{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1p/k1pjwn7dni","kaltura_id":"1_pjwn7dni","title":"Maria Fernanda Espinosa Garcés (Candidate for the next Secretary-General) - Media Stakeout","clean_title":"Maria Fernanda Espinosa Garcés (Candidate for the next Secretary-General) - Media Stakeout","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni","date":"2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-06-15T22:15:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"00:07:12","category":"Media Stakeouts","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni"},"metadata":{"summary":"Informal comments to the media by Maria Fernanda Espinosa Garcés, Candidate for the next Secretary-General, after the Interactive dialogue for the position of the next Secretary-General of the United Nations.","description":null,"categories":["Media","Media Stakeouts"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["SECRETARY-GENERAL"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"gemini-3-flash-e59361b3-efe8-4d52-92dd-ce1c1116e465","language":"floor","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":0,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=0","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good evening everyone, thanks very much for being here.","start":0,"end":3,"topics":[]},{"text":"Introducing Madame Espinosa, thank you.","start":3,"end":6,"topics":[]},{"text":"We should go straight to questions.","start":6,"end":8,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":9,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=9","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Hello, good afternoon, very happy to be here.","start":9,"end":12,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Espinosa","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Candidate for Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":13,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=13","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Please.","start":13,"end":14,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":15,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=15","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madame Espinosa.","start":15,"end":18,"topics":[]},{"text":"Edith Lederer from the Associated Press.","start":18,"end":22,"topics":[]},{"text":"Two questions, first.","start":23,"end":25,"topics":[]},{"text":"How important is it for you to see the General Assembly choose","start":25,"end":30,"topics":[{"key":"women-leadership","label":"Women’s Leadership at the UN","description":"The exchange addressed whether the General Assembly and Security Council should select the first woman Secretary-General. It focused on gender representation in top UN leadership while stressing the need for the most qualified woman to lead the organization."}]},{"text":"and the Security Council choose the first woman to be Secretary-General?","start":30,"end":35,"topics":[{"key":"women-leadership","label":"Women’s Leadership at the UN","description":"The exchange addressed whether the General Assembly and Security Council should select the first woman Secretary-General. It focused on gender representation in top UN leadership while stressing the need for the most qualified woman to lead the organization."}]},{"text":"And if you are elected, what role do you see for the Deputy Secretary-General","start":36,"end":41,"topics":[]},{"text":"choice you would make?","start":41,"end":44,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Edith Lederer","affiliation":"AP","affiliation_full":"AP","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":5,"start":45,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=45","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, the issue of a woman,","start":45,"end":48,"topics":[{"key":"women-leadership","label":"Women’s Leadership at the UN","description":"The exchange addressed whether the General Assembly and Security Council should select the first woman Secretary-General. It focused on gender representation in top UN leadership while stressing the need for the most qualified woman to lead the organization."}]},{"text":"my answer would be why not?","start":48,"end":51,"topics":[{"key":"women-leadership","label":"Women’s Leadership at the UN","description":"The exchange addressed whether the General Assembly and Security Council should select the first woman Secretary-General. It focused on gender representation in top UN leadership while stressing the need for the most qualified woman to lead the organization."}]},{"text":"My answer would be that after 80 years, it is about time.","start":51,"end":56,"topics":[{"key":"women-leadership","label":"Women’s Leadership at the UN","description":"The exchange addressed whether the General Assembly and Security Council should select the first woman Secretary-General. It focused on gender representation in top UN leadership while stressing the need for the most qualified woman to lead the organization."}]},{"text":"But I would also say that not any woman, the right woman and the right leader that the UN deserves.","start":56,"end":61,"topics":[{"key":"women-leadership","label":"Women’s Leadership at the UN","description":"The exchange addressed whether the General Assembly and Security Council should select the first woman Secretary-General. It focused on gender representation in top UN leadership while stressing the need for the most qualified woman to lead the organization."}]},{"text":"Regarding your question about...","start":61,"end":65,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Espinosa","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Candidate for Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":6,"start":65,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=65","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"The Deputy.","start":65,"end":66,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Edith Lederer","affiliation":"AP","affiliation_full":"AP","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":66,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=66","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Oh, the Deputy Secretary-General.","start":66,"end":68,"topics":[]},{"text":"Of course, it's a very important decision and I would take this decision after consulting with member states.","start":68,"end":73,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Espinosa","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Candidate for Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":8,"start":74,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=74","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Please.","start":74,"end":75,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":9,"start":75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=75","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Ms. Espinosa, Gabriel Elizondo from Al Jazeera English.","start":75,"end":78,"topics":[]},{"text":"Thanks for taking some questions, I'm sure you're probably pretty tired after three hours of that.","start":78,"end":82,"topics":[]},{"text":"My question is, you said in the past that the UN has a crisis of delivery","start":82,"end":87,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"and not a crisis of purpose, correct?","start":87,"end":89,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"So if you become Secretary-General, what is the first thing you would do differently","start":89,"end":94,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"than António Guterres to deliver on fixing the crisis of delivery?","start":94,"end":98,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"What is the one thing that you would do differently, especially in the first year, that would show direct purpose?","start":98,"end":103,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Gabriel Elizondo","affiliation":"AJE","affiliation_full":"AJE","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":10,"start":104,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=104","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, I think that words matter here and impact and a results-oriented organization is what I would like to help build.","start":104,"end":109,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"The issue of the huge delivery gap of the organization,","start":109,"end":113,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"the implementation gap of the organization.","start":113,"end":115,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"Of course, the Secretary-General has to put the machinery of the Secretariat to the service of member states.","start":115,"end":120,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"It is a shared responsibility between member states and the Secretariat.","start":120,"end":123,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"I think the current UN 2.0 process is going to help on that,","start":123,"end":127,"topics":[{"key":"un-modernization","label":"UN 2.0 and Mandate Review","description":"The statements highlighted ongoing efforts to modernize the UN through the UN 2.0 process and mandate review. This included prioritizing work, rationalizing structures, and aligning the system around measurable results."}]},{"text":"the current mandate review process is going to also support the idea that the UN needs to focus,","start":127,"end":132,"topics":[{"key":"un-modernization","label":"UN 2.0 and Mandate Review","description":"The statements highlighted ongoing efforts to modernize the UN through the UN 2.0 process and mandate review. This included prioritizing work, rationalizing structures, and aligning the system around measurable results."}]},{"text":"the UN needs to prioritize,","start":132,"end":134,"topics":[{"key":"un-modernization","label":"UN 2.0 and Mandate Review","description":"The statements highlighted ongoing efforts to modernize the UN through the UN 2.0 process and mandate review. This included prioritizing work, rationalizing structures, and aligning the system around measurable results."}]},{"text":"the UN needs to rationalize,","start":134,"end":136,"topics":[{"key":"un-modernization","label":"UN 2.0 and Mandate Review","description":"The statements highlighted ongoing efforts to modernize the UN through the UN 2.0 process and mandate review. This included prioritizing work, rationalizing structures, and aligning the system around measurable results."}]},{"text":"and look at results and impact.","start":136,"end":138,"topics":[{"key":"un-modernization","label":"UN 2.0 and Mandate Review","description":"The statements highlighted ongoing efforts to modernize the UN through the UN 2.0 process and mandate review. This included prioritizing work, rationalizing structures, and aligning the system around measurable results."}]},{"text":"This is the right incentive for the work of the UN system as a whole.","start":138,"end":143,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"I am a person of action, I'm a person of results, and I will bring that energy and these principles to my office.","start":143,"end":148,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Espinosa","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Candidate for Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":11,"start":149,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=149","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madame Espinosa. Stefano Vaccara, Italpress.","start":149,"end":152,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":12,"start":152,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=152","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"You stood there for hours answering questions.","start":152,"end":156,"topics":[]},{"text":"There was any questions that you didn't expect they were coming and came?","start":156,"end":161,"topics":[]},{"text":"And there was a question, actually, that you expected to be made and to answer and instead never came?","start":161,"end":166,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Stefano Vaccara","affiliation":"ITALPRESS","affiliation_full":"ITALPRESS","group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":167,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=167","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, I have to say that for me the questions were a very productive exercise","start":167,"end":172,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"because it helped me understand the concerns and the priorities of member states.","start":172,"end":176,"topics":[{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."}]},{"text":"Each question was a question that I valued and I welcomed","start":176,"end":181,"topics":[]},{"text":"because it helped me complete the map of the work I'm doing in preparation of,","start":181,"end":186,"topics":[]},{"text":"hopefully, my role as the next Secretary-General of this house.","start":186,"end":190,"topics":[]},{"text":"Questions that from the G77, from the SIDS, the developing countries,","start":190,"end":194,"topics":[]},{"text":"I think were expected","start":194,"end":196,"topics":[]},{"text":"because these are their needs, their concerns.","start":196,"end":199,"topics":[]},{"text":"They are basically sharing the vision for the UN of the future.","start":199,"end":203,"topics":[{"key":"un-modernization","label":"UN 2.0 and Mandate Review","description":"The statements highlighted ongoing efforts to modernize the UN through the UN 2.0 process and mandate review. This included prioritizing work, rationalizing structures, and aligning the system around measurable results."}]},{"text":"Most of the questions, I think, were extremely useful to enrich the conversation.","start":203,"end":207,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Espinosa","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Candidate for Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":208,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=208","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We'll take two more questions, please.","start":208,"end":210,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":211,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=211","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, I am Muna Abu-Eid with Al-Quds Al-Arabi.","start":211,"end":215,"topics":[]},{"text":"First of all, congratulations on your candidature.","start":215,"end":217,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Muna Abu-Eid","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":16,"start":217,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=217","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":217,"end":218,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Espinosa","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Candidate for Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":17,"start":218,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=218","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"We would like to ask about the Palestinian question.","start":218,"end":221,"topics":[{"key":"israel-palestine-peace","label":"Israeli-Palestinian Peace and the Palestinian Question","description":"Several statements focused on the Palestinian question, including settler violence in the West Bank, reconciliation, and the search for lasting peace. The response referred to supporting existing UN tracks and resolutions to advance peace efforts in the Middle East."}]},{"text":"How do you plan to use your proposed prevention and early action plan","start":221,"end":226,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."}]},{"text":"to break the cycle of settler violence in the West Bank","start":226,"end":230,"topics":[{"key":"israel-palestine-peace","label":"Israeli-Palestinian Peace and the Palestinian Question","description":"Several statements focused on the Palestinian question, including settler violence in the West Bank, reconciliation, and the search for lasting peace. The response referred to supporting existing UN tracks and resolutions to advance peace efforts in the Middle East."}]},{"text":"and specifically protect women and children?","start":230,"end":233,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and International Law","description":"The speakers addressed the need to protect civilians, especially women and children, in conflict situations. The answer underscored respect for international law and international humanitarian law as a core responsibility of the United Nations."}]},{"text":"And we are interested in knowing how you would translate this new mechanism","start":233,"end":238,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."}]},{"text":"into a concrete plan to ensure Palestinian freedom and reconciliation","start":238,"end":243,"topics":[{"key":"israel-palestine-peace","label":"Israeli-Palestinian Peace and the Palestinian Question","description":"Several statements focused on the Palestinian question, including settler violence in the West Bank, reconciliation, and the search for lasting peace. The response referred to supporting existing UN tracks and resolutions to advance peace efforts in the Middle East."}]},{"text":"between the Israelis and Palestinians, thank you.","start":243,"end":246,"topics":[{"key":"israel-palestine-peace","label":"Israeli-Palestinian Peace and the Palestinian Question","description":"Several statements focused on the Palestinian question, including settler violence in the West Bank, reconciliation, and the search for lasting peace. The response referred to supporting existing UN tracks and resolutions to advance peace efforts in the Middle East."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Muna Abu-Eid","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":18,"start":247,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=247","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, I think I was very clear what is the role of the Secretary-General with regard to all the conflicts.","start":247,"end":252,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."}]},{"text":"And I insisted on the importance of shuttle diplomacy,","start":252,"end":255,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."}]},{"text":"on the ability of early action,","start":255,"end":257,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."}]},{"text":"on the responsibility of the Secretary-General to keep members of the house,","start":257,"end":262,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."}]},{"text":"especially the Security Council, properly informed and advised on early warning,","start":262,"end":266,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."}]},{"text":"on the situations on the ground to prevent conflicts.","start":266,"end":269,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."}]},{"text":"And of course, the conflicts that are already happening right now.","start":269,"end":273,"topics":[{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."}]},{"text":"I mentioned clearly what the role of the Secretary-General to bring together the two tracks,","start":273,"end":278,"topics":[{"key":"israel-palestine-peace","label":"Israeli-Palestinian Peace and the Palestinian Question","description":"Several statements focused on the Palestinian question, including settler violence in the West Bank, reconciliation, and the search for lasting peace. The response referred to supporting existing UN tracks and resolutions to advance peace efforts in the Middle East."}]},{"text":"the General Assembly track and the Security Council track, the two resolutions,","start":278,"end":282,"topics":[{"key":"israel-palestine-peace","label":"Israeli-Palestinian Peace and the Palestinian Question","description":"Several statements focused on the Palestinian question, including settler violence in the West Bank, reconciliation, and the search for lasting peace. The response referred to supporting existing UN tracks and resolutions to advance peace efforts in the Middle East."}]},{"text":"and supporting the implementation of those.","start":282,"end":284,"topics":[{"key":"israel-palestine-peace","label":"Israeli-Palestinian Peace and the Palestinian Question","description":"Several statements focused on the Palestinian question, including settler violence in the West Bank, reconciliation, and the search for lasting peace. The response referred to supporting existing UN tracks and resolutions to advance peace efforts in the Middle East."}]},{"text":"And of course, making myself constantly available to support ongoing efforts for a lasting peace in the Middle East.","start":284,"end":289,"topics":[{"key":"israel-palestine-peace","label":"Israeli-Palestinian Peace and the Palestinian Question","description":"Several statements focused on the Palestinian question, including settler violence in the West Bank, reconciliation, and the search for lasting peace. The response referred to supporting existing UN tracks and resolutions to advance peace efforts in the Middle East."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Espinosa","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Candidate for Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":19,"start":289,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=289","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"But is there a concrete plan, specific steps to ensure that?","start":289,"end":292,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Muna Abu-Eid","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":20,"start":293,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=293","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, obviously that I am seriously working on that","start":293,"end":298,"topics":[]},{"text":"because this is something that is important to the member states,","start":298,"end":301,"topics":[]},{"text":"but I will work hand in hand with them.","start":301,"end":303,"topics":[]},{"text":"And of course, the respect for international law and international humanitarian law","start":303,"end":308,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and International Law","description":"The speakers addressed the need to protect civilians, especially women and children, in conflict situations. The answer underscored respect for international law and international humanitarian law as a core responsibility of the United Nations."}]},{"text":"in the protection of civilians, that is part of the core of the role of the United Nations.","start":308,"end":313,"topics":[{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and International Law","description":"The speakers addressed the need to protect civilians, especially women and children, in conflict situations. The answer underscored respect for international law and international humanitarian law as a core responsibility of the United Nations."}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Espinosa","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Candidate for Secretary-General"}},{"statement_number":21,"start":313,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=313","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":313,"end":314,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Muna Abu-Eid","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Journalist"}},{"statement_number":22,"start":314,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=314","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Any other questions?","start":314,"end":315,"topics":[]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":315,"end":316,"topics":[]},{"text":"Thank you everyone, thank you very much.","start":316,"end":318,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":318,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1p/k1pjwn7dni?lang=floor&t=318","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, thank you for staying so late after work hours for you.","start":318,"end":322,"topics":[]},{"text":"So thank you for the patience and thank you for being here.","start":322,"end":325,"topics":[]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Ms. Espinosa","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Candidate for Secretary-General"}}],"topics":[{"key":"un-modernization","label":"UN 2.0 and Mandate Review","description":"The statements highlighted ongoing efforts to modernize the UN through the UN 2.0 process and mandate review. This included prioritizing work, rationalizing structures, and aligning the system around measurable results."},{"key":"women-leadership","label":"Women’s Leadership at the UN","description":"The exchange addressed whether the General Assembly and Security Council should select the first woman Secretary-General. It focused on gender representation in top UN leadership while stressing the need for the most qualified woman to lead the organization."},{"key":"un-delivery-reform","label":"UN Delivery and Implementation Reform","description":"A central topic was the UN’s \"crisis of delivery\" and the gap between mandates and real-world results. The discussion emphasized making the organization more action-oriented, effective, and focused on impact for member states."},{"key":"civilian-protection","label":"Protection of Civilians and International Law","description":"The speakers addressed the need to protect civilians, especially women and children, in conflict situations. The answer underscored respect for international law and international humanitarian law as a core responsibility of the United Nations."},{"key":"conflict-prevention","label":"Conflict Prevention and Early Action","description":"The discussion covered how the Secretary-General could use early warning, early action, and shuttle diplomacy to prevent conflicts from escalating. It stressed the responsibility to keep member states, especially the Security Council, informed about risks on the ground."},{"key":"israel-palestine-peace","label":"Israeli-Palestinian Peace and the Palestinian Question","description":"Several statements focused on the Palestinian question, including settler violence in the West Bank, reconciliation, and the search for lasting peace. The response referred to supporting existing UN tracks and resolutions to advance peace efforts in the Middle East."}]}}