{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1j/k1jdol96wg","kaltura_id":"1_jdol96wg","title":"7th meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","clean_title":"7th meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg","date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-15T08:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:48:06","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-4a92cb5c-9398-450d-8802-53c4fe71886c","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":6.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=0:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":6.11,"end":6.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":6.11,"end":6.27},{"text":"morning,","start":6.27,"end":6.51},{"text":"everyone.","start":6.51,"end":6.87}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, representatives, I call to order the seventh meeting of the 12th session of the Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Respect to Human Rights.","start":8.79,"end":28.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8.79,"end":9.91},{"text":"delegates,","start":9.91,"end":10.67},{"text":"representatives,","start":10.67,"end":11.79},{"text":"I","start":13.07,"end":13.15},{"text":"call","start":13.15,"end":13.39},{"text":"to","start":13.39,"end":13.51},{"text":"order","start":13.51,"end":14.11},{"text":"the","start":14.11,"end":14.19},{"text":"seventh","start":14.75,"end":15.27},{"text":"meeting","start":15.31,"end":15.87},{"text":"of","start":17.59,"end":17.71},{"text":"the","start":17.71,"end":18.15},{"text":"12th","start":18.19,"end":18.79},{"text":"session","start":18.79,"end":19.71},{"text":"of","start":21.35,"end":21.47},{"text":"the","start":21.59,"end":21.67},{"text":"Open-ended","start":21.67,"end":22.27},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":22.27,"end":23.07},{"text":"Working","start":23.07,"end":23.47},{"text":"Group","start":23.47,"end":23.83},{"text":"on","start":23.83,"end":23.95},{"text":"Transnational","start":23.95,"end":24.67},{"text":"Corporations","start":24.67,"end":25.63},{"text":"and","start":25.63,"end":25.83},{"text":"Other","start":25.83,"end":26.07},{"text":"Business","start":26.07,"end":26.43},{"text":"Enterprises","start":26.43,"end":27.23},{"text":"with","start":27.23,"end":27.47},{"text":"Respect","start":27.47,"end":27.91},{"text":"to","start":27.91,"end":27.99},{"text":"Human","start":27.99,"end":28.27},{"text":"Rights.","start":28.27,"end":28.67}]},{"text":"Before continuing, I would like to briefly explain how we will be proceeding with the three proposals for amendments to article 3, in view of the close relationship that exists between its 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of all, I will be presenting, one after the other, all elements linked to proposal 20 on article 3.1, to proposal 21, which refers to article 3.2, and to proposal 22, which is on article 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I will be giving the floor to the legal experts for them to give general comments on the entirety of article 3 and that will be in complement to the background information contained in document CRP 2 with proposals for rewording as well as per the explanation provided 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explanations, if time permits, following statements by States and other stakeholders will allow the legal experts a final opportunity to respond to questions that have been raised during the dialogue on the rewording proposals.","start":100.47,"end":121.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":100.47,"end":100.87},{"text":"explanations,","start":100.87,"end":102.07},{"text":"if","start":103.99,"end":104.31},{"text":"time","start":104.31,"end":104.63},{"text":"permits,","start":104.63,"end":105.43},{"text":"following","start":105.43,"end":105.99},{"text":"statements","start":106.15,"end":106.63},{"text":"by","start":106.63,"end":106.71},{"text":"States","start":106.71,"end":107.11},{"text":"and","start":107.11,"end":107.31},{"text":"other","start":107.31,"end":107.59},{"text":"stakeholders","start":107.59,"end":108.63},{"text":"will","start":110.59,"end":110.99},{"text":"allow","start":111.55,"end":111.95},{"text":"the","start":111.95,"end":112.03},{"text":"legal","start":112.03,"end":112.35},{"text":"experts","start":112.35,"end":113.07},{"text":"a","start":114.59,"end":114.67},{"text":"final","start":114.67,"end":115.03},{"text":"opportunity","start":115.03,"end":115.67},{"text":"to","start":115.67,"end":115.75},{"text":"respond","start":115.75,"end":116.39},{"text":"to","start":116.39,"end":116.59},{"text":"questions","start":116.59,"end":117.11},{"text":"that","start":117.11,"end":117.23},{"text":"have","start":117.23,"end":117.35},{"text":"been","start":117.35,"end":117.47},{"text":"raised","start":117.47,"end":117.63},{"text":"during","start":117.63,"end":118.03},{"text":"the","start":118.03,"end":118.47},{"text":"dialogue","start":118.47,"end":119.19},{"text":"on","start":119.19,"end":119.39},{"text":"the","start":119.39,"end":119.79},{"text":"rewording","start":119.79,"end":120.39},{"text":"proposals.","start":120.39,"end":121.15}]},{"text":"Finally, I will open the floor to Saites and other stakeholders.","start":123.95,"end":129.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":123.95,"end":124.59},{"text":"I","start":124.59,"end":124.87},{"text":"will","start":124.87,"end":125.15},{"text":"open","start":125.39,"end":125.71},{"text":"the","start":125.71,"end":125.79},{"text":"floor","start":125.79,"end":126.35},{"text":"to","start":126.75,"end":126.87},{"text":"Saites","start":126.91,"end":127.63},{"text":"and","start":128.07,"end":128.23},{"text":"other","start":128.23,"end":128.43},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":128.43,"end":129.47}]},{"text":"First, with respect to proposal 20 on article 3.1, then proposal 21 on article 3.2 and finally with respect to proposal 22 on article 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we'll be addressing the proposal 20 on article 3.1 on the scope of the instrument.","start":151.55,"end":159.79,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore","start":151.55,"end":152.15},{"text":"we'll","start":152.15,"end":152.43},{"text":"be","start":152.43,"end":152.83},{"text":"addressing","start":152.83,"end":153.55},{"text":"the","start":153.55,"end":153.71},{"text":"proposal","start":153.95,"end":154.43},{"text":"20","start":154.43,"end":154.99},{"text":"on","start":154.99,"end":155.31},{"text":"article","start":155.31,"end":155.87},{"text":"3.1","start":155.87,"end":157.07},{"text":"on","start":157.55,"end":157.75},{"text":"the","start":157.75,"end":157.87},{"text":"scope","start":157.87,"end":158.67},{"text":"of","start":158.75,"end":158.91},{"text":"the","start":158.91,"end":159.03},{"text":"instrument.","start":159.03,"end":159.79}]},{"text":"As you know, all delegations, the The subjective scope has been one of the themes of greatest interest throughout the session of the group.","start":161.55,"end":174.43,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":161.55,"end":161.79},{"text":"you","start":161.79,"end":161.95},{"text":"know,","start":161.95,"end":162.59},{"text":"all","start":163.59,"end":163.79},{"text":"delegations,","start":163.79,"end":164.91},{"text":"the","start":164.91,"end":165.07},{"text":"The","start":166.19,"end":166.43},{"text":"subjective","start":166.43,"end":167.15},{"text":"scope","start":167.15,"end":167.51},{"text":"has","start":167.51,"end":167.63},{"text":"been","start":167.63,"end":167.83},{"text":"one","start":167.83,"end":168.11},{"text":"of","start":168.11,"end":168.19},{"text":"the","start":168.19,"end":168.35},{"text":"themes","start":168.35,"end":168.71},{"text":"of","start":168.71,"end":168.83},{"text":"greatest","start":168.83,"end":169.47},{"text":"interest","start":170.51,"end":171.47},{"text":"throughout","start":171.91,"end":172.51},{"text":"the","start":173.39,"end":173.47},{"text":"session","start":173.47,"end":173.83},{"text":"of","start":173.83,"end":173.91},{"text":"the","start":173.91,"end":173.99},{"text":"group.","start":174.11,"end":174.43}]},{"text":"It has been the subject of much dialogue and proposals.","start":174.43,"end":176.95,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":174.43,"end":174.51},{"text":"has","start":174.71,"end":174.83},{"text":"been","start":174.83,"end":174.95},{"text":"the","start":174.95,"end":175.03},{"text":"subject","start":175.03,"end":175.31},{"text":"of","start":175.31,"end":175.39},{"text":"much","start":175.39,"end":175.63},{"text":"dialogue","start":175.63,"end":176.15},{"text":"and","start":176.15,"end":176.27},{"text":"proposals.","start":176.27,"end":176.95}]},{"text":"I recognise that the working group currently has a considerable number of inputs, elements and reflections, and I trust that delegations have many tools to reflect on the various alternatives and language proposals to help us to move forward in full line with the mandate that was established under resolution 26/9 and in line with the progressive development of the sessions of the working group in the past 12 years.","start":176.95,"end":214.11,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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the ninth session, In October 2023, delegations expressed a diversity of positions.","start":271.87,"end":279.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"During","start":271.87,"end":272.07},{"text":"the","start":272.07,"end":272.15},{"text":"ninth","start":272.15,"end":272.63},{"text":"session,","start":272.63,"end":273.27},{"text":"In","start":273.91,"end":274.03},{"text":"October","start":274.03,"end":274.71},{"text":"2023,","start":274.71,"end":275.23},{"text":"delegations","start":275.23,"end":276.43},{"text":"expressed","start":276.43,"end":277.23},{"text":"a","start":277.31,"end":277.35},{"text":"diversity","start":277.35,"end":278.23},{"text":"of","start":278.23,"end":278.35},{"text":"positions.","start":278.35,"end":279.23}]},{"text":"Some delegations supported the current wording, stressing inter alia that a victim maintains that status even when a business operates solely within a 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all companies that operate within a jurisdiction should be registered as per internal domestic law.","start":295.75,"end":303.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"that","start":295.75,"end":296.11},{"text":"all","start":296.11,"end":296.39},{"text":"companies","start":296.71,"end":297.27},{"text":"that","start":297.27,"end":297.39},{"text":"operate","start":297.39,"end":297.99},{"text":"within","start":297.99,"end":298.31},{"text":"a","start":298.31,"end":298.35},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":298.35,"end":299.27},{"text":"should","start":299.27,"end":299.43},{"text":"be","start":299.43,"end":299.59},{"text":"registered","start":299.59,"end":300.47},{"text":"as","start":300.95,"end":301.35},{"text":"per","start":301.35,"end":301.51},{"text":"internal","start":301.51,"end":302.63},{"text":"domestic","start":302.63,"end":303.11},{"text":"law.","start":303.11,"end":303.51}]},{"text":"Transnational companies should be focused more on their activities than on the nature or legal status of the 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":367.35,"end":367.75},{"text":"would","start":367.75,"end":367.91},{"text":"be","start":367.91,"end":368.07},{"text":"flexible","start":368.07,"end":368.83},{"text":"language","start":368.83,"end":369.43},{"text":"that","start":369.43,"end":369.67},{"text":"could","start":369.67,"end":369.99},{"text":"address","start":370.47,"end":370.95},{"text":"both","start":370.95,"end":371.31},{"text":"concerns.","start":371.31,"end":372.31}]},{"text":"Moreover, during the ninth session, Delegations from various regions agreed that it would be appropriate to dedicate time and space to discussions of the article during the intersessional period, with the support of experts.","start":375.03,"end":393.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moreover,","start":375.03,"end":375.75},{"text":"during","start":377.03,"end":377.35},{"text":"the","start":377.35,"end":377.47},{"text":"ninth","start":377.47,"end":378.07},{"text":"session,","start":378.07,"end":378.87},{"text":"Delegations","start":379.91,"end":380.79},{"text":"from","start":380.79,"end":380.95},{"text":"various","start":380.95,"end":381.51},{"text":"regions","start":381.51,"end":382.15},{"text":"agreed","start":382.15,"end":382.87},{"text":"that","start":383.83,"end":383.99},{"text":"it","start":383.99,"end":384.07},{"text":"would","start":384.07,"end":384.19},{"text":"be","start":384.19,"end":384.39},{"text":"appropriate","start":384.39,"end":385.07},{"text":"to","start":385.07,"end":385.15},{"text":"dedicate","start":385.15,"end":385.55},{"text":"time","start":385.55,"end":385.79},{"text":"and","start":385.79,"end":385.91},{"text":"space","start":385.91,"end":386.31},{"text":"to","start":386.31,"end":386.55},{"text":"discussions","start":386.79,"end":387.59},{"text":"of","start":387.59,"end":387.67},{"text":"the","start":387.67,"end":387.91},{"text":"article","start":387.91,"end":388.39},{"text":"during","start":389.11,"end":389.47},{"text":"the","start":389.47,"end":389.55},{"text":"intersessional","start":389.55,"end":390.39},{"text":"period,","start":390.47,"end":391.11},{"text":"with","start":391.35,"end":391.67},{"text":"the","start":391.67,"end":391.75},{"text":"support","start":391.75,"end":392.23},{"text":"of","start":392.23,"end":392.31},{"text":"experts.","start":392.31,"end":393.11}]},{"text":"Specifically, in that spirit, at the second intersessional thematic consultations this year, 2026, different possible wording was presented and practical cases reiterating that focusing on the form or legal nature of businesses could be complex, given difficulties in legally defining transnational corporations and the evolution of the structures of business corporations and value chains, while focusing on the nature of activities instead could give a more adaptable focus or approach.","start":394.55,"end":439.95,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":439.95,"end":440.07},{"text":"those","start":440.07,"end":440.27},{"text":"consultations,","start":440.27,"end":441.79},{"text":"questions","start":442.67,"end":443.31},{"text":"were","start":443.31,"end":443.47},{"text":"put","start":443.47,"end":443.91},{"text":"and","start":443.91,"end":444.03},{"text":"ideas","start":444.03,"end":444.43},{"text":"were","start":444.43,"end":444.67},{"text":"raised","start":444.67,"end":444.99},{"text":"regarding","start":444.99,"end":445.39},{"text":"the","start":445.39,"end":445.51},{"text":"inclusion","start":445.51,"end":446.31},{"text":"of","start":446.31,"end":446.43},{"text":"state","start":446.43,"end":446.91},{"text":"enterprises","start":446.91,"end":447.79},{"text":"and","start":447.79,"end":448.31},{"text":"how","start":448.43,"end":448.75},{"text":"to","start":448.75,"end":449.07},{"text":"avoid","start":449.55,"end":449.99},{"text":"disproportionate","start":449.99,"end":451.39},{"text":"burdens","start":452.83,"end":453.55},{"text":"for","start":453.55,"end":453.79},{"text":"small","start":453.79,"end":454.27},{"text":"and","start":454.27,"end":454.39},{"text":"medium-sized","start":454.39,"end":454.95},{"text":"businesses.","start":454.95,"end":455.55}]},{"text":"In that respect, we should recall that international instruments on the responsibility of companies generally have abstained from defining multinational and transnational corporations, even though they recognise that it is the activity of an enterprise operating across borders that gives it a transnational nature.","start":456.11,"end":481.23,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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a reference, it considered, among other sources, the comment to guiding principle 14, the tripartite declaration of principles on multinational corporations and social policy of the ILO, the OECD guidelines for multinational enterprises and the interpretative guides of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights for 2012 and 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that basis, the chair rapporteur submits to the consideration of the working group two options, each of which is substantially based on proposals presented by States during the ninth 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Option","start":548.19,"end":548.67},{"text":"1,","start":548.67,"end":549.47},{"text":"the","start":549.47,"end":549.79},{"text":"instrument","start":550.11,"end":550.67},{"text":"will","start":550.67,"end":550.83},{"text":"apply,","start":550.83,"end":551.23},{"text":"quote,","start":551.23,"end":551.79},{"text":"to","start":551.95,"end":552.23},{"text":"all","start":552.23,"end":552.59},{"text":"business","start":552.59,"end":552.99},{"text":"activities","start":552.99,"end":553.95},{"text":"of","start":554.43,"end":554.59},{"text":"a","start":554.59,"end":554.67},{"text":"transnational","start":554.67,"end":555.51},{"text":"nature","start":555.51,"end":555.87},{"text":"and","start":555.87,"end":556.11},{"text":"other","start":556.11,"end":556.47},{"text":"business","start":556.47,"end":556.91},{"text":"activities,","start":556.91,"end":557.87},{"text":"unquote.","start":561.15,"end":561.71}]},{"text":"This formulation presented at the ninth session as language that could address different positions.","start":561.71,"end":567.71,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":638.07,"end":638.23},{"text":"first","start":638.23,"end":638.79},{"text":"option","start":638.79,"end":639.35},{"text":"is","start":639.35,"end":639.51},{"text":"based","start":639.51,"end":640.07},{"text":"on","start":640.15,"end":640.39},{"text":"the","start":640.39,"end":640.47},{"text":"nature","start":640.47,"end":640.91},{"text":"of","start":640.91,"end":641.03},{"text":"activities","start":641.03,"end":641.91},{"text":"and","start":642.31,"end":642.51},{"text":"the","start":642.51,"end":642.59},{"text":"second","start":642.59,"end":642.91},{"text":"on","start":642.95,"end":643.47},{"text":"the","start":643.47,"end":643.59},{"text":"subjects","start":643.59,"end":644.39},{"text":"who","start":646.07,"end":646.55},{"text":"implement","start":647.27,"end":647.83},{"text":"them.","start":647.83,"end":648.07}]},{"text":"I reiterate that those options have no legal value.","start":648.79,"end":654.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":648.79,"end":649.11},{"text":"reiterate","start":649.11,"end":649.83},{"text":"that","start":649.83,"end":650.07},{"text":"those","start":650.55,"end":651.03},{"text":"options","start":651.03,"end":651.59},{"text":"have","start":651.59,"end":652.23},{"text":"no","start":652.63,"end":652.87},{"text":"legal","start":652.87,"end":653.51},{"text":"value.","start":653.51,"end":654.39}]},{"text":"nor do they replace the current text of article 3.1 or the textual proposals submitted by States.","start":655.07,"end":663.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"nor","start":655.07,"end":655.39},{"text":"do","start":655.39,"end":655.55},{"text":"they","start":655.55,"end":656.19},{"text":"replace","start":656.35,"end":656.91},{"text":"the","start":656.91,"end":657.03},{"text":"current","start":657.03,"end":657.35},{"text":"text","start":657.35,"end":657.63},{"text":"of","start":657.63,"end":657.71},{"text":"article","start":657.71,"end":658.03},{"text":"3.1","start":658.03,"end":658.59},{"text":"or","start":659.47,"end":659.71},{"text":"the","start":659.71,"end":659.87},{"text":"textual","start":659.87,"end":660.51},{"text":"proposals","start":660.51,"end":661.23},{"text":"submitted","start":661.23,"end":661.71},{"text":"by","start":661.71,"end":661.95},{"text":"States.","start":661.95,"end":663.15}]},{"text":"Its sole purpose is to help identify a possible basis for convergence on an issue that, as we all know, could be decisive for the full implementation of the mandate of the Human Rights Council and for ensuring the coherence of the future LBI.","start":663.27,"end":686.39,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":663.27,"end":663.51},{"text":"sole","start":663.51,"end":663.79},{"text":"purpose","start":663.79,"end":664.51},{"text":"is","start":664.51,"end":664.75},{"text":"to","start":664.75,"end":664.91},{"text":"help","start":664.91,"end":665.39},{"text":"identify","start":665.95,"end":667.87},{"text":"a","start":667.87,"end":667.91},{"text":"possible","start":667.91,"end":668.35},{"text":"basis","start":668.35,"end":668.83},{"text":"for","start":668.83,"end":668.99},{"text":"convergence","start":668.99,"end":669.79},{"text":"on","start":670.35,"end":670.47},{"text":"an","start":670.47,"end":670.67},{"text":"issue","start":670.67,"end":671.23},{"text":"that,","start":671.23,"end":671.71},{"text":"as","start":671.71,"end":672.03},{"text":"we","start":672.03,"end":672.15},{"text":"all","start":672.15,"end":672.27},{"text":"know,","start":672.27,"end":672.83},{"text":"could","start":673.87,"end":674.27},{"text":"be","start":674.27,"end":674.75},{"text":"decisive","start":674.75,"end":675.67},{"text":"for","start":675.67,"end":675.79},{"text":"the","start":675.79,"end":675.87},{"text":"full","start":675.87,"end":676.43},{"text":"implementation","start":676.67,"end":677.63},{"text":"of","start":678.27,"end":678.47},{"text":"the","start":678.47,"end":678.59},{"text":"mandate","start":678.59,"end":678.99},{"text":"of","start":678.99,"end":679.07},{"text":"the","start":679.07,"end":679.15},{"text":"Human","start":679.15,"end":679.39},{"text":"Rights","start":679.39,"end":679.59},{"text":"Council","start":679.59,"end":680.19},{"text":"and","start":680.99,"end":681.31},{"text":"for","start":681.31,"end":681.63},{"text":"ensuring","start":681.79,"end":682.59},{"text":"the","start":683.27,"end":683.31},{"text":"coherence","start":684.23,"end":684.99},{"text":"of","start":684.99,"end":685.07},{"text":"the","start":685.07,"end":685.19},{"text":"future","start":685.19,"end":685.59},{"text":"LBI.","start":685.59,"end":686.39}]},{"text":"Now we move to proposal 21 on article 3.2, which allows States parties to establish in the legislation a non-discriminatory basis to differentiate the way in which companies comply with prevention obligations, depending on their size, sector, operational context or the severity of impacts.","start":693.75,"end":719.87,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":693.75,"end":693.91},{"text":"we","start":693.91,"end":694.07},{"text":"move","start":694.07,"end":694.31},{"text":"to","start":694.31,"end":694.51},{"text":"proposal","start":694.51,"end":695.03},{"text":"21","start":695.03,"end":695.75},{"text":"on","start":695.75,"end":696.23},{"text":"article","start":696.23,"end":696.71},{"text":"3.2,","start":696.71,"end":697.59},{"text":"which","start":698.79,"end":699.11},{"text":"allows","start":699.11,"end":699.47},{"text":"States","start":699.47,"end":699.91},{"text":"parties","start":699.91,"end":700.39},{"text":"to","start":700.39,"end":700.51},{"text":"establish","start":700.51,"end":701.11},{"text":"in","start":701.11,"end":701.23},{"text":"the","start":701.23,"end":701.31},{"text":"legislation","start":701.31,"end":702.19},{"text":"a","start":702.19,"end":702.23},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":703.51,"end":704.87},{"text":"basis","start":704.87,"end":705.75},{"text":"to","start":705.75,"end":705.99},{"text":"differentiate","start":705.99,"end":706.95},{"text":"the","start":706.95,"end":707.11},{"text":"way","start":707.11,"end":707.43},{"text":"in","start":707.43,"end":707.59},{"text":"which","start":707.59,"end":707.83},{"text":"companies","start":707.83,"end":708.71},{"text":"comply","start":708.95,"end":709.75},{"text":"with","start":710.35,"end":710.67},{"text":"prevention","start":710.67,"end":711.35},{"text":"obligations,","start":711.35,"end":712.43},{"text":"depending","start":712.51,"end":713.27},{"text":"on","start":713.27,"end":713.39},{"text":"their","start":713.39,"end":713.55},{"text":"size,","start":713.55,"end":714.51},{"text":"sector,","start":714.51,"end":715.31},{"text":"operational","start":715.87,"end":716.43},{"text":"context","start":716.43,"end":717.23},{"text":"or","start":717.23,"end":717.59},{"text":"the","start":717.59,"end":717.79},{"text":"severity","start":717.79,"end":718.55},{"text":"of","start":718.55,"end":718.67},{"text":"impacts.","start":718.67,"end":719.87}]},{"text":"During the ninth session, a number of textual proposals were made on this paragraph, including interalia: that of expressly linking the article to the preventive obligations that are provided for in article 6, a proposal that was supported by delegations from different regions.","start":721.75,"end":741.79,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. 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A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":743.95,"end":744.11},{"text":"addition,","start":744.11,"end":744.59},{"text":"it","start":744.59,"end":744.67},{"text":"was","start":744.67,"end":744.83},{"text":"proposed","start":744.83,"end":745.31},{"text":"to","start":745.31,"end":745.39},{"text":"include","start":745.39,"end":745.71},{"text":"a","start":745.71,"end":745.79},{"text":"reference","start":745.79,"end":746.43},{"text":"to","start":746.43,"end":746.75},{"text":"the","start":746.83,"end":747.11},{"text":"responsibility","start":748.11,"end":749.15},{"text":"to","start":749.39,"end":749.55},{"text":"respect","start":749.55,"end":750.35},{"text":"human","start":750.43,"end":750.75},{"text":"rights,","start":750.75,"end":751.39},{"text":"rather","start":753.23,"end":754.03},{"text":"than","start":754.11,"end":754.51},{"text":"to","start":754.51,"end":755.03},{"text":"obligations.","start":755.03,"end":756.11}]},{"text":"in addition to limiting the differentiation only to transnational corporations and to expressly mention small and medium-sized enterprises, with regulation sensitive to their characteristics.","start":756.67,"end":771.63,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. 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A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":772.99,"end":773.23},{"text":"that","start":773.23,"end":773.39},{"text":"last","start":773.39,"end":773.79},{"text":"point,","start":773.79,"end":774.27},{"text":"the","start":775.07,"end":775.27},{"text":"importance","start":775.55,"end":776.43},{"text":"of","start":776.43,"end":776.59},{"text":"not","start":776.59,"end":776.91},{"text":"imposing","start":776.91,"end":777.83},{"text":"disproportionate","start":777.83,"end":778.67},{"text":"burdens","start":778.67,"end":779.23},{"text":"on","start":779.23,"end":779.39},{"text":"small","start":779.39,"end":779.87},{"text":"enterprises","start":779.87,"end":781.71},{"text":"including","start":782.47,"end":783.03},{"text":"small","start":783.03,"end":783.43},{"text":"traders","start":783.43,"end":783.91},{"text":"operating","start":783.91,"end":784.47},{"text":"across","start":784.47,"end":784.95},{"text":"borders,","start":784.95,"end":785.67},{"text":"was","start":785.75,"end":786.07},{"text":"underlined.","start":786.07,"end":786.79}]},{"text":"The second thematic intersessional consultation sought clarification as to whether the reference to size, sector and operational context would allow exemptions for SMEs in relation to due diligence.","start":791.27,"end":808.71,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":791.27,"end":791.43},{"text":"second","start":791.43,"end":791.75},{"text":"thematic","start":791.75,"end":792.27},{"text":"intersessional","start":792.27,"end":792.87},{"text":"consultation","start":792.87,"end":793.83},{"text":"sought","start":794.79,"end":795.27},{"text":"clarification","start":795.27,"end":796.27},{"text":"as","start":796.27,"end":796.39},{"text":"to","start":796.39,"end":796.51},{"text":"whether","start":796.51,"end":796.79},{"text":"the","start":796.79,"end":796.87},{"text":"reference","start":796.87,"end":797.35},{"text":"to","start":797.35,"end":797.55},{"text":"size,","start":797.55,"end":798.39},{"text":"sector","start":798.39,"end":799.19},{"text":"and","start":799.75,"end":800.03},{"text":"operational","start":800.07,"end":800.87},{"text":"context","start":800.95,"end":801.83},{"text":"would","start":802.55,"end":802.95},{"text":"allow","start":802.95,"end":803.35},{"text":"exemptions","start":803.35,"end":804.47},{"text":"for","start":804.63,"end":804.87},{"text":"SMEs","start":805.19,"end":806.07},{"text":"in","start":806.63,"end":806.87},{"text":"relation","start":806.87,"end":807.51},{"text":"to","start":807.51,"end":807.75},{"text":"due","start":807.75,"end":807.99},{"text":"diligence.","start":807.99,"end":808.71}]},{"text":"and underlined the need to avoid disproportionate indirect burdens on them.","start":809.91,"end":815.11,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":809.91,"end":810.15},{"text":"underlined","start":810.15,"end":810.71},{"text":"the","start":810.71,"end":810.79},{"text":"need","start":810.79,"end":811.11},{"text":"to","start":811.11,"end":811.27},{"text":"avoid","start":811.27,"end":811.99},{"text":"disproportionate","start":812.07,"end":813.19},{"text":"indirect","start":813.19,"end":813.91},{"text":"burdens","start":813.99,"end":814.63},{"text":"on","start":814.63,"end":814.83},{"text":"them.","start":814.83,"end":815.11}]},{"text":"Several delegations supported maintaining this flexibility and raised the question of whether the provision should be moved elsewhere in the text to better align it with its logic.","start":817.03,"end":828.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":817.03,"end":817.39},{"text":"delegations","start":817.39,"end":818.23},{"text":"supported","start":818.23,"end":819.11},{"text":"maintaining","start":819.11,"end":819.75},{"text":"this","start":819.75,"end":819.91},{"text":"flexibility","start":819.91,"end":820.71},{"text":"and","start":821.27,"end":822.07},{"text":"raised","start":822.79,"end":823.11},{"text":"the","start":823.11,"end":823.19},{"text":"question","start":823.19,"end":823.67},{"text":"of","start":823.67,"end":823.83},{"text":"whether","start":823.83,"end":824.35},{"text":"the","start":824.35,"end":824.55},{"text":"provision","start":824.55,"end":825.11},{"text":"should","start":825.11,"end":825.23},{"text":"be","start":825.23,"end":825.35},{"text":"moved","start":825.35,"end":825.67},{"text":"elsewhere","start":825.67,"end":826.19},{"text":"in","start":826.19,"end":826.31},{"text":"the","start":826.31,"end":826.39},{"text":"text","start":826.39,"end":826.83},{"text":"to","start":826.83,"end":826.91},{"text":"better","start":826.91,"end":827.23},{"text":"align","start":827.23,"end":827.71},{"text":"it","start":827.71,"end":827.83},{"text":"with","start":827.83,"end":827.99},{"text":"its","start":827.99,"end":828.15},{"text":"logic.","start":828.15,"end":828.71}]},{"text":"In that respect, It was observed that article 6 establishes the duty to adopt legislative and other measures to prevent abuses, and that the other provisions of the draft are addressed to states without directly requiring specific conduct from companies.","start":831.91,"end":853.99,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":831.91,"end":832.03},{"text":"that","start":832.03,"end":832.19},{"text":"respect,","start":832.19,"end":832.95},{"text":"It","start":833.75,"end":833.83},{"text":"was","start":833.83,"end":833.99},{"text":"observed","start":833.99,"end":834.47},{"text":"that","start":834.47,"end":834.63},{"text":"article","start":834.63,"end":835.03},{"text":"6","start":835.03,"end":835.75},{"text":"establishes","start":835.75,"end":836.47},{"text":"the","start":836.47,"end":836.63},{"text":"duty","start":836.63,"end":837.03},{"text":"to","start":837.03,"end":837.15},{"text":"adopt","start":837.15,"end":837.43},{"text":"legislative","start":837.43,"end":838.23},{"text":"and","start":838.63,"end":838.95},{"text":"other","start":838.95,"end":839.51},{"text":"measures","start":840.23,"end":841.11},{"text":"to","start":841.83,"end":841.99},{"text":"prevent","start":841.99,"end":842.39},{"text":"abuses,","start":842.39,"end":843.19},{"text":"and","start":844.55,"end":844.91},{"text":"that","start":844.91,"end":845.11},{"text":"the","start":845.11,"end":845.31},{"text":"other","start":845.31,"end":845.47},{"text":"provisions","start":845.47,"end":846.07},{"text":"of","start":846.07,"end":846.23},{"text":"the","start":846.23,"end":846.31},{"text":"draft","start":846.31,"end":846.95},{"text":"are","start":847.51,"end":847.67},{"text":"addressed","start":847.67,"end":848.03},{"text":"to","start":848.03,"end":848.11},{"text":"states","start":848.11,"end":848.87},{"text":"without","start":849.43,"end":850.07},{"text":"directly","start":850.15,"end":850.79},{"text":"requiring","start":850.79,"end":851.59},{"text":"specific","start":851.59,"end":852.39},{"text":"conduct","start":852.47,"end":853.11},{"text":"from","start":853.11,"end":853.35},{"text":"companies.","start":853.35,"end":853.99}]},{"text":"In this context, placing this provision in article 6 would help clarify aspects in which states could differentiate in a non-discriminatory manner due diligence and other preventive measures.","start":856.15,"end":873.47,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":856.15,"end":856.31},{"text":"this","start":856.31,"end":856.47},{"text":"context,","start":856.47,"end":857.07},{"text":"placing","start":857.11,"end":857.63},{"text":"this","start":857.63,"end":857.83},{"text":"provision","start":857.83,"end":858.39},{"text":"in","start":858.39,"end":858.63},{"text":"article","start":858.63,"end":859.11},{"text":"6","start":859.11,"end":859.83},{"text":"would","start":860.91,"end":861.63},{"text":"help","start":861.63,"end":861.95},{"text":"clarify","start":861.95,"end":862.51},{"text":"aspects","start":862.51,"end":863.31},{"text":"in","start":863.47,"end":863.67},{"text":"which","start":863.67,"end":863.95},{"text":"states","start":863.95,"end":864.75},{"text":"could","start":865.07,"end":865.35},{"text":"differentiate","start":865.55,"end":866.83},{"text":"in","start":867.55,"end":867.75},{"text":"a","start":867.75,"end":867.79},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":867.79,"end":868.79},{"text":"manner","start":868.79,"end":869.31},{"text":"due","start":870.11,"end":870.43},{"text":"diligence","start":870.43,"end":871.15},{"text":"and","start":871.55,"end":871.79},{"text":"other","start":871.79,"end":872.19},{"text":"preventive","start":872.35,"end":872.91},{"text":"measures.","start":872.91,"end":873.47}]},{"text":"With regard to SMEs, a specific mention would expand the current reference to size so that States may consider whether it already covers them.","start":876.51,"end":891.91,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":876.51,"end":877.15},{"text":"regard","start":877.63,"end":878.11},{"text":"to","start":878.11,"end":878.31},{"text":"SMEs,","start":878.51,"end":879.39},{"text":"a","start":880.67,"end":880.75},{"text":"specific","start":880.75,"end":881.47},{"text":"mention","start":881.71,"end":882.67},{"text":"would","start":883.31,"end":883.55},{"text":"expand","start":883.55,"end":884.31},{"text":"the","start":884.31,"end":884.43},{"text":"current","start":884.43,"end":884.83},{"text":"reference","start":884.83,"end":885.59},{"text":"to","start":885.59,"end":885.67},{"text":"size","start":885.67,"end":886.27},{"text":"so","start":886.79,"end":887.11},{"text":"that","start":887.11,"end":887.27},{"text":"States","start":887.27,"end":888.23},{"text":"may","start":888.71,"end":889.03},{"text":"consider","start":889.03,"end":889.99},{"text":"whether","start":890.19,"end":890.59},{"text":"it","start":890.59,"end":890.71},{"text":"already","start":890.71,"end":891.03},{"text":"covers","start":891.11,"end":891.59},{"text":"them.","start":891.59,"end":891.91}]},{"text":"As special sources and references, we took into account the commentary to guiding principle 14 and the interpretative guide of the Office of the High Commissioner of 2024.","start":893.27,"end":907.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":893.27,"end":893.51},{"text":"special","start":893.51,"end":893.99},{"text":"sources","start":893.99,"end":894.51},{"text":"and","start":894.51,"end":894.63},{"text":"references,","start":894.63,"end":895.51},{"text":"we","start":898.07,"end":898.23},{"text":"took","start":898.23,"end":898.47},{"text":"into","start":898.47,"end":898.67},{"text":"account","start":898.67,"end":899.07},{"text":"the","start":899.07,"end":899.15},{"text":"commentary","start":899.35,"end":900.07},{"text":"to","start":900.07,"end":900.31},{"text":"guiding","start":900.39,"end":900.75},{"text":"principle","start":900.75,"end":901.19},{"text":"14","start":901.19,"end":901.99},{"text":"and","start":901.99,"end":902.19},{"text":"the","start":902.19,"end":902.31},{"text":"interpretative","start":903.03,"end":903.91},{"text":"guide","start":903.91,"end":904.35},{"text":"of","start":904.35,"end":904.51},{"text":"the","start":904.51,"end":904.59},{"text":"Office","start":904.59,"end":904.79},{"text":"of","start":904.79,"end":904.87},{"text":"the","start":904.87,"end":905.03},{"text":"High","start":905.03,"end":905.27},{"text":"Commissioner","start":905.27,"end":906.03},{"text":"of","start":906.03,"end":906.15},{"text":"2024.","start":906.15,"end":907.35}]},{"text":"Consequently, and taking up the proposal made at the 9th session, the link with article 6, the chair rapporteur suggests the following: first, move the provision to the end of article 6, preliminarily identifying it as article 6.","start":909.11,"end":933.59,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":909.11,"end":909.99},{"text":"and","start":911.07,"end":911.23},{"text":"taking","start":911.23,"end":911.67},{"text":"up","start":911.67,"end":911.79},{"text":"the","start":911.79,"end":911.87},{"text":"proposal","start":911.87,"end":912.47},{"text":"made","start":912.47,"end":912.87},{"text":"at","start":913.79,"end":913.91},{"text":"the","start":913.91,"end":914.03},{"text":"9th","start":914.03,"end":914.39},{"text":"session,","start":914.39,"end":915.19},{"text":"the","start":915.51,"end":915.63},{"text":"link","start":915.63,"end":915.83},{"text":"with","start":915.83,"end":916.63},{"text":"article","start":916.63,"end":917.03},{"text":"6,","start":917.03,"end":917.75},{"text":"the","start":918.79,"end":918.91},{"text":"chair","start":918.95,"end":919.39},{"text":"rapporteur","start":919.39,"end":919.91},{"text":"suggests","start":919.91,"end":920.63},{"text":"the","start":920.63,"end":920.71},{"text":"following:","start":920.71,"end":921.35},{"text":"first,","start":922.23,"end":922.79},{"text":"move","start":923.99,"end":924.47},{"text":"the","start":924.47,"end":924.55},{"text":"provision","start":924.55,"end":925.19},{"text":"to","start":925.75,"end":925.87},{"text":"the","start":925.87,"end":925.95},{"text":"end","start":925.99,"end":926.23},{"text":"of","start":926.23,"end":926.39},{"text":"article","start":926.39,"end":926.79},{"text":"6,","start":926.79,"end":927.51},{"text":"preliminarily","start":930.07,"end":930.83},{"text":"identifying","start":930.83,"end":931.59},{"text":"it","start":931.59,"end":931.75},{"text":"as","start":931.99,"end":932.47},{"text":"article","start":932.47,"end":932.95},{"text":"6.","start":932.95,"end":933.59}]},{"text":"Second, simplify the wording so that States parties can establish in their legislation a non-discriminatory basis for differentiating, I quote, \"compliance with the prevention obligations provided for in the instrument\", unquote, depending on size, sector or operational context of the companies or the gravity of the adverse impact on human rights.","start":935.51,"end":966.47,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. 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A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":969.55,"end":969.71},{"text":"formulation","start":969.71,"end":970.27},{"text":"allows","start":970.27,"end":970.63},{"text":"the","start":970.63,"end":970.71},{"text":"obligation","start":970.71,"end":971.43},{"text":"to","start":971.43,"end":971.51},{"text":"be","start":971.51,"end":971.63},{"text":"fulfilled","start":971.63,"end":972.39},{"text":"by","start":972.39,"end":972.75},{"text":"different","start":973.31,"end":973.63},{"text":"means","start":973.63,"end":974.23},{"text":"and","start":974.23,"end":974.35},{"text":"covers","start":975.47,"end":975.87},{"text":"different","start":975.87,"end":976.23},{"text":"types","start":976.23,"end":976.59},{"text":"of","start":976.59,"end":976.67},{"text":"enterprises,","start":976.67,"end":977.47},{"text":"including","start":977.87,"end":978.67},{"text":"SMEs","start":978.67,"end":979.63},{"text":"and","start":981.55,"end":981.91},{"text":"state-owned","start":982.35,"end":982.99},{"text":"enterprises.","start":982.99,"end":983.79}]},{"text":"The reference to non-discrimination ensures that no differentiation is drawn by the fact that an enterprise is domestic or foreign.","start":984.51,"end":995.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":984.51,"end":984.63},{"text":"reference","start":984.63,"end":985.07},{"text":"to","start":985.07,"end":985.31},{"text":"non-discrimination","start":985.39,"end":986.83},{"text":"ensures","start":987.59,"end":988.07},{"text":"that","start":988.07,"end":988.19},{"text":"no","start":988.19,"end":988.59},{"text":"differentiation","start":988.91,"end":990.11},{"text":"is","start":990.27,"end":990.83},{"text":"drawn","start":991.07,"end":991.71},{"text":"by","start":991.87,"end":991.99},{"text":"the","start":991.99,"end":992.11},{"text":"fact","start":992.11,"end":992.51},{"text":"that","start":992.51,"end":992.71},{"text":"an","start":992.71,"end":992.91},{"text":"enterprise","start":992.91,"end":993.71},{"text":"is","start":993.71,"end":994.03},{"text":"domestic","start":994.19,"end":994.75},{"text":"or","start":994.75,"end":994.83},{"text":"foreign.","start":994.83,"end":995.31}]},{"text":"Where this introduction I move to the 22nd and final proposal for rewording, which is to 3.3, which is the material scope, in other words, the human rights that the proposal covers.","start":997.91,"end":1018.07,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1019.75,"end":1019.99},{"text":"its","start":1019.99,"end":1020.15},{"text":"current","start":1020.15,"end":1020.67},{"text":"wording,","start":1020.67,"end":1021.27},{"text":"the","start":1021.27,"end":1021.35},{"text":"paragraph","start":1021.51,"end":1022.55},{"text":"provides","start":1022.63,"end":1023.35},{"text":"that","start":1023.35,"end":1023.83},{"text":"the","start":1023.83,"end":1023.95},{"text":"instrument","start":1023.95,"end":1024.63},{"text":"covers","start":1024.79,"end":1025.27},{"text":"all","start":1025.31,"end":1025.75},{"text":"human","start":1025.75,"end":1026.39},{"text":"rights","start":1026.39,"end":1026.71},{"text":"and","start":1026.71,"end":1026.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":1026.83,"end":1027.35},{"text":"freedoms","start":1027.35,"end":1028.15},{"text":"internationally","start":1029.19,"end":1029.83},{"text":"recognised","start":1029.83,"end":1030.27},{"text":"human","start":1030.27,"end":1030.51},{"text":"rights","start":1030.51,"end":1030.67},{"text":"and","start":1030.67,"end":1030.79},{"text":"fundamental","start":1030.79,"end":1031.23},{"text":"freedoms","start":1031.23,"end":1031.83},{"text":"that","start":1031.99,"end":1032.23},{"text":"bind","start":1032.23,"end":1032.79},{"text":"States","start":1032.79,"end":1033.27},{"text":"Parties.","start":1033.27,"end":1033.91}]},{"text":"It should be recalled that, in the updated draft LBI, that paragraph was slightly adjusted to the third revised draft, precisely in order to enlist the support of as great a number of States as possible.","start":1033.91,"end":1054.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1033.91,"end":1033.99},{"text":"should","start":1035.43,"end":1035.67},{"text":"be","start":1035.67,"end":1035.75},{"text":"recalled","start":1035.75,"end":1036.43},{"text":"that,","start":1036.43,"end":1036.63},{"text":"in","start":1036.63,"end":1036.95},{"text":"the","start":1036.95,"end":1037.15},{"text":"updated","start":1037.19,"end":1038.07},{"text":"draft","start":1038.39,"end":1038.95},{"text":"LBI,","start":1039.59,"end":1040.47},{"text":"that","start":1041.27,"end":1041.43},{"text":"paragraph","start":1041.43,"end":1042.15},{"text":"was","start":1042.15,"end":1042.39},{"text":"slightly","start":1042.39,"end":1042.75},{"text":"adjusted","start":1042.75,"end":1043.43},{"text":"to","start":1044.95,"end":1045.19},{"text":"the","start":1045.27,"end":1045.91},{"text":"third","start":1045.91,"end":1046.23},{"text":"revised","start":1046.31,"end":1046.99},{"text":"draft,","start":1046.99,"end":1047.43},{"text":"precisely","start":1047.75,"end":1048.39},{"text":"in","start":1048.39,"end":1048.55},{"text":"order","start":1048.55,"end":1048.91},{"text":"to","start":1048.91,"end":1049.51},{"text":"enlist","start":1049.99,"end":1050.71},{"text":"the","start":1050.71,"end":1050.91},{"text":"support","start":1051.27,"end":1052.15},{"text":"of","start":1052.59,"end":1052.87},{"text":"as","start":1052.99,"end":1053.19},{"text":"great","start":1053.19,"end":1053.43},{"text":"a","start":1053.43,"end":1053.47},{"text":"number","start":1053.47,"end":1053.71},{"text":"of","start":1053.71,"end":1053.79},{"text":"States","start":1053.79,"end":1054.07},{"text":"as","start":1054.07,"end":1054.15},{"text":"possible.","start":1054.15,"end":1054.71}]},{"text":"During the ninth session, ninth meeting, that paragraph gave rise to proposals that reflected different approaches.","start":1056.47,"end":1063.31,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":1056.47,"end":1056.79},{"text":"the","start":1056.79,"end":1056.87},{"text":"ninth","start":1056.87,"end":1057.27},{"text":"session,","start":1057.27,"end":1057.83},{"text":"ninth","start":1058.99,"end":1059.39},{"text":"meeting,","start":1059.39,"end":1059.71},{"text":"that","start":1059.71,"end":1059.95},{"text":"paragraph","start":1059.95,"end":1060.67},{"text":"gave","start":1060.67,"end":1060.91},{"text":"rise","start":1060.91,"end":1061.23},{"text":"to","start":1061.23,"end":1061.35},{"text":"proposals","start":1061.35,"end":1061.87},{"text":"that","start":1061.87,"end":1061.99},{"text":"reflected","start":1061.99,"end":1062.39},{"text":"different","start":1062.39,"end":1062.71},{"text":"approaches.","start":1062.71,"end":1063.31}]},{"text":"Some delegations proposed deleting the qualifier \"internationally recognised\", considering that it imposed a threshold that could lead to a certain subjectivity of application, and referred in general terms to all human rights and fundamental freedoms.","start":1063.71,"end":1082.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":1063.71,"end":1064.03},{"text":"delegations","start":1064.03,"end":1064.83},{"text":"proposed","start":1064.83,"end":1065.51},{"text":"deleting","start":1065.51,"end":1066.15},{"text":"the","start":1066.15,"end":1066.23},{"text":"qualifier","start":1066.23,"end":1066.99},{"text":"\"internationally","start":1067.47,"end":1068.35},{"text":"recognised\",","start":1068.35,"end":1069.55},{"text":"considering","start":1071.47,"end":1072.11},{"text":"that","start":1072.11,"end":1072.23},{"text":"it","start":1072.23,"end":1072.31},{"text":"imposed","start":1072.31,"end":1072.87},{"text":"a","start":1072.87,"end":1072.91},{"text":"threshold","start":1072.99,"end":1073.67},{"text":"that","start":1073.67,"end":1073.79},{"text":"could","start":1073.79,"end":1074.03},{"text":"lead","start":1074.03,"end":1074.27},{"text":"to","start":1074.27,"end":1074.39},{"text":"a","start":1074.39,"end":1074.43},{"text":"certain","start":1074.43,"end":1074.91},{"text":"subjectivity","start":1074.91,"end":1075.67},{"text":"of","start":1075.67,"end":1075.79},{"text":"application,","start":1075.79,"end":1076.59},{"text":"and","start":1077.47,"end":1077.71},{"text":"referred","start":1077.95,"end":1078.43},{"text":"in","start":1078.43,"end":1078.59},{"text":"general","start":1078.59,"end":1078.99},{"text":"terms","start":1078.99,"end":1079.55},{"text":"to","start":1079.55,"end":1079.87},{"text":"all","start":1080.15,"end":1080.51},{"text":"human","start":1080.51,"end":1080.91},{"text":"rights","start":1080.91,"end":1081.23},{"text":"and","start":1081.23,"end":1081.35},{"text":"fundamental","start":1081.35,"end":1081.87},{"text":"freedoms.","start":1081.87,"end":1082.51}]},{"text":"Other delegations insisted on maintaining it, emphasising that, in order to be universal, human rights must be recognised and enshrined in international instruments, thus avoiding divergent interpretations by each state.","start":1084.43,"end":1103.63,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":1084.43,"end":1084.79},{"text":"delegations","start":1084.79,"end":1085.55},{"text":"insisted","start":1086.03,"end":1086.83},{"text":"on","start":1086.83,"end":1086.99},{"text":"maintaining","start":1086.99,"end":1087.67},{"text":"it,","start":1087.67,"end":1087.87},{"text":"emphasising","start":1087.87,"end":1088.83},{"text":"that,","start":1088.83,"end":1089.07},{"text":"in","start":1089.39,"end":1089.63},{"text":"order","start":1089.63,"end":1089.87},{"text":"to","start":1089.87,"end":1089.95},{"text":"be","start":1089.95,"end":1090.07},{"text":"universal,","start":1090.07,"end":1090.75},{"text":"human","start":1091.87,"end":1092.19},{"text":"rights","start":1092.19,"end":1092.43},{"text":"must","start":1092.43,"end":1092.59},{"text":"be","start":1092.59,"end":1092.75},{"text":"recognised","start":1092.75,"end":1093.51},{"text":"and","start":1093.51,"end":1093.79},{"text":"enshrined","start":1093.79,"end":1094.75},{"text":"in","start":1095.55,"end":1096.03},{"text":"international","start":1096.03,"end":1096.75},{"text":"instruments,","start":1096.75,"end":1097.47},{"text":"thus","start":1098.11,"end":1098.51},{"text":"avoiding","start":1098.51,"end":1099.23},{"text":"divergent","start":1099.63,"end":1100.55},{"text":"interpretations","start":1100.55,"end":1101.63},{"text":"by","start":1101.63,"end":1102.11},{"text":"each","start":1102.75,"end":1102.99},{"text":"state.","start":1102.99,"end":1103.63}]},{"text":"In the same vein, it was proposed to refer to universally recognised rights in the light of the Vienna declaration and programme of action of 1993.","start":1107.63,"end":1118.71,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1107.63,"end":1107.79},{"text":"the","start":1107.79,"end":1107.87},{"text":"same","start":1107.87,"end":1108.19},{"text":"vein,","start":1108.19,"end":1108.55},{"text":"it","start":1108.55,"end":1108.67},{"text":"was","start":1108.67,"end":1108.79},{"text":"proposed","start":1108.79,"end":1109.23},{"text":"to","start":1109.23,"end":1109.31},{"text":"refer","start":1109.31,"end":1109.71},{"text":"to","start":1109.71,"end":1110.11},{"text":"universally","start":1110.59,"end":1111.23},{"text":"recognised","start":1111.23,"end":1111.75},{"text":"rights","start":1111.75,"end":1112.19},{"text":"in","start":1113.27,"end":1113.55},{"text":"the","start":1113.55,"end":1113.63},{"text":"light","start":1113.63,"end":1114.07},{"text":"of","start":1114.15,"end":1114.79},{"text":"the","start":1114.79,"end":1114.91},{"text":"Vienna","start":1114.91,"end":1115.51},{"text":"declaration","start":1115.51,"end":1116.23},{"text":"and","start":1116.23,"end":1116.39},{"text":"programme","start":1116.39,"end":1116.79},{"text":"of","start":1116.79,"end":1116.95},{"text":"action","start":1116.95,"end":1117.35},{"text":"of","start":1117.35,"end":1117.55},{"text":"1993.","start":1117.55,"end":1118.71}]},{"text":"It was also proposed to limit the material scope to the human rights treaties ratified by each state in order to provide legal certainty on the obligations assumed.","start":1120.83,"end":1135.11,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1120.83,"end":1120.91},{"text":"was","start":1120.91,"end":1121.11},{"text":"also","start":1121.11,"end":1121.31},{"text":"proposed","start":1121.35,"end":1122.59},{"text":"to","start":1122.59,"end":1122.87},{"text":"limit","start":1123.03,"end":1123.39},{"text":"the","start":1123.39,"end":1123.47},{"text":"material","start":1123.47,"end":1123.91},{"text":"scope","start":1123.91,"end":1124.27},{"text":"to","start":1124.27,"end":1124.35},{"text":"the","start":1124.79,"end":1124.87},{"text":"human","start":1124.87,"end":1125.79},{"text":"rights","start":1125.79,"end":1126.15},{"text":"treaties","start":1126.55,"end":1127.19},{"text":"ratified","start":1127.19,"end":1127.91},{"text":"by","start":1127.91,"end":1128.15},{"text":"each","start":1128.15,"end":1128.39},{"text":"state","start":1128.39,"end":1128.95},{"text":"in","start":1129.91,"end":1130.23},{"text":"order","start":1130.23,"end":1130.51},{"text":"to","start":1130.51,"end":1130.63},{"text":"provide","start":1130.63,"end":1131.35},{"text":"legal","start":1131.35,"end":1131.75},{"text":"certainty","start":1131.75,"end":1132.47},{"text":"on","start":1133.11,"end":1133.51},{"text":"the","start":1133.51,"end":1133.79},{"text":"obligations","start":1133.79,"end":1134.47},{"text":"assumed.","start":1134.47,"end":1135.11}]},{"text":"Finally, It was proposed to refer to all international human rights instruments, including non-binding ones, or to add express references to international human rights law, international humanitarian law, customary international law and international environmental law.","start":1137.27,"end":1161.67,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."},{"key":"environmental-human-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Participants discussed whether international environmental law and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment should be expressly reflected in the treaty. 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Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1165.59,"end":1165.71},{"text":"the","start":1165.71,"end":1165.83},{"text":"second","start":1165.83,"end":1166.23},{"text":"inter-sessional","start":1166.23,"end":1167.11},{"text":"thematic","start":1167.11,"end":1167.71},{"text":"consultation,","start":1167.71,"end":1168.55},{"text":"Several","start":1169.83,"end":1170.27},{"text":"delegations","start":1170.27,"end":1170.91},{"text":"expressed","start":1170.91,"end":1171.39},{"text":"concern","start":1171.39,"end":1172.07},{"text":"that","start":1172.79,"end":1172.95},{"text":"the","start":1172.95,"end":1173.07},{"text":"current","start":1173.07,"end":1173.43},{"text":"formulation","start":1173.43,"end":1174.15},{"text":"might","start":1174.15,"end":1174.39},{"text":"extend","start":1174.39,"end":1174.91},{"text":"to","start":1174.91,"end":1175.03},{"text":"the","start":1175.03,"end":1175.35},{"text":"obligations","start":1175.67,"end":1176.31},{"text":"of","start":1176.31,"end":1176.39},{"text":"States","start":1176.39,"end":1177.03},{"text":"beyond","start":1178.07,"end":1178.43},{"text":"the","start":1178.43,"end":1178.51},{"text":"treaties","start":1178.51,"end":1178.95},{"text":"to","start":1178.95,"end":1179.03},{"text":"which","start":1179.03,"end":1179.19},{"text":"they","start":1179.19,"end":1179.35},{"text":"are","start":1179.35,"end":1179.43},{"text":"party.","start":1179.43,"end":1179.99}]},{"text":"Other delegations and organisations cautioned that linking the material scope to treaty obligations of each State could create gaps in protection and reduce it to an undesirable minimum.","start":1182.55,"end":1197.91,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."},{"key":"value-chain-accountability","label":"Value Chain Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers addressed how the treaty should deal with parent companies, subsidiaries, suppliers, contractors, and other business relationships across global value chains. The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1202.19,"end":1202.27},{"text":"was","start":1202.27,"end":1202.43},{"text":"also","start":1202.43,"end":1202.67},{"text":"asked","start":1202.67,"end":1202.99},{"text":"whether","start":1202.99,"end":1203.23},{"text":"companies","start":1203.23,"end":1203.71},{"text":"operating","start":1203.71,"end":1204.19},{"text":"across","start":1204.19,"end":1204.59},{"text":"borders","start":1204.59,"end":1205.15},{"text":"should","start":1205.55,"end":1205.79},{"text":"respect","start":1205.79,"end":1206.27},{"text":"the","start":1206.27,"end":1206.35},{"text":"rights","start":1206.35,"end":1206.91},{"text":"recognised","start":1207.31,"end":1208.75},{"text":"in","start":1208.75,"end":1208.99},{"text":"treaties","start":1208.99,"end":1209.87},{"text":"that","start":1210.59,"end":1210.75},{"text":"bind","start":1210.75,"end":1211.19},{"text":"the","start":1211.19,"end":1211.31},{"text":"home","start":1211.31,"end":1211.55},{"text":"state,","start":1211.55,"end":1212.11},{"text":"the","start":1212.99,"end":1213.15},{"text":"host","start":1213.15,"end":1213.59},{"text":"state","start":1213.59,"end":1214.03},{"text":"or","start":1215.23,"end":1215.39},{"text":"the","start":1215.39,"end":1215.47},{"text":"states","start":1215.47,"end":1216.11},{"text":"in","start":1216.27,"end":1216.55},{"text":"which","start":1216.55,"end":1216.83},{"text":"they","start":1216.83,"end":1217.15},{"text":"operate","start":1217.23,"end":1217.95},{"text":"along","start":1220.51,"end":1220.91},{"text":"value","start":1220.91,"end":1221.23},{"text":"chains.","start":1221.23,"end":1221.79}]},{"text":"In that regard, it It was noted that that paragraph is particularly relevant to the instrument, especially to prevention obligations under article 6, since it determines what rights companies must consider in their due diligence processes.","start":1223.47,"end":1242.43,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1223.47,"end":1223.63},{"text":"that","start":1223.63,"end":1223.79},{"text":"regard,","start":1223.79,"end":1224.27},{"text":"it","start":1224.27,"end":1224.43},{"text":"It","start":1225.39,"end":1225.51},{"text":"was","start":1225.51,"end":1225.71},{"text":"noted","start":1225.71,"end":1226.07},{"text":"that","start":1226.07,"end":1226.19},{"text":"that","start":1226.19,"end":1226.35},{"text":"paragraph","start":1226.35,"end":1226.99},{"text":"is","start":1226.99,"end":1227.07},{"text":"particularly","start":1227.07,"end":1227.71},{"text":"relevant","start":1227.71,"end":1228.15},{"text":"to","start":1228.59,"end":1228.75},{"text":"the","start":1228.75,"end":1228.83},{"text":"instrument,","start":1228.83,"end":1229.47},{"text":"especially","start":1230.59,"end":1231.39},{"text":"to","start":1231.79,"end":1232.07},{"text":"prevention","start":1232.75,"end":1233.39},{"text":"obligations","start":1233.39,"end":1234.07},{"text":"under","start":1234.07,"end":1234.27},{"text":"article","start":1234.27,"end":1234.59},{"text":"6,","start":1234.59,"end":1234.99},{"text":"since","start":1235.79,"end":1236.19},{"text":"it","start":1236.19,"end":1236.27},{"text":"determines","start":1236.27,"end":1236.91},{"text":"what","start":1237.31,"end":1237.59},{"text":"rights","start":1237.59,"end":1238.03},{"text":"companies","start":1238.03,"end":1238.75},{"text":"must","start":1238.75,"end":1239.15},{"text":"consider","start":1239.15,"end":1239.71},{"text":"in","start":1240.19,"end":1240.43},{"text":"their","start":1240.43,"end":1240.59},{"text":"due","start":1240.59,"end":1240.91},{"text":"diligence","start":1240.91,"end":1241.55},{"text":"processes.","start":1241.55,"end":1242.43}]},{"text":"In that regard, it is important to take into account the following.","start":1244.27,"end":1247.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1244.27,"end":1244.51},{"text":"that","start":1244.51,"end":1244.75},{"text":"regard,","start":1244.75,"end":1245.07},{"text":"it","start":1245.07,"end":1245.15},{"text":"is","start":1245.15,"end":1245.23},{"text":"important","start":1245.23,"end":1245.83},{"text":"to","start":1245.83,"end":1245.91},{"text":"take","start":1245.91,"end":1246.07},{"text":"into","start":1246.07,"end":1246.31},{"text":"account","start":1246.31,"end":1246.71},{"text":"the","start":1247.15,"end":1247.23},{"text":"following.","start":1247.31,"end":1247.75}]},{"text":"First, eliminating the qualifier \"internationally recognised\" without adding additional clarifications, could have an amplifying effect towards rights that are recognised only in domestic law.","start":1249.79,"end":1266.11,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1249.79,"end":1250.51},{"text":"eliminating","start":1251.23,"end":1251.71},{"text":"the","start":1251.71,"end":1251.79},{"text":"qualifier","start":1251.79,"end":1252.39},{"text":"\"internationally","start":1252.39,"end":1252.99},{"text":"recognised\"","start":1252.99,"end":1253.71},{"text":"without","start":1254.75,"end":1255.15},{"text":"adding","start":1255.15,"end":1255.55},{"text":"additional","start":1255.55,"end":1256.11},{"text":"clarifications,","start":1256.11,"end":1257.23},{"text":"could","start":1261.63,"end":1261.87},{"text":"have","start":1261.87,"end":1262.07},{"text":"an","start":1262.07,"end":1262.19},{"text":"amplifying","start":1262.19,"end":1262.79},{"text":"effect","start":1262.79,"end":1263.19},{"text":"towards","start":1263.19,"end":1263.55},{"text":"rights","start":1263.55,"end":1263.83},{"text":"that","start":1263.83,"end":1263.95},{"text":"are","start":1263.95,"end":1264.03},{"text":"recognised","start":1264.03,"end":1264.51},{"text":"only","start":1264.51,"end":1264.79},{"text":"in","start":1264.79,"end":1264.99},{"text":"domestic","start":1264.99,"end":1265.55},{"text":"law.","start":1265.55,"end":1266.11}]},{"text":"Second, limiting the material scope to treaty obligations assumed by each state could lead to significant differences in the content of the rights that are protected.","start":1266.91,"end":1279.23,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1266.91,"end":1267.47},{"text":"limiting","start":1267.47,"end":1268.03},{"text":"the","start":1268.03,"end":1268.23},{"text":"material","start":1268.23,"end":1268.83},{"text":"scope","start":1268.83,"end":1269.31},{"text":"to","start":1269.87,"end":1270.07},{"text":"treaty","start":1270.83,"end":1271.39},{"text":"obligations","start":1271.39,"end":1272.03},{"text":"assumed","start":1272.03,"end":1272.43},{"text":"by","start":1272.43,"end":1272.55},{"text":"each","start":1272.55,"end":1272.75},{"text":"state","start":1272.75,"end":1273.31},{"text":"could","start":1274.55,"end":1274.75},{"text":"lead","start":1274.75,"end":1275.07},{"text":"to","start":1275.07,"end":1275.19},{"text":"significant","start":1275.19,"end":1276.07},{"text":"differences","start":1276.07,"end":1276.99},{"text":"in","start":1276.99,"end":1277.11},{"text":"the","start":1277.11,"end":1277.23},{"text":"content","start":1277.23,"end":1277.91},{"text":"of","start":1277.91,"end":1278.03},{"text":"the","start":1278.03,"end":1278.11},{"text":"rights","start":1278.11,"end":1278.39},{"text":"that","start":1278.39,"end":1278.51},{"text":"are","start":1278.51,"end":1278.59},{"text":"protected.","start":1278.59,"end":1279.23}]},{"text":"in view of the uneven ratification of human rights instruments, an issue that could be considered in the light of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.","start":1280.19,"end":1290.99,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":1280.19,"end":1280.51},{"text":"view","start":1280.51,"end":1280.99},{"text":"of","start":1281.03,"end":1281.31},{"text":"the","start":1281.39,"end":1281.67},{"text":"uneven","start":1281.67,"end":1282.91},{"text":"ratification","start":1282.99,"end":1284.03},{"text":"of","start":1284.03,"end":1284.11},{"text":"human","start":1284.11,"end":1284.35},{"text":"rights","start":1284.35,"end":1284.51},{"text":"instruments,","start":1284.51,"end":1285.07},{"text":"an","start":1285.51,"end":1285.63},{"text":"issue","start":1285.63,"end":1286.03},{"text":"that","start":1286.03,"end":1286.27},{"text":"could","start":1286.35,"end":1286.59},{"text":"be","start":1286.59,"end":1286.67},{"text":"considered","start":1286.67,"end":1287.27},{"text":"in","start":1287.27,"end":1287.47},{"text":"the","start":1287.47,"end":1287.55},{"text":"light","start":1287.55,"end":1287.95},{"text":"of","start":1288.27,"end":1288.59},{"text":"the","start":1288.59,"end":1288.83},{"text":"Vienna","start":1289.23,"end":1289.59},{"text":"Convention","start":1289.59,"end":1290.11},{"text":"on","start":1290.11,"end":1290.19},{"text":"the","start":1290.19,"end":1290.27},{"text":"Law","start":1290.27,"end":1290.35},{"text":"of","start":1290.35,"end":1290.43},{"text":"Treaties.","start":1290.43,"end":1290.99}]},{"text":"Third, with regard to international humanitarian law and international environmental law, states may consider whether the specific reference in this paragraph adds elements that are not already present or whether it is more convenient to integrate specific elements of both branches in articles 6 or 16.","start":1294.19,"end":1317.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."},{"key":"environmental-human-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Participants discussed whether international environmental law and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment should be expressly reflected in the treaty. This was linked to the fact that many business-related human rights abuses, especially in extractive sectors, arise through environmental degradation affecting communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1294.19,"end":1294.59},{"text":"with","start":1294.59,"end":1294.75},{"text":"regard","start":1294.75,"end":1295.31},{"text":"to","start":1295.31,"end":1295.63},{"text":"international","start":1296.59,"end":1297.19},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1297.19,"end":1297.95},{"text":"law","start":1297.95,"end":1298.23},{"text":"and","start":1298.23,"end":1298.35},{"text":"international","start":1298.35,"end":1298.87},{"text":"environmental","start":1298.87,"end":1299.79},{"text":"law,","start":1299.79,"end":1299.87},{"text":"states","start":1300.67,"end":1301.23},{"text":"may","start":1301.23,"end":1301.47},{"text":"consider","start":1301.47,"end":1302.11},{"text":"whether","start":1302.19,"end":1302.67},{"text":"the","start":1302.67,"end":1302.75},{"text":"specific","start":1302.75,"end":1303.47},{"text":"reference","start":1303.47,"end":1303.91},{"text":"in","start":1303.91,"end":1304.03},{"text":"this","start":1304.03,"end":1304.19},{"text":"paragraph","start":1304.19,"end":1304.83},{"text":"adds","start":1305.63,"end":1305.95},{"text":"elements","start":1305.95,"end":1306.35},{"text":"that","start":1306.35,"end":1306.67},{"text":"are","start":1307.23,"end":1307.39},{"text":"not","start":1307.39,"end":1307.63},{"text":"already","start":1307.63,"end":1308.11},{"text":"present","start":1308.11,"end":1308.83},{"text":"or","start":1309.67,"end":1310.03},{"text":"whether","start":1310.03,"end":1310.43},{"text":"it","start":1310.43,"end":1310.55},{"text":"is","start":1310.55,"end":1310.63},{"text":"more","start":1310.63,"end":1310.99},{"text":"convenient","start":1310.99,"end":1311.55},{"text":"to","start":1311.55,"end":1311.63},{"text":"integrate","start":1311.63,"end":1312.07},{"text":"specific","start":1312.07,"end":1312.63},{"text":"elements","start":1312.63,"end":1313.35},{"text":"of","start":1313.59,"end":1313.83},{"text":"both","start":1313.83,"end":1314.15},{"text":"branches","start":1314.15,"end":1314.95},{"text":"in","start":1314.95,"end":1315.11},{"text":"articles","start":1315.11,"end":1315.67},{"text":"6","start":1316.07,"end":1316.63},{"text":"or","start":1316.63,"end":1316.79},{"text":"16.","start":1316.79,"end":1317.51}]},{"text":"With respect to international customary law and the general principles of law, which operate independently of the reference thereto in a treaty, With those elements, the chair rapporteur puts before the working group two options that are elaborated, taking into account the different concerns that have been expressed since the ninth session, including legal certainty about obligations that are actually assumed by states, the need to avoid subjective thresholds and the desirability of a common basis in international law.","start":1319.27,"end":1366.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1432.51,"end":1432.79},{"text":"refers","start":1432.79,"end":1433.23},{"text":"to","start":1433.23,"end":1433.35},{"text":"a","start":1433.35,"end":1433.39},{"text":"common","start":1433.39,"end":1433.71},{"text":"basis","start":1433.71,"end":1434.19},{"text":"of","start":1434.19,"end":1434.27},{"text":"international","start":1434.27,"end":1435.27},{"text":"law","start":1435.27,"end":1435.35},{"text":"without","start":1435.79,"end":1436.43},{"text":"listing","start":1436.43,"end":1436.91},{"text":"its","start":1436.91,"end":1437.11},{"text":"sources.","start":1437.11,"end":1437.63}]},{"text":"It should be noted that, in both options, the qualifier \"internationally recognised\" and the reference to fundamental freedoms are deleted, since their content would be covered by the reference to the human rights that bind State parties.","start":1437.63,"end":1459.39,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1626.71,"end":1626.79},{"text":"Convention","start":1626.79,"end":1627.23},{"text":"Against","start":1627.23,"end":1627.51},{"text":"Torture","start":1627.51,"end":1628.03},{"text":"also","start":1628.03,"end":1628.43},{"text":"has","start":1628.43,"end":1628.67},{"text":"175","start":1628.79,"end":1629.87},{"text":"state","start":1629.87,"end":1630.11},{"text":"parties.","start":1630.11,"end":1630.59}]},{"text":"The Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights has 174 state parties.","start":1631.15,"end":1635.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1631.15,"end":1631.27},{"text":"Covenant","start":1631.27,"end":1631.79},{"text":"on","start":1631.79,"end":1631.91},{"text":"Economic,","start":1631.91,"end":1632.35},{"text":"Social","start":1632.35,"end":1632.79},{"text":"and","start":1632.79,"end":1632.99},{"text":"Cultural","start":1632.99,"end":1633.39},{"text":"Rights","start":1633.39,"end":1633.87},{"text":"has","start":1633.95,"end":1634.11},{"text":"174","start":1634.11,"end":1634.91},{"text":"state","start":1634.91,"end":1635.23},{"text":"parties.","start":1635.23,"end":1635.79}]},{"text":"the Convention on Enforced Appearances has 78 state parties, and the Convention on Migrant Workers and their Families, 60 state parties.","start":1636.47,"end":1644.15,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":1636.47,"end":1636.59},{"text":"Convention","start":1636.59,"end":1637.19},{"text":"on","start":1637.19,"end":1637.35},{"text":"Enforced","start":1637.35,"end":1637.67},{"text":"Appearances","start":1637.67,"end":1638.23},{"text":"has","start":1638.23,"end":1638.43},{"text":"78","start":1638.43,"end":1639.19},{"text":"state","start":1639.19,"end":1639.51},{"text":"parties,","start":1639.51,"end":1639.99},{"text":"and","start":1640.23,"end":1640.43},{"text":"the","start":1640.43,"end":1640.51},{"text":"Convention","start":1640.51,"end":1641.03},{"text":"on","start":1641.03,"end":1641.19},{"text":"Migrant","start":1641.19,"end":1641.59},{"text":"Workers","start":1641.59,"end":1641.91},{"text":"and","start":1641.91,"end":1642.03},{"text":"their","start":1642.03,"end":1642.15},{"text":"Families,","start":1642.15,"end":1642.59},{"text":"60","start":1642.59,"end":1643.35},{"text":"state","start":1643.35,"end":1643.63},{"text":"parties.","start":1643.63,"end":1644.15}]},{"text":"In general terms, there is a significant degree of ratification of treaties recognizing specific rights for certain groups, which acts as a common basis for state action.","start":1645.27,"end":1656.07,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1645.27,"end":1645.43},{"text":"general","start":1645.43,"end":1645.75},{"text":"terms,","start":1645.75,"end":1646.11},{"text":"there","start":1646.31,"end":1646.63},{"text":"is","start":1646.63,"end":1647.03},{"text":"a","start":1647.27,"end":1647.31},{"text":"significant","start":1647.31,"end":1648.15},{"text":"degree","start":1648.15,"end":1648.63},{"text":"of","start":1648.71,"end":1648.87},{"text":"ratification","start":1648.87,"end":1649.47},{"text":"of","start":1649.47,"end":1649.59},{"text":"treaties","start":1649.59,"end":1649.99},{"text":"recognizing","start":1650.07,"end":1650.83},{"text":"specific","start":1650.83,"end":1651.31},{"text":"rights","start":1651.31,"end":1651.67},{"text":"for","start":1651.99,"end":1652.15},{"text":"certain","start":1652.15,"end":1652.47},{"text":"groups,","start":1652.47,"end":1652.95},{"text":"which","start":1653.19,"end":1653.59},{"text":"acts","start":1653.59,"end":1653.99},{"text":"as","start":1654.07,"end":1654.19},{"text":"a","start":1654.23,"end":1654.31},{"text":"common","start":1654.31,"end":1654.63},{"text":"basis","start":1654.63,"end":1655.11},{"text":"for","start":1655.19,"end":1655.39},{"text":"state","start":1655.39,"end":1655.67},{"text":"action.","start":1655.67,"end":1656.07}]},{"text":"This complements the twin covenants, which encapsulate the general recognition of all civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, and which both enjoy a large degree of ratification by numerous states.","start":1656.87,"end":1669.47,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1656.87,"end":1657.11},{"text":"complements","start":1657.11,"end":1657.83},{"text":"the","start":1657.83,"end":1657.91},{"text":"twin","start":1657.91,"end":1658.15},{"text":"covenants,","start":1658.15,"end":1658.79},{"text":"which","start":1658.79,"end":1659.03},{"text":"encapsulate","start":1659.03,"end":1659.83},{"text":"the","start":1659.91,"end":1660.07},{"text":"general","start":1660.07,"end":1660.47},{"text":"recognition","start":1660.47,"end":1661.11},{"text":"of","start":1661.11,"end":1661.27},{"text":"all","start":1661.27,"end":1661.43},{"text":"civil,","start":1661.43,"end":1661.91},{"text":"political,","start":1662.27,"end":1662.91},{"text":"economic,","start":1662.95,"end":1663.47},{"text":"social,","start":1663.47,"end":1664.03},{"text":"and","start":1664.27,"end":1664.51},{"text":"cultural","start":1664.51,"end":1664.91},{"text":"rights,","start":1664.91,"end":1665.31},{"text":"and","start":1665.55,"end":1665.67},{"text":"which","start":1665.67,"end":1665.95},{"text":"both","start":1665.95,"end":1666.19},{"text":"enjoy","start":1666.27,"end":1666.91},{"text":"a","start":1667.07,"end":1667.11},{"text":"large","start":1667.11,"end":1667.39},{"text":"degree","start":1667.39,"end":1667.71},{"text":"of","start":1667.71,"end":1667.79},{"text":"ratification","start":1667.79,"end":1668.43},{"text":"by","start":1668.43,"end":1668.59},{"text":"numerous","start":1668.59,"end":1669.03},{"text":"states.","start":1669.03,"end":1669.47}]},{"text":"And as we are aware, and as was already mentioned as well by the chairperson rapporteur, this is without prejudice to the direct application of customary international law and general principles of law, as noted by the International Law Commission in its draft conclusions on identification of customary international law and in its draft conclusions on general principles of law.","start":1670.59,"end":1690.35,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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the intergovernmental working group has progressed in the detailed analysis of the LBI, it has become clearer that certain provisions encapsulate specific duties that act independently from other provisions in the text or that don't have a cross-cutting 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a more pressing question, especially at this stage of treaty design and negotiation, is the function that Article 3 in general and 3.3 specifically performs in relation to the rest of the operative sections of the treaty.","start":1708.71,"end":1721.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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this reason, we consider it important to reflect on how the paragraphs of article 3 interact with the rest of the 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4, as you can see in the screen, is a case in point.","start":1728.59,"end":1732.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":1728.59,"end":1728.99},{"text":"4,","start":1728.99,"end":1729.31},{"text":"as","start":1729.31,"end":1729.47},{"text":"you","start":1729.47,"end":1729.55},{"text":"can","start":1729.55,"end":1729.71},{"text":"see","start":1729.71,"end":1729.95},{"text":"in","start":1729.95,"end":1730.11},{"text":"the","start":1730.11,"end":1730.19},{"text":"screen,","start":1730.19,"end":1730.75},{"text":"is","start":1731.23,"end":1731.55},{"text":"a","start":1731.55,"end":1731.59},{"text":"case","start":1731.59,"end":1731.87},{"text":"in","start":1731.87,"end":1731.95},{"text":"point.","start":1731.95,"end":1732.43}]},{"text":"With the exception of article 4.1, which acts as a chapeau in the provision, the specific content included in the rest of article 4 denotes a series of rights that would operate on their own, regardless of the provision in 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same can be mentioned regarding Article 5 on protection of victims, which focuses on state parties' obligations under the LBI, and it would act also independently from other international commitments states have agreed upon.","start":1747.47,"end":1759.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1747.47,"end":1747.59},{"text":"same","start":1747.59,"end":1747.95},{"text":"can","start":1747.95,"end":1748.11},{"text":"be","start":1748.11,"end":1748.27},{"text":"mentioned","start":1748.27,"end":1748.63},{"text":"regarding","start":1748.63,"end":1748.99},{"text":"Article","start":1748.99,"end":1749.31},{"text":"5","start":1749.31,"end":1749.63},{"text":"on","start":1749.63,"end":1749.79},{"text":"protection","start":1749.79,"end":1750.19},{"text":"of","start":1750.19,"end":1750.27},{"text":"victims,","start":1750.27,"end":1750.75},{"text":"which","start":1750.91,"end":1751.23},{"text":"focuses","start":1751.23,"end":1751.79},{"text":"on","start":1751.87,"end":1752.03},{"text":"state","start":1752.03,"end":1752.31},{"text":"parties'","start":1752.31,"end":1752.67},{"text":"obligations","start":1752.67,"end":1753.39},{"text":"under","start":1753.39,"end":1753.71},{"text":"the","start":1753.71,"end":1753.83},{"text":"LBI,","start":1753.83,"end":1754.43},{"text":"and","start":1754.71,"end":1754.87},{"text":"it","start":1754.87,"end":1754.95},{"text":"would","start":1754.95,"end":1755.15},{"text":"act","start":1755.55,"end":1755.87},{"text":"also","start":1755.95,"end":1756.27},{"text":"independently","start":1756.27,"end":1756.83},{"text":"from","start":1756.83,"end":1757.07},{"text":"other","start":1757.07,"end":1757.31},{"text":"international","start":1757.31,"end":1757.91},{"text":"commitments","start":1757.91,"end":1758.67},{"text":"states","start":1758.67,"end":1758.95},{"text":"have","start":1758.95,"end":1759.07},{"text":"agreed","start":1759.07,"end":1759.35},{"text":"upon.","start":1759.35,"end":1759.79}]},{"text":"Article 7 has a similar function, containing different measures that state parties to this LBI would have to adopt to facilitate access to judicial and non-judicial remedy, specifically with regards to this instrument.","start":1760.67,"end":1772.67,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. 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8 also does not necessarily have a strict relationship with Article 3.3, although it would interact directly with the provisions under Articles 4 to 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9, 10, 11, and 12 follow relatively the same path, that is, they establish specific duties under this instrument that would operate independently of Article 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remains is the role that the phrase, \"all internationally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms binding on the state parties of this LBI,\" plays in relation to Article 6 on prevention.","start":1795.71,"end":1806.07,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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with this, I pass over the floor to my colleague, Kinda Mohamadi, for intervention on Article 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thoughts.","start":1967.59,"end":1971.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":1967.59,"end":1967.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":1967.99,"end":1968.31},{"text":"for","start":1968.31,"end":1968.47},{"text":"giving","start":1968.47,"end":1968.87},{"text":"us","start":1968.87,"end":1969.19},{"text":"the","start":1969.59,"end":1969.75},{"text":"opportunity","start":1969.75,"end":1970.47},{"text":"to","start":1970.47,"end":1970.91},{"text":"share","start":1970.95,"end":1971.11},{"text":"some","start":1971.11,"end":1971.35},{"text":"thoughts.","start":1971.35,"end":1971.83}]},{"text":"So I'm going to address article 3.2.","start":1972.39,"end":1974.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1972.39,"end":1972.51},{"text":"I'm","start":1972.51,"end":1972.71},{"text":"going","start":1972.71,"end":1972.91},{"text":"to","start":1972.95,"end":1973.07},{"text":"address","start":1973.07,"end":1973.43},{"text":"article","start":1973.43,"end":1973.87},{"text":"3.2.","start":1973.91,"end":1974.87}]},{"text":"As in a way of just contextualizing what I'm going to say, it is clear that the drafting of this provision, both in the current draft text as well as the Chair's suggested language, cross-references to the prevention obligation.","start":1976.95,"end":1998.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1976.95,"end":1977.35},{"text":"in","start":1977.51,"end":1977.71},{"text":"a","start":1977.71,"end":1977.75},{"text":"way","start":1977.75,"end":1977.99},{"text":"of","start":1977.99,"end":1978.31},{"text":"just","start":1978.31,"end":1978.87},{"text":"contextualizing","start":1980.87,"end":1981.87},{"text":"what","start":1981.87,"end":1982.03},{"text":"I'm","start":1982.03,"end":1982.23},{"text":"going","start":1982.23,"end":1982.39},{"text":"to","start":1982.39,"end":1982.47},{"text":"say,","start":1982.47,"end":1982.87},{"text":"it","start":1984.23,"end":1984.43},{"text":"is","start":1984.47,"end":1984.95},{"text":"clear","start":1984.95,"end":1985.43},{"text":"that","start":1985.43,"end":1985.83},{"text":"the","start":1985.91,"end":1986.03},{"text":"drafting","start":1986.23,"end":1987.03},{"text":"of","start":1987.03,"end":1987.19},{"text":"this","start":1987.19,"end":1987.43},{"text":"provision,","start":1987.43,"end":1988.23},{"text":"both","start":1988.79,"end":1989.15},{"text":"in","start":1989.35,"end":1989.51},{"text":"the","start":1989.51,"end":1989.67},{"text":"current","start":1989.67,"end":1990.11},{"text":"draft","start":1990.11,"end":1990.59},{"text":"text","start":1990.59,"end":1991.03},{"text":"as","start":1991.11,"end":1991.43},{"text":"well","start":1991.43,"end":1991.75},{"text":"as","start":1991.75,"end":1992.15},{"text":"the","start":1992.15,"end":1992.27},{"text":"Chair's","start":1992.31,"end":1992.83},{"text":"suggested","start":1992.83,"end":1993.51},{"text":"language,","start":1993.51,"end":1994.15},{"text":"cross-references","start":1994.55,"end":1996.07},{"text":"to","start":1996.15,"end":1996.35},{"text":"the","start":1996.39,"end":1996.51},{"text":"prevention","start":1996.95,"end":1997.67},{"text":"obligation.","start":1997.67,"end":1998.47}]},{"text":"We see that it is this article on prevention, article 6, would be a natural place for this provision.","start":1999.59,"end":2010.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1999.59,"end":1999.91},{"text":"see","start":1999.91,"end":2000.07},{"text":"that","start":2000.07,"end":2000.31},{"text":"it","start":2000.31,"end":2000.55},{"text":"is","start":2000.55,"end":2001.11},{"text":"this","start":2002.71,"end":2003.27},{"text":"article","start":2003.27,"end":2003.75},{"text":"on","start":2003.75,"end":2003.83},{"text":"prevention,","start":2003.83,"end":2004.79},{"text":"article","start":2004.79,"end":2005.27},{"text":"6,","start":2005.27,"end":2005.83},{"text":"would","start":2006.63,"end":2006.83},{"text":"be","start":2006.83,"end":2007.03},{"text":"a","start":2007.03,"end":2007.11},{"text":"natural","start":2007.11,"end":2007.63},{"text":"place","start":2007.67,"end":2008.47},{"text":"for","start":2008.47,"end":2008.79},{"text":"this","start":2008.79,"end":2009.35},{"text":"provision.","start":2009.67,"end":2010.39}]},{"text":"And the change of the placement to article 6 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2138.99,"end":2139.23},{"text":"the","start":2139.23,"end":2139.47},{"text":"reference","start":2139.47,"end":2140.27},{"text":"to","start":2140.27,"end":2140.67},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":2141.07,"end":2142.19},{"text":"basis,","start":2142.19,"end":2142.67},{"text":"as","start":2142.67,"end":2142.91},{"text":"the","start":2142.91,"end":2142.99},{"text":"Chair","start":2142.99,"end":2143.31},{"text":"have","start":2143.31,"end":2143.47},{"text":"pointed","start":2143.47,"end":2143.95},{"text":"out,","start":2144.03,"end":2144.35},{"text":"would","start":2144.59,"end":2144.91},{"text":"help","start":2144.91,"end":2145.23},{"text":"ensure","start":2145.23,"end":2145.95},{"text":"that","start":2146.27,"end":2146.59},{"text":"the","start":2146.59,"end":2146.75},{"text":"measures","start":2146.75,"end":2147.15},{"text":"taken","start":2147.15,"end":2147.63},{"text":"on","start":2147.63,"end":2147.79},{"text":"the","start":2147.79,"end":2147.95},{"text":"basis","start":2147.95,"end":2148.43},{"text":"of","start":2148.43,"end":2148.75},{"text":"this","start":2148.75,"end":2149.23},{"text":"provision","start":2149.71,"end":2150.51},{"text":"do","start":2150.51,"end":2150.75},{"text":"not","start":2150.75,"end":2150.91},{"text":"differentiate","start":2150.91,"end":2151.79},{"text":"between","start":2151.79,"end":2152.19},{"text":"business","start":2152.19,"end":2152.59},{"text":"entities","start":2152.59,"end":2153.39},{"text":"depending","start":2153.71,"end":2154.35},{"text":"on","start":2154.35,"end":2154.47},{"text":"whether","start":2154.47,"end":2154.79},{"text":"they","start":2154.79,"end":2154.99},{"text":"are","start":2154.99,"end":2155.15},{"text":"considered","start":2155.15,"end":2155.75},{"text":"domestic","start":2155.75,"end":2156.51},{"text":"or","start":2156.83,"end":2156.99},{"text":"national","start":2156.99,"end":2157.71},{"text":"or","start":2158.27,"end":2158.51},{"text":"foreign.","start":2158.51,"end":2158.99}]},{"text":"So in this sense, this provision would not raise concerns pertaining to discrimination in this kind of discrimination.","start":2159.71,"end":2169.39,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2159.71,"end":2159.95},{"text":"in","start":2160.03,"end":2160.19},{"text":"this","start":2160.19,"end":2160.47},{"text":"sense,","start":2160.47,"end":2161.07},{"text":"this","start":2161.39,"end":2161.71},{"text":"provision","start":2161.71,"end":2162.51},{"text":"would","start":2162.83,"end":2163.15},{"text":"not","start":2163.15,"end":2163.43},{"text":"raise","start":2163.43,"end":2163.71},{"text":"concerns","start":2163.71,"end":2164.51},{"text":"pertaining","start":2164.51,"end":2165.07},{"text":"to","start":2165.07,"end":2165.23},{"text":"discrimination","start":2165.23,"end":2166.35},{"text":"in","start":2166.67,"end":2167.71},{"text":"this","start":2167.87,"end":2168.19},{"text":"kind","start":2168.19,"end":2168.47},{"text":"of","start":2168.47,"end":2168.55},{"text":"discrimination.","start":2168.55,"end":2169.39}]},{"text":"The second point I want to raise, also building on what the Chair pointed out, is that the provision would provide grounds for States to implement the prevention obligation in ways that account for what the guiding principles refer to, as proportionality of the means of implementation in reference to size, as well as other factors which are addressed under Guiding Principle 14 and its related commentary.","start":2170.03,"end":2202.19,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2170.03,"end":2170.23},{"text":"second","start":2170.23,"end":2170.67},{"text":"point","start":2170.67,"end":2171.23},{"text":"I","start":2171.39,"end":2171.55},{"text":"want","start":2171.55,"end":2171.83},{"text":"to","start":2171.83,"end":2171.91},{"text":"raise,","start":2171.95,"end":2172.51},{"text":"also","start":2172.59,"end":2172.91},{"text":"building","start":2172.91,"end":2173.31},{"text":"on","start":2173.31,"end":2173.39},{"text":"what","start":2173.39,"end":2173.59},{"text":"the","start":2173.59,"end":2173.71},{"text":"Chair","start":2173.71,"end":2174.27},{"text":"pointed","start":2175.15,"end":2175.55},{"text":"out,","start":2175.71,"end":2175.95},{"text":"is","start":2176.67,"end":2176.87},{"text":"that","start":2176.87,"end":2176.99},{"text":"the","start":2176.99,"end":2177.11},{"text":"provision","start":2177.11,"end":2177.71},{"text":"would","start":2177.71,"end":2177.87},{"text":"provide","start":2177.87,"end":2178.35},{"text":"grounds","start":2178.35,"end":2178.91},{"text":"for","start":2178.91,"end":2179.15},{"text":"States","start":2179.15,"end":2179.63},{"text":"to","start":2179.63,"end":2179.87},{"text":"implement","start":2179.87,"end":2180.55},{"text":"the","start":2180.55,"end":2180.67},{"text":"prevention","start":2180.67,"end":2181.23},{"text":"obligation","start":2181.23,"end":2182.11},{"text":"in","start":2182.75,"end":2183.07},{"text":"ways","start":2183.07,"end":2183.39},{"text":"that","start":2183.39,"end":2183.63},{"text":"account","start":2183.63,"end":2184.35},{"text":"for","start":2184.35,"end":2184.51},{"text":"what","start":2184.51,"end":2184.71},{"text":"the","start":2184.71,"end":2184.83},{"text":"guiding","start":2184.83,"end":2185.39},{"text":"principles","start":2185.39,"end":2186.11},{"text":"refer","start":2186.11,"end":2186.51},{"text":"to,","start":2186.51,"end":2187.07},{"text":"as","start":2187.55,"end":2188.11},{"text":"proportionality","start":2188.27,"end":2189.47},{"text":"of","start":2189.47,"end":2189.67},{"text":"the","start":2189.67,"end":2189.79},{"text":"means","start":2189.79,"end":2190.11},{"text":"of","start":2190.11,"end":2190.27},{"text":"implementation","start":2190.27,"end":2191.31},{"text":"in","start":2191.31,"end":2191.51},{"text":"reference","start":2191.51,"end":2191.95},{"text":"to","start":2191.95,"end":2192.07},{"text":"size,","start":2192.11,"end":2192.91},{"text":"as","start":2193.95,"end":2194.27},{"text":"well","start":2194.27,"end":2194.51},{"text":"as","start":2194.51,"end":2194.83},{"text":"other","start":2194.83,"end":2195.39},{"text":"factors","start":2195.39,"end":2195.99},{"text":"which","start":2195.99,"end":2196.27},{"text":"are","start":2196.27,"end":2196.75},{"text":"addressed","start":2197.47,"end":2198.11},{"text":"under","start":2198.11,"end":2198.67},{"text":"Guiding","start":2198.67,"end":2199.07},{"text":"Principle","start":2199.07,"end":2199.63},{"text":"14","start":2199.63,"end":2200.27},{"text":"and","start":2200.35,"end":2200.75},{"text":"its","start":2200.75,"end":2201.07},{"text":"related","start":2201.07,"end":2201.51},{"text":"commentary.","start":2201.51,"end":2202.19}]},{"text":"For example, recent practice in relation to due diligence and corporate sustainability applies the obligations in reference to size of the companies and their turnover.","start":2203.31,"end":2214.59,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2203.31,"end":2203.51},{"text":"example,","start":2203.51,"end":2204.19},{"text":"recent","start":2204.19,"end":2204.75},{"text":"practice","start":2204.75,"end":2205.47},{"text":"in","start":2205.47,"end":2205.63},{"text":"relation","start":2205.63,"end":2206.03},{"text":"to","start":2206.03,"end":2206.15},{"text":"due","start":2206.15,"end":2206.43},{"text":"diligence","start":2206.43,"end":2206.95},{"text":"and","start":2206.95,"end":2207.15},{"text":"corporate","start":2207.15,"end":2207.59},{"text":"sustainability","start":2207.59,"end":2208.67},{"text":"applies","start":2209.23,"end":2209.87},{"text":"the","start":2209.87,"end":2209.99},{"text":"obligations","start":2209.99,"end":2210.99},{"text":"in","start":2210.99,"end":2211.23},{"text":"reference","start":2211.23,"end":2211.71},{"text":"to","start":2211.71,"end":2211.83},{"text":"size","start":2211.83,"end":2212.35},{"text":"of","start":2212.35,"end":2212.43},{"text":"the","start":2212.43,"end":2212.59},{"text":"companies","start":2212.59,"end":2213.23},{"text":"and","start":2213.23,"end":2213.55},{"text":"their","start":2213.55,"end":2213.71},{"text":"turnover.","start":2213.71,"end":2214.59}]},{"text":"This would be one example of the interventions or measures that would be justified under the discretion given by Article 3.2.","start":2215.23,"end":2226.07,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2215.23,"end":2215.47},{"text":"would","start":2215.47,"end":2215.67},{"text":"be","start":2215.67,"end":2215.87},{"text":"one","start":2215.87,"end":2216.11},{"text":"example","start":2216.11,"end":2216.99},{"text":"of","start":2217.59,"end":2217.83},{"text":"the","start":2217.83,"end":2217.91},{"text":"interventions","start":2217.91,"end":2218.71},{"text":"or","start":2218.71,"end":2218.95},{"text":"measures","start":2218.95,"end":2219.43},{"text":"that","start":2219.43,"end":2219.67},{"text":"would","start":2219.67,"end":2219.83},{"text":"be","start":2219.83,"end":2220.07},{"text":"justified","start":2220.07,"end":2221.03},{"text":"under","start":2221.11,"end":2221.51},{"text":"the","start":2221.51,"end":2221.75},{"text":"discretion","start":2222.47,"end":2223.19},{"text":"given","start":2223.19,"end":2223.59},{"text":"by","start":2223.59,"end":2223.91},{"text":"Article","start":2224.47,"end":2225.19},{"text":"3.2.","start":2225.63,"end":2226.07}]},{"text":"Besides these two elements, the three propositions that I would like to share are the following: one, is that states might want to consider adding further language to explicitly connect or contextualize this provision in relation to concerns pertaining to SMEs.","start":2227.43,"end":2247.67,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"Besides","start":2227.43,"end":2227.99},{"text":"these","start":2227.99,"end":2228.23},{"text":"two","start":2228.23,"end":2228.39},{"text":"elements,","start":2228.39,"end":2229.03},{"text":"the","start":2229.03,"end":2229.19},{"text":"three","start":2229.19,"end":2229.43},{"text":"propositions","start":2229.43,"end":2230.15},{"text":"that","start":2230.15,"end":2230.39},{"text":"I","start":2230.39,"end":2230.47},{"text":"would","start":2230.47,"end":2230.71},{"text":"like","start":2230.71,"end":2230.95},{"text":"to","start":2230.95,"end":2231.07},{"text":"share","start":2231.11,"end":2231.59},{"text":"are","start":2231.99,"end":2232.15},{"text":"the","start":2232.15,"end":2232.31},{"text":"following:","start":2232.31,"end":2232.79},{"text":"one,","start":2232.79,"end":2233.35},{"text":"is","start":2234.63,"end":2234.79},{"text":"that","start":2234.79,"end":2235.11},{"text":"states","start":2235.11,"end":2235.75},{"text":"might","start":2235.75,"end":2236.15},{"text":"want","start":2236.15,"end":2236.59},{"text":"to","start":2236.59,"end":2236.67},{"text":"consider","start":2236.67,"end":2237.59},{"text":"adding","start":2237.91,"end":2238.47},{"text":"further","start":2238.55,"end":2239.11},{"text":"language","start":2239.11,"end":2239.75},{"text":"to","start":2239.75,"end":2239.91},{"text":"explicitly","start":2240.07,"end":2241.11},{"text":"connect","start":2241.11,"end":2241.91},{"text":"or","start":2241.91,"end":2242.07},{"text":"contextualize","start":2242.07,"end":2243.19},{"text":"this","start":2243.19,"end":2243.43},{"text":"provision","start":2243.43,"end":2244.07},{"text":"in","start":2244.47,"end":2244.71},{"text":"relation","start":2244.71,"end":2245.19},{"text":"to","start":2245.19,"end":2245.35},{"text":"concerns","start":2245.35,"end":2245.99},{"text":"pertaining","start":2245.99,"end":2246.55},{"text":"to","start":2246.55,"end":2246.87},{"text":"SMEs.","start":2246.87,"end":2247.67}]},{"text":"For example, states may consider language at the beginning or the end of the provision that refers to addressing implementation burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises as they are defined by domestic law.","start":2248.39,"end":2263.43,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2248.39,"end":2248.59},{"text":"example,","start":2248.59,"end":2249.27},{"text":"states","start":2249.27,"end":2249.71},{"text":"may","start":2249.71,"end":2249.91},{"text":"consider","start":2249.91,"end":2250.47},{"text":"language","start":2250.47,"end":2250.95},{"text":"at","start":2250.95,"end":2251.11},{"text":"the","start":2251.11,"end":2251.27},{"text":"beginning","start":2251.27,"end":2251.83},{"text":"or","start":2251.83,"end":2252.07},{"text":"the","start":2252.07,"end":2252.19},{"text":"end","start":2252.19,"end":2252.55},{"text":"of","start":2252.55,"end":2252.71},{"text":"the","start":2252.71,"end":2252.79},{"text":"provision","start":2252.79,"end":2253.51},{"text":"that","start":2253.99,"end":2254.39},{"text":"refers","start":2254.47,"end":2255.11},{"text":"to","start":2255.11,"end":2255.31},{"text":"addressing","start":2255.59,"end":2256.31},{"text":"implementation","start":2256.31,"end":2257.27},{"text":"burdens","start":2257.27,"end":2258.07},{"text":"on","start":2258.07,"end":2258.23},{"text":"small","start":2258.23,"end":2258.63},{"text":"and","start":2258.63,"end":2258.79},{"text":"medium-sized","start":2258.79,"end":2259.59},{"text":"enterprises","start":2259.59,"end":2260.55},{"text":"as","start":2260.87,"end":2261.35},{"text":"they","start":2261.35,"end":2261.59},{"text":"are","start":2261.59,"end":2261.79},{"text":"defined","start":2261.79,"end":2262.35},{"text":"by","start":2262.35,"end":2262.55},{"text":"domestic","start":2262.55,"end":2263.11},{"text":"law.","start":2263.11,"end":2263.43}]},{"text":"And the importance of reference to domestic law here is because SMEs are defined under domestic law of different jurisdictions, and the definitions do vary across jurisdictions based on various economic conditions.","start":2264.27,"end":2281.47,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2306.75,"end":2306.87},{"text":"second","start":2306.87,"end":2307.31},{"text":"proposition","start":2307.31,"end":2308.35},{"text":"is","start":2308.83,"end":2308.99},{"text":"that","start":2308.99,"end":2309.23},{"text":"states","start":2309.23,"end":2309.71},{"text":"might","start":2309.71,"end":2309.99},{"text":"want","start":2309.99,"end":2310.75},{"text":"to","start":2310.99,"end":2311.47},{"text":"consider","start":2311.95,"end":2312.59},{"text":"the","start":2312.59,"end":2312.79},{"text":"utility","start":2312.83,"end":2313.71},{"text":"and","start":2314.11,"end":2314.47},{"text":"the","start":2314.47,"end":2314.55},{"text":"implications","start":2314.55,"end":2315.63},{"text":"of","start":2316.03,"end":2316.27},{"text":"the","start":2316.27,"end":2316.43},{"text":"wording","start":2316.43,"end":2316.91},{"text":"at","start":2316.91,"end":2317.07},{"text":"the","start":2317.07,"end":2317.23},{"text":"beginning","start":2317.23,"end":2317.79},{"text":"of","start":2317.79,"end":2318.03},{"text":"the","start":2318.03,"end":2318.15},{"text":"article,","start":2318.15,"end":2318.91},{"text":"referring","start":2319.63,"end":2320.27},{"text":"to","start":2320.27,"end":2320.39},{"text":"notwithstanding","start":2320.51,"end":2321.95},{"text":"Article","start":2321.95,"end":2322.43},{"text":"3.1.","start":2322.43,"end":2323.39}]},{"text":"That reference might be read as grounds to carve out certain entities from the scope of the LBI, because article 3.1 refers to scope.","start":2324.95,"end":2338.23,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Other","start":2562.71,"end":2562.99},{"text":"proposals","start":2562.99,"end":2563.67},{"text":"have","start":2563.67,"end":2563.83},{"text":"used","start":2563.83,"end":2563.99},{"text":"the","start":2563.99,"end":2564.11},{"text":"formula","start":2564.11,"end":2564.71},{"text":"that","start":2564.71,"end":2564.95},{"text":"cover","start":2564.95,"end":2565.31},{"text":"all","start":2565.31,"end":2565.51},{"text":"business","start":2565.51,"end":2565.95},{"text":"activities","start":2565.95,"end":2566.59},{"text":"of","start":2566.59,"end":2566.67},{"text":"a","start":2566.67,"end":2566.71},{"text":"transnational","start":2566.71,"end":2567.43},{"text":"character","start":2567.43,"end":2568.15},{"text":"and","start":2568.15,"end":2568.39},{"text":"other","start":2568.39,"end":2568.79},{"text":"business","start":2568.79,"end":2569.35},{"text":"activities.","start":2569.43,"end":2570.31}]},{"text":"Some of these options are not new.","start":2570.87,"end":2573.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2570.87,"end":2571.19},{"text":"of","start":2571.23,"end":2571.35},{"text":"these","start":2571.35,"end":2571.83},{"text":"options","start":2571.83,"end":2572.31},{"text":"are","start":2572.31,"end":2572.39},{"text":"not","start":2572.39,"end":2572.79},{"text":"new.","start":2572.79,"end":2573.35}]},{"text":"They have all been debated at the United Nations and in other international organizations for a while.","start":2573.83,"end":2580.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2573.83,"end":2573.99},{"text":"have","start":2573.99,"end":2574.23},{"text":"all","start":2574.27,"end":2574.47},{"text":"been","start":2574.47,"end":2574.71},{"text":"debated","start":2574.71,"end":2575.43},{"text":"at","start":2575.91,"end":2576.07},{"text":"the","start":2576.07,"end":2576.15},{"text":"United","start":2576.15,"end":2576.63},{"text":"Nations","start":2576.63,"end":2577.35},{"text":"and","start":2577.51,"end":2577.75},{"text":"in","start":2577.75,"end":2577.83},{"text":"other","start":2577.83,"end":2578.11},{"text":"international","start":2578.11,"end":2578.83},{"text":"organizations","start":2578.83,"end":2579.91},{"text":"for","start":2579.99,"end":2580.31},{"text":"a","start":2580.31,"end":2580.35},{"text":"while.","start":2580.35,"end":2580.87}]},{"text":"Article 3.1 thus addresses the question of whether the scope of the LBI should include transnational corporations, especially considering historically the concerns around ensuring accountability for human rights abuses, particularly where complex corporate structures, cross-border operations and jurisdiction barriers make access to justice difficult, as stated in resolution 26/9.","start":2581.99,"end":2610.87,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."},{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":2581.99,"end":2582.55},{"text":"3.1","start":2582.55,"end":2583.59},{"text":"thus","start":2583.75,"end":2584.23},{"text":"addresses","start":2584.27,"end":2584.83},{"text":"the","start":2584.83,"end":2584.95},{"text":"question","start":2584.95,"end":2585.59},{"text":"of","start":2585.59,"end":2585.71},{"text":"whether","start":2585.71,"end":2586.07},{"text":"the","start":2586.07,"end":2586.15},{"text":"scope","start":2586.15,"end":2586.63},{"text":"of","start":2586.63,"end":2586.71},{"text":"the","start":2586.71,"end":2586.83},{"text":"LBI","start":2586.87,"end":2587.59},{"text":"should","start":2587.91,"end":2588.15},{"text":"include","start":2588.15,"end":2588.51},{"text":"transnational","start":2588.51,"end":2589.19},{"text":"corporations,","start":2589.19,"end":2590.15},{"text":"especially","start":2590.39,"end":2591.11},{"text":"considering","start":2591.11,"end":2591.79},{"text":"historically","start":2591.79,"end":2592.71},{"text":"the","start":2592.95,"end":2593.11},{"text":"concerns","start":2593.11,"end":2593.75},{"text":"around","start":2593.75,"end":2594.23},{"text":"ensuring","start":2594.23,"end":2594.71},{"text":"accountability","start":2594.71,"end":2595.55},{"text":"for","start":2595.55,"end":2595.71},{"text":"human","start":2595.71,"end":2596.07},{"text":"rights","start":2596.07,"end":2596.31},{"text":"abuses,","start":2596.31,"end":2597.11},{"text":"particularly","start":2597.95,"end":2598.87},{"text":"where","start":2599.15,"end":2599.43},{"text":"complex","start":2599.43,"end":2600.15},{"text":"corporate","start":2600.15,"end":2600.63},{"text":"structures,","start":2600.63,"end":2601.43},{"text":"cross-border","start":2601.59,"end":2602.43},{"text":"operations","start":2602.43,"end":2603.27},{"text":"and","start":2603.43,"end":2603.63},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":2603.63,"end":2604.31},{"text":"barriers","start":2604.31,"end":2604.95},{"text":"make","start":2605.11,"end":2605.43},{"text":"access","start":2605.43,"end":2605.91},{"text":"to","start":2605.91,"end":2606.03},{"text":"justice","start":2606.03,"end":2606.55},{"text":"difficult,","start":2606.55,"end":2607.27},{"text":"as","start":2608.39,"end":2608.51},{"text":"stated","start":2608.51,"end":2609.03},{"text":"in","start":2609.03,"end":2609.11},{"text":"resolution","start":2609.11,"end":2609.99},{"text":"26/9.","start":2609.99,"end":2610.87}]},{"text":"It is thus an accountability gap that prompted the draft of Article 3.1 in the first place.","start":2611.79,"end":2619.39,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. 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The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."},{"key":"value-chain-accountability","label":"Value Chain Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers addressed how the treaty should deal with parent companies, subsidiaries, suppliers, contractors, and other business relationships across global value chains. The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2619.63,"end":2619.83},{"text":"example,","start":2619.83,"end":2620.51},{"text":"the","start":2620.83,"end":2620.95},{"text":"difficulties","start":2620.95,"end":2621.59},{"text":"in","start":2621.59,"end":2621.75},{"text":"attributing","start":2621.75,"end":2622.27},{"text":"responsibility","start":2622.27,"end":2623.47},{"text":"across","start":2623.87,"end":2624.43},{"text":"corporate","start":2624.43,"end":2624.95},{"text":"groups,","start":2624.95,"end":2625.55},{"text":"accessing","start":2625.83,"end":2626.35},{"text":"information","start":2626.35,"end":2627.03},{"text":"and","start":2627.03,"end":2627.15},{"text":"evidence,","start":2627.15,"end":2627.87},{"text":"establishing","start":2628.19,"end":2628.83},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":2628.83,"end":2629.79},{"text":"and","start":2629.87,"end":2630.07},{"text":"obtaining","start":2630.07,"end":2630.51},{"text":"effective","start":2630.51,"end":2631.07},{"text":"remedies","start":2631.07,"end":2631.79},{"text":"in","start":2631.95,"end":2632.11},{"text":"cases","start":2632.11,"end":2632.83},{"text":"where","start":2633.07,"end":2633.35},{"text":"business","start":2633.35,"end":2633.79},{"text":"activities","start":2633.79,"end":2634.59},{"text":"extend","start":2634.67,"end":2635.39},{"text":"across","start":2635.47,"end":2635.99},{"text":"several","start":2635.99,"end":2636.35},{"text":"states.","start":2636.35,"end":2637.07}]},{"text":"A first question for states is whether it is necessary or helpful to rely on a concept that has proven hard to define.","start":2638.03,"end":2646.71,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":2808.27,"end":2808.95},{"text":"instruments","start":2808.95,"end":2809.63},{"text":"on","start":2809.71,"end":2809.87},{"text":"the","start":2809.87,"end":2809.99},{"text":"responsibilities","start":2809.99,"end":2810.91},{"text":"of","start":2810.91,"end":2810.99},{"text":"business","start":2810.99,"end":2811.47},{"text":"enterprises","start":2811.47,"end":2812.51},{"text":"have","start":2812.59,"end":2812.83},{"text":"generally","start":2812.83,"end":2813.31},{"text":"avoided","start":2813.31,"end":2813.95},{"text":"defining","start":2814.27,"end":2814.91},{"text":"transnational","start":2814.91,"end":2815.71},{"text":"or","start":2815.71,"end":2815.79},{"text":"multinational","start":2815.79,"end":2816.91},{"text":"enterprises.","start":2816.91,"end":2817.95}]},{"text":"Several of them do recognize that the transnational character lies in the activities of a corporate group operating across borders.","start":2818.43,"end":2827.63,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."},{"key":"value-chain-accountability","label":"Value Chain Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers addressed how the treaty should deal with parent companies, subsidiaries, suppliers, contractors, and other business relationships across global value chains. The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":2818.43,"end":2818.95},{"text":"of","start":2818.95,"end":2819.07},{"text":"them","start":2819.07,"end":2819.31},{"text":"do","start":2819.63,"end":2819.79},{"text":"recognize","start":2819.79,"end":2820.71},{"text":"that","start":2820.71,"end":2820.91},{"text":"the","start":2820.91,"end":2820.99},{"text":"transnational","start":2820.99,"end":2821.71},{"text":"character","start":2821.71,"end":2822.51},{"text":"lies","start":2822.59,"end":2823.15},{"text":"in","start":2823.15,"end":2823.31},{"text":"the","start":2823.35,"end":2823.43},{"text":"activities","start":2823.43,"end":2824.11},{"text":"of","start":2824.11,"end":2824.19},{"text":"a","start":2824.19,"end":2824.27},{"text":"corporate","start":2824.27,"end":2824.79},{"text":"group","start":2824.79,"end":2825.15},{"text":"operating","start":2825.55,"end":2826.27},{"text":"across","start":2826.27,"end":2826.83},{"text":"borders.","start":2826.83,"end":2827.63}]},{"text":"Examples are the commentary to UNGP 14, paragraph 6 of the ILO Tripartite Declaration, and paragraph 4 of the OECD Guidelines.","start":2828.27,"end":2839.19,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2849.91,"end":2850.15},{"text":"footnote","start":2850.15,"end":2851.19},{"text":"describes","start":2851.59,"end":2852.39},{"text":"other","start":2852.39,"end":2852.63},{"text":"business","start":2852.63,"end":2853.03},{"text":"enterprises","start":2853.03,"end":2853.79},{"text":"as","start":2853.79,"end":2853.99},{"text":"those","start":2853.99,"end":2854.39},{"text":"with","start":2855.11,"end":2855.31},{"text":"a","start":2855.31,"end":2855.35},{"text":"transnational","start":2855.35,"end":2856.11},{"text":"character","start":2856.11,"end":2856.79},{"text":"in","start":2857.03,"end":2857.19},{"text":"their","start":2857.19,"end":2857.35},{"text":"operational","start":2857.35,"end":2858.23},{"text":"activities.","start":2858.31,"end":2859.27}]},{"text":"The second part of the footnote excludes local businesses registered in terms of relevant domestic law.","start":2859.95,"end":2866.59,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2921.51,"end":2921.63},{"text":"formula,","start":2921.63,"end":2922.31},{"text":"all","start":2922.55,"end":2922.79},{"text":"business","start":2922.79,"end":2923.19},{"text":"activities","start":2923.19,"end":2923.87},{"text":"of","start":2923.87,"end":2923.95},{"text":"a","start":2923.95,"end":2923.99},{"text":"transnational","start":2923.99,"end":2924.71},{"text":"character","start":2924.71,"end":2925.51},{"text":"and","start":2925.67,"end":2925.91},{"text":"other","start":2925.91,"end":2926.15},{"text":"business","start":2926.15,"end":2926.55},{"text":"activities,","start":2926.55,"end":2927.35},{"text":"focuses","start":2927.59,"end":2928.23},{"text":"on","start":2928.55,"end":2928.75},{"text":"the","start":2928.75,"end":2928.87},{"text":"transnational","start":2928.87,"end":2929.67},{"text":"dimension,","start":2929.67,"end":2930.47},{"text":"relying","start":2930.87,"end":2931.43},{"text":"on","start":2931.43,"end":2931.59},{"text":"the","start":2931.59,"end":2931.67},{"text":"definitions","start":2931.67,"end":2932.31},{"text":"in","start":2932.31,"end":2932.47},{"text":"Article","start":2932.47,"end":2932.95},{"text":"1.4","start":2932.95,"end":2933.87},{"text":"and","start":2933.87,"end":2934.07},{"text":"1.5.","start":2934.07,"end":2935.11}]},{"text":"It could cover the different forms of transnational business activity that Article 6, 8, 9, and 11 address, while leaving room to regulate other business activities that may harm human rights.","start":2935.63,"end":2949.71,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This was linked to the fact that many business-related human rights abuses, especially in extractive sectors, arise through environmental degradation affecting communities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2935.63,"end":2935.75},{"text":"could","start":2935.75,"end":2935.95},{"text":"cover","start":2935.95,"end":2936.51},{"text":"the","start":2936.51,"end":2936.67},{"text":"different","start":2936.67,"end":2937.07},{"text":"forms","start":2937.07,"end":2937.63},{"text":"of","start":2937.63,"end":2937.75},{"text":"transnational","start":2937.75,"end":2938.51},{"text":"business","start":2938.51,"end":2939.07},{"text":"activity","start":2939.07,"end":2939.79},{"text":"that","start":2940.19,"end":2940.51},{"text":"Article","start":2940.51,"end":2941.07},{"text":"6,","start":2941.07,"end":2941.71},{"text":"8,","start":2941.79,"end":2942.19},{"text":"9,","start":2942.27,"end":2942.75},{"text":"and","start":2942.75,"end":2942.99},{"text":"11","start":2942.99,"end":2943.43},{"text":"address,","start":2943.43,"end":2944.03},{"text":"while","start":2944.27,"end":2944.59},{"text":"leaving","start":2944.59,"end":2944.91},{"text":"room","start":2944.91,"end":2945.23},{"text":"to","start":2945.47,"end":2945.55},{"text":"regulate","start":2945.55,"end":2946.27},{"text":"other","start":2946.27,"end":2946.47},{"text":"business","start":2946.47,"end":2946.83},{"text":"activities","start":2946.83,"end":2947.63},{"text":"that","start":2947.71,"end":2947.95},{"text":"may","start":2947.95,"end":2948.27},{"text":"harm","start":2948.27,"end":2948.75},{"text":"human","start":2948.83,"end":2949.23},{"text":"rights.","start":2949.23,"end":2949.71}]},{"text":"Whatever states decide on the subjective scope, it will interact closely with the definitions in Article 1, particularly the concepts of business activities, business activities of a transnational character, and business relationships.","start":2950.55,"end":2965.43,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."},{"key":"value-chain-accountability","label":"Value Chain Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers addressed how the treaty should deal with parent companies, subsidiaries, suppliers, contractors, and other business relationships across global value chains. The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"Whatever","start":2950.55,"end":2951.03},{"text":"states","start":2951.03,"end":2951.51},{"text":"decide","start":2951.51,"end":2952.23},{"text":"on","start":2952.35,"end":2952.47},{"text":"the","start":2952.47,"end":2952.59},{"text":"subjective","start":2952.59,"end":2953.19},{"text":"scope,","start":2953.19,"end":2953.75},{"text":"it","start":2953.91,"end":2954.07},{"text":"will","start":2954.07,"end":2954.23},{"text":"interact","start":2954.23,"end":2954.79},{"text":"closely","start":2954.79,"end":2955.59},{"text":"with","start":2955.91,"end":2956.11},{"text":"the","start":2956.11,"end":2956.19},{"text":"definitions","start":2956.19,"end":2956.79},{"text":"in","start":2956.79,"end":2956.95},{"text":"Article","start":2956.95,"end":2957.43},{"text":"1,","start":2957.43,"end":2957.83},{"text":"particularly","start":2958.07,"end":2958.79},{"text":"the","start":2958.79,"end":2958.87},{"text":"concepts","start":2958.87,"end":2959.47},{"text":"of","start":2959.47,"end":2959.59},{"text":"business","start":2959.59,"end":2959.99},{"text":"activities,","start":2959.99,"end":2960.87},{"text":"business","start":2961.19,"end":2961.59},{"text":"activities","start":2961.59,"end":2962.15},{"text":"of","start":2962.15,"end":2962.23},{"text":"a","start":2962.23,"end":2962.27},{"text":"transnational","start":2962.27,"end":2962.95},{"text":"character,","start":2962.95,"end":2963.67},{"text":"and","start":2963.83,"end":2964.03},{"text":"business","start":2964.03,"end":2964.39},{"text":"relationships.","start":2964.39,"end":2965.43}]},{"text":"Consequently, decisions on Article 3.1 should be reflected carefully there.","start":2965.91,"end":2972.23,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":2965.91,"end":2966.71},{"text":"decisions","start":2966.71,"end":2967.51},{"text":"on","start":2967.51,"end":2967.75},{"text":"Article","start":2967.75,"end":2968.31},{"text":"3.1","start":2968.47,"end":2969.43},{"text":"should","start":2969.59,"end":2969.87},{"text":"be","start":2969.87,"end":2970.15},{"text":"reflected","start":2970.15,"end":2970.95},{"text":"carefully","start":2971.19,"end":2971.83},{"text":"there.","start":2971.83,"end":2972.23}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2972.83,"end":2973.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2972.83,"end":2973.11},{"text":"you,","start":2973.11,"end":2973.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":2973.19,"end":2973.55}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to my colleague, Richard Meeren.","start":2973.55,"end":2976.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2973.55,"end":2973.75},{"text":"now","start":2973.75,"end":2973.99},{"text":"give","start":2973.99,"end":2974.15},{"text":"the","start":2974.15,"end":2974.31},{"text":"floor","start":2974.31,"end":2974.63},{"text":"to","start":2974.63,"end":2974.75},{"text":"my","start":2974.75,"end":2974.95},{"text":"colleague,","start":2974.95,"end":2975.27},{"text":"Richard","start":2975.27,"end":2975.67},{"text":"Meeren.","start":2975.67,"end":2976.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Legal expert","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":5,"start":2983.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=49:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. Good morning, Chair, and good morning, colleagues and friends.","start":2983.35,"end":2990.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2983.35,"end":2983.71},{"text":"you,","start":2983.71,"end":2983.87},{"text":"Chair.","start":2984.51,"end":2985.07},{"text":"Good","start":2985.23,"end":2985.43},{"text":"morning,","start":2985.43,"end":2985.79},{"text":"Chair,","start":2985.79,"end":2985.95},{"text":"and","start":2985.95,"end":2986.63},{"text":"good","start":2986.63,"end":2986.83},{"text":"morning,","start":2986.83,"end":2987.39},{"text":"colleagues","start":2988.35,"end":2988.99},{"text":"and","start":2989.07,"end":2989.47},{"text":"friends.","start":2989.47,"end":2990.27}]},{"text":"The purpose and scope of the instrument, as set out in articles 2 and 3, are articulated in the provisions of the treaty.","start":2991.55,"end":3007.87,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":3609.15,"end":3609.31},{"text":"we","start":3609.31,"end":3609.43},{"text":"look","start":3609.43,"end":3609.79},{"text":"at","start":3609.79,"end":3610.27},{"text":"4.2c,","start":3610.59,"end":3611.95},{"text":"we","start":3616.03,"end":3616.27},{"text":"see","start":3616.27,"end":3616.83},{"text":"that","start":3616.91,"end":3617.47},{"text":"victims","start":3621.79,"end":3622.75},{"text":"should","start":3623.39,"end":3623.71},{"text":"be","start":3623.71,"end":3624.51},{"text":"guaranteed","start":3624.99,"end":3626.03},{"text":"the","start":3626.11,"end":3626.31},{"text":"right","start":3626.31,"end":3626.63},{"text":"to","start":3626.63,"end":3626.75},{"text":"fair,","start":3626.75,"end":3627.07},{"text":"effective,","start":3627.07,"end":3627.79},{"text":"prompt,","start":3627.79,"end":3628.27},{"text":"non-discriminatory,","start":3628.27,"end":3629.31},{"text":"appropriate","start":3630.83,"end":3631.31},{"text":"and","start":3631.31,"end":3631.43},{"text":"gender-sensitive","start":3631.43,"end":3632.03},{"text":"access","start":3632.03,"end":3632.43},{"text":"to","start":3632.43,"end":3632.59},{"text":"justice.","start":3632.59,"end":3633.55}]},{"text":"and that read in conjunction with 93a that the state party should take such measures as may be necessary That is in relation to the discontinuation of legal proceedings on the grounds that there is another more convenient or more appropriate forum with jurisdiction over the matter.","start":3636.43,"end":3672.39,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. 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The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3673.67,"end":3674.15},{"text":"measure","start":3675.19,"end":3675.75},{"text":"is","start":3675.75,"end":3676.15},{"text":"designed","start":3676.15,"end":3677.11},{"text":"to","start":3677.11,"end":3677.75},{"text":"relax","start":3679.83,"end":3680.55},{"text":"the","start":3680.55,"end":3680.71},{"text":"application","start":3680.79,"end":3681.83},{"text":"of","start":3681.83,"end":3682.15},{"text":"the","start":3682.15,"end":3682.39},{"text":"forum","start":3682.39,"end":3682.79},{"text":"non","start":3682.79,"end":3683.03},{"text":"conveniens","start":3683.03,"end":3683.67},{"text":"rule","start":3683.67,"end":3683.99},{"text":"in","start":3683.99,"end":3684.27},{"text":"those","start":3684.27,"end":3684.47},{"text":"states","start":3684.47,"end":3685.51},{"text":"apply","start":3685.95,"end":3686.39},{"text":"it","start":3686.39,"end":3686.47},{"text":"very","start":3686.47,"end":3686.67},{"text":"stringently.","start":3686.67,"end":3687.31}]},{"text":"For instance, in North America, the rule is applied very stringently in relation to foreign claimants.","start":3687.31,"end":3694.99,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. 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The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3698.03,"end":3698.35},{"text":"if","start":3698.51,"end":3698.67},{"text":"we","start":3698.67,"end":3698.83},{"text":"then","start":3698.83,"end":3699.07},{"text":"turn","start":3699.07,"end":3699.47},{"text":"to","start":3699.47,"end":3699.87},{"text":"access","start":3699.87,"end":3700.43},{"text":"to","start":3700.43,"end":3700.63},{"text":"justice,","start":3700.63,"end":3701.55},{"text":"access","start":3701.55,"end":3701.99},{"text":"to","start":3701.99,"end":3702.11},{"text":"remedy,","start":3702.11,"end":3702.71},{"text":"this","start":3702.71,"end":3702.99},{"text":"is","start":3702.99,"end":3703.23},{"text":"article","start":3703.23,"end":3703.87},{"text":"7.","start":3703.87,"end":3704.51}]},{"text":"There are some important measures here that will affect the ability of the claimants in this or the communities in this hypothetical case to get access to justice.","start":3705.07,"end":3719.07,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. 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The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3750.51,"end":3750.71},{"text":"there","start":3750.71,"end":3750.91},{"text":"are","start":3750.91,"end":3750.99},{"text":"a","start":3750.99,"end":3751.03},{"text":"series","start":3751.03,"end":3751.39},{"text":"of","start":3751.39,"end":3751.47},{"text":"important","start":3751.47,"end":3752.19},{"text":"measures","start":3752.27,"end":3753.23},{"text":"in","start":3753.71,"end":3754.19},{"text":"articles","start":3754.19,"end":3755.15},{"text":"7","start":3755.39,"end":3756.19},{"text":"and","start":3756.51,"end":3756.91},{"text":"7.","start":3756.91,"end":3757.47}]},{"text":"So if one looks at 7, That is critical to a case where the parent company says that it was nothing to do with it and the communities are unable to access information about the relationship between the parent and the subsidiary from public sources.","start":3757.55,"end":3782.15,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. 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The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Article","start":3852.99,"end":3853.27},{"text":"7A","start":3853.27,"end":3854.31},{"text":"allows","start":3856.51,"end":3857.03},{"text":"for","start":3857.03,"end":3857.67},{"text":"states","start":3858.39,"end":3859.03},{"text":"to","start":3859.03,"end":3859.51},{"text":"provide","start":3859.91,"end":3860.39},{"text":"legal","start":3860.39,"end":3860.71},{"text":"aid","start":3860.71,"end":3861.19},{"text":"for","start":3862.23,"end":3862.55},{"text":"cases.","start":3862.55,"end":3863.11}]},{"text":"That is particularly crucial in cases involving complex, technical and medical evidence, as a case like this would be, would be very costly for claimants or even claimants' lawyers to afford on their own.","start":3863.23,"end":3881.55,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. 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The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"74F,","start":3882.11,"end":3883.23},{"text":"ability","start":3884.03,"end":3884.59},{"text":"to","start":3884.59,"end":3884.79},{"text":"bring","start":3884.79,"end":3885.31},{"text":"group","start":3885.63,"end":3885.95},{"text":"actions.","start":3885.95,"end":3886.43}]},{"text":"Now, that ability to bring class actions is also, I think, in article 4 under rights of victims.","start":3886.43,"end":3895.79,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3886.43,"end":3886.67},{"text":"that","start":3887.07,"end":3887.55},{"text":"ability","start":3887.55,"end":3887.99},{"text":"to","start":3887.99,"end":3888.07},{"text":"bring","start":3888.07,"end":3888.27},{"text":"class","start":3888.27,"end":3888.67},{"text":"actions","start":3888.67,"end":3889.23},{"text":"is","start":3889.23,"end":3889.39},{"text":"also,","start":3889.39,"end":3889.79},{"text":"I","start":3889.79,"end":3889.95},{"text":"think,","start":3889.95,"end":3890.43},{"text":"in","start":3890.43,"end":3890.75},{"text":"article","start":3890.75,"end":3891.47},{"text":"4","start":3892.67,"end":3893.31},{"text":"under","start":3893.71,"end":3894.03},{"text":"rights","start":3894.19,"end":3894.75},{"text":"of","start":3894.75,"end":3894.99},{"text":"victims.","start":3894.99,"end":3895.79}]},{"text":"That is absolutely crucial in a case where, as in this scenario, you have thousands of claimants.","start":3896.55,"end":3902.43,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3896.55,"end":3896.67},{"text":"is","start":3896.71,"end":3896.79},{"text":"absolutely","start":3896.79,"end":3897.51},{"text":"crucial","start":3897.51,"end":3897.99},{"text":"in","start":3897.99,"end":3898.15},{"text":"a","start":3898.15,"end":3898.19},{"text":"case","start":3898.19,"end":3898.59},{"text":"where,","start":3898.59,"end":3898.79},{"text":"as","start":3898.79,"end":3899.43},{"text":"in","start":3899.43,"end":3899.59},{"text":"this","start":3899.59,"end":3900.11},{"text":"scenario,","start":3900.11,"end":3900.71},{"text":"you","start":3900.71,"end":3900.87},{"text":"have","start":3900.87,"end":3901.11},{"text":"thousands","start":3901.11,"end":3901.71},{"text":"of","start":3901.71,"end":3901.83},{"text":"claimants.","start":3901.83,"end":3902.43}]},{"text":"They cannot possibly bring thousands of individual claims.","start":3902.43,"end":3905.99,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3902.43,"end":3902.55},{"text":"cannot","start":3902.55,"end":3902.95},{"text":"possibly","start":3902.95,"end":3903.43},{"text":"bring","start":3903.43,"end":3903.91},{"text":"thousands","start":3904.23,"end":3904.71},{"text":"of","start":3904.71,"end":3904.83},{"text":"individual","start":3904.83,"end":3905.51},{"text":"claims.","start":3905.51,"end":3905.99}]},{"text":"That would be administratively impossible and hugely expensive.","start":3905.99,"end":3911.75,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3905.99,"end":3906.23},{"text":"would","start":3906.23,"end":3906.39},{"text":"be","start":3906.39,"end":3906.79},{"text":"administratively","start":3907.03,"end":3908.31},{"text":"impossible","start":3908.95,"end":3909.83},{"text":"and","start":3909.83,"end":3910.11},{"text":"hugely","start":3910.11,"end":3910.87},{"text":"expensive.","start":3910.87,"end":3911.75}]},{"text":"The availability of class actions or group actions is absolutely crucial.","start":3912.15,"end":3917.51,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3912.15,"end":3912.31},{"text":"availability","start":3912.47,"end":3913.35},{"text":"of","start":3913.35,"end":3913.51},{"text":"class","start":3913.51,"end":3913.91},{"text":"actions","start":3913.91,"end":3914.43},{"text":"or","start":3914.43,"end":3914.51},{"text":"group","start":3914.51,"end":3914.79},{"text":"actions","start":3914.79,"end":3915.43},{"text":"is","start":3915.75,"end":3915.83},{"text":"absolutely","start":3915.83,"end":3916.63},{"text":"crucial.","start":3916.87,"end":3917.51}]},{"text":"In this case, section 73D of the 1997 act requires the States to address the risk of reprisals to claimants.","start":3917.91,"end":3930.31,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3917.91,"end":3918.71},{"text":"this","start":3918.71,"end":3918.95},{"text":"case,","start":3918.95,"end":3919.35},{"text":"section","start":3919.59,"end":3919.83},{"text":"73D","start":3919.83,"end":3921.35},{"text":"of","start":3921.35,"end":3921.43},{"text":"the","start":3921.67,"end":3921.75},{"text":"1997","start":3922.07,"end":3922.79},{"text":"act","start":3922.83,"end":3922.95},{"text":"requires","start":3922.95,"end":3923.91},{"text":"the","start":3923.91,"end":3924.15},{"text":"States","start":3925.11,"end":3925.59},{"text":"to","start":3925.59,"end":3925.79},{"text":"address","start":3925.79,"end":3926.39},{"text":"the","start":3926.47,"end":3926.71},{"text":"risk","start":3927.11,"end":3927.67},{"text":"of","start":3927.67,"end":3927.91},{"text":"reprisals","start":3927.91,"end":3928.87},{"text":"to","start":3929.19,"end":3929.59},{"text":"claimants.","start":3929.59,"end":3930.31}]},{"text":"In this instance, where claimants are fearful of their safety if their opposition to the mine is publicised locally, having provisions for anonymity or very restricted divulging of the identity of claimants is hugely important.","start":3931.03,"end":3954.31,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3931.03,"end":3931.15},{"text":"this","start":3931.15,"end":3931.35},{"text":"instance,","start":3931.35,"end":3931.99},{"text":"where","start":3932.55,"end":3933.03},{"text":"claimants","start":3933.03,"end":3933.67},{"text":"are","start":3933.67,"end":3933.83},{"text":"fearful","start":3933.83,"end":3934.55},{"text":"of","start":3934.59,"end":3934.71},{"text":"their","start":3934.71,"end":3935.11},{"text":"safety","start":3935.51,"end":3936.23},{"text":"if","start":3936.31,"end":3936.79},{"text":"their","start":3937.11,"end":3937.39},{"text":"opposition","start":3937.39,"end":3938.15},{"text":"to","start":3938.15,"end":3938.63},{"text":"the","start":3939.03,"end":3939.19},{"text":"mine","start":3939.19,"end":3939.83},{"text":"is","start":3939.83,"end":3940.47},{"text":"publicised","start":3940.87,"end":3941.59},{"text":"locally,","start":3941.59,"end":3942.15},{"text":"having","start":3942.79,"end":3943.27},{"text":"provisions","start":3943.27,"end":3943.99},{"text":"for","start":3943.99,"end":3944.11},{"text":"anonymity","start":3944.11,"end":3945.59},{"text":"or","start":3946.47,"end":3947.23},{"text":"very","start":3947.23,"end":3947.51},{"text":"restricted","start":3947.51,"end":3948.47},{"text":"divulging","start":3949.43,"end":3950.31},{"text":"of","start":3950.31,"end":3950.75},{"text":"the","start":3950.75,"end":3950.83},{"text":"identity","start":3950.83,"end":3951.47},{"text":"of","start":3951.47,"end":3951.59},{"text":"claimants","start":3951.59,"end":3952.31},{"text":"is","start":3952.31,"end":3952.87},{"text":"hugely","start":3953.19,"end":3953.63},{"text":"important.","start":3953.63,"end":3954.31}]},{"text":"Now, moving on to the questions of liability, well, first of all, there's the question of the applicable law, because liability will be determined in accordance with the applicable law.","start":3955.15,"end":3968.91,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":3955.15,"end":3955.55},{"text":"moving","start":3955.95,"end":3956.51},{"text":"on","start":3956.51,"end":3956.75},{"text":"to","start":3956.75,"end":3957.03},{"text":"the","start":3957.03,"end":3957.11},{"text":"questions","start":3957.11,"end":3957.71},{"text":"of","start":3957.71,"end":3957.87},{"text":"liability,","start":3957.87,"end":3958.83},{"text":"well,","start":3959.87,"end":3960.03},{"text":"first","start":3960.03,"end":3960.39},{"text":"of","start":3960.39,"end":3960.51},{"text":"all,","start":3960.51,"end":3960.63},{"text":"there's","start":3960.63,"end":3960.91},{"text":"the","start":3960.91,"end":3960.99},{"text":"question","start":3960.99,"end":3961.47},{"text":"of","start":3961.47,"end":3961.63},{"text":"the","start":3961.63,"end":3961.75},{"text":"applicable","start":3961.75,"end":3963.11},{"text":"law,","start":3963.11,"end":3963.19},{"text":"because","start":3963.63,"end":3964.35},{"text":"liability","start":3965.15,"end":3965.87},{"text":"will","start":3965.87,"end":3966.11},{"text":"be","start":3966.11,"end":3966.23},{"text":"determined","start":3966.23,"end":3966.91},{"text":"in","start":3966.91,"end":3967.03},{"text":"accordance","start":3967.03,"end":3967.63},{"text":"with","start":3967.63,"end":3967.83},{"text":"the","start":3967.83,"end":3967.91},{"text":"applicable","start":3967.91,"end":3968.83},{"text":"law.","start":3968.83,"end":3968.91}]},{"text":"In this situation, article 11 stipulates that the law of the domicile of the defendant could apply.","start":3969.71,"end":3985.51,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3969.71,"end":3969.87},{"text":"this","start":3969.87,"end":3970.35},{"text":"situation,","start":3971.95,"end":3972.91},{"text":"article","start":3974.27,"end":3975.07},{"text":"11","start":3975.07,"end":3975.71},{"text":"stipulates","start":3977.55,"end":3978.51},{"text":"that","start":3978.51,"end":3979.07},{"text":"the","start":3979.07,"end":3979.23},{"text":"law","start":3979.23,"end":3979.91},{"text":"of","start":3979.91,"end":3980.19},{"text":"the","start":3980.83,"end":3981.03},{"text":"domicile","start":3981.15,"end":3982.03},{"text":"of","start":3982.03,"end":3982.23},{"text":"the","start":3982.23,"end":3982.35},{"text":"defendant","start":3982.35,"end":3983.23},{"text":"could","start":3984.47,"end":3984.79},{"text":"apply.","start":3984.87,"end":3985.51}]},{"text":"Turning to the liability provisions, article 8 is important.","start":3987.11,"end":3993.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Turning","start":3987.11,"end":3987.51},{"text":"to","start":3987.51,"end":3987.63},{"text":"the","start":3987.63,"end":3987.75},{"text":"liability","start":3987.75,"end":3988.55},{"text":"provisions,","start":3988.55,"end":3989.35},{"text":"article","start":3989.43,"end":3990.15},{"text":"8","start":3990.19,"end":3990.39},{"text":"is","start":3991.59,"end":3992.11},{"text":"important.","start":3992.11,"end":3993.43}]},{"text":"The important point to make about that is that, in 8, states are required to to adopt such measures as may be necessary to establish a comprehensive and adequate system of liability of legal and natural persons conducting business activities within their territory, jurisdiction or otherwise under their control for human rights abuses that may arise from their business activities or relationships, including those of a transnational character.","start":3995.19,"end":4027.63,"topics":[{"key":"value-chain-accountability","label":"Value Chain Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers addressed how the treaty should deal with parent companies, subsidiaries, suppliers, contractors, and other business relationships across global value chains. 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expert","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":6,"start":4073.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:07:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I am grateful to the legal experts for those very useful ideas and thoughts.","start":4073.55,"end":4087.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4073.55,"end":4073.71},{"text":"am","start":4073.87,"end":4074.11},{"text":"grateful","start":4080.99,"end":4081.55},{"text":"to","start":4081.55,"end":4081.67},{"text":"the","start":4081.79,"end":4081.91},{"text":"legal","start":4083.07,"end":4083.79},{"text":"experts","start":4084.27,"end":4085.07},{"text":"for","start":4085.07,"end":4085.19},{"text":"those","start":4085.19,"end":4085.39},{"text":"very","start":4085.39,"end":4085.63},{"text":"useful","start":4085.63,"end":4086.03},{"text":"ideas","start":4086.03,"end":4086.59},{"text":"and","start":4087.03,"end":4087.15},{"text":"thoughts.","start":4087.15,"end":4087.71}]},{"text":"regarding article 3 and its three sub paragraphs as 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with that, as I stated at the start of the meeting, I'll give the floor now for statements, first of all, from States, going paragraph by paragraph in Article 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I invite States who wish to speak regarding the alternative options for Article 3.1. I give the floor to the GCC.","start":4134.63,"end":4173.56,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4134.63,"end":4135.19},{"text":"I","start":4135.35,"end":4135.39},{"text":"invite","start":4135.39,"end":4135.91},{"text":"States","start":4135.99,"end":4136.59},{"text":"who","start":4136.59,"end":4136.79},{"text":"wish","start":4136.79,"end":4137.35},{"text":"to","start":4137.35,"end":4137.55},{"text":"speak","start":4137.55,"end":4138.07},{"text":"regarding","start":4139.99,"end":4140.95},{"text":"the","start":4141.35,"end":4141.55},{"text":"alternative","start":4144.15,"end":4145.35},{"text":"options","start":4145.91,"end":4146.43},{"text":"for","start":4146.43,"end":4146.79},{"text":"Article","start":4147.43,"end":4147.91},{"text":"3.1.","start":4147.91,"end":4149.03},{"text":"I","start":4168.44,"end":4168.68},{"text":"give","start":4168.68,"end":4168.8},{"text":"the","start":4168.8,"end":4168.92},{"text":"floor","start":4168.92,"end":4169.32},{"text":"to","start":4169.32,"end":4169.64},{"text":"the","start":4172.6,"end":4172.76},{"text":"GCC.","start":4172.76,"end":4173.56}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":4183.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:09:44","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Regarding Article 3, we want to reiterate the importance of respecting the mandate in Resolution 26. 9 of the Human Rights Council, and to align the scope on the definitions contained in article 1.","start":4183.23,"end":4209.59,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4209.79,"end":4210.07},{"text":"it","start":4210.07,"end":4210.15},{"text":"comes","start":4210.15,"end":4210.43},{"text":"to","start":4210.43,"end":4210.51},{"text":"3.1,","start":4210.51,"end":4211.75},{"text":"we","start":4213.35,"end":4213.67},{"text":"think","start":4213.67,"end":4213.99},{"text":"that","start":4213.99,"end":4214.11},{"text":"the","start":4214.11,"end":4214.19},{"text":"scope","start":4214.19,"end":4214.43},{"text":"could","start":4214.43,"end":4214.71},{"text":"cover","start":4214.79,"end":4215.47},{"text":"local","start":4218.07,"end":4218.39},{"text":"contexts,","start":4218.39,"end":4219.43},{"text":"including","start":4219.83,"end":4221.43},{"text":"enterprises","start":4223.07,"end":4224.19},{"text":"that","start":4224.19,"end":4224.43},{"text":"are","start":4224.43,"end":4224.51},{"text":"not","start":4224.51,"end":4224.87},{"text":"transnational,","start":4224.87,"end":4225.71},{"text":"we","start":4225.71,"end":4226.11},{"text":"propose","start":4226.11,"end":4226.83},{"text":"taking","start":4226.83,"end":4227.23},{"text":"into","start":4227.23,"end":4227.59},{"text":"account","start":4227.59,"end":4227.95},{"text":"option","start":4227.95,"end":4228.43},{"text":"2,","start":4228.43,"end":4229.07},{"text":"given","start":4230.11,"end":4230.75},{"text":"that","start":4230.75,"end":4231.07},{"text":"other","start":4231.23,"end":4231.79},{"text":"business","start":4231.87,"end":4232.51},{"text":"enterprises","start":4232.83,"end":4234.03},{"text":"mean","start":4234.03,"end":4234.59},{"text":"transnational","start":4234.59,"end":4235.71},{"text":"corporations","start":4237.95,"end":4238.99},{"text":"such","start":4238.99,"end":4239.47},{"text":"as","start":4239.67,"end":4239.87},{"text":"contained","start":4239.87,"end":4240.51},{"text":"in","start":4240.51,"end":4240.63},{"text":"the","start":4240.63,"end":4240.75},{"text":"footnote","start":4240.75,"end":4241.67},{"text":"to","start":4241.67,"end":4241.75},{"text":"resolution","start":4241.75,"end":4242.75},{"text":"26/9,","start":4242.75,"end":4244.19},{"text":"we","start":4244.35,"end":4244.55},{"text":"should","start":4244.55,"end":4244.83},{"text":"exclude","start":4244.83,"end":4245.63},{"text":"all","start":4245.63,"end":4246.07},{"text":"other","start":4246.07,"end":4246.27},{"text":"enterprises","start":4246.27,"end":4247.31},{"text":"which","start":4249.59,"end":4249.95},{"text":"is","start":4249.95,"end":4250.11},{"text":"not","start":4250.11,"end":4250.43},{"text":"covered","start":4250.59,"end":4251.23},{"text":"by","start":4252.87,"end":4253.03},{"text":"that.","start":4253.03,"end":4253.51}]},{"text":"On rights, we should abide by the rights that are contained in agreements that are ratified by states without undermining their obligations under customary international law.","start":4254.59,"end":4267.39,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4254.59,"end":4254.87},{"text":"rights,","start":4255.19,"end":4255.91},{"text":"we","start":4256.47,"end":4256.67},{"text":"should","start":4256.67,"end":4257.11},{"text":"abide","start":4257.11,"end":4257.67},{"text":"by","start":4257.67,"end":4257.91},{"text":"the","start":4258.55,"end":4258.79},{"text":"rights","start":4259.03,"end":4259.43},{"text":"that","start":4259.43,"end":4259.55},{"text":"are","start":4259.55,"end":4259.63},{"text":"contained","start":4259.63,"end":4260.15},{"text":"in","start":4260.15,"end":4260.47},{"text":"agreements","start":4261.03,"end":4261.63},{"text":"that","start":4261.63,"end":4261.75},{"text":"are","start":4261.75,"end":4261.83},{"text":"ratified","start":4261.83,"end":4262.15},{"text":"by","start":4262.15,"end":4262.31},{"text":"states","start":4262.31,"end":4262.79},{"text":"without","start":4262.79,"end":4263.11},{"text":"undermining","start":4263.11,"end":4263.99},{"text":"their","start":4263.99,"end":4264.23},{"text":"obligations","start":4264.23,"end":4264.95},{"text":"under","start":4264.95,"end":4265.67},{"text":"customary","start":4265.67,"end":4266.11},{"text":"international","start":4266.11,"end":4267.31},{"text":"law.","start":4267.31,"end":4267.39}]},{"text":"We stress that that point should be linked to the definition of the adverse impact on human rights in paragraph 1.2.","start":4267.67,"end":4280.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4364.11,"end":4364.27},{"text":"therefore","start":4364.27,"end":4364.75},{"text":"consider","start":4364.75,"end":4365.23},{"text":"it","start":4365.23,"end":4365.43},{"text":"important","start":4365.43,"end":4366.07},{"text":"to","start":4366.07,"end":4366.15},{"text":"examine","start":4366.15,"end":4366.91},{"text":"carefully","start":4366.91,"end":4367.55},{"text":"how","start":4368.03,"end":4368.19},{"text":"the","start":4368.19,"end":4368.27},{"text":"proposed","start":4368.27,"end":4368.75},{"text":"scope","start":4368.75,"end":4369.23},{"text":"relates","start":4369.23,"end":4369.71},{"text":"to","start":4369.71,"end":4369.91},{"text":"the","start":4369.91,"end":4369.99},{"text":"mandate","start":4369.99,"end":4370.59},{"text":"and","start":4370.83,"end":4371.03},{"text":"to","start":4371.03,"end":4371.15},{"text":"the","start":4371.15,"end":4371.23},{"text":"transitional","start":4371.23,"end":4371.91},{"text":"dimension","start":4371.91,"end":4372.51},{"text":"of","start":4372.95,"end":4373.07},{"text":"the","start":4373.07,"end":4373.19},{"text":"activities","start":4373.19,"end":4373.87},{"text":"that","start":4373.87,"end":4374.11},{"text":"the","start":4374.11,"end":4374.19},{"text":"LBI","start":4374.19,"end":4374.75},{"text":"seeks","start":4374.75,"end":4375.15},{"text":"to","start":4375.15,"end":4375.31},{"text":"regulate.","start":4375.31,"end":4375.95}]},{"text":"At the same time, we recognize the importance of preventing regularity gaps that could undermine effective human rights protection.","start":4376.67,"end":4386.43,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4376.67,"end":4376.75},{"text":"the","start":4376.75,"end":4376.87},{"text":"same","start":4376.87,"end":4377.15},{"text":"time,","start":4377.15,"end":4377.55},{"text":"we","start":4377.79,"end":4377.95},{"text":"recognize","start":4377.95,"end":4378.39},{"text":"the","start":4378.39,"end":4378.47},{"text":"importance","start":4378.47,"end":4379.07},{"text":"of","start":4379.07,"end":4379.55},{"text":"preventing","start":4380.11,"end":4380.83},{"text":"regularity","start":4380.99,"end":4381.63},{"text":"gaps","start":4381.63,"end":4382.19},{"text":"that","start":4382.43,"end":4382.67},{"text":"could","start":4382.67,"end":4382.91},{"text":"undermine","start":4382.91,"end":4383.55},{"text":"effective","start":4383.63,"end":4384.91},{"text":"human","start":4384.91,"end":4385.39},{"text":"rights","start":4385.55,"end":4385.87},{"text":"protection.","start":4385.87,"end":4386.43}]},{"text":"Our delegation believes that the final formulation should clearly identify the activities and entities covered, while ensuring consistency with the provisions and prevention, liability, jurisdictions and international cooperation.","start":4387.11,"end":4401.67,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4387.11,"end":4387.35},{"text":"delegation","start":4387.35,"end":4387.91},{"text":"believes","start":4387.91,"end":4388.39},{"text":"that","start":4388.39,"end":4388.55},{"text":"the","start":4388.55,"end":4388.63},{"text":"final","start":4388.63,"end":4389.07},{"text":"formulation","start":4389.07,"end":4389.91},{"text":"should","start":4390.15,"end":4390.47},{"text":"clearly","start":4390.47,"end":4390.87},{"text":"identify","start":4390.87,"end":4391.51},{"text":"the","start":4391.51,"end":4391.59},{"text":"activities","start":4391.59,"end":4392.23},{"text":"and","start":4392.23,"end":4392.59},{"text":"entities","start":4392.63,"end":4393.35},{"text":"covered,","start":4393.35,"end":4393.83},{"text":"while","start":4394.27,"end":4394.55},{"text":"ensuring","start":4394.55,"end":4395.11},{"text":"consistency","start":4395.11,"end":4395.99},{"text":"with","start":4395.99,"end":4396.19},{"text":"the","start":4396.19,"end":4396.31},{"text":"provisions","start":4396.31,"end":4397.03},{"text":"and","start":4397.03,"end":4397.43},{"text":"prevention,","start":4397.51,"end":4398.15},{"text":"liability,","start":4398.15,"end":4399.03},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":4399.27,"end":4400.23},{"text":"and","start":4400.23,"end":4400.39},{"text":"international","start":4400.39,"end":4400.95},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4400.95,"end":4401.67}]},{"text":"We would therefore welcome a more detailed explanation of the legal consequences of each option before expressing preference for either formulation.","start":4402.71,"end":4411.27,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4402.71,"end":4402.87},{"text":"would","start":4402.87,"end":4403.15},{"text":"therefore","start":4403.15,"end":4403.67},{"text":"welcome","start":4403.67,"end":4404.07},{"text":"a","start":4404.07,"end":4404.15},{"text":"more","start":4404.15,"end":4404.39},{"text":"detailed","start":4404.39,"end":4404.83},{"text":"explanation","start":4404.83,"end":4405.39},{"text":"of","start":4405.39,"end":4405.47},{"text":"the","start":4405.47,"end":4405.59},{"text":"legal","start":4405.59,"end":4405.87},{"text":"consequences","start":4405.87,"end":4406.71},{"text":"of","start":4407.07,"end":4407.27},{"text":"each","start":4407.27,"end":4407.59},{"text":"option","start":4407.59,"end":4407.99},{"text":"before","start":4407.99,"end":4408.35},{"text":"expressing","start":4408.35,"end":4409.03},{"text":"preference","start":4409.35,"end":4409.99},{"text":"for","start":4409.99,"end":4410.23},{"text":"either","start":4410.23,"end":4410.51},{"text":"formulation.","start":4410.51,"end":4411.27}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4411.43,"end":4411.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4411.43,"end":4411.67},{"text":"you,","start":4411.67,"end":4411.75},{"text":"Chair.","start":4411.75,"end":4411.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"QAT","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Qatar"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":4415.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:13:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4415.59,"end":4416.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4415.59,"end":4415.75},{"text":"you","start":4415.75,"end":4415.83},{"text":"very","start":4415.83,"end":4415.99},{"text":"much.","start":4415.99,"end":4416.31}]},{"text":"to the State of Qatar.","start":4417.07,"end":4418.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":4417.07,"end":4417.15},{"text":"the","start":4417.15,"end":4417.23},{"text":"State","start":4417.23,"end":4417.47},{"text":"of","start":4417.47,"end":4417.55},{"text":"Qatar.","start":4417.55,"end":4418.03}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the EU.","start":4419.47,"end":4420.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4419.47,"end":4419.55},{"text":"give","start":4419.55,"end":4419.71},{"text":"the","start":4419.71,"end":4419.79},{"text":"floor","start":4419.79,"end":4420.03},{"text":"to","start":4420.03,"end":4420.11},{"text":"the","start":4420.11,"end":4420.23},{"text":"EU.","start":4420.23,"end":4420.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":4420.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:13:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning.","start":4420.75,"end":4425.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4420.75,"end":4420.87},{"text":"morning.","start":4424.99,"end":4425.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for giving us the floor.","start":4426.11,"end":4427.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4426.11,"end":4426.31},{"text":"you","start":4426.31,"end":4426.39},{"text":"for","start":4426.39,"end":4426.51},{"text":"giving","start":4426.51,"end":4426.83},{"text":"us","start":4426.83,"end":4426.99},{"text":"the","start":4426.99,"end":4427.07},{"text":"floor.","start":4427.07,"end":4427.55}]},{"text":"Concerning Article 3.1, neither option appears to fully address our concerns regarding the personal scope.","start":4428.99,"end":4438.07,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Concerning","start":4428.99,"end":4429.63},{"text":"Article","start":4429.63,"end":4430.27},{"text":"3.1,","start":4430.35,"end":4431.55},{"text":"neither","start":4432.43,"end":4432.91},{"text":"option","start":4432.91,"end":4433.55},{"text":"appears","start":4433.87,"end":4434.35},{"text":"to","start":4434.35,"end":4434.43},{"text":"fully","start":4434.43,"end":4434.75},{"text":"address","start":4434.75,"end":4435.15},{"text":"our","start":4435.15,"end":4435.39},{"text":"concerns","start":4435.39,"end":4436.27},{"text":"regarding","start":4436.27,"end":4436.91},{"text":"the","start":4436.91,"end":4437.11},{"text":"personal","start":4437.11,"end":4437.63},{"text":"scope.","start":4437.63,"end":4438.07}]},{"text":"As we have said previously, Limiting the LBI to transnational corporations or business activities of transnational character would neither reflect the universal nature of human rights nor the approach of the United Nations Guiding Principles.","start":4439.47,"end":4454.47,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4439.47,"end":4439.63},{"text":"we","start":4439.63,"end":4439.75},{"text":"have","start":4439.75,"end":4439.95},{"text":"said","start":4439.95,"end":4440.27},{"text":"previously,","start":4440.27,"end":4441.39},{"text":"Limiting","start":4441.99,"end":4442.55},{"text":"the","start":4442.55,"end":4442.63},{"text":"LBI","start":4442.63,"end":4443.19},{"text":"to","start":4443.19,"end":4443.31},{"text":"transnational","start":4443.43,"end":4444.15},{"text":"corporations","start":4444.15,"end":4444.87},{"text":"or","start":4444.87,"end":4445.03},{"text":"business","start":4445.03,"end":4445.43},{"text":"activities","start":4445.43,"end":4446.07},{"text":"of","start":4446.07,"end":4446.23},{"text":"transnational","start":4446.23,"end":4446.95},{"text":"character","start":4446.95,"end":4447.59},{"text":"would","start":4447.59,"end":4447.83},{"text":"neither","start":4447.83,"end":4448.27},{"text":"reflect","start":4448.27,"end":4448.79},{"text":"the","start":4448.79,"end":4448.87},{"text":"universal","start":4448.87,"end":4449.55},{"text":"nature","start":4449.55,"end":4450.07},{"text":"of","start":4450.07,"end":4450.23},{"text":"human","start":4450.23,"end":4450.47},{"text":"rights","start":4450.47,"end":4450.95},{"text":"nor","start":4451.27,"end":4451.51},{"text":"the","start":4451.51,"end":4451.71},{"text":"approach","start":4451.71,"end":4452.15},{"text":"of","start":4452.15,"end":4452.31},{"text":"the","start":4452.31,"end":4452.47},{"text":"United","start":4452.47,"end":4452.99},{"text":"Nations","start":4452.99,"end":4453.35},{"text":"Guiding","start":4453.35,"end":4453.67},{"text":"Principles.","start":4453.67,"end":4454.47}]},{"text":"Option two would be difficult to reconcile with our view, therefore, that the LBI should cover domestic as well as transnational business activities.","start":4455.19,"end":4465.99,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Option","start":4455.19,"end":4455.59},{"text":"two","start":4455.59,"end":4455.99},{"text":"would","start":4456.15,"end":4456.47},{"text":"be","start":4456.47,"end":4456.87},{"text":"difficult","start":4457.03,"end":4457.55},{"text":"to","start":4457.55,"end":4457.63},{"text":"reconcile","start":4457.63,"end":4458.55},{"text":"with","start":4458.95,"end":4459.19},{"text":"our","start":4459.19,"end":4459.43},{"text":"view,","start":4459.43,"end":4459.91},{"text":"therefore,","start":4460.07,"end":4460.63},{"text":"that","start":4460.63,"end":4460.91},{"text":"the","start":4460.91,"end":4460.99},{"text":"LBI","start":4461.03,"end":4461.67},{"text":"should","start":4461.67,"end":4461.99},{"text":"cover","start":4461.99,"end":4462.47},{"text":"domestic","start":4462.47,"end":4463.19},{"text":"as","start":4463.19,"end":4463.43},{"text":"well","start":4463.43,"end":4463.67},{"text":"as","start":4463.67,"end":4463.75},{"text":"transnational","start":4463.75,"end":4464.71},{"text":"business","start":4464.71,"end":4465.15},{"text":"activities.","start":4465.15,"end":4465.99}]},{"text":"Option 1 could offer a more suitable basis for further consideration, as its reference to all business activities leaves room for domestic activities to be covered.","start":4466.87,"end":4478.79,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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Philippines.","start":4502.95,"end":4504.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4502.95,"end":4503.07},{"text":"give","start":4503.07,"end":4503.19},{"text":"the","start":4503.19,"end":4503.27},{"text":"floor","start":4503.27,"end":4503.51},{"text":"to","start":4503.51,"end":4503.59},{"text":"the","start":4503.59,"end":4503.67},{"text":"Philippines.","start":4503.67,"end":4504.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":4511.88,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:15:12","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellency and good morning, colleagues.","start":4511.88,"end":4514.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency","start":4511.88,"end":4512.68},{"text":"and","start":4512.68,"end":4512.84},{"text":"good","start":4512.84,"end":4513},{"text":"morning,","start":4513,"end":4513.4},{"text":"colleagues.","start":4513.4,"end":4514.12}]},{"text":"We thank the chair 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forward.","start":4527.51,"end":4533.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4527.51,"end":4527.75},{"text":"understand","start":4527.75,"end":4528.27},{"text":"that","start":4528.27,"end":4528.39},{"text":"this","start":4528.39,"end":4528.59},{"text":"is","start":4528.59,"end":4528.71},{"text":"an","start":4528.71,"end":4528.87},{"text":"effort,","start":4528.87,"end":4529.27},{"text":"the","start":4529.59,"end":4529.71},{"text":"proposals","start":4529.71,"end":4530.23},{"text":"you","start":4530.23,"end":4530.39},{"text":"have","start":4530.39,"end":4530.63},{"text":"presented","start":4530.63,"end":4531.27},{"text":"is","start":4531.35,"end":4531.51},{"text":"an","start":4531.51,"end":4531.59},{"text":"effort","start":4531.59,"end":4531.99},{"text":"to","start":4532.07,"end":4532.39},{"text":"move","start":4532.71,"end":4532.87},{"text":"the","start":4532.87,"end":4532.99},{"text":"process","start":4532.99,"end":4533.43},{"text":"forward.","start":4533.43,"end":4533.99}]},{"text":"We note, however, that both options are a substantive expansion of the scope of the draft legally binding instrument beyond its original founding mandate.","start":4534.39,"end":4543.51,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4786.19,"end":4786.43},{"text":"regard","start":4786.43,"end":4786.99},{"text":"to","start":4787.63,"end":4787.95},{"text":"3.1,","start":4787.95,"end":4788.59},{"text":"the","start":4789.03,"end":4789.23},{"text":"Kingdom","start":4790.27,"end":4790.83},{"text":"recognizes","start":4791.07,"end":4792.19},{"text":"the","start":4792.27,"end":4792.47},{"text":"need","start":4792.47,"end":4792.79},{"text":"to","start":4792.79,"end":4792.91},{"text":"address","start":4792.91,"end":4793.39},{"text":"the","start":4793.39,"end":4793.51},{"text":"adverse","start":4793.51,"end":4794.35},{"text":"human","start":4794.67,"end":4794.99},{"text":"rights","start":4794.99,"end":4795.23},{"text":"impacts","start":4795.23,"end":4795.79},{"text":"emanating","start":4796.03,"end":4796.67},{"text":"from","start":4796.67,"end":4797.15},{"text":"business","start":4797.31,"end":4797.79},{"text":"activities.","start":4797.79,"end":4798.51}]},{"text":"We underscore, however, that the mandate of the Human Rights Council 6/9 should be observed, a mandate that refers to addressing all legal and organizational challenges connected to business activities of a transnational character.","start":4799.23,"end":4823.19,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4799.23,"end":4799.71},{"text":"underscore,","start":4799.71,"end":4800.31},{"text":"however,","start":4800.31,"end":4800.83},{"text":"that","start":4803.23,"end":4803.63},{"text":"the","start":4804.11,"end":4804.23},{"text":"mandate","start":4804.27,"end":4805.23},{"text":"of","start":4805.23,"end":4805.43},{"text":"the","start":4805.43,"end":4805.51},{"text":"Human","start":4805.51,"end":4805.79},{"text":"Rights","start":4805.79,"end":4805.95},{"text":"Council","start":4805.95,"end":4806.67},{"text":"6/9","start":4807.51,"end":4809.27},{"text":"should","start":4809.27,"end":4809.47},{"text":"be","start":4809.47,"end":4809.59},{"text":"observed,","start":4809.59,"end":4810.23},{"text":"a","start":4810.79,"end":4810.83},{"text":"mandate","start":4810.83,"end":4811.51},{"text":"that","start":4811.59,"end":4811.91},{"text":"refers","start":4811.91,"end":4812.55},{"text":"to","start":4812.95,"end":4813.27},{"text":"addressing","start":4813.27,"end":4813.91},{"text":"all","start":4813.99,"end":4814.43},{"text":"legal","start":4814.43,"end":4814.95},{"text":"and","start":4814.95,"end":4815.19},{"text":"organizational","start":4815.19,"end":4816.15},{"text":"challenges","start":4816.15,"end":4816.95},{"text":"connected","start":4817.51,"end":4818.15},{"text":"to","start":4818.15,"end":4818.71},{"text":"business","start":4820.23,"end":4820.63},{"text":"activities","start":4820.63,"end":4821.43},{"text":"of","start":4821.43,"end":4821.71},{"text":"a","start":4821.71,"end":4821.75},{"text":"transnational","start":4821.75,"end":4822.55},{"text":"character.","start":4822.55,"end":4823.19}]},{"text":"This requires that the LBI must be confined to the transnational corporations and other business activities of a transnational character.","start":4823.67,"end":4834.39,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4823.67,"end":4823.91},{"text":"requires","start":4823.91,"end":4824.51},{"text":"that","start":4824.51,"end":4824.71},{"text":"the","start":4824.71,"end":4824.87},{"text":"LBI","start":4824.87,"end":4825.43},{"text":"must","start":4825.43,"end":4825.67},{"text":"be","start":4825.67,"end":4825.75},{"text":"confined","start":4825.75,"end":4826.63},{"text":"to","start":4826.87,"end":4827.35},{"text":"the","start":4827.43,"end":4827.71},{"text":"transnational","start":4829.11,"end":4829.91},{"text":"corporations","start":4829.91,"end":4830.55},{"text":"and","start":4830.55,"end":4830.71},{"text":"other","start":4830.71,"end":4831.27},{"text":"business","start":4831.67,"end":4832.07},{"text":"activities","start":4832.07,"end":4832.79},{"text":"of","start":4832.79,"end":4832.95},{"text":"a","start":4832.95,"end":4832.99},{"text":"transnational","start":4832.99,"end":4833.67},{"text":"character.","start":4833.67,"end":4834.39}]},{"text":"excluding the domestic enterprises.","start":4835.55,"end":4839.15,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"excluding","start":4835.55,"end":4836.27},{"text":"the","start":4836.27,"end":4836.43},{"text":"domestic","start":4837.31,"end":4838.03},{"text":"enterprises.","start":4838.19,"end":4839.15}]},{"text":"We also note that the first option, option 1, expands the scope explicitly to other business activities, while option 2 refers to other enterprises without adducing a definition, which can be understood to cover all business enterprises.","start":4839.95,"end":4864.51,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4839.95,"end":4840.43},{"text":"also","start":4840.43,"end":4840.75},{"text":"note","start":4840.75,"end":4841.19},{"text":"that","start":4841.19,"end":4841.71},{"text":"the","start":4841.71,"end":4841.91},{"text":"first","start":4842.43,"end":4842.75},{"text":"option,","start":4842.75,"end":4843.07},{"text":"option","start":4843.07,"end":4843.39},{"text":"1,","start":4843.39,"end":4843.79},{"text":"expands","start":4844.27,"end":4845.47},{"text":"the","start":4845.47,"end":4845.75},{"text":"scope","start":4845.75,"end":4846.43},{"text":"explicitly","start":4846.99,"end":4847.95},{"text":"to","start":4847.95,"end":4848.35},{"text":"other","start":4848.35,"end":4848.75},{"text":"business","start":4849.31,"end":4849.71},{"text":"activities,","start":4849.71,"end":4850.43},{"text":"while","start":4850.43,"end":4850.99},{"text":"option","start":4850.99,"end":4851.39},{"text":"2","start":4851.39,"end":4851.95},{"text":"refers","start":4852.99,"end":4853.47},{"text":"to","start":4853.47,"end":4853.95},{"text":"other","start":4854.51,"end":4855.07},{"text":"enterprises","start":4855.31,"end":4856.35},{"text":"without","start":4856.35,"end":4856.91},{"text":"adducing","start":4857.63,"end":4858.43},{"text":"a","start":4858.43,"end":4858.51},{"text":"definition,","start":4858.67,"end":4859.39},{"text":"which","start":4859.39,"end":4859.63},{"text":"can","start":4859.63,"end":4859.83},{"text":"be","start":4859.83,"end":4859.99},{"text":"understood","start":4859.99,"end":4860.75},{"text":"to","start":4860.75,"end":4861.15},{"text":"cover","start":4861.39,"end":4861.95},{"text":"all","start":4861.95,"end":4862.43},{"text":"business","start":4863.23,"end":4863.63},{"text":"enterprises.","start":4863.63,"end":4864.51}]},{"text":"expanding the scope to activities that are exclusively exercised within the national jurisdiction can expand the scope of application broadly.","start":4865.23,"end":4879.31,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"expanding","start":4865.23,"end":4866.35},{"text":"the","start":4866.59,"end":4866.79},{"text":"scope","start":4867.31,"end":4868.03},{"text":"to","start":4868.67,"end":4868.87},{"text":"activities","start":4868.87,"end":4869.71},{"text":"that","start":4869.71,"end":4870.03},{"text":"are","start":4870.03,"end":4870.35},{"text":"exclusively","start":4870.91,"end":4872.19},{"text":"exercised","start":4872.19,"end":4872.83},{"text":"within","start":4872.83,"end":4873.19},{"text":"the","start":4873.19,"end":4873.27},{"text":"national","start":4873.27,"end":4873.71},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4873.71,"end":4874.51},{"text":"can","start":4875.07,"end":4875.71},{"text":"expand","start":4875.71,"end":4876.47},{"text":"the","start":4876.67,"end":4877.03},{"text":"scope","start":4877.31,"end":4877.67},{"text":"of","start":4877.67,"end":4877.79},{"text":"application","start":4877.79,"end":4878.59},{"text":"broadly.","start":4878.59,"end":4879.31}]},{"text":"This can undermine the sovereign right of states to regulate its business activities within its jurisdiction as per its national legislations and relevant international obligations.","start":4881.71,"end":4896.95,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4881.71,"end":4882.35},{"text":"can","start":4882.75,"end":4883.23},{"text":"undermine","start":4883.51,"end":4885.03},{"text":"the","start":4885.07,"end":4885.27},{"text":"sovereign","start":4885.31,"end":4885.71},{"text":"right","start":4885.71,"end":4886.03},{"text":"of","start":4886.03,"end":4886.11},{"text":"states","start":4886.11,"end":4886.59},{"text":"to","start":4886.59,"end":4886.83},{"text":"regulate","start":4886.83,"end":4887.63},{"text":"its","start":4887.63,"end":4888.03},{"text":"business","start":4889.43,"end":4889.75},{"text":"activities","start":4889.75,"end":4890.63},{"text":"within","start":4890.63,"end":4891.03},{"text":"its","start":4891.03,"end":4891.19},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":4891.19,"end":4892.07},{"text":"as","start":4892.39,"end":4892.71},{"text":"per","start":4892.71,"end":4892.95},{"text":"its","start":4892.95,"end":4893.19},{"text":"national","start":4893.19,"end":4893.63},{"text":"legislations","start":4893.63,"end":4894.55},{"text":"and","start":4894.55,"end":4894.95},{"text":"relevant","start":4894.95,"end":4895.51},{"text":"international","start":4895.51,"end":4896.15},{"text":"obligations.","start":4896.15,"end":4896.95}]},{"text":"We believe that option two is a better option, given the fact that it is predicated on the formulation of resolution 26/9.","start":4897.19,"end":4907.67,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4897.19,"end":4897.43},{"text":"believe","start":4897.43,"end":4897.71},{"text":"that","start":4897.71,"end":4897.91},{"text":"option","start":4897.91,"end":4898.31},{"text":"two","start":4898.31,"end":4898.63},{"text":"is","start":4898.63,"end":4898.79},{"text":"a","start":4898.79,"end":4898.87},{"text":"better","start":4898.87,"end":4899.43},{"text":"option,","start":4899.91,"end":4900.55},{"text":"given","start":4900.79,"end":4900.99},{"text":"the","start":4900.99,"end":4901.07},{"text":"fact","start":4901.07,"end":4901.43},{"text":"that","start":4901.43,"end":4901.83},{"text":"it","start":4901.83,"end":4902.07},{"text":"is","start":4902.07,"end":4902.23},{"text":"predicated","start":4902.23,"end":4903.11},{"text":"on","start":4903.11,"end":4903.67},{"text":"the","start":4903.67,"end":4903.79},{"text":"formulation","start":4903.83,"end":4904.71},{"text":"of","start":4904.71,"end":4905.19},{"text":"resolution","start":4905.35,"end":4906.11},{"text":"26/9.","start":4906.11,"end":4907.67}]},{"text":"We propose that it should be complemented by the definition in the footnote of the resolution It can thus apply to all business activities of transnational corporations and other enterprises of a transnational character in its operational activities and that do not apply to local or domestic business enterprises.","start":4908.79,"end":4937.91,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4937.91,"end":4938.19},{"text":"does","start":4938.19,"end":4938.39},{"text":"not","start":4938.39,"end":4938.79},{"text":"create","start":4938.79,"end":4939.23},{"text":"any","start":4939.23,"end":4939.51},{"text":"gap,","start":4939.51,"end":4939.91},{"text":"as","start":4941.19,"end":4941.67},{"text":"the","start":4941.67,"end":4941.79},{"text":"criterion","start":4941.79,"end":4942.55},{"text":"here","start":4942.55,"end":4943.03},{"text":"depends","start":4944.07,"end":4944.55},{"text":"on","start":4944.55,"end":4944.63},{"text":"the","start":4944.63,"end":4944.75},{"text":"nature,","start":4944.75,"end":4945.27},{"text":"on","start":4945.27,"end":4945.43},{"text":"the","start":4945.43,"end":4945.55},{"text":"transnational","start":4945.55,"end":4946.47},{"text":"nature","start":4947.19,"end":4947.83},{"text":"of","start":4947.83,"end":4948.07},{"text":"the","start":4948.07,"end":4948.23},{"text":"operational","start":4949.83,"end":4950.47},{"text":"activity.","start":4950.47,"end":4951.19}]},{"text":"We also propose to delete, and I quote, with due consideration to Article 3.1 of the new paragraph 6.7.","start":4951.91,"end":4967.51,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4979.19,"end":4979.67},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4979.67,"end":4980.23},{"text":"that","start":4980.31,"end":4980.63},{"text":"the","start":4980.63,"end":4980.79},{"text":"LBI","start":4980.87,"end":4981.35},{"text":"should","start":4981.35,"end":4981.55},{"text":"differentiate","start":4981.55,"end":4982.23},{"text":"clearly","start":4982.23,"end":4982.67},{"text":"between","start":4982.67,"end":4983.35},{"text":"the","start":4983.43,"end":4983.63},{"text":"business","start":4984.71,"end":4985.11},{"text":"activities","start":4985.11,"end":4985.91},{"text":"and","start":4985.91,"end":4986.15},{"text":"the","start":4986.15,"end":4986.23},{"text":"activities","start":4987.67,"end":4988.39},{"text":"undertaken","start":4988.43,"end":4989.27},{"text":"by","start":4989.27,"end":4989.59},{"text":"country","start":4989.83,"end":4990.47},{"text":"in","start":4990.95,"end":4991.19},{"text":"its","start":4991.19,"end":4991.35},{"text":"discharge","start":4991.35,"end":4992.07},{"text":"of","start":4992.07,"end":4992.15},{"text":"government","start":4992.15,"end":4992.95},{"text":"powers.","start":4992.95,"end":4993.75}]},{"text":"We will also tackle this part in our proposal of the new paragraph number 3.4.","start":4994.55,"end":5005.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4994.55,"end":4994.87},{"text":"will","start":4994.87,"end":4995.03},{"text":"also","start":4995.03,"end":4995.67},{"text":"tackle","start":4997.27,"end":4997.67},{"text":"this","start":4997.67,"end":4998.15},{"text":"part","start":4998.79,"end":4999.27},{"text":"in","start":4999.51,"end":4999.91},{"text":"our","start":5000.71,"end":5000.79},{"text":"proposal","start":5000.95,"end":5001.67},{"text":"of","start":5001.75,"end":5001.99},{"text":"the","start":5001.99,"end":5002.11},{"text":"new","start":5002.11,"end":5002.55},{"text":"paragraph","start":5002.63,"end":5003.51},{"text":"number","start":5003.91,"end":5004.39},{"text":"3.4.","start":5004.39,"end":5005.75}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5005.83,"end":5009.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5005.83,"end":5006.15},{"text":"you,","start":5006.15,"end":5006.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":5006.23,"end":5007.59},{"text":"Chair.","start":5009.27,"end":5009.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"SAU","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":5009.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:23:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to Saudi Arabia.","start":5009.55,"end":5012.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5009.55,"end":5009.75},{"text":"you","start":5009.75,"end":5009.91},{"text":"very","start":5010.07,"end":5010.31},{"text":"much","start":5010.95,"end":5011.35},{"text":"to","start":5011.35,"end":5011.59},{"text":"Saudi","start":5011.59,"end":5011.79},{"text":"Arabia.","start":5011.79,"end":5012.23}]},{"text":"Japan, you have the floor.","start":5013.43,"end":5014.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan,","start":5013.43,"end":5013.79},{"text":"you","start":5013.79,"end":5013.87},{"text":"have","start":5013.87,"end":5013.99},{"text":"the","start":5013.99,"end":5014.07},{"text":"floor.","start":5014.07,"end":5014.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":5019.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:23:40","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, and good morning to the floor.","start":5019.59,"end":5022.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5019.59,"end":5019.71},{"text":"you,","start":5019.71,"end":5019.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":5019.79,"end":5020.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":5020.11,"end":5020.51},{"text":"and","start":5021.11,"end":5021.23},{"text":"good","start":5021.23,"end":5021.35},{"text":"morning","start":5021.35,"end":5021.59},{"text":"to","start":5021.59,"end":5021.67},{"text":"the","start":5021.67,"end":5021.75},{"text":"floor.","start":5021.75,"end":5022.03}]},{"text":"Regarding Article 3.1, we would prefer option two presented in the Terraporter's proposal 20.","start":5022.83,"end":5030.19,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5129.03,"end":5129.23},{"text":"you,","start":5129.23,"end":5129.31},{"text":"Mr.","start":5129.31,"end":5129.63},{"text":"Chair,","start":5129.63,"end":5129.91},{"text":"for","start":5129.91,"end":5130.07},{"text":"the","start":5130.07,"end":5130.15},{"text":"floor,","start":5130.15,"end":5130.55},{"text":"and","start":5130.55,"end":5130.75},{"text":"thank","start":5130.75,"end":5130.99},{"text":"you","start":5130.99,"end":5131.07},{"text":"also","start":5131.07,"end":5131.51},{"text":"for","start":5131.51,"end":5131.91},{"text":"the","start":5132.63,"end":5132.67},{"text":"helpful","start":5132.67,"end":5133.11},{"text":"input","start":5133.11,"end":5133.51},{"text":"from","start":5133.51,"end":5133.71},{"text":"the","start":5133.71,"end":5133.83},{"text":"legal","start":5133.99,"end":5134.31},{"text":"experts","start":5134.31,"end":5135.27},{"text":"on","start":5135.71,"end":5135.79},{"text":"proposal","start":5135.79,"end":5136.27},{"text":"20,","start":5136.27,"end":5136.87},{"text":"Brazil","start":5136.87,"end":5137.19},{"text":"reaffirms","start":5137.19,"end":5137.71},{"text":"its","start":5137.71,"end":5137.87},{"text":"stance","start":5137.87,"end":5138.47},{"text":"that","start":5139.43,"end":5139.63},{"text":"this","start":5139.63,"end":5139.75},{"text":"LBI","start":5139.75,"end":5140.31},{"text":"must","start":5140.39,"end":5140.63},{"text":"cover","start":5140.63,"end":5140.95},{"text":"all","start":5140.95,"end":5141.19},{"text":"business","start":5141.19,"end":5141.59},{"text":"activities.","start":5141.59,"end":5142.31}]},{"text":"In our view, restricting the scope only to TNCs would create unacceptable protection gaps, allowing enterprises to evade international accountability through domestic registration or complex corporate restructuring.","start":5142.63,"end":5156.31,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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The State of Palestine, Yousuf Raul.","start":5217.99,"end":5221.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5217.99,"end":5218.31},{"text":"you,","start":5218.31,"end":5218.39},{"text":"Brazil.","start":5218.39,"end":5218.67},{"text":"The","start":5219.99,"end":5220.11},{"text":"State","start":5220.11,"end":5220.31},{"text":"of","start":5220.31,"end":5220.39},{"text":"Palestine,","start":5220.39,"end":5220.95},{"text":"Yousuf","start":5220.95,"end":5221.19},{"text":"Raul.","start":5221.19,"end":5221.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":5225.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:27:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5225.27,"end":5226.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5225.27,"end":5225.59},{"text":"you,","start":5225.59,"end":5225.71},{"text":"Mr.","start":5225.71,"end":5226.07},{"text":"Chair.","start":5226.07,"end":5226.39}]},{"text":"We welcome on Article 3.1, we welcome that both options in your proposal put the transnational dimension at the center.","start":5226.95,"end":5233.91,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5226.95,"end":5227.27},{"text":"welcome","start":5227.27,"end":5227.91},{"text":"on","start":5227.99,"end":5228.31},{"text":"Article","start":5228.31,"end":5228.63},{"text":"3.1,","start":5228.63,"end":5229.27},{"text":"we","start":5229.27,"end":5229.39},{"text":"welcome","start":5229.39,"end":5229.75},{"text":"that","start":5229.75,"end":5229.95},{"text":"both","start":5229.95,"end":5230.31},{"text":"options","start":5230.31,"end":5230.75},{"text":"in","start":5230.75,"end":5230.83},{"text":"your","start":5230.83,"end":5230.95},{"text":"proposal","start":5230.95,"end":5231.59},{"text":"put","start":5231.59,"end":5231.79},{"text":"the","start":5231.79,"end":5231.91},{"text":"transnational","start":5231.91,"end":5232.71},{"text":"dimension","start":5232.71,"end":5233.19},{"text":"at","start":5233.19,"end":5233.27},{"text":"the","start":5233.27,"end":5233.39},{"text":"center.","start":5233.39,"end":5233.91}]},{"text":"We believe that the scope must target the actors that truly exercise control over and derive benefit from transnational operations.","start":5234.31,"end":5242.15,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5234.31,"end":5234.51},{"text":"believe","start":5234.51,"end":5234.87},{"text":"that","start":5234.87,"end":5234.99},{"text":"the","start":5234.99,"end":5235.11},{"text":"scope","start":5235.11,"end":5235.51},{"text":"must","start":5235.51,"end":5235.71},{"text":"target","start":5235.71,"end":5236.07},{"text":"the","start":5236.07,"end":5236.19},{"text":"actors","start":5236.19,"end":5236.63},{"text":"that","start":5236.63,"end":5236.95},{"text":"truly","start":5237.11,"end":5237.55},{"text":"exercise","start":5237.55,"end":5238.15},{"text":"control","start":5238.15,"end":5238.71},{"text":"over","start":5238.71,"end":5239.03},{"text":"and","start":5239.03,"end":5239.23},{"text":"derive","start":5239.23,"end":5239.67},{"text":"benefit","start":5239.67,"end":5240.15},{"text":"from","start":5240.15,"end":5240.39},{"text":"transnational","start":5240.39,"end":5241.31},{"text":"operations.","start":5241.31,"end":5242.15}]},{"text":"and accountability must not be avoided through corporate structuring.","start":5242.67,"end":5246.51,"topics":[{"key":"value-chain-accountability","label":"Value Chain Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers addressed how the treaty should deal with parent companies, subsidiaries, suppliers, contractors, and other business relationships across global value chains. The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5242.67,"end":5242.79},{"text":"accountability","start":5242.79,"end":5243.79},{"text":"must","start":5243.79,"end":5244.03},{"text":"not","start":5244.03,"end":5244.23},{"text":"be","start":5244.23,"end":5244.43},{"text":"avoided","start":5244.43,"end":5244.99},{"text":"through","start":5244.99,"end":5245.23},{"text":"corporate","start":5245.23,"end":5245.75},{"text":"structuring.","start":5245.75,"end":5246.51}]},{"text":"Scope and definitions must work together, so the scope should refer expressly to the definitions in Article 1.","start":5247.23,"end":5254.03,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Scope","start":5247.23,"end":5247.79},{"text":"and","start":5247.79,"end":5248.07},{"text":"definitions","start":5248.07,"end":5248.75},{"text":"must","start":5248.75,"end":5248.99},{"text":"work","start":5248.99,"end":5249.15},{"text":"together,","start":5249.15,"end":5249.79},{"text":"so","start":5249.95,"end":5250.27},{"text":"the","start":5250.27,"end":5250.35},{"text":"scope","start":5250.35,"end":5250.67},{"text":"should","start":5250.67,"end":5250.91},{"text":"refer","start":5250.91,"end":5251.39},{"text":"expressly","start":5251.39,"end":5252.11},{"text":"to","start":5252.11,"end":5252.19},{"text":"the","start":5252.19,"end":5252.31},{"text":"definitions","start":5252.31,"end":5252.99},{"text":"in","start":5252.99,"end":5253.15},{"text":"Article","start":5253.15,"end":5253.71},{"text":"1.","start":5253.71,"end":5254.03}]},{"text":"We therefore support a scope that would read as follows: \"This legally binding instrument shall apply to natural and legal persons undertaking business activities of transnational character as defined in Article 1 of this Convention.\"","start":5254.67,"end":5270.83,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5299.07,"end":5299.15},{"text":"addition,","start":5299.15,"end":5299.63},{"text":"this","start":5299.95,"end":5300.19},{"text":"proposed","start":5300.19,"end":5300.59},{"text":"language","start":5300.59,"end":5301.07},{"text":"refers","start":5301.07,"end":5301.47},{"text":"to","start":5301.47,"end":5301.55},{"text":"the","start":5301.55,"end":5301.67},{"text":"actors","start":5301.67,"end":5302.27},{"text":"undertaking","start":5302.27,"end":5302.99},{"text":"the","start":5302.99,"end":5303.11},{"text":"activities.","start":5303.11,"end":5303.87}]},{"text":"We note that the reference to natural and legal persons is already utilized in the text to focus the scope of certain articles like liability.","start":5304.19,"end":5313.31,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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with by this working group.","start":5402.19,"end":5403.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"dealt","start":5402.19,"end":5402.31},{"text":"with","start":5402.31,"end":5402.43},{"text":"by","start":5402.43,"end":5402.67},{"text":"this","start":5402.67,"end":5403.23},{"text":"working","start":5403.23,"end":5403.59},{"text":"group.","start":5403.59,"end":5403.79}]},{"text":"I also wanted to thank the Chair for his efforts to seek convergence with different options on this particular 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":5423.07,"end":5423.51},{"text":"a","start":5423.51,"end":5423.55},{"text":"clear","start":5423.55,"end":5424.11},{"text":"definition","start":5424.27,"end":5425.47},{"text":"on","start":5425.47,"end":5425.79},{"text":"this,","start":5425.79,"end":5425.99},{"text":"it","start":5425.99,"end":5426.07},{"text":"will","start":5426.07,"end":5426.23},{"text":"be","start":5426.27,"end":5426.35},{"text":"very","start":5426.35,"end":5426.55},{"text":"difficult","start":5426.55,"end":5426.87},{"text":"to","start":5426.87,"end":5426.95},{"text":"move","start":5426.95,"end":5427.11},{"text":"forward","start":5427.11,"end":5427.43},{"text":"and","start":5427.43,"end":5427.55},{"text":"to","start":5427.55,"end":5427.63},{"text":"properly","start":5427.63,"end":5427.99},{"text":"understand","start":5427.99,"end":5428.59},{"text":"what","start":5428.59,"end":5428.91},{"text":"we're","start":5428.91,"end":5429.15},{"text":"committing","start":5429.15,"end":5429.71},{"text":"to","start":5429.71,"end":5430.11},{"text":"with","start":5430.51,"end":5430.91},{"text":"the","start":5430.99,"end":5431.11},{"text":"legally","start":5431.15,"end":5431.43},{"text":"binding","start":5431.43,"end":5431.79},{"text":"instrument.","start":5431.79,"end":5432.59}]},{"text":"We think, therefore, that one possible way forward would be working on language that was already agreed upon by the Human Rights Council in Resolution 26/9, which created this working group.","start":5434.43,"end":5448.39,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":5969.35,"end":5969.91},{"text":"we","start":5970.23,"end":5970.71},{"text":"therefore","start":5970.71,"end":5971.19},{"text":"favor","start":5971.19,"end":5971.55},{"text":"option","start":5971.55,"end":5971.99},{"text":"two","start":5971.99,"end":5972.47},{"text":"under","start":5972.47,"end":5972.79},{"text":"article","start":5972.79,"end":5973.27},{"text":"3.1,","start":5973.27,"end":5974.23},{"text":"read","start":5974.71,"end":5975.03},{"text":"together","start":5975.03,"end":5975.71},{"text":"with","start":5975.71,"end":5975.87},{"text":"the","start":5975.87,"end":5975.99},{"text":"resolution's","start":5975.99,"end":5976.95},{"text":"footnote","start":5976.95,"end":5977.67},{"text":"that","start":5977.91,"end":5978.31},{"text":"other","start":5978.39,"end":5978.71},{"text":"business","start":5978.71,"end":5979.19},{"text":"enterprises","start":5979.19,"end":5980.23},{"text":"have","start":5980.63,"end":5980.87},{"text":"a","start":5980.87,"end":5980.91},{"text":"transnational","start":5980.91,"end":5981.67},{"text":"character","start":5981.67,"end":5982.31},{"text":"in","start":5982.31,"end":5982.47},{"text":"their","start":5982.47,"end":5982.79},{"text":"operational","start":5982.79,"end":5983.67},{"text":"activities.","start":5983.75,"end":5984.79}]},{"text":"We would, however, welcome further refinement of option 2 to make more explicit its relationship to the footnote in resolution 26/9.","start":5985.55,"end":5995.31,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":6013.43,"end":6013.59},{"text":"are","start":6013.59,"end":6013.67},{"text":"concerns","start":6013.67,"end":6014.39},{"text":"that","start":6014.39,"end":6014.63},{"text":"South","start":6014.63,"end":6014.79},{"text":"Africa","start":6014.79,"end":6015.19},{"text":"shares.","start":6015.19,"end":6015.83}]},{"text":"Our preference for a focused scope does not diminish the responsibility of all businesses to respect human rights or of states' existing obligations to protect against business-related abuses.","start":6017.27,"end":6032.47,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":6033.83,"end":6034.15},{"text":"whose","start":6034.15,"end":6034.31},{"text":"activities","start":6034.31,"end":6035.03},{"text":"are","start":6035.03,"end":6035.11},{"text":"wholly","start":6035.11,"end":6035.43},{"text":"domestic","start":6035.43,"end":6036.15},{"text":"should","start":6036.15,"end":6036.47},{"text":"remain","start":6036.47,"end":6036.95},{"text":"subject","start":6036.95,"end":6037.47},{"text":"to","start":6037.47,"end":6037.55},{"text":"domestic","start":6037.59,"end":6038.07},{"text":"regulation","start":6038.07,"end":6038.79},{"text":"consistent","start":6039.11,"end":6039.87},{"text":"with","start":6039.87,"end":6040.03},{"text":"states'","start":6040.03,"end":6040.39},{"text":"existing","start":6040.39,"end":6040.91},{"text":"human","start":6040.91,"end":6041.19},{"text":"rights","start":6041.19,"end":6041.39},{"text":"obligations.","start":6041.39,"end":6042.23}]},{"text":"Our efforts, Chair, in this working group reflects the particular contribution that this instrument can make in addressing prevention and accountability gaps arising from the business activities of transnational corporations.","start":6043.15,"end":6057.23,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6101.31,"end":6101.55},{"text":"objective,","start":6101.55,"end":6102.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":6102.11,"end":6102.59},{"text":"is","start":6102.67,"end":6102.91},{"text":"a","start":6102.99,"end":6103.03},{"text":"scope","start":6103.03,"end":6103.47},{"text":"that","start":6103.47,"end":6103.71},{"text":"is","start":6103.71,"end":6103.87},{"text":"faithful","start":6103.87,"end":6104.43},{"text":"to","start":6104.43,"end":6104.63},{"text":"resolution","start":6104.75,"end":6105.47},{"text":"26/9,","start":6105.47,"end":6106.59},{"text":"workable","start":6106.99,"end":6107.63},{"text":"across","start":6107.63,"end":6108.03},{"text":"different","start":6108.03,"end":6108.43},{"text":"legal","start":6108.43,"end":6108.75},{"text":"systems,","start":6108.75,"end":6109.47},{"text":"and","start":6109.79,"end":6109.99},{"text":"effective","start":6109.99,"end":6110.51},{"text":"in","start":6110.51,"end":6110.67},{"text":"addressing","start":6110.67,"end":6111.23},{"text":"the","start":6111.23,"end":6111.35},{"text":"protection","start":6111.35,"end":6111.95},{"text":"gaps","start":6111.95,"end":6112.51},{"text":"that","start":6112.75,"end":6113.15},{"text":"prompted","start":6113.39,"end":6113.95},{"text":"this","start":6114.03,"end":6114.27},{"text":"process.","start":6114.27,"end":6114.91}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":6115.23,"end":6116.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6115.23,"end":6115.31},{"text":"thank","start":6115.31,"end":6115.55},{"text":"you,","start":6115.55,"end":6115.63},{"text":"Chair.","start":6115.63,"end":6116.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ZAF","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"South Africa"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":6118.57,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:41:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":6118.57,"end":6119.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":6118.57,"end":6118.97},{"text":"gracias.","start":6118.97,"end":6119.73}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, South Africa.","start":6120.49,"end":6121.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6120.49,"end":6120.73},{"text":"you,","start":6120.73,"end":6120.81},{"text":"South","start":6120.81,"end":6120.97},{"text":"Africa.","start":6120.97,"end":6121.37}]},{"text":"Pakistan, you have the floor.","start":6122.97,"end":6123.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan,","start":6122.97,"end":6123.41},{"text":"you","start":6123.41,"end":6123.49},{"text":"have","start":6123.49,"end":6123.61},{"text":"the","start":6123.61,"end":6123.73},{"text":"floor.","start":6123.73,"end":6123.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":6127.69,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:42:08","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.","start":6127.69,"end":6129.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6127.69,"end":6127.85},{"text":"you","start":6127.85,"end":6127.93},{"text":"very","start":6127.93,"end":6128.09},{"text":"much,","start":6128.09,"end":6128.33},{"text":"Mr.","start":6128.33,"end":6128.61},{"text":"Chairman.","start":6128.61,"end":6129.13}]},{"text":"Pakistan notes that neither of the options in the conference room paper aligns completely with the mandate entrusted by resolution 26/9, although we do note that option two is closer.","start":6130.81,"end":6142.25,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6130.81,"end":6131.25},{"text":"notes","start":6131.25,"end":6131.53},{"text":"that","start":6131.53,"end":6131.77},{"text":"neither","start":6131.85,"end":6132.37},{"text":"of","start":6132.37,"end":6132.49},{"text":"the","start":6132.49,"end":6132.61},{"text":"options","start":6132.73,"end":6133.61},{"text":"in","start":6133.61,"end":6133.85},{"text":"the","start":6133.85,"end":6134.17},{"text":"conference","start":6134.17,"end":6134.61},{"text":"room","start":6134.61,"end":6134.73},{"text":"paper","start":6134.73,"end":6135.05},{"text":"aligns","start":6135.05,"end":6135.45},{"text":"completely","start":6135.45,"end":6135.97},{"text":"with","start":6135.97,"end":6136.13},{"text":"the","start":6136.13,"end":6136.21},{"text":"mandate","start":6136.21,"end":6136.57},{"text":"entrusted","start":6136.57,"end":6137.01},{"text":"by","start":6137.01,"end":6137.21},{"text":"resolution","start":6137.21,"end":6137.93},{"text":"26/9,","start":6137.93,"end":6138.73},{"text":"although","start":6139.29,"end":6139.61},{"text":"we","start":6139.61,"end":6139.69},{"text":"do","start":6139.69,"end":6139.85},{"text":"note","start":6139.85,"end":6140.21},{"text":"that","start":6140.21,"end":6140.41},{"text":"option","start":6140.41,"end":6140.73},{"text":"two","start":6140.73,"end":6141.05},{"text":"is","start":6141.45,"end":6141.69},{"text":"closer.","start":6141.69,"end":6142.25}]},{"text":"Pakistan would favor a third formulation that tracks the mandate of the resolution establishing this working group and excludes purely domestic and local enterprises, the contribution of which to human rights abuses or adverse human rights impacts is covered by applicable domestic law and is therefore not subject to the gaps that this LBI is mandated to close.","start":6143.17,"end":6164.21,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Pakistan","start":6143.17,"end":6143.65},{"text":"would","start":6143.65,"end":6143.81},{"text":"favor","start":6143.81,"end":6144.21},{"text":"a","start":6144.21,"end":6144.25},{"text":"third","start":6144.25,"end":6144.45},{"text":"formulation","start":6144.45,"end":6145.09},{"text":"that","start":6145.09,"end":6145.29},{"text":"tracks","start":6145.29,"end":6145.57},{"text":"the","start":6145.57,"end":6145.65},{"text":"mandate","start":6145.65,"end":6146.13},{"text":"of","start":6146.13,"end":6146.53},{"text":"the","start":6146.69,"end":6146.85},{"text":"resolution","start":6146.85,"end":6147.73},{"text":"establishing","start":6147.85,"end":6148.33},{"text":"this","start":6148.33,"end":6148.49},{"text":"working","start":6148.49,"end":6148.77},{"text":"group","start":6148.77,"end":6149.09},{"text":"and","start":6149.09,"end":6149.49},{"text":"excludes","start":6149.57,"end":6150.21},{"text":"purely","start":6150.21,"end":6150.61},{"text":"domestic","start":6150.61,"end":6151.05},{"text":"and","start":6151.05,"end":6151.21},{"text":"local","start":6151.21,"end":6151.45},{"text":"enterprises,","start":6151.45,"end":6152.29},{"text":"the","start":6153.01,"end":6153.13},{"text":"contribution","start":6153.13,"end":6153.73},{"text":"of","start":6153.73,"end":6153.81},{"text":"which","start":6153.81,"end":6154.05},{"text":"to","start":6154.05,"end":6154.17},{"text":"human","start":6154.17,"end":6154.45},{"text":"rights","start":6154.45,"end":6154.69},{"text":"abuses","start":6154.69,"end":6155.33},{"text":"or","start":6155.33,"end":6155.45},{"text":"adverse","start":6155.45,"end":6155.77},{"text":"human","start":6155.77,"end":6156.01},{"text":"rights","start":6156.01,"end":6156.21},{"text":"impacts","start":6156.21,"end":6156.77},{"text":"is","start":6156.77,"end":6156.93},{"text":"covered","start":6156.93,"end":6157.25},{"text":"by","start":6157.25,"end":6157.37},{"text":"applicable","start":6157.37,"end":6157.81},{"text":"domestic","start":6157.81,"end":6158.29},{"text":"law","start":6158.29,"end":6158.61},{"text":"and","start":6159.17,"end":6159.33},{"text":"is","start":6159.33,"end":6159.41},{"text":"therefore","start":6159.41,"end":6159.73},{"text":"not","start":6159.73,"end":6159.89},{"text":"subject","start":6159.89,"end":6160.41},{"text":"to","start":6160.41,"end":6160.49},{"text":"the","start":6160.69,"end":6160.85},{"text":"gaps","start":6160.85,"end":6161.33},{"text":"that","start":6161.33,"end":6161.49},{"text":"this","start":6161.49,"end":6161.73},{"text":"LBI","start":6161.73,"end":6162.25},{"text":"is","start":6162.29,"end":6162.45},{"text":"mandated","start":6162.45,"end":6163.09},{"text":"to","start":6163.57,"end":6163.73},{"text":"close.","start":6163.73,"end":6164.21}]},{"text":"Nevertheless, we've also listened to the range of views expressed in the room.","start":6164.93,"end":6168.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nevertheless,","start":6164.93,"end":6165.57},{"text":"we've","start":6165.57,"end":6165.81},{"text":"also","start":6165.81,"end":6166.29},{"text":"listened","start":6166.29,"end":6166.77},{"text":"to","start":6166.77,"end":6166.89},{"text":"the","start":6166.89,"end":6167.01},{"text":"range","start":6167.01,"end":6167.25},{"text":"of","start":6167.25,"end":6167.33},{"text":"views","start":6167.33,"end":6167.57},{"text":"expressed","start":6167.57,"end":6168.09},{"text":"in","start":6168.09,"end":6168.17},{"text":"the","start":6168.17,"end":6168.29},{"text":"room.","start":6168.29,"end":6168.77}]},{"text":"We also noted South Africa's suggestion just now.","start":6168.81,"end":6171.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6168.81,"end":6168.93},{"text":"also","start":6168.93,"end":6169.17},{"text":"noted","start":6169.17,"end":6169.49},{"text":"South","start":6169.49,"end":6169.81},{"text":"Africa's","start":6169.81,"end":6170.25},{"text":"suggestion","start":6170.25,"end":6170.69},{"text":"just","start":6170.69,"end":6170.93},{"text":"now.","start":6170.93,"end":6171.17}]},{"text":"to look at possible ways of developing provisions in articles 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3 together to see whether we can better achieve that closure.","start":6171.93,"end":6182.49,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":6171.93,"end":6172.17},{"text":"look","start":6172.57,"end":6172.97},{"text":"at","start":6172.97,"end":6173.05},{"text":"possible","start":6173.05,"end":6173.45},{"text":"ways","start":6173.45,"end":6173.77},{"text":"of","start":6173.77,"end":6173.85},{"text":"developing","start":6173.85,"end":6174.49},{"text":"provisions","start":6175.13,"end":6175.73},{"text":"in","start":6175.73,"end":6175.85},{"text":"articles","start":6175.85,"end":6176.57},{"text":"3.1,","start":6176.57,"end":6177.37},{"text":"3.2","start":6177.37,"end":6177.65},{"text":"and","start":6177.65,"end":6177.85},{"text":"3.3","start":6177.85,"end":6178.09},{"text":"together","start":6178.09,"end":6178.65},{"text":"to","start":6179.29,"end":6179.37},{"text":"see","start":6179.37,"end":6179.57},{"text":"whether","start":6179.57,"end":6179.81},{"text":"we","start":6179.81,"end":6179.93},{"text":"can","start":6179.93,"end":6180.09},{"text":"better","start":6180.09,"end":6180.49},{"text":"achieve","start":6180.73,"end":6181.29},{"text":"that","start":6181.69,"end":6182.01},{"text":"closure.","start":6182.01,"end":6182.49}]},{"text":"I also request your indulgence and that of colleagues in the room to go back to previous proposals that have been discussed in the room, with your permission.","start":6183.53,"end":6192.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6183.53,"end":6183.61},{"text":"also","start":6183.61,"end":6183.97},{"text":"request","start":6183.97,"end":6184.37},{"text":"your","start":6184.37,"end":6184.49},{"text":"indulgence","start":6184.49,"end":6185.37},{"text":"and","start":6186.17,"end":6186.41},{"text":"that","start":6186.41,"end":6186.77},{"text":"of","start":6186.77,"end":6186.89},{"text":"colleagues","start":6186.89,"end":6187.17},{"text":"in","start":6187.17,"end":6187.29},{"text":"the","start":6187.29,"end":6187.37},{"text":"room","start":6187.37,"end":6187.61},{"text":"to","start":6187.61,"end":6187.69},{"text":"go","start":6187.69,"end":6187.85},{"text":"back","start":6187.85,"end":6188.09},{"text":"to","start":6188.09,"end":6188.21},{"text":"previous","start":6188.21,"end":6188.89},{"text":"proposals","start":6189.05,"end":6189.69},{"text":"that","start":6189.69,"end":6189.93},{"text":"have","start":6189.93,"end":6190.05},{"text":"been","start":6190.05,"end":6190.21},{"text":"discussed","start":6190.21,"end":6190.73},{"text":"in","start":6191.13,"end":6191.29},{"text":"the","start":6191.29,"end":6191.37},{"text":"room,","start":6191.37,"end":6191.61},{"text":"with","start":6191.61,"end":6191.73},{"text":"your","start":6191.73,"end":6191.89},{"text":"permission.","start":6191.89,"end":6192.65}]},{"text":"On article 2, the statement of purpose, we support the amendments making the transnational focus explicit.","start":6195.37,"end":6200.77,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6195.37,"end":6195.53},{"text":"article","start":6195.53,"end":6196.01},{"text":"2,","start":6196.01,"end":6196.25},{"text":"the","start":6196.25,"end":6196.37},{"text":"statement","start":6196.37,"end":6196.77},{"text":"of","start":6196.77,"end":6196.85},{"text":"purpose,","start":6196.85,"end":6197.61},{"text":"we","start":6197.61,"end":6197.69},{"text":"support","start":6197.69,"end":6198.17},{"text":"the","start":6198.17,"end":6198.29},{"text":"amendments","start":6198.29,"end":6198.81},{"text":"making","start":6198.81,"end":6199.13},{"text":"the","start":6199.13,"end":6199.25},{"text":"transnational","start":6199.25,"end":6199.89},{"text":"focus","start":6199.89,"end":6200.25},{"text":"explicit.","start":6200.25,"end":6200.77}]},{"text":"in subparagraphs B and C. While we do not have any specific objection to the enumeration of qualifiers to access to justice in subparagraph D, we do wonder if this is exactly strictly necessary for the purposes of this article.","start":6201.41,"end":6218.45,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. The discussion highlighted the need for stronger access to courts, disclosure, legal aid, group actions, and effective remedies."}],"words":[{"text":"in","start":6201.41,"end":6201.57},{"text":"subparagraphs","start":6201.57,"end":6202.29},{"text":"B","start":6202.29,"end":6202.45},{"text":"and","start":6202.45,"end":6202.61},{"text":"C.","start":6202.61,"end":6202.93},{"text":"While","start":6204.37,"end":6204.69},{"text":"we","start":6204.73,"end":6204.85},{"text":"do","start":6204.85,"end":6204.93},{"text":"not","start":6204.93,"end":6205.25},{"text":"have","start":6205.25,"end":6205.65},{"text":"any","start":6205.65,"end":6205.97},{"text":"specific","start":6205.97,"end":6206.77},{"text":"objection","start":6207.49,"end":6208.09},{"text":"to","start":6208.09,"end":6208.21},{"text":"the","start":6208.21,"end":6208.33},{"text":"enumeration","start":6208.33,"end":6209.05},{"text":"of","start":6209.05,"end":6209.13},{"text":"qualifiers","start":6209.13,"end":6209.89},{"text":"to","start":6209.89,"end":6209.97},{"text":"access","start":6209.97,"end":6210.29},{"text":"to","start":6210.29,"end":6210.41},{"text":"justice","start":6210.41,"end":6210.89},{"text":"in","start":6210.89,"end":6211.01},{"text":"subparagraph","start":6211.01,"end":6211.73},{"text":"D,","start":6211.73,"end":6212.05},{"text":"we","start":6212.61,"end":6212.77},{"text":"do","start":6212.77,"end":6213.01},{"text":"wonder","start":6213.01,"end":6213.33},{"text":"if","start":6213.33,"end":6213.57},{"text":"this","start":6213.57,"end":6213.89},{"text":"is","start":6213.89,"end":6214.21},{"text":"exactly","start":6214.29,"end":6214.93},{"text":"strictly","start":6214.93,"end":6215.33},{"text":"necessary","start":6215.33,"end":6215.97},{"text":"for","start":6216.85,"end":6217.05},{"text":"the","start":6217.05,"end":6217.17},{"text":"purposes","start":6217.17,"end":6217.65},{"text":"of","start":6217.65,"end":6217.73},{"text":"this","start":6217.73,"end":6217.89},{"text":"article.","start":6217.89,"end":6218.45}]},{"text":"In the preceding set of articles under definitions, we would support deletion of draft article 1.10.","start":6219.73,"end":6228.17,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6219.73,"end":6219.89},{"text":"the","start":6219.89,"end":6220.05},{"text":"preceding","start":6220.05,"end":6220.69},{"text":"set","start":6220.69,"end":6221.17},{"text":"of","start":6221.17,"end":6221.73},{"text":"articles","start":6222.21,"end":6222.77},{"text":"under","start":6222.77,"end":6223.01},{"text":"definitions,","start":6223.01,"end":6223.73},{"text":"we","start":6224.57,"end":6224.69},{"text":"would","start":6224.69,"end":6224.89},{"text":"support","start":6224.89,"end":6225.33},{"text":"deletion","start":6225.33,"end":6225.97},{"text":"of","start":6226.05,"end":6226.37},{"text":"draft","start":6226.45,"end":6226.77},{"text":"article","start":6226.77,"end":6227.57},{"text":"1.10.","start":6227.57,"end":6228.17}]},{"text":"On article 1.4, we note that the definition requires particular attention, because, as drafted, it could extend the scope indirectly of the draft legally binding instrument.","start":6230.21,"end":6246.93,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6230.21,"end":6230.61},{"text":"article","start":6231.37,"end":6231.73},{"text":"1.4,","start":6232.97,"end":6234.29},{"text":"we","start":6236.89,"end":6237.09},{"text":"note","start":6237.09,"end":6237.41},{"text":"that","start":6237.41,"end":6237.53},{"text":"the","start":6237.53,"end":6237.65},{"text":"definition","start":6237.73,"end":6238.25},{"text":"requires","start":6238.25,"end":6238.77},{"text":"particular","start":6238.77,"end":6239.29},{"text":"attention,","start":6239.29,"end":6239.85},{"text":"because,","start":6239.85,"end":6240.37},{"text":"as","start":6240.37,"end":6240.57},{"text":"drafted,","start":6240.57,"end":6241.25},{"text":"it","start":6242.37,"end":6242.53},{"text":"could","start":6242.53,"end":6242.77},{"text":"extend","start":6242.85,"end":6243.37},{"text":"the","start":6243.37,"end":6243.49},{"text":"scope","start":6243.49,"end":6243.81},{"text":"indirectly","start":6244.05,"end":6244.77},{"text":"of","start":6244.93,"end":6245.17},{"text":"the","start":6245.17,"end":6245.33},{"text":"draft","start":6245.37,"end":6245.73},{"text":"legally","start":6245.73,"end":6246.05},{"text":"binding","start":6246.05,"end":6246.37},{"text":"instrument.","start":6246.37,"end":6246.93}]},{"text":"We therefore request that the definition of business activities in article 1.4 be expressly stated to be read subject to article 3.","start":6247.57,"end":6257.89,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6247.57,"end":6247.73},{"text":"therefore","start":6247.73,"end":6248.17},{"text":"request","start":6248.17,"end":6248.61},{"text":"that","start":6248.61,"end":6248.73},{"text":"the","start":6248.73,"end":6248.81},{"text":"definition","start":6248.81,"end":6249.41},{"text":"of","start":6249.41,"end":6249.49},{"text":"business","start":6249.49,"end":6250.29},{"text":"activities","start":6250.29,"end":6251.17},{"text":"in","start":6251.17,"end":6251.57},{"text":"article","start":6251.57,"end":6251.93},{"text":"1.4","start":6251.93,"end":6252.77},{"text":"be","start":6254.53,"end":6254.77},{"text":"expressly","start":6254.77,"end":6255.33},{"text":"stated","start":6255.33,"end":6255.73},{"text":"to","start":6255.73,"end":6255.81},{"text":"be","start":6255.81,"end":6255.97},{"text":"read","start":6255.97,"end":6256.21},{"text":"subject","start":6256.21,"end":6256.85},{"text":"to","start":6256.85,"end":6256.93},{"text":"article","start":6257.01,"end":6257.57},{"text":"3.","start":6257.57,"end":6257.89}]},{"text":"So we would propose that article 1.4 open with the words subject to article three comma so that the limitation applies.","start":6258.81,"end":6265.61,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6258.81,"end":6259.21},{"text":"we","start":6259.21,"end":6259.37},{"text":"would","start":6259.37,"end":6259.49},{"text":"propose","start":6259.49,"end":6259.93},{"text":"that","start":6259.93,"end":6260.09},{"text":"article","start":6260.09,"end":6260.45},{"text":"1.4","start":6260.45,"end":6261.13},{"text":"open","start":6261.13,"end":6261.37},{"text":"with","start":6261.37,"end":6261.49},{"text":"the","start":6261.49,"end":6261.61},{"text":"words","start":6261.61,"end":6261.93},{"text":"subject","start":6261.93,"end":6262.49},{"text":"to","start":6262.49,"end":6262.57},{"text":"article","start":6262.57,"end":6262.97},{"text":"three","start":6262.97,"end":6263.21},{"text":"comma","start":6263.21,"end":6263.69},{"text":"so","start":6263.85,"end":6264.01},{"text":"that","start":6264.01,"end":6264.25},{"text":"the","start":6264.25,"end":6264.33},{"text":"limitation","start":6264.33,"end":6264.97},{"text":"applies.","start":6264.97,"end":6265.61}]},{"text":"And then articles 1.5, in article 1.5, we could support the three limb structure and the refinement made to subparagraph B. And in article 1.6, we note that we support the inclusion of financial institutions, investment funds, and transnational corporate groups.","start":6266.41,"end":6289.25,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."},{"key":"value-chain-accountability","label":"Value Chain Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers addressed how the treaty should deal with parent companies, subsidiaries, suppliers, contractors, and other business relationships across global value chains. The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6266.41,"end":6266.65},{"text":"then","start":6266.65,"end":6266.97},{"text":"articles","start":6266.97,"end":6267.69},{"text":"1.5,","start":6267.69,"end":6268.73},{"text":"in","start":6269.25,"end":6269.37},{"text":"article","start":6269.37,"end":6269.77},{"text":"1.5,","start":6269.77,"end":6270.17},{"text":"we","start":6270.17,"end":6270.25},{"text":"could","start":6270.25,"end":6270.45},{"text":"support","start":6270.45,"end":6270.97},{"text":"the","start":6270.97,"end":6271.61},{"text":"three","start":6271.61,"end":6271.85},{"text":"limb","start":6271.85,"end":6272.09},{"text":"structure","start":6272.09,"end":6272.65},{"text":"and","start":6273.69,"end":6273.85},{"text":"the","start":6273.85,"end":6273.93},{"text":"refinement","start":6273.93,"end":6274.61},{"text":"made","start":6274.65,"end":6274.97},{"text":"to","start":6274.97,"end":6275.21},{"text":"subparagraph","start":6275.21,"end":6276.01},{"text":"B.","start":6276.01,"end":6276.33},{"text":"And","start":6280.77,"end":6281.13},{"text":"in","start":6281.21,"end":6281.53},{"text":"article","start":6281.53,"end":6281.85},{"text":"1.6,","start":6281.85,"end":6282.57},{"text":"we","start":6282.57,"end":6282.65},{"text":"note","start":6282.65,"end":6283.21},{"text":"that","start":6283.21,"end":6283.41},{"text":"we","start":6283.53,"end":6284.09},{"text":"support","start":6284.09,"end":6284.45},{"text":"the","start":6284.45,"end":6284.53},{"text":"inclusion","start":6284.53,"end":6285.05},{"text":"of","start":6285.05,"end":6285.53},{"text":"financial","start":6286.09,"end":6286.41},{"text":"institutions,","start":6286.41,"end":6287.01},{"text":"investment","start":6287.01,"end":6287.45},{"text":"funds,","start":6287.45,"end":6287.73},{"text":"and","start":6287.73,"end":6287.85},{"text":"transnational","start":6287.85,"end":6288.37},{"text":"corporate","start":6288.37,"end":6288.81},{"text":"groups.","start":6288.81,"end":6289.25}]},{"text":"We note, however, that this definition can be a vector for expanding the scope of the LBI and would therefore necessitate, again, the qualifier that we requested in Article 1.4 to apply.","start":6289.97,"end":6302.13,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6289.97,"end":6290.09},{"text":"note,","start":6290.09,"end":6290.41},{"text":"however,","start":6290.41,"end":6290.77},{"text":"that","start":6290.77,"end":6291.01},{"text":"this","start":6291.65,"end":6291.89},{"text":"definition","start":6291.89,"end":6292.61},{"text":"can","start":6292.85,"end":6293.17},{"text":"be","start":6293.17,"end":6293.57},{"text":"a","start":6293.73,"end":6293.81},{"text":"vector","start":6293.81,"end":6294.29},{"text":"for","start":6294.29,"end":6294.45},{"text":"expanding","start":6294.45,"end":6294.93},{"text":"the","start":6294.93,"end":6295.01},{"text":"scope","start":6295.01,"end":6295.29},{"text":"of","start":6295.29,"end":6295.41},{"text":"the","start":6295.41,"end":6295.49},{"text":"LBI","start":6295.49,"end":6295.97},{"text":"and","start":6297.09,"end":6297.29},{"text":"would","start":6297.29,"end":6297.41},{"text":"therefore","start":6297.41,"end":6297.97},{"text":"necessitate,","start":6297.97,"end":6298.61},{"text":"again,","start":6298.61,"end":6299.09},{"text":"the","start":6299.17,"end":6299.29},{"text":"qualifier","start":6299.29,"end":6299.89},{"text":"that","start":6299.89,"end":6300.01},{"text":"we","start":6300.01,"end":6300.09},{"text":"requested","start":6300.09,"end":6300.57},{"text":"in","start":6300.57,"end":6300.69},{"text":"Article","start":6300.69,"end":6301.01},{"text":"1.4","start":6301.01,"end":6301.65},{"text":"to","start":6301.65,"end":6301.77},{"text":"apply.","start":6301.77,"end":6302.13}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6302.53,"end":6302.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6302.53,"end":6302.73},{"text":"you.","start":6302.73,"end":6302.85}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PAK","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Pakistan"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":6305.77,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:45:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Pakistan.","start":6305.77,"end":6308.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6305.77,"end":6305.93},{"text":"you","start":6305.97,"end":6306.21},{"text":"very","start":6307.25,"end":6307.57},{"text":"much,","start":6307.57,"end":6307.73},{"text":"Pakistan.","start":6307.73,"end":6308.29}]},{"text":"Do any other states wish to take the floor at this time?","start":6310.45,"end":6313.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":6310.45,"end":6310.53},{"text":"any","start":6310.53,"end":6310.73},{"text":"other","start":6310.73,"end":6311.09},{"text":"states","start":6311.09,"end":6311.61},{"text":"wish","start":6311.61,"end":6312.13},{"text":"to","start":6312.13,"end":6312.33},{"text":"take","start":6312.33,"end":6312.45},{"text":"the","start":6312.45,"end":6312.57},{"text":"floor","start":6312.61,"end":6312.77},{"text":"at","start":6312.77,"end":6312.85},{"text":"this","start":6312.85,"end":6313.17},{"text":"time?","start":6313.17,"end":6313.57}]},{"text":"on the options under Article 3.1?","start":6317.81,"end":6321.97,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"on","start":6317.81,"end":6318.29},{"text":"the","start":6318.29,"end":6318.41},{"text":"options","start":6318.61,"end":6319.25},{"text":"under","start":6319.25,"end":6319.73},{"text":"Article","start":6320.85,"end":6321.25},{"text":"3.1?","start":6321.25,"end":6321.97}]},{"text":"That doesn't seem to be the case, so let's move now to representatives of civil society and other stakeholders.","start":6326.85,"end":6337.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6326.85,"end":6327.09},{"text":"doesn't","start":6327.09,"end":6327.45},{"text":"seem","start":6327.45,"end":6327.57},{"text":"to","start":6327.57,"end":6327.69},{"text":"be","start":6327.69,"end":6327.81},{"text":"the","start":6327.81,"end":6327.93},{"text":"case,","start":6327.93,"end":6328.65},{"text":"so","start":6328.65,"end":6328.77},{"text":"let's","start":6328.77,"end":6329.17},{"text":"move","start":6329.17,"end":6329.73},{"text":"now","start":6329.81,"end":6330.45},{"text":"to","start":6331.57,"end":6331.97},{"text":"representatives","start":6333.17,"end":6334.13},{"text":"of","start":6334.13,"end":6334.53},{"text":"civil","start":6334.61,"end":6335.17},{"text":"society","start":6335.17,"end":6335.89},{"text":"and","start":6335.89,"end":6336.45},{"text":"other","start":6336.61,"end":6336.85},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":6336.85,"end":6337.81}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the International Federation for Human Rights.","start":6338.69,"end":6342.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6338.69,"end":6338.85},{"text":"give","start":6338.85,"end":6339.05},{"text":"the","start":6339.05,"end":6339.13},{"text":"floor","start":6339.17,"end":6339.65},{"text":"to","start":6339.65,"end":6339.81},{"text":"the","start":6339.81,"end":6339.93},{"text":"International","start":6339.93,"end":6341.13},{"text":"Federation","start":6341.13,"end":6341.57},{"text":"for","start":6341.57,"end":6341.73},{"text":"Human","start":6341.73,"end":6341.97},{"text":"Rights.","start":6341.97,"end":6342.29}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":6346.61,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=1:45:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. So I deliver this statement on behalf of FIDH.","start":6346.61,"end":6351.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6346.61,"end":6346.85},{"text":"you,","start":6346.85,"end":6346.93},{"text":"Mr.","start":6346.93,"end":6347.21},{"text":"Chair.","start":6347.21,"end":6347.65},{"text":"So","start":6347.97,"end":6348.17},{"text":"I","start":6348.17,"end":6348.21},{"text":"deliver","start":6348.21,"end":6348.57},{"text":"this","start":6348.57,"end":6348.69},{"text":"statement","start":6348.69,"end":6349.13},{"text":"on","start":6349.13,"end":6349.25},{"text":"behalf","start":6349.25,"end":6349.65},{"text":"of","start":6349.65,"end":6350.05},{"text":"FIDH.","start":6350.41,"end":6351.33}]},{"text":"We support a broad personal scope for the LBI, which nevertheless places the focus on business activities of a transnational character and prioritizes these activities for state regulatory and enforcement action.","start":6351.41,"end":6368.53,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6513.73,"end":6513.85},{"text":"Global","start":6513.85,"end":6514.21},{"text":"Campaign","start":6514.21,"end":6514.85},{"text":"has","start":6514.85,"end":6515.01},{"text":"consistently","start":6515.01,"end":6515.89},{"text":"defended","start":6515.89,"end":6516.61},{"text":"the","start":6516.61,"end":6516.73},{"text":"legitimacy","start":6516.73,"end":6517.37},{"text":"of","start":6517.37,"end":6517.49},{"text":"this","start":6517.49,"end":6517.73},{"text":"resolution","start":6517.73,"end":6518.53},{"text":"and","start":6518.53,"end":6518.77},{"text":"the","start":6518.77,"end":6518.85},{"text":"need","start":6518.85,"end":6519.17},{"text":"to","start":6519.17,"end":6519.29},{"text":"keep","start":6519.29,"end":6519.57},{"text":"the","start":6519.57,"end":6519.69},{"text":"scope","start":6519.69,"end":6520.21},{"text":"on","start":6520.85,"end":6521.09},{"text":"TNCs","start":6521.09,"end":6521.89},{"text":"and","start":6521.97,"end":6522.17},{"text":"other","start":6522.17,"end":6522.37},{"text":"businesses","start":6522.37,"end":6522.89},{"text":"and","start":6522.89,"end":6523.09},{"text":"enterprises","start":6523.09,"end":6524.05},{"text":"of","start":6524.05,"end":6524.29},{"text":"transnational","start":6524.29,"end":6525.01},{"text":"character.","start":6525.01,"end":6525.65}]},{"text":"Several arguments have been raised to expand the scope to all business enterprises.","start":6526.29,"end":6532.21,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Several","start":6526.29,"end":6527.49},{"text":"arguments","start":6527.49,"end":6528.17},{"text":"have","start":6528.17,"end":6528.45},{"text":"been","start":6528.45,"end":6528.61},{"text":"raised","start":6528.61,"end":6529.21},{"text":"to","start":6529.25,"end":6529.37},{"text":"expand","start":6529.37,"end":6529.81},{"text":"the","start":6529.81,"end":6529.89},{"text":"scope","start":6529.89,"end":6530.37},{"text":"to","start":6530.45,"end":6530.73},{"text":"all","start":6530.73,"end":6530.85},{"text":"business","start":6530.85,"end":6531.29},{"text":"enterprises.","start":6531.29,"end":6532.21}]},{"text":"We would like to address the main ones.","start":6532.61,"end":6534.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6532.61,"end":6532.85},{"text":"would","start":6532.85,"end":6533.01},{"text":"like","start":6533.01,"end":6533.17},{"text":"to","start":6533.17,"end":6533.29},{"text":"address","start":6533.29,"end":6533.73},{"text":"the","start":6533.81,"end":6533.97},{"text":"main","start":6533.97,"end":6534.21},{"text":"ones.","start":6534.21,"end":6534.69}]},{"text":"Firstly, we strongly disagree about the claim that focusing on TNCs and other business enterprises of transnational character is discriminatory between businesses.","start":6535.33,"end":6546.77,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":6535.33,"end":6536.05},{"text":"we","start":6536.13,"end":6536.45},{"text":"strongly","start":6536.45,"end":6536.93},{"text":"disagree","start":6536.93,"end":6537.57},{"text":"about","start":6537.65,"end":6538.05},{"text":"the","start":6538.05,"end":6538.21},{"text":"claim","start":6538.21,"end":6538.69},{"text":"that","start":6538.69,"end":6538.93},{"text":"focusing","start":6538.93,"end":6539.41},{"text":"on","start":6539.41,"end":6539.57},{"text":"TNCs","start":6539.57,"end":6540.37},{"text":"and","start":6540.69,"end":6540.97},{"text":"other","start":6540.97,"end":6541.25},{"text":"business","start":6541.89,"end":6542.53},{"text":"enterprises","start":6542.53,"end":6543.25},{"text":"of","start":6543.25,"end":6543.41},{"text":"transnational","start":6543.41,"end":6544.05},{"text":"character","start":6544.05,"end":6544.57},{"text":"is","start":6544.57,"end":6544.77},{"text":"discriminatory","start":6544.77,"end":6545.65},{"text":"between","start":6545.65,"end":6545.97},{"text":"businesses.","start":6545.97,"end":6546.77}]},{"text":"Purely domestic companies are generally already well regulated by domestic systems.","start":6547.41,"end":6553.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Purely","start":6547.41,"end":6547.73},{"text":"domestic","start":6548.13,"end":6548.73},{"text":"companies","start":6548.73,"end":6549.33},{"text":"are","start":6549.33,"end":6549.49},{"text":"generally","start":6549.49,"end":6550.21},{"text":"already","start":6550.21,"end":6550.69},{"text":"well","start":6550.69,"end":6550.93},{"text":"regulated","start":6550.93,"end":6551.65},{"text":"by","start":6551.65,"end":6551.81},{"text":"domestic","start":6551.81,"end":6552.29},{"text":"systems.","start":6552.29,"end":6553.01}]},{"text":"It is transnational corporations that obtain preferential treatment.","start":6553.41,"end":6557.97,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6575.13,"end":6575.45},{"text":"it","start":6575.61,"end":6575.85},{"text":"must","start":6576.25,"end":6576.73},{"text":"therefore","start":6576.73,"end":6577.33},{"text":"address","start":6577.33,"end":6577.93},{"text":"these","start":6578.17,"end":6578.41},{"text":"specificities","start":6578.41,"end":6579.37},{"text":"through","start":6579.37,"end":6579.61},{"text":"joint","start":6579.61,"end":6579.97},{"text":"and","start":6579.97,"end":6580.09},{"text":"several","start":6580.09,"end":6580.85},{"text":"liability","start":6580.85,"end":6581.61},{"text":"and","start":6581.93,"end":6582.09},{"text":"specific","start":6582.09,"end":6582.57},{"text":"prevention","start":6583.21,"end":6583.93},{"text":"obligation","start":6583.93,"end":6584.73},{"text":"among","start":6584.81,"end":6585.21},{"text":"key","start":6585.45,"end":6585.85},{"text":"other","start":6585.85,"end":6586.09},{"text":"measures.","start":6586.09,"end":6586.73}]},{"text":"It is telling that those business representatives among them who argue that focusing on transnational corporation is discriminatory are the very same ones who warn that this obligation will be too burdensome for SMEs.","start":6587.53,"end":6601.29,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6587.53,"end":6587.69},{"text":"is","start":6587.73,"end":6587.85},{"text":"telling","start":6587.85,"end":6588.25},{"text":"that","start":6588.25,"end":6588.45},{"text":"those","start":6588.45,"end":6589.05},{"text":"business","start":6589.37,"end":6589.85},{"text":"representatives","start":6589.85,"end":6590.65},{"text":"among","start":6590.65,"end":6590.97},{"text":"them","start":6590.97,"end":6591.37},{"text":"who","start":6591.61,"end":6591.73},{"text":"argue","start":6591.77,"end":6592.25},{"text":"that","start":6592.25,"end":6592.41},{"text":"focusing","start":6592.41,"end":6592.89},{"text":"on","start":6592.89,"end":6592.97},{"text":"transnational","start":6592.97,"end":6593.57},{"text":"corporation","start":6593.57,"end":6594.17},{"text":"is","start":6594.17,"end":6594.33},{"text":"discriminatory","start":6594.33,"end":6595.37},{"text":"are","start":6595.85,"end":6595.93},{"text":"the","start":6596.01,"end":6596.17},{"text":"very","start":6596.17,"end":6596.41},{"text":"same","start":6596.41,"end":6596.73},{"text":"ones","start":6596.73,"end":6597.13},{"text":"who","start":6597.13,"end":6597.29},{"text":"warn","start":6597.29,"end":6597.69},{"text":"that","start":6597.69,"end":6597.85},{"text":"this","start":6597.85,"end":6598.09},{"text":"obligation","start":6598.09,"end":6598.73},{"text":"will","start":6598.73,"end":6598.97},{"text":"be","start":6598.97,"end":6599.21},{"text":"too","start":6599.21,"end":6599.45},{"text":"burdensome","start":6599.45,"end":6600.17},{"text":"for","start":6600.17,"end":6600.49},{"text":"SMEs.","start":6600.49,"end":6601.29}]},{"text":"That is why purely domestic SMEs should not fall within the scope of this instrument.","start":6602.17,"end":6607.93,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6602.17,"end":6602.41},{"text":"is","start":6602.41,"end":6602.65},{"text":"why","start":6602.65,"end":6603.05},{"text":"purely","start":6603.05,"end":6603.61},{"text":"domestic","start":6603.61,"end":6604.25},{"text":"SMEs","start":6604.33,"end":6605.37},{"text":"should","start":6605.37,"end":6605.65},{"text":"not","start":6605.65,"end":6606.01},{"text":"fall","start":6606.01,"end":6606.25},{"text":"within","start":6606.25,"end":6606.57},{"text":"the","start":6606.57,"end":6606.65},{"text":"scope","start":6606.65,"end":6606.93},{"text":"of","start":6606.93,"end":6607.05},{"text":"this","start":6607.05,"end":6607.29},{"text":"instrument.","start":6607.29,"end":6607.93}]},{"text":"Regarding the concern that a focused scope could leave loopholes for TNCs to disguise themselves as domestic entities, the Global Campaign offers a concrete textual solution.","start":6608.77,"end":6621.29,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."},{"key":"value-chain-accountability","label":"Value Chain Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers addressed how the treaty should deal with parent companies, subsidiaries, suppliers, contractors, and other business relationships across global value chains. 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USCIB.","start":6714.97,"end":6717.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6714.97,"end":6715.05},{"text":"speak","start":6715.05,"end":6715.29},{"text":"jointly","start":6715.29,"end":6715.69},{"text":"on","start":6715.69,"end":6715.85},{"text":"behalf","start":6715.85,"end":6716.33},{"text":"of","start":6716.33,"end":6716.45},{"text":"IOE","start":6716.45,"end":6716.77},{"text":"and","start":6716.77,"end":6716.89},{"text":"USCIB.","start":6716.89,"end":6717.69}]},{"text":"We cannot support either option as drafted.","start":6718.33,"end":6720.97,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6718.33,"end":6718.57},{"text":"cannot","start":6718.57,"end":6718.89},{"text":"support","start":6718.89,"end":6719.37},{"text":"either","start":6719.49,"end":6719.81},{"text":"option","start":6719.81,"end":6720.25},{"text":"as","start":6720.25,"end":6720.41},{"text":"drafted.","start":6720.41,"end":6720.97}]},{"text":"Transnational activities are by definition already covered by reference to all business activities.","start":6721.53,"end":6727.61,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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This discussion focused on fidelity to Human Rights Council resolution 26/9, the risk of protection gaps, and how Article 3.1 should align with the treaty’s definitions."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":6753.81,"end":6754.05},{"text":"the","start":6754.37,"end":6754.57},{"text":"nature","start":6754.57,"end":6755.09},{"text":"of","start":6755.09,"end":6755.25},{"text":"a","start":6755.25,"end":6755.29},{"text":"company","start":6755.29,"end":6755.81},{"text":"is","start":6755.81,"end":6756.01},{"text":"irrelevant","start":6756.01,"end":6756.57},{"text":"to","start":6756.57,"end":6756.65},{"text":"victims.","start":6756.65,"end":6757.25}]},{"text":"What makes the difference on the ground is whether existing laws are effectively enforced for all companies alike.","start":6757.37,"end":6763.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6757.37,"end":6757.73},{"text":"makes","start":6757.73,"end":6758.01},{"text":"the","start":6758.01,"end":6758.13},{"text":"difference","start":6758.13,"end":6758.65},{"text":"on","start":6758.65,"end":6758.77},{"text":"the","start":6758.77,"end":6758.85},{"text":"ground","start":6758.85,"end":6759.25},{"text":"is","start":6759.25,"end":6759.41},{"text":"whether","start":6759.41,"end":6759.81},{"text":"existing","start":6759.81,"end":6760.37},{"text":"laws","start":6760.37,"end":6760.69},{"text":"are","start":6760.69,"end":6760.89},{"text":"effectively","start":6760.89,"end":6761.41},{"text":"enforced","start":6761.41,"end":6761.97},{"text":"for","start":6761.97,"end":6762.29},{"text":"all","start":6762.29,"end":6762.53},{"text":"companies","start":6762.53,"end":6763.09},{"text":"alike.","start":6763.09,"end":6763.49}]},{"text":"We have been hearing that the focus on transnational corporations is needed to close a so-called accountability gap.","start":6764.05,"end":6771.09,"topics":[{"key":"instrument-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Delegations repeatedly debated whether the legally binding instrument should apply only to transnational corporations and business activities of a transnational character, or to all business activities. 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Thank you very much, Brazil.","start":7311.41,"end":7313.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You.","start":7311.41,"end":7311.49},{"text":"Thank","start":7312.49,"end":7312.77},{"text":"you","start":7312.77,"end":7312.89},{"text":"very","start":7312.89,"end":7313.09},{"text":"much,","start":7313.09,"end":7313.41},{"text":"Brazil.","start":7313.45,"end":7313.93}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the EU.","start":7313.93,"end":7316.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7313.93,"end":7313.97},{"text":"give","start":7315.45,"end":7315.57},{"text":"the","start":7315.57,"end":7315.65},{"text":"floor","start":7315.65,"end":7315.89},{"text":"to","start":7315.89,"end":7315.97},{"text":"the","start":7315.97,"end":7316.09},{"text":"EU.","start":7316.09,"end":7316.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":55,"start":7320.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=2:02:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":7320.65,"end":7321.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7320.65,"end":7321.05},{"text":"you.","start":7321.05,"end":7321.21}]},{"text":"As regards the proposal to relocate article 3.2 to article 6.7, we would like to flag that it is not entirely clear to us whether the revised wording would also allow for the exemption of companies of a certain size from the due diligence duties.","start":7321.69,"end":7341.13,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. 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Any other state wishing to contribute?","start":7433.45,"end":7438.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7433.45,"end":7433.61},{"text":"you,","start":7433.61,"end":7433.69},{"text":"Costa","start":7433.69,"end":7433.89},{"text":"Rica.","start":7433.89,"end":7434.33},{"text":"Any","start":7436.09,"end":7436.29},{"text":"other","start":7436.29,"end":7436.49},{"text":"state","start":7436.49,"end":7436.81},{"text":"wishing","start":7436.81,"end":7437.45},{"text":"to","start":7437.45,"end":7437.73},{"text":"contribute?","start":7438.01,"end":7438.57}]},{"text":"Give the floor to Iceland.","start":7440.53,"end":7441.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Give","start":7440.53,"end":7440.65},{"text":"the","start":7440.65,"end":7440.77},{"text":"floor","start":7440.77,"end":7440.93},{"text":"to","start":7440.93,"end":7441.05},{"text":"Iceland.","start":7441.05,"end":7441.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":59,"start":7446.49,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=2:04:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"On article 3.2, Iceland wants to emphasize that an inclusive scope has to go hand in hand with proportionality.","start":7446.49,"end":7457.77,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. 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floor?","start":7632.61,"end":7634.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":7632.61,"end":7632.89},{"text":"any","start":7632.89,"end":7633.05},{"text":"other","start":7633.05,"end":7633.25},{"text":"State","start":7633.25,"end":7633.57},{"text":"like","start":7633.57,"end":7633.81},{"text":"to","start":7633.81,"end":7633.93},{"text":"take","start":7633.93,"end":7634.05},{"text":"the","start":7634.05,"end":7634.13},{"text":"floor?","start":7634.13,"end":7634.53}]},{"text":"If not, we'll then move to representatives from civil society and relevant stakeholders.","start":7640.57,"end":7654.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7640.57,"end":7640.89},{"text":"not,","start":7640.89,"end":7641.05},{"text":"we'll","start":7641.05,"end":7641.45},{"text":"then","start":7641.85,"end":7642.41},{"text":"move","start":7645.05,"end":7645.45},{"text":"to","start":7645.45,"end":7645.69},{"text":"representatives","start":7650.41,"end":7651.25},{"text":"from","start":7651.25,"end":7651.45},{"text":"civil","start":7651.45,"end":7651.81},{"text":"society","start":7651.81,"end":7652.41},{"text":"and","start":7652.41,"end":7652.73},{"text":"relevant","start":7653.29,"end":7653.73},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":7653.73,"end":7654.57}]},{"text":"I give the floor to International Trade Union Confederation.","start":7654.65,"end":7657.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7654.65,"end":7654.69},{"text":"give","start":7654.69,"end":7654.85},{"text":"the","start":7654.85,"end":7654.97},{"text":"floor","start":7654.97,"end":7655.21},{"text":"to","start":7655.21,"end":7655.33},{"text":"International","start":7655.33,"end":7656.01},{"text":"Trade","start":7656.01,"end":7656.29},{"text":"Union","start":7656.29,"end":7656.57},{"text":"Confederation.","start":7656.57,"end":7657.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":7661.93,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=2:07:42","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":7661.93,"end":7662.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7661.93,"end":7662.17},{"text":"you,","start":7662.17,"end":7662.25},{"text":"Chair.","start":7662.25,"end":7662.65}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of the global labour 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A major concern was avoiding disproportionate direct or indirect burdens on small and medium-sized enterprises, especially those affected through supply-chain requests from larger firms."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7971.33,"end":7971.49},{"text":"understand","start":7971.49,"end":7972.09},{"text":"the","start":7972.09,"end":7972.17},{"text":"rationale","start":7972.17,"end":7972.93},{"text":"for","start":7973.01,"end":7973.25},{"text":"ensuring","start":7973.25,"end":7973.65},{"text":"that","start":7973.65,"end":7973.81},{"text":"prevention","start":7973.81,"end":7974.33},{"text":"obligations","start":7974.33,"end":7975.09},{"text":"can","start":7975.09,"end":7975.25},{"text":"be","start":7975.25,"end":7975.37},{"text":"implemented","start":7975.37,"end":7975.97},{"text":"in","start":7975.97,"end":7976.09},{"text":"a","start":7976.09,"end":7976.13},{"text":"proportionate","start":7976.13,"end":7977.01},{"text":"and","start":7977.01,"end":7977.17},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":7977.17,"end":7978.09},{"text":"manner.","start":7978.09,"end":7978.53}]},{"text":"In this sense, we welcome your proposal, as it has been already done by Palestine and other states, to move this obligation to Article 6.7.","start":7978.93,"end":7987.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7978.93,"end":7979.09},{"text":"this","start":7979.09,"end":7979.29},{"text":"sense,","start":7979.29,"end":7979.65},{"text":"we","start":7979.65,"end":7979.85},{"text":"welcome","start":7979.85,"end":7980.25},{"text":"your","start":7980.25,"end":7980.37},{"text":"proposal,","start":7980.37,"end":7981.09},{"text":"as","start":7981.09,"end":7981.49},{"text":"it","start":7981.49,"end":7981.65},{"text":"has","start":7981.65,"end":7981.89},{"text":"been","start":7981.89,"end":7982.05},{"text":"already","start":7982.05,"end":7982.41},{"text":"done","start":7982.41,"end":7982.57},{"text":"by","start":7982.57,"end":7982.77},{"text":"Palestine","start":7982.77,"end":7983.41},{"text":"and","start":7983.41,"end":7983.53},{"text":"other","start":7983.53,"end":7983.73},{"text":"states,","start":7983.73,"end":7984.13},{"text":"to","start":7984.37,"end":7984.53},{"text":"move","start":7984.53,"end":7984.69},{"text":"this","start":7984.69,"end":7984.93},{"text":"obligation","start":7984.93,"end":7985.57},{"text":"to","start":7985.57,"end":7985.69},{"text":"Article","start":7985.69,"end":7986.21},{"text":"6.7.","start":7986.21,"end":7987.25}]},{"text":"At the same time, any differentiation should not weaken the substantive obligations or create gaps in protection all along the value chain.","start":7987.97,"end":7995.25,"topics":[{"key":"value-chain-accountability","label":"Value Chain Accountability","description":"Multiple speakers addressed how the treaty should deal with parent companies, subsidiaries, suppliers, contractors, and other business relationships across global value chains. The debate focused on preventing companies from escaping responsibility through complex corporate structures and ensuring that due diligence and liability can reach cross-border business relationships."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":7987.97,"end":7988.13},{"text":"the","start":7988.13,"end":7988.25},{"text":"same","start":7988.25,"end":7988.49},{"text":"time,","start":7988.49,"end":7988.85},{"text":"any","start":7988.85,"end":7989.09},{"text":"differentiation","start":7989.09,"end":7989.85},{"text":"should","start":7989.85,"end":7990.05},{"text":"not","start":7990.05,"end":7990.37},{"text":"weaken","start":7990.37,"end":7990.69},{"text":"the","start":7990.69,"end":7990.81},{"text":"substantive","start":7990.81,"end":7991.37},{"text":"obligations","start":7991.37,"end":7992.05},{"text":"or","start":7992.05,"end":7992.21},{"text":"create","start":7992.21,"end":7992.49},{"text":"gaps","start":7992.49,"end":7992.85},{"text":"in","start":7992.85,"end":7992.93},{"text":"protection","start":7992.93,"end":7993.65},{"text":"all","start":7993.93,"end":7994.01},{"text":"along","start":7994.01,"end":7994.45},{"text":"the","start":7994.45,"end":7994.53},{"text":"value","start":7994.53,"end":7994.85},{"text":"chain.","start":7994.85,"end":7995.25}]},{"text":"The approach should therefore ensure that proportionality in implementation does not become a basis for exempting businesses from meaningful prevention responsibilities.","start":7995.81,"end":8005.01,"topics":[{"key":"sme-proportionality","label":"SMEs and Proportionality","description":"Speakers discussed how prevention and due diligence obligations should be differentiated according to company size, sector, operational context, and the severity of impacts. 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encourage states to ensure that differentiation remains consistent with the overall objective of effective prevention and 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you know, the case of Texaco/Chevron in Ecuador was one of the triggers for opening these negotiations to develop a binding treaty on transnational corporations and human 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decades, our communities have been suffering the impact of oil pollution caused by Chevron, but thus far we have not been able to obtain justice or remedy for those violations.","start":8053.01,"end":8068.69,"topics":[{"key":"access-to-remedy","label":"Access to Remedy and Jurisdiction","description":"Several statements emphasized the barriers victims face in transnational corporate abuse cases, including jurisdictional obstacles, limitation periods, lack of evidence, forum non conveniens, legal costs, and reprisals. 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Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"Consequently,","start":8657.29,"end":8658.33},{"text":"Saudi","start":8658.33,"end":8658.69},{"text":"Arabia","start":8658.69,"end":8658.93},{"text":"reiterates","start":8658.93,"end":8659.53},{"text":"its","start":8659.53,"end":8659.69},{"text":"position","start":8659.69,"end":8660.33},{"text":"that","start":8660.49,"end":8660.81},{"text":"the","start":8660.81,"end":8660.93},{"text":"LPI","start":8660.93,"end":8661.45},{"text":"should","start":8661.45,"end":8662.17},{"text":"be","start":8662.49,"end":8662.65},{"text":"limited","start":8662.65,"end":8663.13},{"text":"to","start":8663.13,"end":8663.29},{"text":"the","start":8663.29,"end":8663.41},{"text":"rights","start":8663.41,"end":8663.77},{"text":"enshrined","start":8663.77,"end":8664.25},{"text":"in","start":8664.25,"end":8664.41},{"text":"treaties","start":8664.41,"end":8665.13},{"text":"to","start":8665.13,"end":8665.45},{"text":"which","start":8665.45,"end":8665.77},{"text":"the","start":8665.77,"end":8665.89},{"text":"states","start":8665.89,"end":8666.25},{"text":"concerned","start":8666.25,"end":8666.73},{"text":"are","start":8666.73,"end":8666.81},{"text":"party.","start":8666.81,"end":8667.53}]},{"text":"On the basis of option one, we propose the following wording: \"This instrument covers all human rights set forth in international human rights treaties to which the State party consented is a party, to the extent that they apply to it.\"","start":8668.33,"end":8688.97,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":8689.89,"end":8690.13},{"text":"provision","start":8690.13,"end":8690.73},{"text":"of","start":8690.73,"end":8690.81},{"text":"this","start":8690.81,"end":8690.97},{"text":"shall","start":8690.97,"end":8691.09},{"text":"be","start":8691.09,"end":8691.17},{"text":"interpreted","start":8691.17,"end":8691.69},{"text":"as","start":8691.69,"end":8691.81},{"text":"imposing","start":8691.81,"end":8692.45},{"text":"on","start":8692.45,"end":8692.57},{"text":"a","start":8692.57,"end":8692.61},{"text":"State","start":8692.61,"end":8692.93},{"text":"Party","start":8692.93,"end":8693.41},{"text":"obligations","start":8693.41,"end":8694.21},{"text":"relating","start":8694.21,"end":8694.61},{"text":"to","start":8694.61,"end":8694.73},{"text":"rights","start":8694.73,"end":8695.13},{"text":"set","start":8695.13,"end":8695.25},{"text":"forth","start":8695.25,"end":8695.65},{"text":"in","start":8695.65,"end":8695.81},{"text":"treaties","start":8695.81,"end":8696.21},{"text":"to","start":8696.21,"end":8696.33},{"text":"which","start":8696.33,"end":8696.61},{"text":"it","start":8696.61,"end":8696.77},{"text":"is","start":8696.93,"end":8697.25},{"text":"not","start":8697.25,"end":8697.45},{"text":"a","start":8697.45,"end":8697.49},{"text":"party,","start":8697.49,"end":8698.05},{"text":"or","start":8699.01,"end":8699.41},{"text":"as","start":8699.41,"end":8699.57},{"text":"expanding","start":8699.57,"end":8700.01},{"text":"the","start":8700.09,"end":8700.17},{"text":"obligations","start":8700.17,"end":8701.25},{"text":"it","start":8701.25,"end":8701.41},{"text":"has","start":8701.41,"end":8701.65},{"text":"accepted","start":8701.65,"end":8702.37},{"text":"under","start":8702.37,"end":8702.69},{"text":"treaties","start":8702.69,"end":8703.41},{"text":"to","start":8703.41,"end":8703.61},{"text":"which","start":8703.61,"end":8703.89},{"text":"it","start":8703.89,"end":8704.13},{"text":"is","start":8704.13,"end":8704.45},{"text":"a","start":8704.45,"end":8704.53},{"text":"party.","start":8704.53,"end":8705.33}]},{"text":"This paragraph shall not prejudice the obligations incumbent upon the State Party under customary international law, which shall neither be expanded nor modified by this instrument.","start":8705.93,"end":8718.01,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8705.93,"end":8706.05},{"text":"paragraph","start":8706.05,"end":8706.69},{"text":"shall","start":8706.77,"end":8707.09},{"text":"not","start":8707.09,"end":8707.29},{"text":"prejudice","start":8707.29,"end":8707.81},{"text":"the","start":8707.81,"end":8707.93},{"text":"obligations","start":8707.93,"end":8708.69},{"text":"incumbent","start":8708.69,"end":8709.49},{"text":"upon","start":8709.53,"end":8709.97},{"text":"the","start":8709.97,"end":8710.09},{"text":"State","start":8710.29,"end":8710.69},{"text":"Party","start":8710.69,"end":8711.09},{"text":"under","start":8711.09,"end":8711.37},{"text":"customary","start":8711.37,"end":8711.89},{"text":"international","start":8711.89,"end":8712.81},{"text":"law,","start":8712.81,"end":8712.89},{"text":"which","start":8713.93,"end":8714.13},{"text":"shall","start":8714.13,"end":8714.29},{"text":"neither","start":8714.29,"end":8714.61},{"text":"be","start":8714.61,"end":8714.85},{"text":"expanded","start":8714.85,"end":8715.37},{"text":"nor","start":8715.37,"end":8715.53},{"text":"modified","start":8715.53,"end":8716.21},{"text":"by","start":8716.73,"end":8716.97},{"text":"this","start":8716.97,"end":8717.37},{"text":"instrument.","start":8717.37,"end":8718.01}]},{"text":"This proposal defines the source and the limits of the obligations.","start":8718.81,"end":8724.37,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8718.81,"end":8719.53},{"text":"proposal","start":8719.85,"end":8720.73},{"text":"defines","start":8721.05,"end":8721.53},{"text":"the","start":8721.53,"end":8721.61},{"text":"source","start":8721.61,"end":8722.25},{"text":"and","start":8722.33,"end":8722.81},{"text":"the","start":8722.81,"end":8723.09},{"text":"limits","start":8723.21,"end":8723.61},{"text":"of","start":8723.61,"end":8723.69},{"text":"the","start":8723.69,"end":8723.77},{"text":"obligations.","start":8723.77,"end":8724.37}]},{"text":"The source lies in the treaties ratified by the states and the limits correspond to the scope which they have accepted, in which they've accepted their obligations in line with treaty law.","start":8724.37,"end":8734.41,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8724.37,"end":8724.45},{"text":"source","start":8724.45,"end":8724.81},{"text":"lies","start":8724.81,"end":8725.21},{"text":"in","start":8725.21,"end":8725.33},{"text":"the","start":8725.33,"end":8725.41},{"text":"treaties","start":8725.41,"end":8725.93},{"text":"ratified","start":8725.93,"end":8726.57},{"text":"by","start":8726.57,"end":8726.65},{"text":"the","start":8726.65,"end":8726.77},{"text":"states","start":8726.77,"end":8727.09},{"text":"and","start":8727.09,"end":8727.21},{"text":"the","start":8727.21,"end":8727.29},{"text":"limits","start":8727.29,"end":8727.57},{"text":"correspond","start":8727.57,"end":8728.01},{"text":"to","start":8728.01,"end":8728.09},{"text":"the","start":8728.09,"end":8728.21},{"text":"scope","start":8728.21,"end":8728.57},{"text":"which","start":8729.41,"end":8729.77},{"text":"they","start":8729.77,"end":8729.89},{"text":"have","start":8729.89,"end":8730.05},{"text":"accepted,","start":8730.05,"end":8730.89},{"text":"in","start":8731.93,"end":8732.09},{"text":"which","start":8732.13,"end":8732.33},{"text":"they've","start":8732.33,"end":8732.49},{"text":"accepted","start":8732.49,"end":8732.81},{"text":"their","start":8732.81,"end":8732.93},{"text":"obligations","start":8732.93,"end":8733.37},{"text":"in","start":8733.37,"end":8733.49},{"text":"line","start":8733.49,"end":8733.61},{"text":"with","start":8733.61,"end":8733.77},{"text":"treaty","start":8733.77,"end":8734.25},{"text":"law.","start":8734.25,"end":8734.41}]},{"text":"The Kingdom does not deny customary, existing customary obligations, but would see it important that the instrument does not create obligations that states have not accepted.","start":8734.65,"end":8747.49,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8734.65,"end":8734.77},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8734.77,"end":8735.21},{"text":"does","start":8735.21,"end":8735.45},{"text":"not","start":8735.45,"end":8735.73},{"text":"deny","start":8735.73,"end":8736.25},{"text":"customary,","start":8736.57,"end":8737.29},{"text":"existing","start":8737.53,"end":8738.17},{"text":"customary","start":8738.17,"end":8738.81},{"text":"obligations,","start":8738.81,"end":8739.77},{"text":"but","start":8740.09,"end":8740.33},{"text":"would","start":8740.33,"end":8740.57},{"text":"see","start":8740.73,"end":8741.37},{"text":"it","start":8742.05,"end":8742.29},{"text":"important","start":8742.29,"end":8742.85},{"text":"that","start":8742.85,"end":8743.01},{"text":"the","start":8743.01,"end":8743.13},{"text":"instrument","start":8743.13,"end":8743.77},{"text":"does","start":8743.77,"end":8744.05},{"text":"not","start":8744.05,"end":8744.69},{"text":"create","start":8745.01,"end":8745.33},{"text":"obligations","start":8745.33,"end":8745.97},{"text":"that","start":8745.97,"end":8746.09},{"text":"states","start":8746.09,"end":8746.45},{"text":"have","start":8746.45,"end":8746.61},{"text":"not","start":8746.61,"end":8746.85},{"text":"accepted.","start":8746.85,"end":8747.49}]},{"text":"We reserve our position regarding 4.1 and 6.2b, which still refer to rights that are not internationally recognised.","start":8747.49,"end":8758.37,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8747.49,"end":8747.81},{"text":"reserve","start":8748.09,"end":8748.37},{"text":"our","start":8748.37,"end":8748.45},{"text":"position","start":8748.45,"end":8748.93},{"text":"regarding","start":8748.93,"end":8749.65},{"text":"4.1","start":8749.89,"end":8751.09},{"text":"and","start":8751.09,"end":8751.37},{"text":"6.2b,","start":8751.37,"end":8752.77},{"text":"which","start":8754.29,"end":8754.61},{"text":"still","start":8754.61,"end":8755.01},{"text":"refer","start":8755.01,"end":8755.65},{"text":"to","start":8755.65,"end":8755.85},{"text":"rights","start":8755.85,"end":8756.21},{"text":"that","start":8756.21,"end":8756.37},{"text":"are","start":8756.37,"end":8756.45},{"text":"not","start":8756.45,"end":8756.69},{"text":"internationally","start":8756.69,"end":8757.41},{"text":"recognised.","start":8757.41,"end":8758.37}]},{"text":"We also reaffirm our position not to include environmental issues in this instrument.","start":8759.89,"end":8765.49,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-human-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Participants discussed whether international environmental law and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment should be expressly reflected in the treaty. This was linked to the fact that many business-related human rights abuses, especially in extractive sectors, arise through environmental degradation affecting communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8759.89,"end":8760.05},{"text":"also","start":8760.05,"end":8760.53},{"text":"reaffirm","start":8760.53,"end":8761.49},{"text":"our","start":8761.49,"end":8761.61},{"text":"position","start":8761.61,"end":8762.25},{"text":"not","start":8762.25,"end":8762.49},{"text":"to","start":8762.49,"end":8762.57},{"text":"include","start":8762.57,"end":8763.01},{"text":"environmental","start":8763.01,"end":8763.57},{"text":"issues","start":8763.57,"end":8764.29},{"text":"in","start":8764.29,"end":8764.57},{"text":"this","start":8764.57,"end":8764.85},{"text":"instrument.","start":8764.85,"end":8765.49}]},{"text":"Environmental matters should feature in other specialised international agreements.","start":8765.97,"end":8772.65,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-human-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Participants discussed whether international environmental law and the right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment should be expressly reflected in the treaty. This was linked to the fact that many business-related human rights abuses, especially in extractive sectors, arise through environmental degradation affecting communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Environmental","start":8765.97,"end":8766.77},{"text":"matters","start":8766.77,"end":8767.41},{"text":"should","start":8767.41,"end":8767.97},{"text":"feature","start":8769.17,"end":8769.57},{"text":"in","start":8769.57,"end":8769.81},{"text":"other","start":8769.89,"end":8770.21},{"text":"specialised","start":8771.05,"end":8771.61},{"text":"international","start":8771.61,"end":8772.13},{"text":"agreements.","start":8772.13,"end":8772.65}]},{"text":"By way of conclusion, Chairperson, we would propose another paragraph 3.4.","start":8774.25,"end":8782.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":8774.25,"end":8774.37},{"text":"way","start":8774.37,"end":8774.45},{"text":"of","start":8774.45,"end":8774.53},{"text":"conclusion,","start":8774.53,"end":8775.21},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":8776.25,"end":8776.73},{"text":"we","start":8776.73,"end":8776.89},{"text":"would","start":8776.89,"end":8777.05},{"text":"propose","start":8777.05,"end":8778.25},{"text":"another","start":8778.33,"end":8779.13},{"text":"paragraph","start":8779.61,"end":8780.65},{"text":"3.4.","start":8781.85,"end":8782.97}]},{"text":"The Kingdom underlines the importance of the instrument containing an express guarantee preserving the particular nature of businesses and state goods.","start":8786.97,"end":8795.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8786.97,"end":8787.09},{"text":"Kingdom","start":8787.13,"end":8787.49},{"text":"underlines","start":8787.49,"end":8788.13},{"text":"the","start":8788.13,"end":8788.21},{"text":"importance","start":8788.21,"end":8789.05},{"text":"of","start":8789.05,"end":8789.21},{"text":"the","start":8789.21,"end":8789.33},{"text":"instrument","start":8789.33,"end":8789.93},{"text":"containing","start":8789.93,"end":8790.37},{"text":"an","start":8790.37,"end":8790.45},{"text":"express","start":8790.45,"end":8790.89},{"text":"guarantee","start":8790.89,"end":8791.45},{"text":"preserving","start":8791.45,"end":8792.09},{"text":"the","start":8792.09,"end":8792.29},{"text":"particular","start":8792.33,"end":8792.81},{"text":"nature","start":8792.81,"end":8793.41},{"text":"of","start":8793.41,"end":8793.53},{"text":"businesses","start":8793.53,"end":8794.09},{"text":"and","start":8794.09,"end":8794.25},{"text":"state","start":8794.25,"end":8794.65},{"text":"goods.","start":8794.65,"end":8795.05}]},{"text":"The title proposed would refer to governmental entities and would include a new provision regarding implementation of foreign judgments where the instrument currently contains no provision excluding acts accomplished by states in the exercise of their governmental 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The EU has the floor.","start":8924.68,"end":8928.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":8924.68,"end":8924.84},{"text":"thanks","start":8924.84,"end":8925.16},{"text":"to","start":8925.16,"end":8925.36},{"text":"Japan.","start":8925.4,"end":8925.96},{"text":"The","start":8928.12,"end":8928.2},{"text":"EU","start":8928.2,"end":8928.52},{"text":"has","start":8928.52,"end":8928.68},{"text":"the","start":8928.68,"end":8928.76},{"text":"floor.","start":8928.76,"end":8928.96}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":8928.96,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=2:28:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much for giving us the floor.","start":8928.96,"end":8941.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8928.96,"end":8929.12},{"text":"you","start":8938.69,"end":8938.77},{"text":"very","start":8938.77,"end":8938.97},{"text":"much","start":8939.01,"end":8939.37},{"text":"for","start":8940.73,"end":8940.89},{"text":"giving","start":8940.89,"end":8941.21},{"text":"us","start":8941.21,"end":8941.33},{"text":"the","start":8941.33,"end":8941.41},{"text":"floor.","start":8941.41,"end":8941.85}]},{"text":"With respect to Article 3.3, dealing with the coverage of the LBI, neither of the two options appear to resolve fully the need for a clear common baseline.","start":8943.09,"end":8957.33,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"Under","start":8958.05,"end":8958.37},{"text":"option","start":8958.37,"end":8958.77},{"text":"one,","start":8958.77,"end":8959.25},{"text":"reliance","start":8960.61,"end":8961.29},{"text":"on","start":8961.29,"end":8961.41},{"text":"treaties","start":8961.41,"end":8961.89},{"text":"binding","start":8961.89,"end":8962.29},{"text":"on","start":8962.29,"end":8962.49},{"text":"each","start":8962.49,"end":8962.61},{"text":"state","start":8962.61,"end":8963.17},{"text":"and","start":8963.33,"end":8963.65},{"text":"in","start":8963.65,"end":8963.81},{"text":"its","start":8963.81,"end":8964.05},{"text":"domestic","start":8964.05,"end":8964.61},{"text":"law","start":8964.61,"end":8964.97},{"text":"could","start":8964.97,"end":8965.25},{"text":"perpetuate","start":8965.25,"end":8966.29},{"text":"variable","start":8966.45,"end":8967.25},{"text":"geometry.","start":8967.25,"end":8968.21}]},{"text":"Option two, on the other hand, raises the question as to what will be the human rights binding on state parties under international human rights law.","start":8969.13,"end":8978.53,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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South Africa, please.","start":9542.83,"end":9544.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9542.83,"end":9543.03},{"text":"you,","start":9543.03,"end":9543.11},{"text":"China.","start":9543.11,"end":9543.43},{"text":"South","start":9543.43,"end":9543.63},{"text":"Africa,","start":9543.63,"end":9543.99},{"text":"please.","start":9543.99,"end":9544.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":94,"start":9546.89,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=2:39:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9546.89,"end":9548.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9546.89,"end":9547.29},{"text":"you,","start":9547.29,"end":9547.45},{"text":"Chair.","start":9547.45,"end":9548.09}]},{"text":"On article 3.3, South Africa favours a formulation that secures the highest level of human rights protection.","start":9548.33,"end":9556.49,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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give the floor to the IOE.","start":9696.01,"end":9698.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9696.01,"end":9696.09},{"text":"give","start":9696.09,"end":9696.25},{"text":"the","start":9696.25,"end":9696.33},{"text":"floor","start":9696.33,"end":9696.69},{"text":"to","start":9697.13,"end":9697.45},{"text":"the","start":9698.09,"end":9698.29},{"text":"IOE.","start":9698.29,"end":9698.89}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"OEIGWG","group":null,"function":"Chairperson-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":"OEIGWG"}},{"statement_number":98,"start":9702.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jdol96wg?t=2:41:43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":9702.65,"end":9703.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9702.65,"end":9702.89},{"text":"you,","start":9702.89,"end":9703.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":9703.05,"end":9703.45}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of IOE and USCIB.","start":9703.45,"end":9706.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":9703.45,"end":9703.69},{"text":"speak","start":9703.69,"end":9703.97},{"text":"on","start":9703.97,"end":9704.09},{"text":"behalf","start":9704.09,"end":9704.49},{"text":"of","start":9704.49,"end":9704.73},{"text":"IOE","start":9704.73,"end":9705.21},{"text":"and","start":9705.21,"end":9705.37},{"text":"USCIB.","start":9705.37,"end":9706.09}]},{"text":"At the outset, Chair, we would like to recall the importance of ensuring that specific companies are not named in this forum, in line with due process and the courtesy expected in United Nations 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kindly ask you to ensure that this is respected.","start":9719.09,"end":9721.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":9719.09,"end":9719.33},{"text":"kindly","start":9719.33,"end":9719.65},{"text":"ask","start":9719.65,"end":9719.85},{"text":"you","start":9719.85,"end":9719.97},{"text":"to","start":9719.97,"end":9720.13},{"text":"ensure","start":9720.13,"end":9720.45},{"text":"that","start":9720.45,"end":9720.57},{"text":"this","start":9720.57,"end":9720.77},{"text":"is","start":9720.77,"end":9720.93},{"text":"respected.","start":9720.93,"end":9721.49}]},{"text":"Now, on proposal 22, we have important concerns with both options, as they both delete the reference to internationally recognized human rights.","start":9722.45,"end":9730.93,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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Participants debated whether the treaty should rely on ratified human rights treaties, broader international human rights law, customary international law, general principles of law, and/or domestic law, while preserving legal certainty."}],"words":[{"text":"Option","start":9739.05,"end":9739.45},{"text":"one,","start":9739.45,"end":9739.69},{"text":"by","start":9739.69,"end":9739.85},{"text":"referring","start":9739.85,"end":9740.33},{"text":"to","start":9740.33,"end":9740.49},{"text":"treaties,","start":9740.49,"end":9741.05},{"text":"customary","start":9741.05,"end":9741.61},{"text":"law,","start":9741.61,"end":9741.85},{"text":"general","start":9741.85,"end":9742.25},{"text":"principles,","start":9742.25,"end":9742.97},{"text":"and","start":9742.97,"end":9743.21},{"text":"the","start":9743.21,"end":9743.29},{"text":"domestic","start":9743.29,"end":9743.77},{"text":"law","start":9743.77,"end":9744.05},{"text":"of","start":9744.05,"end":9744.25},{"text":"each","start":9744.25,"end":9744.57},{"text":"state","start":9744.57,"end":9744.89},{"text":"party,","start":9744.89,"end":9745.45},{"text":"is","start":9745.77,"end":9745.93},{"text":"particularly","start":9745.93,"end":9746.65},{"text":"worrying.","start":9746.65,"end":9747.13}]},{"text":"As states diverge widely, even on the basic concept of discrimination, for example, this will create confusion and a variable geometry and extend states' obligation beyond the treaties to which they are party.","start":9747.85,"end":9759.61,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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regret we cannot fully support the proposed redrafting of Article 3.3.","start":9858.33,"end":9863.37,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-coverage","label":"Covered Human Rights","description":"A central issue was which human rights the instrument should cover and how to define its material scope under Article 3.3. 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you very much for your participation this morning.","start":10072.25,"end":10074.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10072.25,"end":10072.45},{"text":"you","start":10072.45,"end":10072.53},{"text":"very","start":10072.53,"end":10072.69},{"text":"much","start":10072.69,"end":10073.17},{"text":"for","start":10073.17,"end":10073.29},{"text":"your","start":10073.29,"end":10073.41},{"text":"participation","start":10073.41,"end":10074.05},{"text":"this","start":10074.05,"end":10074.29},{"text":"morning.","start":10074.29,"end":10074.69}]},{"text":"The meeting stands 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