{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Inequality","start":1605.95,"end":1606.59},{"text":"is","start":1606.59,"end":1606.71},{"text":"not","start":1606.71,"end":1606.87},{"text":"an","start":1606.87,"end":1607.03},{"text":"abstract","start":1607.03,"end":1607.47},{"text":"concept.","start":1607.51,"end":1608.15}]},{"text":"Inequality is an awful reality.","start":1608.15,"end":1610.63,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Inequality","start":1608.15,"end":1608.83},{"text":"is","start":1608.83,"end":1609.03},{"text":"an","start":1609.03,"end":1609.19},{"text":"awful","start":1609.27,"end":1609.83},{"text":"reality.","start":1609.99,"end":1610.63}]},{"text":"It is about opportunities where you are born, the family you are born into, or the circumstances you grow up in.","start":1611.23,"end":1618.75,"topics":[{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1611.23,"end":1611.35},{"text":"is","start":1611.35,"end":1611.47},{"text":"about","start":1611.47,"end":1611.95},{"text":"opportunities","start":1611.95,"end":1612.71},{"text":"where","start":1612.71,"end":1612.99},{"text":"you","start":1612.99,"end":1613.23},{"text":"are","start":1613.23,"end":1613.39},{"text":"born,","start":1613.39,"end":1613.95},{"text":"the","start":1614.27,"end":1614.39},{"text":"family","start":1614.39,"end":1614.75},{"text":"you","start":1614.75,"end":1614.91},{"text":"are","start":1614.91,"end":1615.07},{"text":"born","start":1615.07,"end":1615.39},{"text":"into,","start":1615.39,"end":1615.87},{"text":"or","start":1615.87,"end":1616.27},{"text":"the","start":1616.27,"end":1616.43},{"text":"circumstances","start":1616.43,"end":1617.67},{"text":"you","start":1617.67,"end":1617.87},{"text":"grow","start":1617.87,"end":1618.19},{"text":"up","start":1618.19,"end":1618.35},{"text":"in.","start":1618.35,"end":1618.75}]},{"text":"Inequality is also about disaffection, about whether people feel that the system is titled against them.","start":1619.31,"end":1626.27,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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Mohammed, the Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations to deliver her remarks.","start":1763.19,"end":1771.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1763.19,"end":1763.35},{"text":"will","start":1763.35,"end":1763.59},{"text":"now","start":1763.59,"end":1763.83},{"text":"call","start":1763.83,"end":1764.07},{"text":"upon","start":1764.07,"end":1764.47},{"text":"her","start":1764.47,"end":1764.63},{"text":"excellency,","start":1764.63,"end":1765.31},{"text":"Ms.","start":1765.31,"end":1765.59},{"text":"Amina","start":1765.59,"end":1766.15},{"text":"J.","start":1766.47,"end":1766.71},{"text":"Mohammed,","start":1766.71,"end":1767.43},{"text":"the","start":1767.67,"end":1767.83},{"text":"Deputy","start":1767.83,"end":1768.19},{"text":"Secretary","start":1768.19,"end":1768.63},{"text":"General","start":1768.63,"end":1769.07},{"text":"of","start":1769.07,"end":1769.19},{"text":"the","start":1769.19,"end":1769.27},{"text":"United","start":1769.27,"end":1769.67},{"text":"Nations","start":1769.67,"end":1770.07},{"text":"to","start":1770.07,"end":1770.27},{"text":"deliver","start":1770.27,"end":1770.71},{"text":"her","start":1770.71,"end":1770.83},{"text":"remarks.","start":1770.83,"end":1771.35}]},{"text":"Your excellency, you now have the floor.","start":1771.75,"end":1773.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1771.75,"end":1771.91},{"text":"excellency,","start":1771.91,"end":1772.55},{"text":"you","start":1772.55,"end":1772.63},{"text":"now","start":1772.63,"end":1772.87},{"text":"have","start":1772.87,"end":1773.11},{"text":"the","start":1773.11,"end":1773.19},{"text":"floor.","start":1773.19,"end":1773.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ronald Lamola","affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Minister of International Relations and Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1774.79,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=29:35","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Excellency.","start":1774.79,"end":1776.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1774.79,"end":1774.99},{"text":"you","start":1774.99,"end":1775.11},{"text":"very","start":1775.11,"end":1775.27},{"text":"much,","start":1775.27,"end":1775.59},{"text":"Excellency.","start":1775.59,"end":1776.15}]},{"text":"Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, really pleased to join you here on behalf of the Secretary-General to deliver his message to this important gathering and, as the Chair has explained, a global emergency.","start":1776.15,"end":1787.67,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1776.15,"end":1776.75},{"text":"ladies","start":1776.75,"end":1777.11},{"text":"and","start":1777.11,"end":1777.31},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":1777.31,"end":1777.83},{"text":"really","start":1778.15,"end":1778.47},{"text":"pleased","start":1778.47,"end":1778.87},{"text":"to","start":1778.87,"end":1778.95},{"text":"join","start":1778.95,"end":1779.27},{"text":"you","start":1779.27,"end":1779.43},{"text":"here","start":1779.43,"end":1779.75},{"text":"on","start":1779.75,"end":1779.83},{"text":"behalf","start":1779.83,"end":1780.19},{"text":"of","start":1780.19,"end":1780.27},{"text":"the","start":1780.27,"end":1780.43},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1780.43,"end":1781.35},{"text":"to","start":1781.59,"end":1781.75},{"text":"deliver","start":1781.75,"end":1782.07},{"text":"his","start":1782.07,"end":1782.31},{"text":"message","start":1782.31,"end":1782.67},{"text":"to","start":1782.67,"end":1782.75},{"text":"this","start":1782.75,"end":1782.95},{"text":"important","start":1782.95,"end":1783.43},{"text":"gathering","start":1783.43,"end":1783.99},{"text":"and,","start":1784.39,"end":1784.71},{"text":"as","start":1784.71,"end":1784.87},{"text":"the","start":1784.87,"end":1785.03},{"text":"Chair","start":1785.03,"end":1785.43},{"text":"has","start":1785.43,"end":1785.75},{"text":"explained,","start":1785.75,"end":1786.35},{"text":"a","start":1786.35,"end":1786.39},{"text":"global","start":1786.47,"end":1786.87},{"text":"emergency.","start":1786.87,"end":1787.67}]},{"text":"Excellencies, dear friends, today we are shining a spotlight on the inequality crisis.","start":1788.39,"end":1792.79,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1788.39,"end":1788.99},{"text":"dear","start":1788.99,"end":1789.19},{"text":"friends,","start":1789.19,"end":1789.59},{"text":"today","start":1789.59,"end":1789.99},{"text":"we","start":1789.99,"end":1790.15},{"text":"are","start":1790.15,"end":1790.23},{"text":"shining","start":1790.23,"end":1790.71},{"text":"a","start":1790.71,"end":1790.75},{"text":"spotlight","start":1790.75,"end":1791.31},{"text":"on","start":1791.31,"end":1791.39},{"text":"the","start":1791.39,"end":1791.47},{"text":"inequality","start":1791.47,"end":1792.07},{"text":"crisis.","start":1792.07,"end":1792.79}]},{"text":"Sustainable Development Goal 10 calls on us to reduce inequality within and among nations.","start":1793.11,"end":1798.55,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":1793.11,"end":1793.75},{"text":"Development","start":1793.75,"end":1794.23},{"text":"Goal","start":1794.23,"end":1794.47},{"text":"10","start":1794.47,"end":1794.79},{"text":"calls","start":1794.79,"end":1795.15},{"text":"on","start":1795.15,"end":1795.27},{"text":"us","start":1795.27,"end":1795.43},{"text":"to","start":1795.43,"end":1795.55},{"text":"reduce","start":1795.55,"end":1795.99},{"text":"inequality","start":1795.99,"end":1796.71},{"text":"within","start":1796.71,"end":1797.19},{"text":"and","start":1797.35,"end":1797.59},{"text":"among","start":1797.59,"end":1797.83},{"text":"nations.","start":1797.83,"end":1798.55}]},{"text":"And yet we see breathtaking levels of income and wealth inequality, with the richest 10% of the world's population now earning 75% of all wealth.","start":1798.91,"end":1807.47,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1807.95,"end":1808.19},{"text":"see","start":1808.19,"end":1808.43},{"text":"unequal","start":1808.47,"end":1808.91},{"text":"access","start":1808.91,"end":1809.39},{"text":"to","start":1809.39,"end":1809.47},{"text":"basic","start":1809.47,"end":1809.95},{"text":"needs","start":1809.95,"end":1810.51},{"text":"like","start":1810.79,"end":1810.99},{"text":"housing,","start":1810.99,"end":1811.55},{"text":"health","start":1811.55,"end":1811.87},{"text":"care,","start":1811.87,"end":1812.07},{"text":"nutrition","start":1812.07,"end":1812.83},{"text":"and","start":1813.07,"end":1813.27},{"text":"education.","start":1813.27,"end":1814.03}]},{"text":"And we see inequality when some countries develop and prosper while others fall behind.","start":1814.43,"end":1819.47,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1820.03,"end":1820.27},{"text":"emergency","start":1820.27,"end":1821.07},{"text":"could","start":1821.23,"end":1821.47},{"text":"get","start":1821.47,"end":1821.71},{"text":"worse","start":1821.71,"end":1822.11},{"text":"and","start":1822.19,"end":1822.43},{"text":"fast.","start":1822.43,"end":1822.99}]},{"text":"The breakneck emergence of frontier technology and the concentration of this technology's wealth and power in a tiny number of hands could unleash global inequality at a scale far beyond anything that we have seen.","start":1823.39,"end":1836.67,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inequality","label":"Digital Inequality and AI","description":"Multiple interventions warned that frontier technologies, artificial intelligence, and unequal internet access could deepen global disparities. 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They argued that climate resilience, fair support, and just development must be part of the response to inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2178.31,"end":2178.71},{"text":"will","start":2178.71,"end":2178.95},{"text":"bring","start":2179.03,"end":2179.35},{"text":"together","start":2179.35,"end":2179.87},{"text":"independent","start":2179.87,"end":2180.63},{"text":"experts","start":2180.63,"end":2181.43},{"text":"from","start":2181.43,"end":2181.75},{"text":"different","start":2181.75,"end":2182.31},{"text":"regions","start":2182.31,"end":2182.95},{"text":"and","start":2182.95,"end":2183.07},{"text":"disciplines","start":2183.07,"end":2183.91},{"text":"to","start":2184.31,"end":2184.43},{"text":"produce","start":2184.55,"end":2185.47},{"text":"scientific","start":2185.47,"end":2186.23},{"text":"knowledge","start":2186.23,"end":2186.87},{"text":"on","start":2186.87,"end":2187.11},{"text":"inequalities","start":2187.11,"end":2187.99},{"text":"and","start":2187.99,"end":2188.19},{"text":"their","start":2188.19,"end":2188.35},{"text":"intersections","start":2188.35,"end":2189.31},{"text":"with","start":2189.31,"end":2189.51},{"text":"gender,","start":2189.51,"end":2190.19},{"text":"race,","start":2190.19,"end":2190.55},{"text":"geography,","start":2190.55,"end":2191.27},{"text":"and","start":2191.27,"end":2191.51},{"text":"climate.","start":2191.51,"end":2192.07}]},{"text":"we seek to transform fragmented knowledge into shared knowledge and evidence into effective public policies.","start":2192.51,"end":2201.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. Participants said the panel should synthesize evidence, assess drivers and impacts, and provide policy-relevant guidance for governments."}],"words":[{"text":"we","start":2192.51,"end":2192.75},{"text":"seek","start":2192.75,"end":2193.23},{"text":"to","start":2193.23,"end":2193.39},{"text":"transform","start":2193.39,"end":2194.27},{"text":"fragmented","start":2194.59,"end":2195.47},{"text":"knowledge","start":2195.47,"end":2196.19},{"text":"into","start":2196.19,"end":2196.51},{"text":"shared","start":2196.51,"end":2197.07},{"text":"knowledge","start":2197.07,"end":2197.87},{"text":"and","start":2198.11,"end":2198.39},{"text":"evidence","start":2198.39,"end":2199.23},{"text":"into","start":2199.23,"end":2199.55},{"text":"effective","start":2199.55,"end":2200.27},{"text":"public","start":2200.27,"end":2200.83},{"text":"policies.","start":2200.83,"end":2201.63}]},{"text":"I invite all countries and partners to join us in this endeavor.","start":2201.87,"end":2206.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2201.87,"end":2202.03},{"text":"invite","start":2202.03,"end":2202.51},{"text":"all","start":2202.51,"end":2202.83},{"text":"countries","start":2202.83,"end":2203.95},{"text":"and","start":2203.95,"end":2204.11},{"text":"partners","start":2204.11,"end":2204.67},{"text":"to","start":2204.67,"end":2204.79},{"text":"join","start":2204.83,"end":2205.23},{"text":"us","start":2205.23,"end":2205.47},{"text":"in","start":2205.47,"end":2205.63},{"text":"this","start":2205.63,"end":2205.99},{"text":"endeavor.","start":2206.03,"end":2206.91}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2207.23,"end":2208.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2207.23,"end":2207.47},{"text":"you","start":2207.47,"end":2207.59},{"text":"very","start":2207.59,"end":2207.87},{"text":"much.","start":2207.87,"end":2208.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mario Vieira","affiliation":"BRA","affiliation_full":"Brazil","group":null,"function":"Minister of Foreign Affairs"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":2214.15,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=36:55","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, my dear brother, Mario Vieira.","start":2214.15,"end":2217.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2214.15,"end":2214.39},{"text":"you","start":2214.39,"end":2214.47},{"text":"very","start":2214.47,"end":2214.67},{"text":"much,","start":2214.67,"end":2215.07},{"text":"my","start":2215.39,"end":2215.55},{"text":"dear","start":2215.63,"end":2215.87},{"text":"brother,","start":2215.87,"end":2216.35},{"text":"Mario","start":2216.91,"end":2217.31},{"text":"Vieira.","start":2217.31,"end":2217.79}]},{"text":"We now give the floor to His Excellency, Mr. Jose Manuel Alvarez, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation from the Kingdom of Spain to deliver his 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Lamola","affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Minister of International Relations and Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2233.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=37:14","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, dear Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Mohammed, dear ministers of South Africa, Brazil, dear colleagues.","start":2233.71,"end":2241.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2233.71,"end":2233.95},{"text":"you","start":2233.95,"end":2234.07},{"text":"very","start":2234.07,"end":2234.51},{"text":"much,","start":2234.51,"end":2234.91},{"text":"dear","start":2234.99,"end":2235.35},{"text":"Deputy","start":2235.35,"end":2235.95},{"text":"Secretary-General,","start":2235.95,"end":2236.87},{"text":"Amina","start":2236.87,"end":2237.19},{"text":"Mohammed,","start":2237.19,"end":2237.63},{"text":"dear","start":2237.63,"end":2237.75},{"text":"ministers","start":2237.75,"end":2238.75},{"text":"of","start":2238.75,"end":2238.99},{"text":"South","start":2238.99,"end":2239.39},{"text":"Africa,","start":2239.39,"end":2239.95},{"text":"Brazil,","start":2239.95,"end":2240.83},{"text":"dear","start":2240.83,"end":2241.15},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2241.15,"end":2241.95}]},{"text":"Inequality is one of the defining challenges of our time, and data speaks volumes.","start":2242.59,"end":2249.55,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Inequality","start":2242.59,"end":2243.63},{"text":"is","start":2243.63,"end":2243.95},{"text":"one","start":2243.95,"end":2244.35},{"text":"of","start":2244.35,"end":2244.51},{"text":"the","start":2244.51,"end":2244.67},{"text":"defining","start":2244.67,"end":2245.55},{"text":"challenges","start":2245.55,"end":2246.47},{"text":"of","start":2246.47,"end":2246.63},{"text":"our","start":2246.63,"end":2246.91},{"text":"time,","start":2246.91,"end":2247.31},{"text":"and","start":2247.31,"end":2247.83},{"text":"data","start":2247.83,"end":2248.15},{"text":"speaks","start":2248.15,"end":2248.75},{"text":"volumes.","start":2248.75,"end":2249.55}]},{"text":"83% of countries suffer from high income inequality.","start":2250.11,"end":2254.67,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"83%","start":2250.11,"end":2250.15},{"text":"of","start":2250.19,"end":2250.27},{"text":"countries","start":2250.43,"end":2251.95},{"text":"suffer","start":2251.95,"end":2252.35},{"text":"from","start":2252.35,"end":2252.83},{"text":"high","start":2252.83,"end":2253.31},{"text":"income","start":2253.31,"end":2253.99},{"text":"inequality.","start":2253.99,"end":2254.67}]},{"text":"And as a part of our core commitment to social cohesion, fiscal justice, global solidarity, Spain has placed the fight against inequality at the center of our legal framework and public policies.","start":2255.31,"end":2268.91,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2255.31,"end":2255.51},{"text":"as","start":2255.51,"end":2255.63},{"text":"a","start":2255.63,"end":2255.71},{"text":"part","start":2255.71,"end":2256.23},{"text":"of","start":2256.23,"end":2256.35},{"text":"our","start":2256.35,"end":2256.75},{"text":"core","start":2256.75,"end":2257.07},{"text":"commitment","start":2257.07,"end":2257.67},{"text":"to","start":2257.67,"end":2257.79},{"text":"social","start":2257.79,"end":2258.27},{"text":"cohesion,","start":2258.27,"end":2259.07},{"text":"fiscal","start":2259.15,"end":2259.71},{"text":"justice,","start":2259.71,"end":2260.27},{"text":"global","start":2260.27,"end":2260.67},{"text":"solidarity,","start":2260.67,"end":2261.55},{"text":"Spain","start":2261.79,"end":2262.19},{"text":"has","start":2262.19,"end":2262.51},{"text":"placed","start":2262.51,"end":2263.07},{"text":"the","start":2263.39,"end":2263.59},{"text":"fight","start":2263.59,"end":2264.11},{"text":"against","start":2264.11,"end":2264.55},{"text":"inequality","start":2264.55,"end":2265.31},{"text":"at","start":2265.31,"end":2265.47},{"text":"the","start":2265.47,"end":2265.59},{"text":"center","start":2265.59,"end":2265.99},{"text":"of","start":2265.99,"end":2266.23},{"text":"our","start":2266.23,"end":2266.35},{"text":"legal","start":2266.35,"end":2266.91},{"text":"framework","start":2266.91,"end":2267.67},{"text":"and","start":2267.67,"end":2267.83},{"text":"public","start":2267.83,"end":2268.19},{"text":"policies.","start":2268.19,"end":2268.91}]},{"text":"But fighting inequality is a complex endeavor.","start":2269.43,"end":2272.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2269.43,"end":2269.59},{"text":"fighting","start":2269.59,"end":2270.11},{"text":"inequality","start":2270.11,"end":2271.27},{"text":"is","start":2271.35,"end":2271.51},{"text":"a","start":2271.51,"end":2271.59},{"text":"complex","start":2271.59,"end":2272.11},{"text":"endeavor.","start":2272.11,"end":2272.63}]},{"text":"It requires a multidimensional approach that goes well beyond the average GDP per capita of a country.","start":2272.87,"end":2281.51,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2272.87,"end":2273.11},{"text":"requires","start":2273.11,"end":2274.15},{"text":"a","start":2274.23,"end":2274.31},{"text":"multidimensional","start":2274.31,"end":2275.75},{"text":"approach","start":2275.75,"end":2276.39},{"text":"that","start":2276.79,"end":2277.03},{"text":"goes","start":2277.03,"end":2277.51},{"text":"well","start":2277.51,"end":2277.99},{"text":"beyond","start":2277.99,"end":2278.51},{"text":"the","start":2278.51,"end":2278.67},{"text":"average","start":2278.67,"end":2279.31},{"text":"GDP","start":2279.31,"end":2279.67},{"text":"per","start":2279.67,"end":2279.83},{"text":"capita","start":2279.83,"end":2280.39},{"text":"of","start":2280.67,"end":2280.95},{"text":"a","start":2280.95,"end":2281.03},{"text":"country.","start":2281.03,"end":2281.51}]},{"text":"Many developing countries face high debt services burdens that severely constrain their fiscal space to address precisely inequalities.","start":2282.31,"end":2293.11,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":2282.31,"end":2282.71},{"text":"developing","start":2282.71,"end":2283.35},{"text":"countries","start":2283.35,"end":2284.15},{"text":"face","start":2284.15,"end":2284.79},{"text":"high","start":2284.79,"end":2285.27},{"text":"debt","start":2285.27,"end":2285.59},{"text":"services","start":2285.59,"end":2286.31},{"text":"burdens","start":2286.31,"end":2287.11},{"text":"that","start":2287.11,"end":2287.43},{"text":"severely","start":2287.43,"end":2288.31},{"text":"constrain","start":2288.31,"end":2289.19},{"text":"their","start":2289.59,"end":2289.75},{"text":"fiscal","start":2289.75,"end":2290.23},{"text":"space","start":2290.23,"end":2290.79},{"text":"to","start":2290.79,"end":2290.99},{"text":"address","start":2290.99,"end":2291.43},{"text":"precisely","start":2291.43,"end":2292.19},{"text":"inequalities.","start":2292.19,"end":2293.11}]},{"text":"For Spain, promoting and strengthening progressive tax system is key to funding social cohesion and reducing inequalities.","start":2293.63,"end":2304.03,"topics":[{"key":"tax-justice","label":"Tax Justice","description":"Several delegations emphasized progressive taxation and stronger international tax cooperation as essential tools for reducing extreme concentration of wealth. They also highlighted the need to combat tax evasion and avoidance by corporations and high-net-worth individuals."},{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2293.63,"end":2294.19},{"text":"Spain,","start":2294.19,"end":2294.83},{"text":"promoting","start":2294.83,"end":2295.67},{"text":"and","start":2295.67,"end":2296.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":2296.35,"end":2297.43},{"text":"progressive","start":2297.43,"end":2298.03},{"text":"tax","start":2298.03,"end":2298.39},{"text":"system","start":2298.39,"end":2298.91},{"text":"is","start":2299.23,"end":2299.55},{"text":"key","start":2299.55,"end":2299.87},{"text":"to","start":2300.19,"end":2300.35},{"text":"funding","start":2300.43,"end":2301.07},{"text":"social","start":2301.39,"end":2301.87},{"text":"cohesion","start":2301.87,"end":2302.43},{"text":"and","start":2302.43,"end":2302.59},{"text":"reducing","start":2302.59,"end":2303.11},{"text":"inequalities.","start":2303.11,"end":2304.03}]},{"text":"We believe that we need better international tax cooperation to prevent tax evasion and avoidance and ensure that wealth and corporate profits are taxed where value is created.","start":2304.59,"end":2319.23,"topics":[{"key":"tax-justice","label":"Tax Justice","description":"Several delegations emphasized progressive taxation and stronger international tax cooperation as essential tools for reducing extreme concentration of wealth. 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ISRMx.","start":2444.43,"end":2445.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":2444.43,"end":2444.55},{"text":"deliver","start":2444.55,"end":2444.95},{"text":"ISRMx.","start":2444.95,"end":2445.79}]},{"text":"You now have the floor, Excellency.","start":2445.87,"end":2447.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2445.87,"end":2446.03},{"text":"now","start":2446.03,"end":2446.27},{"text":"have","start":2446.27,"end":2446.55},{"text":"the","start":2446.55,"end":2446.67},{"text":"floor,","start":2446.67,"end":2446.99},{"text":"Excellency.","start":2446.99,"end":2447.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ronald Lamola","affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Minister of International Relations and Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2447.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=40:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, my 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follow up the outcome of the historic presidency of South Africa for G20 last year.","start":2454.11,"end":2467.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2454.11,"end":2454.59},{"text":"we","start":2454.59,"end":2454.79},{"text":"are","start":2454.79,"end":2454.87},{"text":"from","start":2454.87,"end":2455.03},{"text":"the","start":2455.03,"end":2455.11},{"text":"Norwegian","start":2455.11,"end":2455.47},{"text":"government,","start":2455.47,"end":2456.03},{"text":"very","start":2456.43,"end":2456.75},{"text":"proud","start":2456.99,"end":2457.39},{"text":"to","start":2457.39,"end":2457.59},{"text":"be","start":2457.59,"end":2457.71},{"text":"a","start":2457.71,"end":2457.75},{"text":"part","start":2457.75,"end":2458.19},{"text":"of","start":2458.19,"end":2458.43},{"text":"this","start":2458.59,"end":2458.91},{"text":"Group","start":2458.91,"end":2459.19},{"text":"to","start":2459.47,"end":2459.59},{"text":"follow","start":2459.59,"end":2459.87},{"text":"up","start":2459.87,"end":2460.11},{"text":"the","start":2460.27,"end":2460.59},{"text":"outcome","start":2460.75,"end":2461.39},{"text":"of","start":2461.39,"end":2461.63},{"text":"the","start":2461.63,"end":2461.71},{"text":"historic","start":2461.71,"end":2462.43},{"text":"presidency","start":2463.67,"end":2464.67},{"text":"of","start":2464.99,"end":2465.15},{"text":"South","start":2465.15,"end":2465.47},{"text":"Africa","start":2465.47,"end":2465.95},{"text":"for","start":2465.95,"end":2466.11},{"text":"G20","start":2466.11,"end":2466.75},{"text":"last","start":2466.75,"end":2467.19},{"text":"year.","start":2467.19,"end":2467.47}]},{"text":"I completely agree with what we have just heard.","start":2468.51,"end":2472.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2468.51,"end":2468.52},{"text":"completely","start":2468.51,"end":2469.11},{"text":"agree","start":2469.11,"end":2469.55},{"text":"with","start":2469.63,"end":2469.91},{"text":"what","start":2470.19,"end":2470.75},{"text":"we","start":2470.75,"end":2470.99},{"text":"have","start":2471.07,"end":2471.39},{"text":"just","start":2471.71,"end":2472.11},{"text":"heard.","start":2472.11,"end":2472.43}]},{"text":"Inequality is a global crisis which undermines developments.","start":2472.71,"end":2477.31,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Inequality","start":2472.71,"end":2473.55},{"text":"is","start":2473.55,"end":2473.67},{"text":"a","start":2473.67,"end":2473.71},{"text":"global","start":2473.71,"end":2474.19},{"text":"crisis","start":2474.19,"end":2474.99},{"text":"which","start":2475.19,"end":2475.55},{"text":"undermines","start":2475.55,"end":2476.35},{"text":"developments.","start":2476.43,"end":2477.31}]},{"text":"It undermines trust in democracies, in our societies and in the world order.","start":2477.63,"end":2484.27,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2477.63,"end":2477.83},{"text":"undermines","start":2477.95,"end":2478.67},{"text":"trust","start":2478.75,"end":2479.31},{"text":"in","start":2479.31,"end":2479.43},{"text":"democracies,","start":2479.43,"end":2480.19},{"text":"in","start":2480.51,"end":2480.75},{"text":"our","start":2480.75,"end":2480.99},{"text":"societies","start":2480.99,"end":2481.79},{"text":"and","start":2482.51,"end":2483.15},{"text":"in","start":2483.23,"end":2483.39},{"text":"the","start":2483.39,"end":2483.47},{"text":"world","start":2483.47,"end":2483.87},{"text":"order.","start":2483.87,"end":2484.27}]},{"text":"We need to fight inequality both within countries and between countries.","start":2484.75,"end":2490.35,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2484.75,"end":2484.95},{"text":"need","start":2484.95,"end":2485.11},{"text":"to","start":2485.11,"end":2485.19},{"text":"fight","start":2485.23,"end":2485.63},{"text":"inequality","start":2485.71,"end":2486.51},{"text":"both","start":2486.67,"end":2487.07},{"text":"within","start":2487.31,"end":2487.87},{"text":"countries","start":2487.87,"end":2488.51},{"text":"and","start":2488.59,"end":2489.07},{"text":"between","start":2489.07,"end":2489.63},{"text":"countries.","start":2489.63,"end":2490.35}]},{"text":"Combating Inequality is a key priority for our government in our domestic and foreign and development policy.","start":2490.91,"end":2499.15,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Combating","start":2490.91,"end":2491.63},{"text":"Inequality","start":2492.11,"end":2492.91},{"text":"is","start":2492.91,"end":2493.15},{"text":"a","start":2493.15,"end":2493.19},{"text":"key","start":2493.19,"end":2493.55},{"text":"priority","start":2493.55,"end":2494.19},{"text":"for","start":2494.19,"end":2494.43},{"text":"our","start":2494.43,"end":2494.67},{"text":"government","start":2494.67,"end":2495.19},{"text":"in","start":2495.71,"end":2495.87},{"text":"our","start":2495.87,"end":2496.07},{"text":"domestic","start":2496.07,"end":2496.75},{"text":"and","start":2496.91,"end":2497.31},{"text":"foreign","start":2497.31,"end":2497.79},{"text":"and","start":2497.79,"end":2497.99},{"text":"development","start":2497.99,"end":2498.59},{"text":"policy.","start":2498.59,"end":2499.15}]},{"text":"We are now reviewing our development policy.","start":2499.71,"end":2502.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2499.71,"end":2499.95},{"text":"are","start":2499.95,"end":2500.03},{"text":"now","start":2500.03,"end":2500.35},{"text":"reviewing","start":2500.35,"end":2501.15},{"text":"our","start":2501.15,"end":2501.55},{"text":"development","start":2501.55,"end":2502.11},{"text":"policy.","start":2502.11,"end":2502.75}]},{"text":"Job creation will be a main priority, and it will be our most important tool to fight poverty and inequality.","start":2502.99,"end":2511.63,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Job","start":2502.99,"end":2503.39},{"text":"creation","start":2503.39,"end":2504.03},{"text":"will","start":2504.03,"end":2504.31},{"text":"be","start":2504.31,"end":2504.51},{"text":"a","start":2504.51,"end":2504.59},{"text":"main","start":2504.59,"end":2504.99},{"text":"priority,","start":2504.99,"end":2505.71},{"text":"and","start":2506.03,"end":2506.43},{"text":"it","start":2506.43,"end":2506.55},{"text":"will","start":2506.55,"end":2506.75},{"text":"be","start":2506.75,"end":2507.07},{"text":"our","start":2507.15,"end":2507.39},{"text":"most","start":2507.39,"end":2507.79},{"text":"important","start":2507.79,"end":2508.39},{"text":"tool","start":2508.39,"end":2508.75},{"text":"to","start":2508.91,"end":2509.03},{"text":"fight","start":2509.07,"end":2509.47},{"text":"poverty","start":2509.47,"end":2510.19},{"text":"and","start":2510.35,"end":2510.75},{"text":"inequality.","start":2510.75,"end":2511.63}]},{"text":"Inequality is not a natural phenomenon.","start":2512.27,"end":2514.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Inequality","start":2512.27,"end":2513.07},{"text":"is","start":2513.55,"end":2513.71},{"text":"not","start":2513.71,"end":2513.95},{"text":"a","start":2513.95,"end":2514.03},{"text":"natural","start":2514.03,"end":2514.51},{"text":"phenomenon.","start":2514.51,"end":2514.99}]},{"text":"It's a result of political choices.","start":2515.31,"end":2518.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2515.31,"end":2515.59},{"text":"a","start":2515.87,"end":2515.95},{"text":"result","start":2515.95,"end":2516.59},{"text":"of","start":2516.59,"end":2516.83},{"text":"political","start":2517.31,"end":2518.03},{"text":"choices.","start":2518.03,"end":2518.75}]},{"text":"As such, it also can be fought by political choices through progressive taxation, through international cooperation to combat tax evasion and tax avoidance, effective welfare systems that covering everyone and equal opportunities for women and men.","start":2519.23,"end":2538.19,"topics":[{"key":"tax-justice","label":"Tax Justice","description":"Several delegations emphasized progressive taxation and stronger international tax cooperation as essential tools for reducing extreme concentration of wealth. They also highlighted the need to combat tax evasion and avoidance by corporations and high-net-worth individuals."},{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2519.23,"end":2519.43},{"text":"such,","start":2519.43,"end":2519.87},{"text":"it","start":2520.03,"end":2520.27},{"text":"also","start":2520.27,"end":2520.67},{"text":"can","start":2520.67,"end":2520.99},{"text":"be","start":2520.99,"end":2521.15},{"text":"fought","start":2521.15,"end":2521.63},{"text":"by","start":2521.63,"end":2521.87},{"text":"political","start":2521.87,"end":2522.59},{"text":"choices","start":2522.59,"end":2523.23},{"text":"through","start":2523.67,"end":2523.87},{"text":"progressive","start":2523.87,"end":2524.51},{"text":"taxation,","start":2524.51,"end":2525.23},{"text":"through","start":2525.63,"end":2525.83},{"text":"international","start":2525.83,"end":2526.43},{"text":"cooperation","start":2526.43,"end":2527.23},{"text":"to","start":2527.23,"end":2527.31},{"text":"combat","start":2527.31,"end":2527.79},{"text":"tax","start":2527.79,"end":2528.11},{"text":"evasion","start":2528.11,"end":2528.67},{"text":"and","start":2528.67,"end":2528.95},{"text":"tax","start":2528.95,"end":2529.31},{"text":"avoidance,","start":2529.31,"end":2529.95},{"text":"effective","start":2530.67,"end":2531.31},{"text":"welfare","start":2531.63,"end":2532.03},{"text":"systems","start":2532.03,"end":2532.63},{"text":"that","start":2532.83,"end":2533.07},{"text":"covering","start":2533.07,"end":2533.63},{"text":"everyone","start":2533.63,"end":2534.27},{"text":"and","start":2534.67,"end":2535.11},{"text":"equal","start":2535.31,"end":2535.59},{"text":"opportunities","start":2535.59,"end":2536.35},{"text":"for","start":2536.51,"end":2536.75},{"text":"women","start":2536.75,"end":2537.31},{"text":"and","start":2537.47,"end":2537.79},{"text":"men.","start":2537.79,"end":2538.19}]},{"text":"We need better knowledge about the drivers of inequality and how it could be reduced.","start":2539.71,"end":2546.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. Participants said the panel should synthesize evidence, assess drivers and impacts, and provide policy-relevant guidance for governments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2539.71,"end":2539.95},{"text":"need","start":2539.95,"end":2540.19},{"text":"better","start":2540.27,"end":2540.67},{"text":"knowledge","start":2540.67,"end":2541.07},{"text":"about","start":2541.63,"end":2541.91},{"text":"the","start":2541.91,"end":2541.99},{"text":"drivers","start":2541.99,"end":2542.59},{"text":"of","start":2542.59,"end":2542.83},{"text":"inequality","start":2542.83,"end":2543.63},{"text":"and","start":2543.79,"end":2544.03},{"text":"how","start":2544.03,"end":2544.35},{"text":"it","start":2544.35,"end":2544.59},{"text":"could","start":2544.59,"end":2544.99},{"text":"be","start":2544.99,"end":2545.31},{"text":"reduced.","start":2545.31,"end":2546.11}]},{"text":"Inspired by IPCC, We need a shared understanding of inequality based on the best available science.","start":2546.67,"end":2555.95,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. Participants said the panel should synthesize evidence, assess drivers and impacts, and provide policy-relevant guidance for governments."}],"words":[{"text":"Inspired","start":2546.67,"end":2547.31},{"text":"by","start":2547.31,"end":2547.83},{"text":"IPCC,","start":2547.83,"end":2548.67},{"text":"We","start":2549.15,"end":2549.39},{"text":"need","start":2549.39,"end":2549.63},{"text":"a","start":2549.63,"end":2549.71},{"text":"shared","start":2549.71,"end":2550.27},{"text":"understanding","start":2550.27,"end":2551.07},{"text":"of","start":2551.39,"end":2551.71},{"text":"inequality","start":2551.71,"end":2552.67},{"text":"based","start":2552.99,"end":2553.47},{"text":"on","start":2553.47,"end":2553.55},{"text":"the","start":2553.55,"end":2553.71},{"text":"best","start":2553.71,"end":2554.11},{"text":"available","start":2554.35,"end":2555.15},{"text":"science.","start":2555.15,"end":2555.95}]},{"text":"I will therefore like to repeat my Prime Minister's what he said to.","start":2556.51,"end":2560.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2556.51,"end":2556.59},{"text":"will","start":2556.59,"end":2556.83},{"text":"therefore","start":2556.83,"end":2557.23},{"text":"like","start":2557.23,"end":2557.47},{"text":"to","start":2557.47,"end":2557.59},{"text":"repeat","start":2557.59,"end":2558.11},{"text":"my","start":2558.11,"end":2558.27},{"text":"Prime","start":2558.27,"end":2558.51},{"text":"Minister's","start":2558.51,"end":2559.23},{"text":"what","start":2559.51,"end":2559.83},{"text":"he","start":2559.83,"end":2559.91},{"text":"said","start":2559.91,"end":2560.27},{"text":"to.","start":2560.43,"end":2560.83}]},{"text":"I would like to repeat my Prime Minister's thanks to President Ramaphosa for this initiative and for having this extraordinary committee on experts on global inequality chaired by Professor Joe Stiglitz.","start":2561.47,"end":2576.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. 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Participants said the panel should synthesize evidence, assess drivers and impacts, and provide policy-relevant guidance for governments."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2766.95,"end":2767.15},{"text":"IPI","start":2767.15,"end":2767.91},{"text":"stems","start":2769.27,"end":2769.67},{"text":"from","start":2769.67,"end":2769.99},{"text":"two","start":2770.15,"end":2770.63},{"text":"core","start":2771.11,"end":2771.67},{"text":"foresights.","start":2771.75,"end":2772.71}]},{"text":"First, inequality within and between nations is a collective threat to the functioning of our economies and their ability to support human dignity.","start":2773.75,"end":2785.43,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2773.75,"end":2774.15},{"text":"inequality","start":2774.55,"end":2775.35},{"text":"within","start":2775.35,"end":2775.99},{"text":"and","start":2775.99,"end":2776.23},{"text":"between","start":2776.23,"end":2776.83},{"text":"nations","start":2776.83,"end":2777.51},{"text":"is","start":2777.83,"end":2778.07},{"text":"a","start":2778.47,"end":2778.51},{"text":"collective","start":2778.51,"end":2779.35},{"text":"threat","start":2779.35,"end":2779.79},{"text":"to","start":2779.79,"end":2779.87},{"text":"the","start":2780.23,"end":2780.39},{"text":"functioning","start":2780.39,"end":2781.03},{"text":"of","start":2781.03,"end":2781.11},{"text":"our","start":2781.11,"end":2781.27},{"text":"economies","start":2781.27,"end":2782.15},{"text":"and","start":2782.39,"end":2782.55},{"text":"their","start":2782.55,"end":2782.67},{"text":"ability","start":2782.67,"end":2783.19},{"text":"to","start":2783.19,"end":2783.27},{"text":"support","start":2783.27,"end":2783.99},{"text":"human","start":2784.39,"end":2784.79},{"text":"dignity.","start":2784.79,"end":2785.43}]},{"text":"I talk primarily here of economic inequality, But we know that inequality affects people differently due to race, gender, social class, ethnicity, and geography.","start":2786.47,"end":2798.79,"topics":[{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. 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They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Inequality","start":2799.43,"end":2800.11},{"text":"is","start":2800.11,"end":2800.23},{"text":"not","start":2800.23,"end":2800.55},{"text":"a","start":2800.55,"end":2800.59},{"text":"problem","start":2800.59,"end":2801.11},{"text":"limited","start":2801.11,"end":2801.63},{"text":"to","start":2801.63,"end":2801.83},{"text":"the","start":2801.83,"end":2801.95},{"text":"economy.","start":2801.95,"end":2802.63}]},{"text":"At a global and national level, it puts extreme stress on our politics, our societies, and the very ecological basis of our civilization.","start":2803.67,"end":2815.11,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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is man-made, and therefore, if it is man-made, it can be unman-made.","start":3187.87,"end":3194.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Greed","start":3187.87,"end":3188.35},{"text":"is","start":3188.83,"end":3189.07},{"text":"man-made,","start":3189.07,"end":3189.71},{"text":"and","start":3190.75,"end":3190.95},{"text":"therefore,","start":3190.95,"end":3191.63},{"text":"if","start":3191.71,"end":3191.87},{"text":"it","start":3191.87,"end":3192.03},{"text":"is","start":3192.03,"end":3192.19},{"text":"man-made,","start":3192.19,"end":3192.83},{"text":"it","start":3192.91,"end":3193.03},{"text":"can","start":3193.03,"end":3193.27},{"text":"be","start":3193.27,"end":3193.47},{"text":"unman-made.","start":3193.47,"end":3194.43}]},{"text":"And the political choices to which the minister referred to from Norway are political choices that people make with their eyes wide 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to those who will suffer as a result of those choices.","start":3203.47,"end":3207.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"insensitive","start":3203.47,"end":3204.51},{"text":"to","start":3204.51,"end":3204.67},{"text":"those","start":3204.67,"end":3205.07},{"text":"who","start":3205.07,"end":3205.15},{"text":"will","start":3205.15,"end":3205.31},{"text":"suffer","start":3205.31,"end":3205.79},{"text":"as","start":3205.95,"end":3206.15},{"text":"a","start":3206.15,"end":3206.19},{"text":"result","start":3206.19,"end":3206.67},{"text":"of","start":3206.67,"end":3206.75},{"text":"those","start":3206.75,"end":3207.07},{"text":"choices.","start":3207.07,"end":3207.63}]},{"text":"We have to stop.","start":3208.27,"end":3209.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3208.27,"end":3208.47},{"text":"have","start":3208.47,"end":3208.67},{"text":"to","start":3208.67,"end":3208.83},{"text":"stop.","start":3208.83,"end":3209.23}]},{"text":"If we condemn slavery, we condemn the notion of people exploiting other human beings in order to make profit.","start":3209.87,"end":3217.63,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3209.87,"end":3210.03},{"text":"we","start":3210.03,"end":3210.35},{"text":"condemn","start":3210.35,"end":3210.83},{"text":"slavery,","start":3210.83,"end":3211.55},{"text":"we","start":3211.55,"end":3211.71},{"text":"condemn","start":3211.71,"end":3212.27},{"text":"the","start":3212.27,"end":3212.39},{"text":"notion","start":3212.39,"end":3213.07},{"text":"of","start":3213.39,"end":3213.55},{"text":"people","start":3213.55,"end":3214.03},{"text":"exploiting","start":3214.11,"end":3215.07},{"text":"other","start":3215.23,"end":3215.47},{"text":"human","start":3215.47,"end":3215.87},{"text":"beings","start":3215.87,"end":3216.35},{"text":"in","start":3216.35,"end":3216.59},{"text":"order","start":3216.59,"end":3216.83},{"text":"to","start":3216.83,"end":3216.95},{"text":"make","start":3216.95,"end":3217.23},{"text":"profit.","start":3217.23,"end":3217.63}]},{"text":"But slavery is just the extreme condition.","start":3218.19,"end":3220.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3218.19,"end":3218.43},{"text":"slavery","start":3218.43,"end":3218.87},{"text":"is","start":3218.87,"end":3219.07},{"text":"just","start":3219.07,"end":3219.35},{"text":"the","start":3219.35,"end":3219.43},{"text":"extreme","start":3219.43,"end":3219.95},{"text":"condition.","start":3219.95,"end":3220.67}]},{"text":"And as I've come to reflect more and more, the mens rea that informed slavery regrettably is still existent in the modern world, even if the institution of slavery is not here.","start":3221.15,"end":3232.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3221.15,"end":3221.27},{"text":"as","start":3221.27,"end":3221.43},{"text":"I've","start":3221.43,"end":3221.55},{"text":"come","start":3221.55,"end":3221.95},{"text":"to","start":3221.95,"end":3222.07},{"text":"reflect","start":3222.07,"end":3222.63},{"text":"more","start":3222.67,"end":3223.03},{"text":"and","start":3223.03,"end":3223.15},{"text":"more,","start":3223.15,"end":3223.55},{"text":"the","start":3223.79,"end":3223.99},{"text":"mens","start":3223.99,"end":3224.35},{"text":"rea","start":3224.35,"end":3224.59},{"text":"that","start":3224.59,"end":3224.83},{"text":"informed","start":3224.83,"end":3225.39},{"text":"slavery","start":3225.39,"end":3225.95},{"text":"regrettably","start":3225.95,"end":3226.75},{"text":"is","start":3227.15,"end":3227.27},{"text":"still","start":3227.27,"end":3227.63},{"text":"existent","start":3227.63,"end":3228.27},{"text":"in","start":3228.27,"end":3228.35},{"text":"the","start":3228.35,"end":3228.43},{"text":"modern","start":3228.43,"end":3228.83},{"text":"world,","start":3228.83,"end":3229.23},{"text":"even","start":3229.55,"end":3229.87},{"text":"if","start":3229.87,"end":3229.95},{"text":"the","start":3229.95,"end":3230.07},{"text":"institution","start":3230.07,"end":3230.99},{"text":"of","start":3230.99,"end":3231.07},{"text":"slavery","start":3231.07,"end":3231.71},{"text":"is","start":3231.95,"end":3232.19},{"text":"not","start":3232.19,"end":3232.51},{"text":"here.","start":3232.51,"end":3232.91}]},{"text":"It is the same Mens rea that will easily admit that it is okay for the international financial institutions to not hear the voices of those across Africa or those across the small island developing states that constitute a quarter of the world's states.","start":3233.39,"end":3248.51,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. 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These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3256.51,"end":3256.63},{"text":"is","start":3256.63,"end":3256.75},{"text":"the","start":3256.75,"end":3256.83},{"text":"same","start":3256.83,"end":3257.27},{"text":"mens","start":3257.27,"end":3257.55},{"text":"rea","start":3257.55,"end":3257.95},{"text":"that","start":3258.35,"end":3258.67},{"text":"determines","start":3258.67,"end":3259.47},{"text":"that","start":3259.47,"end":3259.71},{"text":"labour","start":3259.71,"end":3260.35},{"text":"rights","start":3260.59,"end":3261.23},{"text":"should","start":3261.47,"end":3261.75},{"text":"be","start":3261.75,"end":3261.87},{"text":"put","start":3261.87,"end":3262.19},{"text":"on","start":3262.19,"end":3262.31},{"text":"the","start":3262.31,"end":3262.43},{"text":"back","start":3262.43,"end":3262.67},{"text":"burner","start":3262.67,"end":3263.15},{"text":"instead","start":3263.55,"end":3264.07},{"text":"of","start":3264.07,"end":3264.19},{"text":"being","start":3264.19,"end":3264.47},{"text":"on","start":3264.67,"end":3264.91},{"text":"the","start":3264.91,"end":3265.03},{"text":"very","start":3265.03,"end":3265.71},{"text":"foundation","start":3265.71,"end":3266.43},{"text":"level","start":3266.43,"end":3266.83},{"text":"for","start":3267.15,"end":3267.31},{"text":"the","start":3267.31,"end":3267.47},{"text":"dignity","start":3267.47,"end":3268.11},{"text":"not","start":3268.11,"end":3268.39},{"text":"only","start":3268.39,"end":3268.63},{"text":"of","start":3268.63,"end":3268.75},{"text":"all","start":3268.83,"end":3269.15},{"text":"people,","start":3269.15,"end":3269.63},{"text":"but","start":3269.95,"end":3270.15},{"text":"also","start":3270.15,"end":3270.51},{"text":"for","start":3270.51,"end":3270.63},{"text":"the","start":3270.63,"end":3270.75},{"text":"prosperity","start":3270.75,"end":3271.59},{"text":"and","start":3271.59,"end":3271.71},{"text":"solidarity","start":3271.71,"end":3272.39},{"text":"that","start":3272.39,"end":3272.55},{"text":"comes","start":3272.55,"end":3272.91},{"text":"therefrom.","start":3272.91,"end":3273.63}]},{"text":"We have too many battles globally to fight that require all of our effort.","start":3274.11,"end":3278.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3274.11,"end":3274.35},{"text":"have","start":3274.35,"end":3274.67},{"text":"too","start":3274.67,"end":3274.91},{"text":"many","start":3274.91,"end":3275.23},{"text":"battles","start":3275.23,"end":3275.71},{"text":"globally","start":3275.71,"end":3276.27},{"text":"to","start":3276.27,"end":3276.35},{"text":"fight","start":3276.35,"end":3276.75},{"text":"that","start":3277.23,"end":3277.39},{"text":"require","start":3277.39,"end":3277.95},{"text":"all","start":3277.95,"end":3278.19},{"text":"of","start":3278.19,"end":3278.27},{"text":"our","start":3278.27,"end":3278.47},{"text":"effort.","start":3278.47,"end":3278.83}]},{"text":"And if we continue to divide our population in half and accept that half of them should not have access to basic rights, then the numbers necessary to fight these global battles are not there.","start":3279.19,"end":3291.23,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3279.19,"end":3279.35},{"text":"if","start":3279.35,"end":3279.43},{"text":"we","start":3279.43,"end":3279.55},{"text":"continue","start":3279.55,"end":3280.35},{"text":"to","start":3280.35,"end":3280.47},{"text":"divide","start":3280.47,"end":3280.99},{"text":"our","start":3280.99,"end":3281.07},{"text":"population","start":3281.07,"end":3282.03},{"text":"in","start":3282.03,"end":3282.19},{"text":"half","start":3282.19,"end":3282.75},{"text":"and","start":3282.99,"end":3283.15},{"text":"accept","start":3283.15,"end":3283.63},{"text":"that","start":3283.63,"end":3283.83},{"text":"half","start":3283.87,"end":3284.27},{"text":"of","start":3284.27,"end":3284.35},{"text":"them","start":3284.35,"end":3284.59},{"text":"should","start":3284.59,"end":3284.83},{"text":"not","start":3284.83,"end":3285.07},{"text":"have","start":3285.07,"end":3285.31},{"text":"access","start":3285.31,"end":3285.79},{"text":"to","start":3285.79,"end":3285.91},{"text":"basic","start":3285.91,"end":3286.35},{"text":"rights,","start":3286.35,"end":3286.83},{"text":"then","start":3287.15,"end":3287.47},{"text":"the","start":3287.47,"end":3287.59},{"text":"numbers","start":3287.59,"end":3288.11},{"text":"necessary","start":3288.11,"end":3288.79},{"text":"to","start":3288.79,"end":3288.91},{"text":"fight","start":3288.91,"end":3289.23},{"text":"these","start":3289.23,"end":3289.47},{"text":"global","start":3289.47,"end":3289.79},{"text":"battles","start":3289.79,"end":3290.35},{"text":"are","start":3290.43,"end":3290.67},{"text":"not","start":3290.67,"end":3290.87},{"text":"there.","start":3290.87,"end":3291.23}]},{"text":"I refer to the climate crisis.","start":3291.67,"end":3293.35,"topics":[{"key":"climate-vulnerability","label":"Climate Vulnerability","description":"Several speakers linked inequality to climate impacts, especially for vulnerable countries and populations that contributed least to the crisis. They argued that climate resilience, fair support, and just development must be part of the response to inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3291.67,"end":3291.75},{"text":"refer","start":3291.75,"end":3292.15},{"text":"to","start":3292.15,"end":3292.27},{"text":"the","start":3292.27,"end":3292.39},{"text":"climate","start":3292.39,"end":3292.75},{"text":"crisis.","start":3292.75,"end":3293.35}]},{"text":"I refer to the prospects of how we save the planet as well as how we save humanity, given the current discussions on AI.","start":3293.59,"end":3302.39,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inequality","label":"Digital Inequality and AI","description":"Multiple interventions warned that frontier technologies, artificial intelligence, and unequal internet access could deepen global disparities. 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cancer of indifference is what Pope Francis warned us is killing our world today.","start":3352.91,"end":3358.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3352.91,"end":3352.99},{"text":"cancer","start":3352.99,"end":3353.63},{"text":"of","start":3353.63,"end":3353.79},{"text":"indifference","start":3353.79,"end":3354.51},{"text":"is","start":3354.51,"end":3354.71},{"text":"what","start":3354.71,"end":3354.91},{"text":"Pope","start":3354.91,"end":3355.15},{"text":"Francis","start":3355.15,"end":3355.71},{"text":"warned","start":3355.71,"end":3356.19},{"text":"us","start":3356.19,"end":3356.43},{"text":"is","start":3356.67,"end":3356.83},{"text":"killing","start":3356.83,"end":3357.27},{"text":"our","start":3357.27,"end":3357.39},{"text":"world","start":3357.39,"end":3357.75},{"text":"today.","start":3357.75,"end":3358.19}]},{"text":"I hope that by supporting this resolution that we will develop to bring before the General Assembly, that we will recognize that if we do not intervene to 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live in the same world.","start":3391.35,"end":3392.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3391.35,"end":3391.51},{"text":"live","start":3391.51,"end":3391.91},{"text":"in","start":3391.99,"end":3392.15},{"text":"the","start":3392.15,"end":3392.23},{"text":"same","start":3392.23,"end":3392.63},{"text":"world.","start":3392.63,"end":3392.99}]},{"text":"I remind us that the mosquito is perhaps the smallest creature in the world, but it is equally the most 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us not repeat the mistakes of history and failed to see people, hear people, and feel people.","start":3399.91,"end":3410.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":3399.91,"end":3400.23},{"text":"us","start":3400.23,"end":3400.47},{"text":"not","start":3401.03,"end":3401.51},{"text":"repeat","start":3402.95,"end":3403.47},{"text":"the","start":3403.67,"end":3403.87},{"text":"mistakes","start":3404.47,"end":3405.19},{"text":"of","start":3405.23,"end":3405.35},{"text":"history","start":3405.35,"end":3405.91},{"text":"and","start":3406.55,"end":3406.71},{"text":"failed","start":3406.71,"end":3407.15},{"text":"to","start":3407.15,"end":3407.23},{"text":"see","start":3407.27,"end":3407.59},{"text":"people,","start":3407.59,"end":3408.07},{"text":"hear","start":3408.39,"end":3408.63},{"text":"people,","start":3408.63,"end":3409.11},{"text":"and","start":3409.43,"end":3409.59},{"text":"feel","start":3409.59,"end":3409.91},{"text":"people.","start":3409.91,"end":3410.39}]},{"text":"Let us put them at the center of our development process and let us bring an end to this global inequality that has now been sold as being the new norm of the world.","start":3410.79,"end":3421.47,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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They also highlighted the need to combat tax evasion and avoidance by corporations and high-net-worth individuals."}],"words":[{"text":"Gentlemen,","start":3443.23,"end":3443.87},{"text":"recently","start":3443.87,"end":3444.43},{"text":"the","start":3444.43,"end":3444.59},{"text":"world","start":3444.59,"end":3445.11},{"text":"has","start":3445.11,"end":3445.47},{"text":"seen","start":3445.47,"end":3445.71},{"text":"its","start":3445.71,"end":3445.95},{"text":"first","start":3445.95,"end":3446.47},{"text":"trillionaire.","start":3446.47,"end":3447.23}]},{"text":"At the same time, 840 million people are affected by extreme poverty.","start":3447.55,"end":3454.11,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3447.55,"end":3447.71},{"text":"the","start":3447.71,"end":3447.83},{"text":"same","start":3447.83,"end":3448.19},{"text":"time,","start":3448.19,"end":3448.51},{"text":"840","start":3449.23,"end":3450.23},{"text":"million","start":3450.27,"end":3450.67},{"text":"people","start":3450.67,"end":3451.15},{"text":"are","start":3451.15,"end":3451.47},{"text":"affected","start":3451.47,"end":3452.03},{"text":"by","start":3452.03,"end":3452.35},{"text":"extreme","start":3452.75,"end":3453.39},{"text":"poverty.","start":3453.39,"end":3454.11}]},{"text":"This growing insecurity and the excessive concentration of wealth in the hands of a few threatens social cohesion and democracy.","start":3454.27,"end":3464.99,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3454.27,"end":3454.59},{"text":"growing","start":3454.59,"end":3455.31},{"text":"insecurity","start":3455.55,"end":3456.47},{"text":"and","start":3456.47,"end":3456.67},{"text":"the","start":3456.67,"end":3456.79},{"text":"excessive","start":3456.83,"end":3457.71},{"text":"concentration","start":3457.71,"end":3458.75},{"text":"of","start":3458.75,"end":3458.91},{"text":"wealth","start":3458.91,"end":3459.39},{"text":"in","start":3459.47,"end":3459.63},{"text":"the","start":3459.63,"end":3459.75},{"text":"hands","start":3459.79,"end":3460.35},{"text":"of","start":3460.35,"end":3460.75},{"text":"a","start":3461.15,"end":3461.19},{"text":"few","start":3461.19,"end":3461.63},{"text":"threatens","start":3461.63,"end":3462.15},{"text":"social","start":3462.15,"end":3462.59},{"text":"cohesion","start":3462.59,"end":3463.23},{"text":"and","start":3463.55,"end":3464.03},{"text":"democracy.","start":3464.11,"end":3464.99}]},{"text":"It is therefore a strong political sign that so many global leaders are coming together to fight inequality.","start":3465.23,"end":3473.11,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3465.23,"end":3465.39},{"text":"is","start":3465.39,"end":3465.55},{"text":"therefore","start":3465.55,"end":3466.27},{"text":"a","start":3466.35,"end":3466.43},{"text":"strong","start":3466.43,"end":3467.07},{"text":"political","start":3467.07,"end":3467.75},{"text":"sign","start":3467.79,"end":3468.35},{"text":"that","start":3468.35,"end":3468.67},{"text":"so","start":3468.67,"end":3468.83},{"text":"many","start":3468.83,"end":3469.15},{"text":"global","start":3469.15,"end":3469.43},{"text":"leaders","start":3469.43,"end":3469.87},{"text":"are","start":3470.27,"end":3470.51},{"text":"coming","start":3470.51,"end":3470.91},{"text":"together","start":3470.91,"end":3471.47},{"text":"to","start":3471.47,"end":3471.79},{"text":"fight","start":3471.79,"end":3472.27},{"text":"inequality.","start":3472.27,"end":3473.11}]},{"text":"As we heard, impact relies on evidence and the IPI will provide the evidence that we need and therefore Germany is very proud to support the panel.","start":3473.79,"end":3484.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. 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They also highlighted the need to combat tax evasion and avoidance by corporations and high-net-worth individuals."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3484.99,"end":3485.03},{"text":"believe","start":3485.03,"end":3485.39},{"text":"that","start":3485.39,"end":3485.79},{"text":"one","start":3485.79,"end":3486.03},{"text":"of","start":3486.03,"end":3486.11},{"text":"the","start":3486.11,"end":3486.23},{"text":"most","start":3486.23,"end":3486.75},{"text":"powerful","start":3486.75,"end":3487.31},{"text":"tools","start":3487.31,"end":3487.95},{"text":"in","start":3489.07,"end":3489.23},{"text":"tackling","start":3489.23,"end":3489.71},{"text":"inequality","start":3489.71,"end":3490.51},{"text":"is","start":3490.51,"end":3490.75},{"text":"a","start":3490.75,"end":3490.99},{"text":"progressive","start":3490.99,"end":3491.71},{"text":"taxation","start":3491.71,"end":3492.43},{"text":"system.","start":3492.43,"end":3493.07}]},{"text":"When stronger shoulders carry more weight, the whole society benefits.","start":3493.07,"end":3498.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":3493.07,"end":3493.39},{"text":"stronger","start":3493.39,"end":3493.87},{"text":"shoulders","start":3493.87,"end":3494.35},{"text":"carry","start":3494.35,"end":3494.75},{"text":"more","start":3495.07,"end":3495.39},{"text":"weight,","start":3495.39,"end":3495.95},{"text":"the","start":3496.19,"end":3496.35},{"text":"whole","start":3496.35,"end":3496.59},{"text":"society","start":3496.59,"end":3497.39},{"text":"benefits.","start":3497.39,"end":3498.03}]},{"text":"Consequently, Germany makes a point of promoting fair and effective public finance systems worldwide.","start":3498.03,"end":3505.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":3498.03,"end":3499.07},{"text":"Germany","start":3499.39,"end":3500.03},{"text":"makes","start":3500.03,"end":3500.43},{"text":"a","start":3500.43,"end":3500.51},{"text":"point","start":3500.51,"end":3500.79},{"text":"of","start":3500.79,"end":3500.91},{"text":"promoting","start":3500.91,"end":3501.55},{"text":"fair","start":3501.55,"end":3501.99},{"text":"and","start":3501.99,"end":3502.15},{"text":"effective","start":3502.15,"end":3502.83},{"text":"public","start":3503.15,"end":3503.63},{"text":"finance","start":3503.63,"end":3504.15},{"text":"systems","start":3504.15,"end":3504.67},{"text":"worldwide.","start":3504.67,"end":3505.39}]},{"text":"We are cooperating with more than 30 partner countries to push this forward.","start":3505.63,"end":3510.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3505.63,"end":3505.75},{"text":"are","start":3505.75,"end":3505.87},{"text":"cooperating","start":3505.87,"end":3506.59},{"text":"with","start":3506.59,"end":3506.83},{"text":"more","start":3506.83,"end":3507.07},{"text":"than","start":3507.07,"end":3507.31},{"text":"30","start":3507.31,"end":3507.95},{"text":"partner","start":3508.19,"end":3508.75},{"text":"countries","start":3508.75,"end":3509.31},{"text":"to","start":3509.31,"end":3509.47},{"text":"push","start":3509.47,"end":3509.79},{"text":"this","start":3509.79,"end":3510.03},{"text":"forward.","start":3510.03,"end":3510.59}]},{"text":"Another issue I want to raise is debt.","start":3511.07,"end":3514.67,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":3511.07,"end":3511.55},{"text":"issue","start":3511.55,"end":3512.03},{"text":"I","start":3512.03,"end":3512.35},{"text":"want","start":3512.43,"end":3513.11},{"text":"to","start":3513.11,"end":3513.23},{"text":"raise","start":3513.23,"end":3513.79},{"text":"is","start":3513.79,"end":3514.19},{"text":"debt.","start":3514.19,"end":3514.67}]},{"text":"Nearly half of the world's population live in countries which spend more on debt than they spend on health and education.","start":3515.15,"end":3525.23,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."},{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Nearly","start":3515.15,"end":3515.71},{"text":"half","start":3515.71,"end":3516.35},{"text":"of","start":3516.35,"end":3516.55},{"text":"the","start":3516.55,"end":3516.67},{"text":"world's","start":3516.67,"end":3517.15},{"text":"population","start":3517.15,"end":3518.11},{"text":"live","start":3518.11,"end":3518.43},{"text":"in","start":3518.43,"end":3518.59},{"text":"countries","start":3518.59,"end":3519.39},{"text":"which","start":3519.55,"end":3519.87},{"text":"spend","start":3519.87,"end":3520.43},{"text":"more","start":3520.47,"end":3520.83},{"text":"on","start":3520.83,"end":3521.07},{"text":"debt","start":3521.07,"end":3521.47},{"text":"than","start":3521.71,"end":3521.87},{"text":"they","start":3521.87,"end":3522.03},{"text":"spend","start":3522.03,"end":3522.59},{"text":"on","start":3522.59,"end":3522.91},{"text":"health","start":3522.91,"end":3523.39},{"text":"and","start":3523.39,"end":3524.11},{"text":"education.","start":3524.35,"end":3525.23}]},{"text":"Countries cannot invest in their own development, in their own future, if they are drowning in debt.","start":3525.79,"end":3533.07,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":3525.79,"end":3526.35},{"text":"cannot","start":3526.35,"end":3527.07},{"text":"invest","start":3527.07,"end":3527.87},{"text":"in","start":3528.11,"end":3528.35},{"text":"their","start":3528.35,"end":3528.75},{"text":"own","start":3528.83,"end":3529.31},{"text":"development,","start":3529.31,"end":3530.03},{"text":"in","start":3530.03,"end":3530.15},{"text":"their","start":3530.15,"end":3530.35},{"text":"own","start":3530.35,"end":3530.63},{"text":"future,","start":3530.63,"end":3531.23},{"text":"if","start":3531.23,"end":3531.35},{"text":"they","start":3531.39,"end":3531.63},{"text":"are","start":3531.63,"end":3531.87},{"text":"drowning","start":3531.87,"end":3532.51},{"text":"in","start":3532.51,"end":3532.75},{"text":"debt.","start":3532.75,"end":3533.07}]},{"text":"And therefore, it is very clear that we need to work on a fair international finance architecture.","start":3533.19,"end":3540.75,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3533.19,"end":3533.39},{"text":"therefore,","start":3533.39,"end":3533.95},{"text":"it","start":3533.95,"end":3534.07},{"text":"is","start":3534.07,"end":3534.27},{"text":"very","start":3534.27,"end":3534.59},{"text":"clear","start":3534.59,"end":3535.07},{"text":"that","start":3535.39,"end":3535.71},{"text":"we","start":3535.71,"end":3536.19},{"text":"need","start":3536.27,"end":3536.51},{"text":"to","start":3536.51,"end":3536.71},{"text":"work","start":3536.71,"end":3537.15},{"text":"on","start":3537.15,"end":3537.47},{"text":"a","start":3537.79,"end":3537.83},{"text":"fair","start":3537.83,"end":3538.19},{"text":"international","start":3538.19,"end":3538.99},{"text":"finance","start":3538.99,"end":3539.63},{"text":"architecture.","start":3539.63,"end":3540.75}]},{"text":"Germany will cooperate closely with the International Panel on Inequality and endorse its vision statement.","start":3541.31,"end":3548.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. 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They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."},{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. Participants said the panel should synthesize evidence, assess drivers and impacts, and provide policy-relevant guidance for governments."}],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":3549.31,"end":3549.87},{"text":"we","start":3549.87,"end":3550.03},{"text":"can","start":3550.03,"end":3550.35},{"text":"truly","start":3550.35,"end":3550.99},{"text":"provide","start":3550.99,"end":3551.71},{"text":"evidence","start":3551.71,"end":3552.35},{"text":"into","start":3553.87,"end":3554.67},{"text":"action","start":3554.67,"end":3555.19},{"text":"and","start":3555.19,"end":3555.31},{"text":"make","start":3555.31,"end":3555.55},{"text":"a","start":3555.55,"end":3555.59},{"text":"difference","start":3555.59,"end":3556.19},{"text":"in","start":3556.19,"end":3556.35},{"text":"addressing","start":3556.35,"end":3556.91},{"text":"inequality","start":3556.99,"end":3557.95},{"text":"worldwide.","start":3558.11,"end":3558.91}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3558.91,"end":3559.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3558.91,"end":3559.23},{"text":"you.","start":3559.23,"end":3559.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Randhavan","affiliation":"DEU","affiliation_full":"Germany","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":25,"start":3566.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=59:27","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ms. Randhavan.","start":3566.91,"end":3568.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3566.91,"end":3567.11},{"text":"you","start":3567.11,"end":3567.23},{"text":"very","start":3567.23,"end":3567.47},{"text":"much,","start":3567.47,"end":3567.87},{"text":"Ms.","start":3567.87,"end":3568.27},{"text":"Randhavan.","start":3568.27,"end":3568.83}]},{"text":"We now go to Cape Verde.","start":3569.79,"end":3572.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3569.79,"end":3569.99},{"text":"now","start":3570.03,"end":3570.43},{"text":"go","start":3570.55,"end":3570.75},{"text":"to","start":3570.75,"end":3570.99},{"text":"Cape","start":3571.39,"end":3571.55},{"text":"Verde.","start":3571.55,"end":3572.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ronald Lamola","affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Minister of International Relations and Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":3584.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=59:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks the organizations of this timely discussion and welcomes the initiative of establishing an international panel on inequality.","start":3584.99,"end":3594.59,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. Participants said the panel should synthesize evidence, assess drivers and impacts, and provide policy-relevant guidance for governments."}],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":3584.99,"end":3585.63},{"text":"the","start":3585.63,"end":3585.75},{"text":"organizations","start":3585.87,"end":3586.91},{"text":"of","start":3586.91,"end":3587.07},{"text":"this","start":3587.07,"end":3587.55},{"text":"timely","start":3588.27,"end":3588.59},{"text":"discussion","start":3588.59,"end":3588.99},{"text":"and","start":3588.99,"end":3589.11},{"text":"welcomes","start":3589.11,"end":3589.63},{"text":"the","start":3589.63,"end":3589.71},{"text":"initiative","start":3589.71,"end":3590.27},{"text":"of","start":3590.27,"end":3590.59},{"text":"establishing","start":3590.99,"end":3591.83},{"text":"an","start":3591.83,"end":3591.95},{"text":"international","start":3591.95,"end":3592.75},{"text":"panel","start":3592.75,"end":3593.31},{"text":"on","start":3593.31,"end":3593.79},{"text":"inequality.","start":3593.79,"end":3594.59}]},{"text":"Inequality is not only a question of revenue or wealth, it's also reflected in inequal access to opportunities, finance, technology, education, health care, resilience to climate change.","start":3596.51,"end":3613.71,"topics":[{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."},{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"digital-inequality","label":"Digital Inequality and AI","description":"Multiple interventions warned that frontier technologies, artificial intelligence, and unequal internet access could deepen global disparities. They called for fairer access to digital tools, skills, and governance so technology benefits all countries and communities."},{"key":"climate-vulnerability","label":"Climate Vulnerability","description":"Several speakers linked inequality to climate impacts, especially for vulnerable countries and populations that contributed least to the crisis. They argued that climate resilience, fair support, and just development must be part of the response to inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"Inequality","start":3596.51,"end":3597.15},{"text":"is","start":3597.15,"end":3597.31},{"text":"not","start":3597.31,"end":3597.59},{"text":"only","start":3597.59,"end":3598.27},{"text":"a","start":3598.35,"end":3598.39},{"text":"question","start":3598.39,"end":3598.87},{"text":"of","start":3598.87,"end":3599.07},{"text":"revenue","start":3599.15,"end":3599.55},{"text":"or","start":3599.55,"end":3599.71},{"text":"wealth,","start":3599.71,"end":3600.27},{"text":"it's","start":3600.43,"end":3600.67},{"text":"also","start":3600.67,"end":3600.91},{"text":"reflected","start":3600.91,"end":3601.63},{"text":"in","start":3601.63,"end":3602.03},{"text":"inequal","start":3603.39,"end":3603.95},{"text":"access","start":3603.95,"end":3604.35},{"text":"to","start":3604.35,"end":3604.47},{"text":"opportunities,","start":3604.47,"end":3605.39},{"text":"finance,","start":3605.39,"end":3605.91},{"text":"technology,","start":3605.91,"end":3606.63},{"text":"education,","start":3606.63,"end":3607.31},{"text":"health","start":3608.99,"end":3609.31},{"text":"care,","start":3609.31,"end":3609.63},{"text":"resilience","start":3610.43,"end":3611.15},{"text":"to","start":3612.83,"end":3612.99},{"text":"climate","start":3612.99,"end":3613.31},{"text":"change.","start":3613.31,"end":3613.71}]},{"text":"For small island developing states, SIDS, inequality is also part of the international system itself.","start":3615.71,"end":3626.03,"topics":[{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."},{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3615.71,"end":3616.19},{"text":"small","start":3616.35,"end":3616.83},{"text":"island","start":3616.83,"end":3617.15},{"text":"developing","start":3617.15,"end":3617.55},{"text":"states,","start":3617.55,"end":3618.19},{"text":"SIDS,","start":3618.51,"end":3618.99},{"text":"inequality","start":3621.47,"end":3622.11},{"text":"is","start":3622.11,"end":3622.35},{"text":"also","start":3622.35,"end":3622.83},{"text":"part","start":3622.83,"end":3623.27},{"text":"of","start":3623.27,"end":3623.39},{"text":"the","start":3623.39,"end":3623.59},{"text":"international","start":3624.51,"end":3625.15},{"text":"system","start":3625.15,"end":3625.39},{"text":"itself.","start":3625.39,"end":3626.03}]},{"text":"Countries like mine, Cabo Verde, continue to face structural vulnerabilities that are not sufficiently captured by traditional indicators, which are based on income, limiting access to conditional financing despite the resistance to external shocks.","start":3626.59,"end":3649.19,"topics":[{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."},{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":3626.59,"end":3626.91},{"text":"like","start":3626.91,"end":3627.07},{"text":"mine,","start":3627.07,"end":3627.31},{"text":"Cabo","start":3627.31,"end":3627.51},{"text":"Verde,","start":3627.51,"end":3627.91},{"text":"continue","start":3628.51,"end":3628.91},{"text":"to","start":3628.91,"end":3629.03},{"text":"face","start":3629.07,"end":3629.63},{"text":"structural","start":3631.99,"end":3632.39},{"text":"vulnerabilities","start":3632.39,"end":3633.27},{"text":"that","start":3633.27,"end":3633.43},{"text":"are","start":3633.43,"end":3633.63},{"text":"not","start":3633.63,"end":3634.15},{"text":"sufficiently","start":3634.15,"end":3634.95},{"text":"captured","start":3634.95,"end":3635.59},{"text":"by","start":3636.31,"end":3636.55},{"text":"traditional","start":3636.55,"end":3637.07},{"text":"indicators,","start":3637.07,"end":3637.83},{"text":"which","start":3638.47,"end":3638.71},{"text":"are","start":3638.71,"end":3638.79},{"text":"based","start":3638.79,"end":3639.27},{"text":"on","start":3639.75,"end":3640.07},{"text":"income,","start":3640.07,"end":3640.79},{"text":"limiting","start":3641.67,"end":3642.31},{"text":"access","start":3642.31,"end":3642.79},{"text":"to","start":3642.79,"end":3643.11},{"text":"conditional","start":3643.11,"end":3643.51},{"text":"financing","start":3643.51,"end":3644.15},{"text":"despite","start":3644.15,"end":3644.87},{"text":"the","start":3646.07,"end":3646.27},{"text":"resistance","start":3646.87,"end":3647.51},{"text":"to","start":3647.51,"end":3647.83},{"text":"external","start":3648.07,"end":3648.63},{"text":"shocks.","start":3648.63,"end":3649.19}]},{"text":"We therefore support the efforts to enhance the bank of evidence worldwide about inequality Inclusive, rigorous, independent research can help to better understand the various interconnected dimensions of inequality and to identify effective political responses.","start":3649.75,"end":3675.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. 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Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."},{"key":"climate-vulnerability","label":"Climate Vulnerability","description":"Several speakers linked inequality to climate impacts, especially for vulnerable countries and populations that contributed least to the crisis. They argued that climate resilience, fair support, and just development must be part of the response to inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3676.15,"end":3676.23},{"text":"must","start":3676.23,"end":3676.79},{"text":"guarantee","start":3676.79,"end":3677.67},{"text":"balanced","start":3679.03,"end":3679.83},{"text":"representation","start":3680.63,"end":3681.47},{"text":"of","start":3681.47,"end":3681.67},{"text":"developed","start":3681.75,"end":3682.31},{"text":"and","start":3682.31,"end":3682.43},{"text":"developing","start":3682.43,"end":3682.87},{"text":"countries,","start":3682.87,"end":3683.51},{"text":"including","start":3683.75,"end":3684.55},{"text":"small","start":3684.87,"end":3685.43},{"text":"island","start":3685.43,"end":3685.79},{"text":"developing","start":3685.79,"end":3686.15},{"text":"states,","start":3686.15,"end":3686.79},{"text":"and","start":3687.23,"end":3687.35},{"text":"it","start":3687.35,"end":3687.43},{"text":"must","start":3687.43,"end":3687.63},{"text":"take","start":3687.63,"end":3687.79},{"text":"into","start":3687.79,"end":3687.99},{"text":"account","start":3687.99,"end":3688.63},{"text":"the","start":3688.63,"end":3688.75},{"text":"multidimensional","start":3689.99,"end":3691.03},{"text":"vulnerability,","start":3691.03,"end":3691.87},{"text":"climate","start":3692.91,"end":3693.31},{"text":"impacts,","start":3693.31,"end":3693.95},{"text":"gender","start":3695.55,"end":3696.39},{"text":"inequality,","start":3696.51,"end":3697.23},{"text":"and","start":3698.67,"end":3699.07},{"text":"intergenerational","start":3699.15,"end":3699.95},{"text":"equity.","start":3699.95,"end":3700.43}]},{"text":"As we implement the Pact for the Future and accelerate progress towards the 2030 Agenda, question of inequality within and among countries must be essential to multilateralism.","start":3704.19,"end":3718.79,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3704.19,"end":3704.43},{"text":"we","start":3704.43,"end":3704.51},{"text":"implement","start":3704.51,"end":3704.87},{"text":"the","start":3704.87,"end":3704.95},{"text":"Pact","start":3704.95,"end":3705.15},{"text":"for","start":3705.15,"end":3705.27},{"text":"the","start":3705.27,"end":3705.35},{"text":"Future","start":3705.35,"end":3706.03},{"text":"and","start":3706.03,"end":3706.59},{"text":"accelerate","start":3706.59,"end":3707.07},{"text":"progress","start":3707.07,"end":3707.87},{"text":"towards","start":3707.87,"end":3708.35},{"text":"the","start":3708.35,"end":3708.59},{"text":"2030","start":3708.59,"end":3709.03},{"text":"Agenda,","start":3709.03,"end":3709.71},{"text":"question","start":3712.23,"end":3712.63},{"text":"of","start":3712.63,"end":3712.95},{"text":"inequality","start":3712.95,"end":3713.91},{"text":"within","start":3713.91,"end":3714.35},{"text":"and","start":3714.35,"end":3714.47},{"text":"among","start":3714.47,"end":3714.79},{"text":"countries","start":3714.79,"end":3715.35},{"text":"must","start":3715.35,"end":3715.83},{"text":"be","start":3716.47,"end":3716.95},{"text":"essential","start":3717.27,"end":3717.75},{"text":"to","start":3717.75,"end":3717.87},{"text":"multilateralism.","start":3717.87,"end":3718.79}]},{"text":"But we need a better policy, more equitable international cooperation, and more inclusive world governance.","start":3719.19,"end":3729.43,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3719.19,"end":3719.67},{"text":"we","start":3721.43,"end":3721.75},{"text":"need","start":3721.75,"end":3722.15},{"text":"a","start":3722.15,"end":3722.23},{"text":"better","start":3722.23,"end":3722.47},{"text":"policy,","start":3722.47,"end":3723.27},{"text":"more","start":3723.83,"end":3724.39},{"text":"equitable","start":3724.79,"end":3725.31},{"text":"international","start":3725.31,"end":3725.79},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3725.79,"end":3726.55},{"text":"and","start":3726.95,"end":3727.19},{"text":"more","start":3727.19,"end":3727.35},{"text":"inclusive","start":3727.35,"end":3728.15},{"text":"world","start":3728.47,"end":3728.79},{"text":"governance.","start":3728.79,"end":3729.43}]},{"text":"Cape Verde approves the declaration of vision on inequalities and fully supports the the General Assembly present resolution on this matter.","start":3730.63,"end":3743.95,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Cape","start":3730.63,"end":3730.95},{"text":"Verde","start":3731.47,"end":3731.83},{"text":"approves","start":3731.83,"end":3732.47},{"text":"the","start":3732.47,"end":3732.59},{"text":"declaration","start":3732.79,"end":3733.63},{"text":"of","start":3733.63,"end":3733.91},{"text":"vision","start":3734.07,"end":3734.47},{"text":"on","start":3734.47,"end":3734.71},{"text":"inequalities","start":3734.71,"end":3735.43},{"text":"and","start":3735.43,"end":3735.67},{"text":"fully","start":3735.67,"end":3735.91},{"text":"supports","start":3735.91,"end":3736.55},{"text":"the","start":3736.63,"end":3736.83},{"text":"the","start":3740.15,"end":3740.19},{"text":"General","start":3740.19,"end":3740.51},{"text":"Assembly","start":3740.51,"end":3740.99},{"text":"present","start":3740.99,"end":3741.59},{"text":"resolution","start":3742.75,"end":3743.23},{"text":"on","start":3743.23,"end":3743.31},{"text":"this","start":3743.31,"end":3743.55},{"text":"matter.","start":3743.55,"end":3743.95}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3744.11,"end":3744.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3744.11,"end":3744.35},{"text":"you.","start":3744.35,"end":3744.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CPV","affiliation_full":"Cabo Verde","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":27,"start":3750.61,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=1:02:31","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Cape Verde, for your input.","start":3750.61,"end":3754.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3750.61,"end":3750.77},{"text":"you","start":3750.77,"end":3750.85},{"text":"very","start":3750.85,"end":3751.09},{"text":"much,","start":3751.09,"end":3751.41},{"text":"Cape","start":3751.45,"end":3751.81},{"text":"Verde,","start":3751.81,"end":3752.33},{"text":"for","start":3752.93,"end":3753.21},{"text":"your","start":3753.29,"end":3753.41},{"text":"input.","start":3753.49,"end":3754.05}]},{"text":"We now go to Japan.","start":3754.05,"end":3755.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3754.05,"end":3754.17},{"text":"now","start":3754.21,"end":3754.45},{"text":"go","start":3754.45,"end":3754.69},{"text":"to","start":3754.69,"end":3754.77},{"text":"Japan.","start":3754.77,"end":3755.33}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ronald Lamola","affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Minister of International Relations and Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":3760.87,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=1:02:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.","start":3760.87,"end":3764.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3760.87,"end":3761.11},{"text":"you,","start":3761.11,"end":3761.19},{"text":"Chair,","start":3761.19,"end":3761.59},{"text":"distinguished","start":3761.91,"end":3762.63},{"text":"guests,","start":3762.87,"end":3763.35},{"text":"ladies","start":3763.43,"end":3763.83},{"text":"and","start":3763.83,"end":3763.99},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":3763.99,"end":3764.47}]},{"text":"The widening of global disparities is a common challenge for the international community that threatens social cohesion, sustainable growth, and stability.","start":3764.63,"end":3775.67,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3764.63,"end":3764.87},{"text":"widening","start":3764.87,"end":3765.43},{"text":"of","start":3765.63,"end":3765.83},{"text":"global","start":3765.91,"end":3766.39},{"text":"disparities","start":3766.39,"end":3767.27},{"text":"is","start":3767.27,"end":3767.51},{"text":"a","start":3767.51,"end":3767.55},{"text":"common","start":3767.55,"end":3767.99},{"text":"challenge","start":3767.99,"end":3768.47},{"text":"for","start":3768.47,"end":3768.71},{"text":"the","start":3768.71,"end":3768.79},{"text":"international","start":3768.79,"end":3769.47},{"text":"community","start":3769.47,"end":3770.15},{"text":"that","start":3770.71,"end":3771.15},{"text":"threatens","start":3771.15,"end":3771.67},{"text":"social","start":3771.67,"end":3772.55},{"text":"cohesion,","start":3772.55,"end":3773.27},{"text":"sustainable","start":3773.27,"end":3774.07},{"text":"growth,","start":3774.07,"end":3774.47},{"text":"and","start":3774.63,"end":3774.95},{"text":"stability.","start":3774.95,"end":3775.67}]},{"text":"In order to realize the principle of leaving no one behind set forth in the 2030 agenda, Japan welcomes the efforts towards the establishment of an expert panel that brings together expert knowledge and makes policy recommendations aimed at addressing inequality.","start":3776.71,"end":3797.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. 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They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":3798.23,"end":3799.03},{"text":"and","start":3799.03,"end":3799.27},{"text":"inclusive","start":3799.27,"end":3800.07},{"text":"quality","start":3800.39,"end":3800.95},{"text":"growth","start":3800.95,"end":3801.35},{"text":"is","start":3802.07,"end":3802.39},{"text":"indispensable","start":3802.55,"end":3803.43},{"text":"for","start":3803.43,"end":3803.67},{"text":"correcting","start":3803.67,"end":3804.39},{"text":"global","start":3804.71,"end":3805.11},{"text":"inequality.","start":3805.19,"end":3806.15}]},{"text":"It is also important that all countries, regardless of developed or developing, share a responsibility while respecting the ownership of the partner countries and supporting their autonomous development through dialogue and cooperation.","start":3806.63,"end":3824.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3806.63,"end":3806.79},{"text":"is","start":3806.79,"end":3806.95},{"text":"also","start":3806.95,"end":3807.27},{"text":"important","start":3807.27,"end":3807.91},{"text":"that","start":3807.91,"end":3808.23},{"text":"all","start":3808.39,"end":3808.63},{"text":"countries,","start":3808.63,"end":3809.27},{"text":"regardless","start":3809.91,"end":3810.63},{"text":"of","start":3810.63,"end":3810.87},{"text":"developed","start":3810.95,"end":3811.59},{"text":"or","start":3811.83,"end":3812.15},{"text":"developing,","start":3812.15,"end":3812.71},{"text":"share","start":3813.27,"end":3813.71},{"text":"a","start":3813.75,"end":3813.91},{"text":"responsibility","start":3813.91,"end":3815.03},{"text":"while","start":3815.15,"end":3815.43},{"text":"respecting","start":3815.43,"end":3816.23},{"text":"the","start":3816.31,"end":3816.51},{"text":"ownership","start":3816.55,"end":3817.19},{"text":"of","start":3817.35,"end":3817.59},{"text":"the","start":3817.59,"end":3817.91},{"text":"partner","start":3817.91,"end":3818.39},{"text":"countries","start":3818.39,"end":3819.03},{"text":"and","start":3819.27,"end":3819.55},{"text":"supporting","start":3819.55,"end":3820.07},{"text":"their","start":3820.07,"end":3820.47},{"text":"autonomous","start":3820.87,"end":3821.47},{"text":"development","start":3821.47,"end":3822.11},{"text":"through","start":3822.11,"end":3822.63},{"text":"dialogue","start":3822.71,"end":3823.27},{"text":"and","start":3823.51,"end":3823.83},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3823.83,"end":3824.63}]},{"text":"From this perspective, Japan has listened to the voices on the ground, carefully responded to the needs of each country and supported self-reliant development of partner countries through human development and nation building.","start":3825.27,"end":3841.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3825.27,"end":3825.51},{"text":"this","start":3825.51,"end":3825.75},{"text":"perspective,","start":3825.75,"end":3826.55},{"text":"Japan","start":3827.03,"end":3827.51},{"text":"has","start":3827.51,"end":3827.91},{"text":"listened","start":3827.99,"end":3828.43},{"text":"to","start":3828.43,"end":3828.63},{"text":"the","start":3828.63,"end":3828.75},{"text":"voices","start":3828.75,"end":3829.35},{"text":"on","start":3829.47,"end":3829.59},{"text":"the","start":3829.59,"end":3829.71},{"text":"ground,","start":3829.71,"end":3830.23},{"text":"carefully","start":3831.07,"end":3831.55},{"text":"responded","start":3831.55,"end":3832.23},{"text":"to","start":3832.23,"end":3832.51},{"text":"the","start":3832.51,"end":3832.67},{"text":"needs","start":3832.67,"end":3833.23},{"text":"of","start":3833.27,"end":3833.47},{"text":"each","start":3833.47,"end":3833.79},{"text":"country","start":3833.79,"end":3834.35},{"text":"and","start":3834.43,"end":3834.71},{"text":"supported","start":3834.71,"end":3835.39},{"text":"self-reliant","start":3835.71,"end":3837.07},{"text":"development","start":3837.15,"end":3837.75},{"text":"of","start":3837.75,"end":3837.87},{"text":"partner","start":3837.87,"end":3838.35},{"text":"countries","start":3838.35,"end":3838.91},{"text":"through","start":3839.23,"end":3839.55},{"text":"human","start":3839.55,"end":3839.87},{"text":"development","start":3839.87,"end":3840.67},{"text":"and","start":3840.67,"end":3840.95},{"text":"nation","start":3840.95,"end":3841.31},{"text":"building.","start":3841.31,"end":3841.79}]},{"text":"In addressing global inequality, I would like to highlight the importance of Japan's efforts in three areas.","start":3843.07,"end":3850.75,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3843.07,"end":3843.23},{"text":"addressing","start":3843.23,"end":3844.03},{"text":"global","start":3844.11,"end":3844.59},{"text":"inequality,","start":3844.75,"end":3845.79},{"text":"I","start":3846.35,"end":3846.47},{"text":"would","start":3846.47,"end":3846.59},{"text":"like","start":3846.59,"end":3846.83},{"text":"to","start":3846.83,"end":3846.95},{"text":"highlight","start":3846.95,"end":3847.47},{"text":"the","start":3847.47,"end":3847.67},{"text":"importance","start":3847.67,"end":3848.39},{"text":"of","start":3848.39,"end":3848.59},{"text":"Japan's","start":3848.59,"end":3849.07},{"text":"efforts","start":3849.07,"end":3849.55},{"text":"in","start":3849.55,"end":3849.79},{"text":"three","start":3849.79,"end":3850.19},{"text":"areas.","start":3850.19,"end":3850.75}]},{"text":"The first is quality infrastructure development.","start":3851.71,"end":3855.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3851.71,"end":3851.83},{"text":"first","start":3851.87,"end":3852.19},{"text":"is","start":3852.19,"end":3852.67},{"text":"quality","start":3853.07,"end":3853.63},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3853.63,"end":3854.31},{"text":"development.","start":3854.31,"end":3855.15}]},{"text":"infrastructure forms the foundation of social and economic activities and sustainable growth.","start":3856.55,"end":3862.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"infrastructure","start":3856.55,"end":3857.31},{"text":"forms","start":3857.31,"end":3857.87},{"text":"the","start":3857.95,"end":3858.11},{"text":"foundation","start":3858.11,"end":3858.83},{"text":"of","start":3858.83,"end":3859.07},{"text":"social","start":3859.15,"end":3859.79},{"text":"and","start":3859.87,"end":3860.15},{"text":"economic","start":3860.15,"end":3860.67},{"text":"activities","start":3860.67,"end":3861.39},{"text":"and","start":3861.39,"end":3861.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":3861.63,"end":3862.35},{"text":"growth.","start":3862.35,"end":3862.83}]},{"text":"Japan has led the formulation of the G20 principles for quality infrastructure investment and has been promoting quality infrastructure investment in line with international rules and standards, including transparency, openness, economic efficiency, and debt sustainability.","start":3864.03,"end":3885.71,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":3864.03,"end":3864.43},{"text":"has","start":3864.43,"end":3864.75},{"text":"led","start":3864.75,"end":3864.99},{"text":"the","start":3865.15,"end":3865.31},{"text":"formulation","start":3865.31,"end":3866.11},{"text":"of","start":3866.19,"end":3866.43},{"text":"the","start":3866.43,"end":3866.59},{"text":"G20","start":3866.75,"end":3867.79},{"text":"principles","start":3867.79,"end":3868.59},{"text":"for","start":3868.67,"end":3868.95},{"text":"quality","start":3868.95,"end":3869.55},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3869.55,"end":3870.19},{"text":"investment","start":3870.19,"end":3870.99},{"text":"and","start":3871.55,"end":3871.83},{"text":"has","start":3871.83,"end":3872.11},{"text":"been","start":3872.11,"end":3872.43},{"text":"promoting","start":3872.51,"end":3873.23},{"text":"quality","start":3873.39,"end":3874.03},{"text":"infrastructure","start":3874.03,"end":3874.87},{"text":"investment","start":3874.87,"end":3875.55},{"text":"in","start":3875.55,"end":3875.79},{"text":"line","start":3875.79,"end":3876.19},{"text":"with","start":3876.19,"end":3876.39},{"text":"international","start":3876.67,"end":3877.39},{"text":"rules","start":3877.39,"end":3877.95},{"text":"and","start":3877.95,"end":3878.11},{"text":"standards,","start":3878.11,"end":3878.83},{"text":"including","start":3879.55,"end":3880.27},{"text":"transparency,","start":3880.51,"end":3881.55},{"text":"openness,","start":3881.63,"end":3882.43},{"text":"economic","start":3882.71,"end":3883.31},{"text":"efficiency,","start":3883.31,"end":3884.03},{"text":"and","start":3884.11,"end":3884.47},{"text":"debt","start":3884.47,"end":3884.67},{"text":"sustainability.","start":3884.67,"end":3885.71}]},{"text":"The second is global health.","start":3887.67,"end":3889.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3887.67,"end":3887.83},{"text":"second","start":3887.83,"end":3888.23},{"text":"is","start":3888.23,"end":3888.71},{"text":"global","start":3888.87,"end":3889.51},{"text":"health.","start":3889.51,"end":3889.99}]},{"text":"From the perspective of human security, Japan contributes to the achievement of universal health coverage, UHC.","start":3891.19,"end":3900.63,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3891.19,"end":3891.51},{"text":"the","start":3891.51,"end":3891.59},{"text":"perspective","start":3891.59,"end":3892.31},{"text":"of","start":3892.31,"end":3892.63},{"text":"human","start":3892.87,"end":3893.23},{"text":"security,","start":3893.23,"end":3893.91},{"text":"Japan","start":3894.55,"end":3895.19},{"text":"contributes","start":3895.19,"end":3895.91},{"text":"to","start":3895.91,"end":3896.11},{"text":"the","start":3896.23,"end":3896.43},{"text":"achievement","start":3896.43,"end":3897.19},{"text":"of","start":3897.35,"end":3897.59},{"text":"universal","start":3897.67,"end":3898.47},{"text":"health","start":3898.47,"end":3898.87},{"text":"coverage,","start":3898.87,"end":3899.51},{"text":"UHC.","start":3899.83,"end":3900.63}]},{"text":"Japan will continue to support capacity building and build momentum for the achievement of UHC in developing countries through the UHC Knowledge Hub.","start":3901.75,"end":3913.59,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. 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They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4237.27,"end":4238.39},{"text":"ladies","start":4238.47,"end":4239.11},{"text":"and","start":4239.11,"end":4239.31},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":4239.31,"end":4239.99},{"text":"as","start":4240.71,"end":4240.87},{"text":"Professor","start":4240.87,"end":4241.51},{"text":"Joseph","start":4241.51,"end":4241.91},{"text":"Stiglitz","start":4241.91,"end":4242.63},{"text":"and","start":4242.79,"end":4242.95},{"text":"leading","start":4242.95,"end":4243.35},{"text":"experts","start":4243.35,"end":4243.99},{"text":"have","start":4244.31,"end":4244.47},{"text":"forcefully","start":4244.47,"end":4245.19},{"text":"reminded","start":4245.19,"end":4245.95},{"text":"us,","start":4245.95,"end":4246.15},{"text":"extreme","start":4246.55,"end":4247.27},{"text":"inequality","start":4247.27,"end":4248.31},{"text":"is","start":4248.31,"end":4248.47},{"text":"not","start":4248.47,"end":4248.95},{"text":"inevitable.","start":4248.95,"end":4249.75}]},{"text":"It is a result of policy choices.","start":4250.23,"end":4252.63,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4250.23,"end":4250.39},{"text":"is","start":4250.39,"end":4250.55},{"text":"a","start":4250.55,"end":4250.59},{"text":"result","start":4250.59,"end":4251.35},{"text":"of","start":4251.35,"end":4251.51},{"text":"policy","start":4251.51,"end":4251.99},{"text":"choices.","start":4251.99,"end":4252.63}]},{"text":"Consequently, through deliberate, informed, and courageous public policies, inequalities can and must be dismantled.","start":4253.35,"end":4262.55,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."},{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":4253.35,"end":4254.31},{"text":"through","start":4254.63,"end":4254.79},{"text":"deliberate,","start":4254.79,"end":4255.67},{"text":"informed,","start":4255.75,"end":4256.55},{"text":"and","start":4256.63,"end":4256.87},{"text":"courageous","start":4256.87,"end":4257.59},{"text":"public","start":4257.59,"end":4257.99},{"text":"policies,","start":4257.99,"end":4258.79},{"text":"inequalities","start":4259.27,"end":4260.15},{"text":"can","start":4260.15,"end":4260.71},{"text":"and","start":4260.87,"end":4261.11},{"text":"must","start":4261.11,"end":4261.59},{"text":"be","start":4261.59,"end":4261.75},{"text":"dismantled.","start":4261.75,"end":4262.55}]},{"text":"Tackling multidimensional inequalities is not merely a moral duty.","start":4263.43,"end":4267.99,"topics":[{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."}],"words":[{"text":"Tackling","start":4263.43,"end":4263.99},{"text":"multidimensional","start":4263.99,"end":4264.91},{"text":"inequalities","start":4264.91,"end":4265.75},{"text":"is","start":4265.75,"end":4265.99},{"text":"not","start":4265.99,"end":4266.39},{"text":"merely","start":4266.39,"end":4266.95},{"text":"a","start":4266.95,"end":4267.03},{"text":"moral","start":4267.03,"end":4267.43},{"text":"duty.","start":4267.43,"end":4267.99}]},{"text":"It is an economic and political imperative, essential for building inclusive, resilient and sustainable societies where no one is left behind.","start":4268.47,"end":4278.31,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."},{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4268.47,"end":4268.63},{"text":"is","start":4268.63,"end":4268.75},{"text":"an","start":4268.75,"end":4268.87},{"text":"economic","start":4268.91,"end":4269.47},{"text":"and","start":4269.47,"end":4269.63},{"text":"political","start":4269.63,"end":4270.15},{"text":"imperative,","start":4270.15,"end":4270.95},{"text":"essential","start":4271.27,"end":4271.99},{"text":"for","start":4271.99,"end":4272.23},{"text":"building","start":4272.23,"end":4272.63},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4272.63,"end":4273.35},{"text":"resilient","start":4273.59,"end":4274.39},{"text":"and","start":4274.39,"end":4274.63},{"text":"sustainable","start":4274.63,"end":4275.35},{"text":"societies","start":4275.35,"end":4276.23},{"text":"where","start":4276.35,"end":4276.71},{"text":"no","start":4276.71,"end":4276.95},{"text":"one","start":4276.95,"end":4277.27},{"text":"is","start":4277.27,"end":4277.51},{"text":"left","start":4277.51,"end":4277.75},{"text":"behind.","start":4277.75,"end":4278.31}]},{"text":"Portugal remains steadfastly committed to reducing disparities both within and among nations in strict alignment with the 2030 agenda, the promotion of human rights, equal opportunities, and social cohesion.","start":4279.19,"end":4295.59,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."},{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."},{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Portugal","start":4279.19,"end":4279.91},{"text":"remains","start":4279.91,"end":4280.51},{"text":"steadfastly","start":4280.51,"end":4281.43},{"text":"committed","start":4281.43,"end":4282.15},{"text":"to","start":4282.39,"end":4282.47},{"text":"reducing","start":4282.47,"end":4282.99},{"text":"disparities","start":4282.99,"end":4283.83},{"text":"both","start":4284.07,"end":4284.47},{"text":"within","start":4284.47,"end":4285.19},{"text":"and","start":4285.43,"end":4285.75},{"text":"among","start":4285.75,"end":4286.39},{"text":"nations","start":4286.47,"end":4287.11},{"text":"in","start":4287.43,"end":4287.67},{"text":"strict","start":4287.67,"end":4288.07},{"text":"alignment","start":4288.07,"end":4288.79},{"text":"with","start":4288.79,"end":4289.03},{"text":"the","start":4289.03,"end":4289.11},{"text":"2030","start":4289.11,"end":4289.75},{"text":"agenda,","start":4289.83,"end":4290.47},{"text":"the","start":4290.71,"end":4290.87},{"text":"promotion","start":4290.87,"end":4291.59},{"text":"of","start":4291.59,"end":4291.67},{"text":"human","start":4291.67,"end":4291.99},{"text":"rights,","start":4291.99,"end":4292.55},{"text":"equal","start":4292.71,"end":4293.15},{"text":"opportunities,","start":4293.15,"end":4293.99},{"text":"and","start":4294.15,"end":4294.39},{"text":"social","start":4294.39,"end":4294.87},{"text":"cohesion.","start":4294.87,"end":4295.59}]},{"text":"Excellencies, inequalities are inherently complex and multidimensional.","start":4296.59,"end":4301.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4296.59,"end":4297.59},{"text":"inequalities","start":4298.07,"end":4299.03},{"text":"are","start":4299.03,"end":4299.19},{"text":"inherently","start":4299.19,"end":4299.83},{"text":"complex","start":4299.83,"end":4300.71},{"text":"and","start":4300.71,"end":4300.95},{"text":"multidimensional.","start":4300.95,"end":4301.91}]},{"text":"Beyond disparities in income and wealth, They limit access to education, quality health care, social protection, justice and economic opportunities.","start":4302.47,"end":4313.87,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. 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They called for fairer access to digital tools, skills, and governance so technology benefits all countries and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":4314.35,"end":4315.07},{"text":"these","start":4315.31,"end":4315.63},{"text":"gaps","start":4315.63,"end":4316.19},{"text":"are","start":4316.19,"end":4316.39},{"text":"increasingly","start":4316.39,"end":4317.23},{"text":"exacerbated","start":4317.23,"end":4318.27},{"text":"by","start":4318.51,"end":4318.75},{"text":"systemic","start":4318.75,"end":4319.39},{"text":"global","start":4319.39,"end":4319.71},{"text":"challenges,","start":4319.71,"end":4320.51},{"text":"including","start":4320.75,"end":4321.47},{"text":"climate","start":4321.47,"end":4321.87},{"text":"change","start":4321.87,"end":4322.43},{"text":"and","start":4322.75,"end":4322.95},{"text":"the","start":4322.95,"end":4323.03},{"text":"rapid","start":4323.03,"end":4323.59},{"text":"digital","start":4323.59,"end":4324.19},{"text":"and","start":4324.27,"end":4324.55},{"text":"technological","start":4324.55,"end":4325.31},{"text":"transitions.","start":4325.31,"end":4326.19}]},{"text":"Effectively addressing the inequality emergency requires a coherent, multi-pronged approach based on, first, integrated cross-cutting policies that tackle systemic disparities in the roots.","start":4326.83,"end":4342.15,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4534.63,"end":4534.79},{"text":"must","start":4534.79,"end":4535.11},{"text":"act","start":4535.19,"end":4535.67},{"text":"on","start":4535.67,"end":4535.83},{"text":"the","start":4535.83,"end":4535.99},{"text":"structural","start":4535.99,"end":4536.63},{"text":"causes","start":4536.63,"end":4537.35},{"text":"and","start":4538.51,"end":4538.67},{"text":"the","start":4538.67,"end":4538.75},{"text":"systemic","start":4538.75,"end":4539.27},{"text":"mechanisms","start":4539.27,"end":4540.11},{"text":"that","start":4540.35,"end":4540.75},{"text":"reproduce","start":4542.11,"end":4542.91},{"text":"it,","start":4543.23,"end":4543.63},{"text":"both","start":4543.95,"end":4544.35},{"text":"internally","start":4545.87,"end":4546.51},{"text":"and","start":4546.51,"end":4546.67},{"text":"on","start":4546.67,"end":4546.75},{"text":"the","start":4546.75,"end":4546.87},{"text":"international","start":4546.87,"end":4547.63},{"text":"stage.","start":4547.87,"end":4548.51}]},{"text":"At the national level, the fundamental priority must be the human being.","start":4548.51,"end":4553.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4548.51,"end":4548.59},{"text":"the","start":4548.59,"end":4548.75},{"text":"national","start":4548.75,"end":4549.03},{"text":"level,","start":4549.03,"end":4549.47},{"text":"the","start":4551.39,"end":4551.55},{"text":"fundamental","start":4551.55,"end":4552.03},{"text":"priority","start":4552.03,"end":4552.43},{"text":"must","start":4552.43,"end":4552.75},{"text":"be","start":4552.75,"end":4552.91},{"text":"the","start":4552.91,"end":4552.99},{"text":"human","start":4552.99,"end":4553.39},{"text":"being.","start":4553.39,"end":4553.83}]},{"text":"That means consolidating robust social protection, strengthening essential public services, encouraging sovereign production, and generating effective opportunities real opportunities so that economic development can be reflected directly in social welfare.","start":4555.47,"end":4573.23,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4555.47,"end":4555.71},{"text":"means","start":4555.71,"end":4555.91},{"text":"consolidating","start":4555.91,"end":4556.83},{"text":"robust","start":4556.83,"end":4557.31},{"text":"social","start":4557.31,"end":4557.59},{"text":"protection,","start":4557.59,"end":4558.27},{"text":"strengthening","start":4558.27,"end":4559.07},{"text":"essential","start":4559.11,"end":4559.51},{"text":"public","start":4559.51,"end":4559.75},{"text":"services,","start":4559.75,"end":4560.27},{"text":"encouraging","start":4560.27,"end":4561.07},{"text":"sovereign","start":4561.47,"end":4561.95},{"text":"production,","start":4561.95,"end":4562.59},{"text":"and","start":4563.55,"end":4563.79},{"text":"generating","start":4563.79,"end":4564.51},{"text":"effective","start":4564.51,"end":4564.95},{"text":"opportunities","start":4564.95,"end":4565.87},{"text":"real","start":4566.39,"end":4566.63},{"text":"opportunities","start":4566.63,"end":4567.35},{"text":"so","start":4567.43,"end":4567.59},{"text":"that","start":4567.59,"end":4567.79},{"text":"economic","start":4567.79,"end":4568.11},{"text":"development","start":4568.11,"end":4568.55},{"text":"can","start":4568.55,"end":4568.95},{"text":"be","start":4569.03,"end":4569.27},{"text":"reflected","start":4569.27,"end":4569.95},{"text":"directly","start":4569.95,"end":4570.63},{"text":"in","start":4570.63,"end":4570.95},{"text":"social","start":4572.31,"end":4572.79},{"text":"welfare.","start":4572.79,"end":4573.23}]},{"text":"However, sovereign efforts of our nations require, of course, a global environment that is favorable and that does not limit the possibilities for progress.","start":4574.39,"end":4584.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4574.39,"end":4574.99},{"text":"sovereign","start":4575.83,"end":4576.55},{"text":"efforts","start":4576.55,"end":4576.83},{"text":"of","start":4576.83,"end":4576.91},{"text":"our","start":4576.91,"end":4576.99},{"text":"nations","start":4576.99,"end":4577.35},{"text":"require,","start":4577.35,"end":4578.03},{"text":"of","start":4578.03,"end":4578.15},{"text":"course,","start":4578.15,"end":4578.71},{"text":"a","start":4579.51,"end":4579.55},{"text":"global","start":4579.55,"end":4579.99},{"text":"environment","start":4579.99,"end":4580.51},{"text":"that","start":4580.51,"end":4580.63},{"text":"is","start":4580.63,"end":4580.87},{"text":"favorable","start":4580.87,"end":4581.59},{"text":"and","start":4581.59,"end":4581.71},{"text":"that","start":4581.71,"end":4581.87},{"text":"does","start":4581.87,"end":4581.99},{"text":"not","start":4581.99,"end":4582.19},{"text":"limit","start":4582.19,"end":4582.87},{"text":"the","start":4583.03,"end":4583.11},{"text":"possibilities","start":4583.11,"end":4583.67},{"text":"for","start":4583.67,"end":4583.79},{"text":"progress.","start":4583.79,"end":4584.31}]},{"text":"Mr. President, today there are profound and unacceptable imbalances in the global economic structure which restrict equitable access to markets, technology and financing.","start":4586.51,"end":4598.75,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."},{"key":"digital-inequality","label":"Digital Inequality and AI","description":"Multiple interventions warned that frontier technologies, artificial intelligence, and unequal internet access could deepen global disparities. They called for fairer access to digital tools, skills, and governance so technology benefits all countries and communities."},{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":4586.51,"end":4586.87},{"text":"President,","start":4586.91,"end":4587.39},{"text":"today","start":4587.55,"end":4587.87},{"text":"there","start":4587.87,"end":4588.11},{"text":"are","start":4588.11,"end":4588.19},{"text":"profound","start":4588.19,"end":4588.83},{"text":"and","start":4588.83,"end":4589.07},{"text":"unacceptable","start":4589.07,"end":4590.11},{"text":"imbalances","start":4590.27,"end":4591.07},{"text":"in","start":4591.07,"end":4591.31},{"text":"the","start":4591.31,"end":4591.51},{"text":"global","start":4591.55,"end":4591.95},{"text":"economic","start":4591.95,"end":4592.51},{"text":"structure","start":4592.51,"end":4593.23},{"text":"which","start":4593.39,"end":4593.71},{"text":"restrict","start":4593.71,"end":4594.67},{"text":"equitable","start":4594.91,"end":4595.31},{"text":"access","start":4595.31,"end":4595.79},{"text":"to","start":4595.79,"end":4595.91},{"text":"markets,","start":4595.91,"end":4596.75},{"text":"technology","start":4596.99,"end":4597.79},{"text":"and","start":4597.79,"end":4597.95},{"text":"financing.","start":4597.95,"end":4598.75}]},{"text":"Overcoming those imbalances demands a true refounding of the international financial architecture in the interest of a truly inclusive, representative and solidarity-based model that can meet the diversity and real needs of the global South.","start":4601.23,"end":4620.91,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"Overcoming","start":4601.23,"end":4601.79},{"text":"those","start":4601.79,"end":4602.27},{"text":"imbalances","start":4602.27,"end":4602.99},{"text":"demands","start":4602.99,"end":4603.71},{"text":"a","start":4603.71,"end":4603.75},{"text":"true","start":4603.75,"end":4604.51},{"text":"refounding","start":4604.99,"end":4606.03},{"text":"of","start":4606.03,"end":4606.19},{"text":"the","start":4606.19,"end":4606.39},{"text":"international","start":4606.39,"end":4606.91},{"text":"financial","start":4606.91,"end":4607.35},{"text":"architecture","start":4607.35,"end":4608.11},{"text":"in","start":4609.47,"end":4609.67},{"text":"the","start":4609.67,"end":4609.75},{"text":"interest","start":4609.75,"end":4610.11},{"text":"of","start":4610.11,"end":4610.43},{"text":"a","start":4611.07,"end":4611.11},{"text":"truly","start":4611.11,"end":4611.55},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4611.55,"end":4612.07},{"text":"representative","start":4612.07,"end":4612.59},{"text":"and","start":4612.59,"end":4612.87},{"text":"solidarity-based","start":4612.87,"end":4613.71},{"text":"model","start":4613.71,"end":4614.11},{"text":"that","start":4614.11,"end":4614.43},{"text":"can","start":4614.43,"end":4614.99},{"text":"meet","start":4614.99,"end":4615.63},{"text":"the","start":4615.63,"end":4615.87},{"text":"diversity","start":4618.03,"end":4618.83},{"text":"and","start":4618.83,"end":4619.03},{"text":"real","start":4619.03,"end":4619.23},{"text":"needs","start":4619.23,"end":4619.87},{"text":"of","start":4619.87,"end":4619.95},{"text":"the","start":4619.95,"end":4620.07},{"text":"global","start":4620.07,"end":4620.43},{"text":"South.","start":4620.43,"end":4620.91}]},{"text":"Venezuela therefore advocates for the establishment of this panel on inequality, contributing with scientific rigor and production of evidence to identifying real solutions that can be reflected in better public policies and better international cooperation.","start":4621.51,"end":4639.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. Participants said the panel should synthesize evidence, assess drivers and impacts, and provide policy-relevant guidance for governments."}],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":4621.51,"end":4621.95},{"text":"therefore","start":4621.95,"end":4622.59},{"text":"advocates","start":4622.59,"end":4623.31},{"text":"for","start":4623.31,"end":4623.55},{"text":"the","start":4623.55,"end":4623.67},{"text":"establishment","start":4624.31,"end":4624.95},{"text":"of","start":4624.95,"end":4625.07},{"text":"this","start":4625.07,"end":4625.31},{"text":"panel","start":4625.31,"end":4625.63},{"text":"on","start":4625.63,"end":4626.03},{"text":"inequality,","start":4626.11,"end":4626.83},{"text":"contributing","start":4626.83,"end":4627.63},{"text":"with","start":4629.47,"end":4629.79},{"text":"scientific","start":4629.95,"end":4630.59},{"text":"rigor","start":4630.59,"end":4631.07},{"text":"and","start":4631.07,"end":4631.63},{"text":"production","start":4631.87,"end":4632.23},{"text":"of","start":4632.23,"end":4632.35},{"text":"evidence","start":4632.35,"end":4632.87},{"text":"to","start":4632.87,"end":4632.99},{"text":"identifying","start":4632.99,"end":4633.95},{"text":"real","start":4634.51,"end":4634.91},{"text":"solutions","start":4634.91,"end":4635.55},{"text":"that","start":4635.55,"end":4635.71},{"text":"can","start":4635.71,"end":4635.87},{"text":"be","start":4635.87,"end":4635.99},{"text":"reflected","start":4635.99,"end":4636.51},{"text":"in","start":4636.51,"end":4636.59},{"text":"better","start":4636.59,"end":4636.91},{"text":"public","start":4636.91,"end":4637.23},{"text":"policies","start":4637.23,"end":4637.59},{"text":"and","start":4637.59,"end":4637.71},{"text":"better","start":4637.71,"end":4637.99},{"text":"international","start":4637.99,"end":4638.47},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4638.47,"end":4639.07}]},{"text":"We therefore reaffirm that it's essential and indispensable and urgent that we eradicate all of the measures that smother the development of the nations.","start":4639.55,"end":4649.99,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. Speakers called for reform of the international financial architecture so countries can invest in development and social justice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4639.55,"end":4639.79},{"text":"therefore","start":4639.79,"end":4640.71},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4640.83,"end":4641.59},{"text":"that","start":4641.59,"end":4641.71},{"text":"it's","start":4641.71,"end":4642.19},{"text":"essential","start":4642.19,"end":4642.83},{"text":"and","start":4643.51,"end":4643.67},{"text":"indispensable","start":4643.67,"end":4644.55},{"text":"and","start":4644.75,"end":4644.95},{"text":"urgent","start":4644.95,"end":4645.43},{"text":"that","start":4645.59,"end":4645.91},{"text":"we","start":4645.91,"end":4646.23},{"text":"eradicate","start":4646.23,"end":4646.71},{"text":"all","start":4646.71,"end":4646.95},{"text":"of","start":4646.95,"end":4647.11},{"text":"the","start":4647.11,"end":4647.23},{"text":"measures","start":4647.43,"end":4647.91},{"text":"that","start":4647.91,"end":4648.07},{"text":"smother","start":4648.07,"end":4648.71},{"text":"the","start":4648.71,"end":4648.79},{"text":"development","start":4648.79,"end":4649.23},{"text":"of","start":4649.23,"end":4649.31},{"text":"the","start":4649.31,"end":4649.39},{"text":"nations.","start":4649.39,"end":4649.99}]},{"text":"Unilateral coercive measures, known as sanctions, are a flagrant violation of international law and a deliberate obstacle that restricts the financial and productive capacities of states, worsening vulnerability and inequality for millions of people, Mr. President.","start":4651.03,"end":4671.03,"topics":[{"key":"debt-reform","label":"Debt and Finance Reform","description":"Many statements connected inequality to debt burdens, constrained fiscal space, unequal access to finance, and flaws in the global economic system. 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They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Unilateral","start":4651.03,"end":4651.67},{"text":"coercive","start":4651.67,"end":4652.23},{"text":"measures,","start":4652.23,"end":4652.79},{"text":"known","start":4654.07,"end":4654.23},{"text":"as","start":4654.31,"end":4654.39},{"text":"sanctions,","start":4654.39,"end":4655.03},{"text":"are","start":4655.35,"end":4655.75},{"text":"a","start":4656.07,"end":4656.11},{"text":"flagrant","start":4656.11,"end":4656.79},{"text":"violation","start":4656.79,"end":4657.27},{"text":"of","start":4657.27,"end":4657.35},{"text":"international","start":4657.35,"end":4658.15},{"text":"law","start":4658.23,"end":4658.71},{"text":"and","start":4658.79,"end":4659.07},{"text":"a","start":4659.07,"end":4659.11},{"text":"deliberate","start":4659.11,"end":4659.59},{"text":"obstacle","start":4659.59,"end":4660.23},{"text":"that","start":4660.47,"end":4660.79},{"text":"restricts","start":4660.79,"end":4661.43},{"text":"the","start":4661.43,"end":4661.59},{"text":"financial","start":4661.59,"end":4662.19},{"text":"and","start":4662.19,"end":4662.31},{"text":"productive","start":4662.31,"end":4662.71},{"text":"capacities","start":4662.71,"end":4663.27},{"text":"of","start":4663.27,"end":4663.35},{"text":"states,","start":4663.35,"end":4663.91},{"text":"worsening","start":4665.35,"end":4665.99},{"text":"vulnerability","start":4665.99,"end":4666.79},{"text":"and","start":4667.67,"end":4667.99},{"text":"inequality","start":4668.31,"end":4668.91},{"text":"for","start":4668.91,"end":4669.03},{"text":"millions","start":4669.03,"end":4669.43},{"text":"of","start":4669.43,"end":4669.51},{"text":"people,","start":4669.51,"end":4669.91},{"text":"Mr.","start":4670.43,"end":4670.67},{"text":"President.","start":4670.67,"end":4671.03}]},{"text":"Reducing inequality is not only a technical goal to close statistical gaps.","start":4672.15,"end":4678.31,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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Participants said the panel should synthesize evidence, assess drivers and impacts, and provide policy-relevant guidance for governments."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4736.35,"end":4736.59},{"text":"welcome","start":4736.59,"end":4736.99},{"text":"the","start":4736.99,"end":4737.11},{"text":"proposed","start":4737.11,"end":4737.63},{"text":"International","start":4737.63,"end":4738.35},{"text":"Panel","start":4738.35,"end":4738.91},{"text":"on","start":4738.99,"end":4739.23},{"text":"Inequality.","start":4739.23,"end":4740.11}]},{"text":"Global inequality remains a serious concern.","start":4740.95,"end":4744.27,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Global","start":4740.95,"end":4741.47},{"text":"inequality","start":4741.47,"end":4742.43},{"text":"remains","start":4742.51,"end":4743.07},{"text":"a","start":4743.07,"end":4743.11},{"text":"serious","start":4743.11,"end":4743.63},{"text":"concern.","start":4743.63,"end":4744.27}]},{"text":"The richest 10% receive 52% of global income and own about 76% of global wealth.","start":4744.99,"end":4754.03,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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They called for fairer access to digital tools, skills, and governance so technology benefits all countries and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Digital","start":4791.43,"end":4791.91},{"text":"inequality","start":4791.91,"end":4792.95},{"text":"is","start":4793.11,"end":4793.35},{"text":"another","start":4793.35,"end":4793.71},{"text":"concern.","start":4793.71,"end":4794.39}]},{"text":"One third of the world's population are not connected online.","start":4794.79,"end":4798.79,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inequality","label":"Digital Inequality and AI","description":"Multiple interventions warned that frontier technologies, artificial intelligence, and unequal internet access could deepen global disparities. 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They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4827.71,"end":4828.11},{"text":"existing","start":4828.11,"end":4828.67},{"text":"inequalities","start":4828.67,"end":4829.71},{"text":"erode","start":4830.03,"end":4830.35},{"text":"trust,","start":4830.35,"end":4831.15},{"text":"weaken","start":4831.47,"end":4831.95},{"text":"social","start":4831.95,"end":4832.35},{"text":"bond,","start":4832.35,"end":4832.83},{"text":"and","start":4833.07,"end":4833.23},{"text":"hinder","start":4833.23,"end":4833.63},{"text":"progress","start":4833.63,"end":4834.27},{"text":"towards","start":4834.51,"end":4834.99},{"text":"SDGs.","start":4835.07,"end":4835.87}]},{"text":"Bangladesh is determined to bridge this gap by restoring rights, building accountable institutions, protecting human dignity, and ensuring fair and inclusive development.","start":4836.51,"end":4848.55,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Bangladesh","start":4836.51,"end":4836.99},{"text":"is","start":4836.99,"end":4837.23},{"text":"determined","start":4837.23,"end":4837.83},{"text":"to","start":4837.83,"end":4837.95},{"text":"bridge","start":4837.95,"end":4838.27},{"text":"this","start":4838.27,"end":4838.51},{"text":"gap","start":4838.51,"end":4838.91},{"text":"by","start":4839.23,"end":4839.47},{"text":"restoring","start":4839.87,"end":4840.59},{"text":"rights,","start":4840.59,"end":4841.07},{"text":"building","start":4841.47,"end":4841.95},{"text":"accountable","start":4841.95,"end":4842.55},{"text":"institutions,","start":4842.55,"end":4843.47},{"text":"protecting","start":4843.75,"end":4844.35},{"text":"human","start":4844.35,"end":4844.75},{"text":"dignity,","start":4844.75,"end":4845.47},{"text":"and","start":4845.71,"end":4845.91},{"text":"ensuring","start":4845.91,"end":4846.51},{"text":"fair","start":4846.67,"end":4847.03},{"text":"and","start":4847.03,"end":4847.27},{"text":"inclusive","start":4847.27,"end":4847.87},{"text":"development.","start":4847.87,"end":4848.55}]},{"text":"Our experience shows that reducing inequality requires sustained action and investment.","start":4849.39,"end":4856.03,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4849.39,"end":4849.63},{"text":"experience","start":4849.63,"end":4850.27},{"text":"shows","start":4850.27,"end":4850.83},{"text":"that","start":4851.07,"end":4851.47},{"text":"reducing","start":4851.47,"end":4852.03},{"text":"inequality","start":4852.03,"end":4852.99},{"text":"requires","start":4853.23,"end":4853.71},{"text":"sustained","start":4853.71,"end":4854.35},{"text":"action","start":4854.35,"end":4854.83},{"text":"and","start":4855.07,"end":4855.27},{"text":"investment.","start":4855.27,"end":4856.03}]},{"text":"In this spirit, we wish to offer four proposals.","start":4856.43,"end":4860.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4856.43,"end":4856.67},{"text":"this","start":4856.67,"end":4856.95},{"text":"spirit,","start":4856.95,"end":4857.39},{"text":"we","start":4857.63,"end":4857.87},{"text":"wish","start":4857.87,"end":4858.11},{"text":"to","start":4858.11,"end":4858.23},{"text":"offer","start":4858.23,"end":4858.75},{"text":"four","start":4858.99,"end":4859.31},{"text":"proposals.","start":4859.31,"end":4860.11}]},{"text":"First, To reinforce global cooperation to expand access to education, jobs, skills, and equal opportunities for youth and women, especially in developing countries.","start":4860.59,"end":4873.71,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":4860.59,"end":4861.15},{"text":"To","start":4861.63,"end":4861.75},{"text":"reinforce","start":4861.75,"end":4862.39},{"text":"global","start":4862.39,"end":4862.83},{"text":"cooperation","start":4862.83,"end":4863.55},{"text":"to","start":4863.55,"end":4863.67},{"text":"expand","start":4863.67,"end":4864.27},{"text":"access","start":4864.51,"end":4864.99},{"text":"to","start":4864.99,"end":4865.11},{"text":"education,","start":4865.11,"end":4865.87},{"text":"jobs,","start":4866.19,"end":4866.75},{"text":"skills,","start":4866.91,"end":4867.71},{"text":"and","start":4867.87,"end":4868.31},{"text":"equal","start":4868.35,"end":4868.75},{"text":"opportunities","start":4868.75,"end":4869.63},{"text":"for","start":4869.87,"end":4870.11},{"text":"youth","start":4870.11,"end":4870.43},{"text":"and","start":4870.43,"end":4870.59},{"text":"women,","start":4870.59,"end":4871.07},{"text":"especially","start":4871.35,"end":4872.19},{"text":"in","start":4872.27,"end":4872.51},{"text":"developing","start":4872.51,"end":4873.07},{"text":"countries.","start":4873.07,"end":4873.71}]},{"text":"Second, to strengthen global support for climate-vulnerable countries to prevent climate displacement and protect affected people.","start":4874.03,"end":4883.87,"topics":[{"key":"climate-vulnerability","label":"Climate Vulnerability","description":"Several speakers linked inequality to climate impacts, especially for vulnerable countries and populations that contributed least to the crisis. They argued that climate resilience, fair support, and just development must be part of the response to inequality."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":4874.03,"end":4874.67},{"text":"to","start":4874.99,"end":4875.19},{"text":"strengthen","start":4875.19,"end":4875.75},{"text":"global","start":4875.75,"end":4876.19},{"text":"support","start":4876.19,"end":4876.75},{"text":"for","start":4876.99,"end":4877.27},{"text":"climate-vulnerable","start":4877.27,"end":4878.35},{"text":"countries","start":4878.35,"end":4878.99},{"text":"to","start":4879.23,"end":4879.39},{"text":"prevent","start":4879.39,"end":4879.95},{"text":"climate","start":4880.19,"end":4880.63},{"text":"displacement","start":4880.63,"end":4881.47},{"text":"and","start":4881.79,"end":4882.03},{"text":"protect","start":4882.03,"end":4882.59},{"text":"affected","start":4882.83,"end":4883.27},{"text":"people.","start":4883.27,"end":4883.87}]},{"text":"Third, to promote global cooperation for affordable internet, digital skills, and fair access to AI so that no one is left behind.","start":4884.35,"end":4895.23,"topics":[{"key":"digital-inequality","label":"Digital Inequality and AI","description":"Multiple interventions warned that frontier technologies, artificial intelligence, and unequal internet access could deepen global disparities. They called for fairer access to digital tools, skills, and governance so technology benefits all countries and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":4884.35,"end":4884.75},{"text":"to","start":4885.23,"end":4885.35},{"text":"promote","start":4885.35,"end":4885.83},{"text":"global","start":4885.83,"end":4886.27},{"text":"cooperation","start":4886.27,"end":4886.99},{"text":"for","start":4886.99,"end":4887.31},{"text":"affordable","start":4887.55,"end":4888.19},{"text":"internet,","start":4888.19,"end":4888.91},{"text":"digital","start":4889.23,"end":4889.79},{"text":"skills,","start":4889.79,"end":4890.35},{"text":"and","start":4890.67,"end":4890.91},{"text":"fair","start":4890.91,"end":4891.23},{"text":"access","start":4891.23,"end":4891.63},{"text":"to","start":4891.63,"end":4891.79},{"text":"AI","start":4891.95,"end":4892.27},{"text":"so","start":4892.43,"end":4892.75},{"text":"that","start":4892.75,"end":4893.15},{"text":"no","start":4893.39,"end":4893.63},{"text":"one","start":4893.63,"end":4893.87},{"text":"is","start":4893.87,"end":4894.19},{"text":"left","start":4894.35,"end":4894.67},{"text":"behind.","start":4894.67,"end":4895.23}]},{"text":"And finally, to create a global health equity mechanism to ensure timely access to vaccines, therapeutics, diagnostics, and essential health technologies in developing countries during future pandemics.","start":4895.95,"end":4912.43,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4895.95,"end":4896.19},{"text":"finally,","start":4896.19,"end":4896.75},{"text":"to","start":4897.07,"end":4897.23},{"text":"create","start":4897.23,"end":4897.67},{"text":"a","start":4897.67,"end":4897.71},{"text":"global","start":4897.71,"end":4898.51},{"text":"health","start":4898.59,"end":4898.87},{"text":"equity","start":4899.23,"end":4899.71},{"text":"mechanism","start":4899.71,"end":4900.43},{"text":"to","start":4900.67,"end":4900.83},{"text":"ensure","start":4900.83,"end":4901.39},{"text":"timely","start":4901.71,"end":4902.15},{"text":"access","start":4902.15,"end":4902.51},{"text":"to","start":4902.51,"end":4902.67},{"text":"vaccines,","start":4902.67,"end":4903.39},{"text":"therapeutics,","start":4903.63,"end":4904.51},{"text":"diagnostics,","start":4904.75,"end":4906.59},{"text":"and","start":4906.83,"end":4907.03},{"text":"essential","start":4907.03,"end":4907.63},{"text":"health","start":4907.63,"end":4907.83},{"text":"technologies","start":4907.83,"end":4908.67},{"text":"in","start":4908.91,"end":4909.07},{"text":"developing","start":4909.07,"end":4909.63},{"text":"countries","start":4909.63,"end":4910.27},{"text":"during","start":4910.51,"end":4910.91},{"text":"future","start":4910.91,"end":4911.39},{"text":"pandemics.","start":4911.63,"end":4912.43}]},{"text":"To conclude, we expect the panel to turn evidence into practical action to reduce inequality and expand opportunities.","start":4912.91,"end":4922.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-panel","label":"International Panel on Inequality","description":"A central topic was the proposed creation of an independent International Panel on Inequality, supported through a UN General Assembly process. Participants said the panel should synthesize evidence, assess drivers and impacts, and provide policy-relevant guidance for governments."},{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4912.91,"end":4913.03},{"text":"conclude,","start":4913.03,"end":4913.71},{"text":"we","start":4914.03,"end":4914.27},{"text":"expect","start":4914.27,"end":4914.99},{"text":"the","start":4915.23,"end":4915.39},{"text":"panel","start":4915.39,"end":4915.79},{"text":"to","start":4915.79,"end":4915.91},{"text":"turn","start":4915.95,"end":4916.35},{"text":"evidence","start":4916.35,"end":4916.87},{"text":"into","start":4916.87,"end":4917.07},{"text":"practical","start":4917.07,"end":4917.63},{"text":"action","start":4917.63,"end":4918.11},{"text":"to","start":4918.43,"end":4918.51},{"text":"reduce","start":4918.51,"end":4919.07},{"text":"inequality","start":4919.07,"end":4920.03},{"text":"and","start":4920.27,"end":4920.47},{"text":"expand","start":4920.47,"end":4921.07},{"text":"opportunities.","start":4921.15,"end":4922.19}]},{"text":"We hope its work will provide greater support to most vulnerable people across the countries.","start":4922.35,"end":4928.75,"topics":[{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4922.35,"end":4922.59},{"text":"hope","start":4922.59,"end":4922.91},{"text":"its","start":4923.07,"end":4923.39},{"text":"work","start":4923.39,"end":4923.79},{"text":"will","start":4923.79,"end":4923.95},{"text":"provide","start":4923.95,"end":4924.51},{"text":"greater","start":4924.91,"end":4925.31},{"text":"support","start":4925.31,"end":4925.75},{"text":"to","start":4925.79,"end":4925.91},{"text":"most","start":4925.91,"end":4926.23},{"text":"vulnerable","start":4926.23,"end":4926.83},{"text":"people","start":4926.83,"end":4927.39},{"text":"across","start":4927.63,"end":4928.03},{"text":"the","start":4928.03,"end":4928.19},{"text":"countries.","start":4928.19,"end":4928.75}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4928.99,"end":4929.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4928.99,"end":4929.15},{"text":"thank","start":4929.15,"end":4929.55},{"text":"you.","start":4929.55,"end":4929.63}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BGD","affiliation_full":"Bangladesh","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":37,"start":4935.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=1:22:16","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4935.55,"end":4936.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4935.55,"end":4935.83},{"text":"you","start":4935.83,"end":4935.95},{"text":"very","start":4935.95,"end":4936.27},{"text":"much.","start":4936.27,"end":4936.83}]},{"text":"We now conclude the section of UN member states.","start":4936.99,"end":4942.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4936.99,"end":4937.23},{"text":"now","start":4937.23,"end":4937.63},{"text":"conclude","start":4937.63,"end":4938.43},{"text":"the","start":4938.43,"end":4938.55},{"text":"section","start":4938.55,"end":4939.23},{"text":"of","start":4939.39,"end":4939.71},{"text":"UN","start":4941.07,"end":4941.55},{"text":"member","start":4941.55,"end":4941.87},{"text":"states.","start":4941.87,"end":4942.15}]},{"text":"And now we go to intergovernmental organizations and UN entities.","start":4943.31,"end":4948.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4943.31,"end":4943.55},{"text":"now","start":4943.55,"end":4943.75},{"text":"we","start":4943.75,"end":4943.91},{"text":"go","start":4943.91,"end":4944.31},{"text":"to","start":4944.39,"end":4944.51},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":4944.55,"end":4945.59},{"text":"organizations","start":4945.59,"end":4946.63},{"text":"and","start":4946.63,"end":4946.87},{"text":"UN","start":4946.87,"end":4947.35},{"text":"entities.","start":4947.35,"end":4948.15}]},{"text":"And the time allocated is two minutes per each.","start":4949.27,"end":4953.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4949.27,"end":4949.47},{"text":"the","start":4949.47,"end":4949.55},{"text":"time","start":4949.59,"end":4949.99},{"text":"allocated","start":4950.03,"end":4950.87},{"text":"is","start":4950.87,"end":4951.11},{"text":"two","start":4951.11,"end":4951.35},{"text":"minutes","start":4951.35,"end":4951.83},{"text":"per","start":4951.99,"end":4952.19},{"text":"each.","start":4953.03,"end":4953.35}]},{"text":"I will now start with the UN-Habitat.","start":4953.99,"end":4957.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4953.99,"end":4954.15},{"text":"will","start":4954.15,"end":4954.31},{"text":"now","start":4954.31,"end":4954.55},{"text":"start","start":4954.55,"end":4954.95},{"text":"with","start":4954.95,"end":4955.07},{"text":"the","start":4955.07,"end":4955.15},{"text":"UN-Habitat.","start":4955.27,"end":4957.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ronald Lamola","affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Minister of International Relations and Cooperation"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":4960.87,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=1:22:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, inequality is most visible in cities.","start":4960.87,"end":4964.87,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."},{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. Special attention was given to the vulnerabilities of developing countries and small island states."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4960.87,"end":4961.91},{"text":"inequality","start":4962.39,"end":4962.99},{"text":"is","start":4962.99,"end":4963.11},{"text":"most","start":4963.11,"end":4963.51},{"text":"visible","start":4963.51,"end":4964.07},{"text":"in","start":4964.07,"end":4964.23},{"text":"cities.","start":4964.23,"end":4964.87}]},{"text":"The global housing crisis exposes a severe affordability challenge at planetary scale.","start":4965.11,"end":4970.07,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."},{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4965.11,"end":4965.23},{"text":"global","start":4965.23,"end":4965.55},{"text":"housing","start":4965.55,"end":4965.87},{"text":"crisis","start":4965.87,"end":4966.31},{"text":"exposes","start":4966.31,"end":4966.87},{"text":"a","start":4966.87,"end":4966.91},{"text":"severe","start":4966.91,"end":4967.35},{"text":"affordability","start":4967.35,"end":4968.07},{"text":"challenge","start":4968.07,"end":4968.63},{"text":"at","start":4968.63,"end":4968.79},{"text":"planetary","start":4968.79,"end":4969.43},{"text":"scale.","start":4969.43,"end":4970.07}]},{"text":"Young people not able to buy or rent a house, elderly, persons with disability not able to access or sometimes stay in their homes.","start":4970.67,"end":4980.27,"topics":[{"key":"intersecting-inequalities","label":"Intersecting Inequalities","description":"Speakers noted that inequality is multidimensional and shaped not only by income, but also by gender, race, geography, disability, migration status, and other forms of exclusion. 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These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Young","start":4970.67,"end":4970.99},{"text":"people","start":4970.99,"end":4971.47},{"text":"not","start":4971.47,"end":4971.79},{"text":"able","start":4971.79,"end":4972.07},{"text":"to","start":4972.07,"end":4972.27},{"text":"buy","start":4972.27,"end":4972.59},{"text":"or","start":4972.59,"end":4972.71},{"text":"rent","start":4972.71,"end":4972.95},{"text":"a","start":4972.95,"end":4972.99},{"text":"house,","start":4972.99,"end":4973.47},{"text":"elderly,","start":4973.79,"end":4974.35},{"text":"persons","start":4974.59,"end":4975.07},{"text":"with","start":4975.07,"end":4975.19},{"text":"disability","start":4975.19,"end":4976.03},{"text":"not","start":4976.27,"end":4976.59},{"text":"able","start":4976.59,"end":4976.91},{"text":"to","start":4976.91,"end":4977.07},{"text":"access","start":4977.07,"end":4977.79},{"text":"or","start":4977.87,"end":4978.19},{"text":"sometimes","start":4978.19,"end":4978.91},{"text":"stay","start":4978.91,"end":4979.39},{"text":"in","start":4979.39,"end":4979.55},{"text":"their","start":4979.55,"end":4979.71},{"text":"homes.","start":4979.71,"end":4980.27}]},{"text":"It exposes 300 million people living in homelessness situation, plus 1 billion people living in informal settlement.","start":4980.59,"end":4989.91,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4980.59,"end":4980.71},{"text":"exposes","start":4980.71,"end":4981.63},{"text":"300","start":4982.19,"end":4982.87},{"text":"million","start":4982.95,"end":4983.35},{"text":"people","start":4983.35,"end":4983.87},{"text":"living","start":4983.87,"end":4984.19},{"text":"in","start":4984.19,"end":4984.31},{"text":"homelessness","start":4984.31,"end":4984.91},{"text":"situation,","start":4984.91,"end":4985.59},{"text":"plus","start":4985.99,"end":4986.47},{"text":"1","start":4986.47,"end":4986.79},{"text":"billion","start":4986.79,"end":4987.19},{"text":"people","start":4987.19,"end":4987.67},{"text":"living","start":4987.83,"end":4988.39},{"text":"in","start":4988.39,"end":4988.71},{"text":"informal","start":4988.71,"end":4989.27},{"text":"settlement.","start":4989.27,"end":4989.91}]},{"text":"Yet, access to housing is fundamental to achieve the sustainable development goals.","start":4990.07,"end":4995.59,"topics":[{"key":"social-protection","label":"Social Protection and Public Services","description":"Participants stressed that reducing inequality requires investment in health, education, housing, decent work, wages, and universal social protection. 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They linked inequality to weakened democracy, social cohesion, trust in institutions, peace, and sustainable development."}],"words":[{"text":"Persistent","start":5184.55,"end":5185.11},{"text":"inequalities","start":5185.11,"end":5185.75},{"text":"in","start":5185.75,"end":5185.83},{"text":"income,","start":5185.83,"end":5186.39},{"text":"wealth,","start":5186.39,"end":5186.79},{"text":"and","start":5186.87,"end":5187.03},{"text":"opportunities","start":5187.03,"end":5187.99},{"text":"undermine","start":5187.99,"end":5188.47},{"text":"trust","start":5188.47,"end":5188.95},{"text":"in","start":5188.95,"end":5189.11},{"text":"institutions","start":5189.11,"end":5190.07},{"text":"and","start":5190.47,"end":5190.59},{"text":"deny","start":5190.59,"end":5190.95},{"text":"too","start":5190.95,"end":5191.19},{"text":"many","start":5191.19,"end":5191.51},{"text":"people","start":5191.51,"end":5191.99},{"text":"the","start":5192.11,"end":5192.19},{"text":"opportunity","start":5192.19,"end":5192.87},{"text":"to","start":5192.87,"end":5192.99},{"text":"fulfill","start":5192.99,"end":5193.51},{"text":"their","start":5193.51,"end":5193.63},{"text":"potential.","start":5193.63,"end":5194.31}]},{"text":"Inequality is not inevitable, and it's in our shared interest to better understand its causes and find effective ways to address it.","start":5195.51,"end":5206.95,"topics":[{"key":"global-inequality","label":"Global Inequality","description":"Speakers repeatedly described widening income and wealth gaps within and between countries as a global emergency. 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These measures were presented as practical ways to expand rights, opportunity, and long-term 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is not inevitable, and that is why we are here and that is why we are moving forward.","start":5965.59,"end":5971.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5965.59,"end":5965.63},{"text":"is","start":5965.63,"end":5966.11},{"text":"not","start":5966.11,"end":5966.43},{"text":"inevitable,","start":5966.43,"end":5967.39},{"text":"and","start":5967.91,"end":5968.07},{"text":"that","start":5968.07,"end":5968.23},{"text":"is","start":5968.23,"end":5968.35},{"text":"why","start":5968.35,"end":5968.59},{"text":"we","start":5968.59,"end":5968.67},{"text":"are","start":5968.67,"end":5968.75},{"text":"here","start":5968.75,"end":5969.23},{"text":"and","start":5969.51,"end":5969.67},{"text":"that","start":5969.67,"end":5969.79},{"text":"is","start":5969.79,"end":5969.87},{"text":"why","start":5969.87,"end":5969.99},{"text":"we","start":5970.27,"end":5970.43},{"text":"are","start":5970.43,"end":5970.51},{"text":"moving","start":5970.51,"end":5970.91},{"text":"forward.","start":5970.91,"end":5971.55}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":5971.95,"end":5972.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5971.95,"end":5972.19},{"text":"you,","start":5972.19,"end":5972.35},{"text":"Chair.","start":5972.35,"end":5972.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Winnie Byanyima","affiliation":"UNAIDS","affiliation_full":"UNAIDS","group":null,"function":"USG, Executive Director"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":5979.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1h/k1hm0rn4g0?t=1:39:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank Ms. Bayima for her summary of the outcomes of the 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