{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1o/k1o3gm311g","kaltura_id":"1_o3gm311g","title":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","clean_title":"General Assembly: Intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council - Informal meeting of the plenary, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g","date":"2026-04-20T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-04-20T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:57:24","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"80th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g"},"metadata":{"summary":"The African Union Committee of Ten Heads of State and Government on United Nations Security Council Reform (C-10), to submit the African Model on United Nations Security Council reform (the \"African Model\").","description":"H.E. Mr. Tareq M. A. M. Albanai, Permanent Representative of the State of Kuwait to the United Nations, and H.E. Ms. Lise Gregoire-van Haaren, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to the United Nations, have been appointed by the President of the General Assembly as Co-Chairs of the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council during the 80th session.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session","Informal Meetings"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SECURITY COUNCIL"],"corporate_name":["GENERAL ASSEMBLY"],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://www.un.org/en/ga/screform/"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-5-pro-e378a86c-fcea-4b2a-a325-db534e0caac9","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":7.097,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g?t=8","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good afternoon, everybody.","start":7.097,"end":8.381,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":7.097,"end":7.241},{"text":"afternoon,","start":7.257,"end":7.707},{"text":"everybody.","start":7.819,"end":8.381}]},{"text":"Let's— I call to order the 8th informal meeting of the Plenary on the question of equitable representation, on an increase in the membership of the Security Council, and other matters related to the Council.","start":9.81,"end":23.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let's—","start":9.81,"end":10.725},{"text":"I","start":11.592,"end":11.608},{"text":"call","start":11.737,"end":11.881},{"text":"to","start":11.914,"end":12.042},{"text":"order","start":12.138,"end":12.427},{"text":"the","start":12.459,"end":12.652},{"text":"8th","start":12.716,"end":13.246},{"text":"informal","start":13.519,"end":14.017},{"text":"meeting","start":14.017,"end":14.306},{"text":"of","start":14.483,"end":14.627},{"text":"the","start":14.627,"end":14.723},{"text":"Plenary","start":14.723,"end":15.093},{"text":"on","start":15.189,"end":15.285},{"text":"the","start":15.285,"end":15.334},{"text":"question","start":15.43,"end":15.831},{"text":"of","start":15.831,"end":15.896},{"text":"equitable","start":15.992,"end":16.441},{"text":"representation,","start":16.49,"end":17.341},{"text":"on","start":17.678,"end":17.758},{"text":"an","start":17.999,"end":18.063},{"text":"increase","start":18.16,"end":18.609},{"text":"in","start":18.722,"end":18.866},{"text":"the","start":18.898,"end":18.946},{"text":"membership","start":18.962,"end":19.54},{"text":"of","start":19.621,"end":19.765},{"text":"the","start":19.765,"end":19.797},{"text":"Security","start":19.797,"end":20.263},{"text":"Council,","start":20.327,"end":20.873},{"text":"and","start":21.291,"end":21.371},{"text":"other","start":21.531,"end":21.724},{"text":"matters","start":21.724,"end":22.158},{"text":"related","start":22.334,"end":22.8},{"text":"to","start":22.848,"end":22.993},{"text":"the","start":22.993,"end":23.073},{"text":"Council.","start":23.137,"end":23.555}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":23.635,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g?t=24","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good 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Timor-Leste.","start":28.385,"end":37.972,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":28.385,"end":28.531},{"text":"continue","start":28.547,"end":29.015},{"text":"with","start":29.015,"end":29.127},{"text":"the","start":29.127,"end":29.257},{"text":"list","start":29.257,"end":29.45},{"text":"of","start":29.45,"end":29.515},{"text":"speakers","start":29.515,"end":29.966},{"text":"remaining","start":30.402,"end":30.935},{"text":"from","start":31.29,"end":31.515},{"text":"our","start":31.515,"end":31.58},{"text":"first","start":31.612,"end":32.177},{"text":"meeting","start":32.177,"end":32.467},{"text":"this","start":32.58,"end":32.742},{"text":"morning,","start":32.742,"end":33.097},{"text":"and","start":33.145,"end":33.29},{"text":"I","start":33.29,"end":33.339},{"text":"would","start":33.371,"end":33.532},{"text":"like","start":33.532,"end":33.71},{"text":"to","start":33.71,"end":33.984},{"text":"start","start":34.291,"end":34.597},{"text":"by","start":34.597,"end":34.694},{"text":"giving","start":34.758,"end":35.049},{"text":"the","start":35.065,"end":35.13},{"text":"floor","start":35.13,"end":35.442},{"text":"to","start":35.475,"end":35.573},{"text":"the","start":35.639,"end":35.803},{"text":"distinguished","start":35.803,"end":36.296},{"text":"representative","start":36.296,"end":37.035},{"text":"of","start":37.068,"end":37.183},{"text":"Timor-Leste.","start":37.38,"end":37.972}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":42.207,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g?t=43","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Co-chairs, distinguished delegates, Timor-Leste welcomes the formal presentation of the African Model for Security Council Reform.","start":42.207,"end":49.534,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":42.207,"end":42.673},{"text":"distinguished","start":42.865,"end":43.347},{"text":"delegates,","start":43.347,"end":43.797},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":44.777,"end":45.211},{"text":"welcomes","start":45.276,"end":45.693},{"text":"the","start":45.693,"end":45.822},{"text":"formal","start":45.822,"end":46.079},{"text":"presentation","start":46.079,"end":46.69},{"text":"of","start":46.866,"end":46.963},{"text":"the","start":46.963,"end":47.043},{"text":"African","start":47.107,"end":47.429},{"text":"Model","start":47.429,"end":47.718},{"text":"for","start":48.168,"end":48.328},{"text":"Security","start":48.328,"end":48.778},{"text":"Council","start":48.81,"end":49.196},{"text":"Reform.","start":49.196,"end":49.534}]},{"text":"Today's submission marks a vital shift from political abstraction to actionable institutional design.","start":50.417,"end":55.833,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today's","start":50.417,"end":50.69},{"text":"submission","start":50.739,"end":51.172},{"text":"marks","start":51.172,"end":51.462},{"text":"a","start":51.462,"end":51.478},{"text":"vital","start":51.478,"end":51.951},{"text":"shift","start":51.951,"end":52.278},{"text":"from","start":52.278,"end":52.457},{"text":"political","start":52.669,"end":53.093},{"text":"abstraction","start":53.093,"end":55.425},{"text":"to","start":54.022,"end":54.15},{"text":"actionable","start":54.262,"end":54.695},{"text":"institutional","start":54.823,"end":55.448},{"text":"design.","start":55.448,"end":55.833}]},{"text":"In the African model, we recognize not only a call for justice, but a framework for a more legitimate and effective Council.","start":56.65,"end":63.364,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":56.65,"end":56.73},{"text":"the","start":56.73,"end":56.794},{"text":"African","start":56.81,"end":57.163},{"text":"model,","start":57.163,"end":57.499},{"text":"we","start":57.611,"end":57.707},{"text":"recognize","start":57.707,"end":58.236},{"text":"not","start":58.268,"end":58.493},{"text":"only","start":58.493,"end":58.669},{"text":"a","start":58.685,"end":58.749},{"text":"call","start":58.749,"end":59.07},{"text":"for","start":59.07,"end":59.294},{"text":"justice,","start":59.294,"end":59.791},{"text":"but","start":60.111,"end":60.223},{"text":"a","start":60.287,"end":60.304},{"text":"framework","start":60.352,"end":60.912},{"text":"for","start":60.912,"end":61.217},{"text":"a","start":61.217,"end":61.377},{"text":"more","start":61.377,"end":61.537},{"text":"legitimate","start":61.537,"end":62.291},{"text":"and","start":62.515,"end":62.579},{"text":"effective","start":62.595,"end":62.964},{"text":"Council.","start":62.996,"end":63.364}]},{"text":"While we align ourselves with the statement delivered by the L69 Group, we wish to highlight some points in our national capacity.","start":64.598,"end":71.858,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"While","start":64.598,"end":64.839},{"text":"we","start":64.839,"end":64.983},{"text":"align","start":64.983,"end":65.191},{"text":"ourselves","start":65.303,"end":65.688},{"text":"with","start":65.72,"end":65.8},{"text":"the","start":65.8,"end":65.896},{"text":"statement","start":65.896,"end":66.361},{"text":"delivered","start":66.361,"end":66.762},{"text":"by","start":66.762,"end":66.986},{"text":"the","start":66.986,"end":67.258},{"text":"L69","start":67.659,"end":68.252},{"text":"Group,","start":68.284,"end":68.621},{"text":"we","start":69.005,"end":69.229},{"text":"wish","start":69.229,"end":69.422},{"text":"to","start":69.486,"end":69.582},{"text":"highlight","start":69.582,"end":69.967},{"text":"some","start":69.967,"end":70.143},{"text":"points","start":70.207,"end":70.608},{"text":"in","start":70.608,"end":70.736},{"text":"our","start":70.752,"end":70.992},{"text":"national","start":70.992,"end":71.329},{"text":"capacity.","start":71.329,"end":71.858}]},{"text":"First, correcting the historical injustice against Africa is a moral imperative.","start":72.531,"end":77.002,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":72.531,"end":72.995},{"text":"correcting","start":73.572,"end":73.957},{"text":"the","start":74.053,"end":74.085},{"text":"historical","start":74.085,"end":74.598},{"text":"injustice","start":74.614,"end":75.111},{"text":"against","start":75.111,"end":75.479},{"text":"Africa","start":75.479,"end":75.928},{"text":"is","start":75.976,"end":76.072},{"text":"a","start":76.072,"end":76.088},{"text":"moral","start":76.136,"end":76.473},{"text":"imperative.","start":76.473,"end":77.002}]},{"text":"The Council's credibility is tied to its representativeness.","start":77.739,"end":80.546,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":77.739,"end":77.819},{"text":"Council's","start":77.883,"end":78.3},{"text":"credibility","start":78.3,"end":78.668},{"text":"is","start":78.716,"end":78.828},{"text":"tied","start":78.941,"end":79.389},{"text":"to","start":79.47,"end":79.582},{"text":"its","start":79.582,"end":79.807},{"text":"representativeness.","start":79.807,"end":80.546}]},{"text":"It is untenable that a continent of 54 member states, and the region most frequently on the Council's agenda, remains excluded from permanent representation.","start":81.269,"end":91.919,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":92.658,"end":92.915},{"text":"structural","start":92.915,"end":93.542},{"text":"imbalance","start":93.542,"end":94.104},{"text":"undermines","start":94.104,"end":94.602},{"text":"the","start":94.602,"end":94.746},{"text":"Council's","start":94.746,"end":95.164},{"text":"authority.","start":95.164,"end":95.614}]},{"text":"Correcting it is essential for the integrity of the entire system.","start":96.69,"end":99.983,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Correcting","start":96.69,"end":97.22},{"text":"it","start":97.252,"end":97.622},{"text":"is","start":97.815,"end":97.959},{"text":"essential","start":97.959,"end":98.457},{"text":"for","start":98.521,"end":98.618},{"text":"the","start":98.618,"end":98.666},{"text":"integrity","start":98.682,"end":99.116},{"text":"of","start":99.18,"end":99.276},{"text":"the","start":99.276,"end":99.325},{"text":"entire","start":99.325,"end":99.598},{"text":"system.","start":99.598,"end":99.983}]},{"text":"Second, Timor-Leste subscribes to the principle of sovereign equality.","start":101.124,"end":104.208,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":101.124,"end":101.654},{"text":"Timor-Leste","start":101.67,"end":102.088},{"text":"subscribes","start":102.088,"end":102.682},{"text":"to","start":102.714,"end":102.794},{"text":"the","start":102.794,"end":102.875},{"text":"principle","start":102.875,"end":103.292},{"text":"of","start":103.292,"end":103.357},{"text":"sovereign","start":103.357,"end":103.774},{"text":"equality.","start":103.774,"end":104.208}]},{"text":"All permanent members in the reformed Council must enjoy equal prerogatives and privileges.","start":104.947,"end":109.687,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. 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This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":141.717,"end":141.91},{"text":"the","start":141.958,"end":142.022},{"text":"African","start":142.038,"end":142.376},{"text":"model","start":142.376,"end":142.697},{"text":"addresses","start":142.697,"end":143.179},{"text":"continental","start":143.243,"end":143.741},{"text":"deficits,","start":143.741,"end":144.303},{"text":"this","start":144.704,"end":144.945},{"text":"initiative","start":144.945,"end":145.427},{"text":"responds","start":145.427,"end":145.909},{"text":"to","start":145.989,"end":146.391},{"text":"an","start":146.391,"end":146.599},{"text":"urgent","start":146.696,"end":147.595},{"text":"representational","start":147.772,"end":149.089},{"text":"gap.","start":149.185,"end":149.313}]},{"text":"SIDS are on the frontline of climate-related security risks, from sea level rise to disaster-induced instability.","start":150.181,"end":156.636,"topics":[{"key":"climate-security","label":"Climate Security","description":"Several interventions highlighted climate change, sea-level rise, and disaster-related instability as growing security concerns that the Council must take more seriously. 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They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":263.984,"end":264.081},{"text":"model","start":264.081,"end":264.533},{"text":"now","start":264.533,"end":264.63},{"text":"submitted","start":264.711,"end":265.245},{"text":"reflects","start":266.005,"end":266.458},{"text":"this","start":266.975,"end":267.218},{"text":"commitment.","start":267.218,"end":267.865}]},{"text":"Equitable representation of Africa in the Security Council is essential to enhancing the effectiveness, efficiency, responsiveness, and impact of the UN, while also strengthening its legitimacy and inclusiveness.","start":268.997,"end":286.604,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":288.25,"end":288.395},{"text":"underscore","start":288.395,"end":289.25},{"text":"that","start":289.298,"end":289.815},{"text":"expansion","start":290.006,"end":290.585},{"text":"of","start":290.585,"end":290.681},{"text":"the","start":290.729,"end":290.81},{"text":"Security","start":290.81,"end":291.308},{"text":"Council","start":291.308,"end":291.95},{"text":"in","start":292.095,"end":292.207},{"text":"both","start":292.352,"end":292.545},{"text":"the","start":293.059,"end":293.139},{"text":"permanent","start":293.236,"end":293.798},{"text":"and","start":293.862,"end":293.975},{"text":"non-permanent","start":294.039,"end":295.244},{"text":"categories.","start":295.244,"end":295.79}]},{"text":"Such enlargement would ensure fair representation of all regions, improve the Council's working method, and reinforce its relationship with the General Assembly.","start":296.626,"end":310.394,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. Speakers linked these changes to the Council's credibility, democratic character, and effectiveness."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements stressed the need for stronger coordination, reporting, and institutional balance between the Security Council and the General Assembly. Some also connected this to broader UN coherence involving ECOSOC and the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":296.626,"end":296.979},{"text":"enlargement","start":297.814,"end":298.794},{"text":"would","start":298.923,"end":299.035},{"text":"ensure","start":299.164,"end":299.758},{"text":"fair","start":299.919,"end":300.208},{"text":"representation","start":300.208,"end":301.028},{"text":"of","start":301.028,"end":301.237},{"text":"all","start":301.494,"end":301.67},{"text":"regions,","start":301.67,"end":302.04},{"text":"improve","start":303.052,"end":303.566},{"text":"the","start":304.161,"end":304.386},{"text":"Council's","start":304.386,"end":305.028},{"text":"working","start":305.028,"end":305.333},{"text":"method,","start":305.366,"end":305.783},{"text":"and","start":306.313,"end":306.571},{"text":"reinforce","start":306.571,"end":307.085},{"text":"its","start":307.695,"end":307.968},{"text":"relationship","start":308.017,"end":308.595},{"text":"with","start":308.659,"end":308.868},{"text":"the","start":309.302,"end":309.414},{"text":"General","start":309.446,"end":309.88},{"text":"Assembly.","start":309.928,"end":310.394}]},{"text":"We reiterate our support to the Izzalwini Consensus, which calls for no fewer than 2 permanent seats for Africa with all the prerogatives and privileges of permanent membership, including the right of veto should it continue to exist, as well as 5 non-permanent seats.","start":311.471,"end":331.78,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa","start":344.151,"end":344.568},{"text":"must","start":344.568,"end":344.809},{"text":"continue","start":344.809,"end":345.355},{"text":"to","start":345.628,"end":345.725},{"text":"be","start":345.773,"end":345.917},{"text":"treated","start":345.917,"end":346.383},{"text":"as","start":346.56,"end":346.624},{"text":"a","start":346.72,"end":346.736},{"text":"special","start":346.736,"end":347.17},{"text":"case","start":347.282,"end":347.507},{"text":"and","start":347.684,"end":347.925},{"text":"a","start":347.925,"end":348.021},{"text":"priority","start":348.021,"end":348.631},{"text":"in","start":348.743,"end":348.84},{"text":"the","start":348.888,"end":348.984},{"text":"reform","start":348.984,"end":349.402},{"text":"process,","start":349.45,"end":349.803},{"text":"as","start":350.253,"end":350.317},{"text":"recognized","start":350.446,"end":351.152},{"text":"in","start":351.297,"end":351.361},{"text":"the","start":351.393,"end":351.554},{"text":"Pact","start":351.554,"end":352.003},{"text":"for","start":352.035,"end":352.26},{"text":"the","start":352.26,"end":352.357},{"text":"Future.","start":352.357,"end":352.774}]},{"text":"Any reform model must, as a matter of priority, include concrete measures to fully address Africa's unique exclusion from the current composition of the Security Council.","start":353.786,"end":366.616,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":353.786,"end":353.93},{"text":"reform","start":354.107,"end":354.492},{"text":"model","start":354.524,"end":354.797},{"text":"must,","start":354.926,"end":355.263},{"text":"as","start":355.568,"end":355.616},{"text":"a","start":355.729,"end":355.745},{"text":"matter","start":355.745,"end":356.114},{"text":"of","start":356.13,"end":356.259},{"text":"priority,","start":356.291,"end":356.789},{"text":"include","start":356.853,"end":357.303},{"text":"concrete","start":357.495,"end":357.993},{"text":"measures","start":357.993,"end":358.346},{"text":"to","start":359.101,"end":359.262},{"text":"fully","start":359.262,"end":359.631},{"text":"address","start":359.727,"end":360.081},{"text":"Africa's","start":360.707,"end":361.381},{"text":"unique","start":361.67,"end":362.008},{"text":"exclusion","start":362.008,"end":362.618},{"text":"from","start":362.714,"end":363.051},{"text":"the","start":363.581,"end":363.678},{"text":"current","start":363.678,"end":363.999},{"text":"composition","start":364.063,"end":364.705},{"text":"of","start":364.705,"end":364.818},{"text":"the","start":365.508,"end":365.605},{"text":"Security","start":365.605,"end":366.135},{"text":"Council.","start":366.167,"end":366.616}]},{"text":"The credibility of the United Nations depends on its ability to adapt to changing global realities to represent all regions equitably.","start":367.371,"end":377.407,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Broader Regional Balance","description":"Beyond Africa, speakers emphasized the need for fairer representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, and small and medium-sized developing countries. This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":367.371,"end":367.532},{"text":"credibility","start":367.532,"end":368.222},{"text":"of","start":368.319,"end":368.463},{"text":"the","start":368.495,"end":368.543},{"text":"United","start":368.543,"end":368.977},{"text":"Nations","start":368.977,"end":369.346},{"text":"depends","start":369.459,"end":369.94},{"text":"on","start":370.486,"end":370.551},{"text":"its","start":370.808,"end":370.92},{"text":"ability","start":371.048,"end":371.434},{"text":"to","start":371.546,"end":371.691},{"text":"adapt","start":371.771,"end":372.204},{"text":"to","start":372.204,"end":372.461},{"text":"changing","start":372.51,"end":372.959},{"text":"global","start":372.991,"end":373.473},{"text":"realities","start":373.473,"end":374.003},{"text":"to","start":374.757,"end":374.934},{"text":"represent","start":375.143,"end":375.865},{"text":"all","start":375.946,"end":376.203},{"text":"regions","start":376.203,"end":376.492},{"text":"equitably.","start":376.845,"end":377.407}]},{"text":"Likewise, the credibility of Security Council reform will depend on the adoption of concrete steps to redress the historical injustice that has long disadvantaged the African continent.","start":378.129,"end":392.339,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":378.129,"end":378.659},{"text":"the","start":379.109,"end":379.189},{"text":"credibility","start":379.253,"end":379.976},{"text":"of","start":380.12,"end":380.233},{"text":"Security","start":380.843,"end":381.405},{"text":"Council","start":381.405,"end":381.887},{"text":"reform","start":381.887,"end":382.288},{"text":"will","start":382.288,"end":382.449},{"text":"depend","start":382.449,"end":382.834},{"text":"on","start":382.93,"end":383.075},{"text":"the","start":383.573,"end":383.637},{"text":"adoption","start":383.653,"end":384.231},{"text":"of","start":384.231,"end":384.327},{"text":"concrete","start":384.616,"end":385.034},{"text":"steps","start":385.034,"end":385.644},{"text":"to","start":385.756,"end":385.853},{"text":"redress","start":385.853,"end":386.35},{"text":"the","start":386.8,"end":386.896},{"text":"historical","start":386.896,"end":387.603},{"text":"injustice","start":387.603,"end":388.117},{"text":"that","start":388.743,"end":389.032},{"text":"has","start":389.032,"end":389.176},{"text":"long","start":389.353,"end":389.497},{"text":"disadvantaged","start":390.011,"end":390.862},{"text":"the","start":391.135,"end":391.199},{"text":"African","start":391.199,"end":391.665},{"text":"continent.","start":391.777,"end":392.339}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":392.982,"end":393.528,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":392.982,"end":393.03},{"text":"thank","start":393.142,"end":393.399},{"text":"you.","start":393.399,"end":393.528}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ETH","affiliation_full":"Ethiopia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":396.6,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g?t=397","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Ethiopia for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Kenya.","start":396.6,"end":403.469,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":396.6,"end":396.762},{"text":"thank","start":396.762,"end":396.939},{"text":"the","start":397.004,"end":397.166},{"text":"distinguished","start":397.166,"end":397.667},{"text":"representative","start":397.715,"end":398.588},{"text":"of","start":398.846,"end":398.992},{"text":"Ethiopia","start":399.105,"end":399.59},{"text":"for","start":399.59,"end":399.735},{"text":"his","start":399.735,"end":399.8},{"text":"statement,","start":399.897,"end":400.333},{"text":"and","start":400.382,"end":400.479},{"text":"I","start":400.479,"end":400.56},{"text":"now","start":400.56,"end":400.721},{"text":"give","start":400.786,"end":400.931},{"text":"the","start":400.964,"end":401.045},{"text":"floor","start":401.045,"end":401.287},{"text":"to","start":401.287,"end":401.384},{"text":"the","start":401.449,"end":401.594},{"text":"distinguished","start":401.594,"end":402.095},{"text":"representative","start":402.095,"end":402.839},{"text":"of","start":402.839,"end":402.984},{"text":"Kenya.","start":402.984,"end":403.469}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":407.592,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g?t=408","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you for your continued stewardship of this important process.","start":407.592,"end":413.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":407.592,"end":407.979},{"text":"you","start":407.979,"end":408.14},{"text":"for","start":408.14,"end":408.317},{"text":"your","start":408.317,"end":408.737},{"text":"continued","start":409.511,"end":410.107},{"text":"stewardship","start":410.107,"end":410.994},{"text":"of","start":411.688,"end":411.736},{"text":"this","start":411.784,"end":412.01},{"text":"important","start":412.01,"end":412.671},{"text":"process.","start":412.671,"end":413.09}]},{"text":"At the outset, the Republic of Kenya reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the common African position As enshrined in the Eschurin Consensus and the Syltet Declaration, we align fully with the statement delivered by Sierra Leone on behalf of the African Group and the African model for the reform of the Security Council.","start":414.606,"end":438.043,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":549.963,"end":550.222},{"text":"I","start":551.303,"end":551.4},{"text":"reiterate","start":551.4,"end":551.917},{"text":"the","start":552.111,"end":552.288},{"text":"clear","start":552.288,"end":552.53},{"text":"and","start":552.53,"end":552.772},{"text":"principled","start":552.772,"end":553.305},{"text":"position","start":553.337,"end":553.79},{"text":"articulated","start":554.106,"end":554.62},{"text":"by","start":554.62,"end":554.78},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":554.78,"end":555.615},{"text":"President","start":555.952,"end":556.37},{"text":"William","start":556.37,"end":556.643},{"text":"Samoei","start":556.868,"end":557.301},{"text":"Ruto,","start":557.317,"end":557.686},{"text":"who","start":558.361,"end":558.457},{"text":"has","start":558.457,"end":558.666},{"text":"consistently","start":558.778,"end":559.517},{"text":"affirmed","start":559.645,"end":560.143},{"text":"that","start":560.143,"end":560.32},{"text":"Africa's","start":560.528,"end":561.042},{"text":"exclusion","start":561.042,"end":561.636},{"text":"from","start":561.749,"end":562.054},{"text":"permanent","start":562.07,"end":562.536},{"text":"membership","start":562.536,"end":563.049},{"text":"is","start":563.66,"end":563.804},{"text":"unacceptable,","start":564.061,"end":564.944},{"text":"unfair,","start":565.201,"end":565.763},{"text":"and","start":566.389,"end":566.485},{"text":"grossly","start":566.566,"end":567.015},{"text":"unjust.","start":567.112,"end":567.626}]},{"text":"Reforming the Security Council is not a concession to Africa.","start":567.69,"end":572.571,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Reforming","start":567.69,"end":569.344},{"text":"the","start":569.36,"end":569.44},{"text":"Security","start":569.44,"end":569.857},{"text":"Council","start":569.857,"end":570.243},{"text":"is","start":570.917,"end":571.03},{"text":"not","start":571.078,"end":571.302},{"text":"a","start":571.302,"end":571.319},{"text":"concession","start":571.383,"end":571.945},{"text":"to","start":572.009,"end":572.105},{"text":"Africa.","start":572.105,"end":572.571}]},{"text":"It is a necessary step for preserving the relevance, legitimacy, and moral authority of the UN in the 21st century.","start":573.406,"end":582.003,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":573.406,"end":573.486},{"text":"is","start":573.486,"end":573.631},{"text":"a","start":573.631,"end":573.647},{"text":"necessary","start":573.647,"end":574.112},{"text":"step","start":574.112,"end":574.45},{"text":"for","start":574.835,"end":575.044},{"text":"preserving","start":575.06,"end":575.525},{"text":"the","start":575.863,"end":575.895},{"text":"relevance,","start":575.895,"end":576.553},{"text":"legitimacy,","start":576.987,"end":577.693},{"text":"and","start":578.207,"end":578.351},{"text":"moral","start":578.416,"end":578.753},{"text":"authority","start":578.753,"end":579.218},{"text":"of","start":579.718,"end":579.815},{"text":"the","start":579.831,"end":579.977},{"text":"UN","start":579.977,"end":580.253},{"text":"in","start":580.707,"end":580.755},{"text":"the","start":580.788,"end":580.869},{"text":"21st","start":580.869,"end":581.517},{"text":"century.","start":581.517,"end":582.003}]},{"text":"Co-facilitators, the African model remains clear and unambiguous.","start":583.203,"end":590.706,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-facilitators,","start":583.203,"end":583.997},{"text":"the","start":584.661,"end":584.823},{"text":"African","start":584.904,"end":585.375},{"text":"model","start":586.282,"end":586.687},{"text":"remains","start":586.931,"end":587.352},{"text":"clear","start":587.416,"end":587.868},{"text":"and","start":588.464,"end":588.9},{"text":"unambiguous.","start":589.674,"end":590.706}]},{"text":"It calls for at least 2 permanent seats for Africa in the Security Council, 5 non-permanent seats for African member states, and full prerogatives and privileges of permanent membership, including the right of veto for as long as the veto remains part of the Council's architecture.","start":592.206,"end":610.6,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":592.206,"end":592.302},{"text":"calls","start":592.415,"end":592.722},{"text":"for","start":592.754,"end":593.141},{"text":"at","start":593.141,"end":593.238},{"text":"least","start":593.302,"end":593.56},{"text":"2","start":593.56,"end":593.689},{"text":"permanent","start":593.705,"end":594.125},{"text":"seats","start":594.125,"end":594.431},{"text":"for","start":594.431,"end":594.592},{"text":"Africa","start":594.592,"end":595.108},{"text":"in","start":595.173,"end":595.221},{"text":"the","start":595.254,"end":595.318},{"text":"Security","start":595.318,"end":595.705},{"text":"Council,","start":595.721,"end":596.06},{"text":"5","start":596.84,"end":597.243},{"text":"non-permanent","start":597.259,"end":598.098},{"text":"seats","start":598.485,"end":599.001},{"text":"for","start":599.033,"end":599.163},{"text":"African","start":599.292,"end":599.743},{"text":"member","start":599.776,"end":600.034},{"text":"states,","start":600.034,"end":600.469},{"text":"and","start":601.131,"end":601.308},{"text":"full","start":601.308,"end":601.679},{"text":"prerogatives","start":601.711,"end":602.486},{"text":"and","start":602.518,"end":602.744},{"text":"privileges","start":602.744,"end":603.212},{"text":"of","start":603.954,"end":604.018},{"text":"permanent","start":604.051,"end":604.518},{"text":"membership,","start":604.518,"end":605.002},{"text":"including","start":605.019,"end":605.551},{"text":"the","start":605.744,"end":605.825},{"text":"right","start":605.841,"end":606.132},{"text":"of","start":606.132,"end":606.228},{"text":"veto","start":606.228,"end":606.696},{"text":"for","start":607.083,"end":607.227},{"text":"as","start":607.227,"end":607.372},{"text":"long","start":607.42,"end":607.612},{"text":"as","start":607.645,"end":607.773},{"text":"the","start":608.046,"end":608.126},{"text":"veto","start":608.126,"end":608.432},{"text":"remains","start":608.432,"end":608.817},{"text":"part","start":608.929,"end":609.154},{"text":"of","start":609.154,"end":609.299},{"text":"the","start":609.331,"end":609.492},{"text":"Council's","start":609.492,"end":609.861},{"text":"architecture.","start":610.134,"end":610.6}]},{"text":"Africa— Kenya reiterates that Africa's insistence on equal rights does not constitute support for the veto itself.","start":611.804,"end":619.304,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa—","start":611.804,"end":612.302},{"text":"Kenya","start":612.864,"end":613.185},{"text":"reiterates","start":613.185,"end":613.844},{"text":"that","start":613.972,"end":614.117},{"text":"Africa's","start":614.229,"end":614.775},{"text":"insistence","start":614.855,"end":615.402},{"text":"on","start":615.514,"end":615.61},{"text":"equal","start":615.658,"end":615.996},{"text":"rights","start":615.996,"end":616.429},{"text":"does","start":616.478,"end":616.686},{"text":"not","start":616.718,"end":617.088},{"text":"constitute","start":617.441,"end":617.859},{"text":"support","start":617.859,"end":618.405},{"text":"for","start":618.405,"end":618.565},{"text":"the","start":618.565,"end":618.726},{"text":"veto","start":618.726,"end":618.903},{"text":"itself.","start":618.903,"end":619.304}]},{"text":"Rather, it is a principled rejection of reforms that could create new inequalities and institutionalize second-class membership for Africa.","start":619.866,"end":628.683,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."},{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Rather,","start":619.866,"end":620.316},{"text":"it","start":620.493,"end":620.653},{"text":"is","start":620.653,"end":620.798},{"text":"a","start":620.798,"end":620.814},{"text":"principled","start":620.878,"end":621.456},{"text":"rejection","start":621.456,"end":622.002},{"text":"of","start":622.002,"end":622.099},{"text":"reforms","start":622.099,"end":622.628},{"text":"that","start":623.142,"end":623.383},{"text":"could","start":623.383,"end":623.608},{"text":"create","start":623.608,"end":623.881},{"text":"new","start":623.945,"end":624.042},{"text":"inequalities","start":624.17,"end":624.877},{"text":"and","start":625.471,"end":625.535},{"text":"institutionalize","start":625.616,"end":626.403},{"text":"second-class","start":626.435,"end":627.591},{"text":"membership","start":627.703,"end":628.121},{"text":"for","start":628.121,"end":628.282},{"text":"Africa.","start":628.282,"end":628.683}]},{"text":"Kenya therefore reaffirms its commitment to an inclusive transparent, and a text-based negotiation process conducted in good faith and guided by the General Assembly Decision 62/557 and its subsequent rollover decisions.","start":629.791,"end":647.008,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. Speakers linked these changes to the Council's credibility, democratic character, and effectiveness."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements stressed the need for stronger coordination, reporting, and institutional balance between the Security Council and the General Assembly. Some also connected this to broader UN coherence involving ECOSOC and the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":629.791,"end":630.048},{"text":"therefore","start":630.048,"end":630.53},{"text":"reaffirms","start":630.53,"end":631.542},{"text":"its","start":631.718,"end":631.895},{"text":"commitment","start":631.895,"end":632.537},{"text":"to","start":632.537,"end":632.682},{"text":"an","start":632.698,"end":632.746},{"text":"inclusive","start":632.843,"end":633.421},{"text":"transparent,","start":633.78,"end":634.38},{"text":"and","start":634.868,"end":634.932},{"text":"a","start":634.965,"end":634.981},{"text":"text-based","start":635.095,"end":635.696},{"text":"negotiation","start":635.696,"end":636.215},{"text":"process","start":636.329,"end":636.849},{"text":"conducted","start":637.222,"end":637.758},{"text":"in","start":637.888,"end":637.953},{"text":"good","start":638.034,"end":638.213},{"text":"faith","start":638.261,"end":638.651},{"text":"and","start":638.83,"end":638.992},{"text":"guided","start":638.992,"end":639.333},{"text":"by","start":639.333,"end":639.496},{"text":"the","start":639.496,"end":639.577},{"text":"General","start":639.577,"end":639.885},{"text":"Assembly","start":639.885,"end":640.356},{"text":"Decision","start":640.795,"end":641.249},{"text":"62/557","start":643.37,"end":644.421},{"text":"and","start":644.938,"end":645.003},{"text":"its","start":645.18,"end":645.31},{"text":"subsequent","start":645.358,"end":645.989},{"text":"rollover","start":645.989,"end":646.393},{"text":"decisions.","start":646.474,"end":647.008}]},{"text":"We remain ready to engage constructively with all member states and groups in pursuit of genuine convergence across the 5 clusters of reforms.","start":647.606,"end":658.806,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":647.606,"end":647.751},{"text":"remain","start":647.751,"end":648.059},{"text":"ready","start":648.091,"end":648.463},{"text":"to","start":648.819,"end":648.964},{"text":"engage","start":648.964,"end":649.352},{"text":"constructively","start":650.193,"end":650.888},{"text":"with","start":651.309,"end":651.47},{"text":"all","start":651.47,"end":651.584},{"text":"member","start":651.584,"end":651.891},{"text":"states","start":651.891,"end":652.408},{"text":"and","start":652.538,"end":652.602},{"text":"groups","start":652.699,"end":653.006},{"text":"in","start":653.006,"end":653.087},{"text":"pursuit","start":653.168,"end":653.847},{"text":"of","start":653.976,"end":654.024},{"text":"genuine","start":654.218,"end":654.525},{"text":"convergence","start":654.961,"end":655.753},{"text":"across","start":655.85,"end":656.302},{"text":"the","start":656.335,"end":656.415},{"text":"5","start":656.415,"end":656.787},{"text":"clusters","start":656.9,"end":657.837},{"text":"of","start":658.096,"end":658.209},{"text":"reforms.","start":658.338,"end":658.806}]},{"text":"Co-facilitators, as the United Nations reflects on its future and its capacity to respond to increasingly complex global challenges, the issue before us is ultimately one of legitimacy.","start":659.898,"end":673.383,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-facilitators,","start":659.898,"end":660.685},{"text":"as","start":661.263,"end":661.407},{"text":"the","start":661.423,"end":661.519},{"text":"United","start":661.519,"end":661.985},{"text":"Nations","start":661.985,"end":662.45},{"text":"reflects","start":662.659,"end":663.253},{"text":"on","start":663.269,"end":663.317},{"text":"its","start":663.366,"end":663.671},{"text":"future","start":663.671,"end":664.104},{"text":"and","start":664.313,"end":664.425},{"text":"its","start":664.425,"end":664.65},{"text":"capacity","start":664.73,"end":665.228},{"text":"to","start":665.292,"end":665.388},{"text":"respond","start":665.388,"end":665.934},{"text":"to","start":665.934,"end":666.014},{"text":"increasingly","start":666.014,"end":666.785},{"text":"complex","start":666.801,"end":667.25},{"text":"global","start":668.182,"end":668.503},{"text":"challenges,","start":668.503,"end":669.032},{"text":"the","start":669.787,"end":669.931},{"text":"issue","start":670.012,"end":670.349},{"text":"before","start":670.349,"end":670.654},{"text":"us","start":670.654,"end":670.943},{"text":"is","start":671.296,"end":671.36},{"text":"ultimately","start":671.617,"end":672.163},{"text":"one","start":672.195,"end":672.323},{"text":"of","start":672.42,"end":672.564},{"text":"legitimacy.","start":672.757,"end":673.383}]},{"text":"A Security Council designed for the realities of 1945 cannot fully respond to the demands of 2026 and beyond, nor can a council that does not reflect contemporary realities fully discharge the responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.","start":674.105,"end":692.675,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. 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of all, Thailand prioritizes the improvement of the Council's working methods as the most feasible avenue for meaningful progress.","start":760.695,"end":769.819,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. 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This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":844.793,"end":845.21},{"text":"with","start":845.915,"end":846.14},{"text":"regard","start":846.14,"end":846.477},{"text":"to","start":846.477,"end":846.573},{"text":"the","start":846.573,"end":846.717},{"text":"Council's","start":846.717,"end":847.182},{"text":"membership,","start":847.182,"end":847.615},{"text":"Thailand","start":848.241,"end":848.481},{"text":"supports","start":848.481,"end":849.203},{"text":"greater","start":849.203,"end":849.588},{"text":"representation","start":849.588,"end":850.293},{"text":"for","start":850.309,"end":850.438},{"text":"Africa","start":850.55,"end":851.127},{"text":"alongside","start":851.608,"end":852.218},{"text":"small","start":852.266,"end":852.747},{"text":"and","start":853.036,"end":853.212},{"text":"medium-sized","start":853.212,"end":853.982},{"text":"developing","start":854.399,"end":854.864},{"text":"countries.","start":854.96,"end":855.345}]},{"text":"Any expansion of the Security Council must ensure fair and equitable geographical representation, cross-regional balance, and enhanced participation of developing countries while emphasizing A reformed Security Council that reflects plurality and multi-stakeholder approach.","start":856.259,"end":878.29,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."},{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Broader Regional Balance","description":"Beyond Africa, speakers emphasized the need for fairer representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, and small and medium-sized developing countries. This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Any","start":856.259,"end":856.403},{"text":"expansion","start":856.419,"end":857.029},{"text":"of","start":857.221,"end":857.365},{"text":"the","start":857.365,"end":857.446},{"text":"Security","start":857.446,"end":857.766},{"text":"Council","start":857.846,"end":858.376},{"text":"must","start":858.584,"end":858.889},{"text":"ensure","start":858.905,"end":859.322},{"text":"fair","start":859.402,"end":859.803},{"text":"and","start":860.172,"end":860.236},{"text":"equitable","start":860.364,"end":861.022},{"text":"geographical","start":861.39,"end":862.192},{"text":"representation,","start":862.192,"end":863.042},{"text":"cross-regional","start":863.7,"end":864.325},{"text":"balance,","start":864.357,"end":864.951},{"text":"and","start":865.303,"end":865.528},{"text":"enhanced","start":865.64,"end":866.153},{"text":"participation","start":866.201,"end":867.003},{"text":"of","start":867.388,"end":867.613},{"text":"developing","start":867.645,"end":868.094},{"text":"countries","start":868.19,"end":868.575},{"text":"while","start":869.312,"end":869.521},{"text":"emphasizing","start":869.729,"end":870.339},{"text":"A","start":871.415,"end":871.431},{"text":"reformed","start":871.575,"end":872.105},{"text":"Security","start":872.314,"end":872.684},{"text":"Council","start":872.7,"end":873.133},{"text":"that","start":873.262,"end":873.503},{"text":"reflects","start":873.503,"end":874.097},{"text":"plurality","start":874.708,"end":875.8},{"text":"and","start":876.218,"end":876.491},{"text":"multi-stakeholder","start":876.636,"end":877.728},{"text":"approach.","start":877.921,"end":878.29}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, in principle, Thailand supports the redress of the historical injustice against Africa as a priority and as special case, as reflected in the Pact for the Future.","start":879.672,"end":892.523,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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thank you very much for your kind attention.","start":921.043,"end":923.018,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":921.043,"end":921.059},{"text":"thank","start":921.123,"end":921.348},{"text":"you","start":921.348,"end":921.38},{"text":"very","start":921.428,"end":921.524},{"text":"much","start":921.605,"end":921.733},{"text":"for","start":921.765,"end":921.91},{"text":"your","start":921.926,"end":922.038},{"text":"kind","start":922.327,"end":922.584},{"text":"attention.","start":922.584,"end":923.018}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"THA","affiliation_full":"Thailand","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":924.318,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g?t=925","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the distinguished representative of Thailand for his statement, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of 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expresses its full support for the C10 African Reform Model as a practical and unified framework for advancing the reform of the United Nations Security Council.","start":969.694,"end":984.209,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":969.694,"end":970.277},{"text":"expresses","start":970.277,"end":970.972},{"text":"its","start":971.797,"end":971.975},{"text":"full","start":971.975,"end":972.266},{"text":"support","start":972.315,"end":972.962},{"text":"for","start":973.528,"end":973.673},{"text":"the","start":973.673,"end":973.754},{"text":"C10","start":973.77,"end":974.272},{"text":"African","start":974.736,"end":975.056},{"text":"Reform","start":975.152,"end":975.505},{"text":"Model","start":975.553,"end":975.89},{"text":"as","start":976.819,"end":976.964},{"text":"a","start":977.14,"end":977.156},{"text":"practical","start":977.236,"end":978.038},{"text":"and","start":978.038,"end":978.118},{"text":"unified","start":978.182,"end":978.807},{"text":"framework","start":978.919,"end":979.657},{"text":"for","start":979.881,"end":980.025},{"text":"advancing","start":980.025,"end":980.731},{"text":"the","start":980.923,"end":981.067},{"text":"reform","start":981.067,"end":981.58},{"text":"of","start":982.109,"end":982.173},{"text":"the","start":982.205,"end":982.285},{"text":"United","start":982.285,"end":982.638},{"text":"Nations","start":982.638,"end":983.135},{"text":"Security","start":983.183,"end":983.664},{"text":"Council.","start":983.728,"end":984.209}]},{"text":"Grounded firmly in the common African position, the model outlines key elements including the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent categories of membership, equitable regional representation, An enlarged council that reflects current geopolitical realities, consideration of the veto, improved working methods, and a strengthened relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly.","start":985.155,"end":1016.774,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."},{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. Speakers linked these changes to the Council's credibility, democratic character, and effectiveness."},{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements stressed the need for stronger coordination, reporting, and institutional balance between the Security Council and the General Assembly. Some also connected this to broader UN coherence involving ECOSOC and the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"Grounded","start":985.155,"end":985.668},{"text":"firmly","start":985.668,"end":986.181},{"text":"in","start":986.918,"end":986.982},{"text":"the","start":987.014,"end":987.158},{"text":"common","start":987.158,"end":987.527},{"text":"African","start":987.719,"end":988.104},{"text":"position,","start":988.136,"end":988.665},{"text":"the","start":989.403,"end":989.483},{"text":"model","start":989.483,"end":989.931},{"text":"outlines","start":990.204,"end":990.797},{"text":"key","start":991.182,"end":991.438},{"text":"elements","start":991.566,"end":992.64},{"text":"including","start":992.849,"end":993.394},{"text":"the","start":994.307,"end":994.436},{"text":"expansion","start":994.452,"end":995.237},{"text":"of","start":995.414,"end":995.638},{"text":"both","start":995.83,"end":996.039},{"text":"permanent","start":996.231,"end":996.68},{"text":"and","start":996.792,"end":996.856},{"text":"non-permanent","start":996.872,"end":997.577},{"text":"categories","start":997.577,"end":998.122},{"text":"of","start":998.635,"end":998.732},{"text":"membership,","start":998.796,"end":999.357},{"text":"equitable","start":999.902,"end":1000.431},{"text":"regional","start":1000.559,"end":1000.944},{"text":"representation,","start":1000.944,"end":1001.809},{"text":"An","start":1002.325,"end":1002.422},{"text":"enlarged","start":1002.422,"end":1002.987},{"text":"council","start":1003.278,"end":1003.763},{"text":"that","start":1004.247,"end":1004.36},{"text":"reflects","start":1004.409,"end":1004.942},{"text":"current","start":1005.233,"end":1005.621},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1005.621,"end":1006.364},{"text":"realities,","start":1006.364,"end":1006.897},{"text":"consideration","start":1007.656,"end":1008.512},{"text":"of","start":1008.69,"end":1008.836},{"text":"the","start":1008.852,"end":1008.9},{"text":"veto,","start":1008.949,"end":1009.449},{"text":"improved","start":1009.756,"end":1010.338},{"text":"working","start":1010.387,"end":1010.695},{"text":"methods,","start":1010.727,"end":1011.181},{"text":"and","start":1011.765,"end":1011.992},{"text":"a","start":1012.105,"end":1012.186},{"text":"strengthened","start":1012.186,"end":1012.883},{"text":"relationship","start":1012.9,"end":1013.662},{"text":"between","start":1014.115,"end":1014.488},{"text":"the","start":1014.537,"end":1014.634},{"text":"Security","start":1014.634,"end":1015.153},{"text":"Council","start":1015.169,"end":1015.607},{"text":"and","start":1015.737,"end":1015.802},{"text":"the","start":1015.834,"end":1015.915},{"text":"General","start":1015.98,"end":1016.288},{"text":"Assembly.","start":1016.304,"end":1016.774}]},{"text":"In Liberia's view, this model represents a coherent and forward-looking approach to achieving fairness, accountability.","start":1018.95,"end":1027.927,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1018.95,"end":1019.047},{"text":"Liberia's","start":1019.063,"end":1019.71},{"text":"view,","start":1019.774,"end":1020.017},{"text":"this","start":1020.421,"end":1020.713},{"text":"model","start":1020.745,"end":1021.166},{"text":"represents","start":1021.166,"end":1021.845},{"text":"a","start":1022.039,"end":1022.136},{"text":"coherent","start":1022.136,"end":1022.832},{"text":"and","start":1023.268,"end":1023.333},{"text":"forward-looking","start":1023.365,"end":1024.207},{"text":"approach","start":1024.239,"end":1024.611},{"text":"to","start":1025.129,"end":1025.274},{"text":"achieving","start":1025.274,"end":1025.743},{"text":"fairness,","start":1025.84,"end":1026.439},{"text":"accountability.","start":1026.973,"end":1027.927}]},{"text":"and Africa's rightful place in global governance.","start":1028.303,"end":1031.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":1028.303,"end":1028.367},{"text":"Africa's","start":1028.691,"end":1029.209},{"text":"rightful","start":1029.743,"end":1030.131},{"text":"place","start":1030.228,"end":1030.535},{"text":"in","start":1030.794,"end":1030.94},{"text":"global","start":1030.972,"end":1031.296},{"text":"governance.","start":1031.296,"end":1031.749}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the reform of the Security Council remains central to strengthening multilateralism and enhancing the legitimacy and effectiveness of the United Nations.","start":1032.331,"end":1044.093,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1032.331,"end":1033.043},{"text":"the","start":1033.965,"end":1034.03},{"text":"reform","start":1034.03,"end":1034.709},{"text":"of","start":1034.839,"end":1034.904},{"text":"the","start":1034.936,"end":1035.017},{"text":"Security","start":1035.017,"end":1035.47},{"text":"Council","start":1035.502,"end":1035.971},{"text":"remains","start":1035.971,"end":1036.392},{"text":"central","start":1036.489,"end":1037.12},{"text":"to","start":1037.12,"end":1037.233},{"text":"strengthening","start":1037.25,"end":1037.733},{"text":"multilateralism","start":1038.167,"end":1039.166},{"text":"and","start":1039.375,"end":1039.439},{"text":"enhancing","start":1039.52,"end":1040.148},{"text":"the","start":1040.18,"end":1040.325},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1040.325,"end":1041.034},{"text":"and","start":1041.533,"end":1041.629},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1041.629,"end":1042.451},{"text":"of","start":1042.982,"end":1043.095},{"text":"the","start":1043.095,"end":1043.207},{"text":"United","start":1043.224,"end":1043.642},{"text":"Nations.","start":1043.642,"end":1044.093}]},{"text":"Africa's position in this regard is clear, consistent, and anchored in a unified continental consensus.","start":1045.317,"end":1053.27,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Africa's","start":1045.317,"end":1045.897},{"text":"position","start":1045.897,"end":1046.347},{"text":"in","start":1046.605,"end":1046.67},{"text":"this","start":1046.702,"end":1046.928},{"text":"regard","start":1046.944,"end":1047.428},{"text":"is","start":1047.428,"end":1047.525},{"text":"clear,","start":1047.589,"end":1047.993},{"text":"consistent,","start":1048.396,"end":1049.268},{"text":"and","start":1049.59,"end":1049.655},{"text":"anchored","start":1049.833,"end":1050.301},{"text":"in","start":1050.478,"end":1050.704},{"text":"a","start":1050.736,"end":1050.898},{"text":"unified","start":1050.962,"end":1051.592},{"text":"continental","start":1051.866,"end":1052.56},{"text":"consensus.","start":1052.592,"end":1053.27}]},{"text":"That so long as the veto exists, it must be extended to all permanent members, including those representing Africa.","start":1079.836,"end":1089.486,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."},{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1079.836,"end":1080.19},{"text":"so","start":1080.671,"end":1080.976},{"text":"long","start":1080.976,"end":1081.265},{"text":"as","start":1081.442,"end":1081.506},{"text":"the","start":1081.538,"end":1081.635},{"text":"veto","start":1081.635,"end":1082.004},{"text":"exists,","start":1082.02,"end":1082.662},{"text":"it","start":1083.224,"end":1083.385},{"text":"must","start":1083.385,"end":1083.802},{"text":"be","start":1083.867,"end":1084.059},{"text":"extended","start":1084.107,"end":1084.718},{"text":"to","start":1084.894,"end":1085.039},{"text":"all","start":1085.135,"end":1085.264},{"text":"permanent","start":1085.456,"end":1085.922},{"text":"members,","start":1085.938,"end":1086.323},{"text":"including","start":1086.821,"end":1087.447},{"text":"those","start":1087.881,"end":1088.17},{"text":"representing","start":1088.266,"end":1088.973},{"text":"Africa.","start":1089.069,"end":1089.486}]},{"text":"This position reflects both a demand for equity and a principled commitment to a more democratic, representative, and accountable council.","start":1090.755,"end":1102.107,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. Speakers linked these changes to the Council's credibility, democratic character, and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1090.755,"end":1091.012},{"text":"position","start":1091.012,"end":1091.51},{"text":"reflects","start":1091.558,"end":1092.168},{"text":"both","start":1092.216,"end":1092.425},{"text":"a","start":1092.698,"end":1092.73},{"text":"demand","start":1092.778,"end":1093.388},{"text":"for","start":1093.757,"end":1093.982},{"text":"equity","start":1093.982,"end":1094.416},{"text":"and","start":1094.785,"end":1094.898},{"text":"a","start":1095.09,"end":1095.251},{"text":"principled","start":1095.251,"end":1096.038},{"text":"commitment","start":1096.15,"end":1096.889},{"text":"to","start":1097.274,"end":1097.386},{"text":"a","start":1097.996,"end":1098.045},{"text":"more","start":1098.045,"end":1098.269},{"text":"democratic,","start":1098.382,"end":1099.056},{"text":"representative,","start":1099.345,"end":1100.228},{"text":"and","start":1100.871,"end":1100.983},{"text":"accountable","start":1101.111,"end":1101.689},{"text":"council.","start":1101.689,"end":1102.107}]},{"text":"Liberia underscores that meaningful reform must respond to contemporary geopolitical realities.","start":1103.135,"end":1110.584,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":1103.135,"end":1103.729},{"text":"underscores","start":1103.761,"end":1104.387},{"text":"that","start":1105.11,"end":1105.383},{"text":"meaningful","start":1105.383,"end":1105.898},{"text":"reform","start":1106.011,"end":1106.526},{"text":"must","start":1107.235,"end":1107.428},{"text":"respond","start":1107.557,"end":1108.249},{"text":"to","start":1108.443,"end":1108.571},{"text":"contemporary","start":1108.604,"end":1109.328},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1109.409,"end":1110.053},{"text":"realities.","start":1110.053,"end":1110.584}]},{"text":"A Security Council that does not adequately reflect today's geopolitical landscape risks diminished legitimacy and effectiveness in carrying out its mandate.","start":1111.244,"end":1122.139,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1111.244,"end":1111.26},{"text":"Security","start":1111.26,"end":1111.824},{"text":"Council","start":1111.888,"end":1112.355},{"text":"that","start":1112.548,"end":1112.693},{"text":"does","start":1112.693,"end":1112.919},{"text":"not","start":1113.032,"end":1113.418},{"text":"adequately","start":1113.498,"end":1114.126},{"text":"reflect","start":1114.143,"end":1114.61},{"text":"today's","start":1114.61,"end":1114.933},{"text":"geopolitical","start":1115.11,"end":1115.757},{"text":"landscape","start":1115.757,"end":1116.435},{"text":"risks","start":1116.968,"end":1117.34},{"text":"diminished","start":1117.615,"end":1118.277},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1118.277,"end":1118.972},{"text":"and","start":1119.23,"end":1119.343},{"text":"effectiveness","start":1119.343,"end":1119.941},{"text":"in","start":1120.458,"end":1120.539},{"text":"carrying","start":1120.539,"end":1120.83},{"text":"out","start":1121.008,"end":1121.315},{"text":"its","start":1121.363,"end":1121.525},{"text":"mandate.","start":1121.589,"end":1122.139}]},{"text":"While African countries, including Liberia, serve as non-permanent members of the Council, Such participation, though valuable, cannot substitute for permanent inclusion.","start":1123.803,"end":1137.184,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":1123.803,"end":1124.176},{"text":"African","start":1124.273,"end":1124.662},{"text":"countries,","start":1124.695,"end":1125.23},{"text":"including","start":1125.894,"end":1126.284},{"text":"Liberia,","start":1126.316,"end":1127.062},{"text":"serve","start":1127.629,"end":1128.035},{"text":"as","start":1128.099,"end":1128.229},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1128.343,"end":1129.121},{"text":"members","start":1129.137,"end":1129.526},{"text":"of","start":1130.353,"end":1130.418},{"text":"the","start":1130.45,"end":1130.596},{"text":"Council,","start":1130.596,"end":1131.066},{"text":"Such","start":1131.698,"end":1132.019},{"text":"participation,","start":1132.164,"end":1133.094},{"text":"though","start":1133.671,"end":1133.848},{"text":"valuable,","start":1133.848,"end":1134.634},{"text":"cannot","start":1134.65,"end":1135.051},{"text":"substitute","start":1135.051,"end":1135.789},{"text":"for","start":1135.789,"end":1136.061},{"text":"permanent","start":1136.077,"end":1136.478},{"text":"inclusion.","start":1136.575,"end":1137.184}]},{"text":"The absence of Africa in the permanent category remains a fundamental gap that must be addressed with urgency and resolve.","start":1137.858,"end":1145.766,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1137.858,"end":1137.938},{"text":"absence","start":1138.002,"end":1138.5},{"text":"of","start":1138.5,"end":1138.628},{"text":"Africa","start":1138.724,"end":1139.205},{"text":"in","start":1139.286,"end":1139.35},{"text":"the","start":1139.478,"end":1139.622},{"text":"permanent","start":1139.622,"end":1140.023},{"text":"category","start":1140.023,"end":1140.665},{"text":"remains","start":1140.729,"end":1141.355},{"text":"a","start":1141.547,"end":1141.563},{"text":"fundamental","start":1141.627,"end":1142.301},{"text":"gap","start":1142.349,"end":1142.59},{"text":"that","start":1142.991,"end":1143.135},{"text":"must","start":1143.135,"end":1143.392},{"text":"be","start":1143.392,"end":1143.616},{"text":"addressed","start":1143.649,"end":1144.194},{"text":"with","start":1144.194,"end":1144.29},{"text":"urgency","start":1144.499,"end":1144.916},{"text":"and","start":1145.06,"end":1145.204},{"text":"resolve.","start":1145.301,"end":1145.766}]},{"text":"Excellencies, finally, the reform of the Security Council presents an opportunity to reinforce the legitimacy and moral authority of the United Nations by correcting longstanding historical imbalances and injustices.","start":1146.744,"end":1161.329,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1146.744,"end":1147.37},{"text":"finally,","start":1147.723,"end":1148.252},{"text":"the","start":1148.926,"end":1149.006},{"text":"reform","start":1149.006,"end":1149.503},{"text":"of","start":1149.568,"end":1149.712},{"text":"the","start":1149.712,"end":1149.76},{"text":"Security","start":1149.808,"end":1150.273},{"text":"Council","start":1150.289,"end":1150.754},{"text":"presents","start":1150.771,"end":1151.332},{"text":"an","start":1151.332,"end":1151.492},{"text":"opportunity","start":1151.557,"end":1152.182},{"text":"to","start":1152.84,"end":1152.936},{"text":"reinforce","start":1152.936,"end":1153.69},{"text":"the","start":1153.898,"end":1153.995},{"text":"legitimacy","start":1153.995,"end":1154.7},{"text":"and","start":1154.861,"end":1154.925},{"text":"moral","start":1155.021,"end":1155.198},{"text":"authority","start":1155.278,"end":1155.871},{"text":"of","start":1155.968,"end":1156.032},{"text":"the","start":1156.064,"end":1156.128},{"text":"United","start":1156.144,"end":1156.529},{"text":"Nations","start":1156.545,"end":1156.994},{"text":"by","start":1157.171,"end":1157.379},{"text":"correcting","start":1157.411,"end":1157.957},{"text":"longstanding","start":1158.133,"end":1158.839},{"text":"historical","start":1159.176,"end":1159.754},{"text":"imbalances","start":1159.754,"end":1160.542},{"text":"and","start":1160.542,"end":1160.622},{"text":"injustices.","start":1160.622,"end":1161.329}]},{"text":"We therefore call for renewed political will and genuine engagement to advance this process in an inclusive, transparent, and results-oriented manner.","start":1162.326,"end":1172.941,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. 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stands ready to continue contributing constructively to this process across all 5 clusters.","start":1173.569,"end":1180.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Liberia","start":1173.569,"end":1174.229},{"text":"stands","start":1174.229,"end":1174.647},{"text":"ready","start":1174.712,"end":1174.953},{"text":"to","start":1175.275,"end":1175.404},{"text":"continue","start":1175.436,"end":1176.048},{"text":"contributing","start":1176.064,"end":1176.692},{"text":"constructively","start":1177.046,"end":1177.9},{"text":"to","start":1178.013,"end":1178.144},{"text":"this","start":1178.16,"end":1178.404},{"text":"process","start":1178.404,"end":1178.941},{"text":"across","start":1179.3,"end":1179.723},{"text":"all","start":1179.869,"end":1179.951},{"text":"5","start":1179.951,"end":1180.342},{"text":"clusters.","start":1180.358,"end":1180.83}]},{"text":"I thank 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you very much, Excellencies, distinguished delegates.","start":1197.071,"end":1200.034,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1197.071,"end":1197.296},{"text":"you","start":1197.296,"end":1197.377},{"text":"very","start":1197.377,"end":1197.49},{"text":"much,","start":1197.49,"end":1197.763},{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1198.279,"end":1198.971},{"text":"distinguished","start":1199.003,"end":1199.551},{"text":"delegates.","start":1199.551,"end":1200.034}]},{"text":"We thank the co-chairs, Kuwait and the Netherlands, for convening this meeting on equitable representation at the Security Council and the increase in the number of its members and other issues related to the Council.","start":1200.855,"end":1212.479,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. 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the Dominican Republic firmly supports the appeal to explore synergies between the proposals presented by different groups committed to 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reiterate our belief that this intergovernmental process will only be able to advance in line with our expectations and with the urgency that the time requires if we set forth text-based negotiations with clearly defined milestones and 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African model recalls that there is clear collective will to undertake reforms that improve the working methods of the Council and that increase its efficacy and transparency.","start":1309.658,"end":1317.072,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. Speakers linked these changes to the Council's credibility, democratic character, and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1309.658,"end":1309.77},{"text":"African","start":1309.786,"end":1310.123},{"text":"model","start":1310.123,"end":1310.316},{"text":"recalls","start":1310.348,"end":1310.733},{"text":"that","start":1310.829,"end":1310.942},{"text":"there","start":1311.006,"end":1311.118},{"text":"is","start":1311.166,"end":1311.295},{"text":"clear","start":1311.327,"end":1311.808},{"text":"collective","start":1311.808,"end":1312.274},{"text":"will","start":1312.29,"end":1312.418},{"text":"to","start":1312.53,"end":1312.659},{"text":"undertake","start":1312.691,"end":1313.012},{"text":"reforms","start":1313.076,"end":1313.381},{"text":"that","start":1313.397,"end":1313.558},{"text":"improve","start":1313.558,"end":1313.895},{"text":"the","start":1313.895,"end":1313.959},{"text":"working","start":1313.975,"end":1314.184},{"text":"methods","start":1314.2,"end":1314.424},{"text":"of","start":1314.472,"end":1314.537},{"text":"the","start":1314.537,"end":1314.617},{"text":"Council","start":1314.617,"end":1314.954},{"text":"and","start":1314.954,"end":1315.082},{"text":"that","start":1315.082,"end":1315.243},{"text":"increase","start":1315.259,"end":1315.66},{"text":"its","start":1315.66,"end":1315.805},{"text":"efficacy","start":1315.885,"end":1316.222},{"text":"and","start":1316.222,"end":1316.35},{"text":"transparency.","start":1316.366,"end":1317.072}]},{"text":"Similarly, sustained debates, leave no shadow of a doubt as to the shared desire to strengthen the balance and the harmony between the Security Council and the General Assembly in line with their respective mandates and competencies.","start":1317.586,"end":1333.862,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements stressed the need for stronger coordination, reporting, and institutional balance between the Security Council and the General Assembly. Some also connected this to broader UN coherence involving ECOSOC and the Peacebuilding 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spaces of convergence must encourage us to ramp up efforts to achieve the necessary reforms.","start":1334.362,"end":1339.348,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1334.362,"end":1334.508},{"text":"spaces","start":1334.572,"end":1334.992},{"text":"of","start":1335.104,"end":1335.169},{"text":"convergence","start":1335.266,"end":1335.927},{"text":"must","start":1335.927,"end":1336.363},{"text":"encourage","start":1336.411,"end":1336.863},{"text":"us","start":1336.863,"end":1337.04},{"text":"to","start":1337.04,"end":1337.25},{"text":"ramp","start":1337.282,"end":1337.476},{"text":"up","start":1337.524,"end":1337.686},{"text":"efforts","start":1337.686,"end":1337.992},{"text":"to","start":1337.992,"end":1338.089},{"text":"achieve","start":1338.089,"end":1338.396},{"text":"the","start":1338.396,"end":1338.493},{"text":"necessary","start":1338.493,"end":1338.815},{"text":"reforms.","start":1338.815,"end":1339.348}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic stands ready to work constructively to achieve tangible, timely, and meaningful results in this reform process.","start":1339.445,"end":1346.532,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1339.445,"end":1339.477},{"text":"Dominican","start":1339.477,"end":1339.929},{"text":"Republic","start":1339.929,"end":1340.268},{"text":"stands","start":1340.268,"end":1340.575},{"text":"ready","start":1340.591,"end":1340.753},{"text":"to","start":1340.753,"end":1340.898},{"text":"work","start":1340.914,"end":1341.172},{"text":"constructively","start":1341.301,"end":1342.012},{"text":"to","start":1342.044,"end":1342.141},{"text":"achieve","start":1342.141,"end":1342.512},{"text":"tangible,","start":1342.512,"end":1342.98},{"text":"timely,","start":1343.335,"end":1343.707},{"text":"and","start":1343.981,"end":1344.046},{"text":"meaningful","start":1344.143,"end":1344.675},{"text":"results","start":1344.934,"end":1345.386},{"text":"in","start":1345.499,"end":1345.563},{"text":"this","start":1345.595,"end":1345.757},{"text":"reform","start":1345.757,"end":1346.096},{"text":"process.","start":1346.144,"end":1346.532}]},{"text":"Thank 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Micronesia.","start":1348.719,"end":1358.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1348.719,"end":1348.735},{"text":"thank","start":1348.8,"end":1348.961},{"text":"the","start":1348.961,"end":1349.107},{"text":"distinguished","start":1349.107,"end":1349.591},{"text":"representative","start":1349.591,"end":1350.351},{"text":"of","start":1350.351,"end":1350.464},{"text":"the","start":1350.496,"end":1350.561},{"text":"Dominican","start":1350.577,"end":1351.191},{"text":"Republic","start":1351.207,"end":1351.627},{"text":"for","start":1351.627,"end":1351.773},{"text":"her","start":1351.789,"end":1351.886},{"text":"statement,","start":1351.886,"end":1352.483},{"text":"and","start":1352.5,"end":1352.597},{"text":"I","start":1352.597,"end":1352.613},{"text":"now","start":1352.613,"end":1352.758},{"text":"give","start":1352.92,"end":1353.21},{"text":"the","start":1353.307,"end":1353.566},{"text":"floor","start":1353.566,"end":1353.744},{"text":"to","start":1353.808,"end":1353.97},{"text":"the","start":1353.97,"end":1354.115},{"text":"distinguished","start":1354.115,"end":1354.681},{"text":"representative","start":1354.681,"end":1355.408},{"text":"of","start":1355.408,"end":1355.521},{"text":"the","start":1356.2,"end":1356.266},{"text":"Federal—","start":1356.266,"end":1356.7},{"text":"Federated","start":1356.717,"end":1357.151},{"text":"States","start":1357.151,"end":1357.501},{"text":"of","start":1357.501,"end":1357.585},{"text":"Micronesia.","start":1357.652,"end":1358.319}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":1360.634,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1o3gm311g?t=1361","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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strongly supports the ongoing discussions on Security Council reform and warmly welcomes the AU Committee of 10 submission of the African model presented by Ambassador Michael Kanu of Sierra Leone, the C10 coordinator.","start":1370.627,"end":1385.889,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1404.019,"end":1404.148},{"text":"world","start":1404.18,"end":1404.565},{"text":"has","start":1404.661,"end":1404.886},{"text":"changed","start":1405.063,"end":1405.529},{"text":"significantly,","start":1405.818,"end":1406.813},{"text":"and","start":1407.247,"end":1407.311},{"text":"this","start":1407.407,"end":1407.68},{"text":"evolution","start":1407.712,"end":1408.178},{"text":"should","start":1408.275,"end":1408.435},{"text":"be","start":1408.451,"end":1408.612},{"text":"reflected","start":1408.612,"end":1409.238},{"text":"in","start":1409.415,"end":1409.463},{"text":"our","start":1409.559,"end":1409.656},{"text":"representation.","start":1409.656,"end":1410.667}]},{"text":"It is important that the voices of the majority are not overshadowed by the decisions of a few, and that the needs and perspectives of all members are taken into consideration.","start":1411.759,"end":1423.578,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. 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Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."},{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Broader Regional Balance","description":"Beyond Africa, speakers emphasized the need for fairer representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, and small and medium-sized developing countries. This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Micronesia","start":1440.304,"end":1441.171},{"text":"reiterates","start":1441.187,"end":1441.925},{"text":"its","start":1441.925,"end":1442.053},{"text":"support","start":1442.085,"end":1442.487},{"text":"for","start":1442.487,"end":1442.631},{"text":"expanding","start":1442.631,"end":1443.241},{"text":"Security","start":1443.289,"end":1443.819},{"text":"Council","start":1443.915,"end":1444.3},{"text":"membership","start":1444.332,"end":1444.83},{"text":"in","start":1444.91,"end":1445.022},{"text":"both","start":1445.054,"end":1445.263},{"text":"categories","start":1445.295,"end":1445.905},{"text":"to","start":1446.001,"end":1446.145},{"text":"provide","start":1446.178,"end":1446.627},{"text":"developing","start":1447.14,"end":1447.59},{"text":"countries","start":1447.702,"end":1448.232},{"text":"and","start":1448.328,"end":1448.488},{"text":"underrepresented","start":1448.504,"end":1449.596},{"text":"regions","start":1449.628,"end":1449.997},{"text":"with","start":1450.093,"end":1450.205},{"text":"a","start":1450.254,"end":1450.35},{"text":"greater","start":1450.35,"end":1450.751},{"text":"voice","start":1450.751,"end":1451.152},{"text":"in","start":1451.152,"end":1451.2},{"text":"decisions","start":1451.297,"end":1451.842},{"text":"that","start":1452.436,"end":1452.596},{"text":"affect","start":1452.596,"end":1452.998},{"text":"their","start":1452.998,"end":1453.126},{"text":"interests.","start":1453.238,"end":1453.8}]},{"text":"As an L69 member, Micronesia supports L69 1969's blueprint of 27 seats needing 15 affirmative votes alongside Africa's minimum of 26.","start":1454.426,"end":1465.586,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. 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They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1454.426,"end":1454.49},{"text":"an","start":1454.538,"end":1454.651},{"text":"L69","start":1454.683,"end":1455.373},{"text":"member,","start":1455.405,"end":1455.742},{"text":"Micronesia","start":1456.031,"end":1456.624},{"text":"supports","start":1456.624,"end":1457.25},{"text":"L69","start":1457.25,"end":1459.545},{"text":"1969's","start":1457.732,"end":1458.133},{"text":"blueprint","start":1458.133,"end":1458.824},{"text":"of","start":1459,"end":1459.065},{"text":"27","start":1459.161,"end":1459.707},{"text":"seats","start":1459.804,"end":1460.334},{"text":"needing","start":1460.703,"end":1460.912},{"text":"15","start":1460.944,"end":1461.474},{"text":"affirmative","start":1461.522,"end":1462.116},{"text":"votes","start":1462.229,"end":1462.663},{"text":"alongside","start":1463.096,"end":1463.642},{"text":"Africa's","start":1463.674,"end":1464.172},{"text":"minimum","start":1464.22,"end":1464.59},{"text":"of","start":1464.638,"end":1464.767},{"text":"26.","start":1464.799,"end":1465.586}]},{"text":"This harmony ensures meaningful growth, fair representation for the Global South— vital for vast ocean nations like ours— and a Council equipped to tackle the threats posed by climate change and sea level rise with credibility.","start":1466.469,"end":1480.186,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Broader Regional Balance","description":"Beyond Africa, speakers emphasized the need for fairer representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, and small and medium-sized developing countries. 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They argued that SIDS are structurally underrepresented despite facing distinctive security pressures and bringing important perspectives to Council deliberations."}],"words":[{"text":"Micronesia","start":1535.745,"end":1536.387},{"text":"fully","start":1536.387,"end":1536.724},{"text":"supports","start":1536.724,"end":1537.333},{"text":"giving","start":1537.333,"end":1537.542},{"text":"SIDS","start":1537.59,"end":1537.959},{"text":"A","start":1538.793,"end":1538.81},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1538.81,"end":1539.612},{"text":"seat","start":1539.612,"end":1539.997},{"text":"whose","start":1540.702,"end":1540.847},{"text":"voices","start":1540.943,"end":1541.296},{"text":"are","start":1541.344,"end":1541.392},{"text":"often","start":1541.505,"end":1541.729},{"text":"not","start":1541.825,"end":1542.05},{"text":"heard","start":1542.066,"end":1542.323},{"text":"in","start":1542.323,"end":1542.371},{"text":"the","start":1542.403,"end":1542.499},{"text":"Security","start":1542.499,"end":1543.093},{"text":"Council.","start":1543.109,"end":1543.542}]},{"text":"As a SIDS, Micronesia therefore champions the L69's proposal rooted in CARICOM advocacy for a rotating non-permanent seat reserved for small island developing states.","start":1544.151,"end":1555.365,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations called for a dedicated rotating non-permanent seat for Small Island Developing States. They argued that SIDS are structurally underrepresented despite facing distinctive security pressures and bringing important perspectives to Council deliberations."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1544.151,"end":1544.264},{"text":"a","start":1544.264,"end":1544.28},{"text":"SIDS,","start":1544.328,"end":1544.697},{"text":"Micronesia","start":1544.889,"end":1545.515},{"text":"therefore","start":1545.531,"end":1545.964},{"text":"champions","start":1546.012,"end":1546.702},{"text":"the","start":1546.734,"end":1546.895},{"text":"L69's","start":1546.895,"end":1547.809},{"text":"proposal","start":1547.841,"end":1548.868},{"text":"rooted","start":1549.285,"end":1549.606},{"text":"in","start":1549.606,"end":1549.67},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1549.702,"end":1550.328},{"text":"advocacy","start":1550.344,"end":1550.921},{"text":"for","start":1551.451,"end":1551.547},{"text":"a","start":1551.547,"end":1551.643},{"text":"rotating","start":1551.691,"end":1552.156},{"text":"non-permanent","start":1552.188,"end":1552.894},{"text":"seat","start":1552.894,"end":1553.231},{"text":"reserved","start":1553.231,"end":1553.632},{"text":"for","start":1553.632,"end":1553.793},{"text":"small","start":1553.793,"end":1554.017},{"text":"island","start":1554.017,"end":1554.354},{"text":"developing","start":1554.354,"end":1554.867},{"text":"states.","start":1554.916,"end":1555.365}]},{"text":"Far from rivaling Africa's demands, it fills a critical void addressing SIDS' acute exposure to climate-driven security risks that could submerge our homelands.","start":1556.199,"end":1566.833,"topics":[{"key":"sids-representation","label":"SIDS Representation","description":"Multiple delegations called for a dedicated rotating non-permanent seat for Small Island Developing States. They argued that SIDS are structurally underrepresented despite facing distinctive security pressures and bringing important perspectives to Council deliberations."},{"key":"climate-security","label":"Climate Security","description":"Several interventions highlighted climate change, sea-level rise, and disaster-related instability as growing security concerns that the Council must take more seriously. Delegations particularly linked this issue to the need for stronger representation of vulnerable states, especially SIDS."}],"words":[{"text":"Far","start":1556.199,"end":1556.391},{"text":"from","start":1556.44,"end":1556.664},{"text":"rivaling","start":1556.68,"end":1557.049},{"text":"Africa's","start":1557.145,"end":1557.643},{"text":"demands,","start":1557.643,"end":1558.172},{"text":"it","start":1558.605,"end":1558.669},{"text":"fills","start":1558.685,"end":1559.135},{"text":"a","start":1559.167,"end":1559.183},{"text":"critical","start":1559.247,"end":1559.68},{"text":"void","start":1559.792,"end":1560.177},{"text":"addressing","start":1560.771,"end":1561.14},{"text":"SIDS'","start":1561.236,"end":1561.621},{"text":"acute","start":1561.958,"end":1562.359},{"text":"exposure","start":1562.359,"end":1562.937},{"text":"to","start":1562.937,"end":1563.097},{"text":"climate-driven","start":1563.097,"end":1563.851},{"text":"security","start":1563.899,"end":1564.428},{"text":"risks","start":1564.444,"end":1564.99},{"text":"that","start":1565.262,"end":1565.374},{"text":"could","start":1565.423,"end":1565.599},{"text":"submerge","start":1565.647,"end":1566.128},{"text":"our","start":1566.128,"end":1566.288},{"text":"homelands.","start":1566.288,"end":1566.833}]},{"text":"We urge the C10 to explore integrating this forward-looking element.","start":1567.506,"end":1571.417,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1567.506,"end":1567.651},{"text":"urge","start":1567.731,"end":1567.875},{"text":"the","start":1567.987,"end":1568.083},{"text":"C10","start":1568.083,"end":1568.757},{"text":"to","start":1568.869,"end":1568.997},{"text":"explore","start":1569.029,"end":1569.366},{"text":"integrating","start":1569.654,"end":1570.167},{"text":"this","start":1570.231,"end":1570.472},{"text":"forward-looking","start":1570.472,"end":1571.033},{"text":"element.","start":1571.097,"end":1571.417}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, in conclusion, I respectfully encourage the IGN to consider documenting each meeting in writing.","start":1572.155,"end":1581.179,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. Speakers linked these changes to the Council's credibility, democratic character, and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":1572.155,"end":1572.684},{"text":"in","start":1573.277,"end":1573.357},{"text":"conclusion,","start":1573.357,"end":1573.87},{"text":"I","start":1573.918,"end":1573.998},{"text":"respectfully","start":1573.998,"end":1574.607},{"text":"encourage","start":1574.639,"end":1575.585},{"text":"the","start":1576.146,"end":1576.29},{"text":"IGN","start":1576.386,"end":1576.851},{"text":"to","start":1578.085,"end":1578.245},{"text":"consider","start":1578.245,"end":1578.742},{"text":"documenting","start":1579.287,"end":1579.977},{"text":"each","start":1579.993,"end":1580.233},{"text":"meeting","start":1580.249,"end":1580.538},{"text":"in","start":1580.65,"end":1580.698},{"text":"writing.","start":1580.81,"end":1581.179}]},{"text":"Maintaining a single updated text would enhance transparency, clarify positions, and support more focused discussions.","start":1582.413,"end":1589.594,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. 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The Maldives thanks the C10 for presenting the African model.","start":1611.639,"end":1615.858,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1611.639,"end":1611.816},{"text":"you,","start":1611.816,"end":1611.88},{"text":"Co-Chairs.","start":1611.896,"end":1612.347},{"text":"The","start":1613.04,"end":1613.12},{"text":"Maldives","start":1613.12,"end":1613.587},{"text":"thanks","start":1613.587,"end":1613.893},{"text":"the","start":1613.909,"end":1613.99},{"text":"C10","start":1613.99,"end":1614.441},{"text":"for","start":1614.473,"end":1614.634},{"text":"presenting","start":1614.634,"end":1615.085},{"text":"the","start":1615.117,"end":1615.262},{"text":"African","start":1615.262,"end":1615.6},{"text":"model.","start":1615.6,"end":1615.858}]},{"text":"It reflects Africa's longstanding and principled engagement on Security Council reform, including through the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration.","start":1616.567,"end":1622.794,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1616.567,"end":1616.696},{"text":"reflects","start":1616.728,"end":1617.082},{"text":"Africa's","start":1617.211,"end":1617.662},{"text":"longstanding","start":1617.694,"end":1618.338},{"text":"and","start":1618.338,"end":1618.483},{"text":"principled","start":1618.483,"end":1618.982},{"text":"engagement","start":1618.982,"end":1619.546},{"text":"on","start":1619.546,"end":1619.594},{"text":"Security","start":1619.643,"end":1620.11},{"text":"Council","start":1620.11,"end":1620.432},{"text":"reform,","start":1620.432,"end":1620.826},{"text":"including","start":1620.924,"end":1621.302},{"text":"through","start":1621.334,"end":1621.63},{"text":"the","start":1621.646,"end":1621.712},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":1621.728,"end":1622.122},{"text":"Consensus","start":1622.122,"end":1622.368},{"text":"and","start":1622.368,"end":1622.417},{"text":"the","start":1622.417,"end":1622.466},{"text":"Sirte","start":1622.466,"end":1622.515},{"text":"Declaration.","start":1622.515,"end":1622.794}]},{"text":"We believe the Security Council must be more representative of the wider membership, more accountable in the exercise of its authority, and more capable of acting in the interest of all member states.","start":1624.984,"end":1635.601,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."},{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. Speakers linked these changes to the Council's credibility, democratic character, and effectiveness."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1624.984,"end":1625.065},{"text":"believe","start":1625.065,"end":1625.531},{"text":"the","start":1625.531,"end":1625.611},{"text":"Security","start":1625.611,"end":1626.028},{"text":"Council","start":1626.028,"end":1626.398},{"text":"must","start":1626.43,"end":1626.607},{"text":"be","start":1626.655,"end":1626.735},{"text":"more","start":1626.735,"end":1626.912},{"text":"representative","start":1626.912,"end":1627.779},{"text":"of","start":1627.795,"end":1627.892},{"text":"the","start":1627.956,"end":1628.004},{"text":"wider","start":1628.036,"end":1628.341},{"text":"membership,","start":1628.341,"end":1628.839},{"text":"more","start":1629.225,"end":1629.402},{"text":"accountable","start":1629.402,"end":1630.14},{"text":"in","start":1630.365,"end":1630.413},{"text":"the","start":1630.446,"end":1630.59},{"text":"exercise","start":1630.59,"end":1631.056},{"text":"of","start":1631.104,"end":1631.233},{"text":"its","start":1631.233,"end":1631.345},{"text":"authority,","start":1631.345,"end":1631.939},{"text":"and","start":1632.052,"end":1632.116},{"text":"more","start":1632.212,"end":1632.437},{"text":"capable","start":1632.453,"end":1632.903},{"text":"of","start":1633.401,"end":1633.465},{"text":"acting","start":1633.497,"end":1633.77},{"text":"in","start":1633.819,"end":1633.899},{"text":"the","start":1633.899,"end":1634.06},{"text":"interest","start":1634.06,"end":1634.461},{"text":"of","start":1634.541,"end":1634.686},{"text":"all","start":1634.686,"end":1634.734},{"text":"member","start":1634.798,"end":1635.039},{"text":"states.","start":1635.039,"end":1635.601}]},{"text":"In that regard, we fully recognize the historical injustice faced by Africa.","start":1636.549,"end":1640.645,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1636.549,"end":1636.597},{"text":"that","start":1636.629,"end":1636.854},{"text":"regard,","start":1636.854,"end":1637.176},{"text":"we","start":1637.192,"end":1637.336},{"text":"fully","start":1637.336,"end":1637.657},{"text":"recognize","start":1637.657,"end":1638.204},{"text":"the","start":1638.236,"end":1638.364},{"text":"historical","start":1638.364,"end":1639.071},{"text":"injustice","start":1639.199,"end":1639.681},{"text":"faced","start":1639.681,"end":1639.97},{"text":"by","start":1640.002,"end":1640.163},{"text":"Africa.","start":1640.163,"end":1640.645}]},{"text":"A council that continues to deny permanent representation to a continent of 54 member states cannot claim to be a council that is fit for purpose or representative.","start":1640.902,"end":1649.977,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"A","start":1640.902,"end":1640.918},{"text":"council","start":1641.03,"end":1641.4},{"text":"that","start":1641.432,"end":1641.577},{"text":"continues","start":1641.609,"end":1642.139},{"text":"to","start":1642.171,"end":1642.251},{"text":"deny","start":1642.251,"end":1642.653},{"text":"permanent","start":1642.653,"end":1643.054},{"text":"representation","start":1643.054,"end":1643.745},{"text":"to","start":1643.841,"end":1643.938},{"text":"a","start":1643.938,"end":1644.018},{"text":"continent","start":1644.018,"end":1644.58},{"text":"of","start":1644.644,"end":1644.693},{"text":"54","start":1644.693,"end":1645.239},{"text":"member","start":1645.239,"end":1645.48},{"text":"states","start":1645.48,"end":1646.042},{"text":"cannot","start":1646.267,"end":1646.668},{"text":"claim","start":1646.668,"end":1646.877},{"text":"to","start":1646.99,"end":1647.07},{"text":"be","start":1647.07,"end":1647.214},{"text":"a","start":1647.214,"end":1647.295},{"text":"council","start":1647.295,"end":1647.777},{"text":"that","start":1647.793,"end":1647.953},{"text":"is","start":1647.953,"end":1648.082},{"text":"fit","start":1648.098,"end":1648.274},{"text":"for","start":1648.274,"end":1648.435},{"text":"purpose","start":1648.435,"end":1648.933},{"text":"or","start":1649.142,"end":1649.319},{"text":"representative.","start":1649.319,"end":1649.977}]},{"text":"We therefore support equitable representation for Africa in an enlarged council, including in the permanent category.","start":1650.924,"end":1656.745,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1650.924,"end":1650.988},{"text":"therefore","start":1651.068,"end":1651.405},{"text":"support","start":1651.405,"end":1651.886},{"text":"equitable","start":1651.886,"end":1652.351},{"text":"representation","start":1652.367,"end":1653.089},{"text":"for","start":1653.089,"end":1653.249},{"text":"Africa","start":1653.249,"end":1653.81},{"text":"in","start":1653.81,"end":1653.907},{"text":"an","start":1653.907,"end":1653.987},{"text":"enlarged","start":1654.035,"end":1654.5},{"text":"council,","start":1654.516,"end":1654.917},{"text":"including","start":1655.094,"end":1655.543},{"text":"in","start":1655.735,"end":1655.783},{"text":"the","start":1655.879,"end":1655.976},{"text":"permanent","start":1655.976,"end":1656.361},{"text":"category.","start":1656.361,"end":1656.745}]},{"text":"On the question of the veto, the Maldives remains clear: the veto should be abolished.","start":1658.045,"end":1662.327,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":1658.045,"end":1658.109},{"text":"the","start":1658.125,"end":1658.205},{"text":"question","start":1658.205,"end":1658.558},{"text":"of","start":1658.558,"end":1658.67},{"text":"the","start":1658.702,"end":1658.782},{"text":"veto,","start":1658.782,"end":1659.167},{"text":"the","start":1659.344,"end":1659.424},{"text":"Maldives","start":1659.424,"end":1659.905},{"text":"remains","start":1659.905,"end":1660.274},{"text":"clear:","start":1660.306,"end":1660.627},{"text":"the","start":1660.932,"end":1661.092},{"text":"veto","start":1661.092,"end":1661.429},{"text":"should","start":1661.429,"end":1661.621},{"text":"be","start":1661.669,"end":1661.814},{"text":"abolished.","start":1661.83,"end":1662.327}]},{"text":"It has too often paralyzed the council in the face of grave crises.","start":1662.632,"end":1666.192,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1662.632,"end":1662.712},{"text":"has","start":1662.712,"end":1662.84},{"text":"too","start":1662.936,"end":1663.065},{"text":"often","start":1663.193,"end":1663.482},{"text":"paralyzed","start":1663.514,"end":1664.091},{"text":"the","start":1664.091,"end":1664.219},{"text":"council","start":1664.219,"end":1664.701},{"text":"in","start":1664.701,"end":1664.749},{"text":"the","start":1664.797,"end":1664.877},{"text":"face","start":1664.877,"end":1665.278},{"text":"of","start":1665.342,"end":1665.39},{"text":"grave","start":1665.438,"end":1665.695},{"text":"crises.","start":1665.743,"end":1666.192}]},{"text":"If it is to continue, however, there should be no second-class permanent members.","start":1666.946,"end":1671.1,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":1666.946,"end":1667.058},{"text":"it","start":1667.058,"end":1667.203},{"text":"is","start":1667.203,"end":1667.331},{"text":"to","start":1667.363,"end":1667.459},{"text":"continue,","start":1667.507,"end":1668.053},{"text":"however,","start":1668.085,"end":1668.646},{"text":"there","start":1668.887,"end":1668.983},{"text":"should","start":1668.983,"end":1669.175},{"text":"be","start":1669.207,"end":1669.304},{"text":"no","start":1669.304,"end":1669.448},{"text":"second-class","start":1669.544,"end":1670.202},{"text":"permanent","start":1670.33,"end":1670.731},{"text":"members.","start":1670.731,"end":1671.1}]},{"text":"In that respect, we support the African model's position that any new permanent members must enjoy the same rights and responsibilities.","start":1672.014,"end":1679.119,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. 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thank the distinguished representative of the Maldives, and I give the floor to 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gracias, señor cofacilitador.","start":1752.35,"end":1753.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":1752.35,"end":1752.53},{"text":"gracias,","start":1752.53,"end":1752.792},{"text":"señor","start":1752.955,"end":1753.266},{"text":"cofacilitador.","start":1753.266,"end":1753.708}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, co-facilitator.","start":1753.839,"end":1755.755,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1753.839,"end":1754.085},{"text":"you","start":1754.085,"end":1754.183},{"text":"very","start":1754.183,"end":1754.363},{"text":"much,","start":1754.363,"end":1754.723},{"text":"co-facilitator.","start":1755.231,"end":1755.755}]},{"text":"Paraguay welcomes the organization of this 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a doubt, we recognize the particular situation of the African continent, as well as the value and contribution of groups like the Arab Group, the Small Island Developing States, underscoring that this does not mean that other group of countries don't have the same rights to be recognized, like is the case of landlocked developing states.","start":1772.548,"end":1795.82,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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we understand that these should not be any reasons to block a reform.","start":1864.111,"end":1868.365,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":1864.111,"end":1864.608},{"text":"we","start":1865.01,"end":1865.09},{"text":"understand","start":1865.09,"end":1865.507},{"text":"that","start":1865.507,"end":1865.7},{"text":"these","start":1865.796,"end":1866.021},{"text":"should","start":1866.134,"end":1866.294},{"text":"not","start":1866.294,"end":1866.519},{"text":"be","start":1866.519,"end":1866.728},{"text":"any","start":1866.856,"end":1867.065},{"text":"reasons","start":1867.081,"end":1867.418},{"text":"to","start":1867.418,"end":1867.563},{"text":"block","start":1867.563,"end":1867.771},{"text":"a","start":1867.835,"end":1867.9},{"text":"reform.","start":1867.9,"end":1868.365}]},{"text":"That the vast majority of the membership believes to be 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The Togo delegation welcomes the presentation of the African model of the Security Council reform and welcomes the leadership displayed by Sierra Leone in coordinating the Committee of 10 of the African Union.","start":1893.725,"end":1910.984,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1911.578,"end":1911.706},{"text":"model,","start":1911.883,"end":1912.316},{"text":"which","start":1913.247,"end":1913.392},{"text":"is","start":1913.424,"end":1913.552},{"text":"in","start":1914.227,"end":1914.387},{"text":"addition","start":1914.387,"end":1914.756},{"text":"to","start":1914.789,"end":1914.949},{"text":"the","start":1914.949,"end":1915.029},{"text":"formal","start":1915.029,"end":1915.479},{"text":"proposals","start":1915.511,"end":1916.522},{"text":"previously","start":1916.875,"end":1917.453},{"text":"submitted","start":1917.453,"end":1918.063},{"text":"by","start":1918.063,"end":1918.192},{"text":"other","start":1918.32,"end":1918.529},{"text":"groups","start":1918.545,"end":1918.802},{"text":"of","start":1918.802,"end":1918.93},{"text":"states,","start":1918.946,"end":1919.299},{"text":"shows","start":1919.909,"end":1920.214},{"text":"the","start":1920.311,"end":1920.439},{"text":"full","start":1920.471,"end":1920.68},{"text":"commitment","start":1920.808,"end":1921.691},{"text":"of","start":1922.189,"end":1922.302},{"text":"Africa","start":1922.559,"end":1922.976},{"text":"to","start":1922.976,"end":1923.137},{"text":"the","start":1923.137,"end":1923.281},{"text":"current","start":1923.281,"end":1923.49},{"text":"negotiations.","start":1923.49,"end":1924.389}]},{"text":"It also shows its capacity to transform indignation into a demand and then a demand into a proposal.","start":1924.486,"end":1932.804,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1924.486,"end":1924.582},{"text":"also","start":1924.582,"end":1924.839},{"text":"shows","start":1924.903,"end":1925.353},{"text":"its","start":1926.108,"end":1926.284},{"text":"capacity","start":1926.429,"end":1927.248},{"text":"to","start":1927.553,"end":1927.762},{"text":"transform","start":1927.778,"end":1928.324},{"text":"indignation","start":1928.356,"end":1928.998},{"text":"into","start":1928.998,"end":1929.191},{"text":"a","start":1929.239,"end":1929.319},{"text":"demand","start":1929.319,"end":1929.929},{"text":"and","start":1930.042,"end":1930.251},{"text":"then","start":1930.283,"end":1930.492},{"text":"a","start":1931.005,"end":1931.182},{"text":"demand","start":1931.551,"end":1931.969},{"text":"into","start":1931.969,"end":1932.162},{"text":"a","start":1932.21,"end":1932.354},{"text":"proposal.","start":1932.354,"end":1932.804}]},{"text":"And further, it clarifies the African vision of a reformed council and does it in a structured way.","start":1933.719,"end":1942.921,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1933.719,"end":1934.025},{"text":"further,","start":1934.201,"end":1934.731},{"text":"it","start":1935.245,"end":1935.727},{"text":"clarifies","start":1936.048,"end":1936.835},{"text":"the","start":1936.947,"end":1937.092},{"text":"African","start":1937.172,"end":1937.718},{"text":"vision","start":1938.296,"end":1938.521},{"text":"of","start":1939.195,"end":1939.42},{"text":"a","start":1939.501,"end":1939.517},{"text":"reformed","start":1939.661,"end":1940.4},{"text":"council","start":1940.705,"end":1941.315},{"text":"and","start":1941.363,"end":1941.428},{"text":"does","start":1941.444,"end":1941.652},{"text":"it","start":1941.685,"end":1941.829},{"text":"in","start":1941.845,"end":1941.893},{"text":"a","start":1941.99,"end":1942.006},{"text":"structured","start":1942.006,"end":1942.696},{"text":"way.","start":1942.728,"end":1942.921}]},{"text":"On membership categories, here my delegation supports a broadening of the 2 categories currently existing with with giving Africa 2 permanent seats and 5 non-permanent seats.","start":1943.756,"end":1956.719,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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the recent years, negotiations essentially consisted of reiterating well-known positions without really moving forward towards a reform that we have very much wished 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now the question is, who benefits from this status quo?","start":2233.445,"end":2237.277,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2233.445,"end":2233.798},{"text":"now","start":2234.631,"end":2234.792},{"text":"the","start":2234.856,"end":2234.952},{"text":"question","start":2234.952,"end":2235.369},{"text":"is,","start":2235.433,"end":2235.561},{"text":"who","start":2235.673,"end":2235.834},{"text":"benefits","start":2235.914,"end":2236.379},{"text":"from","start":2236.379,"end":2236.539},{"text":"this","start":2236.555,"end":2236.635},{"text":"status","start":2236.635,"end":2237.18},{"text":"quo?","start":2237.18,"end":2237.277}]},{"text":"We are aware of the urgent need to reform the Council.","start":2238.158,"end":2242.15,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2238.158,"end":2238.415},{"text":"are","start":2238.559,"end":2238.655},{"text":"aware","start":2238.864,"end":2239.216},{"text":"of","start":2239.505,"end":2239.826},{"text":"the","start":2239.826,"end":2239.954},{"text":"urgent","start":2240.098,"end":2240.611},{"text":"need","start":2240.707,"end":2240.884},{"text":"to","start":2240.884,"end":2241.028},{"text":"reform","start":2241.028,"end":2241.445},{"text":"the","start":2241.525,"end":2241.669},{"text":"Council.","start":2241.669,"end":2242.15}]},{"text":"The delegation of Togo urges everyone to display constructive commitment and good faith that we need for the success of the process underway, which has to go through global consensus on the 5 clusters, taking into account the specific case of Africa.","start":2242.808,"end":2260.996,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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copresidente.","start":2325.159,"end":2326.122,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":2325.159,"end":2325.492},{"text":"copresidente.","start":2325.509,"end":2326.122}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, co-chairs.","start":2326.682,"end":2327.693,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2326.682,"end":2326.987},{"text":"you,","start":2326.987,"end":2327.067},{"text":"co-chairs.","start":2327.083,"end":2327.693}]},{"text":"I also thank Ambassador Michael Kano for his eloquent presentation, the Permanent Representative of Sierra Leone.","start":2329.152,"end":2335.36,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2329.152,"end":2329.169},{"text":"also","start":2329.169,"end":2329.489},{"text":"thank","start":2329.489,"end":2329.971},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2330.275,"end":2330.66},{"text":"Michael","start":2330.692,"end":2331.077},{"text":"Kano","start":2331.077,"end":2331.334},{"text":"for","start":2331.334,"end":2331.414},{"text":"his","start":2331.414,"end":2331.543},{"text":"eloquent","start":2331.719,"end":2332.056},{"text":"presentation,","start":2332.056,"end":2332.73},{"text":"the","start":2333.5,"end":2333.66},{"text":"Permanent","start":2333.66,"end":2334.045},{"text":"Representative","start":2334.045,"end":2334.703},{"text":"of","start":2334.703,"end":2334.767},{"text":"Sierra","start":2334.767,"end":2335.088},{"text":"Leone.","start":2335.088,"end":2335.36}]},{"text":"Thank 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They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Home","start":2783.627,"end":2783.852},{"text":"to","start":2783.965,"end":2784.093},{"text":"over","start":2784.125,"end":2784.35},{"text":"1.3","start":2784.35,"end":2784.993},{"text":"billion","start":2785.009,"end":2785.378},{"text":"people","start":2785.41,"end":2785.86},{"text":"and","start":2786.053,"end":2786.197},{"text":"the","start":2786.197,"end":2786.278},{"text":"54","start":2786.278,"end":2786.856},{"text":"African","start":2786.856,"end":2787.306},{"text":"countries,","start":2787.322,"end":2787.707},{"text":"with","start":2788.527,"end":2788.623},{"text":"significant","start":2788.623,"end":2789.185},{"text":"contributions","start":2789.185,"end":2789.844},{"text":"to","start":2789.892,"end":2789.988},{"text":"peacekeeping","start":2789.988,"end":2790.599},{"text":"and","start":2790.711,"end":2790.775},{"text":"post-conflict","start":2790.936,"end":2791.9},{"text":"resolution.","start":2791.9,"end":2792.349}]},{"text":"After 8 decades, the imperative for reform is irrefutable and inevitable.","start":2793.361,"end":2797.618,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":2793.361,"end":2793.602},{"text":"8","start":2793.747,"end":2793.892},{"text":"decades,","start":2793.908,"end":2794.293},{"text":"the","start":2794.406,"end":2794.486},{"text":"imperative","start":2794.486,"end":2795.144},{"text":"for","start":2795.45,"end":2795.578},{"text":"reform","start":2795.594,"end":2796.028},{"text":"is","start":2796.028,"end":2796.14},{"text":"irrefutable","start":2796.172,"end":2796.927},{"text":"and","start":2796.976,"end":2797.04},{"text":"inevitable.","start":2797.136,"end":2797.618}]},{"text":"We therefore fully support the position that Africa's situation must be treated as a special case.","start":2798.421,"end":2802.485,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2798.421,"end":2798.502},{"text":"therefore","start":2798.566,"end":2798.807},{"text":"fully","start":2798.823,"end":2799.048},{"text":"support","start":2799.048,"end":2799.385},{"text":"the","start":2799.385,"end":2799.465},{"text":"position","start":2799.53,"end":2799.867},{"text":"that","start":2799.867,"end":2800.092},{"text":"Africa's","start":2800.092,"end":2800.445},{"text":"situation","start":2800.445,"end":2800.943},{"text":"must","start":2800.991,"end":2801.232},{"text":"be","start":2801.232,"end":2801.312},{"text":"treated","start":2801.312,"end":2801.698},{"text":"as","start":2801.714,"end":2801.762},{"text":"a","start":2801.81,"end":2801.875},{"text":"special","start":2801.875,"end":2802.324},{"text":"case.","start":2802.34,"end":2802.485}]},{"text":"The Gambia recognizes that Africa's legitimate demands for greater representation in the United Nations Security Council are firmly advocated and reflected in both the Search Declaration and the Ezulwini Consensus.","start":2803.722,"end":2814.121,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2803.722,"end":2803.866},{"text":"Gambia","start":2803.866,"end":2804.14},{"text":"recognizes","start":2804.14,"end":2804.782},{"text":"that","start":2804.83,"end":2804.991},{"text":"Africa's","start":2804.991,"end":2805.392},{"text":"legitimate","start":2805.392,"end":2805.874},{"text":"demands","start":2805.874,"end":2806.228},{"text":"for","start":2806.292,"end":2806.436},{"text":"greater","start":2806.436,"end":2806.693},{"text":"representation","start":2806.693,"end":2807.481},{"text":"in","start":2807.481,"end":2807.513},{"text":"the","start":2807.513,"end":2807.641},{"text":"United","start":2807.641,"end":2808.027},{"text":"Nations","start":2808.059,"end":2808.316},{"text":"Security","start":2808.316,"end":2808.75},{"text":"Council","start":2808.75,"end":2809.086},{"text":"are","start":2809.583,"end":2809.647},{"text":"firmly","start":2809.647,"end":2810.032},{"text":"advocated","start":2810.064,"end":2810.625},{"text":"and","start":2810.85,"end":2810.93},{"text":"reflected","start":2810.93,"end":2811.395},{"text":"in","start":2811.427,"end":2811.507},{"text":"both","start":2811.571,"end":2811.716},{"text":"the","start":2811.732,"end":2811.764},{"text":"Search","start":2811.764,"end":2812.117},{"text":"Declaration","start":2812.149,"end":2812.742},{"text":"and","start":2812.79,"end":2812.87},{"text":"the","start":2812.87,"end":2812.95},{"text":"Ezulwini","start":2813.015,"end":2813.56},{"text":"Consensus.","start":2813.576,"end":2814.121}]},{"text":"These foundational documents emphasize the pursuit of justice for Africa within the global governance framework.","start":2814.955,"end":2820.663,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":2814.955,"end":2815.163},{"text":"foundational","start":2815.275,"end":2815.836},{"text":"documents","start":2815.901,"end":2816.398},{"text":"emphasize","start":2816.398,"end":2816.847},{"text":"the","start":2816.943,"end":2816.991},{"text":"pursuit","start":2817.039,"end":2817.44},{"text":"of","start":2817.44,"end":2817.568},{"text":"justice","start":2817.6,"end":2818.065},{"text":"for","start":2818.065,"end":2818.161},{"text":"Africa","start":2818.161,"end":2818.626},{"text":"within","start":2818.626,"end":2818.883},{"text":"the","start":2818.883,"end":2818.963},{"text":"global","start":2818.963,"end":2819.364},{"text":"governance","start":2819.685,"end":2820.053},{"text":"framework.","start":2820.166,"end":2820.663}]},{"text":"It is, it is inequitable for Africa to remain a topic of discussion and decision-making without possessing the necessary representation to influence outcomes that directly affect the continent.","start":2821.689,"end":2832.367,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2844.359,"end":2844.391},{"text":"reform","start":2844.391,"end":2844.856},{"text":"of","start":2844.856,"end":2845},{"text":"the","start":2845,"end":2845.032},{"text":"Security","start":2845.032,"end":2845.801},{"text":"Council,","start":2845.817,"end":2846.17},{"text":"particularly","start":2846.218,"end":2846.763},{"text":"for","start":2846.763,"end":2846.923},{"text":"Africa","start":2846.923,"end":2847.228},{"text":"and","start":2847.244,"end":2847.356},{"text":"developing","start":2847.356,"end":2847.789},{"text":"countries,","start":2847.885,"end":2848.19},{"text":"legitimizes","start":2848.847,"end":2849.472},{"text":"our","start":2849.648,"end":2849.728},{"text":"position","start":2849.728,"end":2850.193},{"text":"as","start":2850.69,"end":2850.754},{"text":"a","start":2850.786,"end":2850.85},{"text":"significant","start":2850.85,"end":2851.395},{"text":"stakeholder","start":2851.427,"end":2852.053},{"text":"in","start":2852.069,"end":2852.117},{"text":"the","start":2852.149,"end":2852.261},{"text":"overall","start":2852.293,"end":2852.646},{"text":"U.N.","start":2852.774,"end":2852.966},{"text":"reform","start":2853.03,"end":2853.415},{"text":"processes.","start":2853.415,"end":2853.88}]},{"text":"And while we welcome the growing support and momentum for the common African position on U.N.","start":2854.794,"end":2859.073,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2854.794,"end":2854.858},{"text":"while","start":2854.874,"end":2855.114},{"text":"we","start":2855.114,"end":2855.21},{"text":"welcome","start":2855.258,"end":2855.643},{"text":"the","start":2855.675,"end":2855.819},{"text":"growing","start":2855.819,"end":2855.964},{"text":"support","start":2856.012,"end":2856.461},{"text":"and","start":2856.477,"end":2856.541},{"text":"momentum","start":2856.557,"end":2857.038},{"text":"for","start":2857.038,"end":2857.182},{"text":"the","start":2857.182,"end":2857.278},{"text":"common","start":2857.278,"end":2857.567},{"text":"African","start":2857.599,"end":2857.887},{"text":"position","start":2857.999,"end":2858.448},{"text":"on","start":2858.785,"end":2858.833},{"text":"U.N.","start":2858.945,"end":2859.073}]},{"text":"Security Council reform, particularly as articulated in Action 39, paragraph A of the Pact for the Future, which endorses the imperative to redress the historical injustice against Africa as a priority.","start":2859.121,"end":2870.583,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."}],"words":[{"text":"Security","start":2859.121,"end":2859.522},{"text":"Council","start":2859.522,"end":2859.843},{"text":"reform,","start":2859.843,"end":2860.163},{"text":"particularly","start":2860.243,"end":2860.853},{"text":"as","start":2860.949,"end":2861.013},{"text":"articulated","start":2861.061,"end":2861.702},{"text":"in","start":2862.167,"end":2862.215},{"text":"Action","start":2862.327,"end":2862.616},{"text":"39,","start":2862.648,"end":2863.097},{"text":"paragraph","start":2863.209,"end":2863.674},{"text":"A","start":2863.834,"end":2863.85},{"text":"of","start":2864.09,"end":2864.187},{"text":"the","start":2864.187,"end":2864.395},{"text":"Pact","start":2864.395,"end":2864.988},{"text":"for","start":2864.7,"end":2864.796},{"text":"the","start":2864.796,"end":2864.876},{"text":"Future,","start":2864.876,"end":2865.293},{"text":"which","start":2865.918,"end":2865.982},{"text":"endorses","start":2866.078,"end":2866.511},{"text":"the","start":2866.511,"end":2866.655},{"text":"imperative","start":2866.655,"end":2867.152},{"text":"to","start":2867.152,"end":2867.345},{"text":"redress","start":2867.601,"end":2867.906},{"text":"the","start":2868.018,"end":2868.114},{"text":"historical","start":2868.114,"end":2868.659},{"text":"injustice","start":2868.659,"end":2869.204},{"text":"against","start":2869.204,"end":2869.541},{"text":"Africa","start":2869.541,"end":2869.862},{"text":"as","start":2869.862,"end":2869.99},{"text":"a","start":2870.022,"end":2870.038},{"text":"priority.","start":2870.102,"end":2870.583}]},{"text":"The Gambia believes that we must find ways to launch text-based negotiations for meaningful dialogue while remaining faithful to our position of correcting Africa's exclusion, especially as the continent is without representation in the permanent category of the Security Council and also underrepresented in the non-permanent category.","start":2871.224,"end":2887.464,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2871.224,"end":2871.369},{"text":"Gambia","start":2871.369,"end":2871.785},{"text":"believes","start":2871.785,"end":2872.106},{"text":"that","start":2872.106,"end":2872.25},{"text":"we","start":2872.25,"end":2872.298},{"text":"must","start":2872.33,"end":2872.539},{"text":"find","start":2872.587,"end":2872.827},{"text":"ways","start":2872.827,"end":2873.036},{"text":"to","start":2873.132,"end":2873.276},{"text":"launch","start":2873.292,"end":2873.517},{"text":"text-based","start":2873.693,"end":2874.286},{"text":"negotiations","start":2874.35,"end":2874.96},{"text":"for","start":2875.056,"end":2875.152},{"text":"meaningful","start":2875.152,"end":2875.521},{"text":"dialogue","start":2875.553,"end":2876.034},{"text":"while","start":2876.434,"end":2876.611},{"text":"remaining","start":2876.611,"end":2876.995},{"text":"faithful","start":2876.995,"end":2877.444},{"text":"to","start":2877.476,"end":2877.525},{"text":"our","start":2877.541,"end":2877.701},{"text":"position","start":2877.701,"end":2878.198},{"text":"of","start":2878.214,"end":2878.294},{"text":"correcting","start":2878.342,"end":2878.727},{"text":"Africa's","start":2878.839,"end":2879.24},{"text":"exclusion,","start":2879.24,"end":2879.769},{"text":"especially","start":2880.282,"end":2880.763},{"text":"as","start":2880.843,"end":2880.987},{"text":"the","start":2880.987,"end":2881.083},{"text":"continent","start":2881.083,"end":2881.5},{"text":"is","start":2881.5,"end":2881.612},{"text":"without","start":2881.645,"end":2881.949},{"text":"representation","start":2881.949,"end":2882.622},{"text":"in","start":2882.687,"end":2882.751},{"text":"the","start":2882.751,"end":2882.831},{"text":"permanent","start":2882.831,"end":2883.232},{"text":"category","start":2883.232,"end":2883.632},{"text":"of","start":2883.632,"end":2883.713},{"text":"the","start":2883.713,"end":2883.745},{"text":"Security","start":2883.745,"end":2884.274},{"text":"Council","start":2884.274,"end":2884.658},{"text":"and","start":2885.091,"end":2885.22},{"text":"also","start":2885.316,"end":2885.508},{"text":"underrepresented","start":2885.572,"end":2886.358},{"text":"in","start":2886.358,"end":2886.39},{"text":"the","start":2886.39,"end":2886.47},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2886.47,"end":2887.079},{"text":"category.","start":2887.079,"end":2887.464}]},{"text":"The Gambia therefore joins the African Group reinforcing the call for an enlargement of the Security Council, allocating at least 2 permanent seats with full rights and an expansion in the non-permanent category.","start":2888.442,"end":2898.041,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2888.442,"end":2888.474},{"text":"Gambia","start":2888.522,"end":2888.859},{"text":"therefore","start":2888.859,"end":2889.243},{"text":"joins","start":2889.243,"end":2889.484},{"text":"the","start":2889.484,"end":2889.564},{"text":"African","start":2889.58,"end":2889.917},{"text":"Group","start":2890.045,"end":2890.398},{"text":"reinforcing","start":2890.446,"end":2890.958},{"text":"the","start":2890.958,"end":2891.103},{"text":"call","start":2891.103,"end":2891.295},{"text":"for","start":2891.343,"end":2891.471},{"text":"an","start":2891.471,"end":2891.519},{"text":"enlargement","start":2891.567,"end":2892.128},{"text":"of","start":2892.128,"end":2892.208},{"text":"the","start":2892.208,"end":2892.256},{"text":"Security","start":2892.288,"end":2892.769},{"text":"Council,","start":2892.769,"end":2893.17},{"text":"allocating","start":2893.25,"end":2893.747},{"text":"at","start":2893.747,"end":2893.907},{"text":"least","start":2893.907,"end":2894.131},{"text":"2","start":2894.131,"end":2894.227},{"text":"permanent","start":2894.227,"end":2894.612},{"text":"seats","start":2894.612,"end":2895.029},{"text":"with","start":2895.269,"end":2895.397},{"text":"full","start":2895.429,"end":2895.637},{"text":"rights","start":2895.734,"end":2896.054},{"text":"and","start":2896.07,"end":2896.134},{"text":"an","start":2896.15,"end":2896.294},{"text":"expansion","start":2896.294,"end":2896.823},{"text":"in","start":2896.951,"end":2897.016},{"text":"the","start":2897.016,"end":2897.08},{"text":"non-permanent","start":2897.08,"end":2897.673},{"text":"category.","start":2897.673,"end":2898.041}]},{"text":"This disposition will create the necessary atmosphere and conditions to articulate clear priorities and aptly reconnect the UN with the values that defined it 80 years ago.","start":2898.858,"end":2907.287,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2898.858,"end":2899.019},{"text":"disposition","start":2899.019,"end":2899.676},{"text":"will","start":2899.676,"end":2899.82},{"text":"create","start":2899.836,"end":2900.012},{"text":"the","start":2900.012,"end":2900.076},{"text":"necessary","start":2900.076,"end":2900.445},{"text":"atmosphere","start":2900.477,"end":2900.957},{"text":"and","start":2900.957,"end":2901.07},{"text":"conditions","start":2901.118,"end":2901.614},{"text":"to","start":2901.679,"end":2901.759},{"text":"articulate","start":2901.823,"end":2902.304},{"text":"clear","start":2902.304,"end":2902.544},{"text":"priorities","start":2902.544,"end":2903.009},{"text":"and","start":2903.441,"end":2903.505},{"text":"aptly","start":2903.666,"end":2904.002},{"text":"reconnect","start":2904.002,"end":2904.499},{"text":"the","start":2904.499,"end":2904.627},{"text":"UN","start":2904.627,"end":2904.931},{"text":"with","start":2905.284,"end":2905.428},{"text":"the","start":2905.428,"end":2905.524},{"text":"values","start":2905.524,"end":2905.893},{"text":"that","start":2905.925,"end":2906.069},{"text":"defined","start":2906.069,"end":2906.47},{"text":"it","start":2906.47,"end":2906.662},{"text":"80","start":2906.662,"end":2906.886},{"text":"years","start":2906.886,"end":2907.063},{"text":"ago.","start":2907.063,"end":2907.287}]},{"text":"The Gambia supports the position that there should not be any distinction between the current and new members with respect to the applicability of the veto if it is to be retained, including for African states.","start":2908.329,"end":2916.805,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2908.329,"end":2908.409},{"text":"Gambia","start":2908.409,"end":2908.713},{"text":"supports","start":2908.713,"end":2909.114},{"text":"the","start":2909.114,"end":2909.21},{"text":"position","start":2909.21,"end":2909.579},{"text":"that","start":2909.611,"end":2909.771},{"text":"there","start":2909.771,"end":2909.867},{"text":"should","start":2909.867,"end":2910.091},{"text":"not","start":2910.091,"end":2910.252},{"text":"be","start":2910.252,"end":2910.332},{"text":"any","start":2910.412,"end":2910.556},{"text":"distinction","start":2910.556,"end":2911.021},{"text":"between","start":2911.053,"end":2911.293},{"text":"the","start":2911.293,"end":2911.373},{"text":"current","start":2911.453,"end":2911.726},{"text":"and","start":2911.854,"end":2911.918},{"text":"new","start":2911.934,"end":2912.046},{"text":"members","start":2912.094,"end":2912.463},{"text":"with","start":2912.559,"end":2912.639},{"text":"respect","start":2912.639,"end":2912.976},{"text":"to","start":2912.976,"end":2913.072},{"text":"the","start":2913.072,"end":2913.184},{"text":"applicability","start":2913.2,"end":2913.825},{"text":"of","start":2913.873,"end":2913.953},{"text":"the","start":2914.001,"end":2914.097},{"text":"veto","start":2914.097,"end":2914.386},{"text":"if","start":2914.482,"end":2914.578},{"text":"it","start":2914.578,"end":2914.722},{"text":"is","start":2914.722,"end":2914.786},{"text":"to","start":2914.899,"end":2914.995},{"text":"be","start":2915.059,"end":2915.139},{"text":"retained,","start":2915.139,"end":2915.507},{"text":"including","start":2915.86,"end":2916.229},{"text":"for","start":2916.261,"end":2916.405},{"text":"African","start":2916.405,"end":2916.693},{"text":"states.","start":2916.693,"end":2916.805}]},{"text":"We also reiterate the support of strengthening the role of the GA in line with its responsibility as stipulated in the UN Charter and its relationship with the Security Council.","start":2917.946,"end":2926.591,"topics":[{"key":"ga-council-relations","label":"Security Council–General Assembly Relations","description":"Several statements stressed the need for stronger coordination, reporting, and institutional balance between the Security Council and the General Assembly. Some also connected this to broader UN coherence involving ECOSOC and the Peacebuilding Commission."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2917.946,"end":2918.026},{"text":"also","start":2918.026,"end":2918.267},{"text":"reiterate","start":2918.267,"end":2918.926},{"text":"the","start":2919.376,"end":2919.408},{"text":"support","start":2919.408,"end":2919.923},{"text":"of","start":2920.035,"end":2920.131},{"text":"strengthening","start":2920.18,"end":2920.565},{"text":"the","start":2920.597,"end":2920.678},{"text":"role","start":2920.678,"end":2920.919},{"text":"of","start":2920.919,"end":2920.999},{"text":"the","start":2920.999,"end":2921.144},{"text":"GA","start":2921.144,"end":2921.272},{"text":"in","start":2921.481,"end":2921.529},{"text":"line","start":2921.626,"end":2921.77},{"text":"with","start":2921.867,"end":2921.979},{"text":"its","start":2921.979,"end":2922.06},{"text":"responsibility","start":2922.124,"end":2922.911},{"text":"as","start":2922.911,"end":2922.943},{"text":"stipulated","start":2922.943,"end":2923.538},{"text":"in","start":2923.892,"end":2923.94},{"text":"the","start":2923.972,"end":2924.052},{"text":"UN","start":2924.052,"end":2924.261},{"text":"Charter","start":2924.358,"end":2924.743},{"text":"and","start":2924.775,"end":2924.84},{"text":"its","start":2924.872,"end":2925.081},{"text":"relationship","start":2925.081,"end":2925.659},{"text":"with","start":2925.659,"end":2925.739},{"text":"the","start":2925.739,"end":2925.82},{"text":"Security","start":2925.82,"end":2926.286},{"text":"Council.","start":2926.286,"end":2926.591}]},{"text":"In alignment with the African Group, The Gambia asserts that engagement in text-based negotiations is only appropriate when there is proper prior consensus among all United Nations member states.","start":2927.587,"end":2937.711,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2927.587,"end":2927.636},{"text":"alignment","start":2927.732,"end":2928.15},{"text":"with","start":2928.15,"end":2928.23},{"text":"the","start":2928.23,"end":2928.375},{"text":"African","start":2928.391,"end":2928.793},{"text":"Group,","start":2928.793,"end":2928.921},{"text":"The","start":2929.034,"end":2929.114},{"text":"Gambia","start":2929.114,"end":2929.516},{"text":"asserts","start":2929.596,"end":2929.917},{"text":"that","start":2929.917,"end":2930.062},{"text":"engagement","start":2930.062,"end":2930.576},{"text":"in","start":2930.576,"end":2930.705},{"text":"text-based","start":2930.705,"end":2931.235},{"text":"negotiations","start":2931.235,"end":2931.894},{"text":"is","start":2932.344,"end":2932.424},{"text":"only","start":2932.553,"end":2932.697},{"text":"appropriate","start":2932.81,"end":2933.436},{"text":"when","start":2933.693,"end":2933.822},{"text":"there","start":2933.854,"end":2933.999},{"text":"is","start":2933.999,"end":2934.063},{"text":"proper","start":2934.159,"end":2934.417},{"text":"prior","start":2934.899,"end":2935.188},{"text":"consensus","start":2935.204,"end":2935.766},{"text":"among","start":2935.927,"end":2936.152},{"text":"all","start":2936.248,"end":2936.297},{"text":"United","start":2936.361,"end":2936.811},{"text":"Nations","start":2936.811,"end":2937.116},{"text":"member","start":2937.132,"end":2937.389},{"text":"states.","start":2937.389,"end":2937.711}]},{"text":"Such consensus must encompass agreement on the 5 clusters that structure the reform discussions as well as an established framework that meaningfully addresses the historical injustices experienced by Africa.","start":2938.209,"end":2949.677,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. They described Africa's case as a priority for reform because of the continent's size, its centrality to the Council's agenda, and the commitments recognized in the Pact for the Future."},{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":2938.209,"end":2938.45},{"text":"consensus","start":2938.514,"end":2939.141},{"text":"must","start":2939.141,"end":2939.526},{"text":"encompass","start":2939.8,"end":2940.362},{"text":"agreement","start":2940.426,"end":2940.908},{"text":"on","start":2940.924,"end":2940.973},{"text":"the","start":2941.005,"end":2941.085},{"text":"5","start":2941.085,"end":2941.374},{"text":"clusters","start":2941.406,"end":2941.824},{"text":"that","start":2941.889,"end":2941.969},{"text":"structure","start":2941.969,"end":2942.435},{"text":"the","start":2942.772,"end":2942.869},{"text":"reform","start":2942.869,"end":2943.254},{"text":"discussions","start":2943.254,"end":2943.832},{"text":"as","start":2944.041,"end":2944.105},{"text":"well","start":2944.201,"end":2944.298},{"text":"as","start":2944.298,"end":2944.426},{"text":"an","start":2944.619,"end":2944.667},{"text":"established","start":2944.763,"end":2945.261},{"text":"framework","start":2945.261,"end":2945.807},{"text":"that","start":2946.064,"end":2946.192},{"text":"meaningfully","start":2946.208,"end":2946.674},{"text":"addresses","start":2946.706,"end":2947.043},{"text":"the","start":2947.107,"end":2947.188},{"text":"historical","start":2947.188,"end":2947.766},{"text":"injustices","start":2947.766,"end":2948.36},{"text":"experienced","start":2948.472,"end":2949.195},{"text":"by","start":2949.195,"end":2949.259},{"text":"Africa.","start":2949.259,"end":2949.677}]},{"text":"Furthermore, this framework should ensure expansion in both categories of the Security Council, thereby promoting greater equity and representation.","start":2950.495,"end":2958.203,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. Expansion was presented as necessary to reflect current geopolitical realities, improve representativeness, and give developing countries and underrepresented regions a greater voice."}],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2950.495,"end":2951.122},{"text":"this","start":2951.523,"end":2951.748},{"text":"framework","start":2951.748,"end":2952.085},{"text":"should","start":2952.085,"end":2952.31},{"text":"ensure","start":2952.326,"end":2952.711},{"text":"expansion","start":2952.711,"end":2953.289},{"text":"in","start":2953.289,"end":2953.337},{"text":"both","start":2953.434,"end":2953.578},{"text":"categories","start":2953.61,"end":2954.06},{"text":"of","start":2954.108,"end":2954.188},{"text":"the","start":2954.237,"end":2954.317},{"text":"Security","start":2954.317,"end":2954.783},{"text":"Council,","start":2954.799,"end":2955.264},{"text":"thereby","start":2955.601,"end":2955.89},{"text":"promoting","start":2956.019,"end":2956.468},{"text":"greater","start":2956.565,"end":2956.806},{"text":"equity","start":2956.902,"end":2957.271},{"text":"and","start":2957.384,"end":2957.448},{"text":"representation.","start":2957.464,"end":2958.203}]},{"text":"We believe that a meaningful reform must also be anchored on real inclusive, transparent, and tangible process to improve global governance and the meaningful representation of the voices of all members of the United Nations.","start":2958.973,"end":2970.513,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. Speakers linked these changes to the Council's credibility, democratic character, and 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The Gambia advocates for building upon the current momentum achieved within these negotiations.","start":2971.491,"end":2976.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":2971.491,"end":2971.891},{"text":"The","start":2971.907,"end":2972.052},{"text":"Gambia","start":2972.052,"end":2972.356},{"text":"advocates","start":2972.388,"end":2972.885},{"text":"for","start":2972.933,"end":2973.029},{"text":"building","start":2973.029,"end":2973.318},{"text":"upon","start":2973.43,"end":2973.67},{"text":"the","start":2973.67,"end":2973.75},{"text":"current","start":2973.75,"end":2974.071},{"text":"momentum","start":2974.071,"end":2974.568},{"text":"achieved","start":2974.712,"end":2975.193},{"text":"within","start":2975.193,"end":2975.433},{"text":"these","start":2975.433,"end":2975.609},{"text":"negotiations.","start":2975.673,"end":2976.25}]},{"text":"It is essential to strengthen the areas of commonalities among member states by fostering unity around shared values and 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This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3118.812,"end":3118.957},{"text":"enshrines","start":3118.957,"end":3119.587},{"text":"the","start":3119.603,"end":3119.684},{"text":"principle","start":3119.684,"end":3120.103},{"text":"of","start":3120.103,"end":3120.249},{"text":"regional","start":3120.249,"end":3120.668},{"text":"representation,","start":3120.668,"end":3121.427},{"text":"greater","start":3121.476,"end":3121.944},{"text":"regional","start":3121.944,"end":3122.347},{"text":"representation.","start":3122.347,"end":3123.106}]},{"text":"The model also is talking about additional non-permanent seats, which is a reaction to the need to have a more equitable presence for all underrepresented regions.","start":3123.171,"end":3135.664,"topics":[{"key":"council-expansion","label":"Security Council Expansion","description":"Speakers repeatedly supported enlarging the Council in both the permanent and non-permanent categories. 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This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3123.171,"end":3123.251},{"text":"model","start":3123.251,"end":3123.703},{"text":"also","start":3123.8,"end":3124.236},{"text":"is","start":3125.431,"end":3125.56},{"text":"talking","start":3125.592,"end":3125.964},{"text":"about","start":3125.964,"end":3126.174},{"text":"additional","start":3126.174,"end":3126.771},{"text":"non-permanent","start":3127.11,"end":3127.788},{"text":"seats,","start":3127.99,"end":3128.119},{"text":"which","start":3128.83,"end":3129.12},{"text":"is","start":3129.217,"end":3129.282},{"text":"a","start":3129.379,"end":3129.541},{"text":"reaction","start":3129.541,"end":3130.009},{"text":"to","start":3130.187,"end":3130.316},{"text":"the","start":3130.51,"end":3130.542},{"text":"need","start":3130.542,"end":3130.817},{"text":"to","start":3130.849,"end":3130.978},{"text":"have","start":3130.995,"end":3131.172},{"text":"a","start":3131.172,"end":3131.188},{"text":"more","start":3131.188,"end":3131.592},{"text":"equitable","start":3131.641,"end":3132.126},{"text":"presence","start":3132.126,"end":3132.481},{"text":"for","start":3132.529,"end":3132.804},{"text":"all","start":3132.853,"end":3132.901},{"text":"underrepresented","start":3134.242,"end":3135.228},{"text":"regions.","start":3135.228,"end":3135.664}]},{"text":"Similarly, the issue of inter-regional representation is something that needs to be further considered.","start":3136.035,"end":3141.275,"topics":[{"key":"regional-balance","label":"Broader Regional Balance","description":"Beyond Africa, speakers emphasized the need for fairer representation of other underrepresented regions and groups, including Asia-Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, Arab states, and small and medium-sized developing countries. This was framed as part of creating a more geographically balanced and inclusive Council."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":3136.035,"end":3136.633},{"text":"the","start":3136.811,"end":3136.973},{"text":"issue","start":3137.069,"end":3137.328},{"text":"of","start":3137.392,"end":3137.521},{"text":"inter-regional","start":3137.553,"end":3138.23},{"text":"representation","start":3138.359,"end":3139.116},{"text":"is","start":3139.486,"end":3139.551},{"text":"something","start":3139.551,"end":3139.857},{"text":"that","start":3139.873,"end":3140.034},{"text":"needs","start":3140.082,"end":3140.179},{"text":"to","start":3140.211,"end":3140.292},{"text":"be","start":3140.292,"end":3140.372},{"text":"further","start":3140.372,"end":3140.695},{"text":"considered.","start":3140.759,"end":3141.275}]},{"text":"On the veto now, repetition here is necessary.","start":3141.645,"end":3146.788,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. A common theme was that reform should not create second-class permanent members with fewer rights than existing ones."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3141.645,"end":3141.726},{"text":"the","start":3141.726,"end":3141.79},{"text":"veto","start":3141.822,"end":3142.08},{"text":"now,","start":3142.08,"end":3142.322},{"text":"repetition","start":3144.802,"end":3145.318},{"text":"here","start":3145.366,"end":3145.543},{"text":"is","start":3145.995,"end":3146.14},{"text":"necessary.","start":3146.188,"end":3146.788}]},{"text":"We're asking for general abolition of the veto.","start":3146.966,"end":3149.915,"topics":[{"key":"veto-reform","label":"Veto Reform and Equality","description":"Delegations debated the future of the veto, with some calling for its abolition and others insisting that, if it remains, it must be extended equally to any new permanent members. 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permit me firstly to express on behalf of the C10 member states and the African Group deep thanks for your very kind words directed not only to the coordinator, Sir Leon, but also to the C10 members, and permit me to even specifically mention the delegations— Algeria, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Libya, Kenya, Namibia, Senegal, Uganda, and Zambia— for the important work that has gone into producing the reform model which we've discussed today.","start":3321.792,"end":3358.319,"topics":[{"key":"africa-special-case","label":"Africa as a Special Case","description":"Many delegations argued that Security Council reform must first correct the historic injustice of Africa's exclusion from permanent membership. 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terms of answering your question, perhaps some general framing.","start":3465.98,"end":3469.694,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3465.98,"end":3466.028},{"text":"terms","start":3466.028,"end":3466.303},{"text":"of","start":3466.319,"end":3466.561},{"text":"answering","start":3466.965,"end":3467.272},{"text":"your","start":3467.304,"end":3467.449},{"text":"question,","start":3467.449,"end":3467.918},{"text":"perhaps","start":3467.95,"end":3468.305},{"text":"some","start":3468.693,"end":3468.919},{"text":"general","start":3468.983,"end":3469.29},{"text":"framing.","start":3469.323,"end":3469.694}]},{"text":"First, I think there have been questions that will require some level of detail that will get into deep 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We want a very effective, democratic Security Council, and I believe with that objective in mind, suggestions and proposals that will go towards improving the democratic nature, efficiency of the Security Council are issues which we will look forward to engage on.","start":3912.43,"end":3931.424,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. 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is alignment in that.","start":5567.259,"end":5568.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":5567.259,"end":5567.42},{"text":"is","start":5567.42,"end":5567.55},{"text":"alignment","start":5567.889,"end":5568.342},{"text":"in","start":5568.407,"end":5568.488},{"text":"that.","start":5568.553,"end":5568.827}]},{"text":"It is more of a technical issue than not being responsive to the evolution of the question of revitalization Thank 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was also a question for Blitzenstein on the practice of selection.","start":5584.8,"end":5588.111,"topics":[{"key":"working-methods","label":"Working Methods and Transparency","description":"A major topic was how to improve the Council's daily functioning through greater transparency, accountability, better documentation, fairer penholdership, and more open subsidiary body practices. 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