{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1r/k1r5p18n2r","kaltura_id":"1_r5p18n2r","title":"Preparatory Commission: Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (Second Session, Informal Working Group)","clean_title":"Preparatory Commission: Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (Second Session, Informal Working Group)","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r","date":"2025-08-28T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2025-08-28T14:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:42:11","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":null,"pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r"},"metadata":{"summary":"The second session of the Commission is scheduled to be held from 18 to 29 August 2025 at United Nations Headquarters in New York.","description":"Item 5 (continued)\nReporting back on parallel meetings\nTerms of Reference and modalities for the operation of, and rules of procedure for, the subsidiary bodies (Cluster I: Issue 2)\nSelection process for the members of the Scientific and Technical Body and the other subsidiary bodies (Cluster I: Issue 3)\n--\nThe BBNJ Agreement addresses four main issues:\nMarine genetic resources, including the fair and equitable sharing of benefits;\n\nMeasures such as area-based management tools, including marine protected areas;\n\nEnvironmental impact assessments; and\n\nCapacity-building and the transfer of marine technology.\n\nIn its resolution 78/272, the General Assembly decided to establish a preparatory commission to prepare for the entry into force of the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction and to prepare for the convening of the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Agreement.\nPursuant to General Assembly decision 78/560, the first session of the Commission was held from 14 to 25 April 2025. Pursuant to the same decision, the second session of the Commission is scheduled to be held from 18 to 29 August 2025 at United Nations Headquarters in New York.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","Subsidiary organs of the General Assembly","Marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["MARINE RESOURCES","SEAS","ENVIRONMENT"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Website","url":"https://www.un.org/bbnjagreement/en/meetings/preparatory-commission/documents/second-session-18-29-august-2025"},{"title":"Proposed organization of work (pdf)","url":"https://www.un.org/bbnjagreement/sites/default/files/2025-07/20250709BBNJPrepComIIOrgofWork.pdf"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"azure-llm-speech-59836bc0-9c30-4bc6-b249-3a1c234b8d34","language":"en","data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1.07,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=2","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Good morning, colleagues.","start":1.07,"end":2.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1.07,"end":1.23},{"text":"morning,","start":1.23,"end":1.55},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1.55,"end":2.11}]},{"text":"It's a pleasure to see you all on the penultimate day of the second session of the Preparatory Commission.","start":4.67,"end":13.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4.67,"end":4.91},{"text":"a","start":4.91,"end":4.95},{"text":"pleasure","start":4.95,"end":5.31},{"text":"to","start":5.31,"end":5.43},{"text":"see","start":5.47,"end":5.67},{"text":"you","start":5.67,"end":5.79},{"text":"all","start":5.79,"end":6.19},{"text":"on","start":6.19,"end":6.91},{"text":"the","start":6.91,"end":7.03},{"text":"penultimate","start":7.55,"end":8.27},{"text":"day","start":8.27,"end":8.67},{"text":"of","start":8.67,"end":9.07},{"text":"the","start":9.07,"end":9.19},{"text":"second","start":9.71,"end":10.27},{"text":"session","start":10.27,"end":10.91},{"text":"of","start":11.67,"end":11.75},{"text":"the","start":11.79,"end":11.95},{"text":"Preparatory","start":11.95,"end":12.75},{"text":"Commission.","start":12.75,"end":13.39}]},{"text":"We shall now resume our work.","start":14.59,"end":17.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":14.59,"end":14.99},{"text":"shall","start":14.99,"end":15.15},{"text":"now","start":15.15,"end":15.47},{"text":"resume","start":15.71,"end":16.43},{"text":"our","start":16.43,"end":16.71},{"text":"work.","start":16.71,"end":17.15}]},{"text":"This morning, we will resume our meeting in plenary for oral reports on the discussions held yesterday under item five of the agenda entitled Consideration of the matters to be addressed by the Conference of the Parties to the Agreement at its first meeting and additional matters as identified by the Preparatory 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we will resume our work under item five of the agenda in the format of informal working group one to continue our consideration of the rules of procedure for the Conference of the 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parallel this morning, The focus group on the size and composition of an informal group on the technical aspects of the operationalization of the clearinghouse mechanism is meeting in conference room A with a view to finalizing its work on this 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delegates, we will now provide brief oral reports on the discussions that took place yesterday afternoon under item five of the 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this respect, we wish to reiterate that the oral reports are not meant to be an exhaustive and detailed summary of all the views expressed and proposals made, but rather to provide an idea of the topics that seem to be the focus of delegations interventions and general trends in the 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reports are, of course, without prejudice to the discussions still to be held at the PrepCom and all options raised by delegations remain on the 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will give the floor to Adam, who can report on the Working Group consideration of rules of 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you, Janine, and good morning, distinguished delegates.","start":108.79,"end":112.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":108.79,"end":109.03},{"text":"you,","start":109.03,"end":109.15},{"text":"Janine,","start":109.15,"end":109.67},{"text":"and","start":109.67,"end":109.91},{"text":"good","start":109.91,"end":110.15},{"text":"morning,","start":110.15,"end":110.71},{"text":"distinguished","start":111.51,"end":112.11},{"text":"delegates.","start":112.11,"end":112.71}]},{"text":"Informal Working Group 1 continued its consideration of the rules of procedure for the Conference of the Parties in the afternoon of 27 August, based on the refreshed text prepared by the co-chairs on the basis of input received during the first week of the meeting of the Preparatory Commission, which was circulated to delegations on Monday, 25 August, and that is 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informal working group considered section two on meetings, including the possible modalities for virtual or hybrid meetings, the possible modalities for meetings on emergency measures pursuant to Article 24 of the agreement, the frequency of ordinary meetings, the modalities for convening extraordinary meetings, and related notification 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the group agreed that discussions on possible rules regarding cooperative arrangements with relevant instruments, frameworks and bodies would be taken up after consideration of this item under the relevant 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informal working group will continue its consideration of the rules of procedure immediately after our oral 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with that, I will give the floor back to Janine.","start":332.95,"end":334.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":332.95,"end":333.11},{"text":"with","start":333.11,"end":333.27},{"text":"that,","start":333.27,"end":333.47},{"text":"I","start":333.55,"end":333.71},{"text":"will","start":333.71,"end":333.87},{"text":"give","start":333.87,"end":334.03},{"text":"the","start":334.03,"end":334.11},{"text":"floor","start":334.11,"end":334.31},{"text":"back","start":334.31,"end":334.51},{"text":"to","start":334.51,"end":334.63},{"text":"Janine.","start":334.63,"end":334.99}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Adam","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":335.87,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=336","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Adam. I'm happy to report on the work that was concluded in relation to two other items in formal working group one and informal working group 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can.","start":1066.43,"end":1069.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please","start":1066.43,"end":1067.15},{"text":"take","start":1067.63,"end":1067.87},{"text":"us","start":1067.87,"end":1067.99},{"text":"into","start":1067.99,"end":1068.19},{"text":"section","start":1068.19,"end":1068.59},{"text":"6","start":1068.59,"end":1068.91},{"text":"if","start":1068.91,"end":1069.07},{"text":"you","start":1069.07,"end":1069.15},{"text":"can.","start":1069.15,"end":1069.47}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1069.47,"end":1069.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1069.47,"end":1069.79},{"text":"you.","start":1069.79,"end":1069.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":14,"start":1070.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=1071","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair.","start":1070.35,"end":1071.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1070.35,"end":1070.63},{"text":"you,","start":1070.63,"end":1070.83},{"text":"Madam","start":1071.31,"end":1071.71},{"text":"Chair.","start":1071.71,"end":1071.95}]},{"text":"Sorry to bring you back to section 5.","start":1071.95,"end":1073.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sorry","start":1071.95,"end":1072.19},{"text":"to","start":1072.19,"end":1072.35},{"text":"bring","start":1072.35,"end":1072.55},{"text":"you","start":1072.55,"end":1072.63},{"text":"back","start":1072.63,"end":1072.83},{"text":"to","start":1072.83,"end":1073.07},{"text":"section","start":1073.07,"end":1073.47},{"text":"5.","start":1073.47,"end":1073.79}]},{"text":"Just a quick comment on rule 20.","start":1074.35,"end":1076.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":1074.35,"end":1074.59},{"text":"a","start":1074.59,"end":1074.67},{"text":"quick","start":1074.67,"end":1074.87},{"text":"comment","start":1074.87,"end":1075.31},{"text":"on","start":1075.31,"end":1075.71},{"text":"rule","start":1075.71,"end":1075.95},{"text":"20.","start":1075.95,"end":1076.35}]},{"text":"We note that, as per established UN practice, it is for the President to propose members of the credential committee, which are then endorsed by the conference.","start":1077.07,"end":1085.27,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-committee","label":"Credentials Committee Appointment","description":"Speakers considered how members of the Credentials Committee should be appointed, including whether they should be proposed by the President or by parties. 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The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Rule","start":1195.67,"end":1195.83},{"text":"7","start":1195.83,"end":1196.27},{"text":"says","start":1196.27,"end":1196.59},{"text":"that","start":1196.59,"end":1196.75},{"text":"each","start":1196.75,"end":1197.15},{"text":"party","start":1197.79,"end":1198.19},{"text":"should","start":1198.19,"end":1198.59},{"text":"be","start":1198.59,"end":1198.75},{"text":"represented","start":1198.75,"end":1199.55},{"text":"by","start":1199.55,"end":1199.95},{"text":"a","start":1200.91,"end":1200.95},{"text":"head","start":1200.95,"end":1201.19},{"text":"of","start":1201.19,"end":1201.31},{"text":"delegation","start":1201.31,"end":1202.43},{"text":"and","start":1202.43,"end":1202.63},{"text":"other","start":1202.63,"end":1202.99},{"text":"accredited","start":1203.07,"end":1203.71},{"text":"representatives,","start":1203.71,"end":1204.75},{"text":"alternate","start":1204.75,"end":1205.23},{"text":"representatives","start":1205.23,"end":1205.95},{"text":"and","start":1205.95,"end":1206.07},{"text":"advisors.","start":1206.07,"end":1206.83}]},{"text":"As I see it, this is a bit too prescriptive.","start":1208.19,"end":1210.43,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. 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thing that struck me though was that we have a sub-paragraph one or a paragraph one and a paragraph 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six.","start":1614.47,"end":1621.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1614.47,"end":1615.11},{"text":"understood","start":1616.03,"end":1616.63},{"text":"that","start":1616.63,"end":1616.87},{"text":"we","start":1616.87,"end":1617.19},{"text":"were","start":1617.19,"end":1617.47},{"text":"examining","start":1617.47,"end":1617.99},{"text":"part","start":1618.07,"end":1618.39},{"text":"five,","start":1618.39,"end":1618.79},{"text":"but","start":1618.79,"end":1619.03},{"text":"we","start":1619.27,"end":1619.47},{"text":"also","start":1619.47,"end":1619.71},{"text":"have","start":1619.71,"end":1619.99},{"text":"comments","start":1620.15,"end":1620.63},{"text":"on","start":1620.63,"end":1620.71},{"text":"part","start":1620.71,"end":1621.03},{"text":"six.","start":1621.03,"end":1621.99}]},{"text":"So we have some comments on this one, Representative Klem.","start":1622.71,"end":1627.11,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1622.71,"end":1623.11},{"text":"we","start":1623.67,"end":1624.39},{"text":"have","start":1624.39,"end":1624.63},{"text":"some","start":1624.63,"end":1624.79},{"text":"comments","start":1624.87,"end":1625.27},{"text":"on","start":1625.27,"end":1625.35},{"text":"this","start":1625.35,"end":1625.67},{"text":"one,","start":1625.67,"end":1626.23},{"text":"Representative","start":1626.23,"end":1626.83},{"text":"Klem.","start":1626.83,"end":1627.11}]},{"text":"Regarding rule 21 bis on the composition of the Bureau, initially we suggested eliminating the statement throughout each meeting or session in the squares.","start":1627.51,"end":1639.67,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. 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Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."},{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. 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Views differed between those favoring consequences for non-payment and those arguing that such limits would unfairly penalize participation, especially for developing countries, and should instead be handled in the financial rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Then","start":1693.43,"end":1693.91},{"text":"two","start":1695.19,"end":1695.43},{"text":"bis,","start":1695.43,"end":1695.99},{"text":"we","start":1697.19,"end":1697.31},{"text":"note","start":1697.31,"end":1697.55},{"text":"that","start":1697.55,"end":1697.83},{"text":"Issues","start":1698.59,"end":1698.99},{"text":"related","start":1698.99,"end":1699.39},{"text":"to","start":1699.39,"end":1699.51},{"text":"arrears","start":1699.51,"end":1700.19},{"text":"are","start":1700.19,"end":1700.43},{"text":"already","start":1700.43,"end":1700.91},{"text":"mentioned","start":1700.91,"end":1701.39},{"text":"in","start":1701.39,"end":1701.47},{"text":"the","start":1701.47,"end":1701.59},{"text":"financial","start":1701.95,"end":1702.51},{"text":"rules,","start":1702.51,"end":1703.15},{"text":"in","start":1703.15,"end":1703.31},{"text":"particular","start":1703.31,"end":1703.79},{"text":"in","start":1703.79,"end":1703.87},{"text":"rule","start":1703.87,"end":1704.03},{"text":"5.3.","start":1704.03,"end":1705.07}]},{"text":"And so, to maintain normative coherence, CLAMPS suggests deleting 2bis from rule 22 and to replace it to direct reference to the financial rules.","start":1706.19,"end":1719.79,"topics":[{"key":"arrears-eligibility","label":"Arrears and Eligibility for Office","description":"Delegations discussed whether parties in arrears should face restrictions on serving in the Bureau or subsidiary bodies. 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Views differed between those favoring consequences for non-payment and those arguing that such limits would unfairly penalize participation, especially for developing countries, and should instead be handled in the financial rules."}],"words":[{"text":"That","start":1720.79,"end":1720.99},{"text":"same","start":1720.99,"end":1721.39},{"text":"solution","start":1721.39,"end":1721.95},{"text":"would","start":1721.95,"end":1722.11},{"text":"apply","start":1722.11,"end":1722.43},{"text":"to","start":1722.43,"end":1722.71},{"text":"other","start":1722.71,"end":1723.07},{"text":"provisions","start":1724.11,"end":1724.79},{"text":"of","start":1724.79,"end":1724.87},{"text":"the","start":1724.87,"end":1724.99},{"text":"rules","start":1724.99,"end":1725.27},{"text":"of","start":1725.27,"end":1725.35},{"text":"procedure","start":1725.35,"end":1725.95},{"text":"that","start":1725.95,"end":1726.15},{"text":"deal","start":1726.15,"end":1726.51},{"text":"with","start":1726.51,"end":1726.99},{"text":"arrears","start":1726.99,"end":1727.87},{"text":"such","start":1728.03,"end":1728.43},{"text":"as","start":1728.43,"end":1728.83},{"text":"rule","start":1728.83,"end":1729.23},{"text":"28","start":1729.23,"end":1729.87},{"text":"bis","start":1729.87,"end":1730.19},{"text":"2","start":1730.19,"end":1730.67},{"text":"and","start":1730.67,"end":1730.91},{"text":"44","start":1730.91,"end":1732.59},{"text":"para","start":1733.23,"end":1733.55},{"text":"3.","start":1733.55,"end":1734.11}]},{"text":"For now, those are our comments.","start":1735.47,"end":1737.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":1735.47,"end":1735.63},{"text":"now,","start":1735.63,"end":1735.95},{"text":"those","start":1736.11,"end":1736.39},{"text":"are","start":1736.39,"end":1736.47},{"text":"our","start":1736.47,"end":1736.59},{"text":"comments.","start":1736.59,"end":1737.23}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":1737.31,"end":1737.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1737.31,"end":1737.51},{"text":"you.","start":1737.51,"end":1737.59}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"ARG","affiliation_full":"Argentina","group":"CLAM","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":23,"start":1737.83,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=1738","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Argentina speaking on behalf of CLAM.","start":1737.83,"end":1739.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Argentina","start":1737.83,"end":1738.47},{"text":"speaking","start":1738.59,"end":1738.91},{"text":"on","start":1738.91,"end":1738.99},{"text":"behalf","start":1739.03,"end":1739.39},{"text":"of","start":1739.39,"end":1739.47},{"text":"CLAM.","start":1739.47,"end":1739.87}]},{"text":"I wish to give the floor to Singapore, I assume speaking on behalf of EOSIS.","start":1739.87,"end":1744.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1739.87,"end":1739.95},{"text":"wish","start":1739.95,"end":1740.19},{"text":"to","start":1740.19,"end":1740.31},{"text":"give","start":1740.31,"end":1740.51},{"text":"the","start":1740.51,"end":1740.59},{"text":"floor","start":1740.59,"end":1740.91},{"text":"to","start":1740.91,"end":1741.03},{"text":"Singapore,","start":1741.07,"end":1741.95},{"text":"I","start":1742.83,"end":1742.87},{"text":"assume","start":1742.87,"end":1743.23},{"text":"speaking","start":1743.23,"end":1743.59},{"text":"on","start":1743.59,"end":1743.67},{"text":"behalf","start":1743.67,"end":1743.87},{"text":"of","start":1743.87,"end":1743.95},{"text":"EOSIS.","start":1743.95,"end":1744.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":24,"start":1746.23,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=1747","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Co-Chair.","start":1746.23,"end":1748.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1746.23,"end":1746.51},{"text":"you","start":1746.51,"end":1746.59},{"text":"very","start":1746.59,"end":1746.75},{"text":"much,","start":1746.75,"end":1747.19},{"text":"Madam","start":1747.19,"end":1747.59},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":1747.95,"end":1748.63}]},{"text":"Good morning, colleagues.","start":1748.79,"end":1749.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":1748.79,"end":1748.91},{"text":"morning,","start":1748.91,"end":1749.19},{"text":"colleagues.","start":1749.19,"end":1749.67}]},{"text":"On paragraph 21 bis, EOSC can be flexible on this draft rule with the proposed new text incorporated.","start":1750.15,"end":1757.91,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. 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On Rule 21 bis, the EU and its Member States can support the substitution of meeting for the word session in the second line, and we support the insertion of the final two sentences in relation to the role of the Bureau, which clarifies that it has a consultative role rather than a decision making role.","start":1850.35,"end":1869.39,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. 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The Chinese delegation wishes to comment on section five first, on rule 19, on submission of credentials.","start":2038.47,"end":2053.43,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2038.47,"end":2038.75},{"text":"you,","start":2038.75,"end":2038.83},{"text":"Madam","start":2038.83,"end":2039.11},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":2039.11,"end":2039.67},{"text":"The","start":2041.83,"end":2042.03},{"text":"Chinese","start":2042.55,"end":2042.91},{"text":"delegation","start":2042.91,"end":2043.35},{"text":"wishes","start":2043.35,"end":2043.67},{"text":"to","start":2043.67,"end":2043.79},{"text":"comment","start":2043.79,"end":2044.19},{"text":"on","start":2044.19,"end":2044.31},{"text":"section","start":2044.31,"end":2044.63},{"text":"five","start":2044.63,"end":2044.95},{"text":"first,","start":2044.95,"end":2045.43},{"text":"on","start":2047.51,"end":2047.75},{"text":"rule","start":2047.75,"end":2047.91},{"text":"19,","start":2047.91,"end":2048.63},{"text":"on","start":2051.39,"end":2051.51},{"text":"submission","start":2051.51,"end":2052.31},{"text":"of","start":2052.31,"end":2052.63},{"text":"credentials.","start":2052.63,"end":2053.43}]},{"text":"whether it can be done by any person authorized by either of them.","start":2057.51,"end":2063.43,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"whether","start":2057.51,"end":2058.07},{"text":"it","start":2058.07,"end":2058.23},{"text":"can","start":2058.55,"end":2059.03},{"text":"be","start":2059.03,"end":2059.51},{"text":"done","start":2060.15,"end":2060.63},{"text":"by","start":2060.71,"end":2061.03},{"text":"any","start":2061.43,"end":2061.63},{"text":"person","start":2061.63,"end":2062.07},{"text":"authorized","start":2062.07,"end":2062.63},{"text":"by","start":2062.63,"end":2062.83},{"text":"either","start":2062.83,"end":2063.03},{"text":"of","start":2063.03,"end":2063.11},{"text":"them.","start":2063.11,"end":2063.43}]},{"text":"The language in brackets, China does not support the addition of this language.","start":2064.07,"end":2069.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2064.07,"end":2064.23},{"text":"language","start":2064.23,"end":2064.63},{"text":"in","start":2064.63,"end":2064.95},{"text":"brackets,","start":2064.95,"end":2065.59},{"text":"China","start":2066.31,"end":2066.67},{"text":"does","start":2066.91,"end":2067.11},{"text":"not","start":2067.11,"end":2067.27},{"text":"support","start":2067.27,"end":2067.83},{"text":"the","start":2067.83,"end":2068.11},{"text":"addition","start":2068.11,"end":2068.55},{"text":"of","start":2068.55,"end":2068.71},{"text":"this","start":2068.71,"end":2068.95},{"text":"language.","start":2068.95,"end":2069.43}]},{"text":"Some delegations have mentioned international practice just now in terms of the credentials, granting credentials, and in terms of the international practice of the UNGA.","start":2072.15,"end":2085.91,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":2072.15,"end":2072.47},{"text":"delegations","start":2072.47,"end":2073.11},{"text":"have","start":2073.11,"end":2073.35},{"text":"mentioned","start":2073.35,"end":2073.75},{"text":"international","start":2073.75,"end":2074.27},{"text":"practice","start":2074.27,"end":2074.95},{"text":"just","start":2075.03,"end":2075.27},{"text":"now","start":2075.27,"end":2075.51},{"text":"in","start":2076.87,"end":2077.11},{"text":"terms","start":2077.11,"end":2077.43},{"text":"of","start":2077.43,"end":2077.59},{"text":"the","start":2077.59,"end":2077.71},{"text":"credentials,","start":2078.71,"end":2079.51},{"text":"granting","start":2079.51,"end":2079.99},{"text":"credentials,","start":2079.99,"end":2080.79},{"text":"and","start":2081.19,"end":2081.59},{"text":"in","start":2082.47,"end":2082.63},{"text":"terms","start":2082.63,"end":2082.87},{"text":"of","start":2082.87,"end":2082.95},{"text":"the","start":2082.95,"end":2083.07},{"text":"international","start":2083.27,"end":2083.83},{"text":"practice","start":2083.83,"end":2084.47},{"text":"of","start":2084.87,"end":2085.03},{"text":"the","start":2085.03,"end":2085.15},{"text":"UNGA.","start":2085.15,"end":2085.91}]},{"text":"the credentials should be granted by head of state or government or by the Minister for Foreign Affairs.","start":2086.59,"end":2092.11,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"the","start":2086.59,"end":2086.83},{"text":"credentials","start":2086.83,"end":2087.47},{"text":"should","start":2087.47,"end":2087.71},{"text":"be","start":2087.71,"end":2087.83},{"text":"granted","start":2087.83,"end":2088.19},{"text":"by","start":2088.19,"end":2088.43},{"text":"head","start":2088.43,"end":2088.59},{"text":"of","start":2088.59,"end":2088.67},{"text":"state","start":2088.67,"end":2088.99},{"text":"or","start":2088.99,"end":2089.07},{"text":"government","start":2089.07,"end":2089.51},{"text":"or","start":2089.51,"end":2089.59},{"text":"by","start":2089.59,"end":2089.79},{"text":"the","start":2089.79,"end":2089.87},{"text":"Minister","start":2089.87,"end":2090.27},{"text":"for","start":2090.47,"end":2090.75},{"text":"Foreign","start":2090.83,"end":2091.67},{"text":"Affairs.","start":2091.67,"end":2092.11}]},{"text":"This is a long-term international practice.","start":2092.27,"end":2095.63,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2092.27,"end":2092.51},{"text":"is","start":2092.51,"end":2092.67},{"text":"a","start":2092.67,"end":2092.75},{"text":"long-term","start":2092.75,"end":2093.79},{"text":"international","start":2094.51,"end":2095.07},{"text":"practice.","start":2095.07,"end":2095.63}]},{"text":"If we look at the rules of procedure for UNGA, there is no language allowing any other person to authorize credentials, to grant credentials other than these three.","start":2097.31,"end":2110.35,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":2097.31,"end":2097.47},{"text":"we","start":2097.47,"end":2097.59},{"text":"look","start":2097.59,"end":2097.79},{"text":"at","start":2097.79,"end":2097.91},{"text":"the","start":2097.91,"end":2097.99},{"text":"rules","start":2097.99,"end":2098.23},{"text":"of","start":2098.23,"end":2098.35},{"text":"procedure","start":2098.35,"end":2099.07},{"text":"for","start":2099.07,"end":2099.31},{"text":"UNGA,","start":2099.31,"end":2100.03},{"text":"there","start":2100.35,"end":2100.55},{"text":"is","start":2100.55,"end":2100.63},{"text":"no","start":2100.63,"end":2100.83},{"text":"language","start":2100.83,"end":2101.47},{"text":"allowing","start":2103.35,"end":2104.11},{"text":"any","start":2104.35,"end":2104.55},{"text":"other","start":2104.55,"end":2104.75},{"text":"person","start":2104.75,"end":2105.23},{"text":"to","start":2105.23,"end":2105.43},{"text":"authorize","start":2105.43,"end":2106.11},{"text":"credentials,","start":2106.11,"end":2106.83},{"text":"to","start":2106.83,"end":2106.99},{"text":"grant","start":2106.99,"end":2107.31},{"text":"credentials","start":2107.31,"end":2108.43},{"text":"other","start":2109.23,"end":2109.47},{"text":"than","start":2109.47,"end":2109.63},{"text":"these","start":2109.63,"end":2109.95},{"text":"three.","start":2109.95,"end":2110.35}]},{"text":"In practice, on the other hand, The work of the credentials committee is to examine credentials.","start":2111.55,"end":2120.15,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-committee","label":"Credentials Committee Appointment","description":"Speakers considered how members of the Credentials Committee should be appointed, including whether they should be proposed by the President or by parties. 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The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2131.67,"end":2131.83},{"text":"this","start":2131.83,"end":2132.07},{"text":"way,","start":2132.07,"end":2132.47},{"text":"there","start":2133.43,"end":2133.71},{"text":"is","start":2133.71,"end":2133.95},{"text":"a","start":2133.95,"end":2133.99},{"text":"certain","start":2133.99,"end":2134.55},{"text":"certainty","start":2134.87,"end":2135.59},{"text":"in","start":2135.59,"end":2135.99},{"text":"how","start":2136.07,"end":2136.31},{"text":"they","start":2136.31,"end":2136.47},{"text":"conduct","start":2136.47,"end":2136.83},{"text":"their","start":2136.83,"end":2137.03},{"text":"work.","start":2137.03,"end":2137.43}]},{"text":"If we allow any other person other than these three to grant credentials, Then, how are the internal granting procedures in different countries or different regions look like, be looking like?","start":2139.51,"end":2158.47,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. 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The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2159.75,"end":2160.07},{"text":"will","start":2160.07,"end":2160.23},{"text":"be","start":2160.23,"end":2160.39},{"text":"more","start":2160.39,"end":2160.63},{"text":"complicated","start":2160.63,"end":2161.35},{"text":"and","start":2161.35,"end":2161.47},{"text":"this","start":2161.47,"end":2161.63},{"text":"will","start":2161.63,"end":2161.75},{"text":"further","start":2161.75,"end":2162.03},{"text":"complicate","start":2162.03,"end":2162.55},{"text":"the","start":2162.55,"end":2162.67},{"text":"work","start":2162.67,"end":2162.99},{"text":"of","start":2162.99,"end":2163.11},{"text":"the","start":2163.11,"end":2163.31},{"text":"Credentials","start":2163.59,"end":2164.07},{"text":"Committee.","start":2164.07,"end":2164.55}]},{"text":"We believe that it is not necessary to complicate a fairly simple and certain procedure.","start":2166.39,"end":2176.95,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2166.39,"end":2166.79},{"text":"believe","start":2166.83,"end":2167.27},{"text":"that","start":2167.27,"end":2167.67},{"text":"it","start":2167.75,"end":2167.91},{"text":"is","start":2167.91,"end":2168.07},{"text":"not","start":2168.07,"end":2168.55},{"text":"necessary","start":2168.55,"end":2169.35},{"text":"to","start":2169.83,"end":2170.23},{"text":"complicate","start":2170.47,"end":2171.35},{"text":"a","start":2172.95,"end":2172.99},{"text":"fairly","start":2172.99,"end":2173.43},{"text":"simple","start":2173.43,"end":2174.15},{"text":"and","start":2174.63,"end":2175.03},{"text":"certain","start":2175.03,"end":2175.75},{"text":"procedure.","start":2176.07,"end":2176.95}]},{"text":"So we do not support the addition of this language.","start":2179.35,"end":2183.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2179.35,"end":2179.75},{"text":"we","start":2180.23,"end":2180.39},{"text":"do","start":2180.39,"end":2180.55},{"text":"not","start":2180.55,"end":2180.71},{"text":"support","start":2180.71,"end":2181.27},{"text":"the","start":2181.27,"end":2181.39},{"text":"addition","start":2181.39,"end":2181.83},{"text":"of","start":2181.83,"end":2181.99},{"text":"this","start":2181.99,"end":2182.31},{"text":"language.","start":2182.55,"end":2183.19}]},{"text":"On Rule 20, which is about the appointment procedure for the members of the Credentials Committee, so far there are two options in brackets.","start":2184.95,"end":2200.55,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-committee","label":"Credentials Committee Appointment","description":"Speakers considered how members of the Credentials Committee should be appointed, including whether they should be proposed by the President or by parties. The issue was framed around neutrality, simplicity, and alignment with established UN practice."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2184.95,"end":2185.11},{"text":"Rule","start":2185.11,"end":2185.35},{"text":"20,","start":2185.35,"end":2185.91},{"text":"which","start":2188.51,"end":2188.79},{"text":"is","start":2188.79,"end":2188.95},{"text":"about","start":2188.95,"end":2189.51},{"text":"the","start":2190.55,"end":2190.83},{"text":"appointment","start":2190.95,"end":2191.59},{"text":"procedure","start":2191.59,"end":2192.31},{"text":"for","start":2192.47,"end":2192.63},{"text":"the","start":2192.63,"end":2192.71},{"text":"members","start":2192.71,"end":2193.11},{"text":"of","start":2193.11,"end":2193.19},{"text":"the","start":2193.19,"end":2193.35},{"text":"Credentials","start":2193.35,"end":2193.91},{"text":"Committee,","start":2193.91,"end":2194.39},{"text":"so","start":2196.15,"end":2196.39},{"text":"far","start":2196.39,"end":2196.95},{"text":"there","start":2197.91,"end":2198.19},{"text":"are","start":2198.19,"end":2198.31},{"text":"two","start":2198.31,"end":2198.55},{"text":"options","start":2198.55,"end":2199.19},{"text":"in","start":2199.67,"end":2199.99},{"text":"brackets.","start":2199.99,"end":2200.55}]},{"text":"In practice, Usually it's the president who nominate the members.","start":2202.47,"end":2208.43,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-committee","label":"Credentials Committee Appointment","description":"Speakers considered how members of the Credentials Committee should be appointed, including whether they should be proposed by the President or by parties. The issue was framed around neutrality, simplicity, and alignment with established UN practice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2202.47,"end":2202.63},{"text":"practice,","start":2202.63,"end":2203.19},{"text":"Usually","start":2205.63,"end":2205.95},{"text":"it's","start":2205.95,"end":2206.19},{"text":"the","start":2206.19,"end":2206.27},{"text":"president","start":2206.27,"end":2206.91},{"text":"who","start":2206.91,"end":2207.07},{"text":"nominate","start":2207.07,"end":2207.71},{"text":"the","start":2207.71,"end":2207.87},{"text":"members.","start":2207.87,"end":2208.43}]},{"text":"In practice, we also see that in the nomination process, we will take the GA as an example, it's not done by the president him or herself.","start":2211.63,"end":2221.15,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-committee","label":"Credentials Committee Appointment","description":"Speakers considered how members of the Credentials Committee should be appointed, including whether they should be proposed by the President or by parties. The issue was framed around neutrality, simplicity, and alignment with established UN practice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2211.63,"end":2211.79},{"text":"practice,","start":2211.79,"end":2212.43},{"text":"we","start":2212.51,"end":2212.75},{"text":"also","start":2212.75,"end":2213.15},{"text":"see","start":2213.23,"end":2213.55},{"text":"that","start":2213.55,"end":2213.95},{"text":"in","start":2213.95,"end":2214.15},{"text":"the","start":2214.15,"end":2214.23},{"text":"nomination","start":2214.23,"end":2214.71},{"text":"process,","start":2214.71,"end":2215.15},{"text":"we","start":2215.15,"end":2215.27},{"text":"will","start":2215.27,"end":2215.39},{"text":"take","start":2215.39,"end":2215.71},{"text":"the","start":2215.87,"end":2216.15},{"text":"GA","start":2216.15,"end":2216.51},{"text":"as","start":2216.51,"end":2216.71},{"text":"an","start":2216.71,"end":2216.83},{"text":"example,","start":2216.83,"end":2217.39},{"text":"it's","start":2217.79,"end":2218.03},{"text":"not","start":2218.03,"end":2218.39},{"text":"done","start":2218.39,"end":2218.59},{"text":"by","start":2218.59,"end":2218.75},{"text":"the","start":2218.75,"end":2218.83},{"text":"president","start":2218.83,"end":2219.55},{"text":"him","start":2219.95,"end":2220.35},{"text":"or","start":2220.35,"end":2220.51},{"text":"herself.","start":2220.51,"end":2221.15}]},{"text":"As a matter of fact, when appointing the members, the President would have already consulted with Member States.","start":2223.47,"end":2229.95,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-committee","label":"Credentials Committee Appointment","description":"Speakers considered how members of the Credentials Committee should be appointed, including whether they should be proposed by the President or by parties. The issue was framed around neutrality, simplicity, and alignment with established UN practice."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2223.47,"end":2223.63},{"text":"a","start":2223.63,"end":2223.67},{"text":"matter","start":2223.67,"end":2223.95},{"text":"of","start":2223.95,"end":2224.03},{"text":"fact,","start":2224.03,"end":2224.43},{"text":"when","start":2224.43,"end":2224.67},{"text":"appointing","start":2224.67,"end":2225.23},{"text":"the","start":2225.23,"end":2225.31},{"text":"members,","start":2225.31,"end":2225.87},{"text":"the","start":2226.43,"end":2226.59},{"text":"President","start":2226.59,"end":2227.15},{"text":"would","start":2227.15,"end":2227.39},{"text":"have","start":2227.39,"end":2227.55},{"text":"already","start":2227.55,"end":2228.11},{"text":"consulted","start":2228.11,"end":2228.91},{"text":"with","start":2228.91,"end":2229.19},{"text":"Member","start":2229.19,"end":2229.47},{"text":"States.","start":2229.47,"end":2229.95}]},{"text":"I believe we are all familiar with this practice in the GA in New York.","start":2230.19,"end":2235.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2230.19,"end":2230.35},{"text":"believe","start":2230.35,"end":2230.75},{"text":"we","start":2230.91,"end":2231.35},{"text":"are","start":2231.35,"end":2231.43},{"text":"all","start":2231.43,"end":2231.55},{"text":"familiar","start":2231.55,"end":2232.11},{"text":"with","start":2232.11,"end":2232.35},{"text":"this","start":2232.35,"end":2232.51},{"text":"practice","start":2232.51,"end":2233.07},{"text":"in","start":2233.31,"end":2233.87},{"text":"the","start":2233.95,"end":2234.19},{"text":"GA","start":2234.19,"end":2234.75},{"text":"in","start":2234.99,"end":2235.11},{"text":"New","start":2235.11,"end":2235.23},{"text":"York.","start":2235.23,"end":2235.63}]},{"text":"Therefore, we understand why a delegation mentioned that they would want to expand the scope to a party or parties.","start":2236.35,"end":2247.31,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-committee","label":"Credentials Committee Appointment","description":"Speakers considered how members of the Credentials Committee should be appointed, including whether they should be proposed by the President or by parties. The issue was framed around neutrality, simplicity, and alignment with established UN practice."}],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":2236.35,"end":2236.99},{"text":"we","start":2237.39,"end":2237.63},{"text":"understand","start":2237.63,"end":2238.59},{"text":"why","start":2238.67,"end":2239.15},{"text":"a","start":2239.15,"end":2239.19},{"text":"delegation","start":2239.19,"end":2240.11},{"text":"mentioned","start":2240.59,"end":2241.15},{"text":"that","start":2241.15,"end":2241.71},{"text":"they","start":2241.95,"end":2242.27},{"text":"would","start":2242.35,"end":2242.67},{"text":"want","start":2242.67,"end":2242.95},{"text":"to","start":2242.95,"end":2243.03},{"text":"expand","start":2243.03,"end":2243.55},{"text":"the","start":2243.55,"end":2243.71},{"text":"scope","start":2243.71,"end":2244.19},{"text":"to","start":2244.99,"end":2245.55},{"text":"a","start":2246.11,"end":2246.19},{"text":"party","start":2246.19,"end":2246.59},{"text":"or","start":2246.59,"end":2246.75},{"text":"parties.","start":2246.75,"end":2247.31}]},{"text":"So we're thinking maybe we could consider some language to combine these two together.","start":2249.63,"end":2255.07,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-committee","label":"Credentials Committee Appointment","description":"Speakers considered how members of the Credentials Committee should be appointed, including whether they should be proposed by the President or by parties. 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Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."}],"words":[{"text":"Similarly,","start":2302.63,"end":2303.67},{"text":"for","start":2304.07,"end":2304.47},{"text":"Rule","start":2304.47,"end":2304.63},{"text":"21","start":2304.63,"end":2304.95},{"text":"bis","start":2304.95,"end":2305.43},{"text":"in","start":2306.71,"end":2306.91},{"text":"the","start":2306.91,"end":2307.03},{"text":"latter","start":2307.43,"end":2308.27},{"text":"part,","start":2308.27,"end":2308.71},{"text":"it","start":2312.03,"end":2312.19},{"text":"says","start":2312.19,"end":2312.75},{"text":"it's","start":2314.63,"end":2314.87},{"text":"about","start":2314.87,"end":2315.15},{"text":"the","start":2315.15,"end":2315.31},{"text":"relationship","start":2315.31,"end":2315.91},{"text":"between","start":2315.91,"end":2316.19},{"text":"the","start":2316.19,"end":2316.31},{"text":"Bureau","start":2316.31,"end":2316.91},{"text":"and","start":2317.39,"end":2317.67},{"text":"the","start":2317.67,"end":2317.79},{"text":"work","start":2317.79,"end":2318.03},{"text":"of","start":2318.03,"end":2318.11},{"text":"the","start":2318.11,"end":2318.19},{"text":"Bureau.","start":2318.19,"end":2318.59}]},{"text":"The current text means that the Bureau shall assist the chairs in conducting their work.","start":2320.83,"end":2330.27,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2320.83,"end":2321.03},{"text":"current","start":2321.39,"end":2321.79},{"text":"text","start":2321.79,"end":2322.27},{"text":"means","start":2324.43,"end":2325.07},{"text":"that","start":2325.15,"end":2325.71},{"text":"the","start":2325.95,"end":2326.11},{"text":"Bureau","start":2326.11,"end":2326.51},{"text":"shall","start":2326.51,"end":2326.83},{"text":"assist","start":2326.83,"end":2327.39},{"text":"the","start":2327.71,"end":2327.95},{"text":"chairs","start":2327.95,"end":2328.59},{"text":"in","start":2328.91,"end":2329.23},{"text":"conducting","start":2329.23,"end":2329.71},{"text":"their","start":2329.71,"end":2329.87},{"text":"work.","start":2329.87,"end":2330.27}]},{"text":"On this point, we still have some question marks.","start":2334.03,"end":2337.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2334.03,"end":2334.27},{"text":"this","start":2334.27,"end":2334.67},{"text":"point,","start":2334.75,"end":2335.23},{"text":"we","start":2335.31,"end":2335.79},{"text":"still","start":2335.79,"end":2336.03},{"text":"have","start":2336.03,"end":2336.19},{"text":"some","start":2336.19,"end":2336.35},{"text":"question","start":2336.35,"end":2336.71},{"text":"marks.","start":2336.71,"end":2337.15}]},{"text":"Firstly, The Bureau consists of the chairs themselves.","start":2339.39,"end":2346.19,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. Different models were discussed for allocating seats across regional groups and for ensuring the Bureau remains workable and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Firstly,","start":2339.39,"end":2340.11},{"text":"The","start":2342.43,"end":2342.67},{"text":"Bureau","start":2342.67,"end":2343.23},{"text":"consists","start":2343.71,"end":2344.35},{"text":"of","start":2344.43,"end":2344.83},{"text":"the","start":2345.07,"end":2345.31},{"text":"chairs","start":2345.31,"end":2345.63},{"text":"themselves.","start":2345.63,"end":2346.19}]},{"text":"This is mentioned very clearly in the first line of Rule 21 bis.","start":2348.99,"end":2355.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2348.99,"end":2349.39},{"text":"is","start":2350.19,"end":2350.43},{"text":"mentioned","start":2350.43,"end":2351.15},{"text":"very","start":2351.39,"end":2351.63},{"text":"clearly","start":2351.63,"end":2352.07},{"text":"in","start":2352.07,"end":2352.19},{"text":"the","start":2352.19,"end":2352.31},{"text":"first","start":2352.31,"end":2352.59},{"text":"line","start":2352.59,"end":2352.91},{"text":"of","start":2353.95,"end":2354.19},{"text":"Rule","start":2354.19,"end":2354.39},{"text":"21","start":2354.39,"end":2354.75},{"text":"bis.","start":2354.75,"end":2355.07}]},{"text":"Secondly, we note that under the Rules of Procedure that we're discussing on some matters, the decision is not made by the chairs, or rather the president.","start":2358.51,"end":2373.23,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. 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Speakers debated whether these bodies should rely strictly on consensus, have fallback mechanisms to avoid paralysis, and whether chairs should retain voting rights when serving in a personal capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":2358.51,"end":2359.31},{"text":"we","start":2359.79,"end":2359.99},{"text":"note","start":2359.99,"end":2360.51},{"text":"that","start":2360.83,"end":2361.31},{"text":"under","start":2361.71,"end":2362.19},{"text":"the","start":2362.19,"end":2362.35},{"text":"Rules","start":2362.35,"end":2362.67},{"text":"of","start":2362.67,"end":2362.83},{"text":"Procedure","start":2362.83,"end":2363.31},{"text":"that","start":2363.31,"end":2363.63},{"text":"we're","start":2363.63,"end":2363.83},{"text":"discussing","start":2363.83,"end":2364.43},{"text":"on","start":2364.43,"end":2364.59},{"text":"some","start":2364.59,"end":2364.87},{"text":"matters,","start":2364.87,"end":2365.39},{"text":"the","start":2368.43,"end":2368.51},{"text":"decision","start":2368.51,"end":2369.15},{"text":"is","start":2369.15,"end":2369.31},{"text":"not","start":2369.31,"end":2369.79},{"text":"made","start":2369.79,"end":2370.11},{"text":"by","start":2370.11,"end":2370.35},{"text":"the","start":2370.35,"end":2370.43},{"text":"chairs,","start":2370.43,"end":2370.99},{"text":"or","start":2371.95,"end":2372.07},{"text":"rather","start":2372.07,"end":2372.43},{"text":"the","start":2372.43,"end":2372.67},{"text":"president.","start":2372.67,"end":2373.23}]},{"text":"Sometimes the decisions are made by the Bureau.","start":2373.39,"end":2375.87,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."},{"key":"subsidiary-decisions","label":"Subsidiary Body Decision-Making","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned quorum, voting, consensus, and the treatment of differing views in subsidiary bodies. Speakers debated whether these bodies should rely strictly on consensus, have fallback mechanisms to avoid paralysis, and whether chairs should retain voting rights when serving in a personal capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"Sometimes","start":2373.39,"end":2373.87},{"text":"the","start":2373.87,"end":2373.99},{"text":"decisions","start":2373.99,"end":2374.83},{"text":"are","start":2374.83,"end":2374.99},{"text":"made","start":2374.99,"end":2375.23},{"text":"by","start":2375.23,"end":2375.39},{"text":"the","start":2375.39,"end":2375.47},{"text":"Bureau.","start":2375.47,"end":2375.87}]},{"text":"For example, yesterday we talked about Rule 3 bis, which mentioned that some decisions are made by the Bureau instead of the president.","start":2378.03,"end":2391.79,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. 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The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."}],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":2710.31,"end":2710.63},{"text":"para","start":2710.63,"end":2710.95},{"text":"two,","start":2710.95,"end":2711.27},{"text":"article","start":2711.27,"end":2711.59},{"text":"seven.","start":2711.59,"end":2712.15}]},{"text":"So practices can vary, so provisions of this nature maybe shouldn't be stipulated in the rules of procedures.","start":2712.75,"end":2721.71,"topics":[{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. 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Speakers debated whether these bodies should rely strictly on consensus, have fallback mechanisms to avoid paralysis, and whether chairs should retain voting rights when serving in a personal capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":2745.35,"end":2745.91},{"text":"in","start":2746.71,"end":2746.87},{"text":"principle,","start":2746.87,"end":2747.51},{"text":"how","start":2752.23,"end":2752.71},{"text":"to","start":2753.03,"end":2753.51},{"text":"resolve","start":2753.99,"end":2754.47},{"text":"this","start":2754.47,"end":2754.87},{"text":"should","start":2755.67,"end":2755.99},{"text":"be","start":2755.99,"end":2756.31},{"text":"a","start":2756.71,"end":2756.75},{"text":"consensus.","start":2756.75,"end":2757.83}]},{"text":"I'd also like to comment on Rule 22.","start":2759.03,"end":2762.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'd","start":2759.03,"end":2759.27},{"text":"also","start":2759.27,"end":2759.47},{"text":"like","start":2759.47,"end":2759.63},{"text":"to","start":2759.63,"end":2759.75},{"text":"comment","start":2759.75,"end":2760.63},{"text":"on","start":2760.63,"end":2760.87},{"text":"Rule","start":2760.95,"end":2761.27},{"text":"22.","start":2761.27,"end":2762.31}]},{"text":"Here, probably in paragraph 1, We're talking about the fact that the officers should be elected taking into account gender balance and equitable geographical representation.","start":2766.55,"end":2780.27,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2780.75,"end":2780.99},{"text":"gender","start":2781.31,"end":2781.79},{"text":"balance","start":2781.79,"end":2782.43},{"text":"here","start":2782.83,"end":2783.47},{"text":"might","start":2784.35,"end":2784.67},{"text":"not","start":2784.67,"end":2784.87},{"text":"be","start":2784.87,"end":2785.07},{"text":"entirely","start":2785.07,"end":2785.75},{"text":"appropriate","start":2785.75,"end":2786.35},{"text":"in","start":2786.35,"end":2786.51},{"text":"this","start":2786.51,"end":2786.91},{"text":"given","start":2786.99,"end":2787.31},{"text":"instance,","start":2787.31,"end":2787.87},{"text":"but","start":2789.39,"end":2789.71},{"text":"probably","start":2789.79,"end":2790.83},{"text":"the","start":2790.83,"end":2790.91},{"text":"interests","start":2791.39,"end":2791.87},{"text":"of","start":2791.87,"end":2792.03},{"text":"the","start":2792.03,"end":2792.15},{"text":"agreement","start":2792.35,"end":2793.23},{"text":"have","start":2796.19,"end":2796.43},{"text":"to","start":2796.43,"end":2796.59},{"text":"do","start":2796.59,"end":2797.23},{"text":"with","start":2797.23,"end":2797.55},{"text":"providing","start":2799.15,"end":2799.55},{"text":"assistance","start":2799.55,"end":2800.51},{"text":"to","start":2800.51,"end":2801.07},{"text":"developing","start":2801.39,"end":2802.19},{"text":"states.","start":2802.35,"end":2803.15}]},{"text":"That should be where the emphasis is placed.","start":2805.23,"end":2807.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":2805.23,"end":2805.71},{"text":"should","start":2805.71,"end":2805.87},{"text":"be","start":2805.87,"end":2805.99},{"text":"where","start":2805.99,"end":2806.15},{"text":"the","start":2806.15,"end":2806.23},{"text":"emphasis","start":2806.27,"end":2806.79},{"text":"is","start":2806.79,"end":2806.91},{"text":"placed.","start":2806.91,"end":2807.55}]},{"text":"Furthermore, it's also unclear how paragraph 2 bis fits in here.","start":2809.79,"end":2819.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Furthermore,","start":2809.79,"end":2810.43},{"text":"it's","start":2810.95,"end":2811.23},{"text":"also","start":2811.23,"end":2811.63},{"text":"unclear","start":2811.63,"end":2812.51},{"text":"how","start":2813.71,"end":2814.27},{"text":"paragraph","start":2814.99,"end":2815.47},{"text":"2","start":2815.47,"end":2816.03},{"text":"bis","start":2816.51,"end":2817.15},{"text":"fits","start":2817.87,"end":2818.51},{"text":"in","start":2818.51,"end":2818.91},{"text":"here.","start":2819.15,"end":2819.79}]},{"text":"This is a discriminatory point that states cannot be elected to the Bureau if they are in arrears.","start":2820.59,"end":2828.75,"topics":[{"key":"arrears-eligibility","label":"Arrears and Eligibility for Office","description":"Delegations discussed whether parties in arrears should face restrictions on serving in the Bureau or subsidiary bodies. Views differed between those favoring consequences for non-payment and those arguing that such limits would unfairly penalize participation, especially for developing countries, and should instead be handled in the financial rules."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2820.59,"end":2820.87},{"text":"is","start":2820.87,"end":2821.03},{"text":"a","start":2821.03,"end":2821.07},{"text":"discriminatory","start":2821.07,"end":2822.11},{"text":"point","start":2822.75,"end":2823.31},{"text":"that","start":2823.87,"end":2824.19},{"text":"states","start":2824.19,"end":2824.75},{"text":"cannot","start":2824.99,"end":2825.71},{"text":"be","start":2825.71,"end":2826.19},{"text":"elected","start":2826.19,"end":2826.55},{"text":"to","start":2826.55,"end":2826.63},{"text":"the","start":2826.63,"end":2826.71},{"text":"Bureau","start":2826.71,"end":2827.15},{"text":"if","start":2827.15,"end":2827.47},{"text":"they","start":2827.47,"end":2827.71},{"text":"are","start":2827.71,"end":2827.87},{"text":"in","start":2827.87,"end":2828.11},{"text":"arrears.","start":2828.11,"end":2828.75}]},{"text":"Also paragraph five, it's unclear why to accord such a role to the rapporteur to prepare a report on the conference.","start":2831.83,"end":2851.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":2831.83,"end":2832.23},{"text":"paragraph","start":2832.23,"end":2832.83},{"text":"five,","start":2832.83,"end":2833.35},{"text":"it's","start":2833.35,"end":2833.75},{"text":"unclear","start":2833.75,"end":2834.87},{"text":"why","start":2835.27,"end":2835.59},{"text":"to","start":2835.59,"end":2835.99},{"text":"accord","start":2836.79,"end":2837.35},{"text":"such","start":2837.75,"end":2837.95},{"text":"a","start":2837.95,"end":2837.99},{"text":"role","start":2837.99,"end":2838.47},{"text":"to","start":2838.47,"end":2838.79},{"text":"the","start":2838.87,"end":2839.15},{"text":"rapporteur","start":2839.27,"end":2840.79},{"text":"to","start":2846.55,"end":2846.95},{"text":"prepare","start":2846.95,"end":2847.35},{"text":"a","start":2847.51,"end":2847.55},{"text":"report","start":2847.55,"end":2848.47},{"text":"on","start":2849.27,"end":2849.75},{"text":"the","start":2849.75,"end":2849.99},{"text":"conference.","start":2850.15,"end":2851.03}]},{"text":"So I think such a practice shouldn't be included But that's it.","start":2852.07,"end":2859.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2852.07,"end":2852.63},{"text":"I","start":2853.99,"end":2854.15},{"text":"think","start":2854.15,"end":2854.47},{"text":"such","start":2854.63,"end":2854.87},{"text":"a","start":2854.87,"end":2854.95},{"text":"practice","start":2854.95,"end":2855.31},{"text":"shouldn't","start":2855.31,"end":2856.07},{"text":"be","start":2856.07,"end":2856.15},{"text":"included","start":2856.39,"end":2857.51},{"text":"But","start":2858.99,"end":2859.11},{"text":"that's","start":2859.11,"end":2859.39},{"text":"it.","start":2859.39,"end":2859.51}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2859.51,"end":2859.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2859.51,"end":2859.71},{"text":"you.","start":2859.71,"end":2859.83}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"RUS","affiliation_full":"Russian Federation","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":35,"start":2860.99,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=2861","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I now give the floor to Iran.","start":2860.99,"end":2862.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2860.99,"end":2861.15},{"text":"now","start":2861.23,"end":2861.39},{"text":"give","start":2861.39,"end":2861.63},{"text":"the","start":2861.63,"end":2861.75},{"text":"floor","start":2861.79,"end":2862.03},{"text":"to","start":2862.03,"end":2862.15},{"text":"Iran.","start":2862.15,"end":2862.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":36,"start":2864.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=2865","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Co-Chair.","start":2864.67,"end":2865.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2864.67,"end":2864.83},{"text":"you,","start":2864.83,"end":2864.91},{"text":"Madam","start":2864.91,"end":2865.23},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":2865.23,"end":2865.71}]},{"text":"Good morning.","start":2866.55,"end":2867.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Good","start":2866.55,"end":2866.71},{"text":"morning.","start":2866.75,"end":2867.15}]},{"text":"On this section regarding bureau, we believe that the language added in the bracket, the first part is not necessary.","start":2867.91,"end":2880.99,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. 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Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2893.15,"end":2893.27},{"text":"already","start":2893.27,"end":2893.59},{"text":"have","start":2893.59,"end":2893.71},{"text":"that","start":2893.71,"end":2893.95},{"text":"language","start":2893.95,"end":2894.35},{"text":"in","start":2894.35,"end":2894.51},{"text":"the","start":2894.51,"end":2894.63},{"text":"original","start":2895.39,"end":2895.95},{"text":"text,","start":2895.95,"end":2896.47},{"text":"which","start":2896.47,"end":2896.75},{"text":"states","start":2896.75,"end":2897.15},{"text":"that","start":2897.15,"end":2897.31},{"text":"the","start":2897.31,"end":2897.43},{"text":"Bureau","start":2897.43,"end":2897.79},{"text":"shall","start":2897.79,"end":2898.07},{"text":"assist","start":2898.07,"end":2898.43},{"text":"the","start":2898.43,"end":2898.51},{"text":"President","start":2898.51,"end":2899.15},{"text":"in","start":2899.15,"end":2899.35},{"text":"the","start":2899.35,"end":2899.43},{"text":"general","start":2899.43,"end":2899.79},{"text":"conduct","start":2899.79,"end":2900.31},{"text":"of","start":2900.31,"end":2900.43},{"text":"the","start":2900.43,"end":2900.51},{"text":"work","start":2900.51,"end":2900.79},{"text":"of","start":2900.79,"end":2900.87},{"text":"the","start":2900.87,"end":2900.95},{"text":"Conference,","start":2900.95,"end":2901.47},{"text":"and","start":2901.47,"end":2901.75},{"text":"I","start":2901.79,"end":2901.87},{"text":"believe","start":2901.87,"end":2902.15},{"text":"this","start":2902.15,"end":2902.35},{"text":"is","start":2902.35,"end":2902.47},{"text":"usually","start":2902.47,"end":2902.91},{"text":"the","start":2902.91,"end":2903.03},{"text":"language","start":2903.23,"end":2903.63},{"text":"we","start":2903.63,"end":2903.79},{"text":"use","start":2903.79,"end":2903.99},{"text":"in","start":2904.03,"end":2904.27},{"text":"rules","start":2904.75,"end":2904.95},{"text":"of","start":2904.95,"end":2905.03},{"text":"procedure","start":2905.03,"end":2905.63},{"text":"of","start":2905.63,"end":2905.87},{"text":"different","start":2906.35,"end":2907.31},{"text":"--","start":2907.95,"end":2907.99},{"text":"COPS","start":2907.99,"end":2908.35},{"text":"of","start":2908.35,"end":2908.59},{"text":"different","start":2908.59,"end":2908.95},{"text":"treaties.","start":2908.95,"end":2909.39}]},{"text":"And On the second part of the language in the bracket, however, we have no objection.","start":2911.71,"end":2917.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":2911.71,"end":2912.11},{"text":"On","start":2913.23,"end":2913.39},{"text":"the","start":2913.39,"end":2913.55},{"text":"second","start":2913.55,"end":2913.95},{"text":"part","start":2913.95,"end":2914.31},{"text":"of","start":2914.31,"end":2914.43},{"text":"the","start":2914.43,"end":2914.55},{"text":"language","start":2914.55,"end":2914.91},{"text":"in","start":2914.91,"end":2915.03},{"text":"the","start":2915.03,"end":2915.15},{"text":"bracket,","start":2915.15,"end":2915.55},{"text":"however,","start":2915.55,"end":2916.07},{"text":"we","start":2916.07,"end":2916.19},{"text":"have","start":2916.19,"end":2916.43},{"text":"no","start":2916.43,"end":2916.63},{"text":"objection.","start":2916.63,"end":2917.23}]},{"text":"We believe it would be to the benefit of a regional group to be apprised of developments by their respective bureau members.","start":2917.23,"end":2927.55,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."},{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2917.23,"end":2917.63},{"text":"believe","start":2917.63,"end":2918.03},{"text":"it","start":2918.03,"end":2918.51},{"text":"would","start":2918.51,"end":2918.67},{"text":"be","start":2918.67,"end":2918.91},{"text":"to","start":2918.91,"end":2918.99},{"text":"the","start":2918.99,"end":2919.19},{"text":"benefit","start":2919.19,"end":2919.67},{"text":"of","start":2919.67,"end":2919.87},{"text":"a","start":2919.87,"end":2919.91},{"text":"regional","start":2919.91,"end":2920.59},{"text":"group","start":2920.59,"end":2921.07},{"text":"to","start":2921.71,"end":2921.87},{"text":"be","start":2921.87,"end":2922.11},{"text":"apprised","start":2922.11,"end":2922.67},{"text":"of","start":2922.67,"end":2923.07},{"text":"developments","start":2924.35,"end":2925.15},{"text":"by","start":2925.15,"end":2925.47},{"text":"their","start":2925.47,"end":2925.79},{"text":"respective","start":2925.87,"end":2926.75},{"text":"bureau","start":2926.75,"end":2926.99},{"text":"members.","start":2926.99,"end":2927.55}]},{"text":"As for rule 22, election of officers, as a general observation, we're not sure whether we need really to have two paragraphs, one dedicated to first ordinary meeting And the other one on second and subsequent ordinary meetings, we have also practices within other rules of procedure where we have one standalone paragraph covering all the Conference of Parties meetings, also extraordinary meetings.","start":2930.03,"end":2956.75,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":2930.03,"end":2930.27},{"text":"for","start":2930.27,"end":2930.51},{"text":"rule","start":2930.51,"end":2930.83},{"text":"22,","start":2930.83,"end":2931.79},{"text":"election","start":2931.99,"end":2932.39},{"text":"of","start":2932.39,"end":2932.59},{"text":"officers,","start":2932.75,"end":2933.71},{"text":"as","start":2934.19,"end":2934.47},{"text":"a","start":2934.47,"end":2934.51},{"text":"general","start":2934.51,"end":2935.51},{"text":"observation,","start":2935.87,"end":2936.75},{"text":"we're","start":2936.91,"end":2937.07},{"text":"not","start":2937.07,"end":2937.39},{"text":"sure","start":2937.39,"end":2937.59},{"text":"whether","start":2937.59,"end":2937.87},{"text":"we","start":2937.87,"end":2937.95},{"text":"need","start":2937.95,"end":2938.27},{"text":"really","start":2938.27,"end":2938.67},{"text":"to","start":2938.67,"end":2938.79},{"text":"have","start":2938.79,"end":2938.99},{"text":"two","start":2938.99,"end":2939.15},{"text":"paragraphs,","start":2939.15,"end":2939.79},{"text":"one","start":2939.79,"end":2940.11},{"text":"dedicated","start":2940.11,"end":2940.63},{"text":"to","start":2940.63,"end":2940.75},{"text":"first","start":2940.75,"end":2941.15},{"text":"ordinary","start":2941.15,"end":2941.59},{"text":"meeting","start":2941.59,"end":2942.03},{"text":"And","start":2942.67,"end":2943.07},{"text":"the","start":2943.39,"end":2943.51},{"text":"other","start":2943.55,"end":2943.79},{"text":"one","start":2943.79,"end":2943.99},{"text":"on","start":2943.99,"end":2944.11},{"text":"second","start":2944.11,"end":2944.35},{"text":"and","start":2944.35,"end":2944.51},{"text":"subsequent","start":2944.51,"end":2945.31},{"text":"ordinary","start":2945.31,"end":2946.03},{"text":"meetings,","start":2946.03,"end":2946.51},{"text":"we","start":2946.51,"end":2946.67},{"text":"have","start":2946.67,"end":2946.83},{"text":"also","start":2946.83,"end":2947.23},{"text":"practices","start":2947.23,"end":2947.79},{"text":"within","start":2947.79,"end":2948.11},{"text":"other","start":2948.11,"end":2948.39},{"text":"rules","start":2948.39,"end":2948.59},{"text":"of","start":2948.59,"end":2948.67},{"text":"procedure","start":2948.67,"end":2949.15},{"text":"where","start":2949.15,"end":2949.35},{"text":"we","start":2949.35,"end":2949.47},{"text":"have","start":2949.47,"end":2949.59},{"text":"one","start":2949.59,"end":2949.87},{"text":"standalone","start":2949.87,"end":2950.47},{"text":"paragraph","start":2950.47,"end":2950.91},{"text":"covering","start":2951.71,"end":2952.27},{"text":"all","start":2952.43,"end":2952.67},{"text":"the","start":2952.67,"end":2952.79},{"text":"Conference","start":2952.91,"end":2953.47},{"text":"of","start":2953.47,"end":2953.79},{"text":"Parties","start":2953.79,"end":2954.11},{"text":"meetings,","start":2954.11,"end":2954.59},{"text":"also","start":2954.59,"end":2954.99},{"text":"extraordinary","start":2954.99,"end":2956.27},{"text":"meetings.","start":2956.27,"end":2956.75}]},{"text":"On the composition, we believe the highest number could be allocated for vice presidents and they shall be from regional groups.","start":2959.15,"end":2970.11,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. Different models were discussed for allocating seats across regional groups and for ensuring the Bureau remains workable and effective."},{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2959.15,"end":2959.63},{"text":"the","start":2959.63,"end":2959.75},{"text":"composition,","start":2959.75,"end":2960.59},{"text":"we","start":2960.59,"end":2960.83},{"text":"believe","start":2960.83,"end":2961.31},{"text":"the","start":2961.55,"end":2961.75},{"text":"highest","start":2962.27,"end":2962.67},{"text":"number","start":2962.67,"end":2963.07},{"text":"could","start":2963.07,"end":2963.31},{"text":"be","start":2963.31,"end":2963.51},{"text":"allocated","start":2963.51,"end":2964.03},{"text":"for","start":2964.03,"end":2964.27},{"text":"vice","start":2964.27,"end":2964.59},{"text":"presidents","start":2964.59,"end":2965.19},{"text":"and","start":2966.35,"end":2966.99},{"text":"they","start":2967.15,"end":2967.31},{"text":"shall","start":2967.31,"end":2967.55},{"text":"be","start":2967.55,"end":2967.95},{"text":"from","start":2968.67,"end":2969.07},{"text":"regional","start":2969.15,"end":2969.71},{"text":"groups.","start":2969.71,"end":2970.11}]},{"text":"On the reference to gender balance, I'm not sure if you have that reference in the agreement regarding the composition of the vice presidents of the conference.","start":2971.67,"end":2983.59,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2971.67,"end":2971.91},{"text":"the","start":2971.91,"end":2972.03},{"text":"reference","start":2972.15,"end":2972.63},{"text":"to","start":2972.63,"end":2972.71},{"text":"gender","start":2972.71,"end":2973.11},{"text":"balance,","start":2973.11,"end":2973.67},{"text":"I'm","start":2974.03,"end":2974.23},{"text":"not","start":2974.23,"end":2974.47},{"text":"sure","start":2974.47,"end":2974.67},{"text":"if","start":2974.67,"end":2974.87},{"text":"you","start":2974.87,"end":2974.95},{"text":"have","start":2974.95,"end":2975.19},{"text":"that","start":2975.19,"end":2975.51},{"text":"reference","start":2975.51,"end":2975.91},{"text":"in","start":2975.91,"end":2976.03},{"text":"the","start":2976.03,"end":2976.11},{"text":"agreement","start":2976.11,"end":2976.55},{"text":"regarding","start":2976.55,"end":2977.11},{"text":"the","start":2977.11,"end":2977.23},{"text":"composition","start":2977.35,"end":2978.15},{"text":"of","start":2978.15,"end":2978.47},{"text":"the","start":2978.63,"end":2978.83},{"text":"vice","start":2981.47,"end":2981.75},{"text":"presidents","start":2981.75,"end":2982.47},{"text":"of","start":2982.67,"end":2982.87},{"text":"the","start":2982.87,"end":2982.95},{"text":"conference.","start":2982.95,"end":2983.59}]},{"text":"I don't think we have that.","start":2983.59,"end":2984.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2983.59,"end":2983.63},{"text":"don't","start":2983.63,"end":2983.91},{"text":"think","start":2983.91,"end":2984.15},{"text":"we","start":2984.15,"end":2984.23},{"text":"have","start":2984.23,"end":2984.47},{"text":"that.","start":2984.47,"end":2984.79}]},{"text":"We do have some references in other areas like committees established by the conference and the agreement, but not in this regard, and we believe we should be consistent with the agreement.","start":2985.35,"end":2996.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":2985.35,"end":2985.67},{"text":"do","start":2985.67,"end":2985.83},{"text":"have","start":2985.83,"end":2985.95},{"text":"some","start":2985.95,"end":2986.15},{"text":"references","start":2986.15,"end":2986.75},{"text":"in","start":2986.75,"end":2986.87},{"text":"other","start":2986.91,"end":2987.15},{"text":"areas","start":2987.15,"end":2987.51},{"text":"like","start":2987.51,"end":2987.71},{"text":"committees","start":2987.71,"end":2988.23},{"text":"established","start":2988.23,"end":2988.79},{"text":"by","start":2988.79,"end":2988.91},{"text":"the","start":2988.91,"end":2988.99},{"text":"conference","start":2989.27,"end":2989.99},{"text":"and","start":2990.67,"end":2990.83},{"text":"the","start":2990.83,"end":2990.91},{"text":"agreement,","start":2990.91,"end":2991.35},{"text":"but","start":2991.35,"end":2991.55},{"text":"not","start":2991.55,"end":2991.91},{"text":"in","start":2993.11,"end":2993.31},{"text":"this","start":2993.31,"end":2993.67},{"text":"regard,","start":2993.67,"end":2993.99},{"text":"and","start":2993.99,"end":2994.31},{"text":"we","start":2994.31,"end":2994.43},{"text":"believe","start":2994.43,"end":2994.67},{"text":"we","start":2994.67,"end":2994.75},{"text":"should","start":2994.75,"end":2994.95},{"text":"be","start":2994.95,"end":2995.03},{"text":"consistent","start":2995.03,"end":2995.83},{"text":"with","start":2995.83,"end":2995.99},{"text":"the","start":2996.03,"end":2996.11},{"text":"agreement.","start":2996.11,"end":2996.63}]},{"text":"On 2 bis regarding contributions in arrears whose delegation will not be eligible to become a member of the Bureau, we believe it's not fair to have this rule here.","start":2998.83,"end":3013.23,"topics":[{"key":"arrears-eligibility","label":"Arrears and Eligibility for Office","description":"Delegations discussed whether parties in arrears should face restrictions on serving in the Bureau or subsidiary bodies. Views differed between those favoring consequences for non-payment and those arguing that such limits would unfairly penalize participation, especially for developing countries, and should instead be handled in the financial rules."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":2998.83,"end":2999.23},{"text":"2","start":2999.39,"end":2999.79},{"text":"bis","start":2999.79,"end":3000.35},{"text":"regarding","start":3000.35,"end":3000.99},{"text":"contributions","start":3001.55,"end":3002.59},{"text":"in","start":3002.59,"end":3002.83},{"text":"arrears","start":3002.83,"end":3003.55},{"text":"whose","start":3004.43,"end":3004.63},{"text":"delegation","start":3004.63,"end":3005.23},{"text":"will","start":3005.87,"end":3006.19},{"text":"not","start":3006.19,"end":3006.47},{"text":"be","start":3006.47,"end":3006.59},{"text":"eligible","start":3006.59,"end":3007.07},{"text":"to","start":3007.07,"end":3007.23},{"text":"become","start":3007.23,"end":3007.47},{"text":"a","start":3007.47,"end":3007.55},{"text":"member","start":3007.55,"end":3007.83},{"text":"of","start":3007.83,"end":3007.95},{"text":"the","start":3007.95,"end":3008.03},{"text":"Bureau,","start":3008.03,"end":3008.43},{"text":"we","start":3008.43,"end":3008.91},{"text":"believe","start":3008.91,"end":3009.15},{"text":"it's","start":3009.15,"end":3009.39},{"text":"not","start":3009.39,"end":3009.55},{"text":"fair","start":3009.55,"end":3009.87},{"text":"to","start":3009.87,"end":3010.03},{"text":"have","start":3010.03,"end":3010.35},{"text":"this","start":3011.87,"end":3012.35},{"text":"rule","start":3012.51,"end":3012.83},{"text":"here.","start":3012.83,"end":3013.23}]},{"text":"At least developing countries should be excluded from being denied of becoming a member due to their contributions in arrears.","start":3013.39,"end":3022.43,"topics":[{"key":"arrears-eligibility","label":"Arrears and Eligibility for Office","description":"Delegations discussed whether parties in arrears should face restrictions on serving in the Bureau or subsidiary bodies. Views differed between those favoring consequences for non-payment and those arguing that such limits would unfairly penalize participation, especially for developing countries, and should instead be handled in the financial rules."},{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3035.59,"end":3035.71},{"text":"need","start":3035.71,"end":3035.87},{"text":"to","start":3035.87,"end":3035.99},{"text":"also","start":3035.99,"end":3036.23},{"text":"retain","start":3036.23,"end":3036.63},{"text":"rapporteur.","start":3036.63,"end":3037.35}]},{"text":"We have similar practices within the United Nations in this regard.","start":3037.35,"end":3040.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3037.35,"end":3037.43},{"text":"have","start":3037.43,"end":3037.83},{"text":"similar","start":3037.99,"end":3038.39},{"text":"practices","start":3038.39,"end":3039.03},{"text":"within","start":3039.03,"end":3039.27},{"text":"the","start":3039.27,"end":3039.39},{"text":"United","start":3039.39,"end":3039.91},{"text":"Nations","start":3039.91,"end":3040.23},{"text":"in","start":3040.23,"end":3040.35},{"text":"this","start":3040.35,"end":3040.55},{"text":"regard.","start":3040.55,"end":3040.95}]},{"text":"And that's the general observations we have at this moment.","start":3042.71,"end":3046.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3042.71,"end":3043.27},{"text":"that's","start":3043.51,"end":3043.83},{"text":"the","start":3043.83,"end":3043.91},{"text":"general","start":3043.91,"end":3044.31},{"text":"observations","start":3044.31,"end":3044.99},{"text":"we","start":3044.99,"end":3045.11},{"text":"have","start":3045.11,"end":3045.51},{"text":"at","start":3045.51,"end":3045.71},{"text":"this","start":3045.71,"end":3045.91},{"text":"moment.","start":3045.91,"end":3046.39}]},{"text":"We reserve our further position.","start":3046.39,"end":3047.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3046.39,"end":3046.51},{"text":"reserve","start":3046.51,"end":3046.87},{"text":"our","start":3046.87,"end":3047.03},{"text":"further","start":3047.03,"end":3047.31},{"text":"position.","start":3047.31,"end":3047.71}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3047.79,"end":3048.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3047.79,"end":3047.99},{"text":"you.","start":3047.99,"end":3048.07}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IRN","affiliation_full":"Iran (Islamic Republic of)","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":37,"start":3049.03,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=3050","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Iran. Just to give the room an idea.","start":3049.03,"end":3052.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3049.03,"end":3049.19},{"text":"you","start":3049.19,"end":3049.27},{"text":"very","start":3049.27,"end":3049.43},{"text":"much,","start":3049.43,"end":3049.75},{"text":"Iran.","start":3049.75,"end":3050.23},{"text":"Just","start":3050.23,"end":3050.43},{"text":"to","start":3050.43,"end":3050.51},{"text":"give","start":3050.55,"end":3050.71},{"text":"the","start":3051.55,"end":3051.63},{"text":"room","start":3051.63,"end":3051.91},{"text":"an","start":3051.91,"end":3052.11},{"text":"idea.","start":3052.11,"end":3052.55}]},{"text":"We have six speakers on this section and a seventh one and eighth 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will probably move on to section seven pretty soon so that we could continue our progress through this rules of 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wish to give the floor to Singapore on behalf of EOSIS.","start":3090.35,"end":3094.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3090.35,"end":3090.51},{"text":"wish","start":3090.51,"end":3090.67},{"text":"to","start":3090.67,"end":3090.75},{"text":"give","start":3090.75,"end":3090.91},{"text":"the","start":3090.91,"end":3091.07},{"text":"floor","start":3091.07,"end":3091.39},{"text":"to","start":3091.39,"end":3091.55},{"text":"Singapore","start":3091.55,"end":3092.35},{"text":"on","start":3092.91,"end":3093.07},{"text":"behalf","start":3093.07,"end":3093.27},{"text":"of","start":3093.27,"end":3093.39},{"text":"EOSIS.","start":3093.39,"end":3094.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":3096.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=3097","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Co-Chair.","start":3096.11,"end":3098.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3096.11,"end":3096.35},{"text":"you","start":3096.35,"end":3096.43},{"text":"very","start":3096.43,"end":3096.59},{"text":"much,","start":3096.59,"end":3097.07},{"text":"Madam","start":3097.19,"end":3097.47},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":3097.47,"end":3098.23}]},{"text":"I think the Alliance of Small Island States would just like to clarify that we had heard no explicit objections to having the SIDS and LDCs seats and certainly no objections as to why there could be any objections.","start":3098.75,"end":3116.95,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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is no no lack of compatibility in that.","start":3162.43,"end":3166.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"There","start":3162.43,"end":3162.63},{"text":"is","start":3162.63,"end":3162.71},{"text":"no","start":3162.71,"end":3162.91},{"text":"no","start":3163.75,"end":3164.07},{"text":"lack","start":3164.39,"end":3164.59},{"text":"of","start":3164.59,"end":3164.71},{"text":"compatibility","start":3164.71,"end":3165.43},{"text":"in","start":3165.43,"end":3165.83},{"text":"that.","start":3165.83,"end":3166.15}]},{"text":"So that would be our response.","start":3166.23,"end":3168.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":3166.23,"end":3166.63},{"text":"that","start":3167.27,"end":3167.47},{"text":"would","start":3167.47,"end":3167.67},{"text":"be","start":3168.15,"end":3168.39},{"text":"our","start":3168.39,"end":3168.51},{"text":"response.","start":3168.51,"end":3168.91}]},{"text":"Thank you very 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Turkey.","start":3170.63,"end":3175.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3170.63,"end":3170.67},{"text":"wish","start":3170.67,"end":3170.79},{"text":"to","start":3170.79,"end":3170.91},{"text":"thank","start":3170.95,"end":3171.31},{"text":"Singapore","start":3171.31,"end":3171.99},{"text":"speaking","start":3171.99,"end":3172.31},{"text":"on","start":3172.31,"end":3172.39},{"text":"behalf","start":3172.47,"end":3172.79},{"text":"of","start":3172.79,"end":3172.87},{"text":"EOSIS","start":3172.87,"end":3173.63},{"text":"and","start":3173.63,"end":3173.75},{"text":"I","start":3173.75,"end":3173.79},{"text":"now","start":3173.79,"end":3173.87},{"text":"give","start":3173.87,"end":3174.07},{"text":"the","start":3174.07,"end":3174.19},{"text":"floor","start":3174.19,"end":3174.39},{"text":"to","start":3174.39,"end":3174.55},{"text":"Turkey.","start":3174.59,"end":3175.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":40,"start":3177.27,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=3178","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank 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we indicated previously, Rule 10 has some uncertainty.","start":3195.47,"end":3199.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":3195.47,"end":3195.71},{"text":"we","start":3195.71,"end":3195.87},{"text":"indicated","start":3195.87,"end":3196.43},{"text":"previously,","start":3196.43,"end":3196.99},{"text":"Rule","start":3196.99,"end":3197.23},{"text":"10","start":3197.23,"end":3198.39},{"text":"has","start":3198.67,"end":3198.95},{"text":"some","start":3198.95,"end":3199.15},{"text":"uncertainty.","start":3199.15,"end":3199.95}]},{"text":"Therefore, we propose to delete as appropriate and add in consistent with the present rules.","start":3200.43,"end":3206.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Therefore,","start":3200.43,"end":3200.95},{"text":"we","start":3200.95,"end":3201.07},{"text":"propose","start":3201.07,"end":3201.55},{"text":"to","start":3201.55,"end":3201.63},{"text":"delete","start":3201.63,"end":3202.03},{"text":"as","start":3202.03,"end":3202.27},{"text":"appropriate","start":3202.27,"end":3203.07},{"text":"and","start":3203.39,"end":3203.79},{"text":"add","start":3203.79,"end":3204.11},{"text":"in","start":3204.11,"end":3204.51},{"text":"consistent","start":3204.51,"end":3205.07},{"text":"with","start":3205.07,"end":3205.27},{"text":"the","start":3205.39,"end":3205.63},{"text":"present","start":3205.63,"end":3206.19},{"text":"rules.","start":3206.19,"end":3206.51}]},{"text":"We remain flexible on this matter.","start":3207.47,"end":3209.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3207.47,"end":3207.71},{"text":"remain","start":3207.71,"end":3208.15},{"text":"flexible","start":3208.15,"end":3208.95},{"text":"on","start":3208.95,"end":3209.07},{"text":"this","start":3209.07,"end":3209.23},{"text":"matter.","start":3209.23,"end":3209.63}]},{"text":"In this regard, if we retain the wording as appropriate, we propose the deletion of Rule 10 e. When it comes to Section 6, Rule 21 bis, with respect to the last bracketed paragraph, our delegation considers that the first sentence is redundant, as the consultative role of the Bureau is already reflected in the preceding text.","start":3209.63,"end":3233.23,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. 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Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Uh,","start":3233.75,"end":3233.79},{"text":"however,","start":3233.79,"end":3234.47},{"text":"we","start":3234.47,"end":3234.59},{"text":"recognize","start":3234.59,"end":3235.19},{"text":"the","start":3235.19,"end":3235.31},{"text":"value","start":3235.31,"end":3235.59},{"text":"of","start":3235.59,"end":3235.79},{"text":"ensuring","start":3235.79,"end":3236.27},{"text":"transparency","start":3236.27,"end":3236.95},{"text":"and","start":3236.95,"end":3237.07},{"text":"inclusiveness","start":3237.07,"end":3238.03},{"text":"and","start":3238.03,"end":3238.27},{"text":"could","start":3238.27,"end":3238.43},{"text":"support","start":3238.43,"end":3238.91},{"text":"retaining","start":3238.91,"end":3239.39},{"text":"the","start":3239.39,"end":3239.51},{"text":"reference","start":3239.51,"end":3239.95},{"text":"to","start":3239.95,"end":3240.35},{"text":"members","start":3240.35,"end":3240.83},{"text":"regularly","start":3241.23,"end":3241.79},{"text":"consulting","start":3241.79,"end":3242.59},{"text":"with","start":3242.59,"end":3242.87},{"text":"the","start":3242.87,"end":3242.99},{"text":"parties","start":3242.99,"end":3243.55},{"text":"from","start":3243.55,"end":3243.79},{"text":"their","start":3243.79,"end":3243.99},{"text":"respective","start":3243.99,"end":3244.79},{"text":"regions.","start":3244.79,"end":3245}]},{"text":"regional groups.","start":3245.07,"end":3245.91,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"regional","start":3245.07,"end":3245.47},{"text":"groups.","start":3245.47,"end":3245.91}]},{"text":"Rule 22, subpara one, with regard to the bracketed provision on proportional allocation of seats among the United Nations regional groups, we consider that this language is not necessary.","start":3246.47,"end":3261.43,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Introducing","start":3273.11,"end":3274.27},{"text":"a","start":3274.27,"end":3274.31},{"text":"proportional","start":3274.31,"end":3274.99},{"text":"allocation","start":3274.99,"end":3275.43},{"text":"formula","start":3275.43,"end":3276.07},{"text":"could","start":3276.15,"end":3276.39},{"text":"complicate","start":3276.39,"end":3277.07},{"text":"the","start":3277.07,"end":3277.15},{"text":"process","start":3277.15,"end":3277.83},{"text":"and","start":3278.15,"end":3278.47},{"text":"risk","start":3278.47,"end":3278.79},{"text":"undermining","start":3278.79,"end":3279.35},{"text":"the","start":3279.35,"end":3279.47},{"text":"inclusiveness,","start":3279.47,"end":3280.47},{"text":"particularly","start":3280.95,"end":3281.75},{"text":"for","start":3281.75,"end":3282.07},{"text":"smaller","start":3282.07,"end":3282.63},{"text":"regional","start":3282.95,"end":3283.35},{"text":"groups.","start":3283.35,"end":3283.83}]},{"text":"We therefore prefer that this provision not be retained.","start":3284.23,"end":3287.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3284.23,"end":3284.47},{"text":"therefore","start":3284.47,"end":3284.95},{"text":"prefer","start":3284.95,"end":3285.39},{"text":"that","start":3285.39,"end":3285.59},{"text":"this","start":3285.59,"end":3285.75},{"text":"provision","start":3285.75,"end":3286.67},{"text":"not","start":3286.67,"end":3286.95},{"text":"be","start":3286.95,"end":3287.03},{"text":"retained.","start":3287.03,"end":3287.67}]},{"text":"Thank you for your indulgence, Co-Chairs.","start":3287.83,"end":3291.15,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3287.83,"end":3288.15},{"text":"you","start":3288.15,"end":3288.23},{"text":"for","start":3289.11,"end":3289.35},{"text":"your","start":3289.35,"end":3289.51},{"text":"indulgence,","start":3289.51,"end":3290.23},{"text":"Co-Chairs.","start":3290.55,"end":3291.15}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"TUR","affiliation_full":"Türkiye","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":41,"start":3292.39,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=3293","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"No problem whatsoever, Turkey.","start":3292.39,"end":3294.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"No","start":3292.39,"end":3292.63},{"text":"problem","start":3292.63,"end":3292.95},{"text":"whatsoever,","start":3292.95,"end":3293.67},{"text":"Turkey.","start":3293.67,"end":3294.31}]},{"text":"I wish to give the floor to Switzerland.","start":3294.95,"end":3297.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3294.95,"end":3295.03},{"text":"wish","start":3295.03,"end":3295.23},{"text":"to","start":3295.23,"end":3295.31},{"text":"give","start":3295.35,"end":3295.51},{"text":"the","start":3295.51,"end":3295.63},{"text":"floor","start":3295.63,"end":3296.15},{"text":"to","start":3296.15,"end":3296.31},{"text":"Switzerland.","start":3296.31,"end":3297.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":42,"start":3299.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=3300","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Co-Chair. Regarding Rule 22, Switzerland is of the view that we should follow the established UN practice and stick to the rule that the Bureau is composed by an equal number of members for each regional group.","start":3299.67,"end":3313.79,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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The main concern was whether any non-objection or veto-style mechanism would undermine transparency and inclusiveness under the agreement."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":3397.43,"end":3397.67},{"text":"respect","start":3397.67,"end":3398.19},{"text":"of","start":3398.19,"end":3398.31},{"text":"rule","start":3398.31,"end":3398.55},{"text":"number","start":3398.55,"end":3398.87},{"text":"six","start":3398.87,"end":3399.35},{"text":"on","start":3399.51,"end":3399.67},{"text":"the","start":3399.67,"end":3399.79},{"text":"participation","start":3399.79,"end":3400.51},{"text":"of","start":3400.51,"end":3400.63},{"text":"observers,","start":3400.63,"end":3401.43},{"text":"our","start":3401.75,"end":3401.91},{"text":"delegation","start":3401.91,"end":3402.55},{"text":"wishes","start":3402.55,"end":3402.95},{"text":"to","start":3402.95,"end":3403.15},{"text":"express","start":3403.15,"end":3403.91},{"text":"its","start":3403.99,"end":3404.27},{"text":"support","start":3404.27,"end":3404.71},{"text":"for","start":3404.71,"end":3405.03},{"text":"option","start":3405.03,"end":3405.39},{"text":"number","start":3405.39,"end":3405.67},{"text":"one,","start":3405.67,"end":3405.99},{"text":"as","start":3406.47,"end":3406.59},{"text":"we","start":3406.59,"end":3406.71},{"text":"consider","start":3406.71,"end":3407.27},{"text":"that","start":3407.27,"end":3407.59},{"text":"it","start":3407.59,"end":3407.67},{"text":"fosters","start":3407.67,"end":3408.31},{"text":"a","start":3408.31,"end":3408.35},{"text":"transparent","start":3408.35,"end":3409.27},{"text":"and","start":3409.27,"end":3409.43},{"text":"inclusive","start":3409.43,"end":3409.91},{"text":"framework.","start":3409.91,"end":3410.47}]},{"text":"We once again thank you for the co-chairs for granting us the floor and the delegation's presence here.","start":3411.19,"end":3417.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3411.19,"end":3411.43},{"text":"once","start":3411.43,"end":3411.67},{"text":"again","start":3411.67,"end":3412.07},{"text":"thank","start":3412.31,"end":3412.55},{"text":"you","start":3412.55,"end":3412.71},{"text":"for","start":3412.95,"end":3413.43},{"text":"the","start":3413.43,"end":3413.59},{"text":"co-chairs","start":3413.59,"end":3414.15},{"text":"for","start":3414.15,"end":3414.27},{"text":"granting","start":3414.27,"end":3414.71},{"text":"us","start":3414.71,"end":3414.79},{"text":"the","start":3414.79,"end":3414.95},{"text":"floor","start":3414.95,"end":3415.35},{"text":"and","start":3415.43,"end":3415.63},{"text":"the","start":3415.63,"end":3415.79},{"text":"delegation's","start":3415.79,"end":3416.39},{"text":"presence","start":3416.39,"end":3416.79},{"text":"here.","start":3416.87,"end":3417.19}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":3417.35,"end":3417.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3417.35,"end":3417.67},{"text":"you.","start":3417.67,"end":3417.75}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"DOM","affiliation_full":"Dominican Republic","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":45,"start":3419.75,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=3420","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"I thank the Dominican Republic.","start":3419.75,"end":3421.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3419.75,"end":3419.91},{"text":"thank","start":3419.91,"end":3420.23},{"text":"the","start":3420.23,"end":3420.35},{"text":"Dominican","start":3420.47,"end":3421.11},{"text":"Republic.","start":3421.11,"end":3421.75}]},{"text":"I wish now to give the floor to the Philippines.","start":3422.31,"end":3424.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3422.31,"end":3422.47},{"text":"wish","start":3422.47,"end":3422.79},{"text":"now","start":3422.79,"end":3423.03},{"text":"to","start":3423.03,"end":3423.11},{"text":"give","start":3423.11,"end":3423.27},{"text":"the","start":3423.27,"end":3423.35},{"text":"floor","start":3423.35,"end":3423.67},{"text":"to","start":3423.67,"end":3423.83},{"text":"the","start":3423.83,"end":3423.91},{"text":"Philippines.","start":3423.91,"end":3424.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":46,"start":3427.79,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=3428","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Excellencies, colleagues, Mabuhay. The Philippines is honored to provide its views and inputs on the various aspects of the rules of procedure that govern decision-making, participation, voting rights, and representation in the Conference of Parties, beginning with part six of the draft rules.","start":3427.79,"end":3446.55,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-decisions","label":"Subsidiary Body Decision-Making","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned quorum, voting, consensus, and the treatment of differing views in subsidiary bodies. Speakers debated whether these bodies should rely strictly on consensus, have fallback mechanisms to avoid paralysis, and whether chairs should retain voting rights when serving in a personal capacity."},{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. The main concern was whether any non-objection or veto-style mechanism would undermine transparency and inclusiveness under the agreement."},{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":3427.79,"end":3428.63},{"text":"colleagues,","start":3428.63,"end":3429.23},{"text":"Mabuhay.","start":3429.67,"end":3430.31},{"text":"The","start":3430.71,"end":3430.87},{"text":"Philippines","start":3430.87,"end":3431.35},{"text":"is","start":3431.35,"end":3431.59},{"text":"honored","start":3431.59,"end":3432.15},{"text":"to","start":3432.15,"end":3432.35},{"text":"provide","start":3432.35,"end":3432.95},{"text":"its","start":3432.95,"end":3433.19},{"text":"views","start":3433.19,"end":3433.59},{"text":"and","start":3433.59,"end":3433.75},{"text":"inputs","start":3433.75,"end":3434.31},{"text":"on","start":3434.31,"end":3434.47},{"text":"the","start":3434.47,"end":3434.55},{"text":"various","start":3434.55,"end":3435.03},{"text":"aspects","start":3435.03,"end":3435.59},{"text":"of","start":3435.59,"end":3435.67},{"text":"the","start":3435.67,"end":3435.79},{"text":"rules","start":3435.79,"end":3436.11},{"text":"of","start":3436.11,"end":3436.23},{"text":"procedure","start":3436.23,"end":3436.95},{"text":"that","start":3437.39,"end":3437.51},{"text":"govern","start":3437.51,"end":3437.91},{"text":"decision-making,","start":3437.91,"end":3438.87},{"text":"participation,","start":3438.87,"end":3439.99},{"text":"voting","start":3440.07,"end":3440.47},{"text":"rights,","start":3440.47,"end":3441.03},{"text":"and","start":3441.43,"end":3441.67},{"text":"representation","start":3441.67,"end":3442.71},{"text":"in","start":3442.87,"end":3443.03},{"text":"the","start":3443.03,"end":3443.11},{"text":"Conference","start":3443.11,"end":3443.63},{"text":"of","start":3443.63,"end":3443.71},{"text":"Parties,","start":3443.71,"end":3444.31},{"text":"beginning","start":3444.31,"end":3444.67},{"text":"with","start":3444.67,"end":3444.83},{"text":"part","start":3444.83,"end":3445.27},{"text":"six","start":3445.27,"end":3445.55},{"text":"of","start":3445.55,"end":3445.67},{"text":"the","start":3445.67,"end":3445.75},{"text":"draft","start":3445.75,"end":3446.19},{"text":"rules.","start":3446.19,"end":3446.55}]},{"text":"On Rule 21 bis, which provides for the compositions and functions of the Bureau, the Philippines can work with the proposed insertion describing the Bureau's consultative role.","start":3447.55,"end":3457.79,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3447.55,"end":3447.79},{"text":"Rule","start":3447.79,"end":3448.03},{"text":"21","start":3448.03,"end":3448.51},{"text":"bis,","start":3448.51,"end":3448.91},{"text":"which","start":3448.99,"end":3449.31},{"text":"provides","start":3449.31,"end":3449.87},{"text":"for","start":3449.87,"end":3450.03},{"text":"the","start":3450.03,"end":3450.11},{"text":"compositions","start":3450.11,"end":3450.99},{"text":"and","start":3450.99,"end":3451.15},{"text":"functions","start":3451.15,"end":3451.63},{"text":"of","start":3451.63,"end":3451.79},{"text":"the","start":3451.79,"end":3451.87},{"text":"Bureau,","start":3451.87,"end":3452.43},{"text":"the","start":3452.99,"end":3453.11},{"text":"Philippines","start":3453.11,"end":3453.59},{"text":"can","start":3453.59,"end":3453.79},{"text":"work","start":3453.79,"end":3454.03},{"text":"with","start":3454.03,"end":3454.15},{"text":"the","start":3454.15,"end":3454.27},{"text":"proposed","start":3454.27,"end":3454.75},{"text":"insertion","start":3454.75,"end":3455.47},{"text":"describing","start":3455.47,"end":3456.27},{"text":"the","start":3456.27,"end":3456.35},{"text":"Bureau's","start":3456.35,"end":3456.75},{"text":"consultative","start":3456.75,"end":3457.39},{"text":"role.","start":3457.39,"end":3457.79}]},{"text":"We understand this to mean that the Bureau's role is strictly advisory, not decision-making.","start":3458.59,"end":3464.35,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3458.59,"end":3458.91},{"text":"understand","start":3458.91,"end":3459.59},{"text":"this","start":3459.59,"end":3459.79},{"text":"to","start":3459.79,"end":3459.91},{"text":"mean","start":3459.91,"end":3460.15},{"text":"that","start":3460.15,"end":3460.27},{"text":"the","start":3460.27,"end":3460.43},{"text":"Bureau's","start":3460.43,"end":3460.83},{"text":"role","start":3460.83,"end":3461.15},{"text":"is","start":3461.15,"end":3461.35},{"text":"strictly","start":3461.35,"end":3461.79},{"text":"advisory,","start":3461.79,"end":3462.59},{"text":"not","start":3463.07,"end":3463.39},{"text":"decision-making.","start":3463.39,"end":3464.35}]},{"text":"We would also like to see a Bureau characterized by a balanced representation with guaranteed seats for developing regions, and groups and be transparent with clear reporting to all parties.","start":3465.07,"end":3477.31,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."},{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":3465.07,"end":3465.19},{"text":"would","start":3465.19,"end":3465.39},{"text":"also","start":3465.39,"end":3465.71},{"text":"like","start":3465.71,"end":3465.95},{"text":"to","start":3465.95,"end":3466.07},{"text":"see","start":3466.07,"end":3466.31},{"text":"a","start":3466.31,"end":3466.35},{"text":"Bureau","start":3466.35,"end":3466.83},{"text":"characterized","start":3466.83,"end":3467.63},{"text":"by","start":3467.63,"end":3468.03},{"text":"a","start":3468.83,"end":3468.87},{"text":"balanced","start":3468.87,"end":3469.23},{"text":"representation","start":3469.23,"end":3470.07},{"text":"with","start":3470.07,"end":3470.23},{"text":"guaranteed","start":3470.27,"end":3470.83},{"text":"seats","start":3470.83,"end":3471.23},{"text":"for","start":3471.23,"end":3471.39},{"text":"developing","start":3471.39,"end":3471.95},{"text":"regions,","start":3472.19,"end":3472.83},{"text":"and","start":3473.47,"end":3473.55},{"text":"groups","start":3473.55,"end":3474.03},{"text":"and","start":3474.03,"end":3474.27},{"text":"be","start":3474.27,"end":3474.51},{"text":"transparent","start":3474.59,"end":3475.23},{"text":"with","start":3475.23,"end":3475.39},{"text":"clear","start":3475.43,"end":3475.75},{"text":"reporting","start":3475.75,"end":3476.27},{"text":"to","start":3476.27,"end":3476.43},{"text":"all","start":3476.43,"end":3476.59},{"text":"parties.","start":3476.59,"end":3477.31}]},{"text":"On Rule 22, election of officers, as to the number of vice presidents, we favor a large enough number to guarantee equitable geographic and group representation and adequate representation of developing countries, including SEEDS and LDCs, but not too large at the risk of slowing the Bureau's work.","start":3478.19,"end":3498.91,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. Different models were discussed for allocating seats across regional groups and for ensuring the Bureau remains workable and effective."},{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":3478.19,"end":3478.39},{"text":"Rule","start":3478.39,"end":3478.59},{"text":"22,","start":3478.59,"end":3479.15},{"text":"election","start":3479.15,"end":3479.71},{"text":"of","start":3479.71,"end":3479.79},{"text":"officers,","start":3479.79,"end":3480.51},{"text":"as","start":3481.23,"end":3481.47},{"text":"to","start":3481.47,"end":3481.71},{"text":"the","start":3481.71,"end":3481.79},{"text":"number","start":3481.79,"end":3482.19},{"text":"of","start":3482.19,"end":3482.43},{"text":"vice","start":3482.43,"end":3482.75},{"text":"presidents,","start":3482.75,"end":3483.47},{"text":"we","start":3483.87,"end":3484.11},{"text":"favor","start":3484.11,"end":3484.59},{"text":"a","start":3484.59,"end":3484.63},{"text":"large","start":3484.63,"end":3484.99},{"text":"enough","start":3484.99,"end":3485.31},{"text":"number","start":3485.31,"end":3485.71},{"text":"to","start":3485.71,"end":3485.83},{"text":"guarantee","start":3485.83,"end":3486.43},{"text":"equitable","start":3486.43,"end":3487.07},{"text":"geographic","start":3487.07,"end":3487.79},{"text":"and","start":3487.87,"end":3488.11},{"text":"group","start":3488.11,"end":3488.35},{"text":"representation","start":3488.35,"end":3489.31},{"text":"and","start":3489.63,"end":3489.87},{"text":"adequate","start":3489.87,"end":3490.43},{"text":"representation","start":3491.47,"end":3492.27},{"text":"of","start":3492.27,"end":3492.35},{"text":"developing","start":3492.35,"end":3492.99},{"text":"countries,","start":3492.99,"end":3493.55},{"text":"including","start":3493.55,"end":3494.11},{"text":"SEEDS","start":3494.11,"end":3494.51},{"text":"and","start":3494.51,"end":3494.67},{"text":"LDCs,","start":3494.67,"end":3495.31},{"text":"but","start":3495.71,"end":3495.95},{"text":"not","start":3495.95,"end":3496.15},{"text":"too","start":3496.15,"end":3496.27},{"text":"large","start":3496.27,"end":3496.75},{"text":"at","start":3496.75,"end":3496.91},{"text":"the","start":3496.91,"end":3496.99},{"text":"risk","start":3496.99,"end":3497.43},{"text":"of","start":3497.43,"end":3497.55},{"text":"slowing","start":3497.55,"end":3498.03},{"text":"the","start":3498.03,"end":3498.11},{"text":"Bureau's","start":3498.11,"end":3498.55},{"text":"work.","start":3498.55,"end":3498.91}]},{"text":"Twelve vice presidents could be a reasonable number.","start":3500.03,"end":3502.67,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. Different models were discussed for allocating seats across regional groups and for ensuring the Bureau remains workable and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"Twelve","start":3500.03,"end":3500.39},{"text":"vice","start":3500.39,"end":3500.63},{"text":"presidents","start":3500.63,"end":3501.15},{"text":"could","start":3501.15,"end":3501.39},{"text":"be","start":3501.39,"end":3501.63},{"text":"a","start":3501.63,"end":3501.67},{"text":"reasonable","start":3501.67,"end":3502.27},{"text":"number.","start":3502.27,"end":3502.67}]},{"text":"We can work with the proposal to remove paragraph 2bis on arrears as this is already discussed in the financial rules.","start":3503.83,"end":3510.87,"topics":[{"key":"arrears-eligibility","label":"Arrears and Eligibility for Office","description":"Delegations discussed whether parties in arrears should face restrictions on serving in the Bureau or subsidiary bodies. 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The main concern was whether any non-objection or veto-style mechanism would undermine transparency and inclusiveness under the agreement."}],"words":[{"text":"Because","start":3794.95,"end":3795.23},{"text":"the","start":3795.63,"end":3795.83},{"text":"issue","start":3795.95,"end":3796.23},{"text":"of","start":3796.23,"end":3796.35},{"text":"non","start":3796.35,"end":3796.59},{"text":"objection.","start":3796.59,"end":3797.15}]},{"text":"Non objection is a rule that would go against Article 48 of the treaty.","start":3798.03,"end":3805.07,"topics":[{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. 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I now give the floor to Canada and after Canada, I'm moving on to the next section.","start":3873.99,"end":3881.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3873.99,"end":3874.23},{"text":"thank","start":3874.23,"end":3874.59},{"text":"Costa","start":3874.71,"end":3875.11},{"text":"Rica.","start":3875.11,"end":3875.43},{"text":"I","start":3875.83,"end":3875.99},{"text":"now","start":3875.99,"end":3876.15},{"text":"give","start":3876.23,"end":3876.47},{"text":"the","start":3876.47,"end":3876.63},{"text":"floor","start":3876.63,"end":3877.03},{"text":"to","start":3877.03,"end":3877.31},{"text":"Canada","start":3877.51,"end":3878.23},{"text":"and","start":3878.23,"end":3878.55},{"text":"after","start":3878.55,"end":3878.87},{"text":"Canada,","start":3878.87,"end":3879.47},{"text":"I'm","start":3879.47,"end":3879.67},{"text":"moving","start":3879.67,"end":3880.11},{"text":"on","start":3880.11,"end":3880.39},{"text":"to","start":3880.39,"end":3880.55},{"text":"the","start":3880.55,"end":3880.67},{"text":"next","start":3880.71,"end":3881.03},{"text":"section.","start":3881.03,"end":3881.67}]},{"text":"Anyone who wishes to come in will be welcome to comment on section six, but we're moving to section seven after Canada.","start":3882.07,"end":3889.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Anyone","start":3882.07,"end":3882.47},{"text":"who","start":3882.47,"end":3882.63},{"text":"wishes","start":3882.63,"end":3883.03},{"text":"to","start":3883.03,"end":3883.15},{"text":"come","start":3883.15,"end":3883.43},{"text":"in","start":3883.43,"end":3883.75},{"text":"will","start":3884.51,"end":3884.63},{"text":"be","start":3884.91,"end":3885.43},{"text":"welcome","start":3885.59,"end":3885.99},{"text":"to","start":3885.99,"end":3886.15},{"text":"comment","start":3886.15,"end":3886.55},{"text":"on","start":3886.55,"end":3886.87},{"text":"section","start":3886.87,"end":3887.23},{"text":"six,","start":3887.23,"end":3887.59},{"text":"but","start":3887.59,"end":3887.75},{"text":"we're","start":3887.75,"end":3887.95},{"text":"moving","start":3887.95,"end":3888.19},{"text":"to","start":3888.19,"end":3888.27},{"text":"section","start":3888.31,"end":3888.71},{"text":"seven","start":3888.71,"end":3889.03},{"text":"after","start":3889.03,"end":3889.27},{"text":"Canada.","start":3889.27,"end":3889.67}]},{"text":"Canada, you have the floor.","start":3889.75,"end":3890.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Canada,","start":3889.75,"end":3890.19},{"text":"you","start":3890.23,"end":3890.35},{"text":"have","start":3890.35,"end":3890.47},{"text":"the","start":3890.51,"end":3890.59},{"text":"floor.","start":3890.59,"end":3890.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":56,"start":3891.79,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=3892","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you so much, co-chair.","start":3891.79,"end":3893.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":3891.79,"end":3891.99},{"text":"you","start":3891.99,"end":3892.07},{"text":"so","start":3892.07,"end":3892.31},{"text":"much,","start":3892.31,"end":3892.47},{"text":"co-chair.","start":3892.47,"end":3893.27}]},{"text":"I will try to be very brief.","start":3893.27,"end":3894.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3893.27,"end":3893.35},{"text":"will","start":3893.35,"end":3893.51},{"text":"try","start":3893.51,"end":3893.75},{"text":"to","start":3893.75,"end":3893.83},{"text":"be","start":3893.83,"end":3893.99},{"text":"very","start":3893.99,"end":3894.47},{"text":"brief.","start":3894.47,"end":3894.95}]},{"text":"I will comment only on section six.","start":3895.03,"end":3898.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":3895.03,"end":3895.27},{"text":"will","start":3895.27,"end":3895.67},{"text":"comment","start":3895.83,"end":3896.55},{"text":"only","start":3896.55,"end":3897.07},{"text":"on","start":3897.07,"end":3897.27},{"text":"section","start":3897.27,"end":3897.67},{"text":"six.","start":3897.67,"end":3898.23}]},{"text":"just wanted to voice support for the inclusion of language that's in the brackets for rule 21 bis.","start":3899.03,"end":3905.83,"topics":[{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4243.99,"end":4244.15},{"text":"believe","start":4244.15,"end":4244.43},{"text":"we","start":4244.43,"end":4244.51},{"text":"should","start":4244.51,"end":4244.67},{"text":"not","start":4244.67,"end":4244.87},{"text":"leave","start":4244.87,"end":4245.03},{"text":"it","start":4245.03,"end":4245.27},{"text":"to","start":4245.43,"end":4245.67},{"text":"the","start":4245.67,"end":4245.83},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4245.83,"end":4246.35},{"text":"bodies","start":4246.35,"end":4246.63},{"text":"themselves.","start":4246.63,"end":4247.19}]},{"text":"For the establishment of subsidiary bodies, we believe we already have sub-paragraph d, paragraph 6 of Article 47 of the agreement.","start":4248.95,"end":4257.35,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4248.95,"end":4249.19},{"text":"the","start":4249.19,"end":4249.31},{"text":"establishment","start":4249.31,"end":4249.99},{"text":"of","start":4249.99,"end":4250.07},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4250.07,"end":4250.71},{"text":"bodies,","start":4250.71,"end":4251.19},{"text":"we","start":4251.35,"end":4251.51},{"text":"believe","start":4251.51,"end":4251.83},{"text":"we","start":4251.99,"end":4252.15},{"text":"already","start":4252.15,"end":4252.63},{"text":"have","start":4252.63,"end":4253.11},{"text":"sub-paragraph","start":4253.59,"end":4254.11},{"text":"d,","start":4254.11,"end":4254.47},{"text":"paragraph","start":4254.47,"end":4254.83},{"text":"6","start":4254.83,"end":4255.15},{"text":"of","start":4255.15,"end":4255.27},{"text":"Article","start":4255.27,"end":4255.75},{"text":"47","start":4255.75,"end":4256.39},{"text":"of","start":4256.39,"end":4256.55},{"text":"the","start":4256.55,"end":4256.67},{"text":"agreement.","start":4256.71,"end":4257.35}]},{"text":"It's already there.","start":4257.99,"end":4258.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":4257.99,"end":4258.23},{"text":"already","start":4258.23,"end":4258.63},{"text":"there.","start":4258.63,"end":4258.87}]},{"text":"We're not sure if we need this reference here.","start":4258.87,"end":4261.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We're","start":4258.87,"end":4259.07},{"text":"not","start":4259.07,"end":4259.23},{"text":"sure","start":4259.23,"end":4259.43},{"text":"if","start":4259.43,"end":4259.59},{"text":"we","start":4259.59,"end":4259.67},{"text":"need","start":4259.67,"end":4259.99},{"text":"this","start":4259.99,"end":4260.39},{"text":"reference","start":4260.63,"end":4261.19},{"text":"here.","start":4261.19,"end":4261.59}]},{"text":"But we understand the application mutatis mutandis of the present rules of procedure on subsidiary bodies, which has already been covered in the rule 26.","start":4262.51,"end":4274.99,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"But","start":4262.51,"end":4262.63},{"text":"we","start":4262.63,"end":4262.75},{"text":"understand","start":4262.75,"end":4264.03},{"text":"the","start":4264.11,"end":4264.19},{"text":"application","start":4265.07,"end":4265.87},{"text":"mutatis","start":4265.95,"end":4266.75},{"text":"mutandis","start":4266.75,"end":4267.39},{"text":"of","start":4267.39,"end":4267.71},{"text":"the","start":4268.19,"end":4268.27},{"text":"present","start":4268.27,"end":4268.75},{"text":"rules","start":4268.75,"end":4268.91},{"text":"of","start":4268.91,"end":4268.99},{"text":"procedure","start":4268.99,"end":4269.63},{"text":"on","start":4269.67,"end":4269.79},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4269.79,"end":4270.27},{"text":"bodies,","start":4270.27,"end":4270.59},{"text":"which","start":4270.59,"end":4270.75},{"text":"has","start":4270.75,"end":4270.87},{"text":"already","start":4270.87,"end":4271.23},{"text":"been","start":4271.23,"end":4271.39},{"text":"covered","start":4271.39,"end":4271.87},{"text":"in","start":4271.87,"end":4272.11},{"text":"the","start":4272.91,"end":4273.03},{"text":"rule","start":4273.79,"end":4274.11},{"text":"26.","start":4274.11,"end":4274.99}]},{"text":"On rule 28 regarding dates of meetings, we believe the Conference of Parties should decide upon the dates of the meeting.","start":4277.87,"end":4285.79,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":4277.87,"end":4278.11},{"text":"rule","start":4278.11,"end":4278.35},{"text":"28","start":4278.35,"end":4279.07},{"text":"regarding","start":4279.07,"end":4279.59},{"text":"dates","start":4279.59,"end":4279.95},{"text":"of","start":4279.95,"end":4280.11},{"text":"meetings,","start":4280.11,"end":4280.83},{"text":"we","start":4281.71,"end":4281.91},{"text":"believe","start":4281.91,"end":4282.35},{"text":"the","start":4282.35,"end":4282.55},{"text":"Conference","start":4282.55,"end":4283.07},{"text":"of","start":4283.07,"end":4283.15},{"text":"Parties","start":4283.15,"end":4283.79},{"text":"should","start":4283.79,"end":4283.99},{"text":"decide","start":4283.99,"end":4284.43},{"text":"upon","start":4284.43,"end":4284.75},{"text":"the","start":4284.75,"end":4284.83},{"text":"dates","start":4284.83,"end":4285.19},{"text":"of","start":4285.19,"end":4285.31},{"text":"the","start":4285.31,"end":4285.39},{"text":"meeting.","start":4285.39,"end":4285.79}]},{"text":"The Conference of Parties has a the kind of bigger picture of different processes within the Conference and is in a better position to decide upon the dates of the meetings of the subsidiary bodies and to avoid any conflicting schedules between different bodies.","start":4285.79,"end":4303.47,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4285.79,"end":4285.91},{"text":"Conference","start":4285.91,"end":4286.47},{"text":"of","start":4286.47,"end":4286.59},{"text":"Parties","start":4286.59,"end":4287.39},{"text":"has","start":4287.47,"end":4287.59},{"text":"a","start":4288.43,"end":4288.47},{"text":"the","start":4288.59,"end":4288.67},{"text":"kind","start":4288.67,"end":4288.95},{"text":"of","start":4288.95,"end":4289.07},{"text":"bigger","start":4289.07,"end":4289.63},{"text":"picture","start":4289.79,"end":4290.35},{"text":"of","start":4290.43,"end":4290.67},{"text":"different","start":4290.99,"end":4291.43},{"text":"processes","start":4291.43,"end":4292.11},{"text":"within","start":4292.11,"end":4292.35},{"text":"the","start":4292.35,"end":4292.43},{"text":"Conference","start":4292.43,"end":4293.07},{"text":"and","start":4293.07,"end":4293.23},{"text":"is","start":4293.23,"end":4293.39},{"text":"in","start":4293.39,"end":4294.11},{"text":"a","start":4294.27,"end":4294.31},{"text":"better","start":4294.31,"end":4294.63},{"text":"position","start":4294.63,"end":4295.23},{"text":"to","start":4295.55,"end":4295.67},{"text":"decide","start":4295.67,"end":4296.15},{"text":"upon","start":4296.15,"end":4296.43},{"text":"the","start":4296.43,"end":4296.51},{"text":"dates","start":4296.51,"end":4296.99},{"text":"of","start":4297.03,"end":4297.15},{"text":"the","start":4297.15,"end":4297.27},{"text":"meetings","start":4297.27,"end":4297.71},{"text":"of","start":4297.71,"end":4297.79},{"text":"the","start":4297.79,"end":4297.87},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4297.87,"end":4298.43},{"text":"bodies","start":4298.43,"end":4298.99},{"text":"and","start":4299.87,"end":4300.15},{"text":"to","start":4300.15,"end":4300.23},{"text":"avoid","start":4300.23,"end":4300.55},{"text":"any","start":4300.55,"end":4300.71},{"text":"conflicting","start":4300.71,"end":4301.39},{"text":"schedules","start":4301.39,"end":4301.87},{"text":"between","start":4301.87,"end":4302.19},{"text":"different","start":4302.19,"end":4302.75},{"text":"bodies.","start":4302.91,"end":4303.47}]},{"text":"As for the term budgetary limitation, maybe budgetary implication would be a better word.","start":4305.55,"end":4310.99,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"As","start":4305.55,"end":4305.79},{"text":"for","start":4305.79,"end":4306.03},{"text":"the","start":4306.03,"end":4306.15},{"text":"term","start":4306.15,"end":4306.47},{"text":"budgetary","start":4306.47,"end":4307.07},{"text":"limitation,","start":4307.07,"end":4307.95},{"text":"maybe","start":4307.95,"end":4308.27},{"text":"budgetary","start":4308.27,"end":4308.87},{"text":"implication","start":4308.87,"end":4309.79},{"text":"would","start":4309.79,"end":4310.03},{"text":"be","start":4310.03,"end":4310.23},{"text":"a","start":4310.23,"end":4310.27},{"text":"better","start":4310.27,"end":4310.51},{"text":"word.","start":4310.51,"end":4310.99}]},{"text":"And regarding the last addition on on convening subsidiary bodies meetings in conjunction with the COP meetings.","start":4312.67,"end":4324.07,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4312.67,"end":4313.15},{"text":"regarding","start":4313.55,"end":4314.43},{"text":"the","start":4314.43,"end":4314.55},{"text":"last","start":4314.55,"end":4314.95},{"text":"addition","start":4314.95,"end":4315.63},{"text":"on","start":4316.27,"end":4316.59},{"text":"on","start":4318.03,"end":4318.39},{"text":"convening","start":4319.11,"end":4319.75},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4319.75,"end":4320.31},{"text":"bodies","start":4320.31,"end":4320.63},{"text":"meetings","start":4320.63,"end":4321.35},{"text":"in","start":4321.75,"end":4321.91},{"text":"conjunction","start":4321.91,"end":4322.79},{"text":"with","start":4322.79,"end":4322.99},{"text":"the","start":4322.99,"end":4323.07},{"text":"COP","start":4323.07,"end":4323.43},{"text":"meetings.","start":4323.43,"end":4324.07}]},{"text":"We believe we should make clear that they should not be parallel.","start":4324.23,"end":4327.43,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4327.83,"end":4327.99},{"text":"maybe","start":4327.99,"end":4328.31},{"text":"another","start":4328.31,"end":4328.63},{"text":"wording","start":4328.63,"end":4329.03},{"text":"like","start":4329.03,"end":4329.35},{"text":"in","start":4329.35,"end":4329.51},{"text":"sequence","start":4329.51,"end":4330.23},{"text":"or","start":4330.23,"end":4330.55},{"text":"closely","start":4330.55,"end":4331.43},{"text":"before","start":4331.43,"end":4331.79},{"text":"or","start":4331.79,"end":4332.07},{"text":"after","start":4332.07,"end":4332.51},{"text":"the","start":4332.51,"end":4332.59},{"text":"COP","start":4332.59,"end":4332.87},{"text":"meetings","start":4332.87,"end":4333.35},{"text":"could","start":4333.35,"end":4333.59},{"text":"also","start":4333.59,"end":4333.87},{"text":"be","start":4333.87,"end":4333.99},{"text":"helpful,","start":4333.99,"end":4334.47},{"text":"but","start":4334.47,"end":4334.71},{"text":"for","start":4334.71,"end":4334.91},{"text":"sure","start":4334.91,"end":4335.23},{"text":"we","start":4335.23,"end":4335.31},{"text":"should","start":4335.31,"end":4335.51},{"text":"avoid","start":4335.51,"end":4335.83},{"text":"any","start":4335.83,"end":4335.99},{"text":"situation","start":4335.99,"end":4336.71},{"text":"where","start":4337.07,"end":4337.31},{"text":"a","start":4337.31,"end":4337.35},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4337.35,"end":4337.91},{"text":"meeting","start":4337.91,"end":4338.39},{"text":"is","start":4338.39,"end":4338.71},{"text":"being","start":4338.87,"end":4339.19},{"text":"held","start":4339.19,"end":4339.55},{"text":"in","start":4339.55,"end":4339.67},{"text":"parallel","start":4339.67,"end":4340.07},{"text":"with","start":4340.15,"end":4340.31},{"text":"COP.","start":4340.31,"end":4340.71}]},{"text":"That would make delegations unable to efficiently represent their delegation of their country in these meetings.","start":4341.51,"end":4350.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That","start":4341.51,"end":4341.67},{"text":"would","start":4341.67,"end":4342.07},{"text":"make","start":4342.47,"end":4342.79},{"text":"delegations","start":4342.79,"end":4343.59},{"text":"unable","start":4343.59,"end":4344.07},{"text":"to","start":4344.07,"end":4344.47},{"text":"efficiently","start":4344.71,"end":4345.51},{"text":"represent","start":4345.59,"end":4346.15},{"text":"their","start":4346.15,"end":4346.47},{"text":"delegation","start":4347.19,"end":4347.99},{"text":"of","start":4348.39,"end":4348.47},{"text":"their","start":4348.71,"end":4348.95},{"text":"country","start":4348.95,"end":4349.47},{"text":"in","start":4349.47,"end":4349.59},{"text":"these","start":4349.59,"end":4349.83},{"text":"meetings.","start":4349.83,"end":4350.31}]},{"text":"On rule 28 bis regarding election of subsidiary bodies, members of subsidiary bodies, on paragraph two we believe that this should be deleted.","start":4351.27,"end":4363.67,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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Views differed between those favoring consequences for non-payment and those arguing that such limits would unfairly penalize participation, especially for developing countries, and should instead be handled in the financial rules."}],"words":[{"text":"Countries","start":4363.67,"end":4364.63},{"text":"in","start":4364.63,"end":4364.79},{"text":"areas","start":4364.79,"end":4365.31},{"text":"should","start":4365.31,"end":4365.51},{"text":"not","start":4365.51,"end":4365.83},{"text":"be","start":4365.83,"end":4366.23},{"text":"denied","start":4366.31,"end":4366.87},{"text":"of","start":4366.95,"end":4367.11},{"text":"membership","start":4367.11,"end":4367.75},{"text":"in","start":4367.83,"end":4367.99},{"text":"the","start":4367.99,"end":4368.07},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4368.07,"end":4368.63},{"text":"bodies.","start":4368.63,"end":4369.03}]},{"text":"I don't think that's established practice.","start":4369.03,"end":4371.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4369.03,"end":4369.07},{"text":"don't","start":4369.07,"end":4369.35},{"text":"think","start":4369.35,"end":4369.59},{"text":"that's","start":4369.59,"end":4370.03},{"text":"established","start":4370.11,"end":4370.63},{"text":"practice.","start":4370.63,"end":4371.27}]},{"text":"within other rules of procedures of different treaties to deprive the right of being a member of bureau due to contributions in areas.","start":4371.87,"end":4379.87,"topics":[{"key":"arrears-eligibility","label":"Arrears and Eligibility for Office","description":"Delegations discussed whether parties in arrears should face restrictions on serving in the Bureau or subsidiary bodies. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4405.07,"end":4405.31},{"text":"believe","start":4405.31,"end":4405.55},{"text":"the","start":4405.55,"end":4405.71},{"text":"chair","start":4405.71,"end":4406.19},{"text":"of","start":4406.19,"end":4406.43},{"text":"the","start":4406.43,"end":4406.55},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4406.83,"end":4407.47},{"text":"body","start":4407.47,"end":4407.71},{"text":"should","start":4407.71,"end":4407.95},{"text":"be","start":4407.95,"end":4408.27},{"text":"elected","start":4408.31,"end":4408.75},{"text":"by","start":4408.75,"end":4408.91},{"text":"the","start":4408.91,"end":4408.99},{"text":"COP.","start":4408.99,"end":4409.47}]},{"text":"And the principle of gender balance, we're also looking into agreement if this reference is consistent with the establishment of different committees.","start":4410.67,"end":4421.07,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4410.67,"end":4410.87},{"text":"the","start":4410.87,"end":4410.99},{"text":"principle","start":4410.99,"end":4411.59},{"text":"of","start":4411.59,"end":4411.71},{"text":"gender","start":4411.71,"end":4412.27},{"text":"balance,","start":4412.67,"end":4413.47},{"text":"we're","start":4414.35,"end":4414.55},{"text":"also","start":4414.55,"end":4414.79},{"text":"looking","start":4414.79,"end":4415.15},{"text":"into","start":4415.15,"end":4415.43},{"text":"agreement","start":4415.43,"end":4415.87},{"text":"if","start":4415.87,"end":4416.03},{"text":"this","start":4416.03,"end":4416.43},{"text":"reference","start":4416.43,"end":4416.83},{"text":"is","start":4416.83,"end":4417.15},{"text":"consistent","start":4417.15,"end":4418.03},{"text":"with","start":4418.43,"end":4418.83},{"text":"the","start":4418.83,"end":4418.91},{"text":"establishment","start":4418.95,"end":4419.87},{"text":"of","start":4419.99,"end":4420.11},{"text":"different","start":4420.11,"end":4420.55},{"text":"committees.","start":4420.55,"end":4421.07}]},{"text":"And regarding representation of developing states, we fully support that reference.","start":4423.07,"end":4430.27,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":4441.23,"end":4441.51},{"text":"as","start":4441.51,"end":4441.71},{"text":"we","start":4441.71,"end":4441.83},{"text":"suggested","start":4441.83,"end":4442.51},{"text":"regarding","start":4442.51,"end":4442.91},{"text":"Rule","start":4442.91,"end":4443.15},{"text":"13,","start":4443.15,"end":4443.67},{"text":"the","start":4443.87,"end":4443.99},{"text":"program","start":4443.99,"end":4444.59},{"text":"of","start":4444.59,"end":4444.75},{"text":"work","start":4444.75,"end":4445.15},{"text":"should","start":4445.47,"end":4445.87},{"text":"be","start":4445.87,"end":4446.27},{"text":"drafted","start":4446.99,"end":4447.71},{"text":"and","start":4447.75,"end":4447.91},{"text":"prepared","start":4447.91,"end":4448.43},{"text":"by","start":4448.43,"end":4448.51},{"text":"the","start":4448.51,"end":4448.59},{"text":"subsidiary","start":4448.59,"end":4449.15},{"text":"bodies.","start":4449.15,"end":4449.71}]},{"text":"but it could be subject to the final approval of the Conference.","start":4450.71,"end":4454.63,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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I now give the floor to Morocco, speaking on behalf of the African Group.","start":4518.31,"end":4523.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4518.31,"end":4518.47},{"text":"thank","start":4518.47,"end":4518.79},{"text":"you,","start":4518.79,"end":4518.87},{"text":"Ron.","start":4518.87,"end":4519.19},{"text":"I","start":4520.23,"end":4520.39},{"text":"now","start":4520.39,"end":4520.63},{"text":"give","start":4520.63,"end":4520.87},{"text":"the","start":4520.87,"end":4520.95},{"text":"floor","start":4520.95,"end":4521.19},{"text":"to","start":4521.19,"end":4521.39},{"text":"Morocco,","start":4521.43,"end":4521.83},{"text":"speaking","start":4521.83,"end":4522.23},{"text":"on","start":4522.23,"end":4522.31},{"text":"behalf","start":4522.31,"end":4522.59},{"text":"of","start":4522.59,"end":4522.79},{"text":"the","start":4522.83,"end":4522.91},{"text":"African","start":4522.99,"end":4523.35},{"text":"Group.","start":4523.43,"end":4523.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":4526.31,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=4527","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Co-Chair.","start":4526.31,"end":4527.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4526.31,"end":4526.55},{"text":"you,","start":4526.55,"end":4526.63},{"text":"Madam","start":4526.63,"end":4526.87},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":4526.87,"end":4527.67}]},{"text":"Regarding section seven on subsidiary bodies, the African Group recalls its general position that the rules of procedure should apply mutatis mutandis to subsidiary bodies while allowing differentiated rules aligned with their specific mandates.","start":4527.91,"end":4546.27,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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draft rule 29, election of officers of subsidiary bodies, AOSIS would reiterate our general position that SIDS representation in the bureaus of the subsidiary bodies should be ensured.","start":4656.35,"end":4668.55,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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to rule 30, AOSIS would reiterate that subsidiary bodies should determine their own work programmes rather than having those prescribed by the Conference of the Parties.","start":4715.59,"end":4726.15,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":5161.23,"end":5161.39},{"text":"section","start":5161.39,"end":5161.87},{"text":"seven,","start":5161.87,"end":5163.63},{"text":"rule","start":5164.83,"end":5165.15},{"text":"27,","start":5165.15,"end":5166.67},{"text":"regarding","start":5167.79,"end":5168.59},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5170.03,"end":5170.51},{"text":"bodies","start":5170.51,"end":5170.83},{"text":"in","start":5170.83,"end":5170.91},{"text":"general,","start":5170.91,"end":5171.39},{"text":"section","start":5171.63,"end":5171.95},{"text":"seven","start":5171.95,"end":5172.27},{"text":"is","start":5172.27,"end":5172.43},{"text":"that","start":5172.43,"end":5172.67},{"text":"The","start":5173.39,"end":5173.43},{"text":"rules","start":5173.47,"end":5173.71},{"text":"of","start":5173.71,"end":5173.79},{"text":"procedure","start":5173.79,"end":5174.27},{"text":"of","start":5174.27,"end":5174.35},{"text":"the","start":5174.35,"end":5174.43},{"text":"COP","start":5174.43,"end":5174.83},{"text":"should","start":5175.15,"end":5175.55},{"text":"apply","start":5175.55,"end":5176.11},{"text":"mutatis","start":5176.35,"end":5176.91},{"text":"mutandis","start":5176.91,"end":5177.55},{"text":"to","start":5177.55,"end":5177.71},{"text":"these","start":5177.71,"end":5178.11},{"text":"bodies,","start":5178.43,"end":5178.99},{"text":"and","start":5179.39,"end":5179.55},{"text":"here","start":5179.55,"end":5179.79},{"text":"we","start":5179.79,"end":5180.11},{"text":"support","start":5180.43,"end":5180.91},{"text":"this","start":5180.91,"end":5181.15},{"text":"rule","start":5181.15,"end":5181.47},{"text":"27.","start":5181.47,"end":5182.35}]},{"text":"Also, CLAM understands that it will also be necessary to have additional rules of procedure and specific rules for subsidiary bodies, in particular for the mandate of each body, each composition.","start":5183.55,"end":5197.07,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"Also,","start":5183.55,"end":5183.87},{"text":"CLAM","start":5183.87,"end":5184.27},{"text":"understands","start":5184.27,"end":5184.99},{"text":"that","start":5184.99,"end":5185.23},{"text":"it","start":5185.23,"end":5185.31},{"text":"will","start":5185.31,"end":5185.47},{"text":"also","start":5185.47,"end":5185.79},{"text":"be","start":5185.79,"end":5185.95},{"text":"necessary","start":5185.95,"end":5186.43},{"text":"to","start":5186.43,"end":5186.55},{"text":"have","start":5186.55,"end":5186.99},{"text":"additional","start":5187.79,"end":5188.27},{"text":"rules","start":5188.27,"end":5188.51},{"text":"of","start":5188.51,"end":5188.59},{"text":"procedure","start":5188.59,"end":5189.39},{"text":"and","start":5189.79,"end":5189.99},{"text":"specific","start":5189.99,"end":5190.83},{"text":"rules","start":5190.83,"end":5191.15},{"text":"for","start":5191.15,"end":5191.47},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5191.47,"end":5192.03},{"text":"bodies,","start":5192.03,"end":5192.59},{"text":"in","start":5192.83,"end":5192.91},{"text":"particular","start":5192.91,"end":5193.67},{"text":"for","start":5193.79,"end":5193.95},{"text":"the","start":5193.95,"end":5194.03},{"text":"mandate","start":5194.03,"end":5194.47},{"text":"of","start":5194.47,"end":5194.59},{"text":"each","start":5194.59,"end":5194.99},{"text":"body,","start":5195.47,"end":5196.07},{"text":"each","start":5196.07,"end":5196.19},{"text":"composition.","start":5196.19,"end":5197.07}]},{"text":"form of working.","start":5199.63,"end":5200.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"form","start":5199.63,"end":5199.87},{"text":"of","start":5199.87,"end":5199.95},{"text":"working.","start":5199.95,"end":5200.35}]},{"text":"Regarding Rule 26, para 2, we welcome the inclusion of this para 2 regarding the quorum that should be applied to subsidiary bodies.","start":5200.43,"end":5210.43,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."},{"key":"subsidiary-decisions","label":"Subsidiary Body Decision-Making","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned quorum, voting, consensus, and the treatment of differing views in subsidiary bodies. Speakers debated whether these bodies should rely strictly on consensus, have fallback mechanisms to avoid paralysis, and whether chairs should retain voting rights when serving in a personal capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"Regarding","start":5200.43,"end":5201.31},{"text":"Rule","start":5201.31,"end":5201.87},{"text":"26,","start":5201.87,"end":5202.91},{"text":"para","start":5203.15,"end":5203.47},{"text":"2,","start":5203.47,"end":5203.95},{"text":"we","start":5204.19,"end":5204.59},{"text":"welcome","start":5204.59,"end":5204.99},{"text":"the","start":5204.99,"end":5205.11},{"text":"inclusion","start":5205.11,"end":5205.55},{"text":"of","start":5205.55,"end":5205.63},{"text":"this","start":5205.63,"end":5205.87},{"text":"para","start":5205.87,"end":5206.11},{"text":"2","start":5206.11,"end":5206.35},{"text":"regarding","start":5206.35,"end":5206.75},{"text":"the","start":5206.75,"end":5206.83},{"text":"quorum","start":5206.83,"end":5207.55},{"text":"that","start":5207.79,"end":5207.95},{"text":"should","start":5207.95,"end":5208.23},{"text":"be","start":5208.23,"end":5208.39},{"text":"applied","start":5208.39,"end":5208.91},{"text":"to","start":5208.91,"end":5209.11},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5209.15,"end":5209.79},{"text":"bodies.","start":5209.79,"end":5210.43}]},{"text":"We understand that a majority of members would be the appropriate number, because a higher threshold could paralyse the work of certain subsidiary bodies.","start":5210.75,"end":5220.67,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-decisions","label":"Subsidiary Body Decision-Making","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned quorum, voting, consensus, and the treatment of differing views in subsidiary bodies. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5246.15,"end":5246.27},{"text":"rules","start":5246.27,"end":5246.55},{"text":"should","start":5246.55,"end":5246.75},{"text":"include","start":5246.75,"end":5247.15},{"text":"a","start":5247.15,"end":5247.23},{"text":"mechanism","start":5247.23,"end":5247.95},{"text":"through","start":5247.95,"end":5248.15},{"text":"which","start":5248.15,"end":5248.71},{"text":"it","start":5248.71,"end":5248.79},{"text":"should","start":5248.79,"end":5248.91},{"text":"be","start":5248.91,"end":5248.99},{"text":"possible","start":5248.99,"end":5249.55},{"text":"to","start":5249.55,"end":5249.67},{"text":"decide","start":5249.67,"end":5250.35},{"text":"on","start":5250.35,"end":5250.63},{"text":"extraordinary","start":5250.63,"end":5251.31},{"text":"meetings.","start":5251.31,"end":5251.95}]},{"text":"and this could be done based on the request of the chair of each subsidiary body in consultation with the Bureau and the Secretariat.","start":5252.79,"end":5261.11,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5401.91,"end":5402.11},{"text":"believe","start":5402.11,"end":5402.39},{"text":"that","start":5402.39,"end":5402.51},{"text":"the","start":5402.51,"end":5402.59},{"text":"UN","start":5402.59,"end":5403.35},{"text":"has","start":5403.91,"end":5404.07},{"text":"long","start":5404.15,"end":5404.39},{"text":"functioned","start":5404.39,"end":5404.75},{"text":"on","start":5404.75,"end":5404.83},{"text":"the","start":5404.83,"end":5404.91},{"text":"basis","start":5404.91,"end":5405.27},{"text":"of","start":5405.27,"end":5405.35},{"text":"regional","start":5405.35,"end":5405.71},{"text":"representation","start":5405.71,"end":5406.39},{"text":"through","start":5406.39,"end":5406.67},{"text":"the","start":5406.67,"end":5406.75},{"text":"regional","start":5406.75,"end":5407.11},{"text":"groups,","start":5407.11,"end":5407.43},{"text":"and","start":5407.43,"end":5407.55},{"text":"this","start":5407.55,"end":5407.71},{"text":"would","start":5407.71,"end":5407.83},{"text":"be","start":5407.83,"end":5407.99},{"text":"a","start":5407.99,"end":5408.03},{"text":"departure","start":5408.03,"end":5408.55},{"text":"from","start":5408.55,"end":5408.71},{"text":"that","start":5408.71,"end":5408.83},{"text":"longstanding","start":5408.83,"end":5409.35},{"text":"practice.","start":5409.35,"end":5409.83}]},{"text":"Now, as regards Section 7 on subsidiary bodies, we support the idea that the rules of procedures should apply mutatis mutandis to the subsidiary bodies with additional rules through their terms of reference or modalities applicable to each of the subsidiary bodies to take account of their specific functions.","start":5411.55,"end":5431.55,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"Now,","start":5411.55,"end":5411.87},{"text":"as","start":5411.87,"end":5412.03},{"text":"regards","start":5412.03,"end":5412.59},{"text":"Section","start":5412.91,"end":5413.39},{"text":"7","start":5413.39,"end":5413.83},{"text":"on","start":5413.83,"end":5413.95},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5413.95,"end":5414.43},{"text":"bodies,","start":5414.43,"end":5414.91},{"text":"we","start":5415.87,"end":5416.11},{"text":"support","start":5416.11,"end":5416.59},{"text":"the","start":5416.59,"end":5416.71},{"text":"idea","start":5416.71,"end":5417.15},{"text":"that","start":5417.15,"end":5417.39},{"text":"the","start":5417.39,"end":5417.47},{"text":"rules","start":5417.47,"end":5417.75},{"text":"of","start":5417.75,"end":5417.83},{"text":"procedures","start":5417.83,"end":5418.43},{"text":"should","start":5418.43,"end":5418.67},{"text":"apply","start":5418.67,"end":5419.07},{"text":"mutatis","start":5419.07,"end":5419.55},{"text":"mutandis","start":5419.55,"end":5420.03},{"text":"to","start":5420.03,"end":5420.19},{"text":"the","start":5420.19,"end":5420.27},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5420.27,"end":5420.75},{"text":"bodies","start":5420.75,"end":5421.23},{"text":"with","start":5423.71,"end":5423.99},{"text":"additional","start":5423.99,"end":5424.43},{"text":"rules","start":5424.43,"end":5424.91},{"text":"through","start":5425.23,"end":5425.43},{"text":"their","start":5425.43,"end":5425.55},{"text":"terms","start":5425.55,"end":5425.79},{"text":"of","start":5425.79,"end":5425.87},{"text":"reference","start":5425.87,"end":5426.19},{"text":"or","start":5426.19,"end":5426.27},{"text":"modalities","start":5426.27,"end":5426.79},{"text":"applicable","start":5426.79,"end":5427.31},{"text":"to","start":5427.31,"end":5427.47},{"text":"each","start":5427.47,"end":5427.59},{"text":"of","start":5427.59,"end":5427.67},{"text":"the","start":5427.67,"end":5427.79},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5427.79,"end":5428.27},{"text":"bodies","start":5428.27,"end":5428.59},{"text":"to","start":5428.59,"end":5428.67},{"text":"take","start":5428.67,"end":5428.91},{"text":"account","start":5428.91,"end":5429.59},{"text":"of","start":5429.59,"end":5429.71},{"text":"their","start":5429.71,"end":5430.11},{"text":"specific","start":5430.43,"end":5431.03},{"text":"functions.","start":5431.03,"end":5431.55}]},{"text":"In Rule 26, we believe that a majority of the members of the subsidiary bodies is necessary for a quorum to be reached.","start":5433.07,"end":5440.11,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-decisions","label":"Subsidiary Body Decision-Making","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned quorum, voting, consensus, and the treatment of differing views in subsidiary bodies. Speakers debated whether these bodies should rely strictly on consensus, have fallback mechanisms to avoid paralysis, and whether chairs should retain voting rights when serving in a personal capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5433.07,"end":5433.23},{"text":"Rule","start":5433.23,"end":5433.47},{"text":"26,","start":5433.47,"end":5434.19},{"text":"we","start":5434.83,"end":5435.03},{"text":"believe","start":5435.03,"end":5435.39},{"text":"that","start":5435.39,"end":5435.63},{"text":"a","start":5435.63,"end":5435.71},{"text":"majority","start":5435.71,"end":5436.39},{"text":"of","start":5436.39,"end":5436.51},{"text":"the","start":5436.51,"end":5436.59},{"text":"members","start":5436.59,"end":5436.95},{"text":"of","start":5436.95,"end":5437.03},{"text":"the","start":5437.03,"end":5437.11},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5437.11,"end":5437.55},{"text":"bodies","start":5437.55,"end":5437.95},{"text":"is","start":5437.95,"end":5438.19},{"text":"necessary","start":5438.19,"end":5438.75},{"text":"for","start":5438.75,"end":5438.95},{"text":"a","start":5438.95,"end":5438.99},{"text":"quorum","start":5438.99,"end":5439.39},{"text":"to","start":5439.39,"end":5439.51},{"text":"be","start":5439.51,"end":5439.63},{"text":"reached.","start":5439.63,"end":5440.11}]},{"text":"in rule twenty six a bis we are still considering the language of this rule in the view of the eu and its member states the overarching principle is that subsidiary bodies should make every effort to reach consensus on their reports and recommendations.","start":5441.43,"end":5456.15,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-decisions","label":"Subsidiary Body Decision-Making","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned quorum, voting, consensus, and the treatment of differing views in subsidiary bodies. 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Speakers debated whether these bodies should rely strictly on consensus, have fallback mechanisms to avoid paralysis, and whether chairs should retain voting rights when serving in a personal capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5456.87,"end":5457.27},{"text":"if","start":5457.27,"end":5457.43},{"text":"consensus","start":5457.43,"end":5457.99},{"text":"cannot","start":5457.99,"end":5458.31},{"text":"be","start":5458.31,"end":5458.47},{"text":"achieved,","start":5458.47,"end":5459.35},{"text":"a","start":5459.51,"end":5459.59},{"text":"mechanism","start":5459.59,"end":5460.23},{"text":"is","start":5460.31,"end":5460.55},{"text":"needed","start":5460.55,"end":5460.91},{"text":"to","start":5460.91,"end":5461.43},{"text":"avoid","start":5462.15,"end":5462.51},{"text":"paralysis","start":5462.51,"end":5463.11},{"text":"within","start":5463.11,"end":5463.35},{"text":"the","start":5463.35,"end":5463.43},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5463.43,"end":5463.83},{"text":"bodies","start":5463.83,"end":5464.31},{"text":"and","start":5464.31,"end":5464.51},{"text":"to","start":5464.51,"end":5464.95},{"text":"ensure","start":5465.63,"end":5466.15},{"text":"that","start":5466.15,"end":5466.31},{"text":"the","start":5466.31,"end":5466.39},{"text":"reports","start":5466.39,"end":5466.95},{"text":"and","start":5466.95,"end":5467.07},{"text":"recommendations","start":5467.07,"end":5467.83},{"text":"of","start":5467.83,"end":5467.99},{"text":"a","start":5467.99,"end":5468.07},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5468.07,"end":5468.47},{"text":"body","start":5468.47,"end":5468.79},{"text":"can","start":5468.79,"end":5469.03},{"text":"be","start":5469.03,"end":5469.19},{"text":"moved","start":5469.19,"end":5469.51},{"text":"to","start":5469.51,"end":5469.83},{"text":"the","start":5469.87,"end":5469.95},{"text":"Conference","start":5469.99,"end":5470.35},{"text":"of","start":5470.35,"end":5470.43},{"text":"the","start":5470.43,"end":5470.51},{"text":"Parties.","start":5470.51,"end":5471.03}]},{"text":"However, we're still contemplating the appropriate language to give effect to such a mechanism.","start":5471.27,"end":5475.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5471.27,"end":5471.63},{"text":"we're","start":5471.63,"end":5471.79},{"text":"still","start":5471.79,"end":5471.99},{"text":"contemplating","start":5471.99,"end":5472.87},{"text":"the","start":5472.87,"end":5472.99},{"text":"appropriate","start":5472.99,"end":5473.79},{"text":"language","start":5473.79,"end":5474.19},{"text":"to","start":5474.19,"end":5474.35},{"text":"give","start":5474.35,"end":5474.47},{"text":"effect","start":5474.47,"end":5474.83},{"text":"to","start":5474.83,"end":5474.91},{"text":"such","start":5474.91,"end":5475.11},{"text":"a","start":5475.11,"end":5475.19},{"text":"mechanism.","start":5475.19,"end":5475.75}]},{"text":"In Rule 26b, we support the voting rights for the chair of the subsidiary body.","start":5477.75,"end":5486.23,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-decisions","label":"Subsidiary Body Decision-Making","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned quorum, voting, consensus, and the treatment of differing views in subsidiary bodies. Speakers debated whether these bodies should rely strictly on consensus, have fallback mechanisms to avoid paralysis, and whether chairs should retain voting rights when serving in a personal capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5477.75,"end":5477.99},{"text":"Rule","start":5477.99,"end":5478.63},{"text":"26b,","start":5479.27,"end":5479.91},{"text":"we","start":5482.43,"end":5482.95},{"text":"support","start":5482.95,"end":5483.51},{"text":"the","start":5483.51,"end":5483.71},{"text":"voting","start":5484.15,"end":5484.55},{"text":"rights","start":5484.55,"end":5484.87},{"text":"for","start":5484.87,"end":5484.99},{"text":"the","start":5484.99,"end":5485.07},{"text":"chair","start":5485.07,"end":5485.35},{"text":"of","start":5485.35,"end":5485.43},{"text":"the","start":5485.43,"end":5485.51},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5485.51,"end":5485.99},{"text":"body.","start":5485.99,"end":5486.23}]},{"text":"In Rule 26, two, we agree with the need for subsidiary bodies to be able to develop their own modalities to give effect to their functions.","start":5488.51,"end":5500.19,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5488.51,"end":5488.75},{"text":"Rule","start":5489.23,"end":5489.63},{"text":"26,","start":5489.63,"end":5490.51},{"text":"two,","start":5492.43,"end":5492.83},{"text":"we","start":5493.63,"end":5493.95},{"text":"agree","start":5493.95,"end":5494.27},{"text":"with","start":5494.27,"end":5494.43},{"text":"the","start":5494.43,"end":5494.51},{"text":"need","start":5494.51,"end":5494.71},{"text":"for","start":5494.71,"end":5494.83},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5494.83,"end":5495.23},{"text":"bodies","start":5495.23,"end":5495.55},{"text":"to","start":5495.55,"end":5495.63},{"text":"be","start":5495.63,"end":5495.79},{"text":"able","start":5495.79,"end":5496.03},{"text":"to","start":5496.03,"end":5496.35},{"text":"develop","start":5496.35,"end":5496.75},{"text":"their","start":5496.75,"end":5496.91},{"text":"own","start":5496.91,"end":5497.07},{"text":"modalities","start":5497.07,"end":5497.79},{"text":"to","start":5498.03,"end":5498.15},{"text":"give","start":5498.15,"end":5498.27},{"text":"effect","start":5498.27,"end":5498.63},{"text":"to","start":5498.63,"end":5498.71},{"text":"their","start":5498.71,"end":5499.15},{"text":"functions.","start":5499.55,"end":5500.19}]},{"text":"In Rule 27, We agree with the principle that subsidiary bodies should meet in public and that their work should be transparent.","start":5501.47,"end":5509.39,"topics":[{"key":"secretariat-transparency","label":"Secretariat Transparency and Records","description":"Statements on the Secretariat focused on publication of documents and decisions, online accessibility, audio or video records, and custody of meeting documents. Delegations emphasized transparency and public access while also raising questions about costs, scope, and consistency with existing treaty practice."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5501.47,"end":5501.63},{"text":"Rule","start":5501.63,"end":5501.95},{"text":"27,","start":5501.95,"end":5502.83},{"text":"We","start":5503.79,"end":5503.95},{"text":"agree","start":5503.95,"end":5504.35},{"text":"with","start":5504.35,"end":5504.63},{"text":"the","start":5504.63,"end":5504.75},{"text":"principle","start":5504.75,"end":5505.39},{"text":"that","start":5505.39,"end":5505.71},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5505.71,"end":5506.11},{"text":"bodies","start":5506.11,"end":5506.55},{"text":"should","start":5506.55,"end":5506.83},{"text":"meet","start":5506.83,"end":5507.07},{"text":"in","start":5507.07,"end":5507.23},{"text":"public","start":5507.23,"end":5507.71},{"text":"and","start":5507.71,"end":5507.95},{"text":"that","start":5507.95,"end":5508.07},{"text":"their","start":5508.07,"end":5508.23},{"text":"work","start":5508.23,"end":5508.43},{"text":"should","start":5508.43,"end":5508.59},{"text":"be","start":5508.59,"end":5508.71},{"text":"transparent.","start":5508.71,"end":5509.39}]},{"text":"However, we also recognize that there may be occasions when a subsidiary body has to meet in a closed session.","start":5509.79,"end":5514.99,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5509.79,"end":5510.11},{"text":"we","start":5510.11,"end":5510.27},{"text":"also","start":5510.27,"end":5510.51},{"text":"recognize","start":5510.51,"end":5511.15},{"text":"that","start":5511.15,"end":5511.27},{"text":"there","start":5511.27,"end":5511.39},{"text":"may","start":5511.39,"end":5511.71},{"text":"be","start":5511.71,"end":5511.87},{"text":"occasions","start":5511.87,"end":5512.43},{"text":"when","start":5512.43,"end":5512.63},{"text":"a","start":5512.63,"end":5512.67},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5512.67,"end":5513.15},{"text":"body","start":5513.15,"end":5513.47},{"text":"has","start":5513.47,"end":5513.71},{"text":"to","start":5513.71,"end":5513.83},{"text":"meet","start":5513.83,"end":5514.07},{"text":"in","start":5514.07,"end":5514.15},{"text":"a","start":5514.15,"end":5514.19},{"text":"closed","start":5514.19,"end":5514.51},{"text":"session.","start":5514.51,"end":5514.99}]},{"text":"And we do agree that it should be for the subsidiary bodies themselves to determine when they meet in closed session.","start":5516.03,"end":5521.39,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5516.03,"end":5516.31},{"text":"we","start":5516.35,"end":5516.59},{"text":"do","start":5516.59,"end":5516.95},{"text":"agree","start":5516.95,"end":5517.31},{"text":"that","start":5517.31,"end":5517.47},{"text":"it","start":5517.47,"end":5517.55},{"text":"should","start":5517.55,"end":5517.67},{"text":"be","start":5517.67,"end":5517.79},{"text":"for","start":5517.79,"end":5517.91},{"text":"the","start":5517.91,"end":5517.99},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5517.99,"end":5518.43},{"text":"bodies","start":5518.43,"end":5518.71},{"text":"themselves","start":5518.71,"end":5519.31},{"text":"to","start":5519.31,"end":5519.51},{"text":"determine","start":5519.51,"end":5520.03},{"text":"when","start":5520.03,"end":5520.35},{"text":"they","start":5520.35,"end":5520.43},{"text":"meet","start":5520.43,"end":5520.63},{"text":"in","start":5520.63,"end":5520.75},{"text":"closed","start":5520.75,"end":5520.99},{"text":"session.","start":5520.99,"end":5521.39}]},{"text":"However, the rules that would govern moving into closed sessions should be developed and approved by the COP.","start":5521.71,"end":5527.07,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5521.71,"end":5522.31},{"text":"the","start":5522.31,"end":5522.43},{"text":"rules","start":5522.43,"end":5522.91},{"text":"that","start":5522.91,"end":5523.07},{"text":"would","start":5523.07,"end":5523.31},{"text":"govern","start":5523.31,"end":5523.79},{"text":"moving","start":5523.79,"end":5524.15},{"text":"into","start":5524.15,"end":5524.31},{"text":"closed","start":5524.31,"end":5524.51},{"text":"sessions","start":5524.51,"end":5524.95},{"text":"should","start":5524.95,"end":5525.11},{"text":"be","start":5525.11,"end":5525.23},{"text":"developed","start":5525.23,"end":5525.79},{"text":"and","start":5526.03,"end":5526.19},{"text":"approved","start":5526.19,"end":5526.55},{"text":"by","start":5526.55,"end":5526.67},{"text":"the","start":5526.67,"end":5526.75},{"text":"COP.","start":5526.75,"end":5527.07}]},{"text":"In Rule 28, In our view, the subsidiary bodies will be meeting much more frequently than the Conference of the Parties, therefore we don't think it's appropriate that the Conference of the Parties should be setting the dates for the meetings of the subsidiary bodies.","start":5528.99,"end":5541.83,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5528.99,"end":5529.15},{"text":"Rule","start":5529.15,"end":5529.47},{"text":"28,","start":5529.47,"end":5530.03},{"text":"In","start":5531.11,"end":5531.27},{"text":"our","start":5531.27,"end":5531.43},{"text":"view,","start":5531.43,"end":5531.67},{"text":"the","start":5531.67,"end":5531.75},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5531.75,"end":5532.15},{"text":"bodies","start":5532.15,"end":5532.47},{"text":"will","start":5532.47,"end":5532.59},{"text":"be","start":5532.59,"end":5532.71},{"text":"meeting","start":5532.71,"end":5533.03},{"text":"much","start":5533.03,"end":5533.27},{"text":"more","start":5533.27,"end":5533.51},{"text":"frequently","start":5533.51,"end":5534.07},{"text":"than","start":5534.07,"end":5534.19},{"text":"the","start":5534.19,"end":5534.27},{"text":"Conference","start":5534.27,"end":5534.63},{"text":"of","start":5534.63,"end":5534.71},{"text":"the","start":5534.71,"end":5534.79},{"text":"Parties,","start":5534.79,"end":5535.35},{"text":"therefore","start":5536.07,"end":5536.47},{"text":"we","start":5536.47,"end":5536.55},{"text":"don't","start":5536.55,"end":5536.83},{"text":"think","start":5536.83,"end":5536.99},{"text":"it's","start":5536.99,"end":5537.23},{"text":"appropriate","start":5537.23,"end":5537.63},{"text":"that","start":5537.63,"end":5537.75},{"text":"the","start":5537.75,"end":5537.83},{"text":"Conference","start":5537.83,"end":5538.27},{"text":"of","start":5538.27,"end":5538.35},{"text":"the","start":5538.35,"end":5538.43},{"text":"Parties","start":5538.43,"end":5538.95},{"text":"should","start":5538.95,"end":5539.11},{"text":"be","start":5539.11,"end":5539.27},{"text":"setting","start":5539.27,"end":5539.59},{"text":"the","start":5539.59,"end":5539.67},{"text":"dates","start":5539.67,"end":5540.03},{"text":"for","start":5540.03,"end":5540.15},{"text":"the","start":5540.15,"end":5540.23},{"text":"meetings","start":5540.23,"end":5540.71},{"text":"of","start":5540.71,"end":5540.79},{"text":"the","start":5540.79,"end":5540.87},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5540.87,"end":5541.27},{"text":"bodies.","start":5541.27,"end":5541.83}]},{"text":"We would envisage the Conference of the Parties meeting in due course every two years.","start":5542.07,"end":5546.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5542.07,"end":5542.27},{"text":"would","start":5542.27,"end":5542.39},{"text":"envisage","start":5542.39,"end":5542.83},{"text":"the","start":5542.87,"end":5542.95},{"text":"Conference","start":5542.95,"end":5543.35},{"text":"of","start":5543.35,"end":5543.43},{"text":"the","start":5543.43,"end":5543.51},{"text":"Parties","start":5543.51,"end":5543.91},{"text":"meeting","start":5543.91,"end":5544.39},{"text":"in","start":5544.39,"end":5544.55},{"text":"due","start":5544.55,"end":5545.67},{"text":"course","start":5545.67,"end":5545.99},{"text":"every","start":5545.99,"end":5546.23},{"text":"two","start":5546.23,"end":5546.47},{"text":"years.","start":5546.47,"end":5546.87}]},{"text":"and the subsidiary bodies meeting more frequently.","start":5547.39,"end":5549.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"and","start":5547.39,"end":5547.63},{"text":"the","start":5547.63,"end":5547.75},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5547.75,"end":5548.19},{"text":"bodies","start":5548.19,"end":5548.51},{"text":"meeting","start":5548.51,"end":5548.79},{"text":"more","start":5548.79,"end":5548.95},{"text":"frequently.","start":5548.95,"end":5549.47}]},{"text":"So we just don't think it's practical for the Conference of the Parties to be setting the dates for the meetings of the subsidiary bodies, which we would envisage happening inter-sessionally.","start":5549.47,"end":5557.39,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5549.47,"end":5549.55},{"text":"we","start":5549.55,"end":5549.63},{"text":"just","start":5549.63,"end":5549.91},{"text":"don't","start":5549.95,"end":5550.23},{"text":"think","start":5550.23,"end":5550.39},{"text":"it's","start":5550.39,"end":5550.67},{"text":"practical","start":5550.67,"end":5551.39},{"text":"for","start":5551.39,"end":5551.63},{"text":"the","start":5551.63,"end":5551.71},{"text":"Conference","start":5551.71,"end":5552.07},{"text":"of","start":5552.07,"end":5552.15},{"text":"the","start":5552.15,"end":5552.23},{"text":"Parties","start":5552.23,"end":5552.55},{"text":"to","start":5552.55,"end":5552.63},{"text":"be","start":5552.63,"end":5552.75},{"text":"setting","start":5552.75,"end":5553.07},{"text":"the","start":5553.07,"end":5553.19},{"text":"dates","start":5553.19,"end":5553.55},{"text":"for","start":5553.55,"end":5553.71},{"text":"the","start":5553.71,"end":5553.79},{"text":"meetings","start":5553.79,"end":5554.23},{"text":"of","start":5554.23,"end":5554.31},{"text":"the","start":5554.31,"end":5554.43},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5554.43,"end":5554.83},{"text":"bodies,","start":5554.83,"end":5555.19},{"text":"which","start":5555.19,"end":5555.39},{"text":"we","start":5555.39,"end":5555.55},{"text":"would","start":5555.55,"end":5555.71},{"text":"envisage","start":5555.71,"end":5556.19},{"text":"happening","start":5556.19,"end":5556.59},{"text":"inter-sessionally.","start":5556.59,"end":5557.39}]},{"text":"So we think the dates should be set by the chair in consultation with the secretariat and the president.","start":5558.19,"end":5564.27,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5558.19,"end":5558.59},{"text":"we","start":5558.59,"end":5558.83},{"text":"think","start":5558.83,"end":5559.07},{"text":"the","start":5559.07,"end":5559.23},{"text":"dates","start":5559.31,"end":5559.83},{"text":"should","start":5559.83,"end":5559.95},{"text":"be","start":5559.95,"end":5560.03},{"text":"set","start":5560.03,"end":5560.27},{"text":"by","start":5560.27,"end":5560.35},{"text":"the","start":5560.35,"end":5560.47},{"text":"chair","start":5560.47,"end":5560.91},{"text":"in","start":5561.23,"end":5562.11},{"text":"consultation","start":5562.11,"end":5562.83},{"text":"with","start":5562.83,"end":5562.95},{"text":"the","start":5562.95,"end":5563.03},{"text":"secretariat","start":5563.03,"end":5563.55},{"text":"and","start":5563.55,"end":5563.67},{"text":"the","start":5563.67,"end":5563.75},{"text":"president.","start":5563.75,"end":5564.27}]},{"text":"And they should have due regard to the budgetary implications and limitations that apply to the Conference of the Parties and the subsidiary bodies.","start":5564.75,"end":5572.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5564.75,"end":5565.03},{"text":"they","start":5565.07,"end":5565.23},{"text":"should","start":5565.23,"end":5565.55},{"text":"have","start":5565.55,"end":5565.71},{"text":"due","start":5565.71,"end":5565.87},{"text":"regard","start":5565.87,"end":5566.31},{"text":"to","start":5566.31,"end":5566.47},{"text":"the","start":5566.47,"end":5566.55},{"text":"budgetary","start":5566.55,"end":5567.23},{"text":"implications","start":5567.23,"end":5568.03},{"text":"and","start":5568.03,"end":5568.15},{"text":"limitations","start":5568.15,"end":5568.83},{"text":"that","start":5568.83,"end":5568.99},{"text":"apply","start":5568.99,"end":5569.47},{"text":"to","start":5569.47,"end":5569.79},{"text":"the","start":5569.79,"end":5569.95},{"text":"Conference","start":5569.95,"end":5570.31},{"text":"of","start":5570.31,"end":5570.39},{"text":"the","start":5570.39,"end":5570.47},{"text":"Parties","start":5570.47,"end":5570.91},{"text":"and","start":5570.91,"end":5571.23},{"text":"the","start":5571.23,"end":5571.39},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5571.39,"end":5571.87},{"text":"bodies.","start":5571.87,"end":5572.27}]},{"text":"In Rule 28 bis, in relation to the replacement of members of subsidiary bodies who are no longer able to serve their term, in our view, the representative should be replaced from a representative from the same regional group rather than necessarily the same party.","start":5574.03,"end":5589.87,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5574.03,"end":5574.19},{"text":"Rule","start":5574.19,"end":5574.51},{"text":"28","start":5574.51,"end":5575.15},{"text":"bis,","start":5575.15,"end":5575.71},{"text":"in","start":5576.43,"end":5576.59},{"text":"relation","start":5576.59,"end":5577.11},{"text":"to","start":5577.11,"end":5577.39},{"text":"the","start":5577.39,"end":5577.47},{"text":"replacement","start":5577.47,"end":5578.27},{"text":"of","start":5578.27,"end":5578.43},{"text":"members","start":5578.43,"end":5578.75},{"text":"of","start":5578.75,"end":5578.83},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5578.83,"end":5579.23},{"text":"bodies","start":5579.23,"end":5579.71},{"text":"who","start":5579.71,"end":5579.79},{"text":"are","start":5579.79,"end":5579.87},{"text":"no","start":5579.87,"end":5580.03},{"text":"longer","start":5580.03,"end":5580.35},{"text":"able","start":5580.35,"end":5580.55},{"text":"to","start":5580.55,"end":5580.63},{"text":"serve","start":5580.63,"end":5580.83},{"text":"their","start":5580.83,"end":5580.95},{"text":"term,","start":5580.95,"end":5581.39},{"text":"in","start":5582.19,"end":5582.35},{"text":"our","start":5582.35,"end":5582.51},{"text":"view,","start":5582.51,"end":5582.91},{"text":"the","start":5582.91,"end":5583.11},{"text":"representative","start":5583.63,"end":5584.27},{"text":"should","start":5584.27,"end":5584.39},{"text":"be","start":5584.39,"end":5584.51},{"text":"replaced","start":5584.51,"end":5585.07},{"text":"from","start":5585.07,"end":5585.55},{"text":"a","start":5585.87,"end":5585.91},{"text":"representative","start":5585.91,"end":5586.51},{"text":"from","start":5586.51,"end":5586.67},{"text":"the","start":5586.67,"end":5586.75},{"text":"same","start":5586.75,"end":5586.99},{"text":"regional","start":5586.99,"end":5587.47},{"text":"group","start":5587.47,"end":5587.87},{"text":"rather","start":5587.87,"end":5588.19},{"text":"than","start":5588.19,"end":5588.55},{"text":"necessarily","start":5588.55,"end":5589.07},{"text":"the","start":5589.07,"end":5589.15},{"text":"same","start":5589.15,"end":5589.31},{"text":"party.","start":5589.31,"end":5589.87}]},{"text":"We're conscious that members of subsidiary bodies will be elected on the basis of nominations from states, but the seats will be allocated on a regional basis, and we're also conscious that members of subsidiary bodies are experts and it might be difficult in some circumstances to find a suitable expert who can replace a person from the same party.","start":5590.19,"end":5611.15,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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Different models were discussed for allocating seats across regional groups and for ensuring the Bureau remains workable and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":5623.15,"end":5623.31},{"text":"Rule","start":5623.31,"end":5623.71},{"text":"29","start":5623.71,"end":5624.75},{"text":"on","start":5624.75,"end":5624.91},{"text":"the","start":5624.91,"end":5625.03},{"text":"election","start":5625.03,"end":5625.55},{"text":"of","start":5625.55,"end":5625.63},{"text":"officers,","start":5625.63,"end":5626.27},{"text":"in","start":5626.63,"end":5626.75},{"text":"this","start":5626.75,"end":5626.99},{"text":"rule","start":5626.99,"end":5627.23},{"text":"we","start":5627.23,"end":5627.31},{"text":"just","start":5627.31,"end":5627.51},{"text":"had","start":5627.51,"end":5627.63},{"text":"some","start":5627.63,"end":5627.79},{"text":"concern","start":5627.79,"end":5628.43},{"text":"that","start":5628.43,"end":5628.63},{"text":"it","start":5628.63,"end":5628.75},{"text":"may","start":5628.75,"end":5628.91},{"text":"be","start":5628.91,"end":5629.03},{"text":"implied","start":5629.03,"end":5629.63},{"text":"that","start":5629.63,"end":5629.79},{"text":"each","start":5629.79,"end":5629.95},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5629.95,"end":5630.43},{"text":"body","start":5630.43,"end":5630.67},{"text":"would","start":5630.67,"end":5630.83},{"text":"have","start":5630.83,"end":5631.03},{"text":"a","start":5631.03,"end":5631.07},{"text":"bureau.","start":5631.07,"end":5631.55}]},{"text":"And in our view, there's no necessity for a bureau in each subsidiary body.","start":5632.03,"end":5636.11,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. 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Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5647.63,"end":5647.83},{"text":"therefore,","start":5647.83,"end":5648.35},{"text":"we","start":5648.35,"end":5648.47},{"text":"don't","start":5648.47,"end":5648.75},{"text":"think","start":5648.75,"end":5649.03},{"text":"that","start":5649.03,"end":5649.19},{"text":"additional","start":5649.19,"end":5649.63},{"text":"language","start":5649.63,"end":5649.95},{"text":"is","start":5649.95,"end":5650.11},{"text":"necessary","start":5650.11,"end":5650.83},{"text":"reflecting","start":5650.91,"end":5651.63},{"text":"balanced","start":5651.87,"end":5652.31},{"text":"representation","start":5652.31,"end":5653.23},{"text":"in","start":5653.55,"end":5653.95},{"text":"the","start":5654.19,"end":5654.39},{"text":"officers","start":5654.39,"end":5654.83},{"text":"of","start":5654.83,"end":5654.91},{"text":"the","start":5654.91,"end":5654.99},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5654.99,"end":5655.63},{"text":"bodies.","start":5655.63,"end":5656.03}]},{"text":"But we support the principle that the officers should rotate and there should be due regard to equitable geographic rotation amongst the officers of subsidiary bodies.","start":5656.27,"end":5664.03,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"Rule","start":5665.63,"end":5665.95},{"text":"30","start":5665.95,"end":5666.47},{"text":"in","start":5666.47,"end":5666.59},{"text":"relation","start":5666.59,"end":5667.11},{"text":"to","start":5667.11,"end":5667.39},{"text":"the","start":5667.39,"end":5667.51},{"text":"programme","start":5667.51,"end":5667.87},{"text":"of","start":5667.87,"end":5667.95},{"text":"work","start":5667.95,"end":5668.23},{"text":"for","start":5668.23,"end":5668.35},{"text":"each","start":5668.35,"end":5668.51},{"text":"of","start":5668.51,"end":5668.59},{"text":"the","start":5668.59,"end":5668.67},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5668.67,"end":5669.15},{"text":"bodies,","start":5669.15,"end":5669.63},{"text":"in","start":5669.95,"end":5670.11},{"text":"our","start":5670.11,"end":5670.27},{"text":"view","start":5670.27,"end":5670.51},{"text":"the","start":5670.51,"end":5670.59},{"text":"COP","start":5670.59,"end":5670.91},{"text":"should","start":5670.91,"end":5671.15},{"text":"have","start":5671.15,"end":5671.31},{"text":"a","start":5671.31,"end":5671.35},{"text":"light","start":5671.35,"end":5671.91},{"text":"touch","start":5671.91,"end":5672.19},{"text":"overview","start":5672.19,"end":5672.91},{"text":"of","start":5673.31,"end":5673.47},{"text":"the","start":5673.47,"end":5673.63},{"text":"work","start":5673.63,"end":5674.03},{"text":"of","start":5674.03,"end":5674.11},{"text":"the","start":5674.11,"end":5674.23},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5674.23,"end":5674.67},{"text":"bodies,","start":5674.67,"end":5674.99},{"text":"but","start":5674.99,"end":5675.11},{"text":"it's","start":5675.11,"end":5675.35},{"text":"for","start":5675.35,"end":5675.47},{"text":"each","start":5675.47,"end":5675.71},{"text":"of","start":5675.71,"end":5675.79},{"text":"the","start":5675.79,"end":5675.87},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5675.87,"end":5676.27},{"text":"bodies","start":5676.27,"end":5676.55},{"text":"themselves","start":5676.55,"end":5677.07},{"text":"to","start":5677.07,"end":5677.15},{"text":"determine","start":5677.15,"end":5677.71},{"text":"how","start":5677.95,"end":5678.19},{"text":"they","start":5678.19,"end":5678.35},{"text":"will","start":5678.35,"end":5678.51},{"text":"go","start":5678.51,"end":5678.71},{"text":"about","start":5678.71,"end":5679.31},{"text":"organising","start":5679.95,"end":5680.51},{"text":"the","start":5680.51,"end":5680.59},{"text":"programme","start":5680.59,"end":5680.91},{"text":"of","start":5680.91,"end":5680.99},{"text":"work.","start":5680.99,"end":5681.31}]},{"text":"However, we've no objection to the COP having a global overview of what that programme is, but it shouldn't be too prescriptive as to how the subsidiary bodies organise themselves to give effect to the programme of work.","start":5681.55,"end":5692.67,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":5694.07,"end":5694.19},{"text":"finally,","start":5694.19,"end":5694.55},{"text":"in","start":5694.55,"end":5694.67},{"text":"Rule","start":5694.67,"end":5694.91},{"text":"30","start":5694.91,"end":5695.31},{"text":"bis,","start":5695.31,"end":5695.71},{"text":"we","start":5696.11,"end":5696.67},{"text":"view","start":5696.67,"end":5696.83},{"text":"this","start":5696.83,"end":5697.07},{"text":"rule","start":5697.07,"end":5697.47},{"text":"as","start":5697.47,"end":5697.79},{"text":"enabling","start":5698.03,"end":5698.63},{"text":"consultations","start":5698.63,"end":5699.47},{"text":"between","start":5699.47,"end":5699.83},{"text":"the","start":5699.83,"end":5699.95},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5699.95,"end":5700.43},{"text":"bodies","start":5700.43,"end":5700.83},{"text":"of","start":5700.83,"end":5700.91},{"text":"the","start":5700.91,"end":5700.99},{"text":"BBNJ","start":5700.99,"end":5701.67},{"text":"Agreement,","start":5701.67,"end":5702.27},{"text":"not","start":5702.51,"end":5702.83},{"text":"with","start":5702.83,"end":5703.03},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5703.03,"end":5703.43},{"text":"bodies","start":5703.43,"end":5703.83},{"text":"of","start":5703.83,"end":5703.95},{"text":"other","start":5703.95,"end":5704.43},{"text":"IFBs.","start":5704.43,"end":5704.99}]},{"text":"So we think that it's appropriate for the chair of each subsidiary body to make arrangements, and we think shall should be used, to make arrangements for regular consultations among the subsidiary bodies of the BBNJ Agreement.","start":5705.71,"end":5717.19,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":5705.71,"end":5705.91},{"text":"we","start":5705.91,"end":5706.11},{"text":"think","start":5706.11,"end":5706.31},{"text":"that","start":5706.31,"end":5706.43},{"text":"it's","start":5706.43,"end":5706.67},{"text":"appropriate","start":5706.67,"end":5707.11},{"text":"for","start":5707.11,"end":5707.23},{"text":"the","start":5707.23,"end":5707.31},{"text":"chair","start":5707.31,"end":5707.59},{"text":"of","start":5707.59,"end":5707.71},{"text":"each","start":5707.71,"end":5707.83},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5707.83,"end":5708.27},{"text":"body","start":5708.27,"end":5708.67},{"text":"to","start":5709.07,"end":5709.23},{"text":"make","start":5709.23,"end":5709.47},{"text":"arrangements,","start":5709.47,"end":5710.19},{"text":"and","start":5710.19,"end":5711.07},{"text":"we","start":5711.07,"end":5711.23},{"text":"think","start":5711.23,"end":5711.47},{"text":"shall","start":5711.47,"end":5711.79},{"text":"should","start":5711.79,"end":5711.91},{"text":"be","start":5711.91,"end":5712.03},{"text":"used,","start":5712.03,"end":5712.43},{"text":"to","start":5712.67,"end":5712.83},{"text":"make","start":5712.83,"end":5713.07},{"text":"arrangements","start":5713.07,"end":5713.55},{"text":"for","start":5713.55,"end":5713.67},{"text":"regular","start":5713.67,"end":5714.03},{"text":"consultations","start":5714.03,"end":5714.67},{"text":"among","start":5714.67,"end":5715.07},{"text":"the","start":5715.07,"end":5715.15},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5715.15,"end":5715.55},{"text":"bodies","start":5715.55,"end":5715.95},{"text":"of","start":5715.95,"end":5716.11},{"text":"the","start":5716.11,"end":5716.19},{"text":"BBNJ","start":5716.19,"end":5716.83},{"text":"Agreement.","start":5716.83,"end":5717.19}]},{"text":"We think that's an important feature that should be enabled.","start":5717.19,"end":5721.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5717.19,"end":5717.27},{"text":"think","start":5717.27,"end":5717.43},{"text":"that's","start":5717.43,"end":5717.71},{"text":"an","start":5717.71,"end":5717.79},{"text":"important","start":5717.79,"end":5718.43},{"text":"feature","start":5719.39,"end":5720.03},{"text":"that","start":5720.11,"end":5720.31},{"text":"should","start":5720.31,"end":5720.43},{"text":"be","start":5720.43,"end":5720.55},{"text":"enabled.","start":5720.55,"end":5721.07}]},{"text":"Thank you, Madam Co-Chair.","start":5721.59,"end":5722.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5721.59,"end":5721.71},{"text":"you,","start":5721.71,"end":5721.79},{"text":"Madam","start":5721.79,"end":5722.03},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":5722.03,"end":5722.71}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":73,"start":5722.95,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=5723","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much.","start":5722.95,"end":5723.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5722.95,"end":5723.19},{"text":"you","start":5723.19,"end":5723.27},{"text":"very","start":5723.27,"end":5723.43},{"text":"much.","start":5723.43,"end":5723.83}]},{"text":"European Union.","start":5723.99,"end":5725.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"European","start":5723.99,"end":5724.47},{"text":"Union.","start":5724.47,"end":5725.03}]},{"text":"I now give the floor to Indonesia.","start":5726.15,"end":5728.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":5726.15,"end":5726.47},{"text":"now","start":5726.55,"end":5726.87},{"text":"give","start":5726.87,"end":5727.11},{"text":"the","start":5727.11,"end":5727.19},{"text":"floor","start":5727.19,"end":5727.43},{"text":"to","start":5727.43,"end":5727.59},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":5727.75,"end":5728.39}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Janine","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":74,"start":5731.11,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=5732","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Co-Chair. First, Indonesia stand aside with Iran, which Indonesia proposed that developing countries should also be included as well as the Bureau members.","start":5731.11,"end":5745.35,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5746.07,"end":5746.55},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5747.31,"end":5747.79},{"text":"can","start":5747.79,"end":5747.95},{"text":"accept","start":5747.95,"end":5748.43},{"text":"the","start":5748.59,"end":5748.71},{"text":"option","start":5748.75,"end":5749.15},{"text":"where","start":5749.15,"end":5749.63},{"text":"there","start":5749.87,"end":5750.27},{"text":"will","start":5750.55,"end":5750.83},{"text":"be","start":5750.83,"end":5750.99},{"text":"two","start":5750.99,"end":5751.23},{"text":"members","start":5751.23,"end":5751.63},{"text":"per","start":5751.63,"end":5751.75},{"text":"region","start":5751.75,"end":5752.19},{"text":"with","start":5752.63,"end":5752.79},{"text":"the","start":5752.79,"end":5752.87},{"text":"rationale","start":5752.87,"end":5753.31},{"text":"that","start":5753.31,"end":5753.55},{"text":"the","start":5753.55,"end":5753.67},{"text":"two","start":5753.67,"end":5753.83},{"text":"members","start":5753.83,"end":5754.15},{"text":"is","start":5754.15,"end":5754.31},{"text":"sufficient.","start":5754.31,"end":5754.99}]},{"text":"For the rule 26 para 2, Indonesia notes that there is a specific provision which gives flexibility for the subsidiary bodies to adopt its own modalities.","start":5756.03,"end":5766.59,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":5914.19,"end":5914.43},{"text":"the","start":5914.43,"end":5914.55},{"text":"first","start":5914.55,"end":5914.87},{"text":"sentence","start":5914.87,"end":5915.83},{"text":"of","start":5915.83,"end":5915.95},{"text":"paragraph","start":5915.95,"end":5916.59},{"text":"two,","start":5916.59,"end":5916.99},{"text":"the","start":5917.31,"end":5917.43},{"text":"Philippines","start":5917.43,"end":5918.11},{"text":"can","start":5918.11,"end":5918.35},{"text":"work","start":5918.35,"end":5918.67},{"text":"on","start":5918.67,"end":5918.83},{"text":"the","start":5918.83,"end":5918.95},{"text":"basis","start":5918.95,"end":5919.55},{"text":"of","start":5919.55,"end":5919.71},{"text":"some","start":5919.71,"end":5920.03},{"text":"bespoke","start":5920.03,"end":5920.59},{"text":"rules","start":5920.59,"end":5921.07},{"text":"for","start":5921.07,"end":5921.31},{"text":"SPs,","start":5921.31,"end":5921.87},{"text":"although","start":5922.51,"end":5923.07},{"text":"we","start":5923.07,"end":5923.31},{"text":"would","start":5923.31,"end":5923.47},{"text":"prefer","start":5923.47,"end":5923.95},{"text":"that","start":5923.95,"end":5924.15},{"text":"these","start":5924.15,"end":5924.43},{"text":"rules","start":5924.43,"end":5924.83},{"text":"be","start":5924.83,"end":5925.07},{"text":"submitted","start":5925.07,"end":5925.59},{"text":"to","start":5925.59,"end":5925.67},{"text":"the","start":5925.67,"end":5925.79},{"text":"COP","start":5925.79,"end":5926.19},{"text":"for","start":5926.19,"end":5926.35},{"text":"its","start":5926.35,"end":5926.51},{"text":"approval.","start":5926.51,"end":5927.07}]},{"text":"We find the second sentence of the same paragraph to be an undue restriction and would not be consistent with the notion of mutatis mutandis application and the lex specialis doctrine of interpretation.","start":5928.11,"end":5940.67,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5928.11,"end":5928.43},{"text":"find","start":5928.43,"end":5928.83},{"text":"the","start":5928.83,"end":5928.91},{"text":"second","start":5928.91,"end":5929.15},{"text":"sentence","start":5929.31,"end":5929.83},{"text":"of","start":5929.83,"end":5929.95},{"text":"the","start":5929.95,"end":5930.03},{"text":"same","start":5930.03,"end":5930.35},{"text":"paragraph","start":5930.35,"end":5930.91},{"text":"to","start":5930.91,"end":5931.03},{"text":"be","start":5931.03,"end":5931.35},{"text":"an","start":5931.35,"end":5931.47},{"text":"undue","start":5931.47,"end":5931.79},{"text":"restriction","start":5931.79,"end":5932.67},{"text":"and","start":5933.07,"end":5933.39},{"text":"would","start":5933.39,"end":5933.55},{"text":"not","start":5933.55,"end":5933.71},{"text":"be","start":5933.71,"end":5933.87},{"text":"consistent","start":5933.87,"end":5934.55},{"text":"with","start":5934.55,"end":5934.71},{"text":"the","start":5934.71,"end":5934.83},{"text":"notion","start":5934.83,"end":5935.47},{"text":"of","start":5935.47,"end":5935.71},{"text":"mutatis","start":5935.71,"end":5936.19},{"text":"mutandis","start":5936.19,"end":5936.67},{"text":"application","start":5936.67,"end":5937.55},{"text":"and","start":5938.03,"end":5938.31},{"text":"the","start":5938.31,"end":5938.39},{"text":"lex","start":5938.39,"end":5938.63},{"text":"specialis","start":5938.63,"end":5939.15},{"text":"doctrine","start":5939.15,"end":5939.59},{"text":"of","start":5939.59,"end":5939.71},{"text":"interpretation.","start":5939.71,"end":5940.67}]},{"text":"Apart from this, we can work with the other paragraphs under Rule 26, including those currently bracketed.","start":5941.87,"end":5948.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Apart","start":5941.87,"end":5942.19},{"text":"from","start":5942.19,"end":5942.43},{"text":"this,","start":5942.43,"end":5942.91},{"text":"we","start":5942.91,"end":5943.07},{"text":"can","start":5943.07,"end":5943.27},{"text":"work","start":5943.27,"end":5943.63},{"text":"with","start":5943.71,"end":5943.99},{"text":"the","start":5943.99,"end":5944.07},{"text":"other","start":5944.11,"end":5944.43},{"text":"paragraphs","start":5944.43,"end":5945.11},{"text":"under","start":5945.11,"end":5945.35},{"text":"Rule","start":5945.35,"end":5945.55},{"text":"26,","start":5945.55,"end":5946.27},{"text":"including","start":5946.83,"end":5947.31},{"text":"those","start":5947.31,"end":5947.55},{"text":"currently","start":5947.55,"end":5948.03},{"text":"bracketed.","start":5948.03,"end":5948.59}]},{"text":"These provisions provide the necessary flexibility and clarity on the authority of the COP to establish and regulate subsidiary bodies.","start":5949.31,"end":5957.23,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"These","start":5949.31,"end":5949.55},{"text":"provisions","start":5949.55,"end":5950.11},{"text":"provide","start":5950.11,"end":5950.55},{"text":"the","start":5950.55,"end":5950.63},{"text":"necessary","start":5950.63,"end":5951.15},{"text":"flexibility","start":5951.15,"end":5952.19},{"text":"and","start":5952.19,"end":5952.43},{"text":"clarity","start":5952.43,"end":5952.95},{"text":"on","start":5952.95,"end":5953.07},{"text":"the","start":5953.07,"end":5953.19},{"text":"authority","start":5953.19,"end":5953.63},{"text":"of","start":5953.63,"end":5953.79},{"text":"the","start":5953.79,"end":5953.87},{"text":"COP","start":5953.87,"end":5954.19},{"text":"to","start":5954.75,"end":5954.83},{"text":"establish","start":5954.83,"end":5955.47},{"text":"and","start":5955.47,"end":5955.59},{"text":"regulate","start":5955.59,"end":5956.03},{"text":"subsidiary","start":5956.03,"end":5956.67},{"text":"bodies.","start":5956.67,"end":5957.23}]},{"text":"We emphasize the need for these bodies to be composed with due consideration to geographic balance, expertise, and equitable representation of developing states, including archipelagic and coastal states.","start":5958.11,"end":5970.19,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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provisions of the agreement on this in the rules of procedure would be unnecessary.","start":5984.23,"end":5989.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Repeating","start":5984.23,"end":5984.79},{"text":"provisions","start":5984.79,"end":5985.59},{"text":"of","start":5985.59,"end":5985.75},{"text":"the","start":5985.75,"end":5985.87},{"text":"agreement","start":5985.87,"end":5986.31},{"text":"on","start":5986.31,"end":5986.43},{"text":"this","start":5986.43,"end":5986.87},{"text":"in","start":5987.03,"end":5987.19},{"text":"the","start":5987.19,"end":5987.27},{"text":"rules","start":5987.27,"end":5987.51},{"text":"of","start":5987.51,"end":5987.59},{"text":"procedure","start":5987.59,"end":5988.15},{"text":"would","start":5988.15,"end":5988.31},{"text":"be","start":5988.31,"end":5988.55},{"text":"unnecessary.","start":5988.55,"end":5989.35}]},{"text":"Further, we struggle to find any precedent on this under other multilateral environmental 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":6230.07,"end":6230.23},{"text":"rules","start":6230.23,"end":6230.43},{"text":"of","start":6230.43,"end":6230.51},{"text":"procedure","start":6230.51,"end":6231.03},{"text":"of","start":6231.03,"end":6231.11},{"text":"the","start":6231.11,"end":6231.23},{"text":"conference","start":6231.23,"end":6231.63},{"text":"would","start":6231.63,"end":6231.75},{"text":"not","start":6231.75,"end":6231.95},{"text":"apply","start":6231.95,"end":6232.47},{"text":"to","start":6232.47,"end":6232.79},{"text":"the","start":6232.79,"end":6233.03},{"text":"procedure","start":6233.03,"end":6233.59},{"text":"of","start":6233.59,"end":6233.75},{"text":"subsidiary","start":6233.75,"end":6234.19},{"text":"bodies,","start":6234.19,"end":6234.55},{"text":"and","start":6234.55,"end":6234.67},{"text":"if","start":6234.67,"end":6234.75},{"text":"there's","start":6234.75,"end":6235.03},{"text":"contradiction,","start":6235.03,"end":6235.67},{"text":"who","start":6235.91,"end":6236.31},{"text":"would","start":6236.31,"end":6236.95},{"text":"decide","start":6237.19,"end":6237.91},{"text":"the","start":6237.99,"end":6238.19},{"text":"nature","start":6238.23,"end":6238.79},{"text":"and","start":6238.79,"end":6239.07},{"text":"the","start":6239.07,"end":6239.15},{"text":"mechanism","start":6239.15,"end":6239.75},{"text":"for","start":6239.75,"end":6240.07},{"text":"this","start":6240.07,"end":6240.47},{"text":"contradiction?","start":6240.47,"end":6241.11}]},{"text":"This paragraph contradicts with 26.1, and it needs to be redrafted to be clearer.","start":6241.27,"end":6248.23,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"This","start":6241.27,"end":6241.59},{"text":"paragraph","start":6241.59,"end":6242.07},{"text":"contradicts","start":6242.07,"end":6242.63},{"text":"with","start":6242.63,"end":6242.87},{"text":"26.1,","start":6243.43,"end":6245.03},{"text":"and","start":6245.35,"end":6245.67},{"text":"it","start":6245.67,"end":6245.91},{"text":"needs","start":6245.91,"end":6246.23},{"text":"to","start":6246.23,"end":6246.31},{"text":"be","start":6246.31,"end":6246.47},{"text":"redrafted","start":6246.47,"end":6247.31},{"text":"to","start":6247.31,"end":6247.43},{"text":"be","start":6247.43,"end":6247.59},{"text":"clearer.","start":6247.59,"end":6248.23}]},{"text":"As for 28 bis 2, On the election of members of subsidiary bodies, we request that this would be stricken out for the reasons that we have detailed previously in our reference to 26, rule 26, I think.","start":6249.43,"end":6269.47,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6249.43,"end":6249.75},{"text":"for","start":6249.75,"end":6250.39},{"text":"28","start":6252.87,"end":6253.43},{"text":"bis","start":6253.51,"end":6253.75},{"text":"2,","start":6254.47,"end":6254.95},{"text":"On","start":6257.67,"end":6257.79},{"text":"the","start":6257.79,"end":6257.87},{"text":"election","start":6257.87,"end":6258.23},{"text":"of","start":6258.23,"end":6258.31},{"text":"members","start":6258.31,"end":6258.71},{"text":"of","start":6258.71,"end":6258.87},{"text":"subsidiary","start":6258.87,"end":6259.27},{"text":"bodies,","start":6259.27,"end":6259.67},{"text":"we","start":6259.67,"end":6259.99},{"text":"request","start":6260.23,"end":6260.67},{"text":"that","start":6260.67,"end":6260.79},{"text":"this","start":6260.79,"end":6261.27},{"text":"would","start":6261.35,"end":6261.59},{"text":"be","start":6261.59,"end":6261.75},{"text":"stricken","start":6261.75,"end":6262.15},{"text":"out","start":6262.15,"end":6262.39},{"text":"for","start":6262.39,"end":6262.55},{"text":"the","start":6262.55,"end":6262.67},{"text":"reasons","start":6262.67,"end":6263.11},{"text":"that","start":6263.11,"end":6263.35},{"text":"we","start":6263.35,"end":6263.51},{"text":"have","start":6263.51,"end":6263.99},{"text":"detailed","start":6264.31,"end":6264.91},{"text":"previously","start":6264.91,"end":6265.67},{"text":"in","start":6265.91,"end":6266.23},{"text":"our","start":6266.39,"end":6266.87},{"text":"reference","start":6267.03,"end":6267.51},{"text":"to","start":6267.51,"end":6267.59},{"text":"26,","start":6267.59,"end":6268.55},{"text":"rule","start":6268.55,"end":6268.71},{"text":"26,","start":6268.71,"end":6269.19},{"text":"I","start":6269.19,"end":6269.27},{"text":"think.","start":6269.27,"end":6269.47}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SAU","affiliation_full":"Saudi Arabia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":87,"start":6271.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=6272","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Shokran, Saudi Arabia.","start":6271.35,"end":6273.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Shokran,","start":6271.35,"end":6272.23},{"text":"Saudi","start":6272.23,"end":6272.63},{"text":"Arabia.","start":6272.63,"end":6273.03}]},{"text":"I give the floor to the Russian Federation.","start":6273.03,"end":6275.27,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":6273.03,"end":6273.19},{"text":"give","start":6273.19,"end":6273.35},{"text":"the","start":6273.35,"end":6273.51},{"text":"floor","start":6273.51,"end":6273.83},{"text":"to","start":6273.83,"end":6273.95},{"text":"the","start":6273.95,"end":6274.07},{"text":"Russian","start":6274.07,"end":6274.55},{"text":"Federation.","start":6274.55,"end":6275.27}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Adam","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":88,"start":6279.67,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=6280","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Chairman.","start":6279.67,"end":6280.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6279.67,"end":6280.07},{"text":"you,","start":6280.07,"end":6280.15},{"text":"Mr.","start":6280.15,"end":6280.47},{"text":"Chairman.","start":6280.47,"end":6280.95}]},{"text":"Just a few comments.","start":6282.39,"end":6283.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Just","start":6282.39,"end":6282.59},{"text":"a","start":6282.59,"end":6282.63},{"text":"few","start":6282.63,"end":6282.79},{"text":"comments.","start":6282.79,"end":6283.51}]},{"text":"about this paragraph.","start":6284.03,"end":6285.63,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"about","start":6284.03,"end":6284.35},{"text":"this","start":6284.35,"end":6284.75},{"text":"paragraph.","start":6284.99,"end":6285.63}]},{"text":"As we see it, we need to choose a middle ground between rules of procedure, the rules of procedure of the UN General Assembly, which of course is of primary significance in drafting, and other bodies.","start":6288.11,"end":6309.31,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"As","start":6288.11,"end":6288.27},{"text":"we","start":6288.27,"end":6288.43},{"text":"see","start":6288.43,"end":6288.67},{"text":"it,","start":6288.67,"end":6288.91},{"text":"we","start":6290.27,"end":6290.39},{"text":"need","start":6290.39,"end":6290.59},{"text":"to","start":6290.59,"end":6290.67},{"text":"choose","start":6290.67,"end":6291.31},{"text":"a","start":6291.39,"end":6291.47},{"text":"middle","start":6291.47,"end":6291.71},{"text":"ground","start":6291.71,"end":6292.35},{"text":"between","start":6292.67,"end":6293.23},{"text":"rules","start":6293.23,"end":6293.63},{"text":"of","start":6293.67,"end":6293.95},{"text":"procedure,","start":6294.11,"end":6294.83},{"text":"the","start":6294.83,"end":6294.95},{"text":"rules","start":6294.95,"end":6295.15},{"text":"of","start":6295.15,"end":6295.23},{"text":"procedure","start":6295.23,"end":6295.71},{"text":"of","start":6295.91,"end":6296.11},{"text":"the","start":6296.11,"end":6296.23},{"text":"UN","start":6296.23,"end":6296.63},{"text":"General","start":6296.63,"end":6296.95},{"text":"Assembly,","start":6296.95,"end":6297.47},{"text":"which","start":6298.67,"end":6299.15},{"text":"of","start":6299.91,"end":6300.03},{"text":"course","start":6300.03,"end":6300.59},{"text":"is","start":6300.59,"end":6300.83},{"text":"of","start":6300.83,"end":6300.91},{"text":"primary","start":6300.99,"end":6301.79},{"text":"significance","start":6301.87,"end":6302.83},{"text":"in","start":6303.47,"end":6303.95},{"text":"drafting,","start":6304.27,"end":6304.91},{"text":"and","start":6305.31,"end":6305.87},{"text":"other","start":6307.71,"end":6308.19},{"text":"bodies.","start":6308.67,"end":6309.31}]},{"text":"I'm always quoting the Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Law of the Sea.","start":6309.47,"end":6315.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6309.47,"end":6309.71},{"text":"always","start":6309.71,"end":6309.95},{"text":"quoting","start":6309.95,"end":6310.51},{"text":"the","start":6310.99,"end":6311.27},{"text":"Conference","start":6312.23,"end":6312.63},{"text":"of","start":6312.63,"end":6312.71},{"text":"the","start":6312.71,"end":6312.79},{"text":"States","start":6312.79,"end":6313.03},{"text":"Parties","start":6313.03,"end":6313.43},{"text":"to","start":6313.43,"end":6313.55},{"text":"the","start":6313.55,"end":6313.67},{"text":"Convention","start":6313.67,"end":6314.03},{"text":"on","start":6314.03,"end":6314.15},{"text":"Law","start":6314.15,"end":6314.39},{"text":"of","start":6314.51,"end":6314.71},{"text":"the","start":6314.71,"end":6314.91},{"text":"Sea.","start":6314.99,"end":6315.55}]},{"text":"There, as regards subsidiary bodies, there are just two rules.","start":6315.83,"end":6322.95,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"There,","start":6315.83,"end":6316.27},{"text":"as","start":6316.27,"end":6316.47},{"text":"regards","start":6316.47,"end":6316.95},{"text":"subsidiary","start":6316.95,"end":6317.91},{"text":"bodies,","start":6317.91,"end":6318.71},{"text":"there","start":6321.75,"end":6321.91},{"text":"are","start":6321.91,"end":6321.99},{"text":"just","start":6321.99,"end":6322.15},{"text":"two","start":6322.15,"end":6322.39},{"text":"rules.","start":6322.39,"end":6322.95}]},{"text":"We think these rules are sufficient.","start":6325.11,"end":6326.55,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6325.11,"end":6325.27},{"text":"think","start":6325.27,"end":6325.43},{"text":"these","start":6325.43,"end":6325.59},{"text":"rules","start":6325.59,"end":6325.83},{"text":"are","start":6325.83,"end":6326.07},{"text":"sufficient.","start":6326.07,"end":6326.55}]},{"text":"Specifically, there's something unclear here.","start":6332.47,"end":6335.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Specifically,","start":6332.47,"end":6333.35},{"text":"there's","start":6333.35,"end":6333.67},{"text":"something","start":6333.67,"end":6334.07},{"text":"unclear","start":6334.07,"end":6334.63},{"text":"here.","start":6334.63,"end":6335.03}]},{"text":"It pertains to Rule 27.","start":6337.11,"end":6339.11,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":6337.11,"end":6337.19},{"text":"pertains","start":6337.19,"end":6337.75},{"text":"to","start":6337.75,"end":6337.87},{"text":"Rule","start":6337.87,"end":6338.23},{"text":"27.","start":6338.23,"end":6339.11}]},{"text":"Why is their appointment by the conference according to the General Assembly rules of procedure.","start":6340.47,"end":6347.11,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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general comment of ours is in terms of the overall trend of thought that is whether or not we need to have one set of rules and procedures to guide the work of all the subsidiary organs or bodies and that question at least as far as we are concerned we have some doubts this matter has two layers to it Layer number one, the TOR rules procedure rather of the COP, whether or not it should be applied mutatis mutandis or how it can be applied to the SBs mutatis mutandis.","start":7155.23,"end":7200.19,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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very reason we are raising this question is that between the COP and the SB, we do see some marked or visible 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us these differences are fundamental in nature.","start":7212.75,"end":7216.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"to","start":7212.75,"end":7212.87},{"text":"us","start":7213.15,"end":7213.47},{"text":"these","start":7213.71,"end":7214.03},{"text":"differences","start":7214.03,"end":7214.59},{"text":"are","start":7214.59,"end":7214.67},{"text":"fundamental","start":7214.67,"end":7215.47},{"text":"in","start":7215.47,"end":7215.67},{"text":"nature.","start":7215.67,"end":7216.19}]},{"text":"For instance, for the COP, its members are actually member states, whereas for the subsidiary bodies, their members are experts or people who are participating in their personal capacities, different from national 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instance is that for the COP, It is open to all contracting or states parties, whereas the SBs, they might most likely have a rather limited 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another instance, for the COP, it represents a decision-making body.","start":7257.11,"end":7261.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":7257.11,"end":7257.23},{"text":"another","start":7257.27,"end":7257.87},{"text":"instance,","start":7258.07,"end":7258.63},{"text":"for","start":7258.87,"end":7259.03},{"text":"the","start":7259.03,"end":7259.11},{"text":"COP,","start":7259.11,"end":7259.43},{"text":"it","start":7259.67,"end":7259.83},{"text":"represents","start":7259.83,"end":7260.39},{"text":"a","start":7260.39,"end":7260.47},{"text":"decision-making","start":7260.47,"end":7261.43},{"text":"body.","start":7261.43,"end":7261.75}]},{"text":"It is one that decides, whereas the subsidiary bodies, The responsibilities for them, according to the BBNG agreement, they are to provide advice or, um, consult- they play a consultative role.","start":7261.91,"end":7276.47,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau 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to the agreement, this particular SB has only 15 members, and that matter has already been provided in the agreement.","start":7344.31,"end":7353.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"According","start":7344.31,"end":7344.79},{"text":"to","start":7344.79,"end":7344.99},{"text":"the","start":7345.19,"end":7345.31},{"text":"agreement,","start":7345.35,"end":7345.83},{"text":"this","start":7345.99,"end":7346.39},{"text":"particular","start":7346.39,"end":7347.03},{"text":"SB","start":7347.11,"end":7347.59},{"text":"has","start":7347.67,"end":7347.99},{"text":"only","start":7349.03,"end":7349.43},{"text":"15","start":7349.51,"end":7349.99},{"text":"members,","start":7349.99,"end":7350.39},{"text":"and","start":7350.47,"end":7350.67},{"text":"that","start":7350.67,"end":7350.87},{"text":"matter","start":7350.87,"end":7351.23},{"text":"has","start":7351.23,"end":7351.43},{"text":"already","start":7351.43,"end":7351.79},{"text":"been","start":7351.79,"end":7351.99},{"text":"provided","start":7352.15,"end":7352.63},{"text":"in","start":7352.63,"end":7352.87},{"text":"the","start":7352.87,"end":7352.99},{"text":"agreement.","start":7353.19,"end":7353.71}]},{"text":"For other subsidiary bodies, the BBNJ agreement has not yet come up with specific provisions on their membership.","start":7353.91,"end":7361.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"For","start":7353.91,"end":7354.07},{"text":"other","start":7354.15,"end":7354.35},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7354.35,"end":7355.11},{"text":"bodies,","start":7355.39,"end":7355.87},{"text":"the","start":7356.15,"end":7356.23},{"text":"BBNJ","start":7356.31,"end":7357.11},{"text":"agreement","start":7357.11,"end":7357.51},{"text":"has","start":7357.51,"end":7357.91},{"text":"not","start":7357.91,"end":7358.11},{"text":"yet","start":7358.15,"end":7358.55},{"text":"come","start":7358.55,"end":7358.79},{"text":"up","start":7358.79,"end":7358.87},{"text":"with","start":7358.87,"end":7359.11},{"text":"specific","start":7359.11,"end":7359.91},{"text":"provisions","start":7359.91,"end":7360.47},{"text":"on","start":7360.63,"end":7360.95},{"text":"their","start":7361.03,"end":7361.27},{"text":"membership.","start":7361.27,"end":7361.95}]},{"text":"If you look at the agreement amongst the different subsidiary bodies, the provisions actually differ from one SIB to another.","start":7363.43,"end":7374.79,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"If","start":7363.43,"end":7363.59},{"text":"you","start":7363.59,"end":7363.75},{"text":"look","start":7363.75,"end":7364.07},{"text":"at","start":7364.07,"end":7364.43},{"text":"the","start":7364.43,"end":7364.55},{"text":"agreement","start":7364.79,"end":7365.35},{"text":"amongst","start":7365.59,"end":7366.07},{"text":"the","start":7366.07,"end":7366.15},{"text":"different","start":7366.15,"end":7366.95},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7367.67,"end":7368.39},{"text":"bodies,","start":7368.39,"end":7368.87},{"text":"the","start":7369.51,"end":7369.63},{"text":"provisions","start":7369.67,"end":7370.63},{"text":"actually","start":7371.19,"end":7371.59},{"text":"differ","start":7371.59,"end":7372.07},{"text":"from","start":7372.15,"end":7372.63},{"text":"one","start":7372.79,"end":7373.11},{"text":"SIB","start":7373.11,"end":7373.51},{"text":"to","start":7373.91,"end":7374.35},{"text":"another.","start":7374.35,"end":7374.79}]},{"text":"Therefore, in the very first PrepCom, we have expressed our view that is four different subsidiary bodies we may Well, we might have to come up with different sets of rules, procedures.","start":7375.11,"end":7391.35,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"Doing","start":7391.67,"end":7391.99},{"text":"so,","start":7391.99,"end":7392.47},{"text":"it","start":7392.79,"end":7393.03},{"text":"may","start":7393.03,"end":7393.27},{"text":"help","start":7393.27,"end":7393.67},{"text":"regulate","start":7393.75,"end":7394.51},{"text":"and","start":7394.71,"end":7395.27},{"text":"manage","start":7395.43,"end":7395.91},{"text":"the","start":7396.15,"end":7396.31},{"text":"work-specific","start":7396.31,"end":7397.19},{"text":"tasks","start":7397.19,"end":7397.51},{"text":"assigned","start":7397.59,"end":7398.15},{"text":"to","start":7398.31,"end":7398.55},{"text":"different","start":7398.55,"end":7398.95},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7398.95,"end":7399.99},{"text":"bodies.","start":7399.99,"end":7400.55}]},{"text":"The third general comment of ours is concerning some essential elements.","start":7402.15,"end":7409.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7402.15,"end":7402.31},{"text":"third","start":7402.31,"end":7403.11},{"text":"general","start":7403.11,"end":7403.43},{"text":"comment","start":7403.43,"end":7403.71},{"text":"of","start":7403.71,"end":7403.83},{"text":"ours","start":7403.83,"end":7404.39},{"text":"is","start":7404.39,"end":7404.87},{"text":"concerning","start":7406.87,"end":7407.35},{"text":"some","start":7407.35,"end":7407.67},{"text":"essential","start":7407.75,"end":7408.55},{"text":"elements.","start":7408.55,"end":7409.43}]},{"text":"for due to time consideration, I just want to mention one example that is the decision making at the subsidiary bodies.","start":7412.11,"end":7419.63,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-decisions","label":"Subsidiary Body Decision-Making","description":"A substantial part of the discussion concerned quorum, voting, consensus, and the treatment of differing views in subsidiary bodies. 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eight, which is the secretariat, is a short part.","start":7933.87,"end":7937.39,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Part","start":7933.87,"end":7934.27},{"text":"eight,","start":7934.43,"end":7934.71},{"text":"which","start":7934.71,"end":7934.99},{"text":"is","start":7934.99,"end":7935.23},{"text":"the","start":7935.23,"end":7935.31},{"text":"secretariat,","start":7935.31,"end":7936.19},{"text":"is","start":7936.19,"end":7936.43},{"text":"a","start":7936.43,"end":7936.47},{"text":"short","start":7936.47,"end":7936.91},{"text":"part.","start":7936.91,"end":7937.39}]},{"text":"I would hope that we can at least conclude this item and get through part eight before lunchtime.","start":7937.71,"end":7942.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7937.71,"end":7937.87},{"text":"would","start":7937.87,"end":7938.11},{"text":"hope","start":7938.11,"end":7938.43},{"text":"that","start":7938.43,"end":7938.67},{"text":"we","start":7938.67,"end":7938.83},{"text":"can","start":7938.83,"end":7939.07},{"text":"at","start":7939.07,"end":7939.15},{"text":"least","start":7939.15,"end":7939.55},{"text":"conclude","start":7939.55,"end":7940.07},{"text":"this","start":7940.07,"end":7940.27},{"text":"item","start":7940.27,"end":7940.63},{"text":"and","start":7940.63,"end":7940.75},{"text":"get","start":7940.75,"end":7940.91},{"text":"through","start":7940.91,"end":7941.15},{"text":"part","start":7941.15,"end":7941.55},{"text":"eight","start":7941.55,"end":7941.71},{"text":"before","start":7941.71,"end":7942.07},{"text":"lunchtime.","start":7942.07,"end":7942.83}]},{"text":"With that, I will give the floor to Sri 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floor.","start":7946.63,"end":7948.03,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Sri","start":7946.63,"end":7946.95},{"text":"Lanka,","start":7946.95,"end":7947.15},{"text":"you","start":7947.23,"end":7947.39},{"text":"have","start":7947.39,"end":7947.55},{"text":"the","start":7947.55,"end":7947.63},{"text":"floor.","start":7947.63,"end":7948.03}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Adam","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":104,"start":7950.55,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=7951","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Co-Chairs.","start":7950.55,"end":7951.75,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7950.55,"end":7950.79},{"text":"you,","start":7950.79,"end":7950.95},{"text":"Co-Chairs.","start":7950.95,"end":7951.75}]},{"text":"With regard to rule 21 bis, Sri Lanka can accept the language in the last sentence in square brackets, as it provides more clarity about the consultative role of the 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Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."}],"words":[{"text":"With","start":7953.03,"end":7953.27},{"text":"regard","start":7953.27,"end":7953.71},{"text":"to","start":7953.71,"end":7953.99},{"text":"rule","start":7954.23,"end":7954.55},{"text":"21","start":7954.55,"end":7955.19},{"text":"bis,","start":7955.19,"end":7955.59},{"text":"Sri","start":7955.63,"end":7955.91},{"text":"Lanka","start":7955.91,"end":7956.31},{"text":"can","start":7956.31,"end":7956.71},{"text":"accept","start":7956.71,"end":7957.27},{"text":"the","start":7957.27,"end":7957.39},{"text":"language","start":7957.39,"end":7957.99},{"text":"in","start":7957.99,"end":7958.15},{"text":"the","start":7958.15,"end":7958.27},{"text":"last","start":7958.27,"end":7958.55},{"text":"sentence","start":7958.55,"end":7959.07},{"text":"in","start":7959.07,"end":7959.19},{"text":"square","start":7959.19,"end":7959.51},{"text":"brackets,","start":7959.51,"end":7960.15},{"text":"as","start":7960.63,"end":7960.87},{"text":"it","start":7960.87,"end":7961.11},{"text":"provides","start":7961.11,"end":7961.75},{"text":"more","start":7961.75,"end":7961.91},{"text":"clarity","start":7961.91,"end":7962.55},{"text":"about","start":7962.55,"end":7962.79},{"text":"the","start":7962.79,"end":7962.91},{"text":"consultative","start":7962.91,"end":7963.67},{"text":"role","start":7963.67,"end":7963.95},{"text":"of","start":7963.95,"end":7964.07},{"text":"the","start":7964.07,"end":7964.15},{"text":"Bureau.","start":7964.15,"end":7964.63}]},{"text":"Rule 22.1 on election of members, Sri Lanka supports a large number of Vice-Presidents.","start":7966.23,"end":7972.87,"topics":[{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"Rule","start":7979.27,"end":7979.59},{"text":"28","start":7979.75,"end":7980.87},{"text":"on","start":7980.87,"end":7981.11},{"text":"dates","start":7981.11,"end":7981.55},{"text":"of","start":7981.55,"end":7981.67},{"text":"meetings,","start":7981.67,"end":7982.39},{"text":"Sri","start":7982.39,"end":7982.75},{"text":"Lanka","start":7982.79,"end":7983.15},{"text":"can","start":7983.15,"end":7983.35},{"text":"support","start":7983.35,"end":7983.91},{"text":"COP","start":7983.91,"end":7984.23},{"text":"deciding","start":7984.23,"end":7984.79},{"text":"the","start":7984.79,"end":7984.87},{"text":"dates.","start":7984.87,"end":7985.43}]},{"text":"Rule 28 bis relating to election of members of subsidiary bodies, Sri Lanka supports the new addition to paragraph one.","start":7987.27,"end":7995.59,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Rule","start":7987.27,"end":7987.51},{"text":"28","start":7987.59,"end":7988.23},{"text":"bis","start":7988.23,"end":7988.63},{"text":"relating","start":7988.63,"end":7989.03},{"text":"to","start":7989.03,"end":7989.15},{"text":"election","start":7989.15,"end":7989.59},{"text":"of","start":7989.59,"end":7989.67},{"text":"members","start":7989.67,"end":7990.19},{"text":"of","start":7990.19,"end":7990.31},{"text":"subsidiary","start":7990.31,"end":7991.03},{"text":"bodies,","start":7991.03,"end":7991.59},{"text":"Sri","start":7992.43,"end":7992.71},{"text":"Lanka","start":7992.71,"end":7993.03},{"text":"supports","start":7993.03,"end":7993.67},{"text":"the","start":7993.67,"end":7993.75},{"text":"new","start":7993.75,"end":7993.99},{"text":"addition","start":7993.99,"end":7994.55},{"text":"to","start":7994.55,"end":7994.63},{"text":"paragraph","start":7994.63,"end":7995.19},{"text":"one.","start":7995.19,"end":7995.59}]},{"text":"Co-chairs, please bear with me.","start":7996.75,"end":7998.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Co-chairs,","start":7996.75,"end":7997.35},{"text":"please","start":7997.35,"end":7997.67},{"text":"bear","start":7997.67,"end":7997.91},{"text":"with","start":7997.91,"end":7998.11},{"text":"me.","start":7998.11,"end":7998.47}]},{"text":"I have an observation relating to section three that is on rule six on observation.","start":7998.47,"end":8005.11,"topics":[{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. 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Thank you, Chair.","start":8024.19,"end":8025.83,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"G'day","start":8024.19,"end":8024.39},{"text":"mate.","start":8024.39,"end":8024.87},{"text":"Thank","start":8025.19,"end":8025.39},{"text":"you,","start":8025.39,"end":8025.47},{"text":"Chair.","start":8025.47,"end":8025.83}]},{"text":"On Rule 28, like the EU, we don't think it's appropriate or practical for the Conference of Parties to set the meeting dates of subsidiary bodies.","start":8026.79,"end":8034.79,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8026.79,"end":8027.03},{"text":"Rule","start":8027.03,"end":8027.19},{"text":"28,","start":8027.19,"end":8027.75},{"text":"like","start":8027.75,"end":8027.99},{"text":"the","start":8027.99,"end":8028.11},{"text":"EU,","start":8028.11,"end":8028.59},{"text":"we","start":8028.59,"end":8028.67},{"text":"don't","start":8028.67,"end":8028.95},{"text":"think","start":8028.95,"end":8029.11},{"text":"it's","start":8029.11,"end":8029.35},{"text":"appropriate","start":8029.35,"end":8029.91},{"text":"or","start":8029.91,"end":8030.11},{"text":"practical","start":8030.11,"end":8030.95},{"text":"for","start":8031.35,"end":8031.63},{"text":"the","start":8031.63,"end":8031.71},{"text":"Conference","start":8031.71,"end":8032.07},{"text":"of","start":8032.07,"end":8032.15},{"text":"Parties","start":8032.15,"end":8032.55},{"text":"to","start":8032.55,"end":8032.67},{"text":"set","start":8032.67,"end":8032.95},{"text":"the","start":8032.95,"end":8033.07},{"text":"meeting","start":8033.07,"end":8033.35},{"text":"dates","start":8033.35,"end":8033.67},{"text":"of","start":8033.67,"end":8033.75},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8033.75,"end":8034.23},{"text":"bodies.","start":8034.23,"end":8034.79}]},{"text":"We consider it would be appropriate for the Chair to set meeting dates in consultation with members of the subsidiary bodies themselves, noting they'll meet more regularly than the COP, and they'll need sufficient flexibility and autonomy to work in the way that is practical for them.","start":8035.03,"end":8049.67,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8035.03,"end":8035.43},{"text":"consider","start":8035.43,"end":8035.87},{"text":"it","start":8035.87,"end":8035.95},{"text":"would","start":8035.95,"end":8036.07},{"text":"be","start":8036.07,"end":8036.23},{"text":"appropriate","start":8036.23,"end":8036.71},{"text":"for","start":8036.71,"end":8036.87},{"text":"the","start":8036.87,"end":8036.95},{"text":"Chair","start":8036.95,"end":8037.43},{"text":"to","start":8037.43,"end":8037.63},{"text":"set","start":8037.67,"end":8037.91},{"text":"meeting","start":8037.91,"end":8038.23},{"text":"dates","start":8038.23,"end":8038.63},{"text":"in","start":8038.63,"end":8038.79},{"text":"consultation","start":8038.79,"end":8039.47},{"text":"with","start":8039.47,"end":8039.67},{"text":"members","start":8039.67,"end":8040.07},{"text":"of","start":8040.07,"end":8040.15},{"text":"the","start":8040.15,"end":8040.27},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8040.27,"end":8040.83},{"text":"bodies","start":8040.83,"end":8041.11},{"text":"themselves,","start":8041.11,"end":8041.75},{"text":"noting","start":8042.23,"end":8042.59},{"text":"they'll","start":8042.59,"end":8042.83},{"text":"meet","start":8042.83,"end":8043.03},{"text":"more","start":8043.03,"end":8043.31},{"text":"regularly","start":8043.31,"end":8043.83},{"text":"than","start":8043.83,"end":8043.95},{"text":"the","start":8043.95,"end":8044.03},{"text":"COP,","start":8044.03,"end":8044.39},{"text":"and","start":8045.03,"end":8045.19},{"text":"they'll","start":8045.19,"end":8045.43},{"text":"need","start":8045.43,"end":8045.55},{"text":"sufficient","start":8045.55,"end":8045.95},{"text":"flexibility","start":8045.95,"end":8046.59},{"text":"and","start":8046.59,"end":8046.75},{"text":"autonomy","start":8046.75,"end":8047.19},{"text":"to","start":8047.19,"end":8047.35},{"text":"work","start":8047.35,"end":8047.63},{"text":"in","start":8047.63,"end":8047.71},{"text":"the","start":8047.71,"end":8047.79},{"text":"way","start":8047.79,"end":8047.99},{"text":"that","start":8047.99,"end":8048.15},{"text":"is","start":8048.15,"end":8048.31},{"text":"practical","start":8048.31,"end":8048.79},{"text":"for","start":8048.79,"end":8049.19},{"text":"them.","start":8049.27,"end":8049.67}]},{"text":"On Rule 29, we would register our strong preference for the Chair of subsidiary bodies to be elected by the subsidiary bodies themselves.","start":8050.71,"end":8058.87,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8050.71,"end":8050.91},{"text":"Rule","start":8050.91,"end":8051.03},{"text":"29,","start":8051.03,"end":8051.91},{"text":"we","start":8051.99,"end":8052.31},{"text":"would","start":8052.31,"end":8052.47},{"text":"register","start":8052.47,"end":8053.11},{"text":"our","start":8053.11,"end":8053.19},{"text":"strong","start":8053.19,"end":8053.43},{"text":"preference","start":8053.43,"end":8053.99},{"text":"for","start":8053.99,"end":8054.19},{"text":"the","start":8054.19,"end":8054.27},{"text":"Chair","start":8054.27,"end":8054.79},{"text":"of","start":8054.83,"end":8055.11},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8055.11,"end":8055.59},{"text":"bodies","start":8055.59,"end":8056.07},{"text":"to","start":8056.07,"end":8056.15},{"text":"be","start":8056.15,"end":8056.23},{"text":"elected","start":8056.23,"end":8056.63},{"text":"by","start":8056.63,"end":8056.95},{"text":"the","start":8056.95,"end":8057.19},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8057.35,"end":8057.87},{"text":"bodies","start":8057.87,"end":8058.15},{"text":"themselves.","start":8058.15,"end":8058.87}]},{"text":"The Chair is a critical position and we do consider it important that the Chair is known to and respected by the membership of the subsidiary body.","start":8059.27,"end":8067.51,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":8059.27,"end":8059.39},{"text":"Chair","start":8059.39,"end":8059.67},{"text":"is","start":8059.67,"end":8059.79},{"text":"a","start":8059.79,"end":8059.83},{"text":"critical","start":8059.83,"end":8060.23},{"text":"position","start":8060.23,"end":8060.95},{"text":"and","start":8060.95,"end":8061.15},{"text":"we","start":8061.15,"end":8061.35},{"text":"do","start":8061.35,"end":8061.59},{"text":"consider","start":8061.59,"end":8062.07},{"text":"it","start":8062.07,"end":8062.39},{"text":"important","start":8062.39,"end":8062.95},{"text":"that","start":8062.95,"end":8063.11},{"text":"the","start":8063.11,"end":8063.19},{"text":"Chair","start":8063.19,"end":8063.47},{"text":"is","start":8063.47,"end":8063.67},{"text":"known","start":8063.67,"end":8064.07},{"text":"to","start":8064.07,"end":8064.39},{"text":"and","start":8064.47,"end":8064.67},{"text":"respected","start":8064.67,"end":8065.15},{"text":"by","start":8065.15,"end":8065.35},{"text":"the","start":8065.35,"end":8065.43},{"text":"membership","start":8065.43,"end":8065.91},{"text":"of","start":8065.91,"end":8065.99},{"text":"the","start":8065.99,"end":8066.11},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8066.11,"end":8067.11},{"text":"body.","start":8067.11,"end":8067.51}]},{"text":"In relation to officers, we generally support providing for representation from developing States, including SIDS and LDCs, and we are otherwise reflecting on the detail of the remainder of that provision.","start":8069.11,"end":8079.11,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"On","start":8079.95,"end":8080.11},{"text":"rule","start":8080.11,"end":8080.27},{"text":"30,","start":8080.27,"end":8080.99},{"text":"we","start":8081.07,"end":8081.55},{"text":"agree","start":8081.55,"end":8081.87},{"text":"with","start":8081.87,"end":8082.03},{"text":"the","start":8082.03,"end":8082.11},{"text":"EU","start":8082.11,"end":8082.59},{"text":"that","start":8082.59,"end":8082.75},{"text":"it","start":8082.75,"end":8082.91},{"text":"is","start":8082.91,"end":8083.15},{"text":"for","start":8083.15,"end":8083.27},{"text":"the","start":8083.27,"end":8083.35},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8083.35,"end":8083.83},{"text":"bodies","start":8083.83,"end":8084.11},{"text":"themselves","start":8084.11,"end":8084.83},{"text":"to","start":8084.83,"end":8085.07},{"text":"work","start":8085.07,"end":8085.47},{"text":"out","start":8085.47,"end":8085.59},{"text":"the","start":8085.59,"end":8085.71},{"text":"program","start":8085.71,"end":8086.35},{"text":"of","start":8086.35,"end":8086.51},{"text":"work.","start":8086.51,"end":8087.07}]},{"text":"We are concerned that this provision may lead to unhelpful micromanaging of subsidiary bodies as currently drafted, and we think it's appropriate for the COP to ultimately approve that program of work, but it's for the subsidiary bodies themselves to work out the substance of that and then submit that to the COP for approval.","start":8087.39,"end":8106.59,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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you, Chair.","start":8113.23,"end":8113.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8113.23,"end":8113.47},{"text":"you,","start":8113.47,"end":8113.55},{"text":"Chair.","start":8113.55,"end":8113.87}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"AUS","affiliation_full":"Australia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":107,"start":8115.63,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=8116","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thanks, mate.","start":8115.63,"end":8116.43,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thanks,","start":8115.63,"end":8116.03},{"text":"mate.","start":8116.03,"end":8116.43}]},{"text":"And I give the floor to 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Co-Chair.","start":8123.15,"end":8124.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8123.15,"end":8123.43},{"text":"you,","start":8123.43,"end":8123.51},{"text":"Mr.","start":8123.51,"end":8123.79},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":8123.79,"end":8124.51}]},{"text":"Singapore has three points to make.","start":8125.07,"end":8127.07,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Singapore","start":8125.07,"end":8125.55},{"text":"has","start":8125.55,"end":8125.79},{"text":"three","start":8125.79,"end":8126.03},{"text":"points","start":8126.03,"end":8126.43},{"text":"to","start":8126.43,"end":8126.59},{"text":"make.","start":8126.59,"end":8127.07}]},{"text":"First on Rule 26, paragraph 2, we support a provision which allows the subsidiary bodies to adopt additional or more detailed modalities for their own work.","start":8128.03,"end":8138.59,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"First","start":8128.03,"end":8128.51},{"text":"on","start":8128.51,"end":8128.83},{"text":"Rule","start":8128.91,"end":8129.15},{"text":"26,","start":8129.15,"end":8130.11},{"text":"paragraph","start":8130.35,"end":8130.91},{"text":"2,","start":8130.91,"end":8131.39},{"text":"we","start":8131.71,"end":8131.95},{"text":"support","start":8131.95,"end":8132.39},{"text":"a","start":8132.39,"end":8132.43},{"text":"provision","start":8132.43,"end":8132.91},{"text":"which","start":8132.91,"end":8133.15},{"text":"allows","start":8133.15,"end":8133.47},{"text":"the","start":8133.47,"end":8133.59},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8133.59,"end":8134.11},{"text":"bodies","start":8134.11,"end":8134.59},{"text":"to","start":8134.59,"end":8134.71},{"text":"adopt","start":8134.71,"end":8134.99},{"text":"additional","start":8134.99,"end":8135.71},{"text":"or","start":8135.71,"end":8135.79},{"text":"more","start":8135.79,"end":8136.03},{"text":"detailed","start":8136.03,"end":8136.55},{"text":"modalities","start":8136.55,"end":8137.39},{"text":"for","start":8137.63,"end":8137.83},{"text":"their","start":8137.83,"end":8138.03},{"text":"own","start":8138.03,"end":8138.27},{"text":"work.","start":8138.27,"end":8138.59}]},{"text":"However, like our colleagues from the Philippines and Indonesia, we think that further work may be needed to ensure greater clarity in this provision.","start":8138.91,"end":8146.67,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"and","start":8152.43,"end":8152.75},{"text":"what","start":8152.75,"end":8152.95},{"text":"the","start":8152.95,"end":8153.07},{"text":"relationship","start":8153.07,"end":8153.91},{"text":"this","start":8154.71,"end":8155.03},{"text":"phrase","start":8155.03,"end":8155.35},{"text":"has","start":8155.35,"end":8155.91},{"text":"with","start":8156.07,"end":8156.35},{"text":"the","start":8156.35,"end":8156.47},{"text":"terms","start":8156.47,"end":8156.87},{"text":"of","start":8156.87,"end":8156.95},{"text":"reference","start":8156.95,"end":8157.39},{"text":"and","start":8157.39,"end":8157.51},{"text":"modalities","start":8157.51,"end":8158.07},{"text":"of","start":8158.07,"end":8158.15},{"text":"the","start":8158.15,"end":8158.27},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8158.27,"end":8158.79},{"text":"bodies","start":8158.79,"end":8159.15},{"text":"which","start":8159.15,"end":8159.35},{"text":"are","start":8159.35,"end":8159.43},{"text":"to","start":8159.43,"end":8159.67},{"text":"be","start":8159.67,"end":8159.87},{"text":"adopted","start":8159.87,"end":8160.23},{"text":"by","start":8160.23,"end":8160.39},{"text":"the","start":8160.39,"end":8160.47},{"text":"COP","start":8160.47,"end":8160.79},{"text":"under","start":8160.99,"end":8161.19},{"text":"the","start":8161.19,"end":8161.27},{"text":"BBNJ","start":8161.27,"end":8161.91},{"text":"agreement.","start":8161.91,"end":8162.63}]},{"text":"Specifically, does this phrase additional or more detailed modalities refer to the subsequent amendments to these terms of reference and modalities that the subsidiary bodies may adopt or propose which also then have to be adopted by the COP, or are we referring to some additional modalities which adopted by the subsidiary bodies and is not subject to the approval of the COP.","start":8162.87,"end":8188.47,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":8209.35,"end":8209.59},{"text":"is","start":8210.07,"end":8210.47},{"text":"in","start":8210.47,"end":8210.71},{"text":"case","start":8210.71,"end":8211.03},{"text":"of","start":8211.03,"end":8211.11},{"text":"conflict,","start":8211.11,"end":8211.55},{"text":"the","start":8211.55,"end":8211.63},{"text":"rules","start":8211.63,"end":8211.79},{"text":"of","start":8211.79,"end":8211.87},{"text":"procedure","start":8211.87,"end":8212.19},{"text":"procedure","start":8212.35,"end":8212.95},{"text":"for","start":8213.11,"end":8213.35},{"text":"the","start":8213.35,"end":8213.47},{"text":"Conference","start":8213.47,"end":8213.99},{"text":"of","start":8213.99,"end":8214.15},{"text":"the","start":8214.31,"end":8214.47},{"text":"Parties","start":8214.47,"end":8214.83},{"text":"shall","start":8214.83,"end":8215.07},{"text":"prevail","start":8215.07,"end":8215.67},{"text":"unless","start":8215.95,"end":8216.51},{"text":"stipulated","start":8216.51,"end":8217.27},{"text":"otherwise.","start":8217.27,"end":8218.07}]},{"text":"We think the addition of the phrase unless stipulated otherwise is a useful one as it explicitly provides for the possibility that the terms of reference of a subsidiary body may differ from the ROP of the Conference of Parties based on the specific requirements of the subsidiary bodies.","start":8218.47,"end":8237.19,"topics":[{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. 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you very much, Mr. Co-Chair.","start":8326.83,"end":8328.23,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8326.83,"end":8326.95},{"text":"you","start":8326.95,"end":8327.03},{"text":"very","start":8327.03,"end":8327.23},{"text":"much,","start":8327.23,"end":8327.43},{"text":"Mr.","start":8327.43,"end":8327.67},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":8327.67,"end":8328.23}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"SGP","affiliation_full":"Singapore","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":109,"start":8329.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=8330","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Singapore, and I give the floor to Indonesia to be followed by the Philippines and Cameroon, which I hope is concluding our list on this 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you have the floor.","start":8339.19,"end":8340.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia,","start":8339.19,"end":8339.75},{"text":"you","start":8339.75,"end":8339.87},{"text":"have","start":8339.87,"end":8340.07},{"text":"the","start":8340.07,"end":8340.15},{"text":"floor.","start":8340.15,"end":8340.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Adam","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":110,"start":8341.35,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=8342","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Co-Chair.","start":8341.35,"end":8342.47,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8341.35,"end":8341.59},{"text":"you,","start":8341.59,"end":8341.67},{"text":"Mr.","start":8341.67,"end":8341.95},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":8341.95,"end":8342.47}]},{"text":"Indonesia would like to thank the Philippines for echoing Indonesia's intervention in the first week in regard to the participation of archipelagic states in subsidiary bodies and the 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Different models were discussed for allocating seats across regional groups and for ensuring the Bureau remains workable and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8353.91,"end":8354.03},{"text":"it","start":8354.03,"end":8354.11},{"text":"will","start":8354.11,"end":8354.31},{"text":"be","start":8354.31,"end":8354.55},{"text":"natural","start":8354.55,"end":8354.95},{"text":"for","start":8354.95,"end":8355.27},{"text":"us","start":8355.27,"end":8355.51},{"text":"to","start":8355.51,"end":8355.71},{"text":"also","start":8355.71,"end":8356.03},{"text":"echo","start":8356.03,"end":8356.39},{"text":"and","start":8356.39,"end":8356.59},{"text":"support","start":8356.59,"end":8356.95},{"text":"intervention","start":8356.95,"end":8357.51},{"text":"made","start":8357.51,"end":8357.67},{"text":"by","start":8357.67,"end":8358.07},{"text":"our","start":8358.11,"end":8358.31},{"text":"colleague","start":8358.31,"end":8358.59},{"text":"Philippines.","start":8358.59,"end":8359.27}]},{"text":"So Indonesia request that the term archipelagic states be included in rules 22 para one alongside with the small islands developing state and least developed countries for the representation in BIRU.","start":8360.15,"end":8373.27,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."},{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. Different models were discussed for allocating seats across regional groups and for ensuring the Bureau remains workable and effective."}],"words":[{"text":"So","start":8360.15,"end":8360.35},{"text":"Indonesia","start":8360.35,"end":8360.71},{"text":"request","start":8360.71,"end":8361.19},{"text":"that","start":8361.19,"end":8361.43},{"text":"the","start":8361.43,"end":8361.63},{"text":"term","start":8361.63,"end":8361.99},{"text":"archipelagic","start":8361.99,"end":8362.47},{"text":"states","start":8362.47,"end":8362.95},{"text":"be","start":8362.95,"end":8363.19},{"text":"included","start":8363.19,"end":8363.75},{"text":"in","start":8364.31,"end":8364.71},{"text":"rules","start":8364.71,"end":8365.11},{"text":"22","start":8365.11,"end":8365.75},{"text":"para","start":8365.75,"end":8366.07},{"text":"one","start":8366.07,"end":8366.39},{"text":"alongside","start":8366.43,"end":8366.91},{"text":"with","start":8366.91,"end":8367.07},{"text":"the","start":8367.07,"end":8367.15},{"text":"small","start":8367.15,"end":8367.43},{"text":"islands","start":8367.43,"end":8367.99},{"text":"developing","start":8368.07,"end":8368.55},{"text":"state","start":8368.55,"end":8368.87},{"text":"and","start":8369.27,"end":8369.55},{"text":"least","start":8369.75,"end":8370.19},{"text":"developed","start":8370.19,"end":8370.71},{"text":"countries","start":8370.71,"end":8371.43},{"text":"for","start":8371.67,"end":8371.83},{"text":"the","start":8371.83,"end":8371.91},{"text":"representation","start":8371.91,"end":8372.59},{"text":"in","start":8372.59,"end":8372.79},{"text":"BIRU.","start":8372.79,"end":8373.27}]},{"text":"And it shall also be the member on each and every subsidiary bodies with the rational that Archipelagic state have a big role in the area beyond national jurisdiction and its closeness with the ocean.","start":8373.63,"end":8386.71,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."},{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8373.63,"end":8373.75},{"text":"it","start":8373.75,"end":8374.03},{"text":"shall","start":8374.03,"end":8374.31},{"text":"also","start":8374.31,"end":8374.79},{"text":"be","start":8374.79,"end":8375.19},{"text":"the","start":8375.27,"end":8375.43},{"text":"member","start":8375.43,"end":8375.91},{"text":"on","start":8375.91,"end":8376.15},{"text":"each","start":8376.15,"end":8376.47},{"text":"and","start":8376.55,"end":8376.75},{"text":"every","start":8376.79,"end":8377.11},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8377.11,"end":8377.63},{"text":"bodies","start":8377.63,"end":8378.07},{"text":"with","start":8378.39,"end":8378.59},{"text":"the","start":8378.59,"end":8378.67},{"text":"rational","start":8378.67,"end":8379.35},{"text":"that","start":8379.35,"end":8379.75},{"text":"Archipelagic","start":8380.23,"end":8380.79},{"text":"state","start":8380.79,"end":8381.03},{"text":"have","start":8381.03,"end":8381.23},{"text":"a","start":8381.23,"end":8381.27},{"text":"big","start":8381.27,"end":8381.51},{"text":"role","start":8381.51,"end":8381.91},{"text":"in","start":8382.23,"end":8382.39},{"text":"the","start":8382.39,"end":8382.51},{"text":"area","start":8382.91,"end":8383.15},{"text":"beyond","start":8383.19,"end":8383.43},{"text":"national","start":8383.43,"end":8383.75},{"text":"jurisdiction","start":8383.75,"end":8384.39},{"text":"and","start":8384.87,"end":8385.03},{"text":"its","start":8385.03,"end":8385.27},{"text":"closeness","start":8385.27,"end":8385.91},{"text":"with","start":8385.99,"end":8386.19},{"text":"the","start":8386.19,"end":8386.27},{"text":"ocean.","start":8386.27,"end":8386.71}]},{"text":"I thank you, Chair.","start":8386.71,"end":8387.51,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":8386.71,"end":8386.87},{"text":"thank","start":8386.87,"end":8387.11},{"text":"you,","start":8387.11,"end":8387.19},{"text":"Chair.","start":8387.19,"end":8387.51}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"IDN","affiliation_full":"Indonesia","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":111,"start":8389.91,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=8390","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Terima kasih, Indonesia, and I give the floor to the Philippines, Mabuaay.","start":8389.91,"end":8394.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Terima","start":8389.91,"end":8390.31},{"text":"kasih,","start":8390.31,"end":8390.87},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":8390.87,"end":8391.51},{"text":"and","start":8391.51,"end":8392.07},{"text":"I","start":8392.07,"end":8392.15},{"text":"give","start":8392.15,"end":8392.31},{"text":"the","start":8392.31,"end":8392.47},{"text":"floor","start":8392.47,"end":8392.71},{"text":"to","start":8392.71,"end":8392.87},{"text":"the","start":8392.87,"end":8392.95},{"text":"Philippines,","start":8392.95,"end":8393.67},{"text":"Mabuaay.","start":8393.67,"end":8394.55}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Adam","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}},{"statement_number":112,"start":8396.83,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=8397","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Mr. Kocher.","start":8396.83,"end":8398.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":8396.83,"end":8397.11},{"text":"you,","start":8397.11,"end":8397.27},{"text":"Mr.","start":8397.83,"end":8398.15},{"text":"Kocher.","start":8398.15,"end":8398.55}]},{"text":"We would like to note that comments on section three were brought by colleagues from Costa Rica, Canada, Dominican Republic and Sri Lanka.","start":8400.71,"end":8410.71,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8400.71,"end":8400.83},{"text":"would","start":8400.83,"end":8400.95},{"text":"like","start":8400.95,"end":8401.23},{"text":"to","start":8401.23,"end":8401.35},{"text":"note","start":8401.35,"end":8401.67},{"text":"that","start":8401.75,"end":8401.99},{"text":"comments","start":8401.99,"end":8402.59},{"text":"on","start":8402.59,"end":8402.79},{"text":"section","start":8402.79,"end":8403.27},{"text":"three","start":8403.27,"end":8403.67},{"text":"were","start":8404.63,"end":8404.79},{"text":"brought","start":8404.79,"end":8405.19},{"text":"by","start":8405.19,"end":8405.51},{"text":"colleagues","start":8405.51,"end":8406.03},{"text":"from","start":8406.07,"end":8406.27},{"text":"Costa","start":8406.27,"end":8406.55},{"text":"Rica,","start":8406.55,"end":8406.95},{"text":"Canada,","start":8407.35,"end":8407.99},{"text":"Dominican","start":8408.87,"end":8409.27},{"text":"Republic","start":8409.27,"end":8409.75},{"text":"and","start":8409.91,"end":8410.11},{"text":"Sri","start":8410.11,"end":8410.35},{"text":"Lanka.","start":8410.35,"end":8410.71}]},{"text":"In line with this, we would like to deliver a position on observer participation.","start":8411.91,"end":8416.63,"topics":[{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. The main concern was whether any non-objection or veto-style mechanism would undermine transparency and inclusiveness under the agreement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8411.91,"end":8412.07},{"text":"line","start":8412.07,"end":8412.31},{"text":"with","start":8412.31,"end":8412.47},{"text":"this,","start":8412.47,"end":8412.75},{"text":"we","start":8413.11,"end":8413.23},{"text":"would","start":8413.23,"end":8413.43},{"text":"like","start":8413.43,"end":8413.67},{"text":"to","start":8413.67,"end":8413.79},{"text":"deliver","start":8413.79,"end":8414.19},{"text":"a","start":8414.19,"end":8414.23},{"text":"position","start":8414.23,"end":8414.87},{"text":"on","start":8415.15,"end":8415.35},{"text":"observer","start":8415.43,"end":8415.87},{"text":"participation.","start":8415.87,"end":8416.63}]},{"text":"We recall Article 48 of this agreement which entered into mandate the Conference of the Parties to promote transparency and decision-making processes and other activities under this agreement and explicitly states that all meetings of the Conference of the Parties and its subsidiary bodies shall be open to observers in accordance with the rules of procedure.","start":8418.79,"end":8442.19,"topics":[{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. The main concern was whether any non-objection or veto-style mechanism would undermine transparency and inclusiveness under the agreement."},{"key":"secretariat-transparency","label":"Secretariat Transparency and Records","description":"Statements on the Secretariat focused on publication of documents and decisions, online accessibility, audio or video records, and custody of meeting documents. Delegations emphasized transparency and public access while also raising questions about costs, scope, and consistency with existing treaty practice."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8418.79,"end":8419.03},{"text":"recall","start":8419.03,"end":8419.43},{"text":"Article","start":8419.43,"end":8419.87},{"text":"48","start":8419.87,"end":8420.63},{"text":"of","start":8420.63,"end":8420.71},{"text":"this","start":8420.79,"end":8420.95},{"text":"agreement","start":8420.95,"end":8421.59},{"text":"which","start":8421.79,"end":8422.23},{"text":"entered","start":8422.23,"end":8422.75},{"text":"into","start":8422.75,"end":8423.11},{"text":"mandate","start":8423.27,"end":8423.95},{"text":"the","start":8423.95,"end":8424.03},{"text":"Conference","start":8424.03,"end":8424.51},{"text":"of","start":8424.51,"end":8424.59},{"text":"the","start":8424.59,"end":8424.71},{"text":"Parties","start":8424.71,"end":8425.11},{"text":"to","start":8425.11,"end":8425.27},{"text":"promote","start":8425.27,"end":8425.63},{"text":"transparency","start":8425.63,"end":8426.63},{"text":"and","start":8427.23,"end":8427.39},{"text":"decision-making","start":8427.39,"end":8428.07},{"text":"processes","start":8428.07,"end":8428.87},{"text":"and","start":8428.87,"end":8428.99},{"text":"other","start":8428.99,"end":8429.15},{"text":"activities","start":8429.15,"end":8429.71},{"text":"under","start":8429.71,"end":8429.91},{"text":"this","start":8429.91,"end":8430.07},{"text":"agreement","start":8430.07,"end":8430.63},{"text":"and","start":8431.39,"end":8431.51},{"text":"explicitly","start":8431.51,"end":8432.31},{"text":"states","start":8432.31,"end":8432.87},{"text":"that","start":8433.63,"end":8433.75},{"text":"all","start":8433.75,"end":8433.87},{"text":"meetings","start":8433.87,"end":8434.39},{"text":"of","start":8434.39,"end":8434.47},{"text":"the","start":8434.47,"end":8434.55},{"text":"Conference","start":8434.55,"end":8435.03},{"text":"of","start":8435.03,"end":8435.11},{"text":"the","start":8435.11,"end":8435.19},{"text":"Parties","start":8435.19,"end":8435.67},{"text":"and","start":8435.67,"end":8435.83},{"text":"its","start":8435.83,"end":8436.23},{"text":"subsidiary","start":8436.23,"end":8436.75},{"text":"bodies","start":8436.75,"end":8437.23},{"text":"shall","start":8437.39,"end":8437.71},{"text":"be","start":8437.71,"end":8437.95},{"text":"open","start":8437.95,"end":8438.35},{"text":"to","start":8438.35,"end":8438.47},{"text":"observers","start":8438.47,"end":8439.39},{"text":"in","start":8439.87,"end":8439.95},{"text":"accordance","start":8439.95,"end":8440.55},{"text":"with","start":8440.91,"end":8441.07},{"text":"the","start":8441.07,"end":8441.15},{"text":"rules","start":8441.15,"end":8441.47},{"text":"of","start":8441.51,"end":8441.59},{"text":"procedure.","start":8441.59,"end":8442.19}]},{"text":"In this regard, we express preference to proceed on the basis of option one, the non-objection element, which allows the possibility of a single vote, single state vetoing on the participation of an NGO in option two and three, seem contrary to the spirit of Article 48.","start":8443.79,"end":8466.59,"topics":[{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. The main concern was whether any non-objection or veto-style mechanism would undermine transparency and inclusiveness under the agreement."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":8443.79,"end":8443.95},{"text":"this","start":8443.95,"end":8444.11},{"text":"regard,","start":8444.11,"end":8444.59},{"text":"we","start":8445.79,"end":8445.91},{"text":"express","start":8445.91,"end":8446.43},{"text":"preference","start":8446.43,"end":8447.11},{"text":"to","start":8447.39,"end":8447.51},{"text":"proceed","start":8447.51,"end":8447.99},{"text":"on","start":8447.99,"end":8448.11},{"text":"the","start":8448.11,"end":8448.19},{"text":"basis","start":8448.19,"end":8448.67},{"text":"of","start":8448.67,"end":8448.75},{"text":"option","start":8448.75,"end":8449.23},{"text":"one,","start":8449.23,"end":8449.63},{"text":"the","start":8451.31,"end":8451.43},{"text":"non-objection","start":8451.43,"end":8452.11},{"text":"element,","start":8452.11,"end":8452.75},{"text":"which","start":8453.19,"end":8453.47},{"text":"allows","start":8453.47,"end":8454.03},{"text":"the","start":8454.11,"end":8454.27},{"text":"possibility","start":8454.27,"end":8454.95},{"text":"of","start":8454.95,"end":8455.07},{"text":"a","start":8455.07,"end":8455.15},{"text":"single","start":8455.15,"end":8455.55},{"text":"vote,","start":8455.55,"end":8456.19},{"text":"single","start":8456.27,"end":8456.67},{"text":"state","start":8456.67,"end":8457.15},{"text":"vetoing","start":8457.39,"end":8458.11},{"text":"on","start":8458.79,"end":8458.91},{"text":"the","start":8458.91,"end":8458.99},{"text":"participation","start":8458.99,"end":8459.79},{"text":"of","start":8459.79,"end":8459.91},{"text":"an","start":8459.91,"end":8460.03},{"text":"NGO","start":8460.03,"end":8460.75},{"text":"in","start":8460.75,"end":8460.99},{"text":"option","start":8460.99,"end":8461.55},{"text":"two","start":8461.63,"end":8462.11},{"text":"and","start":8462.27,"end":8462.47},{"text":"three,","start":8462.59,"end":8462.99},{"text":"seem","start":8463.63,"end":8464.03},{"text":"contrary","start":8464.03,"end":8464.67},{"text":"to","start":8464.75,"end":8464.87},{"text":"the","start":8464.87,"end":8465.03},{"text":"spirit","start":8465.03,"end":8465.47},{"text":"of","start":8465.47,"end":8465.55},{"text":"Article","start":8465.55,"end":8465.95},{"text":"48.","start":8465.95,"end":8466.59}]},{"text":"We would also prefer to work on the basis of streamlined process consistent with the current international practices.","start":8468.19,"end":8475.39,"topics":[{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. The main concern was whether any non-objection or veto-style mechanism would undermine transparency and inclusiveness under the agreement."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":8468.19,"end":8468.27},{"text":"would","start":8468.27,"end":8468.43},{"text":"also","start":8468.43,"end":8468.67},{"text":"prefer","start":8468.67,"end":8468.99},{"text":"to","start":8468.99,"end":8469.15},{"text":"work","start":8469.15,"end":8469.51},{"text":"on","start":8469.51,"end":8469.63},{"text":"the","start":8469.63,"end":8469.71},{"text":"basis","start":8469.71,"end":8470.19},{"text":"of","start":8470.19,"end":8470.27},{"text":"streamlined","start":8470.43,"end":8471.15},{"text":"process","start":8471.15,"end":8471.71},{"text":"consistent","start":8472.11,"end":8472.87},{"text":"with","start":8473.55,"end":8473.71},{"text":"the","start":8473.71,"end":8473.79},{"text":"current","start":8473.79,"end":8474.19},{"text":"international","start":8474.19,"end":8474.75},{"text":"practices.","start":8474.75,"end":8475.39}]},{"text":"We also find value in making surgical revisions to Rule 7 to allow its application to observer participation in subsidiary bodies unless otherwise decided by a majority vote And we understand that finding a compromise on this majority, as well as other aspects of this rule, could be by way of a dedicated small group.","start":8477.31,"end":8504.43,"topics":[{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. 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you, Mr. Co-Chair.","start":9318.23,"end":9319.19,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9318.23,"end":9318.47},{"text":"you,","start":9318.47,"end":9318.55},{"text":"Mr.","start":9318.55,"end":9318.79},{"text":"Co-Chair.","start":9318.79,"end":9319.19}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"EU","affiliation_full":"EU","group":"EU","function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":127,"start":9321.07,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1r/k1r5p18n2r?t=9322","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, European Union.","start":9321.07,"end":9322.55,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9321.07,"end":9321.35},{"text":"you,","start":9321.35,"end":9321.51},{"text":"European","start":9321.51,"end":9322.23},{"text":"Union.","start":9322.23,"end":9322.55}]},{"text":"I've got two more speakers inscribed on this item, and I'm kind of hoping it stays that way, Iran and 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we have not been able to do a full reading of the refreshed text of the draft rules of procedure, although we've made good progress this morning and I thank everyone for your 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time permitting, we will reconvene in informal working group three to consider the operationalisation of other provisions on financial resources and 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meeting is adjourned.","start":9717.83,"end":9718.95,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":9717.83,"end":9717.99},{"text":"meeting","start":9717.99,"end":9718.31},{"text":"is","start":9718.31,"end":9718.39},{"text":"adjourned.","start":9718.39,"end":9718.95}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Adam","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Co-Chair"}}],"topics":[{"key":"bureau-role","label":"Role of the Bureau","description":"Many statements focused on whether the Bureau should be explicitly defined as consultative and supportive of the President rather than a decision-making body. Delegations also discussed how the Bureau should report back to regional groups and how its functions should be described without duplication."},{"key":"credentials-rules","label":"Credentials Submission Rules","description":"Delegations discussed who should be allowed to submit credentials for representatives, including whether this should be limited to heads of State, heads of government, and foreign ministers or also extend to other authorized persons. The debate centered on legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and consistency with UN and other international practice."},{"key":"bureau-composition","label":"Bureau Composition and Size","description":"Delegates debated the number of vice-presidents and the overall structure of the Bureau, with proposals ranging from a compact body to a larger one. 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Speakers debated whether these bodies should rely strictly on consensus, have fallback mechanisms to avoid paralysis, and whether chairs should retain voting rights when serving in a personal capacity."},{"key":"credentials-committee","label":"Credentials Committee Appointment","description":"Speakers considered how members of the Credentials Committee should be appointed, including whether they should be proposed by the President or by parties. The issue was framed around neutrality, simplicity, and alignment with established UN practice."},{"key":"observer-participation","label":"Observer Participation","description":"Several speakers addressed how observers, including NGOs and academia, should be admitted to meetings of the Conference of the Parties and subsidiary bodies. The main concern was whether any non-objection or veto-style mechanism would undermine transparency and inclusiveness under the agreement."},{"key":"inclusive-representation","label":"Inclusive Representation in Governing Bodies","description":"A recurring theme was how to guarantee fair representation for regional groups and constituencies such as SIDS, LDCs, developing countries, and in some interventions archipelagic States, youth, and gender balance. Speakers linked this issue to legitimacy, equity, and the need to reflect the treaty's development-oriented principles in both the Bureau and subsidiary bodies."},{"key":"secretariat-transparency","label":"Secretariat Transparency and Records","description":"Statements on the Secretariat focused on publication of documents and decisions, online accessibility, audio or video records, and custody of meeting documents. Delegations emphasized transparency and public access while also raising questions about costs, scope, and consistency with existing treaty practice."},{"key":"subsidiary-bodies-autonomy","label":"Subsidiary Bodies Governance","description":"Delegations examined how far subsidiary bodies should be governed by the COP rules of procedure mutatis mutandis and how much flexibility they should have to adopt their own modalities or terms of reference. Related discussions covered who sets meeting dates, who elects chairs, and how to balance COP oversight with operational autonomy."}]}}