{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1ncqarxvr","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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gentlemen.","start":157.07,"end":160.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":157.07,"end":157.31},{"text":"last","start":157.31,"end":157.67},{"text":"time,","start":157.67,"end":157.83},{"text":"if","start":157.83,"end":157.91},{"text":"you","start":157.91,"end":157.99},{"text":"can","start":157.99,"end":158.11},{"text":"please","start":158.11,"end":158.39},{"text":"take","start":158.39,"end":158.67},{"text":"your","start":158.67,"end":158.79},{"text":"seats,","start":158.79,"end":159.23},{"text":"ladies","start":159.23,"end":159.43},{"text":"and","start":159.43,"end":159.55},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":159.55,"end":160.03}]},{"text":"If you can please take your seats, ladies and 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have celebrated the achievements of our honorees today and now we would like to hear from them directly about their 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should apologize firstly on behalf of our recipient, Ms. Maryam Nawaz Sharif, the Chief Minister of Punjab, 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alaikum, everyone. I'm Thu Aung from Myanmar.","start":293.9,"end":302.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Assalamu","start":293.9,"end":294.38},{"text":"alaikum,","start":294.38,"end":294.7},{"text":"everyone.","start":294.7,"end":295.26},{"text":"I'm","start":300.62,"end":300.94},{"text":"Thu","start":300.94,"end":301.14},{"text":"Aung","start":301.14,"end":301.42},{"text":"from","start":301.42,"end":301.7},{"text":"Myanmar.","start":301.7,"end":302.1}]},{"text":"I'm an architect, and I mainly work in bamboo architecture.","start":302.22,"end":306.78,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-construction","label":"Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Construction","description":"Speakers discussed low-carbon construction, local materials, energy efficiency, building safety, water reuse and climate-resilient design. These approaches were linked to lower emissions, better living conditions and greater resilience to heat, disaster and future climate pressures."}],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":302.22,"end":302.42},{"text":"an","start":302.42,"end":302.54},{"text":"architect,","start":302.54,"end":303.14},{"text":"and","start":303.14,"end":303.58},{"text":"I","start":303.98,"end":304.14},{"text":"mainly","start":304.14,"end":304.54},{"text":"work","start":304.54,"end":304.9},{"text":"in","start":305.18,"end":305.5},{"text":"bamboo","start":305.5,"end":305.98},{"text":"architecture.","start":305.98,"end":306.78}]},{"text":"And I would like, on behalf of Housing Now, I would like to sincerely thank UNHabitat and Myanmar for this recognition, and the government of Oman and the city of Muscat for welcoming us here today.","start":307.75,"end":321.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":307.75,"end":308.07},{"text":"I","start":308.31,"end":308.47},{"text":"would","start":308.47,"end":308.63},{"text":"like,","start":308.63,"end":308.95},{"text":"on","start":309.31,"end":309.51},{"text":"behalf","start":309.51,"end":309.83},{"text":"of","start":309.83,"end":309.99},{"text":"Housing","start":309.99,"end":310.47},{"text":"Now,","start":310.47,"end":310.71},{"text":"I","start":310.71,"end":310.87},{"text":"would","start":310.87,"end":311.03},{"text":"like","start":311.03,"end":311.23},{"text":"to","start":311.23,"end":311.35},{"text":"sincerely","start":311.35,"end":311.99},{"text":"thank","start":311.99,"end":312.39},{"text":"UNHabitat","start":312.63,"end":313.31},{"text":"and","start":313.31,"end":313.43},{"text":"Myanmar","start":313.43,"end":313.91},{"text":"for","start":313.91,"end":314.15},{"text":"this","start":314.15,"end":314.39},{"text":"recognition,","start":314.39,"end":315.11},{"text":"and","start":315.59,"end":316.07},{"text":"the","start":316.31,"end":316.43},{"text":"government","start":316.43,"end":316.91},{"text":"of","start":316.91,"end":317.03},{"text":"Oman","start":317.03,"end":317.51},{"text":"and","start":317.99,"end":318.15},{"text":"the","start":318.15,"end":318.23},{"text":"city","start":318.23,"end":318.51},{"text":"of","start":318.51,"end":318.63},{"text":"Muscat","start":318.63,"end":319.19},{"text":"for","start":320.07,"end":320.31},{"text":"welcoming","start":320.31,"end":320.87},{"text":"us","start":320.87,"end":321.03},{"text":"here","start":321.03,"end":321.27},{"text":"today.","start":321.27,"end":321.67}]},{"text":"This recognition is not only for Housing Now, but also for the community we work with, the construction workers, the local carpenters we work with.","start":323.51,"end":334.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":323.51,"end":323.75},{"text":"recognition","start":323.75,"end":324.39},{"text":"is","start":324.39,"end":324.63},{"text":"not","start":325.19,"end":325.51},{"text":"only","start":325.51,"end":325.99},{"text":"for","start":326.23,"end":326.47},{"text":"Housing","start":326.47,"end":326.91},{"text":"Now,","start":326.91,"end":327.19},{"text":"but","start":327.67,"end":327.83},{"text":"also","start":327.83,"end":328.39},{"text":"for","start":328.47,"end":328.71},{"text":"the","start":328.71,"end":328.87},{"text":"community","start":328.87,"end":329.51},{"text":"we","start":329.51,"end":329.67},{"text":"work","start":329.67,"end":329.99},{"text":"with,","start":329.99,"end":330.23},{"text":"the","start":330.87,"end":330.99},{"text":"construction","start":331.59,"end":332.23},{"text":"workers,","start":332.23,"end":332.79},{"text":"the","start":332.79,"end":332.91},{"text":"local","start":332.91,"end":333.27},{"text":"carpenters","start":333.27,"end":333.91},{"text":"we","start":333.91,"end":334.07},{"text":"work","start":334.07,"end":334.31},{"text":"with.","start":334.31,"end":334.55}]},{"text":"In Myanmar, housing is often built under very difficult conditions.","start":336.79,"end":341.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":336.79,"end":336.95},{"text":"Myanmar,","start":336.95,"end":337.47},{"text":"housing","start":337.59,"end":338.15},{"text":"is","start":338.19,"end":338.39},{"text":"often","start":338.39,"end":338.87},{"text":"built","start":338.87,"end":339.19},{"text":"under","start":339.31,"end":339.75},{"text":"very","start":340.07,"end":340.47},{"text":"difficult","start":340.47,"end":340.99},{"text":"conditions.","start":340.99,"end":341.63}]},{"text":"Communities affected by conflict, displacement, disaster, has very limited access to materials, resources, finance.","start":342.39,"end":353.19,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-displacement-housing","label":"Housing in Conflict, Displacement and Reconstruction","description":"Several speakers addressed housing needs in areas affected by conflict, displacement and disaster. The discussion focused on rebuilding damaged homes and cities, supporting displaced people and making housing part of broader recovery and stability efforts."},{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Communities","start":342.39,"end":342.99},{"text":"affected","start":343.15,"end":343.51},{"text":"by","start":343.51,"end":343.75},{"text":"conflict,","start":343.75,"end":344.39},{"text":"displacement,","start":344.55,"end":345.51},{"text":"disaster,","start":345.87,"end":346.71},{"text":"has","start":348.47,"end":348.79},{"text":"very","start":348.79,"end":349.11},{"text":"limited","start":349.11,"end":349.67},{"text":"access","start":350.31,"end":350.63},{"text":"to","start":350.63,"end":350.79},{"text":"materials,","start":350.79,"end":351.59},{"text":"resources,","start":351.59,"end":352.39},{"text":"finance.","start":352.39,"end":353.19}]},{"text":"So for us, the question has always been very practical.","start":357.67,"end":361.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":357.67,"end":358.15},{"text":"for","start":358.15,"end":358.51},{"text":"us,","start":358.51,"end":358.87},{"text":"the","start":358.95,"end":359.07},{"text":"question","start":359.07,"end":359.51},{"text":"has","start":359.51,"end":359.75},{"text":"always","start":359.75,"end":360.15},{"text":"been","start":360.15,"end":360.35},{"text":"very","start":360.35,"end":360.63},{"text":"practical.","start":360.63,"end":361.35}]},{"text":"How can we make safe and adequate housing?","start":361.83,"end":365.03,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":361.83,"end":362.23},{"text":"can","start":362.23,"end":362.55},{"text":"we","start":362.55,"end":362.71},{"text":"make","start":362.71,"end":363.11},{"text":"safe","start":363.11,"end":363.67},{"text":"and","start":363.67,"end":363.91},{"text":"adequate","start":363.91,"end":364.39},{"text":"housing?","start":364.39,"end":365.03}]},{"text":"possible using the resources, skills, and material that exist locally?","start":365.55,"end":370.91,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-construction","label":"Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Construction","description":"Speakers discussed low-carbon construction, local materials, energy efficiency, building safety, water reuse and climate-resilient design. These approaches were linked to lower emissions, better living conditions and greater resilience to heat, disaster and future climate pressures."}],"words":[{"text":"possible","start":365.55,"end":366.03},{"text":"using","start":366.03,"end":366.67},{"text":"the","start":367.07,"end":367.19},{"text":"resources,","start":367.19,"end":367.83},{"text":"skills,","start":367.83,"end":368.47},{"text":"and","start":368.47,"end":368.63},{"text":"material","start":368.63,"end":369.31},{"text":"that","start":369.31,"end":369.63},{"text":"exist","start":369.63,"end":370.19},{"text":"locally?","start":370.19,"end":370.91}]},{"text":"Bamboo has become an important answer for that question.","start":372.83,"end":376.99,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-construction","label":"Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Construction","description":"Speakers discussed low-carbon construction, local materials, energy efficiency, building safety, water reuse and climate-resilient design. These approaches were linked to lower emissions, better living conditions and greater resilience to heat, disaster and future climate pressures."}],"words":[{"text":"Bamboo","start":372.83,"end":373.23},{"text":"has","start":373.23,"end":373.55},{"text":"become","start":373.55,"end":373.95},{"text":"an","start":373.95,"end":374.03},{"text":"important","start":374.03,"end":374.99},{"text":"answer","start":375.15,"end":375.79},{"text":"for","start":376.11,"end":376.27},{"text":"that","start":376.27,"end":376.47},{"text":"question.","start":376.47,"end":376.99}]},{"text":"But for us, the solution is not just bamboo.","start":377.87,"end":382.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":377.87,"end":378.19},{"text":"for","start":378.35,"end":378.71},{"text":"us,","start":378.71,"end":378.91},{"text":"the","start":379.95,"end":380.19},{"text":"solution","start":380.19,"end":381.15},{"text":"is","start":381.15,"end":381.39},{"text":"not","start":381.39,"end":381.79},{"text":"just","start":381.79,"end":382.19},{"text":"bamboo.","start":382.19,"end":382.67}]},{"text":"It is the combination of local material, local knowledge, computational architecture, structural engineering, and community participation.","start":383.15,"end":392.51,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-construction","label":"Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Construction","description":"Speakers discussed low-carbon construction, local materials, energy efficiency, building safety, water reuse and climate-resilient design. These approaches were linked to lower emissions, better living conditions and greater resilience to heat, disaster and future climate pressures."},{"key":"integrated-urban-planning","label":"Integrated Housing and Urban Planning","description":"Housing was described as more than a physical unit, requiring transport, utilities, schools, health services, public amenities and good location. Speakers promoted planning approaches that create complete, connected and future-ready communities rather than isolated projects."},{"key":"informal-settlement-upgrading","label":"Informal Settlements and Community-Led Upgrading","description":"Participants argued that informal settlements should not simply be removed, but upgraded through services, tenure security and resident participation. Community-led data, local knowledge and direct engagement with poor residents were presented as essential for fairer housing solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":383.15,"end":383.35},{"text":"is","start":383.35,"end":383.55},{"text":"the","start":383.55,"end":383.67},{"text":"combination","start":383.67,"end":384.51},{"text":"of","start":384.51,"end":384.83},{"text":"local","start":384.83,"end":385.23},{"text":"material,","start":385.23,"end":385.95},{"text":"local","start":386.03,"end":386.43},{"text":"knowledge,","start":386.43,"end":387.07},{"text":"computational","start":387.47,"end":388.19},{"text":"architecture,","start":388.19,"end":389.07},{"text":"structural","start":389.07,"end":389.75},{"text":"engineering,","start":389.75,"end":390.51},{"text":"and","start":390.83,"end":391.07},{"text":"community","start":391.07,"end":391.55},{"text":"participation.","start":391.55,"end":392.51}]},{"text":"This is why Housing Now does not believe one standardized housing solution can solve every situation.","start":393.63,"end":401.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":393.63,"end":393.95},{"text":"is","start":393.95,"end":394.27},{"text":"why","start":394.71,"end":395.19},{"text":"Housing","start":395.19,"end":395.67},{"text":"Now","start":395.67,"end":395.91},{"text":"does","start":395.91,"end":396.23},{"text":"not","start":396.23,"end":396.47},{"text":"believe","start":396.47,"end":396.95},{"text":"one","start":397.03,"end":397.43},{"text":"standardized","start":397.43,"end":398.19},{"text":"housing","start":398.19,"end":398.79},{"text":"solution","start":399.11,"end":399.83},{"text":"can","start":399.83,"end":400.15},{"text":"solve","start":400.15,"end":400.55},{"text":"every","start":400.71,"end":401.15},{"text":"situation.","start":401.15,"end":401.91}]},{"text":"Housing Now believe different situation needs different answers.","start":404.15,"end":408.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Housing","start":404.15,"end":404.63},{"text":"Now","start":404.63,"end":404.95},{"text":"believe","start":405.03,"end":405.51},{"text":"different","start":406.07,"end":406.63},{"text":"situation","start":406.63,"end":407.43},{"text":"needs","start":407.51,"end":407.99},{"text":"different","start":407.99,"end":408.35},{"text":"answers.","start":408.35,"end":408.91}]},{"text":"Receiving this UN Habitat Scroll of Honour encourage us to keep learning from the community we work with.","start":412.47,"end":418.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Receiving","start":412.47,"end":413.03},{"text":"this","start":413.03,"end":413.27},{"text":"UN","start":413.27,"end":413.59},{"text":"Habitat","start":413.59,"end":413.99},{"text":"Scroll","start":413.99,"end":414.39},{"text":"of","start":414.39,"end":414.47},{"text":"Honour","start":414.47,"end":414.87},{"text":"encourage","start":414.87,"end":415.43},{"text":"us","start":415.59,"end":415.83},{"text":"to","start":416.39,"end":416.51},{"text":"keep","start":416.55,"end":416.79},{"text":"learning","start":416.79,"end":417.19},{"text":"from","start":417.19,"end":417.43},{"text":"the","start":417.43,"end":417.51},{"text":"community","start":417.51,"end":418.07},{"text":"we","start":418.07,"end":418.23},{"text":"work","start":418.23,"end":418.59},{"text":"with.","start":418.59,"end":418.87}]},{"text":"to keep testing and improving our ideas, and to keep looking for different housing solutions for different realities on the ground.","start":420.03,"end":428.67,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"to","start":420.03,"end":420.19},{"text":"keep","start":420.19,"end":420.39},{"text":"testing","start":420.39,"end":420.95},{"text":"and","start":420.95,"end":421.11},{"text":"improving","start":421.11,"end":421.63},{"text":"our","start":421.63,"end":421.87},{"text":"ideas,","start":421.87,"end":422.67},{"text":"and","start":422.75,"end":422.95},{"text":"to","start":422.95,"end":423.07},{"text":"keep","start":423.07,"end":423.31},{"text":"looking","start":423.31,"end":423.71},{"text":"for","start":423.71,"end":424.19},{"text":"different","start":424.51,"end":425.07},{"text":"housing","start":425.23,"end":426.03},{"text":"solutions","start":426.03,"end":426.67},{"text":"for","start":426.67,"end":426.91},{"text":"different","start":426.91,"end":427.39},{"text":"realities","start":427.47,"end":428.11},{"text":"on","start":428.11,"end":428.19},{"text":"the","start":428.19,"end":428.35},{"text":"ground.","start":428.35,"end":428.67}]},{"text":"Thank you again for this recognition.","start":429.39,"end":432.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":429.39,"end":429.63},{"text":"you","start":429.63,"end":429.75},{"text":"again","start":429.75,"end":429.95},{"text":"for","start":429.95,"end":430.11},{"text":"this","start":430.11,"end":430.95},{"text":"recognition.","start":431.39,"end":432.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"MMR","group":null,"function":"Architect","affiliation_full":"Myanmar"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":440.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1ncqarxvr?t=7:21","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Ong. May I now call upon Mr. Abdelmalek Ghannem of Bizerte, Tunisia, to come forward, please, for a few words.","start":440.67,"end":448.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":440.67,"end":440.91},{"text":"you,","start":440.91,"end":440.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":440.99,"end":441.35},{"text":"Ong.","start":441.35,"end":441.55},{"text":"May","start":442.03,"end":442.23},{"text":"I","start":442.23,"end":442.27},{"text":"now","start":442.27,"end":442.51},{"text":"call","start":442.51,"end":442.79},{"text":"upon","start":442.79,"end":443.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":443.15,"end":443.55},{"text":"Abdelmalek","start":443.55,"end":444.19},{"text":"Ghannem","start":444.19,"end":444.67},{"text":"of","start":444.75,"end":444.91},{"text":"Bizerte,","start":444.91,"end":445.51},{"text":"Tunisia,","start":445.51,"end":446.03},{"text":"to","start":446.03,"end":446.15},{"text":"come","start":446.43,"end":446.67},{"text":"forward,","start":446.67,"end":446.99},{"text":"please,","start":446.99,"end":447.23},{"text":"for","start":447.23,"end":447.35},{"text":"a","start":447.35,"end":447.39},{"text":"few","start":447.39,"end":447.55},{"text":"words.","start":447.55,"end":448.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":null}},{"statement_number":4,"start":457.32,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1ncqarxvr?t=7:38","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Salaam alaikum.","start":457.32,"end":458.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Salaam","start":457.32,"end":457.64},{"text":"alaikum.","start":457.64,"end":458.2}]},{"text":"Ladies and gentlemen, honorable guests, I come from Tunisia to share with you our experience more than 15 years to make the unuseful things useful things.","start":461.76,"end":481.56,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-construction","label":"Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Construction","description":"Speakers discussed low-carbon construction, local materials, energy efficiency, building safety, water reuse and climate-resilient design. 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Dear guests, finally, I would like to acknowledge our fifth recipient, Mr. Tiago Baumann Gubert, representing Aldeia do Espirito Turca Arajovi of Manica, 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mentioned earlier, he had some travel complications.","start":909.47,"end":912.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":909.47,"end":909.71},{"text":"mentioned","start":909.71,"end":910.11},{"text":"earlier,","start":910.11,"end":910.63},{"text":"he","start":910.83,"end":910.91},{"text":"had","start":910.91,"end":911.07},{"text":"some","start":911.07,"end":911.19},{"text":"travel","start":911.19,"end":911.47},{"text":"complications.","start":911.47,"end":912.39}]},{"text":"He can't be with us today, but he will be here tomorrow.","start":912.39,"end":915.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":912.39,"end":912.51},{"text":"can't","start":912.51,"end":912.79},{"text":"be","start":912.79,"end":912.87},{"text":"with","start":912.87,"end":912.99},{"text":"us","start":912.99,"end":913.11},{"text":"today,","start":913.11,"end":913.55},{"text":"but","start":913.87,"end":913.99},{"text":"he","start":913.99,"end":914.07},{"text":"will","start":914.07,"end":914.27},{"text":"be","start":914.27,"end":914.35},{"text":"here","start":914.35,"end":914.55},{"text":"tomorrow.","start":914.55,"end":915.07}]},{"text":"We look forward to hearing his words 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are honored to have with us today an exceptional group of ministers and senior government representatives from across the region and 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Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":939.71,"end":939.87},{"text":"we","start":939.87,"end":939.95},{"text":"now","start":939.95,"end":940.11},{"text":"have","start":940.11,"end":940.35},{"text":"the","start":940.35,"end":940.43},{"text":"chance","start":940.43,"end":940.83},{"text":"to","start":940.83,"end":940.91},{"text":"hear","start":940.91,"end":941.11},{"text":"directly","start":941.11,"end":941.63},{"text":"from","start":941.63,"end":941.87},{"text":"them","start":941.87,"end":942.11},{"text":"on","start":942.35,"end":942.51},{"text":"their","start":942.51,"end":942.67},{"text":"national","start":942.67,"end":943.23},{"text":"perspectives,","start":943.23,"end":943.95},{"text":"priorities,","start":944.19,"end":944.91},{"text":"and","start":945.15,"end":945.31},{"text":"commitments","start":945.31,"end":946.03},{"text":"towards","start":946.19,"end":946.75},{"text":"adequate","start":946.83,"end":947.39},{"text":"housing","start":947.39,"end":947.87},{"text":"for","start":947.87,"end":948.11},{"text":"all.","start":948.11,"end":948.51}]},{"text":"May I please invite the following guests.","start":948.75,"end":950.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"May","start":948.75,"end":948.87},{"text":"I","start":948.87,"end":948.91},{"text":"please","start":948.99,"end":949.27},{"text":"invite","start":949.27,"end":949.63},{"text":"the","start":949.63,"end":949.71},{"text":"following","start":949.71,"end":950.11},{"text":"guests.","start":950.11,"end":950.67}]},{"text":"His Excellency Kalfan bin Saeed bin Mubarak Al Shuali, the Minister of Housing and Urban Planning for Oman, please come on stage.","start":954.99,"end":962.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"His","start":954.99,"end":955.23},{"text":"Excellency","start":955.23,"end":956.03},{"text":"Kalfan","start":956.27,"end":956.83},{"text":"bin","start":956.83,"end":957.07},{"text":"Saeed","start":957.07,"end":957.47},{"text":"bin","start":957.47,"end":957.67},{"text":"Mubarak","start":957.67,"end":958.19},{"text":"Al","start":958.19,"end":958.35},{"text":"Shuali,","start":958.35,"end":958.99},{"text":"the","start":959.15,"end":959.27},{"text":"Minister","start":959.27,"end":959.63},{"text":"of","start":959.63,"end":959.71},{"text":"Housing","start":959.71,"end":960.11},{"text":"and","start":960.11,"end":960.27},{"text":"Urban","start":960.27,"end":960.51},{"text":"Planning","start":960.51,"end":960.87},{"text":"for","start":960.87,"end":961.07},{"text":"Oman,","start":961.07,"end":961.47},{"text":"please","start":961.47,"end":961.79},{"text":"come","start":961.79,"end":961.95},{"text":"on","start":961.95,"end":962.03},{"text":"stage.","start":962.03,"end":962.67}]},{"text":"Next up, Her Excellency Randa El Menchawi, Minister of Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities in Egypt.","start":968.48,"end":975.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":968.48,"end":968.88},{"text":"up,","start":968.88,"end":969.04},{"text":"Her","start":969.04,"end":969.28},{"text":"Excellency","start":969.28,"end":970.08},{"text":"Randa","start":970.24,"end":970.76},{"text":"El","start":970.76,"end":970.96},{"text":"Menchawi,","start":970.96,"end":971.76},{"text":"Minister","start":971.92,"end":972.36},{"text":"of","start":972.36,"end":972.44},{"text":"Housing,","start":972.44,"end":972.96},{"text":"Utilities","start":972.96,"end":973.52},{"text":"and","start":973.52,"end":973.76},{"text":"Urban","start":973.76,"end":974.04},{"text":"Communities","start":974.04,"end":974.64},{"text":"in","start":974.64,"end":974.8},{"text":"Egypt.","start":974.8,"end":975.36}]},{"text":"Next we have His Excellency Issam Jumaa Al-Tamuni, Minister of Housing and Construction for Libya.","start":978.67,"end":984.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next","start":978.67,"end":978.99},{"text":"we","start":978.99,"end":979.07},{"text":"have","start":979.07,"end":979.31},{"text":"His","start":979.31,"end":979.55},{"text":"Excellency","start":979.55,"end":980.35},{"text":"Issam","start":980.43,"end":980.99},{"text":"Jumaa","start":980.99,"end":981.39},{"text":"Al-Tamuni,","start":981.39,"end":982.19},{"text":"Minister","start":982.51,"end":982.95},{"text":"of","start":982.95,"end":983.07},{"text":"Housing","start":983.07,"end":983.47},{"text":"and","start":983.47,"end":983.59},{"text":"Construction","start":983.59,"end":984.15},{"text":"for","start":984.15,"end":984.27},{"text":"Libya.","start":984.27,"end":984.75}]},{"text":"His Excellency Bilal Yasin, Minister for Housing, Urban Development and Public Health Engineering from Punjab, Pakistan.","start":989.15,"end":996.91,"topics":[{"key":"housing-and-health","label":"Housing, Health and Healthy Cities","description":"The links between housing and health were discussed through issues such as overcrowding, sanitation, heat, pollution and access to services. 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we have Mr. Yousif Abdullah Al Ali, the Under-Secretary from United Arab Emirates.","start":1051.99,"end":1057.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Next,","start":1051.99,"end":1052.31},{"text":"we","start":1052.31,"end":1052.39},{"text":"have","start":1052.39,"end":1052.63},{"text":"Mr.","start":1052.71,"end":1052.99},{"text":"Yousif","start":1052.99,"end":1053.35},{"text":"Abdullah","start":1053.43,"end":1053.79},{"text":"Al","start":1053.79,"end":1054.07},{"text":"Ali,","start":1054.07,"end":1054.47},{"text":"the","start":1054.71,"end":1054.91},{"text":"Under-Secretary","start":1054.91,"end":1055.75},{"text":"from","start":1055.75,"end":1056.07},{"text":"United","start":1056.15,"end":1056.63},{"text":"Arab","start":1056.63,"end":1056.91},{"text":"Emirates.","start":1056.91,"end":1057.59}]},{"text":"And we now have Ms. Anna Claudia Rosbach, UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of 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I think now we can, okay.","start":1146.11,"end":1149.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":1146.11,"end":1146.39},{"text":"I","start":1147.11,"end":1147.23},{"text":"think","start":1147.23,"end":1147.43},{"text":"now","start":1147.43,"end":1147.59},{"text":"we","start":1147.59,"end":1147.83},{"text":"can,","start":1147.83,"end":1148.23},{"text":"okay.","start":1148.55,"end":1149.03}]},{"text":"Good afternoon, everybody.","start":1149.27,"end":1150.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1149.27,"end":1149.51},{"text":"afternoon,","start":1149.51,"end":1149.91},{"text":"everybody.","start":1149.91,"end":1150.47}]},{"text":"Salaam alaikum.","start":1151.27,"end":1152.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Salaam","start":1151.27,"end":1151.71},{"text":"alaikum.","start":1151.71,"end":1152.31}]},{"text":"And I would like to again welcome all of our guests coming from all over the 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were very happy to have you all here today.","start":1176.15,"end":1178.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1176.15,"end":1176.35},{"text":"were","start":1176.35,"end":1176.47},{"text":"very","start":1176.47,"end":1176.71},{"text":"happy","start":1176.71,"end":1177.11},{"text":"to","start":1177.11,"end":1177.35},{"text":"have","start":1177.35,"end":1177.51},{"text":"you","start":1177.51,"end":1177.67},{"text":"all","start":1177.67,"end":1177.91},{"text":"here","start":1177.91,"end":1178.23},{"text":"today.","start":1178.31,"end":1178.71}]},{"text":"And I wish you, inshallah, you have a good time while you are here in Muscat.","start":1179.19,"end":1182.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1179.19,"end":1179.51},{"text":"I","start":1179.51,"end":1179.59},{"text":"wish","start":1179.59,"end":1179.79},{"text":"you,","start":1179.79,"end":1179.87},{"text":"inshallah,","start":1179.87,"end":1180.35},{"text":"you","start":1180.35,"end":1180.43},{"text":"have","start":1180.43,"end":1180.63},{"text":"a","start":1180.63,"end":1180.71},{"text":"good","start":1180.71,"end":1180.91},{"text":"time","start":1180.91,"end":1181.19},{"text":"while","start":1181.19,"end":1181.43},{"text":"you","start":1181.43,"end":1181.51},{"text":"are","start":1181.51,"end":1181.67},{"text":"here","start":1181.67,"end":1181.87},{"text":"in","start":1181.87,"end":1182.15},{"text":"Muscat.","start":1182.23,"end":1182.71}]},{"text":"Of course, housing, and as a minister of housing in Oman, is a very important aspect for any country.","start":1183.79,"end":1191.71,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. 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konut Yalnızca konut inşa etmekten ibaret değildir bir konutun içinde yaşamanın ihtiyaçlarını da karşılayabilir olmalıdır bir evin yazın serin kışın sıcak tutulmasının maliyeti bir aile karşılanıyorsa bu konut ideal bir konut This is why energy efficiency in buildings is a very important housing policy for us in Turkey.","start":2277.15,"end":2316.79,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. 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Speakers called for healthier housing design, greener neighborhoods and stronger coordination between housing and public health policies."}],"words":[{"text":"Yeterli","start":2277.15,"end":2277.79},{"text":"konut","start":2277.79,"end":2278.35},{"text":"Yalnızca","start":2279.03,"end":2279.83},{"text":"konut","start":2279.91,"end":2280.55},{"text":"inşa","start":2280.55,"end":2281.07},{"text":"etmekten","start":2281.07,"end":2281.63},{"text":"ibaret","start":2281.63,"end":2282.07},{"text":"değildir","start":2282.07,"end":2282.87},{"text":"bir","start":2283.91,"end":2284.23},{"text":"konutun","start":2284.23,"end":2284.87},{"text":"içinde","start":2285.27,"end":2285.83},{"text":"yaşamanın","start":2285.83,"end":2286.55},{"text":"ihtiyaçlarını","start":2286.55,"end":2287.59},{"text":"da","start":2287.59,"end":2287.75},{"text":"karşılayabilir","start":2287.75,"end":2288.79},{"text":"olmalıdır","start":2288.79,"end":2289.43},{"text":"bir","start":2290.71,"end":2290.95},{"text":"evin","start":2291.03,"end":2291.43},{"text":"yazın","start":2292.87,"end":2293.43},{"text":"serin","start":2293.43,"end":2293.99},{"text":"kışın","start":2294.39,"end":2294.87},{"text":"sıcak","start":2294.87,"end":2295.35},{"text":"tutulmasının","start":2300.07,"end":2300.91},{"text":"maliyeti","start":2301.15,"end":2301.47},{"text":"bir","start":2301.47,"end":2301.63},{"text":"aile","start":2301.63,"end":2301.75},{"text":"karşılanıyorsa","start":2301.75,"end":2302.23},{"text":"bu","start":2302.23,"end":2302.39},{"text":"konut","start":2302.39,"end":2302.63},{"text":"ideal","start":2302.63,"end":2303.03},{"text":"bir","start":2303.03,"end":2303.19},{"text":"konut","start":2303.23,"end":2303.43},{"text":"This","start":2304.23,"end":2304.35},{"text":"is","start":2304.35,"end":2304.43},{"text":"why","start":2304.43,"end":2304.51},{"text":"energy","start":2304.51,"end":2304.95},{"text":"efficiency","start":2305.35,"end":2307.87},{"text":"in","start":2307.87,"end":2307.99},{"text":"buildings","start":2308.55,"end":2309.31},{"text":"is","start":2309.31,"end":2309.39},{"text":"a","start":2309.39,"end":2309.43},{"text":"very","start":2309.43,"end":2310.87},{"text":"important","start":2311.39,"end":2312.19},{"text":"housing","start":2312.19,"end":2312.43},{"text":"policy","start":2312.95,"end":2313.35},{"text":"for","start":2313.35,"end":2313.59},{"text":"us","start":2313.75,"end":2314.07},{"text":"in","start":2315.47,"end":2315.67},{"text":"Turkey.","start":2316.59,"end":2316.79}]},{"text":"We have been implementing the energy identity system in Turkey since 2010.","start":2316.91,"end":2323.43,"topics":[{"key":"sustainable-construction","label":"Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Construction","description":"Speakers discussed low-carbon construction, local materials, energy efficiency, building safety, water reuse and climate-resilient design. 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month will culminate in China, in Fuzhou, with the World Cities Day on the 31st of October.","start":3445.51,"end":3453.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3445.51,"end":3445.91},{"text":"month","start":3446.15,"end":3446.51},{"text":"will","start":3446.63,"end":3446.79},{"text":"culminate","start":3446.79,"end":3447.43},{"text":"in","start":3447.43,"end":3447.59},{"text":"China,","start":3447.59,"end":3448.03},{"text":"in","start":3448.03,"end":3448.15},{"text":"Fuzhou,","start":3448.15,"end":3448.79},{"text":"with","start":3449.11,"end":3449.47},{"text":"the","start":3449.47,"end":3449.55},{"text":"World","start":3449.55,"end":3449.99},{"text":"Cities","start":3449.99,"end":3450.43},{"text":"Day","start":3450.43,"end":3450.79},{"text":"on","start":3450.91,"end":3451.03},{"text":"the","start":3451.03,"end":3451.19},{"text":"31st","start":3451.19,"end":3451.83},{"text":"of","start":3452.47,"end":3452.75},{"text":"October.","start":3452.75,"end":3453.51}]},{"text":"And then we head to Turkey for COP31, as it has been said.","start":3453.87,"end":3459.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3453.87,"end":3454.03},{"text":"then","start":3454.03,"end":3454.31},{"text":"we","start":3454.39,"end":3454.63},{"text":"head","start":3454.63,"end":3454.95},{"text":"to","start":3454.95,"end":3455.23},{"text":"Turkey","start":3455.35,"end":3455.75},{"text":"for","start":3456.55,"end":3456.95},{"text":"COP31,","start":3456.95,"end":3458.07},{"text":"as","start":3458.07,"end":3458.47},{"text":"it","start":3458.55,"end":3458.79},{"text":"has","start":3458.79,"end":3459.03},{"text":"been","start":3459.03,"end":3459.27},{"text":"said.","start":3459.27,"end":3459.75}]},{"text":"And for the first time also, cities is part of the action agenda as it was announced by the COP31 president last week in New 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guests.","start":3677.79,"end":3678.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3677.79,"end":3678.15},{"text":"you,","start":3678.15,"end":3678.27},{"text":"dear","start":3678.27,"end":3678.47},{"text":"guests.","start":3678.47,"end":3678.99}]},{"text":"We are now moving to our flagship dialogue.","start":3682.67,"end":3685.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3682.67,"end":3682.91},{"text":"are","start":3682.91,"end":3682.99},{"text":"now","start":3682.99,"end":3683.23},{"text":"moving","start":3683.23,"end":3683.71},{"text":"to","start":3683.71,"end":3683.91},{"text":"our","start":3683.91,"end":3684.03},{"text":"flagship","start":3684.03,"end":3684.75},{"text":"dialogue.","start":3684.75,"end":3685.39}]},{"text":"That's right, our flagship dialogue, Adequate Housing for All.","start":3685.55,"end":3689.23,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human 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Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3712.06,"end":3712.3},{"text":"mentioned,","start":3712.3,"end":3712.7},{"text":"dear","start":3712.7,"end":3712.86},{"text":"guests,","start":3712.86,"end":3713.26},{"text":"we","start":3713.26,"end":3713.38},{"text":"are","start":3713.38,"end":3713.46},{"text":"now","start":3713.46,"end":3713.66},{"text":"moving","start":3713.66,"end":3714.06},{"text":"to","start":3714.06,"end":3714.22},{"text":"our","start":3714.22,"end":3714.3},{"text":"flagship","start":3714.3,"end":3715.02},{"text":"dialogue,","start":3715.02,"end":3715.66},{"text":"Adequate","start":3715.82,"end":3716.42},{"text":"Housing","start":3716.42,"end":3716.94},{"text":"for","start":3716.94,"end":3717.1},{"text":"All.","start":3717.1,"end":3717.58}]},{"text":"It is my pleasure to welcome to the stage Rania Khadeja, the UN-Habitat Regional Director, Interim for the 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Khadeja, the floor is yours.","start":3730.62,"end":3732.1,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":3730.62,"end":3730.78},{"text":"Khadeja,","start":3730.9,"end":3731.14},{"text":"the","start":3731.38,"end":3731.46},{"text":"floor","start":3731.62,"end":3731.78},{"text":"is","start":3731.78,"end":3731.86},{"text":"yours.","start":3731.9,"end":3732.1}]},{"text":"If I can please call upon our panelists, Miss Elena Diaz Galan, Doctor Asmus Hemarich, Miss Melanie Penjani Chirwa, Engineer Roni Lahood, Doctor Partha Mukhopadhyay, and Miss Wendy 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regarding Vania's question, I can speak for an hour, but I am not going to do it.","start":4336.73,"end":4341.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4336.73,"end":4337.05},{"text":"regarding","start":4337.05,"end":4337.69},{"text":"Vania's","start":4337.69,"end":4338.33},{"text":"question,","start":4338.33,"end":4338.65},{"text":"I","start":4338.65,"end":4338.89},{"text":"can","start":4338.89,"end":4339.05},{"text":"speak","start":4339.13,"end":4339.45},{"text":"for","start":4339.45,"end":4339.69},{"text":"an","start":4339.69,"end":4339.77},{"text":"hour,","start":4339.77,"end":4340.09},{"text":"but","start":4340.09,"end":4340.33},{"text":"I","start":4340.33,"end":4340.41},{"text":"am","start":4340.41,"end":4340.49},{"text":"not","start":4340.49,"end":4340.73},{"text":"going","start":4340.73,"end":4341.01},{"text":"to","start":4341.01,"end":4341.09},{"text":"do","start":4341.09,"end":4341.37},{"text":"it.","start":4341.37,"end":4341.61}]},{"text":"So only to summarize my main 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in my own experience here and around the region and the world it's critically important to bring health, local authorities, education, housing, of course, and other sectors together, bring them together with communities to jointly address social, environmental, and economic determinants of health and find solutions together.","start":5163.21,"end":5190.57,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-urban-planning","label":"Integrated Housing and Urban Planning","description":"Housing was described as more than a physical unit, requiring transport, utilities, schools, health services, public amenities and good location. 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Community-led data, local knowledge and direct engagement with poor residents were presented as essential for fairer housing solutions."},{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Rights and Tenure Security","description":"Secure tenure, land registration and better land governance emerged as important foundations for housing access and investment. 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Governments were seen as responsible for land, infrastructure and regulation, while private partners help expand supply and investment."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5427.29,"end":5427.69},{"text":"on","start":5427.69,"end":5428.01},{"text":"strengthening","start":5428.01,"end":5428.65},{"text":"partnerships","start":5428.65,"end":5429.45},{"text":"between","start":5429.45,"end":5429.77},{"text":"communities","start":5429.77,"end":5430.45},{"text":"and","start":5430.45,"end":5430.61},{"text":"government.","start":5430.61,"end":5431.17}]},{"text":"So the relationship between informality and inequality is very strong.","start":5431.53,"end":5437.45,"topics":[{"key":"informal-settlement-upgrading","label":"Informal Settlements and Community-Led Upgrading","description":"Participants argued that informal settlements should not simply be removed, but upgraded through services, tenure security and resident participation. 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Director, Interim","affiliation_full":"UN-Habitat"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5504.37,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1ncqarxvr?t=1:31:45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Rania.","start":5504.37,"end":5505.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5504.37,"end":5504.69},{"text":"you,","start":5504.69,"end":5504.81},{"text":"Rania.","start":5504.81,"end":5505.05}]},{"text":"I'd like to recognize the UN-Habitat I'd also like to recognize the city of Oman and the city of Muscat and the Sultan of 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thank you for the opportunity to be able to be part of this panel discussion.","start":5520.61,"end":5526.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5520.61,"end":5520.89},{"text":"thank","start":5520.89,"end":5521.09},{"text":"you","start":5521.09,"end":5521.21},{"text":"for","start":5521.21,"end":5521.33},{"text":"the","start":5521.33,"end":5521.45},{"text":"opportunity","start":5521.45,"end":5522.21},{"text":"to","start":5522.21,"end":5522.33},{"text":"be","start":5522.33,"end":5522.53},{"text":"able","start":5522.53,"end":5523.01},{"text":"to","start":5523.33,"end":5523.53},{"text":"be","start":5523.89,"end":5524.13},{"text":"part","start":5524.13,"end":5524.45},{"text":"of","start":5524.49,"end":5524.61},{"text":"this","start":5524.61,"end":5525.01},{"text":"panel","start":5525.01,"end":5525.33},{"text":"discussion.","start":5525.33,"end":5526.13}]},{"text":"So I'd like to share experiences from where I'm coming from and the network that I am representing, Slum Dwellers 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so when we look at informality and the issues that people living in informal settlement space and slum dwellers face, you look at, if we go back to what our founding father said, Jockin Aputam, when he gave a speech at one point, he talked about the city, where cities look at informality and people living in informal settlements, and there is this narrative that they're dirty, they're lazy, they bring disease, and yet people from the informal settlements are the people that are coming to clean your home, take care of your children, they're the people making sure that the streets are clean, they're the people that are building the cities, are involved in construction and are providing for the city.","start":5536.45,"end":5593.37,"topics":[{"key":"informal-settlement-upgrading","label":"Informal Settlements and Community-Led Upgrading","description":"Participants argued that informal settlements should not simply be removed, but upgraded through services, tenure security and resident 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thank you very much, Melanie, for that.","start":5833.05,"end":5836.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5833.05,"end":5833.37},{"text":"thank","start":5833.61,"end":5833.89},{"text":"you","start":5833.89,"end":5834.01},{"text":"very","start":5834.01,"end":5834.25},{"text":"much,","start":5834.25,"end":5834.57},{"text":"Melanie,","start":5834.57,"end":5835.05},{"text":"for","start":5835.37,"end":5835.61},{"text":"that.","start":5835.61,"end":5836.01}]},{"text":"And now, I think my question, my comment question relates also to the conversation from a different lens, and that will be to Ronny Lahoud.","start":5836.33,"end":5852.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5836.33,"end":5836.61},{"text":"now,","start":5836.61,"end":5836.97},{"text":"I","start":5838.89,"end":5838.97},{"text":"think","start":5839.09,"end":5839.25},{"text":"my","start":5840.09,"end":5840.25},{"text":"question,","start":5840.25,"end":5840.73},{"text":"my","start":5840.73,"end":5840.89},{"text":"comment","start":5840.89,"end":5841.29},{"text":"question","start":5841.49,"end":5841.93},{"text":"relates","start":5843.93,"end":5844.41},{"text":"also","start":5844.41,"end":5844.81},{"text":"to","start":5844.81,"end":5845.53},{"text":"the","start":5845.61,"end":5845.77},{"text":"conversation","start":5845.77,"end":5846.65},{"text":"from","start":5847.01,"end":5847.49},{"text":"a","start":5847.97,"end":5848.13},{"text":"different","start":5848.29,"end":5848.81},{"text":"lens,","start":5848.81,"end":5849.25},{"text":"and","start":5849.49,"end":5849.77},{"text":"that","start":5849.77,"end":5849.97},{"text":"will","start":5849.97,"end":5850.13},{"text":"be","start":5850.13,"end":5850.45},{"text":"to","start":5850.45,"end":5850.65},{"text":"Ronny","start":5850.85,"end":5851.49},{"text":"Lahoud.","start":5851.81,"end":5852.17}]},{"text":"Ronny Lahoud is the chairman and general director of Lebanon's Public Corporation for Housing.","start":5852.69,"end":5858.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ronny","start":5852.69,"end":5853.05},{"text":"Lahoud","start":5853.05,"end":5853.41},{"text":"is","start":5853.41,"end":5853.57},{"text":"the","start":5853.57,"end":5853.73},{"text":"chairman","start":5853.73,"end":5854.21},{"text":"and","start":5854.21,"end":5854.33},{"text":"general","start":5854.33,"end":5854.77},{"text":"director","start":5854.77,"end":5855.33},{"text":"of","start":5855.33,"end":5855.49},{"text":"Lebanon's","start":5855.49,"end":5856.05},{"text":"Public","start":5856.05,"end":5856.53},{"text":"Corporation","start":5856.85,"end":5857.65},{"text":"for","start":5857.89,"end":5858.13},{"text":"Housing.","start":5858.13,"end":5858.61}]},{"text":"It's a position that he has held since 2014.","start":5858.93,"end":5862.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5858.93,"end":5859.21},{"text":"a","start":5859.21,"end":5859.25},{"text":"position","start":5859.25,"end":5859.73},{"text":"that","start":5859.73,"end":5860.13},{"text":"he","start":5860.29,"end":5860.53},{"text":"has","start":5860.53,"end":5860.93},{"text":"held","start":5860.93,"end":5861.33},{"text":"since","start":5861.33,"end":5861.73},{"text":"2014.","start":5861.73,"end":5862.85}]},{"text":"An engineer by training, right?","start":5864.41,"end":5867.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"An","start":5864.41,"end":5864.61},{"text":"engineer","start":5864.61,"end":5865.49},{"text":"by","start":5865.73,"end":5865.97},{"text":"training,","start":5865.97,"end":5866.37},{"text":"right?","start":5866.69,"end":5867.01}]},{"text":"And you bring more than 25 years of experience across the public and private sector, including housing, urban planning, banking, and 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we will continue the discussion on informality, as I said, from a different lens.","start":5878.09,"end":5882.97,"topics":[{"key":"informal-settlement-upgrading","label":"Informal Settlements and Community-Led Upgrading","description":"Participants argued that informal settlements should not simply be removed, but upgraded through services, tenure security and resident participation. 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Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal 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a very complex situation.","start":5952.41,"end":5954.61,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5952.41,"end":5953.09},{"text":"a","start":5953.17,"end":5953.21},{"text":"very","start":5953.21,"end":5953.49},{"text":"complex","start":5953.49,"end":5953.89},{"text":"situation.","start":5953.89,"end":5954.61}]},{"text":"So if you can elaborate on that, please.","start":5955.01,"end":5957.65,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5955.01,"end":5955.57},{"text":"if","start":5955.97,"end":5956.09},{"text":"you","start":5956.09,"end":5956.21},{"text":"can","start":5956.21,"end":5956.41},{"text":"elaborate","start":5956.41,"end":5956.89},{"text":"on","start":5957.05,"end":5957.17},{"text":"that,","start":5957.17,"end":5957.41},{"text":"please.","start":5957.45,"end":5957.65}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN-Habitat","group":null,"function":"Regional Director, Interim","affiliation_full":"UN-Habitat"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":5959.57,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1ncqarxvr?t=1:39:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello, everybody.","start":5959.57,"end":5960.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hello,","start":5959.57,"end":5959.85},{"text":"everybody.","start":5959.85,"end":5960.37}]},{"text":"Thank you to Amman for your warm welcome.","start":5961.09,"end":5964.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5961.09,"end":5961.45},{"text":"you","start":5961.45,"end":5961.53},{"text":"to","start":5961.53,"end":5961.81},{"text":"Amman","start":5962.29,"end":5962.85},{"text":"for","start":5962.85,"end":5963.09},{"text":"your","start":5963.09,"end":5963.25},{"text":"warm","start":5963.25,"end":5963.73},{"text":"welcome.","start":5963.89,"end":5964.45}]},{"text":"Thank you, Rania, and thank you to UN-Habitat for bringing housing to the center of this global discussion.","start":5965.01,"end":5971.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5965.01,"end":5965.17},{"text":"you,","start":5965.17,"end":5965.25},{"text":"Rania,","start":5965.25,"end":5965.65},{"text":"and","start":5965.81,"end":5966.05},{"text":"thank","start":5966.05,"end":5966.29},{"text":"you","start":5966.29,"end":5966.53},{"text":"to","start":5966.93,"end":5967.13},{"text":"UN-Habitat","start":5967.13,"end":5967.81},{"text":"for","start":5967.81,"end":5968.01},{"text":"bringing","start":5968.01,"end":5968.45},{"text":"housing","start":5968.45,"end":5969.01},{"text":"to","start":5969.65,"end":5969.73},{"text":"the","start":5969.73,"end":5969.89},{"text":"center","start":5969.89,"end":5970.37},{"text":"of","start":5970.37,"end":5970.61},{"text":"this","start":5970.69,"end":5971.01},{"text":"global","start":5971.01,"end":5971.37},{"text":"discussion.","start":5971.37,"end":5971.97}]},{"text":"It's a particular privilege for me to contribute from the perspective of 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Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5977.89,"end":5978.13},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":5978.13,"end":5978.69},{"text":"the","start":5978.77,"end":5979.01},{"text":"question","start":5979.01,"end":5979.49},{"text":"of","start":5979.49,"end":5979.65},{"text":"adequate","start":5979.73,"end":5980.21},{"text":"housing","start":5980.21,"end":5980.69},{"text":"is","start":5981.33,"end":5981.57},{"text":"not","start":5981.57,"end":5981.89},{"text":"only","start":5981.89,"end":5982.21},{"text":"a","start":5982.21,"end":5982.25},{"text":"question","start":5982.25,"end":5982.85},{"text":"of","start":5982.85,"end":5983.09},{"text":"how","start":5983.09,"end":5983.25},{"text":"many","start":5983.25,"end":5983.53},{"text":"housing","start":5983.53,"end":5983.97},{"text":"units","start":5983.97,"end":5984.37},{"text":"we","start":5984.37,"end":5984.53},{"text":"have.","start":5984.53,"end":5984.93}]},{"text":"It's a question of whether families can access a safe and adequate home in the right location with secure tenure and at a cost that is compatible with their income.","start":5985.61,"end":5999.01,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. 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The discussion focused on rebuilding damaged homes and cities, supporting displaced people and making housing part of broader recovery and stability efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":6050.21,"end":6050.53},{"text":"2026","start":6050.53,"end":6051.73},{"text":"conflict,","start":6051.73,"end":6052.29},{"text":"more","start":6052.61,"end":6052.93},{"text":"than","start":6052.93,"end":6053.17},{"text":"70","start":6053.17,"end":6053.81},{"text":"village","start":6053.81,"end":6054.29},{"text":"are","start":6054.29,"end":6054.53},{"text":"totally","start":6054.53,"end":6055.01},{"text":"destroyed.","start":6055.01,"end":6055.65}]},{"text":"More than 300,000, I repeat the number, 300,000 housing units across Lebanon has been partially damaged or completely destroyed.","start":6056.29,"end":6069.09,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-displacement-housing","label":"Housing in Conflict, Displacement and Reconstruction","description":"Several speakers addressed housing needs in areas affected by conflict, displacement and disaster. 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The discussion focused on rebuilding damaged homes and cities, supporting displaced people and making housing part of broader recovery and stability efforts."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"homes","start":6072.21,"end":6072.53},{"text":"lost,","start":6072.53,"end":6073.01},{"text":"livelihoods","start":6073.25,"end":6074.29},{"text":"destroyed,","start":6074.37,"end":6075.01},{"text":"and","start":6075.57,"end":6075.77},{"text":"communities","start":6075.77,"end":6076.45},{"text":"struggling","start":6076.45,"end":6077.01},{"text":"to","start":6077.01,"end":6077.57},{"text":"preserve","start":6077.73,"end":6078.29},{"text":"dignity","start":6078.29,"end":6078.93},{"text":"and","start":6078.93,"end":6079.17},{"text":"hope","start":6079.17,"end":6079.49},{"text":"after","start":6079.97,"end":6080.33},{"text":"repeated","start":6080.33,"end":6081.01},{"text":"crisis.","start":6081.01,"end":6081.73}]},{"text":"For Lebanon, reconstruction is not only about rebuilding homes, it's about restoring social stability, economic recovery, and confidence in the future.","start":6082.21,"end":6093.65,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-displacement-housing","label":"Housing in Conflict, Displacement and Reconstruction","description":"Several speakers addressed housing needs in areas affected by conflict, displacement and disaster. The discussion focused on rebuilding damaged homes and cities, supporting displaced people and making housing part of broader recovery and stability efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6082.21,"end":6082.53},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":6082.53,"end":6083.09},{"text":"reconstruction","start":6083.29,"end":6084.05},{"text":"is","start":6084.05,"end":6084.29},{"text":"not","start":6084.29,"end":6084.53},{"text":"only","start":6084.53,"end":6084.85},{"text":"about","start":6084.85,"end":6085.25},{"text":"rebuilding","start":6085.25,"end":6085.73},{"text":"homes,","start":6085.73,"end":6086.29},{"text":"it's","start":6086.93,"end":6087.25},{"text":"about","start":6087.25,"end":6087.69},{"text":"restoring","start":6088.13,"end":6088.85},{"text":"social","start":6088.85,"end":6089.29},{"text":"stability,","start":6089.29,"end":6090.05},{"text":"economic","start":6090.53,"end":6091.17},{"text":"recovery,","start":6091.17,"end":6091.89},{"text":"and","start":6091.97,"end":6092.21},{"text":"confidence","start":6092.21,"end":6092.81},{"text":"in","start":6092.85,"end":6093.01},{"text":"the","start":6093.01,"end":6093.09},{"text":"future.","start":6093.09,"end":6093.65}]},{"text":"At the same time, reconstruction should not focus only on replacing damaged units, quickly.","start":6094.61,"end":6101.05,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-displacement-housing","label":"Housing in Conflict, Displacement and Reconstruction","description":"Several speakers addressed housing needs in areas affected by conflict, displacement and disaster. 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The discussion focused on rebuilding damaged homes and cities, supporting displaced people and making housing part of broader recovery and stability efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"Speed","start":6101.21,"end":6101.69},{"text":"is","start":6101.69,"end":6101.93},{"text":"important,","start":6101.93,"end":6102.73},{"text":"but","start":6103.29,"end":6104.17},{"text":"rebuilding","start":6104.33,"end":6105.05},{"text":"vulnerable","start":6105.05,"end":6105.85},{"text":"structures","start":6105.85,"end":6106.65},{"text":"without","start":6106.97,"end":6107.53},{"text":"improving","start":6107.53,"end":6108.01},{"text":"standards","start":6108.01,"end":6108.73},{"text":"can","start":6108.73,"end":6109.21},{"text":"recreate","start":6109.45,"end":6110.25},{"text":"future","start":6110.25,"end":6110.89},{"text":"risks.","start":6112.13,"end":6112.57}]},{"text":"But behind these figures are families, and this is why I believe we need to look at housing not simply as real estate, but as a form of social protection.","start":6115.45,"end":6126.89,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. 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Speakers promoted planning approaches that create complete, connected and future-ready communities rather than isolated projects."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6134.57,"end":6134.73},{"text":"gives","start":6134.73,"end":6134.97},{"text":"children","start":6134.97,"end":6135.57},{"text":"a","start":6135.57,"end":6135.61},{"text":"stable","start":6135.61,"end":6136.33},{"text":"environment","start":6136.41,"end":6137.05},{"text":"for","start":6137.05,"end":6137.29},{"text":"education.","start":6137.29,"end":6138.09}]},{"text":"It allows families to remain connected to employment, schools, health services, and their communities.","start":6138.41,"end":6145.69,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-urban-planning","label":"Integrated Housing and Urban Planning","description":"Housing was described as more than a physical unit, requiring transport, utilities, schools, health services, public amenities and good location. 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Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6175.93,"end":6176.05},{"text":"it's","start":6176.05,"end":6176.33},{"text":"more","start":6176.33,"end":6176.61},{"text":"than","start":6176.61,"end":6176.81},{"text":"65","start":6176.81,"end":6177.69},{"text":"economic","start":6177.69,"end":6178.17},{"text":"sector.","start":6178.17,"end":6178.65}]},{"text":"In Lebanon, the link became very visible after the suspension by the central bank of subsidized housing finance in 2018.","start":6179.21,"end":6189.81,"topics":[{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6179.21,"end":6179.29},{"text":"Lebanon,","start":6179.29,"end":6179.89},{"text":"the","start":6179.89,"end":6180.09},{"text":"link","start":6180.09,"end":6180.33},{"text":"became","start":6180.33,"end":6181.49},{"text":"very","start":6181.81,"end":6182.13},{"text":"visible","start":6182.13,"end":6182.69},{"text":"after","start":6183.01,"end":6183.33},{"text":"the","start":6183.33,"end":6183.45},{"text":"suspension","start":6183.45,"end":6184.13},{"text":"by","start":6184.13,"end":6184.29},{"text":"the","start":6184.29,"end":6184.41},{"text":"central","start":6184.41,"end":6184.89},{"text":"bank","start":6184.93,"end":6185.29},{"text":"of","start":6185.77,"end":6185.89},{"text":"subsidized","start":6185.89,"end":6186.77},{"text":"housing","start":6186.93,"end":6187.49},{"text":"finance","start":6187.49,"end":6188.05},{"text":"in","start":6188.05,"end":6188.53},{"text":"2018.","start":6188.61,"end":6189.81}]},{"text":"The contraction of housing demand affects construction activities, and the situation was subsequently compounded by the financial crisis that began in 2019.","start":6190.93,"end":6202.77,"topics":[{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6190.93,"end":6191.09},{"text":"contraction","start":6191.09,"end":6191.81},{"text":"of","start":6191.81,"end":6192.13},{"text":"housing","start":6192.29,"end":6192.77},{"text":"demand","start":6192.77,"end":6193.25},{"text":"affects","start":6193.33,"end":6193.81},{"text":"construction","start":6193.81,"end":6194.53},{"text":"activities,","start":6194.53,"end":6195.25},{"text":"and","start":6195.57,"end":6195.85},{"text":"the","start":6195.85,"end":6195.97},{"text":"situation","start":6195.97,"end":6196.61},{"text":"was","start":6196.61,"end":6196.85},{"text":"subsequently","start":6196.85,"end":6197.81},{"text":"compounded","start":6198.13,"end":6198.77},{"text":"by","start":6198.77,"end":6199.01},{"text":"the","start":6199.01,"end":6199.21},{"text":"financial","start":6199.21,"end":6199.81},{"text":"crisis","start":6199.81,"end":6200.37},{"text":"that","start":6200.69,"end":6200.89},{"text":"began","start":6200.93,"end":6201.41},{"text":"in","start":6201.41,"end":6201.65},{"text":"2019.","start":6201.65,"end":6202.77}]},{"text":"The experience gives us an important lesson.","start":6205.57,"end":6208.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6205.57,"end":6205.73},{"text":"experience","start":6206.29,"end":6207.01},{"text":"gives","start":6207.01,"end":6207.25},{"text":"us","start":6207.33,"end":6207.53},{"text":"an","start":6207.53,"end":6207.65},{"text":"important","start":6207.65,"end":6208.21},{"text":"lesson.","start":6208.21,"end":6208.69}]},{"text":"When long-term housing finance disappears, the consequences go far beyond the housing sector.","start":6209.17,"end":6217.37,"topics":[{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6209.17,"end":6209.37},{"text":"long-term","start":6209.37,"end":6210.17},{"text":"housing","start":6210.17,"end":6210.73},{"text":"finance","start":6210.73,"end":6211.25},{"text":"disappears,","start":6211.25,"end":6212.01},{"text":"the","start":6212.25,"end":6212.45},{"text":"consequences","start":6212.45,"end":6214.09},{"text":"go","start":6214.41,"end":6214.65},{"text":"far","start":6214.65,"end":6215.05},{"text":"beyond","start":6215.05,"end":6215.77},{"text":"the","start":6216.33,"end":6216.45},{"text":"housing","start":6216.45,"end":6216.89},{"text":"sector.","start":6216.89,"end":6217.37}]},{"text":"The Public Corporation for Housing was established in 1996 with a mandate that includes facilitating access to housing and providing mid- and long-term housing finance.","start":6217.77,"end":6230.25,"topics":[{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6217.77,"end":6217.93},{"text":"Public","start":6217.93,"end":6218.29},{"text":"Corporation","start":6218.29,"end":6218.97},{"text":"for","start":6218.97,"end":6219.13},{"text":"Housing","start":6219.13,"end":6219.69},{"text":"was","start":6220.17,"end":6220.49},{"text":"established","start":6220.49,"end":6221.05},{"text":"in","start":6221.05,"end":6221.17},{"text":"1996","start":6221.17,"end":6222.41},{"text":"with","start":6222.41,"end":6222.57},{"text":"a","start":6222.57,"end":6222.65},{"text":"mandate","start":6222.65,"end":6223.09},{"text":"that","start":6223.09,"end":6223.29},{"text":"includes","start":6223.29,"end":6223.69},{"text":"facilitating","start":6223.69,"end":6225.37},{"text":"access","start":6225.77,"end":6226.17},{"text":"to","start":6226.17,"end":6226.33},{"text":"housing","start":6226.33,"end":6226.89},{"text":"and","start":6226.89,"end":6227.05},{"text":"providing","start":6227.05,"end":6227.69},{"text":"mid-","start":6228.09,"end":6228.41},{"text":"and","start":6228.41,"end":6228.65},{"text":"long-term","start":6228.65,"end":6229.21},{"text":"housing","start":6229.21,"end":6229.69},{"text":"finance.","start":6229.69,"end":6230.25}]},{"text":"Over the year, PCH worked with the banking sector to help 85,000 of Lebanese families access home ownership.","start":6230.69,"end":6240.45,"topics":[{"key":"public-private-partnerships","label":"Public-Private Partnerships in Housing","description":"Multiple interventions highlighted cooperation between governments, developers, banks, landowners and other private actors to deliver housing at scale. Governments were seen as responsible for land, infrastructure and regulation, while private partners help expand supply and investment."},{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":6230.69,"end":6230.93},{"text":"the","start":6230.93,"end":6231.01},{"text":"year,","start":6231.01,"end":6231.49},{"text":"PCH","start":6231.73,"end":6232.45},{"text":"worked","start":6232.45,"end":6233.01},{"text":"with","start":6233.01,"end":6233.25},{"text":"the","start":6233.25,"end":6233.33},{"text":"banking","start":6233.33,"end":6233.73},{"text":"sector","start":6233.73,"end":6234.21},{"text":"to","start":6234.21,"end":6234.33},{"text":"help","start":6234.33,"end":6234.61},{"text":"85,000","start":6234.93,"end":6236.29},{"text":"of","start":6236.73,"end":6236.81},{"text":"Lebanese","start":6236.85,"end":6237.33},{"text":"families","start":6237.33,"end":6237.85},{"text":"access","start":6237.85,"end":6239.01},{"text":"home","start":6239.41,"end":6239.81},{"text":"ownership.","start":6239.81,"end":6240.45}]},{"text":"But the environment in which that model operated has changed.","start":6240.69,"end":6244.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6240.69,"end":6240.89},{"text":"the","start":6240.89,"end":6241.01},{"text":"environment","start":6241.01,"end":6241.65},{"text":"in","start":6241.65,"end":6241.81},{"text":"which","start":6241.81,"end":6242.05},{"text":"that","start":6242.05,"end":6242.29},{"text":"model","start":6242.29,"end":6242.73},{"text":"operated","start":6242.73,"end":6243.41},{"text":"has","start":6243.73,"end":6244.13},{"text":"changed.","start":6244.13,"end":6244.57}]},{"text":"Today, we cannot simply recreate the past.","start":6244.69,"end":6247.13,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":6244.69,"end":6245.09},{"text":"we","start":6245.09,"end":6245.25},{"text":"cannot","start":6245.25,"end":6245.65},{"text":"simply","start":6245.65,"end":6246.05},{"text":"recreate","start":6246.05,"end":6246.53},{"text":"the","start":6246.53,"end":6246.69},{"text":"past.","start":6246.69,"end":6247.13}]},{"text":"We need to build a new housing system adapted by the economic and social realities of Lebanon.","start":6247.49,"end":6253.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6247.49,"end":6247.73},{"text":"need","start":6247.73,"end":6247.93},{"text":"to","start":6247.93,"end":6248.13},{"text":"build","start":6248.13,"end":6248.37},{"text":"a","start":6248.45,"end":6248.49},{"text":"new","start":6248.49,"end":6248.69},{"text":"housing","start":6248.69,"end":6249.09},{"text":"system","start":6249.09,"end":6249.57},{"text":"adapted","start":6250.13,"end":6250.69},{"text":"by","start":6250.69,"end":6250.85},{"text":"the","start":6250.85,"end":6250.97},{"text":"economic","start":6250.97,"end":6251.65},{"text":"and","start":6251.65,"end":6251.81},{"text":"social","start":6251.81,"end":6252.21},{"text":"realities","start":6252.21,"end":6253.01},{"text":"of","start":6253.09,"end":6253.29},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":6253.29,"end":6253.81}]},{"text":"For me, these are five priorities.","start":6254.13,"end":6256.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6254.13,"end":6254.37},{"text":"me,","start":6254.37,"end":6254.69},{"text":"these","start":6254.85,"end":6255.17},{"text":"are","start":6255.17,"end":6255.41},{"text":"five","start":6255.41,"end":6255.73},{"text":"priorities.","start":6255.73,"end":6256.45}]},{"text":"I'll not go through the details, but I listed.","start":6256.89,"end":6259.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":6256.89,"end":6257.05},{"text":"not","start":6257.05,"end":6257.25},{"text":"go","start":6257.29,"end":6257.41},{"text":"through","start":6257.41,"end":6257.73},{"text":"the","start":6257.73,"end":6257.85},{"text":"details,","start":6257.85,"end":6258.77},{"text":"but","start":6258.77,"end":6258.93},{"text":"I","start":6258.93,"end":6259.01},{"text":"listed.","start":6259.01,"end":6259.57}]},{"text":"First, affordable long-term housing finance.","start":6259.97,"end":6262.85,"topics":[{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":6259.97,"end":6260.37},{"text":"affordable","start":6260.41,"end":6261.13},{"text":"long-term","start":6261.13,"end":6261.89},{"text":"housing","start":6261.89,"end":6262.25},{"text":"finance.","start":6262.25,"end":6262.85}]},{"text":"Second, targeted support.","start":6263.25,"end":6264.89,"topics":[{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6263.25,"end":6263.57},{"text":"targeted","start":6263.57,"end":6264.29},{"text":"support.","start":6264.29,"end":6264.89}]},{"text":"Third, mobilizing the private sector.","start":6265.41,"end":6267.81,"topics":[{"key":"public-private-partnerships","label":"Public-Private Partnerships in Housing","description":"Multiple interventions highlighted cooperation between governments, developers, banks, landowners and other private actors to deliver housing at scale. Governments were seen as responsible for land, infrastructure and regulation, while private partners help expand supply and investment."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":6265.41,"end":6265.81},{"text":"mobilizing","start":6265.81,"end":6266.57},{"text":"the","start":6266.57,"end":6266.77},{"text":"private","start":6266.77,"end":6267.21},{"text":"sector.","start":6267.21,"end":6267.81}]},{"text":"Fourth, making better use of land and existing housing stock.","start":6268.21,"end":6272.85,"topics":[{"key":"land-tenure","label":"Land Rights and Tenure Security","description":"Secure tenure, land registration and better land governance emerged as important foundations for housing access and investment. Speakers connected land rights to slum upgrading, affordability, planning and the protection of vulnerable households."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":6268.21,"end":6268.69},{"text":"making","start":6269.33,"end":6269.81},{"text":"better","start":6269.81,"end":6270.21},{"text":"use","start":6270.21,"end":6270.69},{"text":"of","start":6270.69,"end":6270.93},{"text":"land","start":6270.93,"end":6271.25},{"text":"and","start":6271.25,"end":6271.49},{"text":"existing","start":6271.49,"end":6272.05},{"text":"housing","start":6272.05,"end":6272.45},{"text":"stock.","start":6272.45,"end":6272.85}]},{"text":"And fifth, Lebanon needs a national housing strategy.","start":6273.25,"end":6277.57,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-urban-planning","label":"Integrated Housing and Urban Planning","description":"Housing was described as more than a physical unit, requiring transport, utilities, schools, health services, public amenities and good location. Speakers promoted planning approaches that create complete, connected and future-ready communities rather than isolated projects."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6273.25,"end":6273.49},{"text":"fifth,","start":6273.49,"end":6273.81},{"text":"Lebanon","start":6274.69,"end":6275.17},{"text":"needs","start":6275.17,"end":6275.73},{"text":"a","start":6275.81,"end":6275.85},{"text":"national","start":6275.85,"end":6276.29},{"text":"housing","start":6276.29,"end":6276.73},{"text":"strategy.","start":6276.93,"end":6277.57}]},{"text":"UN-Habitat works in Lebanon.","start":6280.77,"end":6283.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"UN-Habitat","start":6280.77,"end":6281.81},{"text":"works","start":6282.21,"end":6282.69},{"text":"in","start":6282.69,"end":6282.89},{"text":"Lebanon.","start":6282.89,"end":6283.41}]},{"text":"has already identified the needs to address housing through integrated policies covering land and real estate markets, housing finance and delivery, and the regeneration of existing formal and informal housing stock.","start":6284.17,"end":6300.25,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-urban-planning","label":"Integrated Housing and Urban Planning","description":"Housing was described as more than a physical unit, requiring transport, utilities, schools, health services, public amenities and good location. Speakers promoted planning approaches that create complete, connected and future-ready communities rather than isolated projects."},{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."},{"key":"informal-settlement-upgrading","label":"Informal Settlements and Community-Led Upgrading","description":"Participants argued that informal settlements should not simply be removed, but upgraded through services, tenure security and resident participation. Community-led data, local knowledge and direct engagement with poor residents were presented as essential for fairer housing solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"has","start":6284.17,"end":6284.49},{"text":"already","start":6284.49,"end":6285.29},{"text":"identified","start":6285.29,"end":6286.53},{"text":"the","start":6286.53,"end":6286.69},{"text":"needs","start":6286.69,"end":6287.13},{"text":"to","start":6287.13,"end":6287.29},{"text":"address","start":6287.29,"end":6287.77},{"text":"housing","start":6288.01,"end":6288.49},{"text":"through","start":6288.49,"end":6288.73},{"text":"integrated","start":6288.73,"end":6289.45},{"text":"policies","start":6289.45,"end":6290.09},{"text":"covering","start":6290.33,"end":6290.81},{"text":"land","start":6290.81,"end":6291.21},{"text":"and","start":6291.45,"end":6291.77},{"text":"real","start":6291.77,"end":6291.93},{"text":"estate","start":6291.93,"end":6292.41},{"text":"markets,","start":6292.41,"end":6292.97},{"text":"housing","start":6294.01,"end":6294.49},{"text":"finance","start":6294.49,"end":6294.97},{"text":"and","start":6294.97,"end":6295.21},{"text":"delivery,","start":6295.21,"end":6295.77},{"text":"and","start":6295.85,"end":6296.17},{"text":"the","start":6296.17,"end":6296.25},{"text":"regeneration","start":6296.25,"end":6297.13},{"text":"of","start":6297.13,"end":6297.29},{"text":"existing","start":6297.29,"end":6297.77},{"text":"formal","start":6297.77,"end":6298.29},{"text":"and","start":6298.57,"end":6298.81},{"text":"informal","start":6298.81,"end":6299.45},{"text":"housing","start":6299.45,"end":6299.85},{"text":"stock.","start":6299.85,"end":6300.25}]},{"text":"I believe the next step is to run this knowledge into a national framework One that connects housing policy with social protection, economic recovery, urban planning, infrastructure, land policy and the constructions.","start":6301.05,"end":6318.05,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-urban-planning","label":"Integrated Housing and Urban Planning","description":"Housing was described as more than a physical unit, requiring transport, utilities, schools, health services, public amenities and good location. 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thank you very much for your insights.","start":6414.65,"end":6418.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6414.65,"end":6414.97},{"text":"thank","start":6415.05,"end":6415.33},{"text":"you","start":6415.33,"end":6415.53},{"text":"very","start":6415.53,"end":6416.01},{"text":"much","start":6416.01,"end":6416.41},{"text":"for","start":6416.41,"end":6416.89},{"text":"your","start":6417.13,"end":6417.37},{"text":"insights.","start":6417.37,"end":6418.01}]},{"text":"My question is for Dr. Partha Mukhopadhyay.","start":6423.69,"end":6428.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6423.69,"end":6423.93},{"text":"question","start":6423.93,"end":6424.41},{"text":"is","start":6424.41,"end":6424.65},{"text":"for","start":6424.65,"end":6424.89},{"text":"Dr.","start":6424.89,"end":6425.61},{"text":"Partha","start":6425.61,"end":6426.17},{"text":"Mukhopadhyay.","start":6426.49,"end":6428.01}]},{"text":"And Dr. Partha is a senior fellow at the Center for Policy Research in New 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we'll continue the discussion with you, Dr. Partha, on housing and crisis, in crisis context.","start":6456.49,"end":6464.21,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-displacement-housing","label":"Housing in Conflict, Displacement and Reconstruction","description":"Several speakers addressed housing needs in areas affected by conflict, displacement and disaster. 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we are doing now.","start":6731.01,"end":6734.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6731.01,"end":6731.17},{"text":"that's,","start":6731.17,"end":6731.53},{"text":"I","start":6731.53,"end":6731.57},{"text":"think,","start":6731.57,"end":6731.81},{"text":"a","start":6731.81,"end":6731.89},{"text":"big","start":6731.89,"end":6732.13},{"text":"missing","start":6732.13,"end":6732.53},{"text":"piece","start":6732.53,"end":6732.89},{"text":"into","start":6732.89,"end":6733.13},{"text":"what","start":6733.13,"end":6733.33},{"text":"we","start":6733.33,"end":6733.45},{"text":"are","start":6733.45,"end":6733.53},{"text":"doing","start":6733.53,"end":6733.81},{"text":"now.","start":6733.81,"end":6734.05}]},{"text":"So where do you move from here to how do you go forward?","start":6734.61,"end":6738.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":6734.61,"end":6734.85},{"text":"where","start":6734.85,"end":6735.09},{"text":"do","start":6735.09,"end":6735.21},{"text":"you","start":6735.21,"end":6735.33},{"text":"move","start":6735.33,"end":6735.61},{"text":"from","start":6735.61,"end":6735.89},{"text":"here","start":6735.89,"end":6736.53},{"text":"to","start":6736.61,"end":6737.01},{"text":"how","start":6737.25,"end":6737.49},{"text":"do","start":6737.49,"end":6737.61},{"text":"you","start":6737.61,"end":6737.73},{"text":"go","start":6737.73,"end":6737.89},{"text":"forward?","start":6737.89,"end":6738.53}]},{"text":"The first is to focus on upgradation of informal settlements, provision of services to those settlements, and trying to make sure that they are as climate resilient as possible.","start":6739.33,"end":6752.53,"topics":[{"key":"informal-settlement-upgrading","label":"Informal Settlements and Community-Led 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These approaches were linked to lower emissions, better living conditions and greater resilience to heat, disaster and future climate pressures."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":7028.05,"end":7028.85},{"text":"from","start":7031.01,"end":7031.33},{"text":"the","start":7031.33,"end":7031.41},{"text":"World","start":7031.41,"end":7031.89},{"text":"Bank","start":7032.21,"end":7032.85},{"text":"point","start":7032.85,"end":7033.25},{"text":"of","start":7033.25,"end":7033.33},{"text":"view","start":7033.33,"end":7033.57},{"text":"and","start":7033.57,"end":7034.09},{"text":"based","start":7034.09,"end":7034.61},{"text":"on","start":7034.61,"end":7035.01},{"text":"the","start":7035.57,"end":7035.69},{"text":"World","start":7035.69,"end":7035.89},{"text":"Bank","start":7035.89,"end":7036.21},{"text":"experience,","start":7036.21,"end":7037.25},{"text":"What","start":7038.45,"end":7038.61},{"text":"would","start":7038.61,"end":7038.77},{"text":"it","start":7038.77,"end":7038.93},{"text":"take","start":7038.93,"end":7039.09},{"text":"to","start":7039.09,"end":7039.21},{"text":"move","start":7039.21,"end":7039.41},{"text":"from","start":7039.41,"end":7039.61},{"text":"housing","start":7039.61,"end":7040.01},{"text":"commitment","start":7040.01,"end":7040.61},{"text":"to","start":7040.81,"end":7040.97},{"text":"delivery","start":7040.97,"end":7041.45},{"text":"at","start":7041.45,"end":7041.61},{"text":"scale","start":7041.61,"end":7042.13},{"text":"and","start":7043.45,"end":7044.17},{"text":"get","start":7044.17,"end":7044.41},{"text":"more","start":7045.13,"end":7045.53},{"text":"stakeholders","start":7045.53,"end":7046.41},{"text":"involved","start":7046.41,"end":7047.21},{"text":"in","start":7047.45,"end":7048.01},{"text":"the","start":7048.01,"end":7048.09},{"text":"process,","start":7048.09,"end":7048.57},{"text":"but","start":7048.97,"end":7049.29},{"text":"particularly","start":7049.29,"end":7050.09},{"text":"in","start":7050.09,"end":7050.25},{"text":"cities","start":7050.25,"end":7050.81},{"text":"facing","start":7051.29,"end":7052.01},{"text":"affordability","start":7052.57,"end":7053.29},{"text":"issues","start":7053.29,"end":7053.69},{"text":"and","start":7053.69,"end":7053.85},{"text":"infrastructure","start":7053.85,"end":7054.81},{"text":"and","start":7054.97,"end":7055.17},{"text":"climate","start":7055.17,"end":7055.93},{"text":"pressure","start":7056.09,"end":7057.37},{"text":"issues?","start":7057.37,"end":7057.93}]},{"text":"And how can government bring together the public and private investment when they work on solutions that relate to the housing sector?","start":7058.09,"end":7067.77,"topics":[{"key":"public-private-partnerships","label":"Public-Private Partnerships in Housing","description":"Multiple interventions highlighted cooperation between governments, developers, banks, landowners and other private actors to deliver housing at scale. 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Director, Interim","affiliation_full":"UN-Habitat"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":7083.49,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1ncqarxvr?t=1:58:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"All right, thank you.","start":7083.49,"end":7084.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"All","start":7083.49,"end":7083.57},{"text":"right,","start":7083.57,"end":7083.81},{"text":"thank","start":7083.81,"end":7084.21},{"text":"you.","start":7084.21,"end":7084.53}]},{"text":"Thank you very much for the invitation.","start":7085.01,"end":7086.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7085.01,"end":7085.21},{"text":"you","start":7085.21,"end":7085.29},{"text":"very","start":7085.29,"end":7085.45},{"text":"much","start":7085.45,"end":7085.61},{"text":"for","start":7085.61,"end":7085.73},{"text":"the","start":7085.73,"end":7085.81},{"text":"invitation.","start":7085.81,"end":7086.37}]},{"text":"Thank you to UN-Habitat and to the Ministry of Housing and Urban 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you very much and we will have to come to an end of the panel.","start":8087.93,"end":8092.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8087.93,"end":8088.17},{"text":"you","start":8088.17,"end":8088.25},{"text":"very","start":8088.25,"end":8088.49},{"text":"much","start":8088.49,"end":8088.81},{"text":"and","start":8089.05,"end":8089.17},{"text":"we","start":8089.17,"end":8089.25},{"text":"will","start":8089.25,"end":8089.37},{"text":"have","start":8089.37,"end":8089.57},{"text":"to","start":8089.57,"end":8089.65},{"text":"come","start":8089.69,"end":8089.89},{"text":"to","start":8089.93,"end":8090.05},{"text":"an","start":8090.09,"end":8090.33},{"text":"end","start":8090.33,"end":8090.69},{"text":"of","start":8091.53,"end":8091.69},{"text":"the","start":8091.69,"end":8091.85},{"text":"panel.","start":8092.05,"end":8092.33}]},{"text":"Thank 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today.","start":8105.25,"end":8109.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":8105.25,"end":8105.57},{"text":"guests,","start":8105.57,"end":8105.89},{"text":"we","start":8105.89,"end":8106.05},{"text":"are","start":8106.05,"end":8106.13},{"text":"almost","start":8106.13,"end":8106.69},{"text":"at","start":8106.69,"end":8106.77},{"text":"the","start":8106.77,"end":8106.89},{"text":"end","start":8106.89,"end":8107.13},{"text":"of","start":8107.13,"end":8107.33},{"text":"our","start":8107.49,"end":8107.73},{"text":"observance","start":8107.97,"end":8108.73},{"text":"today.","start":8108.73,"end":8109.17}]},{"text":"I'd now like to call upon Ms. Anna Claudia Rosbach to deliver the closing remarks for the Global Observance of World Habitat Day 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These approaches were linked to lower emissions, better living conditions and greater resilience to heat, disaster and future climate pressures."},{"key":"integrated-urban-planning","label":"Integrated Housing and Urban Planning","description":"Housing was described as more than a physical unit, requiring transport, utilities, schools, health services, public amenities and good location. 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Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8236.57,"end":8236.69},{"text":"interventions","start":8236.69,"end":8237.53},{"text":"demonstrated","start":8237.53,"end":8238.33},{"text":"the","start":8238.49,"end":8238.61},{"text":"strong","start":8238.61,"end":8239.05},{"text":"political","start":8239.05,"end":8239.61},{"text":"commitment","start":8239.61,"end":8240.25},{"text":"behind","start":8240.25,"end":8240.89},{"text":"the","start":8240.89,"end":8241.01},{"text":"goal","start":8241.01,"end":8241.45},{"text":"of","start":8241.69,"end":8241.85},{"text":"adequate","start":8241.85,"end":8242.33},{"text":"housing","start":8242.33,"end":8242.73},{"text":"for","start":8242.73,"end":8242.97},{"text":"all","start":8242.97,"end":8243.29},{"text":"and","start":8243.41,"end":8243.57},{"text":"the","start":8243.57,"end":8243.65},{"text":"importance","start":8243.65,"end":8244.41},{"text":"of","start":8244.41,"end":8244.49},{"text":"maintaining","start":8244.49,"end":8245.05},{"text":"this","start":8245.05,"end":8245.25},{"text":"momentum","start":8245.25,"end":8245.85},{"text":"through","start":8246.09,"end":8246.25},{"text":"continued","start":8246.25,"end":8246.77},{"text":"cooperation,","start":8246.77,"end":8247.45},{"text":"exchange","start":8247.53,"end":8248.17},{"text":"and","start":8248.17,"end":8248.49},{"text":"action.","start":8248.49,"end":8249.13}]},{"text":"Then in our flagship dialogue, we looked more closely at why adequate housing remains out of reach for so many people and what needs to change.","start":8250.57,"end":8261.69,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. 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Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8262.41,"end":8262.57},{"text":"heard","start":8262.57,"end":8262.89},{"text":"about","start":8262.97,"end":8263.45},{"text":"the","start":8263.45,"end":8263.53},{"text":"gap","start":8263.53,"end":8264.05},{"text":"between","start":8264.05,"end":8264.41},{"text":"recognizing","start":8264.41,"end":8265.29},{"text":"adequate","start":8265.53,"end":8266.09},{"text":"housing","start":8266.09,"end":8266.65},{"text":"as","start":8266.65,"end":8267.05},{"text":"a","start":8267.05,"end":8267.21},{"text":"human","start":8267.29,"end":8267.93},{"text":"right","start":8267.93,"end":8268.57},{"text":"and","start":8269.29,"end":8269.57},{"text":"people's","start":8269.57,"end":8270.09},{"text":"lived","start":8270.09,"end":8270.49},{"text":"reality.","start":8270.49,"end":8271.29}]},{"text":"We heard why informal settlements cannot simply be treated as a problem to eliminate and why communities need to be part in shaping solutions.","start":8271.93,"end":8284.09,"topics":[{"key":"informal-settlement-upgrading","label":"Informal Settlements and Community-Led Upgrading","description":"Participants argued that informal settlements should not simply be removed, but upgraded through services, tenure security and resident participation. Community-led data, local knowledge and direct engagement with poor residents were presented as essential for fairer housing solutions."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8271.93,"end":8272.09},{"text":"heard","start":8272.09,"end":8272.41},{"text":"why","start":8272.41,"end":8272.89},{"text":"informal","start":8272.89,"end":8273.61},{"text":"settlements","start":8273.61,"end":8274.41},{"text":"cannot","start":8274.41,"end":8274.97},{"text":"simply","start":8274.97,"end":8275.41},{"text":"be","start":8275.41,"end":8275.53},{"text":"treated","start":8275.53,"end":8276.25},{"text":"as","start":8276.49,"end":8276.73},{"text":"a","start":8276.73,"end":8276.81},{"text":"problem","start":8276.81,"end":8277.53},{"text":"to","start":8277.53,"end":8277.77},{"text":"eliminate","start":8277.77,"end":8278.73},{"text":"and","start":8279.13,"end":8279.21},{"text":"why","start":8279.21,"end":8279.37},{"text":"communities","start":8279.37,"end":8280.09},{"text":"need","start":8280.09,"end":8280.49},{"text":"to","start":8280.49,"end":8280.65},{"text":"be","start":8280.65,"end":8280.81},{"text":"part","start":8280.81,"end":8281.53},{"text":"in","start":8281.77,"end":8282.09},{"text":"shaping","start":8282.09,"end":8282.81},{"text":"solutions.","start":8282.89,"end":8284.09}]},{"text":"We heard from senior leadership in government about their commitment to ensure housing systems reach those most at risk of being left behind, including in context of economic pressure and displacement.","start":8284.81,"end":8301.37,"topics":[{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. Speakers repeatedly emphasized the gap between this commitment and the reality faced by households in many countries."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8284.81,"end":8285.05},{"text":"heard","start":8285.05,"end":8285.45},{"text":"from","start":8285.53,"end":8285.77},{"text":"senior","start":8285.77,"end":8286.21},{"text":"leadership","start":8286.21,"end":8286.73},{"text":"in","start":8286.73,"end":8286.89},{"text":"government","start":8286.89,"end":8287.45},{"text":"about","start":8287.69,"end":8288.17},{"text":"their","start":8288.17,"end":8288.57},{"text":"commitment","start":8288.57,"end":8289.33},{"text":"to","start":8289.33,"end":8289.41},{"text":"ensure","start":8289.41,"end":8289.85},{"text":"housing","start":8289.85,"end":8290.25},{"text":"systems","start":8290.25,"end":8290.89},{"text":"reach","start":8291.13,"end":8291.85},{"text":"those","start":8292.01,"end":8292.57},{"text":"most","start":8292.57,"end":8293.29},{"text":"at","start":8293.29,"end":8293.53},{"text":"risk","start":8293.53,"end":8294.01},{"text":"of","start":8294.01,"end":8294.25},{"text":"being","start":8294.25,"end":8294.49},{"text":"left","start":8294.49,"end":8294.89},{"text":"behind,","start":8294.89,"end":8295.53},{"text":"including","start":8295.85,"end":8296.49},{"text":"in","start":8296.49,"end":8296.65},{"text":"context","start":8296.65,"end":8297.49},{"text":"of","start":8297.53,"end":8297.77},{"text":"economic","start":8298.21,"end":8298.81},{"text":"pressure","start":8298.81,"end":8299.37},{"text":"and","start":8299.69,"end":8300.17},{"text":"displacement.","start":8300.25,"end":8301.37}]},{"text":"We also heard how conflict and displacement can deepen housing insecurity and why housing needs to be considered from the beginning of recovery.","start":8302.01,"end":8314.17,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-displacement-housing","label":"Housing in Conflict, Displacement and Reconstruction","description":"Several speakers addressed housing needs in areas affected by conflict, displacement and disaster. The discussion focused on rebuilding damaged homes and cities, supporting displaced people and making housing part of broader recovery and stability efforts."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8302.01,"end":8302.17},{"text":"also","start":8302.17,"end":8302.57},{"text":"heard","start":8302.57,"end":8303.21},{"text":"how","start":8303.37,"end":8303.61},{"text":"conflict","start":8303.61,"end":8304.33},{"text":"and","start":8304.33,"end":8304.45},{"text":"displacement","start":8304.45,"end":8305.21},{"text":"can","start":8305.21,"end":8305.37},{"text":"deepen","start":8305.37,"end":8306.09},{"text":"housing","start":8306.25,"end":8306.73},{"text":"insecurity","start":8306.73,"end":8307.69},{"text":"and","start":8307.93,"end":8308.17},{"text":"why","start":8308.17,"end":8308.57},{"text":"housing","start":8308.57,"end":8309.37},{"text":"needs","start":8309.61,"end":8310.05},{"text":"to","start":8310.05,"end":8310.29},{"text":"be","start":8310.29,"end":8310.41},{"text":"considered","start":8310.41,"end":8311.13},{"text":"from","start":8311.61,"end":8312.01},{"text":"the","start":8312.01,"end":8312.17},{"text":"beginning","start":8312.17,"end":8312.89},{"text":"of","start":8313.05,"end":8313.45},{"text":"recovery.","start":8313.45,"end":8314.17}]},{"text":"And we stepped back to look at the wider system and ultimately the question of how policy and finance can turn ambition into delivery at scale.","start":8315.13,"end":8326.89,"topics":[{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8315.13,"end":8315.37},{"text":"we","start":8315.37,"end":8315.53},{"text":"stepped","start":8315.53,"end":8316.01},{"text":"back","start":8316.01,"end":8316.49},{"text":"to","start":8316.89,"end":8317.05},{"text":"look","start":8317.05,"end":8317.29},{"text":"at","start":8317.29,"end":8317.41},{"text":"the","start":8317.41,"end":8317.53},{"text":"wider","start":8317.53,"end":8318.17},{"text":"system","start":8318.17,"end":8318.81},{"text":"and","start":8319.13,"end":8319.37},{"text":"ultimately","start":8319.37,"end":8320.25},{"text":"the","start":8320.49,"end":8320.65},{"text":"question","start":8320.65,"end":8321.29},{"text":"of","start":8321.29,"end":8321.53},{"text":"how","start":8321.53,"end":8321.69},{"text":"policy","start":8321.69,"end":8322.29},{"text":"and","start":8322.29,"end":8322.45},{"text":"finance","start":8322.45,"end":8323.13},{"text":"can","start":8323.13,"end":8323.29},{"text":"turn","start":8323.29,"end":8323.69},{"text":"ambition","start":8323.77,"end":8324.49},{"text":"into","start":8324.81,"end":8325.21},{"text":"delivery","start":8325.21,"end":8325.77},{"text":"at","start":8326.01,"end":8326.25},{"text":"scale.","start":8326.25,"end":8326.89}]},{"text":"What comes through for me is that there is no single housing solution, because solutions need to be crafted within local context by the stakeholders who are most affected by it.","start":8328.57,"end":8343.97,"topics":[{"key":"integrated-urban-planning","label":"Integrated Housing and Urban Planning","description":"Housing was described as more than a physical unit, requiring transport, utilities, schools, health services, public amenities and good location. 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hope each of us leaves Muscat with at least one idea, one partnership, or one action that we are already to take 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closing, I would like to thank all the ministers, the speakers, partners, Scroll of Honour recipients, and participants who have contributed to today's 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once again, my sincere appreciation to the government and the people of the Sultanate of Oman for their hospitality and partnership in hosting this amazing global observance.","start":8463.45,"end":8478.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8463.45,"end":8463.53},{"text":"once","start":8463.53,"end":8463.85},{"text":"again,","start":8463.85,"end":8464.33},{"text":"my","start":8464.65,"end":8464.89},{"text":"sincere","start":8464.89,"end":8465.33},{"text":"appreciation","start":8465.33,"end":8466.25},{"text":"to","start":8466.41,"end":8466.57},{"text":"the","start":8466.57,"end":8466.65},{"text":"government","start":8466.65,"end":8467.29},{"text":"and","start":8467.29,"end":8467.45},{"text":"the","start":8467.45,"end":8467.53},{"text":"people","start":8467.53,"end":8468.33},{"text":"of","start":8468.65,"end":8468.77},{"text":"the","start":8468.81,"end":8468.93},{"text":"Sultanate","start":8468.93,"end":8469.61},{"text":"of","start":8469.69,"end":8470.01},{"text":"Oman","start":8470.01,"end":8470.65},{"text":"for","start":8471.13,"end":8471.33},{"text":"their","start":8471.33,"end":8471.61},{"text":"hospitality","start":8471.61,"end":8472.57},{"text":"and","start":8472.81,"end":8473.05},{"text":"partnership","start":8473.05,"end":8473.93},{"text":"in","start":8474.25,"end":8474.49},{"text":"hosting","start":8474.49,"end":8475.21},{"text":"this","start":8475.37,"end":8475.69},{"text":"amazing","start":8475.69,"end":8476.49},{"text":"global","start":8476.81,"end":8477.45},{"text":"observance.","start":8477.61,"end":8478.57}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":8478.81,"end":8479.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8478.81,"end":8479.13},{"text":"you.","start":8479.13,"end":8479.45}]},{"text":"Shukran.","start":8479.69,"end":8480.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shukran.","start":8479.69,"end":8480.41}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"UN-Habitat","group":null,"function":"UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director","affiliation_full":"UN-Habitat"}},{"statement_number":51,"start":8489.37,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1ncqarxvr?t=2:21:30","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ms. Rosbach.","start":8489.37,"end":8490.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8489.37,"end":8489.69},{"text":"you,","start":8489.69,"end":8489.77},{"text":"Ms.","start":8489.77,"end":8490.01},{"text":"Rosbach.","start":8490.01,"end":8490.57}]},{"text":"Dear guests, that brings us to the conclusion of the global observance of World Habitat Day 2026.","start":8491.57,"end":8497.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dear","start":8491.57,"end":8491.65},{"text":"guests,","start":8491.65,"end":8492.21},{"text":"that","start":8492.21,"end":8492.45},{"text":"brings","start":8492.45,"end":8492.77},{"text":"us","start":8492.77,"end":8492.93},{"text":"to","start":8492.93,"end":8493.01},{"text":"the","start":8493.01,"end":8493.09},{"text":"conclusion","start":8493.09,"end":8493.89},{"text":"of","start":8493.89,"end":8494.05},{"text":"the","start":8494.05,"end":8494.13},{"text":"global","start":8494.13,"end":8494.61},{"text":"observance","start":8494.61,"end":8495.33},{"text":"of","start":8495.49,"end":8495.61},{"text":"World","start":8495.61,"end":8495.81},{"text":"Habitat","start":8495.81,"end":8496.37},{"text":"Day","start":8496.37,"end":8496.61},{"text":"2026.","start":8496.61,"end":8497.81}]},{"text":"A big thank you and shukran to all of our speakers, partners, delegates and participants.","start":8498.61,"end":8503.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":8498.61,"end":8498.65},{"text":"big","start":8498.69,"end":8498.93},{"text":"thank","start":8498.93,"end":8499.25},{"text":"you","start":8499.25,"end":8499.33},{"text":"and","start":8499.33,"end":8499.45},{"text":"shukran","start":8499.45,"end":8499.89},{"text":"to","start":8499.89,"end":8500.09},{"text":"all","start":8500.09,"end":8500.21},{"text":"of","start":8500.21,"end":8500.29},{"text":"our","start":8500.29,"end":8500.37},{"text":"speakers,","start":8500.37,"end":8501.09},{"text":"partners,","start":8501.33,"end":8501.97},{"text":"delegates","start":8502.05,"end":8502.53},{"text":"and","start":8502.53,"end":8502.69},{"text":"participants.","start":8502.69,"end":8503.49}]},{"text":"And a big shukran and thank you to all of you attendees here today.","start":8503.73,"end":8506.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8503.73,"end":8503.93},{"text":"a","start":8503.93,"end":8503.97},{"text":"big","start":8503.97,"end":8504.13},{"text":"shukran","start":8504.13,"end":8504.53},{"text":"and","start":8504.53,"end":8504.65},{"text":"thank","start":8504.65,"end":8504.85},{"text":"you","start":8504.85,"end":8504.93},{"text":"to","start":8504.93,"end":8505.13},{"text":"all","start":8505.13,"end":8505.33},{"text":"of","start":8505.33,"end":8505.41},{"text":"you","start":8505.41,"end":8505.57},{"text":"attendees","start":8505.57,"end":8506.05},{"text":"here","start":8506.05,"end":8506.25},{"text":"today.","start":8506.25,"end":8506.69}]},{"text":"Have a lovely evening.","start":8506.93,"end":8507.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Have","start":8506.93,"end":8507.17},{"text":"a","start":8507.17,"end":8507.21},{"text":"lovely","start":8507.21,"end":8507.61},{"text":"evening.","start":8507.61,"end":8507.97}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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Speakers connected land rights to slum upgrading, affordability, planning and the protection of vulnerable households."},{"key":"housing-finance","label":"Housing Finance and Affordability","description":"The discussion covered subsidies, mortgages, long-term lending and other financing tools needed to make housing affordable for low- and middle-income households. Several speakers stressed that housing finance must be redesigned and expanded to reach people currently excluded from formal systems."},{"key":"adequate-housing","label":"Adequate Housing for All","description":"Access to safe, secure, affordable and dignified housing was treated as a human right and a core public policy goal. 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These approaches were linked to lower emissions, better living conditions and greater resilience to heat, disaster and future climate pressures."},{"key":"integrated-urban-planning","label":"Integrated Housing and Urban Planning","description":"Housing was described as more than a physical unit, requiring transport, utilities, schools, health services, public amenities and good location. Speakers promoted planning approaches that create complete, connected and future-ready communities rather than isolated projects."},{"key":"public-private-partnerships","label":"Public-Private Partnerships in Housing","description":"Multiple interventions highlighted cooperation between governments, developers, banks, landowners and other private actors to deliver housing at scale. 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