{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1p/k1p3ah9yzz","kaltura_id":"1_p3ah9yzz","title":"(2nd plenary meeting) Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons — Ninth Biennial Meeting of States","clean_title":"(2nd plenary meeting) Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons — Ninth Biennial Meeting of States","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz","date":"2026-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-01T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:23:36","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"2nd plenary meeting","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz"},"metadata":{"summary":"The General Assembly, through resolution 79/40 on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects, decided to convene the ninth biennial meeting of States (BMS9) in 2026, to consider key challenges and opportunities relating to the implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument at the national, regional and global levels. ","description":"Consideration of the implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects and the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons, including the prevention and detection of diversion of small arms and light weapons to unauthorized recipients and illicit markets, taking into account technological developments, with a view to strengthening the implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument\nThe ninth Biennial Meeting of States to Consider the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects will be held from 1-5 June 2026 in New York.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["ARMS","SMALL ARMS","ARMS CONTROL","ARMS TRADE"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"BMS9 website","url":"http://meetings.unoda.org/poa-salw/bms9-2026"},{"title":"Provisional programme of work","url":"https://files.teamup.com/4777013/attachment/01KS5KFFDE8XTH10TTWEDSBA45/A-CONF.192-BMS-2026-L.2%20PoW.pdf?hash=6455adfc540cd1893969b4e0276080231f25e168ef37e7ee79b297edaace5393"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"assemblyai-universal-3-pro-6093f142-a735-4fe5-bb91-26d37b1d88cf","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":2.82,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=3","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Okay, colleagues, thank you very much indeed for regrouping.","start":2.82,"end":7.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":2.82,"end":3.42},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3.42,"end":5},{"text":"thank","start":5,"end":5},{"text":"you","start":5,"end":5.06},{"text":"very","start":5.06,"end":5.279},{"text":"much","start":5.279,"end":5.479},{"text":"indeed","start":5.479,"end":5.92},{"text":"for","start":5.92,"end":7.159},{"text":"regrouping.","start":7.159,"end":7.71}]},{"text":"I apologize, I'm a couple of minutes late myself as a consequence of a 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as I discussed before we broke, the meeting will continue its consideration of Agenda Item 7.","start":30.391,"end":37.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":30.391,"end":30.807},{"text":"as","start":31.032,"end":31.176},{"text":"I","start":31.512,"end":31.56},{"text":"discussed","start":31.689,"end":32.346},{"text":"before","start":32.49,"end":32.81},{"text":"we","start":32.81,"end":32.971},{"text":"broke,","start":32.971,"end":33.355},{"text":"the","start":33.932,"end":34.028},{"text":"meeting","start":34.028,"end":34.285},{"text":"will","start":34.397,"end":34.525},{"text":"continue","start":34.733,"end":35.15},{"text":"its","start":35.15,"end":35.294},{"text":"consideration","start":35.294,"end":35.967},{"text":"of","start":36.16,"end":36.464},{"text":"Agenda","start":36.656,"end":37.105},{"text":"Item","start":37.121,"end":37.474},{"text":"7.","start":37.474,"end":37.97}]},{"text":"Colleagues, I wonder if I could have your attention, 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and Methods for Marking Recovery in the Context of the International Tracing Instrument, which if nothing else is an extraordinarily long title for a 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my pleasure to give the floor to Dan Scheinberg, Senior Political Affairs Officer at the Conventional Arms Branch of the UN Office for Disarmament 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Ms. Schomburg, we're in your hands.","start":84.43,"end":86.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":84.43,"end":84.43},{"text":"Ms.","start":84.43,"end":85.13},{"text":"Schomburg,","start":85.13,"end":85.45},{"text":"we're","start":85.45,"end":85.69},{"text":"in","start":85.69,"end":85.77},{"text":"your","start":85.77,"end":85.91},{"text":"hands.","start":85.91,"end":86.45}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":86.45,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=87","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Chair.","start":86.45,"end":88.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":86.45,"end":86.45},{"text":"you.","start":86.45,"end":87.27},{"text":"Thank","start":87.27,"end":87.45},{"text":"you,","start":87.45,"end":87.749},{"text":"Chair.","start":87.749,"end":88.499}]},{"text":"Let me jump right in.","start":89.63,"end":91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":89.63,"end":89.69},{"text":"me","start":89.69,"end":89.85},{"text":"jump","start":89.85,"end":90.069},{"text":"right","start":90.069,"end":90.45},{"text":"in.","start":90.45,"end":91}]},{"text":"Excellency, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, I'm pleased to brief you today on 3 different points.","start":91.29,"end":98.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":91.29,"end":93.53},{"text":"distinguished","start":93.53,"end":93.79},{"text":"delegates,","start":93.79,"end":94.63},{"text":"ladies","start":94.63,"end":94.75},{"text":"and","start":94.75,"end":95.01},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":95.01,"end":95.659},{"text":"I'm","start":95.75,"end":95.909},{"text":"pleased","start":95.909,"end":96.229},{"text":"to","start":96.229,"end":96.37},{"text":"brief","start":96.37,"end":96.63},{"text":"you","start":96.63,"end":96.81},{"text":"today","start":96.81,"end":97.05},{"text":"on","start":97.05,"end":97.27},{"text":"3","start":97.27,"end":97.53},{"text":"different","start":97.53,"end":97.87},{"text":"points.","start":97.87,"end":98.52}]},{"text":"First, the trends, challenges, and opportunities in the implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument.","start":98.73,"end":106.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":98.73,"end":99.17},{"text":"the","start":99.17,"end":99.43},{"text":"trends,","start":99.43,"end":99.83},{"text":"challenges,","start":99.83,"end":100.33},{"text":"and","start":100.33,"end":100.43},{"text":"opportunities","start":100.43,"end":101.03},{"text":"in","start":101.03,"end":101.45},{"text":"the","start":101.45,"end":101.69},{"text":"implementation","start":101.69,"end":102.19},{"text":"of","start":102.19,"end":102.51},{"text":"the","start":102.51,"end":102.73},{"text":"Programme","start":102.73,"end":103.03},{"text":"of","start":103.03,"end":103.23},{"text":"Action","start":103.23,"end":103.71},{"text":"and","start":103.71,"end":104.25},{"text":"the","start":104.25,"end":104.41},{"text":"International","start":104.41,"end":104.97},{"text":"Tracing","start":104.97,"end":105.53},{"text":"Instrument.","start":105.53,"end":106.33}]},{"text":"This presentation is based on analysis and information provided by you, member states, through the 2026 national reports covering the 2024-2025 period, as well as regional reports.","start":107.08,"end":120.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":107.08,"end":107.08},{"text":"presentation","start":107.08,"end":107.72},{"text":"is","start":107.72,"end":108.2},{"text":"based","start":108.2,"end":108.48},{"text":"on","start":108.48,"end":108.72},{"text":"analysis","start":108.72,"end":109.18},{"text":"and","start":109.18,"end":109.46},{"text":"information","start":109.46,"end":110.18},{"text":"provided","start":110.18,"end":110.7},{"text":"by","start":110.7,"end":111.32},{"text":"you,","start":111.32,"end":111.62},{"text":"member","start":111.62,"end":111.82},{"text":"states,","start":111.82,"end":112.919},{"text":"through","start":112.919,"end":113.259},{"text":"the","start":113.259,"end":113.459},{"text":"2026","start":113.459,"end":114.66},{"text":"national","start":114.66,"end":115.18},{"text":"reports","start":115.18,"end":115.76},{"text":"covering","start":115.76,"end":116.26},{"text":"the","start":116.26,"end":116.48},{"text":"2024-2025","start":116.48,"end":118.4},{"text":"period,","start":118.4,"end":119.48},{"text":"as","start":119.48,"end":119.54},{"text":"well","start":119.54,"end":119.72},{"text":"as","start":119.72,"end":119.88},{"text":"regional","start":119.88,"end":120.26},{"text":"reports.","start":120.26,"end":120.71}]},{"text":"Second, overall progress on the participation of women at RefCon 4.","start":121.68,"end":126.3,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. 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Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":126.3,"end":126.54},{"text":"three,","start":126.54,"end":127.22},{"text":"an","start":127.22,"end":127.36},{"text":"update","start":127.36,"end":127.76},{"text":"on","start":127.76,"end":128.22},{"text":"the","start":128.22,"end":128.22},{"text":"study","start":128.22,"end":128.5},{"text":"on","start":128.5,"end":128.72},{"text":"obliterated","start":128.72,"end":129.42},{"text":"markings","start":129.68,"end":130.34},{"text":"and","start":130.34,"end":130.66},{"text":"methods","start":130.66,"end":131.08},{"text":"for","start":131.08,"end":131.3},{"text":"marking","start":131.3,"end":131.68},{"text":"recovery.","start":131.68,"end":132.36}]},{"text":"In the context of the International Tracing Instrument.","start":132.766,"end":136.068,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. 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Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":336.97,"end":337.74},{"text":"tracing","start":337.756,"end":338.381},{"text":"is","start":339.519,"end":339.583},{"text":"also","start":339.679,"end":339.936},{"text":"showing","start":339.936,"end":340.304},{"text":"encouraging","start":340.497,"end":341.026},{"text":"progress.","start":341.122,"end":341.587}]},{"text":"69 states, states now have tracing procedures in place, and 54 cooperate with Interpol.","start":342.116,"end":349.794,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"69","start":342.116,"end":342.933},{"text":"states,","start":342.965,"end":343.558},{"text":"states","start":343.879,"end":344.344},{"text":"now","start":344.648,"end":344.744},{"text":"have","start":344.825,"end":344.937},{"text":"tracing","start":345.049,"end":345.434},{"text":"procedures","start":345.546,"end":346.091},{"text":"in","start":346.107,"end":346.155},{"text":"place,","start":346.251,"end":346.668},{"text":"and","start":346.908,"end":346.972},{"text":"54","start":347.053,"end":347.662},{"text":"cooperate","start":348.191,"end":348.912},{"text":"with","start":348.912,"end":349.088},{"text":"Interpol.","start":349.152,"end":349.794}]},{"text":"Tracing activity has increased dramatically.","start":350.435,"end":353.208,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Tracing","start":350.435,"end":350.932},{"text":"activity","start":350.932,"end":351.557},{"text":"has","start":351.557,"end":351.925},{"text":"increased","start":351.941,"end":352.438},{"text":"dramatically.","start":352.438,"end":353.208}]},{"text":"Between 2022 and 2025, tracing requests issued rose by 400%, and requests received increased by 200%.","start":353.641,"end":362.783,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Between","start":353.641,"end":354.009},{"text":"2022","start":354.025,"end":354.843},{"text":"and","start":354.843,"end":354.971},{"text":"2025,","start":355.003,"end":356.045},{"text":"tracing","start":356.349,"end":356.734},{"text":"requests","start":356.846,"end":357.375},{"text":"issued","start":357.471,"end":357.856},{"text":"rose","start":357.952,"end":358.177},{"text":"by","start":358.209,"end":358.369},{"text":"400%,","start":358.369,"end":359.058},{"text":"and","start":359.973,"end":360.037},{"text":"requests","start":360.133,"end":360.679},{"text":"received","start":360.759,"end":361.273},{"text":"increased","start":361.402,"end":361.803},{"text":"by","start":361.819,"end":361.932},{"text":"200%.","start":362.06,"end":362.783}]},{"text":"Matching rates are improving from 42% in 2024 to 47% in 2025, but remain uneven.","start":363.971,"end":372.226,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Matching","start":363.971,"end":364.277},{"text":"rates","start":364.389,"end":364.646},{"text":"are","start":364.694,"end":364.726},{"text":"improving","start":364.726,"end":365.304},{"text":"from","start":365.738,"end":365.915},{"text":"42%","start":365.915,"end":366.332},{"text":"in","start":366.332,"end":366.364},{"text":"2024","start":366.38,"end":367.954},{"text":"to","start":368.404,"end":368.532},{"text":"47%","start":368.548,"end":369.175},{"text":"in","start":369.303,"end":369.56},{"text":"2025,","start":369.56,"end":370.733},{"text":"but","start":371.054,"end":371.198},{"text":"remain","start":371.198,"end":371.6},{"text":"uneven.","start":371.6,"end":372.226}]},{"text":"In some categories, match rates are as low as 6%.","start":372.965,"end":376.45,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":372.965,"end":373.029},{"text":"some","start":373.061,"end":373.27},{"text":"categories,","start":373.383,"end":374.073},{"text":"match","start":374.33,"end":374.635},{"text":"rates","start":374.748,"end":375.149},{"text":"are","start":375.294,"end":375.342},{"text":"as","start":375.454,"end":375.518},{"text":"low","start":375.631,"end":375.711},{"text":"as","start":375.936,"end":376},{"text":"6%.","start":376.032,"end":376.45}]},{"text":"This underscores the need for strengthened national capacity and regional cooperation.","start":377.783,"end":382.729,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":377.783,"end":377.992},{"text":"underscores","start":378.104,"end":378.73},{"text":"the","start":378.907,"end":378.939},{"text":"need","start":378.939,"end":379.228},{"text":"for","start":379.26,"end":379.389},{"text":"strengthened","start":379.405,"end":379.887},{"text":"national","start":379.887,"end":380.304},{"text":"capacity","start":380.353,"end":381.059},{"text":"and","start":381.252,"end":381.364},{"text":"regional","start":381.477,"end":381.846},{"text":"cooperation.","start":381.958,"end":382.729}]},{"text":"Looking at technology and gender, More states are considering developments in manufacturing technology and design, moving from 34% to 43%.","start":384.608,"end":396.02,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."},{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":384.608,"end":384.833},{"text":"at","start":384.881,"end":385.026},{"text":"technology","start":385.026,"end":385.588},{"text":"and","start":385.652,"end":385.797},{"text":"gender,","start":385.829,"end":386.407},{"text":"More","start":386.62,"end":387.08},{"text":"states","start":387.08,"end":387.56},{"text":"are","start":387.56,"end":387.74},{"text":"considering","start":387.74,"end":388.38},{"text":"developments","start":388.38,"end":388.98},{"text":"in","start":388.98,"end":389.34},{"text":"manufacturing","start":389.34,"end":390.44},{"text":"technology","start":390.44,"end":391.219},{"text":"and","start":391.219,"end":391.419},{"text":"design,","start":391.419,"end":392.32},{"text":"moving","start":392.32,"end":392.9},{"text":"from","start":392.9,"end":393.299},{"text":"34%","start":393.299,"end":394.179},{"text":"to","start":394.179,"end":394.36},{"text":"43%.","start":394.36,"end":396.02}]},{"text":"Gender consideration continued to show remarkable progress.","start":396.02,"end":400.979,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"Gender","start":396.02,"end":396.46},{"text":"consideration","start":396.46,"end":397.34},{"text":"continued","start":397.34,"end":398.6},{"text":"to","start":398.6,"end":398.86},{"text":"show","start":398.86,"end":399.159},{"text":"remarkable","start":399.159,"end":399.68},{"text":"progress.","start":399.68,"end":400.979}]},{"text":"In 2026, 70% of reporting states indicated they integrate gender perspective in their small arms control efforts.","start":401.399,"end":410.12,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. 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Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"Sex-disaggregated","start":410.56,"end":411.64},{"text":"data","start":411.64,"end":412.06},{"text":"collection","start":412.06,"end":412.62},{"text":"also","start":412.62,"end":413.18},{"text":"increased.","start":413.18,"end":413.86}]},{"text":"This reflects sustained momentum since 2018.","start":414.202,"end":417.439,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":414.202,"end":414.362},{"text":"reflects","start":414.362,"end":414.971},{"text":"sustained","start":415.003,"end":415.516},{"text":"momentum","start":415.548,"end":416.093},{"text":"since","start":416.205,"end":416.558},{"text":"2018.","start":416.67,"end":417.439}]},{"text":"Moving on, on progress in specific POA and ITI implementation.","start":419.314,"end":424.426,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":419.314,"end":419.619},{"text":"on,","start":419.715,"end":419.779},{"text":"on","start":419.875,"end":419.939},{"text":"progress","start":420.051,"end":420.756},{"text":"in","start":420.836,"end":420.885},{"text":"specific","start":420.933,"end":421.59},{"text":"POA","start":421.654,"end":422.006},{"text":"and","start":422.279,"end":422.359},{"text":"ITI","start":422.519,"end":422.904},{"text":"implementation.","start":423.32,"end":424.426}]},{"text":"Across the reporting cycle, we observed measurable progress in several areas when member states moved from a no category in 2024 to a yes category in 2026.","start":425.099,"end":437.903,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Across","start":425.099,"end":425.564},{"text":"the","start":425.564,"end":425.66},{"text":"reporting","start":425.66,"end":426.189},{"text":"cycle,","start":426.237,"end":426.862},{"text":"we","start":427.262,"end":427.327},{"text":"observed","start":427.407,"end":427.871},{"text":"measurable","start":428.048,"end":428.689},{"text":"progress","start":428.849,"end":429.458},{"text":"in","start":429.506,"end":429.554},{"text":"several","start":429.602,"end":430.211},{"text":"areas","start":430.291,"end":430.756},{"text":"when","start":430.852,"end":430.9},{"text":"member","start":430.9,"end":431.285},{"text":"states","start":431.285,"end":431.814},{"text":"moved","start":431.814,"end":431.958},{"text":"from","start":431.99,"end":432.198},{"text":"a","start":432.631,"end":432.647},{"text":"no","start":432.647,"end":433.015},{"text":"category","start":433.015,"end":433.56},{"text":"in","start":433.673,"end":433.817},{"text":"2024","start":433.817,"end":434.746},{"text":"to","start":435.259,"end":435.403},{"text":"a","start":435.419,"end":435.435},{"text":"yes","start":435.58,"end":435.724},{"text":"category","start":435.9,"end":436.445},{"text":"in","start":436.621,"end":436.717},{"text":"2026.","start":436.717,"end":437.903}]},{"text":"And this includes consistent progress in policy developments, so 6 new action— national action plans, 6 states establishing national targets, notable progress in international transfers, 21 states improving end-user certificate authentication, 14 strengthening export risk assessment.","start":438.24,"end":462.59,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":462.59,"end":462.71},{"text":"also","start":462.71,"end":463.03},{"text":"saw","start":463.03,"end":463.35},{"text":"enhanced","start":463.35,"end":463.99},{"text":"operational","start":463.99,"end":464.67},{"text":"measures,","start":464.67,"end":465.27},{"text":"with","start":465.562,"end":465.818},{"text":"12","start":465.866,"end":466.267},{"text":"destroying","start":466.363,"end":466.812},{"text":"surplus","start":466.908,"end":467.372},{"text":"stocks,","start":467.437,"end":467.949},{"text":"7","start":468.302,"end":468.638},{"text":"improving","start":468.687,"end":469.295},{"text":"marking","start":469.664,"end":470.097},{"text":"practices,","start":470.529,"end":471.218},{"text":"and","start":471.315,"end":471.379},{"text":"7","start":471.411,"end":472.02},{"text":"member","start":472.036,"end":472.292},{"text":"states","start":472.292,"end":472.693},{"text":"improving","start":472.757,"end":473.222},{"text":"marking","start":473.318,"end":473.67},{"text":"technologies.","start":473.734,"end":474.504}]},{"text":"We also see improved data collection when it comes to diversion and also the integration of gender considerations.","start":475.337,"end":483.91,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":475.337,"end":475.465},{"text":"also","start":475.497,"end":475.753},{"text":"see","start":475.753,"end":476.042},{"text":"improved","start":476.042,"end":476.539},{"text":"data","start":476.539,"end":476.843},{"text":"collection","start":476.843,"end":477.452},{"text":"when","start":477.901,"end":478.013},{"text":"it","start":478.045,"end":478.141},{"text":"comes","start":478.141,"end":478.398},{"text":"to","start":478.462,"end":478.702},{"text":"diversion","start":478.862,"end":479.84},{"text":"and","start":480.208,"end":480.272},{"text":"also","start":480.369,"end":480.641},{"text":"the","start":480.865,"end":481.026},{"text":"integration","start":481.026,"end":481.955},{"text":"of","start":482.211,"end":482.356},{"text":"gender","start":482.468,"end":482.869},{"text":"considerations.","start":482.869,"end":483.91}]},{"text":"These developments demonstrate that many states are advancing the implementation in very concrete ways.","start":484.455,"end":491.137,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":484.455,"end":484.599},{"text":"developments","start":484.695,"end":485.513},{"text":"demonstrate","start":485.593,"end":486.218},{"text":"that","start":486.218,"end":486.41},{"text":"many","start":486.41,"end":486.698},{"text":"states","start":486.698,"end":487.179},{"text":"are","start":487.259,"end":487.307},{"text":"advancing","start":487.436,"end":488.205},{"text":"the","start":488.381,"end":488.557},{"text":"implementation","start":488.557,"end":489.407},{"text":"in","start":489.599,"end":489.647},{"text":"very","start":489.743,"end":490.128},{"text":"concrete","start":490.16,"end":490.865},{"text":"ways.","start":490.865,"end":491.137}]},{"text":"Moving on to challenges.","start":492.791,"end":494.381,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":492.791,"end":493.016},{"text":"on","start":493.112,"end":493.337},{"text":"to","start":493.513,"end":493.754},{"text":"challenges.","start":493.754,"end":494.381}]},{"text":"Despite the progress, some challenges persist.","start":495.858,"end":498.266,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":495.858,"end":496.259},{"text":"the","start":496.259,"end":496.339},{"text":"progress,","start":496.339,"end":496.805},{"text":"some","start":496.821,"end":496.95},{"text":"challenges","start":497.046,"end":497.512},{"text":"persist.","start":497.624,"end":498.266}]},{"text":"First, diversion data remains limited.","start":498.571,"end":501.654,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":498.571,"end":499.069},{"text":"diversion","start":499.23,"end":499.84},{"text":"data","start":499.952,"end":500.386},{"text":"remains","start":500.594,"end":501.076},{"text":"limited.","start":501.14,"end":501.654}]},{"text":"54% of states either do not collect diversion data or keep it confidential.","start":502.136,"end":509.345,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"54%","start":502.136,"end":502.858},{"text":"of","start":503.26,"end":503.372},{"text":"states","start":503.404,"end":503.902},{"text":"either","start":504.271,"end":504.689},{"text":"do","start":504.93,"end":505.09},{"text":"not","start":505.09,"end":505.411},{"text":"collect","start":505.411,"end":506.054},{"text":"diversion","start":506.198,"end":506.728},{"text":"data","start":506.857,"end":507.419},{"text":"or","start":507.724,"end":507.772},{"text":"keep","start":507.9,"end":508.237},{"text":"it","start":508.286,"end":508.446},{"text":"confidential.","start":508.446,"end":509.345}]},{"text":"This significantly constrains our ability to understand and collectively address illicit flows.","start":509.827,"end":516.378,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":509.827,"end":509.988},{"text":"significantly","start":509.988,"end":510.999},{"text":"constrains","start":511.031,"end":511.722},{"text":"our","start":511.818,"end":511.898},{"text":"ability","start":511.914,"end":512.525},{"text":"to","start":512.541,"end":512.685},{"text":"understand","start":512.862,"end":513.424},{"text":"and","start":513.905,"end":514.21},{"text":"collectively","start":514.307,"end":514.933},{"text":"address","start":515.029,"end":515.479},{"text":"illicit","start":515.672,"end":516.073},{"text":"flows.","start":516.073,"end":516.378}]},{"text":"Second, tracing data remains sparse.","start":517.21,"end":520.82,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":517.21,"end":518.36},{"text":"tracing","start":518.36,"end":518.68},{"text":"data","start":518.68,"end":519.22},{"text":"remains","start":519.22,"end":519.88},{"text":"sparse.","start":519.88,"end":520.82}]},{"text":"Only 22 countries reported tracing-related data, and matching rates remain low in some categories.","start":520.82,"end":527.97,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Only","start":520.82,"end":520.86},{"text":"22","start":520.86,"end":521.519},{"text":"countries","start":521.519,"end":522.139},{"text":"reported","start":522.139,"end":522.88},{"text":"tracing-related","start":522.88,"end":523.979},{"text":"data,","start":523.979,"end":524.919},{"text":"and","start":524.919,"end":525.02},{"text":"matching","start":525.02,"end":525.44},{"text":"rates","start":525.44,"end":525.9},{"text":"remain","start":525.9,"end":526.28},{"text":"low","start":526.28,"end":526.64},{"text":"in","start":526.64,"end":526.8},{"text":"some","start":526.8,"end":527.02},{"text":"categories.","start":527.02,"end":527.97}]},{"text":"Thirdly, nearly half of states, 45%, are not ready to consider developments in marking technologies, including those needed for modular, polymer, and 3D-printed weapons.","start":528.68,"end":543,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Thirdly,","start":528.68,"end":529.98},{"text":"nearly","start":529.98,"end":529.98},{"text":"half","start":529.98,"end":530.4},{"text":"of","start":530.4,"end":530.56},{"text":"states,","start":530.56,"end":531.22},{"text":"45%,","start":531.22,"end":532.64},{"text":"are","start":532.64,"end":533.1},{"text":"not","start":533.1,"end":533.4},{"text":"ready","start":533.4,"end":533.8},{"text":"to","start":533.8,"end":534.02},{"text":"consider","start":534.02,"end":534.56},{"text":"developments","start":534.56,"end":535.26},{"text":"in","start":535.26,"end":535.62},{"text":"marking","start":535.62,"end":536.06},{"text":"technologies,","start":536.06,"end":537.16},{"text":"including","start":537.32,"end":537.94},{"text":"those","start":537.94,"end":538.4},{"text":"needed","start":538.4,"end":539.12},{"text":"for","start":539.12,"end":539.54},{"text":"modular,","start":539.54,"end":540.28},{"text":"polymer,","start":540.28,"end":541.38},{"text":"and","start":541.38,"end":541.54},{"text":"3D-printed","start":541.54,"end":542.6},{"text":"weapons.","start":542.6,"end":543}]},{"text":"Finally, demand for international assistance remains high.","start":543.628,"end":547.192,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":543.628,"end":544.174},{"text":"demand","start":544.687,"end":545.025},{"text":"for","start":545.073,"end":545.233},{"text":"international","start":545.233,"end":545.956},{"text":"assistance","start":545.956,"end":546.614},{"text":"remains","start":546.614,"end":547.016},{"text":"high.","start":547.016,"end":547.192}]},{"text":"The highest demands are marking, record keeping, and tracing.","start":548.043,"end":552.924,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":548.043,"end":548.139},{"text":"highest","start":548.139,"end":548.589},{"text":"demands","start":548.621,"end":549.151},{"text":"are","start":549.488,"end":549.536},{"text":"marking,","start":549.986,"end":550.435},{"text":"record","start":550.949,"end":551.415},{"text":"keeping,","start":551.415,"end":551.8},{"text":"and","start":552.298,"end":552.458},{"text":"tracing.","start":552.458,"end":552.924}]},{"text":"Looking forward to some opportunities and recommendations.","start":554.562,"end":557.741,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":554.562,"end":554.77},{"text":"forward","start":554.867,"end":555.268},{"text":"to","start":555.268,"end":555.38},{"text":"some","start":555.38,"end":555.573},{"text":"opportunities","start":555.605,"end":556.408},{"text":"and","start":556.408,"end":556.553},{"text":"recommendations.","start":556.553,"end":557.741}]},{"text":"First, increasing national reporting level is essential.","start":558.415,"end":562.429,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":558.415,"end":559.057},{"text":"increasing","start":559.298,"end":559.812},{"text":"national","start":559.86,"end":560.406},{"text":"reporting","start":560.406,"end":560.871},{"text":"level","start":560.968,"end":561.353},{"text":"is","start":561.466,"end":561.562},{"text":"essential.","start":561.722,"end":562.429}]},{"text":"Without reporting, we cannot fully understand implementation gaps or direct assistance effectively.","start":562.814,"end":569.654,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Without","start":562.814,"end":563.232},{"text":"reporting,","start":563.232,"end":563.842},{"text":"we","start":563.954,"end":564.034},{"text":"cannot","start":564.115,"end":564.452},{"text":"fully","start":564.452,"end":564.725},{"text":"understand","start":564.917,"end":565.64},{"text":"implementation","start":565.961,"end":566.892},{"text":"gaps","start":566.924,"end":567.197},{"text":"or","start":567.631,"end":567.711},{"text":"direct","start":567.711,"end":568.209},{"text":"assistance","start":568.273,"end":568.931},{"text":"effectively.","start":569.012,"end":569.654}]},{"text":"Second, expanding national target setting, currently undertaken by 28 states, can help integrate small arms control into national planning, budgeting, and development frameworks, including SDG implementation plan.","start":570.697,"end":588.141,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":570.697,"end":571.339},{"text":"expanding","start":571.98,"end":572.67},{"text":"national","start":572.863,"end":573.473},{"text":"target","start":573.505,"end":573.922},{"text":"setting,","start":573.922,"end":574.436},{"text":"currently","start":574.949,"end":575.367},{"text":"undertaken","start":575.495,"end":576.201},{"text":"by","start":576.233,"end":576.394},{"text":"28","start":576.394,"end":577.212},{"text":"states,","start":577.212,"end":577.758},{"text":"can","start":578.159,"end":578.448},{"text":"help","start":578.464,"end":578.881},{"text":"integrate","start":578.961,"end":579.539},{"text":"small","start":579.539,"end":579.876},{"text":"arms","start":579.988,"end":580.133},{"text":"control","start":580.165,"end":580.855},{"text":"into","start":580.951,"end":581.288},{"text":"national","start":581.593,"end":582.139},{"text":"planning,","start":582.171,"end":582.604},{"text":"budgeting,","start":583.053,"end":583.583},{"text":"and","start":584.096,"end":584.161},{"text":"development","start":584.177,"end":584.722},{"text":"frameworks,","start":584.722,"end":585.461},{"text":"including","start":585.557,"end":586.102},{"text":"SDG","start":586.407,"end":586.76},{"text":"implementation","start":587.065,"end":587.836},{"text":"plan.","start":587.948,"end":588.141}]},{"text":"Third, strengthening diversion data, data collection, and improving tracing match rates will significantly enhance operational effectiveness.","start":589.376,"end":600.58,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":589.376,"end":589.793},{"text":"strengthening","start":590.098,"end":590.724},{"text":"diversion","start":590.837,"end":591.511},{"text":"data,","start":591.783,"end":592.265},{"text":"data","start":592.506,"end":592.762},{"text":"collection,","start":592.778,"end":593.452},{"text":"and","start":593.789,"end":593.886},{"text":"improving","start":593.886,"end":594.415},{"text":"tracing","start":594.528,"end":595.057},{"text":"match","start":595.153,"end":595.298},{"text":"rates","start":595.49,"end":595.827},{"text":"will","start":595.96,"end":596.28},{"text":"significantly","start":596.28,"end":597.32},{"text":"enhance","start":597.32,"end":598.28},{"text":"operational","start":598.28,"end":599.1},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":599.1,"end":600.58}]},{"text":"Fourth, update national marking standards so they remain effective for new types of weapons, such as modular, polymer, and 3D-printed systems.","start":600.58,"end":612.64,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. 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Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Fourth,","start":600.58,"end":601.92},{"text":"update","start":601.92,"end":602.44},{"text":"national","start":602.44,"end":603.08},{"text":"marking","start":603.08,"end":603.559},{"text":"standards","start":603.559,"end":604.3},{"text":"so","start":604.3,"end":604.579},{"text":"they","start":604.579,"end":604.72},{"text":"remain","start":604.72,"end":605.18},{"text":"effective","start":605.18,"end":606.1},{"text":"for","start":606.1,"end":606.56},{"text":"new","start":606.56,"end":606.84},{"text":"types","start":606.84,"end":607.18},{"text":"of","start":607.18,"end":607.42},{"text":"weapons,","start":607.42,"end":608.54},{"text":"such","start":608.54,"end":608.54},{"text":"as","start":608.54,"end":608.96},{"text":"modular,","start":608.96,"end":609.78},{"text":"polymer,","start":609.78,"end":610.499},{"text":"and","start":610.499,"end":610.68},{"text":"3D-printed","start":610.68,"end":611.64},{"text":"systems.","start":611.64,"end":612.64}]},{"text":"By using modern marking technology like laser engraving, QR codes, and chemical taggants that ensure durability, traceability and recoverability.","start":612.64,"end":625.73,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"By","start":612.64,"end":612.76},{"text":"using","start":612.76,"end":613.3},{"text":"modern","start":613.3,"end":614},{"text":"marking","start":614,"end":614.56},{"text":"technology","start":614.56,"end":615.3},{"text":"like","start":615.3,"end":615.88},{"text":"laser","start":615.88,"end":616.38},{"text":"engraving,","start":616.38,"end":617.36},{"text":"QR","start":617.36,"end":617.6},{"text":"codes,","start":617.6,"end":618.46},{"text":"and","start":618.46,"end":618.52},{"text":"chemical","start":618.52,"end":618.96},{"text":"taggants","start":618.96,"end":619.58},{"text":"that","start":619.58,"end":619.92},{"text":"ensure","start":619.92,"end":620.34},{"text":"durability,","start":620.34,"end":621.34},{"text":"traceability","start":621.51,"end":622.91},{"text":"and","start":622.91,"end":623.65},{"text":"recoverability.","start":623.65,"end":625.73}]},{"text":"Fifth, regional funding mechanism and sub-regional roadmaps continue to demonstrate strong results and could be replicated across region.","start":625.73,"end":635.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Fifth,","start":625.73,"end":626.27},{"text":"regional","start":626.27,"end":626.749},{"text":"funding","start":626.749,"end":627.209},{"text":"mechanism","start":627.209,"end":627.81},{"text":"and","start":627.81,"end":628.129},{"text":"sub-regional","start":628.129,"end":628.829},{"text":"roadmaps","start":628.829,"end":629.49},{"text":"continue","start":629.49,"end":630.05},{"text":"to","start":630.05,"end":630.23},{"text":"demonstrate","start":630.23,"end":630.99},{"text":"strong","start":630.99,"end":631.47},{"text":"results","start":631.47,"end":632.07},{"text":"and","start":632.07,"end":632.57},{"text":"could","start":632.57,"end":632.81},{"text":"be","start":632.81,"end":632.97},{"text":"replicated","start":632.97,"end":633.689},{"text":"across","start":633.689,"end":634.57},{"text":"region.","start":634.57,"end":635.91}]},{"text":"Finally, gender consideration should continue to expand, particularly through improved sex disaggregated data collection, which further contributes to the SDGs.","start":635.91,"end":646.61,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":635.91,"end":636.93},{"text":"gender","start":636.93,"end":637.09},{"text":"consideration","start":637.09,"end":637.91},{"text":"should","start":637.91,"end":638.27},{"text":"continue","start":638.27,"end":638.69},{"text":"to","start":638.69,"end":638.87},{"text":"expand,","start":638.87,"end":639.89},{"text":"particularly","start":639.89,"end":640.41},{"text":"through","start":640.41,"end":640.87},{"text":"improved","start":640.87,"end":641.47},{"text":"sex","start":641.47,"end":642.03},{"text":"disaggregated","start":642.03,"end":642.83},{"text":"data","start":642.83,"end":643.21},{"text":"collection,","start":643.21,"end":644.33},{"text":"which","start":644.33,"end":644.39},{"text":"further","start":644.39,"end":644.77},{"text":"contributes","start":644.77,"end":645.39},{"text":"to","start":645.39,"end":645.61},{"text":"the","start":645.61,"end":645.73},{"text":"SDGs.","start":645.73,"end":646.61}]},{"text":"Moving on to the second part of this presentation, a quick update on women's participation at RefCon 4.","start":647.02,"end":654.88,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":647.02,"end":647.46},{"text":"on","start":647.46,"end":647.74},{"text":"to","start":647.74,"end":647.86},{"text":"the","start":647.86,"end":647.96},{"text":"second","start":647.96,"end":648.38},{"text":"part","start":648.38,"end":648.76},{"text":"of","start":648.76,"end":648.98},{"text":"this","start":648.98,"end":649.3},{"text":"presentation,","start":649.3,"end":650.1},{"text":"a","start":650.46,"end":650.52},{"text":"quick","start":650.52,"end":650.88},{"text":"update","start":650.88,"end":651.619},{"text":"on","start":651.619,"end":652.14},{"text":"women's","start":652.14,"end":653.1},{"text":"participation","start":653.1,"end":653.5},{"text":"at","start":653.5,"end":653.8},{"text":"RefCon","start":653.8,"end":654.119},{"text":"4.","start":654.119,"end":654.88}]},{"text":"We had around 35% of women delegates and 27% heads of delegations, and 21% of speakers in RefCon 4 general debate were women.","start":654.88,"end":666.77,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":654.88,"end":655.32},{"text":"had","start":655.32,"end":655.76},{"text":"around","start":655.76,"end":656.1},{"text":"35%","start":656.1,"end":657.139},{"text":"of","start":657.139,"end":657.24},{"text":"women","start":657.24,"end":657.58},{"text":"delegates","start":657.58,"end":658.18},{"text":"and","start":658.18,"end":658.52},{"text":"27%","start":658.52,"end":660},{"text":"heads","start":660,"end":660.2},{"text":"of","start":660.2,"end":660.379},{"text":"delegations,","start":660.379,"end":661.23},{"text":"and","start":661.58,"end":661.92},{"text":"21%","start":661.92,"end":662.9},{"text":"of","start":662.9,"end":663.02},{"text":"speakers","start":663.02,"end":663.56},{"text":"in","start":663.56,"end":663.9},{"text":"RefCon","start":663.9,"end":664.46},{"text":"4","start":664.46,"end":664.8},{"text":"general","start":664.8,"end":665.14},{"text":"debate","start":665.14,"end":665.62},{"text":"were","start":665.62,"end":665.92},{"text":"women.","start":665.92,"end":666.77}]},{"text":"Finally, the third point of this presentation is an update on— the study on obliterated markings that was also mandated by Rescon4.","start":667.7,"end":679.67,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":667.7,"end":668.38},{"text":"the","start":668.38,"end":668.54},{"text":"third","start":668.54,"end":668.88},{"text":"point","start":668.88,"end":669.18},{"text":"of","start":669.18,"end":669.44},{"text":"this","start":669.44,"end":669.68},{"text":"presentation","start":669.68,"end":670.48},{"text":"is","start":670.48,"end":671.46},{"text":"an","start":671.46,"end":672.02},{"text":"update","start":672.02,"end":672.72},{"text":"on—","start":672.72,"end":673.29},{"text":"the","start":673.29,"end":673.29},{"text":"study","start":673.29,"end":673.77},{"text":"on","start":673.77,"end":673.95},{"text":"obliterated","start":673.95,"end":675.01},{"text":"markings","start":675.01,"end":675.75},{"text":"that","start":675.75,"end":675.99},{"text":"was","start":675.99,"end":676.31},{"text":"also","start":676.31,"end":677.17},{"text":"mandated","start":677.17,"end":677.97},{"text":"by","start":677.97,"end":678.529},{"text":"Rescon4.","start":678.529,"end":679.67}]},{"text":"The study draws on responses from 38 member states, interviews with 15 forensic labs, 4 police agencies, manufacturers, and an analysis of more than 11,000 weapons across 28 countries.","start":679.67,"end":695.54,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. 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to actually hear much more details with in-depth presentation of the recommendations at two different moments this 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Wednesday, there will be a dedicated side event, and then on Thursday, The OETG thematic panel in the afternoon session will also further discuss 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in closing, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, these findings reflect both the progress made and the challenges that remain in implementing the POA and the 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hope that this analysis supports your deliberation at BMS IX and informs future priorities for assistance cooperation, and capacity building.","start":774.646,"end":784.68,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI 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Scheinberg","affiliation":"UNODA","affiliation_full":"UNODA","group":null,"function":"Senior Political Affairs Officer"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":784.68,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=785","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":784.68,"end":787.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":784.68,"end":784.8},{"text":"you.","start":784.8,"end":787.34}]},{"text":"I thank Ms. Scheinberg very much indeed for that very informative 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CARICOM, thank you.","start":876.04,"end":878.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":876.04,"end":876.14},{"text":"beg—","start":876.14,"end":877.26},{"text":"on","start":877.26,"end":877.3},{"text":"behalf","start":877.3,"end":877.52},{"text":"of","start":877.52,"end":877.84},{"text":"CARICOM,","start":877.84,"end":878.04},{"text":"thank","start":878.04,"end":878.3},{"text":"you.","start":878.3,"end":878.95}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":880.1,"end":882.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":880.1,"end":881.02},{"text":"you,","start":881.02,"end":881.36},{"text":"Chair.","start":881.36,"end":882.16}]},{"text":"I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the 14 member States of the Caribbean Community, CARICOM.","start":882.16,"end":889.1,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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statement.","start":889.1,"end":892.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":889.1,"end":889.22},{"text":"will","start":889.22,"end":889.66},{"text":"deliver","start":889.66,"end":890.04},{"text":"an","start":890.04,"end":890.359},{"text":"abridged","start":890.359,"end":890.699},{"text":"version","start":890.699,"end":891},{"text":"of","start":891,"end":891.14},{"text":"the","start":891.14,"end":891.359},{"text":"statement.","start":891.359,"end":892.21}]},{"text":"The full version will be provided for circulation.","start":892.42,"end":895.379,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":892.42,"end":892.46},{"text":"full","start":892.46,"end":892.819},{"text":"version","start":892.819,"end":893.399},{"text":"will","start":893.399,"end":893.6},{"text":"be","start":893.6,"end":893.96},{"text":"provided","start":893.96,"end":894.219},{"text":"for","start":894.219,"end":894.48},{"text":"circulation.","start":894.48,"end":895.379}]},{"text":"We congratulate you on your election as Chair and commend the collaborative, inclusive, and facilitative approach undertaken during the preparatory 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also congratulate Ambassador Kanu on his election as Chair of the Open-Ended Technical Expert Group.","start":906.76,"end":913.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":906.76,"end":906.86},{"text":"also","start":906.86,"end":907.34},{"text":"congratulate","start":907.34,"end":908.14},{"text":"Ambassador","start":908.14,"end":908.64},{"text":"Kanu","start":908.64,"end":909.12},{"text":"on","start":909.12,"end":909.72},{"text":"his","start":909.72,"end":909.88},{"text":"election","start":909.88,"end":910.32},{"text":"as","start":910.32,"end":910.7},{"text":"Chair","start":910.7,"end":910.8},{"text":"of","start":910.8,"end":910.98},{"text":"the","start":910.98,"end":911.16},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":911.16,"end":911.86},{"text":"Technical","start":911.86,"end":912.22},{"text":"Expert","start":912.22,"end":912.76},{"text":"Group.","start":912.76,"end":913.16}]},{"text":"And look forward to contributing to a robust discussion during the sessions of the 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ITI.","start":920.337,"end":929.215,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":920.337,"end":920.786},{"text":"reaffirms","start":920.963,"end":921.589},{"text":"its","start":921.958,"end":922.071},{"text":"unwavering","start":922.167,"end":922.713},{"text":"commitment","start":922.825,"end":923.644},{"text":"to","start":923.869,"end":923.965},{"text":"the","start":923.965,"end":924.094},{"text":"full","start":924.094,"end":924.527},{"text":"and","start":924.752,"end":924.816},{"text":"effective","start":924.848,"end":925.523},{"text":"implementation","start":925.635,"end":926.566},{"text":"of","start":927.08,"end":927.208},{"text":"the","start":927.241,"end":927.273},{"text":"UNPOA","start":927.546,"end":928.075},{"text":"and","start":928.589,"end":928.669},{"text":"ITI.","start":928.91,"end":929.215}]},{"text":"For our region, the proliferation of small arms and light weapons remains a profound threat to peace, security, and sustainable development.","start":930.436,"end":939.009,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":930.436,"end":930.548},{"text":"our","start":930.676,"end":930.853},{"text":"region,","start":930.853,"end":931.222},{"text":"the","start":931.8,"end":931.897},{"text":"proliferation","start":931.897,"end":932.587},{"text":"of","start":932.683,"end":932.748},{"text":"small","start":932.78,"end":933.101},{"text":"arms","start":933.101,"end":933.31},{"text":"and","start":933.358,"end":933.502},{"text":"light","start":933.502,"end":933.743},{"text":"weapons","start":933.743,"end":934.193},{"text":"remains","start":934.305,"end":934.755},{"text":"a","start":934.787,"end":934.803},{"text":"profound","start":934.867,"end":935.316},{"text":"threat","start":935.429,"end":935.766},{"text":"to","start":936.296,"end":936.44},{"text":"peace,","start":936.472,"end":936.874},{"text":"security,","start":937.018,"end":937.645},{"text":"and","start":937.677,"end":937.773},{"text":"sustainable","start":937.773,"end":938.399},{"text":"development.","start":938.399,"end":939.009}]},{"text":"We are particularly concerned by the persistent flows of illicit firearms into the Caribbean, usually facilitated through diversion from legal markets, weak stockpile management, and increasingly sophisticated trafficking methods.","start":939.684,"end":955.319,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":939.684,"end":939.845},{"text":"are","start":939.845,"end":939.925},{"text":"particularly","start":939.925,"end":940.729},{"text":"concerned","start":940.793,"end":941.452},{"text":"by","start":941.452,"end":941.612},{"text":"the","start":941.612,"end":941.773},{"text":"persistent","start":941.773,"end":942.335},{"text":"flows","start":942.335,"end":942.705},{"text":"of","start":942.737,"end":942.834},{"text":"illicit","start":942.898,"end":943.3},{"text":"firearms","start":943.3,"end":943.99},{"text":"into","start":944.489,"end":944.697},{"text":"the","start":944.746,"end":944.778},{"text":"Caribbean,","start":944.826,"end":945.437},{"text":"usually","start":946.095,"end":946.561},{"text":"facilitated","start":946.578,"end":947.429},{"text":"through","start":947.493,"end":947.718},{"text":"diversion","start":947.718,"end":948.393},{"text":"from","start":948.827,"end":948.972},{"text":"legal","start":949.084,"end":949.406},{"text":"markets,","start":949.406,"end":950.081},{"text":"weak","start":950.514,"end":950.707},{"text":"stockpile","start":950.707,"end":951.27},{"text":"management,","start":951.27,"end":952.057},{"text":"and","start":952.523,"end":952.603},{"text":"increasingly","start":952.619,"end":953.31},{"text":"sophisticated","start":953.359,"end":954.291},{"text":"trafficking","start":954.307,"end":954.821},{"text":"methods.","start":954.869,"end":955.319}]},{"text":"CARICOM therefore underscores the need to address this challenge through strengthened international cooperation, shared responsibility, and enhance accountability among all states.","start":956.396,"end":967.607,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":956.396,"end":956.845},{"text":"therefore","start":956.958,"end":957.392},{"text":"underscores","start":957.585,"end":958.211},{"text":"the","start":958.726,"end":958.822},{"text":"need","start":958.822,"end":959.175},{"text":"to","start":959.208,"end":959.288},{"text":"address","start":959.288,"end":959.754},{"text":"this","start":959.754,"end":959.818},{"text":"challenge","start":959.931,"end":960.461},{"text":"through","start":960.879,"end":961.055},{"text":"strengthened","start":961.055,"end":961.682},{"text":"international","start":961.682,"end":962.229},{"text":"cooperation,","start":962.325,"end":962.952},{"text":"shared","start":963.369,"end":963.659},{"text":"responsibility,","start":963.707,"end":964.719},{"text":"and","start":965.072,"end":965.136},{"text":"enhance","start":965.217,"end":965.698},{"text":"accountability","start":965.698,"end":966.484},{"text":"among","start":966.66,"end":966.885},{"text":"all","start":967.061,"end":967.174},{"text":"states.","start":967.174,"end":967.607}]},{"text":"CARICOM also underscores the importance of preventing and detecting diversion at every stage of the life cycle of small arms and light weapons.","start":968.585,"end":978.033,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":968.585,"end":968.97},{"text":"also","start":969.066,"end":969.387},{"text":"underscores","start":969.467,"end":970.253},{"text":"the","start":970.67,"end":970.783},{"text":"importance","start":970.783,"end":971.601},{"text":"of","start":972.114,"end":972.178},{"text":"preventing","start":972.21,"end":972.772},{"text":"and","start":972.772,"end":972.868},{"text":"detecting","start":972.868,"end":973.381},{"text":"diversion","start":973.413,"end":974.071},{"text":"at","start":974.071,"end":974.28},{"text":"every","start":974.36,"end":974.584},{"text":"stage","start":974.616,"end":975.066},{"text":"of","start":975.499,"end":975.627},{"text":"the","start":975.659,"end":975.739},{"text":"life","start":975.739,"end":975.996},{"text":"cycle","start":975.996,"end":976.477},{"text":"of","start":976.541,"end":976.67},{"text":"small","start":976.686,"end":977.007},{"text":"arms","start":977.007,"end":977.231},{"text":"and","start":977.327,"end":977.424},{"text":"light","start":977.424,"end":977.664},{"text":"weapons.","start":977.664,"end":978.033}]},{"text":"We call for strengthened controls over marking, record keeping, and tracing in full accordance with the ITI.","start":978.851,"end":985.669,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":978.851,"end":978.948},{"text":"call","start":979.012,"end":979.236},{"text":"for","start":979.268,"end":979.397},{"text":"strengthened","start":979.429,"end":979.974},{"text":"controls","start":979.974,"end":980.6},{"text":"over","start":980.792,"end":981.017},{"text":"marking,","start":981.017,"end":981.482},{"text":"record","start":981.979,"end":982.236},{"text":"keeping,","start":982.3,"end":982.669},{"text":"and","start":982.861,"end":982.942},{"text":"tracing","start":983.022,"end":983.487},{"text":"in","start":984.081,"end":984.225},{"text":"full","start":984.225,"end":984.433},{"text":"accordance","start":984.466,"end":985.043},{"text":"with","start":985.043,"end":985.203},{"text":"the","start":985.203,"end":985.332},{"text":"ITI.","start":985.348,"end":985.669}]},{"text":"Effective tracing remains an essential tool in disrupting illicit supply chains.","start":986.711,"end":992.069,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":986.711,"end":987.305},{"text":"tracing","start":987.353,"end":987.818},{"text":"remains","start":987.93,"end":988.412},{"text":"an","start":988.476,"end":988.524},{"text":"essential","start":988.572,"end":989.214},{"text":"tool","start":989.214,"end":989.567},{"text":"in","start":990.096,"end":990.144},{"text":"disrupting","start":990.176,"end":990.866},{"text":"illicit","start":990.978,"end":991.363},{"text":"supply","start":991.363,"end":991.78},{"text":"chains.","start":991.78,"end":992.069}]},{"text":"And bringing greater transparency to global arms flows.","start":992.662,"end":996,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":992.662,"end":992.727},{"text":"bringing","start":992.823,"end":993.112},{"text":"greater","start":993.208,"end":993.545},{"text":"transparency","start":993.545,"end":994.476},{"text":"to","start":994.829,"end":994.909},{"text":"global","start":994.909,"end":995.294},{"text":"arms","start":995.374,"end":995.599},{"text":"flows.","start":995.711,"end":996}]},{"text":"While innovations such as digital record systems and improved marking technologies can significantly enhance implementation, emerging risks require urgent attention.","start":996.915,"end":1008.435,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":996.915,"end":997.091},{"text":"innovations","start":997.219,"end":997.925},{"text":"such","start":998.134,"end":998.439},{"text":"as","start":998.439,"end":998.487},{"text":"digital","start":998.599,"end":999.065},{"text":"record","start":999.065,"end":999.418},{"text":"systems","start":999.418,"end":1000.011},{"text":"and","start":1000.525,"end":1000.589},{"text":"improved","start":1000.605,"end":1001.086},{"text":"marking","start":1001.086,"end":1001.455},{"text":"technologies","start":1001.568,"end":1002.338},{"text":"can","start":1002.771,"end":1002.932},{"text":"significantly","start":1002.932,"end":1003.782},{"text":"enhance","start":1003.894,"end":1004.376},{"text":"implementation,","start":1004.376,"end":1005.226},{"text":"emerging","start":1005.836,"end":1006.349},{"text":"risks","start":1006.381,"end":1006.847},{"text":"require","start":1006.847,"end":1007.216},{"text":"urgent","start":1007.488,"end":1007.841},{"text":"attention.","start":1007.841,"end":1008.435}]},{"text":"CARICOM supports continued dialogue on how to responsibly leverage technology while addressing its potential misuse in facilitating illicit traffic and diversion.","start":1009.269,"end":1020.469,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":1009.269,"end":1009.719},{"text":"supports","start":1009.815,"end":1010.328},{"text":"continued","start":1010.393,"end":1010.986},{"text":"dialogue","start":1011.034,"end":1011.644},{"text":"on","start":1012.061,"end":1012.109},{"text":"how","start":1012.158,"end":1012.35},{"text":"to","start":1012.398,"end":1012.495},{"text":"responsibly","start":1012.559,"end":1013.489},{"text":"leverage","start":1013.521,"end":1014.003},{"text":"technology","start":1014.003,"end":1014.693},{"text":"while","start":1015.206,"end":1015.383},{"text":"addressing","start":1015.383,"end":1015.896},{"text":"its","start":1015.928,"end":1016.024},{"text":"potential","start":1016.089,"end":1016.634},{"text":"misuse","start":1016.65,"end":1017.244},{"text":"in","start":1017.789,"end":1017.934},{"text":"facilitating","start":1017.934,"end":1018.752},{"text":"illicit","start":1018.832,"end":1019.282},{"text":"traffic","start":1019.282,"end":1019.715},{"text":"and","start":1019.763,"end":1019.924},{"text":"diversion.","start":1019.924,"end":1020.469}]},{"text":"Capacity constraints remain a major challenge for many CARICOM member states.","start":1021.543,"end":1026.494,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Capacity","start":1021.543,"end":1022.152},{"text":"constraints","start":1022.248,"end":1023.049},{"text":"remain","start":1023.305,"end":1023.674},{"text":"a","start":1023.93,"end":1023.962},{"text":"major","start":1023.962,"end":1024.347},{"text":"challenge","start":1024.347,"end":1024.828},{"text":"for","start":1024.844,"end":1024.988},{"text":"many","start":1024.988,"end":1025.276},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1025.308,"end":1025.757},{"text":"member","start":1025.789,"end":1026.093},{"text":"states.","start":1026.093,"end":1026.494}]},{"text":"We therefore stress the importance of sustained, predictable, and targeted international assistance, including technical support, training, and resource mobilization to strengthen national control systems, law enforcement capabilities, and border security.","start":1027.151,"end":1044.504,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1027.151,"end":1027.295},{"text":"therefore","start":1027.295,"end":1027.744},{"text":"stress","start":1027.792,"end":1028.208},{"text":"the","start":1028.208,"end":1028.337},{"text":"importance","start":1028.337,"end":1028.962},{"text":"of","start":1029.474,"end":1029.57},{"text":"sustained,","start":1029.57,"end":1030.323},{"text":"predictable,","start":1030.436,"end":1031.157},{"text":"and","start":1031.397,"end":1031.461},{"text":"targeted","start":1031.557,"end":1032.182},{"text":"international","start":1032.182,"end":1032.775},{"text":"assistance,","start":1032.775,"end":1033.448},{"text":"including","start":1034.057,"end":1034.49},{"text":"technical","start":1034.586,"end":1035.066},{"text":"support,","start":1035.066,"end":1035.643},{"text":"training,","start":1036.028,"end":1036.396},{"text":"and","start":1036.685,"end":1036.749},{"text":"resource","start":1036.829,"end":1037.31},{"text":"mobilization","start":1037.31,"end":1038.095},{"text":"to","start":1038.688,"end":1038.768},{"text":"strengthen","start":1038.768,"end":1039.296},{"text":"national","start":1039.328,"end":1039.745},{"text":"control","start":1039.793,"end":1040.226},{"text":"systems,","start":1040.226,"end":1040.819},{"text":"law","start":1041.315,"end":1041.444},{"text":"enforcement","start":1041.476,"end":1042.213},{"text":"capabilities,","start":1042.213,"end":1042.982},{"text":"and","start":1043.414,"end":1043.575},{"text":"border","start":1043.575,"end":1043.895},{"text":"security.","start":1043.895,"end":1044.504}]},{"text":"Enhancing regional cooperation mechanisms is equally vital, including through information sharing and coordinated operations.","start":1045.642,"end":1054.687,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Enhancing","start":1045.642,"end":1046.17},{"text":"regional","start":1046.283,"end":1046.763},{"text":"cooperation","start":1046.763,"end":1047.484},{"text":"mechanisms","start":1047.484,"end":1048.189},{"text":"is","start":1048.621,"end":1048.669},{"text":"equally","start":1048.926,"end":1049.311},{"text":"vital,","start":1049.343,"end":1049.793},{"text":"including","start":1050.483,"end":1050.98},{"text":"through","start":1051.028,"end":1051.253},{"text":"information","start":1051.349,"end":1051.943},{"text":"sharing","start":1051.991,"end":1052.408},{"text":"and","start":1053.018,"end":1053.163},{"text":"coordinated","start":1053.259,"end":1053.917},{"text":"operations.","start":1053.981,"end":1054.687}]},{"text":"CARICOM further underscores the need for a comprehensive approach that situates implementation of the POA and ITI within broader efforts to address transnational organized crime, including drug trafficking and other illicit networks connected to the illegal arms trade.","start":1055.441,"end":1075.308,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"CARICOM","start":1055.441,"end":1055.939},{"text":"further","start":1056.003,"end":1056.388},{"text":"underscores","start":1056.468,"end":1057.014},{"text":"the","start":1057.11,"end":1057.207},{"text":"need","start":1057.207,"end":1057.656},{"text":"for","start":1058.009,"end":1058.186},{"text":"a","start":1058.234,"end":1058.25},{"text":"comprehensive","start":1058.33,"end":1059.148},{"text":"approach","start":1059.148,"end":1059.582},{"text":"that","start":1060.175,"end":1060.32},{"text":"situates","start":1060.32,"end":1060.962},{"text":"implementation","start":1060.978,"end":1061.925},{"text":"of","start":1061.925,"end":1061.989},{"text":"the","start":1062.021,"end":1062.165},{"text":"POA","start":1062.165,"end":1062.615},{"text":"and","start":1063.289,"end":1063.433},{"text":"ITI","start":1063.61,"end":1063.914},{"text":"within","start":1064.669,"end":1065.038},{"text":"broader","start":1065.07,"end":1065.455},{"text":"efforts","start":1065.535,"end":1065.92},{"text":"to","start":1066.289,"end":1066.418},{"text":"address","start":1066.418,"end":1066.707},{"text":"transnational","start":1066.819,"end":1067.621},{"text":"organized","start":1067.718,"end":1068.247},{"text":"crime,","start":1068.36,"end":1068.648},{"text":"including","start":1069.226,"end":1069.691},{"text":"drug","start":1069.724,"end":1069.964},{"text":"trafficking","start":1069.964,"end":1070.494},{"text":"and","start":1071.007,"end":1071.072},{"text":"other","start":1071.232,"end":1071.409},{"text":"illicit","start":1071.553,"end":1071.97},{"text":"networks","start":1071.97,"end":1072.676},{"text":"connected","start":1072.676,"end":1073.222},{"text":"to","start":1073.575,"end":1073.671},{"text":"the","start":1073.671,"end":1073.816},{"text":"illegal","start":1073.88,"end":1074.506},{"text":"arms","start":1074.602,"end":1074.795},{"text":"trade.","start":1075.003,"end":1075.308}]},{"text":"In closing, CARICOM reaffirms its steadfast commitment to strengthening the implementation of the UNPOA and ITI.","start":1076.208,"end":1084.945,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1076.208,"end":1076.273},{"text":"closing,","start":1076.369,"end":1076.754},{"text":"CARICOM","start":1077.333,"end":1077.718},{"text":"reaffirms","start":1077.814,"end":1078.441},{"text":"its","start":1078.633,"end":1078.746},{"text":"steadfast","start":1078.794,"end":1079.436},{"text":"commitment","start":1079.436,"end":1080.127},{"text":"to","start":1080.48,"end":1080.561},{"text":"strengthening","start":1080.561,"end":1081.171},{"text":"the","start":1081.267,"end":1081.348},{"text":"implementation","start":1081.348,"end":1082.215},{"text":"of","start":1082.649,"end":1082.793},{"text":"the","start":1082.793,"end":1082.857},{"text":"UNPOA","start":1083.05,"end":1083.725},{"text":"and","start":1084.238,"end":1084.463},{"text":"ITI.","start":1084.56,"end":1084.945}]},{"text":"I thank you.","start":1085.7,"end":1086.246,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1085.7,"end":1085.716},{"text":"thank","start":1085.845,"end":1086.166},{"text":"you.","start":1086.166,"end":1086.246}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"GUY","affiliation_full":"Guyana","group":"CARICOM","function":"Permanent Representative"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":1088.575,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=1089","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Permanent Representative of Guyana speaking on behalf of CARICOM, and I invite the representative of the European Union to take the floor.","start":1088.575,"end":1097.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1088.575,"end":1088.687},{"text":"thank","start":1088.687,"end":1089.008},{"text":"the","start":1089.008,"end":1089.153},{"text":"Permanent","start":1089.153,"end":1089.458},{"text":"Representative","start":1089.474,"end":1090.117},{"text":"of","start":1090.117,"end":1090.341},{"text":"Guyana","start":1090.341,"end":1090.855},{"text":"speaking","start":1091.562,"end":1091.819},{"text":"on","start":1091.819,"end":1091.899},{"text":"behalf","start":1091.899,"end":1092.204},{"text":"of","start":1092.204,"end":1092.285},{"text":"CARICOM,","start":1092.285,"end":1092.879},{"text":"and","start":1093.794,"end":1094.18},{"text":"I","start":1094.292,"end":1094.405},{"text":"invite","start":1094.453,"end":1095.031},{"text":"the","start":1096.075,"end":1096.155},{"text":"representative","start":1096.155,"end":1096.605},{"text":"of","start":1096.605,"end":1096.685},{"text":"the","start":1096.685,"end":1096.766},{"text":"European","start":1096.766,"end":1097.151},{"text":"Union","start":1097.183,"end":1097.408},{"text":"to","start":1097.504,"end":1097.569},{"text":"take","start":1097.569,"end":1097.681},{"text":"the","start":1097.729,"end":1097.81},{"text":"floor.","start":1097.81,"end":1097.986}]},{"text":"European Union, you have the floor.","start":1098.067,"end":1100.492,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"European","start":1098.067,"end":1098.356},{"text":"Union,","start":1098.372,"end":1098.597},{"text":"you","start":1098.613,"end":1098.677},{"text":"have","start":1098.693,"end":1098.805},{"text":"the","start":1098.853,"end":1098.934},{"text":"floor.","start":1098.934,"end":1100.492}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":1100.636,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=1101","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":1100.636,"end":1101.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1100.636,"end":1100.813},{"text":"you,","start":1100.813,"end":1100.877},{"text":"Mr.","start":1100.893,"end":1101.134},{"text":"Chairman.","start":1101.182,"end":1101.52}]},{"text":"I have the It is an honour to speak on behalf of the EU and its Member States, with the alignment of North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and 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me first to commend you, your team, and UNODA for the inclusive and transparent preparatory process.","start":1113.639,"end":1119.057,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Allow","start":1113.639,"end":1113.719},{"text":"me","start":1113.783,"end":1114.007},{"text":"first","start":1114.007,"end":1114.328},{"text":"to","start":1114.328,"end":1114.472},{"text":"commend","start":1114.488,"end":1114.889},{"text":"you,","start":1114.889,"end":1114.953},{"text":"your","start":1115.21,"end":1115.306},{"text":"team,","start":1115.386,"end":1115.594},{"text":"and","start":1115.626,"end":1115.835},{"text":"UNODA","start":1115.867,"end":1116.3},{"text":"for","start":1116.332,"end":1116.492},{"text":"the","start":1116.492,"end":1116.588},{"text":"inclusive","start":1116.588,"end":1117.037},{"text":"and","start":1117.069,"end":1117.213},{"text":"transparent","start":1117.213,"end":1117.919},{"text":"preparatory","start":1118.175,"end":1118.72},{"text":"process.","start":1118.736,"end":1119.057}]},{"text":"Let me use this opportunity to share the relevant developments in the EU actions since the RevCon in 2024.","start":1119.698,"end":1125.837,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":1119.698,"end":1119.89},{"text":"me","start":1119.89,"end":1120.115},{"text":"use","start":1120.195,"end":1120.403},{"text":"this","start":1120.435,"end":1120.66},{"text":"opportunity","start":1120.66,"end":1121.317},{"text":"to","start":1121.317,"end":1121.445},{"text":"share","start":1121.461,"end":1121.669},{"text":"the","start":1121.798,"end":1121.878},{"text":"relevant","start":1121.878,"end":1122.279},{"text":"developments","start":1122.279,"end":1122.92},{"text":"in","start":1122.92,"end":1122.968},{"text":"the","start":1123.08,"end":1123.176},{"text":"EU","start":1123.176,"end":1123.433},{"text":"actions","start":1123.481,"end":1123.881},{"text":"since","start":1124.202,"end":1124.426},{"text":"the","start":1124.426,"end":1124.523},{"text":"RevCon","start":1124.523,"end":1124.987},{"text":"in","start":1124.987,"end":1125.1},{"text":"2024.","start":1125.1,"end":1125.837}]},{"text":"The EU operates and continuously strengthens its its own framework to prevent diversion and illicit trade in SALW.","start":1126.831,"end":1132.818,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1126.831,"end":1126.911},{"text":"EU","start":1126.927,"end":1127.023},{"text":"operates","start":1127.151,"end":1127.584},{"text":"and","start":1127.632,"end":1127.712},{"text":"continuously","start":1127.873,"end":1128.61},{"text":"strengthens","start":1128.61,"end":1129.139},{"text":"its","start":1129.155,"end":1129.54},{"text":"its","start":1129.38,"end":1129.508},{"text":"own","start":1129.637,"end":1129.701},{"text":"framework","start":1129.733,"end":1130.231},{"text":"to","start":1130.279,"end":1130.376},{"text":"prevent","start":1130.376,"end":1130.697},{"text":"diversion","start":1130.697,"end":1131.308},{"text":"and","start":1131.42,"end":1131.597},{"text":"illicit","start":1131.597,"end":1131.918},{"text":"trade","start":1131.999,"end":1132.304},{"text":"in","start":1132.304,"end":1132.352},{"text":"SALW.","start":1132.384,"end":1132.818}]},{"text":"In 2025, the EU Common Position on Arms Exports was amended following review process open for views by the civil society, industry and researchers.","start":1133.348,"end":1142.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1133.348,"end":1133.396},{"text":"2025,","start":1133.525,"end":1134.409},{"text":"the","start":1134.939,"end":1135.035},{"text":"EU","start":1135.132,"end":1135.244},{"text":"Common","start":1135.276,"end":1135.582},{"text":"Position","start":1135.582,"end":1135.887},{"text":"on","start":1135.983,"end":1136.048},{"text":"Arms","start":1136.224,"end":1136.417},{"text":"Exports","start":1136.417,"end":1136.835},{"text":"was","start":1136.883,"end":1137.012},{"text":"amended","start":1137.108,"end":1137.574},{"text":"following","start":1137.702,"end":1138.136},{"text":"review","start":1138.233,"end":1138.49},{"text":"process","start":1138.49,"end":1138.843},{"text":"open","start":1139.116,"end":1139.422},{"text":"for","start":1139.438,"end":1139.566},{"text":"views","start":1139.614,"end":1139.904},{"text":"by","start":1139.936,"end":1140.161},{"text":"the","start":1140.161,"end":1140.241},{"text":"civil","start":1140.241,"end":1140.466},{"text":"society,","start":1140.498,"end":1141.189},{"text":"industry","start":1141.446,"end":1141.88},{"text":"and","start":1141.88,"end":1142.025},{"text":"researchers.","start":1142.025,"end":1142.555}]},{"text":"Some amendments directly translate into goals of the POA, such as the obligation of Member States to assess the risks of aggravating conflict, violence and illegal activities due to the specific nature of items to be exported., in particular with respect to the risk of diversion of SALVs.","start":1143.246,"end":1159.65,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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They highlighted tagging, traceability, stockpile management, and synergies with the Global Framework for Through-life Conventional Ammunition Management."}],"words":[{"text":"Member","start":1159.65,"end":1159.809},{"text":"States","start":1159.809,"end":1160.07},{"text":"shall","start":1160.07,"end":1160.41},{"text":"also","start":1160.41,"end":1160.729},{"text":"deny","start":1160.729,"end":1161.049},{"text":"export","start":1161.049,"end":1161.429},{"text":"licences","start":1161.429,"end":1161.99},{"text":"if","start":1161.99,"end":1162.53},{"text":"approval","start":1162.53,"end":1162.969},{"text":"would","start":1162.969,"end":1163.189},{"text":"be","start":1163.189,"end":1163.349},{"text":"inconsistent","start":1163.349,"end":1163.83},{"text":"with","start":1163.83,"end":1164.07},{"text":"their","start":1164.07,"end":1164.27},{"text":"commitments","start":1164.27,"end":1164.73},{"text":"under","start":1164.73,"end":1165.05},{"text":"the","start":1165.05,"end":1165.289},{"text":"Global","start":1165.289,"end":1165.529},{"text":"Framework","start":1165.529,"end":1165.97},{"text":"on","start":1165.97,"end":1166.15},{"text":"Ammunition.","start":1166.15,"end":1166.75}]},{"text":"Likewise, the level of stockpile protection, self-assessed by potential recipient States with the help of the EU-funded tool Arms and Ammunition Management Validation System, is now recognized in the EU User's Guide for Licensing Offices as a relevant factor in assessing diversion risks.","start":1167.289,"end":1182.864,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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They highlighted tagging, traceability, stockpile management, and synergies with the Global Framework for Through-life Conventional Ammunition Management."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":1167.289,"end":1167.99},{"text":"the","start":1167.99,"end":1168.029},{"text":"level","start":1168.029,"end":1168.289},{"text":"of","start":1168.289,"end":1168.55},{"text":"stockpile","start":1168.55,"end":1168.89},{"text":"protection,","start":1168.89,"end":1169.539},{"text":"self-assessed","start":1170.029,"end":1170.51},{"text":"by","start":1170.51,"end":1170.69},{"text":"potential","start":1170.69,"end":1171.17},{"text":"recipient","start":1171.17,"end":1171.59},{"text":"States","start":1171.59,"end":1171.95},{"text":"with","start":1171.95,"end":1172.13},{"text":"the","start":1172.13,"end":1172.37},{"text":"help","start":1172.37,"end":1172.51},{"text":"of","start":1172.51,"end":1172.77},{"text":"the","start":1172.77,"end":1172.85},{"text":"EU-funded","start":1172.85,"end":1173.43},{"text":"tool","start":1173.43,"end":1173.99},{"text":"Arms","start":1173.99,"end":1174.51},{"text":"and","start":1174.51,"end":1174.71},{"text":"Ammunition","start":1174.71,"end":1175.03},{"text":"Management","start":1175.03,"end":1175.47},{"text":"Validation","start":1175.47,"end":1176.03},{"text":"System,","start":1176.03,"end":1176.91},{"text":"is","start":1176.91,"end":1177.01},{"text":"now","start":1177.01,"end":1177.23},{"text":"recognized","start":1177.23,"end":1177.65},{"text":"in","start":1177.65,"end":1177.91},{"text":"the","start":1177.91,"end":1178.07},{"text":"EU","start":1178.07,"end":1178.23},{"text":"User's","start":1178.23,"end":1178.73},{"text":"Guide","start":1178.73,"end":1178.93},{"text":"for","start":1178.93,"end":1179.17},{"text":"Licensing","start":1179.17,"end":1179.57},{"text":"Offices","start":1179.57,"end":1180.05},{"text":"as","start":1180.05,"end":1180.59},{"text":"a","start":1180.59,"end":1180.73},{"text":"relevant","start":1180.73,"end":1181.05},{"text":"factor","start":1181.05,"end":1181.43},{"text":"in","start":1181.43,"end":1181.63},{"text":"assessing","start":1181.582,"end":1181.95},{"text":"diversion","start":1181.982,"end":1182.463},{"text":"risks.","start":1182.463,"end":1182.864}]},{"text":"The EU Council conclusions on arms export control, that set directions for actions until 2030, also establish a number of tasks contributing to the objectives of the POA.","start":1183.906,"end":1193.523,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1183.906,"end":1183.986},{"text":"EU","start":1184.018,"end":1184.162},{"text":"Council","start":1184.226,"end":1184.611},{"text":"conclusions","start":1184.611,"end":1185.076},{"text":"on","start":1185.172,"end":1185.316},{"text":"arms","start":1185.412,"end":1185.653},{"text":"export","start":1185.653,"end":1185.973},{"text":"control,","start":1185.989,"end":1186.342},{"text":"that","start":1186.55,"end":1186.711},{"text":"set","start":1186.711,"end":1187.031},{"text":"directions","start":1187.031,"end":1187.528},{"text":"for","start":1187.56,"end":1187.656},{"text":"actions","start":1187.817,"end":1188.121},{"text":"until","start":1188.298,"end":1188.618},{"text":"2030,","start":1188.618,"end":1189.372},{"text":"also","start":1189.997,"end":1190.301},{"text":"establish","start":1190.301,"end":1190.638},{"text":"a","start":1190.638,"end":1190.654},{"text":"number","start":1190.718,"end":1191.039},{"text":"of","start":1191.039,"end":1191.135},{"text":"tasks","start":1191.199,"end":1191.535},{"text":"contributing","start":1191.6,"end":1192.177},{"text":"to","start":1192.241,"end":1192.369},{"text":"the","start":1192.385,"end":1192.433},{"text":"objectives","start":1192.465,"end":1192.882},{"text":"of","start":1192.962,"end":1193.058},{"text":"the","start":1193.106,"end":1193.202},{"text":"POA.","start":1193.202,"end":1193.523}]},{"text":"First, to continue exploring ways to support tracing, including through marking of arms and tagging of ammunition, employing innovative technical solutions for tracing, and further development of the Global Reporting Mechanism on Conventional Arms and Their Ammunition ITRACE.","start":1194.469,"end":1209.841,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"ammunition-management","label":"Ammunition Management","description":"A number of delegations argued that controlling ammunition is indispensable to reducing the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. They highlighted tagging, traceability, stockpile management, and synergies with the Global Framework for Through-life Conventional Ammunition Management."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":1194.469,"end":1194.853},{"text":"to","start":1195.062,"end":1195.174},{"text":"continue","start":1195.19,"end":1195.591},{"text":"exploring","start":1195.671,"end":1196.136},{"text":"ways","start":1196.312,"end":1196.456},{"text":"to","start":1196.504,"end":1196.633},{"text":"support","start":1196.633,"end":1197.033},{"text":"tracing,","start":1197.033,"end":1197.498},{"text":"including","start":1197.691,"end":1198.027},{"text":"through","start":1198.155,"end":1198.3},{"text":"marking","start":1198.3,"end":1198.7},{"text":"of","start":1198.797,"end":1198.957},{"text":"arms","start":1199.037,"end":1199.181},{"text":"and","start":1199.229,"end":1199.422},{"text":"tagging","start":1199.454,"end":1199.726},{"text":"of","start":1199.79,"end":1199.935},{"text":"ammunition,","start":1199.935,"end":1200.383},{"text":"employing","start":1200.992,"end":1201.345},{"text":"innovative","start":1201.457,"end":1201.986},{"text":"technical","start":1202.243,"end":1202.675},{"text":"solutions","start":1202.675,"end":1203.188},{"text":"for","start":1203.22,"end":1203.317},{"text":"tracing,","start":1203.381,"end":1203.749},{"text":"and","start":1204.006,"end":1204.07},{"text":"further","start":1204.246,"end":1204.583},{"text":"development","start":1204.583,"end":1205.16},{"text":"of","start":1205.16,"end":1205.272},{"text":"the","start":1205.304,"end":1205.384},{"text":"Global","start":1205.849,"end":1206.106},{"text":"Reporting","start":1206.106,"end":1206.554},{"text":"Mechanism","start":1206.667,"end":1207.164},{"text":"on","start":1207.228,"end":1207.324},{"text":"Conventional","start":1207.388,"end":1208.029},{"text":"Arms","start":1208.093,"end":1208.237},{"text":"and","start":1208.27,"end":1208.382},{"text":"Their","start":1208.494,"end":1208.606},{"text":"Ammunition","start":1208.67,"end":1209.151},{"text":"ITRACE.","start":1209.392,"end":1209.841}]},{"text":"The EU funding for ITRACE was extended until 2029.","start":1210.756,"end":1214.016,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1210.756,"end":1210.821},{"text":"EU","start":1210.821,"end":1210.965},{"text":"funding","start":1210.997,"end":1211.302},{"text":"for","start":1211.383,"end":1211.672},{"text":"ITRACE","start":1211.704,"end":1212.073},{"text":"was","start":1212.185,"end":1212.33},{"text":"extended","start":1212.362,"end":1212.828},{"text":"until","start":1212.908,"end":1213.165},{"text":"2029.","start":1213.165,"end":1214.016}]},{"text":"The EU appreciates the willingness of governments to establish cooperation with ITRACE on territories of their states and looks forward to seeing its operational benefits.","start":1214.851,"end":1222.719,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1214.851,"end":1214.931},{"text":"EU","start":1214.931,"end":1215.14},{"text":"appreciates","start":1215.172,"end":1215.718},{"text":"the","start":1215.718,"end":1215.83},{"text":"willingness","start":1215.83,"end":1216.184},{"text":"of","start":1216.296,"end":1216.376},{"text":"governments","start":1216.376,"end":1216.858},{"text":"to","start":1216.858,"end":1216.938},{"text":"establish","start":1216.938,"end":1217.356},{"text":"cooperation","start":1217.404,"end":1217.886},{"text":"with","start":1217.886,"end":1218.046},{"text":"ITRACE","start":1218.126,"end":1218.496},{"text":"on","start":1218.945,"end":1218.993},{"text":"territories","start":1219.106,"end":1219.475},{"text":"of","start":1219.588,"end":1219.684},{"text":"their","start":1219.684,"end":1219.828},{"text":"states","start":1219.828,"end":1220.31},{"text":"and","start":1220.31,"end":1220.455},{"text":"looks","start":1220.471,"end":1220.776},{"text":"forward","start":1220.776,"end":1221.081},{"text":"to","start":1221.097,"end":1221.161},{"text":"seeing","start":1221.193,"end":1221.386},{"text":"its","start":1221.53,"end":1221.675},{"text":"operational","start":1221.675,"end":1222.157},{"text":"benefits.","start":1222.157,"end":1222.719}]},{"text":"Second, to support capacity building of third countries for arms and ammunition stockpiles management.","start":1223.441,"end":1228.419,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":1223.441,"end":1223.939},{"text":"to","start":1224.308,"end":1224.405},{"text":"support","start":1224.405,"end":1224.79},{"text":"capacity","start":1224.806,"end":1225.223},{"text":"building","start":1225.288,"end":1225.545},{"text":"of","start":1225.609,"end":1225.753},{"text":"third","start":1225.753,"end":1225.994},{"text":"countries","start":1225.994,"end":1226.315},{"text":"for","start":1226.331,"end":1226.508},{"text":"arms","start":1226.636,"end":1226.781},{"text":"and","start":1226.813,"end":1226.99},{"text":"ammunition","start":1226.99,"end":1227.359},{"text":"stockpiles","start":1227.359,"end":1227.809},{"text":"management.","start":1227.873,"end":1228.419}]},{"text":"And third, the EU encourages willing EU member states and third countries to explore together cooperation in end-user verification and monitoring as a diversion prevention tool, and to work towards developing best practices of Member States.","start":1229.366,"end":1243.98,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1261.05,"end":1261.9},{"text":"current","start":1261.9,"end":1262.24},{"text":"works","start":1262.24,"end":1262.72},{"text":"of","start":1262.72,"end":1262.9},{"text":"the","start":1262.9,"end":1263.02},{"text":"EU","start":1263.02,"end":1263.38},{"text":"that","start":1263.38,"end":1263.74},{"text":"aim","start":1263.74,"end":1264.04},{"text":"to","start":1264.04,"end":1264.22},{"text":"contribute","start":1264.22,"end":1264.58},{"text":"to","start":1264.58,"end":1264.84},{"text":"the","start":1264.84,"end":1264.92},{"text":"objectives","start":1264.92,"end":1265.3},{"text":"of","start":1265.3,"end":1265.64},{"text":"the","start":1265.64,"end":1265.939},{"text":"POA","start":1265.939,"end":1266.26},{"text":"also","start":1266.26,"end":1266.68},{"text":"include","start":1266.68,"end":1267.76},{"text":"legislative","start":1267.76,"end":1268.679},{"text":"deliberations","start":1268.679,"end":1269.32},{"text":"to","start":1269.32,"end":1269.54},{"text":"seek","start":1269.54,"end":1269.94},{"text":"the","start":1269.94,"end":1270.179},{"text":"harmonization","start":1270.179,"end":1270.82},{"text":"among","start":1270.82,"end":1271.179},{"text":"the","start":1271.179,"end":1271.44},{"text":"EU","start":1271.44,"end":1271.56},{"text":"member","start":1271.56,"end":1271.759},{"text":"states","start":1271.759,"end":1272.24},{"text":"of","start":1272.24,"end":1272.759},{"text":"definitions","start":1272.759,"end":1273.259},{"text":"and","start":1273.259,"end":1273.48},{"text":"penalties","start":1273.48,"end":1273.999},{"text":"related","start":1273.999,"end":1274.54},{"text":"to","start":1274.54,"end":1274.74},{"text":"firearms-related","start":1274.74,"end":1275.54},{"text":"offenses,","start":1275.54,"end":1276.84},{"text":"inter","start":1276.88,"end":1277},{"text":"alia","start":1277,"end":1277.32},{"text":"trafficking,","start":1277.32,"end":1278.12},{"text":"and","start":1278.56,"end":1278.6},{"text":"to","start":1278.6,"end":1278.74},{"text":"improve","start":1278.74,"end":1279.18},{"text":"data","start":1279.18,"end":1279.58},{"text":"quality","start":1279.58,"end":1279.96},{"text":"and","start":1279.96,"end":1280.2},{"text":"availability","start":1280.2,"end":1280.8},{"text":"to","start":1280.8,"end":1281.08},{"text":"better","start":1281.08,"end":1281.4},{"text":"understand","start":1281.4,"end":1281.9},{"text":"and","start":1281.9,"end":1282.12},{"text":"address","start":1282.12,"end":1282.56},{"text":"such","start":1282.56,"end":1282.86},{"text":"threats.","start":1282.86,"end":1283.66}]},{"text":"The EU is also exploring ways of supporting digital solutions for secure conventional ammunition stockpiles in the EU neighbourhood to prevent diversion.","start":1283.92,"end":1293.119,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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the full version will be provided to you, e-statements.","start":1346.669,"end":1350.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1346.669,"end":1346.77},{"text":"is","start":1346.77,"end":1346.93},{"text":"a","start":1346.93,"end":1347.029},{"text":"shortened","start":1347.029,"end":1347.289},{"text":"version","start":1347.289,"end":1347.669},{"text":"and","start":1347.669,"end":1347.89},{"text":"the","start":1347.89,"end":1348.029},{"text":"full","start":1348.029,"end":1348.209},{"text":"version","start":1348.209,"end":1348.43},{"text":"will","start":1348.43,"end":1348.59},{"text":"be","start":1348.59,"end":1348.73},{"text":"provided","start":1348.73,"end":1349.11},{"text":"to","start":1349.11,"end":1349.35},{"text":"you,","start":1349.35,"end":1349.9},{"text":"e-statements.","start":1350.25,"end":1350.73}]},{"text":"Thank you so much, Mr.","start":1350.73,"end":1351.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1350.73,"end":1350.75},{"text":"you","start":1350.75,"end":1350.81},{"text":"so","start":1350.81,"end":1350.929},{"text":"much,","start":1350.929,"end":1351.39},{"text":"Mr.","start":1351.39,"end":1351.39}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1351.39,"end":1351.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1351.39,"end":1351.689}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1353.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=1354","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, European Union.","start":1353.63,"end":1355.28,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1353.63,"end":1353.81},{"text":"you,","start":1353.81,"end":1354.09},{"text":"European","start":1354.09,"end":1354.429},{"text":"Union.","start":1354.429,"end":1355.28}]},{"text":"I now have on my list Suriname, Cambodia, Moldova, followed by Venezuela.","start":1355.67,"end":1360.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1355.67,"end":1355.67},{"text":"now","start":1355.67,"end":1355.95},{"text":"have","start":1355.95,"end":1356.33},{"text":"on","start":1356.33,"end":1356.39},{"text":"my","start":1356.39,"end":1356.71},{"text":"list","start":1356.71,"end":1356.99},{"text":"Suriname,","start":1356.99,"end":1357.689},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":1357.849,"end":1359.11},{"text":"Moldova,","start":1359.11,"end":1359.75},{"text":"followed","start":1359.75,"end":1359.89},{"text":"by","start":1359.89,"end":1360.05},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":1360.05,"end":1360.45}]},{"text":"Suriname, you have the floor.","start":1360.67,"end":1363.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Suriname,","start":1360.67,"end":1361.15},{"text":"you","start":1361.15,"end":1361.27},{"text":"have","start":1361.27,"end":1361.39},{"text":"the","start":1361.39,"end":1362.37},{"text":"floor.","start":1362.37,"end":1363.57}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James 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also wishes to align itself with the statement delivered by CARICOM and wishes to add the following in its national capacity: Although our nation is limited in scale in geographical terms, we are still significantly affected by the illicit trade in firearms.","start":1375.649,"end":1390.868,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":1464.057,"end":1464.233},{"text":"efforts","start":1464.377,"end":1464.698},{"text":"include","start":1464.778,"end":1465.099},{"text":"the","start":1465.099,"end":1465.195},{"text":"introduction","start":1465.195,"end":1465.708},{"text":"of","start":1465.804,"end":1465.9},{"text":"provisions","start":1465.9,"end":1466.509},{"text":"for","start":1467.006,"end":1467.118},{"text":"the","start":1467.118,"end":1467.198},{"text":"marking","start":1467.198,"end":1468.192},{"text":"of","start":1468.24,"end":1468.321},{"text":"firearms","start":1468.321,"end":1468.994},{"text":"and","start":1469.106,"end":1469.17},{"text":"the","start":1469.186,"end":1469.266},{"text":"conduct","start":1469.266,"end":1469.699},{"text":"of","start":1469.747,"end":1469.843},{"text":"ballistic","start":1469.907,"end":1470.388},{"text":"testing,","start":1470.388,"end":1470.837},{"text":"with","start":1471.27,"end":1471.35},{"text":"the","start":1471.35,"end":1471.494},{"text":"objective","start":1471.494,"end":1472.136},{"text":"of","start":1472.152,"end":1472.28},{"text":"enhancing","start":1472.312,"end":1472.841},{"text":"the","start":1472.857,"end":1472.953},{"text":"traceability","start":1472.953,"end":1473.642},{"text":"of","start":1473.674,"end":1473.755},{"text":"firearms","start":1473.755,"end":1474.364},{"text":"and","start":1474.476,"end":1474.54},{"text":"supporting","start":1474.556,"end":1475.085},{"text":"more","start":1475.117,"end":1475.229},{"text":"effective","start":1475.293,"end":1475.806},{"text":"law","start":1475.903,"end":1475.951},{"text":"enforcement","start":1476.063,"end":1476.816},{"text":"and","start":1477.345,"end":1477.425},{"text":"criminal","start":1477.522,"end":1477.922},{"text":"investigation.","start":1477.922,"end":1478.772}]},{"text":"In addition, Suriname remains committed to promoting the meaningful participation participation of women in the implementation of the POA and the decision-making processes related to small arms and light weapons.","start":1479.205,"end":1491.39,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. 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Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1491.5,"end":1491.6},{"text":"can","start":1491.6,"end":1491.819},{"text":"be","start":1491.819,"end":1492.02},{"text":"seen","start":1492.02,"end":1492.28},{"text":"from","start":1492.28,"end":1492.48},{"text":"Suriname's","start":1492.48,"end":1493.03},{"text":"representation","start":1493.12,"end":1493.92},{"text":"and","start":1493.92,"end":1494.28},{"text":"engagement","start":1494.28,"end":1494.68},{"text":"in","start":1494.68,"end":1494.86},{"text":"this","start":1494.86,"end":1495.06},{"text":"field,","start":1495.06,"end":1495.8},{"text":"the","start":1495.8,"end":1495.8},{"text":"inclusion","start":1495.8,"end":1496.319},{"text":"and","start":1496.319,"end":1496.56},{"text":"participation","start":1496.56,"end":1497.159},{"text":"of","start":1497.159,"end":1497.5},{"text":"women","start":1497.5,"end":1497.72},{"text":"in","start":1497.72,"end":1498},{"text":"both","start":1498,"end":1498.239},{"text":"implementation","start":1498.239,"end":1498.88},{"text":"and","start":1498.88,"end":1499.14},{"text":"policymaking","start":1499.14,"end":1499.98},{"text":"are","start":1499.98,"end":1500.58},{"text":"already","start":1500.58,"end":1500.98},{"text":"being","start":1500.98,"end":1501.34},{"text":"actively","start":1501.34,"end":1501.84},{"text":"promoted.","start":1501.84,"end":1502.9}]},{"text":"While we recognize there is still progress to be made before achieving our desired objective We are encouraged by the concrete steps being taken and remain committed to advancing this important agenda.","start":1502.9,"end":1517.043,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI 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you, Chair.","start":1540.592,"end":1541.169,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1540.592,"end":1540.816},{"text":"you,","start":1540.816,"end":1540.848},{"text":"Chair.","start":1540.976,"end":1541.169}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SUR","affiliation_full":"Suriname","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":1542.82,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=1543","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Suriname.","start":1542.82,"end":1544.279,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1542.82,"end":1543.141},{"text":"you,","start":1543.141,"end":1543.333},{"text":"Suriname.","start":1543.654,"end":1544.279}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Cambodia, followed by Moldova and then Venezuela.","start":1545.802,"end":1550.611,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1545.802,"end":1545.978},{"text":"now","start":1546.139,"end":1546.235},{"text":"give","start":1546.283,"end":1546.507},{"text":"the","start":1546.507,"end":1546.764},{"text":"floor","start":1547.068,"end":1547.261},{"text":"to","start":1547.261,"end":1547.325},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":1547.325,"end":1547.95},{"text":"followed","start":1547.966,"end":1548.351},{"text":"by","start":1548.351,"end":1548.591},{"text":"Moldova","start":1548.591,"end":1549.329},{"text":"and","start":1549.473,"end":1549.553},{"text":"then","start":1549.633,"end":1549.762},{"text":"Venezuela.","start":1550.05,"end":1550.611}]},{"text":"Cambodia, you have the floor.","start":1550.691,"end":1552.134,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia,","start":1550.691,"end":1551.397},{"text":"you","start":1551.477,"end":1551.541},{"text":"have","start":1551.557,"end":1551.733},{"text":"the","start":1551.733,"end":1551.814},{"text":"floor.","start":1551.814,"end":1552.134}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":1553.272,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=1554","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr. Chair, for Cambodia, the issue of SALW is deeply connected to our journey and commitment to sustainable peace and security.","start":1553.272,"end":1562.926,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1553.272,"end":1553.513},{"text":"Chair,","start":1553.577,"end":1553.914},{"text":"for","start":1554.699,"end":1554.827},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":1554.86,"end":1555.324},{"text":"the","start":1555.34,"end":1555.421},{"text":"issue","start":1555.437,"end":1555.773},{"text":"of","start":1555.902,"end":1556.03},{"text":"SALW","start":1556.286,"end":1557.008},{"text":"is","start":1557.024,"end":1557.072},{"text":"deeply","start":1557.264,"end":1557.553},{"text":"connected","start":1557.585,"end":1558.114},{"text":"to","start":1558.21,"end":1558.306},{"text":"our","start":1558.611,"end":1558.787},{"text":"journey","start":1558.787,"end":1559.156},{"text":"and","start":1559.252,"end":1559.364},{"text":"commitment","start":1559.573,"end":1560.615},{"text":"to","start":1560.615,"end":1560.759},{"text":"sustainable","start":1561,"end":1561.578},{"text":"peace","start":1561.578,"end":1561.899},{"text":"and","start":1561.899,"end":1562.043},{"text":"security.","start":1562.3,"end":1562.926}]},{"text":"Our past experience has shown that the uncontrolled circulation of weapons can prolong violence, deepen insecurity, and undermine development.","start":1563.761,"end":1573.074,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":1563.761,"end":1563.97},{"text":"past","start":1563.986,"end":1564.227},{"text":"experience","start":1564.227,"end":1564.789},{"text":"has","start":1564.789,"end":1564.933},{"text":"shown","start":1565.046,"end":1565.319},{"text":"that","start":1565.367,"end":1565.592},{"text":"the","start":1565.608,"end":1565.752},{"text":"uncontrolled","start":1565.833,"end":1566.523},{"text":"circulation","start":1566.667,"end":1567.502},{"text":"of","start":1567.599,"end":1567.743},{"text":"weapons","start":1568,"end":1568.305},{"text":"can","start":1568.418,"end":1568.626},{"text":"prolong","start":1568.659,"end":1569.028},{"text":"violence,","start":1569.14,"end":1569.702},{"text":"deepen","start":1570.184,"end":1570.473},{"text":"insecurity,","start":1570.569,"end":1571.356},{"text":"and","start":1571.693,"end":1571.757},{"text":"undermine","start":1571.95,"end":1572.512},{"text":"development.","start":1572.512,"end":1573.074}]},{"text":"Cambodia, therefore, regards arms regulation as a peace, security, and development priority.","start":1573.781,"end":1579.143,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia,","start":1573.781,"end":1574.214},{"text":"therefore,","start":1574.262,"end":1574.583},{"text":"regards","start":1574.599,"end":1575.161},{"text":"arms","start":1575.386,"end":1575.611},{"text":"regulation","start":1575.627,"end":1576.253},{"text":"as","start":1576.35,"end":1576.414},{"text":"a","start":1576.446,"end":1576.59},{"text":"peace,","start":1576.687,"end":1576.912},{"text":"security,","start":1576.928,"end":1577.538},{"text":"and","start":1577.65,"end":1577.827},{"text":"development","start":1577.891,"end":1578.533},{"text":"priority.","start":1578.533,"end":1579.143}]},{"text":"In Cambodia, we continue to strengthen efforts to prevent, combat, and eradicate the illicit trade or arm smuggling in small arms and light weapons through law enforcement cooperation, border management, stockpile security, public awareness, and coordination among relevant national authorities.","start":1579.898,"end":1598.492,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1579.898,"end":1579.978},{"text":"Cambodia,","start":1579.978,"end":1580.476},{"text":"we","start":1580.54,"end":1580.621},{"text":"continue","start":1580.621,"end":1581.102},{"text":"to","start":1581.102,"end":1581.263},{"text":"strengthen","start":1581.263,"end":1581.793},{"text":"efforts","start":1582.13,"end":1582.547},{"text":"to","start":1582.547,"end":1582.676},{"text":"prevent,","start":1582.708,"end":1583.061},{"text":"combat,","start":1583.109,"end":1583.575},{"text":"and","start":1583.655,"end":1583.768},{"text":"eradicate","start":1583.816,"end":1584.474},{"text":"the","start":1584.474,"end":1584.587},{"text":"illicit","start":1584.795,"end":1585.181},{"text":"trade","start":1585.181,"end":1585.486},{"text":"or","start":1585.743,"end":1586.016},{"text":"arm","start":1586.786,"end":1586.899},{"text":"smuggling","start":1586.899,"end":1587.381},{"text":"in","start":1587.445,"end":1587.493},{"text":"small","start":1587.67,"end":1587.878},{"text":"arms","start":1587.991,"end":1588.055},{"text":"and","start":1588.103,"end":1588.248},{"text":"light","start":1588.248,"end":1588.408},{"text":"weapons","start":1588.408,"end":1588.777},{"text":"through","start":1588.81,"end":1589.147},{"text":"law","start":1589.275,"end":1589.323},{"text":"enforcement","start":1589.339,"end":1589.917},{"text":"cooperation,","start":1589.934,"end":1590.544},{"text":"border","start":1591.298,"end":1591.603},{"text":"management,","start":1591.603,"end":1592.149},{"text":"stockpile","start":1592.165,"end":1592.679},{"text":"security,","start":1592.679,"end":1593.434},{"text":"public","start":1594.269,"end":1594.75},{"text":"awareness,","start":1594.75,"end":1595.2},{"text":"and","start":1595.312,"end":1595.393},{"text":"coordination","start":1595.393,"end":1596.163},{"text":"among","start":1596.517,"end":1596.725},{"text":"relevant","start":1596.854,"end":1597.303},{"text":"national","start":1597.32,"end":1597.865},{"text":"authorities.","start":1597.962,"end":1598.492}]},{"text":"At the regional level, Cambodia is honored to serve as the voluntary lead shepherd of the ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting on Transnational Crime Working Group on Arms Smuggling.","start":1599.23,"end":1609.972,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1599.23,"end":1599.327},{"text":"the","start":1599.327,"end":1599.487},{"text":"regional","start":1599.487,"end":1600.049},{"text":"level,","start":1600.049,"end":1600.467},{"text":"Cambodia","start":1600.691,"end":1601.077},{"text":"is","start":1601.077,"end":1601.141},{"text":"honored","start":1601.318,"end":1601.575},{"text":"to","start":1601.575,"end":1601.655},{"text":"serve","start":1601.671,"end":1602.024},{"text":"as","start":1602.12,"end":1602.169},{"text":"the","start":1602.201,"end":1602.442},{"text":"voluntary","start":1602.618,"end":1603.148},{"text":"lead","start":1603.405,"end":1603.55},{"text":"shepherd","start":1603.662,"end":1604.111},{"text":"of","start":1604.144,"end":1604.272},{"text":"the","start":1604.304,"end":1604.449},{"text":"ASEAN","start":1604.529,"end":1604.914},{"text":"Senior","start":1605.524,"end":1605.83},{"text":"Officials","start":1605.83,"end":1606.279},{"text":"Meeting","start":1606.311,"end":1606.6},{"text":"on","start":1606.857,"end":1607.082},{"text":"Transnational","start":1607.114,"end":1607.917},{"text":"Crime","start":1607.917,"end":1608.19},{"text":"Working","start":1608.639,"end":1608.912},{"text":"Group","start":1608.961,"end":1609.137},{"text":"on","start":1609.185,"end":1609.234},{"text":"Arms","start":1609.426,"end":1609.523},{"text":"Smuggling.","start":1609.523,"end":1609.972}]},{"text":"Last year, Cambodia supported regional cooperation on arms regulation through ASEAN-related processes and partner-supported initiatives.","start":1610.63,"end":1620.859,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Last","start":1610.63,"end":1610.871},{"text":"year,","start":1610.871,"end":1610.936},{"text":"Cambodia","start":1611.032,"end":1611.433},{"text":"supported","start":1611.433,"end":1612.06},{"text":"regional","start":1612.16,"end":1612.7},{"text":"cooperation","start":1612.7,"end":1613.4},{"text":"on","start":1613.4,"end":1613.74},{"text":"arms","start":1613.74,"end":1614.06},{"text":"regulation","start":1614.06,"end":1614.62},{"text":"through","start":1614.62,"end":1615.62},{"text":"ASEAN-related","start":1615.62,"end":1616.52},{"text":"processes","start":1616.52,"end":1617.36},{"text":"and","start":1617.36,"end":1618.14},{"text":"partner-supported","start":1618.14,"end":1618.919},{"text":"initiatives.","start":1618.919,"end":1620.859}]},{"text":"This promoted the implementation of the ASEAN Declaration on Combating Arms Smuggling and strengthened regional attention to the link between illicit arms flow, organized crime, border security, terrorism, and armed violence.","start":1620.859,"end":1635.91,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1620.859,"end":1621.56},{"text":"promoted","start":1621.56,"end":1621.98},{"text":"the","start":1621.98,"end":1622.22},{"text":"implementation","start":1622.22,"end":1622.859},{"text":"of","start":1622.859,"end":1623.279},{"text":"the","start":1623.279,"end":1623.4},{"text":"ASEAN","start":1623.4,"end":1623.859},{"text":"Declaration","start":1623.859,"end":1624.519},{"text":"on","start":1624.519,"end":1625},{"text":"Combating","start":1625,"end":1625.359},{"text":"Arms","start":1625.359,"end":1625.699},{"text":"Smuggling","start":1625.699,"end":1626.06},{"text":"and","start":1626.06,"end":1626.56},{"text":"strengthened","start":1626.56,"end":1627.06},{"text":"regional","start":1627.06,"end":1627.54},{"text":"attention","start":1627.54,"end":1628.08},{"text":"to","start":1628.08,"end":1628.88},{"text":"the","start":1628.88,"end":1628.92},{"text":"link","start":1628.92,"end":1629.3},{"text":"between","start":1629.3,"end":1629.84},{"text":"illicit","start":1629.84,"end":1630.22},{"text":"arms","start":1630.22,"end":1630.66},{"text":"flow,","start":1630.66,"end":1631.26},{"text":"organized","start":1631.26,"end":1631.68},{"text":"crime,","start":1631.68,"end":1632.96},{"text":"border","start":1632.96,"end":1633.06},{"text":"security,","start":1633.06,"end":1634.16},{"text":"terrorism,","start":1634.16,"end":1634.8},{"text":"and","start":1634.8,"end":1635},{"text":"armed","start":1635,"end":1635.26},{"text":"violence.","start":1635.26,"end":1635.91}]},{"text":"This year, Cambodia continues its leadership role to advance follow-up action related to the declaration through supporting dialogue with ASEAN member states and partners on improving coordination, national capacity building, and connecting ASEAN efforts with relevant global instruments.","start":1636.26,"end":1657.11,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":1636.26,"end":1636.56},{"text":"year,","start":1636.56,"end":1636.96},{"text":"Cambodia","start":1636.96,"end":1637.38},{"text":"continues","start":1637.38,"end":1637.78},{"text":"its","start":1637.78,"end":1638.2},{"text":"leadership","start":1638.29,"end":1639.13},{"text":"role","start":1639.13,"end":1639.63},{"text":"to","start":1639.63,"end":1639.87},{"text":"advance","start":1639.87,"end":1640.37},{"text":"follow-up","start":1640.37,"end":1642.09},{"text":"action","start":1642.09,"end":1642.629},{"text":"related","start":1642.629,"end":1643.089},{"text":"to","start":1643.089,"end":1643.469},{"text":"the","start":1643.469,"end":1643.589},{"text":"declaration","start":1643.589,"end":1644.25},{"text":"through","start":1644.25,"end":1644.83},{"text":"supporting","start":1644.83,"end":1645.309},{"text":"dialogue","start":1645.309,"end":1645.83},{"text":"with","start":1645.83,"end":1646.35},{"text":"ASEAN","start":1646.35,"end":1646.71},{"text":"member","start":1646.71,"end":1646.97},{"text":"states","start":1646.97,"end":1647.37},{"text":"and","start":1647.37,"end":1648.25},{"text":"partners","start":1648.25,"end":1648.95},{"text":"on","start":1648.95,"end":1649.649},{"text":"improving","start":1649.649,"end":1650.01},{"text":"coordination,","start":1650.01,"end":1650.909},{"text":"national","start":1650.909,"end":1651.27},{"text":"capacity","start":1651.27,"end":1651.75},{"text":"building,","start":1651.75,"end":1652.37},{"text":"and","start":1652.37,"end":1652.45},{"text":"connecting","start":1652.45,"end":1652.93},{"text":"ASEAN","start":1652.93,"end":1653.43},{"text":"efforts","start":1653.43,"end":1653.989},{"text":"with","start":1653.989,"end":1654.63},{"text":"relevant","start":1654.63,"end":1655.27},{"text":"global","start":1655.27,"end":1655.71},{"text":"instruments.","start":1655.71,"end":1657.11}]},{"text":"Cambodia believes that the declaration provides an important regional foundation for collective action and reflect ASEAN's shared commitment.","start":1657.89,"end":1668.49,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":1668.49,"end":1668.73},{"text":"also","start":1668.73,"end":1669.05},{"text":"wish","start":1669.05,"end":1669.35},{"text":"to","start":1669.35,"end":1669.65},{"text":"express","start":1669.65,"end":1670.03},{"text":"appreciation","start":1670.03,"end":1670.829},{"text":"for","start":1670.869,"end":1671.209},{"text":"the","start":1671.209,"end":1671.629},{"text":"support","start":1671.629,"end":1672.07},{"text":"provided","start":1672.07,"end":1672.53},{"text":"through","start":1672.53,"end":1673.35},{"text":"the","start":1673.35,"end":1673.649},{"text":"UNSCAR,","start":1673.649,"end":1674.53},{"text":"through","start":1674.53,"end":1674.69},{"text":"Nonviolent","start":1674.69,"end":1675.41},{"text":"International","start":1675.41,"end":1676.19},{"text":"South","start":1676.19,"end":1676.53},{"text":"Asia.","start":1676.53,"end":1677.969}]},{"text":"UNSCAR has helped support practical initiatives that strengthen national and regional capacity to implement the POA and related framework.","start":1677.969,"end":1687.61,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"UNSCAR","start":1677.969,"end":1678.309},{"text":"has","start":1678.309,"end":1678.649},{"text":"helped","start":1678.649,"end":1678.91},{"text":"support","start":1678.91,"end":1679.33},{"text":"practical","start":1679.33,"end":1679.809},{"text":"initiatives","start":1679.809,"end":1680.33},{"text":"that","start":1680.33,"end":1680.649},{"text":"strengthen","start":1680.649,"end":1681.09},{"text":"national","start":1681.09,"end":1681.55},{"text":"and","start":1681.55,"end":1681.67},{"text":"regional","start":1681.67,"end":1682.07},{"text":"capacity","start":1682.07,"end":1682.61},{"text":"to","start":1682.61,"end":1683.61},{"text":"implement","start":1683.61,"end":1684.63},{"text":"the","start":1684.63,"end":1684.95},{"text":"POA","start":1684.95,"end":1685.71},{"text":"and","start":1685.71,"end":1686.01},{"text":"related","start":1686.01,"end":1686.45},{"text":"framework.","start":1686.45,"end":1687.61}]},{"text":"It reflects— its flexible and partnership-based approach is especially valuable for countries and regions facing capacity constraints and complex security challenges.","start":1687.61,"end":1700.149,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1687.61,"end":1687.61},{"text":"reflects—","start":1687.61,"end":1689.01},{"text":"its","start":1689.01,"end":1689.29},{"text":"flexible","start":1689.29,"end":1689.81},{"text":"and","start":1689.81,"end":1690.13},{"text":"partnership-based","start":1690.13,"end":1690.99},{"text":"approach","start":1690.99,"end":1691.49},{"text":"is","start":1691.49,"end":1691.89},{"text":"especially","start":1692.313,"end":1692.923},{"text":"valuable","start":1693.036,"end":1693.518},{"text":"for","start":1693.518,"end":1693.758},{"text":"countries","start":1693.758,"end":1694.288},{"text":"and","start":1694.465,"end":1694.69},{"text":"regions","start":1695.428,"end":1695.814},{"text":"facing","start":1695.846,"end":1696.295},{"text":"capacity","start":1696.568,"end":1697.114},{"text":"constraints","start":1697.114,"end":1697.757},{"text":"and","start":1697.837,"end":1697.981},{"text":"complex","start":1698.479,"end":1698.897},{"text":"security","start":1698.897,"end":1699.635},{"text":"challenges.","start":1699.699,"end":1700.149}]},{"text":"We encourage member states in position to do— to continue and increase contribution to UNSCAR.","start":1700.406,"end":1707.487,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1700.406,"end":1700.502},{"text":"encourage","start":1700.502,"end":1701.032},{"text":"member","start":1701.851,"end":1702.044},{"text":"states","start":1702.044,"end":1702.413},{"text":"in","start":1702.413,"end":1702.461},{"text":"position","start":1702.573,"end":1703.039},{"text":"to","start":1703.071,"end":1703.184},{"text":"do—","start":1704.019,"end":1704.163},{"text":"to","start":1704.452,"end":1704.565},{"text":"continue","start":1704.597,"end":1704.998},{"text":"and","start":1705.464,"end":1705.528},{"text":"increase","start":1705.576,"end":1705.961},{"text":"contribution","start":1705.961,"end":1706.812},{"text":"to","start":1706.845,"end":1706.973},{"text":"UNSCAR.","start":1707.005,"end":1707.487}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, SALW illicit trade remains a serious threat and affects the most vulnerable community.","start":1708.145,"end":1716.976,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1708.145,"end":1708.45},{"text":"Chair,","start":1708.595,"end":1708.868},{"text":"SALW","start":1709.494,"end":1710.329},{"text":"illicit","start":1710.441,"end":1710.778},{"text":"trade","start":1710.778,"end":1711.228},{"text":"remains","start":1712.063,"end":1712.609},{"text":"a","start":1712.625,"end":1712.641},{"text":"serious","start":1712.641,"end":1712.898},{"text":"threat","start":1713.01,"end":1713.347},{"text":"and","start":1713.412,"end":1713.556},{"text":"affects","start":1714.054,"end":1714.359},{"text":"the","start":1714.375,"end":1714.487},{"text":"most","start":1714.487,"end":1714.857},{"text":"vulnerable","start":1714.857,"end":1715.467},{"text":"community.","start":1715.9,"end":1716.976}]},{"text":"Including women, children, and people living in the border and conflict-affected area.","start":1717.43,"end":1723.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Including","start":1717.43,"end":1718.15},{"text":"women,","start":1718.15,"end":1718.77},{"text":"children,","start":1718.77,"end":1719.71},{"text":"and","start":1719.71,"end":1719.83},{"text":"people","start":1719.83,"end":1720.09},{"text":"living","start":1720.09,"end":1720.45},{"text":"in","start":1720.45,"end":1720.75},{"text":"the","start":1720.75,"end":1720.83},{"text":"border","start":1720.83,"end":1721.03},{"text":"and","start":1721.03,"end":1721.41},{"text":"conflict-affected","start":1721.41,"end":1722.43},{"text":"area.","start":1722.43,"end":1723.18}]},{"text":"Cambodia therefore supports stronger international cooperation in the area of marking, record keeping, tracing, stockpile management, border cooperation reporting, and capacity building.","start":1723.47,"end":1735.52,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."},{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Cambodia","start":1723.47,"end":1723.729},{"text":"therefore","start":1723.729,"end":1724.149},{"text":"supports","start":1724.149,"end":1724.63},{"text":"stronger","start":1724.63,"end":1725.13},{"text":"international","start":1725.13,"end":1725.69},{"text":"cooperation","start":1725.69,"end":1726.39},{"text":"in","start":1726.39,"end":1727.01},{"text":"the","start":1727.01,"end":1727.11},{"text":"area","start":1727.11,"end":1727.43},{"text":"of","start":1727.43,"end":1727.629},{"text":"marking,","start":1727.629,"end":1728.19},{"text":"record","start":1728.19,"end":1728.35},{"text":"keeping,","start":1728.35,"end":1728.87},{"text":"tracing,","start":1728.87,"end":1729.43},{"text":"stockpile","start":1729.43,"end":1729.67},{"text":"management,","start":1729.67,"end":1730.83},{"text":"border","start":1730.83,"end":1731.01},{"text":"cooperation","start":1731.01,"end":1731.549},{"text":"reporting,","start":1731.549,"end":1732.9},{"text":"and","start":1732.93,"end":1732.93},{"text":"capacity","start":1732.93,"end":1733.67},{"text":"building.","start":1733.67,"end":1735.52}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KHM","affiliation_full":"Cambodia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":1736.25,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=1737","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Cambodia.","start":1736.25,"end":1739.77,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1736.25,"end":1737.73},{"text":"you,","start":1737.73,"end":1738.25},{"text":"Cambodia.","start":1738.25,"end":1739.77}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Moldova, followed by Venezuela, and then Costa Rica.","start":1739.77,"end":1744.01,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1739.77,"end":1740.23},{"text":"now","start":1740.23,"end":1740.41},{"text":"give","start":1740.41,"end":1740.53},{"text":"the","start":1740.53,"end":1740.75},{"text":"floor","start":1740.75,"end":1740.87},{"text":"to","start":1740.87,"end":1741.27},{"text":"Moldova,","start":1741.27,"end":1741.69},{"text":"followed","start":1741.69,"end":1741.95},{"text":"by","start":1741.95,"end":1742.13},{"text":"Venezuela,","start":1742.13,"end":1742.78},{"text":"and","start":1742.87,"end":1743.03},{"text":"then","start":1743.03,"end":1743.21},{"text":"Costa","start":1743.21,"end":1743.51},{"text":"Rica.","start":1743.51,"end":1744.01}]},{"text":"Moldova, you have the floor.","start":1744.052,"end":1745.015,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Moldova,","start":1744.052,"end":1744.421},{"text":"you","start":1744.453,"end":1744.598},{"text":"have","start":1744.598,"end":1744.694},{"text":"the","start":1744.694,"end":1744.775},{"text":"floor.","start":1744.775,"end":1745.015}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":1748.131,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=1749","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished colleagues, the Republic of Moldova aligns itself with the statement delivered by the European Union and would like to make the following remark— remarks in its national capacity.","start":1748.131,"end":1760.688,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":1748.131,"end":1748.757},{"text":"distinguished","start":1749.175,"end":1749.753},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1749.753,"end":1750.202},{"text":"the","start":1750.78,"end":1750.861},{"text":"Republic","start":1750.861,"end":1751.342},{"text":"of","start":1751.342,"end":1751.423},{"text":"Moldova","start":1751.423,"end":1752.161},{"text":"aligns","start":1752.306,"end":1752.611},{"text":"itself","start":1752.707,"end":1753.061},{"text":"with","start":1753.125,"end":1753.269},{"text":"the","start":1753.269,"end":1753.35},{"text":"statement","start":1753.35,"end":1753.976},{"text":"delivered","start":1754.008,"end":1754.506},{"text":"by","start":1754.57,"end":1754.763},{"text":"the","start":1754.811,"end":1754.955},{"text":"European","start":1754.955,"end":1755.437},{"text":"Union","start":1755.437,"end":1755.823},{"text":"and","start":1756.015,"end":1756.08},{"text":"would","start":1756.176,"end":1756.401},{"text":"like","start":1756.401,"end":1756.674},{"text":"to","start":1756.674,"end":1756.786},{"text":"make","start":1756.818,"end":1756.995},{"text":"the","start":1757.123,"end":1757.316},{"text":"following","start":1757.461,"end":1757.91},{"text":"remark—","start":1758.007,"end":1758.52},{"text":"remarks","start":1758.89,"end":1759.388},{"text":"in","start":1759.388,"end":1759.484},{"text":"its","start":1759.484,"end":1759.645},{"text":"national","start":1759.709,"end":1760.11},{"text":"capacity.","start":1760.174,"end":1760.688}]},{"text":"At the outset, allow me to congratulate you, Ambassador James Larsen of Australia, on your election as Chair of the 9th Biennial Meeting of States.","start":1761.877,"end":1771.319,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1761.877,"end":1761.957},{"text":"the","start":1761.957,"end":1762.021},{"text":"outset,","start":1762.101,"end":1763.482},{"text":"allow","start":1763.563,"end":1763.755},{"text":"me","start":1763.868,"end":1763.964},{"text":"to","start":1763.964,"end":1764.093},{"text":"congratulate","start":1764.125,"end":1764.831},{"text":"you,","start":1764.831,"end":1764.863},{"text":"Ambassador","start":1764.992,"end":1765.811},{"text":"James","start":1766.036,"end":1766.261},{"text":"Larsen","start":1766.293,"end":1766.582},{"text":"of","start":1766.839,"end":1766.935},{"text":"Australia,","start":1766.935,"end":1767.401},{"text":"on","start":1767.417,"end":1767.545},{"text":"your","start":1767.802,"end":1767.931},{"text":"election","start":1767.995,"end":1768.509},{"text":"as","start":1768.846,"end":1768.99},{"text":"Chair","start":1769.183,"end":1769.376},{"text":"of","start":1769.488,"end":1769.601},{"text":"the","start":1769.649,"end":1769.729},{"text":"9th","start":1769.729,"end":1770.115},{"text":"Biennial","start":1770.147,"end":1770.596},{"text":"Meeting","start":1770.612,"end":1770.837},{"text":"of","start":1770.95,"end":1771.046},{"text":"States.","start":1771.094,"end":1771.319}]},{"text":"We assure you of our full support and express appreciation for the transparent, inclusive, and constructive manner in which the preparatory process has been conducted thus far.","start":1771.496,"end":1783.056,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1771.496,"end":1771.656},{"text":"assure","start":1771.656,"end":1772.089},{"text":"you","start":1772.153,"end":1772.281},{"text":"of","start":1772.634,"end":1772.73},{"text":"our","start":1772.73,"end":1772.955},{"text":"full","start":1772.955,"end":1773.275},{"text":"support","start":1773.275,"end":1773.981},{"text":"and","start":1774.462,"end":1774.558},{"text":"express","start":1774.558,"end":1775.135},{"text":"appreciation","start":1775.135,"end":1775.889},{"text":"for","start":1775.905,"end":1776.033},{"text":"the","start":1776.065,"end":1776.226},{"text":"transparent,","start":1776.226,"end":1776.947},{"text":"inclusive,","start":1776.979,"end":1777.588},{"text":"and","start":1777.604,"end":1777.669},{"text":"constructive","start":1777.765,"end":1778.486},{"text":"manner","start":1778.502,"end":1778.951},{"text":"in","start":1779.432,"end":1779.48},{"text":"which","start":1779.609,"end":1779.817},{"text":"the","start":1779.929,"end":1780.01},{"text":"preparatory","start":1780.074,"end":1780.779},{"text":"process","start":1780.811,"end":1781.276},{"text":"has","start":1781.276,"end":1781.501},{"text":"been","start":1781.533,"end":1781.661},{"text":"conducted","start":1781.773,"end":1782.383},{"text":"thus","start":1782.415,"end":1782.607},{"text":"far.","start":1782.799,"end":1783.056}]},{"text":"The Republic of Moldova remains firmly committed to the effective implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument as essential frameworks for preventing, combating, and eradicating the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects.","start":1783.777,"end":1799.747,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1783.777,"end":1783.874},{"text":"Republic","start":1783.874,"end":1784.323},{"text":"of","start":1784.323,"end":1784.403},{"text":"Moldova","start":1784.419,"end":1784.836},{"text":"remains","start":1784.836,"end":1785.269},{"text":"firmly","start":1785.301,"end":1785.621},{"text":"committed","start":1785.686,"end":1786.118},{"text":"to","start":1786.118,"end":1786.247},{"text":"the","start":1786.247,"end":1786.359},{"text":"effective","start":1786.359,"end":1786.984},{"text":"implementation","start":1786.984,"end":1787.834},{"text":"of","start":1788.091,"end":1788.155},{"text":"the","start":1788.187,"end":1788.347},{"text":"Programme","start":1788.347,"end":1788.716},{"text":"of","start":1788.892,"end":1789.053},{"text":"Action","start":1789.053,"end":1789.437},{"text":"and","start":1789.534,"end":1789.614},{"text":"the","start":1789.63,"end":1789.726},{"text":"International","start":1789.726,"end":1790.544},{"text":"Tracing","start":1790.832,"end":1791.281},{"text":"Instrument","start":1791.394,"end":1792.115},{"text":"as","start":1792.115,"end":1792.243},{"text":"essential","start":1792.275,"end":1792.837},{"text":"frameworks","start":1792.837,"end":1793.462},{"text":"for","start":1793.462,"end":1793.622},{"text":"preventing,","start":1793.622,"end":1794.135},{"text":"combating,","start":1794.2,"end":1794.729},{"text":"and","start":1795.242,"end":1795.306},{"text":"eradicating","start":1795.482,"end":1796.156},{"text":"the","start":1796.204,"end":1796.364},{"text":"illicit","start":1796.364,"end":1796.765},{"text":"trade","start":1796.765,"end":1797.054},{"text":"in","start":1797.086,"end":1797.134},{"text":"small","start":1797.23,"end":1797.551},{"text":"arms","start":1797.551,"end":1797.775},{"text":"and","start":1798.032,"end":1798.144},{"text":"light","start":1798.192,"end":1798.432},{"text":"weapons","start":1798.449,"end":1798.817},{"text":"in","start":1798.93,"end":1798.978},{"text":"all","start":1799.234,"end":1799.282},{"text":"its","start":1799.411,"end":1799.523},{"text":"aspects.","start":1799.571,"end":1799.747}]},{"text":"At the national level, my country continues to strengthen and its national legislative and institutional framework in line with international obligations and European Union standards.","start":1800.856,"end":1812.472,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":1800.856,"end":1800.936},{"text":"the","start":1800.936,"end":1801.032},{"text":"national","start":1801.032,"end":1801.45},{"text":"level,","start":1801.498,"end":1801.82},{"text":"my","start":1801.836,"end":1802.045},{"text":"country","start":1802.045,"end":1802.35},{"text":"continues","start":1802.382,"end":1802.832},{"text":"to","start":1802.928,"end":1803.041},{"text":"strengthen","start":1803.041,"end":1803.7},{"text":"and","start":1804.053,"end":1804.198},{"text":"its","start":1804.374,"end":1804.648},{"text":"national","start":1804.648,"end":1805.146},{"text":"legislative","start":1805.419,"end":1806.126},{"text":"and","start":1806.624,"end":1806.736},{"text":"institutional","start":1806.945,"end":1807.604},{"text":"framework","start":1807.604,"end":1808.247},{"text":"in","start":1808.327,"end":1808.472},{"text":"line","start":1808.472,"end":1808.697},{"text":"with","start":1808.809,"end":1808.986},{"text":"international","start":1809.05,"end":1809.725},{"text":"obligations","start":1809.837,"end":1810.544},{"text":"and","start":1810.801,"end":1810.946},{"text":"European","start":1810.978,"end":1811.396},{"text":"Union","start":1811.46,"end":1811.717},{"text":"standards.","start":1811.717,"end":1812.472}]},{"text":"Although the Republic of Moldova has no domestic manufacturers of weapons or ammunition, we remain fully committed to preventing illicit trafficking and strengthening control over civilian firearms ammunition and related materials.","start":1813.292,"end":1828.217,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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remain committed to working constructively with you all.","start":1918.809,"end":1921.81,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1918.809,"end":1919.089},{"text":"remain","start":1919.089,"end":1919.429},{"text":"committed","start":1919.429,"end":1919.81},{"text":"to","start":1919.81,"end":1920.01},{"text":"working","start":1920.01,"end":1920.329},{"text":"constructively","start":1920.329,"end":1921.05},{"text":"with","start":1921.05,"end":1921.35},{"text":"you","start":1921.35,"end":1921.53},{"text":"all.","start":1921.53,"end":1921.81}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":1921.81,"end":1922.53,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1921.81,"end":1921.989},{"text":"you,","start":1921.989,"end":1922.249},{"text":"Mr.","start":1922.249,"end":1922.53}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1922.53,"end":1923.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":1922.53,"end":1923.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"MDA","affiliation_full":"Republic of 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you have the floor.","start":1932.03,"end":1933.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela,","start":1932.03,"end":1932.55},{"text":"you","start":1932.55,"end":1932.77},{"text":"have","start":1932.77,"end":1932.91},{"text":"the","start":1932.91,"end":1933.15},{"text":"floor.","start":1933.15,"end":1933.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1935.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=1936","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":1935.63,"end":1937.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":1935.63,"end":1936.13},{"text":"gracias.","start":1936.13,"end":1937.07}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.","start":1937.07,"end":1939.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1937.07,"end":1937.39},{"text":"you","start":1937.39,"end":1937.47},{"text":"very","start":1937.47,"end":1937.73},{"text":"much,","start":1937.73,"end":1938.03},{"text":"Mr.","start":1938.03,"end":1938.53},{"text":"Chair.","start":1938.53,"end":1939.31}]},{"text":"The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela congratulates you on your election.","start":1939.31,"end":1941.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1939.31,"end":1939.69},{"text":"Bolivarian","start":1939.69,"end":1939.95},{"text":"Republic","start":1939.95,"end":1940.29},{"text":"of","start":1940.29,"end":1940.43},{"text":"Venezuela","start":1940.43,"end":1940.95},{"text":"congratulates","start":1940.95,"end":1941.63},{"text":"you","start":1941.63,"end":1941.69},{"text":"on","start":1941.69,"end":1941.69},{"text":"your","start":1941.69,"end":1941.69},{"text":"election.","start":1941.69,"end":1941.69}]},{"text":"To chair the BMS-9, and we very much value your leadership of this process.","start":1943.61,"end":1949.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":1943.61,"end":1943.849},{"text":"chair","start":1943.849,"end":1944.47},{"text":"the","start":1944.47,"end":1944.91},{"text":"BMS-9,","start":1944.91,"end":1946.45},{"text":"and","start":1946.45,"end":1946.45},{"text":"we","start":1946.45,"end":1947.01},{"text":"very","start":1947.01,"end":1947.35},{"text":"much","start":1947.35,"end":1947.49},{"text":"value","start":1947.49,"end":1947.89},{"text":"your","start":1947.89,"end":1948.169},{"text":"leadership","start":1948.169,"end":1948.51},{"text":"of","start":1948.51,"end":1948.73},{"text":"this","start":1948.73,"end":1948.85},{"text":"process.","start":1948.85,"end":1949.699}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, the illicit traffic in small arms and light weapons is a serious danger for international security.","start":1950.05,"end":1957.82,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":1950.05,"end":1950.749},{"text":"Chairman,","start":1950.749,"end":1951.649},{"text":"the","start":1951.649,"end":1951.69},{"text":"illicit","start":1951.69,"end":1951.99},{"text":"traffic","start":1951.99,"end":1952.27},{"text":"in","start":1952.27,"end":1952.469},{"text":"small","start":1952.469,"end":1952.69},{"text":"arms","start":1952.69,"end":1953.01},{"text":"and","start":1953.01,"end":1953.17},{"text":"light","start":1953.17,"end":1953.37},{"text":"weapons","start":1953.37,"end":1953.85},{"text":"is","start":1953.85,"end":1954.63},{"text":"a","start":1954.63,"end":1955.01},{"text":"serious","start":1955.01,"end":1955.37},{"text":"danger","start":1955.37,"end":1955.91},{"text":"for","start":1955.91,"end":1956.21},{"text":"international","start":1956.21,"end":1956.67},{"text":"security.","start":1956.67,"end":1957.82}]},{"text":"It has adverse and worrying consequences for international peace and stability.","start":1959.29,"end":1965.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1959.29,"end":1959.309},{"text":"has","start":1959.309,"end":1959.67},{"text":"adverse","start":1959.67,"end":1960.27},{"text":"and","start":1960.27,"end":1960.47},{"text":"worrying","start":1960.47,"end":1961.25},{"text":"consequences","start":1961.25,"end":1962.17},{"text":"for","start":1962.17,"end":1963.27},{"text":"international","start":1963.27,"end":1964.01},{"text":"peace","start":1964.01,"end":1964.35},{"text":"and","start":1964.35,"end":1964.57},{"text":"stability.","start":1964.57,"end":1965.97}]},{"text":"Venezuela supports the United Nations Programme of Action to prevent, combat, and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects, as well as its international tracing instrument as part of an internationally agreed framework.","start":1965.97,"end":1984.5,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":1965.97,"end":1966.63},{"text":"supports","start":1966.63,"end":1967.65},{"text":"the","start":1967.65,"end":1968.29},{"text":"United","start":1968.29,"end":1968.53},{"text":"Nations","start":1968.53,"end":1969.01},{"text":"Programme","start":1969.01,"end":1969.41},{"text":"of","start":1969.41,"end":1969.53},{"text":"Action","start":1969.53,"end":1969.81},{"text":"to","start":1970.302,"end":1970.574},{"text":"prevent,","start":1970.863,"end":1971.344},{"text":"combat,","start":1971.424,"end":1971.888},{"text":"and","start":1971.969,"end":1972.145},{"text":"eradicate","start":1972.145,"end":1972.802},{"text":"the","start":1972.802,"end":1972.946},{"text":"illicit","start":1972.946,"end":1973.331},{"text":"trade","start":1973.331,"end":1973.651},{"text":"in","start":1973.651,"end":1973.699},{"text":"small","start":1973.747,"end":1974.02},{"text":"arms","start":1974.068,"end":1974.244},{"text":"and","start":1974.244,"end":1974.372},{"text":"light","start":1974.372,"end":1974.5},{"text":"weapons","start":1974.533,"end":1974.869},{"text":"in","start":1974.869,"end":1975.013},{"text":"all","start":1975.013,"end":1975.109},{"text":"its","start":1975.109,"end":1975.27},{"text":"aspects,","start":1975.27,"end":1977.161},{"text":"as","start":1977.657,"end":1977.722},{"text":"well","start":1977.818,"end":1977.946},{"text":"as","start":1978.058,"end":1978.202},{"text":"its","start":1978.298,"end":1978.395},{"text":"international","start":1978.395,"end":1978.971},{"text":"tracing","start":1979.036,"end":1979.404},{"text":"instrument","start":1979.5,"end":1980.125},{"text":"as","start":1980.702,"end":1980.766},{"text":"part","start":1980.862,"end":1981.263},{"text":"of","start":1981.343,"end":1981.568},{"text":"an","start":1981.744,"end":1981.968},{"text":"internationally","start":1982.144,"end":1982.85},{"text":"agreed","start":1982.946,"end":1983.539},{"text":"framework.","start":1983.827,"end":1984.5}]},{"text":"In turn, Venezuela considers that the Charter of the United Nations should constitute the fundamental basis of the international fight against the illicit trade in small arms Small Arms and Light Weapons, specifically when it comes to the unquestioned respect for the sovereign equality of states, non-interference in internal affairs, and the right to self-defense.","start":1984.885,"end":2008.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":1984.885,"end":1984.933},{"text":"turn,","start":1985.045,"end":1985.317},{"text":"Venezuela","start":1985.59,"end":1986.071},{"text":"considers","start":1986.071,"end":1986.455},{"text":"that","start":1986.551,"end":1986.792},{"text":"the","start":1986.792,"end":1986.984},{"text":"Charter","start":1987.128,"end":1987.545},{"text":"of","start":1987.593,"end":1987.673},{"text":"the","start":1987.673,"end":1987.753},{"text":"United","start":1987.753,"end":1988.17},{"text":"Nations","start":1988.17,"end":1988.619},{"text":"should","start":1989.115,"end":1989.516},{"text":"constitute","start":1989.516,"end":1990.173},{"text":"the","start":1990.173,"end":1990.349},{"text":"fundamental","start":1990.349,"end":1990.926},{"text":"basis","start":1990.974,"end":1991.423},{"text":"of","start":1991.679,"end":1991.904},{"text":"the","start":1991.936,"end":1992.016},{"text":"international","start":1992.016,"end":1992.593},{"text":"fight","start":1992.593,"end":1992.961},{"text":"against","start":1992.961,"end":1993.394},{"text":"the","start":1993.522,"end":1993.683},{"text":"illicit","start":1993.683,"end":1994.788},{"text":"trade","start":1994.804,"end":1995.013},{"text":"in","start":1995.061,"end":1995.109},{"text":"small","start":1995.141,"end":1995.445},{"text":"arms","start":1995.445,"end":1995.59},{"text":"Small","start":1995.69,"end":1995.95},{"text":"Arms","start":1995.95,"end":1996.19},{"text":"and","start":1996.19,"end":1996.31},{"text":"Light","start":1996.31,"end":1996.509},{"text":"Weapons,","start":1996.509,"end":1997.11},{"text":"specifically","start":1998.05,"end":1998.05},{"text":"when","start":1998.05,"end":1998.33},{"text":"it","start":1998.33,"end":1998.47},{"text":"comes","start":1998.47,"end":1999.17},{"text":"to","start":1999.17,"end":2000.09},{"text":"the","start":2000.09,"end":2000.09},{"text":"unquestioned","start":2000.09,"end":2000.789},{"text":"respect","start":2001.17,"end":2001.909},{"text":"for","start":2001.909,"end":2002.63},{"text":"the","start":2002.63,"end":2002.789},{"text":"sovereign","start":2002.789,"end":2003.11},{"text":"equality","start":2003.11,"end":2003.529},{"text":"of","start":2003.529,"end":2003.79},{"text":"states,","start":2003.79,"end":2004.37},{"text":"non-interference","start":2004.37,"end":2004.99},{"text":"in","start":2004.99,"end":2005.19},{"text":"internal","start":2005.19,"end":2005.51},{"text":"affairs,","start":2005.51,"end":2006.77},{"text":"and","start":2006.77,"end":2006.809},{"text":"the","start":2006.809,"end":2007.11},{"text":"right","start":2007.11,"end":2007.37},{"text":"to","start":2007.37,"end":2007.53},{"text":"self-defense.","start":2007.53,"end":2008.18}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, when addressing these matters, we believe it is important to evaluate the relationship and interaction between the various different instruments of the United Nations and their possible 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achieve meaningful progress in the fight against this international scourge, it is essential that there be a tangible and sustainable commitment on the part of countries that possess the major arms industries and that can have an impact on the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons.","start":2024.197,"end":2044.282,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":2024.197,"end":2024.406},{"text":"achieve","start":2024.422,"end":2024.806},{"text":"meaningful","start":2024.983,"end":2025.56},{"text":"progress","start":2025.56,"end":2026.217},{"text":"in","start":2026.281,"end":2026.409},{"text":"the","start":2026.441,"end":2026.521},{"text":"fight","start":2026.521,"end":2026.858},{"text":"against","start":2026.858,"end":2027.243},{"text":"this","start":2027.243,"end":2027.483},{"text":"international","start":2027.547,"end":2028.156},{"text":"scourge,","start":2028.205,"end":2028.653},{"text":"it","start":2029.23,"end":2029.391},{"text":"is","start":2029.471,"end":2029.535},{"text":"essential","start":2029.647,"end":2030.192},{"text":"that","start":2030.288,"end":2030.529},{"text":"there","start":2030.529,"end":2030.769},{"text":"be","start":2030.769,"end":2031.026},{"text":"a","start":2031.154,"end":2031.202},{"text":"tangible","start":2031.314,"end":2031.811},{"text":"and","start":2031.875,"end":2031.972},{"text":"sustainable","start":2031.972,"end":2032.597},{"text":"commitment","start":2032.597,"end":2032.965},{"text":"on","start":2033.013,"end":2033.11},{"text":"the","start":2033.158,"end":2033.238},{"text":"part","start":2033.238,"end":2033.51},{"text":"of","start":2033.51,"end":2033.591},{"text":"countries","start":2033.639,"end":2034.023},{"text":"that","start":2034.055,"end":2034.296},{"text":"possess","start":2034.296,"end":2034.889},{"text":"the","start":2035.402,"end":2035.594},{"text":"major","start":2035.674,"end":2036.3},{"text":"arms","start":2036.684,"end":2036.989},{"text":"industries","start":2037.165,"end":2037.79},{"text":"and","start":2038.367,"end":2038.672},{"text":"that","start":2038.768,"end":2039.121},{"text":"can","start":2039.185,"end":2039.425},{"text":"have","start":2039.425,"end":2039.602},{"text":"an","start":2039.602,"end":2039.698},{"text":"impact","start":2039.826,"end":2040.387},{"text":"on","start":2040.932,"end":2041.076},{"text":"the","start":2041.413,"end":2041.605},{"text":"illicit","start":2041.669,"end":2042.134},{"text":"trade","start":2042.134,"end":2042.519},{"text":"in","start":2042.711,"end":2042.84},{"text":"small","start":2042.888,"end":2043.256},{"text":"arms","start":2043.256,"end":2043.481},{"text":"and","start":2043.577,"end":2043.673},{"text":"light","start":2043.673,"end":2043.833},{"text":"weapons.","start":2043.833,"end":2044.282}]},{"text":"Venezuela recognizes that The development, manufacturing, technologies, and designs of small arms and light weapons present significant challenges for the implementation of the Programme of Action.","start":2045.196,"end":2059.453,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Venezuela","start":2045.196,"end":2046.879},{"text":"recognizes","start":2046.879,"end":2047.729},{"text":"that","start":2047.825,"end":2048.274},{"text":"The","start":2048.386,"end":2048.595},{"text":"development,","start":2048.627,"end":2048.981},{"text":"manufacturing,","start":2049.045,"end":2049.735},{"text":"technologies,","start":2050.506,"end":2051.117},{"text":"and","start":2051.133,"end":2051.294},{"text":"designs","start":2051.294,"end":2051.711},{"text":"of","start":2051.711,"end":2051.791},{"text":"small","start":2051.84,"end":2052.161},{"text":"arms","start":2052.161,"end":2052.338},{"text":"and","start":2052.338,"end":2052.418},{"text":"light","start":2052.418,"end":2052.643},{"text":"weapons","start":2052.643,"end":2052.996},{"text":"present","start":2054.345,"end":2054.747},{"text":"significant","start":2054.747,"end":2055.55},{"text":"challenges","start":2055.55,"end":2056.161},{"text":"for","start":2056.337,"end":2056.594},{"text":"the","start":2056.594,"end":2056.819},{"text":"implementation","start":2056.819,"end":2057.429},{"text":"of","start":2057.478,"end":2057.606},{"text":"the","start":2057.622,"end":2057.719},{"text":"Programme","start":2057.719,"end":2058.233},{"text":"of","start":2058.506,"end":2058.731},{"text":"Action.","start":2058.988,"end":2059.453}]},{"text":"Therefore, it is even more necessary to address the technology gap between states.","start":2059.646,"end":2065.814,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2059.646,"end":2060.192},{"text":"it","start":2060.273,"end":2060.385},{"text":"is","start":2060.385,"end":2060.497},{"text":"even","start":2060.53,"end":2060.722},{"text":"more","start":2060.835,"end":2061.028},{"text":"necessary","start":2061.028,"end":2061.766},{"text":"to","start":2062.216,"end":2062.393},{"text":"address","start":2062.602,"end":2062.891},{"text":"the","start":2063.244,"end":2063.453},{"text":"technology","start":2063.582,"end":2064.32},{"text":"gap","start":2064.465,"end":2064.867},{"text":"between","start":2064.867,"end":2065.252},{"text":"states.","start":2065.348,"end":2065.814}]},{"text":"International cooperation that is governed by the principles of international law is the cornerstone of this fight against the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons.","start":2067.742,"end":2076.122,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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conclude, Venezuela reiterates its full readiness to work with determination to contribute to the success of this 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the adoption by consensus of a balanced outcome document which reiterates states' firm commitment in this area.","start":2100.54,"end":2109.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2100.54,"end":2101.02},{"text":"the","start":2101.02,"end":2101.22},{"text":"adoption","start":2101.22,"end":2101.72},{"text":"by","start":2101.72,"end":2102.04},{"text":"consensus","start":2102.04,"end":2102.66},{"text":"of","start":2102.66,"end":2103.22},{"text":"a","start":2103.22,"end":2103.42},{"text":"balanced","start":2103.42,"end":2103.9},{"text":"outcome","start":2103.9,"end":2104.679},{"text":"document","start":2104.679,"end":2105.32},{"text":"which","start":2105.32,"end":2105.879},{"text":"reiterates","start":2105.879,"end":2106.759},{"text":"states'","start":2106.759,"end":2107.44},{"text":"firm","start":2107.44,"end":2107.78},{"text":"commitment","start":2107.78,"end":2108.419},{"text":"in","start":2108.419,"end":2108.94},{"text":"this","start":2108.94,"end":2109.2},{"text":"area.","start":2109.2,"end":2109.88}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Chair.","start":2109.88,"end":2111.09,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2109.88,"end":2109.88},{"text":"you","start":2109.88,"end":2109.96},{"text":"very","start":2109.96,"end":2110.18},{"text":"much,","start":2110.18,"end":2110.54},{"text":"Chair.","start":2110.54,"end":2111.09}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"VEN","affiliation_full":"Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2112.56,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=2113","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and I give the floor to Costa Rica to be followed by Côte 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Mr. Chair, Costa Rica congratulates you on your appointment and we wish you every success in steering this 9th Biennial Meeting of 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delegation joins in recognizing the 25th anniversary of the Programme of Action, an instrument that continues to serve as the universal political framework of reference for preventing, combating, and eradicating the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its 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Costa Rica, this meeting also holds particular resonance.","start":2147.756,"end":2150.648,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":2147.756,"end":2147.917},{"text":"Costa","start":2147.917,"end":2148.238},{"text":"Rica,","start":2148.238,"end":2148.559},{"text":"this","start":2148.575,"end":2148.8},{"text":"meeting","start":2148.8,"end":2149.122},{"text":"also","start":2149.122,"end":2149.363},{"text":"holds","start":2149.427,"end":2149.604},{"text":"particular","start":2149.604,"end":2150.086},{"text":"resonance.","start":2150.086,"end":2150.648}]},{"text":"Together with Australia, we were part of the group of states that in 2001 promoted the adoption of the resolution that gave rise to this process.","start":2151.291,"end":2158.32,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together","start":2151.291,"end":2151.596},{"text":"with","start":2151.596,"end":2151.709},{"text":"Australia,","start":2151.709,"end":2152.255},{"text":"we","start":2152.335,"end":2152.464},{"text":"were","start":2152.496,"end":2152.657},{"text":"part","start":2152.657,"end":2152.898},{"text":"of","start":2152.898,"end":2152.978},{"text":"the","start":2152.994,"end":2153.139},{"text":"group","start":2153.139,"end":2153.38},{"text":"of","start":2153.38,"end":2153.46},{"text":"states","start":2153.46,"end":2153.798},{"text":"that","start":2153.782,"end":2154.118},{"text":"in","start":2154.182,"end":2154.231},{"text":"2001","start":2154.343,"end":2155.177},{"text":"promoted","start":2155.305,"end":2155.85},{"text":"the","start":2155.85,"end":2155.898},{"text":"adoption","start":2155.93,"end":2156.267},{"text":"of","start":2156.267,"end":2156.347},{"text":"the","start":2156.347,"end":2156.412},{"text":"resolution","start":2156.412,"end":2156.893},{"text":"that","start":2156.893,"end":2156.957},{"text":"gave","start":2156.989,"end":2157.213},{"text":"rise","start":2157.213,"end":2157.438},{"text":"to","start":2157.534,"end":2157.598},{"text":"this","start":2157.63,"end":2157.855},{"text":"process.","start":2157.855,"end":2158.32}]},{"text":"Likewise, my country had the honor of presiding over the fourth review conference in 2024.","start":2158.913,"end":2163.66,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":2158.913,"end":2159.362},{"text":"my","start":2159.459,"end":2159.619},{"text":"country","start":2159.619,"end":2159.924},{"text":"had","start":2159.94,"end":2160.1},{"text":"the","start":2160.1,"end":2160.196},{"text":"honor","start":2160.196,"end":2160.501},{"text":"of","start":2160.581,"end":2160.661},{"text":"presiding","start":2160.677,"end":2161.126},{"text":"over","start":2161.158,"end":2161.319},{"text":"the","start":2161.319,"end":2161.399},{"text":"fourth","start":2161.415,"end":2161.832},{"text":"review","start":2161.864,"end":2162.185},{"text":"conference","start":2162.201,"end":2162.698},{"text":"in","start":2162.698,"end":2162.826},{"text":"2024.","start":2162.826,"end":2163.66}]},{"text":"With regard to the dialogue that we begin today, Costa Rica wishes to highlight three 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Youth, Peace and Security agendas.","start":2174.854,"end":2191.33,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":2174.854,"end":2174.982},{"text":"implementation","start":2175.11,"end":2175.832},{"text":"must","start":2175.832,"end":2175.992},{"text":"be","start":2175.992,"end":2176.153},{"text":"linked","start":2176.153,"end":2176.457},{"text":"to","start":2176.457,"end":2176.698},{"text":"other","start":2176.778,"end":2177.019},{"text":"relevant","start":2177.356,"end":2177.837},{"text":"United","start":2177.837,"end":2178.238},{"text":"Nations","start":2178.238,"end":2178.703},{"text":"agendas","start":2178.703,"end":2179.087},{"text":"and","start":2179.264,"end":2179.44},{"text":"instruments,","start":2179.44,"end":2179.937},{"text":"including","start":2180.19,"end":2180.79},{"text":"the","start":2180.79,"end":2181.03},{"text":"promotion","start":2181.03,"end":2181.39},{"text":"of","start":2181.39,"end":2181.57},{"text":"a","start":2181.57,"end":2181.69},{"text":"culture","start":2181.69,"end":2181.87},{"text":"of","start":2181.87,"end":2182.09},{"text":"peace,","start":2182.09,"end":2182.69},{"text":"the","start":2182.79,"end":2182.83},{"text":"2030","start":2182.83,"end":2183.39},{"text":"Agenda,","start":2183.39,"end":2184.55},{"text":"the","start":2184.55,"end":2184.61},{"text":"Secretary-General's","start":2184.61,"end":2185.449},{"text":"new","start":2185.449,"end":2185.57},{"text":"Agenda","start":2185.57,"end":2185.99},{"text":"for","start":2185.99,"end":2186.15},{"text":"Peace,","start":2186.15,"end":2186.81},{"text":"and","start":2186.81,"end":2186.93},{"text":"the","start":2186.93,"end":2186.93},{"text":"Women,","start":2186.93,"end":2187.23},{"text":"Peace","start":2187.39,"end":2187.43},{"text":"and","start":2187.43,"end":2187.65},{"text":"Security","start":2187.65,"end":2188.07},{"text":"and","start":2188.07,"end":2188.47},{"text":"Youth,","start":2188.47,"end":2188.99},{"text":"Peace","start":2188.99,"end":2189.17},{"text":"and","start":2189.17,"end":2189.37},{"text":"Security","start":2189.37,"end":2189.929},{"text":"agendas.","start":2189.929,"end":2191.33}]},{"text":"A more integrated approach will strengthen system-wide coherence and broaden the preventive impact of our work.","start":2191.55,"end":2198.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2191.55,"end":2191.71},{"text":"more","start":2191.71,"end":2192.07},{"text":"integrated","start":2192.07,"end":2192.67},{"text":"approach","start":2192.67,"end":2193.13},{"text":"will","start":2193.13,"end":2193.41},{"text":"strengthen","start":2193.41,"end":2193.87},{"text":"system-wide","start":2193.87,"end":2194.49},{"text":"coherence","start":2194.49,"end":2195.07},{"text":"and","start":2195.07,"end":2195.51},{"text":"broaden","start":2195.51,"end":2195.99},{"text":"the","start":2195.99,"end":2196.21},{"text":"preventive","start":2196.21,"end":2196.89},{"text":"impact","start":2196.89,"end":2197.17},{"text":"of","start":2197.17,"end":2197.33},{"text":"our","start":2197.33,"end":2197.53},{"text":"work.","start":2197.53,"end":2198.63}]},{"text":"Second, recent experience shows that illegal online transactions, as well as the electronic The increased circulation of designs, blueprints, and manufacturing data facilitates the illegal production— the illegal production on a scale previously unimaginable.","start":2199.39,"end":2215.7,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. 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Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2230.63,"end":2231.19},{"text":"is","start":2231.19,"end":2231.45},{"text":"a","start":2231.45,"end":2231.49},{"text":"gap","start":2231.49,"end":2231.73},{"text":"that","start":2231.73,"end":2231.91},{"text":"deserves","start":2231.91,"end":2232.25},{"text":"greater","start":2232.25,"end":2232.59},{"text":"attention,","start":2232.59,"end":2233.07},{"text":"especially","start":2233.07,"end":2233.55},{"text":"in","start":2233.55,"end":2233.83},{"text":"light","start":2233.83,"end":2233.99},{"text":"of","start":2233.99,"end":2234.21},{"text":"the","start":2234.21,"end":2234.23},{"text":"emergence","start":2234.23,"end":2234.65},{"text":"of","start":2234.65,"end":2234.91},{"text":"privately","start":2235.03,"end":2235.49},{"text":"manufactured","start":2235.49,"end":2236.09},{"text":"weapons","start":2236.09,"end":2236.61},{"text":"in","start":2236.61,"end":2237.11},{"text":"conflict","start":2237.11,"end":2237.59},{"text":"and","start":2237.59,"end":2237.85},{"text":"criminal","start":2237.85,"end":2238.21},{"text":"settings","start":2238.21,"end":2238.63},{"text":"across","start":2238.63,"end":2238.89},{"text":"different","start":2238.89,"end":2239.249},{"text":"regions.","start":2239.249,"end":2240.15}]},{"text":"Third, we believe that this meeting should pay particular attention to regional and sub-regional initiatives and instruments.","start":2240.89,"end":2247.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":2240.89,"end":2241.23},{"text":"we","start":2241.23,"end":2241.249},{"text":"believe","start":2241.249,"end":2241.51},{"text":"that","start":2241.51,"end":2241.69},{"text":"this","start":2241.69,"end":2241.829},{"text":"meeting","start":2241.829,"end":2242.11},{"text":"should","start":2242.11,"end":2242.409},{"text":"pay","start":2242.409,"end":2242.629},{"text":"particular","start":2242.629,"end":2242.99},{"text":"attention","start":2242.99,"end":2243.51},{"text":"to","start":2243.51,"end":2244.05},{"text":"regional","start":2244.05,"end":2245.01},{"text":"and","start":2245.01,"end":2245.33},{"text":"sub-regional","start":2245.33,"end":2246.01},{"text":"initiatives","start":2246.01,"end":2246.59},{"text":"and","start":2246.59,"end":2246.95},{"text":"instruments.","start":2246.95,"end":2247.99}]},{"text":"We note with particular satisfaction the conclusion of the Central America and Dominican Republic Roadmap to Prevent the Illicit Trafficking and Proliferation of Firearms, Ammunition, and Explosives.","start":2247.99,"end":2258.99,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2247.99,"end":2248.149},{"text":"note","start":2248.149,"end":2248.51},{"text":"with","start":2248.51,"end":2248.83},{"text":"particular","start":2248.83,"end":2249.19},{"text":"satisfaction","start":2249.19,"end":2249.77},{"text":"the","start":2249.77,"end":2249.99},{"text":"conclusion","start":2249.99,"end":2250.389},{"text":"of","start":2250.389,"end":2250.69},{"text":"the","start":2250.69,"end":2250.75},{"text":"Central","start":2250.75,"end":2251.13},{"text":"America","start":2251.13,"end":2251.57},{"text":"and","start":2251.57,"end":2251.83},{"text":"Dominican","start":2251.83,"end":2252.19},{"text":"Republic","start":2252.19,"end":2252.73},{"text":"Roadmap","start":2252.73,"end":2253.27},{"text":"to","start":2253.27,"end":2253.55},{"text":"Prevent","start":2253.55,"end":2253.89},{"text":"the","start":2253.89,"end":2254.15},{"text":"Illicit","start":2254.15,"end":2254.43},{"text":"Trafficking","start":2254.43,"end":2254.91},{"text":"and","start":2254.91,"end":2255.19},{"text":"Proliferation","start":2255.19,"end":2255.71},{"text":"of","start":2255.71,"end":2256.03},{"text":"Firearms,","start":2256.03,"end":2256.83},{"text":"Ammunition,","start":2257.13,"end":2257.83},{"text":"and","start":2257.83,"end":2258.33},{"text":"Explosives.","start":2258.33,"end":2258.99}]},{"text":"The synergies among these instruments, the Programme of Action and the ITI merit greater attention and interest.","start":2258.99,"end":2265.36,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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Thank you, Costa Rica.","start":2292.109,"end":2295.41,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2292.109,"end":2292.109},{"text":"you.","start":2292.109,"end":2293.829},{"text":"Thank","start":2293.829,"end":2294.19},{"text":"you,","start":2294.19,"end":2294.569},{"text":"Costa","start":2294.569,"end":2294.65},{"text":"Rica.","start":2294.65,"end":2295.41}]},{"text":"I have Côte d'Ivoire, followed by Algeria, followed by Bulgaria.","start":2295.41,"end":2299.21,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2295.41,"end":2295.41},{"text":"have","start":2295.41,"end":2296.03},{"text":"Côte","start":2296.03,"end":2296.39},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":2296.39,"end":2297.009},{"text":"followed","start":2297.009,"end":2297.089},{"text":"by","start":2297.089,"end":2297.33},{"text":"Algeria,","start":2297.33,"end":2297.929},{"text":"followed","start":2298.13,"end":2298.23},{"text":"by","start":2298.23,"end":2298.509},{"text":"Bulgaria.","start":2298.509,"end":2299.21}]},{"text":"Côte d'Ivoire, you have the floor.","start":2300.33,"end":2301.7,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Côte","start":2300.33,"end":2300.49},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":2300.49,"end":2300.81},{"text":"you","start":2300.81,"end":2300.81},{"text":"have","start":2300.81,"end":2300.929},{"text":"the","start":2300.929,"end":2301.15},{"text":"floor.","start":2301.15,"end":2301.7}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":2302.89,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=2303","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Merci, Monsieur le Président.","start":2302.89,"end":2304.17,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Merci,","start":2302.89,"end":2303.089},{"text":"Monsieur","start":2303.089,"end":2303.19},{"text":"le","start":2303.19,"end":2303.47},{"text":"Président.","start":2303.47,"end":2304.17}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":2304.29,"end":2306.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2304.29,"end":2304.37},{"text":"you,","start":2304.37,"end":2304.65},{"text":"Mr.","start":2304.65,"end":2305.05},{"text":"Chair.","start":2305.05,"end":2306.05}]},{"text":"Côte d'Ivoire congratulates you on your election to preside over this 9th biennial meeting, and we also thank the United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs for the quality of the preparations for this 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country aligns itself with the statement delivered on behalf of the African Group, and in our national capacity, we would like to say the 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Chair, the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons remains one of the main factors of instability, transnational organized crime, terrorism, and violent extremism in our region.","start":2324.895,"end":2337.226,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2324.895,"end":2325.28},{"text":"Chair,","start":2325.36,"end":2325.714},{"text":"the","start":2326.484,"end":2326.661},{"text":"illicit","start":2326.725,"end":2327.127},{"text":"trade","start":2327.127,"end":2327.528},{"text":"in","start":2327.528,"end":2327.64},{"text":"small","start":2327.64,"end":2327.897},{"text":"arms","start":2328.01,"end":2328.186},{"text":"and","start":2328.186,"end":2328.267},{"text":"light","start":2328.267,"end":2328.427},{"text":"weapons","start":2328.427,"end":2328.877},{"text":"remains","start":2329.053,"end":2329.519},{"text":"one","start":2329.712,"end":2329.92},{"text":"of","start":2329.936,"end":2330.001},{"text":"the","start":2330.033,"end":2330.29},{"text":"main","start":2330.45,"end":2330.723},{"text":"factors","start":2330.9,"end":2331.285},{"text":"of","start":2331.317,"end":2331.414},{"text":"instability,","start":2331.414,"end":2332.168},{"text":"transnational","start":2332.441,"end":2333.067},{"text":"organized","start":2333.067,"end":2333.453},{"text":"crime,","start":2333.485,"end":2333.774},{"text":"terrorism,","start":2334.368,"end":2334.962},{"text":"and","start":2335.235,"end":2335.38},{"text":"violent","start":2335.412,"end":2335.813},{"text":"extremism","start":2335.813,"end":2336.488},{"text":"in","start":2336.52,"end":2336.68},{"text":"our","start":2336.68,"end":2336.857},{"text":"region.","start":2336.857,"end":2337.226}]},{"text":"The fight against this phenomenon is therefore, for Côte d'Ivoire, a matter of security, but also a requirement for sustainable development and peacebuilding.","start":2338.29,"end":2348.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2338.29,"end":2338.51},{"text":"fight","start":2338.51,"end":2338.81},{"text":"against","start":2338.81,"end":2339.19},{"text":"this","start":2339.19,"end":2339.41},{"text":"phenomenon","start":2339.41,"end":2339.97},{"text":"is","start":2339.97,"end":2340.49},{"text":"therefore,","start":2340.49,"end":2341.09},{"text":"for","start":2341.09,"end":2341.29},{"text":"Côte","start":2341.29,"end":2341.55},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":2341.55,"end":2342.2},{"text":"a","start":2342.69,"end":2342.69},{"text":"matter","start":2342.69,"end":2343.309},{"text":"of","start":2343.309,"end":2343.53},{"text":"security,","start":2343.53,"end":2344.33},{"text":"but","start":2344.33,"end":2344.389},{"text":"also","start":2344.389,"end":2344.929},{"text":"a","start":2344.929,"end":2345.03},{"text":"requirement","start":2345.03,"end":2345.49},{"text":"for","start":2345.49,"end":2345.83},{"text":"sustainable","start":2345.83,"end":2346.21},{"text":"development","start":2346.21,"end":2346.73},{"text":"and","start":2346.73,"end":2347.11},{"text":"peacebuilding.","start":2347.11,"end":2348.06}]},{"text":"That is why my country is determinedly continuing its efforts to implement the POA and the ITI.","start":2348.87,"end":2357.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2348.87,"end":2348.97},{"text":"is","start":2348.97,"end":2349.23},{"text":"why","start":2349.23,"end":2349.51},{"text":"my","start":2349.51,"end":2350.05},{"text":"country","start":2350.05,"end":2350.649},{"text":"is","start":2350.649,"end":2351.47},{"text":"determinedly","start":2351.47,"end":2353.13},{"text":"continuing","start":2353.13,"end":2353.55},{"text":"its","start":2353.55,"end":2353.81},{"text":"efforts","start":2353.81,"end":2354.13},{"text":"to","start":2354.13,"end":2354.29},{"text":"implement","start":2354.29,"end":2354.75},{"text":"the","start":2354.75,"end":2355.13},{"text":"POA","start":2355.13,"end":2355.85},{"text":"and","start":2355.85,"end":2356.09},{"text":"the","start":2356.09,"end":2356.25},{"text":"ITI.","start":2356.25,"end":2357.33}]},{"text":"We have also strengthened our marking, registration, and tracing of arms instruments.","start":2357.33,"end":2362.59,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2357.33,"end":2357.51},{"text":"have","start":2357.51,"end":2357.67},{"text":"also","start":2357.67,"end":2357.89},{"text":"strengthened","start":2357.89,"end":2358.59},{"text":"our","start":2358.59,"end":2359.09},{"text":"marking,","start":2359.09,"end":2359.91},{"text":"registration,","start":2359.91,"end":2360.87},{"text":"and","start":2360.87,"end":2360.93},{"text":"tracing","start":2360.93,"end":2361.47},{"text":"of","start":2361.47,"end":2361.69},{"text":"arms","start":2361.69,"end":2361.97},{"text":"instruments.","start":2361.97,"end":2362.59}]},{"text":"We've improved our stockpile management.","start":2362.59,"end":2364.31,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"We've","start":2362.59,"end":2362.93},{"text":"improved","start":2362.93,"end":2363.19},{"text":"our","start":2363.19,"end":2363.47},{"text":"stockpile","start":2363.47,"end":2363.83},{"text":"management.","start":2363.83,"end":2364.31}]},{"text":"And we are continuing our awareness-raising and community disarmament activities.","start":2364.48,"end":2369.159,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2364.48,"end":2364.82},{"text":"we","start":2364.82,"end":2364.98},{"text":"are","start":2364.98,"end":2365.1},{"text":"continuing","start":2365.1,"end":2365.62},{"text":"our","start":2365.62,"end":2365.98},{"text":"awareness-raising","start":2365.98,"end":2366.58},{"text":"and","start":2366.58,"end":2366.74},{"text":"community","start":2366.74,"end":2367.2},{"text":"disarmament","start":2367.2,"end":2367.76},{"text":"activities.","start":2367.76,"end":2369.159}]},{"text":"My country attaches particular importance to preventing the deviation of arms to non-authorized users.","start":2369.499,"end":2378.06,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":2369.499,"end":2369.579},{"text":"country","start":2369.579,"end":2370.02},{"text":"attaches","start":2370.02,"end":2370.699},{"text":"particular","start":2370.699,"end":2371.4},{"text":"importance","start":2371.4,"end":2372.3},{"text":"to","start":2372.3,"end":2372.7},{"text":"preventing","start":2372.7,"end":2373.58},{"text":"the","start":2373.58,"end":2373.9},{"text":"deviation","start":2373.9,"end":2374.839},{"text":"of","start":2374.839,"end":2375.4},{"text":"arms","start":2375.4,"end":2375.74},{"text":"to","start":2375.74,"end":2376.06},{"text":"non-authorized","start":2376.06,"end":2376.88},{"text":"users.","start":2376.88,"end":2378.06}]},{"text":"Achieving this objective requires effective controls throughout the lifecycle of arms and greater exchange of information among states, as well as a strengthening of cross-border cooperation, particularly in areas exposed to activities of criminal and terrorist groups.","start":2378.06,"end":2392.7,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."},{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Achieving","start":2378.06,"end":2378.36},{"text":"this","start":2378.36,"end":2378.66},{"text":"objective","start":2378.66,"end":2379.24},{"text":"requires","start":2379.24,"end":2379.78},{"text":"effective","start":2379.78,"end":2380.32},{"text":"controls","start":2380.32,"end":2380.86},{"text":"throughout","start":2380.86,"end":2381.32},{"text":"the","start":2381.32,"end":2381.68},{"text":"lifecycle","start":2381.68,"end":2382.38},{"text":"of","start":2382.38,"end":2382.82},{"text":"arms","start":2382.82,"end":2383.3},{"text":"and","start":2383.3,"end":2384.28},{"text":"greater","start":2384.28,"end":2384.94},{"text":"exchange","start":2384.94,"end":2385.28},{"text":"of","start":2385.28,"end":2385.44},{"text":"information","start":2385.44,"end":2385.82},{"text":"among","start":2385.82,"end":2386.1},{"text":"states,","start":2386.1,"end":2386.66},{"text":"as","start":2386.66,"end":2386.68},{"text":"well","start":2386.68,"end":2386.82},{"text":"as","start":2386.82,"end":2386.96},{"text":"a","start":2386.96,"end":2387.1},{"text":"strengthening","start":2387.1,"end":2387.5},{"text":"of","start":2387.5,"end":2387.88},{"text":"cross-border","start":2387.88,"end":2388.32},{"text":"cooperation,","start":2388.32,"end":2388.98},{"text":"particularly","start":2388.98,"end":2389.38},{"text":"in","start":2389.38,"end":2389.7},{"text":"areas","start":2389.7,"end":2389.92},{"text":"exposed","start":2389.92,"end":2390.28},{"text":"to","start":2390.28,"end":2390.42},{"text":"activities","start":2390.43,"end":2390.95},{"text":"of","start":2390.95,"end":2391.11},{"text":"criminal","start":2391.11,"end":2391.41},{"text":"and","start":2391.41,"end":2391.65},{"text":"terrorist","start":2391.65,"end":2391.95},{"text":"groups.","start":2391.95,"end":2392.7}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2393.43,"end":2393.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2393.43,"end":2393.51}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, Côte d'Ivoire is also concerned by emerging challenges linked to the illicit manufacturing of weapons, including artisanal, non-regulated small-scale production and new technologies which could circumvent traditional control and tracing mechanisms.","start":2393.51,"end":2411.79,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2393.51,"end":2395.17},{"text":"Côte","start":2395.17,"end":2395.229},{"text":"d'Ivoire","start":2395.229,"end":2395.309},{"text":"is","start":2395.309,"end":2395.529},{"text":"also","start":2395.529,"end":2395.91},{"text":"concerned","start":2395.91,"end":2396.609},{"text":"by","start":2396.609,"end":2397.59},{"text":"emerging","start":2397.59,"end":2398.21},{"text":"challenges","start":2398.21,"end":2398.77},{"text":"linked","start":2398.77,"end":2399.07},{"text":"to","start":2399.07,"end":2399.57},{"text":"the","start":2399.57,"end":2399.65},{"text":"illicit","start":2399.65,"end":2400.07},{"text":"manufacturing","start":2400.07,"end":2400.969},{"text":"of","start":2400.969,"end":2401.43},{"text":"weapons,","start":2401.43,"end":2402.37},{"text":"including","start":2402.37,"end":2403.049},{"text":"artisanal,","start":2403.049,"end":2404.53},{"text":"non-regulated","start":2404.53,"end":2405.15},{"text":"small-scale","start":2405.15,"end":2405.77},{"text":"production","start":2405.77,"end":2406.31},{"text":"and","start":2406.31,"end":2406.89},{"text":"new","start":2406.89,"end":2407.23},{"text":"technologies","start":2407.23,"end":2407.89},{"text":"which","start":2407.89,"end":2408.25},{"text":"could","start":2408.25,"end":2408.83},{"text":"circumvent","start":2408.83,"end":2409.45},{"text":"traditional","start":2409.45,"end":2410.05},{"text":"control","start":2410.05,"end":2410.49},{"text":"and","start":2410.49,"end":2410.65},{"text":"tracing","start":2410.65,"end":2410.99},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":2410.99,"end":2411.79}]},{"text":"With this in mind, the National Commission Against the Proliferation and Illicit Circulation of Small Arms and Light Weapons, intends to carry out a national study into the artisanal production of firearms so as to better understand this phenomenon, to identify the actors that are involved, and to develop adapted responses.","start":2411.79,"end":2431.97,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":2411.79,"end":2412.57},{"text":"this","start":2412.57,"end":2412.91},{"text":"in","start":2412.91,"end":2413.25},{"text":"mind,","start":2413.25,"end":2413.59},{"text":"the","start":2413.59,"end":2413.81},{"text":"National","start":2413.81,"end":2414.29},{"text":"Commission","start":2414.29,"end":2414.95},{"text":"Against","start":2414.95,"end":2415.73},{"text":"the","start":2415.73,"end":2416.09},{"text":"Proliferation","start":2416.09,"end":2416.63},{"text":"and","start":2416.63,"end":2416.95},{"text":"Illicit","start":2416.95,"end":2417.29},{"text":"Circulation","start":2417.29,"end":2417.95},{"text":"of","start":2417.95,"end":2418.27},{"text":"Small","start":2418.27,"end":2418.47},{"text":"Arms","start":2418.47,"end":2418.67},{"text":"and","start":2418.67,"end":2418.85},{"text":"Light","start":2418.85,"end":2419.09},{"text":"Weapons,","start":2419.09,"end":2419.39},{"text":"intends","start":2420.29,"end":2421.19},{"text":"to","start":2421.19,"end":2421.49},{"text":"carry","start":2421.49,"end":2421.71},{"text":"out","start":2421.71,"end":2421.95},{"text":"a","start":2421.95,"end":2422.07},{"text":"national","start":2422.07,"end":2422.41},{"text":"study","start":2422.41,"end":2422.99},{"text":"into","start":2422.99,"end":2423.89},{"text":"the","start":2423.89,"end":2424.249},{"text":"artisanal","start":2424.249,"end":2424.89},{"text":"production","start":2424.89,"end":2425.129},{"text":"of","start":2425.129,"end":2425.35},{"text":"firearms","start":2425.35,"end":2425.83},{"text":"so","start":2425.83,"end":2426.089},{"text":"as","start":2426.089,"end":2426.289},{"text":"to","start":2426.289,"end":2426.53},{"text":"better","start":2426.53,"end":2426.53},{"text":"understand","start":2426.53,"end":2426.969},{"text":"this","start":2426.969,"end":2427.209},{"text":"phenomenon,","start":2427.209,"end":2427.81},{"text":"to","start":2427.83,"end":2427.87},{"text":"identify","start":2427.87,"end":2428.47},{"text":"the","start":2428.47,"end":2428.97},{"text":"actors","start":2428.97,"end":2429.41},{"text":"that","start":2429.41,"end":2429.609},{"text":"are","start":2429.609,"end":2429.79},{"text":"involved,","start":2429.79,"end":2430.23},{"text":"and","start":2430.23,"end":2430.37},{"text":"to","start":2430.37,"end":2430.43},{"text":"develop","start":2430.43,"end":2430.75},{"text":"adapted","start":2430.75,"end":2431.17},{"text":"responses.","start":2431.17,"end":2431.97}]},{"text":"Côte d'Ivoire, therefore, calls for technical support, the sharing of experiences and expertise from interested international partners.","start":2433.07,"end":2441.75,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Côte","start":2433.07,"end":2433.189},{"text":"d'Ivoire,","start":2433.189,"end":2433.529},{"text":"therefore,","start":2433.529,"end":2433.97},{"text":"calls","start":2433.97,"end":2434.35},{"text":"for","start":2434.35,"end":2434.63},{"text":"technical","start":2434.63,"end":2435.21},{"text":"support,","start":2435.21,"end":2436.17},{"text":"the","start":2436.17,"end":2436.25},{"text":"sharing","start":2436.25,"end":2436.57},{"text":"of","start":2436.57,"end":2436.87},{"text":"experiences","start":2436.87,"end":2437.53},{"text":"and","start":2437.53,"end":2438.19},{"text":"expertise","start":2438.19,"end":2438.97},{"text":"from","start":2438.97,"end":2439.41},{"text":"interested","start":2439.41,"end":2439.95},{"text":"international","start":2439.95,"end":2440.47},{"text":"partners.","start":2440.47,"end":2441.75}]},{"text":"Lastly, my delegation would like to reaffirm that Building national capacities remains an essential condition for the effective implementation of the Programme of Action.","start":2441.75,"end":2452.16,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Lastly,","start":2441.75,"end":2442.31},{"text":"my","start":2442.31,"end":2442.43},{"text":"delegation","start":2442.43,"end":2442.85},{"text":"would","start":2442.85,"end":2443.11},{"text":"like","start":2443.11,"end":2443.37},{"text":"to","start":2443.37,"end":2443.65},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2443.65,"end":2444.27},{"text":"that","start":2444.27,"end":2444.97},{"text":"Building","start":2445.15,"end":2446.1},{"text":"national","start":2446.1,"end":2446.74},{"text":"capacities","start":2446.74,"end":2447.56},{"text":"remains","start":2447.56,"end":2448.28},{"text":"an","start":2448.28,"end":2448.5},{"text":"essential","start":2448.5,"end":2448.94},{"text":"condition","start":2448.94,"end":2449.4},{"text":"for","start":2449.4,"end":2449.679},{"text":"the","start":2449.679,"end":2449.839},{"text":"effective","start":2449.839,"end":2450.219},{"text":"implementation","start":2450.219,"end":2450.719},{"text":"of","start":2450.719,"end":2450.919},{"text":"the","start":2450.919,"end":2451.08},{"text":"Programme","start":2451.08,"end":2451.36},{"text":"of","start":2451.36,"end":2451.459},{"text":"Action.","start":2451.459,"end":2452.16}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, to conclude, my country calls for more predictable, sustainable international cooperation that is adapted to the needs expressed by beneficiary states with full respect for the principle of national ownership.","start":2453.399,"end":2466.68,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":2453.399,"end":2453.899},{"text":"Chair,","start":2453.899,"end":2454.2},{"text":"to","start":2454.2,"end":2454.2},{"text":"conclude,","start":2454.2,"end":2454.94},{"text":"my","start":2454.94,"end":2455.06},{"text":"country","start":2455.06,"end":2455.479},{"text":"calls","start":2455.479,"end":2456},{"text":"for","start":2456,"end":2456.76},{"text":"more","start":2456.76,"end":2457.159},{"text":"predictable,","start":2457.159,"end":2458.46},{"text":"sustainable","start":2458.54,"end":2459.38},{"text":"international","start":2459.38,"end":2460.02},{"text":"cooperation","start":2460.02,"end":2460.62},{"text":"that","start":2460.62,"end":2460.86},{"text":"is","start":2460.86,"end":2461},{"text":"adapted","start":2461,"end":2461.4},{"text":"to","start":2461.4,"end":2461.66},{"text":"the","start":2461.66,"end":2461.78},{"text":"needs","start":2461.78,"end":2462},{"text":"expressed","start":2462,"end":2462.44},{"text":"by","start":2462.44,"end":2462.76},{"text":"beneficiary","start":2462.76,"end":2463.32},{"text":"states","start":2463.32,"end":2463.68},{"text":"with","start":2463.68,"end":2463.92},{"text":"full","start":2463.92,"end":2464.16},{"text":"respect","start":2464.16,"end":2464.56},{"text":"for","start":2464.56,"end":2464.86},{"text":"the","start":2464.86,"end":2465.02},{"text":"principle","start":2465.02,"end":2465.4},{"text":"of","start":2465.4,"end":2465.58},{"text":"national","start":2465.58,"end":2465.94},{"text":"ownership.","start":2465.94,"end":2466.68}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2466.68,"end":2468.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2466.68,"end":2466.8},{"text":"you.","start":2466.8,"end":2468.24}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"CIV","affiliation_full":"Côte d’Ivoire","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":2468.24,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=2469","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Côte d'Ivoire.","start":2468.24,"end":2470,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2468.24,"end":2468.84},{"text":"you,","start":2468.84,"end":2469.28},{"text":"Côte","start":2469.28,"end":2469.4},{"text":"d'Ivoire.","start":2469.4,"end":2470}]},{"text":"I have Algeria.","start":2470,"end":2470.9,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2470,"end":2470.06},{"text":"have","start":2470.06,"end":2470.4},{"text":"Algeria.","start":2470.4,"end":2470.9}]},{"text":"Algeria, followed by Bulgaria, followed by the Congo, followed by Nigeria.","start":2470.92,"end":2474.33,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Algeria,","start":2470.92,"end":2471.38},{"text":"followed","start":2471.38,"end":2471.42},{"text":"by","start":2471.42,"end":2471.7},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":2471.7,"end":2472.4},{"text":"followed","start":2472.58,"end":2472.66},{"text":"by","start":2472.66,"end":2472.8},{"text":"the","start":2472.8,"end":2472.94},{"text":"Congo,","start":2472.94,"end":2473.29},{"text":"followed","start":2473.9,"end":2474},{"text":"by","start":2474,"end":2474.08},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":2474.08,"end":2474.33}]},{"text":"Algeria, you have the floor.","start":2476.17,"end":2477.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Algeria,","start":2476.17,"end":2476.62},{"text":"you","start":2476.62,"end":2476.62},{"text":"have","start":2476.62,"end":2476.759},{"text":"the","start":2476.759,"end":2476.939},{"text":"floor.","start":2476.939,"end":2477.389}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":2477.78,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=2478","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair. First, I would like to congratulate you on your election to steer our work, as well as the other members of the Bureau, of which my delegation has the honor to be part.","start":2477.78,"end":2488.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2477.78,"end":2477.939},{"text":"you,","start":2477.939,"end":2478.24},{"text":"Chair.","start":2478.24,"end":2478.74},{"text":"First,","start":2478.74,"end":2479.24},{"text":"I","start":2479.24,"end":2479.279},{"text":"would","start":2479.279,"end":2479.459},{"text":"like","start":2479.459,"end":2479.619},{"text":"to","start":2479.619,"end":2479.86},{"text":"congratulate","start":2479.86,"end":2480.3},{"text":"you","start":2480.3,"end":2480.76},{"text":"on","start":2480.76,"end":2480.959},{"text":"your","start":2480.959,"end":2481.14},{"text":"election","start":2481.14,"end":2481.459},{"text":"to","start":2481.459,"end":2481.74},{"text":"steer","start":2481.74,"end":2482},{"text":"our","start":2482,"end":2482.4},{"text":"work,","start":2482.4,"end":2483.05},{"text":"as","start":2483.1,"end":2483.42},{"text":"well","start":2483.42,"end":2483.6},{"text":"as","start":2483.6,"end":2483.76},{"text":"the","start":2483.76,"end":2483.92},{"text":"other","start":2483.92,"end":2484.14},{"text":"members","start":2484.14,"end":2484.48},{"text":"of","start":2484.48,"end":2484.74},{"text":"the","start":2484.74,"end":2484.98},{"text":"Bureau,","start":2484.98,"end":2485.56},{"text":"of","start":2485.56,"end":2485.72},{"text":"which","start":2485.72,"end":2485.98},{"text":"my","start":2485.98,"end":2486.199},{"text":"delegation","start":2486.199,"end":2486.58},{"text":"has","start":2486.58,"end":2486.84},{"text":"the","start":2486.84,"end":2487.06},{"text":"honor","start":2487.06,"end":2487.22},{"text":"to","start":2487.22,"end":2487.34},{"text":"be","start":2487.34,"end":2487.58},{"text":"part.","start":2487.58,"end":2488.18}]},{"text":"I also congratulate Ambassador Kanu on his election to chair the Open-Ended Technical Expert Group.","start":2488.5,"end":2495.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2488.5,"end":2488.7},{"text":"also","start":2488.7,"end":2489},{"text":"congratulate","start":2489,"end":2489.54},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2489.54,"end":2490.04},{"text":"Kanu","start":2490.04,"end":2490.46},{"text":"on","start":2490.46,"end":2490.92},{"text":"his","start":2490.92,"end":2491.08},{"text":"election","start":2491.08,"end":2491.64},{"text":"to","start":2491.64,"end":2491.96},{"text":"chair","start":2491.96,"end":2492.26},{"text":"the","start":2492.26,"end":2492.56},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":2492.56,"end":2493.48},{"text":"Technical","start":2493.48,"end":2493.92},{"text":"Expert","start":2493.92,"end":2494.34},{"text":"Group.","start":2494.34,"end":2495.39}]},{"text":"Chair, while we emphasize While emphasizing the voluntary nature of the UN Programme of Action, Algeria remains firmly committed to its full implementation, as well as that of the International Tracing Instrument.","start":2495.56,"end":2510.302,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2495.56,"end":2496.08},{"text":"while","start":2496.08,"end":2496.5},{"text":"we","start":2496.5,"end":2497},{"text":"emphasize","start":2497,"end":2497.56},{"text":"While","start":2498.404,"end":2498.645},{"text":"emphasizing","start":2498.645,"end":2499.175},{"text":"the","start":2499.287,"end":2499.528},{"text":"voluntary","start":2499.528,"end":2499.945},{"text":"nature","start":2499.945,"end":2500.379},{"text":"of","start":2500.395,"end":2500.459},{"text":"the","start":2500.507,"end":2500.588},{"text":"UN","start":2500.588,"end":2500.877},{"text":"Programme","start":2500.893,"end":2501.182},{"text":"of","start":2501.23,"end":2501.342},{"text":"Action,","start":2501.519,"end":2501.744},{"text":"Algeria","start":2502.803,"end":2503.141},{"text":"remains","start":2503.141,"end":2503.59},{"text":"firmly","start":2503.767,"end":2504.184},{"text":"committed","start":2504.248,"end":2504.714},{"text":"to","start":2505.132,"end":2505.18},{"text":"its","start":2505.228,"end":2505.469},{"text":"full","start":2505.469,"end":2505.758},{"text":"implementation,","start":2505.854,"end":2506.545},{"text":"as","start":2507.46,"end":2507.524},{"text":"well","start":2507.62,"end":2507.749},{"text":"as","start":2507.797,"end":2507.925},{"text":"that","start":2508.038,"end":2508.343},{"text":"of","start":2508.343,"end":2508.391},{"text":"the","start":2508.503,"end":2508.696},{"text":"International","start":2508.825,"end":2509.403},{"text":"Tracing","start":2509.403,"end":2509.756},{"text":"Instrument.","start":2509.884,"end":2510.302}]},{"text":"We reaffirm that governments bear the primary responsibility to prevent, combat, and eradicate the illicit arms trade.","start":2511.089,"end":2520,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2511.089,"end":2511.281},{"text":"reaffirm","start":2511.329,"end":2511.811},{"text":"that","start":2511.875,"end":2512.02},{"text":"governments","start":2512.052,"end":2512.791},{"text":"bear","start":2513.096,"end":2513.433},{"text":"the","start":2513.722,"end":2513.899},{"text":"primary","start":2513.899,"end":2514.38},{"text":"responsibility","start":2514.38,"end":2515.039},{"text":"to","start":2515.103,"end":2515.231},{"text":"prevent,","start":2515.263,"end":2515.825},{"text":"combat,","start":2516.211,"end":2516.644},{"text":"and","start":2516.789,"end":2516.997},{"text":"eradicate","start":2517.351,"end":2518.041},{"text":"the","start":2518.555,"end":2518.748},{"text":"illicit","start":2518.876,"end":2519.342},{"text":"arms","start":2519.422,"end":2519.615},{"text":"trade.","start":2519.615,"end":2520}]},{"text":"A holistic approach is essential.","start":2520.803,"end":2522.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":2520.803,"end":2520.867},{"text":"holistic","start":2520.867,"end":2521.349},{"text":"approach","start":2521.349,"end":2521.766},{"text":"is","start":2521.911,"end":2521.975},{"text":"essential.","start":2522.248,"end":2522.73}]},{"text":"Nationally, this requires a strong connection between competent services.","start":2523.934,"end":2527.755,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nationally,","start":2523.934,"end":2524.48},{"text":"this","start":2524.496,"end":2524.737},{"text":"requires","start":2524.737,"end":2525.251},{"text":"a","start":2525.556,"end":2525.572},{"text":"strong","start":2525.604,"end":2525.909},{"text":"connection","start":2526.021,"end":2526.503},{"text":"between","start":2526.503,"end":2526.792},{"text":"competent","start":2526.888,"end":2527.29},{"text":"services.","start":2527.29,"end":2527.755}]},{"text":"Internationally, it requires close cooperation to address both the symptoms and the underlying causes of illicit trafficking.","start":2528.911,"end":2537.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Internationally,","start":2528.911,"end":2529.682},{"text":"it","start":2530.132,"end":2530.34},{"text":"requires","start":2530.34,"end":2530.726},{"text":"close","start":2530.999,"end":2531.32},{"text":"cooperation","start":2531.32,"end":2531.85},{"text":"to","start":2532.267,"end":2532.315},{"text":"address","start":2532.348,"end":2532.797},{"text":"both","start":2533.006,"end":2533.295},{"text":"the","start":2533.472,"end":2533.504},{"text":"symptoms","start":2533.504,"end":2534.017},{"text":"and","start":2534.515,"end":2534.66},{"text":"the","start":2534.692,"end":2534.852},{"text":"underlying","start":2535.013,"end":2535.543},{"text":"causes","start":2535.719,"end":2536.025},{"text":"of","start":2536.297,"end":2536.426},{"text":"illicit","start":2536.538,"end":2536.859},{"text":"trafficking.","start":2536.859,"end":2537.309}]},{"text":"Preventing the diversion of small arms and light weapons to unauthorized recipients, including terrorist organizations, drug traffickers, and organized crime networks is of paramount importance.","start":2538.77,"end":2552.595,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."},{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Preventing","start":2538.77,"end":2539.236},{"text":"the","start":2539.573,"end":2539.669},{"text":"diversion","start":2539.734,"end":2540.263},{"text":"of","start":2540.552,"end":2540.649},{"text":"small","start":2540.649,"end":2541.002},{"text":"arms","start":2541.179,"end":2541.323},{"text":"and","start":2541.42,"end":2541.484},{"text":"light","start":2541.516,"end":2541.741},{"text":"weapons","start":2541.741,"end":2542.094},{"text":"to","start":2542.463,"end":2542.576},{"text":"unauthorized","start":2542.881,"end":2543.716},{"text":"recipients,","start":2543.924,"end":2544.567},{"text":"including","start":2545.289,"end":2545.803},{"text":"terrorist","start":2545.931,"end":2546.397},{"text":"organizations,","start":2546.397,"end":2547.184},{"text":"drug","start":2547.714,"end":2548.003},{"text":"traffickers,","start":2548.083,"end":2548.549},{"text":"and","start":2548.966,"end":2549.175},{"text":"organized","start":2549.303,"end":2549.753},{"text":"crime","start":2549.849,"end":2549.994},{"text":"networks","start":2550.106,"end":2550.668},{"text":"is","start":2551.134,"end":2551.198},{"text":"of","start":2551.31,"end":2551.439},{"text":"paramount","start":2551.471,"end":2552.033},{"text":"importance.","start":2552.033,"end":2552.595}]},{"text":"Chair, the security threats posed by illicit weapons proliferation in our region, Africa, require that addressing their root causes must be central to the work of this meeting, and the outcome document should reflect this reality explicitly.","start":2553.783,"end":2570.418,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":2553.783,"end":2553.976},{"text":"the","start":2554.04,"end":2554.281},{"text":"security","start":2554.281,"end":2554.779},{"text":"threats","start":2554.843,"end":2555.116},{"text":"posed","start":2555.469,"end":2555.758},{"text":"by","start":2555.951,"end":2556.127},{"text":"illicit","start":2556.208,"end":2556.593},{"text":"weapons","start":2556.593,"end":2556.978},{"text":"proliferation","start":2557.878,"end":2558.552},{"text":"in","start":2558.841,"end":2558.921},{"text":"our","start":2559.162,"end":2559.323},{"text":"region,","start":2559.323,"end":2559.547},{"text":"Africa,","start":2559.82,"end":2560.302},{"text":"require","start":2561.426,"end":2561.972},{"text":"that","start":2561.972,"end":2562.149},{"text":"addressing","start":2562.149,"end":2562.598},{"text":"their","start":2562.695,"end":2562.807},{"text":"root","start":2562.871,"end":2563.08},{"text":"causes","start":2563.112,"end":2563.481},{"text":"must","start":2563.658,"end":2563.995},{"text":"be","start":2563.995,"end":2564.075},{"text":"central","start":2564.075,"end":2564.669},{"text":"to","start":2564.894,"end":2565.007},{"text":"the","start":2565.023,"end":2565.087},{"text":"work","start":2565.183,"end":2565.456},{"text":"of","start":2565.665,"end":2565.729},{"text":"this","start":2565.761,"end":2565.89},{"text":"meeting,","start":2566.099,"end":2566.371},{"text":"and","start":2567.206,"end":2567.271},{"text":"the","start":2567.351,"end":2567.431},{"text":"outcome","start":2567.512,"end":2567.817},{"text":"document","start":2567.849,"end":2568.314},{"text":"should","start":2568.314,"end":2568.555},{"text":"reflect","start":2568.635,"end":2569.037},{"text":"this","start":2569.037,"end":2569.101},{"text":"reality","start":2569.278,"end":2569.743},{"text":"explicitly.","start":2569.856,"end":2570.418}]},{"text":"Reinforcing regional cooperation is essential But supporting organizations like the African Union cannot be achieved without adequate, predictable, and unconditional international assistance.","start":2571.526,"end":2585.64,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."},{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Reinforcing","start":2571.526,"end":2572.072},{"text":"regional","start":2572.184,"end":2572.585},{"text":"cooperation","start":2572.585,"end":2573.035},{"text":"is","start":2573.372,"end":2573.436},{"text":"essential","start":2573.565,"end":2574.159},{"text":"But","start":2574.42,"end":2574.68},{"text":"supporting","start":2574.68,"end":2575.52},{"text":"organizations","start":2575.52,"end":2576.64},{"text":"like","start":2576.64,"end":2576.98},{"text":"the","start":2576.98,"end":2577.14},{"text":"African","start":2577.14,"end":2577.46},{"text":"Union","start":2577.46,"end":2577.74},{"text":"cannot","start":2577.74,"end":2578.14},{"text":"be","start":2578.14,"end":2578.679},{"text":"achieved","start":2578.679,"end":2579.46},{"text":"without","start":2579.46,"end":2580.019},{"text":"adequate,","start":2580.019,"end":2581.4},{"text":"predictable,","start":2581.4,"end":2582.52},{"text":"and","start":2582.52,"end":2582.56},{"text":"unconditional","start":2582.56,"end":2583.36},{"text":"international","start":2583.36,"end":2584.039},{"text":"assistance.","start":2584.039,"end":2585.64}]},{"text":"Chair, regarding the open-ended technical expert group, we stress that any future recommendations must account for the stark technological gap between states, as well as the financial and technical capacities of developing countries.","start":2585.64,"end":2601.44,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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on the draft outcome document, we appreciate the early and transparent consultations undertaken, which have certainly helped build convergence with a view to reaching a consensual and progressive 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Bulgaria, very much indeed.","start":2826.53,"end":2828.49,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2826.53,"end":2826.85},{"text":"you,","start":2826.85,"end":2827.11},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":2827.11,"end":2827.39},{"text":"very","start":2827.39,"end":2827.55},{"text":"much","start":2827.55,"end":2827.79},{"text":"indeed.","start":2827.79,"end":2828.49}]},{"text":"I have Congo followed by Nigeria, followed by Poland.","start":2828.99,"end":2832.2,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2828.99,"end":2829.01},{"text":"have","start":2829.01,"end":2829.39},{"text":"Congo","start":2829.39,"end":2829.91},{"text":"followed","start":2829.91,"end":2830.27},{"text":"by","start":2830.27,"end":2830.49},{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2830.49,"end":2831.19},{"text":"followed","start":2831.19,"end":2831.29},{"text":"by","start":2831.29,"end":2831.55},{"text":"Poland.","start":2831.55,"end":2832.2}]},{"text":"Congo, you have the 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Chair.","start":2837.28,"end":2838.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2837.28,"end":2837.505},{"text":"you,","start":2837.505,"end":2837.665},{"text":"Mr.","start":2837.682,"end":2838.003},{"text":"Chair.","start":2838.083,"end":2838.42}]},{"text":"At the outset, allow the Congolese delegation to congratulate you on your election to chair the 9th Biennial Meeting of States devoted to the United Nations Programme of Action on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons.","start":2841.278,"end":2856.516,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":2841.278,"end":2841.391},{"text":"the","start":2841.439,"end":2841.535},{"text":"outset,","start":2841.535,"end":2842.017},{"text":"allow","start":2842.482,"end":2842.739},{"text":"the","start":2843.366,"end":2843.558},{"text":"Congolese","start":2843.783,"end":2844.12},{"text":"delegation","start":2844.12,"end":2844.586},{"text":"to","start":2844.586,"end":2844.73},{"text":"congratulate","start":2844.73,"end":2845.389},{"text":"you","start":2845.389,"end":2845.63},{"text":"on","start":2845.79,"end":2845.935},{"text":"your","start":2845.935,"end":2846.127},{"text":"election","start":2846.256,"end":2846.721},{"text":"to","start":2847.01,"end":2847.267},{"text":"chair","start":2847.299,"end":2847.572},{"text":"the","start":2847.861,"end":2847.974},{"text":"9th","start":2847.974,"end":2848.327},{"text":"Biennial","start":2848.343,"end":2848.68},{"text":"Meeting","start":2848.68,"end":2849.13},{"text":"of","start":2849.708,"end":2849.868},{"text":"States","start":2849.868,"end":2850.318},{"text":"devoted","start":2850.687,"end":2851.153},{"text":"to","start":2851.153,"end":2851.201},{"text":"the","start":2851.249,"end":2851.314},{"text":"United","start":2851.314,"end":2851.651},{"text":"Nations","start":2851.651,"end":2851.972},{"text":"Programme","start":2851.972,"end":2852.293},{"text":"of","start":2852.293,"end":2852.373},{"text":"Action","start":2852.373,"end":2852.743},{"text":"on","start":2853.417,"end":2853.61},{"text":"the","start":2853.722,"end":2853.818},{"text":"Illicit","start":2853.963,"end":2854.332},{"text":"Trade","start":2854.364,"end":2854.621},{"text":"in","start":2854.621,"end":2854.702},{"text":"Small","start":2854.702,"end":2854.974},{"text":"Arms","start":2855.183,"end":2855.472},{"text":"and","start":2855.585,"end":2855.809},{"text":"Light","start":2855.809,"end":2856.034},{"text":"Weapons.","start":2856.066,"end":2856.516}]},{"text":"Rest assured, you have our full cooperation in the conduct of our work.","start":2856.853,"end":2860.064,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rest","start":2856.853,"end":2857.046},{"text":"assured,","start":2857.046,"end":2857.367},{"text":"you","start":2857.415,"end":2857.56},{"text":"have","start":2857.576,"end":2857.8},{"text":"our","start":2857.977,"end":2858.154},{"text":"full","start":2858.154,"end":2858.346},{"text":"cooperation","start":2858.395,"end":2858.989},{"text":"in","start":2859.021,"end":2859.101},{"text":"the","start":2859.101,"end":2859.181},{"text":"conduct","start":2859.181,"end":2859.535},{"text":"of","start":2859.535,"end":2859.615},{"text":"our","start":2859.615,"end":2859.824},{"text":"work.","start":2859.824,"end":2860.064}]},{"text":"We align ourselves with the statement by Nigeria on behalf of the African Group, and we would like to say the following in our national 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the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons continues to be a threat to international peace and security in that its irresponsible management— and the irresponsible management of stocks continues to wipe out efforts to achieve peace and calm, to achieve institutional stabilization, and it continues to postpone the development processes of developing countries.","start":2872.672,"end":2898.823,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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welcome efforts that have been undertaken by the United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs and the Group of Experts in order to successfully organize this 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this context, we encourage the following: we encourage the implementation of binding Treaties, programs of action, and regional conventions aiming to improve marking, tracing, and the control of transfers, namely the Arms Trade Treaty, which has been enforced since 2014, the Protocol on Firearms, the United Nations program of action that was adopted in 2001, the International Tracing instrument adopted in 2005, the African Union's Silencing the Guns program, which in Central Africa takes the form of the Kinshasa Convention adopted in 2010, which entered into force in 2017.","start":2911.191,"end":2957.63,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. 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Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean 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that regard, Congo encourages the promotion and implementation of all strategies aimed at sparing humanity from the trade in arms, terrorism, and a climate of security.","start":2957.63,"end":2969.731,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. 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Thailand.","start":2989.609,"end":2992.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2989.609,"end":2989.673},{"text":"have","start":2989.673,"end":2989.914},{"text":"Nigeria","start":2989.914,"end":2990.396},{"text":"followed","start":2990.412,"end":2990.717},{"text":"by","start":2990.717,"end":2990.958},{"text":"Poland","start":2990.958,"end":2991.488},{"text":"followed","start":2991.584,"end":2991.777},{"text":"by","start":2991.777,"end":2992.001},{"text":"Thailand.","start":2992.001,"end":2992.499}]},{"text":"Nigeria, you have the floor.","start":2992.628,"end":2993.752,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria,","start":2992.628,"end":2993.174},{"text":"you","start":2993.19,"end":2993.27},{"text":"have","start":2993.27,"end":2993.382},{"text":"the","start":2993.43,"end":2993.511},{"text":"floor.","start":2993.511,"end":2993.752}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James 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also congratulate Ambassador Kanu.","start":3007.217,"end":3009.397,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3007.217,"end":3007.297},{"text":"also","start":3007.378,"end":3007.634},{"text":"congratulate","start":3007.634,"end":3008.484},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3008.596,"end":3009.125},{"text":"Kanu.","start":3009.141,"end":3009.397}]},{"text":"Nigeria aligns itself with the statement delivered by the African Group. 25 years after the adoption of the Programme of Action, the illicit trade, proliferation, and diversion of small arms and light weapons remain among the greatest threats to peace, security, and sustainable development, particularly in Africa.","start":3010.359,"end":3029.539,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":3010.359,"end":3010.744},{"text":"aligns","start":3010.744,"end":3011.208},{"text":"itself","start":3011.256,"end":3011.737},{"text":"with","start":3011.785,"end":3011.85},{"text":"the","start":3011.866,"end":3011.946},{"text":"statement","start":3011.946,"end":3012.362},{"text":"delivered","start":3012.362,"end":3012.843},{"text":"by","start":3012.843,"end":3012.939},{"text":"the","start":3012.939,"end":3013.084},{"text":"African","start":3013.148,"end":3013.533},{"text":"Group.","start":3013.565,"end":3013.805},{"text":"25","start":3014.59,"end":3015.232},{"text":"years","start":3015.232,"end":3015.696},{"text":"after","start":3015.873,"end":3016.129},{"text":"the","start":3016.129,"end":3016.193},{"text":"adoption","start":3016.273,"end":3016.77},{"text":"of","start":3016.77,"end":3016.818},{"text":"the","start":3016.866,"end":3016.995},{"text":"Programme","start":3016.995,"end":3017.347},{"text":"of","start":3017.347,"end":3017.459},{"text":"Action,","start":3017.652,"end":3018.02},{"text":"the","start":3018.453,"end":3018.501},{"text":"illicit","start":3018.533,"end":3019.014},{"text":"trade,","start":3019.014,"end":3019.303},{"text":"proliferation,","start":3019.896,"end":3020.505},{"text":"and","start":3020.537,"end":3020.649},{"text":"diversion","start":3020.697,"end":3021.178},{"text":"of","start":3021.178,"end":3021.258},{"text":"small","start":3021.258,"end":3021.547},{"text":"arms","start":3021.643,"end":3021.899},{"text":"and","start":3021.899,"end":3021.979},{"text":"light","start":3021.979,"end":3022.188},{"text":"weapons","start":3022.22,"end":3022.589},{"text":"remain","start":3022.637,"end":3022.989},{"text":"among","start":3023.406,"end":3023.631},{"text":"the","start":3023.663,"end":3023.808},{"text":"greatest","start":3023.808,"end":3024.289},{"text":"threats","start":3024.289,"end":3024.627},{"text":"to","start":3024.627,"end":3024.787},{"text":"peace,","start":3024.787,"end":3024.996},{"text":"security,","start":3025.526,"end":3026.28},{"text":"and","start":3026.457,"end":3026.585},{"text":"sustainable","start":3026.585,"end":3027.083},{"text":"development,","start":3027.099,"end":3027.757},{"text":"particularly","start":3028.223,"end":3028.849},{"text":"in","start":3028.881,"end":3029.09},{"text":"Africa.","start":3029.186,"end":3029.539}]},{"text":"For Nigeria and the wider Sahel region, these weapons continue to fuel terrorism, violent extremism, banditry, kidnapping, communal violence, and transnational organized crime, with devastating humanitarian and socioeconomic consequences.","start":3030.069,"end":3045.626,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. 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Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"Nigeria","start":3100.76,"end":3101.28},{"text":"believes","start":3101.28,"end":3101.78},{"text":"that","start":3101.78,"end":3101.96},{"text":"preventing","start":3101.96,"end":3102.48},{"text":"diversion","start":3102.48,"end":3103.04},{"text":"must","start":3103.17,"end":3103.61},{"text":"remain","start":3103.61,"end":3104.07},{"text":"at","start":3104.07,"end":3104.29},{"text":"the","start":3104.29,"end":3104.41},{"text":"heart","start":3104.41,"end":3104.55},{"text":"of","start":3104.55,"end":3104.73},{"text":"international","start":3104.73,"end":3105.25},{"text":"efforts.","start":3105.25,"end":3106.35}]},{"text":"We therefore call for stronger stockpile management, enhanced tracing cooperation, robust end-user controls, and improved information sharing mechanisms to prevent weapons from falling into the hands of terrorists and criminals.","start":3106.35,"end":3121.4,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3106.35,"end":3106.43},{"text":"therefore","start":3106.43,"end":3106.77},{"text":"call","start":3106.77,"end":3107.129},{"text":"for","start":3107.129,"end":3107.29},{"text":"stronger","start":3107.29,"end":3107.65},{"text":"stockpile","start":3107.65,"end":3108.09},{"text":"management,","start":3108.09,"end":3108.99},{"text":"enhanced","start":3109.13,"end":3109.549},{"text":"tracing","start":3109.549,"end":3110.309},{"text":"cooperation,","start":3110.309,"end":3111.55},{"text":"robust","start":3111.55,"end":3112.05},{"text":"end-user","start":3112.05,"end":3112.57},{"text":"controls,","start":3112.57,"end":3113.25},{"text":"and","start":3113.25,"end":3113.33},{"text":"improved","start":3113.33,"end":3113.69},{"text":"information","start":3113.69,"end":3114.49},{"text":"sharing","start":3114.49,"end":3115.17},{"text":"mechanisms","start":3115.17,"end":3115.83},{"text":"to","start":3115.83,"end":3116.029},{"text":"prevent","start":3116.029,"end":3116.449},{"text":"weapons","start":3116.449,"end":3117.01},{"text":"from","start":3117.01,"end":3117.51},{"text":"falling","start":3117.51,"end":3117.89},{"text":"into","start":3117.89,"end":3118.17},{"text":"the","start":3118.17,"end":3118.25},{"text":"hands","start":3118.25,"end":3118.51},{"text":"of","start":3118.51,"end":3118.65},{"text":"terrorists","start":3118.65,"end":3119.13},{"text":"and","start":3119.13,"end":3120.45},{"text":"criminals.","start":3120.45,"end":3121.4}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Nigeria is increasingly concerned by emerging challenges posed by polymer, modular, and 3D-printed weapons.","start":3121.87,"end":3129.13,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3121.87,"end":3122.23},{"text":"Chair,","start":3122.23,"end":3122.83},{"text":"Nigeria","start":3122.83,"end":3123.33},{"text":"is","start":3123.33,"end":3123.61},{"text":"increasingly","start":3123.61,"end":3124.09},{"text":"concerned","start":3124.09,"end":3124.63},{"text":"by","start":3124.63,"end":3124.87},{"text":"emerging","start":3124.87,"end":3125.25},{"text":"challenges","start":3125.25,"end":3125.73},{"text":"posed","start":3125.73,"end":3126.03},{"text":"by","start":3126.03,"end":3126.67},{"text":"polymer,","start":3126.67,"end":3127.33},{"text":"modular,","start":3127.33,"end":3127.87},{"text":"and","start":3127.87,"end":3128.01},{"text":"3D-printed","start":3128.01,"end":3128.81},{"text":"weapons.","start":3128.81,"end":3129.13}]},{"text":"We therefore support the work of the Open-Ended Technical Expert Group and emphasize the need for practical recommendations accompanied by technology transfer, capacity building, and technical assistance for developing countries.","start":3129.18,"end":3142.469,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3129.18,"end":3129.68},{"text":"therefore","start":3129.68,"end":3130.06},{"text":"support","start":3130.06,"end":3130.48},{"text":"the","start":3130.48,"end":3130.66},{"text":"work","start":3130.66,"end":3130.84},{"text":"of","start":3130.84,"end":3131.1},{"text":"the","start":3131.1,"end":3131.12},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":3131.12,"end":3131.88},{"text":"Technical","start":3131.88,"end":3132.28},{"text":"Expert","start":3132.28,"end":3132.76},{"text":"Group","start":3132.76,"end":3133.08},{"text":"and","start":3133.08,"end":3133.62},{"text":"emphasize","start":3133.62,"end":3134.16},{"text":"the","start":3134.16,"end":3134.399},{"text":"need","start":3134.399,"end":3134.519},{"text":"for","start":3134.519,"end":3134.72},{"text":"practical","start":3134.72,"end":3135.26},{"text":"recommendations","start":3135.26,"end":3136.359},{"text":"accompanied","start":3136.359,"end":3137.18},{"text":"by","start":3137.18,"end":3137.48},{"text":"technology","start":3137.48,"end":3138.02},{"text":"transfer,","start":3138.02,"end":3138.68},{"text":"capacity","start":3138.68,"end":3139.12},{"text":"building,","start":3139.12,"end":3139.92},{"text":"and","start":3139.92,"end":3140.06},{"text":"technical","start":3140.06,"end":3140.379},{"text":"assistance","start":3140.379,"end":3140.98},{"text":"for","start":3140.98,"end":3141.14},{"text":"developing","start":3141.14,"end":3141.52},{"text":"countries.","start":3141.52,"end":3142.469}]},{"text":"International cooperation remains indispensable.","start":3142.959,"end":3146.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"International","start":3142.959,"end":3144.12},{"text":"cooperation","start":3144.12,"end":3144.6},{"text":"remains","start":3144.6,"end":3145.06},{"text":"indispensable.","start":3145.06,"end":3146.38}]},{"text":"We call for predictable, sustainable, and needs-driven assistance.","start":3146.38,"end":3150.05,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3146.38,"end":3146.68},{"text":"call","start":3146.68,"end":3146.9},{"text":"for","start":3146.9,"end":3147.08},{"text":"predictable,","start":3147.08,"end":3147.76},{"text":"sustainable,","start":3147.76,"end":3148.44},{"text":"and","start":3148.44,"end":3148.58},{"text":"needs-driven","start":3148.58,"end":3149},{"text":"assistance.","start":3149,"end":3150.05}]},{"text":"As we deliberate this week, Nigeria remains committed to working constructively towards a balanced, action-oriented, and consensus-based outcome.","start":3150.26,"end":3160.269,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3150.26,"end":3150.38},{"text":"we","start":3150.38,"end":3150.74},{"text":"deliberate","start":3150.74,"end":3151.14},{"text":"this","start":3151.14,"end":3151.44},{"text":"week,","start":3151.44,"end":3151.86},{"text":"Nigeria","start":3151.86,"end":3152.42},{"text":"remains","start":3152.42,"end":3153.2},{"text":"committed","start":3153.2,"end":3153.68},{"text":"to","start":3153.68,"end":3153.88},{"text":"working","start":3153.88,"end":3154.22},{"text":"constructively","start":3154.22,"end":3154.88},{"text":"towards","start":3154.89,"end":3155.61},{"text":"a","start":3155.61,"end":3155.85},{"text":"balanced,","start":3155.85,"end":3156.53},{"text":"action-oriented,","start":3156.53,"end":3157.33},{"text":"and","start":3157.33,"end":3157.51},{"text":"consensus-based","start":3157.51,"end":3158.31},{"text":"outcome.","start":3158.31,"end":3160.269}]},{"text":"I thank you, Mr.","start":3160.269,"end":3161.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3160.269,"end":3160.269},{"text":"thank","start":3160.269,"end":3160.71},{"text":"you,","start":3160.71,"end":3161.25},{"text":"Mr.","start":3161.25,"end":3161.47}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3161.47,"end":3162.569,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":3161.47,"end":3162.569}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"NGA","affiliation_full":"Nigeria","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":29,"start":3163.29,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=3164","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Nigeria.","start":3163.29,"end":3164.69,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3163.29,"end":3163.57},{"text":"you,","start":3163.57,"end":3163.89},{"text":"Nigeria.","start":3163.89,"end":3164.69}]},{"text":"I have Poland, followed by Thailand, followed by Liberia.","start":3165.39,"end":3169.05,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3165.39,"end":3165.39},{"text":"have","start":3165.39,"end":3166.03},{"text":"Poland,","start":3166.03,"end":3166.81},{"text":"followed","start":3166.81,"end":3166.87},{"text":"by","start":3166.87,"end":3167.27},{"text":"Thailand,","start":3167.27,"end":3168.249},{"text":"followed","start":3168.249,"end":3168.35},{"text":"by","start":3168.35,"end":3168.55},{"text":"Liberia.","start":3168.55,"end":3169.05}]},{"text":"Poland, you have the floor.","start":3169.29,"end":3170.759,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland,","start":3169.29,"end":3169.81},{"text":"you","start":3169.81,"end":3169.83},{"text":"have","start":3169.83,"end":3169.99},{"text":"the","start":3169.99,"end":3170.21},{"text":"floor.","start":3170.21,"end":3170.759}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":3171.61,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=3172","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":3171.61,"end":3172.45,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3171.61,"end":3171.77},{"text":"you.","start":3171.77,"end":3172.45}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, at the outset, let me congratulate you on your skillful leadership so far.","start":3172.45,"end":3176.97,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3172.45,"end":3172.69},{"text":"Chair,","start":3172.69,"end":3173.21},{"text":"at","start":3173.21,"end":3173.27},{"text":"the","start":3173.27,"end":3173.43},{"text":"outset,","start":3173.43,"end":3173.83},{"text":"let","start":3173.87,"end":3174.07},{"text":"me","start":3174.07,"end":3174.25},{"text":"congratulate","start":3174.25,"end":3174.67},{"text":"you","start":3174.67,"end":3174.95},{"text":"on","start":3174.95,"end":3175.11},{"text":"your","start":3175.11,"end":3175.33},{"text":"skillful","start":3175.33,"end":3175.65},{"text":"leadership","start":3175.65,"end":3176.03},{"text":"so","start":3176.03,"end":3176.39},{"text":"far.","start":3176.39,"end":3176.97}]},{"text":"Poland highly appreciates your dedication, as well as transparent and inclusive preparations in the run-up to this meeting.","start":3176.97,"end":3182.562,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":3176.97,"end":3177.45},{"text":"highly","start":3177.45,"end":3177.73},{"text":"appreciates","start":3177.73,"end":3178.25},{"text":"your","start":3178.25,"end":3178.49},{"text":"dedication,","start":3178.49,"end":3179.27},{"text":"as","start":3179.27,"end":3179.31},{"text":"well","start":3179.31,"end":3179.49},{"text":"as","start":3179.49,"end":3180.13},{"text":"transparent","start":3180.13,"end":3180.13},{"text":"and","start":3180.13,"end":3180.41},{"text":"inclusive","start":3180.41,"end":3180.83},{"text":"preparations","start":3180.83,"end":3181.35},{"text":"in","start":3181.35,"end":3181.59},{"text":"the","start":3181.59,"end":3181.71},{"text":"run-up","start":3181.71,"end":3181.99},{"text":"to","start":3182,"end":3182.096},{"text":"this","start":3182.096,"end":3182.273},{"text":"meeting.","start":3182.273,"end":3182.562}]},{"text":"Poland aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by the European Union.","start":3183.397,"end":3187.045,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":3183.397,"end":3183.783},{"text":"aligns","start":3183.799,"end":3184.088},{"text":"itself","start":3184.137,"end":3184.506},{"text":"with","start":3184.506,"end":3184.603},{"text":"the","start":3184.619,"end":3184.699},{"text":"statement","start":3184.699,"end":3185.085},{"text":"delivered","start":3185.085,"end":3185.454},{"text":"earlier","start":3185.551,"end":3185.872},{"text":"by","start":3186.113,"end":3186.29},{"text":"the","start":3186.29,"end":3186.37},{"text":"European","start":3186.37,"end":3186.659},{"text":"Union.","start":3186.756,"end":3187.045}]},{"text":"Now I would like to add the following remarks in my national capacity.","start":3187.414,"end":3190.467,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":3187.414,"end":3187.591},{"text":"I","start":3187.8,"end":3187.816},{"text":"would","start":3187.88,"end":3188.041},{"text":"like","start":3188.041,"end":3188.218},{"text":"to","start":3188.218,"end":3188.346},{"text":"add","start":3188.362,"end":3188.475},{"text":"the","start":3188.475,"end":3188.603},{"text":"following","start":3188.603,"end":3188.845},{"text":"remarks","start":3188.941,"end":3189.423},{"text":"in","start":3189.423,"end":3189.455},{"text":"my","start":3189.455,"end":3189.568},{"text":"national","start":3189.568,"end":3189.985},{"text":"capacity.","start":3189.985,"end":3190.467}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Poland is deeply concerned about the illicit flows of small arms and light weapons as they continue to claim far too many victims.","start":3191.431,"end":3199.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3191.431,"end":3191.608},{"text":"Chair,","start":3191.656,"end":3191.849},{"text":"Poland","start":3192.54,"end":3192.813},{"text":"is","start":3192.813,"end":3192.926},{"text":"deeply","start":3192.958,"end":3193.279},{"text":"concerned","start":3193.279,"end":3193.777},{"text":"about","start":3193.922,"end":3194.115},{"text":"the","start":3194.227,"end":3194.324},{"text":"illicit","start":3194.324,"end":3194.629},{"text":"flows","start":3194.629,"end":3194.934},{"text":"of","start":3195.047,"end":3195.111},{"text":"small","start":3195.111,"end":3195.32},{"text":"arms","start":3195.432,"end":3195.657},{"text":"and","start":3195.914,"end":3196.075},{"text":"light","start":3196.075,"end":3196.316},{"text":"weapons","start":3196.316,"end":3196.621},{"text":"as","start":3196.798,"end":3196.863},{"text":"they","start":3196.895,"end":3197.039},{"text":"continue","start":3197.039,"end":3197.537},{"text":"to","start":3197.537,"end":3197.666},{"text":"claim","start":3197.682,"end":3197.939},{"text":"far","start":3198.035,"end":3198.325},{"text":"too","start":3198.325,"end":3198.405},{"text":"many","start":3198.405,"end":3198.598},{"text":"victims.","start":3198.598,"end":3199.032}]},{"text":"These weapons pose a serious threat to the efforts aimed at preserving peace and stability, including the protection of civilians, most notably women and children.","start":3199.626,"end":3207.869,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":3199.626,"end":3199.723},{"text":"weapons","start":3199.787,"end":3200.076},{"text":"pose","start":3200.173,"end":3200.397},{"text":"a","start":3200.59,"end":3200.606},{"text":"serious","start":3200.606,"end":3201.072},{"text":"threat","start":3201.072,"end":3201.394},{"text":"to","start":3201.394,"end":3201.49},{"text":"the","start":3201.49,"end":3201.699},{"text":"efforts","start":3201.699,"end":3202.02},{"text":"aimed","start":3202.101,"end":3202.245},{"text":"at","start":3202.342,"end":3202.502},{"text":"preserving","start":3202.502,"end":3202.888},{"text":"peace","start":3203.001,"end":3203.129},{"text":"and","start":3203.242,"end":3203.306},{"text":"stability,","start":3203.338,"end":3203.932},{"text":"including","start":3204.447,"end":3204.816},{"text":"the","start":3205.089,"end":3205.17},{"text":"protection","start":3205.234,"end":3205.652},{"text":"of","start":3205.652,"end":3205.732},{"text":"civilians,","start":3205.732,"end":3206.262},{"text":"most","start":3206.455,"end":3206.616},{"text":"notably","start":3206.616,"end":3207.018},{"text":"women","start":3207.018,"end":3207.307},{"text":"and","start":3207.339,"end":3207.403},{"text":"children.","start":3207.484,"end":3207.869}]},{"text":"From the effects of armed conflicts.","start":3207.95,"end":3209.666,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"From","start":3207.95,"end":3208.062},{"text":"the","start":3208.062,"end":3208.126},{"text":"effects","start":3208.142,"end":3208.623},{"text":"of","start":3208.687,"end":3208.848},{"text":"armed","start":3208.848,"end":3209.088},{"text":"conflicts.","start":3209.088,"end":3209.666}]},{"text":"This concern led us to support the establishment of the OETG in 2024.","start":3210.307,"end":3214.653,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3210.307,"end":3210.467},{"text":"concern","start":3210.467,"end":3210.916},{"text":"led","start":3211.109,"end":3211.269},{"text":"us","start":3211.269,"end":3211.317},{"text":"to","start":3211.365,"end":3211.446},{"text":"support","start":3211.446,"end":3211.831},{"text":"the","start":3211.831,"end":3211.895},{"text":"establishment","start":3211.911,"end":3212.713},{"text":"of","start":3212.713,"end":3212.809},{"text":"the","start":3212.857,"end":3212.953},{"text":"OETG","start":3213.017,"end":3213.37},{"text":"in","start":3213.595,"end":3213.739},{"text":"2024.","start":3213.739,"end":3214.653}]},{"text":"We felt compelled to consider measures to strengthen the POA and its ITI in terms of technological challenges related to the production of polymer and modular weapons, as well as the illicit production of weapons or the parts using 3D printing 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Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Developing","start":3229.632,"end":3230.001},{"text":"these","start":3230.033,"end":3230.161},{"text":"measures,","start":3230.258,"end":3230.562},{"text":"particularly","start":3230.835,"end":3231.38},{"text":"addressing","start":3231.412,"end":3231.765},{"text":"illicit","start":3231.877,"end":3232.182},{"text":"3D","start":3232.182,"end":3232.439},{"text":"production","start":3232.439,"end":3232.92},{"text":"of","start":3232.936,"end":3233.064},{"text":"weapons,","start":3233.064,"end":3233.369},{"text":"is","start":3233.79,"end":3234.01},{"text":"of","start":3234.01,"end":3234.149},{"text":"utmost","start":3234.149,"end":3234.489},{"text":"importance.","start":3234.489,"end":3235.34}]},{"text":"On the other hand, we should not forget that new technologies can help enhance the tracking and detection of illicit small and light weapons and their parts.","start":3235.71,"end":3243.38,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3235.71,"end":3235.73},{"text":"the","start":3235.73,"end":3235.91},{"text":"other","start":3235.91,"end":3236.07},{"text":"hand,","start":3236.07,"end":3236.52},{"text":"we","start":3236.75,"end":3236.75},{"text":"should","start":3236.75,"end":3236.97},{"text":"not","start":3236.97,"end":3237.11},{"text":"forget","start":3237.11,"end":3237.45},{"text":"that","start":3237.45,"end":3237.67},{"text":"new","start":3237.67,"end":3237.809},{"text":"technologies","start":3237.809,"end":3238.349},{"text":"can","start":3238.349,"end":3238.79},{"text":"help","start":3238.79,"end":3239.21},{"text":"enhance","start":3239.21,"end":3239.669},{"text":"the","start":3239.669,"end":3239.83},{"text":"tracking","start":3239.83,"end":3240.19},{"text":"and","start":3240.19,"end":3240.41},{"text":"detection","start":3240.41,"end":3240.809},{"text":"of","start":3240.809,"end":3241.07},{"text":"illicit","start":3241.07,"end":3241.349},{"text":"small","start":3241.349,"end":3241.65},{"text":"and","start":3241.65,"end":3241.809},{"text":"light","start":3241.809,"end":3241.989},{"text":"weapons","start":3241.989,"end":3242.37},{"text":"and","start":3242.37,"end":3242.59},{"text":"their","start":3242.59,"end":3242.73},{"text":"parts.","start":3242.73,"end":3243.38}]},{"text":"In this context, close cooperation between law enforcement agencies is crucial to prevent smuggling of 3D-printed weapons by criminals and terrorists.","start":3243.87,"end":3253.23,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. 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Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3243.87,"end":3243.87},{"text":"this","start":3243.87,"end":3244.09},{"text":"context,","start":3244.09,"end":3244.64},{"text":"close","start":3244.829,"end":3245.13},{"text":"cooperation","start":3245.13,"end":3245.649},{"text":"between","start":3245.649,"end":3246.01},{"text":"law","start":3246.01,"end":3246.329},{"text":"enforcement","start":3246.329,"end":3246.79},{"text":"agencies","start":3246.79,"end":3247.35},{"text":"is","start":3247.35,"end":3247.59},{"text":"crucial","start":3247.59,"end":3247.93},{"text":"to","start":3247.93,"end":3248.09},{"text":"prevent","start":3248.09,"end":3248.51},{"text":"smuggling","start":3248.51,"end":3249.11},{"text":"of","start":3249.11,"end":3249.489},{"text":"3D-printed","start":3249.489,"end":3250.37},{"text":"weapons","start":3250.37,"end":3250.65},{"text":"by","start":3250.65,"end":3251.13},{"text":"criminals","start":3251.13,"end":3251.61},{"text":"and","start":3251.61,"end":3252.03},{"text":"terrorists.","start":3252.03,"end":3253.23}]},{"text":"Poland recognizes the need to exchange information on new weapons production technologies, drawing on industry expertise.","start":3253.25,"end":3259.65,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Poland","start":3253.25,"end":3253.65},{"text":"recognizes","start":3253.65,"end":3254.15},{"text":"the","start":3254.15,"end":3254.33},{"text":"need","start":3254.33,"end":3254.53},{"text":"to","start":3254.53,"end":3254.67},{"text":"exchange","start":3254.67,"end":3254.99},{"text":"information","start":3254.99,"end":3255.65},{"text":"on","start":3255.65,"end":3256.35},{"text":"new","start":3256.35,"end":3256.69},{"text":"weapons","start":3256.69,"end":3256.97},{"text":"production","start":3256.97,"end":3257.39},{"text":"technologies,","start":3257.39,"end":3258.25},{"text":"drawing","start":3258.25,"end":3258.41},{"text":"on","start":3258.41,"end":3258.77},{"text":"industry","start":3258.77,"end":3259.19},{"text":"expertise.","start":3259.282,"end":3259.65}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3260.548,"end":3260.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3260.548,"end":3260.676}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair, we should particularly in the OETG discuss current practices regarding the marking of plastic frames and receivers, including the extent to which applying markings metal might better support durability and identification of small and light weapons.","start":3260.724,"end":3275.2,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. 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Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"OETG","start":3275.857,"end":3276.13},{"text":"could","start":3276.434,"end":3276.675},{"text":"also","start":3276.675,"end":3276.931},{"text":"use","start":3277.059,"end":3277.236},{"text":"insight","start":3277.3,"end":3277.604},{"text":"from","start":3277.62,"end":3277.797},{"text":"industry","start":3277.797,"end":3278.326},{"text":"and","start":3278.582,"end":3278.726},{"text":"other","start":3278.823,"end":3278.935},{"text":"stakeholders","start":3278.935,"end":3279.608},{"text":"to","start":3279.784,"end":3279.865},{"text":"address","start":3279.881,"end":3280.281},{"text":"the","start":3280.281,"end":3280.362},{"text":"specific","start":3280.362,"end":3280.907},{"text":"challenges","start":3280.907,"end":3281.371},{"text":"of","start":3281.564,"end":3281.692},{"text":"plastic","start":3281.708,"end":3282.109},{"text":"labellings.","start":3282.109,"end":3282.574}]},{"text":"Our focus is also on modular weapons.","start":3283.407,"end":3285.379,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":3283.407,"end":3283.503},{"text":"focus","start":3283.503,"end":3283.92},{"text":"is","start":3284.065,"end":3284.177},{"text":"also","start":3284.353,"end":3284.594},{"text":"on","start":3284.61,"end":3284.674},{"text":"modular","start":3284.754,"end":3285.09},{"text":"weapons.","start":3285.09,"end":3285.379}]},{"text":"We could examine measures taken by States to improve the identification of modular weapons, including for tracing and record-keeping purposes.","start":3285.72,"end":3293.77,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. 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Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Cognizant","start":3294.259,"end":3294.7},{"text":"of","start":3294.7,"end":3295.02},{"text":"various","start":3295.02,"end":3295.4},{"text":"national","start":3295.4,"end":3295.839},{"text":"capabilities","start":3295.839,"end":3296.44},{"text":"and","start":3296.44,"end":3296.86},{"text":"practices,","start":3296.86,"end":3297.96},{"text":"we","start":3298.1,"end":3298.16},{"text":"should","start":3298.16,"end":3298.32},{"text":"discuss","start":3298.32,"end":3298.7},{"text":"the","start":3298.7,"end":3298.9},{"text":"means","start":3298.9,"end":3299.18},{"text":"of","start":3299.18,"end":3299.4},{"text":"integrating","start":3299.4,"end":3299.839},{"text":"technology","start":3299.839,"end":3300.4},{"text":"into","start":3300.4,"end":3300.7},{"text":"strategies","start":3300.7,"end":3301.3},{"text":"aimed","start":3301.3,"end":3301.62},{"text":"at","start":3301.62,"end":3301.82},{"text":"countering","start":3301.82,"end":3302.44},{"text":"illicit","start":3302.44,"end":3302.78},{"text":"arms","start":3302.78,"end":3303.06},{"text":"flows","start":3303.06,"end":3303.54},{"text":"in","start":3303.54,"end":3303.86},{"text":"various","start":3303.86,"end":3304.26},{"text":"regional","start":3304.26,"end":3304.92},{"text":"circumstances.","start":3304.92,"end":3306.12}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, creation of the OETG is a result of our joint perception of new challenges.","start":3306.56,"end":3311.15,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3306.56,"end":3306.88},{"text":"Chair,","start":3306.88,"end":3307.18},{"text":"creation","start":3307.18,"end":3307.56},{"text":"of","start":3307.56,"end":3307.8},{"text":"the","start":3307.8,"end":3308.02},{"text":"OETG","start":3308.02,"end":3308.46},{"text":"is","start":3308.46,"end":3308.76},{"text":"a","start":3308.76,"end":3308.86},{"text":"result","start":3308.86,"end":3309.16},{"text":"of","start":3309.16,"end":3309.44},{"text":"our","start":3309.44,"end":3309.54},{"text":"joint","start":3309.54,"end":3309.76},{"text":"perception","start":3309.76,"end":3310.2},{"text":"of","start":3310.2,"end":3310.4},{"text":"new","start":3310.4,"end":3310.6},{"text":"challenges.","start":3310.6,"end":3311.15}]},{"text":"Thus, we should use this forum to operationalize the POA and ITI in face of rapid technological advances in small and light weapons.","start":3311.37,"end":3318.414,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Thus,","start":3311.37,"end":3311.82},{"text":"we","start":3311.82,"end":3311.86},{"text":"should","start":3311.86,"end":3312.04},{"text":"use","start":3312.04,"end":3312.2},{"text":"this","start":3312.2,"end":3312.38},{"text":"forum","start":3312.38,"end":3312.6},{"text":"to","start":3312.6,"end":3312.76},{"text":"operationalize","start":3312.76,"end":3313.21},{"text":"the","start":3313.632,"end":3313.792},{"text":"POA","start":3313.792,"end":3314.113},{"text":"and","start":3314.274,"end":3314.418},{"text":"ITI","start":3314.418,"end":3314.739},{"text":"in","start":3314.98,"end":3315.076},{"text":"face","start":3315.076,"end":3315.397},{"text":"of","start":3315.413,"end":3315.526},{"text":"rapid","start":3315.558,"end":3315.815},{"text":"technological","start":3315.959,"end":3316.505},{"text":"advances","start":3316.505,"end":3316.97},{"text":"in","start":3317.323,"end":3317.371},{"text":"small","start":3317.403,"end":3317.74},{"text":"and","start":3317.74,"end":3317.885},{"text":"light","start":3317.885,"end":3318.093},{"text":"weapons.","start":3318.126,"end":3318.414}]},{"text":"To that end, leveraging various forms of international cooperation on countering illicit diversion of these weapons is crucial.","start":3318.848,"end":3326.054,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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we believe they will advance the implementation of both the POA and ITI.","start":3327.033,"end":3335.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3327.033,"end":3327.129},{"text":"conclude,","start":3327.129,"end":3327.578},{"text":"we","start":3328.076,"end":3328.156},{"text":"look","start":3328.156,"end":3328.381},{"text":"forward","start":3328.381,"end":3328.766},{"text":"to","start":3328.798,"end":3328.895},{"text":"the","start":3328.895,"end":3328.943},{"text":"discussions","start":3328.943,"end":3329.408},{"text":"over","start":3329.52,"end":3329.681},{"text":"the","start":3329.681,"end":3329.761},{"text":"next","start":3329.761,"end":3330.082},{"text":"days,","start":3330.082,"end":3330.291},{"text":"and","start":3330.724,"end":3330.788},{"text":"we","start":3330.804,"end":3330.949},{"text":"believe","start":3330.949,"end":3331.254},{"text":"they","start":3331.446,"end":3331.575},{"text":"will","start":3331.607,"end":3331.767},{"text":"advance","start":3331.831,"end":3332.152},{"text":"the","start":3332.152,"end":3332.249},{"text":"implementation","start":3332.249,"end":3332.939},{"text":"of","start":3332.971,"end":3333.019},{"text":"both","start":3333.115,"end":3333.34},{"text":"the","start":3333.452,"end":3333.613},{"text":"POA","start":3333.613,"end":3334.127},{"text":"and","start":3334.576,"end":3334.64},{"text":"ITI.","start":3334.801,"end":3335.154}]},{"text":"Thank you so much.","start":3335.764,"end":3336.309,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3335.764,"end":3335.86},{"text":"you","start":3335.86,"end":3335.94},{"text":"so","start":3335.94,"end":3336.036},{"text":"much.","start":3336.085,"end":3336.309}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"POL","affiliation_full":"Poland","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":3337.529,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=3338","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Poland.","start":3337.529,"end":3338.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3337.529,"end":3337.77},{"text":"you,","start":3337.77,"end":3337.914},{"text":"Poland.","start":3338.331,"end":3338.749}]},{"text":"I have time Thailand, followed by Liberia, followed by Canada and the United States.","start":3338.829,"end":3343.917,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3338.829,"end":3338.989},{"text":"have","start":3338.989,"end":3339.182},{"text":"time","start":3339.262,"end":3339.599},{"text":"Thailand,","start":3339.68,"end":3340.193},{"text":"followed","start":3340.257,"end":3340.562},{"text":"by","start":3340.594,"end":3340.707},{"text":"Liberia,","start":3340.98,"end":3341.573},{"text":"followed","start":3341.718,"end":3341.959},{"text":"by","start":3341.959,"end":3342.215},{"text":"Canada","start":3342.215,"end":3342.745},{"text":"and","start":3343.162,"end":3343.227},{"text":"the","start":3343.227,"end":3343.259},{"text":"United","start":3343.259,"end":3343.531},{"text":"States.","start":3343.548,"end":3343.917}]},{"text":"Thailand, you have the floor.","start":3344.848,"end":3347.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand,","start":3344.848,"end":3345.409},{"text":"you","start":3345.795,"end":3345.939},{"text":"have","start":3346.035,"end":3346.372},{"text":"the","start":3346.437,"end":3346.517},{"text":"floor.","start":3346.517,"end":3347.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":3348.7,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=3349","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":3348.7,"end":3350.16,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3348.7,"end":3349.005},{"text":"you,","start":3349.005,"end":3349.101},{"text":"Mr.","start":3349.502,"end":3349.775},{"text":"Chair.","start":3349.823,"end":3350.16}]},{"text":"At the outset, Thailand would like to congratulate Your Excellency Ambassador James Larsen on your election as Chair of the 9th BMS and would like to express our full support to you and your team.","start":3350.69,"end":3364.268,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3350.69,"end":3350.786},{"text":"the","start":3350.786,"end":3350.898},{"text":"outset,","start":3351.011,"end":3351.412},{"text":"Thailand","start":3351.829,"end":3352.231},{"text":"would","start":3352.231,"end":3352.311},{"text":"like","start":3352.375,"end":3352.439},{"text":"to","start":3352.552,"end":3352.648},{"text":"congratulate","start":3352.696,"end":3353.499},{"text":"Your","start":3353.499,"end":3353.659},{"text":"Excellency","start":3353.659,"end":3354.365},{"text":"Ambassador","start":3354.478,"end":3355.12},{"text":"James","start":3355.12,"end":3355.409},{"text":"Larsen","start":3355.521,"end":3355.97},{"text":"on","start":3356.564,"end":3356.66},{"text":"your","start":3356.805,"end":3357.062},{"text":"election","start":3357.511,"end":3357.976},{"text":"as","start":3358.153,"end":3358.217},{"text":"Chair","start":3358.33,"end":3358.57},{"text":"of","start":3358.651,"end":3358.779},{"text":"the","start":3358.811,"end":3359.052},{"text":"9th","start":3359.068,"end":3359.469},{"text":"BMS","start":3359.517,"end":3360.047},{"text":"and","start":3360.721,"end":3360.785},{"text":"would","start":3361.203,"end":3361.299},{"text":"like","start":3361.299,"end":3361.524},{"text":"to","start":3361.524,"end":3361.684},{"text":"express","start":3361.684,"end":3362.053},{"text":"our","start":3362.246,"end":3362.358},{"text":"full","start":3362.358,"end":3362.551},{"text":"support","start":3362.663,"end":3363.096},{"text":"to","start":3363.225,"end":3363.369},{"text":"you","start":3363.369,"end":3363.53},{"text":"and","start":3363.546,"end":3363.626},{"text":"your","start":3363.626,"end":3363.867},{"text":"team.","start":3363.867,"end":3364.268}]},{"text":"The illicit trade and proliferation of small arms and light weapons continue to threaten peace, security, and development.","start":3365.36,"end":3372.681,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3365.36,"end":3365.536},{"text":"illicit","start":3365.536,"end":3366.082},{"text":"trade","start":3366.259,"end":3366.66},{"text":"and","start":3366.66,"end":3366.821},{"text":"proliferation","start":3366.821,"end":3367.848},{"text":"of","start":3367.88,"end":3367.961},{"text":"small","start":3367.961,"end":3368.234},{"text":"arms","start":3368.426,"end":3368.651},{"text":"and","start":3368.683,"end":3368.747},{"text":"light","start":3368.747,"end":3368.988},{"text":"weapons","start":3368.988,"end":3369.454},{"text":"continue","start":3369.631,"end":3369.984},{"text":"to","start":3370.048,"end":3370.144},{"text":"threaten","start":3370.209,"end":3370.658},{"text":"peace,","start":3370.755,"end":3370.995},{"text":"security,","start":3371.011,"end":3371.573},{"text":"and","start":3371.654,"end":3371.814},{"text":"development.","start":3371.814,"end":3372.681}]},{"text":"Recent developments in their manufacturing and design have created new challenges for arms control efforts.","start":3373.179,"end":3381.288,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Recent","start":3373.179,"end":3373.661},{"text":"developments","start":3373.661,"end":3374.255},{"text":"in","start":3374.448,"end":3374.496},{"text":"their","start":3374.544,"end":3374.704},{"text":"manufacturing","start":3374.704,"end":3375.555},{"text":"and","start":3375.684,"end":3375.796},{"text":"design","start":3375.909,"end":3376.358},{"text":"have","start":3376.936,"end":3377.161},{"text":"created","start":3377.257,"end":3377.9},{"text":"new","start":3377.9,"end":3378.076},{"text":"challenges","start":3378.076,"end":3378.686},{"text":"for","start":3378.959,"end":3379.088},{"text":"arms","start":3379.265,"end":3379.57},{"text":"control","start":3379.746,"end":3380.196},{"text":"efforts.","start":3380.645,"end":3381.288}]},{"text":"Thailand believes that the POA remains important for strengthening trust and transparency among all stakeholders.","start":3381.93,"end":3390.649,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":3381.93,"end":3382.331},{"text":"believes","start":3382.331,"end":3382.781},{"text":"that","start":3382.877,"end":3383.102},{"text":"the","start":3383.134,"end":3383.375},{"text":"POA","start":3383.439,"end":3383.809},{"text":"remains","start":3384.082,"end":3384.627},{"text":"important","start":3385.125,"end":3385.784},{"text":"for","start":3385.784,"end":3386.024},{"text":"strengthening","start":3386.024,"end":3386.635},{"text":"trust","start":3386.811,"end":3387.196},{"text":"and","start":3387.71,"end":3387.775},{"text":"transparency","start":3387.871,"end":3388.802},{"text":"among","start":3388.995,"end":3389.284},{"text":"all","start":3389.621,"end":3389.733},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":3389.733,"end":3390.649}]},{"text":"Particularly through the regular submission of national reports.","start":3391.563,"end":3395.811,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Particularly","start":3391.563,"end":3392.332},{"text":"through","start":3393.006,"end":3393.198},{"text":"the","start":3393.326,"end":3393.487},{"text":"regular","start":3393.487,"end":3393.983},{"text":"submission","start":3393.983,"end":3394.545},{"text":"of","start":3394.545,"end":3394.689},{"text":"national","start":3394.689,"end":3395.17},{"text":"reports.","start":3395.17,"end":3395.811}]},{"text":"Thailand encourages all states to continue supporting such efforts.","start":3396.372,"end":3400.909,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thailand","start":3396.372,"end":3396.741},{"text":"encourages","start":3396.837,"end":3397.462},{"text":"all","start":3397.719,"end":3397.767},{"text":"states","start":3397.831,"end":3398.376},{"text":"to","start":3398.376,"end":3398.504},{"text":"continue","start":3398.536,"end":3399.017},{"text":"supporting","start":3399.017,"end":3399.626},{"text":"such","start":3399.658,"end":3399.947},{"text":"efforts.","start":3400.059,"end":3400.909}]},{"text":"Each state— Mr. Chair, as each state bears the primary responsibility to prevent the misuse of weapons and ensure that they do not fall into the wrong hands, in this regard, there is there is an increasing concern regarding recent developments in the manufacturing technology and design of the SALW.","start":3401.967,"end":3423.893,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3424.984,"end":3425.081},{"text":"the","start":3425.081,"end":3425.161},{"text":"national","start":3425.161,"end":3425.723},{"text":"level,","start":3425.723,"end":3426.141},{"text":"Thailand","start":3426.269,"end":3426.751},{"text":"continues","start":3426.751,"end":3427.297},{"text":"to","start":3427.489,"end":3427.586},{"text":"strengthen","start":3427.586,"end":3428.099},{"text":"regulatory","start":3428.196,"end":3428.934},{"text":"mechanism,","start":3429.255,"end":3429.866},{"text":"law","start":3430.444,"end":3430.54},{"text":"enforcement,","start":3430.604,"end":3431.247},{"text":"and","start":3431.327,"end":3431.423},{"text":"measures","start":3431.423,"end":3431.873},{"text":"to","start":3432.049,"end":3432.194},{"text":"prevent","start":3432.21,"end":3432.515},{"text":"the","start":3432.547,"end":3432.643},{"text":"diversion","start":3432.643,"end":3433.318},{"text":"of","start":3433.35,"end":3433.478},{"text":"weapons","start":3433.51,"end":3433.96},{"text":"to","start":3434.458,"end":3434.602},{"text":"unauthorized","start":3434.699,"end":3435.485},{"text":"recipients.","start":3435.502,"end":3436.224}]},{"text":"Priority has been given to developing database systems and utilizing appropriate technology.","start":3436.786,"end":3442.229,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Priority","start":3436.786,"end":3437.252},{"text":"has","start":3437.268,"end":3437.412},{"text":"been","start":3437.541,"end":3437.733},{"text":"given","start":3437.846,"end":3438.215},{"text":"to","start":3438.311,"end":3438.456},{"text":"developing","start":3438.488,"end":3438.938},{"text":"database","start":3439.05,"end":3439.644},{"text":"systems","start":3439.644,"end":3440.142},{"text":"and","start":3440.174,"end":3440.238},{"text":"utilizing","start":3440.399,"end":3441.105},{"text":"appropriate","start":3441.137,"end":3441.699},{"text":"technology.","start":3441.699,"end":3442.229}]},{"text":"To improve armed control measures.","start":3442.823,"end":3444.879,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":3442.823,"end":3442.984},{"text":"improve","start":3442.984,"end":3443.337},{"text":"armed","start":3443.69,"end":3443.835},{"text":"control","start":3443.867,"end":3444.22},{"text":"measures.","start":3444.365,"end":3444.879}]},{"text":"Combating illicit SALW trafficking and illicit firearms manufacturing remains an urgent priority, continuously pursued by Ministry of Interior, Royal Thai Police, and other relevant agencies.","start":3446.019,"end":3460.453,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. 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Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."},{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national 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conclusion, Thailand will continue to work closely with the international community and wish to prevent the proliferation and misuse of 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Kenya.","start":3520.449,"end":3525.42,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3520.449,"end":3520.497},{"text":"have","start":3520.85,"end":3521.155},{"text":"now","start":3521.171,"end":3521.347},{"text":"on","start":3521.347,"end":3521.379},{"text":"my","start":3521.379,"end":3521.524},{"text":"list","start":3521.652,"end":3521.909},{"text":"Liberia,","start":3521.909,"end":3522.454},{"text":"Canada,","start":3522.47,"end":3522.871},{"text":"The","start":3523.26,"end":3523.58},{"text":"United","start":3523.58,"end":3523.78},{"text":"States,","start":3523.78,"end":3524.44},{"text":"followed","start":3524.44,"end":3524.44},{"text":"by","start":3524.44,"end":3524.64},{"text":"Kenya.","start":3524.64,"end":3525.42}]},{"text":"Liberia, you have the 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also congratulate Sierra Leone on its election as Chair of the Open-Ended Technical Expert Group.","start":3540.36,"end":3547.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3540.36,"end":3540.5},{"text":"also","start":3540.5,"end":3540.92},{"text":"congratulate","start":3540.92,"end":3541.58},{"text":"Sierra","start":3541.58,"end":3541.98},{"text":"Leone","start":3541.98,"end":3542.08},{"text":"on","start":3542.08,"end":3542.72},{"text":"its","start":3542.72,"end":3543.42},{"text":"election","start":3543.42,"end":3543.78},{"text":"as","start":3543.78,"end":3544.12},{"text":"Chair","start":3544.12,"end":3544.4},{"text":"of","start":3544.4,"end":3544.76},{"text":"the","start":3544.76,"end":3544.86},{"text":"Open-Ended","start":3544.86,"end":3545.44},{"text":"Technical","start":3545.44,"end":3545.86},{"text":"Expert","start":3545.86,"end":3546.26},{"text":"Group.","start":3546.26,"end":3547.26}]},{"text":"Liberia aligns itself with the statement delivered by Nigeria on behalf of the African group and wishes to make the following remarks in its national 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state-owned firearms, commenced the registration and licensing of civilian-held firearms, conducted capacity-building activities for security institutions, assessed state armouries and storage facilities, enhanced interagency coordination, and recovered more than 1,000 firearms, ammunition, explosives, and related materials for eventual destruction.","start":3565.34,"end":3600.9,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. 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Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Canada","start":3696.94,"end":3697.38},{"text":"continues","start":3697.38,"end":3697.74},{"text":"to","start":3697.74,"end":3697.9},{"text":"maintain","start":3697.9,"end":3698.18},{"text":"its","start":3698.18,"end":3698.42},{"text":"long-standing","start":3698.42,"end":3699.02},{"text":"support","start":3699.02,"end":3699.44},{"text":"for","start":3699.44,"end":3699.66},{"text":"the","start":3699.66,"end":3699.76},{"text":"UN","start":3699.76,"end":3700.02},{"text":"Regional","start":3700.02,"end":3700.32},{"text":"Centre","start":3700.32,"end":3700.6},{"text":"for","start":3700.6,"end":3700.7},{"text":"Peace,","start":3700.7,"end":3701.26},{"text":"Disarmament,","start":3701.26,"end":3701.42},{"text":"and","start":3701.42,"end":3701.62},{"text":"Development","start":3701.62,"end":3701.76},{"text":"in","start":3701.76,"end":3702.04},{"text":"Latin","start":3702.04,"end":3702.26},{"text":"America","start":3702.26,"end":3702.7},{"text":"and","start":3702.7,"end":3702.86},{"text":"the","start":3702.86,"end":3703},{"text":"Caribbean's","start":3703,"end":3703.58},{"text":"work","start":3703.58,"end":3703.8},{"text":"in","start":3703.8,"end":3704.1},{"text":"the","start":3704.1,"end":3704.24},{"text":"region,","start":3704.24,"end":3704.78},{"text":"including","start":3704.81,"end":3705.26},{"text":"the","start":3705.26,"end":3705.4},{"text":"continued","start":3705.4,"end":3705.58},{"text":"implementation","start":3705.6,"end":3706.16},{"text":"of","start":3706.16,"end":3706.74},{"text":"the","start":3706.74,"end":3706.92},{"text":"Caribbean","start":3706.92,"end":3707.22},{"text":"Firearms","start":3707.22,"end":3707.68},{"text":"Roadmap.","start":3707.68,"end":3709.08}]},{"text":"Chair, new and emerging technologies pose an ongoing challenge to our collective efforts to address the illicit spread of SAL.","start":3709.779,"end":3716.28,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. 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we can strengthen the implementation of the Programme of Action and make meaningful progress towards reducing the human suffering caused by the illicit trade in small arms and light 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meeting.","start":3820.37,"end":3828.52,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3820.37,"end":3820.55},{"text":"this","start":3820.55,"end":3820.689},{"text":"is","start":3820.689,"end":3820.849},{"text":"our","start":3820.849,"end":3820.99},{"text":"delegation's","start":3820.99,"end":3821.65},{"text":"first","start":3821.65,"end":3821.75},{"text":"time","start":3821.75,"end":3822.07},{"text":"taking","start":3822.07,"end":3822.33},{"text":"the","start":3822.33,"end":3822.59},{"text":"floor,","start":3822.59,"end":3822.769},{"text":"let","start":3822.769,"end":3822.91},{"text":"me","start":3822.91,"end":3823.109},{"text":"congratulate","start":3823.109,"end":3823.57},{"text":"you","start":3823.57,"end":3823.81},{"text":"on","start":3823.81,"end":3823.99},{"text":"your","start":3823.99,"end":3824.09},{"text":"election","start":3824.09,"end":3824.43},{"text":"as","start":3824.43,"end":3824.71},{"text":"Chair","start":3824.71,"end":3824.87},{"text":"and","start":3824.87,"end":3825.07},{"text":"assure","start":3825.07,"end":3825.349},{"text":"you","start":3825.349,"end":3825.51},{"text":"of","start":3825.51,"end":3825.71},{"text":"the","start":3825.71,"end":3825.77},{"text":"United","start":3825.77,"end":3826.03},{"text":"States'","start":3826.03,"end":3826.55},{"text":"commitment","start":3826.55,"end":3826.77},{"text":"to","start":3826.77,"end":3827.01},{"text":"supporting","start":3827.01,"end":3827.37},{"text":"a","start":3827.37,"end":3827.57},{"text":"productive","start":3827.57,"end":3827.87},{"text":"meeting.","start":3827.87,"end":3828.52}]},{"text":"Chair, the United States remains opposed to divisive language related to gender in paragraphs 11 and 50.","start":3829.19,"end":3834.67,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":3829.19,"end":3829.49},{"text":"the","start":3829.49,"end":3829.61},{"text":"United","start":3829.61,"end":3829.95},{"text":"States","start":3829.95,"end":3830.25},{"text":"remains","start":3830.25,"end":3830.61},{"text":"opposed","start":3830.61,"end":3830.99},{"text":"to","start":3830.99,"end":3831.17},{"text":"divisive","start":3831.17,"end":3831.59},{"text":"language","start":3831.59,"end":3831.95},{"text":"related","start":3831.95,"end":3832.29},{"text":"to","start":3832.29,"end":3832.51},{"text":"gender","start":3832.51,"end":3832.81},{"text":"in","start":3832.81,"end":3833.07},{"text":"paragraphs","start":3833.07,"end":3833.39},{"text":"11","start":3833.39,"end":3833.71},{"text":"and","start":3833.71,"end":3833.93},{"text":"50.","start":3833.93,"end":3834.67}]},{"text":"We believe that the consensus language used in paragraph 4 represents a better formulation and urge the deletion of contentious language of mainstreaming of gender perspective and gender-responsive policymaking and programming.","start":3834.67,"end":3847.8,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome 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also remain opposed to the inclusion of paragraph 48, as it represents new language not generally agreed to by 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thank the distinguished representative of Brazil for the suggested compromise language, and we look forward to seeing that proposal in 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also support adding language indicating that all actions undertaken while implementing the POA should be consistent with their respective constitutional and legal systems of 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to that effect appeared in the outcome document for the fourth review conference.","start":3871.449,"end":3875.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Language","start":3871.449,"end":3871.949},{"text":"to","start":3871.949,"end":3872.11},{"text":"that","start":3872.11,"end":3872.289},{"text":"effect","start":3872.289,"end":3872.61},{"text":"appeared","start":3872.61,"end":3872.869},{"text":"in","start":3872.869,"end":3873.069},{"text":"the","start":3873.069,"end":3873.249},{"text":"outcome","start":3873.249,"end":3873.39},{"text":"document","start":3873.39,"end":3873.85},{"text":"for","start":3873.85,"end":3874.09},{"text":"the","start":3874.09,"end":3874.17},{"text":"fourth","start":3874.17,"end":3874.469},{"text":"review","start":3874.469,"end":3874.71},{"text":"conference.","start":3874.71,"end":3875.46}]},{"text":"We are happy to work with colleagues to identify an appropriate place for this note in the text.","start":3875.63,"end":3879.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3875.63,"end":3875.79},{"text":"are","start":3875.79,"end":3875.93},{"text":"happy","start":3875.93,"end":3876.15},{"text":"to","start":3876.15,"end":3876.309},{"text":"work","start":3876.309,"end":3876.45},{"text":"with","start":3876.45,"end":3876.57},{"text":"colleagues","start":3876.57,"end":3876.99},{"text":"to","start":3876.99,"end":3877.19},{"text":"identify","start":3877.19,"end":3877.59},{"text":"an","start":3877.61,"end":3877.809},{"text":"appropriate","start":3877.809,"end":3878.17},{"text":"place","start":3878.17,"end":3878.45},{"text":"for","start":3878.45,"end":3878.65},{"text":"this","start":3878.65,"end":3878.83},{"text":"note","start":3878.83,"end":3879.07},{"text":"in","start":3879.07,"end":3879.21},{"text":"the","start":3879.21,"end":3879.309},{"text":"text.","start":3879.309,"end":3879.809}]},{"text":"The United States also has substantial concerns with paragraph 35.","start":3880.43,"end":3884.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3880.43,"end":3880.57},{"text":"United","start":3880.57,"end":3880.809},{"text":"States","start":3880.809,"end":3881.09},{"text":"also","start":3881.09,"end":3881.45},{"text":"has","start":3881.45,"end":3881.729},{"text":"substantial","start":3881.729,"end":3882.21},{"text":"concerns","start":3882.21,"end":3882.71},{"text":"with","start":3882.71,"end":3882.95},{"text":"paragraph","start":3882.95,"end":3883.23},{"text":"35.","start":3883.95,"end":3884.75}]},{"text":"While states have previously noted that diversion risks exist at each stage of the so-called lifecycle of a weapon, it is different to commit to 'take steps' to address such risk.","start":3884.75,"end":3894.15,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"While","start":3884.75,"end":3884.87},{"text":"states","start":3884.87,"end":3885.09},{"text":"have","start":3885.09,"end":3885.31},{"text":"previously","start":3885.31,"end":3885.63},{"text":"noted","start":3885.63,"end":3886.15},{"text":"that","start":3886.15,"end":3886.35},{"text":"diversion","start":3886.35,"end":3886.75},{"text":"risks","start":3886.75,"end":3887.29},{"text":"exist","start":3887.29,"end":3887.73},{"text":"at","start":3887.73,"end":3887.99},{"text":"each","start":3887.99,"end":3888.19},{"text":"stage","start":3888.19,"end":3888.51},{"text":"of","start":3888.51,"end":3888.65},{"text":"the","start":3888.65,"end":3888.79},{"text":"so-called","start":3888.79,"end":3889.21},{"text":"lifecycle","start":3889.21,"end":3889.65},{"text":"of","start":3889.65,"end":3889.87},{"text":"a","start":3889.87,"end":3889.99},{"text":"weapon,","start":3889.99,"end":3890.37},{"text":"it","start":3890.37,"end":3890.93},{"text":"is","start":3890.93,"end":3891.05},{"text":"different","start":3891.05,"end":3891.39},{"text":"to","start":3891.39,"end":3891.61},{"text":"commit","start":3891.61,"end":3891.89},{"text":"to","start":3891.89,"end":3892.03},{"text":"'take","start":3892.05,"end":3892.17},{"text":"steps'","start":3892.17,"end":3892.67},{"text":"to","start":3892.67,"end":3892.73},{"text":"address","start":3892.73,"end":3893.07},{"text":"such","start":3893.07,"end":3893.35},{"text":"risk.","start":3893.35,"end":3894.15}]},{"text":"For instance, a state's capacity to prevent diversion of weapons from stockpiles located in another state's territory is limited.","start":3894.15,"end":3900.47,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":3894.15,"end":3894.31},{"text":"instance,","start":3894.31,"end":3894.79},{"text":"a","start":3894.79,"end":3894.81},{"text":"state's","start":3894.81,"end":3895.61},{"text":"capacity","start":3895.61,"end":3895.61},{"text":"to","start":3895.61,"end":3895.79},{"text":"prevent","start":3895.79,"end":3896.09},{"text":"diversion","start":3896.09,"end":3896.51},{"text":"of","start":3896.51,"end":3896.729},{"text":"weapons","start":3896.729,"end":3897.03},{"text":"from","start":3897.03,"end":3897.25},{"text":"stockpiles","start":3897.25,"end":3897.809},{"text":"located","start":3897.809,"end":3898.229},{"text":"in","start":3898.229,"end":3898.49},{"text":"another","start":3898.49,"end":3898.729},{"text":"state's","start":3898.729,"end":3899.609},{"text":"territory","start":3899.609,"end":3899.609},{"text":"is","start":3899.609,"end":3899.849},{"text":"limited.","start":3899.849,"end":3900.47}]},{"text":"Therefore, we believe this paragraph should be deleted.","start":3900.47,"end":3902.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3900.47,"end":3900.669},{"text":"we","start":3900.669,"end":3900.77},{"text":"believe","start":3900.77,"end":3901.089},{"text":"this","start":3901.089,"end":3901.31},{"text":"paragraph","start":3901.31,"end":3901.63},{"text":"should","start":3901.63,"end":3901.85},{"text":"be","start":3901.85,"end":3901.95},{"text":"deleted.","start":3901.95,"end":3902.499}]},{"text":"In paragraph 42, we believe the paragraph should begin, 'To consider establishing the implementing process,' instead of, 'To take steps.' This would better reflect the approach of states to developing such methods and practices.","start":3902.95,"end":3915.26,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3902.95,"end":3903.11},{"text":"paragraph","start":3903.11,"end":3903.329},{"text":"42,","start":3903.329,"end":3903.88},{"text":"we","start":3904.27,"end":3904.29},{"text":"believe","start":3904.29,"end":3904.589},{"text":"the","start":3904.589,"end":3904.73},{"text":"paragraph","start":3904.73,"end":3905.13},{"text":"should","start":3905.13,"end":3905.35},{"text":"begin,","start":3905.35,"end":3905.749},{"text":"'To","start":3905.749,"end":3906.169},{"text":"consider","start":3906.169,"end":3906.589},{"text":"establishing","start":3906.589,"end":3907.69},{"text":"the","start":3907.69,"end":3907.95},{"text":"implementing","start":3907.95,"end":3909.39},{"text":"process,'","start":3909.39,"end":3910.07},{"text":"instead","start":3910.07,"end":3910.29},{"text":"of,","start":3910.29,"end":3910.55},{"text":"'To","start":3910.55,"end":3910.55},{"text":"take","start":3910.55,"end":3910.69},{"text":"steps.'","start":3910.69,"end":3911.21},{"text":"This","start":3911.21,"end":3911.57},{"text":"would","start":3911.57,"end":3911.77},{"text":"better","start":3911.77,"end":3911.93},{"text":"reflect","start":3911.93,"end":3912.29},{"text":"the","start":3912.29,"end":3912.45},{"text":"approach","start":3912.45,"end":3912.73},{"text":"of","start":3912.73,"end":3912.95},{"text":"states","start":3912.95,"end":3913.17},{"text":"to","start":3913.17,"end":3913.35},{"text":"developing","start":3913.35,"end":3913.77},{"text":"such","start":3913.77,"end":3914.03},{"text":"methods","start":3914.03,"end":3914.35},{"text":"and","start":3914.35,"end":3914.61},{"text":"practices.","start":3914.61,"end":3915.26}]},{"text":"In para 43, we have concerns with the technical feasibility of implementing this work.","start":3915.67,"end":3919.786,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3915.67,"end":3915.95},{"text":"para","start":3915.95,"end":3916.11},{"text":"43,","start":3916.11,"end":3916.65},{"text":"we","start":3916.65,"end":3916.87},{"text":"have","start":3916.87,"end":3917.03},{"text":"concerns","start":3917.03,"end":3917.39},{"text":"with","start":3917.39,"end":3917.59},{"text":"the","start":3917.59,"end":3917.71},{"text":"technical","start":3917.71,"end":3918.07},{"text":"feasibility","start":3918.07,"end":3918.73},{"text":"of","start":3918.73,"end":3918.95},{"text":"implementing","start":3918.95,"end":3919.41},{"text":"this","start":3919.41,"end":3919.69},{"text":"work.","start":3919.61,"end":3919.786}]},{"text":"We request adding, in line with domestic law and practice, to acknowledge the role such systems play in the marking of firearms.","start":3920.347,"end":3926.423,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing 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would also recommend replacing welcome— replacing welcoming the study with noting the study.","start":3927.096,"end":3931.793,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3927.096,"end":3927.16},{"text":"would","start":3927.176,"end":3927.32},{"text":"also","start":3927.4,"end":3927.593},{"text":"recommend","start":3927.641,"end":3927.978},{"text":"replacing","start":3927.978,"end":3928.426},{"text":"welcome—","start":3928.523,"end":3928.795},{"text":"replacing","start":3929.484,"end":3929.949},{"text":"welcoming","start":3929.981,"end":3930.35},{"text":"the","start":3930.366,"end":3930.398},{"text":"study","start":3930.398,"end":3930.879},{"text":"with","start":3930.927,"end":3931.103},{"text":"noting","start":3931.103,"end":3931.376},{"text":"the","start":3931.424,"end":3931.504},{"text":"study.","start":3931.504,"end":3931.793}]},{"text":"And finally, Chair, we would question whether the new text in Paris 61 is appropriate, both as a matter of emphasis for our work and with a view to 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can remain, remain flexible here but underscore our support for your aim to keep the document as as possible.","start":3940.802,"end":3946.98,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3940.802,"end":3940.946},{"text":"can","start":3940.946,"end":3941.026},{"text":"remain,","start":3941.026,"end":3941.331},{"text":"remain","start":3941.507,"end":3941.812},{"text":"flexible","start":3941.844,"end":3942.373},{"text":"here","start":3942.389,"end":3942.501},{"text":"but","start":3942.966,"end":3943.094},{"text":"underscore","start":3943.127,"end":3943.623},{"text":"our","start":3943.623,"end":3943.704},{"text":"support","start":3943.704,"end":3944.233},{"text":"for","start":3944.233,"end":3944.393},{"text":"your","start":3944.393,"end":3944.601},{"text":"aim","start":3944.633,"end":3944.778},{"text":"to","start":3944.81,"end":3944.938},{"text":"keep","start":3944.954,"end":3945.13},{"text":"the","start":3945.13,"end":3945.21},{"text":"document","start":3945.21,"end":3945.691},{"text":"as","start":3945.691,"end":3945.74},{"text":"as","start":3945.84,"end":3945.84},{"text":"possible.","start":3945.84,"end":3946.98}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair, and we look forward to working productively with colleagues over the coming days.","start":3946.98,"end":3951.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3946.98,"end":3946.98},{"text":"thank","start":3946.98,"end":3947.26},{"text":"you,","start":3947.26,"end":3947.58},{"text":"Chair,","start":3947.58,"end":3947.76},{"text":"and","start":3947.76,"end":3947.84},{"text":"we","start":3947.84,"end":3947.98},{"text":"look","start":3947.98,"end":3948.16},{"text":"forward","start":3948.16,"end":3948.48},{"text":"to","start":3948.48,"end":3948.6},{"text":"working","start":3948.6,"end":3948.92},{"text":"productively","start":3948.92,"end":3949.37},{"text":"with","start":3949.48,"end":3949.6},{"text":"colleagues","start":3949.6,"end":3950},{"text":"over","start":3950,"end":3950.2},{"text":"the","start":3950.2,"end":3950.3},{"text":"coming","start":3950.3,"end":3950.519},{"text":"days.","start":3950.519,"end":3951.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"USA","affiliation_full":"United States of America","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":3953.179,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=3954","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, United States.","start":3953.179,"end":3955.199,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3953.179,"end":3953.54},{"text":"you,","start":3953.54,"end":3953.94},{"text":"United","start":3953.94,"end":3954.199},{"text":"States.","start":3954.199,"end":3955.199}]},{"text":"I have Kenya on my list.","start":3955.539,"end":3957.02,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3955.539,"end":3955.58},{"text":"have","start":3955.58,"end":3955.879},{"text":"Kenya","start":3955.879,"end":3956.14},{"text":"on","start":3956.14,"end":3956.36},{"text":"my","start":3956.36,"end":3956.66},{"text":"list.","start":3956.66,"end":3957.02}]},{"text":"At the moment, Kenya is listed as the last speaker under Agenda Item 7.","start":3957.02,"end":3962.18,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":3957.02,"end":3957.039},{"text":"the","start":3957.039,"end":3957.26},{"text":"moment,","start":3957.26,"end":3957.459},{"text":"Kenya","start":3957.459,"end":3957.78},{"text":"is","start":3957.78,"end":3957.98},{"text":"listed","start":3957.98,"end":3958.199},{"text":"as","start":3958.199,"end":3958.44},{"text":"the","start":3958.44,"end":3958.58},{"text":"last","start":3958.58,"end":3958.9},{"text":"speaker","start":3958.9,"end":3959.5},{"text":"under","start":3959.5,"end":3960.24},{"text":"Agenda","start":3960.24,"end":3960.699},{"text":"Item","start":3960.699,"end":3961.039},{"text":"7.","start":3961.039,"end":3962.18}]},{"text":"So if there's any other delegation who wishes to intervene in relation to this agenda item, now would be a great time to put your name forward.","start":3962.18,"end":3969.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3962.18,"end":3962.54},{"text":"if","start":3962.54,"end":3962.6},{"text":"there's","start":3962.6,"end":3962.78},{"text":"any","start":3962.78,"end":3962.96},{"text":"other","start":3962.96,"end":3963.14},{"text":"delegation","start":3963.14,"end":3963.56},{"text":"who","start":3963.56,"end":3963.98},{"text":"wishes","start":3963.98,"end":3964.22},{"text":"to","start":3964.22,"end":3964.48},{"text":"intervene","start":3964.48,"end":3964.8},{"text":"in","start":3964.8,"end":3964.98},{"text":"relation","start":3964.98,"end":3965.36},{"text":"to","start":3965.36,"end":3965.54},{"text":"this","start":3965.54,"end":3965.76},{"text":"agenda","start":3965.76,"end":3965.94},{"text":"item,","start":3965.94,"end":3966.22},{"text":"now","start":3966.22,"end":3966.48},{"text":"would","start":3966.48,"end":3966.64},{"text":"be","start":3966.64,"end":3966.94},{"text":"a","start":3966.94,"end":3967.36},{"text":"great","start":3967.36,"end":3967.52},{"text":"time","start":3967.52,"end":3967.84},{"text":"to","start":3967.84,"end":3968.2},{"text":"put","start":3968.2,"end":3968.32},{"text":"your","start":3968.32,"end":3968.5},{"text":"name","start":3968.5,"end":3968.7},{"text":"forward.","start":3968.7,"end":3969.35}]},{"text":"But in the absence of that, Kenya, Kenya, you have the floor.","start":3969.6,"end":3973.103,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":3969.6,"end":3970.32},{"text":"in","start":3970.32,"end":3970.48},{"text":"the","start":3970.48,"end":3970.58},{"text":"absence","start":3970.58,"end":3970.88},{"text":"of","start":3970.88,"end":3971.18},{"text":"that,","start":3971.18,"end":3971.96},{"text":"Kenya,","start":3971.96,"end":3972.22},{"text":"Kenya,","start":3972.14,"end":3972.429},{"text":"you","start":3972.493,"end":3972.637},{"text":"have","start":3972.637,"end":3972.734},{"text":"the","start":3972.734,"end":3972.782},{"text":"floor.","start":3972.814,"end":3973.103}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":3975.367,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=3976","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":3975.367,"end":3976.523,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3975.367,"end":3975.608},{"text":"you,","start":3975.608,"end":3975.72},{"text":"Chair.","start":3976.17,"end":3976.523}]},{"text":"Excellency, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen, it is in my honor to address this 90th Annual Meeting of States on behalf of the Republic of Kenya.","start":3979.638,"end":3989.898,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellency,","start":3979.638,"end":3980.328},{"text":"distinguished","start":3980.457,"end":3981.083},{"text":"delegates,","start":3981.083,"end":3981.597},{"text":"ladies","start":3981.725,"end":3981.966},{"text":"and","start":3981.966,"end":3982.046},{"text":"gentlemen,","start":3982.046,"end":3982.608},{"text":"it","start":3983.251,"end":3983.492},{"text":"is","start":3983.492,"end":3983.556},{"text":"in","start":3983.893,"end":3983.973},{"text":"my","start":3983.973,"end":3984.086},{"text":"honor","start":3984.134,"end":3984.503},{"text":"to","start":3984.615,"end":3984.696},{"text":"address","start":3984.696,"end":3985.033},{"text":"this","start":3985.177,"end":3985.483},{"text":"90th","start":3985.483,"end":3985.9},{"text":"Annual","start":3985.9,"end":3986.221},{"text":"Meeting","start":3986.221,"end":3986.51},{"text":"of","start":3987.49,"end":3987.634},{"text":"States","start":3987.666,"end":3988.003},{"text":"on","start":3988.309,"end":3988.357},{"text":"behalf","start":3988.549,"end":3988.806},{"text":"of","start":3988.87,"end":3988.951},{"text":"the","start":3988.951,"end":3989.047},{"text":"Republic","start":3989.047,"end":3989.449},{"text":"of","start":3989.449,"end":3989.561},{"text":"Kenya.","start":3989.593,"end":3989.898}]},{"text":"This reflects our shared determination to strengthen global peace and security by addressing the challenges posed by the illicit trade and misuse of small arms and light weapons.","start":3990.54,"end":4000.96,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3990.54,"end":3990.685},{"text":"reflects","start":3991.038,"end":3991.472},{"text":"our","start":3991.664,"end":3991.777},{"text":"shared","start":3991.777,"end":3992.162},{"text":"determination","start":3992.162,"end":3992.933},{"text":"to","start":3993.029,"end":3993.125},{"text":"strengthen","start":3993.125,"end":3993.415},{"text":"global","start":3993.527,"end":3993.784},{"text":"peace","start":3993.848,"end":3994.185},{"text":"and","start":3994.571,"end":3994.635},{"text":"security","start":3994.651,"end":3995.261},{"text":"by","start":3995.373,"end":3995.518},{"text":"addressing","start":3995.518,"end":3995.903},{"text":"the","start":3996,"end":3996.096},{"text":"challenges","start":3996.096,"end":3996.465},{"text":"posed","start":3996.963,"end":3997.204},{"text":"by","start":3997.204,"end":3997.3},{"text":"the","start":3997.3,"end":3997.364},{"text":"illicit","start":3997.38,"end":3999.516},{"text":"trade","start":3997.67,"end":3997.91},{"text":"and","start":3998.488,"end":3998.793},{"text":"misuse","start":3999.066,"end":3999.467},{"text":"of","start":3999.467,"end":3999.595},{"text":"small","start":3999.611,"end":3999.932},{"text":"arms","start":3999.932,"end":4000.157},{"text":"and","start":4000.27,"end":4000.43},{"text":"light","start":4000.43,"end":4000.607},{"text":"weapons.","start":4000.607,"end":4000.96}]},{"text":"Kenya remains steadfast in this commitment to the United Nations Programme of Action and other related instruments.","start":4001.778,"end":4009.097,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":4001.778,"end":4001.971},{"text":"remains","start":4001.971,"end":4002.34},{"text":"steadfast","start":4002.34,"end":4003.174},{"text":"in","start":4003.56,"end":4003.64},{"text":"this","start":4003.704,"end":4003.897},{"text":"commitment","start":4004.025,"end":4004.892},{"text":"to","start":4005.229,"end":4005.325},{"text":"the","start":4005.325,"end":4005.47},{"text":"United","start":4005.47,"end":4005.887},{"text":"Nations","start":4005.887,"end":4006.128},{"text":"Programme","start":4006.128,"end":4006.481},{"text":"of","start":4006.625,"end":4006.77},{"text":"Action","start":4006.77,"end":4007.139},{"text":"and","start":4007.331,"end":4007.396},{"text":"other","start":4007.556,"end":4007.829},{"text":"related","start":4007.877,"end":4008.583},{"text":"instruments.","start":4008.631,"end":4009.097}]},{"text":"We recognize that the proliferation of small arms undermines development, fuels conflict, and threatens the safety of our communities.","start":4009.659,"end":4019.417,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4009.659,"end":4009.803},{"text":"recognize","start":4009.803,"end":4010.268},{"text":"that","start":4010.445,"end":4010.702},{"text":"the","start":4010.782,"end":4010.942},{"text":"proliferation","start":4010.942,"end":4012.355},{"text":"of","start":4012.467,"end":4012.596},{"text":"small","start":4012.628,"end":4012.933},{"text":"arms","start":4012.933,"end":4013.077},{"text":"undermines","start":4013.591,"end":4014.217},{"text":"development,","start":4014.217,"end":4014.843},{"text":"fuels","start":4015.276,"end":4015.597},{"text":"conflict,","start":4015.661,"end":4016.159},{"text":"and","start":4016.383,"end":4016.544},{"text":"threatens","start":4016.544,"end":4016.929},{"text":"the","start":4017.041,"end":4017.138},{"text":"safety","start":4017.138,"end":4017.571},{"text":"of","start":4018.068,"end":4018.229},{"text":"our","start":4018.229,"end":4018.389},{"text":"communities.","start":4018.389,"end":4019.417}]},{"text":"For us, this is not an abstract issue.","start":4019.85,"end":4022.049,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4019.85,"end":4020.075},{"text":"us,","start":4020.075,"end":4020.267},{"text":"this","start":4020.492,"end":4020.652},{"text":"is","start":4020.652,"end":4020.781},{"text":"not","start":4020.797,"end":4020.973},{"text":"an","start":4021.198,"end":4021.262},{"text":"abstract","start":4021.294,"end":4021.712},{"text":"issue.","start":4021.856,"end":4022.049}]},{"text":"It is a live a lived reality that demands urgent and coordinated action.","start":4022.594,"end":4028.108,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4022.594,"end":4022.739},{"text":"is","start":4022.803,"end":4022.867},{"text":"a","start":4023.06,"end":4023.076},{"text":"live","start":4023.285,"end":4023.59},{"text":"a","start":4024.166,"end":4024.246},{"text":"lived","start":4024.262,"end":4024.599},{"text":"reality","start":4024.807,"end":4025.352},{"text":"that","start":4025.544,"end":4025.721},{"text":"demands","start":4025.721,"end":4026.153},{"text":"urgent","start":4026.265,"end":4026.65},{"text":"and","start":4027.051,"end":4027.227},{"text":"coordinated","start":4027.227,"end":4027.772},{"text":"action.","start":4027.788,"end":4028.108}]},{"text":"Our Chair, over the past 2 years, Kenya has strengthened legislation to regulate arms possession and trafficking, again enhanced border control through regional cooperation with the neighbor states, invested in community programs to reduce demand for illicit weapons and promote peacebuilding, advanced data and collection to improve transparency and report under the program of action.","start":4028.845,"end":4055.404,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":4028.845,"end":4028.99},{"text":"Chair,","start":4028.99,"end":4029.294},{"text":"over","start":4029.39,"end":4029.55},{"text":"the","start":4029.55,"end":4029.695},{"text":"past","start":4029.695,"end":4029.967},{"text":"2","start":4029.967,"end":4030.095},{"text":"years,","start":4030.095,"end":4030.319},{"text":"Kenya","start":4030.496,"end":4030.752},{"text":"has","start":4030.752,"end":4031.041},{"text":"strengthened","start":4031.794,"end":4032.322},{"text":"legislation","start":4032.579,"end":4033.124},{"text":"to","start":4033.156,"end":4033.252},{"text":"regulate","start":4033.252,"end":4033.733},{"text":"arms","start":4033.941,"end":4034.245},{"text":"possession","start":4034.518,"end":4035.014},{"text":"and","start":4035.399,"end":4035.559},{"text":"trafficking,","start":4035.559,"end":4036.008},{"text":"again","start":4036.601,"end":4036.905},{"text":"enhanced","start":4037.162,"end":4037.69},{"text":"border","start":4037.722,"end":4038.331},{"text":"control","start":4038.427,"end":4038.956},{"text":"through","start":4039.229,"end":4039.405},{"text":"regional","start":4039.645,"end":4040.03},{"text":"cooperation","start":4040.03,"end":4040.607},{"text":"with","start":4040.607,"end":4040.719},{"text":"the","start":4040.751,"end":4040.783},{"text":"neighbor","start":4040.783,"end":4041.023},{"text":"states,","start":4041.023,"end":4041.488},{"text":"invested","start":4042.049,"end":4042.626},{"text":"in","start":4042.93,"end":4043.074},{"text":"community","start":4043.09,"end":4043.507},{"text":"programs","start":4043.571,"end":4043.94},{"text":"to","start":4044.452,"end":4044.549},{"text":"reduce","start":4044.549,"end":4044.949},{"text":"demand","start":4044.949,"end":4045.382},{"text":"for","start":4045.414,"end":4045.606},{"text":"illicit","start":4045.654,"end":4045.991},{"text":"weapons","start":4046.039,"end":4046.391},{"text":"and","start":4046.535,"end":4046.696},{"text":"promote","start":4046.776,"end":4047.192},{"text":"peacebuilding,","start":4047.898,"end":4048.426},{"text":"advanced","start":4048.923,"end":4049.34},{"text":"data","start":4049.34,"end":4049.724},{"text":"and","start":4049.82,"end":4049.9},{"text":"collection","start":4049.965,"end":4050.429},{"text":"to","start":4050.943,"end":4051.039},{"text":"improve","start":4051.039,"end":4051.52},{"text":"transparency","start":4051.906,"end":4052.515},{"text":"and","start":4052.788,"end":4053.125},{"text":"report","start":4053.35,"end":4053.799},{"text":"under","start":4053.912,"end":4054.217},{"text":"the","start":4054.49,"end":4054.618},{"text":"program","start":4054.618,"end":4054.923},{"text":"of","start":4055.035,"end":4055.132},{"text":"action.","start":4055.196,"end":4055.404}]},{"text":"Uh, Chair, again, we acknowledge that these efforts cannot succeed in isolation.","start":4056.544,"end":4061.231,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":4056.544,"end":4056.592},{"text":"Chair,","start":4057.266,"end":4057.491},{"text":"again,","start":4057.507,"end":4057.812},{"text":"we","start":4057.844,"end":4057.908},{"text":"acknowledge","start":4057.989,"end":4058.454},{"text":"that","start":4058.727,"end":4058.968},{"text":"these","start":4058.968,"end":4059.096},{"text":"efforts","start":4059.369,"end":4059.77},{"text":"cannot","start":4059.77,"end":4060.107},{"text":"succeed","start":4060.107,"end":4060.492},{"text":"in","start":4060.492,"end":4060.54},{"text":"isolation.","start":4060.749,"end":4061.231}]},{"text":"The illicit arms trade is transnational, and it so must be our response.","start":4061.76,"end":4065.725,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4061.76,"end":4061.792},{"text":"illicit","start":4061.808,"end":4062.162},{"text":"arms","start":4062.162,"end":4062.306},{"text":"trade","start":4062.338,"end":4062.643},{"text":"is","start":4062.643,"end":4062.707},{"text":"transnational,","start":4063.141,"end":4063.831},{"text":"and","start":4063.927,"end":4064.104},{"text":"it","start":4064.104,"end":4064.184},{"text":"so","start":4064.184,"end":4064.425},{"text":"must","start":4064.425,"end":4064.746},{"text":"be","start":4064.746,"end":4064.986},{"text":"our","start":4065.307,"end":4065.404},{"text":"response.","start":4065.404,"end":4065.725}]},{"text":"Kenya therefore calls for stronger international cooperation in information sharing and joint operation, increased technical and financial support to build capacity in affected states.","start":4065.789,"end":4076.205,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."},{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":4065.789,"end":4066.206},{"text":"therefore","start":4066.254,"end":4066.543},{"text":"calls","start":4066.736,"end":4066.96},{"text":"for","start":4066.993,"end":4067.33},{"text":"stronger","start":4067.619,"end":4067.94},{"text":"international","start":4067.94,"end":4068.437},{"text":"cooperation","start":4068.437,"end":4068.967},{"text":"in","start":4068.999,"end":4069.047},{"text":"information","start":4069.336,"end":4069.962},{"text":"sharing","start":4069.962,"end":4070.251},{"text":"and","start":4070.604,"end":4070.668},{"text":"joint","start":4070.764,"end":4071.021},{"text":"operation,","start":4071.069,"end":4071.455},{"text":"increased","start":4071.824,"end":4072.129},{"text":"technical","start":4072.129,"end":4072.562},{"text":"and","start":4072.674,"end":4072.851},{"text":"financial","start":4072.915,"end":4073.348},{"text":"support","start":4073.348,"end":4073.862},{"text":"to","start":4073.99,"end":4074.103},{"text":"build","start":4074.135,"end":4074.295},{"text":"capacity","start":4074.36,"end":4074.777},{"text":"in","start":4074.857,"end":4074.985},{"text":"affected","start":4075.162,"end":4075.547},{"text":"states.","start":4075.916,"end":4076.205}]},{"text":"opportunity to learn lessons on best international practices to leverage technology in addressing emerging small arms threats.","start":4076.767,"end":4084.137,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"opportunity","start":4076.767,"end":4077.121},{"text":"to","start":4077.185,"end":4077.329},{"text":"learn","start":4077.329,"end":4077.554},{"text":"lessons","start":4077.731,"end":4078.116},{"text":"on","start":4078.469,"end":4078.598},{"text":"best","start":4078.63,"end":4078.887},{"text":"international","start":4078.951,"end":4079.433},{"text":"practices","start":4079.497,"end":4079.882},{"text":"to","start":4080.219,"end":4080.3},{"text":"leverage","start":4080.316,"end":4080.605},{"text":"technology","start":4080.717,"end":4081.279},{"text":"in","start":4081.681,"end":4081.809},{"text":"addressing","start":4082.082,"end":4082.532},{"text":"emerging","start":4082.708,"end":4083.013},{"text":"small","start":4083.045,"end":4083.35},{"text":"arms","start":4083.511,"end":4083.656},{"text":"threats.","start":4083.864,"end":4084.137}]},{"text":"Chair, enhanced lessons also on accountability through timely reporting, renewed commitment to the principle of multilateralism and collective responsibility.","start":4084.972,"end":4096.677,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair,","start":4084.972,"end":4085.293},{"text":"enhanced","start":4085.374,"end":4085.775},{"text":"lessons","start":4085.775,"end":4086.144},{"text":"also","start":4086.273,"end":4086.642},{"text":"on","start":4087.043,"end":4087.108},{"text":"accountability","start":4087.381,"end":4088.151},{"text":"through","start":4088.248,"end":4088.505},{"text":"timely","start":4088.505,"end":4088.954},{"text":"reporting,","start":4089.211,"end":4089.58},{"text":"renewed","start":4090.335,"end":4090.72},{"text":"commitment","start":4090.817,"end":4091.347},{"text":"to","start":4091.732,"end":4091.86},{"text":"the","start":4091.86,"end":4091.973},{"text":"principle","start":4092.117,"end":4092.503},{"text":"of","start":4092.583,"end":4092.728},{"text":"multilateralism","start":4092.744,"end":4095.024},{"text":"and","start":4095.232,"end":4095.409},{"text":"collective","start":4095.714,"end":4096.035},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4096.035,"end":4096.677}]},{"text":"Excellencies, the 9th BRINOD meeting of States is not merely a forum for dialogue.","start":4097.255,"end":4102.812,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":4097.255,"end":4097.625},{"text":"the","start":4097.962,"end":4098.042},{"text":"9th","start":4098.042,"end":4098.331},{"text":"BRINOD","start":4099.022,"end":4099.744},{"text":"meeting","start":4099.744,"end":4100.033},{"text":"of","start":4100.146,"end":4100.274},{"text":"States","start":4100.29,"end":4100.627},{"text":"is","start":4100.884,"end":4100.997},{"text":"not","start":4101.029,"end":4101.254},{"text":"merely","start":4101.254,"end":4101.527},{"text":"a","start":4101.912,"end":4101.928},{"text":"forum","start":4101.928,"end":4102.201},{"text":"for","start":4102.298,"end":4102.458},{"text":"dialogue.","start":4102.474,"end":4102.812}]},{"text":"It is a platform for action.","start":4103.117,"end":4104.37,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4103.117,"end":4103.213},{"text":"is","start":4103.261,"end":4103.374},{"text":"a","start":4103.422,"end":4103.438},{"text":"platform","start":4103.438,"end":4103.824},{"text":"for","start":4103.84,"end":4103.968},{"text":"action.","start":4104.065,"end":4104.37}]},{"text":"Let us leave this meeting with renewed resolve to translate our commitments into tangible results.","start":4104.788,"end":4113.736,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":4104.788,"end":4105.029},{"text":"us","start":4105.029,"end":4105.205},{"text":"leave","start":4105.205,"end":4105.414},{"text":"this","start":4105.687,"end":4105.992},{"text":"meeting","start":4105.992,"end":4106.217},{"text":"with","start":4106.635,"end":4106.78},{"text":"renewed","start":4106.796,"end":4107.149},{"text":"resolve","start":4107.374,"end":4109.559},{"text":"to","start":4110.667,"end":4110.924},{"text":"translate","start":4110.989,"end":4111.583},{"text":"our","start":4111.856,"end":4111.953},{"text":"commitments","start":4111.953,"end":4112.692},{"text":"into","start":4112.74,"end":4112.949},{"text":"tangible","start":4112.997,"end":4113.382},{"text":"results.","start":4113.382,"end":4113.736}]},{"text":"Kenya stands ready to work with all partners to ensure future generations inherit a safer and more secure world.","start":4114.362,"end":4123.728,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Kenya","start":4114.362,"end":4114.603},{"text":"stands","start":4114.603,"end":4115.053},{"text":"ready","start":4115.31,"end":4115.535},{"text":"to","start":4115.808,"end":4115.889},{"text":"work","start":4115.889,"end":4116.226},{"text":"with","start":4116.531,"end":4116.676},{"text":"all","start":4116.756,"end":4117.013},{"text":"partners","start":4117.013,"end":4117.383},{"text":"to","start":4117.72,"end":4117.816},{"text":"ensure","start":4117.816,"end":4118.395},{"text":"future","start":4118.925,"end":4119.471},{"text":"generations","start":4119.808,"end":4120.355},{"text":"inherit","start":4120.869,"end":4121.286},{"text":"a","start":4121.495,"end":4121.511},{"text":"safer","start":4121.511,"end":4121.913},{"text":"and","start":4122.074,"end":4122.138},{"text":"more","start":4122.25,"end":4122.491},{"text":"secure","start":4122.652,"end":4123.295},{"text":"world.","start":4123.423,"end":4123.728}]},{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":4123.985,"end":4124.885,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4123.985,"end":4124.162},{"text":"you,","start":4124.162,"end":4124.387},{"text":"Chair.","start":4124.548,"end":4124.885}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"KEN","affiliation_full":"Kenya","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":4126.556,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=4127","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Kenya, very much indeed.","start":4126.556,"end":4128.355,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4126.556,"end":4126.813},{"text":"you,","start":4126.813,"end":4127.038},{"text":"Kenya,","start":4127.118,"end":4127.359},{"text":"very","start":4127.375,"end":4127.552},{"text":"much","start":4127.552,"end":4127.777},{"text":"indeed.","start":4127.777,"end":4128.355}]},{"text":"I have no other delegation seeking to take the floor in relation to Agenda Item 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Facilitating","start":4405.09,"end":4405.889},{"text":"the","start":4405.889,"end":4406.11},{"text":"non-discriminatory","start":4406.11,"end":4407.03},{"text":"transfer","start":4407.03,"end":4407.51},{"text":"of","start":4407.51,"end":4407.69},{"text":"technologies","start":4407.69,"end":4408.27},{"text":"and","start":4408.27,"end":4408.57},{"text":"equipment","start":4408.57,"end":4409.01},{"text":"necessary","start":4409.01,"end":4409.53},{"text":"to","start":4409.53,"end":4409.79},{"text":"prevent","start":4409.79,"end":4410.25},{"text":"and","start":4410.25,"end":4410.43},{"text":"combat","start":4410.43,"end":4410.89},{"text":"the","start":4410.89,"end":4411.07},{"text":"illicit","start":4411.07,"end":4411.35},{"text":"trade","start":4411.35,"end":4411.71},{"text":"and","start":4411.71,"end":4411.95},{"text":"trafficking","start":4411.95,"end":4412.45},{"text":"in","start":4412.45,"end":4412.79},{"text":"small","start":4412.79,"end":4413.03},{"text":"arms","start":4413.03,"end":4413.39},{"text":"and","start":4413.39,"end":4413.57},{"text":"light","start":4413.57,"end":4413.77},{"text":"weapons,","start":4413.77,"end":4414.62},{"text":"such","start":4414.85,"end":4415.05},{"text":"as","start":4415.05,"end":4415.39},{"text":"X-ray","start":4415.39,"end":4415.77},{"text":"machines","start":4415.77,"end":4416.37},{"text":"fully","start":4416.37,"end":4416.81},{"text":"full-body","start":4416.99,"end":4417.61},{"text":"scanners,","start":4417.61,"end":4419.03},{"text":"advanced","start":4419.03,"end":4419.25},{"text":"border","start":4419.25,"end":4419.63},{"text":"control","start":4419.63,"end":4420.09},{"text":"radar","start":4420.09,"end":4420.43},{"text":"systems,","start":4420.43,"end":4421.249},{"text":"detection","start":4421.249,"end":4421.57},{"text":"technologies,","start":4421.57,"end":4422.47},{"text":"and","start":4422.47,"end":4422.589},{"text":"tracing-related","start":4422.589,"end":4423.41},{"text":"equipment","start":4423.41,"end":4424.089},{"text":"is","start":4424.089,"end":4424.709},{"text":"essential","start":4424.709,"end":4425.31},{"text":"for","start":4425.31,"end":4425.59},{"text":"strengthening","start":4425.59,"end":4426.15},{"text":"the","start":4426.15,"end":4426.33},{"text":"capacities","start":4426.33,"end":4426.89},{"text":"of","start":4426.89,"end":4427.17},{"text":"member","start":4427.17,"end":4427.41},{"text":"states","start":4427.41,"end":4427.75},{"text":"to","start":4427.75,"end":4428.109},{"text":"effectively","start":4428.109,"end":4428.65},{"text":"implement","start":4428.65,"end":4429.29},{"text":"the","start":4429.29,"end":4429.49},{"text":"POA","start":4429.49,"end":4429.99},{"text":"and,","start":4429.99,"end":4430.83},{"text":"and","start":4430.83,"end":4430.83},{"text":"the","start":4430.83,"end":4430.89},{"text":"ITI.","start":4430.89,"end":4432.01}]},{"text":"Closing technology gaps and ensuring equitable access to modern technologies must therefore remain a priority of international assistance.","start":4432.01,"end":4441.33,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Closing","start":4432.01,"end":4432.609},{"text":"technology","start":4432.609,"end":4433.17},{"text":"gaps","start":4433.17,"end":4433.75},{"text":"and","start":4433.75,"end":4434.37},{"text":"ensuring","start":4434.37,"end":4434.85},{"text":"equitable","start":4434.85,"end":4435.47},{"text":"access","start":4435.47,"end":4435.93},{"text":"to","start":4435.93,"end":4436.11},{"text":"modern","start":4436.11,"end":4436.51},{"text":"technologies","start":4436.51,"end":4437.19},{"text":"must","start":4437.19,"end":4437.57},{"text":"therefore","start":4437.57,"end":4438.01},{"text":"remain","start":4438.01,"end":4438.49},{"text":"a","start":4438.49,"end":4438.73},{"text":"priority","start":4438.73,"end":4439.21},{"text":"of","start":4439.21,"end":4439.49},{"text":"international","start":4439.49,"end":4440.13},{"text":"assistance.","start":4440.13,"end":4441.33}]},{"text":"We further emphasize that international assistance should remain free from political conditionalities.","start":4441.89,"end":4448.298,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4441.89,"end":4442.07},{"text":"further","start":4442.07,"end":4442.35},{"text":"emphasize","start":4442.35,"end":4442.79},{"text":"that","start":4442.79,"end":4443.17},{"text":"international","start":4443.266,"end":4443.762},{"text":"assistance","start":4443.762,"end":4444.387},{"text":"should","start":4444.387,"end":4444.644},{"text":"remain","start":4444.644,"end":4444.996},{"text":"free","start":4445.445,"end":4445.75},{"text":"from","start":4445.75,"end":4445.958},{"text":"political","start":4446.07,"end":4447.016},{"text":"conditionalities.","start":4447.032,"end":4448.298}]},{"text":"In this regard, unilateral coercive measures are inconsistent with the spirit and objective of the POA and the ITI, as they impede states' access to technologies, equipment, financial resources, and international cooperation necessary to effectively prevent and combat the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons.","start":4448.89,"end":4468.569,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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I next have the European Union followed by Colombia and then Egypt.","start":4509.751,"end":4515.316,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4509.751,"end":4509.991},{"text":"you,","start":4509.991,"end":4510.152},{"text":"Iran.","start":4510.232,"end":4510.617},{"text":"I","start":4511.435,"end":4511.515},{"text":"next","start":4511.515,"end":4511.756},{"text":"have","start":4511.756,"end":4511.868},{"text":"the","start":4511.868,"end":4511.996},{"text":"European","start":4512.012,"end":4512.445},{"text":"Union","start":4512.493,"end":4512.766},{"text":"followed","start":4512.958,"end":4513.215},{"text":"by","start":4513.215,"end":4513.439},{"text":"Colombia","start":4513.439,"end":4514.033},{"text":"and","start":4514.241,"end":4514.546},{"text":"then","start":4514.642,"end":4514.883},{"text":"Egypt.","start":4514.883,"end":4515.316}]},{"text":"European Union, you have the floor.","start":4515.444,"end":4516.583,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"European","start":4515.444,"end":4515.765},{"text":"Union,","start":4515.765,"end":4515.973},{"text":"you","start":4516.021,"end":4516.101},{"text":"have","start":4516.101,"end":4516.262},{"text":"the","start":4516.262,"end":4516.342},{"text":"floor.","start":4516.342,"end":4516.583}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":44,"start":4517.785,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=4518","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair.","start":4517.785,"end":4519.148,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4517.785,"end":4517.962},{"text":"you,","start":4517.962,"end":4518.042},{"text":"Mr.","start":4518.058,"end":4518.363},{"text":"Chair.","start":4518.491,"end":4519.148}]},{"text":"I have the honor to speak on behalf of the EU and its Member States with the alignment of North Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Ukraine, Republic of Moldova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Iceland.","start":4519.373,"end":4530.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4519.373,"end":4519.453},{"text":"have","start":4519.453,"end":4519.614},{"text":"the","start":4519.614,"end":4519.662},{"text":"honor","start":4519.694,"end":4519.79},{"text":"to","start":4519.87,"end":4519.966},{"text":"speak","start":4519.966,"end":4520.271},{"text":"on","start":4520.271,"end":4520.399},{"text":"behalf","start":4520.58,"end":4520.8},{"text":"of","start":4520.8,"end":4520.98},{"text":"the","start":4520.98,"end":4521.279},{"text":"EU","start":4521.279,"end":4521.44},{"text":"and","start":4521.44,"end":4521.76},{"text":"its","start":4521.76,"end":4521.96},{"text":"Member","start":4521.96,"end":4522.2},{"text":"States","start":4522.2,"end":4522.42},{"text":"with","start":4522.42,"end":4522.64},{"text":"the","start":4522.64,"end":4522.78},{"text":"alignment","start":4522.78,"end":4523.12},{"text":"of","start":4523.12,"end":4523.58},{"text":"North","start":4523.58,"end":4523.72},{"text":"Macedonia,","start":4523.72,"end":4524.539},{"text":"Montenegro,","start":4524.539,"end":4525.12},{"text":"Albania,","start":4525.12,"end":4525.599},{"text":"Ukraine,","start":4525.599,"end":4526.54},{"text":"Republic","start":4526.54,"end":4526.759},{"text":"of","start":4526.759,"end":4527.02},{"text":"Moldova,","start":4527.02,"end":4527.599},{"text":"Bosnia","start":4527.599,"end":4527.9},{"text":"and","start":4527.9,"end":4528.179},{"text":"Herzegovina,","start":4528.179,"end":4528.859},{"text":"Georgia,","start":4528.859,"end":4529.359},{"text":"and","start":4529.359,"end":4529.52},{"text":"Iceland.","start":4529.52,"end":4530.8}]},{"text":"The EU is a staunch supporter of capacity building in conventional non-proliferation and disarmament through international assistance, itself funding several programmes to support global and regional self-control, non-proliferation export controls, and implementation of the ATT.","start":4530.8,"end":4545.56,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Globally,","start":4677.49,"end":4678.35},{"text":"I-TRACE,","start":4678.35,"end":4679.13},{"text":"our","start":4679.13,"end":4679.19},{"text":"reporting","start":4679.19,"end":4679.63},{"text":"mechanism","start":4679.63,"end":4680.23},{"text":"on","start":4680.23,"end":4680.55},{"text":"illicit","start":4680.55,"end":4680.87},{"text":"itself","start":4680.9,"end":4681.24},{"text":"and","start":4681.24,"end":4681.42},{"text":"other","start":4681.42,"end":4681.76},{"text":"illicit","start":4681.76,"end":4682.06},{"text":"conventional","start":4682.06,"end":4682.66},{"text":"weapons","start":4682.66,"end":4683.02},{"text":"and","start":4683.02,"end":4683.18},{"text":"ammunition;","start":4683.18,"end":4684.03},{"text":"is","start":4684.38,"end":4684.5},{"text":"continuing","start":4684.5,"end":4684.94},{"text":"operations","start":4684.94,"end":4685.539},{"text":"in","start":4685.539,"end":4685.779},{"text":"conflict","start":4685.779,"end":4686.14},{"text":"areas","start":4686.14,"end":4686.499},{"text":"in","start":4686.499,"end":4686.779},{"text":"the","start":4686.779,"end":4686.84},{"text":"Middle","start":4686.84,"end":4687.06},{"text":"East,","start":4687.06,"end":4687.52},{"text":"West","start":4687.52,"end":4687.919},{"text":"and","start":4687.919,"end":4688.079},{"text":"East","start":4688.079,"end":4688.32},{"text":"Africa,","start":4688.32,"end":4689.16},{"text":"the","start":4689.16,"end":4689.28},{"text":"Gulf,","start":4689.28,"end":4689.939},{"text":"Central","start":4689.939,"end":4690.08},{"text":"Asia,","start":4690.08,"end":4690.42},{"text":"and","start":4690.42,"end":4690.5},{"text":"Ukraine;","start":4690.5,"end":4691.48},{"text":"assisting","start":4691.48,"end":4691.759},{"text":"efforts","start":4691.759,"end":4692.179},{"text":"to","start":4692.179,"end":4692.439},{"text":"disrupt","start":4692.439,"end":4692.82},{"text":"illicit","start":4692.82,"end":4693.28},{"text":"trade","start":4693.28,"end":4693.519},{"text":"in","start":4693.519,"end":4693.78},{"text":"arms","start":4693.78,"end":4694.08},{"text":"and","start":4694.08,"end":4694.64},{"text":"diversion","start":4694.64,"end":4695.06},{"text":"of","start":4695.06,"end":4695.3},{"text":"uncontrolled","start":4695.3,"end":4695.8},{"text":"and","start":4695.8,"end":4696.019},{"text":"dual-use","start":4696.019,"end":4696.519},{"text":"items","start":4696.519,"end":4696.84},{"text":"to","start":4696.84,"end":4697.14},{"text":"unauthorized","start":4697.14,"end":4697.94},{"text":"military","start":4697.94,"end":4698.34},{"text":"use.","start":4698.34,"end":4699.34}]},{"text":"Since 2020, the EU has been funding the development of AMVS, the Self-Assessment Tool for Capacities to Protect Arms and Ammunition Stockpiles from Diversion, developed by GICHD AMAT.","start":4699.5,"end":4711.23,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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is a shortened version and the full version will be submitted.","start":4793.267,"end":4795.677,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4793.267,"end":4793.38},{"text":"is","start":4793.508,"end":4793.572},{"text":"a","start":4793.572,"end":4793.589},{"text":"shortened","start":4793.589,"end":4793.99},{"text":"version","start":4793.99,"end":4794.279},{"text":"and","start":4794.327,"end":4794.44},{"text":"the","start":4794.552,"end":4794.633},{"text":"full","start":4794.633,"end":4794.874},{"text":"version","start":4794.874,"end":4795.098},{"text":"will","start":4795.098,"end":4795.179},{"text":"be","start":4795.179,"end":4795.211},{"text":"submitted.","start":4795.211,"end":4795.677}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr.","start":4795.998,"end":4796.416,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4795.998,"end":4796.175},{"text":"you,","start":4796.175,"end":4796.223},{"text":"Mr.","start":4796.239,"end":4796.416}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Chair.","start":4796.48,"end":4796.64,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":4796.48,"end":4796.64}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":4798.729,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=4799","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, European Union.","start":4798.729,"end":4799.901,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4798.729,"end":4798.97},{"text":"you,","start":4798.97,"end":4799.146},{"text":"European","start":4799.275,"end":4799.676},{"text":"Union.","start":4799.676,"end":4799.901}]},{"text":"I have Colombia, Egypt, Japan, and Tonga.","start":4800.255,"end":4803.563,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4800.255,"end":4800.303},{"text":"have","start":4800.399,"end":4800.624},{"text":"Colombia,","start":4800.817,"end":4801.395},{"text":"Egypt,","start":4801.7,"end":4802.182},{"text":"Japan,","start":4802.343,"end":4802.792},{"text":"and","start":4802.905,"end":4802.969},{"text":"Tonga.","start":4803.066,"end":4803.563}]},{"text":"Colombia, you have the floor.","start":4804.27,"end":4805.395,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Colombia,","start":4804.27,"end":4804.752},{"text":"you","start":4804.816,"end":4804.881},{"text":"have","start":4804.897,"end":4805.057},{"text":"the","start":4805.057,"end":4805.138},{"text":"floor.","start":4805.138,"end":4805.395}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":4806.664,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=4807","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Muchas gracias.","start":4806.664,"end":4807.242,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Muchas","start":4806.664,"end":4806.888},{"text":"gracias.","start":4806.905,"end":4807.242}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":4807.627,"end":4809.699,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4807.627,"end":4808.029},{"text":"you,","start":4808.029,"end":4808.238},{"text":"Mr.","start":4808.366,"end":4808.816},{"text":"Chairman.","start":4809.394,"end":4809.699}]},{"text":"Illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons is a transnational phenomenon that highlights the profound asymmetries in capacities, resources, and levels of implementation among states.","start":4810.454,"end":4821.206,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Illicit","start":4810.454,"end":4810.76},{"text":"trafficking","start":4810.76,"end":4811.225},{"text":"of","start":4811.258,"end":4811.322},{"text":"small","start":4811.322,"end":4811.531},{"text":"arms","start":4811.579,"end":4811.82},{"text":"and","start":4811.82,"end":4811.964},{"text":"light","start":4811.964,"end":4812.221},{"text":"weapons","start":4812.221,"end":4812.751},{"text":"is","start":4813.008,"end":4813.057},{"text":"a","start":4813.121,"end":4813.137},{"text":"transnational","start":4813.249,"end":4813.988},{"text":"phenomenon","start":4813.988,"end":4814.615},{"text":"that","start":4814.631,"end":4814.775},{"text":"highlights","start":4815.256,"end":4815.946},{"text":"the","start":4816.09,"end":4816.235},{"text":"profound","start":4816.235,"end":4816.748},{"text":"asymmetries","start":4816.876,"end":4817.646},{"text":"in","start":4817.678,"end":4817.774},{"text":"capacities,","start":4817.838,"end":4818.448},{"text":"resources,","start":4818.544,"end":4819.218},{"text":"and","start":4819.25,"end":4819.362},{"text":"levels","start":4819.362,"end":4819.731},{"text":"of","start":4819.763,"end":4819.907},{"text":"implementation","start":4819.907,"end":4820.581},{"text":"among","start":4820.581,"end":4820.773},{"text":"states.","start":4820.821,"end":4821.206}]},{"text":"These gaps directly condition the effectiveness of the Plan of Action on the ITI.","start":4821.992,"end":4826.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":4821.992,"end":4822.217},{"text":"gaps","start":4822.409,"end":4822.97},{"text":"directly","start":4823.051,"end":4823.612},{"text":"condition","start":4823.756,"end":4824.286},{"text":"the","start":4824.318,"end":4824.478},{"text":"effectiveness","start":4824.478,"end":4825.216},{"text":"of","start":4825.216,"end":4825.296},{"text":"the","start":4825.296,"end":4825.44},{"text":"Plan","start":4825.44,"end":4825.633},{"text":"of","start":4825.633,"end":4825.761},{"text":"Action","start":4825.761,"end":4826.002},{"text":"on","start":4826.002,"end":4826.098},{"text":"the","start":4826.098,"end":4826.226},{"text":"ITI.","start":4826.242,"end":4826.499}]},{"text":"Illicit arms circulate through networks that cross borders and are linked with other illicit economies.","start":4827.14,"end":4834.245,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Illicit","start":4827.14,"end":4827.589},{"text":"arms","start":4827.766,"end":4828.07},{"text":"circulate","start":4828.102,"end":4828.744},{"text":"through","start":4828.744,"end":4829.145},{"text":"networks","start":4829.145,"end":4830.043},{"text":"that","start":4830.091,"end":4830.364},{"text":"cross","start":4830.428,"end":4830.62},{"text":"borders","start":4830.829,"end":4831.278},{"text":"and","start":4831.855,"end":4832.32},{"text":"are","start":4832.593,"end":4832.673},{"text":"linked","start":4832.673,"end":4832.914},{"text":"with","start":4832.914,"end":4833.026},{"text":"other","start":4833.138,"end":4833.331},{"text":"illicit","start":4833.331,"end":4833.635},{"text":"economies.","start":4833.635,"end":4834.245}]},{"text":"In this context, international cooperation is not an option, but rather a shared responsibility.","start":4834.341,"end":4840.499,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4834.341,"end":4834.389},{"text":"this","start":4834.421,"end":4834.662},{"text":"context,","start":4834.662,"end":4835.271},{"text":"international","start":4835.72,"end":4836.362},{"text":"cooperation","start":4836.362,"end":4837.115},{"text":"is","start":4837.148,"end":4837.212},{"text":"not","start":4837.244,"end":4837.42},{"text":"an","start":4837.42,"end":4837.613},{"text":"option,","start":4837.709,"end":4838.094},{"text":"but","start":4838.206,"end":4838.366},{"text":"rather","start":4838.366,"end":4838.847},{"text":"a","start":4839.072,"end":4839.088},{"text":"shared","start":4839.088,"end":4839.489},{"text":"responsibility.","start":4839.489,"end":4840.499}]},{"text":"A weakness in one country has an impact that goes beyond its borders.","start":4841.479,"end":4845.963,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"A","start":4841.479,"end":4841.56},{"text":"weakness","start":4841.576,"end":4841.929},{"text":"in","start":4841.994,"end":4842.122},{"text":"one","start":4842.138,"end":4842.251},{"text":"country","start":4842.443,"end":4842.909},{"text":"has","start":4843.568,"end":4843.713},{"text":"an","start":4844.227,"end":4844.275},{"text":"impact","start":4844.372,"end":4844.709},{"text":"that","start":4844.709,"end":4844.854},{"text":"goes","start":4844.854,"end":4844.998},{"text":"beyond","start":4845.095,"end":4845.368},{"text":"its","start":4845.368,"end":4845.464},{"text":"borders.","start":4845.593,"end":4845.963}]},{"text":"And while there are multiple cooperation initiatives, there are still significant gaps in access to technical assistance, to sustainable resources, exchange of information, transfer of technology, and capacity building, especially in developing countries.","start":4846.3,"end":4862.754,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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said, I wish to share those 6 points of observations, and excuse me for sharing a couple of points in the previous section, but I'll be very 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on Para 7, we note, Chair, that this is agreed language from previous RefCon.","start":5010.72,"end":5016.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5010.72,"end":5011.739},{"text":"on","start":5011.739,"end":5011.96},{"text":"Para","start":5011.96,"end":5012.02},{"text":"7,","start":5012.02,"end":5012.569},{"text":"we","start":5013.02,"end":5013.12},{"text":"note,","start":5013.12,"end":5013.46},{"text":"Chair,","start":5013.46,"end":5013.56},{"text":"that","start":5013.56,"end":5013.68},{"text":"this","start":5013.68,"end":5013.86},{"text":"is","start":5013.86,"end":5013.96},{"text":"agreed","start":5013.96,"end":5014.24},{"text":"language","start":5014.24,"end":5014.76},{"text":"from","start":5014.76,"end":5015.1},{"text":"previous","start":5015.1,"end":5015.88},{"text":"RefCon.","start":5015.88,"end":5016.73}]},{"text":"However, when we refer to the socioeconomic factors and environmental drivers in the current language that's in the text, it might give the impression that 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our proposal is maybe to add a caveat that says, well, for example, if they exist or where they exist, because the current formulation again gives the sense that it's always the case, all illicit trade incidents have a factor of environmental aspects or socioeconomic 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that's our small caveat we propose in Para 7.","start":5050.49,"end":5053.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5050.49,"end":5050.49},{"text":"that's","start":5050.49,"end":5050.91},{"text":"our","start":5050.91,"end":5051.23},{"text":"small","start":5051.23,"end":5051.29},{"text":"caveat","start":5051.29,"end":5051.67},{"text":"we","start":5051.67,"end":5051.83},{"text":"propose","start":5051.83,"end":5052.19},{"text":"in","start":5052.19,"end":5052.43},{"text":"Para","start":5052.43,"end":5052.53},{"text":"7.","start":5052.53,"end":5053.63}]},{"text":"On Para 9, although in the middle of the paragraph there is this caveat of inconsistent— inconsistency with national laws, um, and as appropriate, we feel that the last two lines are not covered by 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our proposal is to move the last two lines when it refers to concerted efforts and effective information exchange to the beginning of the sentence, so that's covered by national applicable 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the second point.","start":5078.21,"end":5079.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":5078.21,"end":5078.35},{"text":"the","start":5078.35,"end":5078.45},{"text":"second","start":5078.45,"end":5078.73},{"text":"point.","start":5078.73,"end":5079.43}]},{"text":"Our third point is to support the proposal by the US to remove the references to gender perspective from both paragraphs 11 and 15.","start":5079.949,"end":5087.71,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome 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see this aspect is already well covered by the text in different references.","start":5087.71,"end":5092,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5087.71,"end":5087.809},{"text":"see","start":5087.809,"end":5088.05},{"text":"this","start":5088.05,"end":5088.53},{"text":"aspect","start":5088.53,"end":5088.97},{"text":"is","start":5088.97,"end":5089.17},{"text":"already","start":5089.17,"end":5089.37},{"text":"well","start":5089.37,"end":5089.61},{"text":"covered","start":5089.61,"end":5089.85},{"text":"by","start":5089.85,"end":5090.13},{"text":"the","start":5090.13,"end":5090.29},{"text":"text","start":5090.29,"end":5090.59},{"text":"in","start":5090.59,"end":5090.95},{"text":"different","start":5090.95,"end":5091.25},{"text":"references.","start":5091.25,"end":5092}]},{"text":"We also support the US proposal to include additional emphasis to the word \"in accordance with national laws,\" maybe in the chapeau of each 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know it's already present in so many paragraphs,, but it will not be a problem to add it in the chapo, so we're covered in any 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point, we support the Brazilian compromise language in paragraph 48.","start":5107.54,"end":5111.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fifth","start":5107.54,"end":5107.559},{"text":"point,","start":5107.559,"end":5108.599},{"text":"we","start":5108.599,"end":5108.679},{"text":"support","start":5108.679,"end":5109.12},{"text":"the","start":5109.12,"end":5109.34},{"text":"Brazilian","start":5109.34,"end":5109.84},{"text":"compromise","start":5109.84,"end":5110.32},{"text":"language","start":5110.32,"end":5110.759},{"text":"in","start":5110.759,"end":5110.96},{"text":"paragraph","start":5110.96,"end":5111.12},{"text":"48.","start":5111.12,"end":5111.8}]},{"text":"We see it reasonable, it covers the meaning, it does not change the, the message you want to 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international cooperation, Chair, our position here is that when we reaffirm the need to work is different then we reaffirm the work 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in Para 191 of the RevCon, the fourth RevCon, we reaffirmed the work to work particularly on creating some modes of international cooperation.","start":5133.075,"end":5143.565,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"International","start":5415.209,"end":5415.77},{"text":"cooperation","start":5415.77,"end":5416.459},{"text":"remains","start":5417.212,"end":5417.677},{"text":"a","start":5417.853,"end":5417.869},{"text":"structural","start":5418.03,"end":5418.462},{"text":"condition","start":5418.574,"end":5419.023},{"text":"for","start":5419.38,"end":5419.6},{"text":"collective","start":5419.6,"end":5420.199},{"text":"effectiveness.","start":5420.199,"end":5421.7}]},{"text":"Illicit arms flows know no borders, and our response must also transcend those borders.","start":5422.18,"end":5429.06,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":5429.739,"end":5429.86},{"text":"a","start":5429.86,"end":5430.06},{"text":"supporter","start":5430.06,"end":5430.48},{"text":"of","start":5430.48,"end":5430.739},{"text":"South-South","start":5430.739,"end":5431.06},{"text":"and","start":5431.06,"end":5431.3},{"text":"triangular","start":5431.3,"end":5431.659},{"text":"cooperation","start":5431.8,"end":5432.499},{"text":"that","start":5432.499,"end":5432.78},{"text":"shows","start":5432.78,"end":5432.98},{"text":"solidarity","start":5432.98,"end":5433.48},{"text":"and","start":5433.48,"end":5433.739},{"text":"is","start":5433.739,"end":5433.94},{"text":"effective,","start":5433.94,"end":5434.64},{"text":"for","start":5435.3,"end":5435.3},{"text":"Morocco,","start":5435.3,"end":5436.56},{"text":"regional","start":5436.56,"end":5437.16},{"text":"security","start":5437.16,"end":5437.84},{"text":"is","start":5437.84,"end":5438.08},{"text":"based","start":5438.08,"end":5438.44},{"text":"on","start":5438.44,"end":5439.54},{"text":"sustainable,","start":5439.54,"end":5439.98},{"text":"longstanding","start":5439.98,"end":5440.46},{"text":"partnerships.","start":5440.46,"end":5441.66}]},{"text":"And in this regard, my— Morocco has identified 4 priorities for the outcome document of the MS-9.","start":5441.66,"end":5447.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5441.66,"end":5441.68},{"text":"in","start":5441.68,"end":5441.78},{"text":"this","start":5441.78,"end":5442},{"text":"regard,","start":5442,"end":5442.55},{"text":"my—","start":5443.07,"end":5444.12},{"text":"Morocco","start":5444.12,"end":5444.12},{"text":"has","start":5444.12,"end":5445.06},{"text":"identified","start":5445.06,"end":5445.44},{"text":"4","start":5445.44,"end":5445.68},{"text":"priorities","start":5445.68,"end":5446.1},{"text":"for","start":5446.1,"end":5446.34},{"text":"the","start":5446.34,"end":5446.44},{"text":"outcome","start":5446.44,"end":5446.62},{"text":"document","start":5446.62,"end":5447},{"text":"of","start":5447,"end":5447.26},{"text":"the","start":5447.26,"end":5447.38},{"text":"MS-9.","start":5447.38,"end":5447.92}]},{"text":"First, making technical assistance a genuine pillar of cooperation and a capacity-building tool.","start":5448.54,"end":5456.36,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5448.54,"end":5449.64},{"text":"making","start":5449.64,"end":5449.72},{"text":"technical","start":5449.72,"end":5450.14},{"text":"assistance","start":5450.14,"end":5450.72},{"text":"a","start":5450.72,"end":5451.48},{"text":"genuine","start":5451.48,"end":5451.88},{"text":"pillar","start":5451.88,"end":5452.38},{"text":"of","start":5452.38,"end":5453.1},{"text":"cooperation","start":5453.1,"end":5453.659},{"text":"and","start":5453.659,"end":5454.119},{"text":"a","start":5454.119,"end":5454.319},{"text":"capacity-building","start":5454.319,"end":5455.02},{"text":"tool.","start":5455.02,"end":5456.36}]},{"text":"The mechanism of national reports should pave the way to a coordinated and rapid response from donors.","start":5456.36,"end":5462.19,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5456.36,"end":5456.44},{"text":"mechanism","start":5456.44,"end":5456.86},{"text":"of","start":5456.86,"end":5457.16},{"text":"national","start":5457.16,"end":5457.46},{"text":"reports","start":5457.46,"end":5458},{"text":"should","start":5458,"end":5458.46},{"text":"pave","start":5458.46,"end":5458.74},{"text":"the","start":5458.74,"end":5458.919},{"text":"way","start":5458.919,"end":5459.08},{"text":"to","start":5459.08,"end":5459.24},{"text":"a","start":5459.24,"end":5459.419},{"text":"coordinated","start":5459.419,"end":5460.06},{"text":"and","start":5460.06,"end":5460.259},{"text":"rapid","start":5460.259,"end":5460.8},{"text":"response","start":5460.8,"end":5461.28},{"text":"from","start":5461.28,"end":5461.54},{"text":"donors.","start":5461.54,"end":5462.19}]},{"text":"We need to strengthen the link between national reports, the identification of needs, and the mobilization of resources.","start":5463.179,"end":5469.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5463.179,"end":5463.179},{"text":"need","start":5463.179,"end":5463.339},{"text":"to","start":5463.339,"end":5463.48},{"text":"strengthen","start":5463.48,"end":5463.82},{"text":"the","start":5463.82,"end":5463.98},{"text":"link","start":5463.98,"end":5464.3},{"text":"between","start":5464.3,"end":5464.82},{"text":"national","start":5464.82,"end":5465.32},{"text":"reports,","start":5465.32,"end":5466.08},{"text":"the","start":5466.08,"end":5466.12},{"text":"identification","start":5466.12,"end":5466.64},{"text":"of","start":5466.64,"end":5466.94},{"text":"needs,","start":5466.94,"end":5467.66},{"text":"and","start":5467.66,"end":5467.7},{"text":"the","start":5467.7,"end":5467.82},{"text":"mobilization","start":5467.82,"end":5468.44},{"text":"of","start":5468.44,"end":5468.62},{"text":"resources.","start":5468.62,"end":5469.07}]},{"text":"Two, facilitating police and judicial cooperation between states thanks to harmonious legislation in criminalization and repression and punishment that is compatible with international marking, registration, labeling, and information exchange mechanisms.","start":5469.98,"end":5490.21,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."},{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Two,","start":5469.98,"end":5471.62},{"text":"facilitating","start":5471.62,"end":5471.94},{"text":"police","start":5471.94,"end":5472.66},{"text":"and","start":5472.66,"end":5472.86},{"text":"judicial","start":5472.86,"end":5473.3},{"text":"cooperation","start":5473.3,"end":5474.04},{"text":"between","start":5474.04,"end":5474.52},{"text":"states","start":5474.52,"end":5475.02},{"text":"thanks","start":5475.12,"end":5475.78},{"text":"to","start":5475.78,"end":5476.78},{"text":"harmonious","start":5476.78,"end":5477.78},{"text":"legislation","start":5477.78,"end":5478.58},{"text":"in","start":5478.58,"end":5479.58},{"text":"criminalization","start":5479.58,"end":5480.219},{"text":"and","start":5480.219,"end":5480.379},{"text":"repression","start":5480.379,"end":5480.86},{"text":"and","start":5480.86,"end":5480.999},{"text":"punishment","start":5480.999,"end":5481.419},{"text":"that","start":5481.419,"end":5481.58},{"text":"is","start":5481.58,"end":5481.82},{"text":"compatible","start":5481.82,"end":5482.52},{"text":"with","start":5482.52,"end":5482.86},{"text":"international","start":5482.86,"end":5483.42},{"text":"marking,","start":5483.42,"end":5484.319},{"text":"registration,","start":5484.319,"end":5486.479},{"text":"labeling,","start":5486.479,"end":5487.1},{"text":"and","start":5487.1,"end":5487.76},{"text":"information","start":5487.76,"end":5488.1},{"text":"exchange","start":5488.1,"end":5488.56},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":5488.56,"end":5490.21}]},{"text":"3, further invest in regional capacities and in data collection and analysis.","start":5490.399,"end":5496.58,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."},{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"3,","start":5490.399,"end":5492.26},{"text":"further","start":5492.26,"end":5492.26},{"text":"invest","start":5492.26,"end":5492.66},{"text":"in","start":5492.66,"end":5492.9},{"text":"regional","start":5492.9,"end":5493.36},{"text":"capacities","start":5493.36,"end":5493.96},{"text":"and","start":5493.96,"end":5494.7},{"text":"in","start":5494.7,"end":5494.96},{"text":"data","start":5494.96,"end":5495.18},{"text":"collection","start":5495.18,"end":5495.5},{"text":"and","start":5495.5,"end":5495.78},{"text":"analysis.","start":5495.78,"end":5496.58}]},{"text":"UNREC and sub-regional mechanisms play an irreplaceable local role.","start":5496.88,"end":5502.44,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"UNREC","start":5496.88,"end":5497.32},{"text":"and","start":5497.32,"end":5497.86},{"text":"sub-regional","start":5497.86,"end":5498.5},{"text":"mechanisms","start":5498.5,"end":5499.16},{"text":"play","start":5499.16,"end":5499.84},{"text":"an","start":5499.84,"end":5500.52},{"text":"irreplaceable","start":5500.52,"end":5501.4},{"text":"local","start":5501.4,"end":5501.88},{"text":"role.","start":5501.88,"end":5502.44}]},{"text":"Strengthening states' ability to identify trends and to share information ensures longstanding regional ownership of the Programme of Action.","start":5502.788,"end":5513.977,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Strengthening","start":5502.788,"end":5503.463},{"text":"states'","start":5503.591,"end":5503.992},{"text":"ability","start":5504.217,"end":5504.827},{"text":"to","start":5504.843,"end":5504.988},{"text":"identify","start":5505.004,"end":5505.598},{"text":"trends","start":5505.646,"end":5506.031},{"text":"and","start":5506.208,"end":5506.368},{"text":"to","start":5506.368,"end":5506.545},{"text":"share","start":5506.545,"end":5507.123},{"text":"information","start":5507.171,"end":5508.038},{"text":"ensures","start":5509.418,"end":5509.884},{"text":"longstanding","start":5510.381,"end":5511.088},{"text":"regional","start":5511.521,"end":5511.954},{"text":"ownership","start":5512.147,"end":5512.789},{"text":"of","start":5512.87,"end":5513.03},{"text":"the","start":5513.03,"end":5513.126},{"text":"Programme","start":5513.126,"end":5513.415},{"text":"of","start":5513.447,"end":5513.592},{"text":"Action.","start":5513.592,"end":5513.977}]},{"text":"Four, assistance needs to encourage the transfer of digital tools and artificial intelligence for the sake of tracing stocks management, interconnected databases, and all of this, of course, without once again increasing the gaps between states while also strengthening their ability to deal with new threats, including modular weapons, 3D printing, postal trade, and the darknet.","start":5514.555,"end":5542.028,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Four,","start":5514.555,"end":5514.988},{"text":"assistance","start":5515.534,"end":5516.048},{"text":"needs","start":5516.176,"end":5516.433},{"text":"to","start":5516.578,"end":5516.915},{"text":"encourage","start":5517.139,"end":5517.669},{"text":"the","start":5517.701,"end":5517.926},{"text":"transfer","start":5517.926,"end":5518.408},{"text":"of","start":5518.488,"end":5518.552},{"text":"digital","start":5518.6,"end":5518.986},{"text":"tools","start":5518.986,"end":5519.435},{"text":"and","start":5519.628,"end":5519.836},{"text":"artificial","start":5519.933,"end":5520.206},{"text":"intelligence","start":5520.206,"end":5520.912},{"text":"for","start":5520.976,"end":5521.104},{"text":"the","start":5521.104,"end":5521.169},{"text":"sake","start":5521.169,"end":5521.393},{"text":"of","start":5521.393,"end":5521.522},{"text":"tracing","start":5521.538,"end":5521.923},{"text":"stocks","start":5522.036,"end":5522.533},{"text":"management,","start":5522.533,"end":5523.24},{"text":"interconnected","start":5523.866,"end":5524.668},{"text":"databases,","start":5524.668,"end":5525.374},{"text":"and","start":5525.808,"end":5525.872},{"text":"all","start":5525.952,"end":5526.001},{"text":"of","start":5526.049,"end":5526.193},{"text":"this,","start":5526.193,"end":5526.37},{"text":"of","start":5526.45,"end":5526.514},{"text":"course,","start":5526.53,"end":5526.851},{"text":"without","start":5526.932,"end":5527.67},{"text":"once","start":5528.28,"end":5528.473},{"text":"again","start":5528.521,"end":5528.729},{"text":"increasing","start":5528.938,"end":5529.468},{"text":"the","start":5529.564,"end":5529.644},{"text":"gaps","start":5529.661,"end":5530.014},{"text":"between","start":5529.982,"end":5530.335},{"text":"states","start":5530.383,"end":5530.849},{"text":"while","start":5530.849,"end":5531.026},{"text":"also","start":5531.026,"end":5531.283},{"text":"strengthening","start":5531.283,"end":5531.797},{"text":"their","start":5531.893,"end":5532.021},{"text":"ability","start":5532.086,"end":5532.68},{"text":"to","start":5533.033,"end":5533.194},{"text":"deal","start":5533.194,"end":5533.387},{"text":"with","start":5533.435,"end":5533.66},{"text":"new","start":5533.66,"end":5533.901},{"text":"threats,","start":5533.901,"end":5534.559},{"text":"including","start":5535.186,"end":5535.812},{"text":"modular","start":5535.989,"end":5536.406},{"text":"weapons,","start":5536.406,"end":5536.824},{"text":"3D","start":5537.209,"end":5537.563},{"text":"printing,","start":5537.756,"end":5538.221},{"text":"postal","start":5539.297,"end":5539.844},{"text":"trade,","start":5539.844,"end":5540.277},{"text":"and","start":5540.888,"end":5541.225},{"text":"the","start":5541.225,"end":5541.386},{"text":"darknet.","start":5541.386,"end":5542.028}]},{"text":"To conclude, Mr. Chair, Morocco remains convinced that a solid architecture of international cooperation is the best investment one can make for peace and security.","start":5543.217,"end":5554.685,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5570.029,"end":5570.19},{"text":"pursuit","start":5570.19,"end":5570.526},{"text":"of","start":5570.67,"end":5570.799},{"text":"international","start":5570.831,"end":5571.392},{"text":"cooperation","start":5571.392,"end":5571.92},{"text":"and","start":5571.969,"end":5572.113},{"text":"assistance","start":5572.113,"end":5572.834},{"text":"at","start":5573.074,"end":5573.218},{"text":"an","start":5573.218,"end":5573.267},{"text":"adequate","start":5573.379,"end":5573.859},{"text":"level","start":5573.859,"end":5574.308},{"text":"and","start":5574.757,"end":5574.821},{"text":"in","start":5574.821,"end":5574.917},{"text":"a","start":5574.917,"end":5574.933},{"text":"measurable,","start":5574.933,"end":5575.638},{"text":"sustainable,","start":5575.654,"end":5576.343},{"text":"and","start":5576.359,"end":5576.52},{"text":"timely","start":5576.52,"end":5576.776},{"text":"manner","start":5576.776,"end":5577.225},{"text":"remains","start":5577.561,"end":5577.978},{"text":"an","start":5578.042,"end":5578.138},{"text":"integral","start":5578.138,"end":5578.699},{"text":"factor","start":5578.699,"end":5579.148},{"text":"underpinning","start":5579.164,"end":5579.612},{"text":"the","start":5580.125,"end":5580.27},{"text":"full","start":5580.27,"end":5580.478},{"text":"and","start":5580.606,"end":5580.67},{"text":"effective","start":5580.702,"end":5581.103},{"text":"implementation","start":5581.183,"end":5581.92},{"text":"of","start":5582.433,"end":5582.465},{"text":"the","start":5582.465,"end":5582.593},{"text":"Programme","start":5582.593,"end":5582.914},{"text":"of","start":5582.914,"end":5583.074},{"text":"Action","start":5583.074,"end":5583.378},{"text":"and","start":5583.491,"end":5583.555},{"text":"the","start":5583.571,"end":5583.635},{"text":"International","start":5583.635,"end":5584.132},{"text":"Tracing","start":5584.2,"end":5584.68},{"text":"Instrument.","start":5584.68,"end":5585.96}]},{"text":"Malaysia recognizes that technological advances in the manufacturing, design, and circulation of small arms and light weapons present both challenges and opportunities for the implementation of the POA and ITI.","start":5585.96,"end":5600.44,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5585.96,"end":5586.26},{"text":"recognizes","start":5586.26,"end":5586.92},{"text":"that","start":5586.92,"end":5587.48},{"text":"technological","start":5587.48,"end":5588.159},{"text":"advances","start":5588.159,"end":5588.94},{"text":"in","start":5588.94,"end":5589.459},{"text":"the","start":5589.459,"end":5589.62},{"text":"manufacturing,","start":5589.62,"end":5590.799},{"text":"design,","start":5590.799,"end":5591.799},{"text":"and","start":5591.799,"end":5591.919},{"text":"circulation","start":5591.919,"end":5592.38},{"text":"of","start":5592.38,"end":5592.6},{"text":"small","start":5592.6,"end":5592.88},{"text":"arms","start":5592.88,"end":5593.26},{"text":"and","start":5593.26,"end":5593.399},{"text":"light","start":5593.399,"end":5593.6},{"text":"weapons","start":5593.6,"end":5594.1},{"text":"present","start":5594.1,"end":5594.86},{"text":"both","start":5594.86,"end":5595.2},{"text":"challenges","start":5595.2,"end":5595.7},{"text":"and","start":5595.7,"end":5596},{"text":"opportunities","start":5596,"end":5596.62},{"text":"for","start":5596.62,"end":5597.22},{"text":"the","start":5597.22,"end":5597.319},{"text":"implementation","start":5597.319,"end":5597.899},{"text":"of","start":5597.899,"end":5598.239},{"text":"the","start":5598.239,"end":5598.34},{"text":"POA","start":5598.34,"end":5598.979},{"text":"and","start":5598.979,"end":5599.26},{"text":"ITI.","start":5599.26,"end":5600.44}]},{"text":"Developments such as polymer frames and receivers, modular weapons, and illicitly 3D-printed firearms have made marking, record-keeping, make tracing and diversion prevention more complex.","start":5600.44,"end":5612.797,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"Developments","start":5600.44,"end":5601.12},{"text":"such","start":5601.12,"end":5601.6},{"text":"as","start":5601.6,"end":5601.98},{"text":"polymer","start":5601.98,"end":5602.22},{"text":"frames","start":5602.22,"end":5602.76},{"text":"and","start":5602.76,"end":5602.92},{"text":"receivers,","start":5602.92,"end":5604.12},{"text":"modular","start":5604.14,"end":5604.36},{"text":"weapons,","start":5604.36,"end":5605.22},{"text":"and","start":5605.22,"end":5605.22},{"text":"illicitly","start":5605.22,"end":5606.46},{"text":"3D-printed","start":5606.46,"end":5607.2},{"text":"firearms","start":5607.2,"end":5607.62},{"text":"have","start":5607.62,"end":5608.04},{"text":"made","start":5608.04,"end":5608.32},{"text":"marking,","start":5608.32,"end":5609.37},{"text":"record-keeping,","start":5609.52,"end":5610.1},{"text":"make","start":5610.02,"end":5610.084},{"text":"tracing","start":5610.084,"end":5610.421},{"text":"and","start":5610.598,"end":5610.662},{"text":"diversion","start":5610.694,"end":5611.143},{"text":"prevention","start":5611.32,"end":5611.786},{"text":"more","start":5611.898,"end":5612.3},{"text":"complex.","start":5612.3,"end":5612.797}]},{"text":"At the same time, new technologies can strengthen our collective capacity to detect, identify, and trace illicit weapons, provided they are practical, affordable, and suited to national contexts.","start":5613.664,"end":5624.759,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5635.65,"end":5635.85},{"text":"many","start":5635.85,"end":5636.15},{"text":"developing","start":5636.15,"end":5636.61},{"text":"countries,","start":5636.61,"end":5637.61},{"text":"however,","start":5637.61,"end":5638.07},{"text":"the","start":5638.07,"end":5638.09},{"text":"challenge","start":5638.09,"end":5638.43},{"text":"is","start":5638.43,"end":5638.77},{"text":"not","start":5638.77,"end":5638.81},{"text":"only","start":5638.81,"end":5639.15},{"text":"technological","start":5639.15,"end":5639.81},{"text":"but","start":5639.81,"end":5640.209},{"text":"also","start":5640.209,"end":5640.57},{"text":"financial,","start":5640.57,"end":5641.419},{"text":"institutional,","start":5641.55,"end":5642.289},{"text":"and","start":5642.289,"end":5642.329},{"text":"capacity-related.","start":5642.329,"end":5643.669}]},{"text":"Effective life cycle management of SALW requires trained personnel, reliable databases, forensic capability, equipment, and sustained access to technical expertise.","start":5643.669,"end":5655.84,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Effective","start":5643.669,"end":5644.29},{"text":"life","start":5644.29,"end":5644.509},{"text":"cycle","start":5644.509,"end":5644.929},{"text":"management","start":5644.929,"end":5645.429},{"text":"of","start":5645.429,"end":5645.83},{"text":"SALW","start":5645.83,"end":5647.269},{"text":"requires","start":5647.269,"end":5648.13},{"text":"trained","start":5648.13,"end":5648.53},{"text":"personnel,","start":5648.53,"end":5649.509},{"text":"reliable","start":5649.509,"end":5649.79},{"text":"databases,","start":5649.79,"end":5650.99},{"text":"forensic","start":5650.99,"end":5651.33},{"text":"capability,","start":5651.33,"end":5652.57},{"text":"equipment,","start":5652.57,"end":5653.25},{"text":"and","start":5653.25,"end":5653.31},{"text":"sustained","start":5653.31,"end":5653.67},{"text":"access","start":5653.67,"end":5654.05},{"text":"to","start":5654.05,"end":5654.23},{"text":"technical","start":5654.23,"end":5654.89},{"text":"expertise.","start":5654.89,"end":5655.84}]},{"text":"In this regard, Malaysia underscores the importance of international cooperation and assistance that is predictable, needs-based, and nationally owned.","start":5656.91,"end":5665,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5656.91,"end":5656.95},{"text":"this","start":5656.95,"end":5657.15},{"text":"regard,","start":5657.15,"end":5657.65},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5657.71,"end":5657.83},{"text":"underscores","start":5657.83,"end":5658.29},{"text":"the","start":5658.29,"end":5658.47},{"text":"importance","start":5658.47,"end":5658.93},{"text":"of","start":5658.93,"end":5659.23},{"text":"international","start":5659.23,"end":5659.75},{"text":"cooperation","start":5659.75,"end":5660.29},{"text":"and","start":5660.29,"end":5660.51},{"text":"assistance","start":5660.51,"end":5661.03},{"text":"that","start":5661.18,"end":5661.58},{"text":"is","start":5661.58,"end":5661.759},{"text":"predictable,","start":5661.759,"end":5662.76},{"text":"needs-based,","start":5662.76,"end":5663.72},{"text":"and","start":5663.72,"end":5663.86},{"text":"nationally","start":5663.86,"end":5664.24},{"text":"owned.","start":5664.24,"end":5665}]},{"text":"We welcome continued efforts to strengthen capacity building, including through the Fellowship Training Program on SALW Control, with particular attention to the needs of developing countries.","start":5665,"end":5676.1,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5665,"end":5665.02},{"text":"welcome","start":5665.02,"end":5665.359},{"text":"continued","start":5665.359,"end":5665.84},{"text":"efforts","start":5665.84,"end":5666.26},{"text":"to","start":5666.26,"end":5666.519},{"text":"strengthen","start":5666.519,"end":5666.96},{"text":"capacity","start":5666.96,"end":5667.42},{"text":"building,","start":5667.42,"end":5668.3},{"text":"including","start":5668.3,"end":5668.439},{"text":"through","start":5668.439,"end":5668.8},{"text":"the","start":5668.8,"end":5668.979},{"text":"Fellowship","start":5668.979,"end":5669.36},{"text":"Training","start":5669.36,"end":5669.6},{"text":"Program","start":5669.6,"end":5670},{"text":"on","start":5670,"end":5670.379},{"text":"SALW","start":5670.379,"end":5671.56},{"text":"Control,","start":5671.56,"end":5672.51},{"text":"with","start":5672.539,"end":5672.62},{"text":"particular","start":5672.62,"end":5673.26},{"text":"attention","start":5673.26,"end":5673.84},{"text":"to","start":5673.84,"end":5674.16},{"text":"the","start":5674.16,"end":5674.26},{"text":"needs","start":5674.26,"end":5674.56},{"text":"of","start":5674.56,"end":5674.799},{"text":"developing","start":5674.799,"end":5675.299},{"text":"countries.","start":5675.299,"end":5676.1}]},{"text":"Malaysia also supports deeper cooperation with relevant international and regional partners, including Interpol, the World Customs Organization, UNODA, ASEANapol, and other regional mechanisms.","start":5676.539,"end":5687.98,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Malaysia","start":5676.539,"end":5676.66},{"text":"also","start":5676.66,"end":5676.9},{"text":"supports","start":5676.9,"end":5677.3},{"text":"deeper","start":5677.3,"end":5677.64},{"text":"cooperation","start":5677.64,"end":5678.26},{"text":"with","start":5678.26,"end":5678.82},{"text":"relevant","start":5678.82,"end":5679.24},{"text":"international","start":5679.24,"end":5679.9},{"text":"and","start":5679.9,"end":5680.2},{"text":"regional","start":5680.2,"end":5680.54},{"text":"partners,","start":5680.54,"end":5681.36},{"text":"including","start":5681.36,"end":5681.58},{"text":"Interpol,","start":5681.58,"end":5682.62},{"text":"the","start":5682.62,"end":5682.66},{"text":"World","start":5682.66,"end":5682.96},{"text":"Customs","start":5682.96,"end":5683.48},{"text":"Organization,","start":5683.48,"end":5684.64},{"text":"UNODA,","start":5684.64,"end":5685.66},{"text":"ASEANapol,","start":5685.66,"end":5686.72},{"text":"and","start":5686.72,"end":5686.82},{"text":"other","start":5686.82,"end":5687.12},{"text":"regional","start":5687.12,"end":5687.48},{"text":"mechanisms.","start":5687.48,"end":5687.98}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Firearms.","start":5688,"end":5688.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Firearms.","start":5688,"end":5688.56}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Such cooperation is essential to strengthen information sharing, law enforcement coordination, border control, marking, record keeping, and tracing.","start":5688.56,"end":5697.3,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"Such","start":5688.56,"end":5688.819},{"text":"cooperation","start":5688.819,"end":5689.38},{"text":"is","start":5689.38,"end":5689.66},{"text":"essential","start":5689.66,"end":5690.2},{"text":"to","start":5690.2,"end":5690.42},{"text":"strengthen","start":5690.42,"end":5690.86},{"text":"information","start":5690.86,"end":5691.36},{"text":"sharing,","start":5691.36,"end":5692.219},{"text":"law","start":5692.219,"end":5692.259},{"text":"enforcement","start":5692.259,"end":5692.799},{"text":"coordination,","start":5692.799,"end":5693.92},{"text":"border","start":5693.92,"end":5694.04},{"text":"control,","start":5694.04,"end":5694.879},{"text":"marking,","start":5694.879,"end":5695.4},{"text":"record","start":5695.4,"end":5695.639},{"text":"keeping,","start":5695.639,"end":5696.32},{"text":"and","start":5696.32,"end":5696.359},{"text":"tracing.","start":5696.359,"end":5697.3}]},{"text":"In line with UNIDIR's observations, Malaysia also sees values in engaging relevant technical experts from government, industry, academia, and civil society, particularly where practical solutions are needed on polymer markings, modular components, 3D-printed firearms, and technologies to counter-diversion.","start":5697.3,"end":5715.01,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5697.3,"end":5697.34},{"text":"line","start":5697.34,"end":5697.58},{"text":"with","start":5697.58,"end":5697.779},{"text":"UNIDIR's","start":5697.779,"end":5698.32},{"text":"observations,","start":5698.32,"end":5698.92},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5699.779,"end":5699.94},{"text":"also","start":5699.94,"end":5700.199},{"text":"sees","start":5700.199,"end":5700.52},{"text":"values","start":5700.52,"end":5700.84},{"text":"in","start":5700.84,"end":5701.06},{"text":"engaging","start":5701.06,"end":5701.48},{"text":"relevant","start":5701.48,"end":5701.98},{"text":"technical","start":5701.98,"end":5702.32},{"text":"experts","start":5702.32,"end":5702.82},{"text":"from","start":5702.82,"end":5703.119},{"text":"government,","start":5703.119,"end":5704.14},{"text":"industry,","start":5704.14,"end":5704.9},{"text":"academia,","start":5704.9,"end":5705.52},{"text":"and","start":5705.52,"end":5705.56},{"text":"civil","start":5705.56,"end":5705.74},{"text":"society,","start":5705.74,"end":5706.19},{"text":"particularly","start":5706.58,"end":5707.04},{"text":"where","start":5707.04,"end":5707.34},{"text":"practical","start":5707.34,"end":5707.78},{"text":"solutions","start":5707.78,"end":5708.26},{"text":"are","start":5708.26,"end":5708.48},{"text":"needed","start":5708.48,"end":5708.76},{"text":"on","start":5708.76,"end":5709.02},{"text":"polymer","start":5709.02,"end":5709.36},{"text":"markings,","start":5709.36,"end":5710.06},{"text":"modular","start":5710.28,"end":5710.52},{"text":"components,","start":5710.52,"end":5711.46},{"text":"3D-printed","start":5711.46,"end":5712.06},{"text":"firearms,","start":5712.06,"end":5712.48},{"text":"and","start":5712.48,"end":5712.58},{"text":"technologies","start":5712.58,"end":5713.32},{"text":"to","start":5713.32,"end":5713.5},{"text":"counter-diversion.","start":5714.16,"end":5715.01}]},{"text":"Moving forward, Malaysia believes that international cooperation and assistance must be measurable in impact and responsive to real needs on the ground.","start":5715.01,"end":5721.74,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Moving","start":5715.01,"end":5715.01},{"text":"forward,","start":5715.01,"end":5715.85},{"text":"Malaysia","start":5715.85,"end":5715.95},{"text":"believes","start":5715.95,"end":5716.33},{"text":"that","start":5716.33,"end":5716.53},{"text":"international","start":5716.53,"end":5716.91},{"text":"cooperation","start":5716.91,"end":5717.35},{"text":"and","start":5717.35,"end":5717.57},{"text":"assistance","start":5717.57,"end":5718.089},{"text":"must","start":5718.089,"end":5718.31},{"text":"be","start":5718.31,"end":5718.47},{"text":"measurable","start":5718.47,"end":5718.85},{"text":"in","start":5718.85,"end":5719.15},{"text":"impact","start":5719.15,"end":5719.47},{"text":"and","start":5719.47,"end":5719.65},{"text":"responsive","start":5719.65,"end":5720.089},{"text":"to","start":5720.089,"end":5720.35},{"text":"real","start":5720.35,"end":5720.549},{"text":"needs","start":5720.549,"end":5720.77},{"text":"on","start":5720.77,"end":5720.909},{"text":"the","start":5720.909,"end":5721.089},{"text":"ground.","start":5721.089,"end":5721.74}]},{"text":"Limited resources should be directed towards programs that build sustainable national capacity, narrow technological gaps, and support effective implementation of the POA and ITI.","start":5722.229,"end":5733.01,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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For El Salvador, international assistance and cooperation continue to be essential elements for guaranteeing the full and effective implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument.","start":5744.428,"end":5758.52,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5744.428,"end":5744.685},{"text":"you,","start":5744.685,"end":5744.829},{"text":"Chair.","start":5744.845,"end":5745.166},{"text":"For","start":5746.113,"end":5746.434},{"text":"El","start":5746.434,"end":5746.482},{"text":"Salvador,","start":5746.515,"end":5747.108},{"text":"international","start":5747.975,"end":5748.521},{"text":"assistance","start":5748.521,"end":5749.018},{"text":"and","start":5749.018,"end":5749.099},{"text":"cooperation","start":5749.099,"end":5749.949},{"text":"continue","start":5749.965,"end":5750.383},{"text":"to","start":5750.383,"end":5750.479},{"text":"be","start":5750.479,"end":5750.607},{"text":"essential","start":5750.607,"end":5751.249},{"text":"elements","start":5751.33,"end":5751.811},{"text":"for","start":5751.811,"end":5752.132},{"text":"guaranteeing","start":5752.132,"end":5752.678},{"text":"the","start":5752.79,"end":5752.951},{"text":"full","start":5752.951,"end":5753.143},{"text":"and","start":5753.272,"end":5753.416},{"text":"effective","start":5753.416,"end":5753.833},{"text":"implementation","start":5753.833,"end":5754.556},{"text":"of","start":5754.556,"end":5754.652},{"text":"the","start":5754.7,"end":5754.796},{"text":"Programme","start":5754.796,"end":5755.133},{"text":"of","start":5755.182,"end":5755.262},{"text":"Action","start":5755.262,"end":5755.599},{"text":"and","start":5756.064,"end":5756.385},{"text":"the","start":5756.385,"end":5756.578},{"text":"International","start":5756.706,"end":5757.236},{"text":"Tracing","start":5757.348,"end":5757.734},{"text":"Instrument.","start":5757.91,"end":5758.52}]},{"text":"Many states continue to face structural, technical, and financial challenges that limit their national abilities to prevent and combat the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons.","start":5759.547,"end":5771.619,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":5759.547,"end":5759.836},{"text":"states","start":5759.836,"end":5760.253},{"text":"continue","start":5760.253,"end":5760.895},{"text":"to","start":5760.895,"end":5761.056},{"text":"face","start":5761.056,"end":5761.329},{"text":"structural,","start":5761.634,"end":5762.228},{"text":"technical,","start":5762.725,"end":5763.174},{"text":"and","start":5763.447,"end":5763.592},{"text":"financial","start":5763.608,"end":5764.33},{"text":"challenges","start":5764.41,"end":5764.956},{"text":"that","start":5765.534,"end":5765.71},{"text":"limit","start":5765.775,"end":5766.304},{"text":"their","start":5766.112,"end":5766.272},{"text":"national","start":5766.272,"end":5766.898},{"text":"abilities","start":5766.898,"end":5767.525},{"text":"to","start":5767.637,"end":5767.878},{"text":"prevent","start":5767.878,"end":5768.424},{"text":"and","start":5768.504,"end":5768.649},{"text":"combat","start":5768.681,"end":5769.227},{"text":"the","start":5769.227,"end":5769.323},{"text":"illicit","start":5769.323,"end":5769.789},{"text":"trade","start":5769.789,"end":5770.126},{"text":"in","start":5770.126,"end":5770.174},{"text":"small","start":5770.27,"end":5770.559},{"text":"arms","start":5770.607,"end":5770.816},{"text":"and","start":5770.848,"end":5770.929},{"text":"light","start":5770.929,"end":5771.153},{"text":"weapons.","start":5771.153,"end":5771.619}]},{"text":"We therefore believe it is essential to strengthen sustainable, predictable mechanisms that are adapted to national needs.","start":5772.374,"end":5781.253,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5841.175,"end":5841.223},{"text":"this","start":5841.32,"end":5841.448},{"text":"regard,","start":5841.576,"end":5842.186},{"text":"El","start":5842.619,"end":5842.699},{"text":"Salvador","start":5842.699,"end":5843.261},{"text":"believes","start":5843.261,"end":5843.598},{"text":"it","start":5843.598,"end":5843.678},{"text":"is","start":5843.678,"end":5843.822},{"text":"important","start":5843.822,"end":5844.448},{"text":"to","start":5844.448,"end":5844.624},{"text":"promote","start":5844.705,"end":5845.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":5845.17,"end":5845.795},{"text":"in","start":5845.988,"end":5846.116},{"text":"areas","start":5846.213,"end":5846.517},{"text":"related","start":5846.694,"end":5847.239},{"text":"to","start":5847.32,"end":5847.544},{"text":"technological","start":5848.233,"end":5848.81},{"text":"developments","start":5848.81,"end":5849.515},{"text":"applicable","start":5849.515,"end":5850.06},{"text":"to","start":5850.076,"end":5850.252},{"text":"the","start":5850.252,"end":5850.38},{"text":"prevention","start":5850.38,"end":5850.829},{"text":"and","start":5850.941,"end":5851.021},{"text":"detection","start":5851.021,"end":5851.566},{"text":"of","start":5851.822,"end":5851.983},{"text":"the","start":5851.983,"end":5852.111},{"text":"illicit","start":5852.143,"end":5852.559},{"text":"trade,","start":5852.559,"end":5853.024},{"text":"including","start":5853.361,"end":5854.13},{"text":"capacities","start":5854.547,"end":5855.091},{"text":"related","start":5855.123,"end":5855.748},{"text":"to","start":5855.748,"end":5856.005},{"text":"marking,","start":5856.55,"end":5857.014},{"text":"tracing,","start":5857.591,"end":5858.056},{"text":"register","start":5858.809,"end":5859.354},{"text":"maintenance,","start":5859.594,"end":5861.774},{"text":"and","start":5861.918,"end":5862.174},{"text":"data","start":5862.174,"end":5862.559},{"text":"analysis.","start":5862.559,"end":5863.023}]},{"text":"We also stress the importance of promoting inclusive approaches to international cooperation, including the full, effective, and meaningful participation of women.","start":5863.68,"end":5873.359,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5863.68,"end":5863.777},{"text":"also","start":5863.841,"end":5864.049},{"text":"stress","start":5864.097,"end":5864.337},{"text":"the","start":5864.337,"end":5864.385},{"text":"importance","start":5864.418,"end":5864.962},{"text":"of","start":5864.962,"end":5865.107},{"text":"promoting","start":5865.123,"end":5865.587},{"text":"inclusive","start":5865.78,"end":5866.34},{"text":"approaches","start":5866.34,"end":5866.709},{"text":"to","start":5866.805,"end":5866.901},{"text":"international","start":5866.901,"end":5867.43},{"text":"cooperation,","start":5867.446,"end":5868.071},{"text":"including","start":5868.568,"end":5869.113},{"text":"the","start":5869.69,"end":5869.882},{"text":"full,","start":5870.491,"end":5870.699},{"text":"effective,","start":5870.988,"end":5871.436},{"text":"and","start":5871.452,"end":5871.596},{"text":"meaningful","start":5871.612,"end":5872.013},{"text":"participation","start":5872.029,"end":5872.702},{"text":"of","start":5872.894,"end":5873.039},{"text":"women.","start":5873.071,"end":5873.359}]},{"text":"And the inclusion of youth perspectives.","start":5873.856,"end":5875.685,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. 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Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5877.162,"end":5877.306},{"text":"also","start":5877.306,"end":5877.499},{"text":"recognize","start":5877.563,"end":5878.092},{"text":"the","start":5879.312,"end":5879.488},{"text":"important","start":5879.488,"end":5880.13},{"text":"role","start":5880.13,"end":5880.339},{"text":"played","start":5880.531,"end":5880.9},{"text":"by","start":5880.932,"end":5881.189},{"text":"international","start":5881.654,"end":5882.649},{"text":"and","start":5882.858,"end":5883.018},{"text":"regional","start":5883.018,"end":5883.436},{"text":"organizations,","start":5883.484,"end":5884.158},{"text":"academia,","start":5884.767,"end":5885.345},{"text":"research","start":5886.227,"end":5886.597},{"text":"centers,","start":5886.629,"end":5887.078},{"text":"civil","start":5888.089,"end":5888.378},{"text":"society,","start":5888.394,"end":5888.955},{"text":"and","start":5890.062,"end":5890.303},{"text":"other","start":5890.319,"end":5890.56},{"text":"relevant","start":5890.56,"end":5890.945},{"text":"actors","start":5890.945,"end":5891.25},{"text":"in","start":5892.084,"end":5892.245},{"text":"supporting","start":5892.245,"end":5892.774},{"text":"the","start":5892.951,"end":5893.191},{"text":"implementation","start":5893.207,"end":5893.817},{"text":"of","start":5893.994,"end":5894.106},{"text":"the","start":5894.106,"end":5894.315},{"text":"Programme","start":5894.315,"end":5894.587},{"text":"of","start":5894.635,"end":5894.732},{"text":"Action","start":5894.732,"end":5895.021},{"text":"and","start":5895.197,"end":5895.309},{"text":"its","start":5895.309,"end":5895.534},{"text":"ITI.","start":5895.534,"end":5895.855}]},{"text":"Lastly, we reiterate that international cooperation should contribute not only to building institutional capacities, but also to supporting comprehensive strategies aimed at addressing the structural causes and the differentiated impacts of the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons.","start":5896.802,"end":5914.92,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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security situation that our region is facing demonstrates that the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons is feeding terrorism, organized crime, violent extremism, and community conflict.","start":5935.405,"end":5946.084,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6023.95,"end":6024.03},{"text":"that","start":6024.03,"end":6024.21},{"text":"reason,","start":6024.21,"end":6024.66},{"text":"Mali","start":6024.71,"end":6025.05},{"text":"once","start":6025.05,"end":6025.37},{"text":"again","start":6025.37,"end":6025.75},{"text":"calls","start":6025.75,"end":6026.05},{"text":"for,","start":6026.05,"end":6026.69},{"text":"uh,","start":6026.69,"end":6027.79},{"text":"strengthened","start":6027.79,"end":6027.81},{"text":"international","start":6027.81,"end":6028.49},{"text":"partnership","start":6028.49,"end":6029.11},{"text":"rooted","start":6029.11,"end":6029.45},{"text":"in","start":6029.45,"end":6029.81},{"text":"solidarity,","start":6029.81,"end":6030.69},{"text":"mutual","start":6030.69,"end":6030.93},{"text":"respect,","start":6030.93,"end":6031.79},{"text":"and","start":6031.79,"end":6031.93},{"text":"shared","start":6031.93,"end":6032.17},{"text":"responsibility.","start":6032.17,"end":6032.77}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Mali reaffirms its commitment to an inclusive and coordinated approach that combines state institutions, civil society organizations, women, young people, and local communities, and brings them together in initiatives to prevent and combat the proliferation of SALWs.","start":6033.843,"end":6051.43,"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. 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you very much indeed, Mali.","start":6112.601,"end":6113.932,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6112.601,"end":6112.842},{"text":"you","start":6112.842,"end":6112.938},{"text":"very","start":6112.938,"end":6113.146},{"text":"much","start":6113.146,"end":6113.291},{"text":"indeed,","start":6113.323,"end":6113.611},{"text":"Mali.","start":6113.643,"end":6113.932}]},{"text":"I have Germany, followed by China, followed by Austria.","start":6114.765,"end":6117.731,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6114.765,"end":6114.814},{"text":"have","start":6114.846,"end":6115.054},{"text":"Germany,","start":6115.086,"end":6115.455},{"text":"followed","start":6115.567,"end":6116.016},{"text":"by","start":6116.048,"end":6116.16},{"text":"China,","start":6116.288,"end":6116.689},{"text":"followed","start":6116.705,"end":6117.01},{"text":"by","start":6117.01,"end":6117.234},{"text":"Austria.","start":6117.314,"end":6117.731}]},{"text":"Germany, have the 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world.","start":6128.78,"end":6133.92,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":6128.78,"end":6129.04},{"text":"remains","start":6129.04,"end":6129.44},{"text":"a","start":6129.44,"end":6129.659},{"text":"staunch","start":6129.659,"end":6129.819},{"text":"supporter","start":6129.819,"end":6130.44},{"text":"of","start":6130.44,"end":6130.819},{"text":"efforts","start":6130.819,"end":6131.159},{"text":"to","start":6131.159,"end":6131.36},{"text":"strengthen","start":6131.36,"end":6131.739},{"text":"small","start":6131.739,"end":6131.999},{"text":"arms","start":6131.999,"end":6132.2},{"text":"control","start":6132.2,"end":6132.56},{"text":"all","start":6132.56,"end":6132.84},{"text":"over","start":6132.84,"end":6133.079},{"text":"the","start":6133.079,"end":6133.22},{"text":"world.","start":6133.22,"end":6133.92}]},{"text":"Germany's new federal government understands humanitarian arms control and disarmament as a pillar of our foreign and security policy, as a concrete contribution 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and despite shrinking budgets, Germany continued to support small arms and control projects with a combined volume of about €15 million last year.","start":6146.26,"end":6157.28,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6157.68,"end":6157.78},{"text":"addition,","start":6157.78,"end":6158.38},{"text":"Germany","start":6158.38,"end":6158.7},{"text":"also","start":6158.7,"end":6159.02},{"text":"contributes","start":6159.02,"end":6159.479},{"text":"technical","start":6159.479,"end":6159.94},{"text":"expertise","start":6159.94,"end":6160.66},{"text":"and","start":6160.66,"end":6161.08},{"text":"implementation","start":6161.08,"end":6161.7},{"text":"support","start":6161.7,"end":6162.38},{"text":"through","start":6162.38,"end":6163.06},{"text":"specialized","start":6163.06,"end":6163.64},{"text":"training,","start":6163.64,"end":6164.2},{"text":"advisory,","start":6164.2,"end":6164.98},{"text":"and","start":6164.98,"end":6165.16},{"text":"capacity-building","start":6165.16,"end":6165.9},{"text":"activities","start":6165.9,"end":6166.68},{"text":"delivered","start":6166.68,"end":6167.4},{"text":"by","start":6167.4,"end":6167.64},{"text":"the","start":6167.64,"end":6167.8},{"text":"German","start":6167.8,"end":6168.1},{"text":"Armed","start":6168.1,"end":6168.42},{"text":"Forces","start":6168.42,"end":6168.86},{"text":"and","start":6168.86,"end":6169.14},{"text":"the","start":6169.14,"end":6169.2},{"text":"in","start":6169.146,"end":6169.21},{"text":"the","start":6169.226,"end":6169.274},{"text":"fields","start":6169.274,"end":6169.45},{"text":"of","start":6169.482,"end":6169.562},{"text":"small","start":6169.562,"end":6169.835},{"text":"arms,","start":6170.027,"end":6170.251},{"text":"light","start":6170.363,"end":6170.588},{"text":"weapons,","start":6170.588,"end":6170.972},{"text":"and","start":6171.004,"end":6171.069},{"text":"conventional","start":6171.149,"end":6171.629},{"text":"ammunition,","start":6171.71,"end":6172.174},{"text":"in","start":6173.008,"end":6173.056},{"text":"close","start":6173.152,"end":6173.488},{"text":"cooperation","start":6173.488,"end":6174.129},{"text":"with","start":6174.129,"end":6174.322},{"text":"international","start":6174.37,"end":6175.075},{"text":"and","start":6175.075,"end":6175.139},{"text":"regional","start":6175.171,"end":6175.716},{"text":"organizations","start":6175.716,"end":6176.501},{"text":"alongside","start":6177.078,"end":6177.751},{"text":"implementing","start":6177.895,"end":6178.44},{"text":"partners,","start":6178.52,"end":6178.985},{"text":"including","start":6179.097,"end":6179.482},{"text":"the","start":6179.578,"end":6179.626},{"text":"Bonn","start":6179.658,"end":6179.866},{"text":"International","start":6180.059,"end":6180.555},{"text":"Centre","start":6180.555,"end":6181.004},{"text":"for","start":6181.004,"end":6181.18},{"text":"Conflict","start":6181.18,"end":6181.581},{"text":"Studies.","start":6181.581,"end":6181.95}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, distinguished colleagues, not only in times of increasingly strained budget— budgets, we need to continuously strive for increasing efficiency and effectiveness to ensure tax trustfunders' funds generate the highest possible impact to strengthen the implementation of the UNPOA and ITI across the globe.","start":6183.504,"end":6203.38,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":6183.504,"end":6183.76},{"text":"Chair,","start":6183.808,"end":6184.001},{"text":"distinguished","start":6184.225,"end":6184.706},{"text":"colleagues,","start":6184.706,"end":6185.155},{"text":"not","start":6185.812,"end":6186.052},{"text":"only","start":6186.132,"end":6186.356},{"text":"in","start":6186.453,"end":6186.501},{"text":"times","start":6186.549,"end":6186.917},{"text":"of","start":6186.965,"end":6187.078},{"text":"increasingly","start":6187.11,"end":6187.799},{"text":"strained","start":6187.927,"end":6188.392},{"text":"budget—","start":6188.392,"end":6189.033},{"text":"budgets,","start":6189.113,"end":6189.674},{"text":"we","start":6189.754,"end":6189.834},{"text":"need","start":6189.834,"end":6190.058},{"text":"to","start":6190.058,"end":6190.154},{"text":"continuously","start":6190.154,"end":6190.731},{"text":"strive","start":6190.731,"end":6191.196},{"text":"for","start":6191.196,"end":6191.356},{"text":"increasing","start":6191.356,"end":6191.853},{"text":"efficiency","start":6191.853,"end":6192.526},{"text":"and","start":6192.638,"end":6192.702},{"text":"effectiveness","start":6192.734,"end":6193.407},{"text":"to","start":6193.904,"end":6194},{"text":"ensure","start":6194,"end":6194.401},{"text":"tax","start":6194.401,"end":6194.994},{"text":"trustfunders'","start":6194.79,"end":6195.149},{"text":"funds","start":6195.149,"end":6195.489},{"text":"generate","start":6195.489,"end":6195.99},{"text":"the","start":6195.99,"end":6196.19},{"text":"highest","start":6196.19,"end":6196.65},{"text":"possible","start":6196.65,"end":6197.19},{"text":"impact","start":6197.19,"end":6197.81},{"text":"to","start":6197.81,"end":6198.17},{"text":"strengthen","start":6198.17,"end":6198.67},{"text":"the","start":6198.67,"end":6198.83},{"text":"implementation","start":6198.83,"end":6199.509},{"text":"of","start":6199.509,"end":6199.849},{"text":"the","start":6199.849,"end":6199.929},{"text":"UNPOA","start":6199.929,"end":6200.77},{"text":"and","start":6200.77,"end":6200.91},{"text":"ITI","start":6200.91,"end":6201.53},{"text":"across","start":6201.53,"end":6201.99},{"text":"the","start":6201.99,"end":6202.23},{"text":"globe.","start":6202.23,"end":6203.38}]},{"text":"Whenever possible, Germany partners with other donors in jointly funding projects via trust fund contributions.","start":6203.79,"end":6210.88,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Whenever","start":6203.79,"end":6203.81},{"text":"possible,","start":6203.81,"end":6204.47},{"text":"Germany","start":6204.47,"end":6204.87},{"text":"partners","start":6204.87,"end":6205.31},{"text":"with","start":6205.31,"end":6205.61},{"text":"other","start":6205.61,"end":6205.89},{"text":"donors","start":6205.89,"end":6206.39},{"text":"in","start":6206.39,"end":6206.989},{"text":"jointly","start":6206.989,"end":6207.31},{"text":"funding","start":6207.31,"end":6207.77},{"text":"projects","start":6207.77,"end":6208.35},{"text":"via","start":6208.35,"end":6208.93},{"text":"trust","start":6208.93,"end":6209.25},{"text":"fund","start":6209.25,"end":6209.43},{"text":"contributions.","start":6209.43,"end":6210.88}]},{"text":"Germany is among the biggest contributors to the UNODC Global Firearms Programme, to the OSCE SALF Repository Fund, and the Multi-Partner Trust Fund in the Western Balkans.","start":6210.95,"end":6221.872,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":6210.95,"end":6211.29},{"text":"is","start":6211.29,"end":6211.47},{"text":"among","start":6211.47,"end":6211.65},{"text":"the","start":6211.65,"end":6211.79},{"text":"biggest","start":6211.79,"end":6212.09},{"text":"contributors","start":6212.09,"end":6212.69},{"text":"to","start":6212.69,"end":6213.31},{"text":"the","start":6213.31,"end":6213.51},{"text":"UNODC","start":6213.51,"end":6214.43},{"text":"Global","start":6214.43,"end":6214.71},{"text":"Firearms","start":6214.71,"end":6215.25},{"text":"Programme,","start":6215.25,"end":6216.25},{"text":"to","start":6216.25,"end":6216.31},{"text":"the","start":6216.31,"end":6216.47},{"text":"OSCE","start":6216.47,"end":6217.17},{"text":"SALF","start":6217.17,"end":6217.89},{"text":"Repository","start":6217.89,"end":6218.49},{"text":"Fund,","start":6218.49,"end":6219.13},{"text":"and","start":6219.13,"end":6219.35},{"text":"the","start":6219.35,"end":6219.51},{"text":"Multi-Partner","start":6219.51,"end":6220.06},{"text":"Trust","start":6220.43,"end":6220.686},{"text":"Fund","start":6220.686,"end":6220.862},{"text":"in","start":6220.862,"end":6220.91},{"text":"the","start":6220.942,"end":6221.022},{"text":"Western","start":6221.022,"end":6221.407},{"text":"Balkans.","start":6221.423,"end":6221.872}]},{"text":"Germany makes use of the Trust Fund instrument also when supporting activities with other key partners, including UNODA, UNIDIR, and UNIRIC.","start":6222.849,"end":6231.759,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Germany","start":6222.849,"end":6223.186},{"text":"makes","start":6223.186,"end":6223.506},{"text":"use","start":6223.506,"end":6223.747},{"text":"of","start":6223.747,"end":6223.843},{"text":"the","start":6223.843,"end":6223.923},{"text":"Trust","start":6223.923,"end":6224.291},{"text":"Fund","start":6224.291,"end":6224.532},{"text":"instrument","start":6224.532,"end":6224.996},{"text":"also","start":6225.173,"end":6225.477},{"text":"when","start":6225.509,"end":6225.637},{"text":"supporting","start":6225.669,"end":6226.182},{"text":"activities","start":6226.294,"end":6226.839},{"text":"with","start":6227.176,"end":6227.352},{"text":"other","start":6227.432,"end":6227.673},{"text":"key","start":6227.673,"end":6227.913},{"text":"partners,","start":6227.913,"end":6228.442},{"text":"including","start":6228.874,"end":6229.323},{"text":"UNODA,","start":6229.676,"end":6229.996},{"text":"UNIDIR,","start":6230.477,"end":6230.893},{"text":"and","start":6231.038,"end":6231.182},{"text":"UNIRIC.","start":6231.182,"end":6231.759}]},{"text":"Let me highlight one additional Trust Fund mechanism.","start":6233.281,"end":6235.877,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":6233.281,"end":6233.441},{"text":"me","start":6233.441,"end":6233.521},{"text":"highlight","start":6233.521,"end":6233.938},{"text":"one","start":6233.986,"end":6234.13},{"text":"additional","start":6234.243,"end":6234.723},{"text":"Trust","start":6234.723,"end":6235.124},{"text":"Fund","start":6235.124,"end":6235.348},{"text":"mechanism.","start":6235.348,"end":6235.877}]},{"text":"UNSCAR, the UN Trust Facility Supporting Cooperation on Arms Regulation, combines two priorities for Germany: better cooperation and pooling of resources and supporting civil society and NGOs in contributing to the POA's implementation.","start":6236.55,"end":6254.22,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"UNSCAR,","start":6236.55,"end":6237.143},{"text":"the","start":6237.351,"end":6237.608},{"text":"UN","start":6237.752,"end":6238.104},{"text":"Trust","start":6238.152,"end":6238.697},{"text":"Facility","start":6238.793,"end":6239.338},{"text":"Supporting","start":6239.531,"end":6240.107},{"text":"Cooperation","start":6240.156,"end":6240.7},{"text":"on","start":6240.732,"end":6240.861},{"text":"Arms","start":6240.957,"end":6241.181},{"text":"Regulation,","start":6241.213,"end":6241.822},{"text":"combines","start":6242.319,"end":6242.864},{"text":"two","start":6242.96,"end":6243.088},{"text":"priorities","start":6243.216,"end":6243.745},{"text":"for","start":6243.841,"end":6243.953},{"text":"Germany:","start":6244.017,"end":6244.402},{"text":"better","start":6245.379,"end":6245.684},{"text":"cooperation","start":6245.684,"end":6246.389},{"text":"and","start":6246.485,"end":6246.71},{"text":"pooling","start":6246.81,"end":6247.23},{"text":"of","start":6247.23,"end":6247.37},{"text":"resources","start":6247.37,"end":6247.95},{"text":"and","start":6247.95,"end":6248.55},{"text":"supporting","start":6248.55,"end":6249.05},{"text":"civil","start":6249.05,"end":6249.39},{"text":"society","start":6249.39,"end":6249.91},{"text":"and","start":6249.91,"end":6250.13},{"text":"NGOs","start":6250.13,"end":6250.63},{"text":"in","start":6250.63,"end":6251.21},{"text":"contributing","start":6251.21,"end":6251.79},{"text":"to","start":6251.79,"end":6252.069},{"text":"the","start":6252.069,"end":6252.189},{"text":"POA's","start":6252.189,"end":6252.77},{"text":"implementation.","start":6252.77,"end":6254.22}]},{"text":"In this context, allow me to flag Wednesday's side event by UNSCAR that will showcase achievements and outcomes from UNSCAR-funded projects.","start":6254.43,"end":6263.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":6254.43,"end":6254.449},{"text":"this","start":6254.449,"end":6254.71},{"text":"context,","start":6254.71,"end":6255.36},{"text":"allow","start":6255.55,"end":6255.65},{"text":"me","start":6255.65,"end":6255.849},{"text":"to","start":6255.849,"end":6255.99},{"text":"flag","start":6255.99,"end":6256.27},{"text":"Wednesday's","start":6256.27,"end":6257.05},{"text":"side","start":6257.05,"end":6257.49},{"text":"event","start":6257.49,"end":6257.87},{"text":"by","start":6257.87,"end":6258.11},{"text":"UNSCAR","start":6258.11,"end":6258.49},{"text":"that","start":6258.49,"end":6258.91},{"text":"will","start":6258.91,"end":6259.11},{"text":"showcase","start":6259.11,"end":6259.57},{"text":"achievements","start":6259.57,"end":6260.23},{"text":"and","start":6260.23,"end":6260.47},{"text":"outcomes","start":6260.47,"end":6260.95},{"text":"from","start":6260.95,"end":6261.19},{"text":"UNSCAR-funded","start":6261.19,"end":6262.03},{"text":"projects.","start":6262.03,"end":6263.23}]},{"text":"For Germany, another funding approach that has proven to increase efficiency through cooperation and coordination remains supporting regional initiatives such as dedicated roadmaps.","start":6264.17,"end":6275.85,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6264.17,"end":6264.33},{"text":"Germany,","start":6264.33,"end":6265.07},{"text":"another","start":6265.07,"end":6265.27},{"text":"funding","start":6265.27,"end":6265.77},{"text":"approach","start":6265.77,"end":6266.23},{"text":"that","start":6266.23,"end":6266.39},{"text":"has","start":6266.39,"end":6266.65},{"text":"proven","start":6266.65,"end":6267.47},{"text":"to","start":6267.47,"end":6267.75},{"text":"increase","start":6267.75,"end":6268.13},{"text":"efficiency","start":6268.13,"end":6268.83},{"text":"through","start":6268.83,"end":6269.17},{"text":"cooperation","start":6269.17,"end":6269.85},{"text":"and","start":6269.85,"end":6270.07},{"text":"coordination","start":6270.07,"end":6270.91},{"text":"remains","start":6270.91,"end":6271.69},{"text":"supporting","start":6271.69,"end":6272.29},{"text":"regional","start":6272.49,"end":6272.91},{"text":"initiatives","start":6272.91,"end":6273.47},{"text":"such","start":6273.47,"end":6273.79},{"text":"as","start":6273.79,"end":6274.45},{"text":"dedicated","start":6274.45,"end":6274.45},{"text":"roadmaps.","start":6274.45,"end":6275.85}]},{"text":"Regional roadmaps are particularly effective in addressing the transnational nature of self-diversion, illicit manufacturing, and proliferation.","start":6275.91,"end":6284.71,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"Regional","start":6275.91,"end":6276.09},{"text":"roadmaps","start":6276.09,"end":6276.65},{"text":"are","start":6276.65,"end":6276.97},{"text":"particularly","start":6276.97,"end":6277.49},{"text":"effective","start":6277.49,"end":6278.15},{"text":"in","start":6278.15,"end":6278.41},{"text":"addressing","start":6278.41,"end":6278.829},{"text":"the","start":6278.829,"end":6279.129},{"text":"transnational","start":6279.129,"end":6279.61},{"text":"nature","start":6279.61,"end":6280.03},{"text":"of","start":6280.03,"end":6280.31},{"text":"self-diversion,","start":6280.31,"end":6281.359},{"text":"illicit","start":6281.55,"end":6281.63},{"text":"manufacturing,","start":6281.63,"end":6282.849},{"text":"and","start":6282.849,"end":6282.95},{"text":"proliferation.","start":6282.95,"end":6284.71}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Germany is looking forward to continue working together toward our common goal of strengthening international efforts to prevent the illicit manufacture, diversion, and trafficking of small arms and net weapons.","start":6284.71,"end":6295.53,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. 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Chair, China effectively supports international cooperation in the area of control of Seoul.","start":6309.886,"end":6319.367,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6309.886,"end":6310.063},{"text":"you,","start":6310.063,"end":6310.127},{"text":"Chair.","start":6310.143,"end":6310.4},{"text":"Chair,","start":6312.213,"end":6312.421},{"text":"China","start":6313.416,"end":6313.833},{"text":"effectively","start":6314.154,"end":6314.635},{"text":"supports","start":6314.635,"end":6315.228},{"text":"international","start":6316.319,"end":6316.865},{"text":"cooperation","start":6316.865,"end":6317.41},{"text":"in","start":6317.747,"end":6317.811},{"text":"the","start":6317.843,"end":6318.004},{"text":"area","start":6318.084,"end":6318.324},{"text":"of","start":6318.389,"end":6318.453},{"text":"control","start":6318.549,"end":6318.95},{"text":"of","start":6318.95,"end":6319.014},{"text":"Seoul.","start":6319.046,"end":6319.367}]},{"text":"China believes that the current priority is to provide practical assistance to developing countries enhancing their capacity-building efforts, narrowing gaps in policy and law enforcement among countries, and addressing the risks and loopholes associated with the illicit trafficking of salt.","start":6320.65,"end":6338.2,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"China","start":6320.65,"end":6320.971},{"text":"believes","start":6320.971,"end":6321.34},{"text":"that","start":6321.998,"end":6322.174},{"text":"the","start":6322.174,"end":6322.319},{"text":"current","start":6322.319,"end":6322.64},{"text":"priority","start":6322.64,"end":6323.185},{"text":"is","start":6323.233,"end":6323.345},{"text":"to","start":6323.377,"end":6323.474},{"text":"provide","start":6323.474,"end":6323.907},{"text":"practical","start":6323.939,"end":6324.324},{"text":"assistance","start":6324.324,"end":6324.901},{"text":"to","start":6324.901,"end":6324.998},{"text":"developing","start":6325.05,"end":6325.43},{"text":"countries","start":6325.43,"end":6325.89},{"text":"enhancing","start":6325.89,"end":6326.41},{"text":"their","start":6326.41,"end":6326.71},{"text":"capacity-building","start":6326.71,"end":6327.25},{"text":"efforts,","start":6327.25,"end":6328.55},{"text":"narrowing","start":6328.79,"end":6329.109},{"text":"gaps","start":6329.109,"end":6329.29},{"text":"in","start":6329.29,"end":6329.53},{"text":"policy","start":6329.53,"end":6329.87},{"text":"and","start":6329.87,"end":6330.01},{"text":"law","start":6330.01,"end":6330.29},{"text":"enforcement","start":6330.29,"end":6330.649},{"text":"among","start":6330.649,"end":6330.97},{"text":"countries,","start":6330.97,"end":6331.769},{"text":"and","start":6332.689,"end":6332.91},{"text":"addressing","start":6332.91,"end":6333.37},{"text":"the","start":6333.37,"end":6333.57},{"text":"risks","start":6333.57,"end":6333.87},{"text":"and","start":6333.87,"end":6334.089},{"text":"loopholes","start":6334.089,"end":6334.51},{"text":"associated","start":6334.51,"end":6335.15},{"text":"with","start":6335.15,"end":6335.49},{"text":"the","start":6335.49,"end":6335.669},{"text":"illicit","start":6335.669,"end":6336.07},{"text":"trafficking","start":6336.07,"end":6336.53},{"text":"of","start":6336.53,"end":6337.05},{"text":"salt.","start":6337.05,"end":6338.2}]},{"text":"China has been working closely with the UN through the China-UN Peace and Development Fund to implement capacity-building programs on the control of salt for African countries, thereby assisting them in advancing DDR efforts and in maintaining stability and public order.","start":6338.249,"end":6355.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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Thank you, China.","start":6425.12,"end":6428.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Chair.","start":6425.12,"end":6426.02},{"text":"Thank","start":6427.88,"end":6427.92},{"text":"you,","start":6427.92,"end":6428.04},{"text":"China.","start":6428.04,"end":6428.34}]},{"text":"I have Austria, Bulgaria, Cuba, Tonga.","start":6429.04,"end":6432.343,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6429.04,"end":6429.42},{"text":"have","start":6429.42,"end":6429.7},{"text":"Austria,","start":6429.7,"end":6430.68},{"text":"Bulgaria,","start":6430.68,"end":6431.44},{"text":"Cuba,","start":6431.44,"end":6432.06},{"text":"Tonga.","start":6431.99,"end":6432.343}]},{"text":"Austria, you have the floor.","start":6432.825,"end":6433.708,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria,","start":6432.825,"end":6433.13},{"text":"you","start":6433.146,"end":6433.226},{"text":"have","start":6433.226,"end":6433.387},{"text":"the","start":6433.387,"end":6433.467},{"text":"floor.","start":6433.467,"end":6433.708}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":66,"start":6434.896,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=6435","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chair, and please, at the outset, allow me to congratulate you, and please be reassured that you have our full support as you steer us through this biennial meeting.","start":6434.896,"end":6444.597,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6434.896,"end":6435.073},{"text":"you,","start":6435.073,"end":6435.153},{"text":"Mr.","start":6435.169,"end":6435.41},{"text":"Chair,","start":6435.539,"end":6435.667},{"text":"and","start":6435.876,"end":6435.94},{"text":"please,","start":6436.101,"end":6436.326},{"text":"at","start":6436.775,"end":6436.904},{"text":"the","start":6436.904,"end":6436.984},{"text":"outset,","start":6437,"end":6437.321},{"text":"allow","start":6437.386,"end":6437.514},{"text":"me","start":6437.562,"end":6437.643},{"text":"to","start":6437.723,"end":6437.851},{"text":"congratulate","start":6437.867,"end":6438.542},{"text":"you,","start":6438.542,"end":6438.703},{"text":"and","start":6438.831,"end":6438.911},{"text":"please","start":6439.634,"end":6439.859},{"text":"be","start":6439.891,"end":6440.052},{"text":"reassured","start":6440.052,"end":6440.614},{"text":"that","start":6440.614,"end":6440.758},{"text":"you","start":6440.758,"end":6440.838},{"text":"have","start":6440.838,"end":6441.095},{"text":"our","start":6441.095,"end":6441.336},{"text":"full","start":6441.336,"end":6441.577},{"text":"support","start":6441.577,"end":6442.252},{"text":"as","start":6442.364,"end":6442.428},{"text":"you","start":6442.461,"end":6442.653},{"text":"steer","start":6442.701,"end":6443.039},{"text":"us","start":6443.087,"end":6443.344},{"text":"through","start":6443.344,"end":6443.504},{"text":"this","start":6443.504,"end":6443.761},{"text":"biennial","start":6443.826,"end":6444.307},{"text":"meeting.","start":6444.307,"end":6444.597}]},{"text":"Austria fully aligns with the statement delivered by the EU, and I would like to highlight four national priorities.","start":6445.496,"end":6452.546,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Austria","start":6445.496,"end":6446.186},{"text":"fully","start":6446.235,"end":6446.604},{"text":"aligns","start":6446.716,"end":6447.166},{"text":"with","start":6447.198,"end":6447.327},{"text":"the","start":6447.343,"end":6447.391},{"text":"statement","start":6447.439,"end":6447.921},{"text":"delivered","start":6447.921,"end":6448.29},{"text":"by","start":6448.322,"end":6448.483},{"text":"the","start":6448.483,"end":6448.644},{"text":"EU,","start":6448.644,"end":6448.997},{"text":"and","start":6449.125,"end":6449.366},{"text":"I","start":6449.366,"end":6449.431},{"text":"would","start":6449.431,"end":6449.543},{"text":"like","start":6449.591,"end":6449.768},{"text":"to","start":6449.768,"end":6449.896},{"text":"highlight","start":6449.912,"end":6450.394},{"text":"four","start":6450.41,"end":6450.603},{"text":"national","start":6451.438,"end":6451.968},{"text":"priorities.","start":6452,"end":6452.546}]},{"text":"First, Austria supports the continued work on the implications of new and emerging technologies, for SOL control, including through an open-ended and inclusive expert process.","start":6453.847,"end":6464.24,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. 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They highlighted tagging, traceability, stockpile management, and synergies with the Global Framework for Through-life Conventional Ammunition Management."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":6471.81,"end":6472.609},{"text":"addressing","start":6472.609,"end":6473.01},{"text":"ammunition","start":6473.01,"end":6473.89},{"text":"remains","start":6473.89,"end":6474.63},{"text":"indispensable.","start":6474.63,"end":6475.99}]},{"text":"Without effective management and control of conventional ammunition, efforts to curb the illicit trade in SOL will remain incomplete.","start":6475.99,"end":6484.55,"topics":[{"key":"ammunition-management","label":"Ammunition Management","description":"A number of delegations argued that controlling ammunition is indispensable to reducing the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. 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Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":68,"start":6565.866,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=6566","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":6565.866,"end":6566.444,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6565.866,"end":6566.091},{"text":"you,","start":6566.091,"end":6566.171},{"text":"Chair.","start":6566.187,"end":6566.444}]},{"text":"Bulgaria recognizes the essential role of international cooperation and assistance, including capacity building, in supporting the full and effective implementation of the POA and ITI.","start":6567.15,"end":6577.229,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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believes that any initiative aimed at establishing national targets or regional targets in this area should be strictly voluntary in nature and should be adjusted to the priorities and legal frameworks of each 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reiterate that new tools are not needed that would require greater financing or administrative burdens from developing 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effectively address the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons, It is essential that we address the root causes, including socioeconomic inequalities, poverty, and exclusion.","start":6716.719,"end":6727.763,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. 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Chair, in the current international context marked by growing geopolitical tensions, unilateralism, unilateral coercive measures, blockades, the spread of military doctrines, and the use or the threat of the use of force, this is a serious obstacle to the strengthening of international cooperation and the consolidation and strengthening of international 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rejects interference— interventionist policies and threats of the use of force against sovereign states, including constant threats of military aggression by the United States against our country, which would have incalculable consequences not only for Cuba but also for the United States and the entire 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I have Uruguay followed by Pakistan and Equatorial Guinea.","start":6795.072,"end":6799.308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6795.072,"end":6795.249},{"text":"you,","start":6795.249,"end":6795.313},{"text":"Cuba.","start":6795.329,"end":6795.81},{"text":"I","start":6796.035,"end":6796.131},{"text":"have","start":6796.131,"end":6796.34},{"text":"Uruguay","start":6796.452,"end":6796.933},{"text":"followed","start":6796.933,"end":6797.318},{"text":"by","start":6797.318,"end":6797.447},{"text":"Pakistan","start":6797.816,"end":6798.345},{"text":"and","start":6798.393,"end":6798.554},{"text":"Equatorial","start":6798.554,"end":6799.083},{"text":"Guinea.","start":6799.083,"end":6799.308}]},{"text":"Uruguay, you have the floor.","start":6800.13,"end":6804.25,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Uruguay,","start":6800.13,"end":6800.93},{"text":"you","start":6800.93,"end":6800.93},{"text":"have","start":6800.93,"end":6801.03},{"text":"the","start":6801.03,"end":6802.25},{"text":"floor.","start":6802.25,"end":6804.25}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":72,"start":6805.729,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=6806","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":6805.729,"end":6809.579,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6805.729,"end":6805.729},{"text":"you.","start":6805.729,"end":6806.769},{"text":"Thank","start":6806.769,"end":6806.929},{"text":"you,","start":6806.929,"end":6807.13},{"text":"Mr.","start":6807.13,"end":6807.83},{"text":"Chairman.","start":6807.83,"end":6809.579}]},{"text":"International cooperation and assistance are essential factors for the effective implementation of the Programme of Action and the International Tracing Instrument.","start":6809.669,"end":6817.78,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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Chair, I would like to have, um, 3 very brief points.","start":6961.524,"end":6965.554,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Um,","start":6961.524,"end":6961.749},{"text":"Chair,","start":6962.086,"end":6962.279},{"text":"I","start":6962.407,"end":6962.456},{"text":"would","start":6962.504,"end":6962.6},{"text":"like","start":6962.648,"end":6962.985},{"text":"to","start":6963.001,"end":6963.194},{"text":"have,","start":6963.21,"end":6963.515},{"text":"um,","start":6963.692,"end":6964.045},{"text":"3","start":6964.109,"end":6964.334},{"text":"very","start":6964.334,"end":6964.559},{"text":"brief","start":6964.912,"end":6965.169},{"text":"points.","start":6965.233,"end":6965.554}]},{"text":"Um, one, uh, we recognize that in the document, uh, there are, uh, references to terrorism and terrorists, uh, which are very important in terms of illicit arms.","start":6965.86,"end":6980.455,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit 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Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Um,","start":6965.86,"end":6966.165},{"text":"one,","start":6966.839,"end":6967.048},{"text":"uh,","start":6968.991,"end":6969.007},{"text":"we","start":6969.087,"end":6969.247},{"text":"recognize","start":6969.247,"end":6969.777},{"text":"that","start":6969.809,"end":6969.97},{"text":"in","start":6969.97,"end":6970.018},{"text":"the","start":6970.115,"end":6970.211},{"text":"document,","start":6970.211,"end":6970.869},{"text":"uh,","start":6971.078,"end":6971.11},{"text":"there","start":6971.415,"end":6971.528},{"text":"are,","start":6971.64,"end":6971.688},{"text":"uh,","start":6972.041,"end":6972.218},{"text":"references","start":6972.379,"end":6972.957},{"text":"to","start":6973.021,"end":6973.133},{"text":"terrorism","start":6973.824,"end":6974.386},{"text":"and","start":6974.386,"end":6974.61},{"text":"terrorists,","start":6974.61,"end":6975.156},{"text":"uh,","start":6975.815,"end":6975.863},{"text":"which","start":6976.377,"end":6976.553},{"text":"are","start":6976.553,"end":6976.698},{"text":"very","start":6976.698,"end":6976.923},{"text":"important","start":6976.955,"end":6977.517},{"text":"in","start":6977.517,"end":6977.597},{"text":"terms","start":6977.597,"end":6977.982},{"text":"of","start":6977.982,"end":6978.143},{"text":"illicit","start":6979.668,"end":6980.102},{"text":"arms.","start":6980.23,"end":6980.455}]},{"text":"But we think that it is also important to explicitly mention the UN-proscribed entities, entities with UN arms embargo.","start":6981.84,"end":6992.16,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. 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Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":7002.86,"end":7003.86},{"text":"we","start":7003.86,"end":7005.34},{"text":"would","start":7005.34,"end":7005.56},{"text":"like","start":7005.56,"end":7005.7},{"text":"to","start":7005.7,"end":7005.94},{"text":"highlight","start":7005.94,"end":7006.34},{"text":"the—,","start":7006.34,"end":7007.4},{"text":"you","start":7007.4,"end":7007.4},{"text":"know,","start":7007.4,"end":7008.08},{"text":"important","start":7008.08,"end":7008.3},{"text":"aspect","start":7008.3,"end":7008.8},{"text":"of","start":7008.8,"end":7009.08},{"text":"destabilizing","start":7009.08,"end":7010.2},{"text":"accumulation","start":7010.2,"end":7010.82},{"text":"of","start":7010.82,"end":7011.04},{"text":"illicit","start":7011.04,"end":7011.4},{"text":"arms,","start":7011.4,"end":7012.619},{"text":"especially","start":7012.619,"end":7013.76},{"text":"in","start":7013.76,"end":7013.959},{"text":"the","start":7013.959,"end":7014.119},{"text":"hands","start":7014.119,"end":7014.68},{"text":"of","start":7014.68,"end":7014.919},{"text":"non-state","start":7014.919,"end":7015.48},{"text":"actors","start":7015.48,"end":7016.04},{"text":"as","start":7016.04,"end":7017.099},{"text":"well","start":7017.099,"end":7017.32},{"text":"as","start":7017.32,"end":7017.86},{"text":"transnational","start":7017.86,"end":7018.5},{"text":"organizations,","start":7018.5,"end":7020.099},{"text":"which","start":7020.679,"end":7020.84},{"text":"pose","start":7020.84,"end":7021.4},{"text":"serious","start":7021.4,"end":7022.08},{"text":"threats.","start":7022.08,"end":7022.62}]},{"text":"And this is something that has been highlighted by a number of delegations already.","start":7022.62,"end":7027.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7022.62,"end":7022.8},{"text":"this","start":7022.8,"end":7023.2},{"text":"is","start":7023.2,"end":7023.48},{"text":"something","start":7023.48,"end":7023.62},{"text":"that","start":7023.62,"end":7023.84},{"text":"has","start":7023.84,"end":7024.12},{"text":"been","start":7024.12,"end":7024.32},{"text":"highlighted","start":7024.32,"end":7024.82},{"text":"by","start":7024.82,"end":7025.18},{"text":"a","start":7025.18,"end":7025.34},{"text":"number","start":7025.34,"end":7025.62},{"text":"of","start":7025.62,"end":7025.96},{"text":"delegations","start":7025.96,"end":7026.66},{"text":"already.","start":7026.66,"end":7027.56}]},{"text":"And again, we will propose a very brief language and share it with your office.","start":7027.92,"end":7034.06,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7027.92,"end":7028.4},{"text":"again,","start":7028.4,"end":7028.84},{"text":"we","start":7028.84,"end":7028.84},{"text":"will","start":7028.84,"end":7029.14},{"text":"propose","start":7029.14,"end":7029.64},{"text":"a","start":7029.64,"end":7029.82},{"text":"very","start":7029.82,"end":7029.98},{"text":"brief","start":7029.98,"end":7030.36},{"text":"language","start":7030.36,"end":7030.96},{"text":"and","start":7030.96,"end":7031.86},{"text":"share","start":7031.86,"end":7032.42},{"text":"it","start":7032.42,"end":7032.9},{"text":"with","start":7032.93,"end":7033.15},{"text":"your","start":7033.15,"end":7033.41},{"text":"office.","start":7033.41,"end":7034.06}]},{"text":"And lastly, we would like to extend our support to the proposal made by Egypt in Para 51.","start":7034.53,"end":7043.85,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7034.53,"end":7034.61},{"text":"lastly,","start":7034.61,"end":7036.31},{"text":"we","start":7036.31,"end":7036.31},{"text":"would","start":7036.31,"end":7036.65},{"text":"like","start":7036.65,"end":7036.91},{"text":"to","start":7036.91,"end":7037.41},{"text":"extend","start":7037.41,"end":7037.89},{"text":"our","start":7037.89,"end":7039.09},{"text":"support","start":7039.09,"end":7039.75},{"text":"to","start":7039.75,"end":7040.01},{"text":"the","start":7040.01,"end":7040.37},{"text":"proposal","start":7040.37,"end":7040.87},{"text":"made","start":7040.87,"end":7041.209},{"text":"by","start":7041.209,"end":7041.49},{"text":"Egypt","start":7041.49,"end":7042.01},{"text":"in","start":7042.01,"end":7042.61},{"text":"Para","start":7042.61,"end":7042.73},{"text":"51.","start":7042.73,"end":7043.85}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":7043.85,"end":7045.24,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7043.85,"end":7043.99},{"text":"you.","start":7043.99,"end":7045.24}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PAK","affiliation_full":"Pakistan","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":75,"start":7045.45,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=7046","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Pakistan. Before I pass to Equatorial Guinea, can I just make the point that I have no further speakers on my list requesting the floor, so if you do wish to speak, we won't conclude Agenda Item 8 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will resume Agenda Item 8 when we meet on Wednesday, but those who would like to use the time available this afternoon, which is considerable— we have another 1 hour of translation, interpretation— please do put your names forward if you're in a position to 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for the moment, let me pass to Equatorial Guinea, followed by Ghana and Dominican Republic of Equatorial Guinea, you have the 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Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":76,"start":7090.559,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=7091","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Senhor Presidente, thank you, Chair.","start":7090.559,"end":7094.12,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Senhor","start":7090.559,"end":7090.559},{"text":"Presidente,","start":7090.559,"end":7093.14},{"text":"thank","start":7093.14,"end":7093.16},{"text":"you,","start":7093.16,"end":7093.56},{"text":"Chair.","start":7093.56,"end":7094.12}]},{"text":"I'd like to start by congratulating you on your election, as well as the other members of the Bureau.","start":7094.12,"end":7098.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7094.12,"end":7094.36},{"text":"like","start":7094.36,"end":7094.4},{"text":"to","start":7094.4,"end":7094.539},{"text":"start","start":7094.539,"end":7094.74},{"text":"by","start":7094.74,"end":7094.98},{"text":"congratulating","start":7094.98,"end":7095.56},{"text":"you","start":7095.56,"end":7095.799},{"text":"on","start":7095.799,"end":7095.959},{"text":"your","start":7095.959,"end":7096.08},{"text":"election,","start":7096.08,"end":7096.68},{"text":"as","start":7096.7,"end":7096.82},{"text":"well","start":7096.82,"end":7096.94},{"text":"as","start":7096.94,"end":7097.039},{"text":"the","start":7097.039,"end":7097.18},{"text":"other","start":7097.18,"end":7097.379},{"text":"members","start":7097.379,"end":7097.7},{"text":"of","start":7097.7,"end":7097.9},{"text":"the","start":7097.9,"end":7098.12},{"text":"Bureau.","start":7098.12,"end":7098.62}]},{"text":"I'd like to wish you success in the conduct of our work.","start":7099.52,"end":7103.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":7099.52,"end":7099.74},{"text":"like","start":7099.74,"end":7099.86},{"text":"to","start":7099.86,"end":7100},{"text":"wish","start":7100,"end":7100.18},{"text":"you","start":7100.18,"end":7100.42},{"text":"success","start":7100.42,"end":7101.02},{"text":"in","start":7101.02,"end":7101.66},{"text":"the","start":7101.66,"end":7101.8},{"text":"conduct","start":7101.8,"end":7102.22},{"text":"of","start":7102.22,"end":7102.38},{"text":"our","start":7102.38,"end":7102.6},{"text":"work.","start":7102.6,"end":7103.15}]},{"text":"Mr. Chairman, frequently we speak of the need to combat the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons.","start":7104,"end":7111.1,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of 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Guinea","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":77,"start":7201.764,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=7202","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Equatorial Guinea.","start":7201.764,"end":7203.032,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7201.764,"end":7202.021},{"text":"you,","start":7202.021,"end":7202.214},{"text":"Equatorial","start":7202.326,"end":7202.727},{"text":"Guinea.","start":7202.808,"end":7203.032}]},{"text":"I have Ghana, followed by Dominican Republic, followed by France.","start":7203.61,"end":7207.496,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7203.61,"end":7203.707},{"text":"have","start":7203.707,"end":7203.916},{"text":"Ghana,","start":7204.429,"end":7204.67},{"text":"followed","start":7204.975,"end":7205.168},{"text":"by","start":7205.168,"end":7205.345},{"text":"Dominican","start":7205.489,"end":7205.987},{"text":"Republic,","start":7206.035,"end":7206.452},{"text":"followed","start":7206.501,"end":7206.822},{"text":"by","start":7206.822,"end":7207.014},{"text":"France.","start":7207.014,"end":7207.496}]},{"text":"Ghana, you have the floor.","start":7208.668,"end":7209.423,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ghana,","start":7208.668,"end":7208.909},{"text":"you","start":7208.925,"end":7209.005},{"text":"have","start":7209.005,"end":7209.166},{"text":"the","start":7209.166,"end":7209.246},{"text":"floor.","start":7209.246,"end":7209.423}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":78,"start":7209.969,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=7210","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":7209.969,"end":7210.964,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7209.969,"end":7210.21},{"text":"you,","start":7210.21,"end":7210.29},{"text":"Mr.","start":7210.306,"end":7210.547},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7210.611,"end":7210.964}]},{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":7212.538,"end":7213.389,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7212.538,"end":7212.699},{"text":"you,","start":7212.699,"end":7212.779},{"text":"Mr.","start":7212.795,"end":7213.036},{"text":"Chairman.","start":7213.084,"end":7213.389}]},{"text":"From the Ghanaian perspective, international cooperation is key in the implementation of the POA.","start":7214.19,"end":7222.67,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":7214.19,"end":7215.19},{"text":"the","start":7215.19,"end":7215.91},{"text":"Ghanaian","start":7215.91,"end":7216.47},{"text":"perspective,","start":7216.47,"end":7217.45},{"text":"international","start":7217.45,"end":7217.81},{"text":"cooperation","start":7217.81,"end":7218.409},{"text":"is","start":7218.409,"end":7218.59},{"text":"key","start":7218.59,"end":7219.11},{"text":"in","start":7219.11,"end":7219.35},{"text":"the","start":7219.35,"end":7219.69},{"text":"implementation","start":7219.69,"end":7220.35},{"text":"of","start":7220.35,"end":7220.69},{"text":"the","start":7220.69,"end":7221.09},{"text":"POA.","start":7221.09,"end":7222.67}]},{"text":"Ghana, just like its neighbors in the sub-region, have serious issues to do with illegal mining, but in the document shared, it looks like that has not been highlighted.","start":7222.67,"end":7235.2,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. 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Thank you, Chair.","start":7358.758,"end":7361.664,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Gracias,","start":7358.758,"end":7359.111},{"text":"señor.","start":7359.127,"end":7359.336},{"text":"Thank","start":7359.801,"end":7360.123},{"text":"you,","start":7360.123,"end":7360.299},{"text":"Chair.","start":7361.487,"end":7361.664}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic is grateful for the presentation during the session on international cooperation and assistance as well as other relevant issues for the effective implementation of the Program of Action and the International Tracing Instrument.","start":7362.387,"end":7376.42,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7377.078,"end":7377.255},{"text":"delegation","start":7377.255,"end":7377.849},{"text":"reaffirms","start":7377.961,"end":7378.652},{"text":"that","start":7378.828,"end":7378.989},{"text":"effective","start":7380.033,"end":7380.579},{"text":"international","start":7380.675,"end":7381.237},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7381.237,"end":7381.96},{"text":"as","start":7382.04,"end":7382.104},{"text":"mentioned","start":7382.2,"end":7382.554},{"text":"in","start":7382.554,"end":7382.666},{"text":"paragraph","start":7382.698,"end":7382.955},{"text":"51,","start":7382.955,"end":7383.629},{"text":"must","start":7384.304,"end":7384.673},{"text":"be","start":7384.705,"end":7384.866},{"text":"predictable,","start":7384.866,"end":7385.38},{"text":"sustainable,","start":7385.492,"end":7386.102},{"text":"and","start":7386.215,"end":7386.295},{"text":"most","start":7386.391,"end":7386.648},{"text":"importantly,","start":7386.648,"end":7387.13},{"text":"it","start":7387.194,"end":7387.274},{"text":"should","start":7387.274,"end":7387.515},{"text":"be","start":7387.515,"end":7387.74},{"text":"based","start":7387.74,"end":7388.061},{"text":"on","start":7388.061,"end":7388.125},{"text":"national","start":7388.238,"end":7388.639},{"text":"priorities.","start":7388.639,"end":7389.249}]},{"text":"For countries such as the Dominican Republic, it is essential that technical assistance aligned with national realities and contributes to tangible and lasting results by strengthening institutional capacities and operational capacities.","start":7390.389,"end":7404.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7390.389,"end":7390.47},{"text":"countries","start":7390.55,"end":7390.903},{"text":"such","start":7390.903,"end":7391.144},{"text":"as","start":7391.208,"end":7391.256},{"text":"the","start":7391.353,"end":7391.449},{"text":"Dominican","start":7391.449,"end":7391.995},{"text":"Republic,","start":7391.995,"end":7392.589},{"text":"it","start":7393.231,"end":7393.295},{"text":"is","start":7393.295,"end":7393.456},{"text":"essential","start":7393.456,"end":7394.05},{"text":"that","start":7394.5,"end":7394.708},{"text":"technical","start":7394.837,"end":7395.303},{"text":"assistance","start":7395.303,"end":7395.945},{"text":"aligned","start":7395.945,"end":7396.362},{"text":"with","start":7396.427,"end":7396.587},{"text":"national","start":7396.587,"end":7396.989},{"text":"realities","start":7396.989,"end":7397.599},{"text":"and","start":7398.097,"end":7398.193},{"text":"contributes","start":7398.257,"end":7398.98},{"text":"to","start":7399.253,"end":7399.462},{"text":"tangible","start":7399.462,"end":7400.009},{"text":"and","start":7400.041,"end":7400.185},{"text":"lasting","start":7400.185,"end":7400.555},{"text":"results","start":7400.603,"end":7401.165},{"text":"by","start":7401.165,"end":7401.406},{"text":"strengthening","start":7401.744,"end":7402.338},{"text":"institutional","start":7402.451,"end":7403.045},{"text":"capacities","start":7403.078,"end":7403.704},{"text":"and","start":7403.752,"end":7403.881},{"text":"operational","start":7403.881,"end":7404.379},{"text":"capacities.","start":7404.379,"end":7404.99}]},{"text":"With this in mind, we strongly support strengthening the partnership described in paragraph 51, particularly in critical areas such as border control and customs control, marking, registering, and tracing, as well as the safe management of arsenals.","start":7406.227,"end":7422.182,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7406.227,"end":7406.339},{"text":"this","start":7406.371,"end":7406.436},{"text":"in","start":7406.564,"end":7406.693},{"text":"mind,","start":7406.693,"end":7407.014},{"text":"we","start":7407.094,"end":7407.191},{"text":"strongly","start":7407.191,"end":7408.203},{"text":"support","start":7408.235,"end":7408.974},{"text":"strengthening","start":7409.858,"end":7410.404},{"text":"the","start":7410.485,"end":7410.726},{"text":"partnership","start":7410.886,"end":7411.609},{"text":"described","start":7411.609,"end":7412.172},{"text":"in","start":7412.172,"end":7412.3},{"text":"paragraph","start":7412.332,"end":7412.622},{"text":"51,","start":7412.638,"end":7413.232},{"text":"particularly","start":7413.377,"end":7413.682},{"text":"in","start":7413.698,"end":7413.746},{"text":"critical","start":7413.843,"end":7414.26},{"text":"areas","start":7414.26,"end":7414.55},{"text":"such","start":7414.646,"end":7414.823},{"text":"as","start":7414.823,"end":7414.951},{"text":"border","start":7414.984,"end":7415.337},{"text":"control","start":7415.53,"end":7415.867},{"text":"and","start":7415.867,"end":7416.012},{"text":"customs","start":7416.012,"end":7416.43},{"text":"control,","start":7416.494,"end":7416.847},{"text":"marking,","start":7416.896,"end":7417.442},{"text":"registering,","start":7417.635,"end":7418.245},{"text":"and","start":7418.422,"end":7418.647},{"text":"tracing,","start":7418.679,"end":7419.049},{"text":"as","start":7419.659,"end":7419.739},{"text":"well","start":7419.804,"end":7420.061},{"text":"as","start":7420.061,"end":7420.173},{"text":"the","start":7420.446,"end":7420.543},{"text":"safe","start":7420.543,"end":7420.864},{"text":"management","start":7420.864,"end":7421.475},{"text":"of","start":7421.491,"end":7421.555},{"text":"arsenals.","start":7421.635,"end":7422.182}]},{"text":"These elements are fundamental to prevent the diversion of weapons towards illegal markets and non-authorized actors.","start":7422.278,"end":7430.09,"topics":[{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7422.278,"end":7422.503},{"text":"elements","start":7422.68,"end":7423.098},{"text":"are","start":7423.098,"end":7423.162},{"text":"fundamental","start":7423.162,"end":7423.965},{"text":"to","start":7424.13,"end":7424.61},{"text":"prevent","start":7424.61,"end":7425.01},{"text":"the","start":7425.01,"end":7425.19},{"text":"diversion","start":7425.19,"end":7425.59},{"text":"of","start":7425.59,"end":7425.93},{"text":"weapons","start":7425.93,"end":7426.31},{"text":"towards","start":7426.31,"end":7426.79},{"text":"illegal","start":7426.79,"end":7427.71},{"text":"markets","start":7427.71,"end":7428.21},{"text":"and","start":7428.21,"end":7428.429},{"text":"non-authorized","start":7428.429,"end":7429.07},{"text":"actors.","start":7429.07,"end":7430.09}]},{"text":"This is a phenomenon that disproportionately affects our region.","start":7430.09,"end":7433.95,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":7430.09,"end":7430.09},{"text":"is","start":7430.09,"end":7430.269},{"text":"a","start":7430.269,"end":7430.389},{"text":"phenomenon","start":7430.389,"end":7430.83},{"text":"that","start":7430.83,"end":7431.13},{"text":"disproportionately","start":7431.13,"end":7431.87},{"text":"affects","start":7431.87,"end":7432.55},{"text":"our","start":7432.55,"end":7432.95},{"text":"region.","start":7432.95,"end":7433.95}]},{"text":"Likewise, we agree with the appeal in paragraph 53 to promote South-South and triangular cooperation without this substituting North-South cooperation.","start":7434.63,"end":7445.87,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"Likewise,","start":7434.63,"end":7435.31},{"text":"we","start":7435.31,"end":7435.37},{"text":"agree","start":7435.37,"end":7435.97},{"text":"with","start":7435.97,"end":7436.31},{"text":"the","start":7436.31,"end":7436.55},{"text":"appeal","start":7436.55,"end":7436.95},{"text":"in","start":7436.95,"end":7437.249},{"text":"paragraph","start":7437.249,"end":7437.409},{"text":"53","start":7437.409,"end":7438.01},{"text":"to","start":7438.01,"end":7438.37},{"text":"promote","start":7438.37,"end":7439.11},{"text":"South-South","start":7439.11,"end":7440.09},{"text":"and","start":7440.09,"end":7440.69},{"text":"triangular","start":7440.69,"end":7441.23},{"text":"cooperation","start":7441.23,"end":7442.27},{"text":"without","start":7442.27,"end":7443.01},{"text":"this","start":7443.01,"end":7443.47},{"text":"substituting","start":7443.47,"end":7444.09},{"text":"North-South","start":7444.09,"end":7444.79},{"text":"cooperation.","start":7444.79,"end":7445.87}]},{"text":"The experience, the regional experience demonstrates that exchange of good practices and knowledge among countries with similar challenges can generate solutions that are more effective and more adapted to realities.","start":7445.87,"end":7460.128,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7445.87,"end":7445.87},{"text":"experience,","start":7445.87,"end":7446.71},{"text":"the","start":7446.71,"end":7446.89},{"text":"regional","start":7446.89,"end":7447.27},{"text":"experience","start":7447.27,"end":7447.75},{"text":"demonstrates","start":7447.75,"end":7448.43},{"text":"that","start":7448.43,"end":7449.05},{"text":"exchange","start":7449.05,"end":7449.47},{"text":"of","start":7449.47,"end":7449.71},{"text":"good","start":7449.71,"end":7449.91},{"text":"practices","start":7449.91,"end":7450.51},{"text":"and","start":7450.51,"end":7450.87},{"text":"knowledge","start":7450.87,"end":7451.29},{"text":"among","start":7451.29,"end":7451.65},{"text":"countries","start":7451.57,"end":7451.971},{"text":"with","start":7452.067,"end":7452.212},{"text":"similar","start":7452.228,"end":7452.71},{"text":"challenges","start":7452.71,"end":7453.336},{"text":"can","start":7453.85,"end":7454.058},{"text":"generate","start":7454.09,"end":7454.861},{"text":"solutions","start":7455.15,"end":7455.937},{"text":"that","start":7455.937,"end":7456.033},{"text":"are","start":7456.033,"end":7456.097},{"text":"more","start":7456.097,"end":7456.322},{"text":"effective","start":7456.322,"end":7456.884},{"text":"and","start":7457.205,"end":7457.286},{"text":"more","start":7457.382,"end":7457.575},{"text":"adapted","start":7459.052,"end":7459.469},{"text":"to","start":7459.469,"end":7459.694},{"text":"realities.","start":7459.694,"end":7460.128}]},{"text":"The Dominican Republic would like to highlight in this context the importance of regional roadmaps, in particular the Roadmap of Central America and the Dominican Republic and the Roadmap of the Caribbean.","start":7460.577,"end":7472.202,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7460.577,"end":7460.674},{"text":"Dominican","start":7460.674,"end":7461.187},{"text":"Republic","start":7461.22,"end":7461.717},{"text":"would","start":7461.717,"end":7461.862},{"text":"like","start":7461.862,"end":7462.038},{"text":"to","start":7462.038,"end":7462.119},{"text":"highlight","start":7462.119,"end":7462.665},{"text":"in","start":7462.665,"end":7462.729},{"text":"this","start":7462.745,"end":7462.922},{"text":"context","start":7462.922,"end":7463.403},{"text":"the","start":7463.403,"end":7463.484},{"text":"importance","start":7463.484,"end":7464.062},{"text":"of","start":7464.062,"end":7464.254},{"text":"regional","start":7464.511,"end":7464.913},{"text":"roadmaps,","start":7464.993,"end":7465.555},{"text":"in","start":7465.587,"end":7465.731},{"text":"particular","start":7465.731,"end":7466.422},{"text":"the","start":7466.631,"end":7466.743},{"text":"Roadmap","start":7466.759,"end":7467.353},{"text":"of","start":7467.963,"end":7468.028},{"text":"Central","start":7468.044,"end":7468.477},{"text":"America","start":7468.477,"end":7468.895},{"text":"and","start":7468.927,"end":7469.151},{"text":"the","start":7469.184,"end":7469.264},{"text":"Dominican","start":7469.264,"end":7469.73},{"text":"Republic","start":7469.73,"end":7470.292},{"text":"and","start":7470.292,"end":7470.404},{"text":"the","start":7470.404,"end":7470.532},{"text":"Roadmap","start":7470.532,"end":7471.126},{"text":"of","start":7471.432,"end":7471.496},{"text":"the","start":7471.496,"end":7471.656},{"text":"Caribbean.","start":7471.656,"end":7472.202}]},{"text":"These strategic frameworks make it possible to operationalize international commitments by facilitating regional cooperation, capacity building, and mobilization of resources in a more efficient and coherent way consistent with the specific needs of each region.","start":7472.877,"end":7490.86,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":7472.877,"end":7473.085},{"text":"strategic","start":7473.439,"end":7474.081},{"text":"frameworks","start":7474.081,"end":7474.819},{"text":"make","start":7475.205,"end":7475.381},{"text":"it","start":7475.381,"end":7475.526},{"text":"possible","start":7475.526,"end":7475.911},{"text":"to","start":7475.927,"end":7476.056},{"text":"operationalize","start":7476.152,"end":7477.019},{"text":"international","start":7477.372,"end":7478.095},{"text":"commitments","start":7478.095,"end":7478.85},{"text":"by","start":7478.882,"end":7478.978},{"text":"facilitating","start":7478.978,"end":7479.829},{"text":"regional","start":7479.942,"end":7480.327},{"text":"cooperation,","start":7480.327,"end":7481.274},{"text":"capacity","start":7482.093,"end":7482.719},{"text":"building,","start":7482.751,"end":7483.121},{"text":"and","start":7483.378,"end":7483.458},{"text":"mobilization","start":7483.554,"end":7484.309},{"text":"of","start":7484.341,"end":7484.389},{"text":"resources","start":7484.502,"end":7485.128},{"text":"in","start":7485.24,"end":7485.337},{"text":"a","start":7485.337,"end":7485.385},{"text":"more","start":7485.385,"end":7485.593},{"text":"efficient","start":7485.642,"end":7486.188},{"text":"and","start":7486.188,"end":7486.348},{"text":"coherent","start":7486.348,"end":7486.91},{"text":"way","start":7486.91,"end":7487.039},{"text":"consistent","start":7488.532,"end":7489.11},{"text":"with","start":7489.158,"end":7489.238},{"text":"the","start":7489.238,"end":7489.286},{"text":"specific","start":7489.319,"end":7489.881},{"text":"needs","start":7489.881,"end":7490.121},{"text":"of","start":7490.121,"end":7490.17},{"text":"each","start":7490.218,"end":7490.346},{"text":"region.","start":7490.459,"end":7490.86}]},{"text":"With regard to international assistance, we support efforts described in paragraphs 54 to 56 to strengthen national capacities in the area of marking, Identification and tracing.","start":7490.94,"end":7504.778,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7490.94,"end":7491.053},{"text":"regard","start":7491.165,"end":7491.631},{"text":"to","start":7491.679,"end":7491.888},{"text":"international","start":7491.984,"end":7492.562},{"text":"assistance,","start":7492.562,"end":7493.044},{"text":"we","start":7493.108,"end":7493.204},{"text":"support","start":7493.204,"end":7493.927},{"text":"efforts","start":7494.152,"end":7494.457},{"text":"described","start":7494.457,"end":7495.003},{"text":"in","start":7495.051,"end":7495.179},{"text":"paragraphs","start":7495.195,"end":7495.484},{"text":"54","start":7495.5,"end":7496.335},{"text":"to","start":7497.427,"end":7497.524},{"text":"56","start":7497.524,"end":7498.407},{"text":"to","start":7498.969,"end":7499.097},{"text":"strengthen","start":7499.113,"end":7499.595},{"text":"national","start":7499.771,"end":7500.173},{"text":"capacities","start":7500.173,"end":7500.863},{"text":"in","start":7501.457,"end":7501.618},{"text":"the","start":7501.618,"end":7501.682},{"text":"area","start":7501.698,"end":7501.955},{"text":"of","start":7501.955,"end":7502.035},{"text":"marking,","start":7502.084,"end":7502.469},{"text":"Identification","start":7503.287,"end":7504.233},{"text":"and","start":7504.265,"end":7504.329},{"text":"tracing.","start":7504.41,"end":7504.778}]},{"text":"We underscore the importance of closing technological gaps between developed countries and developing countries, especially in the face of rapid, uh, uh, progress in the, in the manufacturing of weapons.","start":7504.826,"end":7518.153,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. 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Republic","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":81,"start":7541.148,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=7542","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Dominican Republic.","start":7541.148,"end":7542.689,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7541.148,"end":7541.469},{"text":"you,","start":7541.469,"end":7541.71},{"text":"Dominican","start":7541.822,"end":7542.208},{"text":"Republic.","start":7542.208,"end":7542.689}]},{"text":"I have France followed by Switzerland.","start":7542.834,"end":7544.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7542.834,"end":7542.978},{"text":"have","start":7542.995,"end":7543.219},{"text":"France","start":7543.717,"end":7544.102},{"text":"followed","start":7544.102,"end":7544.295},{"text":"by","start":7544.295,"end":7544.391},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":7544.391,"end":7544.873}]},{"text":"France, you have the 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area.","start":7551.505,"end":7564.36,"topics":[{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. 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can support the large majority of the changes and are ready to work constructively this week.","start":7703.274,"end":7708.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7703.274,"end":7703.355},{"text":"can","start":7703.419,"end":7703.515},{"text":"support","start":7703.515,"end":7704.19},{"text":"the","start":7704.222,"end":7704.318},{"text":"large","start":7704.318,"end":7704.607},{"text":"majority","start":7704.623,"end":7705.169},{"text":"of","start":7705.506,"end":7705.571},{"text":"the","start":7705.603,"end":7705.747},{"text":"changes","start":7705.747,"end":7706.261},{"text":"and","start":7706.405,"end":7706.47},{"text":"are","start":7706.566,"end":7706.63},{"text":"ready","start":7706.63,"end":7706.807},{"text":"to","start":7706.887,"end":7706.984},{"text":"work","start":7707.032,"end":7707.449},{"text":"constructively","start":7707.674,"end":7708.413},{"text":"this","start":7708.413,"end":7708.653},{"text":"week.","start":7708.653,"end":7708.91}]},{"text":"We will have more 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And we see this as the right vehicle to carry forward discussions that we cannot conclude concludes this 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This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"My","start":7964.41,"end":7964.57},{"text":"government","start":7964.57,"end":7964.95},{"text":"commitment","start":7964.95,"end":7965.45},{"text":"within","start":7965.45,"end":7965.71},{"text":"this","start":7965.71,"end":7965.99},{"text":"framework","start":7965.99,"end":7966.29},{"text":"of","start":7966.29,"end":7966.55},{"text":"cooperation","start":7966.55,"end":7967.09},{"text":"development","start":7967.09,"end":7967.689},{"text":"is","start":7967.689,"end":7967.97},{"text":"also","start":7967.97,"end":7968.15},{"text":"directed","start":7968.15,"end":7968.59},{"text":"at","start":7968.59,"end":7968.849},{"text":"addressing","start":7968.849,"end":7969.31},{"text":"the","start":7969.31,"end":7969.63},{"text":"deeply","start":7969.63,"end":7969.85},{"text":"rooted","start":7969.85,"end":7970.17},{"text":"causes","start":7970.17,"end":7970.57},{"text":"of","start":7970.57,"end":7970.85},{"text":"violence","start":7970.85,"end":7971.25},{"text":"and","start":7971.25,"end":7971.55},{"text":"small","start":7971.55,"end":7971.85},{"text":"arms","start":7971.85,"end":7972.07},{"text":"and","start":7972.07,"end":7972.25},{"text":"light","start":7972.25,"end":7972.49},{"text":"weapons","start":7972.49,"end":7972.75},{"text":"proliferation,","start":7972.75,"end":7973.45},{"text":"while","start":7973.85,"end":7973.95},{"text":"providing","start":7973.95,"end":7974.37},{"text":"support","start":7974.37,"end":7974.83},{"text":"and","start":7974.83,"end":7975.01},{"text":"relief","start":7975.01,"end":7975.33},{"text":"to","start":7975.33,"end":7975.49},{"text":"the","start":7975.49,"end":7975.69},{"text":"population","start":7975.69,"end":7976.09},{"text":"most","start":7976.09,"end":7976.41},{"text":"affected","start":7976.41,"end":7976.79},{"text":"by","start":7976.79,"end":7976.99},{"text":"this","start":7976.99,"end":7977.23},{"text":"phenomena.","start":7977.23,"end":7978.18}]},{"text":"Mr. Chair, Italy will continue to provide its support, expertise and resources to improve the international cooperation and capacity building in preventing, combating, eradicating illicit trading of salt.","start":7978.29,"end":7987.468,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":7978.29,"end":7978.77},{"text":"Chair,","start":7978.77,"end":7978.95},{"text":"Italy","start":7978.95,"end":7979.23},{"text":"will","start":7979.23,"end":7979.43},{"text":"continue","start":7979.43,"end":7979.71},{"text":"to","start":7979.71,"end":7979.91},{"text":"provide","start":7979.91,"end":7980.17},{"text":"its","start":7980.17,"end":7980.35},{"text":"support,","start":7980.35,"end":7981},{"text":"expertise","start":7981.098,"end":7981.243},{"text":"and","start":7981.243,"end":7981.389},{"text":"resources","start":7981.389,"end":7981.939},{"text":"to","start":7981.971,"end":7982.052},{"text":"improve","start":7982.052,"end":7982.359},{"text":"the","start":7982.359,"end":7982.391},{"text":"international","start":7982.391,"end":7983.006},{"text":"cooperation","start":7983.006,"end":7983.458},{"text":"and","start":7983.507,"end":7983.588},{"text":"capacity","start":7983.588,"end":7983.976},{"text":"building","start":7984.073,"end":7984.444},{"text":"in","start":7984.477,"end":7984.558},{"text":"preventing,","start":7984.558,"end":7985.026},{"text":"combating,","start":7985.043,"end":7985.495},{"text":"eradicating","start":7985.592,"end":7986.126},{"text":"illicit","start":7986.239,"end":7986.498},{"text":"trading","start":7986.498,"end":7986.95},{"text":"of","start":7986.983,"end":7987.063},{"text":"salt.","start":7987.063,"end":7987.468}]},{"text":"Italy will keep contributing to meet the key objectives of the Programme of Action and the international—","start":7988.033,"end":7995.015,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Italy","start":7988.033,"end":7988.292},{"text":"will","start":7988.341,"end":7988.502},{"text":"keep","start":7988.518,"end":7988.745},{"text":"contributing","start":7988.745,"end":7989.294},{"text":"to","start":7989.327,"end":7989.424},{"text":"meet","start":7989.424,"end":7989.747},{"text":"the","start":7989.747,"end":7989.876},{"text":"key","start":7989.876,"end":7990.038},{"text":"objectives","start":7990.054,"end":7990.588},{"text":"of","start":7990.62,"end":7990.782},{"text":"the","start":7990.749,"end":7990.781},{"text":"Programme","start":7990.781,"end":7991.022},{"text":"of","start":7991.022,"end":7991.167},{"text":"Action","start":7991.167,"end":7991.57},{"text":"and","start":7991.57,"end":7991.618},{"text":"the","start":7991.618,"end":7991.666},{"text":"international—","start":7991.666,"end":7995.015}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ITA","affiliation_full":"Italy","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":7995.111,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=7996","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Italy. In fact, I do have an additional speaker, delegation seeking to speak.","start":7995.111,"end":7999.458,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7995.111,"end":7995.305},{"text":"you,","start":7995.353,"end":7995.466},{"text":"Italy.","start":7995.53,"end":7995.82},{"text":"In","start":7996.013,"end":7996.061},{"text":"fact,","start":7996.158,"end":7996.319},{"text":"I","start":7996.335,"end":7996.415},{"text":"do","start":7996.415,"end":7996.625},{"text":"have","start":7996.641,"end":7996.802},{"text":"an","start":7996.802,"end":7996.931},{"text":"additional","start":7996.979,"end":7997.333},{"text":"speaker,","start":7997.719,"end":7998.251},{"text":"delegation","start":7998.267,"end":7998.702},{"text":"seeking","start":7998.766,"end":7999.024},{"text":"to","start":7999.024,"end":7999.072},{"text":"speak.","start":7999.072,"end":7999.458}]},{"text":"India, you have the floor.","start":7999.796,"end":8000.749,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"India,","start":7999.796,"end":8000.167},{"text":"you","start":8000.183,"end":8000.279},{"text":"have","start":8000.279,"end":8000.408},{"text":"the","start":8000.49,"end":8000.522},{"text":"floor.","start":8000.522,"end":8000.749}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":8004.067,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1p3ah9yzz?t=8005","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Chair.","start":8004.067,"end":8004.731,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8004.067,"end":8004.245},{"text":"you,","start":8004.245,"end":8004.31},{"text":"Chair.","start":8004.326,"end":8004.731}]},{"text":"At the outset, Our delegation congratulates the Chair on the chairship of this extremely important deliberation.","start":8005.541,"end":8013.629,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"At","start":8005.541,"end":8005.67},{"text":"the","start":8005.702,"end":8005.832},{"text":"outset,","start":8005.848,"end":8006.22},{"text":"Our","start":8006.58,"end":8007.34},{"text":"delegation","start":8007.34,"end":8007.88},{"text":"congratulates","start":8007.88,"end":8008.68},{"text":"the","start":8008.68,"end":8009},{"text":"Chair","start":8009,"end":8009.22},{"text":"on","start":8009.22,"end":8009.92},{"text":"the","start":8009.92,"end":8010.1},{"text":"chairship","start":8010.1,"end":8010.599},{"text":"of","start":8010.599,"end":8010.839},{"text":"this","start":8010.839,"end":8011.339},{"text":"extremely","start":8011.339,"end":8011.74},{"text":"important","start":8011.74,"end":8012.379},{"text":"deliberation.","start":8012.379,"end":8013.629}]},{"text":"We are also very happy that the Indian proposal to have technology, emerging technology, as both challenges as well as attributing factors and the ways to mitigate the risk has been considered for the theme of this BMS IX, and we're very happy to note that.","start":8013.9,"end":8032.08,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8013.9,"end":8013.94},{"text":"are","start":8013.94,"end":8014.08},{"text":"also","start":8014.08,"end":8014.299},{"text":"very","start":8014.299,"end":8014.5},{"text":"happy","start":8014.5,"end":8015.02},{"text":"that","start":8015.02,"end":8015.64},{"text":"the","start":8015.64,"end":8015.779},{"text":"Indian","start":8015.779,"end":8016.16},{"text":"proposal","start":8016.16,"end":8016.84},{"text":"to","start":8016.84,"end":8017.06},{"text":"have","start":8017.06,"end":8017.439},{"text":"technology,","start":8017.439,"end":8018.39},{"text":"emerging","start":8018.82,"end":8018.9},{"text":"technology,","start":8018.9,"end":8019.74},{"text":"as","start":8019.74,"end":8019.88},{"text":"both","start":8019.88,"end":8020.119},{"text":"challenges","start":8020.119,"end":8020.699},{"text":"as","start":8020.699,"end":8021.14},{"text":"well","start":8021.14,"end":8021.359},{"text":"as","start":8021.359,"end":8021.939},{"text":"attributing","start":8021.939,"end":8022.58},{"text":"factors","start":8022.58,"end":8023.16},{"text":"and","start":8023.16,"end":8023.7},{"text":"the","start":8023.7,"end":8024.06},{"text":"ways","start":8024.06,"end":8024.4},{"text":"to","start":8024.4,"end":8024.54},{"text":"mitigate","start":8024.54,"end":8024.98},{"text":"the","start":8024.98,"end":8025.22},{"text":"risk","start":8025.22,"end":8025.5},{"text":"has","start":8025.5,"end":8025.94},{"text":"been","start":8025.94,"end":8026.14},{"text":"considered","start":8026.14,"end":8026.62},{"text":"for","start":8026.62,"end":8026.86},{"text":"the","start":8026.86,"end":8026.96},{"text":"theme","start":8026.96,"end":8027.66},{"text":"of","start":8027.66,"end":8028.1},{"text":"this","start":8028.1,"end":8028.46},{"text":"BMS","start":8028.46,"end":8029.12},{"text":"IX,","start":8029.12,"end":8029.9},{"text":"and","start":8029.9,"end":8030.36},{"text":"we're","start":8030.36,"end":8030.5},{"text":"very","start":8030.5,"end":8030.68},{"text":"happy","start":8030.68,"end":8030.96},{"text":"to","start":8030.96,"end":8031.12},{"text":"note","start":8031.12,"end":8031.4},{"text":"that.","start":8031.4,"end":8032.08}]},{"text":"On the same note, we would also like to add that we would probably be a little more encouraged if we have addition of certain technological aspects which have been mentioned in the RevCon 4 but do not find mention in BMS 9.","start":8032.26,"end":8048.71,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8032.26,"end":8033.01},{"text":"the","start":8033.01,"end":8033.29},{"text":"same","start":8033.29,"end":8033.53},{"text":"note,","start":8033.53,"end":8034.15},{"text":"we","start":8034.15,"end":8034.19},{"text":"would","start":8034.19,"end":8034.37},{"text":"also","start":8034.37,"end":8034.57},{"text":"like","start":8034.57,"end":8034.83},{"text":"to","start":8034.83,"end":8035.13},{"text":"add","start":8035.13,"end":8035.37},{"text":"that","start":8035.37,"end":8035.93},{"text":"we","start":8035.93,"end":8036.09},{"text":"would","start":8036.09,"end":8036.31},{"text":"probably","start":8036.31,"end":8036.69},{"text":"be","start":8036.69,"end":8036.869},{"text":"a","start":8036.869,"end":8037.05},{"text":"little","start":8037.05,"end":8037.289},{"text":"more","start":8037.289,"end":8037.61},{"text":"encouraged","start":8037.61,"end":8038.15},{"text":"if","start":8038.15,"end":8038.789},{"text":"we","start":8038.789,"end":8039.05},{"text":"have","start":8039.05,"end":8039.209},{"text":"addition","start":8039.209,"end":8039.81},{"text":"of","start":8039.81,"end":8040.49},{"text":"certain","start":8040.49,"end":8040.83},{"text":"technological","start":8040.83,"end":8041.61},{"text":"aspects","start":8041.61,"end":8042.389},{"text":"which","start":8042.389,"end":8043.07},{"text":"have","start":8043.07,"end":8043.309},{"text":"been","start":8043.309,"end":8043.469},{"text":"mentioned","start":8043.469,"end":8043.85},{"text":"in","start":8043.85,"end":8044.09},{"text":"the","start":8044.09,"end":8044.29},{"text":"RevCon","start":8044.29,"end":8044.75},{"text":"4","start":8044.75,"end":8045.29},{"text":"but","start":8045.29,"end":8045.87},{"text":"do","start":8045.87,"end":8046.19},{"text":"not","start":8046.19,"end":8046.43},{"text":"find","start":8046.43,"end":8046.79},{"text":"mention","start":8046.79,"end":8047.19},{"text":"in","start":8047.19,"end":8047.45},{"text":"BMS","start":8047.45,"end":8047.95},{"text":"9.","start":8047.95,"end":8048.71}]},{"text":"For example, technological challenges, dark web, and digital transfer, to name a few.","start":8048.71,"end":8055.69,"topics":[{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":8048.71,"end":8048.99},{"text":"example,","start":8048.99,"end":8050.14},{"text":"technological","start":8050.17,"end":8050.61},{"text":"challenges,","start":8050.61,"end":8052.01},{"text":"dark","start":8052.01,"end":8052.25},{"text":"web,","start":8052.25,"end":8053.05},{"text":"and","start":8053.05,"end":8053.15},{"text":"digital","start":8053.15,"end":8053.51},{"text":"transfer,","start":8053.51,"end":8054.35},{"text":"to","start":8054.35,"end":8054.49},{"text":"name","start":8054.49,"end":8054.71},{"text":"a","start":8054.71,"end":8054.99},{"text":"few.","start":8054.99,"end":8055.69}]},{"text":"The second point I'd like to make, Chair, is that for India cross-border terrorism is a major area of concern.","start":8055.95,"end":8063.59,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8055.95,"end":8056.15},{"text":"second","start":8056.15,"end":8056.45},{"text":"point","start":8056.45,"end":8056.71},{"text":"I'd","start":8056.71,"end":8056.99},{"text":"like","start":8056.99,"end":8057.13},{"text":"to","start":8057.13,"end":8057.27},{"text":"make,","start":8057.27,"end":8057.85},{"text":"Chair,","start":8057.85,"end":8058.15},{"text":"is","start":8058.15,"end":8058.29},{"text":"that","start":8058.29,"end":8058.57},{"text":"for","start":8058.57,"end":8058.77},{"text":"India","start":8058.77,"end":8059.19},{"text":"cross-border","start":8059.44,"end":8060.1},{"text":"terrorism","start":8060.1,"end":8060.66},{"text":"is","start":8060.66,"end":8060.98},{"text":"a","start":8060.98,"end":8061.3},{"text":"major","start":8061.3,"end":8061.76},{"text":"area","start":8061.76,"end":8062.22},{"text":"of","start":8062.22,"end":8062.44},{"text":"concern.","start":8062.44,"end":8063.59}]},{"text":"We note that terrorists have been listed as unauthorized recipients, in addition to unauthorized recipients, in 3 paragraphs of the BMS 9.","start":8063.659,"end":8073.7,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8063.659,"end":8063.659},{"text":"note","start":8063.659,"end":8064.42},{"text":"that","start":8064.42,"end":8064.76},{"text":"terrorists","start":8064.76,"end":8065.38},{"text":"have","start":8065.38,"end":8065.84},{"text":"been","start":8065.84,"end":8066.619},{"text":"listed","start":8066.619,"end":8067.239},{"text":"as","start":8067.239,"end":8068.02},{"text":"unauthorized","start":8068.02,"end":8068.52},{"text":"recipients,","start":8068.52,"end":8069.219},{"text":"in","start":8069.219,"end":8069.28},{"text":"addition","start":8069.28,"end":8069.6},{"text":"to","start":8069.6,"end":8069.84},{"text":"unauthorized","start":8069.84,"end":8070.26},{"text":"recipients,","start":8070.26,"end":8071.059},{"text":"in","start":8071.24,"end":8071.44},{"text":"3","start":8071.44,"end":8071.68},{"text":"paragraphs","start":8071.68,"end":8072.2},{"text":"of","start":8072.2,"end":8072.42},{"text":"the","start":8072.42,"end":8072.52},{"text":"BMS","start":8072.52,"end":8072.88},{"text":"9.","start":8072.88,"end":8073.7}]},{"text":"However, about 12 paragraphs have only the words unauthorized recipients.","start":8073.7,"end":8078.88,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":8073.7,"end":8074.08},{"text":"about","start":8074.08,"end":8074.44},{"text":"12","start":8074.44,"end":8074.719},{"text":"paragraphs","start":8074.719,"end":8075.34},{"text":"have","start":8075.34,"end":8076.02},{"text":"only","start":8076.02,"end":8076.5},{"text":"the","start":8076.5,"end":8076.62},{"text":"words","start":8076.62,"end":8077.26},{"text":"unauthorized","start":8077.26,"end":8077.94},{"text":"recipients.","start":8077.94,"end":8078.88}]},{"text":"We would suggest that we could add terrorists to that list.","start":8078.88,"end":8082.72,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8078.88,"end":8079.16},{"text":"would","start":8079.16,"end":8079.56},{"text":"suggest","start":8079.56,"end":8080.14},{"text":"that","start":8080.14,"end":8080.36},{"text":"we","start":8080.36,"end":8080.5},{"text":"could","start":8080.5,"end":8080.74},{"text":"add","start":8080.74,"end":8080.96},{"text":"terrorists","start":8080.96,"end":8081.44},{"text":"to","start":8081.44,"end":8081.82},{"text":"that","start":8081.82,"end":8082.02},{"text":"list.","start":8082.02,"end":8082.72}]},{"text":"Also, we note that in Para 48, We've spoken about industry code.","start":8083.12,"end":8088.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":8083.12,"end":8083.66},{"text":"we","start":8083.66,"end":8083.68},{"text":"note","start":8083.68,"end":8084.06},{"text":"that","start":8084.06,"end":8084.32},{"text":"in","start":8084.32,"end":8084.48},{"text":"Para","start":8084.48,"end":8084.64},{"text":"48,","start":8084.64,"end":8085.29},{"text":"We've","start":8085.42,"end":8085.96},{"text":"spoken","start":8085.96,"end":8086.239},{"text":"about","start":8086.239,"end":8086.68},{"text":"industry","start":8086.68,"end":8087.18},{"text":"code.","start":8087.18,"end":8088.43}]},{"text":"We would suggest that we delete that as it is already in consonance with the national laws.","start":8088.78,"end":8095.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8088.78,"end":8088.98},{"text":"would","start":8088.98,"end":8089.14},{"text":"suggest","start":8089.14,"end":8089.639},{"text":"that","start":8089.639,"end":8090.4},{"text":"we","start":8090.4,"end":8090.679},{"text":"delete","start":8090.679,"end":8091.099},{"text":"that","start":8091.099,"end":8091.62},{"text":"as","start":8091.62,"end":8091.979},{"text":"it","start":8091.979,"end":8092.139},{"text":"is","start":8092.139,"end":8092.42},{"text":"already","start":8092.42,"end":8092.799},{"text":"in","start":8092.799,"end":8093.04},{"text":"consonance","start":8093.04,"end":8093.5},{"text":"with","start":8093.5,"end":8093.98},{"text":"the","start":8093.98,"end":8094.279},{"text":"national","start":8094.279,"end":8094.619},{"text":"laws.","start":8094.619,"end":8095.57}]},{"text":"In fact, in India, we have the NDALALIS, a national law in which we have digitized all our licensing and registration processes, and we would be very happy to help anybody in this aspect.","start":8095.58,"end":8110.28,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8095.58,"end":8095.779},{"text":"fact,","start":8095.779,"end":8096.1},{"text":"in","start":8096.1,"end":8096.3},{"text":"India,","start":8096.3,"end":8097.34},{"text":"we","start":8097.34,"end":8097.34},{"text":"have","start":8097.34,"end":8097.72},{"text":"the","start":8097.72,"end":8097.9},{"text":"NDALALIS,","start":8097.9,"end":8098.85},{"text":"a","start":8100.119,"end":8100.279},{"text":"national","start":8100.279,"end":8100.68},{"text":"law","start":8100.68,"end":8101.24},{"text":"in","start":8101.24,"end":8101.6},{"text":"which","start":8101.6,"end":8101.82},{"text":"we","start":8101.82,"end":8102.02},{"text":"have","start":8102.02,"end":8102.2},{"text":"digitized","start":8102.2,"end":8103.06},{"text":"all","start":8103.06,"end":8103.46},{"text":"our","start":8103.46,"end":8103.68},{"text":"licensing","start":8103.68,"end":8104.22},{"text":"and","start":8104.22,"end":8104.86},{"text":"registration","start":8104.86,"end":8105.42},{"text":"processes,","start":8105.42,"end":8106.1},{"text":"and","start":8106.1,"end":8106.64},{"text":"we","start":8106.64,"end":8106.76},{"text":"would","start":8106.76,"end":8106.92},{"text":"be","start":8106.92,"end":8107},{"text":"very","start":8107,"end":8107.2},{"text":"happy","start":8107.2,"end":8107.48},{"text":"to","start":8107.48,"end":8107.68},{"text":"help","start":8107.68,"end":8108.14},{"text":"anybody","start":8108.14,"end":8108.9},{"text":"in","start":8108.9,"end":8109.3},{"text":"this","start":8109.3,"end":8109.58},{"text":"aspect.","start":8109.58,"end":8110.28}]},{"text":"In the NDAL-ALIS, we have unique ID numbers, electronic licenses, effective tracing, secure supply chain management, accurate forecasting, and weeding out of non-moving inventory, resulting in better lifecycle management.","start":8110.95,"end":8128.25,"topics":[{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8110.95,"end":8111.21},{"text":"the","start":8111.21,"end":8111.649},{"text":"NDAL-ALIS,","start":8111.649,"end":8112.75},{"text":"we","start":8113.19,"end":8113.23},{"text":"have","start":8113.23,"end":8113.51},{"text":"unique","start":8113.51,"end":8113.83},{"text":"ID","start":8113.83,"end":8114.15},{"text":"numbers,","start":8114.15,"end":8114.95},{"text":"electronic","start":8115.11,"end":8115.549},{"text":"licenses,","start":8115.549,"end":8116.57},{"text":"effective","start":8116.57,"end":8116.93},{"text":"tracing,","start":8116.93,"end":8118.129},{"text":"secure","start":8118.129,"end":8118.41},{"text":"supply","start":8118.41,"end":8118.81},{"text":"chain","start":8118.81,"end":8119.11},{"text":"management,","start":8119.11,"end":8119.91},{"text":"accurate","start":8119.91,"end":8120.309},{"text":"forecasting,","start":8120.309,"end":8121.53},{"text":"and","start":8121.53,"end":8121.809},{"text":"weeding","start":8121.809,"end":8122.01},{"text":"out","start":8122.01,"end":8122.39},{"text":"of","start":8122.39,"end":8122.809},{"text":"non-moving","start":8122.809,"end":8123.29},{"text":"inventory,","start":8123.29,"end":8124.34},{"text":"resulting","start":8124.53,"end":8125.35},{"text":"in","start":8125.35,"end":8125.95},{"text":"better","start":8125.95,"end":8126.35},{"text":"lifecycle","start":8126.35,"end":8126.95},{"text":"management.","start":8126.95,"end":8128.25}]},{"text":"The next point I'd like to make is the link between SALW and the Global Framework on Ammunition, and we are very encouraged by the fact that distinguished delegates from Finland, El Salvador, and Brazil have brought that out.","start":8128.25,"end":8140.61,"topics":[{"key":"ammunition-management","label":"Ammunition Management","description":"A number of delegations argued that controlling ammunition is indispensable to reducing the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. They highlighted tagging, traceability, stockpile management, and synergies with the Global Framework for Through-life Conventional Ammunition Management."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8128.25,"end":8128.41},{"text":"next","start":8128.41,"end":8128.67},{"text":"point","start":8128.67,"end":8129.01},{"text":"I'd","start":8129.01,"end":8129.25},{"text":"like","start":8129.25,"end":8129.45},{"text":"to","start":8129.45,"end":8129.57},{"text":"make","start":8129.57,"end":8130.07},{"text":"is","start":8130.07,"end":8130.33},{"text":"the","start":8130.33,"end":8130.49},{"text":"link","start":8130.49,"end":8130.79},{"text":"between","start":8130.79,"end":8131.44},{"text":"SALW","start":8131.51,"end":8132.25},{"text":"and","start":8132.25,"end":8132.87},{"text":"the","start":8132.87,"end":8133.07},{"text":"Global","start":8133.07,"end":8133.31},{"text":"Framework","start":8133.31,"end":8133.73},{"text":"on","start":8133.73,"end":8133.99},{"text":"Ammunition,","start":8133.99,"end":8134.91},{"text":"and","start":8134.91,"end":8135.23},{"text":"we","start":8135.23,"end":8135.39},{"text":"are","start":8135.39,"end":8135.39},{"text":"very","start":8135.39,"end":8135.63},{"text":"encouraged","start":8135.63,"end":8136.07},{"text":"by","start":8136.07,"end":8136.37},{"text":"the","start":8136.37,"end":8136.53},{"text":"fact","start":8136.53,"end":8136.79},{"text":"that","start":8136.79,"end":8136.95},{"text":"distinguished","start":8136.95,"end":8137.41},{"text":"delegates","start":8137.41,"end":8137.83},{"text":"from","start":8137.83,"end":8138.07},{"text":"Finland,","start":8138.07,"end":8138.81},{"text":"El","start":8138.81,"end":8139.25},{"text":"Salvador,","start":8139.25,"end":8139.27},{"text":"and","start":8139.27,"end":8139.45},{"text":"Brazil","start":8139.45,"end":8139.81},{"text":"have","start":8139.81,"end":8140.07},{"text":"brought","start":8140.07,"end":8140.23},{"text":"that","start":8140.23,"end":8140.39},{"text":"out.","start":8140.39,"end":8140.61}]},{"text":"The last two points I'd like to make, Chair, are about migrants versus trafficking.","start":8141.53,"end":8147.219,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8141.53,"end":8142.28},{"text":"last","start":8142.28,"end":8142.6},{"text":"two","start":8142.6,"end":8142.9},{"text":"points","start":8142.9,"end":8143.1},{"text":"I'd","start":8143.1,"end":8143.36},{"text":"like","start":8143.36,"end":8143.5},{"text":"to","start":8143.5,"end":8143.66},{"text":"make,","start":8143.66,"end":8144.06},{"text":"Chair,","start":8144.06,"end":8144.56},{"text":"are","start":8144.56,"end":8144.759},{"text":"about","start":8144.759,"end":8144.999},{"text":"migrants","start":8144.999,"end":8145.54},{"text":"versus","start":8145.54,"end":8146.02},{"text":"trafficking.","start":8146.02,"end":8147.219}]},{"text":"We believe that both would mean similar aspects, and therefore we could consider deletion of migrants as trafficking is already mentioned.","start":8147.259,"end":8155.62,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8147.259,"end":8147.58},{"text":"believe","start":8147.58,"end":8147.999},{"text":"that","start":8147.999,"end":8148.28},{"text":"both","start":8148.28,"end":8148.54},{"text":"would","start":8148.54,"end":8148.84},{"text":"mean","start":8148.84,"end":8149.2},{"text":"similar","start":8149.2,"end":8149.6},{"text":"aspects,","start":8149.6,"end":8150.36},{"text":"and","start":8150.36,"end":8150.46},{"text":"therefore","start":8150.46,"end":8150.76},{"text":"we","start":8150.76,"end":8150.96},{"text":"could","start":8150.96,"end":8151.159},{"text":"consider","start":8151.159,"end":8151.64},{"text":"deletion","start":8151.64,"end":8152.159},{"text":"of","start":8152.159,"end":8152.58},{"text":"migrants","start":8152.58,"end":8152.979},{"text":"as","start":8152.979,"end":8153.28},{"text":"trafficking","start":8153.28,"end":8153.72},{"text":"is","start":8153.72,"end":8154.26},{"text":"already","start":8154.26,"end":8154.56},{"text":"mentioned.","start":8154.56,"end":8155.62}]},{"text":"We also do not understand the exact link between— exact reason for adding violent extremism, which does not have an exact definition at the moment.","start":8155.62,"end":8164.64,"topics":[{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8155.62,"end":8155.76},{"text":"also","start":8155.76,"end":8156.02},{"text":"do","start":8156.02,"end":8156.239},{"text":"not","start":8156.239,"end":8156.34},{"text":"understand","start":8156.34,"end":8156.84},{"text":"the","start":8156.84,"end":8157.04},{"text":"exact","start":8157.04,"end":8157.44},{"text":"link","start":8157.44,"end":8157.82},{"text":"between—","start":8157.82,"end":8158.47},{"text":"exact","start":8159.78,"end":8159.78},{"text":"reason","start":8159.78,"end":8160.22},{"text":"for","start":8160.22,"end":8160.42},{"text":"adding","start":8160.42,"end":8160.78},{"text":"violent","start":8160.78,"end":8161.28},{"text":"extremism,","start":8161.28,"end":8161.92},{"text":"which","start":8161.92,"end":8162.16},{"text":"does","start":8162.16,"end":8162.36},{"text":"not","start":8162.36,"end":8162.52},{"text":"have","start":8162.52,"end":8162.76},{"text":"an","start":8162.76,"end":8162.94},{"text":"exact","start":8162.94,"end":8163.24},{"text":"definition","start":8163.24,"end":8163.68},{"text":"at","start":8163.68,"end":8163.88},{"text":"the","start":8163.88,"end":8164.04},{"text":"moment.","start":8164.04,"end":8164.64}]},{"text":"Until we have a specific definition, we may reconsider addition of that.","start":8164.72,"end":8169.4,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Until","start":8164.72,"end":8165.06},{"text":"we","start":8165.06,"end":8165.28},{"text":"have","start":8165.28,"end":8165.42},{"text":"a","start":8165.42,"end":8165.58},{"text":"specific","start":8165.58,"end":8165.94},{"text":"definition,","start":8165.94,"end":8166.54},{"text":"we","start":8166.54,"end":8166.72},{"text":"may","start":8166.72,"end":8166.96},{"text":"reconsider","start":8166.96,"end":8167.52},{"text":"addition","start":8167.74,"end":8168.22},{"text":"of","start":8168.22,"end":8168.52},{"text":"that.","start":8168.52,"end":8169.4}]},{"text":"At the end, Chair, I would like to bring out that India hosted the first UN Fellowship for the Asia-Pacific region and we are very happy to cooperate in that further as we go by.","start":8169.4,"end":8179.9,"topics":[{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean 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then I suggest, as I've said before, we will resume our consideration of Agenda Item 8 at 10:00 AM on Wednesday, as scheduled, but we also have something like 30 minutes of interpretation this evening, and so with broad agreement of colleagues, I think we might adjourn this meeting in a moment, the formal proceedings, and meet in an informal setting with interpretation to consider the outcome document if colleagues are— agreeable to that and very happy to take sort of interventions on 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have Saudi Arabia seeking the floor.","start":8251.37,"end":8253.57,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8251.37,"end":8251.37},{"text":"have","start":8251.37,"end":8251.629},{"text":"Saudi","start":8251.629,"end":8251.95},{"text":"Arabia","start":8251.95,"end":8252.33},{"text":"seeking","start":8252.33,"end":8252.67},{"text":"the","start":8252.67,"end":8252.869},{"text":"floor.","start":8252.869,"end":8253.57}]},{"text":"Saudi Arabia, can I ask, is that in relation to what I've just proposed or are you seeking to speak on Agenda Item 8 more 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remain ready to commit and to cooperate constructively with all delegations and with you, Mr. Chair, in order to determine the best placement for this 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of course, look forward to seeing all colleagues there.","start":8544.81,"end":8548.56,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8544.81,"end":8545.23},{"text":"of","start":8545.23,"end":8546.21},{"text":"course,","start":8546.21,"end":8546.43},{"text":"look","start":8546.43,"end":8546.63},{"text":"forward","start":8546.63,"end":8546.89},{"text":"to","start":8546.89,"end":8547.07},{"text":"seeing","start":8547.07,"end":8547.27},{"text":"all","start":8547.27,"end":8547.53},{"text":"colleagues","start":8547.53,"end":8547.91},{"text":"there.","start":8547.91,"end":8548.56}]},{"text":"Can I also mention, in the same vein as I mentioned side events earlier, before we broke for lunch, there is in fact a proposed side event tomorrow, Tuesday, 2nd of June, which would be a report launching the Arms Transfers Under Pressure: Preventing Diversion in a Changing Global 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will be hosted by UNIDIR, UNODC, UNODA, and UNDP, and that will will be in room S1519 or online at 9 AM tomorrow 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with those remarks, unless any delegation wishes to raise an issue in these formal proceedings, or the Secretariat for that matter, I will formally adjourn our proceedings, noting that we will resume on Wednesday formally with that presentation and for resumption of our consideration of agenda item 8, and the meeting is therefore adjourned.","start":8591.182,"end":8614.3,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8591.182,"end":8591.471},{"text":"with","start":8591.824,"end":8591.92},{"text":"those","start":8591.92,"end":8592.37},{"text":"remarks,","start":8592.563,"end":8593.189},{"text":"unless","start":8593.285,"end":8593.671},{"text":"any","start":8593.671,"end":8593.815},{"text":"delegation","start":8593.831,"end":8594.458},{"text":"wishes","start":8594.57,"end":8594.94},{"text":"to","start":8595.036,"end":8595.341},{"text":"raise","start":8596.08,"end":8596.369},{"text":"an","start":8596.963,"end":8597.044},{"text":"issue","start":8597.044,"end":8597.301},{"text":"in","start":8597.301,"end":8597.349},{"text":"these","start":8597.381,"end":8597.509},{"text":"formal","start":8597.606,"end":8597.847},{"text":"proceedings,","start":8597.847,"end":8598.248},{"text":"or","start":8598.328,"end":8598.361},{"text":"the","start":8598.361,"end":8598.489},{"text":"Secretariat","start":8598.489,"end":8599.147},{"text":"for","start":8599.147,"end":8599.292},{"text":"that","start":8599.292,"end":8599.421},{"text":"matter,","start":8599.469,"end":8599.854},{"text":"I","start":8600.497,"end":8600.513},{"text":"will","start":8600.513,"end":8600.625},{"text":"formally","start":8600.818,"end":8601.203},{"text":"adjourn","start":8601.3,"end":8601.83},{"text":"our","start":8602.424,"end":8602.472},{"text":"proceedings,","start":8602.52,"end":8603.179},{"text":"noting","start":8603.564,"end":8603.885},{"text":"that","start":8603.885,"end":8604.046},{"text":"we","start":8604.046,"end":8604.207},{"text":"will","start":8604.207,"end":8604.367},{"text":"resume","start":8604.367,"end":8604.801},{"text":"on","start":8605.01,"end":8605.138},{"text":"Wednesday","start":8605.234,"end":8605.652},{"text":"formally","start":8605.652,"end":8606.262},{"text":"with","start":8607.178,"end":8607.338},{"text":"that","start":8607.338,"end":8607.435},{"text":"presentation","start":8607.435,"end":8608.27},{"text":"and","start":8608.367,"end":8608.432},{"text":"for","start":8608.529,"end":8608.771},{"text":"resumption","start":8608.771,"end":8609.159},{"text":"of","start":8609.208,"end":8609.337},{"text":"our","start":8609.337,"end":8609.402},{"text":"consideration","start":8609.434,"end":8610.162},{"text":"of","start":8610.162,"end":8610.243},{"text":"agenda","start":8610.243,"end":8610.566},{"text":"item","start":8610.647,"end":8610.986},{"text":"8,","start":8611.116,"end":8611.374},{"text":"and","start":8612.409,"end":8612.587},{"text":"the","start":8612.587,"end":8612.732},{"text":"meeting","start":8612.732,"end":8612.959},{"text":"is","start":8613.072,"end":8613.12},{"text":"therefore","start":8613.217,"end":8613.589},{"text":"adjourned.","start":8613.638,"end":8614.3}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"James Larsen","affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"gender-inclusion","label":"Gender Perspectives and Women's Participation","description":"Delegations addressed both the gendered impacts of armed violence and the need for women’s meaningful participation in small arms control policymaking and implementation. Several speakers also supported sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive programming, although some questioned specific language in the draft outcome document."},{"key":"marking-and-tracing","label":"Marking, Record-Keeping, and Tracing","description":"Speakers repeatedly highlighted firearm marking, registration, record-keeping, and tracing as core tools for identifying weapons, disrupting illicit supply chains, and improving accountability. Several states also stressed the need to modernize these systems and strengthen responses to tracing requests."},{"key":"diversion-prevention","label":"Diversion Prevention and Stockpile Security","description":"Preventing weapons from leaking from legal holdings into illicit markets was a central concern throughout the debate. Delegations called for stronger stockpile management, end-user controls, post-shipment verification, secure storage, and lifecycle safeguards to stop diversion to unauthorized users."},{"key":"regional-cooperation","label":"Regional Cooperation and Roadmaps","description":"Many statements stressed the value of regional and subregional action through organizations, joint operations, information sharing, and regional roadmaps. Examples included CARICOM, ASEAN, African mechanisms, the Western Balkans, and Central American and Caribbean initiatives."},{"key":"ammunition-management","label":"Ammunition Management","description":"A number of delegations argued that controlling ammunition is indispensable to reducing the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons. They highlighted tagging, traceability, stockpile management, and synergies with the Global Framework for Through-life Conventional Ammunition Management."},{"key":"crime-terrorism-nexus","label":"Links to Organized Crime and Terrorism","description":"The illicit trade in small arms was frequently linked to terrorism, violent extremism, drug trafficking, banditry, and other forms of transnational organized crime. Speakers argued that small arms control must be integrated with broader security, border management, and criminal justice responses."},{"key":"emerging-weapons-tech","label":"Emerging Weapons Technologies","description":"States discussed the growing challenges posed by modular weapons, polymer components, 3D-printed firearms, digital blueprints, and other technological changes. Several speakers also noted that new technology can improve detection, marking, tracing, and control measures if it is accessible and adapted to national capacities."},{"key":"international-assistance","label":"International Assistance and Capacity-Building","description":"Many delegations emphasized predictable, needs-based technical and financial assistance, including training, equipment, technology transfer, and institutional support. This was presented as essential for helping states, especially developing countries, implement the POA and ITI effectively."}]}}