{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1n/k1n2skfoz0","kaltura_id":"1_n2skfoz0","title":"Afghanistan Five Years On — Gender Apartheid and Accountability: Protecting the Rights of Afghan","clean_title":"Afghanistan Five Years On — Gender Apartheid and Accountability: Protecting the Rights of Afghan","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0","date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-25T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:10:44","category":"Side Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-aab0abf1-1011-4c16-a8b1-8928f9d4db22","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, colleagues, dear friends, good afternoon and welcome everyone today.","start":2.99,"end":11.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":2.99,"end":4.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":5.39,"end":6.87},{"text":"representatives,","start":6.87,"end":7.87},{"text":"colleagues,","start":8.03,"end":8.67},{"text":"dear","start":8.67,"end":8.91},{"text":"friends,","start":8.91,"end":9.39},{"text":"good","start":9.39,"end":9.55},{"text":"afternoon","start":9.55,"end":10.03},{"text":"and","start":10.03,"end":10.19},{"text":"welcome","start":10.19,"end":10.67},{"text":"everyone","start":10.67,"end":11.07},{"text":"today.","start":11.07,"end":11.55}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations and our co-organizers and partners, thank you for joining us for this important side event called Five Years on Gender Apartheid and Accountability in Afghanistan.","start":12.11,"end":25.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":12.11,"end":12.27},{"text":"behalf","start":12.27,"end":12.67},{"text":"of","start":12.67,"end":12.75},{"text":"the","start":12.75,"end":12.83},{"text":"Permanent","start":12.83,"end":13.31},{"text":"Mission","start":13.31,"end":13.59},{"text":"of","start":13.59,"end":13.71},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":13.71,"end":14.43},{"text":"to","start":14.43,"end":14.63},{"text":"the","start":14.63,"end":14.75},{"text":"United","start":14.75,"end":15.15},{"text":"Nations","start":15.15,"end":15.71},{"text":"and","start":15.87,"end":16.03},{"text":"our","start":16.03,"end":16.11},{"text":"co-organizers","start":16.11,"end":17.11},{"text":"and","start":17.11,"end":17.23},{"text":"partners,","start":17.23,"end":17.95},{"text":"thank","start":18.11,"end":18.39},{"text":"you","start":18.39,"end":18.47},{"text":"for","start":18.47,"end":18.67},{"text":"joining","start":18.67,"end":19.15},{"text":"us","start":19.15,"end":19.27},{"text":"for","start":19.27,"end":19.39},{"text":"this","start":19.39,"end":19.63},{"text":"important","start":19.95,"end":20.63},{"text":"side","start":20.63,"end":20.91},{"text":"event","start":20.91,"end":21.23},{"text":"called","start":21.23,"end":21.47},{"text":"Five","start":21.47,"end":21.87},{"text":"Years","start":21.87,"end":22.43},{"text":"on","start":22.43,"end":22.75},{"text":"Gender","start":22.91,"end":23.31},{"text":"Apartheid","start":23.31,"end":23.95},{"text":"and","start":23.95,"end":24.15},{"text":"Accountability","start":24.15,"end":24.91},{"text":"in","start":24.91,"end":25.11},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":25.11,"end":25.79}]},{"text":"My name is Nilam Nimatullah, and I will be your master of ceremony today on behalf of the mission to the United Nations.","start":26.03,"end":33.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":26.03,"end":26.19},{"text":"name","start":26.19,"end":26.39},{"text":"is","start":26.39,"end":26.51},{"text":"Nilam","start":26.51,"end":26.79},{"text":"Nimatullah,","start":26.79,"end":27.35},{"text":"and","start":27.71,"end":27.99},{"text":"I","start":28.03,"end":28.27},{"text":"will","start":28.27,"end":28.51},{"text":"be","start":28.51,"end":28.67},{"text":"your","start":28.67,"end":28.83},{"text":"master","start":28.83,"end":29.23},{"text":"of","start":29.23,"end":29.31},{"text":"ceremony","start":29.31,"end":29.87},{"text":"today","start":29.87,"end":30.27},{"text":"on","start":30.27,"end":30.35},{"text":"behalf","start":30.35,"end":30.83},{"text":"of","start":30.83,"end":30.91},{"text":"the","start":30.91,"end":31.03},{"text":"mission","start":31.03,"end":31.55},{"text":"to","start":31.87,"end":31.99},{"text":"the","start":32.03,"end":32.11},{"text":"United","start":32.11,"end":32.51},{"text":"Nations.","start":32.51,"end":33.07}]},{"text":"For Afghan women and girls, Five years is not simply a measure of time.","start":33.47,"end":37.87,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":33.47,"end":33.63},{"text":"Afghan","start":33.71,"end":34.11},{"text":"women","start":34.11,"end":34.43},{"text":"and","start":34.43,"end":34.55},{"text":"girls,","start":34.55,"end":35.15},{"text":"Five","start":35.63,"end":35.87},{"text":"years","start":35.87,"end":36.19},{"text":"is","start":36.19,"end":36.27},{"text":"not","start":36.27,"end":36.51},{"text":"simply","start":36.51,"end":36.87},{"text":"a","start":36.87,"end":36.91},{"text":"measure","start":36.91,"end":37.31},{"text":"of","start":37.31,"end":37.47},{"text":"time.","start":37.47,"end":37.87}]},{"text":"It is time taken from education, profession, and freedom to shape one's own future.","start":38.03,"end":44.35,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. They called for both restoration of formal education rights and support for alternatives such as scholarships, remote learning, assessments, and student visas."},{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."},{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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will begin with opening remarks and keynote statements, followed by panel discussion moderated by Ms. Poshmeh Akbarzai.","start":75.63,"end":84.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":75.63,"end":75.79},{"text":"will","start":76.11,"end":76.43},{"text":"begin","start":76.43,"end":76.83},{"text":"with","start":76.83,"end":76.99},{"text":"opening","start":76.99,"end":77.47},{"text":"remarks","start":77.47,"end":78.03},{"text":"and","start":78.27,"end":78.47},{"text":"keynote","start":78.47,"end":78.91},{"text":"statements,","start":78.91,"end":79.71},{"text":"followed","start":79.95,"end":80.51},{"text":"by","start":80.51,"end":80.83},{"text":"panel","start":80.83,"end":81.31},{"text":"discussion","start":81.31,"end":81.95},{"text":"moderated","start":81.95,"end":82.51},{"text":"by","start":82.51,"end":82.63},{"text":"Ms.","start":82.63,"end":82.99},{"text":"Poshmeh","start":82.99,"end":83.43},{"text":"Akbarzai.","start":83.43,"end":84.03}]},{"text":"We will conclude with closing remarks and a group of photography.","start":84.03,"end":87.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":84.03,"end":84.11},{"text":"will","start":84.59,"end":84.91},{"text":"conclude","start":84.91,"end":85.39},{"text":"with","start":85.39,"end":85.55},{"text":"closing","start":85.55,"end":86.03},{"text":"remarks","start":86.03,"end":86.55},{"text":"and","start":86.55,"end":86.71},{"text":"a","start":86.71,"end":86.75},{"text":"group","start":86.75,"end":86.99},{"text":"of","start":87.11,"end":87.19},{"text":"photography.","start":87.23,"end":87.95}]},{"text":"We will have a full program, and I kindly ask all speakers to observe their agreed speaking 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phones.","start":94.91,"end":96.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":94.91,"end":95.23},{"text":"also","start":95.23,"end":95.55},{"text":"silence","start":95.59,"end":95.99},{"text":"your","start":95.99,"end":96.15},{"text":"phones.","start":96.15,"end":96.67}]},{"text":"Thank you for being here and for committing to Afghan women and girls all around the world.","start":97.07,"end":100.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":97.07,"end":97.31},{"text":"you","start":97.31,"end":97.39},{"text":"for","start":97.39,"end":97.55},{"text":"being","start":97.55,"end":97.87},{"text":"here","start":97.87,"end":97.99},{"text":"and","start":97.99,"end":98.11},{"text":"for","start":98.11,"end":98.27},{"text":"committing","start":98.27,"end":98.75},{"text":"to","start":98.75,"end":98.99},{"text":"Afghan","start":98.99,"end":99.35},{"text":"women","start":99.35,"end":99.55},{"text":"and","start":99.55,"end":99.67},{"text":"girls","start":99.67,"end":99.95},{"text":"all","start":99.95,"end":100.19},{"text":"around","start":100.19,"end":100.47},{"text":"the","start":100.47,"end":100.55},{"text":"world.","start":100.55,"end":100.91}]},{"text":"To open our program, we will begin with Mr. Nasir Ahmad Faiq, Charg d'Affaires of the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United 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Faiq, the floor is yours.","start":111.11,"end":112.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":111.11,"end":111.47},{"text":"Faiq,","start":111.47,"end":111.79},{"text":"the","start":111.79,"end":111.95},{"text":"floor","start":111.95,"end":112.23},{"text":"is","start":112.23,"end":112.35},{"text":"yours.","start":112.35,"end":112.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Master of Ceremonies","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":113.95,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=1:54","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Neelam John. Excellencies, distinguished guests, dear colleagues and friends, good afternoon.","start":113.95,"end":121.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":113.95,"end":114.27},{"text":"you,","start":114.27,"end":114.35},{"text":"Neelam","start":114.35,"end":114.59},{"text":"John.","start":114.59,"end":114.83},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":116.19,"end":116.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":116.95,"end":117.71},{"text":"guests,","start":117.71,"end":118.19},{"text":"dear","start":118.83,"end":118.99},{"text":"colleagues","start":118.99,"end":119.63},{"text":"and","start":119.79,"end":120.03},{"text":"friends,","start":120.03,"end":120.59},{"text":"good","start":120.67,"end":120.87},{"text":"afternoon.","start":120.87,"end":121.55}]},{"text":"It's my great pleasure to welcome you to today's high level side 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Our next speaker is Ms. Nargis Nihan, founder of Faragir and former acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum of Afghanistan.","start":537.99,"end":546.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":537.99,"end":538.15},{"text":"you,","start":538.15,"end":538.23},{"text":"Mr.","start":538.23,"end":538.59},{"text":"Faik.","start":538.59,"end":538.95},{"text":"Our","start":539.35,"end":539.51},{"text":"next","start":539.51,"end":539.79},{"text":"speaker","start":539.79,"end":540.31},{"text":"is","start":540.31,"end":540.55},{"text":"Ms.","start":540.55,"end":540.87},{"text":"Nargis","start":540.87,"end":541.19},{"text":"Nihan,","start":541.19,"end":541.83},{"text":"founder","start":541.83,"end":542.39},{"text":"of","start":542.39,"end":542.47},{"text":"Faragir","start":542.47,"end":543.11},{"text":"and","start":543.11,"end":543.23},{"text":"former","start":543.23,"end":543.67},{"text":"acting","start":543.67,"end":543.99},{"text":"Minister","start":543.99,"end":544.47},{"text":"of","start":544.47,"end":544.55},{"text":"Mines","start":544.55,"end":544.99},{"text":"and","start":544.99,"end":545.11},{"text":"Petroleum","start":545.11,"end":545.83},{"text":"of","start":545.99,"end":546.23},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":546.23,"end":546.95}]},{"text":"Ms. Nihan, please.","start":546.95,"end":547.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":546.95,"end":547.19},{"text":"Nihan,","start":547.19,"end":547.51},{"text":"please.","start":547.51,"end":547.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Master of Ceremonies","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":549.83,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=9:10","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished panelists, ladies and gentlemen, welcome and thank you for joining us today.","start":549.83,"end":556.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":549.83,"end":550.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":550.79,"end":551.35},{"text":"panelists,","start":551.35,"end":551.91},{"text":"ladies","start":552.07,"end":552.47},{"text":"and","start":552.47,"end":552.63},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":552.63,"end":553.27},{"text":"welcome","start":554.07,"end":554.63},{"text":"and","start":554.63,"end":554.91},{"text":"thank","start":554.91,"end":555.11},{"text":"you","start":555.11,"end":555.23},{"text":"for","start":555.23,"end":555.43},{"text":"joining","start":555.43,"end":555.83},{"text":"us","start":555.83,"end":555.99},{"text":"today.","start":555.99,"end":556.39}]},{"text":"It has now been five years since women and girls in Afghanistan are systematically excluded from education, higher education, employment, freedom of movement, and many other basic and fundamental rights.","start":558.67,"end":572.67,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. 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Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":687.47,"end":687.67},{"text":"approximately","start":687.67,"end":688.47},{"text":"20","start":688.47,"end":688.95},{"text":"million","start":688.95,"end":689.27},{"text":"women","start":689.27,"end":689.55},{"text":"and","start":689.55,"end":689.67},{"text":"girls","start":689.67,"end":690.07},{"text":"are","start":690.15,"end":690.31},{"text":"being","start":690.31,"end":690.63},{"text":"systematically","start":690.63,"end":691.51},{"text":"dehumanized,","start":691.51,"end":692.43},{"text":"where","start":692.63,"end":693.03},{"text":"is","start":693.03,"end":693.27},{"text":"the","start":693.27,"end":693.39},{"text":"collective","start":693.39,"end":693.83},{"text":"response","start":693.83,"end":694.23},{"text":"of","start":694.23,"end":694.39},{"text":"the","start":694.39,"end":694.51},{"text":"global","start":694.51,"end":694.95},{"text":"women's","start":695.03,"end":695.47},{"text":"movement?","start":695.47,"end":695.99}]},{"text":"Where is the solidarity of human rights defenders to stand side by side with Afghan women and men who are demanding justice, inclusion, and rights for all?","start":696.79,"end":705.83,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":730.27,"end":730.43},{"text":"have","start":730.43,"end":730.59},{"text":"engaged","start":730.59,"end":730.99},{"text":"governments,","start":730.99,"end":731.63},{"text":"parliaments,","start":731.79,"end":732.51},{"text":"international","start":732.79,"end":733.35},{"text":"institutions,","start":733.35,"end":734.11},{"text":"and","start":734.19,"end":734.43},{"text":"the","start":734.43,"end":734.51},{"text":"United","start":734.51,"end":734.95},{"text":"Nations.","start":734.95,"end":735.55}]},{"text":"We have worked with Afghan men from different sectors.","start":736.67,"end":739.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":736.67,"end":736.87},{"text":"have","start":736.87,"end":736.99},{"text":"worked","start":736.99,"end":737.23},{"text":"with","start":737.23,"end":737.35},{"text":"Afghan","start":737.35,"end":737.71},{"text":"men","start":737.71,"end":738.11},{"text":"from","start":738.11,"end":738.51},{"text":"different","start":738.51,"end":738.91},{"text":"sectors.","start":738.91,"end":739.55}]},{"text":"and Islamic scholars globally to foster solidarity and strategic approach.","start":743.67,"end":748.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":743.67,"end":743.83},{"text":"Islamic","start":743.83,"end":744.23},{"text":"scholars","start":744.23,"end":744.79},{"text":"globally","start":744.79,"end":745.35},{"text":"to","start":745.35,"end":745.51},{"text":"foster","start":745.51,"end":745.91},{"text":"solidarity","start":745.91,"end":746.79},{"text":"and","start":746.87,"end":747.03},{"text":"strategic","start":747.03,"end":747.51},{"text":"approach.","start":747.51,"end":748.07}]},{"text":"The past five years have been extraordinarily difficult for Afghan women, but we did not allow institutionalized discrimination to become normalized, and we will not.","start":749.11,"end":759.51,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":749.11,"end":749.27},{"text":"past","start":749.27,"end":749.59},{"text":"five","start":749.59,"end":749.83},{"text":"years","start":749.83,"end":750.15},{"text":"have","start":750.15,"end":750.39},{"text":"been","start":751.27,"end":751.51},{"text":"extraordinarily","start":751.51,"end":752.31},{"text":"difficult","start":752.31,"end":752.71},{"text":"for","start":752.71,"end":752.87},{"text":"Afghan","start":752.87,"end":753.15},{"text":"women,","start":753.15,"end":753.59},{"text":"but","start":753.91,"end":754.15},{"text":"we","start":754.15,"end":754.31},{"text":"did","start":754.31,"end":754.47},{"text":"not","start":754.47,"end":754.79},{"text":"allow","start":754.79,"end":755.11},{"text":"institutionalized","start":755.35,"end":756.43},{"text":"discrimination","start":756.43,"end":757.35},{"text":"to","start":757.35,"end":757.43},{"text":"become","start":757.43,"end":757.75},{"text":"normalized,","start":757.75,"end":758.47},{"text":"and","start":758.55,"end":758.79},{"text":"we","start":758.79,"end":758.95},{"text":"will","start":758.95,"end":759.11},{"text":"not.","start":759.11,"end":759.51}]},{"text":"Dear colleagues, it's not that we do not appreciate the support provided to us, but it is too little and too slow in comparison to the crisis that we are dealing with.","start":760.87,"end":771.51,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."},{"key":"humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Social Impacts","description":"Speakers connected the repression of women and girls to Afghanistan's broader humanitarian emergency, including poverty, food insecurity, collapsing services, and worsening health outcomes. Particular concern was raised about maternal mortality, loss of female health workers, and shrinking humanitarian funding."}],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":760.87,"end":761.11},{"text":"colleagues,","start":761.11,"end":761.59},{"text":"it's","start":762.59,"end":762.87},{"text":"not","start":762.87,"end":763.07},{"text":"that","start":763.07,"end":763.35},{"text":"we","start":763.35,"end":763.43},{"text":"do","start":763.43,"end":763.59},{"text":"not","start":763.59,"end":763.91},{"text":"appreciate","start":763.91,"end":764.39},{"text":"the","start":764.39,"end":764.47},{"text":"support","start":764.47,"end":764.87},{"text":"provided","start":764.87,"end":765.31},{"text":"to","start":765.31,"end":765.47},{"text":"us,","start":765.47,"end":765.83},{"text":"but","start":766.71,"end":766.95},{"text":"it","start":766.95,"end":767.11},{"text":"is","start":767.11,"end":767.27},{"text":"too","start":767.27,"end":767.59},{"text":"little","start":767.59,"end":768.07},{"text":"and","start":768.23,"end":768.51},{"text":"too","start":768.51,"end":768.79},{"text":"slow","start":768.79,"end":769.11},{"text":"in","start":769.19,"end":769.43},{"text":"comparison","start":769.43,"end":770.07},{"text":"to","start":770.07,"end":770.15},{"text":"the","start":770.15,"end":770.23},{"text":"crisis","start":770.23,"end":770.67},{"text":"that","start":770.67,"end":770.83},{"text":"we","start":770.83,"end":770.91},{"text":"are","start":770.91,"end":771.03},{"text":"dealing","start":771.03,"end":771.35},{"text":"with.","start":771.35,"end":771.51}]},{"text":"We need action, a sense of urgency, and the political will to change the situation and support Afghans who are working to achieve change on the ground inside the country and to provide a real alternative to the Taliban's oppression.","start":772.91,"end":786.79,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."},{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":772.91,"end":772.95},{"text":"need","start":772.95,"end":773.19},{"text":"action,","start":773.19,"end":773.75},{"text":"a","start":774.15,"end":774.23},{"text":"sense","start":774.23,"end":774.59},{"text":"of","start":774.59,"end":774.79},{"text":"urgency,","start":774.79,"end":775.51},{"text":"and","start":775.83,"end":776.03},{"text":"the","start":776.03,"end":776.11},{"text":"political","start":776.11,"end":776.63},{"text":"will","start":776.63,"end":776.87},{"text":"to","start":777.11,"end":777.23},{"text":"change","start":777.23,"end":777.51},{"text":"the","start":777.51,"end":777.59},{"text":"situation","start":777.59,"end":778.23},{"text":"and","start":778.39,"end":778.55},{"text":"support","start":778.55,"end":778.95},{"text":"Afghans","start":778.95,"end":779.67},{"text":"who","start":779.83,"end":779.99},{"text":"are","start":779.99,"end":780.15},{"text":"working","start":780.15,"end":780.47},{"text":"to","start":780.47,"end":780.67},{"text":"achieve","start":780.67,"end":780.95},{"text":"change","start":780.95,"end":781.35},{"text":"on","start":781.35,"end":781.55},{"text":"the","start":781.55,"end":781.63},{"text":"ground","start":781.63,"end":782.15},{"text":"inside","start":782.23,"end":782.71},{"text":"the","start":782.71,"end":782.79},{"text":"country","start":782.79,"end":783.27},{"text":"and","start":783.51,"end":783.71},{"text":"to","start":783.71,"end":783.79},{"text":"provide","start":783.79,"end":784.15},{"text":"a","start":784.15,"end":784.23},{"text":"real","start":784.23,"end":784.55},{"text":"alternative","start":784.55,"end":785.27},{"text":"to","start":785.51,"end":785.71},{"text":"the","start":785.71,"end":785.79},{"text":"Taliban's","start":785.79,"end":786.31},{"text":"oppression.","start":786.31,"end":786.79}]},{"text":"I put forward five areas for discussion, debate, and most importantly, implementation before you.","start":788.87,"end":795.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":788.87,"end":789.03},{"text":"put","start":789.03,"end":789.19},{"text":"forward","start":789.19,"end":789.75},{"text":"five","start":789.99,"end":790.31},{"text":"areas","start":790.31,"end":790.71},{"text":"for","start":790.71,"end":790.87},{"text":"discussion,","start":790.87,"end":791.67},{"text":"debate,","start":791.67,"end":792.23},{"text":"and","start":792.39,"end":792.67},{"text":"most","start":792.67,"end":792.83},{"text":"importantly,","start":792.83,"end":793.51},{"text":"implementation","start":793.75,"end":795.27},{"text":"before","start":795.27,"end":795.59},{"text":"you.","start":795.59,"end":795.75}]},{"text":"One, turn Afghan women's struggle into a global justice agenda.","start":796.31,"end":800.79,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"One,","start":796.31,"end":796.63},{"text":"turn","start":797.43,"end":797.83},{"text":"Afghan","start":797.83,"end":798.23},{"text":"women's","start":798.23,"end":798.67},{"text":"struggle","start":798.67,"end":799.11},{"text":"into","start":799.11,"end":799.47},{"text":"a","start":799.47,"end":799.51},{"text":"global","start":799.51,"end":799.87},{"text":"justice","start":799.87,"end":800.31},{"text":"agenda.","start":800.31,"end":800.79}]},{"text":"Afghan women's resistance is not only about our own rights.","start":801.87,"end":804.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":801.87,"end":802.27},{"text":"women's","start":802.27,"end":802.63},{"text":"resistance","start":802.63,"end":803.07},{"text":"is","start":803.07,"end":803.23},{"text":"not","start":803.23,"end":803.43},{"text":"only","start":803.43,"end":803.63},{"text":"about","start":803.63,"end":803.87},{"text":"our","start":803.87,"end":804.11},{"text":"own","start":804.11,"end":804.27},{"text":"rights.","start":804.27,"end":804.75}]},{"text":"It's about global justice, universal human rights, and the integrity of the international system.","start":805.47,"end":810.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":805.47,"end":805.79},{"text":"about","start":805.79,"end":806.15},{"text":"global","start":806.15,"end":806.59},{"text":"justice,","start":806.59,"end":807.15},{"text":"universal","start":807.15,"end":807.79},{"text":"human","start":807.79,"end":808.11},{"text":"rights,","start":808.11,"end":808.43},{"text":"and","start":808.67,"end":808.87},{"text":"the","start":808.87,"end":808.95},{"text":"integrity","start":808.95,"end":809.43},{"text":"of","start":809.43,"end":809.51},{"text":"the","start":809.51,"end":809.59},{"text":"international","start":809.59,"end":810.15},{"text":"system.","start":810.15,"end":810.59}]},{"text":"That's why Afghan women are pursuing accountability through International Court of Justice, International Criminal Court, and the recognition and codification of gender apartheid as a crime against humanity.","start":811.71,"end":822.43,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":842.03,"end":842.35},{"text":"week,","start":842.35,"end":842.59},{"text":"I","start":842.75,"end":842.87},{"text":"have","start":842.87,"end":842.99},{"text":"heard","start":842.99,"end":843.27},{"text":"countless","start":843.27,"end":843.83},{"text":"calls","start":843.83,"end":844.07},{"text":"from","start":844.07,"end":844.23},{"text":"member","start":844.23,"end":844.51},{"text":"states,","start":844.51,"end":844.99},{"text":"including","start":845.15,"end":845.71},{"text":"regional","start":845.71,"end":846.11},{"text":"and","start":846.11,"end":846.23},{"text":"Islamic","start":846.23,"end":846.63},{"text":"countries","start":846.63,"end":847.07},{"text":"and","start":847.07,"end":847.31},{"text":"the","start":847.31,"end":847.39},{"text":"UN","start":847.39,"end":847.79},{"text":"for","start":848.19,"end":848.43},{"text":"women's","start":848.43,"end":848.87},{"text":"rights","start":848.87,"end":849.15},{"text":"and","start":849.23,"end":849.39},{"text":"women's","start":849.39,"end":849.75},{"text":"meaningful","start":849.75,"end":850.11},{"text":"participation","start":850.11,"end":850.79},{"text":"in","start":850.79,"end":850.87},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":850.87,"end":851.63}]},{"text":"But the fact is, when it comes to Afghanistan, they are not putting these words into action themselves.","start":851.91,"end":857.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":851.91,"end":852.31},{"text":"the","start":852.47,"end":852.63},{"text":"fact","start":852.63,"end":852.95},{"text":"is,","start":852.95,"end":853.19},{"text":"when","start":853.27,"end":853.51},{"text":"it","start":853.51,"end":853.59},{"text":"comes","start":853.59,"end":853.83},{"text":"to","start":853.83,"end":853.95},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":853.95,"end":854.63},{"text":"they","start":854.71,"end":854.91},{"text":"are","start":854.91,"end":854.99},{"text":"not","start":854.99,"end":855.19},{"text":"putting","start":855.19,"end":855.43},{"text":"these","start":855.43,"end":855.75},{"text":"words","start":855.75,"end":856.07},{"text":"into","start":856.39,"end":856.71},{"text":"action","start":856.71,"end":857.03},{"text":"themselves.","start":857.03,"end":857.75}]},{"text":"We have seen this most clearly in the UN-led Doha process, where an invitation to the Taliban came at the price of Afghan women's participation.","start":858.39,"end":866.39,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":870.39,"end":870.47},{"text":"political","start":870.47,"end":870.95},{"text":"process","start":870.95,"end":871.51},{"text":"that","start":871.75,"end":871.99},{"text":"is","start":871.99,"end":872.11},{"text":"stalled","start":872.11,"end":872.55},{"text":"and","start":873.51,"end":873.67},{"text":"that","start":873.67,"end":873.79},{"text":"has","start":873.79,"end":873.99},{"text":"lost","start":873.99,"end":874.15},{"text":"credibility","start":874.15,"end":874.87},{"text":"in","start":874.87,"end":875.03},{"text":"the","start":875.03,"end":875.11},{"text":"eyes","start":875.11,"end":875.39},{"text":"of","start":875.39,"end":875.51},{"text":"ordinary","start":875.51,"end":875.91},{"text":"Afghans?","start":875.91,"end":876.47}]},{"text":"We need a credible, inclusive, Afghan-led and Afghan political process.","start":877.79,"end":882.43,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."},{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":877.79,"end":878.11},{"text":"need","start":878.11,"end":878.35},{"text":"a","start":878.35,"end":878.39},{"text":"credible,","start":878.39,"end":879.15},{"text":"inclusive,","start":879.15,"end":879.95},{"text":"Afghan-led","start":879.95,"end":880.63},{"text":"and","start":880.63,"end":880.83},{"text":"Afghan","start":880.83,"end":881.31},{"text":"political","start":881.31,"end":881.79},{"text":"process.","start":881.79,"end":882.43}]},{"text":"And we need the international community to support us in crafting the roadmap towards that.","start":883.07,"end":888.19,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":888.99,"end":889.07},{"text":"the","start":889.07,"end":889.19},{"text":"international","start":889.19,"end":889.71},{"text":"community","start":889.71,"end":890.15},{"text":"insists","start":890.15,"end":890.59},{"text":"on","start":890.59,"end":890.75},{"text":"engaging","start":890.75,"end":891.19},{"text":"the","start":891.19,"end":891.27},{"text":"Taliban,","start":891.27,"end":891.87},{"text":"so","start":892.19,"end":892.43},{"text":"be","start":892.43,"end":892.67},{"text":"it.","start":892.67,"end":892.99}]},{"text":"But then it must also engage the women and men who are working to provide a democratic alternative.","start":893.63,"end":899.23,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Provide","start":901.03,"end":901.35},{"text":"sustained,","start":901.35,"end":901.99},{"text":"flexible,","start":901.99,"end":902.71},{"text":"and","start":902.71,"end":902.87},{"text":"meaningful","start":902.87,"end":903.39},{"text":"resources","start":903.39,"end":903.83},{"text":"to","start":903.83,"end":903.99},{"text":"Afghan","start":903.99,"end":904.31},{"text":"women-led","start":904.31,"end":904.75},{"text":"organizations","start":904.75,"end":905.51},{"text":"and","start":905.51,"end":905.67},{"text":"movements,","start":905.67,"end":906.31},{"text":"both","start":906.55,"end":906.75},{"text":"inside","start":906.75,"end":907.19},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":907.19,"end":907.83},{"text":"and","start":907.83,"end":908.11},{"text":"in","start":908.11,"end":908.23},{"text":"exile.","start":908.23,"end":908.63}]},{"text":"The funding mechanism must not only respond to immediate humanitarian crisis, it must also sustain leadership, organizing, documentation, advocacy, protection, and resilience of Afghan women.","start":909.35,"end":921.11,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. 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This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":921.59,"end":921.99},{"text":"respect","start":922.55,"end":923.23},{"text":"our","start":923.23,"end":923.39},{"text":"agency.","start":923.39,"end":924.07}]},{"text":"We can speak for ourselves.","start":925.11,"end":926.63,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":925.11,"end":925.35},{"text":"can","start":925.35,"end":925.51},{"text":"speak","start":925.51,"end":925.75},{"text":"for","start":925.75,"end":925.99},{"text":"ourselves.","start":925.99,"end":926.63}]},{"text":"What we need from the international community and anyone who has claimed to be our ally, not to speak for us, but to open the doors, provide platforms, and create space for Afghan women to speak for ourselves.","start":927.07,"end":939.19,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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Mohammed.","start":967.87,"end":975.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":967.87,"end":968.11},{"text":"week,","start":968.11,"end":968.35},{"text":"we","start":968.35,"end":968.51},{"text":"had","start":968.51,"end":968.75},{"text":"a","start":968.75,"end":968.83},{"text":"number","start":968.83,"end":969.27},{"text":"of","start":969.27,"end":969.39},{"text":"productive","start":969.39,"end":969.95},{"text":"meetings,","start":969.95,"end":970.51},{"text":"including","start":970.75,"end":971.27},{"text":"a","start":971.27,"end":971.31},{"text":"meeting","start":971.31,"end":971.71},{"text":"with","start":971.71,"end":971.83},{"text":"Her","start":971.83,"end":971.95},{"text":"Excellency,","start":971.95,"end":972.67},{"text":"Deputy","start":973.23,"end":973.63},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":973.63,"end":974.51},{"text":"Amina","start":974.51,"end":974.91},{"text":"Mohammed.","start":974.91,"end":975.47}]},{"text":"These meetings gave many of us renewed optimism.","start":976.03,"end":979.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":976.03,"end":976.35},{"text":"meetings","start":976.35,"end":976.75},{"text":"gave","start":976.75,"end":977.07},{"text":"many","start":977.15,"end":977.55},{"text":"of","start":977.55,"end":977.71},{"text":"us","start":977.71,"end":977.87},{"text":"renewed","start":977.87,"end":978.35},{"text":"optimism.","start":978.35,"end":979.15}]},{"text":"We felt heard and understood.","start":979.71,"end":981.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":979.71,"end":979.87},{"text":"felt","start":979.87,"end":980.11},{"text":"heard","start":980.11,"end":980.59},{"text":"and","start":980.91,"end":981.11},{"text":"understood.","start":981.11,"end":981.79}]},{"text":"But most importantly, we felt a shared urgency to do something concrete to change the situation in Afghanistan.","start":983.03,"end":989.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":983.03,"end":983.11},{"text":"most","start":983.11,"end":983.39},{"text":"importantly,","start":983.39,"end":984.23},{"text":"we","start":984.39,"end":984.63},{"text":"felt","start":984.63,"end":985.03},{"text":"a","start":985.11,"end":985.27},{"text":"shared","start":985.27,"end":985.75},{"text":"urgency","start":986.15,"end":986.95},{"text":"to","start":987.03,"end":987.15},{"text":"do","start":987.19,"end":987.35},{"text":"something","start":987.35,"end":987.91},{"text":"concrete","start":987.91,"end":988.43},{"text":"to","start":988.43,"end":988.51},{"text":"change","start":988.51,"end":988.71},{"text":"the","start":988.71,"end":988.79},{"text":"situation","start":988.79,"end":989.27},{"text":"in","start":989.27,"end":989.35},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":989.35,"end":989.91}]},{"text":"Let us move from statements to strategies, from promises to implementation, from fragmented efforts to coordinated actions, and from solidarity in words to solidarity in practice and action.","start":991.19,"end":1005.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":991.19,"end":991.51},{"text":"us","start":991.51,"end":991.59},{"text":"move","start":991.67,"end":991.87},{"text":"from","start":992.55,"end":992.79},{"text":"statements","start":992.79,"end":993.67},{"text":"to","start":993.67,"end":993.83},{"text":"strategies,","start":993.83,"end":994.63},{"text":"from","start":995.11,"end":995.43},{"text":"promises","start":995.43,"end":995.91},{"text":"to","start":995.91,"end":996.03},{"text":"implementation,","start":996.03,"end":997.03},{"text":"from","start":997.43,"end":998.07},{"text":"fragmented","start":998.39,"end":999.43},{"text":"efforts","start":999.67,"end":1000.15},{"text":"to","start":1000.15,"end":1000.23},{"text":"coordinated","start":1000.23,"end":1000.79},{"text":"actions,","start":1000.79,"end":1001.51},{"text":"and","start":1001.75,"end":1001.95},{"text":"from","start":1001.95,"end":1002.15},{"text":"solidarity","start":1002.15,"end":1002.87},{"text":"in","start":1002.87,"end":1003.03},{"text":"words","start":1003.03,"end":1003.27},{"text":"to","start":1003.27,"end":1003.39},{"text":"solidarity","start":1003.39,"end":1004.15},{"text":"in","start":1004.31,"end":1004.47},{"text":"practice","start":1004.47,"end":1005.03},{"text":"and","start":1005.03,"end":1005.19},{"text":"action.","start":1005.19,"end":1005.67}]},{"text":"We have to ensure the next five years is different from the past five years for Afghan women.","start":1006.55,"end":1011.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1006.55,"end":1006.79},{"text":"have","start":1006.79,"end":1007.03},{"text":"to","start":1007.03,"end":1007.15},{"text":"ensure","start":1007.15,"end":1007.67},{"text":"the","start":1007.99,"end":1008.07},{"text":"next","start":1008.07,"end":1008.31},{"text":"five","start":1008.31,"end":1008.63},{"text":"years","start":1008.63,"end":1008.91},{"text":"is","start":1008.91,"end":1009.11},{"text":"different","start":1009.11,"end":1009.55},{"text":"from","start":1009.55,"end":1009.75},{"text":"the","start":1009.75,"end":1009.87},{"text":"past","start":1009.87,"end":1010.15},{"text":"five","start":1010.15,"end":1010.39},{"text":"years","start":1010.39,"end":1010.71},{"text":"for","start":1010.71,"end":1010.83},{"text":"Afghan","start":1010.83,"end":1011.11},{"text":"women.","start":1011.15,"end":1011.51}]},{"text":"Thank 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Equality.","start":1021.11,"end":1028.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1021.11,"end":1021.27},{"text":"now","start":1021.27,"end":1021.47},{"text":"invite","start":1021.47,"end":1021.91},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1021.91,"end":1022.55},{"text":"Isabelle","start":1022.55,"end":1023.03},{"text":"Rome,","start":1023.03,"end":1023.51},{"text":"France's","start":1023.83,"end":1024.39},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1024.39,"end":1024.99},{"text":"at","start":1024.99,"end":1025.11},{"text":"Large","start":1025.11,"end":1025.59},{"text":"for","start":1025.59,"end":1025.75},{"text":"Human","start":1025.75,"end":1026.07},{"text":"Rights","start":1026.07,"end":1026.39},{"text":"and","start":1026.39,"end":1026.51},{"text":"former","start":1026.51,"end":1026.87},{"text":"Minister","start":1026.87,"end":1027.35},{"text":"for","start":1027.35,"end":1027.51},{"text":"Gender","start":1027.51,"end":1027.87},{"text":"Equality.","start":1027.87,"end":1028.55}]},{"text":"Ambassador Rome, 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Minister for Gender Equality, and now as Ambassador for Human Rights, the support to Afghan women is one of my priorities.","start":1045.59,"end":1054.23,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1045.59,"end":1045.83},{"text":"Minister","start":1045.83,"end":1046.31},{"text":"for","start":1046.31,"end":1046.51},{"text":"Gender","start":1046.51,"end":1046.87},{"text":"Equality,","start":1046.87,"end":1047.51},{"text":"and","start":1047.51,"end":1047.79},{"text":"now","start":1047.79,"end":1047.99},{"text":"as","start":1048.23,"end":1048.47},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1048.47,"end":1049.11},{"text":"for","start":1049.11,"end":1049.27},{"text":"Human","start":1049.27,"end":1049.67},{"text":"Rights,","start":1049.67,"end":1050.15},{"text":"the","start":1050.23,"end":1050.31},{"text":"support","start":1050.39,"end":1051.31},{"text":"to","start":1051.31,"end":1051.43},{"text":"Afghan","start":1051.43,"end":1051.83},{"text":"women","start":1051.83,"end":1052.39},{"text":"is","start":1052.55,"end":1052.79},{"text":"one","start":1052.79,"end":1052.99},{"text":"of","start":1052.99,"end":1053.11},{"text":"my","start":1053.11,"end":1053.35},{"text":"priorities.","start":1053.35,"end":1054.23}]},{"text":"August the 15th, 2021, was a catastrophe, as if half of humanity through our Afghan sisters, were suddenly and then gradually becoming increasingly silenced, deprived of their rights, erased from public life, and stripped of their legal status.","start":1055.15,"end":1078.87,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"August","start":1055.15,"end":1055.75},{"text":"the","start":1056.47,"end":1056.63},{"text":"15th,","start":1056.63,"end":1057.39},{"text":"2021,","start":1057.67,"end":1058.87},{"text":"was","start":1059.27,"end":1059.59},{"text":"a","start":1059.75,"end":1059.79},{"text":"catastrophe,","start":1059.79,"end":1060.75},{"text":"as","start":1061.55,"end":1061.75},{"text":"if","start":1061.91,"end":1062.15},{"text":"half","start":1062.15,"end":1062.71},{"text":"of","start":1062.71,"end":1062.83},{"text":"humanity","start":1062.87,"end":1063.75},{"text":"through","start":1064.31,"end":1064.79},{"text":"our","start":1064.79,"end":1065.27},{"text":"Afghan","start":1065.27,"end":1065.75},{"text":"sisters,","start":1065.75,"end":1066.47},{"text":"were","start":1066.63,"end":1066.95},{"text":"suddenly","start":1066.95,"end":1067.67},{"text":"and","start":1067.99,"end":1068.27},{"text":"then","start":1068.31,"end":1068.55},{"text":"gradually","start":1068.55,"end":1069.27},{"text":"becoming","start":1069.67,"end":1070.39},{"text":"increasingly","start":1070.39,"end":1071.15},{"text":"silenced,","start":1071.15,"end":1071.99},{"text":"deprived","start":1072.31,"end":1073.07},{"text":"of","start":1073.07,"end":1073.31},{"text":"their","start":1073.31,"end":1073.63},{"text":"rights,","start":1073.63,"end":1074.15},{"text":"erased","start":1074.39,"end":1075.03},{"text":"from","start":1075.03,"end":1075.35},{"text":"public","start":1075.43,"end":1075.83},{"text":"life,","start":1075.83,"end":1076.23},{"text":"and","start":1076.39,"end":1076.71},{"text":"stripped","start":1076.71,"end":1077.27},{"text":"of","start":1077.27,"end":1077.63},{"text":"their","start":1077.63,"end":1077.83},{"text":"legal","start":1077.83,"end":1078.15},{"text":"status.","start":1078.23,"end":1078.87}]},{"text":"This year marks the fifth anniversary of the fall of Kabul to the hands of the Taliban.","start":1079.59,"end":1085.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1079.59,"end":1079.91},{"text":"year","start":1079.91,"end":1080.31},{"text":"marks","start":1080.63,"end":1081.07},{"text":"the","start":1081.07,"end":1081.15},{"text":"fifth","start":1081.15,"end":1081.67},{"text":"anniversary","start":1081.67,"end":1082.35},{"text":"of","start":1082.35,"end":1082.47},{"text":"the","start":1082.55,"end":1082.63},{"text":"fall","start":1082.63,"end":1083.03},{"text":"of","start":1083.19,"end":1083.43},{"text":"Kabul","start":1083.43,"end":1083.83},{"text":"to","start":1083.83,"end":1083.99},{"text":"the","start":1083.99,"end":1084.07},{"text":"hands","start":1084.07,"end":1084.47},{"text":"of","start":1084.47,"end":1084.55},{"text":"the","start":1084.55,"end":1084.63},{"text":"Taliban.","start":1084.63,"end":1085.11}]},{"text":"Five years on, the situation of the Afghan civilian population is deteriorating day by day before our very eyes, particularly that of women and girls, to such an extent that one wonders what basic rights remain to be taken away from them.","start":1085.71,"end":1106.51,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Five","start":1085.71,"end":1086.11},{"text":"years","start":1086.11,"end":1086.43},{"text":"on,","start":1086.43,"end":1086.91},{"text":"the","start":1087.07,"end":1087.23},{"text":"situation","start":1087.23,"end":1088.03},{"text":"of","start":1088.03,"end":1088.19},{"text":"the","start":1088.19,"end":1088.27},{"text":"Afghan","start":1088.35,"end":1088.75},{"text":"civilian","start":1088.75,"end":1089.23},{"text":"population","start":1089.23,"end":1090.03},{"text":"is","start":1090.27,"end":1090.51},{"text":"deteriorating","start":1090.51,"end":1091.63},{"text":"day","start":1091.63,"end":1091.95},{"text":"by","start":1091.95,"end":1092.27},{"text":"day","start":1092.27,"end":1092.59},{"text":"before","start":1092.99,"end":1093.63},{"text":"our","start":1093.95,"end":1094.07},{"text":"very","start":1094.35,"end":1094.75},{"text":"eyes,","start":1095.03,"end":1095.39},{"text":"particularly","start":1095.71,"end":1096.59},{"text":"that","start":1096.59,"end":1097.07},{"text":"of","start":1097.23,"end":1097.47},{"text":"women","start":1097.47,"end":1097.95},{"text":"and","start":1098.31,"end":1098.55},{"text":"girls,","start":1098.59,"end":1099.15},{"text":"to","start":1099.39,"end":1099.55},{"text":"such","start":1099.55,"end":1099.91},{"text":"an","start":1099.91,"end":1100.03},{"text":"extent","start":1100.03,"end":1100.71},{"text":"that","start":1100.71,"end":1100.99},{"text":"one","start":1100.99,"end":1101.31},{"text":"wonders","start":1101.31,"end":1102.03},{"text":"what","start":1102.03,"end":1102.27},{"text":"basic","start":1102.27,"end":1102.75},{"text":"rights","start":1102.75,"end":1103.23},{"text":"remain","start":1103.47,"end":1104.03},{"text":"to","start":1104.19,"end":1104.31},{"text":"be","start":1104.35,"end":1104.51},{"text":"taken","start":1104.51,"end":1104.91},{"text":"away","start":1104.91,"end":1105.23},{"text":"from","start":1105.87,"end":1106.15},{"text":"them.","start":1106.19,"end":1106.51}]},{"text":"I will not be too long, but I would like to recall France's strong commitment towards Afghan civilians, especially women and girls.","start":1107.75,"end":1116.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1107.75,"end":1107.91},{"text":"will","start":1107.91,"end":1108.07},{"text":"not","start":1108.07,"end":1108.39},{"text":"be","start":1108.39,"end":1108.55},{"text":"too","start":1108.55,"end":1108.75},{"text":"long,","start":1108.75,"end":1109.03},{"text":"but","start":1109.03,"end":1109.27},{"text":"I","start":1109.27,"end":1109.35},{"text":"would","start":1109.35,"end":1109.59},{"text":"like","start":1109.59,"end":1109.83},{"text":"to","start":1109.83,"end":1110.03},{"text":"recall","start":1110.03,"end":1110.71},{"text":"France's","start":1110.79,"end":1111.47},{"text":"strong","start":1111.47,"end":1111.83},{"text":"commitment","start":1111.83,"end":1112.59},{"text":"towards","start":1112.59,"end":1113.03},{"text":"Afghan","start":1113.03,"end":1113.35},{"text":"civilians,","start":1113.35,"end":1114.07},{"text":"especially","start":1114.19,"end":1114.95},{"text":"women","start":1115.11,"end":1115.51},{"text":"and","start":1115.51,"end":1115.63},{"text":"girls.","start":1115.67,"end":1116.15}]},{"text":"France condemns the systematic violations of women and girls' rights by the Taliban.","start":1116.23,"end":1121.59,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1116.23,"end":1116.67},{"text":"condemns","start":1116.67,"end":1117.27},{"text":"the","start":1117.27,"end":1117.35},{"text":"systematic","start":1117.35,"end":1118.07},{"text":"violations","start":1118.07,"end":1118.87},{"text":"of","start":1118.87,"end":1119.03},{"text":"women","start":1119.03,"end":1119.43},{"text":"and","start":1119.43,"end":1119.55},{"text":"girls'","start":1119.59,"end":1120.07},{"text":"rights","start":1120.23,"end":1120.63},{"text":"by","start":1120.63,"end":1120.79},{"text":"the","start":1120.83,"end":1120.95},{"text":"Taliban.","start":1120.95,"end":1121.59}]},{"text":"We do not compromise on the rights of Afghan girls and women.","start":1121.83,"end":1125.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1121.83,"end":1121.99},{"text":"do","start":1121.99,"end":1122.23},{"text":"not","start":1122.23,"end":1122.63},{"text":"compromise","start":1122.63,"end":1123.47},{"text":"on","start":1123.47,"end":1123.63},{"text":"the","start":1123.63,"end":1123.71},{"text":"rights","start":1123.71,"end":1124.23},{"text":"of","start":1124.23,"end":1124.39},{"text":"Afghan","start":1124.39,"end":1124.71},{"text":"girls","start":1124.71,"end":1125.07},{"text":"and","start":1125.07,"end":1125.19},{"text":"women.","start":1125.19,"end":1125.67}]},{"text":"We firmly condemn the Taliban's vice and virtue law, which is a further illustration of the systematic assault on women and girls' rights.","start":1126.23,"end":1134.23,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1126.23,"end":1126.39},{"text":"firmly","start":1126.39,"end":1126.79},{"text":"condemn","start":1126.79,"end":1127.35},{"text":"the","start":1127.35,"end":1127.43},{"text":"Taliban's","start":1127.43,"end":1127.99},{"text":"vice","start":1127.99,"end":1128.27},{"text":"and","start":1128.27,"end":1128.47},{"text":"virtue","start":1128.47,"end":1128.87},{"text":"law,","start":1128.87,"end":1129.35},{"text":"which","start":1129.51,"end":1129.79},{"text":"is","start":1129.79,"end":1129.91},{"text":"a","start":1129.91,"end":1129.99},{"text":"further","start":1129.99,"end":1130.39},{"text":"illustration","start":1130.39,"end":1131.19},{"text":"of","start":1131.43,"end":1131.55},{"text":"the","start":1131.55,"end":1131.63},{"text":"systematic","start":1131.63,"end":1132.35},{"text":"assault","start":1132.35,"end":1132.79},{"text":"on","start":1132.79,"end":1132.95},{"text":"women","start":1132.95,"end":1133.27},{"text":"and","start":1133.27,"end":1133.43},{"text":"girls'","start":1133.43,"end":1133.75},{"text":"rights.","start":1133.75,"end":1134.23}]},{"text":"France ensures that references to women's rights are included in every resolution on Afghanistan.","start":1134.79,"end":1141.63,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"France","start":1134.79,"end":1134.99},{"text":"ensures","start":1134.99,"end":1135.55},{"text":"that","start":1135.55,"end":1135.83},{"text":"references","start":1135.83,"end":1136.55},{"text":"to","start":1136.55,"end":1136.67},{"text":"women's","start":1136.67,"end":1137.11},{"text":"rights","start":1137.11,"end":1137.51},{"text":"are","start":1137.67,"end":1137.91},{"text":"included","start":1137.91,"end":1138.63},{"text":"in","start":1138.79,"end":1138.95},{"text":"every","start":1138.95,"end":1139.35},{"text":"resolution","start":1139.35,"end":1140.15},{"text":"on","start":1140.83,"end":1140.95},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1140.95,"end":1141.63}]},{"text":"France has joined five other countries in referring the situation of women's and girls' rights in Afghanistan to the ICC.","start":1142.15,"end":1149.59,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1265.43,"end":1265.67},{"text":"want","start":1265.67,"end":1266.07},{"text":"our","start":1266.55,"end":1266.71},{"text":"Afghan","start":1266.71,"end":1267.19},{"text":"sisters","start":1267.19,"end":1267.67},{"text":"to","start":1267.67,"end":1267.83},{"text":"be","start":1267.83,"end":1267.99},{"text":"free.","start":1267.99,"end":1268.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1268.47,"end":1268.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1268.47,"end":1268.75},{"text":"you.","start":1268.75,"end":1268.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"FRA","group":null,"function":"Ambassador at Large for Human Rights","affiliation_full":"France"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1274.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=21:15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador Rome. I now invite Her Excellency, Ambassador Beth Delancy, Australia's Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York.","start":1274.39,"end":1283.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1274.39,"end":1274.51},{"text":"you,","start":1274.51,"end":1274.59},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1274.59,"end":1275.23},{"text":"Rome.","start":1275.23,"end":1275.51},{"text":"I","start":1275.83,"end":1275.91},{"text":"now","start":1275.91,"end":1276.07},{"text":"invite","start":1276.07,"end":1276.51},{"text":"Her","start":1276.51,"end":1276.71},{"text":"Excellency,","start":1276.71,"end":1277.43},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1277.43,"end":1277.99},{"text":"Beth","start":1277.99,"end":1278.31},{"text":"Delancy,","start":1278.31,"end":1279.03},{"text":"Australia's","start":1279.19,"end":1279.87},{"text":"Deputy","start":1279.87,"end":1280.23},{"text":"Permanent","start":1280.23,"end":1280.67},{"text":"Representative","start":1280.67,"end":1281.51},{"text":"to","start":1281.51,"end":1281.67},{"text":"the","start":1281.67,"end":1281.79},{"text":"United","start":1281.79,"end":1282.23},{"text":"Nations","start":1282.23,"end":1282.67},{"text":"in","start":1282.67,"end":1282.83},{"text":"New","start":1282.83,"end":1282.91},{"text":"York.","start":1282.91,"end":1283.35}]},{"text":"Ambassador, you have the floor.","start":1283.59,"end":1284.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador,","start":1283.59,"end":1284.23},{"text":"you","start":1284.23,"end":1284.31},{"text":"have","start":1284.31,"end":1284.47},{"text":"the","start":1284.47,"end":1284.55},{"text":"floor.","start":1284.55,"end":1284.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Master of Ceremonies","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":1287.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=21:28","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, and thank you for allowing us to join today, colleagues, friends.","start":1287.35,"end":1293.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1287.35,"end":1287.59},{"text":"you","start":1287.59,"end":1287.67},{"text":"very","start":1287.67,"end":1287.87},{"text":"much,","start":1287.87,"end":1288.23},{"text":"and","start":1288.27,"end":1288.47},{"text":"thank","start":1288.51,"end":1288.71},{"text":"you","start":1288.75,"end":1288.83},{"text":"for","start":1289.67,"end":1289.83},{"text":"allowing","start":1289.83,"end":1290.23},{"text":"us","start":1290.23,"end":1290.39},{"text":"to","start":1290.39,"end":1290.51},{"text":"join","start":1290.79,"end":1291.11},{"text":"today,","start":1291.11,"end":1291.67},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1292.31,"end":1292.87},{"text":"friends.","start":1292.87,"end":1293.43}]},{"text":"15 August of this year marked a dark day.","start":1294.15,"end":1296.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"15","start":1294.15,"end":1294.55},{"text":"August","start":1294.59,"end":1295.07},{"text":"of","start":1295.07,"end":1295.19},{"text":"this","start":1295.19,"end":1295.43},{"text":"year","start":1295.43,"end":1295.63},{"text":"marked","start":1295.63,"end":1296.07},{"text":"a","start":1296.07,"end":1296.11},{"text":"dark","start":1296.11,"end":1296.31},{"text":"day.","start":1296.31,"end":1296.87}]},{"text":"Five years on since the fall of Kabul and the Taliban's return to power, it is a grim milestone.","start":1297.19,"end":1303.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Five","start":1297.19,"end":1297.59},{"text":"years","start":1297.59,"end":1297.83},{"text":"on","start":1297.83,"end":1298.15},{"text":"since","start":1298.15,"end":1298.47},{"text":"the","start":1298.47,"end":1298.55},{"text":"fall","start":1298.55,"end":1298.95},{"text":"of","start":1298.95,"end":1299.11},{"text":"Kabul","start":1299.11,"end":1299.67},{"text":"and","start":1299.99,"end":1300.11},{"text":"the","start":1300.11,"end":1300.19},{"text":"Taliban's","start":1300.19,"end":1300.79},{"text":"return","start":1300.79,"end":1301.11},{"text":"to","start":1301.11,"end":1301.19},{"text":"power,","start":1301.19,"end":1301.67},{"text":"it","start":1302.23,"end":1302.43},{"text":"is","start":1302.43,"end":1302.51},{"text":"a","start":1302.51,"end":1302.55},{"text":"grim","start":1302.55,"end":1302.95},{"text":"milestone.","start":1303.03,"end":1303.91}]},{"text":"The Taliban preside over one of the world's worst humanitarian crises.","start":1304.79,"end":1309.19,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Social Impacts","description":"Speakers connected the repression of women and girls to Afghanistan's broader humanitarian emergency, including poverty, food insecurity, collapsing services, and worsening health outcomes. Particular concern was raised about maternal mortality, loss of female health workers, and shrinking humanitarian funding."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1304.79,"end":1304.91},{"text":"Taliban","start":1304.91,"end":1305.51},{"text":"preside","start":1305.51,"end":1306.07},{"text":"over","start":1306.07,"end":1306.31},{"text":"one","start":1306.31,"end":1306.47},{"text":"of","start":1306.47,"end":1306.55},{"text":"the","start":1306.55,"end":1306.67},{"text":"world's","start":1306.67,"end":1307.19},{"text":"worst","start":1307.19,"end":1307.67},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1307.67,"end":1308.55},{"text":"crises.","start":1308.55,"end":1309.19}]},{"text":"It is exacerbated by active efforts to dismantle development gains made during the period they were not in control, and their systematic exclusion of women from public space.","start":1309.83,"end":1321.43,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Social Impacts","description":"Speakers connected the repression of women and girls to Afghanistan's broader humanitarian emergency, including poverty, food insecurity, collapsing services, and worsening health outcomes. 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Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1492.27,"end":1493.11},{"text":"distinguished","start":1493.11,"end":1493.83},{"text":"delegates,","start":1493.83,"end":1494.35},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1494.35,"end":1494.95},{"text":"and","start":1494.95,"end":1495.15},{"text":"friends,","start":1495.15,"end":1495.71},{"text":"I","start":1496.51,"end":1496.67},{"text":"have","start":1496.67,"end":1496.99},{"text":"the","start":1496.99,"end":1497.11},{"text":"honor","start":1497.11,"end":1497.43},{"text":"of","start":1497.43,"end":1497.55},{"text":"speaking","start":1497.55,"end":1498.11},{"text":"on","start":1498.59,"end":1499.07},{"text":"behalf","start":1499.07,"end":1499.47},{"text":"of","start":1499.47,"end":1499.55},{"text":"Shah","start":1499.55,"end":1499.75},{"text":"Moma","start":1499.75,"end":1500.07},{"text":"Organization,","start":1500.07,"end":1500.99},{"text":"a","start":1501.47,"end":1501.55},{"text":"woman-led","start":1501.55,"end":1502.19},{"text":"organization","start":1502.19,"end":1503.07},{"text":"dedicated","start":1503.07,"end":1503.67},{"text":"to","start":1503.67,"end":1503.83},{"text":"amplifying","start":1503.83,"end":1504.59},{"text":"the","start":1504.59,"end":1504.67},{"text":"voices","start":1504.67,"end":1505.19},{"text":"of","start":1505.19,"end":1505.31},{"text":"Afghan","start":1505.31,"end":1505.79},{"text":"women","start":1505.79,"end":1506.27},{"text":"and","start":1506.27,"end":1506.39},{"text":"advancing","start":1506.39,"end":1506.91},{"text":"justice,","start":1506.91,"end":1507.55},{"text":"equality,","start":1507.55,"end":1508.19},{"text":"and","start":1508.19,"end":1508.39},{"text":"accountability.","start":1508.39,"end":1509.31}]},{"text":"We meet at a critical moment for Afghanistan and for the international human rights system.","start":1510.51,"end":1515.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1510.51,"end":1510.67},{"text":"meet","start":1510.67,"end":1511.07},{"text":"at","start":1511.07,"end":1511.15},{"text":"a","start":1511.15,"end":1511.19},{"text":"critical","start":1511.19,"end":1511.79},{"text":"moment","start":1511.79,"end":1512.19},{"text":"for","start":1512.19,"end":1512.35},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1512.35,"end":1513.15},{"text":"and","start":1513.15,"end":1513.31},{"text":"for","start":1513.31,"end":1513.47},{"text":"the","start":1513.47,"end":1513.55},{"text":"international","start":1513.55,"end":1514.27},{"text":"human","start":1514.27,"end":1514.67},{"text":"rights","start":1514.67,"end":1514.95},{"text":"system.","start":1514.95,"end":1515.47}]},{"text":"For five years, Afghan women and girls have faced systematic restrictions on education, employment, freedom of movement, freedom of expression, participation in public life, and access to justice.","start":1515.95,"end":1528.71,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1515.95,"end":1516.07},{"text":"five","start":1516.07,"end":1516.43},{"text":"years,","start":1516.43,"end":1516.95},{"text":"Afghan","start":1516.95,"end":1517.43},{"text":"women","start":1517.43,"end":1517.71},{"text":"and","start":1517.71,"end":1517.91},{"text":"girls","start":1517.91,"end":1518.31},{"text":"have","start":1518.31,"end":1518.51},{"text":"faced","start":1518.51,"end":1518.83},{"text":"systematic","start":1518.83,"end":1519.51},{"text":"restrictions","start":1519.51,"end":1520.47},{"text":"on","start":1520.87,"end":1521.03},{"text":"education,","start":1521.03,"end":1521.83},{"text":"employment,","start":1521.87,"end":1522.75},{"text":"freedom","start":1523.03,"end":1523.47},{"text":"of","start":1523.51,"end":1523.59},{"text":"movement,","start":1523.59,"end":1524.23},{"text":"freedom","start":1524.23,"end":1524.67},{"text":"of","start":1524.67,"end":1524.75},{"text":"expression,","start":1524.75,"end":1525.51},{"text":"participation","start":1525.91,"end":1526.63},{"text":"in","start":1526.63,"end":1526.71},{"text":"public","start":1526.71,"end":1527.11},{"text":"life,","start":1527.11,"end":1527.43},{"text":"and","start":1527.43,"end":1527.63},{"text":"access","start":1527.63,"end":1527.91},{"text":"to","start":1527.91,"end":1528.07},{"text":"justice.","start":1528.07,"end":1528.71}]},{"text":"These are not isolated violations.","start":1529.67,"end":1531.75,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1529.67,"end":1529.99},{"text":"are","start":1529.99,"end":1530.15},{"text":"not","start":1530.15,"end":1530.39},{"text":"isolated","start":1530.39,"end":1530.99},{"text":"violations.","start":1530.99,"end":1531.75}]},{"text":"They form a system of discrimination and persecution affecting millions of Afghan women and girls.","start":1531.99,"end":1538.55,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1531.99,"end":1532.23},{"text":"form","start":1532.23,"end":1532.71},{"text":"a","start":1532.71,"end":1532.79},{"text":"system","start":1532.79,"end":1533.19},{"text":"of","start":1533.23,"end":1533.35},{"text":"discrimination","start":1533.35,"end":1534.39},{"text":"and","start":1534.71,"end":1534.99},{"text":"persecution","start":1534.99,"end":1535.83},{"text":"affecting","start":1535.83,"end":1536.39},{"text":"millions","start":1536.39,"end":1536.91},{"text":"of","start":1536.91,"end":1537.03},{"text":"Afghan","start":1537.03,"end":1537.43},{"text":"women","start":1537.43,"end":1537.83},{"text":"and","start":1537.83,"end":1537.99},{"text":"girls.","start":1537.99,"end":1538.55}]},{"text":"But Afghan women have refused to be silent.","start":1539.03,"end":1541.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1539.03,"end":1539.27},{"text":"Afghan","start":1539.27,"end":1539.83},{"text":"women","start":1539.91,"end":1540.31},{"text":"have","start":1540.31,"end":1540.55},{"text":"refused","start":1540.55,"end":1541.07},{"text":"to","start":1541.07,"end":1541.19},{"text":"be","start":1541.19,"end":1541.35},{"text":"silent.","start":1541.35,"end":1541.95}]},{"text":"They have documented violations, continued to share knowledge, advocate, defend their communities, and speak for justice, often at extraordinary personal risk.","start":1542.79,"end":1553.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1542.79,"end":1542.87},{"text":"have","start":1542.87,"end":1543.03},{"text":"documented","start":1543.03,"end":1543.71},{"text":"violations,","start":1543.71,"end":1544.63},{"text":"continued","start":1544.71,"end":1545.31},{"text":"to","start":1545.31,"end":1545.47},{"text":"share","start":1545.47,"end":1545.67},{"text":"knowledge,","start":1545.67,"end":1546.23},{"text":"advocate,","start":1546.63,"end":1547.19},{"text":"defend","start":1547.43,"end":1547.83},{"text":"their","start":1547.83,"end":1547.99},{"text":"communities,","start":1547.99,"end":1548.79},{"text":"and","start":1548.79,"end":1549.03},{"text":"speak","start":1549.03,"end":1549.35},{"text":"for","start":1549.35,"end":1549.59},{"text":"justice,","start":1549.59,"end":1550.23},{"text":"often","start":1550.55,"end":1551.03},{"text":"at","start":1551.03,"end":1551.27},{"text":"extraordinary","start":1551.27,"end":1552.31},{"text":"personal","start":1552.31,"end":1552.79},{"text":"risk.","start":1552.79,"end":1553.15}]},{"text":"Afghan women are not merely victims.","start":1554.15,"end":1556.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":1554.15,"end":1554.63},{"text":"women","start":1554.63,"end":1555.03},{"text":"are","start":1555.03,"end":1555.27},{"text":"not","start":1555.27,"end":1555.59},{"text":"merely","start":1555.59,"end":1555.99},{"text":"victims.","start":1555.99,"end":1556.71}]},{"text":"They are rights holders, survivors, leaders, witnesses, and agents of change.","start":1556.95,"end":1562.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1556.95,"end":1557.19},{"text":"are","start":1557.19,"end":1557.31},{"text":"rights","start":1557.31,"end":1557.67},{"text":"holders,","start":1557.67,"end":1558.31},{"text":"survivors,","start":1558.39,"end":1559.35},{"text":"leaders,","start":1559.51,"end":1560.23},{"text":"witnesses,","start":1560.47,"end":1561.27},{"text":"and","start":1561.35,"end":1561.71},{"text":"agents","start":1561.71,"end":1562.03},{"text":"of","start":1562.03,"end":1562.15},{"text":"change.","start":1562.15,"end":1562.63}]},{"text":"Shah Moma's international advocacy has consistently emphasized that Afghan women's voices must remain at the center of international efforts for justice and accountability.","start":1563.63,"end":1573.47,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Shah","start":1563.63,"end":1563.83},{"text":"Moma's","start":1563.83,"end":1564.27},{"text":"international","start":1564.27,"end":1564.87},{"text":"advocacy","start":1564.87,"end":1565.47},{"text":"has","start":1565.47,"end":1565.67},{"text":"consistently","start":1565.67,"end":1566.59},{"text":"emphasized","start":1566.59,"end":1567.31},{"text":"that","start":1567.31,"end":1567.55},{"text":"Afghan","start":1567.55,"end":1567.95},{"text":"women's","start":1567.95,"end":1568.35},{"text":"voices","start":1568.35,"end":1568.83},{"text":"must","start":1568.83,"end":1569.07},{"text":"remain","start":1569.07,"end":1569.47},{"text":"at","start":1569.47,"end":1569.59},{"text":"the","start":1569.59,"end":1569.71},{"text":"center","start":1569.71,"end":1570.23},{"text":"of","start":1570.23,"end":1570.35},{"text":"international","start":1570.59,"end":1571.31},{"text":"efforts","start":1571.31,"end":1571.71},{"text":"for","start":1571.71,"end":1571.87},{"text":"justice","start":1571.87,"end":1572.39},{"text":"and","start":1572.39,"end":1572.55},{"text":"accountability.","start":1572.55,"end":1573.47}]},{"text":"Our June 2026 International Policy Conference in Geneva brought together governments, UN entities, international organizations, Afghan women leaders, and civil society to strengthen pathway toward justice and meaningful accountability.","start":1574.35,"end":1590.03,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1574.35,"end":1574.47},{"text":"June","start":1574.67,"end":1574.99},{"text":"2026","start":1574.99,"end":1576.03},{"text":"International","start":1576.03,"end":1576.67},{"text":"Policy","start":1576.67,"end":1577.11},{"text":"Conference","start":1577.11,"end":1577.79},{"text":"in","start":1577.87,"end":1578.11},{"text":"Geneva","start":1578.11,"end":1578.59},{"text":"brought","start":1578.59,"end":1578.95},{"text":"together","start":1578.95,"end":1579.55},{"text":"governments,","start":1579.55,"end":1580.35},{"text":"UN","start":1580.67,"end":1581.07},{"text":"entities,","start":1581.07,"end":1581.71},{"text":"international","start":1581.71,"end":1582.35},{"text":"organizations,","start":1582.35,"end":1583.39},{"text":"Afghan","start":1583.39,"end":1583.79},{"text":"women","start":1583.79,"end":1584.07},{"text":"leaders,","start":1584.07,"end":1584.67},{"text":"and","start":1584.99,"end":1585.23},{"text":"civil","start":1585.23,"end":1585.55},{"text":"society","start":1585.55,"end":1586.11},{"text":"to","start":1586.11,"end":1586.23},{"text":"strengthen","start":1586.51,"end":1587.15},{"text":"pathway","start":1587.15,"end":1587.63},{"text":"toward","start":1587.63,"end":1588.03},{"text":"justice","start":1588.03,"end":1588.51},{"text":"and","start":1588.51,"end":1588.67},{"text":"meaningful","start":1588.67,"end":1589.15},{"text":"accountability.","start":1589.15,"end":1590.03}]},{"text":"Today, I would like to highlight three important accountability pathways.","start":1591.63,"end":1595.79,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1591.63,"end":1591.95},{"text":"I","start":1591.95,"end":1591.99},{"text":"would","start":1591.99,"end":1592.11},{"text":"like","start":1592.11,"end":1592.51},{"text":"to","start":1592.51,"end":1592.63},{"text":"highlight","start":1592.63,"end":1593.19},{"text":"three","start":1593.19,"end":1593.43},{"text":"important","start":1593.43,"end":1594.15},{"text":"accountability","start":1594.15,"end":1594.99},{"text":"pathways.","start":1594.99,"end":1595.79}]},{"text":"First, the International Criminal Court provides a pathway to hold individuals accountable for serious international crimes, including the gender-based persecution of Afghan women and girls.","start":1596.91,"end":1609.63,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."},{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1596.91,"end":1597.47},{"text":"the","start":1597.71,"end":1597.79},{"text":"International","start":1597.79,"end":1598.59},{"text":"Criminal","start":1598.83,"end":1599.47},{"text":"Court","start":1599.47,"end":1599.79},{"text":"provides","start":1599.79,"end":1600.35},{"text":"a","start":1600.35,"end":1600.43},{"text":"pathway","start":1600.43,"end":1600.83},{"text":"to","start":1600.83,"end":1601.03},{"text":"hold","start":1601.03,"end":1601.35},{"text":"individuals","start":1601.35,"end":1602.03},{"text":"accountable","start":1602.03,"end":1602.83},{"text":"for","start":1603.15,"end":1603.39},{"text":"serious","start":1603.39,"end":1603.95},{"text":"international","start":1603.95,"end":1604.67},{"text":"crimes,","start":1604.67,"end":1605.31},{"text":"including","start":1605.79,"end":1606.43},{"text":"the","start":1606.43,"end":1606.51},{"text":"gender-based","start":1606.51,"end":1607.19},{"text":"persecution","start":1607.19,"end":1607.95},{"text":"of","start":1607.95,"end":1608.11},{"text":"Afghan","start":1608.11,"end":1608.59},{"text":"women","start":1608.59,"end":1608.91},{"text":"and","start":1608.91,"end":1609.11},{"text":"girls.","start":1609.11,"end":1609.63}]},{"text":"Continued international support is essential to ensure that political power does not provide permanent immunity to those responsible.","start":1610.19,"end":1618.99,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Continued","start":1610.19,"end":1610.87},{"text":"international","start":1610.87,"end":1611.55},{"text":"support","start":1611.55,"end":1612.03},{"text":"is","start":1612.03,"end":1612.27},{"text":"essential","start":1612.27,"end":1612.99},{"text":"to","start":1612.99,"end":1613.11},{"text":"ensure","start":1613.11,"end":1613.55},{"text":"that","start":1613.55,"end":1613.71},{"text":"political","start":1613.71,"end":1614.35},{"text":"power","start":1614.35,"end":1614.67},{"text":"does","start":1614.67,"end":1614.91},{"text":"not","start":1614.91,"end":1615.15},{"text":"provide","start":1615.15,"end":1615.79},{"text":"permanent","start":1616.11,"end":1616.59},{"text":"immunity","start":1616.59,"end":1617.23},{"text":"to","start":1617.23,"end":1617.87},{"text":"those","start":1617.87,"end":1618.19},{"text":"responsible.","start":1618.19,"end":1618.99}]},{"text":"Second, The International Court of Justice provides a complementary pathway for the state's accountability.","start":1619.55,"end":1626.07,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1619.55,"end":1620.19},{"text":"The","start":1620.75,"end":1620.79},{"text":"International","start":1620.79,"end":1621.43},{"text":"Court","start":1621.43,"end":1621.67},{"text":"of","start":1621.67,"end":1621.83},{"text":"Justice","start":1621.83,"end":1622.39},{"text":"provides","start":1622.39,"end":1622.95},{"text":"a","start":1622.95,"end":1622.99},{"text":"complementary","start":1622.99,"end":1623.83},{"text":"pathway","start":1623.83,"end":1624.31},{"text":"for","start":1624.31,"end":1624.55},{"text":"the","start":1624.55,"end":1624.67},{"text":"state's","start":1624.67,"end":1625.11},{"text":"accountability.","start":1625.11,"end":1626.07}]},{"text":"That denial of women's fundamental rights is not an internal matter.","start":1626.71,"end":1630.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1626.71,"end":1626.87},{"text":"denial","start":1626.87,"end":1627.47},{"text":"of","start":1627.47,"end":1627.59},{"text":"women's","start":1627.59,"end":1628.07},{"text":"fundamental","start":1628.07,"end":1628.79},{"text":"rights","start":1628.79,"end":1629.03},{"text":"is","start":1629.03,"end":1629.27},{"text":"not","start":1629.27,"end":1629.55},{"text":"an","start":1629.55,"end":1629.75},{"text":"internal","start":1629.75,"end":1630.31},{"text":"matter.","start":1630.31,"end":1630.79}]},{"text":"International law must continue to protect Afghan women and girls.","start":1631.51,"end":1635.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":1631.51,"end":1632.27},{"text":"law","start":1632.27,"end":1632.39},{"text":"must","start":1632.39,"end":1632.67},{"text":"continue","start":1632.67,"end":1633.19},{"text":"to","start":1633.19,"end":1633.35},{"text":"protect","start":1633.35,"end":1633.83},{"text":"Afghan","start":1633.83,"end":1634.23},{"text":"women","start":1634.23,"end":1634.55},{"text":"and","start":1634.55,"end":1634.75},{"text":"girls.","start":1634.75,"end":1635.27}]},{"text":"Third, the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Afghanistan offers an important opportunity to move from documentation to accountability.","start":1637.19,"end":1646.47,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1637.19,"end":1637.59},{"text":"the","start":1638.47,"end":1638.63},{"text":"Independent","start":1638.63,"end":1639.39},{"text":"Investigative","start":1639.39,"end":1640.15},{"text":"Mechanism","start":1640.15,"end":1640.79},{"text":"for","start":1640.79,"end":1640.91},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1640.91,"end":1641.75},{"text":"offers","start":1641.75,"end":1642.35},{"text":"an","start":1642.35,"end":1642.47},{"text":"important","start":1642.47,"end":1642.99},{"text":"opportunity","start":1642.99,"end":1643.83},{"text":"to","start":1643.83,"end":1644.07},{"text":"move","start":1644.07,"end":1644.27},{"text":"from","start":1644.27,"end":1644.55},{"text":"documentation","start":1644.55,"end":1645.43},{"text":"to","start":1645.43,"end":1645.55},{"text":"accountability.","start":1645.55,"end":1646.47}]},{"text":"It must be fully funded, operationalized, and supported by states.","start":1647.11,"end":1651.35,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1647.11,"end":1647.19},{"text":"must","start":1647.19,"end":1647.59},{"text":"be","start":1647.59,"end":1647.91},{"text":"fully","start":1647.91,"end":1648.27},{"text":"funded,","start":1648.27,"end":1648.79},{"text":"operationalized,","start":1648.87,"end":1650.03},{"text":"and","start":1650.03,"end":1650.15},{"text":"supported","start":1650.15,"end":1650.55},{"text":"by","start":1650.55,"end":1650.79},{"text":"states.","start":1650.79,"end":1651.35}]},{"text":"Its work must be gender-responsive and victim-centered.","start":1651.83,"end":1655.43,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":1651.83,"end":1652.15},{"text":"work","start":1652.31,"end":1652.79},{"text":"must","start":1652.79,"end":1653.07},{"text":"be","start":1653.07,"end":1653.27},{"text":"gender-responsive","start":1653.27,"end":1654.31},{"text":"and","start":1654.31,"end":1654.51},{"text":"victim-centered.","start":1654.51,"end":1655.43}]},{"text":"Afghan women must have a seat at the table, not a symbolic invitation, but meaningful participation in decision concerning justice, peace, accountability, and Afghanistan's future.","start":1656.31,"end":1669.83,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":1656.31,"end":1656.71},{"text":"women","start":1656.71,"end":1657.19},{"text":"must","start":1657.19,"end":1657.51},{"text":"have","start":1657.51,"end":1657.75},{"text":"a","start":1657.75,"end":1657.83},{"text":"seat","start":1657.83,"end":1658.11},{"text":"at","start":1658.11,"end":1658.27},{"text":"the","start":1658.27,"end":1658.35},{"text":"table,","start":1658.35,"end":1659.75},{"text":"not","start":1659.83,"end":1660.07},{"text":"a","start":1660.07,"end":1660.15},{"text":"symbolic","start":1660.15,"end":1660.87},{"text":"invitation,","start":1660.87,"end":1661.67},{"text":"but","start":1661.99,"end":1662.23},{"text":"meaningful","start":1662.23,"end":1662.71},{"text":"participation","start":1662.71,"end":1663.59},{"text":"in","start":1663.59,"end":1663.67},{"text":"decision","start":1663.67,"end":1664.47},{"text":"concerning","start":1665.67,"end":1666.23},{"text":"justice,","start":1666.23,"end":1666.79},{"text":"peace,","start":1666.95,"end":1667.43},{"text":"accountability,","start":1667.43,"end":1668.39},{"text":"and","start":1668.39,"end":1668.51},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":1668.51,"end":1669.27},{"text":"future.","start":1669.27,"end":1669.83}]},{"text":"We, therefore, call upon member states and international institutions to make five commitments.","start":1670.63,"end":1676.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We,","start":1670.63,"end":1670.95},{"text":"therefore,","start":1670.95,"end":1671.43},{"text":"call","start":1671.43,"end":1671.75},{"text":"upon","start":1671.75,"end":1672.07},{"text":"member","start":1672.07,"end":1672.47},{"text":"states","start":1672.47,"end":1672.83},{"text":"and","start":1672.83,"end":1672.95},{"text":"international","start":1672.95,"end":1673.59},{"text":"institutions","start":1673.59,"end":1674.55},{"text":"to","start":1674.71,"end":1674.83},{"text":"make","start":1674.83,"end":1675.19},{"text":"five","start":1675.19,"end":1675.51},{"text":"commitments.","start":1675.51,"end":1676.39}]},{"text":"First, support and fund independent investigations and evidence preservation.","start":1676.95,"end":1682.91,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1676.95,"end":1677.31},{"text":"support","start":1678.03,"end":1678.75},{"text":"and","start":1678.99,"end":1679.23},{"text":"fund","start":1679.23,"end":1679.55},{"text":"independent","start":1679.55,"end":1680.31},{"text":"investigations","start":1680.31,"end":1681.39},{"text":"and","start":1681.39,"end":1681.59},{"text":"evidence","start":1681.59,"end":1682.07},{"text":"preservation.","start":1682.07,"end":1682.91}]},{"text":"Second, guarantee the meaningful participation of Afghan women, survivors, and women human rights defenders.","start":1683.31,"end":1690.59,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1683.31,"end":1683.71},{"text":"guarantee","start":1684.59,"end":1685.15},{"text":"the","start":1685.15,"end":1685.23},{"text":"meaningful","start":1685.23,"end":1685.79},{"text":"participation","start":1685.79,"end":1686.59},{"text":"of","start":1686.59,"end":1686.75},{"text":"Afghan","start":1686.75,"end":1687.23},{"text":"women,","start":1687.23,"end":1687.71},{"text":"survivors,","start":1687.71,"end":1688.67},{"text":"and","start":1688.67,"end":1688.83},{"text":"women","start":1688.83,"end":1689.15},{"text":"human","start":1689.15,"end":1689.47},{"text":"rights","start":1689.47,"end":1689.79},{"text":"defenders.","start":1689.79,"end":1690.59}]},{"text":"Third, strengthen pathways to criminal accountability through the ICC, universal jurisdiction, and other legal avenues.","start":1691.23,"end":1699.87,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":1691.23,"end":1691.63},{"text":"strengthen","start":1692.19,"end":1692.83},{"text":"pathways","start":1692.83,"end":1693.39},{"text":"to","start":1693.39,"end":1693.51},{"text":"criminal","start":1693.51,"end":1694.03},{"text":"accountability","start":1694.03,"end":1694.99},{"text":"through","start":1694.99,"end":1695.23},{"text":"the","start":1695.23,"end":1695.39},{"text":"ICC,","start":1695.39,"end":1696.11},{"text":"universal","start":1696.51,"end":1697.15},{"text":"jurisdiction,","start":1697.15,"end":1698.03},{"text":"and","start":1698.03,"end":1698.55},{"text":"other","start":1698.55,"end":1698.75},{"text":"legal","start":1698.75,"end":1699.15},{"text":"avenues.","start":1699.15,"end":1699.87}]},{"text":"Fourth, strengthen the international legal response to systematic gender-based persecution.","start":1700.19,"end":1706.59,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":1700.19,"end":1700.67},{"text":"strengthen","start":1701.39,"end":1702.03},{"text":"the","start":1702.03,"end":1702.11},{"text":"international","start":1702.11,"end":1703.03},{"text":"legal","start":1703.03,"end":1703.31},{"text":"response","start":1703.31,"end":1703.87},{"text":"to","start":1703.87,"end":1703.95},{"text":"systematic","start":1703.95,"end":1704.55},{"text":"gender-based","start":1704.55,"end":1705.59},{"text":"persecution.","start":1705.63,"end":1706.59}]},{"text":"Fifth, provide sustained support to Afghan women-led civil society organizations and human rights defenders documenting violations and supporting survivors.","start":1707.27,"end":1716.87,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":1707.27,"end":1707.55},{"text":"provide","start":1708.07,"end":1708.55},{"text":"sustained","start":1708.55,"end":1709.11},{"text":"support","start":1709.11,"end":1709.55},{"text":"to","start":1709.55,"end":1709.67},{"text":"Afghan","start":1709.67,"end":1710.07},{"text":"women-led","start":1710.07,"end":1710.63},{"text":"civil","start":1710.63,"end":1710.95},{"text":"society","start":1710.95,"end":1711.39},{"text":"organizations","start":1711.39,"end":1712.39},{"text":"and","start":1712.71,"end":1712.95},{"text":"human","start":1712.95,"end":1713.31},{"text":"rights","start":1713.31,"end":1713.59},{"text":"defenders","start":1713.59,"end":1714.23},{"text":"documenting","start":1714.23,"end":1714.79},{"text":"violations","start":1714.79,"end":1715.39},{"text":"and","start":1715.39,"end":1715.55},{"text":"supporting","start":1715.55,"end":1716.07},{"text":"survivors.","start":1716.07,"end":1716.87}]},{"text":"For survivors, justice means more than prosecution.","start":1718.43,"end":1722.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1718.43,"end":1718.55},{"text":"survivors,","start":1718.55,"end":1720.47},{"text":"justice","start":1720.55,"end":1721.27},{"text":"means","start":1721.27,"end":1721.59},{"text":"more","start":1721.59,"end":1721.83},{"text":"than","start":1721.83,"end":1722.07},{"text":"prosecution.","start":1722.07,"end":1722.95}]},{"text":"It means truth.","start":1723.19,"end":1724.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1723.19,"end":1723.43},{"text":"means","start":1723.43,"end":1723.75},{"text":"truth.","start":1723.75,"end":1724.11}]},{"text":"It means recognition, accountability, and the restoration of rights and dignity.","start":1724.71,"end":1729.83,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1724.71,"end":1724.87},{"text":"means","start":1724.87,"end":1725.19},{"text":"recognition,","start":1725.19,"end":1726.07},{"text":"accountability,","start":1726.47,"end":1727.51},{"text":"and","start":1727.51,"end":1727.71},{"text":"the","start":1727.71,"end":1727.79},{"text":"restoration","start":1727.79,"end":1728.39},{"text":"of","start":1728.51,"end":1728.63},{"text":"rights","start":1728.63,"end":1728.99},{"text":"and","start":1728.99,"end":1729.15},{"text":"dignity.","start":1729.15,"end":1729.83}]},{"text":"As I conclude, I would like to emphasize one issue fundamental to every pathway toward justice for Afghan women and girls, documentation.","start":1730.47,"end":1738.95,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1743.51,"end":1743.71},{"text":"is","start":1743.71,"end":1743.83},{"text":"about","start":1743.83,"end":1744.15},{"text":"preserving","start":1744.15,"end":1744.79},{"text":"the","start":1744.79,"end":1744.91},{"text":"truth,","start":1744.91,"end":1745.31},{"text":"protecting","start":1745.83,"end":1746.47},{"text":"survivors,","start":1746.47,"end":1747.43},{"text":"and","start":1747.67,"end":1747.87},{"text":"creating","start":1747.87,"end":1748.39},{"text":"the","start":1748.39,"end":1748.51},{"text":"evidence","start":1748.51,"end":1749.03},{"text":"necessary","start":1749.03,"end":1749.55},{"text":"for","start":1749.55,"end":1749.75},{"text":"accountability.","start":1749.75,"end":1750.79}]},{"text":"Every violations must be documented, preserved, and remembered.","start":1751.35,"end":1755.43,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Every","start":1751.35,"end":1751.67},{"text":"violations","start":1751.67,"end":1752.47},{"text":"must","start":1752.47,"end":1752.79},{"text":"be","start":1752.79,"end":1752.91},{"text":"documented,","start":1752.91,"end":1753.67},{"text":"preserved,","start":1753.91,"end":1754.59},{"text":"and","start":1754.59,"end":1754.83},{"text":"remembered.","start":1754.83,"end":1755.43}]},{"text":"Let us move from documentation to investigations.","start":1756.07,"end":1759.11,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"from","start":1759.71,"end":1760.03},{"text":"investigation","start":1760.03,"end":1760.83},{"text":"to","start":1760.83,"end":1760.95},{"text":"prosecution,","start":1760.95,"end":1761.95},{"text":"and","start":1762.03,"end":1762.23},{"text":"from","start":1762.23,"end":1762.43},{"text":"prosecution","start":1762.43,"end":1763.39},{"text":"to","start":1763.47,"end":1763.79},{"text":"meaningful","start":1763.79,"end":1764.27},{"text":"justice.","start":1764.27,"end":1764.79}]},{"text":"Afghan women have carried the burden of documenting injustice for far too long.","start":1766.83,"end":1771.39,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":1766.83,"end":1767.31},{"text":"women","start":1767.31,"end":1767.71},{"text":"have","start":1767.71,"end":1767.95},{"text":"carried","start":1767.95,"end":1768.35},{"text":"the","start":1768.35,"end":1768.47},{"text":"burden","start":1768.47,"end":1768.91},{"text":"of","start":1768.91,"end":1769.07},{"text":"documenting","start":1769.07,"end":1769.67},{"text":"injustice","start":1769.67,"end":1770.43},{"text":"for","start":1770.43,"end":1770.59},{"text":"far","start":1770.59,"end":1770.91},{"text":"too","start":1770.91,"end":1771.07},{"text":"long.","start":1771.07,"end":1771.39}]},{"text":"Now it is time for the international community to carry its responsibility to act.","start":1771.95,"end":1776.83,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Nothing","start":1777.55,"end":1778.11},{"text":"about","start":1778.27,"end":1778.67},{"text":"Afghan","start":1778.67,"end":1779.07},{"text":"women","start":1779.07,"end":1779.39},{"text":"should","start":1779.39,"end":1779.59},{"text":"be","start":1779.59,"end":1779.71},{"text":"decided","start":1779.71,"end":1780.35},{"text":"without","start":1780.35,"end":1780.75},{"text":"Afghan","start":1780.75,"end":1781.19},{"text":"women.","start":1781.19,"end":1781.55}]},{"text":"for justice, for equality, for accountability, and for the future Afghanistan where every women and girls can live with dignity, freedom, equality, and hope.","start":1782.23,"end":1792.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":1782.23,"end":1782.39},{"text":"justice,","start":1782.39,"end":1783.03},{"text":"for","start":1783.11,"end":1783.35},{"text":"equality,","start":1783.35,"end":1784.15},{"text":"for","start":1784.23,"end":1784.39},{"text":"accountability,","start":1784.39,"end":1785.43},{"text":"and","start":1785.67,"end":1785.83},{"text":"for","start":1785.83,"end":1786.07},{"text":"the","start":1786.07,"end":1786.15},{"text":"future","start":1786.15,"end":1786.63},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1786.63,"end":1787.35},{"text":"where","start":1787.35,"end":1787.67},{"text":"every","start":1787.67,"end":1788.15},{"text":"women","start":1788.15,"end":1788.63},{"text":"and","start":1788.63,"end":1788.79},{"text":"girls","start":1788.79,"end":1789.19},{"text":"can","start":1789.19,"end":1789.35},{"text":"live","start":1789.35,"end":1789.59},{"text":"with","start":1789.59,"end":1789.79},{"text":"dignity,","start":1789.79,"end":1790.47},{"text":"freedom,","start":1790.79,"end":1791.35},{"text":"equality,","start":1791.35,"end":1792.07},{"text":"and","start":1792.07,"end":1792.23},{"text":"hope.","start":1792.23,"end":1792.47}]},{"text":"Thank 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speakers.","start":1800.15,"end":1803.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1800.15,"end":1800.51},{"text":"thank","start":1800.51,"end":1800.71},{"text":"you","start":1800.71,"end":1800.95},{"text":"to","start":1800.95,"end":1802.11},{"text":"all","start":1802.11,"end":1802.31},{"text":"of","start":1802.31,"end":1802.39},{"text":"our","start":1802.39,"end":1802.55},{"text":"opening","start":1802.55,"end":1802.95},{"text":"speakers.","start":1802.95,"end":1803.75}]},{"text":"We now turn to our keynote statements, beginning with the voice from inside Afghanistan.","start":1803.83,"end":1808.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1803.83,"end":1804.07},{"text":"now","start":1804.07,"end":1804.31},{"text":"turn","start":1804.31,"end":1804.55},{"text":"to","start":1804.55,"end":1804.67},{"text":"our","start":1804.67,"end":1804.79},{"text":"keynote","start":1804.79,"end":1805.23},{"text":"statements,","start":1805.23,"end":1805.83},{"text":"beginning","start":1805.83,"end":1806.31},{"text":"with","start":1806.31,"end":1806.43},{"text":"the","start":1806.43,"end":1806.55},{"text":"voice","start":1806.55,"end":1806.83},{"text":"from","start":1806.83,"end":1807.03},{"text":"inside","start":1807.03,"end":1807.51},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1807.51,"end":1808.31}]},{"text":"We welcome our voice from inside of Afghanistan to begin 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waking up one morning and being told that you can't go to school anymore.","start":1846.51,"end":1850.27,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1913.75,"end":1913.95},{"text":"in","start":1913.95,"end":1914.07},{"text":"these","start":1914.07,"end":1914.39},{"text":"five","start":1914.39,"end":1914.87},{"text":"years,","start":1914.87,"end":1915.35},{"text":"behind","start":1915.51,"end":1915.99},{"text":"every","start":1915.99,"end":1916.43},{"text":"restriction","start":1916.43,"end":1917.07},{"text":"is","start":1917.07,"end":1917.19},{"text":"a","start":1917.19,"end":1917.27},{"text":"girl,","start":1917.27,"end":1917.67},{"text":"a","start":1918.63,"end":1918.71},{"text":"girl","start":1918.71,"end":1919.03},{"text":"who","start":1919.03,"end":1919.19},{"text":"simply","start":1919.19,"end":1919.63},{"text":"wanted","start":1919.63,"end":1919.99},{"text":"to","start":1919.99,"end":1920.15},{"text":"live","start":1920.15,"end":1920.31},{"text":"a","start":1920.31,"end":1920.39},{"text":"peaceful","start":1920.39,"end":1920.95},{"text":"life","start":1920.95,"end":1921.11},{"text":"in","start":1921.11,"end":1921.23},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1921.23,"end":1921.95}]},{"text":"We Afghan girls, we are not asking for a special privilege.","start":1925.07,"end":1928.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1925.07,"end":1925.35},{"text":"Afghan","start":1925.35,"end":1925.91},{"text":"girls,","start":1925.91,"end":1926.31},{"text":"we","start":1926.59,"end":1926.67},{"text":"are","start":1926.67,"end":1926.79},{"text":"not","start":1926.79,"end":1927.03},{"text":"asking","start":1927.03,"end":1927.43},{"text":"for","start":1927.43,"end":1927.63},{"text":"a","start":1927.63,"end":1927.67},{"text":"special","start":1927.67,"end":1928.15},{"text":"privilege.","start":1928.15,"end":1928.87}]},{"text":"We are asking for a basic right.","start":1929.19,"end":1931.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1929.19,"end":1929.27},{"text":"are","start":1929.67,"end":1929.83},{"text":"asking","start":1929.95,"end":1930.31},{"text":"for","start":1930.31,"end":1930.51},{"text":"a","start":1930.51,"end":1930.55},{"text":"basic","start":1930.55,"end":1931.27},{"text":"right.","start":1931.27,"end":1931.55}]},{"text":"The right to learn, the right to work, the right to move freely, to dream, to choose their future.","start":1932.67,"end":1939.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1932.67,"end":1932.75},{"text":"right","start":1932.75,"end":1933.11},{"text":"to","start":1933.11,"end":1933.19},{"text":"learn,","start":1933.19,"end":1933.71},{"text":"the","start":1934.11,"end":1934.31},{"text":"right","start":1934.31,"end":1934.71},{"text":"to","start":1934.71,"end":1934.83},{"text":"work,","start":1934.95,"end":1935.39},{"text":"the","start":1936.11,"end":1936.27},{"text":"right","start":1936.27,"end":1936.63},{"text":"to","start":1936.63,"end":1936.71},{"text":"move","start":1936.71,"end":1936.95},{"text":"freely,","start":1936.95,"end":1937.71},{"text":"to","start":1937.71,"end":1937.87},{"text":"dream,","start":1937.87,"end":1938.51},{"text":"to","start":1938.59,"end":1938.75},{"text":"choose","start":1938.75,"end":1939.03},{"text":"their","start":1939.03,"end":1939.23},{"text":"future.","start":1939.23,"end":1939.87}]},{"text":"And when an Afghan girl loses access to education, it's not only one girl who loses.","start":1941.47,"end":1947.23,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. 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us.","start":2177.59,"end":2181.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2177.59,"end":2177.79},{"text":"you","start":2177.79,"end":2177.91},{"text":"so","start":2177.91,"end":2178.07},{"text":"much","start":2178.07,"end":2178.35},{"text":"for","start":2178.35,"end":2178.47},{"text":"your","start":2178.47,"end":2178.67},{"text":"voice","start":2178.67,"end":2179.07},{"text":"and","start":2179.07,"end":2179.19},{"text":"for","start":2179.19,"end":2179.35},{"text":"sharing","start":2179.35,"end":2179.67},{"text":"this","start":2179.67,"end":2179.87},{"text":"important","start":2179.87,"end":2180.43},{"text":"perspective","start":2180.43,"end":2181.11},{"text":"with","start":2181.11,"end":2181.27},{"text":"us.","start":2181.27,"end":2181.67}]},{"text":"I now invite Mr. Richard Bennett, United Nations Special Rapporteur to the Situation of Afghanistan.","start":2182.15,"end":2188.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2182.15,"end":2182.23},{"text":"now","start":2182.23,"end":2182.55},{"text":"invite","start":2182.55,"end":2182.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":2182.99,"end":2183.35},{"text":"Richard","start":2183.35,"end":2183.71},{"text":"Bennett,","start":2183.71,"end":2184.07},{"text":"United","start":2184.07,"end":2184.51},{"text":"Nations","start":2184.51,"end":2184.91},{"text":"Special","start":2184.91,"end":2185.27},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":2185.27,"end":2185.99},{"text":"to","start":2185.99,"end":2186.63},{"text":"the","start":2186.63,"end":2186.75},{"text":"Situation","start":2186.75,"end":2187.35},{"text":"of","start":2187.35,"end":2187.47},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":2187.47,"end":2188.31}]},{"text":"Mr. Bennett, you have the floor.","start":2188.55,"end":2189.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2188.55,"end":2188.95},{"text":"Bennett,","start":2188.95,"end":2189.27},{"text":"you","start":2189.27,"end":2189.35},{"text":"have","start":2189.35,"end":2189.51},{"text":"the","start":2189.51,"end":2189.59},{"text":"floor.","start":2189.59,"end":2189.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Master of Ceremonies","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":2191.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=36:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ms. Nematullah.","start":2191.99,"end":2194.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2191.99,"end":2192.23},{"text":"you","start":2192.23,"end":2192.31},{"text":"very","start":2192.31,"end":2192.63},{"text":"much,","start":2192.63,"end":2193.11},{"text":"Ms.","start":2193.23,"end":2193.67},{"text":"Nematullah.","start":2193.67,"end":2194.47}]},{"text":"My thanks to the organizers, Farah Ghia, WRF, and Shamma Ma, and to Mr. Faik, the charge d'affaires.","start":2195.67,"end":2204.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2195.67,"end":2195.91},{"text":"thanks","start":2195.91,"end":2196.23},{"text":"to","start":2196.23,"end":2196.39},{"text":"the","start":2196.39,"end":2196.51},{"text":"organizers,","start":2196.51,"end":2197.27},{"text":"Farah","start":2197.35,"end":2197.59},{"text":"Ghia,","start":2197.59,"end":2197.99},{"text":"WRF,","start":2198.31,"end":2198.99},{"text":"and","start":2198.99,"end":2199.19},{"text":"Shamma","start":2199.19,"end":2199.55},{"text":"Ma,","start":2199.55,"end":2199.71},{"text":"and","start":2199.99,"end":2200.47},{"text":"to","start":2201.03,"end":2201.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":2201.91,"end":2202.23},{"text":"Faik,","start":2202.23,"end":2202.71},{"text":"the","start":2203.43,"end":2203.59},{"text":"charge","start":2203.59,"end":2203.83},{"text":"d'affaires.","start":2203.83,"end":2204.55}]},{"text":"Let me begin by speaking directly to the girl who just addressed us all so powerfully.","start":2206.63,"end":2217.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":2206.63,"end":2206.87},{"text":"me","start":2206.87,"end":2206.99},{"text":"begin","start":2206.99,"end":2207.75},{"text":"by","start":2208.55,"end":2208.87},{"text":"speaking","start":2209.83,"end":2210.39},{"text":"directly","start":2210.39,"end":2211.19},{"text":"to","start":2211.83,"end":2211.99},{"text":"the","start":2211.99,"end":2212.11},{"text":"girl","start":2212.11,"end":2212.63},{"text":"who","start":2213.51,"end":2213.75},{"text":"just","start":2213.75,"end":2214.23},{"text":"addressed","start":2214.47,"end":2214.95},{"text":"us","start":2214.95,"end":2215.19},{"text":"all","start":2215.23,"end":2215.67},{"text":"so","start":2215.91,"end":2216.31},{"text":"powerfully.","start":2216.31,"end":2217.03}]},{"text":"Your voice is probably the most important in this room.","start":2220.39,"end":2225.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Your","start":2220.39,"end":2220.67},{"text":"voice","start":2220.71,"end":2221.19},{"text":"is","start":2221.99,"end":2222.47},{"text":"probably","start":2222.47,"end":2222.95},{"text":"the","start":2222.95,"end":2223.03},{"text":"most","start":2223.03,"end":2223.35},{"text":"important","start":2223.35,"end":2224.07},{"text":"in","start":2224.47,"end":2224.67},{"text":"this","start":2224.67,"end":2224.95},{"text":"room.","start":2224.95,"end":2225.35}]},{"text":"And I want to recommit to defending your human rights, the human rights of the thousands of girls that you referred to, and of all of the people of Afghanistan, especially those most marginalized, women and 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religious, and linguistically marginalized communities, LGBT community.","start":2253.27,"end":2260.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"ethnic,","start":2253.27,"end":2253.83},{"text":"religious,","start":2253.91,"end":2254.87},{"text":"and","start":2255.75,"end":2255.91},{"text":"linguistically","start":2255.91,"end":2256.71},{"text":"marginalized","start":2256.71,"end":2257.67},{"text":"communities,","start":2257.67,"end":2258.47},{"text":"LGBT","start":2258.47,"end":2259.35},{"text":"community.","start":2259.71,"end":2260.39}]},{"text":"The organizers provided some guiding questions, and I'm normally a rule breaker, but this time I followed the rules, so I'm going to respond to your 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first is, what's the international community achieved in five years?","start":2276.31,"end":2280.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2276.31,"end":2276.39},{"text":"first","start":2276.39,"end":2276.71},{"text":"is,","start":2276.71,"end":2276.87},{"text":"what's","start":2276.87,"end":2277.23},{"text":"the","start":2277.23,"end":2277.31},{"text":"international","start":2277.31,"end":2277.99},{"text":"community","start":2277.99,"end":2278.63},{"text":"achieved","start":2278.63,"end":2279.19},{"text":"in","start":2279.27,"end":2279.51},{"text":"five","start":2279.51,"end":2279.75},{"text":"years?","start":2279.75,"end":2280.23}]},{"text":"What progress has been made?","start":2281.31,"end":2282.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":2281.31,"end":2281.51},{"text":"progress","start":2281.51,"end":2282.11},{"text":"has","start":2282.11,"end":2282.27},{"text":"been","start":2282.27,"end":2282.43},{"text":"made?","start":2282.43,"end":2282.91}]},{"text":"Where have international efforts fallen short?","start":2282.99,"end":2286.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Where","start":2282.99,"end":2283.43},{"text":"have","start":2283.43,"end":2283.95},{"text":"international","start":2283.95,"end":2284.75},{"text":"efforts","start":2284.75,"end":2285.39},{"text":"fallen","start":2285.79,"end":2286.19},{"text":"short?","start":2286.19,"end":2286.63}]},{"text":"And what lessons should guide the next phase of engagement?","start":2286.63,"end":2291.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2286.63,"end":2286.75},{"text":"what","start":2286.75,"end":2286.91},{"text":"lessons","start":2286.91,"end":2287.63},{"text":"should","start":2287.63,"end":2287.87},{"text":"guide","start":2287.87,"end":2288.35},{"text":"the","start":2288.59,"end":2288.71},{"text":"next","start":2288.71,"end":2289.07},{"text":"phase","start":2289.07,"end":2289.55},{"text":"of","start":2289.55,"end":2290.03},{"text":"engagement?","start":2290.23,"end":2291.07}]},{"text":"So five years after the Taliban seized power again, I think the international record is rather mixed.","start":2291.63,"end":2301.55,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2523.67,"end":2523.83},{"text":"has","start":2523.83,"end":2524.15},{"text":"not","start":2524.15,"end":2524.47},{"text":"been","start":2524.47,"end":2524.83},{"text":"a","start":2524.83,"end":2524.87},{"text":"single","start":2525.03,"end":2525.83},{"text":"reversal","start":2525.83,"end":2526.63},{"text":"of","start":2527.11,"end":2527.35},{"text":"any","start":2527.51,"end":2527.99},{"text":"of","start":2528.07,"end":2528.31},{"text":"the","start":2528.31,"end":2528.47},{"text":"Taliban's","start":2528.47,"end":2529.27},{"text":"discriminatory","start":2529.51,"end":2530.55},{"text":"edicts.","start":2530.71,"end":2531.43}]},{"text":"Every major restriction imposed on women and girls and others remains in place, and the system has become more institutionalized.","start":2531.91,"end":2541.27,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. 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Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"One","start":2562.35,"end":2562.67},{"text":"weakness","start":2562.67,"end":2563.23},{"text":"has","start":2563.55,"end":2563.79},{"text":"been","start":2563.79,"end":2564.19},{"text":"the","start":2564.19,"end":2564.39},{"text":"absence","start":2564.39,"end":2565.07},{"text":"of","start":2565.07,"end":2565.23},{"text":"a","start":2565.23,"end":2565.31},{"text":"sufficiently","start":2565.31,"end":2566.59},{"text":"directive","start":2567.47,"end":2568.19},{"text":"and","start":2568.27,"end":2568.51},{"text":"coordinated","start":2568.51,"end":2569.31},{"text":"international","start":2569.31,"end":2570.03},{"text":"strategy.","start":2570.03,"end":2570.67}]},{"text":"Different governments have pursued different priorities.","start":2570.67,"end":2573.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Different","start":2570.67,"end":2570.99},{"text":"governments","start":2570.99,"end":2571.55},{"text":"have","start":2571.71,"end":2571.95},{"text":"pursued","start":2571.95,"end":2572.55},{"text":"different","start":2572.55,"end":2572.91},{"text":"priorities.","start":2572.91,"end":2573.63}]},{"text":"humanitarian access, counter-terrorism, migration, regional stability, whatever.","start":2574.43,"end":2579.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"humanitarian","start":2574.43,"end":2575.15},{"text":"access,","start":2575.15,"end":2575.55},{"text":"counter-terrorism,","start":2575.55,"end":2576.63},{"text":"migration,","start":2576.63,"end":2577.39},{"text":"regional","start":2577.39,"end":2577.79},{"text":"stability,","start":2577.79,"end":2578.51},{"text":"whatever.","start":2579.31,"end":2579.67}]},{"text":"And the result too often has been engagement without leverage.","start":2580.63,"end":2585.55,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2580.63,"end":2580.79},{"text":"the","start":2581.47,"end":2581.55},{"text":"result","start":2581.55,"end":2581.95},{"text":"too","start":2582.19,"end":2582.43},{"text":"often","start":2582.43,"end":2582.75},{"text":"has","start":2582.75,"end":2582.91},{"text":"been","start":2582.91,"end":2583.31},{"text":"engagement","start":2583.63,"end":2584.43},{"text":"without","start":2584.43,"end":2584.91},{"text":"leverage.","start":2584.91,"end":2585.55}]},{"text":"At the same time, there's a temptation to normalize relations with the Taliban, which has grown, even though there has been no corresponding progress on fundamental rights.","start":2587.31,"end":2600.03,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2639.43,"end":2639.83},{"text":"pressures","start":2640.87,"end":2641.31},{"text":"disproportionately","start":2641.31,"end":2642.47},{"text":"affect","start":2642.55,"end":2643.03},{"text":"women","start":2643.03,"end":2643.51},{"text":"and","start":2643.59,"end":2643.79},{"text":"girls.","start":2643.79,"end":2644.31}]},{"text":"So the lesson should not be that engagement has failed or that we should disengage.","start":2645.67,"end":2649.83,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. 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Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2651.27,"end":2651.43},{"text":"question","start":2651.43,"end":2651.91},{"text":"is,","start":2651.91,"end":2652.15},{"text":"what","start":2652.47,"end":2652.87},{"text":"kind","start":2652.87,"end":2653.39},{"text":"of","start":2653.39,"end":2653.51},{"text":"engagement?","start":2653.51,"end":2654.31}]},{"text":"we should be pursued and what principles should govern engagement.","start":2655.27,"end":2660.55,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. 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Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":2663.35,"end":2663.83},{"text":"engagement","start":2664.15,"end":2664.79},{"text":"must","start":2664.79,"end":2665.15},{"text":"be,","start":2665.15,"end":2665.27},{"text":"as","start":2665.27,"end":2665.43},{"text":"I","start":2665.43,"end":2665.47},{"text":"mentioned,","start":2665.47,"end":2665.79},{"text":"principled","start":2665.79,"end":2666.31},{"text":"and","start":2666.39,"end":2666.79},{"text":"coordinated.","start":2667.03,"end":2667.91}]},{"text":"Governments should identify clear, measurable, and independently verifiable human rights benchmarks and coordinate their policies around them.","start":2668.87,"end":2677.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Governments","start":2668.87,"end":2669.39},{"text":"should","start":2669.39,"end":2669.59},{"text":"identify","start":2669.59,"end":2670.31},{"text":"clear,","start":2670.31,"end":2670.87},{"text":"measurable,","start":2670.87,"end":2671.59},{"text":"and","start":2671.59,"end":2671.87},{"text":"independently","start":2671.91,"end":2672.63},{"text":"verifiable","start":2672.63,"end":2673.51},{"text":"human","start":2673.59,"end":2673.91},{"text":"rights","start":2673.91,"end":2674.23},{"text":"benchmarks","start":2674.23,"end":2674.95},{"text":"and","start":2675.19,"end":2675.35},{"text":"coordinate","start":2675.35,"end":2676.07},{"text":"their","start":2676.07,"end":2676.39},{"text":"policies","start":2676.39,"end":2677.03},{"text":"around","start":2677.03,"end":2677.39},{"text":"them.","start":2677.39,"end":2677.59}]},{"text":"And engagement should be used to press for change, not simply to manage relations with the Taliban.","start":2678.31,"end":2684.63,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. 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Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."},{"key":"humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Social Impacts","description":"Speakers connected the repression of women and girls to Afghanistan's broader humanitarian emergency, including poverty, food insecurity, collapsing services, and worsening health outcomes. Particular concern was raised about maternal mortality, loss of female health workers, and shrinking humanitarian funding."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":2691.79,"end":2692.11},{"text":"are","start":2692.11,"end":2692.51},{"text":"legitimate","start":2692.51,"end":2693.23},{"text":"reasons","start":2693.23,"end":2693.71},{"text":"to","start":2693.71,"end":2693.87},{"text":"communicate","start":2693.87,"end":2694.67},{"text":"with","start":2694.83,"end":2695.03},{"text":"the","start":2695.03,"end":2695.11},{"text":"Taliban","start":2695.11,"end":2695.71},{"text":"about","start":2696.23,"end":2696.51},{"text":"protection","start":2696.51,"end":2697.11},{"text":"issues,","start":2697.11,"end":2697.63},{"text":"about","start":2698.03,"end":2698.51},{"text":"human","start":2698.99,"end":2699.31},{"text":"rights","start":2699.31,"end":2699.63},{"text":"obligations,","start":2699.63,"end":2700.51},{"text":"about","start":2701.19,"end":2701.55},{"text":"detainees,","start":2701.55,"end":2702.59},{"text":"counterterrorism,","start":2702.75,"end":2703.79},{"text":"humanitarian","start":2703.79,"end":2704.51},{"text":"access.","start":2704.51,"end":2705.07}]},{"text":"But diplomatic engagement should not translate into political legitimacy or normalization in the absence of meaningful changes in the Taliban's conduct.","start":2705.63,"end":2717.79,"topics":[{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":2705.63,"end":2705.87},{"text":"diplomatic","start":2705.95,"end":2706.67},{"text":"engagement","start":2706.67,"end":2707.27},{"text":"should","start":2707.27,"end":2707.71},{"text":"not","start":2707.71,"end":2708.07},{"text":"translate","start":2708.07,"end":2708.83},{"text":"into","start":2709.07,"end":2709.47},{"text":"political","start":2709.47,"end":2710.11},{"text":"legitimacy","start":2710.11,"end":2710.83},{"text":"or","start":2710.83,"end":2711.03},{"text":"normalization","start":2711.03,"end":2712.19},{"text":"in","start":2712.51,"end":2712.67},{"text":"the","start":2712.67,"end":2712.75},{"text":"absence","start":2713.39,"end":2714.03},{"text":"of","start":2714.03,"end":2714.19},{"text":"meaningful","start":2714.19,"end":2714.83},{"text":"changes","start":2714.83,"end":2715.39},{"text":"in","start":2715.63,"end":2715.79},{"text":"the","start":2715.79,"end":2715.87},{"text":"Taliban's","start":2715.87,"end":2716.59},{"text":"conduct.","start":2717.23,"end":2717.79}]},{"text":"Third, Afghan women must be full, equal, and meaningful participants in decisions about the future of their own country, not merely subjects discussed at international meetings.","start":2720.91,"end":2736.83,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2720.91,"end":2721.23},{"text":"Afghan","start":2721.87,"end":2722.27},{"text":"women","start":2722.27,"end":2722.59},{"text":"must","start":2722.67,"end":2723.03},{"text":"be","start":2723.03,"end":2723.31},{"text":"full,","start":2724.11,"end":2724.59},{"text":"equal,","start":2724.75,"end":2725.23},{"text":"and","start":2725.79,"end":2726.11},{"text":"meaningful","start":2726.11,"end":2726.75},{"text":"participants","start":2726.75,"end":2727.55},{"text":"in","start":2728.99,"end":2729.31},{"text":"decisions","start":2729.31,"end":2730.03},{"text":"about","start":2730.03,"end":2730.35},{"text":"the","start":2730.35,"end":2730.47},{"text":"future","start":2730.47,"end":2730.99},{"text":"of","start":2731.23,"end":2731.39},{"text":"their","start":2731.39,"end":2731.63},{"text":"own","start":2731.67,"end":2731.87},{"text":"country,","start":2731.87,"end":2732.35},{"text":"not","start":2732.67,"end":2732.99},{"text":"merely","start":2732.99,"end":2733.47},{"text":"subjects","start":2733.63,"end":2734.35},{"text":"discussed","start":2734.35,"end":2735.07},{"text":"at","start":2735.23,"end":2735.55},{"text":"international","start":2735.63,"end":2736.35},{"text":"meetings.","start":2736.35,"end":2736.83}]},{"text":"Any international UN-led process concerning Afghanistan's future should include the full and meaningful participation of Afghan women.","start":2737.35,"end":2747.03,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":2737.35,"end":2737.83},{"text":"international","start":2737.83,"end":2738.55},{"text":"UN-led","start":2738.63,"end":2739.19},{"text":"process","start":2739.19,"end":2739.83},{"text":"concerning","start":2740.07,"end":2740.63},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":2740.63,"end":2741.31},{"text":"future","start":2741.31,"end":2741.83},{"text":"should","start":2741.99,"end":2742.23},{"text":"include","start":2742.23,"end":2742.79},{"text":"the","start":2742.79,"end":2742.95},{"text":"full","start":2742.95,"end":2743.43},{"text":"and","start":2743.43,"end":2743.67},{"text":"meaningful","start":2743.67,"end":2744.11},{"text":"participation","start":2744.11,"end":2745.03},{"text":"of","start":2745.03,"end":2745.27},{"text":"Afghan","start":2746.03,"end":2746.47},{"text":"women.","start":2746.63,"end":2747.03}]},{"text":"Fourth, accountability, as others have mentioned, must become operationalized.","start":2747.75,"end":2752.23,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":2747.75,"end":2748.15},{"text":"accountability,","start":2748.63,"end":2749.43},{"text":"as","start":2749.43,"end":2749.59},{"text":"others","start":2749.59,"end":2749.83},{"text":"have","start":2749.83,"end":2749.95},{"text":"mentioned,","start":2749.95,"end":2750.39},{"text":"must","start":2750.47,"end":2750.79},{"text":"become","start":2750.79,"end":2751.11},{"text":"operationalized.","start":2751.11,"end":2752.23}]},{"text":"Establishing mechanisms is only the beginning.","start":2752.63,"end":2755.91,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"Establishing","start":2752.63,"end":2753.31},{"text":"mechanisms","start":2753.31,"end":2754.07},{"text":"is","start":2754.15,"end":2754.47},{"text":"only","start":2754.55,"end":2755.11},{"text":"the","start":2755.19,"end":2755.35},{"text":"beginning.","start":2755.35,"end":2755.91}]},{"text":"Fifth, we must not separate human rights from security and stability.","start":2756.47,"end":2763.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":2756.47,"end":2756.67},{"text":"we","start":2757.51,"end":2757.83},{"text":"must","start":2758.95,"end":2759.27},{"text":"not","start":2759.27,"end":2759.51},{"text":"separate","start":2759.51,"end":2760.15},{"text":"human","start":2760.63,"end":2761.03},{"text":"rights","start":2761.03,"end":2761.51},{"text":"from","start":2761.59,"end":2761.83},{"text":"security","start":2761.83,"end":2762.55},{"text":"and","start":2762.55,"end":2762.95},{"text":"stability.","start":2762.95,"end":2763.67}]},{"text":"Excluding half the population from education, employment, and public life has consequences far beyond women's rights.","start":2764.11,"end":2772.83,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."},{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. They called for both restoration of formal education rights and support for alternatives such as scholarships, remote learning, assessments, and student visas."}],"words":[{"text":"Excluding","start":2764.11,"end":2764.83},{"text":"half","start":2764.91,"end":2765.23},{"text":"the","start":2765.23,"end":2765.31},{"text":"population","start":2765.31,"end":2765.99},{"text":"from","start":2765.99,"end":2766.35},{"text":"education,","start":2766.51,"end":2767.15},{"text":"employment,","start":2767.15,"end":2767.67},{"text":"and","start":2767.67,"end":2767.79},{"text":"public","start":2767.79,"end":2768.11},{"text":"life","start":2768.11,"end":2768.43},{"text":"has","start":2768.75,"end":2768.99},{"text":"consequences","start":2768.99,"end":2769.95},{"text":"far","start":2770.11,"end":2770.55},{"text":"beyond","start":2770.59,"end":2771.23},{"text":"women's","start":2771.95,"end":2772.35},{"text":"rights.","start":2772.35,"end":2772.83}]},{"text":"It affects Afghanistan's human capital, economy, healthcare system, institutions, and long-term stability.","start":2772.83,"end":2780.67,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Social Impacts","description":"Speakers connected the repression of women and girls to Afghanistan's broader humanitarian emergency, including poverty, food insecurity, collapsing services, and worsening health outcomes. Particular concern was raised about maternal mortality, loss of female health workers, and shrinking humanitarian funding."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2772.83,"end":2773.03},{"text":"affects","start":2773.03,"end":2773.55},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":2773.83,"end":2774.55},{"text":"human","start":2774.55,"end":2774.83},{"text":"capital,","start":2774.83,"end":2775.39},{"text":"economy,","start":2775.43,"end":2776.03},{"text":"healthcare","start":2776.27,"end":2776.79},{"text":"system,","start":2776.79,"end":2777.23},{"text":"institutions,","start":2777.23,"end":2778.19},{"text":"and","start":2778.43,"end":2778.83},{"text":"long-term","start":2778.83,"end":2779.87},{"text":"stability.","start":2779.95,"end":2780.67}]},{"text":"Finally, we mustn't lose sight of Afghan agency.","start":2781.95,"end":2786.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2781.95,"end":2782.51},{"text":"we","start":2782.99,"end":2783.23},{"text":"mustn't","start":2783.23,"end":2783.79},{"text":"lose","start":2783.79,"end":2784.03},{"text":"sight","start":2784.03,"end":2784.43},{"text":"of","start":2784.63,"end":2784.83},{"text":"Afghan","start":2785.83,"end":2786.27},{"text":"agency.","start":2786.35,"end":2786.99}]},{"text":"One of the most important developments over the past five years has not come from governments or international institutions, it's come from Afghans themselves, women protesting despite the extraordinary risks, journalists continuing to report, human rights defenders documenting violations, educators finding ways to teach, and civil society actors continuing their work inside and outside Afghanistan.","start":2787.39,"end":2815.75,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. 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on that regard, I believe that we have a lot to do together.","start":3145.35,"end":3151.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3145.35,"end":3145.91},{"text":"on","start":3145.91,"end":3146.47},{"text":"that","start":3146.47,"end":3146.87},{"text":"regard,","start":3147.19,"end":3147.75},{"text":"I","start":3147.75,"end":3147.79},{"text":"believe","start":3147.79,"end":3148.23},{"text":"that","start":3148.23,"end":3148.51},{"text":"we","start":3148.51,"end":3148.63},{"text":"have","start":3148.63,"end":3148.95},{"text":"a","start":3148.95,"end":3149.03},{"text":"lot","start":3149.03,"end":3149.67},{"text":"to","start":3149.75,"end":3150.07},{"text":"do","start":3150.07,"end":3150.31},{"text":"together.","start":3150.39,"end":3151.03}]},{"text":"I appreciate a lot that you are counting on Albanians' 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we've not stopped, certainly, with just evacuating these leaders.","start":3715.35,"end":3719.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3715.35,"end":3715.55},{"text":"we've","start":3715.55,"end":3715.75},{"text":"not","start":3715.75,"end":3716.07},{"text":"stopped,","start":3716.07,"end":3716.71},{"text":"certainly,","start":3716.71,"end":3717.43},{"text":"with","start":3717.91,"end":3718.11},{"text":"just","start":3718.15,"end":3718.43},{"text":"evacuating","start":3718.43,"end":3719.19},{"text":"these","start":3719.19,"end":3719.43},{"text":"leaders.","start":3719.43,"end":3719.99}]},{"text":"and supporting them in those resettlement efforts.","start":3721.71,"end":3724.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":3721.71,"end":3722.07},{"text":"supporting","start":3722.07,"end":3722.67},{"text":"them","start":3722.67,"end":3722.87},{"text":"in","start":3722.87,"end":3722.99},{"text":"those","start":3722.99,"end":3723.23},{"text":"resettlement","start":3723.23,"end":3723.87},{"text":"efforts.","start":3723.87,"end":3724.59}]},{"text":"But we've tried to be there with them over these last five years.","start":3725.47,"end":3729.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3725.47,"end":3725.63},{"text":"we've","start":3725.63,"end":3725.83},{"text":"tried","start":3725.83,"end":3726.35},{"text":"to","start":3726.35,"end":3726.43},{"text":"be","start":3726.43,"end":3726.59},{"text":"there","start":3726.59,"end":3727.15},{"text":"with","start":3727.15,"end":3727.43},{"text":"them","start":3727.43,"end":3727.87},{"text":"over","start":3727.95,"end":3728.19},{"text":"these","start":3728.19,"end":3728.43},{"text":"last","start":3728.43,"end":3728.67},{"text":"five","start":3728.67,"end":3728.99},{"text":"years.","start":3728.99,"end":3729.55}]},{"text":"Now, I have to say it was very difficult because honestly, what is sort of sickening, no, it is sickening to me, is that everyone wanted to support the 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why is it that no one wants to come forth, not no one, but fraction of those people want to come forward and support these women now.","start":3741.87,"end":3752.43,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. 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Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."},{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. 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we think somehow what's happening in Afghanistan doesn't affect what is happening in every other country around the world, we are sorely 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we know support alone is not enough.","start":3974.17,"end":3976.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3974.17,"end":3974.29},{"text":"we","start":3974.29,"end":3974.41},{"text":"know","start":3974.41,"end":3974.65},{"text":"support","start":3974.65,"end":3975.17},{"text":"alone","start":3975.17,"end":3975.61},{"text":"is","start":3975.61,"end":3975.85},{"text":"not","start":3975.85,"end":3976.01},{"text":"enough.","start":3976.01,"end":3976.41}]},{"text":"Afghan women must not just be present in shaping their country's future.","start":3976.73,"end":3981.85,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":3976.73,"end":3977.29},{"text":"women","start":3977.29,"end":3977.85},{"text":"must","start":3977.85,"end":3978.25},{"text":"not","start":3978.25,"end":3978.65},{"text":"just","start":3978.65,"end":3979.13},{"text":"be","start":3979.13,"end":3979.29},{"text":"present","start":3979.29,"end":3979.89},{"text":"in","start":3979.89,"end":3980.09},{"text":"shaping","start":3980.09,"end":3980.53},{"text":"their","start":3980.53,"end":3980.73},{"text":"country's","start":3980.73,"end":3981.29},{"text":"future.","start":3981.29,"end":3981.85}]},{"text":"They must hold real decision-making power in it.","start":3982.25,"end":3985.53,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":3982.25,"end":3982.49},{"text":"must","start":3982.49,"end":3982.81},{"text":"hold","start":3982.81,"end":3983.13},{"text":"real","start":3983.21,"end":3983.69},{"text":"decision-making","start":3983.77,"end":3984.73},{"text":"power","start":3984.73,"end":3985.21},{"text":"in","start":3985.21,"end":3985.45},{"text":"it.","start":3985.45,"end":3985.53}]},{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":3986.01,"end":3986.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3986.01,"end":3986.29},{"text":"you","start":3986.29,"end":3986.37},{"text":"very","start":3986.37,"end":3986.57},{"text":"much.","start":3986.57,"end":3986.97}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Vital Voices","group":null,"function":"President and CEO","affiliation_full":"Vital Voices"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":3991.57,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=1:06:32","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Ms. Nelson, for your important voice today.","start":3991.57,"end":3994.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3991.57,"end":3991.69},{"text":"you","start":3991.69,"end":3991.77},{"text":"so","start":3991.77,"end":3991.97},{"text":"much,","start":3991.97,"end":3992.25},{"text":"Ms.","start":3992.25,"end":3992.41},{"text":"Nelson,","start":3992.41,"end":3992.81},{"text":"for","start":3992.81,"end":3992.97},{"text":"your","start":3992.97,"end":3993.09},{"text":"important","start":3993.09,"end":3993.49},{"text":"voice","start":3993.49,"end":3993.85},{"text":"today.","start":3993.85,"end":3994.25}]},{"text":"And to conclude our keynote session, we invite now Ms. Toni Ann Broadbent, head of the Secretariat of the United Nations Women's Peace and Humanitarian Fund.","start":3994.57,"end":4003.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3994.57,"end":3994.77},{"text":"to","start":3994.77,"end":3994.85},{"text":"conclude","start":3994.85,"end":3995.25},{"text":"our","start":3995.25,"end":3995.37},{"text":"keynote","start":3995.37,"end":3995.81},{"text":"session,","start":3995.81,"end":3996.41},{"text":"we","start":3996.41,"end":3996.53},{"text":"invite","start":3996.53,"end":3996.97},{"text":"now","start":3996.97,"end":3997.09},{"text":"Ms.","start":3997.09,"end":3997.45},{"text":"Toni","start":3997.45,"end":3997.85},{"text":"Ann","start":3997.85,"end":3998.09},{"text":"Broadbent,","start":3998.09,"end":3998.73},{"text":"head","start":3998.97,"end":3999.25},{"text":"of","start":3999.25,"end":3999.33},{"text":"the","start":3999.33,"end":3999.41},{"text":"Secretariat","start":3999.41,"end":4000.17},{"text":"of","start":4000.17,"end":4000.29},{"text":"the","start":4000.29,"end":4000.37},{"text":"United","start":4000.37,"end":4000.73},{"text":"Nations","start":4000.73,"end":4001.29},{"text":"Women's","start":4001.29,"end":4001.69},{"text":"Peace","start":4001.69,"end":4002.09},{"text":"and","start":4002.09,"end":4002.21},{"text":"Humanitarian","start":4002.21,"end":4002.97},{"text":"Fund.","start":4002.97,"end":4003.41}]},{"text":"Thank you so much for your patience, Ms. Broadbent.","start":4003.61,"end":4005.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4003.61,"end":4003.77},{"text":"you","start":4003.77,"end":4003.85},{"text":"so","start":4003.85,"end":4003.93},{"text":"much","start":4003.93,"end":4004.09},{"text":"for","start":4004.09,"end":4004.25},{"text":"your","start":4004.25,"end":4004.37},{"text":"patience,","start":4004.37,"end":4004.85},{"text":"Ms.","start":4004.85,"end":4005.13},{"text":"Broadbent.","start":4005.13,"end":4005.53}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Master of Ceremonies","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":4006.17,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=1:06:47","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"No problem at all.","start":4006.17,"end":4007.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":4006.17,"end":4006.41},{"text":"problem","start":4006.41,"end":4006.77},{"text":"at","start":4006.77,"end":4006.89},{"text":"all.","start":4006.89,"end":4007.21}]},{"text":"And I'm going to go really quickly because I want to hear from the Afghan women themselves.","start":4007.29,"end":4012.09,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador,","start":4014.01,"end":4014.97},{"text":"you","start":4015.21,"end":4015.45},{"text":"said","start":4015.45,"end":4015.85},{"text":"that","start":4015.85,"end":4016.01},{"text":"we","start":4016.01,"end":4016.17},{"text":"need","start":4016.17,"end":4016.41},{"text":"to","start":4016.41,"end":4016.53},{"text":"move","start":4016.53,"end":4016.85},{"text":"from","start":4016.85,"end":4017.05},{"text":"commitment","start":4017.05,"end":4017.73},{"text":"to","start":4017.73,"end":4017.81},{"text":"action,","start":4017.81,"end":4018.33},{"text":"and","start":4018.65,"end":4018.85},{"text":"in","start":4018.85,"end":4018.93},{"text":"order","start":4018.93,"end":4019.13},{"text":"to","start":4019.13,"end":4019.29},{"text":"do","start":4019.29,"end":4019.45},{"text":"that,","start":4019.45,"end":4019.69},{"text":"we","start":4019.69,"end":4019.77},{"text":"need","start":4019.77,"end":4019.97},{"text":"financing.","start":4019.97,"end":4020.65}]},{"text":"And I want to really thank the member states who have continued to support financing to local women's organizations.","start":4021.45,"end":4028.89,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. 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Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Funding","start":4081.89,"end":4082.45},{"text":"can","start":4082.45,"end":4082.61},{"text":"ensure","start":4082.61,"end":4083.33},{"text":"that","start":4083.41,"end":4083.73},{"text":"resources","start":4083.73,"end":4084.37},{"text":"are","start":4084.37,"end":4084.53},{"text":"available","start":4084.53,"end":4085.09},{"text":"so","start":4085.65,"end":4085.97},{"text":"that","start":4085.97,"end":4086.21},{"text":"projects","start":4086.21,"end":4087.01},{"text":"can","start":4087.01,"end":4087.33},{"text":"be","start":4087.33,"end":4087.81},{"text":"implemented","start":4087.81,"end":4088.85},{"text":"to","start":4088.85,"end":4088.97},{"text":"save","start":4088.97,"end":4089.33},{"text":"lives,","start":4089.33,"end":4090.21},{"text":"respond","start":4090.21,"end":4090.61},{"text":"to","start":4090.61,"end":4090.69},{"text":"the","start":4090.69,"end":4090.77},{"text":"humanitarian","start":4090.77,"end":4091.49},{"text":"response","start":4091.49,"end":4092.13},{"text":"at","start":4092.29,"end":4092.45},{"text":"present","start":4092.45,"end":4092.89},{"text":"in","start":4092.89,"end":4093.01},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":4093.01,"end":4093.89}]},{"text":"And WPHF is lucky to have been able to fund projects in Afghanistan through UN Women and also now through UNHCR.","start":4094.29,"end":4104.05,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. 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Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4142.49,"end":4142.69},{"text":"could","start":4142.69,"end":4142.85},{"text":"be","start":4142.85,"end":4142.97},{"text":"the","start":4142.97,"end":4143.09},{"text":"only","start":4143.09,"end":4143.37},{"text":"reason","start":4143.37,"end":4143.69},{"text":"for","start":4143.69,"end":4143.81},{"text":"the","start":4143.81,"end":4143.89},{"text":"past","start":4143.89,"end":4144.17},{"text":"five","start":4144.17,"end":4144.41},{"text":"years","start":4144.41,"end":4144.65},{"text":"we","start":4144.65,"end":4144.81},{"text":"have","start":4144.81,"end":4144.97},{"text":"not","start":4144.97,"end":4145.21},{"text":"seen","start":4145.21,"end":4145.85},{"text":"more","start":4146.09,"end":4146.49},{"text":"forceful","start":4146.49,"end":4147.61},{"text":"responses","start":4147.85,"end":4148.89},{"text":"to","start":4149.37,"end":4149.57},{"text":"what","start":4149.57,"end":4149.93},{"text":"is","start":4149.93,"end":4150.09},{"text":"happening","start":4150.09,"end":4150.53},{"text":"in","start":4150.53,"end":4150.65},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":4150.65,"end":4151.61}]},{"text":"But we now have empirical proof that it is not.","start":4152.33,"end":4154.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4152.33,"end":4152.53},{"text":"we","start":4152.53,"end":4152.65},{"text":"now","start":4152.65,"end":4152.89},{"text":"have","start":4152.89,"end":4153.05},{"text":"empirical","start":4153.05,"end":4153.61},{"text":"proof","start":4153.61,"end":4153.93},{"text":"that","start":4153.93,"end":4154.17},{"text":"it","start":4154.17,"end":4154.25},{"text":"is","start":4154.25,"end":4154.41},{"text":"not.","start":4154.41,"end":4154.73}]},{"text":"And the people who can speak most clearly to this are Afghan women.","start":4155.93,"end":4159.21,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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oppression.","start":4186.49,"end":4190.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4186.49,"end":4186.69},{"text":"that","start":4186.69,"end":4186.89},{"text":"tool","start":4186.89,"end":4187.13},{"text":"can","start":4187.13,"end":4187.29},{"text":"be","start":4187.29,"end":4187.45},{"text":"used","start":4187.45,"end":4187.81},{"text":"to","start":4187.81,"end":4187.89},{"text":"dismantle","start":4187.89,"end":4188.65},{"text":"all","start":4188.65,"end":4189.05},{"text":"kinds","start":4189.05,"end":4189.49},{"text":"of","start":4189.49,"end":4189.61},{"text":"systems","start":4189.61,"end":4190.09},{"text":"of","start":4190.09,"end":4190.17},{"text":"oppression.","start":4190.17,"end":4190.81}]},{"text":"But the power of the advocacy of Afghan women thus far that I have been able to witness in working closely with women in South Africa who worked against apartheid, working closely with women across many countries in Africa, working closely with women in Asia, Europe, in the 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these women have been coming together to say that part of our resistance is in the connection.","start":4218.53,"end":4224.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4218.53,"end":4218.73},{"text":"these","start":4218.73,"end":4218.93},{"text":"women","start":4218.93,"end":4219.17},{"text":"have","start":4219.17,"end":4219.37},{"text":"been","start":4219.37,"end":4219.57},{"text":"coming","start":4219.57,"end":4219.89},{"text":"together","start":4219.89,"end":4220.45},{"text":"to","start":4220.45,"end":4220.57},{"text":"say","start":4220.57,"end":4221.17},{"text":"that","start":4221.41,"end":4221.65},{"text":"part","start":4221.65,"end":4222.09},{"text":"of","start":4222.09,"end":4222.21},{"text":"our","start":4222.21,"end":4222.33},{"text":"resistance","start":4222.33,"end":4223.09},{"text":"is","start":4223.17,"end":4223.33},{"text":"in","start":4223.33,"end":4223.45},{"text":"the","start":4223.45,"end":4223.53},{"text":"connection.","start":4223.53,"end":4224.21}]},{"text":"So I thank you all, and I look forward to hearing more from you to ensure that we support you where you are and where you would like to go.","start":4225.17,"end":4232.45,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. 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asked how she keeps going, this is what she said.","start":4290.85,"end":4294.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"When","start":4290.85,"end":4291.17},{"text":"asked","start":4291.17,"end":4291.57},{"text":"how","start":4291.57,"end":4291.81},{"text":"she","start":4291.81,"end":4291.97},{"text":"keeps","start":4291.97,"end":4292.37},{"text":"going,","start":4292.37,"end":4292.85},{"text":"this","start":4293.81,"end":4294.05},{"text":"is","start":4294.05,"end":4294.13},{"text":"what","start":4294.13,"end":4294.37},{"text":"she","start":4294.37,"end":4294.45},{"text":"said.","start":4294.45,"end":4294.93}]},{"text":"The harder the Taliban try to erase us, the stronger we 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This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4352.61,"end":4352.73},{"text":"are","start":4352.73,"end":4352.81},{"text":"not","start":4352.81,"end":4353.09},{"text":"here","start":4353.09,"end":4353.25},{"text":"to","start":4353.25,"end":4353.41},{"text":"be","start":4353.41,"end":4353.49},{"text":"spoken","start":4353.49,"end":4354.01},{"text":"about.","start":4354.01,"end":4354.45}]},{"text":"They are here to speak for themselves.","start":4354.77,"end":4356.85,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":4354.77,"end":4354.97},{"text":"are","start":4354.97,"end":4355.05},{"text":"here","start":4355.05,"end":4355.33},{"text":"to","start":4355.33,"end":4355.45},{"text":"speak","start":4355.49,"end":4355.97},{"text":"for","start":4355.97,"end":4356.13},{"text":"themselves.","start":4356.13,"end":4356.85}]},{"text":"Let me begin with Hanifa Guriwal, co-founder and vice president of Women's Rights First.","start":4357.33,"end":4362.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4357.33,"end":4357.53},{"text":"me","start":4357.53,"end":4357.73},{"text":"begin","start":4357.73,"end":4358.21},{"text":"with","start":4358.21,"end":4358.45},{"text":"Hanifa","start":4358.45,"end":4358.89},{"text":"Guriwal,","start":4358.89,"end":4359.49},{"text":"co-founder","start":4359.65,"end":4360.49},{"text":"and","start":4360.49,"end":4360.65},{"text":"vice","start":4360.65,"end":4360.93},{"text":"president","start":4360.93,"end":4361.57},{"text":"of","start":4361.57,"end":4361.81},{"text":"Women's","start":4361.81,"end":4362.17},{"text":"Rights","start":4362.17,"end":4362.45},{"text":"First.","start":4362.45,"end":4362.93}]},{"text":"an Afghan women-led organization documenting human rights violations and advancing accountability.","start":4363.49,"end":4369.45,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}],"words":[{"text":"an","start":4363.49,"end":4363.61},{"text":"Afghan","start":4363.61,"end":4364.01},{"text":"women-led","start":4364.01,"end":4364.57},{"text":"organization","start":4364.57,"end":4365.53},{"text":"documenting","start":4365.61,"end":4366.41},{"text":"human","start":4366.41,"end":4366.73},{"text":"rights","start":4366.73,"end":4366.97},{"text":"violations","start":4366.97,"end":4367.69},{"text":"and","start":4367.69,"end":4367.93},{"text":"advancing","start":4367.93,"end":4368.57},{"text":"accountability.","start":4368.57,"end":4369.45}]},{"text":"In her previous roles, she advised the UN Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan, Mr. Richard Bennett, and once served as deputy governor of Kabul, a role now unthinkable for a woman under Taliban rule.","start":4370.09,"end":4384.81,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4370.09,"end":4370.25},{"text":"her","start":4370.25,"end":4370.41},{"text":"previous","start":4370.41,"end":4370.89},{"text":"roles,","start":4370.89,"end":4371.29},{"text":"she","start":4371.29,"end":4371.53},{"text":"advised","start":4371.53,"end":4372.05},{"text":"the","start":4372.05,"end":4372.17},{"text":"UN","start":4372.17,"end":4372.41},{"text":"Special","start":4372.41,"end":4372.89},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4372.89,"end":4373.45},{"text":"on","start":4373.45,"end":4373.57},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":4373.57,"end":4374.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":4374.25,"end":4374.65},{"text":"Richard","start":4374.65,"end":4374.97},{"text":"Bennett,","start":4374.97,"end":4375.45},{"text":"and","start":4376.01,"end":4376.41},{"text":"once","start":4376.41,"end":4377.01},{"text":"served","start":4377.01,"end":4377.29},{"text":"as","start":4377.29,"end":4377.61},{"text":"deputy","start":4377.93,"end":4378.41},{"text":"governor","start":4378.41,"end":4378.97},{"text":"of","start":4378.97,"end":4379.13},{"text":"Kabul,","start":4379.13,"end":4379.61},{"text":"a","start":4379.85,"end":4379.93},{"text":"role","start":4379.93,"end":4380.33},{"text":"now","start":4380.49,"end":4381.05},{"text":"unthinkable","start":4381.05,"end":4382.65},{"text":"for","start":4382.65,"end":4382.97},{"text":"a","start":4382.97,"end":4383.01},{"text":"woman","start":4383.01,"end":4383.37},{"text":"under","start":4383.37,"end":4383.77},{"text":"Taliban","start":4383.77,"end":4384.33},{"text":"rule.","start":4384.49,"end":4384.81}]},{"text":"Hanifa, my question to you.","start":4387.77,"end":4390.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hanifa,","start":4387.77,"end":4388.25},{"text":"my","start":4389.93,"end":4390.09},{"text":"question","start":4390.09,"end":4390.57},{"text":"to","start":4390.57,"end":4390.69},{"text":"you.","start":4390.69,"end":4390.97}]},{"text":"What role should the international community be playing right now?","start":4392.45,"end":4395.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":4392.45,"end":4392.73},{"text":"role","start":4392.73,"end":4392.97},{"text":"should","start":4392.97,"end":4393.17},{"text":"the","start":4393.17,"end":4393.33},{"text":"international","start":4393.33,"end":4394.01},{"text":"community","start":4394.01,"end":4394.49},{"text":"be","start":4394.49,"end":4394.65},{"text":"playing","start":4394.65,"end":4395.05},{"text":"right","start":4395.05,"end":4395.29},{"text":"now?","start":4395.29,"end":4395.61}]},{"text":"And why are some states still hesitant to act, whether that's supporting the Sida case at the International Court of Justice, backing the International Criminal Court arrest warrants, or endorsing gender apartheid as a codified crime?","start":4395.93,"end":4410.89,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."},{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4395.93,"end":4396.09},{"text":"why","start":4396.09,"end":4396.41},{"text":"are","start":4396.49,"end":4396.73},{"text":"some","start":4396.73,"end":4397.05},{"text":"states","start":4397.05,"end":4397.81},{"text":"still","start":4397.81,"end":4398.09},{"text":"hesitant","start":4398.09,"end":4398.85},{"text":"to","start":4398.85,"end":4398.97},{"text":"act,","start":4398.97,"end":4399.37},{"text":"whether","start":4399.65,"end":4400.25},{"text":"that's","start":4400.25,"end":4400.65},{"text":"supporting","start":4400.65,"end":4401.21},{"text":"the","start":4401.21,"end":4401.29},{"text":"Sida","start":4401.29,"end":4401.85},{"text":"case","start":4402.09,"end":4402.49},{"text":"at","start":4402.49,"end":4402.73},{"text":"the","start":4402.73,"end":4402.81},{"text":"International","start":4402.81,"end":4403.53},{"text":"Court","start":4403.53,"end":4403.81},{"text":"of","start":4403.81,"end":4403.93},{"text":"Justice,","start":4403.93,"end":4404.57},{"text":"backing","start":4404.57,"end":4405.13},{"text":"the","start":4405.13,"end":4405.21},{"text":"International","start":4405.21,"end":4405.93},{"text":"Criminal","start":4405.93,"end":4406.33},{"text":"Court","start":4406.33,"end":4406.73},{"text":"arrest","start":4406.73,"end":4407.05},{"text":"warrants,","start":4407.05,"end":4407.61},{"text":"or","start":4407.85,"end":4408.25},{"text":"endorsing","start":4408.25,"end":4408.77},{"text":"gender","start":4408.77,"end":4409.13},{"text":"apartheid","start":4409.13,"end":4409.69},{"text":"as","start":4409.69,"end":4409.85},{"text":"a","start":4409.85,"end":4409.93},{"text":"codified","start":4409.93,"end":4410.49},{"text":"crime?","start":4410.49,"end":4410.89}]},{"text":"And with those other legal avenues already moving, why is codifying gender apartheid specifically needed?","start":4411.29,"end":4418.01,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4411.29,"end":4411.53},{"text":"with","start":4411.53,"end":4411.73},{"text":"those","start":4411.73,"end":4412.09},{"text":"other","start":4412.09,"end":4412.33},{"text":"legal","start":4412.33,"end":4412.73},{"text":"avenues","start":4412.73,"end":4413.37},{"text":"already","start":4413.37,"end":4413.77},{"text":"moving,","start":4413.77,"end":4414.25},{"text":"why","start":4414.41,"end":4414.81},{"text":"is","start":4414.89,"end":4415.13},{"text":"codifying","start":4415.13,"end":4415.69},{"text":"gender","start":4415.69,"end":4416.09},{"text":"apartheid","start":4416.09,"end":4416.73},{"text":"specifically","start":4416.73,"end":4417.57},{"text":"needed?","start":4417.57,"end":4418.01}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Vital Voices","group":null,"function":"Advocacy Program Manager","affiliation_full":"Vital Voices"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":4420.57,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=1:13:41","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thomas Puthmajen.","start":4420.57,"end":4421.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thomas","start":4420.57,"end":4420.89},{"text":"Puthmajen.","start":4420.89,"end":4421.45}]},{"text":"Thanks to our co-sponsors and also co-organizers, Sharmama and Farah Gil.","start":4422.65,"end":4428.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":4422.65,"end":4422.97},{"text":"to","start":4422.97,"end":4423.21},{"text":"our","start":4424.21,"end":4424.49},{"text":"co-sponsors","start":4424.49,"end":4425.37},{"text":"and","start":4425.45,"end":4425.69},{"text":"also","start":4425.69,"end":4425.93},{"text":"co-organizers,","start":4425.93,"end":4426.81},{"text":"Sharmama","start":4426.81,"end":4427.29},{"text":"and","start":4427.29,"end":4427.53},{"text":"Farah","start":4427.53,"end":4427.77},{"text":"Gil.","start":4427.77,"end":4428.09}]},{"text":"I think this was a great opportunity for Afghan women to show their collaboration, their coordination, and their unified voice.","start":4429.21,"end":4436.89,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's 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where the world can see that we have our collaboration, we have done our homework, and now it's time for the world to take the action and to support us in this 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also want to thank our fellow from inside Afghanistan.","start":4451.77,"end":4454.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4451.77,"end":4451.78},{"text":"also","start":4451.77,"end":4451.93},{"text":"want","start":4451.93,"end":4452.21},{"text":"to","start":4452.21,"end":4452.29},{"text":"thank","start":4452.33,"end":4452.65},{"text":"our","start":4452.65,"end":4452.89},{"text":"fellow","start":4452.89,"end":4453.21},{"text":"from","start":4453.21,"end":4453.45},{"text":"inside","start":4453.45,"end":4453.77},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":4453.77,"end":4454.65}]},{"text":"It's very late there, but she still stayed awake and contributed her 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I very much hope that one day every Afghan girl without any fear can freely speak.","start":4469.37,"end":4473.93,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4469.37,"end":4469.49},{"text":"I","start":4469.49,"end":4469.53},{"text":"very","start":4469.53,"end":4469.73},{"text":"much","start":4469.73,"end":4470.01},{"text":"hope","start":4470.01,"end":4470.17},{"text":"that","start":4470.17,"end":4470.33},{"text":"one","start":4470.33,"end":4470.53},{"text":"day","start":4470.53,"end":4470.73},{"text":"every","start":4470.73,"end":4471.13},{"text":"Afghan","start":4471.13,"end":4471.53},{"text":"girl","start":4471.53,"end":4471.69},{"text":"without","start":4471.69,"end":4472.17},{"text":"any","start":4472.17,"end":4472.49},{"text":"fear","start":4472.49,"end":4472.81},{"text":"can","start":4472.81,"end":4473.05},{"text":"freely","start":4473.13,"end":4473.45},{"text":"speak.","start":4473.45,"end":4473.93}]},{"text":"Before I start, today, Women's Rights First, in collaboration with Farah Gheer, Shahmama Rawadari, and 27 other Afghan women-led organizations and international organizations, issued a joint statement to mark the second anniversary of the SIDA invocation of Article 29 by the four member states, including Australian Ambassador who was here with us, Germany, Canada, and Netherland.","start":4475.57,"end":4501.49,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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as Special Rapporteur also highlighted in his statement, every mechanism has its own roles and responsibilities.","start":4592.77,"end":4600.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4592.77,"end":4593.09},{"text":"as","start":4593.09,"end":4593.21},{"text":"Special","start":4593.21,"end":4593.61},{"text":"Rapporteur","start":4593.61,"end":4594.45},{"text":"also","start":4594.69,"end":4595.25},{"text":"highlighted","start":4595.25,"end":4595.81},{"text":"in","start":4595.81,"end":4595.97},{"text":"his","start":4595.97,"end":4596.09},{"text":"statement,","start":4596.09,"end":4596.57},{"text":"every","start":4597.17,"end":4597.49},{"text":"mechanism","start":4597.49,"end":4597.97},{"text":"has","start":4597.97,"end":4598.29},{"text":"its","start":4598.29,"end":4598.53},{"text":"own","start":4598.53,"end":4598.77},{"text":"roles","start":4598.77,"end":4599.09},{"text":"and","start":4599.09,"end":4599.21},{"text":"responsibilities.","start":4599.21,"end":4600.21}]},{"text":"The CEDAW 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This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Few","start":5803.29,"end":5803.61},{"text":"keep","start":5803.61,"end":5804.09},{"text":"that","start":5804.17,"end":5804.41},{"text":"future","start":5804.41,"end":5804.89},{"text":"in","start":5804.89,"end":5805.01},{"text":"view","start":5805.01,"end":5805.29},{"text":"as","start":5805.29,"end":5805.61},{"text":"deliberately","start":5805.61,"end":5806.33},{"text":"as","start":5806.33,"end":5806.49},{"text":"Sana","start":5806.49,"end":5806.93},{"text":"Amini,","start":5806.93,"end":5807.45},{"text":"who","start":5807.61,"end":5807.81},{"text":"works","start":5807.81,"end":5808.17},{"text":"to","start":5808.17,"end":5808.33},{"text":"ensure","start":5808.33,"end":5808.81},{"text":"Afghan","start":5808.81,"end":5809.29},{"text":"women","start":5809.29,"end":5809.61},{"text":"inside","start":5809.93,"end":5810.41},{"text":"the","start":5810.41,"end":5810.49},{"text":"country,","start":5810.49,"end":5811.13},{"text":"in","start":5811.13,"end":5811.45},{"text":"exile,","start":5811.45,"end":5812.01},{"text":"and","start":5812.01,"end":5812.41},{"text":"in","start":5812.41,"end":5812.53},{"text":"the","start":5812.53,"end":5812.65},{"text":"next","start":5812.65,"end":5812.93},{"text":"generation","start":5812.93,"end":5813.53},{"text":"have","start":5813.77,"end":5814.01},{"text":"a","start":5814.01,"end":5814.09},{"text":"genuine","start":5814.09,"end":5814.73},{"text":"voice","start":5814.81,"end":5815.37},{"text":"in","start":5815.69,"end":5815.85},{"text":"the","start":5815.85,"end":5815.93},{"text":"decisions","start":5815.93,"end":5816.65},{"text":"that","start":5816.65,"end":5816.89},{"text":"shape","start":5816.89,"end":5817.21},{"text":"their","start":5817.21,"end":5817.45},{"text":"lives.","start":5817.45,"end":5818.01}]},{"text":"Sana, my question to you, What concerns you most about the long-term impact of the current situation on the next generation of Afghan women and girls?","start":5818.41,"end":5828.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sana,","start":5818.41,"end":5818.97},{"text":"my","start":5819.53,"end":5819.69},{"text":"question","start":5819.69,"end":5820.17},{"text":"to","start":5820.17,"end":5820.33},{"text":"you,","start":5820.33,"end":5820.49},{"text":"What","start":5821.09,"end":5821.29},{"text":"concerns","start":5821.29,"end":5821.81},{"text":"you","start":5821.81,"end":5821.89},{"text":"most","start":5821.89,"end":5822.29},{"text":"about","start":5822.29,"end":5822.57},{"text":"the","start":5822.57,"end":5822.69},{"text":"long-term","start":5822.69,"end":5823.37},{"text":"impact","start":5823.37,"end":5823.93},{"text":"of","start":5823.93,"end":5824.25},{"text":"the","start":5824.49,"end":5824.61},{"text":"current","start":5824.61,"end":5824.93},{"text":"situation","start":5824.93,"end":5825.61},{"text":"on","start":5825.61,"end":5825.77},{"text":"the","start":5825.77,"end":5825.85},{"text":"next","start":5825.85,"end":5826.29},{"text":"generation","start":5826.29,"end":5826.85},{"text":"of","start":5826.85,"end":5827.05},{"text":"Afghan","start":5827.05,"end":5827.45},{"text":"women","start":5827.45,"end":5827.77},{"text":"and","start":5827.93,"end":5828.13},{"text":"girls?","start":5828.13,"end":5828.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Vital Voices","group":null,"function":"Advocacy Program Manager","affiliation_full":"Vital Voices"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":5830.85,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=1:37:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representative, colleagues, and dear friends, I am happy to -- I am here today.","start":5830.85,"end":5839.29,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5830.85,"end":5831.61},{"text":"distinguished","start":5831.65,"end":5832.49},{"text":"representative,","start":5832.49,"end":5833.53},{"text":"colleagues,","start":5833.77,"end":5834.41},{"text":"and","start":5834.41,"end":5834.93},{"text":"dear","start":5834.93,"end":5835.13},{"text":"friends,","start":5835.13,"end":5835.77},{"text":"I","start":5836.17,"end":5836.21},{"text":"am","start":5836.21,"end":5836.45},{"text":"happy","start":5836.45,"end":5836.89},{"text":"to","start":5836.89,"end":5837.53},{"text":"--","start":5838.17,"end":5838.21},{"text":"I","start":5838.25,"end":5838.29},{"text":"am","start":5838.29,"end":5838.49},{"text":"here","start":5838.49,"end":5838.73},{"text":"today.","start":5838.73,"end":5839.29}]},{"text":"What concerns me most is that an entire generation of Afghan women is losing the years of their education, opportunity, and freedom.","start":5840.81,"end":5852.45,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. 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They called for both restoration of formal education rights and support for alternatives such as scholarships, remote learning, assessments, and student visas."}],"words":[{"text":"Education","start":5937.49,"end":5938.09},{"text":"is","start":5938.09,"end":5938.17},{"text":"not","start":5938.17,"end":5938.41},{"text":"something","start":5938.41,"end":5938.97},{"text":"to","start":5939.29,"end":5939.45},{"text":"be","start":5939.45,"end":5939.61},{"text":"given","start":5939.61,"end":5940.01},{"text":"to","start":5940.01,"end":5940.17},{"text":"us.","start":5940.17,"end":5940.49}]},{"text":"It is our right, and it should be our right.","start":5940.73,"end":5945.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5940.73,"end":5940.97},{"text":"is","start":5940.97,"end":5941.13},{"text":"our","start":5941.13,"end":5941.41},{"text":"right,","start":5941.41,"end":5941.77},{"text":"and","start":5942.25,"end":5942.73},{"text":"it","start":5942.81,"end":5943.01},{"text":"should","start":5943.01,"end":5943.21},{"text":"be","start":5943.21,"end":5943.61},{"text":"our","start":5944.33,"end":5944.77},{"text":"right.","start":5944.77,"end":5945.05}]},{"text":"Being here today is deeply personal to me.","start":5946.01,"end":5948.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Being","start":5946.01,"end":5946.33},{"text":"here","start":5946.33,"end":5946.57},{"text":"today","start":5946.57,"end":5946.89},{"text":"is","start":5946.89,"end":5947.05},{"text":"deeply","start":5947.05,"end":5947.37},{"text":"personal","start":5947.37,"end":5947.89},{"text":"to","start":5947.89,"end":5948.05},{"text":"me.","start":5948.05,"end":5948.41}]},{"text":"Afghanistan is not simply as a subject of discussion.","start":5948.73,"end":5952.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Afghanistan","start":5948.73,"end":5949.53},{"text":"is","start":5949.53,"end":5949.69},{"text":"not","start":5949.69,"end":5949.89},{"text":"simply","start":5949.89,"end":5950.37},{"text":"as","start":5950.37,"end":5950.53},{"text":"a","start":5950.53,"end":5950.57},{"text":"subject","start":5950.57,"end":5951.05},{"text":"of","start":5951.05,"end":5951.21},{"text":"discussion.","start":5951.21,"end":5952.01}]},{"text":"It is my home.","start":5952.49,"end":5953.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5952.49,"end":5952.53},{"text":"is","start":5952.53,"end":5952.69},{"text":"my","start":5952.69,"end":5952.85},{"text":"home.","start":5952.85,"end":5953.33}]},{"text":"It's where I grew up, went to school, and dream about my future.","start":5953.57,"end":5957.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5953.57,"end":5953.85},{"text":"where","start":5953.85,"end":5954.13},{"text":"I","start":5954.13,"end":5954.21},{"text":"grew","start":5954.21,"end":5954.53},{"text":"up,","start":5954.53,"end":5954.77},{"text":"went","start":5955.01,"end":5955.45},{"text":"to","start":5955.45,"end":5955.53},{"text":"school,","start":5955.53,"end":5955.97},{"text":"and","start":5956.13,"end":5956.37},{"text":"dream","start":5956.37,"end":5956.61},{"text":"about","start":5956.61,"end":5956.93},{"text":"my","start":5956.93,"end":5957.09},{"text":"future.","start":5957.09,"end":5957.73}]},{"text":"And today, millions of Afghan girls still carry those same dreams while being denied the opportunity to pursue them.","start":5958.61,"end":5966.21,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. They called for both restoration of formal education rights and support for alternatives such as scholarships, remote learning, assessments, and student visas."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5958.61,"end":5958.81},{"text":"today,","start":5958.81,"end":5959.33},{"text":"millions","start":5959.65,"end":5960.13},{"text":"of","start":5960.13,"end":5960.29},{"text":"Afghan","start":5960.29,"end":5960.61},{"text":"girls","start":5960.61,"end":5961.05},{"text":"still","start":5961.05,"end":5961.49},{"text":"carry","start":5961.49,"end":5961.89},{"text":"those","start":5961.89,"end":5962.13},{"text":"same","start":5962.13,"end":5962.45},{"text":"dreams","start":5962.45,"end":5963.01},{"text":"while","start":5963.25,"end":5963.65},{"text":"being","start":5963.65,"end":5963.97},{"text":"denied","start":5963.97,"end":5964.45},{"text":"the","start":5964.45,"end":5964.57},{"text":"opportunity","start":5964.57,"end":5965.33},{"text":"to","start":5965.33,"end":5965.45},{"text":"pursue","start":5965.45,"end":5965.89},{"text":"them.","start":5965.89,"end":5966.21}]},{"text":"When the Taliban returned to power in 2021, I experienced for myself how quickly a woman's world could become smaller.","start":5966.89,"end":5975.89,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":5966.89,"end":5967.17},{"text":"the","start":5967.17,"end":5967.33},{"text":"Taliban","start":5967.33,"end":5967.81},{"text":"returned","start":5967.81,"end":5968.25},{"text":"to","start":5968.25,"end":5968.37},{"text":"power","start":5968.37,"end":5969.01},{"text":"in","start":5969.01,"end":5969.21},{"text":"2021,","start":5969.21,"end":5970.53},{"text":"I","start":5971.01,"end":5971.21},{"text":"experienced","start":5971.21,"end":5971.81},{"text":"for","start":5971.81,"end":5971.97},{"text":"myself","start":5971.97,"end":5972.61},{"text":"how","start":5972.77,"end":5973.09},{"text":"quickly","start":5973.09,"end":5973.81},{"text":"a","start":5973.81,"end":5973.89},{"text":"woman's","start":5973.89,"end":5974.37},{"text":"world","start":5974.37,"end":5974.61},{"text":"could","start":5974.61,"end":5974.85},{"text":"become","start":5974.85,"end":5975.25},{"text":"smaller.","start":5975.25,"end":5975.89}]},{"text":"For nearly two months, I lived inside Afghanistan.","start":5976.53,"end":5979.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5976.53,"end":5976.77},{"text":"nearly","start":5976.77,"end":5977.25},{"text":"two","start":5977.25,"end":5977.49},{"text":"months,","start":5977.49,"end":5977.81},{"text":"I","start":5977.97,"end":5978.13},{"text":"lived","start":5978.13,"end":5978.61},{"text":"inside","start":5978.61,"end":5979.09},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":5979.09,"end":5979.97}]},{"text":"Uncertain about my education, about my future, and even the freedom to move outside freely.","start":5980.49,"end":5986.73,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. They called for both restoration of formal education rights and support for alternatives such as scholarships, remote learning, assessments, and student visas."},{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Uncertain","start":5980.49,"end":5981.13},{"text":"about","start":5981.13,"end":5981.45},{"text":"my","start":5981.45,"end":5981.57},{"text":"education,","start":5981.57,"end":5982.41},{"text":"about","start":5982.57,"end":5982.97},{"text":"my","start":5982.97,"end":5983.13},{"text":"future,","start":5983.13,"end":5983.77},{"text":"and","start":5983.89,"end":5984.09},{"text":"even","start":5984.09,"end":5984.65},{"text":"the","start":5984.65,"end":5984.81},{"text":"freedom","start":5984.81,"end":5985.29},{"text":"to","start":5985.29,"end":5985.45},{"text":"move","start":5985.45,"end":5985.69},{"text":"outside","start":5985.69,"end":5986.17},{"text":"freely.","start":5986.17,"end":5986.73}]},{"text":"Eventually, I had the opportunity to leave Afghanistan and continue my education.","start":5987.45,"end":5992.73,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6211.53,"end":6211.65},{"text":"fundamental","start":6211.65,"end":6212.33},{"text":"rights","start":6212.33,"end":6212.65},{"text":"of","start":6212.65,"end":6212.73},{"text":"Afghan","start":6212.73,"end":6213.13},{"text":"women","start":6213.13,"end":6213.45},{"text":"and","start":6213.45,"end":6213.69},{"text":"girls","start":6213.69,"end":6214.01},{"text":"cannot","start":6214.01,"end":6214.57},{"text":"become","start":6214.57,"end":6214.93},{"text":"negotiable.","start":6214.93,"end":6215.69}]},{"text":"A girl's right to education cannot depend on political circumstance.","start":6216.57,"end":6220.97,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. 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This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":6226.45,"end":6226.93},{"text":"women","start":6226.93,"end":6227.41},{"text":"do","start":6227.41,"end":6227.57},{"text":"not","start":6227.57,"end":6227.81},{"text":"need","start":6227.81,"end":6228.13},{"text":"to","start":6228.13,"end":6228.29},{"text":"be","start":6228.29,"end":6228.53},{"text":"spoken","start":6228.53,"end":6229.09},{"text":"for.","start":6229.09,"end":6229.49}]},{"text":"They need to be heard, included, and given the power to shape the decision that affect their lives and their country.","start":6229.81,"end":6237.49,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghanistan","start":6265.77,"end":6266.49},{"text":"cannot","start":6266.49,"end":6267.05},{"text":"build","start":6267.05,"end":6267.45},{"text":"a","start":6267.45,"end":6267.53},{"text":"sustainable","start":6267.53,"end":6268.25},{"text":"future","start":6268.25,"end":6268.89},{"text":"while","start":6269.01,"end":6269.29},{"text":"half","start":6269.29,"end":6269.61},{"text":"of","start":6269.61,"end":6269.77},{"text":"its","start":6269.77,"end":6269.93},{"text":"population","start":6269.93,"end":6270.73},{"text":"prevented","start":6270.73,"end":6271.37},{"text":"from","start":6271.37,"end":6271.61},{"text":"helping","start":6271.61,"end":6272.09},{"text":"shape","start":6272.09,"end":6272.41},{"text":"it.","start":6272.41,"end":6272.57}]},{"text":"Afghan women have not given up on their rights or future.","start":6273.53,"end":6276.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":6273.53,"end":6274.01},{"text":"women","start":6274.01,"end":6274.33},{"text":"have","start":6274.33,"end":6274.57},{"text":"not","start":6274.57,"end":6274.81},{"text":"given","start":6274.81,"end":6275.09},{"text":"up","start":6275.09,"end":6275.21},{"text":"on","start":6275.21,"end":6275.37},{"text":"their","start":6275.37,"end":6275.73},{"text":"rights","start":6275.73,"end":6276.09},{"text":"or","start":6276.09,"end":6276.25},{"text":"future.","start":6276.25,"end":6276.89}]},{"text":"The international community must not give up on theirs.","start":6276.97,"end":6279.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6276.97,"end":6277.17},{"text":"international","start":6277.17,"end":6277.93},{"text":"community","start":6277.93,"end":6278.49},{"text":"must","start":6278.49,"end":6278.73},{"text":"not","start":6278.73,"end":6278.97},{"text":"give","start":6278.97,"end":6279.21},{"text":"up","start":6279.21,"end":6279.37},{"text":"on","start":6279.37,"end":6279.61},{"text":"theirs.","start":6279.61,"end":6279.93}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":6280.65,"end":6281.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6280.65,"end":6280.85},{"text":"you","start":6280.85,"end":6280.93},{"text":"so","start":6280.93,"end":6281.13},{"text":"much.","start":6281.13,"end":6281.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Shah Moma","group":null,"function":null,"affiliation_full":"Shah Moma"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":6287.25,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=1:44:48","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Sanoj, John. Now turning to a leader who has spent her life opening doors, violators try to keep shut.","start":6287.25,"end":6294.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6287.25,"end":6287.53},{"text":"you,","start":6287.53,"end":6287.61},{"text":"Sanoj,","start":6287.61,"end":6288.01},{"text":"John.","start":6288.01,"end":6288.45},{"text":"Now","start":6288.69,"end":6289.17},{"text":"turning","start":6289.17,"end":6289.73},{"text":"to","start":6289.73,"end":6289.85},{"text":"a","start":6289.85,"end":6289.89},{"text":"leader","start":6289.93,"end":6290.45},{"text":"who","start":6290.45,"end":6290.53},{"text":"has","start":6290.53,"end":6290.73},{"text":"spent","start":6290.73,"end":6291.05},{"text":"her","start":6291.05,"end":6291.17},{"text":"life","start":6291.17,"end":6291.49},{"text":"opening","start":6291.57,"end":6291.97},{"text":"doors,","start":6291.97,"end":6292.53},{"text":"violators","start":6292.77,"end":6293.49},{"text":"try","start":6293.49,"end":6293.73},{"text":"to","start":6293.73,"end":6294.05},{"text":"keep","start":6294.05,"end":6294.37},{"text":"shut.","start":6294.37,"end":6294.85}]},{"text":"Maria Karami founded Afghanistan's first women's shelter in 2003.","start":6295.25,"end":6299.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Maria","start":6295.25,"end":6295.65},{"text":"Karami","start":6295.65,"end":6296.05},{"text":"founded","start":6296.05,"end":6296.53},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":6296.53,"end":6297.33},{"text":"first","start":6297.33,"end":6297.81},{"text":"women's","start":6297.81,"end":6298.29},{"text":"shelter","start":6298.29,"end":6298.77},{"text":"in","start":6298.77,"end":6298.93},{"text":"2003.","start":6298.93,"end":6299.81}]},{"text":"A gender-based violence expert who received the first International Women of Courage Award and sat at the Doha peace talk, insisting women belong in every negotiation over Afghanistan's future.","start":6300.21,"end":6312.17,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":6300.21,"end":6300.29},{"text":"gender-based","start":6300.29,"end":6301.17},{"text":"violence","start":6301.17,"end":6301.73},{"text":"expert","start":6301.73,"end":6302.25},{"text":"who","start":6302.25,"end":6302.37},{"text":"received","start":6302.37,"end":6302.81},{"text":"the","start":6302.81,"end":6302.93},{"text":"first","start":6302.93,"end":6303.25},{"text":"International","start":6303.25,"end":6303.93},{"text":"Women","start":6303.93,"end":6304.21},{"text":"of","start":6304.21,"end":6304.37},{"text":"Courage","start":6304.37,"end":6304.77},{"text":"Award","start":6304.77,"end":6305.25},{"text":"and","start":6305.65,"end":6305.85},{"text":"sat","start":6305.85,"end":6306.29},{"text":"at","start":6306.29,"end":6306.45},{"text":"the","start":6306.45,"end":6306.61},{"text":"Doha","start":6306.61,"end":6306.97},{"text":"peace","start":6306.97,"end":6307.33},{"text":"talk,","start":6307.33,"end":6307.65},{"text":"insisting","start":6307.73,"end":6308.45},{"text":"women","start":6308.45,"end":6308.77},{"text":"belong","start":6308.77,"end":6309.25},{"text":"in","start":6309.25,"end":6309.49},{"text":"every","start":6309.49,"end":6309.89},{"text":"negotiation","start":6309.89,"end":6310.69},{"text":"over","start":6310.69,"end":6311.09},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":6311.09,"end":6311.89},{"text":"future.","start":6311.89,"end":6312.17}]},{"text":"What does Afghan civil society itself need to be doing right now to advance the case for the codification of gender apartheid?","start":6314.01,"end":6321.81,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":6314.01,"end":6314.41},{"text":"does","start":6314.41,"end":6314.61},{"text":"Afghan","start":6314.61,"end":6315.09},{"text":"civil","start":6315.09,"end":6315.41},{"text":"society","start":6315.41,"end":6316.13},{"text":"itself","start":6316.13,"end":6316.69},{"text":"need","start":6317.01,"end":6317.29},{"text":"to","start":6317.29,"end":6317.45},{"text":"be","start":6317.45,"end":6317.57},{"text":"doing","start":6317.57,"end":6317.89},{"text":"right","start":6317.89,"end":6318.13},{"text":"now","start":6318.13,"end":6318.37},{"text":"to","start":6318.37,"end":6318.53},{"text":"advance","start":6318.53,"end":6319.01},{"text":"the","start":6319.01,"end":6319.09},{"text":"case","start":6319.09,"end":6319.41},{"text":"for","start":6319.41,"end":6319.61},{"text":"the","start":6319.61,"end":6319.73},{"text":"codification","start":6319.73,"end":6320.53},{"text":"of","start":6320.53,"end":6320.77},{"text":"gender","start":6320.77,"end":6321.17},{"text":"apartheid?","start":6321.17,"end":6321.81}]},{"text":"And how can the international community support that work without sidelining Afghan women's own leadership on this issue?","start":6322.13,"end":6329.17,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6322.13,"end":6322.29},{"text":"how","start":6322.29,"end":6322.61},{"text":"can","start":6322.61,"end":6322.81},{"text":"the","start":6322.81,"end":6322.89},{"text":"international","start":6322.89,"end":6323.53},{"text":"community","start":6323.53,"end":6324.05},{"text":"support","start":6324.05,"end":6324.53},{"text":"that","start":6324.53,"end":6324.77},{"text":"work","start":6324.77,"end":6325.09},{"text":"without","start":6325.41,"end":6325.81},{"text":"sidelining","start":6325.81,"end":6326.45},{"text":"Afghan","start":6326.45,"end":6326.85},{"text":"women's","start":6326.85,"end":6327.41},{"text":"own","start":6327.57,"end":6327.89},{"text":"leadership","start":6327.97,"end":6328.57},{"text":"on","start":6328.57,"end":6328.69},{"text":"this","start":6328.69,"end":6328.93},{"text":"issue?","start":6328.93,"end":6329.17}]},{"text":"Please go ahead.","start":6330.13,"end":6330.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":6330.13,"end":6330.37},{"text":"go","start":6330.41,"end":6330.53},{"text":"ahead.","start":6330.53,"end":6330.77}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":6332.37,"end":6332.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6332.37,"end":6332.69},{"text":"you.","start":6332.69,"end":6332.77}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Vital Voices","group":null,"function":"Advocacy Program Manager","affiliation_full":"Vital Voices"}},{"statement_number":28,"start":6333.57,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=1:45:34","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, Sposh Meijan.","start":6333.57,"end":6335.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6333.57,"end":6333.77},{"text":"you","start":6333.77,"end":6333.85},{"text":"so","start":6333.85,"end":6334.05},{"text":"much,","start":6334.05,"end":6334.29},{"text":"Sposh","start":6334.53,"end":6334.85},{"text":"Meijan.","start":6334.85,"end":6335.33}]},{"text":"I would like to begin by expressing my sincere thanks to our mission.","start":6335.49,"end":6340.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6335.49,"end":6335.57},{"text":"would","start":6335.57,"end":6335.73},{"text":"like","start":6335.73,"end":6335.97},{"text":"to","start":6335.97,"end":6336.37},{"text":"begin","start":6336.45,"end":6337.01},{"text":"by","start":6337.01,"end":6337.13},{"text":"expressing","start":6337.13,"end":6337.73},{"text":"my","start":6337.73,"end":6337.89},{"text":"sincere","start":6337.89,"end":6338.41},{"text":"thanks","start":6338.41,"end":6339.01},{"text":"to","start":6339.09,"end":6339.41},{"text":"our","start":6339.41,"end":6339.57},{"text":"mission.","start":6339.57,"end":6340.13}]},{"text":"Carogis, WPHF, Women's Rights First, and Sharmama for bringing such a talent here and to provide this space for us.","start":6341.21,"end":6353.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Carogis,","start":6341.21,"end":6341.81},{"text":"WPHF,","start":6342.25,"end":6343.17},{"text":"Women's","start":6344.41,"end":6344.81},{"text":"Rights","start":6344.81,"end":6344.97},{"text":"First,","start":6344.97,"end":6345.37},{"text":"and","start":6346.25,"end":6346.57},{"text":"Sharmama","start":6346.57,"end":6347.09},{"text":"for","start":6347.53,"end":6347.73},{"text":"bringing","start":6347.73,"end":6348.17},{"text":"such","start":6348.17,"end":6348.41},{"text":"a","start":6348.41,"end":6348.45},{"text":"talent","start":6348.45,"end":6348.97},{"text":"here","start":6348.97,"end":6349.45},{"text":"and","start":6350.37,"end":6350.61},{"text":"to","start":6350.65,"end":6350.85},{"text":"provide","start":6352.09,"end":6352.65},{"text":"this","start":6352.65,"end":6353.01},{"text":"space","start":6353.01,"end":6353.25},{"text":"for","start":6353.25,"end":6353.65},{"text":"us.","start":6353.65,"end":6353.93}]},{"text":"And this is very, very important moment for us to ensure that Afghan women voices continue to be heard.","start":6354.33,"end":6361.37,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":6370.33,"end":6370.57},{"text":"women","start":6370.57,"end":6370.97},{"text":"do","start":6370.97,"end":6371.09},{"text":"not","start":6371.09,"end":6371.37},{"text":"lack","start":6371.37,"end":6371.69},{"text":"leadership.","start":6371.69,"end":6372.33}]},{"text":"What we lack is the space, resources, protection, and political support to exercise that leadership safely.","start":6373.17,"end":6384.49,"topics":[{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. 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is also a show of unity.","start":6650.53,"end":6652.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6650.53,"end":6650.81},{"text":"is","start":6650.81,"end":6650.97},{"text":"also","start":6650.97,"end":6651.33},{"text":"a","start":6651.33,"end":6651.41},{"text":"show","start":6651.41,"end":6651.65},{"text":"of","start":6651.65,"end":6651.89},{"text":"unity.","start":6652.05,"end":6652.69}]},{"text":"I want to make a couple of brief points.","start":6654.81,"end":6657.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6654.81,"end":6654.82},{"text":"want","start":6654.81,"end":6654.97},{"text":"to","start":6654.97,"end":6655.05},{"text":"make","start":6655.05,"end":6655.29},{"text":"a","start":6655.29,"end":6655.37},{"text":"couple","start":6655.37,"end":6655.89},{"text":"of","start":6655.89,"end":6656.25},{"text":"brief","start":6656.49,"end":6656.89},{"text":"points.","start":6656.89,"end":6657.53}]},{"text":"First, five years on, the country is a prison for women, 20 million 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6657.61,"end":6658.25},{"text":"five","start":6658.97,"end":6659.45},{"text":"years","start":6659.45,"end":6659.85},{"text":"on,","start":6659.85,"end":6660.25},{"text":"the","start":6660.89,"end":6661.01},{"text":"country","start":6661.01,"end":6661.53},{"text":"is","start":6661.53,"end":6661.85},{"text":"a","start":6662.33,"end":6662.37},{"text":"prison","start":6662.37,"end":6663.05},{"text":"for","start":6663.21,"end":6663.37},{"text":"women,","start":6663.37,"end":6663.85},{"text":"20","start":6664.65,"end":6665.21},{"text":"million","start":6665.21,"end":6665.61},{"text":"women.","start":6665.61,"end":6666.09}]},{"text":"This has to shake us to the core.","start":6667.53,"end":6670.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6667.53,"end":6667.93},{"text":"has","start":6668.09,"end":6668.49},{"text":"to","start":6668.49,"end":6668.61},{"text":"shake","start":6668.61,"end":6669.05},{"text":"us","start":6669.05,"end":6669.21},{"text":"to","start":6669.21,"end":6669.33},{"text":"the","start":6669.33,"end":6669.45},{"text":"core.","start":6669.45,"end":6670.01}]},{"text":"Just yesterday, the Taliban have arrested 16 women in Kabul, Afghanistan, and it's not even in the news.","start":6670.65,"end":6680.17,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":6670.65,"end":6671.09},{"text":"yesterday,","start":6671.09,"end":6671.77},{"text":"the","start":6672.41,"end":6672.57},{"text":"Taliban","start":6672.57,"end":6673.37},{"text":"have","start":6673.37,"end":6673.93},{"text":"arrested","start":6673.93,"end":6674.57},{"text":"16","start":6674.57,"end":6675.29},{"text":"women","start":6675.29,"end":6675.85},{"text":"in","start":6676.17,"end":6676.33},{"text":"Kabul,","start":6676.33,"end":6676.73},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":6676.73,"end":6677.29},{"text":"and","start":6677.33,"end":6677.45},{"text":"it's","start":6678.65,"end":6678.97},{"text":"not","start":6678.97,"end":6679.21},{"text":"even","start":6679.21,"end":6679.41},{"text":"in","start":6679.41,"end":6679.53},{"text":"the","start":6679.53,"end":6679.61},{"text":"news.","start":6679.61,"end":6680.17}]},{"text":"I think it's the time for action to speak louder than words.","start":6682.25,"end":6687.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6682.25,"end":6682.41},{"text":"think","start":6682.41,"end":6682.65},{"text":"it's","start":6682.65,"end":6682.89},{"text":"the","start":6682.89,"end":6682.97},{"text":"time","start":6682.97,"end":6683.53},{"text":"for","start":6684.29,"end":6684.65},{"text":"action","start":6685.13,"end":6685.77},{"text":"to","start":6686.17,"end":6686.29},{"text":"speak","start":6686.33,"end":6686.65},{"text":"louder","start":6686.65,"end":6687.13},{"text":"than","start":6687.13,"end":6687.37},{"text":"words.","start":6687.37,"end":6687.77}]},{"text":"The world, the United Nations, should make the Taliban accountable for their crimes against humanity, for their crime against women, and for creating an environment of gender apartheid in Afghanistan.","start":6689.13,"end":6706.97,"topics":[{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. 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world and everybody at the table just shakes their hands, shakes their heads, and showing sadness.","start":6824.41,"end":6830.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6824.41,"end":6824.49},{"text":"world","start":6824.49,"end":6824.77},{"text":"and","start":6824.77,"end":6824.93},{"text":"everybody","start":6824.93,"end":6825.33},{"text":"at","start":6825.33,"end":6825.41},{"text":"the","start":6825.41,"end":6825.53},{"text":"table","start":6825.53,"end":6825.89},{"text":"just","start":6825.89,"end":6826.09},{"text":"shakes","start":6826.09,"end":6826.49},{"text":"their","start":6826.49,"end":6826.65},{"text":"hands,","start":6826.65,"end":6827.21},{"text":"shakes","start":6828.01,"end":6828.25},{"text":"their","start":6828.25,"end":6828.41},{"text":"heads,","start":6828.41,"end":6828.89},{"text":"and","start":6828.89,"end":6829.33},{"text":"showing","start":6829.53,"end":6829.93},{"text":"sadness.","start":6829.93,"end":6830.65}]},{"text":"And at the end, the request is that we 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as an Afghan, coming from Afghanistan, I do not have any hope for that.","start":6846.73,"end":6850.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I,","start":6846.73,"end":6846.97},{"text":"as","start":6847.09,"end":6847.25},{"text":"an","start":6847.25,"end":6847.33},{"text":"Afghan,","start":6847.33,"end":6847.85},{"text":"coming","start":6847.85,"end":6848.09},{"text":"from","start":6848.09,"end":6848.29},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":6848.29,"end":6848.97},{"text":"I","start":6849.37,"end":6849.53},{"text":"do","start":6849.53,"end":6849.65},{"text":"not","start":6849.65,"end":6849.77},{"text":"have","start":6849.77,"end":6850.01},{"text":"any","start":6850.01,"end":6850.17},{"text":"hope","start":6850.17,"end":6850.37},{"text":"for","start":6850.37,"end":6850.49},{"text":"that.","start":6850.49,"end":6850.73}]},{"text":"I only want Afghans to lead the international community to follow our lead.","start":6851.37,"end":6855.93,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful 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now on the Doha process is because, yes, there is resistance from the de facto authorities, but also equally, there is resistance from you that nothing can move forward if we are not there.","start":7000.89,"end":7018.33,"topics":[{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. 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Mumtaz.","start":7078.33,"end":7085.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":7078.33,"end":7078.81},{"text":"maybe,","start":7078.81,"end":7079.21},{"text":"ladies,","start":7079.21,"end":7079.77},{"text":"you,","start":7080.17,"end":7080.41},{"text":"Ms.","start":7080.61,"end":7081.05},{"text":"and","start":7082.09,"end":7082.29},{"text":"then","start":7082.29,"end":7082.45},{"text":"after","start":7082.45,"end":7082.73},{"text":"that,","start":7082.73,"end":7083.13},{"text":"Ms.","start":7083.49,"end":7083.85},{"text":"and","start":7083.85,"end":7084.45},{"text":"then","start":7084.45,"end":7084.73},{"text":"Mr.","start":7084.81,"end":7085.09},{"text":"Mumtaz.","start":7085.09,"end":7085.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Chargé d'Affaires","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":7086.81,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=1:58:07","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so 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Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7093.29,"end":7093.37},{"text":"want","start":7093.37,"end":7093.65},{"text":"to","start":7093.65,"end":7093.77},{"text":"ask","start":7093.77,"end":7094.01},{"text":"that","start":7094.01,"end":7094.41},{"text":"what","start":7095.09,"end":7095.49},{"text":"role","start":7095.49,"end":7095.77},{"text":"Afghan-led","start":7095.77,"end":7096.49},{"text":"organization","start":7096.49,"end":7097.29},{"text":"can","start":7097.29,"end":7097.53},{"text":"play","start":7097.53,"end":7097.85},{"text":"to","start":7098.01,"end":7098.33},{"text":"ensure","start":7098.33,"end":7098.81},{"text":"that","start":7098.81,"end":7099.13},{"text":"the","start":7099.21,"end":7099.29},{"text":"gender","start":7099.29,"end":7099.93},{"text":"apartheid","start":7100.01,"end":7100.65},{"text":"is","start":7100.65,"end":7100.97},{"text":"codified?","start":7100.97,"end":7101.69}]},{"text":"And my second question is from Mr. Richard Bennett.","start":7102.25,"end":7107.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7102.25,"end":7102.45},{"text":"my","start":7102.45,"end":7102.65},{"text":"second","start":7102.65,"end":7102.97},{"text":"question","start":7102.97,"end":7103.49},{"text":"is","start":7103.49,"end":7103.61},{"text":"from","start":7103.61,"end":7104.41},{"text":"Mr.","start":7104.73,"end":7105.53},{"text":"Richard","start":7106.49,"end":7106.97},{"text":"Bennett.","start":7106.97,"end":7107.37}]},{"text":"In his speech, one is comment and the other is question.","start":7108.49,"end":7114.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7108.49,"end":7108.89},{"text":"his","start":7109.77,"end":7110.05},{"text":"speech,","start":7110.05,"end":7111.05},{"text":"one","start":7112.25,"end":7112.53},{"text":"is","start":7112.53,"end":7112.65},{"text":"comment","start":7112.65,"end":7113.09},{"text":"and","start":7113.09,"end":7113.25},{"text":"the","start":7113.25,"end":7113.41},{"text":"other","start":7113.41,"end":7113.61},{"text":"is","start":7113.61,"end":7113.77},{"text":"question.","start":7113.77,"end":7114.41}]},{"text":"First one, Regarding the cultural and religious ideologies in Afghanistan that prevents girls and women or limits their rights, in our recent published research, we found out that there are three things that Taliban or men are always using against women.","start":7114.49,"end":7141.25,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. 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Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":7141.81,"end":7142.05},{"text":"is","start":7142.05,"end":7142.29},{"text":"patriarchy,","start":7143.25,"end":7144.21},{"text":"or","start":7145.01,"end":7145.17},{"text":"male","start":7145.17,"end":7145.41},{"text":"dominance,","start":7145.41,"end":7146.13},{"text":"culture","start":7146.61,"end":7147.25},{"text":"and","start":7147.25,"end":7147.57},{"text":"religion.","start":7147.57,"end":7148.21}]},{"text":"They are three, not just in Afghanistan, even in other world, there are just three things that they are always using against girls and women to restrict their rights.","start":7148.53,"end":7162.21,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":7148.53,"end":7148.81},{"text":"are","start":7148.81,"end":7148.93},{"text":"three,","start":7148.93,"end":7149.41},{"text":"not","start":7149.41,"end":7149.73},{"text":"just","start":7149.73,"end":7149.97},{"text":"in","start":7149.97,"end":7150.05},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":7150.05,"end":7151.17},{"text":"even","start":7151.17,"end":7152.13},{"text":"in","start":7153.25,"end":7154.29},{"text":"other","start":7154.29,"end":7154.85},{"text":"world,","start":7155.25,"end":7155.97},{"text":"there","start":7156.53,"end":7156.77},{"text":"are","start":7156.77,"end":7156.85},{"text":"just","start":7156.85,"end":7157.21},{"text":"three","start":7157.21,"end":7157.41},{"text":"things","start":7157.41,"end":7157.81},{"text":"that","start":7157.81,"end":7158.05},{"text":"they","start":7158.05,"end":7158.17},{"text":"are","start":7158.17,"end":7158.29},{"text":"always","start":7158.29,"end":7158.69},{"text":"using","start":7158.69,"end":7159.09},{"text":"against","start":7159.09,"end":7159.49},{"text":"girls","start":7159.49,"end":7159.89},{"text":"and","start":7159.89,"end":7160.09},{"text":"women","start":7160.09,"end":7160.77},{"text":"to","start":7160.77,"end":7160.97},{"text":"restrict","start":7160.97,"end":7161.41},{"text":"their","start":7161.41,"end":7161.77},{"text":"rights.","start":7161.77,"end":7162.21}]},{"text":"And one thing that in common that we found was patriarchy.","start":7163.49,"end":7167.81,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. 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So Fazal Mamtaz, CEO of Sahara Programs.","start":7342.53,"end":7345.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Assalamu","start":7342.53,"end":7342.85},{"text":"alaikum,","start":7342.85,"end":7343.21},{"text":"everyone.","start":7343.21,"end":7343.53},{"text":"So","start":7343.53,"end":7343.85},{"text":"Fazal","start":7344.01,"end":7344.25},{"text":"Mamtaz,","start":7344.25,"end":7344.57},{"text":"CEO","start":7344.57,"end":7344.93},{"text":"of","start":7344.93,"end":7345.05},{"text":"Sahara","start":7345.05,"end":7345.33},{"text":"Programs.","start":7345.33,"end":7345.85}]},{"text":"I just want to thank everyone first, and the second thing, the recommendation is great, everything is 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was just reading a report by AMU today that those women who were affected by Kunar earthquake last year still don't have shelter.","start":7619.45,"end":7629.85,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Social Impacts","description":"Speakers connected the repression of women and girls to Afghanistan's broader humanitarian emergency, including poverty, food insecurity, collapsing services, and worsening health outcomes. 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also would like to thank our keynote speakers, Richard, Bill, and yourself, Tony, and as well as Alice, they have 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and I also would like to thank our co-host, the government of Australia.","start":7675.45,"end":7680.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But,","start":7675.45,"end":7675.93},{"text":"and","start":7675.93,"end":7676.09},{"text":"I","start":7676.09,"end":7676.21},{"text":"also","start":7676.21,"end":7676.37},{"text":"would","start":7676.37,"end":7676.49},{"text":"like","start":7676.49,"end":7676.73},{"text":"to","start":7676.73,"end":7676.81},{"text":"thank","start":7676.81,"end":7677.13},{"text":"our","start":7677.13,"end":7677.37},{"text":"co-host,","start":7677.37,"end":7678.81},{"text":"the","start":7679.37,"end":7679.49},{"text":"government","start":7679.61,"end":7680.01},{"text":"of","start":7680.01,"end":7680.09},{"text":"Australia.","start":7680.09,"end":7680.73}]},{"text":"I really appreciate it because I know that it was a long time and you had requests for a number of side events to co-host 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we really appreciate that and we are grateful that you choose to co-host this event with us.","start":7688.25,"end":7692.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7688.25,"end":7688.41},{"text":"we","start":7688.41,"end":7688.49},{"text":"really","start":7688.49,"end":7688.69},{"text":"appreciate","start":7688.69,"end":7689.21},{"text":"that","start":7689.21,"end":7689.37},{"text":"and","start":7689.37,"end":7689.69},{"text":"we","start":7689.69,"end":7689.77},{"text":"are","start":7689.77,"end":7689.85},{"text":"grateful","start":7689.85,"end":7690.33},{"text":"that","start":7690.33,"end":7690.57},{"text":"you","start":7690.57,"end":7690.81},{"text":"choose","start":7690.81,"end":7691.05},{"text":"to","start":7691.05,"end":7691.13},{"text":"co-host","start":7691.13,"end":7691.61},{"text":"this","start":7691.61,"end":7691.85},{"text":"event","start":7691.89,"end":7692.17},{"text":"with","start":7692.17,"end":7692.33},{"text":"us.","start":7692.45,"end":7692.65}]},{"text":"And 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thank you all very much.","start":7713.57,"end":7714.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7713.57,"end":7713.65},{"text":"thank","start":7713.65,"end":7713.93},{"text":"you","start":7713.93,"end":7714.01},{"text":"all","start":7714.01,"end":7714.09},{"text":"very","start":7714.09,"end":7714.37},{"text":"much.","start":7714.37,"end":7714.61}]},{"text":"But most importantly, we also have to remember to thank our mission, Ambassador Falk himself, but also our colleagues, Neelam John, Nabila 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so sorry that I don't remember the gentlemen.","start":7726.57,"end":7730.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":7726.57,"end":7726.77},{"text":"so","start":7726.77,"end":7726.93},{"text":"sorry","start":7726.93,"end":7727.33},{"text":"that","start":7727.33,"end":7727.73},{"text":"I","start":7727.73,"end":7728.29},{"text":"don't","start":7728.77,"end":7729.13},{"text":"remember","start":7729.13,"end":7729.57},{"text":"the","start":7730.13,"end":7730.37},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":7730.37,"end":7730.93}]},{"text":"I would like them to stand here so that everybody can see 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there is a lot of pressure on them.","start":7741.57,"end":7745.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":7741.57,"end":7741.81},{"text":"they","start":7741.89,"end":7742.29},{"text":"do","start":7742.29,"end":7742.97},{"text":"not","start":7742.97,"end":7743.25},{"text":"have","start":7743.25,"end":7743.49},{"text":"any","start":7743.49,"end":7743.73},{"text":"support,","start":7743.73,"end":7744.21},{"text":"there","start":7744.21,"end":7744.41},{"text":"is","start":7744.41,"end":7744.53},{"text":"a","start":7744.53,"end":7744.61},{"text":"lot","start":7744.61,"end":7744.89},{"text":"of","start":7744.89,"end":7745.01},{"text":"pressure","start":7745.01,"end":7745.33},{"text":"on","start":7745.33,"end":7745.49},{"text":"them.","start":7745.49,"end":7745.81}]},{"text":"In the past one week, they have co-hosted four site events on four different issues in 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think Afghan women and men are standing side by side.","start":7769.77,"end":7772.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7769.77,"end":7769.93},{"text":"think","start":7770.01,"end":7770.21},{"text":"Afghan","start":7770.21,"end":7770.65},{"text":"women","start":7770.65,"end":7771.05},{"text":"and","start":7771.21,"end":7771.45},{"text":"men","start":7771.45,"end":7771.57},{"text":"are","start":7771.57,"end":7771.69},{"text":"standing","start":7771.69,"end":7772.17},{"text":"side","start":7772.17,"end":7772.49},{"text":"by","start":7772.49,"end":7772.65},{"text":"side.","start":7772.65,"end":7772.97}]},{"text":"We are working together and we are also grateful for the support that we are getting from the international 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Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."},{"key":"humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Social Impacts","description":"Speakers connected the repression of women and girls to Afghanistan's broader humanitarian emergency, including poverty, food insecurity, collapsing services, and worsening health outcomes. 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you all very much.","start":7785.37,"end":7786.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7785.37,"end":7785.65},{"text":"you","start":7785.65,"end":7785.77},{"text":"all","start":7785.77,"end":7785.85},{"text":"very","start":7785.85,"end":7786.17},{"text":"much.","start":7786.17,"end":7786.49}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Faragir","group":null,"function":"Founder; former Acting Minister of Mines and Petroleum","affiliation_full":"Faragir"}},{"statement_number":54,"start":7789.13,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1n2skfoz0?t=2:09:50","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":7789.13,"end":7790.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7789.13,"end":7789.45},{"text":"you","start":7789.45,"end":7789.53},{"text":"so","start":7789.53,"end":7789.69},{"text":"much.","start":7789.69,"end":7790.01}]},{"text":"I think nothing left for me.","start":7790.01,"end":7791.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7790.01,"end":7790.17},{"text":"think","start":7790.17,"end":7790.45},{"text":"nothing","start":7790.45,"end":7790.81},{"text":"left","start":7790.81,"end":7791.17},{"text":"for","start":7791.17,"end":7791.37},{"text":"me.","start":7791.37,"end":7791.61}]},{"text":"I just would like to thank all of you sincerely for your presence and all our panelists, our co-sponsors, co-organizers, and all of you who have come from four to attend this meeting and our sister who joined from Afghanistan and everyone who made this side event 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a final announcement that we have one final side event on Monday.","start":7814.97,"end":7819.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":7814.97,"end":7815.41},{"text":"a","start":7815.41,"end":7815.45},{"text":"final","start":7815.45,"end":7815.93},{"text":"announcement","start":7815.93,"end":7816.53},{"text":"that","start":7816.53,"end":7816.73},{"text":"we","start":7816.73,"end":7816.89},{"text":"have","start":7816.89,"end":7817.21},{"text":"one","start":7817.21,"end":7817.53},{"text":"final","start":7817.53,"end":7818.01},{"text":"side","start":7818.01,"end":7818.29},{"text":"event","start":7818.29,"end":7818.65},{"text":"on","start":7818.65,"end":7818.89},{"text":"Monday.","start":7818.89,"end":7819.45}]},{"text":"That's about climate security and environmental resilience in Afghanistan.","start":7819.85,"end":7825.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":7819.85,"end":7820.25},{"text":"about","start":7820.25,"end":7820.73},{"text":"climate","start":7821.05,"end":7821.69},{"text":"security","start":7821.69,"end":7822.41},{"text":"and","start":7822.41,"end":7822.53},{"text":"environmental","start":7822.53,"end":7823.53},{"text":"resilience","start":7823.53,"end":7824.13},{"text":"in","start":7824.13,"end":7824.25},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":7824.25,"end":7825.05}]},{"text":"So we also look forward to your participation.","start":7825.29,"end":7828.89,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7825.29,"end":7825.61},{"text":"we","start":7825.61,"end":7825.93},{"text":"also","start":7825.93,"end":7826.25},{"text":"look","start":7826.25,"end":7826.57},{"text":"forward","start":7826.57,"end":7826.89},{"text":"to","start":7826.89,"end":7827.21},{"text":"your","start":7827.61,"end":7827.85},{"text":"participation.","start":7827.85,"end":7828.89}]},{"text":"And thank you so much and wish you a very wonderful evening.","start":7829.21,"end":7832.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7829.21,"end":7829.41},{"text":"thank","start":7829.41,"end":7829.61},{"text":"you","start":7829.61,"end":7829.69},{"text":"so","start":7829.69,"end":7829.93},{"text":"much","start":7829.93,"end":7830.41},{"text":"and","start":7830.41,"end":7830.81},{"text":"wish","start":7830.81,"end":7831.05},{"text":"you","start":7831.05,"end":7831.21},{"text":"a","start":7831.21,"end":7831.29},{"text":"very","start":7831.29,"end":7831.69},{"text":"wonderful","start":7831.69,"end":7832.25},{"text":"evening.","start":7832.25,"end":7832.81}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7832.81,"end":7833.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7832.81,"end":7833.13},{"text":"you.","start":7833.13,"end":7833.37}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Chargé d'Affaires","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}}],"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Learning Pathways","description":"Multiple speakers highlighted the Taliban's bans on secondary and higher education for girls and women, as well as the wider damage to Afghanistan's future workforce and institutions. They called for both restoration of formal education rights and support for alternatives such as scholarships, remote learning, assessments, and student visas."},{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Speakers repeatedly described Taliban rule as an institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation, and exclusion targeting women and girls across education, work, mobility, public life, and legal protections. Many argued that this reality should be clearly named as gender apartheid rather than treated as isolated restrictions."},{"key":"women-led-funding","label":"Support for Women-Led Organizations","description":"Several statements emphasized the need for sustained, flexible, and direct funding for Afghan women-led groups inside Afghanistan and in exile. Such support was presented as essential for advocacy, documentation, survivor assistance, education initiatives, leadership, and protection of human rights defenders."},{"key":"taliban-engagement","label":"Engagement With the Taliban","description":"Another recurring topic was whether and how the international community should engage the Taliban without normalizing their rule. Speakers called for principled, coordinated engagement tied to human rights benchmarks, warning against political access or diplomacy that comes without leverage or consequences."},{"key":"humanitarian-crisis","label":"Humanitarian Crisis and Social Impacts","description":"Speakers connected the repression of women and girls to Afghanistan's broader humanitarian emergency, including poverty, food insecurity, collapsing services, and worsening health outcomes. Particular concern was raised about maternal mortality, loss of female health workers, and shrinking humanitarian funding."},{"key":"women-participation","label":"Meaningful Participation of Afghan Women","description":"Participants insisted that Afghan women must be full decision-makers in discussions on Afghanistan, not symbolic invitees or subjects of consultation after decisions are made. This was linked to negotiations, UN processes, accountability efforts, and any political roadmap for the country's future."},{"key":"accountability-mechanisms","label":"International Accountability Mechanisms","description":"A major focus was how to pursue justice through tools such as the ICC, the ICJ/CEDAW process, the new investigative mechanism, sanctions, universal jurisdiction, and evidence preservation. Speakers stressed that documentation must lead to prosecution, state responsibility, and concrete consequences for systematic abuses."}]}}