text":"people","start":7360.25,"end":7360.61},{"text":"in","start":7360.61,"end":7360.85},{"text":"an","start":7360.85,"end":7360.93},{"text":"operational","start":7360.93,"end":7361.65},{"text":"way?","start":7361.65,"end":7362.13}]},{"text":"And I do believe there's a bit more leeway to work with businesses versus NGOs who get more scrutiny.","start":7362.49,"end":7369.81,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement-policy","label":"International Engagement with the Taliban","description":"A recurring theme was how the international community should deal with the Taliban, including debates over non-recognition, sanctions, incentives, accountability, and the risk of normalization. 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They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7362.49,"end":7362.73},{"text":"I","start":7362.73,"end":7362.77},{"text":"do","start":7362.77,"end":7363.17},{"text":"believe","start":7363.17,"end":7363.65},{"text":"there's","start":7363.65,"end":7363.93},{"text":"a","start":7363.93,"end":7363.97},{"text":"bit","start":7363.97,"end":7364.21},{"text":"more","start":7364.21,"end":7364.45},{"text":"leeway","start":7364.45,"end":7364.89},{"text":"to","start":7364.89,"end":7365.01},{"text":"work","start":7365.01,"end":7365.41},{"text":"with","start":7365.41,"end":7365.73},{"text":"businesses","start":7366.45,"end":7367.41},{"text":"versus","start":7367.41,"end":7368.05},{"text":"NGOs","start":7368.05,"end":7368.61},{"text":"who","start":7368.61,"end":7368.69},{"text":"get","start":7368.69,"end":7368.89},{"text":"more","start":7368.89,"end":7369.09},{"text":"scrutiny.","start":7369.09,"end":7369.81}]},{"text":"But we need to find a way to bridge civil society, private sector, and the local NGOs and INGOs together to rebuild.","start":7370.21,"end":7379.65,"topics":[{"key":"civil-society-diaspora","label":"Civil Society and Diaspora Participation","description":"Participants emphasized the importance of involving Afghan civil society, diaspora networks, professionals, media, youth, and experts in shaping the country's future. Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."},{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7370.21,"end":7370.45},{"text":"we","start":7370.45,"end":7370.61},{"text":"need","start":7370.61,"end":7370.81},{"text":"to","start":7370.81,"end":7370.93},{"text":"find","start":7370.93,"end":7371.21},{"text":"a","start":7371.21,"end":7371.25},{"text":"way","start":7371.25,"end":7371.49},{"text":"to","start":7371.49,"end":7371.77},{"text":"bridge","start":7372.05,"end":7372.53},{"text":"civil","start":7372.53,"end":7372.85},{"text":"society,","start":7372.85,"end":7373.65},{"text":"private","start":7374.05,"end":7374.45},{"text":"sector,","start":7374.45,"end":7375.09},{"text":"and","start":7375.25,"end":7375.77},{"text":"the","start":7376.05,"end":7376.25},{"text":"local","start":7376.69,"end":7377.09},{"text":"NGOs","start":7377.09,"end":7377.61},{"text":"and","start":7377.61,"end":7377.73},{"text":"INGOs","start":7377.73,"end":7378.29},{"text":"together","start":7378.29,"end":7378.77},{"text":"to","start":7378.77,"end":7378.93},{"text":"rebuild.","start":7379.09,"end":7379.65}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7380.45,"end":7380.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7380.45,"end":7380.69},{"text":"you.","start":7380.73,"end":7380.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Asil Technology","group":null,"function":"Co-Founder","affiliation_full":"Asil Technology"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":7390.33,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=2:03:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hi, my name is Survi Kumar.","start":7390.33,"end":7392.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":7390.33,"end":7390.61},{"text":"my","start":7391.17,"end":7391.49},{"text":"name","start":7391.49,"end":7391.73},{"text":"is","start":7391.73,"end":7391.81},{"text":"Survi","start":7391.81,"end":7392.17},{"text":"Kumar.","start":7392.17,"end":7392.69}]},{"text":"I'm from the UN Counterterrorism Committee Executive Directorate.","start":7392.69,"end":7396.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":7392.69,"end":7392.93},{"text":"from","start":7392.93,"end":7393.17},{"text":"the","start":7393.17,"end":7393.37},{"text":"UN","start":7393.49,"end":7393.97},{"text":"Counterterrorism","start":7394.21,"end":7395.01},{"text":"Committee","start":7395.01,"end":7395.45},{"text":"Executive","start":7395.45,"end":7395.89},{"text":"Directorate.","start":7395.89,"end":7396.61}]},{"text":"Since 2021, the terrorist landscape has evolved drastically given the return of the Taliban, specifically in South Asia and Central Asia, based on the analytical sanctions monitoring team reports, reports that get made by CTED, by UNOCT, and briefings to the UN Security Council, especially this year, have revealed that the threat landscape continues to worsen, that the, as you mentioned, the transnational aspect or nature of these militant groups have gotten worse and have spread a lot beyond Afghanistan into countries like Pakistan, Tajikistan, and even further away.","start":7397.73,"end":7443.29,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. 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I was wondering, given that counterterrorism and the security landscape could be a form of regional cooperation and a forum to kind of engage on this very pertinent issue that does affect multiple partners, how can we engage the Security Council and relevant partners, including especially Pakistan, given that they just fought alongside the Durand Line in cross-border attacks, how do we engage while also respecting national sovereignty and protecting civilians on the ground in Afghanistan?","start":7444.25,"end":7482.33,"topics":[{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. 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I want to congratulate the Finns for providing an extraordinary example for the Afghan resistance against the Soviet 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I want to congratulate Independent Diplomat and the mission here, and of course, Andiana, for holding this session.","start":7522.09,"end":7530.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7522.09,"end":7522.41},{"text":"I","start":7523.29,"end":7523.45},{"text":"want","start":7523.45,"end":7523.65},{"text":"to","start":7523.65,"end":7523.85},{"text":"congratulate","start":7524.25,"end":7524.97},{"text":"Independent","start":7525.29,"end":7525.81},{"text":"Diplomat","start":7525.81,"end":7526.41},{"text":"and","start":7526.65,"end":7527.01},{"text":"the","start":7527.13,"end":7527.29},{"text":"mission","start":7527.29,"end":7527.69},{"text":"here,","start":7527.69,"end":7528.17},{"text":"and","start":7528.17,"end":7528.49},{"text":"of","start":7528.49,"end":7528.57},{"text":"course,","start":7528.57,"end":7528.85},{"text":"Andiana,","start":7528.85,"end":7529.45},{"text":"for","start":7529.69,"end":7529.93},{"text":"holding","start":7529.93,"end":7530.25},{"text":"this","start":7530.25,"end":7530.49},{"text":"session.","start":7530.49,"end":7530.97}]},{"text":"I think the mission is extremely important.","start":7531.77,"end":7533.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7531.77,"end":7531.89},{"text":"think","start":7531.89,"end":7532.09},{"text":"the","start":7532.09,"end":7532.17},{"text":"mission","start":7532.17,"end":7532.49},{"text":"is","start":7532.49,"end":7532.61},{"text":"extremely","start":7532.61,"end":7533.17},{"text":"important.","start":7533.17,"end":7533.77}]},{"text":"The mission of Afghanistan in 2001, the last time the Taliban had to leave, was crucial in enabling the pathway to the construction of the Islamic Republic.","start":7534.25,"end":7549.29,"topics":[{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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one, that was there.","start":7671.29,"end":7673.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":7671.29,"end":7671.65},{"text":"one,","start":7671.65,"end":7671.93},{"text":"that","start":7672.65,"end":7672.89},{"text":"was","start":7672.89,"end":7673.05},{"text":"there.","start":7673.05,"end":7673.37}]},{"text":"I don't like to take the convention over there, but it's about the resolve and willingness.","start":7673.61,"end":7678.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7673.61,"end":7673.77},{"text":"don't","start":7674.05,"end":7674.37},{"text":"like","start":7674.37,"end":7674.57},{"text":"to","start":7674.57,"end":7674.65},{"text":"take","start":7674.65,"end":7674.85},{"text":"the","start":7674.85,"end":7674.93},{"text":"convention","start":7674.93,"end":7675.33},{"text":"over","start":7675.33,"end":7675.53},{"text":"there,","start":7675.53,"end":7675.65},{"text":"but","start":7675.65,"end":7675.85},{"text":"it's","start":7676.25,"end":7676.81},{"text":"about","start":7676.81,"end":7677.05},{"text":"the","start":7677.05,"end":7677.25},{"text":"resolve","start":7677.25,"end":7677.73},{"text":"and","start":7677.73,"end":7677.85},{"text":"willingness.","start":7677.85,"end":7678.49}]},{"text":"Our intellectual properties for Afghan government, not only in Afghanistan, in other countries as well, it has never been handed over to the countries they had the control, and Afghan government couldn't do anything, number 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brother John Dixon has also accompanied me to Afghanistan.","start":7783.53,"end":7787.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7783.53,"end":7783.69},{"text":"brother","start":7783.69,"end":7784.01},{"text":"John","start":7784.01,"end":7784.25},{"text":"Dixon","start":7784.25,"end":7784.69},{"text":"has","start":7784.69,"end":7784.81},{"text":"also","start":7784.81,"end":7785.29},{"text":"accompanied","start":7785.37,"end":7785.89},{"text":"me","start":7785.89,"end":7786.17},{"text":"to","start":7786.17,"end":7786.49},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":7786.57,"end":7787.37}]},{"text":"We have met with foreign minister, with many head of the national security and other Taliban who have decision makers in Taliban, who have met with all of them a few 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Thank you.","start":8266.69,"end":8268.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":8266.69,"end":8266.97},{"text":"Adli.","start":8266.97,"end":8267.29},{"text":"Thank","start":8267.29,"end":8267.45},{"text":"you.","start":8268.17,"end":8268.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Andiana Foundation","group":null,"function":"President and Founder","affiliation_full":"Andiana Foundation"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":8268.93,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1g0zn4mae?t=2:17:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Regarding your question about the bridge between civil society and entrepreneurs, and also our brother, I think, Mr. Eifani, if I I'm right.","start":8268.93,"end":8282.29,"topics":[{"key":"civil-society-diaspora","label":"Civil Society and Diaspora Participation","description":"Participants emphasized the importance of involving Afghan civil society, diaspora networks, professionals, media, youth, and experts in shaping the country's future. 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Track-two dialogue, technical expertise, and broader inclusion beyond formal state actors were presented as essential to any credible political process."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":8446.81,"end":8447.29},{"text":"people,","start":8447.29,"end":8447.61},{"text":"particularly","start":8447.61,"end":8448.17},{"text":"Afghan","start":8448.17,"end":8448.57},{"text":"women,","start":8448.57,"end":8449.13},{"text":"Afghan","start":8449.37,"end":8449.93},{"text":"civil","start":8450.57,"end":8450.89},{"text":"society,","start":8450.89,"end":8451.61},{"text":"political","start":8451.93,"end":8452.45},{"text":"oppositions,","start":8452.45,"end":8453.29},{"text":"democratic","start":8453.61,"end":8454.33},{"text":"forces,","start":8454.33,"end":8454.97},{"text":"and","start":8455.29,"end":8455.45},{"text":"particularly","start":8455.45,"end":8456.09},{"text":"Afghan","start":8456.49,"end":8457.05},{"text":"human","start":8457.53,"end":8457.89},{"text":"rights","start":8457.89,"end":8458.17},{"text":"defenders","start":8458.17,"end":8458.69},{"text":"and","start":8458.69,"end":8458.81},{"text":"human","start":8458.81,"end":8459.21},{"text":"Afghan","start":8459.21,"end":8459.69},{"text":"advocates,","start":8459.69,"end":8460.33},{"text":"they","start":8460.57,"end":8460.81},{"text":"must","start":8460.81,"end":8461.13},{"text":"be","start":8461.13,"end":8461.37},{"text":"included","start":8461.37,"end":8462.01},{"text":"in","start":8462.01,"end":8462.33},{"text":"any","start":8462.33,"end":8462.65},{"text":"process,","start":8462.65,"end":8463.29},{"text":"any","start":8463.29,"end":8463.53},{"text":"political","start":8463.53,"end":8464.09},{"text":"process,","start":8464.09,"end":8464.53},{"text":"particularly","start":8464.53,"end":8465.21},{"text":"the","start":8465.45,"end":8465.61},{"text":"decisions","start":8465.61,"end":8466.49},{"text":"about","start":8466.61,"end":8466.97},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":8466.97,"end":8467.69},{"text":"about","start":8467.69,"end":8467.93},{"text":"the","start":8467.93,"end":8468.01},{"text":"future","start":8468.01,"end":8468.37},{"text":"of","start":8468.37,"end":8468.49},{"text":"our","start":8468.49,"end":8468.73},{"text":"country.","start":8469.57,"end":8470.13}]},{"text":"Thank you so much and we wish you a very lovely and good evening to all of you.","start":8470.37,"end":8476.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8470.37,"end":8470.69},{"text":"you","start":8470.69,"end":8470.77},{"text":"so","start":8470.77,"end":8471.01},{"text":"much","start":8471.01,"end":8471.41},{"text":"and","start":8471.41,"end":8471.89},{"text":"we","start":8471.97,"end":8472.37},{"text":"wish","start":8472.37,"end":8472.61},{"text":"you","start":8472.61,"end":8472.77},{"text":"a","start":8472.77,"end":8472.81},{"text":"very","start":8472.81,"end":8473.33},{"text":"lovely","start":8473.81,"end":8474.29},{"text":"and","start":8474.29,"end":8474.69},{"text":"good","start":8474.85,"end":8475.17},{"text":"evening","start":8475.25,"end":8475.65},{"text":"to","start":8475.73,"end":8475.93},{"text":"all","start":8475.93,"end":8476.05},{"text":"of","start":8476.05,"end":8476.21},{"text":"you.","start":8476.21,"end":8476.29}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":8476.29,"end":8477.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8476.29,"end":8476.53},{"text":"you","start":8476.53,"end":8476.61},{"text":"so","start":8476.61,"end":8476.77},{"text":"much.","start":8476.77,"end":8477.05}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}}],"topics":[{"key":"unama-mandate","label":"UN and UNAMA Role","description":"Several interventions focused on what role the United Nations, UNAMA, the Security Council, and related diplomatic mechanisms should play in Afghanistan. The debate centered on whether UNAMA's mandate and the wider UN approach should become more proactive, inclusive, and better aligned with Afghan political realities."},{"key":"women-girls-rights","label":"Rights of Women and Girls","description":"A major focus was the Taliban's systematic restrictions on women and girls, including bans and severe limits on education, work, movement, and political participation. Multiple speakers also emphasized that Afghan women must be included directly in any political process, not treated only as a humanitarian issue."},{"key":"afghan-led-governance","label":"Afghan-Led Inclusive Governance","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghanistan needs an Afghan-led, Afghan-owned political process leading to legitimate, inclusive, representative, and accountable governance. 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Multiple speakers argued that engagement should serve clear political objectives and not legitimize exclusionary rule."},{"key":"regional-security-terrorism","label":"Regional Security and Terrorism","description":"Participants discussed how Afghanistan's instability affects the wider region through transnational militant groups, cross-border violence, radicalization, narcotics, migration, and water-related tensions. Several speakers called for regional mechanisms to manage these shared security risks."},{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted Afghanistan's severe humanitarian needs, food insecurity, malnutrition, public health decline, and broader economic collapse. They also noted that aid alone is insufficient and discussed livelihoods, development assistance, and private sector engagement as part of any sustainable response."}]}}