{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1l5k7azie","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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The Secretary General will make some opening remarks and then we'll take a few questions.","start":7.44,"end":15.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":7.44,"end":7.76},{"text":"morning.","start":7.76,"end":8.08},{"text":"The","start":9.04,"end":9.4},{"text":"Secretary","start":9.4,"end":10},{"text":"General","start":10,"end":10.32},{"text":"will","start":10.48,"end":10.84},{"text":"make","start":10.84,"end":11.2},{"text":"some","start":12.32,"end":12.6},{"text":"opening","start":12.6,"end":12.96},{"text":"remarks","start":12.96,"end":13.52},{"text":"and","start":13.6,"end":13.88},{"text":"then","start":13.88,"end":14.04},{"text":"we'll","start":14.04,"end":14.24},{"text":"take","start":14.24,"end":14.36},{"text":"a","start":14.36,"end":14.48},{"text":"few","start":14.48,"end":14.6},{"text":"questions.","start":14.6,"end":15.04}]},{"text":"Sir, please.","start":15.04,"end":15.68,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sir,","start":15.04,"end":15.36},{"text":"please.","start":15.36,"end":15.68}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"Spokesperson"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":16.079,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1l5k7azie?t=17","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen of the media, just hours into the outbreak of the war in the Middle East, I warned that the fighting risk triggering a chain reaction that no one could control.","start":16.079,"end":28.63,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-end-war","label":"De‑escalation and Ending the War","description":"Urgent appeals to stop climbing the escalation ladder, cease hostilities, and avoid further troop buildups that risk widening the conflict."},{"key":"regional-spillover-risks","label":"Regional Spillover Risks","description":"Concerns that fighting could expand across the Middle East, including references to Iran’s actions, Hezbollah–Israel exchanges, and preventing a Gaza-style campaign in Lebanon."}],"words":[{"text":"Ladies","start":16.079,"end":16.56},{"text":"and","start":16.56,"end":16.76},{"text":"gentlemen","start":16.76,"end":17.36},{"text":"of","start":17.36,"end":17.56},{"text":"the","start":17.56,"end":17.72},{"text":"media,","start":17.72,"end":18},{"text":"just","start":19.36,"end":19.72},{"text":"hours","start":19.72,"end":20.08},{"text":"into","start":20.08,"end":20.44},{"text":"the","start":20.44,"end":20.68},{"text":"outbreak","start":20.68,"end":21.32},{"text":"of","start":21.32,"end":21.56},{"text":"the","start":21.56,"end":21.72},{"text":"war","start":21.72,"end":21.92},{"text":"in","start":21.92,"end":22.12},{"text":"the","start":22.12,"end":22.24},{"text":"Middle","start":22.24,"end":22.52},{"text":"East,","start":22.52,"end":22.88},{"text":"I","start":23.44,"end":23.76},{"text":"warned","start":23.76,"end":24.24},{"text":"that","start":24.24,"end":24.52},{"text":"the","start":24.52,"end":24.72},{"text":"fighting","start":24.72,"end":25.28},{"text":"risk","start":25.28,"end":25.68},{"text":"triggering","start":25.99,"end":26.31},{"text":"a","start":26.31,"end":26.43},{"text":"chain","start":26.43,"end":26.71},{"text":"reaction","start":26.71,"end":27.31},{"text":"that","start":27.31,"end":27.59},{"text":"no","start":27.59,"end":27.79},{"text":"one","start":27.79,"end":28.03},{"text":"could","start":28.03,"end":28.31},{"text":"control.","start":28.31,"end":28.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"More than three weeks on, the war is out of control.","start":30.07,"end":34.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"More","start":30.07,"end":30.35},{"text":"than","start":30.35,"end":30.55},{"text":"three","start":30.55,"end":30.83},{"text":"weeks","start":30.83,"end":31.11},{"text":"on,","start":31.11,"end":31.43},{"text":"the","start":31.75,"end":32.03},{"text":"war","start":32.03,"end":32.31},{"text":"is","start":32.55,"end":32.95},{"text":"out","start":33.19,"end":33.51},{"text":"of","start":33.51,"end":33.79},{"text":"control.","start":33.79,"end":34.15}]},{"text":"The conflict has broken past the limits even leaders thought unimaginable.","start":35.19,"end":40.15,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-end-war","label":"De‑escalation and Ending the War","description":"Urgent appeals to stop climbing the escalation ladder, cease hostilities, and avoid further troop buildups that risk widening the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":35.19,"end":35.51},{"text":"conflict","start":35.51,"end":35.91},{"text":"has","start":35.91,"end":36.15},{"text":"broken","start":36.15,"end":36.55},{"text":"past","start":36.55,"end":36.79},{"text":"the","start":36.79,"end":36.99},{"text":"limits","start":36.99,"end":37.51},{"text":"even","start":37.51,"end":37.87},{"text":"leaders","start":37.87,"end":38.23},{"text":"thought","start":38.23,"end":38.63},{"text":"unimaginable.","start":39.11,"end":40.15}]},{"text":"The world is staring down the barrel of a wider war, a rising tide of human suffering and a deeper global economic shock.","start":40.95,"end":49.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover-risks","label":"Regional Spillover Risks","description":"Concerns that fighting could expand across the Middle East, including references to Iran’s actions, Hezbollah–Israel exchanges, and preventing a Gaza-style campaign in Lebanon."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Protection of Civilians","description":"Rising civilian casualties, constrained humanitarian operations, and the imperative to protect civilians amidst intensifying violence."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic Impact","description":"Market turmoil and energy price spikes tied to disruptions such as restricted oil and gas flows and trade chokepoints, with worldwide repercussions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":40.95,"end":41.23},{"text":"world","start":41.23,"end":41.51},{"text":"is","start":41.51,"end":41.87},{"text":"staring","start":41.87,"end":42.39},{"text":"down","start":42.39,"end":42.63},{"text":"the","start":42.63,"end":42.83},{"text":"barrel","start":42.83,"end":43.23},{"text":"of","start":43.23,"end":43.39},{"text":"a","start":43.39,"end":43.55},{"text":"wider","start":43.55,"end":43.91},{"text":"war,","start":43.91,"end":44.31},{"text":"a","start":44.87,"end":45.15},{"text":"rising","start":45.15,"end":45.55},{"text":"tide","start":45.55,"end":45.91},{"text":"of","start":45.91,"end":46.11},{"text":"human","start":46.11,"end":46.39},{"text":"suffering","start":46.39,"end":46.95},{"text":"and","start":47.59,"end":47.87},{"text":"a","start":47.87,"end":48.07},{"text":"deeper","start":48.07,"end":48.55},{"text":"global","start":48.55,"end":48.87},{"text":"economic","start":48.95,"end":49.35},{"text":"shock.","start":49.51,"end":49.99}]},{"text":"This has gone too far.","start":50.95,"end":52.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":50.95,"end":51.27},{"text":"has","start":51.27,"end":51.51},{"text":"gone","start":51.51,"end":51.91},{"text":"too","start":52.29,"end":52.45},{"text":"far.","start":52.45,"end":52.77}]},{"text":"It's time to stop climbing the escalation ladder and start climbing the diplomatic ladder and return to full respect of international law.","start":53.89,"end":64.37,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-end-war","label":"De‑escalation and Ending the War","description":"Urgent appeals to stop climbing the escalation ladder, cease hostilities, and avoid further troop buildups that risk widening the conflict."},{"key":"diplomacy-and-mediation","label":"Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"Broad calls to prioritize diplomacy over escalation, support dialogue among parties, and leverage existing mediators to halt the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":53.89,"end":54.33},{"text":"time","start":54.33,"end":54.53},{"text":"to","start":54.53,"end":54.77},{"text":"stop","start":54.77,"end":55.05},{"text":"climbing","start":55.05,"end":55.57},{"text":"the","start":55.57,"end":55.77},{"text":"escalation","start":55.77,"end":56.53},{"text":"ladder","start":56.53,"end":57.17},{"text":"and","start":57.73,"end":58.05},{"text":"start","start":58.05,"end":58.37},{"text":"climbing","start":58.37,"end":58.93},{"text":"the","start":58.93,"end":59.17},{"text":"diplomatic","start":59.17,"end":59.93},{"text":"ladder","start":59.93,"end":60.53},{"text":"and","start":61.01,"end":61.37},{"text":"return","start":61.37,"end":61.73},{"text":"to","start":61.81,"end":62.13},{"text":"full","start":62.13,"end":62.41},{"text":"respect","start":62.41,"end":62.77},{"text":"of","start":63.09,"end":63.41},{"text":"international","start":63.41,"end":63.73},{"text":"law.","start":63.97,"end":64.37}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"I have remained in close contact with many from the region and around the world, and the number of initiatives for dialogue and peace are underway.","start":65.73,"end":75.17,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-and-mediation","label":"Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"Broad calls to prioritize diplomacy over escalation, support dialogue among parties, and leverage existing mediators to halt the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":65.73,"end":66.01},{"text":"have","start":66.01,"end":66.17},{"text":"remained","start":66.17,"end":66.53},{"text":"in","start":66.53,"end":66.73},{"text":"close","start":66.73,"end":66.97},{"text":"contact","start":66.97,"end":67.33},{"text":"with","start":67.41,"end":67.69},{"text":"many","start":67.69,"end":67.93},{"text":"from","start":67.93,"end":68.169},{"text":"the","start":68.169,"end":68.329},{"text":"region","start":68.329,"end":68.57},{"text":"and","start":68.57,"end":68.85},{"text":"around","start":68.85,"end":69.09},{"text":"the","start":69.09,"end":69.29},{"text":"world,","start":69.29,"end":69.57},{"text":"and","start":70.53,"end":70.85},{"text":"the","start":70.85,"end":71.05},{"text":"number","start":71.05,"end":71.25},{"text":"of","start":71.25,"end":71.45},{"text":"initiatives","start":71.45,"end":72.13},{"text":"for","start":72.13,"end":72.49},{"text":"dialogue","start":72.49,"end":73.25},{"text":"and","start":73.25,"end":73.57},{"text":"peace","start":73.65,"end":74.13},{"text":"are","start":74.21,"end":74.53},{"text":"underway.","start":74.53,"end":75.17}]},{"text":"They must succeed.","start":76.13,"end":77.65,"topics":[{"key":"diplomacy-and-mediation","label":"Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"Broad calls to prioritize diplomacy over escalation, support dialogue among parties, and leverage existing mediators to halt the conflict."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":76.13,"end":76.45},{"text":"must","start":76.45,"end":76.77},{"text":"succeed.","start":77.01,"end":77.65}]},{"text":"I have just appointed Jean Arnault as my personal envoy to lead the UN efforts on the conflict and its consequences.","start":78.88,"end":87.2,"topics":[{"key":"un-envoy-mandate","label":"UN Envoy’s Mandate","description":"Appointment of a personal envoy (Jean Arnault) and his role to engage all parties, back mediation efforts, and address the conflict’s regional and global consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":78.88,"end":79.04},{"text":"have","start":79.04,"end":79.24},{"text":"just","start":79.24,"end":79.4},{"text":"appointed","start":79.4,"end":79.88},{"text":"Jean","start":79.88,"end":80.24},{"text":"Arnault","start":80.24,"end":81.04},{"text":"as","start":81.12,"end":81.44},{"text":"my","start":81.44,"end":81.68},{"text":"personal","start":81.68,"end":82},{"text":"envoy","start":82.08,"end":82.72},{"text":"to","start":83.36,"end":83.64},{"text":"lead","start":83.64,"end":83.8},{"text":"the","start":83.8,"end":83.96},{"text":"UN","start":83.96,"end":84.24},{"text":"efforts","start":84.24,"end":84.8},{"text":"on","start":84.88,"end":85.16},{"text":"the","start":85.16,"end":85.32},{"text":"conflict","start":85.32,"end":85.84},{"text":"and","start":85.84,"end":86.2},{"text":"its","start":86.2,"end":86.48},{"text":"consequences.","start":86.48,"end":87.2}]},{"text":"My message to the United States and Israel is that it is high time to end the war as human suffering deepens, civilian casualties mount and the global economic impact is increasingly devastating.","start":88.64,"end":103.68,"topics":[{"key":"de-escalation-end-war","label":"De‑escalation and Ending the War","description":"Urgent appeals to stop climbing the escalation ladder, cease hostilities, and avoid further troop buildups that risk widening the conflict."},{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Protection of Civilians","description":"Rising civilian casualties, constrained humanitarian operations, and the imperative to protect civilians amidst intensifying violence."},{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic Impact","description":"Market turmoil and energy price spikes tied to disruptions such as restricted oil and gas flows and trade chokepoints, with worldwide repercussions."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":88.64,"end":88.96},{"text":"message","start":88.96,"end":89.44},{"text":"to","start":89.6,"end":89.88},{"text":"the","start":89.88,"end":90.04},{"text":"United","start":90.04,"end":90.32},{"text":"States","start":90.32,"end":90.64},{"text":"and","start":90.64,"end":90.88},{"text":"Israel","start":90.88,"end":91.52},{"text":"is","start":92.08,"end":92.4},{"text":"that","start":92.4,"end":92.6},{"text":"it","start":92.6,"end":92.76},{"text":"is","start":92.76,"end":93},{"text":"high","start":93,"end":93.36},{"text":"time","start":93.36,"end":93.76},{"text":"to","start":93.76,"end":94.079},{"text":"end","start":94.079,"end":94.36},{"text":"the","start":94.36,"end":94.6},{"text":"war","start":94.6,"end":94.88},{"text":"as","start":95.6,"end":95.92},{"text":"human","start":95.92,"end":96.2},{"text":"suffering","start":96.2,"end":96.72},{"text":"deepens,","start":96.72,"end":97.36},{"text":"civilian","start":97.76,"end":98.4},{"text":"casualties","start":98.4,"end":99.04},{"text":"mount","start":99.04,"end":99.68},{"text":"and","start":100.08,"end":100.36},{"text":"the","start":100.36,"end":100.52},{"text":"global","start":100.52,"end":100.76},{"text":"economic","start":100.76,"end":101.12},{"text":"impact","start":101.2,"end":101.6},{"text":"is","start":101.76,"end":102.08},{"text":"increasingly","start":102.08,"end":102.96},{"text":"devastating.","start":102.96,"end":103.68}]},{"text":"And my message to Iran is to stop attacking their neighbors that are not parties to the conflict.","start":105.18,"end":112.46,"topics":[{"key":"regional-spillover-risks","label":"Regional Spillover Risks","description":"Concerns that fighting could expand across the Middle East, including references to Iran’s actions, Hezbollah–Israel exchanges, and preventing a Gaza-style campaign in Lebanon."},{"key":"de-escalation-end-war","label":"De‑escalation and Ending the War","description":"Urgent appeals to stop climbing the escalation ladder, cease hostilities, and avoid further troop buildups that risk widening the 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respected.","start":118.3,"end":127.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":118.3,"end":118.58},{"text":"it","start":118.58,"end":118.78},{"text":"has","start":118.78,"end":118.98},{"text":"reaffirmed","start":118.98,"end":119.58},{"text":"that","start":119.58,"end":119.86},{"text":"respect","start":119.86,"end":120.219},{"text":"for","start":120.3,"end":120.62},{"text":"navigational","start":120.62,"end":121.26},{"text":"rights","start":121.26,"end":121.62},{"text":"and","start":121.62,"end":121.9},{"text":"freedoms","start":121.9,"end":122.42},{"text":"around","start":122.42,"end":122.66},{"text":"critical","start":122.66,"end":123.14},{"text":"maritime","start":123.14,"end":123.66},{"text":"routes","start":123.66,"end":124.06},{"text":"such","start":124.46,"end":124.74},{"text":"as","start":124.74,"end":124.9},{"text":"the","start":124.9,"end":125.06},{"text":"Strait","start":125.06,"end":125.3},{"text":"of","start":125.3,"end":125.46},{"text":"Hormuz","start":125.46,"end":126.1},{"text":"must","start":126.1,"end":126.38},{"text":"be","start":126.38,"end":126.62},{"text":"respected.","start":126.62,"end":127.34}]},{"text":"The prolonged closure of the strait is choking the movement of oil, gas and fertilizer at a critical moment in the global planting season.","start":128.3,"end":138.2,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic Impact","description":"Market turmoil and energy price spikes tied to disruptions such as restricted oil and gas flows and trade chokepoints, with worldwide repercussions."},{"key":"food-security-fertilizers","label":"Food Security and Fertilizer Supply","description":"Disruptions to fertilizer availability and planting seasons that threaten to deepen food insecurity and risk future hunger, especially in vulnerable 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the region and far beyond, civilians are enduring serious harm and living under profound insecurity.","start":139.4,"end":146.44,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-consequences","label":"Humanitarian Consequences and Protection of Civilians","description":"Rising civilian casualties, constrained humanitarian operations, and the imperative to protect civilians amidst intensifying 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that?","start":230.78,"end":231.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":230.78,"end":231.1},{"text":"Hear","start":231.1,"end":231.42},{"text":"that?","start":231.58,"end":231.98}]},{"text":"The United nations is naming an envoy to try to promote diplomacy.","start":232.06,"end":240.87,"topics":[{"key":"un-envoy-mandate","label":"UN Envoy’s Mandate","description":"Appointment of a personal envoy (Jean Arnault) and his role to engage all parties, back mediation efforts, and address the conflict’s regional and global consequences."},{"key":"diplomacy-and-mediation","label":"Diplomacy and Mediation","description":"Broad calls to prioritize diplomacy over escalation, support dialogue among parties, and leverage existing mediators to halt the 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Protection of Civilians","description":"Rising civilian casualties, constrained humanitarian operations, and the imperative to protect civilians amidst intensifying violence."},{"key":"developing-countries-vulnerability","label":"Developing Countries’ Vulnerability","description":"Heightened strain on indebted, resource‑poor countries facing inflation and energy shocks, limiting their capacity to absorb new crises."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":405.78,"end":405.94},{"text":"are","start":405.94,"end":406.06},{"text":"the","start":406.06,"end":406.26},{"text":"humanitarian","start":406.26,"end":407.14},{"text":"consequences,","start":407.14,"end":407.82},{"text":"particularly","start":407.82,"end":408.62},{"text":"for","start":408.62,"end":408.9},{"text":"the","start":408.9,"end":409.06},{"text":"developing","start":409.06,"end":409.38},{"text":"world?","start":409.38,"end":409.66}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sherwin Briceby","affiliation":"South African Broadcasting","affiliation_full":"South African Broadcasting","group":null,"function":"Reporter"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":409.74,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1l5k7azie?t=410","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"This war has a very thin impact on everything that you mentioned.","start":409.74,"end":413.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":409.74,"end":410.06},{"text":"war","start":410.06,"end":410.3},{"text":"has","start":410.3,"end":410.5},{"text":"a","start":410.5,"end":410.66},{"text":"very","start":410.66,"end":410.86},{"text":"thin","start":410.86,"end":411.34},{"text":"impact","start":411.42,"end":411.82},{"text":"on","start":411.9,"end":412.18},{"text":"everything","start":412.18,"end":412.42},{"text":"that","start":412.42,"end":412.739},{"text":"you","start":412.739,"end":412.979},{"text":"mentioned.","start":412.979,"end":413.5}]},{"text":"Sustainable development goals, poverty.","start":413.66,"end":416.06,"topics":[{"key":"sdg-development-setbacks","label":"SDG 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just this example, not to mention, of course, the horrible impacts that are caused by the oil and gas restrictions, which are causing a huge spike in prices that can trigger inflation across the board and put developing countries, mostly those that are indebted, mostly those that have no resources to be able to cope with this dramatic increase in energy prices.","start":443.68,"end":474.29,"topics":[{"key":"global-economic-impact","label":"Global Economic Impact","description":"Market turmoil and energy price spikes tied to disruptions such as restricted oil and gas flows and trade chokepoints, with worldwide repercussions."},{"key":"developing-countries-vulnerability","label":"Developing Countries’ Vulnerability","description":"Heightened strain on indebted, resource‑poor countries facing inflation and energy shocks, limiting their capacity to absorb new 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you very much.","start":492.18,"end":492.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":492.18,"end":492.5},{"text":"you","start":492.5,"end":492.58},{"text":"very","start":492.58,"end":492.7},{"text":"much.","start":492.7,"end":492.98}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"SG"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":493.22,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1l5k7azie?t=494","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":493.22,"end":493.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":493.22,"end":493.58},{"text":"you.","start":493.58,"end":493.86}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"UN Secretariat","affiliation_full":"UN Secretariat","group":null,"function":"Spokesperson"}}],"topics":[{"key":"un-envoy-mandate","label":"UN Envoy’s Mandate","description":"Appointment of a personal envoy (Jean Arnault) and his role to engage all parties, back mediation efforts, and address the conflict’s regional and 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