{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1o/k1oh7i2m34","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1oh7i2m34.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1o/k1oh7i2m34","kaltura_id":"1_oh7i2m34","title":"The World Health Organization (WHO) on the High-Level Meeting on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response - Press Conference","clean_title":"The World Health Organization (WHO) on the High-Level Meeting on Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness and Response - Press Conference","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1o/k1oh7i2m34","date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-25T17:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"01:01:30","category":"Press Conferences","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1o/k1oh7i2m34"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-ac52c472-c8d1-4f6d-8c34-16cf197d810a","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1o/k1oh7i2m34?t=0:03","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay. And we should have some journalists online.","start":2.59,"end":6.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay.","start":2.59,"end":3.23},{"text":"And","start":4.47,"end":4.59},{"text":"we","start":4.59,"end":4.75},{"text":"should","start":4.75,"end":4.99},{"text":"have","start":4.99,"end":5.15},{"text":"some","start":5.15,"end":5.31},{"text":"journalists","start":5.31,"end":5.83},{"text":"online.","start":5.83,"end":6.27}]},{"text":"So, again, thank you, everyone, for coming today to this special press briefing.","start":6.27,"end":10.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":6.27,"end":6.51},{"text":"again,","start":6.51,"end":6.83},{"text":"thank","start":6.83,"end":7.15},{"text":"you,","start":7.15,"end":7.31},{"text":"everyone,","start":7.31,"end":7.87},{"text":"for","start":7.87,"end":8.07},{"text":"coming","start":8.07,"end":8.43},{"text":"today","start":8.43,"end":8.75},{"text":"to","start":8.75,"end":8.91},{"text":"this","start":8.91,"end":9.15},{"text":"special","start":9.31,"end":9.79},{"text":"press","start":9.91,"end":10.15},{"text":"briefing.","start":10.15,"end":10.51}]},{"text":"We're here.","start":11.87,"end":12.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":11.87,"end":12.07},{"text":"here.","start":12.07,"end":12.23}]},{"text":"We're joined by, of course, Dr. Tedros, the Director General of the World Health Organization.","start":12.23,"end":17.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":12.23,"end":12.39},{"text":"joined","start":12.39,"end":12.71},{"text":"by,","start":12.71,"end":13.15},{"text":"of","start":13.23,"end":13.35},{"text":"course,","start":14.43,"end":14.67},{"text":"Dr.","start":14.67,"end":14.91},{"text":"Tedros,","start":14.91,"end":15.55},{"text":"the","start":15.63,"end":15.79},{"text":"Director","start":16.03,"end":16.35},{"text":"General","start":16.35,"end":16.63},{"text":"of","start":16.63,"end":16.71},{"text":"the","start":16.71,"end":16.79},{"text":"World","start":16.79,"end":16.99},{"text":"Health","start":16.99,"end":17.19},{"text":"Organization.","start":17.19,"end":17.95}]},{"text":"To his right is Professor Muhammad Janabi, who's the Regional Director for WHO Africa.","start":18.51,"end":22.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":18.51,"end":18.67},{"text":"his","start":18.67,"end":18.83},{"text":"right","start":18.83,"end":19.15},{"text":"is","start":19.15,"end":19.31},{"text":"Professor","start":19.31,"end":19.79},{"text":"Muhammad","start":19.79,"end":20.11},{"text":"Janabi,","start":20.11,"end":20.67},{"text":"who's","start":20.67,"end":20.91},{"text":"the","start":20.91,"end":20.99},{"text":"Regional","start":20.99,"end":21.39},{"text":"Director","start":21.39,"end":22.19},{"text":"for","start":22.19,"end":22.31},{"text":"WHO","start":22.31,"end":22.39},{"text":"Africa.","start":22.39,"end":22.91}]},{"text":"To Dr. Tedros' left is Dr. Nedret Umu-Imir-Oru.","start":23.47,"end":28.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":23.47,"end":23.59},{"text":"Dr.","start":23.63,"end":23.87},{"text":"Tedros'","start":23.87,"end":24.51},{"text":"left","start":24.51,"end":24.91},{"text":"is","start":24.91,"end":25.15},{"text":"Dr.","start":25.23,"end":25.63},{"text":"Nedret","start":25.79,"end":26.35},{"text":"Umu-Imir-Oru.","start":26.59,"end":28.43}]},{"text":"How is that?","start":28.91,"end":29.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":28.91,"end":29.07},{"text":"is","start":29.07,"end":29.15},{"text":"that?","start":29.15,"end":29.31}]},{"text":"who's running all our work on pandemic prevention preparedness and particularly in the light of the in the context of the pandemic agreement.","start":30.47,"end":37.43,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-preparedness","label":"Pandemic Preparedness","description":"Speakers discussed how the world should prepare for future pandemics through prevention, early detection, surveillance, and faster response. 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My name is Deepak Arora with the Tribune Online from New Delhi, India.","start":848.31,"end":853.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":848.31,"end":848.51},{"text":"you,","start":848.51,"end":848.59},{"text":"Paul.","start":848.59,"end":848.95},{"text":"My","start":849.35,"end":849.51},{"text":"name","start":849.51,"end":849.67},{"text":"is","start":849.67,"end":849.83},{"text":"Deepak","start":849.83,"end":850.23},{"text":"Arora","start":850.23,"end":850.55},{"text":"with","start":850.63,"end":850.83},{"text":"the","start":850.83,"end":850.91},{"text":"Tribune","start":850.91,"end":851.27},{"text":"Online","start":851.27,"end":851.67},{"text":"from","start":852.39,"end":852.63},{"text":"New","start":852.63,"end":852.79},{"text":"Delhi,","start":852.79,"end":853.03},{"text":"India.","start":853.03,"end":853.43}]},{"text":"Dr. Tedros, you mentioned the figure of 20 million.","start":853.91,"end":856.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Dr.","start":853.91,"end":854.15},{"text":"Tedros,","start":854.15,"end":854.71},{"text":"you","start":854.95,"end":855.07},{"text":"mentioned","start":855.07,"end":855.47},{"text":"the","start":855.47,"end":855.59},{"text":"figure","start":855.59,"end":855.87},{"text":"of","start":855.87,"end":855.95},{"text":"20","start":855.95,"end":856.19},{"text":"million.","start":856.23,"end":856.71}]},{"text":"in your opening speech.","start":857.31,"end":858.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"in","start":857.31,"end":857.43},{"text":"your","start":857.43,"end":857.55},{"text":"opening","start":857.55,"end":857.87},{"text":"speech.","start":857.87,"end":858.35}]},{"text":"Do you think that's a correct figure, because many countries did not report the actual deaths?","start":858.35,"end":862.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Do","start":858.35,"end":858.43},{"text":"you","start":858.83,"end":858.91},{"text":"think","start":858.91,"end":859.15},{"text":"that's","start":859.15,"end":859.43},{"text":"a","start":859.43,"end":859.47},{"text":"correct","start":859.47,"end":859.75},{"text":"figure,","start":859.75,"end":860.03},{"text":"because","start":860.03,"end":860.31},{"text":"many","start":860.31,"end":860.55},{"text":"countries","start":860.55,"end":860.99},{"text":"did","start":860.99,"end":861.15},{"text":"not","start":861.15,"end":861.27},{"text":"report","start":861.27,"end":861.71},{"text":"the","start":861.71,"end":861.83},{"text":"actual","start":861.83,"end":862.15},{"text":"deaths?","start":862.15,"end":862.51}]},{"text":"That's number one.","start":863.15,"end":863.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":863.15,"end":863.47},{"text":"number","start":863.47,"end":863.71},{"text":"one.","start":863.75,"end":863.95}]},{"text":"Secondly, how far do you think is Ebola spreading?","start":864.51,"end":868.67,"topics":[{"key":"ebola-drc-response","label":"Ebola Response in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","description":"The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo was discussed as an active regional emergency with cross-border risks. 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Thank you so much, Paul. 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Thanks so much, Doctor.","start":1749.87,"end":1751.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sure.","start":1749.87,"end":1750.11},{"text":"Thanks","start":1750.67,"end":1750.87},{"text":"so","start":1750.87,"end":1750.95},{"text":"much,","start":1750.95,"end":1751.11},{"text":"Doctor.","start":1751.11,"end":1751.43}]},{"text":"I'm Nathan Guma from Zimbabwe.","start":1751.55,"end":1753.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1751.55,"end":1751.83},{"text":"Nathan","start":1751.83,"end":1752.31},{"text":"Guma","start":1752.31,"end":1752.71},{"text":"from","start":1752.71,"end":1753.27},{"text":"Zimbabwe.","start":1753.27,"end":1753.79}]},{"text":"I'm a DAKAMASHOD fellow.","start":1753.79,"end":1755.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1753.79,"end":1753.99},{"text":"a","start":1753.99,"end":1754.03},{"text":"DAKAMASHOD","start":1754.03,"end":1755.59},{"text":"fellow.","start":1755.59,"end":1755.75}]},{"text":"So several countries in Africa have been rejecting health deals, 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interest.","start":1815.67,"end":1822.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1815.67,"end":1815.91},{"text":"these","start":1816.07,"end":1816.31},{"text":"countries","start":1816.31,"end":1816.71},{"text":"are","start":1816.71,"end":1816.87},{"text":"basically","start":1816.87,"end":1817.43},{"text":"saying","start":1817.43,"end":1818.07},{"text":"the","start":1818.23,"end":1818.59},{"text":"agreement","start":1818.59,"end":1819.43},{"text":"is","start":1820.31,"end":1820.55},{"text":"not","start":1820.55,"end":1820.87},{"text":"in","start":1820.87,"end":1821.03},{"text":"their","start":1821.03,"end":1821.27},{"text":"interest.","start":1821.27,"end":1822.07}]},{"text":"And this is a bilateral agreement.","start":1823.83,"end":1825.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1823.83,"end":1824.11},{"text":"this","start":1824.11,"end":1824.23},{"text":"is","start":1824.23,"end":1824.39},{"text":"a","start":1824.39,"end":1824.47},{"text":"bilateral","start":1824.47,"end":1825.11},{"text":"agreement.","start":1825.11,"end":1825.83}]},{"text":"WHO normally doesn't comment because this is between two sovereign countries.","start":1826.31,"end":1830.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"WHO","start":1826.31,"end":1826.47},{"text":"normally","start":1826.55,"end":1827.03},{"text":"doesn't","start":1827.03,"end":1827.59},{"text":"comment","start":1827.59,"end":1827.99},{"text":"because","start":1828.19,"end":1828.47},{"text":"this","start":1828.47,"end":1828.63},{"text":"is","start":1828.63,"end":1828.79},{"text":"between","start":1828.79,"end":1829.19},{"text":"two","start":1829.19,"end":1829.35},{"text":"sovereign","start":1829.35,"end":1829.83},{"text":"countries.","start":1829.83,"end":1830.39}]},{"text":"So there are some countries who agreed and signed and some countries who haven't agreed.","start":1831.67,"end":1838.07,"topics":[{"key":"pandemic-agreement","label":"WHO Pandemic Agreement","description":"A major topic was the WHO Pandemic Agreement, including its role in strengthening international coordination and governance for pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. 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Speakers highlighted transmission patterns, preparedness in neighboring countries, and the way conflict, displacement, mistrust, and weak health services complicate outbreak control."}],"words":[{"text":"Earlier","start":1937.15,"end":1937.55},{"text":"today,","start":1937.55,"end":1937.87},{"text":"the","start":1937.87,"end":1937.99},{"text":"Secretary","start":1938.27,"end":1938.91},{"text":"General,","start":1938.91,"end":1939.47},{"text":"he","start":1939.47,"end":1939.63},{"text":"pointed","start":1939.63,"end":1940.27},{"text":"to","start":1940.27,"end":1940.75},{"text":"Ebola","start":1941.79,"end":1942.67},{"text":"in","start":1942.75,"end":1942.91},{"text":"the","start":1942.91,"end":1943.03},{"text":"DRC","start":1943.03,"end":1943.71},{"text":"as","start":1943.71,"end":1943.87},{"text":"a","start":1943.87,"end":1943.91},{"text":"test","start":1943.91,"end":1944.43},{"text":"of","start":1944.47,"end":1944.75},{"text":"readiness.","start":1945.95,"end":1946.55}]},{"text":"I'm sorry.","start":1946.55,"end":1947.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":1946.55,"end":1946.75},{"text":"sorry.","start":1946.75,"end":1947.07}]},{"text":"And he warned that funding and political commitment tend to fade once the outbreak decline.","start":1947.47,"end":1957.75,"topics":[{"key":"health-security-financing","label":"Health Security Financing and National Capacity","description":"Another recurring theme was the need for sustained political commitment and funding to build health security before crises occur. 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