{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1l/k1lnuvyqhp","kaltura_id":"1_lnuvyqhp","title":"(4th meeting) 2026 IPU Parliamentary Hearing at the United Nations","clean_title":"(4th meeting) 2026 IPU Parliamentary Hearing at the United Nations","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp","date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-02-13T20:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:55:00","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp"},"metadata":{"summary":"The 2026 Parliamentary Hearing at the United Nations on 12 and 13 February 2026, in New York, under the theme Parliaments and the United Nations: Better together, delivering for the people","description":"Financing and future-proofing the United Nations\nClosing\n****\nThe IPU 2026 Parliamentary Hearing at the UN will consider the ways in which parliaments and the United Nations can work better together to deliver a more prosperous, sustainable, just and peaceful world, in the context of the UN80 reform initiative.\nThe discussions will be informed by the Pact for the Future, the main roadmap toward a renewed multilateral system with the United Nations at its center, as well as this year's General Assembly resolution \"Interaction between the United Nations, national parliaments and the Inter-Parliamentary Union.\"","categories":["Meetings & Events"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION","COOPERATION","FINANCING"],"corporate_name":["INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION - IPU"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"IPU website","url":"https://www.ipu.org/event/2026-ipu-parliamentary-hearing-united-nations#event-sub-page-documents/"},{"title":"Programme","url":"https://files.teamup.com/4777013/attachment/01KG86KWR5GV89AZ3A56R79417/2026-IPUPGA80-Draft%20Programme-e%20%281%29.pdf?hash=4c05590eb2f918f3d2291a93cc4e644b573a0aca5c4f154d57bea5213c6a8d44"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-b85bf3e0-69b7-42d1-8a1e-6e3a533b8745","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.1,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp?t=1","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"It's our last session of the day and the last session of these hearings, so we look forward to having a very good, interesting, interested discussion full of 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our last session of the day.","start":18.32,"end":20.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Again,","start":18.32,"end":18.76},{"text":"our","start":18.76,"end":19.04},{"text":"last","start":19.04,"end":19.34},{"text":"session","start":19.34,"end":19.64},{"text":"of","start":19.64,"end":19.84},{"text":"the","start":19.84,"end":20},{"text":"day.","start":20,"end":20.18}]},{"text":"I will ask that you have your seat— that you take your seats as I introduce As I introduce this session, Financing and Futureproofing the United 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Ms. Sophia García García, Director of Advocacy and Partnerships for the 109 Coalition.","start":128.03,"end":135.635,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":128.03,"end":128.53},{"text":"Ms.","start":128.53,"end":129.33},{"text":"Sophia","start":129.33,"end":129.59},{"text":"García","start":129.59,"end":130.23},{"text":"García,","start":130.23,"end":131.01},{"text":"Director","start":131.01,"end":131.27},{"text":"of","start":131.27,"end":131.49},{"text":"Advocacy","start":131.49,"end":132.19},{"text":"and","start":132.19,"end":132.53},{"text":"Partnerships","start":132.53,"end":133.23},{"text":"for","start":133.557,"end":133.638},{"text":"the","start":133.638,"end":133.734},{"text":"109","start":133.815,"end":134.652},{"text":"Coalition.","start":135.087,"end":135.635}]},{"text":"And I will ask Ambassador— no, excuse me, Mr. Ryder, that you start us off with your opening 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somewhat skeptical about the notion of future-proofing.","start":173.43,"end":176.489,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":173.43,"end":173.75},{"text":"somewhat","start":173.75,"end":174.01},{"text":"skeptical","start":174.01,"end":174.53},{"text":"about","start":174.53,"end":174.989},{"text":"the","start":174.989,"end":175.11},{"text":"notion","start":175.11,"end":175.409},{"text":"of","start":175.409,"end":175.79},{"text":"future-proofing.","start":175.79,"end":176.489}]},{"text":"I don't believe it is an obtainable objective, but we need to do as much as we can to ensure that the United Nations is fit to face the multiple challenges of the future, and an inevitable part of that endeavor has to be a sincere discussion about the financing of the United Nations, and I think you have to break that down into its component parts.","start":176.489,"end":205.064,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-challenges","label":"Emerging Global Challenges","description":"Participants argued that the UN 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demands on the United Nations continue to grow even as it operates in the context of —great political and financial 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address these global challenges, we need a stronger and deeper level of cooperation among the member 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as highlighted by Guy Ryder, the vast majority of the finance comes through the voluntary contributions, but most of which are 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budgetary authority, legislative oversight, and public accountability, You hold the power to save the future of multilateralism and to ensure that Charter obligations are 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must also consider additional and innovative financing approaches to complement existing mechanisms and enhance 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us ensure that— Thank you.","start":1195.1,"end":1196.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1195.1,"end":1195.34},{"text":"us","start":1195.34,"end":1195.52},{"text":"ensure","start":1195.52,"end":1196},{"text":"that—","start":1196,"end":1196.52},{"text":"Thank","start":1196.52,"end":1196.52},{"text":"you.","start":1196.52,"end":1196.52}]},{"text":"The UN remains fit for the purpose, not just for today, but for generations to 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Pham, the floor is yours.","start":1218.31,"end":1221.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":1218.31,"end":1219.41},{"text":"Pham,","start":1219.41,"end":1219.79},{"text":"the","start":1219.79,"end":1220.21},{"text":"floor","start":1220.21,"end":1220.65},{"text":"is","start":1220.65,"end":1220.81},{"text":"yours.","start":1220.81,"end":1221.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Dan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1223.6,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp?t=1224","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, everyone.","start":1223.6,"end":1225.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1223.6,"end":1224.16},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1224.16,"end":1224.58},{"text":"everyone.","start":1224.58,"end":1225.64}]},{"text":"My name is Min Thu, and I've had the privilege of being around this institution for over 20 years in various 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The discussion linked the UN's credibility to its willingness and capacity to uphold these principles in a time of repeated violations."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1542.24,"end":1542.48},{"text":"if","start":1542.48,"end":1542.62},{"text":"there's","start":1542.62,"end":1542.84},{"text":"no","start":1542.84,"end":1543},{"text":"fear","start":1543,"end":1543.48},{"text":"of","start":1543.48,"end":1543.78},{"text":"losing","start":1543.78,"end":1544.06},{"text":"your","start":1544.06,"end":1544.34},{"text":"vote,","start":1544.34,"end":1544.64},{"text":"Article","start":1544.64,"end":1544.98},{"text":"19","start":1544.98,"end":1545.3},{"text":"of","start":1545.3,"end":1545.54},{"text":"the","start":1545.54,"end":1545.66},{"text":"Charter?","start":1545.66,"end":1545.96}]},{"text":"What if there's no fear of losing your vote in the General Assembly?","start":1546.27,"end":1549.81,"topics":[{"key":"assessed-contributions","label":"Assessed Contributions Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted that late or incomplete payment of mandatory member-state dues is driving the UN's liquidity crisis, forcing spending cuts, hiring reductions, and pressure on core operations. 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anymore.","start":1550.35,"end":1556.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":1550.35,"end":1550.609},{"text":"maybe","start":1550.609,"end":1551.069},{"text":"these","start":1551.069,"end":1551.27},{"text":"institutions,","start":1551.27,"end":1552.42},{"text":"for","start":1553.569,"end":1553.89},{"text":"certain","start":1553.89,"end":1554.19},{"text":"governments,","start":1554.19,"end":1554.99},{"text":"don't","start":1555.25,"end":1555.35},{"text":"matter","start":1555.35,"end":1555.629},{"text":"as","start":1555.629,"end":1555.889},{"text":"much","start":1555.889,"end":1556.01},{"text":"anymore.","start":1556.01,"end":1556.57}]},{"text":"And then what do we do?","start":1556.57,"end":1557.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1556.57,"end":1556.87},{"text":"then","start":1556.87,"end":1557.01},{"text":"what","start":1557.01,"end":1557.07},{"text":"do","start":1557.07,"end":1557.19},{"text":"we","start":1557.19,"end":1557.29},{"text":"do?","start":1557.29,"end":1557.639}]},{"text":"We could either say, well, that is their problem.","start":1558.01,"end":1559.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1558.01,"end":1558.21},{"text":"could","start":1558.21,"end":1558.41},{"text":"either","start":1558.41,"end":1558.59},{"text":"say,","start":1558.59,"end":1558.99},{"text":"well,","start":1558.99,"end":1558.99},{"text":"that","start":1558.99,"end":1559.129},{"text":"is","start":1559.129,"end":1559.309},{"text":"their","start":1559.309,"end":1559.45},{"text":"problem.","start":1559.45,"end":1559.9}]},{"text":"They will either decide to pay or 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say, I think we all have to turn a mirror inward to ourselves and say, in that situation, are we going to be okay with an institution that isn't able to deliver anymore, that isn't able to be the moral voice for the Charter, to be the moral voice for the important principles, fundamental international legal norms, like the prohibition on the use of force, like the sovereign equality of states, territorial integrity of states, human rights, international humanitarian law.","start":1572.31,"end":1604.919,"topics":[{"key":"charter-principles","label":"Defense of Charter Principles","description":"Speakers repeatedly returned to the need to defend the UN Charter's core norms, including the prohibition on the use of force, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, human rights, and international humanitarian law. 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García García","affiliation":"Article 109 Coalition","affiliation_full":"Article 109 Coalition","group":null,"function":"Director of Advocacy and Partnerships"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":2456.31,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp?t=2457","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":2456.31,"end":2457.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2456.31,"end":2456.63},{"text":"you.","start":2456.63,"end":2457.33}]},{"text":"Thank you very much to all of our presenters.","start":2457.33,"end":2461.48,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2457.33,"end":2457.65},{"text":"you","start":2457.65,"end":2457.79},{"text":"very","start":2457.79,"end":2458.09},{"text":"much","start":2458.09,"end":2458.39},{"text":"to","start":2458.39,"end":2458.63},{"text":"all","start":2458.63,"end":2458.93},{"text":"of","start":2458.93,"end":2459.07},{"text":"our","start":2459.07,"end":2460.73},{"text":"presenters.","start":2460.73,"end":2461.48}]},{"text":"We are going in about 2 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equality between our member states.","start":2504.32,"end":2534.15,"topics":[{"key":"charter-review","label":"UN Charter Review and Security Council Reform","description":"Several interventions focused on whether the UN Charter should be reopened, including through Article 109, to address outdated power structures and reform the Security Council. 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yours.","start":2636.35,"end":2637.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chile,","start":2636.35,"end":2636.55},{"text":"the","start":2636.55,"end":2636.55},{"text":"floor","start":2636.55,"end":2636.85},{"text":"is","start":2636.85,"end":2636.99},{"text":"yours.","start":2636.99,"end":2637.49}]},{"text":"Please, go ahead.","start":2637.55,"end":2638.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":2637.55,"end":2637.689},{"text":"go","start":2637.689,"end":2637.79},{"text":"ahead.","start":2637.79,"end":2638.14}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Dan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":2640.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp?t=2641","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Amazing panel, great 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So my question is, in terms of how the UN structures itself, not to depend so much in one or two or three countries, how do you— how we can do it in such a way that we have better results, maybe doing less but better, and not do the same—","start":2723.608,"end":2756.68,"topics":[{"key":"un80-reform","label":"UN80 Reform and Efficiency","description":"A major theme was the UN80 initiative aimed at making the organization more efficient, coherent, and fit for purpose through budget discipline, mandate review, and structural changes. 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some response when we come to that.","start":2759.78,"end":2765.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellent","start":2759.78,"end":2760.18},{"text":"question","start":2760.18,"end":2760.58},{"text":"that","start":2760.58,"end":2760.72},{"text":"I'm","start":2760.72,"end":2760.96},{"text":"sure","start":2760.96,"end":2761.14},{"text":"will","start":2761.14,"end":2761.46},{"text":"provoke","start":2761.72,"end":2762.04},{"text":"some","start":2762.04,"end":2762.36},{"text":"response","start":2762.36,"end":2763.28},{"text":"when","start":2763.28,"end":2763.7},{"text":"we","start":2763.7,"end":2763.9},{"text":"come","start":2763.9,"end":2764.22},{"text":"to","start":2764.22,"end":2764.4},{"text":"that.","start":2764.4,"end":2765.12}]},{"text":"Pakistan, please, 2 minutes 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Several called for full, timely, and unconditional payment of assessed contributions and for reviewing rules that worsen cash shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":3150.069,"end":3150.25},{"text":"you","start":3150.25,"end":3150.41},{"text":"expect","start":3150.41,"end":3150.809},{"text":"that","start":3150.809,"end":3151.01},{"text":"there","start":3151.01,"end":3151.15},{"text":"will","start":3151.15,"end":3151.25},{"text":"be","start":3151.25,"end":3151.47},{"text":"more","start":3151.47,"end":3151.75},{"text":"countries","start":3151.75,"end":3152.29},{"text":"that","start":3152.29,"end":3152.84},{"text":"would","start":3152.85,"end":3153.03},{"text":"have","start":3153.03,"end":3153.51},{"text":"not","start":3153.51,"end":3153.61},{"text":"have","start":3153.61,"end":3154.01},{"text":"paid","start":3154.01,"end":3154.21},{"text":"their","start":3154.21,"end":3154.53},{"text":"assessed","start":3154.53,"end":3154.81},{"text":"contributions","start":3154.81,"end":3155.53},{"text":"as","start":3155.53,"end":3155.83},{"text":"a","start":3155.83,"end":3155.97},{"text":"result","start":3155.97,"end":3156.25},{"text":"of","start":3156.25,"end":3156.55},{"text":"the","start":3156.55,"end":3156.69},{"text":"increasing","start":3156.69,"end":3157.15},{"text":"number","start":3157.15,"end":3157.45},{"text":"of","start":3157.45,"end":3157.61},{"text":"conflicts","start":3157.61,"end":3158.17},{"text":"and","start":3158.17,"end":3158.91},{"text":"wars?","start":3158.91,"end":3159.66}]},{"text":"Are there— the second question— are there procedures by the UN regarding those countries who fail to make their assessed contributions?","start":3159.75,"end":3164.93,"topics":[{"key":"assessed-contributions","label":"Assessed Contributions Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted that late or incomplete payment of mandatory member-state dues is driving the UN's liquidity crisis, forcing spending cuts, hiring reductions, and pressure on core operations. 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third question: since the financial crises are recurrent, what is the lessons learned— what are the lessons learned that we can learn from the past and from 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will hear from the representative from France and then I will ask Ms. Pham and Ambassador Tapa to respond and then we will go back to the 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Qatar— from the parliamentarian from Qatar, I know— yes, there are a number of countries are facing a lot of problems, including financial, I think the finance, and they are facing the debt problems, but still, and then as I said that this is the mandate and that this is the charter provisions, and then we have to pay to these institutions in order to deliver in the interest of all, in the development for the peace and security, for the human dignity, and thank you so much again, you know, 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I'm going to be calling on Romania, Bolivia, Peru, Mexico, and Nigeria, and then we will come back and we will ask Mr. Ryder and Ms. Garcia-Garcia to comment briefly, and then we will have the last comments, questions from the 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Romania, maximum, maximum 2 minutes, please.","start":3750.42,"end":3754.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3750.42,"end":3750.56},{"text":"Romania,","start":3750.56,"end":3752},{"text":"maximum,","start":3752,"end":3752.62},{"text":"maximum","start":3752.62,"end":3753.04},{"text":"2","start":3753.04,"end":3753.5},{"text":"minutes,","start":3753.5,"end":3753.8},{"text":"please.","start":3753.8,"end":3754.5}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Dan","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":48,"start":3754.5,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp?t=3755","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3754.5,"end":3755.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3754.5,"end":3754.72},{"text":"you","start":3754.72,"end":3754.72},{"text":"very","start":3754.72,"end":3754.94},{"text":"much.","start":3754.94,"end":3755.3}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for this 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Several called for full, timely, and unconditional payment of assessed contributions and for reviewing rules that worsen cash shortfalls."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3906.169,"end":3906.23},{"text":"should","start":3906.23,"end":3906.39},{"text":"be","start":3906.39,"end":3906.57},{"text":"followed","start":3906.57,"end":3906.85},{"text":"up","start":3906.85,"end":3907.31},{"text":"by","start":3907.31,"end":3907.369},{"text":"their","start":3907.369,"end":3907.61},{"text":"fulfillment","start":3907.61,"end":3908.049},{"text":"of","start":3908.049,"end":3908.289},{"text":"financial","start":3908.289,"end":3908.649},{"text":"obligations","start":3908.649,"end":3909.25},{"text":"and","start":3909.25,"end":3909.729},{"text":"public","start":3909.729,"end":3910.11},{"text":"debate","start":3910.11,"end":3910.649},{"text":"on","start":3910.649,"end":3911.03},{"text":"priorities","start":3911.03,"end":3911.45},{"text":"within","start":3911.45,"end":3911.729},{"text":"the","start":3911.729,"end":3911.889},{"text":"U.N.","start":3911.889,"end":3912.71},{"text":"system.","start":3912.71,"end":3913.17}]},{"text":"Bolivia supports exploring innovative and solidarity-based financing sources based on the principle of common response— common but differentiated responsibilities, including mechanisms tied to global public goods and climate justice.","start":3913.17,"end":3929.34,"topics":[{"key":"flexible-funding","label":"Flexible and Predictable Funding","description":"Participants discussed the sharp decline in voluntary contributions and the problems caused by heavily earmarked funding, which fragments programmes and raises transaction costs. 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gonna start with— it's one of the questions we face the most, what we have to lose, and Pandora's 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our view, Pandora's box is open, and your constituencies feel it every day.","start":4375.799,"end":4382.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4375.799,"end":4376.02},{"text":"our","start":4376.02,"end":4376.26},{"text":"view,","start":4376.26,"end":4376.86},{"text":"Pandora's","start":4376.959,"end":4377.48},{"text":"box","start":4377.48,"end":4377.68},{"text":"is","start":4377.68,"end":4377.98},{"text":"open,","start":4377.98,"end":4378.76},{"text":"and","start":4378.76,"end":4379.4},{"text":"your","start":4379.4,"end":4379.639},{"text":"constituencies","start":4379.639,"end":4380.4},{"text":"feel","start":4380.4,"end":4381.04},{"text":"it","start":4381.04,"end":4381.5},{"text":"every","start":4381.5,"end":4381.68},{"text":"day.","start":4381.68,"end":4382.46}]},{"text":"It's easy to forget the consequences on your everyday life, on your skin, of the failures of the 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I ask about UN reform to students around the world, and we engage with student chapters and Model United Nations and young people all over, The first question is not, what do I have to lose?","start":4493.08,"end":4504.51,"topics":[{"key":"parliamentary-oversight","label":"Parliamentary Oversight and Political Ownership","description":"Many speakers emphasized that parliaments are central to UN financing because they approve budgets, oversee governments, and can hold states accountable for paying their dues. 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García García","affiliation":"Article 109 Coalition","affiliation_full":"Article 109 Coalition","group":null,"function":"Director of Advocacy and Partnerships"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":4578.36,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1lnuvyqhp?t=4579","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4578.36,"end":4579.14,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4578.36,"end":4578.62},{"text":"you.","start":4578.62,"end":4579.14}]},{"text":"Equal time to you, Mr. Ryder, and then I know, Ms. Pham, you wanted to have you wanted to 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me just say something in response to what Sophia has just said.","start":4586.759,"end":4590.44,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4586.759,"end":4586.959},{"text":"me","start":4586.959,"end":4587.12},{"text":"just","start":4587.12,"end":4587.54},{"text":"say","start":4587.54,"end":4587.799},{"text":"something","start":4587.799,"end":4588.16},{"text":"in","start":4588.16,"end":4588.299},{"text":"response","start":4588.299,"end":4588.639},{"text":"to","start":4588.639,"end":4588.82},{"text":"what","start":4588.82,"end":4589.139},{"text":"Sophia","start":4589.139,"end":4589.419},{"text":"has","start":4589.419,"end":4589.679},{"text":"just","start":4589.679,"end":4589.919},{"text":"said.","start":4589.919,"end":4590.44}]},{"text":"I mean, we could have this discussion at great length about opening the Charter, and there are good arguments for and there are good arguments against.","start":4590.44,"end":4599.92,"topics":[{"key":"charter-review","label":"UN Charter Review and 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parliaments, your citizens are asking you, \"Is our money being spent well?","start":5491.522,"end":5495.098,"topics":[{"key":"parliamentary-oversight","label":"Parliamentary Oversight and Political Ownership","description":"Many speakers emphasized that parliaments are central to UN financing because they approve budgets, oversee governments, and can hold states accountable for paying their dues. 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Speakers debated whether the UN should do the same with less or instead prioritize fewer activities with stronger delivery and clearer results."}],"words":[{"text":"Is","start":5495.708,"end":5495.788},{"text":"this","start":5495.788,"end":5495.916},{"text":"institution","start":5495.948,"end":5496.51},{"text":"worth","start":5496.574,"end":5496.75},{"text":"investing","start":5496.75,"end":5497.199},{"text":"in,","start":5497.231,"end":5497.295},{"text":"and","start":5497.311,"end":5497.376},{"text":"how","start":5497.456,"end":5497.648},{"text":"do","start":5497.648,"end":5497.776},{"text":"we","start":5497.776,"end":5497.873},{"text":"actually","start":5497.953,"end":5498.274},{"text":"change","start":5498.274,"end":5498.53},{"text":"it?","start":5498.53,"end":5498.594}]},{"text":"What are the real things that need to happen?","start":5498.659,"end":5500.872,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":5498.659,"end":5498.771},{"text":"are","start":5498.771,"end":5498.835},{"text":"the","start":5498.835,"end":5499.027},{"text":"real","start":5499.059,"end":5499.268},{"text":"things","start":5499.877,"end":5500.086},{"text":"that","start":5500.134,"end":5500.262},{"text":"need","start":5500.278,"end":5500.439},{"text":"to","start":5500.439,"end":5500.535},{"text":"happen?","start":5500.535,"end":5500.872}]},{"text":"What are the real changes, both ambitious and not?\" Meaning, some of it is just quiet work, like the work that Guy Ryder does, that is absolutely critical to making sure that this world is, in the end, a better place.","start":5500.92,"end":5516.84,"topics":[{"key":"un80-reform","label":"UN80 Reform and Efficiency","description":"A major theme was the UN80 initiative aimed at making the organization more efficient, coherent, and fit for purpose through budget discipline, mandate review, and structural changes. 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thing is, because we are running out of time, so I'll say just a few words.","start":5872.44,"end":5877.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":5872.44,"end":5872.66},{"text":"thing","start":5872.66,"end":5873.56},{"text":"is,","start":5873.56,"end":5874.28},{"text":"because","start":5874.28,"end":5874.28},{"text":"we","start":5874.28,"end":5874.54},{"text":"are","start":5874.54,"end":5875.26},{"text":"running","start":5875.26,"end":5875.58},{"text":"out","start":5875.58,"end":5875.92},{"text":"of","start":5875.92,"end":5876.12},{"text":"time,","start":5876.12,"end":5876.42},{"text":"so","start":5876.42,"end":5876.48},{"text":"I'll","start":5876.48,"end":5876.62},{"text":"say","start":5876.62,"end":5876.86},{"text":"just","start":5876.86,"end":5877.12},{"text":"a","start":5877.12,"end":5877.34},{"text":"few","start":5877.34,"end":5877.42},{"text":"words.","start":5877.42,"end":5877.92}]},{"text":"Please help us as the family of IPU to thank the Secretary-General of IPU because this is going to be his last to attend as Secretary-General of IPU and— And he has been with IPU for a very long time, 33 years to be precise, and he has been Secretary-General for 12 years, so he has worked 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this meeting, when we talk about the success successes of this meeting, credit goes to him.","start":5905.9,"end":5912.849,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":5905.9,"end":5906.34},{"text":"this","start":5906.34,"end":5907},{"text":"meeting,","start":5907,"end":5907.6},{"text":"when","start":5907.6,"end":5907.7},{"text":"we","start":5907.7,"end":5907.9},{"text":"talk","start":5907.9,"end":5908.06},{"text":"about","start":5908.06,"end":5908.32},{"text":"the","start":5908.32,"end":5908.46},{"text":"success","start":5908.46,"end":5908.68},{"text":"successes","start":5908.71,"end":5908.949},{"text":"of","start":5908.949,"end":5909.17},{"text":"this","start":5909.17,"end":5909.45},{"text":"meeting,","start":5909.45,"end":5910.27},{"text":"credit","start":5910.27,"end":5911.37},{"text":"goes","start":5911.37,"end":5911.93},{"text":"to","start":5911.93,"end":5912.41},{"text":"him.","start":5912.41,"end":5912.849}]},{"text":"Mr. Secretary-General, thank you so much for your good 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you so much.","start":5921.65,"end":5922.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5921.65,"end":5921.65},{"text":"you","start":5921.65,"end":5921.81},{"text":"so","start":5921.81,"end":5922.01},{"text":"much.","start":5922.01,"end":5922.51}]},{"text":"Lastly, about him, on Monday he will be celebrating his birthday, so please help me wish him happy birthday in 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was commenting yesterday that this room may be asking questions as to what type of creatures were in this room during these past two days, because the way you have expressed yourselves is not how diplomats normally express themselves in these 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have been the people's representatives and I believe you have said it as it is.","start":6041.98,"end":6048.84,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":6041.98,"end":6042.06},{"text":"have","start":6042.06,"end":6042.36},{"text":"been","start":6042.36,"end":6042.939},{"text":"the","start":6042.939,"end":6043.58},{"text":"people's","start":6043.58,"end":6044.519},{"text":"representatives","start":6044.519,"end":6044.899},{"text":"and","start":6044.899,"end":6045.599},{"text":"I","start":6045.599,"end":6045.759},{"text":"believe","start":6045.759,"end":6046.04},{"text":"you","start":6046.04,"end":6046.28},{"text":"have","start":6046.28,"end":6046.519},{"text":"said","start":6046.519,"end":6047.079},{"text":"it","start":6047.079,"end":6047.48},{"text":"as","start":6047.48,"end":6047.8},{"text":"it","start":6047.8,"end":6048.079},{"text":"is.","start":6048.079,"end":6048.84}]},{"text":"You have been very candid about your assessment of the current situation in the world and how this can 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don't want to go into the details of the discussions that you have had here because we are going to be producing a full report, which will be available in the next 2-3 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let me just take some moments of your time to identify a number of takeaways as I saw it during the deliberations 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think that we had a very positive message yesterday from the President of the General Assembly, and the IPU 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both reaffirmed the importance of multilateralism and the institution that embodies multilateralism, that is the United 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we should be taking away from our session is one of hope.","start":6107.482,"end":6114.613,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6107.482,"end":6107.739},{"text":"message","start":6107.819,"end":6108.428},{"text":"that","start":6108.54,"end":6108.828},{"text":"I","start":6109.004,"end":6109.133},{"text":"think","start":6109.501,"end":6110.046},{"text":"we","start":6110.046,"end":6110.142},{"text":"should","start":6110.142,"end":6110.431},{"text":"be","start":6110.463,"end":6110.687},{"text":"taking","start":6110.687,"end":6110.992},{"text":"away","start":6111.104,"end":6111.264},{"text":"from","start":6111.344,"end":6111.584},{"text":"our","start":6111.889,"end":6112.161},{"text":"session","start":6112.466,"end":6112.915},{"text":"is","start":6113.588,"end":6113.636},{"text":"one","start":6113.812,"end":6114.004},{"text":"of","start":6114.004,"end":6114.116},{"text":"hope.","start":6114.213,"end":6114.613}]},{"text":"It is one of faith, hope that not all is lost in spite of the daunting challenges facing the international community, including the United Nations, faith in multilateralism as a mechanism for helping fix those problems that we have identified over these days, including the United 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remember what The President of General Assembly said yesterday, and Guy Ryder said it, we are not going to throw the baby out with the 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United Nations is not only about discussing crisis or trying to fix crisis, it is also projecting into the future to help stem some crisis that may arise, and that is what we had during the session that took place a moment ago here.","start":6150.896,"end":6167.785,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-challenges","label":"Emerging Global Challenges","description":"Participants argued that the UN must adapt to issues that were not foreseen in 1945, including climate change, artificial intelligence, pandemics, digital technologies, and other transnational risks. 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you return home, do ask your governments for a briefing on the Pact, and inquire about its 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indicate to you that we had agreed with the leadership of the United Nations to produce material that would help popularize the pact with the parliamentary community in the form of handbooks and toolkits, which we will be working 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we should remind ourselves that the first chapter of the Pact is devoted to boosting the SDGs, which remain dangerously off track.","start":6508.042,"end":6521.495,"topics":[{"key":"three-pillars-balance","label":"Balance Across the Three Pillars","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that financing and reform should preserve balance across the UN's three pillars: peace and security, development, and human rights. 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want to thank you very much for that contribution And I also want, in the absence of the President of the General Assembly, to convey my heartfelt thanks to her for joining us in convening this very important annual hearing, which has witnessed, as the objective was, an interaction between the parliamentary community and the United Nations in the noble effort to help fix the problems that are plaguing the world today.","start":6768.23,"end":6802.87,"topics":[{"key":"parliamentary-oversight","label":"Parliamentary Oversight and Political Ownership","description":"Many speakers emphasized that parliaments are central to UN financing because they approve budgets, oversee governments, and can hold states accountable for paying their dues. 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review, and structural changes. Speakers debated whether the UN should do the same with less or instead prioritize fewer activities with stronger delivery and clearer results."},{"key":"charter-review","label":"UN Charter Review and Security Council Reform","description":"Several interventions focused on whether the UN Charter should be reopened, including through Article 109, to address outdated power structures and reform the Security Council. This included calls to revisit veto power and improve representation, alongside warnings that reopening the Charter could endanger core principles."},{"key":"flexible-funding","label":"Flexible and Predictable Funding","description":"Participants discussed the sharp decline in voluntary contributions and the problems caused by heavily earmarked funding, which fragments programmes and raises transaction costs. Many argued for more core, unearmarked or pooled funding, while also exploring innovative financing from philanthropy and the private sector with safeguards."},{"key":"charter-principles","label":"Defense of Charter Principles","description":"Speakers repeatedly returned to the need to defend the UN Charter's core norms, including the prohibition on the use of force, sovereign equality, territorial integrity, human rights, and international humanitarian law. The discussion linked the UN's credibility to its willingness and capacity to uphold these principles in a time of repeated violations."},{"key":"emerging-challenges","label":"Emerging Global Challenges","description":"Participants argued that the UN must adapt to issues that were not foreseen in 1945, including climate change, artificial intelligence, pandemics, digital technologies, and other transnational risks. The organization was described as needing modernization so it can remain relevant and effective in addressing these new threats."},{"key":"three-pillars-balance","label":"Balance Across the Three Pillars","description":"Multiple speakers stressed that financing and reform should preserve balance across the UN's three pillars: peace and security, development, and human rights. They warned against piecemeal or donor-driven approaches that privilege some mandates while weakening others."},{"key":"assessed-contributions","label":"Assessed Contributions Crisis","description":"Speakers highlighted that late or incomplete payment of mandatory member-state dues is driving the UN's liquidity crisis, forcing spending cuts, hiring reductions, and pressure on core operations. Several called for full, timely, and unconditional payment of assessed contributions and for reviewing rules that worsen cash shortfalls."},{"key":"parliamentary-oversight","label":"Parliamentary Oversight and Political Ownership","description":"Many speakers emphasized that parliaments are central to UN financing because they approve budgets, oversee governments, and can hold states accountable for paying their dues. They were also seen as essential for building domestic political support for multilateralism and for shaping national positions on UN reform."}]}}