{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1l/k1ls9dbep2","kaltura_id":"1_ls9dbep2","title":"Peacebuilding Commission Ambassadorial-level Meeting on Mine Action","clean_title":"Peacebuilding Commission Ambassadorial-level Meeting on Mine Action","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2","date":"2026-07-29T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-29T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:47:58","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2"},"metadata":{"summary":"Mine Action as an enabler of peacebuilding, transitional justice, reconciliation and recovery: Lessons from Colombia and Cambodia","description":"This session explores how mine action contributes to sustainable peace by supporting transitional justice, reconciliation, and post-conflict recovery beyond the clearance of explosive hazards. Drawing on the experiences of Colombia and Cambodia, it highlights lessons on restoring safe access to land, rebuilding trust, supporting victims, and integrating mine action into broader peacebuilding and development efforts.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Peacebuilding Commission (PBC)"],"geographic_subject":["COLOMBIA","CAMBODIA"],"subject_topical":["PEACE","INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY","JUSTICE"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-67773354-f203-4aa2-a47a-95a53daf9ed0","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.507,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=4","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I open the meeting of the PBC.","start":3.507,"end":6.175,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3.507,"end":3.523},{"text":"open","start":3.653,"end":3.944},{"text":"the","start":4.881,"end":4.978},{"text":"meeting","start":4.978,"end":5.382},{"text":"of","start":5.431,"end":5.496},{"text":"the","start":5.528,"end":5.69},{"text":"PBC.","start":5.69,"end":6.175}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, the ambassadorial-level meeting of the Peacebuilding Commission is called to order.","start":6.579,"end":15.162,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":6.579,"end":7.274},{"text":"distinguished","start":7.84,"end":8.261},{"text":"colleagues,","start":8.277,"end":8.73},{"text":"the","start":10.059,"end":10.14},{"text":"ambassadorial-level","start":10.14,"end":11.841},{"text":"meeting","start":11.841,"end":12.214},{"text":"of","start":12.473,"end":12.57},{"text":"the","start":12.57,"end":12.651},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":12.651,"end":13.267},{"text":"Commission","start":13.299,"end":13.672},{"text":"is","start":13.688,"end":13.752},{"text":"called","start":13.866,"end":13.996},{"text":"to","start":14.028,"end":14.887},{"text":"order.","start":14.903,"end":15.162}]},{"text":"Welcome to this meeting on mine action as an enabler of peacebuilding, transition and justice, reconciliation and recovery.","start":16.68,"end":24.918,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Welcome","start":16.68,"end":17.02},{"text":"to","start":17.02,"end":17.166},{"text":"this","start":17.166,"end":17.344},{"text":"meeting","start":17.344,"end":17.781},{"text":"on","start":18.299,"end":18.444},{"text":"mine","start":18.46,"end":18.768},{"text":"action","start":18.865,"end":19.253},{"text":"as","start":19.836,"end":19.982},{"text":"an","start":20.079,"end":20.224},{"text":"enabler","start":20.338,"end":21.001},{"text":"of","start":21.131,"end":21.276},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":21.309,"end":21.924},{"text":"transition","start":22.199,"end":22.765},{"text":"and","start":22.765,"end":22.846},{"text":"justice,","start":22.846,"end":23.364},{"text":"reconciliation","start":23.558,"end":24.367},{"text":"and","start":24.367,"end":24.432},{"text":"recovery.","start":24.545,"end":24.918}]},{"text":"Lessons from Colombia and Cambodia.","start":25.883,"end":28.453,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Lessons","start":25.883,"end":26.172},{"text":"from","start":26.285,"end":26.59},{"text":"Colombia","start":26.59,"end":27.168},{"text":"and","start":27.634,"end":27.795},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":27.795,"end":28.453}]},{"text":"Before proceeding further, I should like to submit for your consideration the adoption of the agenda as set out in the concept note circulated for today's 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see no objection.","start":42.347,"end":43.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":42.347,"end":42.395},{"text":"see","start":42.443,"end":42.62},{"text":"no","start":42.62,"end":42.846},{"text":"objection.","start":42.846,"end":43.457}]},{"text":"I take it that the agenda is adopted.","start":44.326,"end":46.631,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":44.326,"end":44.342},{"text":"take","start":44.425,"end":44.738},{"text":"it","start":44.738,"end":44.902},{"text":"that","start":44.902,"end":45.083},{"text":"the","start":45.083,"end":45.133},{"text":"agenda","start":45.232,"end":45.808},{"text":"is","start":45.89,"end":45.956},{"text":"adopted.","start":46.22,"end":46.631}]},{"text":"Today's meeting is an opportunity to highlight the broader peacebuilding value of mine action, and consider how it can be more systematically integrated into nationally owned peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, and recovery 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brilliant experience of Colombia and Cambodia demonstrates how mine action can support peace processes, deliver tangible peace dividends, strengthen trusts, within affected communities and contribute to long-term efforts to sustain 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that end, let me express my gratitude to the briefers: Mr. Alejandro Ramelli, President of Special Jurisdiction for Peace of Colombia, joining us remotely; His Excellency Mr. Jean-Sophie Yong, Chargé d'Affaires and Deputy Permanent Representative of Cambodia to the United Nations, who is with us today, and my dear brother Ambassador Chhea Kieu, Permanent Representative of Cambodia, is currently away from New 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Kazumi Ogawa, Director of the United Nations Mine Action Service, speaking on behalf of the Under-Secretary-General of Peace Operations, Mr. Jean-Pierre 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Excellency Mr. Leonel Zalabata Torres, Ambassador Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations, who will join us in a few minutes, having been detained by an urgent engagement at the Security Council; Mr. Richard Howard, Deputy Director of PBSO; and Mr. Abubakar Abdullahi Suleiman, Executive Director of the Center for Social cohesion, peace, and 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you again.","start":164.435,"end":165.205,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":164.435,"end":164.675},{"text":"you","start":164.675,"end":164.82},{"text":"again.","start":164.82,"end":165.205}]},{"text":"I will now proceed to the first item on our agenda, which are my opening 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willingness to place these experiences at the service of others reflects the spirit of solidarity that this Commission was created to foster.","start":199.681,"end":209.942,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":199.681,"end":199.922},{"text":"willingness","start":199.922,"end":200.5},{"text":"to","start":200.564,"end":200.773},{"text":"place","start":200.805,"end":201.206},{"text":"these","start":201.206,"end":201.335},{"text":"experiences","start":201.528,"end":202.218},{"text":"at","start":202.636,"end":202.796},{"text":"the","start":202.796,"end":202.876},{"text":"service","start":202.876,"end":203.358},{"text":"of","start":203.438,"end":203.583},{"text":"others","start":203.76,"end":204.065},{"text":"reflects","start":204.274,"end":204.804},{"text":"the","start":204.804,"end":204.9},{"text":"spirit","start":204.9,"end":205.382},{"text":"of","start":205.382,"end":205.462},{"text":"solidarity","start":205.462,"end":206.185},{"text":"that","start":206.65,"end":206.779},{"text":"this","start":206.827,"end":207.1},{"text":"Commission","start":207.132,"end":207.678},{"text":"was","start":208.272,"end":208.481},{"text":"created","start":208.658,"end":209.204},{"text":"to","start":209.316,"end":209.445},{"text":"foster.","start":209.461,"end":209.942}]},{"text":"The PBC has consistently affirmed A simple conviction: peace is not only signed, it is built patiently, concretely, and on the ground.","start":210.906,"end":223.114,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":210.906,"end":211.002},{"text":"PBC","start":211.002,"end":211.58},{"text":"has","start":211.709,"end":211.853},{"text":"consistently","start":211.95,"end":212.737},{"text":"affirmed","start":212.993,"end":213.363},{"text":"A","start":213.796,"end":213.812},{"text":"simple","start":213.828,"end":214.357},{"text":"conviction:","start":214.373,"end":214.951},{"text":"peace","start":215.576,"end":215.849},{"text":"is","start":216.057,"end":216.105},{"text":"not","start":216.218,"end":216.474},{"text":"only","start":216.538,"end":216.859},{"text":"signed,","start":216.859,"end":217.501},{"text":"it","start":218.062,"end":218.222},{"text":"is","start":218.222,"end":218.351},{"text":"built","start":218.463,"end":218.912},{"text":"patiently,","start":219.906,"end":220.516},{"text":"concretely,","start":221.093,"end":221.686},{"text":"and","start":222.136,"end":222.216},{"text":"on","start":222.392,"end":222.44},{"text":"the","start":222.536,"end":222.617},{"text":"ground.","start":222.617,"end":223.114}]},{"text":"The conditions that allow peace to endure are practical ones: access to land and to livelihood, the safe return of displaced families, the reintegration of former combatants, and the confidence of communities in the institutions that serve them.","start":223.755,"end":244.04,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":223.755,"end":223.916},{"text":"conditions","start":223.916,"end":224.605},{"text":"that","start":224.782,"end":225.022},{"text":"allow","start":225.102,"end":225.295},{"text":"peace","start":225.503,"end":225.728},{"text":"to","start":225.76,"end":225.92},{"text":"endure","start":226.001,"end":226.514},{"text":"are","start":227.187,"end":227.46},{"text":"practical","start":227.604,"end":228.15},{"text":"ones:","start":228.15,"end":228.454},{"text":"access","start":229.192,"end":229.609},{"text":"to","start":229.609,"end":229.769},{"text":"land","start":229.769,"end":230.058},{"text":"and","start":230.234,"end":230.395},{"text":"to","start":230.395,"end":230.555},{"text":"livelihood,","start":230.555,"end":232.865},{"text":"the","start":233.602,"end":233.731},{"text":"safe","start":234.196,"end":234.661},{"text":"return","start":234.661,"end":235.078},{"text":"of","start":235.142,"end":235.27},{"text":"displaced","start":235.302,"end":235.864},{"text":"families,","start":235.864,"end":236.361},{"text":"the","start":237.002,"end":237.082},{"text":"reintegration","start":237.082,"end":237.9},{"text":"of","start":238.013,"end":238.077},{"text":"former","start":238.093,"end":238.51},{"text":"combatants,","start":238.51,"end":239.183},{"text":"and","start":239.712,"end":239.776},{"text":"the","start":239.857,"end":239.953},{"text":"confidence","start":239.953,"end":240.578},{"text":"of","start":240.578,"end":240.722},{"text":"communities","start":240.754,"end":241.363},{"text":"in","start":241.716,"end":241.78},{"text":"the","start":241.86,"end":242.005},{"text":"institutions","start":242.021,"end":242.806},{"text":"that","start":243.159,"end":243.335},{"text":"serve","start":243.335,"end":243.688},{"text":"them.","start":243.816,"end":244.04}]},{"text":"Mine action speaks to each of these conditions.","start":245.467,"end":249.138,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":245.467,"end":245.611},{"text":"action","start":245.708,"end":246.237},{"text":"speaks","start":246.766,"end":247.343},{"text":"to","start":247.407,"end":247.567},{"text":"each","start":247.711,"end":247.84},{"text":"of","start":248.112,"end":248.256},{"text":"these","start":248.272,"end":248.417},{"text":"conditions.","start":248.529,"end":249.138}]},{"text":"Long recognized as humanitarian and security imperative and consistently reflected by the Security Council in the mandates of peace operations, it deserves equal recognition as an enabler of peacebuilding in its own right, one that delivers early, visible, and measurable peace dividends at the very moment when populations are looking for evidence that peace will change their lives.","start":250.196,"end":282.239,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Long","start":250.196,"end":250.452},{"text":"recognized","start":250.469,"end":251.382},{"text":"as","start":251.719,"end":251.863},{"text":"humanitarian","start":252.104,"end":252.825},{"text":"and","start":253.562,"end":253.626},{"text":"security","start":253.659,"end":254.188},{"text":"imperative","start":254.204,"end":254.909},{"text":"and","start":255.101,"end":255.165},{"text":"consistently","start":255.262,"end":256.191},{"text":"reflected","start":256.32,"end":256.945},{"text":"by","start":257.506,"end":257.762},{"text":"the","start":257.81,"end":257.842},{"text":"Security","start":257.842,"end":258.435},{"text":"Council","start":258.452,"end":258.997},{"text":"in","start":259.109,"end":259.157},{"text":"the","start":259.253,"end":259.317},{"text":"mandates","start":259.317,"end":259.91},{"text":"of","start":259.974,"end":260.119},{"text":"peace","start":260.151,"end":260.551},{"text":"operations,","start":260.551,"end":261.161},{"text":"it","start":261.898,"end":261.994},{"text":"deserves","start":261.994,"end":262.523},{"text":"equal","start":263.02,"end":263.341},{"text":"recognition","start":263.341,"end":264.046},{"text":"as","start":264.383,"end":264.431},{"text":"an","start":264.623,"end":264.671},{"text":"enabler","start":264.96,"end":265.521},{"text":"of","start":265.986,"end":266.034},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":266.083,"end":266.856},{"text":"in","start":266.969,"end":267.098},{"text":"its","start":267.21,"end":267.516},{"text":"own","start":267.678,"end":267.726},{"text":"right,","start":268.161,"end":268.58},{"text":"one","start":269.304,"end":269.482},{"text":"that","start":269.61,"end":269.836},{"text":"delivers","start":269.868,"end":270.319},{"text":"early,","start":270.819,"end":271.076},{"text":"visible,","start":271.882,"end":272.365},{"text":"and","start":272.446,"end":272.51},{"text":"measurable","start":272.607,"end":273.186},{"text":"peace","start":273.638,"end":273.927},{"text":"dividends","start":274.362,"end":274.797},{"text":"at","start":275.345,"end":275.474},{"text":"the","start":275.506,"end":275.587},{"text":"very","start":275.667,"end":275.925},{"text":"moment","start":275.925,"end":276.521},{"text":"when","start":276.553,"end":276.682},{"text":"populations","start":276.795,"end":277.616},{"text":"are","start":278.067,"end":278.228},{"text":"looking","start":278.228,"end":278.534},{"text":"for","start":278.727,"end":278.921},{"text":"evidence","start":279.13,"end":279.694},{"text":"that","start":279.919,"end":280.193},{"text":"peace","start":280.242,"end":280.451},{"text":"will","start":280.982,"end":281.192},{"text":"change","start":281.208,"end":281.595},{"text":"their","start":281.707,"end":281.884},{"text":"lives.","start":281.949,"end":282.239}]},{"text":"In this regard, I will share 3 brief observations offered as an invitation to our exchange.","start":283.64,"end":290.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":283.64,"end":283.705},{"text":"this","start":283.705,"end":283.882},{"text":"regard,","start":283.882,"end":284.255},{"text":"I","start":284.352,"end":284.368},{"text":"will","start":284.433,"end":284.579},{"text":"share","start":284.595,"end":284.919},{"text":"3","start":285.259,"end":285.421},{"text":"brief","start":285.486,"end":285.745},{"text":"observations","start":285.745,"end":286.523},{"text":"offered","start":287.771,"end":288.144},{"text":"as","start":288.241,"end":288.306},{"text":"an","start":288.403,"end":288.516},{"text":"invitation","start":288.581,"end":289.278},{"text":"to","start":289.391,"end":289.489},{"text":"our","start":289.618,"end":289.764},{"text":"exchange.","start":289.796,"end":290.445}]},{"text":"First, Mine action can serve as an early and tangible confidence-building measure.","start":291.32,"end":297.321,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":291.32,"end":291.741},{"text":"Mine","start":292.163,"end":292.404},{"text":"action","start":292.404,"end":292.774},{"text":"can","start":292.886,"end":293.095},{"text":"serve","start":293.127,"end":293.497},{"text":"as","start":293.754,"end":293.818},{"text":"an","start":294.011,"end":294.139},{"text":"early","start":294.316,"end":294.702},{"text":"and","start":294.959,"end":295.103},{"text":"tangible","start":295.135,"end":295.746},{"text":"confidence-building","start":295.778,"end":296.871},{"text":"measure.","start":296.903,"end":297.321}]},{"text":"Colombia, whose final peace agreement marks its 10th anniversary this year, offers a compelling illustration.","start":299.297,"end":308.013,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia,","start":299.297,"end":299.891},{"text":"whose","start":301.08,"end":301.337},{"text":"final","start":301.37,"end":301.772},{"text":"peace","start":301.868,"end":302.013},{"text":"agreement","start":302.206,"end":302.833},{"text":"marks","start":302.833,"end":303.251},{"text":"its","start":303.251,"end":303.428},{"text":"10th","start":303.573,"end":303.879},{"text":"anniversary","start":303.959,"end":304.667},{"text":"this","start":304.683,"end":304.94},{"text":"year,","start":304.94,"end":305.278},{"text":"offers","start":305.825,"end":306.115},{"text":"a","start":306.388,"end":306.404},{"text":"compelling","start":306.533,"end":307.16},{"text":"illustration.","start":307.289,"end":308.013}]},{"text":"A joint demining initiative between the government and the FARC-EP became one of the first practical demonstrations that cooperation between the parties was possible.","start":309.07,"end":321.794,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":309.07,"end":309.102},{"text":"joint","start":309.166,"end":309.6},{"text":"demining","start":309.648,"end":310.194},{"text":"initiative","start":310.291,"end":310.998},{"text":"between","start":311.271,"end":311.625},{"text":"the","start":311.657,"end":311.753},{"text":"government","start":311.753,"end":312.477},{"text":"and","start":312.477,"end":312.541},{"text":"the","start":312.621,"end":312.718},{"text":"FARC-EP","start":312.718,"end":313.618},{"text":"became","start":314.55,"end":314.935},{"text":"one","start":315.112,"end":315.257},{"text":"of","start":315.53,"end":315.659},{"text":"the","start":315.691,"end":315.851},{"text":"first","start":315.851,"end":316.253},{"text":"practical","start":316.253,"end":316.848},{"text":"demonstrations","start":316.976,"end":317.748},{"text":"that","start":317.86,"end":318.117},{"text":"cooperation","start":318.63,"end":319.192},{"text":"between","start":319.304,"end":319.674},{"text":"the","start":319.706,"end":319.867},{"text":"parties","start":319.867,"end":320.397},{"text":"was","start":320.975,"end":321.12},{"text":"possible.","start":321.296,"end":321.794}]},{"text":"Its value lies in the fact that it was joint, verifiable, and visible to the communities themselves.","start":322.598,"end":330.839,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":322.598,"end":322.903},{"text":"value","start":322.903,"end":323.272},{"text":"lies","start":323.481,"end":323.77},{"text":"in","start":324.027,"end":324.124},{"text":"the","start":324.124,"end":324.268},{"text":"fact","start":324.268,"end":324.686},{"text":"that","start":324.686,"end":324.863},{"text":"it","start":325.425,"end":325.634},{"text":"was","start":325.634,"end":325.843},{"text":"joint,","start":326.036,"end":326.341},{"text":"verifiable,","start":326.646,"end":327.658},{"text":"and","start":327.819,"end":327.883},{"text":"visible","start":328.044,"end":328.477},{"text":"to","start":328.943,"end":329.088},{"text":"the","start":329.088,"end":329.249},{"text":"communities","start":329.249,"end":329.955},{"text":"themselves.","start":330.293,"end":330.839}]},{"text":"Second, mine action contributes meaningfully to reconciliation, reintegration, and restorative justice.","start":331.739,"end":339.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":331.739,"end":332.205},{"text":"mine","start":333.265,"end":333.458},{"text":"action","start":333.586,"end":333.907},{"text":"contributes","start":333.988,"end":334.646},{"text":"meaningfully","start":334.646,"end":335.289},{"text":"to","start":335.932,"end":336.076},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":336.076,"end":337.008},{"text":"reintegration,","start":337.442,"end":338.229},{"text":"and","start":338.422,"end":338.518},{"text":"restorative","start":338.598,"end":339.289},{"text":"justice.","start":339.289,"end":339.675}]},{"text":"In Cambodia, it has supported the safe return of displaced persons, land restitution and rural recovery, and reintegration of former combatants.","start":340.59,"end":352.684,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":340.59,"end":340.719},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":340.735,"end":341.41},{"text":"it","start":342.277,"end":342.374},{"text":"has","start":342.438,"end":342.566},{"text":"supported","start":342.615,"end":343.305},{"text":"the","start":343.305,"end":343.402},{"text":"safe","start":343.402,"end":343.803},{"text":"return","start":343.803,"end":344.414},{"text":"of","start":344.526,"end":344.655},{"text":"displaced","start":344.687,"end":345.346},{"text":"persons,","start":345.394,"end":345.731},{"text":"land","start":346.598,"end":346.92},{"text":"restitution","start":346.92,"end":347.69},{"text":"and","start":348.525,"end":348.605},{"text":"rural","start":348.622,"end":348.927},{"text":"recovery,","start":349.023,"end":349.633},{"text":"and","start":350.372,"end":350.436},{"text":"reintegration","start":350.548,"end":351.383},{"text":"of","start":351.496,"end":351.544},{"text":"former","start":351.576,"end":351.929},{"text":"combatants.","start":352.058,"end":352.684}]},{"text":"The Special Jurisdictions of Peace has incorporated mine action into restorative sentences, linking accountability to concrete work in the territories for the benefit of the communities affected.","start":353.583,"end":371.245,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":353.583,"end":353.663},{"text":"Special","start":353.663,"end":355.076},{"text":"Jurisdictions","start":355.51,"end":357.212},{"text":"of","start":357.356,"end":357.469},{"text":"Peace","start":357.533,"end":357.886},{"text":"has","start":358.255,"end":358.384},{"text":"incorporated","start":358.561,"end":359.508},{"text":"mine","start":359.685,"end":359.893},{"text":"action","start":360.006,"end":360.391},{"text":"into","start":360.664,"end":360.937},{"text":"restorative","start":361.467,"end":362.205},{"text":"sentences,","start":362.205,"end":362.96},{"text":"linking","start":363.554,"end":364.004},{"text":"accountability","start":364.421,"end":365.449},{"text":"to","start":365.465,"end":365.642},{"text":"concrete","start":365.642,"end":366.187},{"text":"work","start":366.187,"end":366.685},{"text":"in","start":366.99,"end":367.038},{"text":"the","start":367.087,"end":367.247},{"text":"territories","start":367.247,"end":368.018},{"text":"for","start":368.516,"end":368.692},{"text":"the","start":368.692,"end":368.789},{"text":"benefit","start":368.853,"end":369.511},{"text":"of","start":369.559,"end":369.704},{"text":"the","start":369.72,"end":369.897},{"text":"communities","start":369.897,"end":370.587},{"text":"affected.","start":370.78,"end":371.245}]},{"text":"This is an innovation of genuine interest to every context on our agenda, and we look forward to hearing Mr. Ramilli on this experience.","start":372.223,"end":384.161,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":372.223,"end":372.399},{"text":"is","start":372.527,"end":372.672},{"text":"an","start":372.928,"end":373.072},{"text":"innovation","start":373.184,"end":374.034},{"text":"of","start":374.29,"end":374.338},{"text":"genuine","start":374.53,"end":374.995},{"text":"interest","start":375.027,"end":375.636},{"text":"to","start":375.989,"end":376.117},{"text":"every","start":376.293,"end":376.517},{"text":"context","start":376.55,"end":377.223},{"text":"on","start":377.415,"end":377.479},{"text":"our","start":378.056,"end":378.232},{"text":"agenda,","start":378.232,"end":378.809},{"text":"and","start":379.274,"end":379.338},{"text":"we","start":379.354,"end":379.514},{"text":"look","start":379.594,"end":379.819},{"text":"forward","start":379.819,"end":380.251},{"text":"to","start":380.62,"end":380.732},{"text":"hearing","start":380.876,"end":381.245},{"text":"Mr.","start":381.357,"end":381.645},{"text":"Ramilli","start":381.742,"end":382.206},{"text":"on","start":382.703,"end":382.751},{"text":"this","start":383.023,"end":383.152},{"text":"experience.","start":383.424,"end":384.161}]},{"text":"Third, mine action succeeds when it is nationally owned and anchored in national development strategy.","start":385.507,"end":394.625,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":385.507,"end":385.86},{"text":"mine","start":386.501,"end":386.693},{"text":"action","start":386.805,"end":387.174},{"text":"succeeds","start":387.302,"end":387.975},{"text":"when","start":388.648,"end":388.84},{"text":"it","start":389.273,"end":389.449},{"text":"is","start":389.449,"end":389.578},{"text":"nationally","start":389.994,"end":390.555},{"text":"owned","start":390.715,"end":391.068},{"text":"and","start":391.677,"end":391.821},{"text":"anchored","start":391.917,"end":392.27},{"text":"in","start":392.734,"end":392.782},{"text":"national","start":392.959,"end":393.472},{"text":"development","start":393.536,"end":394.097},{"text":"strategy.","start":394.097,"end":394.625}]},{"text":"Cambodia's leadership in this field is widely recognized, and rightly so.","start":395.443,"end":401.704,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia's","start":395.443,"end":396.196},{"text":"leadership","start":396.58,"end":397.398},{"text":"in","start":397.446,"end":397.494},{"text":"this","start":397.607,"end":397.848},{"text":"field","start":397.848,"end":398.233},{"text":"is","start":398.571,"end":398.683},{"text":"widely","start":398.812,"end":399.229},{"text":"recognized,","start":399.31,"end":400.001},{"text":"and","start":400.74,"end":400.852},{"text":"rightly","start":400.981,"end":401.399},{"text":"so.","start":401.399,"end":401.704}]},{"text":"Over 3 decades, Cambodia has achieved significant progress in clearing land and building national mine action capacities of great professionalism.","start":402.282,"end":414.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":402.282,"end":402.443},{"text":"3","start":402.588,"end":402.829},{"text":"decades,","start":402.829,"end":403.294},{"text":"Cambodia","start":404.13,"end":404.853},{"text":"has","start":405.319,"end":405.464},{"text":"achieved","start":405.64,"end":406.154},{"text":"significant","start":406.154,"end":407.006},{"text":"progress","start":407.006,"end":407.536},{"text":"in","start":407.986,"end":408.115},{"text":"clearing","start":408.147,"end":408.645},{"text":"land","start":408.773,"end":409.159},{"text":"and","start":409.673,"end":409.882},{"text":"building","start":409.914,"end":410.316},{"text":"national","start":410.316,"end":410.83},{"text":"mine","start":410.878,"end":411.168},{"text":"action","start":411.907,"end":412.26},{"text":"capacities","start":412.324,"end":413.096},{"text":"of","start":413.369,"end":413.465},{"text":"great","start":413.69,"end":414.028},{"text":"professionalism.","start":414.092,"end":414.879}]},{"text":"It chose, moreover, to integrate this work into its national development strategies, placing mine action where it belongs, within national planning and national institutions, as an enabler of sustainable development, human security, and 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Cambodia has since become a generous partner to others, including Cambodia— Colombia, sorry, through the South-South and Triangular Cooperation.","start":437.139,"end":448.668,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":437.139,"end":437.782},{"text":"Cambodia","start":437.846,"end":438.504},{"text":"has","start":438.585,"end":438.793},{"text":"since","start":438.825,"end":439.227},{"text":"become","start":439.227,"end":439.66},{"text":"a","start":440.11,"end":440.126},{"text":"generous","start":440.254,"end":440.704},{"text":"partner","start":440.832,"end":441.411},{"text":"to","start":441.555,"end":441.683},{"text":"others,","start":441.86,"end":442.085},{"text":"including","start":442.278,"end":442.807},{"text":"Cambodia—","start":442.84,"end":443.562},{"text":"Colombia,","start":444.509,"end":445.007},{"text":"sorry,","start":445.023,"end":445.376},{"text":"through","start":446.051,"end":446.292},{"text":"the","start":446.292,"end":446.404},{"text":"South-South","start":446.436,"end":447.143},{"text":"and","start":447.319,"end":447.416},{"text":"Triangular","start":447.416,"end":447.978},{"text":"Cooperation.","start":448.122,"end":448.668}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, if these experiences converge on a single lesson, it is that mine action delivers its fullest value when it is approached as a strategy rather than as a 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sits at the intersection of political, humanitarian, development, and security action, and bringing Bringing these strands together behind a single nationally owned effort is precisely the task for which this Commission 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conclude, land that is cleared is land that is returned to the farmer, to the child on the way to school, to the families that decide to come 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and Cambodia remind us that this work, however demanding, advances and that the path runs through national leadership sustained by international 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thank you.","start":546.025,"end":546.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":546.025,"end":546.121},{"text":"thank","start":546.186,"end":546.444},{"text":"you.","start":546.444,"end":546.541}]},{"text":"Now we go to agenda item 2. I will start with the Chargé d'Affaires and DPR of Cambodia, as Mr. Ramini is still trying to connect once again from Colombia— Cambodia.","start":551.09,"end":570.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":551.09,"end":551.188},{"text":"we","start":551.253,"end":551.334},{"text":"go","start":551.399,"end":551.578},{"text":"to","start":551.578,"end":551.805},{"text":"agenda","start":551.805,"end":552.389},{"text":"item","start":553.039,"end":553.38},{"text":"2.","start":553.445,"end":553.542},{"text":"I","start":554.419,"end":554.436},{"text":"will","start":554.5,"end":554.679},{"text":"start","start":554.679,"end":555.15},{"text":"with","start":555.15,"end":555.361},{"text":"the","start":555.459,"end":555.588},{"text":"Chargé","start":555.992,"end":556.331},{"text":"d'Affaires","start":556.396,"end":556.929},{"text":"and","start":557.688,"end":557.753},{"text":"DPR","start":557.834,"end":558.318},{"text":"of","start":558.318,"end":558.431},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":559.223,"end":560.031},{"text":"as","start":560.741,"end":560.806},{"text":"Mr.","start":560.903,"end":561.404},{"text":"Ramini","start":561.969,"end":562.422},{"text":"is","start":562.599,"end":562.648},{"text":"still","start":562.648,"end":563.229},{"text":"trying","start":563.666,"end":564.118},{"text":"to","start":564.15,"end":564.28},{"text":"connect","start":564.28,"end":564.879},{"text":"once","start":565.754,"end":566.03},{"text":"again","start":566.03,"end":566.386},{"text":"from","start":566.662,"end":566.969},{"text":"Colombia—","start":566.986,"end":567.423},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":568.428,"end":570.55}]},{"text":"So please, you have the floor.","start":570.713,"end":571.912,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":570.713,"end":570.875},{"text":"please,","start":570.956,"end":571.215},{"text":"you","start":571.28,"end":571.426},{"text":"have","start":571.426,"end":571.539},{"text":"the","start":571.539,"end":571.588},{"text":"floor.","start":571.588,"end":571.912}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":575.337,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=576","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador, Chair, distinguished Excellencies, and ladies and gentlemen.","start":575.337,"end":582.039,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":575.337,"end":575.66},{"text":"you,","start":575.66,"end":575.855},{"text":"Ambassador,","start":575.919,"end":576.405},{"text":"Chair,","start":576.632,"end":576.988},{"text":"distinguished","start":578.218,"end":579.4},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":579.465,"end":580.096},{"text":"and","start":580.598,"end":580.744},{"text":"ladies","start":581.181,"end":581.472},{"text":"and","start":581.504,"end":581.666},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":581.666,"end":582.039}]},{"text":"I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Excellency Ambassador Omar Hilal, Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, for allowing me to share Cambodia's lessons on mine action as an enabler of peacebuilding, transitional justice, reconciliation, and recovery at this important meeting.","start":582.636,"end":607.569,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":582.636,"end":582.652},{"text":"would","start":582.652,"end":582.813},{"text":"like","start":582.813,"end":583.054},{"text":"to","start":583.054,"end":583.246},{"text":"express","start":583.39,"end":583.92},{"text":"my","start":583.92,"end":584.112},{"text":"sincere","start":584.112,"end":584.658},{"text":"appreciation","start":584.658,"end":585.412},{"text":"to","start":585.54,"end":585.669},{"text":"Excellency","start":585.845,"end":586.343},{"text":"Ambassador","start":586.343,"end":586.984},{"text":"Omar","start":587,"end":587.482},{"text":"Hilal,","start":587.53,"end":588.188},{"text":"Chair","start":589.134,"end":589.487},{"text":"of","start":589.535,"end":589.76},{"text":"the","start":590.033,"end":590.177},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":590.177,"end":590.723},{"text":"Commission,","start":590.755,"end":591.124},{"text":"for","start":591.3,"end":591.509},{"text":"allowing","start":591.717,"end":592.086},{"text":"me","start":592.118,"end":592.279},{"text":"to","start":592.279,"end":592.519},{"text":"share","start":592.519,"end":593.001},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":593.001,"end":593.594},{"text":"lessons","start":593.803,"end":594.252},{"text":"on","start":595.006,"end":595.135},{"text":"mine","start":595.167,"end":595.375},{"text":"action","start":595.552,"end":595.857},{"text":"as","start":596.354,"end":596.498},{"text":"an","start":596.932,"end":597.381},{"text":"enabler","start":597.734,"end":598.327},{"text":"of","start":598.52,"end":598.664},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":599.418,"end":600.188},{"text":"transitional","start":600.301,"end":602.29},{"text":"justice,","start":602.29,"end":602.739},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":603.028,"end":603.798},{"text":"and","start":604.055,"end":604.199},{"text":"recovery","start":605.274,"end":605.852},{"text":"at","start":605.98,"end":606.077},{"text":"this","start":606.077,"end":606.269},{"text":"important","start":606.558,"end":607.28},{"text":"meeting.","start":607.28,"end":607.569}]},{"text":"As a post-conflict country contaminated by mines, mine action is not merely a humanitarian and security issue, but an investment in building and sustaining peace for Cambodia.","start":609.11,"end":625.182,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":609.11,"end":609.174},{"text":"a","start":609.672,"end":609.752},{"text":"post-conflict","start":609.752,"end":610.651},{"text":"country","start":610.651,"end":611.101},{"text":"contaminated","start":612.241,"end":612.947},{"text":"by","start":612.979,"end":613.156},{"text":"mines,","start":613.156,"end":613.59},{"text":"mine","start":613.863,"end":614.071},{"text":"action","start":614.103,"end":614.312},{"text":"is","start":614.489,"end":614.553},{"text":"not","start":614.665,"end":614.858},{"text":"merely","start":615.051,"end":615.276},{"text":"a","start":615.773,"end":615.789},{"text":"humanitarian","start":615.918,"end":616.881},{"text":"and","start":617.315,"end":617.491},{"text":"security","start":617.491,"end":618.166},{"text":"issue,","start":618.439,"end":618.856},{"text":"but","start":619.723,"end":619.98},{"text":"an","start":620.109,"end":620.157},{"text":"investment","start":620.269,"end":620.815},{"text":"in","start":620.927,"end":620.992},{"text":"building","start":621.152,"end":621.457},{"text":"and","start":621.714,"end":621.859},{"text":"sustaining","start":622.389,"end":623.063},{"text":"peace","start":623.818,"end":624.01},{"text":"for","start":624.123,"end":624.476},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":624.54,"end":625.182}]},{"text":"I also take the opportunity to appreciate the Chair for well-articulating Cambodia's achievement over the past decades.","start":625.905,"end":634.547,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":625.905,"end":625.985},{"text":"also","start":626.05,"end":626.387},{"text":"take","start":626.387,"end":626.612},{"text":"the","start":626.628,"end":626.724},{"text":"opportunity","start":626.724,"end":627.157},{"text":"to","start":627.19,"end":627.318},{"text":"appreciate","start":627.671,"end":628.153},{"text":"the","start":628.153,"end":628.217},{"text":"Chair","start":628.217,"end":628.57},{"text":"for","start":628.779,"end":628.908},{"text":"well-articulating","start":629.839,"end":630.85},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":631.284,"end":631.974},{"text":"achievement","start":632.328,"end":632.938},{"text":"over","start":633.516,"end":633.677},{"text":"the","start":633.774,"end":633.919},{"text":"past","start":633.919,"end":634.177},{"text":"decades.","start":634.177,"end":634.547}]},{"text":"Thank you for that.","start":634.982,"end":635.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":634.982,"end":635.143},{"text":"you","start":635.143,"end":635.24},{"text":"for","start":635.288,"end":635.385},{"text":"that.","start":635.385,"end":635.61}]},{"text":"Decades of conflicts left Cambodia among the countries most heavily contaminated by landmines, cluster munitions, and other explosive remnants of war.","start":636.174,"end":648.461,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Decades","start":636.174,"end":636.48},{"text":"of","start":636.657,"end":636.802},{"text":"conflicts","start":636.899,"end":637.592},{"text":"left","start":638.123,"end":638.478},{"text":"Cambodia","start":638.526,"end":639.17},{"text":"among","start":639.17,"end":639.541},{"text":"the","start":639.573,"end":639.831},{"text":"countries","start":639.96,"end":640.427},{"text":"most","start":640.701,"end":640.991},{"text":"heavily","start":641.007,"end":641.394},{"text":"contaminated","start":641.587,"end":642.392},{"text":"by","start":642.392,"end":642.586},{"text":"landmines,","start":643.345,"end":643.894},{"text":"cluster","start":644.168,"end":644.668},{"text":"munitions,","start":644.668,"end":645.185},{"text":"and","start":645.524,"end":645.669},{"text":"other","start":645.766,"end":645.83},{"text":"explosive","start":645.927,"end":646.557},{"text":"remnants","start":646.67,"end":647.251},{"text":"of","start":647.945,"end":648.058},{"text":"war.","start":648.187,"end":648.461}]},{"text":"Since 1979, more than 6,000— more than 65,000 people have been killed or injured.","start":649.252,"end":656.795,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":649.252,"end":649.527},{"text":"1979,","start":649.72,"end":650.818},{"text":"more","start":651.334,"end":651.48},{"text":"than","start":651.48,"end":651.721},{"text":"6,000—","start":651.753,"end":653.332},{"text":"more","start":653.348,"end":653.445},{"text":"than","start":653.445,"end":653.574},{"text":"65,000","start":653.606,"end":654.717},{"text":"people","start":654.717,"end":655.104},{"text":"have","start":655.2,"end":655.345},{"text":"been","start":655.442,"end":655.507},{"text":"killed","start":655.7,"end":655.974},{"text":"or","start":656.103,"end":656.36},{"text":"injured.","start":656.425,"end":656.795}]},{"text":"Mine clearance is not simply It is not about clearing land, it is about restoring hope.","start":658.503,"end":664.628,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":658.503,"end":658.648},{"text":"clearance","start":658.76,"end":659.131},{"text":"is","start":659.244,"end":659.372},{"text":"not","start":659.55,"end":659.679},{"text":"simply","start":659.743,"end":660.291},{"text":"It","start":660.66,"end":660.708},{"text":"is","start":660.708,"end":660.74},{"text":"not","start":660.756,"end":660.82},{"text":"about","start":660.868,"end":661.27},{"text":"clearing","start":661.399,"end":661.704},{"text":"land,","start":662.443,"end":662.748},{"text":"it","start":663.102,"end":663.182},{"text":"is","start":663.182,"end":663.311},{"text":"about","start":663.407,"end":663.761},{"text":"restoring","start":663.761,"end":664.275},{"text":"hope.","start":664.371,"end":664.628}]},{"text":"From 1992 to April 2026, Cambodia has released 3,598 square kilometers of land contaminated by explosive ordnance, including 2,586 square kilometers of anti-personnel mine contaminated land.","start":665.351,"end":687.965,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":665.351,"end":665.56},{"text":"1992","start":665.592,"end":666.653},{"text":"to","start":666.878,"end":667.022},{"text":"April","start":667.119,"end":667.633},{"text":"2026,","start":667.826,"end":668.886},{"text":"Cambodia","start":669.432,"end":669.898},{"text":"has","start":669.914,"end":670.059},{"text":"released","start":670.252,"end":670.862},{"text":"3,598","start":671.457,"end":673.305},{"text":"square","start":673.305,"end":673.578},{"text":"kilometers","start":673.626,"end":674.156},{"text":"of","start":674.976,"end":675.12},{"text":"land","start":675.217,"end":675.442},{"text":"contaminated","start":675.474,"end":676.325},{"text":"by","start":676.357,"end":676.615},{"text":"explosive","start":676.679,"end":677.37},{"text":"ordnance,","start":677.466,"end":677.852},{"text":"including","start":678.912,"end":679.378},{"text":"2,586","start":679.475,"end":681.531},{"text":"square","start":681.531,"end":681.82},{"text":"kilometers","start":681.82,"end":682.351},{"text":"of","start":683.09,"end":683.154},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":683.266,"end":684.086},{"text":"mine","start":684.086,"end":684.359},{"text":"contaminated","start":684.455,"end":686.769},{"text":"land.","start":687.674,"end":687.965}]},{"text":"Annual casualties have fallen dramatically.","start":688.71,"end":691.398,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Annual","start":688.71,"end":688.969},{"text":"casualties","start":688.969,"end":689.665},{"text":"have","start":690.005,"end":690.167},{"text":"fallen","start":690.167,"end":690.556},{"text":"dramatically.","start":690.669,"end":691.398}]},{"text":"Most cleared land has been returned to productive agriculture, while other areas have facilitated the construction of homes, schools, hospitals, roads, and essential infrastructure.","start":692.272,"end":706.291,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":692.272,"end":692.547},{"text":"cleared","start":692.596,"end":692.936},{"text":"land","start":692.936,"end":693.211},{"text":"has","start":693.259,"end":693.47},{"text":"been","start":693.583,"end":693.745},{"text":"returned","start":693.745,"end":694.28},{"text":"to","start":694.377,"end":694.49},{"text":"productive","start":694.62,"end":695.251},{"text":"agriculture,","start":695.283,"end":695.947},{"text":"while","start":696.606,"end":696.944},{"text":"other","start":697.008,"end":697.249},{"text":"areas","start":697.346,"end":697.715},{"text":"have","start":697.828,"end":698.037},{"text":"facilitated","start":698.551,"end":699.58},{"text":"the","start":699.58,"end":699.677},{"text":"construction","start":699.677,"end":700.287},{"text":"of","start":700.464,"end":700.609},{"text":"homes,","start":700.705,"end":701.011},{"text":"schools,","start":701.123,"end":701.493},{"text":"hospitals,","start":702.152,"end":702.699},{"text":"roads,","start":704.354,"end":704.628},{"text":"and","start":704.885,"end":705.03},{"text":"essential","start":705.046,"end":705.612},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":705.612,"end":706.291}]},{"text":"In this way, mine action has become an engine for rural development, poverty reduction, and economic recovery.","start":706.906,"end":714.951,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":706.906,"end":706.954},{"text":"this","start":707.003,"end":707.246},{"text":"way,","start":707.31,"end":707.553},{"text":"mine","start":707.876,"end":708.184},{"text":"action","start":708.216,"end":708.572},{"text":"has","start":708.766,"end":708.912},{"text":"become","start":709.09,"end":709.445},{"text":"an","start":709.494,"end":709.704},{"text":"engine","start":709.834,"end":710.287},{"text":"for","start":710.303,"end":710.659},{"text":"rural","start":710.788,"end":711.095},{"text":"development,","start":711.128,"end":711.775},{"text":"poverty","start":712.26,"end":712.745},{"text":"reduction,","start":712.745,"end":713.279},{"text":"and","start":713.538,"end":713.764},{"text":"economic","start":713.861,"end":714.282},{"text":"recovery.","start":714.39,"end":714.951}]},{"text":"Therefore, I wish to share lessons learned for Cambodia in mine actions as follows.","start":716.025,"end":723.353,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":716.025,"end":716.458},{"text":"I","start":716.827,"end":716.939},{"text":"wish","start":716.971,"end":717.147},{"text":"to","start":717.147,"end":717.308},{"text":"share","start":717.308,"end":717.709},{"text":"lessons","start":717.709,"end":718.11},{"text":"learned","start":718.334,"end":718.559},{"text":"for","start":719.376,"end":719.569},{"text":"Cambodia","start":719.617,"end":720.306},{"text":"in","start":720.435,"end":720.643},{"text":"mine","start":721.22,"end":721.525},{"text":"actions","start":721.621,"end":722.006},{"text":"as","start":722.423,"end":722.487},{"text":"follows.","start":722.904,"end":723.353}]},{"text":"First, mine action strengthens confidence between the different fighting parties and affected communities.","start":724.187,"end":732.028,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. 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Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":733.086,"end":733.23},{"text":"people","start":733.262,"end":733.663},{"text":"witness","start":733.663,"end":734.144},{"text":"the","start":734.144,"end":734.225},{"text":"safe","start":734.225,"end":734.625},{"text":"return","start":734.625,"end":734.994},{"text":"of","start":735.251,"end":735.411},{"text":"land","start":735.427,"end":735.636},{"text":"and","start":735.972,"end":736.133},{"text":"the","start":736.133,"end":736.245},{"text":"restoration","start":736.245,"end":736.918},{"text":"of","start":737.255,"end":737.319},{"text":"basic","start":737.512,"end":738.073},{"text":"services,","start":738.169,"end":738.682},{"text":"confidence","start":739.436,"end":740.141},{"text":"in","start":740.222,"end":740.318},{"text":"national","start":740.318,"end":740.847},{"text":"institutions","start":740.959,"end":741.809},{"text":"grow,","start":742.43,"end":742.751},{"text":"enforcing","start":743.588,"end":744.199},{"text":"social","start":744.409,"end":745.052},{"text":"cohesion","start":745.519,"end":746.532},{"text":"and","start":746.709,"end":746.902},{"text":"resilience.","start":746.902,"end":747.61}]},{"text":"Second, mine action supports reconciliation by addressing one of the most enduring legacies of conflict.","start":749.59,"end":757.341,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":749.59,"end":749.752},{"text":"mine","start":749.784,"end":749.995},{"text":"action","start":750.173,"end":750.465},{"text":"supports","start":750.53,"end":751.179},{"text":"reconciliation","start":751.665,"end":752.67},{"text":"by","start":752.703,"end":752.979},{"text":"addressing","start":753.595,"end":754.049},{"text":"one","start":754.243,"end":754.357},{"text":"of","start":754.487,"end":754.616},{"text":"the","start":754.649,"end":754.746},{"text":"most","start":754.746,"end":755.151},{"text":"enduring","start":755.378,"end":755.832},{"text":"legacies","start":755.93,"end":756.481},{"text":"of","start":756.741,"end":756.838},{"text":"conflict.","start":756.903,"end":757.341}]},{"text":"Removing the physical remnants of war helps communities move beyond fear and enables former conflicting parties to rebuild the affected areas together.","start":758.722,"end":770.282,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"Removing","start":758.722,"end":759.174},{"text":"the","start":759.239,"end":759.352},{"text":"physical","start":759.352,"end":759.981},{"text":"remnants","start":760.159,"end":760.611},{"text":"of","start":760.804,"end":760.869},{"text":"war","start":761.127,"end":761.402},{"text":"helps","start":761.466,"end":761.95},{"text":"communities","start":762.031,"end":762.644},{"text":"move","start":762.838,"end":763.048},{"text":"beyond","start":763.145,"end":763.435},{"text":"fear","start":763.483,"end":763.903},{"text":"and","start":764.113,"end":764.177},{"text":"enables","start":765.081,"end":765.549},{"text":"former","start":766.05,"end":766.469},{"text":"conflicting","start":766.469,"end":767.002},{"text":"parties","start":767.115,"end":767.567},{"text":"to","start":767.68,"end":767.809},{"text":"rebuild","start":767.89,"end":768.262},{"text":"the","start":768.262,"end":768.448},{"text":"affected","start":768.583,"end":769.074},{"text":"areas","start":769.142,"end":769.431},{"text":"together.","start":769.768,"end":770.282}]},{"text":"Third, mine action contributes to transitional recovery by restoring access to land, livelihoods, and public services.","start":771.229,"end":780.509,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":771.229,"end":771.518},{"text":"mine","start":772.032,"end":772.16},{"text":"action","start":772.337,"end":772.642},{"text":"contributes","start":772.754,"end":773.412},{"text":"to","start":773.477,"end":773.589},{"text":"transitional","start":773.782,"end":774.681},{"text":"recovery","start":774.681,"end":775.291},{"text":"by","start":775.484,"end":775.676},{"text":"restoring","start":775.74,"end":776.254},{"text":"access","start":776.784,"end":777.169},{"text":"to","start":777.169,"end":777.298},{"text":"land,","start":777.474,"end":777.699},{"text":"livelihoods,","start":778.358,"end":779.064},{"text":"and","start":779.417,"end":779.481},{"text":"public","start":779.578,"end":780.043},{"text":"services.","start":780.043,"end":780.509}]},{"text":"It creates opportunities for displaced families to return, farmers to cultivate their land, children to attend school safely, and communities to pursue sustainable Since 2026, approximately 10,000 Cambodian peacekeepers, UN peacekeepers, including demining specialists, have served in UN peacekeeping missions across Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.","start":781.328,"end":812.914,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":781.328,"end":781.488},{"text":"creates","start":781.488,"end":782.179},{"text":"opportunities","start":782.387,"end":783.078},{"text":"for","start":783.335,"end":783.527},{"text":"displaced","start":783.592,"end":784.154},{"text":"families","start":784.154,"end":784.603},{"text":"to","start":786.064,"end":786.241},{"text":"return,","start":786.241,"end":786.674},{"text":"farmers","start":787.268,"end":787.734},{"text":"to","start":787.846,"end":787.975},{"text":"cultivate","start":788.087,"end":788.649},{"text":"their","start":788.729,"end":789.067},{"text":"land,","start":789.115,"end":789.259},{"text":"children","start":789.612,"end":789.966},{"text":"to","start":790.078,"end":790.287},{"text":"attend","start":790.335,"end":790.656},{"text":"school","start":790.656,"end":791.025},{"text":"safely,","start":791.122,"end":791.668},{"text":"and","start":792.406,"end":792.535},{"text":"communities","start":792.647,"end":793.353},{"text":"to","start":793.466,"end":793.626},{"text":"pursue","start":793.626,"end":794.108},{"text":"sustainable","start":794.108,"end":794.879},{"text":"Since","start":795.393,"end":796.886},{"text":"2026,","start":797.304,"end":798.556},{"text":"approximately","start":798.926,"end":799.777},{"text":"10,000","start":799.809,"end":800.596},{"text":"Cambodian","start":800.612,"end":801.062},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":801.158,"end":801.865},{"text":"UN","start":802.604,"end":802.909},{"text":"peacekeepers,","start":802.941,"end":803.471},{"text":"including","start":803.905,"end":804.435},{"text":"demining","start":804.467,"end":804.997},{"text":"specialists,","start":805.254,"end":805.992},{"text":"have","start":806.217,"end":806.442},{"text":"served","start":806.731,"end":807.245},{"text":"in","start":807.358,"end":807.406},{"text":"UN","start":807.904,"end":808.289},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":808.482,"end":809.092},{"text":"missions","start":809.204,"end":809.574},{"text":"across","start":809.767,"end":810.264},{"text":"Africa,","start":810.554,"end":811.051},{"text":"the","start":811.614,"end":811.694},{"text":"Middle","start":811.694,"end":811.983},{"text":"East,","start":811.999,"end":812.176},{"text":"and","start":812.401,"end":812.545},{"text":"Europe.","start":812.641,"end":812.914}]},{"text":"Their service reflects Cambodia's strong commitment to international peace, security, and humanitarian action while demonstrating the value of expertise development through its National Mine Action Program.","start":813.782,"end":832.503,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."},{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. Delegations referred to donor support, training, equipment, and long-term resource mobilization as essential for clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":813.782,"end":814.023},{"text":"service","start":814.023,"end":814.456},{"text":"reflects","start":814.665,"end":815.227},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":815.227,"end":815.821},{"text":"strong","start":815.902,"end":816.159},{"text":"commitment","start":816.191,"end":816.753},{"text":"to","start":817.058,"end":817.187},{"text":"international","start":818.038,"end":818.728},{"text":"peace,","start":818.76,"end":819.05},{"text":"security,","start":819.66,"end":820.334},{"text":"and","start":820.591,"end":820.752},{"text":"humanitarian","start":820.752,"end":821.491},{"text":"action","start":821.878,"end":822.251},{"text":"while","start":823.013,"end":823.191},{"text":"demonstrating","start":823.434,"end":824.131},{"text":"the","start":824.164,"end":824.374},{"text":"value","start":824.407,"end":824.763},{"text":"of","start":825.039,"end":825.185},{"text":"expertise","start":826.838,"end":827.535},{"text":"development","start":828.038,"end":828.589},{"text":"through","start":828.784,"end":828.946},{"text":"its","start":829.108,"end":829.4},{"text":"National","start":829.4,"end":831.041},{"text":"Mine","start":831.238,"end":831.435},{"text":"Action","start":831.632,"end":831.944},{"text":"Program.","start":832.043,"end":832.503}]},{"text":"In April 2026, Cambodia adopted National Mine Action Policy 2026 to 2035, which aims to release all unknown landmine-contaminated areas by 2030, in line with Cambodia's 3rd extension request.","start":834.919,"end":857.08,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":834.919,"end":834.968},{"text":"April","start":835.162,"end":835.566},{"text":"2026,","start":835.566,"end":836.731},{"text":"Cambodia","start":836.925,"end":837.507},{"text":"adopted","start":837.588,"end":838.121},{"text":"National","start":838.153,"end":838.639},{"text":"Mine","start":838.639,"end":839.01},{"text":"Action","start":839.043,"end":839.415},{"text":"Policy","start":839.447,"end":839.981},{"text":"2026","start":840.013,"end":841.016},{"text":"to","start":841.468,"end":841.695},{"text":"2035,","start":841.695,"end":842.649},{"text":"which","start":844.14,"end":844.188},{"text":"aims","start":844.723,"end":844.95},{"text":"to","start":845.128,"end":845.307},{"text":"release","start":845.307,"end":845.809},{"text":"all","start":846.02,"end":846.069},{"text":"unknown","start":846.912,"end":847.301},{"text":"landmine-contaminated","start":847.576,"end":848.727},{"text":"areas","start":849.002,"end":849.377},{"text":"by","start":849.556,"end":849.735},{"text":"2030,","start":849.735,"end":850.517},{"text":"in","start":851.282,"end":851.445},{"text":"line","start":851.445,"end":851.657},{"text":"with","start":851.754,"end":851.901},{"text":"Cambodia's","start":852.504,"end":853.334},{"text":"3rd","start":854.051,"end":854.262},{"text":"extension","start":854.766,"end":855.393},{"text":"request.","start":856.389,"end":857.08}]},{"text":"As a well-recognized state party that strictly adheres to the Ottawa Convention norms, Cambodia has shared its experiences, demining expertise, and lessons learned with a number of countries.","start":859.024,"end":874.006,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-convention","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and International Norms","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed the importance of the Ottawa Convention and the broader international norms prohibiting anti-personnel mines. The treaty was presented as a key legal and political framework for elimination, victim assistance, and the universalization of humanitarian standards."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":859.024,"end":859.169},{"text":"a","start":859.426,"end":859.506},{"text":"well-recognized","start":859.522,"end":860.776},{"text":"state","start":860.888,"end":861.274},{"text":"party","start":861.29,"end":861.66},{"text":"that","start":861.836,"end":861.997},{"text":"strictly","start":861.997,"end":862.463},{"text":"adheres","start":862.559,"end":863.106},{"text":"to","start":863.54,"end":863.716},{"text":"the","start":863.99,"end":864.251},{"text":"Ottawa","start":864.333,"end":864.677},{"text":"Convention","start":864.677,"end":865.218},{"text":"norms,","start":865.414,"end":865.758},{"text":"Cambodia","start":866.315,"end":866.757},{"text":"has","start":866.79,"end":866.904},{"text":"shared","start":866.904,"end":867.346},{"text":"its","start":867.461,"end":867.625},{"text":"experiences,","start":867.707,"end":869.066},{"text":"demining","start":870.13,"end":870.42},{"text":"expertise,","start":870.566,"end":871.18},{"text":"and","start":871.535,"end":871.6},{"text":"lessons","start":871.696,"end":872.068},{"text":"learned","start":872.1,"end":872.391},{"text":"with","start":872.746,"end":872.924},{"text":"a","start":872.989,"end":873.005},{"text":"number","start":873.005,"end":873.36},{"text":"of","start":873.393,"end":873.522},{"text":"countries.","start":873.554,"end":874.006}]},{"text":"Cambodia hosted the Siem Reap Encore Summit on a Mine-Free World and served as a champion state in the Secretary-General's 2025 campaign.","start":875.092,"end":885.444,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-convention","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and International Norms","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed the importance of the Ottawa Convention and the broader international norms prohibiting anti-personnel mines. The treaty was presented as a key legal and political framework for elimination, victim assistance, and the universalization of humanitarian standards."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":875.092,"end":875.541},{"text":"hosted","start":875.573,"end":876.198},{"text":"the","start":876.198,"end":876.294},{"text":"Siem","start":876.294,"end":876.583},{"text":"Reap","start":876.615,"end":876.855},{"text":"Encore","start":876.999,"end":877.272},{"text":"Summit","start":877.272,"end":877.784},{"text":"on","start":878.602,"end":878.746},{"text":"a","start":878.922,"end":879.002},{"text":"Mine-Free","start":879.002,"end":879.627},{"text":"World","start":879.659,"end":879.883},{"text":"and","start":880.284,"end":880.348},{"text":"served","start":880.38,"end":880.845},{"text":"as","start":880.845,"end":880.989},{"text":"a","start":881.101,"end":881.117},{"text":"champion","start":881.245,"end":881.614},{"text":"state","start":881.646,"end":882.207},{"text":"in","start":882.287,"end":882.383},{"text":"the","start":882.383,"end":882.479},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":882.479,"end":883.377},{"text":"2025","start":883.825,"end":884.835},{"text":"campaign.","start":884.931,"end":885.444}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, even though the outstanding achievements, challenges remain, challenges remain for Cambodia.","start":886.229,"end":894.481,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":886.229,"end":886.453},{"text":"Chair,","start":886.533,"end":886.806},{"text":"even","start":887.687,"end":887.879},{"text":"though","start":887.911,"end":888.168},{"text":"the","start":888.216,"end":888.536},{"text":"outstanding","start":888.616,"end":889.161},{"text":"achievements,","start":889.273,"end":890.027},{"text":"challenges","start":890.379,"end":890.924},{"text":"remain,","start":891.116,"end":891.613},{"text":"challenges","start":892.462,"end":892.927},{"text":"remain","start":893.039,"end":893.488},{"text":"for","start":893.664,"end":893.92},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":893.92,"end":894.481}]},{"text":"Currently, there are approximately 1,697 square kilometers of land remain contaminated, affecting nearly 1 million people and limiting development opportunities, particularly in rural communities.","start":895.523,"end":913.38,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"Currently,","start":895.523,"end":896.051},{"text":"there","start":896.083,"end":896.388},{"text":"are","start":896.388,"end":896.628},{"text":"approximately","start":896.628,"end":897.494},{"text":"1,697","start":897.91,"end":900.25},{"text":"square","start":900.25,"end":900.81},{"text":"kilometers","start":900.81,"end":901.339},{"text":"of","start":901.997,"end":902.142},{"text":"land","start":902.238,"end":902.543},{"text":"remain","start":902.72,"end":903.105},{"text":"contaminated,","start":903.121,"end":903.988},{"text":"affecting","start":904.727,"end":905.272},{"text":"nearly","start":905.305,"end":905.674},{"text":"1","start":906.091,"end":906.22},{"text":"million","start":906.412,"end":906.83},{"text":"people","start":906.83,"end":907.183},{"text":"and","start":907.616,"end":907.713},{"text":"limiting","start":907.713,"end":908.162},{"text":"development","start":908.435,"end":909.045},{"text":"opportunities,","start":909.559,"end":910.41},{"text":"particularly","start":911.084,"end":911.855},{"text":"in","start":912.112,"end":912.176},{"text":"rural","start":912.272,"end":912.738},{"text":"communities.","start":912.77,"end":913.38}]},{"text":"In addition to this, the recent border conflict and the use of cluster munitions by the other side has posed long-term humanitarian impacts of these weapons.","start":914.536,"end":927.509,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-convention","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and International Norms","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed the importance of the Ottawa Convention and the broader international norms prohibiting anti-personnel mines. The treaty was presented as a key legal and political framework for elimination, victim assistance, and the universalization of humanitarian standards."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":914.536,"end":914.649},{"text":"addition","start":914.857,"end":915.291},{"text":"to","start":915.419,"end":915.532},{"text":"this,","start":915.58,"end":915.933},{"text":"the","start":916.383,"end":916.543},{"text":"recent","start":916.543,"end":917.025},{"text":"border","start":917.025,"end":917.426},{"text":"conflict","start":917.426,"end":918.036},{"text":"and","start":918.213,"end":918.454},{"text":"the","start":918.454,"end":918.55},{"text":"use","start":918.55,"end":918.759},{"text":"of","start":918.951,"end":919.08},{"text":"cluster","start":919.176,"end":919.594},{"text":"munitions","start":919.594,"end":920.252},{"text":"by","start":921.038,"end":921.231},{"text":"the","start":921.36,"end":921.504},{"text":"other","start":921.584,"end":921.761},{"text":"side","start":921.761,"end":922.066},{"text":"has","start":922.628,"end":922.772},{"text":"posed","start":922.885,"end":923.415},{"text":"long-term","start":923.511,"end":923.993},{"text":"humanitarian","start":924.073,"end":924.619},{"text":"impacts","start":924.795,"end":925.165},{"text":"of","start":926.401,"end":926.513},{"text":"these","start":926.658,"end":926.947},{"text":"weapons.","start":927.059,"end":927.509}]},{"text":"This would also further create pressure to survey, removal, and victim assistance efforts.","start":928.906,"end":936.794,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":928.906,"end":929.115},{"text":"would","start":929.388,"end":929.517},{"text":"also","start":929.693,"end":930.015},{"text":"further","start":930.031,"end":930.513},{"text":"create","start":930.513,"end":930.882},{"text":"pressure","start":930.914,"end":931.316},{"text":"to","start":931.637,"end":931.814},{"text":"survey,","start":931.814,"end":932.312},{"text":"removal,","start":932.762,"end":933.372},{"text":"and","start":933.629,"end":933.774},{"text":"victim","start":933.806,"end":934.288},{"text":"assistance","start":934.995,"end":936.376},{"text":"efforts.","start":936.457,"end":936.794}]},{"text":"However, I wish to reiterate Cambodia's commitment to strengthening international cooperation with all donor governments, international organizations, humanitarian operators, and development partners to address the above challenges in order to bring lasting peace and shared prosperity for the two people, for the people to live, for the two people to live side by side.","start":938.128,"end":965.926,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. 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many societies around the world face a common challenge: how to transform the end of armed conflict into sustainable 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lasting peace requires more than ending violence.","start":1131.271,"end":1135.364,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Achieving","start":1131.271,"end":1131.724},{"text":"lasting","start":1131.918,"end":1132.29},{"text":"peace","start":1132.403,"end":1132.614},{"text":"requires","start":1132.808,"end":1133.342},{"text":"more","start":1134.021,"end":1134.216},{"text":"than","start":1134.345,"end":1134.458},{"text":"ending","start":1134.572,"end":1134.879},{"text":"violence.","start":1134.911,"end":1135.364}]},{"text":"It demands rebuilding trust among former adversaries, building stronger institutions, and delivering tangible benefits to communities affected by conflict.","start":1136.206,"end":1147.974,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1136.206,"end":1136.351},{"text":"demands","start":1136.351,"end":1136.74},{"text":"rebuilding","start":1136.999,"end":1137.549},{"text":"trust","start":1137.727,"end":1138.164},{"text":"among","start":1138.212,"end":1138.52},{"text":"former","start":1138.648,"end":1139.164},{"text":"adversaries,","start":1139.341,"end":1139.969},{"text":"building","start":1140.791,"end":1141.177},{"text":"stronger","start":1141.226,"end":1141.822},{"text":"institutions,","start":1141.854,"end":1142.547},{"text":"and","start":1143.143,"end":1143.207},{"text":"delivering","start":1143.223,"end":1143.755},{"text":"tangible","start":1144.028,"end":1144.463},{"text":"benefits","start":1145.118,"end":1145.731},{"text":"to","start":1145.941,"end":1146.07},{"text":"communities","start":1146.086,"end":1146.635},{"text":"affected","start":1146.828,"end":1147.361},{"text":"by","start":1147.393,"end":1147.555},{"text":"conflict.","start":1147.555,"end":1147.974}]},{"text":"Colombia's experience has shown that transitional justice can play a decisive role in meeting that challenge.","start":1149.491,"end":1157.044,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia's","start":1149.491,"end":1150.072},{"text":"experience","start":1150.298,"end":1151.04},{"text":"has","start":1151.105,"end":1151.315},{"text":"shown","start":1151.331,"end":1151.799},{"text":"that","start":1151.896,"end":1152.138},{"text":"transitional","start":1152.138,"end":1152.832},{"text":"justice","start":1152.88,"end":1153.477},{"text":"can","start":1153.606,"end":1153.816},{"text":"play","start":1153.929,"end":1154.236},{"text":"a","start":1154.316,"end":1154.332},{"text":"decisive","start":1154.478,"end":1155.026},{"text":"role","start":1155.043,"end":1155.398},{"text":"in","start":1155.785,"end":1155.85},{"text":"meeting","start":1155.946,"end":1156.318},{"text":"that","start":1156.431,"end":1156.673},{"text":"challenge.","start":1156.673,"end":1157.044}]},{"text":"It not only helps establish accountability for serious violations committed during the conflict, but also contributes to creating the conditions for reconciliation and for building a shared future.","start":1157.819,"end":1171.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1157.819,"end":1157.964},{"text":"not","start":1157.964,"end":1158.351},{"text":"only","start":1158.432,"end":1158.819},{"text":"helps","start":1158.851,"end":1159.158},{"text":"establish","start":1159.19,"end":1159.836},{"text":"accountability","start":1159.981,"end":1160.837},{"text":"for","start":1161.337,"end":1161.401},{"text":"serious","start":1161.434,"end":1161.982},{"text":"violations","start":1161.982,"end":1162.693},{"text":"committed","start":1162.725,"end":1163.257},{"text":"during","start":1163.29,"end":1163.5},{"text":"the","start":1163.5,"end":1163.548},{"text":"conflict,","start":1163.613,"end":1164.017},{"text":"but","start":1164.485,"end":1164.744},{"text":"also","start":1164.808,"end":1165.132},{"text":"contributes","start":1165.228,"end":1166.053},{"text":"to","start":1166.36,"end":1166.489},{"text":"creating","start":1166.521,"end":1167.135},{"text":"the","start":1167.313,"end":1167.41},{"text":"conditions","start":1167.41,"end":1168.072},{"text":"for","start":1168.525,"end":1168.606},{"text":"reconciliation","start":1168.606,"end":1169.559},{"text":"and","start":1169.817,"end":1169.914},{"text":"for","start":1169.914,"end":1170.044},{"text":"building","start":1170.141,"end":1170.528},{"text":"a","start":1170.706,"end":1170.738},{"text":"shared","start":1170.738,"end":1171.11},{"text":"future.","start":1171.11,"end":1171.53}]},{"text":"tangible benefits to those most affected by violence.","start":1198.23,"end":1202.119,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"tangible","start":1198.23,"end":1198.617},{"text":"benefits","start":1198.827,"end":1199.488},{"text":"to","start":1199.956,"end":1200.102},{"text":"those","start":1200.118,"end":1200.408},{"text":"most","start":1200.586,"end":1200.925},{"text":"affected","start":1200.925,"end":1201.409},{"text":"by","start":1201.409,"end":1201.506},{"text":"violence.","start":1201.651,"end":1202.119}]},{"text":"These convictions underpin one of the principal innovations of Colombia's Special Jurisdiction for Peace, the judicial component of the comprehensive system for peace established under the 2000 Final Peace Agreement.","start":1203.652,"end":1218.639,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1203.652,"end":1203.798},{"text":"convictions","start":1203.83,"end":1204.443},{"text":"underpin","start":1204.798,"end":1205.411},{"text":"one","start":1205.67,"end":1205.896},{"text":"of","start":1206.089,"end":1206.235},{"text":"the","start":1206.235,"end":1206.412},{"text":"principal","start":1206.412,"end":1206.977},{"text":"innovations","start":1206.977,"end":1207.348},{"text":"of","start":1207.623,"end":1207.753},{"text":"Colombia's","start":1207.785,"end":1208.467},{"text":"Special","start":1208.499,"end":1208.97},{"text":"Jurisdiction","start":1208.986,"end":1209.571},{"text":"for","start":1209.571,"end":1209.7},{"text":"Peace,","start":1209.814,"end":1210.057},{"text":"the","start":1210.788,"end":1210.869},{"text":"judicial","start":1210.934,"end":1211.485},{"text":"component","start":1211.518,"end":1212.102},{"text":"of","start":1212.248,"end":1212.329},{"text":"the","start":1212.329,"end":1212.427},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1212.492,"end":1213.287},{"text":"system","start":1213.287,"end":1213.66},{"text":"for","start":1213.66,"end":1214.39},{"text":"peace","start":1214.52,"end":1214.91},{"text":"established","start":1214.926,"end":1215.64},{"text":"under","start":1215.737,"end":1216.03},{"text":"the","start":1216.03,"end":1216.255},{"text":"2000","start":1216.384,"end":1216.915},{"text":"Final","start":1217.415,"end":1217.817},{"text":"Peace","start":1217.834,"end":1218.14},{"text":"Agreement.","start":1218.22,"end":1218.639}]},{"text":"The agreement created a transitional justice model with a strong restorative orientation under which individuals appearing before the IGP are expressed to contribute to the truth, while those found most responsible most actively participate in repairing the harm suffered by victims, communities, and affected territories.","start":1219.444,"end":1246.187,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1219.444,"end":1219.525},{"text":"agreement","start":1219.525,"end":1220.04},{"text":"created","start":1220.491,"end":1220.974},{"text":"a","start":1220.974,"end":1220.991},{"text":"transitional","start":1221.039,"end":1221.844},{"text":"justice","start":1221.844,"end":1222.247},{"text":"model","start":1222.263,"end":1222.633},{"text":"with","start":1223.052,"end":1223.165},{"text":"a","start":1223.213,"end":1223.229},{"text":"strong","start":1223.229,"end":1223.6},{"text":"restorative","start":1223.777,"end":1224.405},{"text":"orientation","start":1224.518,"end":1225.05},{"text":"under","start":1225.771,"end":1226.031},{"text":"which","start":1226.112,"end":1226.485},{"text":"individuals","start":1226.534,"end":1227.296},{"text":"appearing","start":1227.41,"end":1227.864},{"text":"before","start":1227.896,"end":1228.302},{"text":"the","start":1228.302,"end":1228.399},{"text":"IGP","start":1228.399,"end":1228.724},{"text":"are","start":1229.438,"end":1229.6},{"text":"expressed","start":1229.6,"end":1230.362},{"text":"to","start":1231.222,"end":1231.352},{"text":"contribute","start":1231.384,"end":1232.163},{"text":"to","start":1232.276,"end":1232.406},{"text":"the","start":1232.422,"end":1232.698},{"text":"truth,","start":1232.698,"end":1232.892},{"text":"while","start":1233.329,"end":1233.669},{"text":"those","start":1234.057,"end":1234.349},{"text":"found","start":1234.446,"end":1235.32},{"text":"most","start":1235.902,"end":1236.161},{"text":"responsible","start":1236.161,"end":1237.003},{"text":"most","start":1237.132,"end":1237.472},{"text":"actively","start":1237.537,"end":1239.042},{"text":"participate","start":1239.301,"end":1240.207},{"text":"in","start":1240.596,"end":1240.677},{"text":"repairing","start":1240.677,"end":1241.227},{"text":"the","start":1241.259,"end":1241.324},{"text":"harm","start":1241.47,"end":1241.6},{"text":"suffered","start":1241.681,"end":1242.364},{"text":"by","start":1242.722,"end":1242.95},{"text":"victims,","start":1242.966,"end":1243.422},{"text":"communities,","start":1243.926,"end":1244.56},{"text":"and","start":1244.837,"end":1244.902},{"text":"affected","start":1244.934,"end":1245.455},{"text":"territories.","start":1245.634,"end":1246.187}]},{"text":"Through restorative actions, they translate that commitment into concrete measures with collective impact.","start":1247.809,"end":1255.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":1247.809,"end":1247.938},{"text":"restorative","start":1248.473,"end":1249.17},{"text":"actions,","start":1249.348,"end":1249.818},{"text":"they","start":1250.483,"end":1250.58},{"text":"translate","start":1250.677,"end":1251.342},{"text":"that","start":1251.471,"end":1251.682},{"text":"commitment","start":1251.779,"end":1252.314},{"text":"into","start":1252.443,"end":1252.719},{"text":"concrete","start":1252.768,"end":1253.27},{"text":"measures","start":1253.481,"end":1253.902},{"text":"with","start":1254.372,"end":1254.581},{"text":"collective","start":1254.613,"end":1255.143},{"text":"impact.","start":1255.4,"end":1255.786}]},{"text":"To support this objective, the AGP has progressively developed a restorative system comprising the principles, methodologies, processes, and tools required to design, implement, and accompany restorative projects.","start":1257.023,"end":1273.326,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1257.023,"end":1257.119},{"text":"support","start":1257.119,"end":1257.874},{"text":"this","start":1257.97,"end":1258.179},{"text":"objective,","start":1258.452,"end":1258.918},{"text":"the","start":1259.255,"end":1259.416},{"text":"AGP","start":1259.496,"end":1259.85},{"text":"has","start":1260.219,"end":1260.364},{"text":"progressively","start":1260.556,"end":1261.327},{"text":"developed","start":1261.584,"end":1262.163},{"text":"a","start":1262.227,"end":1262.323},{"text":"restorative","start":1262.323,"end":1263.094},{"text":"system","start":1263.143,"end":1263.689},{"text":"comprising","start":1263.689,"end":1264.942},{"text":"the","start":1265.215,"end":1265.375},{"text":"principles,","start":1265.375,"end":1265.986},{"text":"methodologies,","start":1266.259,"end":1267.03},{"text":"processes,","start":1267.223,"end":1267.753},{"text":"and","start":1268.411,"end":1268.54},{"text":"tools","start":1268.652,"end":1268.877},{"text":"required","start":1268.989,"end":1269.536},{"text":"to","start":1269.536,"end":1269.616},{"text":"design,","start":1269.616,"end":1270.162},{"text":"implement,","start":1270.419,"end":1271.046},{"text":"and","start":1271.158,"end":1271.286},{"text":"accompany","start":1271.399,"end":1272.09},{"text":"restorative","start":1272.122,"end":1272.812},{"text":"projects.","start":1272.845,"end":1273.326}]},{"text":"These projects are organized around several restorative lines of action, including the search for missing persons, the construction and rehabilitation of community infrastructure, environmental restoration, and mine action.","start":1274.194,"end":1289.504,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1274.194,"end":1274.387},{"text":"projects","start":1274.435,"end":1274.901},{"text":"are","start":1275.174,"end":1275.431},{"text":"organized","start":1275.479,"end":1276.009},{"text":"around","start":1276.202,"end":1276.475},{"text":"several","start":1276.475,"end":1277.085},{"text":"restorative","start":1277.101,"end":1277.712},{"text":"lines","start":1277.744,"end":1278.033},{"text":"of","start":1278.226,"end":1278.322},{"text":"action,","start":1278.467,"end":1278.756},{"text":"including","start":1279.511,"end":1280.041},{"text":"the","start":1280.153,"end":1280.233},{"text":"search","start":1280.233,"end":1280.651},{"text":"for","start":1280.876,"end":1281.004},{"text":"missing","start":1281.101,"end":1281.39},{"text":"persons,","start":1281.518,"end":1282.049},{"text":"the","start":1282.482,"end":1282.562},{"text":"construction","start":1282.626,"end":1283.396},{"text":"and","start":1283.428,"end":1283.508},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":1283.508,"end":1284.39},{"text":"of","start":1284.39,"end":1284.534},{"text":"community","start":1284.566,"end":1285.095},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":1285.207,"end":1286.073},{"text":"environmental","start":1286.57,"end":1287.42},{"text":"restoration,","start":1287.516,"end":1288.333},{"text":"and","start":1288.478,"end":1288.654},{"text":"mine","start":1288.654,"end":1288.942},{"text":"action.","start":1289.199,"end":1289.504}]},{"text":"Today, I would like to focus on this last area because it offers a compelling example of the transformative potential of restorative justice.","start":1290.498,"end":1300.581,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1290.498,"end":1290.77},{"text":"I","start":1291.219,"end":1291.251},{"text":"would","start":1291.363,"end":1291.443},{"text":"like","start":1291.443,"end":1291.7},{"text":"to","start":1291.7,"end":1291.78},{"text":"focus","start":1291.78,"end":1292.357},{"text":"on","start":1292.582,"end":1292.63},{"text":"this","start":1292.742,"end":1293.014},{"text":"last","start":1293.608,"end":1293.96},{"text":"area","start":1294.089,"end":1294.345},{"text":"because","start":1294.345,"end":1294.714},{"text":"it","start":1294.906,"end":1295.034},{"text":"offers","start":1295.211,"end":1295.515},{"text":"a","start":1295.708,"end":1295.724},{"text":"compelling","start":1295.788,"end":1296.317},{"text":"example","start":1296.429,"end":1297.038},{"text":"of","start":1297.615,"end":1297.68},{"text":"the","start":1297.712,"end":1297.792},{"text":"transformative","start":1297.792,"end":1298.641},{"text":"potential","start":1298.673,"end":1299.251},{"text":"of","start":1299.395,"end":1299.491},{"text":"restorative","start":1299.555,"end":1300.164},{"text":"justice.","start":1300.196,"end":1300.581}]},{"text":"Integrating mine action into transitional justice processes requires learning from practice Engaging in dialogue with victims, communities, and individuals appearing before the AGP, fostering cooperation among national and international institutions, and building upon lessons learned in the territories.","start":1301.495,"end":1322.864,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Integrating","start":1301.495,"end":1302.168},{"text":"mine","start":1302.28,"end":1302.553},{"text":"action","start":1302.665,"end":1303.05},{"text":"into","start":1303.242,"end":1303.435},{"text":"transitional","start":1303.467,"end":1304.124},{"text":"justice","start":1304.124,"end":1304.685},{"text":"processes","start":1304.685,"end":1305.214},{"text":"requires","start":1305.791,"end":1306.336},{"text":"learning","start":1306.593,"end":1306.897},{"text":"from","start":1306.994,"end":1307.25},{"text":"practice","start":1307.25,"end":1307.699},{"text":"Engaging","start":1308.212,"end":1308.742},{"text":"in","start":1308.918,"end":1309.063},{"text":"dialogue","start":1309.095,"end":1309.512},{"text":"with","start":1309.657,"end":1309.865},{"text":"victims,","start":1309.881,"end":1310.315},{"text":"communities,","start":1310.844,"end":1311.55},{"text":"and","start":1311.743,"end":1311.839},{"text":"individuals","start":1311.839,"end":1312.561},{"text":"appearing","start":1312.786,"end":1313.284},{"text":"before","start":1313.348,"end":1313.685},{"text":"the","start":1313.749,"end":1313.893},{"text":"AGP,","start":1313.893,"end":1314.391},{"text":"fostering","start":1315.177,"end":1315.643},{"text":"cooperation","start":1315.899,"end":1316.525},{"text":"among","start":1316.573,"end":1316.846},{"text":"national","start":1317.023,"end":1317.601},{"text":"and","start":1317.601,"end":1317.665},{"text":"international","start":1317.745,"end":1318.419},{"text":"institutions,","start":1318.419,"end":1319.093},{"text":"and","start":1319.751,"end":1319.847},{"text":"building","start":1319.847,"end":1320.297},{"text":"upon","start":1320.473,"end":1320.81},{"text":"lessons","start":1320.81,"end":1321.26},{"text":"learned","start":1321.356,"end":1321.661},{"text":"in","start":1321.998,"end":1322.062},{"text":"the","start":1322.174,"end":1322.254},{"text":"territories.","start":1322.254,"end":1322.864}]},{"text":"The AGP's judicial investigations have demonstrated that the implement— the emplacement and use of anti-personnel mines constitute one of the principal— which armed actors inflicted lasting harm on communities.","start":1324.02,"end":1342.717,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1324.02,"end":1324.18},{"text":"AGP's","start":1324.325,"end":1324.999},{"text":"judicial","start":1325.304,"end":1325.801},{"text":"investigations","start":1325.801,"end":1326.555},{"text":"have","start":1327.229,"end":1327.438},{"text":"demonstrated","start":1327.615,"end":1328.401},{"text":"that","start":1328.914,"end":1329.075},{"text":"the","start":1329.075,"end":1329.219},{"text":"implement—","start":1329.3,"end":1330.439},{"text":"the","start":1330.439,"end":1330.696},{"text":"emplacement","start":1330.696,"end":1331.45},{"text":"and","start":1331.964,"end":1332.124},{"text":"use","start":1332.269,"end":1332.622},{"text":"of","start":1332.991,"end":1333.135},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":1333.248,"end":1334.05},{"text":"mines","start":1334.05,"end":1334.339},{"text":"constitute","start":1334.58,"end":1335.356},{"text":"one","start":1335.486,"end":1335.712},{"text":"of","start":1335.809,"end":1335.874},{"text":"the","start":1335.906,"end":1336.068},{"text":"principal—","start":1336.068,"end":1336.634},{"text":"which","start":1338.333,"end":1338.559},{"text":"armed","start":1339.045,"end":1339.271},{"text":"actors","start":1339.449,"end":1339.838},{"text":"inflicted","start":1340.032,"end":1340.663},{"text":"lasting","start":1340.663,"end":1341.051},{"text":"harm","start":1341.148,"end":1341.504},{"text":"on","start":1341.957,"end":1342.022},{"text":"communities.","start":1342.135,"end":1342.717}]},{"text":"Mines restricted freedom of movement, denied safe access to land, and deepened the humanitarian consequences of the conflict.","start":1344.54,"end":1354.493,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mines","start":1344.54,"end":1344.781},{"text":"restricted","start":1344.813,"end":1345.522},{"text":"freedom","start":1345.522,"end":1345.876},{"text":"of","start":1346.101,"end":1346.311},{"text":"movement,","start":1346.343,"end":1346.826},{"text":"denied","start":1346.987,"end":1347.438},{"text":"safe","start":1347.47,"end":1347.937},{"text":"access","start":1348.098,"end":1348.549},{"text":"to","start":1348.678,"end":1348.903},{"text":"land,","start":1348.903,"end":1349.193},{"text":"and","start":1349.708,"end":1349.853},{"text":"deepened","start":1350.353,"end":1350.82},{"text":"the","start":1351.335,"end":1351.576},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1351.576,"end":1352.349},{"text":"consequences","start":1352.462,"end":1353.235},{"text":"of","start":1353.895,"end":1353.976},{"text":"the","start":1353.976,"end":1354.073},{"text":"conflict.","start":1354.073,"end":1354.493}]},{"text":"Recognizing this reality led the AGP to understand that mine action should not be viewed solely as a response to one of the conflict's most enduring legacies.","start":1355.268,"end":1367.817,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Recognizing","start":1355.268,"end":1355.979},{"text":"this","start":1356.334,"end":1356.576},{"text":"reality","start":1356.576,"end":1357.11},{"text":"led","start":1357.788,"end":1357.998},{"text":"the","start":1358.03,"end":1358.256},{"text":"AGP","start":1358.337,"end":1358.676},{"text":"to","start":1359.064,"end":1359.113},{"text":"understand","start":1359.306,"end":1359.936},{"text":"that","start":1359.969,"end":1360.146},{"text":"mine","start":1360.146,"end":1360.421},{"text":"action","start":1360.68,"end":1361.067},{"text":"should","start":1361.326,"end":1361.536},{"text":"not","start":1361.665,"end":1361.972},{"text":"be","start":1361.972,"end":1362.149},{"text":"viewed","start":1362.149,"end":1362.36},{"text":"solely","start":1362.742,"end":1363.272},{"text":"as","start":1363.625,"end":1363.673},{"text":"a","start":1363.786,"end":1363.866},{"text":"response","start":1363.866,"end":1364.493},{"text":"to","start":1364.493,"end":1364.637},{"text":"one","start":1364.653,"end":1364.798},{"text":"of","start":1364.894,"end":1364.99},{"text":"the","start":1364.99,"end":1365.071},{"text":"conflict's","start":1365.151,"end":1365.761},{"text":"most","start":1366.259,"end":1366.612},{"text":"enduring","start":1366.612,"end":1367.046},{"text":"legacies.","start":1367.383,"end":1367.817}]},{"text":"It also represents an opportunity for those acknowledging responsibility to contribute actively to repairing that harm while helping restore security and recovery in affected communities.","start":1368.684,"end":1383.428,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1368.684,"end":1368.829},{"text":"also","start":1368.909,"end":1369.246},{"text":"represents","start":1369.246,"end":1370.001},{"text":"an","start":1370.049,"end":1370.226},{"text":"opportunity","start":1370.274,"end":1370.981},{"text":"for","start":1370.997,"end":1371.302},{"text":"those","start":1371.318,"end":1371.543},{"text":"acknowledging","start":1372.202,"end":1372.828},{"text":"responsibility","start":1373.021,"end":1373.984},{"text":"to","start":1374.048,"end":1374.193},{"text":"contribute","start":1374.225,"end":1374.98},{"text":"actively","start":1375.349,"end":1375.879},{"text":"to","start":1377.116,"end":1377.228},{"text":"repairing","start":1377.501,"end":1378.048},{"text":"that","start":1378.321,"end":1378.545},{"text":"harm","start":1378.545,"end":1378.818},{"text":"while","start":1379.429,"end":1379.686},{"text":"helping","start":1379.686,"end":1380.103},{"text":"restore","start":1380.151,"end":1380.553},{"text":"security","start":1380.553,"end":1381.179},{"text":"and","start":1381.372,"end":1381.436},{"text":"recovery","start":1381.452,"end":1381.998},{"text":"in","start":1382.159,"end":1382.207},{"text":"affected","start":1382.255,"end":1382.785},{"text":"communities.","start":1382.882,"end":1383.428}]},{"text":"The first lessons: the safe horizons and opening pathways.","start":1384.729,"end":1388.969,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1384.729,"end":1384.825},{"text":"first","start":1384.825,"end":1385.13},{"text":"lessons:","start":1385.13,"end":1385.516},{"text":"the","start":1386.351,"end":1386.447},{"text":"safe","start":1386.447,"end":1386.768},{"text":"horizons","start":1386.897,"end":1387.523},{"text":"and","start":1387.78,"end":1387.925},{"text":"opening","start":1388.037,"end":1388.406},{"text":"pathways.","start":1388.583,"end":1388.969}]},{"text":"One of the first experiences was a project entitled Safe Horizons implemented by AGP in the municipality of Dabeiba, Mutatá, Murindó, and Frontino in the department of Antioquia with the support of the United Nations Multi-Partner Trust Fund, the United Nations Development Programme, and the Colombian Campaign to Ban landmines, a non-governmental organization accredited by Colombia's National Mine Action Authority.","start":1390.604,"end":1421.704,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":1390.604,"end":1390.732},{"text":"of","start":1390.828,"end":1390.892},{"text":"the","start":1390.924,"end":1391.004},{"text":"first","start":1391.02,"end":1391.581},{"text":"experiences","start":1391.645,"end":1392.254},{"text":"was","start":1392.511,"end":1392.735},{"text":"a","start":1393.007,"end":1393.088},{"text":"project","start":1393.088,"end":1393.616},{"text":"entitled","start":1393.664,"end":1394.257},{"text":"Safe","start":1394.305,"end":1394.946},{"text":"Horizons","start":1395.235,"end":1395.86},{"text":"implemented","start":1396.517,"end":1397.222},{"text":"by","start":1397.318,"end":1397.478},{"text":"AGP","start":1397.559,"end":1398.055},{"text":"in","start":1398.296,"end":1398.344},{"text":"the","start":1398.376,"end":1398.456},{"text":"municipality","start":1398.456,"end":1399.305},{"text":"of","start":1399.562,"end":1399.61},{"text":"Dabeiba,","start":1399.738,"end":1400.363},{"text":"Mutatá,","start":1400.411,"end":1400.892},{"text":"Murindó,","start":1401.132,"end":1401.789},{"text":"and","start":1402.366,"end":1402.462},{"text":"Frontino","start":1402.462,"end":1403.071},{"text":"in","start":1403.6,"end":1403.728},{"text":"the","start":1403.728,"end":1403.808},{"text":"department","start":1403.808,"end":1404.465},{"text":"of","start":1404.529,"end":1404.674},{"text":"Antioquia","start":1404.706,"end":1405.267},{"text":"with","start":1405.747,"end":1405.908},{"text":"the","start":1405.908,"end":1405.988},{"text":"support","start":1405.988,"end":1406.613},{"text":"of","start":1406.629,"end":1406.725},{"text":"the","start":1406.773,"end":1406.869},{"text":"United","start":1406.869,"end":1407.414},{"text":"Nations","start":1407.414,"end":1407.799},{"text":"Multi-Partner","start":1407.911,"end":1408.488},{"text":"Trust","start":1408.632,"end":1408.968},{"text":"Fund,","start":1409.033,"end":1409.321},{"text":"the","start":1409.834,"end":1409.978},{"text":"United","start":1409.978,"end":1410.427},{"text":"Nations","start":1410.475,"end":1410.843},{"text":"Development","start":1410.859,"end":1411.372},{"text":"Programme,","start":1411.516,"end":1411.917},{"text":"and","start":1412.318,"end":1412.382},{"text":"the","start":1412.398,"end":1412.558},{"text":"Colombian","start":1412.558,"end":1413.007},{"text":"Campaign","start":1413.119,"end":1413.648},{"text":"to","start":1414.145,"end":1414.209},{"text":"Ban","start":1414.241,"end":1414.449},{"text":"landmines,","start":1414.866,"end":1415.46},{"text":"a","start":1416.006,"end":1416.022},{"text":"non-governmental","start":1416.022,"end":1417.145},{"text":"organization","start":1417.145,"end":1417.852},{"text":"accredited","start":1418.012,"end":1418.703},{"text":"by","start":1418.895,"end":1419.12},{"text":"Colombia's","start":1419.12,"end":1419.698},{"text":"National","start":1419.762,"end":1420.324},{"text":"Mine","start":1420.34,"end":1420.549},{"text":"Action","start":1420.805,"end":1421.094},{"text":"Authority.","start":1421.319,"end":1421.704}]},{"text":"Implemented between December 2023 and July 2024, the project brought together 30 victims and survivors, 11 former members of the FARC, and 7 former members of the public force appearing before the AGP.","start":1422.924,"end":1441.691,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Implemented","start":1422.924,"end":1423.551},{"text":"between","start":1423.551,"end":1424},{"text":"December","start":1424.177,"end":1424.771},{"text":"2023","start":1425.14,"end":1426.761},{"text":"and","start":1427.307,"end":1427.403},{"text":"July","start":1427.403,"end":1427.644},{"text":"2024,","start":1428.447,"end":1429.603},{"text":"the","start":1430.213,"end":1430.373},{"text":"project","start":1430.373,"end":1430.807},{"text":"brought","start":1430.855,"end":1431.208},{"text":"together","start":1431.256,"end":1431.786},{"text":"30","start":1431.978,"end":1432.267},{"text":"victims","start":1432.46,"end":1432.91},{"text":"and","start":1433.086,"end":1433.166},{"text":"survivors,","start":1433.166,"end":1433.792},{"text":"11","start":1434.547,"end":1434.996},{"text":"former","start":1435.093,"end":1435.478},{"text":"members","start":1435.751,"end":1436.12},{"text":"of","start":1436.232,"end":1436.361},{"text":"the","start":1436.393,"end":1436.538},{"text":"FARC,","start":1436.538,"end":1436.955},{"text":"and","start":1437.356,"end":1437.501},{"text":"7","start":1437.501,"end":1437.998},{"text":"former","start":1437.998,"end":1438.335},{"text":"members","start":1438.335,"end":1438.817},{"text":"of","start":1438.945,"end":1439.042},{"text":"the","start":1439.042,"end":1439.122},{"text":"public","start":1439.202,"end":1439.604},{"text":"force","start":1439.604,"end":1440.278},{"text":"appearing","start":1440.326,"end":1440.776},{"text":"before","start":1440.808,"end":1441.145},{"text":"the","start":1441.209,"end":1441.289},{"text":"AGP.","start":1441.369,"end":1441.691}]},{"text":"In one of the regions most heavily affected by anti-personnel mine contamination.","start":1442.479,"end":1448.065,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1442.479,"end":1442.559},{"text":"one","start":1442.656,"end":1442.946},{"text":"of","start":1442.962,"end":1443.026},{"text":"the","start":1443.058,"end":1443.219},{"text":"regions","start":1443.219,"end":1443.67},{"text":"most","start":1444.185,"end":1444.604},{"text":"heavily","start":1444.652,"end":1445.039},{"text":"affected","start":1445.377,"end":1445.892},{"text":"by","start":1446.037,"end":1446.262},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":1446.278,"end":1447.132},{"text":"mine","start":1447.164,"end":1447.373},{"text":"contamination.","start":1447.486,"end":1448.065}]},{"text":"Together, they participated in restorative activities aimed at addressing the harm caused by explosive ordnance through its 3 components: mine risk education, comprehensive victim assistance, and information management The project delivered 149 workshops, 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contamination.","start":1480.107,"end":1505.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1480.107,"end":1480.268},{"text":"also","start":1480.397,"end":1480.606},{"text":"supported","start":1480.654,"end":1481.248},{"text":"30","start":1481.473,"end":1481.779},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":1481.859,"end":1482.968},{"text":"inclusion","start":1482.968,"end":1483.594},{"text":"initiatives","start":1484.269,"end":1484.8},{"text":"for","start":1485.074,"end":1485.236},{"text":"victims","start":1485.236,"end":1485.656},{"text":"and","start":1485.785,"end":1485.882},{"text":"survivors","start":1485.882,"end":1486.415},{"text":"focused","start":1486.447,"end":1487.643},{"text":"on","start":1487.82,"end":1487.95},{"text":"coffee","start":1488.046,"end":1488.353},{"text":"and","start":1488.45,"end":1488.515},{"text":"cocoa","start":1489.113,"end":1489.484},{"text":"production,","start":1489.533,"end":1490.211},{"text":"livestock","start":1491.051,"end":1491.859},{"text":"farming,","start":1492.02,"end":1492.473},{"text":"and","start":1492.586,"end":1492.65},{"text":"community","start":1492.731,"end":1493.2},{"text":"bakeries,","start":1493.318,"end":1493.876},{"text":"and","start":1494.332,"end":1494.468},{"text":"conducted","start":1494.502,"end":1495.093},{"text":"215","start":1496.317,"end":1497.032},{"text":"survived","start":1497.811,"end":1498.494},{"text":"to","start":1499.241,"end":1499.387},{"text":"assess","start":1499.403,"end":1499.777},{"text":"the","start":1500.216,"end":1500.248},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":1500.248,"end":1501.19},{"text":"and","start":1501.272,"end":1501.369},{"text":"cultural","start":1501.369,"end":1501.905},{"text":"impact","start":1502.019,"end":1502.522},{"text":"of","start":1502.571,"end":1502.717},{"text":"explosive","start":1502.75,"end":1503.448},{"text":"ordnance","start":1503.707,"end":1504.093},{"text":"contamination.","start":1504.593,"end":1505.141}]},{"text":"Implementation 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itself.","start":1507.106,"end":1526.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Implementation","start":1507.106,"end":1507.864},{"text":"relied","start":1507.896,"end":1508.363},{"text":"on","start":1508.621,"end":1508.766},{"text":"close","start":1508.782,"end":1509.104},{"text":"coordination","start":1509.104,"end":1509.7},{"text":"with","start":1509.91,"end":1510.007},{"text":"municipal","start":1510.071,"end":1510.78},{"text":"authorities,","start":1510.812,"end":1511.408},{"text":"rural","start":1511.924,"end":1512.198},{"text":"schools,","start":1512.278,"end":1512.793},{"text":"community","start":1513.146,"end":1513.789},{"text":"leaders,","start":1513.789,"end":1514.159},{"text":"community","start":1514.593,"end":1515.123},{"text":"action","start":1515.22,"end":1515.574},{"text":"boards,","start":1515.959,"end":1516.249},{"text":"ethnic","start":1516.908,"end":1517.245},{"text":"organizations,","start":1517.31,"end":1518.097},{"text":"community","start":1518.531,"end":1519.062},{"text":"radio","start":1519.48,"end":1519.946},{"text":"stations,","start":1519.994,"end":1520.589},{"text":"Indigenous","start":1520.992,"end":1521.522},{"text":"authorities,","start":1521.698,"end":1522.325},{"text":"municipal","start":1522.758,"end":1523.352},{"text":"victims","start":1523.465,"end":1523.85},{"text":"focal","start":1523.962,"end":1524.348},{"text":"points,","start":1524.444,"end":1524.765},{"text":"and","start":1525.407,"end":1525.472},{"text":"the","start":1525.488,"end":1525.713},{"text":"AGP","start":1525.793,"end":1526.13},{"text":"itself.","start":1526.13,"end":1526.82}]},{"text":"This collaborative approach links victims assistance, mine risk education, and information management with the restorative activities carried out by individuals appearing before the AGP, helping victims rebuild their life while promoting safer behaviors within affected communities.","start":1527.736,"end":1550.776,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1527.736,"end":1527.944},{"text":"collaborative","start":1528.539,"end":1529.309},{"text":"approach","start":1529.582,"end":1529.951},{"text":"links","start":1530.546,"end":1530.883},{"text":"victims","start":1531.429,"end":1531.878},{"text":"assistance,","start":1531.991,"end":1532.713},{"text":"mine","start":1533.099,"end":1533.404},{"text":"risk","start":1533.42,"end":1533.741},{"text":"education,","start":1533.821,"end":1534.447},{"text":"and","start":1534.945,"end":1535.041},{"text":"information","start":1535.041,"end":1535.732},{"text":"management","start":1535.764,"end":1536.454},{"text":"with","start":1537.049,"end":1537.129},{"text":"the","start":1537.129,"end":1537.289},{"text":"restorative","start":1537.289,"end":1537.948},{"text":"activities","start":1538.012,"end":1538.622},{"text":"carried","start":1539.136,"end":1539.505},{"text":"out","start":1539.537,"end":1539.955},{"text":"by","start":1540.083,"end":1540.26},{"text":"individuals","start":1540.26,"end":1540.95},{"text":"appearing","start":1541.127,"end":1541.512},{"text":"before","start":1541.544,"end":1541.946},{"text":"the","start":1541.946,"end":1542.138},{"text":"AGP,","start":1542.251,"end":1542.604},{"text":"helping","start":1543.375,"end":1543.76},{"text":"victims","start":1543.792,"end":1544.242},{"text":"rebuild","start":1544.354,"end":1544.884},{"text":"their","start":1545.542,"end":1545.767},{"text":"life","start":1545.799,"end":1546.137},{"text":"while","start":1546.442,"end":1546.652},{"text":"promoting","start":1546.684,"end":1547.267},{"text":"safer","start":1547.574,"end":1548.14},{"text":"behaviors","start":1548.14,"end":1548.754},{"text":"within","start":1549.256,"end":1549.595},{"text":"affected","start":1549.595,"end":1550.129},{"text":"communities.","start":1550.242,"end":1550.776}]},{"text":"Yet, the project's greatest contribution extended well beyond these achievements.","start":1552.328,"end":1557.798,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1552.328,"end":1552.668},{"text":"the","start":1553.153,"end":1553.314},{"text":"project's","start":1553.314,"end":1553.848},{"text":"greatest","start":1553.945,"end":1554.333},{"text":"contribution","start":1554.43,"end":1555.142},{"text":"extended","start":1555.401,"end":1555.886},{"text":"well","start":1556.062,"end":1556.239},{"text":"beyond","start":1556.303,"end":1556.754},{"text":"these","start":1556.946,"end":1557.075},{"text":"achievements.","start":1557.268,"end":1557.798}]},{"text":"It demonstrated that mine action could become a unique space for dialogue, acknowledgment of responsibility, and the rebuilding of trust among victims, those appearing before the IGP, and affected 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experience of the Safe Horizons demonstrated that mines action could become a powerful vehicle for 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Pathways to Reconciliation and Peace was founded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation and implemented by Humanicemos de 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evolution was reflected in the judgment case number 1 concerning hostage-taking and other severe deprivation of liberty committed by the former leaders of the 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a result, the lessons developed through practical experience in the territories became as an integral part of the AGP's judicial decisions, recognizing that MINUSCA's action provides a comprehensive response to the harm caused by explosive ordnance by advancing humanitarian, restorative, peacebuilding, territorial security, and local development 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issuance of these first judgments also marked the beginning of a new phase.","start":2016.391,"end":2021.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2016.391,"end":2016.552},{"text":"issuance","start":2016.633,"end":2017.019},{"text":"of","start":2017.357,"end":2017.422},{"text":"these","start":2017.518,"end":2017.663},{"text":"first","start":2017.776,"end":2018.162},{"text":"judgments","start":2018.162,"end":2018.613},{"text":"also","start":2019.29,"end":2019.547},{"text":"marked","start":2019.628,"end":2019.95},{"text":"the","start":2019.966,"end":2020.111},{"text":"beginning","start":2020.111,"end":2020.562},{"text":"of","start":2020.755,"end":2020.916},{"text":"a","start":2020.916,"end":2020.932},{"text":"new","start":2020.932,"end":2021.174},{"text":"phase.","start":2021.238,"end":2021.528}]},{"text":"The implementation, monitoring, and verification of restorative sanctions in the territories.","start":2022.384,"end":2028.292,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2022.384,"end":2022.464},{"text":"implementation,","start":2022.48,"end":2023.219},{"text":"monitoring,","start":2023.588,"end":2024.198},{"text":"and","start":2024.455,"end":2024.551},{"text":"verification","start":2024.551,"end":2025.402},{"text":"of","start":2026.061,"end":2026.157},{"text":"restorative","start":2026.157,"end":2026.767},{"text":"sanctions","start":2026.783,"end":2027.249},{"text":"in","start":2027.506,"end":2027.666},{"text":"the","start":2027.666,"end":2027.747},{"text":"territories.","start":2027.747,"end":2028.292}]},{"text":"In this context, international support plays an essential role in building transparency, credibility, and public confidence in the restorative model.","start":2029.208,"end":2039.853,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2029.208,"end":2029.256},{"text":"this","start":2029.288,"end":2029.513},{"text":"context,","start":2029.529,"end":2029.978},{"text":"international","start":2030.155,"end":2030.797},{"text":"support","start":2030.797,"end":2031.6},{"text":"plays","start":2031.6,"end":2031.905},{"text":"an","start":2032.018,"end":2032.066},{"text":"essential","start":2032.114,"end":2032.804},{"text":"role","start":2032.804,"end":2033.077},{"text":"in","start":2033.687,"end":2033.784},{"text":"building","start":2033.784,"end":2034.201},{"text":"transparency,","start":2034.282,"end":2035.197},{"text":"credibility,","start":2035.63,"end":2036.321},{"text":"and","start":2036.578,"end":2036.706},{"text":"public","start":2036.738,"end":2037.621},{"text":"confidence","start":2037.702,"end":2038.376},{"text":"in","start":2038.681,"end":2038.729},{"text":"the","start":2038.826,"end":2038.922},{"text":"restorative","start":2038.922,"end":2039.58},{"text":"model.","start":2039.628,"end":2039.853}]},{"text":"The recent establishment of the international component of the Mechanism for Monitoring and Verifying restorative sanctions, with the participation of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Organization of American States mission to support the peace process in Colombia, represents a significant step towards ensuring that these restorative processes are implemented with international accompaniment and safeguards expected by victims, communities, and society as a whole.","start":2040.752,"end":2077.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2040.752,"end":2040.833},{"text":"recent","start":2040.833,"end":2041.202},{"text":"establishment","start":2041.234,"end":2041.924},{"text":"of","start":2042.053,"end":2042.133},{"text":"the","start":2042.133,"end":2042.214},{"text":"international","start":2042.214,"end":2042.872},{"text":"component","start":2043.016,"end":2043.643},{"text":"of","start":2043.675,"end":2043.755},{"text":"the","start":2043.803,"end":2043.883},{"text":"Mechanism","start":2043.883,"end":2044.911},{"text":"for","start":2045.007,"end":2045.136},{"text":"Monitoring","start":2045.184,"end":2045.874},{"text":"and","start":2046.067,"end":2046.228},{"text":"Verifying","start":2046.228,"end":2046.758},{"text":"restorative","start":2047.32,"end":2047.914},{"text":"sanctions,","start":2047.914,"end":2048.443},{"text":"with","start":2048.941,"end":2049.038},{"text":"the","start":2049.038,"end":2049.198},{"text":"participation","start":2049.198,"end":2050.081},{"text":"of","start":2050.081,"end":2050.21},{"text":"the","start":2050.242,"end":2050.402},{"text":"Office","start":2050.402,"end":2050.739},{"text":"of","start":2050.739,"end":2050.852},{"text":"the","start":2050.884,"end":2051.028},{"text":"United","start":2051.028,"end":2051.382},{"text":"Nations","start":2051.382,"end":2051.815},{"text":"High","start":2051.992,"end":2052.233},{"text":"Commissioner","start":2052.233,"end":2052.73},{"text":"for","start":2052.811,"end":2053.453},{"text":"Human","start":2053.453,"end":2053.822},{"text":"Rights","start":2053.919,"end":2054.336},{"text":"and","start":2054.818,"end":2054.882},{"text":"the","start":2054.898,"end":2055.042},{"text":"Organization","start":2055.042,"end":2055.701},{"text":"of","start":2055.701,"end":2055.845},{"text":"American","start":2055.845,"end":2056.423},{"text":"States","start":2056.423,"end":2056.985},{"text":"mission","start":2057.049,"end":2057.435},{"text":"to","start":2057.949,"end":2058.093},{"text":"support","start":2058.093,"end":2058.591},{"text":"the","start":2058.591,"end":2058.816},{"text":"peace","start":2058.816,"end":2059.105},{"text":"process","start":2059.153,"end":2059.57},{"text":"in","start":2059.779,"end":2059.843},{"text":"Colombia,","start":2059.859,"end":2060.502},{"text":"represents","start":2061.224,"end":2061.947},{"text":"a","start":2062.027,"end":2062.043},{"text":"significant","start":2062.043,"end":2062.862},{"text":"step","start":2062.862,"end":2063.263},{"text":"towards","start":2063.263,"end":2063.697},{"text":"ensuring","start":2064.034,"end":2064.58},{"text":"that","start":2065.174,"end":2065.383},{"text":"these","start":2065.415,"end":2065.623},{"text":"restorative","start":2065.736,"end":2066.523},{"text":"processes","start":2066.539,"end":2067.068},{"text":"are","start":2067.807,"end":2067.919},{"text":"implemented","start":2067.919,"end":2068.674},{"text":"with","start":2068.706,"end":2068.883},{"text":"international","start":2068.931,"end":2069.718},{"text":"accompaniment","start":2069.991,"end":2070.986},{"text":"and","start":2071.436,"end":2071.532},{"text":"safeguards","start":2071.532,"end":2072.576},{"text":"expected","start":2073.122,"end":2073.689},{"text":"by","start":2073.689,"end":2073.851},{"text":"victims,","start":2073.931,"end":2074.385},{"text":"communities,","start":2074.66,"end":2075.275},{"text":"and","start":2075.534,"end":2075.615},{"text":"society","start":2075.615,"end":2076.247},{"text":"as","start":2077.008,"end":2077.056},{"text":"a","start":2077.154,"end":2077.235},{"text":"whole.","start":2077.235,"end":2077.429}]},{"text":"Concluding remarks.","start":2079.362,"end":2080.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Concluding","start":2079.362,"end":2079.572},{"text":"remarks.","start":2079.572,"end":2080.009}]},{"text":"The lessons I have shared today are not unique to Colombia.","start":2081.789,"end":2086.789,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2081.789,"end":2081.935},{"text":"lessons","start":2081.935,"end":2082.323},{"text":"I","start":2082.501,"end":2082.55},{"text":"have","start":2082.663,"end":2082.97},{"text":"shared","start":2083.229,"end":2083.585},{"text":"today","start":2083.796,"end":2084.087},{"text":"are","start":2084.767,"end":2084.799},{"text":"not","start":2084.799,"end":2085.106},{"text":"unique","start":2085.187,"end":2085.851},{"text":"to","start":2086.223,"end":2086.32},{"text":"Colombia.","start":2086.32,"end":2086.789}]},{"text":"Every peace process is shaped by its own history, context, and realities.","start":2087.518,"end":2093.784,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":2087.518,"end":2087.857},{"text":"peace","start":2088.003,"end":2088.262},{"text":"process","start":2088.262,"end":2088.841},{"text":"is","start":2089.389,"end":2089.469},{"text":"shaped","start":2089.469,"end":2089.92},{"text":"by","start":2090.194,"end":2090.307},{"text":"its","start":2090.741,"end":2090.983},{"text":"own","start":2091.063,"end":2091.305},{"text":"history,","start":2091.305,"end":2091.772},{"text":"context,","start":2092.367,"end":2092.899},{"text":"and","start":2093.076,"end":2093.172},{"text":"realities.","start":2093.237,"end":2093.784}]},{"text":"Yes, I am convinced that many of the challenges we face are shared that, that the exchange of experiences can make a meaningful contribution to addressing 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this reason, I look forward to learning from Colombia— Cambodia's experience and to continue to expand dialogue among countries that have found in mine action an effective means of protecting communities, rebuilding trust, and and advancing sustainable 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the same time, the continued consolidation of this model depends on sustainable international support, technical assistance, the exchange of knowledge, and the accompanying of specialized organizations has been essential in developing and will remain indispensable to ensuring its long-term sustainability by continued 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me to conclude by reaffirming my one conviction: lasting peace cannot be secured by the decision of course of governance 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hope that Colombia's experience will contribute to this global dialogue while we continue to learn from the experiences of other countries, as well as, as we further refine our own restorative 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we wish a lot of more success in your experience.","start":2312.159,"end":2319.359,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2312.159,"end":2312.223},{"text":"we","start":2312.32,"end":2312.48},{"text":"wish","start":2312.48,"end":2312.753},{"text":"a","start":2312.817,"end":2312.962},{"text":"lot","start":2313.524,"end":2313.765},{"text":"of","start":2313.765,"end":2313.909},{"text":"more","start":2314.246,"end":2314.567},{"text":"success","start":2314.567,"end":2315.031},{"text":"in","start":2315.849,"end":2315.993},{"text":"your","start":2316.811,"end":2317.003},{"text":"experience.","start":2317.292,"end":2319.359}]},{"text":"Now, I invite Ms. Kazumi Ogawa, Director of the United Nations Mine Action Service, speaking on behalf of the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, to deliver her briefing.","start":2320.594,"end":2334.186,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":2320.594,"end":2320.77},{"text":"I","start":2321.78,"end":2321.828},{"text":"invite","start":2321.876,"end":2322.437},{"text":"Ms.","start":2322.437,"end":2322.838},{"text":"Kazumi","start":2322.918,"end":2323.367},{"text":"Ogawa,","start":2323.88,"end":2324.344},{"text":"Director","start":2324.36,"end":2324.921},{"text":"of","start":2324.921,"end":2325.018},{"text":"the","start":2325.018,"end":2325.066},{"text":"United","start":2325.066,"end":2325.515},{"text":"Nations","start":2325.563,"end":2325.931},{"text":"Mine","start":2326.028,"end":2326.236},{"text":"Action","start":2326.364,"end":2326.717},{"text":"Service,","start":2326.829,"end":2327.198},{"text":"speaking","start":2327.951,"end":2328.416},{"text":"on","start":2328.448,"end":2328.592},{"text":"behalf","start":2328.592,"end":2328.897},{"text":"of","start":2328.945,"end":2329.025},{"text":"the","start":2329.073,"end":2329.169},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":2329.249,"end":2330.484},{"text":"for","start":2330.532,"end":2330.884},{"text":"Peace","start":2330.916,"end":2331.253},{"text":"Operations,","start":2331.333,"end":2332.022},{"text":"to","start":2332.776,"end":2332.936},{"text":"deliver","start":2332.936,"end":2333.449},{"text":"her","start":2333.641,"end":2333.882},{"text":"briefing.","start":2333.882,"end":2334.186}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":2334.603,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=2335","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Madam.","start":2334.603,"end":2334.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam.","start":2334.603,"end":2334.86}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":9,"start":2335.805,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=2336","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair. Your Excellency, Mr. Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Ambassador Young, Mr. Ramelli, Excellencies, dear colleagues.","start":2335.805,"end":2344.685,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2335.805,"end":2335.966},{"text":"you,","start":2335.966,"end":2335.998},{"text":"Mr.","start":2336.014,"end":2336.238},{"text":"Chair.","start":2336.286,"end":2336.527},{"text":"Your","start":2337.729,"end":2337.825},{"text":"Excellency,","start":2337.825,"end":2338.434},{"text":"Mr.","start":2339.011,"end":2339.22},{"text":"Chair","start":2339.268,"end":2339.685},{"text":"of","start":2339.813,"end":2339.957},{"text":"the","start":2340.053,"end":2340.149},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":2340.294,"end":2340.71},{"text":"Commission,","start":2340.71,"end":2341.063},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2341.352,"end":2341.72},{"text":"Young,","start":2341.736,"end":2341.96},{"text":"Mr.","start":2342.714,"end":2342.906},{"text":"Ramelli,","start":2342.954,"end":2343.242},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2343.659,"end":2344.124},{"text":"dear","start":2344.172,"end":2344.316},{"text":"colleagues.","start":2344.316,"end":2344.685}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations, I would like to thank the convening of today's meeting.","start":2345.678,"end":2351.816,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2345.678,"end":2345.726},{"text":"behalf","start":2345.758,"end":2346.239},{"text":"of","start":2346.383,"end":2346.527},{"text":"the","start":2346.56,"end":2346.64},{"text":"Under-Secretary-General","start":2346.72,"end":2347.842},{"text":"for","start":2347.842,"end":2347.938},{"text":"Peace","start":2347.938,"end":2348.226},{"text":"Operations,","start":2348.226,"end":2348.771},{"text":"I","start":2348.803,"end":2348.867},{"text":"would","start":2348.883,"end":2348.979},{"text":"like","start":2349.027,"end":2349.14},{"text":"to","start":2349.188,"end":2349.284},{"text":"thank","start":2349.284,"end":2349.684},{"text":"the","start":2350.069,"end":2350.726},{"text":"convening","start":2350.726,"end":2351.03},{"text":"of","start":2351.111,"end":2351.159},{"text":"today's","start":2351.207,"end":2351.591},{"text":"meeting.","start":2351.591,"end":2351.816}]},{"text":"I would like to thank our distinguished briefers who spoke before me, as well as the governments of Colombia and Cambodia for sharing their experiences.","start":2352.793,"end":2359.908,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2352.793,"end":2352.809},{"text":"would","start":2352.873,"end":2352.969},{"text":"like","start":2352.969,"end":2353.146},{"text":"to","start":2353.146,"end":2353.226},{"text":"thank","start":2353.274,"end":2353.514},{"text":"our","start":2353.514,"end":2353.594},{"text":"distinguished","start":2353.594,"end":2354.123},{"text":"briefers","start":2354.171,"end":2354.54},{"text":"who","start":2354.716,"end":2354.78},{"text":"spoke","start":2354.876,"end":2355.133},{"text":"before","start":2355.133,"end":2355.469},{"text":"me,","start":2355.469,"end":2355.726},{"text":"as","start":2356.094,"end":2356.222},{"text":"well","start":2356.254,"end":2356.367},{"text":"as","start":2356.415,"end":2356.543},{"text":"the","start":2356.559,"end":2356.639},{"text":"governments","start":2356.639,"end":2357.2},{"text":"of","start":2357.28,"end":2357.344},{"text":"Colombia","start":2357.376,"end":2357.937},{"text":"and","start":2357.937,"end":2358.001},{"text":"Cambodia","start":2358.017,"end":2358.498},{"text":"for","start":2358.498,"end":2358.642},{"text":"sharing","start":2358.642,"end":2358.947},{"text":"their","start":2359.043,"end":2359.155},{"text":"experiences.","start":2359.155,"end":2359.908}]},{"text":"Today's meeting of the Peacebuilding Commission provides an important opportunity to reflect on the contribution of mine action to peacebuilding and to sustaining peace.","start":2360.741,"end":2369.287,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. 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Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2417.071,"end":2417.167},{"text":"contexts","start":2417.167,"end":2417.728},{"text":"are","start":2417.728,"end":2417.809},{"text":"different,","start":2417.809,"end":2418.37},{"text":"but","start":2418.771,"end":2418.868},{"text":"both","start":2418.932,"end":2419.14},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2419.156,"end":2419.654},{"text":"how","start":2419.654,"end":2419.734},{"text":"mine","start":2419.75,"end":2419.943},{"text":"action","start":2420.039,"end":2420.264},{"text":"can","start":2420.376,"end":2420.536},{"text":"move","start":2420.536,"end":2420.745},{"text":"beyond","start":2420.761,"end":2421.274},{"text":"risk","start":2421.419,"end":2421.66},{"text":"reduction","start":2421.66,"end":2422.109},{"text":"to","start":2422.478,"end":2422.542},{"text":"become","start":2422.542,"end":2422.75},{"text":"an","start":2422.798,"end":2422.878},{"text":"enabler","start":2422.926,"end":2423.407},{"text":"of","start":2423.407,"end":2423.471},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":2423.503,"end":2424.176},{"text":"delivering","start":2424.849,"end":2425.234},{"text":"tangible","start":2425.266,"end":2425.715},{"text":"peace","start":2425.747,"end":2425.955},{"text":"dividends","start":2425.987,"end":2426.436},{"text":"for","start":2426.468,"end":2426.612},{"text":"affected","start":2426.612,"end":2426.964},{"text":"communities.","start":2427.012,"end":2427.557}]},{"text":"They also deliver valuable lessons for how the international community, including the Peacebuilding Commission, can better support nationally owned peacebuilding efforts.","start":2428.551,"end":2437.364,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2428.551,"end":2428.663},{"text":"also","start":2428.711,"end":2428.999},{"text":"deliver","start":2429.031,"end":2429.528},{"text":"valuable","start":2429.576,"end":2430.041},{"text":"lessons","start":2430.073,"end":2430.522},{"text":"for","start":2430.538,"end":2430.698},{"text":"how","start":2430.698,"end":2430.794},{"text":"the","start":2430.858,"end":2430.938},{"text":"international","start":2430.954,"end":2431.595},{"text":"community,","start":2431.595,"end":2432.124},{"text":"including","start":2432.637,"end":2433.005},{"text":"the","start":2433.037,"end":2433.182},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":2433.182,"end":2433.614},{"text":"Commission,","start":2433.662,"end":2434.047},{"text":"can","start":2434.64,"end":2434.784},{"text":"better","start":2434.8,"end":2434.96},{"text":"support","start":2434.96,"end":2435.425},{"text":"nationally","start":2435.425,"end":2435.938},{"text":"owned","start":2436.002,"end":2436.29},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2436.386,"end":2436.851},{"text":"efforts.","start":2436.947,"end":2437.364}]},{"text":"In this regard, please allow me to highlight 4 points.","start":2438.309,"end":2440.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2438.309,"end":2438.406},{"text":"this","start":2438.406,"end":2438.566},{"text":"regard,","start":2438.566,"end":2439.095},{"text":"please","start":2439.207,"end":2439.415},{"text":"allow","start":2439.447,"end":2439.607},{"text":"me","start":2439.607,"end":2439.703},{"text":"to","start":2439.768,"end":2439.848},{"text":"highlight","start":2439.848,"end":2440.232},{"text":"4","start":2440.232,"end":2440.441},{"text":"points.","start":2440.489,"end":2440.873}]},{"text":"First, the experiences we have heard today remind us that mine action should not only be considered after the conflict has ended.","start":2441.69,"end":2448.949,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2441.69,"end":2442.251},{"text":"the","start":2442.636,"end":2442.796},{"text":"experiences","start":2442.796,"end":2443.469},{"text":"we","start":2443.533,"end":2443.677},{"text":"have","start":2443.677,"end":2443.822},{"text":"heard","start":2443.838,"end":2443.998},{"text":"today","start":2443.998,"end":2444.222},{"text":"remind","start":2444.254,"end":2444.591},{"text":"us","start":2444.639,"end":2444.703},{"text":"that","start":2444.799,"end":2444.895},{"text":"mine","start":2444.895,"end":2445.087},{"text":"action","start":2445.136,"end":2445.424},{"text":"should","start":2445.52,"end":2445.712},{"text":"not","start":2445.841,"end":2446.081},{"text":"only","start":2446.401,"end":2446.626},{"text":"be","start":2446.658,"end":2446.818},{"text":"considered","start":2446.818,"end":2447.347},{"text":"after","start":2447.763,"end":2448.004},{"text":"the","start":2448.02,"end":2448.1},{"text":"conflict","start":2448.1,"end":2448.549},{"text":"has","start":2448.549,"end":2448.725},{"text":"ended.","start":2448.725,"end":2448.949}]},{"text":"Rather, it should be integrated from the outset into peace processes, peace agreements, and nationally owned peacebuilding strategies.","start":2449.546,"end":2457.355,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. 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Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":2449.546,"end":2449.934},{"text":"it","start":2450.015,"end":2450.177},{"text":"should","start":2450.177,"end":2450.29},{"text":"be","start":2450.354,"end":2450.435},{"text":"integrated","start":2450.516,"end":2451.05},{"text":"from","start":2451.066,"end":2451.227},{"text":"the","start":2451.227,"end":2451.373},{"text":"outset","start":2451.47,"end":2451.922},{"text":"into","start":2451.971,"end":2452.084},{"text":"peace","start":2452.133,"end":2452.44},{"text":"processes,","start":2452.456,"end":2453.07},{"text":"peace","start":2453.507,"end":2453.701},{"text":"agreements,","start":2453.766,"end":2454.396},{"text":"and","start":2454.719,"end":2454.833},{"text":"nationally","start":2454.865,"end":2455.415},{"text":"owned","start":2455.592,"end":2456.029},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2456.094,"end":2456.627},{"text":"strategies.","start":2456.659,"end":2457.355}]},{"text":"Doing so helps us translate political commitments into tangible dividends that communities can see and experience by enabling displaced people to return home, by restoring livelihoods, rebuilding confidence in state institutions, and creating the conditions for recovery and development, mine action creates the political, social, and economic space in which peace can take root.","start":2459.57,"end":2482.749,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. 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Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2510.219,"end":2510.299},{"text":"continued","start":2510.363,"end":2510.845},{"text":"presence","start":2510.845,"end":2511.279},{"text":"of","start":2511.279,"end":2511.392},{"text":"armed","start":2511.488,"end":2511.633},{"text":"groups","start":2511.665,"end":2512.002},{"text":"and","start":2512.147,"end":2512.227},{"text":"the","start":2512.227,"end":2512.292},{"text":"emergence","start":2512.292,"end":2512.806},{"text":"of","start":2512.95,"end":2513.079},{"text":"new","start":2513.111,"end":2513.256},{"text":"explosive","start":2513.432,"end":2514.557},{"text":"threats","start":2514.557,"end":2514.911},{"text":"demonstrate","start":2515.361,"end":2515.923},{"text":"the","start":2515.923,"end":2516.003},{"text":"importance","start":2516.003,"end":2516.501},{"text":"of","start":2516.55,"end":2516.63},{"text":"sustained","start":2516.63,"end":2517.417},{"text":"investments","start":2517.69,"end":2518.783},{"text":"in","start":2518.815,"end":2518.863},{"text":"mine","start":2518.896,"end":2519.104},{"text":"action","start":2519.12,"end":2519.426},{"text":"and","start":2519.94,"end":2520.004},{"text":"adapting","start":2520.036,"end":2520.551},{"text":"responses","start":2521.306,"end":2521.916},{"text":"to","start":2522.431,"end":2522.575},{"text":"evolving","start":2522.655,"end":2523.041},{"text":"realities","start":2523.154,"end":2523.684},{"text":"on","start":2523.861,"end":2523.925},{"text":"the","start":2523.957,"end":2524.021},{"text":"ground","start":2524.021,"end":2524.487},{"text":"in","start":2524.905,"end":2524.953},{"text":"order","start":2524.985,"end":2525.162},{"text":"to","start":2525.226,"end":2525.291},{"text":"protect","start":2525.323,"end":2525.724},{"text":"the","start":2525.724,"end":2525.805},{"text":"peace—","start":2525.805,"end":2526.207},{"text":"the","start":2526.544,"end":2526.673},{"text":"gains","start":2526.673,"end":2526.897},{"text":"made","start":2526.93,"end":2527.106},{"text":"by","start":2527.155,"end":2527.251},{"text":"peace.","start":2527.251,"end":2527.299}]},{"text":"Cambodia demonstrates the long-term value of sustained national ownership.","start":2528.615,"end":2532.307,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. 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delegates.","start":2770.771,"end":2775.098,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2770.771,"end":2770.947},{"text":"you,","start":2770.947,"end":2770.996},{"text":"Mr.","start":2771.108,"end":2771.412},{"text":"Chair,","start":2771.492,"end":2771.781},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2772.694,"end":2773.399},{"text":"and","start":2773.896,"end":2774.072},{"text":"distinguished","start":2774.072,"end":2774.617},{"text":"delegates.","start":2774.617,"end":2775.098}]},{"text":"I am honored to address this ambassadorial-level meeting on behalf of SENS-COP Nigeria, a national organization working at the front line of mine action protection, peacebuilding efforts in Northeast Nigeria.","start":2775.45,"end":2790.242,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional 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Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2775.45,"end":2775.467},{"text":"am","start":2776.075,"end":2776.252},{"text":"honored","start":2776.316,"end":2776.62},{"text":"to","start":2776.62,"end":2776.684},{"text":"address","start":2776.781,"end":2777.197},{"text":"this","start":2777.197,"end":2777.454},{"text":"ambassadorial-level","start":2777.518,"end":2778.559},{"text":"meeting","start":2778.559,"end":2778.848},{"text":"on","start":2778.96,"end":2779.104},{"text":"behalf","start":2779.104,"end":2779.361},{"text":"of","start":2779.361,"end":2779.505},{"text":"SENS-COP","start":2779.505,"end":2780.002},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2780.082,"end":2780.803},{"text":"a","start":2781.444,"end":2781.46},{"text":"national","start":2781.46,"end":2782.133},{"text":"organization","start":2782.79,"end":2783.591},{"text":"working","start":2783.607,"end":2784.056},{"text":"at","start":2784.168,"end":2784.248},{"text":"the","start":2784.248,"end":2784.344},{"text":"front","start":2784.344,"end":2784.793},{"text":"line","start":2784.793,"end":2784.937},{"text":"of","start":2785.05,"end":2785.178},{"text":"mine","start":2785.274,"end":2785.45},{"text":"action","start":2785.61,"end":2785.979},{"text":"protection,","start":2786.636,"end":2787.293},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2787.758,"end":2788.303},{"text":"efforts","start":2788.415,"end":2788.992},{"text":"in","start":2789.056,"end":2789.12},{"text":"Northeast","start":2789.216,"end":2789.617},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":2789.617,"end":2790.242}]},{"text":"For the past 6 years, CENSCOP has delivered mine action programs in some of the most heavily contaminated communities in the Lake Chad region.","start":2791.059,"end":2800.08,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2791.059,"end":2791.203},{"text":"the","start":2791.219,"end":2791.299},{"text":"past","start":2791.379,"end":2791.716},{"text":"6","start":2791.716,"end":2792.052},{"text":"years,","start":2792.165,"end":2792.389},{"text":"CENSCOP","start":2792.854,"end":2793.382},{"text":"has","start":2793.382,"end":2793.591},{"text":"delivered","start":2793.623,"end":2794.104},{"text":"mine","start":2794.104,"end":2794.232},{"text":"action","start":2794.344,"end":2794.712},{"text":"programs","start":2794.745,"end":2795.193},{"text":"in","start":2795.225,"end":2795.305},{"text":"some","start":2795.305,"end":2795.498},{"text":"of","start":2795.546,"end":2795.722},{"text":"the","start":2795.722,"end":2795.946},{"text":"most","start":2795.946,"end":2796.155},{"text":"heavily","start":2796.171,"end":2796.587},{"text":"contaminated","start":2796.587,"end":2797.356},{"text":"communities","start":2797.453,"end":2798.077},{"text":"in","start":2798.734,"end":2798.782},{"text":"the","start":2798.815,"end":2798.895},{"text":"Lake","start":2798.895,"end":2799.151},{"text":"Chad","start":2799.151,"end":2799.439},{"text":"region.","start":2799.776,"end":2800.08}]},{"text":"We have worked alongside survivors, supported families, trained local respondents, and witnessed firsthand experience of explosive ordnance contamination on communities struggling to rebuild their lives.","start":2800.818,"end":2814.55,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2800.818,"end":2800.85},{"text":"have","start":2800.85,"end":2801.042},{"text":"worked","start":2801.154,"end":2801.635},{"text":"alongside","start":2801.635,"end":2802.147},{"text":"survivors,","start":2802.18,"end":2802.804},{"text":"supported","start":2803.333,"end":2803.958},{"text":"families,","start":2803.958,"end":2804.487},{"text":"trained","start":2804.92,"end":2805.24},{"text":"local","start":2805.24,"end":2805.641},{"text":"respondents,","start":2805.641,"end":2806.442},{"text":"and","start":2806.602,"end":2806.73},{"text":"witnessed","start":2806.762,"end":2807.387},{"text":"firsthand","start":2807.387,"end":2808.012},{"text":"experience","start":2808.028,"end":2808.589},{"text":"of","start":2808.621,"end":2808.749},{"text":"explosive","start":2808.749,"end":2809.39},{"text":"ordnance","start":2809.39,"end":2809.791},{"text":"contamination","start":2809.791,"end":2810.656},{"text":"on","start":2811.153,"end":2811.217},{"text":"communities","start":2811.313,"end":2811.938},{"text":"struggling","start":2812.355,"end":2813.06},{"text":"to","start":2813.252,"end":2813.38},{"text":"rebuild","start":2813.412,"end":2813.957},{"text":"their","start":2813.957,"end":2814.197},{"text":"lives.","start":2814.197,"end":2814.55}]},{"text":"Nigeria welcomes this timely discussion on the role of mine action as a strategic catalyst for peacebuilding, recovery, reconciliation, transitional justice, and sustainable development.","start":2816.04,"end":2828.077,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":2816.04,"end":2816.521},{"text":"welcomes","start":2816.521,"end":2816.937},{"text":"this","start":2816.937,"end":2817.082},{"text":"timely","start":2817.082,"end":2817.498},{"text":"discussion","start":2817.498,"end":2818.123},{"text":"on","start":2818.123,"end":2818.235},{"text":"the","start":2818.235,"end":2818.315},{"text":"role","start":2818.315,"end":2818.54},{"text":"of","start":2818.54,"end":2818.796},{"text":"mine","start":2818.844,"end":2819.069},{"text":"action","start":2819.101,"end":2819.469},{"text":"as","start":2819.902,"end":2820.062},{"text":"a","start":2820.062,"end":2820.078},{"text":"strategic","start":2820.078,"end":2820.912},{"text":"catalyst","start":2821.088,"end":2821.745},{"text":"for","start":2821.745,"end":2821.889},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":2821.986,"end":2822.595},{"text":"recovery,","start":2822.787,"end":2823.717},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":2824.15,"end":2825.159},{"text":"transitional","start":2825.576,"end":2826.233},{"text":"justice,","start":2826.233,"end":2826.602},{"text":"and","start":2826.714,"end":2826.81},{"text":"sustainable","start":2826.81,"end":2827.516},{"text":"development.","start":2827.516,"end":2828.077}]},{"text":"We commend this Peace Commission for bringing this important initiative to the spotlight and appreciate the valuable experience by societies affected by conflict, which demonstrates that mine action delivers dividends far beyond the removal of explosive hazards but also goes down to create safe access to communities, facilitating community engagement, reconciliation, and supporting recovery effort.","start":2829.103,"end":2857.347,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2829.103,"end":2829.199},{"text":"commend","start":2829.263,"end":2829.872},{"text":"this","start":2829.904,"end":2830.112},{"text":"Peace","start":2830.641,"end":2830.946},{"text":"Commission","start":2830.946,"end":2831.427},{"text":"for","start":2831.427,"end":2831.667},{"text":"bringing","start":2831.667,"end":2831.972},{"text":"this","start":2832.068,"end":2832.276},{"text":"important","start":2832.308,"end":2832.741},{"text":"initiative","start":2832.741,"end":2833.414},{"text":"to","start":2833.446,"end":2833.543},{"text":"the","start":2833.543,"end":2833.623},{"text":"spotlight","start":2833.623,"end":2834.2},{"text":"and","start":2834.809,"end":2834.873},{"text":"appreciate","start":2834.953,"end":2835.69},{"text":"the","start":2835.69,"end":2835.915},{"text":"valuable","start":2835.915,"end":2836.428},{"text":"experience","start":2836.492,"end":2837.358},{"text":"by","start":2837.358,"end":2837.454},{"text":"societies","start":2837.454,"end":2838.143},{"text":"affected","start":2838.255,"end":2838.8},{"text":"by","start":2838.8,"end":2838.976},{"text":"conflict,","start":2838.976,"end":2839.457},{"text":"which","start":2840.018,"end":2840.147},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2840.179,"end":2840.884},{"text":"that","start":2840.9,"end":2841.124},{"text":"mine","start":2841.124,"end":2841.349},{"text":"action","start":2841.365,"end":2841.766},{"text":"delivers","start":2841.766,"end":2842.15},{"text":"dividends","start":2842.182,"end":2842.839},{"text":"far","start":2843.529,"end":2843.865},{"text":"beyond","start":2843.865,"end":2844.394},{"text":"the","start":2844.506,"end":2844.891},{"text":"removal","start":2844.907,"end":2845.933},{"text":"of","start":2846.013,"end":2846.109},{"text":"explosive","start":2846.109,"end":2846.718},{"text":"hazards","start":2846.735,"end":2847.199},{"text":"but","start":2847.472,"end":2847.617},{"text":"also","start":2847.617,"end":2848.002},{"text":"goes","start":2848.114,"end":2848.323},{"text":"down","start":2848.516,"end":2848.805},{"text":"to","start":2848.837,"end":2848.965},{"text":"create","start":2849.062,"end":2849.319},{"text":"safe","start":2849.319,"end":2849.688},{"text":"access","start":2849.784,"end":2850.202},{"text":"to","start":2850.202,"end":2850.491},{"text":"communities,","start":2850.748,"end":2851.374},{"text":"facilitating","start":2851.39,"end":2852.658},{"text":"community","start":2852.755,"end":2853.22},{"text":"engagement,","start":2853.253,"end":2853.863},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":2854.28,"end":2855.308},{"text":"and","start":2855.725,"end":2855.806},{"text":"supporting","start":2855.822,"end":2856.351},{"text":"recovery","start":2856.384,"end":2856.913},{"text":"effort.","start":2857.09,"end":2857.347}]},{"text":"Just as Nigeria, the experience of Colombia and Cambodia offers powerful lessons that calls for reflection and exchange.","start":2857.989,"end":2866.949,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":2857.989,"end":2858.31},{"text":"as","start":2858.375,"end":2858.519},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2858.953,"end":2859.611},{"text":"the","start":2859.996,"end":2860.077},{"text":"experience","start":2860.077,"end":2860.735},{"text":"of","start":2860.944,"end":2861.008},{"text":"Colombia","start":2861.104,"end":2861.602},{"text":"and","start":2861.602,"end":2861.891},{"text":"Cambodia","start":2861.923,"end":2862.646},{"text":"offers","start":2862.951,"end":2863.256},{"text":"powerful","start":2863.432,"end":2863.85},{"text":"lessons","start":2863.85,"end":2864.267},{"text":"that","start":2864.332,"end":2864.605},{"text":"calls","start":2864.637,"end":2864.942},{"text":"for","start":2865.134,"end":2865.279},{"text":"reflection","start":2865.279,"end":2865.905},{"text":"and","start":2866.258,"end":2866.323},{"text":"exchange.","start":2866.435,"end":2866.949}]},{"text":"Nigeria today records one of the highest explosive ordnance casualty rate in the world.","start":2868.265,"end":2874.412,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":2868.265,"end":2868.763},{"text":"today","start":2868.763,"end":2869.165},{"text":"records","start":2869.486,"end":2869.839},{"text":"one","start":2869.871,"end":2870},{"text":"of","start":2870.048,"end":2870.16},{"text":"the","start":2870.192,"end":2870.353},{"text":"highest","start":2870.353,"end":2870.77},{"text":"explosive","start":2870.77,"end":2871.413},{"text":"ordnance","start":2871.782,"end":2872.537},{"text":"casualty","start":2872.922,"end":2873.563},{"text":"rate","start":2873.563,"end":2873.883},{"text":"in","start":2873.899,"end":2874.043},{"text":"the","start":2874.043,"end":2874.187},{"text":"world.","start":2874.187,"end":2874.412}]},{"text":"Roughly 54 people are killed every month by explosive ordnance, making Nigeria the 3rd highest in the world.","start":2875.149,"end":2882.455,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Roughly","start":2875.149,"end":2875.453},{"text":"54","start":2876.03,"end":2876.591},{"text":"people","start":2876.591,"end":2876.895},{"text":"are","start":2877.071,"end":2877.328},{"text":"killed","start":2877.328,"end":2877.536},{"text":"every","start":2877.632,"end":2877.824},{"text":"month","start":2877.873,"end":2878.065},{"text":"by","start":2878.129,"end":2878.241},{"text":"explosive","start":2878.353,"end":2878.946},{"text":"ordnance,","start":2879.17,"end":2879.731},{"text":"making","start":2880.132,"end":2880.452},{"text":"Nigeria","start":2880.452,"end":2881.013},{"text":"the","start":2881.013,"end":2881.253},{"text":"3rd","start":2881.253,"end":2881.542},{"text":"highest","start":2881.558,"end":2882.054},{"text":"in","start":2882.054,"end":2882.135},{"text":"the","start":2882.135,"end":2882.199},{"text":"world.","start":2882.279,"end":2882.455}]},{"text":"Most alarming, 91% of civilian casualties from January to September 2024 occurred in 11 of the 15 LGAs where communities are anticipated to return, relocate, and settle, meaning that the communities to which peace is meant to deliver people's homes at the very ground where the threat is concentrated.","start":2883.096,"end":2905.823,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"Most","start":2883.096,"end":2883.416},{"text":"alarming,","start":2883.416,"end":2883.865},{"text":"91%","start":2884.298,"end":2885.035},{"text":"of","start":2885.035,"end":2885.163},{"text":"civilian","start":2885.163,"end":2885.611},{"text":"casualties","start":2885.659,"end":2886.348},{"text":"from","start":2886.364,"end":2886.589},{"text":"January","start":2886.621,"end":2887.149},{"text":"to","start":2887.502,"end":2887.646},{"text":"September","start":2887.646,"end":2888.351},{"text":"2024","start":2888.784,"end":2889.777},{"text":"occurred","start":2890.146,"end":2890.514},{"text":"in","start":2890.61,"end":2890.787},{"text":"11","start":2890.787,"end":2891.203},{"text":"of","start":2891.347,"end":2891.476},{"text":"the","start":2891.492,"end":2891.588},{"text":"15","start":2891.588,"end":2891.956},{"text":"LGAs","start":2892.084,"end":2892.549},{"text":"where","start":2893.014,"end":2893.238},{"text":"communities","start":2893.254,"end":2893.799},{"text":"are","start":2894.055,"end":2894.151},{"text":"anticipated","start":2894.151,"end":2894.936},{"text":"to","start":2894.936,"end":2895.016},{"text":"return,","start":2895.016,"end":2895.561},{"text":"relocate,","start":2895.754,"end":2896.442},{"text":"and","start":2896.555,"end":2896.619},{"text":"settle,","start":2896.699,"end":2897.115},{"text":"meaning","start":2898.141,"end":2898.445},{"text":"that","start":2898.477,"end":2898.638},{"text":"the","start":2898.638,"end":2898.782},{"text":"communities","start":2898.782,"end":2899.407},{"text":"to","start":2899.439,"end":2899.551},{"text":"which","start":2899.599,"end":2899.727},{"text":"peace","start":2899.839,"end":2900.096},{"text":"is","start":2900.176,"end":2900.256},{"text":"meant","start":2900.32,"end":2900.56},{"text":"to","start":2900.56,"end":2900.72},{"text":"deliver","start":2900.72,"end":2901.153},{"text":"people's","start":2901.586,"end":2902.003},{"text":"homes","start":2902.003,"end":2902.292},{"text":"at","start":2902.79,"end":2902.886},{"text":"the","start":2902.886,"end":2902.966},{"text":"very","start":2903.046,"end":2903.367},{"text":"ground","start":2903.367,"end":2903.72},{"text":"where","start":2903.752,"end":2904.009},{"text":"the","start":2904.009,"end":2904.17},{"text":"threat","start":2904.17,"end":2904.651},{"text":"is","start":2904.828,"end":2904.908},{"text":"concentrated.","start":2904.972,"end":2905.823}]},{"text":"Between January and May 2025, 157 civilians, including 19 children, were affected by explosive ordnance across Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe State, with IED accounting for 66% of the incidents.","start":2906.497,"end":2925.275,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Between","start":2906.497,"end":2906.882},{"text":"January","start":2906.882,"end":2907.348},{"text":"and","start":2907.46,"end":2907.572},{"text":"May","start":2907.62,"end":2907.861},{"text":"2025,","start":2907.861,"end":2908.792},{"text":"157","start":2909.306,"end":2910.686},{"text":"civilians,","start":2910.686,"end":2911.28},{"text":"including","start":2911.617,"end":2912.243},{"text":"19","start":2912.837,"end":2913.302},{"text":"children,","start":2913.302,"end":2913.639},{"text":"were","start":2913.703,"end":2913.88},{"text":"affected","start":2913.88,"end":2914.377},{"text":"by","start":2914.441,"end":2914.522},{"text":"explosive","start":2914.602,"end":2915.324},{"text":"ordnance","start":2915.324,"end":2915.918},{"text":"across","start":2916.367,"end":2917.025},{"text":"Borno,","start":2917.876,"end":2918.358},{"text":"Adamawa,","start":2918.534,"end":2919.16},{"text":"and","start":2919.176,"end":2919.304},{"text":"Yobe","start":2919.337,"end":2919.642},{"text":"State,","start":2919.658,"end":2920.059},{"text":"with","start":2920.685,"end":2920.813},{"text":"IED","start":2920.861,"end":2921.471},{"text":"accounting","start":2921.567,"end":2922.113},{"text":"for","start":2922.306,"end":2922.45},{"text":"66%","start":2922.45,"end":2923.381},{"text":"of","start":2923.429,"end":2923.558},{"text":"the","start":2923.991,"end":2924.184},{"text":"incidents.","start":2924.232,"end":2925.275}]},{"text":"For Nigeria, Mine action is not just a humanitarian action.","start":2926.302,"end":2930.619,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. 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Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2931.196,"end":2931.277},{"text":"is","start":2931.277,"end":2931.389},{"text":"a","start":2931.389,"end":2931.517},{"text":"critical","start":2931.517,"end":2932.079},{"text":"investment","start":2932.159,"end":2932.753},{"text":"in","start":2932.817,"end":2932.897},{"text":"sustaining","start":2932.897,"end":2933.427},{"text":"peace.","start":2933.539,"end":2933.844}]},{"text":"The clearance of explosive ordnance creates the conditions required for recovery, reconciliation, social cohesion, and restoration of trust between communities affected by conflict and the state institutions.","start":2934.405,"end":2948.269,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. 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Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2934.405,"end":2934.566},{"text":"clearance","start":2934.566,"end":2934.983},{"text":"of","start":2934.983,"end":2935.127},{"text":"explosive","start":2935.127,"end":2935.641},{"text":"ordnance","start":2935.705,"end":2936.122},{"text":"creates","start":2936.187,"end":2936.652},{"text":"the","start":2936.668,"end":2936.748},{"text":"conditions","start":2936.748,"end":2937.278},{"text":"required","start":2937.31,"end":2937.775},{"text":"for","start":2937.855,"end":2938.016},{"text":"recovery,","start":2938.016,"end":2938.561},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":2939.059,"end":2940.005},{"text":"social","start":2940.342,"end":2940.84},{"text":"cohesion,","start":2940.84,"end":2941.337},{"text":"and","start":2942.027,"end":2942.123},{"text":"restoration","start":2942.204,"end":2943.407},{"text":"of","start":2943.407,"end":2943.535},{"text":"trust","start":2943.632,"end":2944.033},{"text":"between","start":2944.033,"end":2944.338},{"text":"communities","start":2944.611,"end":2945.14},{"text":"affected","start":2945.333,"end":2945.862},{"text":"by","start":2945.894,"end":2946.119},{"text":"conflict","start":2946.119,"end":2946.841},{"text":"and","start":2946.857,"end":2946.985},{"text":"the","start":2947.017,"end":2947.114},{"text":"state","start":2947.114,"end":2947.499},{"text":"institutions.","start":2947.515,"end":2948.269}]},{"text":"It enables farmers to return to their lands, displaced populations to safely return to their ancestral homes, children to attend schools unharmed, markets to function well, and communities to gain their livelihoods with confidence.","start":2948.879,"end":2963.527,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2948.879,"end":2949.007},{"text":"enables","start":2949.007,"end":2949.472},{"text":"farmers","start":2949.569,"end":2949.954},{"text":"to","start":2950.066,"end":2950.194},{"text":"return","start":2950.227,"end":2950.596},{"text":"to","start":2950.692,"end":2950.852},{"text":"their","start":2950.852,"end":2951.045},{"text":"lands,","start":2951.093,"end":2951.398},{"text":"displaced","start":2951.783,"end":2952.473},{"text":"populations","start":2952.473,"end":2953.002},{"text":"to","start":2953.115,"end":2953.211},{"text":"safely","start":2953.211,"end":2953.676},{"text":"return","start":2953.676,"end":2954.045},{"text":"to","start":2954.077,"end":2954.174},{"text":"their","start":2954.174,"end":2954.382},{"text":"ancestral","start":2954.382,"end":2955.024},{"text":"homes,","start":2955.024,"end":2955.249},{"text":"children","start":2955.762,"end":2956.131},{"text":"to","start":2956.308,"end":2956.356},{"text":"attend","start":2956.468,"end":2956.869},{"text":"schools","start":2956.869,"end":2957.335},{"text":"unharmed,","start":2957.752,"end":2958.297},{"text":"markets","start":2958.73,"end":2959.18},{"text":"to","start":2959.212,"end":2959.324},{"text":"function","start":2959.356,"end":2959.821},{"text":"well,","start":2959.853,"end":2960.078},{"text":"and","start":2960.479,"end":2960.559},{"text":"communities","start":2960.639,"end":2961.185},{"text":"to","start":2961.217,"end":2961.377},{"text":"gain","start":2961.377,"end":2961.618},{"text":"their","start":2961.618,"end":2961.795},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2961.795,"end":2962.549},{"text":"with","start":2962.741,"end":2962.918},{"text":"confidence.","start":2962.966,"end":2963.527}]},{"text":"The experience from Nigeria and Borno State demonstrates that mine action contributes directly to the objective of Nigeria's stabilization and recovery effort, as well as the broader peacebuilding priorities outlined in frameworks like the National Peace Policy the Borno Model for Peace, Reconciliation, and Development, the Strategy for Durable Solutions, and the 25-Year Development Plan and 10-Year Strategic Framework of the Borno State Government.","start":2964.249,"end":2993.868,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2964.249,"end":2964.329},{"text":"experience","start":2964.329,"end":2964.955},{"text":"from","start":2964.971,"end":2965.116},{"text":"Nigeria","start":2965.148,"end":2965.613},{"text":"and","start":2965.693,"end":2965.934},{"text":"Borno","start":2965.934,"end":2966.142},{"text":"State","start":2966.207,"end":2966.463},{"text":"demonstrates","start":2966.511,"end":2967.298},{"text":"that","start":2967.298,"end":2967.538},{"text":"mine","start":2967.538,"end":2967.763},{"text":"action","start":2967.795,"end":2968.164},{"text":"contributes","start":2968.18,"end":2969.03},{"text":"directly","start":2969.479,"end":2969.881},{"text":"to","start":2970.041,"end":2970.185},{"text":"the","start":2970.185,"end":2970.282},{"text":"objective","start":2970.282,"end":2970.811},{"text":"of","start":2970.859,"end":2970.939},{"text":"Nigeria's","start":2971.004,"end":2971.677},{"text":"stabilization","start":2971.677,"end":2972.656},{"text":"and","start":2972.929,"end":2972.993},{"text":"recovery","start":2973.009,"end":2973.554},{"text":"effort,","start":2973.715,"end":2973.972},{"text":"as","start":2974.533,"end":2974.661},{"text":"well","start":2974.758,"end":2974.998},{"text":"as","start":2974.998,"end":2975.079},{"text":"the","start":2975.239,"end":2975.416},{"text":"broader","start":2975.416,"end":2975.833},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":2975.881,"end":2976.587},{"text":"priorities","start":2976.683,"end":2977.389},{"text":"outlined","start":2977.886,"end":2978.544},{"text":"in","start":2978.624,"end":2978.769},{"text":"frameworks","start":2978.769,"end":2979.426},{"text":"like","start":2979.426,"end":2979.651},{"text":"the","start":2979.651,"end":2979.683},{"text":"National","start":2979.683,"end":2980.277},{"text":"Peace","start":2980.293,"end":2980.549},{"text":"Policy","start":2980.549,"end":2981.079},{"text":"the","start":2981.32,"end":2981.544},{"text":"Borno","start":2981.577,"end":2981.85},{"text":"Model","start":2981.978,"end":2982.316},{"text":"for","start":2982.316,"end":2982.476},{"text":"Peace,","start":2982.637,"end":2982.83},{"text":"Reconciliation,","start":2982.958,"end":2983.89},{"text":"and","start":2983.987,"end":2984.083},{"text":"Development,","start":2984.083,"end":2984.758},{"text":"the","start":2985.047,"end":2985.224},{"text":"Strategy","start":2985.224,"end":2985.931},{"text":"for","start":2985.931,"end":2986.108},{"text":"Durable","start":2986.108,"end":2986.574},{"text":"Solutions,","start":2986.574,"end":2987.104},{"text":"and","start":2987.538,"end":2987.602},{"text":"the","start":2987.618,"end":2987.779},{"text":"25-Year","start":2987.779,"end":2988.598},{"text":"Development","start":2988.662,"end":2989.273},{"text":"Plan","start":2989.305,"end":2989.546},{"text":"and","start":2989.546,"end":2989.835},{"text":"10-Year","start":2989.867,"end":2990.205},{"text":"Strategic","start":2990.205,"end":2990.912},{"text":"Framework","start":2990.912,"end":2991.458},{"text":"of","start":2991.474,"end":2991.603},{"text":"the","start":2991.876,"end":2992.037},{"text":"Borno","start":2992.037,"end":2992.294},{"text":"State","start":2992.294,"end":2992.824},{"text":"Government.","start":2993.306,"end":2993.868}]},{"text":"By facilitating safe humanitarian access and supporting the return of internally displaced persons, mine action has become an indispensable component of humanitarian interventions.","start":2994.607,"end":3005.742,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":2994.607,"end":2994.752},{"text":"facilitating","start":2994.752,"end":2995.62},{"text":"safe","start":2995.636,"end":2996.037},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2996.037,"end":2996.825},{"text":"access","start":2996.857,"end":2997.291},{"text":"and","start":2997.339,"end":2997.403},{"text":"supporting","start":2997.419,"end":2997.949},{"text":"the","start":2997.981,"end":2998.078},{"text":"return","start":2998.078,"end":2998.431},{"text":"of","start":2998.544,"end":2998.64},{"text":"internally","start":2998.785,"end":2999.315},{"text":"displaced","start":2999.331,"end":2999.829},{"text":"persons,","start":2999.829,"end":3000.199},{"text":"mine","start":3000.874,"end":3001.083},{"text":"action","start":3001.259,"end":3001.581},{"text":"has","start":3001.581,"end":3001.725},{"text":"become","start":3001.838,"end":3002.175},{"text":"an","start":3002.239,"end":3002.288},{"text":"indispensable","start":3002.561,"end":3003.509},{"text":"component","start":3003.509,"end":3004.071},{"text":"of","start":3004.087,"end":3004.184},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3004.232,"end":3004.923},{"text":"interventions.","start":3005.035,"end":3005.742}]},{"text":"Early recovery durable solution and peace efforts, including reconciliation and transitional justice.","start":3006.562,"end":3013.7,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"Early","start":3006.562,"end":3006.738},{"text":"recovery","start":3006.738,"end":3007.268},{"text":"durable","start":3007.766,"end":3008.087},{"text":"solution","start":3008.103,"end":3008.664},{"text":"and","start":3008.664,"end":3008.873},{"text":"peace","start":3008.985,"end":3009.258},{"text":"efforts,","start":3009.546,"end":3009.979},{"text":"including","start":3010.188,"end":3011.567},{"text":"reconciliation","start":3011.567,"end":3012.305},{"text":"and","start":3012.417,"end":3012.513},{"text":"transitional","start":3012.513,"end":3013.235},{"text":"justice.","start":3013.235,"end":3013.7}]},{"text":"Nigeria recognizes and appreciates the significant support of the United Nations Mine Action Services, UNMAS, and the generous support of the UK government, the Japan government, and the European Union in supporting capacity-building efforts, explosive ordnance risk education, victim assistance, and coordination support.","start":3014.774,"end":3034.551,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. Delegations referred to donor support, training, equipment, and long-term resource mobilization as essential for clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national sustainability."},{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":3014.774,"end":3015.24},{"text":"recognizes","start":3015.24,"end":3016.009},{"text":"and","start":3016.106,"end":3016.186},{"text":"appreciates","start":3016.186,"end":3016.731},{"text":"the","start":3016.747,"end":3016.843},{"text":"significant","start":3016.843,"end":3017.629},{"text":"support","start":3017.629,"end":3018.206},{"text":"of","start":3018.206,"end":3018.335},{"text":"the","start":3018.367,"end":3018.431},{"text":"United","start":3018.431,"end":3018.896},{"text":"Nations","start":3018.928,"end":3019.233},{"text":"Mine","start":3019.313,"end":3019.457},{"text":"Action","start":3019.554,"end":3019.826},{"text":"Services,","start":3019.826,"end":3020.42},{"text":"UNMAS,","start":3020.612,"end":3021.125},{"text":"and","start":3021.478,"end":3021.574},{"text":"the","start":3021.574,"end":3021.735},{"text":"generous","start":3021.735,"end":3022.232},{"text":"support","start":3022.232,"end":3022.777},{"text":"of","start":3022.777,"end":3022.905},{"text":"the","start":3023.002,"end":3023.05},{"text":"UK","start":3023.082,"end":3023.483},{"text":"government,","start":3023.483,"end":3024.06},{"text":"the","start":3024.381,"end":3024.461},{"text":"Japan","start":3024.461,"end":3024.91},{"text":"government,","start":3024.942,"end":3025.311},{"text":"and","start":3025.343,"end":3025.407},{"text":"the","start":3025.423,"end":3025.503},{"text":"European","start":3025.503,"end":3026.033},{"text":"Union","start":3026.065,"end":3026.353},{"text":"in","start":3026.883,"end":3026.963},{"text":"supporting","start":3027.011,"end":3027.556},{"text":"capacity-building","start":3027.588,"end":3028.518},{"text":"efforts,","start":3028.695,"end":3029.112},{"text":"explosive","start":3029.577,"end":3030.234},{"text":"ordnance","start":3030.234,"end":3030.635},{"text":"risk","start":3030.635,"end":3030.876},{"text":"education,","start":3030.876,"end":3031.485},{"text":"victim","start":3031.918,"end":3032.255},{"text":"assistance,","start":3032.319,"end":3033.121},{"text":"and","start":3033.282,"end":3033.346},{"text":"coordination","start":3033.442,"end":3034.069},{"text":"support.","start":3034.069,"end":3034.551}]},{"text":"UNMAS and other mine action partners helped initiate— in reducing civilian casualties, improving humanitarian access, and strengthening safety for communities, humanitarian workers, security personnel across affected areas of Northeast Nigeria.","start":3035.209,"end":3051.432,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"UNMAS","start":3035.209,"end":3035.643},{"text":"and","start":3035.691,"end":3035.819},{"text":"other","start":3035.916,"end":3036.092},{"text":"mine","start":3036.092,"end":3036.301},{"text":"action","start":3036.398,"end":3036.671},{"text":"partners","start":3036.671,"end":3037.265},{"text":"helped","start":3037.522,"end":3037.94},{"text":"initiate—","start":3037.94,"end":3038.47},{"text":"in","start":3038.662,"end":3038.711},{"text":"reducing","start":3038.743,"end":3039.241},{"text":"civilian","start":3039.241,"end":3039.723},{"text":"casualties,","start":3039.723,"end":3040.477},{"text":"improving","start":3041.056,"end":3041.521},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3041.538,"end":3042.244},{"text":"access,","start":3042.341,"end":3042.758},{"text":"and","start":3043.144,"end":3043.272},{"text":"strengthening","start":3043.272,"end":3043.818},{"text":"safety","start":3043.818,"end":3044.332},{"text":"for","start":3044.364,"end":3044.589},{"text":"communities,","start":3044.589,"end":3045.216},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3045.714,"end":3046.34},{"text":"workers,","start":3046.436,"end":3046.742},{"text":"security","start":3047.111,"end":3047.705},{"text":"personnel","start":3047.738,"end":3048.187},{"text":"across","start":3048.284,"end":3048.766},{"text":"affected","start":3048.782,"end":3049.231},{"text":"areas","start":3049.408,"end":3049.633},{"text":"of","start":3050.211,"end":3050.324},{"text":"Northeast","start":3050.404,"end":3050.95},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":3050.95,"end":3051.432}]},{"text":"The lessons from Colombia and Cambodia resonate strongly with Nigeria's experience.","start":3052.797,"end":3057.584,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3052.797,"end":3052.942},{"text":"lessons","start":3052.942,"end":3053.407},{"text":"from","start":3053.52,"end":3053.841},{"text":"Colombia","start":3053.841,"end":3054.339},{"text":"and","start":3054.387,"end":3054.564},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3054.628,"end":3055.206},{"text":"resonate","start":3055.206,"end":3055.704},{"text":"strongly","start":3055.704,"end":3056.25},{"text":"with","start":3056.25,"end":3056.427},{"text":"Nigeria's","start":3056.491,"end":3057.054},{"text":"experience.","start":3057.054,"end":3057.584}]},{"text":"Mine action is most effective when integrated into nationally owned recovery and peacebuilding strategies, when it strengthens its strengthened institutions and the capacity of national actors, and when it is linked to broader efforts aimed at reconciliation, community resilience, and social recovery.","start":3058.162,"end":3077.579,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":3058.162,"end":3058.387},{"text":"action","start":3058.483,"end":3058.869},{"text":"is","start":3059.399,"end":3059.511},{"text":"most","start":3059.639,"end":3059.961},{"text":"effective","start":3060.041,"end":3060.555},{"text":"when","start":3060.587,"end":3060.716},{"text":"integrated","start":3060.828,"end":3061.519},{"text":"into","start":3061.631,"end":3061.888},{"text":"nationally","start":3061.888,"end":3062.562},{"text":"owned","start":3062.659,"end":3062.9},{"text":"recovery","start":3062.9,"end":3063.382},{"text":"and","start":3063.382,"end":3063.606},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3063.638,"end":3064.168},{"text":"strategies,","start":3064.201,"end":3064.859},{"text":"when","start":3065.807,"end":3065.935},{"text":"it","start":3066.031,"end":3066.192},{"text":"strengthens","start":3066.192,"end":3066.899},{"text":"its","start":3067.075,"end":3067.204},{"text":"strengthened","start":3067.204,"end":3067.782},{"text":"institutions","start":3067.894,"end":3068.521},{"text":"and","start":3069.179,"end":3069.244},{"text":"the","start":3069.26,"end":3069.404},{"text":"capacity","start":3069.404,"end":3069.95},{"text":"of","start":3070.079,"end":3070.191},{"text":"national","start":3070.223,"end":3070.721},{"text":"actors,","start":3070.769,"end":3071.155},{"text":"and","start":3071.588,"end":3071.669},{"text":"when","start":3071.733,"end":3071.877},{"text":"it","start":3071.91,"end":3072.07},{"text":"is","start":3072.07,"end":3072.167},{"text":"linked","start":3072.231,"end":3072.504},{"text":"to","start":3072.504,"end":3072.68},{"text":"broader","start":3072.696,"end":3073.098},{"text":"efforts","start":3073.114,"end":3073.66},{"text":"aimed","start":3073.74,"end":3073.885},{"text":"at","start":3073.981,"end":3074.094},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":3074.094,"end":3075.122},{"text":"community","start":3075.427,"end":3075.86},{"text":"resilience,","start":3075.86,"end":3076.471},{"text":"and","start":3076.551,"end":3076.631},{"text":"social","start":3076.631,"end":3077.081},{"text":"recovery.","start":3077.113,"end":3077.579}]},{"text":"Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, in this regard, Nigeria encourages the Peacebuilding Commission to continue promoting greater recognition of mine action as a strategic, as a strategic enabler to peacebuilding and sustainable peace.","start":3078.719,"end":3092.916,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":3078.719,"end":3078.799},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3078.799,"end":3079.586},{"text":"distinguished","start":3079.859,"end":3080.341},{"text":"delegates,","start":3080.341,"end":3080.984},{"text":"in","start":3081.289,"end":3081.369},{"text":"this","start":3081.369,"end":3081.61},{"text":"regard,","start":3081.61,"end":3081.995},{"text":"Nigeria","start":3082.429,"end":3082.991},{"text":"encourages","start":3082.991,"end":3083.521},{"text":"the","start":3083.553,"end":3083.714},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":3083.714,"end":3084.244},{"text":"Commission","start":3084.26,"end":3084.806},{"text":"to","start":3084.854,"end":3084.999},{"text":"continue","start":3084.999,"end":3085.609},{"text":"promoting","start":3085.721,"end":3086.332},{"text":"greater","start":3086.364,"end":3086.685},{"text":"recognition","start":3086.685,"end":3087.424},{"text":"of","start":3087.424,"end":3087.536},{"text":"mine","start":3087.633,"end":3087.761},{"text":"action","start":3087.873,"end":3088.259},{"text":"as","start":3088.532,"end":3088.628},{"text":"a","start":3088.693,"end":3088.709},{"text":"strategic,","start":3088.709,"end":3089.479},{"text":"as","start":3089.576,"end":3089.704},{"text":"a","start":3089.736,"end":3089.817},{"text":"strategic","start":3089.817,"end":3090.459},{"text":"enabler","start":3090.459,"end":3090.941},{"text":"to","start":3090.941,"end":3091.069},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3091.182,"end":3091.712},{"text":"and","start":3091.808,"end":3091.905},{"text":"sustainable","start":3091.905,"end":3092.675},{"text":"peace.","start":3092.692,"end":3092.916}]},{"text":"Such initiatives can play an important role in fostering cohesion among humanitarian, development, peacebuilding actors, security actors, mobilizing resources, share good practices, and supporting nationally led approaches for sustainable action.","start":3093.607,"end":3111.321,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. 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this presentation by our colleague or friend from Nigeria, we have heard 3 experiences from 3 different 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the key to the success of such kind of main action.","start":3203.07,"end":3209.507,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3203.07,"end":3204.183},{"text":"the","start":3204.602,"end":3204.78},{"text":"key","start":3204.78,"end":3205.022},{"text":"to","start":3205.022,"end":3205.183},{"text":"the","start":3205.183,"end":3205.328},{"text":"success","start":3205.328,"end":3205.861},{"text":"of","start":3206.538,"end":3206.764},{"text":"such","start":3206.958,"end":3207.248},{"text":"kind","start":3207.442,"end":3207.893},{"text":"of","start":3208.394,"end":3208.507},{"text":"main","start":3208.958,"end":3209.103},{"text":"action.","start":3209.216,"end":3209.507}]},{"text":"Now, we go to agenda item to listen to the 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Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":3233.06,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=3234","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President.","start":3233.06,"end":3234.149,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3233.06,"end":3233.183},{"text":"you,","start":3233.183,"end":3233.253},{"text":"Mr.","start":3233.27,"end":3233.481},{"text":"President.","start":3233.534,"end":3234.149}]},{"text":"Brazil thanks and commends the Chair for convening this timely meeting, and Colombia, Cambodia, the UN Mine Action Service, and the representative of the civil society of Nigeria Mr. Suleiman, for sharing their expertise and lessons learned in such an important challenge as 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President, mine action is not merely a technical security activity.","start":3256.32,"end":3260.232,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3256.32,"end":3256.4},{"text":"President,","start":3256.497,"end":3256.867},{"text":"mine","start":3256.915,"end":3257.108},{"text":"action","start":3257.221,"end":3257.624},{"text":"is","start":3257.624,"end":3257.688},{"text":"not","start":3257.785,"end":3257.962},{"text":"merely","start":3257.962,"end":3258.332},{"text":"a","start":3258.525,"end":3258.541},{"text":"technical","start":3258.67,"end":3259.185},{"text":"security","start":3259.185,"end":3259.684},{"text":"activity.","start":3259.716,"end":3260.232}]},{"text":"It is an essential condition for protecting civilians, restoring livelihoods, enabling the safe return of displaced persons, rebuilding infrastructure, and renewing confidence in institutions and peace 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integrated into nationally owned peacebuilding strategies, it can also support reconciliation, reparations, the implementation of peace agreements, and the revival of economic activities in areas affected by 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experiences of Colombia and Cambodia show that mine action can generate concrete peace dividends.","start":3289.907,"end":3295.977,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3289.907,"end":3289.988},{"text":"experiences","start":3289.988,"end":3290.694},{"text":"of","start":3290.694,"end":3290.758},{"text":"Colombia","start":3290.855,"end":3291.352},{"text":"and","start":3291.352,"end":3291.481},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3291.513,"end":3292.236},{"text":"show","start":3292.236,"end":3292.637},{"text":"that","start":3292.862,"end":3293.135},{"text":"mine","start":3293.199,"end":3293.408},{"text":"action","start":3293.504,"end":3293.809},{"text":"can","start":3293.922,"end":3294.13},{"text":"generate","start":3294.146,"end":3294.708},{"text":"concrete","start":3294.708,"end":3295.126},{"text":"peace","start":3295.206,"end":3295.447},{"text":"dividends.","start":3295.447,"end":3295.977}]},{"text":"Affected communities, particularly survivors, women and young people must participate meaningfully in defining priorities and monitoring results.","start":3296.876,"end":3306.392,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Affected","start":3296.876,"end":3297.342},{"text":"communities,","start":3297.374,"end":3297.984},{"text":"particularly","start":3298.016,"end":3298.594},{"text":"survivors,","start":3298.594,"end":3299.268},{"text":"women","start":3299.865,"end":3300.254},{"text":"and","start":3300.254,"end":3300.399},{"text":"young","start":3300.496,"end":3300.561},{"text":"people","start":3300.756,"end":3301.209},{"text":"must","start":3301.63,"end":3301.841},{"text":"participate","start":3301.889,"end":3302.764},{"text":"meaningfully","start":3302.764,"end":3303.315},{"text":"in","start":3303.493,"end":3303.557},{"text":"defining","start":3303.59,"end":3304.302},{"text":"priorities","start":3304.302,"end":3304.934},{"text":"and","start":3305.112,"end":3305.274},{"text":"monitoring","start":3305.274,"end":3305.744},{"text":"results.","start":3305.922,"end":3306.392}]},{"text":"Mr. President, Brazil has accumulated significant expertise in humanitarian demining and mine action cooperation.","start":3308.47,"end":3314.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3308.47,"end":3308.55},{"text":"President,","start":3308.598,"end":3308.905},{"text":"Brazil","start":3308.969,"end":3309.372},{"text":"has","start":3309.372,"end":3309.436},{"text":"accumulated","start":3309.485,"end":3310.129},{"text":"significant","start":3310.178,"end":3310.838},{"text":"expertise","start":3310.838,"end":3311.386},{"text":"in","start":3311.467,"end":3311.499},{"text":"humanitarian","start":3311.499,"end":3312.256},{"text":"demining","start":3312.289,"end":3312.82},{"text":"and","start":3313.255,"end":3313.352},{"text":"mine","start":3313.4,"end":3313.626},{"text":"action","start":3313.723,"end":3314.013},{"text":"cooperation.","start":3314.142,"end":3314.77}]},{"text":"As a State Party to the Ottawa Convention, Brazil remains committed to its full implementation, universalization, victim assistance and international 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1993, Brazilian military personnel have contributed to initiatives in Central America and South America, as well as in 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work has encompassed instruction, supervision, monitoring, and quality assurance in accordance with international standards.","start":3336.314,"end":3344.423,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":3336.314,"end":3336.442},{"text":"work","start":3336.635,"end":3336.956},{"text":"has","start":3336.956,"end":3337.101},{"text":"encompassed","start":3337.197,"end":3338.032},{"text":"instruction,","start":3338.08,"end":3338.787},{"text":"supervision,","start":3338.899,"end":3339.67},{"text":"monitoring,","start":3340.168,"end":3340.714},{"text":"and","start":3340.906,"end":3340.971},{"text":"quality","start":3341.131,"end":3341.565},{"text":"assurance","start":3341.565,"end":3341.982},{"text":"in","start":3342.496,"end":3342.593},{"text":"accordance","start":3342.593,"end":3343.026},{"text":"with","start":3343.155,"end":3343.267},{"text":"international","start":3343.315,"end":3343.877},{"text":"standards.","start":3343.877,"end":3344.423}]},{"text":"Colombia has been a particularly 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cooperation helps strengthen national capacities so communities can safely return to their lands.","start":3364.249,"end":3371.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3364.249,"end":3364.49},{"text":"cooperation","start":3364.49,"end":3365.196},{"text":"helps","start":3365.212,"end":3365.565},{"text":"strengthen","start":3365.693,"end":3366.239},{"text":"national","start":3366.271,"end":3366.753},{"text":"capacities","start":3366.753,"end":3367.362},{"text":"so","start":3367.86,"end":3368.037},{"text":"communities","start":3368.037,"end":3368.566},{"text":"can","start":3368.598,"end":3368.839},{"text":"safely","start":3368.839,"end":3369.369},{"text":"return","start":3369.385,"end":3369.754},{"text":"to","start":3370.267,"end":3370.412},{"text":"their","start":3370.444,"end":3370.669},{"text":"lands.","start":3370.669,"end":3371.054}]},{"text":"Brazil also possesses training capacity that can benefit other countries, and this is what the PBC is all 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mine action into broader peacebuilding approaches also enables us to advocate for PBF financing for mine action 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achievement represents a significant milestone and provides Croatia with particularly relevant firsthand experience in addressing the full lifecycle of mine action, from the identification and clearance of contaminated areas to the integration of mine action into broader recovery and development 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this regard, allow me to share a few lessons learned.","start":3579.495,"end":3582.457,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3579.495,"end":3579.543},{"text":"this","start":3579.64,"end":3579.801},{"text":"regard,","start":3579.801,"end":3580.155},{"text":"allow","start":3580.364,"end":3580.541},{"text":"me","start":3580.541,"end":3580.702},{"text":"to","start":3580.702,"end":3580.831},{"text":"share","start":3580.847,"end":3581.056},{"text":"a","start":3581.25,"end":3581.33},{"text":"few","start":3581.33,"end":3581.523},{"text":"lessons","start":3581.604,"end":3582.119},{"text":"learned.","start":3582.151,"end":3582.457}]},{"text":"Effective mine action requires sustained political commitment, predictive— predictable financing, strong coordination and development of national capacities, and should be approached as a long-term investment in security, recovery, and development.","start":3583.455,"end":3597.386,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":3583.455,"end":3583.874},{"text":"mine","start":3583.922,"end":3584.212},{"text":"action","start":3584.228,"end":3584.454},{"text":"requires","start":3584.566,"end":3585.065},{"text":"sustained","start":3585.065,"end":3585.581},{"text":"political","start":3585.613,"end":3585.999},{"text":"commitment,","start":3586.015,"end":3586.579},{"text":"predictive—","start":3587.42,"end":3587.583},{"text":"predictable","start":3587.616,"end":3588.122},{"text":"financing,","start":3588.122,"end":3588.727},{"text":"strong","start":3588.956,"end":3589.299},{"text":"coordination","start":3589.332,"end":3589.953},{"text":"and","start":3590.214,"end":3590.345},{"text":"development","start":3590.394,"end":3591.032},{"text":"of","start":3591.048,"end":3591.179},{"text":"national","start":3591.228,"end":3591.62},{"text":"capacities,","start":3591.62,"end":3592.127},{"text":"and","start":3592.813,"end":3592.941},{"text":"should","start":3592.957,"end":3593.182},{"text":"be","start":3593.214,"end":3593.294},{"text":"approached","start":3593.358,"end":3593.84},{"text":"as","start":3593.84,"end":3593.904},{"text":"a","start":3594.016,"end":3594.032},{"text":"long-term","start":3594.097,"end":3594.674},{"text":"investment","start":3594.674,"end":3595.172},{"text":"in","start":3595.204,"end":3595.3},{"text":"security,","start":3595.3,"end":3595.749},{"text":"recovery,","start":3596.086,"end":3596.552},{"text":"and","start":3596.728,"end":3596.792},{"text":"development.","start":3596.808,"end":3597.386}]},{"text":"Mine action should not be viewed in isolation, but as an integral part of recovery and reconstruction 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Triple Nexus, linking humanitarian assistance with development, peace, and security, together with development of inclusive institutions within which humanitarian demining and broader mine action takes 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is also supporting the participation of women in mine action and security, through a multi-annual programme implemented by UN 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initiative aims to expand employment opportunities for Ukrainian women and strengthen the gender-responsive and inclusive character of Ukraine's 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you, Mr.","start":3688.223,"end":3688.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3688.223,"end":3688.405},{"text":"you,","start":3688.405,"end":3688.471},{"text":"Mr.","start":3688.487,"end":3688.669}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3688.719,"end":3688.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3688.719,"end":3688.984}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"HRV","affiliation_full":"Croatia","group":null,"function":"Vice-Chair"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":3690.826,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=3691","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Chargé d'Affaires, Ambassador of Croatia, and now I give the floor to the other Vice Chair, representative of 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have the floor, sir.","start":3703.335,"end":3705.314,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":3703.335,"end":3703.4},{"text":"have","start":3703.4,"end":3703.514},{"text":"the","start":3703.514,"end":3703.579},{"text":"floor,","start":3703.579,"end":3703.935},{"text":"sir.","start":3705.282,"end":3705.314}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":3709.24,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=3710","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":3709.24,"end":3710.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3709.24,"end":3709.353},{"text":"you,","start":3709.353,"end":3709.58},{"text":"Mr.","start":3710.001,"end":3710.195}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3710.244,"end":3710.568,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3710.244,"end":3710.568}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, colleagues, I would like to thank the briefers for the valuable insights.","start":3711.216,"end":3715.735,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3711.216,"end":3711.912},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3712.252,"end":3712.722},{"text":"I","start":3713.402,"end":3713.467},{"text":"would","start":3713.467,"end":3713.564},{"text":"like","start":3713.564,"end":3713.742},{"text":"to","start":3713.742,"end":3713.856},{"text":"thank","start":3713.872,"end":3714.05},{"text":"the","start":3714.05,"end":3714.131},{"text":"briefers","start":3714.196,"end":3714.585},{"text":"for","start":3714.698,"end":3714.844},{"text":"the","start":3714.86,"end":3714.941},{"text":"valuable","start":3714.941,"end":3715.427},{"text":"insights.","start":3715.427,"end":3715.735}]},{"text":"Germany welcomes today's discussion, which rightly places mine action in the context of peacebuilding, reconciliation, and recovery.","start":3716.48,"end":3724.597,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3716.48,"end":3716.835},{"text":"welcomes","start":3716.9,"end":3717.417},{"text":"today's","start":3717.644,"end":3717.967},{"text":"discussion,","start":3717.967,"end":3718.42},{"text":"which","start":3718.937,"end":3719.067},{"text":"rightly","start":3719.164,"end":3719.503},{"text":"places","start":3719.503,"end":3719.907},{"text":"mine","start":3719.972,"end":3720.166},{"text":"action","start":3720.215,"end":3720.522},{"text":"in","start":3720.781,"end":3720.813},{"text":"the","start":3720.813,"end":3720.942},{"text":"context","start":3720.942,"end":3721.444},{"text":"of","start":3721.444,"end":3721.573},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":3721.605,"end":3722.22},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":3722.64,"end":3723.513},{"text":"and","start":3723.853,"end":3724.079},{"text":"recovery.","start":3724.111,"end":3724.597}]},{"text":"Allow me to highlight 4 points which, to some extent, echo and support the points made by Ms. Ogawa for DPO.","start":3725.648,"end":3733.346,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":3725.648,"end":3725.809},{"text":"me","start":3725.906,"end":3726.02},{"text":"to","start":3726.02,"end":3726.101},{"text":"highlight","start":3726.134,"end":3726.544},{"text":"4","start":3726.544,"end":3726.79},{"text":"points","start":3726.79,"end":3727.15},{"text":"which,","start":3727.511,"end":3727.658},{"text":"to","start":3727.707,"end":3727.855},{"text":"some","start":3727.855,"end":3728.052},{"text":"extent,","start":3728.101,"end":3728.527},{"text":"echo","start":3729.539,"end":3729.796},{"text":"and","start":3729.796,"end":3729.876},{"text":"support","start":3729.876,"end":3730.519},{"text":"the","start":3730.519,"end":3730.599},{"text":"points","start":3730.599,"end":3730.952},{"text":"made","start":3731.065,"end":3731.242},{"text":"by","start":3731.242,"end":3731.434},{"text":"Ms.","start":3731.563,"end":3731.74},{"text":"Ogawa","start":3731.804,"end":3732.366},{"text":"for","start":3732.527,"end":3732.848},{"text":"DPO.","start":3732.848,"end":3733.346}]},{"text":"First, mine action is a precondition for peacebuilding and sustainable development, not a mere add-on.","start":3734.519,"end":3741.556,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":3734.519,"end":3735.017},{"text":"mine","start":3735.644,"end":3735.869},{"text":"action","start":3735.965,"end":3736.351},{"text":"is","start":3736.64,"end":3736.784},{"text":"a","start":3736.784,"end":3736.945},{"text":"precondition","start":3736.945,"end":3737.716},{"text":"for","start":3737.829,"end":3737.973},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3738.054,"end":3738.536},{"text":"and","start":3738.616,"end":3738.696},{"text":"sustainable","start":3738.696,"end":3739.275},{"text":"development,","start":3739.275,"end":3739.917},{"text":"not","start":3740.464,"end":3740.656},{"text":"a","start":3740.721,"end":3740.801},{"text":"mere","start":3740.801,"end":3741.074},{"text":"add-on.","start":3741.347,"end":3741.556}]},{"text":"It delivers immediate and visible peace dividends and should be integrated from the earliest stages of peace processes.","start":3742.488,"end":3749.605,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3742.488,"end":3742.552},{"text":"delivers","start":3742.552,"end":3742.938},{"text":"immediate","start":3743.05,"end":3743.597},{"text":"and","start":3743.693,"end":3743.757},{"text":"visible","start":3743.918,"end":3744.303},{"text":"peace","start":3744.336,"end":3744.528},{"text":"dividends","start":3744.657,"end":3745.107},{"text":"and","start":3745.701,"end":3745.765},{"text":"should","start":3745.782,"end":3745.958},{"text":"be","start":3746.006,"end":3746.087},{"text":"integrated","start":3746.183,"end":3746.826},{"text":"from","start":3747.131,"end":3747.244},{"text":"the","start":3747.292,"end":3747.372},{"text":"earliest","start":3747.469,"end":3747.87},{"text":"stages","start":3747.87,"end":3748.32},{"text":"of","start":3748.657,"end":3748.802},{"text":"peace","start":3748.834,"end":3749.139},{"text":"processes.","start":3749.139,"end":3749.605}]},{"text":"Germany, as the second largest bilateral donor to mine action, therefore supports a nexus approach, linking mine action with peacebuilding and development efforts.","start":3750.907,"end":3761.485,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany,","start":3750.907,"end":3751.292},{"text":"as","start":3752.208,"end":3752.337},{"text":"the","start":3752.369,"end":3752.465},{"text":"second","start":3752.465,"end":3752.915},{"text":"largest","start":3752.915,"end":3753.301},{"text":"bilateral","start":3753.413,"end":3753.959},{"text":"donor","start":3753.959,"end":3754.377},{"text":"to","start":3754.473,"end":3754.586},{"text":"mine","start":3754.618,"end":3754.875},{"text":"action,","start":3754.875,"end":3755.212},{"text":"therefore","start":3755.742,"end":3756.015},{"text":"supports","start":3756.015,"end":3756.576},{"text":"a","start":3756.849,"end":3756.865},{"text":"nexus","start":3756.865,"end":3757.33},{"text":"approach,","start":3757.33,"end":3757.715},{"text":"linking","start":3758.549,"end":3758.838},{"text":"mine","start":3758.87,"end":3759.175},{"text":"action","start":3759.175,"end":3759.48},{"text":"with","start":3759.512,"end":3759.72},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":3759.752,"end":3760.282},{"text":"and","start":3760.474,"end":3760.538},{"text":"development","start":3760.586,"end":3761.116},{"text":"efforts.","start":3761.116,"end":3761.485}]},{"text":"Cambodia's long-term national mine action policy, as well as the integration of mine action into Colombia's total peace agenda, are excellent examples of the value of this approach.","start":3762.479,"end":3773.916,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia's","start":3762.479,"end":3763.153},{"text":"long-term","start":3763.522,"end":3764.083},{"text":"national","start":3764.083,"end":3764.436},{"text":"mine","start":3764.436,"end":3764.709},{"text":"action","start":3764.709,"end":3764.965},{"text":"policy,","start":3764.965,"end":3765.495},{"text":"as","start":3766.152,"end":3766.216},{"text":"well","start":3766.313,"end":3766.617},{"text":"as","start":3766.73,"end":3766.858},{"text":"the","start":3766.97,"end":3767.115},{"text":"integration","start":3767.147,"end":3767.692},{"text":"of","start":3767.692,"end":3767.82},{"text":"mine","start":3767.836,"end":3768.061},{"text":"action","start":3768.093,"end":3768.366},{"text":"into","start":3768.414,"end":3768.606},{"text":"Colombia's","start":3768.654,"end":3769.248},{"text":"total","start":3769.296,"end":3769.617},{"text":"peace","start":3769.617,"end":3769.825},{"text":"agenda,","start":3769.938,"end":3770.483},{"text":"are","start":3771.125,"end":3771.173},{"text":"excellent","start":3771.301,"end":3771.718},{"text":"examples","start":3771.718,"end":3772.36},{"text":"of","start":3772.809,"end":3772.873},{"text":"the","start":3772.905,"end":3772.985},{"text":"value","start":3772.985,"end":3773.306},{"text":"of","start":3773.306,"end":3773.434},{"text":"this","start":3773.45,"end":3773.627},{"text":"approach.","start":3773.627,"end":3773.916}]},{"text":"Both show how national ownership and long-term planning can link mine clearance directly to the return of displaced persons reconstruction, and local development.","start":3775.071,"end":3786.206,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Both","start":3775.071,"end":3775.375},{"text":"show","start":3775.375,"end":3775.616},{"text":"how","start":3776.193,"end":3776.306},{"text":"national","start":3776.354,"end":3776.803},{"text":"ownership","start":3776.899,"end":3777.444},{"text":"and","start":3777.621,"end":3777.701},{"text":"long-term","start":3777.781,"end":3778.182},{"text":"planning","start":3778.263,"end":3778.647},{"text":"can","start":3779.145,"end":3779.273},{"text":"link","start":3779.321,"end":3779.546},{"text":"mine","start":3779.546,"end":3779.802},{"text":"clearance","start":3779.802,"end":3780.396},{"text":"directly","start":3780.685,"end":3781.294},{"text":"to","start":3781.406,"end":3781.535},{"text":"the","start":3781.551,"end":3781.631},{"text":"return","start":3781.647,"end":3782.048},{"text":"of","start":3782.064,"end":3782.176},{"text":"displaced","start":3782.273,"end":3782.754},{"text":"persons","start":3782.754,"end":3783.219},{"text":"reconstruction,","start":3783.733,"end":3784.504},{"text":"and","start":3785.098,"end":3785.162},{"text":"local","start":3785.259,"end":3785.58},{"text":"development.","start":3785.58,"end":3786.206}]},{"text":"Second, mine action can serve as an important confidence-building measure.","start":3786.961,"end":3792.005,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":3786.961,"end":3787.523},{"text":"mine","start":3788.535,"end":3788.76},{"text":"action","start":3788.792,"end":3789.162},{"text":"can","start":3789.274,"end":3789.435},{"text":"serve","start":3789.435,"end":3789.772},{"text":"as","start":3789.772,"end":3789.885},{"text":"an","start":3789.917,"end":3789.965},{"text":"important","start":3790.093,"end":3790.8},{"text":"confidence-building","start":3790.8,"end":3791.651},{"text":"measure.","start":3791.684,"end":3792.005}]},{"text":"Germany has supported demining programs in Colombia in which the involvement of former combatants has contributed to reconciliation and trust.","start":3792.872,"end":3801.402,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3792.872,"end":3793.226},{"text":"has","start":3793.274,"end":3793.386},{"text":"supported","start":3793.386,"end":3793.948},{"text":"demining","start":3793.948,"end":3794.414},{"text":"programs","start":3794.495,"end":3795.025},{"text":"in","start":3795.458,"end":3795.507},{"text":"Colombia","start":3795.603,"end":3796.197},{"text":"in","start":3796.261,"end":3796.31},{"text":"which","start":3796.342,"end":3796.47},{"text":"the","start":3796.567,"end":3796.663},{"text":"involvement","start":3796.663,"end":3797.097},{"text":"of","start":3797.145,"end":3797.225},{"text":"former","start":3797.225,"end":3797.627},{"text":"combatants","start":3797.627,"end":3798.221},{"text":"has","start":3798.751,"end":3798.864},{"text":"contributed","start":3798.912,"end":3799.49},{"text":"to","start":3799.892,"end":3800.02},{"text":"reconciliation","start":3800.117,"end":3800.807},{"text":"and","start":3800.904,"end":3800.984},{"text":"trust.","start":3800.984,"end":3801.402}]},{"text":"Likewise, the Joint Coordinating Task Force established by Cambodia and Thailand last year illustrates how mine action can maintain practical cooperation even when broader political challenges persist.","start":3802.51,"end":3815.394,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":3802.51,"end":3802.976},{"text":"the","start":3803.49,"end":3803.57},{"text":"Joint","start":3803.634,"end":3803.956},{"text":"Coordinating","start":3803.956,"end":3804.582},{"text":"Task","start":3804.614,"end":3804.935},{"text":"Force","start":3804.935,"end":3805.208},{"text":"established","start":3805.401,"end":3805.883},{"text":"by","start":3805.883,"end":3806.044},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3806.044,"end":3806.542},{"text":"and","start":3806.542,"end":3806.702},{"text":"Thailand","start":3806.702,"end":3807.2},{"text":"last","start":3807.409,"end":3807.682},{"text":"year","start":3807.73,"end":3807.843},{"text":"illustrates","start":3808.469,"end":3809.369},{"text":"how","start":3809.096,"end":3809.208},{"text":"mine","start":3809.24,"end":3809.529},{"text":"action","start":3809.594,"end":3809.883},{"text":"can","start":3810.156,"end":3810.365},{"text":"maintain","start":3810.397,"end":3810.847},{"text":"practical","start":3810.879,"end":3811.409},{"text":"cooperation","start":3811.441,"end":3812.052},{"text":"even","start":3813.112,"end":3813.289},{"text":"when","start":3813.433,"end":3813.498},{"text":"broader","start":3813.594,"end":3813.915},{"text":"political","start":3813.915,"end":3814.397},{"text":"challenges","start":3814.397,"end":3814.863},{"text":"persist.","start":3814.96,"end":3815.394}]},{"text":"Germany is pleased to make a concrete contribution to these confidence-building measures through the HALO Trust.","start":3816.486,"end":3823.346,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3816.486,"end":3816.872},{"text":"is","start":3817.048,"end":3817.113},{"text":"pleased","start":3817.225,"end":3817.836},{"text":"to","start":3817.948,"end":3818.093},{"text":"make","start":3818.093,"end":3818.285},{"text":"a","start":3818.285,"end":3818.302},{"text":"concrete","start":3818.414,"end":3818.896},{"text":"contribution","start":3818.896,"end":3819.603},{"text":"to","start":3819.635,"end":3819.812},{"text":"these","start":3819.892,"end":3820.085},{"text":"confidence-building","start":3820.197,"end":3821.049},{"text":"measures","start":3821.081,"end":3821.37},{"text":"through","start":3821.884,"end":3822.157},{"text":"the","start":3822.35,"end":3822.447},{"text":"HALO","start":3822.447,"end":3822.848},{"text":"Trust.","start":3822.848,"end":3823.346}]},{"text":"Third, mine action should be people-centered, including the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women, youth, and affected communities.","start":3824.359,"end":3835.669,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":3824.359,"end":3824.696},{"text":"mine","start":3825.74,"end":3825.933},{"text":"action","start":3826.045,"end":3826.351},{"text":"should","start":3826.544,"end":3826.833},{"text":"be","start":3826.865,"end":3827.009},{"text":"people-centered,","start":3827.009,"end":3827.829},{"text":"including","start":3828.632,"end":3829.066},{"text":"the","start":3829.275,"end":3829.355},{"text":"full,","start":3829.355,"end":3829.693},{"text":"equal,","start":3830.062,"end":3830.448},{"text":"and","start":3830.624,"end":3830.737},{"text":"meaningful","start":3830.737,"end":3831.267},{"text":"participation","start":3831.283,"end":3831.974},{"text":"of","start":3832.552,"end":3832.617},{"text":"women,","start":3832.729,"end":3833.018},{"text":"youth,","start":3833.757,"end":3833.982},{"text":"and","start":3834.641,"end":3834.753},{"text":"affected","start":3834.802,"end":3835.203},{"text":"communities.","start":3835.219,"end":3835.669}]},{"text":"Victim assistance is a cornerstone of Germany's mine action engagement.","start":3836.744,"end":3840.594,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Victim","start":3836.744,"end":3837.145},{"text":"assistance","start":3837.145,"end":3837.787},{"text":"is","start":3838.044,"end":3838.188},{"text":"a","start":3838.188,"end":3838.204},{"text":"cornerstone","start":3838.268,"end":3838.862},{"text":"of","start":3838.91,"end":3839.038},{"text":"Germany's","start":3839.054,"end":3839.471},{"text":"mine","start":3839.471,"end":3839.68},{"text":"action","start":3839.712,"end":3839.953},{"text":"engagement.","start":3839.953,"end":3840.594}]},{"text":"It should enable survivors' full and equal participation in society and be integrated into national health and social protection systems.","start":3841.332,"end":3849.675,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3841.332,"end":3841.461},{"text":"should","start":3841.461,"end":3841.621},{"text":"enable","start":3841.637,"end":3842.086},{"text":"survivors'","start":3842.134,"end":3842.648},{"text":"full","start":3842.76,"end":3843.097},{"text":"and","start":3843.225,"end":3843.306},{"text":"equal","start":3843.466,"end":3843.771},{"text":"participation","start":3843.803,"end":3844.573},{"text":"in","start":3844.846,"end":3844.894},{"text":"society","start":3844.99,"end":3845.536},{"text":"and","start":3846.274,"end":3846.354},{"text":"be","start":3846.37,"end":3846.514},{"text":"integrated","start":3846.61,"end":3847.22},{"text":"into","start":3847.332,"end":3847.461},{"text":"national","start":3847.493,"end":3847.958},{"text":"health","start":3847.958,"end":3848.183},{"text":"and","start":3848.295,"end":3848.359},{"text":"social","start":3848.375,"end":3848.76},{"text":"protection","start":3848.76,"end":3849.145},{"text":"systems.","start":3849.241,"end":3849.675}]},{"text":"We commend Cambodia for adopting the world's first national mine action standard on gender and diversity.","start":3850.525,"end":3856.332,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3850.525,"end":3850.621},{"text":"commend","start":3850.621,"end":3851.086},{"text":"Cambodia","start":3851.102,"end":3851.76},{"text":"for","start":3852.065,"end":3852.209},{"text":"adopting","start":3852.209,"end":3852.723},{"text":"the","start":3852.723,"end":3852.819},{"text":"world's","start":3852.851,"end":3853.188},{"text":"first","start":3853.188,"end":3853.541},{"text":"national","start":3853.589,"end":3853.99},{"text":"mine","start":3853.99,"end":3854.279},{"text":"action","start":3854.295,"end":3854.616},{"text":"standard","start":3854.616,"end":3855.161},{"text":"on","start":3855.257,"end":3855.322},{"text":"gender","start":3855.354,"end":3855.755},{"text":"and","start":3855.755,"end":3855.835},{"text":"diversity.","start":3855.835,"end":3856.332}]},{"text":"We also commend the Colombian civilian operators for reporting some of the highest rates of women's participation in mine action worldwide.","start":3857.6,"end":3867.273,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3857.6,"end":3857.696},{"text":"also","start":3857.744,"end":3858.081},{"text":"commend","start":3858.081,"end":3858.578},{"text":"the","start":3859.188,"end":3859.284},{"text":"Colombian","start":3859.284,"end":3859.717},{"text":"civilian","start":3859.765,"end":3860.215},{"text":"operators","start":3860.231,"end":3860.776},{"text":"for","start":3861.033,"end":3861.209},{"text":"reporting","start":3861.209,"end":3861.739},{"text":"some","start":3863.054,"end":3863.519},{"text":"of","start":3863.519,"end":3863.568},{"text":"the","start":3863.616,"end":3863.696},{"text":"highest","start":3863.696,"end":3864.177},{"text":"rates","start":3864.177,"end":3864.514},{"text":"of","start":3864.739,"end":3864.819},{"text":"women's","start":3864.883,"end":3865.22},{"text":"participation","start":3865.22,"end":3866.022},{"text":"in","start":3866.086,"end":3866.182},{"text":"mine","start":3866.182,"end":3866.391},{"text":"action","start":3866.423,"end":3866.696},{"text":"worldwide.","start":3866.824,"end":3867.273}]},{"text":"Fourth, national ownership and sustainable capacity building remain essential.","start":3868.348,"end":3873.466,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":3868.348,"end":3868.653},{"text":"national","start":3869.712,"end":3870.097},{"text":"ownership","start":3870.177,"end":3870.771},{"text":"and","start":3870.835,"end":3870.899},{"text":"sustainable","start":3870.915,"end":3871.621},{"text":"capacity","start":3871.621,"end":3872.118},{"text":"building","start":3872.118,"end":3872.487},{"text":"remain","start":3872.6,"end":3872.92},{"text":"essential.","start":3872.92,"end":3873.466}]},{"text":"Germany hence supports the empowerment of national authorities and genuine partnerships with local actors.","start":3874.749,"end":3880.027,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":3874.749,"end":3875.054},{"text":"hence","start":3875.07,"end":3875.263},{"text":"supports","start":3875.311,"end":3875.969},{"text":"the","start":3876.033,"end":3876.129},{"text":"empowerment","start":3876.129,"end":3876.626},{"text":"of","start":3876.626,"end":3876.755},{"text":"national","start":3876.771,"end":3877.091},{"text":"authorities","start":3877.091,"end":3877.701},{"text":"and","start":3877.894,"end":3877.958},{"text":"genuine","start":3877.974,"end":3878.263},{"text":"partnerships","start":3878.375,"end":3878.968},{"text":"with","start":3879.097,"end":3879.273},{"text":"local","start":3879.321,"end":3879.642},{"text":"actors.","start":3879.642,"end":3880.027}]},{"text":"The examples of Colombia and Cambodia underline the importance of strong national institutions, quality management, effective information systems, and regional 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the same time, national ownership requires reliable multi-year financing to sustain national capacities.","start":3893.369,"end":3900.547,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3893.369,"end":3893.449},{"text":"the","start":3893.465,"end":3893.545},{"text":"same","start":3893.545,"end":3893.833},{"text":"time,","start":3893.833,"end":3894.122},{"text":"national","start":3894.891,"end":3895.372},{"text":"ownership","start":3895.372,"end":3895.756},{"text":"requires","start":3895.756,"end":3896.141},{"text":"reliable","start":3896.253,"end":3896.91},{"text":"multi-year","start":3897.214,"end":3897.839},{"text":"financing","start":3897.839,"end":3898.464},{"text":"to","start":3898.736,"end":3898.833},{"text":"sustain","start":3898.833,"end":3899.345},{"text":"national","start":3899.538,"end":3900.002},{"text":"capacities.","start":3900.002,"end":3900.547}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, in closing, allow me to underline that the PBC can play an important role in promoting early inclusion of mine 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Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3999.322,"end":3999.45},{"text":"is","start":3999.579,"end":3999.627},{"text":"why","start":3999.805,"end":3999.917},{"text":"mine-clearing","start":4001.511,"end":4002.011},{"text":"activities","start":4002.059,"end":4002.445},{"text":"were","start":4002.477,"end":4002.51},{"text":"part","start":4002.558,"end":4002.977},{"text":"of","start":4003.041,"end":4003.202},{"text":"our","start":4003.266,"end":4003.379},{"text":"national","start":4003.379,"end":4003.83},{"text":"efforts","start":4003.911,"end":4004.329},{"text":"to","start":4004.329,"end":4004.49},{"text":"build","start":4004.49,"end":4004.732},{"text":"a","start":4004.732,"end":4004.764},{"text":"sustainable","start":4004.812,"end":4005.506},{"text":"peace","start":4005.538,"end":4005.974},{"text":"and","start":4006.168,"end":4006.474},{"text":"to","start":4006.587,"end":4006.829},{"text":"prevent","start":4006.829,"end":4007.394},{"text":"further","start":4007.491,"end":4008.168},{"text":"casualties.","start":4008.846,"end":4009.427}]},{"text":"The experience showed us that action against mines is not just limited to removing explosive ordnance.","start":4009.491,"end":4017.756,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4009.491,"end":4009.636},{"text":"experience","start":4009.636,"end":4010.233},{"text":"showed","start":4010.282,"end":4010.62},{"text":"us","start":4010.62,"end":4010.862},{"text":"that","start":4010.862,"end":4011.104},{"text":"action","start":4011.169,"end":4011.443},{"text":"against","start":4011.492,"end":4012.202},{"text":"mines","start":4012.476,"end":4013.412},{"text":"is","start":4014.331,"end":4014.38},{"text":"not","start":4014.396,"end":4014.639},{"text":"just","start":4014.639,"end":4014.802},{"text":"limited","start":4014.802,"end":4015.37},{"text":"to","start":4015.37,"end":4015.451},{"text":"removing","start":4015.532,"end":4015.906},{"text":"explosive","start":4016.685,"end":4017.351},{"text":"ordnance.","start":4017.399,"end":4017.756}]},{"text":"It must also include comprehensive support for victims, their rehabilitation, and their full social and economic rehabilitation together with support for their families and communities.","start":4017.821,"end":4027.242,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4017.821,"end":4017.951},{"text":"must","start":4017.968,"end":4018.292},{"text":"also","start":4018.292,"end":4018.568},{"text":"include","start":4018.714,"end":4019.023},{"text":"comprehensive","start":4019.039,"end":4019.607},{"text":"support","start":4019.607,"end":4019.964},{"text":"for","start":4020.013,"end":4020.176},{"text":"victims,","start":4020.176,"end":4020.711},{"text":"their","start":4020.728,"end":4020.89},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":4020.89,"end":4021.247},{"text":"and","start":4021.573,"end":4021.653},{"text":"their","start":4021.653,"end":4021.765},{"text":"full","start":4021.813,"end":4022.054},{"text":"social","start":4022.054,"end":4022.376},{"text":"and","start":4022.376,"end":4022.52},{"text":"economic","start":4022.52,"end":4022.954},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":4023.645,"end":4024.432},{"text":"together","start":4024.544,"end":4024.994},{"text":"with","start":4025.01,"end":4025.122},{"text":"support","start":4025.17,"end":4025.604},{"text":"for","start":4025.604,"end":4025.781},{"text":"their","start":4025.781,"end":4025.909},{"text":"families","start":4025.909,"end":4026.359},{"text":"and","start":4026.472,"end":4026.584},{"text":"communities.","start":4026.632,"end":4027.242}]},{"text":"In this context, we believe that it is also essential to guarantee the full, meaningful, and safe participation of women and young people.","start":4027.837,"end":4038.357,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4027.837,"end":4027.885},{"text":"this","start":4027.917,"end":4028.046},{"text":"context,","start":4028.158,"end":4028.961},{"text":"we","start":4029.427,"end":4029.636},{"text":"believe","start":4029.764,"end":4030.102},{"text":"that","start":4030.102,"end":4030.31},{"text":"it","start":4030.31,"end":4030.407},{"text":"is","start":4030.407,"end":4030.455},{"text":"also","start":4030.792,"end":4031.097},{"text":"essential","start":4031.226,"end":4032.334},{"text":"to","start":4032.334,"end":4032.463},{"text":"guarantee","start":4032.479,"end":4033.169},{"text":"the","start":4033.202,"end":4033.298},{"text":"full,","start":4033.298,"end":4033.796},{"text":"meaningful,","start":4034.422,"end":4035.097},{"text":"and","start":4035.37,"end":4035.531},{"text":"safe","start":4035.531,"end":4035.916},{"text":"participation","start":4036.012,"end":4036.575},{"text":"of","start":4036.575,"end":4036.623},{"text":"women","start":4036.671,"end":4036.96},{"text":"and","start":4037.056,"end":4037.201},{"text":"young","start":4037.378,"end":4037.506},{"text":"people.","start":4037.699,"end":4038.357}]},{"text":"Their understanding of local realities, their closeness to the communities, and their ability to drive sustainable solutions actually strengthens prevention, support, awareness-raising, and recovery efforts in the affected areas.","start":4038.984,"end":4053.659,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."},{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"Their","start":4038.984,"end":4039.321},{"text":"understanding","start":4039.321,"end":4040.092},{"text":"of","start":4040.269,"end":4040.413},{"text":"local","start":4040.59,"end":4040.927},{"text":"realities,","start":4040.927,"end":4041.457},{"text":"their","start":4041.49,"end":4041.634},{"text":"closeness","start":4041.634,"end":4042.068},{"text":"to","start":4042.068,"end":4042.196},{"text":"the","start":4042.196,"end":4042.277},{"text":"communities,","start":4042.277,"end":4042.742},{"text":"and","start":4042.855,"end":4042.935},{"text":"their","start":4042.935,"end":4043.096},{"text":"ability","start":4043.096,"end":4043.626},{"text":"to","start":4043.658,"end":4043.963},{"text":"drive","start":4044.22,"end":4044.557},{"text":"sustainable","start":4044.557,"end":4045.104},{"text":"solutions","start":4045.104,"end":4045.714},{"text":"actually","start":4046.051,"end":4046.389},{"text":"strengthens","start":4046.389,"end":4047.16},{"text":"prevention,","start":4047.16,"end":4047.882},{"text":"support,","start":4048.411,"end":4049.294},{"text":"awareness-raising,","start":4049.984,"end":4050.931},{"text":"and","start":4051.107,"end":4051.22},{"text":"recovery","start":4051.284,"end":4051.894},{"text":"efforts","start":4052.07,"end":4052.359},{"text":"in","start":4052.471,"end":4052.552},{"text":"the","start":4052.552,"end":4052.648},{"text":"affected","start":4052.648,"end":4053.274},{"text":"areas.","start":4053.274,"end":4053.659}]},{"text":"El Salvador reaffirms its commitment to the Convention on the Prohibition of Antipersonnel Mines.","start":4053.851,"end":4060.126,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-convention","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and International Norms","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed the importance of the Ottawa Convention and the broader international norms prohibiting anti-personnel mines. The treaty was presented as a key legal and political framework for elimination, victim assistance, and the universalization of humanitarian standards."}],"words":[{"text":"El","start":4053.851,"end":4053.932},{"text":"Salvador","start":4053.932,"end":4054.606},{"text":"reaffirms","start":4054.638,"end":4055.472},{"text":"its","start":4055.681,"end":4055.841},{"text":"commitment","start":4055.841,"end":4056.547},{"text":"to","start":4056.804,"end":4056.981},{"text":"the","start":4056.981,"end":4057.141},{"text":"Convention","start":4057.141,"end":4057.751},{"text":"on","start":4058.008,"end":4058.152},{"text":"the","start":4058.345,"end":4058.425},{"text":"Prohibition","start":4058.425,"end":4058.955},{"text":"of","start":4059.067,"end":4059.147},{"text":"Antipersonnel","start":4059.147,"end":4059.725},{"text":"Mines.","start":4059.725,"end":4060.126}]},{"text":"During the period 2026 through 2027, our country will be joining the Committee on Assistance to Victims, and we hope to contribute with our national experience and also learn from the good practices that other states have implemented In May this year, El Salvador hosted a regional dialogue on assistance to victims and sustainable capacity building.","start":4060.19,"end":4083.803,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."},{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. Delegations referred to donor support, training, equipment, and long-term resource mobilization as essential for clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national sustainability."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"During","start":4060.19,"end":4060.543},{"text":"the","start":4060.993,"end":4061.153},{"text":"period","start":4061.153,"end":4061.683},{"text":"2026","start":4061.715,"end":4062.453},{"text":"through","start":4062.597,"end":4062.742},{"text":"2027,","start":4062.742,"end":4063.689},{"text":"our","start":4064.347,"end":4064.507},{"text":"country","start":4064.507,"end":4064.812},{"text":"will","start":4064.908,"end":4064.973},{"text":"be","start":4064.973,"end":4065.069},{"text":"joining","start":4065.069,"end":4065.374},{"text":"the","start":4065.566,"end":4065.807},{"text":"Committee","start":4065.807,"end":4066.208},{"text":"on","start":4066.208,"end":4066.288},{"text":"Assistance","start":4066.288,"end":4066.754},{"text":"to","start":4066.754,"end":4066.802},{"text":"Victims,","start":4066.85,"end":4067.508},{"text":"and","start":4067.636,"end":4067.797},{"text":"we","start":4067.797,"end":4067.957},{"text":"hope","start":4067.957,"end":4068.198},{"text":"to","start":4068.294,"end":4068.455},{"text":"contribute","start":4068.455,"end":4069.257},{"text":"with","start":4069.257,"end":4069.562},{"text":"our","start":4069.642,"end":4069.755},{"text":"national","start":4069.755,"end":4070.156},{"text":"experience","start":4070.156,"end":4070.766},{"text":"and","start":4070.846,"end":4070.99},{"text":"also","start":4071.006,"end":4071.311},{"text":"learn","start":4071.327,"end":4071.632},{"text":"from","start":4071.985,"end":4072.114},{"text":"the","start":4072.146,"end":4072.226},{"text":"good","start":4072.226,"end":4072.371},{"text":"practices","start":4072.371,"end":4072.916},{"text":"that","start":4072.948,"end":4073.093},{"text":"other","start":4073.093,"end":4073.205},{"text":"states","start":4073.205,"end":4073.494},{"text":"have","start":4073.494,"end":4073.59},{"text":"implemented","start":4073.59,"end":4074.168},{"text":"In","start":4074.536,"end":4074.585},{"text":"May","start":4074.777,"end":4074.905},{"text":"this","start":4075.114,"end":4075.29},{"text":"year,","start":4075.434,"end":4075.771},{"text":"El","start":4076.396,"end":4076.492},{"text":"Salvador","start":4076.492,"end":4076.973},{"text":"hosted","start":4077.021,"end":4077.486},{"text":"a","start":4077.582,"end":4077.663},{"text":"regional","start":4077.679,"end":4078.079},{"text":"dialogue","start":4078.079,"end":4078.721},{"text":"on","start":4078.865,"end":4079.009},{"text":"assistance","start":4079.266,"end":4079.907},{"text":"to","start":4079.907,"end":4080.003},{"text":"victims","start":4080.003,"end":4080.692},{"text":"and","start":4081.029,"end":4081.574},{"text":"sustainable","start":4082.023,"end":4082.632},{"text":"capacity","start":4082.889,"end":4083.578},{"text":"building.","start":4083.594,"end":4083.803}]},{"text":"This reflects our position, which is to promote exchange of knowledge and views and also the universalization of the Convention.","start":4083.851,"end":4093.197,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-convention","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and International Norms","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed the importance of the Ottawa Convention and the broader international norms prohibiting anti-personnel mines. The treaty was presented as a key legal and political framework for elimination, victim assistance, and the universalization of humanitarian standards."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4083.851,"end":4084.011},{"text":"reflects","start":4084.011,"end":4084.636},{"text":"our","start":4084.716,"end":4085.037},{"text":"position,","start":4085.293,"end":4085.822},{"text":"which","start":4085.855,"end":4085.983},{"text":"is","start":4086.095,"end":4086.223},{"text":"to","start":4086.335,"end":4086.64},{"text":"promote","start":4086.816,"end":4087.426},{"text":"exchange","start":4087.762,"end":4088.628},{"text":"of","start":4088.884,"end":4089.029},{"text":"knowledge","start":4089.061,"end":4089.43},{"text":"and","start":4089.606,"end":4089.75},{"text":"views","start":4089.782,"end":4090.151},{"text":"and","start":4090.488,"end":4090.712},{"text":"also","start":4090.904,"end":4091.385},{"text":"the","start":4091.385,"end":4091.546},{"text":"universalization","start":4091.546,"end":4092.363},{"text":"of","start":4092.363,"end":4092.427},{"text":"the","start":4092.443,"end":4092.572},{"text":"Convention.","start":4092.572,"end":4093.197}]},{"text":"The experiences shared today also confirmed the value of South-South and triangular cooperation.","start":4093.71,"end":4098.134,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4093.71,"end":4093.79},{"text":"experiences","start":4093.79,"end":4094.271},{"text":"shared","start":4094.271,"end":4094.511},{"text":"today","start":4094.511,"end":4094.72},{"text":"also","start":4094.832,"end":4095.121},{"text":"confirmed","start":4095.153,"end":4095.698},{"text":"the","start":4095.698,"end":4095.794},{"text":"value","start":4095.794,"end":4096.179},{"text":"of","start":4096.179,"end":4096.275},{"text":"South-South","start":4096.275,"end":4096.852},{"text":"and","start":4096.852,"end":4096.932},{"text":"triangular","start":4096.932,"end":4097.397},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4097.397,"end":4098.134}]},{"text":"However, for these efforts to actually lead to sustained results, it's essential that the international community accompany and support affected countries through technical assistance, capacity building, and sufficient, predictable, and sustained financing in accordance with their national policies.","start":4098.583,"end":4119.239,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. Delegations referred to donor support, training, equipment, and long-term resource mobilization as essential for clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national sustainability."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":4098.583,"end":4098.936},{"text":"for","start":4098.984,"end":4099.401},{"text":"these","start":4099.401,"end":4099.609},{"text":"efforts","start":4099.785,"end":4100.222},{"text":"to","start":4100.286,"end":4100.464},{"text":"actually","start":4100.916,"end":4101.304},{"text":"lead","start":4101.336,"end":4101.789},{"text":"to","start":4101.821,"end":4101.982},{"text":"sustained","start":4101.982,"end":4102.612},{"text":"results,","start":4102.612,"end":4103.032},{"text":"it's","start":4103.113,"end":4103.242},{"text":"essential","start":4103.355,"end":4104.002},{"text":"that","start":4104.002,"end":4104.163},{"text":"the","start":4104.163,"end":4104.244},{"text":"international","start":4104.244,"end":4104.712},{"text":"community","start":4104.712,"end":4105.262},{"text":"accompany","start":4106.247,"end":4106.796},{"text":"and","start":4106.974,"end":4107.119},{"text":"support","start":4107.232,"end":4108.395},{"text":"affected","start":4109.253,"end":4109.722},{"text":"countries","start":4109.722,"end":4110.191},{"text":"through","start":4110.24,"end":4110.402},{"text":"technical","start":4110.402,"end":4110.806},{"text":"assistance,","start":4110.806,"end":4111.34},{"text":"capacity","start":4111.356,"end":4111.841},{"text":"building,","start":4111.841,"end":4112.213},{"text":"and","start":4112.326,"end":4112.407},{"text":"sufficient,","start":4112.407,"end":4113.281},{"text":"predictable,","start":4113.54,"end":4114.397},{"text":"and","start":4114.656,"end":4114.737},{"text":"sustained","start":4114.737,"end":4115.384},{"text":"financing","start":4115.481,"end":4116.16},{"text":"in","start":4116.678,"end":4116.759},{"text":"accordance","start":4116.759,"end":4117.195},{"text":"with","start":4117.244,"end":4117.309},{"text":"their","start":4117.309,"end":4117.443},{"text":"national","start":4117.443,"end":4117.946},{"text":"policies.","start":4118.668,"end":4119.239}]},{"text":"Finally, we believe that this Commission can help by raising awareness about these experiences and promote greater coherence between humanitarian and political aspects of peacebuilding and implementing and integrating these actions in national reconciliation plans.","start":4121.146,"end":4140.311,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4121.146,"end":4121.52},{"text":"we","start":4121.698,"end":4121.893},{"text":"believe","start":4122.185,"end":4122.509},{"text":"that","start":4122.509,"end":4122.607},{"text":"this","start":4122.607,"end":4122.769},{"text":"Commission","start":4122.769,"end":4123.174},{"text":"can","start":4123.174,"end":4123.385},{"text":"help","start":4123.499,"end":4123.807},{"text":"by","start":4123.807,"end":4123.969},{"text":"raising","start":4123.969,"end":4124.196},{"text":"awareness","start":4124.229,"end":4124.618},{"text":"about","start":4124.618,"end":4124.894},{"text":"these","start":4124.943,"end":4125.089},{"text":"experiences","start":4125.22,"end":4125.781},{"text":"and","start":4125.894,"end":4125.974},{"text":"promote","start":4125.974,"end":4126.215},{"text":"greater","start":4126.215,"end":4126.616},{"text":"coherence","start":4126.616,"end":4127.58},{"text":"between","start":4127.58,"end":4127.949},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4128.222,"end":4129.073},{"text":"and","start":4129.169,"end":4129.233},{"text":"political","start":4129.747,"end":4130.213},{"text":"aspects","start":4130.213,"end":4130.775},{"text":"of","start":4130.775,"end":4130.919},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":4130.935,"end":4131.465},{"text":"and","start":4132.46,"end":4132.765},{"text":"implementing","start":4133.841,"end":4134.772},{"text":"and","start":4134.869,"end":4134.933},{"text":"integrating","start":4135.045,"end":4136.137},{"text":"these","start":4137.036,"end":4137.261},{"text":"actions","start":4137.437,"end":4137.903},{"text":"in","start":4138.08,"end":4138.256},{"text":"national","start":4138.417,"end":4138.947},{"text":"reconciliation","start":4138.979,"end":4139.749},{"text":"plans.","start":4139.846,"end":4140.311}]},{"text":"Based on the experiences shared today, we would like to ask what type of international support has been most effective in strengthening national capacity and guaranteeing the sustainability of action against mines?","start":4141.307,"end":4157.171,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. 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you very much for your attention.","start":4192.296,"end":4193.093,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4192.296,"end":4192.524},{"text":"you","start":4192.524,"end":4192.557},{"text":"very","start":4192.557,"end":4192.638},{"text":"much","start":4192.638,"end":4192.801},{"text":"for","start":4192.801,"end":4192.849},{"text":"your","start":4192.849,"end":4192.947},{"text":"attention.","start":4192.947,"end":4193.093}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SLV","affiliation_full":"El Salvador","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":4195.547,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=4196","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of El Salvador for her intervention, and now give floor to the Permanent Representative of South Africa, my 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Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":4209.901,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=4210","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Excellency Chairperson, dear Brother Omar, for giving me the 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deeply concerned about the threats posed by explosive remnants of war and anti-personnel mines and their devastating impact on civilians, especially women and 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therefore continue to highlight challenges faced by mine victims, including reintegration, inadequate medical care, limited access in remote areas, lack of psychosocial support, and discrimination in the job market, hence our contribution through technical assistance and capacity building to demining efforts in the SADC region.","start":4319.341,"end":4341.506,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."},{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. Delegations referred to donor support, training, equipment, and long-term resource mobilization as essential for clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4319.341,"end":4319.437},{"text":"therefore","start":4319.501,"end":4319.967},{"text":"continue","start":4319.983,"end":4320.449},{"text":"to","start":4320.561,"end":4320.69},{"text":"highlight","start":4320.722,"end":4321.187},{"text":"challenges","start":4321.203,"end":4321.653},{"text":"faced","start":4321.765,"end":4322.087},{"text":"by","start":4322.087,"end":4322.199},{"text":"mine","start":4322.311,"end":4322.616},{"text":"victims,","start":4322.632,"end":4323.018},{"text":"including","start":4323.772,"end":4324.286},{"text":"reintegration,","start":4324.431,"end":4325.266},{"text":"inadequate","start":4326.117,"end":4326.904},{"text":"medical","start":4326.904,"end":4327.385},{"text":"care,","start":4327.385,"end":4327.642},{"text":"limited","start":4327.787,"end":4328.172},{"text":"access","start":4328.333,"end":4328.75},{"text":"in","start":4328.75,"end":4328.846},{"text":"remote","start":4328.846,"end":4329.312},{"text":"areas,","start":4329.376,"end":4329.601},{"text":"lack","start":4329.954,"end":4330.195},{"text":"of","start":4330.195,"end":4330.324},{"text":"psychosocial","start":4330.356,"end":4331.094},{"text":"support,","start":4331.094,"end":4331.64},{"text":"and","start":4332.204,"end":4332.268},{"text":"discrimination","start":4332.349,"end":4333.223},{"text":"in","start":4333.579,"end":4333.644},{"text":"the","start":4333.644,"end":4333.741},{"text":"job","start":4333.741,"end":4333.983},{"text":"market,","start":4333.983,"end":4334.291},{"text":"hence","start":4334.938,"end":4335.229},{"text":"our","start":4335.424,"end":4335.585},{"text":"contribution","start":4335.585,"end":4336.297},{"text":"through","start":4336.912,"end":4337.203},{"text":"technical","start":4337.203,"end":4337.689},{"text":"assistance","start":4337.689,"end":4338.19},{"text":"and","start":4338.19,"end":4338.32},{"text":"capacity","start":4338.352,"end":4338.838},{"text":"building","start":4338.838,"end":4339.21},{"text":"to","start":4339.323,"end":4339.452},{"text":"demining","start":4339.549,"end":4340.019},{"text":"efforts","start":4340.132,"end":4340.65},{"text":"in","start":4340.763,"end":4340.812},{"text":"the","start":4340.844,"end":4340.99},{"text":"SADC","start":4340.99,"end":4341.248},{"text":"region.","start":4341.248,"end":4341.506}]},{"text":"We therefore share the assessment by Colombia and Cambodia of the value of mine action in addressing the socioeconomic impacts of anti-personnel mines, the explosive remnants of war, and improvised explosive devices.","start":4343.282,"end":4358.453,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4343.282,"end":4343.427},{"text":"therefore","start":4343.427,"end":4343.686},{"text":"share","start":4343.686,"end":4344.025},{"text":"the","start":4344.089,"end":4344.154},{"text":"assessment","start":4344.17,"end":4344.897},{"text":"by","start":4345.058,"end":4345.3},{"text":"Colombia","start":4345.365,"end":4345.849},{"text":"and","start":4345.849,"end":4346.091},{"text":"Cambodia","start":4346.091,"end":4346.689},{"text":"of","start":4347.222,"end":4347.286},{"text":"the","start":4347.319,"end":4347.399},{"text":"value","start":4347.399,"end":4347.867},{"text":"of","start":4347.964,"end":4348.094},{"text":"mine","start":4348.126,"end":4348.368},{"text":"action","start":4348.513,"end":4348.885},{"text":"in","start":4349.078,"end":4349.175},{"text":"addressing","start":4349.175,"end":4349.708},{"text":"the","start":4350.208,"end":4350.241},{"text":"socioeconomic","start":4350.241,"end":4351.257},{"text":"impacts","start":4351.257,"end":4351.741},{"text":"of","start":4351.741,"end":4351.886},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":4351.983,"end":4352.563},{"text":"mines,","start":4352.563,"end":4352.934},{"text":"the","start":4353.692,"end":4353.741},{"text":"explosive","start":4353.757,"end":4354.434},{"text":"remnants","start":4354.434,"end":4354.838},{"text":"of","start":4354.886,"end":4355.031},{"text":"war,","start":4355.064,"end":4355.402},{"text":"and","start":4355.612,"end":4355.951},{"text":"improvised","start":4356.773,"end":4357.354},{"text":"explosive","start":4357.57,"end":4357.891},{"text":"devices.","start":4357.923,"end":4358.453}]},{"text":"Landmines, a legacy of independence and colonial wars in Southern Africa, continue to disrupt social and economic development and reconstruction in the years after the restoration of peace.","start":4359.272,"end":4372.506,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."},{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"Landmines,","start":4359.272,"end":4359.818},{"text":"a","start":4360.637,"end":4360.653},{"text":"legacy","start":4360.717,"end":4361.183},{"text":"of","start":4361.296,"end":4361.424},{"text":"independence","start":4361.617,"end":4362.291},{"text":"and","start":4362.42,"end":4362.548},{"text":"colonial","start":4362.645,"end":4363.062},{"text":"wars","start":4363.062,"end":4363.351},{"text":"in","start":4363.4,"end":4363.528},{"text":"Southern","start":4363.528,"end":4364.01},{"text":"Africa,","start":4364.01,"end":4364.508},{"text":"continue","start":4365.07,"end":4365.712},{"text":"to","start":4365.728,"end":4365.841},{"text":"disrupt","start":4365.889,"end":4366.371},{"text":"social","start":4366.371,"end":4366.789},{"text":"and","start":4366.837,"end":4366.933},{"text":"economic","start":4366.933,"end":4367.399},{"text":"development","start":4367.399,"end":4368.025},{"text":"and","start":4368.025,"end":4368.186},{"text":"reconstruction","start":4368.186,"end":4368.892},{"text":"in","start":4369.487,"end":4369.535},{"text":"the","start":4369.567,"end":4369.728},{"text":"years","start":4369.728,"end":4370.081},{"text":"after","start":4370.354,"end":4370.74},{"text":"the","start":4371.494,"end":4371.575},{"text":"restoration","start":4371.575,"end":4372.153},{"text":"of","start":4372.153,"end":4372.265},{"text":"peace.","start":4372.297,"end":4372.506}]},{"text":"Most mines are planted on strategic infrastructure points such as railway lines, roads, bridges, and water resources, thus endangering the lives of local communities and the environment.","start":4373.502,"end":4385.559,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. 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Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":4386.546,"end":4386.821},{"text":"areas","start":4386.934,"end":4387.257},{"text":"are","start":4387.257,"end":4387.419},{"text":"also","start":4387.419,"end":4387.71},{"text":"excluded","start":4387.726,"end":4388.195},{"text":"from","start":4389.279,"end":4389.521},{"text":"productive","start":4389.521,"end":4390.152},{"text":"use","start":4390.152,"end":4390.427},{"text":"until","start":4390.977,"end":4391.446},{"text":"they","start":4391.462,"end":4391.543},{"text":"are—","start":4391.543,"end":4391.802},{"text":"until","start":4392.028,"end":4392.368},{"text":"they","start":4392.368,"end":4392.416},{"text":"have","start":4392.416,"end":4392.562},{"text":"been","start":4392.594,"end":4392.723},{"text":"cleared,","start":4392.756,"end":4393.079},{"text":"which","start":4393.225,"end":4393.322},{"text":"prevents","start":4393.322,"end":4393.868},{"text":"rural","start":4393.868,"end":4394.254},{"text":"spatial","start":4394.784,"end":4395.25},{"text":"development","start":4395.25,"end":4395.892},{"text":"and","start":4395.892,"end":4396.021},{"text":"agriculture.","start":4396.053,"end":4397.66}]},{"text":"In order to contribute to peacebuilding, reconciliation, and social cohesion post-conflict, we propose firstly that we maintain and strengthen the frameworks that protect human life and dignity while avoiding any undermining or weakening of these frameworks.","start":4399.17,"end":4416.5,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4399.17,"end":4399.267},{"text":"order","start":4399.411,"end":4399.508},{"text":"to","start":4399.572,"end":4399.717},{"text":"contribute","start":4399.733,"end":4400.311},{"text":"to","start":4400.311,"end":4400.44},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":4400.472,"end":4401.082},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":4401.179,"end":4402.079},{"text":"and","start":4402.641,"end":4402.705},{"text":"social","start":4402.77,"end":4403.188},{"text":"cohesion","start":4403.205,"end":4403.736},{"text":"post-conflict,","start":4404.236,"end":4405.058},{"text":"we","start":4405.622,"end":4405.783},{"text":"propose","start":4405.783,"end":4406.234},{"text":"firstly","start":4406.331,"end":4406.798},{"text":"that","start":4406.814,"end":4407.072},{"text":"we","start":4407.958,"end":4408.055},{"text":"maintain","start":4408.055,"end":4408.667},{"text":"and","start":4408.667,"end":4408.748},{"text":"strengthen","start":4408.748,"end":4409.183},{"text":"the","start":4409.231,"end":4409.311},{"text":"frameworks","start":4409.311,"end":4409.908},{"text":"that","start":4409.908,"end":4410.053},{"text":"protect","start":4410.053,"end":4410.536},{"text":"human","start":4410.536,"end":4410.826},{"text":"life","start":4410.939,"end":4411.197},{"text":"and","start":4411.197,"end":4411.31},{"text":"dignity","start":4411.362,"end":4411.811},{"text":"while","start":4411.924,"end":4412.229},{"text":"avoiding","start":4412.245,"end":4412.775},{"text":"any","start":4413.353,"end":4413.497},{"text":"undermining","start":4413.593,"end":4414.188},{"text":"or","start":4414.798,"end":4414.83},{"text":"weakening","start":4414.83,"end":4415.263},{"text":"of","start":4415.456,"end":4415.585},{"text":"these","start":4415.617,"end":4415.745},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4415.857,"end":4416.5}]},{"text":"This would include the universalization of the Mine Ban Treaty that aims to eliminate anti-personnel landmines, given their indiscriminate nature and humanitarian consequences.","start":4417.206,"end":4428.911,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-convention","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and International Norms","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed the importance of the Ottawa Convention and the broader international norms prohibiting anti-personnel mines. The treaty was presented as a key legal and political framework for elimination, victim assistance, and the universalization of humanitarian standards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4417.206,"end":4417.367},{"text":"would","start":4417.367,"end":4417.479},{"text":"include","start":4417.479,"end":4417.993},{"text":"the","start":4418.362,"end":4418.491},{"text":"universalization","start":4418.491,"end":4419.599},{"text":"of","start":4420.337,"end":4420.385},{"text":"the","start":4420.434,"end":4420.53},{"text":"Mine","start":4420.53,"end":4420.819},{"text":"Ban","start":4420.915,"end":4421.124},{"text":"Treaty","start":4421.22,"end":4421.525},{"text":"that","start":4421.718,"end":4421.831},{"text":"aims","start":4422.039,"end":4422.28},{"text":"to","start":4422.28,"end":4422.425},{"text":"eliminate","start":4422.457,"end":4423.067},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":4423.147,"end":4423.805},{"text":"landmines,","start":4423.805,"end":4424.335},{"text":"given","start":4425.09,"end":4425.411},{"text":"their","start":4425.411,"end":4425.748},{"text":"indiscriminate","start":4425.797,"end":4426.615},{"text":"nature","start":4426.615,"end":4427.081},{"text":"and","start":4427.258,"end":4427.354},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4427.418,"end":4428.109},{"text":"consequences.","start":4428.205,"end":4428.911}]},{"text":"Adopted in 1997 following the historic Oslo Diplomatic Conference that we had the privilege to The treaty prohibits the use, production, transfer, and stockpiling of anti-personnel mines.","start":4429.73,"end":4443.523,"topics":[{"key":"mine-ban-convention","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and International Norms","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed the importance of the Ottawa Convention and the broader international norms prohibiting anti-personnel mines. The treaty was presented as a key legal and political framework for elimination, victim assistance, and the universalization of humanitarian standards."}],"words":[{"text":"Adopted","start":4429.73,"end":4430.341},{"text":"in","start":4430.373,"end":4430.421},{"text":"1997","start":4430.469,"end":4431.657},{"text":"following","start":4431.657,"end":4432.123},{"text":"the","start":4432.155,"end":4432.299},{"text":"historic","start":4432.299,"end":4432.974},{"text":"Oslo","start":4433.038,"end":4433.423},{"text":"Diplomatic","start":4433.825,"end":4434.419},{"text":"Conference","start":4434.467,"end":4434.901},{"text":"that","start":4435.591,"end":4435.832},{"text":"we","start":4435.832,"end":4435.992},{"text":"had","start":4435.992,"end":4436.153},{"text":"the","start":4436.153,"end":4436.249},{"text":"privilege","start":4436.249,"end":4436.699},{"text":"to","start":4436.795,"end":4436.956},{"text":"The","start":4438.096,"end":4438.176},{"text":"treaty","start":4438.176,"end":4438.626},{"text":"prohibits","start":4438.658,"end":4439.22},{"text":"the","start":4439.22,"end":4439.445},{"text":"use,","start":4439.445,"end":4439.653},{"text":"production,","start":4440.087,"end":4440.681},{"text":"transfer,","start":4440.745,"end":4441.259},{"text":"and","start":4441.387,"end":4441.452},{"text":"stockpiling","start":4441.532,"end":4442.238},{"text":"of","start":4442.351,"end":4442.479},{"text":"anti-personnel","start":4442.576,"end":4443.154},{"text":"mines.","start":4443.154,"end":4443.523}]},{"text":"Secondly, my delegation proposes that regions adopt a common approach to tackling landmine contamination and stresses the importance of strengthening international cooperation, resource mobilization, and the sharing of best practice.","start":4444.053,"end":4458.857,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."},{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. Delegations referred to donor support, training, equipment, and long-term resource mobilization as essential for clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":4444.053,"end":4444.599},{"text":"my","start":4445.707,"end":4445.771},{"text":"delegation","start":4445.803,"end":4446.333},{"text":"proposes","start":4446.365,"end":4446.895},{"text":"that","start":4446.927,"end":4447.2},{"text":"regions","start":4447.393,"end":4447.746},{"text":"adopt","start":4447.874,"end":4448.42},{"text":"a","start":4448.468,"end":4448.484},{"text":"common","start":4448.597,"end":4448.902},{"text":"approach","start":4448.95,"end":4449.303},{"text":"to","start":4449.416,"end":4449.576},{"text":"tackling","start":4449.576,"end":4449.93},{"text":"landmine","start":4449.978,"end":4450.347},{"text":"contamination","start":4450.379,"end":4451.07},{"text":"and","start":4451.905,"end":4451.969},{"text":"stresses","start":4452.049,"end":4452.515},{"text":"the","start":4452.531,"end":4452.611},{"text":"importance","start":4452.611,"end":4453.269},{"text":"of","start":4453.269,"end":4453.35},{"text":"strengthening","start":4453.35,"end":4453.88},{"text":"international","start":4453.992,"end":4454.618},{"text":"cooperation,","start":4454.634,"end":4455.309},{"text":"resource","start":4455.903,"end":4456.304},{"text":"mobilization,","start":4456.304,"end":4457.171},{"text":"and","start":4457.284,"end":4457.348},{"text":"the","start":4457.428,"end":4457.46},{"text":"sharing","start":4457.46,"end":4457.894},{"text":"of","start":4458.07,"end":4458.215},{"text":"best","start":4458.247,"end":4458.472},{"text":"practice.","start":4458.472,"end":4458.857}]},{"text":"In this regard, we commend the donors.","start":4459.612,"end":4462.117,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. Delegations referred to donor support, training, equipment, and long-term resource mobilization as essential for clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4459.612,"end":4459.66},{"text":"this","start":4459.692,"end":4459.917},{"text":"regard,","start":4459.917,"end":4460.415},{"text":"we","start":4460.655,"end":4460.736},{"text":"commend","start":4460.8,"end":4461.506},{"text":"the","start":4461.86,"end":4462.004},{"text":"donors.","start":4462.004,"end":4462.117}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ZAF","affiliation_full":"South Africa","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":25,"start":4462.165,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=4463","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4462.165,"end":4462.261,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4462.165,"end":4462.229},{"text":"you.","start":4462.229,"end":4462.261}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4462.502,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=4463","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Like Germany, who just spoke before me, who have contributed over the years to mine action activities and programs.","start":4462.502,"end":4469.454,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. 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Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. 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They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":4499.432,"end":4499.914},{"text":"capacity","start":4500.781,"end":4501.263},{"text":"building","start":4501.343,"end":4501.648},{"text":"and","start":4501.696,"end":4501.841},{"text":"technical","start":4501.841,"end":4502.338},{"text":"assistance","start":4502.338,"end":4502.884},{"text":"are","start":4502.884,"end":4503.013},{"text":"crucial,","start":4503.029,"end":4503.51},{"text":"including","start":4503.543,"end":4504.056},{"text":"for","start":4504.634,"end":4504.795},{"text":"women","start":4504.795,"end":4505.084},{"text":"and","start":4505.71,"end":4505.919},{"text":"youth,","start":4505.919,"end":4506.144},{"text":"to","start":4506.176,"end":4506.288},{"text":"ensure","start":4506.336,"end":4506.914},{"text":"reintegration","start":4507.075,"end":4507.942},{"text":"and","start":4507.942,"end":4508.022},{"text":"sustainability.","start":4508.022,"end":4508.873}]},{"text":"Victim assistance is also crucial to ensure access to much-needed services and facilities in order to facilitate their full and effective participation in society.","start":4509.933,"end":4521.13,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. 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Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"thereby","start":4539.771,"end":4540.207},{"text":"also","start":4540.854,"end":4541.161},{"text":"creating","start":4541.161,"end":4541.694},{"text":"much-needed","start":4542.195,"end":4542.825},{"text":"jobs","start":4542.857,"end":4543.229},{"text":"to","start":4543.729,"end":4543.826},{"text":"sustain","start":4543.826,"end":4544.521},{"text":"livelihoods","start":4544.78,"end":4545.329},{"text":"and","start":4545.911,"end":4545.991},{"text":"prevent","start":4546.008,"end":4546.621},{"text":"relapse","start":4547.074,"end":4547.494},{"text":"into","start":4547.639,"end":4547.898},{"text":"conflict.","start":4547.93,"end":4548.399}]},{"text":"I thank 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have the floor, Ambassador.","start":4561.692,"end":4562.521,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4561.692,"end":4561.741},{"text":"have","start":4561.758,"end":4561.841},{"text":"the","start":4561.857,"end":4561.94},{"text":"floor,","start":4561.94,"end":4562.073},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":4562.106,"end":4562.521}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":4566.793,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=4567","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency, and dear brother Omar, Chairperson of the PBC.","start":4566.793,"end":4572.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4566.793,"end":4566.97},{"text":"you,","start":4566.97,"end":4567.098},{"text":"Excellency,","start":4567.194,"end":4567.756},{"text":"and","start":4567.772,"end":4567.917},{"text":"dear","start":4567.917,"end":4568.045},{"text":"brother","start":4568.094,"end":4568.415},{"text":"Omar,","start":4569.282,"end":4569.699},{"text":"Chairperson","start":4570.727,"end":4571.225},{"text":"of","start":4571.225,"end":4571.305},{"text":"the","start":4571.305,"end":4571.465},{"text":"PBC.","start":4571.465,"end":4572.108}]},{"text":"Let me also join my colleagues who have spoken before me to thank you for convening this very, very timely discussion, and to also thank the briefers for their very, very insightful briefings and 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the experiences of Colombia and Cambodia demonstrate that mine action delivers its greatest impact when integrated across the peace continuum.","start":4593.866,"end":4607.16,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. 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Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."}],"words":[{"text":"Monitoring","start":4738.474,"end":4738.891},{"text":"should","start":4738.891,"end":4739.1},{"text":"demonstrate","start":4739.1,"end":4739.887},{"text":"how","start":4740.224,"end":4740.336},{"text":"mine","start":4740.417,"end":4740.69},{"text":"action","start":4740.786,"end":4741.252},{"text":"contributes","start":4741.926,"end":4742.552},{"text":"to","start":4742.552,"end":4742.665},{"text":"stronger","start":4742.665,"end":4743.066},{"text":"state","start":4743.066,"end":4743.371},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":4743.371,"end":4744.142},{"text":"livelihood","start":4744.897,"end":4745.378},{"text":"recovery,","start":4745.378,"end":4745.988},{"text":"and","start":4746.742,"end":4746.841},{"text":"durable","start":4746.841,"end":4747.306},{"text":"peace.","start":4747.323,"end":4747.539}]},{"text":"Chairperson, Kenya's participation in UN and AU peace operations has provided us with firsthand exposure to the long-term humanitarian consequences of explosive hazards.","start":4750.21,"end":4764.374,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chairperson,","start":4750.21,"end":4750.679},{"text":"Kenya's","start":4750.89,"end":4751.214},{"text":"participation","start":4751.214,"end":4752.056},{"text":"in","start":4752.104,"end":4752.153},{"text":"UN","start":4752.266,"end":4752.72},{"text":"and","start":4752.979,"end":4753.06},{"text":"AU","start":4753.546,"end":4753.691},{"text":"peace","start":4753.707,"end":4753.95},{"text":"operations","start":4753.95,"end":4754.582},{"text":"has","start":4754.679,"end":4755.392},{"text":"provided","start":4755.505,"end":4756.056},{"text":"us","start":4756.056,"end":4756.266},{"text":"with","start":4756.299,"end":4756.412},{"text":"firsthand","start":4756.46,"end":4756.979},{"text":"exposure","start":4756.979,"end":4757.578},{"text":"to","start":4758.193,"end":4758.29},{"text":"the","start":4758.339,"end":4758.42},{"text":"long-term","start":4758.55,"end":4758.938},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4759.553,"end":4760.248},{"text":"consequences","start":4760.281,"end":4760.976},{"text":"of","start":4762.125,"end":4762.238},{"text":"explosive","start":4762.384,"end":4763.565},{"text":"hazards.","start":4763.84,"end":4764.374}]},{"text":"Our own Humanitarian Peace Support School offers training in mine action and related disciplines to the military, civil police, and civilian personnel from across our region, enhancing the capacity of those services to respond effectively to complex emergencies.","start":4766.574,"end":4786.198,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. 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Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4766.574,"end":4766.72},{"text":"own","start":4766.736,"end":4766.801},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":4766.833,"end":4767.448},{"text":"Peace","start":4767.48,"end":4767.61},{"text":"Support","start":4767.61,"end":4767.982},{"text":"School","start":4767.982,"end":4768.58},{"text":"offers","start":4769.243,"end":4769.486},{"text":"training","start":4769.745,"end":4770.198},{"text":"in","start":4770.327,"end":4770.441},{"text":"mine","start":4770.473,"end":4770.683},{"text":"action","start":4770.861,"end":4771.249},{"text":"and","start":4772.196,"end":4772.276},{"text":"related","start":4772.276,"end":4772.73},{"text":"disciplines","start":4772.762,"end":4773.377},{"text":"to","start":4773.83,"end":4773.943},{"text":"the","start":4773.976,"end":4774.056},{"text":"military,","start":4774.073,"end":4774.671},{"text":"civil","start":4775.432,"end":4775.804},{"text":"police,","start":4775.82,"end":4776.128},{"text":"and","start":4776.403,"end":4776.484},{"text":"civilian","start":4776.484,"end":4776.953},{"text":"personnel","start":4776.953,"end":4777.358},{"text":"from","start":4777.358,"end":4777.536},{"text":"across","start":4777.552,"end":4778.005},{"text":"our","start":4778.086,"end":4778.183},{"text":"region,","start":4778.183,"end":4778.539},{"text":"enhancing","start":4779.639,"end":4780.254},{"text":"the","start":4780.691,"end":4780.74},{"text":"capacity","start":4780.74,"end":4781.31},{"text":"of","start":4782.548,"end":4782.695},{"text":"those","start":4782.711,"end":4782.907},{"text":"services","start":4782.907,"end":4783.509},{"text":"to","start":4783.542,"end":4783.672},{"text":"respond","start":4783.689,"end":4784.243},{"text":"effectively","start":4784.357,"end":4784.927},{"text":"to","start":4784.927,"end":4785.09},{"text":"complex","start":4785.09,"end":4785.53},{"text":"emergencies.","start":4785.579,"end":4786.198}]},{"text":"We encourage a whole-of-system approach to mine action, and as the Peacebuilding Fund supports projects in contexts where explosive hazards impede stabilization and recovery.","start":4788.14,"end":4800.838,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. 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Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"UN","start":4802.468,"end":4802.775},{"text":"country","start":4802.872,"end":4803.178},{"text":"teams","start":4803.275,"end":4803.582},{"text":"should","start":4804.421,"end":4804.728},{"text":"ensure","start":4804.728,"end":4805.002},{"text":"that","start":4805.002,"end":4805.228},{"text":"mine","start":4805.228,"end":4805.438},{"text":"action","start":4805.615,"end":4806.003},{"text":"is","start":4806.455,"end":4806.568},{"text":"adequately","start":4806.761,"end":4807.229},{"text":"reflected","start":4807.229,"end":4807.827},{"text":"in","start":4807.827,"end":4807.923},{"text":"national","start":4807.94,"end":4808.282},{"text":"planning,","start":4808.298,"end":4808.641},{"text":"common","start":4809.522,"end":4809.816},{"text":"country","start":4809.914,"end":4810.223},{"text":"analysis,","start":4810.24,"end":4810.843},{"text":"and","start":4811.545,"end":4811.692},{"text":"cooperation","start":4811.79,"end":4812.344},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4812.377,"end":4813.013}]},{"text":"The PBC, in collaboration with PBPSO, can highlight the contribution of mine action to the safe return of displaced population, social cohesion, and sustainable recovery, while leveraging its convening and advisory roles to strengthen national ownership, mobilize political support, and advocate for predictable financing.","start":4814.48,"end":4842.711,"topics":[{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. 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Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4844.655,"end":4844.719},{"text":"we","start":4844.751,"end":4844.816},{"text":"implement","start":4844.816,"end":4845.234},{"text":"the","start":4845.234,"end":4845.394},{"text":"2025","start":4845.394,"end":4846.326},{"text":"Peacebuilding","start":4846.439,"end":4846.969},{"text":"Architecture","start":4847.162,"end":4847.66},{"text":"Review,","start":4847.66,"end":4847.981},{"text":"we","start":4849.01,"end":4849.154},{"text":"have","start":4849.154,"end":4849.331},{"text":"an","start":4849.331,"end":4849.379},{"text":"opportunity","start":4849.476,"end":4850.115},{"text":"to","start":4850.378,"end":4850.443},{"text":"ensure","start":4850.46,"end":4850.788},{"text":"that","start":4850.804,"end":4851.017},{"text":"Mine","start":4851.566,"end":4851.777},{"text":"action","start":4851.954,"end":4852.229},{"text":"is","start":4852.229,"end":4852.31},{"text":"recognized","start":4852.375,"end":4853.119},{"text":"for","start":4853.815,"end":4853.912},{"text":"the","start":4853.912,"end":4854.009},{"text":"security,","start":4854.009,"end":4854.688},{"text":"trust,","start":4855.675,"end":4856.095},{"text":"opportunity,","start":4857.454,"end":4858.133},{"text":"and","start":4859.007,"end":4859.153},{"text":"the","start":4859.153,"end":4859.25},{"text":"hope","start":4859.25,"end":4859.735},{"text":"that","start":4860.22,"end":4860.398},{"text":"it","start":4860.398,"end":4860.623},{"text":"restores","start":4860.623,"end":4861.233},{"text":"to","start":4862.004,"end":4862.133},{"text":"societies.","start":4862.133,"end":4862.76}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":4864.077,"end":4864.623,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4864.077,"end":4864.125},{"text":"thank","start":4864.157,"end":4864.463},{"text":"you.","start":4864.463,"end":4864.623}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KEN","affiliation_full":"Kenya","group":null,"function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":4866.632,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=4867","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Kenya for his intervention, and now I give the floor to the DPR of Armenia, which will be followed by the DPR of Japan and Australia.","start":4866.632,"end":4878.685,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4866.632,"end":4866.728},{"text":"thank","start":4866.728,"end":4867.146},{"text":"the","start":4867.692,"end":4867.933},{"text":"Permanent","start":4868.319,"end":4868.72},{"text":"Representative","start":4868.72,"end":4869.556},{"text":"of","start":4869.716,"end":4869.925},{"text":"Kenya","start":4870.102,"end":4870.328},{"text":"for","start":4870.328,"end":4870.49},{"text":"his","start":4870.49,"end":4870.716},{"text":"intervention,","start":4870.845,"end":4871.603},{"text":"and","start":4871.619,"end":4871.716},{"text":"now","start":4871.716,"end":4871.91},{"text":"I","start":4871.958,"end":4872.039},{"text":"give","start":4872.039,"end":4872.152},{"text":"the","start":4872.152,"end":4872.2},{"text":"floor","start":4872.2,"end":4872.523},{"text":"to","start":4872.523,"end":4872.684},{"text":"the","start":4872.684,"end":4872.765},{"text":"DPR","start":4872.846,"end":4873.41},{"text":"of","start":4873.41,"end":4873.54},{"text":"Armenia,","start":4873.572,"end":4874.12},{"text":"which","start":4874.605,"end":4874.782},{"text":"will","start":4874.863,"end":4875.072},{"text":"be","start":4875.089,"end":4875.298},{"text":"followed","start":4875.331,"end":4875.637},{"text":"by","start":4875.75,"end":4875.992},{"text":"the","start":4875.992,"end":4876.25},{"text":"DPR","start":4876.315,"end":4876.96},{"text":"of","start":4876.96,"end":4877.09},{"text":"Japan","start":4877.207,"end":4877.678},{"text":"and","start":4877.954,"end":4878.019},{"text":"Australia.","start":4878.1,"end":4878.685}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":4880.048,"end":4880.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4880.048,"end":4880.081},{"text":"have","start":4880.081,"end":4880.162},{"text":"the","start":4880.162,"end":4880.292},{"text":"floor,","start":4880.292,"end":4880.406},{"text":"sir.","start":4880.422,"end":4880.633}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":4884.565,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=4885","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":4884.565,"end":4885.129,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4884.565,"end":4884.806},{"text":"you,","start":4884.806,"end":4884.871},{"text":"Mr.","start":4884.887,"end":4885.129}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":4885.193,"end":4885.387,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":4885.193,"end":4885.387}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We would like to begin by thanking His Excellency Omar Hilal, Chair of Peacebuilding Commission, Ambassador of Morocco, for convening today's meeting, which is particularly 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we also would like to extend our appreciation to the representatives of Colombia and Cambodia, Mr. Alejandro Ramelli and the DPR, Chancellor Yang, for sharing their country's insightful experiences, and the previous interlocutors as well.","start":4896.628,"end":4911.521,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4896.628,"end":4896.741},{"text":"we","start":4896.789,"end":4896.821},{"text":"also","start":4896.95,"end":4897.336},{"text":"would","start":4897.352,"end":4897.513},{"text":"like","start":4897.513,"end":4897.69},{"text":"to","start":4897.69,"end":4897.834},{"text":"extend","start":4897.834,"end":4898.237},{"text":"our","start":4898.237,"end":4898.397},{"text":"appreciation","start":4898.397,"end":4899.025},{"text":"to","start":4899.057,"end":4899.186},{"text":"the","start":4899.218,"end":4899.298},{"text":"representatives","start":4899.298,"end":4899.99},{"text":"of","start":4900.102,"end":4900.231},{"text":"Colombia","start":4900.328,"end":4900.907},{"text":"and","start":4900.907,"end":4901.132},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":4901.132,"end":4901.775},{"text":"Mr.","start":4902.984,"end":4903.263},{"text":"Alejandro","start":4903.378,"end":4903.887},{"text":"Ramelli","start":4903.887,"end":4904.429},{"text":"and","start":4904.691,"end":4904.839},{"text":"the","start":4904.888,"end":4905.397},{"text":"DPR,","start":4905.28,"end":4905.536},{"text":"Chancellor","start":4905.552,"end":4906.098},{"text":"Yang,","start":4906.258,"end":4906.515},{"text":"for","start":4906.531,"end":4906.691},{"text":"sharing","start":4906.996,"end":4907.365},{"text":"their","start":4907.461,"end":4907.59},{"text":"country's","start":4907.702,"end":4908.119},{"text":"insightful","start":4908.119,"end":4908.681},{"text":"experiences,","start":4908.681,"end":4909.339},{"text":"and","start":4909.467,"end":4909.531},{"text":"the","start":4909.627,"end":4909.756},{"text":"previous","start":4910.189,"end":4910.414},{"text":"interlocutors","start":4910.51,"end":4911.232},{"text":"as","start":4911.232,"end":4911.344},{"text":"well.","start":4911.392,"end":4911.521}]},{"text":"The Republic of Armenia attaches utmost importance to the assistance in mine action, reaffirming principled and practical dedication to the international efforts aimed at addressing the humanitarian consequences of anti-personnel landmines, unexploded ordnances, and other explosive remnants of war.","start":4912.114,"end":4929.73,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. 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Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Armenia","start":4949.526,"end":4949.911},{"text":"underscores","start":4949.975,"end":4950.441},{"text":"the","start":4950.553,"end":4950.713},{"text":"need","start":4950.713,"end":4951.082},{"text":"for","start":4951.114,"end":4951.355},{"text":"genuine","start":4951.355,"end":4951.9},{"text":"and","start":4951.9,"end":4952.093},{"text":"depoliticized","start":4952.157,"end":4953.039},{"text":"collaboration","start":4953.104,"end":4953.793},{"text":"to","start":4954.323,"end":4954.483},{"text":"prevent","start":4954.483,"end":4954.964},{"text":"further","start":4954.964,"end":4955.494},{"text":"human","start":4955.911,"end":4956.184},{"text":"suffering","start":4956.184,"end":4956.697},{"text":"and","start":4956.873,"end":4957.05},{"text":"ensure","start":4957.05,"end":4957.387},{"text":"safety.","start":4957.387,"end":4957.9}]},{"text":"Armenia's steadfast commitment to the humanitarian principle has also been manifested through participation in the humanitarian mission in Aleppo, Syria for 5 years, where the Armenian specialists shouldered international efforts for the landmine detection, mine clearance, and destruction techniques.","start":4958.493,"end":4978.499,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. 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Speakers pointed to South-South and triangular cooperation as a practical way to strengthen national capacities, spread good practices, and build partnerships among conflict-affected states."}],"words":[{"text":"Armenia","start":4991.796,"end":4992.136},{"text":"stands","start":4992.136,"end":4992.507},{"text":"ready","start":4992.523,"end":4992.782},{"text":"to","start":4992.846,"end":4993.024},{"text":"continue","start":4993.024,"end":4993.621},{"text":"contributing","start":4993.67,"end":4994.284},{"text":"to","start":4994.316,"end":4994.364},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4994.364,"end":4995.059},{"text":"demining","start":4995.059,"end":4995.495},{"text":"efforts","start":4995.592,"end":4995.915},{"text":"in","start":4995.915,"end":4995.98},{"text":"Syria,","start":4995.98,"end":4996.271},{"text":"including","start":4996.966,"end":4997.419},{"text":"within","start":4997.532,"end":4997.807},{"text":"the","start":4997.856,"end":4997.92},{"text":"international","start":4997.936,"end":4998.858},{"text":"relevant","start":4999.004,"end":4999.667},{"text":"frameworks.","start":4999.958,"end":5000.54}]},{"text":"I would also like to reiterate our solid commitment to sincere dialogue and international collaboration in the assistance in mine action and mine clearance.","start":5001.252,"end":5009.601,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. 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you, Mr. Chair.","start":5009.862,"end":5010.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5009.862,"end":5010.042},{"text":"you,","start":5010.042,"end":5010.107},{"text":"Mr.","start":5010.123,"end":5010.319},{"text":"Chair.","start":5010.368,"end":5010.678}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARM","affiliation_full":"Armenia","group":null,"function":"Deputy Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":5012.237,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=5013","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the DPR of Armenia.","start":5012.237,"end":5013.805,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5012.237,"end":5012.254},{"text":"thank","start":5012.254,"end":5012.595},{"text":"the","start":5012.612,"end":5012.765},{"text":"DPR","start":5012.765,"end":5013.208},{"text":"of","start":5013.208,"end":5013.362},{"text":"Armenia.","start":5013.362,"end":5013.805}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. President, for his intervention.","start":5014.328,"end":5015.981,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5014.328,"end":5014.506},{"text":"you,","start":5014.506,"end":5014.555},{"text":"Mr.","start":5014.571,"end":5014.684},{"text":"President,","start":5014.733,"end":5015.219},{"text":"for","start":5015.398,"end":5015.446},{"text":"his","start":5015.462,"end":5015.527},{"text":"intervention.","start":5015.544,"end":5015.981}]},{"text":"And now I give the floor to the DPR of Japan.","start":5016.046,"end":5018.445,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5016.046,"end":5016.257},{"text":"now","start":5016.289,"end":5016.37},{"text":"I","start":5016.516,"end":5016.597},{"text":"give","start":5016.597,"end":5016.743},{"text":"the","start":5016.775,"end":5016.84},{"text":"floor","start":5016.84,"end":5017.083},{"text":"to","start":5017.083,"end":5017.197},{"text":"the","start":5017.262,"end":5017.343},{"text":"DPR","start":5017.57,"end":5017.91},{"text":"of","start":5017.91,"end":5018.04},{"text":"Japan.","start":5018.072,"end":5018.445}]},{"text":"You have the floor, sir.","start":5018.558,"end":5019.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":5018.558,"end":5018.769},{"text":"have","start":5018.866,"end":5018.98},{"text":"the","start":5018.98,"end":5019.11},{"text":"floor,","start":5019.11,"end":5019.272},{"text":"sir.","start":5019.288,"end":5019.434}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Omar Hilal","affiliation":"MAR","affiliation_full":"Morocco","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5022.45,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=5023","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":5022.45,"end":5023.366,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5022.45,"end":5022.594},{"text":"you,","start":5022.626,"end":5022.659},{"text":"Mr.","start":5022.707,"end":5022.964},{"text":"Chair.","start":5023.045,"end":5023.366}]},{"text":"Japan thanks the Chair for convening this first-ever PBC meeting on this critical topic.","start":5024.348,"end":5029.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Japan","start":5024.348,"end":5024.734},{"text":"thanks","start":5024.734,"end":5025.007},{"text":"the","start":5025.136,"end":5025.216},{"text":"Chair","start":5025.216,"end":5025.458},{"text":"for","start":5025.602,"end":5025.876},{"text":"convening","start":5025.94,"end":5026.391},{"text":"this","start":5026.423,"end":5026.551},{"text":"first-ever","start":5026.664,"end":5027.307},{"text":"PBC","start":5027.307,"end":5027.726},{"text":"meeting","start":5027.726,"end":5028.16},{"text":"on","start":5028.257,"end":5028.337},{"text":"this","start":5028.337,"end":5028.45},{"text":"critical","start":5028.514,"end":5029.029},{"text":"topic.","start":5029.479,"end":5029.801}]},{"text":"This is a valuable opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of mine action in peacebuilding and to explore best practices and lessons 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Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."},{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":5040.813,"end":5040.958},{"text":"action","start":5041.054,"end":5041.342},{"text":"not","start":5041.856,"end":5042.096},{"text":"only","start":5042.096,"end":5042.305},{"text":"protects","start":5042.417,"end":5042.818},{"text":"lives,","start":5042.882,"end":5043.187},{"text":"it","start":5043.315,"end":5043.459},{"text":"is","start":5043.459,"end":5043.507},{"text":"an","start":5043.764,"end":5043.812},{"text":"essential","start":5043.86,"end":5044.309},{"text":"component","start":5044.325,"end":5044.982},{"text":"of","start":5044.982,"end":5045.127},{"text":"peacebuilding","start":5045.127,"end":5045.592},{"text":"that","start":5046.089,"end":5046.249},{"text":"supports","start":5046.249,"end":5046.746},{"text":"the","start":5046.746,"end":5046.778},{"text":"safe","start":5046.826,"end":5047.131},{"text":"return","start":5047.131,"end":5047.516},{"text":"of","start":5047.644,"end":5047.773},{"text":"displaced","start":5047.773,"end":5048.334},{"text":"persons","start":5048.334,"end":5048.799},{"text":"and","start":5049.136,"end":5049.232},{"text":"refugees,","start":5049.232,"end":5049.761},{"text":"as","start":5050.515,"end":5050.659},{"text":"well","start":5050.659,"end":5050.819},{"text":"as","start":5050.819,"end":5050.883},{"text":"community","start":5050.996,"end":5051.621},{"text":"recovery","start":5051.637,"end":5052.086},{"text":"through","start":5052.198,"end":5052.535},{"text":"the","start":5052.535,"end":5052.663},{"text":"rehabilitation","start":5052.663,"end":5053.385},{"text":"of","start":5053.561,"end":5053.706},{"text":"land","start":5053.722,"end":5053.93},{"text":"and","start":5054.187,"end":5054.299},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5054.299,"end":5055.149}]},{"text":"I'd like to make 4 points.","start":5056.448,"end":5057.891,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":5056.448,"end":5056.544},{"text":"like","start":5056.544,"end":5056.752},{"text":"to","start":5056.752,"end":5056.848},{"text":"make","start":5056.848,"end":5057.105},{"text":"4","start":5057.153,"end":5057.394},{"text":"points.","start":5057.41,"end":5057.891}]},{"text":"First, it is important to promote comprehensive mine action through a human security approach that emphasizes empowerment and protection of every individual.","start":5058.436,"end":5067.319,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5058.436,"end":5058.789},{"text":"it","start":5058.933,"end":5059.013},{"text":"is","start":5059.013,"end":5059.109},{"text":"important","start":5059.157,"end":5059.574},{"text":"to","start":5059.574,"end":5059.703},{"text":"promote","start":5059.719,"end":5060.28},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5060.36,"end":5061.034},{"text":"mine","start":5061.082,"end":5061.386},{"text":"action","start":5061.402,"end":5061.787},{"text":"through","start":5061.835,"end":5062.14},{"text":"a","start":5062.14,"end":5062.156},{"text":"human","start":5062.156,"end":5062.461},{"text":"security","start":5062.461,"end":5062.91},{"text":"approach","start":5062.926,"end":5063.359},{"text":"that","start":5063.359,"end":5063.567},{"text":"emphasizes","start":5063.647,"end":5064.353},{"text":"empowerment","start":5064.77,"end":5065.604},{"text":"and","start":5065.652,"end":5065.796},{"text":"protection","start":5065.828,"end":5066.357},{"text":"of","start":5066.389,"end":5066.518},{"text":"every","start":5066.55,"end":5066.726},{"text":"individual.","start":5066.934,"end":5067.319}]},{"text":"Mine action encompasses not only demining activities but also risk education, victim assistance, and community recovery.","start":5068.298,"end":5076.867,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"Mine","start":5068.298,"end":5068.507},{"text":"action","start":5068.555,"end":5068.763},{"text":"encompasses","start":5068.876,"end":5069.566},{"text":"not","start":5069.678,"end":5069.903},{"text":"only","start":5069.903,"end":5070.095},{"text":"demining","start":5070.496,"end":5070.93},{"text":"activities","start":5070.962,"end":5071.571},{"text":"but","start":5071.764,"end":5071.989},{"text":"also","start":5071.989,"end":5072.39},{"text":"risk","start":5072.791,"end":5073.208},{"text":"education,","start":5073.208,"end":5073.818},{"text":"victim","start":5074.251,"end":5074.604},{"text":"assistance,","start":5074.652,"end":5075.374},{"text":"and","start":5075.76,"end":5075.888},{"text":"community","start":5076,"end":5076.417},{"text":"recovery.","start":5076.417,"end":5076.867}]},{"text":"From this perspective, Japan remains committed to advancing comprehensive mine action that ensures access to medical care, rehabilitation, and economic opportunities for mine victims, including survivors, thereby strengthening community resilience toward early recovery.","start":5077.541,"end":5095.079,"topics":[{"key":"victim-assistance","label":"Victim Assistance and Inclusive Recovery","description":"Several speakers called for comprehensive support to mine victims and survivors, including medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial services, reintegration, and economic opportunities. They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."},{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":5077.541,"end":5077.669},{"text":"this","start":5077.701,"end":5077.942},{"text":"perspective,","start":5077.942,"end":5078.6},{"text":"Japan","start":5078.664,"end":5078.953},{"text":"remains","start":5078.969,"end":5079.274},{"text":"committed","start":5079.386,"end":5079.915},{"text":"to","start":5079.964,"end":5080.22},{"text":"advancing","start":5080.252,"end":5080.718},{"text":"comprehensive","start":5080.83,"end":5081.408},{"text":"mine","start":5081.408,"end":5081.713},{"text":"action","start":5081.713,"end":5082.001},{"text":"that","start":5082.258,"end":5082.435},{"text":"ensures","start":5082.435,"end":5082.884},{"text":"access","start":5083.317,"end":5083.75},{"text":"to","start":5083.783,"end":5083.927},{"text":"medical","start":5084.2,"end":5084.681},{"text":"care,","start":5084.681,"end":5085.082},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":5085.403,"end":5086.173},{"text":"and","start":5086.43,"end":5086.543},{"text":"economic","start":5086.543,"end":5087.104},{"text":"opportunities","start":5087.104,"end":5087.858},{"text":"for","start":5087.971,"end":5088.227},{"text":"mine","start":5088.532,"end":5088.741},{"text":"victims,","start":5088.773,"end":5089.222},{"text":"including","start":5089.559,"end":5089.944},{"text":"survivors,","start":5090.394,"end":5090.987},{"text":"thereby","start":5091.806,"end":5092.094},{"text":"strengthening","start":5092.48,"end":5093.073},{"text":"community","start":5093.17,"end":5093.587},{"text":"resilience","start":5093.587,"end":5094.148},{"text":"toward","start":5094.148,"end":5094.437},{"text":"early","start":5094.533,"end":5094.71},{"text":"recovery.","start":5094.71,"end":5095.079}]},{"text":"Second, national ownership is essential for effective and sustainable mine action.","start":5095.97,"end":5100.721,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. 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The treaty was presented as a key legal and political framework for elimination, victim assistance, and the universalization of humanitarian standards."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5101.494,"end":5101.671},{"text":"was","start":5101.671,"end":5101.881},{"text":"one","start":5102.138,"end":5102.283},{"text":"of","start":5102.46,"end":5102.557},{"text":"the","start":5102.557,"end":5102.799},{"text":"priorities","start":5102.799,"end":5103.411},{"text":"of","start":5103.523,"end":5103.684},{"text":"our","start":5103.684,"end":5103.845},{"text":"presidency","start":5103.845,"end":5104.538},{"text":"of","start":5104.651,"end":5104.78},{"text":"the","start":5104.78,"end":5104.877},{"text":"Anti-Personnel","start":5104.877,"end":5106.155},{"text":"Mine","start":5106.203,"end":5106.478},{"text":"Ban","start":5106.51,"end":5106.64},{"text":"Convention,","start":5106.737,"end":5107.271},{"text":"APMBC,","start":5107.481,"end":5108.144},{"text":"last","start":5108.775,"end":5109.083},{"text":"year.","start":5109.083,"end":5109.212}]},{"text":"Based on this principle, Japan has supported the strengthening of demining capabilities in various contexts, including through contribution of million to AMAS this year to support Colombia's mine action efforts.","start":5110.15,"end":5127.435,"topics":[{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. 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Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."}],"words":[{"text":"Based","start":5110.15,"end":5110.409},{"text":"on","start":5110.458,"end":5110.522},{"text":"this","start":5110.555,"end":5110.797},{"text":"principle,","start":5110.797,"end":5111.331},{"text":"Japan","start":5111.703,"end":5112.059},{"text":"has","start":5112.075,"end":5112.14},{"text":"supported","start":5112.172,"end":5113.062},{"text":"the","start":5113.062,"end":5113.143},{"text":"strengthening","start":5113.143,"end":5113.758},{"text":"of","start":5113.79,"end":5114},{"text":"demining","start":5114.017,"end":5114.488},{"text":"capabilities","start":5114.52,"end":5116.68},{"text":"in","start":5116.793,"end":5116.939},{"text":"various","start":5116.939,"end":5118.011},{"text":"contexts,","start":5118.011,"end":5118.579},{"text":"including","start":5118.725,"end":5119.115},{"text":"through","start":5119.228,"end":5119.44},{"text":"contribution","start":5120.024,"end":5120.657},{"text":"of","start":5120.69,"end":5120.933},{"text":"million","start":5121.83,"end":5122.793},{"text":"to","start":5122.858,"end":5123.034},{"text":"AMAS","start":5123.163,"end":5123.388},{"text":"this","start":5123.902,"end":5123.998},{"text":"year","start":5123.998,"end":5124.255},{"text":"to","start":5124.785,"end":5124.946},{"text":"support","start":5124.946,"end":5125.411},{"text":"Colombia's","start":5125.411,"end":5126.086},{"text":"mine","start":5126.327,"end":5126.648},{"text":"action","start":5126.648,"end":5126.921},{"text":"efforts.","start":5127.098,"end":5127.435}]},{"text":"Third, demining activities hold significant potential for South-South and triangular cooperation.","start":5128.254,"end":5135.032,"topics":[{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. 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Egypt.","start":5493.181,"end":5496.434,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"President","start":5493.181,"end":5495.997},{"text":"of","start":5496.256,"end":5496.289},{"text":"Egypt.","start":5496.289,"end":5496.434}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":null}},{"statement_number":40,"start":5496.92,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1l/k1ls9dbep2?t=5497","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair, Excellency, for giving Egypt the floor.","start":5496.92,"end":5500.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5496.92,"end":5497.001},{"text":"you","start":5497.001,"end":5497.033},{"text":"very","start":5497.05,"end":5497.13},{"text":"much,","start":5497.146,"end":5497.291},{"text":"Mr.","start":5497.71,"end":5497.919},{"text":"Chair,","start":5497.967,"end":5498.161},{"text":"Excellency,","start":5498.692,"end":5499.143},{"text":"for","start":5499.175,"end":5499.368},{"text":"giving","start":5499.417,"end":5499.707},{"text":"Egypt","start":5499.723,"end":5500.157},{"text":"the","start":5500.222,"end":5500.302},{"text":"floor.","start":5500.302,"end":5500.56}]},{"text":"Egypt welcomes the convening of this timely discussion and thanks Colombia and Cambodia for sharing their valuable national experiences.","start":5502.09,"end":5509.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Egypt","start":5502.09,"end":5502.315},{"text":"welcomes","start":5502.315,"end":5502.686},{"text":"the","start":5502.782,"end":5502.959},{"text":"convening","start":5502.959,"end":5503.298},{"text":"of","start":5503.362,"end":5503.443},{"text":"this","start":5503.443,"end":5503.555},{"text":"timely","start":5503.765,"end":5504.022},{"text":"discussion","start":5504.071,"end":5504.538},{"text":"and","start":5504.715,"end":5504.86},{"text":"thanks","start":5504.876,"end":5505.15},{"text":"Colombia","start":5505.294,"end":5505.681},{"text":"and","start":5505.681,"end":5505.842},{"text":"Cambodia","start":5505.842,"end":5506.438},{"text":"for","start":5506.438,"end":5506.695},{"text":"sharing","start":5506.985,"end":5507.274},{"text":"their","start":5507.371,"end":5507.468},{"text":"valuable","start":5507.468,"end":5508.079},{"text":"national","start":5508.513,"end":5508.867},{"text":"experiences.","start":5508.916,"end":5509.607}]},{"text":"We also appreciate the emphasis on that mine action is not only humanitarian and security imperative, but also an important enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, recovery, and sustaining peace.","start":5510.267,"end":5521.46,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5510.267,"end":5510.348},{"text":"also","start":5510.364,"end":5510.573},{"text":"appreciate","start":5510.589,"end":5511.072},{"text":"the","start":5511.072,"end":5511.152},{"text":"emphasis","start":5511.168,"end":5511.635},{"text":"on","start":5511.635,"end":5511.699},{"text":"that","start":5511.731,"end":5511.941},{"text":"mine","start":5512.037,"end":5512.182},{"text":"action","start":5512.278,"end":5512.665},{"text":"is","start":5512.793,"end":5512.922},{"text":"not","start":5512.938,"end":5513.163},{"text":"only","start":5513.244,"end":5513.469},{"text":"humanitarian","start":5513.952,"end":5514.545},{"text":"and","start":5514.593,"end":5514.674},{"text":"security","start":5514.674,"end":5515.139},{"text":"imperative,","start":5515.139,"end":5515.684},{"text":"but","start":5515.797,"end":5516.021},{"text":"also","start":5516.101,"end":5516.278},{"text":"an","start":5516.278,"end":5516.326},{"text":"important","start":5516.374,"end":5516.839},{"text":"enabler","start":5516.839,"end":5517.337},{"text":"of","start":5517.545,"end":5517.69},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":5517.722,"end":5518.235},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":5518.267,"end":5519.038},{"text":"recovery,","start":5519.583,"end":5520.096},{"text":"and","start":5520.273,"end":5520.417},{"text":"sustaining","start":5520.674,"end":5521.139},{"text":"peace.","start":5521.252,"end":5521.46}]},{"text":"Mine action should be viewed as an integral component of nationally owned peacebuilding strategies by enabling the safe return of displaced populations, restoring access to land and livelihoods, rebuilding confidence among communities, and supporting the implementation of peace agreements.","start":5522.519,"end":5538.098,"topics":[{"key":"mine-action-peacebuilding","label":"Mine Action as a Peacebuilding Tool","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that mine action is not only a humanitarian or technical activity, but a strategic enabler of peacebuilding, reconciliation, transitional justice, recovery, and sustaining peace. Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."},{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. 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Clearing explosive hazards was described as a way to deliver visible peace dividends, rebuild trust, and turn peace commitments into tangible improvements in daily life."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5538.579,"end":5538.723},{"text":"creates","start":5538.723,"end":5539.189},{"text":"a","start":5539.847,"end":5539.863},{"text":"tangible","start":5539.863,"end":5540.602},{"text":"peace","start":5540.746,"end":5540.955},{"text":"dividend","start":5541.469,"end":5542.031},{"text":"that","start":5542.031,"end":5542.256},{"text":"helps","start":5542.256,"end":5542.513},{"text":"sustain","start":5542.513,"end":5542.963},{"text":"political","start":5542.995,"end":5543.381},{"text":"processes","start":5543.397,"end":5543.927},{"text":"over","start":5544.103,"end":5544.457},{"text":"the","start":5544.617,"end":5544.746},{"text":"long","start":5544.746,"end":5544.891},{"text":"term.","start":5544.939,"end":5545.244}]},{"text":"Egypt firmly believes that national ownership must remain at the center of the mine action efforts.","start":5545.983,"end":5551.573,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. 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Delegations referred to donor support, training, equipment, and long-term resource mobilization as essential for clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national sustainability."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":5552.071,"end":5552.472},{"text":"support","start":5552.472,"end":5552.938},{"text":"should","start":5552.938,"end":5553.034},{"text":"be","start":5553.034,"end":5553.115},{"text":"aligned","start":5553.179,"end":5553.516},{"text":"with","start":5553.516,"end":5553.677},{"text":"nationally","start":5553.677,"end":5554.046},{"text":"identified","start":5554.062,"end":5554.705},{"text":"priorities","start":5554.705,"end":5555.171},{"text":"and","start":5555.91,"end":5556.054},{"text":"contribute","start":5556.086,"end":5556.664},{"text":"to","start":5556.664,"end":5556.777},{"text":"strengthening","start":5556.793,"end":5557.259},{"text":"sustainable","start":5557.307,"end":5558.062},{"text":"national","start":5558.656,"end":5559.058},{"text":"capacities","start":5559.058,"end":5559.588},{"text":"while","start":5559.684,"end":5559.877},{"text":"promoting","start":5559.941,"end":5560.471},{"text":"coordination","start":5560.728,"end":5561.307},{"text":"among","start":5561.307,"end":5561.515},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":5561.531,"end":5562.158},{"text":"development,","start":5562.19,"end":5562.897},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":5563.298,"end":5563.844},{"text":"and","start":5564.021,"end":5564.134},{"text":"political","start":5564.198,"end":5564.744},{"text":"actors.","start":5564.744,"end":5564.969}]},{"text":"From our national experience, Egypt has made considerable progress in addressing the legacy of landmines and explosive remnants of war throughout national efforts.","start":5565.708,"end":5575.795,"topics":[{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. 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I think the message is important.","start":5794.008,"end":5796.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5794.008,"end":5794.233},{"text":"I","start":5794.265,"end":5794.345},{"text":"think","start":5794.425,"end":5794.586},{"text":"the","start":5794.586,"end":5794.73},{"text":"message","start":5794.73,"end":5795.083},{"text":"is","start":5795.163,"end":5795.276},{"text":"important.","start":5795.468,"end":5796.03}]},{"text":"The, the leaders of the park have to help the regions more affected, the victims, and it's not just a humanitarian 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They also underscored the meaningful participation of women, youth, survivors, and affected communities in shaping recovery and reconciliation efforts."},{"key":"national-ownership","label":"National Ownership and National Strategies","description":"Many interventions emphasized that mine action is most effective when it is nationally led and embedded in national peacebuilding, prevention, recovery, and development strategies. Speakers highlighted the importance of aligning international support with nationally identified priorities, institutions, and long-term plans."},{"key":"mine-ban-convention","label":"Mine Ban Treaty and International Norms","description":"Multiple speakers reaffirmed the importance of the Ottawa Convention and the broader international norms prohibiting anti-personnel mines. The treaty was presented as a key legal and political framework for elimination, victim assistance, and the universalization of humanitarian standards."},{"key":"integrated-approaches","label":"Integrated Humanitarian, Development, and Peace Approaches","description":"A recurring topic was the need to connect mine action with humanitarian response, development planning, political processes, and peacebuilding efforts. Speakers argued that better coordination across these sectors is necessary to ensure mine action supports durable solutions, stabilization, and long-term resilience."},{"key":"financing-and-capacity","label":"Financing, Resource Mobilization, and Capacity Building","description":"Many statements focused on the need for predictable, sustained financing and stronger technical and institutional capacity for mine action. Delegations referred to donor support, training, equipment, and long-term resource mobilization as essential for clearance, risk education, victim assistance, and national sustainability."},{"key":"return-and-livelihoods","label":"Safe Return, Livelihoods, and Recovery","description":"A major theme was the role of mine clearance in enabling displaced people and refugees to return home safely and regain access to land, services, and livelihoods. Delegations linked cleared land to agriculture, infrastructure, schools, markets, jobs, and broader economic recovery, especially in rural and post-conflict areas."},{"key":"south-south-cooperation","label":"South-South and Triangular Cooperation","description":"The discussion highlighted the value of countries sharing demining expertise, operational experience, and lessons learned with one another. 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