{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1g/k1giv9it0o","kaltura_id":"1_giv9it0o","title":"(Multi-stakeholder panel 1) High-level meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response - General Assembly, 81st session","clean_title":"(Multi-stakeholder panel 1) High-level meeting on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response - General Assembly, 81st session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o","date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-25T15:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:59:47","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"81st session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-69755426-3677-4091-b52b-90ae921c7afd","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":5.1,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o?t=0:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Please.","start":5.1,"end":5.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please.","start":5.1,"end":5.66}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":2,"start":9.9,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o?t=0:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I declare open the first multi-party roundtable of the GA on prevention, preparation and response to 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multi-stakeholder panel will focus on the theme, the world together, multilateral action for coordinated pandemic prevention, preparedness and response, including the sharing of best practices and lessons learned so far.","start":66.67,"end":81.03,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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Saint Kitts and Nevis, as a small island developing state, the COVID-19 pandemic underscored a fundamental truth.","start":284.99,"end":293.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":284.99,"end":285.15},{"text":"Saint","start":285.15,"end":285.39},{"text":"Kitts","start":285.39,"end":285.63},{"text":"and","start":285.63,"end":285.83},{"text":"Nevis,","start":285.83,"end":286.35},{"text":"as","start":286.75,"end":286.99},{"text":"a","start":286.99,"end":287.03},{"text":"small","start":287.03,"end":287.55},{"text":"island","start":287.55,"end":287.91},{"text":"developing","start":287.91,"end":288.39},{"text":"state,","start":288.39,"end":288.99},{"text":"the","start":289.39,"end":289.55},{"text":"COVID-19","start":289.55,"end":290.59},{"text":"pandemic","start":290.59,"end":291.31},{"text":"underscored","start":291.63,"end":292.35},{"text":"a","start":292.35,"end":292.43},{"text":"fundamental","start":292.43,"end":293.31},{"text":"truth.","start":293.31,"end":293.87}]},{"text":"No country, regardless of its size or level of development, can protect itself from a pandemic alone.","start":294.83,"end":303.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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This was presented as crucial for preventing zoonotic spillover, improving surveillance, and addressing the broader drivers of disease emergence."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":368.27,"end":368.43},{"text":"requires","start":368.43,"end":368.99},{"text":"cooperation","start":368.99,"end":369.79},{"text":"across","start":369.79,"end":370.27},{"text":"government","start":370.27,"end":370.99},{"text":"and","start":370.99,"end":371.15},{"text":"across","start":371.15,"end":371.59},{"text":"sectors,","start":371.59,"end":372.27},{"text":"including","start":372.67,"end":373.47},{"text":"on","start":374.11,"end":374.51},{"text":"climate,","start":374.51,"end":375.31},{"text":"food","start":375.55,"end":375.95},{"text":"security,","start":375.95,"end":376.83},{"text":"trade,","start":377.07,"end":377.63},{"text":"finance","start":377.63,"end":378.35},{"text":"and","start":378.35,"end":378.87},{"text":"development.","start":378.87,"end":379.79}]},{"text":"As co-facilitator, I call on Member States to turn our shared commitments into actions in three areas.","start":380.43,"end":388.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":380.43,"end":380.67},{"text":"co-facilitator,","start":380.67,"end":381.87},{"text":"I","start":382.11,"end":382.27},{"text":"call","start":382.27,"end":382.59},{"text":"on","start":382.59,"end":382.67},{"text":"Member","start":382.67,"end":382.99},{"text":"States","start":382.99,"end":383.47},{"text":"to","start":383.47,"end":383.55},{"text":"turn","start":383.55,"end":383.95},{"text":"our","start":383.95,"end":384.19},{"text":"shared","start":384.19,"end":384.75},{"text":"commitments","start":384.99,"end":385.95},{"text":"into","start":385.95,"end":386.27},{"text":"actions","start":386.27,"end":387.15},{"text":"in","start":387.39,"end":387.63},{"text":"three","start":387.63,"end":388.23},{"text":"areas.","start":388.23,"end":388.83}]},{"text":"First, strengthen national and regional capacities to prevent, detect and respond to health threats early.","start":389.07,"end":398.11,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"A major theme was the need for better surveillance, genomic sequencing, laboratory networks, monitoring, and rapid information sharing to detect threats early. Speakers also linked effective early warning to timely action, trusted data exchange, and cross-border coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":389.07,"end":389.47},{"text":"strengthen","start":389.95,"end":390.71},{"text":"national","start":390.71,"end":391.31},{"text":"and","start":391.39,"end":391.71},{"text":"regional","start":391.71,"end":392.35},{"text":"capacities","start":392.35,"end":393.23},{"text":"to","start":393.47,"end":393.67},{"text":"prevent,","start":393.67,"end":394.35},{"text":"detect","start":394.43,"end":395.07},{"text":"and","start":395.07,"end":395.27},{"text":"respond","start":395.27,"end":396.11},{"text":"to","start":396.43,"end":396.59},{"text":"health","start":396.59,"end":396.99},{"text":"threats","start":397.11,"end":397.63},{"text":"early.","start":397.63,"end":398.11}]},{"text":"Second, secure predictable and sustainable financing for pandemic prevention, preparedness and response.","start":398.75,"end":408.99,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":398.75,"end":399.47},{"text":"secure","start":399.79,"end":400.67},{"text":"predictable","start":401.43,"end":402.35},{"text":"and","start":402.35,"end":402.67},{"text":"sustainable","start":402.67,"end":403.31},{"text":"financing","start":403.31,"end":404.27},{"text":"for","start":404.59,"end":404.75},{"text":"pandemic","start":404.75,"end":405.39},{"text":"prevention,","start":405.39,"end":406.27},{"text":"preparedness","start":406.43,"end":407.31},{"text":"and","start":407.31,"end":407.79},{"text":"response.","start":407.79,"end":408.99}]},{"text":"with particular attention to countries facing the greatest structural constraints.","start":409.35,"end":415.27,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"with","start":409.35,"end":409.59},{"text":"particular","start":409.59,"end":410.23},{"text":"attention","start":410.23,"end":410.95},{"text":"to","start":411.27,"end":411.47},{"text":"countries","start":411.47,"end":412.07},{"text":"facing","start":412.07,"end":412.59},{"text":"the","start":412.59,"end":412.71},{"text":"greatest","start":412.71,"end":413.31},{"text":"structural","start":413.31,"end":414.07},{"text":"constraints.","start":414.15,"end":415.27}]},{"text":"Third, reinforce international cooperation so that information, expertise, technologies, and essential health products can reach countries when and where they are needed.","start":416.07,"end":432.47,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":416.07,"end":416.55},{"text":"reinforce","start":417.03,"end":417.75},{"text":"international","start":417.75,"end":418.47},{"text":"cooperation","start":418.47,"end":419.51},{"text":"so","start":419.91,"end":420.15},{"text":"that","start":420.15,"end":420.39},{"text":"information,","start":420.39,"end":421.43},{"text":"expertise,","start":421.83,"end":422.79},{"text":"technologies,","start":422.79,"end":423.63},{"text":"and","start":423.63,"end":423.75},{"text":"essential","start":423.75,"end":424.31},{"text":"health","start":424.31,"end":424.63},{"text":"products","start":424.63,"end":425.35},{"text":"can","start":425.67,"end":426.07},{"text":"reach","start":426.07,"end":426.39},{"text":"countries","start":426.39,"end":427.07},{"text":"when","start":427.07,"end":427.67},{"text":"and","start":429.15,"end":430.35},{"text":"where","start":430.35,"end":430.79},{"text":"they","start":431.03,"end":431.43},{"text":"are","start":431.43,"end":431.83},{"text":"needed.","start":431.91,"end":432.47}]},{"text":"Our objective must be clear.","start":433.51,"end":436.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":433.51,"end":433.63},{"text":"objective","start":433.63,"end":434.47},{"text":"must","start":434.95,"end":435.51},{"text":"be","start":435.51,"end":435.67},{"text":"clear.","start":435.67,"end":436.07}]},{"text":"to move from a cycle of crisis response to a culture of sustained prevention and preparedness.","start":436.67,"end":444.35,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":436.67,"end":436.83},{"text":"move","start":436.83,"end":437.19},{"text":"from","start":437.19,"end":437.39},{"text":"a","start":437.39,"end":437.47},{"text":"cycle","start":437.47,"end":437.95},{"text":"of","start":437.95,"end":438.03},{"text":"crisis","start":438.03,"end":438.67},{"text":"response","start":438.67,"end":439.63},{"text":"to","start":439.95,"end":440.11},{"text":"a","start":440.11,"end":440.19},{"text":"culture","start":440.19,"end":440.67},{"text":"of","start":440.67,"end":440.75},{"text":"sustained","start":440.75,"end":441.47},{"text":"prevention","start":441.47,"end":442.35},{"text":"and","start":442.59,"end":443.15},{"text":"preparedness.","start":443.39,"end":444.35}]},{"text":"Saint Kitts and Nevis knows that resilience is built through partnership, thrust, and solidarity.","start":444.99,"end":452.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":469.83,"end":470.07},{"text":"us","start":470.07,"end":470.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":470.19,"end":470.67},{"text":"the","start":470.67,"end":470.79},{"text":"systems","start":470.79,"end":471.59},{"text":"that","start":471.75,"end":471.99},{"text":"protect","start":471.99,"end":472.47},{"text":"our","start":472.79,"end":472.87},{"text":"people.","start":472.95,"end":473.51}]},{"text":"Let us invest before the next crisis.","start":473.91,"end":476.95,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":473.91,"end":474.15},{"text":"us","start":474.15,"end":474.31},{"text":"invest","start":474.31,"end":474.91},{"text":"before","start":474.91,"end":475.59},{"text":"the","start":475.59,"end":475.79},{"text":"next","start":475.79,"end":476.27},{"text":"crisis.","start":476.27,"end":476.95}]},{"text":"And let us ensure that no country is left to face the next pandemic alone.","start":477.43,"end":483.35,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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introducing the distinguished panelists, I would like to remind delegations that there is no pre-established list of speakers for this 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invite delegation wishing to speak in the interactive discussion that will follow the panelists' remarks to press the microphone button 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your delegation is represented by the head of state of government, inform the secretariat colleagues accordingly.","start":543.03,"end":549.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":543.03,"end":543.23},{"text":"your","start":543.23,"end":543.35},{"text":"delegation","start":543.35,"end":543.99},{"text":"is","start":543.99,"end":544.15},{"text":"represented","start":544.15,"end":544.79},{"text":"by","start":544.79,"end":544.95},{"text":"the","start":544.95,"end":545.07},{"text":"head","start":545.07,"end":545.27},{"text":"of","start":545.27,"end":545.35},{"text":"state","start":545.35,"end":545.67},{"text":"of","start":545.67,"end":545.83},{"text":"government,","start":545.83,"end":546.47},{"text":"inform","start":546.95,"end":547.43},{"text":"the","start":547.43,"end":547.55},{"text":"secretariat","start":547.55,"end":548.31},{"text":"colleagues","start":548.31,"end":548.95},{"text":"accordingly.","start":548.95,"end":549.83}]},{"text":"Representatives of civil society are invited to approach the WHO team at the desk by the door to indicate their interest to speak.","start":550.47,"end":561.67,"topics":[{"key":"community-trust","label":"Community Trust and Whole-of-Society Response","description":"Several speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond ministries of health and include communities, civil society, youth, women, parliamentarians, and the private sector. 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This was presented as crucial for preventing zoonotic spillover, improving surveillance, and addressing the broader drivers of disease emergence."}],"words":[{"text":"Director","start":577.23,"end":577.79},{"text":"General","start":577.79,"end":578.43},{"text":"of","start":578.43,"end":578.75},{"text":"Food","start":578.91,"end":579.47},{"text":"and","start":579.55,"end":579.95},{"text":"Agriculture","start":579.95,"end":580.59},{"text":"Organization","start":580.59,"end":581.71},{"text":"of","start":582.03,"end":582.19},{"text":"the","start":582.19,"end":582.31},{"text":"United","start":582.31,"end":582.91},{"text":"Nations.","start":582.91,"end":583.95}]},{"text":"Miss Winnie Byamima, Executive Director of the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS, UNAIDS, and I met her 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Elders.","start":600.75,"end":628.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":600.75,"end":601.55},{"text":"Sania","start":601.71,"end":602.51},{"text":"Nishta,","start":602.59,"end":603.31},{"text":"Chief","start":604.27,"end":604.63},{"text":"Executive","start":604.63,"end":605.31},{"text":"Officer","start":605.31,"end":606.03},{"text":"of","start":606.19,"end":606.43},{"text":"GAVI,","start":606.43,"end":606.99},{"text":"the","start":607.47,"end":607.67},{"text":"Vaccine","start":607.67,"end":608.51},{"text":"Alliance,","start":609.47,"end":610.35},{"text":"and","start":611.15,"end":611.39},{"text":"Ms.","start":611.39,"end":611.63},{"text":"Joy","start":611.71,"end":612.19},{"text":"Poonapi,","start":613.07,"end":613.79},{"text":"Co-Chair","start":614.35,"end":614.95},{"text":"of","start":614.95,"end":615.07},{"text":"the","start":615.07,"end":615.15},{"text":"Global","start":615.15,"end":615.71},{"text":"Preparedness","start":615.71,"end":616.51},{"text":"Monitoring","start":616.51,"end":617.23},{"text":"Board,","start":617.23,"end":617.63},{"text":"and","start":618.27,"end":618.55},{"text":"Dr.","start":618.55,"end":618.99},{"text":"Dennis","start":618.99,"end":619.63},{"text":"Mukayajju,","start":620.99,"end":621.95},{"text":"founder","start":622.83,"end":623.39},{"text":"of","start":623.39,"end":623.63},{"text":"the","start":623.63,"end":623.87},{"text":"Panzi","start":623.87,"end":624.35},{"text":"Foundation","start":624.35,"end":625.23},{"text":"and","start":625.55,"end":625.79},{"text":"Hospital","start":625.79,"end":626.43},{"text":"and","start":626.43,"end":626.59},{"text":"member","start":626.59,"end":627.15},{"text":"of","start":627.15,"end":627.39},{"text":"the","start":627.39,"end":627.59},{"text":"Elders.","start":627.59,"end":628.35}]},{"text":"We will now hear from our panelists.","start":628.99,"end":631.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":628.99,"end":629.15},{"text":"will","start":629.15,"end":629.27},{"text":"now","start":629.27,"end":629.55},{"text":"hear","start":629.55,"end":630.11},{"text":"from","start":630.43,"end":630.75},{"text":"our","start":630.75,"end":630.91},{"text":"panelists.","start":630.91,"end":631.63}]},{"text":"Thereafter, the floor will be open for comments, observations and 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countries with far less capacity did much better.","start":1121.63,"end":1127.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Meanwhile,","start":1121.63,"end":1122.59},{"text":"countries","start":1122.91,"end":1123.79},{"text":"with","start":1124.11,"end":1124.35},{"text":"far","start":1124.35,"end":1124.67},{"text":"less","start":1124.67,"end":1125.15},{"text":"capacity","start":1125.15,"end":1126.11},{"text":"did","start":1126.59,"end":1126.99},{"text":"much","start":1126.99,"end":1127.23},{"text":"better.","start":1127.23,"end":1127.87}]},{"text":"And why was that?","start":1128.79,"end":1129.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1128.79,"end":1128.91},{"text":"why","start":1128.91,"end":1129.15},{"text":"was","start":1129.15,"end":1129.47},{"text":"that?","start":1129.47,"end":1129.95}]},{"text":"Inequality.","start":1130.91,"end":1132.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Inequality.","start":1130.91,"end":1132.03}]},{"text":"The Council found that inequality fuels pandemics.","start":1132.83,"end":1137.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1132.83,"end":1132.91},{"text":"Council","start":1132.91,"end":1133.39},{"text":"found","start":1133.39,"end":1134.11},{"text":"that","start":1134.19,"end":1134.51},{"text":"inequality","start":1134.51,"end":1135.47},{"text":"fuels","start":1135.55,"end":1136.27},{"text":"pandemics.","start":1136.27,"end":1137.15}]},{"text":"More unequal countries had higher covid deaths, faster COVID spread, more HIV infections, and more AIDS deaths.","start":1137.95,"end":1148.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":1137.95,"end":1138.39},{"text":"unequal","start":1138.39,"end":1138.83},{"text":"countries","start":1138.83,"end":1139.79},{"text":"had","start":1140.03,"end":1140.35},{"text":"higher","start":1140.35,"end":1140.91},{"text":"covid","start":1140.91,"end":1141.59},{"text":"deaths,","start":1141.59,"end":1142.27},{"text":"faster","start":1142.75,"end":1143.23},{"text":"COVID","start":1143.23,"end":1143.99},{"text":"spread,","start":1143.99,"end":1144.67},{"text":"more","start":1145.23,"end":1145.71},{"text":"HIV","start":1145.71,"end":1146.43},{"text":"infections,","start":1146.43,"end":1147.31},{"text":"and","start":1147.31,"end":1147.47},{"text":"more","start":1147.47,"end":1147.71},{"text":"AIDS","start":1147.71,"end":1148.11},{"text":"deaths.","start":1148.11,"end":1148.67}]},{"text":"And pandemics, in turn, widen economic gaps, leaving countries more unequal and more vulnerable to the next pandemic.","start":1149.63,"end":1159.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1149.63,"end":1150.19},{"text":"pandemics,","start":1150.59,"end":1151.31},{"text":"in","start":1151.39,"end":1151.71},{"text":"turn,","start":1151.71,"end":1152.27},{"text":"widen","start":1152.67,"end":1153.43},{"text":"economic","start":1153.43,"end":1153.99},{"text":"gaps,","start":1153.99,"end":1154.67},{"text":"leaving","start":1155.07,"end":1155.47},{"text":"countries","start":1155.47,"end":1156.03},{"text":"more","start":1156.03,"end":1156.31},{"text":"unequal","start":1156.31,"end":1156.91},{"text":"and","start":1156.91,"end":1157.07},{"text":"more","start":1157.07,"end":1157.31},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1157.31,"end":1158.11},{"text":"to","start":1158.35,"end":1158.47},{"text":"the","start":1158.47,"end":1158.59},{"text":"next","start":1158.59,"end":1158.95},{"text":"pandemic.","start":1158.95,"end":1159.79}]},{"text":"So it's a cycle.","start":1159.87,"end":1161.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1159.87,"end":1160.11},{"text":"it's","start":1160.11,"end":1160.59},{"text":"a","start":1160.59,"end":1160.63},{"text":"cycle.","start":1160.63,"end":1161.15}]},{"text":"We concluded that we need an inequality informed approach to pandemic prevention, preparedness, and 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The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1454.99,"end":1455.15},{"text":"know","start":1455.15,"end":1455.39},{"text":"that","start":1455.39,"end":1455.59},{"text":"vaccines","start":1455.59,"end":1456.11},{"text":"are","start":1456.11,"end":1456.19},{"text":"one","start":1456.19,"end":1456.35},{"text":"of","start":1456.35,"end":1456.43},{"text":"the","start":1456.43,"end":1456.51},{"text":"most","start":1456.51,"end":1456.95},{"text":"effective","start":1457.07,"end":1457.79},{"text":"tools","start":1457.79,"end":1458.35},{"text":"for","start":1458.35,"end":1458.47},{"text":"controlling","start":1458.47,"end":1458.99},{"text":"disease","start":1458.99,"end":1459.39},{"text":"outbreaks","start":1459.39,"end":1459.91},{"text":"and","start":1459.91,"end":1460.03},{"text":"preventing","start":1460.03,"end":1460.59},{"text":"their","start":1460.59,"end":1460.75},{"text":"spread,","start":1460.75,"end":1461.39},{"text":"but","start":1462.11,"end":1462.27},{"text":"accessing","start":1462.27,"end":1463.07},{"text":"and","start":1463.07,"end":1463.27},{"text":"deploying","start":1463.27,"end":1463.71},{"text":"these","start":1463.71,"end":1463.95},{"text":"vaccines","start":1463.95,"end":1464.51},{"text":"rapidly","start":1464.51,"end":1465.03},{"text":"during","start":1465.03,"end":1465.39},{"text":"outbreaks","start":1465.39,"end":1466.03},{"text":"can","start":1466.27,"end":1466.43},{"text":"prove","start":1466.43,"end":1466.67},{"text":"challenging","start":1466.67,"end":1467.39},{"text":"for","start":1467.55,"end":1467.75},{"text":"a","start":1467.75,"end":1467.79},{"text":"variety","start":1467.79,"end":1468.23},{"text":"of","start":1468.23,"end":1468.35},{"text":"different","start":1468.35,"end":1468.75},{"text":"reasons.","start":1468.75,"end":1469.31}]},{"text":"During pandemics, those challenges are of a different order of magnitude.","start":1470.51,"end":1475.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":1470.51,"end":1470.83},{"text":"pandemics,","start":1470.83,"end":1471.63},{"text":"those","start":1471.63,"end":1471.87},{"text":"challenges","start":1471.87,"end":1472.67},{"text":"are","start":1472.83,"end":1473.03},{"text":"of","start":1473.03,"end":1473.11},{"text":"a","start":1473.11,"end":1473.15},{"text":"different","start":1473.15,"end":1473.79},{"text":"order","start":1473.79,"end":1474.11},{"text":"of","start":1474.11,"end":1474.27},{"text":"magnitude.","start":1474.27,"end":1475.07}]},{"text":"We have learned from those experiences, and recent health emergencies have been a proving ground for several of the key tools that we have put in place and integrated into our existing capabilities.","start":1476.59,"end":1487.39,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1476.59,"end":1476.75},{"text":"have","start":1476.75,"end":1476.99},{"text":"learned","start":1476.99,"end":1477.27},{"text":"from","start":1477.27,"end":1477.43},{"text":"those","start":1477.43,"end":1477.63},{"text":"experiences,","start":1477.63,"end":1478.39},{"text":"and","start":1478.39,"end":1478.55},{"text":"recent","start":1478.55,"end":1478.91},{"text":"health","start":1478.91,"end":1479.07},{"text":"emergencies","start":1479.07,"end":1479.75},{"text":"have","start":1479.75,"end":1479.95},{"text":"been","start":1479.95,"end":1480.11},{"text":"a","start":1480.11,"end":1480.15},{"text":"proving","start":1480.15,"end":1480.59},{"text":"ground","start":1480.59,"end":1481.31},{"text":"for","start":1481.39,"end":1481.63},{"text":"several","start":1481.63,"end":1482.03},{"text":"of","start":1482.03,"end":1482.11},{"text":"the","start":1482.11,"end":1482.19},{"text":"key","start":1482.19,"end":1482.43},{"text":"tools","start":1482.43,"end":1483.07},{"text":"that","start":1483.07,"end":1483.31},{"text":"we","start":1483.31,"end":1483.47},{"text":"have","start":1483.47,"end":1483.71},{"text":"put","start":1483.71,"end":1483.87},{"text":"in","start":1483.87,"end":1483.99},{"text":"place","start":1483.99,"end":1484.35},{"text":"and","start":1484.35,"end":1484.47},{"text":"integrated","start":1484.47,"end":1485.39},{"text":"into","start":1485.39,"end":1485.71},{"text":"our","start":1485.71,"end":1485.87},{"text":"existing","start":1485.87,"end":1486.35},{"text":"capabilities.","start":1486.35,"end":1487.39}]},{"text":"Vaccine stockpiles are one of these tools, and many of you will have seen the welcome news that Gavi established the new global stockpile of the mpox vaccine several weeks ago.","start":1488.67,"end":1499.31,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"Vaccine","start":1488.67,"end":1489.15},{"text":"stockpiles","start":1489.15,"end":1489.87},{"text":"are","start":1489.87,"end":1489.95},{"text":"one","start":1489.95,"end":1490.15},{"text":"of","start":1490.15,"end":1490.27},{"text":"these","start":1490.27,"end":1490.51},{"text":"tools,","start":1490.51,"end":1490.95},{"text":"and","start":1490.95,"end":1491.07},{"text":"many","start":1491.07,"end":1491.31},{"text":"of","start":1491.31,"end":1491.47},{"text":"you","start":1491.47,"end":1491.63},{"text":"will","start":1491.63,"end":1491.79},{"text":"have","start":1491.79,"end":1491.95},{"text":"seen","start":1491.95,"end":1492.27},{"text":"the","start":1492.27,"end":1492.39},{"text":"welcome","start":1492.39,"end":1492.79},{"text":"news","start":1492.79,"end":1493.15},{"text":"that","start":1493.15,"end":1493.31},{"text":"Gavi","start":1493.31,"end":1494.03},{"text":"established","start":1494.03,"end":1494.71},{"text":"the","start":1494.71,"end":1494.79},{"text":"new","start":1494.79,"end":1495.15},{"text":"global","start":1495.15,"end":1495.71},{"text":"stockpile","start":1496.03,"end":1496.71},{"text":"of","start":1496.71,"end":1496.83},{"text":"the","start":1496.83,"end":1496.95},{"text":"mpox","start":1496.99,"end":1497.47},{"text":"vaccine","start":1497.47,"end":1498.11},{"text":"several","start":1498.11,"end":1498.63},{"text":"weeks","start":1498.63,"end":1498.91},{"text":"ago.","start":1498.91,"end":1499.31}]},{"text":"Stockpiles are one of a number of different and complementary tools, including Gavi's surge financing mechanism, which is also called the First Response Fund.","start":1500.55,"end":1511.19,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"Stockpiles","start":1500.55,"end":1501.43},{"text":"are","start":1501.43,"end":1501.51},{"text":"one","start":1501.51,"end":1501.79},{"text":"of","start":1501.79,"end":1502.07},{"text":"a","start":1502.07,"end":1502.15},{"text":"number","start":1502.15,"end":1502.51},{"text":"of","start":1502.51,"end":1502.63},{"text":"different","start":1502.63,"end":1503.11},{"text":"and","start":1503.11,"end":1503.27},{"text":"complementary","start":1503.27,"end":1504.07},{"text":"tools,","start":1504.07,"end":1504.63},{"text":"including","start":1504.63,"end":1505.27},{"text":"Gavi's","start":1505.27,"end":1505.99},{"text":"surge","start":1505.99,"end":1506.39},{"text":"financing","start":1506.55,"end":1507.27},{"text":"mechanism,","start":1507.27,"end":1507.95},{"text":"which","start":1507.95,"end":1508.15},{"text":"is","start":1508.15,"end":1508.31},{"text":"also","start":1508.31,"end":1508.63},{"text":"called","start":1508.63,"end":1509.11},{"text":"the","start":1509.51,"end":1509.67},{"text":"First","start":1509.67,"end":1510.07},{"text":"Response","start":1510.07,"end":1510.63},{"text":"Fund.","start":1510.63,"end":1511.19}]},{"text":"We can now draw on that fund to ensure that the accelerated deployment of vaccines in different contexts.","start":1512.79,"end":1519.67,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1512.79,"end":1513.11},{"text":"can","start":1513.11,"end":1513.35},{"text":"now","start":1513.35,"end":1513.51},{"text":"draw","start":1513.51,"end":1513.87},{"text":"on","start":1513.87,"end":1513.99},{"text":"that","start":1513.99,"end":1514.23},{"text":"fund","start":1514.23,"end":1514.59},{"text":"to","start":1514.59,"end":1514.71},{"text":"ensure","start":1514.71,"end":1515.11},{"text":"that","start":1515.11,"end":1515.59},{"text":"the","start":1515.71,"end":1515.79},{"text":"accelerated","start":1515.79,"end":1516.67},{"text":"deployment","start":1516.67,"end":1517.59},{"text":"of","start":1517.75,"end":1517.95},{"text":"vaccines","start":1517.95,"end":1518.47},{"text":"in","start":1518.47,"end":1518.55},{"text":"different","start":1518.55,"end":1518.91},{"text":"contexts.","start":1518.91,"end":1519.67}]},{"text":"To understand why vaccine stockpiles and the First Response Fund are so critical for global health security, let us consider three scenarios.","start":1520.79,"end":1529.43,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. 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The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1520.79,"end":1520.95},{"text":"understand","start":1520.95,"end":1521.59},{"text":"why","start":1521.59,"end":1521.75},{"text":"vaccine","start":1521.75,"end":1522.31},{"text":"stockpiles","start":1522.31,"end":1523.07},{"text":"and","start":1523.07,"end":1523.23},{"text":"the","start":1523.23,"end":1523.31},{"text":"First","start":1523.31,"end":1523.67},{"text":"Response","start":1523.67,"end":1524.23},{"text":"Fund","start":1524.23,"end":1524.47},{"text":"are","start":1524.47,"end":1524.55},{"text":"so","start":1524.55,"end":1524.79},{"text":"critical","start":1524.79,"end":1525.35},{"text":"for","start":1525.35,"end":1525.51},{"text":"global","start":1525.51,"end":1525.87},{"text":"health","start":1525.87,"end":1526.03},{"text":"security,","start":1526.03,"end":1526.79},{"text":"let","start":1527.19,"end":1527.47},{"text":"us","start":1527.47,"end":1527.67},{"text":"consider","start":1527.67,"end":1528.23},{"text":"three","start":1528.23,"end":1528.47},{"text":"scenarios.","start":1528.47,"end":1529.43}]},{"text":"The first scenario is an outbreak of a vaccine preventable disease for which Gavi has a vaccine stockpile.","start":1532.51,"end":1539.31,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1532.51,"end":1532.67},{"text":"first","start":1532.67,"end":1532.95},{"text":"scenario","start":1532.95,"end":1533.71},{"text":"is","start":1533.71,"end":1533.91},{"text":"an","start":1533.91,"end":1534.03},{"text":"outbreak","start":1534.03,"end":1534.67},{"text":"of","start":1534.67,"end":1534.91},{"text":"a","start":1534.91,"end":1534.95},{"text":"vaccine","start":1534.95,"end":1535.39},{"text":"preventable","start":1535.39,"end":1535.99},{"text":"disease","start":1535.99,"end":1536.43},{"text":"for","start":1536.43,"end":1536.59},{"text":"which","start":1536.59,"end":1536.91},{"text":"Gavi","start":1536.91,"end":1537.55},{"text":"has","start":1537.71,"end":1538.03},{"text":"a","start":1538.03,"end":1538.11},{"text":"vaccine","start":1538.11,"end":1538.59},{"text":"stockpile.","start":1538.59,"end":1539.31}]},{"text":"And I want to mention here that Gavi funds stockpiles against the cholera vaccine, the yellow fever vaccine, the meningococcal vaccine, the Mpox vaccine, and the Zaire species of the Ebola virus.","start":1540.91,"end":1556.35,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. 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The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":1567.35,"end":1567.83},{"text":"year","start":1567.83,"end":1567.95},{"text":"saw","start":1567.95,"end":1568.63},{"text":"a","start":1568.63,"end":1568.71},{"text":"new","start":1568.71,"end":1569.11},{"text":"record","start":1569.11,"end":1569.67},{"text":"of","start":1569.67,"end":1569.91},{"text":"more","start":1569.91,"end":1570.15},{"text":"than","start":1570.15,"end":1570.39},{"text":"60","start":1570.39,"end":1570.95},{"text":"outbreaks","start":1570.95,"end":1571.83},{"text":"that","start":1572.31,"end":1572.55},{"text":"required","start":1572.55,"end":1573.11},{"text":"an","start":1573.11,"end":1573.23},{"text":"emergency","start":1573.23,"end":1573.83},{"text":"deployment","start":1573.83,"end":1574.47},{"text":"of","start":1574.47,"end":1574.63},{"text":"vaccines,","start":1574.63,"end":1575.27},{"text":"with","start":1575.59,"end":1575.79},{"text":"cholera","start":1575.83,"end":1576.39},{"text":"outbreaks","start":1576.39,"end":1577.11},{"text":"being","start":1577.11,"end":1577.35},{"text":"the","start":1577.35,"end":1577.43},{"text":"key","start":1577.43,"end":1577.75},{"text":"driver","start":1577.75,"end":1578.55},{"text":"of","start":1578.71,"end":1578.87},{"text":"the","start":1578.87,"end":1578.95},{"text":"increase.","start":1578.95,"end":1579.59}]},{"text":"The reasons for the increasing trend are complex, with climate change, conflict, fragility, and the effects of vaccine misinformation all playing a role.","start":1580.95,"end":1591.35,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Numerous interventions promoted a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, food, and environmental health. This was presented as crucial for preventing zoonotic spillover, improving surveillance, and addressing the broader drivers of disease emergence."},{"key":"community-trust","label":"Community Trust and Whole-of-Society Response","description":"Several speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond ministries of health and include communities, civil society, youth, women, parliamentarians, and the private sector. Trust, risk communication, social protection, and community-led services were described as essential for making public health measures effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1580.95,"end":1581.11},{"text":"reasons","start":1581.11,"end":1581.59},{"text":"for","start":1581.59,"end":1581.71},{"text":"the","start":1581.71,"end":1581.79},{"text":"increasing","start":1581.79,"end":1583.43},{"text":"trend","start":1583.43,"end":1583.75},{"text":"are","start":1583.75,"end":1583.83},{"text":"complex,","start":1583.83,"end":1584.55},{"text":"with","start":1584.55,"end":1584.71},{"text":"climate","start":1584.71,"end":1585.43},{"text":"change,","start":1585.43,"end":1585.75},{"text":"conflict,","start":1585.75,"end":1586.27},{"text":"fragility,","start":1586.27,"end":1586.83},{"text":"and","start":1586.83,"end":1586.99},{"text":"the","start":1586.99,"end":1587.07},{"text":"effects","start":1587.07,"end":1588.03},{"text":"of","start":1588.03,"end":1588.19},{"text":"vaccine","start":1588.19,"end":1588.67},{"text":"misinformation","start":1588.67,"end":1589.75},{"text":"all","start":1590.07,"end":1590.47},{"text":"playing","start":1590.47,"end":1590.87},{"text":"a","start":1590.87,"end":1590.95},{"text":"role.","start":1590.95,"end":1591.35}]},{"text":"And it is highly likely that recent cuts to bilateral aid for health programs will compound the issue.","start":1591.99,"end":1598.31,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1591.99,"end":1592.19},{"text":"it","start":1592.19,"end":1592.31},{"text":"is","start":1592.31,"end":1592.47},{"text":"highly","start":1592.47,"end":1592.79},{"text":"likely","start":1592.79,"end":1593.27},{"text":"that","start":1593.27,"end":1593.51},{"text":"recent","start":1593.51,"end":1593.91},{"text":"cuts","start":1593.91,"end":1594.23},{"text":"to","start":1594.23,"end":1594.39},{"text":"bilateral","start":1594.39,"end":1595.11},{"text":"aid","start":1595.11,"end":1595.51},{"text":"for","start":1595.67,"end":1595.91},{"text":"health","start":1595.91,"end":1596.15},{"text":"programs","start":1596.15,"end":1596.87},{"text":"will","start":1596.87,"end":1597.03},{"text":"compound","start":1597.03,"end":1597.71},{"text":"the","start":1597.71,"end":1597.79},{"text":"issue.","start":1597.79,"end":1598.31}]},{"text":"The strategic importance of vaccine stockpiles is therefore only going to, unfortunately, increase over time.","start":1599.83,"end":1606.55,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1599.83,"end":1599.99},{"text":"strategic","start":1599.99,"end":1600.63},{"text":"importance","start":1600.63,"end":1601.19},{"text":"of","start":1601.19,"end":1601.27},{"text":"vaccine","start":1601.27,"end":1601.83},{"text":"stockpiles","start":1601.83,"end":1602.55},{"text":"is","start":1602.55,"end":1602.63},{"text":"therefore","start":1602.63,"end":1603.11},{"text":"only","start":1603.11,"end":1603.51},{"text":"going","start":1603.51,"end":1603.83},{"text":"to,","start":1603.83,"end":1604.31},{"text":"unfortunately,","start":1604.39,"end":1605.35},{"text":"increase","start":1605.35,"end":1605.83},{"text":"over","start":1605.83,"end":1606.07},{"text":"time.","start":1606.07,"end":1606.55}]},{"text":"I want to mention here that global stockpiles help to address the issue of unpredictable demand that in the past has weighed on the health and the sustainability of markets for vaccines used primarily for outbreak response.","start":1608.03,"end":1621.63,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1608.03,"end":1608.15},{"text":"want","start":1608.15,"end":1608.31},{"text":"to","start":1608.31,"end":1608.39},{"text":"mention","start":1608.39,"end":1608.83},{"text":"here","start":1608.83,"end":1609.07},{"text":"that","start":1609.07,"end":1609.23},{"text":"global","start":1609.23,"end":1609.71},{"text":"stockpiles","start":1609.71,"end":1610.43},{"text":"help","start":1610.43,"end":1610.63},{"text":"to","start":1610.63,"end":1610.79},{"text":"address","start":1610.79,"end":1611.31},{"text":"the","start":1611.31,"end":1611.47},{"text":"issue","start":1611.47,"end":1612.03},{"text":"of","start":1612.03,"end":1612.19},{"text":"unpredictable","start":1612.19,"end":1613.15},{"text":"demand","start":1613.15,"end":1613.79},{"text":"that","start":1614.35,"end":1614.59},{"text":"in","start":1614.59,"end":1614.75},{"text":"the","start":1614.75,"end":1614.83},{"text":"past","start":1614.83,"end":1615.31},{"text":"has","start":1615.31,"end":1615.47},{"text":"weighed","start":1615.47,"end":1615.95},{"text":"on","start":1615.95,"end":1616.03},{"text":"the","start":1616.03,"end":1616.15},{"text":"health","start":1616.15,"end":1616.47},{"text":"and","start":1616.47,"end":1616.59},{"text":"the","start":1616.59,"end":1616.67},{"text":"sustainability","start":1616.67,"end":1617.55},{"text":"of","start":1617.55,"end":1617.71},{"text":"markets","start":1617.71,"end":1618.19},{"text":"for","start":1618.19,"end":1618.31},{"text":"vaccines","start":1618.31,"end":1618.99},{"text":"used","start":1618.99,"end":1619.23},{"text":"primarily","start":1619.23,"end":1620.03},{"text":"for","start":1620.27,"end":1620.51},{"text":"outbreak","start":1620.51,"end":1620.91},{"text":"response.","start":1620.91,"end":1621.63}]},{"text":"A strategic global vaccine stockpile ensures there's a predictable market for vaccines for outbreak response, thus providing manufacturers a signal to invest in producing a sustainable supply.","start":1622.83,"end":1634.27,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. 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Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1622.83,"end":1622.91},{"text":"strategic","start":1622.91,"end":1623.51},{"text":"global","start":1623.51,"end":1623.87},{"text":"vaccine","start":1623.87,"end":1624.43},{"text":"stockpile","start":1624.43,"end":1625.07},{"text":"ensures","start":1625.07,"end":1625.63},{"text":"there's","start":1625.63,"end":1625.91},{"text":"a","start":1625.91,"end":1625.95},{"text":"predictable","start":1625.95,"end":1626.59},{"text":"market","start":1626.59,"end":1626.99},{"text":"for","start":1626.99,"end":1627.15},{"text":"vaccines","start":1627.15,"end":1627.79},{"text":"for","start":1627.79,"end":1627.95},{"text":"outbreak","start":1627.95,"end":1628.35},{"text":"response,","start":1628.35,"end":1628.91},{"text":"thus","start":1628.91,"end":1629.23},{"text":"providing","start":1629.23,"end":1629.75},{"text":"manufacturers","start":1629.75,"end":1630.75},{"text":"a","start":1631.07,"end":1631.15},{"text":"signal","start":1631.15,"end":1631.63},{"text":"to","start":1631.63,"end":1631.75},{"text":"invest","start":1631.75,"end":1632.27},{"text":"in","start":1632.27,"end":1632.35},{"text":"producing","start":1632.35,"end":1632.91},{"text":"a","start":1632.91,"end":1632.99},{"text":"sustainable","start":1632.99,"end":1633.63},{"text":"supply.","start":1633.63,"end":1634.27}]},{"text":"And managing the stockpile at the global level as a public good ensures that available vaccines are accessible by every country in the world.","start":1634.67,"end":1643.79,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1634.67,"end":1634.91},{"text":"managing","start":1634.91,"end":1635.47},{"text":"the","start":1635.47,"end":1635.55},{"text":"stockpile","start":1635.55,"end":1636.11},{"text":"at","start":1636.11,"end":1636.27},{"text":"the","start":1636.27,"end":1636.35},{"text":"global","start":1636.35,"end":1636.71},{"text":"level","start":1636.71,"end":1637.03},{"text":"as","start":1637.03,"end":1637.11},{"text":"a","start":1637.11,"end":1637.15},{"text":"public","start":1637.15,"end":1637.63},{"text":"good","start":1637.63,"end":1638.19},{"text":"ensures","start":1638.47,"end":1638.99},{"text":"that","start":1638.99,"end":1639.23},{"text":"available","start":1639.23,"end":1639.71},{"text":"vaccines","start":1639.71,"end":1640.27},{"text":"are","start":1640.27,"end":1640.39},{"text":"accessible","start":1640.39,"end":1641.15},{"text":"by","start":1641.55,"end":1641.87},{"text":"every","start":1641.95,"end":1642.35},{"text":"country","start":1642.35,"end":1643.07},{"text":"in","start":1643.07,"end":1643.23},{"text":"the","start":1643.23,"end":1643.35},{"text":"world.","start":1643.35,"end":1643.79}]},{"text":"Stockpiles, however, take time to establish.","start":1645.15,"end":1648.19,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"Stockpiles,","start":1645.15,"end":1646.03},{"text":"however,","start":1646.03,"end":1646.51},{"text":"take","start":1646.51,"end":1646.87},{"text":"time","start":1646.87,"end":1647.23},{"text":"to","start":1647.23,"end":1647.39},{"text":"establish.","start":1647.39,"end":1648.19}]},{"text":"And in some cases, we may need to draw on a different type of rapid response tool to ensure access to emergency vaccines.","start":1648.83,"end":1656.51,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1648.83,"end":1648.99},{"text":"in","start":1648.99,"end":1649.07},{"text":"some","start":1649.07,"end":1649.31},{"text":"cases,","start":1649.31,"end":1649.87},{"text":"we","start":1649.87,"end":1650.03},{"text":"may","start":1650.03,"end":1650.19},{"text":"need","start":1650.19,"end":1650.47},{"text":"to","start":1650.47,"end":1650.63},{"text":"draw","start":1650.63,"end":1651.07},{"text":"on","start":1651.07,"end":1651.27},{"text":"a","start":1651.27,"end":1651.31},{"text":"different","start":1651.31,"end":1651.99},{"text":"type","start":1651.99,"end":1652.19},{"text":"of","start":1652.19,"end":1652.35},{"text":"rapid","start":1652.35,"end":1652.75},{"text":"response","start":1652.75,"end":1653.31},{"text":"tool","start":1653.31,"end":1653.63},{"text":"to","start":1653.63,"end":1653.79},{"text":"ensure","start":1653.83,"end":1654.27},{"text":"access","start":1654.27,"end":1654.83},{"text":"to","start":1654.99,"end":1655.19},{"text":"emergency","start":1655.19,"end":1655.79},{"text":"vaccines.","start":1655.79,"end":1656.51}]},{"text":"Consider a second scenario in which there is an outbreak of a disease for which a vaccine is licensed for emergency use, but for which there is no strategic global vaccine stockpile.","start":1658.27,"end":1670.83,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. 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Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"Consider","start":1658.27,"end":1658.91},{"text":"a","start":1658.99,"end":1659.07},{"text":"second","start":1659.07,"end":1659.55},{"text":"scenario","start":1659.55,"end":1660.35},{"text":"in","start":1660.51,"end":1660.71},{"text":"which","start":1660.71,"end":1660.99},{"text":"there","start":1660.99,"end":1661.19},{"text":"is","start":1661.19,"end":1661.35},{"text":"an","start":1661.35,"end":1661.47},{"text":"outbreak","start":1661.47,"end":1661.95},{"text":"of","start":1661.95,"end":1662.07},{"text":"a","start":1662.07,"end":1662.11},{"text":"disease","start":1662.11,"end":1662.67},{"text":"for","start":1662.67,"end":1662.79},{"text":"which","start":1662.79,"end":1662.99},{"text":"a","start":1662.99,"end":1663.03},{"text":"vaccine","start":1663.03,"end":1663.79},{"text":"is","start":1663.79,"end":1664.03},{"text":"licensed","start":1664.03,"end":1664.67},{"text":"for","start":1664.67,"end":1664.91},{"text":"emergency","start":1664.91,"end":1665.55},{"text":"use,","start":1665.55,"end":1665.87},{"text":"but","start":1666.59,"end":1666.91},{"text":"for","start":1666.91,"end":1667.15},{"text":"which","start":1667.15,"end":1667.47},{"text":"there","start":1667.47,"end":1667.75},{"text":"is","start":1667.75,"end":1667.95},{"text":"no","start":1667.95,"end":1668.27},{"text":"strategic","start":1668.27,"end":1669.07},{"text":"global","start":1669.23,"end":1669.63},{"text":"vaccine","start":1669.63,"end":1670.15},{"text":"stockpile.","start":1670.15,"end":1670.83}]},{"text":"In such cases, it is essential that affected countries are able to rapidly access the number of doses required to respond effectively, save lives, and prevent cross-border transmission.","start":1671.91,"end":1682.39,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. 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This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1824.51,"end":1824.83},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1824.83,"end":1825.55},{"text":"are","start":1825.55,"end":1825.71},{"text":"only","start":1825.71,"end":1825.95},{"text":"possible","start":1825.95,"end":1826.51},{"text":"through","start":1826.51,"end":1826.75},{"text":"multilateral","start":1826.75,"end":1827.47},{"text":"partnership","start":1827.47,"end":1828.11},{"text":"and","start":1828.11,"end":1828.27},{"text":"cooperation.","start":1828.27,"end":1829.23}]},{"text":"And Gavi, as an alliance, is an embodiment of exactly this type of multilateral partnership, which delivers results.","start":1829.87,"end":1836.75,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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meeting.","start":2421.51,"end":2430.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":2421.51,"end":2421.75},{"text":"and","start":2421.75,"end":2421.87},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":2421.87,"end":2422.39},{"text":"It's","start":2424.99,"end":2425.35},{"text":"an","start":2425.35,"end":2425.43},{"text":"honor","start":2425.43,"end":2425.63},{"text":"for","start":2425.63,"end":2425.79},{"text":"me","start":2425.79,"end":2426.03},{"text":"to","start":2426.03,"end":2426.23},{"text":"address","start":2426.23,"end":2426.51},{"text":"you","start":2426.51,"end":2426.59},{"text":"today","start":2426.59,"end":2427.15},{"text":"at","start":2429.31,"end":2429.43},{"text":"this","start":2429.43,"end":2429.71},{"text":"high-level","start":2429.71,"end":2430.11},{"text":"meeting.","start":2430.11,"end":2430.51}]},{"text":"While we are meeting here in New York, the Ebola epidemic, which has progressed faster than any other recorded in my country, is ravaging my country and has been for 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epidemic illustrates the consequences in terms of pandemic prevention when the world neglects a war for 30 years and allows a health system to collapse to the detriment of the population.","start":2448.75,"end":2463.79,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. 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This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2568.31,"end":2568.55},{"text":"the","start":2568.55,"end":2568.63},{"text":"inhabitants","start":2568.63,"end":2569.43},{"text":"of","start":2569.43,"end":2569.67},{"text":"Ituri","start":2569.67,"end":2570.31},{"text":"and","start":2570.47,"end":2570.75},{"text":"North","start":2570.75,"end":2571.03},{"text":"Kivu,","start":2571.03,"end":2571.59},{"text":"multilateralism","start":2574.63,"end":2575.55},{"text":"is","start":2575.55,"end":2575.75},{"text":"not","start":2575.75,"end":2576.15},{"text":"an","start":2576.15,"end":2576.31},{"text":"abstract","start":2576.31,"end":2576.95},{"text":"concept.","start":2576.95,"end":2577.67}]},{"text":"It is a question of life or death.","start":2578.31,"end":2580.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2578.31,"end":2578.51},{"text":"is","start":2578.51,"end":2578.63},{"text":"a","start":2578.63,"end":2578.71},{"text":"question","start":2578.71,"end":2579.19},{"text":"of","start":2579.19,"end":2579.35},{"text":"life","start":2579.35,"end":2579.83},{"text":"or","start":2579.83,"end":2580.23},{"text":"death.","start":2580.23,"end":2580.79}]},{"text":"It is the difference between a vaccine that arrives in time and a vaccine that has to be waited for while families are being decimated, I would like to underline four key principles which should govern all debates on PPPR.","start":2582.79,"end":2604.91,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. 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This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"A major theme was the need for better surveillance, genomic sequencing, laboratory networks, monitoring, and rapid information sharing to detect threats early. Speakers also linked effective early warning to timely action, trusted data exchange, and cross-border coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":3049.03,"end":3049.59},{"text":"regions","start":3049.59,"end":3049.99},{"text":"must","start":3049.99,"end":3050.35},{"text":"be","start":3050.35,"end":3050.55},{"text":"co-designers","start":3050.55,"end":3051.51},{"text":"of","start":3051.55,"end":3051.63},{"text":"the","start":3051.63,"end":3051.75},{"text":"global","start":3051.75,"end":3052.11},{"text":"health","start":3052.11,"end":3052.39},{"text":"rules","start":3052.39,"end":3052.87},{"text":"and","start":3053.23,"end":3053.47},{"text":"early","start":3053.47,"end":3053.67},{"text":"warning","start":3053.67,"end":3053.99},{"text":"systems,","start":3053.99,"end":3054.79},{"text":"not","start":3055.03,"end":3055.35},{"text":"merely","start":3055.35,"end":3055.71},{"text":"subjects","start":3055.71,"end":3056.31},{"text":"of","start":3056.31,"end":3056.55},{"text":"decisions","start":3056.55,"end":3057.11},{"text":"made","start":3057.11,"end":3057.51},{"text":"already.","start":3057.51,"end":3057.99}]},{"text":"Secondly, an operational One Health and whole society approach.","start":3058.39,"end":3062.39,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Numerous interventions promoted a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, food, and environmental health. This was presented as crucial for preventing zoonotic spillover, improving surveillance, and addressing the broader drivers of disease emergence."},{"key":"community-trust","label":"Community Trust and Whole-of-Society Response","description":"Several speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond ministries of health and include communities, civil society, youth, women, parliamentarians, and the private sector. Trust, risk communication, social protection, and community-led services were described as essential for making public health measures effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3058.39,"end":3059.11},{"text":"an","start":3059.15,"end":3059.35},{"text":"operational","start":3059.35,"end":3060.07},{"text":"One","start":3060.15,"end":3060.39},{"text":"Health","start":3060.39,"end":3060.79},{"text":"and","start":3060.79,"end":3061.03},{"text":"whole","start":3061.03,"end":3061.35},{"text":"society","start":3061.35,"end":3061.91},{"text":"approach.","start":3061.91,"end":3062.39}]},{"text":"bridging human, animal and environmental health and embedding community trust at every level must be developed and must be embraced by all.","start":3062.87,"end":3072.43,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Numerous interventions promoted a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, food, and environmental health. This was presented as crucial for preventing zoonotic spillover, improving surveillance, and addressing the broader drivers of disease emergence."},{"key":"community-trust","label":"Community Trust and Whole-of-Society Response","description":"Several speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond ministries of health and include communities, civil society, youth, women, parliamentarians, and the private sector. Trust, risk communication, social protection, and community-led services were described as essential for making public health measures effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"bridging","start":3062.87,"end":3063.23},{"text":"human,","start":3063.23,"end":3063.79},{"text":"animal","start":3063.95,"end":3064.43},{"text":"and","start":3064.43,"end":3064.59},{"text":"environmental","start":3064.59,"end":3065.27},{"text":"health","start":3065.27,"end":3065.55},{"text":"and","start":3065.59,"end":3065.87},{"text":"embedding","start":3066.23,"end":3066.91},{"text":"community","start":3067.31,"end":3067.99},{"text":"trust","start":3067.99,"end":3068.27},{"text":"at","start":3068.31,"end":3068.51},{"text":"every","start":3068.51,"end":3068.83},{"text":"level","start":3068.83,"end":3069.31},{"text":"must","start":3069.47,"end":3069.79},{"text":"be","start":3069.79,"end":3069.87},{"text":"developed","start":3069.87,"end":3070.51},{"text":"and","start":3070.59,"end":3070.75},{"text":"must","start":3070.75,"end":3071.03},{"text":"be","start":3071.03,"end":3071.23},{"text":"embraced","start":3071.23,"end":3071.79},{"text":"by","start":3071.79,"end":3072.03},{"text":"all.","start":3072.03,"end":3072.43}]},{"text":"Thirdly, binding solidarity.","start":3072.91,"end":3074.99,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":3072.91,"end":3073.39},{"text":"binding","start":3073.63,"end":3074.11},{"text":"solidarity.","start":3074.11,"end":3074.99}]},{"text":"Voluntary measures proved insufficient during the COVID-19 pandemic.","start":3075.63,"end":3079.95,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Voluntary","start":3075.63,"end":3076.27},{"text":"measures","start":3076.27,"end":3076.83},{"text":"proved","start":3076.83,"end":3077.15},{"text":"insufficient","start":3077.15,"end":3077.95},{"text":"during","start":3077.95,"end":3078.15},{"text":"the","start":3078.15,"end":3078.23},{"text":"COVID-19","start":3078.23,"end":3079.43},{"text":"pandemic.","start":3079.43,"end":3079.95}]},{"text":"Coordinated multilateralism requires enforceable commitments, not discretionary gestures that can disappear under domestic political pressure.","start":3080.35,"end":3090.73,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Coordinated","start":3080.35,"end":3081.03},{"text":"multilateralism","start":3081.03,"end":3082.03},{"text":"requires","start":3082.03,"end":3082.67},{"text":"enforceable","start":3083.11,"end":3083.48},{"text":"commitments,","start":3083.85,"end":3084.73},{"text":"not","start":3084.73,"end":3084.97},{"text":"discretionary","start":3084.97,"end":3085.85},{"text":"gestures","start":3085.85,"end":3086.57},{"text":"that","start":3086.89,"end":3087.29},{"text":"can","start":3087.37,"end":3087.61},{"text":"disappear","start":3087.61,"end":3088.29},{"text":"under","start":3088.81,"end":3089.05},{"text":"domestic","start":3089.05,"end":3089.61},{"text":"political","start":3089.61,"end":3090.17},{"text":"pressure.","start":3090.17,"end":3090.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3095.77,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o?t=51:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the representative for South Africa.","start":3095.77,"end":3099.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3095.77,"end":3095.93},{"text":"thank","start":3095.93,"end":3096.33},{"text":"the","start":3096.33,"end":3096.49},{"text":"representative","start":3096.57,"end":3097.73},{"text":"for","start":3097.73,"end":3098.01},{"text":"South","start":3098.01,"end":3098.45},{"text":"Africa.","start":3098.65,"end":3099.29}]},{"text":"And I would like to remind all the speakers to kindly observe the time limits of two minutes for individual delegations.","start":3100.01,"end":3107.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3100.01,"end":3100.21},{"text":"I","start":3100.21,"end":3100.25},{"text":"would","start":3100.25,"end":3100.41},{"text":"like","start":3100.41,"end":3100.65},{"text":"to","start":3100.65,"end":3100.77},{"text":"remind","start":3100.77,"end":3101.29},{"text":"all","start":3101.29,"end":3101.53},{"text":"the","start":3101.53,"end":3101.61},{"text":"speakers","start":3101.61,"end":3102.33},{"text":"to","start":3102.33,"end":3102.41},{"text":"kindly","start":3102.41,"end":3102.89},{"text":"observe","start":3102.89,"end":3103.29},{"text":"the","start":3103.29,"end":3103.45},{"text":"time","start":3104.17,"end":3104.49},{"text":"limits","start":3104.49,"end":3104.97},{"text":"of","start":3104.97,"end":3105.13},{"text":"two","start":3105.13,"end":3105.33},{"text":"minutes","start":3105.33,"end":3105.85},{"text":"for","start":3105.85,"end":3106.01},{"text":"individual","start":3106.01,"end":3106.65},{"text":"delegations.","start":3106.65,"end":3107.69}]},{"text":"and three minutes for statements made on behalf of the group of states.","start":3108.37,"end":3113.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3108.37,"end":3108.61},{"text":"three","start":3108.61,"end":3108.93},{"text":"minutes","start":3108.93,"end":3109.57},{"text":"for","start":3109.57,"end":3109.81},{"text":"statements","start":3109.81,"end":3110.53},{"text":"made","start":3110.53,"end":3110.93},{"text":"on","start":3110.93,"end":3111.17},{"text":"behalf","start":3111.17,"end":3111.81},{"text":"of","start":3112.29,"end":3112.45},{"text":"the","start":3112.45,"end":3112.61},{"text":"group","start":3112.61,"end":3113.09},{"text":"of","start":3113.09,"end":3113.33},{"text":"states.","start":3113.33,"end":3113.93}]},{"text":"I now invite Thailand to take the floor.","start":3114.69,"end":3117.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3114.69,"end":3114.85},{"text":"now","start":3114.85,"end":3115.09},{"text":"invite","start":3115.09,"end":3115.69},{"text":"Thailand","start":3115.69,"end":3116.25},{"text":"to","start":3116.25,"end":3116.49},{"text":"take","start":3116.49,"end":3116.77},{"text":"the","start":3117.33,"end":3117.49},{"text":"floor.","start":3117.49,"end":3117.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3121.09,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o?t=52:02","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, COVID-19 made one thing clear: preparedness is a national responsibility, but pandemic security is a shared responsibility.","start":3121.09,"end":3134.69,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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The COVID pandemic taught us that global health security cannot achieve without equity.","start":3250.73,"end":3258.01,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. 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The COVID-19 pandemic taught us a fundamental lesson.","start":3881.33,"end":3885.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3881.33,"end":3881.57},{"text":"you,","start":3881.57,"end":3881.65},{"text":"Co-Chairs.","start":3881.65,"end":3882.09},{"text":"The","start":3882.09,"end":3882.17},{"text":"COVID-19","start":3882.17,"end":3883.25},{"text":"pandemic","start":3883.25,"end":3883.81},{"text":"taught","start":3884.05,"end":3884.37},{"text":"us","start":3884.37,"end":3884.69},{"text":"a","start":3884.77,"end":3884.85},{"text":"fundamental","start":3884.85,"end":3885.53},{"text":"lesson.","start":3885.53,"end":3885.97}]},{"text":"Pandemic PPR cannot be built during a crisis.","start":3886.53,"end":3889.01,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"Pandemic","start":3886.53,"end":3886.93},{"text":"PPR","start":3886.93,"end":3887.41},{"text":"cannot","start":3887.41,"end":3887.65},{"text":"be","start":3887.65,"end":3887.81},{"text":"built","start":3887.81,"end":3888.13},{"text":"during","start":3888.13,"end":3888.33},{"text":"a","start":3888.33,"end":3888.37},{"text":"crisis.","start":3888.37,"end":3889.01}]},{"text":"It must be built beforehand through sustained investment in resilient health systems.","start":3889.49,"end":3893.33,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. 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Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3889.49,"end":3889.57},{"text":"must","start":3889.57,"end":3889.85},{"text":"be","start":3889.85,"end":3889.93},{"text":"built","start":3889.93,"end":3890.17},{"text":"beforehand","start":3890.17,"end":3890.69},{"text":"through","start":3890.69,"end":3890.85},{"text":"sustained","start":3890.85,"end":3891.33},{"text":"investment","start":3891.33,"end":3891.89},{"text":"in","start":3891.89,"end":3892.05},{"text":"resilient","start":3892.05,"end":3892.61},{"text":"health","start":3892.61,"end":3892.77},{"text":"systems.","start":3892.77,"end":3893.33}]},{"text":"I would like to highlight three points.","start":3893.81,"end":3895.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3893.81,"end":3893.89},{"text":"would","start":3893.89,"end":3894.01},{"text":"like","start":3894.01,"end":3894.21},{"text":"to","start":3894.21,"end":3894.29},{"text":"highlight","start":3894.29,"end":3894.57},{"text":"three","start":3894.57,"end":3894.73},{"text":"points.","start":3894.73,"end":3895.09}]},{"text":"First, Japan believes that strengthening PPR requires continued investment in institutional learning.","start":3895.57,"end":3900.53,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3895.57,"end":3895.97},{"text":"Japan","start":3895.97,"end":3896.29},{"text":"believes","start":3896.29,"end":3896.69},{"text":"that","start":3896.69,"end":3896.85},{"text":"strengthening","start":3896.85,"end":3897.41},{"text":"PPR","start":3897.41,"end":3897.89},{"text":"requires","start":3897.89,"end":3898.29},{"text":"continued","start":3898.29,"end":3898.77},{"text":"investment","start":3898.77,"end":3899.33},{"text":"in","start":3899.33,"end":3899.49},{"text":"institutional","start":3899.49,"end":3900.13},{"text":"learning.","start":3900.13,"end":3900.53}]},{"text":"While Japan recorded one of the lowest COVID-19 mortality rates in the world, the pandemic also exposed challenges, such as fragmentation in the chain of command and coordination mechanisms.","start":3901.01,"end":3911.29,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. 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This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3920.05,"end":3920.09},{"text":"the","start":3920.09,"end":3920.25},{"text":"global","start":3920.25,"end":3920.61},{"text":"level,","start":3920.61,"end":3920.97},{"text":"Japan","start":3921.05,"end":3921.37},{"text":"has","start":3921.37,"end":3921.53},{"text":"also","start":3921.53,"end":3921.73},{"text":"contributed","start":3921.73,"end":3922.29},{"text":"to","start":3922.29,"end":3922.49},{"text":"strengthening","start":3922.49,"end":3923.01},{"text":"PPR","start":3923.01,"end":3923.45},{"text":"through","start":3923.45,"end":3923.65},{"text":"international","start":3923.65,"end":3924.13},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3924.13,"end":3924.73}]},{"text":"This includes support for Ebola and mpox response efforts in Africa, as well as support for the establishment of the ASEAN Center for Public Health Emergency and Emerging Diseases, or ACPHEED.","start":3924.97,"end":3935.21,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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Excellencies, colleagues, Sweden believes that effective multilateralism remains our best tool for preventing, preparing, and responding to future pandemics.","start":4411.93,"end":4423.69,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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Democratic Republic of the Congo is a stark reminder of why our work remains 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This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5151.45,"end":5151.65},{"text":"lessons","start":5151.65,"end":5152.01},{"text":"of","start":5152.01,"end":5152.17},{"text":"recent","start":5152.17,"end":5152.57},{"text":"years","start":5152.57,"end":5152.81},{"text":"have","start":5152.81,"end":5152.97},{"text":"taught","start":5152.97,"end":5153.29},{"text":"us","start":5153.29,"end":5153.61},{"text":"one","start":5153.69,"end":5154.01},{"text":"fundamental","start":5154.01,"end":5154.61},{"text":"lesson:","start":5154.61,"end":5155.05},{"text":"the","start":5155.29,"end":5155.49},{"text":"individual","start":5155.49,"end":5156.25},{"text":"and","start":5156.25,"end":5156.41},{"text":"isolated","start":5156.41,"end":5156.97},{"text":"preparedness","start":5156.97,"end":5157.57},{"text":"of","start":5157.57,"end":5157.69},{"text":"individual","start":5157.69,"end":5158.17},{"text":"countries","start":5158.17,"end":5158.73},{"text":"is","start":5158.97,"end":5159.13},{"text":"powerless","start":5159.13,"end":5159.69},{"text":"in","start":5159.69,"end":5159.77},{"text":"the","start":5159.77,"end":5159.89},{"text":"face","start":5159.89,"end":5160.17},{"text":"of","start":5160.17,"end":5160.25},{"text":"global","start":5160.25,"end":5160.65},{"text":"infectious","start":5160.65,"end":5161.17},{"text":"disease","start":5161.17,"end":5161.61},{"text":"risk.","start":5161.61,"end":5161.93}]},{"text":"I would like to highlight three key lessons taken by the Kyrgyz Republic as a result of our experience in responding to emergencies.","start":5162.41,"end":5169.13,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5162.41,"end":5162.45},{"text":"would","start":5162.45,"end":5162.57},{"text":"like","start":5162.57,"end":5162.77},{"text":"to","start":5162.77,"end":5162.89},{"text":"highlight","start":5162.89,"end":5163.33},{"text":"three","start":5163.33,"end":5163.53},{"text":"key","start":5163.53,"end":5163.65},{"text":"lessons","start":5163.65,"end":5164.25},{"text":"taken","start":5164.33,"end":5164.65},{"text":"by","start":5164.65,"end":5164.81},{"text":"the","start":5164.81,"end":5164.97},{"text":"Kyrgyz","start":5164.97,"end":5165.17},{"text":"Republic","start":5165.17,"end":5165.77},{"text":"as","start":5165.77,"end":5165.89},{"text":"a","start":5165.89,"end":5165.93},{"text":"result","start":5165.93,"end":5166.29},{"text":"of","start":5166.29,"end":5166.49},{"text":"our","start":5166.49,"end":5166.69},{"text":"experience","start":5166.69,"end":5167.25},{"text":"in","start":5167.25,"end":5167.33},{"text":"responding","start":5167.33,"end":5167.85},{"text":"to","start":5167.85,"end":5168.17},{"text":"emergencies.","start":5168.17,"end":5169.13}]},{"text":"the need for strong multi-sectoral coordination based on One Health approach.","start":5169.61,"end":5174.25,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Numerous interventions promoted a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, food, and environmental health. This was presented as crucial for preventing zoonotic spillover, improving surveillance, and addressing the broader drivers of disease emergence."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":5169.61,"end":5169.77},{"text":"need","start":5170.17,"end":5170.81},{"text":"for","start":5170.81,"end":5170.97},{"text":"strong","start":5170.97,"end":5171.29},{"text":"multi-sectoral","start":5171.29,"end":5171.93},{"text":"coordination","start":5171.93,"end":5172.57},{"text":"based","start":5172.57,"end":5172.89},{"text":"on","start":5172.89,"end":5173.05},{"text":"One","start":5173.05,"end":5173.29},{"text":"Health","start":5173.29,"end":5173.61},{"text":"approach.","start":5173.61,"end":5174.25}]},{"text":"In Kyrgyzstan, we have established a unified mechanism for inter-agency cooperation among public health service, veterinary authorities, and environmental agencies.","start":5174.73,"end":5184.25,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Numerous interventions promoted a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, food, and environmental health. 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The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5223.69,"end":5223.85},{"text":"Kyrgyzstan,","start":5223.85,"end":5224.41},{"text":"we","start":5224.41,"end":5224.49},{"text":"pay","start":5224.49,"end":5224.73},{"text":"particular","start":5224.73,"end":5225.29},{"text":"attention","start":5225.29,"end":5226.01},{"text":"to","start":5226.01,"end":5226.25},{"text":"digital","start":5226.33,"end":5226.89},{"text":"literacy,","start":5226.89,"end":5227.53},{"text":"risk","start":5227.77,"end":5228.13},{"text":"communication","start":5228.13,"end":5228.81},{"text":"with","start":5228.81,"end":5228.93},{"text":"the","start":5228.93,"end":5229.01},{"text":"involvement","start":5229.01,"end":5229.61},{"text":"of","start":5229.61,"end":5229.77},{"text":"local","start":5229.77,"end":5230.09},{"text":"communities,","start":5230.09,"end":5230.81},{"text":"and","start":5231.05,"end":5231.29},{"text":"strengthening","start":5231.29,"end":5231.93},{"text":"the","start":5231.93,"end":5232.09},{"text":"role","start":5232.09,"end":5232.41},{"text":"of","start":5232.41,"end":5232.49},{"text":"primary","start":5232.49,"end":5232.93},{"text":"healthcare","start":5232.93,"end":5233.45},{"text":"workers","start":5233.45,"end":5233.93},{"text":"as","start":5234.17,"end":5234.41},{"text":"key","start":5234.41,"end":5234.65},{"text":"providers","start":5234.65,"end":5235.29},{"text":"of","start":5235.29,"end":5235.45},{"text":"reliable","start":5235.45,"end":5236.09},{"text":"and","start":5236.09,"end":5236.33},{"text":"accurate","start":5236.49,"end":5237.05},{"text":"information.","start":5237.05,"end":5237.77}]},{"text":"In conclusion, the Kyrgyz Republic calls on the international community to enshrine in the political declaration clear mechanisms for sharing best practices, technologies, and epidemiological surveillance data.","start":5238.33,"end":5251.29,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"A major theme was the need for better surveillance, genomic sequencing, laboratory networks, monitoring, and rapid information sharing to detect threats early. 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This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":5251.69,"end":5251.97},{"text":"through","start":5252.01,"end":5252.25},{"text":"coordinated","start":5252.25,"end":5252.89},{"text":"and","start":5252.89,"end":5253.05},{"text":"transparent","start":5253.05,"end":5253.61},{"text":"action","start":5253.61,"end":5254.09},{"text":"can","start":5254.25,"end":5254.41},{"text":"the","start":5254.41,"end":5254.53},{"text":"world","start":5254.53,"end":5254.89},{"text":"together","start":5254.89,"end":5255.37},{"text":"effectively","start":5255.37,"end":5256.01},{"text":"address","start":5256.01,"end":5256.49},{"text":"any","start":5256.57,"end":5256.81},{"text":"future","start":5256.81,"end":5257.21},{"text":"threats.","start":5257.21,"end":5257.61}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":5257.93,"end":5258.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5257.93,"end":5258.09},{"text":"thank","start":5258.09,"end":5258.41},{"text":"you.","start":5258.41,"end":5258.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"KGZ","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Kyrgyzstan"}},{"statement_number":50,"start":5263.29,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o?t=1:27:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5263.29,"end":5263.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5263.29,"end":5263.61},{"text":"you.","start":5263.61,"end":5263.85}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":5263.85,"end":5266.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5263.85,"end":5264.01},{"text":"now","start":5264.01,"end":5264.17},{"text":"give","start":5264.17,"end":5264.41},{"text":"the","start":5264.41,"end":5264.49},{"text":"floor","start":5264.49,"end":5264.73},{"text":"to","start":5264.73,"end":5264.89},{"text":"the","start":5264.89,"end":5264.97},{"text":"distinguished","start":5264.97,"end":5265.53},{"text":"representative","start":5265.53,"end":5266.17},{"text":"of","start":5266.17,"end":5266.33},{"text":"Kenya.","start":5266.33,"end":5266.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":51,"start":5268.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o?t=1:27:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, Excellencies, distinguished guests.","start":5268.53,"end":5271.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5268.53,"end":5268.69},{"text":"you,","start":5268.69,"end":5268.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":5268.77,"end":5269.25},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5269.49,"end":5270.29},{"text":"distinguished","start":5270.29,"end":5271.17},{"text":"guests.","start":5271.25,"end":5271.65}]},{"text":"Kenya comes to this with a single conviction that an early warning anywhere must produce decisive action everywhere.","start":5271.73,"end":5279.41,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"A major theme was the need for better surveillance, genomic sequencing, laboratory networks, monitoring, and rapid information sharing to detect threats early. Speakers also linked effective early warning to timely action, trusted data exchange, and cross-border coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":5271.73,"end":5272.17},{"text":"comes","start":5272.17,"end":5272.77},{"text":"to","start":5272.77,"end":5273.01},{"text":"this","start":5273.01,"end":5273.49},{"text":"with","start":5273.49,"end":5273.81},{"text":"a","start":5273.81,"end":5273.85},{"text":"single","start":5273.85,"end":5274.21},{"text":"conviction","start":5274.21,"end":5274.93},{"text":"that","start":5275.01,"end":5275.21},{"text":"an","start":5275.21,"end":5275.33},{"text":"early","start":5275.41,"end":5275.65},{"text":"warning","start":5275.65,"end":5276.13},{"text":"anywhere","start":5276.13,"end":5276.61},{"text":"must","start":5276.61,"end":5276.89},{"text":"produce","start":5276.89,"end":5277.33},{"text":"decisive","start":5277.33,"end":5277.97},{"text":"action","start":5278.05,"end":5278.53},{"text":"everywhere.","start":5278.85,"end":5279.41}]},{"text":"Kenya therefore urges this session to act on three commitments.","start":5280.37,"end":5284.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":5280.37,"end":5280.69},{"text":"therefore","start":5280.69,"end":5281.21},{"text":"urges","start":5281.21,"end":5282.05},{"text":"this","start":5282.45,"end":5282.85},{"text":"session","start":5282.93,"end":5283.49},{"text":"to","start":5283.49,"end":5283.65},{"text":"act","start":5283.69,"end":5283.89},{"text":"on","start":5283.89,"end":5284.05},{"text":"three","start":5284.05,"end":5284.21},{"text":"commitments.","start":5284.21,"end":5284.85}]},{"text":"First, strengthen the coordination mandate of the World Health Organization and invest in Africa CDC and our regional institutions so that the continent can detect and contain its own emergencies.","start":5284.85,"end":5295.49,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5284.85,"end":5285.33},{"text":"strengthen","start":5285.81,"end":5286.29},{"text":"the","start":5286.29,"end":5286.37},{"text":"coordination","start":5286.37,"end":5287.09},{"text":"mandate","start":5287.09,"end":5287.45},{"text":"of","start":5287.45,"end":5287.57},{"text":"the","start":5287.57,"end":5287.69},{"text":"World","start":5287.69,"end":5287.89},{"text":"Health","start":5287.89,"end":5288.13},{"text":"Organization","start":5288.13,"end":5288.85},{"text":"and","start":5288.85,"end":5289.05},{"text":"invest","start":5289.05,"end":5289.41},{"text":"in","start":5289.41,"end":5289.57},{"text":"Africa","start":5289.57,"end":5289.89},{"text":"CDC","start":5289.89,"end":5290.61},{"text":"and","start":5290.97,"end":5291.17},{"text":"our","start":5291.25,"end":5291.33},{"text":"regional","start":5291.33,"end":5291.73},{"text":"institutions","start":5291.73,"end":5292.29},{"text":"so","start":5292.29,"end":5292.37},{"text":"that","start":5292.37,"end":5292.57},{"text":"the","start":5292.57,"end":5292.65},{"text":"continent","start":5292.65,"end":5293.17},{"text":"can","start":5293.17,"end":5293.33},{"text":"detect","start":5293.33,"end":5293.73},{"text":"and","start":5293.77,"end":5293.97},{"text":"contain","start":5293.97,"end":5294.41},{"text":"its","start":5294.41,"end":5294.53},{"text":"own","start":5294.57,"end":5294.73},{"text":"emergencies.","start":5294.73,"end":5295.49}]},{"text":"In East Africa, we are already building shared risk assessments, interoperable surveillance, and joint simulation exercises, because an outbreak in one country is a threat to all of us.","start":5296.05,"end":5307.25,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"A major theme was the need for better surveillance, genomic sequencing, laboratory networks, monitoring, and rapid information sharing to detect threats early. 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This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5296.05,"end":5296.29},{"text":"East","start":5296.29,"end":5296.53},{"text":"Africa,","start":5296.53,"end":5296.93},{"text":"we","start":5296.93,"end":5297.05},{"text":"are","start":5297.05,"end":5297.13},{"text":"already","start":5297.13,"end":5297.45},{"text":"building","start":5297.45,"end":5297.89},{"text":"shared","start":5297.89,"end":5298.21},{"text":"risk","start":5298.21,"end":5298.69},{"text":"assessments,","start":5298.85,"end":5299.57},{"text":"interoperable","start":5299.89,"end":5301.25},{"text":"surveillance,","start":5301.25,"end":5301.81},{"text":"and","start":5301.85,"end":5302.05},{"text":"joint","start":5302.05,"end":5302.41},{"text":"simulation","start":5302.41,"end":5302.93},{"text":"exercises,","start":5302.93,"end":5303.73},{"text":"because","start":5304.05,"end":5304.41},{"text":"an","start":5304.41,"end":5304.61},{"text":"outbreak","start":5304.61,"end":5305.05},{"text":"in","start":5305.05,"end":5305.17},{"text":"one","start":5305.17,"end":5305.41},{"text":"country","start":5305.41,"end":5305.89},{"text":"is","start":5305.89,"end":5306.13},{"text":"a","start":5306.13,"end":5306.21},{"text":"threat","start":5306.21,"end":5306.53},{"text":"to","start":5306.57,"end":5306.69},{"text":"all","start":5306.69,"end":5306.93},{"text":"of","start":5306.93,"end":5307.01},{"text":"us.","start":5307.01,"end":5307.25}]},{"text":"Secondly, let us finish what we have begun.","start":5308.13,"end":5310.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5308.13,"end":5308.85},{"text":"let","start":5309.01,"end":5309.25},{"text":"us","start":5309.25,"end":5309.41},{"text":"finish","start":5309.41,"end":5309.65},{"text":"what","start":5309.65,"end":5309.85},{"text":"we","start":5309.85,"end":5309.93},{"text":"have","start":5309.93,"end":5310.05},{"text":"begun.","start":5310.05,"end":5310.53}]},{"text":"We welcome the adoption of WHO Pandemic Agreement, and we urge swift conclusion of its annex on pathogen access and benefit sharing.","start":5310.53,"end":5318.05,"topics":[{"key":"pathogen-benefit-sharing","label":"Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing","description":"Many statements focused on concluding the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex to the pandemic agreement. Speakers linked rapid sharing of samples and data with guarantees of fair benefits, so countries contributing pathogens are not excluded from resulting vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5310.53,"end":5310.61},{"text":"welcome","start":5310.61,"end":5311.01},{"text":"the","start":5311.01,"end":5311.13},{"text":"adoption","start":5311.13,"end":5311.53},{"text":"of","start":5311.53,"end":5311.89},{"text":"WHO","start":5311.89,"end":5312.13},{"text":"Pandemic","start":5312.13,"end":5312.69},{"text":"Agreement,","start":5312.69,"end":5313.29},{"text":"and","start":5313.29,"end":5313.41},{"text":"we","start":5313.41,"end":5313.57},{"text":"urge","start":5313.57,"end":5313.81},{"text":"swift","start":5313.81,"end":5314.17},{"text":"conclusion","start":5314.17,"end":5314.85},{"text":"of","start":5315.13,"end":5315.25},{"text":"its","start":5315.25,"end":5315.49},{"text":"annex","start":5315.49,"end":5315.89},{"text":"on","start":5315.93,"end":5316.05},{"text":"pathogen","start":5316.05,"end":5316.65},{"text":"access","start":5316.65,"end":5317.17},{"text":"and","start":5317.17,"end":5317.29},{"text":"benefit","start":5317.29,"end":5317.65},{"text":"sharing.","start":5317.65,"end":5318.05}]},{"text":"Africa shares its pathogens without hesitation.","start":5318.65,"end":5321.25,"topics":[{"key":"pathogen-benefit-sharing","label":"Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing","description":"Many statements focused on concluding the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex to the pandemic agreement. Speakers linked rapid sharing of samples and data with guarantees of fair benefits, so countries contributing pathogens are not excluded from resulting vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":5318.65,"end":5319.05},{"text":"shares","start":5319.05,"end":5319.41},{"text":"its","start":5319.41,"end":5319.65},{"text":"pathogens","start":5319.65,"end":5320.21},{"text":"without","start":5320.21,"end":5320.57},{"text":"hesitation.","start":5320.57,"end":5321.25}]},{"text":"Africa must share in the benefits without exception.","start":5321.77,"end":5324.89,"topics":[{"key":"pathogen-benefit-sharing","label":"Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing","description":"Many statements focused on concluding the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex to the pandemic agreement. Speakers linked rapid sharing of samples and data with guarantees of fair benefits, so countries contributing pathogens are not excluded from resulting vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":5321.77,"end":5322.17},{"text":"must","start":5322.17,"end":5322.41},{"text":"share","start":5322.41,"end":5322.89},{"text":"in","start":5323.21,"end":5323.33},{"text":"the","start":5323.33,"end":5323.45},{"text":"benefits","start":5323.45,"end":5323.93},{"text":"without","start":5323.93,"end":5324.25},{"text":"exception.","start":5324.25,"end":5324.89}]},{"text":"Sovereignty and cooperation are not rivals.","start":5325.21,"end":5327.61,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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This was presented as crucial for preventing zoonotic spillover, improving surveillance, and addressing the broader drivers of disease emergence."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"A major theme was the need for better surveillance, genomic sequencing, laboratory networks, monitoring, and rapid information sharing to detect threats early. Speakers also linked effective early warning to timely action, trusted data exchange, and cross-border coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":5341.17,"end":5341.37},{"text":"One","start":5341.37,"end":5341.61},{"text":"Health","start":5341.61,"end":5341.85},{"text":"approach","start":5341.85,"end":5342.25},{"text":"must","start":5342.25,"end":5342.65},{"text":"join","start":5342.97,"end":5343.29},{"text":"human,","start":5343.29,"end":5343.77},{"text":"animal,","start":5343.81,"end":5344.09},{"text":"and","start":5344.09,"end":5344.21},{"text":"environmental","start":5344.21,"end":5344.81},{"text":"health","start":5344.81,"end":5345.05},{"text":"in","start":5345.05,"end":5345.21},{"text":"one","start":5345.21,"end":5345.37},{"text":"common","start":5345.37,"end":5345.69},{"text":"surveillance","start":5345.69,"end":5346.33},{"text":"and","start":5346.77,"end":5346.93},{"text":"common","start":5346.93,"end":5347.21},{"text":"prevention.","start":5347.21,"end":5347.85}]},{"text":"and must treat communities, women and young people as partners in preparedness and not protected as to it.","start":5348.45,"end":5355.01,"topics":[{"key":"community-trust","label":"Community Trust and Whole-of-Society Response","description":"Several speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond ministries of health and include communities, civil society, youth, women, parliamentarians, and the private sector. Trust, risk communication, social protection, and community-led services were described as essential for making public health measures effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5348.45,"end":5348.61},{"text":"must","start":5348.61,"end":5348.97},{"text":"treat","start":5348.97,"end":5349.25},{"text":"communities,","start":5349.25,"end":5349.97},{"text":"women","start":5349.97,"end":5350.37},{"text":"and","start":5350.37,"end":5350.57},{"text":"young","start":5350.57,"end":5350.77},{"text":"people","start":5350.77,"end":5351.21},{"text":"as","start":5351.21,"end":5351.33},{"text":"partners","start":5351.33,"end":5351.89},{"text":"in","start":5351.89,"end":5352.05},{"text":"preparedness","start":5352.05,"end":5352.85},{"text":"and","start":5353.41,"end":5353.61},{"text":"not","start":5353.61,"end":5353.81},{"text":"protected","start":5353.81,"end":5354.45},{"text":"as","start":5354.45,"end":5354.61},{"text":"to","start":5354.61,"end":5354.73},{"text":"it.","start":5354.73,"end":5355.01}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the next pandemic will not wait for our negotiations to conclude, the institutions we build in the decades for the protection of our children will inherit in the next.","start":5356.05,"end":5367.97,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. 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an evidence-based science informed policy making and committed to pandemic prevention preparedness and response.","start":5412.25,"end":5420.81,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."}],"words":[{"text":"promoting","start":5412.25,"end":5412.97},{"text":"an","start":5413.21,"end":5413.37},{"text":"evidence-based","start":5413.45,"end":5414.57},{"text":"science","start":5414.73,"end":5415.17},{"text":"informed","start":5415.17,"end":5415.69},{"text":"policy","start":5415.69,"end":5416.13},{"text":"making","start":5416.13,"end":5416.73},{"text":"and","start":5416.97,"end":5417.13},{"text":"committed","start":5417.13,"end":5417.57},{"text":"to","start":5417.57,"end":5417.77},{"text":"pandemic","start":5417.77,"end":5418.25},{"text":"prevention","start":5418.25,"end":5418.77},{"text":"preparedness","start":5418.77,"end":5419.53},{"text":"and","start":5419.85,"end":5420.01},{"text":"response.","start":5420.01,"end":5420.81}]},{"text":"Many countries still lack fully funded multi-sectoral preparedness plans.","start":5421.85,"end":5426.09,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":5421.85,"end":5422.17},{"text":"countries","start":5422.17,"end":5422.57},{"text":"still","start":5422.57,"end":5422.93},{"text":"lack","start":5422.93,"end":5423.37},{"text":"fully","start":5423.37,"end":5423.77},{"text":"funded","start":5423.77,"end":5424.17},{"text":"multi-sectoral","start":5424.17,"end":5424.89},{"text":"preparedness","start":5424.89,"end":5425.53},{"text":"plans.","start":5425.53,"end":5426.09}]},{"text":"Sustained investment is essential and the bottom line is clear.","start":5426.65,"end":5431.45,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. 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Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."}],"words":[{"text":"Mechanisms","start":5453.73,"end":5454.33},{"text":"such","start":5454.33,"end":5454.69},{"text":"as","start":5454.69,"end":5455.01},{"text":"the","start":5455.25,"end":5455.37},{"text":"pandemic","start":5455.37,"end":5455.89},{"text":"fund","start":5455.89,"end":5456.37},{"text":"are","start":5456.61,"end":5456.93},{"text":"fundamental,","start":5457.17,"end":5457.97},{"text":"along","start":5458.05,"end":5458.37},{"text":"with","start":5458.37,"end":5458.61},{"text":"private-public","start":5458.61,"end":5459.29},{"text":"partnerships","start":5459.29,"end":5459.97},{"text":"to","start":5459.97,"end":5460.21},{"text":"fill","start":5460.21,"end":5460.45},{"text":"the","start":5460.45,"end":5460.57},{"text":"gaps.","start":5460.57,"end":5461.09}]},{"text":"We know that equity is critical.","start":5461.73,"end":5464.45,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. 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Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5464.89,"end":5465.09},{"text":"therefore,","start":5465.09,"end":5465.53},{"text":"there","start":5465.53,"end":5465.65},{"text":"are","start":5465.65,"end":5465.77},{"text":"organizations","start":5465.77,"end":5466.73},{"text":"actively","start":5466.81,"end":5467.33},{"text":"involved","start":5467.33,"end":5468.01},{"text":"that","start":5468.17,"end":5468.41},{"text":"include","start":5468.41,"end":5468.89},{"text":"Gavi,","start":5468.89,"end":5469.45},{"text":"CEPI,","start":5469.69,"end":5470.49},{"text":"MPP,","start":5470.73,"end":5471.53},{"text":"and","start":5471.61,"end":5471.85},{"text":"others","start":5471.85,"end":5472.33},{"text":"that","start":5472.33,"end":5472.57},{"text":"need","start":5472.57,"end":5472.89},{"text":"our","start":5472.97,"end":5473.21},{"text":"continued","start":5473.21,"end":5473.69},{"text":"support.","start":5473.69,"end":5474.33}]},{"text":"UNITE calls, therefore, the United Nations and its partner members to recognize PPR as a matter of national security, to keep equity at the center of the pandemic agreement, to mobilize predictable and necessary funding, to establish parliamentary accountability mechanisms, and to involve parliamentarians in global fora, including the United Nations General Assemblies and World Health Assembly.","start":5475.13,"end":5501.29,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. 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For the Republic of Angola, multilateralism means transforming shared threats into collective action.","start":5524.21,"end":5531.65,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."}],"words":[{"text":"Pandemic","start":5735.93,"end":5736.49},{"text":"prevention,","start":5736.49,"end":5737.05},{"text":"preparedness,","start":5737.05,"end":5737.69},{"text":"and","start":5737.69,"end":5737.85},{"text":"response","start":5737.85,"end":5738.33},{"text":"is","start":5738.33,"end":5738.65},{"text":"a","start":5738.65,"end":5738.69},{"text":"collective","start":5738.69,"end":5739.33},{"text":"responsibility.","start":5739.33,"end":5740.41}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5740.41,"end":5740.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5740.41,"end":5740.81},{"text":"you.","start":5740.81,"end":5740.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"CHE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Switzerland"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":5748.89,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o?t=1:35:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks, Switzerland.","start":5748.89,"end":5749.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":5748.89,"end":5749.17},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":5749.17,"end":5749.85}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished representative of Germany.","start":5750.89,"end":5752.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5750.89,"end":5751.41},{"text":"representative","start":5751.41,"end":5752.05},{"text":"of","start":5752.05,"end":5752.17},{"text":"Germany.","start":5752.25,"end":5752.81}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":59,"start":5755.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o?t=1:35:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-chairs, Excellencies, dear colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, all protocols observed.","start":5755.53,"end":5760.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":5755.53,"end":5756.13},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5756.13,"end":5757.01},{"text":"dear","start":5757.01,"end":5757.21},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5757.21,"end":5757.89},{"text":"ladies","start":5757.97,"end":5758.29},{"text":"and","start":5758.29,"end":5758.41},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":5758.41,"end":5758.93},{"text":"all","start":5758.93,"end":5759.25},{"text":"protocols","start":5759.25,"end":5759.89},{"text":"observed.","start":5759.89,"end":5760.45}]},{"text":"Recent outbreaks, like the Ebola outbreak or the Hantavirus outbreak, have reminded us that, indeed, no country can prevent, prepare, and respond to pandemics alone.","start":5761.25,"end":5771.97,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. 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Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."}],"words":[{"text":"Preparation","start":5949.01,"end":5949.37},{"text":"and","start":5949.37,"end":5949.49},{"text":"preparation","start":5949.61,"end":5950.21},{"text":"response","start":5950.21,"end":5950.49},{"text":"must","start":5950.49,"end":5950.65},{"text":"also","start":5950.65,"end":5950.81},{"text":"be","start":5950.81,"end":5950.89},{"text":"based","start":5950.89,"end":5951.05},{"text":"on","start":5951.05,"end":5951.13},{"text":"fundamental","start":5951.13,"end":5951.57},{"text":"principles","start":5951.57,"end":5952.01},{"text":"like","start":5952.01,"end":5952.17},{"text":"equity","start":5952.17,"end":5952.57},{"text":"or","start":5952.57,"end":5952.69},{"text":"equality,","start":5952.69,"end":5953.13},{"text":"because","start":5953.13,"end":5953.45},{"text":"inequality","start":5953.45,"end":5954.17},{"text":"multiplies","start":5954.25,"end":5954.85},{"text":"pandemic","start":5954.85,"end":5955.21},{"text":"risk.","start":5955.21,"end":5955.53}]},{"text":"Our development must also be measured by our capacity to ensure equal access to vaccines, diagnoses, treatments, and other health products within countries and among them.","start":5955.53,"end":5964.25,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. 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This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."},{"key":"community-trust","label":"Community Trust and Whole-of-Society Response","description":"Several speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond ministries of health and include communities, civil society, youth, women, parliamentarians, and the private sector. Trust, risk communication, social protection, and community-led services were described as essential for making public health measures effective and inclusive."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6236.81,"end":6237.13},{"text":"us","start":6237.37,"end":6237.61},{"text":"build","start":6237.61,"end":6238.05},{"text":"trust","start":6238.05,"end":6238.57},{"text":"now,","start":6238.57,"end":6238.89},{"text":"connect","start":6238.97,"end":6239.53},{"text":"our","start":6239.53,"end":6239.73},{"text":"systems,","start":6239.73,"end":6240.25},{"text":"and","start":6240.57,"end":6240.69},{"text":"make","start":6240.69,"end":6240.89},{"text":"solidarity","start":6240.89,"end":6241.61},{"text":"real","start":6241.61,"end":6242.05},{"text":"when","start":6242.05,"end":6242.33},{"text":"it","start":6242.33,"end":6242.49},{"text":"matters.","start":6242.49,"end":6242.97}]},{"text":"Thank 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response.","start":6250.05,"end":6256.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6250.05,"end":6250.17},{"text":"I'll","start":6250.17,"end":6250.37},{"text":"give","start":6250.37,"end":6250.49},{"text":"the","start":6250.49,"end":6250.61},{"text":"floor","start":6250.61,"end":6250.89},{"text":"to","start":6250.89,"end":6250.97},{"text":"the","start":6250.97,"end":6251.09},{"text":"distinguished","start":6251.09,"end":6251.61},{"text":"representative","start":6251.61,"end":6252.33},{"text":"of","start":6252.57,"end":6252.73},{"text":"the","start":6252.73,"end":6252.81},{"text":"high-level","start":6252.81,"end":6253.37},{"text":"independent","start":6253.37,"end":6253.93},{"text":"panel","start":6253.93,"end":6254.25},{"text":"on","start":6254.25,"end":6254.33},{"text":"pandemic","start":6254.33,"end":6254.81},{"text":"preparedness","start":6254.81,"end":6255.61},{"text":"and","start":6255.61,"end":6255.81},{"text":"response.","start":6255.81,"end":6256.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":68,"start":6258.17,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1g/k1giv9it0o?t=1:44:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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action.","start":6260.05,"end":6268.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6260.05,"end":6260.41},{"text":"let","start":6260.41,"end":6260.53},{"text":"me","start":6260.53,"end":6260.77},{"text":"say","start":6260.77,"end":6261.09},{"text":"that","start":6261.09,"end":6261.33},{"text":"we","start":6261.33,"end":6261.49},{"text":"are","start":6261.49,"end":6261.57},{"text":"truly","start":6261.57,"end":6261.93},{"text":"encouraged","start":6261.93,"end":6262.53},{"text":"by","start":6262.53,"end":6262.85},{"text":"the","start":6262.85,"end":6262.97},{"text":"declaration,","start":6263.49,"end":6264.45},{"text":"but","start":6264.93,"end":6265.09},{"text":"now","start":6265.25,"end":6265.57},{"text":"we","start":6265.57,"end":6265.69},{"text":"need","start":6265.69,"end":6265.89},{"text":"to","start":6265.89,"end":6266.09},{"text":"translate","start":6266.09,"end":6266.73},{"text":"the","start":6267.25,"end":6267.41},{"text":"declaration","start":6267.41,"end":6268.01},{"text":"to","start":6268.01,"end":6268.09},{"text":"action.","start":6268.13,"end":6268.69}]},{"text":"I would like to highlight three priorities.","start":6269.41,"end":6271.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6269.41,"end":6269.57},{"text":"would","start":6269.57,"end":6269.69},{"text":"like","start":6269.69,"end":6269.93},{"text":"to","start":6269.93,"end":6270.01},{"text":"highlight","start":6270.01,"end":6270.41},{"text":"three","start":6270.41,"end":6270.69},{"text":"priorities.","start":6270.69,"end":6271.41}]},{"text":"First, financing.","start":6271.73,"end":6273.25,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6271.73,"end":6272.21},{"text":"financing.","start":6272.37,"end":6273.25}]},{"text":"As co-chair of the High-Level Panel on Financing, I must underscore the need for financing and need that financing is fit for purpose.","start":6273.65,"end":6282.45,"topics":[{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. 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Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6283.01,"end":6283.17},{"text":"need","start":6283.17,"end":6283.29},{"text":"to","start":6283.29,"end":6283.37},{"text":"advance","start":6283.37,"end":6283.89},{"text":"at-risk","start":6283.89,"end":6284.29},{"text":"financing,","start":6284.29,"end":6285.09},{"text":"surge","start":6285.33,"end":6285.89},{"text":"financing,","start":6285.89,"end":6286.69},{"text":"global","start":6287.09,"end":6287.49},{"text":"access","start":6287.49,"end":6287.89},{"text":"to","start":6287.89,"end":6288.05},{"text":"medical","start":6288.05,"end":6289.41},{"text":"countermeasures,","start":6289.41,"end":6290.21},{"text":"and","start":6290.53,"end":6290.65},{"text":"support","start":6290.65,"end":6291.13},{"text":"the","start":6291.13,"end":6291.21},{"text":"pandemic","start":6291.21,"end":6291.77},{"text":"fund,","start":6291.77,"end":6292.21},{"text":"all","start":6292.77,"end":6293.09},{"text":"while","start":6293.09,"end":6293.33},{"text":"countries","start":6293.33,"end":6293.97},{"text":"continue","start":6293.97,"end":6294.49},{"text":"to","start":6294.49,"end":6294.57},{"text":"mobilize","start":6294.57,"end":6295.09},{"text":"domestic","start":6295.37,"end":6295.81},{"text":"resources.","start":6295.81,"end":6296.53}]},{"text":"Second, monitoring.","start":6297.25,"end":6298.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6297.25,"end":6297.81},{"text":"monitoring.","start":6297.81,"end":6298.45}]},{"text":"As a member of the Global Preparedness Monitoring Board, I echo our co-chair, John Paul Murphy's statement that the world needs a modern global mechanism for monitoring pandemic risk and preparedness.","start":6298.81,"end":6310.61,"topics":[{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"A major theme was the need for better surveillance, genomic sequencing, laboratory networks, monitoring, and rapid information sharing to detect threats early. 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Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and 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intervene.","start":6390.37,"end":6396.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Unfortunately,","start":6390.37,"end":6391.25},{"text":"due","start":6391.25,"end":6391.49},{"text":"to","start":6391.49,"end":6391.57},{"text":"time","start":6391.57,"end":6391.89},{"text":"constraints,","start":6391.89,"end":6392.69},{"text":"it","start":6393.09,"end":6393.21},{"text":"was","start":6393.21,"end":6393.41},{"text":"not","start":6393.41,"end":6393.65},{"text":"possible","start":6393.65,"end":6394.05},{"text":"to","start":6394.05,"end":6394.17},{"text":"hear","start":6394.17,"end":6394.41},{"text":"from","start":6394.41,"end":6394.61},{"text":"all","start":6394.61,"end":6394.93},{"text":"those","start":6394.93,"end":6395.33},{"text":"wishing","start":6395.33,"end":6395.73},{"text":"to","start":6395.73,"end":6395.89},{"text":"intervene.","start":6395.89,"end":6396.61}]},{"text":"Participants who were not able to take the floor are encouraged to submit electronic copies of their statements to e-statements@un.org to be posted on the e-statements section of the United Nations 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you to keep your remarks to no more than one minute.","start":6420.65,"end":6426.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Given","start":6420.65,"end":6421.13},{"text":"time","start":6421.13,"end":6421.37},{"text":"constraints,","start":6421.37,"end":6422.17},{"text":"I","start":6422.49,"end":6422.65},{"text":"kindly","start":6422.65,"end":6423.09},{"text":"invite","start":6423.09,"end":6423.45},{"text":"you","start":6423.45,"end":6423.61},{"text":"to","start":6423.61,"end":6423.69},{"text":"keep","start":6423.69,"end":6423.93},{"text":"your","start":6423.93,"end":6424.05},{"text":"remarks","start":6424.05,"end":6424.57},{"text":"to","start":6424.57,"end":6424.69},{"text":"no","start":6424.69,"end":6424.89},{"text":"more","start":6424.89,"end":6425.13},{"text":"than","start":6425.13,"end":6425.45},{"text":"one","start":6425.45,"end":6425.77},{"text":"minute.","start":6425.77,"end":6426.17}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Ms. Winnie Bayaniema, Executive Director, Joint United Nations Program 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Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6767.93,"end":6768.05},{"text":"global","start":6768.09,"end":6768.57},{"text":"vulnerability","start":6768.57,"end":6769.45},{"text":"and","start":6769.45,"end":6769.65},{"text":"deficiencies","start":6769.65,"end":6770.41},{"text":"in","start":6770.41,"end":6770.65},{"text":"trust","start":6770.65,"end":6771.05},{"text":"are","start":6771.45,"end":6771.53},{"text":"fueled","start":6771.53,"end":6771.93},{"text":"by","start":6771.93,"end":6772.17},{"text":"structural","start":6772.17,"end":6772.81},{"text":"inequity,","start":6772.81,"end":6773.45},{"text":"fragmented","start":6773.69,"end":6774.41},{"text":"governance","start":6774.41,"end":6775.05},{"text":"and","start":6775.29,"end":6775.53},{"text":"chronic","start":6775.53,"end":6776.09},{"text":"underinvestment.","start":6776.09,"end":6777.21}]},{"text":"Delivering on pandemic prevention requires shifting from reactive emergency responses to continuous upstream risk management and centered on one health principles, equitable distribution of resources, and sustained political accountability.","start":6777.69,"end":6792.69,"topics":[{"key":"one-health","label":"One Health Approach","description":"Numerous interventions promoted a One Health approach linking human, animal, plant, food, and environmental health. 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Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."}],"words":[{"text":"Infrastructures,","start":6902.85,"end":6904.13},{"text":"involvement","start":6904.93,"end":6905.53},{"text":"of","start":6905.53,"end":6905.65},{"text":"local","start":6905.65,"end":6905.89},{"text":"populations,","start":6905.89,"end":6906.77},{"text":"financial","start":6906.77,"end":6907.37},{"text":"support.","start":6907.37,"end":6907.77}]},{"text":"But what's most important is to put an end to this crisis that has lasted for too long, a war that has lasted 30 years and that prevents any kind of the development and building of a sound healthcare system and this prevents the entire international community from acting.","start":6907.77,"end":6927.13,"topics":[{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. 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we mentioned previously, a summary of our discussion will be presented during the closing segment of the high-level meeting, 30 p.m. this afternoon in conference room 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also like to inform participants that multi-stakeholder panel 2 on topic equitable access through sustainability and predictability, capacities and financing for strength and pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response will take place in this room at 3:00 p.m. the multi we've come to the end of the first multi stakeholder panel one the meeting is adjourned thank you","start":6968.45,"end":6999.49,"topics":[{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. 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This was presented as crucial for preventing zoonotic spillover, improving surveillance, and addressing the broader drivers of disease emergence."},{"key":"community-trust","label":"Community Trust and Whole-of-Society Response","description":"Several speakers argued that preparedness must go beyond ministries of health and include communities, civil society, youth, women, parliamentarians, and the private sector. Trust, risk communication, social protection, and community-led services were described as essential for making public health measures effective and inclusive."},{"key":"equitable-access","label":"Equitable Access to Medical Countermeasures","description":"Delegations and experts highlighted persistent inequities in access to vaccines, diagnostics, therapeutics, and other essential health products. Proposed solutions included fair allocation, local and regional production, technology transfer, patent flexibility, and stronger delivery systems so access does not depend on geography or income."},{"key":"preparedness-financing","label":"Preparedness and Surge Financing","description":"Sustainable financing was repeatedly identified as essential for prevention, preparedness, and emergency response, especially for countries with structural constraints. Speakers called for predictable long-term investment as well as rapid surge financing mechanisms for outbreaks and pandemics."},{"key":"health-system-resilience","label":"Resilient Health Systems","description":"Many statements emphasized building preparedness before crises through stronger health systems, including primary health care, laboratories, emergency operations, workforce capacity, and reliable supply chains. The discussion framed resilient national systems as the foundation of effective prevention, detection, and response."},{"key":"multilateral-cooperation","label":"Multilateral Cooperation and Solidarity","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that no country can face pandemics alone and called for stronger international coordination, trust, transparency, and shared responsibility. This included support for WHO-centered cooperation, regional partnerships, and collective action that respects national sovereignty while addressing cross-border threats."},{"key":"pathogen-benefit-sharing","label":"Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing","description":"Many statements focused on concluding the pathogen access and benefit-sharing annex to the pandemic agreement. Speakers linked rapid sharing of samples and data with guarantees of fair benefits, so countries contributing pathogens are not excluded from resulting vaccines, medicines, and diagnostics."},{"key":"surveillance-early-warning","label":"Surveillance and Early Warning","description":"A major theme was the need for better surveillance, genomic sequencing, laboratory networks, monitoring, and rapid information sharing to detect threats early. Speakers also linked effective early warning to timely action, trusted data exchange, and cross-border coordination."}]}}