{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1h/k1hkyf9mo0","kaltura_id":"1_hkyf9mo0","title":"UN Town Hall: The Next Secretary-General","clean_title":"UN Town Hall: The Next Secretary-General","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0","date":"2026-07-23T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-23T21:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:49:23","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0"},"metadata":{"summary":"A debate entitled, \"UN Town Hall: The Next Secretary-General\", will take place with candidates for the position of Secretary-General. ","description":"Member States and observers of the General Assembly, civil society representatives and UN staff are invited to participate in this Town Hall, which marks an important milestone in the selection and appointment process of the next Secretary-General.\nThe townhall organized by the Office of the President of the General Assembly, with the support of Bloomberg will be moderated by journalists and will feature a discussion with groups of candidates.\nNominees:\nRafael Mariano Grossi (nominated 26 November 2025)\nMichelle Bachelet (nominated 2 February 2026)\nMacky Sall (nominated 2 March 2026)\nRebeca Grynspan (nominated 3 March 2026)\nMaría Fernanda Espinosa (nominated 11 May 2026)\nCarolyn Rodrigues Birkett (nominated 15 June 2026)","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SECRETARY-GENERAL","ELECTIONS","DIPLOMACY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Letter by the President of the General Assembly","url":"https://www.un.org/pga/80/2026/07/13/letter-from-the-president-of-the-general-assembly-on-the-town-hall-with-candidates-for-the-position-of-secretary-general/"},{"title":"Information about the candidates, the selection and appointment processes","url":"https://www.un.org/en/sg-selection-and-appointment"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-81b3eaeb-9280-4f26-8b65-0dcd12949ea7","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.6,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=4","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Welcome.","start":3.6,"end":3.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome.","start":3.6,"end":3.68}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":2,"start":4.56,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=5","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We are live. 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I have managerial skills.","start":485.28,"end":488.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":485.28,"end":485.6},{"text":"I","start":485.6,"end":485.68},{"text":"have","start":485.76,"end":485.84},{"text":"managerial","start":487.2,"end":487.28},{"text":"skills.","start":487.84,"end":488.48}]},{"text":"I was twice Minister of Health and Defense and twice Principal of UN 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institutions.","start":493.68,"end":506.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":493.68,"end":493.76},{"text":"all","start":493.84,"end":493.92},{"text":"cases,","start":494.16,"end":494.64},{"text":"I","start":494.72,"end":494.8},{"text":"demonstrated","start":495.2,"end":495.28},{"text":"that","start":495.92,"end":496},{"text":"I","start":496,"end":496.08},{"text":"have","start":496.16,"end":496.24},{"text":"the","start":496.56,"end":496.64},{"text":"vision,","start":496.88,"end":497.52},{"text":"the","start":497.68,"end":497.76},{"text":"courage,","start":497.92,"end":498},{"text":"and","start":498.72,"end":498.8},{"text":"the","start":498.88,"end":498.96},{"text":"ability","start":499.12,"end":499.2},{"text":"to","start":499.6,"end":499.68},{"text":"enact","start":499.76,"end":500},{"text":"change,","start":500.24,"end":501.12},{"text":"not","start":501.36,"end":501.44},{"text":"only","start":501.6,"end":501.68},{"text":"specific","start":502.24,"end":502.32},{"text":"reforms","start":502.72,"end":502.88},{"text":"but","start":503.04,"end":503.12},{"text":"also","start":503.28,"end":503.36},{"text":"continued","start":504.32,"end":504.4},{"text":"reforms","start":504.88,"end":504.96},{"text":"to","start":505.2,"end":505.28},{"text":"continue","start":505.52,"end":505.6},{"text":"improving","start":505.92,"end":506},{"text":"the","start":506.16,"end":506.24},{"text":"institutions.","start":506.48,"end":506.56}]},{"text":"Third, I combine firm attachment to principles and a focus on solutions, values and realism.","start":507.44,"end":515.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":507.44,"end":507.92},{"text":"I","start":508.08,"end":508.16},{"text":"combine","start":508.48,"end":508.56},{"text":"firm","start":509.68,"end":509.76},{"text":"attachment","start":510.16,"end":510.24},{"text":"to","start":511.04,"end":511.12},{"text":"principles","start":511.36,"end":511.44},{"text":"and","start":512,"end":512.08},{"text":"a","start":512.24,"end":512.32},{"text":"focus","start":512.4,"end":512.48},{"text":"on","start":512.72,"end":512.8},{"text":"solutions,","start":513.04,"end":513.6},{"text":"values","start":513.76,"end":513.84},{"text":"and","start":514.08,"end":514.16},{"text":"realism.","start":514.24,"end":515.04}]},{"text":"I will be partial to the shuttle 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a critical shipping lane for the world, yet the Security Council was unable to adopt a resolution.","start":1301.08,"end":1310.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"closing","start":1301.08,"end":1301.16},{"text":"a","start":1301.96,"end":1302.04},{"text":"critical","start":1302.2,"end":1302.28},{"text":"shipping","start":1302.76,"end":1302.84},{"text":"lane","start":1303.08,"end":1303.16},{"text":"for","start":1303.72,"end":1303.8},{"text":"the","start":1304.04,"end":1304.12},{"text":"world,","start":1304.2,"end":1304.92},{"text":"yet","start":1305.16,"end":1305.24},{"text":"the","start":1306.2,"end":1306.28},{"text":"Security","start":1306.6,"end":1306.68},{"text":"Council","start":1307,"end":1307.08},{"text":"was","start":1307.48,"end":1307.56},{"text":"unable","start":1307.88,"end":1307.96},{"text":"to","start":1308.2,"end":1308.36},{"text":"adopt","start":1308.52,"end":1308.6},{"text":"a","start":1308.84,"end":1308.92},{"text":"resolution.","start":1309.24,"end":1310.24}]},{"text":"If 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start with Ms. Carolyn Rodriguez-Burkett.","start":1323.96,"end":1326.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's","start":1323.96,"end":1324.28},{"text":"start","start":1324.28,"end":1324.36},{"text":"with","start":1324.6,"end":1324.68},{"text":"Ms.","start":1324.92,"end":1325},{"text":"Carolyn","start":1325.24,"end":1325.56},{"text":"Rodriguez-Burkett.","start":1325.64,"end":1326.44}]},{"text":"The floor is yours.","start":1326.75,"end":1327.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1326.75,"end":1326.83},{"text":"floor","start":1326.91,"end":1326.99},{"text":"is","start":1326.99,"end":1327.15},{"text":"yours.","start":1327.15,"end":1327.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Haslinda Amin","affiliation":"Bloomberg","affiliation_full":"Bloomberg","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":1328.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=1329","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, 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drawing.","start":1725.9,"end":1730.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":1725.9,"end":1726.06},{"text":"the","start":1726.14,"end":1726.22},{"text":"order","start":1726.3,"end":1726.38},{"text":"is","start":1726.7,"end":1726.78},{"text":"based","start":1726.94,"end":1727.02},{"text":"on","start":1727.74,"end":1727.82},{"text":"a","start":1728.22,"end":1728.3},{"text":"random","start":1728.38,"end":1728.46},{"text":"drawing.","start":1729.18,"end":1730.18}]},{"text":"This is the first question, and it goes to Michelle 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us to be able to act more, much more accordingly to the needs of the people.","start":2588.78,"end":2594.54,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":2588.78,"end":2588.86},{"text":"us","start":2589.02,"end":2589.1},{"text":"to","start":2589.18,"end":2589.34},{"text":"be","start":2589.42,"end":2589.5},{"text":"able","start":2589.5,"end":2589.66},{"text":"to","start":2589.82,"end":2589.98},{"text":"act","start":2590.06,"end":2590.14},{"text":"more,","start":2590.7,"end":2590.78},{"text":"much","start":2591.66,"end":2591.74},{"text":"more","start":2591.9,"end":2591.98},{"text":"accordingly","start":2592.38,"end":2592.46},{"text":"to","start":2593.18,"end":2593.26},{"text":"the","start":2593.34,"end":2593.42},{"text":"needs","start":2593.5,"end":2593.58},{"text":"of","start":2593.9,"end":2593.98},{"text":"the","start":2594.06,"end":2594.14},{"text":"people.","start":2594.22,"end":2594.54}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Rebecca Greenspan","affiliation":"CRI","affiliation_full":"Costa 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this, of course, coming at a time when confidence in international institutions is under strain.","start":2678.05,"end":2683.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2678.05,"end":2678.13},{"text":"this,","start":2678.29,"end":2678.45},{"text":"of","start":2678.45,"end":2678.53},{"text":"course,","start":2678.61,"end":2678.77},{"text":"coming","start":2678.85,"end":2678.93},{"text":"at","start":2679.09,"end":2679.17},{"text":"a","start":2679.17,"end":2679.25},{"text":"time","start":2679.33,"end":2679.41},{"text":"when","start":2679.89,"end":2679.97},{"text":"confidence","start":2680.13,"end":2680.21},{"text":"in","start":2680.85,"end":2680.93},{"text":"international","start":2681.33,"end":2681.41},{"text":"institutions","start":2682.05,"end":2682.13},{"text":"is","start":2682.45,"end":2682.53},{"text":"under","start":2682.69,"end":2682.77},{"text":"strain.","start":2683.09,"end":2683.73}]},{"text":"Many governments are calling for a UN that is more effective, more agile, more accountable.","start":2683.97,"end":2689.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2683.97,"end":2684.05},{"text":"governments","start":2684.29,"end":2684.37},{"text":"are","start":2685.01,"end":2685.09},{"text":"calling","start":2685.17,"end":2685.25},{"text":"for","start":2685.49,"end":2685.57},{"text":"a","start":2685.57,"end":2685.73},{"text":"UN","start":2685.73,"end":2685.81},{"text":"that","start":2686.29,"end":2686.37},{"text":"is","start":2686.45,"end":2686.53},{"text":"more","start":2686.61,"end":2686.69},{"text":"effective,","start":2686.85,"end":2687.25},{"text":"more","start":2687.33,"end":2687.41},{"text":"agile,","start":2687.57,"end":2688.05},{"text":"more","start":2688.13,"end":2688.21},{"text":"accountable.","start":2688.37,"end":2689.25}]},{"text":"There is also growing support among member states for the United Nations to appoint its first female Secretary-General after 8 decades of male 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next question will go to each of the 6 candidates.","start":2700.09,"end":2702.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2700.09,"end":2700.17},{"text":"next","start":2700.25,"end":2700.33},{"text":"question","start":2700.49,"end":2700.57},{"text":"will","start":2700.81,"end":2700.89},{"text":"go","start":2700.97,"end":2701.13},{"text":"to","start":2701.21,"end":2701.29},{"text":"each","start":2701.37,"end":2701.45},{"text":"of","start":2701.61,"end":2701.69},{"text":"the","start":2701.77,"end":2701.85},{"text":"6","start":2701.85,"end":2701.93},{"text":"candidates.","start":2702.17,"end":2702.65}]},{"text":"You each will have 1 minute to respond, and we start there.","start":2702.65,"end":2706.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2702.65,"end":2702.73},{"text":"each","start":2702.89,"end":2702.97},{"text":"will","start":2703.13,"end":2703.21},{"text":"have","start":2703.37,"end":2703.45},{"text":"1","start":2703.61,"end":2703.69},{"text":"minute","start":2703.85,"end":2703.93},{"text":"to","start":2704.09,"end":2704.17},{"text":"respond,","start":2704.49,"end":2705.13},{"text":"and","start":2705.21,"end":2705.29},{"text":"we","start":2705.37,"end":2705.45},{"text":"start","start":2705.69,"end":2705.77},{"text":"there.","start":2705.93,"end":2706.81}]},{"text":"If elected Secretary-General, the question is, at the end of your first term, what would you want governments and people around the world to say that the UN does better then than 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Bachelet","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"President"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":2910.76,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=2911","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Rebecca Greenspan.","start":2910.76,"end":2911.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rebecca","start":2910.76,"end":2911.08},{"text":"Greenspan.","start":2911.24,"end":2911.8}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Romaine Bostick","affiliation":"Bloomberg","affiliation_full":"Bloomberg","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":89,"start":2912.76,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=2913","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, when— 5 years from now, I would like nobody to ask me again, where is the 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indicator.","start":2919,"end":2921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2919,"end":2919.08},{"text":"will","start":2919.24,"end":2919.32},{"text":"be","start":2919.48,"end":2919.56},{"text":"my","start":2919.64,"end":2919.72},{"text":"indicator.","start":2920.12,"end":2921}]},{"text":"I would like to see a UN that is back at the table in the scenarios of conflict.","start":2921.16,"end":2926.12,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Mediation","description":"A major theme was the Secretary-General's role in preventing conflicts, using good offices, mediation, and preventive diplomacy even when major powers disagree. 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the first step is rebuilding trust, and that's going to be the most crucial element in the work of the next 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Bostick","affiliation":"Bloomberg","affiliation_full":"Bloomberg","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":110,"start":3570.83,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=3571","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3570.83,"end":3571.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3570.83,"end":3570.91},{"text":"you.","start":3570.99,"end":3571.07}]},{"text":"I am Ambassador Kalilu Ibrahim Tutangi, Deputy Permanent Representative of the Republic of Sierra Leone to the United 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what specific UN Security Council reform would you champion?","start":3579.28,"end":3583.52,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-role","label":"Security Council Effectiveness and Reform","description":"The discussion examined both the paralysis of the Security Council in major crises and the need to improve how it works. Speakers highlighted better working methods, stronger support from the Secretary-General, and broader debates on Council reform driven by Member States."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3579.28,"end":3579.36},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":3579.52,"end":3579.92},{"text":"what","start":3580.96,"end":3581.12},{"text":"specific","start":3581.44,"end":3581.52},{"text":"UN","start":3581.76,"end":3581.84},{"text":"Security","start":3582.16,"end":3582.24},{"text":"Council","start":3582.48,"end":3582.56},{"text":"reform","start":3582.88,"end":3582.96},{"text":"would","start":3583.04,"end":3583.12},{"text":"you","start":3583.2,"end":3583.28},{"text":"champion?","start":3583.44,"end":3583.52}]},{"text":"How would you engage in building the consensus to make it happen?","start":3584.88,"end":3587.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":3584.88,"end":3584.96},{"text":"would","start":3585.04,"end":3585.12},{"text":"you","start":3585.2,"end":3585.28},{"text":"engage","start":3585.52,"end":3585.6},{"text":"in","start":3585.76,"end":3585.84},{"text":"building","start":3585.92,"end":3586},{"text":"the","start":3586.24,"end":3586.32},{"text":"consensus","start":3586.48,"end":3586.56},{"text":"to","start":3586.88,"end":3586.96},{"text":"make","start":3587.04,"end":3587.12},{"text":"it","start":3587.12,"end":3587.2},{"text":"happen?","start":3587.36,"end":3587.44}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3587.92,"end":3588.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3587.92,"end":3588},{"text":"you.","start":3588.08,"end":3588.16}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Kalilu Ibrahim Tutangi","affiliation":"SLE","affiliation_full":"Sierra Leone","group":null,"function":"Deputy Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":111,"start":3591.12,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=3592","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you, Excellency, for the question.","start":3591.12,"end":3593.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":3591.12,"end":3591.2},{"text":"thank","start":3591.52,"end":3591.6},{"text":"you,","start":3591.68,"end":3591.84},{"text":"Excellency,","start":3591.92,"end":3592.4},{"text":"for","start":3592.8,"end":3592.88},{"text":"the","start":3593.04,"end":3593.12},{"text":"question.","start":3593.2,"end":3593.28}]},{"text":"I think that the Security Council needs to improve its working methods and needs to be more effective.","start":3594.08,"end":3600.64,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-role","label":"Security Council Effectiveness and Reform","description":"The discussion examined both the paralysis of the Security Council in major crises and the need to improve how it works. 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transcend borders, blur the boundaries between peace and security, sustainable development and human rights, and require new forms of international 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final opening question is for all candidates.","start":3860.29,"end":3862.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3860.29,"end":3860.37},{"text":"final","start":3860.45,"end":3860.53},{"text":"opening","start":3860.85,"end":3860.93},{"text":"question","start":3861.25,"end":3861.33},{"text":"is","start":3861.65,"end":3861.73},{"text":"for","start":3861.81,"end":3861.89},{"text":"all","start":3861.97,"end":3862.05},{"text":"candidates.","start":3862.21,"end":3862.85}]},{"text":"Each will have 1 minute to respond.","start":3863.01,"end":3866.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":3863.01,"end":3863.09},{"text":"will","start":3863.25,"end":3863.33},{"text":"have","start":3863.49,"end":3863.57},{"text":"1","start":3863.81,"end":3863.89},{"text":"minute","start":3864.05,"end":3864.13},{"text":"to","start":3864.61,"end":3864.77},{"text":"respond.","start":3865.09,"end":3866.09}]},{"text":"The United Nations was created to bring governments 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Macky Sall, we start with you.","start":3892.95,"end":3894.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3892.95,"end":3893.19},{"text":"Macky","start":3893.27,"end":3893.51},{"text":"Sall,","start":3893.59,"end":3893.91},{"text":"we","start":3893.99,"end":3894.07},{"text":"start","start":3894.15,"end":3894.23},{"text":"with","start":3894.39,"end":3894.47},{"text":"you.","start":3894.55,"end":3894.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Haslinda Amin","affiliation":"Bloomberg","affiliation_full":"Bloomberg","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":119,"start":3895.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=3896","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci beaucoup.","start":3895.03,"end":3896.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci","start":3895.03,"end":3895.11},{"text":"beaucoup.","start":3895.35,"end":3896.35}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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example, of course, governments, but also private sector, academia, person who develops technologies in the case of the artificial intelligence, to try to identify which which are the ones that need to have a rule governance, a global governance, but at the same time, to develop what we call a smart mix of measures that can, on one hand, give rules, clear rules to everyone, that everyone, governments but also the private sector, has to follow, but at the same time, to boost innovation and the capacity of the private sector to continue advancing in many of these essential 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Speakers emphasized adaptation, resilience, climate finance, and integrating climate risks across the UN's peace, development, and human rights work."}],"words":[{"text":"More","start":4810.52,"end":4810.6},{"text":"investment","start":4810.92,"end":4811},{"text":"in","start":4811.56,"end":4811.64},{"text":"resilience","start":4811.88,"end":4811.96},{"text":"building.","start":4812.28,"end":4812.68}]},{"text":"If you look at the outlook between investing in mitigation, in lowering emissions, and in adaptation, the balance is like that.","start":4812.68,"end":4823.32,"topics":[{"key":"climate-security","label":"Climate Change and Security","description":"Multiple statements linked climate change to conflict, displacement, food insecurity, and instability, especially in vulnerable regions. 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will each have 1 minute to explain what you see is the greatest threat facing the world's peoples, and I begin with you, Caroline 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Bostick","affiliation":"Bloomberg","affiliation_full":"Bloomberg","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":158,"start":5135.46,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=5136","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I would say the threat to multilateralism.","start":5135.46,"end":5137.9,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-trust","label":"Multilateralism and Trust in International Law","description":"Many interventions warned that fragmentation, great-power rivalry, and the idea that 'might is right' are weakening multilateralism. 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going to solve them by themselves.","start":5441.16,"end":5442.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nobody's","start":5441.16,"end":5441.64},{"text":"going","start":5441.64,"end":5441.72},{"text":"to","start":5441.72,"end":5441.8},{"text":"solve","start":5441.8,"end":5441.88},{"text":"them","start":5441.96,"end":5442.04},{"text":"by","start":5442.04,"end":5442.12},{"text":"themselves.","start":5442.44,"end":5442.52}]},{"text":"When there is polarization, fragmentation, intents to weaken the international community, that is really a 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that are shaping their future and their present are still designed, led, and governed by previous generations.","start":5496.38,"end":5515.91,"topics":[{"key":"multilateralism-trust","label":"Multilateralism and Trust in International Law","description":"Many interventions warned that fragmentation, great-power rivalry, and the idea that 'might is right' are weakening multilateralism. 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I would like to give each of you an opportunity to make a closing statement.","start":5602.32,"end":5606.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":5602.32,"end":5602.4},{"text":"I","start":5602.48,"end":5602.56},{"text":"would","start":5602.56,"end":5602.64},{"text":"like","start":5602.72,"end":5602.8},{"text":"to","start":5602.88,"end":5603.04},{"text":"give","start":5603.12,"end":5603.2},{"text":"each","start":5603.44,"end":5603.52},{"text":"of","start":5603.84,"end":5603.92},{"text":"you","start":5604,"end":5604.08},{"text":"an","start":5604.24,"end":5604.32},{"text":"opportunity","start":5604.64,"end":5604.72},{"text":"to","start":5605.2,"end":5605.28},{"text":"make","start":5605.36,"end":5605.44},{"text":"a","start":5605.76,"end":5605.84},{"text":"closing","start":5606,"end":5606.08},{"text":"statement.","start":5606.56,"end":5606.64}]},{"text":"In your closing remarks, tell us what your priorities would be in your first 100 days as 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I will initiate an operational review of its structures and mandates to improve the organization's efficiency and 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will promote development financing based more on investment, trade, and partnerships while improving developing countries' access to capital markets, knowledge, and 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my first 100 days, I want to restore trust and put the UN on a path to become more agile, more effective, and more— and ready to listen, act, and bring people 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believe that's realistic for the first 100 days.","start":5886.8,"end":5889.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5886.8,"end":5886.88},{"text":"believe","start":5887.04,"end":5887.12},{"text":"that's","start":5887.2,"end":5887.44},{"text":"realistic","start":5887.6,"end":5887.68},{"text":"for","start":5888,"end":5888.08},{"text":"the","start":5888.08,"end":5888.16},{"text":"first","start":5888.24,"end":5888.32},{"text":"100","start":5888.56,"end":5888.64},{"text":"days.","start":5889.04,"end":5889.12}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Carolyn Rodrigues-Burkett","affiliation":"GUY","affiliation_full":"Guyana","group":null,"function":"Ambassador"}},{"statement_number":177,"start":5892.08,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hkyf9mo0?t=5893","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Rebecca Greenspan.","start":5892.08,"end":5893.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rebecca","start":5892.08,"end":5892.48},{"text":"Greenspan.","start":5892.64,"end":5893.36}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Haslinda 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Rebuilding trust in the UN Charter, international law, and the value of collective action was treated as essential to the organization's future."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6172.82,"end":6172.9},{"text":"it's","start":6172.98,"end":6173.3},{"text":"hard","start":6173.3,"end":6173.38},{"text":"to","start":6173.46,"end":6173.54},{"text":"be","start":6173.54,"end":6173.62},{"text":"original","start":6173.78,"end":6173.86},{"text":"here,","start":6174.34,"end":6174.66},{"text":"but","start":6174.66,"end":6174.74},{"text":"I","start":6175.62,"end":6175.7},{"text":"have","start":6175.78,"end":6175.86},{"text":"to","start":6175.94,"end":6176.1},{"text":"say","start":6176.18,"end":6176.26},{"text":"that","start":6176.34,"end":6176.5},{"text":"I","start":6176.74,"end":6176.82},{"text":"will","start":6176.9,"end":6176.98},{"text":"work","start":6177.38,"end":6177.46},{"text":"in","start":6177.7,"end":6177.78},{"text":"my","start":6177.94,"end":6178.02},{"text":"first","start":6178.1,"end":6178.18},{"text":"100","start":6178.42,"end":6178.5},{"text":"days","start":6178.74,"end":6178.82},{"text":"to","start":6179.94,"end":6180.02},{"text":"recover,","start":6180.34,"end":6180.42},{"text":"to","start":6181.54,"end":6181.62},{"text":"set","start":6181.78,"end":6181.86},{"text":"the","start":6181.94,"end":6182.02},{"text":"foundations","start":6182.34,"end":6182.66},{"text":"better,","start":6182.98,"end":6183.06},{"text":"to","start":6183.78,"end":6183.86},{"text":"recover","start":6184.26,"end":6184.34},{"text":"credibility","start":6185.54,"end":6185.86},{"text":"and","start":6186.18,"end":6186.26},{"text":"trust.","start":6186.42,"end":6186.5}]},{"text":"within the UN system, with member states, and with the people we serve.","start":6187.36,"end":6193.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"within","start":6187.36,"end":6187.44},{"text":"the","start":6188.08,"end":6188.16},{"text":"UN","start":6188.24,"end":6188.32},{"text":"system,","start":6188.64,"end":6189.28},{"text":"with","start":6189.52,"end":6189.6},{"text":"member","start":6189.84,"end":6189.92},{"text":"states,","start":6190.32,"end":6190.4},{"text":"and","start":6191.12,"end":6191.2},{"text":"with","start":6192.08,"end":6192.16},{"text":"the","start":6192.24,"end":6192.32},{"text":"people","start":6192.4,"end":6192.48},{"text":"we","start":6192.8,"end":6192.88},{"text":"serve.","start":6192.96,"end":6193.84}]},{"text":"And basically, let me just speak about 3 issues.","start":6194,"end":6197.6,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6194,"end":6194.08},{"text":"basically,","start":6194.32,"end":6194.4},{"text":"let","start":6194.96,"end":6195.04},{"text":"me","start":6195.28,"end":6195.36},{"text":"just","start":6195.68,"end":6195.76},{"text":"speak","start":6196.32,"end":6196.4},{"text":"about","start":6196.64,"end":6196.72},{"text":"3","start":6196.88,"end":6196.96},{"text":"issues.","start":6197.04,"end":6197.6}]},{"text":"Number one, it was already mentioned, but it's obvious: establish a high-quality cabinet and a reformed executive office based on 3 issues: competence, competence, competence, plus one, which is integrity.","start":6197.76,"end":6213.77,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform","label":"UN Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a leaner, more agile, and more accountable United Nations that delivers better results on the ground. This included management reform, reducing duplication, improving efficiency, and rebuilding confidence in the institution."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":6197.76,"end":6197.84},{"text":"one,","start":6198.16,"end":6198.32},{"text":"it","start":6198.4,"end":6198.48},{"text":"was","start":6198.48,"end":6198.56},{"text":"already","start":6198.72,"end":6198.96},{"text":"mentioned,","start":6199.12,"end":6199.44},{"text":"but","start":6199.44,"end":6199.52},{"text":"it's","start":6199.52,"end":6199.84},{"text":"obvious:","start":6199.84,"end":6200.84},{"text":"establish","start":6201.36,"end":6201.44},{"text":"a","start":6201.68,"end":6201.76},{"text":"high-quality","start":6201.84,"end":6202.16},{"text":"cabinet","start":6202.56,"end":6202.64},{"text":"and","start":6203.28,"end":6203.36},{"text":"a","start":6203.44,"end":6203.52},{"text":"reformed","start":6203.84,"end":6204.08},{"text":"executive","start":6204.48,"end":6204.56},{"text":"office","start":6204.96,"end":6205.04},{"text":"based","start":6205.84,"end":6205.92},{"text":"on","start":6206.32,"end":6206.4},{"text":"3","start":6206.8,"end":6206.88},{"text":"issues:","start":6206.96,"end":6207.52},{"text":"competence,","start":6207.76,"end":6208.16},{"text":"competence,","start":6208.72,"end":6209.12},{"text":"competence,","start":6210.32,"end":6210.96},{"text":"plus","start":6211.12,"end":6211.2},{"text":"one,","start":6211.36,"end":6211.68},{"text":"which","start":6211.76,"end":6211.84},{"text":"is","start":6211.92,"end":6212},{"text":"integrity.","start":6212.81,"end":6213.77}]},{"text":"And I really, as Secretary-General, need to ensure that my decisions are well-informed and timely, and that I'm able to advise and inform member states.","start":6213.93,"end":6225.45,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform","label":"UN Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a leaner, more agile, and more accountable United Nations that delivers better results on the ground. This included management reform, reducing duplication, improving efficiency, and rebuilding confidence in the institution."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6213.93,"end":6214.01},{"text":"I","start":6214.73,"end":6214.81},{"text":"really,","start":6214.97,"end":6215.05},{"text":"as","start":6215.77,"end":6215.85},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":6215.93,"end":6216.57},{"text":"need","start":6216.97,"end":6217.05},{"text":"to","start":6217.29,"end":6217.37},{"text":"ensure","start":6217.69,"end":6217.77},{"text":"that","start":6218.49,"end":6218.57},{"text":"my","start":6218.89,"end":6218.97},{"text":"decisions","start":6219.37,"end":6219.45},{"text":"are","start":6219.85,"end":6219.93},{"text":"well-informed","start":6220.01,"end":6220.65},{"text":"and","start":6221.13,"end":6221.21},{"text":"timely,","start":6221.29,"end":6221.77},{"text":"and","start":6221.77,"end":6221.85},{"text":"that","start":6221.93,"end":6222.01},{"text":"I'm","start":6222.09,"end":6222.41},{"text":"able","start":6222.41,"end":6222.49},{"text":"to","start":6223.05,"end":6223.13},{"text":"advise","start":6223.37,"end":6223.45},{"text":"and","start":6223.69,"end":6223.77},{"text":"inform","start":6224.01,"end":6224.09},{"text":"member","start":6224.33,"end":6224.41},{"text":"states.","start":6224.73,"end":6225.45}]},{"text":"Number 2, focus on reform implementation and financial stability.","start":6225.77,"end":6231.45,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform","label":"UN Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a leaner, more agile, and more accountable United Nations that delivers better results on the ground. This included management reform, reducing duplication, improving efficiency, and rebuilding confidence in the institution."},{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance and Financial Architecture","description":"Candidates discussed the UN liquidity crisis, concessional financing, debt pressures, and the need to reform the wider global financial architecture. Particular attention was given to fairer access to development finance for developing countries and the Global South."}],"words":[{"text":"Number","start":6225.77,"end":6225.85},{"text":"2,","start":6226.09,"end":6226.17},{"text":"focus","start":6226.81,"end":6226.89},{"text":"on","start":6227.45,"end":6227.53},{"text":"reform","start":6228.09,"end":6228.17},{"text":"implementation","start":6228.81,"end":6228.89},{"text":"and","start":6229.69,"end":6229.77},{"text":"financial","start":6230.09,"end":6230.17},{"text":"stability.","start":6230.73,"end":6231.45}]},{"text":"Let me reveal something here.","start":6231.61,"end":6233.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6231.61,"end":6231.69},{"text":"me","start":6231.77,"end":6231.93},{"text":"reveal","start":6232.17,"end":6232.25},{"text":"something","start":6232.41,"end":6232.49},{"text":"here.","start":6232.89,"end":6233.61}]},{"text":"Today, 72 member states have not yet paid their dues.","start":6234.01,"end":6238.09,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance and Financial Architecture","description":"Candidates discussed the UN liquidity crisis, concessional financing, debt pressures, and the need to reform the wider global financial architecture. Particular attention was given to fairer access to development finance for developing countries and the Global South."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6234.01,"end":6234.65},{"text":"72","start":6234.97,"end":6235.61},{"text":"member","start":6235.69,"end":6235.77},{"text":"states","start":6236.09,"end":6236.17},{"text":"have","start":6236.81,"end":6236.89},{"text":"not","start":6237.05,"end":6237.13},{"text":"yet","start":6237.29,"end":6237.45},{"text":"paid","start":6237.69,"end":6237.77},{"text":"their","start":6237.85,"end":6237.93},{"text":"dues.","start":6238.01,"end":6238.09}]},{"text":"to the organization.","start":6238.56,"end":6240.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":6238.56,"end":6238.64},{"text":"the","start":6238.8,"end":6238.96},{"text":"organization.","start":6239.44,"end":6240.08}]},{"text":"This is, of course, not only a financial issue.","start":6240.24,"end":6243.52,"topics":[{"key":"development-finance","label":"Development Finance and Financial Architecture","description":"Candidates discussed the UN liquidity crisis, concessional financing, debt pressures, and the need to reform the wider global financial architecture. Particular attention was given to fairer access to development finance for developing countries and the Global South."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6240.24,"end":6240.32},{"text":"is,","start":6240.4,"end":6240.56},{"text":"of","start":6240.64,"end":6240.72},{"text":"course,","start":6240.8,"end":6241.04},{"text":"not","start":6241.2,"end":6241.28},{"text":"only","start":6241.52,"end":6241.6},{"text":"a","start":6242.08,"end":6242.16},{"text":"financial","start":6242.4,"end":6242.48},{"text":"issue.","start":6242.8,"end":6243.52}]},{"text":"I think it is a message that we need to regain trust of member states so they see value for money, so they see that this organization is to become more accountable, more transparent, and more impact-driven.","start":6243.6,"end":6259.16,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform","label":"UN Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a leaner, more agile, and more accountable United Nations that delivers better results on the ground. This included management reform, reducing duplication, improving efficiency, and rebuilding confidence in the institution."},{"key":"multilateralism-trust","label":"Multilateralism and Trust in International Law","description":"Many interventions warned that fragmentation, great-power rivalry, and the idea that 'might is right' are weakening multilateralism. Rebuilding trust in the UN Charter, international law, and the value of collective action was treated as essential to the organization's future."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6243.6,"end":6243.68},{"text":"think","start":6243.84,"end":6243.92},{"text":"it","start":6244,"end":6244.08},{"text":"is","start":6244.16,"end":6244.24},{"text":"a","start":6244.48,"end":6244.56},{"text":"message","start":6244.72,"end":6244.8},{"text":"that","start":6245.6,"end":6245.68},{"text":"we","start":6245.84,"end":6245.92},{"text":"need","start":6246,"end":6246.08},{"text":"to","start":6246.24,"end":6246.32},{"text":"regain","start":6246.56,"end":6246.64},{"text":"trust","start":6246.96,"end":6247.04},{"text":"of","start":6247.28,"end":6247.36},{"text":"member","start":6247.52,"end":6247.6},{"text":"states","start":6247.92,"end":6248},{"text":"so","start":6248.72,"end":6248.8},{"text":"they","start":6248.96,"end":6249.04},{"text":"see","start":6249.28,"end":6249.36},{"text":"value","start":6249.68,"end":6249.76},{"text":"for","start":6250.16,"end":6250.24},{"text":"money,","start":6250.4,"end":6251.12},{"text":"so","start":6251.36,"end":6251.44},{"text":"they","start":6251.76,"end":6251.84},{"text":"see","start":6252.08,"end":6252.16},{"text":"that","start":6252.4,"end":6252.48},{"text":"this","start":6252.64,"end":6252.72},{"text":"organization","start":6253.36,"end":6253.44},{"text":"is","start":6254.08,"end":6254.16},{"text":"to","start":6254.32,"end":6254.4},{"text":"become","start":6254.64,"end":6254.72},{"text":"more","start":6254.88,"end":6254.96},{"text":"accountable,","start":6255.28,"end":6255.76},{"text":"more","start":6256.32,"end":6256.4},{"text":"transparent,","start":6256.96,"end":6257.04},{"text":"and","start":6257.36,"end":6257.44},{"text":"more","start":6257.6,"end":6257.68},{"text":"impact-driven.","start":6258.16,"end":6259.16}]},{"text":"Of course, accelerate implementation and follow through the UNAID package.","start":6259.6,"end":6264.88,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform","label":"UN Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a leaner, more agile, and more accountable United Nations that delivers better results on the ground. This included management reform, reducing duplication, improving efficiency, and rebuilding confidence in the institution."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":6259.6,"end":6259.68},{"text":"course,","start":6259.84,"end":6260.48},{"text":"accelerate","start":6260.96,"end":6261.04},{"text":"implementation","start":6261.92,"end":6262},{"text":"and","start":6262.32,"end":6262.4},{"text":"follow","start":6262.48,"end":6262.56},{"text":"through","start":6262.88,"end":6262.96},{"text":"the","start":6263.36,"end":6263.44},{"text":"UNAID","start":6263.52,"end":6263.92},{"text":"package.","start":6264.24,"end":6264.88}]},{"text":"and the decisions that have been made by member states.","start":6265.56,"end":6268.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6265.56,"end":6265.64},{"text":"the","start":6265.8,"end":6265.88},{"text":"decisions","start":6266.12,"end":6266.2},{"text":"that","start":6266.44,"end":6266.52},{"text":"have","start":6266.68,"end":6266.76},{"text":"been","start":6266.92,"end":6267},{"text":"made","start":6267.08,"end":6267.16},{"text":"by","start":6267.4,"end":6267.48},{"text":"member","start":6267.56,"end":6267.64},{"text":"states.","start":6267.96,"end":6268.44}]},{"text":"I think UN80, as I have said, is a very good start, but more is needed to transit from budget cuts and mergers of agencies and programs to a new business model for the UN based on impact, performance, and accountability.","start":6268.6,"end":6283.76,"topics":[{"key":"un-reform","label":"UN Reform","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a leaner, more agile, and more accountable United Nations that delivers better results on the ground. 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greater efficiencies and 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is a very condition for robust, long-term sustainable development, and also something that's been absent here, the insurance of the Agenda 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