{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1m/k1mb5dmwnd","kaltura_id":"1_mb5dmwnd","title":"6th meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","clean_title":"6th meeting, 12th Session of Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd","date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-10-14T13:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:19:05","category":"Human Rights Council","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-e3ca1bd2-039c-4391-a205-a84e06979d66","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0.95,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=0:01","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, everybody.","start":0.95,"end":2.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":0.95,"end":1.15},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1.15,"end":1.75},{"text":"everybody.","start":1.75,"end":2.39}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, distinguished participants, I declare open the sixth meeting of the 12th session of the Intergovernmental Working Group on transnational corporations and other business enterprises in relation to human rights.","start":5.11,"end":30.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":5.11,"end":5.87},{"text":"delegates,","start":5.87,"end":6.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":6.43,"end":6.99},{"text":"participants,","start":6.99,"end":7.99},{"text":"I","start":9.67,"end":9.75},{"text":"declare","start":9.75,"end":10.15},{"text":"open","start":10.15,"end":10.71},{"text":"the","start":10.71,"end":10.83},{"text":"sixth","start":10.83,"end":11.27},{"text":"meeting","start":11.27,"end":11.91},{"text":"of","start":14.23,"end":14.71},{"text":"the","start":14.95,"end":15.31},{"text":"12th","start":15.51,"end":16.55},{"text":"session","start":16.55,"end":17.43},{"text":"of","start":17.43,"end":17.51},{"text":"the","start":17.51,"end":17.63},{"text":"Intergovernmental","start":17.63,"end":18.43},{"text":"Working","start":19.67,"end":20.15},{"text":"Group","start":20.15,"end":20.63},{"text":"on","start":21.79,"end":22.19},{"text":"transnational","start":22.19,"end":23.07},{"text":"corporations","start":23.07,"end":24.03},{"text":"and","start":24.03,"end":24.43},{"text":"other","start":24.51,"end":25.07},{"text":"business","start":27.79,"end":28.27},{"text":"enterprises","start":28.27,"end":28.91},{"text":"in","start":28.91,"end":28.99},{"text":"relation","start":28.99,"end":29.39},{"text":"to","start":29.39,"end":29.47},{"text":"human","start":29.47,"end":29.71},{"text":"rights.","start":29.71,"end":30.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"At the end of.","start":34.99,"end":36.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":34.99,"end":35.07},{"text":"the","start":35.35,"end":35.47},{"text":"end","start":35.51,"end":35.87},{"text":"of.","start":36.07,"end":36.27}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"This morning's meeting, we began a discussion on proposal 16 and article 1.8. due diligence and human rights.","start":38.11,"end":52.15,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegates and stakeholders discussed how to define human rights due diligence, whether its operational elements should remain in Article 1 or move to Article 6, and how to preserve its preventive function. 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floor?","start":235.43,"end":239.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":235.43,"end":235.99},{"text":"is","start":237.59,"end":237.67},{"text":"there","start":237.67,"end":237.83},{"text":"any","start":237.83,"end":238.07},{"text":"other","start":238.07,"end":238.27},{"text":"state","start":238.27,"end":238.63},{"text":"wishing","start":238.63,"end":238.95},{"text":"to","start":238.95,"end":239.03},{"text":"take","start":239.03,"end":239.19},{"text":"the","start":239.19,"end":239.27},{"text":"floor?","start":239.27,"end":239.75}]},{"text":"The State of Palestine, 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Several speakers also debated alignment with the UN Guiding Principles, proportionality for enterprises of different sizes, and whether environmental aspects should be included."},{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. 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Several speakers also debated alignment with the UN Guiding Principles, proportionality for enterprises of different sizes, and whether environmental aspects should be included."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":356.31,"end":356.39},{"text":"welcome","start":356.39,"end":356.79},{"text":"the","start":356.79,"end":356.87},{"text":"reference","start":356.87,"end":357.43},{"text":"to","start":357.43,"end":357.71},{"text":"the","start":357.83,"end":357.99},{"text":"UNGPs,","start":358.07,"end":358.55},{"text":"namely","start":358.55,"end":358.95},{"text":"principles","start":358.95,"end":359.67},{"text":"15","start":359.67,"end":360.23},{"text":"and","start":360.23,"end":360.39},{"text":"17","start":360.39,"end":361.11},{"text":"to","start":361.11,"end":361.27},{"text":"21","start":361.27,"end":361.95},{"text":"as","start":361.95,"end":362.11},{"text":"the","start":362.11,"end":362.23},{"text":"basis","start":362.23,"end":362.63},{"text":"for","start":362.63,"end":362.75},{"text":"this","start":362.75,"end":362.91},{"text":"definition.","start":362.91,"end":363.51}]},{"text":"Human rights due diligence should remain fully anchored in this operational framework that enjoys universal consensus.","start":364.31,"end":370.27,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegates and stakeholders discussed how to define human rights due diligence, whether its operational elements should remain in Article 1 or move to Article 6, and how to preserve its preventive function. 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Several speakers also debated alignment with the UN Guiding Principles, proportionality for enterprises of different sizes, and whether environmental aspects should be included."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":391.75,"end":391.83},{"text":"also","start":391.83,"end":392.07},{"text":"shifts","start":392.07,"end":392.47},{"text":"from","start":392.47,"end":392.71},{"text":"accounting","start":392.71,"end":393.19},{"text":"for","start":393.19,"end":393.43},{"text":"how","start":393.43,"end":393.75},{"text":"impacts","start":393.75,"end":394.23},{"text":"are","start":394.23,"end":394.39},{"text":"addressed,","start":394.39,"end":394.87},{"text":"the","start":395.51,"end":395.63},{"text":"process-based","start":395.63,"end":396.31},{"text":"approach","start":396.31,"end":396.71},{"text":"of","start":396.71,"end":396.87},{"text":"UNGP","start":396.87,"end":397.47},{"text":"15,","start":397.47,"end":398.07},{"text":"to","start":398.39,"end":398.51},{"text":"accounting","start":398.51,"end":399.03},{"text":"for","start":399.03,"end":399.19},{"text":"the","start":399.19,"end":399.27},{"text":"impacts","start":399.27,"end":399.91},{"text":"as","start":399.91,"end":400.03},{"text":"such.","start":400.03,"end":400.47}]},{"text":"We will welcome clarification from the Chair and the legal experts on the rationale for these changes.","start":401.03,"end":406.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":401.03,"end":401.27},{"text":"will","start":401.27,"end":401.43},{"text":"welcome","start":401.43,"end":401.79},{"text":"clarification","start":401.79,"end":402.63},{"text":"from","start":402.63,"end":402.83},{"text":"the","start":402.87,"end":402.95},{"text":"Chair","start":402.95,"end":403.35},{"text":"and","start":403.35,"end":403.51},{"text":"the","start":403.51,"end":403.59},{"text":"legal","start":403.59,"end":403.87},{"text":"experts","start":403.87,"end":404.47},{"text":"on","start":404.47,"end":404.63},{"text":"the","start":404.63,"end":404.71},{"text":"rationale","start":404.71,"end":405.27},{"text":"for","start":405.27,"end":405.51},{"text":"these","start":405.51,"end":405.75},{"text":"changes.","start":405.75,"end":406.31}]},{"text":"Moreover, the remaining elements will be integrated into Article 6 with some modifications to align with legislative developments at national level.","start":406.95,"end":415.59,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegates and stakeholders discussed how to define human rights due diligence, whether its operational elements should remain in Article 1 or move to Article 6, and how to preserve its preventive function. 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Several speakers also debated alignment with the UN Guiding Principles, proportionality for enterprises of different sizes, and whether environmental aspects should be included."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":418.63,"end":418.83},{"text":"reference","start":418.83,"end":420.47},{"text":"point","start":420.47,"end":420.71},{"text":"should","start":420.71,"end":420.87},{"text":"remain","start":420.87,"end":421.19},{"text":"the","start":421.19,"end":421.35},{"text":"guiding","start":421.35,"end":421.63},{"text":"principles,","start":421.63,"end":422.31},{"text":"not","start":422.55,"end":422.87},{"text":"any","start":422.87,"end":423.11},{"text":"particular","start":423.11,"end":423.59},{"text":"legislation.","start":423.59,"end":424.31}]},{"text":"Lastly, whatever the placement, the proportionality language of the current text must be preserved, namely that these processes will vary in complexity with the size of a business enterprise, the risk of severe adverse human rights impacts, and the nature and context of the operations.","start":425.19,"end":441.83,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegates and stakeholders discussed how to define human rights due diligence, whether its operational elements should remain in Article 1 or move to Article 6, and how to preserve its preventive function. 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University.","start":572.83,"end":574.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":572.83,"end":572.84},{"text":"recognize","start":572.83,"end":573.19},{"text":"Georgetown","start":573.19,"end":573.67},{"text":"University.","start":573.67,"end":574.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":16,"start":577.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=9:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Distinguished delegates, I'm Elena Stefanus-Tacca of Georgetown University.","start":577.03,"end":580.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":577.03,"end":577.63},{"text":"delegates,","start":577.63,"end":578.23},{"text":"I'm","start":578.23,"end":578.47},{"text":"Elena","start":578.47,"end":578.71},{"text":"Stefanus-Tacca","start":578.71,"end":579.39},{"text":"of","start":579.39,"end":579.59},{"text":"Georgetown","start":579.59,"end":579.99},{"text":"University.","start":579.99,"end":580.55}]},{"text":"This is a statement made on behalf of Change the Law Limited.","start":580.55,"end":583.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":580.55,"end":580.71},{"text":"is","start":580.71,"end":580.83},{"text":"a","start":580.83,"end":580.87},{"text":"statement","start":580.87,"end":581.39},{"text":"made","start":581.39,"end":581.67},{"text":"on","start":581.67,"end":581.75},{"text":"behalf","start":581.75,"end":582.15},{"text":"of","start":582.15,"end":582.31},{"text":"Change","start":582.31,"end":582.55},{"text":"the","start":582.55,"end":582.71},{"text":"Law","start":582.71,"end":582.91},{"text":"Limited.","start":583.11,"end":583.59}]},{"text":"Change the Law agrees with the Chair's proposals that there are far too many processes to list here in the definitions and agree with the Chair's suggestions that the remaining elements be entered in Article 6.","start":584.15,"end":594.79,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegates and stakeholders discussed how to define human rights due diligence, whether its operational elements should remain in Article 1 or move to Article 6, and how to preserve its preventive function. 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Several speakers also debated alignment with the UN Guiding Principles, proportionality for enterprises of different sizes, and whether environmental aspects should be included."},{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":595.27,"end":595.83},{"text":"we","start":595.83,"end":595.99},{"text":"believe","start":595.99,"end":596.39},{"text":"that","start":596.39,"end":596.63},{"text":"this","start":596.63,"end":596.91},{"text":"definition","start":596.91,"end":597.39},{"text":"of","start":597.39,"end":597.51},{"text":"human","start":597.51,"end":597.75},{"text":"rights","start":597.75,"end":597.99},{"text":"due","start":597.99,"end":598.15},{"text":"diligence,","start":598.15,"end":598.63},{"text":"HRDD,","start":598.71,"end":599.75},{"text":"needs","start":599.75,"end":600.07},{"text":"adjusting","start":600.07,"end":600.71},{"text":"to","start":601.11,"end":601.19},{"text":"include","start":601.19,"end":601.59},{"text":"human","start":601.59,"end":601.83},{"text":"rights","start":601.83,"end":602.11},{"text":"and","start":602.11,"end":602.27},{"text":"environmental","start":602.27,"end":602.95},{"text":"due","start":602.95,"end":603.11},{"text":"diligence,","start":603.11,"end":603.75},{"text":"HREDD,","start":603.99,"end":605.11},{"text":"and","start":605.11,"end":605.39},{"text":"heightened","start":605.39,"end":605.83},{"text":"human","start":605.83,"end":606.07},{"text":"rights","start":606.07,"end":606.35},{"text":"and","start":606.35,"end":606.47},{"text":"environmental","start":606.47,"end":607.07},{"text":"due","start":607.07,"end":607.27},{"text":"diligence,","start":607.27,"end":607.83},{"text":"HHRDD.","start":608.15,"end":609.35}]},{"text":"Stakeholder engagement should be included in HREDD, and this should include free, prior, informed consent, FPIC.","start":609.91,"end":617.03,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegates and stakeholders discussed how to define human rights due diligence, whether its operational elements should remain in Article 1 or move to Article 6, and how to preserve its preventive function. 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clarity.","start":618.07,"end":621.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Definitions","start":618.07,"end":618.75},{"text":"should","start":618.75,"end":618.95},{"text":"include","start":618.95,"end":619.27},{"text":"three","start":619.27,"end":619.55},{"text":"new","start":619.55,"end":619.67},{"text":"definitions","start":619.67,"end":620.31},{"text":"for","start":620.31,"end":620.47},{"text":"clarity.","start":620.47,"end":621.19}]},{"text":"The first new definition that should be included is the age of the child.","start":621.79,"end":625.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":621.79,"end":621.83},{"text":"first","start":621.83,"end":622.11},{"text":"new","start":622.11,"end":622.23},{"text":"definition","start":622.23,"end":622.79},{"text":"that","start":622.79,"end":623.03},{"text":"should","start":623.03,"end":623.19},{"text":"be","start":623.19,"end":623.31},{"text":"included","start":623.31,"end":623.75},{"text":"is","start":623.75,"end":623.99},{"text":"the","start":623.99,"end":624.07},{"text":"age","start":624.07,"end":624.27},{"text":"of","start":624.27,"end":624.39},{"text":"the","start":624.39,"end":624.51},{"text":"child.","start":624.51,"end":625.11}]},{"text":"This would provide the definition for the minimum age for admission to any type of 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Several speakers also debated alignment with the UN Guiding Principles, proportionality for enterprises of different sizes, and whether environmental aspects should be included."},{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. The debate focused on whether current definitions of business relationships and value chains are broad enough to capture indirect involvement and transnational accountability."},{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":768.71,"end":768.79},{"text":"definition","start":768.79,"end":769.51},{"text":"of","start":769.51,"end":769.83},{"text":"human","start":769.83,"end":770.23},{"text":"rights","start":770.23,"end":770.75},{"text":"due","start":770.75,"end":771.11},{"text":"diligence","start":771.11,"end":772.23},{"text":"as","start":773.59,"end":773.87},{"text":"presented","start":773.87,"end":774.39},{"text":"is","start":774.39,"end":774.63},{"text":"weak","start":774.63,"end":775.27},{"text":"because","start":775.63,"end":775.91},{"text":"it","start":775.91,"end":776.03},{"text":"does","start":776.03,"end":776.15},{"text":"not","start":776.15,"end":776.39},{"text":"mention","start":776.39,"end":777.03},{"text":"value","start":777.03,"end":777.51},{"text":"chains","start":777.51,"end":778.23},{"text":"or","start":779.47,"end":779.71},{"text":"due","start":779.79,"end":780.19},{"text":"diligence","start":780.19,"end":780.83},{"text":"as","start":780.83,"end":781.07},{"text":"an","start":781.07,"end":781.15},{"text":"obligation","start":781.15,"end":781.95},{"text":"for","start":781.95,"end":782.19},{"text":"transnational","start":782.19,"end":782.83},{"text":"corporations.","start":782.83,"end":783.63}]},{"text":"It uses a problematic term, adverse impacts.","start":783.95,"end":788.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":783.95,"end":784.03},{"text":"uses","start":784.03,"end":784.31},{"text":"a","start":784.31,"end":784.35},{"text":"problematic","start":784.35,"end":785.15},{"text":"term,","start":785.15,"end":785.71},{"text":"adverse","start":786.67,"end":787.55},{"text":"impacts.","start":787.55,"end":788.75}]},{"text":"Furthermore, in line with the proposal from the Chair to simplify the definition and move due diligence to Article 6, we would support deleting this definition because it's not necessary for it to be defined in Article 1. and it needs to be presented as one of the prevention obligations that must specifically be addressed to corporations.","start":789.31,"end":817.95,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegates and stakeholders discussed how to define human rights due diligence, whether its operational elements should remain in Article 1 or move to Article 6, and how to preserve its preventive function. 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Several speakers also debated alignment with the UN Guiding Principles, proportionality for enterprises of different sizes, and whether environmental aspects should be included."},{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":829.23,"end":829.39},{"text":"treaty","start":829.39,"end":830.03},{"text":"must","start":830.27,"end":830.79},{"text":"address","start":830.79,"end":831.31},{"text":"other","start":831.31,"end":831.87},{"text":"mechanisms","start":831.87,"end":832.51},{"text":"for","start":832.51,"end":832.67},{"text":"prevention,","start":832.67,"end":833.47},{"text":"responsibility","start":833.47,"end":834.31},{"text":"and","start":834.31,"end":834.43},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":834.43,"end":835.31},{"text":"that","start":835.71,"end":836.31},{"text":"due","start":836.31,"end":836.43},{"text":"diligence","start":836.43,"end":836.83},{"text":"mechanisms","start":836.83,"end":837.39},{"text":"do","start":837.39,"end":837.47},{"text":"not","start":837.47,"end":837.63},{"text":"cover.","start":837.63,"end":838.19}]},{"text":"To illustrate the insufficiency of non-binding mechanisms and of prevention that is limited to due diligence, we refer to the Bayer case.","start":838.79,"end":851.51,"topics":[{"key":"human-rights-due-diligence","label":"Human Rights Due Diligence","description":"Delegates and stakeholders discussed how to define human rights due diligence, whether its operational elements should remain in Article 1 or move to Article 6, and how to preserve its preventive function. 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They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":865.83,"end":865.91},{"text":"are","start":865.91,"end":865.99},{"text":"documented","start":865.99,"end":866.83},{"text":"impacts","start":866.91,"end":867.55},{"text":"associated","start":867.55,"end":868.11},{"text":"with","start":868.11,"end":868.47},{"text":"the","start":868.47,"end":868.55},{"text":"expansion","start":868.55,"end":869.47},{"text":"of","start":869.47,"end":869.71},{"text":"transgenic","start":869.71,"end":870.27},{"text":"soya","start":870.27,"end":870.99},{"text":"and","start":871.23,"end":871.39},{"text":"the","start":871.39,"end":871.51},{"text":"use","start":871.51,"end":871.87},{"text":"of","start":871.95,"end":872.35},{"text":"glyphosate","start":872.35,"end":873.07},{"text":"in","start":873.07,"end":873.23},{"text":"four","start":873.23,"end":873.47},{"text":"countries.","start":873.47,"end":874.03}]},{"text":"In Argentina, there is pollution and serious health problems for families in the province of Pergamino.","start":874.03,"end":880.51,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":874.03,"end":874.19},{"text":"Argentina,","start":874.19,"end":874.99},{"text":"there","start":876.11,"end":876.23},{"text":"is","start":876.23,"end":876.35},{"text":"pollution","start":876.43,"end":877.39},{"text":"and","start":877.39,"end":877.55},{"text":"serious","start":877.55,"end":877.95},{"text":"health","start":877.95,"end":878.27},{"text":"problems","start":878.27,"end":878.71},{"text":"for","start":878.71,"end":878.83},{"text":"families","start":878.83,"end":879.15},{"text":"in","start":879.15,"end":879.23},{"text":"the","start":879.23,"end":879.31},{"text":"province","start":879.31,"end":879.63},{"text":"of","start":879.63,"end":879.71},{"text":"Pergamino.","start":879.71,"end":880.51}]},{"text":"In Bolivia, there is deforestation and expropriation of indigenous territories.","start":880.83,"end":885.79,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":880.83,"end":881.07},{"text":"Bolivia,","start":881.07,"end":881.63},{"text":"there","start":881.63,"end":881.75},{"text":"is","start":881.75,"end":881.83},{"text":"deforestation","start":881.83,"end":882.83},{"text":"and","start":882.83,"end":882.95},{"text":"expropriation","start":882.95,"end":883.95},{"text":"of","start":883.95,"end":884.35},{"text":"indigenous","start":884.35,"end":885.07},{"text":"territories.","start":885.07,"end":885.79}]},{"text":"peasant lands in Paraguay, intoxication, loss of means of subsistence and the eviction of peasant families.","start":886.67,"end":894.43,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"peasant","start":886.67,"end":887.03},{"text":"lands","start":887.03,"end":887.47},{"text":"in","start":887.47,"end":887.63},{"text":"Paraguay,","start":887.63,"end":888.35},{"text":"intoxication,","start":888.67,"end":889.79},{"text":"loss","start":889.79,"end":890.27},{"text":"of","start":890.31,"end":890.43},{"text":"means","start":890.43,"end":890.67},{"text":"of","start":890.67,"end":890.75},{"text":"subsistence","start":890.75,"end":891.55},{"text":"and","start":891.55,"end":891.87},{"text":"the","start":891.87,"end":891.99},{"text":"eviction","start":891.99,"end":892.67},{"text":"of","start":892.67,"end":892.99},{"text":"peasant","start":893.39,"end":893.87},{"text":"families.","start":893.87,"end":894.43}]},{"text":"And in Brazil, we've seen violation of territorial rights, health, water and food for the Ava Guarani people.","start":894.71,"end":902.43,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":894.71,"end":894.83},{"text":"in","start":894.83,"end":894.91},{"text":"Brazil,","start":894.91,"end":895.39},{"text":"we've","start":895.95,"end":896.11},{"text":"seen","start":896.11,"end":896.51},{"text":"violation","start":896.51,"end":897.23},{"text":"of","start":897.23,"end":897.47},{"text":"territorial","start":897.47,"end":898.03},{"text":"rights,","start":898.03,"end":898.43},{"text":"health,","start":898.43,"end":898.91},{"text":"water","start":898.91,"end":899.55},{"text":"and","start":899.63,"end":899.79},{"text":"food","start":899.79,"end":900.19},{"text":"for","start":900.19,"end":900.43},{"text":"the","start":900.43,"end":900.63},{"text":"Ava","start":900.75,"end":901.23},{"text":"Guarani","start":901.23,"end":901.71},{"text":"people.","start":901.71,"end":902.43}]},{"text":"These three indigenous communities living close to large soya transgenic soya plantation that use pesticides.","start":904.03,"end":914.35,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":904.03,"end":904.51},{"text":"three","start":904.51,"end":904.75},{"text":"indigenous","start":904.75,"end":905.15},{"text":"communities","start":905.15,"end":906.19},{"text":"living","start":906.59,"end":906.91},{"text":"close","start":906.91,"end":907.31},{"text":"to","start":907.31,"end":907.87},{"text":"large","start":908.43,"end":909.15},{"text":"soya","start":909.15,"end":910.03},{"text":"transgenic","start":910.67,"end":911.23},{"text":"soya","start":911.31,"end":911.71},{"text":"plantation","start":911.71,"end":912.59},{"text":"that","start":912.75,"end":912.91},{"text":"use","start":912.91,"end":913.39},{"text":"pesticides.","start":913.39,"end":914.35}]},{"text":"Analysis in the laboratory identified glyphosate and AMPA metabolite in sources of water used for the communities.","start":914.35,"end":925.07,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Analysis","start":914.35,"end":914.99},{"text":"in","start":914.99,"end":915.11},{"text":"the","start":915.11,"end":915.19},{"text":"laboratory","start":915.19,"end":915.79},{"text":"identified","start":916.11,"end":916.79},{"text":"glyphosate","start":916.79,"end":917.71},{"text":"and","start":917.79,"end":918.19},{"text":"AMPA","start":918.31,"end":918.95},{"text":"metabolite","start":918.95,"end":920.43},{"text":"in","start":921.47,"end":921.79},{"text":"sources","start":921.79,"end":922.43},{"text":"of","start":922.43,"end":922.67},{"text":"water","start":922.83,"end":923.39},{"text":"used","start":923.39,"end":923.79},{"text":"for","start":923.79,"end":923.95},{"text":"the","start":923.95,"end":924.07},{"text":"communities.","start":924.07,"end":925.07}]},{"text":"We have heard about intoxication and recurring symptoms, loss of animals and damage to crops and traditional food production.","start":925.71,"end":934.59,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":925.71,"end":925.87},{"text":"have","start":925.87,"end":925.99},{"text":"heard","start":925.99,"end":926.19},{"text":"about","start":926.19,"end":926.59},{"text":"intoxication","start":926.59,"end":927.51},{"text":"and","start":927.51,"end":927.83},{"text":"recurring","start":927.87,"end":928.51},{"text":"symptoms,","start":928.51,"end":929.15},{"text":"loss","start":929.15,"end":929.47},{"text":"of","start":929.47,"end":929.55},{"text":"animals","start":929.55,"end":930.11},{"text":"and","start":930.11,"end":930.55},{"text":"damage","start":930.55,"end":931.07},{"text":"to","start":931.07,"end":931.47},{"text":"crops","start":931.71,"end":932.59},{"text":"and","start":932.75,"end":932.87},{"text":"traditional","start":932.87,"end":933.55},{"text":"food","start":933.55,"end":933.79},{"text":"production.","start":933.79,"end":934.59}]},{"text":"The complaint pointed out these violations of the guidelines of the OECD when it comes to responsible business conduct, and Bayer did not identify, prevent or adequately address the negative impact of their activities and products throughout the value chain.","start":935.19,"end":952.43,"topics":[{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. 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Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1218.71,"end":1219.35},{"text":"article","start":1219.35,"end":1220.07},{"text":"19","start":1220.07,"end":1220.87},{"text":"would","start":1221.19,"end":1221.39},{"text":"define","start":1221.39,"end":1222.15},{"text":"the","start":1222.31,"end":1222.51},{"text":"right","start":1222.51,"end":1222.95},{"text":"to","start":1223.19,"end":1223.35},{"text":"remedy","start":1223.35,"end":1224.07},{"text":"as","start":1224.07,"end":1224.39},{"text":"the","start":1224.39,"end":1224.51},{"text":"victim's","start":1224.51,"end":1225.07},{"text":"right","start":1225.07,"end":1225.39},{"text":"to","start":1225.39,"end":1225.47},{"text":"have","start":1225.51,"end":1225.75},{"text":"equal","start":1225.75,"end":1226.15},{"text":"and","start":1226.15,"end":1226.27},{"text":"effective","start":1226.27,"end":1226.79},{"text":"access","start":1226.79,"end":1227.27},{"text":"to","start":1227.27,"end":1227.35},{"text":"justice,","start":1227.35,"end":1228.07},{"text":"adequate,","start":1228.79,"end":1229.51},{"text":"efficient","start":1229.91,"end":1230.55},{"text":"and","start":1230.63,"end":1230.79},{"text":"swift","start":1230.79,"end":1231.51},{"text":"reparation","start":1231.51,"end":1232.23},{"text":"for","start":1232.23,"end":1232.39},{"text":"the","start":1232.39,"end":1232.55},{"text":"harm","start":1232.55,"end":1232.95},{"text":"incurred,","start":1232.95,"end":1233.67},{"text":"and","start":1234.15,"end":1234.55},{"text":"access","start":1234.55,"end":1234.75},{"text":"to","start":1234.95,"end":1235.03},{"text":"relevant","start":1235.03,"end":1235.83},{"text":"information","start":1236.55,"end":1237.91},{"text":"on","start":1238.55,"end":1238.79},{"text":"abuse","start":1238.79,"end":1239.51},{"text":"and","start":1239.51,"end":1240.07},{"text":"reparation","start":1241.03,"end":1241.47},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":1241.47,"end":1242.07},{"text":"following","start":1242.07,"end":1242.55},{"text":"the","start":1242.55,"end":1242.63},{"text":"structure","start":1242.63,"end":1243.19},{"text":"of","start":1243.19,"end":1243.67},{"text":"basic","start":1243.99,"end":1244.55},{"text":"principles","start":1244.55,"end":1244.95},{"text":"and","start":1244.95,"end":1245.11},{"text":"guidelines.","start":1245.11,"end":1245.91}]},{"text":"Secondly, there would be a new article 19B that would define reparation as a series of either individual or combined measures, such as restitution, indemnisation, rehabilitation, satisfaction and penalty, that should be appropriate and integrate gender and be age responsive, as well as incorporating disability dimensions.","start":1246.71,"end":1278.35,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":1246.71,"end":1247.19},{"text":"there","start":1247.19,"end":1247.31},{"text":"would","start":1247.31,"end":1247.43},{"text":"be","start":1247.43,"end":1247.55},{"text":"a","start":1247.55,"end":1247.59},{"text":"new","start":1247.59,"end":1248.15},{"text":"article","start":1248.55,"end":1249.19},{"text":"19B","start":1249.19,"end":1249.91},{"text":"that","start":1250.31,"end":1250.47},{"text":"would","start":1250.47,"end":1250.67},{"text":"define","start":1250.67,"end":1251.35},{"text":"reparation","start":1251.35,"end":1252.15},{"text":"as","start":1252.15,"end":1252.63},{"text":"a","start":1254.07,"end":1254.11},{"text":"series","start":1254.11,"end":1254.87},{"text":"of","start":1254.87,"end":1255.35},{"text":"either","start":1255.67,"end":1255.91},{"text":"individual","start":1255.91,"end":1256.39},{"text":"or","start":1256.39,"end":1256.47},{"text":"combined","start":1256.47,"end":1256.95},{"text":"measures,","start":1256.95,"end":1257.67},{"text":"such","start":1257.67,"end":1257.99},{"text":"as","start":1257.99,"end":1258.11},{"text":"restitution,","start":1258.11,"end":1259.11},{"text":"indemnisation,","start":1259.99,"end":1261.11},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":1261.11,"end":1262.07},{"text":"satisfaction","start":1262.07,"end":1263.27},{"text":"and","start":1263.35,"end":1263.55},{"text":"penalty,","start":1263.55,"end":1264.31},{"text":"that","start":1264.55,"end":1265.11},{"text":"should","start":1265.75,"end":1266.15},{"text":"be","start":1266.15,"end":1266.47},{"text":"appropriate","start":1266.95,"end":1267.99},{"text":"and","start":1268.99,"end":1269.07},{"text":"integrate","start":1269.07,"end":1269.79},{"text":"gender","start":1269.79,"end":1271.19},{"text":"and","start":1272.11,"end":1272.43},{"text":"be","start":1272.51,"end":1272.67},{"text":"age","start":1272.67,"end":1272.83},{"text":"responsive,","start":1272.83,"end":1273.71},{"text":"as","start":1273.95,"end":1274.19},{"text":"well","start":1274.19,"end":1274.43},{"text":"as","start":1274.43,"end":1274.91},{"text":"incorporating","start":1275.15,"end":1276.03},{"text":"disability","start":1276.83,"end":1277.39},{"text":"dimensions.","start":1277.39,"end":1278.35}]},{"text":"Furthermore, if circumstances so require, it should include the cessation of the human rights abuse and appropriate assurances and guarantees of non-repetition.","start":1280.27,"end":1291.47,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":1280.27,"end":1281.07},{"text":"if","start":1281.47,"end":1281.55},{"text":"circumstances","start":1281.55,"end":1282.31},{"text":"so","start":1282.31,"end":1282.51},{"text":"require,","start":1282.51,"end":1283.31},{"text":"it","start":1285.95,"end":1286.11},{"text":"should","start":1286.11,"end":1286.27},{"text":"include","start":1286.27,"end":1286.67},{"text":"the","start":1286.67,"end":1286.79},{"text":"cessation","start":1286.79,"end":1287.35},{"text":"of","start":1287.35,"end":1287.43},{"text":"the","start":1287.43,"end":1287.51},{"text":"human","start":1287.51,"end":1287.75},{"text":"rights","start":1287.75,"end":1287.95},{"text":"abuse","start":1287.95,"end":1288.35},{"text":"and","start":1288.35,"end":1288.47},{"text":"appropriate","start":1288.47,"end":1288.87},{"text":"assurances","start":1288.87,"end":1289.51},{"text":"and","start":1289.51,"end":1289.63},{"text":"guarantees","start":1289.63,"end":1290.15},{"text":"of","start":1290.15,"end":1290.27},{"text":"non-repetition.","start":1290.27,"end":1291.47}]},{"text":"I would now open the floor to States wishing to make comments on proposal 17 and the rewording of article 19.","start":1293.59,"end":1302.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1293.59,"end":1293.6},{"text":"would","start":1293.59,"end":1293.75},{"text":"now","start":1293.75,"end":1294.07},{"text":"open","start":1294.07,"end":1294.51},{"text":"the","start":1294.51,"end":1294.59},{"text":"floor","start":1294.59,"end":1295.03},{"text":"to","start":1295.03,"end":1295.23},{"text":"States","start":1295.23,"end":1296.07},{"text":"wishing","start":1296.07,"end":1296.55},{"text":"to","start":1296.55,"end":1296.87},{"text":"make","start":1296.87,"end":1297.23},{"text":"comments","start":1297.23,"end":1297.75},{"text":"on","start":1297.75,"end":1297.91},{"text":"proposal","start":1297.91,"end":1298.47},{"text":"17","start":1298.47,"end":1299.27},{"text":"and","start":1299.59,"end":1299.71},{"text":"the","start":1299.71,"end":1299.79},{"text":"rewording","start":1299.79,"end":1300.55},{"text":"of","start":1300.63,"end":1300.87},{"text":"article","start":1300.87,"end":1301.59},{"text":"19.","start":1301.59,"end":1302.23}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"The State of Palestine, please.","start":1318.44,"end":1321.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1318.44,"end":1318.52},{"text":"State","start":1318.52,"end":1320.52},{"text":"of","start":1320.52,"end":1320.6},{"text":"Palestine,","start":1320.6,"end":1321.24},{"text":"please.","start":1321.24,"end":1321.64}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":22,"start":1324.28,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=22:05","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":1324.28,"end":1325.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1324.28,"end":1324.68},{"text":"you,","start":1324.68,"end":1324.76},{"text":"Chair.","start":1324.76,"end":1325.16}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"We welcome the new definitions of the right to remedy and reparation and ask They refer to full reparation and to abuses and violations.","start":1325.16,"end":1334.39,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. 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South Africa.","start":1842.37,"end":1843.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1842.37,"end":1842.61},{"text":"you.","start":1842.61,"end":1842.69},{"text":"South","start":1843.19,"end":1843.35},{"text":"Africa.","start":1843.35,"end":1843.75}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Uruguay.","start":1844.47,"end":1845.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1844.47,"end":1844.55},{"text":"give","start":1844.55,"end":1844.71},{"text":"the","start":1844.71,"end":1844.79},{"text":"floor","start":1844.79,"end":1845.03},{"text":"to","start":1845.03,"end":1845.11},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":1845.11,"end":1845.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":36,"start":1850.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=30:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair Rapporteur.","start":1850.23,"end":1852.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1850.23,"end":1850.43},{"text":"you","start":1850.43,"end":1850.51},{"text":"very","start":1850.51,"end":1850.71},{"text":"much,","start":1850.71,"end":1851.27},{"text":"Chair","start":1851.35,"end":1851.63},{"text":"Rapporteur.","start":1851.63,"end":1852.31}]},{"text":"We take a positive view of the proposal to enshrine the right to remedy, and we believe that this language can clarify the instrument and also ensure consistency with the need to ensure access to justice and adequate reparation.","start":1852.87,"end":1873.19,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. 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floor?","start":1917.91,"end":1919.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":1917.91,"end":1918.03},{"text":"any","start":1918.03,"end":1918.27},{"text":"other","start":1918.27,"end":1918.47},{"text":"state","start":1918.47,"end":1918.79},{"text":"wish","start":1918.79,"end":1919.03},{"text":"to","start":1919.03,"end":1919.23},{"text":"take","start":1919.23,"end":1919.35},{"text":"the","start":1919.35,"end":1919.47},{"text":"floor?","start":1919.47,"end":1919.83}]},{"text":"That does not seem to be the case.","start":1925.11,"end":1926.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1925.11,"end":1925.31},{"text":"does","start":1925.31,"end":1925.51},{"text":"not","start":1925.51,"end":1925.75},{"text":"seem","start":1925.75,"end":1925.99},{"text":"to","start":1925.99,"end":1926.07},{"text":"be","start":1926.07,"end":1926.23},{"text":"the","start":1926.23,"end":1926.35},{"text":"case.","start":1926.35,"end":1926.87}]},{"text":"So we will now turn to statements from civil society 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This issue was linked to the mandate of Human Rights Council resolution 26/9 and concerns about avoiding protection gaps or creating a two-tier system between transnational and domestic companies."},{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. 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PUC-Parana.","start":2406.03,"end":2412.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2406.03,"end":2406.19},{"text":"speak","start":2406.19,"end":2406.47},{"text":"on","start":2406.47,"end":2406.59},{"text":"behalf","start":2406.59,"end":2406.99},{"text":"of","start":2406.99,"end":2407.15},{"text":"DKA","start":2407.15,"end":2407.63},{"text":"Austria,","start":2407.63,"end":2408.07},{"text":"ECPAT","start":2408.07,"end":2408.79},{"text":"International","start":2408.79,"end":2409.39},{"text":"and","start":2409.39,"end":2409.51},{"text":"the","start":2409.51,"end":2409.59},{"text":"Human","start":2409.59,"end":2409.91},{"text":"Rights","start":2409.91,"end":2410.27},{"text":"Clinics","start":2410.27,"end":2410.75},{"text":"of","start":2410.75,"end":2410.99},{"text":"UFMG","start":2410.99,"end":2411.71},{"text":"and","start":2412.03,"end":2412.19},{"text":"PUC-Parana.","start":2412.19,"end":2412.83}]},{"text":"We welcome the Chair's proposals on article 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term child sensitive was used in general comments number 16 and number 26 by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child to characterize protection and reparation systems and mechanisms.","start":2493.47,"end":2506.91,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. 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therefore support the cumulative formulation proposed by the Chair under article 2D and consider that the same approach should be reflected in article 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International.","start":2547.79,"end":2550.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2547.79,"end":2547.87},{"text":"give","start":2547.87,"end":2548.19},{"text":"the","start":2548.19,"end":2548.35},{"text":"floor","start":2548.35,"end":2548.75},{"text":"to","start":2548.75,"end":2548.95},{"text":"FIAN","start":2548.95,"end":2549.55},{"text":"International.","start":2549.63,"end":2550.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":48,"start":2556.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=42:37","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":2556.91,"end":2557.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2556.91,"end":2557.23},{"text":"you,","start":2557.23,"end":2557.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":2557.31,"end":2557.63}]},{"text":"I make this statement on behalf of FIAN International and ESCRnet.","start":2559.07,"end":2563.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2559.07,"end":2559.23},{"text":"make","start":2559.23,"end":2559.47},{"text":"this","start":2559.47,"end":2559.67},{"text":"statement","start":2559.67,"end":2560.07},{"text":"on","start":2560.07,"end":2560.27},{"text":"behalf","start":2560.27,"end":2560.47},{"text":"of","start":2560.47,"end":2560.55},{"text":"FIAN","start":2560.55,"end":2561.11},{"text":"International","start":2561.11,"end":2561.83},{"text":"and","start":2562.47,"end":2562.67},{"text":"ESCRnet.","start":2562.67,"end":2563.87}]},{"text":"would like to illustrate the importance of articles 1.9 and 1.9 bis through the Kawai case in Uganda.","start":2564.47,"end":2571.59,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state 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The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."},{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. The debate focused on whether current definitions of business relationships and value chains are broad enough to capture indirect involvement and transnational accountability."},{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. 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consequences of these evictions extend beyond those that are directly displaced.","start":2652.43,"end":2657.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2652.43,"end":2652.59},{"text":"consequences","start":2652.59,"end":2653.31},{"text":"of","start":2653.31,"end":2653.47},{"text":"these","start":2653.47,"end":2653.87},{"text":"evictions","start":2653.87,"end":2654.51},{"text":"extend","start":2654.51,"end":2654.99},{"text":"beyond","start":2654.99,"end":2655.47},{"text":"those","start":2655.47,"end":2655.79},{"text":"that","start":2655.79,"end":2656.03},{"text":"are","start":2656.03,"end":2656.19},{"text":"directly","start":2656.27,"end":2656.95},{"text":"displaced.","start":2656.95,"end":2657.55}]},{"text":"It includes relatives, neighbors, and surrounding communities that have to provide shelter, food, care, placing additional burdens on their livelihoods and well-being.","start":2658.11,"end":2667.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2658.11,"end":2658.19},{"text":"includes","start":2658.19,"end":2658.51},{"text":"relatives,","start":2658.51,"end":2659.23},{"text":"neighbors,","start":2659.23,"end":2660.31},{"text":"and","start":2660.31,"end":2660.47},{"text":"surrounding","start":2660.47,"end":2660.95},{"text":"communities","start":2660.95,"end":2661.47},{"text":"that","start":2661.47,"end":2661.71},{"text":"have","start":2661.71,"end":2661.95},{"text":"to","start":2661.95,"end":2662.03},{"text":"provide","start":2662.03,"end":2662.51},{"text":"shelter,","start":2662.51,"end":2662.99},{"text":"food,","start":2662.99,"end":2663.39},{"text":"care,","start":2663.39,"end":2663.87},{"text":"placing","start":2664.31,"end":2664.71},{"text":"additional","start":2664.71,"end":2665.19},{"text":"burdens","start":2665.19,"end":2665.63},{"text":"on","start":2665.63,"end":2665.75},{"text":"their","start":2665.75,"end":2665.91},{"text":"livelihoods","start":2665.91,"end":2666.59},{"text":"and","start":2666.59,"end":2666.75},{"text":"well-being.","start":2666.75,"end":2667.35}]},{"text":"Evictees' dependence on others disrupts the cohesion and well-being of community members, and it adds pressure to the surrounding peasant communities.","start":2668.15,"end":2676.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Evictees'","start":2668.15,"end":2668.71},{"text":"dependence","start":2668.71,"end":2669.23},{"text":"on","start":2669.23,"end":2669.35},{"text":"others","start":2669.35,"end":2669.83},{"text":"disrupts","start":2669.83,"end":2670.35},{"text":"the","start":2670.35,"end":2670.47},{"text":"cohesion","start":2670.79,"end":2671.31},{"text":"and","start":2671.31,"end":2671.43},{"text":"well-being","start":2671.43,"end":2671.99},{"text":"of","start":2671.99,"end":2672.15},{"text":"community","start":2672.15,"end":2672.55},{"text":"members,","start":2672.55,"end":2673.03},{"text":"and","start":2673.27,"end":2673.67},{"text":"it","start":2673.67,"end":2673.91},{"text":"adds","start":2673.91,"end":2674.15},{"text":"pressure","start":2674.31,"end":2674.71},{"text":"to","start":2674.71,"end":2674.79},{"text":"the","start":2674.79,"end":2674.95},{"text":"surrounding","start":2674.95,"end":2675.51},{"text":"peasant","start":2675.51,"end":2675.87},{"text":"communities.","start":2675.87,"end":2676.63}]},{"text":"It is therefore key that the definition of victims under 1.1, which is key to the definition of remedy, also extends to affected communities.","start":2676.87,"end":2687.35,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2676.87,"end":2677.03},{"text":"is","start":2677.03,"end":2677.19},{"text":"therefore","start":2677.19,"end":2677.75},{"text":"key","start":2677.75,"end":2678.15},{"text":"that","start":2678.23,"end":2678.39},{"text":"the","start":2678.39,"end":2678.55},{"text":"definition","start":2678.55,"end":2679.19},{"text":"of","start":2679.19,"end":2679.35},{"text":"victims","start":2679.35,"end":2679.99},{"text":"under","start":2679.99,"end":2680.27},{"text":"1.1,","start":2680.27,"end":2681.11},{"text":"which","start":2681.63,"end":2681.91},{"text":"is","start":2681.91,"end":2682.23},{"text":"key","start":2682.23,"end":2682.55},{"text":"to","start":2683.75,"end":2683.91},{"text":"the","start":2683.91,"end":2684.07},{"text":"definition","start":2684.07,"end":2684.55},{"text":"of","start":2684.55,"end":2684.67},{"text":"remedy,","start":2684.67,"end":2685.11},{"text":"also","start":2685.11,"end":2685.47},{"text":"extends","start":2685.47,"end":2686.07},{"text":"to","start":2686.07,"end":2686.19},{"text":"affected","start":2686.19,"end":2686.63},{"text":"communities.","start":2686.63,"end":2687.35}]},{"text":"Turning to article 1.9, therefore, we note the change of title from remedy to right to remedy.","start":2688.39,"end":2694.63,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. 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Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":2979.67,"end":2979.83},{"text":"restitution,","start":2979.83,"end":2980.51},{"text":"compensation,","start":2980.51,"end":2981.31},{"text":"rehabilitation,","start":2981.35,"end":2982.31},{"text":"satisfaction,","start":2982.31,"end":2983.27},{"text":"such","start":2983.51,"end":2983.75},{"text":"as","start":2983.75,"end":2983.83},{"text":"cessation","start":2983.83,"end":2984.35},{"text":"of","start":2984.35,"end":2984.47},{"text":"abuse,","start":2984.47,"end":2984.95},{"text":"apologies,","start":2984.95,"end":2985.63},{"text":"and","start":2985.63,"end":2985.79},{"text":"sanctions","start":2985.79,"end":2986.23},{"text":"implicitly","start":2986.23,"end":2986.83},{"text":"included","start":2986.83,"end":2987.27},{"text":"in","start":2987.27,"end":2987.43},{"text":"reparation?","start":2987.43,"end":2988.07}]},{"text":"If not, they should be explicitly mentioned, including apologies, as these are necessary reparation mechanisms that can be useful to victims.","start":2988.31,"end":2996.95,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. 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Fishworkers.","start":3027.59,"end":3033.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3027.59,"end":3027.75},{"text":"give","start":3027.75,"end":3027.91},{"text":"the","start":3027.91,"end":3027.99},{"text":"floor","start":3027.99,"end":3028.79},{"text":"to","start":3028.87,"end":3029.07},{"text":"International","start":3029.07,"end":3030.31},{"text":"Collective","start":3030.39,"end":3031.11},{"text":"in","start":3031.11,"end":3031.55},{"text":"Support","start":3031.99,"end":3032.43},{"text":"of","start":3032.43,"end":3032.55},{"text":"Fishworkers.","start":3032.55,"end":3033.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":54,"start":3033.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=50:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very 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praise the new proposal made by the Chair for 1.9 that clarifies very important concepts related to international human rights law, defining both right to remedy as well as reparation.","start":3050.79,"end":3065.03,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. 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The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3144.99,"end":3145.11},{"text":"is","start":3145.11,"end":3145.19},{"text":"the","start":3145.19,"end":3145.31},{"text":"case","start":3145.31,"end":3145.59},{"text":"of","start":3145.59,"end":3145.71},{"text":"Chile,","start":3145.71,"end":3146.23},{"text":"where","start":3146.23,"end":3146.67},{"text":"for","start":3146.99,"end":3147.15},{"text":"50","start":3147.15,"end":3147.63},{"text":"years","start":3147.63,"end":3148.03},{"text":"of","start":3148.03,"end":3148.35},{"text":"the","start":3148.35,"end":3148.59},{"text":"salmon","start":3148.59,"end":3149.07},{"text":"industry","start":3149.07,"end":3149.55},{"text":"in","start":3149.55,"end":3149.63},{"text":"the","start":3149.63,"end":3149.75},{"text":"south","start":3149.75,"end":3150.03},{"text":"of","start":3150.03,"end":3150.19},{"text":"the","start":3150.19,"end":3150.27},{"text":"country,","start":3150.27,"end":3150.83},{"text":"we","start":3151.15,"end":3151.23},{"text":"have","start":3151.23,"end":3151.39},{"text":"seen","start":3151.39,"end":3151.91},{"text":"numerous","start":3151.91,"end":3152.35},{"text":"violations","start":3152.35,"end":3152.95},{"text":"of","start":3152.95,"end":3153.07},{"text":"human","start":3153.07,"end":3153.39},{"text":"rights.","start":3153.39,"end":3153.63}]},{"text":"For example, since 2013, to today, there were more than 100 labor accidents involving deaths and also there 400 salmon concessions in protected areas of Patagonia.","start":3153.63,"end":3170.75,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. 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Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3171.07,"end":3171.55},{"text":"rights","start":3171.55,"end":3172.19},{"text":"covered","start":3172.83,"end":3173.19},{"text":"by","start":3173.19,"end":3173.31},{"text":"this","start":3173.31,"end":3173.63},{"text":"article","start":3173.79,"end":3174.27},{"text":"should","start":3174.27,"end":3174.51},{"text":"guarantee","start":3174.51,"end":3175.07},{"text":"comprehensive","start":3175.07,"end":3175.59},{"text":"reparations","start":3175.59,"end":3176.59},{"text":"that","start":3176.83,"end":3177.07},{"text":"includes","start":3177.07,"end":3177.87},{"text":"the","start":3178.19,"end":3178.31},{"text":"end","start":3178.35,"end":3178.67},{"text":"to","start":3178.67,"end":3178.91},{"text":"violations","start":3178.91,"end":3179.95},{"text":"and","start":3179.95,"end":3180.23},{"text":"adequate","start":3180.23,"end":3180.67},{"text":"guarantees","start":3180.67,"end":3181.39},{"text":"for","start":3181.39,"end":3181.55},{"text":"non-repetition.","start":3181.55,"end":3182.35}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3182.35,"end":3182.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3182.35,"end":3182.67},{"text":"you.","start":3182.67,"end":3182.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":"Global Forum of Fishing Peoples and the International Group for Support of Fish Workers","function":null,"affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":55,"start":3186.83,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=53:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3186.83,"end":3187.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3186.83,"end":3187.03},{"text":"you.","start":3187.03,"end":3187.27}]},{"text":"That was the last speaker on my list.","start":3188.31,"end":3193.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3188.31,"end":3188.55},{"text":"was","start":3188.55,"end":3188.95},{"text":"the","start":3188.95,"end":3189.11},{"text":"last","start":3189.27,"end":3189.67},{"text":"speaker","start":3189.67,"end":3190.47},{"text":"on","start":3190.47,"end":3190.95},{"text":"my","start":3192.95,"end":3193.27},{"text":"list.","start":3193.27,"end":3193.83}]},{"text":"I thank everyone for their contributions.","start":3194.23,"end":3196.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3194.23,"end":3194.31},{"text":"thank","start":3194.31,"end":3194.63},{"text":"everyone","start":3194.63,"end":3195.03},{"text":"for","start":3195.03,"end":3195.19},{"text":"their","start":3195.19,"end":3195.43},{"text":"contributions.","start":3195.43,"end":3196.55}]},{"text":"And I have taken note of these.","start":3197.59,"end":3200.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3197.59,"end":3198.07},{"text":"I","start":3198.07,"end":3198.31},{"text":"have","start":3198.31,"end":3198.71},{"text":"taken","start":3198.71,"end":3199.07},{"text":"note","start":3199.07,"end":3199.51},{"text":"of","start":3199.67,"end":3199.83},{"text":"these.","start":3199.83,"end":3200.31}]},{"text":"Now we turn to proposal 18, related to relevant state agencies of Article 1.10.","start":3202.07,"end":3214.79,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3202.07,"end":3202.47},{"text":"we","start":3202.47,"end":3202.95},{"text":"turn","start":3202.95,"end":3203.83},{"text":"to","start":3203.83,"end":3204.71},{"text":"proposal","start":3205.35,"end":3206.31},{"text":"18,","start":3206.31,"end":3207.19},{"text":"related","start":3207.75,"end":3208.47},{"text":"to","start":3208.47,"end":3208.87},{"text":"relevant","start":3208.87,"end":3209.67},{"text":"state","start":3209.67,"end":3210.39},{"text":"agencies","start":3210.63,"end":3211.67},{"text":"of","start":3211.67,"end":3212.15},{"text":"Article","start":3212.23,"end":3213.03},{"text":"1.10.","start":3213.59,"end":3214.79}]},{"text":"This definition includes judicial bodies, competent authorities, and other institutions and services dealing with administrative supervisions and application of measures that are provided for in this instrument.","start":3217.55,"end":3234.75,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3217.55,"end":3218.03},{"text":"definition","start":3218.03,"end":3218.91},{"text":"includes","start":3218.91,"end":3219.79},{"text":"judicial","start":3221.07,"end":3221.71},{"text":"bodies,","start":3221.71,"end":3222.35},{"text":"competent","start":3222.83,"end":3223.39},{"text":"authorities,","start":3223.39,"end":3224.03},{"text":"and","start":3224.03,"end":3224.35},{"text":"other","start":3224.59,"end":3225.07},{"text":"institutions","start":3225.55,"end":3226.27},{"text":"and","start":3226.27,"end":3226.39},{"text":"services","start":3226.39,"end":3226.99},{"text":"dealing","start":3226.99,"end":3227.39},{"text":"with","start":3227.39,"end":3227.71},{"text":"administrative","start":3227.71,"end":3228.35},{"text":"supervisions","start":3228.35,"end":3229.39},{"text":"and","start":3229.39,"end":3229.79},{"text":"application","start":3229.79,"end":3230.59},{"text":"of","start":3230.59,"end":3230.99},{"text":"measures","start":3230.99,"end":3231.55},{"text":"that","start":3231.55,"end":3231.83},{"text":"are","start":3231.83,"end":3231.95},{"text":"provided","start":3232.67,"end":3233.15},{"text":"for","start":3233.15,"end":3233.47},{"text":"in","start":3233.47,"end":3233.63},{"text":"this","start":3233.63,"end":3233.75},{"text":"instrument.","start":3233.75,"end":3234.75}]},{"text":"As you will remember, during the 11th session, as we considered article 12, elements for analysis were requested related to the reference to State agencies, central authorities, or legal or non-legal mechanisms, judicial and non-judicial mechanisms.","start":3235.39,"end":3253.07,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. 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Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3308.79,"end":3309.07},{"text":"instrument","start":3309.67,"end":3310.31},{"text":"will","start":3310.31,"end":3310.47},{"text":"follow","start":3310.47,"end":3310.79},{"text":"the","start":3310.79,"end":3310.95},{"text":"same","start":3310.95,"end":3311.19},{"text":"focus,","start":3311.19,"end":3311.75},{"text":"leaving","start":3311.75,"end":3312.23},{"text":"it","start":3312.23,"end":3312.47},{"text":"up","start":3312.47,"end":3312.59},{"text":"to","start":3312.59,"end":3312.83},{"text":"each","start":3312.83,"end":3313.27},{"text":"state's","start":3313.27,"end":3313.63},{"text":"party","start":3313.63,"end":3314.07},{"text":"to","start":3314.07,"end":3314.39},{"text":"distribute","start":3314.39,"end":3314.95},{"text":"the","start":3314.95,"end":3315.03},{"text":"functions","start":3315.03,"end":3315.67},{"text":"of","start":3315.67,"end":3315.83},{"text":"the","start":3315.83,"end":3315.91},{"text":"different","start":3315.91,"end":3316.31},{"text":"bodies.","start":3316.31,"end":3316.87}]},{"text":"For this reason, and taking into account the fact that it is not necessary to define concepts that already exist in international law and that they will not have any specific significance for this instrument, the chair rapporteur suggests we delete article 1.10 without prejudice to the fact that the operative provisions of the text that use this expression, like for example article 12, states may consider the most adequate terminology in each case.","start":3317.35,"end":3353.91,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. 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institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3317.35,"end":3317.51},{"text":"this","start":3317.51,"end":3317.75},{"text":"reason,","start":3317.75,"end":3318.15},{"text":"and","start":3318.15,"end":3318.31},{"text":"taking","start":3318.31,"end":3318.87},{"text":"into","start":3319.11,"end":3319.39},{"text":"account","start":3319.39,"end":3319.67},{"text":"the","start":3319.67,"end":3319.75},{"text":"fact","start":3319.75,"end":3319.99},{"text":"that","start":3319.99,"end":3320.11},{"text":"it","start":3320.11,"end":3320.19},{"text":"is","start":3320.19,"end":3320.31},{"text":"not","start":3320.31,"end":3320.55},{"text":"necessary","start":3320.55,"end":3321.03},{"text":"to","start":3321.03,"end":3321.15},{"text":"define","start":3321.15,"end":3321.59},{"text":"concepts","start":3321.59,"end":3322.31},{"text":"that","start":3322.31,"end":3322.79},{"text":"already","start":3322.79,"end":3323.35},{"text":"exist","start":3325.75,"end":3326.23},{"text":"in","start":3326.23,"end":3326.39},{"text":"international","start":3326.39,"end":3327.27},{"text":"law","start":3327.27,"end":3327.35},{"text":"and","start":3327.43,"end":3327.67},{"text":"that","start":3327.67,"end":3327.91},{"text":"they","start":3327.91,"end":3328.15},{"text":"will","start":3328.15,"end":3328.31},{"text":"not","start":3328.31,"end":3328.63},{"text":"have","start":3328.63,"end":3328.95},{"text":"any","start":3328.95,"end":3329.19},{"text":"specific","start":3329.19,"end":3330.07},{"text":"significance","start":3330.55,"end":3331.35},{"text":"for","start":3331.35,"end":3331.51},{"text":"this","start":3331.51,"end":3331.99},{"text":"instrument,","start":3332.83,"end":3333.47},{"text":"the","start":3333.47,"end":3333.75},{"text":"chair","start":3333.95,"end":3334.15},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3334.15,"end":3334.75},{"text":"suggests","start":3334.75,"end":3335.23},{"text":"we","start":3335.23,"end":3335.47},{"text":"delete","start":3335.47,"end":3336.11},{"text":"article","start":3336.11,"end":3336.91},{"text":"1.10","start":3336.99,"end":3337.55},{"text":"without","start":3337.55,"end":3337.87},{"text":"prejudice","start":3337.87,"end":3338.59},{"text":"to","start":3339.31,"end":3339.71},{"text":"the","start":3339.71,"end":3339.83},{"text":"fact","start":3339.83,"end":3340.15},{"text":"that","start":3340.15,"end":3340.43},{"text":"the","start":3340.43,"end":3340.63},{"text":"operative","start":3341.55,"end":3341.95},{"text":"provisions","start":3342.27,"end":3342.79},{"text":"of","start":3342.79,"end":3342.91},{"text":"the","start":3342.91,"end":3342.99},{"text":"text","start":3342.99,"end":3343.31},{"text":"that","start":3343.31,"end":3343.55},{"text":"use","start":3343.55,"end":3343.91},{"text":"this","start":3343.91,"end":3344.19},{"text":"expression,","start":3344.19,"end":3344.83},{"text":"like","start":3344.83,"end":3345.23},{"text":"for","start":3345.23,"end":3345.35},{"text":"example","start":3345.35,"end":3345.83},{"text":"article","start":3345.83,"end":3346.19},{"text":"12,","start":3346.19,"end":3346.67},{"text":"states","start":3347.79,"end":3348.35},{"text":"may","start":3348.35,"end":3348.67},{"text":"consider","start":3349.95,"end":3350.75},{"text":"the","start":3351.07,"end":3351.23},{"text":"most","start":3351.23,"end":3351.47},{"text":"adequate","start":3351.47,"end":3352.03},{"text":"terminology","start":3352.03,"end":3352.91},{"text":"in","start":3352.91,"end":3353.15},{"text":"each","start":3353.15,"end":3353.39},{"text":"case.","start":3353.39,"end":3353.91}]},{"text":"So with this introduction, would like to open the floor first to States to make their comments on the proposal 18 related to article 1.10.","start":3353.91,"end":3363.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3353.91,"end":3354.03},{"text":"with","start":3354.03,"end":3354.15},{"text":"this","start":3354.15,"end":3354.51},{"text":"introduction,","start":3354.59,"end":3355.47},{"text":"would","start":3356.27,"end":3356.43},{"text":"like","start":3356.43,"end":3356.63},{"text":"to","start":3356.63,"end":3356.71},{"text":"open","start":3356.71,"end":3356.91},{"text":"the","start":3356.91,"end":3356.99},{"text":"floor","start":3356.99,"end":3357.55},{"text":"first","start":3357.95,"end":3358.31},{"text":"to","start":3358.31,"end":3358.39},{"text":"States","start":3358.39,"end":3358.99},{"text":"to","start":3358.99,"end":3359.19},{"text":"make","start":3359.19,"end":3359.63},{"text":"their","start":3360.11,"end":3360.27},{"text":"comments","start":3360.27,"end":3360.75},{"text":"on","start":3360.75,"end":3360.87},{"text":"the","start":3360.87,"end":3360.99},{"text":"proposal","start":3360.99,"end":3361.71},{"text":"18","start":3361.71,"end":3362.27},{"text":"related","start":3362.27,"end":3362.59},{"text":"to","start":3362.59,"end":3362.71},{"text":"article","start":3362.71,"end":3363.23},{"text":"1.10.","start":3363.23,"end":3363.87}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Palestine, please.","start":3381.12,"end":3383.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Palestine,","start":3381.12,"end":3382.2},{"text":"please.","start":3383.08,"end":3383.96}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":56,"start":3387.08,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=56:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Excellency.","start":3387.08,"end":3388.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3387.08,"end":3387.32},{"text":"you,","start":3387.32,"end":3387.44},{"text":"Excellency.","start":3387.64,"end":3388.36}]},{"text":"We support the Chair's proposal to delete this definition.","start":3389.72,"end":3393,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3389.72,"end":3389.92},{"text":"support","start":3389.92,"end":3390.32},{"text":"the","start":3390.52,"end":3390.68},{"text":"Chair's","start":3390.68,"end":3390.96},{"text":"proposal","start":3390.96,"end":3391.48},{"text":"to","start":3391.48,"end":3391.6},{"text":"delete","start":3391.6,"end":3392.04},{"text":"this","start":3392.2,"end":3392.36},{"text":"definition.","start":3392.36,"end":3393}]},{"text":"the definition of relevant state agencies replaced courts and non-judicial mechanisms throughout the text.","start":3393.59,"end":3400.63,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":3393.59,"end":3393.67},{"text":"definition","start":3393.67,"end":3394.39},{"text":"of","start":3394.39,"end":3394.87},{"text":"relevant","start":3394.87,"end":3395.35},{"text":"state","start":3395.35,"end":3395.75},{"text":"agencies","start":3395.75,"end":3396.47},{"text":"replaced","start":3396.55,"end":3397.43},{"text":"courts","start":3397.59,"end":3398.07},{"text":"and","start":3398.07,"end":3398.27},{"text":"non-judicial","start":3398.27,"end":3398.87},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3398.87,"end":3399.59},{"text":"throughout","start":3399.67,"end":3399.99},{"text":"the","start":3399.99,"end":3400.15},{"text":"text.","start":3400.15,"end":3400.63}]},{"text":"That substitution is problematic because a remedy for human rights abuses and violations can be pursued administratively without judicial recourse.","start":3401.51,"end":3411.51,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."},{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3401.51,"end":3401.83},{"text":"substitution","start":3401.83,"end":3402.71},{"text":"is","start":3402.71,"end":3402.87},{"text":"problematic","start":3402.87,"end":3403.67},{"text":"because","start":3403.91,"end":3404.39},{"text":"a","start":3404.39,"end":3404.43},{"text":"remedy","start":3404.43,"end":3404.87},{"text":"for","start":3404.87,"end":3405.03},{"text":"human","start":3405.03,"end":3405.35},{"text":"rights","start":3405.35,"end":3405.51},{"text":"abuses","start":3405.51,"end":3406.03},{"text":"and","start":3406.03,"end":3406.19},{"text":"violations","start":3406.19,"end":3406.95},{"text":"can","start":3407.35,"end":3407.67},{"text":"be","start":3407.67,"end":3407.91},{"text":"pursued","start":3407.91,"end":3408.55},{"text":"administratively","start":3408.63,"end":3409.67},{"text":"without","start":3409.75,"end":3410.23},{"text":"judicial","start":3410.23,"end":3410.79},{"text":"recourse.","start":3410.79,"end":3411.51}]},{"text":"And removing the explicit reference to courts and non-judicial mechanisms would undermine access to justice for affected communities.","start":3412.31,"end":3420.55,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."},{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3412.31,"end":3412.47},{"text":"removing","start":3412.47,"end":3413.03},{"text":"the","start":3413.03,"end":3413.11},{"text":"explicit","start":3413.11,"end":3413.71},{"text":"reference","start":3413.71,"end":3414.23},{"text":"to","start":3414.23,"end":3414.31},{"text":"courts","start":3414.31,"end":3414.79},{"text":"and","start":3414.79,"end":3414.95},{"text":"non-judicial","start":3414.95,"end":3415.59},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3415.59,"end":3416.31},{"text":"would","start":3416.47,"end":3416.79},{"text":"undermine","start":3416.79,"end":3417.51},{"text":"access","start":3417.51,"end":3418.07},{"text":"to","start":3418.07,"end":3418.23},{"text":"justice","start":3418.23,"end":3418.87},{"text":"for","start":3419.19,"end":3419.43},{"text":"affected","start":3419.43,"end":3419.83},{"text":"communities.","start":3419.83,"end":3420.55}]},{"text":"With the definition deleted, the substitution should be rejected across the text, and the references to courts and non-judicial mechanisms restored.","start":3421.67,"end":3431.27,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3421.67,"end":3421.83},{"text":"the","start":3421.83,"end":3421.91},{"text":"definition","start":3421.91,"end":3422.39},{"text":"deleted,","start":3422.39,"end":3422.95},{"text":"the","start":3423.19,"end":3423.35},{"text":"substitution","start":3423.35,"end":3424.23},{"text":"should","start":3424.23,"end":3424.55},{"text":"be","start":3424.55,"end":3424.75},{"text":"rejected","start":3424.75,"end":3425.27},{"text":"across","start":3425.35,"end":3425.67},{"text":"the","start":3425.67,"end":3425.79},{"text":"text,","start":3425.79,"end":3426.15},{"text":"and","start":3427.19,"end":3427.43},{"text":"the","start":3427.43,"end":3427.55},{"text":"references","start":3427.55,"end":3428.23},{"text":"to","start":3428.23,"end":3428.39},{"text":"courts","start":3428.39,"end":3428.95},{"text":"and","start":3428.95,"end":3429.07},{"text":"non-judicial","start":3429.07,"end":3429.75},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3429.91,"end":3430.63},{"text":"restored.","start":3430.71,"end":3431.27}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3431.59,"end":3432.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3431.59,"end":3431.91},{"text":"you.","start":3431.91,"end":3432.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"PSE","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"State of Palestine"}},{"statement_number":57,"start":3438.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=57:19","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3438.03,"end":3440.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3438.03,"end":3438.31},{"text":"you","start":3438.55,"end":3438.67},{"text":"very","start":3439.99,"end":3440.15},{"text":"much.","start":3440.15,"end":3440.63}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Brazil, please.","start":3441.51,"end":3442.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Brazil,","start":3441.51,"end":3441.91},{"text":"please.","start":3441.91,"end":3442.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":58,"start":3444.71,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=57:25","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3444.71,"end":3445.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3444.71,"end":3444.95},{"text":"you,","start":3444.95,"end":3445.03},{"text":"Chair.","start":3445.03,"end":3445.51}]},{"text":"We would favor retaining the definition as we believe that it could provide additional legal certainty to domestic regulatory authorities, labor inspectorates, and state-based non-judicial grievance mechanism.","start":3446.31,"end":3462.07,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3446.31,"end":3446.51},{"text":"would","start":3446.51,"end":3446.63},{"text":"favor","start":3446.63,"end":3447.11},{"text":"retaining","start":3447.11,"end":3447.67},{"text":"the","start":3447.67,"end":3447.79},{"text":"definition","start":3447.79,"end":3448.55},{"text":"as","start":3449.83,"end":3450.63},{"text":"we","start":3450.63,"end":3450.83},{"text":"believe","start":3450.83,"end":3451.11},{"text":"that","start":3451.11,"end":3451.51},{"text":"it","start":3452.07,"end":3452.19},{"text":"could","start":3452.19,"end":3452.43},{"text":"provide","start":3452.43,"end":3452.79},{"text":"additional","start":3452.79,"end":3453.15},{"text":"legal","start":3453.15,"end":3453.43},{"text":"certainty","start":3453.43,"end":3454.23},{"text":"to","start":3454.39,"end":3454.55},{"text":"domestic","start":3454.55,"end":3455.19},{"text":"regulatory","start":3455.59,"end":3456.31},{"text":"authorities,","start":3456.31,"end":3457.11},{"text":"labor","start":3457.11,"end":3457.47},{"text":"inspectorates,","start":3457.47,"end":3458.39},{"text":"and","start":3459.35,"end":3459.59},{"text":"state-based","start":3459.59,"end":3460.31},{"text":"non-judicial","start":3460.47,"end":3461.19},{"text":"grievance","start":3461.19,"end":3461.51},{"text":"mechanism.","start":3461.51,"end":3462.07}]},{"text":"However, we could be flexible regarding its deletion if the chair rapporteur believes it's the best way forward.","start":3462.07,"end":3468.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3462.07,"end":3462.63},{"text":"we","start":3462.63,"end":3462.79},{"text":"could","start":3462.79,"end":3463.03},{"text":"be","start":3463.03,"end":3463.11},{"text":"flexible","start":3463.11,"end":3463.83},{"text":"regarding","start":3464.47,"end":3465.11},{"text":"its","start":3465.11,"end":3465.35},{"text":"deletion","start":3465.35,"end":3465.99},{"text":"if","start":3465.99,"end":3466.15},{"text":"the","start":3466.15,"end":3466.31},{"text":"chair","start":3466.31,"end":3466.51},{"text":"rapporteur","start":3466.51,"end":3466.95},{"text":"believes","start":3466.95,"end":3467.43},{"text":"it's","start":3467.43,"end":3467.67},{"text":"the","start":3467.67,"end":3467.79},{"text":"best","start":3467.79,"end":3468.07},{"text":"way","start":3468.07,"end":3468.15},{"text":"forward.","start":3468.15,"end":3468.63}]},{"text":"as long as its functional content is preserved in articles 7, 8, and 12, in particular regarding non-judicial mechanisms, as the colleague from Palestine mentioned.","start":3469.91,"end":3479.75,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public 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you very much.","start":3498.23,"end":3499.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3498.23,"end":3498.39},{"text":"you","start":3498.39,"end":3498.47},{"text":"very","start":3498.47,"end":3498.63},{"text":"much.","start":3498.63,"end":3499.03}]},{"text":"Would any other state like to take the floor?","start":3501.19,"end":3503.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Would","start":3501.19,"end":3501.43},{"text":"any","start":3501.43,"end":3501.63},{"text":"other","start":3501.63,"end":3501.83},{"text":"state","start":3501.83,"end":3502.39},{"text":"like","start":3502.39,"end":3502.59},{"text":"to","start":3502.59,"end":3502.75},{"text":"take","start":3502.75,"end":3502.95},{"text":"the","start":3502.95,"end":3503.03},{"text":"floor?","start":3503.03,"end":3503.51}]},{"text":"That's not the case.","start":3509.87,"end":3510.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3509.87,"end":3510.15},{"text":"not","start":3510.15,"end":3510.31},{"text":"the","start":3510.31,"end":3510.39},{"text":"case.","start":3510.39,"end":3510.95}]},{"text":"We will move on to the interventions from civil society organizations and other relevant stakeholders.","start":3512.15,"end":3519.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3512.15,"end":3512.35},{"text":"will","start":3512.35,"end":3512.55},{"text":"move","start":3512.55,"end":3513.11},{"text":"on","start":3513.11,"end":3513.59},{"text":"to","start":3513.75,"end":3514.39},{"text":"the","start":3514.79,"end":3514.87},{"text":"interventions","start":3514.87,"end":3515.83},{"text":"from","start":3515.83,"end":3516.23},{"text":"civil","start":3516.23,"end":3516.55},{"text":"society","start":3516.55,"end":3517.07},{"text":"organizations","start":3517.07,"end":3517.79},{"text":"and","start":3517.79,"end":3517.91},{"text":"other","start":3517.91,"end":3518.07},{"text":"relevant","start":3518.07,"end":3518.43},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":3518.43,"end":3519.35}]},{"text":"I give the floor to Global Forum for the Defense of the Less Privileged.","start":3519.75,"end":3523.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3519.75,"end":3519.79},{"text":"give","start":3519.79,"end":3519.99},{"text":"the","start":3519.99,"end":3520.11},{"text":"floor","start":3520.11,"end":3520.35},{"text":"to","start":3520.35,"end":3520.47},{"text":"Global","start":3520.47,"end":3521.27},{"text":"Forum","start":3521.27,"end":3521.59},{"text":"for","start":3521.59,"end":3521.71},{"text":"the","start":3521.71,"end":3521.79},{"text":"Defense","start":3521.79,"end":3522.11},{"text":"of","start":3522.11,"end":3522.19},{"text":"the","start":3522.19,"end":3522.27},{"text":"Less","start":3522.27,"end":3522.47},{"text":"Privileged.","start":3522.47,"end":3523.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":60,"start":3525.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=58:46","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, once again for giving me the floor.","start":3525.55,"end":3527.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3525.55,"end":3525.71},{"text":"you,","start":3525.71,"end":3525.79},{"text":"Mr.","start":3525.79,"end":3526.03},{"text":"Chair,","start":3526.03,"end":3526.27},{"text":"once","start":3526.27,"end":3526.47},{"text":"again","start":3526.47,"end":3526.63},{"text":"for","start":3526.63,"end":3526.75},{"text":"giving","start":3526.75,"end":3526.95},{"text":"me","start":3526.95,"end":3527.07},{"text":"the","start":3527.07,"end":3527.15},{"text":"floor.","start":3527.15,"end":3527.55}]},{"text":"We welcome the deletion of article 1.10 if the responsibilities of relevant state authorities are clearly addressed elsewhere in the instrument.","start":3527.55,"end":3534.83,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative 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Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3527.55,"end":3527.79},{"text":"welcome","start":3527.79,"end":3528.11},{"text":"the","start":3528.11,"end":3528.19},{"text":"deletion","start":3528.19,"end":3528.79},{"text":"of","start":3528.79,"end":3528.91},{"text":"article","start":3528.91,"end":3529.55},{"text":"1.10","start":3529.55,"end":3530.27},{"text":"if","start":3530.27,"end":3530.39},{"text":"the","start":3530.39,"end":3530.51},{"text":"responsibilities","start":3530.51,"end":3531.43},{"text":"of","start":3531.43,"end":3531.51},{"text":"relevant","start":3531.51,"end":3531.91},{"text":"state","start":3531.91,"end":3532.19},{"text":"authorities","start":3532.19,"end":3532.75},{"text":"are","start":3532.75,"end":3532.83},{"text":"clearly","start":3532.83,"end":3533.23},{"text":"addressed","start":3533.23,"end":3533.67},{"text":"elsewhere","start":3533.67,"end":3534.03},{"text":"in","start":3534.03,"end":3534.15},{"text":"the","start":3534.15,"end":3534.27},{"text":"instrument.","start":3534.27,"end":3534.83}]},{"text":"However, removing this definition must not create uncertainty about which authorities are responsible for implementation, supervision, and enforcement.","start":3534.99,"end":3542.59,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. 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Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Relevant","start":3609.95,"end":3610.39},{"text":"state","start":3610.39,"end":3610.71},{"text":"agencies,","start":3610.71,"end":3611.31},{"text":"including","start":3611.31,"end":3611.71},{"text":"courts,","start":3611.71,"end":3612.11},{"text":"regulatory","start":3612.11,"end":3612.75},{"text":"authorities,","start":3612.75,"end":3613.43},{"text":"and","start":3613.43,"end":3613.59},{"text":"state-based","start":3613.59,"end":3614.11},{"text":"non-judicial","start":3614.11,"end":3614.83},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3614.83,"end":3615.63},{"text":"are","start":3615.91,"end":3615.99},{"text":"central","start":3616.03,"end":3616.51},{"text":"to","start":3616.51,"end":3616.63},{"text":"the","start":3616.67,"end":3616.75},{"text":"effective","start":3616.75,"end":3617.11},{"text":"implementation","start":3617.11,"end":3617.95},{"text":"of","start":3617.95,"end":3618.11},{"text":"this","start":3618.11,"end":3618.27},{"text":"instrument","start":3618.27,"end":3618.91},{"text":"and","start":3619.15,"end":3619.35},{"text":"to","start":3619.35,"end":3619.43},{"text":"access","start":3619.43,"end":3619.79},{"text":"to","start":3619.79,"end":3619.87},{"text":"remedy.","start":3619.87,"end":3620.27}]},{"text":"Rather than being deleted, this definition should be clarified by referring to state-based judicial and non-judicial grievance mechanism in line with the UNGPs.","start":3620.87,"end":3629.87,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. 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well.","start":3679.99,"end":3681.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3679.99,"end":3680.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":3680.23,"end":3680.35},{"text":"I","start":3680.35,"end":3680.39},{"text":"will","start":3680.39,"end":3680.51},{"text":"be","start":3680.51,"end":3680.67},{"text":"brief","start":3680.75,"end":3681.07},{"text":"as","start":3681.11,"end":3681.23},{"text":"well.","start":3681.23,"end":3681.55}]},{"text":"I speak on behalf of Friends of the Earth International, a member of the Global Campaign.","start":3681.55,"end":3684.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3681.55,"end":3681.59},{"text":"speak","start":3681.59,"end":3681.83},{"text":"on","start":3681.83,"end":3681.91},{"text":"behalf","start":3681.91,"end":3682.15},{"text":"of","start":3682.15,"end":3682.23},{"text":"Friends","start":3682.27,"end":3682.51},{"text":"of","start":3682.51,"end":3682.59},{"text":"the","start":3682.59,"end":3682.67},{"text":"Earth","start":3682.67,"end":3682.79},{"text":"International,","start":3682.79,"end":3683.35},{"text":"a","start":3683.35,"end":3683.39},{"text":"member","start":3683.39,"end":3683.67},{"text":"of","start":3683.67,"end":3683.75},{"text":"the","start":3683.75,"end":3683.83},{"text":"Global","start":3683.87,"end":3684.23},{"text":"Campaign.","start":3684.23,"end":3684.75}]},{"text":"The updated draft introduced a definition of relevant state agencies and uses it to replace the terms \"courts\" and \"non-judicial mechanisms\" throughout the text.","start":3685.23,"end":3694.83,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. 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Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3695.63,"end":3695.83},{"text":"substitution","start":3695.83,"end":3696.47},{"text":"is","start":3696.47,"end":3696.59},{"text":"problematic.","start":3696.59,"end":3697.39}]},{"text":"We therefore welcome the Chair's proposals to delete this article.","start":3697.39,"end":3700.43,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. 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the question of China on article 1.1 that calls for more clarity on the meaning and scope of the notion of affected communities and those who intervene to assist victims.","start":3793.59,"end":3809.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There's","start":3793.59,"end":3793.91},{"text":"the","start":3793.91,"end":3793.99},{"text":"question","start":3793.99,"end":3794.63},{"text":"of","start":3794.63,"end":3795.03},{"text":"China","start":3795.03,"end":3795.83},{"text":"on","start":3795.91,"end":3796.39},{"text":"article","start":3796.91,"end":3797.27},{"text":"1.1","start":3797.27,"end":3797.99},{"text":"that","start":3797.99,"end":3798.15},{"text":"calls","start":3799.03,"end":3799.43},{"text":"for","start":3799.43,"end":3799.59},{"text":"more","start":3799.59,"end":3799.83},{"text":"clarity","start":3799.83,"end":3800.63},{"text":"on","start":3800.63,"end":3800.95},{"text":"the","start":3800.95,"end":3801.15},{"text":"meaning","start":3801.15,"end":3801.67},{"text":"and","start":3801.67,"end":3801.83},{"text":"scope","start":3801.83,"end":3802.39},{"text":"of","start":3802.39,"end":3802.55},{"text":"the","start":3802.55,"end":3802.67},{"text":"notion","start":3802.67,"end":3803.27},{"text":"of","start":3803.27,"end":3803.67},{"text":"affected","start":3803.67,"end":3804.27},{"text":"communities","start":3804.27,"end":3805.19},{"text":"and","start":3805.83,"end":3806.15},{"text":"those","start":3806.15,"end":3806.63},{"text":"who","start":3806.63,"end":3806.95},{"text":"intervene","start":3807.27,"end":3808.07},{"text":"to","start":3808.07,"end":3808.19},{"text":"assist","start":3808.19,"end":3808.71},{"text":"victims.","start":3808.71,"end":3809.91}]},{"text":"Secondly, there's the question raised by the International Trade Union Confederation on proposal 14.","start":3811.67,"end":3821.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":3811.67,"end":3812.47},{"text":"there's","start":3812.55,"end":3813.03},{"text":"the","start":3813.11,"end":3813.27},{"text":"question","start":3813.83,"end":3814.55},{"text":"raised","start":3814.55,"end":3814.95},{"text":"by","start":3814.95,"end":3815.43},{"text":"the","start":3815.91,"end":3816.11},{"text":"International","start":3816.95,"end":3817.67},{"text":"Trade","start":3817.67,"end":3817.99},{"text":"Union","start":3818.15,"end":3818.63},{"text":"Confederation","start":3818.63,"end":3819.67},{"text":"on","start":3819.99,"end":3820.39},{"text":"proposal","start":3820.39,"end":3820.95},{"text":"14.","start":3820.95,"end":3821.99}]},{"text":"the question is whether the drafting and the definition as they stand appropriately describe the concept of global value chains for the effective application of the 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would invite experts therefore to share, if they deem relevant, any general comments on article 1 in light of the comments we have heard in the 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turn the floor to the legal.","start":3849.63,"end":3852.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3849.63,"end":3849.79},{"text":"turn","start":3849.79,"end":3850.11},{"text":"the","start":3850.11,"end":3850.19},{"text":"floor","start":3850.19,"end":3850.75},{"text":"to","start":3850.91,"end":3851.15},{"text":"the","start":3851.55,"end":3851.71},{"text":"legal.","start":3851.79,"end":3852.19}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Experts.","start":3858.54,"end":3859.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Experts.","start":3858.54,"end":3859.66}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":68,"start":3860.22,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=1:04:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair-Rapporteur.","start":3860.22,"end":3861.82,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3860.22,"end":3860.62},{"text":"you,","start":3860.62,"end":3860.74},{"text":"Chair-Rapporteur.","start":3860.74,"end":3861.82}]},{"text":"We'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for the opportunity to take part in the process and to express some comments on the discussions underway in the 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like to begin by thanking the delegation of China for the question.","start":3873.98,"end":3877.74,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":3873.98,"end":3874.18},{"text":"like","start":3874.18,"end":3874.34},{"text":"to","start":3874.34,"end":3874.5},{"text":"begin","start":3874.5,"end":3874.86},{"text":"by","start":3874.86,"end":3875.02},{"text":"thanking","start":3875.1,"end":3875.74},{"text":"the","start":3875.74,"end":3875.86},{"text":"delegation","start":3875.86,"end":3876.3},{"text":"of","start":3876.3,"end":3876.38},{"text":"China","start":3876.38,"end":3876.74},{"text":"for","start":3876.74,"end":3876.86},{"text":"the","start":3876.86,"end":3876.98},{"text":"question.","start":3876.98,"end":3877.74}]},{"text":"We indicate that the term \"affected communities\" has been promoted in the context of the negotiation, and we believe that it has a specific impact for protecting human 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the term \"group of individuals\" was Although it might have a differentiated scope, in general terms we can consider that a group of persons, as included in the current draft of the instrument, that is reflected in the basic principles on reparation with the word collectively, this could cover affected communities.","start":3894.63,"end":3919.19,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. 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there are some rights which are not only used in the sense of a group of individuals.","start":3919.59,"end":3927.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":3919.59,"end":3920.23},{"text":"there","start":3920.79,"end":3921.11},{"text":"are","start":3921.11,"end":3921.27},{"text":"some","start":3921.27,"end":3921.75},{"text":"rights","start":3921.75,"end":3922.31},{"text":"which","start":3922.51,"end":3922.75},{"text":"are","start":3922.75,"end":3922.83},{"text":"not","start":3922.83,"end":3923.11},{"text":"only","start":3923.43,"end":3924.07},{"text":"used","start":3924.71,"end":3925.35},{"text":"in","start":3925.35,"end":3925.51},{"text":"the","start":3925.51,"end":3925.59},{"text":"sense","start":3925.59,"end":3925.95},{"text":"of","start":3925.95,"end":3926.03},{"text":"a","start":3926.03,"end":3926.07},{"text":"group","start":3926.07,"end":3926.51},{"text":"of","start":3926.51,"end":3926.63},{"text":"individuals.","start":3926.63,"end":3927.43}]},{"text":"but rather rights that are exercised collectively because of the nature of some groups or communities that have shared 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legal instruments within international human rights law have recognised collective rights in conventions and statements or 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Discrimination.","start":3948.35,"end":3956.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3948.35,"end":3948.43},{"text":"first","start":3948.43,"end":3948.75},{"text":"example","start":3948.75,"end":3949.27},{"text":"of","start":3949.27,"end":3949.39},{"text":"this","start":3949.39,"end":3949.71},{"text":"is","start":3949.71,"end":3949.95},{"text":"the","start":3949.95,"end":3950.15},{"text":"International","start":3950.19,"end":3950.83},{"text":"Convention","start":3950.83,"end":3951.39},{"text":"on","start":3951.39,"end":3951.55},{"text":"the","start":3951.55,"end":3951.67},{"text":"Elimination","start":3951.67,"end":3952.27},{"text":"of","start":3952.27,"end":3952.35},{"text":"All","start":3952.35,"end":3952.51},{"text":"Forms","start":3952.51,"end":3953.07},{"text":"of","start":3953.07,"end":3953.23},{"text":"Racial","start":3953.39,"end":3954.03},{"text":"Discrimination.","start":3954.95,"end":3956.91}]},{"text":"and in article 1, it explicitly refers to racial or ethnic groups or certain individuals, and in 2, to the state duty not to interfere or engage in any act that could constitute discrimination against individuals, groups of individuals or institutions.","start":3957.91,"end":3980.71,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3957.91,"end":3958.15},{"text":"in","start":3958.15,"end":3958.31},{"text":"article","start":3958.31,"end":3958.79},{"text":"1,","start":3958.79,"end":3959.19},{"text":"it","start":3959.27,"end":3959.67},{"text":"explicitly","start":3959.99,"end":3960.87},{"text":"refers","start":3960.87,"end":3961.67},{"text":"to","start":3962.07,"end":3962.39},{"text":"racial","start":3963.19,"end":3963.99},{"text":"or","start":3964.07,"end":3964.55},{"text":"ethnic","start":3965.67,"end":3966.15},{"text":"groups","start":3966.23,"end":3967.03},{"text":"or","start":3967.35,"end":3967.67},{"text":"certain","start":3967.67,"end":3968.23},{"text":"individuals,","start":3968.23,"end":3969.03},{"text":"and","start":3969.03,"end":3969.19},{"text":"in","start":3969.19,"end":3969.35},{"text":"2,","start":3969.35,"end":3969.83},{"text":"to","start":3970.87,"end":3970.99},{"text":"the","start":3970.99,"end":3971.11},{"text":"state","start":3971.11,"end":3971.51},{"text":"duty","start":3971.51,"end":3971.99},{"text":"not","start":3971.99,"end":3972.27},{"text":"to","start":3972.27,"end":3972.35},{"text":"interfere","start":3972.35,"end":3972.99},{"text":"or","start":3972.99,"end":3973.15},{"text":"engage","start":3973.15,"end":3973.59},{"text":"in","start":3973.59,"end":3973.75},{"text":"any","start":3973.75,"end":3974.23},{"text":"act","start":3974.63,"end":3975.19},{"text":"that","start":3975.67,"end":3975.99},{"text":"could","start":3975.99,"end":3976.15},{"text":"constitute","start":3976.15,"end":3976.91},{"text":"discrimination","start":3976.91,"end":3977.63},{"text":"against","start":3977.63,"end":3978.07},{"text":"individuals,","start":3978.07,"end":3978.79},{"text":"groups","start":3978.79,"end":3979.27},{"text":"of","start":3979.27,"end":3979.35},{"text":"individuals","start":3979.35,"end":3979.79},{"text":"or","start":3979.79,"end":3979.87},{"text":"institutions.","start":3979.87,"end":3980.71}]},{"text":"From that point, we have looked at rights that could be addressed individually or collectively, as well as a state duty to protect.","start":3981.27,"end":3990.07,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. 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The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect 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international instrument in step with national practice without diminishing its effectiveness.","start":4003.27,"end":4012.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4003.27,"end":4003.43},{"text":"this","start":4003.43,"end":4003.59},{"text":"case,","start":4003.59,"end":4004.07},{"text":"it","start":4004.07,"end":4004.19},{"text":"is","start":4004.19,"end":4004.31},{"text":"crucial","start":4004.31,"end":4005.03},{"text":"to","start":4005.03,"end":4005.19},{"text":"include","start":4005.19,"end":4005.75},{"text":"the","start":4005.75,"end":4005.95},{"text":"international","start":4005.95,"end":4006.91},{"text":"instrument","start":4006.91,"end":4007.51},{"text":"in","start":4007.51,"end":4007.75},{"text":"step","start":4007.75,"end":4008.07},{"text":"with","start":4008.07,"end":4008.23},{"text":"national","start":4008.23,"end":4008.55},{"text":"practice","start":4008.55,"end":4009.27},{"text":"without","start":4009.27,"end":4009.91},{"text":"diminishing","start":4010.31,"end":4011.11},{"text":"its","start":4011.11,"end":4011.35},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":4011.43,"end":4012.47}]},{"text":"That means that, in implementing an international obligation, states can use certain legal features to recognise, according to their own context and legal system, the way in which certain rights are exercised or protected, including, in the case of groups of individuals, a collective or communities.","start":4013.03,"end":4035.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4013.03,"end":4013.35},{"text":"means","start":4013.51,"end":4013.99},{"text":"that,","start":4013.99,"end":4014.31},{"text":"in","start":4014.39,"end":4014.55},{"text":"implementing","start":4014.55,"end":4015.23},{"text":"an","start":4015.23,"end":4015.35},{"text":"international","start":4015.35,"end":4016.11},{"text":"obligation,","start":4016.11,"end":4016.87},{"text":"states","start":4017.03,"end":4017.67},{"text":"can","start":4017.75,"end":4018.15},{"text":"use","start":4018.15,"end":4018.83},{"text":"certain","start":4018.83,"end":4019.27},{"text":"legal","start":4019.27,"end":4019.91},{"text":"features","start":4019.91,"end":4020.71},{"text":"to","start":4020.95,"end":4021.11},{"text":"recognise,","start":4021.11,"end":4021.99},{"text":"according","start":4022.31,"end":4022.63},{"text":"to","start":4022.63,"end":4022.75},{"text":"their","start":4022.75,"end":4022.95},{"text":"own","start":4022.95,"end":4023.07},{"text":"context","start":4023.07,"end":4023.79},{"text":"and","start":4023.79,"end":4023.91},{"text":"legal","start":4023.91,"end":4024.15},{"text":"system,","start":4024.15,"end":4024.71},{"text":"the","start":4024.95,"end":4025.19},{"text":"way","start":4025.19,"end":4025.67},{"text":"in","start":4025.67,"end":4025.87},{"text":"which","start":4025.87,"end":4026.23},{"text":"certain","start":4026.23,"end":4026.63},{"text":"rights","start":4026.63,"end":4027.03},{"text":"are","start":4027.11,"end":4027.35},{"text":"exercised","start":4027.35,"end":4028.11},{"text":"or","start":4028.11,"end":4028.31},{"text":"protected,","start":4028.31,"end":4029.03},{"text":"including,","start":4029.11,"end":4029.99},{"text":"in","start":4029.99,"end":4030.07},{"text":"the","start":4030.07,"end":4030.15},{"text":"case","start":4030.15,"end":4030.55},{"text":"of","start":4030.59,"end":4030.71},{"text":"groups","start":4030.79,"end":4031.23},{"text":"of","start":4031.23,"end":4031.35},{"text":"individuals,","start":4031.35,"end":4032.15},{"text":"a","start":4032.63,"end":4032.87},{"text":"collective","start":4032.87,"end":4034.31},{"text":"or","start":4034.55,"end":4034.79},{"text":"communities.","start":4034.79,"end":4035.51}]},{"text":"For example, in the protection of environmental rights, which exist in many countries, or the rights of indigenous communities or people of African descent, they often enjoy rights that are exercised not just individually but also collectively.","start":4038.27,"end":4052.71,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4038.27,"end":4038.35},{"text":"example,","start":4038.35,"end":4038.87},{"text":"in","start":4038.87,"end":4038.99},{"text":"the","start":4038.99,"end":4039.07},{"text":"protection","start":4039.07,"end":4039.55},{"text":"of","start":4039.55,"end":4039.67},{"text":"environmental","start":4039.67,"end":4040.39},{"text":"rights,","start":4040.39,"end":4040.71},{"text":"which","start":4040.71,"end":4040.91},{"text":"exist","start":4040.91,"end":4041.27},{"text":"in","start":4041.27,"end":4041.39},{"text":"many","start":4041.39,"end":4041.91},{"text":"countries,","start":4042.07,"end":4042.55},{"text":"or","start":4042.55,"end":4042.79},{"text":"the","start":4042.79,"end":4043.15},{"text":"rights","start":4043.19,"end":4043.67},{"text":"of","start":4043.71,"end":4043.83},{"text":"indigenous","start":4043.83,"end":4044.39},{"text":"communities","start":4044.39,"end":4045.27},{"text":"or","start":4045.51,"end":4045.91},{"text":"people","start":4045.91,"end":4046.15},{"text":"of","start":4046.15,"end":4046.23},{"text":"African","start":4046.23,"end":4046.51},{"text":"descent,","start":4046.51,"end":4047.11},{"text":"they","start":4047.19,"end":4047.27},{"text":"often","start":4047.35,"end":4047.83},{"text":"enjoy","start":4048.75,"end":4049.27},{"text":"rights","start":4049.35,"end":4049.91},{"text":"that","start":4049.91,"end":4050.15},{"text":"are","start":4050.15,"end":4050.27},{"text":"exercised","start":4050.27,"end":4050.91},{"text":"not","start":4050.91,"end":4051.07},{"text":"just","start":4051.07,"end":4051.27},{"text":"individually","start":4051.27,"end":4051.71},{"text":"but","start":4051.71,"end":4051.83},{"text":"also","start":4051.83,"end":4051.99},{"text":"collectively.","start":4051.99,"end":4052.71}]},{"text":"In both cases, any civil litigation or legal systems in many states recognise both individual action and collective action.","start":4052.95,"end":4064.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4052.95,"end":4053.11},{"text":"both","start":4053.11,"end":4053.35},{"text":"cases,","start":4053.35,"end":4053.91},{"text":"any","start":4054.23,"end":4054.63},{"text":"civil","start":4054.79,"end":4055.63},{"text":"litigation","start":4055.63,"end":4056.39},{"text":"or","start":4056.71,"end":4057.19},{"text":"legal","start":4057.27,"end":4057.47},{"text":"systems","start":4057.67,"end":4058.23},{"text":"in","start":4058.87,"end":4059.43},{"text":"many","start":4059.43,"end":4059.67},{"text":"states","start":4059.67,"end":4059.99},{"text":"recognise","start":4059.99,"end":4060.79},{"text":"both","start":4060.79,"end":4061.19},{"text":"individual","start":4061.75,"end":4062.31},{"text":"action","start":4062.31,"end":4062.87},{"text":"and","start":4062.95,"end":4063.11},{"text":"collective","start":4063.19,"end":4063.67},{"text":"action.","start":4063.67,"end":4064.15}]},{"text":"In light of this, we believe that the term that has been proposed in this discussion, affected communities, can include a group of individuals, but also acknowledges the existence of rights that can be exercised collectively.","start":4065.47,"end":4080.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4065.47,"end":4065.51},{"text":"light","start":4065.51,"end":4065.67},{"text":"of","start":4065.67,"end":4065.75},{"text":"this,","start":4065.75,"end":4065.99},{"text":"we","start":4065.99,"end":4066.07},{"text":"believe","start":4066.07,"end":4066.31},{"text":"that","start":4066.31,"end":4066.43},{"text":"the","start":4066.43,"end":4066.51},{"text":"term","start":4066.51,"end":4066.79},{"text":"that","start":4066.79,"end":4066.95},{"text":"has","start":4066.95,"end":4067.11},{"text":"been","start":4067.11,"end":4067.51},{"text":"proposed","start":4067.51,"end":4068.31},{"text":"in","start":4068.31,"end":4068.83},{"text":"this","start":4068.83,"end":4069.03},{"text":"discussion,","start":4069.03,"end":4069.51},{"text":"affected","start":4069.51,"end":4069.83},{"text":"communities,","start":4069.83,"end":4070.63},{"text":"can","start":4071.03,"end":4071.43},{"text":"include","start":4072.79,"end":4073.11},{"text":"a","start":4073.11,"end":4073.15},{"text":"group","start":4073.15,"end":4073.75},{"text":"of","start":4074.27,"end":4074.39},{"text":"individuals,","start":4074.39,"end":4075.11},{"text":"but","start":4075.11,"end":4075.35},{"text":"also","start":4075.35,"end":4075.99},{"text":"acknowledges","start":4076.67,"end":4077.27},{"text":"the","start":4077.27,"end":4077.39},{"text":"existence","start":4077.39,"end":4078.15},{"text":"of","start":4078.15,"end":4078.39},{"text":"rights","start":4078.39,"end":4079.03},{"text":"that","start":4079.03,"end":4079.15},{"text":"can","start":4079.15,"end":4079.27},{"text":"be","start":4079.27,"end":4079.43},{"text":"exercised","start":4079.43,"end":4080.15},{"text":"collectively.","start":4080.15,"end":4080.95}]},{"text":"Insofar as individuals that intervene to assist victims, this can be interpreted as an explicit reference to human rights defenders or environmental defenders.","start":4082.55,"end":4094.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Insofar","start":4082.55,"end":4083.15},{"text":"as","start":4083.15,"end":4083.71},{"text":"individuals","start":4083.95,"end":4084.67},{"text":"that","start":4084.67,"end":4084.91},{"text":"intervene","start":4084.91,"end":4085.55},{"text":"to","start":4085.55,"end":4085.67},{"text":"assist","start":4085.67,"end":4086.11},{"text":"victims,","start":4086.11,"end":4086.63},{"text":"this","start":4086.63,"end":4086.83},{"text":"can","start":4086.83,"end":4087.07},{"text":"be","start":4087.07,"end":4087.39},{"text":"interpreted","start":4087.55,"end":4088.59},{"text":"as","start":4088.91,"end":4089.11},{"text":"an","start":4089.11,"end":4089.23},{"text":"explicit","start":4089.23,"end":4090.03},{"text":"reference","start":4090.35,"end":4091.07},{"text":"to","start":4091.07,"end":4091.39},{"text":"human","start":4091.55,"end":4091.83},{"text":"rights","start":4091.83,"end":4092.03},{"text":"defenders","start":4092.03,"end":4092.59},{"text":"or","start":4092.59,"end":4092.79},{"text":"environmental","start":4092.79,"end":4093.39},{"text":"defenders.","start":4093.39,"end":4094.11}]},{"text":"Their recognition can be found in resolution 53/174 of 2018 that was adopted by consensus by the General 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from the principles on reparation that was also adopted by the General Assembly in 2005.","start":4106.27,"end":4116.67,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. Speakers debated issues such as full and effective reparation, cessation and non-repetition, sanctions, access to information, and consistency with international human rights standards and national legal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4106.27,"end":4106.67},{"text":"here,","start":4106.75,"end":4107.31},{"text":"this","start":4108.67,"end":4108.91},{"text":"arises","start":4108.91,"end":4109.63},{"text":"directly","start":4110.03,"end":4110.75},{"text":"from","start":4110.75,"end":4110.99},{"text":"the","start":4110.99,"end":4111.07},{"text":"principles","start":4111.07,"end":4112.03},{"text":"on","start":4112.55,"end":4112.59},{"text":"reparation","start":4112.59,"end":4113.15},{"text":"that","start":4113.15,"end":4113.27},{"text":"was","start":4113.27,"end":4113.39},{"text":"also","start":4113.39,"end":4113.71},{"text":"adopted","start":4113.71,"end":4114.27},{"text":"by","start":4114.27,"end":4114.51},{"text":"the","start":4114.51,"end":4114.63},{"text":"General","start":4114.63,"end":4114.95},{"text":"Assembly","start":4114.95,"end":4115.35},{"text":"in","start":4115.35,"end":4115.47},{"text":"2005.","start":4115.47,"end":4116.67}]},{"text":"To this end, I would like to highlight, as a number of delegations said yesterday and today, it's important to use concepts that are already defined in international law, in particular on the basis of decisions that have been adopted by the international community of states.","start":4116.99,"end":4132.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4116.99,"end":4117.11},{"text":"this","start":4117.11,"end":4117.31},{"text":"end,","start":4117.31,"end":4117.79},{"text":"I","start":4117.79,"end":4117.95},{"text":"would","start":4117.95,"end":4118.11},{"text":"like","start":4118.11,"end":4118.35},{"text":"to","start":4118.35,"end":4118.47},{"text":"highlight,","start":4118.47,"end":4119.07},{"text":"as","start":4119.07,"end":4119.43},{"text":"a","start":4119.43,"end":4119.47},{"text":"number","start":4119.47,"end":4119.79},{"text":"of","start":4119.79,"end":4119.95},{"text":"delegations","start":4119.95,"end":4120.51},{"text":"said","start":4120.51,"end":4120.75},{"text":"yesterday","start":4120.75,"end":4121.11},{"text":"and","start":4121.11,"end":4121.23},{"text":"today,","start":4121.23,"end":4121.55},{"text":"it's","start":4122.19,"end":4122.47},{"text":"important","start":4122.47,"end":4123.31},{"text":"to","start":4123.47,"end":4123.71},{"text":"use","start":4123.79,"end":4124.19},{"text":"concepts","start":4124.19,"end":4124.71},{"text":"that","start":4124.71,"end":4124.83},{"text":"are","start":4124.83,"end":4124.99},{"text":"already","start":4124.99,"end":4125.47},{"text":"defined","start":4125.47,"end":4126.03},{"text":"in","start":4126.03,"end":4126.11},{"text":"international","start":4126.11,"end":4126.91},{"text":"law,","start":4126.91,"end":4126.99},{"text":"in","start":4127.31,"end":4127.39},{"text":"particular","start":4127.39,"end":4128.27},{"text":"on","start":4128.31,"end":4128.43},{"text":"the","start":4128.43,"end":4128.51},{"text":"basis","start":4128.51,"end":4128.87},{"text":"of","start":4128.87,"end":4128.99},{"text":"decisions","start":4128.99,"end":4129.39},{"text":"that","start":4129.39,"end":4129.51},{"text":"have","start":4129.51,"end":4129.63},{"text":"been","start":4129.63,"end":4129.79},{"text":"adopted","start":4129.79,"end":4130.19},{"text":"by","start":4130.19,"end":4130.35},{"text":"the","start":4130.35,"end":4130.43},{"text":"international","start":4130.43,"end":4131.23},{"text":"community","start":4131.23,"end":4131.71},{"text":"of","start":4131.71,"end":4131.79},{"text":"states.","start":4131.79,"end":4132.43}]},{"text":"With that, I'll give the floor to my colleague, Michaela Barnes, to answer the question on value chains.","start":4133.47,"end":4139.63,"topics":[{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. The debate focused on whether current definitions of business relationships and value chains are broad enough to capture indirect involvement and transnational accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":4133.47,"end":4133.67},{"text":"that,","start":4133.67,"end":4134.03},{"text":"I'll","start":4134.11,"end":4134.35},{"text":"give","start":4134.39,"end":4134.67},{"text":"the","start":4134.67,"end":4134.83},{"text":"floor","start":4134.83,"end":4135.15},{"text":"to","start":4135.15,"end":4135.39},{"text":"my","start":4135.39,"end":4135.63},{"text":"colleague,","start":4135.63,"end":4135.87},{"text":"Michaela","start":4135.87,"end":4136.27},{"text":"Barnes,","start":4136.27,"end":4136.75},{"text":"to","start":4136.75,"end":4137.15},{"text":"answer","start":4137.15,"end":4137.71},{"text":"the","start":4137.71,"end":4137.91},{"text":"question","start":4137.91,"end":4138.43},{"text":"on","start":4138.43,"end":4138.67},{"text":"value","start":4138.83,"end":4139.19},{"text":"chains.","start":4139.19,"end":4139.63}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4139.71,"end":4140.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4139.71,"end":4139.95},{"text":"you.","start":4140.03,"end":4140.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Legal Expert","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":69,"start":4145.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=1:09:06","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4145.63,"end":4146.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4145.63,"end":4145.87},{"text":"you,","start":4145.87,"end":4145.95},{"text":"Chair.","start":4145.95,"end":4146.31}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, colleagues, and thank you to the Global Labour Movement for the question.","start":4146.91,"end":4150.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":4146.91,"end":4147.07},{"text":"afternoon,","start":4147.07,"end":4147.47},{"text":"colleagues,","start":4147.47,"end":4147.95},{"text":"and","start":4147.95,"end":4148.11},{"text":"thank","start":4148.11,"end":4148.35},{"text":"you","start":4148.35,"end":4148.43},{"text":"to","start":4148.43,"end":4148.55},{"text":"the","start":4148.55,"end":4148.67},{"text":"Global","start":4148.67,"end":4149.11},{"text":"Labour","start":4149.11,"end":4149.39},{"text":"Movement","start":4149.39,"end":4149.99},{"text":"for","start":4149.99,"end":4150.27},{"text":"the","start":4150.27,"end":4150.35},{"text":"question.","start":4150.35,"end":4150.91}]},{"text":"The current draft of the LBI mentions value chains in article 1.6 in the context of business relationships.","start":4151.95,"end":4159.31,"topics":[{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. The debate focused on whether current definitions of business relationships and value chains are broad enough to capture indirect involvement and transnational accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4151.95,"end":4152.11},{"text":"current","start":4152.11,"end":4152.59},{"text":"draft","start":4152.59,"end":4153.03},{"text":"of","start":4153.03,"end":4153.15},{"text":"the","start":4153.15,"end":4153.27},{"text":"LBI","start":4153.39,"end":4153.87},{"text":"mentions","start":4153.87,"end":4154.43},{"text":"value","start":4154.43,"end":4154.75},{"text":"chains","start":4154.75,"end":4155.31},{"text":"in","start":4155.31,"end":4155.55},{"text":"article","start":4155.55,"end":4156.19},{"text":"1.6","start":4156.19,"end":4157.15},{"text":"in","start":4157.15,"end":4157.23},{"text":"the","start":4157.23,"end":4157.35},{"text":"context","start":4157.35,"end":4157.83},{"text":"of","start":4157.83,"end":4157.95},{"text":"business","start":4157.95,"end":4158.43},{"text":"relationships.","start":4158.43,"end":4159.31}]},{"text":"The Chair's redrafting proposal maintains reference to value chains in the same provision.","start":4159.87,"end":4164.99,"topics":[{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. The debate focused on whether current definitions of business relationships and value chains are broad enough to capture indirect involvement and transnational accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4159.87,"end":4159.99},{"text":"Chair's","start":4159.99,"end":4160.35},{"text":"redrafting","start":4160.35,"end":4160.91},{"text":"proposal","start":4160.91,"end":4161.63},{"text":"maintains","start":4161.95,"end":4162.51},{"text":"reference","start":4162.51,"end":4162.99},{"text":"to","start":4162.99,"end":4163.07},{"text":"value","start":4163.07,"end":4163.39},{"text":"chains","start":4163.39,"end":4163.79},{"text":"in","start":4163.79,"end":4163.87},{"text":"the","start":4163.87,"end":4163.99},{"text":"same","start":4163.99,"end":4164.31},{"text":"provision.","start":4164.31,"end":4164.99}]},{"text":"As to what the concept of a value chain might entail, according to the Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, a business enterprise's value chain encompasses the activities that convert input into output by adding value.","start":4165.71,"end":4181.47,"topics":[{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. The debate focused on whether current definitions of business relationships and value chains are broad enough to capture indirect involvement and transnational accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4165.71,"end":4165.79},{"text":"to","start":4165.79,"end":4165.91},{"text":"what","start":4165.91,"end":4166.15},{"text":"the","start":4166.15,"end":4166.27},{"text":"concept","start":4166.27,"end":4166.99},{"text":"of","start":4166.99,"end":4167.11},{"text":"a","start":4167.11,"end":4167.15},{"text":"value","start":4167.15,"end":4167.55},{"text":"chain","start":4167.55,"end":4168.11},{"text":"might","start":4168.11,"end":4168.51},{"text":"entail,","start":4168.51,"end":4169.15},{"text":"according","start":4169.39,"end":4169.95},{"text":"to","start":4169.95,"end":4170.11},{"text":"the","start":4170.11,"end":4170.23},{"text":"Office","start":4170.23,"end":4170.67},{"text":"of","start":4170.67,"end":4170.75},{"text":"the","start":4170.75,"end":4170.87},{"text":"High","start":4170.87,"end":4170.99},{"text":"Commissioner","start":4170.99,"end":4171.51},{"text":"on","start":4171.51,"end":4171.63},{"text":"Human","start":4171.63,"end":4171.95},{"text":"Rights,","start":4171.95,"end":4172.43},{"text":"a","start":4173.31,"end":4173.35},{"text":"business","start":4173.35,"end":4173.71},{"text":"enterprise's","start":4173.71,"end":4174.35},{"text":"value","start":4174.35,"end":4174.67},{"text":"chain","start":4174.67,"end":4175.15},{"text":"encompasses","start":4175.55,"end":4176.19},{"text":"the","start":4176.19,"end":4176.31},{"text":"activities","start":4176.31,"end":4176.99},{"text":"that","start":4176.99,"end":4177.15},{"text":"convert","start":4177.15,"end":4177.71},{"text":"input","start":4177.71,"end":4178.27},{"text":"into","start":4178.59,"end":4178.87},{"text":"output","start":4178.99,"end":4179.63},{"text":"by","start":4179.79,"end":4180.03},{"text":"adding","start":4180.11,"end":4180.59},{"text":"value.","start":4180.75,"end":4181.47}]},{"text":"It includes entities with which it has a direct or indirect business relationship and which either supply products or services that contribute to the enterprise's own products or services, or receive products or services from the enterprise.","start":4182.03,"end":4198.43,"topics":[{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. 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So the delegation of Pakistan addressed the consequences or raised the question in relation to the consequences of lack of compatibility between the treaties that are addressed under 14.5, meaning what would result in the case of a finding of lack of 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in this regard, some elements to account for.","start":5110.11,"end":5114.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5110.11,"end":5110.15},{"text":"in","start":5110.15,"end":5110.23},{"text":"this","start":5110.23,"end":5110.47},{"text":"regard,","start":5110.47,"end":5110.87},{"text":"some","start":5110.87,"end":5111.35},{"text":"elements","start":5112.23,"end":5112.95},{"text":"to","start":5113.03,"end":5113.51},{"text":"account","start":5113.51,"end":5114.15},{"text":"for.","start":5114.15,"end":5114.63}]},{"text":"First of all, as currently drafted, the provision 14.5 would operate generally within the framework set by the Vienna Convention on the Law of 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in that regards, the this provision would provide guidance from states on how human rights would be systematically integrated or systemically integrated when interacting with other legal regimes that are covered under this provision, which mentions trade and investment, but also other treaties that are relevant to the legally binding 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as noted in more details in the intervention by the group of experts last October, This guidance would build on what is provided for under Article 31.3.C of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in relation to the interpretation of 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under the current drafting of 14.5, compatibility is addressed in relation to interpretation and implementation only.","start":5195.19,"end":5205.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":5195.19,"end":5195.51},{"text":"under","start":5195.67,"end":5196.03},{"text":"the","start":5196.03,"end":5196.15},{"text":"current","start":5196.15,"end":5196.59},{"text":"drafting","start":5196.59,"end":5197.11},{"text":"of","start":5197.11,"end":5197.43},{"text":"14.5,","start":5197.51,"end":5199.11},{"text":"compatibility","start":5199.35,"end":5200.71},{"text":"is","start":5200.71,"end":5201.03},{"text":"addressed","start":5201.03,"end":5201.51},{"text":"in","start":5201.51,"end":5201.67},{"text":"relation","start":5201.67,"end":5202.23},{"text":"to","start":5202.23,"end":5202.43},{"text":"interpretation","start":5202.55,"end":5203.59},{"text":"and","start":5203.59,"end":5203.83},{"text":"implementation","start":5203.83,"end":5204.79},{"text":"only.","start":5204.79,"end":5205.43}]},{"text":"Thus, it specifically provides guidance to the authorities involved in these two 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relation to investment treaties, there was a lot of mention yesterday of the arbitrators, for example, in the case of investor state dispute settlement that would be applying these treaties or enforcing these 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it comes to implementation, the guidance would concern authorities involved in implementing the covered agreements, such as the implementation of trade and investment 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if we want to think of the consequences of non-compatibility, A finding of non-compatibility in interpretation or implementation of the treaties could be determined by state authorities responsible for implementing the legally binding instrument or other relevant human rights instruments to the 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could be one case.","start":5292.59,"end":5294.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5292.59,"end":5292.83},{"text":"could","start":5292.83,"end":5293.07},{"text":"be","start":5293.07,"end":5293.23},{"text":"one","start":5293.23,"end":5293.63},{"text":"case.","start":5293.63,"end":5294.19}]},{"text":"Another case could be that a finding of non-compatibility could come in the observations, for example, of the committees, the committee that will be established as part of the institutional arrangements of the LBI, because the committees will be reviewing state practice and giving observations in this 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basically, what would result from these kinds of findings is the standard practice, which we find also in relation to other human rights treaties, that the state will have to take action in order to advance towards fulfilling its obligations, and in this case, achieving 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the action required in this regard will depend on the nature of the issue, under consideration and whether it relates to implementation or 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the issue relates to implementation, such as, for example, implementing an investment agreement through providing certain incentives to the covered investors or investments, the responsible state authorities in this context will have to review the measure in light of the assessment of the human rights implications of this measure or the human rights implications of the kind of treatment that is given to the 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the case of interpretation, if we are talking, for example, about interpreting a treaty among two or more parties, the relevant state authorities could be required to work with other parties to that agreement to ensure that the interpretation is done in a compatible 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here, for example, there is ample existing practice in this regard, whereby if we want to talk about investment treaties, we can see that there is practice where the state parties to investment treaties, including bilateral and multilateral investment treaties, frequently issue unilateral, joint, or multilateral letters, declarations, or other interpretative instruments to guide or control how the interpretation of their treaties is 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Council.","start":5514.71,"end":5528.95,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Participants repeatedly debated whether the instrument should focus specifically on business activities of a transnational character or apply broadly to all business enterprises. This issue was linked to the mandate of Human Rights Council resolution 26/9 and concerns about avoiding protection gaps or creating a two-tier system between transnational and domestic companies."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5514.71,"end":5514.91},{"text":"objective","start":5515.03,"end":5516.31},{"text":"of","start":5516.67,"end":5517.11},{"text":"these","start":5517.83,"end":5518.15},{"text":"amendments","start":5518.15,"end":5518.87},{"text":"is","start":5518.87,"end":5519.59},{"text":"to","start":5519.59,"end":5519.99},{"text":"ensure","start":5520.07,"end":5520.79},{"text":"compliance","start":5521.83,"end":5522.31},{"text":"with","start":5523.23,"end":5523.39},{"text":"the","start":5523.39,"end":5523.67},{"text":"mandate","start":5523.67,"end":5524.31},{"text":"of","start":5525.07,"end":5525.15},{"text":"resolution","start":5525.15,"end":5525.63},{"text":"26/9","start":5525.63,"end":5527.67},{"text":"of","start":5527.67,"end":5527.79},{"text":"the","start":5527.79,"end":5527.87},{"text":"Human","start":5527.87,"end":5528.15},{"text":"Rights","start":5528.15,"end":5528.39},{"text":"Council.","start":5528.39,"end":5528.95}]},{"text":"This article covers the five objectives of the instrument clarifying facility application and implementation of states' obligations, clarify, ensure respect, responsibility of enterprises, prevent abuses, ensure access to justice and reparation, and strengthen mutual legal assistance and international cooperation.","start":5530.63,"end":5558.03,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. 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The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6287.63,"end":6288.03},{"text":"clarify","start":6288.03,"end":6289.07},{"text":"and","start":6289.15,"end":6289.55},{"text":"facilitate","start":6289.55,"end":6290.63},{"text":"the","start":6290.63,"end":6290.75},{"text":"responsibility","start":6290.75,"end":6291.95},{"text":"to","start":6291.95,"end":6292.11},{"text":"respect","start":6292.11,"end":6292.83},{"text":"human","start":6292.83,"end":6293.23},{"text":"rights.","start":6293.23,"end":6293.63}]},{"text":"so as to align with the wording of the UN GPS.","start":6295.07,"end":6300.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"so","start":6295.07,"end":6295.23},{"text":"as","start":6295.23,"end":6295.63},{"text":"to","start":6295.63,"end":6296.35},{"text":"align","start":6296.75,"end":6297.39},{"text":"with","start":6297.39,"end":6297.83},{"text":"the","start":6297.83,"end":6297.95},{"text":"wording","start":6297.95,"end":6298.51},{"text":"of","start":6298.51,"end":6298.75},{"text":"the","start":6298.75,"end":6298.87},{"text":"UN","start":6298.87,"end":6299.31},{"text":"GPS.","start":6299.31,"end":6300.03}]},{"text":"As to 2D, China believes that the current wording has still some vagueness and legal uncertainty.","start":6301.71,"end":6312.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6301.71,"end":6302.03},{"text":"to","start":6302.03,"end":6302.11},{"text":"2D,","start":6302.11,"end":6303.71},{"text":"China","start":6304.59,"end":6304.99},{"text":"believes","start":6304.99,"end":6305.47},{"text":"that","start":6305.47,"end":6305.91},{"text":"the","start":6305.91,"end":6306.03},{"text":"current","start":6306.03,"end":6306.47},{"text":"wording","start":6306.47,"end":6307.15},{"text":"has","start":6307.95,"end":6308.43},{"text":"still","start":6308.83,"end":6309.39},{"text":"some","start":6309.55,"end":6309.87},{"text":"vagueness","start":6309.87,"end":6310.59},{"text":"and","start":6310.83,"end":6311.19},{"text":"legal","start":6311.19,"end":6311.55},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":6311.55,"end":6312.59}]},{"text":"We'd like to propose the textual proposal for your discussion.","start":6313.79,"end":6319.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We'd","start":6313.79,"end":6314.11},{"text":"like","start":6314.11,"end":6314.23},{"text":"to","start":6314.23,"end":6314.39},{"text":"propose","start":6314.39,"end":6315.15},{"text":"the","start":6315.23,"end":6315.35},{"text":"textual","start":6316.11,"end":6316.55},{"text":"proposal","start":6316.55,"end":6317.31},{"text":"for","start":6317.87,"end":6318.19},{"text":"your","start":6318.19,"end":6318.35},{"text":"discussion.","start":6318.35,"end":6319.07}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Access to effective.","start":6320.47,"end":6322.11,"topics":[{"key":"remedy-and-reparation","label":"Right to Remedy and Reparation","description":"A major part of the meeting focused on separating the concepts of remedy and reparation, clarifying forms of reparation, and ensuring access to justice for victims. 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The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":6369.19,"end":6369.39},{"text":"2.1,","start":6369.39,"end":6370.51},{"text":"we","start":6370.55,"end":6370.99},{"text":"reiterate","start":6371.31,"end":6371.95},{"text":"that","start":6371.95,"end":6372.35},{"text":"a","start":6372.43,"end":6372.59},{"text":"binding","start":6372.59,"end":6372.99},{"text":"treaty","start":6372.99,"end":6373.39},{"text":"should","start":6373.39,"end":6373.63},{"text":"speak","start":6373.63,"end":6374.07},{"text":"of","start":6374.07,"end":6374.19},{"text":"the","start":6374.19,"end":6374.31},{"text":"obligations","start":6374.31,"end":6375.15},{"text":"of","start":6375.15,"end":6375.31},{"text":"business","start":6375.31,"end":6375.95},{"text":"enterprises,","start":6376.03,"end":6376.99},{"text":"not","start":6377.31,"end":6377.71},{"text":"only","start":6377.71,"end":6378.03},{"text":"their","start":6378.03,"end":6378.23},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":6378.23,"end":6379.31}]},{"text":"On 2.1C, we reiterate our proposal to cover environmental harm and conflict-affected areas and to require that mechanisms be binding.","start":6380.63,"end":6391.55,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. 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Article D, we welcome as well age responsible and disability inclusive.","start":6503.55,"end":6509.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6503.55,"end":6503.71},{"text":"Article","start":6503.71,"end":6504.03},{"text":"D,","start":6504.03,"end":6504.19},{"text":"we","start":6504.19,"end":6504.35},{"text":"welcome","start":6504.35,"end":6504.75},{"text":"as","start":6504.75,"end":6504.91},{"text":"well","start":6504.91,"end":6505.39},{"text":"age","start":6506.59,"end":6506.83},{"text":"responsible","start":6506.83,"end":6507.71},{"text":"and","start":6507.71,"end":6507.91},{"text":"disability","start":6507.91,"end":6508.47},{"text":"inclusive.","start":6508.47,"end":6509.23}]},{"text":"We do miss, however, a reference to other vulnerable 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considered, we suggest replacing this expression with to implement the measures referred to in this LBI.","start":6719.75,"end":6727.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6719.75,"end":6719.83},{"text":"considered,","start":6719.83,"end":6720.63},{"text":"we","start":6720.79,"end":6721.03},{"text":"suggest","start":6721.03,"end":6721.51},{"text":"replacing","start":6721.51,"end":6722.15},{"text":"this","start":6722.15,"end":6722.39},{"text":"expression","start":6722.87,"end":6723.51},{"text":"with","start":6723.51,"end":6723.83},{"text":"to","start":6723.99,"end":6724.19},{"text":"implement","start":6724.23,"end":6725.19},{"text":"the","start":6725.19,"end":6725.35},{"text":"measures","start":6725.35,"end":6725.83},{"text":"referred","start":6725.83,"end":6726.27},{"text":"to","start":6726.27,"end":6726.63},{"text":"in","start":6727.03,"end":6727.23},{"text":"this","start":6727.23,"end":6727.43},{"text":"LBI.","start":6727.43,"end":6727.91}]},{"text":"Please note that this proposed revision is premised on the provisions establishing criminal measures, such as Article 8, being revised to use appropriate 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floor?","start":6747.71,"end":6749.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":6747.71,"end":6747.83},{"text":"other","start":6747.83,"end":6748.07},{"text":"state","start":6748.07,"end":6748.39},{"text":"wishing","start":6748.39,"end":6748.67},{"text":"to","start":6748.67,"end":6748.83},{"text":"take","start":6748.83,"end":6749.03},{"text":"the","start":6749.03,"end":6749.15},{"text":"floor?","start":6749.15,"end":6749.67}]},{"text":"South Africa, you have the 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This issue was linked to the mandate of Human Rights Council resolution 26/9 and concerns about avoiding protection gaps or creating a two-tier system between transnational and domestic companies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6765.51,"end":6765.71},{"text":"welcome","start":6765.71,"end":6766.47},{"text":"in","start":6766.47,"end":6766.71},{"text":"Article","start":6766.71,"end":6767.19},{"text":"2B","start":6767.59,"end":6768.47},{"text":"in","start":6768.47,"end":6768.63},{"text":"line","start":6768.63,"end":6768.87},{"text":"with","start":6768.87,"end":6768.99},{"text":"the","start":6768.99,"end":6769.11},{"text":"wording","start":6769.11,"end":6769.59},{"text":"in","start":6769.59,"end":6769.75},{"text":"Resolution","start":6769.75,"end":6770.39},{"text":"269,","start":6770.39,"end":6771.51},{"text":"the","start":6771.91,"end":6772.11},{"text":"specific","start":6772.15,"end":6772.63},{"text":"reference.","start":6772.63,"end":6773.43}]},{"text":"and view favorably the gender, age, child and disability inclusive language in article 2D.","start":6774.15,"end":6781.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":6774.15,"end":6774.39},{"text":"view","start":6774.39,"end":6774.71},{"text":"favorably","start":6774.71,"end":6775.27},{"text":"the","start":6775.27,"end":6775.39},{"text":"gender,","start":6775.39,"end":6775.99},{"text":"age,","start":6775.99,"end":6776.47},{"text":"child","start":6776.47,"end":6777.03},{"text":"and","start":6777.03,"end":6777.15},{"text":"disability","start":6777.15,"end":6777.79},{"text":"inclusive","start":6777.79,"end":6778.55},{"text":"language","start":6779.11,"end":6779.91},{"text":"in","start":6779.99,"end":6780.39},{"text":"article","start":6780.39,"end":6781.03},{"text":"2D.","start":6781.03,"end":6781.99}]},{"text":"We would prefer in article 2C to have reference specifically to business activities of a transnational character.","start":6782.71,"end":6791.11,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Participants repeatedly debated whether the instrument should focus specifically on business activities of a transnational character or apply broadly to all business enterprises. 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stakeholders.","start":6816.55,"end":6831.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":6816.55,"end":6816.63},{"text":"that","start":6816.67,"end":6816.91},{"text":"is","start":6816.91,"end":6817.07},{"text":"not","start":6817.07,"end":6817.31},{"text":"the","start":6817.31,"end":6817.43},{"text":"case,","start":6817.43,"end":6817.95},{"text":"then","start":6818.35,"end":6818.99},{"text":"let","start":6818.99,"end":6819.23},{"text":"us","start":6819.23,"end":6819.55},{"text":"turn","start":6819.55,"end":6820.27},{"text":"to","start":6822.83,"end":6823.15},{"text":"the","start":6823.15,"end":6823.43},{"text":"statements","start":6823.71,"end":6824.83},{"text":"of","start":6826.07,"end":6826.27},{"text":"representatives","start":6826.27,"end":6827.23},{"text":"of","start":6827.23,"end":6827.71},{"text":"civil","start":6827.71,"end":6828.03},{"text":"society","start":6828.03,"end":6828.75},{"text":"and","start":6828.75,"end":6828.99},{"text":"other","start":6828.99,"end":6829.27},{"text":"relevant","start":6829.27,"end":6829.95},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":6830.19,"end":6831.15}]},{"text":"I 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believe Article 2 should also add preventing corporate capture of public institutions as a stated purpose of this legally binding instrument.","start":6845.75,"end":6855.03,"topics":[{"key":"state-agencies","label":"State Agencies and Grievance Mechanisms","description":"The meeting examined whether to delete the definition of 'relevant state agencies' and how that would affect references to courts, administrative bodies, and non-judicial mechanisms. Several interventions stressed that implementation, supervision, complaints, and access to remedy require clear identification of competent public institutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6845.75,"end":6845.99},{"text":"believe","start":6845.99,"end":6846.39},{"text":"Article","start":6846.39,"end":6846.79},{"text":"2","start":6846.79,"end":6847.19},{"text":"should","start":6847.19,"end":6847.51},{"text":"also","start":6847.51,"end":6848.07},{"text":"add","start":6848.07,"end":6848.39},{"text":"preventing","start":6848.39,"end":6849.03},{"text":"corporate","start":6849.03,"end":6849.55},{"text":"capture","start":6849.55,"end":6849.87},{"text":"of","start":6849.87,"end":6849.99},{"text":"public","start":6849.99,"end":6850.39},{"text":"institutions","start":6850.39,"end":6851.51},{"text":"as","start":6851.99,"end":6852.15},{"text":"a","start":6852.15,"end":6852.23},{"text":"stated","start":6852.23,"end":6852.71},{"text":"purpose","start":6852.71,"end":6853.27},{"text":"of","start":6853.27,"end":6853.35},{"text":"this","start":6853.35,"end":6853.59},{"text":"legally","start":6853.59,"end":6853.99},{"text":"binding","start":6853.99,"end":6854.47},{"text":"instrument.","start":6854.47,"end":6855.03}]},{"text":"We stand alongside frontline communities in Louisiana's river parishes, lands now known as Cancer Alley, where plantations exploited enslaved people, and today their descendants pay the price of overindustrialization.","start":6855.83,"end":6870.03,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. 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They called for environmental due diligence, recognition of collective and community harms, and stronger protection for affected ecosystems and communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6977.75,"end":6977.83},{"text":"need","start":6977.83,"end":6978.03},{"text":"to","start":6978.03,"end":6978.11},{"text":"have","start":6978.11,"end":6978.23},{"text":"a","start":6978.23,"end":6978.27},{"text":"treaty","start":6978.27,"end":6978.71},{"text":"that","start":6978.71,"end":6979.11},{"text":"establishes","start":6979.43,"end":6980.07},{"text":"limits","start":6980.07,"end":6980.87},{"text":"between","start":6981.91,"end":6982.55},{"text":"business","start":6982.63,"end":6982.99},{"text":"activity","start":6982.99,"end":6983.75},{"text":"that","start":6984.55,"end":6984.67},{"text":"threatens","start":6984.67,"end":6985.11},{"text":"life","start":6985.11,"end":6985.51},{"text":"and","start":6985.55,"end":6985.71},{"text":"the","start":6985.71,"end":6985.79},{"text":"dignity","start":6985.79,"end":6986.31},{"text":"of","start":6986.31,"end":6986.55},{"text":"Mother","start":6986.55,"end":6987.03},{"text":"Earth.","start":6987.03,"end":6987.27}]},{"text":"And we urge the state of Guatemala to play a key role in these negotiations to stand up for human rights and defense of life, land and our natural shared assets in order to ensure the welfare of its peoples.","start":6987.27,"end":7005.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6987.27,"end":6987.43},{"text":"we","start":6987.43,"end":6987.67},{"text":"urge","start":6987.83,"end":6988.31},{"text":"the","start":6988.39,"end":6988.55},{"text":"state","start":6988.79,"end":6989.11},{"text":"of","start":6989.11,"end":6989.19},{"text":"Guatemala","start":6989.19,"end":6989.75},{"text":"to","start":6989.75,"end":6990.07},{"text":"play","start":6990.07,"end":6990.51},{"text":"a","start":6990.51,"end":6990.55},{"text":"key","start":6990.55,"end":6990.87},{"text":"role","start":6990.95,"end":6991.51},{"text":"in","start":6992.31,"end":6992.47},{"text":"these","start":6992.47,"end":6992.63},{"text":"negotiations","start":6992.63,"end":6993.67},{"text":"to","start":6993.67,"end":6993.79},{"text":"stand","start":6993.79,"end":6994.07},{"text":"up","start":6994.07,"end":6994.19},{"text":"for","start":6994.19,"end":6994.39},{"text":"human","start":6994.39,"end":6994.71},{"text":"rights","start":6994.71,"end":6995.23},{"text":"and","start":6995.23,"end":6995.39},{"text":"defense","start":6995.39,"end":6995.87},{"text":"of","start":6995.87,"end":6995.99},{"text":"life,","start":6995.99,"end":6996.55},{"text":"land","start":6996.87,"end":6997.43},{"text":"and","start":6997.51,"end":6997.75},{"text":"our","start":6997.75,"end":6998.15},{"text":"natural","start":6998.15,"end":6999.03},{"text":"shared","start":7000.23,"end":7000.71},{"text":"assets","start":7000.71,"end":7001.31},{"text":"in","start":7001.31,"end":7001.43},{"text":"order","start":7001.43,"end":7001.67},{"text":"to","start":7001.67,"end":7001.87},{"text":"ensure","start":7001.87,"end":7002.63},{"text":"the","start":7003.99,"end":7004.15},{"text":"welfare","start":7004.15,"end":7004.51},{"text":"of","start":7004.51,"end":7004.59},{"text":"its","start":7004.59,"end":7004.79},{"text":"peoples.","start":7004.79,"end":7005.43}]},{"text":"The Marlin mine in San Marcos, the mining project Phoenix in Estor Isabel, and the case of Yichkisis in Wet Wet Tanango are a few examples that have led to water pollution, air and ground pollution, and has led to serious socio-environmental conflicts where communities have reported projects that were authorised and developed without having obtained free, prior and informed consent.","start":7005.43,"end":7030.15,"topics":[{"key":"environmental-rights","label":"Environmental Harm and Human Rights","description":"Multiple speakers argued that the treaty should address environmental damage as inseparable from human rights harms, especially in extractive industries, agriculture, and climate-related contexts. 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achieve that task, we propose five goals.","start":7036.31,"end":7040.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":7036.31,"end":7036.51},{"text":"achieve","start":7036.51,"end":7036.87},{"text":"that","start":7036.87,"end":7037.27},{"text":"task,","start":7037.27,"end":7037.75},{"text":"we","start":7037.75,"end":7038.07},{"text":"propose","start":7038.55,"end":7039.27},{"text":"five","start":7039.27,"end":7039.83},{"text":"goals.","start":7039.83,"end":7040.39}]},{"text":"One, the instrument must close gaps that today allow for abuse to go unpunished.","start":7041.23,"end":7046.43,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Participants repeatedly debated whether the instrument should focus specifically on business activities of a transnational character or apply broadly to all business enterprises. 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USCIB.","start":7169.35,"end":7171.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7169.35,"end":7169.59},{"text":"speak","start":7169.59,"end":7169.83},{"text":"on","start":7169.83,"end":7169.99},{"text":"behalf","start":7169.99,"end":7170.39},{"text":"of","start":7170.39,"end":7170.55},{"text":"IOE","start":7170.55,"end":7171.11},{"text":"and","start":7171.11,"end":7171.23},{"text":"USCIB.","start":7171.23,"end":7171.95}]},{"text":"We welcome that the redrafting retains responsibilities in Article 2B, as many delegations supported.","start":7172.87,"end":7179.19,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. 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child-sensitive language ensures that children are not treated merely as one age category among others, but as independent right holders with specific procedure and substantive 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in this task, we're very fortunate, Mr. Chair, because the purpose of the future instrument has already been written and agreed 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26/9 mandate us to, quote, \"regulate in international human rights law the activities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises of a transnational character,\" end quote.","start":7574.03,"end":7587.55,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Participants repeatedly debated whether the instrument should focus specifically on business activities of a transnational character or apply broadly to all business enterprises. 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This issue was linked to the mandate of Human Rights Council resolution 26/9 and concerns about avoiding protection gaps or creating a two-tier system between transnational and domestic companies."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet","start":7588.83,"end":7589.31},{"text":"it","start":7589.55,"end":7589.71},{"text":"is","start":7589.71,"end":7589.87},{"text":"disheartening","start":7589.87,"end":7590.67},{"text":"to","start":7590.67,"end":7590.79},{"text":"return","start":7590.79,"end":7591.23},{"text":"here","start":7591.23,"end":7591.71},{"text":"year","start":7592.03,"end":7592.51},{"text":"after","start":7592.51,"end":7592.83},{"text":"year","start":7592.83,"end":7593.31},{"text":"after","start":7593.39,"end":7593.79},{"text":"year","start":7593.79,"end":7594.27},{"text":"having","start":7594.79,"end":7595.03},{"text":"to","start":7595.03,"end":7595.15},{"text":"defend","start":7595.15,"end":7595.75},{"text":"the","start":7595.75,"end":7595.87},{"text":"most","start":7595.87,"end":7596.47},{"text":"crucial","start":7596.47,"end":7597.03},{"text":"elements","start":7597.03,"end":7597.75},{"text":"mandated","start":7597.99,"end":7598.63},{"text":"by","start":7598.63,"end":7598.79},{"text":"Resolution","start":7598.79,"end":7599.35},{"text":"26/9,","start":7599.35,"end":7600.39},{"text":"the","start":7600.87,"end":7601.03},{"text":"scope","start":7601.03,"end":7601.51},{"text":"and","start":7601.75,"end":7601.95},{"text":"the","start":7601.95,"end":7602.03},{"text":"human","start":7602.03,"end":7602.31},{"text":"rights","start":7602.31,"end":7602.63},{"text":"character","start":7602.63,"end":7603.35},{"text":"of","start":7603.35,"end":7603.51},{"text":"the","start":7603.51,"end":7603.59},{"text":"future","start":7603.59,"end":7603.99},{"text":"treaty.","start":7603.99,"end":7604.47}]},{"text":"We recall states delegates that this working group exists because of the gap, or better yet, because of the wide legal void in international law that allows for transnational corporations to escape accountability by spreading their value chains across many jurisdictions and legal forms.","start":7605.83,"end":7622.95,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Participants repeatedly debated whether the instrument should focus specifically on business activities of a transnational character or apply broadly to all business enterprises. This issue was linked to the mandate of Human Rights Council resolution 26/9 and concerns about avoiding protection gaps or creating a two-tier system between transnational and domestic companies."},{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. The debate focused on whether current definitions of business relationships and value chains are broad enough to capture indirect involvement and transnational accountability."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7605.83,"end":7605.95},{"text":"recall","start":7605.95,"end":7606.39},{"text":"states","start":7606.39,"end":7606.79},{"text":"delegates","start":7606.79,"end":7607.39},{"text":"that","start":7607.39,"end":7607.51},{"text":"this","start":7607.51,"end":7607.75},{"text":"working","start":7607.75,"end":7608.11},{"text":"group","start":7608.11,"end":7608.39},{"text":"exists","start":7608.39,"end":7608.95},{"text":"because","start":7608.95,"end":7609.59},{"text":"of","start":7609.59,"end":7609.83},{"text":"the","start":7609.83,"end":7609.91},{"text":"gap,","start":7609.91,"end":7610.31},{"text":"or","start":7610.79,"end":7610.95},{"text":"better","start":7610.95,"end":7611.27},{"text":"yet,","start":7611.27,"end":7611.59},{"text":"because","start":7611.59,"end":7611.91},{"text":"of","start":7611.91,"end":7612.03},{"text":"the","start":7612.03,"end":7612.15},{"text":"wide","start":7612.15,"end":7612.59},{"text":"legal","start":7612.59,"end":7612.87},{"text":"void","start":7612.87,"end":7613.35},{"text":"in","start":7613.35,"end":7613.43},{"text":"international","start":7613.43,"end":7614.39},{"text":"law","start":7614.39,"end":7614.47},{"text":"that","start":7614.87,"end":7615.03},{"text":"allows","start":7615.03,"end":7615.43},{"text":"for","start":7615.43,"end":7615.55},{"text":"transnational","start":7615.55,"end":7616.11},{"text":"corporations","start":7616.11,"end":7616.79},{"text":"to","start":7616.79,"end":7616.91},{"text":"escape","start":7616.91,"end":7617.31},{"text":"accountability","start":7617.31,"end":7618.23},{"text":"by","start":7618.55,"end":7618.71},{"text":"spreading","start":7618.71,"end":7619.27},{"text":"their","start":7619.27,"end":7619.43},{"text":"value","start":7619.43,"end":7619.83},{"text":"chains","start":7619.83,"end":7620.31},{"text":"across","start":7620.31,"end":7620.63},{"text":"many","start":7620.63,"end":7620.91},{"text":"jurisdictions","start":7620.91,"end":7621.83},{"text":"and","start":7621.83,"end":7621.99},{"text":"legal","start":7621.99,"end":7622.39},{"text":"forms.","start":7622.39,"end":7622.95}]},{"text":"States' obligations to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights already exist, and they ground the many rulings against local subsidiaries who have committed human rights violations within the context of transnational business operations.","start":7624.19,"end":7638.87,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"States'","start":7624.19,"end":7624.47},{"text":"obligations","start":7624.47,"end":7625.11},{"text":"to","start":7625.11,"end":7625.23},{"text":"respect,","start":7625.23,"end":7625.99},{"text":"protect,","start":7626.07,"end":7626.71},{"text":"and","start":7626.79,"end":7626.95},{"text":"fulfill","start":7626.95,"end":7627.43},{"text":"human","start":7627.43,"end":7627.67},{"text":"rights","start":7627.67,"end":7628.15},{"text":"already","start":7628.15,"end":7628.59},{"text":"exist,","start":7628.59,"end":7629.11},{"text":"and","start":7629.59,"end":7629.71},{"text":"they","start":7629.71,"end":7629.83},{"text":"ground","start":7629.83,"end":7630.23},{"text":"the","start":7630.23,"end":7630.31},{"text":"many","start":7630.31,"end":7630.63},{"text":"rulings","start":7630.63,"end":7631.27},{"text":"against","start":7631.51,"end":7631.95},{"text":"local","start":7631.95,"end":7632.55},{"text":"subsidiaries","start":7632.55,"end":7633.59},{"text":"who","start":7633.75,"end":7633.83},{"text":"have","start":7633.83,"end":7634.07},{"text":"committed","start":7634.07,"end":7634.55},{"text":"human","start":7634.55,"end":7634.87},{"text":"rights","start":7634.87,"end":7635.11},{"text":"violations","start":7635.11,"end":7635.83},{"text":"within","start":7635.99,"end":7636.31},{"text":"the","start":7636.31,"end":7636.43},{"text":"context","start":7636.43,"end":7637.03},{"text":"of","start":7637.03,"end":7637.15},{"text":"transnational","start":7637.15,"end":7637.75},{"text":"business","start":7637.75,"end":7638.11},{"text":"operations.","start":7638.11,"end":7638.87}]},{"text":"The future treaty cannot be an instrument to only reaffirm state obligations.","start":7639.51,"end":7643.99,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7639.51,"end":7639.67},{"text":"future","start":7639.67,"end":7639.99},{"text":"treaty","start":7639.99,"end":7640.39},{"text":"cannot","start":7640.39,"end":7640.79},{"text":"be","start":7640.79,"end":7640.91},{"text":"an","start":7640.91,"end":7641.03},{"text":"instrument","start":7641.03,"end":7641.55},{"text":"to","start":7641.55,"end":7641.63},{"text":"only","start":7641.63,"end":7641.87},{"text":"reaffirm","start":7641.87,"end":7642.55},{"text":"state","start":7642.71,"end":7643.15},{"text":"obligations.","start":7643.15,"end":7643.99}]},{"text":"As Brazil and Palestine have highlighted, private actors' obligations also exist in international human rights law.","start":7645.03,"end":7652.39,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":7645.03,"end":7645.27},{"text":"Brazil","start":7645.27,"end":7645.63},{"text":"and","start":7645.63,"end":7645.75},{"text":"Palestine","start":7645.75,"end":7646.23},{"text":"have","start":7646.23,"end":7646.47},{"text":"highlighted,","start":7646.47,"end":7647.19},{"text":"private","start":7647.43,"end":7647.83},{"text":"actors'","start":7647.83,"end":7648.27},{"text":"obligations","start":7648.27,"end":7648.95},{"text":"also","start":7648.95,"end":7649.35},{"text":"exist","start":7649.35,"end":7650.31},{"text":"in","start":7650.31,"end":7650.63},{"text":"international","start":7650.63,"end":7651.19},{"text":"human","start":7651.19,"end":7651.51},{"text":"rights","start":7651.51,"end":7652.15},{"text":"law.","start":7652.15,"end":7652.39}]},{"text":"And they have been widely recognized at least since the '60s.","start":7652.99,"end":7656.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7652.99,"end":7653.07},{"text":"they","start":7653.07,"end":7653.19},{"text":"have","start":7653.19,"end":7653.35},{"text":"been","start":7653.35,"end":7653.51},{"text":"widely","start":7653.51,"end":7653.99},{"text":"recognized","start":7653.99,"end":7654.87},{"text":"at","start":7655.03,"end":7655.19},{"text":"least","start":7655.19,"end":7655.47},{"text":"since","start":7655.47,"end":7655.67},{"text":"the","start":7655.67,"end":7655.79},{"text":"'60s.","start":7655.79,"end":7656.47}]},{"text":"It is surprising to see some delegations arguing otherwise.","start":7657.11,"end":7660.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7657.11,"end":7657.19},{"text":"is","start":7657.19,"end":7657.35},{"text":"surprising","start":7657.35,"end":7658.15},{"text":"to","start":7658.15,"end":7658.27},{"text":"see","start":7658.27,"end":7658.47},{"text":"some","start":7658.47,"end":7658.71},{"text":"delegations","start":7658.71,"end":7659.27},{"text":"arguing","start":7659.27,"end":7659.83},{"text":"otherwise.","start":7659.91,"end":7660.63}]},{"text":"The problem is accountability for parent and controlling companies, those reaping most of the profits, those who allow, encourage, demand, or impose the practices that result in human rights violations within their value chains, those corporations that still today, 2026, still hide behind the corporate veil to escape accountability.","start":7661.83,"end":7686.47,"topics":[{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. 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The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7661.83,"end":7661.99},{"text":"problem","start":7661.99,"end":7662.47},{"text":"is","start":7662.47,"end":7662.95},{"text":"accountability","start":7662.95,"end":7663.99},{"text":"for","start":7663.99,"end":7664.23},{"text":"parent","start":7664.23,"end":7664.79},{"text":"and","start":7664.79,"end":7664.95},{"text":"controlling","start":7664.95,"end":7665.59},{"text":"companies,","start":7665.59,"end":7666.31},{"text":"those","start":7666.71,"end":7667.19},{"text":"reaping","start":7667.19,"end":7667.51},{"text":"most","start":7667.51,"end":7667.87},{"text":"of","start":7667.87,"end":7667.95},{"text":"the","start":7667.95,"end":7668.07},{"text":"profits,","start":7668.07,"end":7668.79},{"text":"those","start":7669.11,"end":7669.51},{"text":"who","start":7669.51,"end":7669.75},{"text":"allow,","start":7669.83,"end":7670.39},{"text":"encourage,","start":7670.63,"end":7671.51},{"text":"demand,","start":7671.51,"end":7672.23},{"text":"or","start":7672.47,"end":7672.71},{"text":"impose","start":7672.71,"end":7673.35},{"text":"the","start":7673.35,"end":7673.51},{"text":"practices","start":7673.51,"end":7674.31},{"text":"that","start":7674.47,"end":7674.71},{"text":"result","start":7674.71,"end":7675.27},{"text":"in","start":7675.27,"end":7675.47},{"text":"human","start":7675.47,"end":7675.75},{"text":"rights","start":7675.75,"end":7676.03},{"text":"violations","start":7676.03,"end":7676.79},{"text":"within","start":7676.79,"end":7677.15},{"text":"their","start":7677.15,"end":7677.35},{"text":"value","start":7677.35,"end":7677.59},{"text":"chains,","start":7677.59,"end":7678.15},{"text":"those","start":7678.55,"end":7678.87},{"text":"corporations","start":7678.87,"end":7679.67},{"text":"that","start":7679.67,"end":7679.91},{"text":"still","start":7679.91,"end":7680.23},{"text":"today,","start":7680.23,"end":7680.71},{"text":"2026,","start":7681.19,"end":7682.31},{"text":"still","start":7682.95,"end":7683.19},{"text":"hide","start":7683.19,"end":7683.43},{"text":"behind","start":7683.43,"end":7683.83},{"text":"the","start":7683.83,"end":7683.91},{"text":"corporate","start":7683.91,"end":7684.27},{"text":"veil","start":7684.27,"end":7684.79},{"text":"to","start":7684.95,"end":7685.15},{"text":"escape","start":7685.15,"end":7685.59},{"text":"accountability.","start":7685.59,"end":7686.47}]},{"text":"To reach parent company and controlling companies, those hiding behind this corporate veil, is the purpose of the future instrument, which must therefore be clearly reaffirmed in Article 2 as proposed by Egypt, Colombia, and Iran, in 2A bis, which we fully support.","start":7687.91,"end":7709.03,"topics":[{"key":"value-chains","label":"Value Chains and Business Relationships","description":"Participants discussed how the treaty should address harms arising across value chains, including parent-subsidiary relations, suppliers, and other linked business actors. 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The discussion centered on accountability under international human rights law, the role of domestic legislation, and the balance between state duties to protect and business duties to respect rights."}],"words":[{"text":"Binding","start":7714.91,"end":7715.39},{"text":"instruments","start":7715.39,"end":7716.11},{"text":"must","start":7716.11,"end":7716.59},{"text":"establish","start":7716.59,"end":7717.23},{"text":"obligations,","start":7717.23,"end":7718.19},{"text":"not","start":7718.19,"end":7718.47},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":7718.47,"end":7719.63}]},{"text":"To fulfill the purpose of this working group, we need to establish specific obligations for transnational corporations so that violations of the rights and obligations enshrined in the future treaty and in other human rights instruments can result in liability and allow for effective remedy.","start":7720.27,"end":7738.03,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. 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Thank you, Chair.","start":8092.67,"end":8097.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8092.67,"end":8092.99},{"text":"you.","start":8092.99,"end":8093.31},{"text":"Thank","start":8097.07,"end":8097.39},{"text":"you,","start":8097.39,"end":8097.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":8097.47,"end":8097.79}]},{"text":"Enforceable obligations for corporations must be established through this treaty.","start":8099.47,"end":8105.23,"topics":[{"key":"corporate-obligations","label":"Corporate Obligations and State Duties","description":"Speakers disagreed on whether the treaty should establish legal obligations for business enterprises or retain the language of corporate responsibilities alongside state obligations. 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transnational corporations and big capital, states fail to fulfill that very duty.","start":8223.11,"end":8234.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":8223.11,"end":8223.51},{"text":"while","start":8223.51,"end":8223.99},{"text":"perpetually","start":8224.07,"end":8225.03},{"text":"rolling","start":8225.03,"end":8225.35},{"text":"out","start":8225.35,"end":8225.59},{"text":"the","start":8225.59,"end":8225.71},{"text":"red","start":8225.71,"end":8225.87},{"text":"carpet","start":8225.91,"end":8226.55},{"text":"for","start":8226.79,"end":8227.03},{"text":"transnational","start":8227.03,"end":8227.91},{"text":"corporations","start":8227.91,"end":8228.83},{"text":"and","start":8228.83,"end":8228.99},{"text":"big","start":8228.99,"end":8229.15},{"text":"capital,","start":8229.15,"end":8229.83},{"text":"states","start":8230.47,"end":8231.11},{"text":"fail","start":8231.51,"end":8231.99},{"text":"to","start":8231.99,"end":8232.15},{"text":"fulfill","start":8232.23,"end":8232.79},{"text":"that","start":8233.55,"end":8233.83},{"text":"very","start":8233.83,"end":8234.11},{"text":"duty.","start":8234.11,"end":8234.75}]},{"text":"What is at stake here is actually states' credibility.","start":8235.55,"end":8239.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":8235.55,"end":8235.71},{"text":"is","start":8235.71,"end":8235.87},{"text":"at","start":8235.87,"end":8236.03},{"text":"stake","start":8236.03,"end":8236.51},{"text":"here","start":8236.51,"end":8236.91},{"text":"is","start":8236.99,"end":8237.47},{"text":"actually","start":8237.47,"end":8237.95},{"text":"states'","start":8237.95,"end":8238.35},{"text":"credibility.","start":8238.35,"end":8239.15}]},{"text":"And if states have to choose between their people's rights or corporate interests, also their legitimacy is at 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Chair.","start":8249.87,"end":8253.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8249.87,"end":8250.11},{"text":"you,","start":8250.11,"end":8250.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":8250.19,"end":8250.83},{"text":"Chair.","start":8253.31,"end":8253.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FIAN","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"FIAN"}},{"statement_number":115,"start":8255.07,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1m/k1mb5dmwnd?t=2:17:36","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":8255.07,"end":8255.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8255.07,"end":8255.47},{"text":"you.","start":8255.47,"end":8255.71}]},{"text":"This was the last speaker on the list.","start":8255.79,"end":8258.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8255.79,"end":8256.11},{"text":"was","start":8256.11,"end":8256.35},{"text":"the","start":8256.35,"end":8256.47},{"text":"last","start":8256.47,"end":8257.11},{"text":"speaker","start":8257.11,"end":8257.51},{"text":"on","start":8257.51,"end":8257.59},{"text":"the","start":8257.59,"end":8257.67},{"text":"list.","start":8257.67,"end":8258.19}]},{"text":"Distinguished delegates, distinguished participants.","start":8262.43,"end":8265.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":8262.43,"end":8263.23},{"text":"delegates,","start":8263.23,"end":8263.83},{"text":"distinguished","start":8263.83,"end":8264.35},{"text":"participants.","start":8264.35,"end":8265.27}]},{"text":"I'm now going to look at article 3 on scope, but given the time and in order to allow us to focus on the proposals on this article, which is a core part of the legally binding instrument, I would suggest that we begin that exchange tomorrow at 10:00 a.m.","start":8273.75,"end":8301.39,"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Participants repeatedly debated whether the instrument should focus specifically on business activities of a transnational character or apply broadly to all business enterprises. 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therefore conclude this afternoon's meeting, and I declare closed the sixth meeting of the 12th session of the Intergovernmental Working Group on transnational corporations and other business enterprises with respect to human 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thank you all for your contributions.","start":8326.15,"end":8327.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8326.15,"end":8326.19},{"text":"thank","start":8326.19,"end":8326.43},{"text":"you","start":8326.43,"end":8326.51},{"text":"all","start":8326.51,"end":8326.59},{"text":"for","start":8326.59,"end":8326.75},{"text":"your","start":8326.75,"end":8326.87},{"text":"contributions.","start":8326.87,"end":8327.59}]},{"text":"This meeting is adjourned.","start":8327.59,"end":8328.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":8327.59,"end":8327.79},{"text":"meeting","start":8327.79,"end":8328.15},{"text":"is","start":8328.15,"end":8328.27},{"text":"adjourned.","start":8328.27,"end":8328.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Chair-Rapporteur","affiliation_full":null}}],"topics":[{"key":"treaty-scope","label":"Scope of the Treaty","description":"Participants repeatedly debated whether the instrument should focus specifically on business activities of a 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