{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1q/k1q8k69et6","kaltura_id":"1_q8k69et6","title":"Women, Peace, Justice and National Reconciliation in Afghanistan","clean_title":"Women, Peace, Justice and National Reconciliation in Afghanistan","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6","date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-09-21T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:01:29","category":"Meetings & Events","body":null,"event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6"},"metadata":{"summary":null,"description":null,"categories":[],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":[],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-a0d2b6db-7a91-4c8a-ac80-ef803241a88b","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":3.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=0:04","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished guests, dear colleagues and friends, good afternoon and welcome.","start":3.63,"end":10.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3.63,"end":4.43},{"text":"distinguished","start":5.15,"end":5.87},{"text":"guests,","start":5.95,"end":6.51},{"text":"dear","start":6.99,"end":7.23},{"text":"colleagues","start":7.23,"end":7.87},{"text":"and","start":7.91,"end":8.11},{"text":"friends,","start":8.11,"end":8.59},{"text":"good","start":9.47,"end":9.63},{"text":"afternoon","start":9.63,"end":10.11},{"text":"and","start":10.11,"end":10.27},{"text":"welcome.","start":10.27,"end":10.83}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations, it is my pleasure to welcome you to today's high-level side event on women, peace, justice, and national reconciliation in Afghanistan.","start":11.59,"end":24.11,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political 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would like to express our sincere appreciation to our co-organizers, the Afghanistan Policy Lab at Princeton University, the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security, the Afghanistan Justice Archive, and Gender Apartheid Campaign.","start":25.11,"end":42.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":25.11,"end":25.19},{"text":"would","start":25.19,"end":25.35},{"text":"like","start":25.35,"end":25.59},{"text":"to","start":25.59,"end":25.67},{"text":"express","start":25.67,"end":26.07},{"text":"our","start":26.07,"end":26.23},{"text":"sincere","start":26.23,"end":26.67},{"text":"appreciation","start":26.67,"end":27.43},{"text":"to","start":27.51,"end":27.75},{"text":"our","start":27.75,"end":27.83},{"text":"co-organizers,","start":27.83,"end":29.03},{"text":"the","start":29.03,"end":29.15},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":29.15,"end":29.75},{"text":"Policy","start":29.75,"end":30.31},{"text":"Lab","start":30.31,"end":30.63},{"text":"at","start":30.87,"end":31.03},{"text":"Princeton","start":31.03,"end":31.51},{"text":"University,","start":31.51,"end":32.31},{"text":"the","start":33.67,"end":33.87},{"text":"Georgetown","start":33.87,"end":34.47},{"text":"Institute","start":34.47,"end":35.07},{"text":"for","start":35.07,"end":35.27},{"text":"Women,","start":35.27,"end":35.59},{"text":"Peace,","start":35.59,"end":35.91},{"text":"and","start":35.91,"end":36.03},{"text":"Security,","start":36.03,"end":36.79},{"text":"the","start":37.59,"end":37.79},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":37.79,"end":38.47},{"text":"Justice","start":38.47,"end":38.95},{"text":"Archive,","start":38.95,"end":39.67},{"text":"and","start":39.99,"end":40.31},{"text":"Gender","start":40.31,"end":40.71},{"text":"Apartheid","start":40.71,"end":41.43},{"text":"Campaign.","start":41.43,"end":42.07}]},{"text":"I also warmly welcome Her Excellency Doris Schmidr, First Lady of Austria, to this meeting.","start":44.07,"end":52.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":44.07,"end":44.19},{"text":"also","start":44.19,"end":44.47},{"text":"warmly","start":44.47,"end":45.03},{"text":"welcome","start":45.03,"end":45.67},{"text":"Her","start":45.67,"end":45.91},{"text":"Excellency","start":45.91,"end":46.63},{"text":"Doris","start":46.63,"end":47.27},{"text":"Schmidr,","start":47.27,"end":48.07},{"text":"First","start":48.15,"end":48.55},{"text":"Lady","start":48.55,"end":48.87},{"text":"of","start":48.87,"end":49.03},{"text":"Austria,","start":49.03,"end":49.67},{"text":"to","start":49.99,"end":50.39},{"text":"this","start":51.43,"end":51.67},{"text":"meeting.","start":51.67,"end":52.15}]},{"text":"and also His Excellency Carlos Arthur Hoyos, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Panama, who is on his way.","start":53.07,"end":60.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":53.07,"end":53.27},{"text":"also","start":53.27,"end":53.63},{"text":"His","start":53.63,"end":53.87},{"text":"Excellency","start":53.87,"end":54.51},{"text":"Carlos","start":54.51,"end":54.99},{"text":"Arthur","start":55.07,"end":55.55},{"text":"Hoyos,","start":55.55,"end":56.11},{"text":"Vice","start":56.11,"end":56.43},{"text":"Minister","start":56.51,"end":57.07},{"text":"of","start":57.07,"end":57.15},{"text":"Foreign","start":57.15,"end":57.47},{"text":"Affairs","start":57.47,"end":57.91},{"text":"of","start":57.91,"end":58.11},{"text":"Panama,","start":58.11,"end":58.67},{"text":"who","start":59.71,"end":59.91},{"text":"is","start":59.91,"end":60.03},{"text":"on","start":60.03,"end":60.19},{"text":"his","start":60.19,"end":60.35},{"text":"way.","start":60.35,"end":60.59}]},{"text":"He will be joining us soon.","start":60.59,"end":61.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":60.59,"end":60.71},{"text":"will","start":60.71,"end":60.83},{"text":"be","start":60.83,"end":60.95},{"text":"joining","start":60.95,"end":61.39},{"text":"us","start":61.39,"end":61.55},{"text":"soon.","start":61.55,"end":61.87}]},{"text":"Our distinguished keynote speaker, former Prime Minister Catherine Jacques-Dauter, Ambassador Marlene Verveer, our distinguished Afghan panelists, Professor Ode Offer, our moderator, representatives of member states, and civil society, and all of you joining us today, and also those who are watching our meeting 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five years after the Taliban's military return to power, Afghanistan continues to face profound political, humanitarian, economic, social, and human rights challenges.","start":89.59,"end":103.11,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Participants also addressed Afghanistan's ongoing humanitarian and economic pressures, including displacement, poverty, returns, hunger, and funding shortfalls. These conditions were described as urgent needs in themselves and as factors shaping the country's longer-term political and social stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":89.59,"end":90.47},{"text":"five","start":91.43,"end":91.75},{"text":"years","start":91.75,"end":92.23},{"text":"after","start":92.23,"end":92.63},{"text":"the","start":92.63,"end":92.71},{"text":"Taliban's","start":92.71,"end":93.51},{"text":"military","start":93.51,"end":94.15},{"text":"return","start":94.15,"end":94.71},{"text":"to","start":94.71,"end":94.83},{"text":"power,","start":94.83,"end":95.51},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":95.59,"end":96.31},{"text":"continues","start":96.31,"end":96.95},{"text":"to","start":96.95,"end":97.11},{"text":"face","start":97.11,"end":97.59},{"text":"profound","start":97.59,"end":98.31},{"text":"political,","start":98.63,"end":99.27},{"text":"humanitarian,","start":99.27,"end":100.07},{"text":"economic,","start":100.07,"end":100.63},{"text":"social,","start":100.63,"end":101.19},{"text":"and","start":101.43,"end":101.67},{"text":"human","start":101.67,"end":102.07},{"text":"rights","start":102.07,"end":102.39},{"text":"challenges.","start":102.39,"end":103.11}]},{"text":"Despite continued diplomatic engagement through various international mechanisms, a durable, just and inclusive political settlement remains elusive.","start":104.15,"end":115.23,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Despite","start":104.15,"end":104.59},{"text":"continued","start":104.59,"end":105.55},{"text":"diplomatic","start":105.55,"end":106.19},{"text":"engagement","start":106.19,"end":106.99},{"text":"through","start":106.99,"end":107.43},{"text":"various","start":107.43,"end":108.15},{"text":"international","start":108.15,"end":108.87},{"text":"mechanisms,","start":108.87,"end":109.83},{"text":"a","start":111.15,"end":111.23},{"text":"durable,","start":111.23,"end":111.79},{"text":"just","start":111.79,"end":112.27},{"text":"and","start":112.27,"end":112.47},{"text":"inclusive","start":112.47,"end":112.99},{"text":"political","start":112.99,"end":113.55},{"text":"settlement","start":113.55,"end":114.11},{"text":"remains","start":114.11,"end":114.67},{"text":"elusive.","start":114.67,"end":115.23}]},{"text":"At the heart of challenges is the place of Afghan women in the future of their country.","start":117.47,"end":122.99,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":117.47,"end":117.59},{"text":"the","start":117.59,"end":117.71},{"text":"heart","start":117.71,"end":118.07},{"text":"of","start":118.07,"end":118.35},{"text":"challenges","start":118.43,"end":119.23},{"text":"is","start":119.23,"end":119.47},{"text":"the","start":119.47,"end":119.63},{"text":"place","start":119.63,"end":119.99},{"text":"of","start":119.99,"end":120.19},{"text":"Afghan","start":120.19,"end":120.67},{"text":"women","start":120.67,"end":121.15},{"text":"in","start":121.15,"end":121.35},{"text":"the","start":121.35,"end":121.43},{"text":"future","start":121.43,"end":121.95},{"text":"of","start":121.95,"end":122.19},{"text":"their","start":122.19,"end":122.39},{"text":"country.","start":122.39,"end":122.99}]},{"text":"For five years, Afghan women and girls have faced systematic exclusion from education, employment and public life.","start":123.55,"end":132.67,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":133.39,"end":133.95},{"text":"they","start":134.19,"end":134.43},{"text":"continue","start":134.43,"end":135.07},{"text":"to","start":135.07,"end":135.15},{"text":"resist","start":135.15,"end":135.67},{"text":"exclusion,","start":135.67,"end":136.51},{"text":"sustain","start":136.59,"end":137.31},{"text":"communities,","start":137.87,"end":138.91},{"text":"support","start":138.99,"end":139.51},{"text":"education,","start":139.51,"end":140.27},{"text":"defend","start":140.51,"end":140.91},{"text":"fundamental","start":140.91,"end":141.63},{"text":"rights,","start":141.63,"end":142.11},{"text":"and","start":142.11,"end":142.35},{"text":"advocate","start":142.35,"end":142.91},{"text":"for","start":142.91,"end":143.23},{"text":"a","start":143.23,"end":143.27},{"text":"different","start":143.27,"end":143.75},{"text":"future.","start":143.75,"end":144.27}]},{"text":"The question of Afghanistan cannot be reduced solely to humanitarian concerns or even to the reopening of girls' school, important as these issues are.","start":145.15,"end":157.15,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":315.55,"end":315.79},{"text":"can","start":315.79,"end":315.95},{"text":"Afghan","start":315.95,"end":316.35},{"text":"women","start":316.35,"end":316.91},{"text":"participate","start":317.15,"end":318.03},{"text":"as","start":318.11,"end":318.51},{"text":"political","start":318.75,"end":319.31},{"text":"actors","start":319.31,"end":319.87},{"text":"rather","start":319.87,"end":320.15},{"text":"than","start":320.15,"end":320.43},{"text":"observers?","start":320.67,"end":321.47}]},{"text":"How can the voices of victims, youth, civil society, and Afghanistan's diverse political, ethnic, and religious communities be reflected in a future political process?","start":321.63,"end":332.51,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":321.63,"end":321.87},{"text":"can","start":321.87,"end":322.19},{"text":"the","start":322.19,"end":322.27},{"text":"voices","start":322.27,"end":322.79},{"text":"of","start":322.79,"end":322.95},{"text":"victims,","start":322.95,"end":323.55},{"text":"youth,","start":323.55,"end":323.91},{"text":"civil","start":323.95,"end":324.27},{"text":"society,","start":324.27,"end":324.79},{"text":"and","start":324.79,"end":324.95},{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":324.95,"end":325.63},{"text":"diverse","start":325.63,"end":326.19},{"text":"political,","start":326.19,"end":326.83},{"text":"ethnic,","start":327.15,"end":327.71},{"text":"and","start":327.71,"end":327.95},{"text":"religious","start":327.95,"end":328.67},{"text":"communities","start":328.67,"end":329.55},{"text":"be","start":329.79,"end":329.99},{"text":"reflected","start":329.99,"end":330.67},{"text":"in","start":330.67,"end":330.83},{"text":"a","start":330.83,"end":330.91},{"text":"future","start":330.91,"end":331.47},{"text":"political","start":331.47,"end":331.91},{"text":"process?","start":331.91,"end":332.51}]},{"text":"How can accountability and national reconciliation be pursued together?","start":333.07,"end":336.67,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":333.07,"end":333.23},{"text":"can","start":333.23,"end":333.47},{"text":"accountability","start":333.47,"end":334.27},{"text":"and","start":334.27,"end":334.43},{"text":"national","start":334.43,"end":334.79},{"text":"reconciliation","start":334.79,"end":335.55},{"text":"be","start":335.55,"end":335.63},{"text":"pursued","start":335.63,"end":336.15},{"text":"together?","start":336.15,"end":336.67}]},{"text":"And how can the United Nations, member states, and regional partners help create conditions for an inclusive, Afghan-owned, Afghan-led political process?","start":336.99,"end":346.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":336.99,"end":337.15},{"text":"how","start":337.15,"end":337.39},{"text":"can","start":337.39,"end":337.59},{"text":"the","start":337.59,"end":337.67},{"text":"United","start":337.67,"end":338.11},{"text":"Nations,","start":338.11,"end":338.75},{"text":"member","start":338.99,"end":339.39},{"text":"states,","start":339.39,"end":339.79},{"text":"and","start":339.79,"end":339.95},{"text":"regional","start":339.95,"end":340.35},{"text":"partners","start":340.35,"end":340.83},{"text":"help","start":340.83,"end":341.15},{"text":"create","start":341.47,"end":341.79},{"text":"conditions","start":341.79,"end":342.51},{"text":"for","start":342.51,"end":342.71},{"text":"an","start":342.71,"end":342.79},{"text":"inclusive,","start":342.79,"end":343.47},{"text":"Afghan-owned,","start":343.91,"end":344.95},{"text":"Afghan-led","start":344.95,"end":345.67},{"text":"political","start":345.67,"end":346.15},{"text":"process?","start":346.15,"end":346.79}]},{"text":"These are among central questions we hope to explore today.","start":347.83,"end":351.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"These","start":347.83,"end":348.23},{"text":"are","start":348.23,"end":348.39},{"text":"among","start":348.39,"end":348.87},{"text":"central","start":348.95,"end":349.51},{"text":"questions","start":349.51,"end":350.23},{"text":"we","start":350.39,"end":350.63},{"text":"hope","start":350.63,"end":350.87},{"text":"to","start":350.87,"end":350.99},{"text":"explore","start":350.99,"end":351.43},{"text":"today.","start":351.43,"end":351.83}]},{"text":"For the permanent mission of Afghanistan, one principle remains fundamental.","start":352.15,"end":355.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":352.15,"end":352.31},{"text":"the","start":352.31,"end":352.39},{"text":"permanent","start":352.39,"end":352.87},{"text":"mission","start":352.87,"end":353.11},{"text":"of","start":353.11,"end":353.19},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":353.19,"end":353.91},{"text":"one","start":353.91,"end":354.15},{"text":"principle","start":354.15,"end":354.71},{"text":"remains","start":354.71,"end":355.19},{"text":"fundamental.","start":355.19,"end":355.91}]},{"text":"Afghanistan's future must ultimately be determined by its people.","start":356.15,"end":360.55,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghanistan's","start":356.15,"end":356.95},{"text":"future","start":356.95,"end":357.51},{"text":"must","start":357.75,"end":358.27},{"text":"ultimately","start":358.27,"end":358.83},{"text":"be","start":358.83,"end":359.03},{"text":"determined","start":359.03,"end":359.63},{"text":"by","start":359.63,"end":359.79},{"text":"its","start":359.79,"end":360.07},{"text":"people.","start":360.07,"end":360.55}]},{"text":"The Taliban are not only Afghan stakeholders, nor can they alone represent the diversity and aspirations of the Afghan people.","start":360.79,"end":368.47,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":360.79,"end":360.91},{"text":"Taliban","start":360.91,"end":361.43},{"text":"are","start":361.43,"end":361.51},{"text":"not","start":361.51,"end":361.91},{"text":"only","start":361.91,"end":362.31},{"text":"Afghan","start":362.31,"end":362.79},{"text":"stakeholders,","start":362.79,"end":363.67},{"text":"nor","start":363.67,"end":364.07},{"text":"can","start":364.07,"end":364.31},{"text":"they","start":364.31,"end":364.55},{"text":"alone","start":364.55,"end":364.87},{"text":"represent","start":364.87,"end":365.39},{"text":"the","start":365.39,"end":365.47},{"text":"diversity","start":365.47,"end":366.31},{"text":"and","start":366.55,"end":366.75},{"text":"aspirations","start":366.75,"end":367.43},{"text":"of","start":367.43,"end":367.51},{"text":"the","start":367.51,"end":367.59},{"text":"Afghan","start":367.59,"end":367.99},{"text":"people.","start":367.99,"end":368.47}]},{"text":"No political arrangement can be sustainable if it is imposed through force, exclusion, or fear.","start":369.71,"end":375.47,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"No","start":369.71,"end":369.95},{"text":"political","start":369.95,"end":370.51},{"text":"arrangement","start":370.51,"end":371.07},{"text":"can","start":371.07,"end":371.31},{"text":"be","start":371.31,"end":371.39},{"text":"sustainable","start":371.39,"end":372.03},{"text":"if","start":372.03,"end":372.27},{"text":"it","start":372.27,"end":372.43},{"text":"is","start":372.43,"end":372.67},{"text":"imposed","start":372.67,"end":373.43},{"text":"through","start":373.47,"end":373.71},{"text":"force,","start":373.71,"end":374.27},{"text":"exclusion,","start":374.27,"end":374.91},{"text":"or","start":374.91,"end":375.07},{"text":"fear.","start":375.07,"end":375.47}]},{"text":"And no international process concerning Afghanistan can be credible if Afghans, particularly women, are excluded from shaping its direction.","start":375.63,"end":384.83,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":375.63,"end":375.87},{"text":"no","start":375.87,"end":376.03},{"text":"international","start":376.03,"end":376.67},{"text":"process","start":376.67,"end":377.15},{"text":"concerning","start":377.15,"end":377.71},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":377.71,"end":378.35},{"text":"can","start":378.35,"end":378.59},{"text":"be","start":378.59,"end":378.75},{"text":"credible","start":378.75,"end":379.23},{"text":"if","start":379.47,"end":379.79},{"text":"Afghans,","start":379.79,"end":380.35},{"text":"particularly","start":380.35,"end":381.07},{"text":"women,","start":381.07,"end":381.55},{"text":"are","start":381.71,"end":381.91},{"text":"excluded","start":381.91,"end":382.51},{"text":"from","start":382.51,"end":382.75},{"text":"shaping","start":382.75,"end":383.31},{"text":"its","start":383.39,"end":383.79},{"text":"direction.","start":384.19,"end":384.83}]},{"text":"Our task today is therefore to consider how we can help create the political space, international support, and conditions necessary for Afghans themselves to build a more peaceful, just, inclusive, and legitimate future.","start":385.31,"end":401.23,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."},{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the 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hope today's discussion will help us move in this direction.","start":401.55,"end":406.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":401.55,"end":401.71},{"text":"hope","start":401.71,"end":401.95},{"text":"today's","start":401.95,"end":402.35},{"text":"discussion","start":402.35,"end":402.99},{"text":"will","start":403.15,"end":403.47},{"text":"help","start":403.47,"end":403.87},{"text":"us","start":404.11,"end":404.35},{"text":"move","start":404.59,"end":404.99},{"text":"in","start":404.99,"end":405.15},{"text":"this","start":405.15,"end":405.39},{"text":"direction.","start":405.87,"end":406.51}]},{"text":"Thank you again for being with us, and I look forward to a substantive and constructive conversation.","start":406.83,"end":413.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":406.83,"end":407.07},{"text":"you","start":407.07,"end":407.19},{"text":"again","start":407.19,"end":407.71},{"text":"for","start":407.71,"end":407.95},{"text":"being","start":407.95,"end":408.27},{"text":"with","start":408.27,"end":408.43},{"text":"us,","start":408.43,"end":408.83},{"text":"and","start":408.83,"end":409.07},{"text":"I","start":409.07,"end":409.15},{"text":"look","start":409.15,"end":409.39},{"text":"forward","start":409.39,"end":409.75},{"text":"to","start":409.75,"end":409.95},{"text":"a","start":409.95,"end":409.99},{"text":"substantive","start":409.99,"end":410.83},{"text":"and","start":410.83,"end":411.23},{"text":"constructive","start":411.39,"end":412.19},{"text":"conversation.","start":412.79,"end":413.71}]},{"text":"And now it's my honor to invite our co-organizer, Ambassador Adela Raz.","start":414.43,"end":420.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":414.43,"end":414.59},{"text":"now","start":414.59,"end":414.83},{"text":"it's","start":415.15,"end":415.47},{"text":"my","start":415.47,"end":415.63},{"text":"honor","start":415.63,"end":415.95},{"text":"to","start":415.95,"end":416.35},{"text":"invite","start":416.35,"end":417.27},{"text":"our","start":417.39,"end":417.63},{"text":"co-organizer,","start":417.63,"end":418.87},{"text":"Ambassador","start":418.87,"end":419.71},{"text":"Adela","start":419.83,"end":420.19},{"text":"Raz.","start":420.19,"end":420.67}]},{"text":"from Afghanistan Policy Lab, Princeton University, to deliver her opening remarks.","start":422.27,"end":428.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"from","start":422.27,"end":423.15},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":423.63,"end":424.27},{"text":"Policy","start":424.27,"end":424.75},{"text":"Lab,","start":424.75,"end":424.99},{"text":"Princeton","start":425.23,"end":425.63},{"text":"University,","start":425.63,"end":426.43},{"text":"to","start":426.83,"end":427.07},{"text":"deliver","start":427.23,"end":427.63},{"text":"her","start":427.63,"end":427.87},{"text":"opening","start":427.87,"end":428.27},{"text":"remarks.","start":428.27,"end":428.71}]},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":428.71,"end":429.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador.","start":428.71,"end":429.31}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":2,"start":430.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=7:11","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador Faig, for giving me the floor.","start":430.39,"end":434.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":430.39,"end":430.67},{"text":"you,","start":430.67,"end":430.91},{"text":"Ambassador","start":432.23,"end":432.67},{"text":"Faig,","start":432.67,"end":433.07},{"text":"for","start":433.07,"end":433.47},{"text":"giving","start":433.47,"end":433.79},{"text":"me","start":433.79,"end":433.95},{"text":"the","start":433.95,"end":434.03},{"text":"floor.","start":434.03,"end":434.59}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished guests, colleagues, and friends, thank you for being here today.","start":435.23,"end":440.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":435.23,"end":436.03},{"text":"distinguished","start":436.19,"end":436.87},{"text":"guests,","start":436.87,"end":437.47},{"text":"colleagues,","start":437.47,"end":437.91},{"text":"and","start":437.91,"end":438.03},{"text":"friends,","start":438.03,"end":438.51},{"text":"thank","start":439.55,"end":439.79},{"text":"you","start":439.79,"end":439.87},{"text":"for","start":439.87,"end":440.03},{"text":"being","start":440.03,"end":440.27},{"text":"here","start":440.27,"end":440.55},{"text":"today.","start":440.55,"end":440.99}]},{"text":"On behalf of the Afghanistan Policy Lab at Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, I want to express my sincere appreciation to our co-organizers, the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations, the Afghanistan Justice Archive and End Gender Apartheid Campaign, and the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security for their partnership and helping us to bring this important conversation 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me, speaking about Afghanistan in this room is not simply a professional responsibility.","start":471.15,"end":476.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":471.15,"end":471.39},{"text":"me,","start":471.39,"end":471.63},{"text":"speaking","start":471.63,"end":472.11},{"text":"about","start":472.11,"end":472.47},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":472.47,"end":473.39},{"text":"in","start":473.47,"end":473.63},{"text":"this","start":473.63,"end":473.87},{"text":"room","start":473.87,"end":474.19},{"text":"is","start":474.19,"end":474.43},{"text":"not","start":474.43,"end":474.59},{"text":"simply","start":474.59,"end":475.15},{"text":"a","start":475.15,"end":475.19},{"text":"professional","start":475.19,"end":475.87},{"text":"responsibility.","start":475.87,"end":476.83}]},{"text":"It is deeply personal as well.","start":477.63,"end":479.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":477.63,"end":477.83},{"text":"is","start":477.83,"end":478.07},{"text":"deeply","start":478.07,"end":478.59},{"text":"personal","start":478.75,"end":479.27},{"text":"as","start":479.27,"end":479.39},{"text":"well.","start":479.39,"end":479.63}]},{"text":"I grew up in Kabul.","start":480.39,"end":481.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":480.39,"end":480.63},{"text":"grew","start":480.63,"end":480.87},{"text":"up","start":480.87,"end":481.03},{"text":"in","start":481.03,"end":481.19},{"text":"Kabul.","start":481.19,"end":481.67}]},{"text":"I grew up knowing what it mean for violence to shape ordinary life, hearing rockets, seeing fear become part of childhood, hearing and understanding what terrible and difficult situation means for young kids.","start":482.31,"end":499.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":482.31,"end":482.47},{"text":"grew","start":482.47,"end":482.71},{"text":"up","start":482.71,"end":482.79},{"text":"knowing","start":482.79,"end":483.35},{"text":"what","start":483.55,"end":483.83},{"text":"it","start":483.83,"end":483.91},{"text":"mean","start":483.91,"end":484.31},{"text":"for","start":484.95,"end":485.19},{"text":"violence","start":485.19,"end":485.83},{"text":"to","start":485.83,"end":485.95},{"text":"shape","start":485.95,"end":486.31},{"text":"ordinary","start":486.47,"end":487.03},{"text":"life,","start":487.03,"end":487.43},{"text":"hearing","start":488.07,"end":488.55},{"text":"rockets,","start":488.55,"end":489.19},{"text":"seeing","start":489.59,"end":490.07},{"text":"fear","start":490.07,"end":490.47},{"text":"become","start":490.47,"end":490.79},{"text":"part","start":490.79,"end":491.11},{"text":"of","start":491.11,"end":491.27},{"text":"childhood,","start":491.27,"end":492.07},{"text":"hearing","start":493.03,"end":493.67},{"text":"and","start":494.47,"end":494.79},{"text":"understanding","start":494.79,"end":495.51},{"text":"what","start":495.51,"end":496.07},{"text":"terrible","start":496.47,"end":497.03},{"text":"and","start":497.03,"end":497.23},{"text":"difficult","start":497.23,"end":497.67},{"text":"situation","start":497.67,"end":498.23},{"text":"means","start":498.23,"end":498.55},{"text":"for","start":498.55,"end":498.71},{"text":"young","start":498.71,"end":498.95},{"text":"kids.","start":498.95,"end":499.35}]},{"text":"And most importantly, what really peace meant more than the absence of fighting, it meant being able to go to school, It meant having a future, and it meant having a voice in decisions about our own life and our own country.","start":501.19,"end":517.51,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":501.19,"end":501.39},{"text":"most","start":501.39,"end":501.63},{"text":"importantly,","start":501.63,"end":502.47},{"text":"what","start":502.79,"end":503.03},{"text":"really","start":503.03,"end":503.43},{"text":"peace","start":503.43,"end":503.99},{"text":"meant","start":504.23,"end":504.87},{"text":"more","start":504.87,"end":505.35},{"text":"than","start":505.35,"end":505.59},{"text":"the","start":505.59,"end":505.71},{"text":"absence","start":505.71,"end":506.19},{"text":"of","start":506.19,"end":506.27},{"text":"fighting,","start":506.27,"end":506.79},{"text":"it","start":507.11,"end":507.27},{"text":"meant","start":507.27,"end":507.55},{"text":"being","start":507.55,"end":507.91},{"text":"able","start":507.91,"end":508.23},{"text":"to","start":508.23,"end":508.39},{"text":"go","start":508.39,"end":508.55},{"text":"to","start":508.55,"end":508.67},{"text":"school,","start":508.67,"end":509.11},{"text":"It","start":509.75,"end":509.87},{"text":"meant","start":509.87,"end":510.15},{"text":"having","start":510.15,"end":510.63},{"text":"a","start":510.63,"end":510.67},{"text":"future,","start":510.67,"end":511.27},{"text":"and","start":511.75,"end":511.95},{"text":"it","start":511.95,"end":512.03},{"text":"meant","start":512.03,"end":512.27},{"text":"having","start":512.27,"end":512.63},{"text":"a","start":512.63,"end":512.71},{"text":"voice","start":512.71,"end":513.27},{"text":"in","start":513.67,"end":513.87},{"text":"decisions","start":513.87,"end":514.63},{"text":"about","start":514.63,"end":515.11},{"text":"our","start":515.11,"end":515.35},{"text":"own","start":515.35,"end":515.75},{"text":"life","start":515.75,"end":516.23},{"text":"and","start":516.39,"end":516.67},{"text":"our","start":516.67,"end":516.87},{"text":"own","start":516.87,"end":517.03},{"text":"country.","start":517.03,"end":517.51}]},{"text":"After years of working on Afghanistan as a diplomat, policymaker, and now through APL at SPIA, I have come to believe that one of the most important questions we need to ask is not simply, \"How do we end conflict?\" It is, What kind of peace are we trying to build and for whom?","start":520.23,"end":542.07,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"After","start":520.23,"end":520.55},{"text":"years","start":520.55,"end":520.91},{"text":"of","start":520.91,"end":521.03},{"text":"working","start":521.03,"end":521.51},{"text":"on","start":521.51,"end":521.83},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":521.83,"end":522.47},{"text":"as","start":522.47,"end":522.59},{"text":"a","start":522.59,"end":522.71},{"text":"diplomat,","start":522.71,"end":523.43},{"text":"policymaker,","start":523.67,"end":524.71},{"text":"and","start":525.19,"end":525.35},{"text":"now","start":525.35,"end":525.67},{"text":"through","start":525.75,"end":526.15},{"text":"APL","start":526.31,"end":526.83},{"text":"at","start":526.83,"end":526.91},{"text":"SPIA,","start":526.91,"end":527.55},{"text":"I","start":528.39,"end":528.63},{"text":"have","start":528.63,"end":528.87},{"text":"come","start":528.87,"end":529.19},{"text":"to","start":529.19,"end":529.39},{"text":"believe","start":529.39,"end":529.91},{"text":"that","start":530.15,"end":530.39},{"text":"one","start":530.39,"end":530.63},{"text":"of","start":530.63,"end":530.79},{"text":"the","start":530.79,"end":530.91},{"text":"most","start":530.91,"end":531.43},{"text":"important","start":531.43,"end":531.99},{"text":"questions","start":531.99,"end":532.71},{"text":"we","start":532.71,"end":532.83},{"text":"need","start":532.83,"end":533.11},{"text":"to","start":533.11,"end":533.27},{"text":"ask","start":533.27,"end":533.67},{"text":"is","start":533.67,"end":533.83},{"text":"not","start":533.83,"end":534.07},{"text":"simply,","start":534.07,"end":534.63},{"text":"\"How","start":535.27,"end":535.67},{"text":"do","start":535.67,"end":535.87},{"text":"we","start":535.87,"end":536.07},{"text":"end","start":536.07,"end":536.47},{"text":"conflict?\"","start":536.47,"end":537.19},{"text":"It","start":537.75,"end":537.99},{"text":"is,","start":537.99,"end":538.31},{"text":"What","start":538.75,"end":538.95},{"text":"kind","start":538.95,"end":539.23},{"text":"of","start":539.23,"end":539.43},{"text":"peace","start":539.43,"end":539.91},{"text":"are","start":539.91,"end":540.07},{"text":"we","start":540.07,"end":540.23},{"text":"trying","start":540.23,"end":540.79},{"text":"to","start":540.79,"end":540.87},{"text":"build","start":540.87,"end":541.27},{"text":"and","start":541.27,"end":541.51},{"text":"for","start":541.51,"end":541.67},{"text":"whom?","start":541.67,"end":542.07}]},{"text":"Five years after Taliban returned to power, Afghanistan may be quieter in some respect, but the reduction in violence alone does not constitute peace.","start":543.75,"end":554.79,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Participants also addressed Afghanistan's ongoing humanitarian and economic pressures, including displacement, poverty, returns, hunger, and funding shortfalls. These conditions were described as urgent needs in themselves and as factors shaping the country's longer-term political and social stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Five","start":543.75,"end":544.23},{"text":"years","start":544.23,"end":544.55},{"text":"after","start":544.55,"end":544.95},{"text":"Taliban","start":544.95,"end":545.51},{"text":"returned","start":545.51,"end":545.91},{"text":"to","start":545.91,"end":546.03},{"text":"power,","start":546.03,"end":546.63},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":547.27,"end":548.07},{"text":"may","start":548.07,"end":548.31},{"text":"be","start":548.31,"end":548.47},{"text":"quieter","start":548.47,"end":549.19},{"text":"in","start":549.19,"end":549.35},{"text":"some","start":549.35,"end":549.51},{"text":"respect,","start":549.51,"end":550.15},{"text":"but","start":550.95,"end":551.15},{"text":"the","start":551.15,"end":551.27},{"text":"reduction","start":551.27,"end":551.79},{"text":"in","start":551.79,"end":551.99},{"text":"violence","start":551.99,"end":552.47},{"text":"alone","start":552.47,"end":552.95},{"text":"does","start":552.95,"end":553.19},{"text":"not","start":553.19,"end":553.43},{"text":"constitute","start":553.43,"end":554.31},{"text":"peace.","start":554.31,"end":554.79}]},{"text":"Sustainable peace requires justice.","start":555.59,"end":558.39,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Sustainable","start":555.59,"end":556.47},{"text":"peace","start":556.47,"end":556.95},{"text":"requires","start":557.11,"end":557.75},{"text":"justice.","start":557.75,"end":558.39}]},{"text":"It requires dignity and the rule of law and protection for all and every citizen, regardless of their gender or ethnicity.","start":558.95,"end":567.91,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":558.95,"end":559.19},{"text":"requires","start":559.19,"end":559.83},{"text":"dignity","start":559.83,"end":560.47},{"text":"and","start":560.95,"end":561.23},{"text":"the","start":561.23,"end":561.31},{"text":"rule","start":561.31,"end":561.55},{"text":"of","start":561.55,"end":561.67},{"text":"law","start":561.67,"end":561.99},{"text":"and","start":561.99,"end":562.15},{"text":"protection","start":562.15,"end":562.71},{"text":"for","start":562.71,"end":563.11},{"text":"all","start":563.11,"end":563.59},{"text":"and","start":563.59,"end":563.83},{"text":"every","start":563.83,"end":564.39},{"text":"citizen,","start":564.39,"end":565.03},{"text":"regardless","start":565.51,"end":566.07},{"text":"of","start":566.07,"end":566.23},{"text":"their","start":566.23,"end":566.39},{"text":"gender","start":566.39,"end":566.95},{"text":"or","start":567.03,"end":567.27},{"text":"ethnicity.","start":567.27,"end":567.91}]},{"text":"accountable institutions, and the ability of people to meaningfully shape their country's future.","start":568.87,"end":575.19,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"accountable","start":568.87,"end":569.59},{"text":"institutions,","start":569.59,"end":570.63},{"text":"and","start":571.11,"end":571.39},{"text":"the","start":571.39,"end":571.47},{"text":"ability","start":571.51,"end":572.07},{"text":"of","start":572.07,"end":572.23},{"text":"people","start":572.23,"end":572.63},{"text":"to","start":572.63,"end":572.83},{"text":"meaningfully","start":572.83,"end":573.51},{"text":"shape","start":573.51,"end":573.91},{"text":"their","start":573.99,"end":574.23},{"text":"country's","start":574.23,"end":574.67},{"text":"future.","start":574.67,"end":575.19}]},{"text":"This is especially important when we speak about Afghan women.","start":576.23,"end":580.31,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":576.23,"end":576.47},{"text":"is","start":576.47,"end":576.59},{"text":"especially","start":576.59,"end":577.15},{"text":"important","start":577.15,"end":577.71},{"text":"when","start":577.83,"end":578.11},{"text":"we","start":578.11,"end":578.23},{"text":"speak","start":578.23,"end":578.71},{"text":"about","start":578.87,"end":579.35},{"text":"Afghan","start":579.35,"end":579.91},{"text":"women.","start":579.91,"end":580.31}]},{"text":"I have spent much of my professional life in the rooms where decisions about Afghanistan were being made.","start":581.51,"end":588.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":581.51,"end":581.75},{"text":"have","start":581.75,"end":582.07},{"text":"spent","start":582.07,"end":582.59},{"text":"much","start":582.71,"end":583.11},{"text":"of","start":583.11,"end":583.19},{"text":"my","start":583.19,"end":583.35},{"text":"professional","start":583.35,"end":584.11},{"text":"life","start":584.11,"end":584.47},{"text":"in","start":584.95,"end":585.11},{"text":"the","start":585.11,"end":585.23},{"text":"rooms","start":585.23,"end":585.55},{"text":"where","start":585.55,"end":585.75},{"text":"decisions","start":585.75,"end":586.47},{"text":"about","start":586.47,"end":586.79},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":586.83,"end":587.59},{"text":"were","start":587.59,"end":587.83},{"text":"being","start":587.83,"end":588.07},{"text":"made.","start":588.07,"end":588.55}]},{"text":"One lesson has become very clear to me.","start":589.27,"end":591.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"One","start":589.27,"end":589.67},{"text":"lesson","start":589.67,"end":590.07},{"text":"has","start":590.07,"end":590.31},{"text":"become","start":590.31,"end":590.63},{"text":"very","start":590.63,"end":590.91},{"text":"clear","start":590.91,"end":591.19},{"text":"to","start":591.19,"end":591.31},{"text":"me.","start":591.31,"end":591.59}]},{"text":"Afghan women, as Ambassador Fayek said, simply cannot be the subject of policies.","start":592.63,"end":597.99,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":592.63,"end":592.95},{"text":"women,","start":592.95,"end":593.59},{"text":"as","start":593.67,"end":593.95},{"text":"Ambassador","start":593.95,"end":594.55},{"text":"Fayek","start":594.55,"end":594.91},{"text":"said,","start":594.91,"end":595.19},{"text":"simply","start":595.19,"end":595.75},{"text":"cannot","start":595.75,"end":596.23},{"text":"be","start":596.23,"end":596.39},{"text":"the","start":596.39,"end":596.55},{"text":"subject","start":596.55,"end":597.11},{"text":"of","start":597.11,"end":597.27},{"text":"policies.","start":597.27,"end":597.99}]},{"text":"They must help shape those policies and the political future of their country.","start":598.87,"end":604.47,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":606.95,"end":607.43},{"text":"women","start":607.43,"end":607.83},{"text":"cannot","start":607.83,"end":608.23},{"text":"be","start":608.23,"end":608.39},{"text":"treated","start":608.39,"end":608.87},{"text":"as","start":608.87,"end":609.03},{"text":"victims","start":609.03,"end":609.51},{"text":"only.","start":609.51,"end":610.07}]},{"text":"They are political actors, as we all know.","start":610.55,"end":613.35,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":610.55,"end":610.87},{"text":"are","start":610.87,"end":611.19},{"text":"political","start":611.19,"end":611.67},{"text":"actors,","start":611.67,"end":612.39},{"text":"as","start":612.39,"end":612.47},{"text":"we","start":612.47,"end":612.63},{"text":"all","start":612.63,"end":612.95},{"text":"know.","start":612.95,"end":613.35}]},{"text":"They are leaders, they are educators, they are community organizers, they are advocates and peace builders.","start":613.51,"end":620.15,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":620.83,"end":621.39},{"text":"under","start":621.47,"end":621.87},{"text":"very","start":621.87,"end":622.43},{"text":"extraordinary","start":622.43,"end":623.47},{"text":"restrictions,","start":623.47,"end":624.35},{"text":"they","start":624.83,"end":625.15},{"text":"continue","start":625.15,"end":625.63},{"text":"to","start":625.63,"end":625.79},{"text":"advocate","start":625.79,"end":626.35},{"text":"for","start":626.35,"end":626.59},{"text":"the","start":626.59,"end":626.75},{"text":"rights","start":626.75,"end":627.19},{"text":"and","start":627.19,"end":627.31},{"text":"aspiration","start":627.31,"end":628.19},{"text":"of","start":628.19,"end":628.51},{"text":"all","start":628.51,"end":628.79},{"text":"Afghan","start":628.79,"end":629.07},{"text":"people.","start":629.07,"end":629.55}]},{"text":"So meaningful participation cannot mean simply inviting women into parallel consultations after the important decisions have been already made.","start":630.67,"end":642.19,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":630.67,"end":631.15},{"text":"meaningful","start":631.31,"end":632.03},{"text":"participation","start":632.03,"end":632.91},{"text":"cannot","start":632.91,"end":633.47},{"text":"mean","start":633.47,"end":633.95},{"text":"simply","start":634.03,"end":634.75},{"text":"inviting","start":634.99,"end":635.63},{"text":"women","start":635.63,"end":636.19},{"text":"into","start":636.19,"end":636.59},{"text":"parallel","start":636.59,"end":637.31},{"text":"consultations","start":637.31,"end":638.43},{"text":"after","start":638.95,"end":639.23},{"text":"the","start":639.23,"end":639.35},{"text":"important","start":639.35,"end":639.79},{"text":"decisions","start":639.79,"end":640.59},{"text":"have","start":640.83,"end":641.07},{"text":"been","start":641.07,"end":641.31},{"text":"already","start":641.31,"end":641.71},{"text":"made.","start":641.71,"end":642.19}]},{"text":"Being heard is not the same as having influence, and this brings us to justice.","start":643.39,"end":649.47,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Being","start":643.39,"end":643.79},{"text":"heard","start":643.79,"end":644.35},{"text":"is","start":644.35,"end":644.55},{"text":"not","start":644.55,"end":644.75},{"text":"the","start":644.75,"end":644.91},{"text":"same","start":644.91,"end":645.23},{"text":"as","start":645.23,"end":645.39},{"text":"having","start":645.39,"end":645.75},{"text":"influence,","start":645.75,"end":646.43},{"text":"and","start":647.71,"end":647.95},{"text":"this","start":647.95,"end":648.11},{"text":"brings","start":648.11,"end":648.51},{"text":"us","start":648.51,"end":648.67},{"text":"to","start":648.67,"end":648.83},{"text":"justice.","start":648.83,"end":649.47}]},{"text":"Afghanistan has endured decades of conflict, displacement, political exclusion, atrocities, and unresolved grievances.","start":650.47,"end":660.71,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."},{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Participants also addressed Afghanistan's ongoing humanitarian and economic pressures, including displacement, poverty, returns, hunger, and funding shortfalls. These conditions were described as urgent needs in themselves and as factors shaping the country's longer-term political and social stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghanistan","start":650.47,"end":651.75},{"text":"has","start":651.75,"end":652.07},{"text":"endured","start":652.07,"end":652.59},{"text":"decades","start":652.59,"end":653.03},{"text":"of","start":653.03,"end":653.19},{"text":"conflict,","start":653.19,"end":653.91},{"text":"displacement,","start":654.47,"end":655.43},{"text":"political","start":655.75,"end":656.23},{"text":"exclusion,","start":656.23,"end":657.11},{"text":"atrocities,","start":657.35,"end":658.31},{"text":"and","start":658.63,"end":658.95},{"text":"unresolved","start":658.95,"end":659.83},{"text":"grievances.","start":659.83,"end":660.71}]},{"text":"These experiences do not disappear when the fighting becomes quieter.","start":661.19,"end":666.07,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":661.19,"end":661.59},{"text":"experiences","start":661.59,"end":662.55},{"text":"do","start":662.55,"end":662.71},{"text":"not","start":662.71,"end":662.95},{"text":"disappear","start":662.95,"end":663.75},{"text":"when","start":663.87,"end":664.15},{"text":"the","start":664.15,"end":664.31},{"text":"fighting","start":664.31,"end":664.95},{"text":"becomes","start":664.95,"end":665.43},{"text":"quieter.","start":665.43,"end":666.07}]},{"text":"They remain within the families, they remain within the communities, and they become a painful collective memory of the entire society.","start":666.71,"end":676.95,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":666.71,"end":667.11},{"text":"remain","start":667.11,"end":667.75},{"text":"within","start":667.91,"end":668.23},{"text":"the","start":668.23,"end":668.35},{"text":"families,","start":668.35,"end":669.11},{"text":"they","start":669.27,"end":669.67},{"text":"remain","start":669.67,"end":670.23},{"text":"within","start":670.23,"end":670.55},{"text":"the","start":670.55,"end":670.67},{"text":"communities,","start":670.67,"end":671.51},{"text":"and","start":671.99,"end":672.27},{"text":"they","start":672.27,"end":672.39},{"text":"become","start":672.39,"end":672.79},{"text":"a","start":672.87,"end":672.95},{"text":"painful","start":672.95,"end":673.67},{"text":"collective","start":673.67,"end":674.39},{"text":"memory","start":674.39,"end":675.03},{"text":"of","start":675.11,"end":675.43},{"text":"the","start":675.43,"end":675.55},{"text":"entire","start":675.55,"end":676.15},{"text":"society.","start":676.15,"end":676.95}]},{"text":"There is often a perception that justice must wait for peace, that accountability makes reconciliation more difficult.","start":679.07,"end":687.23,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":679.07,"end":679.15},{"text":"is","start":679.15,"end":679.23},{"text":"often","start":679.23,"end":679.67},{"text":"a","start":679.67,"end":679.71},{"text":"perception","start":679.71,"end":680.59},{"text":"that","start":680.59,"end":680.83},{"text":"justice","start":680.83,"end":681.47},{"text":"must","start":681.47,"end":681.75},{"text":"wait","start":681.75,"end":682.19},{"text":"for","start":682.27,"end":682.51},{"text":"peace,","start":682.51,"end":682.99},{"text":"that","start":683.63,"end":683.95},{"text":"accountability","start":683.95,"end":684.91},{"text":"makes","start":684.91,"end":685.47},{"text":"reconciliation","start":685.47,"end":686.35},{"text":"more","start":686.35,"end":686.59},{"text":"difficult.","start":686.59,"end":687.23}]},{"text":"I believe we need to challenge that assumption.","start":688.35,"end":691.71,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":688.35,"end":688.67},{"text":"believe","start":688.67,"end":689.07},{"text":"we","start":689.71,"end":689.95},{"text":"need","start":689.95,"end":690.15},{"text":"to","start":690.15,"end":690.27},{"text":"challenge","start":690.27,"end":690.91},{"text":"that","start":690.91,"end":691.15},{"text":"assumption.","start":691.15,"end":691.71}]},{"text":"For those who have suffered, justice is part of peace.","start":692.75,"end":696.35,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":692.75,"end":692.99},{"text":"those","start":692.99,"end":693.35},{"text":"who","start":693.35,"end":693.47},{"text":"have","start":693.47,"end":693.63},{"text":"suffered,","start":693.63,"end":694.19},{"text":"justice","start":694.59,"end":695.23},{"text":"is","start":695.23,"end":695.47},{"text":"part","start":695.47,"end":695.79},{"text":"of","start":695.79,"end":695.95},{"text":"peace.","start":695.95,"end":696.35}]},{"text":"Acknowledgement is part of healing, and reconciliation cannot mean asking victims and survivors to simply move on without recognition of what they have experienced.","start":696.83,"end":707.95,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Acknowledgement","start":696.83,"end":697.75},{"text":"is","start":697.75,"end":697.95},{"text":"part","start":697.95,"end":698.19},{"text":"of","start":698.19,"end":698.35},{"text":"healing,","start":698.35,"end":698.83},{"text":"and","start":699.31,"end":699.51},{"text":"reconciliation","start":699.51,"end":700.51},{"text":"cannot","start":700.51,"end":700.99},{"text":"mean","start":700.99,"end":701.31},{"text":"asking","start":701.31,"end":701.79},{"text":"victims","start":701.79,"end":702.39},{"text":"and","start":702.39,"end":702.51},{"text":"survivors","start":702.51,"end":703.31},{"text":"to","start":703.71,"end":703.87},{"text":"simply","start":703.87,"end":704.35},{"text":"move","start":704.35,"end":704.83},{"text":"on","start":704.83,"end":705.23},{"text":"without","start":705.23,"end":705.55},{"text":"recognition","start":705.55,"end":706.35},{"text":"of","start":706.35,"end":706.51},{"text":"what","start":706.51,"end":706.83},{"text":"they","start":706.83,"end":706.99},{"text":"have","start":706.99,"end":707.19},{"text":"experienced.","start":707.19,"end":707.95}]},{"text":"Therefore, the question before us is not whether Afghanistan needs peace or justice.","start":708.79,"end":715.11,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":708.79,"end":709.43},{"text":"the","start":709.59,"end":709.71},{"text":"question","start":709.71,"end":710.23},{"text":"before","start":710.23,"end":710.71},{"text":"us","start":711.43,"end":711.59},{"text":"is","start":711.59,"end":711.83},{"text":"not","start":711.83,"end":712.11},{"text":"whether","start":712.11,"end":712.55},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":712.55,"end":713.35},{"text":"needs","start":713.67,"end":714.07},{"text":"peace","start":714.07,"end":714.39},{"text":"or","start":714.39,"end":714.55},{"text":"justice.","start":714.55,"end":715.11}]},{"text":"It needs both.","start":715.35,"end":716.19,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":715.35,"end":715.59},{"text":"needs","start":715.59,"end":715.83},{"text":"both.","start":715.83,"end":716.19}]},{"text":"Today, I hope we can move from describing these challenges to thinking very concretely about what comes next.","start":718.39,"end":726.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":718.39,"end":718.79},{"text":"I","start":718.79,"end":719.03},{"text":"hope","start":719.03,"end":719.27},{"text":"we","start":719.27,"end":719.43},{"text":"can","start":719.43,"end":719.67},{"text":"move","start":719.67,"end":719.95},{"text":"from","start":719.95,"end":720.47},{"text":"describing","start":720.79,"end":721.67},{"text":"these","start":721.67,"end":721.91},{"text":"challenges","start":721.91,"end":722.87},{"text":"to","start":723.11,"end":723.27},{"text":"thinking","start":723.27,"end":723.91},{"text":"very","start":724.07,"end":724.47},{"text":"concretely","start":724.47,"end":725.27},{"text":"about","start":725.43,"end":725.75},{"text":"what","start":725.75,"end":725.95},{"text":"comes","start":725.95,"end":726.31},{"text":"next.","start":726.31,"end":726.79}]},{"text":"What would an inclusive political future look like for all Afghans, including women and youth?","start":727.71,"end":733.27,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":727.71,"end":727.99},{"text":"would","start":727.99,"end":728.19},{"text":"an","start":728.19,"end":728.31},{"text":"inclusive","start":728.31,"end":728.87},{"text":"political","start":728.87,"end":729.43},{"text":"future","start":729.43,"end":729.91},{"text":"look","start":729.91,"end":730.15},{"text":"like","start":730.15,"end":730.47},{"text":"for","start":730.47,"end":730.79},{"text":"all","start":730.79,"end":731.11},{"text":"Afghans,","start":731.11,"end":731.59},{"text":"including","start":731.83,"end":732.39},{"text":"women","start":732.39,"end":732.87},{"text":"and","start":732.87,"end":732.99},{"text":"youth?","start":732.99,"end":733.27}]},{"text":"What does meaningful participation by women actually require?","start":734.15,"end":738.67,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":734.15,"end":734.43},{"text":"does","start":734.43,"end":734.67},{"text":"meaningful","start":734.67,"end":735.39},{"text":"participation","start":735.39,"end":736.43},{"text":"by","start":736.43,"end":736.91},{"text":"women","start":736.91,"end":737.47},{"text":"actually","start":737.47,"end":737.95},{"text":"require?","start":737.95,"end":738.67}]},{"text":"And how can justice and accountability contribute to reconciliation and social trust?","start":739.47,"end":745.55,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":739.47,"end":739.75},{"text":"how","start":739.75,"end":740.03},{"text":"can","start":740.03,"end":740.35},{"text":"justice","start":740.35,"end":741.07},{"text":"and","start":741.07,"end":741.19},{"text":"accountability","start":741.19,"end":742.11},{"text":"contribute","start":742.11,"end":742.95},{"text":"to","start":742.95,"end":743.03},{"text":"reconciliation","start":743.03,"end":744.11},{"text":"and","start":744.43,"end":744.59},{"text":"social","start":744.59,"end":745.03},{"text":"trust?","start":745.03,"end":745.55}]},{"text":"And what can the United Nations, member states, regional actors, and international partners do differently to support that future where women are part of it?","start":746.59,"end":758.03,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":746.59,"end":746.75},{"text":"what","start":746.75,"end":746.99},{"text":"can","start":746.99,"end":747.23},{"text":"the","start":747.23,"end":747.31},{"text":"United","start":747.31,"end":747.75},{"text":"Nations,","start":747.75,"end":748.59},{"text":"member","start":748.67,"end":749.23},{"text":"states,","start":749.23,"end":749.71},{"text":"regional","start":749.79,"end":750.35},{"text":"actors,","start":750.35,"end":750.99},{"text":"and","start":751.47,"end":751.83},{"text":"international","start":751.83,"end":752.67},{"text":"partners","start":752.67,"end":753.31},{"text":"do","start":753.31,"end":753.71},{"text":"differently","start":753.71,"end":754.43},{"text":"to","start":754.51,"end":754.67},{"text":"support","start":754.67,"end":755.31},{"text":"that","start":755.31,"end":755.55},{"text":"future","start":755.55,"end":756.11},{"text":"where","start":756.35,"end":756.75},{"text":"women","start":756.75,"end":757.23},{"text":"are","start":757.23,"end":757.39},{"text":"part","start":757.39,"end":757.63},{"text":"of","start":757.63,"end":757.79},{"text":"it?","start":757.79,"end":758.03}]},{"text":"There are difficult questions, and these are not easy ones to answer.","start":758.91,"end":763.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":758.91,"end":759.23},{"text":"are","start":759.23,"end":759.47},{"text":"difficult","start":759.47,"end":760.07},{"text":"questions,","start":760.07,"end":760.71},{"text":"and","start":761.39,"end":761.59},{"text":"these","start":761.59,"end":761.83},{"text":"are","start":761.83,"end":761.95},{"text":"not","start":761.95,"end":762.23},{"text":"easy","start":762.59,"end":762.99},{"text":"ones","start":762.99,"end":763.23},{"text":"to","start":763.23,"end":763.39},{"text":"answer.","start":763.39,"end":763.87}]},{"text":"But they are the questions that we cannot afford anymore to postpone.","start":764.51,"end":768.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":764.51,"end":764.67},{"text":"they","start":764.67,"end":765.07},{"text":"are","start":765.07,"end":765.39},{"text":"the","start":765.39,"end":765.47},{"text":"questions","start":765.47,"end":766.11},{"text":"that","start":766.11,"end":766.27},{"text":"we","start":766.27,"end":766.43},{"text":"cannot","start":766.43,"end":767.07},{"text":"afford","start":767.07,"end":767.59},{"text":"anymore","start":767.59,"end":768.11},{"text":"to","start":768.11,"end":768.19},{"text":"postpone.","start":768.19,"end":768.75}]},{"text":"Let me close by thanking our distinguished speakers for joining us today.","start":769.55,"end":774.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":769.55,"end":769.75},{"text":"me","start":769.75,"end":769.87},{"text":"close","start":769.87,"end":770.27},{"text":"by","start":770.27,"end":770.51},{"text":"thanking","start":770.51,"end":771.15},{"text":"our","start":771.15,"end":771.47},{"text":"distinguished","start":771.47,"end":772.07},{"text":"speakers","start":772.07,"end":772.67},{"text":"for","start":772.67,"end":772.91},{"text":"joining","start":772.91,"end":773.39},{"text":"us","start":773.39,"end":773.55},{"text":"today.","start":773.55,"end":774.03}]},{"text":"Each brings a unique perspective and experience to this conversation.","start":774.43,"end":778.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Each","start":774.43,"end":774.83},{"text":"brings","start":774.83,"end":775.23},{"text":"a","start":775.63,"end":775.71},{"text":"unique","start":775.71,"end":776.19},{"text":"perspective","start":776.19,"end":776.91},{"text":"and","start":776.91,"end":777.03},{"text":"experience","start":777.03,"end":777.79},{"text":"to","start":777.79,"end":777.91},{"text":"this","start":777.91,"end":778.11},{"text":"conversation.","start":778.11,"end":778.91}]},{"text":"From education and women's right to peace building, from political participation, from justice and accountability, and international leadership on women, peace, and security.","start":779.39,"end":790.43,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."},{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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to our keynote speakers, for leading their voices and expertise to this important cause and conversation.","start":804.43,"end":812.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks","start":804.43,"end":804.83},{"text":"to","start":804.83,"end":805.07},{"text":"our","start":805.07,"end":805.39},{"text":"keynote","start":805.39,"end":805.87},{"text":"speakers,","start":805.87,"end":806.67},{"text":"for","start":807.07,"end":807.27},{"text":"leading","start":807.27,"end":807.79},{"text":"their","start":807.79,"end":808.03},{"text":"voices","start":808.03,"end":808.83},{"text":"and","start":808.83,"end":808.99},{"text":"expertise","start":808.99,"end":809.87},{"text":"to","start":809.87,"end":809.99},{"text":"this","start":809.99,"end":810.19},{"text":"important","start":810.19,"end":810.79},{"text":"cause","start":810.79,"end":811.39},{"text":"and","start":811.39,"end":811.75},{"text":"conversation.","start":811.75,"end":812.59}]},{"text":"And of course, thanks to all of you for being here 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And now I think everybody has the concept, the agenda, and it's our honor to invite His Excellency, Deputy Foreign Minister of Panama, Mr. Carlos Arthur Hoyos, to deliver his remarks.","start":827.23,"end":846.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":827.23,"end":827.47},{"text":"you,","start":827.47,"end":827.59},{"text":"Ambassador","start":827.59,"end":828.19},{"text":"Roz.","start":828.19,"end":828.51},{"text":"And","start":828.51,"end":828.91},{"text":"now","start":829.15,"end":829.55},{"text":"I","start":830.79,"end":830.95},{"text":"think","start":830.95,"end":831.19},{"text":"everybody","start":831.19,"end":831.59},{"text":"has","start":831.59,"end":831.91},{"text":"the","start":831.91,"end":832.11},{"text":"concept,","start":832.11,"end":832.71},{"text":"the","start":832.95,"end":833.07},{"text":"agenda,","start":833.43,"end":834.15},{"text":"and","start":834.15,"end":834.47},{"text":"it's","start":834.47,"end":834.83},{"text":"our","start":834.83,"end":835.11},{"text":"honor","start":835.11,"end":835.51},{"text":"to","start":835.51,"end":835.99},{"text":"invite","start":836.39,"end":837.11},{"text":"His","start":837.19,"end":837.39},{"text":"Excellency,","start":837.39,"end":838.23},{"text":"Deputy","start":838.71,"end":839.11},{"text":"Foreign","start":839.11,"end":839.43},{"text":"Minister","start":839.43,"end":840.07},{"text":"of","start":840.15,"end":840.47},{"text":"Panama,","start":840.55,"end":841.19},{"text":"Mr.","start":841.99,"end":842.55},{"text":"Carlos","start":842.55,"end":843.03},{"text":"Arthur","start":843.03,"end":843.43},{"text":"Hoyos,","start":843.43,"end":843.99},{"text":"to","start":844.23,"end":844.55},{"text":"deliver","start":844.79,"end":845.27},{"text":"his","start":845.27,"end":845.51},{"text":"remarks.","start":845.51,"end":846.07}]},{"text":"Please, Excellency.","start":846.23,"end":847.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":846.23,"end":846.59},{"text":"Excellency.","start":846.59,"end":847.11}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}},{"statement_number":4,"start":848.95,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=14:09","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Ambassador.","start":848.95,"end":849.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":848.95,"end":849.11},{"text":"you,","start":849.11,"end":849.19},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":849.19,"end":849.75}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished participants, Panama is honored to participate in this important discussion on Afghanistan.","start":850.35,"end":857.63,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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These conditions were described as urgent needs in themselves and as factors shaping the country's longer-term political and social stability."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1065.67,"end":1066.31},{"text":"also","start":1066.31,"end":1066.71},{"text":"continues","start":1066.71,"end":1067.27},{"text":"to","start":1067.27,"end":1067.43},{"text":"face","start":1067.43,"end":1067.91},{"text":"serious","start":1068.15,"end":1068.71},{"text":"humanitarian","start":1068.71,"end":1069.59},{"text":"and","start":1069.67,"end":1069.99},{"text":"economic","start":1069.99,"end":1070.55},{"text":"pressures,","start":1070.55,"end":1071.19},{"text":"including","start":1071.59,"end":1072.07},{"text":"displacement,","start":1072.07,"end":1072.83},{"text":"large-scale","start":1073.19,"end":1073.83},{"text":"returns,","start":1073.83,"end":1074.47},{"text":"and","start":1074.79,"end":1075.11},{"text":"economic","start":1075.19,"end":1075.67},{"text":"hardship.","start":1075.67,"end":1076.07}]},{"text":"Sustained international engagement is therefore essential to respond to immediate needs, preserve dialogue, and create conditions for longer term progress.","start":1077.19,"end":1088.07,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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all the bios are in the concept note.","start":1223.03,"end":1225.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1223.03,"end":1223.43},{"text":"all","start":1223.83,"end":1224.03},{"text":"the","start":1224.03,"end":1224.15},{"text":"bios","start":1224.15,"end":1224.55},{"text":"are","start":1224.63,"end":1224.79},{"text":"in","start":1224.79,"end":1224.95},{"text":"the","start":1224.95,"end":1225.07},{"text":"concept","start":1225.07,"end":1225.55},{"text":"note.","start":1225.55,"end":1225.83}]},{"text":"Without further ado, I hand over the floor to Professor Ofer, 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the proposition being that peace cannot be measured solely by the absence of large-scale armed conflict.","start":1266.59,"end":1274.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1266.59,"end":1266.75},{"text":"the","start":1266.75,"end":1266.83},{"text":"proposition","start":1266.83,"end":1267.47},{"text":"being","start":1267.47,"end":1267.87},{"text":"that","start":1267.87,"end":1268.35},{"text":"peace","start":1268.75,"end":1269.15},{"text":"cannot","start":1269.15,"end":1269.55},{"text":"be","start":1269.55,"end":1269.71},{"text":"measured","start":1269.71,"end":1270.19},{"text":"solely","start":1270.19,"end":1270.91},{"text":"by","start":1271.31,"end":1271.55},{"text":"the","start":1271.55,"end":1271.67},{"text":"absence","start":1271.67,"end":1272.35},{"text":"of","start":1272.35,"end":1272.51},{"text":"large-scale","start":1272.51,"end":1273.71},{"text":"armed","start":1273.71,"end":1274.03},{"text":"conflict.","start":1274.03,"end":1274.83}]},{"text":"That is the proposition, right?","start":1275.47,"end":1277.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1275.47,"end":1275.75},{"text":"is","start":1275.75,"end":1275.87},{"text":"the","start":1275.87,"end":1275.95},{"text":"proposition,","start":1275.95,"end":1276.75},{"text":"right?","start":1277.31,"end":1277.51}]},{"text":"Because we have stakeholders who will say, you know, the job is 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Afghanistan.","start":1290.55,"end":1295.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1290.55,"end":1290.63},{"text":"already","start":1290.63,"end":1290.87},{"text":"been","start":1290.87,"end":1290.99},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1290.99,"end":1291.35},{"text":"it's","start":1291.35,"end":1291.59},{"text":"been","start":1291.59,"end":1291.71},{"text":"five","start":1291.71,"end":1291.91},{"text":"years","start":1291.91,"end":1292.39},{"text":"since","start":1292.55,"end":1292.95},{"text":"the","start":1292.95,"end":1293.03},{"text":"Taliban","start":1293.03,"end":1293.43},{"text":"returned","start":1293.43,"end":1293.91},{"text":"to","start":1293.91,"end":1293.99},{"text":"power","start":1293.99,"end":1294.47},{"text":"in","start":1294.47,"end":1294.59},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1294.59,"end":1295.51}]},{"text":"And while it is true, the nationwide armed conflict has been reduced, Afghanistan continues to face profound challenges in the political space, economic space, and certainly in human rights challenges.","start":1296.07,"end":1311.91,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1337.75,"end":1337.95},{"text":"as","start":1337.95,"end":1338.03},{"text":"I've","start":1338.03,"end":1338.15},{"text":"already","start":1338.15,"end":1338.39},{"text":"been","start":1338.39,"end":1338.55},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1338.55,"end":1338.99},{"text":"and","start":1338.99,"end":1339.11},{"text":"this","start":1339.11,"end":1339.23},{"text":"will","start":1339.23,"end":1339.35},{"text":"be","start":1339.35,"end":1339.59},{"text":"the","start":1339.59,"end":1339.83},{"text":"fundamental","start":1339.91,"end":1340.67},{"text":"theme","start":1340.67,"end":1340.99},{"text":"of","start":1340.99,"end":1341.11},{"text":"this","start":1341.11,"end":1341.27},{"text":"discussion,","start":1341.27,"end":1342.07},{"text":"Nowhere","start":1342.51,"end":1343.15},{"text":"is","start":1343.15,"end":1343.31},{"text":"this","start":1343.31,"end":1343.47},{"text":"clearer","start":1343.47,"end":1343.95},{"text":"than","start":1343.95,"end":1344.11},{"text":"in","start":1344.11,"end":1344.35},{"text":"the","start":1344.43,"end":1344.63},{"text":"exclusion","start":1344.63,"end":1345.47},{"text":"of","start":1345.83,"end":1345.95},{"text":"women","start":1345.95,"end":1346.51},{"text":"in","start":1346.83,"end":1347.03},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1347.03,"end":1347.87},{"text":"from","start":1347.87,"end":1348.11},{"text":"political","start":1348.27,"end":1349.07},{"text":"and","start":1349.35,"end":1349.55},{"text":"public","start":1349.55,"end":1349.87},{"text":"life.","start":1349.87,"end":1350.27}]},{"text":"Since returning to power in August of 2021, the Taliban have issued more than 100 decrees restricting the fundamental rights of women and girls and affecting the lives of more than 20 million people.","start":1351.07,"end":1364.35,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."}],"words":[{"text":"Since","start":1351.07,"end":1351.31},{"text":"returning","start":1351.31,"end":1351.67},{"text":"to","start":1351.67,"end":1351.79},{"text":"power","start":1351.79,"end":1352.43},{"text":"in","start":1352.43,"end":1352.59},{"text":"August","start":1352.59,"end":1352.91},{"text":"of","start":1352.91,"end":1352.99},{"text":"2021,","start":1352.99,"end":1353.95},{"text":"the","start":1354.35,"end":1354.47},{"text":"Taliban","start":1354.47,"end":1354.99},{"text":"have","start":1354.99,"end":1355.15},{"text":"issued","start":1355.15,"end":1355.47},{"text":"more","start":1355.47,"end":1355.63},{"text":"than","start":1355.63,"end":1355.79},{"text":"100","start":1355.79,"end":1356.31},{"text":"decrees","start":1356.31,"end":1356.99},{"text":"restricting","start":1357.63,"end":1358.11},{"text":"the","start":1358.11,"end":1358.23},{"text":"fundamental","start":1358.23,"end":1358.75},{"text":"rights","start":1358.75,"end":1359.07},{"text":"of","start":1359.07,"end":1359.15},{"text":"women","start":1359.15,"end":1359.55},{"text":"and","start":1359.59,"end":1359.75},{"text":"girls","start":1359.75,"end":1360.27},{"text":"and","start":1360.59,"end":1360.75},{"text":"affecting","start":1360.75,"end":1361.07},{"text":"the","start":1361.07,"end":1361.19},{"text":"lives","start":1361.19,"end":1361.59},{"text":"of","start":1361.59,"end":1361.71},{"text":"more","start":1361.71,"end":1361.95},{"text":"than","start":1361.95,"end":1362.11},{"text":"20","start":1362.11,"end":1362.83},{"text":"million","start":1363.07,"end":1363.71},{"text":"people.","start":1363.87,"end":1364.35}]},{"text":"But as already been said, it will be wrong for us to leave here today and think of Afghan women as victims in need of protection or as beneficiaries of decisions made by others.","start":1365.31,"end":1377.79,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1365.31,"end":1365.47},{"text":"as","start":1365.47,"end":1365.63},{"text":"already","start":1365.63,"end":1365.87},{"text":"been","start":1365.87,"end":1366.11},{"text":"said,","start":1366.11,"end":1366.43},{"text":"it","start":1367.23,"end":1367.39},{"text":"will","start":1367.39,"end":1367.55},{"text":"be","start":1367.55,"end":1367.71},{"text":"wrong","start":1367.71,"end":1368.27},{"text":"for","start":1368.27,"end":1368.43},{"text":"us","start":1368.43,"end":1368.67},{"text":"to","start":1368.67,"end":1368.75},{"text":"leave","start":1368.75,"end":1368.99},{"text":"here","start":1368.99,"end":1369.23},{"text":"today","start":1369.23,"end":1369.79},{"text":"and","start":1369.79,"end":1369.95},{"text":"think","start":1369.95,"end":1370.27},{"text":"of","start":1370.51,"end":1370.75},{"text":"Afghan","start":1371.23,"end":1371.71},{"text":"women","start":1371.71,"end":1372.27},{"text":"as","start":1372.51,"end":1373.07},{"text":"victims","start":1373.07,"end":1373.63},{"text":"in","start":1373.63,"end":1373.75},{"text":"need","start":1373.75,"end":1373.91},{"text":"of","start":1373.91,"end":1373.99},{"text":"protection","start":1373.99,"end":1374.67},{"text":"or","start":1375.23,"end":1375.47},{"text":"as","start":1375.47,"end":1375.59},{"text":"beneficiaries","start":1375.59,"end":1376.39},{"text":"of","start":1376.39,"end":1376.47},{"text":"decisions","start":1376.47,"end":1376.95},{"text":"made","start":1376.95,"end":1377.11},{"text":"by","start":1377.11,"end":1377.31},{"text":"others.","start":1377.31,"end":1377.79}]},{"text":"As has been mentioned, Afghan women are political stakeholders.","start":1378.35,"end":1382.67,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":1378.35,"end":1378.67},{"text":"has","start":1378.67,"end":1378.91},{"text":"been","start":1378.91,"end":1379.07},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1379.07,"end":1379.79},{"text":"Afghan","start":1380.27,"end":1380.75},{"text":"women","start":1380.75,"end":1381.15},{"text":"are","start":1381.15,"end":1381.31},{"text":"political","start":1381.31,"end":1381.79},{"text":"stakeholders.","start":1381.79,"end":1382.67}]},{"text":"They are educators, advocates, peace builders, and their participation in a future political process cannot be merely symbolic, but it must be at the core of such process.","start":1382.91,"end":1394.51,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1382.91,"end":1383.03},{"text":"are","start":1383.03,"end":1383.15},{"text":"educators,","start":1383.15,"end":1383.79},{"text":"advocates,","start":1383.79,"end":1384.35},{"text":"peace","start":1384.35,"end":1384.67},{"text":"builders,","start":1384.67,"end":1385.23},{"text":"and","start":1385.63,"end":1385.83},{"text":"their","start":1385.83,"end":1385.95},{"text":"participation","start":1385.95,"end":1386.79},{"text":"in","start":1386.79,"end":1386.91},{"text":"a","start":1386.91,"end":1386.95},{"text":"future","start":1386.95,"end":1387.31},{"text":"political","start":1387.31,"end":1387.95},{"text":"process","start":1387.95,"end":1388.75},{"text":"cannot","start":1389.07,"end":1389.51},{"text":"be","start":1389.51,"end":1389.63},{"text":"merely","start":1389.63,"end":1390.03},{"text":"symbolic,","start":1390.03,"end":1390.83},{"text":"but","start":1391.07,"end":1391.23},{"text":"it","start":1391.23,"end":1391.31},{"text":"must","start":1391.31,"end":1391.71},{"text":"be","start":1391.71,"end":1391.95},{"text":"at","start":1391.95,"end":1392.03},{"text":"the","start":1392.03,"end":1392.15},{"text":"core","start":1392.15,"end":1392.83},{"text":"of","start":1393.31,"end":1393.47},{"text":"such","start":1393.47,"end":1393.71},{"text":"process.","start":1393.71,"end":1394.51}]},{"text":"It must be full, it must be equal, it must be meaningful, and it must be safe.","start":1394.67,"end":1399.95,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1394.67,"end":1394.75},{"text":"must","start":1394.75,"end":1395.03},{"text":"be","start":1395.03,"end":1395.15},{"text":"full,","start":1395.15,"end":1395.63},{"text":"it","start":1395.95,"end":1396.03},{"text":"must","start":1396.03,"end":1396.27},{"text":"be","start":1396.27,"end":1396.55},{"text":"equal,","start":1396.55,"end":1396.99},{"text":"it","start":1397.15,"end":1397.23},{"text":"must","start":1397.23,"end":1397.51},{"text":"be","start":1397.51,"end":1397.59},{"text":"meaningful,","start":1397.59,"end":1398.23},{"text":"and","start":1398.23,"end":1398.35},{"text":"it","start":1398.35,"end":1398.43},{"text":"must","start":1398.43,"end":1398.67},{"text":"be","start":1398.67,"end":1398.83},{"text":"safe.","start":1399.47,"end":1399.95}]},{"text":"So our purpose today is not simply to talk about everything that's gone wrong, because there's a lot to talk about what's gone wrong, but it's to consider what would an inclusive Afghan-owned political process look like?","start":1400.47,"end":1411.19,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1400.47,"end":1400.59},{"text":"our","start":1400.59,"end":1400.67},{"text":"purpose","start":1400.67,"end":1400.95},{"text":"today","start":1400.95,"end":1401.15},{"text":"is","start":1401.15,"end":1401.27},{"text":"not","start":1401.27,"end":1401.51},{"text":"simply","start":1401.51,"end":1402.07},{"text":"to","start":1402.07,"end":1402.27},{"text":"talk","start":1402.27,"end":1402.43},{"text":"about","start":1402.43,"end":1402.63},{"text":"everything","start":1402.63,"end":1402.95},{"text":"that's","start":1402.95,"end":1403.23},{"text":"gone","start":1403.23,"end":1403.43},{"text":"wrong,","start":1403.43,"end":1403.75},{"text":"because","start":1403.75,"end":1403.95},{"text":"there's","start":1403.95,"end":1404.23},{"text":"a","start":1404.23,"end":1404.27},{"text":"lot","start":1404.27,"end":1404.43},{"text":"to","start":1404.43,"end":1404.51},{"text":"talk","start":1404.51,"end":1404.71},{"text":"about","start":1404.71,"end":1405.19},{"text":"what's","start":1405.27,"end":1405.59},{"text":"gone","start":1405.59,"end":1405.83},{"text":"wrong,","start":1405.83,"end":1406.23},{"text":"but","start":1406.55,"end":1406.71},{"text":"it's","start":1406.71,"end":1406.95},{"text":"to","start":1406.95,"end":1407.03},{"text":"consider","start":1407.03,"end":1407.71},{"text":"what","start":1407.71,"end":1407.95},{"text":"would","start":1407.95,"end":1408.15},{"text":"an","start":1408.15,"end":1408.23},{"text":"inclusive","start":1408.23,"end":1408.95},{"text":"Afghan-owned","start":1408.95,"end":1409.67},{"text":"political","start":1409.67,"end":1410.15},{"text":"process","start":1410.15,"end":1410.63},{"text":"look","start":1410.63,"end":1410.87},{"text":"like?","start":1410.87,"end":1411.19}]},{"text":"And what is the role of the United Nations, where we sit today, its member states, and we're honored to have some of the member states here, and international partners, what can they do now to help create the conditions for such a process?","start":1411.75,"end":1425.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1411.75,"end":1411.91},{"text":"what","start":1411.91,"end":1412.15},{"text":"is","start":1412.15,"end":1412.27},{"text":"the","start":1412.27,"end":1412.35},{"text":"role","start":1412.35,"end":1412.63},{"text":"of","start":1412.63,"end":1412.71},{"text":"the","start":1412.71,"end":1412.79},{"text":"United","start":1412.79,"end":1413.23},{"text":"Nations,","start":1413.23,"end":1413.79},{"text":"where","start":1413.79,"end":1413.95},{"text":"we","start":1413.95,"end":1414.07},{"text":"sit","start":1414.07,"end":1414.35},{"text":"today,","start":1414.35,"end":1414.87},{"text":"its","start":1415.43,"end":1415.59},{"text":"member","start":1415.59,"end":1415.91},{"text":"states,","start":1415.91,"end":1416.39},{"text":"and","start":1416.39,"end":1416.51},{"text":"we're","start":1416.51,"end":1416.71},{"text":"honored","start":1416.71,"end":1416.99},{"text":"to","start":1416.99,"end":1417.07},{"text":"have","start":1417.07,"end":1417.35},{"text":"some","start":1417.35,"end":1417.51},{"text":"of","start":1417.51,"end":1417.59},{"text":"the","start":1417.59,"end":1417.71},{"text":"member","start":1417.71,"end":1417.99},{"text":"states","start":1417.99,"end":1418.31},{"text":"here,","start":1418.31,"end":1418.71},{"text":"and","start":1419.11,"end":1419.27},{"text":"international","start":1419.27,"end":1419.99},{"text":"partners,","start":1419.99,"end":1420.51},{"text":"what","start":1420.51,"end":1420.75},{"text":"can","start":1420.75,"end":1420.87},{"text":"they","start":1420.87,"end":1421.03},{"text":"do","start":1421.03,"end":1421.27},{"text":"now","start":1421.27,"end":1421.67},{"text":"to","start":1421.67,"end":1421.83},{"text":"help","start":1422.63,"end":1422.87},{"text":"create","start":1422.87,"end":1423.15},{"text":"the","start":1423.15,"end":1423.23},{"text":"conditions","start":1423.23,"end":1423.99},{"text":"for","start":1423.99,"end":1424.15},{"text":"such","start":1424.15,"end":1424.31},{"text":"a","start":1424.31,"end":1424.39},{"text":"process?","start":1424.39,"end":1425.11}]},{"text":"So we're fortunate to have a panel of much smarter people than I am and of experts today who I think are going to add a lot to this discussion.","start":1425.91,"end":1434.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1425.91,"end":1426.03},{"text":"we're","start":1426.03,"end":1426.19},{"text":"fortunate","start":1426.19,"end":1426.67},{"text":"to","start":1426.67,"end":1426.75},{"text":"have","start":1426.75,"end":1427.03},{"text":"a","start":1427.03,"end":1427.11},{"text":"panel","start":1427.11,"end":1427.75},{"text":"of","start":1428.03,"end":1428.15},{"text":"much","start":1428.15,"end":1428.51},{"text":"smarter","start":1428.51,"end":1429.03},{"text":"people","start":1429.03,"end":1429.35},{"text":"than","start":1429.35,"end":1429.51},{"text":"I","start":1429.51,"end":1429.75},{"text":"am","start":1429.75,"end":1430.07},{"text":"and","start":1430.79,"end":1430.91},{"text":"of","start":1430.91,"end":1431.03},{"text":"experts","start":1431.03,"end":1431.59},{"text":"today","start":1431.59,"end":1432.07},{"text":"who","start":1432.07,"end":1432.31},{"text":"I","start":1432.31,"end":1432.39},{"text":"think","start":1432.39,"end":1432.67},{"text":"are","start":1432.67,"end":1432.79},{"text":"going","start":1432.79,"end":1432.99},{"text":"to","start":1432.99,"end":1433.07},{"text":"add","start":1433.07,"end":1433.35},{"text":"a","start":1433.35,"end":1433.43},{"text":"lot","start":1433.43,"end":1433.71},{"text":"to","start":1433.71,"end":1433.79},{"text":"this","start":1433.79,"end":1433.99},{"text":"discussion.","start":1433.99,"end":1434.47}]},{"text":"So let me do quick introductions and then we'll dive right in.","start":1434.47,"end":1436.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1434.47,"end":1434.55},{"text":"let","start":1434.55,"end":1434.67},{"text":"me","start":1434.67,"end":1434.79},{"text":"do","start":1434.79,"end":1434.87},{"text":"quick","start":1434.87,"end":1435.15},{"text":"introductions","start":1435.15,"end":1435.83},{"text":"and","start":1435.83,"end":1435.95},{"text":"then","start":1435.95,"end":1436.07},{"text":"we'll","start":1436.07,"end":1436.31},{"text":"dive","start":1436.31,"end":1436.47},{"text":"right","start":1436.47,"end":1436.71},{"text":"in.","start":1436.71,"end":1436.95}]},{"text":"Mitra Alakazi is the executive director of Sahar Education and Women's Rights Leader, whose work connects education, gender equality, civic participation, and community based programing inside Afghanistan.","start":1437.83,"end":1450.55,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Mitra","start":1437.83,"end":1438.27},{"text":"Alakazi","start":1438.27,"end":1439.11},{"text":"is","start":1439.51,"end":1439.71},{"text":"the","start":1439.71,"end":1439.79},{"text":"executive","start":1439.79,"end":1440.23},{"text":"director","start":1440.23,"end":1440.59},{"text":"of","start":1440.59,"end":1440.71},{"text":"Sahar","start":1440.71,"end":1441.23},{"text":"Education","start":1441.23,"end":1441.87},{"text":"and","start":1441.87,"end":1442.03},{"text":"Women's","start":1442.03,"end":1442.43},{"text":"Rights","start":1442.43,"end":1442.63},{"text":"Leader,","start":1442.63,"end":1443.11},{"text":"whose","start":1443.35,"end":1443.59},{"text":"work","start":1443.59,"end":1443.95},{"text":"connects","start":1443.95,"end":1444.31},{"text":"education,","start":1444.31,"end":1445.03},{"text":"gender","start":1445.03,"end":1445.39},{"text":"equality,","start":1445.39,"end":1445.91},{"text":"civic","start":1445.91,"end":1446.27},{"text":"participation,","start":1446.27,"end":1447.07},{"text":"and","start":1447.07,"end":1447.23},{"text":"community","start":1447.59,"end":1448.15},{"text":"based","start":1448.15,"end":1448.43},{"text":"programing","start":1448.43,"end":1449.11},{"text":"inside","start":1449.11,"end":1449.67},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1449.67,"end":1450.55}]},{"text":"Farishta Saki is an Afghanistan Policy Lab affiliate and president of Global Resilience.","start":1451.11,"end":1456.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Farishta","start":1451.11,"end":1451.59},{"text":"Saki","start":1451.59,"end":1452.23},{"text":"is","start":1452.59,"end":1452.79},{"text":"an","start":1452.79,"end":1452.87},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1452.87,"end":1453.47},{"text":"Policy","start":1453.47,"end":1453.87},{"text":"Lab","start":1453.87,"end":1454.15},{"text":"affiliate","start":1454.15,"end":1454.67},{"text":"and","start":1454.67,"end":1454.83},{"text":"president","start":1454.83,"end":1455.35},{"text":"of","start":1455.35,"end":1455.43},{"text":"Global","start":1455.43,"end":1455.79},{"text":"Resilience.","start":1455.79,"end":1456.59}]},{"text":"She brings more than two decades of experience in peacebuilding, governance, transitional justice, and the protection of human rights defenders.","start":1456.91,"end":1464.83,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. 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They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"Her","start":1510.55,"end":1510.71},{"text":"work","start":1510.71,"end":1510.99},{"text":"documents","start":1510.99,"end":1511.59},{"text":"Taliban","start":1511.59,"end":1512.03},{"text":"decrees","start":1512.03,"end":1512.55},{"text":"and","start":1512.55,"end":1512.67},{"text":"their","start":1512.67,"end":1512.79},{"text":"consequences","start":1512.79,"end":1513.55},{"text":"for","start":1513.55,"end":1513.67},{"text":"women's","start":1513.67,"end":1514.07},{"text":"lives","start":1514.07,"end":1514.55},{"text":"while","start":1514.75,"end":1514.99},{"text":"advancing","start":1514.99,"end":1515.51},{"text":"international","start":1515.51,"end":1516.11},{"text":"recognition","start":1516.11,"end":1516.87},{"text":"and","start":1517.27,"end":1517.51},{"text":"accountability","start":1517.51,"end":1518.23},{"text":"for","start":1518.23,"end":1518.35},{"text":"gender","start":1518.35,"end":1518.67},{"text":"apartheid.","start":1518.67,"end":1519.27}]},{"text":"And as was already mentioned, our panel, following our panel will be keynote remarks from a former prime minister of Iceland.","start":1519.79,"end":1526.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1519.79,"end":1519.95},{"text":"as","start":1519.95,"end":1520.07},{"text":"was","start":1520.23,"end":1520.39},{"text":"already","start":1520.39,"end":1520.63},{"text":"mentioned,","start":1520.63,"end":1521.19},{"text":"our","start":1521.19,"end":1521.35},{"text":"panel,","start":1521.35,"end":1521.99},{"text":"following","start":1522.39,"end":1523.03},{"text":"our","start":1523.03,"end":1523.11},{"text":"panel","start":1523.11,"end":1523.43},{"text":"will","start":1523.43,"end":1523.55},{"text":"be","start":1523.55,"end":1523.67},{"text":"keynote","start":1523.67,"end":1524.03},{"text":"remarks","start":1524.03,"end":1524.51},{"text":"from","start":1524.51,"end":1524.67},{"text":"a","start":1524.67,"end":1524.71},{"text":"former","start":1524.71,"end":1525.03},{"text":"prime","start":1525.03,"end":1525.23},{"text":"minister","start":1525.23,"end":1525.67},{"text":"of","start":1525.67,"end":1525.75},{"text":"Iceland.","start":1525.75,"end":1526.23}]},{"text":"But to begin, I want to ask each panelist a question.","start":1526.71,"end":1530.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":1526.71,"end":1526.87},{"text":"to","start":1526.87,"end":1526.95},{"text":"begin,","start":1526.95,"end":1527.35},{"text":"I","start":1528.39,"end":1528.47},{"text":"want","start":1528.47,"end":1528.75},{"text":"to","start":1528.75,"end":1528.83},{"text":"ask","start":1528.83,"end":1529.19},{"text":"each","start":1529.19,"end":1529.35},{"text":"panelist","start":1529.35,"end":1529.83},{"text":"a","start":1529.83,"end":1529.87},{"text":"question.","start":1529.87,"end":1530.47}]},{"text":"on the international community.","start":1530.95,"end":1532.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"on","start":1530.95,"end":1530.99},{"text":"the","start":1530.99,"end":1531.07},{"text":"international","start":1531.07,"end":1531.71},{"text":"community.","start":1531.71,"end":1532.15}]},{"text":"And that is, in your view, what is the single most important reality missing from the international community's current discussion on the situation in Afghanistan?","start":1532.91,"end":1543.71,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1532.91,"end":1533.03},{"text":"that","start":1533.03,"end":1533.31},{"text":"is,","start":1533.31,"end":1533.71},{"text":"in","start":1534.03,"end":1534.27},{"text":"your","start":1534.27,"end":1534.43},{"text":"view,","start":1534.43,"end":1534.83},{"text":"what","start":1535.11,"end":1535.39},{"text":"is","start":1535.39,"end":1535.47},{"text":"the","start":1535.47,"end":1535.59},{"text":"single","start":1535.59,"end":1536.03},{"text":"most","start":1536.03,"end":1536.39},{"text":"important","start":1536.39,"end":1536.99},{"text":"reality","start":1536.99,"end":1537.55},{"text":"missing","start":1537.55,"end":1538.19},{"text":"from","start":1538.43,"end":1538.67},{"text":"the","start":1538.67,"end":1538.75},{"text":"international","start":1538.75,"end":1539.47},{"text":"community's","start":1539.47,"end":1540.03},{"text":"current","start":1540.03,"end":1540.39},{"text":"discussion","start":1540.39,"end":1541.07},{"text":"on","start":1541.39,"end":1541.47},{"text":"the","start":1541.47,"end":1541.55},{"text":"situation","start":1541.55,"end":1542.67},{"text":"in","start":1542.99,"end":1543.11},{"text":"Afghanistan?","start":1543.11,"end":1543.71}]},{"text":"And we will begin with Ms. Alakazi.","start":1543.71,"end":1546.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1543.71,"end":1543.95},{"text":"we","start":1544.27,"end":1544.35},{"text":"will","start":1544.35,"end":1544.83},{"text":"begin","start":1544.83,"end":1545.31},{"text":"with","start":1545.31,"end":1545.51},{"text":"Ms.","start":1545.51,"end":1545.75},{"text":"Alakazi.","start":1545.75,"end":1546.43}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Princeton University","group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":"Princeton University"}},{"statement_number":7,"start":1548.19,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=25:49","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Professor Alpher.","start":1548.19,"end":1549.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1548.19,"end":1548.43},{"text":"you,","start":1548.43,"end":1548.59},{"text":"Professor","start":1548.59,"end":1549.03},{"text":"Alpher.","start":1549.03,"end":1549.47}]},{"text":"Distinguished guests and colleagues, thank you so much for being here and for caring about the topic, to make a presence here and take action.","start":1550.19,"end":1558.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Distinguished","start":1550.19,"end":1550.71},{"text":"guests","start":1550.71,"end":1551.15},{"text":"and","start":1551.15,"end":1551.47},{"text":"colleagues,","start":1551.47,"end":1552.03},{"text":"thank","start":1552.03,"end":1552.27},{"text":"you","start":1552.27,"end":1552.35},{"text":"so","start":1552.35,"end":1552.47},{"text":"much","start":1552.47,"end":1552.75},{"text":"for","start":1552.75,"end":1552.99},{"text":"being","start":1552.99,"end":1553.23},{"text":"here","start":1553.23,"end":1553.47},{"text":"and","start":1553.47,"end":1553.63},{"text":"for","start":1553.63,"end":1553.87},{"text":"caring","start":1553.87,"end":1554.19},{"text":"about","start":1554.19,"end":1554.51},{"text":"the","start":1554.51,"end":1554.63},{"text":"topic,","start":1555.63,"end":1556.11},{"text":"to","start":1556.43,"end":1556.55},{"text":"make","start":1556.55,"end":1556.71},{"text":"a","start":1556.71,"end":1556.75},{"text":"presence","start":1556.75,"end":1557.23},{"text":"here","start":1557.23,"end":1557.71},{"text":"and","start":1557.71,"end":1558.03},{"text":"take","start":1558.03,"end":1558.35},{"text":"action.","start":1558.35,"end":1558.75}]},{"text":"I think one reality that we still face to fully confront is that the exclusion of Afghan women and girls from the political and public spaces is not just a women's rights issue.","start":1559.47,"end":1574.67,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1559.47,"end":1559.63},{"text":"think","start":1559.63,"end":1560.03},{"text":"one","start":1560.43,"end":1560.91},{"text":"reality","start":1561.07,"end":1561.95},{"text":"that","start":1561.95,"end":1562.27},{"text":"we","start":1562.27,"end":1562.51},{"text":"still","start":1562.51,"end":1562.83},{"text":"face","start":1562.83,"end":1563.07},{"text":"to","start":1563.07,"end":1563.15},{"text":"fully","start":1563.15,"end":1563.39},{"text":"confront","start":1563.39,"end":1564.03},{"text":"is","start":1564.03,"end":1564.31},{"text":"that","start":1564.31,"end":1564.75},{"text":"the","start":1564.75,"end":1564.95},{"text":"exclusion","start":1565.55,"end":1566.35},{"text":"of","start":1566.35,"end":1566.59},{"text":"Afghan","start":1566.59,"end":1566.99},{"text":"women","start":1566.99,"end":1567.47},{"text":"and","start":1567.47,"end":1567.71},{"text":"girls","start":1567.71,"end":1568.27},{"text":"from","start":1568.59,"end":1569.07},{"text":"the","start":1569.31,"end":1569.43},{"text":"political","start":1569.95,"end":1570.59},{"text":"and","start":1570.59,"end":1570.75},{"text":"public","start":1570.75,"end":1571.23},{"text":"spaces","start":1571.55,"end":1572.35},{"text":"is","start":1572.67,"end":1572.91},{"text":"not","start":1572.91,"end":1573.19},{"text":"just","start":1573.19,"end":1573.47},{"text":"a","start":1573.47,"end":1573.55},{"text":"women's","start":1573.55,"end":1573.91},{"text":"rights","start":1573.91,"end":1574.19},{"text":"issue.","start":1574.19,"end":1574.67}]},{"text":"It is one of the central political questions that shapes the future of Afghanistan.","start":1575.07,"end":1579.95,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":1575.07,"end":1575.31},{"text":"is","start":1575.31,"end":1575.47},{"text":"one","start":1575.47,"end":1575.67},{"text":"of","start":1575.67,"end":1575.79},{"text":"the","start":1575.79,"end":1575.87},{"text":"central","start":1575.87,"end":1576.59},{"text":"political","start":1576.59,"end":1577.15},{"text":"questions","start":1577.15,"end":1577.79},{"text":"that","start":1577.79,"end":1578.03},{"text":"shapes","start":1578.03,"end":1578.43},{"text":"the","start":1578.43,"end":1578.51},{"text":"future","start":1578.51,"end":1579.11},{"text":"of","start":1579.11,"end":1579.19},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1579.19,"end":1579.95}]},{"text":"And too often, Afghan women are discussed as population to protect, to save, rather than as political stakeholders who should be present in conversations that shape the future of the country.","start":1580.39,"end":1593.83,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1580.39,"end":1580.59},{"text":"too","start":1580.59,"end":1580.87},{"text":"often,","start":1580.87,"end":1581.43},{"text":"Afghan","start":1581.43,"end":1581.75},{"text":"women","start":1581.75,"end":1582.15},{"text":"are","start":1582.15,"end":1582.23},{"text":"discussed","start":1582.23,"end":1582.79},{"text":"as","start":1582.79,"end":1582.95},{"text":"population","start":1582.95,"end":1583.91},{"text":"to","start":1584.07,"end":1584.63},{"text":"protect,","start":1584.95,"end":1585.67},{"text":"to","start":1585.67,"end":1585.75},{"text":"save,","start":1585.75,"end":1586.31},{"text":"rather","start":1587.11,"end":1587.51},{"text":"than","start":1587.51,"end":1587.91},{"text":"as","start":1588.15,"end":1588.39},{"text":"political","start":1588.39,"end":1588.87},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1588.87,"end":1589.79},{"text":"who","start":1589.79,"end":1589.91},{"text":"should","start":1589.91,"end":1590.23},{"text":"be","start":1590.23,"end":1590.47},{"text":"present","start":1590.71,"end":1591.27},{"text":"in","start":1591.27,"end":1591.43},{"text":"conversations","start":1591.43,"end":1592.23},{"text":"that","start":1592.23,"end":1592.47},{"text":"shape","start":1592.47,"end":1592.71},{"text":"the","start":1592.71,"end":1592.83},{"text":"future","start":1592.83,"end":1593.19},{"text":"of","start":1593.19,"end":1593.27},{"text":"the","start":1593.27,"end":1593.35},{"text":"country.","start":1593.35,"end":1593.83}]},{"text":"And I think that distinction matters because when women and girls are systematically removed from politics and from public life, we're not only talking about individual rights that are being violated, we are changing who gets to participate in shaping the future of the country and who gets to define the country itself.","start":1594.47,"end":1614.63,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1594.47,"end":1594.67},{"text":"I","start":1594.67,"end":1594.71},{"text":"think","start":1594.71,"end":1594.95},{"text":"that","start":1594.95,"end":1595.07},{"text":"distinction","start":1595.07,"end":1595.67},{"text":"matters","start":1595.67,"end":1596.23},{"text":"because","start":1596.23,"end":1596.63},{"text":"when","start":1596.63,"end":1596.95},{"text":"women","start":1597.03,"end":1597.59},{"text":"and","start":1597.59,"end":1597.75},{"text":"girls","start":1597.75,"end":1598.23},{"text":"are","start":1598.31,"end":1598.55},{"text":"systematically","start":1598.55,"end":1599.51},{"text":"removed","start":1599.51,"end":1599.99},{"text":"from","start":1599.99,"end":1600.63},{"text":"politics","start":1600.63,"end":1601.23},{"text":"and","start":1601.23,"end":1601.35},{"text":"from","start":1601.35,"end":1601.51},{"text":"public","start":1601.51,"end":1601.87},{"text":"life,","start":1601.87,"end":1602.23},{"text":"we're","start":1602.55,"end":1602.75},{"text":"not","start":1602.75,"end":1603.03},{"text":"only","start":1603.03,"end":1603.27},{"text":"talking","start":1603.27,"end":1603.63},{"text":"about","start":1603.63,"end":1603.91},{"text":"individual","start":1603.91,"end":1604.55},{"text":"rights","start":1604.55,"end":1604.95},{"text":"that","start":1604.95,"end":1605.07},{"text":"are","start":1605.07,"end":1605.19},{"text":"being","start":1605.19,"end":1605.43},{"text":"violated,","start":1605.43,"end":1606.07},{"text":"we","start":1606.31,"end":1606.71},{"text":"are","start":1606.71,"end":1606.95},{"text":"changing","start":1606.95,"end":1607.67},{"text":"who","start":1607.67,"end":1608.07},{"text":"gets","start":1608.07,"end":1608.47},{"text":"to","start":1608.47,"end":1608.71},{"text":"participate","start":1608.71,"end":1609.83},{"text":"in","start":1609.83,"end":1610.23},{"text":"shaping","start":1610.23,"end":1610.79},{"text":"the","start":1610.79,"end":1610.91},{"text":"future","start":1610.91,"end":1611.51},{"text":"of","start":1611.75,"end":1611.91},{"text":"the","start":1611.91,"end":1611.99},{"text":"country","start":1611.99,"end":1612.51},{"text":"and","start":1612.51,"end":1612.71},{"text":"who","start":1612.71,"end":1612.79},{"text":"gets","start":1612.79,"end":1613.11},{"text":"to","start":1613.11,"end":1613.19},{"text":"define","start":1613.19,"end":1613.67},{"text":"the","start":1613.67,"end":1613.75},{"text":"country","start":1613.75,"end":1614.15},{"text":"itself.","start":1614.15,"end":1614.63}]},{"text":"It's more about who gets to speak, who gets to make decisions, whose experiences are represented, And whose vision of Afghanistan gets to count?","start":1616.19,"end":1626.27,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":1616.19,"end":1616.47},{"text":"more","start":1616.47,"end":1616.63},{"text":"about","start":1616.63,"end":1617.03},{"text":"who","start":1617.03,"end":1617.19},{"text":"gets","start":1617.19,"end":1617.51},{"text":"to","start":1617.51,"end":1617.59},{"text":"speak,","start":1617.59,"end":1618.07},{"text":"who","start":1618.55,"end":1618.75},{"text":"gets","start":1618.75,"end":1618.95},{"text":"to","start":1618.95,"end":1619.07},{"text":"make","start":1619.07,"end":1619.27},{"text":"decisions,","start":1619.27,"end":1619.99},{"text":"whose","start":1620.79,"end":1621.03},{"text":"experiences","start":1621.03,"end":1621.87},{"text":"are","start":1621.87,"end":1621.95},{"text":"represented,","start":1621.95,"end":1622.79},{"text":"And","start":1623.55,"end":1623.79},{"text":"whose","start":1623.79,"end":1624.11},{"text":"vision","start":1624.11,"end":1624.43},{"text":"of","start":1624.43,"end":1624.51},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":1624.51,"end":1625.31},{"text":"gets","start":1625.31,"end":1625.63},{"text":"to","start":1625.63,"end":1625.71},{"text":"count?","start":1625.71,"end":1626.27}]},{"text":"Those are all political questions.","start":1627.87,"end":1629.47,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":1627.87,"end":1628.19},{"text":"are","start":1628.19,"end":1628.27},{"text":"all","start":1628.27,"end":1628.35},{"text":"political","start":1628.35,"end":1628.75},{"text":"questions.","start":1628.75,"end":1629.47}]},{"text":"Yet, Afghan women's participation is still being advocated for alongside the bigger picture of Afghanistan, while women's affairs should be one of the core topics of the future of Afghanistan.","start":1629.79,"end":1643.55,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Yet,","start":1629.79,"end":1630.27},{"text":"Afghan","start":1630.59,"end":1630.99},{"text":"women's","start":1630.99,"end":1631.47},{"text":"participation","start":1631.47,"end":1632.35},{"text":"is","start":1632.35,"end":1632.55},{"text":"still","start":1632.55,"end":1633.07},{"text":"being","start":1633.31,"end":1633.79},{"text":"advocated","start":1634.03,"end":1634.67},{"text":"for","start":1634.67,"end":1634.99},{"text":"alongside","start":1634.99,"end":1635.71},{"text":"the","start":1635.71,"end":1635.79},{"text":"bigger","start":1635.79,"end":1636.11},{"text":"picture","start":1636.11,"end":1636.51},{"text":"of","start":1636.51,"end":1636.63},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":1636.63,"end":1637.39},{"text":"while","start":1637.55,"end":1638.11},{"text":"women's","start":1638.27,"end":1638.71},{"text":"affairs","start":1638.71,"end":1639.23},{"text":"should","start":1639.23,"end":1639.55},{"text":"be","start":1639.55,"end":1639.87},{"text":"one","start":1639.95,"end":1640.27},{"text":"of","start":1640.27,"end":1640.43},{"text":"the","start":1640.43,"end":1640.51},{"text":"core","start":1640.51,"end":1640.99},{"text":"topics","start":1641.47,"end":1642.03},{"text":"of","start":1642.11,"end":1642.27},{"text":"the","start":1642.27,"end":1642.39},{"text":"future","start":1642.43,"end":1642.83},{"text":"of","start":1642.83,"end":1642.95},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1642.95,"end":1643.55}]},{"text":"And I think we need to change that framing.","start":1645.07,"end":1646.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1645.07,"end":1645.27},{"text":"I","start":1645.27,"end":1645.31},{"text":"think","start":1645.31,"end":1645.55},{"text":"we","start":1645.55,"end":1645.63},{"text":"need","start":1645.63,"end":1645.79},{"text":"to","start":1645.79,"end":1645.87},{"text":"change","start":1645.87,"end":1646.19},{"text":"that","start":1646.19,"end":1646.43},{"text":"framing.","start":1646.43,"end":1646.83}]},{"text":"Afghan women should not only be discussed in terms of what's happening to them, but they should be acknowledged for their role that they can play in shaping the future of the country.","start":1647.59,"end":1658.31,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":1647.59,"end":1647.95},{"text":"women","start":1647.95,"end":1648.23},{"text":"should","start":1648.23,"end":1648.51},{"text":"not","start":1648.51,"end":1648.87},{"text":"only","start":1648.87,"end":1649.11},{"text":"be","start":1649.11,"end":1649.23},{"text":"discussed","start":1649.23,"end":1649.91},{"text":"in","start":1649.91,"end":1650.03},{"text":"terms","start":1650.03,"end":1650.35},{"text":"of","start":1650.35,"end":1650.43},{"text":"what's","start":1650.43,"end":1650.79},{"text":"happening","start":1650.79,"end":1651.19},{"text":"to","start":1651.19,"end":1651.39},{"text":"them,","start":1651.39,"end":1651.67},{"text":"but","start":1652.07,"end":1652.55},{"text":"they","start":1652.79,"end":1652.95},{"text":"should","start":1652.95,"end":1653.23},{"text":"be","start":1653.23,"end":1653.35},{"text":"acknowledged","start":1653.35,"end":1654.07},{"text":"for","start":1654.07,"end":1654.23},{"text":"their","start":1654.23,"end":1654.55},{"text":"role","start":1654.55,"end":1654.87},{"text":"that","start":1654.87,"end":1655.11},{"text":"they","start":1655.11,"end":1655.27},{"text":"can","start":1655.27,"end":1655.51},{"text":"play","start":1655.51,"end":1655.91},{"text":"in","start":1655.91,"end":1656.07},{"text":"shaping","start":1656.07,"end":1656.79},{"text":"the","start":1656.95,"end":1657.15},{"text":"future","start":1657.15,"end":1657.63},{"text":"of","start":1657.63,"end":1657.75},{"text":"the","start":1657.75,"end":1657.83},{"text":"country.","start":1657.83,"end":1658.31}]},{"text":"And the longer women are absent from political discussions, from decision-making spaces, and from public life, the longer we are making the cycle last.","start":1661.51,"end":1675.11,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":1685.35,"end":1685.59},{"text":"are","start":1685.59,"end":1685.75},{"text":"political","start":1685.75,"end":1686.15},{"text":"stakeholders","start":1686.15,"end":1687.03},{"text":"who","start":1687.27,"end":1687.43},{"text":"should","start":1687.43,"end":1687.63},{"text":"have","start":1687.63,"end":1687.83},{"text":"space","start":1687.83,"end":1688.35},{"text":"and","start":1688.35,"end":1688.55},{"text":"who","start":1688.55,"end":1688.71},{"text":"should","start":1688.71,"end":1689.11},{"text":"be","start":1689.27,"end":1689.59},{"text":"actively","start":1689.59,"end":1690.31},{"text":"and","start":1690.31,"end":1690.55},{"text":"meaningfully","start":1690.55,"end":1691.31},{"text":"engaged","start":1691.31,"end":1691.87},{"text":"in","start":1691.87,"end":1692.07},{"text":"any","start":1692.07,"end":1692.31},{"text":"decision","start":1692.31,"end":1692.87},{"text":"that","start":1693.11,"end":1693.27},{"text":"is","start":1693.27,"end":1693.43},{"text":"being","start":1693.43,"end":1693.67},{"text":"made","start":1693.67,"end":1693.87},{"text":"about","start":1693.87,"end":1694.19},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":1694.19,"end":1694.87}]},{"text":"Any conversation about Afghanistan that treats their participation as optional is starting from the wrong premise in the first place.","start":1695.99,"end":1704.55,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Mr. Rahim, what is the international community missing right now?","start":1962.99,"end":1969.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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Ambassador Verveer, what is the international community missing?","start":2152.75,"end":2157.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2152.75,"end":2152.91},{"text":"you,","start":2152.91,"end":2152.99},{"text":"Mr.","start":2152.99,"end":2153.35},{"text":"Raheem.","start":2153.35,"end":2153.79},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2154.43,"end":2155.07},{"text":"Verveer,","start":2155.07,"end":2155.55},{"text":"what","start":2155.55,"end":2155.83},{"text":"is","start":2155.83,"end":2155.91},{"text":"the","start":2155.91,"end":2155.99},{"text":"international","start":2155.99,"end":2156.55},{"text":"community","start":2156.55,"end":2156.99},{"text":"missing?","start":2156.99,"end":2157.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Princeton University","group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":"Princeton University"}},{"statement_number":13,"start":2158.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=35:59","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you very much.","start":2158.27,"end":2159.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2158.27,"end":2158.35},{"text":"thank","start":2158.39,"end":2158.67},{"text":"you","start":2158.67,"end":2158.75},{"text":"very","start":2158.75,"end":2159.03},{"text":"much.","start":2159.03,"end":2159.39}]},{"text":"And let me just say up front, it's always very reassuring to be back with Ambassador Ruz and with the permanent mission of Afghanistan and with all of you.","start":2159.39,"end":2170.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2159.39,"end":2159.51},{"text":"let","start":2159.51,"end":2159.63},{"text":"me","start":2159.63,"end":2159.75},{"text":"just","start":2159.75,"end":2160.11},{"text":"say","start":2160.11,"end":2160.31},{"text":"up","start":2160.31,"end":2160.47},{"text":"front,","start":2160.47,"end":2160.95},{"text":"it's","start":2160.95,"end":2161.27},{"text":"always","start":2161.27,"end":2161.91},{"text":"very","start":2162.99,"end":2163.31},{"text":"reassuring","start":2163.31,"end":2164.07},{"text":"to","start":2164.07,"end":2164.15},{"text":"be","start":2164.15,"end":2164.31},{"text":"back","start":2164.31,"end":2164.71},{"text":"with","start":2164.71,"end":2165.03},{"text":"Ambassador","start":2165.07,"end":2165.83},{"text":"Ruz","start":2165.83,"end":2166.23},{"text":"and","start":2166.27,"end":2166.39},{"text":"with","start":2166.39,"end":2166.55},{"text":"the","start":2166.55,"end":2166.63},{"text":"permanent","start":2166.63,"end":2167.15},{"text":"mission","start":2167.15,"end":2167.47},{"text":"of","start":2167.47,"end":2167.59},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":2167.59,"end":2168.55},{"text":"and","start":2169.35,"end":2169.51},{"text":"with","start":2169.51,"end":2169.67},{"text":"all","start":2169.67,"end":2169.91},{"text":"of","start":2169.91,"end":2169.99},{"text":"you.","start":2169.99,"end":2170.19}]},{"text":"And I look particularly at my sisters on the panel who are always so eloquent in stating what needs to be stated.","start":2170.19,"end":2178.71,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"because","start":2294.35,"end":2294.75},{"text":"we're","start":2294.75,"end":2294.91},{"text":"not","start":2294.91,"end":2295.15},{"text":"looking","start":2295.15,"end":2295.63},{"text":"at","start":2295.63,"end":2296.03},{"text":"the","start":2296.35,"end":2296.51},{"text":"real","start":2296.51,"end":2296.75},{"text":"problems","start":2296.75,"end":2297.39},{"text":"and","start":2297.39,"end":2297.51},{"text":"who","start":2297.51,"end":2297.63},{"text":"should","start":2297.63,"end":2297.87},{"text":"be","start":2297.87,"end":2298.19},{"text":"deciding","start":2298.51,"end":2299.15},{"text":"the","start":2299.15,"end":2299.23},{"text":"solutions","start":2299.23,"end":2299.99},{"text":"of","start":2299.99,"end":2300.07},{"text":"those","start":2300.07,"end":2300.35},{"text":"problems.","start":2300.35,"end":2301.07}]},{"text":"And so engaging with the Taliban must not allow the systematic repression and exclusion of half of its population to be normalized.","start":2302.35,"end":2315.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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Thank you, Ambassador.","start":2559.59,"end":2561.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2559.59,"end":2559.75},{"text":"you,","start":2559.75,"end":2559.83},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":2559.83,"end":2560.43},{"text":"Thank","start":2561.07,"end":2561.31},{"text":"you,","start":2561.31,"end":2561.39},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":2561.39,"end":2561.99}]},{"text":"Ms. Meron, what is the international community missing?","start":2561.99,"end":2564.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":2561.99,"end":2562.19},{"text":"Meron,","start":2562.19,"end":2562.63},{"text":"what","start":2562.63,"end":2562.87},{"text":"is","start":2562.87,"end":2562.95},{"text":"the","start":2562.95,"end":2563.03},{"text":"international","start":2563.03,"end":2563.63},{"text":"community","start":2563.63,"end":2564.11},{"text":"missing?","start":2564.11,"end":2564.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Princeton University","group":null,"function":"Moderator","affiliation_full":"Princeton University"}},{"statement_number":15,"start":2570.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=42:51","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"So I think the main thing here that can cover everything that my sisters and colleagues and Prince talk about today is the intergenerational impacts of what's happening in Afghanistan, how it is a totalizing system of oppression impacting all aspects of women's life, including education, diplomatic engagement, employment, not only for women of Afghanistan, but also how that shape the framework of the governing strategy of Taliban as a system.","start":2570.03,"end":2606.55,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. 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They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2607.59,"end":2607.79},{"text":"what's","start":2607.79,"end":2608.11},{"text":"missing","start":2608.11,"end":2608.71},{"text":"in","start":2609.19,"end":2609.27},{"text":"international","start":2609.43,"end":2610.27},{"text":"law","start":2610.27,"end":2610.39},{"text":"that","start":2610.39,"end":2610.63},{"text":"we","start":2610.63,"end":2611.19},{"text":"want","start":2611.43,"end":2611.95},{"text":"to","start":2611.95,"end":2612.47},{"text":"get","start":2613.43,"end":2613.63},{"text":"it","start":2613.63,"end":2613.75},{"text":"codified","start":2613.75,"end":2614.39},{"text":"and","start":2614.39,"end":2614.51},{"text":"defined","start":2614.51,"end":2615.27},{"text":"within","start":2615.43,"end":2615.99},{"text":"is","start":2615.99,"end":2616.55},{"text":"the","start":2617.27,"end":2617.43},{"text":"framework","start":2617.43,"end":2617.95},{"text":"that","start":2617.95,"end":2618.15},{"text":"can","start":2618.15,"end":2618.87},{"text":"encompass","start":2618.95,"end":2619.91},{"text":"and","start":2619.99,"end":2620.23},{"text":"explain","start":2620.23,"end":2621.03},{"text":"what's","start":2621.27,"end":2621.59},{"text":"happening","start":2621.59,"end":2621.99},{"text":"in","start":2621.99,"end":2622.11},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":2622.11,"end":2622.87},{"text":"and","start":2622.95,"end":2623.23},{"text":"that","start":2623.23,"end":2623.43},{"text":"is","start":2623.43,"end":2623.59},{"text":"gender","start":2623.59,"end":2623.87},{"text":"apartheid.","start":2623.87,"end":2624.47}]},{"text":"So women of Afghanistan, since 1996, when they were living under the first regime of Taliban, called on international community to recognize the totalizing oppression of Taliban as gender apartheid.","start":2624.99,"end":2639.31,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2624.99,"end":2625.07},{"text":"women","start":2625.07,"end":2625.35},{"text":"of","start":2625.35,"end":2625.47},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":2625.47,"end":2626.35},{"text":"since","start":2626.99,"end":2627.31},{"text":"1996,","start":2627.31,"end":2628.19},{"text":"when","start":2628.19,"end":2628.35},{"text":"they","start":2628.35,"end":2628.47},{"text":"were","start":2628.47,"end":2628.59},{"text":"living","start":2628.59,"end":2629.07},{"text":"under","start":2629.07,"end":2629.71},{"text":"the","start":2629.71,"end":2629.87},{"text":"first","start":2629.87,"end":2630.43},{"text":"regime","start":2630.91,"end":2631.31},{"text":"of","start":2631.31,"end":2631.47},{"text":"Taliban,","start":2631.47,"end":2632.03},{"text":"called","start":2632.67,"end":2633.07},{"text":"on","start":2633.07,"end":2633.15},{"text":"international","start":2633.15,"end":2633.71},{"text":"community","start":2633.71,"end":2634.15},{"text":"to","start":2634.15,"end":2634.23},{"text":"recognize","start":2634.23,"end":2635.15},{"text":"the","start":2635.47,"end":2635.59},{"text":"totalizing","start":2636.11,"end":2636.75},{"text":"oppression","start":2636.75,"end":2637.39},{"text":"of","start":2637.39,"end":2637.79},{"text":"Taliban","start":2637.79,"end":2638.27},{"text":"as","start":2638.27,"end":2638.35},{"text":"gender","start":2638.35,"end":2638.67},{"text":"apartheid.","start":2638.67,"end":2639.31}]},{"text":"It didn't happen then.","start":2639.31,"end":2640.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2639.31,"end":2639.39},{"text":"didn't","start":2639.43,"end":2639.87},{"text":"happen","start":2639.87,"end":2640.35},{"text":"then.","start":2640.35,"end":2640.75}]},{"text":"And then they are reliving it again.","start":2640.91,"end":2644.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2640.91,"end":2641.11},{"text":"then","start":2641.11,"end":2641.47},{"text":"they","start":2641.47,"end":2641.67},{"text":"are","start":2641.67,"end":2641.91},{"text":"reliving","start":2641.91,"end":2642.51},{"text":"it","start":2642.51,"end":2642.99},{"text":"again.","start":2643.31,"end":2644.03}]},{"text":"And what they are calling is for codification of gender apartheid.","start":2645.55,"end":2649.79,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2645.55,"end":2645.79},{"text":"what","start":2645.79,"end":2646.15},{"text":"they","start":2646.15,"end":2646.27},{"text":"are","start":2646.27,"end":2646.51},{"text":"calling","start":2646.51,"end":2646.99},{"text":"is","start":2646.99,"end":2647.31},{"text":"for","start":2647.31,"end":2647.79},{"text":"codification","start":2647.79,"end":2648.59},{"text":"of","start":2648.59,"end":2648.83},{"text":"gender","start":2648.83,"end":2649.15},{"text":"apartheid.","start":2649.15,"end":2649.79}]},{"text":"And that's what I call everyone in this room, too.","start":2650.11,"end":2653.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2650.11,"end":2650.71},{"text":"that's","start":2650.71,"end":2650.99},{"text":"what","start":2650.99,"end":2651.23},{"text":"I","start":2651.23,"end":2651.55},{"text":"call","start":2652.11,"end":2652.43},{"text":"everyone","start":2652.43,"end":2652.87},{"text":"in","start":2652.87,"end":2652.99},{"text":"this","start":2652.99,"end":2653.23},{"text":"room,","start":2653.23,"end":2653.47},{"text":"too.","start":2653.47,"end":2653.79}]},{"text":"So there are a few issues about that and I think which helps us and relevant particularly to this discussion.","start":2654.59,"end":2661.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2654.59,"end":2654.67},{"text":"there","start":2654.67,"end":2654.79},{"text":"are","start":2654.79,"end":2654.87},{"text":"a","start":2654.87,"end":2654.91},{"text":"few","start":2654.91,"end":2655.19},{"text":"issues","start":2655.19,"end":2655.51},{"text":"about","start":2655.51,"end":2655.79},{"text":"that","start":2655.79,"end":2656.07},{"text":"and","start":2656.07,"end":2656.19},{"text":"I","start":2656.19,"end":2656.27},{"text":"think","start":2656.27,"end":2656.67},{"text":"which","start":2656.99,"end":2657.31},{"text":"helps","start":2657.31,"end":2657.71},{"text":"us","start":2657.71,"end":2658.11},{"text":"and","start":2658.67,"end":2658.99},{"text":"relevant","start":2658.99,"end":2659.63},{"text":"particularly","start":2659.63,"end":2660.35},{"text":"to","start":2660.35,"end":2660.43},{"text":"this","start":2660.43,"end":2660.63},{"text":"discussion.","start":2660.63,"end":2661.39}]},{"text":"One is how what's happening in Afghanistan is very connected to what's happening globally, and that is we are not seeing justice and accountability for the women of Afghanistan internally, but also when we are trying to put our faith in international system, international system is failing us too.","start":2661.79,"end":2683.51,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. 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Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."}],"words":[{"text":"You","start":2838.87,"end":2838.95},{"text":"work","start":2838.95,"end":2839.27},{"text":"really","start":2839.27,"end":2839.55},{"text":"closely","start":2839.55,"end":2840.39},{"text":"on","start":2840.87,"end":2841.03},{"text":"education","start":2841.03,"end":2841.71},{"text":"and","start":2841.71,"end":2841.83},{"text":"community-based","start":2841.83,"end":2842.63},{"text":"programs","start":2842.63,"end":2843.11},{"text":"affecting","start":2843.11,"end":2843.47},{"text":"women","start":2843.47,"end":2843.79},{"text":"and","start":2843.79,"end":2843.91},{"text":"girls.","start":2843.91,"end":2844.39}]},{"text":"Help us understand, how does a denial of an education to women and girls in Afghanistan not only impact them, but impacts the entire nation and, to be honest, the global community when it comes to foundations for peace, for economic prosperity, and for social trust?","start":2844.63,"end":2863.67,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. 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These conditions were described as urgent needs in themselves and as factors shaping the country's longer-term political and social stability."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":2966.55,"end":2966.79},{"text":"is","start":2966.79,"end":2967.11},{"text":"a","start":2967.19,"end":2967.27},{"text":"whole","start":2967.43,"end":2967.91},{"text":"generation","start":2968.95,"end":2969.63},{"text":"of","start":2969.63,"end":2969.83},{"text":"women","start":2969.83,"end":2970.15},{"text":"that","start":2970.15,"end":2970.39},{"text":"we","start":2970.39,"end":2970.51},{"text":"are","start":2970.51,"end":2970.63},{"text":"keeping","start":2970.63,"end":2970.95},{"text":"away","start":2970.95,"end":2971.19},{"text":"from","start":2971.19,"end":2971.39},{"text":"the","start":2971.39,"end":2971.51},{"text":"workforce,","start":2971.51,"end":2972.31},{"text":"from","start":2972.55,"end":2972.87},{"text":"the","start":2972.87,"end":2972.99},{"text":"economic","start":2972.99,"end":2973.39},{"text":"contribution","start":2973.39,"end":2974.07},{"text":"they","start":2974.07,"end":2974.19},{"text":"could","start":2974.19,"end":2974.35},{"text":"have","start":2974.35,"end":2974.47},{"text":"made.","start":2974.47,"end":2974.87}]},{"text":"The girls who are going to get educated today are going to contribute financially to the economics of their families, their communities, and to the country.","start":2975.11,"end":2983.27,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."},{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Participants also addressed Afghanistan's ongoing humanitarian and economic pressures, including displacement, poverty, returns, hunger, and funding shortfalls. 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These conditions were described as urgent needs in themselves and as factors shaping the country's longer-term political and social stability."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":3016.55,"end":3017.03},{"text":"amount","start":3017.03,"end":3017.67},{"text":"is","start":3017.91,"end":3018.15},{"text":"astonishing.","start":3018.15,"end":3018.99}]},{"text":"It's it's mind blowing and it's even hard to fathom the impact that that amount can have in a country that's starving.","start":3018.99,"end":3027.03,"topics":[{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Participants also addressed Afghanistan's ongoing humanitarian and economic pressures, including displacement, poverty, returns, hunger, and funding shortfalls. 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that is very important to note here.","start":3028.95,"end":3031.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3028.95,"end":3029.27},{"text":"that","start":3029.35,"end":3029.75},{"text":"is","start":3029.75,"end":3029.99},{"text":"very","start":3029.99,"end":3030.19},{"text":"important","start":3030.19,"end":3030.75},{"text":"to","start":3030.75,"end":3030.83},{"text":"note","start":3030.83,"end":3031.11},{"text":"here.","start":3031.11,"end":3031.51}]},{"text":"Moving on from the economic impacts that it has had, one thing I see the most among the girls that I work with is the social and the psychological impact that it has had on 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them.","start":3054.55,"end":3057.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3054.55,"end":3054.83},{"text":"is","start":3054.83,"end":3054.91},{"text":"so","start":3054.91,"end":3055.15},{"text":"many,","start":3055.15,"end":3055.47},{"text":"but","start":3055.47,"end":3055.71},{"text":"we","start":3055.71,"end":3055.79},{"text":"only","start":3055.79,"end":3056.03},{"text":"get","start":3056.03,"end":3056.27},{"text":"to","start":3056.27,"end":3056.35},{"text":"hear","start":3056.35,"end":3056.59},{"text":"only","start":3056.59,"end":3056.87},{"text":"a","start":3056.87,"end":3056.91},{"text":"few","start":3056.91,"end":3057.19},{"text":"of","start":3057.19,"end":3057.31},{"text":"them.","start":3057.31,"end":3057.63}]},{"text":"The family is here in the 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girl is now 16 years old and when she was left behind she was only 11.","start":3070.83,"end":3076.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":3070.83,"end":3070.99},{"text":"girl","start":3070.99,"end":3071.47},{"text":"is","start":3071.95,"end":3072.03},{"text":"now","start":3072.03,"end":3072.19},{"text":"16","start":3072.19,"end":3072.75},{"text":"years","start":3072.75,"end":3072.99},{"text":"old","start":3072.99,"end":3073.39},{"text":"and","start":3073.71,"end":3073.87},{"text":"when","start":3073.87,"end":3074.03},{"text":"she","start":3074.03,"end":3074.19},{"text":"was","start":3074.19,"end":3074.43},{"text":"left","start":3074.43,"end":3074.67},{"text":"behind","start":3074.67,"end":3075.23},{"text":"she","start":3075.47,"end":3075.79},{"text":"was","start":3075.79,"end":3076.11},{"text":"only","start":3076.11,"end":3076.43},{"text":"11.","start":3076.43,"end":3076.99}]},{"text":"She has had to spend her years without her family besides her and she was suffering from 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to bring her to the United States to unite with the family but all efforts had failed and thanks to the immigration policies in place today, the girl has had to be in Afghanistan and there is no way forward, at least not in the near future, where the family can get her here in the 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attempted committing suicide last year.","start":3105.51,"end":3109.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":3105.51,"end":3106.07},{"text":"attempted","start":3106.87,"end":3107.31},{"text":"committing","start":3107.31,"end":3107.67},{"text":"suicide","start":3107.67,"end":3108.39},{"text":"last","start":3108.87,"end":3109.27},{"text":"year.","start":3109.27,"end":3109.67}]},{"text":"Luckily, she survived the attempt.","start":3115.06,"end":3117.46,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Luckily,","start":3115.06,"end":3115.62},{"text":"she","start":3115.62,"end":3115.82},{"text":"survived","start":3115.82,"end":3116.58},{"text":"the","start":3116.74,"end":3116.86},{"text":"attempt.","start":3116.9,"end":3117.46}]},{"text":"She is learning how to walk again without her family next to her.","start":3117.94,"end":3121.94,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":3117.94,"end":3118.34},{"text":"is","start":3118.34,"end":3118.58},{"text":"learning","start":3118.58,"end":3118.94},{"text":"how","start":3118.94,"end":3119.06},{"text":"to","start":3119.06,"end":3119.22},{"text":"walk","start":3119.22,"end":3119.5},{"text":"again","start":3119.5,"end":3119.86},{"text":"without","start":3120.5,"end":3120.82},{"text":"her","start":3120.82,"end":3120.98},{"text":"family","start":3120.98,"end":3121.3},{"text":"next","start":3121.3,"end":3121.58},{"text":"to","start":3121.58,"end":3121.7},{"text":"her.","start":3121.7,"end":3121.94}]},{"text":"She jumped off of a six-story building.","start":3122.58,"end":3125.38,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"She","start":3122.58,"end":3122.98},{"text":"jumped","start":3122.98,"end":3123.3},{"text":"off","start":3123.3,"end":3123.54},{"text":"of","start":3123.54,"end":3123.78},{"text":"a","start":3123.86,"end":3123.9},{"text":"six-story","start":3123.9,"end":3124.9},{"text":"building.","start":3124.9,"end":3125.38}]},{"text":"That's the psychological impact we're talking about.","start":3127.54,"end":3129.86,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":3127.54,"end":3127.86},{"text":"the","start":3127.86,"end":3127.98},{"text":"psychological","start":3127.98,"end":3128.66},{"text":"impact","start":3128.66,"end":3129.06},{"text":"we're","start":3129.06,"end":3129.22},{"text":"talking","start":3129.22,"end":3129.54},{"text":"about.","start":3129.54,"end":3129.86}]},{"text":"And it's happening to more girls than we know of.","start":3130.87,"end":3133.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3130.87,"end":3130.95},{"text":"it's","start":3130.95,"end":3131.19},{"text":"happening","start":3131.19,"end":3131.63},{"text":"to","start":3131.63,"end":3131.75},{"text":"more","start":3131.75,"end":3132.11},{"text":"girls","start":3132.11,"end":3132.59},{"text":"than","start":3132.75,"end":3132.99},{"text":"we","start":3132.99,"end":3133.15},{"text":"know","start":3133.15,"end":3133.51},{"text":"of.","start":3133.51,"end":3133.71}]},{"text":"And what happens when a generation of women are told that they do not belong in the public life, they do not belong in the political sphere, they do not belong in their own communities and their own families, and they don't get to voice their concerns and their agency in these spaces?","start":3135.71,"end":3156.59,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be 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course, when it comes to the topic of social trust, how you trust an institution that tells you you're not part of them, that tells you you're not significant enough, that your voice does not 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these consequences are going to last more than the current political moment that we are in.","start":3171.47,"end":3178.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3171.47,"end":3171.75},{"text":"these","start":3171.75,"end":3172.11},{"text":"consequences","start":3172.11,"end":3173.15},{"text":"are","start":3173.55,"end":3173.71},{"text":"going","start":3173.71,"end":3174.03},{"text":"to","start":3174.03,"end":3174.19},{"text":"last","start":3174.19,"end":3174.75},{"text":"more","start":3175.79,"end":3176.03},{"text":"than","start":3176.03,"end":3176.19},{"text":"the","start":3176.19,"end":3176.27},{"text":"current","start":3176.27,"end":3176.63},{"text":"political","start":3176.63,"end":3177.23},{"text":"moment","start":3177.23,"end":3177.79},{"text":"that","start":3177.79,"end":3178.03},{"text":"we","start":3178.03,"end":3178.19},{"text":"are","start":3178.19,"end":3178.39},{"text":"in.","start":3178.39,"end":3178.59}]},{"text":"It's going to go far and beyond this moment, and it's going to continue to impact generations of women.","start":3178.99,"end":3185.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":3178.99,"end":3179.23},{"text":"going","start":3179.23,"end":3179.55},{"text":"to","start":3179.55,"end":3179.67},{"text":"go","start":3179.67,"end":3179.87},{"text":"far","start":3179.87,"end":3180.51},{"text":"and","start":3180.75,"end":3180.95},{"text":"beyond","start":3180.95,"end":3181.55},{"text":"this","start":3181.55,"end":3181.79},{"text":"moment,","start":3181.79,"end":3182.07},{"text":"and","start":3182.07,"end":3182.23},{"text":"it's","start":3182.23,"end":3182.51},{"text":"going","start":3182.51,"end":3182.71},{"text":"to","start":3182.71,"end":3182.83},{"text":"continue","start":3182.83,"end":3183.35},{"text":"to","start":3183.35,"end":3183.51},{"text":"impact","start":3183.51,"end":3183.87},{"text":"generations","start":3183.87,"end":3184.59},{"text":"of","start":3184.59,"end":3184.75},{"text":"women.","start":3184.75,"end":3185.15}]},{"text":"And that to me is alarming, and it should be to all of us here and to everyone else who has a heart that has a sane mind and who is committed to human's 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the question of how it's impacting the long-term peace and stability of the world, of course, directly impacting it in a negative way because we are taking away the ability from humans who have a say, who are part of this peace building, the peace that's going to be built in Afghanistan, anywhere in the world, is going to directly impact these women.","start":3201.27,"end":3232.27,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":3329.95,"end":3330.35},{"text":"would","start":3330.35,"end":3330.83},{"text":"it","start":3330.83,"end":3330.91},{"text":"look","start":3330.91,"end":3331.15},{"text":"like","start":3331.15,"end":3331.31},{"text":"in","start":3331.31,"end":3331.43},{"text":"practice?","start":3331.43,"end":3332.03}]},{"text":"Help us build that picture.","start":3332.03,"end":3333.23,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Thank you.","start":3576.19,"end":3577.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Incredibly","start":3576.19,"end":3576.67},{"text":"powerful.","start":3576.67,"end":3577.11},{"text":"Thank","start":3577.11,"end":3577.39},{"text":"you.","start":3577.39,"end":3577.55}]},{"text":"Mr. Raheem, I would like for you to dig even deeper here.","start":3578.11,"end":3580.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Mr.","start":3578.11,"end":3578.47},{"text":"Raheem,","start":3578.47,"end":3578.83},{"text":"I","start":3578.83,"end":3578.87},{"text":"would","start":3578.87,"end":3578.99},{"text":"like","start":3578.99,"end":3579.19},{"text":"for","start":3579.19,"end":3579.31},{"text":"you","start":3579.31,"end":3579.39},{"text":"to","start":3579.39,"end":3579.47},{"text":"dig","start":3579.47,"end":3579.87},{"text":"even","start":3579.87,"end":3580.11},{"text":"deeper","start":3580.11,"end":3580.51},{"text":"here.","start":3580.51,"end":3580.91}]},{"text":"So if you were designing a credible and inclusive political process today, who would need to participate and what would that look like?","start":3581.39,"end":3588.99,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. 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Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3598.19,"end":3598.31},{"text":"that","start":3598.31,"end":3598.51},{"text":"is","start":3598.51,"end":3598.67},{"text":"that,","start":3598.67,"end":3598.99},{"text":"you","start":3599.23,"end":3599.39},{"text":"know,","start":3599.39,"end":3599.71},{"text":"the","start":3600.67,"end":3600.79},{"text":"Afghans","start":3600.91,"end":3601.39},{"text":"have","start":3601.39,"end":3601.55},{"text":"not","start":3601.55,"end":3602.03},{"text":"resigned","start":3602.03,"end":3602.71},{"text":"in","start":3602.71,"end":3602.83},{"text":"front","start":3602.83,"end":3603.23},{"text":"of","start":3603.23,"end":3603.31},{"text":"the","start":3603.31,"end":3603.43},{"text":"autocratic,","start":3603.47,"end":3604.19},{"text":"totalitarian","start":3604.19,"end":3604.91},{"text":"regime.","start":3604.91,"end":3605.31}]},{"text":"and the Afghan civil society, the political polity, and the Afghan women are standing up to the challenge.","start":3606.47,"end":3613.59,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. 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Thank you, Ambassador.","start":4193.27,"end":4194.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4193.27,"end":4193.55},{"text":"you.","start":4193.55,"end":4193.67},{"text":"Thank","start":4193.67,"end":4193.91},{"text":"you,","start":4193.91,"end":4193.99},{"text":"Ambassador.","start":4193.99,"end":4194.79}]},{"text":"Ms. Mehran, we're going to give you the final words so that we have enough time to allow the Prime Minister to make statements and also to allow for audience questions.","start":4195.79,"end":4203.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ms.","start":4195.79,"end":4196.03},{"text":"Mehran,","start":4196.03,"end":4196.35},{"text":"we're","start":4196.35,"end":4196.51},{"text":"going","start":4196.51,"end":4196.67},{"text":"to","start":4196.67,"end":4196.75},{"text":"give","start":4196.75,"end":4197.03},{"text":"you","start":4197.03,"end":4197.19},{"text":"the","start":4197.19,"end":4197.27},{"text":"final","start":4197.27,"end":4197.99},{"text":"words","start":4197.99,"end":4198.51},{"text":"so","start":4198.51,"end":4198.59},{"text":"that","start":4198.59,"end":4198.75},{"text":"we","start":4198.75,"end":4198.95},{"text":"have","start":4198.95,"end":4199.11},{"text":"enough","start":4199.11,"end":4199.35},{"text":"time","start":4199.35,"end":4199.75},{"text":"to","start":4199.75,"end":4200.07},{"text":"allow","start":4200.07,"end":4200.31},{"text":"the","start":4200.31,"end":4200.43},{"text":"Prime","start":4200.43,"end":4200.67},{"text":"Minister","start":4200.67,"end":4201.11},{"text":"to","start":4201.11,"end":4201.19},{"text":"make","start":4201.19,"end":4201.35},{"text":"statements","start":4201.35,"end":4201.79},{"text":"and","start":4201.79,"end":4201.91},{"text":"also","start":4201.91,"end":4202.07},{"text":"to","start":4202.07,"end":4202.19},{"text":"allow","start":4202.19,"end":4202.39},{"text":"for","start":4202.39,"end":4202.67},{"text":"audience","start":4202.67,"end":4203.03},{"text":"questions.","start":4203.03,"end":4203.63}]},{"text":"So our last question to you is-- and you started touching on this, but tell us more about why, what is codifying Why is codifying gender apartheid under international human rights law so critical to any future peace, any future process in Afghanistan?","start":4203.63,"end":4220.87,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. 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They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4286.79,"end":4287.11},{"text":"not","start":4287.11,"end":4287.35},{"text":"the","start":4287.35,"end":4287.47},{"text":"demand","start":4287.75,"end":4288.27},{"text":"of","start":4288.27,"end":4288.39},{"text":"women","start":4288.39,"end":4288.71},{"text":"in","start":4288.71,"end":4288.79},{"text":"provinces.","start":4288.79,"end":4289.51}]},{"text":"And then we started a Feminine Perspectives campaign.","start":4290.19,"end":4295.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4290.19,"end":4290.47},{"text":"then","start":4290.47,"end":4290.79},{"text":"we","start":4290.79,"end":4291.19},{"text":"started","start":4292.79,"end":4293.51},{"text":"a","start":4293.51,"end":4293.59},{"text":"Feminine","start":4293.87,"end":4294.23},{"text":"Perspectives","start":4294.23,"end":4294.75},{"text":"campaign.","start":4294.75,"end":4295.35}]},{"text":"And we went to the rural areas, very remote, to Kandahar, Zabul, Badakhshan, Farjab.","start":4295.91,"end":4301.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4295.91,"end":4296.07},{"text":"we","start":4296.07,"end":4296.15},{"text":"went","start":4296.15,"end":4296.39},{"text":"to","start":4296.39,"end":4296.47},{"text":"the","start":4296.47,"end":4296.71},{"text":"rural","start":4297.67,"end":4297.99},{"text":"areas,","start":4297.99,"end":4298.63},{"text":"very","start":4298.63,"end":4298.99},{"text":"remote,","start":4298.99,"end":4299.55},{"text":"to","start":4299.55,"end":4299.63},{"text":"Kandahar,","start":4299.63,"end":4300.15},{"text":"Zabul,","start":4300.15,"end":4300.47},{"text":"Badakhshan,","start":4300.47,"end":4301.03},{"text":"Farjab.","start":4301.03,"end":4301.51}]},{"text":"And we talked to the women and asked them what they want from the peace process.","start":4301.79,"end":4310.23,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4301.79,"end":4301.95},{"text":"we","start":4301.95,"end":4302.07},{"text":"talked","start":4302.07,"end":4302.35},{"text":"to","start":4302.35,"end":4302.43},{"text":"the","start":4302.43,"end":4302.55},{"text":"women","start":4302.55,"end":4303.19},{"text":"and","start":4303.51,"end":4304.03},{"text":"asked","start":4304.03,"end":4304.39},{"text":"them","start":4304.39,"end":4304.71},{"text":"what","start":4305.83,"end":4306.07},{"text":"they","start":4306.07,"end":4306.15},{"text":"want","start":4306.15,"end":4306.47},{"text":"from","start":4306.47,"end":4306.95},{"text":"the","start":4307.03,"end":4307.27},{"text":"peace","start":4309.27,"end":4309.51},{"text":"process.","start":4309.51,"end":4310.23}]},{"text":"And regardless of where you went to, if the woman was educated or not, she was like, \"I couldn't go to school.","start":4311.03,"end":4318.79,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4311.03,"end":4311.11},{"text":"regardless","start":4311.11,"end":4311.55},{"text":"of","start":4311.55,"end":4311.63},{"text":"where","start":4311.63,"end":4311.99},{"text":"you","start":4311.99,"end":4312.23},{"text":"went","start":4312.23,"end":4312.75},{"text":"to,","start":4312.75,"end":4313.03},{"text":"if","start":4313.51,"end":4313.67},{"text":"the","start":4313.67,"end":4313.83},{"text":"woman","start":4313.83,"end":4314.47},{"text":"was","start":4314.47,"end":4314.95},{"text":"educated","start":4314.95,"end":4315.67},{"text":"or","start":4315.67,"end":4315.83},{"text":"not,","start":4315.83,"end":4316.39},{"text":"she","start":4316.63,"end":4316.95},{"text":"was","start":4316.95,"end":4317.19},{"text":"like,","start":4317.19,"end":4317.51},{"text":"\"I","start":4317.51,"end":4317.67},{"text":"couldn't","start":4317.67,"end":4318.11},{"text":"go","start":4318.11,"end":4318.23},{"text":"to","start":4318.23,"end":4318.31},{"text":"school.","start":4318.31,"end":4318.79}]},{"text":"I want my daughter to go to school.","start":4319.35,"end":4320.83,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4319.35,"end":4319.51},{"text":"want","start":4319.51,"end":4319.71},{"text":"my","start":4319.71,"end":4319.83},{"text":"daughter","start":4319.83,"end":4320.19},{"text":"to","start":4320.19,"end":4320.31},{"text":"go","start":4320.31,"end":4320.47},{"text":"to","start":4320.47,"end":4320.55},{"text":"school.","start":4320.55,"end":4320.83}]},{"text":"If I am sick, I want to have the freedom to go to the doctor.\"","start":4320.83,"end":4325.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":4320.83,"end":4321.03},{"text":"I","start":4321.03,"end":4321.15},{"text":"am","start":4321.15,"end":4321.35},{"text":"sick,","start":4321.35,"end":4321.75},{"text":"I","start":4321.75,"end":4321.83},{"text":"want","start":4321.83,"end":4322.03},{"text":"to","start":4322.03,"end":4322.11},{"text":"have","start":4322.11,"end":4322.63},{"text":"the","start":4322.87,"end":4323.03},{"text":"freedom","start":4323.03,"end":4323.43},{"text":"to","start":4323.43,"end":4324.31},{"text":"go","start":4324.31,"end":4324.55},{"text":"to","start":4324.55,"end":4324.63},{"text":"the","start":4324.63,"end":4324.79},{"text":"doctor.\"","start":4324.79,"end":4325.43}]},{"text":"And then we decided that each week of the campaign be dedicated I'm speaking about 2018, 2019, about one right, education.","start":4326.15,"end":4334.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4326.15,"end":4326.43},{"text":"then","start":4326.43,"end":4326.87},{"text":"we","start":4327.11,"end":4327.39},{"text":"decided","start":4327.39,"end":4327.99},{"text":"that","start":4327.99,"end":4328.23},{"text":"each","start":4328.23,"end":4328.47},{"text":"week","start":4328.47,"end":4328.67},{"text":"of","start":4328.67,"end":4328.79},{"text":"the","start":4328.79,"end":4328.91},{"text":"campaign","start":4328.91,"end":4329.43},{"text":"be","start":4329.43,"end":4329.67},{"text":"dedicated","start":4329.67,"end":4330.39},{"text":"I'm","start":4330.83,"end":4330.99},{"text":"speaking","start":4330.99,"end":4331.35},{"text":"about","start":4331.35,"end":4331.51},{"text":"2018,","start":4331.51,"end":4332.47},{"text":"2019,","start":4332.47,"end":4333.31},{"text":"about","start":4333.31,"end":4333.67},{"text":"one","start":4333.67,"end":4333.91},{"text":"right,","start":4333.91,"end":4334.27},{"text":"education.","start":4334.27,"end":4334.83}]},{"text":"And second week was about employment.","start":4334.83,"end":4336.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4334.83,"end":4334.95},{"text":"second","start":4334.95,"end":4335.27},{"text":"week","start":4335.27,"end":4335.59},{"text":"was","start":4335.59,"end":4335.83},{"text":"about","start":4335.83,"end":4336.15},{"text":"employment.","start":4336.15,"end":4336.67}]},{"text":"And we have thousands of stories, videos, audio, and text that women from across Afghanistan sent their notes.","start":4336.67,"end":4343.83,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4336.67,"end":4336.79},{"text":"we","start":4336.79,"end":4336.87},{"text":"have","start":4336.87,"end":4337.11},{"text":"thousands","start":4337.11,"end":4337.51},{"text":"of","start":4337.51,"end":4337.67},{"text":"stories,","start":4337.67,"end":4338.07},{"text":"videos,","start":4338.07,"end":4338.55},{"text":"audio,","start":4338.55,"end":4338.95},{"text":"and","start":4338.95,"end":4339.11},{"text":"text","start":4339.11,"end":4339.39},{"text":"that","start":4339.39,"end":4339.51},{"text":"women","start":4339.51,"end":4339.79},{"text":"from","start":4339.79,"end":4339.99},{"text":"across","start":4339.99,"end":4340.31},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":4340.31,"end":4340.79},{"text":"sent","start":4340.79,"end":4341.27},{"text":"their","start":4341.75,"end":4342.63},{"text":"notes.","start":4343.27,"end":4343.83}]},{"text":"And when the Taliban came, so they started exactly banning education and employment.","start":4345.35,"end":4350.91,"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4345.35,"end":4345.47},{"text":"when","start":4345.47,"end":4345.63},{"text":"the","start":4345.63,"end":4345.75},{"text":"Taliban","start":4345.75,"end":4346.31},{"text":"came,","start":4346.31,"end":4346.71},{"text":"so","start":4346.87,"end":4347.11},{"text":"they","start":4347.11,"end":4347.27},{"text":"started","start":4347.27,"end":4347.83},{"text":"exactly","start":4347.83,"end":4348.55},{"text":"banning","start":4348.55,"end":4349.27},{"text":"education","start":4349.51,"end":4350.19},{"text":"and","start":4350.19,"end":4350.31},{"text":"employment.","start":4350.31,"end":4350.91}]},{"text":"And today, I founded and work on the Afghanistan Justice Archive that document how this totalizing system of oppression have established gender apartheid regime inside Afghanistan.","start":4350.91,"end":4365.99,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4350.91,"end":4351.39},{"text":"today,","start":4351.39,"end":4351.91},{"text":"I","start":4353.03,"end":4353.04},{"text":"founded","start":4353.03,"end":4353.59},{"text":"and","start":4353.59,"end":4353.75},{"text":"work","start":4353.75,"end":4354.03},{"text":"on","start":4354.03,"end":4354.11},{"text":"the","start":4354.11,"end":4354.19},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":4354.19,"end":4354.63},{"text":"Justice","start":4354.63,"end":4355.03},{"text":"Archive","start":4355.03,"end":4355.67},{"text":"that","start":4355.83,"end":4356.39},{"text":"document","start":4356.71,"end":4357.67},{"text":"how","start":4357.75,"end":4358.39},{"text":"this","start":4358.79,"end":4359.03},{"text":"totalizing","start":4359.03,"end":4359.63},{"text":"system","start":4359.63,"end":4359.99},{"text":"of","start":4359.99,"end":4360.07},{"text":"oppression","start":4360.07,"end":4360.95},{"text":"have","start":4362.39,"end":4362.79},{"text":"established","start":4363.11,"end":4363.99},{"text":"gender","start":4363.99,"end":4364.31},{"text":"apartheid","start":4364.31,"end":4364.71},{"text":"regime","start":4364.71,"end":4365.03},{"text":"inside","start":4365.03,"end":4365.31},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":4365.31,"end":4365.99}]},{"text":"By telling this story, I wanted to say that women of Afghanistan knew what is coming.","start":4366.47,"end":4373.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"By","start":4366.47,"end":4366.71},{"text":"telling","start":4366.71,"end":4367.11},{"text":"this","start":4367.27,"end":4367.63},{"text":"story,","start":4367.63,"end":4367.99},{"text":"I","start":4367.99,"end":4368.07},{"text":"wanted","start":4368.07,"end":4368.43},{"text":"to","start":4368.43,"end":4368.51},{"text":"say","start":4368.55,"end":4369.11},{"text":"that","start":4369.11,"end":4369.35},{"text":"women","start":4369.35,"end":4369.75},{"text":"of","start":4369.75,"end":4369.91},{"text":"Afghanistan","start":4369.91,"end":4370.75},{"text":"knew","start":4370.75,"end":4371.11},{"text":"what","start":4372.15,"end":4372.55},{"text":"is","start":4372.71,"end":4372.95},{"text":"coming.","start":4372.95,"end":4373.51}]},{"text":"And we now know what will come.","start":4373.83,"end":4376.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4373.83,"end":4374.31},{"text":"we","start":4374.47,"end":4374.71},{"text":"now","start":4374.71,"end":4375.11},{"text":"know","start":4375.11,"end":4375.63},{"text":"what","start":4375.63,"end":4375.91},{"text":"will","start":4375.91,"end":4376.23},{"text":"come.","start":4376.23,"end":4376.63}]},{"text":"So that's why we are asking for the codification of gender apartheid, because I ask this question, and I am sure every woman inside Afghanistan, if gender apartheid was codified back in 1996 to 2001, first year of Taliban, would we be going through it again?","start":4377.75,"end":4397.99,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. 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Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."},{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."}],"words":[{"text":"that","start":4403.31,"end":4404.11},{"text":"we","start":4404.11,"end":4404.51},{"text":"recognize","start":4404.51,"end":4405.15},{"text":"it","start":4405.15,"end":4405.55},{"text":"and,","start":4406.03,"end":4406.67},{"text":"within","start":4407.39,"end":4407.95},{"text":"that","start":4407.95,"end":4408.19},{"text":"framework,","start":4408.19,"end":4408.91},{"text":"allow","start":4409.03,"end":4409.55},{"text":"international","start":4409.87,"end":4410.51},{"text":"community","start":4410.51,"end":4411.15},{"text":"to","start":4411.15,"end":4411.27},{"text":"define","start":4411.31,"end":4411.83},{"text":"its","start":4411.83,"end":4412.03},{"text":"engagement","start":4412.03,"end":4412.83},{"text":"towards","start":4413.63,"end":4413.99},{"text":"Afghanistan,","start":4413.99,"end":4414.59},{"text":"which","start":4414.59,"end":4414.91},{"text":"will","start":4414.91,"end":4415.15},{"text":"help","start":4415.15,"end":4415.43},{"text":"us","start":4415.43,"end":4415.55},{"text":"to","start":4415.55,"end":4415.71},{"text":"be","start":4415.71,"end":4415.95},{"text":"principled.","start":4415.95,"end":4416.75}]},{"text":"And also, I think, as Ambassador Adela, at the beginning, mentioned how years of war has traumatized us.","start":4417.15,"end":4425.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4417.15,"end":4417.39},{"text":"also,","start":4417.39,"end":4418.11},{"text":"I","start":4418.43,"end":4418.59},{"text":"think,","start":4418.59,"end":4418.83},{"text":"as","start":4418.83,"end":4418.95},{"text":"Ambassador","start":4418.95,"end":4419.47},{"text":"Adela,","start":4419.47,"end":4419.75},{"text":"at","start":4419.99,"end":4420.11},{"text":"the","start":4420.19,"end":4420.35},{"text":"beginning,","start":4420.35,"end":4420.79},{"text":"mentioned","start":4420.79,"end":4421.23},{"text":"how","start":4421.23,"end":4421.55},{"text":"years","start":4421.55,"end":4421.87},{"text":"of","start":4421.87,"end":4422.03},{"text":"war","start":4422.03,"end":4422.51},{"text":"has","start":4424.11,"end":4424.27},{"text":"traumatized","start":4424.27,"end":4425.07},{"text":"us.","start":4425.11,"end":4425.31}]},{"text":"There is so much grievances.","start":4425.31,"end":4426.99,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."}],"words":[{"text":"There","start":4425.31,"end":4425.55},{"text":"is","start":4425.55,"end":4425.63},{"text":"so","start":4425.63,"end":4425.79},{"text":"much","start":4425.79,"end":4426.03},{"text":"grievances.","start":4426.03,"end":4426.99}]},{"text":"And I don't want us to go through another bloodshed and civil war to score things between ourselves or to express our traumas.","start":4427.07,"end":4434.59,"topics":[{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. 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Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4427.07,"end":4427.27},{"text":"I","start":4427.27,"end":4427.31},{"text":"don't","start":4427.31,"end":4427.71},{"text":"want","start":4427.71,"end":4428.03},{"text":"us","start":4428.03,"end":4428.19},{"text":"to","start":4428.19,"end":4428.35},{"text":"go","start":4428.35,"end":4428.51},{"text":"through","start":4428.59,"end":4428.83},{"text":"another","start":4428.83,"end":4429.23},{"text":"bloodshed","start":4429.23,"end":4429.83},{"text":"and","start":4429.83,"end":4429.95},{"text":"civil","start":4429.95,"end":4430.35},{"text":"war","start":4430.35,"end":4430.75},{"text":"to","start":4431.07,"end":4431.19},{"text":"score","start":4431.23,"end":4431.55},{"text":"things","start":4431.55,"end":4431.87},{"text":"between","start":4431.87,"end":4432.31},{"text":"ourselves","start":4432.31,"end":4432.91},{"text":"or","start":4432.91,"end":4433.19},{"text":"to","start":4433.27,"end":4433.31},{"text":"express","start":4433.31,"end":4433.79},{"text":"our","start":4433.79,"end":4433.95},{"text":"traumas.","start":4433.95,"end":4434.59}]},{"text":"I think gender apartheid is one of the very few frameworks that enable us to tell our stories.","start":4434.99,"end":4441.55,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. 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it is my honor to introduce our keynote speaker, Katrin Jakobsdottir served as the Prime Minister of Iceland from 2017 to 2014, and becoming the country's second woman to hold the 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we have seen such remarkable achievements in gender equality in Iceland.","start":4684.07,"end":4689.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4684.07,"end":4684.47},{"text":"we","start":4684.47,"end":4684.63},{"text":"have","start":4684.63,"end":4684.87},{"text":"seen","start":4684.87,"end":4685.27},{"text":"such","start":4685.27,"end":4685.67},{"text":"remarkable","start":4685.67,"end":4686.31},{"text":"achievements","start":4686.31,"end":4687.11},{"text":"in","start":4687.11,"end":4687.43},{"text":"gender","start":4687.43,"end":4687.91},{"text":"equality","start":4687.91,"end":4688.63},{"text":"in","start":4688.63,"end":4688.87},{"text":"Iceland.","start":4688.87,"end":4689.39}]},{"text":"So we are still leading, but we still haven't achieved full gender 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what I have learned is that every decision is better when you have both men and women at the table.","start":4701.99,"end":4707.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4701.99,"end":4702.15},{"text":"what","start":4702.15,"end":4702.35},{"text":"I","start":4702.35,"end":4702.51},{"text":"have","start":4702.51,"end":4702.67},{"text":"learned","start":4702.67,"end":4703.11},{"text":"is","start":4703.71,"end":4703.95},{"text":"that","start":4703.95,"end":4704.11},{"text":"every","start":4704.11,"end":4704.35},{"text":"decision","start":4704.35,"end":4705.15},{"text":"is","start":4705.15,"end":4705.35},{"text":"better","start":4705.35,"end":4705.75},{"text":"when","start":4705.75,"end":4705.95},{"text":"you","start":4705.95,"end":4706.03},{"text":"have","start":4706.03,"end":4706.19},{"text":"both","start":4706.19,"end":4706.43},{"text":"men","start":4706.43,"end":4706.63},{"text":"and","start":4706.63,"end":4706.83},{"text":"women","start":4706.83,"end":4707.15},{"text":"at","start":4707.15,"end":4707.23},{"text":"the","start":4707.23,"end":4707.31},{"text":"table.","start":4707.31,"end":4707.71}]},{"text":"And the world would be a better place if we had more women making decisions.","start":4708.51,"end":4712.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4708.51,"end":4708.71},{"text":"the","start":4708.71,"end":4708.83},{"text":"world","start":4708.83,"end":4709.11},{"text":"would","start":4709.11,"end":4709.31},{"text":"be","start":4709.31,"end":4709.47},{"text":"a","start":4709.47,"end":4709.51},{"text":"better","start":4709.51,"end":4709.79},{"text":"place","start":4709.79,"end":4710.19},{"text":"if","start":4710.19,"end":4710.43},{"text":"we","start":4710.43,"end":4710.51},{"text":"had","start":4710.51,"end":4710.71},{"text":"more","start":4710.71,"end":4711.03},{"text":"women","start":4711.03,"end":4711.31},{"text":"making","start":4711.31,"end":4711.63},{"text":"decisions.","start":4711.63,"end":4712.43}]},{"text":"So I just say these statements, not as an opinion, but something that I think we truly have examples 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mentioned some examples, and I could mention many more.","start":4720.35,"end":4723.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Melanie","start":4720.35,"end":4720.91},{"text":"mentioned","start":4720.91,"end":4721.39},{"text":"some","start":4721.39,"end":4721.87},{"text":"examples,","start":4721.87,"end":4722.55},{"text":"and","start":4722.55,"end":4722.67},{"text":"I","start":4722.67,"end":4722.75},{"text":"could","start":4722.75,"end":4722.99},{"text":"mention","start":4722.99,"end":4723.39},{"text":"many","start":4723.39,"end":4723.59},{"text":"more.","start":4723.59,"end":4723.87}]},{"text":"And simply looking at economy, society, general well-being of a society, gender equality is always a part of 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think you actually have achieved something.","start":4743.59,"end":4747.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4743.59,"end":4743.83},{"text":"that","start":4743.83,"end":4744.15},{"text":"makes","start":4744.15,"end":4744.51},{"text":"you","start":4744.51,"end":4744.59},{"text":"wonder","start":4744.59,"end":4744.91},{"text":"when","start":4744.91,"end":4745.11},{"text":"you","start":4745.11,"end":4745.23},{"text":"think","start":4745.23,"end":4745.55},{"text":"you","start":4745.55,"end":4745.67},{"text":"actually","start":4745.67,"end":4746.15},{"text":"have","start":4746.15,"end":4746.31},{"text":"achieved","start":4746.31,"end":4746.75},{"text":"something.","start":4746.75,"end":4747.35}]},{"text":"And then you see this dramatic backlash, but you also see the backlash in the rest of the 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down on the political agenda, which is a devastating development.","start":4753.67,"end":4763.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":4753.67,"end":4754.03},{"text":"sadly,","start":4754.03,"end":4754.79},{"text":"issues","start":4755.19,"end":4755.83},{"text":"on","start":4755.83,"end":4756.07},{"text":"gender","start":4756.07,"end":4756.43},{"text":"equality","start":4756.43,"end":4757.03},{"text":"have","start":4757.03,"end":4757.19},{"text":"gone","start":4757.19,"end":4757.51},{"text":"down","start":4757.51,"end":4757.99},{"text":"on","start":4757.99,"end":4758.15},{"text":"the","start":4758.15,"end":4758.31},{"text":"political","start":4758.31,"end":4758.83},{"text":"agenda,","start":4758.83,"end":4759.43},{"text":"which","start":4760.87,"end":4761.35},{"text":"is","start":4761.35,"end":4761.91},{"text":"a","start":4762.23,"end":4762.39},{"text":"devastating","start":4762.39,"end":4763.19},{"text":"development.","start":4763.19,"end":4763.83}]},{"text":"Because for me, gender equality is about human rights.","start":4763.83,"end":4766.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":4763.83,"end":4764.15},{"text":"for","start":4764.15,"end":4764.39},{"text":"me,","start":4764.39,"end":4764.63},{"text":"gender","start":4764.63,"end":4765.03},{"text":"equality","start":4765.03,"end":4765.59},{"text":"is","start":4765.59,"end":4765.83},{"text":"about","start":4765.83,"end":4766.15},{"text":"human","start":4766.15,"end":4766.43},{"text":"rights.","start":4766.43,"end":4766.95}]},{"text":"It's not just a closed issue where you can talk about in small rooms.","start":4767.99,"end":4773.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4767.99,"end":4768.23},{"text":"not","start":4768.23,"end":4768.47},{"text":"just","start":4768.47,"end":4768.83},{"text":"a","start":4768.95,"end":4769.03},{"text":"closed","start":4769.03,"end":4769.59},{"text":"issue","start":4769.59,"end":4770.15},{"text":"where","start":4770.79,"end":4771.03},{"text":"you","start":4771.03,"end":4771.19},{"text":"can","start":4771.19,"end":4771.43},{"text":"talk","start":4771.43,"end":4771.67},{"text":"about","start":4771.67,"end":4772.23},{"text":"in","start":4772.47,"end":4772.67},{"text":"small","start":4772.67,"end":4772.95},{"text":"rooms.","start":4772.95,"end":4773.59}]},{"text":"It's not a soft 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a prime minister.","start":4785.71,"end":4786.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You're","start":4785.71,"end":4785.91},{"text":"a","start":4785.91,"end":4785.95},{"text":"prime","start":4785.95,"end":4786.19},{"text":"minister.","start":4786.19,"end":4786.71}]},{"text":"Why are you going to talk about a soft issue like gender equality?\" And I said, \"This is really the toughest issue that there is, because this is the dominant factor for the well-being of society, the economy, but it's also half of the population's human rights.\"","start":4786.71,"end":4804.03,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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because what is happening is that this situation is becoming normalized.","start":4937.75,"end":4943.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4937.75,"end":4938.03},{"text":"this","start":4938.03,"end":4938.15},{"text":"is","start":4938.15,"end":4938.31},{"text":"not","start":4938.31,"end":4938.51},{"text":"happening","start":4938.51,"end":4939.03},{"text":"because","start":4939.03,"end":4939.43},{"text":"what","start":4939.43,"end":4939.59},{"text":"is","start":4939.59,"end":4939.75},{"text":"happening","start":4939.75,"end":4940.23},{"text":"is","start":4940.23,"end":4940.31},{"text":"that","start":4940.31,"end":4940.55},{"text":"this","start":4940.55,"end":4940.91},{"text":"situation","start":4940.91,"end":4941.67},{"text":"is","start":4941.83,"end":4942.07},{"text":"becoming","start":4942.07,"end":4942.51},{"text":"normalized.","start":4942.51,"end":4943.27}]},{"text":"And I fear for that because I said, it's a coincidence where you're born.","start":4943.43,"end":4947.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4943.43,"end":4943.67},{"text":"I","start":4943.67,"end":4943.75},{"text":"fear","start":4943.75,"end":4944.07},{"text":"for","start":4944.07,"end":4944.23},{"text":"that","start":4944.23,"end":4944.55},{"text":"because","start":4944.55,"end":4944.87},{"text":"I","start":4944.87,"end":4944.95},{"text":"said,","start":4944.95,"end":4945.67},{"text":"it's","start":4946.31,"end":4946.55},{"text":"a","start":4946.55,"end":4946.59},{"text":"coincidence","start":4946.59,"end":4947.15},{"text":"where","start":4947.15,"end":4947.35},{"text":"you're","start":4947.35,"end":4947.63},{"text":"born.","start":4947.63,"end":4947.99}]},{"text":"So actually, it can happen anywhere, right?","start":4949.51,"end":4951.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4949.51,"end":4949.75},{"text":"actually,","start":4949.75,"end":4950.23},{"text":"it","start":4950.23,"end":4950.31},{"text":"can","start":4950.31,"end":4950.55},{"text":"happen","start":4950.55,"end":4950.87},{"text":"anywhere,","start":4950.87,"end":4951.35},{"text":"right?","start":4951.35,"end":4951.59}]},{"text":"We're seeing rights of women being pushed back in other countries as well.","start":4952.07,"end":4956.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":4952.07,"end":4952.31},{"text":"seeing","start":4952.31,"end":4952.87},{"text":"rights","start":4953.11,"end":4953.59},{"text":"of","start":4953.59,"end":4953.71},{"text":"women","start":4953.71,"end":4954.07},{"text":"being","start":4954.07,"end":4954.31},{"text":"pushed","start":4954.31,"end":4954.63},{"text":"back","start":4954.63,"end":4955.03},{"text":"in","start":4955.11,"end":4955.27},{"text":"other","start":4955.27,"end":4955.51},{"text":"countries","start":4955.51,"end":4955.99},{"text":"as","start":4955.99,"end":4956.15},{"text":"well.","start":4956.15,"end":4956.55}]},{"text":"The reproductive and sexual rights being pushed back, all sorts of discourse which is really elevating misogyny, making it normalized, even in my own 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this is the backlash we're dealing with, and it's kind of manifests itself most clearly in 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being spent on weapons, military equipment.","start":5011.87,"end":5029.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":5011.87,"end":5012.11},{"text":"being","start":5012.11,"end":5012.35},{"text":"spent","start":5012.35,"end":5012.83},{"text":"on","start":5012.83,"end":5013.15},{"text":"AI,","start":5013.15,"end":5013.71},{"text":"new","start":5014.51,"end":5014.75},{"text":"technologies,","start":5014.75,"end":5015.79},{"text":"which","start":5015.87,"end":5016.11},{"text":"are","start":5016.11,"end":5016.39},{"text":"really","start":5016.39,"end":5016.91},{"text":"increasing","start":5018.71,"end":5019.59},{"text":"inequalities","start":5019.59,"end":5020.47},{"text":"in","start":5020.47,"end":5020.63},{"text":"the","start":5020.63,"end":5020.71},{"text":"world,","start":5020.71,"end":5021.11},{"text":"unless","start":5021.51,"end":5021.91},{"text":"we","start":5021.91,"end":5021.99},{"text":"do","start":5021.99,"end":5022.15},{"text":"something","start":5022.15,"end":5022.55},{"text":"about","start":5022.55,"end":5022.87},{"text":"it","start":5022.87,"end":5023.19},{"text":"and","start":5023.35,"end":5023.55},{"text":"create","start":5023.55,"end":5023.91},{"text":"regulatory","start":5023.91,"end":5024.47},{"text":"frameworks","start":5024.47,"end":5024.95},{"text":"on","start":5024.95,"end":5025.11},{"text":"it,","start":5025.11,"end":5025.27},{"text":"they","start":5025.99,"end":5026.19},{"text":"are","start":5026.19,"end":5026.39},{"text":"being","start":5026.39,"end":5026.63},{"text":"spent","start":5026.63,"end":5026.91},{"text":"on","start":5026.91,"end":5027.03},{"text":"weapons,","start":5027.03,"end":5027.67},{"text":"military","start":5028.31,"end":5028.83},{"text":"equipment.","start":5028.83,"end":5029.51}]},{"text":"I can understand as well as any other person that there are conflicts in the world and there are tensions in the world.","start":5030.15,"end":5036.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5030.15,"end":5030.31},{"text":"can","start":5030.31,"end":5030.55},{"text":"understand","start":5030.55,"end":5031.27},{"text":"as","start":5031.43,"end":5031.67},{"text":"well","start":5031.67,"end":5031.87},{"text":"as","start":5031.87,"end":5031.99},{"text":"any","start":5031.99,"end":5032.23},{"text":"other","start":5032.23,"end":5032.39},{"text":"person","start":5032.39,"end":5032.95},{"text":"that","start":5033.11,"end":5033.27},{"text":"there","start":5033.27,"end":5033.67},{"text":"are","start":5033.67,"end":5033.91},{"text":"conflicts","start":5033.91,"end":5034.39},{"text":"in","start":5034.39,"end":5034.47},{"text":"the","start":5034.47,"end":5034.55},{"text":"world","start":5034.55,"end":5034.95},{"text":"and","start":5034.95,"end":5035.07},{"text":"there","start":5035.07,"end":5035.27},{"text":"are","start":5035.27,"end":5035.43},{"text":"tensions","start":5035.43,"end":5035.91},{"text":"in","start":5035.91,"end":5036.07},{"text":"the","start":5036.07,"end":5036.15},{"text":"world.","start":5036.15,"end":5036.55}]},{"text":"But this, we cannot let this happen because then we are not showing solidarity with Afghan women who are faced with gender apartheid.","start":5037.35,"end":5046.63,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. 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Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5173.23,"end":5173.47},{"text":"do","start":5173.47,"end":5173.55},{"text":"we","start":5173.55,"end":5173.63},{"text":"create","start":5173.63,"end":5174.27},{"text":"an","start":5174.55,"end":5174.75},{"text":"inclusive","start":5175.03,"end":5175.79},{"text":"process?","start":5175.79,"end":5176.27}]},{"text":"Well, I absolutely agree with what you have said.","start":5176.27,"end":5178.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":5176.27,"end":5176.51},{"text":"I","start":5176.51,"end":5176.67},{"text":"absolutely","start":5176.67,"end":5177.31},{"text":"agree","start":5177.31,"end":5177.67},{"text":"with","start":5177.67,"end":5177.79},{"text":"what","start":5177.79,"end":5177.99},{"text":"you","start":5177.99,"end":5178.07},{"text":"have","start":5178.07,"end":5178.19},{"text":"said.","start":5178.19,"end":5178.59}]},{"text":"Afghan women need to be an integral part of that process.","start":5178.67,"end":5182.43,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"Afghan","start":5178.67,"end":5179.07},{"text":"women","start":5179.07,"end":5179.47},{"text":"need","start":5179.47,"end":5179.59},{"text":"to","start":5179.59,"end":5179.67},{"text":"be","start":5179.67,"end":5179.79},{"text":"an","start":5179.79,"end":5179.95},{"text":"integral","start":5179.95,"end":5180.43},{"text":"part","start":5180.43,"end":5180.91},{"text":"of","start":5181.07,"end":5181.39},{"text":"that","start":5181.39,"end":5181.71},{"text":"process.","start":5181.71,"end":5182.43}]},{"text":"So I think we need discussion on international law when it comes to gender apartheid.","start":5182.91,"end":5188.87,"topics":[{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5182.91,"end":5183.15},{"text":"I","start":5183.15,"end":5183.31},{"text":"think","start":5183.31,"end":5183.63},{"text":"we","start":5183.63,"end":5183.79},{"text":"need","start":5183.79,"end":5184.19},{"text":"discussion","start":5184.83,"end":5185.35},{"text":"on","start":5185.35,"end":5185.51},{"text":"international","start":5185.51,"end":5187.07},{"text":"law","start":5187.07,"end":5187.15},{"text":"when","start":5187.23,"end":5187.43},{"text":"it","start":5187.43,"end":5187.59},{"text":"comes","start":5187.59,"end":5187.79},{"text":"to","start":5187.79,"end":5187.87},{"text":"gender","start":5187.87,"end":5188.27},{"text":"apartheid.","start":5188.27,"end":5188.87}]},{"text":"I think we need to push for a process where Afghan women are an integral part of it.","start":5189.27,"end":5195.11,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5189.27,"end":5189.43},{"text":"think","start":5189.43,"end":5189.87},{"text":"we","start":5189.87,"end":5189.99},{"text":"need","start":5189.99,"end":5190.39},{"text":"to","start":5190.39,"end":5190.55},{"text":"push","start":5190.55,"end":5191.03},{"text":"for","start":5191.03,"end":5191.35},{"text":"a","start":5191.35,"end":5191.43},{"text":"process","start":5191.43,"end":5192.23},{"text":"where","start":5192.23,"end":5192.71},{"text":"Afghan","start":5192.71,"end":5193.03},{"text":"women","start":5193.03,"end":5193.43},{"text":"are","start":5193.43,"end":5193.71},{"text":"an","start":5193.71,"end":5193.83},{"text":"integral","start":5193.83,"end":5194.35},{"text":"part","start":5194.35,"end":5194.67},{"text":"of","start":5194.67,"end":5194.79},{"text":"it.","start":5194.79,"end":5195.11}]},{"text":"How can we support them to be that?","start":5196.39,"end":5198.71,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"How","start":5196.39,"end":5196.71},{"text":"can","start":5196.71,"end":5197.03},{"text":"we","start":5197.03,"end":5197.19},{"text":"support","start":5197.19,"end":5197.75},{"text":"them","start":5197.75,"end":5198.07},{"text":"to","start":5198.07,"end":5198.31},{"text":"be","start":5198.31,"end":5198.47},{"text":"that?","start":5198.47,"end":5198.71}]},{"text":"Well, we can put the pressure wherever we are.","start":5198.71,"end":5201.99,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":5198.71,"end":5198.95},{"text":"we","start":5198.95,"end":5199.11},{"text":"can","start":5199.11,"end":5199.35},{"text":"put","start":5199.35,"end":5199.55},{"text":"the","start":5199.55,"end":5199.67},{"text":"pressure","start":5199.67,"end":5200.31},{"text":"wherever","start":5200.91,"end":5201.51},{"text":"we","start":5201.51,"end":5201.67},{"text":"are.","start":5201.67,"end":5201.99}]},{"text":"I think we need to raise our voice a lot higher on this issue.","start":5201.99,"end":5206.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5201.99,"end":5202.23},{"text":"think","start":5202.23,"end":5202.51},{"text":"we","start":5202.51,"end":5202.63},{"text":"need","start":5202.63,"end":5202.91},{"text":"to","start":5202.91,"end":5203.19},{"text":"raise","start":5203.27,"end":5203.91},{"text":"our","start":5203.91,"end":5204.07},{"text":"voice","start":5204.07,"end":5204.47},{"text":"a","start":5204.47,"end":5204.51},{"text":"lot","start":5204.51,"end":5204.79},{"text":"higher","start":5204.79,"end":5205.43},{"text":"on","start":5205.43,"end":5205.67},{"text":"this","start":5205.67,"end":5206.15},{"text":"issue.","start":5206.39,"end":5206.87}]},{"text":"Of course, I spoke about funding.","start":5208.35,"end":5210.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."}],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":5208.35,"end":5208.55},{"text":"course,","start":5208.55,"end":5208.95},{"text":"I","start":5209.03,"end":5209.19},{"text":"spoke","start":5209.19,"end":5209.51},{"text":"about","start":5209.51,"end":5209.83},{"text":"funding.","start":5209.83,"end":5210.31}]},{"text":"We need to talk about funding too because we need to step up our assistance to women who are actually trying to save themselves, because it's not really, it's not the one-way assistance.","start":5210.71,"end":5227.31,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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let's not imagine ourselves for one moment that any of these achievements came without a struggle.","start":5256.15,"end":5261.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":5256.15,"end":5256.27},{"text":"let's","start":5256.31,"end":5256.71},{"text":"not","start":5256.71,"end":5257.03},{"text":"imagine","start":5257.03,"end":5257.51},{"text":"ourselves","start":5257.51,"end":5257.99},{"text":"for","start":5257.99,"end":5258.15},{"text":"one","start":5258.15,"end":5258.39},{"text":"moment","start":5258.39,"end":5258.79},{"text":"that","start":5258.79,"end":5258.95},{"text":"any","start":5259.03,"end":5259.35},{"text":"of","start":5259.35,"end":5259.43},{"text":"these","start":5259.43,"end":5259.67},{"text":"achievements","start":5259.67,"end":5260.23},{"text":"came","start":5260.63,"end":5260.95},{"text":"without","start":5260.95,"end":5261.35},{"text":"a","start":5261.35,"end":5261.39},{"text":"struggle.","start":5261.39,"end":5261.91}]},{"text":"Every achievement on gender equality 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Thank you so much for inviting me.","start":5339.35,"end":5342.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5339.35,"end":5339.83},{"text":"Thank","start":5341.63,"end":5341.75},{"text":"you","start":5341.75,"end":5341.83},{"text":"so","start":5341.87,"end":5341.95},{"text":"much","start":5341.95,"end":5342.19},{"text":"for","start":5342.19,"end":5342.31},{"text":"inviting","start":5342.31,"end":5342.75},{"text":"me.","start":5342.75,"end":5342.91}]},{"text":"I'm going to stay a little bit further and listen to your 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slowly.","start":5355.55,"end":5357.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5355.55,"end":5355.71},{"text":"for","start":5355.71,"end":5355.95},{"text":"some","start":5355.95,"end":5356.27},{"text":"reason,","start":5356.27,"end":5356.75},{"text":"we","start":5356.75,"end":5356.99},{"text":"move","start":5356.99,"end":5357.19},{"text":"slowly.","start":5357.19,"end":5357.79}]},{"text":"Even Iceland won't reach the SDG on full equality before 2030.","start":5358.43,"end":5363.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Even","start":5358.43,"end":5358.75},{"text":"Iceland","start":5358.75,"end":5359.23},{"text":"won't","start":5359.23,"end":5359.59},{"text":"reach","start":5359.59,"end":5359.71},{"text":"the","start":5359.79,"end":5359.91},{"text":"SDG","start":5359.91,"end":5360.59},{"text":"on","start":5360.99,"end":5361.23},{"text":"full","start":5361.23,"end":5361.47},{"text":"equality","start":5361.47,"end":5362.03},{"text":"before","start":5362.11,"end":5362.51},{"text":"2030.","start":5362.51,"end":5363.11}]},{"text":"I don't think so.","start":5363.11,"end":5363.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5363.11,"end":5363.15},{"text":"don't","start":5363.15,"end":5363.43},{"text":"think","start":5363.43,"end":5363.59},{"text":"so.","start":5363.59,"end":5363.87}]},{"text":"I hope so for some time, but I'm not sure that we will reach 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it takes forever.","start":5389.19,"end":5391.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5389.19,"end":5389.59},{"text":"it","start":5389.59,"end":5389.83},{"text":"takes","start":5389.99,"end":5390.55},{"text":"forever.","start":5390.55,"end":5391.11}]},{"text":"And I asked this question this morning and people said, well, is anybody speaking about SDG 5 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achieving that.","start":5398.43,"end":5403.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"because","start":5398.43,"end":5398.71},{"text":"nobody","start":5398.71,"end":5399.03},{"text":"really","start":5399.03,"end":5399.31},{"text":"believes","start":5399.31,"end":5399.67},{"text":"in","start":5399.67,"end":5399.83},{"text":"it","start":5399.83,"end":5399.99},{"text":"anymore,","start":5399.99,"end":5400.47},{"text":"because","start":5400.79,"end":5401.11},{"text":"we","start":5401.11,"end":5401.23},{"text":"are","start":5401.23,"end":5401.35},{"text":"furthest","start":5401.35,"end":5401.79},{"text":"away","start":5401.79,"end":5402.07},{"text":"from","start":5402.07,"end":5402.27},{"text":"achieving","start":5402.27,"end":5402.79},{"text":"that.","start":5402.79,"end":5403.03}]},{"text":"And that makes me just, you know, I am the mother of three boys.","start":5403.43,"end":5407.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5403.43,"end":5403.63},{"text":"that","start":5403.63,"end":5403.91},{"text":"makes","start":5403.91,"end":5404.23},{"text":"me","start":5404.23,"end":5404.39},{"text":"just,","start":5404.39,"end":5404.83},{"text":"you","start":5405.19,"end":5405.31},{"text":"know,","start":5405.31,"end":5405.43},{"text":"I","start":5405.43,"end":5405.63},{"text":"am","start":5405.63,"end":5405.75},{"text":"the","start":5405.75,"end":5405.91},{"text":"mother","start":5405.91,"end":5406.35},{"text":"of","start":5406.35,"end":5406.47},{"text":"three","start":5406.47,"end":5406.71},{"text":"boys.","start":5406.71,"end":5407.27}]},{"text":"I have raised them to become men in a world of equal opportunities to both men and 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5424.99,"end":5425.07},{"text":"need","start":5425.07,"end":5425.55},{"text":"leaders,","start":5425.63,"end":5426.19},{"text":"men","start":5426.19,"end":5426.39},{"text":"and","start":5426.39,"end":5426.59},{"text":"women.","start":5426.59,"end":5427.07}]},{"text":"We don't have many enough women leaders, sadly, to be the only ones that push for this agenda.","start":5427.23,"end":5433.63,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5427.23,"end":5427.31},{"text":"don't","start":5427.31,"end":5427.63},{"text":"have","start":5427.63,"end":5427.95},{"text":"many","start":5428.03,"end":5428.39},{"text":"enough","start":5428.39,"end":5428.75},{"text":"women","start":5428.99,"end":5429.27},{"text":"leaders,","start":5429.27,"end":5429.59},{"text":"sadly,","start":5429.59,"end":5430.27},{"text":"to","start":5431.31,"end":5431.47},{"text":"be","start":5431.47,"end":5431.63},{"text":"the","start":5431.63,"end":5431.79},{"text":"only","start":5431.79,"end":5432.07},{"text":"ones","start":5432.07,"end":5432.35},{"text":"that","start":5432.35,"end":5432.51},{"text":"push","start":5432.51,"end":5432.75},{"text":"for","start":5432.75,"end":5432.91},{"text":"this","start":5432.91,"end":5433.07},{"text":"agenda.","start":5433.07,"end":5433.63}]},{"text":"We need more leaders to push for this agenda here at the UN, but also in different collaborations around the world.","start":5433.71,"end":5442.47,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5433.71,"end":5433.95},{"text":"need","start":5433.95,"end":5434.27},{"text":"more","start":5434.51,"end":5434.91},{"text":"leaders","start":5434.91,"end":5435.31},{"text":"to","start":5435.31,"end":5435.43},{"text":"push","start":5435.43,"end":5435.71},{"text":"for","start":5435.71,"end":5435.83},{"text":"this","start":5435.83,"end":5436.03},{"text":"agenda","start":5436.03,"end":5436.43},{"text":"here","start":5436.43,"end":5436.87},{"text":"at","start":5436.87,"end":5436.99},{"text":"the","start":5436.99,"end":5437.07},{"text":"UN,","start":5437.07,"end":5437.63},{"text":"but","start":5437.95,"end":5438.11},{"text":"also","start":5438.11,"end":5438.51},{"text":"in","start":5438.51,"end":5439.15},{"text":"different","start":5439.95,"end":5440.59},{"text":"collaborations","start":5440.99,"end":5441.91},{"text":"around","start":5441.91,"end":5442.15},{"text":"the","start":5442.15,"end":5442.23},{"text":"world.","start":5442.23,"end":5442.47}]},{"text":"So thank you for inviting me and whatever I can do to support your cause, I'm happy to do that.","start":5443.19,"end":5448.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5443.19,"end":5443.27},{"text":"thank","start":5443.27,"end":5443.59},{"text":"you","start":5443.59,"end":5443.83},{"text":"for","start":5443.91,"end":5444.11},{"text":"inviting","start":5444.11,"end":5444.63},{"text":"me","start":5444.63,"end":5445.03},{"text":"and","start":5445.03,"end":5445.19},{"text":"whatever","start":5445.19,"end":5445.67},{"text":"I","start":5445.67,"end":5445.75},{"text":"can","start":5445.75,"end":5445.99},{"text":"do","start":5445.99,"end":5446.47},{"text":"to","start":5446.47,"end":5446.55},{"text":"support","start":5446.55,"end":5447.11},{"text":"your","start":5447.11,"end":5447.35},{"text":"cause,","start":5447.35,"end":5447.83},{"text":"I'm","start":5447.83,"end":5448.07},{"text":"happy","start":5448.07,"end":5448.31},{"text":"to","start":5448.31,"end":5448.43},{"text":"do","start":5448.43,"end":5448.59},{"text":"that.","start":5448.59,"end":5448.79}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5448.79,"end":5449.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5448.79,"end":5449.19},{"text":"you.","start":5449.19,"end":5449.35}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"ISL","group":null,"function":"Former Prime Minister","affiliation_full":"Iceland"}},{"statement_number":30,"start":5456.51,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=1:30:57","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Catherine, for your passionate words.","start":5456.51,"end":5459.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5456.51,"end":5456.67},{"text":"you,","start":5456.67,"end":5456.79},{"text":"Catherine,","start":5456.79,"end":5457.27},{"text":"for","start":5457.27,"end":5457.51},{"text":"your","start":5457.51,"end":5458.07},{"text":"passionate","start":5458.07,"end":5458.75},{"text":"words.","start":5458.79,"end":5459.35}]},{"text":"I've heard you so many times and every time, even if there weren't many Afghan women in the room, I've heard you echoing their struggle.","start":5459.35,"end":5467.83,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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thanks to you, thanks to our friend, Ambassador Milan, for her strong voice.","start":5494.15,"end":5498.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5494.15,"end":5494.39},{"text":"thanks","start":5494.39,"end":5494.83},{"text":"to","start":5494.83,"end":5494.91},{"text":"you,","start":5494.91,"end":5495.27},{"text":"thanks","start":5495.27,"end":5495.67},{"text":"to","start":5495.67,"end":5495.99},{"text":"our","start":5495.99,"end":5496.23},{"text":"friend,","start":5496.23,"end":5496.71},{"text":"Ambassador","start":5496.79,"end":5497.43},{"text":"Milan,","start":5497.43,"end":5497.75},{"text":"for","start":5497.75,"end":5497.99},{"text":"her","start":5497.99,"end":5498.23},{"text":"strong","start":5498.23,"end":5498.55},{"text":"voice.","start":5498.63,"end":5498.91}]},{"text":"She has been always a great friend of Afghan 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minutes.","start":5522.15,"end":5523.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5522.15,"end":5522.31},{"text":"have","start":5522.31,"end":5522.43},{"text":"about","start":5522.43,"end":5522.75},{"text":"10","start":5522.75,"end":5522.95},{"text":"minutes.","start":5522.95,"end":5523.27}]},{"text":"We will open the floor for interventions and Q&A.","start":5523.27,"end":5526.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5523.27,"end":5523.39},{"text":"will","start":5523.39,"end":5523.83},{"text":"open","start":5523.83,"end":5524.19},{"text":"the","start":5524.19,"end":5524.31},{"text":"floor","start":5524.31,"end":5524.63},{"text":"for","start":5524.63,"end":5525.03},{"text":"interventions","start":5525.03,"end":5525.79},{"text":"and","start":5525.79,"end":5525.91},{"text":"Q&A.","start":5525.91,"end":5526.55}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, 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I'm going to go ahead with you, sir, and then you and then following the next lady 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University","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Princeton University"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":5635.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=1:33:56","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"To you.","start":5635.99,"end":5636.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5635.99,"end":5636.27},{"text":"you.","start":5636.35,"end":5636.51}]},{"text":"So good evening, everyone.","start":5636.63,"end":5637.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5636.63,"end":5636.75},{"text":"good","start":5637.15,"end":5637.31},{"text":"evening,","start":5637.31,"end":5637.55},{"text":"everyone.","start":5637.55,"end":5637.95}]},{"text":"My name is Fazal Mumtaz.","start":5638.79,"end":5639.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":5638.79,"end":5638.95},{"text":"name","start":5638.95,"end":5639.11},{"text":"is","start":5639.11,"end":5639.19},{"text":"Fazal","start":5639.19,"end":5639.51},{"text":"Mumtaz.","start":5639.51,"end":5639.99}]},{"text":"I'm the CEO of Sahara 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that's my question on how can we take a technology lens on protecting data if people are using it in a safety 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Thank you.","start":5838.79,"end":5839.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":5838.79,"end":5838.91},{"text":"Thank","start":5839.23,"end":5839.47},{"text":"you.","start":5839.47,"end":5839.63}]},{"text":"This is really one of the bluntest discussions that I've been privy to on Afghanistan.","start":5840.03,"end":5847.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5840.03,"end":5840.35},{"text":"is","start":5840.35,"end":5840.51},{"text":"really","start":5840.51,"end":5840.91},{"text":"one","start":5840.91,"end":5841.07},{"text":"of","start":5841.07,"end":5841.15},{"text":"the","start":5841.15,"end":5841.23},{"text":"bluntest","start":5841.23,"end":5841.87},{"text":"discussions","start":5842.15,"end":5842.99},{"text":"that","start":5843.55,"end":5843.79},{"text":"I've","start":5843.79,"end":5844.03},{"text":"been","start":5844.03,"end":5844.35},{"text":"privy","start":5845.15,"end":5845.47},{"text":"to","start":5845.47,"end":5845.87},{"text":"on","start":5845.87,"end":5846.27},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":5846.27,"end":5847.15}]},{"text":"I'm on the board of directors of the International Center for Transitional Justice, and I was 34 years with the UN and in six peace operations on the ground, from Namibia to Cambodia to Kosovo to Timor, et cetera.","start":5848.67,"end":5861.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":5848.67,"end":5849.15},{"text":"on","start":5849.47,"end":5849.63},{"text":"the","start":5849.63,"end":5849.71},{"text":"board","start":5849.71,"end":5849.95},{"text":"of","start":5849.95,"end":5850.03},{"text":"directors","start":5850.03,"end":5850.59},{"text":"of","start":5850.63,"end":5850.75},{"text":"the","start":5850.75,"end":5850.87},{"text":"International","start":5850.87,"end":5851.47},{"text":"Center","start":5851.47,"end":5851.75},{"text":"for","start":5851.75,"end":5851.87},{"text":"Transitional","start":5851.87,"end":5852.51},{"text":"Justice,","start":5852.51,"end":5852.99},{"text":"and","start":5852.99,"end":5853.15},{"text":"I","start":5853.15,"end":5853.23},{"text":"was","start":5853.23,"end":5853.55},{"text":"34","start":5853.87,"end":5854.43},{"text":"years","start":5854.43,"end":5854.67},{"text":"with","start":5854.67,"end":5854.79},{"text":"the","start":5854.79,"end":5854.87},{"text":"UN","start":5854.87,"end":5855.15},{"text":"and","start":5855.15,"end":5855.27},{"text":"in","start":5855.27,"end":5855.47},{"text":"six","start":5855.47,"end":5855.71},{"text":"peace","start":5855.71,"end":5856.03},{"text":"operations","start":5856.03,"end":5856.83},{"text":"on","start":5857.31,"end":5857.63},{"text":"the","start":5857.63,"end":5857.71},{"text":"ground,","start":5857.71,"end":5858.27},{"text":"from","start":5858.43,"end":5858.63},{"text":"Namibia","start":5858.63,"end":5859.27},{"text":"to","start":5859.27,"end":5859.35},{"text":"Cambodia","start":5859.35,"end":5859.95},{"text":"to","start":5859.95,"end":5860.07},{"text":"Kosovo","start":5860.11,"end":5860.59},{"text":"to","start":5860.59,"end":5860.67},{"text":"Timor,","start":5860.67,"end":5861.27},{"text":"et","start":5861.27,"end":5861.35},{"text":"cetera.","start":5861.35,"end":5861.79}]},{"text":"And three comments or three issues, I think, were raised but really weren't I think probed enough given their importance.","start":5862.11,"end":5872.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5862.11,"end":5862.39},{"text":"three","start":5862.39,"end":5862.67},{"text":"comments","start":5862.67,"end":5863.31},{"text":"or","start":5863.63,"end":5863.79},{"text":"three","start":5863.87,"end":5864.19},{"text":"issues,","start":5864.19,"end":5864.75},{"text":"I","start":5864.75,"end":5864.91},{"text":"think,","start":5864.91,"end":5865.27},{"text":"were","start":5865.47,"end":5865.67},{"text":"raised","start":5865.67,"end":5866.07},{"text":"but","start":5866.07,"end":5866.23},{"text":"really","start":5866.23,"end":5866.59},{"text":"weren't","start":5866.59,"end":5867.07},{"text":"I","start":5868.91,"end":5869.07},{"text":"think","start":5869.07,"end":5869.31},{"text":"probed","start":5869.31,"end":5869.71},{"text":"enough","start":5869.71,"end":5870.19},{"text":"given","start":5870.27,"end":5870.83},{"text":"their","start":5871.55,"end":5871.91},{"text":"importance.","start":5871.91,"end":5872.59}]},{"text":"Ambassador Verveer mentioned the international community.","start":5874.07,"end":5878.11,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."}],"words":[{"text":"Why","start":5882.11,"end":5882.35},{"text":"hasn't","start":5882.35,"end":5882.71},{"text":"the","start":5882.71,"end":5882.79},{"text":"mandate","start":5882.79,"end":5883.31},{"text":"changed?","start":5883.31,"end":5883.87}]},{"text":"Is the international community complicit by acquiescing to the division within the council so it's easier to just let the same mandate go on and on.","start":5883.87,"end":5894.15,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"Are","start":5987.71,"end":5987.79},{"text":"the","start":5987.79,"end":5987.95},{"text":"permanent","start":5987.95,"end":5988.35},{"text":"reps,","start":5988.35,"end":5988.75},{"text":"I","start":5989.07,"end":5989.31},{"text":"know","start":5989.31,"end":5989.55},{"text":"the","start":5989.55,"end":5989.63},{"text":"answer,","start":5989.63,"end":5989.99},{"text":"the","start":5989.99,"end":5990.11},{"text":"permanent","start":5990.11,"end":5990.51},{"text":"reps","start":5990.51,"end":5990.87},{"text":"are","start":5990.87,"end":5990.95},{"text":"not","start":5990.95,"end":5991.31},{"text":"involved","start":5991.63,"end":5992.19},{"text":"in","start":5992.19,"end":5992.39},{"text":"those","start":5992.39,"end":5992.59},{"text":"discussions.","start":5992.59,"end":5993.31}]},{"text":"So a rethink on that part too.","start":5993.47,"end":5995.79,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5993.47,"end":5993.87},{"text":"a","start":5994.03,"end":5994.19},{"text":"rethink","start":5994.19,"end":5994.75},{"text":"on","start":5994.75,"end":5994.87},{"text":"that","start":5994.87,"end":5995.11},{"text":"part","start":5995.11,"end":5995.59},{"text":"too.","start":5995.59,"end":5995.79}]},{"text":"So I just wanted to say that really, really struck by these comments.","start":5995.95,"end":6000.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5995.95,"end":5996.27},{"text":"I","start":5996.27,"end":5996.59},{"text":"just","start":5996.59,"end":5996.99},{"text":"wanted","start":5996.99,"end":5997.31},{"text":"to","start":5997.31,"end":5997.39},{"text":"say","start":5997.39,"end":5997.63},{"text":"that","start":5997.63,"end":5997.87},{"text":"really,","start":5998.47,"end":5999.03},{"text":"really","start":5999.03,"end":5999.35},{"text":"struck","start":5999.35,"end":5999.75},{"text":"by","start":5999.75,"end":5999.91},{"text":"these","start":5999.91,"end":6000.23},{"text":"comments.","start":6000.23,"end":6000.71}]},{"text":"I wish the Council would hear, would have all been here to hear that.","start":6000.71,"end":6004.27,"topics":[{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. 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Seikel.","start":6017.99,"end":6018.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Ambassador","start":6017.99,"end":6018.47},{"text":"Seikel.","start":6018.47,"end":6018.79}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"Princeton University","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Princeton University"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":6019.59,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1q/k1q8k69et6?t=1:40:20","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":6019.59,"end":6020.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6019.59,"end":6019.83},{"text":"you","start":6019.83,"end":6019.91},{"text":"very","start":6019.91,"end":6020.15},{"text":"much.","start":6020.27,"end":6020.55}]},{"text":"I think what we heard in here, again, we should, we must, it needs to be.","start":6020.71,"end":6028.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6020.71,"end":6020.75},{"text":"think","start":6020.75,"end":6021.15},{"text":"what","start":6021.15,"end":6021.51},{"text":"we","start":6021.51,"end":6021.67},{"text":"heard","start":6021.67,"end":6021.91},{"text":"in","start":6021.91,"end":6022.07},{"text":"here,","start":6022.07,"end":6022.55},{"text":"again,","start":6023.43,"end":6024.15},{"text":"we","start":6024.63,"end":6024.79},{"text":"should,","start":6024.79,"end":6025.27},{"text":"we","start":6025.83,"end":6026.07},{"text":"must,","start":6026.07,"end":6026.63},{"text":"it","start":6026.95,"end":6027.11},{"text":"needs","start":6027.11,"end":6027.43},{"text":"to","start":6027.43,"end":6027.63},{"text":"be.","start":6027.67,"end":6028.15}]},{"text":"But there is very little discussion about what are we going to do.","start":6029.03,"end":6031.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6029.03,"end":6029.19},{"text":"there","start":6029.19,"end":6029.31},{"text":"is","start":6029.31,"end":6029.47},{"text":"very","start":6029.47,"end":6029.75},{"text":"little","start":6029.75,"end":6029.99},{"text":"discussion","start":6029.99,"end":6030.51},{"text":"about","start":6030.51,"end":6030.75},{"text":"what","start":6030.75,"end":6030.91},{"text":"are","start":6030.91,"end":6030.99},{"text":"we","start":6030.99,"end":6031.11},{"text":"going","start":6031.11,"end":6031.35},{"text":"to","start":6031.35,"end":6031.47},{"text":"do.","start":6031.47,"end":6031.67}]},{"text":"After the passage of five years, the answer is very clear.","start":6033.27,"end":6037.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"After","start":6033.27,"end":6033.67},{"text":"the","start":6033.67,"end":6033.79},{"text":"passage","start":6033.79,"end":6034.19},{"text":"of","start":6034.19,"end":6034.27},{"text":"five","start":6034.27,"end":6034.63},{"text":"years,","start":6034.63,"end":6035.19},{"text":"the","start":6035.83,"end":6035.99},{"text":"answer","start":6035.99,"end":6036.43},{"text":"is","start":6036.43,"end":6036.55},{"text":"very","start":6036.55,"end":6036.79},{"text":"clear.","start":6036.79,"end":6037.27}]},{"text":"The Taliban is not the answer to anything.","start":6039.43,"end":6042.39,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. 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If Ms. Sakhi has a reflection on that one minute, you can share your 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name is Baymurzomunbekov.","start":6194.11,"end":6195.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"My","start":6194.11,"end":6194.15},{"text":"name","start":6194.15,"end":6194.31},{"text":"is","start":6194.31,"end":6194.39},{"text":"Baymurzomunbekov.","start":6194.39,"end":6195.35}]},{"text":"I am a student at Princeton University, and I'm from Kyrgyz Republic, a country in Central Asia that, like Afghanistan, has experienced periods of political and social 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today, I would like to offer a perspective from the younger generation.","start":6205.11,"end":6208.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":6205.11,"end":6205.27},{"text":"today,","start":6205.27,"end":6205.59},{"text":"I","start":6205.59,"end":6205.67},{"text":"would","start":6205.67,"end":6205.83},{"text":"like","start":6205.83,"end":6205.99},{"text":"to","start":6205.99,"end":6206.11},{"text":"offer","start":6206.11,"end":6206.71},{"text":"a","start":6206.87,"end":6206.91},{"text":"perspective","start":6206.91,"end":6207.39},{"text":"from","start":6207.39,"end":6207.55},{"text":"the","start":6207.55,"end":6207.67},{"text":"younger","start":6207.67,"end":6207.91},{"text":"generation.","start":6207.91,"end":6208.55}]},{"text":"When we speak about peace and reconciliation, we often focus on immediate objectives of a peace process, ending violence, reaching political agreements, and establishing institutions capable of maintaining that stability.","start":6208.99,"end":6219.59,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":6208.99,"end":6209.23},{"text":"we","start":6209.23,"end":6209.31},{"text":"speak","start":6209.31,"end":6209.55},{"text":"about","start":6209.55,"end":6209.91},{"text":"peace","start":6209.91,"end":6210.23},{"text":"and","start":6210.23,"end":6210.39},{"text":"reconciliation,","start":6210.39,"end":6211.11},{"text":"we","start":6211.27,"end":6211.43},{"text":"often","start":6211.43,"end":6211.71},{"text":"focus","start":6211.71,"end":6212.03},{"text":"on","start":6212.03,"end":6212.19},{"text":"immediate","start":6212.19,"end":6212.63},{"text":"objectives","start":6212.63,"end":6213.19},{"text":"of","start":6213.19,"end":6213.39},{"text":"a","start":6213.39,"end":6213.43},{"text":"peace","start":6213.43,"end":6213.67},{"text":"process,","start":6213.67,"end":6214.23},{"text":"ending","start":6214.55,"end":6214.87},{"text":"violence,","start":6214.87,"end":6215.43},{"text":"reaching","start":6215.75,"end":6216.03},{"text":"political","start":6216.03,"end":6216.43},{"text":"agreements,","start":6216.43,"end":6216.83},{"text":"and","start":6216.83,"end":6216.95},{"text":"establishing","start":6216.95,"end":6217.43},{"text":"institutions","start":6217.43,"end":6217.95},{"text":"capable","start":6217.95,"end":6218.35},{"text":"of","start":6218.35,"end":6218.47},{"text":"maintaining","start":6218.47,"end":6218.95},{"text":"that","start":6218.95,"end":6219.07},{"text":"stability.","start":6219.07,"end":6219.59}]},{"text":"But I believe we should also ask a long-term question: what kind of political community are we building today for the generation that will inherit it?","start":6220.43,"end":6226.67,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":6220.43,"end":6220.51},{"text":"I","start":6220.51,"end":6220.59},{"text":"believe","start":6220.59,"end":6220.83},{"text":"we","start":6220.83,"end":6220.91},{"text":"should","start":6220.91,"end":6221.07},{"text":"also","start":6221.07,"end":6221.31},{"text":"ask","start":6221.31,"end":6221.55},{"text":"a","start":6221.55,"end":6221.59},{"text":"long-term","start":6221.59,"end":6222.07},{"text":"question:","start":6222.07,"end":6222.59},{"text":"what","start":6222.71,"end":6222.99},{"text":"kind","start":6222.99,"end":6223.15},{"text":"of","start":6223.15,"end":6223.23},{"text":"political","start":6223.23,"end":6223.63},{"text":"community","start":6223.63,"end":6224.11},{"text":"are","start":6224.11,"end":6224.19},{"text":"we","start":6224.19,"end":6224.35},{"text":"building","start":6224.35,"end":6224.67},{"text":"today","start":6224.67,"end":6224.99},{"text":"for","start":6225.07,"end":6225.23},{"text":"the","start":6225.23,"end":6225.31},{"text":"generation","start":6225.31,"end":6225.75},{"text":"that","start":6225.75,"end":6225.87},{"text":"will","start":6225.87,"end":6226.03},{"text":"inherit","start":6226.03,"end":6226.43},{"text":"it?","start":6226.43,"end":6226.67}]},{"text":"For young people, peace is not simply an outcome of negotiations.","start":6227.63,"end":6230.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":6227.63,"end":6227.79},{"text":"young","start":6227.79,"end":6227.95},{"text":"people,","start":6227.95,"end":6228.35},{"text":"peace","start":6228.35,"end":6228.59},{"text":"is","start":6228.59,"end":6228.75},{"text":"not","start":6228.75,"end":6228.91},{"text":"simply","start":6228.91,"end":6229.15},{"text":"an","start":6229.15,"end":6229.23},{"text":"outcome","start":6229.23,"end":6229.59},{"text":"of","start":6229.59,"end":6229.71},{"text":"negotiations.","start":6229.71,"end":6230.59}]},{"text":"It is the political and social and institutional environment in which our generation will live.","start":6230.75,"end":6235.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6230.75,"end":6231.07},{"text":"is","start":6231.23,"end":6231.55},{"text":"the","start":6231.55,"end":6231.63},{"text":"political","start":6231.63,"end":6232.19},{"text":"and","start":6232.27,"end":6232.43},{"text":"social","start":6232.43,"end":6232.91},{"text":"and","start":6232.91,"end":6233.03},{"text":"institutional","start":6233.03,"end":6233.59},{"text":"environment","start":6233.59,"end":6234.07},{"text":"in","start":6234.11,"end":6234.23},{"text":"which","start":6234.23,"end":6234.51},{"text":"our","start":6234.51,"end":6234.83},{"text":"generation","start":6234.83,"end":6235.23},{"text":"will","start":6235.23,"end":6235.43},{"text":"live.","start":6235.43,"end":6235.63}]},{"text":"That is why meaningful youth participation matters.","start":6236.19,"end":6238.59,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":6236.19,"end":6236.35},{"text":"is","start":6236.35,"end":6236.47},{"text":"why","start":6236.47,"end":6236.59},{"text":"meaningful","start":6236.59,"end":6237.15},{"text":"youth","start":6237.15,"end":6237.43},{"text":"participation","start":6237.43,"end":6238.03},{"text":"matters.","start":6238.03,"end":6238.59}]},{"text":"Young people should not be viewed only as beneficiaries of peacebuilding or as a demographic group to be consulted after major decisions have already been made.","start":6238.91,"end":6246.27,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. 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Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6246.83,"end":6247.15},{"text":"are","start":6247.15,"end":6247.31},{"text":"stakeholders","start":6247.31,"end":6248.11},{"text":"in","start":6248.27,"end":6248.43},{"text":"our","start":6248.43,"end":6248.83},{"text":"political","start":6249.63,"end":6250.07},{"text":"future","start":6250.07,"end":6250.71},{"text":"of","start":6250.71,"end":6250.79},{"text":"our","start":6250.79,"end":6250.95},{"text":"countries.","start":6250.95,"end":6251.51}]},{"text":"And I believe the same principle applies even more fundamentally to women.","start":6251.91,"end":6255.43,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6308.15,"end":6308.23},{"text":"is","start":6308.31,"end":6308.55},{"text":"about","start":6308.55,"end":6308.79},{"text":"rebuilding","start":6308.79,"end":6309.23},{"text":"trust,","start":6309.23,"end":6309.75},{"text":"creating","start":6309.91,"end":6310.23},{"text":"inclusive","start":6310.23,"end":6310.63},{"text":"institutions,","start":6310.63,"end":6311.35},{"text":"and","start":6311.59,"end":6311.79},{"text":"giving","start":6311.79,"end":6312.07},{"text":"different","start":6312.07,"end":6312.39},{"text":"part","start":6312.39,"end":6312.55},{"text":"of","start":6312.55,"end":6312.63},{"text":"society","start":6312.63,"end":6313.23},{"text":"a","start":6313.23,"end":6313.27},{"text":"place","start":6313.27,"end":6313.75},{"text":"in","start":6313.83,"end":6313.91},{"text":"the","start":6313.91,"end":6314.03},{"text":"country's","start":6314.03,"end":6314.43},{"text":"political","start":6314.43,"end":6314.87},{"text":"life.","start":6314.87,"end":6315.11}]},{"text":"For Afghanistan, ensuring the meaningful participation of women and young people can therefore be an important part of national healing and reconciliation.","start":6316.31,"end":6324.07,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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My name is Ogailo Zawardak, I would say, good evening, everyone.","start":6349.27,"end":6356.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6349.27,"end":6349.47},{"text":"you","start":6349.47,"end":6349.55},{"text":"very","start":6349.55,"end":6349.79},{"text":"much,","start":6349.79,"end":6350.07},{"text":"Ambassador","start":6350.07,"end":6350.71},{"text":"Ross.","start":6350.71,"end":6351.39},{"text":"My","start":6351.55,"end":6351.79},{"text":"name","start":6351.79,"end":6352.11},{"text":"is","start":6352.11,"end":6352.35},{"text":"Ogailo","start":6352.35,"end":6352.95},{"text":"Zawardak,","start":6352.95,"end":6353.55},{"text":"I","start":6353.55,"end":6353.63},{"text":"would","start":6353.63,"end":6353.79},{"text":"say,","start":6353.79,"end":6354.51},{"text":"good","start":6354.83,"end":6355.07},{"text":"evening,","start":6355.07,"end":6355.39},{"text":"everyone.","start":6355.39,"end":6356.03}]},{"text":"And for my introduction, I am a woman who spent 24 years of her life 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Afghanistan.","start":6364.23,"end":6369.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":6364.23,"end":6364.47},{"text":"seen","start":6364.47,"end":6364.87},{"text":"my","start":6364.87,"end":6365.03},{"text":"father","start":6365.03,"end":6365.91},{"text":"and","start":6365.91,"end":6366.07},{"text":"my","start":6366.07,"end":6366.23},{"text":"mother","start":6366.23,"end":6366.71},{"text":"both","start":6366.71,"end":6367.07},{"text":"struggle","start":6367.07,"end":6367.99},{"text":"with","start":6367.99,"end":6368.23},{"text":"life","start":6368.23,"end":6368.55},{"text":"in","start":6368.55,"end":6368.63},{"text":"Afghanistan.","start":6368.63,"end":6369.19}]},{"text":"And that's why I cannot just say, it's unfair for me to say that my mother was the one only 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seen my father struggle as much in the system, if not more or less than my mother.","start":6376.47,"end":6384.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":6376.47,"end":6376.63},{"text":"seen","start":6376.63,"end":6376.95},{"text":"my","start":6376.95,"end":6377.19},{"text":"father","start":6377.19,"end":6377.99},{"text":"struggle","start":6378.23,"end":6378.71},{"text":"as","start":6378.71,"end":6378.87},{"text":"much","start":6378.87,"end":6379.27},{"text":"in","start":6379.27,"end":6379.43},{"text":"the","start":6379.43,"end":6379.51},{"text":"system,","start":6379.51,"end":6380.23},{"text":"if","start":6380.39,"end":6380.63},{"text":"not","start":6380.63,"end":6381.19},{"text":"more","start":6382.11,"end":6382.59},{"text":"or","start":6382.59,"end":6382.83},{"text":"less","start":6382.83,"end":6383.39},{"text":"than","start":6383.39,"end":6383.55},{"text":"my","start":6383.55,"end":6383.71},{"text":"mother.","start":6383.75,"end":6384.19}]},{"text":"And that's why my objection to today's discussion is we have left a huge proportion or a huge portion of the society, and that is the rest of the 20 million Afghans, the men in the society.","start":6384.19,"end":6397.39,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. 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Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6468.27,"end":6468.39},{"text":"cannot","start":6468.39,"end":6468.75},{"text":"leave","start":6468.75,"end":6468.99},{"text":"their","start":6468.99,"end":6469.27},{"text":"homes.","start":6469.27,"end":6469.75}]},{"text":"And if those people who are living with them at their homes are not able to protect them, do not have that courage to protect them, then I think we failed as a community to make that change as the international community.","start":6470.15,"end":6488.19,"topics":[{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. 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Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":6510.55,"end":6510.67},{"text":"are","start":6510.67,"end":6510.87},{"text":"getting","start":6510.87,"end":6511.27},{"text":"subpar","start":6511.27,"end":6511.91},{"text":"education","start":6511.91,"end":6512.55},{"text":"too.","start":6512.55,"end":6512.95}]},{"text":"I'm not here to speak for boys, but what I'm saying is that We should think of moving the men.","start":6512.95,"end":6520.43,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. 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Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7268.59,"end":7268.79},{"text":"are","start":7268.79,"end":7268.91},{"text":"providing","start":7268.91,"end":7269.47},{"text":"this","start":7269.47,"end":7269.71},{"text":"platform","start":7269.71,"end":7270.23},{"text":"for","start":7270.23,"end":7270.35},{"text":"Afghan","start":7270.59,"end":7270.91},{"text":"women","start":7270.91,"end":7271.23},{"text":"every","start":7271.23,"end":7271.63},{"text":"year,","start":7271.63,"end":7271.95},{"text":"not","start":7272.11,"end":7272.43},{"text":"only","start":7272.43,"end":7272.63},{"text":"during","start":7272.63,"end":7272.99},{"text":"the","start":7272.99,"end":7273.07},{"text":"General","start":7273.15,"end":7273.51},{"text":"Assembly,","start":7273.51,"end":7273.87},{"text":"but","start":7273.87,"end":7274.07},{"text":"also","start":7274.07,"end":7274.35},{"text":"the","start":7274.35,"end":7274.47},{"text":"CSW,","start":7274.75,"end":7275.71},{"text":"and","start":7275.95,"end":7276.15},{"text":"this","start":7276.15,"end":7276.31},{"text":"is","start":7276.31,"end":7276.51},{"text":"our","start":7276.55,"end":7276.67},{"text":"commitment","start":7276.67,"end":7277.23},{"text":"and","start":7277.23,"end":7277.35},{"text":"it","start":7277.35,"end":7277.47},{"text":"will","start":7277.47,"end":7277.59},{"text":"continue.","start":7277.59,"end":7278.07}]},{"text":"But thank you so much again and I wish you all the very best.","start":7278.07,"end":7280.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"But","start":7278.07,"end":7278.27},{"text":"thank","start":7278.27,"end":7278.47},{"text":"you","start":7278.47,"end":7278.55},{"text":"so","start":7278.55,"end":7278.75},{"text":"much","start":7278.75,"end":7278.99},{"text":"again","start":7278.99,"end":7279.31},{"text":"and","start":7279.31,"end":7279.43},{"text":"I","start":7279.55,"end":7279.59},{"text":"wish","start":7279.59,"end":7279.75},{"text":"you","start":7279.75,"end":7279.83},{"text":"all","start":7279.83,"end":7279.95},{"text":"the","start":7279.95,"end":7280.03},{"text":"very","start":7280.07,"end":7280.27},{"text":"best.","start":7280.31,"end":7280.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"affiliation":"AFG","group":null,"function":"Ambassador","affiliation_full":"Afghanistan"}}],"topics":[{"key":"girls-education","label":"Girls' Education and Social Impact","description":"The exclusion of girls and women from education was discussed as both a human rights violation and a national crisis. Speakers emphasized its long-term effects on health, the economy, social trust, mental well-being, and the future capacity of Afghan society."},{"key":"gender-apartheid","label":"Gender Apartheid","description":"Several participants called for the Taliban's system of institutionalized discrimination to be recognized and codified as gender apartheid under international law. They argued that this framework better captures the total, systematic nature of repression facing Afghan women and girls."},{"key":"womens-participation","label":"Women's Meaningful Participation","description":"Speakers repeatedly argued that Afghan women must be treated as political actors, not just victims or beneficiaries. Their full, safe, and influential participation in peacebuilding, governance, and decision-making was presented as essential to any legitimate future for Afghanistan."},{"key":"justice-accountability","label":"Justice and Accountability","description":"A central theme was that peace in Afghanistan cannot be separated from justice, acknowledgement of victims, and accountability for abuses. Multiple speakers rejected the idea that justice should wait, arguing that reconciliation must be grounded in truth, redress, and institutional responsibility."},{"key":"international-engagement","label":"International and UN Engagement","description":"Many statements focused on how the United Nations, Security Council, UNAMA, and member states should engage Afghanistan. Speakers stressed that engagement must remain principled, support Afghan society, and avoid normalizing or legitimizing repression by the Taliban."},{"key":"inclusive-political-process","label":"Inclusive Afghan-Led Political Process","description":"The discussion highlighted the need for an Afghan-owned and Afghan-led political process that includes women, civil society, youth, victims, and diverse ethnic, religious, and political communities. Speakers warned that a regime-centered or exclusionary approach cannot produce a durable political settlement."},{"key":"humanitarian-economic-crisis","label":"Humanitarian and Economic Crisis","description":"Participants also addressed Afghanistan's ongoing humanitarian and economic pressures, including displacement, poverty, returns, hunger, and funding shortfalls. These conditions were described as urgent needs in themselves and as factors shaping the country's longer-term political and social stability."}]}}