{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1nuy0ljrb","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. 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are delighted to be here with you this morning and grateful for their participation.","start":96.056,"end":101.745,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":96.056,"end":96.436},{"text":"are","start":96.436,"end":96.815},{"text":"delighted","start":96.815,"end":97.194},{"text":"to","start":97.194,"end":97.573},{"text":"be","start":97.573,"end":97.953},{"text":"here","start":97.953,"end":98.332},{"text":"with","start":98.332,"end":98.711},{"text":"you","start":98.711,"end":99.091},{"text":"this","start":99.091,"end":99.47},{"text":"morning","start":99.47,"end":99.849},{"text":"and","start":99.849,"end":100.228},{"text":"grateful","start":100.228,"end":100.608},{"text":"for","start":100.608,"end":100.987},{"text":"their","start":100.987,"end":101.366},{"text":"participation.","start":101.366,"end":101.745}]},{"text":"To the Ambassadors Gregor Kossler of Austria, Rickleff Boity from Germany and Rui Vinas from 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access to this event is open to all ECOSOC accredited NGOs so they're free to ask a 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event is being live streamed on UN Web tv, so we say hello to our friends, especially from 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Sudan.","start":699.417,"end":702.541,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":699.417,"end":699.808},{"text":"just","start":699.808,"end":700.198},{"text":"had","start":700.198,"end":700.589},{"text":"a","start":700.589,"end":700.979},{"text":"big","start":700.979,"end":701.37},{"text":"conference","start":701.37,"end":701.76},{"text":"on","start":701.76,"end":702.151},{"text":"Sudan.","start":702.151,"end":702.541}]},{"text":"I'm happy to dwell on this a little more and 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so my question to the three candidates is, how would your position be formulated on issues affecting human rights in the Council in situations where human rights of some seem to be prioritized over 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Malawi.","start":1656.17,"end":1660.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1656.17,"end":1656.606},{"text":"lastly","start":1656.606,"end":1657.041},{"text":"for","start":1657.041,"end":1657.477},{"text":"this","start":1657.477,"end":1657.912},{"text":"round,","start":1657.912,"end":1658.348},{"text":"I","start":1658.348,"end":1658.783},{"text":"turn","start":1658.783,"end":1659.219},{"text":"to","start":1659.219,"end":1659.654},{"text":"Malawi.","start":1659.654,"end":1660.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Hazel Goulandris","affiliation":"WFUNA","affiliation_full":"WFUNA","group":null,"function":"Secretary General"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1661.53,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1nuy0ljrb?t=1662","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you Chair, for giving me the floor and thank you, the three presenters for your briefings.","start":1661.53,"end":1670.644,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1661.53,"end":1662.066},{"text":"you","start":1662.066,"end":1662.602},{"text":"Chair,","start":1662.602,"end":1663.138},{"text":"for","start":1663.138,"end":1663.675},{"text":"giving","start":1663.675,"end":1664.211},{"text":"me","start":1664.211,"end":1664.747},{"text":"the","start":1664.747,"end":1665.283},{"text":"floor","start":1665.283,"end":1665.819},{"text":"and","start":1665.819,"end":1666.355},{"text":"thank","start":1666.355,"end":1666.891},{"text":"you,","start":1666.891,"end":1667.427},{"text":"the","start":1667.427,"end":1667.964},{"text":"three","start":1667.964,"end":1668.5},{"text":"presenters","start":1668.5,"end":1669.036},{"text":"for","start":1669.036,"end":1669.572},{"text":"your","start":1669.572,"end":1670.108},{"text":"briefings.","start":1670.108,"end":1670.644}]},{"text":"Africa has suffered continuous conflicts medium to long term, which have had serious impact on 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questions.","start":2857.782,"end":2862.677,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2857.782,"end":2858.326},{"text":"will","start":2858.326,"end":2858.87},{"text":"go","start":2858.87,"end":2859.414},{"text":"to","start":2859.414,"end":2859.957},{"text":"the","start":2859.957,"end":2860.501},{"text":"second","start":2860.501,"end":2861.045},{"text":"round","start":2861.045,"end":2861.589},{"text":"of","start":2861.589,"end":2862.133},{"text":"questions.","start":2862.133,"end":2862.677}]},{"text":"I have the missions of Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe and Libya.","start":2862.677,"end":2868.117,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2862.677,"end":2863.221},{"text":"have","start":2863.221,"end":2863.765},{"text":"the","start":2863.765,"end":2864.309},{"text":"missions","start":2864.309,"end":2864.853},{"text":"of","start":2864.853,"end":2865.397},{"text":"Sierra","start":2865.397,"end":2865.941},{"text":"Leone,","start":2865.941,"end":2866.485},{"text":"Zimbabwe","start":2866.485,"end":2867.029},{"text":"and","start":2867.029,"end":2867.573},{"text":"Libya.","start":2867.573,"end":2868.117}]},{"text":"So I will first call the Permanent Mission of Sierra Leone to ask their 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wrong.","start":2876.276,"end":2880.628,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry,","start":2876.276,"end":2876.82},{"text":"yes,","start":2876.82,"end":2877.364},{"text":"I","start":2877.364,"end":2877.908},{"text":"think","start":2877.908,"end":2878.452},{"text":"you","start":2878.452,"end":2878.996},{"text":"heard","start":2878.996,"end":2879.54},{"text":"me","start":2879.54,"end":2880.084},{"text":"wrong.","start":2880.084,"end":2880.628}]},{"text":"I said Sierra Leone, but I'm very happy to go to 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Zimbabwe.","start":2897.49,"end":2902.386,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No,","start":2897.49,"end":2898.034},{"text":"we","start":2898.034,"end":2898.578},{"text":"will","start":2898.578,"end":2899.122},{"text":"go","start":2899.122,"end":2899.666},{"text":"back","start":2899.666,"end":2900.21},{"text":"to","start":2900.21,"end":2900.754},{"text":"them","start":2900.754,"end":2901.298},{"text":"after","start":2901.298,"end":2901.842},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":2901.842,"end":2902.386}]},{"text":"Yes.","start":2902.386,"end":2902.93,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":2902.386,"end":2902.93}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Hazel Goulandris","affiliation":"WFUNA","affiliation_full":"WFUNA","group":null,"function":"Secretary General"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2904.05,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1nuy0ljrb?t=2905","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes. Thank you Chair for this opportunity to engage our colleagues with from Western Europe and others group.","start":2904.05,"end":2913.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes.","start":2904.05,"end":2904.601},{"text":"Thank","start":2904.601,"end":2905.153},{"text":"you","start":2905.153,"end":2905.704},{"text":"Chair","start":2905.704,"end":2906.255},{"text":"for","start":2906.255,"end":2906.806},{"text":"this","start":2906.806,"end":2907.358},{"text":"opportunity","start":2907.358,"end":2907.909},{"text":"to","start":2907.909,"end":2908.46},{"text":"engage","start":2908.46,"end":2909.012},{"text":"our","start":2909.012,"end":2909.563},{"text":"colleagues","start":2909.563,"end":2910.114},{"text":"with","start":2910.114,"end":2910.665},{"text":"from","start":2910.665,"end":2911.217},{"text":"Western","start":2911.217,"end":2911.768},{"text":"Europe","start":2911.768,"end":2912.319},{"text":"and","start":2912.319,"end":2912.87},{"text":"others","start":2912.87,"end":2913.422},{"text":"group.","start":2913.422,"end":2913.973}]},{"text":"We look forward if we are all elected to work with some of the members from this group.","start":2913.973,"end":2923.896,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2913.973,"end":2914.524},{"text":"look","start":2914.524,"end":2915.076},{"text":"forward","start":2915.076,"end":2915.627},{"text":"if","start":2915.627,"end":2916.178},{"text":"we","start":2916.178,"end":2916.729},{"text":"are","start":2916.729,"end":2917.281},{"text":"all","start":2917.281,"end":2917.832},{"text":"elected","start":2917.832,"end":2918.383},{"text":"to","start":2918.383,"end":2918.935},{"text":"work","start":2918.935,"end":2919.486},{"text":"with","start":2919.486,"end":2920.037},{"text":"some","start":2920.037,"end":2920.588},{"text":"of","start":2920.588,"end":2921.14},{"text":"the","start":2921.14,"end":2921.691},{"text":"members","start":2921.691,"end":2922.242},{"text":"from","start":2922.242,"end":2922.793},{"text":"this","start":2922.793,"end":2923.345},{"text":"group.","start":2923.345,"end":2923.896}]},{"text":"My delegation would be grateful for their reflections on the following issue that is of importance to not only to our African region but also to the wider UN membership.","start":2923.896,"end":2940.434,"topics":[{"key":"african-peace-security","label":"African Peace and Security","description":"A major theme was how the Council should address conflicts in Africa in closer partnership with the African Union, subregional bodies, and affected states. 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have more conflicts than ever.","start":3044.718,"end":3046.687,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3044.718,"end":3045.046},{"text":"have","start":3045.046,"end":3045.374},{"text":"more","start":3045.374,"end":3045.702},{"text":"conflicts","start":3045.702,"end":3046.031},{"text":"than","start":3046.031,"end":3046.359},{"text":"ever.","start":3046.359,"end":3046.687}]},{"text":"So we have not been able to avoid conflicts.","start":3046.687,"end":3049.641,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3046.687,"end":3047.015},{"text":"we","start":3047.015,"end":3047.344},{"text":"have","start":3047.344,"end":3047.672},{"text":"not","start":3047.672,"end":3048},{"text":"been","start":3048,"end":3048.328},{"text":"able","start":3048.328,"end":3048.657},{"text":"to","start":3048.657,"end":3048.985},{"text":"avoid","start":3048.985,"end":3049.313},{"text":"conflicts.","start":3049.313,"end":3049.641}]},{"text":"This could be growing up the Security Council, inefficient.","start":3049.641,"end":3052.596,"topics":[{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Participants discussed the need to make the Council more representative and legitimate, including expansion of membership and improved African representation. 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I will start with Human Rights Watch.","start":4329.711,"end":4332.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4329.711,"end":4330.088},{"text":"I","start":4330.088,"end":4330.466},{"text":"will","start":4330.466,"end":4330.843},{"text":"start","start":4330.843,"end":4331.22},{"text":"with","start":4331.22,"end":4331.598},{"text":"Human","start":4331.598,"end":4331.975},{"text":"Rights","start":4331.975,"end":4332.353},{"text":"Watch.","start":4332.353,"end":4332.73}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Hazel Goulandris","affiliation":"WFUNA","affiliation_full":"WFUNA","group":null,"function":"Secretary General"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":4338.65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1nuy0ljrb?t=4339","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4338.65,"end":4339.539,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4338.65,"end":4339.095},{"text":"you.","start":4339.095,"end":4339.539}]},{"text":"Thanks to Wafuna for creating the space inclusive of civil society at a time when civic space is 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The discussion connected climate impacts to conflict risk, vulnerable countries, and the security concerns of small island developing states."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4832.982,"end":4833.399},{"text":"is","start":4833.399,"end":4833.816},{"text":"of","start":4833.816,"end":4834.233},{"text":"course","start":4834.233,"end":4834.651},{"text":"a","start":4834.651,"end":4835.068},{"text":"question","start":4835.068,"end":4835.485},{"text":"not","start":4835.485,"end":4835.902},{"text":"only","start":4835.902,"end":4836.319},{"text":"for","start":4836.319,"end":4836.736},{"text":"island","start":4836.736,"end":4837.153},{"text":"states,","start":4837.153,"end":4837.57},{"text":"but","start":4837.57,"end":4837.987},{"text":"for","start":4837.987,"end":4838.404},{"text":"many,","start":4838.404,"end":4838.821},{"text":"but","start":4838.821,"end":4839.238},{"text":"especially","start":4839.238,"end":4839.655},{"text":"for","start":4839.655,"end":4840.072},{"text":"them.","start":4840.072,"end":4840.489}]},{"text":"But this is just one example.","start":4840.489,"end":4842.992,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4840.489,"end":4840.906},{"text":"this","start":4840.906,"end":4841.323},{"text":"is","start":4841.323,"end":4841.74},{"text":"just","start":4841.74,"end":4842.157},{"text":"one","start":4842.157,"end":4842.575},{"text":"example.","start":4842.575,"end":4842.992}]},{"text":"We're working with small and small developing states, as you say, very intimately, if that's the right word.","start":4842.992,"end":4850.499,"topics":[{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States Representation","description":"Small states and small developing states were highlighted as key stakeholders that depend heavily on multilateralism and international law. 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Before I turn to Austria, you can still go to my colleagues or call them by raising your hand for additional questions.","start":4873.6,"end":4883.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador.","start":4873.6,"end":4874.019},{"text":"Before","start":4874.019,"end":4874.439},{"text":"I","start":4874.439,"end":4874.858},{"text":"turn","start":4874.858,"end":4875.278},{"text":"to","start":4875.278,"end":4875.697},{"text":"Austria,","start":4875.697,"end":4876.117},{"text":"you","start":4876.117,"end":4876.536},{"text":"can","start":4876.536,"end":4876.956},{"text":"still","start":4876.956,"end":4877.375},{"text":"go","start":4877.375,"end":4877.795},{"text":"to","start":4877.795,"end":4878.214},{"text":"my","start":4878.214,"end":4878.634},{"text":"colleagues","start":4878.634,"end":4879.053},{"text":"or","start":4879.053,"end":4879.473},{"text":"call","start":4879.473,"end":4879.892},{"text":"them","start":4879.892,"end":4880.312},{"text":"by","start":4880.312,"end":4880.731},{"text":"raising","start":4880.731,"end":4881.151},{"text":"your","start":4881.151,"end":4881.57},{"text":"hand","start":4881.57,"end":4881.99},{"text":"for","start":4881.99,"end":4882.409},{"text":"additional","start":4882.409,"end":4882.829},{"text":"questions.","start":4882.829,"end":4883.248}]},{"text":"As I see, we don't have any right now.","start":4883.248,"end":4887.024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4883.248,"end":4883.668},{"text":"I","start":4883.668,"end":4884.087},{"text":"see,","start":4884.087,"end":4884.507},{"text":"we","start":4884.507,"end":4884.926},{"text":"don't","start":4884.926,"end":4885.346},{"text":"have","start":4885.346,"end":4885.765},{"text":"any","start":4885.765,"end":4886.185},{"text":"right","start":4886.185,"end":4886.604},{"text":"now.","start":4886.604,"end":4887.024}]},{"text":"So this is your opportunity, Mr. Ambassador.","start":4887.024,"end":4889.96,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4887.024,"end":4887.443},{"text":"this","start":4887.443,"end":4887.863},{"text":"is","start":4887.863,"end":4888.282},{"text":"your","start":4888.282,"end":4888.702},{"text":"opportunity,","start":4888.702,"end":4889.121},{"text":"Mr.","start":4889.121,"end":4889.541},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":4889.541,"end":4889.96}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Hazel Goulandris","affiliation":"WFUNA","affiliation_full":"WFUNA","group":null,"function":"Secretary General"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":4891.4,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1nuy0ljrb?t=4892","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":4891.4,"end":4893.327,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4891.4,"end":4891.882},{"text":"you","start":4891.882,"end":4892.364},{"text":"very","start":4892.364,"end":4892.845},{"text":"much.","start":4892.845,"end":4893.327}]},{"text":"I'll also start with Human Rights Watch and your question.","start":4893.327,"end":4898.145,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'll","start":4893.327,"end":4893.809},{"text":"also","start":4893.809,"end":4894.291},{"text":"start","start":4894.291,"end":4894.772},{"text":"with","start":4894.772,"end":4895.254},{"text":"Human","start":4895.254,"end":4895.736},{"text":"Rights","start":4895.736,"end":4896.218},{"text":"Watch","start":4896.218,"end":4896.699},{"text":"and","start":4896.699,"end":4897.181},{"text":"your","start":4897.181,"end":4897.663},{"text":"question.","start":4897.663,"end":4898.145}]},{"text":"First and foremost, I completely agree that it does take especially this input from CSOs to the Council to make really informed decisions.","start":4898.145,"end":4909.225,"topics":[{"key":"council-transparency","label":"Council Transparency and Inclusiveness","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a more transparent, accountable, and inclusive Security Council. 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I just want to say.","start":5167.932,"end":5170.823,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5167.932,"end":5168.414},{"text":"I","start":5168.414,"end":5168.896},{"text":"just","start":5168.896,"end":5169.378},{"text":"want","start":5169.378,"end":5169.859},{"text":"to","start":5169.859,"end":5170.341},{"text":"say.","start":5170.341,"end":5170.823}]},{"text":"Oh, here, okay.","start":5170.823,"end":5172.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Oh,","start":5170.823,"end":5171.305},{"text":"here,","start":5171.305,"end":5171.786},{"text":"okay.","start":5171.786,"end":5172.268}]},{"text":"Has only changed position, but it's still here.","start":5172.268,"end":5176.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Has","start":5172.268,"end":5172.75},{"text":"only","start":5172.75,"end":5173.232},{"text":"changed","start":5173.232,"end":5173.713},{"text":"position,","start":5173.713,"end":5174.195},{"text":"but","start":5174.195,"end":5174.677},{"text":"it's","start":5174.677,"end":5175.159},{"text":"still","start":5175.159,"end":5175.641},{"text":"here.","start":5175.641,"end":5176.122}]},{"text":"I didn't answer on the budget key.","start":5176.122,"end":5179.495,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5176.122,"end":5176.604},{"text":"didn't","start":5176.604,"end":5177.086},{"text":"answer","start":5177.086,"end":5177.568},{"text":"on","start":5177.568,"end":5178.049},{"text":"the","start":5178.049,"end":5178.531},{"text":"budget","start":5178.531,"end":5179.013},{"text":"key.","start":5179.013,"end":5179.495}]},{"text":"I just want to say, of course, an intelligent reform of adjusting imbalances in the UN don't only apply 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is not a compulsory exercise, so they come with their own free will to subject themselves to, to this question and answers section, in particular, organized by civil 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my fellow candidates and to all member states and civil society representatives for this important and timely discussion.","start":6772.95,"end":6784.906,"topics":[{"key":"council-transparency","label":"Council Transparency and Inclusiveness","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a more transparent, accountable, and inclusive Security Council. 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then, of course, thanks to Aziel and the organizers and thanks to Ricklef and Rui for the fair and open debate we've had 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on the substance, what's our offer?","start":7289.155,"end":7292.076,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":7289.155,"end":7289.573},{"text":"on","start":7289.573,"end":7289.99},{"text":"the","start":7289.99,"end":7290.407},{"text":"substance,","start":7290.407,"end":7290.824},{"text":"what's","start":7290.824,"end":7291.241},{"text":"our","start":7291.241,"end":7291.658},{"text":"offer?","start":7291.658,"end":7292.076}]},{"text":"Our offer is we are a country that promotes dialogue, partnership and 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finally, we can also promise that we engage with everyone, including especially also with those we don't agree with, and there are those we don't agree 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in this spirit, I want to humbly ask also this audience for your support on election day on the 3rd of June.","start":7398.869,"end":7408.464,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":7398.869,"end":7399.286},{"text":"in","start":7399.286,"end":7399.704},{"text":"this","start":7399.704,"end":7400.121},{"text":"spirit,","start":7400.121,"end":7400.538},{"text":"I","start":7400.538,"end":7400.955},{"text":"want","start":7400.955,"end":7401.372},{"text":"to","start":7401.372,"end":7401.789},{"text":"humbly","start":7401.789,"end":7402.207},{"text":"ask","start":7402.207,"end":7402.624},{"text":"also","start":7402.624,"end":7403.041},{"text":"this","start":7403.041,"end":7403.458},{"text":"audience","start":7403.458,"end":7403.875},{"text":"for","start":7403.875,"end":7404.292},{"text":"your","start":7404.292,"end":7404.71},{"text":"support","start":7404.71,"end":7405.127},{"text":"on","start":7405.127,"end":7405.544},{"text":"election","start":7405.544,"end":7405.961},{"text":"day","start":7405.961,"end":7406.378},{"text":"on","start":7406.378,"end":7406.795},{"text":"the","start":7406.795,"end":7407.213},{"text":"3rd","start":7407.213,"end":7407.63},{"text":"of","start":7407.63,"end":7408.047},{"text":"June.","start":7408.047,"end":7408.464}]},{"text":"And thanks again to everybody, and we count on you.","start":7408.464,"end":7412.636,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7408.464,"end":7408.881},{"text":"thanks","start":7408.881,"end":7409.298},{"text":"again","start":7409.298,"end":7409.716},{"text":"to","start":7409.716,"end":7410.133},{"text":"everybody,","start":7410.133,"end":7410.55},{"text":"and","start":7410.55,"end":7410.967},{"text":"we","start":7410.967,"end":7411.384},{"text":"count","start":7411.384,"end":7411.801},{"text":"on","start":7411.801,"end":7412.219},{"text":"you.","start":7412.219,"end":7412.636}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7412.636,"end":7413.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7412.636,"end":7413.053},{"text":"you.","start":7413.053,"end":7413.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Gregor Kossler","affiliation":"AUT","affiliation_full":"Austria","group":null,"function":"Ambassador"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":7416.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1n/k1nuy0ljrb?t=7417","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much to everyone, very participating.","start":7416.59,"end":7418.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7416.59,"end":7416.88},{"text":"you","start":7416.88,"end":7417.17},{"text":"very","start":7417.17,"end":7417.46},{"text":"much","start":7417.46,"end":7417.75},{"text":"to","start":7417.75,"end":7418.04},{"text":"everyone,","start":7418.04,"end":7418.33},{"text":"very","start":7418.33,"end":7418.62},{"text":"participating.","start":7418.62,"end":7418.91}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Hazel Goulandris","affiliation":"WFUNA","affiliation_full":"WFUNA","group":null,"function":"Secretary General"}}],"topics":[{"key":"climate-security","label":"Climate and Security","description":"Several participants described climate change, sea-level rise, and environmental stress as drivers of instability that the Council must take seriously. The discussion connected climate impacts to conflict risk, vulnerable countries, and the security concerns of small island developing states."},{"key":"international-law","label":"International Law and UN Charter","description":"Speakers repeatedly stressed that the UN Charter and international law are the foundation of the multilateral system and should guide Security Council action. Discussion focused on responding to violations, maintaining consistency across conflicts, and defending accountability even when powerful states are involved."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Preventive Diplomacy","description":"Candidates emphasized prevention as a core priority, including mediation, preventive diplomacy, horizon scanning, and earlier engagement before crises escalate. Civil society participants linked this to human rights monitoring and atrocity prevention as early warning tools."},{"key":"peacekeeping-reform","label":"Peacekeeping Reform and Financing","description":"Multiple statements addressed the future of UN peacekeeping under financial strain, including mandate design, operational flexibility, and stronger political backing. Speakers also discussed support for Resolution 2719 and more reliable financing for African-led peace support operations."},{"key":"council-transparency","label":"Council Transparency and Inclusiveness","description":"Speakers repeatedly called for a more transparent, accountable, and inclusive Security Council. This included better access for the wider UN membership, stronger cooperation among elected members, and more regular input from civil society briefers."},{"key":"african-peace-security","label":"African Peace and Security","description":"A major theme was how the Council should address conflicts in Africa in closer partnership with the African Union, subregional bodies, and affected states. Speakers highlighted the role of the A3, the need for African-led solutions, and greater responsiveness to regional perspectives."},{"key":"security-council-reform","label":"Security Council Reform","description":"Participants discussed the need to make the Council more representative and legitimate, including expansion of membership and improved African representation. Related debate covered veto restraint, working methods, and whether broader Charter reform is realistic or desirable."},{"key":"small-states-representation","label":"Small States Representation","description":"Small states and small developing states were highlighted as key stakeholders that depend heavily on multilateralism and international law. Candidates discussed how they would reflect the perspectives of smaller countries in Council deliberations and decision-making."}]}}