1) (9th meeting) 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development, CPD59 - 2) (1st meeting) 60th session of the Commission on Population and Development, CPD60
Economic and Social Council
Date: 17 April 2026
Language: English
Transcript: https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1q/k1qa5clk5f
Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.

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Burundi · Chair [0:04]:

Excellence.

Excellencies. Distinguished colleagues. Good morning. The ninth meeting of the 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development is called to order. This morning. The Commission will consider the draft proposals before it and conclude the work for the session. The documentation for this meeting is listed in today's journal and the iGov portal. I would also like to remind delegations to kindly respect the announced time limit. for statements in connection with the adoption of draft proposals, and that time limit is three minutes. I now invite the Commission to turn to agenda item 3, sub-item A, entitled "Actions for the further implementation of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development at the global, regional and national levels." in order to consider the special theme for the 61st session in 2028. In this connection, the Commission has before it the draft decision E/CN.9/2026/L.3 entitled Special Theme for the 61st Session of the Commission on Population and Development. which I have submitted in my capacity as chair of the Commission on the basis of informal consultations facilitated by the vice chair, Mr. Arb Kapesi of Albania. I would like to thank Mr. Kapesi for leading the consultations on this draft decision. I also thank delegations for their constructive engagement in the negotiations. Does Any delegation wish to make a statement in connection with the draft decision L3? I see no requests for the floor. May I take it that the Commission wishes to adopt the draft decision entitled Special Theme for the Sixty-first Session of the Commission on Population and Development, as contained in document L3. It is so decided. Does any delegation wish to make a statement after the adoption of the draft decision? I see no requests for the floor. The Commission has thus concluded its consideration of agenda item three as a whole. I now invite the Commission to begin its consideration of agenda item 5 in order to consider its provisional agenda for the 60th session. The draft provisional agenda of the 60th session of the Commission has been issued in document E/CN.9/2026/L.2. Are there any comments on the draft provisional agenda as contained in document L2? I see no requests for the floor. May I take it that the Commission wishes to adopt the draft provisional agenda of the 60th session of the Commission as contained in document L.2 and recommend it to the Economic and Social Council for adoption? It is so decided. Does any delegation wish to make a statement after adoption? I see no requests for the floor. The Commission has thus concluded its consideration of agenda item five. I now invite the Commission to begin its consideration of agenda item six entitled Adoption of the Report of the Commission on its 59th Session. The draft report of the session is contained in document E/CN.9/2026/L.4. I now give the floor to our distinguished Vice-Chair and rapporteur, Ms. Sasha Kayanne Watson of Jamaica, to introduce the document. Ms. Watson, you have the floor.


Jamaica · Vice-Chair and Rapporteur [5:11]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair, and good morning, distinguished delegates. I have the honor to present the draft report of the Commission on Population and Development at its 59th session, which is before you in document E/CN.9/2026/L.4. The draft report contains information on the organizational part of our session, and it will be uploaded, updated rather, and completed where required. In addition, the proceedings of today's meetings of the commission will be reflected in the final report, including the actions taken on the draft proposals. With regard to section B on attendance, I should like to point out that those delegations that have provided information on their participation are currently reflected in the provisional list of participants. The list has been posted in the e-delegate portal. Delegations that do not appear on the list or those who wish to make corrections to the list are kindly requested to do so on e-delegate as soon as possible and no later than 5 p.m. on Friday, 24 April 2026. With that, Mr. Chair, I recommend that the draft report for adoption by the Commission and I request the authorization of the Commission to finalize the report with the support of the Secretariat. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [6:31]:

I thank the rapporteur for her statements. Are there any comments on the draft report? May I take it that the Commission wishes to adopt the draft report as contained in document L.4 and to entrust the rapporteur with finalizing the report with the support of the Secretariat? I hear no objection. The draft report is adopted. We have thus concluded the consideration of agenda item six. The commission has thus concluded its consideration of all outstanding matters before the commission. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, I understand that a number of delegations have requested the floor to make closing statements. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative, His Excellency Minister Moala Utonuku, Minister of Education and Training of Tonga.


Tonga · 37 member states · Minister of Education and Training [7:45]:

I'm here to deliver this statement on behalf of 37 member states, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cabo Verde, Cambodia, Canada, Colombia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Japan, Latvia, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Mexico, Marshall Islands, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, United Kingdom, Ukraine, including my own country. We have shortened this statement for time and we will post the full statement on the UN portal. We express regret that the resolution was unable to be adopted. As we conclude this session of the CPT, we reaffirm that the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development remains a cornerstone of the United Nations and must be safeguarded. For more than three decades, the ICPD Programme of Action has provided a comprehensive framework, one that recognizes the intrinsic links between population dynamics, development, sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, gender equality, human rights, and broader social, economic, and environmental realities. Yet, we meet at a time of profound global challenges, intersecting crisis, climate change, economic instability, conflict and widening inequalities are challenging development pathways and placing increasingly strain on people and institution. These overlapping crisis do not respect borders and they cannot be resolved in isolation. This is why multilateralism is not just relevant, it is indispensable. Our ability to engage constructively, build consensus and uphold commitments in essential. The ICPT program of action of action reflects what multilateralism can achieve. A globally agreed framework that supports countries in addressing demographic change, helps countries to craft population policies, and ensure people can access sexual and reproductive health services and reproductive rights as drivers to sustainable development. In time of political and economic hardship, it is important to recognize the tangible ways in which CPT have served countries and communities around the world. Through the CPT, governments have consistently reaffirmed the importance of population data and reinforced national statistical systems. This has led to the widespread use of consensus by member states, providing better evidence of national planning. Moreover, the CPT has ensured continued agreement on mental health. This has helped sustain national policies that contributed to a reduction of around one third in global maternal mortality between 2000, 2020. These are not abstract results. These are lives counted, lives lifted out of poverty and lives saved. The integrity of this commission and of the ICPT agenda more broadly depend on our collective resolve to work together in good faith. In this context, this year's focus on research, technology and development was both timely and essential. Advancement in data, science and innovation holds significant potential to inform evidence-based policy making, strengthen systems and expand opportunities. Let us carry forward the ambition, coherence and vision of the ICPT Programme of Action and reaffirm our shared responsibility to deliver on its promise and to work on the Commission on Population and Development for present and future generations. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [11:49]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Tonga. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Brazil, who will speak on behalf of a group of.

Countries.


Brazil [12:06]:

Thank you. Mr. Chair, I have the honor of making this statement on behalf of Colombia, Mexico, South Africa, Uruguay, and my own country, Brazil. We are grateful to the Chair and the Bureau for their efforts during this session. The Commission is the ideal forum within which to make progress with the implementation of the ICPD and to ensure that demographic realities, persistent inequalities to access to services, social inclusion and the need to narrow structural divides within and between countries can be properly tackled. They cannot be tackled in a piecemeal fashion. Here, we should reaffirm that population development policies are only effective and sustainable when the dignity of human persons and the enjoyment of their rights occupy a central place. elsewhere, it is necessary to guarantee that the appeal to establish safeguards for human rights and development and the use of new technologies comes with staunch recognition of the principle of solidarity and gender equality. This in order to reduce inequalities, close gaps and contribute to laying the necessary material and institutional foundations for the enjoyment of these rights in developing nations. There needs to be genuine international cooperation and commitment for the equitable distribution of opportunities and capacities and technology transfer on fair terms. There also needs to be a human rights-based approach. If we don't have all of these, people will not have the specific means they need to implement goals, and developing countries will find it difficult to achieve universal health coverage and the full enjoyment of sexual and reproductive rights. These are spheres in which equitable access to treatments, vaccines and other health technologies is vital. Consequently, we reaffirm the fact that the link between human rights and development is inalienable. These are not parallel spheres or contradictory agendas, rather they are mutually reinforcing areas which are inherently linked. All efforts to guarantee progress in one area needs to necessarily strengthen and involve the other. As such, we regret the growing polarization in negotiation processes in the ICPD and the lack of sufficient recognition of these interconnections. We We laud what UNFPA has done, as well as the civil society organizations, in forging ahead with the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action. We reiterate our full commitment to supporting these efforts, and we will continue making progress with implementation. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [15:06]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Brazil and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Colombia. Gracias.


Colombia [15:17]:

Thank you, Chairman. Colombia is grateful to you for your leadership and that of the Bureau in steering this session of the Commission on Population and Development. We particularly laud the efforts of the co-facilitators, Stephanie Toshi, Hl. Seltav and Vevi, and El Khabissi to steer the negotiation process. We're also grateful to our regional representative for their work. My delegation reaffirms that the Programme of Action of the ICPD remains the central comprehensive framework and consensus-based framework for the population and development agenda. It establishes coherent synergies between the links between demographic trends, sustainable development, sexual and reproductive health and rights, gender equality and human rights. In the current context marked by interrelated crises and growing inequality, the implementation of that framework is more urgent than ever before. That means that we must have effective multilateralism rooted in cooperation, solidarity, and evidence. As such, Colombia recognizes the efforts made during the negotiation process. However, we regret that it was not possible to achieve consensus. We are concerned by the fact that our attempts are being made to weaken or eliminate references to previously agreed upon commitments, particularly in key areas such as sexual health and reproductive rights, gender equality, and protection against gender-based violence. The outcomes of this Commission must be rooted in available evidence and must meet the current needs of our people. We cannot compromise normative progress built over decades and weaken fundamental commitments. The credibility of the multilateral process depends on our ability to preserve these key. Chair, the lack of our agreement should not be interpreted as the conference conference or programme of works loss of relevance or a loss of relevance of this Commission. Rather, it's a reflection of current geopolitical tensions. Precisely for this region, it is more necessary than ever before to reaffirm the principles and commitments that have already been agreed upon. Finally, our country reaffirms their commitment to continuing to constructively participate in for dialogue in order to achieve ambitious future agreement without undoing progress in human rights or sustainable development. Thank you, Chair.


Burundi · Chair [17:39]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Colombia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Cyprus. They will speak on behalf of a group of countries.


Cyprus · EU [17:50]:

Thank you. Chair, Excellencies, colleagues, I have the honour to speak on behalf of the EU and its 27 member states. We wish to extend our gratitude to the Chair, His Excellency Zeferine Maniratango of Burundi, as well as the facilitators of this year's main resolution on population, technology and research in the context of sustainable development, Mr. Hamzada Ben Sidi Mohamed Babi of Mali and Ms. Stephanie Toski of Luxembourg, for their leadership in guiding the negotiations, and to Mr. Arb Kapisizi from Albania for his efforts in facilitating negotiations on the theme for 61st session of the Commission on Population and Development. Mr. Chair, the EU engaged in a constructive and open manner with the negotiations to achieve consensus. We regret that we collectively could not reach a consensual outcome document which would show our collective ambition to deliver on the promise of the International Conference on Population and Development and its Programme of Action. We especially regret that we could not reaffirm our long-standing, collective and strong commitment to human rights to achieve sustainable development, in particular women's and girls' rights and sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights. We want to emphasize that we are nevertheless grateful for the meaningful discussions which demonstrated a clear commitment to the CPD and the theme of this year. Mr. Chair. We must build a world free from sexual and gender-based violence and harmful practices. While technology can be a powerful driver in this regard, from digital health solutions to data-driven policies, it also comes with risks. Technological divides, particularly the gender digital divide, risk entrenching inequality, with disparities in digital access, skills, and infrastructure, leaving marginalized groups further behind. For technology to be beneficial to all, it must align with human rights and uphold the principles of non-discrimination and gender equality, with women, girls, adolescents and marginalized communities leading our collective action. At the same time, strong safeguards need to be in place to eliminate technology-facilitated gender-based violence. In conclusion, the EU and its Member States remain steadfast in our commitment to the Commission on Population and Development as a vital forum for reviewing progress and addressing challenges in implementing the Cairo Programme of Action. We also reaffirm our unwavering support for UNFPA as the guardian of the ICPD Programme of Action and extend our gratitude to the DESA Population Division for their efforts in this process. We will continue to collaborate with all partners to address challenges related to population and development and achieve the sustainable development goals. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [20:48]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Cyprus, who spoke on behalf of a group of states. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Paraguay.


Paraguay [21:00]:

Thank you, Chair. The Republic of Paraguay is grateful for the convening of this session of the Commission, because it's an excellent opportunity to consider the contribution that technology and research has made in expediting the implementation of the Programme of Action of the ICPD. It allows us to evaluate progress with the SDGs too. We wish to underscore, however, that in many cases, these technological changes have also widened inequalities and exacerbated threats to security and persons' privacy. Other risks have also been detected. Moreover, it is necessary to champion ethical governance and a human rights-based governance when we integrate new technologies into the policies and dynamics of migration, the environment, and demographics. These tools, if properly used, advance equality between human beings, health, access to quality services, and fighting against violence. They help to harness populations' potential as a strategic tool for human development and the sustained improvement of the quality of life. Once again, Paraguay reaffirms its staunch commitment to multilateralism, convinced that action, individual actions are insufficient to overcome current challenges. On the contrary, we need coordinated responses rooted in dialogue, cooperation and joint efforts, efforts which place humans at their heart as rights holders. With that in mind, we wish to reiterate our commitment to the work of the CPD and the Cairo Action Plan in the terms and scope agreed upon when it was adopted. However, at the same time, we regret that was not possible to achieve the necessary consensus for the adoption of a resolution at this session, a resolution that would allow us to continue making progress and continuing work on this agenda, cognizant of the priorities, realities and specific needs of every country. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [23:03]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Paraguay and now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Nigeria.


Nigeria [23:12]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Nigeria appreciates and commend the Chair, the Bureau, and all delegations for their constructive engagement and sustained effort throughout the session. The efforts of the co-facilitator towards achieving a robust outcome is also recognized, even though the Commission was unable to reach consensus on an outcome document this year. This reflects the complexity of the issues before us, as well as the range of perspectives that continue to shape our collective work on social development. Nigeria underscores its commitment to the use of technology as a key driver of development, particularly in addressing population-related challenges and advancing social outcomes. In practical terms, Nigeria continues to invest and promote the application of technology in critical sectors such as health and education, with a view of improving access, enhancing service delivery, and expanding opportunities for all segments of the population. Technology and research continue to shape the global development agenda at an increasing pace. Digital platforms, administrative data systems, geospatial analytics, and survey data are being systematically applied to understand population dynamics, monitor inequalities, and inform policy decisions. This further amplifies the importance and seriousness of the work of this Commission. Nigeria remains firmly committed to the principles of ICPD Programme of Action, the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development, and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, especially in placing population data, technology, and research at the center of sustainable development. We affirm our readiness to continually engage constructively with all partners to ensure that population dynamics, technology, and research are effectively integrated into national and global development strategies. Looking ahead, we hope that the Commission will be able to adopt an outcome document at next year's session. In this regard, Nigeria encourages member states to engage in the spirit of compromise and to refrain from the use of language that is not consensual and not universally agreed within the United Nations intergovernmental framework. Nigeria stands ready to work with all delegations to rebuild momentum, strengthen consensus, and deliver outcomes that reflect our shared aspirations and responsibilities in future sessions. I thank you, Mr. Chair.


Burundi · Chair [25:36]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Nigeria. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Germany.


Germany [25:46]:

Mr. Chair, esteemed delegates. Germany aligns itself with the cross-regional statement delivered by Togo, as well as with the statement delivered by Cyprus on behalf of the European Union. We extend our sincere appreciation to you, Mr. Chair, and to the co-facilitators for dedicated leadership and tireless efforts in steering this year's negotiations. We also thank all delegations that engaged constructively and in good faith in the effort towards an outcome document that upholds and advances the ICPD and its programme of action. At its core, the ICPD agenda affirms that human rights, gender equality and the empowerment of all individuals are essential drivers of inclusive and sustainable development. In this regard, this year's focus on research and technology offered a unique opportunity to advance these objectives through evidence-based policymaking and innovation. Germany deeply regrets that, despite considerable efforts by many delegations, the Commission was unable to adopt a resolution this year. At a time of growing global challenges, it is more important than ever that we reaffirm our shared commitments. The issues under discussion are fundamental to achieving equitable and sustainable development. Ensuring human rights, gender equality, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and bodily autonomy is essential for improving health outcomes, education, and economic participation. Germany remains firmly committed to advancing the rights and dignity of every individual, in particular to those in vulnerable and marginalized situations. We firmly believe in the value of multilateralism and that only together we can meet today's global challenges and achieve sustainable development. Together with our multilateral partners and civil society, we will continue to work towards the full realization of the Agenda 2030, including through the responsible advancement of research and technology.

Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [27:57]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Germany. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of South Africa.


South Africa [28:06]:

Thank you very much, Chair, and good morning to colleagues. Chairperson, South Africa aligns itself with the statements delivered by Brazil on behalf of the Group of States, as well as the cross-regional statement delivered by Tonga. Chair, let me start by thanking yourself and the co-facilitators for your hard work and your dedication, and we appreciate the efforts that you have undertaken in this regard. South Africa regrets that this Commission was unable to reach consensus at the session. It is particularly disappointing given the significance of this year's theme and the urgent need for a shared multilateral response to the opportunities and challenges presented by population dynamics, technological change and sustainable development. For South Africa, The ICPD Programme of Action remains a balanced and forward-looking framework, precisely because it recognizes that development must be people-centered, inclusive and grounded in dignity. Its pillars are interconnected and mutually reinforcing. Development cannot be advanced in a partial manner, nor can one dimension of the Programme of Action be isolated from the others without weakening the whole. In this regard, South Africa underscores that the right to development, sexual and reproductive health and rights, gender equality, and support for families and communities are all integral to sustainable development. They are not separate tracks. We are part of the same development project aimed at improving the lives and realities of people, especially those facing poverty, inequality, exclusion, and limited access to services and opportunities. This session's focus on technology was therefore both timely and necessary. Technology holds immense potential to accelerate development, strengthen health and education systems, improve access to information and services, and support evidence-based policymaking. But this promise will not realize itself automatically. It requires international cooperation, solidarity, and an inclusive approach that places people at the center. Technological progress must narrow, not widen, the divides between and within countries. For developing countries in particular, this means that the global conversation on technology must also address equitable access, capacity building, financing, and the removal of structural barriers that prevent the full participation of all in the benefits of innovation. If technology is to serve development, it must be shaped by justice, inclusion, and shared responsibility. South Africa remains convinced that the strength of this Commission lies in its ability to uphold multilateralism and to preserve a holistic understanding of development. The vision of the ICPD Programme of Action was never abstract. It was intended to respond to the concrete realities of people at the community level and to ensure that development reaches those too often left behind. Although this session has concluded without consensus, the work does not end here. The implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action continues through national efforts, through regional institutions, through United Nations entities such as the UNFPA, and through the important contribution of civil society organizations that remain essential partners in advancing this agenda. South Africa therefore remains committed to continued engagement in this Commission and to working with all partners in a spirit of mutual respect and solidarity to carry this work forward. I thank you, Chair.


Burundi · Chair [32:02]:

I thank the distinguished representative of South Africa. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belarus.


Belarus [32:14]:

Mr. Chairman, the Republic of Belarus reaffirms the absolute importance of this session of population, technology and research in the context of sustainable development to ensure sustainable demographic development in the context of today's complex challenges. We thank the Chair, the Bureau and the Secretariat for their efforts to organize negotiations and their efforts until the very end to adopt a balanced document that reflects the political will of all stakeholders. The delegation of Belarus took active part in the negotiations. We regret that there was a lack of consensus between member states on the text of the final document. The negotiation process showed that There are still attempts to use the Commission to advance non-consensual terminology and to impose approaches that run counter to the national legislation of a significant number of Member States. National needs are being ignored, as well as the development priorities of sovereign States. Their religious, cultural specificities are also being ignored. Belarus is of the view that the voices of a specific group of states should not dominate. Every single voice is important. As practice has shown, only if we account for the views of all participants in the negotiations can we achieve genuine consensus and make a contribution to overcoming current challenges. We reaffirm our commitment to constructive, mutually beneficial cooperation with partners and exchange of cutting-edge technologies and best practices in order to ensure sustainable demographic development. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [34:02]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Belarus. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Netherlands.


Netherlands (Kingdom of the) [34:16]:

Thank you, Chair. I align

myself with the EU statement delivered by Cyprus and the joint statement delivered by the distinguished representative of Tonga. The Kingdom of the Netherlands would like to make the following additional points. Though we regret that the Commission was unable to adopt a resolution, we do appreciate that we were able to exchange views and negotiate constructively on technology and research, this year's theme. We would like to thank the Chair, the co-facilitators and the rest of the Bureau, as well as DESA and UNFPA for their efforts and for guiding us through this session of the CPD. The Kingdom of the Netherlands reaffirms its commitment to the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development. This agenda remains of crucial importance in advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights, while putting people's dignity and rights at the heart of sustainable development. This session of the CPD showed the necessity of a continued commitment to the agenda. A large number of States underlined the need for better governance of online platforms in order to advance human rights. Vulnerable groups such as youth and LGBTIQ+ are the first to be exposed to online harassment. Gender inequality and gender-based violence are particularly rife on online platforms. States are under an obligation to protect human rights, both online and offline. Mr. President, we look forward to contributing to a constructive CPD session next year in which we can reaffirm our commitments and engage in a meaningful exchange. As a member of the Commission, we remain committed to making that happen collectively. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [36:16]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Netherlands. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the United States of America.


United States of America [36:27]:

The United States thanks the Chair, our facilitators, and all Member State colleagues for the effort to produce a consensus outcome document for this Commission. We regret that such an outcome was not achievable and appreciate the Chair's significant efforts to try to find consensus. Through the negotiating process, the United States joined member states to seek solutions across a range of issues, including the role of technology in fostering advancements in healthcare and thriving societies. We continue to regard the substantive dialogue, coordination, and collaboration as positive, valuable, and grounded in a commitment to supporting healthy families and communities. The United States is committed to supporting families, promoting women's health, and protecting children at all stages of life. The United States will continue to pursue these objectives in cooperation with Member States in the United Nations system. Thank you again, Chair, for your efforts. We look forward to our continued work together on these important issues.


Burundi · Chair [37:54]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the United States of America. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Malaysia.


Malaysia [38:04]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. At the outset, Malaysia wishes to place on record its sincere appreciation to you and the co-facilitators of the Special Team Resolution, Ms. Stephanie Toshi of Luxembourg and Mr. Hamzata Ben Baby of Mali, for your dedicated leadership and tireless efforts in guiding the negotiation process. We acknowledge the complexity of the task and commend your commitment to bridging divergent positions of states in the text. Malaysia reaffirms its strong commitment to advancing sustainable development through inclusive, evidence-based, and people-centered approaches. In this regard, we underscore the critical role of technology and research as enablers in addressing evolving demographic trends, improving access to essential services, and strengthening national capacities. The theme of this session is both timely and relevant, as countries seek to harness innovation and data to enhance policy formulation and ensure that no one is left behind. Mr Chair, Malaysia deeply regrets that the Commission was unable to reach consensus and adopt a resolution under this important theme. The draft text contained a number of constructive elements aligned with Malaysia's priorities, including the importance of data and research in informing public policy, the promotion of capacity building in developing countries, and the strengthening of international cooperation. We also regret that a well-formulated paragraph on advancing family-friendly and family-oriented policies could not be adopted. These elements are essential for ensuring that technological progress contributes meaningfully to sustainable and inclusive development. While we respect your decision to not present a text in the interest of preserving the integrity of the process, Malaysia remains concerned that the Commission was unable to deliver a substantive outcome on such a critical and forward-looking theme. As Malaysia prepares to assume its role as a member of the Commission, beginning with its 60th session, we reaffirm our continued commitment to engage constructively with all member states. We look forward to contributing actively to advancing consensus and strengthening the Commission's work. Malaysia hopes that this unfortunate outcome will serve as an impetus for renewed engagement, constructive dialogue, and greater flexibility among member states in the sessions ahead. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [40:24]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Malaysia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Maldives.


Maldives [40:39]:

Thank you, Chair and Bureau, for the successful completion of the session. I also thank the co-facilitators for their work. Population is people. their dignity, their opportunities. People are both the foundation and the pinnacle of resilient societies. For small island developing states like the Maldives, our policies are not shaped by size of numbers, but for improving the livelihoods realities of our people. Development has always meant putting people first. We have continued to increase investment in prevention, early dedication, and strengthening national responses to non-communicable diseases to ensure that increased life expectancy is matched by improved quality of life. The demographic transition of the Maldives is being addressed with strategic foresight, the launch of the national agency, and action plan for last year marks a significant step towards inclusive society that can support older people as well as the persons with vulnerable situations. Technology is crucial component in implementation. The digital transformation enhances service delivery through dedicated digital platforms connecting Maldivians across dispersed islands. It also plays a growing role for improved livelihoods and expanding economic opportunities. International support and cooperation at all levels remain essential. States like the Maldives face structural vulnerabilities to external shocks that limit the space available for investments in crucial policies and constrain progress. Partnerships, technology transfer, and equitable access to finance is critical to scale and impact sustained progress. We assure our full support for the upcoming session. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [42:32]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Maldives. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Belgium.


Belgium [42:42]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Belgium aligns itself with the cross-regional statement delivered by Tonga and with the statement delivered by Cyprus on behalf of the EU. I would like to begin by expressing our sincere appreciation to the co-facilitators, the Bureau, the Secretariat, and to you, Mr. Chair, for your leadership and efforts throughout the session. We deeply regret that this session concludes without an adopted outcome document. This absence is not insignificant. It signals the challenges we face today. But it must not be read as a failure of the Commission. On the contrary, it is precisely because consensus is hard that the Commission on Population and Development remains essential. It is one of the few spaces where we come together to reaffirm our shared responsibility for the ICPD Programme of Action, the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. The intensity of our exchanges has sent a clear message: the principles and commitments of the ICPD are as relevant today as they were 30 years ago, if not more so. It is not a relic of the past. Its principles are urgently needed today. In a world shaken by conflict, climate change, growing inequalities and uncertainty, people-centred rights People-centered, rights-based, and gender-responsive approaches are not optional, they are imperative. The full and effective implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action remains crucial to achieving sustainable, inclusive, and resilient societies. Belgium is convinced that no country can meet these challenges alone. Fragmentation will not bring solutions. Only collective action will. We need effective multilateralism. The United Nations system, including this Commission, is a precious and indispensable tool to build shared understanding, protect agreed frameworks and advance common solutions. In this context, ongoing discussions on UN agency reform must strengthen, not weaken, the UN's ability to deliver, including by preserving mandates on sexual and reproductive health and rights and on gender equality. Our responsibility does not end with this session. Beyond these walls, people everywhere, without distinction or discrimination, count on our continued and collective commitment to uphold rights, dignity and opportunities for all. Belgium will continue to support the full implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action through cooperation, through dialogue, and through concrete action with partners within this Commission, across the United Nations system, and with civil society. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [45:29]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Belgium, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Lebanon.


Lebanon [45:39]:

Mr. Chair, Lebanon aligns itself with the scotch regional statement delivered by Tonga on behalf of a group of countries. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to you and the members of the Bureau for dedicated efforts throughout this process. We thank the two facilitators, Miss Stephanie Toski from Luxembourg on my right, and Mr. Hamzata Ben Babi from Mali for the tireless efforts in leading the informal consultations on the draft resolution and strive for consensus. In times of political tensions, conflicts, and economic hardship, it is important to recognize the role and ways in which the Commission on Population and Development have served countries and communities across the globe. The Commission is a space that strengthen the links between population dynamics, development, financing, poverty and food security, human rights, gender equality, sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, and social, economic, and environmental realities. The Lebanese delegation participated actively and constructively in the consultations on the committee's outcome, trying to find some consensual language and working on its intervention for consensus among all countries to ensure that adoption of the resolution. That reaffirms the importance of the work of this commission. This commission has a value for international cooperation and following up on the International Conference on Population and Development Program of Action. as well to ensure the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We deeply regret that it was not possible to reach consensus on an outcome document, especially given that the year's outcome focused on the special theme, population, technology and research, in the context of sustainable development. It is an important topic, a chapter in the ICPD Programme of Action, and even more relevant nowadays, as it's important to underscore the contribution of technology, including emerging technologies and research, to accelerate the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action and to study the advancement in technology research, data science and innovation. We believe that the draft 2 presented by the co-facilitators was a balanced text, taking into account the diverse views and a middle ground that can bring together member states. However, we value the decision of the Chair to not present the text aligned with the practice of adopting an outcome by consensus. Lebanon reiterates its firm support for the Programme of Action of the ICPD and its follow-up reviews, still as relevant today as it was more than 30 years ago. Moreover, we would like to thank UNFPA and UN DESA for their continuous contribution to the work of this Commission. To conclude, Mr. Chair, Lebanon remains committed to continued engagement in a spirit of multilateralism and multilateral cooperation, and to working with all partners to realize the Programme of Action of the ICPD and to advance its critical issues. Our dedication is rooted in the values of the UN Charter, international law, and the rights and dignity of all people, particularly women and girls, adolescents and youth, older persons and persons with disabilities, migrants, and displaced people in shelters.

Thank you very much, Chair.


Burundi · Chair [48:47]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Lebanon, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Norway.


Norway [48:56]:

Thank you, Mr. President. Norway aligns itself with the statement delivered by Tonga on behalf of a group of countries and would like to add the following in our national capacity. Mr. President, Norway thanks you and the co-facilitators, the Bureau, the Secretariat, for the tireless work you've put in and the leadership you've shown during this year's session. Norway's engaged in negotiations in good faith and with the hope of reaching a consensual outcome. We deeply regret that there is no consensus on reaffirming established rights, principles, and norms that are embedded in so many agreed UN documents and legal instruments, including the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development, for which this Commission is the main custodian. The ICPD Programme of Action is a foundational component of Agenda 2030. In this regard, we are deeply concerned by the attempts to undermine the Sustainable Development Goals and the rights of women and girls and LGBTI+ people. Mr. President, We are many governments and partners in civil society that stand together to protect these rights and fundamental freedoms, standing united in our commitment for gender equality, bodily autonomy, and sexual and reproductive health and rights. Mr. President, Norway remains committed to ensuring inclusive and sustainable development. As our Minister of International Development said in this statement this week, We call on all States to recommit to multilateralism, to the Charter of the United Nations, and to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [50:46]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Norway. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Mexico.


Mexico [50:55]:

Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. Mexico aligns itself with the statement made by Tonga on behalf of an interregional group of countries. We also endorse the statement made by Brazil on behalf of Colombia, Uruguay, Brazil, South Africa and Mexico. Mexico is grateful to you for your leadership, as well as for that of the Bureau, during this session of the Commission. We recognize that the current context constituted an even greater challenge during the negotiation process on the resolution. As such, reiterating the vital role of multilateralism and that of international cooperation to move ahead with the fulfillment of this Commission's agenda remains essential. As such, we are concerned by the fact that this year, yet again, we were not able to adopt a draft resolution, particularly when the central issue on population, technology, and research and its link with sustainable development is so important and cross-cutting. This is of huge importance if we bear in mind that when the Cairo Programme of Action was adopted, technologies that today are at the heart of people's daily day-to-day lives did not exist or were in their embryonic stages. Internet, AI, digital data analysis tools, and the emergence and boom of social media have seen significant progress and served to improve people's quality of lives. However, at the same time, they have increased inequalities and created new economic and social gaps. As such, having a resolution that placed people at its heart and guaranteed equity and human rights, bearing in mind progress made in technology and research related to sexual and reproductive health in ever-changing demographic contexts, was vital. The President states that promote multilateralism and international cooperation cannot allow a situation whereby commitments that took years of effort to achieve are undermined, because in deleting basic references to principles that guide us and that we share, erodes trust, multilateralism and mutual understanding. We're worried by the fact that progress is being undone in normative frameworks for sustainable development and the population. Consequently, we urge the membership to act as a staunch defender of multilateralism, to place human rights at the heart of decision-making, and to candidly assume differentiated responsibilities. We hope that in 2027, where the main theme will focus on the eradication of poverty and consequently on the greatest challenge facing the world, we hope that we will manage to support the principles that guide us so that we can have intergovernmental documents that are in step with the realities lived by our people. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [53:57]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Mexico. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Honduras.


Honduras [54:10]:

Thank you, Chair. Honduras is grateful to you and the members of the Bureau for the work done over this 59th session of the CPD. Chair, delegates, the delegation of Honduras at this closing meeting wishes to place on record of this session the following explanation of position on the current and future work of the CPD. First, Honduras reaffirms the principle enshrined regarding the sovereign right of each country to implement the recommendations of the ICPD Programme of Action in line with their national laws. Second, in exercise of that sovereign right, Honduras interprets all language that arises from the work of the CPD in strict compliance with its internal legislation, including its political constitution. Thirdly, as regards references to sexual and reproductive health and rights, Honduras wishes to place on record that that language is not interpreted in any case as something that champions or promotes abortion or any encouragement to legalize or facilitate it. Fourth point, as regards the term gender, Honduras interprets that in line with the definitions contained in Article 7, subpara 3 of the Rome Statute. That states that that term refers to the two sexes, male and female, in the context of society. My fifth point, Honduras reaffirms its commitment to the family sustainable rights, public health, technological innovation, and the protection of human rights of all persons from conception to natural death in accordance with its national legislation. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [56:14]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Honduras, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Japan.


Japan [56:25]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. As I said, Japan would like to express its sincere appreciation to the Chair and all Bureau members for their dedicated leadership in chairing this session. Japan has been constructively engaged together with many member states in the negotiation process. While we were unable to adopt a resolution at this session, Japan remains committed to the importance of the multilateralism as a foundation for addressing the many challenges we collectively face. At this 59th session of the CPD, our discussions reaffirm the critical role of the technology, including the digital innovation and AI, in addressing health challenges and population issues. Mobile technology, for example, has already started to supplement access to necessary health services through telemedicine and drone technology. That to say, technology can play an important role in promoting the advancing the well-being of all and human security. Japan promotes technology transfer on voluntary basis and by mutually agreed terms. For example, we have been implementing the project related to sexual and reproductive health and rights through the technology transfer in Africa, and we intend to continue to further strengthen these efforts. now in its 59th session, has consistently based its work on the Programme of Action of ICPD and the Beijing Declaration and the Platform of Action. Demographic resilience should receive greater attention in the discussion at the United Nations. However, such discussion must be firmly grounded in full respect for the sexual and reproductive health and rights. And it's a commitment to expanding the service so that no one is left behind. We also believe the significant reductions achieved to date in maternal mortality and child mortality are the direct result of the sustained efforts centered around SRHR. Japan remains committed to the upholding and advancing the effort grounded in this concept together with the UN DESA, UNFPA, IPPF, and other partners. As the international community continues to confront emerging societal challenges, it's essential to further accelerate the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals through strengthening global solidarity. Japan remains steadfast in its commitment to contribute to this collective effort. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [59:29]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Japan, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Uruguay.


Uruguay [59:44]:

Mr. Chairman, on behalf of Uruguay, I would like to express gratitude for the work of the Bureau and for the efforts made by the two co-facilitators, Luxembourg and Mali, to attempt to achieve consensus on the resolution focused on this session's topic, population, technology and research in the context of sustainable development. We align ourselves with the statements made by the delegations of Brazil and Tonga on behalf of groups of countries. Uruguay deeply regrets that, despite the constructive commitment of so many over these past weeks, we were unable to adopt a resolution. As a developing country, Uruguay regrets this failure to seize an opportunity to have an outcome document on a topic that is so important for the present and future of our societies. Technology is destined to increasingly define our development trajectories. but its rapid advances are deepening divisions between and within countries unless access is facilitated for our countries to scientific and technical knowledge on a fair footing. This disparity has concrete implications for policies aimed at guaranteeing universal access to healthcare with a special focus on sexual and reproductive health, as well as strengthening IT systems to anticipate risks, adapt to demographic dynamics, and develop interventions focused on the most vulnerable populations. Overcoming these divides is not only a question of access to technologies, but also a question of state capacity to transform these technologies into effective, timely, people-focused public policies. Chair, allow me to be very clear. For Uruguay, development and human rights are not in contradiction. They are intimately linked agendas. We are convinced that we cannot have sustainable development without the full enjoyment of human rights, nor is it important, nor is it possible to ignore the challenges of guaranteeing rights in context marked by poverty and inequality. For this reason, we are deeply concerned by the excessive polarization of negotiations, as well as a tendency to ignore principles and agreements that are the historic achievement of the multilateral system, particularly when it comes to sustainable development, human rights, gender equality, and sexual and reproductive health. Uruguay will continue to advocate for public policies that are evidence-based, centered on human rights and aimed at reducing inequalities in line with the commitments contained in the Cairo Action Plan and the Montevideo Consensus. We welcome and thank the support of civil society to achieve these objectives. Chair, we are aware that since 2022, the Commission has been unable to adopt a substantive resolution on its annual theme. Although it did come close this year, once again we will be going home empty handed. We call for an inclusive, genuine dialogue between the states of all regions in order to put an end to the stagnation in 2027 and adopt a decision as a group. You can count on Uruguay in this effort. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [1:03:12]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Uruguay, and I now give the floor to The Distinguished Representative of the United Kingdom.


United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [1:03:24]:

Chair, the UK aligns itself with the cross-regional statement delivered by the Distinguished Representative of the Kingdom of Tonga, and we would like to add the following in our national capacity. As we bring the 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development to a close, my delegation thanks you, the Bureau and the Secretariat, for your leadership throughout these intensive weeks. The UK regrets that despite sustained engagement, good faith efforts and extensive consultations, the Commission was ultimately unable to reach consensus. This is deeply disappointing, given both the effort invested by delegations and the importance of the issues before us. Consensus matters not for its own sake, but because it reflects our shared responsibility to deliver meaningful progress for people and communities worldwide. Chair, The work of this commission remains central to sustainable development. Population dynamics, health, gender equality, education and demographic change shape how societies grow, adapt and respond to global challenges. Allow me to underscore three points. First, when the commission is unable to act collectively, it is not this institution that pays the price, but the people whose lives and opportunities depend on our decisions. As the UK's youth delegate to CPD, Anayrin reminded us, only collective action can dismantle the structural barriers that sustain gender inequality. These barriers are global, and today we miss an important opportunity to address them together. Second, sexual and reproductive health and rights are fundamental to gender equality, global health, democracy, and economic development, yet access to information and services remain uneven. When women and girls can make informed choices about their bodies and lives, societies are healthier, economies stronger, and development more inclusive. The evidence is clear, investment in SRHR delivers lasting gains across generations. And third, rapid technological change is reshaping lives worldwide. While technology holds great promise, our failure to reach agreement represents a missed chance to bridge digital divides, strengthen safeguards, address technology-facilitated gender-based violence, and ensure innovation, service, inclusion, and empowerment. Chair, the inability to agree this year does not diminish these facts nor the commitments already made. We reaffirm our full commitment to the ICPD Programme of Action and its rights-based approach. The UK remains committed to continued dialogue, openness and constructive engagement. We should leave this session determined not to retreat, but to renew our efforts ahead of future sessions of this Commission. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [1:06:27]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the United Kingdom, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bangladesh.


Bangladesh [1:06:38]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. At the outset, Bangladesh joins others in expressing our sincere appreciation to you, Mr. Chair, and the co-facilitators, Ms. Stephanie of Luxembourg and Mr. Hamdatta of Mali, for their hard work and dedication to build consensus on the draft resolution. We also thank all delegations who took part in the discussions and worked in good faith throughout the negotiations. Bangladesh remains fully committed to the ICPD Programme of Action. This year's theme is especially important for Bangladesh as it resonates with our ongoing efforts to make healthcare more accessible and efficient through digital solutions, innovation and research. Technology and research are key to achieving both the ICPD objectives and the Sustainable Development Goals. Mr. Chair, Bangladesh actively participated in the negotiation process. The draft resolution included important text on health and well-being of all people, which are priorities for my delegation. including the text on the need to strengthen technology and research for public health, greater focus on digital transformation for sustainable development, international cooperation, and capacity building for developing countries. We regret that we are not able to reach agreement on these important issues. Although we share common goals and vision, regrettably, we could not come together at this critical time. However, we respect your decision of not bringing any resolution in the interest of preserving convergence. In closing, Mr. Chair, let us not forget that we share common objective in the long run and that our futures are interconnected. Bangladesh reaffirms its strong commitment to multilateralism and to working together through international cooperation. We also stand ready to work with all member states in future sessions of the Commission. At this moment in our collective journey toward a fair, inclusive, and sustainable world, unity is more important than ever. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [1:08:44]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Bangladesh. And I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Bolivia.


Bolivia (Plurinational State of) [1:08:57]:

Mr. Chairman, distinguished authorities and delegations, it is an honor to address you representing the plurinational state of Bolivia within the CPD. This is a crucial forum for establishing synergies between multilateral responses to structural challenges facing the international community. We stand at a historic turning point marked by the expeditious development of technology. The development of data systems and progress with artificial intelligence are two such phenomena. These processes have contributed to widening access to services, strengthening public policy and improving response capacity of states has also happened, but those processes have also laid bare inequalities in terms of access, use and ownership of those tools, both between countries and within them. In this regard, it is relevant here to note that more than 68% of the global population does have internet access. However, this figure conceals substantive divides. While in high-income countries, connectivity reaches levels around 93 percent. In less developed countries, it hardly exceeds 39 percent with a marked gender inequality in terms of internet access. In that framework, digital transformation cannot be solely understood as a modernization process, technological modernization process. It must be recognized as a structural challenge linked to equity, inclusion, and social justice. Moreover, progress in technology and research have allowed progress in health education and the production of population data, however, critical gaps remain in basic capacities. Against that backdrop, the plurinational state of Bolivia reaffirms that technological development must be intrinsically linked to a human rights approach in accordance with the programme of action of the ICPD. That document enshrines the centrality of human dignity, equality and well-being as guiding thrusts to sustainable development. Against that backdrop, we maintain that technology must be viewed as a global public good designed to further inclusive development and not as something that reproduces or widens structural divide. As such, we champion policies which promote the universal access to responsible use and ethical governance of technologies. We prioritise data protection, the inclusion of historically marginalised groups and the strengthening of national capacities in research and development. Chair, the Commission as things stand, is facing a strategic responsibility, ensuring that the convergence between population, technology and research produces real and measurable opportunities for all peoples. That is our responsibility. With that in mind, it is vital that we move towards interoperable data systems, strengthen international cooperation in the field of technology and establish regulatory frameworks that establish the safe, ethical, inclusive use of all emerging technologies as a central principle. that in mind, the plurinational state of Bolivia reaffirms its endorsement of the UN principles, and we are staunchly in favor of digital development, which is focused on persons, development, which brings together equity, development, and justice. We need to narrow structural gaps, bolster national capacities in research, and guarantee that the benefits of technological progress are distributed fairly and equitably. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [1:12:52]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Bolivia, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Egypt.


Egypt [1:13:02]:

Chair, Your Excellency, Diane Kyta of the UNFPA, Mr. Li Jinghua, USG, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, We wish to extend our thanks to you, Mr. Chair, for the efforts made in order to ensure the success of our deliberations. We thank the remaining members of the Bureau and delegations for their active participation during this session. We extend our appreciation to the co-facilitators, Madam Stephanie Tucci from Luxembourg and Mr. Hamzat Abi Aibibi from Mali, for their efforts made on the draft resolution on population technology in the context of sustainable development. This issue is of utmost importance and the lack of consensus is regrettable. This, however, underlines the need for more dialogue in order to find common ground and focus on what unites us. I'll continue in English. Development must remain at the core of our deliberations. Technology is not an end in itself, but it means to accelerate inclusive and equitable development, particularly in addressing population challenges, and advancing social outcomes. In this regard, bridging the technological divide and ensuring meaningful technological transfer to developing countries is essential. Without enhanced international cooperation, capacity building, and access to appropriate technologies, existing inequalities risk being further entrenched. At the national level, Egypt continues to invest in leveraging technology across priority sectors such as health, education, and social protection systems. with a focus on expanding access, improving efficiency, and ensuring that no one is left behind. However, national efforts alone are not sufficient. A supportive international environment that facilitates technology transfer and strengthens research partnerships remains indispensable. Mr. Chair, Egypt reaffirms its full commitment to the ICPD, the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development. We emphasize that population, technology, and research must be firmly anchored within a development-oriented framework that respects national priorities and capacities. We know that digital platforms, administrative data systems, geospatial tools, and statistical research are increasingly shaping policy making and development planning. These tools must be made accessible to all countries, particularly developing countries, to enable evidence-based decision making and to better respond to evolving population dynamics. Looking ahead. Egypt stresses the importance of restoring consensus within this commission. We recall on all member states to engage in a genuine spirit to compromise, to uphold established practices, and to refrain from advancing non-consensual language that undermines collective ownership of outcomes. Mr. Chair, in the end, Egypt stands ready to work with all delegations to rebuild trust, recenter our discussions on development priorities, and deliver balanced and action-oriented outcomes in future sessions. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [1:16:24]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Egypt. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Gambia.


Gambia [1:16:37]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. Let me begin by thanking you and the co-facilitators for your hard work in leading the work of this session. My delegation was honored to share the Gambia's experience in implementing the ICPD Programme of Action and appreciates the invitation to deliver the keynote address. The theme population, technology and research in the context of sustainable development is central to accelerating progress under the ICPD program of action and the 2030 agenda. It presents a clear opportunity to address persistent gaps in access to technology and knowledge and to strengthen cooperation in ways that enable developing countries to meaningfully participate in and benefit from technological and research advancements. Regrettably, Mr. Chair, these priorities were not sufficiently reflected in the outcome document. The inclusion of contentious language that does not enjoy consensus not only deprived the Commission of the opportunity to advance concrete action under the theme and deliver real development gains for populations in most vulnerable countries, but also serve to evade the agreed commitments of the ICPD Programme of Action. The Gambia underscores the The Gambia underscores that agenda-driven language must not override national realities. Any outcome of this Commission must respect national context and priorities. The right to development must guide the work of this Commission if we are to address the persistent development gaps of developing countries. Mr. Chair, our engagement throughout the negotiation process clearly set out our priorities under the team, including advancing technology transfer, digital inclusion through South-South cooperation and triangular cooperation, as well as to enhance predictable official development assistance, which are critical to meeting the development needs of our countries. However, these priorities were compromised and traded off for issues that have no bearing on advancing the core objectives of the SDGs. The Gambia therefore expresses its deep regret at the lack of consensus and the missed opportunity to reaffirm our collective commitment to the ICPD Programme of Action as agreed in Cairo in 1994. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [1:18:47]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Gambia. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Finland.


Finland [1:18:58]:

Chair, Finland aligns itself with the EU statement and the cross-regional statements delivered by Tonga. Finland wants to express appreciation to the Chair, as well as the facilitators of this year's resolution, for their leadership in guiding the negotiations. and efforts in facilitating negotiations on the theme for CPD 61. Finland attended CPD 59th session with a sense of responsibility to this commission, to the multilateral system, and above all, to the people whose lives depend on the decisions we make here. While this session has not produced an agreed outcome document, we recognize that open and honest dialogue, even when difficult, is itself a mark of functioning multilateral process. We remain at the table committed to continue this dialogue. Finland reaffirms its unwavering support to the mandate of the ICPD Programme of Action, which endures as one of the most transformative frameworks in the history of international development. Its vision that sexual and reproductive health and rights are inseparable from human dignity, gender equality and sustainable development has guided progress for millions of people across generations. That vision does not expire with the close of a negotiation session. It lives in the work of UNFPA, health workers, civil society and communities around the world. Chair, despite the absence of an outcome document from this session, the ICPD mandate is alive, and so is our determination to see it fulfilled. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [1:20:45]:

I thank the distinguished representative of Finland. I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of the Holy See.


Holy See [1:20:54]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair. At the outset, my delegation would like to thank the Chair, Ambassador Zephyrine Maniratunga, and the Bureau for their leadership of this 59th session. The Hurley C also likes to express our appreciation to Mrs. Stephanie of Luxembourg and Mr. Hamzata of Mali for their efforts in facilitating negotiations on the draft resolution over many hours. The Hurley C underscores once more its support for the theme of the commission this year. Technology and research, particularly in the context of shifting demographic realities, are essential tools for promoting integral human development and responding effectively to the challenges faced by our world today. From the outset, the Holy See expressed its hope for a focused, balanced, and consensual text that would highlight the crucial connection between population, technology, research, and sustainable development. It is unfortunate, therefore, that the Commission was not able to set aside contentious issues in order to adopt a resolution on this important theme. Notwithstanding the inability to find consensus on the outcome text, it is at least encouraging that the practice of consensual adoption has been maintained. The success and longevity of this Commission is contingent on the true respect for the positions of sovereign states, especially with regard to sensitive issues. Mr. Chair, my delegation expresses concern with the narrowing in focus of this Commission to a single controversial issue. We have witnessed an increasingly inordinate focus on issues related to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, diverting time away from the discussion issues of relevance to this year's theme. In doing so, the discussion shifts away from principles of the ICPD and prevents the Commission completing its mandate, and I quote, "to promote an integrated approach in the implementation of the POA and make recommendations thereon." The Hurley C would like to express its deep concern regarding language on the section reproductive health and in particular reproductive rights. The language has always been controversial, including in Cairo in 1994. My delegation supported and continues to support much stronger language promoting the flourishing of women and children and health care oriented toward protecting all human life at all stages. Suggesting that reproductive rights are the central tenet of the ICPD is a rewriting of the POA and diminishes the actual principles agreed by member states. Mr. Chair, the HLC reiterates its commitment to working constructively with all delegations in a spirit of mutual respect and dialogue. We hope that the future sessions this will result in adoption of a resolution which every delegation can fully support. Thank you, Chair.


Burundi · Chair [1:24:20]:

I thank the distinguished representative of the Holy See. We have heard the last speaker on the list of speakers. I now invite the Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, Mr. Lee Jun-hwa, to make a statement.


UN DESA · USG Economic and Social Affairs [1:24:42]:

Thank you, Mr. Chair, distinguished co-facilitators, Executive Director, Excellencies, distinguished delegates. It is a pleasure to address the Commission on Population and Development at the closing of its 59th session. Let me begin by thanking the Chair, His Excellency Mr. Severine Manirandonga, the Permanent Representative of the Republic of Burundi to the United Nations, for his exemplary leadership. Please also allow me to thank the Bureau, especially the four Vice-Chairs, for their excellent collaboration with UN DESA over the past year. While the absence of a consensual outcome on this year's special theme is regrettable, this session has been dynamic and deeply substantive. It offered a valuable platform for the exchange of diverse perspectives, informed by many insightful presentations and grounded in evidence. The frank, thoughtful, and interactive discussions demonstrated a strong collective commitment to advancing a shared understanding of the issues before us, even where the views divergent. These deliberations have helped to examine the key challenges, identifying areas of the convergence and generated ideas that will continue to inform and strengthen our work. In this spirit, the contributions made during this session will resonate beyond these halls and help shape the future deliberations and actions. Throughout the week, we heard from experts, member states, and civil society about how technology, digital innovation, and research can accelerate the implementation of the ICPD program of action under the 2030 agenda. At the same time, we acknowledge that technological change has, in some cases, exacerbated the inequalities and created new divides and challenges. The high-level panel discussions on Tuesday morning emphasized that the advances in technology and research must be inclusive and rights-based, underpinned by robust frameworks high-quality data, and integrated digital solutions that ensure no one is left behind. Dear colleagues, as the session draws to a close, I extend my sincere appreciation to our UN system partners for their substantive contributions to the session, including UNFPA, ITU, WHO, UNESCO, and the regional commissions. I also express my deep gratitude to our close partner, my dear sister, the and her outstanding team for their collaboration and commitment in the preparation for the session. Finally, let me once again thank the chair, the bureau, the co-facilitators, and all the members of the commission. Your tireless efforts and enduring commitment remain vital to accelerating our progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 and beyond. Thank you.


Burundi · Chair [1:28:22]:

I thank the Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs for that statement. I now invite the Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund, Ms. Dienne Keita, to make a statement.


UNFPA · Executive Director [1:28:42]:

Chair, Excellencies, distinguished delegates, my dear brother, Under-Secretary-General for DSSA of the United Nations, dear colleagues, dear partners, dear friends in this room or online.

In this week and for the national statement that did so much to express the relevance and importance of the issues under discussion during this commission. What was said in this conference room by so many delegation has sent a powerful message that we need to ensure the world meets the moment when it comes to technological change and ensure that all people benefit from the progress we see unfolding so rapidly before us. The challenges we face today and the issues we discuss this week, technological transformation, demographic shifts, climate change and more, do not respect borders. Our fates are intertwined, our responses must be too. That is why our presence and what happened this week matters. Whether it is South-South cooperation to exchange lessons on longevity or collective action against technology-facilitated violence, or joint effort to tackle climate impact on maternal and infant mortality, cooperation is not an abstract concept or a choice. It is our only path forward. Listening to trailblazers like Google, Microsoft, Mignone Collective Foundation, on groundbreaking innovation this week gave me immense hope. Listening to countries preparing for their round of census in 2026, Nigeria, DRC, Tonga, Samoa, Honduras, Tuvalu, Cook Islands, or Trinidad and Tobago, next year India, Bhutan, Fiji, et cetera, et cetera, make me believe. Listening to Latin America and the Caribbean preparing for the 15th anniversary of the Montevideo Consensus, listening to Asia and Pacific standing for each other, big one and small islands, listening to my donor countries pledging for resources for global mechanism between the CPD and the spring meeting in D.C. made me feel grateful for the generosity that exists on this planet. Just now, just an hour, one of those donors just gave us $26 million for commodities. Thank you. Listening to much-programmed country pledging for their domestic resources makes me happy. I want to express my profound thanks to the Chair, to the CPD Bureau, to the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, our co-facilitator, Luxembourg, merci, dankeschön, Mali, merci, iniche. and to the entire UNFPA team for their tireless effort to make this session of the substance, a moment for political and programmatic reflection on the continued relevance of the population and development agenda. Ambassador Olivier, you have been extraordinary.

Olivier, you have been extraordinary plenipotentiary. Thank you for this commission on the CPD in this iteration.

Our dear friends and the youth delegate for bringing such a dynamism into this hall and proving that what we all know, ICPD principles may be 30 year old, that's just a millennial, but it is evergreen. As technology reshaped our world, we can either honor that principle or betray it. The choice is up to us. Will we use it to foster dialogue and peace building? to bridge divides and support more inclusive pathway forward? Or will we allow it to deepen inequalities and further exclude those already on the margin, just like mentioned by my brother, Wanli? In his keynote address, the Excellency Vice President of the Gambia made an appeal to us to ensure that technology and research are guided by principle of equity, human right, and inclusivity. that is how we ensure that the digital revolution builds bridges to progress rather than walls that keep the vulnerable out. Innovation must serve humanity, all of humanity. And this week, during the plenary session and the multitude of side events, we saw the many ways that it is doing just that everywhere. Digital health platforms that reach the last mile. AI-powered tools that can predict maternal health crises before they happen. Data systems that finally make the invisible visible. The promise of technology is just extraordinary. But, as one of our panelists put it so plainly at yesterday's side event on co-creating a better future. We need to get back to basics. His point was this, before AI adoption, you need electricity. Before connectivity, you need infrastructure. Before data system, you need digital skills. We need to ensure that the foundational layers of the digital revolution reach the countries and communities that need them the most. When the design and deployment of innovation and research are inclusive and right based, this can accelerate access to healthcare, education, and economic opportunity across all contexts. Today, UNFPA is bridging research, technology, and community to deliver impact. at scale. But innovation does not guarantee progress. We have to be intentional because technology comes with risk as well as benefit. The online world must be a safe space for women and girls and men and boys everywhere. We cannot allow misinformation and disinformation to erode trust in institution, in public health, or to undermine the very peace and security the United Nation was built to maintain. The Cairo population development map gives us the compass, rights, choice, dignity. That is the filter through which every policy, every digital health initiative, every AI governance decision must pass. That is why this commission matters. Thank you, UN DESA. Thank you, all regional economic commission. Thank you, WHO. Thank you, UNESCO. Thank you, ITU. Multilateral negotiation are difficult. Reaching consensus on issues that touch the most intimate dimension of human life is never easy, some years impossible, just like this one. And yet, we keep showing up. My 5,000 UNFPA colleagues, on behalf of them and myself, we are very grateful to all of you. The Minister of Finance of a country told me yesterday, "I am not sure people realize the true force and support UNFPA provide to people in countries." Everything we do does not end up on social media as it is so intimate when it is about people's life, maternal health, maternal morbidity, GBV, or it is so confidential when it is about data, census, as it is the very indicators and information for good governance. So allow me to recognize the effort of delegation, all of you, who engage diligently in the true spirit of multilateralism. Thank you for the negotiating good faith, even where position diverged. That is why it is so unfortunate that consensus on an intergovernmental outcome on this special theme could not be reached this year. But the absence of final document does not diminish the urgency of this agenda or the importance of this commission. the only dedicated space in the United Nation where we can discuss population issues, rights, and development. The urgency of the agenda before us demand action. President Mandela said, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Do we want to change our world? I remain firm in my conviction that more unites us than divides us, even it may not always seem that way. We all agree that no woman should die while giving birth. We all agree that women and girls should live free from violence online and off. We all agree that everyone deserves a chance to plan their family, their future, their life. Our discussion this week highlight just how critical our mission is. So we do not leave this room discouraged. We leave with a sharper map of the work that remains. As we ready ourselves for that work, I appeal to all of you. Let us not allow fragmentation, polarization to hinder our collective path forward. Let us show clearly to those we serve that what happens here still matters, because it does. Let us be guided by evidence and data, evidence which says that sexual reproductive health is foundational to achieving the SDGs. Let us build the exchange this week and turn them into results that matter. That means redoubling our effort to leave no one behind, because human life, human right, and human dignity are at stake. Excellencies, distinguished delegate, for nearly 60 years, UNFPA has provided the evidence, the research, and the normative guidance that government rely on to navigate demographic complexity and uphold sexual reproductive health. and reproductive right, and we are not looking back. Our new strategic plan is a future facing roadmap for transforming democratic shift into sustainable development, for putting people first at every turn through their life course. Because when people are empowered, when their rights are upheld, their dignity respected, the goals we seek, all of us, inclusive growth, sustainable development, peace, come on within reach. We see every day in our work across the humanitarian development peace nexus. When we invest in leadership and agency of women and young people in all their diversity, we are investing in the most effective architect of social cohesion and a more equitable, peaceful future for everyone. We will continue to stand with those furthest behind. We will remain your trusted ally, supporting national leadership, responding to country priority, remaining culturally respectful and making sure everyone counts in the digital sphere or any other. Before we close, I would like to recognize two remarkable colleagues. After years of distinguished leadership at DESA Population Division, John Wilmot is retiring For more than a decade, he has supported this Commission while serving as a UN system lead technical authority on global demographic trend and population data. John successfully maintained the highest standards of demographic analysis and population project for the UN, ensuring rigorous, globally comparable population estimate, an essential contribution to international community. Dear John, on behalf of the United Nations system, on behalf of UNFPA, thank you for your exceptional service and best wishes for the well-deserved retirement. This is also the final commission for Priscilla Ideli, Chief of UNFPA Population and Development Branch, who retired this year after a long and distinguished UN career. Priscilla has been instrumental She has been instrumental in supporting UNFPA leadership in population data, advancing the use of high-quality evidence and policy, and supporting member states to navigate complex demographic shifts. Thank you, Priscilla. Ladies and gentlemen, the world is changing.

Let us ensure that it changes for the best. Everyone should work for everyone else, everywhere on this beautiful blue planet. It is so important that we do that. The only member of the Artemis mission said that our blue planet is so beautiful when you see it from space. But I would like to devote this, dedicate this commission.

We are not dedicated, Artemis. since we are in technology, mission to the late wife of one of the astronaut. I would like to dedicate this to Manuel, a 13-year-old boy who lost his life this very week when his mom was away attending important mission for UNFPA. May he rest in peace. I thank you.


Burundi · Chair [1:42:07]:

I thank the Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund, the Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, Madam Executive Director of the UNFPA, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, delegates, As we conclude the 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development, I would like to briefly go back to reflect on the substance of our discussions and on the broader significance of our work. This session has reaffirmed the continued relevance of the Program of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development as the normative foundation of policies on population and development. More than three decades after its adoption, the Program of Action continues to guide our efforts to advance health, rights, and sustainable development in an increasingly complex and rapidly changing world. For the first time, the Commission examined the intersection between population, technology, and research as a specific standalone theme. That discussion could not have been more timely in a context of accelerating technological change that is reshaping societies, economies, and demographic dynamics Our deliberations have highlighted both the challenges we face, particularly with regard to inequalities, access, and safeguards, as well as the wide range of opportunities that technology and research offer to accelerate progress, strengthen evidence-based policymaking, and ensure that no one is left behind. The exchanges that took place during this session have provided valuable insights into how technological innovation can support the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action, while underscoring the importance of inclusive, equitable, rights-based approaches. These reflections will remain relevant as we approach the 2027 SDG Summit and beyond. At the same time, I regret that Despite the considerable efforts made by the co-facilitators and all the members of the Bureau, including through extensive informal consultations and bilateral exchanges, it was not possible to reach consensus on a final document for this session. However, this outcome in no way diminishes the value of the substantive discussions that we have had, nor the commitment demonstrated by delegations throughout the process. The Commission on Population and Development remains the only intergovernmental forum where countries come together to review issues, programs, and policies at the intersection of demographic change, development, human rights, and gender equality. The absence of consensus on certain issues is not a failure, but rather a reminder of the enduring importance of this Commission as a unique forum for dialogue, knowledge sharing, and sustained multilateral engagement on matters that affect all of our societies. Our inability to overcome our differences and reach consensus over the past four weeks must not lead us to withdraw into isolation or abandon the valuable global dialogue fostered by the CPD. To conclude, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all those who have worked tirelessly to prepare and organize this year's session. To my colleagues in the Bureau, thank you for your role in organizing an engaging, innovative, and thought-provoking session, as well as for your friendship and support throughout this process, and for skillfully chairing plenary meetings and carrying out a myriad of other tasks with professionalism and dedication. To Stephanie and Hanzate, thank you for the immense efforts you made to facilitate consultations on the draft resolution. To Arb, thank you for successfully leading the negotiations on the two draft decisions. To Sasha Kay, thank you for your work as rapporteur. To Otam, thank you for moderating the expert roundtable on the reports of the Secretary General Allow me also to offer my assistance and support to the delegation of Tajikistan as you prepare to assume the leadership of the 60th session. To our panelists and moderators, thank you for enriching our deliberations. And to all member state delegations, thank you for your substantive contributions to the general debate and interactive panels. as well as for your active participation throughout the negotiations. To our colleagues across the United Nations system, thank you for sharing your expertise on the topics we have discussed. To civil society, thank you for your contributions and analyses and for reminding Member States of the commitments we make in New York. To the organizers of the side events, thank you for informing and enriching our deliberations. I also thank my team and my mission without whom I would not have been able to carry out the role of chair. And finally, to our colleagues from the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the DGACM and UNFPA, thank you for your skilled and unwavering support extended to me as well as to the chair and the Bureau in organizing and managing the annual session, including several Bureau meetings and informal consultations. Allow me also, as the Executive Director of UNFPA has done, to take this opportunity to wish Mr. John Wilmuth, Director of the Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations, to wish him a happy and healthy retirement and thank him and hope that he can conclude with, we hoped that he would be able to conclude his career by adopting a consensus-based resolution, but unfortunately, this was not possible. I thank you sincerely, John, for your dedication and leadership in supporting 14 sessions of this commission from 2013 to 2026. Ladies and gentlemen, I would also like to express my sincere gratitude to all delegations that have joined us for this session, and a particular thanks to those who have traveled from afar. I wish you all a safe journey home. Thank you. Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Before concluding, please be reminded that the first meeting of the 60th session of the Commission will be held immediately following the closing of this session for the sole purpose of electing the new chair and other members of the Bureau. I declare closed the 59th session of the Commission on Population and Development. Yeah, the nuts. I declare open the first meeting of the 60th session of the Commission on Population and Development. In accordance with Rule 15 of the Rules of Procedure of the Functional Commissions of the Economic and Social Council and Decision 2005/213 of the Council, the Commission is holding the first meeting of its subsequent regular session to elect the members of the Bureau. I now invite the Commission to begin its consideration of agenda item 1, election of officers. First, I invite the Commission to elect its chair. As the Commission is aware, it is the turn of the group of Asia-Pacific States to hold the chairmanship of the 60th session of the Commission. In this regard, I have been informed that His Excellency Jonibek Hikmat, Permanent Representative of Tajikistan to the United Nations, is nominated to serve as Chair of the Commission at its 60th session. In the absence of any other nominations, may I therefore take it that the Commission wishes to elect by acclamation His Excellency Jonibek Hikmat of Tajikistan as chair of the 60th session of the Commission on population and development I hear no objection it is so decided I congratulate the incoming chair on his election I now invite the Commission to proceed to the election of the remaining members of the Bureau I have been informed of the following nomination Mr. Gareth Byers of Australia from among the Western European and other States to serve as Vice-Chair of the Commission for its Sixtieth Session. May I therefore take it that the Commission wishes to elect by acclamation Mr. Byers as Vice-Chair of the Sixtieth Session of the Commission. I hear no objection. It is so decided. It is my understanding that the groups of African states, Eastern European states, and Latin American and Caribbean states have deferred the nomination of their candidates for Vice-Chairs of the Commission to a later date. As per past practice, may I take it that upon nomination through the regional groups, the candidates for the remaining posts of vice chairs will be invited to participate fully in the Bureau meetings in preparation for the Commission's 60th session? I hear no objection. It is so decided. The meeting is adjourned.