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","description":"The discussion will examine (a) how today's geopolitical and financial pressures are impacting efforts to build peace, (b) what is required to secure renewed political and financial commitment at this critical juncture, and (c) how governments, civil society, international organizations and the private sector can better measure, demonstrate and enhance the impact of peacebuilding. Opening Remarks (5 min) Ms. Elizabeth Spehar - UN Assistant Secretary-General for Peacebuilding and Peace Support Presentation of the Peacebuilding Overview report (10 min) Mr. Paul Fargues - Political Affairs Officer, PBPSO Panel discussion with key contributors (30m) Ms. Katharina Ahrendts - Director-General for Global Order, United Nations and Humanitarian Assistance, Federal Foreign Office of Germany Ms. Ana Escobar - UN Representative, Peace Direct Mr. Cedric De Coning - Research Professor, Peace, Conflict and Development Research Group, NUPI Mr. Jago Salmon - Principal Policy Fellow, ODI [Moderator: Mr. Paul Fargues, Political Affairs Officer, PBPSO] Q&A with the audience (40m) Closing remarks (5m) H.E. Amb. Yabesh O. Monari, MBS - Deputy Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kenya to the United Nations","categories":["Meetings & Events","Side Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["PEACEBUILDING","PEACE","PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS","WAR","COOPERATION"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-e35d8744-bf7a-47fb-a823-cb30c60dc436","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":0.256,"end":1.026,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.256,"end":0.368},{"text":"morning,","start":0.417,"end":0.641},{"text":"everyone.","start":0.689,"end":1.026}]},{"text":"I'm really delighted to see all of you here in the room on the fifth and final day of the first-ever UN Peacebuilding Week.","start":2.438,"end":9.962,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":2.438,"end":2.518},{"text":"really","start":2.518,"end":2.727},{"text":"delighted","start":2.759,"end":3.288},{"text":"to","start":3.465,"end":3.545},{"text":"see","start":3.545,"end":3.786},{"text":"all","start":3.786,"end":3.946},{"text":"of","start":3.946,"end":4.026},{"text":"you","start":4.026,"end":4.203},{"text":"here","start":4.203,"end":4.395},{"text":"in","start":4.604,"end":4.716},{"text":"the","start":4.764,"end":4.909},{"text":"room","start":4.909,"end":5.245},{"text":"on","start":5.711,"end":5.775},{"text":"the","start":5.887,"end":6.032},{"text":"fifth","start":6.112,"end":6.529},{"text":"and","start":6.529,"end":6.673},{"text":"final","start":6.673,"end":7.01},{"text":"day","start":7.01,"end":7.235},{"text":"of","start":7.267,"end":7.379},{"text":"the","start":7.395,"end":7.475},{"text":"first-ever","start":7.475,"end":7.957},{"text":"UN","start":8.438,"end":8.663},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":8.759,"end":9.304},{"text":"Week.","start":9.657,"end":9.962}]},{"text":"You are the real stalwarts.","start":10.7,"end":12.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":10.7,"end":10.748},{"text":"are","start":10.86,"end":10.941},{"text":"the","start":10.941,"end":11.085},{"text":"real","start":11.085,"end":11.229},{"text":"stalwarts.","start":11.326,"end":12.08}]},{"text":"You've made it all the way through to day five, and we're truly grateful.","start":12.128,"end":15.368,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You've","start":12.128,"end":12.304},{"text":"made","start":12.304,"end":12.529},{"text":"it","start":12.529,"end":12.689},{"text":"all","start":12.85,"end":12.898},{"text":"the","start":12.946,"end":13.026},{"text":"way","start":13.09,"end":13.155},{"text":"through","start":13.267,"end":13.427},{"text":"to","start":13.427,"end":13.523},{"text":"day","start":13.572,"end":13.748},{"text":"five,","start":13.748,"end":14.197},{"text":"and","start":14.213,"end":14.374},{"text":"we're","start":14.374,"end":14.518},{"text":"truly","start":14.55,"end":14.919},{"text":"grateful.","start":14.935,"end":15.368}]},{"text":"You know, coming out on a Friday morning is a true testament to your conviction that prevention and peacebuilding must prevail and that we must continue to invest in them.","start":15.433,"end":27.508,"topics":[{"key":"security-prevention-integration","label":"Peacebuilding in Security Strategies","description":"Participants discussed how peacebuilding and prevention should be treated as integral parts of national and international security policy, not as separate or purely moral agendas. 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as a caveat, we won't be able to delve into all the different, uh, content and chapters of this 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the report that you have in front of you starts with an analysis of the current geopolitical context, and this is something that has been discussed, I think, at length this week, so I won't dwell on it too 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and these geopolitical dynamics, among others that are also described, are redefining the conditions under which peace is built around the world and the conditions under which we do our 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to go to the, the first flight, the first slide, while this is unfolding, we also see a growing imbalance in global investment 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over the last two decades, we found that the world has invested only $1 on peace for every $100 of military 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we calculated this using data from the OECD and from CIPRI.","start":717.248,"end":721.486,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":717.248,"end":717.553},{"text":"we","start":717.649,"end":717.745},{"text":"calculated","start":717.745,"end":718.243},{"text":"this","start":718.291,"end":718.42},{"text":"using","start":718.548,"end":718.837},{"text":"data","start":719.271,"end":719.656},{"text":"from","start":719.656,"end":719.865},{"text":"the","start":719.897,"end":720.074},{"text":"OECD","start":720.074,"end":720.635},{"text":"and","start":720.796,"end":720.86},{"text":"from","start":720.941,"end":721.069},{"text":"CIPRI.","start":721.117,"end":721.486}]},{"text":"In other words, it would take 100 years for peace investments to catch up to the current level of military 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you can see this on the graph on the screen at the top where the tiny little orange dot represents aid for peace and the big blue dot The blue circle represents military 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as conflicts and military expenditure rise, so does the need to invest in peace.","start":746.975,"end":752.695,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":746.975,"end":747.167},{"text":"as","start":747.263,"end":747.327},{"text":"conflicts","start":747.423,"end":747.872},{"text":"and","start":748.145,"end":748.289},{"text":"military","start":749.122,"end":749.459},{"text":"expenditure","start":749.459,"end":750.067},{"text":"rise,","start":750.067,"end":750.372},{"text":"so","start":750.981,"end":751.333},{"text":"does","start":751.365,"end":751.574},{"text":"the","start":751.67,"end":751.782},{"text":"need","start":751.782,"end":752.006},{"text":"to","start":752.006,"end":752.087},{"text":"invest","start":752.087,"end":752.423},{"text":"in","start":752.423,"end":752.551},{"text":"peace.","start":752.551,"end":752.695}]},{"text":"And yet, as a share of global aid, peace efforts in fragile contexts have declined to only 7%, and this you can see on the graph at the bottom of the 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what does this mean for peacebuilding?","start":796.255,"end":798.831,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":796.255,"end":796.482},{"text":"what","start":797.146,"end":797.308},{"text":"does","start":797.308,"end":797.454},{"text":"this","start":797.486,"end":797.648},{"text":"mean","start":797.648,"end":797.827},{"text":"for","start":798.199,"end":798.313},{"text":"peacebuilding?","start":798.378,"end":798.831}]},{"text":"What does it mean for us?","start":799.188,"end":800.095,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":799.188,"end":799.35},{"text":"does","start":799.35,"end":799.479},{"text":"it","start":799.512,"end":799.593},{"text":"mean","start":799.593,"end":799.722},{"text":"for","start":799.755,"end":799.852},{"text":"us?","start":799.901,"end":800.095}]},{"text":"We argue that the world's vulnerable populations, those that suffer the most from conflict, will be disproportionately affected, as aid constitutes more than 60% of all external financing to these contexts, and for other reasons.","start":802.072,"end":817.956,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":802.072,"end":802.153},{"text":"argue","start":802.218,"end":802.524},{"text":"that","start":802.798,"end":803.137},{"text":"the","start":803.685,"end":803.814},{"text":"world's","start":803.83,"end":804.266},{"text":"vulnerable","start":804.814,"end":805.201},{"text":"populations,","start":805.217,"end":805.959},{"text":"those","start":806.104,"end":806.314},{"text":"that","start":806.346,"end":806.491},{"text":"suffer","start":806.491,"end":806.781},{"text":"the","start":806.814,"end":806.91},{"text":"most","start":806.91,"end":807.201},{"text":"from","start":807.201,"end":807.281},{"text":"conflict,","start":807.313,"end":807.878},{"text":"will","start":808.362,"end":808.475},{"text":"be","start":808.604,"end":808.829},{"text":"disproportionately","start":808.829,"end":809.668},{"text":"affected,","start":809.893,"end":810.344},{"text":"as","start":811.889,"end":811.953},{"text":"aid","start":812.211,"end":812.339},{"text":"constitutes","start":812.388,"end":812.967},{"text":"more","start":813.257,"end":813.386},{"text":"than","start":813.434,"end":813.563},{"text":"60%","start":813.579,"end":813.901},{"text":"of","start":814.255,"end":814.448},{"text":"all","start":814.544,"end":814.593},{"text":"external","start":814.818,"end":815.253},{"text":"financing","start":815.285,"end":815.816},{"text":"to","start":815.912,"end":816.347},{"text":"these","start":816.395,"end":816.508},{"text":"contexts,","start":816.556,"end":817.055},{"text":"and","start":817.136,"end":817.2},{"text":"for","start":817.28,"end":817.441},{"text":"other","start":817.441,"end":817.618},{"text":"reasons.","start":817.618,"end":817.956}]},{"text":"We also found, according to our own calculations, that Two-thirds of the countries whose economies are most dependent on aid and who are most exposed to aid cuts currently receive peacebuilding support from the United 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what is the case for investing in peace at this critical moment when we see risks soaring?","start":838.848,"end":844.903,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":838.848,"end":839.025},{"text":"what","start":839.299,"end":839.46},{"text":"is","start":839.46,"end":839.589},{"text":"the","start":839.605,"end":839.702},{"text":"case","start":839.702,"end":840.008},{"text":"for","start":840.008,"end":840.088},{"text":"investing","start":840.088,"end":840.475},{"text":"in","start":840.507,"end":840.555},{"text":"peace","start":840.652,"end":840.942},{"text":"at","start":841.215,"end":841.457},{"text":"this","start":841.457,"end":841.521},{"text":"critical","start":841.618,"end":841.956},{"text":"moment","start":841.956,"end":842.455},{"text":"when","start":843.325,"end":843.438},{"text":"we","start":843.47,"end":843.567},{"text":"see","start":843.567,"end":843.792},{"text":"risks","start":843.792,"end":844.211},{"text":"soaring?","start":844.533,"end":844.903}]},{"text":"Beyond highlighting that peace is a common public goods, that it is a moral imperative to relieve human suffering.","start":846.208,"end":854.356,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Beyond","start":846.208,"end":846.465},{"text":"highlighting","start":846.465,"end":846.916},{"text":"that","start":847.11,"end":847.448},{"text":"peace","start":847.676,"end":847.933},{"text":"is","start":847.933,"end":848.061},{"text":"a","start":848.238,"end":848.399},{"text":"common","start":849.121,"end":849.346},{"text":"public","start":849.86,"end":850.165},{"text":"goods,","start":850.165,"end":850.47},{"text":"that","start":851.225,"end":851.401},{"text":"it","start":851.401,"end":851.482},{"text":"is","start":851.53,"end":851.594},{"text":"a","start":851.626,"end":851.642},{"text":"moral","start":851.69,"end":852.027},{"text":"imperative","start":852.027,"end":852.638},{"text":"to","start":852.67,"end":852.959},{"text":"relieve","start":853.312,"end":853.681},{"text":"human","start":853.697,"end":853.954},{"text":"suffering.","start":853.954,"end":854.356}]},{"text":"The report also revisits some of the key studies on the cost-benefit analysis of conflict prevention.","start":855.255,"end":861.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":855.255,"end":855.335},{"text":"report","start":855.335,"end":855.785},{"text":"also","start":855.865,"end":856.106},{"text":"revisits","start":856.106,"end":856.62},{"text":"some","start":856.62,"end":856.812},{"text":"of","start":856.844,"end":856.941},{"text":"the","start":856.989,"end":857.085},{"text":"key","start":857.085,"end":857.567},{"text":"studies","start":857.567,"end":858.017},{"text":"on","start":859.157,"end":859.221},{"text":"the","start":859.397,"end":859.494},{"text":"cost-benefit","start":859.494,"end":860.12},{"text":"analysis","start":860.136,"end":860.73},{"text":"of","start":860.923,"end":861.067},{"text":"conflict","start":861.099,"end":861.421},{"text":"prevention.","start":861.421,"end":861.79}]},{"text":"For example, the IMF study that came out some time ago that estimated that with $1 invested in preventive macroeconomic 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of course, Pathways for Peace, which argued that preventing conflict could save up to $70 billion 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beyond these numbers, the report highlights a key setback here., and that is that this business case for investing in peacebuilding, the cost-effectiveness of peacebuilding and prevention, has not sufficiently influenced global investment 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this is quite clear from the development aid trends that you saw on the previous slides.","start":912.92,"end":918.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":912.92,"end":913.18},{"text":"this","start":913.18,"end":913.3},{"text":"is","start":913.3,"end":913.44},{"text":"quite","start":913.44,"end":913.62},{"text":"clear","start":913.62,"end":913.98},{"text":"from","start":913.98,"end":914.52},{"text":"the","start":914.52,"end":915.36},{"text":"development","start":915.36,"end":915.96},{"text":"aid","start":915.96,"end":916.4},{"text":"trends","start":916.4,"end":916.66},{"text":"that","start":916.66,"end":916.86},{"text":"you","start":916.86,"end":917.08},{"text":"saw","start":917.08,"end":917.32},{"text":"on","start":917.32,"end":917.58},{"text":"the","start":917.58,"end":917.72},{"text":"previous","start":917.72,"end":918},{"text":"slides.","start":918,"end":918.65}]},{"text":"So how do we explain this?","start":920.52,"end":922.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":920.52,"end":920.92},{"text":"how","start":920.92,"end":921.4},{"text":"do","start":921.4,"end":921.62},{"text":"we","start":921.62,"end":921.68},{"text":"explain","start":921.68,"end":921.98},{"text":"this?","start":921.98,"end":922.98}]},{"text":"Well, one of one of the report's central arguments is that peacebuilding faces a data and an evidence 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report also presents concrete examples of when peacebuilding works.","start":1013.41,"end":1017.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1013.41,"end":1013.81},{"text":"report","start":1013.81,"end":1014.15},{"text":"also","start":1014.15,"end":1014.57},{"text":"presents","start":1014.57,"end":1014.97},{"text":"concrete","start":1014.97,"end":1015.35},{"text":"examples","start":1015.35,"end":1015.77},{"text":"of","start":1015.77,"end":1016.07},{"text":"when","start":1016.07,"end":1016.25},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":1016.25,"end":1016.61},{"text":"works.","start":1016.61,"end":1017.51}]},{"text":"It also shares approaches that can enhance how to measure and to boost this 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the Peacebuilding Impact Hub, which produced this report, is set up to do just that, as DSG just explained, to help make a better case for investing in peace when the world pays for 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if you allow me, I will now put on my moderator hat.","start":1158.638,"end":1161.835,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1158.638,"end":1159.056},{"text":"if","start":1159.12,"end":1159.265},{"text":"you","start":1159.265,"end":1159.361},{"text":"allow","start":1159.361,"end":1159.522},{"text":"me,","start":1159.538,"end":1159.682},{"text":"I","start":1159.747,"end":1159.763},{"text":"will","start":1159.827,"end":1159.891},{"text":"now","start":1159.939,"end":1160.1},{"text":"put","start":1160.887,"end":1161.048},{"text":"on","start":1161.048,"end":1161.177},{"text":"my","start":1161.209,"end":1161.289},{"text":"moderator","start":1161.369,"end":1161.707},{"text":"hat.","start":1161.707,"end":1161.835}]},{"text":"And introduce our distinguished 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also have His Excellency Ambassador Yabesh Monari, MBS, Deputy Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kenya, to the United Nations, Miss Anna Escobar, the UN representative for Peace Direct, Mr. Cedric de Coninck, research professor on peace, conflict, and development research at NUPE, Mr. Diego Salman, principal policy fellow at ODI, and Miss Alexandra Fong, who is the chief Chief of Policy and Guidance of DPPA's Policy and Mediation 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to start with the first question, Director-General, the world is at the same time witnessing record cuts in global aid and increases in military 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this is particularly striking among— who have historically contributed the most to development assistance overseas.","start":1236.08,"end":1244.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1236.08,"end":1236.161},{"text":"this","start":1236.161,"end":1236.324},{"text":"is","start":1236.324,"end":1236.39},{"text":"particularly","start":1236.487,"end":1237.123},{"text":"striking","start":1237.564,"end":1238.02},{"text":"among—","start":1238.134,"end":1239.14},{"text":"who","start":1239.14,"end":1239.14},{"text":"have","start":1239.14,"end":1239.42},{"text":"historically","start":1239.42,"end":1239.92},{"text":"contributed","start":1239.92,"end":1240.38},{"text":"the","start":1240.38,"end":1240.68},{"text":"most","start":1240.68,"end":1241.08},{"text":"to","start":1241.08,"end":1241.4},{"text":"development","start":1241.4,"end":1242},{"text":"assistance","start":1242,"end":1242.66},{"text":"overseas.","start":1242.66,"end":1244.12}]},{"text":"What is required from a domestic standpoint 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Fargh","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":3,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Paul, for the nice introduction and for the opportunity to contribute to this important discussion.","start":1260.27,"end":1268.288,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1260.27,"end":1261.12},{"text":"you","start":1261.12,"end":1261.24},{"text":"very","start":1261.24,"end":1261.56},{"text":"much,","start":1261.56,"end":1261.9},{"text":"Paul,","start":1261.9,"end":1262.42},{"text":"for","start":1262.42,"end":1262.86},{"text":"the","start":1262.86,"end":1263.3},{"text":"nice","start":1263.3,"end":1263.52},{"text":"introduction","start":1263.52,"end":1264.16},{"text":"and","start":1264.16,"end":1264.54},{"text":"for","start":1264.54,"end":1264.96},{"text":"the","start":1264.96,"end":1265.1},{"text":"opportunity","start":1265.1,"end":1265.8},{"text":"to","start":1266.353,"end":1266.483},{"text":"contribute","start":1266.5,"end":1266.987},{"text":"to","start":1266.987,"end":1267.134},{"text":"this","start":1267.15,"end":1267.329},{"text":"important","start":1267.329,"end":1267.8},{"text":"discussion.","start":1267.8,"end":1268.288}]},{"text":"I'd like, by welcoming the launch of the first Peacebuilding Overview Report and by congratulating the PBPSO and the Peacebuilding Impact Hub, the authors and the contributors on this excellent report.","start":1269.84,"end":1284.975,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-partnerships","label":"Partnerships Across the UN System and Beyond","description":"The discussion repeatedly highlighted the need for cooperation among UN entities, member states, donors, civil society, and research institutions. 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Thank you, Director-General.","start":1463.76,"end":1465.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry.","start":1463.76,"end":1464.126},{"text":"Thank","start":1464.876,"end":1465.11},{"text":"you,","start":1465.11,"end":1465.176},{"text":"Director-General.","start":1465.226,"end":1465.676}]},{"text":"Now the second question to Ms. Escobar.","start":1467.296,"end":1469.996,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":1467.296,"end":1467.408},{"text":"the","start":1468.1,"end":1468.148},{"text":"second","start":1468.18,"end":1468.437},{"text":"question","start":1468.437,"end":1468.726},{"text":"to","start":1468.823,"end":1468.968},{"text":"Ms.","start":1469.08,"end":1469.401},{"text":"Escobar.","start":1469.466,"end":1469.996}]},{"text":"The report calls for stronger impact measurements to build the evidence base for 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approaches.","start":1476.633,"end":1484.148,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Peace","start":1476.633,"end":1477.019},{"text":"Direct,","start":1477.035,"end":1477.436},{"text":"your","start":1477.982,"end":1478.111},{"text":"organization,","start":1478.175,"end":1478.849},{"text":"is","start":1478.881,"end":1478.978},{"text":"well","start":1479.026,"end":1479.186},{"text":"known","start":1479.186,"end":1479.331},{"text":"for","start":1479.443,"end":1479.748},{"text":"empowering","start":1479.748,"end":1480.134},{"text":"local","start":1480.872,"end":1481.097},{"text":"peacebuilders","start":1481.129,"end":1481.739},{"text":"and","start":1482.077,"end":1482.317},{"text":"supporting","start":1482.333,"end":1482.719},{"text":"community-driven","start":1482.735,"end":1483.473},{"text":"approaches.","start":1483.698,"end":1484.148}]},{"text":"What does impactful, meaningful impact look like to you, and how can it be measured more systematically without contradicting local ownership and local knowledge?","start":1484.967,"end":1496.527,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1484.967,"end":1485.143},{"text":"does","start":1485.143,"end":1485.272},{"text":"impactful,","start":1485.464,"end":1486.396},{"text":"meaningful","start":1486.428,"end":1486.99},{"text":"impact","start":1486.99,"end":1487.52},{"text":"look","start":1487.873,"end":1488.034},{"text":"like","start":1488.098,"end":1488.339},{"text":"to","start":1488.756,"end":1488.965},{"text":"you,","start":1488.981,"end":1489.029},{"text":"and","start":1489.8,"end":1489.864},{"text":"how","start":1489.944,"end":1490.073},{"text":"can","start":1490.362,"end":1490.474},{"text":"it","start":1490.506,"end":1490.603},{"text":"be","start":1490.603,"end":1490.699},{"text":"measured","start":1490.699,"end":1491.181},{"text":"more","start":1491.245,"end":1491.405},{"text":"systematically","start":1491.405,"end":1492.192},{"text":"without","start":1492.77,"end":1493.412},{"text":"contradicting","start":1493.573,"end":1494.263},{"text":"local","start":1494.601,"end":1494.842},{"text":"ownership","start":1494.922,"end":1495.403},{"text":"and","start":1495.5,"end":1495.564},{"text":"local","start":1495.66,"end":1496.046},{"text":"knowledge?","start":1496.222,"end":1496.527}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1497.009,"end":1499.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1497.009,"end":1497.989},{"text":"you","start":1497.989,"end":1498.053},{"text":"very","start":1498.695,"end":1498.759},{"text":"much.","start":1498.936,"end":1499.032}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Paul Fargh","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":5,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, everyone.","start":1499.257,"end":1499.964,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1499.257,"end":1499.321},{"text":"morning,","start":1499.337,"end":1499.53},{"text":"everyone.","start":1499.594,"end":1499.964}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"First, Good morning, everyone.","start":1500.22,"end":1503.094,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1500.22,"end":1500.365},{"text":"Good","start":1502.324,"end":1502.436},{"text":"morning,","start":1502.436,"end":1502.693},{"text":"everyone.","start":1502.789,"end":1503.094}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":1503.19,"end":1503.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1503.19,"end":1503.383},{"text":"you","start":1503.383,"end":1503.463},{"text":"very","start":1503.463,"end":1503.624},{"text":"much.","start":1503.624,"end":1503.945}]},{"text":"First, let me welcome this report.","start":1504.33,"end":1506.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1504.33,"end":1504.779},{"text":"let","start":1505.116,"end":1505.164},{"text":"me","start":1505.164,"end":1505.357},{"text":"welcome","start":1505.357,"end":1505.694},{"text":"this","start":1505.694,"end":1505.919},{"text":"report.","start":1505.919,"end":1506.4}]},{"text":"It really makes an important contribution by reaffirming that peacebuilding is not a technical exercise.","start":1507.283,"end":1514.248,"topics":[{"key":"adaptive-peacebuilding","label":"Adaptive Peacebuilding and Learning","description":"Several speakers described peacebuilding as a complex, non-linear social process that requires 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They warned against rigid project logic and argued for approaches that adapt to changing contexts and local realities."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1507.283,"end":1507.363},{"text":"really","start":1507.363,"end":1507.54},{"text":"makes","start":1507.556,"end":1507.861},{"text":"an","start":1507.861,"end":1507.909},{"text":"important","start":1507.957,"end":1508.551},{"text":"contribution","start":1508.583,"end":1509.353},{"text":"by","start":1510.108,"end":1510.22},{"text":"reaffirming","start":1510.348,"end":1510.958},{"text":"that","start":1511.055,"end":1511.279},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":1511.392,"end":1512.001},{"text":"is","start":1512.676,"end":1512.724},{"text":"not","start":1512.836,"end":1513.013},{"text":"a","start":1513.013,"end":1513.029},{"text":"technical","start":1513.077,"end":1513.655},{"text":"exercise.","start":1513.703,"end":1514.248}]},{"text":"It is fundamentally political, nationally owned, and rooted in long-term prevention.","start":1515.163,"end":1522.257,"topics":[{"key":"local-national-ownership","label":"Local and National Ownership","description":"Many interventions emphasized that peacebuilding cannot be externally imposed and must be led by national institutions, local communities, and civil society. 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you know, rush time in the subway in New York is pretty hectic, and everybody is looking at their phones.","start":1545.773,"end":1551.975,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":1545.773,"end":1545.87},{"text":"you","start":1545.886,"end":1545.966},{"text":"know,","start":1545.966,"end":1546.27},{"text":"rush","start":1546.414,"end":1546.671},{"text":"time","start":1546.671,"end":1547.039},{"text":"in","start":1547.312,"end":1547.36},{"text":"the","start":1547.456,"end":1547.536},{"text":"subway","start":1547.536,"end":1548.033},{"text":"in","start":1548.033,"end":1548.145},{"text":"New","start":1548.145,"end":1548.257},{"text":"York","start":1548.257,"end":1548.77},{"text":"is","start":1549.091,"end":1549.203},{"text":"pretty","start":1549.379,"end":1549.635},{"text":"hectic,","start":1549.699,"end":1550.116},{"text":"and","start":1550.34,"end":1550.437},{"text":"everybody","start":1550.437,"end":1550.901},{"text":"is","start":1550.901,"end":1550.965},{"text":"looking","start":1551.078,"end":1551.366},{"text":"at","start":1551.382,"end":1551.478},{"text":"their","start":1551.478,"end":1551.558},{"text":"phones.","start":1551.558,"end":1551.975}]},{"text":"Nobody is talking to anybody.","start":1552.36,"end":1553.529,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nobody","start":1552.36,"end":1552.76},{"text":"is","start":1552.76,"end":1552.84},{"text":"talking","start":1552.92,"end":1553.177},{"text":"to","start":1553.241,"end":1553.401},{"text":"anybody.","start":1553.401,"end":1553.529}]},{"text":"But somebody did talk to me this morning.","start":1554.69,"end":1556.522,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1554.69,"end":1554.852},{"text":"somebody","start":1554.869,"end":1555.306},{"text":"did","start":1555.322,"end":1555.501},{"text":"talk","start":1555.501,"end":1555.744},{"text":"to","start":1555.744,"end":1555.825},{"text":"me","start":1555.825,"end":1555.987},{"text":"this","start":1555.987,"end":1556.214},{"text":"morning.","start":1556.214,"end":1556.522}]},{"text":"It was a young lady who just graduated in psychology.","start":1556.879,"end":1560.542,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1556.879,"end":1556.943},{"text":"was","start":1556.943,"end":1557.057},{"text":"a","start":1557.122,"end":1557.203},{"text":"young","start":1557.203,"end":1557.413},{"text":"lady","start":1557.527,"end":1557.9},{"text":"who","start":1558.321,"end":1558.418},{"text":"just","start":1558.418,"end":1558.726},{"text":"graduated","start":1558.726,"end":1559.44},{"text":"in","start":1559.78,"end":1559.812},{"text":"psychology.","start":1559.812,"end":1560.542}]},{"text":"And as we talked, she asked, \"What do you do?\" And I said, \"I work for peace.\"","start":1562.079,"end":1566.808,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1562.079,"end":1562.465},{"text":"as","start":1562.561,"end":1562.626},{"text":"we","start":1562.738,"end":1562.899},{"text":"talked,","start":1562.899,"end":1563.205},{"text":"she","start":1563.221,"end":1563.446},{"text":"asked,","start":1563.526,"end":1563.687},{"text":"\"What","start":1563.703,"end":1563.848},{"text":"do","start":1563.848,"end":1563.945},{"text":"you","start":1563.945,"end":1564.106},{"text":"do?\"","start":1564.106,"end":1564.202},{"text":"And","start":1565.376,"end":1565.441},{"text":"I","start":1565.457,"end":1565.57},{"text":"said,","start":1565.57,"end":1565.907},{"text":"\"I","start":1566.036,"end":1566.213},{"text":"work","start":1566.261,"end":1566.374},{"text":"for","start":1566.422,"end":1566.599},{"text":"peace.\"","start":1566.599,"end":1566.808}]},{"text":"And she says, \"What kind of peace?","start":1567.098,"end":1569.865,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1567.098,"end":1567.741},{"text":"she","start":1567.741,"end":1567.902},{"text":"says,","start":1567.902,"end":1568.176},{"text":"\"What","start":1569.012,"end":1569.318},{"text":"kind","start":1569.318,"end":1569.511},{"text":"of","start":1569.511,"end":1569.623},{"text":"peace?","start":1569.656,"end":1569.865}]},{"text":"And for whom?\" I was surprised by her question, and I could not answer that question.","start":1570.685,"end":1578.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1570.685,"end":1570.75},{"text":"for","start":1570.75,"end":1570.846},{"text":"whom?\"","start":1570.862,"end":1571.281},{"text":"I","start":1574.15,"end":1574.215},{"text":"was","start":1574.311,"end":1574.537},{"text":"surprised","start":1574.972,"end":1575.584},{"text":"by","start":1575.617,"end":1575.713},{"text":"her","start":1575.762,"end":1575.891},{"text":"question,","start":1575.923,"end":1576.294},{"text":"and","start":1577.212,"end":1577.422},{"text":"I","start":1577.454,"end":1577.551},{"text":"could","start":1577.551,"end":1577.663},{"text":"not","start":1577.663,"end":1577.825},{"text":"answer","start":1577.937,"end":1578.276},{"text":"that","start":1578.276,"end":1578.485},{"text":"question.","start":1578.518,"end":1578.937}]},{"text":"But I thought to bring it to this chamber so that we can all think about that.","start":1580.037,"end":1586.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1580.037,"end":1580.199},{"text":"I","start":1580.199,"end":1580.344},{"text":"thought","start":1580.441,"end":1580.812},{"text":"to","start":1581.086,"end":1581.183},{"text":"bring","start":1581.247,"end":1581.538},{"text":"it","start":1581.554,"end":1581.748},{"text":"to","start":1581.893,"end":1582.103},{"text":"this","start":1582.2,"end":1582.409},{"text":"chamber","start":1582.603,"end":1583.071},{"text":"so","start":1583.765,"end":1584.007},{"text":"that","start":1584.007,"end":1584.136},{"text":"we","start":1584.136,"end":1584.233},{"text":"can","start":1584.297,"end":1584.426},{"text":"all","start":1584.475,"end":1584.588},{"text":"think","start":1585.83,"end":1586.024},{"text":"about","start":1586.024,"end":1586.331},{"text":"that.","start":1586.331,"end":1586.653}]},{"text":"What kind of peace are we talking about and for whom?","start":1587.283,"end":1590.931,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1587.283,"end":1587.541},{"text":"kind","start":1587.541,"end":1587.864},{"text":"of","start":1587.864,"end":1587.993},{"text":"peace","start":1588.025,"end":1588.493},{"text":"are","start":1588.574,"end":1588.638},{"text":"we","start":1588.654,"end":1588.751},{"text":"talking","start":1588.8,"end":1589.102},{"text":"about","start":1589.102,"end":1589.404},{"text":"and","start":1590.26,"end":1590.411},{"text":"for","start":1590.411,"end":1590.579},{"text":"whom?","start":1590.579,"end":1590.931}]},{"text":"And this is a step back prior to answering the question about measurements.","start":1592.573,"end":1598.044,"topics":[{"key":"impact-measurement","label":"Impact Measurement and Evidence","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for stronger data, evaluation, and clearer proof that peacebuilding works. This included calls for better metrics, qualitative and quantitative evidence, and improved reporting to sustain political credibility and funding."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1592.573,"end":1592.654},{"text":"this","start":1592.654,"end":1592.831},{"text":"is","start":1592.831,"end":1592.944},{"text":"a","start":1592.993,"end":1593.009},{"text":"step","start":1593.057,"end":1593.525},{"text":"back","start":1593.541,"end":1593.88},{"text":"prior","start":1594.09,"end":1594.526},{"text":"to","start":1594.59,"end":1594.72},{"text":"answering","start":1594.816,"end":1595.365},{"text":"the","start":1595.882,"end":1595.962},{"text":"question","start":1596.108,"end":1596.559},{"text":"about","start":1596.608,"end":1596.882},{"text":"measurements.","start":1597.35,"end":1598.044}]},{"text":"For Peace Direct, the organ— our organization, as some of you may know, We work with local peace builders around different conflicting areas based in 3 principles: trust, respect, and humility.","start":1599.432,"end":1618.836,"topics":[{"key":"local-national-ownership","label":"Local and National Ownership","description":"Many interventions emphasized that peacebuilding cannot be externally imposed and must be led by national institutions, local communities, and civil society. 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Participants argued for a stronger business case showing that investing early in prevention is more cost-effective than paying for conflict later."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1849.63,"end":1849.743},{"text":"about","start":1849.808,"end":1850.212},{"text":"saving","start":1850.212,"end":1850.666},{"text":"lives.","start":1850.763,"end":1851.12}]},{"text":"For local peacebuilders, prevention means that children go to school instead of joining armed groups, farmers return to their lands, markets reopen, women move safely, Families remain together.","start":1852.725,"end":1868.312,"topics":[{"key":"local-national-ownership","label":"Local and National Ownership","description":"Many interventions emphasized that peacebuilding cannot be externally imposed and must be led by national institutions, local communities, and civil society. Speakers highlighted the importance of letting affected populations define priorities, success, and appropriate forms of support."},{"key":"universal-prevention","label":"Universal Prevention Agenda","description":"Speakers argued that prevention should not be seen as relevant only to a small group of conflict-affected states. Instead, they promoted a more universal approach that normalizes prevention, social cohesion, and national peace architectures across both the Global South and Global North."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1852.725,"end":1852.887},{"text":"local","start":1852.887,"end":1853.179},{"text":"peacebuilders,","start":1853.211,"end":1853.827},{"text":"prevention","start":1853.86,"end":1854.314},{"text":"means","start":1854.427,"end":1854.719},{"text":"that","start":1854.752,"end":1854.962},{"text":"children","start":1855.06,"end":1855.465},{"text":"go","start":1855.465,"end":1855.562},{"text":"to","start":1855.562,"end":1855.643},{"text":"school","start":1855.643,"end":1856.065},{"text":"instead","start":1856.924,"end":1857.329},{"text":"of","start":1857.329,"end":1857.394},{"text":"joining","start":1857.491,"end":1857.8},{"text":"armed","start":1857.993,"end":1858.155},{"text":"groups,","start":1858.155,"end":1858.462},{"text":"farmers","start":1859.674,"end":1860.062},{"text":"return","start":1860.176,"end":1860.547},{"text":"to","start":1860.58,"end":1860.725},{"text":"their","start":1860.725,"end":1860.838},{"text":"lands,","start":1860.887,"end":1861.194},{"text":"markets","start":1862.341,"end":1862.923},{"text":"reopen,","start":1862.923,"end":1863.376},{"text":"women","start":1864.459,"end":1864.814},{"text":"move","start":1864.928,"end":1865.154},{"text":"safely,","start":1865.17,"end":1865.639},{"text":"Families","start":1866.928,"end":1867.394},{"text":"remain","start":1867.507,"end":1867.797},{"text":"together.","start":1867.829,"end":1868.312}]},{"text":"Those are the returns communities measure every day.","start":1870.485,"end":1875.299,"topics":[{"key":"impact-measurement","label":"Impact Measurement and Evidence","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for stronger data, evaluation, and clearer proof that peacebuilding works. This included calls for better metrics, qualitative and quantitative evidence, and improved reporting to sustain political credibility and funding."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":1870.485,"end":1870.775},{"text":"are","start":1871.049,"end":1871.145},{"text":"the","start":1871.194,"end":1871.355},{"text":"returns","start":1871.355,"end":1872.224},{"text":"communities","start":1872.562,"end":1873.19},{"text":"measure","start":1873.624,"end":1874.091},{"text":"every","start":1874.832,"end":1875.041},{"text":"day.","start":1875.073,"end":1875.299}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1876.443,"end":1876.934,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1876.443,"end":1876.613},{"text":"thank","start":1876.613,"end":1876.85},{"text":"you.","start":1876.85,"end":1876.934}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Anna Escobar","affiliation":"Peace Direct","affiliation_full":"Peace Direct","group":null,"function":"UN Representative"}},{"statement_number":6,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, thank you very much.","start":1879.845,"end":1881.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1879.845,"end":1880.099},{"text":"you,","start":1880.099,"end":1880.318},{"text":"thank","start":1880.504,"end":1880.69},{"text":"you","start":1880.69,"end":1880.774},{"text":"very","start":1880.774,"end":1880.943},{"text":"much.","start":1880.943,"end":1881.129}]},{"text":"I think we, at least I wrote down the sentence that you said, \"Success is what never happens,\" and I underlined it twice.","start":1881.197,"end":1889.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1881.197,"end":1881.281},{"text":"think","start":1881.281,"end":1881.534},{"text":"we,","start":1881.534,"end":1881.636},{"text":"at","start":1882.839,"end":1882.969},{"text":"least","start":1882.969,"end":1883.131},{"text":"I","start":1883.147,"end":1883.261},{"text":"wrote","start":1883.78,"end":1883.893},{"text":"down","start":1883.942,"end":1884.088},{"text":"the","start":1884.12,"end":1884.217},{"text":"sentence","start":1884.217,"end":1884.671},{"text":"that","start":1884.671,"end":1884.85},{"text":"you","start":1884.85,"end":1884.996},{"text":"said,","start":1884.996,"end":1885.223},{"text":"\"Success","start":1885.433,"end":1885.887},{"text":"is","start":1885.887,"end":1886.033},{"text":"what","start":1886.374,"end":1886.552},{"text":"never","start":1886.552,"end":1886.779},{"text":"happens,\"","start":1886.779,"end":1887.136},{"text":"and","start":1887.201,"end":1887.282},{"text":"I","start":1887.282,"end":1887.46},{"text":"underlined","start":1888.012,"end":1888.514},{"text":"it","start":1888.514,"end":1888.66},{"text":"twice.","start":1888.66,"end":1889.049}]},{"text":"And thank you also for sharing your your perspective.","start":1889.471,"end":1892.534,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1889.471,"end":1889.633},{"text":"thank","start":1889.633,"end":1889.811},{"text":"you","start":1889.86,"end":1889.957},{"text":"also","start":1889.957,"end":1890.136},{"text":"for","start":1890.184,"end":1890.427},{"text":"sharing","start":1890.427,"end":1891.546},{"text":"your","start":1891.725,"end":1891.822},{"text":"your","start":1891.832,"end":1891.946},{"text":"perspective.","start":1891.995,"end":1892.534}]},{"text":"I will now move to Professor de Koning.","start":1894.1,"end":1896.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1894.1,"end":1894.117},{"text":"will","start":1894.117,"end":1894.198},{"text":"now","start":1894.198,"end":1894.313},{"text":"move","start":1894.378,"end":1894.655},{"text":"to","start":1894.688,"end":1894.818},{"text":"Professor","start":1895.993,"end":1896.581},{"text":"de","start":1896.581,"end":1896.711},{"text":"Koning.","start":1896.711,"end":1896.94}]},{"text":"Professor, thank you for your contributions to this report.","start":1897.86,"end":1901.757,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Professor,","start":1897.86,"end":1898.326},{"text":"thank","start":1898.761,"end":1899.019},{"text":"you","start":1899.019,"end":1899.212},{"text":"for","start":1899.502,"end":1899.856},{"text":"your","start":1899.905,"end":1900.017},{"text":"contributions","start":1900.066,"end":1900.678},{"text":"to","start":1900.71,"end":1901.257},{"text":"this","start":1901.257,"end":1901.322},{"text":"report.","start":1901.418,"end":1901.757}]},{"text":"Your work draws on complexity theory, on social science, to make the case for more adaptive approaches to peacebuilding.","start":1902.723,"end":1908.726,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":1902.723,"end":1902.835},{"text":"work","start":1902.948,"end":1903.19},{"text":"draws","start":1903.19,"end":1903.463},{"text":"on","start":1903.512,"end":1903.576},{"text":"complexity","start":1903.753,"end":1904.253},{"text":"theory,","start":1904.253,"end":1904.623},{"text":"on","start":1904.881,"end":1904.945},{"text":"social","start":1905.058,"end":1905.364},{"text":"science,","start":1905.364,"end":1905.718},{"text":"to","start":1906.249,"end":1906.33},{"text":"make","start":1906.33,"end":1906.507},{"text":"the","start":1906.507,"end":1906.652},{"text":"case","start":1906.652,"end":1906.845},{"text":"for","start":1906.893,"end":1907.022},{"text":"more","start":1907.038,"end":1907.2},{"text":"adaptive","start":1907.2,"end":1907.649},{"text":"approaches","start":1907.649,"end":1908.083},{"text":"to","start":1908.115,"end":1908.26},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":1908.26,"end":1908.726}]},{"text":"Could you share some of these core ideas and speak to where you've seen these concepts improve peacebuilding in 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Fargh","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":7,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much and good morning, everyone.","start":1919.959,"end":1922.193,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1919.959,"end":1920.121},{"text":"you","start":1920.121,"end":1920.186},{"text":"very","start":1920.186,"end":1920.348},{"text":"much","start":1920.348,"end":1920.542},{"text":"and","start":1920.995,"end":1921.287},{"text":"good","start":1921.416,"end":1921.529},{"text":"morning,","start":1921.643,"end":1921.821},{"text":"everyone.","start":1921.837,"end":1922.193}]},{"text":"I guess we need a researcher on the panel to introduce some theory, so essentially I think I want to give an academic or research foundation, theoretical framework, for what Anna just explained, because when we talk about complexity or complex systems, Essentially what we are saying is we need to understand the problem we are dealing with as 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next question is for Jago.","start":2218.748,"end":2222.293,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2218.748,"end":2218.845},{"text":"next","start":2218.845,"end":2219.055},{"text":"question","start":2219.055,"end":2219.282},{"text":"is","start":2219.379,"end":2219.444},{"text":"for","start":2219.541,"end":2219.832},{"text":"Jago.","start":2221.888,"end":2222.293}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for contributing to this report.","start":2222.779,"end":2225.887,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2222.779,"end":2223.021},{"text":"you","start":2223.021,"end":2223.232},{"text":"very","start":2224.009,"end":2224.187},{"text":"much","start":2224.187,"end":2224.381},{"text":"for","start":2224.478,"end":2224.559},{"text":"contributing","start":2224.559,"end":2224.948},{"text":"to","start":2225.288,"end":2225.401},{"text":"this","start":2225.401,"end":2225.498},{"text":"report.","start":2225.547,"end":2225.887}]},{"text":"You also co-authored Pathways for Peace, which I'm sure a lot 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comprehensive case for investing in prevention back in 2018.","start":2232.318,"end":2236.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2232.318,"end":2232.382},{"text":"Pathways","start":2232.478,"end":2232.847},{"text":"made","start":2232.879,"end":2233.12},{"text":"a","start":2233.12,"end":2233.2},{"text":"comprehensive","start":2233.2,"end":2233.762},{"text":"case","start":2233.778,"end":2234.05},{"text":"for","start":2234.05,"end":2234.259},{"text":"investing","start":2234.259,"end":2234.692},{"text":"in","start":2234.724,"end":2234.772},{"text":"prevention","start":2234.868,"end":2235.253},{"text":"back","start":2235.526,"end":2235.703},{"text":"in","start":2235.751,"end":2235.831},{"text":"2018.","start":2235.831,"end":2236.457}]},{"text":"The Peacebuilding Overview Report that we are launching today revisits many of these arguments in today's significantly more difficult 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8 years on, where has Pathways managed to shift decisions, and why do you think that we still find ourselves having to make many of the same arguments 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Fargh","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":9,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Paul, and morning, everybody, and thank you, ASG Spehar.","start":2262.23,"end":2264.974,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2262.23,"end":2262.343},{"text":"you,","start":2262.343,"end":2262.392},{"text":"Paul,","start":2262.489,"end":2262.635},{"text":"and","start":2262.83,"end":2262.96},{"text":"morning,","start":2263.236,"end":2263.529},{"text":"everybody,","start":2263.561,"end":2263.789},{"text":"and","start":2263.805,"end":2263.951},{"text":"thank","start":2263.951,"end":2264.195},{"text":"you,","start":2264.195,"end":2264.276},{"text":"ASG","start":2264.308,"end":2264.471},{"text":"Spehar.","start":2264.552,"end":2264.974}]},{"text":"It's a real pleasure to have contributed to the report and to be on the panel, such an esteemed panel 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point out that the report like this— and this may be obvious, but I really recommend taking the time to sit down and read this— reminds me of the Kennedy remark about the moonshot, which was this was 'Not worth doing because it was easy, it's worth doing because it was hard.' But the second part of that quote is because it allows us to organize and measure our energies, and that's why we have to keep writing these reports, because it tells us where we are today, and the next 'Rendezvous' will tell us where we are in a year, and they're not easy to write.","start":2270.926,"end":2302.65,"topics":[{"key":"impact-measurement","label":"Impact Measurement and Evidence","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for stronger data, evaluation, and clearer proof that peacebuilding works. 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closing a remarkable week—over 80 events here, all over the world.","start":2304.168,"end":2309.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":2304.168,"end":2304.798},{"text":"closing","start":2304.83,"end":2305.169},{"text":"a","start":2305.169,"end":2305.218},{"text":"remarkable","start":2305.218,"end":2305.848},{"text":"week—over","start":2306.203,"end":2307.64},{"text":"80","start":2307.657,"end":2307.899},{"text":"events","start":2307.899,"end":2308.27},{"text":"here,","start":2308.35,"end":2308.703},{"text":"all","start":2309.008,"end":2309.056},{"text":"over","start":2309.104,"end":2309.281},{"text":"the","start":2309.281,"end":2309.409},{"text":"world.","start":2309.409,"end":2309.827}]},{"text":"In London, we had the partners come together in Parliament across faiths, political parties, across organizations.","start":2310.164,"end":2317.068,"topics":[{"key":"multilateral-partnerships","label":"Partnerships Across the UN System and Beyond","description":"The discussion 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I want now to give the floor to Sasha from Peacebuilding.","start":2792.348,"end":2799.937,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2792.348,"end":2792.509},{"text":"you","start":2792.509,"end":2792.59},{"text":"very","start":2792.59,"end":2792.751},{"text":"much,","start":2792.751,"end":2793.089},{"text":"Jaco.","start":2793.862,"end":2794.265},{"text":"I","start":2796.134,"end":2796.183},{"text":"want","start":2796.215,"end":2796.376},{"text":"now","start":2796.376,"end":2796.456},{"text":"to","start":2796.601,"end":2796.746},{"text":"give","start":2797.568,"end":2797.713},{"text":"the","start":2797.729,"end":2797.778},{"text":"floor","start":2797.81,"end":2798.309},{"text":"to","start":2798.712,"end":2798.889},{"text":"Sasha","start":2798.889,"end":2799.421},{"text":"from","start":2799.502,"end":2799.631},{"text":"Peacebuilding.","start":2799.679,"end":2799.937}]},{"text":"From the 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is this particularly significant at this time?","start":2816.554,"end":2819.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":2816.554,"end":2816.682},{"text":"is","start":2816.907,"end":2817.019},{"text":"this","start":2817.051,"end":2817.244},{"text":"particularly","start":2817.372,"end":2818.063},{"text":"significant","start":2818.095,"end":2818.866},{"text":"at","start":2818.898,"end":2819.042},{"text":"this","start":2819.042,"end":2819.203},{"text":"time?","start":2819.203,"end":2819.428}]},{"text":"And what is the paradigm shift in conflict prevention that you analyze and describe in the third chapter of the 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is a core mandate of the United Nations, and since 1945, arguably, has been one of its most difficult.","start":2835.95,"end":2849.328,"topics":[{"key":"security-prevention-integration","label":"Peacebuilding in Security Strategies","description":"Participants discussed how peacebuilding and prevention should be treated as integral parts of national and international security policy, not as separate or purely moral agendas. 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this, I think, is a recognition that is beginning to take hold.","start":3025.004,"end":3030.52,"topics":[{"key":"universal-prevention","label":"Universal Prevention Agenda","description":"Speakers argued that prevention should not be seen as relevant only to a small group of conflict-affected states. 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you can raise your hands, and then we will give you the floor.","start":3245.7,"end":3251.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":3245.7,"end":3246.111},{"text":"you","start":3246.456,"end":3246.555},{"text":"can","start":3246.555,"end":3246.768},{"text":"raise","start":3247.212,"end":3247.443},{"text":"your","start":3247.443,"end":3247.541},{"text":"hands,","start":3247.541,"end":3249.1},{"text":"and","start":3249.1,"end":3249.1},{"text":"then","start":3249.1,"end":3249.3},{"text":"we","start":3249.3,"end":3249.44},{"text":"will","start":3249.44,"end":3250.12},{"text":"give","start":3250.12,"end":3250.26},{"text":"you","start":3250.26,"end":3250.46},{"text":"the","start":3250.46,"end":3250.78},{"text":"floor.","start":3250.78,"end":3251.28}]},{"text":"Feel free to make an intervention or to ask a question to any of our 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you're very welcome to raise your hand if you want to make a point.","start":3421.074,"end":3426.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3421.074,"end":3421.414},{"text":"you're","start":3423.985,"end":3424.147},{"text":"very","start":3424.147,"end":3424.357},{"text":"welcome","start":3424.39,"end":3424.713},{"text":"to","start":3424.713,"end":3424.891},{"text":"raise","start":3425.021,"end":3425.166},{"text":"your","start":3425.198,"end":3425.344},{"text":"hand","start":3425.344,"end":3425.522},{"text":"if","start":3425.522,"end":3425.683},{"text":"you","start":3426.071,"end":3426.168},{"text":"want","start":3426.168,"end":3426.297},{"text":"to","start":3426.33,"end":3426.41},{"text":"make","start":3426.41,"end":3426.507},{"text":"a","start":3426.507,"end":3426.572},{"text":"point.","start":3426.572,"end":3426.75}]},{"text":"Yes, Christophe, over to 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Peace Support Office, and of course the points made by the Director-General of the German Federal Foreign Office and also Jigurh really resonated, that peacebuilding should be an integral component of national security.","start":3435.883,"end":3455.006,"topics":[{"key":"security-prevention-integration","label":"Peacebuilding in Security Strategies","description":"Participants discussed how peacebuilding and prevention should be treated as integral parts of national and international security policy, not as separate or purely moral agendas. 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there.","start":3724.775,"end":3727.001,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3724.775,"end":3724.791},{"text":"think","start":3724.791,"end":3725.017},{"text":"we","start":3725.017,"end":3725.194},{"text":"were","start":3725.194,"end":3725.436},{"text":"all","start":3725.436,"end":3725.549},{"text":"nodding","start":3725.598,"end":3725.888},{"text":"to","start":3725.985,"end":3726.098},{"text":"your","start":3726.146,"end":3726.243},{"text":"last","start":3726.243,"end":3726.485},{"text":"point","start":3726.485,"end":3726.727},{"text":"there.","start":3726.727,"end":3727.001}]},{"text":"That's a very, very interesting way to put 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exchange.","start":3736.22,"end":3741.089,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3736.22,"end":3736.332},{"text":"you","start":3736.332,"end":3736.477},{"text":"very","start":3736.477,"end":3736.541},{"text":"much,","start":3736.573,"end":3736.782},{"text":"and","start":3737.039,"end":3737.393},{"text":"really","start":3737.778,"end":3738.036},{"text":"appreciate","start":3738.036,"end":3738.47},{"text":"this","start":3738.486,"end":3738.679},{"text":"exchange.","start":3739.37,"end":3741.089}]},{"text":"I'm Peter Stülpsens from the Latvian Mission, and indeed, for us as well, investing peacebuilding has been increasing priority, but also as also an outcome of the PBAR, we do see that assessment is crucial.","start":3741.154,"end":3761.548,"topics":[{"key":"impact-measurement","label":"Impact Measurement and Evidence","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed the need for stronger data, evaluation, and clearer proof that peacebuilding works. 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there is this double meaning that we hope people will catch in the title.","start":4098.398,"end":4103.163,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4098.398,"end":4098.757},{"text":"there","start":4099.083,"end":4099.181},{"text":"is","start":4099.197,"end":4099.312},{"text":"this","start":4099.41,"end":4099.475},{"text":"double","start":4099.997,"end":4100.225},{"text":"meaning","start":4100.225,"end":4100.454},{"text":"that","start":4101.139,"end":4101.319},{"text":"we","start":4101.384,"end":4101.466},{"text":"hope","start":4101.466,"end":4101.71},{"text":"people","start":4101.71,"end":4102.02},{"text":"will","start":4102.02,"end":4102.118},{"text":"catch","start":4102.118,"end":4102.428},{"text":"in","start":4102.428,"end":4102.771},{"text":"the","start":4102.771,"end":4102.853},{"text":"title.","start":4102.853,"end":4103.163}]},{"text":"I want to check if any of the panelists would like to make some reactions to the 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This included calls for better metrics, qualitative and quantitative evidence, and improved reporting to sustain political credibility and funding."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":4286.5,"end":4286.612},{"text":"do","start":4286.661,"end":4286.741},{"text":"we","start":4286.741,"end":4286.773},{"text":"measure","start":4286.773,"end":4287.127},{"text":"peaceful","start":4287.143,"end":4287.512},{"text":"outcomes","start":4287.625,"end":4288.091},{"text":"in","start":4288.283,"end":4288.348},{"text":"relation","start":4288.348,"end":4288.733},{"text":"to","start":4288.766,"end":4288.846},{"text":"these","start":4288.846,"end":4288.974},{"text":"things?","start":4289.071,"end":4289.215}]},{"text":"Why do we not ever talk about it?","start":4289.73,"end":4291.417,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":4289.73,"end":4289.842},{"text":"do","start":4289.89,"end":4290.051},{"text":"we","start":4290.051,"end":4290.147},{"text":"not","start":4290.147,"end":4290.533},{"text":"ever","start":4290.613,"end":4290.774},{"text":"talk","start":4291.015,"end":4291.256},{"text":"about","start":4291.256,"end":4291.353},{"text":"it?","start":4291.353,"end":4291.417}]},{"text":"I think this is political.","start":4291.963,"end":4293.056,"topics":[{"key":"security-prevention-integration","label":"Peacebuilding in Security Strategies","description":"Participants discussed how peacebuilding and prevention should be treated as integral parts of national and international security policy, not as separate or purely moral agendas. 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not asking some of these questions.","start":4344.686,"end":4346.241,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":4344.686,"end":4344.782},{"text":"not","start":4344.782,"end":4344.974},{"text":"asking","start":4345.007,"end":4345.391},{"text":"some","start":4345.423,"end":4345.552},{"text":"of","start":4345.648,"end":4345.696},{"text":"these","start":4345.696,"end":4345.873},{"text":"questions.","start":4345.889,"end":4346.241}]},{"text":"I really think we have to be a little bit more and maybe not you, maybe us, a little bit more brave in contesting the 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you very much.","start":4921.148,"end":4921.665,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4921.148,"end":4921.265},{"text":"you","start":4921.265,"end":4921.331},{"text":"very","start":4921.348,"end":4921.482},{"text":"much.","start":4921.482,"end":4921.665}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Mohamed Suleiman","affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":31,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4925.207,"end":4925.484,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4925.207,"end":4925.337},{"text":"you.","start":4925.386,"end":4925.484}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4925.533,"end":4925.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4925.533,"end":4925.696},{"text":"you","start":4925.696,"end":4925.728},{"text":"very","start":4925.728,"end":4925.81},{"text":"much.","start":4925.81,"end":4925.989}]},{"text":"I want to check with our panelists if you have some brief responses to the interventions, and then I will give the floor to the Ambassador in a maximum of 4 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please, over to you.","start":4936.31,"end":4937.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":4936.31,"end":4936.455},{"text":"please,","start":4936.471,"end":4936.648},{"text":"over","start":4936.696,"end":4936.872},{"text":"to","start":4936.872,"end":4936.937},{"text":"you.","start":4936.937,"end":4937.049}]},{"text":"Thanks so much.","start":4937.9,"end":4938.767,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":4937.9,"end":4938.494},{"text":"so","start":4938.542,"end":4938.574},{"text":"much.","start":4938.623,"end":4938.767}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Paul Fargh","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":32,"paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Just a very short 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hub.","start":5105.004,"end":5108.575,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5105.004,"end":5105.037},{"text":"thank","start":5105.166,"end":5105.49},{"text":"you","start":5105.49,"end":5105.587},{"text":"again","start":5105.587,"end":5105.862},{"text":"for","start":5105.894,"end":5106.201},{"text":"the","start":5106.201,"end":5106.282},{"text":"invitation,","start":5106.282,"end":5106.913},{"text":"and","start":5107.172,"end":5107.237},{"text":"I","start":5107.35,"end":5107.528},{"text":"congratulate","start":5107.665,"end":5108.339},{"text":"the","start":5108.339,"end":5108.424},{"text":"hub.","start":5108.424,"end":5108.575}]},{"text":"For this timely report that will give us a lot to read and a lot to talk in the 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terms of the regional perspective, it is addressed or at least alluded to in different parts of the 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think we could deepen it in future reports.","start":5163.006,"end":5165.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5163.006,"end":5163.087},{"text":"think","start":5163.151,"end":5163.328},{"text":"we","start":5163.328,"end":5163.472},{"text":"could","start":5163.472,"end":5163.601},{"text":"deepen","start":5163.713,"end":5163.97},{"text":"it","start":5164.034,"end":5164.195},{"text":"in","start":5164.211,"end":5164.34},{"text":"future","start":5164.372,"end":5164.677},{"text":"reports.","start":5164.677,"end":5165.062}]},{"text":"I would just remind that this is the first-ever overview report, kind of setting the 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opportunity.","start":5313.81,"end":5316.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5313.81,"end":5314.03},{"text":"you,","start":5314.03,"end":5314.31},{"text":"Moderator,","start":5314.31,"end":5314.57},{"text":"for","start":5314.57,"end":5315.03},{"text":"this","start":5315.03,"end":5315.67},{"text":"opportunity.","start":5315.67,"end":5316.52}]},{"text":"Let me begin by congratulating SG Elizabeth Sheba and, through you, the BIS Building and BIS Support Office and the BIS Impact Hub on the launch of this very comprehensive report.","start":5319.171,"end":5334.704,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5319.171,"end":5319.267},{"text":"me","start":5319.267,"end":5319.572},{"text":"begin","start":5319.876,"end":5320.165},{"text":"by","start":5320.277,"end":5320.389},{"text":"congratulating","start":5320.517,"end":5321.367},{"text":"SG","start":5322.585,"end":5323.082},{"text":"Elizabeth","start":5323.082,"end":5323.643},{"text":"Sheba","start":5324.14,"end":5324.621},{"text":"and,","start":5325.567,"end":5325.759},{"text":"through","start":5325.807,"end":5326.048},{"text":"you,","start":5326.048,"end":5326.24},{"text":"the","start":5326.384,"end":5326.513},{"text":"BIS","start":5326.529,"end":5326.769},{"text":"Building","start":5326.769,"end":5327.138},{"text":"and","start":5327.41,"end":5327.475},{"text":"BIS","start":5327.571,"end":5327.731},{"text":"Support","start":5327.731,"end":5328.196},{"text":"Office","start":5328.196,"end":5328.645},{"text":"and","start":5329.655,"end":5329.767},{"text":"the","start":5329.815,"end":5329.959},{"text":"BIS","start":5329.975,"end":5330.232},{"text":"Impact","start":5330.456,"end":5330.921},{"text":"Hub","start":5330.921,"end":5331.178},{"text":"on","start":5331.883,"end":5331.931},{"text":"the","start":5331.979,"end":5332.123},{"text":"launch","start":5332.123,"end":5332.316},{"text":"of","start":5332.38,"end":5332.508},{"text":"this","start":5332.556,"end":5332.845},{"text":"very","start":5332.861,"end":5333.149},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5333.326,"end":5333.871},{"text":"report.","start":5334.287,"end":5334.704}]},{"text":"I thank the organizers of the meeting for inviting Kenya to participate in this very engaging session and commend all the panelists for their valuable 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theme of the overview report, Investing in Peace When the World Pays for War, adequately reflected the current global order.","start":5347.223,"end":5356.181,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-finance","label":"Financing Peacebuilding and Prevention","description":"A central theme was the chronic underfunding of peacebuilding compared with military spending and crisis response. 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This included calls for better metrics, qualitative and quantitative evidence, and improved reporting to sustain political credibility and funding."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5403,"end":5403.097},{"text":"welcome","start":5403.097,"end":5403.564},{"text":"this","start":5403.58,"end":5403.79},{"text":"inaugural","start":5403.79,"end":5404.146},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":5404.211,"end":5404.925},{"text":"Overview","start":5405.055,"end":5405.461},{"text":"not","start":5406.175,"end":5406.402},{"text":"only","start":5406.402,"end":5406.661},{"text":"for","start":5406.661,"end":5406.888},{"text":"the","start":5406.888,"end":5406.953},{"text":"evidence","start":5406.97,"end":5407.408},{"text":"it","start":5407.408,"end":5407.651},{"text":"presents","start":5407.878,"end":5408.543},{"text":"but","start":5409.176,"end":5409.338},{"text":"for","start":5409.403,"end":5409.517},{"text":"the","start":5409.517,"end":5409.663},{"text":"direction","start":5409.663,"end":5410.101},{"text":"it","start":5410.214,"end":5410.328},{"text":"offers.","start":5410.539,"end":5410.847}]},{"text":"It reinforces an important shift in international thinking from responding to crises after they occur to building the institutions partnership and capabilities that prevent them from emerging in the first place.","start":5412.218,"end":5426.603,"topics":[{"key":"universal-prevention","label":"Universal Prevention Agenda","description":"Speakers argued that prevention should not be seen as relevant only to a small group of conflict-affected states. 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Partnerships were presented as essential both for delivering peacebuilding support and for gathering, sharing, and using evidence effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5557.732,"end":5557.878},{"text":"is","start":5557.878,"end":5557.927},{"text":"built","start":5558.106,"end":5558.512},{"text":"through","start":5558.512,"end":5558.626},{"text":"sustained","start":5558.788,"end":5559.26},{"text":"political","start":5559.341,"end":5559.731},{"text":"commitment,","start":5559.731,"end":5560.316},{"text":"inclusive","start":5561.016,"end":5561.435},{"text":"partnerships,","start":5561.435,"end":5562.097},{"text":"and","start":5562.726,"end":5562.887},{"text":"the","start":5562.887,"end":5562.968},{"text":"courage","start":5563.033,"end":5563.42},{"text":"to","start":5563.533,"end":5563.614},{"text":"invest","start":5563.614,"end":5564.162},{"text":"in","start":5564.178,"end":5564.227},{"text":"long-term","start":5564.291,"end":5564.743},{"text":"solutions.","start":5564.743,"end":5565.195}]},{"text":"In conclusion, it is my sincere hope that this publication will serve as both a reference and a call to action to ensure that prevention is adequately financed, Nationally led, locally grounded, and internationally supported.","start":5566.115,"end":5582.622,"topics":[{"key":"peacebuilding-finance","label":"Financing Peacebuilding and Prevention","description":"A central theme was the chronic underfunding of peacebuilding compared with military spending and crisis response. 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to close off this session, we just want to remind you that we have two more events on Impact 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This included calls for better metrics, qualitative and quantitative evidence, and improved reporting to sustain political credibility and funding."},{"key":"universal-prevention","label":"Universal Prevention Agenda","description":"Speakers argued that prevention should not be seen as relevant only to a small group of conflict-affected states. Instead, they promoted a more universal approach that normalizes prevention, social cohesion, and national peace architectures across both the Global South and Global North."},{"key":"peacebuilding-finance","label":"Financing Peacebuilding and Prevention","description":"A central theme was the chronic underfunding of peacebuilding compared with military spending and crisis response. 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