{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1j/k1jyxtgvh3","kaltura_id":"1_jyxtgvh3","title":"Strengthening multilateral cooperation to counter terrorist use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) (Counter-Terrorism Week Side Event)","clean_title":"Strengthening multilateral cooperation to counter terrorist use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs) (Counter-Terrorism Week Side Event)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3","date":"2026-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-01T17:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:26:27","category":"Side Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3"},"metadata":{"summary":"The event will bring together Member States, international organizations, regional partners and practitioners to address the evolving threat posed by the terrorist use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs).","description":"Key discussion points\n1. What are the key gaps and challenges identified in national and regional responses to IED threats in Eastern Africa?\n2. How can multilateral cooperation be strengthened to enhance prevention and response capacities?\n3. What good practices and lessons learned can be replicated across different regional contexts?\n4. How can human rights and gender perspectives be effectively integrated into counter-IED efforts?","categories":["Meetings & Events","Side Events"],"geographic_subject":["EAST AFRICA"],"subject_topical":["INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION","COUNTER-TERRORISM","TERRORISM","DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-0651d979-fdb1-4547-85e8-be1518b74c1f","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":4.28,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=5","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, Excellencies, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon and welcome to today's side event entitled Strengthening Multilateral Cooperation to Counter Terrorist Use of Improvised Explosive Devices: Advancing Member States' Leadership to Enhance Prevention and Response Capacities in Eastern 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would like to acknowledge the generous support of Canada in advancing this initiative.","start":41.28,"end":46.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":41.28,"end":41.328},{"text":"would","start":41.36,"end":41.505},{"text":"like","start":41.505,"end":41.826},{"text":"to","start":41.826,"end":42.019},{"text":"acknowledge","start":42.163,"end":42.693},{"text":"the","start":42.725,"end":42.87},{"text":"generous","start":42.87,"end":43.127},{"text":"support","start":43.127,"end":43.528},{"text":"of","start":43.528,"end":43.656},{"text":"Canada","start":43.672,"end":44.122},{"text":"in","start":44.652,"end":44.748},{"text":"advancing","start":44.877,"end":45.342},{"text":"this","start":45.374,"end":45.615},{"text":"initiative.","start":45.615,"end":46.097}]},{"text":"I would like to share with the participants the information that this event is being broadcasted live on UN Web TV so we are joined by an audience 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into French is also available should you wish to avail yourself that service.","start":56.127,"end":60.742,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Interpretation","start":56.127,"end":56.8},{"text":"into","start":56.912,"end":57.136},{"text":"French","start":57.152,"end":57.457},{"text":"is","start":57.569,"end":57.617},{"text":"also","start":57.793,"end":57.922},{"text":"available","start":57.954,"end":58.499},{"text":"should","start":58.691,"end":58.867},{"text":"you","start":58.915,"end":58.979},{"text":"wish","start":59.011,"end":59.188},{"text":"to","start":59.236,"end":59.332},{"text":"avail","start":59.332,"end":59.556},{"text":"yourself","start":59.556,"end":60.069},{"text":"that","start":60.213,"end":60.374},{"text":"service.","start":60.374,"end":60.742}]},{"text":"Today's event provides an opportunity to reflect on practical findings emerging from national consultations and regional expert meetings conducted in Kenya, Somalia, and 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very glad to acknowledge the presence of all three countries here today.","start":71.272,"end":74.237,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":71.272,"end":71.352},{"text":"very","start":71.352,"end":71.544},{"text":"glad","start":71.593,"end":71.817},{"text":"to","start":71.817,"end":71.881},{"text":"acknowledge","start":71.897,"end":72.282},{"text":"the","start":72.314,"end":72.394},{"text":"presence","start":72.394,"end":72.779},{"text":"of","start":72.779,"end":72.843},{"text":"all","start":72.939,"end":73.083},{"text":"three","start":73.099,"end":73.259},{"text":"countries","start":73.259,"end":73.644},{"text":"here","start":73.74,"end":73.932},{"text":"today.","start":73.997,"end":74.237}]},{"text":"We will hear perspectives from member states, regional organizations, and United Nations partners on lessons learned, good practices, and priority actions to strengthen strengthen prevention and response 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further ado, I'm pleased to invite our distinguished speakers to deliver their opening remarks.","start":85.883,"end":90.894,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":85.883,"end":86.158},{"text":"further","start":86.19,"end":86.578},{"text":"ado,","start":86.594,"end":86.804},{"text":"I'm","start":87.257,"end":87.419},{"text":"pleased","start":87.419,"end":87.677},{"text":"to","start":87.677,"end":87.823},{"text":"invite","start":87.823,"end":88.146},{"text":"our","start":88.146,"end":88.372},{"text":"distinguished","start":88.372,"end":88.857},{"text":"speakers","start":88.857,"end":89.245},{"text":"to","start":89.278,"end":89.423},{"text":"deliver","start":89.423,"end":89.844},{"text":"their","start":89.844,"end":89.94},{"text":"opening","start":90.07,"end":90.377},{"text":"remarks.","start":90.409,"end":90.894}]},{"text":"It is my honor to first give the floor to Mr. Alexandre Zouev, Acting Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations Office of Counterterrorism and Executive 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now invite Ms. Carmen Cantor, Deputy Executive Director of to deliver her remarks.","start":626.698,"end":631.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":626.698,"end":626.747},{"text":"now","start":626.779,"end":626.972},{"text":"invite","start":627.036,"end":627.389},{"text":"Ms.","start":627.39,"end":627.6},{"text":"Carmen","start":627.665,"end":628.071},{"text":"Cantor,","start":628.071,"end":628.574},{"text":"Deputy","start":628.639,"end":628.964},{"text":"Executive","start":628.964,"end":629.467},{"text":"Director","start":629.467,"end":629.986},{"text":"of","start":630.035,"end":630.132},{"text":"to","start":630.753,"end":630.818},{"text":"deliver","start":630.85,"end":631.175},{"text":"her","start":631.175,"end":631.321},{"text":"remarks.","start":631.321,"end":631.662}]},{"text":"The floor is yours, Madam.","start":631.89,"end":632.799,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":631.89,"end":631.971},{"text":"floor","start":631.971,"end":632.15},{"text":"is","start":632.15,"end":632.198},{"text":"yours,","start":632.296,"end":632.442},{"text":"Madam.","start":632.556,"end":632.799}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mari Eugenia","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":633.026,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=634","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Moderator.","start":633.026,"end":634.017,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":633.026,"end":633.205},{"text":"you,","start":633.205,"end":633.286},{"text":"Moderator.","start":633.351,"end":634.017}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants and partners, good afternoon.","start":635.39,"end":639.748,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":635.39,"end":635.955},{"text":"distinguished","start":637.182,"end":637.682},{"text":"participants","start":637.682,"end":638.392},{"text":"and","start":638.392,"end":638.554},{"text":"partners,","start":638.554,"end":638.941},{"text":"good","start":639.038,"end":639.2},{"text":"afternoon.","start":639.2,"end":639.748}]},{"text":"It is a pleasure to join this important discussion on strengthening multilateral cooperation to counter the terrorist use of improvised explosive devices, IEDs, in Eastern Africa.","start":640.927,"end":652.281,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":670.315,"end":670.364},{"text":"also","start":670.46,"end":670.67},{"text":"commend","start":670.718,"end":671.057},{"text":"Kenya,","start":671.121,"end":671.604},{"text":"Somalia,","start":671.781,"end":672.41},{"text":"and","start":672.555,"end":672.651},{"text":"Uganda","start":672.651,"end":673.296},{"text":"for","start":674.246,"end":674.488},{"text":"their","start":674.488,"end":674.665},{"text":"commitment","start":674.665,"end":675.277},{"text":"as","start":675.471,"end":675.6},{"text":"beneficiaries.","start":675.632,"end":676.405}]},{"text":"The terrorist use of IEDs continues to pose a serious threat to international peace and security.","start":678.41,"end":684.988,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":678.41,"end":678.458},{"text":"terrorist","start":678.507,"end":679.092},{"text":"use","start":679.157,"end":679.352},{"text":"of","start":679.352,"end":679.465},{"text":"IEDs","start":679.465,"end":680.115},{"text":"continues","start":680.375,"end":680.846},{"text":"to","start":680.944,"end":681.009},{"text":"pose","start":681.106,"end":681.333},{"text":"a","start":681.545,"end":681.561},{"text":"serious","start":681.61,"end":682.373},{"text":"threat","start":682.422,"end":682.844},{"text":"to","start":682.99,"end":683.088},{"text":"international","start":683.088,"end":683.867},{"text":"peace","start":683.867,"end":684.241},{"text":"and","start":684.29,"end":684.355},{"text":"security.","start":684.371,"end":684.988}]},{"text":"Security Council Resolution 1373 from 2001 requires member states to prevent and suppress support for terrorism, including stopping the supply of weapons to terrorists.","start":685.999,"end":699.578,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"Legal and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Recurring discussion focused on gaps between international obligations and domestic implementation. 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welcome now His Excellency Mr. Yavesh Oreni Munari, Deputy Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kenya to the United Nations, to deliver his 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the floor is yours.","start":897.504,"end":898.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":897.504,"end":897.649},{"text":"the","start":897.874,"end":897.954},{"text":"floor","start":897.954,"end":898.082},{"text":"is","start":898.131,"end":898.179},{"text":"yours.","start":898.195,"end":898.339}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mari Eugenia","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":899.946,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=900","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Moderator.","start":899.946,"end":900.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":899.946,"end":900.171},{"text":"you,","start":900.171,"end":900.268},{"text":"Moderator.","start":900.284,"end":900.895}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen.","start":901.555,"end":904.804,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":901.555,"end":902.246},{"text":"distinguished","start":902.842,"end":903.405},{"text":"delegates,","start":903.405,"end":903.903},{"text":"ladies","start":903.968,"end":904.209},{"text":"and","start":904.209,"end":904.37},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":904.37,"end":904.804}]},{"text":"Kenya is honored to host this discussion with Canada in collaboration with the United Nations Office of Counterterrorism, the Counterterrorism Committee Executive Directorate, and the United Nations Mine Action Service.","start":905.979,"end":921.314,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":905.979,"end":906.397},{"text":"is","start":906.461,"end":906.51},{"text":"honored","start":906.686,"end":907.024},{"text":"to","start":907.024,"end":907.153},{"text":"host","start":907.185,"end":907.507},{"text":"this","start":907.571,"end":907.78},{"text":"discussion","start":907.829,"end":908.36},{"text":"with","start":908.697,"end":908.778},{"text":"Canada","start":908.874,"end":909.421},{"text":"in","start":909.678,"end":909.727},{"text":"collaboration","start":909.839,"end":910.37},{"text":"with","start":910.547,"end":910.643},{"text":"the","start":910.643,"end":910.788},{"text":"United","start":910.788,"end":911.094},{"text":"Nations","start":911.126,"end":911.496},{"text":"Office","start":911.592,"end":911.946},{"text":"of","start":912.637,"end":912.782},{"text":"Counterterrorism,","start":912.814,"end":913.667},{"text":"the","start":914.744,"end":914.825},{"text":"Counterterrorism","start":914.825,"end":915.516},{"text":"Committee","start":915.613,"end":916.079},{"text":"Executive","start":916.272,"end":916.884},{"text":"Directorate,","start":916.917,"end":917.641},{"text":"and","start":918.189,"end":918.254},{"text":"the","start":918.27,"end":918.334},{"text":"United","start":918.334,"end":918.769},{"text":"Nations","start":918.769,"end":919.381},{"text":"Mine","start":920.058,"end":920.493},{"text":"Action","start":920.621,"end":920.911},{"text":"Service.","start":920.944,"end":921.314}]},{"text":"The theme of this year's CT Week A future free from terrorism, consolidating the global commitment to multistakeholder approaches to counterterrorism through member states' leadership and action, reminds us that achieving a future free from terrorism depends on a strong member state leadership reinforced by effective multistakeholder cooperation.","start":923.422,"end":950.918,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-and-community","label":"Human Rights, Rule of Law, and Community-Based Approaches","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that effective counter-IED action must remain grounded in human rights, the rule of law, and inclusive whole-of-society responses. 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discussion is a practical reflection of that shared commitment.","start":951.674,"end":956.357,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":951.674,"end":952.158},{"text":"discussion","start":952.158,"end":952.691},{"text":"is","start":953.676,"end":953.741},{"text":"a","start":953.773,"end":953.854},{"text":"practical","start":953.854,"end":954.467},{"text":"reflection","start":954.467,"end":954.871},{"text":"of","start":955.291,"end":955.339},{"text":"that","start":955.388,"end":955.614},{"text":"shared","start":955.614,"end":955.937},{"text":"commitment.","start":955.937,"end":956.357}]},{"text":"The continued use of improvised explosive devices by terrorist groups serves as a reminder that terrorism is constantly 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more sophisticated and accessible, our responses must evolve just as rapidly.","start":970.333,"end":978.763,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":970.333,"end":970.463},{"text":"terrorist","start":970.496,"end":971.226},{"text":"tactics","start":971.226,"end":971.713},{"text":"become","start":971.713,"end":971.989},{"text":"more","start":972.054,"end":972.298},{"text":"sophisticated","start":972.363,"end":973.126},{"text":"and","start":973.174,"end":973.288},{"text":"accessible,","start":973.645,"end":974.295},{"text":"our","start":975.593,"end":975.772},{"text":"responses","start":975.772,"end":976.308},{"text":"must","start":976.438,"end":976.746},{"text":"evolve","start":976.746,"end":977.152},{"text":"just","start":977.496,"end":977.993},{"text":"as","start":978.074,"end":978.202},{"text":"rapidly.","start":978.25,"end":978.763}]},{"text":"Countering the IED threat therefore demands more than technical expertise or national preparedness 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thank you all.","start":1163.496,"end":1164.121,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1163.496,"end":1163.641},{"text":"thank","start":1163.641,"end":1163.881},{"text":"you","start":1163.881,"end":1163.961},{"text":"all.","start":1163.961,"end":1164.121}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Yavesh Oreni Munari","affiliation":"KEN","affiliation_full":"Kenya","group":null,"function":"Deputy Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1167.236,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=1168","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, for your remarks and also highlighting the leading role of member states in countering this threat, as well as the support of the international 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welcome now the pre-recorded remarks by Ms. Jaya Saraswati, Director, Counterterrorism and Anti-Crime Programs, Global Affairs Canada.","start":1177.207,"end":1185.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1177.207,"end":1177.271},{"text":"welcome","start":1177.271,"end":1177.56},{"text":"now","start":1177.609,"end":1177.705},{"text":"the","start":1177.785,"end":1177.866},{"text":"pre-recorded","start":1177.93,"end":1178.636},{"text":"remarks","start":1178.636,"end":1178.973},{"text":"by","start":1178.973,"end":1179.07},{"text":"Ms.","start":1179.07,"end":1179.455},{"text":"Jaya","start":1179.6,"end":1179.873},{"text":"Saraswati,","start":1179.873,"end":1180.579},{"text":"Director,","start":1180.98,"end":1181.607},{"text":"Counterterrorism","start":1181.864,"end":1182.586},{"text":"and","start":1182.731,"end":1182.875},{"text":"Anti-Crime","start":1182.907,"end":1183.357},{"text":"Programs,","start":1183.389,"end":1183.871},{"text":"Global","start":1184.112,"end":1184.417},{"text":"Affairs","start":1184.433,"end":1184.722},{"text":"Canada.","start":1184.834,"end":1185.155}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mari 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with you for this important side event jointly organized by Canada and Kenya in partnership with the Office of Counterterrorism of the UN, UNOCT, as well as the Executive Directorate of Counterterrorism, the CTED, as well as the UNMAS.","start":1200.981,"end":1227.674,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Weaponized Drones","description":"Multiple statements warned that terrorists are increasingly using commercial technologies, unmanned aerial systems, encrypted communications, and other tools to enhance IED tactics. This trend was presented as requiring updated prevention, detection, and response frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1230.054,"end":1230.2},{"text":"unfortunately","start":1230.2,"end":1230.783},{"text":"relevant","start":1230.945,"end":1231.415},{"text":"for","start":1231.415,"end":1231.576},{"text":"many","start":1231.576,"end":1231.917},{"text":"nations","start":1231.917,"end":1232.289},{"text":"in","start":1232.321,"end":1232.37},{"text":"Africa","start":1232.483,"end":1232.921},{"text":"and","start":1233.115,"end":1233.196},{"text":"beyond,","start":1233.212,"end":1233.633},{"text":"terrorist","start":1234.32,"end":1234.738},{"text":"use","start":1234.738,"end":1234.883},{"text":"of","start":1234.995,"end":1235.14},{"text":"improvised","start":1235.156,"end":1235.607},{"text":"explosive","start":1235.655,"end":1236.106},{"text":"devices,","start":1236.106,"end":1236.573},{"text":"IEDs,","start":1236.734,"end":1237.136},{"text":"is","start":1237.506,"end":1237.619},{"text":"escalating,","start":1237.716,"end":1238.263},{"text":"inflicting","start":1238.697,"end":1239.229},{"text":"ever","start":1239.406,"end":1239.647},{"text":"greater","start":1239.647,"end":1239.953},{"text":"harm","start":1239.969,"end":1240.307},{"text":"on","start":1240.452,"end":1240.548},{"text":"civilians,","start":1240.548,"end":1241.57},{"text":"and","start":1241.57,"end":1241.57},{"text":"our","start":1241.57,"end":1241.71},{"text":"collective","start":1241.71,"end":1242.05},{"text":"response","start":1242.05,"end":1242.71},{"text":"must","start":1242.71,"end":1243.13},{"text":"match","start":1243.13,"end":1243.51},{"text":"both","start":1243.51,"end":1243.87},{"text":"the","start":1243.87,"end":1243.97},{"text":"scale","start":1243.97,"end":1244.39},{"text":"and","start":1244.39,"end":1244.67},{"text":"increasing","start":1244.67,"end":1245.05},{"text":"complexity","start":1245.05,"end":1245.63},{"text":"and","start":1245.63,"end":1245.87},{"text":"sophistication","start":1245.87,"end":1246.71},{"text":"of","start":1246.71,"end":1246.95},{"text":"this","start":1246.95,"end":1247.13},{"text":"threat.","start":1247.13,"end":1248.08}]},{"text":"Terrorist exploitation and indiscriminate use of IEDs undermines security, destabilizes communities, and obstructs sustainable development in regions already struggling with fragility and conflict.","start":1248.83,"end":1261.54,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-and-community","label":"Human Rights, Rule of Law, and Community-Based Approaches","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that effective counter-IED action must remain grounded in human rights, the rule of law, and inclusive whole-of-society responses. Community engagement, affected populations, and accountability were presented as integral to sustainable counterterrorism."}],"words":[{"text":"Terrorist","start":1248.83,"end":1249.25},{"text":"exploitation","start":1249.25,"end":1249.85},{"text":"and","start":1249.85,"end":1250.23},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":1250.23,"end":1251.01},{"text":"use","start":1251.01,"end":1251.47},{"text":"of","start":1251.47,"end":1251.71},{"text":"IEDs","start":1251.71,"end":1252.83},{"text":"undermines","start":1252.83,"end":1253.29},{"text":"security,","start":1253.29,"end":1254.41},{"text":"destabilizes","start":1254.41,"end":1255.03},{"text":"communities,","start":1255.03,"end":1256.21},{"text":"and","start":1256.21,"end":1256.31},{"text":"obstructs","start":1256.31,"end":1256.75},{"text":"sustainable","start":1256.75,"end":1257.21},{"text":"development","start":1257.21,"end":1257.77},{"text":"in","start":1257.77,"end":1258.03},{"text":"regions","start":1258.03,"end":1258.41},{"text":"already","start":1258.41,"end":1258.87},{"text":"struggling","start":1258.87,"end":1259.39},{"text":"with","start":1259.39,"end":1259.73},{"text":"fragility","start":1259.73,"end":1260.15},{"text":"and","start":1260.15,"end":1260.39},{"text":"conflict.","start":1260.39,"end":1261.54}]},{"text":"Nous saluons la détermination—","start":1261.99,"end":1263.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nous","start":1261.99,"end":1262.19},{"text":"saluons","start":1262.19,"end":1262.83},{"text":"la","start":1262.83,"end":1263.15},{"text":"détermination—","start":1263.15,"end":1263.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"So we commend the determination of our partners with the UN to continue together, as well as our colleagues from Eastern Africa that came to New York for this side event.","start":1263.65,"end":1276.966,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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I would like also to acknowledge the presence of our partner Courtney Black, uh, here with us today, which is like a key component for our project and our great 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will now close the opening remarks session and move to the national and regional perspectives.","start":1601.689,"end":1606.625,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1601.689,"end":1601.77},{"text":"will","start":1601.85,"end":1601.962},{"text":"now","start":1602.01,"end":1602.122},{"text":"close","start":1602.25,"end":1602.539},{"text":"the","start":1602.635,"end":1602.795},{"text":"opening","start":1603.036,"end":1603.34},{"text":"remarks","start":1603.372,"end":1603.757},{"text":"session","start":1603.757,"end":1604.061},{"text":"and","start":1604.237,"end":1604.302},{"text":"move","start":1604.398,"end":1604.638},{"text":"to","start":1604.638,"end":1604.782},{"text":"the","start":1604.798,"end":1604.83},{"text":"national","start":1604.83,"end":1605.359},{"text":"and","start":1605.375,"end":1605.487},{"text":"regional","start":1605.535,"end":1605.92},{"text":"perspectives.","start":1605.92,"end":1606.625}]},{"text":"Um, so this is the second segment of our program, and we will hear from national and regional perspectives on current challenges, lessons learned, and opportunities for enhanced 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bring the perspective from member states, we will hear from speakers— sorry— for Kenya and Uganda.","start":1618.537,"end":1624.623,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1618.537,"end":1618.618},{"text":"bring","start":1618.666,"end":1618.81},{"text":"the","start":1618.842,"end":1618.923},{"text":"perspective","start":1618.923,"end":1619.404},{"text":"from","start":1619.404,"end":1619.533},{"text":"member","start":1619.565,"end":1619.822},{"text":"states,","start":1619.822,"end":1620.143},{"text":"we","start":1620.191,"end":1620.271},{"text":"will","start":1620.271,"end":1620.352},{"text":"hear","start":1620.368,"end":1620.56},{"text":"from","start":1620.593,"end":1620.705},{"text":"speakers—","start":1620.769,"end":1621.861},{"text":"sorry—","start":1621.909,"end":1622.23},{"text":"for","start":1622.23,"end":1622.535},{"text":"Kenya","start":1622.696,"end":1623.659},{"text":"and","start":1623.884,"end":1624.013},{"text":"Uganda.","start":1624.061,"end":1624.623}]},{"text":"I welcome Mr. Kiviego Keegan, Director General, National Counterterrorism Center, Republic of Kenya, to deliver his intervention.","start":1625.41,"end":1634.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1625.41,"end":1625.586},{"text":"welcome","start":1625.731,"end":1626.244},{"text":"Mr.","start":1626.373,"end":1626.726},{"text":"Kiviego","start":1627.176,"end":1627.914},{"text":"Keegan,","start":1627.914,"end":1628.284},{"text":"Director","start":1628.541,"end":1629.022},{"text":"General,","start":1629.022,"end":1629.488},{"text":"National","start":1629.665,"end":1630.21},{"text":"Counterterrorism","start":1630.323,"end":1631.061},{"text":"Center,","start":1631.061,"end":1631.431},{"text":"Republic","start":1631.511,"end":1631.945},{"text":"of","start":1631.945,"end":1632.057},{"text":"Kenya,","start":1632.089,"end":1632.49},{"text":"to","start":1632.796,"end":1632.924},{"text":"deliver","start":1632.924,"end":1633.261},{"text":"his","start":1633.277,"end":1633.422},{"text":"intervention.","start":1633.454,"end":1634.032}]},{"text":"Please, sir, the floor is yours.","start":1634.321,"end":1635.509,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":1634.321,"end":1634.465},{"text":"sir,","start":1634.498,"end":1634.69},{"text":"the","start":1634.963,"end":1635.043},{"text":"floor","start":1635.043,"end":1635.22},{"text":"is","start":1635.22,"end":1635.268},{"text":"yours.","start":1635.365,"end":1635.509}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mari Eugenia","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1636.585,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=1637","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Moderator.","start":1636.585,"end":1637.886,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1636.585,"end":1636.81},{"text":"you,","start":1636.81,"end":1637.002},{"text":"Moderator.","start":1637.163,"end":1637.886}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, I am pleased to join you to share brief reflections on national capacity consultations and regional expert meetings convened in Kenya, Somalia, and Uganda, co-facilitated by UNOCT and UNMAS, with the gracious support of Canada.","start":1638.897,"end":1660.351,"topics":[{"key":"national-capacity","label":"National Counter-IED Capacity Building","description":"Participants emphasized building practical national capabilities to prevent, detect, disrupt, and respond to IED threats. This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1638.897,"end":1639.491},{"text":"distinguished","start":1639.7,"end":1640.31},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1640.439,"end":1640.968},{"text":"I","start":1642.044,"end":1642.092},{"text":"am","start":1642.125,"end":1642.221},{"text":"pleased","start":1642.285,"end":1642.622},{"text":"to","start":1642.622,"end":1642.767},{"text":"join","start":1642.767,"end":1643.072},{"text":"you","start":1643.072,"end":1643.136},{"text":"to","start":1643.393,"end":1643.49},{"text":"share","start":1643.49,"end":1643.811},{"text":"brief","start":1643.955,"end":1644.228},{"text":"reflections","start":1644.533,"end":1645.304},{"text":"on","start":1645.979,"end":1646.236},{"text":"national","start":1646.3,"end":1646.701},{"text":"capacity","start":1646.701,"end":1647.263},{"text":"consultations","start":1647.263,"end":1648.082},{"text":"and","start":1648.131,"end":1648.227},{"text":"regional","start":1648.227,"end":1648.532},{"text":"expert","start":1648.532,"end":1648.95},{"text":"meetings","start":1648.95,"end":1649.399},{"text":"convened","start":1649.913,"end":1650.475},{"text":"in","start":1650.475,"end":1650.572},{"text":"Kenya,","start":1650.7,"end":1651.198},{"text":"Somalia,","start":1651.904,"end":1652.386},{"text":"and","start":1652.402,"end":1652.499},{"text":"Uganda,","start":1652.547,"end":1653.028},{"text":"co-facilitated","start":1653.526,"end":1654.538},{"text":"by","start":1654.634,"end":1654.827},{"text":"UNOCT","start":1655.132,"end":1655.726},{"text":"and","start":1656.176,"end":1656.24},{"text":"UNMAS,","start":1656.883,"end":1657.959},{"text":"with","start":1658.488,"end":1658.569},{"text":"the","start":1658.569,"end":1658.729},{"text":"gracious","start":1658.729,"end":1659.067},{"text":"support","start":1659.067,"end":1659.821},{"text":"of","start":1659.87,"end":1659.966},{"text":"Canada.","start":1660.03,"end":1660.351}]},{"text":"At the outset, I note with satisfaction that these engagements have been instrumental in advancing our common resolve to deny al-Shabaab and other terror groups their preferred tool of disruption.","start":1661.395,"end":1674.928,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1661.395,"end":1661.475},{"text":"the","start":1661.475,"end":1661.556},{"text":"outset,","start":1661.62,"end":1662.198},{"text":"I","start":1662.343,"end":1662.455},{"text":"note","start":1662.455,"end":1662.712},{"text":"with","start":1662.744,"end":1662.84},{"text":"satisfaction","start":1662.857,"end":1663.483},{"text":"that","start":1663.483,"end":1663.563},{"text":"these","start":1663.563,"end":1663.852},{"text":"engagements","start":1664.125,"end":1664.96},{"text":"have","start":1665.715,"end":1665.86},{"text":"been","start":1665.956,"end":1666.084},{"text":"instrumental","start":1666.133,"end":1666.759},{"text":"in","start":1666.759,"end":1666.807},{"text":"advancing","start":1666.839,"end":1667.353},{"text":"our","start":1667.353,"end":1667.578},{"text":"common","start":1667.578,"end":1667.867},{"text":"resolve","start":1667.979,"end":1668.59},{"text":"to","start":1668.702,"end":1668.846},{"text":"deny","start":1668.846,"end":1669.039},{"text":"al-Shabaab","start":1669.263,"end":1669.986},{"text":"and","start":1670.387,"end":1670.451},{"text":"other","start":1670.611,"end":1670.916},{"text":"terror","start":1670.948,"end":1671.333},{"text":"groups","start":1671.333,"end":1671.767},{"text":"their","start":1671.911,"end":1672.152},{"text":"preferred","start":1672.152,"end":1672.681},{"text":"tool","start":1673.371,"end":1673.805},{"text":"of","start":1674.061,"end":1674.206},{"text":"disruption.","start":1674.463,"end":1674.928}]},{"text":"The widespread acquisition and deployment of improvised explosive devices by terror groups have fundamentally reshaped the security architecture of East Africa.","start":1675.826,"end":1687.958,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1675.826,"end":1676.083},{"text":"widespread","start":1676.147,"end":1676.725},{"text":"acquisition","start":1676.725,"end":1677.592},{"text":"and","start":1677.592,"end":1677.736},{"text":"deployment","start":1677.768,"end":1678.635},{"text":"of","start":1678.635,"end":1678.779},{"text":"improvised","start":1678.891,"end":1679.613},{"text":"explosive","start":1679.613,"end":1680.191},{"text":"devices","start":1680.191,"end":1680.705},{"text":"by","start":1681.619,"end":1681.812},{"text":"terror","start":1682.101,"end":1682.47},{"text":"groups","start":1682.486,"end":1682.903},{"text":"have","start":1682.967,"end":1683.208},{"text":"fundamentally","start":1683.545,"end":1684.315},{"text":"reshaped","start":1684.508,"end":1684.973},{"text":"the","start":1684.973,"end":1685.053},{"text":"security","start":1685.053,"end":1685.551},{"text":"architecture","start":1685.711,"end":1686.273},{"text":"of","start":1687.059,"end":1687.107},{"text":"East","start":1687.316,"end":1687.54},{"text":"Africa.","start":1687.54,"end":1687.958}]},{"text":"Once considered a secondary tool or crude weapons of opportunity, IEDs have evolved into primary tools of asymmetric warfare for groups like al-Shabaab and Daesh affiliates across the 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IEDs no longer static roadside bombs meant simply to disrupt movement of convoys.","start":1704.739,"end":1713.536,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1704.739,"end":1705.948},{"text":"IEDs","start":1706.544,"end":1707.463},{"text":"no","start":1707.608,"end":1707.689},{"text":"longer","start":1707.769,"end":1708.172},{"text":"static","start":1708.833,"end":1709.397},{"text":"roadside","start":1709.446,"end":1709.994},{"text":"bombs","start":1710.026,"end":1710.316},{"text":"meant","start":1710.574,"end":1711.155},{"text":"simply","start":1711.155,"end":1711.525},{"text":"to","start":1711.558,"end":1711.687},{"text":"disrupt","start":1711.703,"end":1712.122},{"text":"movement","start":1712.122,"end":1712.588},{"text":"of","start":1712.588,"end":1712.652},{"text":"convoys.","start":1713.07,"end":1713.536}]},{"text":"They are deeply integrated into rising warfare.","start":1714.371,"end":1718.163,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1714.371,"end":1714.612},{"text":"are","start":1714.612,"end":1714.869},{"text":"deeply","start":1714.917,"end":1715.303},{"text":"integrated","start":1715.48,"end":1716.347},{"text":"into","start":1716.524,"end":1716.797},{"text":"rising","start":1717.022,"end":1717.553},{"text":"warfare.","start":1717.665,"end":1718.163}]},{"text":"They serve as kinetic keys to blast through fortified perimeters, as defensive instruments to hold strongholds, and more importantly, as tools to wage a war of attrition on the psychological resilience of both the security forces and the civilian populace.","start":1719.979,"end":1738.848,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1719.979,"end":1720.075},{"text":"serve","start":1720.075,"end":1720.38},{"text":"as","start":1720.38,"end":1720.445},{"text":"kinetic","start":1720.557,"end":1721.087},{"text":"keys","start":1721.12,"end":1721.489},{"text":"to","start":1721.736,"end":1721.88},{"text":"blast","start":1721.912,"end":1722.314},{"text":"through","start":1722.314,"end":1722.507},{"text":"fortified","start":1722.619,"end":1723.166},{"text":"perimeters,","start":1723.262,"end":1723.889},{"text":"as","start":1724.628,"end":1724.772},{"text":"defensive","start":1724.805,"end":1725.496},{"text":"instruments","start":1725.672,"end":1726.347},{"text":"to","start":1726.347,"end":1726.492},{"text":"hold","start":1726.492,"end":1726.942},{"text":"strongholds,","start":1727.311,"end":1728.147},{"text":"and","start":1728.902,"end":1728.966},{"text":"more","start":1728.982,"end":1729.223},{"text":"importantly,","start":1729.223,"end":1729.802},{"text":"as","start":1729.866,"end":1729.914},{"text":"tools","start":1730.027,"end":1730.236},{"text":"to","start":1730.268,"end":1730.364},{"text":"wage","start":1730.428,"end":1730.637},{"text":"a","start":1730.814,"end":1730.894},{"text":"war","start":1730.91,"end":1731.071},{"text":"of","start":1731.071,"end":1731.232},{"text":"attrition","start":1731.232,"end":1731.923},{"text":"on","start":1732.582,"end":1732.646},{"text":"the","start":1732.758,"end":1732.839},{"text":"psychological","start":1732.839,"end":1733.61},{"text":"resilience","start":1733.642,"end":1734.269},{"text":"of","start":1734.269,"end":1734.381},{"text":"both","start":1734.526,"end":1734.735},{"text":"the","start":1734.767,"end":1734.992},{"text":"security","start":1735.185,"end":1735.699},{"text":"forces","start":1735.715,"end":1736.181},{"text":"and","start":1737.081,"end":1737.129},{"text":"the","start":1737.129,"end":1737.193},{"text":"civilian","start":1737.193,"end":1737.868},{"text":"populace.","start":1738.366,"end":1738.848}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, the interventions undertaken within the region over the past year have yielded timely and substantive outcomes, causing a paradigm shift in our approach to degrading the threat posed by terror use of IEDs.","start":1739.427,"end":1755.42,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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take note of all your points and We look forward to keep cooperating with you.","start":1987.397,"end":1991.404,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1987.397,"end":1987.542},{"text":"take","start":1987.542,"end":1987.734},{"text":"note","start":1987.798,"end":1988.039},{"text":"of","start":1988.039,"end":1988.199},{"text":"all","start":1988.199,"end":1988.359},{"text":"your","start":1988.359,"end":1988.472},{"text":"points","start":1988.52,"end":1988.985},{"text":"and","start":1988.985,"end":1989.209},{"text":"We","start":1989.322,"end":1989.515},{"text":"look","start":1989.628,"end":1989.741},{"text":"forward","start":1989.79,"end":1990.129},{"text":"to","start":1990.129,"end":1990.226},{"text":"keep","start":1990.355,"end":1990.516},{"text":"cooperating","start":1990.597,"end":1991.049},{"text":"with","start":1991.097,"end":1991.258},{"text":"you.","start":1991.258,"end":1991.404}]},{"text":"I now welcome Mr. Haruna Bariso Ronderere— sorry, Isavirye, Assistant Inspector General of Police, Permanent Mission of the Republic of Uganda to the United Nations, to deliver his 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floor is yours, sir.","start":2005.539,"end":2006.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2005.539,"end":2005.62},{"text":"floor","start":2005.62,"end":2005.814},{"text":"is","start":2005.814,"end":2005.927},{"text":"yours,","start":2005.943,"end":2006.137},{"text":"sir.","start":2006.185,"end":2006.38}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mari Eugenia","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":2009.387,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=2010","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues.","start":2009.387,"end":2014.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2009.387,"end":2009.646},{"text":"you,","start":2009.646,"end":2009.791},{"text":"Chair,","start":2009.808,"end":2010.067},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2011.087,"end":2011.686},{"text":"distinguished","start":2012.074,"end":2012.851},{"text":"delegates,","start":2013.208,"end":2013.661},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2014.017,"end":2014.309}]},{"text":"Uganda is honored to join this important discussion, and we also thank UNOSCEIT and the partners, Canada and Kenya, for convening us to confront one of the most lethal and destabilizing threats facing our region, the terrorist use of improvised Imperialist explosive devices.","start":2016.007,"end":2043.851,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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This trend was presented as requiring updated prevention, detection, and response frameworks."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2093.717,"end":2093.815},{"text":"it","start":2093.815,"end":2093.977},{"text":"is","start":2093.977,"end":2094.025},{"text":"evolving.","start":2094.139,"end":2094.673}]},{"text":"Therefore, no country, whether in the East African region or elsewhere, can claim insulated against this threat.","start":2096.163,"end":2106.016,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Uganda's","start":2212.03,"end":2212.465},{"text":"security","start":2212.465,"end":2212.755},{"text":"forces","start":2212.771,"end":2213.158},{"text":"now","start":2213.449,"end":2213.594},{"text":"operate","start":2213.739,"end":2214.126},{"text":"under","start":2214.223,"end":2214.368},{"text":"joint","start":2214.4,"end":2214.723},{"text":"command","start":2214.723,"end":2215.029},{"text":"structures","start":2215.029,"end":2215.577},{"text":"with","start":2215.755,"end":2215.884},{"text":"shared","start":2215.932,"end":2216.19},{"text":"intelligence,","start":2216.239,"end":2216.787},{"text":"harmonized","start":2217.41,"end":2217.849},{"text":"standard","start":2217.914,"end":2218.385},{"text":"operating","start":2218.483,"end":2218.873},{"text":"procedures,","start":2218.971,"end":2219.524},{"text":"and","start":2220.434,"end":2220.516},{"text":"integrated","start":2220.532,"end":2221.166},{"text":"response","start":2221.166,"end":2221.654},{"text":"mechanisms.,","start":2221.654,"end":2223},{"text":"which","start":2223,"end":2223.06},{"text":"have","start":2223.06,"end":2223.58},{"text":"significantly","start":2223.58,"end":2224.18},{"text":"improved","start":2224.18,"end":2224.88},{"text":"our","start":2224.88,"end":2225.18},{"text":"national","start":2225.18,"end":2225.62},{"text":"readiness.","start":2225.62,"end":2226.92}]},{"text":"We also underscore the need for tighter regulation of precursor materials.","start":2227.08,"end":2233.2,"topics":[{"key":"precursor-controls","label":"Control of Precursors and Supply Chains","description":"Many interventions highlighted weak regulation of explosive precursors, dual-use materials, and supply chains as a major vulnerability. 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Speakers called for stronger and more harmonized laws, regulations, and standard operating procedures governing terrorism cases, precursors, border controls, and mutual legal cooperation."}],"words":[{"text":"Uganda","start":2233.86,"end":2235.18},{"text":"has","start":2235.18,"end":2235.48},{"text":"strengthened","start":2235.48,"end":2236},{"text":"controls","start":2236,"end":2236.58},{"text":"on","start":2236.58,"end":2236.82},{"text":"importation,","start":2236.82,"end":2237.78},{"text":"transport,","start":2237.78,"end":2238.42},{"text":"and","start":2238.42,"end":2238.42},{"text":"use","start":2238.42,"end":2238.6},{"text":"of","start":2238.6,"end":2239.3},{"text":"explosive","start":2239.3,"end":2239.92},{"text":"materials","start":2239.92,"end":2240.58},{"text":"and","start":2240.58,"end":2241.12},{"text":"precursor","start":2241.12,"end":2241.6},{"text":"chemicals,","start":2241.6,"end":2242.52},{"text":"as","start":2242.52,"end":2242.64},{"text":"well","start":2242.64,"end":2243.1},{"text":"as","start":2243.1,"end":2243.28},{"text":"dual-use","start":2243.28,"end":2244.06},{"text":"dangerous","start":2244.06,"end":2244.72},{"text":"chemicals,","start":2244.72,"end":2245.82},{"text":"but","start":2245.82,"end":2246.06},{"text":"as","start":2246.06,"end":2246.34},{"text":"stressed","start":2246.34,"end":2246.68},{"text":"during","start":2246.68,"end":2247.06},{"text":"the","start":2247.06,"end":2247.32},{"text":"workshop,","start":2247.32,"end":2248.17},{"text":"The","start":2248.767,"end":2248.864},{"text":"national","start":2248.864,"end":2249.346},{"text":"regulation","start":2249.346,"end":2249.957},{"text":"alone","start":2250.214,"end":2250.503},{"text":"is","start":2250.777,"end":2250.921},{"text":"insufficient","start":2250.97,"end":2251.806},{"text":"when","start":2252.223,"end":2252.4},{"text":"supply","start":2252.4,"end":2252.722},{"text":"chains","start":2252.786,"end":2253.172},{"text":"cross","start":2253.751,"end":2254.072},{"text":"borders.","start":2254.088,"end":2254.378}]},{"text":"Unharmonized laws, regulations, policies remain a challenge.","start":2255.535,"end":2259.224,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"Legal and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Recurring discussion focused on gaps between international obligations and domestic implementation. 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This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2337.686,"end":2337.766},{"text":"demands","start":2337.766,"end":2338.135},{"text":"joint","start":2338.408,"end":2338.681},{"text":"trainings","start":2338.874,"end":2339.307},{"text":"and","start":2339.917,"end":2339.998},{"text":"exercises","start":2340.014,"end":2340.672},{"text":"that","start":2340.961,"end":2341.218},{"text":"build","start":2341.218,"end":2341.555},{"text":"trust","start":2341.619,"end":2341.989},{"text":"and","start":2342.165,"end":2342.31},{"text":"interoperability","start":2342.503,"end":2343.627},{"text":"among","start":2344.028,"end":2344.237},{"text":"our","start":2344.333,"end":2344.429},{"text":"forces.","start":2344.429,"end":2344.879}]},{"text":"It also calls for strong support for peacekeeping missions.","start":2345.698,"end":2348.893,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2345.698,"end":2345.858},{"text":"also","start":2345.858,"end":2346.115},{"text":"calls","start":2346.115,"end":2346.452},{"text":"for","start":2346.661,"end":2346.806},{"text":"strong","start":2346.838,"end":2347.207},{"text":"support","start":2347.303,"end":2347.865},{"text":"for","start":2347.865,"end":2348.042},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2348.042,"end":2348.572},{"text":"missions.","start":2348.604,"end":2348.893}]},{"text":"Uganda's personnel in Somalia face daily IED threats.","start":2350.113,"end":2353.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uganda's","start":2350.113,"end":2350.595},{"text":"personnel","start":2350.611,"end":2351.093},{"text":"in","start":2351.093,"end":2351.173},{"text":"Somalia","start":2351.173,"end":2351.735},{"text":"face","start":2351.735,"end":2351.928},{"text":"daily","start":2352.137,"end":2352.458},{"text":"IED","start":2352.538,"end":2353.1},{"text":"threats.","start":2353.1,"end":2353.453}]},{"text":"Strengthening the counter-IED capacities for troop and police contributing countries is therefore essential to mission success and the safety of peacekeepers.","start":2354.35,"end":2364.797,"topics":[{"key":"national-capacity","label":"National Counter-IED Capacity Building","description":"Participants emphasized building practical national capabilities to prevent, detect, disrupt, and respond to IED threats. This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":2354.35,"end":2354.992},{"text":"the","start":2355.587,"end":2355.747},{"text":"counter-IED","start":2355.747,"end":2356.631},{"text":"capacities","start":2356.631,"end":2357.322},{"text":"for","start":2357.9,"end":2358.045},{"text":"troop","start":2358.157,"end":2358.462},{"text":"and","start":2358.639,"end":2358.752},{"text":"police","start":2358.864,"end":2359.185},{"text":"contributing","start":2359.185,"end":2359.651},{"text":"countries","start":2359.683,"end":2360.053},{"text":"is","start":2360.326,"end":2360.455},{"text":"therefore","start":2360.631,"end":2361.081},{"text":"essential","start":2361.113,"end":2361.724},{"text":"to","start":2362.013,"end":2362.142},{"text":"mission","start":2362.158,"end":2362.431},{"text":"success","start":2362.431,"end":2363.073},{"text":"and","start":2363.539,"end":2363.684},{"text":"the","start":2363.684,"end":2363.764},{"text":"safety","start":2363.764,"end":2363.989},{"text":"of","start":2364.102,"end":2364.183},{"text":"peacekeepers.","start":2364.183,"end":2364.797}]},{"text":"Uganda firmly believes that regional leadership must come from within the region.","start":2366.043,"end":2370.215,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Uganda","start":2366.043,"end":2366.447},{"text":"firmly","start":2366.447,"end":2366.851},{"text":"believes","start":2366.851,"end":2367.223},{"text":"that","start":2367.401,"end":2367.53},{"text":"regional","start":2367.579,"end":2367.967},{"text":"leadership","start":2367.967,"end":2368.533},{"text":"must","start":2368.533,"end":2368.857},{"text":"come","start":2368.857,"end":2369.115},{"text":"from","start":2369.115,"end":2369.326},{"text":"within","start":2369.439,"end":2369.73},{"text":"the","start":2369.762,"end":2369.908},{"text":"region.","start":2369.908,"end":2370.215}]},{"text":"We therefore propose several actions to strengthen our collective response.","start":2371.163,"end":2376.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2371.163,"end":2371.293},{"text":"therefore","start":2371.31,"end":2371.651},{"text":"propose","start":2371.651,"end":2372.187},{"text":"several","start":2372.545,"end":2373.081},{"text":"actions","start":2373.113,"end":2373.568},{"text":"to","start":2373.942,"end":2374.105},{"text":"strengthen","start":2374.332,"end":2374.901},{"text":"our","start":2375.047,"end":2375.291},{"text":"collective","start":2375.291,"end":2375.778},{"text":"response.","start":2375.778,"end":2376.445}]},{"text":"First, we We should establish a regional counter-IED coordination mechanism under any structural arrangement.","start":2378.507,"end":2389.418,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2378.507,"end":2378.886},{"text":"we","start":2378.957,"end":2379.065},{"text":"We","start":2379.533,"end":2379.677},{"text":"should","start":2379.677,"end":2379.902},{"text":"establish","start":2379.934,"end":2380.433},{"text":"a","start":2382.249,"end":2382.329},{"text":"regional","start":2382.329,"end":2382.811},{"text":"counter-IED","start":2382.827,"end":2383.711},{"text":"coordination","start":2383.711,"end":2384.161},{"text":"mechanism","start":2384.274,"end":2384.884},{"text":"under","start":2385.624,"end":2386.09},{"text":"any","start":2387.954,"end":2388.179},{"text":"structural","start":2388.34,"end":2388.726},{"text":"arrangement.","start":2388.726,"end":2389.418}]},{"text":"This platform would coordinate trainings, harmonize SOPs, and facilitate such intelligence sharing.","start":2392.139,"end":2399.7,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information and Intelligence Sharing","description":"A central theme was the need for timely, reliable, and institutionalized information sharing across agencies and borders. Speakers noted that informal or poor-quality exchanges undermine prevention, early warning, investigations, and operational coordination."},{"key":"national-capacity","label":"National Counter-IED Capacity Building","description":"Participants emphasized building practical national capabilities to prevent, detect, disrupt, and respond to IED threats. This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2392.139,"end":2392.316},{"text":"platform","start":2392.316,"end":2392.864},{"text":"would","start":2392.864,"end":2393.105},{"text":"coordinate","start":2393.105,"end":2393.749},{"text":"trainings,","start":2393.749,"end":2394.297},{"text":"harmonize","start":2395.42,"end":2396.938},{"text":"SOPs,","start":2396.938,"end":2397.406},{"text":"and","start":2397.713,"end":2397.778},{"text":"facilitate","start":2397.874,"end":2398.424},{"text":"such","start":2398.424,"end":2398.65},{"text":"intelligence","start":2398.763,"end":2399.328},{"text":"sharing.","start":2399.328,"end":2399.7}]},{"text":"We also should develop regional precursor control framework that includes a shared database of high-risk chemicals, unified licensing laws, regulations, policies, procedures, and joint inspections of supply chains.","start":2400.862,"end":2415.788,"topics":[{"key":"precursor-controls","label":"Control of Precursors and Supply Chains","description":"Many interventions highlighted weak regulation of explosive precursors, dual-use materials, and supply chains as a major vulnerability. Strengthening licensing, customs controls, inspections, and cross-border oversight was presented as essential to prevent terrorists from building IEDs."},{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"Legal and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Recurring discussion focused on gaps between international obligations and domestic implementation. Speakers called for stronger and more harmonized laws, regulations, and standard operating procedures governing terrorism cases, precursors, border controls, and mutual legal cooperation."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2400.862,"end":2401.008},{"text":"also","start":2401.169,"end":2401.589},{"text":"should","start":2401.589,"end":2401.767},{"text":"develop","start":2401.815,"end":2402.235},{"text":"regional","start":2402.3,"end":2402.687},{"text":"precursor","start":2402.704,"end":2403.204},{"text":"control","start":2403.204,"end":2403.576},{"text":"framework","start":2403.608,"end":2405.853},{"text":"that","start":2404.822,"end":2405.079},{"text":"includes","start":2405.143,"end":2405.673},{"text":"a","start":2406.845,"end":2406.861},{"text":"shared","start":2406.893,"end":2407.166},{"text":"database","start":2407.23,"end":2407.68},{"text":"of","start":2408.017,"end":2408.129},{"text":"high-risk","start":2408.258,"end":2408.755},{"text":"chemicals,","start":2408.755,"end":2409.285},{"text":"unified","start":2410.104,"end":2410.747},{"text":"licensing","start":2410.747,"end":2411.292},{"text":"laws,","start":2411.308,"end":2411.614},{"text":"regulations,","start":2411.806,"end":2412.416},{"text":"policies,","start":2412.529,"end":2412.898},{"text":"procedures,","start":2413.075,"end":2413.621},{"text":"and","start":2413.653,"end":2413.813},{"text":"joint","start":2413.813,"end":2414.134},{"text":"inspections","start":2414.134,"end":2414.712},{"text":"of","start":2414.953,"end":2415.018},{"text":"supply","start":2415.034,"end":2415.339},{"text":"chains.","start":2415.419,"end":2415.788}]},{"text":"Third, we must strengthen border security through technology, expanding biometric systems, cargo screening technologies, and integrated border management platforms.","start":2417.249,"end":2428.874,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Weaponized Drones","description":"Multiple statements warned that terrorists are increasingly using commercial technologies, unmanned aerial systems, encrypted communications, and other tools to enhance IED tactics. This trend was presented as requiring updated prevention, detection, and response frameworks."},{"key":"national-capacity","label":"National Counter-IED Capacity Building","description":"Participants emphasized building practical national capabilities to prevent, detect, disrupt, and respond to IED threats. This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2417.249,"end":2417.555},{"text":"we","start":2418.871,"end":2419.016},{"text":"must","start":2419.016,"end":2419.192},{"text":"strengthen","start":2419.192,"end":2419.931},{"text":"border","start":2420.316,"end":2420.557},{"text":"security","start":2420.557,"end":2421.087},{"text":"through","start":2421.504,"end":2421.826},{"text":"technology,","start":2421.826,"end":2422.452},{"text":"expanding","start":2422.644,"end":2423.094},{"text":"biometric","start":2423.206,"end":2423.784},{"text":"systems,","start":2423.784,"end":2424.379},{"text":"cargo","start":2425.053,"end":2425.31},{"text":"screening","start":2425.31,"end":2425.824},{"text":"technologies,","start":2425.84,"end":2426.466},{"text":"and","start":2426.803,"end":2426.883},{"text":"integrated","start":2426.916,"end":2427.429},{"text":"border","start":2427.542,"end":2427.718},{"text":"management","start":2427.718,"end":2428.264},{"text":"platforms.","start":2428.264,"end":2428.874}]},{"text":"We should enhance forensic and post-blast investigation capabilities by pooling resources to establish regional forensic hubs to support complex investigations.","start":2431.46,"end":2440.521,"topics":[{"key":"forensics-and-investigations","label":"Forensics, Post-Blast Investigation, and Criminal Justice","description":"Several speakers underscored the importance of crime scene management, forensic exploitation, evidence handling, and prosecutorial engagement after IED incidents. Stronger investigative and criminal justice capacities were seen as necessary to identify perpetrators and support prosecutions."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."},{"key":"national-capacity","label":"National Counter-IED Capacity Building","description":"Participants emphasized building practical national capabilities to prevent, detect, disrupt, and respond to IED threats. This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2431.46,"end":2431.557},{"text":"should","start":2431.557,"end":2431.846},{"text":"enhance","start":2431.942,"end":2432.376},{"text":"forensic","start":2432.44,"end":2432.906},{"text":"and","start":2432.906,"end":2433.067},{"text":"post-blast","start":2433.067,"end":2433.613},{"text":"investigation","start":2433.629,"end":2434.32},{"text":"capabilities","start":2434.368,"end":2434.979},{"text":"by","start":2435.091,"end":2435.316},{"text":"pooling","start":2435.316,"end":2435.621},{"text":"resources","start":2435.653,"end":2436.183},{"text":"to","start":2436.553,"end":2436.617},{"text":"establish","start":2436.617,"end":2437.196},{"text":"regional","start":2437.244,"end":2437.645},{"text":"forensic","start":2437.645,"end":2437.999},{"text":"hubs","start":2437.999,"end":2438.272},{"text":"to","start":2438.69,"end":2438.722},{"text":"support","start":2438.722,"end":2439.252},{"text":"complex","start":2439.268,"end":2439.734},{"text":"investigations.","start":2439.734,"end":2440.521}]},{"text":"We must also promote community-based prevention.","start":2441.839,"end":2444.907,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-and-community","label":"Human Rights, Rule of Law, and Community-Based Approaches","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that effective counter-IED action must remain grounded in human rights, the rule of law, and inclusive whole-of-society responses. Community engagement, affected populations, and accountability were presented as integral to sustainable counterterrorism."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2441.839,"end":2441.919},{"text":"must","start":2441.919,"end":2442.224},{"text":"also","start":2442.224,"end":2442.481},{"text":"promote","start":2442.481,"end":2443.092},{"text":"community-based","start":2443.509,"end":2444.329},{"text":"prevention.","start":2444.329,"end":2444.907}]},{"text":"Communities are the first line of defense.","start":2445.277,"end":2447.06,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-and-community","label":"Human Rights, Rule of Law, and Community-Based Approaches","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that effective counter-IED action must remain grounded in human rights, the rule of law, and inclusive whole-of-society responses. Community engagement, affected populations, and accountability were presented as integral to sustainable counterterrorism."}],"words":[{"text":"Communities","start":2445.277,"end":2445.839},{"text":"are","start":2445.839,"end":2445.919},{"text":"the","start":2445.919,"end":2446.016},{"text":"first","start":2446.016,"end":2446.321},{"text":"line","start":2446.321,"end":2446.498},{"text":"of","start":2446.498,"end":2446.642},{"text":"defense.","start":2446.642,"end":2447.06}]},{"text":"Empowering local leaders, strengthening early warning networks, and countering online radicalization are essential components of a comprehensive strategy.","start":2447.767,"end":2457.165,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-and-community","label":"Human Rights, Rule of Law, and Community-Based Approaches","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that effective counter-IED action must remain grounded in human rights, the rule of law, and inclusive whole-of-society responses. Community engagement, affected populations, and accountability were presented as integral to sustainable counterterrorism."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information and Intelligence Sharing","description":"A central theme was the need for timely, reliable, and institutionalized information sharing across agencies and borders. Speakers noted that informal or poor-quality exchanges undermine prevention, early warning, investigations, and operational coordination."}],"words":[{"text":"Empowering","start":2447.767,"end":2448.233},{"text":"local","start":2448.265,"end":2448.554},{"text":"leaders,","start":2448.554,"end":2448.875},{"text":"strengthening","start":2449.63,"end":2450.161},{"text":"early","start":2450.418,"end":2450.578},{"text":"warning","start":2450.594,"end":2450.884},{"text":"networks,","start":2450.916,"end":2451.51},{"text":"and","start":2451.719,"end":2451.831},{"text":"countering","start":2451.944,"end":2452.49},{"text":"online","start":2452.828,"end":2453.149},{"text":"radicalization","start":2453.149,"end":2454.016},{"text":"are","start":2454.675,"end":2454.836},{"text":"essential","start":2454.836,"end":2455.318},{"text":"components","start":2455.318,"end":2455.896},{"text":"of","start":2455.896,"end":2456.057},{"text":"a","start":2456.057,"end":2456.073},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2456.201,"end":2456.844},{"text":"strategy.","start":2456.844,"end":2457.165}]},{"text":"We must expand standardized, high-quality counter-IED training for all personnel deploying in peacekeeping missions.","start":2458.47,"end":2466.815,"topics":[{"key":"national-capacity","label":"National Counter-IED Capacity Building","description":"Participants emphasized building practical national capabilities to prevent, detect, disrupt, and respond to IED threats. This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2458.47,"end":2458.583},{"text":"must","start":2458.583,"end":2458.873},{"text":"expand","start":2458.889,"end":2459.356},{"text":"standardized,","start":2459.356,"end":2460.226},{"text":"high-quality","start":2460.307,"end":2461.177},{"text":"counter-IED","start":2461.37,"end":2462.417},{"text":"training","start":2462.417,"end":2462.949},{"text":"for","start":2463.448,"end":2463.626},{"text":"all","start":2463.706,"end":2463.771},{"text":"personnel","start":2463.867,"end":2464.48},{"text":"deploying","start":2464.979,"end":2465.366},{"text":"in","start":2465.785,"end":2465.833},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2465.93,"end":2466.332},{"text":"missions.","start":2466.364,"end":2466.815}]},{"text":"Uganda welcomes continued leadership of UNACID and UNSECT.","start":2468.763,"end":2473.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uganda","start":2468.763,"end":2469.327},{"text":"welcomes","start":2469.407,"end":2469.955},{"text":"continued","start":2470.212,"end":2470.631},{"text":"leadership","start":2470.631,"end":2471.372},{"text":"of","start":2471.372,"end":2471.597},{"text":"UNACID","start":2471.597,"end":2472.096},{"text":"and","start":2472.466,"end":2472.821},{"text":"UNSECT.","start":2472.821,"end":2473.545}]},{"text":"We encourage partners to scale up technical assistance tailored to regional needs, support implementation of global counter-IED capacity-building programs, invest in research and innovation, including detection technologies and robotics, and facilitate South-South cooperation.","start":2474.254,"end":2493.467,"topics":[{"key":"national-capacity","label":"National Counter-IED Capacity Building","description":"Participants emphasized building practical national capabilities to prevent, detect, disrupt, and respond to IED threats. 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This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2494.253,"end":2494.285},{"text":"also","start":2494.317,"end":2494.701},{"text":"urge","start":2494.878,"end":2495.022},{"text":"partners","start":2495.054,"end":2495.407},{"text":"to","start":2495.407,"end":2495.535},{"text":"support","start":2495.535,"end":2495.92},{"text":"sustainable","start":2495.92,"end":2496.481},{"text":"long-term","start":2496.481,"end":2496.866},{"text":"capacity","start":2496.978,"end":2497.411},{"text":"development,","start":2497.411,"end":2497.94},{"text":"not","start":2498.02,"end":2498.26},{"text":"just","start":2498.26,"end":2498.645},{"text":"short-term","start":2499.206,"end":2499.591},{"text":"trainings.","start":2499.767,"end":2500.152}]},{"text":"Uganda remains fully committed to strengthening national capacities, supporting regional cooperation, sharing lessons learned, contributing to peacekeeping and upholding international law and human rights in all counterterrorism efforts.","start":2501.37,"end":2515.888,"topics":[{"key":"national-capacity","label":"National Counter-IED Capacity Building","description":"Participants emphasized building practical national capabilities to prevent, detect, disrupt, and respond to IED threats. 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They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":2533.872,"end":2533.904},{"text":"response","start":2533.904,"end":2534.53},{"text":"must","start":2534.53,"end":2534.835},{"text":"be","start":2534.835,"end":2534.964},{"text":"be","start":2534.9,"end":2534.996},{"text":"equally","start":2535.029,"end":2535.4},{"text":"direct,","start":2535.416,"end":2536.143},{"text":"coordinated,","start":2536.531,"end":2537.29},{"text":"and","start":2539.358,"end":2539.52},{"text":"uncompromising.","start":2539.52,"end":2540.425}]},{"text":"Uganda stands ready fully and active— and actively to play its part.","start":2541.539,"end":2548.483,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uganda","start":2541.539,"end":2541.959},{"text":"stands","start":2541.959,"end":2542.331},{"text":"ready","start":2542.428,"end":2542.735},{"text":"fully","start":2543.962,"end":2544.43},{"text":"and","start":2544.85,"end":2544.996},{"text":"active—","start":2545.092,"end":2545.48},{"text":"and","start":2545.674,"end":2546.449},{"text":"actively","start":2546.546,"end":2547.095},{"text":"to","start":2547.547,"end":2547.692},{"text":"play","start":2547.692,"end":2547.87},{"text":"its","start":2547.87,"end":2548.031},{"text":"part.","start":2548.176,"end":2548.483}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2549.613,"end":2550.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2549.613,"end":2549.856},{"text":"you.","start":2549.856,"end":2550.001}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Haruna Bariso Isavirye","affiliation":"UGA","affiliation_full":"Uganda","group":null,"function":"Assistant Inspector General of Police"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2553.092,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=2554","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2553.092,"end":2553.898,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2553.092,"end":2553.334},{"text":"you","start":2553.334,"end":2553.463},{"text":"very","start":2553.479,"end":2553.592},{"text":"much.","start":2553.592,"end":2553.898}]},{"text":"I thank you, the representative of Uganda, for your very insightful remarks and highlighting Collaboration is not an option, but necessary.","start":2554.059,"end":2563.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2554.059,"end":2554.091},{"text":"thank","start":2554.204,"end":2554.461},{"text":"you,","start":2554.461,"end":2554.558},{"text":"the","start":2554.783,"end":2554.864},{"text":"representative","start":2554.864,"end":2555.444},{"text":"of","start":2555.444,"end":2555.556},{"text":"Uganda,","start":2555.588,"end":2556.072},{"text":"for","start":2556.136,"end":2556.313},{"text":"your","start":2556.313,"end":2556.667},{"text":"very","start":2556.877,"end":2557.247},{"text":"insightful","start":2557.827,"end":2558.278},{"text":"remarks","start":2558.793,"end":2559.362},{"text":"and","start":2559.362,"end":2559.512},{"text":"highlighting","start":2559.861,"end":2560.26},{"text":"Collaboration","start":2560.906,"end":2561.404},{"text":"is","start":2561.404,"end":2561.452},{"text":"not","start":2561.564,"end":2561.725},{"text":"an","start":2561.725,"end":2561.869},{"text":"option,","start":2561.869,"end":2562.239},{"text":"but","start":2562.849,"end":2563.089},{"text":"necessary.","start":2563.089,"end":2563.7}]},{"text":"We also take note of your proposals and regional solutions, and we will certainly take this very seriously within the project.","start":2564.374,"end":2571.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2564.374,"end":2564.518},{"text":"also","start":2564.518,"end":2564.711},{"text":"take","start":2564.775,"end":2565},{"text":"note","start":2565,"end":2565.225},{"text":"of","start":2565.321,"end":2565.465},{"text":"your","start":2565.498,"end":2565.835},{"text":"proposals","start":2566.846,"end":2567.392},{"text":"and","start":2567.424,"end":2567.569},{"text":"regional","start":2567.569,"end":2567.906},{"text":"solutions,","start":2567.906,"end":2568.435},{"text":"and","start":2568.532,"end":2568.676},{"text":"we","start":2568.773,"end":2568.869},{"text":"will","start":2568.933,"end":2569.094},{"text":"certainly","start":2569.094,"end":2569.511},{"text":"take","start":2569.511,"end":2569.848},{"text":"this","start":2569.993,"end":2570.234},{"text":"very","start":2570.234,"end":2570.426},{"text":"seriously","start":2570.49,"end":2571.165},{"text":"within","start":2571.181,"end":2571.325},{"text":"the","start":2571.438,"end":2571.518},{"text":"project.","start":2571.518,"end":2571.999}]},{"text":"We will now move to our last speaker from this session.","start":2572.802,"end":2575.724,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2572.802,"end":2572.963},{"text":"will","start":2572.963,"end":2573.107},{"text":"now","start":2573.107,"end":2573.236},{"text":"move","start":2573.589,"end":2573.814},{"text":"to","start":2573.926,"end":2574.151},{"text":"our","start":2574.151,"end":2574.424},{"text":"last","start":2574.472,"end":2574.68},{"text":"speaker","start":2574.68,"end":2574.953},{"text":"from","start":2574.953,"end":2575.082},{"text":"this","start":2575.13,"end":2575.371},{"text":"session.","start":2575.371,"end":2575.724}]},{"text":"I'm pleased to give the floor to Mr. Idris Munir Lalali, Director of the African Union Counterterrorism Centre.","start":2576.318,"end":2583.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2576.318,"end":2576.623},{"text":"pleased","start":2576.655,"end":2576.896},{"text":"to","start":2576.896,"end":2576.976},{"text":"give","start":2576.976,"end":2577.201},{"text":"the","start":2577.201,"end":2577.249},{"text":"floor","start":2577.281,"end":2577.49},{"text":"to","start":2577.538,"end":2577.683},{"text":"Mr.","start":2577.683,"end":2578.501},{"text":"Idris","start":2578.598,"end":2578.871},{"text":"Munir","start":2578.967,"end":2579.24},{"text":"Lalali,","start":2579.288,"end":2579.641},{"text":"Director","start":2580.749,"end":2581.295},{"text":"of","start":2581.295,"end":2581.391},{"text":"the","start":2581.391,"end":2581.455},{"text":"African","start":2581.455,"end":2581.76},{"text":"Union","start":2581.857,"end":2582.114},{"text":"Counterterrorism","start":2582.114,"end":2582.772},{"text":"Centre.","start":2582.772,"end":2583.141}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Sir, the floor is yours.","start":2583.382,"end":2584.249,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":2583.382,"end":2583.623},{"text":"the","start":2583.639,"end":2583.671},{"text":"floor","start":2583.719,"end":2583.912},{"text":"is","start":2583.96,"end":2584.008},{"text":"yours.","start":2584.104,"end":2584.249}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mari Eugenia","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2584.987,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=2585","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":2584.987,"end":2586.866,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2584.987,"end":2585.95},{"text":"you","start":2585.95,"end":2586.015},{"text":"very","start":2586.223,"end":2586.416},{"text":"much.","start":2586.448,"end":2586.866}]},{"text":"Allow me to express my appreciation to the Government of Canada and Kenya, as well as UNOCTC, TED, and UNMAS for convening this important discussion on one of the most persistent and evolving manifestations of contemporary terrorism, the use of terrorism of IEDs.","start":2586.93,"end":2605.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":2586.93,"end":2587.09},{"text":"me","start":2587.09,"end":2587.251},{"text":"to","start":2587.251,"end":2587.395},{"text":"express","start":2587.395,"end":2587.732},{"text":"my","start":2587.732,"end":2587.877},{"text":"appreciation","start":2587.877,"end":2588.567},{"text":"to","start":2588.68,"end":2588.744},{"text":"the","start":2588.776,"end":2588.856},{"text":"Government","start":2588.856,"end":2589.274},{"text":"of","start":2589.274,"end":2589.386},{"text":"Canada","start":2589.418,"end":2589.723},{"text":"and","start":2589.739,"end":2589.9},{"text":"Kenya,","start":2589.9,"end":2590.93},{"text":"as","start":2590.93,"end":2590.93},{"text":"well","start":2590.93,"end":2591.21},{"text":"as","start":2591.21,"end":2591.71},{"text":"UNOCTC,","start":2591.71,"end":2592.77},{"text":"TED,","start":2592.77,"end":2594.13},{"text":"and","start":2594.13,"end":2594.33},{"text":"UNMAS","start":2594.33,"end":2594.61},{"text":"for","start":2594.61,"end":2594.91},{"text":"convening","start":2594.91,"end":2595.49},{"text":"this","start":2595.49,"end":2595.71},{"text":"important","start":2595.71,"end":2596.13},{"text":"discussion","start":2596.13,"end":2596.61},{"text":"on","start":2596.61,"end":2596.85},{"text":"one","start":2596.85,"end":2596.95},{"text":"of","start":2596.95,"end":2597.09},{"text":"the","start":2597.09,"end":2597.51},{"text":"most","start":2597.51,"end":2597.51},{"text":"persistent","start":2597.51,"end":2598.19},{"text":"and","start":2598.19,"end":2598.45},{"text":"evolving","start":2598.45,"end":2599.09},{"text":"manifestations","start":2599.09,"end":2599.79},{"text":"of","start":2599.79,"end":2599.99},{"text":"contemporary","start":2599.99,"end":2600.65},{"text":"terrorism,","start":2600.65,"end":2602.05},{"text":"the","start":2602.05,"end":2602.07},{"text":"use","start":2602.07,"end":2603.03},{"text":"of","start":2603.03,"end":2603.83},{"text":"terrorism","start":2603.83,"end":2604.05},{"text":"of","start":2604.05,"end":2605.05},{"text":"IEDs.","start":2605.05,"end":2605.55}]},{"text":"IEDs remain among the deadliest tools employed by terrorists across the African continent.","start":2605.55,"end":2612.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"IEDs","start":2605.55,"end":2606.19},{"text":"remain","start":2606.19,"end":2606.57},{"text":"among","start":2606.57,"end":2606.99},{"text":"the","start":2606.99,"end":2607.15},{"text":"deadliest","start":2607.15,"end":2607.69},{"text":"tools","start":2607.69,"end":2608.63},{"text":"employed","start":2608.63,"end":2609.39},{"text":"by","start":2609.39,"end":2609.59},{"text":"terrorists","start":2609.59,"end":2610.15},{"text":"across","start":2610.15,"end":2610.77},{"text":"the","start":2610.77,"end":2611.19},{"text":"African","start":2611.19,"end":2611.79},{"text":"continent.","start":2611.79,"end":2612.79}]},{"text":"Their low cost, adaptability, and devastating impact continue to make them a weapon of choice of many of these groups seeking to maximize casualties, undermine state authority, and disrupt economic activities.","start":2612.79,"end":2625.545,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":2612.79,"end":2612.89},{"text":"low","start":2612.89,"end":2613.17},{"text":"cost,","start":2613.17,"end":2613.65},{"text":"adaptability,","start":2613.65,"end":2614.61},{"text":"and","start":2614.61,"end":2614.69},{"text":"devastating","start":2614.69,"end":2615.17},{"text":"impact","start":2615.17,"end":2615.63},{"text":"continue","start":2616.136,"end":2616.777},{"text":"to","start":2616.777,"end":2616.873},{"text":"make","start":2616.873,"end":2617.114},{"text":"them","start":2617.114,"end":2617.322},{"text":"a","start":2617.514,"end":2617.53},{"text":"weapon","start":2617.578,"end":2617.819},{"text":"of","start":2617.851,"end":2617.963},{"text":"choice","start":2617.995,"end":2618.348},{"text":"of","start":2618.46,"end":2618.54},{"text":"many","start":2618.7,"end":2618.941},{"text":"of","start":2618.941,"end":2619.005},{"text":"these","start":2619.037,"end":2619.149},{"text":"groups","start":2619.197,"end":2619.582},{"text":"seeking","start":2619.582,"end":2619.806},{"text":"to","start":2619.903,"end":2619.967},{"text":"maximize","start":2619.999,"end":2620.608},{"text":"casualties,","start":2620.72,"end":2621.409},{"text":"undermine","start":2621.986,"end":2622.275},{"text":"state","start":2622.323,"end":2622.724},{"text":"authority,","start":2622.804,"end":2623.333},{"text":"and","start":2623.99,"end":2624.07},{"text":"disrupt","start":2624.086,"end":2624.567},{"text":"economic","start":2624.567,"end":2624.984},{"text":"activities.","start":2624.984,"end":2625.545}]},{"text":"While today's discussion focuses on Eastern Africa, the challenge is continental in nature.","start":2626.25,"end":2631.01,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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current situation in 2026, in particular the first quarter, is not different from 2025, which demonstrates that terrorists groups remain resilient and operationally 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me then come back and zoom in into the East Africa region since it's the subject of this side 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let me start with al-Shabaab, one of the most ruthless, I would say, much sophisticated groups on the African continent when it comes to IED.","start":2681.866,"end":2692.309,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Weaponized Drones","description":"Multiple statements warned that terrorists are increasingly using commercial technologies, unmanned aerial systems, encrypted communications, and other tools to enhance IED tactics. 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in Kenya, attacks along major transport corridors demonstrate a deliberate strategy of disturbing mobility, trade, and public 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impact of IEDs is therefore measured not only by casualties, but also in their ability to generate instability, displacement, and long-term economic 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participants, the African Union has identified at least 4 persistent challenges that continue to hinder effective CIED— our countering IED 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Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2370, which called all states to eliminate the supply of weapons, improvised devices, and components to those involved in terrorist 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a more detailed overview, my good friend from CTED, Mr. Jean-Philippe Morange, Senior Legal Officer at the Counterterrorism Committee Executive Director, will brief us and illustrate us on what Mr. 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UNOCT is looking forward to this partnership with UNMAS in the implementation of the project, and I'm pleased to give the floor to Mr. Raymond Kamei, Peace Operations Support Lead, IED Threat Mitigation Advisory Team, 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Thank you, Moderator.","start":4313.89,"end":4315.479,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4313.89,"end":4314.115},{"text":"you.","start":4314.115,"end":4314.179},{"text":"Thank","start":4314.372,"end":4314.596},{"text":"you,","start":4314.596,"end":4314.725},{"text":"Moderator.","start":4314.917,"end":4315.479}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished guests, thank you so much for inviting UNMAS to be part of this important side event.","start":4316.538,"end":4324.174,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":4316.538,"end":4316.73},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4317.019,"end":4317.709},{"text":"distinguished","start":4317.821,"end":4318.334},{"text":"guests,","start":4318.367,"end":4318.784},{"text":"thank","start":4318.928,"end":4319.105},{"text":"you","start":4319.105,"end":4319.137},{"text":"so","start":4319.169,"end":4319.281},{"text":"much","start":4319.297,"end":4319.457},{"text":"for","start":4319.506,"end":4319.842},{"text":"inviting","start":4320.228,"end":4320.597},{"text":"UNMAS","start":4320.773,"end":4321.19},{"text":"to","start":4321.19,"end":4321.27},{"text":"be","start":4321.27,"end":4321.431},{"text":"part","start":4321.431,"end":4321.687},{"text":"of","start":4321.687,"end":4321.8},{"text":"this","start":4321.848,"end":4322.04},{"text":"important","start":4322.634,"end":4323.34},{"text":"side","start":4323.34,"end":4323.693},{"text":"event.","start":4323.693,"end":4324.174}]},{"text":"I will provide an overview of ID threat in Africa, and also I will go specifically to the ID threat along Kenya-Somali border.","start":4324.944,"end":4334.843,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4324.944,"end":4324.96},{"text":"will","start":4324.96,"end":4325.105},{"text":"provide","start":4325.121,"end":4325.538},{"text":"an","start":4325.666,"end":4325.73},{"text":"overview","start":4325.827,"end":4326.276},{"text":"of","start":4326.629,"end":4326.741},{"text":"ID","start":4326.805,"end":4327.046},{"text":"threat","start":4327.046,"end":4327.303},{"text":"in","start":4327.303,"end":4327.415},{"text":"Africa,","start":4327.511,"end":4328.024},{"text":"and","start":4328.65,"end":4328.714},{"text":"also","start":4328.875,"end":4329.34},{"text":"I","start":4329.436,"end":4329.484},{"text":"will","start":4329.516,"end":4329.629},{"text":"go","start":4329.918,"end":4329.95},{"text":"specifically","start":4330.014,"end":4330.784},{"text":"to","start":4330.96,"end":4331.105},{"text":"the","start":4331.121,"end":4331.281},{"text":"ID","start":4331.297,"end":4331.538},{"text":"threat","start":4331.538,"end":4331.907},{"text":"along","start":4332.34,"end":4332.709},{"text":"Kenya-Somali","start":4332.886,"end":4334.153},{"text":"border.","start":4334.506,"end":4334.843}]},{"text":"UNMAS has a program in Somalia, so we keep track of the ID incidents incidents in Somalia, but also along the common border.","start":4335.132,"end":4345.062,"topics":[{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information and Intelligence Sharing","description":"A central theme was the need for timely, reliable, and institutionalized information sharing across agencies and borders. 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regions are highlighted, 80% of the IEDs in West Africa and East Africa, and The top countries are Somalia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Sudan, and 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coordination.","start":4413.852,"end":4422.103,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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you for your attention.","start":4681.152,"end":4682.211,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4681.152,"end":4681.368},{"text":"you","start":4681.417,"end":4681.55},{"text":"for","start":4681.583,"end":4681.748},{"text":"your","start":4681.748,"end":4681.831},{"text":"attention.","start":4681.831,"end":4682.211}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Raymond Kamei","affiliation":"UNMAS","affiliation_full":"UNMAS","group":null,"function":"Peace Operations Support Lead"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4684.85,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=4685","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ray, for sharing your presentation and walking us through statistics and also a closer look to the border between Kenya and Somalia and bringing up also again the upstream and downstream measure approach for prevention and 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the floor is yours.","start":4721.416,"end":4722.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mauro,","start":4721.416,"end":4721.71},{"text":"the","start":4721.971,"end":4722.053},{"text":"floor","start":4722.053,"end":4722.216},{"text":"is","start":4722.216,"end":4722.265},{"text":"yours.","start":4722.363,"end":4722.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mari Eugenia","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4724.38,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=4725","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mari Eugenia.","start":4724.38,"end":4727.058,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4724.38,"end":4724.638},{"text":"you","start":4724.638,"end":4724.799},{"text":"very","start":4724.799,"end":4724.96},{"text":"much,","start":4724.96,"end":4725.267},{"text":"Mari","start":4726.106,"end":4726.252},{"text":"Eugenia.","start":4726.252,"end":4727.058}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, and dear colleagues, as we conclude today's event, I would like to express really my sincere gratitude to the governments of Canada and to the Republic of Kenya, as well to all of our partners from CETAID, AMAS, the African Union, and all participating member states and experts for your valuable contributions and engagements.","start":4727.22,"end":4755.652,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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IED threat remains is multifaceted and is rapidly evolving.","start":4783.9,"end":4789.299,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4783.9,"end":4784.98},{"text":"IED","start":4784.98,"end":4785.3},{"text":"threat","start":4785.3,"end":4785.76},{"text":"remains","start":4785.76,"end":4786.34},{"text":"is","start":4786.49,"end":4786.522},{"text":"multifaceted","start":4786.522,"end":4787.774},{"text":"and","start":4787.95,"end":4788.015},{"text":"is","start":4788.111,"end":4788.175},{"text":"rapidly","start":4788.271,"end":4788.849},{"text":"evolving.","start":4788.849,"end":4789.299}]},{"text":"Beyond the immediate security implications, terrorist use of IEDs continues to inflict devastating humanitarian, social and economic consequences, affecting civilian populations, disrupting critical services and undermining stability and development.","start":4790.053,"end":4808.836,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":4790.053,"end":4790.551},{"text":"the","start":4790.696,"end":4790.808},{"text":"immediate","start":4791.193,"end":4791.595},{"text":"security","start":4791.595,"end":4792.044},{"text":"implications,","start":4792.044,"end":4792.67},{"text":"terrorist","start":4793.264,"end":4793.698},{"text":"use","start":4793.81,"end":4794.131},{"text":"of","start":4794.131,"end":4794.211},{"text":"IEDs","start":4794.211,"end":4794.597},{"text":"continues","start":4794.95,"end":4795.399},{"text":"to","start":4795.512,"end":4795.592},{"text":"inflict","start":4795.592,"end":4796.25},{"text":"devastating","start":4796.379,"end":4797.085},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":4797.181,"end":4797.92},{"text":"social","start":4798.321,"end":4798.995},{"text":"and","start":4799.348,"end":4799.413},{"text":"economic","start":4799.461,"end":4800.151},{"text":"consequences,","start":4800.151,"end":4800.857},{"text":"affecting","start":4801.532,"end":4802.061},{"text":"civilian","start":4802.158,"end":4802.72},{"text":"populations,","start":4802.72,"end":4803.426},{"text":"disrupting","start":4803.924,"end":4804.47},{"text":"critical","start":4804.566,"end":4804.983},{"text":"services","start":4804.983,"end":4805.593},{"text":"and","start":4806.091,"end":4806.171},{"text":"undermining","start":4806.251,"end":4806.878},{"text":"stability","start":4806.91,"end":4807.6},{"text":"and","start":4807.937,"end":4808.001},{"text":"development.","start":4808.274,"end":4808.836}]},{"text":"At the same time, our discussions have also demonstrated that effective responses are within reach.","start":4809.542,"end":4816.289,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":4809.542,"end":4809.639},{"text":"the","start":4809.639,"end":4809.719},{"text":"same","start":4809.719,"end":4810.04},{"text":"time,","start":4810.04,"end":4810.409},{"text":"our","start":4811.068,"end":4811.244},{"text":"discussions","start":4811.244,"end":4811.934},{"text":"have","start":4811.95,"end":4812.095},{"text":"also","start":4812.191,"end":4812.448},{"text":"demonstrated","start":4812.448,"end":4813.219},{"text":"that","start":4813.251,"end":4813.492},{"text":"effective","start":4813.573,"end":4814.122},{"text":"responses","start":4814.122,"end":4814.672},{"text":"are","start":4815.173,"end":4815.367},{"text":"within","start":4815.675,"end":4815.982},{"text":"reach.","start":4816.144,"end":4816.289}]},{"text":"Strengthening legal frameworks, operational capacities, information sharing, and regional cooperation, while promoting the exchange of good practices, remains essential to addressing evolving ID threats.","start":4817.47,"end":4830.855,"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"Legal and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Recurring discussion focused on gaps between international obligations and domestic implementation. 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They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good 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really want to thank all of you for your attendance and have a good rest of the afternoon.","start":4931.198,"end":4938.393,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4931.198,"end":4931.214},{"text":"really","start":4931.214,"end":4931.422},{"text":"want","start":4931.438,"end":4931.614},{"text":"to","start":4931.614,"end":4931.71},{"text":"thank","start":4931.774,"end":4932.079},{"text":"all","start":4932.239,"end":4932.351},{"text":"of","start":4932.399,"end":4932.512},{"text":"you","start":4932.56,"end":4932.72},{"text":"for","start":4932.72,"end":4932.864},{"text":"your","start":4932.88,"end":4933.008},{"text":"attendance","start":4933.04,"end":4933.649},{"text":"and","start":4933.778,"end":4933.986},{"text":"have","start":4934.883,"end":4935.236},{"text":"a","start":4935.236,"end":4935.3},{"text":"good","start":4935.3,"end":4935.524},{"text":"rest","start":4935.524,"end":4935.781},{"text":"of","start":4935.781,"end":4935.861},{"text":"the","start":4935.861,"end":4935.941},{"text":"afternoon.","start":4935.941,"end":4938.393}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mauro Miedico","affiliation":"UNCCT","affiliation_full":"UNCCT","group":null,"function":"Director"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4938.585,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=4939","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Miedliko.","start":4938.585,"end":4940.187,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4938.585,"end":4938.761},{"text":"you","start":4938.809,"end":4938.889},{"text":"very","start":4938.889,"end":4939.082},{"text":"much,","start":4939.082,"end":4939.354},{"text":"Mr.","start":4939.386,"end":4939.643},{"text":"Miedliko.","start":4939.691,"end":4940.187}]},{"text":"I now invite Ms. Rita Agunayali Lubis, Deputy Director of UNMAS, to deliver her closing remarks as 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Madam.","start":4948.346,"end":4949.244,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4948.346,"end":4948.426},{"text":"floor","start":4948.426,"end":4948.603},{"text":"is","start":4948.603,"end":4948.731},{"text":"yours,","start":4948.763,"end":4948.939},{"text":"Madam.","start":4948.987,"end":4949.244}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mari Eugenia","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4949.468,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=4950","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4949.468,"end":4949.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4949.468,"end":4949.709},{"text":"you.","start":4949.709,"end":4949.805}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4950.366,"end":4950.671,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4950.366,"end":4950.59},{"text":"you.","start":4950.59,"end":4950.671}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4950.767,"end":4951.456,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4950.767,"end":4950.927},{"text":"you","start":4950.927,"end":4950.959},{"text":"very","start":4951.007,"end":4951.184},{"text":"much.","start":4951.184,"end":4951.456}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, dear colleagues, ladies and gentlemen, to echo my colleague Mauro, as we conclude today's event, UNMAS extends its sincere appreciation to the governments of Canada and the Republic of Kenya for their leadership in convening this important 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also thank our partners from CTAD, OCT, the African Union, and all participating member states and experts for their valuable contributions and commitment to strengthening collective actions against the threat posed by IED.","start":4968.882,"end":4983.124,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."}],"words":[{"text":"UNMAS","start":5003.94,"end":5004.26},{"text":"remains","start":5004.26,"end":5004.645},{"text":"committed","start":5004.677,"end":5005.094},{"text":"to","start":5005.094,"end":5005.175},{"text":"supporting","start":5005.175,"end":5005.688},{"text":"member","start":5005.784,"end":5005.977},{"text":"states","start":5005.977,"end":5006.442},{"text":"in","start":5006.586,"end":5006.731},{"text":"building","start":5006.763,"end":5007.132},{"text":"sustainable","start":5007.18,"end":5007.805},{"text":"counter-IED","start":5007.805,"end":5008.655},{"text":"capacities.","start":5008.687,"end":5009.377}]},{"text":"And just to provide a few examples, in Somalia, UNMAS has worked alongside the Federal Government of Somalia, the African Union, and international partners to strengthen national institutions through policy support, technical assistance, threat analysis, and the development of specialized counter-IED capabilities for Somali security forces and African Union troops contributing countries.","start":5009.554,"end":5032.792,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. 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Agunayali Lubis","affiliation":"UNMAS","affiliation_full":"UNMAS","group":null,"function":"Deputy Director"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":5148.38,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1j/k1jyxtgvh3?t=5149","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5148.38,"end":5149.413,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5148.38,"end":5149.284},{"text":"you.","start":5149.348,"end":5149.413}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Ms. Lubis.","start":5149.494,"end":5151.011,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5149.494,"end":5149.736},{"text":"you","start":5149.736,"end":5149.816},{"text":"very","start":5149.816,"end":5149.929},{"text":"much,","start":5149.929,"end":5150.3},{"text":"Ms.","start":5150.317,"end":5150.623},{"text":"Lubis.","start":5150.704,"end":5151.011}]},{"text":"So, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, thank you once again for joining us.","start":5151.124,"end":5156.659,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":5151.124,"end":5151.333},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5151.527,"end":5152.221},{"text":"distinguished","start":5152.334,"end":5152.899},{"text":"delegates,","start":5152.979,"end":5153.609},{"text":"ladies","start":5153.689,"end":5153.964},{"text":"and","start":5153.964,"end":5154.109},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":5154.109,"end":5154.642},{"text":"thank","start":5155.077,"end":5155.319},{"text":"you","start":5155.319,"end":5155.416},{"text":"once","start":5155.465,"end":5155.723},{"text":"again","start":5155.723,"end":5156.013},{"text":"for","start":5156.029,"end":5156.207},{"text":"joining","start":5156.207,"end":5156.497},{"text":"us.","start":5156.594,"end":5156.659}]},{"text":"We hope that the discussions will contribute to strengthening cooperation in the region, but in the continent as well, uh, sharing practical solutions and supporting member states in their efforts to prevent and respond to the 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concludes our event earlier, so I thank you very much for your presence, and I wish you a very nice continuation of your 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meeting is adjourned.","start":5177.47,"end":5178.673,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5177.47,"end":5177.727},{"text":"meeting","start":5177.727,"end":5178.08},{"text":"is","start":5178.128,"end":5178.24},{"text":"adjourned.","start":5178.272,"end":5178.673}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mari Eugenia","affiliation":"UNOCT","affiliation_full":"UNOCT","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}}],"topics":[{"key":"legal-frameworks","label":"Legal and Regulatory Frameworks","description":"Recurring discussion focused on gaps between international obligations and domestic implementation. Speakers called for stronger and more harmonized laws, regulations, and standard operating procedures governing terrorism cases, precursors, border controls, and mutual legal cooperation."},{"key":"national-capacity","label":"National Counter-IED Capacity Building","description":"Participants emphasized building practical national capabilities to prevent, detect, disrupt, and respond to IED threats. This included specialized units, training, equipment, bomb disposal, search and detection skills, and sustained technical assistance tailored to local needs."},{"key":"precursor-controls","label":"Control of Precursors and Supply Chains","description":"Many interventions highlighted weak regulation of explosive precursors, dual-use materials, and supply chains as a major vulnerability. Strengthening licensing, customs controls, inspections, and cross-border oversight was presented as essential to prevent terrorists from building IEDs."},{"key":"information-sharing","label":"Information and Intelligence Sharing","description":"A central theme was the need for timely, reliable, and institutionalized information sharing across agencies and borders. Speakers noted that informal or poor-quality exchanges undermine prevention, early warning, investigations, and operational coordination."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional and Multilateral Cooperation","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the IED threat is transnational and cannot be addressed by single states acting alone. They called for stronger cooperation among East African states, the African Union, the United Nations, and international partners to coordinate responses and share good practices."},{"key":"emerging-technologies","label":"Emerging Technologies and Weaponized Drones","description":"Multiple statements warned that terrorists are increasingly using commercial technologies, unmanned aerial systems, encrypted communications, and other tools to enhance IED tactics. This trend was presented as requiring updated prevention, detection, and response frameworks."},{"key":"human-rights-and-community","label":"Human Rights, Rule of Law, and Community-Based Approaches","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that effective counter-IED action must remain grounded in human rights, the rule of law, and inclusive whole-of-society responses. Community engagement, affected populations, and accountability were presented as integral to sustainable counterterrorism."},{"key":"forensics-and-investigations","label":"Forensics, Post-Blast Investigation, and Criminal Justice","description":"Several speakers underscored the importance of crime scene management, forensic exploitation, evidence handling, and prosecutorial engagement after IED incidents. Stronger investigative and criminal justice capacities were seen as necessary to identify perpetrators and support prosecutions."}]}}