{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1hi2b5bj4","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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Thank you, State Secretary, Special Envoy.","start":526.55,"end":530.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":526.55,"end":526.79},{"text":"you,","start":526.79,"end":526.91},{"text":"Chair.","start":527.51,"end":527.83},{"text":"Thank","start":528.07,"end":528.31},{"text":"you,","start":528.31,"end":528.47},{"text":"State","start":528.71,"end":529.07},{"text":"Secretary,","start":529.07,"end":529.83},{"text":"Special","start":529.99,"end":530.51},{"text":"Envoy.","start":530.51,"end":530.95}]},{"text":"I just come and see some colleagues from a briefing of the TAC Chair, the Chair of the Development Assistance Committee, and Perhaps you followed the figures which have been published recently on official development assistance, and they go down significantly.","start":531.67,"end":549.15,"topics":[{"key":"blended-private-finance","label":"Blended and Private Finance","description":"Participants discussed how private capital, philanthropy, guarantees, green finance, and public development banks can complement limited public budgets and declining ODA. 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Peer learning, technical assistance, and support for local institutions were seen as necessary to scale successful models."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":750.39,"end":750.59},{"text":"the","start":750.59,"end":750.67},{"text":"challenges","start":750.67,"end":751.35},{"text":"is","start":751.35,"end":751.67},{"text":"not","start":751.67,"end":751.99},{"text":"only","start":751.99,"end":752.31},{"text":"the","start":752.31,"end":752.43},{"text":"volume","start":752.43,"end":753.03},{"text":"of","start":753.03,"end":753.19},{"text":"funding,","start":753.19,"end":753.75},{"text":"but","start":753.99,"end":754.23},{"text":"also","start":754.23,"end":754.95},{"text":"the","start":755.11,"end":755.27},{"text":"capacity","start":755.27,"end":756.07},{"text":"to","start":756.07,"end":756.23},{"text":"absorb,","start":756.23,"end":756.79},{"text":"manage,","start":756.95,"end":757.59},{"text":"and","start":757.75,"end":757.99},{"text":"deploy","start":757.99,"end":758.39},{"text":"it","start":758.39,"end":758.63},{"text":"strategically.","start":758.63,"end":759.67}]},{"text":"Let me say very shortly four findings of our surveys.","start":759.99,"end":764.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":759.99,"end":760.15},{"text":"me","start":760.15,"end":760.31},{"text":"say","start":760.31,"end":760.55},{"text":"very","start":760.55,"end":760.91},{"text":"shortly","start":760.91,"end":761.43},{"text":"four","start":761.43,"end":761.67},{"text":"findings","start":761.67,"end":762.47},{"text":"of","start":762.87,"end":763.27},{"text":"our","start":763.27,"end":763.75},{"text":"surveys.","start":763.83,"end":764.55}]},{"text":"First, Leverage DDC more systematically to generate benefits in provider regions and cities, as well as in partner territories.","start":764.55,"end":773.79,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."},{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. Speakers argued that localization only works when financing, planning, and implementation are aligned across levels of government and across sectors."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":764.55,"end":765.11},{"text":"Leverage","start":765.63,"end":766.19},{"text":"DDC","start":766.19,"end":766.75},{"text":"more","start":766.75,"end":767.07},{"text":"systematically","start":767.07,"end":768.03},{"text":"to","start":768.03,"end":768.27},{"text":"generate","start":768.27,"end":768.83},{"text":"benefits","start":768.83,"end":769.39},{"text":"in","start":769.63,"end":769.83},{"text":"provider","start":769.83,"end":770.47},{"text":"regions","start":770.47,"end":770.95},{"text":"and","start":770.95,"end":771.15},{"text":"cities,","start":771.15,"end":771.71},{"text":"as","start":771.71,"end":771.95},{"text":"well","start":771.95,"end":772.19},{"text":"as","start":772.19,"end":772.43},{"text":"in","start":772.43,"end":772.59},{"text":"partner","start":772.59,"end":772.99},{"text":"territories.","start":772.99,"end":773.79}]},{"text":"Leverage, leverage, leverage, I think that's the key word to also scale up development, official development assistance, not only, by the way, for decentralized development cooperation.","start":774.03,"end":787.39,"topics":[{"key":"blended-private-finance","label":"Blended and Private Finance","description":"Participants discussed how private capital, philanthropy, guarantees, green finance, and public development banks can complement limited public budgets and declining ODA. 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sensitivity.","start":1474.79,"end":1477.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1474.79,"end":1474.95},{"text":"the","start":1474.95,"end":1475.03},{"text":"case","start":1475.03,"end":1475.31},{"text":"of","start":1475.31,"end":1475.39},{"text":"my","start":1475.39,"end":1475.51},{"text":"home","start":1475.51,"end":1475.75},{"text":"country,","start":1475.75,"end":1476.07},{"text":"I","start":1476.07,"end":1476.11},{"text":"can","start":1476.11,"end":1476.31},{"text":"talk","start":1476.31,"end":1476.51},{"text":"about","start":1476.51,"end":1476.75},{"text":"to","start":1476.75,"end":1476.87},{"text":"do","start":1476.87,"end":1476.95},{"text":"that","start":1476.95,"end":1477.19},{"text":"sensitivity.","start":1477.19,"end":1477.91}]},{"text":"It has been a debate for almost 50 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now is to test some of these ideas on the ground, moving to the countries, some that had actually been looking at implementing the SPA in those countries, looking at the three points I mentioned earlier from what had worked, what didn't work, what are the actions moving 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going to look at a sample in three continents.","start":1869.83,"end":1872.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":1869.83,"end":1869.99},{"text":"going","start":1869.99,"end":1870.19},{"text":"to","start":1870.19,"end":1870.35},{"text":"look","start":1870.35,"end":1870.47},{"text":"at","start":1870.75,"end":1870.87},{"text":"a","start":1870.87,"end":1870.91},{"text":"sample","start":1870.91,"end":1871.39},{"text":"in","start":1871.39,"end":1871.47},{"text":"three","start":1871.47,"end":1871.71},{"text":"continents.","start":1871.71,"end":1872.43}]},{"text":"Going to Africa, I will start with Africa, Tanzania, being our sample 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we're going to move to Colombia.","start":1895.47,"end":1898.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":1895.47,"end":1895.67},{"text":"we're","start":1895.67,"end":1895.83},{"text":"going","start":1895.83,"end":1895.99},{"text":"to","start":1895.99,"end":1896.15},{"text":"move","start":1896.15,"end":1896.59},{"text":"to","start":1897.43,"end":1897.48},{"text":"Colombia.","start":1897.51,"end":1898.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN-Habitat","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"UN-Habitat"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1899.87,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hi2b5bj4?t=31:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for giving me the chance to speak.","start":1899.87,"end":1904.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1899.87,"end":1900.11},{"text":"you","start":1900.11,"end":1900.19},{"text":"very","start":1900.19,"end":1900.43},{"text":"much","start":1900.43,"end":1900.83},{"text":"for","start":1901.23,"end":1901.47},{"text":"giving","start":1901.47,"end":1901.95},{"text":"me","start":1901.95,"end":1902.35},{"text":"the","start":1902.75,"end":1902.87},{"text":"chance","start":1903.47,"end":1903.87},{"text":"to","start":1903.87,"end":1903.99},{"text":"speak.","start":1904.03,"end":1904.51}]},{"text":"It's actually my great honor to address you today on this subject that lies at the very heart of sustainable development.","start":1904.79,"end":1912.59,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather 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Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1904.79,"end":1905.07},{"text":"actually","start":1905.07,"end":1905.79},{"text":"my","start":1905.79,"end":1905.95},{"text":"great","start":1905.95,"end":1906.27},{"text":"honor","start":1906.27,"end":1906.59},{"text":"to","start":1906.59,"end":1906.75},{"text":"address","start":1906.75,"end":1907.15},{"text":"you","start":1907.15,"end":1907.39},{"text":"today","start":1907.39,"end":1907.87},{"text":"on","start":1908.35,"end":1908.51},{"text":"this","start":1908.51,"end":1908.79},{"text":"subject","start":1908.79,"end":1909.31},{"text":"that","start":1909.31,"end":1909.63},{"text":"lies","start":1909.63,"end":1910.19},{"text":"at","start":1910.19,"end":1910.27},{"text":"the","start":1910.27,"end":1910.43},{"text":"very","start":1910.43,"end":1910.75},{"text":"heart","start":1910.75,"end":1911.11},{"text":"of","start":1911.11,"end":1911.23},{"text":"sustainable","start":1911.23,"end":1911.87},{"text":"development.","start":1911.87,"end":1912.59}]},{"text":"How we finance sustainable development goals, not from afar, but from within, at a local level, and in Tanzania and beyond.","start":1913.07,"end":1922.27,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1913.07,"end":1913.31},{"text":"we","start":1913.31,"end":1913.47},{"text":"finance","start":1913.47,"end":1913.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":1913.83,"end":1914.31},{"text":"development","start":1914.31,"end":1914.75},{"text":"goals,","start":1914.75,"end":1915.31},{"text":"not","start":1915.39,"end":1915.71},{"text":"from","start":1915.71,"end":1916.03},{"text":"afar,","start":1916.03,"end":1916.59},{"text":"but","start":1916.99,"end":1917.23},{"text":"from","start":1917.23,"end":1917.47},{"text":"within,","start":1917.47,"end":1918.03},{"text":"at","start":1918.23,"end":1918.35},{"text":"a","start":1918.35,"end":1918.43},{"text":"local","start":1918.43,"end":1918.87},{"text":"level,","start":1918.87,"end":1919.39},{"text":"and","start":1920.23,"end":1920.47},{"text":"in","start":1920.67,"end":1920.91},{"text":"Tanzania","start":1920.91,"end":1921.59},{"text":"and","start":1921.59,"end":1921.75},{"text":"beyond.","start":1921.75,"end":1922.27}]},{"text":"And thanks, Mahmoud, I said it all.","start":1922.75,"end":1924.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1922.75,"end":1922.95},{"text":"thanks,","start":1922.95,"end":1923.23},{"text":"Mahmoud,","start":1923.23,"end":1923.63},{"text":"I","start":1923.63,"end":1923.71},{"text":"said","start":1923.71,"end":1924.03},{"text":"it","start":1924.03,"end":1924.27},{"text":"all.","start":1924.27,"end":1924.83}]},{"text":"Let me begin with a simple but urgent premise.","start":1925.75,"end":1928.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1925.75,"end":1925.87},{"text":"me","start":1925.87,"end":1926.11},{"text":"begin","start":1926.11,"end":1926.51},{"text":"with","start":1926.51,"end":1926.67},{"text":"a","start":1926.67,"end":1926.75},{"text":"simple","start":1926.75,"end":1927.31},{"text":"but","start":1927.31,"end":1927.63},{"text":"urgent","start":1927.63,"end":1927.99},{"text":"premise.","start":1927.99,"end":1928.51}]},{"text":"Global goals will be won or lost in local communities, in villages, wards, and districts, in the hands of local governments, small enterprises, and community groups.","start":1928.51,"end":1940.43,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. 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Speakers argued that localization only works when financing, planning, and implementation are aligned across levels of government and across sectors."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":1928.51,"end":1928.91},{"text":"goals","start":1928.91,"end":1929.39},{"text":"will","start":1929.39,"end":1929.63},{"text":"be","start":1929.63,"end":1929.87},{"text":"won","start":1929.87,"end":1930.35},{"text":"or","start":1930.35,"end":1930.59},{"text":"lost","start":1930.59,"end":1930.91},{"text":"in","start":1930.91,"end":1931.07},{"text":"local","start":1931.07,"end":1931.43},{"text":"communities,","start":1931.43,"end":1932.27},{"text":"in","start":1933.15,"end":1933.39},{"text":"villages,","start":1933.39,"end":1934.11},{"text":"wards,","start":1934.11,"end":1934.55},{"text":"and","start":1934.55,"end":1934.71},{"text":"districts,","start":1934.71,"end":1935.39},{"text":"in","start":1935.55,"end":1935.79},{"text":"the","start":1935.79,"end":1935.87},{"text":"hands","start":1935.87,"end":1936.23},{"text":"of","start":1936.23,"end":1936.43},{"text":"local","start":1936.43,"end":1936.67},{"text":"governments,","start":1936.67,"end":1937.23},{"text":"small","start":1937.31,"end":1937.71},{"text":"enterprises,","start":1937.71,"end":1938.59},{"text":"and","start":1939.07,"end":1939.23},{"text":"community","start":1939.23,"end":1939.79},{"text":"groups.","start":1939.79,"end":1940.43}]},{"text":"And nowhere this is more true than in Tanzania.","start":1940.43,"end":1944.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1940.43,"end":1940.71},{"text":"nowhere","start":1940.71,"end":1941.31},{"text":"this","start":1942.59,"end":1942.91},{"text":"is","start":1942.91,"end":1943.15},{"text":"more","start":1943.15,"end":1943.55},{"text":"true","start":1943.55,"end":1943.87},{"text":"than","start":1943.87,"end":1944.11},{"text":"in","start":1944.11,"end":1944.19},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":1944.19,"end":1944.83}]},{"text":"Tanzania has made a commendable progress toward SDGs, yet the financing gap remains formidable.","start":1945.47,"end":1951.71,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania","start":1945.47,"end":1945.91},{"text":"has","start":1945.91,"end":1946.03},{"text":"made","start":1946.03,"end":1946.27},{"text":"a","start":1946.27,"end":1946.35},{"text":"commendable","start":1946.35,"end":1946.87},{"text":"progress","start":1946.87,"end":1947.31},{"text":"toward","start":1947.31,"end":1947.71},{"text":"SDGs,","start":1947.71,"end":1948.59},{"text":"yet","start":1949.07,"end":1949.47},{"text":"the","start":1949.47,"end":1949.63},{"text":"financing","start":1949.63,"end":1950.19},{"text":"gap","start":1950.19,"end":1950.51},{"text":"remains","start":1950.51,"end":1951.07},{"text":"formidable.","start":1951.07,"end":1951.71}]},{"text":"Recent estimates indicate that Tanzania needs approximately 30 billion dollars annually to meet the SDGs of these public funds currently covers less than 30 percent.","start":1952.67,"end":1965.35,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."},{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":1952.67,"end":1953.23},{"text":"estimates","start":1953.23,"end":1954.11},{"text":"indicate","start":1954.63,"end":1955.03},{"text":"that","start":1955.03,"end":1955.23},{"text":"Tanzania","start":1955.23,"end":1955.91},{"text":"needs","start":1955.91,"end":1956.39},{"text":"approximately","start":1956.39,"end":1957.11},{"text":"30","start":1957.11,"end":1957.43},{"text":"billion","start":1957.43,"end":1957.75},{"text":"dollars","start":1957.75,"end":1958.39},{"text":"annually","start":1959.23,"end":1959.83},{"text":"to","start":1959.83,"end":1960.03},{"text":"meet","start":1960.03,"end":1960.27},{"text":"the","start":1960.27,"end":1960.35},{"text":"SDGs","start":1960.35,"end":1961.27},{"text":"of","start":1961.27,"end":1961.59},{"text":"these","start":1961.59,"end":1962.07},{"text":"public","start":1962.07,"end":1962.59},{"text":"funds","start":1962.59,"end":1962.95},{"text":"currently","start":1962.95,"end":1963.51},{"text":"covers","start":1963.51,"end":1963.91},{"text":"less","start":1963.91,"end":1964.15},{"text":"than","start":1964.15,"end":1964.39},{"text":"30","start":1964.39,"end":1964.63},{"text":"percent.","start":1964.63,"end":1965.35}]},{"text":"The implication is very clear.","start":1965.75,"end":1967.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1965.75,"end":1965.87},{"text":"implication","start":1965.87,"end":1966.51},{"text":"is","start":1966.51,"end":1966.63},{"text":"very","start":1966.63,"end":1966.87},{"text":"clear.","start":1966.87,"end":1967.31}]},{"text":"National priorities, whether the country health plans or five-year development plans or the national climate strategy cannot be achieved without the fundamental shift toward the localized finance.","start":1968.23,"end":1980.27,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."},{"key":"climate-resilient-development","label":"Climate-Resilient Local Development","description":"Climate action was discussed as part of localized finance, including climate-resilient planning, clean energy, waste-to-energy, water systems, green urban development, and adaptation to environmental risks. Speakers linked local financing to both SDG delivery and practical climate resilience on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":1968.23,"end":1968.63},{"text":"priorities,","start":1968.63,"end":1969.31},{"text":"whether","start":1969.31,"end":1969.67},{"text":"the","start":1969.67,"end":1969.75},{"text":"country","start":1969.75,"end":1970.15},{"text":"health","start":1970.15,"end":1970.47},{"text":"plans","start":1970.47,"end":1971.35},{"text":"or","start":1971.91,"end":1972.15},{"text":"five-year","start":1972.15,"end":1972.67},{"text":"development","start":1972.67,"end":1973.11},{"text":"plans","start":1973.11,"end":1973.67},{"text":"or","start":1974.15,"end":1974.19},{"text":"the","start":1974.19,"end":1974.31},{"text":"national","start":1974.31,"end":1974.67},{"text":"climate","start":1974.67,"end":1975.03},{"text":"strategy","start":1975.03,"end":1975.71},{"text":"cannot","start":1975.95,"end":1976.27},{"text":"be","start":1976.27,"end":1976.51},{"text":"achieved","start":1976.51,"end":1976.99},{"text":"without","start":1976.99,"end":1977.47},{"text":"the","start":1977.47,"end":1977.59},{"text":"fundamental","start":1977.59,"end":1978.19},{"text":"shift","start":1978.19,"end":1978.55},{"text":"toward","start":1978.55,"end":1978.99},{"text":"the","start":1978.99,"end":1979.07},{"text":"localized","start":1979.07,"end":1979.63},{"text":"finance.","start":1979.63,"end":1980.27}]},{"text":"By that, I mean moving resources, authority, and accountability decisively to the local level.","start":1980.51,"end":1986.75,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."},{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":1980.51,"end":1980.67},{"text":"that,","start":1980.67,"end":1980.95},{"text":"I","start":1980.95,"end":1980.99},{"text":"mean","start":1980.99,"end":1981.31},{"text":"moving","start":1981.31,"end":1981.71},{"text":"resources,","start":1981.71,"end":1982.51},{"text":"authority,","start":1982.51,"end":1983.31},{"text":"and","start":1983.31,"end":1983.55},{"text":"accountability","start":1983.55,"end":1984.31},{"text":"decisively","start":1984.31,"end":1985.07},{"text":"to","start":1985.07,"end":1985.23},{"text":"the","start":1985.23,"end":1985.35},{"text":"local","start":1985.35,"end":1985.95},{"text":"level.","start":1986.19,"end":1986.75}]},{"text":"Why?","start":1987.23,"end":1987.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why?","start":1987.23,"end":1987.63}]},{"text":"Because localization unlock the central planning, which central planning cannot do it alone.","start":1987.95,"end":1993.95,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1987.95,"end":1988.51},{"text":"localization","start":1988.51,"end":1989.47},{"text":"unlock","start":1989.63,"end":1990.11},{"text":"the","start":1990.11,"end":1990.19},{"text":"central","start":1990.19,"end":1990.59},{"text":"planning,","start":1990.59,"end":1991.15},{"text":"which","start":1991.43,"end":1991.79},{"text":"central","start":1992.11,"end":1992.47},{"text":"planning","start":1992.47,"end":1992.71},{"text":"cannot","start":1992.71,"end":1992.99},{"text":"do","start":1992.99,"end":1993.27},{"text":"it","start":1993.27,"end":1993.47},{"text":"alone.","start":1993.47,"end":1993.95}]},{"text":"Tanzania has established a strong decentralized framework.","start":1994.35,"end":1997.31,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Tanzania","start":1994.35,"end":1994.83},{"text":"has","start":1994.83,"end":1994.95},{"text":"established","start":1994.99,"end":1995.59},{"text":"a","start":1995.59,"end":1995.63},{"text":"strong","start":1995.63,"end":1996.03},{"text":"decentralized","start":1996.03,"end":1996.67},{"text":"framework.","start":1996.75,"end":1997.31}]},{"text":"Under this system, local government authorities, LGAs, manage essential services such as health, primary education, water supply, and rural roads.","start":1997.83,"end":2008.19,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":1997.83,"end":1998.07},{"text":"this","start":1998.07,"end":1998.31},{"text":"system,","start":1998.31,"end":1998.67},{"text":"local","start":1998.75,"end":1998.99},{"text":"government","start":1998.99,"end":1999.51},{"text":"authorities,","start":1999.51,"end":2000.19},{"text":"LGAs,","start":2000.19,"end":2000.99},{"text":"manage","start":2001.79,"end":2002.11},{"text":"essential","start":2002.11,"end":2002.55},{"text":"services","start":2002.55,"end":2003.23},{"text":"such","start":2003.23,"end":2003.75},{"text":"as","start":2003.75,"end":2004.03},{"text":"health,","start":2004.03,"end":2004.43},{"text":"primary","start":2004.43,"end":2004.95},{"text":"education,","start":2004.95,"end":2005.71},{"text":"water","start":2006.27,"end":2006.59},{"text":"supply,","start":2006.59,"end":2007.07},{"text":"and","start":2007.07,"end":2007.35},{"text":"rural","start":2007.35,"end":2007.55},{"text":"roads.","start":2007.55,"end":2008.19}]},{"text":"However, three major gaps persist.","start":2008.35,"end":2010.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":2008.35,"end":2008.83},{"text":"three","start":2008.83,"end":2009.15},{"text":"major","start":2009.15,"end":2009.47},{"text":"gaps","start":2009.47,"end":2009.79},{"text":"persist.","start":2009.79,"end":2010.35}]},{"text":"First, there's a high reliance on central government transfers.","start":2011.07,"end":2014.19,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2011.07,"end":2011.55},{"text":"there's","start":2011.55,"end":2011.91},{"text":"a","start":2011.91,"end":2011.95},{"text":"high","start":2011.95,"end":2012.27},{"text":"reliance","start":2012.27,"end":2012.75},{"text":"on","start":2012.75,"end":2012.91},{"text":"central","start":2012.91,"end":2013.19},{"text":"government","start":2013.19,"end":2013.55},{"text":"transfers.","start":2013.55,"end":2014.19}]},{"text":"These funds are often unpredictable, delayed, and siloed across the sectors.","start":2014.99,"end":2020.51,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2014.99,"end":2015.23},{"text":"funds","start":2015.23,"end":2015.71},{"text":"are","start":2015.71,"end":2015.83},{"text":"often","start":2015.83,"end":2016.27},{"text":"unpredictable,","start":2016.27,"end":2017.15},{"text":"delayed,","start":2017.79,"end":2018.43},{"text":"and","start":2018.59,"end":2018.91},{"text":"siloed","start":2018.91,"end":2019.39},{"text":"across","start":2019.39,"end":2019.71},{"text":"the","start":2019.71,"end":2019.83},{"text":"sectors.","start":2019.87,"end":2020.51}]},{"text":"LGAs cannot plan with confidence.","start":2020.51,"end":2022.75,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"LGAs","start":2020.51,"end":2021.23},{"text":"cannot","start":2021.23,"end":2021.55},{"text":"plan","start":2021.55,"end":2021.87},{"text":"with","start":2021.87,"end":2022.11},{"text":"confidence.","start":2022.11,"end":2022.75}]},{"text":"Second, on resource revenue from property tax, business license, land rents, remains chronically low.","start":2023.15,"end":2031.15,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":2023.15,"end":2023.55},{"text":"on","start":2023.87,"end":2024.19},{"text":"resource","start":2024.19,"end":2025.07},{"text":"revenue","start":2025.07,"end":2025.71},{"text":"from","start":2025.71,"end":2026.03},{"text":"property","start":2026.03,"end":2026.55},{"text":"tax,","start":2026.55,"end":2026.91},{"text":"business","start":2026.91,"end":2027.39},{"text":"license,","start":2027.39,"end":2027.95},{"text":"land","start":2028.03,"end":2028.31},{"text":"rents,","start":2028.31,"end":2028.75},{"text":"remains","start":2029.11,"end":2029.79},{"text":"chronically","start":2030.19,"end":2030.75},{"text":"low.","start":2030.75,"end":2031.15}]},{"text":"On average, it accounts for less than 10% of LGS budget.","start":2032.23,"end":2035.83,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2032.23,"end":2032.47},{"text":"average,","start":2032.47,"end":2032.87},{"text":"it","start":2032.87,"end":2032.95},{"text":"accounts","start":2032.95,"end":2033.35},{"text":"for","start":2033.35,"end":2033.51},{"text":"less","start":2033.51,"end":2033.67},{"text":"than","start":2033.67,"end":2034.11},{"text":"10%","start":2034.11,"end":2034.15},{"text":"of","start":2034.15,"end":2034.23},{"text":"LGS","start":2034.23,"end":2035.27},{"text":"budget.","start":2035.27,"end":2035.83}]},{"text":"This severely limits local discretion.","start":2035.83,"end":2038.79,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2035.83,"end":2036.19},{"text":"severely","start":2036.19,"end":2036.87},{"text":"limits","start":2037.19,"end":2037.75},{"text":"local","start":2037.75,"end":2038.07},{"text":"discretion.","start":2038.07,"end":2038.79}]},{"text":"Third, access to commercial credits or green bonds at the ward or village level is almost non-existent.","start":2039.43,"end":2045.99,"topics":[{"key":"blended-private-finance","label":"Blended and Private Finance","description":"Participants discussed how private capital, philanthropy, guarantees, green finance, and public development banks can complement limited public budgets and declining ODA. 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De-risking, blended finance, and intermediary institutions were presented as practical ways to crowd in investment for local SDG delivery."}],"words":[{"text":"Financial","start":2046.47,"end":2046.95},{"text":"markets","start":2046.95,"end":2047.35},{"text":"do","start":2047.35,"end":2047.51},{"text":"not","start":2047.51,"end":2047.75},{"text":"reach","start":2047.75,"end":2047.99},{"text":"where","start":2047.99,"end":2048.23},{"text":"they","start":2048.23,"end":2048.35},{"text":"are","start":2048.35,"end":2048.47},{"text":"most","start":2048.47,"end":2048.79},{"text":"needed.","start":2048.79,"end":2049.27}]},{"text":"The result is predictable.","start":2049.51,"end":2050.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2049.51,"end":2049.63},{"text":"result","start":2049.67,"end":2050.07},{"text":"is","start":2050.07,"end":2050.23},{"text":"predictable.","start":2050.23,"end":2050.95}]},{"text":"Deferred maintenance of boreholes, and the roads unfunded mandates from central government and weak SDG data at local level.","start":2051.67,"end":2059.83,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-digitalization","label":"Data and Digitalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the need for better local data, SDG monitoring systems, digital revenue collection, and stronger measurement tools. 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The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Deferred","start":2051.67,"end":2052.15},{"text":"maintenance","start":2052.15,"end":2052.79},{"text":"of","start":2052.79,"end":2052.95},{"text":"boreholes,","start":2052.95,"end":2053.67},{"text":"and","start":2054.15,"end":2054.27},{"text":"the","start":2054.27,"end":2054.39},{"text":"roads","start":2054.39,"end":2054.87},{"text":"unfunded","start":2054.87,"end":2055.43},{"text":"mandates","start":2055.43,"end":2055.83},{"text":"from","start":2055.83,"end":2056.07},{"text":"central","start":2056.07,"end":2056.43},{"text":"government","start":2056.43,"end":2056.95},{"text":"and","start":2057.19,"end":2057.43},{"text":"weak","start":2057.43,"end":2057.75},{"text":"SDG","start":2057.75,"end":2058.31},{"text":"data","start":2058.31,"end":2058.91},{"text":"at","start":2058.91,"end":2059.03},{"text":"local","start":2059.03,"end":2059.39},{"text":"level.","start":2059.39,"end":2059.83}]},{"text":"Without credible data, we cannot measure, manage, or finance the goals.","start":2059.83,"end":2065.43,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-digitalization","label":"Data and Digitalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the need for better local data, SDG monitoring systems, digital revenue collection, and stronger measurement tools. Data and digital systems were presented as essential for planning, transparency, accountability, impact verification, and smarter allocation of finance."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":2059.83,"end":2060.31},{"text":"credible","start":2060.31,"end":2060.75},{"text":"data,","start":2060.75,"end":2061.19},{"text":"we","start":2061.35,"end":2061.47},{"text":"cannot","start":2061.47,"end":2061.83},{"text":"measure,","start":2061.83,"end":2062.39},{"text":"manage,","start":2062.63,"end":2063.19},{"text":"or","start":2063.19,"end":2063.43},{"text":"finance","start":2063.43,"end":2064.07},{"text":"the","start":2064.63,"end":2064.83},{"text":"goals.","start":2064.83,"end":2065.43}]},{"text":"Against this backdrop, I wish to propose three practical accelerators that can transform the landscape.","start":2065.83,"end":2071.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":2065.83,"end":2066.27},{"text":"this","start":2066.27,"end":2066.55},{"text":"backdrop,","start":2066.55,"end":2067.11},{"text":"I","start":2067.11,"end":2067.27},{"text":"wish","start":2067.27,"end":2067.47},{"text":"to","start":2067.47,"end":2067.55},{"text":"propose","start":2067.55,"end":2067.99},{"text":"three","start":2067.99,"end":2068.31},{"text":"practical","start":2068.31,"end":2068.91},{"text":"accelerators","start":2068.91,"end":2069.59},{"text":"that","start":2069.59,"end":2069.83},{"text":"can","start":2069.83,"end":2069.99},{"text":"transform","start":2069.99,"end":2070.47},{"text":"the","start":2070.47,"end":2070.63},{"text":"landscape.","start":2070.63,"end":2071.11}]},{"text":"First, we must modernize and digitize local revenue collections.","start":2071.11,"end":2075.83,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-digitalization","label":"Data and Digitalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the need for better local data, SDG monitoring systems, digital revenue collection, and stronger measurement tools. Data and digital systems were presented as essential for planning, transparency, accountability, impact verification, and smarter allocation of finance."},{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2071.11,"end":2071.51},{"text":"we","start":2071.83,"end":2071.99},{"text":"must","start":2071.99,"end":2072.23},{"text":"modernize","start":2072.23,"end":2073.11},{"text":"and","start":2073.19,"end":2073.47},{"text":"digitize","start":2073.47,"end":2074.23},{"text":"local","start":2074.31,"end":2074.63},{"text":"revenue","start":2074.63,"end":2075.11},{"text":"collections.","start":2075.11,"end":2075.83}]},{"text":"Property taxes, business licenses, land rents, etc. This can be digitized and these have been done with a proven success in Tanzania.","start":2076.31,"end":2087.51,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-digitalization","label":"Data and Digitalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the need for better local data, SDG monitoring systems, digital revenue collection, and stronger measurement tools. 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The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Property","start":2076.31,"end":2076.83},{"text":"taxes,","start":2076.83,"end":2077.51},{"text":"business","start":2078.07,"end":2078.43},{"text":"licenses,","start":2078.47,"end":2079.51},{"text":"land","start":2079.99,"end":2080.31},{"text":"rents,","start":2080.31,"end":2080.95},{"text":"etc.","start":2081.71,"end":2082.39},{"text":"This","start":2082.39,"end":2082.63},{"text":"can","start":2082.63,"end":2082.79},{"text":"be","start":2082.79,"end":2082.95},{"text":"digitized","start":2082.95,"end":2083.83},{"text":"and","start":2083.83,"end":2084.63},{"text":"these","start":2084.63,"end":2084.87},{"text":"have","start":2084.87,"end":2084.99},{"text":"been","start":2084.99,"end":2085.19},{"text":"done","start":2085.19,"end":2085.51},{"text":"with","start":2085.51,"end":2085.67},{"text":"a","start":2085.67,"end":2085.75},{"text":"proven","start":2085.75,"end":2086.23},{"text":"success","start":2086.23,"end":2086.71},{"text":"in","start":2086.71,"end":2086.87},{"text":"Tanzania.","start":2086.87,"end":2087.51}]},{"text":"Simultaneously, central equalization grants should be explicitly tied to SDG-linked output.","start":2087.99,"end":2093.83,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."},{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"Simultaneously,","start":2087.99,"end":2089.03},{"text":"central","start":2089.03,"end":2089.59},{"text":"equalization","start":2090.07,"end":2090.87},{"text":"grants","start":2090.87,"end":2091.23},{"text":"should","start":2091.23,"end":2091.47},{"text":"be","start":2091.47,"end":2091.59},{"text":"explicitly","start":2091.59,"end":2092.15},{"text":"tied","start":2092.15,"end":2092.47},{"text":"to","start":2092.47,"end":2092.63},{"text":"SDG-linked","start":2092.63,"end":2093.39},{"text":"output.","start":2093.39,"end":2093.83}]},{"text":"For instance, a grant bonus for improving water point functionality from 60 to 85%.","start":2093.83,"end":2101.07,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. 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Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2093.83,"end":2094.07},{"text":"instance,","start":2094.07,"end":2094.55},{"text":"a","start":2094.95,"end":2094.99},{"text":"grant","start":2094.99,"end":2095.59},{"text":"bonus","start":2095.83,"end":2096.55},{"text":"for","start":2096.87,"end":2097.19},{"text":"improving","start":2097.19,"end":2097.75},{"text":"water","start":2097.75,"end":2098.31},{"text":"point","start":2098.63,"end":2099.03},{"text":"functionality","start":2099.03,"end":2099.75},{"text":"from","start":2099.75,"end":2099.99},{"text":"60","start":2099.99,"end":2100.31},{"text":"to","start":2100.31,"end":2101.03},{"text":"85%.","start":2101.03,"end":2101.07}]},{"text":"This creates a direct incentive for results.","start":2101.07,"end":2103.91,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2101.07,"end":2101.83},{"text":"creates","start":2101.83,"end":2102.15},{"text":"a","start":2102.15,"end":2102.19},{"text":"direct","start":2102.19,"end":2102.71},{"text":"incentive","start":2102.71,"end":2103.19},{"text":"for","start":2103.19,"end":2103.35},{"text":"results.","start":2103.35,"end":2103.91}]},{"text":"Second, we need to push more LGA projects into bankable bundles.","start":2104.31,"end":2108.47,"topics":[{"key":"bankable-project-pipelines","label":"Bankable Project Pipelines","description":"A major topic was how to turn local priorities into investable projects through preparation, aggregation, feasibility work, and structured pipelines. 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Peer learning, technical assistance, and support for local institutions were seen as necessary to scale successful models."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2160.99,"end":2161.23},{"text":"are","start":2161.23,"end":2161.31},{"text":"not","start":2161.31,"end":2161.71},{"text":"informal","start":2161.71,"end":2162.23},{"text":"arrangement,","start":2162.23,"end":2162.75},{"text":"they","start":2162.75,"end":2162.99},{"text":"are","start":2163.07,"end":2163.27},{"text":"proven","start":2163.27,"end":2163.79},{"text":"local","start":2163.79,"end":2164.19},{"text":"finance","start":2164.19,"end":2164.55},{"text":"institutions.","start":2164.55,"end":2165.23}]},{"text":"Our task is to integrate them with a formal SDG financing through the mobile money platform, such as M-Pesa, Tigo Pesa, et cetera, and channel the funds toward climate smart agriculture, clean cooking, women-led enterprises.","start":2165.87,"end":2181.06,"topics":[{"key":"blended-private-finance","label":"Blended and Private Finance","description":"Participants discussed how private capital, philanthropy, guarantees, green finance, and public development banks can complement limited public budgets and declining ODA. 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Speakers linked local financing to both SDG delivery and practical climate resilience on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2165.87,"end":2166.3},{"text":"task","start":2166.3,"end":2166.73},{"text":"is","start":2166.73,"end":2167.17},{"text":"to","start":2167.17,"end":2167.6},{"text":"integrate","start":2167.6,"end":2168.04},{"text":"them","start":2168.04,"end":2168.47},{"text":"with","start":2168.47,"end":2168.9},{"text":"a","start":2168.9,"end":2169.34},{"text":"formal","start":2169.34,"end":2169.77},{"text":"SDG","start":2169.77,"end":2170.21},{"text":"financing","start":2170.21,"end":2170.64},{"text":"through","start":2170.64,"end":2171.07},{"text":"the","start":2171.07,"end":2171.51},{"text":"mobile","start":2171.51,"end":2171.94},{"text":"money","start":2171.94,"end":2172.38},{"text":"platform,","start":2172.38,"end":2172.81},{"text":"such","start":2172.81,"end":2173.25},{"text":"as","start":2173.25,"end":2173.68},{"text":"M-Pesa,","start":2173.68,"end":2174.11},{"text":"Tigo","start":2174.11,"end":2174.55},{"text":"Pesa,","start":2174.55,"end":2174.98},{"text":"et","start":2174.98,"end":2175.42},{"text":"cetera,","start":2175.42,"end":2175.85},{"text":"and","start":2175.85,"end":2176.28},{"text":"channel","start":2176.28,"end":2176.72},{"text":"the","start":2176.72,"end":2177.15},{"text":"funds","start":2177.15,"end":2177.59},{"text":"toward","start":2177.59,"end":2178.02},{"text":"climate","start":2178.02,"end":2178.45},{"text":"smart","start":2178.45,"end":2178.89},{"text":"agriculture,","start":2178.89,"end":2179.32},{"text":"clean","start":2179.32,"end":2179.76},{"text":"cooking,","start":2179.76,"end":2180.19},{"text":"women-led","start":2180.19,"end":2180.63},{"text":"enterprises.","start":2180.63,"end":2181.06}]},{"text":"This is localization in the most authentic way.","start":2181.06,"end":2184.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2181.06,"end":2181.49},{"text":"is","start":2181.49,"end":2181.93},{"text":"localization","start":2181.93,"end":2182.36},{"text":"in","start":2182.36,"end":2182.8},{"text":"the","start":2182.8,"end":2183.23},{"text":"most","start":2183.23,"end":2183.66},{"text":"authentic","start":2183.66,"end":2184.1},{"text":"way.","start":2184.1,"end":2184.53}]},{"text":"Let me illustrate three examples.","start":2184.53,"end":2186.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2184.53,"end":2184.97},{"text":"me","start":2184.97,"end":2185.4},{"text":"illustrate","start":2185.4,"end":2185.83},{"text":"three","start":2185.83,"end":2186.27},{"text":"examples.","start":2186.27,"end":2186.7}]},{"text":"First, in Tanga, we managed to perform performance-based contract for water and sanitation services, which reduced the leakage by 40%.","start":2186.7,"end":2195.32,"topics":[{"key":"blended-private-finance","label":"Blended and Private Finance","description":"Participants discussed how private capital, philanthropy, guarantees, green finance, and public development banks can complement limited public budgets and declining ODA. De-risking, blended finance, and intermediary institutions were presented as practical ways to crowd in investment for local SDG delivery."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2186.7,"end":2187.14},{"text":"in","start":2187.14,"end":2187.57},{"text":"Tanga,","start":2187.57,"end":2188.01},{"text":"we","start":2188.01,"end":2188.44},{"text":"managed","start":2188.44,"end":2188.87},{"text":"to","start":2188.87,"end":2189.31},{"text":"perform","start":2189.31,"end":2189.74},{"text":"performance-based","start":2189.74,"end":2190.18},{"text":"contract","start":2190.18,"end":2190.61},{"text":"for","start":2190.61,"end":2191.04},{"text":"water","start":2191.04,"end":2191.48},{"text":"and","start":2191.48,"end":2191.91},{"text":"sanitation","start":2191.91,"end":2192.35},{"text":"services,","start":2192.35,"end":2192.78},{"text":"which","start":2192.78,"end":2193.21},{"text":"reduced","start":2193.21,"end":2193.65},{"text":"the","start":2193.65,"end":2194.08},{"text":"leakage","start":2194.08,"end":2194.52},{"text":"by","start":2194.52,"end":2194.95},{"text":"40%.","start":2194.95,"end":2195.32}]},{"text":"This was financed through the partnership between the LGAs and the local renewable energy fund, which helped to accomplish SDG 6 and SDG 11, which is the clean water and sustainable cities.","start":2195.39,"end":2209.63,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. Speakers argued that localization only works when financing, planning, and implementation are aligned across levels of government and across sectors."},{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2195.39,"end":2195.55},{"text":"was","start":2195.55,"end":2195.79},{"text":"financed","start":2195.79,"end":2196.23},{"text":"through","start":2196.23,"end":2196.43},{"text":"the","start":2196.43,"end":2196.55},{"text":"partnership","start":2196.55,"end":2197.15},{"text":"between","start":2197.47,"end":2197.83},{"text":"the","start":2197.83,"end":2197.91},{"text":"LGAs","start":2197.91,"end":2198.67},{"text":"and","start":2199.15,"end":2199.27},{"text":"the","start":2199.27,"end":2199.39},{"text":"local","start":2199.39,"end":2199.71},{"text":"renewable","start":2199.71,"end":2200.27},{"text":"energy","start":2200.27,"end":2200.59},{"text":"fund,","start":2200.59,"end":2201.15},{"text":"which","start":2201.35,"end":2201.87},{"text":"helped","start":2202.83,"end":2203.15},{"text":"to","start":2203.15,"end":2203.63},{"text":"accomplish","start":2204.11,"end":2204.67},{"text":"SDG","start":2204.67,"end":2205.15},{"text":"6","start":2205.15,"end":2205.51},{"text":"and","start":2205.51,"end":2205.67},{"text":"SDG","start":2205.67,"end":2206.27},{"text":"11,","start":2206.27,"end":2206.83},{"text":"which","start":2206.83,"end":2207.07},{"text":"is","start":2207.07,"end":2207.19},{"text":"the","start":2207.19,"end":2207.27},{"text":"clean","start":2207.27,"end":2207.55},{"text":"water","start":2207.55,"end":2207.79},{"text":"and","start":2207.79,"end":2207.91},{"text":"sustainable","start":2207.91,"end":2208.51},{"text":"cities.","start":2209.07,"end":2209.63}]},{"text":"Second, in Mwanza, which is another region, aggregated solar PV system for health centers were financed by local renewable energy funds combined with an LGA guarantee private capital was flowed in through that.","start":2210.19,"end":2226.43,"topics":[{"key":"bankable-project-pipelines","label":"Bankable Project Pipelines","description":"A major topic was how to turn local priorities into investable projects through preparation, aggregation, feasibility work, and structured pipelines. 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Speakers linked local financing to both SDG delivery and practical climate resilience on the ground."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2233.79,"end":2234.27},{"text":"a","start":2234.35,"end":2234.39},{"text":"catalytic","start":2234.43,"end":2235.11},{"text":"grant","start":2235.11,"end":2235.63},{"text":"for","start":2235.63,"end":2236.91},{"text":"the","start":2236.91,"end":2237.55},{"text":"the","start":2238.51,"end":2238.55},{"text":"COBALT,","start":2238.55,"end":2239.11},{"text":"I","start":2239.11,"end":2239.19},{"text":"said,","start":2239.19,"end":2239.51},{"text":"the","start":2239.51,"end":2239.67},{"text":"financial","start":2239.67,"end":2239.99},{"text":"institutions","start":2240.15,"end":2241.19},{"text":"network","start":2241.19,"end":2241.67},{"text":"for","start":2241.91,"end":2242.07},{"text":"the","start":2242.07,"end":2242.23},{"text":"cashew","start":2242.23,"end":2242.63},{"text":"nut","start":2242.63,"end":2242.87},{"text":"value","start":2242.87,"end":2243.19},{"text":"chain","start":2243.19,"end":2243.67},{"text":"has","start":2243.83,"end":2244.03},{"text":"increased","start":2244.07,"end":2244.63},{"text":"household","start":2244.63,"end":2245.11},{"text":"income","start":2245.11,"end":2245.55},{"text":"and","start":2245.55,"end":2245.67},{"text":"built","start":2245.67,"end":2245.91},{"text":"a","start":2245.91,"end":2245.99},{"text":"resilience","start":2245.99,"end":2246.71},{"text":"against","start":2247.07,"end":2247.39},{"text":"price","start":2247.39,"end":2247.75},{"text":"shocks.","start":2247.75,"end":2248.39}]},{"text":"SDG 1 on poverty and SDG 8 on decent work were achieved through the community finance.","start":2248.63,"end":2254.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"SDG","start":2248.63,"end":2249.11},{"text":"1","start":2249.11,"end":2249.43},{"text":"on","start":2249.43,"end":2249.51},{"text":"poverty","start":2249.51,"end":2250.03},{"text":"and","start":2250.03,"end":2250.15},{"text":"SDG","start":2250.15,"end":2250.79},{"text":"8","start":2251.11,"end":2251.35},{"text":"on","start":2251.35,"end":2251.51},{"text":"decent","start":2251.51,"end":2251.83},{"text":"work","start":2251.83,"end":2252.23},{"text":"were","start":2252.39,"end":2252.59},{"text":"achieved","start":2252.59,"end":2252.95},{"text":"through","start":2253.03,"end":2253.43},{"text":"the","start":2253.43,"end":2253.55},{"text":"community","start":2253.55,"end":2254.07},{"text":"finance.","start":2254.07,"end":2254.63}]},{"text":"These are not pilot projects.","start":2255.11,"end":2256.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2255.11,"end":2255.35},{"text":"are","start":2255.35,"end":2255.43},{"text":"not","start":2255.43,"end":2255.75},{"text":"pilot","start":2255.75,"end":2256.15},{"text":"projects.","start":2256.15,"end":2256.63}]},{"text":"They are proof that localized finance do work.","start":2256.63,"end":2260.39,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2256.63,"end":2256.79},{"text":"are","start":2256.79,"end":2256.87},{"text":"proof","start":2256.87,"end":2257.43},{"text":"that","start":2257.43,"end":2257.83},{"text":"localized","start":2258.31,"end":2258.87},{"text":"finance","start":2258.87,"end":2259.51},{"text":"do","start":2259.75,"end":2259.99},{"text":"work.","start":2259.99,"end":2260.39}]},{"text":"Yet we cannot pretend the path is easy.","start":2261.27,"end":2264.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":2261.27,"end":2261.59},{"text":"we","start":2261.83,"end":2261.99},{"text":"cannot","start":2261.99,"end":2262.31},{"text":"pretend","start":2262.31,"end":2262.87},{"text":"the","start":2263.03,"end":2263.19},{"text":"path","start":2263.19,"end":2263.51},{"text":"is","start":2263.51,"end":2263.67},{"text":"easy.","start":2263.67,"end":2264.15}]},{"text":"There are barriers which must be overcome.","start":2264.79,"end":2267.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2264.79,"end":2265.03},{"text":"are","start":2265.03,"end":2265.27},{"text":"barriers","start":2265.59,"end":2266.31},{"text":"which","start":2266.35,"end":2266.63},{"text":"must","start":2266.63,"end":2266.95},{"text":"be","start":2267.19,"end":2267.39},{"text":"overcome.","start":2267.39,"end":2267.91}]},{"text":"There are three ones that I can mention quickly, policy barrier, capacity barrier, and data barrier.","start":2268.55,"end":2274.31,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."},{"key":"data-and-digitalization","label":"Data and Digitalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the need for better local data, SDG monitoring systems, digital revenue collection, and stronger measurement tools. Data and digital systems were presented as essential for planning, transparency, accountability, impact verification, and smarter allocation of finance."},{"key":"local-capacity-building","label":"Local Capacity Building","description":"Several interventions stressed that local governments and community actors need stronger technical, institutional, and financial management capacity to absorb and use funds effectively. Peer learning, technical assistance, and support for local institutions were seen as necessary to scale successful models."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2268.55,"end":2268.75},{"text":"are","start":2268.75,"end":2268.83},{"text":"three","start":2268.83,"end":2269.19},{"text":"ones","start":2269.19,"end":2269.63},{"text":"that","start":2269.63,"end":2269.83},{"text":"I","start":2269.83,"end":2269.87},{"text":"can","start":2269.87,"end":2270.07},{"text":"mention","start":2270.07,"end":2270.43},{"text":"quickly,","start":2270.43,"end":2270.87},{"text":"policy","start":2271.27,"end":2271.67},{"text":"barrier,","start":2271.67,"end":2272.23},{"text":"capacity","start":2272.47,"end":2273.03},{"text":"barrier,","start":2273.03,"end":2273.51},{"text":"and","start":2273.51,"end":2273.71},{"text":"data","start":2273.71,"end":2273.99},{"text":"barrier.","start":2273.99,"end":2274.31}]},{"text":"Policy barrier is regarding with intergovernmental fiscal transfer system that remains unpredictable and need reforms.","start":2274.31,"end":2283.35,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."}],"words":[{"text":"Policy","start":2274.31,"end":2274.71},{"text":"barrier","start":2274.71,"end":2275.27},{"text":"is","start":2275.75,"end":2275.91},{"text":"regarding","start":2275.91,"end":2276.47},{"text":"with","start":2276.47,"end":2276.71},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":2276.71,"end":2277.75},{"text":"fiscal","start":2277.75,"end":2278.11},{"text":"transfer","start":2278.11,"end":2278.51},{"text":"system","start":2279.11,"end":2279.51},{"text":"that","start":2279.51,"end":2279.75},{"text":"remains","start":2279.75,"end":2280.15},{"text":"unpredictable","start":2280.15,"end":2281.11},{"text":"and","start":2281.99,"end":2282.15},{"text":"need","start":2282.39,"end":2282.79},{"text":"reforms.","start":2282.79,"end":2283.35}]},{"text":"Capacity barrier, many LGAs lack skills.","start":2283.91,"end":2286.95,"topics":[{"key":"local-capacity-building","label":"Local Capacity Building","description":"Several interventions stressed that local governments and community actors need stronger technical, institutional, and financial management capacity to absorb and use funds effectively. Peer learning, technical assistance, and support for local institutions were seen as necessary to scale successful models."}],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":2283.91,"end":2284.55},{"text":"barrier,","start":2284.55,"end":2285.11},{"text":"many","start":2285.11,"end":2285.55},{"text":"LGAs","start":2285.55,"end":2286.07},{"text":"lack","start":2286.07,"end":2286.31},{"text":"skills.","start":2286.31,"end":2286.95}]},{"text":"and financial management.","start":2287.59,"end":2288.79,"topics":[{"key":"local-capacity-building","label":"Local Capacity Building","description":"Several interventions stressed that local governments and community actors need stronger technical, institutional, and financial management capacity to absorb and use funds effectively. Peer learning, technical assistance, and support for local institutions were seen as necessary to scale successful models."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":2287.59,"end":2287.67},{"text":"financial","start":2287.67,"end":2288.11},{"text":"management.","start":2288.11,"end":2288.79}]},{"text":"And that's a barrier, lack of local level SDG trackers in the country.","start":2289.03,"end":2293.11,"topics":[{"key":"data-and-digitalization","label":"Data and Digitalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the need for better local data, SDG monitoring systems, digital revenue collection, and stronger measurement tools. 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don't need to repeat, just echo, you can't help everybody.","start":2385.91,"end":2389.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2385.91,"end":2386.07},{"text":"don't","start":2386.07,"end":2386.35},{"text":"need","start":2386.35,"end":2386.47},{"text":"to","start":2386.47,"end":2386.55},{"text":"repeat,","start":2386.55,"end":2386.95},{"text":"just","start":2387.19,"end":2387.51},{"text":"echo,","start":2387.51,"end":2387.99},{"text":"you","start":2388.03,"end":2388.11},{"text":"can't","start":2388.15,"end":2388.59},{"text":"help","start":2388.87,"end":2389.27},{"text":"everybody.","start":2389.27,"end":2389.91}]},{"text":"So, Ambassador, you have the 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going to take ownership of the SDGs 2030 and beyond?","start":2445.99,"end":2449.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Who's","start":2445.99,"end":2446.31},{"text":"going","start":2446.31,"end":2446.47},{"text":"to","start":2446.47,"end":2446.55},{"text":"take","start":2446.55,"end":2446.79},{"text":"ownership","start":2446.79,"end":2447.87},{"text":"of","start":2447.87,"end":2447.95},{"text":"the","start":2447.95,"end":2448.03},{"text":"SDGs","start":2448.03,"end":2448.47},{"text":"2030","start":2448.47,"end":2448.95},{"text":"and","start":2448.95,"end":2449.07},{"text":"beyond?","start":2449.07,"end":2449.43}]},{"text":"And that has to change because it has to be a multi-stakeholder ownership.","start":2450.07,"end":2454.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. Speakers argued that localization only works when financing, planning, and implementation are aligned across levels of government and across sectors."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2450.07,"end":2450.51},{"text":"that","start":2450.51,"end":2450.67},{"text":"has","start":2450.67,"end":2450.95},{"text":"to","start":2450.95,"end":2451.03},{"text":"change","start":2451.03,"end":2451.51},{"text":"because","start":2451.51,"end":2451.91},{"text":"it","start":2451.91,"end":2451.99},{"text":"has","start":2451.99,"end":2452.19},{"text":"to","start":2452.19,"end":2452.27},{"text":"be","start":2452.27,"end":2452.47},{"text":"a","start":2452.47,"end":2452.51},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":2452.51,"end":2453.67},{"text":"ownership.","start":2453.67,"end":2454.19}]},{"text":"cannot come only from the states now, more so now that the refugees have a political threat.","start":2455.03,"end":2463.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"cannot","start":2455.03,"end":2455.39},{"text":"come","start":2455.39,"end":2455.63},{"text":"only","start":2455.63,"end":2455.87},{"text":"from","start":2455.87,"end":2456.03},{"text":"the","start":2456.03,"end":2456.11},{"text":"states","start":2456.11,"end":2456.43},{"text":"now,","start":2456.43,"end":2456.75},{"text":"more","start":2457.07,"end":2457.39},{"text":"so","start":2457.39,"end":2457.79},{"text":"now","start":2458.03,"end":2458.35},{"text":"that","start":2458.43,"end":2458.59},{"text":"the","start":2458.59,"end":2458.75},{"text":"refugees","start":2458.75,"end":2459.23},{"text":"have","start":2459.23,"end":2459.55},{"text":"a","start":2459.55,"end":2459.59},{"text":"political","start":2459.59,"end":2460.51},{"text":"threat.","start":2463.55,"end":2463.95}]},{"text":"And there are some delegations that think that refugees are not the way to go.","start":2464.63,"end":2467.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2464.63,"end":2464.91},{"text":"there","start":2464.91,"end":2465.11},{"text":"are","start":2465.11,"end":2465.19},{"text":"some","start":2465.19,"end":2465.55},{"text":"delegations","start":2465.55,"end":2466.11},{"text":"that","start":2466.11,"end":2466.31},{"text":"think","start":2466.31,"end":2466.51},{"text":"that","start":2466.51,"end":2466.67},{"text":"refugees","start":2466.67,"end":2467.07},{"text":"are","start":2467.07,"end":2467.15},{"text":"not","start":2467.15,"end":2467.31},{"text":"the","start":2467.31,"end":2467.39},{"text":"way","start":2467.39,"end":2467.55},{"text":"to","start":2467.55,"end":2467.71},{"text":"go.","start":2467.71,"end":2467.95}]},{"text":"We need to prepare for that.","start":2468.83,"end":2470.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2468.83,"end":2468.99},{"text":"need","start":2468.99,"end":2469.19},{"text":"to","start":2469.19,"end":2469.31},{"text":"prepare","start":2469.31,"end":2469.63},{"text":"for","start":2469.63,"end":2469.79},{"text":"that.","start":2469.79,"end":2470.03}]},{"text":"My second message is that Colombia, as Special Envoy mentioned, we are pretty much engaged in working with refugees on local levels.","start":2471.79,"end":2481.23,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. 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floor.","start":2596.51,"end":2598.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame,","start":2596.51,"end":2597.07},{"text":"you","start":2597.23,"end":2597.39},{"text":"have","start":2597.39,"end":2597.55},{"text":"the","start":2597.55,"end":2597.67},{"text":"floor.","start":2597.67,"end":2598.11}]},{"text":"Three minutes less is better, please.","start":2598.71,"end":2601.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Three","start":2598.71,"end":2598.87},{"text":"minutes","start":2598.87,"end":2599.39},{"text":"less","start":2599.59,"end":2599.99},{"text":"is","start":2599.99,"end":2600.15},{"text":"better,","start":2600.15,"end":2600.55},{"text":"please.","start":2600.71,"end":2601.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN-Habitat","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"UN-Habitat"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2601.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hi2b5bj4?t=43:22","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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for example, a member of C40, the board in C40.","start":3278.83,"end":3282.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm,","start":3278.83,"end":3279.27},{"text":"for","start":3279.27,"end":3279.43},{"text":"example,","start":3279.43,"end":3279.83},{"text":"a","start":3279.83,"end":3279.87},{"text":"member","start":3279.87,"end":3280.19},{"text":"of","start":3280.19,"end":3280.31},{"text":"C40,","start":3280.31,"end":3281.03},{"text":"the","start":3281.27,"end":3281.39},{"text":"board","start":3281.39,"end":3281.67},{"text":"in","start":3281.67,"end":3281.83},{"text":"C40.","start":3281.83,"end":3282.35}]},{"text":"I've been there for the last 14 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let me end with this.","start":3295.99,"end":3297.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":3295.99,"end":3296.23},{"text":"let","start":3296.23,"end":3296.35},{"text":"me","start":3296.35,"end":3296.55},{"text":"end","start":3296.55,"end":3296.71},{"text":"with","start":3296.71,"end":3296.91},{"text":"this.","start":3296.91,"end":3297.27}]},{"text":"The world is not short of capital.","start":3297.59,"end":3299.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3297.59,"end":3297.83},{"text":"world","start":3297.83,"end":3298.23},{"text":"is","start":3298.23,"end":3298.39},{"text":"not","start":3298.39,"end":3298.67},{"text":"short","start":3298.67,"end":3298.87},{"text":"of","start":3298.87,"end":3299.03},{"text":"capital.","start":3299.03,"end":3299.59}]},{"text":"The world is not short of 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we need what we say, I could say, we are short on alignment, we are short on trust, and we are short on the courage to act together.","start":3313.43,"end":3322.19,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. 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is not just an opportunity, this is our responsibility.","start":3341.71,"end":3345.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3341.71,"end":3341.95},{"text":"is","start":3341.95,"end":3342.11},{"text":"not","start":3342.11,"end":3342.35},{"text":"just","start":3342.35,"end":3342.63},{"text":"an","start":3342.63,"end":3342.75},{"text":"opportunity,","start":3342.79,"end":3343.47},{"text":"this","start":3343.55,"end":3343.75},{"text":"is","start":3343.75,"end":3343.87},{"text":"our","start":3343.87,"end":3344.15},{"text":"responsibility.","start":3344.15,"end":3345.03}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3345.23,"end":3345.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3345.23,"end":3345.47},{"text":"you,","start":3345.47,"end":3345.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":3345.55,"end":3345.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":17,"start":3346.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hi2b5bj4?t=55:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks a lot for this coming from the place of 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room.","start":3352.23,"end":3357.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"really","start":3352.23,"end":3352.51},{"text":"big","start":3353.15,"end":3353.63},{"text":"statement,","start":3353.79,"end":3354.51},{"text":"important","start":3354.51,"end":3355.11},{"text":"statement","start":3355.11,"end":3355.59},{"text":"that","start":3355.59,"end":3355.87},{"text":"resonates","start":3355.87,"end":3356.51},{"text":"with","start":3356.51,"end":3356.67},{"text":"many","start":3356.67,"end":3356.99},{"text":"of","start":3356.99,"end":3357.15},{"text":"us","start":3357.15,"end":3357.31},{"text":"in","start":3357.31,"end":3357.43},{"text":"the","start":3357.43,"end":3357.51},{"text":"room.","start":3357.51,"end":3357.79}]},{"text":"So we are really grateful for this type of insight that we are provided.","start":3357.79,"end":3361.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3357.79,"end":3358.03},{"text":"we","start":3358.03,"end":3358.19},{"text":"are","start":3358.19,"end":3358.51},{"text":"really","start":3358.51,"end":3358.75},{"text":"grateful","start":3358.75,"end":3359.19},{"text":"for","start":3359.19,"end":3359.43},{"text":"this","start":3359.43,"end":3359.63},{"text":"type","start":3359.63,"end":3359.87},{"text":"of","start":3359.87,"end":3360.11},{"text":"insight","start":3360.11,"end":3360.59},{"text":"that","start":3360.91,"end":3361.07},{"text":"we","start":3361.07,"end":3361.19},{"text":"are","start":3361.19,"end":3361.27},{"text":"provided.","start":3361.27,"end":3361.95}]},{"text":"Moving to our partners, everyone is asking how do we work, what are those instruments, what are the things that we can do better.","start":3362.51,"end":3370.83,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder 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De-risking, blended finance, and intermediary institutions were presented as practical ways to crowd in investment for local SDG delivery."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3685.99,"end":3686.11},{"text":"civil","start":3686.11,"end":3686.39},{"text":"society,","start":3686.39,"end":3686.83},{"text":"you","start":3686.83,"end":3687.03},{"text":"heard","start":3687.03,"end":3687.27},{"text":"earlier","start":3687.27,"end":3687.67},{"text":"the","start":3687.67,"end":3687.75},{"text":"philanthropy","start":3687.75,"end":3688.63},{"text":"from","start":3689.11,"end":3689.35},{"text":"the","start":3689.35,"end":3689.51},{"text":"food","start":3689.51,"end":3689.91},{"text":"or","start":3689.91,"end":3690.11},{"text":"other","start":3690.11,"end":3690.63},{"text":"dimensions.","start":3690.63,"end":3691.51}]},{"text":"Please share your thought and ideas.","start":3691.87,"end":3694.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":3691.87,"end":3692.07},{"text":"share","start":3692.07,"end":3692.31},{"text":"your","start":3692.39,"end":3692.95},{"text":"thought","start":3692.95,"end":3693.31},{"text":"and","start":3693.31,"end":3693.55},{"text":"ideas.","start":3694.23,"end":3694.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN-Habitat","group":null,"function":"Chair","affiliation_full":"UN-Habitat"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3696.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hi2b5bj4?t=1:01:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":3696.55,"end":3697.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3696.55,"end":3696.79},{"text":"you,","start":3696.79,"end":3696.87},{"text":"Mr.","start":3696.87,"end":3697.15},{"text":"Chairman.","start":3697.15,"end":3697.59}]},{"text":"I would also want to acknowledge Nakita Aboya, our World Food Forum Cameroon chapter lead, for the trust and nomination to represent our chapter today.","start":3698.39,"end":3706.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3698.39,"end":3698.4},{"text":"would","start":3698.39,"end":3698.55},{"text":"also","start":3698.55,"end":3698.71},{"text":"want","start":3698.71,"end":3698.99},{"text":"to","start":3698.99,"end":3699.07},{"text":"acknowledge","start":3699.07,"end":3699.59},{"text":"Nakita","start":3699.59,"end":3700.19},{"text":"Aboya,","start":3700.19,"end":3700.51},{"text":"our","start":3700.51,"end":3700.63},{"text":"World","start":3701.03,"end":3701.43},{"text":"Food","start":3701.43,"end":3701.67},{"text":"Forum","start":3701.67,"end":3701.99},{"text":"Cameroon","start":3701.99,"end":3702.55},{"text":"chapter","start":3702.55,"end":3702.87},{"text":"lead,","start":3702.87,"end":3703.19},{"text":"for","start":3703.59,"end":3703.75},{"text":"the","start":3703.75,"end":3703.83},{"text":"trust","start":3703.83,"end":3704.19},{"text":"and","start":3704.19,"end":3704.31},{"text":"nomination","start":3704.31,"end":3704.95},{"text":"to","start":3704.95,"end":3705.07},{"text":"represent","start":3705.07,"end":3705.59},{"text":"our","start":3705.59,"end":3705.75},{"text":"chapter","start":3705.75,"end":3706.07},{"text":"today.","start":3706.07,"end":3706.47}]},{"text":"We all agree that a civil platform for action is only meaningful if it reaches the people who live the problems every day.","start":3707.11,"end":3713.35,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3707.11,"end":3707.27},{"text":"all","start":3707.27,"end":3707.43},{"text":"agree","start":3707.43,"end":3707.75},{"text":"that","start":3707.75,"end":3707.91},{"text":"a","start":3707.91,"end":3707.95},{"text":"civil","start":3707.95,"end":3708.39},{"text":"platform","start":3708.39,"end":3708.91},{"text":"for","start":3708.91,"end":3709.03},{"text":"action","start":3709.03,"end":3709.39},{"text":"is","start":3709.39,"end":3709.51},{"text":"only","start":3709.51,"end":3709.83},{"text":"meaningful","start":3709.83,"end":3710.47},{"text":"if","start":3710.47,"end":3710.71},{"text":"it","start":3710.71,"end":3710.79},{"text":"reaches","start":3710.79,"end":3711.27},{"text":"the","start":3711.27,"end":3711.39},{"text":"people","start":3711.39,"end":3711.75},{"text":"who","start":3711.75,"end":3711.91},{"text":"live","start":3711.91,"end":3712.15},{"text":"the","start":3712.15,"end":3712.23},{"text":"problems","start":3712.23,"end":3712.79},{"text":"every","start":3712.79,"end":3713.27},{"text":"day.","start":3713.27,"end":3713.35}]},{"text":"And from where we stand as youth, and our message is simple, local action works, but the system around it must work too.","start":3713.67,"end":3720.79,"topics":[{"key":"local-capacity-building","label":"Local Capacity Building","description":"Several interventions stressed that local governments and community actors need stronger technical, institutional, and financial management capacity to absorb and use funds effectively. 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Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."},{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. 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Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."},{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. 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De-risking, blended finance, and intermediary institutions were presented as practical ways to crowd in investment for local SDG delivery."}],"words":[{"text":"Climate","start":4671.75,"end":4672.23},{"text":"funds","start":4672.23,"end":4672.87},{"text":"can","start":4673.19,"end":4673.51},{"text":"access","start":4673.51,"end":4673.99},{"text":"project","start":4673.99,"end":4674.55},{"text":"portfolio","start":4674.79,"end":4675.67},{"text":"that","start":4675.91,"end":4676.15},{"text":"are","start":4676.15,"end":4676.31},{"text":"already","start":4676.31,"end":4676.95},{"text":"structured,","start":4676.95,"end":4677.67},{"text":"aggregated,","start":4678.47,"end":4679.35},{"text":"and","start":4679.35,"end":4679.79},{"text":"compliant","start":4680.07,"end":4680.91},{"text":"with","start":4680.95,"end":4681.31},{"text":"their","start":4681.31,"end":4681.47},{"text":"requirements.","start":4681.51,"end":4682.39}]},{"text":"The center of gravity shift, we are no longer simply mobilizing additional resources.","start":4682.63,"end":4690.83,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4682.63,"end":4682.71},{"text":"center","start":4682.71,"end":4683.07},{"text":"of","start":4683.07,"end":4683.19},{"text":"gravity","start":4683.19,"end":4683.91},{"text":"shift,","start":4683.91,"end":4684.47},{"text":"we","start":4684.79,"end":4684.95},{"text":"are","start":4684.95,"end":4685.03},{"text":"no","start":4685.03,"end":4685.27},{"text":"longer","start":4685.27,"end":4685.83},{"text":"simply","start":4686.59,"end":4687.07},{"text":"mobilizing","start":4688.15,"end":4688.99},{"text":"additional","start":4689.55,"end":4690.15},{"text":"resources.","start":4690.15,"end":4690.83}]},{"text":"We are aligning and effectively absorbing the flows that already exist.","start":4690.83,"end":4696.51,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4690.83,"end":4691.07},{"text":"are","start":4691.07,"end":4691.27},{"text":"aligning","start":4691.27,"end":4692.03},{"text":"and","start":4692.03,"end":4692.39},{"text":"effectively","start":4692.39,"end":4693.31},{"text":"absorbing","start":4693.87,"end":4694.75},{"text":"the","start":4694.75,"end":4694.91},{"text":"flows","start":4694.91,"end":4695.47},{"text":"that","start":4695.47,"end":4695.71},{"text":"already","start":4695.71,"end":4696.07},{"text":"exist.","start":4696.07,"end":4696.51}]},{"text":"Allow me to underscore one level we consider decisive, subnational development bank.","start":4696.91,"end":4704.11,"topics":[{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."},{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. Speakers argued that localization only works when financing, planning, and implementation are aligned across levels of government and across sectors."}],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":4696.91,"end":4697.19},{"text":"me","start":4697.19,"end":4697.47},{"text":"to","start":4697.47,"end":4697.67},{"text":"underscore","start":4697.67,"end":4698.43},{"text":"one","start":4698.75,"end":4699.23},{"text":"level","start":4699.23,"end":4699.87},{"text":"we","start":4700.19,"end":4700.43},{"text":"consider","start":4700.43,"end":4700.99},{"text":"decisive,","start":4700.99,"end":4701.63},{"text":"subnational","start":4701.87,"end":4702.75},{"text":"development","start":4702.75,"end":4703.51},{"text":"bank.","start":4703.63,"end":4704.11}]},{"text":"In 2019, at the UN Secretary-General's Climate Summit, Cameroon contributed to the creation of their global alliance.","start":4704.51,"end":4712.83,"topics":[{"key":"climate-resilient-development","label":"Climate-Resilient Local Development","description":"Climate action was discussed as part of localized finance, including climate-resilient planning, clean energy, waste-to-energy, water systems, green urban development, and adaptation to environmental risks. Speakers linked local financing to both SDG delivery and practical climate resilience on the ground."},{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. Speakers argued that localization only works when financing, planning, and implementation are aligned across levels of government and across sectors."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4704.51,"end":4704.75},{"text":"2019,","start":4704.75,"end":4706.03},{"text":"at","start":4706.03,"end":4706.19},{"text":"the","start":4706.19,"end":4706.31},{"text":"UN","start":4706.31,"end":4706.63},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":4706.63,"end":4707.79},{"text":"Climate","start":4707.79,"end":4708.23},{"text":"Summit,","start":4708.23,"end":4708.67},{"text":"Cameroon","start":4708.99,"end":4709.55},{"text":"contributed","start":4709.55,"end":4710.27},{"text":"to","start":4710.51,"end":4710.63},{"text":"the","start":4710.67,"end":4710.75},{"text":"creation","start":4710.75,"end":4711.39},{"text":"of","start":4711.39,"end":4711.55},{"text":"their","start":4711.55,"end":4711.79},{"text":"global","start":4711.79,"end":4712.23},{"text":"alliance.","start":4712.23,"end":4712.83}]},{"text":"That choice rest on a straightforward conviction.","start":4713.55,"end":4717.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4713.55,"end":4713.87},{"text":"choice","start":4713.87,"end":4714.43},{"text":"rest","start":4714.95,"end":4715.23},{"text":"on","start":4715.23,"end":4715.43},{"text":"a","start":4715.99,"end":4716.03},{"text":"straightforward","start":4716.03,"end":4716.87},{"text":"conviction.","start":4716.87,"end":4717.59}]},{"text":"There is no institution better placed to translate between national strategy, local realities, and the requirements of financial markets.","start":4717.91,"end":4726.63,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. 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Several speakers stressed that the problem is often not a lack of local needs or ideas, but insufficiently prepared projects that can attract financing."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4717.91,"end":4718.23},{"text":"is","start":4718.23,"end":4718.31},{"text":"no","start":4718.31,"end":4718.63},{"text":"institution","start":4718.63,"end":4719.31},{"text":"better","start":4719.31,"end":4719.67},{"text":"placed","start":4719.67,"end":4720.19},{"text":"to","start":4720.19,"end":4720.27},{"text":"translate","start":4720.31,"end":4720.87},{"text":"between","start":4720.87,"end":4721.35},{"text":"national","start":4721.67,"end":4722.19},{"text":"strategy,","start":4722.19,"end":4722.87},{"text":"local","start":4723.11,"end":4723.59},{"text":"realities,","start":4723.59,"end":4724.23},{"text":"and","start":4724.27,"end":4724.47},{"text":"the","start":4724.47,"end":4724.55},{"text":"requirements","start":4724.55,"end":4725.27},{"text":"of","start":4725.27,"end":4725.39},{"text":"financial","start":4725.39,"end":4726.07},{"text":"markets.","start":4726.07,"end":4726.63}]},{"text":"These banks can aggregate dispersed projects into bankable portfolios, share risks, and sustain operational continuity from planning to finance.","start":4727.19,"end":4742.07,"topics":[{"key":"bankable-project-pipelines","label":"Bankable Project Pipelines","description":"A major topic was how to turn local priorities into investable projects through preparation, aggregation, feasibility work, and structured pipelines. Several speakers stressed that the problem is often not a lack of local needs or ideas, but insufficiently prepared projects that can attract financing."},{"key":"blended-private-finance","label":"Blended and Private Finance","description":"Participants discussed how private capital, philanthropy, guarantees, green finance, and public development banks can complement limited public budgets and declining ODA. De-risking, blended finance, and intermediary institutions were presented as practical ways to crowd in investment for local SDG delivery."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4727.19,"end":4727.59},{"text":"banks","start":4727.59,"end":4728.07},{"text":"can","start":4728.55,"end":4728.87},{"text":"aggregate","start":4728.87,"end":4729.59},{"text":"dispersed","start":4730.23,"end":4730.99},{"text":"projects","start":4731.51,"end":4732.03},{"text":"into","start":4732.03,"end":4732.47},{"text":"bankable","start":4732.47,"end":4733.19},{"text":"portfolios,","start":4733.19,"end":4733.99},{"text":"share","start":4734.23,"end":4734.75},{"text":"risks,","start":4734.75,"end":4735.11},{"text":"and","start":4735.11,"end":4735.59},{"text":"sustain","start":4735.75,"end":4736.47},{"text":"operational","start":4736.75,"end":4737.43},{"text":"continuity","start":4737.43,"end":4738.07},{"text":"from","start":4738.07,"end":4738.47},{"text":"planning","start":4738.79,"end":4739.35},{"text":"to","start":4739.59,"end":4739.99},{"text":"finance.","start":4741.43,"end":4742.07}]},{"text":"Without them, the localization of finance risks remaining a declaration and nothing more.","start":4742.39,"end":4749.11,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":4742.39,"end":4742.87},{"text":"them,","start":4742.87,"end":4743.27},{"text":"the","start":4743.67,"end":4743.71},{"text":"localization","start":4743.75,"end":4744.59},{"text":"of","start":4744.59,"end":4744.67},{"text":"finance","start":4744.67,"end":4745.27},{"text":"risks","start":4745.27,"end":4745.67},{"text":"remaining","start":4746.07,"end":4746.71},{"text":"a","start":4746.71,"end":4746.75},{"text":"declaration","start":4746.75,"end":4747.59},{"text":"and","start":4747.59,"end":4748.03},{"text":"nothing","start":4748.07,"end":4748.71},{"text":"more.","start":4748.71,"end":4749.11}]},{"text":"Excellence, allow me, in closing, to return to a simple but demanding reality.","start":4749.43,"end":4755.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellence,","start":4749.43,"end":4749.91},{"text":"allow","start":4749.91,"end":4750.11},{"text":"me,","start":4750.11,"end":4750.55},{"text":"in","start":4750.79,"end":4750.95},{"text":"closing,","start":4750.95,"end":4751.51},{"text":"to","start":4752.07,"end":4752.39},{"text":"return","start":4752.39,"end":4752.95},{"text":"to","start":4752.95,"end":4753.07},{"text":"a","start":4753.07,"end":4753.11},{"text":"simple","start":4753.11,"end":4753.67},{"text":"but","start":4753.67,"end":4754.07},{"text":"demanding","start":4754.07,"end":4754.63},{"text":"reality.","start":4754.63,"end":4755.19}]},{"text":"Africa is the world's fastest urbanizing continent.","start":4755.59,"end":4761.47,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":4755.59,"end":4756.39},{"text":"is","start":4756.79,"end":4757.83},{"text":"the","start":4757.83,"end":4757.95},{"text":"world's","start":4757.95,"end":4758.71},{"text":"fastest","start":4758.87,"end":4759.51},{"text":"urbanizing","start":4759.59,"end":4760.83},{"text":"continent.","start":4760.83,"end":4761.47}]},{"text":"Every year, millions of women and men move to cities that do not yet have the infrastructure to receive them.","start":4761.99,"end":4771.15,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":4761.99,"end":4762.39},{"text":"year,","start":4762.39,"end":4762.79},{"text":"millions","start":4762.79,"end":4763.27},{"text":"of","start":4763.27,"end":4763.43},{"text":"women","start":4763.43,"end":4763.91},{"text":"and","start":4764.03,"end":4764.23},{"text":"men","start":4764.23,"end":4764.63},{"text":"move","start":4764.79,"end":4765.11},{"text":"to","start":4765.11,"end":4765.27},{"text":"cities","start":4765.27,"end":4765.91},{"text":"that","start":4766.31,"end":4766.55},{"text":"do","start":4766.55,"end":4766.71},{"text":"not","start":4766.71,"end":4766.95},{"text":"yet","start":4768.43,"end":4768.59},{"text":"have","start":4768.59,"end":4768.91},{"text":"the","start":4768.91,"end":4769.03},{"text":"infrastructure","start":4769.03,"end":4769.95},{"text":"to","start":4770.19,"end":4770.31},{"text":"receive","start":4770.31,"end":4770.83},{"text":"them.","start":4770.83,"end":4771.15}]},{"text":"This movement is massive.","start":4771.47,"end":4773.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4771.47,"end":4772.03},{"text":"movement","start":4772.03,"end":4772.51},{"text":"is","start":4772.51,"end":4772.83},{"text":"massive.","start":4772.83,"end":4773.47}]},{"text":"It may be irreversible, and it is oppressing our financial system.","start":4773.87,"end":4781.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4773.87,"end":4774.03},{"text":"may","start":4774.03,"end":4774.27},{"text":"be","start":4774.27,"end":4774.63},{"text":"irreversible,","start":4774.63,"end":4775.39},{"text":"and","start":4775.87,"end":4776.19},{"text":"it","start":4776.59,"end":4776.99},{"text":"is","start":4778.19,"end":4778.67},{"text":"oppressing","start":4778.99,"end":4779.71},{"text":"our","start":4779.71,"end":4780.27},{"text":"financial","start":4780.35,"end":4780.95},{"text":"system.","start":4780.95,"end":4781.55}]},{"text":"Their needs are immediate, concrete, and cannot be deferred: water, food, mobility, energy, shelter.","start":4781.87,"end":4790.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4781.87,"end":4782.11},{"text":"needs","start":4782.11,"end":4782.67},{"text":"are","start":4782.67,"end":4782.99},{"text":"immediate,","start":4783.07,"end":4783.55},{"text":"concrete,","start":4783.55,"end":4784.19},{"text":"and","start":4784.19,"end":4784.39},{"text":"cannot","start":4784.39,"end":4784.75},{"text":"be","start":4784.75,"end":4784.95},{"text":"deferred:","start":4784.95,"end":4785.55},{"text":"water,","start":4785.87,"end":4786.51},{"text":"food,","start":4786.67,"end":4787.23},{"text":"mobility,","start":4787.55,"end":4788.43},{"text":"energy,","start":4788.67,"end":4789.31},{"text":"shelter.","start":4789.47,"end":4790.11}]},{"text":"Our collective responsibility is engaged, not in the articulation of principles, but in the practical capacity to deliver solutions where they are expected.","start":4790.75,"end":4801.55,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4790.75,"end":4790.91},{"text":"collective","start":4790.91,"end":4791.35},{"text":"responsibility","start":4791.35,"end":4792.27},{"text":"is","start":4792.27,"end":4792.51},{"text":"engaged,","start":4792.55,"end":4793.15},{"text":"not","start":4793.47,"end":4793.79},{"text":"in","start":4793.79,"end":4793.95},{"text":"the","start":4793.95,"end":4794.03},{"text":"articulation","start":4794.03,"end":4794.75},{"text":"of","start":4794.75,"end":4794.87},{"text":"principles,","start":4794.87,"end":4795.47},{"text":"but","start":4795.47,"end":4795.87},{"text":"in","start":4796.27,"end":4796.43},{"text":"the","start":4796.43,"end":4796.51},{"text":"practical","start":4796.51,"end":4797.23},{"text":"capacity","start":4797.23,"end":4797.95},{"text":"to","start":4798.27,"end":4798.39},{"text":"deliver","start":4798.43,"end":4798.91},{"text":"solutions","start":4798.91,"end":4799.63},{"text":"where","start":4799.87,"end":4800.35},{"text":"they","start":4800.35,"end":4800.47},{"text":"are","start":4800.51,"end":4800.83},{"text":"expected.","start":4800.91,"end":4801.55}]},{"text":"The question before us is, therefore, one of radical clarity.","start":4801.95,"end":4805.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4801.95,"end":4802.11},{"text":"question","start":4802.11,"end":4802.51},{"text":"before","start":4802.51,"end":4803.11},{"text":"us","start":4803.11,"end":4803.23},{"text":"is,","start":4803.23,"end":4803.35},{"text":"therefore,","start":4803.35,"end":4803.95},{"text":"one","start":4804.19,"end":4804.51},{"text":"of","start":4804.51,"end":4804.59},{"text":"radical","start":4804.59,"end":4805.15},{"text":"clarity.","start":4805.15,"end":4805.79}]},{"text":"Is our international financial system built to reach territories, or only to take to itself and to its own experts?","start":4806.35,"end":4815.47,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":4806.35,"end":4806.67},{"text":"our","start":4806.67,"end":4806.87},{"text":"international","start":4806.87,"end":4807.51},{"text":"financial","start":4807.51,"end":4808.07},{"text":"system","start":4808.07,"end":4808.67},{"text":"built","start":4808.91,"end":4809.27},{"text":"to","start":4809.27,"end":4809.39},{"text":"reach","start":4809.39,"end":4809.75},{"text":"territories,","start":4809.75,"end":4810.43},{"text":"or","start":4810.59,"end":4811.07},{"text":"only","start":4811.07,"end":4811.39},{"text":"to","start":4811.39,"end":4811.51},{"text":"take","start":4811.55,"end":4811.95},{"text":"to","start":4812.43,"end":4812.59},{"text":"itself","start":4812.59,"end":4813.31},{"text":"and","start":4813.31,"end":4813.71},{"text":"to","start":4814.11,"end":4814.19},{"text":"its","start":4814.19,"end":4814.51},{"text":"own","start":4814.59,"end":4814.91},{"text":"experts?","start":4814.91,"end":4815.47}]},{"text":"Cameroon has chosen to answer through action, not to claiming a finished model, but by helping to mark out a workable path.","start":4817.23,"end":4827.27,"topics":[{"key":"bankable-project-pipelines","label":"Bankable Project Pipelines","description":"A major topic was how to turn local priorities into investable projects through preparation, aggregation, feasibility work, and structured pipelines. Several speakers stressed that the problem is often not a lack of local needs or ideas, but insufficiently prepared projects that can attract financing."},{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. Speakers argued that localization only works when financing, planning, and implementation are aligned across levels of government and across sectors."}],"words":[{"text":"Cameroon","start":4817.23,"end":4817.75},{"text":"has","start":4817.75,"end":4818.15},{"text":"chosen","start":4818.15,"end":4818.71},{"text":"to","start":4818.71,"end":4818.95},{"text":"answer","start":4818.95,"end":4819.59},{"text":"through","start":4819.75,"end":4819.99},{"text":"action,","start":4819.99,"end":4820.47},{"text":"not","start":4820.79,"end":4821.15},{"text":"to","start":4821.15,"end":4821.23},{"text":"claiming","start":4821.23,"end":4821.75},{"text":"a","start":4821.99,"end":4822.03},{"text":"finished","start":4822.03,"end":4822.47},{"text":"model,","start":4822.47,"end":4822.95},{"text":"but","start":4822.95,"end":4823.27},{"text":"by","start":4823.67,"end":4823.91},{"text":"helping","start":4823.91,"end":4824.39},{"text":"to","start":4824.39,"end":4824.59},{"text":"mark","start":4824.59,"end":4825.11},{"text":"out","start":4825.43,"end":4825.91},{"text":"a","start":4826.23,"end":4826.27},{"text":"workable","start":4826.27,"end":4826.87},{"text":"path.","start":4826.87,"end":4827.27}]},{"text":"We will sustain this commitment through the local 2030 coalition, the Seville Platform for Action, and alongside all partners willing to reshape the architecture we have generated, including the Global Fund for Cities Development, because one truth has emerged from this work, and it admits no exception.","start":4827.59,"end":4857.11,"topics":[{"key":"localized-sdg-finance","label":"Localization of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. 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this will be memorable to prepare the post-2030 agenda, as was called for by the ambassador who just left from 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of SDG Finance","description":"A central theme was how development finance must reach the territorial level, because SDG implementation happens in cities, municipalities, districts, and communities rather than only through national plans. Speakers repeatedly linked the Sevilla Platform for Action to making finance work where local needs and delivery are most visible."},{"key":"blended-private-finance","label":"Blended and Private Finance","description":"Participants discussed how private capital, philanthropy, guarantees, green finance, and public development banks can complement limited public budgets and declining ODA. De-risking, blended finance, and intermediary institutions were presented as practical ways to crowd in investment for local SDG delivery."},{"key":"data-and-digitalization","label":"Data and Digitalization","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted the need for better local data, SDG monitoring systems, digital revenue collection, and stronger measurement tools. Data and digital systems were presented as essential for planning, transparency, accountability, impact verification, and smarter allocation of finance."},{"key":"local-capacity-building","label":"Local Capacity Building","description":"Several interventions stressed that local governments and community actors need stronger technical, institutional, and financial management capacity to absorb and use funds effectively. Peer learning, technical assistance, and support for local institutions were seen as necessary to scale successful models."},{"key":"multilevel-partnerships","label":"Multilevel and Multi-stakeholder Partnerships","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for coordination among national governments, local authorities, UN agencies, development banks, civil society, and the private sector. Speakers argued that localization only works when financing, planning, and implementation are aligned across levels of government and across sectors."},{"key":"bankable-project-pipelines","label":"Bankable Project Pipelines","description":"A major topic was how to turn local priorities into investable projects through preparation, aggregation, feasibility work, and structured pipelines. Several speakers stressed that the problem is often not a lack of local needs or ideas, but insufficiently prepared projects that can attract financing."},{"key":"subnational-fiscal-capacity","label":"Subnational Fiscal Capacity","description":"Many statements focused on the financial powers and constraints of local and regional governments, including budgets, own-source revenues, property taxes, and dependence on transfers from central government. The discussion emphasized that local authorities need more predictable resources and stronger fiscal autonomy to deliver services and development outcomes."},{"key":"climate-resilient-development","label":"Climate-Resilient Local Development","description":"Climate action was discussed as part of localized finance, including climate-resilient planning, clean energy, waste-to-energy, water systems, green urban development, and adaptation to environmental risks. Speakers linked local financing to both SDG delivery and practical climate resilience on the ground."}]}}