{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1k/k1kzs4yplz","kaltura_id":"1_kzs4yplz","title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session, 1025 meeting","clean_title":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd session, 1025 meeting","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz","date":"2025-02-10T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-02-10T09:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"04:22:22","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"62nd session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz"},"metadata":{"summary":"Outer Space: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, 62nd 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delegates.","start":1958.705,"end":1960.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1958.705,"end":1958.867},{"text":"morning,","start":1958.867,"end":1959.175},{"text":"distinguished","start":1959.207,"end":1959.677},{"text":"delegates.","start":1959.677,"end":1960.34}]},{"text":"I now declare open the 1025th meeting of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer 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will be 5 technical presentations this morning.","start":2022.217,"end":2024.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2022.217,"end":2022.362},{"text":"will","start":2022.362,"end":2022.49},{"text":"be","start":2022.538,"end":2022.682},{"text":"5","start":2022.682,"end":2022.986},{"text":"technical","start":2023.018,"end":2023.467},{"text":"presentations","start":2023.483,"end":2024.188},{"text":"this","start":2024.204,"end":2024.332},{"text":"morning.","start":2024.444,"end":2024.749}]},{"text":"As delegations are aware, the schedule of technical presentations is available on the session's webpage and in the daily 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there any questions or comments on this proposed schedule?","start":2033.45,"end":2036.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":2033.45,"end":2033.482},{"text":"there","start":2033.515,"end":2033.63},{"text":"any","start":2033.63,"end":2033.793},{"text":"questions","start":2033.875,"end":2034.432},{"text":"or","start":2034.53,"end":2034.677},{"text":"comments","start":2034.693,"end":2035.119},{"text":"on","start":2035.119,"end":2035.25},{"text":"this","start":2035.266,"end":2035.446},{"text":"proposed","start":2035.446,"end":2035.839},{"text":"schedule?","start":2035.839,"end":2036.248}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":2040.05,"end":2040.475,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2040.05,"end":2040.084},{"text":"see","start":2040.084,"end":2040.271},{"text":"none.","start":2040.271,"end":2040.475}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I would now like to continue our consideration of Agenda Item 3, General Exchange of 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me start by warmly welcoming the 2 new member states of COPUS, Latvia and Djibouti.","start":2097.754,"end":2104.313,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2097.754,"end":2098.011},{"text":"me","start":2098.011,"end":2098.091},{"text":"start","start":2098.091,"end":2098.59},{"text":"by","start":2098.638,"end":2098.863},{"text":"warmly","start":2098.879,"end":2099.281},{"text":"welcoming","start":2099.345,"end":2099.891},{"text":"the","start":2100.004,"end":2100.084},{"text":"2","start":2100.181,"end":2100.341},{"text":"new","start":2100.341,"end":2100.582},{"text":"member","start":2100.647,"end":2101.048},{"text":"states","start":2101.048,"end":2101.514},{"text":"of","start":2101.514,"end":2101.579},{"text":"COPUS,","start":2101.74,"end":2102.151},{"text":"Latvia","start":2102.677,"end":2103.335},{"text":"and","start":2103.606,"end":2103.702},{"text":"Djibouti.","start":2103.767,"end":2104.313}]},{"text":"In September 2024, UN Member States adopted the Pact for the Future.","start":2105.631,"end":2110.692,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2105.631,"end":2105.695},{"text":"September","start":2105.791,"end":2106.563},{"text":"2024,","start":2106.675,"end":2107.703},{"text":"UN","start":2107.72,"end":2107.993},{"text":"Member","start":2108.105,"end":2108.378},{"text":"States","start":2108.378,"end":2108.764},{"text":"adopted","start":2108.764,"end":2109.246},{"text":"the","start":2109.246,"end":2109.326},{"text":"Pact","start":2109.391,"end":2109.969},{"text":"for","start":2109.969,"end":2110.13},{"text":"the","start":2110.13,"end":2110.274},{"text":"Future.","start":2110.274,"end":2110.692}]},{"text":"Action 56 contains important decisions for our work in UN 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results of the midterm review on the Space 2030 Agenda, which we need to carry out this year, can serve as a basis for the design of targeted and effective 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this context, we thank Germany for hosting the World Space Forum 2024, Sustainable Space for Sustainability on Earth, in Bonn, together with Peru and the United Arab 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see the World Space Forum as an important platform to strengthen partnerships and continuous dialogue between global community, and for involving all relevant actors in the space sector, in particular the private sector, NGOs, and young people.","start":2186.325,"end":2202.658,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Several delegations called for stronger international cooperation so that developing countries can participate more fully in space activities. 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opportunity to raise awareness for outer space issues will be the International Year of Planetary Defense and Asteroid Awareness in 2029, supported by Austria.","start":2203.991,"end":2215.895,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Another","start":2203.991,"end":2204.216},{"text":"opportunity","start":2204.248,"end":2205.179},{"text":"to","start":2205.292,"end":2205.436},{"text":"raise","start":2205.452,"end":2205.741},{"text":"awareness","start":2205.854,"end":2206.4},{"text":"for","start":2206.4,"end":2206.544},{"text":"outer","start":2206.641,"end":2206.882},{"text":"space","start":2206.882,"end":2207.331},{"text":"issues","start":2207.38,"end":2207.829},{"text":"will","start":2208.247,"end":2208.392},{"text":"be","start":2208.424,"end":2208.616},{"text":"the","start":2208.649,"end":2208.793},{"text":"International","start":2208.89,"end":2209.581},{"text":"Year","start":2209.693,"end":2209.822},{"text":"of","start":2210.03,"end":2210.159},{"text":"Planetary","start":2210.191,"end":2210.834},{"text":"Defense","start":2210.898,"end":2211.509},{"text":"and","start":2211.557,"end":2211.782},{"text":"Asteroid","start":2211.782,"end":2212.425},{"text":"Awareness","start":2212.441,"end":2212.891},{"text":"in","start":2213.067,"end":2213.164},{"text":"2029,","start":2213.164,"end":2214.176},{"text":"supported","start":2214.61,"end":2215.172},{"text":"by","start":2215.172,"end":2215.365},{"text":"Austria.","start":2215.397,"end":2215.895}]},{"text":"We see an important role for the Space Mission Advisory Group in preparing possible events in the run-up and during the International 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would like to thank Ivan and CEMPEC for setting up clear communication lines for the recent asteroid warning concerning a potential impact of Asteroid 2024 in 2032.","start":2227.063,"end":2243.952,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2227.063,"end":2227.143},{"text":"would","start":2227.143,"end":2227.384},{"text":"like","start":2227.384,"end":2227.866},{"text":"to","start":2227.946,"end":2228.043},{"text":"thank","start":2228.043,"end":2228.653},{"text":"Ivan","start":2229.216,"end":2229.73},{"text":"and","start":2230.26,"end":2230.566},{"text":"CEMPEC","start":2230.598,"end":2231.224},{"text":"for","start":2231.24,"end":2231.417},{"text":"setting","start":2231.417,"end":2231.819},{"text":"up","start":2231.947,"end":2232.14},{"text":"clear","start":2232.269,"end":2232.606},{"text":"communication","start":2232.606,"end":2233.394},{"text":"lines","start":2233.394,"end":2233.779},{"text":"for","start":2233.973,"end":2234.12},{"text":"the","start":2234.136,"end":2234.282},{"text":"recent","start":2234.282,"end":2234.851},{"text":"asteroid","start":2234.868,"end":2235.583},{"text":"warning","start":2235.583,"end":2235.892},{"text":"concerning","start":2235.99,"end":2236.542},{"text":"a","start":2236.835,"end":2236.851},{"text":"potential","start":2236.9,"end":2237.697},{"text":"impact","start":2237.697,"end":2238.282},{"text":"of","start":2238.282,"end":2238.412},{"text":"Asteroid","start":2238.51,"end":2239.144},{"text":"2024","start":2239.241,"end":2242.022},{"text":"in","start":2242.406,"end":2242.454},{"text":"2032.","start":2242.712,"end":2243.952}]},{"text":"Austria welcomes the new agenda item on dark and quiet skies.","start":2244.982,"end":2248.332,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"A recurring topic was the protection of astronomy from light pollution, radio interference, and other impacts caused by satellite constellations and lunar operations. 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Discussions focused on coordination among actors, environmental protection, and avoiding interference between science, exploration, and commercial uses on the Moon."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2308.927,"end":2309.039},{"text":"see","start":2309.071,"end":2309.327},{"text":"this","start":2309.327,"end":2309.568},{"text":"initiative","start":2309.568,"end":2310.257},{"text":"as","start":2310.289,"end":2310.337},{"text":"a","start":2310.449,"end":2310.465},{"text":"significant","start":2310.465,"end":2311.17},{"text":"step","start":2311.17,"end":2311.571},{"text":"in","start":2311.587,"end":2311.699},{"text":"fostering","start":2311.715,"end":2312.26},{"text":"international","start":2312.148,"end":2313.223},{"text":"cooperation","start":2313.239,"end":2313.946},{"text":"for","start":2314.379,"end":2314.54},{"text":"the","start":2314.54,"end":2314.684},{"text":"peaceful","start":2314.684,"end":2315.134},{"text":"exploration","start":2315.182,"end":2316.033},{"text":"of","start":2316.145,"end":2316.29},{"text":"the","start":2316.29,"end":2316.386},{"text":"Moon","start":2316.386,"end":2316.659},{"text":"and","start":2317.253,"end":2317.478},{"text":"expanding","start":2317.51,"end":2318.184},{"text":"humanity's","start":2318.232,"end":2318.906},{"text":"presence","start":2319.035,"end":2319.693},{"text":"in","start":2319.741,"end":2319.886},{"text":"outer","start":2319.918,"end":2320.159},{"text":"space.","start":2320.159,"end":2320.544}]},{"text":"By signing the Accords, Austria reaffirms its commitment to the peaceful, responsible, and cooperative use of outer space, while also underlining its support for strong multilateral partnerships and scientific progress.","start":2321.266,"end":2336.566,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Several delegations called for stronger international cooperation so that developing countries can participate more fully in space activities. 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remains a a strong supporter of UN COPUOS, and we assure you once again, Chair, of our full support for a successful session 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you.","start":2349.303,"end":2349.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2349.303,"end":2349.529},{"text":"you.","start":2349.529,"end":2349.69}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUT","affiliation_full":"Austria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":2351.204,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=2352","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Austria for the statement.","start":2351.204,"end":2354.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2351.204,"end":2351.253},{"text":"thank","start":2351.285,"end":2351.511},{"text":"the","start":2351.511,"end":2351.608},{"text":"distinguished","start":2351.608,"end":2352.11},{"text":"representative","start":2352.11,"end":2352.74},{"text":"of","start":2352.74,"end":2352.885},{"text":"Austria","start":2352.902,"end":2353.29},{"text":"for","start":2353.29,"end":2353.467},{"text":"the","start":2353.467,"end":2353.564},{"text":"statement.","start":2353.564,"end":2354.195}]},{"text":"Next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Uruguay.","start":2354.599,"end":2357.994,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":2354.599,"end":2354.874},{"text":"speaker","start":2354.874,"end":2355.149},{"text":"on","start":2355.229,"end":2355.326},{"text":"my","start":2355.326,"end":2355.553},{"text":"list","start":2355.553,"end":2355.876},{"text":"is","start":2355.876,"end":2355.941},{"text":"the","start":2355.973,"end":2356.07},{"text":"distinguished","start":2356.07,"end":2356.603},{"text":"representative","start":2356.603,"end":2357.347},{"text":"of","start":2357.347,"end":2357.476},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":2357.573,"end":2357.994}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":2358.139,"end":2358.705,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2358.139,"end":2358.204},{"text":"have","start":2358.22,"end":2358.414},{"text":"the","start":2358.414,"end":2358.559},{"text":"floor.","start":2358.559,"end":2358.705}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":2361.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=2362","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias. Thank you, Chair.","start":2361.39,"end":2364.598,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":2361.39,"end":2361.634},{"text":"gracias.","start":2361.65,"end":2362.187},{"text":"Thank","start":2363.621,"end":2364.011},{"text":"you,","start":2364.011,"end":2364.191},{"text":"Chair.","start":2364.337,"end":2364.598}]},{"text":"It's an honor to address this subcommittee to represent Uruguay.","start":2365.345,"end":2369.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":2365.345,"end":2365.459},{"text":"an","start":2365.524,"end":2365.622},{"text":"honor","start":2365.671,"end":2365.931},{"text":"to","start":2365.948,"end":2366.127},{"text":"address","start":2366.176,"end":2366.583},{"text":"this","start":2366.583,"end":2366.746},{"text":"subcommittee","start":2366.746,"end":2367.626},{"text":"to","start":2367.952,"end":2368.05},{"text":"represent","start":2368.05,"end":2368.571},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":2368.62,"end":2369.06}]},{"text":"We would like to highlight Uruguay's recent progress regarding positioning our country as a technological hub and our development project for a spaceport in our country.","start":2371.5,"end":2385.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2371.5,"end":2371.532},{"text":"would","start":2371.596,"end":2371.709},{"text":"like","start":2371.709,"end":2372},{"text":"to","start":2372.016,"end":2372.275},{"text":"highlight","start":2372.485,"end":2373.082},{"text":"Uruguay's","start":2373.874,"end":2374.552},{"text":"recent","start":2374.682,"end":2375.166},{"text":"progress","start":2375.166,"end":2375.844},{"text":"regarding","start":2376.281,"end":2376.83},{"text":"positioning","start":2377.896,"end":2378.364},{"text":"our","start":2378.461,"end":2378.639},{"text":"country","start":2378.639,"end":2378.962},{"text":"as","start":2378.962,"end":2379.01},{"text":"a","start":2379.123,"end":2379.204},{"text":"technological","start":2379.204,"end":2379.98},{"text":"hub","start":2380.238,"end":2380.594},{"text":"and","start":2381.208,"end":2381.515},{"text":"our","start":2382.097,"end":2382.453},{"text":"development","start":2382.517,"end":2383.245},{"text":"project","start":2383.245,"end":2383.891},{"text":"for","start":2383.891,"end":2384.085},{"text":"a","start":2384.215,"end":2384.231},{"text":"spaceport","start":2384.231,"end":2385.039},{"text":"in","start":2385.249,"end":2385.411},{"text":"our","start":2385.411,"end":2385.556},{"text":"country.","start":2385.572,"end":2385.96}]},{"text":"Uruguay has seen growing interest in the development of a space spaceport to launch small satellites from our territory.","start":2387.7,"end":2395.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uruguay","start":2387.7,"end":2388.072},{"text":"has","start":2388.932,"end":2389.062},{"text":"seen","start":2389.062,"end":2389.434},{"text":"growing","start":2389.434,"end":2389.726},{"text":"interest","start":2389.824,"end":2390.456},{"text":"in","start":2390.651,"end":2390.683},{"text":"the","start":2390.796,"end":2390.959},{"text":"development","start":2390.959,"end":2391.753},{"text":"of","start":2391.85,"end":2391.915},{"text":"a","start":2391.964,"end":2391.98},{"text":"space","start":2391.98,"end":2392.061},{"text":"spaceport","start":2392.392,"end":2393.46},{"text":"to","start":2393.46,"end":2393.575},{"text":"launch","start":2393.624,"end":2393.871},{"text":"small","start":2393.871,"end":2394.183},{"text":"satellites","start":2394.281,"end":2395.004},{"text":"from","start":2395.004,"end":2395.135},{"text":"our","start":2395.185,"end":2395.267},{"text":"territory.","start":2395.267,"end":2395.809}]},{"text":"In 2024, this private initiative was formally presented to the national government.","start":2401.2,"end":2407.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2401.2,"end":2401.232},{"text":"2024,","start":2401.232,"end":2402.219},{"text":"this","start":2402.445,"end":2402.688},{"text":"private","start":2402.688,"end":2403.076},{"text":"initiative","start":2403.076,"end":2403.707},{"text":"was","start":2403.982,"end":2404.16},{"text":"formally","start":2404.209,"end":2404.597},{"text":"presented","start":2404.629,"end":2405.374},{"text":"to","start":2406.005,"end":2406.183},{"text":"the","start":2406.231,"end":2406.328},{"text":"national","start":2406.328,"end":2406.749},{"text":"government.","start":2406.797,"end":2407.25}]},{"text":"This was an important milestone in our path towards consolidating a strategic space infrastructure in our 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gravitational waves propagate through the universe from the mergers of extremely dense objects like neutron stars and black 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Moon is so seismically quiet that gravitational wave detectors there would be sensitive to frequencies undetectable on Earth or from 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Chair, distinguished delegates and observers, thank you for your kind attention.","start":2903.599,"end":2907.718,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2903.599,"end":2903.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":2903.99,"end":2904.201},{"text":"distinguished","start":2904.657,"end":2905.227},{"text":"delegates","start":2905.227,"end":2905.667},{"text":"and","start":2905.716,"end":2905.797},{"text":"observers,","start":2905.797,"end":2906.334},{"text":"thank","start":2906.448,"end":2906.709},{"text":"you","start":2906.709,"end":2906.855},{"text":"for","start":2906.855,"end":2907.002},{"text":"your","start":2907.018,"end":2907.165},{"text":"kind","start":2907.165,"end":2907.441},{"text":"attention.","start":2907.441,"end":2907.718}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IAU","affiliation_full":"IAU","group":null,"function":"Observer"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":2909.643,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=2910","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished observer 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Chair, as the EMEA delegation takes the floor for the first time, we would like to congratulate you for the second year as Chair of this 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your wise leadership, important results were achieved in 2024, and this session will reach fruitful 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Harti Holomaini, and her team for the excellent operation of this 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Chair, in 2024, MBA has carried out many activities.","start":2965.41,"end":2969.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":2965.41,"end":2966.11},{"text":"Chair,","start":2966.11,"end":2966.93},{"text":"in","start":2966.93,"end":2966.97},{"text":"2024,","start":2966.97,"end":2968.47},{"text":"MBA","start":2968.47,"end":2968.47},{"text":"has","start":2968.47,"end":2968.71},{"text":"carried","start":2968.71,"end":2968.95},{"text":"out","start":2968.95,"end":2969.11},{"text":"many","start":2969.11,"end":2969.37},{"text":"activities.","start":2969.37,"end":2969.97}]},{"text":"I will just summarize a few of them, with more can be found on our website and in the annual 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has created in 2021 a neutral forum for the multi-stakeholder discussion on lunar exploration utilization, the Global Expert Group on Sustainable Lunar Activity, short GEXLA, to bring the issues to the attention of the delegation.","start":2976.25,"end":2992.87,"topics":[{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Sustainable Lunar Activities","description":"Delegations and observers highlighted the need for international consultation on growing lunar activity, including through the ATLAS action team. 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is ready to support ATRACS when required.","start":3078.87,"end":3082.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"GEXLA","start":3078.87,"end":3079.35},{"text":"is","start":3079.35,"end":3079.65},{"text":"ready","start":3079.65,"end":3080.01},{"text":"to","start":3080.01,"end":3080.19},{"text":"support","start":3080.19,"end":3080.73},{"text":"ATRACS","start":3080.73,"end":3081.23},{"text":"when","start":3081.23,"end":3081.63},{"text":"required.","start":3081.63,"end":3082.83}]},{"text":"In 2024, the 8th Global Moon Village Workshop and Symposium was successfully held in Luxembourg, hosted by Luxembourg Space 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side event entitled A Sustainable Future for All: Innovative Global Collaboration Platform for Accelerated Implementation of the Pact of the Future was sponsored by the Italian Permanent Mission to the UN in New York, UNDESA, the intergovernmental organization PHILAC, CANES, Pawan Ka Fund, and SDA Bocconi School of 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look forward to sharing the progress at the upcoming COPUS session in June 2025.","start":3507.875,"end":3513.225,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3507.875,"end":3507.955},{"text":"look","start":3507.955,"end":3508.198},{"text":"forward","start":3508.198,"end":3508.699},{"text":"to","start":3508.699,"end":3508.764},{"text":"sharing","start":3508.764,"end":3509.313},{"text":"the","start":3509.329,"end":3509.41},{"text":"progress","start":3509.41,"end":3510.024},{"text":"at","start":3510.461,"end":3510.542},{"text":"the","start":3510.558,"end":3510.606},{"text":"upcoming","start":3510.703,"end":3511.091},{"text":"COPUS","start":3511.188,"end":3511.528},{"text":"session","start":3511.528,"end":3512.061},{"text":"in","start":3512.094,"end":3512.142},{"text":"June","start":3512.239,"end":3512.465},{"text":"2025.","start":3512.482,"end":3513.225}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam 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Chairperson.","start":3551.212,"end":3552.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3551.212,"end":3551.456},{"text":"you,","start":3551.456,"end":3551.651},{"text":"Madam","start":3551.895,"end":3552.205},{"text":"Chairperson.","start":3552.205,"end":3552.823}]},{"text":"Thank you for giving the floor to my delegation.","start":3552.937,"end":3555.508,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3552.937,"end":3553.165},{"text":"you","start":3553.165,"end":3553.327},{"text":"for","start":3553.327,"end":3553.506},{"text":"giving","start":3553.506,"end":3553.799},{"text":"the","start":3554.06,"end":3554.32},{"text":"floor","start":3554.646,"end":3554.971},{"text":"to","start":3554.971,"end":3555.052},{"text":"my","start":3555.052,"end":3555.134},{"text":"delegation.","start":3555.134,"end":3555.508}]},{"text":"Madam Chairperson, the Russian Federation supports the leading role of COPROUS and its subcommittees in consideration and adoption of decisions on a broad range of issues 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consider politicization of COPROUS's work unacceptable.","start":3574.44,"end":3578.957,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3574.44,"end":3574.504},{"text":"consider","start":3574.504,"end":3575.039},{"text":"politicization","start":3575.265,"end":3576.496},{"text":"of","start":3576.496,"end":3576.625},{"text":"COPROUS's","start":3576.641,"end":3577.629},{"text":"work","start":3577.694,"end":3578.196},{"text":"unacceptable.","start":3578.196,"end":3578.957}]},{"text":"It undermines the committee's effectiveness in addressing the challenges and threats humanity faces in near-Earth orbit and in outer space alike.","start":3579.394,"end":3588.194,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3579.394,"end":3579.475},{"text":"undermines","start":3579.475,"end":3579.944},{"text":"the","start":3580.3,"end":3580.381},{"text":"committee's","start":3580.381,"end":3580.948},{"text":"effectiveness","start":3581.288,"end":3581.903},{"text":"in","start":3581.903,"end":3581.984},{"text":"addressing","start":3581.984,"end":3582.405},{"text":"the","start":3582.405,"end":3582.551},{"text":"challenges","start":3582.551,"end":3582.859},{"text":"and","start":3582.859,"end":3584.801},{"text":"threats","start":3582.992,"end":3583.409},{"text":"humanity","start":3583.441,"end":3583.843},{"text":"faces","start":3583.875,"end":3584.324},{"text":"in","start":3584.902,"end":3584.967},{"text":"near-Earth","start":3585.079,"end":3585.689},{"text":"orbit","start":3586.026,"end":3586.588},{"text":"and","start":3586.588,"end":3586.829},{"text":"in","start":3586.829,"end":3586.974},{"text":"outer","start":3586.99,"end":3587.263},{"text":"space","start":3587.263,"end":3587.76},{"text":"alike.","start":3587.809,"end":3588.194}]},{"text":"COPROS's intergovernmental nature is the cornerstone of its, uh, work.","start":3588.836,"end":3594.167,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"COPROS's","start":3588.836,"end":3589.382},{"text":"intergovernmental","start":3590.121,"end":3590.699},{"text":"nature","start":3590.699,"end":3591.164},{"text":"is","start":3591.197,"end":3591.309},{"text":"the","start":3591.325,"end":3591.405},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3591.405,"end":3592.064},{"text":"of","start":3592.128,"end":3592.369},{"text":"its,","start":3592.369,"end":3592.577},{"text":"uh,","start":3593.011,"end":3593.188},{"text":"work.","start":3593.75,"end":3594.167}]},{"text":"It must be preserved.","start":3595.13,"end":3596.238,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3595.13,"end":3595.259},{"text":"must","start":3595.259,"end":3595.435},{"text":"be","start":3595.435,"end":3595.516},{"text":"preserved.","start":3595.58,"end":3596.238}]},{"text":"We note the increased number of non-governmental actors exploring outer space.","start":3596.881,"end":3601.794,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3596.881,"end":3596.977},{"text":"note","start":3596.977,"end":3597.234},{"text":"the","start":3597.234,"end":3597.346},{"text":"increased","start":3597.346,"end":3597.683},{"text":"number","start":3597.683,"end":3597.924},{"text":"of","start":3597.988,"end":3598.213},{"text":"non-governmental","start":3598.342,"end":3599.193},{"text":"actors","start":3599.193,"end":3599.658},{"text":"exploring","start":3599.851,"end":3600.525},{"text":"outer","start":3601.12,"end":3601.312},{"text":"space.","start":3601.312,"end":3601.794}]},{"text":"Against that backdrop, we support the United Space Bridge initiative.","start":3602.645,"end":3607.237,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Against","start":3602.645,"end":3602.854},{"text":"that","start":3602.886,"end":3603.014},{"text":"backdrop,","start":3603.062,"end":3603.544},{"text":"we","start":3603.624,"end":3603.705},{"text":"support","start":3603.721,"end":3604.411},{"text":"the","start":3604.973,"end":3605.166},{"text":"United","start":3605.375,"end":3605.744},{"text":"Space","start":3605.776,"end":3606.193},{"text":"Bridge","start":3606.193,"end":3606.531},{"text":"initiative.","start":3606.595,"end":3607.237}]},{"text":"Which is aimed at building constructive dialogue with commercial operators and scientific and academic circles.","start":3610.288,"end":3617.561,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Which","start":3610.288,"end":3610.368},{"text":"is","start":3610.448,"end":3610.545},{"text":"aimed","start":3610.593,"end":3610.914},{"text":"at","start":3610.994,"end":3611.315},{"text":"building","start":3611.315,"end":3611.621},{"text":"constructive","start":3611.717,"end":3612.183},{"text":"dialogue","start":3612.215,"end":3612.793},{"text":"with","start":3613.017,"end":3613.355},{"text":"commercial","start":3613.483,"end":3613.933},{"text":"operators","start":3613.965,"end":3614.671},{"text":"and","start":3614.928,"end":3615.121},{"text":"scientific","start":3615.121,"end":3615.747},{"text":"and","start":3615.892,"end":3616.197},{"text":"academic","start":3616.534,"end":3617.016},{"text":"circles.","start":3617.016,"end":3617.561}]},{"text":"At the same time, we caution against effect— or rather excessive reliance on extrabudgetary activities, including those financed by non-governmental structures, unless agreed with COPRO's member 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Chairperson, periodic reviews of the agendas of COPOS and the subcommittees remain essential in order to prevent the inclusion of items that are of little practical import.","start":3634.228,"end":3646.544,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3634.228,"end":3634.533},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":3634.533,"end":3635.224},{"text":"periodic","start":3636.605,"end":3637.584},{"text":"reviews","start":3637.584,"end":3637.873},{"text":"of","start":3637.969,"end":3638.018},{"text":"the","start":3638.05,"end":3638.146},{"text":"agendas","start":3638.146,"end":3638.596},{"text":"of","start":3638.692,"end":3638.836},{"text":"COPOS","start":3638.853,"end":3639.238},{"text":"and","start":3639.415,"end":3639.511},{"text":"the","start":3639.511,"end":3639.543},{"text":"subcommittees","start":3639.591,"end":3640.121},{"text":"remain","start":3640.217,"end":3640.442},{"text":"essential","start":3640.49,"end":3641.052},{"text":"in","start":3641.598,"end":3641.679},{"text":"order","start":3641.679,"end":3641.839},{"text":"to","start":3641.903,"end":3642.08},{"text":"prevent","start":3642.08,"end":3642.465},{"text":"the","start":3642.465,"end":3642.546},{"text":"inclusion","start":3642.546,"end":3642.979},{"text":"of","start":3642.979,"end":3643.108},{"text":"items","start":3643.108,"end":3643.541},{"text":"that","start":3644.007,"end":3644.151},{"text":"are","start":3644.151,"end":3644.328},{"text":"of","start":3644.328,"end":3644.537},{"text":"little","start":3644.793,"end":3645.018},{"text":"practical","start":3645.05,"end":3645.869},{"text":"import.","start":3645.998,"end":3646.544}]},{"text":"We stand ready to engage in substantive discussions of substantive and topical issues with a view to working out and implementing solutions to them.","start":3648.005,"end":3659.485,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3648.005,"end":3648.037},{"text":"stand","start":3648.037,"end":3648.358},{"text":"ready","start":3648.358,"end":3648.631},{"text":"to","start":3648.808,"end":3649.032},{"text":"engage","start":3649.45,"end":3650.044},{"text":"in","start":3650.333,"end":3650.494},{"text":"substantive","start":3650.494,"end":3651.794},{"text":"discussions","start":3651.794,"end":3652.292},{"text":"of","start":3652.581,"end":3653.769},{"text":"substantive","start":3653.962,"end":3654.668},{"text":"and","start":3654.668,"end":3654.765},{"text":"topical","start":3654.765,"end":3655.23},{"text":"issues","start":3655.23,"end":3655.535},{"text":"with","start":3655.648,"end":3655.744},{"text":"a","start":3655.744,"end":3655.808},{"text":"view","start":3655.808,"end":3656.113},{"text":"to","start":3656.113,"end":3656.451},{"text":"working","start":3656.611,"end":3656.98},{"text":"out","start":3657.077,"end":3657.318},{"text":"and","start":3657.334,"end":3657.462},{"text":"implementing","start":3657.558,"end":3658.265},{"text":"solutions","start":3658.474,"end":3658.988},{"text":"to","start":3659.02,"end":3659.26},{"text":"them.","start":3659.26,"end":3659.485}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of having as a standing item in our agenda dark and quiet skies, astronomy, and large constellations addressing emerging issues and challenges.","start":3662.43,"end":3674.608,"topics":[{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"A recurring topic was the protection of astronomy from light pollution, radio interference, and other impacts caused by satellite constellations and lunar operations. 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The discussion stressed data sharing, operational coordination, and new frameworks to keep outer space safe and sustainable."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":3696.888,"end":3697.242},{"text":"constellations","start":3697.338,"end":3698.093},{"text":"pose","start":3698.157,"end":3698.366},{"text":"a","start":3698.398,"end":3698.463},{"text":"tangible","start":3698.463,"end":3698.768},{"text":"risk","start":3698.816,"end":3699.218},{"text":"to","start":3699.266,"end":3699.459},{"text":"safe","start":3699.62,"end":3700.021},{"text":"space","start":3700.021,"end":3700.487},{"text":"operations","start":3700.487,"end":3701.098},{"text":"in","start":3701.676,"end":3701.756},{"text":"addition","start":3701.756,"end":3702.142},{"text":"to","start":3702.238,"end":3702.495},{"text":"interfering","start":3703.219,"end":3703.829},{"text":"with","start":3704.022,"end":3704.279},{"text":"astronomical","start":3704.424,"end":3705.098},{"text":"observations.","start":3705.612,"end":3706.4}]},{"text":"They also increase the risk of space debris formation in the most intensively used low Earth orbit.","start":3707.058,"end":3713.373,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-debris","label":"Space Traffic and Debris Management","description":"Many statements addressed space situational awareness, space traffic coordination, and the risks posed by debris and crowded orbits. 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The discussion stressed data sharing, operational coordination, and new frameworks to keep outer space safe and sustainable."},{"key":"orbital-frequency-resources","label":"Orbital and Frequency Resources","description":"Speakers discussed the fair and efficient use of geostationary orbit, low Earth orbit, and associated radiofrequency resources. Concerns included congestion, first-come-first-served dynamics, coordination rules, and ensuring that developing countries and new entrants are not excluded."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3713.823,"end":3713.983},{"text":"deployment","start":3713.983,"end":3714.32},{"text":"of","start":3714.32,"end":3714.385},{"text":"megaconstellations","start":3714.385,"end":3714.995},{"text":"in","start":3715.011,"end":3715.059},{"text":"low","start":3715.059,"end":3715.123},{"text":"Earth","start":3715.123,"end":3715.204},{"text":"orbit","start":3715.204,"end":3715.412},{"text":"regions","start":3715.412,"end":3715.557},{"text":"of","start":3715.669,"end":3715.717},{"text":"outer","start":3715.926,"end":3716.007},{"text":"space.","start":3716.007,"end":3716.071}]},{"text":"Access to space as a whole is impeded.","start":3716.617,"end":3719.17,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Several delegations called for stronger international cooperation so that developing countries can participate more fully in space activities. Key elements included technology transfer, training, inclusive governance, and broader access to the benefits of space science and applications."}],"words":[{"text":"Access","start":3716.617,"end":3717.05},{"text":"to","start":3717.275,"end":3717.484},{"text":"space","start":3717.612,"end":3717.934},{"text":"as","start":3717.934,"end":3718.078},{"text":"a","start":3718.078,"end":3718.142},{"text":"whole","start":3718.142,"end":3718.303},{"text":"is","start":3718.415,"end":3718.544},{"text":"impeded.","start":3718.544,"end":3719.17}]},{"text":"The owners and operators of such systems fail as a rule to take on board the interests of other space activity operators.","start":3720.262,"end":3727.36,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-debris","label":"Space Traffic and Debris Management","description":"Many statements addressed space situational awareness, space traffic coordination, and the risks posed by debris and crowded orbits. The discussion stressed data sharing, operational coordination, and new frameworks to keep outer space safe and sustainable."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3720.262,"end":3720.407},{"text":"owners","start":3720.407,"end":3720.776},{"text":"and","start":3720.808,"end":3721.081},{"text":"operators","start":3721.434,"end":3721.98},{"text":"of","start":3722.029,"end":3722.109},{"text":"such","start":3722.109,"end":3722.382},{"text":"systems","start":3722.591,"end":3723.072},{"text":"fail","start":3723.137,"end":3723.618},{"text":"as","start":3723.618,"end":3723.715},{"text":"a","start":3723.715,"end":3723.843},{"text":"rule","start":3723.843,"end":3724.164},{"text":"to","start":3724.164,"end":3724.309},{"text":"take","start":3724.325,"end":3724.518},{"text":"on","start":3724.582,"end":3724.646},{"text":"board","start":3724.662,"end":3724.903},{"text":"the","start":3724.903,"end":3725.048},{"text":"interests","start":3725.048,"end":3725.465},{"text":"of","start":3725.465,"end":3725.594},{"text":"other","start":3725.706,"end":3725.947},{"text":"space","start":3725.947,"end":3726.284},{"text":"activity","start":3726.284,"end":3726.766},{"text":"operators.","start":3726.83,"end":3727.36}]},{"text":"This is at variance with Article 9 of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty.","start":3727.858,"end":3732.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3727.858,"end":3727.97},{"text":"is","start":3727.97,"end":3728.099},{"text":"at","start":3728.099,"end":3728.147},{"text":"variance","start":3728.195,"end":3728.693},{"text":"with","start":3728.821,"end":3729.014},{"text":"Article","start":3729.159,"end":3729.496},{"text":"9","start":3729.496,"end":3729.849},{"text":"of","start":3730.026,"end":3730.219},{"text":"the","start":3730.219,"end":3730.379},{"text":"1967","start":3730.379,"end":3731.214},{"text":"Outer","start":3731.246,"end":3731.471},{"text":"Space","start":3731.471,"end":3731.985},{"text":"Treaty.","start":3732.033,"end":3732.499}]},{"text":"The treaty's consultative mechanism for megaconstellation deployment is never engaged.","start":3733.96,"end":3740.705,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-debris","label":"Space Traffic and Debris Management","description":"Many statements addressed space situational awareness, space traffic coordination, and the risks posed by debris and crowded orbits. The discussion stressed data sharing, operational coordination, and new frameworks to keep outer space safe and sustainable."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3733.96,"end":3734.057},{"text":"treaty's","start":3734.057,"end":3734.426},{"text":"consultative","start":3734.603,"end":3735.55},{"text":"mechanism","start":3735.646,"end":3736.241},{"text":"for","start":3736.546,"end":3736.819},{"text":"megaconstellation","start":3737.83,"end":3738.922},{"text":"deployment","start":3739.035,"end":3739.613},{"text":"is","start":3739.613,"end":3739.741},{"text":"never","start":3739.758,"end":3740.063},{"text":"engaged.","start":3740.063,"end":3740.705}]},{"text":"Artificial intelligence is used to manage systems consisting of tens of thousands of satellites.","start":3742.765,"end":3749.611,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-debris","label":"Space Traffic and Debris Management","description":"Many statements addressed space situational awareness, space traffic coordination, and the risks posed by debris and crowded orbits. 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The discussion stressed data sharing, operational coordination, and new frameworks to keep outer space safe and sustainable."}],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":3750.222,"end":3750.366},{"text":"satellite","start":3750.575,"end":3751.122},{"text":"maneuvers","start":3751.122,"end":3751.576},{"text":"in","start":3752.322,"end":3752.468},{"text":"orbit","start":3752.582,"end":3753.214},{"text":"independently.","start":3753.214,"end":3754.171}]},{"text":"Thus, as their number increases, situational unpredictability in the most intensively used low Earth orbit regions of outer space skyrockets.","start":3756.312,"end":3766.748,"topics":[{"key":"space-traffic-debris","label":"Space Traffic and Debris Management","description":"Many statements addressed space situational awareness, space traffic coordination, and the risks posed by debris and crowded orbits. 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Concerns included congestion, first-come-first-served dynamics, coordination rules, and ensuring that developing countries and new entrants are not excluded."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3770.087,"end":3770.424},{"text":"the","start":3770.44,"end":3770.681},{"text":"orbital","start":3771.05,"end":3771.339},{"text":"frequency","start":3771.452,"end":3771.917},{"text":"resource","start":3771.933,"end":3772.238},{"text":"becomes","start":3772.335,"end":3772.608},{"text":"depleted.","start":3772.608,"end":3773.25}]},{"text":"The Russian Federation consistently draws the attention of the global community to the tendency of certain states to use so-called private or commercial systems to address geopolitical aims, including for interference in the domestic affairs of other states.","start":3773.314,"end":3789.901,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3773.314,"end":3773.378},{"text":"Russian","start":3773.378,"end":3773.635},{"text":"Federation","start":3773.635,"end":3774.005},{"text":"consistently","start":3774.101,"end":3774.808},{"text":"draws","start":3774.824,"end":3775.145},{"text":"the","start":3775.145,"end":3775.225},{"text":"attention","start":3775.225,"end":3775.626},{"text":"of","start":3775.626,"end":3775.691},{"text":"the","start":3775.723,"end":3775.964},{"text":"global","start":3776.044,"end":3776.269},{"text":"community","start":3776.285,"end":3776.815},{"text":"to","start":3777.248,"end":3777.393},{"text":"the","start":3777.393,"end":3777.489},{"text":"tendency","start":3777.489,"end":3778.019},{"text":"of","start":3778.115,"end":3778.212},{"text":"certain","start":3778.212,"end":3778.613},{"text":"states","start":3778.613,"end":3779.014},{"text":"to","start":3779.079,"end":3779.127},{"text":"use","start":3779.239,"end":3779.528},{"text":"so-called","start":3779.721,"end":3780.347},{"text":"private","start":3780.7,"end":3781.037},{"text":"or","start":3781.037,"end":3781.166},{"text":"commercial","start":3781.166,"end":3781.68},{"text":"systems","start":3781.744,"end":3782.274},{"text":"to","start":3782.788,"end":3782.964},{"text":"address","start":3783.269,"end":3783.783},{"text":"geopolitical","start":3784.939,"end":3785.63},{"text":"aims,","start":3785.742,"end":3786.127},{"text":"including","start":3786.866,"end":3787.251},{"text":"for","start":3787.524,"end":3787.717},{"text":"interference","start":3787.765,"end":3788.327},{"text":"in","start":3788.327,"end":3788.407},{"text":"the","start":3788.407,"end":3788.488},{"text":"domestic","start":3788.488,"end":3788.889},{"text":"affairs","start":3788.889,"end":3789.098},{"text":"of","start":3789.146,"end":3789.275},{"text":"other","start":3789.275,"end":3789.387},{"text":"states.","start":3789.387,"end":3789.901}]},{"text":"This imperils the peaceful.","start":3790.8,"end":3792.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3790.8,"end":3790.88},{"text":"imperils","start":3790.977,"end":3791.667},{"text":"the","start":3791.94,"end":3792.02},{"text":"peaceful.","start":3792.02,"end":3792.277}]},{"text":"Space exploration and use aims that are laid down in the 1967 treaty.","start":3792.679,"end":3798.589,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Space","start":3792.679,"end":3793.082},{"text":"exploration","start":3794.338,"end":3794.966},{"text":"and","start":3795.143,"end":3795.304},{"text":"use","start":3795.304,"end":3795.449},{"text":"aims","start":3795.626,"end":3795.932},{"text":"that","start":3796.045,"end":3796.206},{"text":"are","start":3796.206,"end":3796.286},{"text":"laid","start":3796.286,"end":3796.512},{"text":"down","start":3796.512,"end":3796.769},{"text":"in","start":3796.769,"end":3796.85},{"text":"the","start":3796.914,"end":3796.995},{"text":"1967","start":3796.995,"end":3798.025},{"text":"treaty.","start":3798.364,"end":3798.589}]},{"text":"We urge that discussions should be engaged on this matter.","start":3802.423,"end":3805.603,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3802.423,"end":3802.617},{"text":"urge","start":3802.665,"end":3802.956},{"text":"that","start":3803.166,"end":3803.375},{"text":"discussions","start":3803.375,"end":3803.973},{"text":"should","start":3804.037,"end":3804.263},{"text":"be","start":3804.263,"end":3804.36},{"text":"engaged","start":3804.36,"end":3804.763},{"text":"on","start":3804.909,"end":3805.005},{"text":"this","start":3805.005,"end":3805.183},{"text":"matter.","start":3805.183,"end":3805.603}]},{"text":"Madam Chairperson, we're compelled to turn our attention to the consultations that have begun at COPOS in accordance with UNGA Resolution 79 International Cooperation in the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space on organizing Unispace 4 in 2027.","start":3806.522,"end":3828.832,"topics":[{"key":"unispace-4","label":"UNISPACE IV and Pact for the Future","description":"Several speakers discussed preparations for a possible UNISPACE IV conference in 2027 as a major follow-up to the Pact for the Future. It was presented as a chance to define priorities, agree on organization and financing, and produce practical outcomes for global space governance."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":3806.522,"end":3806.781},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":3806.781,"end":3807.459},{"text":"we're","start":3810.315,"end":3810.493},{"text":"compelled","start":3810.493,"end":3810.896},{"text":"to","start":3810.896,"end":3810.977},{"text":"turn","start":3811.041,"end":3811.251},{"text":"our","start":3811.364,"end":3811.51},{"text":"attention","start":3811.51,"end":3812.078},{"text":"to","start":3812.582,"end":3812.728},{"text":"the","start":3812.923,"end":3813.183},{"text":"consultations","start":3813.41,"end":3814.028},{"text":"that","start":3814.044,"end":3814.125},{"text":"have","start":3814.125,"end":3814.223},{"text":"begun","start":3814.223,"end":3814.58},{"text":"at","start":3814.694,"end":3814.873},{"text":"COPOS","start":3814.873,"end":3815.246},{"text":"in","start":3815.441,"end":3815.522},{"text":"accordance","start":3815.522,"end":3815.945},{"text":"with","start":3815.994,"end":3816.27},{"text":"UNGA","start":3816.595,"end":3817.066},{"text":"Resolution","start":3817.066,"end":3817.521},{"text":"79","start":3817.618,"end":3818.252},{"text":"International","start":3820.046,"end":3820.514},{"text":"Cooperation","start":3820.514,"end":3821.048},{"text":"in","start":3821.064,"end":3821.096},{"text":"the","start":3821.096,"end":3821.177},{"text":"Peaceful","start":3821.177,"end":3821.565},{"text":"Uses","start":3821.565,"end":3821.872},{"text":"of","start":3821.92,"end":3822.13},{"text":"Outer","start":3822.13,"end":3822.324},{"text":"Space","start":3822.373,"end":3822.906},{"text":"on","start":3823.988,"end":3824.037},{"text":"organizing","start":3824.231,"end":3824.861},{"text":"Unispace","start":3825.119,"end":3825.766},{"text":"4","start":3825.766,"end":3826.201},{"text":"in","start":3826.411,"end":3826.637},{"text":"2027.","start":3827.057,"end":3828.832}]},{"text":"We urge against forcing this issue through during this session of the STSC.","start":3831.914,"end":3836.826,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3831.914,"end":3832.059},{"text":"urge","start":3832.076,"end":3832.334},{"text":"against","start":3832.334,"end":3832.673},{"text":"forcing","start":3832.705,"end":3833.092},{"text":"this","start":3833.205,"end":3833.334},{"text":"issue","start":3833.447,"end":3833.738},{"text":"through","start":3833.786,"end":3834.109},{"text":"during","start":3834.884,"end":3835.11},{"text":"this","start":3835.142,"end":3835.304},{"text":"session","start":3835.304,"end":3835.709},{"text":"of","start":3835.709,"end":3835.887},{"text":"the","start":3835.887,"end":3836.033},{"text":"STSC.","start":3836.033,"end":3836.826}]},{"text":"Instead, member states should be given the opportunity to agree on the substantive content of the conference, to agree on its organizational modalities, and to agree on financing.","start":3836.907,"end":3847.219,"topics":[{"key":"unispace-4","label":"UNISPACE IV and Pact for the Future","description":"Several speakers discussed preparations for a possible UNISPACE IV conference in 2027 as a major follow-up to the Pact for the Future. 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way of conclusion, we wish to reiterate that the Russian Federation will continue our active participation in the work of the committee and its subcommittees, and our cooperation with UNOOSA delegations, the name of our 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recognition of space for sustainable development in the Pact of the Future is a testament to the growing acknowledgement of space technologies as indispensable tools for development.","start":4160.008,"end":4170.866,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Several delegations called for stronger international cooperation so that developing countries can participate more fully in space activities. Key elements included technology transfer, training, inclusive governance, and broader access to the benefits of space science and applications."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4160.008,"end":4160.073},{"text":"recognition","start":4160.073,"end":4160.651},{"text":"of","start":4160.651,"end":4160.747},{"text":"space","start":4160.747,"end":4161.245},{"text":"for","start":4161.293,"end":4161.454},{"text":"sustainable","start":4161.454,"end":4162.016},{"text":"development","start":4162.016,"end":4162.819},{"text":"in","start":4162.883,"end":4162.964},{"text":"the","start":4162.964,"end":4163.044},{"text":"Pact","start":4163.044,"end":4163.317},{"text":"of","start":4163.317,"end":4163.43},{"text":"the","start":4163.446,"end":4163.542},{"text":"Future","start":4163.542,"end":4164.008},{"text":"is","start":4164.586,"end":4164.714},{"text":"a","start":4164.747,"end":4164.827},{"text":"testament","start":4164.827,"end":4165.373},{"text":"to","start":4165.373,"end":4165.453},{"text":"the","start":4165.453,"end":4165.55},{"text":"growing","start":4165.55,"end":4165.887},{"text":"acknowledgement","start":4165.951,"end":4166.851},{"text":"of","start":4166.915,"end":4166.979},{"text":"space","start":4166.979,"end":4167.268},{"text":"technologies","start":4167.332,"end":4168.087},{"text":"as","start":4168.666,"end":4168.73},{"text":"indispensable","start":4168.858,"end":4169.629},{"text":"tools","start":4169.629,"end":4169.934},{"text":"for","start":4170.047,"end":4170.191},{"text":"development.","start":4170.191,"end":4170.866}]},{"text":"This milestone reinforces our collective responsibility to harness space for the benefit of all people.","start":4171.332,"end":4178.11,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Several delegations called for stronger international cooperation so that developing countries can participate more fully in space activities. 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her contributions in advancing the subcommittee's important 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we join other delegations in commending the improvements in streamlining the agenda and enhancing the efficiency of our 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Chair, South Africa supports the proposal to convene Unispace 4 in 2027.","start":4209.34,"end":4215.408,"topics":[{"key":"unispace-4","label":"UNISPACE IV and Pact for the Future","description":"Several speakers discussed preparations for a possible UNISPACE IV conference in 2027 as a major follow-up to the Pact for the Future. 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Key elements included technology transfer, training, inclusive governance, and broader access to the benefits of space science and applications."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4278.161,"end":4278.289},{"text":"also","start":4278.305,"end":4278.562},{"text":"encourage","start":4278.562,"end":4279.092},{"text":"UNOSA","start":4279.092,"end":4279.606},{"text":"to","start":4279.976,"end":4280.072},{"text":"continue","start":4280.072,"end":4280.522},{"text":"its","start":4280.57,"end":4280.779},{"text":"outreach","start":4280.795,"end":4281.196},{"text":"activities","start":4281.196,"end":4281.806},{"text":"for","start":4282.24,"end":4282.465},{"text":"more","start":4282.465,"end":4282.706},{"text":"African","start":4282.706,"end":4283.091},{"text":"countries","start":4283.107,"end":4283.573},{"text":"to","start":4283.766,"end":4283.894},{"text":"join","start":4283.926,"end":4284.135},{"text":"COPUS.","start":4284.248,"end":4284.681}]},{"text":"Finally, Chair, we extend our congratulations to Romania and Pakistan on their appointment as co-chairs of ATLAS.","start":4285.356,"end":4291.955,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4285.356,"end":4285.821},{"text":"Chair,","start":4285.918,"end":4286.271},{"text":"we","start":4286.4,"end":4286.48},{"text":"extend","start":4286.48,"end":4286.833},{"text":"our","start":4286.962,"end":4287.058},{"text":"congratulations","start":4287.058,"end":4287.877},{"text":"to","start":4287.877,"end":4288.214},{"text":"Romania","start":4287.99,"end":4288.475},{"text":"and","start":4288.491,"end":4288.653},{"text":"Pakistan","start":4288.653,"end":4289.349},{"text":"on","start":4289.738,"end":4289.818},{"text":"their","start":4289.867,"end":4289.98},{"text":"appointment","start":4290.045,"end":4290.79},{"text":"as","start":4290.79,"end":4290.903},{"text":"co-chairs","start":4290.935,"end":4291.388},{"text":"of","start":4291.437,"end":4291.566},{"text":"ATLAS.","start":4291.647,"end":4291.955}]},{"text":"We wish them success as they finalize the work plan to address key issues and drive forward meaningful 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floor.","start":4308.386,"end":4309.133,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4308.386,"end":4308.468},{"text":"have","start":4308.468,"end":4308.678},{"text":"the","start":4308.711,"end":4308.792},{"text":"floor.","start":4308.792,"end":4309.133}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":4311.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=4312","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair, distinguished delegates.","start":4311.53,"end":4313.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4311.53,"end":4311.665},{"text":"you,","start":4311.665,"end":4311.732},{"text":"Madam","start":4311.749,"end":4311.985},{"text":"Chair,","start":4311.985,"end":4312.188},{"text":"distinguished","start":4312.66,"end":4313.082},{"text":"delegates.","start":4313.082,"end":4313.555}]},{"text":"This agenda item, as well as the Working Group as a whole, provide good opportunities to discuss a number of cross-cutting and overarching processes of relevance not just to this subcommittee, but to the committee as a 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me briefly address some of them.","start":4326.436,"end":4328.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4326.436,"end":4326.596},{"text":"me","start":4326.596,"end":4326.741},{"text":"briefly","start":4326.741,"end":4327.158},{"text":"address","start":4327.158,"end":4327.496},{"text":"some","start":4327.496,"end":4327.672},{"text":"of","start":4327.72,"end":4327.849},{"text":"them.","start":4327.881,"end":4328.009}]},{"text":"We welcome the non-paper by the Secretariat, as well as the conference room paper by Morocco and Italy, outlining initial ideas for Unispace 4.","start":4329.165,"end":4336.985,"topics":[{"key":"unispace-4","label":"UNISPACE IV and Pact for the Future","description":"Several speakers discussed preparations for a possible UNISPACE IV conference in 2027 as a major follow-up to the Pact for the Future. 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you, Madam Chair.","start":5320.387,"end":5321.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5320.387,"end":5320.58},{"text":"you,","start":5320.58,"end":5320.645},{"text":"Madam","start":5320.661,"end":5320.903},{"text":"Chair.","start":5320.952,"end":5321.129}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CHN","affiliation_full":"China","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":5323.586,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=5324","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of China for the statement.","start":5323.586,"end":5326.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5323.586,"end":5323.602},{"text":"thank","start":5323.602,"end":5323.845},{"text":"the","start":5323.845,"end":5323.942},{"text":"distinguished","start":5323.942,"end":5324.411},{"text":"representative","start":5324.411,"end":5325.058},{"text":"of","start":5325.058,"end":5325.187},{"text":"China","start":5325.22,"end":5325.543},{"text":"for","start":5325.608,"end":5325.786},{"text":"the","start":5325.786,"end":5325.867},{"text":"statement.","start":5325.867,"end":5326.481}]},{"text":"The technical problems have been now resolved, so I would like to give the floor to Mr. Antoine Geis the coordinator of the Space and Global Health Network, to provide the 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Distinguished delegates, Mexico would like to acknowledge the work of the subcommittee in promoting space science and technology for the benefit of humanity.","start":5661.908,"end":5676.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5661.908,"end":5662.166},{"text":"you,","start":5662.166,"end":5662.311},{"text":"Chair.","start":5662.327,"end":5662.714},{"text":"Distinguished","start":5663.844,"end":5664.425},{"text":"delegates,","start":5664.425,"end":5665.167},{"text":"Mexico","start":5667.151,"end":5667.587},{"text":"would","start":5667.635,"end":5667.797},{"text":"like","start":5667.813,"end":5668.12},{"text":"to","start":5668.12,"end":5668.313},{"text":"acknowledge","start":5669.088,"end":5669.717},{"text":"the","start":5669.765,"end":5669.894},{"text":"work","start":5669.894,"end":5670.072},{"text":"of","start":5670.072,"end":5670.169},{"text":"the","start":5670.169,"end":5670.25},{"text":"subcommittee","start":5670.25,"end":5671.302},{"text":"in","start":5671.674,"end":5671.771},{"text":"promoting","start":5671.771,"end":5672.386},{"text":"space","start":5672.499,"end":5672.79},{"text":"science","start":5672.839,"end":5673.308},{"text":"and","start":5673.308,"end":5673.47},{"text":"technology","start":5673.47,"end":5674.134},{"text":"for","start":5674.668,"end":5674.765},{"text":"the","start":5674.765,"end":5674.862},{"text":"benefit","start":5674.862,"end":5675.266},{"text":"of","start":5675.266,"end":5675.38},{"text":"humanity.","start":5675.412,"end":5676.027}]},{"text":"We would like to to highlight the importance of tackling the links between space and global health, something which reflects the transforming potential of space applications to deal with global public health challenges.","start":5676.626,"end":5691.361,"topics":[{"key":"space-global-health","label":"Space and Global Health","description":"Multiple speakers described how satellite data, communications, and related technologies support disease surveillance, telemedicine, environmental health analysis, and emergency response. 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statement.","start":6106.002,"end":6108.985,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6106.002,"end":6106.019},{"text":"thank","start":6106.083,"end":6106.262},{"text":"the","start":6106.262,"end":6106.391},{"text":"distinguished","start":6106.391,"end":6106.878},{"text":"representative","start":6106.878,"end":6107.542},{"text":"of","start":6107.542,"end":6107.607},{"text":"China","start":6107.688,"end":6108.093},{"text":"for","start":6108.093,"end":6108.272},{"text":"the","start":6108.272,"end":6108.353},{"text":"statement.","start":6108.353,"end":6108.985}]},{"text":"Next speaker on my list is a distinguished representative of France.","start":6109.65,"end":6112.661,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":6109.65,"end":6109.746},{"text":"speaker","start":6109.746,"end":6110.004},{"text":"on","start":6110.068,"end":6110.165},{"text":"my","start":6110.165,"end":6110.39},{"text":"list","start":6110.39,"end":6110.6},{"text":"is","start":6110.664,"end":6110.777},{"text":"a","start":6110.809,"end":6110.825},{"text":"distinguished","start":6110.874,"end":6111.373},{"text":"representative","start":6111.373,"end":6112.081},{"text":"of","start":6112.081,"end":6112.178},{"text":"France.","start":6112.178,"end":6112.661}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":6112.806,"end":6114.336,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6112.806,"end":6112.887},{"text":"have","start":6112.887,"end":6113.016},{"text":"the","start":6113.064,"end":6113.209},{"text":"floor.","start":6113.209,"end":6114.336}]},{"text":"Madame la Présidente.","start":6114.819,"end":6115.802,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madame","start":6114.819,"end":6115.045},{"text":"la","start":6115.141,"end":6115.19},{"text":"Présidente.","start":6115.302,"end":6115.802}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":34,"start":6116.22,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=6117","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam Chair, ladies and gentlemen.","start":6116.22,"end":6118.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":6116.22,"end":6116.543},{"text":"Chair,","start":6116.591,"end":6116.913},{"text":"ladies","start":6117.477,"end":6117.863},{"text":"and","start":6117.96,"end":6118.056},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":6118.056,"end":6118.507}]},{"text":"First of all, allow me to thank Mr. Leopold Sommerer for his chairmanship and pledge the support of France for the work of this 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meetings and current developments show our shared interest in making progress on this subject.","start":6130.947,"end":6136.322,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":6130.947,"end":6130.995},{"text":"meetings","start":6131.043,"end":6131.493},{"text":"and","start":6131.525,"end":6131.685},{"text":"current","start":6131.685,"end":6132.006},{"text":"developments","start":6132.006,"end":6132.648},{"text":"show","start":6133.033,"end":6133.37},{"text":"our","start":6133.514,"end":6133.61},{"text":"shared","start":6133.61,"end":6134.076},{"text":"interest","start":6134.076,"end":6134.541},{"text":"in","start":6134.557,"end":6134.653},{"text":"making","start":6134.653,"end":6134.942},{"text":"progress","start":6135.038,"end":6135.407},{"text":"on","start":6135.536,"end":6135.68},{"text":"this","start":6135.68,"end":6135.744},{"text":"subject.","start":6135.792,"end":6136.322}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, the preamble of General Assembly Resolution 4768 of 1992 recalls that nuclear Power 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Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6973.02,"end":6973.1},{"text":"essential","start":6973.1,"end":6973.791},{"text":"guidelines","start":6973.791,"end":6974.257},{"text":"for","start":6974.37,"end":6974.514},{"text":"member","start":6974.514,"end":6974.835},{"text":"states","start":6974.835,"end":6975.285},{"text":"in","start":6975.559,"end":6975.639},{"text":"developing","start":6975.639,"end":6976.105},{"text":"and","start":6976.201,"end":6976.298},{"text":"applying","start":6976.298,"end":6976.748},{"text":"them","start":6976.844,"end":6976.973},{"text":"to","start":6977.101,"end":6977.198},{"text":"their","start":6977.198,"end":6977.342},{"text":"national","start":6977.342,"end":6977.744},{"text":"activities,","start":6977.744,"end":6978.354},{"text":"ensuring","start":6979.254,"end":6979.64},{"text":"the","start":6979.688,"end":6979.768},{"text":"safe","start":6979.768,"end":6980.218},{"text":"and","start":6980.234,"end":6980.299},{"text":"responsible","start":6980.395,"end":6981.038},{"text":"use","start":6981.038,"end":6981.343},{"text":"of","start":6981.375,"end":6981.456},{"text":"nuclear","start":6981.456,"end":6981.873},{"text":"power","start":6981.922,"end":6982.184},{"text":"sources","start":6982.184,"end":6982.791},{"text":"in","start":6982.971,"end":6983.053},{"text":"outer","start":6983.053,"end":6983.249},{"text":"space.","start":6983.249,"end":6983.593}]},{"text":"We reaffirm our strong support for the work of the Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space and value its significant achievements in recent years.","start":6985.17,"end":6994.723,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. 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Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7061.988,"end":7062.118},{"text":"ensure","start":7062.118,"end":7062.41},{"text":"these","start":7062.458,"end":7062.588},{"text":"efforts","start":7062.766,"end":7063.253},{"text":"are","start":7063.334,"end":7063.447},{"text":"effectively","start":7063.447,"end":7064.063},{"text":"captured","start":7064.063,"end":7064.631},{"text":"and","start":7064.631,"end":7064.728},{"text":"leveraged,","start":7064.728,"end":7065.263},{"text":"we","start":7065.863,"end":7065.944},{"text":"must","start":7065.944,"end":7066.269},{"text":"establish","start":7066.333,"end":7066.917},{"text":"a","start":7066.998,"end":7067.014},{"text":"suitable","start":7067.063,"end":7067.517},{"text":"mechanism,","start":7067.566,"end":7068.311},{"text":"mechanism","start":7068.441,"end":7069.041},{"text":"to","start":7069.09,"end":7069.187},{"text":"track","start":7069.187,"end":7069.511},{"text":"these","start":7069.511,"end":7069.641},{"text":"developments,","start":7069.69,"end":7070.257},{"text":"incorporate","start":7071.24,"end":7071.848},{"text":"lessons","start":7071.848,"end":7072.227},{"text":"learned,","start":7072.342,"end":7072.688},{"text":"and","start":7073,"end":7073.165},{"text":"integrate","start":7073.23,"end":7073.839},{"text":"all","start":7073.905,"end":7074.037},{"text":"relevant","start":7074.07,"end":7074.481},{"text":"feedback","start":7074.481,"end":7074.925},{"text":"into","start":7075.099,"end":7075.33},{"text":"the","start":7075.347,"end":7075.396},{"text":"safety","start":7075.429,"end":7075.842},{"text":"framework.","start":7075.842,"end":7076.355}]},{"text":"The United Kingdom is dedicated to collaborating with Mr. Sommerer and the Working Group to achieve the objectives of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and advancing the next critical phase of ensuring the continued safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources in outer space.","start":7077.78,"end":7094.867,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. 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actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7077.78,"end":7077.876},{"text":"United","start":7077.876,"end":7078.021},{"text":"Kingdom","start":7078.021,"end":7078.342},{"text":"is","start":7078.455,"end":7078.503},{"text":"dedicated","start":7078.616,"end":7079.275},{"text":"to","start":7079.275,"end":7079.42},{"text":"collaborating","start":7079.42,"end":7080.031},{"text":"with","start":7080.144,"end":7080.288},{"text":"Mr.","start":7080.304,"end":7080.562},{"text":"Sommerer","start":7080.642,"end":7081.173},{"text":"and","start":7081.269,"end":7081.334},{"text":"the","start":7081.35,"end":7081.446},{"text":"Working","start":7081.575,"end":7081.88},{"text":"Group","start":7081.896,"end":7082.218},{"text":"to","start":7082.877,"end":7082.958},{"text":"achieve","start":7082.958,"end":7083.247},{"text":"the","start":7083.279,"end":7083.424},{"text":"objectives","start":7083.424,"end":7084.051},{"text":"of","start":7084.148,"end":7084.244},{"text":"the","start":7084.244,"end":7084.325},{"text":"Scientific","start":7084.325,"end":7085.032},{"text":"and","start":7085.113,"end":7085.193},{"text":"Technical","start":7085.209,"end":7085.66},{"text":"Subcommittee","start":7085.66,"end":7086.404},{"text":"and","start":7087.068,"end":7087.133},{"text":"advancing","start":7087.149,"end":7087.764},{"text":"the","start":7087.877,"end":7088.023},{"text":"next","start":7088.023,"end":7088.249},{"text":"critical","start":7088.347,"end":7088.686},{"text":"phase","start":7088.686,"end":7089.14},{"text":"of","start":7089.35,"end":7089.48},{"text":"ensuring","start":7089.48,"end":7089.965},{"text":"the","start":7089.965,"end":7090.046},{"text":"continued","start":7090.046,"end":7090.516},{"text":"safe","start":7090.548,"end":7090.936},{"text":"and","start":7091.6,"end":7091.665},{"text":"responsible","start":7091.681,"end":7092.393},{"text":"use","start":7092.393,"end":7092.636},{"text":"of","start":7092.636,"end":7092.782},{"text":"nuclear","start":7092.798,"end":7093.186},{"text":"power","start":7093.203,"end":7093.397},{"text":"sources","start":7093.397,"end":7093.996},{"text":"in","start":7094.255,"end":7094.32},{"text":"outer","start":7094.32,"end":7094.497},{"text":"space.","start":7094.497,"end":7094.867}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7095.639,"end":7096.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7095.639,"end":7095.897},{"text":"you.","start":7095.897,"end":7096.009}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GBR","affiliation_full":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":43,"start":7097.973,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=7098","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the UK for the statement.","start":7097.973,"end":7100.935,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7097.973,"end":7097.989},{"text":"thank","start":7098.037,"end":7098.215},{"text":"the","start":7098.215,"end":7098.295},{"text":"distinguished","start":7098.311,"end":7098.842},{"text":"representative","start":7098.842,"end":7099.518},{"text":"of","start":7099.518,"end":7099.631},{"text":"the","start":7099.663,"end":7099.808},{"text":"UK","start":7099.808,"end":7100.146},{"text":"for","start":7100.21,"end":7100.403},{"text":"the","start":7100.403,"end":7100.484},{"text":"statement.","start":7100.484,"end":7100.935}]},{"text":"Next speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":7101.635,"end":7104.911,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":7101.635,"end":7101.848},{"text":"speaker","start":7101.848,"end":7102.143},{"text":"on","start":7102.143,"end":7102.307},{"text":"my","start":7102.307,"end":7102.454},{"text":"list","start":7102.454,"end":7102.733},{"text":"is","start":7102.733,"end":7102.847},{"text":"the","start":7102.864,"end":7102.913},{"text":"distinguished","start":7102.978,"end":7103.453},{"text":"representative","start":7103.453,"end":7104.256},{"text":"of","start":7104.256,"end":7104.371},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":7104.371,"end":7104.911}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7105.091,"end":7105.812,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7105.091,"end":7105.141},{"text":"have","start":7105.157,"end":7105.419},{"text":"the","start":7105.419,"end":7105.452},{"text":"floor.","start":7105.501,"end":7105.812}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":7108.44,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=7109","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":7108.44,"end":7109.378,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7108.44,"end":7108.537},{"text":"you,","start":7108.537,"end":7108.618},{"text":"Madam","start":7108.634,"end":7108.86},{"text":"Chair.","start":7109.022,"end":7109.378}]},{"text":"Indonesia would like to extend our appreciation to the chair of the Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space.","start":7110.171,"end":7117.823,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":7110.171,"end":7110.721},{"text":"would","start":7110.721,"end":7110.786},{"text":"like","start":7110.883,"end":7111.061},{"text":"to","start":7111.061,"end":7111.126},{"text":"extend","start":7111.126,"end":7111.595},{"text":"our","start":7111.692,"end":7111.919},{"text":"appreciation","start":7111.935,"end":7112.647},{"text":"to","start":7112.76,"end":7112.841},{"text":"the","start":7112.841,"end":7113.003},{"text":"chair","start":7113.003,"end":7113.424},{"text":"of","start":7113.667,"end":7113.748},{"text":"the","start":7113.812,"end":7113.942},{"text":"Working","start":7113.958,"end":7114.346},{"text":"Group","start":7114.379,"end":7114.719},{"text":"on","start":7115.107,"end":7115.156},{"text":"the","start":7115.253,"end":7115.398},{"text":"Use","start":7115.415,"end":7115.674},{"text":"of","start":7115.674,"end":7115.835},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7115.835,"end":7116.11},{"text":"Power","start":7116.224,"end":7116.547},{"text":"Sources","start":7116.547,"end":7117.017},{"text":"in","start":7117.146,"end":7117.211},{"text":"Outer","start":7117.26,"end":7117.533},{"text":"Space.","start":7117.533,"end":7117.823}]},{"text":"We take note of the produced working paper entitled Draft Questionnaire Containing a Primary Set of Questions Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":7118.902,"end":7127.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7118.902,"end":7119.063},{"text":"take","start":7119.063,"end":7119.24},{"text":"note","start":7119.305,"end":7119.611},{"text":"of","start":7119.627,"end":7119.756},{"text":"the","start":7119.788,"end":7119.933},{"text":"produced","start":7119.933,"end":7120.512},{"text":"working","start":7120.512,"end":7120.883},{"text":"paper","start":7120.979,"end":7121.398},{"text":"entitled","start":7121.398,"end":7122.091},{"text":"Draft","start":7122.67,"end":7122.992},{"text":"Questionnaire","start":7122.992,"end":7123.588},{"text":"Containing","start":7123.636,"end":7124.265},{"text":"a","start":7124.522,"end":7124.619},{"text":"Primary","start":7124.619,"end":7125.07},{"text":"Set","start":7125.762,"end":7126.149},{"text":"of","start":7126.149,"end":7126.277},{"text":"Questions","start":7126.294,"end":7126.519},{"text":"Thank","start":7126.63,"end":7127.15},{"text":"you,","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15}]},{"text":"The draft questionnaire is a draft questionnaire to be used to collect information relating to the objectives of the work plan of the Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space.","start":7127.15,"end":7136.86,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"draft","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"questionnaire","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"is","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"a","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"draft","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"questionnaire","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"to","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"be","start":7127.15,"end":7127.15},{"text":"used","start":7127.15,"end":7127.43},{"text":"to","start":7127.43,"end":7127.61},{"text":"collect","start":7127.61,"end":7128.01},{"text":"information","start":7128.01,"end":7128.73},{"text":"relating","start":7128.73,"end":7129.33},{"text":"to","start":7129.33,"end":7129.75},{"text":"the","start":7129.75,"end":7129.81},{"text":"objectives","start":7129.81,"end":7130.35},{"text":"of","start":7130.35,"end":7131.13},{"text":"the","start":7131.13,"end":7131.31},{"text":"work","start":7131.31,"end":7131.53},{"text":"plan","start":7131.53,"end":7131.81},{"text":"of","start":7131.81,"end":7131.99},{"text":"the","start":7131.99,"end":7132.25},{"text":"Working","start":7132.25,"end":7132.49},{"text":"Group","start":7132.49,"end":7132.83},{"text":"on","start":7132.83,"end":7133.51},{"text":"the","start":7133.51,"end":7133.57},{"text":"Use","start":7133.57,"end":7133.95},{"text":"of","start":7133.95,"end":7134.19},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7134.19,"end":7134.47},{"text":"Power","start":7134.47,"end":7134.87},{"text":"Sources","start":7134.87,"end":7135.43},{"text":"in","start":7135.43,"end":7135.75},{"text":"Outer","start":7135.75,"end":7136.01},{"text":"Space.","start":7136.01,"end":7136.86}]},{"text":"Regarding the draft questionnaire, Indonesia currently has no intention to develop or use the NPS for outer space application over the next decade.","start":7137.23,"end":7146.42,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":7137.23,"end":7137.75},{"text":"the","start":7137.75,"end":7137.95},{"text":"draft","start":7137.95,"end":7138.31},{"text":"questionnaire,","start":7138.31,"end":7139.37},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7139.37,"end":7139.69},{"text":"currently","start":7139.69,"end":7140.15},{"text":"has","start":7140.15,"end":7140.39},{"text":"no","start":7140.39,"end":7140.57},{"text":"intention","start":7140.57,"end":7141.03},{"text":"to","start":7141.03,"end":7141.23},{"text":"develop","start":7141.23,"end":7141.81},{"text":"or","start":7141.81,"end":7142.57},{"text":"use","start":7142.57,"end":7142.99},{"text":"the","start":7142.99,"end":7143.17},{"text":"NPS","start":7143.17,"end":7143.47},{"text":"for","start":7143.47,"end":7143.73},{"text":"outer","start":7143.73,"end":7144.01},{"text":"space","start":7144.01,"end":7144.35},{"text":"application","start":7144.35,"end":7144.89},{"text":"over","start":7144.89,"end":7145.23},{"text":"the","start":7145.23,"end":7145.43},{"text":"next","start":7145.43,"end":7145.67},{"text":"decade.","start":7145.67,"end":7146.42}]},{"text":"However, Indonesia fully supports the adoption of NPS principles and safety-first framework by the UN for implementation by member states.","start":7146.67,"end":7155.408,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":7146.67,"end":7147.55},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7147.55,"end":7147.97},{"text":"fully","start":7147.97,"end":7148.29},{"text":"supports","start":7148.29,"end":7148.77},{"text":"the","start":7148.77,"end":7148.97},{"text":"adoption","start":7148.97,"end":7149.55},{"text":"of","start":7149.55,"end":7149.79},{"text":"NPS","start":7149.79,"end":7150.39},{"text":"principles","start":7150.39,"end":7151.13},{"text":"and","start":7151.13,"end":7151.79},{"text":"safety-first","start":7151.79,"end":7152.29},{"text":"framework","start":7152.31,"end":7152.663},{"text":"by","start":7152.663,"end":7152.775},{"text":"the","start":7152.823,"end":7152.968},{"text":"UN","start":7153.048,"end":7153.353},{"text":"for","start":7153.466,"end":7153.706},{"text":"implementation","start":7153.706,"end":7154.477},{"text":"by","start":7154.59,"end":7154.734},{"text":"member","start":7154.734,"end":7155.007},{"text":"states.","start":7155.007,"end":7155.408}]},{"text":"Indonesia recognized that the safety framework serves as a foundation for the sustainable development of a state and regions.","start":7156.356,"end":7164.48,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":7156.356,"end":7156.918},{"text":"recognized","start":7156.918,"end":7157.64},{"text":"that","start":7157.64,"end":7157.801},{"text":"the","start":7157.801,"end":7157.881},{"text":"safety","start":7157.881,"end":7158.363},{"text":"framework","start":7158.363,"end":7158.989},{"text":"serves","start":7158.989,"end":7159.535},{"text":"as","start":7160.049,"end":7160.097},{"text":"a","start":7160.145,"end":7160.161},{"text":"foundation","start":7160.209,"end":7160.9},{"text":"for","start":7160.932,"end":7161.109},{"text":"the","start":7161.109,"end":7161.189},{"text":"sustainable","start":7161.189,"end":7161.895},{"text":"development","start":7161.895,"end":7162.522},{"text":"of","start":7162.843,"end":7162.939},{"text":"a","start":7162.939,"end":7163.003},{"text":"state","start":7163.003,"end":7163.678},{"text":"and","start":7163.822,"end":7163.886},{"text":"regions.","start":7163.967,"end":7164.48}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, allow me to inform you that Indonesia is currently seeking a possibility to develop more aerospace technologies, including satellites and also nuclear reactors for electric Indonesia shares the concern about safety and security aspects of NPS.","start":7165.347,"end":7184.664,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":7165.347,"end":7165.636},{"text":"Chair,","start":7165.733,"end":7165.926},{"text":"allow","start":7166.696,"end":7166.905},{"text":"me","start":7167.033,"end":7167.178},{"text":"to","start":7167.178,"end":7167.322},{"text":"inform","start":7167.338,"end":7167.66},{"text":"you","start":7167.692,"end":7167.82},{"text":"that","start":7167.82,"end":7167.997},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7167.997,"end":7168.655},{"text":"is","start":7168.719,"end":7168.848},{"text":"currently","start":7168.96,"end":7169.442},{"text":"seeking","start":7169.442,"end":7169.972},{"text":"a","start":7170.148,"end":7170.164},{"text":"possibility","start":7170.164,"end":7170.935},{"text":"to","start":7171.369,"end":7171.465},{"text":"develop","start":7171.465,"end":7171.947},{"text":"more","start":7172.075,"end":7172.396},{"text":"aerospace","start":7172.396,"end":7173.055},{"text":"technologies,","start":7173.055,"end":7173.745},{"text":"including","start":7174.259,"end":7174.66},{"text":"satellites","start":7174.66,"end":7175.319},{"text":"and","start":7175.784,"end":7175.848},{"text":"also","start":7175.945,"end":7176.33},{"text":"nuclear","start":7176.33,"end":7176.667},{"text":"reactors","start":7176.667,"end":7177.197},{"text":"for","start":7177.229,"end":7177.422},{"text":"electric","start":7177.534,"end":7179.686},{"text":"Indonesia","start":7177.936,"end":7178.996},{"text":"shares","start":7180.441,"end":7181.051},{"text":"the","start":7181.083,"end":7181.227},{"text":"concern","start":7181.227,"end":7181.661},{"text":"about","start":7181.661,"end":7181.95},{"text":"safety","start":7181.95,"end":7182.416},{"text":"and","start":7182.432,"end":7182.528},{"text":"security","start":7182.528,"end":7183.235},{"text":"aspects","start":7183.315,"end":7183.877},{"text":"of","start":7183.957,"end":7184.021},{"text":"NPS.","start":7184.198,"end":7184.664}]},{"text":"Therefore, Indonesia hopes we could have good guidelines related to the types of nuclear technology that can be used and guarantee the safety and security of NPS.","start":7185.499,"end":7196.786,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and 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Indonesia will highlight the importance of fruitful intersessional working group meetings that could produce decisions and recommendations to be followed 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Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"NASA","start":7389.6,"end":7389.937},{"text":"nuclear","start":7389.937,"end":7390.274},{"text":"technology","start":7390.338,"end":7390.788},{"text":"investments","start":7390.836,"end":7391.413},{"text":"are","start":7391.702,"end":7391.75},{"text":"targeting","start":7391.782,"end":7392.231},{"text":"power","start":7392.248,"end":7392.617},{"text":"for","start":7392.729,"end":7392.825},{"text":"surface","start":7392.825,"end":7393.29},{"text":"operations","start":7393.29,"end":7393.916},{"text":"and","start":7394.269,"end":7394.333},{"text":"propulsion","start":7394.349,"end":7394.959},{"text":"for","start":7395.071,"end":7395.248},{"text":"fast","start":7395.248,"end":7395.697},{"text":"transit","start":7395.697,"end":7396.306},{"text":"deep","start":7396.338,"end":7396.531},{"text":"space","start":7396.531,"end":7396.916},{"text":"missions,","start":7396.916,"end":7397.285},{"text":"all","start":7397.862,"end":7397.911},{"text":"with","start":7398.023,"end":7398.119},{"text":"the","start":7398.119,"end":7398.247},{"text":"ability","start":7398.264,"end":7398.649},{"text":"to","start":7398.761,"end":7398.857},{"text":"reliably","start":7398.921,"end":7399.419},{"text":"operate","start":7399.467,"end":7400.076},{"text":"without","start":7400.269,"end":7400.542},{"text":"the","start":7400.542,"end":7400.686},{"text":"need","start":7400.686,"end":7400.943},{"text":"for","start":7400.943,"end":7401.103},{"text":"repair","start":7401.151,"end":7401.504},{"text":"or","start":7401.825,"end":7401.873},{"text":"refueling.","start":7401.873,"end":7402.403}]},{"text":"NASA and the U.S.","start":7403.253,"end":7404.231,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"NASA","start":7403.253,"end":7403.814},{"text":"and","start":7403.895,"end":7403.959},{"text":"the","start":7403.975,"end":7404.055},{"text":"U.S.","start":7404.055,"end":7404.231}]},{"text":"Department of Energy, or DOE, are partners in ensuring the safe use of these vital space power technologies that enable and enhance such ambitions and exciting exploration missions for the benefit of humankind.","start":7404.296,"end":7417.023,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. 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Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":7417.778,"end":7417.971},{"text":"the","start":7418.42,"end":7418.484},{"text":"United","start":7418.484,"end":7418.806},{"text":"States","start":7418.806,"end":7419.207},{"text":"believes","start":7419.207,"end":7419.512},{"text":"the","start":7419.544,"end":7419.624},{"text":"principles","start":7419.624,"end":7420.154},{"text":"relevant","start":7420.331,"end":7420.716},{"text":"to","start":7420.748,"end":7420.845},{"text":"the","start":7420.845,"end":7421.053},{"text":"use","start":7421.053,"end":7421.182},{"text":"of","start":7421.31,"end":7421.407},{"text":"nuclear","start":7421.407,"end":7421.744},{"text":"power","start":7421.792,"end":7422.049},{"text":"sources","start":7422.049,"end":7422.483},{"text":"in","start":7422.579,"end":7422.627},{"text":"outer","start":7422.739,"end":7422.9},{"text":"space","start":7422.9,"end":7423.205},{"text":"and","start":7423.783,"end":7423.928},{"text":"the","start":7424.024,"end":7424.056},{"text":"safety","start":7424.056,"end":7424.441},{"text":"framework","start":7424.441,"end":7425.003},{"text":"provide","start":7425.325,"end":7425.63},{"text":"a","start":7425.63,"end":7425.646},{"text":"comprehensive","start":7425.79,"end":7426.384},{"text":"foundation","start":7426.384,"end":7427.059},{"text":"to","start":7427.348,"end":7427.476},{"text":"support","start":7427.476,"end":7427.797},{"text":"the","start":7427.797,"end":7427.894},{"text":"safe","start":7427.894,"end":7428.327},{"text":"use","start":7428.375,"end":7429.226},{"text":"of","start":7429.483,"end":7429.563},{"text":"nuclear","start":7429.58,"end":7429.917},{"text":"power","start":7429.981,"end":7430.286},{"text":"in","start":7430.286,"end":7430.334},{"text":"space.","start":7430.382,"end":7430.655}]},{"text":"The safety framework allows for states and international intergovernmental organizations to innovate new approaches based on the expansion of knowledge and best practices from experience, and thereby continuously improve safety.","start":7431.49,"end":7444.072,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. 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Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and 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the United States delegation extends our gratitude to Austria for its chairmanship of the MPS Working Group and to the Secretariat for facilitating the work of the MPS Working 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you, Chair.","start":7500.701,"end":7501.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7500.701,"end":7500.862},{"text":"you,","start":7500.862,"end":7500.894},{"text":"Chair.","start":7500.942,"end":7501.279}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":47,"start":7502.725,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=7503","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of the United States for the statement.","start":7502.725,"end":7506.177,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7502.725,"end":7502.741},{"text":"thank","start":7502.789,"end":7502.965},{"text":"the","start":7502.965,"end":7503.046},{"text":"distinguished","start":7503.046,"end":7503.592},{"text":"representative","start":7503.592,"end":7504.266},{"text":"of","start":7504.266,"end":7504.378},{"text":"the","start":7504.394,"end":7504.459},{"text":"United","start":7504.459,"end":7504.876},{"text":"States","start":7504.876,"end":7505.294},{"text":"for","start":7505.294,"end":7505.39},{"text":"the","start":7505.39,"end":7505.518},{"text":"statement.","start":7505.518,"end":7506.177}]},{"text":"We have suspended our consideration of Agenda Item 13, Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space.","start":7507.044,"end":7513.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7507.044,"end":7507.124},{"text":"have","start":7507.124,"end":7507.253},{"text":"suspended","start":7507.285,"end":7508.007},{"text":"our","start":7508.087,"end":7508.168},{"text":"consideration","start":7508.248,"end":7508.987},{"text":"of","start":7508.987,"end":7509.083},{"text":"Agenda","start":7509.083,"end":7509.549},{"text":"Item","start":7509.549,"end":7509.87},{"text":"13,","start":7509.886,"end":7510.335},{"text":"Use","start":7510.897,"end":7511.074},{"text":"of","start":7511.074,"end":7511.202},{"text":"Nuclear","start":7511.218,"end":7511.508},{"text":"Power","start":7511.636,"end":7511.893},{"text":"Sources","start":7511.893,"end":7512.423},{"text":"in","start":7512.423,"end":7512.583},{"text":"Outer","start":7512.583,"end":7512.824},{"text":"Space.","start":7512.824,"end":7513.097}]},{"text":"Pending the discussions in the working group, distinguished delegates.","start":7513.643,"end":7519.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Pending","start":7513.643,"end":7514.013},{"text":"the","start":7514.045,"end":7514.125},{"text":"discussions","start":7514.125,"end":7514.736},{"text":"in","start":7514.912,"end":7514.977},{"text":"the","start":7515.009,"end":7515.057},{"text":"working","start":7515.089,"end":7515.459},{"text":"group,","start":7515.491,"end":7515.892},{"text":"distinguished","start":7517.965,"end":7518.399},{"text":"delegates.","start":7518.399,"end":7519.138}]},{"text":"I'd now like to begin our consideration of agenda item 14: examination of the physical nature and technical attributes of the geostationary orbit and its utilizations and applications, including in the field of space telecommunications, as well as other 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to developments in space communications, taking particular account of the needs and interests of developing countries without prejudice to the role of the International Telecommunication 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first speaker on my list is the distinguished representative of Venezuela.","start":7552.53,"end":7556.466,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7552.53,"end":7552.562},{"text":"first","start":7552.562,"end":7552.726},{"text":"speaker","start":7552.726,"end":7553.134},{"text":"on","start":7553.134,"end":7553.216},{"text":"my","start":7553.216,"end":7553.379},{"text":"list","start":7553.444,"end":7553.771},{"text":"is","start":7553.771,"end":7553.836},{"text":"the","start":7553.869,"end":7554.016},{"text":"distinguished","start":7554.016,"end":7554.522},{"text":"representative","start":7554.522,"end":7555.388},{"text":"of","start":7555.568,"end":7555.715},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":7555.731,"end":7556.466}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":7556.564,"end":7557.234,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7556.564,"end":7556.646},{"text":"have","start":7556.646,"end":7556.858},{"text":"the","start":7556.891,"end":7556.972},{"text":"floor.","start":7556.972,"end":7557.234}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":7560.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=7561","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias, señora presidenta.","start":7560.11,"end":7561.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":7560.11,"end":7560.271},{"text":"gracias,","start":7560.287,"end":7560.611},{"text":"señora","start":7560.627,"end":7560.853},{"text":"presidenta.","start":7560.853,"end":7561.209}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela reiterates its.","start":7561.984,"end":7567.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7561.984,"end":7562.227},{"text":"you,","start":7562.227,"end":7562.486},{"text":"Chair.","start":7562.55,"end":7562.906},{"text":"The","start":7564.344,"end":7564.425},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":7564.49,"end":7564.878},{"text":"Republic","start":7564.991,"end":7565.557},{"text":"of","start":7565.557,"end":7565.637},{"text":"Venezuela","start":7565.637,"end":7566.607},{"text":"reiterates","start":7567.011,"end":7567.884},{"text":"its.","start":7567.884,"end":7567.949}]},{"text":"Commitment to the peaceful use of outer space as a shared asset of humanity, and we acknowledge the potential of space technologies to have a favorable impact on the development of states and the quality of life of people.","start":7568.082,"end":7585.557,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Commitment","start":7568.082,"end":7568.647},{"text":"to","start":7568.647,"end":7568.808},{"text":"the","start":7568.808,"end":7568.953},{"text":"peaceful","start":7568.953,"end":7569.453},{"text":"use","start":7569.453,"end":7569.808},{"text":"of","start":7570.341,"end":7570.438},{"text":"outer","start":7570.648,"end":7570.906},{"text":"space","start":7570.906,"end":7571.341},{"text":"as","start":7572.181,"end":7572.406},{"text":"a","start":7572.987,"end":7573.165},{"text":"shared","start":7573.229,"end":7573.617},{"text":"asset","start":7573.794,"end":7574.085},{"text":"of","start":7574.149,"end":7574.262},{"text":"humanity,","start":7574.294,"end":7574.988},{"text":"and","start":7575.731,"end":7575.876},{"text":"we","start":7575.908,"end":7576.069},{"text":"acknowledge","start":7576.069,"end":7576.586},{"text":"the","start":7576.699,"end":7576.86},{"text":"potential","start":7576.86,"end":7577.538},{"text":"of","start":7577.619,"end":7577.699},{"text":"space","start":7577.699,"end":7578.038},{"text":"technologies","start":7578.167,"end":7579.022},{"text":"to","start":7579.781,"end":7580.039},{"text":"have","start":7580.087,"end":7580.394},{"text":"a","start":7580.507,"end":7580.523},{"text":"favorable","start":7580.571,"end":7581.217},{"text":"impact","start":7581.298,"end":7581.782},{"text":"on","start":7581.782,"end":7581.83},{"text":"the","start":7581.878,"end":7582.04},{"text":"development","start":7582.104,"end":7582.718},{"text":"of","start":7582.766,"end":7582.895},{"text":"states","start":7582.927,"end":7583.411},{"text":"and","start":7583.799,"end":7583.879},{"text":"the","start":7583.879,"end":7584.041},{"text":"quality","start":7584.041,"end":7584.444},{"text":"of","start":7584.444,"end":7584.605},{"text":"life","start":7584.605,"end":7584.864},{"text":"of","start":7584.864,"end":7584.993},{"text":"people.","start":7585.09,"end":7585.557}]},{"text":"In this regard, Venezuela welcomes the initiatives and guidelines that this subcommittee can foster to enable equitable access to the geostationary orbit, as well as the benefits stemming from the use of space technology as a fundamental, inalienable right of states.","start":7587.41,"end":7608.544,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-frequency-resources","label":"Orbital and Frequency Resources","description":"Speakers discussed the fair and efficient use of geostationary orbit, low Earth orbit, and associated radiofrequency resources. Concerns included congestion, first-come-first-served dynamics, coordination rules, and ensuring that developing countries and new entrants are not excluded."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7587.41,"end":7587.442},{"text":"this","start":7587.442,"end":7587.668},{"text":"regard,","start":7587.668,"end":7587.991},{"text":"Venezuela","start":7588.007,"end":7588.977},{"text":"welcomes","start":7589.3,"end":7589.833},{"text":"the","start":7589.93,"end":7590.075},{"text":"initiatives","start":7590.091,"end":7590.835},{"text":"and","start":7590.835,"end":7590.964},{"text":"guidelines","start":7591.061,"end":7591.691},{"text":"that","start":7592.046,"end":7592.256},{"text":"this","start":7592.272,"end":7592.563},{"text":"subcommittee","start":7592.692,"end":7593.791},{"text":"can","start":7593.94,"end":7594.1},{"text":"foster","start":7594.518,"end":7595.161},{"text":"to","start":7595.257,"end":7595.386},{"text":"enable","start":7595.643,"end":7596.109},{"text":"equitable","start":7596.607,"end":7597.137},{"text":"access","start":7597.33,"end":7597.94},{"text":"to","start":7597.972,"end":7598.117},{"text":"the","start":7598.133,"end":7598.229},{"text":"geostationary","start":7598.229,"end":7599.033},{"text":"orbit,","start":7599.177,"end":7599.483},{"text":"as","start":7599.916,"end":7600.013},{"text":"well","start":7600.077,"end":7600.27},{"text":"as","start":7600.302,"end":7600.366},{"text":"the","start":7600.559,"end":7600.72},{"text":"benefits","start":7600.72,"end":7601.459},{"text":"stemming","start":7601.764,"end":7602.294},{"text":"from","start":7602.407,"end":7602.616},{"text":"the","start":7602.664,"end":7602.873},{"text":"use","start":7602.873,"end":7603.001},{"text":"of","start":7603.114,"end":7603.226},{"text":"space","start":7603.226,"end":7603.724},{"text":"technology","start":7603.756,"end":7604.463},{"text":"as","start":7605.122,"end":7605.186},{"text":"a","start":7605.299,"end":7605.363},{"text":"fundamental,","start":7605.363,"end":7606.472},{"text":"inalienable","start":7606.568,"end":7607.484},{"text":"right","start":7607.532,"end":7607.853},{"text":"of","start":7607.934,"end":7607.998},{"text":"states.","start":7608.046,"end":7608.544}]},{"text":"Madam Chair, Venezuela is especially interested in those actions that contribute to the SDGs, as well as universal access to build upon space capacity in developing countries, emphasizing the needs of these countries through space technology whilst guaranteeing their fair access to the opportunities and benefits of the use of outer space, such as universal access to education and reducing inequalities.","start":7609.814,"end":7647.212,"topics":[{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Several delegations called for stronger international cooperation so that developing countries can participate more fully in space activities. 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Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and 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Concerns included congestion, first-come-first-served dynamics, coordination rules, and ensuring that developing countries and new entrants are not excluded."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8122.612,"end":8122.724},{"text":"then","start":8122.724,"end":8122.821},{"text":"ways","start":8122.837,"end":8123.143},{"text":"of","start":8124.126,"end":8124.158},{"text":"achieving","start":8124.158,"end":8124.673},{"text":"the","start":8124.851,"end":8124.947},{"text":"above","start":8124.947,"end":8125.318},{"text":"without","start":8125.495,"end":8125.994},{"text":"impairing","start":8125.994,"end":8126.365},{"text":"service","start":8126.461,"end":8126.783},{"text":"provision","start":8126.8,"end":8127.17},{"text":"in","start":8127.428,"end":8127.573},{"text":"remaining","start":8127.75,"end":8128.217},{"text":"segments","start":8128.249,"end":8128.877},{"text":"of","start":8128.958,"end":8129.232},{"text":"satellite","start":8129.538,"end":8129.924},{"text":"service","start":8129.924,"end":8130.279},{"text":"zones.","start":8130.488,"end":8130.875}]},{"text":"We note with regret that at the present time the use of the GSO is impaired for developing countries and new satellite operators that do not have access to existing satellite communication systems.","start":8133.672,"end":8148.712,"topics":[{"key":"orbital-frequency-resources","label":"Orbital and Frequency Resources","description":"Speakers discussed the fair and efficient use of geostationary orbit, low Earth orbit, and associated radiofrequency resources. Concerns included congestion, first-come-first-served dynamics, coordination rules, and ensuring that developing countries and new entrants are not excluded."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Several delegations called for stronger international cooperation so that developing countries can participate more fully in space activities. 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Concerns included congestion, first-come-first-served dynamics, coordination rules, and ensuring that developing countries and new entrants are not 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afternoon.","start":8192.532,"end":8199.178,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8192.532,"end":8192.678},{"text":"will","start":8192.678,"end":8192.841},{"text":"continue","start":8192.857,"end":8193.312},{"text":"and","start":8193.344,"end":8193.49},{"text":"hopefully","start":8193.49,"end":8193.832},{"text":"conclude","start":8193.897,"end":8194.368},{"text":"our","start":8194.465,"end":8194.644},{"text":"consideration","start":8194.644,"end":8195.261},{"text":"of","start":8195.31,"end":8195.456},{"text":"Agenda","start":8195.456,"end":8195.862},{"text":"Item","start":8195.862,"end":8196.106},{"text":"14","start":8196.106,"end":8196.398},{"text":"Geostationary","start":8197,"end":8197.564},{"text":"orbit","start":8197.677,"end":8198.145},{"text":"this","start":8198.468,"end":8198.533},{"text":"afternoon.","start":8198.646,"end":8199.178}]},{"text":"It was brought to my attention that under item 13, the floor was not given to a state inscribed on the list of speakers under that 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I will now reopen the item 13 to give the floor to the distinguished delegate of 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Chair.","start":8220.167,"end":8221.226,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8220.167,"end":8220.477},{"text":"you,","start":8220.477,"end":8220.558},{"text":"Madam","start":8220.574,"end":8220.949},{"text":"Chair.","start":8220.966,"end":8221.226}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, the countries in Latin America and the Caribbean established through a treaty for the prohibition of nuclear weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean, the Treaty of Tlatelolco, the first region free of nuclear weapons in a highly populated 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adoption of that instrument in 1967 meant that there was now a legal obligation to prevent the development, production, possession, transfer, and especially use of this type of weapons in the 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ensure the observance of the obligations stemming from the Treaty of Tlatelolco, the Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America, OPANAL, with its head office in Mexico City, with the participation of the IAEA and its safeguard system, the Treaty of Tlatelolco led to the negotiation of the NPT, the only multilateral treaty covering nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation in force since the 5th of March, 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is worth remembering that the treaty on the principles that should govern the activities of states in the exploration and use of outer space in It's Article 4 establishes that state parties commit to not placing in orbit around the Earth any object carrying nuclear weapons or any other kind of weapons of mass destruction, and to not locate those weapons in celestial bodies, and to not locate them in outer space in any other form.","start":8314.568,"end":8347.687,"topics":[{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. 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will now suspend the plenary meeting so that the working group of the whole can hold its fifth 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the adjournment of the working group meeting, we will then resume the plenary with the view to proceeding with technical 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delegates, I'll now turn to proceed with technical presentations.","start":9059.942,"end":9065.096,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":9059.942,"end":9060.841},{"text":"delegates,","start":9060.841,"end":9061.339},{"text":"I'll","start":9061.467,"end":9062.591},{"text":"now","start":9062.591,"end":9062.912},{"text":"turn","start":9062.912,"end":9063.153},{"text":"to","start":9063.153,"end":9063.298},{"text":"proceed","start":9063.298,"end":9063.715},{"text":"with","start":9063.715,"end":9063.94},{"text":"technical","start":9063.94,"end":9064.357},{"text":"presentations.","start":9064.357,"end":9065.096}]},{"text":"The first presentation on my list is on progress and prospects in extraterrestrial resource utilization by the representative of China.","start":9065.98,"end":9074.165,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9065.98,"end":9066.044},{"text":"first","start":9066.044,"end":9066.35},{"text":"presentation","start":9066.35,"end":9067.025},{"text":"on","start":9067.025,"end":9067.138},{"text":"my","start":9067.17,"end":9067.314},{"text":"list","start":9067.331,"end":9067.652},{"text":"is","start":9067.652,"end":9067.7},{"text":"on","start":9067.797,"end":9067.861},{"text":"progress","start":9067.974,"end":9068.456},{"text":"and","start":9068.456,"end":9068.617},{"text":"prospects","start":9068.617,"end":9069.244},{"text":"in","start":9069.566,"end":9069.71},{"text":"extraterrestrial","start":9069.727,"end":9070.724},{"text":"resource","start":9070.772,"end":9071.158},{"text":"utilization","start":9071.351,"end":9072.123},{"text":"by","start":9072.557,"end":9072.782},{"text":"the","start":9072.782,"end":9072.878},{"text":"representative","start":9072.878,"end":9073.602},{"text":"of","start":9073.602,"end":9073.731},{"text":"China.","start":9073.763,"end":9074.165}]},{"text":"You have the floor.","start":9074.31,"end":9075.081,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":9074.31,"end":9074.342},{"text":"have","start":9074.406,"end":9074.615},{"text":"the","start":9074.647,"end":9074.728},{"text":"floor.","start":9074.728,"end":9075.081}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":9080.102,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1k/k1kzs4yplz?t=9081","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, I'm Yao Wei from Chen Shisan Laboratory of Space Technology of CART.","start":9080.102,"end":9088.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":9080.102,"end":9080.459},{"text":"and","start":9080.572,"end":9080.669},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":9080.799,"end":9081.269},{"text":"I'm","start":9081.966,"end":9082.209},{"text":"Yao","start":9082.209,"end":9082.435},{"text":"Wei","start":9082.662,"end":9082.695},{"text":"from","start":9083.148,"end":9083.424},{"text":"Chen","start":9083.716,"end":9083.975},{"text":"Shisan","start":9083.975,"end":9084.315},{"text":"Laboratory","start":9084.38,"end":9084.915},{"text":"of","start":9085.741,"end":9085.838},{"text":"Space","start":9085.838,"end":9086.421},{"text":"Technology","start":9086.47,"end":9087.021},{"text":"of","start":9087.539,"end":9087.669},{"text":"CART.","start":9087.702,"end":9088.009}]},{"text":"I'm very glad to have this opportunity to present the progress and prospect in extraterrestrial resource 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quiet.","start":10886.554,"end":10891.594,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Time","start":10886.554,"end":10886.845},{"text":"permitting,","start":10886.845,"end":10887.313},{"text":"we","start":10887.829,"end":10887.974},{"text":"will","start":10887.974,"end":10888.12},{"text":"begin","start":10888.12,"end":10888.399},{"text":"our","start":10888.399,"end":10888.646},{"text":"consideration","start":10888.646,"end":10889.453},{"text":"of","start":10889.453,"end":10889.568},{"text":"agenda","start":10889.568,"end":10890.046},{"text":"item","start":10890.046,"end":10890.375},{"text":"fifteen,","start":10890.375,"end":10890.836},{"text":"dark","start":10891.1,"end":10891.363},{"text":"and","start":10891.363,"end":10891.445},{"text":"quiet.","start":10891.445,"end":10891.594}]},{"text":"We will then suspend the plenary meeting so that the Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space can hold its 3rd meeting.","start":10893.02,"end":10900.574,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10893.02,"end":10893.166},{"text":"will","start":10893.166,"end":10893.263},{"text":"then","start":10893.263,"end":10893.424},{"text":"suspend","start":10893.424,"end":10893.892},{"text":"the","start":10893.892,"end":10893.973},{"text":"plenary","start":10893.973,"end":10894.312},{"text":"meeting","start":10894.393,"end":10894.683},{"text":"so","start":10894.812,"end":10895.022},{"text":"that","start":10895.022,"end":10895.2},{"text":"the","start":10895.2,"end":10895.281},{"text":"Working","start":10895.345,"end":10895.636},{"text":"Group","start":10895.668,"end":10895.862},{"text":"on","start":10895.91,"end":10895.959},{"text":"the","start":10896.007,"end":10896.152},{"text":"Use","start":10896.169,"end":10896.411},{"text":"of","start":10896.411,"end":10896.54},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10896.669,"end":10896.992},{"text":"Power","start":10897.121,"end":10897.315},{"text":"Sources","start":10897.315,"end":10897.831},{"text":"in","start":10897.864,"end":10897.912},{"text":"Outer","start":10898.009,"end":10898.251},{"text":"Space","start":10898.251,"end":10898.687},{"text":"can","start":10899.155,"end":10899.365},{"text":"hold","start":10899.381,"end":10899.72},{"text":"its","start":10899.72,"end":10899.833},{"text":"3rd","start":10899.882,"end":10900.22},{"text":"meeting.","start":10900.22,"end":10900.574}]},{"text":"Following the adjournment of the Working Group meeting, we will then resume the plenary to proceed with technical presentations.","start":10901.411,"end":10907.578,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Following","start":10901.411,"end":10901.782},{"text":"the","start":10901.894,"end":10901.975},{"text":"adjournment","start":10901.975,"end":10902.474},{"text":"of","start":10902.474,"end":10902.587},{"text":"the","start":10902.619,"end":10902.667},{"text":"Working","start":10902.699,"end":10903.037},{"text":"Group","start":10903.086,"end":10903.263},{"text":"meeting,","start":10903.327,"end":10903.633},{"text":"we","start":10904.132,"end":10904.293},{"text":"will","start":10904.293,"end":10904.454},{"text":"then","start":10904.454,"end":10904.567},{"text":"resume","start":10904.567,"end":10904.889},{"text":"the","start":10904.953,"end":10905.034},{"text":"plenary","start":10905.034,"end":10905.646},{"text":"to","start":10905.678,"end":10905.775},{"text":"proceed","start":10905.823,"end":10906.242},{"text":"with","start":10906.242,"end":10906.338},{"text":"technical","start":10906.386,"end":10906.853},{"text":"presentations.","start":10906.869,"end":10907.578}]},{"text":"We will have 5 technical presentations this afternoon.","start":10908.49,"end":10911.148,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":10908.49,"end":10908.586},{"text":"will","start":10908.586,"end":10908.699},{"text":"have","start":10908.747,"end":10908.941},{"text":"5","start":10908.941,"end":10909.295},{"text":"technical","start":10909.327,"end":10909.795},{"text":"presentations","start":10909.795,"end":10910.519},{"text":"this","start":10910.519,"end":10910.697},{"text":"afternoon.","start":10910.697,"end":10911.148}]},{"text":"Delegates are reminded that the full schedule of technical presentations is available on the session's website.","start":10911.889,"end":10917.125,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Delegates","start":10911.889,"end":10912.34},{"text":"are","start":10912.388,"end":10912.485},{"text":"reminded","start":10912.485,"end":10913.033},{"text":"that","start":10913.033,"end":10913.258},{"text":"the","start":10913.258,"end":10913.307},{"text":"full","start":10913.339,"end":10913.532},{"text":"schedule","start":10913.532,"end":10914.016},{"text":"of","start":10914.016,"end":10914.128},{"text":"technical","start":10914.161,"end":10914.612},{"text":"presentations","start":10914.628,"end":10915.417},{"text":"is","start":10915.772,"end":10915.917},{"text":"available","start":10915.917,"end":10916.481},{"text":"on","start":10916.497,"end":10916.545},{"text":"the","start":10916.642,"end":10916.722},{"text":"session's","start":10916.722,"end":10916.964},{"text":"website.","start":10916.964,"end":10917.125}]},{"text":"I'd like to inform delegates that the informal consultations of the Working Group on the Long-Term Sustainability of Outer Space Activities will be held in Conference Room M2 from 1:30 to 2:50 PM.","start":10918.601,"end":10932.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":10918.601,"end":10918.746},{"text":"like","start":10918.763,"end":10918.94},{"text":"to","start":10919.005,"end":10919.07},{"text":"inform","start":10919.086,"end":10919.426},{"text":"delegates","start":10919.426,"end":10920.169},{"text":"that","start":10920.477,"end":10920.638},{"text":"the","start":10920.638,"end":10920.719},{"text":"informal","start":10920.719,"end":10921.091},{"text":"consultations","start":10921.123,"end":10921.9},{"text":"of","start":10922.078,"end":10922.142},{"text":"the","start":10922.191,"end":10922.304},{"text":"Working","start":10922.32,"end":10922.627},{"text":"Group","start":10922.644,"end":10922.902},{"text":"on","start":10922.902,"end":10923.032},{"text":"the","start":10923.048,"end":10923.145},{"text":"Long-Term","start":10923.145,"end":10923.695},{"text":"Sustainability","start":10923.695,"end":10924.568},{"text":"of","start":10924.94,"end":10925.085},{"text":"Outer","start":10925.085,"end":10925.344},{"text":"Space","start":10925.344,"end":10925.748},{"text":"Activities","start":10925.748,"end":10926.347},{"text":"will","start":10926.783,"end":10927.01},{"text":"be","start":10927.01,"end":10927.107},{"text":"held","start":10927.107,"end":10927.398},{"text":"in","start":10927.414,"end":10927.56},{"text":"Conference","start":10927.56,"end":10927.85},{"text":"Room","start":10927.979,"end":10928.108},{"text":"M2","start":10928.302,"end":10928.884},{"text":"from","start":10929.287,"end":10929.481},{"text":"1:30","start":10929.61,"end":10930.304},{"text":"to","start":10930.66,"end":10930.918},{"text":"2:50","start":10930.918,"end":10931.596},{"text":"PM.","start":10931.774,"end":10932.129}]},{"text":"I would like to inform delegates that the informal consultations on the Working Group on the Use of Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space will be held in Conference Room M6 from 2:00 to 3:30 PM.","start":10933.711,"end":10947.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10933.711,"end":10933.728},{"text":"would","start":10933.728,"end":10933.873},{"text":"like","start":10933.873,"end":10934.131},{"text":"to","start":10934.131,"end":10934.293},{"text":"inform","start":10934.293,"end":10934.906},{"text":"delegates","start":10935.084,"end":10935.73},{"text":"that","start":10935.746,"end":10935.907},{"text":"the","start":10935.907,"end":10935.972},{"text":"informal","start":10935.972,"end":10936.36},{"text":"consultations","start":10936.36,"end":10937.326},{"text":"on","start":10937.744,"end":10937.809},{"text":"the","start":10937.905,"end":10938.002},{"text":"Working","start":10938.002,"end":10938.372},{"text":"Group","start":10938.469,"end":10938.871},{"text":"on","start":10938.952,"end":10939.016},{"text":"the","start":10939.032,"end":10939.129},{"text":"Use","start":10939.193,"end":10939.467},{"text":"of","start":10939.467,"end":10939.58},{"text":"Nuclear","start":10939.612,"end":10939.95},{"text":"Power","start":10940.079,"end":10940.675},{"text":"Sources","start":10940.675,"end":10941.109},{"text":"in","start":10941.206,"end":10941.254},{"text":"Outer","start":10941.303,"end":10941.609},{"text":"Space","start":10941.609,"end":10942.108},{"text":"will","start":10942.494,"end":10942.671},{"text":"be","start":10942.671,"end":10942.752},{"text":"held","start":10942.782,"end":10943.106},{"text":"in","start":10943.106,"end":10943.235},{"text":"Conference","start":10943.251,"end":10943.737},{"text":"Room","start":10943.737,"end":10943.882},{"text":"M6","start":10944.141,"end":10944.805},{"text":"from","start":10945.113,"end":10945.291},{"text":"2:00","start":10945.452,"end":10945.922},{"text":"to","start":10945.922,"end":10945.97},{"text":"3:30","start":10946.019,"end":10946.796},{"text":"PM.","start":10946.99,"end":10947.314}]},{"text":"Are there any questions or comments on this proposed schedule?","start":10948.269,"end":10951.344,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":10948.269,"end":10948.382},{"text":"there","start":10948.511,"end":10948.689},{"text":"any","start":10948.689,"end":10948.851},{"text":"questions","start":10948.916,"end":10949.385},{"text":"or","start":10949.499,"end":10949.709},{"text":"comments","start":10949.725,"end":10950.146},{"text":"on","start":10950.146,"end":10950.195},{"text":"this","start":10950.292,"end":10950.47},{"text":"proposed","start":10950.47,"end":10950.81},{"text":"schedule?","start":10950.81,"end":10951.344}]},{"text":"I see none.","start":10955.088,"end":10955.622,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":10955.088,"end":10955.137},{"text":"see","start":10955.169,"end":10955.347},{"text":"none.","start":10955.347,"end":10955.622}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, this meeting is adjourned until 3:00 PM today.","start":10956.139,"end":10960.585,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":10956.139,"end":10956.689},{"text":"delegates,","start":10956.689,"end":10957.222},{"text":"this","start":10957.756,"end":10957.934},{"text":"meeting","start":10957.999,"end":10958.403},{"text":"is","start":10958.403,"end":10958.451},{"text":"adjourned","start":10958.564,"end":10959.017},{"text":"until","start":10959.049,"end":10959.34},{"text":"3:00","start":10959.534,"end":10960.068},{"text":"PM","start":10960.084,"end":10960.278},{"text":"today.","start":10960.278,"end":10960.585}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"STSC","affiliation_full":"STSC","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"unispace-4","label":"UNISPACE IV and Pact for the Future","description":"Several speakers discussed preparations for a possible UNISPACE IV conference in 2027 as a major follow-up to the Pact for the Future. It was presented as a chance to define priorities, agree on organization and financing, and produce practical outcomes for global space governance."},{"key":"space-resources","label":"Space Resource Utilization and Governance","description":"Discussion covered both the technical potential and the regulatory implications of using extraterrestrial resources, especially on the Moon and Mars. Speakers linked resource extraction to future exploration, while also calling for legal and policy frameworks to manage competing uses and safeguard sustainability."},{"key":"dark-quiet-skies","label":"Dark and Quiet Skies","description":"A recurring topic was the protection of astronomy from light pollution, radio interference, and other impacts caused by satellite constellations and lunar operations. Speakers emphasized preserving conditions for scientific observation both in Earth orbit and at sensitive sites on the Moon."},{"key":"lunar-activities","label":"Sustainable Lunar Activities","description":"Delegations and observers highlighted the need for international consultation on growing lunar activity, including through the ATLAS action team. Discussions focused on coordination among actors, environmental protection, and avoiding interference between science, exploration, and commercial uses on the Moon."},{"key":"space-global-health","label":"Space and Global Health","description":"Multiple speakers described how satellite data, communications, and related technologies support disease surveillance, telemedicine, environmental health analysis, and emergency response. They also emphasized building international networks, curricula, and partnerships to expand these benefits."},{"key":"space-traffic-debris","label":"Space Traffic and Debris Management","description":"Many statements addressed space situational awareness, space traffic coordination, and the risks posed by debris and crowded orbits. The discussion stressed data sharing, operational coordination, and new frameworks to keep outer space safe and sustainable."},{"key":"nuclear-power-sources","label":"Nuclear Power Sources in Outer Space","description":"A major theme was the safe and responsible use of nuclear power sources for deep-space missions, lunar surface systems, and possible future reactors. Speakers referred repeatedly to the existing UN principles and safety framework, while debating how to apply them to new technologies and actors."},{"key":"capacity-building-access","label":"Capacity-Building and Equitable Access","description":"Several delegations called for stronger international cooperation so that developing countries can participate more fully in space activities. Key elements included technology transfer, training, inclusive governance, and broader access to the benefits of space science and applications."},{"key":"orbital-frequency-resources","label":"Orbital and Frequency Resources","description":"Speakers discussed the fair and efficient use of geostationary orbit, low Earth orbit, and associated radiofrequency resources. Concerns included congestion, first-come-first-served dynamics, coordination rules, and ensuring that developing countries and new entrants are not excluded."}]}}