15th UN Crime Congress: Plenary meeting 2 – 26 September 2026

Distinguished delegates, Excellencies, good afternoon and welcome back. I hope you've all had a good lunch and are all ready for the next session. So we will continue. Distinguished delegates, Excellencies, good afternoon and welcome back. We will continue to hear statements by ministers, followed by the other high-level participants' statements. In the meantime, Committee 1 is beginning its work on Workshop 1, entitled "Building Resilient Societies with a Focus on Protecting Women, Children, and Youth, Fostering Engagement, Education, and the Culture of Lawfulness." I would remind all distinguished delegates to adhere to the three to a maximum of five minutes limit in order to allow everyone to address the Congress. I now have the pleasure to call upon Her Excellency Ms. Rong He, Minister of Justice of China, which she will be delivering her statement by video. China, you have the floor.

Mr. President, distinguished colleagues, it gives me great pleasure to attend the 15th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. On behalf of the Ministry of Justice of China, I wish to extend my congratulations to you and the other members of the Bureau on your election. and to express our sincere appreciation to the government of the United Arab Emirates and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime for their excellent organization and thoughtful arrangements. In September last year, Chinese President Xi Jinping solemnly put forward the Global Governance Initiative, emphasizing five core concepts: sovereign equality, international rule of law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and an action-oriented approach. This initiative and the Global Development Initiative, Global Initiative and Global Civilization Initiative together contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to our collective response to a world in transformation and to pressing challenges. The international rule of law is the fundamental safeguard of global governance, and stronger international cooperation in crime prevention and criminal justice is an important part of that endeavor. China stands ready to work with all parties to advance the implementation of the four global initiatives and to make a positive contribution to preventing and combating crime and improving global governance. Distinguished colleagues, the rule of law has always been a top priority for the Chinese government, which regards it as a fundamental approach to national governance. Guided by Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law, China has made historic achievements in this area and is advancing Chinese modernization on the track of the rule of law. We have comprehensively strengthened legislation in key emerging and foreign-related areas. Examples include the codification of the ecological and environmental code, amendments to the anti-money laundering law and the cybersecurity law, progress in formulating the law on combating cross-border corruption, and stronger efforts to develop the digital rule of law. As a result, the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics is more scientific and complete. Moreover, illegal and criminal activities have been punished in accordance with the law. We have cracked down hard on transnational organized crime, drug trafficking, and telecom fraud, and worked to effectively prevent and reduce recidivism. Law and order in China has continued to improve steadily, and China is widely recognized as one of the safest countries in the world. Measures have also been taken to strengthen judicial safeguards for human rights, improve inclusive legal aid mechanisms, and enhance the quality and effectiveness of legal services, including lawyers, notarization, arbitration, judicial appraisal, mediation, and legal publicity and education. Through these efforts, a public legal service system covering both urban and rural areas has been basically put in place. We've also strengthened international cooperation in the criminal justice field, deepened practical cooperation with international organizations, and concluded treaties on extradition, mutual legal assistance, and the transfer of sentenced persons with relevant countries in a joint endeavor to prevent and combat crime. Distinguished colleagues, at present, great transformations unseen in a century are accelerating across the globe, while the global security situation remains grave and traditional and emerging criminal activities are increasingly intertwined. New technologies, such as artificial intelligence, present both immense opportunities and new challenges in need of a concerted response from the international community. In this regard, the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, or CCPG for short, and UNODC have played an important role, which China appreciates and will continue to support as it always has. The Ministry of Justice of China will further step up its support in keeping with its mandate. The Abu Dhabi Declaration adopted by this Congress will provide a new framework of action for the international community. In this context, I wish to make the following three proposals. First, practicing multilateralism so that UN agencies can play their role more effectively. This requires us to adhere to the principle of extensive consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, firmly safeguard the international system with the UN at its core, and the international order based on international law, abide by the international rule of law, support UN agencies in playing a greater role in the global governance of crime prevention and criminal justice. and advance the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Second, upholding an action-oriented approach to improve the international crime-fighting network. This means implementing the UN Convention against Corruption and the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, promoting the early entry into force of the UN Convention against Cybercrime and its implementation, continuously refining international rules, joining hands in combating transnational organized crime, and effectively addressing emerging technology-enabled crimes. Third, deepening solidarity and cooperation to enhance capacity building in criminal justice. This requires us to respect the sovereign equality of all countries, intensify exchanges and mutual learning, give full consideration to the needs of developing countries in capacity building and technical assistance, foster synergy in global governance, and uphold international fairness and justice. In November this year, the Ministry of Justice of China will co-host with UNODC a global conference on criminal legal aid in Beijing. We warmly welcome colleagues from all countries to come to China and share their experience. Distinguished colleagues, this year marks the opening year of China's 15th Five-Year Plan. This plan serves not only as a blueprint for China's own development, but also as a cooperation agenda for the world. Upholding the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity, China stands ready to work with all parties to deepen cooperation through the CCPCG platform and make even greater contributions to advancing the rule of law worldwide. China hereby pledges that to advance crime prevention and criminal justice, It will continue to provide financial and other forms of support to UNODC over the next five years to facilitate relevant technical assistance projects and ensure greater access to justice. In conclusion, I wish this Congress a resounding success. Thank you.

Great. Thank you, China. So next, I now have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency Mr. Takashi Yamashita, Minister of Justice from Japan. Japan, you may now have the floor.

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Japan has undertaken a wide range of initiatives to advance criminal justice over the past decade, from Doha to Kyoto and from Kyoto to Abu Dhabi. Such initiative include promoting crime prevention strategies, fostering inclusive criminal justice systems by improving access to justice and combating emerging forms of crime such as cyber crime, organized crime, terrorism and violent extremism in the digital age. Japan has also advanced capacity building and technical assistance. through UNAFEI, operated by my ministry in cooperation with the United Nations. UNAFEI's global network consists of more than 6,800 alumni from around the world. Furthermore, our efforts also include the promotion of the rule of law in the international community. In this context, Japan consistently supports various international judicial organs, including the International Criminal Court, ICC. Japan will remain committed to strengthen the rule of law in the international community. To promote the rule of law and realize a sustainable, diverse, and inclusive society in which no one is left behind, the establishment of laws and legal system is insufficient. They must be properly administered to address the new challenges that arise each day. That responsibility rests with all of us. Today, Japan welcomes the adoption of Abu Dhabi Declaration, which embodies the ideals we share. Together with the Kyoto Declaration, the Abu Dhabi Declaration serves as a guiding light for our common journey. As reflected in the main theme of the Abu Dhabi Congress, in the digital age, It is essential to share experience and expertise on the basis of mutual trust among countries. It is also essential to foster collaboration with a wide range of stakeholders. In Japan, criminal schemes, including organized crime by anonymous and fluid criminal networks, so-called tokuryu groups in Japanese, and intellectual property crimes, of which piracy is a prime example, have become increasingly sophisticated and transnational in this digital age. Last year in Japan, losses from new forms of organized fraud and copyright infringement amounted to at least several billion US dollars. There are no borders to these crimes. To combat them, we must further strengthen international information sharing and investigative and judicial cooperation. Taking this Abu Dhabi Congress as an opportunity, Japan will further cooperate with countries around the world and continue its effort to realize a safe and secure society. Moreover, the engagement of youth is indispensable to building a safe and secure future. Listening to their voices in the decision-making process will be key to realizing diverse and inclusive societies. In light of the following, the Government of Japan hereby makes the following three pledges. First, We pledge that Japan will strengthen cooperation with foreign ministries of justice and judicial authorities to address transnational challenges effectively and promptly. Second, we pledge that Japan will strengthen multi-stakeholder partnerships to address modern challenges in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice. Third, We pray that Japan will foster youth empowerment so that next generation can proactively participate as leaders in promoting the rule of law and strengthening international cooperation. Through these actions, Japan will continue to strive to realize a sustainable, diverse, and inclusive society that will leave no one behind, and further promote efforts to instill values such as the rule of law and the respect for fundamental human rights globally, and build on concrete actions as an honored member of the international community. Thank you very much, and I swear Thank you very much.

Thank you very much, Japan. Now I have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency Mr. Edvards Smiltins, Minister of Justice of Latvia, who will be delivering his statement by video. Latvia, you may have the floor.

Dear colleagues, as a Minister of Justice of the Republic of Latvia, I would like to express Latvia's appreciation for and continued support of the work of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. It's my pleasure to welcome all participants to the 15th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. Since the adoption of the Kyoto Declaration in 2021, Latvia has undertaken major reforms in crime prevention, criminal justice, and the rule of law. Allow me to highlight several of our main achievements so far. Latvia has continued to develop its system for the enforcement of criminal penalties and the resocialization of offenders. A major milestone was the opening of a new Liepaja prison. in operation since February the 3rd this year 2026. This men's prison is the first prison built in Latvia since the restoration of our country's independence. Its modern infrastructure strengthens security, enables more effective supervision, and provides better conditions and resocialization and employment programs. It represents an important step towards a modern and more effective system for the execution of sentences. The draft law of execution of criminal penalties is currently before the Latvian Parliament, the Saima. It is intended to ensure the effective enforcement of sentences in full compliance with human rights while strengthening public safety and promoting respect for the state and its official language. More broadly, the draft law will make enforcement procedures more efficient and further embed a human rights-based approach throughout the system. Since 2021, Latvia has also significantly strengthened its approach to working with children and young people. Greater emphasis is now placed on assessing each child's individual needs, risks and resources, supporting resocialization, involving the family and wider social environment, improving inter-institutional cooperation and developing community-based solutions. Latvia's implementation of the Kyoto Declaration is also supported by the ratification and application of international conventions that provide legal foundation for combating terrorism, organized crime, corruption, cybercrime, environmental crime and other forms of criminal activities. This work requires the continuous development of national legislation in line with international law, and we are committed to this work. Latvia is also strengthening its technical, organisational, and legal response to emerging security threats, including the use of drones in the commission of criminal offences. Amendments to the Criminal Law adopted in June this year, 2026, provide that the use of the unmanned aircraft and committing a criminal offense constitutes an aggravating circumstance. The amendments also introduce a corresponding qualifying circumstance for several offenses related to smuggling and unlawful movements of goods. These measures are fully consistent with the objectives of the draft Abu Dhabi Declaration. which Latvia welcomes and looks forward to implementing through continued national and international cooperation and legislation. I truly thank you for your attention. Latvia looks forward to working with all partners to advance crime prevention and strengthen criminal justice.

Thank you very much, Latvia. Next, I now have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency Mr. Pei Ming GOH, Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Social and Family Development of Singapore, who will be delivering his statement also by video. Singapore, you may have the floor.

President, Excellencies, Distinguished Colleagues. Singapore congratulates His Excellency Abdullah Sultan bin Awad Al Nuaimi on his appointment as President of the 15th United Nations Crime Congress. We thank the Government of the United Arab Emirates for your gracious hospitality in hosting this important event. We also extend our gratitude to Judge Abdurrahman Murad Al Blooshi for leading the negotiations on the Abu Dhabi Declaration. Singapore welcomes and supports the Abu Dhabi Declaration. will guide our collective efforts to strengthen crime prevention and criminal justice over the next five years. Since the last Congress in 2021, the global crime landscape has become increasingly sophisticated. Rapid advances in technology and artificial intelligence have created new opportunities for development, but it is also exploited by criminals to operate at greater scale and across borders. According to the Global Anti-Scam Alliance, scammers stole over 400 billion US dollars in 2025 globally. This illustrates the growing scale and cross-border nature of the threat. Now this year's Congress is therefore timely for us to take stock of our collective progress in responding to these emerging challenges. In Singapore, we have continued to strengthen our legislative frameworks. In 2023, we enacted the Online Criminal Harms Act, which strengthened the Government's partnership with online services to counter scams and malicious cyber activities. This year, our Government enhanced the Codes of Practice for e-commerce services and issued two new Codes of Practice, one for online messaging and conferencing services, and one for social media services. With this, online platforms are required to put in place necessary systems, processes and measures to proactively disrupt scams and malicious cyber activities. These include identity checks on advertisers and measures to safeguard contact from suspicious or online accounts. To date, Singapore has disrupted over 150,000 instances of online criminal content. But as crimes become more transnational in nature, especially for scams and money laundering, Our law enforcement responses will require strong international cooperation. Under Singapore's presidency of the Financial Action Task Force, or FATF, from 2022 to 2024, we place particular emphasis on strengthening global asset recovery frameworks. Singapore is also advancing regional cooperation as ASEAN voluntary lead shepherd for cybercrime and online scams. We have proposed two ASEAN initiatives to strengthen our collective response. First, the ASEAN Code of Practice will establish baseline anti-scams safeguards for online platforms. It builds on Singapore's experience on implementing the codes of practice for online platforms, and will help member states push platforms to take more proactive and upstream actions against scams. Second, the ASEAN Best Practices Guide on Combating Scams, which will help law enforcement agencies build up their anti-scam capabilities in cross-border asset recovery and enforcement. The increasingly interconnected nature of crime underscores the importance of this crime congress. It is a vital platform for us to deepen partnerships and share good practices to combat evolving forms of crime, including financial crime. Now if a view to advance crime prevention and criminal justice I pledge for Singapore to continue collaborating with industry partners, including online platforms, to raise baseline anti-scams safeguards to be implemented by 2031. In closing, Singapore remains committed to working hand-in-hand with UNODC, Interpol, FATEF, and the broader international community to tackle transnational organised crime and to keep our societies safe. We wish the Congress every success and look forward to constructive, fruitful discussions over the coming days. Thank you.

Thank you very much, Singapore. Okay, thank you. So I now have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency, Mr. Stefano Canty, Minister for Justice, Social Security and Family of San Marino. to take the floor. San Marino, you may now have the floor.

Mr. President, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, First of all, I would like to thank the authorities of the United Arab Emirates for their hospitality, and I extended my best wishes for the success of this event. The Republic of San Marino is participating in this Congress again today after many years, as part of a renewed commitment to international cooperation. Sharing experiences, enhancing collaboration and facing new challenges together is essential, especially in a context where criminal activities are increasingly crossing national borders. Indeed, transnational phenomena are on the rise, as are economic and financial crime and the exploitation of the digital space for illicit activities. New technologies can help us prevent and combat crime. At the same time, However, they can also be exploited by criminal group to the detriment of state, non-state entities and citizen. We must therefore equip ourselves with the right tools and development new skills. It is equally important to ensure clean rules, protect people rights and use these technologies responsibly. The fight against crime cannot be limited to repression. The security of our communities also needs preventive policies. It means preventing social exclusion, protection the most vulnerable, supporting young people, increasing citizen trust in institution, and promoting a culture of legality. In this context, law enforcement agencies, the judiciary, and all competent authorities play a crucial role. We must provide them with adequate tools and resources proportionate to the complexity of the problem they face. At the same time, we must ensure that very security policy continues to buy grounded in the rule of law, the protection of fundamental rights, and the respect for human dignity. Ladies and gentlemen, The 30-30 agenda remind us there can be new true security without sustainability and the social justice. The Republic of San Marino presented the first edition of the Voluntary National Review on the implementation of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Today, with regard to goal 16, I can confirm that the Republic of San Marino has taken concrete steps to reform its institutions and the tools for preventing and combating crime. This process includes reforms to the judicial system, criminal proceedings, and the prison system. However, the process is not yet complete. We must consolidate with progress in order to make efficiency and legality the structural pillars of our national system. We welcome the proposals, but forward by the Youth Forum with particular enthusiasm, as well as the adoption of the Abu Dhabi Declaration as an important expression of our shared commitment because our response to today's challenges will build the world in which young people will live. It is our duty to listen today and shape the future accordingly. San Marino will continue to contribute to the work of the United Nations in the belief that every state can make a significant contribution to building a future based on peace, justice, and the respect for the dignity of every person. Thank you for your attention.

Thank you very much, San Marino. Next, I now have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency Mr. Almaz A. Olshev, Minister of Justice of Kyrgyzstan, to take the floor. Kyrgyzstan, the floor is yours.

Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, the Kyrgyz Republic welcomes the convening of the 15th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. We express our sincere appreciation the government of the United Arab Emirates and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for hosting this important forum at a time when criminal justice systems are undergoing rapid and profound changes. Today, we must address not only traditional forms of crime, but also increasingly transnational threats and new challenges arising from the rapid development and digital technologies. For the Kyrgyz Republic, criminal justice reform is a part of broader efforts to strengthen the rule of law, improve access to justice, and build more effective, transparent, and people-centered institutions. Prevention is the heart of this approach. In the recent years, Kyrgyzstan has placed particular emphasis on the development of its probation system. This has helped strengthen individual approach to offenders, support their successful reintegration into society, and expand the use of alternatives to imprisonment. At the same time, digital transformation has become an important driver of justice reform. Distinguished delegates, cybercrime, electronic evidence, visual assets, and other forms of technology-enabled crime require faster and more effective international cooperation. In this context, the Kyrgyz Republic signed the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime in New York during the high-level week at the United Nations General Assembly. Excellencies, as Kyrgyzstan prepares to serve as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for 2027 and 2028, we attach particular importance to multilateral cooperation, preventive approaches, and effective international action. This includes transferring cooperation in the areas of mutual legal assistance, extradition, asset recovery, and the advancement of anti-corruption policies. The Kyrgyz Republic highly values its long-standing partnership with the United Nations Office on the Drugs and Crime, as well as the continued support of the European Union for our criminal justice reforms, including in the areas of probation, digital transformation, and institutional capacity building. In support of Pledge for Justice Initiative, The Kyrgyz Republic commits for the period 2026-2031 to strengthen international cooperation in criminal matters in the digital age in support of the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime. Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, The Kyrgyz Republic remains firmly committed to building a modern, preventive, effective, and people-centered criminal justice system. Thank you for your kind attention.

Thank you very much, Kyrgyzstan. I now have the pleasure to call upon Her Excellency, Ms. Fatima Florence Ajimobi, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Nigeria, to take the floor. Nigeria, the floor is yours.

Mr. President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, On behalf of my delegation, I wish to commend the Government and people of the United Arab Emirates for convening this important Congress. I also thank the Secretariat of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for arranging this meeting. Nigeria aligns itself with the statements by the G77 and China, as well as the African Group. Mr. President, Nigeria welcomes the theme of the 15th Congress and its agenda, which underscores the importance of building safe and resilient communities, strengthening institutions, protecting vulnerable persons and natural resources, addressing emerging and technology-enabled forms of crime, as well as ensuring equal access to justice, respect for human rights, and continued progress towards the 2030 agenda. Nigeria approaches these issues with the understanding that crime prevention cannot be separated from the rule of law, effective institutions, social resilience, and access to justice. Prevention must begin before an offense occurs and must extend through investigation, prosecution, adjudication, and, where appropriate, rehabilitation and reintegration. Noteworthy with significant cases documented and victims rescued. A total of 11,531 cases have been reported. 21,287 victims rescued, 9,102 suspects arrested, and 846 convictions secured between 2004 and September 2026. Recent convictions further demonstrate sustained progress, with 64 convictions in 2023, 56 in 2024, 97 in 2025 and 55 conventions recorded between January and September 2026. Over 7,000 victims have been rescued between 2022 and 2024, and over 2,005 victims intercepted in 2025. These enforcement outcomes reinforce our preventive objective of ensuring that trafficking does not go unpunished and that criminal networks are effectively disrupted. Mr. President, the focus on crimes that affect the environment is also of direct relevance to Nigeria. In 2022, Nigeria launched a national strategy to combat wildlife and forest crime. Since then, Enforcement operations in Nigeria have disrupted major syndicates, resulting in high-profile arrests as well as seizures of endangered animals. Nigeria recognizes environmental crime as a criminal justice and rule of law challenge and will continue to combat illegal wildlife trafficking, illegal logging, illegal mining, and related forms of illicit trade, which often intersect with organized criminal activities. on drug-related crimes, Nigeria emphasizes preventive justice and strategic partnership alongside the reinvestment of recovered assets for the greater public good. Our commitment to addressing drug-related issues has led to renewed strategies plan, including the development of a new national drug control master plan 2026 to 2030, with a view to addressing the threats of synthetic drugs, dark web trafficking, polysubstance use, and illicit financial flows linked to the drug trade. Regarding financial crimes, Nigeria remains firmly committed to strengthening financial intelligence, investigation, and prosecution of money laundering and related predicate offenses. We also continue to prioritize international cooperation, including mutual legal assistance, information sharing, and asset recovery. Nigeria believes that effective action against economic and financial crime must ensure that criminals are denied the proceeds of their activities while enabling states to cooperate rapidly and effectively across borders. Mr. President, this Congress comes at a time when the nature of crime is rapidly changing and our response must therefore be equally connected, evidence-based, and cooperative, as no country can address transnational organized crimes in isolation. Accordingly, Nigeria reaffirms its commitment to working with Member States and other partners to strengthen crime prevention and criminal justice, as well as advance the rule of law. I thank you.

Thank you very much, Nigeria. I now have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency Mr. Anas Kattap, Minister of Interior of the Syrian Arab Republic to take the floor. Syria, the floor is yours.

In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate, Mr. President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the Syrian Arab Republic, I would like to express my sincere thanks to the UAE for hosting this conference, to the UNODC for its excellent organization, and the constructive cooperation with the relevant Syrian authorities since the liberation of Syria. This reflects a shared commitment to a more effective partnership and capacity building. Mr. President, our conference takes place at a time of profound change in the nature of crime and its instrumentalities. Criminal networks have become increasingly transnational, exploiting technology, financial systems, transportation networks, and communications. Their activities are related to drugs, human trafficking, arms smuggling, money laundering, and cybercrime. It is no longer possible for any state, however capable it may be, to address these challenges alone. Ladies and gentlemen, Syria is entering a new national phase in which it seeks to rebuild state institutions based on the rule of law, the protection of society, safeguarding human dignity, and restoring confidence in public institutions. At the heart of this process, the Ministry of Interior is developing a professional and effective police force, strengthening the capabilities of law enforcement agencies, promoting integrity, transparency, and accountability, and building trust between citizens and law enforcement authorities. Our vision for security in the new Syria is based on the principle that effective law enforcement and respect for human rights are not conflicting paths, but rather complementary elements in building sustainable security.

And a justice system that is trusted by society.

We recognize that crime prevention does not begin when a crime has been committed.

But rather by addressing its root causes and social and economic factors, by strengthening the role of education, young.

People, the family, and the local community.

We emphasize that the use of technology in.

Crime prevention must take place in line with a legal framework that protects privacy and ensures integrity of procedures. Mr. President, Syria focuses on addressing organized crime at the top of its priorities, alongside developing national capabilities in cybercrime, digital evidence, tracing and recovery of criminal proceeds. It also seeks to build practical partnerships with the UNODC, Interpol, and other partners and states, based on respect for national sovereignty, the exchange of information through legal channels. Ladies and gentlemen, the new Syria is prepared to promoting security cooperation, combating crime, and exchanging information, while making use of Interpol's mechanisms and mutual legal assistance.

Based on its recognition that building a secure Syria governed by professional institutions and a just legal system is not only in Syria's national interest, but.

Also a direct contribution to the region's security and stability and the protection of people and the world, as well as to the achievement of the 2030 SDG agenda. In conclusion, We hope that the Abu Dhabi Declaration will mark the beginning of a new phase of collective international action in which commitments are translated into practical cooperation.

To ensure the prevention of crime, the promotion of justice, and the consolidation of the rule of law.

Mr. President, with a view to translating our participation into a practical national commitment that supports the implementation of the Abu Dhabi Declaration, I am pleased to announce that in line with Syria's commitment to upholding the rule of law.

Developing criminal justice institutions, and improving access to justice, we are committed to.

Adopt a national strategy on crime prevention and criminal justice covering 2026 to 2031 with the aim of enhancing the effectiveness of criminal justice systems, criminal justice and law enforcement institutions, and strengthening coordination with national bodies.

The strategy will include.

Measures to strengthen the rule of law, review legislations, develop law enforcement authorities, and protect victims and witnesses, while improving.

Access to legal assistance and enhancing institutional coordination between the relevant authorities. With regard to building partnerships and cooperation with various stakeholders.

We undertake to establish national coordination mechanisms to combat organized crime in all its forms, particularly drugs and human trafficking. within the next 12 months covering 2026-2031, bringing together the relevant ministries, judicial authorities, law enforcement agencies, stakeholders, civil society.

Organizations, and academic institutions. May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

Mr. President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, On behalf of the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand, I extend our profound appreciation to the Government and the people of the United Arab Emirates for their warm hospitality in hosting this landmark 15th UN Climate Conference. Thailand allies itself with the spirit and commitment enshrined in the Abu Dhabi Declaration and recalls the cherished spirit of the Kyoto Declaration, the outcome of the 14th UN Crime Congress. We gather at a critical juncture where the international community faces a dual challenge: the necessity to uphold fundamental human rights within our justice system and the urgent and imperative commitment to counter increasingly sophisticated, borderless criminal syndicates. In addressing these challenges, Thailand remains steadfast in its conviction that effective crime prevention must be balanced while upholding the rule of law and human dignity. It has been over 15 years since the global community adopted the United Nations for the treatment of women prisoners on non-custodial measures for women offenders, universally recognized as the Bangkok Rules. Inspired by the legacy of Her Royal Highness Princess Patchalakitthiyyapa Narintilade Piyawadi, Komleng Ratchadinee Siripat, Maha Vachalala Siridatha, the UNODC Goodwill Ambassador for the Rule of Law in Southeast Asia, Thailand continues to implement these standards domestically and globally. So we have significantly integrated the Bangkok Rules alongside the Nelson Mandela Rules and the Tokyo Rules into our national institutional frameworks. We reaffirm that treating vulnerable individuals with equity and dignity is not merely a moral obligation, but a structural prerequisite for sustainable crime prevention and successful societal reintegration. In this regard, Thailand welcomes all participants of the Congress to attend the two side events. The first one is the exhibition entitled Glorious Commemoration of HRH Princess Patchalakkitti Yapa, the legacy of justice reform, human dignity, and rule of law. It aims to commemorate Her Royal Highness' dedication to improve the treatment of offenders, especially female, promoting the rule.

Of law and sustainable development.

And the second one is the Accelerating Meeting entitled Supporting Rehabilitation and Social Integration of Offenders in a Digitalized World to be held on Sunday, 27 September 2026 at 1:00 PM, showcasing how Thailand and our extreme partners introduce the technology and digital methods to improve rehabilitation and implementation of the related UN standards and norms. At the present, transnational organized crime groups have weaponized advanced technologies to execute online scams, telecommunication fraud, and illegal scam operations at an unprecedented scale. These malicious networks deliberately target the most vulnerable segments of our societies. destabilizing digital economies and eroding public trust in national institutions. In response, Thailand has enacted comprehensive domestic legislation and deployed specialized financial intelligence units to aggressively disrupt the economic lifeline of these syndicates. Yet, national enforcement alone cannot dismantle entities that exploit jurisdictional boundaries. Defeating them demand robust institutionalized partnerships between sovereignties, private technology corporations, and financial institutions to fortify our collective digital ecosystem. Mutual legal assistance, treaty, and extradition framework must be modernized to facilitate timely, agile, and seamless international judicial cooperation. We welcome the adoption of the United Nations Cybercrime Convention as a vital multilateral instrument. Thailand stands ready to deploy operational peer-to-peer networks and extend technical assistance to ensure that geography no longer offers sanctuary to criminal actors. In conclusion, Thailand reiterates its unflagging commitment to working in close partnership with UNODC and all Member States, with a view to advance crime prevention and criminal justice. I pledge for Thailand to make best use of the relevant provisions of the UN standards and norms on the treatment of offenders, including the Bangkok Rules and the Nelson Mandela Rules, to promote social reintegration and rehabilitation, and to combat fraud in all its forms, particularly online scams, to better protect fraud victims, including to prevent and suppress false criminality, and to promote asset recovery through efforts in line with our international obligations and consistent with domestic laws and regulations.

Thank you.

Thank you very much, Thailand. I now have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency Mr. Alberto Alejandro Fajr Orna, Ambassador of Peru in the United Arab Emirates to take the floor. Peru, you may now have the floor.

President, distinguished delegates, allow me to begin by expressing our sincere recognition to you for your leadership and for leading the work of this Congress, which provides us with a valuable opportunity to renew our collective commitment to crime prevention and strengthening criminal justice. The delegation of Peru would like to also express its sincere thanks to the Government of the United Arab Emirates for its warm hospitality, and thank the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for the excellent organization of this Congress and for its tireless efforts in promoting a multilateral response to the challenges set out by organized crime. The expansion of transnational organized crime threatens international security, the rule of law, democratic governance, and sustainable development. Its criminal networks are diversifying their illicit activities, making use of new technologies and taking advantage of vulnerabilities at borders and within institutions. Peru believes that facing these threats needs to be a national political priority. Extortion and contract killing severely affect public safety and economic activity, while organised fraud and cybercrime expands the reach of criminal networks in the Amazon region. Crimes such as drugs trafficking, illegal mining and logging, trafficking of wildlife, arms and persons all exist, phenomena which, alongside corruption and money laundering, fuel the expansion of these illicit economies. As noted by the President of the Republic of Peru before the United Nations General Assembly, tackling organised crime as an isolated issue in each country just provides transnational organized groups with the upper hand and enables them to strengthen. Faced with this reality, Peru believes that a concerted response and more effective international cooperation is required in order to tackle networks which operate across borders. An effective response needs to reach those who conduct these crimes and those who finance, facilitate and conceal them. To achieve this, we need to strengthen financial investigation, judicial cooperation, asset recovery and the protection of victims, and responsibly make use of new technologies, while fully respecting human rights. In the national sphere, Peru and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime been working together to develop a country program framework for period 2027-2031. This is aimed at linking international cooperation with our national priorities and achieving tangible, measurable and sustainable results. In the regional sphere, we actively take part in the Andean Community Resolution Action Plan, the regional Commitment of Santiago and the Shield of the Americas. In addition, in the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization, Peru coordinates the subcommittee to combat environmental crimes. In the multilateral sphere, Peru has chaired the Intergovernmental Expert Group on Crimes that Affect the Environment. promoting a substantive review of gaps in the international regime in the field and setting out potential responses, including the possibility of an additional protocol to the convention, which we support. In addition, we took part in the Global Summit on Fraud, held in March this year, and in October 2025, signed the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime. Within the context of the Pledge for Justice initiative, we set out five commitments to strengthen the investigation of criminal structures and their resources, the exchange of information, inter-institutional coordination, and the capacities of justice system practitioners, President. Organized crime acts beyond borders, therefore our cooperation needs to also transcend borders. Peru calls for this Congress to be a true turning point, converting our decisions into tangible action, which can lead to the dismantling of criminal networks, strengthened institutions, and communities that can live without fear. This will be the true measure of our commitment and our success at a collective level. Thank you very much.

Thank you very much, Peru. Next, I have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency, Mr. Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail, Minister of Home Affairs of Malaysia. Malaysia, the floor is yours.

Assalamu alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. And a very good afternoon. Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the government of Malaysia, allow me to extend our sincere appreciation to the government of the United Arab Emirates and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for convening this important Congress. It is a privilege to speak here in Abu Dhabi. Mr. President, allow me to begin with a personal story. In November 2023, I received the invitation from His Highness Sheik Tahnoun to visit Abu Dhabi. During a visit to the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, I came across a phrase I have never forgotten. AI for energy and energy for AI. Simple words, deep meaning. When a nation commits to AI, AI gives back to that nation. I carried those words home. I gave that idea a Malaysian form. AI for Home Ministry, Home Ministry for AI. With that mantra, we began a journey to adopt AI across the ministry. That is how a phrase on the wall in Abu Dhabi became a plan of action in Putrajaya, the Home Ministry particularly. and it frames everything I wish to say today. Mr. President, Malaysia strongly supports the theme of this Congress, accelerating crime prevention, criminal justice, and the rule of law, protecting people and planet, and achieving the 2030 agenda for sustainable development in the digital age. Mr. President, accelerating crime prevention begins by moving beyond a predominantly reactive model. This is where AI earns its place. To prevent early, we must see early. AI can read patterns across vast amounts of data patterns no human team could find alone. It can surface the early signals of radicalisations, trafficking and organised crime. Mr. President, and this is important, AI may inform human decisions. It must never replace human judgement. The rule of law is the foundation that gives legitimacy to both prevention and enforcement. And for Malaysia, this means capable institutions, integrity in public service, accountability in the exercise of authority, and public confidence in the administration of justice. And these commitments are directly connected to the 2030 SDG 16 on peace, justice, and strong institutions. These aspirations also reflected in Malaysia Madani, a national framework that aims to build a more sustainable, prosperous, and inclusive Malaysia with the well-being of the people at its heart. Mr. President, the digital age is where the transformation of crime is most profound. Malaysia is giving particular attention to the cyber enabled crime. CEC. Malaysia's answer is clear. Is crime. I repeat. Malaysia's answer is clear. If crime is AI enabled, our defense must be AI enabled. We see CEC not merely as a technology issue. but as a criminal justice challenge that requires us to connect intelligence, identify patterns, and disrupt criminal ecosystems rather than address incidents in isolation. At the national level, Malaysia's National AI Action Plan 2026-2030 provides a whole-of-nation framework for the responsible, trusted, and inclusive adoptions of AI across government, industry and society. The borderless nature of cyber-enabled crime makes international cooperation indispensable. Malaysia signed the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime on 25th October 2025 and we reaffirm our commitment to its objectives. Mr. President, Malaysia welcomes the Abu Dhabi declarations and supports an outcome that translates the ambition of this Congress into practical implementation. The success of the Abu Dhabi declaration should be measured by stronger prevention, more responsive justice, trusted institutions, and greater international cooperation. As a public reaffirmation of our enduring commitment to justice, I am honoured to deliver Malaysia's pledge for justice. With a view to advancing crime prevention and criminal justice, we pledge by 2030 to strengthen a modern, equitable and people-centred rule of law framework, protect vulnerable groups through victim-centered and trauma-informed approaches, and advance responsible digital innovation in national crime prevention while safeguarding our people, national sovereignty, and human dignity. Thank you.

Thank you very much, Malaysia. Next, I now have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency Mr. Berik Aitilov, Prosecutor General of Kazakhstan, to take the floor. He will be delivering a video statement. So, Kazakhstan, you may now have the floor.

Mr. President, distinguished delegates, allow me to sincerely thank the Government of the United Arab Emirates for organizing such a high-level event. Kazakhstan places great importance on the work of the Congress and reaffirms its commitment to the core principles of the UN when it comes to rule of law, crime prevention, and criminal justice. Over 7 decades, the Congress has become one of the key international platforms for developing strategies and standards and for exchanging frontline experience in this area. For our country, the recommendations of the Congress are an important guidance for developing our national system. Given growing global instability, Kazakhstan is focusing not only on strengthening institutes of justice, but also on developing a culture of lawfulness and legal awareness among citizens based upon respect for human rights, commitment to peace, and cooperation. This is a shift in mentality toward an enhanced national culture of orderliness in public spaces, respect for the environment, inculcation of norms of lawfulness and justice, compassion, constructive and responsible patriotism as a way of life and integral part of our national identity. In the new constitution, the principle of law and order is enshrined at the very highest level.

We've adopted a law.

Called the Prevention on the Prevention of Infractions that has changed our very model of prevention, shifting the focus toward early detection of risk of crime and eliminating its socioeconomic causes. The president has proclaimed this year to be the year of digitalization and artificial intelligence, and we have adopted a relevant strategy in this regard. The goal of law enforcement agencies is to use technologies for a more accurate analysis and timely prevention of threats. There is a center for early detection of new criminal threats that has been established under the Prosecutor General's Office. We have a targeting center for monitoring trafficking of precursors and for analysis of the drug situation. We also have an anti-production center, combining the work of financial and state institutions to block criminal transactions and fraudulent calls. Criminal proceedings have been moved to an electronic format, which increases transparency and reduces risk. The long-term basis for crime prevention is social stability, employment, and economic development. Therefore, in our country, we have consistently been working to build a modern system of investor protection, and we are establishing a more predictable regulatory environment. Kazakhstan rose by 17 ranks this year in the global rating of investment security. The results of the work we've carried out can be seen in international indices for law and order, peacefulness, digital development, and other global ratings. Overall, we are developing a safer and more predictable environment for citizens and business. The crime rate is also improving. Over the past 10 years, crime levels have shrunk threefold. These measures are aligned with the provisions of the Doha and Kyoto Declarations of the UN Crime Congress and facilitate the attainment of the SDGs. Distinguished participants of the Congress, digital transformation of crime requires corresponding adaptations and mechanisms for international and regional cooperation. Kazakhstan is actively expanding these partnerships, including through the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the Organization of Turkic States, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation. We view these mechanisms as important complements to the efforts of the UN. Kazakhstan fully supports the UN Convention against Cybercrime. And in November of this year, we will be holding an international conference on this topic together with the UNODC. We're prepared to share our practical measures and to develop international cooperation. We're convinced that the declaration adopted following this Congress will contribute greatly to strengthening rule of law, global security, and practical cooperation between states. Thank you for your attention.

Distinguished Chair, as stated by the Prosecutor General of the Republic of Kazakhstan, our country fully shares the Congress' call to accelerate criminal justice reforms in the digital era. In this light, we support the UNODC Pledge for Justice initiative on voluntary commitments by states focusing on crime prevention and criminal justice. With a view to advance international cooperation, facilitating exchange of best practices and strengthen joint efforts against cybercrime, I pledge for the Republic of Kazakhstan to host an international conference on combating cybercrime in 2026. With a view to further strengthen national measures to prevent and combat human trafficking, including the identification and protection of victims, improve interagency cooperation, and enhanced preventive measures, I pledge for the Republic of Kazakhstan to adopt an action plan to prevent, suppress, and combat human trafficking for 2027-2029. Thank you for your attention.

Thank you very much, Kazakhstan. I now have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency Mr. Mahmoud El-Sharif, Minister of Justice of Egypt. Egypt, the floor is yours.

In the name of God, the compassionate, the merciful, Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen, excellencies, distinguished delegates, distinguished guests, On behalf of the Arab Republic of Egypt, I would like to express my deep appreciation to the United Nations and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for their efforts in strengthening the rule of law and promoting international cooperation. I would also like to extend our sincere thanks to the United Arab Emirates, its leadership, government, and people for hosting this session. for their generous hospitality and for the excellent organization. We congratulate the presidency of the 15th Congress and we wish it every success. At the same time, we commend the efforts of Japan during its presidency of the 14th Congress. We also congratulate Ms. Monica Zuma on assuming the position of executive director of UNODC. Excellencies. Egypt aligns itself with the statements delivered on behalf of the Group of 77 and China and the African Group, and wishes to add the following in our national capacity. This Congress is taking place at a time when crime has transcended geographical boundaries and evolved in both form and method. A threat that originates in one country can now have repercussions across many others. Consequently, Addressing crime has become a shared responsibility, requiring legislation that keeps pace with the development of crime, institutions capable of implementing such legislation, and effective international cooperation that prevents impunity, which achieves the desired protection for people and planet in the digital age. Although countries adopt different approaches to confronting these dangers, the ultimate objective remains the same, namely, to ensure that every individual lives in security under the protection of law and enjoys justice whenever his or her rights are violated. Our national model is built with that goal in mind and with the aim of achieving the SDGs and Egypt Vision 2030. Egypt's experience is the result of a comprehensive national effort involving the government, judicial authorities, the public prosecution, oversight bodies, and law enforcement agencies under the guidance of His Excellency President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt. Egypt's focus was first on legislation as the first line of protection for human rights and humans. A new criminal procedure law was enacted, which strengthens fair trial guarantees and defense rights, regulates alternatives to pretrial detention, modernizes criminal proceedings and judicial notifications, and enhances protection for victims, witnesses, and reporting persons. Attention was also paid to other aspects of a human's life. Amendments were introduced to legislation related to the protection of the rights of women, children, and persons with disabilities. The law also pays particular attention to victims of trafficking in persons, including the principle of non-punishment for acts they were forced to commit, in line with Egypt's third national strategy to combat human trafficking. Egypt has also continued to modernize its renowned judicial system through the establishment of the City of Justice, bringing judicial bodies together in one location and providing a model working environment and a unified technological infrastructure. This was coupled with the modernization of the digital infrastructure of courts and prosecution offices, including electronic litigation and notification systems, secure case management, services to facilitate lawyers' work, and connecting courts to correctional and rehabilitation facilities for the conduct of remote parole hearings, all while preserving defence rights and fair trial guarantees. Just as technology has facilitated the administration of justice, it has also afforded criminals more sophisticated means to conceal their identities and proceeds. This is why Our Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Unit has strengthened its methods of work, including enhanced financial analysis, information exchange, identification of beneficial owners, parallel financial investigations, and virtual asset tracing and recovery. The Administrative Control Authority has contributed to uncovering organized criminal networks involved in trafficking in persons, gambling, online fraud, and corruption crimes. These efforts complement those of the Ministry of Interior in combating terrorism, narcotics, and illicit trafficking in cultural property. National efforts to secure the borders and expand legal migration pathways has contributed to combating migrant smuggling. In this regard, we emphasize the need of coordinated international efforts to tackle this crime. Recognizing that security should be guaranteed before a crime is committed, Egypt has linked prevention policies with its efforts to ensure human development and social protection and promote development in unsafe areas. These efforts include the presidential initiative Decent Life, which provides education, employment, and services, and a decent life for citizens while eliminating the sources of extremism. When crime does occur, punishment serves to protect society to open pathways for rehabilitation of sentenced persons accordingly Egypt has developed a penal philosophy which transformed prisons into centers for reform and rehabilitation aimed at ensuring reintegration reducing reoffending providing health care psychological support and addiction treatment as well as education vocational training and productive employment attention is also paid to women detainees their children and released inmates and their families in order for this system to carry out its effectively, Egypt has invested in training of judges, prosecutors, law enforcement officers, and experts. It has also developed digital forensic laboratories, strengthened human rights protection units, and continued implementing the national anti-corruption strategy. National efforts are complemented by international cooperation to track down criminals wherever they may be. Egypt has signed the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, which forms part of a comprehensive UN framework for criminal justice cooperation to facilitate extradition, mutual legal assistance, asset recovery, and the transfer of sentenced persons. Ladies and gentlemen, in order to translate the principles of this Congress into practical action and tangible outcomes that enhance security and rights for all people, and with a view to promoting crime prevention and criminal justice, the Arab Republic of Egypt pledges under the Pledge for Justice Initiative and during the period 2026-2031 following the Abu Dhabi Congress to develop its national legislation and policies, foster international cooperation, and build the capacity of its criminal justice institutions. First, in terms of policies and legislative framework, finalize Egypt's first national strategy for preventing and combating cybercrime, develop a national strategy to combat organized crime, Implement the provisions of the new criminal procedure law and its modern mechanisms to promote swift and effective criminal justice. Update legislation related to cybercrime, trafficking in persons, and environmental crimes. Establish a legislative framework to combat organized fraud. Second, in terms of capacity building, strengthen national and regional capacities in cooperation with UNODC. and relevant international organizations by establishing the Egyptian African Center for Preventing and Combating Cybercrime and the Regional Center for Combating Organized Crime and Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property, as well as establishing more digital forensic laboratories. Third, in terms of international cooperation, complete the ratification of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, finalize negotiations and sign a judicial cooperation agreement with the European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation, and participate in updating the Arab Riyadh Convention on Judicial Cooperation. Through these commitments, Egypt will work to translate the Abu Dhabi Declaration into practical and measurable actions at the national, regional, and international levels. Excellencies, Egypt will remain an active partner in every effort that makes the rule of law the foundation of security and justice the guarantee of dignity. and cooperation the pathway towards a safer and fairer future for all of our peoples. Thank you for your attention, and may the peace and blessings of God be upon you.

Thank you very much, Egypt. I now have the pleasure to call on His Excellency, Mr. Francisco Chacon Hernandez, Ambassador of Costa Rica to the United Arab Emirates. Costa Rica. The floor is yours.

Thank you, President. Allow me to congratulate His Excellency, Abdullah bin Sultan bin Awad Al-Nahyan, for his election to preside over this Congress. Costa Rica would like to recognize and thank the United Emirates for their efforts as host country to host the 15th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. an important multilateral forum which provides us with an excellent opportunity and provides the international community an excellent opportunity to achieve agreements on the prevention of crime and on criminal justice in a comprehensive manner and based on a more wide-ranging international agenda present. Strengthening public policies to prevent crime and ensure public safety are currently one of the main challenges democratic states faced with the growth of organized crime, social violence, drugs trafficking, cybercrime and other emerging threats related to the globalization of crime. This forum represents one of the main international spaces to discuss strategic guidelines, multilateral cooperation and and to strengthen mechanisms aimed at the comprehensive prevention of violence and crime. In this regard, the State of Costa Rica has implemented a comprehensive approach in order to tackle and prevent organized crime and has made progress in the field with the creation of the National Security Policy Costa Rica Plus 2023-2030, which strengthens primary prevention against violence and crime, promotes territorial strategies, inter-institutional linkages, citizen participation, and strengthens relationships between police and communities. We've also implemented preventive programs aimed at vulnerable populations, in particular children, adolescents, and the youth. have developed educational strategies aimed at the prevention of drug consumption, violence and other criminogenic factors in educational centers and communities. The National Security Policy expressly promotes the linkages between social prevention, community cohesion, institutional strengthening and democratic governance of safety and security. President Crimes which affect the environment have harmful consequences for persons and nature, threatening the means of subsistence of people in various sectors. This also has an effect on the realization of their economic, social and cultural rights. trafficking of wildlife, illegal mining, amongst other issues, continue to be great challenges for my country and for the region of Latin America and the Caribbean. Given the growing threat of these crimes, my country believes it's essential to establish a legally binding multilateral framework, which includes the exchange of realities, experiences, efforts, and tools at the national and international levels in terms of cooperation to combat green organized crime. Therefore, the development of a protocol under Yontok is a positive step for us. We also highlight the importance of international cooperation and technical assistance in the fight against transnational organized crime and against corruption, and the full implementation of international treaties and protocols relating to terrorism. President Costa Rica highlights the importance of promoting multidisciplinary efforts to prevent and combat crime through cooperation and coordination between criminal justice institutions and other governmental sectors, and strengthening alliances between relevant stakeholders. Strengthening international cooperation is essential for the exchange of information and in terms of sharing experiences and resources. On behalf of the government of the President of the Republic of Costa Rica, Laura Fernandez, thank you very much to all and I wish you every success present in presiding over this Congress. Thank you very much.

Thank you very much Costa Rica. Next I now have the pleasure to call upon Her Excellency Ms. Catherine O'Doherty, Minister of State for Ireland. Ireland, the floor is yours.

Thank you, Chairman. It is my pleasure to address the 15th Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. I would like to thank our hosts and the Government of the United Arab Emirates for organising and hosting the conference. I would also like to thank His Excellency Judge Al-Blooshi for expertly leading negotiations on the Abu Dhabi Declaration, which has the full support of Ireland. In this regard, the Irish delegation associates itself with the statement by the European Union and its continued commitment to strengthening multilateral cooperation to defeat organised crime. At a time when the global rules-based order faces unprecedented pressures, and criminal networks are increasingly leveraging technology and artificial intelligence to expand their reach, conceal illicit profits, and penetrate legitimate economies, it has never been more important for us to work together in confronting these shared challenges. Ireland and the EU strongly stand in the importance of upholding the multilateral system through international organisations such as the United Nations to further develop solutions together. Ireland greatly values its growing partnership with the United Arab Emirates. Our relationship is founded on a shared commitment to the rule of law, international cooperation, and the pursuit of practical solutions to complex global challenges. The United Arab Emirates has demonstrated strong leadership in bringing nations together through this Congress. creating an important platform for dialogue, knowledge sharing, and collective action. The recent extradition agreement between Ireland and the UAE reflects the steadfast commitment of both countries to the rule of law and fulfilling the aims of this Congress to accelerate crime prevention, criminal justice, and the rule of law. It also demonstrates the effectiveness of countries working together to address these shared challenges. However, preventing crime cannot be achieved through enforcement alone. It must be supported by community engagement, evidence-based policy-making and strong institutions working together. Ireland is accelerating progress to fulfilling these objectives in a number of areas. Firstly, new community safety partnerships, which bring together local authorities, the police service, civil society and community organisations, are addressing the root cause of crime and antisocial behaviour. Social exclusion, poverty, addiction and the lack of opportunities can increase vulnerability to criminal activity. Effective crime prevention therefore requires coordinated action across all public services. Particular emphasis is being placed on supporting young people and those most vulnerable to criminal exploitation. recognising that early intervention and community engagement are essential to preventing involvement in serious and organised crime. Secondly, we are committed to ensuring equal justice for all. Ireland's justice strategy emphasises improving access to justice and supporting victims on their journey through the legal system. We continue to work towards more efficient court process, improved victim services, and greater accessibility. This includes ongoing efforts to modernise and digitalise justice services, improving access while ensuring appropriate safeguards for transparency, accountability, due process and the protection of personal data. Particular attention is being given to protecting victims of domestic, sexual and gender-based violence, as well as victims of human trafficking and exploitation, ensuring they receive the appropriate support and protection. Thirdly, Ireland recognises the critical importance of strengthening data collection and analysis to better protect people from evolving forms of crime. Across agencies responsible for forensic science, economic crime and cybercrime, among others, which are improving the collection, analysis and the use of data to identify emerging threats and risks and support evidence-based policy making. Finally, we are committed to the responsible use of technology to prevent crime. As criminal groups increasingly exploit digital technologies, Ireland is investing in the digitalisation of justice and law enforcement systems and in the responsible use of artificial intelligence. We believe these technologies can strengthen public safety and access to justice, with appropriate oversight and safeguards. Since its foundation, Ireland's national police service has been guided by the principle of policing by consent, recognising that effective policing and crime prevention depend on the trust, confidence and support of the communities it serves. However, this same police service must now adapt to modern challenges, including rising cybercrime, shifting community dynamics and demands for greater transparency and accountability. They remain a community-based policing service, but they are now adopting new technologies such as body-worn cameras, biometric recognition technologies and drones to detect and prevent crime. Distinguished delegates, the challenges all our countries face in preventing crime are significant, but they are not insurmountable. The cooperation demonstrated throughout this Congress and the strong partnerships that exist between countries such as Ireland and the United Arab Emirates show what can be achieved when we work together towards common goals. Through prevention, partnership, innovation and a shared commitment to justice, we can be sure that we have a justice system that does not just serve the fundamental need of all the people to feel safe and secure in their homes and communities. They are also ones that meet the goals set down in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and ensure peace, prosperity and security for all. Thank you very much, Gurma Ogath.

Thank you very much, Arlene. I now have the pleasure to call on His Excellency Mr. Ibrahim bin Ali Isa Al Hassan Al Mohannadi, of the Ministry of Justice of Qatar to take the floor. Qatar, the floor is yours.

In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate, Mr. President, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, may the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. It is my pleasure to congratulate my brother, Mr. Al Nahyemi, on presiding over the 15th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.

I would also like to.

Thank the government of the UAE for hosting this important international event and for the warm hospitality. I thank Japan for exceptionally presiding over the Congress in its 14th session.

I thank the Bureau and the Secretariat for their efforts to prepare for this Congress.

Mr. President, the State of Qatar welcomes the Abu Dhabi Declaration. This is a comprehensive political declaration that promotes our collective efforts to counter transnational organized crimes and related crimes. It is a declaration to preserve the world. This should be a roadmap for all of us for the next five years to build on what was achieved in Doha and Kyoto. Mr. President. The repercussions of transnational organized crime are growing.

It continues to hamper security.

It grows more complex due to relevant several elements, especially the continuing conflicts and crises in a number of regions, as well as their repercussions that provide environments that could be used by criminal networks to expand their illicit activities. These challenges require criminal justice systems to adapt with the growing changes in order to protect communities and individuals. Every new challenge represent a fertile terrain for organized crime. The UN Convention for Countering Transnational Organized Crime remains an essential instrument for international cooperation. This Congress remains the best for providing strategic recommendations for policymaking agencies in order to address crime and instrumentalities and to prosecute its perpetrators. Mr. President. The international community has made good strides in addressing organized crimes such as drugs, corruption, and terrorism. In 2024, we held the General Assembly meeting on the UN Convention on Fighting Cybercrime, which addressed a relevant legal gap to address a crime that threatens the security of communities and that has an impact on infrastructure and confidentiality. The state of Qatar was among the main members to ratify this convention. Doha is now a place for the UN Regional Center for Fighting Cybercrime. It contributes to capacity building and promotes international cooperation in order to implement the convention. We call upon all countries and states to sign it and ratify it, accelerate its entry into force. Mr. President, the state of Qatar, under the wise leadership of His Excellency The Emir, may God protect him, is proud of its national efforts to combat crime. We work based on prevention and the rule of law. We are developing our national legislation in line with international standards. We are trying to adopt a great criminal justice system that ensures access to justice and relies on relevant technologies. The state of Qatar continues to implement its commitments in line with the UN Convention to fight transnational organized crime and relevant other conventions. We are working regionally and internationally with the UNODC to contribute to capacity building and technical support, especially to developing and least developed countries, because these crimes are the main source or the main impediment to development. We believe in the importance of these.

Conferences.

This is why in 2015, we hosted the 13th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. We provided an excellent model on how to transform the commitments into tangible results. In the past five years, or in the In the five years after 2015, we provided support to more than 190 states. Our main initiative, Education for Justice, was awarded by the Secretary General in 2020. The state of Qatar in December 2025 also hosted the 11th session of the member states parties to the UN Convention on to counter corruption. We promoted fighting corruption because it is a main element for other crimes. Based on our national experience, and international contributions, we renew our firm commitment to supporting U.N. efforts and efforts by the international community to prevent crime and ensure criminal justice, to promote international cooperation and the exchange of expertise to implement the relevant international instruments. We stand ready to contribute to the follow-up of the implementation of the Abu Dhabi Declaration in order to promote the readiness of all member states to address crimes in all their forms. In conclusion, I wish this Congress all success in promoting cooperation between states and relevant organizations, as well as the civil society, in order to address new crime and criminal challenges. May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

I thank His Excellency, the Minister of Justice of Qatar, for that statement. Next, I have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency Mr. Carlo Nordio, Minister of Justice of Italy, to take the floor. Italy, you now have the floor.

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, colleagues, let me begin by thanking the Government of the United Arab Emirates for its hospitality and for the commitment shown in preparing this Congress. In particular, I wish to thank His Excellency Abdullah Al-Nuaimi, Minister of Justice, for his role in convening this important gathering. I also wish to thank the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for placing before us an agenda that speaks directly to the priorities of my government: prevention, people-centered justice, the fight against organized crime and terrorism, and international cooperation. Italy comes to this Congress with a long and at times painful history in the fight against organized crime. A history that has shaped our laws, our institutions, and our conviction that the rule of law is not an abstraction, but a daily operational commitment. It is not by chance that the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime bears the name of Palermo, the city that gave birth to the magistrates that gave their lives in fighting against the mafia. That legacy guides everything we do today. It is precisely because these themes lie at the very heart of our daily work that Italy has come to Abu Dhabi with a broad delegation. I am glad to be accompanied by high representatives of the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Supreme Court and the National Anti-Mafia and the Counterterrorism Directorate. We meet a complex moment in history. Criminal threats are increasingly transnational, interconnected, and technologically sophisticated, putting the international community under growing pressure. Our response must therefore be more effective, one that turns our commitments into concrete results, and in doing so, strengthens its credibility. This is the pragmatic action-oriented spirit of Abu Dhabi Declaration. The scale of the challenge is enormous. Among its disruptive and dramatic consequences, organized crime is estimated to cost the global economy up to $2 trillion a year, a cost that weakens institutions, fuels corruption, and undermines the security of our societies. Italy knows this challenge well. Judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino understood the truth that is now self-evident. Crime knows no borders, and no state can fight it alone. transnational crime demands stronger international cooperation. That conviction paved the way for the Palermo Convention, and our task today is to ensure its full and effective implementation. Fighting crime requires strong institutions and the rule of law, capable of protecting those who uphold it. This is why, within the Global Counter-Terrorism Forum, Italy has promoted stronger protection for witnesses and justice officials. Protecting those who serve justice strengthens the state's ability to fight crime. We are very pleased to welcome Executive Director Monica Giugni to Palermo on 16 November, on the International Day for the Prevention and the Fight against all forms of transnational organized crime. I wish her every success in her new mandate and reaffirm Italy's strong support for UNODC work. The same logic, cooperation that delivers results, guides Italy's action against criminal assets. Falcone, Judge Falcone, victim of the mafia, thought us to follow the money. This is why Italy promoted Interpol's Silver Notice, recognized in the Abu Dhabi Declaration. Targeting illicit wealth means targeting the power of criminal operations. Prevention is equally essential. The latest drug report estimates that 331 million people used drugs in 2024, 34% more than a decade earlier. Faced with a growing threat of synthetic drugs, Italy acted early, adopting a national plan to prevent the misuse of fentanyl and other synthetic opioids, combining prevention, control, and cooperation. Prevention also means reducing the space in which crime recruits and thrives. investing in young people, education and sport, protecting victims and witnesses, and strengthening credible and effective justice institutions. It also means proving that crime does not pay, seizing the proceeds of organized crime and restoring them to the communities they were taken from. through the social reuse of confiscated assets. Finally, we must also stay ahead of criminal innovation. Artificial intelligence, crypto assets, online fraud and the crime as a service are changing the scale and the speed of the threat. Alongside follow the money, we must now follow the data. while upholding the law, safeguards, and the fundamental rights. The Abu Dhabi Declaration must therefore be more than a consensus text. It must become an agenda for action. Italy stands ready to do its part, guided by a conviction forged through our own history. Against the crime without borders, International cooperation is not a choice, it is a duty. Thank you. And now the pledge. With a view to advancing crime prevention and criminal justice, Italy pledges over the 2026 and 2031 cycle to consolidate its integrated model for the recovery of criminal assets, from cross-border identification, building on Interpol's Silver Notice pioneered by Italy in 2025, to judicial freezing, confiscation, management and social reuse for the benefit of the community. Italy will share its expertise with interested partner states and cooperate with UNODC to help close the gap between the tracing and effective return of illicit wealth. Thank you for your attention.

Thank you very much, Italy. I now have the pleasure to call upon Her Excellency Ms. Liina Meri, Minister of Justice of Finland, to take the floor. Finland, the floor is now yours.

Mr. President, Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon. On behalf of the Republic of Finland, I wish to extend my warm congratulations to the Government of the United Arab Emirates on the excellent organization of this United Nations Congress. Finland agrees with the joint statement delivered by the European Union and its Member States. Finland is committed to strengthening multilateral cooperation in the field of crime prevention. We can only fight transnational crime together. We need more international cooperation and timely and secure information exchange between countries. criminal justice system must be effective if we want to ensure safety and take care of the rights of our citizens. It is also important that the criminal justice system functions seamlessly from the start to the end, from the pre-trial investigation to the enforcement of sanctions. In addition, the transfer of convicted persons between states should be streamlined in accordance with the international legal framework. Finland believes that digitalization and AI offer significant new opportunities that can speed up criminal proceedings, help us prevent crimes and improve cooperation between authorities. New technology can also offer new tools for assessing risk and detecting illicit flow of goods at borders, airports, and seaports. Technology can make us quicker and better in fighting crime. Mr. President, human trafficking, Drug-related crime, corruption, and cybercrime are taking new forms all the time. Criminal networks do not care about national borders. They don't worry about our security. They have their own rules in our legal economy. They explode international transport routes that we have built for our legal business and legal trade. In Finland, one of the latest concerns is the recruitment of children and young people into organized crime, often via social media. Crime as service can target children and young people who did not commit crimes before. The prevention of cycles of crime among the youth requires a firm hand. Finland has put a lot of efforts to combat organized crime. For example, penalties for illegal firearm-related offenses can be increased, have been increased. Finland is currently also reforming its legislation on confiscation so that unexplained assets, highly likely linked to criminal activity can be confiscated without a prior conviction for a specific offence. With this reform, we will be more effective in the recovery of proceeds of crime and criminal assets. Targeting that financial basis of crime is crucial, as crime must not pay. We must all work together to weaken the operational capacity of criminal networks and protect citizens and our societies. Mr. President, expanding the use of digital services and AI streamlines criminal justice proceedings and saves time. It also strengthens the position of crime victims. I pledge for Finland that Finland is committed to continue the expanse of our digital services, including AI, within the justice sector. We recently launched a new online service portal that integrates the digital services of all justice authorities. In the near future, the portal will be developed so that citizens seeking assistance are automatically directed to the right authority and service. It will be easier for crime victims to find the services they need. They will be also able to track their cases. Thank you very much. Shukran.

Thank you very much, Finland. Next, I now have the pleasure to call upon Her Excellency Ms. Serbuhi Ghalyan, Minister of Justice of Armenia, to take the floor. Armenia, you may now have the floor.

Thank you, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, and dear colleagues. On behalf of the Republic of Armenia, I would like to express our sincere appreciation to the Government of the United Arab Emirates for its warm hospitality and to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for convening this important Congress. For Armenia, crime prevention and criminal justice are inseparable elements of the same commitment. building a justice system that commands public trust, guarantees equal access to justice, and safeguards human dignity. Effective prevention also requires addressing the underlying conditions that may increase vulnerability to violence, exploitation, and crime, including social exclusion, deprivation, and lack of opportunity. This means investing in education and social inclusion, creating opportunities for young people, strengthening cooperation with civil society, and paying particular attention to juvenile justice, victim support, rehabilitation, and the successful reintegration of offenders into society. These principles are at the heart of Armenia's ongoing justice reforms. The implementation of the new criminal code, criminal procedure code, and penitentiary code has substantially renewed the foundations of our criminal justice system with a stronger emphasis on rehabilitation, social reintegration, and the prevention of reoffending. Armenia has also established specialized institutions for the prevention and investigation of corruption, as well as specialized anti-corruption courts. We remain committed to further strengthening the effectiveness and independence of these institutions, reinforcing integrity in public administration, and ensuring the public resources are managed in the public interest. At the same time, Armenia is increasingly harnessing digital technologies to improve access to justice, streamline judicial procedures, and strengthen transparency and accountability. Yet, digital transformation also brings new and rapidly evolving challenges. Transnational organized crime, cybercrime, and sophisticated financial schemes increasingly transcend national borders and require coordinated responses. Our task is therefore to ensure that technology serves justice, security and human rights, while strengthening both the prevention and effective prosecution of technology-enabled crime. As Armenia prepares to host the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on biological diversity in Yerevan this October, we also attach particular importance to strengthening international efforts to prevent and combat crimes that affect the environment and the illicit financial flows associated with it.

Across all these areas, international cooperation remains indispensable.

Effective crime prevention and criminal justice require the full and effective use of the United Nations conventions stronger mutual legal assistance, enhanced cooperation, and the timely exchange of information and expertise. Armenia remains firmly committed to fulfilling its international obligations and to actively contributing to international cooperation for justice, security, and the rule of law. The true value of the Abu Dhabi Declaration will be measured by its implementation and by the concrete progress that follows the Congress. Armenia stands ready to work closely with fellow member states, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, and other partners to translate our shared commitments into sustained and measurable action in support of the Sustainable Development Goals and more just, safe, and resilient societies. Thank you.

Thank you very much, Armenia, and first vice president of the Congress. I now have the pleasure to call upon His Excellency, Mr. Bassam Samir Shehata Al-Tahouni, Minister of Justice of Jordan. Jordan, the floor is now yours.

In the name of God, the merciful, the compassionate. Your Excellency, Abdulla bin Sultan bin Hawad Al Nuaimi, Minister of Justice of the United Arab Emirates. Your Excellencies, Heads of Delegations, Distinguished Representatives, Ladies and Gentlemen, May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. Allow me to express my profound appreciation to the United Arab Emirates its leadership, government, and people for their generous hospitality and excellent organization, and to the UN and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime for their efforts in organizing this Congress. Equal access to justice and the rule of law are the foundation for protecting rights and freedoms and for promoting security and stability to build safe and secure societies. Accordingly, Jordan has sought to develop its legislative, judicial, and procedural systems to guarantee everyone has the right to seek justice without discrimination, while giving special attention to marginalized groups. Therefore, Jordan has established a specialized family and juvenile protection department responsible for receiving reports and complaints and conducting investigations while respecting confidentiality and privacy in partnership with law enforcement, judicial, social, and health authorities. Jordan has also strengthened its legislative framework for family protection, children's rights, and juvenile justice. All juvenile courts are now electronically linked to care and rehabilitation centers to enable the conduct of remote proceedings. Jordan has also adopted a multi-sectoral national plan for the prevention of and response to child protection issues and domestic violence for the period 2026-2030. We have provided protection and care shelters that also provides safe accommodation and psychological, social, legal, and rehabilitation support. Legal aid represents one of the principal tools for eliminating financial barriers to access to justice. Jordan has established a specialized directorate and a fund for legal aid, financed by the Ministry of Justice. Through these mechanisms, legal representation services before public prosecutors and courts are provided to both citizens and residents. The number of beneficiaries of legal aid in 2025 increased by 56% compared with the previous year. This reflects the expansion and institutionalization of the service within our justice system. The official legal aid provided by the Ministry of Justice is complemented by the legal aid offered by the Jordan Bar Association to individuals who are unable to afford a lawyer. Jordan has also sought to ensure access to justice for persons with disabilities through reasonable accommodations and accessibility measures more than 80% of the main judicial and court buildings have been architecturally adapted to meet the needs of this group. In order to facilitate faster and easier access to justice, Jordan has made use of modern technologies, including remote hearings. remote hearings for inmates of correctional and rehabilitation centers connected electronically with all courts across the kingdom since 2019 have exceeded 658,000 hearings. Furthermore, Jordan continues its efforts to combat narcotic drugs. The number of cases and drug users in 2025 declined by 19% compared to 2024. Jordan has always been committed to treating refugees with dignity and humanity. Despite the burden we bear in light of the limited resources, Jordan's experience has proven our ability to reconcile national and humanitarian considerations while respecting the law, human rights, and providing legal protection, education, and healthcare services. When it comes to addressing transnational organized crime, Jordan actively participates in regional and international efforts, including in the drafting of a comprehensive Arab strategy to combat transnational crime, given the importance of international cooperation and the sharing of information. Work is also underway to prepare a comprehensive national human rights plan, including a roadmap to strengthen the rule of law, in addition to legislative reviews and the development of relevant national strategies, and to strengthen crime prevention and criminal justice on behalf of the Kingdom of Jordan I pledge to continue to fight crime in all its forms, including fighting human trafficking and the protection of victims and safeguarding their rights through legislative and procedural mechanisms and developing regional and international partnerships. to achieve this goal. In closing, Jordan reaffirms its continued active participation in the UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and its constructive engagement with human rights mechanisms because we believe that the rule of law and a fair judiciary are fundamental guarantees for human dignity and security, and that international cooperation is essential for building more just and secure societies for future generations. May the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you.

Thank you very much, Jordan. Before I call upon the next delegate, I'd like to announce that I will be handing over the presidency of the session to the vice president from the Philippines, Her Excellency, Ms. Margarita Luyt-Teares. I thank you all for your attention during my presidency. It's been a lovely afternoon. Before I go, I'd like to call upon the next delegate. Her Excellency, Ms. Antisa Ahmed Abdelal, Attorney General of Sudan, to take the floor. Sudan, the floor is now yours.

Excellencies, heads of delegations, distinguished guests, may the peace, mercy, and blessings of God be upon you. On behalf of the Republic of Sudan, I am pleased to address this important Congress, which reflects the international community's commitment to the rule of law and cooperation in combating transnational organized crime. My country remains committed to the rule of law and the promotion of criminal justice. As we meet today, my country is facing a war launched by an insurgent militia, which has affected the security of civilians and state institutions. Grave atrocities and serious violations of international law and international humanitarian law have been committed, including extrajudicial killings, forced displacement, sexual violence, and attacks on civilian facilities and justice and law enforcement institutions. The funding, weapons, and logistical support that the Rapid Support Forces militia continues to receive from across the border has prolonged the conflict, undermined state sovereignty, and increased the suffering of civilians. This war has created a fertile ground for the growth of transnational organized crime. Our judicial authorities have observed a dangerous increase in human trafficking, money laundering, and terrorism financing crimes, and they are using such crimes to finance the military of this insurgent militia. The impact is not limited to Sudan's security. It also extends to the security and stability of the entire region. Therefore, we need genuine international cooperation to pursue these criminal networks and their backers and to dry up their sources of funding. Despite these serious challenges, the state has continued to play its part to combat crime and strengthen criminal justice. My country has made significant strides in modernizing its justice system through effective legislation and substantial amendments to criminal and procedural laws to reduce crime and prevent impunity. The public prosecution and justice institutions have also continued, despite exceptional circumstances, to document crimes, open criminal cases, collect evidence, and cooperate with international and regional mechanisms. To strengthen integrity and transparency, a Commission for Integrity, Transparency and Anti-Corruption has been established as an independent body with broad powers to prosecute misappropriation of public funds and eradicate financial and administrative corruption. Specialized prosecution units have also been established for narcotic crimes, human trafficking, arms and gold smuggling, cybercrime, money laundering, and corruption offenses. This reflects Sudan's determination to build state institutions rooted in transparency and accountability. Sudan calls for strengthening international judicial cooperation to pursue perpetrators of international and transnational crimes, supporting the capacity building of national justice institutions in conflict-affected countries, developing effective mechanisms for the exchange of evidence and information and asset recovery, and reaffirming the principle of accountability and the rejection of impunity, regardless of the status of perpetrators or those who assist them. What is taking place in my country today is not an internal conflict, but an aggression backed by regional powers that continue to provide weapons, funding, and political cover for this insurgency. The government of the Sudan confirms that it possesses damning evidence that proves that the Rapid Support Forces militia has received external support, including including substantial documented support from the UAE, which requires independent and transparent international investigations and accountability for anyone proven to have been involved in violating international law or supporting crimes committed on Sudanese territory. In this context, Sudan reiterates its clear position regarding the hosting of this important UN Congress in the United Arab Emirates. The UAE lacks the moral legitimacy to host a conference focused on criminal justice and crime prevention. Justice cannot be achieved when those who contribute to violations of international law, international humanitarian law, and the UN Charter are given a platform to speak about upholding justice. This issue is not about a political disagreement with the host country. It is a matter relating to the protection of the international legal order, respect for the principles of the UN Charter, adherence to non-interference in the internal affairs of states, and the cessation of any support that contributes to the commission of international crimes and the prolongation of armed conflicts. My country reaffirms that justice is not simply a national matter, but a shared international responsibility. There can be no lasting peace without accountability and the rule of law. The Sudan, therefore, calls upon the international community to assume its responsibilities in condemning the forces that support terrorism and crime, and to work together to strengthen a criminal justice system that protects human dignity and respects state sovereignty. In conclusion, my country renews its commitment to the rule of law and international cooperation in combating crime and building international order based on justice, respect for state sovereignty, and the protection of human dignity. The Sudan also to complete the digital transformation of all legal procedures in order to facilitate the administration of justice. Thank you.

Good afternoon, distinguished delegates. Our next speaker is His Excellency Mr. Ivan Alfonso Consino Gonzalez, Minister of Justice and Law, Colombia.

I'd like to extend warm greetings to all persons taking part in the 15th Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, organized by the United Nations in Abu Dhabi. In Colombia, something is very clear to us. The best criminal policy is not that which arrives when the crime has already occurred. It is that which comes before the crime even occurs. Preventing means arriving first. before a recruiter reaches a child, before a drug reaches a school, before extortion becomes the norm, before a prison becomes an office for crime. But I would also like to say something very clearly. Prevention does not mean weakness. The government of the President of the Republic believes in a comprehensive criminal policy, prevention to prevent crime, authority to tackle it, and justice to punish it. We need to protect honest citizens. We need to provide opportunities to vulnerable young people. We need to support and provide reparations to victims. And for those that decide to live from crime, we have to prosecute them, bring them to justice and punish them. Therefore, we need to work on two fronts at the same time, arriving first and responding firmly. We cannot normalize extortion, drug trafficking, recruitment of the youth, kidnapping, homicide, nor territorial control by criminal networks. And faced with those who are part of these criminal structures and networks, either they submit themselves to justice, or they face the entire legitimate force of the state. When I speak of submission, I speak of true submission: surrendering, providing reparations, dismantling of structures, handing over of illicit goods, and guarantees of non-repetition. There will be no submission of the state to the criminal; there will be submission of the criminal to justice. but our greatest strength needs to occur before the crime in education, strong families, prevention of consumption, opportunities for young people, institutional presence and in a justice which reaches the territory before illegality. We also need to transform prisons. A prison cannot continue to be used to extort, to threat or to direct crimes. We need control, discipline and security, but also work, education and rehabilitation, because preventing also means avoiding reoffending, and we can all do this within the norms of the Constitution and the law, defending due process, the presumption of innocence, the rights to a defence and judicial independence, which do not weaken the state, they all strengthen it. I would sum everything up as follows: authority without law is abuse, but law without authority is impotence. Colombia needs fewer victims, fewer recruited young people, less reoffending, less impunity, and a greater presence of the state in territories. I'll conclude with an idea. The success of criminal policy cannot only be measured by how many people are apprehended or how many sentences are passed down. We also need to measure it through the number of crimes which we prevent, because the true victory of the state is not just apprehending the criminal, imprisoning them, and punishing them. It is achieving that a victim of crime never actually exists. Thank you very much.

With the goal of strengthening the fight against transnational organized crime related to drugs, the government of Colombia commits throughout the next four years to implementing a national strategy, which is revised, on the prevention of crime and criminal justice. aimed at strengthening the effectiveness, accountability and operational capacity of its criminal justice system. The strategy will include measures aimed at strengthening support systems for victims, facilitating access to legal aid and deepening the great partnerships of the country in terms of international cooperation on these topics of utmost importance. Our next speaker is His Excellency Mr. Lotfi Boujema, Minister of Justice, Algeria.

Very much, Madam President, Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates. South Africa is honored to participate in the 15th United Nations Crime of Congress. We extend our appreciation to the United Arab Emirates for hosting this Congress and the warm hospitality.

We also commend the UNODC for the valuable work in preparation for this Congress.

South Africa joins other delegates in congratulating His Excellency Mr. Abdullah Sultan bin Awad Al-Nahyan as President of the 15th Congress.

15 crime of Congress and assures him of all our support in ensuring its success.

South Africa also commends his Excellency Judge Abdullah Rahman Marad Al-Blooshi for his excellent facilitation of the Abu Dhabi declaration negotiation which is now serves as a guiding framework to strengthen crime prevention and advance criminal justice in pursuit for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. South Africa aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the Group of 77 and China and the African Group, respectively. The 15th Crime Congress convened under the theme, "Accelerating Crime Prevention, Criminal Justice, and the Rule of Law, Protecting People, Planet, Achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the Digital Age" provides a timely opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to multilateralism.

And strengthen the global architecture for preventing and combating transnational organized crime.

South Africa's efforts are guided by the National Development Plan 2030, the African Union's Agenda 2063, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which recognizes that peace, justice, and strong institutions are essential to building safe, inclusive, and sustainable society. In line with this commitment, South Africa supports the objectives set out in the Abu Dhabi Declaration, Madam President, combating organized crime is fundamental to protecting our communities, upholding the rule of law, and safeguarding our economic development and institutional integrity. South Africa is intensifying the fight against organized crime and syndicates through the strategic use of technology, intelligence-led policy, and coordinated law enforcement efforts. South Africa is a signatory to the UN Convention against Cybercrime, signed in Hanoi 2025, legally binding global treaty designed to prevent and combat cybercrime and share electronic evidence. Our country is now at advanced stage of ratifying this convention. Madam President, delegates, South Africa recognizes that in an era of rapid technology advancement, criminal networks adapt swiftly and exploit vulnerable across borders. vulnerabilities across borders. Emerging threats such as cybercrime, illicit financial flows, illegal mining, organized fraud, trafficking and migrant smuggling demand strengthened responses and to address both technology and regulatory gaps. South Africa is strengthening integrated border management, intelligence-led investigation, and international cooperation to disrupt these criminal networks, while ensuring that responses uphold international law and human rights. South Africa remains committed to combating gender-based violence, improving access to justice, and safeguarding the rights of vulnerable and marginalised communities. Madam President, the challenges before us demand stronger international cooperation and renewed commitment to multilateralism. We encourage member states to intensify efforts through information sharing, capacity building, and time as mutual legal assistance. I conclude by affirming South Africa's commitment to the effective implementation of the Crime Congress political declaration.

I now turn to the pledge for justice.

With a view to advance crime prevention and criminal justice. I, on behalf of South Africa, pledge that to improve access to justice by finalizing the review of the criminal procedure legislation, implementing measures to streamline processes and strengthen the effective coordination of the criminal justice system through connecting all the relevant national key stakeholders to the integrated justice system hub to securely and effectively exchange information electronically by the 31st March 2029. So I pledge, I thank you, Madam President.

Thank you very much.

Her Excellency, Miss Mameloko Kubayi, Minister of Justice, South Africa. I now have the honor of giving the floor.

To His Excellency Mr. Habijan Demir, Minister of Justice and Public Administration of Croatia.

Madam Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, at the outset, on behalf of Croatia, I would like to thank the UNODC and the host country, the United Arab Emirates, for organizing the 15th Congress of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. In an ever-changing technology environment, it is of utmost importance to discuss and exchange view on the evolving role of crime prevention and criminal justice. I would therefore like to take this opportunity to share some recent and planned developments in Croatia's criminal law framework. We are fully aware of the need to keep pace with the new technologies and to address their misuse for criminal purposes. For this reason, in 2025, in its criminal law, Croatia introduces a new criminal offense concerning the endangerment of life and property through an artificial intelligence system. Criminal liability may arise from the development, testing, verification, supervision, management, or use an artificial intelligence system. Importantly, criminal liability is determined on case by case basis. and may concern both natural and legal persons. Violence against women, including its increasingly digital forms, remains high on our agenda. Croatia has already introduced criminal offences addressing what is commonly referred to as revenge *********** or deepfake *********** as well as femicide, and we continue to work on further improvements in this area. I'm also pleased to share that Croatia recently signed the UN Convention against Cybercrime, reaffirming our commitment to strengthening international cooperation in combating cybercrime and facilitating the exchange of electronic evidence in investigation and prosecution of serious crimes. Furthermore, Croatia is undertaking additional reforms of its criminal legislation. From January 2027, Croatia will introduce life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 25 years. Life imprisonment will apply to the most serious criminal offenses, including certain cases involving multiple offenses committed concurrently. Significant changes are also being introduced in the field of environmental protection. including a new offence concerning particular serious crime offences against the environment, commonly referred to as ecocide. Once this amendment enters into force, life imprisonment may also apply to this offence, which will not be subject to the statute of limitation. Penalties will also be increased for terrorism resulting in death and for the most serious offences against public safety, such as Finally, amendments will strengthen the criminal liability of legal entities by increasing the maximum fine from 25 million to 50 million euros. These reforms combine implementation of international standards with Croatia's own experience and analysis, with the common objective of strengthening our criminal justice system and addressing both emerging and traditional forms of crime. Thank you for your attention.

Our next speaker is His Excellency Mr. Marian Catalin Predoiu, Deputy Prime Minister, Interim Minister of Justice, Romania.

Your Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, at the outset, allow me to thank the government of the United Arab Emirates and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for hosting this important global event. At the previous United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, Romania emphasized a simple principle: national action and international cooperation must advance together. Five years later, this remains true, but this context has changed considerably. Technology has transformed our societies and the way justice is administered. It has also changed criminal activity. Crime can now operate with greater speed, reach, and complexity. Public expectations have also evolved. Justice must be effective. But it must also be accessible, fair, and able to protect those who need it most. Romania's current reforms reflect these realities. We are developing a new generation of public policies focused on corruption prevention, reducing reoffending, and recovering criminal assets. These reforms are guided by clear principles. Policies must be based on evidence. Institutions must work together effectively. Relevant stakeholders must be involved. And results must be measurable. In corruption prevention, our objective is to strengthen integrity and public trust. Institutions must be able to identify vulnerabilities, manage risks, and evaluate whether the measures they adopt actually work. Prevention is equally important in reducing reoffending. Romania has played an active role in developing the United Nations Model Strategies on Reducing Reoffending, also known as the Kyoto Model Strategies. At this Congress, we are also presenting Romania's integrated study on the causes of reoffending. It is the first study of its kind conducted in our country. Its findings helped us develop a broader approach to rehabilitation and reintegration. This approach brings together institutions, specialists, local communities, and other relevant partners. Rehabilitation and reintegration help reduce future victimization. They also strengthen public safety, effective criminal justice, must also address the economic dimension of crime. Romania is strengthening its asset recovery system. The objective is clear. Criminals should not be allowed to benefit from the proceeds of crime. This is increasingly important as criminal assets can be moved, concealed or transformed very quickly across jurisdictions. Ladies and gentlemen, our reforms also reflect a broader understanding of justice. Justice is a public service. Through the Justice System Development Strategy for 2025-2029, Romania aims to make justice more accessible, modern, and responsive to people's needs. We are paying particular attention to victims and vulnerable persons. Recent reforms have improved access to legal assistance for vulnerable victims. Additional measures are being developed to improve coordination among public services. Digitalization is an important part of this transformation. But technology must serve justice. It must not create barriers. Innovation and efficiency must go hand in hand with accessibility, accountability, and respect for fundamental rights. None of these efforts can be succeeded in isolation. Romania remains firmly committed to international cooperation in criminal matters. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention against Corruption remain essential instruments for Romania. We actively participate in the review mechanisms established under both conventions. In June 2026, Romania joined the focus initiative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime to accelerate our review under the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. We see this review mechanism as practical tools. They help us identify gaps, exchange good practices, and improve implementation. The Abu Dhabi Congress gives us an opportunity to move from shared principles to concrete action. Romania is strengthening prevention. We are improving the effectiveness of criminal justice. We are strengthening the protection of victims. And we remain fully engaged in international cooperation. Ultimately, success should not be measured by the number of commitments we make. It should be measured by their impact. Stronger institutions, fewer opportunities for crime, better protection for victims, and greater public confidence in justice. With this objective in mind, Romania supports the Pledge for Justice initiative and the implementation of the Abu Dhabi Declaration. We are ready to translate these priorities into concrete commitments in three areas. First, Romania pledges to adopt the National Anti-Corruption Strategy for 2026-2030 by the end of 2026. The strategy focuses on strengthening integrity, transparency and corruption prevention in both the public and private sectors. Its implementation will be monitored through a participatory mechanism involving public institutions, the private sector, civil society and other relevant stakeholders. Second, Romania pledges to adopt a revised national asset recovery strategy by the end of May 2027. Its objective will be to make asset recovery more effective and ensure that criminals are deprived of the proceeds of crime. Finally, Romania pledges to continue implementing the National Strategy for the Prevention of Recidivism throughout the 2026-2031 cycle. We will strengthen integrated and multidisciplinary support in mental health, employment, and education. We will also promote community involvement and evidence-based interventions. Thank you very much for your attention.

I now have the honor of giving the floor to His Excellency, Mr. Gerald Darmanin, Minister of Justice of France.

Ladies and gentlemen, when it comes to combating organized crime and drug trafficking, crime prevention, and the constant improvement of our criminal justice system, France's commitment is uncompromising. France promotes effective and firm responses that respect the principles, values, and goals of sustainable development, which we promote within the UN. That is to say, human rights, rule of law, protection of victims, and access to justice for all. These responses include enhanced coordination of specialized actors, the development of the digital tools that we have at our disposal, and a focus on financial investigations. In this, I'd like to give three examples of reforms that we are carrying out with great resolve and which constitute our priorities at this Congress. First of all, I'd like to reaffirm that France is committed to combating criminal groups and drug traffickers by, inter alia, strengthening our port security together with our European partners within the European Port Alliance and throughout the world. With a new law that aims to tackle the issue of drug trafficking in France, the French authorities have established a national prosecutor's office to counter organized crime, which handles the most complex cases of organized crime and more effectively coordinates the battle against criminal groups and their networks. Secondly, France is fully committed to modernizing its legal system. Over the last few months, there has been unprecedented acceleration in the use of new technologies and AI within the French justice system. At the same time, of course, we ensure that its use is reasonable, responsible, and always under human supervision. And that is extremely important, of course. Lastly, France is continuing its policy of countering organized environmental crime, which is a transnational, lucrative, and constantly expanding phenomenon that threatens our territory as well as that of all of our partners. Therefore, France supports the launching of negotiations for an additional protocol to the Palermo Convention against Organized Crime. In order to reaffirm our commitment to crime prevention and to strengthening criminal justice, on behalf of France, I pledge to adopt and implement over the next five years a national strategy to combat environmental crime. This strategy will aim to strengthen the effectiveness of environmental protection through criminal law. Ladies and gentlemen, As we seek greater effectiveness, of course, we need to have greater international cooperation. Therefore, France fully supports the work of the UNODC, which provides technical assistance and cooperation platforms throughout the world. France also commends the adoption of the Abu Dhabi Declaration, which will provide a robust policy basis that will guide our work over the next five years. As the Congress for Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice opens this week in Abu Dhabi, France welcomes this Congress and will take active part in its work. I thank the United Arab Emirates for their generous invitation and for their excellent organization of this event, which will help us to tackle together transnational criminal challenges. Thank you.

I am pleased to give the floor to His Excellency, Mr. Nassar Al-Sawai, Attorney General of Oman.

In the name of Allah, the most gracious, the most merciful, peace, mercy, and blessings of Allah be upon you, Mr. President, Your Excellencies, distinguished guests. At the outset, on behalf of the delegation of the Sultanate of Oman, I would like to extend our sincere thanks and appreciation to the United Arab Emirates for its warm hospitality and excellent organization, as well as for the commendable efforts made to prepare for this important international forum, which serves as a significant platform for strengthening international cooperation in crime prevention and criminal justice. and for addressing the challenges arising from regional and international developments in their various forms. This conference takes place at a time when the world is witnessing rapidly evolving and increasingly complex challenges driven by technological, economic, and social developments. These developments have given rise to emerging forms of transnational crime, underscoring the need to strengthen collective action and to develop more integrated responses founded on prevention, the rule of law, and international cooperation. Ladies and gentlemen, the Sultanate of Oman, guided by its firmly established approach reaffirms the importance of respect for the law, the strengthening of cooperation and constructive partnerships among states, and the peaceful settlement of disputes in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter and the rules of international law in order to enhance security, stability, and development while consolidating relations based on good neighborliness and mutual respect among states and people. In this context, the Basic Statute of the State, promulgated in the Sultanate of Oman in 2021, affirms the foundations of justice, rights, security, stability, and peace, as well as the principles of judicial independence and the rule of law, and guaranteed rights and freedoms. foremost among them the right to life, human dignity, a secure life, and the inviolability of private life. The Sultanate of Oman has also reaffirmed its commitment to international and regional conventions and treaties, and has acceded to a number of agreements related to combating organized crime, narcotic drugs, corruption, money laundering, terrorist financing, information technology crimes, and other related forms of crime. Over the past decades, the Sultanate of Oman has witnessed gradual development in its legal and institutional framework, reflecting its commitment to consolidating the rule of law, advancing the justice system, and keeping pace with the changes taking place around the world. Given the continued developments in cybercrime, the Sultanate of Oman has continued to modernize its legislation. including adopting the Cybercrime Law, which strengthens the capacity of the criminal justice system to address crimes committed through the use of technology. The law considers a number of contemporary challenges, including the misuse of artificial intelligence technologies, violations of privacy, defamation, and the creation or alteration of misleading or fabricated content with the intent to cause harm to others. The law also provides special protection to children in the digital environment, in addition to other transnational and organized crime. Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, combating crime in all its traditional and emerging forms is a shared responsibility that no state can undertake alone. It requires effective international cooperation the exchange of information and expertise strengthened judicial cooperation, extradition, and the pursuit of transnational criminal networks, alongside the development of legislative and institutional frameworks and the strengthening of national capacities. As the Sultanate of Oman participates in this Congress, it reaffirms its commitment to working with the international community and to supporting efforts aimed at preventing crime, strengthening criminal justice, protecting human rights, and upholding the rule of law, thereby contributing to the building of safer, more just, and more sustainable societies. May the peace and blessings of God be upon you.

Our next speaker is Her Excellency Ms. Sabine Monani.

Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Environment and Culture, Liechtenstein. Mr. President, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, allow me to congratulate you on your election and to thank the United Arab Emirates and UNDC for hosting and preparing this Congress. Liechtenstein welcomes the adoption of the Abu Dhabi Declaration as our common political compass for the years ahead. We meet at a time when the rule of law is under considerable strain. For Liechtenstein, a small state without an army, the rule of law is not one policy option among many. It is an integral part of our security policy. Yet all states need rules they can rely on. Such rules provide stability and predictability and ensure accountability. The same principles must also guide crime prevention and criminal justice. Measures in these areas are only effective and only legitimate when they fully respect human rights, fundamental freedoms and due process. Mr. President, new technologies including artificial intelligence, hold real promise for more effective and accessible justice. But the same tools enable new forms of crime and, deployed without safeguards, can undermine the very rights they are meant to protect. Investigative powers in cyberspace must remain subject to legality, necessity, proportionality and effective review. They must never become instruments to dismantle human rights, including the right to privacy. That is why in February 2025, Liechtenstein signed the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence, the first legally binding international instrument in this field. work to ensure that the declaration's commitment to the responsible and innovative use of new technologies is implemented with human oversight and transparency. Mr. President, accountability must extend to cyberspace. In 2021, with 10 other states parties, Liechtenstein hosted a council of advisors which produced the first dedicated analysis of how the Rome Statute applies to cyber warfare. In December 2025, the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court issued its policy on cyber-enabled crimes, drawing on that work. We consider this an important clarification. The policy confirms that existing legal framework already covers conduct carried out by cyber means. For a small state that relies on international law, it matters that the rules we have are understood to apply in the digital sphere as well. What is true for the gravest crimes is true for the crimes this Congress addresses. Technology offers no refuge from justice. Accountability also requires targeting the profits of crime. Environmental crime is highly lucrative and often enabled by corruption. Criminal networks exploit natural resources while local communities bear the consequences. Through the Green Corruption Program of the Basel Institute on Governance, which Liechtenstein has supported as its core donor since its inception, we help partner countries trace these financial flows, recover criminal assets, and bring those responsible to justice. Several partner agencies have secured their first asset recovery successes in cases involving forestry, gold, and wildlife trafficking. This is the kind of practical cooperation the Abu Dhabi Declaration calls for. The theme of this Congress speaks of protecting people and planet in the digital age. Let us make it an age of justice, not an age of impunity. Liechtenstein stands ready to work with all of you to that end.

I thank you.

I now invite His Excellency, Mr. Farid Ahmadov, Minister of Justice, Azerbaijan, to deliver their pledge.

Ladies and gentlemen, first of all, I would like to thank our host, the.

Government and people of the United Arab Emirates for their warm welcome. Special thanks also go to UNODC for bringing us together here in Abu Dhabi. As Madam Executive Director recently noted, only when we work together can we contribute.

To a safer, better protected, dignified and prosperous humanity.

This Congress is one of the most important platforms where we can share our experiences, discuss common challenges and seek better solutions.

I'd like to briefly inform you about what we have achieved since Kyoto 2021 and what lies ahead for Azerbaijan.

High-level political commitment to combating crime has remained strong.

In recent years, Azerbaijan has adopted and implemented a number of.

Strategic documents and action plans at the highest level, covering such important areas as the fight against corruption.

Money laundering and terrorist financing, illicit drug trafficking and human trafficking.

Access to justice, one of the key.

Elements of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, has been further improved by increasing the number of judges and lawyers.

Azerbaijan has made digital transformation and the responsible use of artificial intelligence a national priority, and relevant action plans and strategies adopted at the highest level give this work a clear direction. In the justice sector, we have invested in electronic courts, electronic enforcement, electronic prosecution.

Digital public services, and inter-agency information sharing system within law enforcement.

Azerbaijan is among the few countries where video conferencing is available in all courts, and this has also proved highly effective in facilitating mutual legal assistance. We are also actively working on the responsible implementation of AI tools in crime prevention, crime detection, and correctional administration. These efforts are closely aligned with priorities reflected in the Abu Dhabi Declaration.

As Minister of Justice.

I cannot but speak about prison reform, which was an important element of the Kyoto Declaration and remains highly relevant

today.

Currently, we are working on three projects that will eventually create more than 10,000 places in modern correctional facilities.

This will make an important contribution to addressing the problem of prison overcrowding, which remains a challenge for many countries. However, we believe that overcrowding cannot be solved only by constructing more prison facilities.

We need more sustainable solutions, including the careful use of proportionate sentencing, the.

Rehabilitation and reintegration of prisoners in order to reduce reoffending, the wider application of non-custodial measures and effective probation. Therefore, we currently have two more priorities: developing effective vocational training and employment programs within prisons, and further strengthening the probation service in Azerbaijan. A high-level action plan for 2025-2030 is already guiding our work on prison-based training and employment, while a separate strategic document is being prepared to shape the next stage of probation reform. Finally, I would like to touch upon international cooperation. Azerbaijan's unique geographical location and its position along important regional transit routes also expose us to risks related to drug trafficking, illegal migration, and other forms of transnational crime.

If we add to this the new challenges arising from digitalization, where crime travels faster and increasingly crosses borders.

Where every step towards improving international cooperation becomes even more important.

We are actively working with our counterparts in all these areas, including extradition, asset recovery, and mutual legal assistance.

Through both multilateral and bilateral cooperation. Direct peer-to-peer cooperation has proved particularly effective enabling us to secure the extradition of persons wanted for serious crimes, including murder, money laundering, and terrorist financing.

In this regard, I would like also to thank our counterparts.

In United Arab Emirates, with whom we have recently been able to locate wanted persons and bring them to justice.

Azerbaijan is ready to contribute, to learn from others, and to share its own experience.

Let us make the digital age one in which justice travels faster than crime and reaches everyone.

I thank you very much. Up next, I now have the honor of giving the floor to Her Excellency Ms. Abeer Ramahi, Ambassador of the State of Palestine to the United Arab Emirates, State of Palestine.

Mr. Chair, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, Ladies and Gentlemen, The State of Palestine aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Group of 77 and China and the Asia-Pacific Group and would like to make the following remarks in its national capacity. On behalf of the State of Palestine, allow me to congratulate the United Arab Emirates for the presidency of this Congress, and to express to all members of the Bureau our full support in the tasks ahead. We also extend our appreciations to the Secretariat for their efforts and tireless work. Today, the State of Palestine is pleased to participate in the 15th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. and reaffirms its commitment to the principles of multilateralism, the rule of law, and international cooperation in preventing and combating crimes in all its form. Mr. Chair, we believe that discussion on crime prevention, criminal justice, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights can be complete without addressing the ongoing crimes committed by Israel, the illegal occupying power, in Gaza Strip and West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Despite the so-called ceasefire in Gaza Strip, more than 1,390 Palestinians were killed. and the humanitarian situation remains catastrophic, with civilians, particularly women and children, continue to endure unprecedented levels of destruction, the collapse of essential services, and the severe restrictions on the delivery of humanitarian assistance. At the same time, Palestinians in the West Bank including East Jerusalem, are suffering under the systematic, illegal Israeli policies, which includes settler terrorism, the advancement of the illegal settlement enterprise, apartheid policies and practices, the continuous on the ground annexation of our land, control over our national resources, blockades, and the illegal military checkpoints. Arbitrary detention, the excessive use of force against civilians, and the new discriminatory Israeli Knesset laws, such as the the death penalty for Palestinian prisoners and the law to deduct Palestinian clearance revenues which is a colonial measure of financial piracy and an organized crime targeting Palestinian rights constituting a dangerous escalation and a blatant violation of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. Mr. Chair, the state of Palestine continues to face significant challenges in the field of crime prevention and criminal justice as a direct consequence of the ongoing illegal Israeli occupation that contribute to social and economic instability and undermines our efforts to strengthen the rule of law and hinder the ability of our judicial, public, and law enforcement institutions to operate effectively. In this respect, we stress that achieving criminal justice cannot be separated from ending the occupation, ensuring accountability for crimes and violations committed against the Palestinian people, and upholding full respect for international law and international humanitarian law. Mr. Chair, as a State Party to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Relevant Protocols, the State of Palestine attaches great importance to the Convention as a fundamental international framework for strengthening international cooperation, preventing and combating organized crime, and protecting victims of crime. We remain committed to further strengthening our national legislative and institutional frameworks and enhancing cooperation with Member States and relevant international organizations in this regard. The State of Palestine also reaffirms its commitment as a State Party to the United Nations against corruption to promoting integrity, transparency, accountability, and good governance. And we are pleased to highlight our contribution through the adoption of two important resolutions at the 10th and 11th sessions of the Conference of State Parties to the United Nations Convention Against Corruption. on the protection of reporting persons, and on enhancing inter-agency cooperation between anti-corruption bodies and financial intelligence units for effective anti-corruption and asset recovery. Mr. Chair, the State of Palestine attaches particular importance to addressing the interconnected challenges caused by corruption, money laundering and cybercrime. In addition, we emphasize on the importance of international cooperation, capacity building, technical assistance and the protection of victims, particularly women and children.

Finally.

The State of Palestine reaffirms its support for effective multilateralism and constructive international cooperation within the framework of the United Nations, in particular through the work of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. We look forward to contributing to the successful implementations and follow-up of the outcomes of this Congress. Thank you so much.

Distinguished delegates, before we continue with the delivery of the country statements, I will turn over the floor to our Secretary of the Congress for a few announcements.

Thank you very much, Madam President. We would have come now to the end of our afternoon session. We still have an hour that can be used, and we can, in a way, also continue to finish the list of speakers. We are checking with those that are coming next, and that would allow us to finish before 8:00 tonight and allow everybody to participate in the gala dinner to which our very generous host country has been inviting all delegations. So we would now continue, Madam President, we'll continue with the list of countries that were announced for the evening session. Thank you very much.

Thank you very much, Secretary of the Congress. Let's resume. I would like to call now Her Excellency, Ms. Rita Alarcao Judice, Minister of Justice of Portugal.

Excellencies, distinguished delegates, crime is changing. It is increasingly transnational, interconnected and digital. Criminal networks cross borders and technology is reshaping how crime is committed and how we investigate it. This calls for a stronger, more coordinated response. Prevention must go hand in hand with an effective criminal justice response. That is why Portugal is strengthening its capacity to prevent and combat serious and organized crime, corruption, economic and financial crime, cybercrime and human trafficking. New regulations on electronic evidence are now enhancing our capacity to collect, preserve and cooperate across borders more effectively. But justice must remain people-centred. Protecting victims, ensuring access to justice and holding offenders accountable must be complemented by rehabilitation, social reintegration and efforts to reduce reoffending. Our new legislation, responding to a European Directive, strengthens prevention and the fight against human trafficking, while providing stronger protection for victims. Furthermore, a reform of extended confiscation also became law this month, giving the Portuguese state stronger tools to seize the proceeds of crime. Yet, no country can address transnational crime alone. We need to share information, strengthen judicial cooperation, and build capacity, and above all, build trust. Together, we can prevent crime more effectively, strengthen justice, and build safer societies. Portugal is ready to play its part.

You can count on us.

Our next speaker is His Excellency Mr. Abbas Sharif, Prosecutor General of Maldives.

Oh, apologies.

Our next speaker is His Excellency Mr. Tomi Gogu, Minister of Justice of Albania. My apologies.

Mr. Chair, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, let me begin in Kruja, Albania, the historic home of our national hero, Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg. But today I want to tell you a different story from Kruja, not about our national hero, but about a 17-year-old boy named Zanun. At 17, Zanun made a serious mistake. He broke the law, and he had to face the consequences. But at 17, one mistake can do more than just bring a sentence. It can become a sentence on an entire life. That is where Zanon's story could have ended. Fortunately, it did not. While serving his sentence, he continued his education and received vocational training. And when he walked out of prison, the support did not stop at the gate. For another year, He was supported through a reintegration program. Today, he's at work. Today, he earns his own living. He's building a different future. And that is why I began with him. Because crime prevention does not end when a crime has been committed. Sometimes, this is precisely where prevention begins. I thank the United Arab Emirates for its generous hospitality and the UNODC for its leadership and continued support. Excellencies, crime is changing fast. Organized criminal networks cross borders. They move illicit proceeds between jurisdictions and exploit technology. Corruption and money laundering sustain these networks and weaken the institutions which mean to protect our citizens. Our response must therefore be equally determined. Strong institutions at home, cooperation across borders, and an unwavering commitment to the rule of law and human rights. For Albania, these are not abstract principles. Over the past decade, our justice reform has reshaped institutions, strengthened safeguards for independence and accountability, and has established specialized capacities to fight corruption and organized crime. But institutions are only the beginning. The real test is what justice delivers. Does it protect the victim? Does it hold the offender accountable? Does it prevent the crime from happening again? That requires access to justice. It requires rehabilitation and reintegration. It requires us to follow the money, to trace and confiscate criminal assets and deprive criminal networks of their profits. and it requires international cooperation. Because criminal networks do not stop at national borders, and neither can justice. The digital age adds another challenge. Albania knows this from experience, what serious cyber threats can mean for a country. And we have learned something fundamental. No country can confront them alone. Just two days ago, Albania signed the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime. For us, that signature carries a simple message. When crime crosses borders, cooperation must cross borders too. Technology can also make justice faster, more accessible, and more transparent. But one principle must remain non-negotiable. Justice must remain human-centered. Technology should strengthen human judgment, but it should never replace it. Excellencies, let me return to where I began. Let me return to Zhanun. His story reminds us that accountability and the second chance are not opposites. They belong together. Child-friendly justice means holding a young person accountable while giving that young person the education, the skills, and the opportunity to choose another path. An offense committed at the beginning of a life should not determine the rest of that life. That is why today, on behalf of the Republic of Albania, I make a concrete pledge. By the end of the first quarter of 2027, Albania's Institute for the Education and Rehabilitation of Juveniles will be fully operational. It will put the child at the center. It will be built around education, rehabilitation and reintegration in accordance with international standards. Because justice should not be measured only by how firmly it responds to crime. It should be measured by whether it prevents the next crime. And when the person before us is a child, there is one measure. whether justice can hold the child accountable without allowing one mistake to become a sentence on an entire life, and whether it can give a young person the chance to write a different ending to their story. Thank you.

- of the Republic of Albania.

I am now pleased to give the floor to Her Excellency Ms. Mathilda Aku-Allimatu Osei-Agyeman, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Ghana.

Thank you, Madam President. Madam President, on behalf of the delegation of Ghana, I congratulate you on your election to preside over this Congress. I commend the secretariat for the excellent preparations for the Congress and assure you of my delegation's unwavering support. Ghana associates itself with the statements delivered by the G77 and China and the African group, respectively. Ghana further aligns itself with the theme of the Congress, which resonates deeply with our national priorities as we strive to build a just, inclusive, and sustainable society. Madam President, as we accelerate efforts toward achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Ghana reaffirms its commitment to inclusive justice systems that protect human rights while leveraging technology responsibly. Together with global partners, we aspire to build resilient societies that uphold the rule of law in an ever-changing world. under the leadership of the President of the Republic of Ghana, His Excellency John Dramani Mahama, Ghana has made significant progress in advancing crime prevention, criminal justice, and the.

Rule of law.

Some notable developments include establishment of the Office of the Special Prosecutor, the Economic and Organized Crime Office, the Financial Intelligence Center, respectively, to investigate and prosecute corruption-related offenses. implementation of a national anti-corruption action plan, enactment of the Cyber Security Act 2020, establishment of the Justice for All program through which the judiciary, in collaboration with the private sector, has established a program which provides access to justice for prisoners awaiting trial. introduction of a plea bargain law, implementation of an electronic justice system enabling easier filing of court documents and enhancing access to justice and reducing litigation time as well as reducing backlog of cases, digitization of court records, affirmative action gender equity act 2024 was passed to address systemic barriers that have hindered women in the Ghanaian society the ACT is Progressive and prioritizes Equity and not equality passage of the community service act 2026 which introduces community-based sentencing as an alternative to imprisonment for minor offenses and the parole regulations 2026 Madam president the Madam president The initiatives as outlined add credence to Ghana's commitment to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those related to justice, peace and strong institutions, SDG 16. Madam President, in this digital age, Ghana faces emerging challenges such as cyber crime and virtual offences. To address these, we have implemented the Electronic Transactions Act, empowering cyber inspectors to combat digital crimes effectively. Ghana's Cybersecurity Act of 2020 and a bill seeking to amend it will address emerging cyber threats. We are also enhancing judicial capacity through training programs on electronic evidence and cybercrime prosecution. Our commitment was further displayed when we joined 71 other countries to sign the historic United Nations Convention against Cybercrime in Hanoi, Vietnam, in October last year. For us, this reaffirms our national commitment to upholding digital trust, protecting citizens online, and working with international partners to build resilience against evolving cyber threats. Additionally, we aim to strengthen partnerships at the national, regional, and international levels to combat organized crime and environmental offenses that threaten both people and the planet. Madam President, we call for the prioritization of inclusive economic development. Ghana believes that fostering equitable access to resources and opportunities is essential for reducing poverty and inequality. We recommend targeted investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure to empower marginalized communities. Furthermore, international financial mechanisms must be strengthened to support developing nations in achieving development goals. Climate change remains a pressing global challenge, and Ghana calls for decisive action. We advocate for increased funding for climate adaptation and mitigation projects, particularly in vulnerable regions like the sub-Saharan African region, collaborative efforts should focus on renewable energy expansion, sustainable agriculture, and reforestation initiatives to combat environmental degradation and ensure food security. Madam President, Ghana emphasizes the importance of equipping young people with skills and opportunities to continue to contribute meaningfully to society. We propose initiatives that promote entrepreneurship, digital literacy, and access to quality education, innovation, addressing the root causes of crime, including poverty and inequality, and promoting a culture of lawfulness among women, children, and the youth. Ghana underscores the need for enhanced global partnerships in combating crime and ensuring justice. We recommend strengthening international frameworks for crime prevention through data sharing, capacity building, and technological innovation. Special attention should be given to addressing transnational crimes such as human trafficking and cybercrime. And Ghana recognizes the importance of international cooperation in addressing transnational crime prevention and criminal justice challenges. Ghana has ratified the UNTOC and its protocols to prevent and combat transnational organized crime. We have also ratified the United Nations Convention against Corruption. On corruption, Ghana, with further assistance from the UNODC, also conducted an evaluation of its National Anti-Corruption Action Plan 2015-2024, and the data obtained therein is informing our next anti-corruption action plan, that is the National Ethics and Anti-Corruption Action Plan. Ghana notes the importance of regional and international engagements, such as the African Union's Commission on International Law and the United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime. Madam President, in conclusion, Ghana reaffirms its commitment to advancing crime prevention, criminal justice, and the rule of law, both domestically and internationally, and we look forward to continuing collaboration with member states, international organizations, and civil society to achieve a safer, more just, and sustainable world for all. I thank you. And, Madam President, on to our pledge for justice. On behalf of the Republic of Ghana, I have the honor to make following pledge for justice. One, Ghana pledges to advance evidence-based crime prevention, including community policing, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Two, we commit to strengthening the protection of women, children, and young people, and improving support for victims of violence and other vulnerable groups. 3. We pledge to promote equal access to justice through legal aid, alternatives to detention and restorative justice, while addressing pre-trial detention and prison overcrowding. Four, Ghana will strengthen its response to cyber crime, financial and environmental crime, and transnational organized crime, including through enhanced asset recovery and international cooperation. Five, we will also strengthen criminal justice data and forensic capacity, advanced digitalization, and promote the responsible use of emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence. Madam President, Ghana reaffirms its commitment to the Kyoto Declaration and welcomes the Abu Dhabi Declaration. We stand ready to work with all partners to translate these commitments into concrete action and justice that our people can see, access, and feel. I thank you.

I have the pleasure to now call on Ms. Yalieth Pena Rodriguez, First Deputy Minister of Justice of Cuba.

Senor President, distinguished delegates, we thank the government of the United Arab Emirates for the warm hospitality provided and for their efforts in organizing this event. Cuba joins this 15th Congress of the United Nations on crime prevention and criminal justice, reiterating its commitment to a sovereign, preventive and inclusive justice system. Following the promulgation of the Constitution in 2019, our country underwent the most profound legislative reform of its criminal history, entering into force a new Act for a Criminal Code, the Criminal Process Act, the Criminal Enforcement Act, and the Act for the Protection of Constitutional Rights. the normative framework, modernized the classification of criminal offenses, consolidated due process, guaranteed legal assistance from the initial moment of detention, introduced alternative sanctions to incarceration, and strengthened the comprehensive protection of women, minors, and vulnerable persons. To prevent and combat transnational organized crime, the Republic of Cuba conducts a state policy of zero tolerance, supported by multi-sectoral and institutional coordination. We continue to be a country which is not a producer nor a transit country for narcotic drugs, thanks to the effectiveness of border controls, the work of the National Drugs Commission, and thanks to community participation. Cuba, we rigorously apply our national action plan for the prevention and combating human trafficking and the protection of victims, in line with the Palermo Convention. In addition, we have strengthened the Directorate General for Financial Investigation for the prevention of money laundering. We have increased the effectiveness of the prosecution of corruption and cybercrime. In addition, We have a continuous operational cooperation system in place with Interpol and counterpart agencies in the region in terms of mutual legal aid and extradition. Notwithstanding the strengthening of our operational capacities, technological and institutional capacities, on a daily basis our country faces a systematic economic, commercial and financial blockade, alongside the recent energy blockade. the unjustified inclusion of Cuba on the unilateral list of state sponsors of terrorism, and the imposition of sanctions against Cuban entities and officials, which is a comprehensive strategy of suffocation which directly impacts the functioning of the judicial system. This web of unilateral coercive measures, in addition to being a flagrant violation of international law, the Charter of the United Nations and the sovereignty of states, paralyzes necessary banking transactions for international cooperation. It restricts the acquisition of specialized technology and equipment for forensic investigation and criminal investigation. It makes it difficult to access platforms for the exchange of technical information and disrupts the supply of fuel, which is essential for the mobility of investigative bodies and for the administration of justice. President, despite these severe limitations, Cuba reiterates its full will to continue cooperating at the bilateral and multilateral levels without political pressure nor double standards. The effective prevention of crime and the consolidation of effective justice systems require social equity, sustainable development, and strict adherence to international law and to the Charter of the United Nations. Thank you.

I am pleased to give the.

Floor to His Excellency Mr. Judha Nugraha, Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to the United Arab Emirates. Indonesia.

Madam President, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, First of all, allow me to convey Indonesia's appreciation to the Government of the United Arab Emirates for hosting this landmark gathering.

The theme of the Congress and the four substantive themes resonate with Indonesia's national policy and views.

Of global crime prevention and criminal justice strategies. In this digital age, technology has become both enabler.

Of the acceleration of a better crime prevention and criminal justice, and a tool weaponized by organized criminal.

Groups to amplify the scale, speed, and sophistication of transnational organized crime.

One of the most obvious example is the proliferation of online scam operation with creating a transnational criminal ecosystem that evolves faster than most national legal frameworks.

Can respond. Tackling the challenges of transnational organized crime requires a real-time, borderless, and collective response to effectively address the damage.

And the transnational nature of organized criminal groups. In this regard, Indonesia is taking a dual-track approach to closing the gaps that criminal networks currently exploit.

First, at the international level.

Under the auspices of the UN High-Level Week in New York, Indonesia just signed the Cybercrime Convention to strengthen legal frameworks.

Streamline cross-border evidence sharing, and enable faster joint law enforcement action. Beyond that, efforts to strengthen international cooperation also be pursued on every available.

Avenue, including by becoming a full member of the Financial Action Task.

Force and involved in shaping cooperation with regional framework.

Such as the.

Adoption of the ASEAN Plan of Action in Combating Transnational Organised Crime 2026-2035 and the ASEAN Treaty on Extradition 2025.

Second, at the domestic level.

A range of initiatives have been undertaken to strengthen national legislation and the criminal justice system. while advancing comprehensive preventive measures, including by the entry into force of our new National Criminal Code. On preventive aspects, Indonesia has strengthened efforts to address the root causes of violent extremism through the second phase of the National Action Plan on Preventing and Countering violent extremism that leads to terrorism, enacted in February 2026. The plan adopts a thematic approach, anchored in the concept of human security, with preventive strategies under a whole-of-government and.

A whole-of-society framework.

The concept of human security is also implied. in the development of an integrated national referral mechanism for victims of trafficking in person and online scam. And compassing early identification, cross-sectoral referral, protection, psycho-social recovery, and social reintegration.

Excellencies, distinguished delegate.

In the spirit of furthering international cooperation.

On transnational organized crime, Indonesia is pleased to invite you to the ancillary meeting jointly organized with Thailand.

And the ASEAN Secretariat on Tuesday 29 September entitled APM, ASEAN Prosecutor, Attorney General meeting, a new ASEAN body to enhance prosecutorial cooperation in combating transnational crimes in Southeast.

Asia, as well as an exhibition throughout the Congress on the establishment and mandate of APGM.

Indonesia welcomes your participation in this event. Madam President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, In conclusion, Indonesia regards The Abu Dhabi Declaration has more than a conference outcome.

It will serve as a global policy.

Compass for crime prevention and criminal justice, anchoring our effort within the wider 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Indonesia hopes the Abu Dhabi Declaration will guide our efforts to address the present and future challenges of crime prevention and criminal justice.

Strengthen our cooperation.

Translate our collective commitments into tangible protection of our people. Indonesia stand ready to cooperate with all states and relevant stakeholders in advancing the global commitment to crime prevention and criminal justice. Therefore, I am pleased to announce Indonesia's pledge to continue its effort in advancing and improving crime prevention and criminal justice system, particularly by strengthening our national legislation and international cooperation. I thank you.

I now invite his Excellency Mr. Nabil Abdul Khaled Ambassador of Venezuela to the United Arab Emirates Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to the floor.

Good evening. First and foremost, allow me to congratulate the President of this Congress, His Excellency, Abdul bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Minister of Justice of the United Arab Emirates. Present Excellencies, distinguished delegations, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela thanks the Government of the United Arab Emirates and the United Nations for organizing this important event. This is a space for multilateral dialogue of great importance. We also express our congratulations to the Presidency, the distinguished members of the Bureau, and the Secretariat for the work conducted in order to ensure that we could exchange our views here on how to accelerate the prevention of crime, implementation of criminal justice and the rule of law, protecting persons, the planet, and thereby achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in the digital era. Venezuela aligns itself with the statements made by the distinguished representative of India on behalf of the G77 and China. This Congress brings us together at a historic time, characterized by profound technological transformations. If these are put to good use, they will lead to an unprecedented development in various spaces, including in justice systems. Governments and the technology sector, as well as the scientific community, have the immense responsibility of ensuring that technology, including artificial intelligence, are put to constructive and vital good use. Nevertheless, this technological development also brings with it new forms of crime. These require comprehensive responses and international cooperation based on the principles of reciprocity, self-determination, and good faith. In addition, to being fully in line with respect for human rights. In Venezuela, we are convinced that the prevention of crime cannot be limited to the criminal response of the state alone. It needs to be built up from all spaces for citizen participation. Therefore, we have implemented public policies aimed at strengthening a culture of lawfulness and equal access to justice, peaceful coexistence and social inclusion, paying particular attention to the protection of vulnerable groups. In addition, we believe, and firmly believe, that digital transformation should be a tool to support the criminal system and close the door to criminal organizations, ensuring a modern and safe environment. To make this vision a reality, the Presidential Commission for Judicial Reform leads a wide-ranging national consultation, which brings together all public sectors, that is, the executive, legislative, judicial, and citizen powers, and collects proposals from our people with the fundamental goal of consolidating judicial reform in an orderly and institutional manner. Its goal is to revise those elements which need to be perfected in order to effectively meet the expectations of our people, tackling the needs of judicial systems which are focused on people and with the capacity to respond, face with contemporary challenges. achieving a state which provides legal security both to citizens and investors, ensuring that power always serves the people and never acts in an arbitrary manner. Presidents, we would like to conclude by reiterating that the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela maintains an unwavering commitment to defending the rule of law, the fight against organized crime in all its forms. In this regard, we reiterate our readiness to continue working alongside the international community and through constructive dialogue, respect for international law, cooperation, technical assistance, and through the exchange of best practices to continue moving forwards in tackling modern challenges. May this 15th Congress bring a step forwards in the creation of a new world order which is fairer, safer and with greater solidarity, where the prevention of crime and the implementation of justice are inseparable pillars of sustainable development. Thank you very much.

I am pleased to give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Munkhtuur Dorjkharaa, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Mongolia.

Madam President, Excellencies, Distinguished Delegates, It is an honor to address you today on behalf of the Government of Mongolia. The delegation of Mongolia congratulates you, His Excellency Mr. Abdullah Al-Nawami, on your election as well as the other members of the Bureau. I would also like to extend our congratulations to the host country, the Government of the United Arab Emirates, for organizing the 15th United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice. Mongolia aligns itself with the statements made on behalf of the Asia-Pacific Group as well as the group of G77 and China. We wish to make few remarks in our nation's capacity. We believe this Congress provides an important opportunity to place crime prevention within a broader policy framework that connects the safety and security of people, societies, and the environment with justice, the rule of law, and sustainable development. Today, we are living in an era which traditional understandings of crime are no longer sufficient to explain or address emerging risks. Crime is becoming increasingly transnational, organized and complex, while emerging and enlarging technologies are being exploited for criminal purposes, creating unprecedented challenges for crime prevention and criminal justice systems. Against this backdrop, Mongolia is committed to gradually shifting its crime prevention policy from a predominantly reactive approach towards a system of proactive risk prevention and management. In recent years, Mongolia has made significant progress in strengthening the legal and institutional framework for crime prevention. For Mongolia, one of the most important transformations in crime prevention policy is to place people and human rights at the center of prevention. In this regard, Mongolia intends to progressively strengthen criminological research, crime statistics, victimization surveys, local safety assessments, risk mapping, and predictive analytical capacity. The United Nations has also emphasized the importance of modernizing crime statistics and strengthening the use of new forms of data and technology as a foundation for evidence-based crime prevention policies. The use of artificial intelligence, data analytics, and digital systems must be grounded in legality, respect for human rights, privacy, and data protection, accountability, transparency, and non-discrimination. Technology should not become an instrument for excessive surveillance of people. Rather, it should be used responsibly to protect people, identify coming risks earlier, and strengthen public safety. Mongolia does not view environmental crime solely as an issue of environmental protection. The illegal exploitation of natural resources, trafficking in wildlife and plants, and other offenses that cause environmental harm have direct implications for economic security, human health, local livelihoods, social justice, and the rights and interests of future generations. It is therefore necessary to strengthen the coherence between environmental protection policies crime prevention policies, measures against economic and organized crime, and local development policy and procedures. Looking ahead, Mongolia seeks to develop crime prevention as an integrated policy framework linked with human development, public health, education, digital transformation, environmental protection, and access to justice. An international commitment must be backed by clear objectives. Objectives must be translated into action, and action must lead to measurable results. Mongolia is therefore ready to work closely with the international community to advance a safe, just, and inclusive society, while sharing experience, knowledge, technology, and good practices, and strengthening collective capacity. We call upon the international community to build up our collective efforts to advance crime prevention, uphold the rule of law and justice, protect the people and the environment, address the challenges of the digital age, and accelerate implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. In conclusion, I would like to once again assure you, Mr. President, of our full support to your presidency for the utmost outcome. Madam President, I am pleased to announce four commitments under the Pledge for Justice initiative. One, strengthening and coordinating a evidence-based crime prevention system underpinned by integrated cross-sectoral policies. Two, establish an integrated system to protect vulnerable groups, women, and children from violence and crime. Three, place people-centered security at the core of crime prevention policy. Four, develop crime prevention capacities to address emerging and evolving crime risks. I thank you.

It is my pleasure to give now the floor to Her Excellency, Ms. Maimonata Ouattara, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Burkina Faso.

Madam Vice Chair, Burkina Faso extends its warmest congratulations to you and to the members of the Bureau on your election and assures you of its full cooperation. Please include the chair of this present session in my congratulations. Burkina Faso fully endorses the Abu Dhabi Declaration and congratulates His Excellency, George Abdulrahman Murad Al Bushi, Chair of the National Organizing Committee for the conduct of the negotiations. It endorses the declaration of the G77 plus China and the African Group and makes the following observation in its national capacity. The fight against terrorism remains a priority for Burkina Faso. This threat seriously affects peace, security, development, and the stability of institutions in the Sahel. Given the sophistication of terrorism and criminal groups, A comprehensive approach is necessary, taking into account the links to arms trafficking, corruption, money laundering, illicit financial flows, and drug trafficking. Burkina Faso's leadership in the fight against corruption is well established. Indeed, thanks to its own efforts and with the support of its partners, my country is achieving significant results in the fight against terrorism. These efforts have notably enabled the recapture of more than 74% of the territory. It continues to achieve positive results and is willing to share its experience for a holistic approach to combating terrorism. Chair, Burkina Faso places particular importance on arms control and traceability and on strengthening cooperation. Our effort to build national capacity and combat arms trafficking network have led to the recovery of more than 1,900 weapons in 2024 and over 800 in 2025. Burkina Faso also calls for the effective implementation of the protocol against the illicit manufacture and trafficking of arms, as well as for a strengthened international cooperation in information sharing arms tracing and technical assistance. While reaffirming its commitment to the three international drug control conventions, Burkina Faso remains concerned about the link between drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and terrorism, particularly in the Sahel. The proceeds from these criminal activities contribute to undermining security and fueling criminal and terrorist networks, again, which Burkina Faso maintain a zero-tolerance policy. Burkina Faso is also continuing its effort to prevent the illicit use of drugs in collaboration with civil society. Burkina Faso calls for strengthened international cooperation, technical assistance and national capacities, particularly for the benefit of developing countries. Madam Vice Chair, Burkina Faso attaches particular importance to the United Nations Convention against Corruption and its review mechanism, and welcomes the holding of the Summit against Fraud in March 2026. Since the first review cycle, the country has undertaken several reforms, notably strengthening judicial units specializing in economic and financial offenses and organized crime, while designating a focal point magistrate to monitor cases referred by the anti-corruption authority. Our country has also expanded the power of anti-corruption inspectors and reinforced its framework for combating illicit enrichment. Furthermore, the adoption of a new code of criminal procedure in 2025 extended the statute of limitation for misdemeanors, including corruption offenses, from three to five years. Madam Vice Chair, The remaining challenges relates in particular to the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses, asset recovery, and the strengthening of institutional capacities. Given the interlinkages between terrorism, illicit arms, and drug trafficking, and corruption, which calls for a comprehensive and coordinated response, Burkina Faso reaffirms its determination to continue all effort and call for an international cooperation and increased technical assistance, particularly for development countries. Finally, it reiterates its commitment to strengthening cooperation with states parties and UNODC to ensure the effective prevention of all form of crimes. Hence, it's pledged for action on coordinated and structural action on capacity building and experience sharing for the upcoming five years.

Our next speaker is Her Excellency, Miss Stephanie Hubig, Federal Minister of Germany.

Mr. Chairman, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of Germany, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to the government of the United Arab Emirates for hosting this important UN Congress on Crime Prevention, and to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime for its thorough preparations. Some of the greatest challenges we face stem from the unprecedented rate at which technology is evolving. We must keep pace with these developments if we are to effectively combat and, just as importantly, prevent new and increasingly digital forms and methods of criminal activity. And yet, as we bring our crime prevention and criminal justice systems into the digital era, we must remain committed to upholding rule of law principles, explicitly enshrining concepts such as safeguards, human oversight, transparency, traceability, explainability, personal data protection, Due process, fair trial and effective review in the Abu Dhabi Declaration is, in our view, of paramount importance. This reflects a fundamental premise. The digital transformation and artificial intelligence must serve the interests of criminal justice, but cannot come at the expense of human rights or the rule of law. Moreover, the declaration rightly emphasizes that fighting crime cannot be a matter of criminal prosecution alone. Prevention must be an equally important pillar of effective crime policy. Our goal must be to engage with vulnerable or potentially dangerous individuals systematically, in cooperation with local structures, and at an early stage, before they become offenders. We must take prophylactic action wherever possible and appropriate, and respond with criminal prosecution only where necessary, applying discernment, proportionality, and rigor. This is especially true where young people are concerned. Germany has vigorously advocated for a declaration that highlights the importance of this special prevention model and alternative measures in juvenile justice systems. We believe that including young adults in this context sends an important signal. A further crucial point is ensuring the participation of women at all levels of crime prevention and criminal justice. Women's full and equal participation is not just a matter of quality. It also helps to create institutions that are more effective, inclusive, and responsive to the needs of the people they serve. We also welcome the growing awareness within the international community of the importance and urgency of combating environmental crime with its devastating impact on security, health, nature, and environment, and of the need for even greater international efforts to overcome these challenges together. UNODC plays a key role in all of these areas. It brings together insights from the research community, practical experience, and proven prevention approaches from around the world. At the same time, UNODC can support the global community in developing and implementing effective and tailored prevention measures. We believe that civil society also has a key role to play in this process. Civil society is an invaluable partner in crime prevention and criminal justice. It brings expert knowledge to the table, fosters victim protection and victim-centered perspectives, boosts the resilience of communities, and helps to ensure that criminal justice also considers the needs of those affected by crime. The top priority of the federal government is preventing and combating sexual violence. In the period from 2026 to 2031, Germany commits to adopt and implement legislation strengthening protection for victims of sexual violence, in particular through safeguards against digital violence and the creation of new criminal offenses for sexually explicit deepfakes. image-based sexual abuse, and cyberstalking. Mr. Chairman, this Congress is a valuable opportunity to reaffirm our shared determination to act. The Declaration sets out a common strategic framework, translating the deliberations and commitments of this Congress into sustained international cooperation and concrete measures for the years ahead. In doing so, It offers an important contribution to a modern policy on crime, one that is preventive, evidence-based, sensitive to individual circumstances, yet firm where necessary, but always within the bounds of human rights, the rule of law, and the principle of proportionality. For its part, Germany remains committed to the constructive pursuit of these goals as a dependable partner in multilateral cooperation on fighting and preventing crime. Thank you.

I now give the floor to His Excellency Mr. Jin-Soo Lee, Acting Minister of Justice, Republic of Korea.

Mr. President, distinguished delegates, it is an honor to take part in UN Crime Congress as a Vice Minister of Justice of the Republic of Korea. I sincerely thank the Government of United Arab Emirates and UNODC for convening this Congress. Today, crime is changing rapidly. Artificial intelligence and deepfake technologies are being used for fraud and identity falsification. Virtual assets allow criminal proceeds to move and to be concealed across borders.

Online fraud, trafficking in persons, money laundering, and organized crime are increasingly connected across jurisdictions.

Crime now moves faster and farther than ever before. Yet criminal justice systems still operate within national laws and jurisdictions. Bridging this gap is a critical challenge. At the same time, our response must always respect the rule of law and human rights. We must hold offenders accountable, take away the profits of crime, protect victims, and ensure due process. These goals go hand in hand. For these reasons, the Republic of Korea supports the Abu Dhabi Declaration and its focus on emerging forms of crime, asset recovery, international cooperation, and victim protection. The Republic of Korea is working to build a criminal justice system that protects society, respects human rights, and keeps pace with evolving crime. We are strengthening coordination among agencies and improving our investigative capabilities against sophisticated and organized crime, including financial and virtual asset.

Crime, online scams, and voice phishing.

On drug-related crime, we are taking a comprehensive approach. Along with enforcement and punishment, we are strengthening treatment, rehabilitation, prevention of reoffending, and victim protection. The Republic of Korea is also strengthening our ability to trace and recover criminal proceeds, guided by the simple principle, no one should profit from crime. Recently, we introduced a non-conviction-based confiscation allowing criminal proceeds to be recovered where criminal proceedings can no longer be pursued. We have also introduced a system to preserve electronic evidence upon request. And as crime becomes increasingly digital, we are advancing the use of artificial intelligence in criminal justice. International cooperation is more important than ever. Offenders cross borders, Evidence is often located abroad. Criminal proceeds move rapidly through multiple jurisdictions. The Republic of Korea has expanded cooperation in extradition and the mutual legal assistance while working to make such cooperation faster and more effective. Over the past 60 years, The Republic of Korea has contributed approximately 8.8 million US dollars to UNODC through the Korea project, supporting criminal justice capacity building. We have also supported the CJUST, a network for practical criminal justice cooperation in Southeast Asia, and helped create opportunities for direct communication among central authorities and practitioners. Our experience shows the formal frameworks work best when they are backed by trust and direct engagement. Mr. President, distinguished delegates, the Abu Dhabi Declaration will have real value when we turn its commitments into action. We hope this Congress will mark an important step towards turning our shared resolve into concrete and lasting progress. Mr. President, the Republic of Korea is pleased to join Pledge for Justice and give concrete effect to the shared commitments of the Abu Dhabi Declaration. With a view to advancing crime prevention and criminal justice, I pledge for the Republic of Korea to strengthen its domestic framework for tracing and recovering criminal proceeds, including by establishing a dedicated unit to be implemented by 2027. I further pledge for the Republic of Korea to implement the third phase of the Korea project with UNODC to strengthen criminal justice capacity and the asset recovery cooperation and to support seizures, meetings and seminars to be implemented by 2029.

Thank you.

I now have the honor of giving the floor to His Excellency Ambassador Farhan of the Permanent Representative of Morocco to U.N. in Vienna.

President, Your Excellencies, ministers, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, I wish on behalf of the Kingdom of Morocco to express my appreciation and thanks to the United Arab Emirates for their warm welcome and their thorough preparation for the Congress. I commend the inclusive theme chosen for the Congress, justice that protects peoples and the planet and that consolidates trust. I wish to thank you for the trust you've placed in us upon our election as Vice Chair on behalf of the African Group. This is a trust we thank you for. However, we feel the weight of this responsibility, and we consider that it complements our commitment under the wise leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI vis-a-vis the African continent, as we believe that security, justice, and development constitute interlinked dimensions of one destiny. President, the Kingdom of Morocco espouses the spirit of the Abu Dhabi Declaration. In a world where we witness rapid transformations and where the nature of crimes is ever-changing, we no longer ask ourselves the question, how can we fight crime, but rather what justice we want for the world of tomorrow. It is a justice that does not hinge on our capacity to punish, but rather our capacity to ensure prevention, to protect victims, to provide reparation, to ensure reintegration, and the rebuilding of trust. In line with this vision, the Kingdom of Morocco, under the wise leadership and guidance of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, has established a dynamic institutional and legislative ecosystem that placed individuals at the heart of our criminal justice policies. We have strengthened in this regard our protection of children, women and girls, victims of violence, and we ensured the implementation of alternative penalties since 2025, in addition to the new penal code with strengthened guarantees for fair trial, the upholding of rights of victims, in addition to the implementation of reform projects that are coupled with the establishment of the national gene bank, as well as measures undertaken to manage seized property and assets. In our opinion, justice does not only hinge on our penalties, but rather on how we ensure reform and how we provide reparation and we ensure non-recidivism or reoffending. Your Excellencies, in the face of violent extremism, under the guidance of His Majesty the King, we've established an integrated and preventive approach that links security to prevention, reintegration, and rehabilitation. The program, Musalaha, or reconciliation, embodies this philosophy. Its 20th iteration was recently launched, with more than 436 beneficiaries since 2017. Sustainable security is not only ensured by addressing risks, however, but also by preventing their formation. Therefore, we must not only address the repercussions of extremism, but also address its root causes. In October 2025, we ratified the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, and we continue to modernize our ecosystem, namely with regards to digital evidence and the digitalization of the penal code. The challenge of justice in this technological era is not merely or is about ensuring that innovation does not lose its humanity and that this does not lead to the undermining of fundamental freedoms. Crimes know no borders, and therefore we have ensured that our strategic that we consolidated the South-South cooperation at the strategic level, and we have signed more than 130 judicial cooperation agreements. Many are currently under negotiation. And we strengthened our legal ecosystem to pave the way to more international -- or for more international judicial cooperation. Organized crime, corruption, and terrorism are no longer stand-alone phenomena, but are rather intertwined. The source of their funding is interlinked. And these networks all benefit from the same technologies and financial tools. And if these threats are intertwined, our response must not be piecemeal. Therefore, from this very rostrum, we call upon you to consider the launching of a United Nation dynamic to ensure further coordination and integration amongst United Nations mechanisms and agencies mandated to address transnational organized crime and terrorism. This new dynamic can strengthen integration between the implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, as well as other anti-terrorism international conventions and instruments, while respecting each of their mandates. We must therefore build stronger bridges to ensure exchange of expertise, capacity building, the provision of technical assistance, judicial cooperation, and the prevention of emerging threats. We must move from the multiplicity of mechanisms to their integration, from circumstantial cooperation to more regular cooperation, from addressing these threats through piecemeal approaches to understanding their interlinkages. We believe that the Abu Dhabi Declaration constitutes an opportunity to kickstart this dynamic. Your Excellencies, the Kingdom of Morocco considers that the Abu Dhabi Declaration is not the end of negotiations, but rather the beginning of a collective responsibility. The true value of international declarations is not about the principles that we draft, but our capacity to transform these commitments into action, and these actions into tangible results. This transformation requires strong justice that is built upon the law, which is humane, which preempts through prevention, which leverages technologies, ensures solidarity across borders, and renders international cooperation a necessity, one that is based on human rights and trust. Under the wise leadership of His Majesty King Mohammed VI, the Kingdom of Morocco will continue to actively contribute to regional and international efforts to counter crime and to strengthen the rule of law. We stand ready to serve the international community by sharing our experience and by building partnerships to build a more just, secure, and effective international cooperation. If crimes cross borders, justice must do so as well through cooperation and solidarity. The Kingdom of Morocco will propose that it host future sessions of the Congress to ensure that we contribute or to ensure that we bring the United Nations closer to the African continent so that we can raise our African voice to address transnational developmental and security challenges. We believe that trust emanates from justice and that trust generates cooperation, and that through cooperation, we can build our collective capacity to address crimes. We therefore pledge to continue to actively cooperate to international efforts to ensure crime prevention and