(3rd meeting) 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development, CPD59

Good afternoon, distinguished delegates. The third meeting of the 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development is called to order. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, As indicated in today's program of work, this meeting of the Commission will be in two parts. The first part will be an expert panel to discuss the three reports of the Secretary General submitted under agenda item three and its sub-items A and B. The second part 30 p.m. will be the continuation of the general discussion of agenda item 3 as a whole. I now invite the Commission to continue its consideration of agenda item 3 in order to hold a panel discussion followed by interactive discussions. The documentation on the item three is listed on iGov and the Commission's website. I'm very pleased to moderate this expert panel on the report of Secretary General that will inform our debate on the agenda item three this week. The two reports on the special theme provide a wealth of evidence on the interlinkages between population dynamics technology and research as we work to advance sustainable development and accelerate implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action. They highlight the importance of strengthening national statistical and data systems, leveraging digital technologies and emerging data sources of evidence-based policy making. policy making, expanding equitable access to health technologies and fostering research cooperation, cooperation and innovation ecosystems, particularly in developing countries. The report further underscored the need for inclusive governance frameworks, ethical standards and scale up financing to ensure that technological progress supports human rights reduce reduces equalities and contributes to resilience and sustainable societies. The third report on the flow of financial resources for implementation of the program of action brings us up to date on the eight flows to deliver on commitments to accelerate the implementation of program of action and improve resources mobilization from all sources. This panel will begin with the reflection on the three reports by UN agencies, followed by remarks from a youth speaker. I will ask questions to the five experts with us in turn. We will then proceed to an interactive debate. I now please to introduce the panelists. Ms. Cheryl Sawyer, Chief of the Population Trends and Analysis Branch at the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Ms. Sawyer will share some of the key findings of the report of the Secretary-General on population, technology and research in the context of sustainable development as contained in the document E/CN.9/2026/2. Miss Priscilla Idili, Chief of the Data, Population and Development Branch at the United Nations Population Fund. Miss Idili will inform us about the key findings of the Secretary-General's report on programs and intervention on population technology and research in the context of sustainable development as contained in document E/CN.9/2026/3, and the report of the Secretary-General on the flow of financial resources for assisting in the full implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, as contained in document E/CN.9/2026/4. Also with us today to provide further insight on these topics from the perspective of the organization are Mr. Werner Obermeier, Director of the World Health Organization, New York Office, and Ms. Ursula Winhoven, Director and Representative to the United Nations for International Telecommunication Union. We We are also joined by a youth speaker, Miss Adriana Turkova, a final year medical student at Masaryk University in Czechia, who is affiliated with the NGO Child and Youth International. She will share youth perspective on technological transformation and healthcare equity. Before we proceed further, I would like to remind participants that there is no pre-established list of speakers for the panel discussions. Delegation wishing to make comments and pose questions during the interactive debate are invited to signify by pressing the microphone button. I also take the opportunity to remind participants that the time limit for intervention in the interactive portion is three minutes or less. I look forward to an open, constructive, and productive exchange of views. Let's first begin with the main findings of the three reports of the Secretary-General. I will direct two questions to each panelist. I invite our first two panelists to keep their intervention to approximately seven minutes and the remaining three panelists to keep theirs to about five minutes. Our first, Mr. Soyer what innovative technological and research approach can countries prioritize to advance the implementation of the ICPD program of action and sustainable development?

Thank you, Mr. Krbenzoda, for the floor. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues. It is an honor and a pleasure to share some of the key findings of the report of the Secretary General on population, technology and research in the context of sustainable development. The report highlights that advances in technology and research have been instrumental in accelerating the implementation of the ICPD program of action and in strengthening its contribution to the sustainable development goals. At the same time, technological change has not benefited all populations equally. In some contexts, it has widened existing inequalities and created new divides. This makes it essential for countries to prioritize innovations that are inclusive, ethical, and grounded in human rights. It is crucial to invest in strengthening integrated population data systems. High quality, timely, and reliable population data are essential for tracking progress, identifying disparities, identifying those left furthest behind and hardest to reach, and guiding evidence-based policy making. To name just a couple of examples, innovations in information and communications technology have enhanced all phases of census operations, from mapping and enumeration to data processing and dissemination. Increasingly, countries are adopting multimodal population data systems that combine traditional censuses with civil registration and vital statistics, administrative data, geospatial tools, and real-time digital data sources. These integrated systems provide a more comprehensive and dynamic understanding of population trends. Countries can also leverage emerging technologies and advanced research to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being across all stages of the life course. In resource-constrained settings, prioritizing basic life-saving technologies and interventions remains essential. Expanding access to vaccines, improving maternal and newborn care, and scaling up simple, effective interventions to treat malnutrition and diarrheal diseases can save countless lives. Digital solutions, including e-health platforms and telemedicine, can further expand access to care, improve diagnosis and treatment, and empower people with the knowledge, tools, and resources they need to make informed decisions about their health and well-being. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and digital platforms also hold significant potential to strengthen forecasting, improve service delivery, and enhance monitoring and evaluation across health systems. Last but not least, it is also essential to strengthen national research capacity and foster local innovation ecosystems. This includes investing in universities and research institutions, supporting homegrown technological development, and advancing international cooperation so that innovations are grounded in local realities and capable of addressing diverse challenges. These innovations, when guided by rights-based approaches and ethical governance, can significantly advance the ICPD program of action and accelerate progress towards sustainable development.

Thank you.

Thank you, Ms. Sawyer, for this insight. Thank you, Ms. Sauer, for these insights. Following up on what you just mentioned, how can these solutions be effectively tailored to address diverse demographic situations?

Thank you. While the issues outlined in the report of the Secretary-General touch all countries to some degree, the main emphases of technological and research strategies may vary based on demographic realities of each country. In countries with growing population and large cohorts of young people, for example, investments in digital infrastructure, education and STEM skills are critical to harness the potential of a young and expanding workforce. Digital platforms can play a transformative role here, supporting education expansion, reskilling and upskilling, improving job matching and amplifying youth voices. It is also essential to expand access to sexual and reproductive health to ensure that all people have an opportunity to attain the highest standard of health and exercise their reproductive rights. It is also vital to invest in the development of safe digital tools that support age-appropriate, evidence-based programs to promote the health and well-being of adolescents and young people, including their mental health. Some examples of strategies in countries experiencing population aging Digital innovations can support healthy aging, promote independence, and strengthen long-term care systems. Innovations in assistive technologies, from mobility devices to smart home systems, can significantly enhance quality of life for older persons. These technological solutions must be designed with accessibility and usability at their core. Involving end users in the design and testing of digital tools ensures that technologies truly meet their needs. Robust data systems are also needed to monitor aging trends, assess care needs, and plan for the health and social care workforce. For countries facing rapid urbanization or significant migration flows, geospatial and mobility data can help governments plan urban services, transportation, and infrastructure more effectively. Digital solutions can promote the faster and cheaper transfer of migrant remittances, foster financial inclusion, enhance diaspora engagement and entrepreneurship, and improve access to information and relevant documentation for international migrants. In summary, tailoring technological and research approaches to demographic realities, whether characterized by youth, aging, mobility, or urbanization, ensures that innovations respond to actual population needs. By combining data-driven insights with rights-based approaches, countries can ensure that technological progress advances the ICPD Program of Action and support sustainable development for all.

Thank you so much, Ms. Sawyer, for this answer. Our next panelist is Ms. Priscilla Ideli. Ms. Ideli, as a country, adapt programs and policies for ICPD implementation in era of rapid technological change. What best practices can you highlight in using innovation to strengthen foundational population data systems such as censuses, civil registration, and vital statistics and geospatial data, and to translate this into evidence-based policies and programs that respond to diverse population dynamics, including health, aging, youth, and migration, and grounded in human rights.

Thank you, Mr. Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, and my colleagues. It's my pleasure to present the highlights of the Secretary-General's report on programs and interventions on population, technology, and research in the context of sustainable development. The program implementation report shows that while technology is advancing rapidly, progress depends on how effectively we strengthen foundational data systems, how we translate the data into action and close the widening gaps. So innovation is genuinely transforming population data systems as Cheryl has just mentioned. So let me share a few examples because these are now real examples that we have observed in the field. In the 2020 census round, at least 39 countries moved to register based or combined census approaches, which integrate administrative records with survey data in ways that improve coverage and timeliness. Satellite imagery and geospatial tools have also been deployed to monitor refugee settlements in places like Bangladesh and track displacement in countries like South Sudan and Syria. Mobile phone data tracked displacement following the Haiti and Nepal earthquakes, as well as Cyclone Idai in Mozambique, offering near real-time insight that shaped humanitarian response. The lesson is the same across all these examples. Innovation works best when it strengthens, not replaces, foundational data systems such as censuses and civil registration and vital statistics. The translation of innovations is not complete until we talk about population responsive programs, which are equally encouraging to hear about. Ghana's mobile midwife service, for example, delivers maternal health support by mobile phone. Kenya's MTBA platform and South Africa's MomConnect connect women to prenatal care, and India's Sanjevini telemedicine platform has delivered over 150 consultations. On migration, mobile location data tracked return migration during COVID-19 lockdowns across many countries, including Indonesia, Nigeria, and many others. While M-Pesa mobile money records in Kenya and Uganda helped the UNHCR and UNFPA and partners refine service delivery to displaced populations. On urbanization, the UNFPA The United Nations Human Settlements Programme and the European Union Joint Research Centre have applied the new degree of urbanization methodology at the population grid level, producing harmonized urban and rural statistics that directly inform service delivery decisions. These are all building blocks. blocks of population intelligence, moving us from statistics to targeted action. And solutions must also reflect our demographic diversity, which was the second part of my question. So rather than applying just single technological templates, in many countries, there have been examples of how this has been translated into service delivery. For example, in aging societies, Japan subsidizes care robots in nursing homes. Singapore runs a national robotics program across health and logistics. Denmark is building a Nordic elder care robotics model. And we have many other examples, including Armenia, Georgia and Kazakhstan, which have invested a lot in STEM with strong female participation in response to aging workforces. In youthful sub-Saharan Africa, UNFPA and the World Bank have initiated what we call the Sahel Women's Empowerment and Demographic Dividend Program, which supports adolescent girls to stay in school and access reproductive health services, recognizing that demographic transformation must start with investing in girls. And in India, again, the She Codes program is creating digital pathways specifically for young women. In high fertility settings, we also have self-injecting contraception and self-sampling HPV kits that are reaching women in humanitarian settings. No single approach, I can say, serves all contexts, but the ambition is to move from data to population intelligence. And throughout all these examples, innovation must be grounded in rights, making sure that the recipients are protected and their data is confidential. So while we underinvest in systems that make people invisible, that invisibility has direct costs on life and met need and misallocated resources. So countries are responding to some of these risks, especially in protection through legislation and frameworks that protect both the users and the collectors of data, as we see in the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation. So thank you again, Mr. Chair.

Thank you, Ms. Idil. As you mentioned, let me turn to a second question. Given the declining trends in official development assistance and persistent underinvestment in population data and research, what new financing approach across domestic resources, international cooperation, and private sector engagement are needed to sustainably fund population data system and technology-driven ICPD implementation?

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Your Excellencies, allow me again to highlight a few findings from the Secretary General's report on flow of financial resources for assisting in the further implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development. The financial flow report sends a clear message, one that demands close attention. Global aid reached a record high in 2023, but declined significantly by about 12.6% in 2024, and it's projected to drop further. I don't think I need to explain further than that. Aid for population matters dropped sharply after 2021 and has not recovered, and funding for population policy and statistical capacity building represents only 3% to 5% of total population aid. and that five countries in the last round of the census missed to implement the census entirely due to funding gaps. So we are under investing in the systems that make people visible. This is not simply an accounting problem. It's a problem that is risky to evidence-based governance. Without data, we can't target and we can't have impact. What then needs to change? Let me highlight three things that came out of the report. That first, we have to treat data as infrastructure. Population data systems such as censuses, civil registration, admin systems are not optional. They are essential just as health systems, education systems need to be sustained. They also need to have predictable financing. So data is infrastructure, it's not a project. Second, we need to move beyond reliance on official development assistance. With declining aid, countries need to strengthen domestic financing and integrate data into national development plans. Where fiscal space is constrained, as it is across many low-resource countries, then the debt restructuring must be part of the conversation on how to fund data systems. So we need countries to leverage partnerships with private partners and digital platforms and develop blended finance instruments tied to population health and data outcomes. Third, we need to invest in research and capacity. Many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, for example, invest less than 0.4% of GDP in research and development, compared to 2.6% in high-income countries. The region also has fewer than 100 researchers per million people, compared to over 4,000 in high-income countries. So the goal must be to move from data to population intelligence, where every country has the tools and the human capital to translate evidence into action. We cannot deliver on the ICPD if people remain invisible. And investing in population data system is not a technical issue. It's a strategic investment in equity, resilience and sustainable development. So technology is accelerating, but our financing and our data system must also catch up. Thank you.

Thank you, Ms. Idilene. Next panelist, Mr. Werner Obermair. Mr. Obermair, how can countries leverage digital health innovations and emerging technologies to strengthen health systems and improve health outcomes across the life course while ensuring quality, safety, and continuity of care?

Thank you very much, and it's a great pleasure to be here at the CPD again. I want to first preface by saying in WHO we emphasize resilient, equity-oriented digital health systems. Digital health tools such as telehealth, digital screening, online workforce training and supply chain systems can obviously dramatically improve health. These technologies help to meet unmet needs, particularly in areas that are underserved. They extend services to rural areas and remote locations. They support also non-health workers, which is very important in the community health setting. And they improve procurement, availability, and data for planning, very important for developing countries. How do we do this? We must prioritize quality, safety, and trust. It's important to establish clear governance for data privacy and clinical standards, and accountability to ensure digital innovations are safe and people-centered. The use of WHO's SMART guidelines can help to translate clinical and public health guidance into standardized, machine-readable formats that can be embedded into digital systems, helping to ensure consistent, high-quality care and decision-making across settings. We must also make sure that systems can talk to one another. Even today, this is not always the case. Interoperable digital platforms and longitudinal patient records are key to coordinated continuous care across providers, services and life stages of people. We must also take care to bridge the online and offline service delivery models because digital tools such as apps and telemedicine and chatbots must be linked to in-person services to ensure users can move from information or remote consultation to facility-based, people-based care when needed. Thank you.

Thank you, Mr. Obermayer, for your comprehensive response. I thank you, Mr. Obermayer. I would like to ask the following question. What are the strategies that are most effective in ensuring equitable access to health technologies, particularly in the area of sexual and reproductive health? for the countries with low income and affected by the crisis.

Let me start by saying that in low income countries.

3% to 10% of people who need health technology or assistance can have access, while in rich countries, 90% or more or even more have access. These gaps are explained by.

Of users, particularly older people and women, from the design and the decision-making parts. We know, obviously, all of us in this room, that individuals and young people in particular are already using their phones to access sexual and reproductive information and services. This may be done through a variety of ways, social media, for example, or online platforms. So an effective strategy is to meet individuals where they already are in their search and in their digital health journey and work through these platforms to elevate validated health information and mitigate disinformation. You will have noticed in the media several court cases ongoing now about patients that have accessed misinformation and disinformation online, which is a growing concern to us in WHO. Likewise, health workers may also be using, and in fact they are, particularly in developing countries, their mobile devices. in informal ways, especially in humanitarian settings where digital infrastructure is never stable or mature. This may include exchanging information on availability, seeking a second opinion, referrals as we call it, coordinating search and information in terms of surgery care. And digital health strategies are obviously most effective when they respond to these needs of the patients and constructively integrate core pathways, not in isolation. Thank you.

Thank you, Mr. Obermayer. My next question to Ms. Ursula Windhausen. How can countries effectively address the digital divide, including gaps in connectivity, digital literacy and affordability, particularly for marginalized populations and developing countries?

Thank you very much, Chair, and thank you also for the opportunity for ITU, the UN's digital agency, to participate in this important discussion. The Secretary-General's reports remind us that technology and research have always been central to the ICPD Programme of Action. And today we have issues like rapid digitalisation, the rise of generative AI, and the expansion of new data ecosystems that are reshaping demographic realities, service delivery and governance. Yet these opportunities coexist with persistent inequalities that risk leaving many behind. From ITU's perspective, three priorities are essential to ensure that technological progress advance the sustainable development and the ICPD agenda. First, we must confront the digital divide with urgency and precision. The reports highlight the unequal access to connectivity, devices, digital literacy and affordable services, and it continues to mirror and often deepen existing demographic inequalities. For example, 2.2 billion people in the world remain offline, having never, ever used the internet, and many more lack meaningful connectivity. In fact, the definition of an internet user is someone who's used the internet once in the last three months, but I don't think many of us would think that constitutes meaningful connectivity today. Women and girls, young people, older persons, rural communities, persons with disabilities, and crisis-affected populations are disproportionately excluded. To address this, countries can accelerate universal affordable broadband, including last mile connectivity and community networks, supported by innovative financing and public-private partnerships. Secondly, they can invest in digital skills across the life course, from foundational literacy to advanced competencies in data science and AI. This is really key for meaningful participation in digital societies and for building the research and innovative ecosystems that are highlighted in the reports. And then thirdly, they can ensure affordability and accessibility through targeted subsidies, inclusive design standards and policies that promote competitive markets. Thanks, Chair.

Thank you, Ms. Windhausen, for your comprehensive response. My next question for you is, how can countries and the international community address gaps in foundational digital infrastructure and data governance system to support evidence-based policies and preparedness for future shocks?

Thank you. Thank you very much, Chair. As the reports emphasise, robust digital public infrastructure, secure networks, interoperable data systems, digital identity and modern civil registration and vital statistics enables evidence-based policy making, resilient health systems and preparedness for future shocks. So this includes strong data governance frameworks that uphold privacy, security, ethical use and human rights, especially as generative AI becomes more pervasive. Investment in population data systems, including digitalized administrative data and geospatial information to monitor demographic trends and support targeted interventions. And then thirdly, interoperable digital health systems that improve continuity of care, strengthen sexual and reproductive health services, and support health workers with reliable information tools. It's also really key to close the financing gap, as one of the reports talks a lot about. That report makes clear that current investments in digital infrastructure, research and innovation are insufficient, particularly in low-income countries. So we really need scaled up international cooperation, blended finance models, domestic resource mobilization. All of these are essential to ensure that digital transformation can support inclusive development rather than widening disparities. Thank you.

Thank you for your response. But our last panelist, Ms. Turkova. My question is, Ms. Turkova, from a youth and medical student perspective, what are the most pressing barriers to achieving healthcare equity in the context of rapid technological transformation?

Dear Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, we cannot solve the problems of today and tomorrow with the tools of yesterday. In today's world, digitalization, e-health and AI are rapidly transforming health care. The AI revolution is expected to be not only 10 times faster, but also 10 times more impactful than the Industrial Revolution, which is precisely why we must actively engage with technology to ensure sustainable development and build resilient, healthy societies. However, this transformation is not a sprint, it's rather a marathon. And to move forward responsibly, we must first compartmentalize the hype around AI and focus on its real foundations. AI is built on data, but data relies on trust. Without the trust of individuals providing often highly sensitive health information, data sharing remains limited. And without sufficient data, these systems cannot reach their full potential. Secondly, we must recognize that technological progress is not equally distributed. While around 1 billion people are using AI today, the global population exceeds 8 billion. which highlights the risk of deepening inequalities in an already fragmented world. And these gaps are not only between countries and populations, but also within them. From a medical perspective, I have observed that access to technology does not always transfer into access to care. In clinical settings, I have encountered patients who were formally included in digital health systems, yet were unable to benefit from them due to barriers in usability, access, or design. This raises a fundamental equity concern for vulnerable populations, particularly people with limited resources or older adults, precisely the groups that are growing in size due to global demographic aging trends. Therefore, technology alone is not enough. We need reliable data, but also usability, digital literacy, and inclusive design. At the same time, technology holds significant potential to improve health care delivery, especially in rural and underserved areas, from logistics and resource distribution to early screening and prevention. Often it is not large scale solutions, but single strategic steps that can have the greatest impact. Ultimately, the impact of technology will not be determined by innovation alone, but by how we ensure it truly works for everyone.

Thank you, Ms. Turkova, for your insight. Let me ask you a second question. What does meaningful youth engagement look like in shaping policies on technology, health and population, and how can institutions better integrate youth voices into decision-making process?

No transformation will be sustainable unless people are meaningfully involved in shaping it, especially young people. Too often, youth participation remains tokenistic. Young people should not only be present in the room, we should be meaningfully involved in shaping discussions and decision-making processes. This means early involvement in policy design, training and capacity building, platforms for sharing and support, and finally co-creation. ensuring young people have real influence on making policies related to health, technology, and population. We are already seeing promising examples, such as the recent launch of the UN Core Principles for Meaningful Youth Participation at CSW. I can also highlight initiatives supporting youth delegates, including those organized by the United Kingdom or the Netherlands, and the ICPD Youth Platform. Therefore, I encourage all member states and civil society organizations to actively invest in youth engagement, not only by creating spaces, but also by fostering collaboration across youth networks globally. Finally, meaningful youth engagement means moving from presence to influence. Without this shift, participation risks becoming symbolic rather than transformative. And this is what meaningful participation must look like in practice. Thank you.

Thank you, Ms. Turcova. I once again thank the panellists for their very informative interventions. I now invite participants wishing to make comments and pose questions to the panelists to press the microphone button on their console. It's my intention to take two to three interventions from the floor before I invite the panelists to respond to the comments made and questions asked, after which I will again give the opportunity for further comments and questions from the floor. Please be reminded that the time limit for intervention should not exceed three minutes. I thank you for your cooperation. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia, to be followed by the representative of Cuba and El Salvador.

Chair.

Colombia is grateful for the valuable briefings from the esteemed panelists. They have stressed the opportunities as well as the challenges when it comes to the intersectionality between population development and research. Of the reforms presented, research and technology are not neutral. They have the potential to speed up the implementation of the ICPD, and they can also lead to greater inequality if there's not a clear human rights approach. In this regard, Colombia stresses the importance of ensuring that this progress effectively contributes to equal access to essential services, including health and sexual and reproductive health rights. Also, Colombia would highlight the need to strengthen data and research systems Disaggregated information is essential to understand populations properly, address inequalities, and come up with public policies to address these inequalities. It's essential that we have good governance of data that will provide fair access and ensure interoperability, as well as protecting privacy and the ethical use of information. My country would also like to draw your attention to the existing gaps when it comes to funding and capacity, particularly in developing countries. And this is highlighted in the reports. Cuts in resources in health and sexual and reproductive health rights are affecting the sustainability of what's been achieved and limiting the response capacity to current population changes. In this context, Colombia would like to ask the panelists the following question. What concrete mechanisms do you think are the most effective to ensure that the use of emerging technologies and the right to that will follow a human rights-based approach and will reduce and not increase existing inequalities? Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Colombia and give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.

Thank you, Chair. Very specifically, let me thank the panel for the quality of their work. We agree with the majority of what they have said on the basis of the documents provided by the reports of the Secretary General. And then from my point of view and the experience of my country, which has seen significant demographic changes for various reasons, The major technological progress that's been made should be seen in a close relationship with, and this is really what the panelists were getting at, it needs to be seen in the light of the censuses that we need in order to be able to assess the profound demographic changes that we're seeing in the world. It's not just that we've got 8 million or what a billion in inhabitants, it's a world that is getting older very quickly. There are reduced resources to address population issues, but this is an essential thing to address. And certainly when it comes to Latin America and the Caribbean, specifically my country, these issues are very present. So what's required, as has been said, is the socioeconomic context that will guarantee resilience and that also will ensure financial resources and also human capital, human capital that will be able to make the most of all of this technology to ensure good governance of data and good resilience to risk and the ability to respond to that risk. In Cuba, we've been involved in a pilot project for UNFPA, and we'll be giving you more details about this, dealing with demographic intelligence in order to reduce inequality in the Caribbean. In particular, hurricanes and droughts and other phenomena continue to affect us and this is essential to take into account. And in this pilot project, there are a number of things that have been mentioned here that it would be interesting to discuss more, to integrate demographic data with this other kind of reference data that will help us to better plan for these kinds of situations. It is not just technological change. Obviously, that is beneficial, and we have to use that, but what is important is how we use these technological changes, together with demographic changes and demographic intelligence, to ensure that all of that data is useful and beneficial to us. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba and give the floor to the representative of El Salvador.

Thank you very much. El Salvador is very grateful for this dialogue, and we recognize the import of the Secretary-General's reports. We're happy that they highlight the transformative nature of technology and research and how that can help the ICPD, particularly health, education and public planning that is evidence-based are highlighted. And that's why I think some of the data provided in this forum is very illuminating. It's imperative that innovation develop in close harmony with the development of capacity and sustainable development. Only using a comprehensive approach can we really benefit from technology and something that leads to fair results for our population so that nobody is left behind in the digital world. And here I'd like to highlight that we have increased our use of data to a state strategic level. Recently, we carried out a housing census, and that was carried out 100% digitally. And this really does help to increase the information that we have to guide our public policy decisions. This technical transformation is accompanied by an ecosystem of digital economy. We We are promoting transparency and absolute transparency of the data used in 2025. Amongst other laws, we approved a law to promote artificial intelligence and other technologies that not only drives technology, but it establishes the rules for an ethical, regulated use of AI, both in the public sector as well as in the private sector. Technological technology is also very important in the health sector. We've ensured that 100% of our health institutions today have total connectivity. These infrastructures support new healthcare opportunities using AI, where we have significantly increased our diagnosis ability compared to the past. Finally, I'd like to ask the panelists in a context where ODA is being reduced, what priority areas and approaches for funding, including new forms of international cooperation, should be promoted in order to strengthen national data and research capacities, guaranteeing that innovation will effectively lead to well-being and dignity for developing countries? Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of El Salvador. And now I now invite the panelists to respond in turn to the question raised. First, the Miss Sawyer, the floor is yours.

Thank you. Let me take the question from Colombia. The report of the Secretary General on the theme stresses that policies to or approaches to online safety need to be proactive rather than reactive and incorporating safety by design principles during the development phase of digital process, digital products. And then also community-led approaches to ensure that governance reflects diverse lived experience and promotes inclusive digital futures. I'll stop there.

Thank you so much, Ms. Sawyer. Next, Ms. Ideli.

Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thanks to the distinguished delegates for the questions. I think some of them were very good comments, acknowledging the importance of ensuring we have data to plan, anticipate, and respond to population change, which is a message that comes across from the reports as well. For El Salvador, I think in terms of ensuring that countries have institutional capacity, we need to build that into systems as we develop them and not as an afterthought, so that any components are integrated as we develop new systems, whether it's data protection or strengthening the capacity or training and other elements that are needed. Because often, I think the work around population data is looked at as an afterthought. It's not integrated into sectoral systems. It's not integrated into legislative frameworks and so on. So we need to think about that as we develop. In terms of funding El Salvador, I think countries need to think about blended financing and how to work more across the different environments within countries, with the private sector, with digital platforms, and how do we bring all these resources together in order to support a common goal. Thank you.

Thank you so much, Ms. Edeline. Our next panelist, Mr. Abhiram Mehta, the floor is yours, please.

Thank you. To speak about the human rights approach in particular, I think is very close to our heart in WHO because the access to health is a fundamental human right. So I think when I began speaking, I said that when we work on digital health technologies, they're always equity oriented. And that at the heart of the matter is how you ensure human rights approach. The model of universal health coverage, which there have been several high level meetings here in the general assembly also has as components, key components, the foundational elements of access Access to everyone, for everyone, access to quality medicines and affordability. And that is really how you ensure people-centered, effective health systems. In terms of data and ODA reduction, this really is a compounding problem. In WHO, we rely on national data collection. through surveillance and data collected by health ministries. How we see to leverage actually the reduction of ODA is to help countries collect data more efficiently. Many health ministries spend time collecting data for national surveys, but then also collecting data for foundations and philanthropies that fund their work. So if this is done in a collective and coordinated way, you build the domestic capacity and you also save domestic resources. Thank you.

Thank you, Mr. Abermei, for your response. And next panelist, Ms. Ursula Winhoven, please, the floor is yours.

Thank you so much, Chair, and thanks to everybody for the great questions and comments. On the question about how to ensure that the use of technology will follow a human rights-based approach, I would emphasize the importance of universal and meaningful connectivity to ensure that digital divides are addressed and that everybody is included. And then also reiterate how important digital skills are as well, so that everybody can meaningfully benefit. And thirdly, I would just mention that we've been working over the last few years, increasingly closely with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on integrating human rights into technology standards, with ideas such as privacy by design. And when it comes to areas like health, for instance, we work really closely with WHO on digital health and standards around AI and health. And finally, on the question of data, I would reiterate what others have said about the importance of partnerships. And there is an initiative that the UN has called the Partnership for Measuring ICT for Sustainable Development. And I think that's a great way in which agencies are collaborating to help support member states around ICT statistics. Thank you.

Thank you so much, Ms. Vinhoven. Our last panelist, Ms. Adriana Turkova, the floor is yours.

Thank you very much for your remarks and questions. I would just like to touch on some of the remarks mentioned by the representative of Cuba. You mentioned technological transformation in terms of sustainable development. And here I would just like to note that aging of the population, also according to the demographic trends, represents one group of the vulnerable populations. There are also other groups, just like children or people with different variety of limited resources that we also must think of. Thank you.

Thank you so much. I would like once again to thank all of our panelists for their response. And now I would like to go back to our list of speakers. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia. Okay.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Indonesia welcomes the Secretary General reports and underscores the importance of integrated data, inclusive digital transformation, and trusted governance in advancing sustainable development. Indonesia has advanced the one data Indonesia policy alongside the development of national single socioeconomy data to address fragmented data, improve the targeting of social assistance, reduce duplication across programs and better reach people in vulnerable situations in line with our commitment to leave no one left behind. Integrated data is also essential to strengthening policy effectiveness in family development, social protection and public service delivery. At the same time, Indonesia continues to promote inclusive and secure digital transformation, including through digital health platforms, telemedicine, and modern civil registration system, particularly to expand access in remote areas. We further underline the importance of data protection, privacy, and child safety in digital spaces. Trust hence essential to ensuring that digital innovation delivers meaningful benefits for all. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia and give the floor to the representative of Sikh Human Rights Group.

Distinguished Chair, Excellencies, Colleagues, the report of the Secretary General provides a valuable and comprehensive assessment of the evolving relationship between population dynamics, technological change and sustainable development, while also drawing attention to important gaps in implementation. The first report highlights the transformative potential of technological advances, including digital data systems and emerging tools such as artificial intelligence, in strengthening policy making, service delivery and access to information. At the same time, it notes that develops may exacerbate existing inequalities, widen digital divides, and present challenges related to data protection and inclusion. In this context, the increasing reliance on population data systems, including censuses, civil registration, and digital platforms, is particularly noteworthy. While these systems are essential for evidence-based policy making, disparities in coverage and access persist, raising important considerations regarding inclusivity and representation. This is especially relevant for minorities, characterized by a complex interplay of factors whose lived realities may not always be fully reflected in standard classifications. The second report underscores that technology and research can serve as key enablers of sustainable development, provided they are implemented within a robust human rights framework. It draws attention to persistent inequalities in digital access and research capacity and highlights the importance of ensuring that governance frameworks keep pace with rapid technological change. The concerns highlighted in this report regarding artificial intelligence, misinformation, and technology facilitated harm are particularly relevant in emerging areas of social life shaped by digital platforms. As noted, the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence system has increased risk related to bias, misinformation, and synthetic content such as deep fakes, while policy responses remain limited. These dynamics are not only abstract, they are increasingly shaping how individuals form relationship and families. In this regard, we further reflecting on these issues in our round table during this session on Thursday during lunchtime focusing on the impact of online dating of family formation the shift from Community mediated introductions to algorithm driven encounters brings both opportunities and challenges including questions of authenticity trust misrepresentation and digital safety this directly relates to the report's emphasis that they can not digital inclusion without digital safety such discussion may to broader efforts within this commission to ensure that technological change supports rather than undermines social cohesion, human dignity, and the foundations of family life. The third report points to a matter of concern, the recent decline in development assistance, including in areas related to population, health, and research. Given the centrality of these sectors to the implementation of the program of action and the sustainable development goals, sustained and predictable financing remains essential. Across these three reports, the consistent message emerges that technological advancement to be effective must be accompanied by inclusive governance, adequate resources, and a strong commitment to human rights. In this regard, we would offer three brief observations. First, it is important that policy and data frameworks remain sufficiently responsive to the diversity and complexity of communities so as to support inclusive implementation. Second, continued attention is needed to ensure that digital and technological systems are designed and govern invest that mitigate rather than reinforce existing inequalities. Uh for there is a need to strengthen efforts to sustain development financing particularly in areas that underpin human development and inclusion. In conclusion, the report provide important guidance to all of us. The effective implementation will depend on continued collective efforts to ensure that progressive progress remains inclusive, equitable, and grounded in shared human rights commitments. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of the Civil Society Human Rights Group and give the floor to the representative of Network of African Youth for Development.

Thank you very much, Chair. My name is Sarah Akuponi, and I'm speaking as a youth sexual reproductive health and rights leader from Nigeria and representing Network of African Youth for Development. am engaging youth-led research and innovation across community and digital health system. We would like to reflect on two key issues that emerge from the Secretary General's report, particularly around digital transformation, data systems, and equitable access to health technologies. First, while digital technologies and data system present significant opportunities for advancing ICPD commitment, we continue to see persistent inequalities in who designed, who accesses and benefit from these systems. In many low-resource settings, young people, especially adolescent girls, they face barriers not only in connectivity, but also in safe access, digital literacy, and trust in digital health platforms. Second, there is a growing gap between innovation and governance. As highlighted in the report, the expansion of digital systems must be matched with strong data governance ethical standards, and accountability frameworks to ensure that technology supports human rights rather than deepening exclusion. From a youth perspective, that is particularly critical in sexual and reproductive health, where misinformation, stigma, and weak data protection can directly impact health outcomes. In our work across youth-led initiatives at the continent, We already seen how community informed youth design approaches can help improve access and trust in both the digital and offline system. Our question is, how can member states move beyond pilot innovation to systematically invest in youth-led contest responsive digital health system, while strengthening governance system to ensure safety, equity and accountability? Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Network of African Youth for Development. We have heard the last speaker for this panel. I now invite the panelists to make any concluding remarks to the questions posed and comments made. And I first invite Ms. Sawyer of DESA to make brief closing remarks, please.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Let me thank the participants from Indonesia and from civil society for raising important issues. For Indonesia, it was very interesting to hear how you're addressing data fragmentation and also the issues of data privacy and trust. And I look forward to the statements of all countries during this meeting as we hear how policymakers are handling this in different settings. And also to our colleague from the CQ and rights group for calling attention to the visibility of minorities in data systems. In conclusion, I would just highlight again that persistent digital divides continue to limit progress. Many countries are still, as we heard today, are still facing significant gaps in basic technological needs, including in foundational population data and things such as electricity in schools and health facilities and analog assistive devices. As we pursue cutting edge innovations, we cannot lose sight of fundamental needs. And closing the gaps is essential to ensuring that technological advances benefit everyone everywhere and that no one is left behind. So moving forward, let's commit to harnessing technology and research in ways that are inclusive, ethical, and responsive to the diverse realities of our populations. Thank you.

I thank Ms. Sawyer for the statement and invite Ms. Idili of UNFPA to make brief closing remarks, please.

Thank you, Mr. Chair, and thanks, distinguished delegates, for those excellent comments and inputs that you have made, which reinforce the messages in the report, so I don't want to repeat them. So just to conclude, I think there are a few reflections that come out of this discussion and the reports. One is that the reports make it clear we are not facing a technology gap. What we are facing is a systems and equity gap. The tools exist. What matters now is whether countries have the data systems, the capacity, and the governance frameworks to use them effectively and inclusively. Secondly, we must close the growing disconnect between innovation and investments. Technology is accelerating, but financing for population data and research is not keeping pace. If this gap persists, then the risk is not only inefficiencies, but widening inequality and missed opportunities to respond to the demographic change that we are talking about. And third and last, the most important is that ultimately, about visibility and voice. When populations are not counted, they are not reached. When they are not reached, their rights and needs remain unmet. So the choice is clear for us to make. Do we continue treating population data as a technical afterthought, or can we recognize it as a development, a core development infrastructure? So that is what will be essential to deliver on the ICPD Programme of Action and Sustainable Development Goals. So let's choose the latter for urgency, with partnership and with sustained investments. Thank you.

I thank Ms. Idilay for the statement and invite Ms. Abermeier of WHO to make brief closing remarks, please.

Thank you, Chair. I will indeed be brief. Finally, just to thank everybody for their contributions, and I'm sure that my good friend and colleague, Ursula, from ITU will speak on behalf of WHO and herself.

I thank you, Mr. Abermeier, and the next, the floor is yours, Ms. Fong.

Thank you so much, Chair, and I love that segue, because as always, partnership is absolutely key. So I would briefly say in closing that I really appreciate the emphasis in the comments and questions about the importance of bridging digital divides, of inclusion, of human rights and meaningful youth engagement. I also heard reference to AI risks. So in that context, I'd really emphasize as well that capacity development and digital skills are really key measures there, not just to address risks, but also to ensure that the opportunities are realized. I would also mention technology standards again as another key measure to ensure that technological advances really benefit everyone and don't leave people behind. And then finally, digital infrastructure gaps are also real and it's so important to address those. And then finally, I would just say thanks so much again for including ITU in the discussion this afternoon.

I thank Ms. Winhoven for her statement and invite Ms. Turkova of Child and Youth International to make brief closing remarks, please.

Specifically, but not only in medicine, two plus two does not always equal four. And in complex health systems, technology and innovation alone will not resolve inequalities. People will. If we want technology to truly advance health and equity, we must invest in digital literacy, inclusive design, and strong, trustworthy data system. Trust is essential, as I also agree with the comments of the representative of Indonesia. Ultimately, the question is not whether we use technology, but how we ensure it works for everyone. As I stated in my CPD statement last year on behalf of 1.5 million medical students worldwide, young people are not only the future, a distant promise. We are a powerful present with the capacity and the right to shape the global health agenda. I would like to sincerely thank UNDESA for conveying this space and for taking an important step, one of many necessary steps towards truly meaningful youth participation. Dear Chair, it has been an honor. Thank you.

I thank Ms. Turkova for her closing remarks. Once again, I would like to thank the panelists and the delegation for their participation and contribution. This concludes the first part of our program. The Commission will momentarily continue with the statements in the general discussion on the item 3. I briefly pause the meeting to allow the podium to rearrange. Please remain seated. I now invite the Commission to resume its general discussion on the agenda item 3 entitled general debate and its sub items A and B. Before giving the floor to the first speaker, I would like to remind the delegation to kindly respect the agreed time limits of seven minutes for delegation speaking on behalf of the groups and five minutes for member states speaking in their national capacity. The microphone will be automatically muted when the speaking time has elapsed. Please also note that the light on the microphone will start blinking one minute before the time limit is up. I thank you in advance for your understanding and cooperation. I kindly request that statements be delivered at a normal speed to ensure proper interpretation. Longer versions of statements may be sent for posting in the Journal of the United Nations to e-statements@un.org. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia. Please.

Thank you, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. Indonesia is approaching the final stage of its demographic transition and is entering an aging society faster than previously projected. To address this, Indonesia is already launching a new grand design of population development 2025-2045, supported by a national roadmap, phase one, 2025-2029. It is being implemented down to provincial and district levels. This ensures that population dynamics are fully embedded in development planning across sectors and levels of governance in line with national priorities. Against that setting, allow me to highlight three key areas. First, enhancing data governance and evidence-based policymaking. Indonesia continues to advance its integrated population and socio-economic data architecture, including the integrated national socio-economic data system. The integration of population and socio-economic data into planning and program implementation is being accelerated to support more precise and responsive intervention, particularly for people in vulnerable situation. Second, advancing human development through a life cycle approach. Indonesia prioritized investment in early life and family well-being, including to family planning and comprehensive reproductive health programs, nutrition program for pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and children under five to prevent stunting, and prevention of violence against women and children. These efforts have contributed to sustained improvement in health outcomes, including significant decline in infant mortality to 15.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2025. Moreover, the free nutritious meals program further demonstrates Indonesia's commitment to investing in early life and family well-being. In 2025, the program benefited more than 55 million beneficiaries across archipelago. Indonesia also places strong emphasis on gender equality and women's empowerment. recognizing that equal opportunities for women and men are essential at every stage of development. Third, leveraging technology and research to support inclusive development. Indonesia views digital transformation as a key enabler of population development, particularly in expanding access to education and health services for communities in remote and underserved areas. The digital learning transformation program for a smart Indonesia reflects this commitment by expanding access to equality, education across urban and rural regions, strengthening digital literacy for students, teachers, and community, and preparing for workforce for AI and automation. In parallel, Indonesia continues to promote evidence-based policymaking by strengthening applied and policy relevant research in population dynamics, reproductive health, family planning, and social protection. Excellencies, to conclude, Indonesia reaffirms its commitment to advancing population, technology, and research as key drivers of sustainable development. We must continue to work together to ensure that development is inclusive, resilient, and responsive to the needs of all people, while ensuring that no one is left behind. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Indonesia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cuba.

Thank you, Chair. The ICP The Programme of Action adopted in Cairo in 1996 and also 2004 is very relevant today, 30 years after its adoption, and the decision of the General Assembly to extend it after 2014 for 20 years now since its adoption under the supervision of this Committee reflects the need to reduce divides and address current population demands, particularly with regard to the 2030 sustainable development agenda. Cuba is a developing country. We suffer from an iron-fisted blockade now. It's for more than six decades. so many people have been born under the unjust effects of this unjust policy, and it's been worsened in recent years with the 243 additional measures and, quite wrongly, calling my country a supporter of terrorism, and most recently, the energy blockade imposed by the U.S., trying to strangle our population and bring about a change of government. For more than 30 years, the majority of this organization have been condemning this system, and we have continued with social, education, health, science and technology programs, as well as research, security and care programs for vulnerable parts of the population. We've continued with all of those programs. And at the Cairo Convention, the human being was placed at the focus of our debate, particularly with regard to Latin America and the Caribbean. And the Montevideo Consensus on Population and Development of 2013 represented a new vision to ensure that population issues and demographic data and data governance would be particularly relevant during this session. After the 1959 Cuban Revolution, we ensured that for the whole population, we would have a universal education system that was free of charge. And the historic leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro, said that Cuba should be a country of thinking and of knowledge. and introduced science and technology and innovation as one of the pillars of the development that was documented in very many areas, and most recently was very helpful in the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite all of the obstacles that we are subject to, we still have scientific progress in the country. Cuba is 7 million people. We've got an aging population. Amongst our public policies, we still have education and scientific development as the basis for equity that will enable us to face our demographic change. We have a high development index and we are complying with Cairo and the Montevideo Consensus and trying to implement the SDGs. Thank you very much, Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Cuba and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of China.

Distinguished Mr. Chair, delegates, by focusing on population, technology and research in the context of sustainable development, this conference addresses the pressing issue of our time and aligns with the shared global concerns and make it of great great significance. Population is the core variable development technology as its driving force and research is a scientific underpinning. China has always based its approach on these national conditions, except for the implemented program action of ICPD and 2030 agenda for sustainable development. It held a people-centered approach to promote high-quality population development and follow the path of population sustainable development with Chinese characteristics. First, we're committed to placing the all round development of individuals at the center and thereby strengthen the foundation of system development. China prioritizes people's health, promoting education, equity, and the perfecting livelihood security. We have established the world's largest education, social security, and healthcare system. By the end of 2025, the number of people covered by basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance in China had reached 1.076 billion and 1.331 billion respectively, with life expectancy of 79.25 years. The average years of schooling for the population aged 16 and between 16 and 59 stood at 11.3 years. The number of practicing doctors per 1,000 people and number of childcare place for infants under three years of age reached 3.77 and 4.73 respectively. And Policy of waiving healthcare and education fees for the final year of the preschool education benefited 14 million children. And the 25 child care subsidy scheme benefited more than 33 million infants and young children. We're actively building a fertility friendly society, improving the family development support system, according to responses to public agent and promoting long-term balanced population development, striving to ensure development for the people, by the people and the first development shared by the people. Second, we're committed to empowering population development through scientific technology innovation And drive transformation in developing models, China attaches great importance to the application of cutting edge innovations in digital technology, green technology, and life science within the fields of population development. Technologies such as big data and AI are widely used in public health, healthcare, elderly care, inclusive education, and public opinion monitoring and social governance. And we are committed to channeling more scientific and technological achievements into the public affairs sector, investment in physical infrastructure, and investment in human capital. Third, we are committed to using scientific research to inform decision-making and to advancing the modernization of population governance. China continues to strengthen strategic foundational and forward-looking strategies on public development, improve mechanisms for monitoring and and sharing, publishing data and research on major issues such as population, transport and coordinated development of population, the economy, society, resources and the environment, and place emphasis on international economic exchange and mutual learning from experience, promoting the application of public research findings to better serve policy-making, social governance, international cooperation, step up finance, and take support for global population development. Fourth, we are committed to open cooperation, active contribute to global public goods. As a resource of a major country, China has always supported the central of the UN in global development cooperation, actively in global public development governance, and we're working towards the effective implementation of global development initiative, deepening South-South cooperation, support development countries, enhancing their capacity for political management, reproductive health services, the protection of women, children's rights, and the public health standards. We advocate an open, equitable, just, and non-discriminatory environment for scientific and technology development, promote inclusive sharing of technology, and strive to narrow the digital divide and development gap. Mr. Chair and delegates, population and social development are common endeavors of all humanity. China will continue to steadfastly practice Marxism and, together with the international community, strengthen policy dialogue, exchange of experiences and practical cooperation, jointly address the opportunities and challenges brought by demographic transition, technological change and social development, and Chinese strategy to join hands with all countries to make great contributions to advancing the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, promoting the common development and prosperity of all humanity. and building a community with shared future for mankind. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of China, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Burundi.

Mr. Chairman, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, it's an honor for Burundi to be taking the floor at this 59th session. This is a pivotal moment as we navigate a global landscape marked by unprecedented technological changes. As a country that is in the bureau of this commission, Burundi is able to gauge the scale of its responsibility in terms of converging ambitions toward a global consensus for the program of action of the ICPD. The theme of this year, linking population, technology, and research, could not be more relevant. For Burundi, technology is not an end in itself, but rather a lever for human dignity. Under the leadership of His Excellency Evariste Ndiayishimwe, President of the Republic and the acting president of the African Union, our country is committed to a deep-seated structural transformation. We have a vision 2040 to 2060, and we have a national plan for development. They place innovation and research at the forefront of our trajectory toward becoming an emerging country. Chairman, Burundi is a young country. Our population is estimated at 12.3 million inhabitants. 64.2% of them are under the age of 25. 50% are under the age of 17. And we are thus at the dawn of an historic opportunity. This human capital is our great wealth. To harness this potential into a true demographic dividend, we have understood that research, science, and technology can serve as catalysts. In terms of healthcare, Burundi has a model of resilience. We are moving resolutely toward universal health coverage with bold policies to provide free healthcare to pregnant women, to those in childbirth and children under the age of five. Today, we're taking things to the next level by involving, by integrating digital healthcare. Despite scant resources, we're rolling out telemedicine. electronic medical records, and we are exploring artificial intelligence assisted diagnostics too. These innovations are not luxuries, rather they're tools for social justice and they're saving lives in our most remote communities. Having said that, progress should not hide the challenges at hand. We have observed with dismay the persistent global digital divide. Burundi calls for international solidarity that is stronger to guarantee that developing countries aren't simply spectators of the technological revolution, but are actors for their own digital sovereignty. Excellencies, the availability of and access to new technologies in the area of sexual and reproductive health, such as mobile services, self-administered contraception, as well. These have improved the quality and accessibility of healthcare. Everyone deserves to have access to scientific innovations which enhance one's quality of life. The commitment of Burundi to gender equality and to eliminating gender-based violence is ironclad. In the digital era, we need to be vigilant. We've adopted a legislative framework on the protection of data and digital identification to prevent the exploitation and violence online. Technology needs to be a shield for women and girls and not a new frontier for discrimination. That's why, On behalf of Burundi, I would like to set out the following commitments. First, Burundi has committed to finalizing and rolling out our national policy for population, which has fully integrated research and innovation to harness our demographic growth. Second, we are stepping up our investments in the data systems for the population to guarantee public policies that are grounded in rigorous scientific evidence. And third, we are calling for establishing global ethical standards for artificial intelligence, guaranteeing the protection of privacy and responsibility in accordance with human rights. In closing, Mr. Chairman, Burundi reiterates its faith in multilateralism. In this period of geopolitical fragmentation, we need to recall that questions of population and development are the bridge that can bring us together. The program of action of the ICPD remains our lodestar. Burundi is ready to innovate, collaborate, and to see through our plans. Together, we need to make sure that technology does not only serve to connect machines, but can harness the potential of every human being for a world where no one is left behind. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Burundi. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Ghana.

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Ghana is honored to contribute to this year's dialogue on population, technology, research, and the context of sustainable development. We underscore that demographic change and digital transformation are mutually reinforcing drivers of inclusive growth, resilience, and human development. Ghana's population is projected at 34.4 million in 2026, growing at an annual rate of 2.1%. Our population remains predominantly youthful, with 12.6 million people between the ages of 15 and 35, even as the proportion of older persons continue to rise, now at 6.5%. Harnessing demographic dividend while ensuring dignity and well-being across the life course remain central to our national development agenda. Since the adoption of ICPD program of action, Ghana has made sustainable investment in strengthening its population data ecosystem. Under the leadership of the Ghana Statistical Service, we have modernized data production through digital census operation and advanced analytics. Integrated administrative system, including the national identification platform, are enhancing interoperability and improving the accuracy and timelines of population statistics. Innovation data sources are also informing real-time decision making. From mobile phone data supporting mobility analysis to citizen-generated data platforms, we are gaining deeper insights into gender-based violence, sanitation, and service delivery. Digital dissemination tools such as stat banks are expanding access to data and strengthening evidence-based planning, monitoring, and evaluation across the sector. Ghana continues to prioritize sexual and reproductive health rights as a foundation for sustainable development. We have expanded access to antenatal care, still delivery, family planning, and HPV vaccination. The integration of family planning into national health insurance scheme, alongside view health financing initiatives, is improving sustainability and access. To address persistent adolescent reproductive health challenges, we are leveraging digital health solutions, including telemedicine, SMS platforms, and social media outreach guided by Ghana Health Service's digital health strategy. As our population ages, Ghana is advancing age-responsive policies. The National Aging Policy, together with social protection programs such as NEEP, provides income support and health insurance for vulnerable older persons through a biometric digital payment system. Partnership with academic institution continue to provide research, advocacy, and social inclusion for older persons. The digital transformation is also reshaping key sectors of our economy. Mobile phone penetration exceed 90%, while digital financial inclusion has reached 81%. Ghana is further explaining its digital infrastructure, with a target of achieving 70% 5G population coverage by 2027. Technology-enabled platforms are widening access to essential services, particularly in rural and underserved communities. However, digital divides persist across geographical, gender, age, and income, underscoring the need for inclusive and equitable approaches. In this regard, Ghana calls for strengthening international cooperation to expand digital public goods and research partnership, enhance technology transfer and capacity building, particularly in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, climate change, and data governance. Increase investment in affordable device connectivity and digital literacy to ensure equitable access for all. and greater support for youth-led digital innovations and age-inclusive technologies that are whole dignity across the life course. Ghana remains resolute in enhancing population data, research and technology innovation as pillars of inclusive and sustainable development. We affirm our unwavering commitment to ICPD program of action, the 2030 agenda and Africa Union's agenda. We stand ready to deepen cooperation at all levels to ensure that demographic trends, technology process, and research innovation coverage will expand opportunity, strengthen equity, and improve the well-being of all, leaving no one behind. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Ghana, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Qatar.

Mr. Chair, ladies and gentlemen, allow me at the outset to congratulate the Chair and the members of the Bureau on their election to oversee the works of the 59th session of this Commission. We also appreciate the efforts to convene this session under the title Population, Technology and Research in the Context of Sustainable Development. We thank the Secretary General for his two reports that are presented to the Commission. We align ourselves with the statement of the G77 and China and the GCC member states. We believe that interaction between population transformations, technology, and research is a main pillar for achieving sustainable development. In this regard, we worked within our national vision 2030 and third national strategic plan to develop population strategies that take into consideration the balance between demographic growth and requirements sustainable development. These policies include investment in data systems and statistics and also the needs for sustainable development, including, among others, investment in analyzing demographic trends and reflects the demographic policies that is overseen by the Permanent Committee on Population in coordination with other relevant stakeholders. We work on strengthening our policies based on evidence and integrating technology and research in development planning to improve the quality of life and the services that are provided in support of the 2030 agenda and the sustainable development goals. we have made progress in innovation index to rank 48 out of 139 countries and the sixth regionally. This advancement is about innovation and gradual improvement in the outcomes of innovation to strengthen our path towards knowledge and innovation as a basis for our policies. We have achieved also advancement as one of the best 20 countries around the world, and also in terms of the competitive index in 2023. We improve our healthcare system in order to build our human capital, empower women and youth, and ensure that all citizens access high quality health and education services in line with sustainable development goals and a program of action of the ICPD. This had led to our ranking as one of the high human development countries in terms of the index of human development. But the conflicts, including what is happening in our region, even when they are not party to the conflicts, have affected the different countries. We point to the destruction to the infrastructure in those countries that are not party to those conflicts. as well as the obstruction of education and research programs at schools and universities, the destruction of digital infrastructure, and the stopping of partnerships and the inability to provide the necessary resources for them. We call for the strict adherence with international law in line with the UN Charter, including the principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity, and the immediate cessation of any attacks to this infrastructure obstruction of their operations. At the regional and international levels, we enhance our partnerships with the UN, particularly UNFPA, as well as our collaboration with regional and international organizations to support the implementation of the program of action of the ICPD. We also support international initiatives aiming at improving the data collection, enhancing capacities, and exchange of best practices. In conclusion, Qatar reiterates our commitment to work with all the partners to achieve complementarity between population policies, technology and scientific research to achieve comprehensive sustainable development that does not leave anyone behind. Thank you, Mr. Chair.

I thank the distinguished representative of Qatar, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Paraguay, followed by Tunisia.

Thank you, Chair. My delegation would like to thank the Secretary-General for his important diagnosis with regard to how technology and research have helped accelerate the implementation of the programme of action of the International Conference on Population and Development, as well as their contribution to sustainable development, a central theme in this committee. Progress has been significant, but there are also challenges In very many cases, technological change has increased inequalities and unequal access to new technologies. We need to guarantee that technological development is inclusive and people-centered. In this context, Paraguay has been making significant efforts to incorporate technological tools to strengthen its public information systems, recognizing that evidence is essential for the design of effective policies. The 2022 National Population and Housing Census was a milestone in this process, providing updated and high-quality information for development planning. As a result of this effort, access to official data has been expanded through platforms such as Redatam, facilitating its use by public institutions, academia, and other stakeholders, thereby strengthening evidence-based decision-making. Likewise, the National Institute of Statistics has developed a geo portal that integrates statistical and geospatial information, enabling a better understanding of territorial inequalities and strengthening planning processes at both national and local levels. In parallel, strengthening the national statistical system, which we call CSAN, constitutes a significant step toward improving institutional coordination and information integration. Within this framework, administrative records, such as the Social Household Registry, play a strategic role in modernizing the state by contributing to better targeting of public policies and more informed decision-making. These advances are complemented by the production of thematic research derived from the census, enabling deeper analysis such as demographic structure, migration, and living conditions. In terms of human rights, Paraguay has a national mechanism for the implementation, monitoring and reporting of international recommendations, known as CIMOR+, which links human rights recommendations with the monitoring of sustainable development commitments, consolidating an integrated approach between the human rights, population and development agendas. Regarding the policy framework, Paraguay has promoted the implementation of population and development action plans aligned with the Montevideo Consensus and linked to national planning. In this regard, the new National Development Plan Paraguay 2050 guides state actions towards inclusive, sustainable and people-centered development. In this context, initiatives aimed at poverty reduction and food security are highlighted, such as the National Poverty Reduction Plan 2023-2030. and the Zero Hunger in Schools program, as well as actions in early childhood, youth, social protection, and strengthening the health system with a territorial approach, prioritizing children, teenagers, women, older persons, persons with disabilities, and indigenous peoples to ensure effective access to income, basic services, and opportunities. While significant progress has been made, Paraguay acknowledges that challenges remain, particularly in strengthening institutional governance and accelerating policy implementation. We reaffirm our commitment to the Cairo Programme of Action and the Montevideo Consensus as fundamental frameworks to guide our actions. in accordance with the scope of the commitments undertaken and in view of the specific needs shaped by the reality and development priorities of each country. Finally, I'd like to highlight the ongoing support provided throughout this process by UNFPA, whose cooperation is key to advancing the implementation of this agenda, taking advantage of the demographic dividend still present in the country and preparing for future challenges. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Paraguay, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Tunisia.

Mr. Chair. Ladies and gentlemen, delegates, distinguished ladies and gentlemen, we are pleased to take part in the 59th session of the Commission on Social, on Population and Development that is convened under the theme, Population, Technology and Research in the Context of Sustainable Development, to also highlight our pioneering role in using technology to achieve sustainable development. We have almost finalized our plan for 2026-2030. We ensured that this plan is in total alignment with the program of action of the International Conference on Population and Development, as well as the Nairobi commitments that make sure that it's people-centered, that takes consideration all the needs of all the different groups. In 2024, we conducted a census that is completely digital. And so what we did, we modernized our capacities in using digital tools to modernize the governance of population data and ensuring their accuracy and quick benefiting and acting on these data. Therefore, we have demographic data that is accurate, that is a reference point for our population policies. Based on these data, we are moving towards a new cycle of census that is based on administrative records that will enhance the effectiveness of our statistical action and reduce the field burden. The results of the 2024 census was the basis for our development plan, which means that Tunisia uses scientific research and demographic data to foresee the population dynamics and transform them into effective public policies. Based on our conviction in terms of serving everyone in terms of the aging population, we have completed our 2025 plan for the aging population. And as such, we call for using technology for digital health to ensure dignified life for the elderly. integrating this strategy with the National Strategy for Youth 2035, we approach a whole life cycle in order to enhance the resilience of all the population. In terms of reproductive health, we are one of few countries that have ensured the free family planning services and reproductive health services. In terms of our commitment to the Nairobi, in line with the Nairobi commitments, we are also working on digitalizing health awareness and health education based on our system, a national system for family development. In this line, we call for concerted efforts to face the challenges in the digital space and the cyberspace, first to fight and combat violence on the cyberspace. 60% of women were subjected to one form of cyber violence during their lives. 91% of cyber violence happened through Facebook. What is more worrying is that notifications and reports about digital violence against children are of a sexual nature. And therefore, we call for strong frameworks to fight such kind of violence and combat it to ensure that the cyberspace remains safe for all citizens. and women alike. Second, reduce the gap among the different countries in terms of technology and research. We call for the need to reduce the gap between the North and the Global South and ensure that AI tools and advanced diagnostic instruments are available to everyone without discrimination. We renew our commitment to collectively work to for a future that everybody benefits from technology and research in sustainable development, ensuring the rights of everyone and their dignity, particularly the most vulnerable. We are certain that our joint action in the context of this Commission will help lay the foundation for a new digital contract where digital transformation is a tool for empowerment, not for marginalization, a lever for peace and not for conflict. Thank you for your attention.

I thank the distinguished representative of Tunisia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Guatemala.

Chair, distinguished delegates. In 1994, the Programme of Action of the ICPD established that quality data are the indispensable condition for evidence-based policymaking. Guatemala attends this meeting today to demonstrate that data are not merely statistics. Above all, they are an instrument of justice. I come from Guatemala, the heart of the Mayan civilisation, a nation that inherits a culture which, millennia ago, astonished the world with its mastery of mathematics, astronomy, and technology. That legacy of precision is not only our past, it is the mandate of rigor that guides our present. The government of President Bernardo Arrevalo has embraced this legacy to advance the modernization of the state, one that flourishes in well-being for our people. under the conviction that a dignified people must be given results, provided with results. As a nation using technology, we have decided to stop being passive consumers and become sovereign implementers of innovation. An example of this rigor is the update of our municipal poverty maps. After 20 years of statistical silence, Guatemala has regained its compass through the small area estimation technique. This progress was made possible thanks to the strategic support of the World Bank and UNFPA, trusted partners in our effort to build data sovereignty and policies grounded in territorial realities. This rigor has been the driving force behind the Mano a Mano, hand in hand initiative, allowing the state to reach micro regions where basic needs exceed 90%. Thanks to this targeting, we have declared the first 11 municipalities free of dirt floors, transforming the lives of more than 50,000 families. However, the success of this intervention depends on a living instrument, namely the social registry of households. We must therefore be honest before this Commission: maintaining registries through traditional censuses is now fiscally unsustainable. Our great challenge is sustainability. Therefore, we urge this Commission to promote the use of non-traditional data sources and interoperable administrative records that reduce costs without sacrificing accuracy. This pursuit of efficiency aligns with the vision of Demis Hassabis, namely, technology and especially AI must be an accelerator of discovery. In Guatemala, we are integrating this capability into our national monitoring and evaluation system, SINSE, we call it, so that demographic research allows us to not just anticipate change, allows us to anticipate change rather than merely react to it. This forward-looking vision has been facilitated by UNFPA, providing the technical value necessary to begin updating our national development plan, Khatun, towards 2052. For Guatemala, this strategic collaboration reaffirms the relevance of the multilateral system when it focuses on strengthening capacities, enabling the state to design care policies that are aligned with the demographic reconfiguration of our region. And finally, Guatemala emphasizes that technology must strengthen the foundations of well-being, not replace them. Innovation is only real if it serves to reinforce, strengthen primary health care. Without investment in preventive health in rural and indigenous areas, modernity is merely an illusion. We call for the promotion of knowledge transfer that is fair and effective. Strengthening local capacities is the only guarantee that technology becomes a tool of autonomy and not a new form of dependency. Guatemala is building a state where data has a human face and technology is a compass for equity because innovation is only intelligent if it is capable of serving human dignity, because a dignified people like that of Guatemala must ultimately be provided with results. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Guatemala. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Poland.

Delegates, Excellencies, it is an honor to address the Commission on Population and Development during its 59th session. We meet at the time when profound demographic, technological and social transformations reshape our societies and when the commitments of the ICPD Programme of Action remain more relevant than ever. The reports of the Secretary General highlight both promises and risks of technological change and advancing sustainable development. The Government Population Council's assessments of Poland's demographic situation illustrate how these global megatrends manifest at a national level. Allow me to share several reflections. First, our discussions confirm that the high quality population data are the foundation of effective policy. Both Secretary General's reports underline the urgency of building interoperable, secure and human rights-based data ecosystems that integrate censuses, registers, surveys and geospatial sources. Poland's national assessments shows how critical these investments are. We face significant demographic shifts, a record low fertility rate, continuing natural population decline, accelerated aging and increasing migration flows. Addressing these challenges requires reliable, timely and harmonized data, including improvements in vital statistics, access to administrative microdata and long-term panel surveys, along with adequate privacy protection. We strongly support the recommendation to strengthen national capacities for population statistics and digital governance. Second, demographic trends across the world and in Poland reveal the urgency of investing in sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights. The global report demonstrates how new technologies from AI-assisted diagnostics to telemedicine can expand access and reduce inequalities. Poland's experience confirms that people's capabilities to realize their reproductive intentions depend not only on access to medical services and knowledge about fertility care, but also on social norms, gender equality, and balance between family and work. Despite widespread desire to have children, persistently low fertility, a rise in one-child preferences and increasing childlessness reflect unmet needs for support throughout the life course. We echo the Secretary-General's call to expand research, ensure ethical governance of emerging reproductive technologies, and strengthen the accessibility, affordability, and quality of reproductive health care services. Third, the rapid aging of populations demands integrated policy responses. In Poland, the share of people aged 65 plus is approaching 20% and rising rapidly. This mirrors a global trend that requires substantial investments in long-term care, assistive technologies, healthy aging strategies, and labor market adaptation. Digital health, telemedicine, and general technology can significantly improve autonomy and quality of life of older persons, but only if designed inclusively and governed responsibly. We also note the growing role of automation and robotics in care systems for aging populations, crucial for both caregivers and care receivers. We strongly support recommendations to expand access to assistive technologies and embed equity, safety, and universal design in all technological solutions. Fourth, the Secretary-General's reports rightly emphasize that technology can both deepen and bridge inequalities. In Poland, internal and international migrations have become key elements of shaping local labour markets, education systems and social cohesion. Digital tools improve access to services for migrants, strengthen administrative coordination and facilitate inclusion. At the same time, we must protect privacy and prevent a discriminatory use of digital identity and surveillance tools. Likewise, we must ensure that digitalization reduces rather than exacerbates gender inequality. Technology facilitates gender-based violence, misinformation, and unsafe online spaces, and threatens the rights, dignity, and participation of women, youth, and older persons. We support the Global Digital Compact call for rights-based regulation, safety by design approaches, and universal digital literacy. Finally, both global and national analysis underscore the need to integrate demographic considerations into economic and social policy. Declining fertility, aging, regional disparities, and changing household structures require comprehensive forward-looking strategies. For Poland, this includes expanding childcare and eldercare infrastructure, improving work-life balance, creating conditions that enable people to realize their family plans, investing in lifelong learning, and harnessing the contributions of migrants. For all countries, this means aligning technology and demographic policy to promote human development, gender equality, and resilience. Chair, the challenges that we face are complex, but the evidence is clear. Technology can be a powerful source for equitable development if guided by human rights, inclusiveness and solidarity. Demographic change must not be viewed as a burden and threat for development and people's well-being, but as a call to redesign systems, institutions and policies for sustainable future. We thank the Secretary-General for his comprehensive report. And we reaffirm our commitment to the ICPD Programme of Action, to the Digital Global Compact, and to strengthening international cooperation so that no individual, regardless of...

I thank the distinguished representative of Poland. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of United States.

Thank you, Chair. The United States remains steadfast in our commitment to protecting human dignity, strengthening families, and improving maternal health outcomes through practical, evidence-based solutions. As we've made clear, there's no one-size-fits-all approach to population policy. We stand with our international partners in reaffirming that policies must first respect national sovereignty and the right of every nation to make its own laws, especially as it relates to protecting life and supporting families. Ideological agendas should never be imposed on sovereign nations. Strong families are the cornerstone of strong societies. The United States reaffirms that the family is the foundational unit of society from which health, support, care, and human flourishing, well-being flourish. We're committed to advancing policies that create environments in which children and families can thrive, where marriage is celebrated, and parents are empowered. Across many countries, including our own, declining fertility and marriage rates, delayed family formation, lack of support for mothers and fathers, and rapidly aging populations are reshaping societies. These developments carry serious economic and social implications and underscore the need for policies that support parents and family formation. Technology can be a powerful tool in addressing these challenges. Under President Trump's leadership, we are pursuing a pro-family, pro-health agenda that prioritizes the well-being and future of our children and our nation. Through our efforts to make America healthy again, we are addressing the declines in fertility and family formation across all aspects of life, and we recognize the strong connections between public health and healthy environment. The Trump administration acknowledges that strong families depend on healthy communities. We should all have the shared goal of creating nations where mothers and fathers can raise thriving, healthy families. Innovations in telehealth, AI, and medical research are expanding access to care and improving maternal and child health outcomes. Advancements in technology has facilitated incredible progress in healthcare and society and can continue to do so if we avoid innovation limiting overregulation of technologies. The United States recognizes the growing challenges of screen time and its effects on youth mental health. HHS is leading a national initiative to raise awareness and empower parents, ensuring that families are equipped to navigate the complexities of the digital age. We believe parents hold a irreplaceable role in safeguarding their children, and the role of government is to create policies that empower and support them in that mission. As the Commission on Population and Development, let us not forget that continued development across all populations depends not only on innovation, but on supporting the foundational institutes that have allowed societies to thrive throughout human history. Families and communities that are supported by their leaders are what hold society together.

I thank the distinguished representative of United States, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Pakistan.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. We commend your productive work for the 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development. This session's theme on population, technology, and research in the context of sustainable development underscores the critical nexus between demographic change, innovation, and policy and its relevance to achieving long-term sustainable outcome. The ICPD program of action and the 2030 agenda continue to guide Pakistan effort towards inclusive and sustainable development with a strong emphasis on human rights and gender equality. With nearly two-thirds of our population under the age of 30, this presents both a significant opportunity and a pressing responsibility for the future. To harness this demographic dividend, Pakistan is investing in health, education, sexual and reproductive health, and data-driven policymaking, important policy initiative, including the 2023 population and housing census and reform in civil registration system have further strengthened anticipatory planning and policy coherence. Mr. Chair, Pakistan has made steady progress towards SDG 3 on good health and well-being. The maternal mortality ratio has declined to approximately 155 deaths per 100,000 live births, reflecting improved to skilled birth attendants and maternal health services. Efforts continue to accelerate reduction in neonatal and under-five mortality rates through targeted interventions and expanded service delivery. Pakistan has also expanded immunization coverage with DTP3 reaching approximately 86%, alongside sustained nationwide efforts to reach zero-dose children and strengthen routine immunization system. These gains reflect our continued commitment to strengthening health system and improve access to essential services. Family planning remains a vital strategy for improving maternal and child health outcome. As a signatory to FP2030, Pakistan is strengthening partnerships, mobilizing resources, and enhancing governance framework. The National Action Plan on Population, right from 25 to 30, aims to reduce maternal mortality through integrated service delivery, strengthen institutional coordination, and improve accountability mechanism. Allow me to highlight few recommendations. First, technology is reshaping service delivery. Pakistan is leveraging digital health, telemedicine, and mobile platforms to expand access to sexual and reproductive health services, particularly in underserved and remote areas. Sustained investment in digital infrastructure and literacy remain essential to ensure inclusive, equitable and accessible healthcare for all. Second, data and research are central to policy. Collaboration with academia and development partners must be further strengthened to enhance analytical capacity and support evidence-based policy making at all levels. Third, population dynamics are increasingly affected by climate change. Pakistan, contributing less than 1% of global emission, remains among the most vulnerable countries. In this context, Integrating population data into climate planning is critical. Fourth, sustained global funding for population development, particularly in sexual and reproductive health data system and research, remains essential to accelerate progress. Fifth, rapid population growth present a pressing development challenge if not effectively managed. Population and development, together with sexual and reproductive health, are core pillars of ICPD program of action. and the 2030 agenda. Any proposal under UN80 review must preserve and prioritize these critical areas. Pakistan reaffirms its commitment to evidence-based policy making, universal access to reproductive health services, and leveraging technology for inclusive development. Let us work together to ensure that no woman is left behind, no adolescent unheard, and no older person unprotected. I thank you all.

I thank the distinguished representative of Pakistan, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay.

Chair, it's an honor and a pleasure to participate in this 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development. dedicated to the theme population, technology, and research in the context of sustainable development. Uruguay reaffirms its commitment to the program of action of the ICPD as a fundamental roadmap to comprehensively address the link between population, development, and human rights, with special emphasis on gender equality and the full and effective participation of women in all areas of social and political life. Likewise, we highlight the relevance of the Montevideo Consensus as a guide for population and development policies in Latin America and the Caribbean. Uruguay is concerned about the emergence of practices and discourses that seek to delegitimize the concept of gender and render invisible the diversity it encompasses, eroding consensus achieved after decades of work and the struggle of feminist movements. We're living in a historic moment. Technological transformations, including AI, are opening up important opportunities to significantly improve the quality of public policies and the well-being of individuals and communities. This is why it's essential to avoid reproducing inequalities or new forms of exclusion leading to bias and discrimination. not guaranteeing personal data and privacy. The deployment of these technologies entails costs that many developing countries are often unable to bear, creating gaps between countries and within them. Technological innovation will only be truly transformative if it helps to reduce inequalities, expand freedoms, and strengthen community development. Otherwise, what's the point? We hope that this session of the Commission will provide renewed momentum to international cooperation, including with regard to technology transfer. The current government of Uruguay is advancing a social dialogue as an opportunity to move forward in the implementation of the Montevideo Consensus. Agreements are being negotiated between government bodies and political parties with parliamentary representation. This dialogue covers child protection, the care system, asset protection, and retirement and pensions, with ensuring the strengthening of the demographic resilience of our society. The results of this process will be available in June of this year. In a context of demographic transformations and a rapid decline in birth rates, Uruguay reaffirms the importance of prioritizing early childhood as a key stage for the development of individuals. Within this framework, our country has made progress in regulating the comprehensive protection law for early childhood, childhood, and adolescence, consolidating a comprehensive approach that integrates health, education, and care. Uruguay continues to deepen its national care policy, promoting co-responsibility between social and gender actors, reducing structural inequalities that particularly affect women in their households, in the labor market and in social life. In this regard, Uruguay has made sustained efforts to ensure universal access to quality health care services, emphasizing guaranteeing sexual and reproductive rights. This includes comprehensive pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care, access to modern contraceptive methods, and the voluntary termination of pregnancy under safe conditions. To continue advancing towards inclusive health, Uruguay promotes policies aimed at reducing access gaps, strengthening primary care, and prioritizing mental health and early childhood development with a territorial and people-centered approach. In order to achieve these goals, it's fundamental that we develop innovative technology to improve the quality and reach of public policies throughout people's life, particularly timely responses to situation of risk. We need to have high quality information and data that allow us to anticipate situations, improve targeting, and strengthen the design of evidence-based public policies. In this regard, Uruguay values and appreciates the support of UNFPA in strengthening its capacities. Initiatives such as CEBAL, a digital inclusion program in education implemented in Uruguay for nearly two decades, have contributed to democratizing access to digital technologies, reducing gaps and expanding opportunities. Finally, we wish to express our gratitude for the confidence placed in Uruguay upon its re-election as a member of this Commission for the 2027-2031 period, and we recall that Uruguay will host the next Regional Conference on Population and Development of Latin America and the Caribbean, to be held in August this year. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Uruguay, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uganda.

Chair, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Uganda's population is projected to reach 49.6 million by mid-2026, from 45.9 million in 2024, growing at an annual rate of 2.9%. Nearly half of the population is under 18, highlighting the country's youthful demographic. Recognizing this opportunity, Uganda's Vision 2040 and the Fourth National Development Plan have prioritized technology and research as a key driver for socioeconomic transformation, especially under science, technology, and innovation, digital transformation, and human capital development programs. These are expected to drive job creation necessary for harnessing the democratic dividend and promoting sustainable development. Excellencies, Uganda has made significant progress in enhancing its health system through digitization and local innovation. The health management system now covers over 90% of facilities, enabling real-time tracking of health indicators for better planning and delivery. Research capabilities have grown, particularly with the Uganda Cancer Institute's National Cancer Registry and advanced labs. Digital innovations like telemedicine, establishment of knowledge hubs, electronic medical records have boosted service Additionally, Uganda is advancing local therapeutics and pharmaceutical production. Uganda is also advancing and digitizing its education system, enhancing planning, data management, and curriculum delivery. Additionally, a competency-based curriculum incorporating digital skills is being implemented, focusing on critical thinking and practical knowledge. Uganda is promoting research and innovation ecosystems to create productive opportunities for its youthful population. Through national science, technology and innovation initiatives, more than 100 innovative innovation projects have been supported since 2021, including technology development, research commercialization. and value addition innovations that generate jobs and support economic transformation. However, limited financing and unequal access to climate smart, innovative infrastructure continue to constrain the full impact of these efforts. Uganda is utilizing technology and innovation to enhance sustainable agriculture, particularly the coffee sector. Key investments in equipment along the climate smart practices have reduced post harvest losses from 40% to under 20%, hence improving quality, marketable output, farmer resilience and value addition. Technology and research have enhanced progress in gender equality and financial inclusion. Mobile money platforms have improved financial access, especially among women, youth and the elderly. Technology has supported social protection programs through the National Identification Registration Authority. and data for social assistance grants eligibility. Challenges like limited digital literacy, cybersecurity risks, and high transaction costs threaten business growth. Uganda has also invested in digitization of data and evidence systems for population and development planning. The first successful digital national population and housing census 2024 has strengthened our national statistical infrastructure and enhanced the availability of reliable population data to facilitate evidence-based decision-making. Excellencies, through implementation of the NDP4, Uganda commits to scale up investments in science, technology, and innovation-driven industrialization to create employment through flagship initiatives, such as the Chira Motors Electric Mobility Program. advance inclusive digital transformation and expanding digital infrastructure to ensure equitable access. Uganda intends to strengthen policy, legal, institutional and coordination frameworks through development and enforcement of policies, laws and regulations that govern and facilitate the national STI system, leverage technology and research to strengthen environmental protection through innovative solutions that safeguard our ecosystems and promote climate resilient development. We intend to advance investments in human capital, including in health, education, skills development, and job creation. In conclusion, Uganda reaffirms its commitment to accelerate the implementation of ICPD program of action through partnerships across government, United Nations entities, led by the United Nations Population Fund, development partners, civil society, and the private sector. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Uganda, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Israel.

Thank you, Chair, dear colleagues. We wish to express Israel's appreciation for your leadership in guiding the 59th session of the CPD, and to extend our thanks to the Bureau, Secretariat, UNFPA, DESA, and all those involved in the preparations leading to today's Commission. Israel reaffirms its strong commitment to the principles and implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action, which serves as a foundational framework for placing people at the centre of population policies. Israel has made significant progress in ensuring universal access to reproductive and maternal health through our national health system. Comprehensive services, including family planning, sexual and reproductive health and rights, prenatal and postnatal care, and advanced fertility treatments are accessible to all, reflecting our commitment to reproductive rights and individual choice. Investment in preventive care, digital health innovation, and data-driven policymaking continue to strengthen the quality and reach of our health services. Israel has also prioritized the empowerment of women and girls, ensuring equal participation in education and the workforce, alongside legal frameworks that promote gender equality. At the same time, we remain mindful of existing gaps and are committed to addressing disparities where needed. Chair, technological advances, innovation, including artificial intelligence, are reshaping how people access opportunities across all dimensions of sustainable development. The Israeli Innovation Authority, founded a decade ago, has been instrumental in nurturing entrepreneurship and driving technological advancement, primarily by boosting the high-tech sector, a key driver of Israel economic growth. To expand the reach and impact of Israel high tech across diverse demographics and regions, the Innovation Authority is dedicated to broadening access to innovation and entrepreneurship for both central and rural populations. By providing financial support and operational assistance, it has facilitated the establishment of 13 new innovation hubs across Israel, aiming to leverage regional advantages and promote economic and employment growth. This provides entrepreneurs across the countries, mostly women and youth, with access to resources, business tools, industry and research, making them agents for change and contributors to their communities and to sustainable development. Start-ups are encouraged to set up their HQs in the area, creating new jobs and strengthening the surrounding ecosystems. Chair. We must reaffirm our shared responsibility to translate commitments into concrete actions. This requires stronger partnerships between government, civil society, the private sector, and youth organizations to drive inclusive, sustainable, and impactful progress. Israel remains committed to working in collaboration in these sessions to achieve strong and ambitious outcome that advanced the principles of the ICPD. We believe that advancing health, human rights, and gender equality is essential to sustainable development, and we remain dedicated to working in partnership with the international community to achieve this. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Israel, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Slovenia.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Distinguished delegates, dear colleagues, it is my honor to address the Commission on Population and Development today as it meets to discuss the implementation of the Beijing Platform of Action and the ICPD Programme of Action. More than three decades later, the rights-based approach to population and development it took remains as relevant as ever. As we discuss its interplay with technological progress this year, I would like to address the following three points. First, Technological progress and digital transformation must benefit every individual, regardless of their age, gender, or any other circumstance. Slovenia has been at the forefront of international debates on aging with rights and dignity, and international public awareness raising about challenges of ageism and age-based discrimination. As a firm supporter of new international legally binding instrument on the rights of older persons, We look forward to engaging with Member States and the newly established Open-ended Intergovernmental Working Group tasked with the drafting. At home, Slovenia has developed a comprehensive range of legislative and non-legislative measures aimed at longevity, including the Long-Term Care.

Act.

It is of particular importance to ensure that older persons are not excluded from the benefits of technological progress due to the age digital divide. New technologies and AI hold the potential to improve access to services, enhance educational outcomes, and support inclusive economic participation. At the same time, special attention must be paid to the safeguards as emerging digital tools can exacerbate discrimination, reinforce stereotypes, and create new forms of abuse that directly impact people's lives and well-being. My second point today is on the benefits that the digital health can bring to the long-term sustainability and resilience of healthcare system. Solution must be accessible to everyone, inclusive by design, and safe and secure for the users and beneficiaries. I want to share an example of bringing together the goal of eliminating gender digital divide and delivering the benefits of new technologies to the most vulnerable communities. With the support of Slovenia, UNFPA and an innovative enterprise, ElephanX, have been working together to deliver emergency medical aid by using unmanned aerial devices, vehicles, drones, across the rural areas of Madagascar. By reducing the delivery time of critical medical supplies, including vaccines and maternal health commodities, They have provided life-saving support to the mothers and newborns in remote communities. Such solutions at scale lead to significant results in reduced maternal and infant mortality. And finally, allow me to emphasize Slovenia's commitment to sexual and reproductive health and rights. Protected at home by our constitutional and legislative framework and part of our global rights-based approach. Prevention is an important imperative in Slovenia's health system. Our capabilities in population screening programs for the early detection of cervical, breast, or colorectal cancer have been long recognized as a strategy for better treatment outcomes and higher quality of life. For more than 20 years, the national cancer screening programs, supported by the Institute of Oncology in Ljubljana, have been integral to Slovenia's preventive strategy. This is an area where Slovenia proudly shares our experiences and good practices. At the UNFPA initiative, a study visit of experts from Eastern Europe and Central Asia on cervical cancer prevention and screening has taken place this February. Leveraging data science, analysis and modeling, as well as advanced technology, these initiatives are closely linked with our global efforts. Slovenia reaffirms our support to the UNFPA and WHO in their efforts, as well as welcome the collaboration among governments, civil society, academia and private sector in delivering healthy lives for all at all ages. Thank you.

I thank the distinguished Permanent Representative of Slovenia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Spain.

Thank you very much, Chair. Spain aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union, and in our national capacity, we'd like to make the following remarks. Well, firstly, let me highlight the renewed importance of the Cairo Programme of Action at a turning point in terms of sexual and reproductive health and human rights. We're facing major demographic transformations that require responses that are tailored to the specific needs of each population group. In addition, technology and advances in artificial intelligence are showing us great opportunities, but also these things have exacerbated inequality, leading to, for example, unequal access to these technologies for certain population groups. Then we have the appearance of new risks such as technology-facilitated sexual and gender-based violence, hate speech, cyberbullying, and the rapid spread of misinformation and disinformation linked to the expansion of narratives that are rooted in outdated gender norms or new forms of discrimination. The platforms need to adopt proactive measures in order to prevent such violence and implement regulatory and accountability standards that are based on human rights. Spain has adopted legislative measures requiring digital platforms, among other things, to provide transparent reporting mechanisms, verification procedures, and age limits. Gender stereotypes, socioeconomic barriers, the unequal distribution of care responsibilities, between women and men, which penalises women and girls, the lack of digital education and the low representation of women in STEM sectors are all factors that shape the gender digital divide. It is crucial, therefore, to fight inequality and to defend human rights, independence and the empowerment of women worldwide. Chair, it's not possible to realize the full potential of humanity or achieve sustainable development if half of humanity continues to be denied the full enjoyment of their human rights and opportunities. We call for renewed political commitment to fully implement the ICPD program of action, advance gender equality, close technological gaps, guarantee sexual and reproductive health and rights, and ensure that demographic change contributes to inclusive and sustainable development for all. Spain is proud to have a feminist foreign policy and development cooperation approach. that is feminist in nature. It is from this perspective that we will continue working to ensure that development, health and sexual and reproductive rights, including comprehensive sexual education, become a reality for all people in all contexts. Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Spain, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe.

Thank you, Chair. Let me begin by congratulating you and your Bureau on your election and for your able stewardship of the work of this Committee. Zimbabwe welcomes this timely discussion under the theme, "Population, Technology and Research in the Context of Sustainable Development." We fully recognize the value of technology and research as key enablers of sustainable development. Chair, with only four years remaining to 2030, ICPD 59 must be a moment of reflection and renewed resolve. It calls on us to both assess progress since Cairo and also commit to accelerating the implementation of the Programme of Action and the Sustainable Development Goals. On its part, Zimbabwe has made significant strides towards the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action. Allow me to share some key examples which illustrate both the promise of technology and the importance of partnerships. First, the partnership between government, the United Nations system, and Old Mutual, a private entity under the Zimbabwe Renewable Energy Fund, has enabled us to leverage renewable energy technology to expand access to energy in underserved communities. This is strengthening healthcare systems, supporting livelihoods, empowering women, while mobilizing local capital markets. At the same time, we continue to scale up investment in interoperable digital health systems. Platforms such as the electronic health records and in-pillow systems have improved coordination across healthcare providers and enabled seamless data exchange across facilities. This ensures continuity of care, even in remote settings. Second, our community health worker system remains central to bridging the gap between health services and the remoteness of some rural communities. By equipping these frontline workers with digital tools, we enable real-time data collection and transmission. This supports early diagnosis, strengthens disease surveillance, and brings healthcare closer to those who need it most. Third, building on lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, we are expanding the use of telemedicine, supported by strong partnerships and strong policy framework, including the National Digital Health Strategy. In the Data Protection Act of 2021, telemedicine is extending services to hard-to-reach communities while safeguarding patient data. Looking ahead, we see significant potential in artificial intelligence. In our context, AI is already improving diagnostics, strengthening maternal care, and enhancing health system efficiency. Through the use of mobile solutions, such as the Nyamukuta midwife, WhatsApp-based AI chatbot, expectant mothers are navigating risks and accessing lifesaving prenatal care information. This demonstrates how innovation can save lives when it is inclusive and locally grounded. Chair, despite this progress, structural challenges persist. Financing constraints limit our capacity to leverage population, technology, and research for sustainable development. The digital divide between urban and rural areas risks deepening inequalities. Skills gaps and data limitations continue to affect service delivery. Addressing these challenges requires practical and collective action. My delegation therefore emphasizes the following, enhanced use of blended finance mechanisms to attract scale of private capital required to support resilient population and health systems, increased investment in human capital capable of managing new technologies to support population-led sustainable development, strengthen South-South and triangular cooperation for peer learning and integrated digital health models, data systems, and policy frameworks, and targeted investments in digital infrastructure in rural communities to ensure that no community is left behind. In conclusion, Chair, Zimbabwe emphasizes that population, technology and research are not separate tracks. They are mutually reinforcing pillars of sustainable development. When aligned with national priorities and supported by effective partnerships, they deliver tangible results for our people. Zimbabwe remains committed to working with all partners towards this shared goal. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of Zimbabwe, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of India.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. I congratulate you and the Bureau for leading the 59th session of the Commission on Population Development. In today's rapidly evolving technology landscape, the Commission's theme on technology and research for sustainable development is timely. As the Secretary-General's report notes, technology and research have become indispensable engines for advancing the Programme of Action of the ICPD, spanning population data, health and education. Allow me to elaborate on them from our own national context. Digital innovation has transformed population data collection and civil registration. significantly enhancing the quality and timeliness of demographic information. I am proud to report that India commenced its eighth national census on 1st of April 2026, the first in India's history to be conducted entirely through digital means. A web map application integrating satellite imagery ensures standardized geographic coverage of all house listings nationwide. A secure offline mobile application enables enumerators to collect and upload house listing data in the field, while a centralized web-based platform manages, executes, and monitors all census activities in real time across every administrative level, aiming to make the census process seamless, quick, and error-free with quality data for evidence-based policymaking. Technology has revolutionized healthcare delivery, particularly in expanding access to maternal, reproductive, child, and elderly care, the core focus areas of the ICPD. India has similarly leveraged digital public infrastructure through the Ayushman Bharat Health Account, enabling patients to securely store and access prescriptions, laboratory reports, and treatment histories across the country. This reduces redundant testing, ensures continuity of care, and protects patient privacy. Advanced analytics and real-time monitoring embedded in this system help identify service gaps, track disease patterns, and target interventions where they are most needed. including pinpointing maternal health hotspots and adolescent care gaps to guide investments in telemedicine, clinics, and emergency services. The Secretary-General's report rightly underscores the urgency of closing the digital divide. Education holds the key in this regard. India has leveraged DPI to dramatically expand access to education through four pillars. 1. Deeksha, India's open-source repository, offering interactive study material tailored to suit each child. 2. The National Academic Depository, which enables online storage, verification, and portability of certificates, reducing fraud and promoting lifelong learning. Number three, Skill India Digital Hub for skilling and linking training with career opportunities. And number four, the India AI Future Skills, focusing on AI literacy and capacity building across society. Mr. Chair, the interoperable and versatile modules of the DPIs, as well as the massive scale of its implementation in India, is a testament to its robustness. We stand ready to share our experiences and partner, especially with countries of the Global South, to bridge the digital divide for inclusive and sustainable development. I thank you.

I thank the distinguished representative of India, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Senegal.

Mr. President.

Mr. Chairman, Chairman, Excellencies, Madam, thank you. Allow me to begin by conveying my warm congratulations to the Bureau of this 59th session of the Commission for Population and Development, and I congratulate the Chair as well. I express the full support of my delegation and our support for the success of our work. Chair, at the global level, sustainable development is contingent on careful interaction between a growing population, innovative technologies, and scientific research. Notwithstanding some distrust about its overarching impact, technology is a genuine driver of multisectoral innovation, and it remains vital to the achievement of the SDGs. because of its strong demographic growth and the preponderant nature of our population, we believe that the convergence among population and technology and research to be at the heart of our long-term development framework. We're well, however, of major challenges that remain to be tackled, in particular with regard to education, training, employment, and social protection. Mr. Chairman, Senegal is betting on the transformation of human capital, which we view as a lever for development. We have devoted appropriate investments to that. In this regard, our national priority has to do, inter alia, with bolstering education and professional training while improving equity among territories through the establishment of development hubs. Just like other developing countries, Senegal is counting on technology as a strategic lever for economic transformation, for modernizing the public sector, and strengthening digital sovereignty. In this context, several initiatives and reforms have been undertaken, in particular, the Technological New Deal, Its goal is to position Senegal as a subregional digital force. Furthermore, my country wants to strengthen its technology and clean energy framework, solar and wind energy. The aim here is to harmoniously combine the exploitation of our gas and oil resources with our climate Commitments. Chair, Senegal attaches particular attention to research and innovation through our national agenda for transformation of higher education and for research and innovation. We thus set clear priorities up until 2029. In this regard, our hub of excellence has been established in order to strengthen with the involvement of major institutions at the national level and even subregional level, such as a university in Dakar and another university. And we have interdisciplinary research programs on the climate and on health in this context. We've taken into account the financial aspect too, through several measures to provide assistance, including our fund for scientific and technical research and our fund for applied research. Chairman, despite the will expressed at the international level, we're compelled to note that there are a number of challenges and constraints, such as the digital factor and the disparity in skills and financing shortfalls for research and technological infrastructure. There's also the need to strengthen institutional capacity to ensure better data governance. Given all these considerations and with a view to maximizing the synergy among the population, technology, and research, Senegal recommends the following steps be taken. strengthening the financing of systems for research and innovation in all countries that are developing countries, the promotion of technology transfers and the sharing of knowledge at the international level. the development of innovative ecosystems that are inclusive and that prioritize the participation of women, youth, and vulnerable communities, and finally, the systematic integration of the demographic dynamics in policies for sustainable development. Mr. Chairman, by way of conclusion, my delegation has hopes that enriching discussions and international cooperation on these-- microphone has been cut off.

I thank the distinguished representative of Senegal, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Vietnam.

On behalf of the government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, I wish to express our steadfast support for the reports presented at this 59th session. We recognize that the intersection of population, technology, and research serve as the fundamental catalyst for advancing the ICBD program of action and achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Over the past three decades, Vietnam has pioneered innovative approaches to dismantle inequalities and bridge the social economic gaps between our diverse regions and population groups. Vietnam has surpassed global trends in maternal health, reducing the maternal mortality ratio by 46% over the last 20 years. Beyond this figure, we are proactively addressing the complexities of population aging, supporting our largest ever cohort of young people, and building resilience against the climate-induced disasters that threaten our collective future. As we look towards the strategic horizon of the ICPD, Vietnam recommends five key priorities. First, we must recognize technology and research as essential enablers of national development. This requires securing sustainable financing for population data systems and ensuring that the research translates into actionable progress for sexual and reproductive health, Second, we advocate for the systematic use of population forecasts to anticipate future demands for infrastructures and social protection. They must be built upon the pillar of universal civil registration and disaggregated data. Third, We emphasize that sexual and reproductive health and rights both drive and benefit from inclusive digital transformation. By integrating digital health solutions, we can expand service coverage, reach the most vulnerable, strengthen the overall resilience of our health system. Fourth, we must confront the reality that technology facilitates gender-based violence. strategies to boost women and girls out of the digital fear, ensuring online safety is not a luxury, but a prerequisite for their full participation in the modern economy. Finally, we must bridge the digital gender gap to ensure true empowerment, recognizing that our young people are the primary architects of this digital evolution. In conclusion, our government remains fully committed to working alongside the United Nations system, particularly our policy with UNPA, to realize that the targets of the ICPD and the SDGs. Vietnam is proud to stand with the global community in accelerating this vital agenda.

Thank you very much.

I thank the distinguished representative of Vietnam. Distinguished delegates, we have just heard the last speaker in the general discussion for this meeting. The Commission will reconvene tomorrow, Tuesday, April, at 10:00 a.m. in this conference room to continue its consideration of agenda item 3, with a panel discussion on population, technology and research in the context of sustainable development, followed by an interactive discussion. Thereafter, the Commission will resume the general discussion under the agenda items 3 and its sub-items a and b. The meeting is adjourned.