{"disclaimer":"Transcripts available through this tool are created by using automatic speech recognition and are not official records nor official documents of the United Nations. Official records and official documents are available on the Official Document System of the United Nations.","url":"https://transcripts.un.org/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos","llms":{"note":"Plain-text sibling of this page, compact for LLM context. For the full API guide (search, listing, URL grammar) see /llms.txt.","textUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos.txt","guide":"/llms.txt"},"video":{"id":"k1s/k1schv9kos","kaltura_id":"1_schv9kos","title":"Midterm Review of the New Urban Agenda (NUA) - Multi-stakeholder Panel 3 and Panel 4 and Closing Segment, General Assembly, 80th session","clean_title":"Midterm Review of the New Urban Agenda (NUA) - Multi-stakeholder Panel 3 and Panel 4 and Closing Segment, General Assembly, 80th session","url":"https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos","date":"2026-07-17T00:00:00.000Z","scheduled_time":"2026-07-17T19:00:00.000Z","status":"finished","duration":"02:59:02","category":"General Assembly","body":"General Assembly","event_code":null,"event_type":null,"session_number":"80th session","pv_symbol":null,"pv_part":null,"slug":"asset/k1s/k1schv9kos"},"metadata":{"summary":"The theme of the High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Midterm Review of the New Urban Agenda (NUA), 16-17 July 2026, is \"Delivering Sustainable Urbanization for All: Accelerating and Scaling Implementation of the New Urban Agenda to 2036 Together\".","description":"Multi-stakeholder Panel 3 - Delivering Urban Resilience in an Era of Escalating Crises on Climate, Disaster and Environmental Risk\nAs climate change, environmental degradation, and disaster risks intensify, cities are increasingly on the frontlines of global crises. Despite growing global commitments including under the Rio Conventions, the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, and other agreements, significant gaps remain in translating these frameworks into integrated, coherent, localized impacts. While many countries have embedded urban dimensions into their NDCs, housing dimensions and adaptation remain underfinanced, and resilience-building efforts are often fragmented across sectors and scales.\nThis panel will examine how to improve climate and disaster resilience in cities through integrated, inclusive, people-centered, and place-based actions to protect lives and livelihoods, strengthen environmental sustainability and safeguard long-term development.\nMulti-stakeholder Panel 4 - Activating Future-Ready Cities through Governance, Capacity, Data, Innovation and Digital Transformation\nAs cities navigate an increasingly complex and evolving global context, strengthening local and subnational authorities, multilevel governance, institutional capacity, and forward-looking approaches are central to delivering the NUA. Future ready cities are built on data that is trusted, interoperable, and actionable, enabling governments to integrate policy, capacity, and digital tools into coherent systems that drive resilience, equity, and long-term sustainability. At the same time, rapid digital transformation and emerging technologies — including artificial intelligence — are reshaping how cities are planned, designed, managed, and governed, leveraging new and existing opportunities while mitigating risks related to inequality, access, and rights. This calls for more integrated, inclusive, and forward-looking systems the Pconsideringact of the Future and its annexes.\nThis panel will examine how to strengthen sub-national entities and multilevel governance, enhance capacity, leverage digital innovation responsibly, and apply strategic foresight to support and implement resilient, inclusive and future-ready cities.","categories":["Meetings & Events","General Assembly","80th Session"],"geographic_subject":[],"subject_topical":["URBANIZATION","URBAN DEVELOPMENT","DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE"],"corporate_name":[],"speaker_affiliation":[],"related_documents":[{"title":"Concept note","url":"https://files.teamup.com/4777013/attachment/01KWA23839DXE4R2X002M0K677/Concept%20Note_High-Level%20Meeting%20Midterm%20Review%20of%20New%20Urban%20Agenda.pdf?hash=b0e180b9725a59a4e3fe94e9136109581391bfd2ca5071d49bf153dd598973c2"}]},"transcript":{"transcript_id":"scheduled-1689f489-1bc4-4aa7-b86b-97b9a5f9be78","language":"en","timestamps_flagged":true,"timestamps_note":"UN Web TV re-edited this video after the transcript was created; timestamps may no longer match the current video.","original_duration_seconds":12041,"current_duration_seconds":10742,"data":[{"statement_number":1,"start":1091.748,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=1092","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Today, cities are on the front lines of a changing climate.","start":1091.748,"end":1094.922,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":1091.748,"end":1092.021},{"text":"cities","start":1092.534,"end":1092.918},{"text":"are","start":1092.934,"end":1093.015},{"text":"on","start":1093.015,"end":1093.079},{"text":"the","start":1093.111,"end":1093.255},{"text":"front","start":1093.255,"end":1093.656},{"text":"lines","start":1093.656,"end":1093.912},{"text":"of","start":1093.928,"end":1093.993},{"text":"a","start":1093.993,"end":1094.057},{"text":"changing","start":1094.057,"end":1094.522},{"text":"climate.","start":1094.554,"end":1094.922}]},{"text":"Floods are more frequent.","start":1095.74,"end":1097.022,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"Floods","start":1095.74,"end":1096.077},{"text":"are","start":1096.221,"end":1096.285},{"text":"more","start":1096.285,"end":1096.493},{"text":"frequent.","start":1096.557,"end":1097.022}]},{"text":"Heat waves More intense, disasters more unpredictable.","start":1097.84,"end":1102.819,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"Heat","start":1097.84,"end":1098.096},{"text":"waves","start":1098.144,"end":1098.529},{"text":"More","start":1098.786,"end":1098.915},{"text":"intense,","start":1099.028,"end":1099.496},{"text":"disasters","start":1100.964,"end":1101.673},{"text":"more","start":1101.851,"end":1102.141},{"text":"unpredictable.","start":1102.19,"end":1102.819}]},{"text":"Environmental degradation is accelerating pressure on urban systems.","start":1104.462,"end":1107.564,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"Environmental","start":1104.462,"end":1104.816},{"text":"degradation","start":1104.816,"end":1104.992},{"text":"is","start":1105.25,"end":1105.282},{"text":"accelerating","start":1105.346,"end":1106.037},{"text":"pressure","start":1106.134,"end":1106.536},{"text":"on","start":1106.536,"end":1106.648},{"text":"urban","start":1106.809,"end":1107.05},{"text":"systems.","start":1107.098,"end":1107.564}]},{"text":"What was once occasional disruption is becoming a constant reality.","start":1108.641,"end":1112.58,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"What","start":1108.641,"end":1108.802},{"text":"was","start":1108.802,"end":1108.931},{"text":"once","start":1109.027,"end":1109.236},{"text":"occasional","start":1109.349,"end":1109.847},{"text":"disruption","start":1109.847,"end":1110.442},{"text":"is","start":1110.747,"end":1110.86},{"text":"becoming","start":1110.892,"end":1111.342},{"text":"a","start":1111.374,"end":1111.455},{"text":"constant","start":1111.455,"end":1112.017},{"text":"reality.","start":1112.017,"end":1112.58}]},{"text":"Over the past years, cities have made great strides in building urban resilience, improving urban infrastructure, and adapting to the changing climate.","start":1114.27,"end":1123.029,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"Cities","start":1130.42,"end":1130.501},{"text":"and","start":1130.616,"end":1130.681},{"text":"regional","start":1130.763,"end":1131.156},{"text":"governments","start":1131.188,"end":1131.761},{"text":"are","start":1131.761,"end":1131.908},{"text":"gaining","start":1131.908,"end":1132.137},{"text":"a","start":1132.186,"end":1132.203},{"text":"place","start":1132.252,"end":1132.661},{"text":"at","start":1132.661,"end":1132.743},{"text":"the","start":1132.743,"end":1132.824},{"text":"climate","start":1132.89,"end":1133.184},{"text":"negotiation","start":1133.184,"end":1133.855},{"text":"table.","start":1133.953,"end":1134.313}]},{"text":"Cities are also places of innovation and solutions.","start":1136,"end":1138.873,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cities","start":1136,"end":1136.164},{"text":"are","start":1136.18,"end":1136.394},{"text":"also","start":1136.426,"end":1136.771},{"text":"places","start":1136.771,"end":1137.231},{"text":"of","start":1137.264,"end":1137.346},{"text":"innovation","start":1137.346,"end":1137.888},{"text":"and","start":1138.085,"end":1138.233},{"text":"solutions.","start":1138.233,"end":1138.873}]},{"text":"Integrated, people-centered, and place-based approaches are emerging.","start":1141.516,"end":1145.101,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Integrated,","start":1141.516,"end":1141.909},{"text":"people-centered,","start":1142.187,"end":1142.891},{"text":"and","start":1142.989,"end":1143.055},{"text":"place-based","start":1143.153,"end":1143.89},{"text":"approaches","start":1143.89,"end":1144.397},{"text":"are","start":1144.561,"end":1144.61},{"text":"emerging.","start":1144.659,"end":1145.101}]},{"text":"From nature-based solutions to resilient housing and early warning systems.","start":1147,"end":1150.818,"topics":[{"key":"nature-based-solutions","label":"Nature-Based Solutions","description":"Urban wetlands, trees, mangroves, green cover, and other ecosystem-based measures were highlighted as cost-effective ways to reduce heat, flooding, and environmental degradation. Speakers argued that biodiversity protection and urban resilience should be planned together rather than treated as separate agendas."},{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."},{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"From","start":1147,"end":1147.146},{"text":"nature-based","start":1147.146,"end":1147.715},{"text":"solutions","start":1147.715,"end":1148.267},{"text":"to","start":1148.332,"end":1148.413},{"text":"resilient","start":1148.413,"end":1148.868},{"text":"housing","start":1148.885,"end":1149.275},{"text":"and","start":1149.632,"end":1149.697},{"text":"early","start":1149.811,"end":1150.087},{"text":"warning","start":1150.185,"end":1150.412},{"text":"systems.","start":1150.461,"end":1150.818}]},{"text":"From community-driven planning to climate-smart infrastructure.","start":1151.677,"end":1154.721,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. 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with you this 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I'm welcoming you on this important panel, which is Delivering Urban Resilience in an Era of Climate Disaster and Environmental Risk.","start":1231.966,"end":1238.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":1231.966,"end":1232.272},{"text":"I'm","start":1232.481,"end":1232.593},{"text":"welcoming","start":1232.689,"end":1233.156},{"text":"you","start":1233.188,"end":1233.3},{"text":"on","start":1233.413,"end":1233.461},{"text":"this","start":1233.509,"end":1233.638},{"text":"important","start":1233.686,"end":1234.216},{"text":"panel,","start":1234.216,"end":1234.554},{"text":"which","start":1234.618,"end":1234.763},{"text":"is","start":1234.811,"end":1234.923},{"text":"Delivering","start":1234.955,"end":1235.325},{"text":"Urban","start":1235.438,"end":1235.646},{"text":"Resilience","start":1235.679,"end":1236.145},{"text":"in","start":1236.241,"end":1236.338},{"text":"an","start":1236.386,"end":1236.482},{"text":"Era","start":1236.482,"end":1236.627},{"text":"of","start":1236.643,"end":1236.852},{"text":"Climate","start":1236.884,"end":1237.35},{"text":"Disaster","start":1237.35,"end":1237.768},{"text":"and","start":1237.848,"end":1237.912},{"text":"Environmental","start":1238.009,"end":1238.652},{"text":"Risk.","start":1238.652,"end":1238.973}]},{"text":"So therefore, I call to order the 3rd multi-stakeholder panel discussion, which comes at a very important 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shall hear first our panelists.","start":1362.706,"end":1365.511,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1362.706,"end":1362.803},{"text":"shall","start":1362.803,"end":1363.047},{"text":"hear","start":1363.112,"end":1363.42},{"text":"first","start":1363.42,"end":1363.842},{"text":"our","start":1364.749,"end":1364.879},{"text":"panelists.","start":1364.927,"end":1365.511}]},{"text":"Thereafter, the floor will intervene, of course, and it will be open for comments and questions for delegations wishing to 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how do we break down the silos?","start":1399.14,"end":1402.062,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1399.14,"end":1399.413},{"text":"how","start":1399.429,"end":1399.541},{"text":"do","start":1399.926,"end":1400.071},{"text":"we","start":1400.071,"end":1400.167},{"text":"break","start":1400.232,"end":1400.633},{"text":"down","start":1401.291,"end":1401.58},{"text":"the","start":1401.612,"end":1401.693},{"text":"silos?","start":1401.693,"end":1402.062}]},{"text":"How do we scale up inclusive place-based actions?","start":1402.817,"end":1406.799,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"How","start":1402.817,"end":1402.929},{"text":"do","start":1403.057,"end":1403.138},{"text":"we","start":1403.138,"end":1403.234},{"text":"scale","start":1403.234,"end":1403.555},{"text":"up","start":1403.603,"end":1403.716},{"text":"inclusive","start":1403.716,"end":1404.358},{"text":"place-based","start":1405.305,"end":1406.333},{"text":"actions?","start":1406.413,"end":1406.799}]},{"text":"So many questions, and to answer those questions today, we have the privilege of hearing from a distinguished panel of global leaders and experts who bring perspectives from the United Nations, from the national and local government, regional organizations, and international 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they represent the different actors whose collaboration is essential if we are to build more resilient cities.","start":1426.839,"end":1434.5,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Together,","start":1426.839,"end":1427.305},{"text":"they","start":1427.385,"end":1427.466},{"text":"represent","start":1427.466,"end":1427.979},{"text":"the","start":1428.012,"end":1428.188},{"text":"different","start":1428.188,"end":1428.654},{"text":"actors","start":1428.734,"end":1429.088},{"text":"whose","start":1429.617,"end":1429.714},{"text":"collaboration","start":1429.778,"end":1430.42},{"text":"is","start":1430.42,"end":1430.485},{"text":"essential","start":1430.597,"end":1431.175},{"text":"if","start":1431.721,"end":1431.818},{"text":"we","start":1431.882,"end":1432.026},{"text":"are","start":1432.107,"end":1432.155},{"text":"to","start":1432.203,"end":1432.332},{"text":"build","start":1432.364,"end":1432.685},{"text":"more","start":1432.91,"end":1433.038},{"text":"resilient","start":1433.343,"end":1434.13},{"text":"cities.","start":1434.146,"end":1434.5}]},{"text":"So first, I would like to welcome the panelists, so you know who is on this panel.","start":1435.495,"end":1440.281,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1435.495,"end":1435.897},{"text":"first,","start":1436.218,"end":1436.635},{"text":"I","start":1436.764,"end":1436.892},{"text":"would","start":1436.924,"end":1437.069},{"text":"like","start":1437.101,"end":1437.326},{"text":"to","start":1437.326,"end":1437.374},{"text":"welcome","start":1437.406,"end":1437.792},{"text":"the","start":1437.824,"end":1437.984},{"text":"panelists,","start":1437.984,"end":1438.482},{"text":"so","start":1438.53,"end":1438.675},{"text":"you","start":1438.691,"end":1438.803},{"text":"know","start":1438.803,"end":1438.948},{"text":"who","start":1439.012,"end":1439.157},{"text":"is","start":1439.189,"end":1439.237},{"text":"on","start":1439.494,"end":1439.558},{"text":"this","start":1439.59,"end":1439.719},{"text":"panel.","start":1439.831,"end":1440.281}]},{"text":"We have first Mr. Kamel Kishore, the Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction and Head of the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk 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have also Honorable Matthew Samuda— welcome— President of the United Nations Environment Assembly and Minister of Water, Environment and Climate Change in 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have with us also Elizabeth Hi, nice to meet you.","start":1466.037,"end":1470.511,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1466.037,"end":1466.182},{"text":"have","start":1466.182,"end":1466.31},{"text":"with","start":1466.438,"end":1466.662},{"text":"us","start":1466.662,"end":1466.871},{"text":"also","start":1466.999,"end":1467.239},{"text":"Elizabeth","start":1467.784,"end":1468.489},{"text":"Hi,","start":1469.548,"end":1469.677},{"text":"nice","start":1469.885,"end":1469.998},{"text":"to","start":1470.11,"end":1470.19},{"text":"meet","start":1470.19,"end":1470.367},{"text":"you.","start":1470.367,"end":1470.511}]},{"text":"And she is the Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Deputy Executive Director of the United Nations Environmental Programme.","start":1471.875,"end":1480.301,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1471.875,"end":1471.972},{"text":"she","start":1471.972,"end":1472.196},{"text":"is","start":1472.196,"end":1472.26},{"text":"the","start":1472.293,"end":1472.437},{"text":"Assistant","start":1472.437,"end":1472.838},{"text":"Secretary-General","start":1472.838,"end":1473.689},{"text":"of","start":1473.737,"end":1473.833},{"text":"the","start":1473.881,"end":1473.913},{"text":"United","start":1473.913,"end":1474.25},{"text":"Nations","start":1474.299,"end":1474.716},{"text":"and","start":1474.925,"end":1475.069},{"text":"Deputy","start":1475.245,"end":1475.647},{"text":"Executive","start":1475.647,"end":1476.241},{"text":"Director","start":1476.241,"end":1476.706},{"text":"of","start":1477.589,"end":1477.685},{"text":"the","start":1477.685,"end":1477.765},{"text":"United","start":1477.765,"end":1478.15},{"text":"Nations","start":1478.15,"end":1478.439},{"text":"Environmental","start":1478.535,"end":1479.322},{"text":"Programme.","start":1479.835,"end":1480.301}]},{"text":"And Ms. Fatimethou Abdelmalek is the President of the Nouakchott Region in Mauritania and President of the Mauritanian Association of Regions.","start":1480.943,"end":1492.562,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1480.943,"end":1481.248},{"text":"Ms.","start":1481.344,"end":1481.488},{"text":"Fatimethou","start":1481.922,"end":1482.66},{"text":"Abdelmalek","start":1483.27,"end":1484.329},{"text":"is","start":1484.794,"end":1484.939},{"text":"the","start":1485.051,"end":1485.131},{"text":"President","start":1485.131,"end":1485.757},{"text":"of","start":1485.773,"end":1485.854},{"text":"the","start":1485.854,"end":1485.95},{"text":"Nouakchott","start":1485.95,"end":1486.624},{"text":"Region","start":1486.817,"end":1488.149},{"text":"in","start":1488.341,"end":1488.47},{"text":"Mauritania","start":1488.486,"end":1489.031},{"text":"and","start":1489.047,"end":1489.112},{"text":"President","start":1489.144,"end":1489.641},{"text":"of","start":1489.705,"end":1489.786},{"text":"the","start":1489.786,"end":1489.866},{"text":"Mauritanian","start":1489.866,"end":1490.476},{"text":"Association","start":1490.524,"end":1491.118},{"text":"of","start":1491.695,"end":1491.76},{"text":"Regions.","start":1492.113,"end":1492.562}]},{"text":"And finally, we will have our 5th Thank you, Mr. Speaker.","start":1493.22,"end":1497.008,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1493.22,"end":1493.605},{"text":"finally,","start":1493.637,"end":1494.087},{"text":"we","start":1494.119,"end":1494.263},{"text":"will","start":1494.263,"end":1494.424},{"text":"have","start":1494.424,"end":1494.6},{"text":"our","start":1494.6,"end":1494.761},{"text":"5th","start":1494.761,"end":1495.082},{"text":"Thank","start":1495.082,"end":1495.258},{"text":"you,","start":1495.258,"end":1495.339},{"text":"Mr.","start":1496.591,"end":1496.752},{"text":"Speaker.","start":1496.8,"end":1497.008}]},{"text":"Hi, Mr. Kit Miyamoto.","start":1497.217,"end":1499.305,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Hi,","start":1497.217,"end":1497.281},{"text":"Mr.","start":1497.41,"end":1497.875},{"text":"Kit","start":1497.972,"end":1498.181},{"text":"Miyamoto.","start":1498.277,"end":1499.305}]},{"text":"He is the CEO of Miyamoto International and he leads with a singular mission to make the world a better and safer place.","start":1499.802,"end":1507.493,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"He","start":1499.802,"end":1499.883},{"text":"is","start":1499.883,"end":1499.947},{"text":"the","start":1499.979,"end":1500.075},{"text":"CEO","start":1500.075,"end":1500.461},{"text":"of","start":1500.685,"end":1500.942},{"text":"Miyamoto","start":1501.023,"end":1501.617},{"text":"International","start":1501.665,"end":1502.676},{"text":"and","start":1503.174,"end":1503.319},{"text":"he","start":1503.335,"end":1503.431},{"text":"leads","start":1503.495,"end":1503.768},{"text":"with","start":1503.993,"end":1504.105},{"text":"a","start":1504.154,"end":1504.17},{"text":"singular","start":1504.17,"end":1504.683},{"text":"mission","start":1504.716,"end":1504.989},{"text":"to","start":1505.101,"end":1505.197},{"text":"make","start":1505.197,"end":1505.422},{"text":"the","start":1505.422,"end":1505.502},{"text":"world","start":1505.518,"end":1505.856},{"text":"a","start":1506,"end":1506.016},{"text":"better","start":1506.08,"end":1506.466},{"text":"and","start":1506.642,"end":1506.707},{"text":"safer","start":1506.787,"end":1507.236},{"text":"place.","start":1507.269,"end":1507.493}]},{"text":"We hope— we're looking for that.","start":1508.071,"end":1509.308,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1508.071,"end":1508.12},{"text":"hope—","start":1508.168,"end":1508.409},{"text":"we're","start":1508.553,"end":1508.649},{"text":"looking","start":1508.649,"end":1508.874},{"text":"for","start":1508.955,"end":1509.131},{"text":"that.","start":1509.131,"end":1509.308}]},{"text":"So I would like, of course, to ask our speakers to keep to the allocated time, please, so we can reserve good enough time for questions and interventions afterwards.","start":1510.095,"end":1520.499,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1510.095,"end":1510.368},{"text":"I","start":1510.64,"end":1510.689},{"text":"would","start":1510.881,"end":1511.026},{"text":"like,","start":1511.122,"end":1511.363},{"text":"of","start":1511.443,"end":1511.508},{"text":"course,","start":1511.54,"end":1511.764},{"text":"to","start":1511.78,"end":1511.925},{"text":"ask","start":1511.941,"end":1512.166},{"text":"our","start":1512.246,"end":1512.326},{"text":"speakers","start":1512.326,"end":1512.872},{"text":"to","start":1513.21,"end":1513.306},{"text":"keep","start":1513.306,"end":1513.627},{"text":"to","start":1513.852,"end":1513.948},{"text":"the","start":1513.948,"end":1514.028},{"text":"allocated","start":1514.093,"end":1514.51},{"text":"time,","start":1514.51,"end":1514.639},{"text":"please,","start":1514.751,"end":1515.04},{"text":"so","start":1515.49,"end":1515.859},{"text":"we","start":1515.859,"end":1515.955},{"text":"can","start":1515.955,"end":1516.1},{"text":"reserve","start":1517.079,"end":1517.448},{"text":"good","start":1517.545,"end":1517.657},{"text":"enough","start":1517.866,"end":1518.107},{"text":"time","start":1518.107,"end":1518.251},{"text":"for","start":1518.348,"end":1518.524},{"text":"questions","start":1518.524,"end":1518.974},{"text":"and","start":1519.006,"end":1519.167},{"text":"interventions","start":1519.167,"end":1519.825},{"text":"afterwards.","start":1519.969,"end":1520.499}]},{"text":"I will address now my first speaker, Mr. Kamal Kishore.","start":1521.399,"end":1525.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":1521.399,"end":1521.447},{"text":"will","start":1521.575,"end":1521.752},{"text":"address","start":1521.816,"end":1522.169},{"text":"now","start":1522.442,"end":1522.539},{"text":"my","start":1522.94,"end":1523.133},{"text":"first","start":1523.262,"end":1523.92},{"text":"speaker,","start":1523.92,"end":1524.53},{"text":"Mr.","start":1524.546,"end":1524.787},{"text":"Kamal","start":1524.867,"end":1525.189},{"text":"Kishore.","start":1525.189,"end":1525.606}]},{"text":"You know that the UN system has played, of course, a central role in developing the global policy frameworks that guide climate action and disaster risk reduction.","start":1526.795,"end":1535.676,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1526.795,"end":1526.891},{"text":"know","start":1526.891,"end":1527.084},{"text":"that","start":1527.1,"end":1527.212},{"text":"the","start":1527.212,"end":1527.276},{"text":"UN","start":1527.276,"end":1527.485},{"text":"system","start":1527.533,"end":1527.887},{"text":"has","start":1527.919,"end":1528.047},{"text":"played,","start":1528.079,"end":1528.385},{"text":"of","start":1528.417,"end":1528.529},{"text":"course,","start":1528.545,"end":1528.658},{"text":"a","start":1528.738,"end":1528.754},{"text":"central","start":1528.786,"end":1529.252},{"text":"role","start":1529.268,"end":1529.653},{"text":"in","start":1529.83,"end":1529.894},{"text":"developing","start":1530.007,"end":1530.44},{"text":"the","start":1530.488,"end":1530.633},{"text":"global","start":1530.633,"end":1530.954},{"text":"policy","start":1531.034,"end":1531.388},{"text":"frameworks","start":1531.436,"end":1532.127},{"text":"that","start":1532.64,"end":1532.801},{"text":"guide","start":1532.817,"end":1533.122},{"text":"climate","start":1533.122,"end":1533.524},{"text":"action","start":1533.604,"end":1533.973},{"text":"and","start":1534.166,"end":1534.23},{"text":"disaster","start":1534.263,"end":1534.825},{"text":"risk","start":1534.825,"end":1535.242},{"text":"reduction.","start":1535.29,"end":1535.676}]},{"text":"The next challenge is helping countries translate these frameworks into practical, coordinated actions at national and local 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accelerate integrated approaches to climate change and disaster risk reduction by addressing growing risks such as extreme heat, flooding, sea level rise, and especially in vulnerable and rapidly urbanizing 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have 4 minutes.","start":1562.065,"end":1562.758,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":1562.065,"end":1562.194},{"text":"have","start":1562.21,"end":1562.275},{"text":"4","start":1562.307,"end":1562.452},{"text":"minutes.","start":1562.452,"end":1562.758}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sahar Atiyah","affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":3,"start":1562.952,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=1563","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1562.952,"end":1563.274,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1562.952,"end":1563.177},{"text":"you.","start":1563.177,"end":1563.274}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":1564.724,"end":1565.063,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1564.724,"end":1564.982},{"text":"you.","start":1564.982,"end":1565.063}]},{"text":"Thank you very much, Madam Moderator, for giving me the opportunity to take the floor in the beginning and address a very important question on how the UN system can bring about integration across work on climate change, climate resilience, disaster risk reduction, and look at specific risks such as extreme heat, flooding, sea level rise, and so on.","start":1565.127,"end":1588.778,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":1565.127,"end":1565.321},{"text":"you","start":1565.353,"end":1565.433},{"text":"very","start":1565.433,"end":1565.659},{"text":"much,","start":1565.74,"end":1565.949},{"text":"Madam","start":1567.058,"end":1567.348},{"text":"Moderator,","start":1567.348,"end":1568.104},{"text":"for","start":1568.12,"end":1568.57},{"text":"giving","start":1568.57,"end":1568.779},{"text":"me","start":1568.827,"end":1568.972},{"text":"the","start":1568.972,"end":1569.068},{"text":"opportunity","start":1569.068,"end":1569.84},{"text":"to","start":1569.889,"end":1570.049},{"text":"take","start":1570.21,"end":1570.371},{"text":"the","start":1570.435,"end":1570.532},{"text":"floor","start":1570.532,"end":1570.918},{"text":"in","start":1570.918,"end":1571.046},{"text":"the","start":1571.079,"end":1571.159},{"text":"beginning","start":1571.223,"end":1571.69},{"text":"and","start":1571.883,"end":1572.172},{"text":"address","start":1572.269,"end":1572.719},{"text":"a","start":1572.912,"end":1572.992},{"text":"very","start":1572.992,"end":1573.185},{"text":"important","start":1573.185,"end":1573.668},{"text":"question","start":1573.682,"end":1574.037},{"text":"on","start":1574.635,"end":1574.748},{"text":"how","start":1574.877,"end":1575.151},{"text":"the","start":1575.297,"end":1575.458},{"text":"UN","start":1575.458,"end":1575.749},{"text":"system","start":1575.846,"end":1576.314},{"text":"can","start":1576.427,"end":1576.637},{"text":"bring","start":1576.669,"end":1576.799},{"text":"about","start":1576.896,"end":1577.396},{"text":"integration","start":1577.638,"end":1578.171},{"text":"across","start":1578.22,"end":1578.64},{"text":"work","start":1579.318,"end":1579.593},{"text":"on","start":1579.593,"end":1579.786},{"text":"climate","start":1579.819,"end":1580.206},{"text":"change,","start":1580.206,"end":1580.562},{"text":"climate","start":1580.61,"end":1580.933},{"text":"resilience,","start":1580.933,"end":1581.579},{"text":"disaster","start":1581.595,"end":1582.08},{"text":"risk","start":1582.08,"end":1582.29},{"text":"reduction,","start":1582.29,"end":1582.857},{"text":"and","start":1583.847,"end":1584.009},{"text":"look","start":1584.009,"end":1584.252},{"text":"at","start":1584.252,"end":1584.447},{"text":"specific","start":1584.447,"end":1585.42},{"text":"risks","start":1585.469,"end":1586.037},{"text":"such","start":1586.037,"end":1586.183},{"text":"as","start":1586.28,"end":1586.394},{"text":"extreme","start":1586.394,"end":1586.751},{"text":"heat,","start":1586.783,"end":1587.026},{"text":"flooding,","start":1587.091,"end":1587.399},{"text":"sea","start":1587.448,"end":1587.659},{"text":"level","start":1587.659,"end":1587.984},{"text":"rise,","start":1587.984,"end":1588.227},{"text":"and","start":1588.243,"end":1588.34},{"text":"so","start":1588.34,"end":1588.438},{"text":"on.","start":1588.486,"end":1588.778}]},{"text":"At the outset, I want to say that it's clear that urban risk, urban areas, disaster and climate risk is increasing.","start":1590.325,"end":1598.788,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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here, the task that you have given me, Honourable Chair, is to talk about what is it that the UN should 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course, we can say many things that the city governments can do, but what is it that UN can do?","start":1643.735,"end":1648.498,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Of","start":1643.735,"end":1643.799},{"text":"course,","start":1643.895,"end":1644.136},{"text":"we","start":1644.152,"end":1644.232},{"text":"can","start":1644.232,"end":1644.409},{"text":"say","start":1644.409,"end":1644.633},{"text":"many","start":1644.633,"end":1644.842},{"text":"things","start":1644.874,"end":1645.162},{"text":"that","start":1645.194,"end":1645.435},{"text":"the","start":1645.435,"end":1645.531},{"text":"city","start":1645.531,"end":1645.884},{"text":"governments","start":1645.916,"end":1646.317},{"text":"can","start":1646.317,"end":1646.541},{"text":"do,","start":1646.541,"end":1646.718},{"text":"but","start":1647.103,"end":1647.167},{"text":"what","start":1647.199,"end":1647.504},{"text":"is","start":1647.504,"end":1647.664},{"text":"it","start":1647.664,"end":1647.76},{"text":"that","start":1647.76,"end":1647.872},{"text":"UN","start":1647.921,"end":1648.225},{"text":"can","start":1648.241,"end":1648.402},{"text":"do?","start":1648.402,"end":1648.498}]},{"text":"That's my question.","start":1648.562,"end":1649.396,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"That's","start":1648.562,"end":1648.867},{"text":"my","start":1648.867,"end":1649.027},{"text":"question.","start":1649.027,"end":1649.396}]},{"text":"So I have 3 propositions before you.","start":1649.941,"end":1652.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1649.941,"end":1650.134},{"text":"I","start":1650.166,"end":1650.278},{"text":"have","start":1650.31,"end":1650.47},{"text":"3","start":1650.583,"end":1650.807},{"text":"propositions","start":1650.807,"end":1651.577},{"text":"before","start":1651.93,"end":1652.315},{"text":"you.","start":1652.315,"end":1652.427}]},{"text":"The first is that while we advocate for integrated approaches at the national level, subnational level, at city level, that all sectors must come together, provide an integrated, coherent package of support, it is equally important that the UN system's support to member states mirrors that.","start":1653.133,"end":1673.732,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":1653.133,"end":1653.214},{"text":"first","start":1653.214,"end":1653.712},{"text":"is","start":1653.84,"end":1653.905},{"text":"that","start":1653.937,"end":1654.194},{"text":"while","start":1654.242,"end":1654.547},{"text":"we","start":1654.579,"end":1654.82},{"text":"advocate","start":1655.608,"end":1656.154},{"text":"for","start":1656.186,"end":1656.443},{"text":"integrated","start":1656.507,"end":1657.231},{"text":"approaches","start":1657.231,"end":1657.841},{"text":"at","start":1658.179,"end":1658.323},{"text":"the","start":1658.339,"end":1658.436},{"text":"national","start":1658.5,"end":1658.918},{"text":"level,","start":1658.918,"end":1659.287},{"text":"subnational","start":1659.303,"end":1659.946},{"text":"level,","start":1659.946,"end":1660.219},{"text":"at","start":1660.267,"end":1660.38},{"text":"city","start":1660.38,"end":1660.685},{"text":"level,","start":1660.685,"end":1661.167},{"text":"that","start":1661.569,"end":1661.906},{"text":"all","start":1662.356,"end":1662.404},{"text":"sectors","start":1662.452,"end":1662.822},{"text":"must","start":1662.934,"end":1663.545},{"text":"come","start":1663.577,"end":1663.818},{"text":"together,","start":1663.818,"end":1664.381},{"text":"provide","start":1664.782,"end":1665.168},{"text":"an","start":1665.168,"end":1665.312},{"text":"integrated,","start":1665.425,"end":1666.55},{"text":"coherent","start":1666.694,"end":1667.16},{"text":"package","start":1667.192,"end":1667.594},{"text":"of","start":1667.594,"end":1667.674},{"text":"support,","start":1667.674,"end":1668.156},{"text":"it","start":1668.574,"end":1668.655},{"text":"is","start":1668.703,"end":1668.767},{"text":"equally","start":1669.024,"end":1669.378},{"text":"important","start":1669.378,"end":1669.908},{"text":"that","start":1669.908,"end":1670.052},{"text":"the","start":1670.085,"end":1670.229},{"text":"UN","start":1670.229,"end":1670.567},{"text":"system's","start":1670.567,"end":1671.193},{"text":"support","start":1671.193,"end":1671.836},{"text":"to","start":1671.836,"end":1671.932},{"text":"member","start":1671.932,"end":1672.254},{"text":"states","start":1672.254,"end":1672.752},{"text":"mirrors","start":1673.121,"end":1673.507},{"text":"that.","start":1673.619,"end":1673.732}]},{"text":"We must be preaching what we— we must be practicing what we preach.","start":1674.246,"end":1678.809,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1674.246,"end":1674.342},{"text":"must","start":1674.342,"end":1674.616},{"text":"be","start":1674.664,"end":1674.889},{"text":"preaching","start":1674.889,"end":1675.323},{"text":"what","start":1675.612,"end":1675.853},{"text":"we—","start":1675.853,"end":1676.013},{"text":"we","start":1676.431,"end":1676.753},{"text":"must","start":1676.753,"end":1676.994},{"text":"be","start":1676.994,"end":1677.154},{"text":"practicing","start":1677.154,"end":1677.684},{"text":"what","start":1678.102,"end":1678.279},{"text":"we","start":1678.279,"end":1678.472},{"text":"preach.","start":1678.504,"end":1678.809}]},{"text":"And in that regard, I think the instrument that we have, which is the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework, when we apply that to urban context or rapidly urbanizing context, it's really important that our work on nature— if you are not doing a good job of preserving urban wetlands, you cannot address urban floods.","start":1679.307,"end":1703.119,"topics":[{"key":"nature-based-solutions","label":"Nature-Based Solutions","description":"Urban wetlands, trees, mangroves, green cover, and other ecosystem-based measures were highlighted as cost-effective ways to reduce heat, flooding, and environmental degradation. 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I think you support what was mentioned during this panel.","start":1883.417,"end":1888.216,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":1883.417,"end":1883.514},{"text":"I","start":1883.578,"end":1883.738},{"text":"think","start":1883.738,"end":1883.963},{"text":"you","start":1884.3,"end":1884.38},{"text":"support","start":1884.38,"end":1884.846},{"text":"what","start":1884.846,"end":1885.263},{"text":"was","start":1885.327,"end":1885.391},{"text":"mentioned","start":1885.504,"end":1885.905},{"text":"during","start":1886.21,"end":1886.435},{"text":"this","start":1886.563,"end":1886.74},{"text":"panel.","start":1887.911,"end":1888.216}]},{"text":"And of course, the third thing, voice to local, which is really 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Samuda.","start":1892.871,"end":1897.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Okay,","start":1892.871,"end":1893.079},{"text":"let","start":1893.208,"end":1893.433},{"text":"me","start":1893.449,"end":1893.754},{"text":"I","start":1894.38,"end":1894.396},{"text":"will","start":1894.462,"end":1894.577},{"text":"move","start":1894.577,"end":1894.84},{"text":"now","start":1894.889,"end":1895.021},{"text":"to","start":1895.251,"end":1895.35},{"text":"Honourable","start":1895.794,"end":1896.452},{"text":"Matthew","start":1896.452,"end":1896.896},{"text":"Samuda.","start":1896.896,"end":1897.438}]},{"text":"We know that global frameworks only become meaningful when they are implemented through effective 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when a disaster strikes, the first to rebuild communities is the local government.","start":1922.45,"end":1928.376,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":1922.45,"end":1922.773},{"text":"when","start":1923.79,"end":1923.855},{"text":"a","start":1923.984,"end":1924},{"text":"disaster","start":1924.049,"end":1924.533},{"text":"strikes,","start":1924.533,"end":1925.001},{"text":"the","start":1925.26,"end":1925.34},{"text":"first","start":1925.405,"end":1925.841},{"text":"to","start":1925.889,"end":1926.002},{"text":"rebuild","start":1926.002,"end":1926.358},{"text":"communities","start":1926.39,"end":1927.003},{"text":"is","start":1927.181,"end":1927.326},{"text":"the","start":1927.359,"end":1927.439},{"text":"local","start":1927.665,"end":1927.924},{"text":"government.","start":1927.924,"end":1928.376}]},{"text":"Therefore, success depends on effective collaboration across the levels of the— different levels of 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word.","start":1958.409,"end":1963.563,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":1958.409,"end":1958.666},{"text":"live","start":1958.955,"end":1959.067},{"text":"in","start":1959.067,"end":1959.196},{"text":"an","start":1959.196,"end":1959.276},{"text":"age","start":1959.276,"end":1959.501},{"text":"where","start":1960.336,"end":1960.512},{"text":"crisis","start":1960.962,"end":1961.556},{"text":"is","start":1962.343,"end":1962.439},{"text":"a","start":1962.487,"end":1962.503},{"text":"regularly","start":1962.568,"end":1962.905},{"text":"used","start":1962.969,"end":1963.274},{"text":"word.","start":1963.29,"end":1963.563}]},{"text":"We live in an age where the term resilience is bandied about often 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this is just one such example.","start":2053.241,"end":2055.424,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":2053.241,"end":2053.321},{"text":"this","start":2053.337,"end":2053.498},{"text":"is","start":2053.498,"end":2053.562},{"text":"just","start":2053.642,"end":2053.915},{"text":"one","start":2053.979,"end":2054.188},{"text":"such","start":2054.685,"end":2054.926},{"text":"example.","start":2054.942,"end":2055.424}]},{"text":"With cities housing millions of citizens, when infrastructure does not meet the climatic risk that we face, you have serious problems and serious amounts of your population are indeed at 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sorry.","start":2182.292,"end":2183.698,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":2182.292,"end":2182.34},{"text":"think—","start":2182.664,"end":2183.164},{"text":"oh,","start":2183.164,"end":2183.229},{"text":"sorry.","start":2183.504,"end":2183.698}]},{"text":"Yeah.","start":2183.891,"end":2184.166,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah.","start":2183.891,"end":2184.166}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":2184.942,"end":2185.426,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":2184.942,"end":2185.168},{"text":"you.","start":2185.168,"end":2185.426}]},{"text":"I think it was very knowledgeable, at least for me, to hear little things about that great risk is a great 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is a very important statement, I think.","start":2195.613,"end":2198,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":2195.613,"end":2195.789},{"text":"is","start":2195.789,"end":2195.901},{"text":"a","start":2195.934,"end":2195.95},{"text":"very","start":2196.014,"end":2196.222},{"text":"important","start":2196.334,"end":2196.991},{"text":"statement,","start":2196.991,"end":2197.472},{"text":"I","start":2197.536,"end":2197.68},{"text":"think.","start":2197.68,"end":2198}]},{"text":"Okay, I will move now to Ms. Elizabeth Maruma, and she is the Assistant Secretary-General of the United 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we are moving now to the climate risks.","start":2208.751,"end":2211.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":2208.751,"end":2209.232},{"text":"we","start":2209.392,"end":2209.536},{"text":"are","start":2209.552,"end":2209.792},{"text":"moving","start":2209.808,"end":2210.081},{"text":"now","start":2210.177,"end":2210.289},{"text":"to","start":2210.353,"end":2210.513},{"text":"the","start":2210.513,"end":2210.77},{"text":"climate","start":2210.914,"end":2211.379},{"text":"risks.","start":2211.379,"end":2211.827}]},{"text":"As climate risks, they become more frequent and more complex, Resilience cannot be longer relying only on emergency response, like we just have heard 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at national, regional, and local levels must work together on prevention, adaptation, and long-term urban 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Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."},{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. 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Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"In","start":2384.338,"end":2384.434},{"text":"cities,","start":2384.434,"end":2384.964},{"text":"heat","start":2385.542,"end":2385.863},{"text":"is","start":2385.863,"end":2385.928},{"text":"felt","start":2386.024,"end":2386.49},{"text":"street","start":2386.618,"end":2387.292},{"text":"by","start":2387.485,"end":2387.581},{"text":"street.","start":2387.646,"end":2388.047}]},{"text":"The suffering is local, but the causes are global, and the solutions therefore depend on every level of government working together.","start":2388.994,"end":2400.007,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":2388.994,"end":2389.107},{"text":"suffering","start":2389.107,"end":2389.701},{"text":"is","start":2389.974,"end":2390.022},{"text":"local,","start":2390.199,"end":2390.584},{"text":"but","start":2391.323,"end":2391.467},{"text":"the","start":2391.499,"end":2391.644},{"text":"causes","start":2391.644,"end":2392.109},{"text":"are","start":2392.527,"end":2392.639},{"text":"global,","start":2392.768,"end":2393.185},{"text":"and","start":2393.908,"end":2393.988},{"text":"the","start":2393.988,"end":2394.084},{"text":"solutions","start":2394.084,"end":2394.839},{"text":"therefore","start":2395.273,"end":2395.706},{"text":"depend","start":2395.754,"end":2396.413},{"text":"on","start":2396.477,"end":2396.525},{"text":"every","start":2396.862,"end":2397.167},{"text":"level","start":2397.264,"end":2397.649},{"text":"of","start":2397.842,"end":2397.97},{"text":"government","start":2398.066,"end":2398.692},{"text":"working","start":2398.948,"end":2399.253},{"text":"together.","start":2399.59,"end":2400.007}]},{"text":"First, national and subnational governments must move from working in parallel to working in partnerships, because more than 70% of the actions needed to address climate change, for instance, fall within the jurisdiction and influence of the local and regional governments, but too often National strategies, local plans, and sectorial policies are developed separately rather than part of the same shared integrated approach.","start":2401.273,"end":2436.085,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. 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Speakers argued that biodiversity protection and urban resilience should be planned together rather than treated as separate agendas."}],"words":[{"text":"They","start":2574.961,"end":2575.202},{"text":"cool","start":2575.202,"end":2575.458},{"text":"our","start":2575.506,"end":2575.682},{"text":"cities,","start":2575.682,"end":2576.131},{"text":"they","start":2576.964,"end":2577.061},{"text":"reduce","start":2577.061,"end":2577.573},{"text":"flood","start":2577.686,"end":2577.974},{"text":"risks,","start":2578.07,"end":2578.487},{"text":"improve","start":2579.128,"end":2579.737},{"text":"air","start":2579.913,"end":2580.105},{"text":"and","start":2580.234,"end":2580.394},{"text":"water","start":2580.394,"end":2580.794},{"text":"quality,","start":2580.794,"end":2581.291},{"text":"strengthen","start":2581.868,"end":2582.621},{"text":"biodiversity,","start":2582.717,"end":2583.679},{"text":"and","start":2584.096,"end":2584.304},{"text":"contributes","start":2584.336,"end":2585.089},{"text":"to","start":2585.458,"end":2585.538},{"text":"food","start":2585.538,"end":2586.067},{"text":"and","start":2586.323,"end":2586.419},{"text":"water","start":2586.483,"end":2586.74},{"text":"security.","start":2586.756,"end":2587.445}]},{"text":"On a sunny day, a single mature tree can provide a cooling effect comparable to 2 domestic air conditioners operating continuously for 24 hours.","start":2588.326,"end":2602.412,"topics":[{"key":"nature-based-solutions","label":"Nature-Based Solutions","description":"Urban wetlands, trees, mangroves, green cover, and other ecosystem-based measures were highlighted as cost-effective ways to reduce heat, flooding, and environmental degradation. 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varies from country to country.","start":3047.198,"end":3048.621,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":3047.198,"end":3047.441},{"text":"varies","start":3047.441,"end":3047.812},{"text":"from","start":3047.845,"end":3048.087},{"text":"country","start":3048.087,"end":3048.33},{"text":"to","start":3048.33,"end":3048.411},{"text":"country.","start":3048.411,"end":3048.621}]},{"text":"It depends on the country.","start":3048.718,"end":3049.559,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3048.718,"end":3048.799},{"text":"depends","start":3048.799,"end":3049.074},{"text":"on","start":3049.074,"end":3049.138},{"text":"the","start":3049.138,"end":3049.219},{"text":"country.","start":3049.219,"end":3049.559}]},{"text":"It is therefore high time to take a new step forward.","start":3049.623,"end":3052.727,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"It","start":3049.623,"end":3049.704},{"text":"is","start":3049.704,"end":3049.785},{"text":"therefore","start":3049.785,"end":3050.092},{"text":"high","start":3050.092,"end":3050.286},{"text":"time","start":3050.755,"end":3051.208},{"text":"to","start":3051.547,"end":3051.709},{"text":"take","start":3051.709,"end":3051.903},{"text":"a","start":3051.903,"end":3051.919},{"text":"new","start":3051.968,"end":3052.129},{"text":"step","start":3052.129,"end":3052.356},{"text":"forward.","start":3052.356,"end":3052.727}]},{"text":"Crucially, And I think, and I think you agree with me, we're all aware of this, we should consider local and regional authorities as strategic partners for the implementation of global agendas, because if we marginalize them, then governance is made more fragile and instability increases, and there's no development without 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examples: planning and urban management to improve environmental impact.","start":3169.846,"end":3175.73,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Some","start":3169.846,"end":3170.056},{"text":"examples:","start":3170.056,"end":3170.603},{"text":"planning","start":3172.391,"end":3172.858},{"text":"and","start":3172.906,"end":3173.019},{"text":"urban","start":3173.196,"end":3173.534},{"text":"management","start":3173.534,"end":3174.001},{"text":"to","start":3174.034,"end":3174.13},{"text":"improve","start":3174.162,"end":3174.629},{"text":"environmental","start":3174.662,"end":3175.228},{"text":"impact.","start":3175.228,"end":3175.73}]},{"text":"Here we can imagine nature-based solutions for cities as well, particularly in the context of desertification in 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around the city, for example.","start":3186.292,"end":3189.962,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Planting","start":3186.292,"end":3186.741},{"text":"thousands","start":3186.853,"end":3187.59},{"text":"of","start":3187.799,"end":3188.103},{"text":"trees","start":3188.135,"end":3188.6},{"text":"around","start":3188.6,"end":3188.92},{"text":"the","start":3188.92,"end":3188.952},{"text":"city,","start":3188.952,"end":3189.321},{"text":"for","start":3189.337,"end":3189.481},{"text":"example.","start":3189.481,"end":3189.962}]},{"text":"We're also trying to reduce the cost of 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in Rakchot, we have 40% is solar energy for us.","start":3203.117,"end":3207.555,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3203.117,"end":3203.181},{"text":"in","start":3203.213,"end":3203.261},{"text":"Rakchot,","start":3203.341,"end":3203.742},{"text":"we","start":3203.758,"end":3203.79},{"text":"have","start":3203.838,"end":3203.95},{"text":"40%","start":3204.719,"end":3205.408},{"text":"is","start":3205.6,"end":3205.729},{"text":"solar","start":3205.761,"end":3206.145},{"text":"energy","start":3206.225,"end":3206.61},{"text":"for","start":3207.107,"end":3207.363},{"text":"us.","start":3207.363,"end":3207.555}]},{"text":"Also managing water.","start":3208.709,"end":3209.927,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Also","start":3208.709,"end":3208.949},{"text":"managing","start":3208.949,"end":3209.334},{"text":"water.","start":3209.446,"end":3209.927}]},{"text":"In terms— we are under water stress.","start":3210.888,"end":3212.827,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":3210.888,"end":3210.984},{"text":"terms—","start":3210.984,"end":3211.337},{"text":"we","start":3211.433,"end":3211.529},{"text":"are","start":3211.529,"end":3211.689},{"text":"under","start":3211.689,"end":3212.058},{"text":"water","start":3212.074,"end":3212.346},{"text":"stress.","start":3212.346,"end":3212.827}]},{"text":"particularly in outer boroughs.","start":3213.212,"end":3214.8,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"particularly","start":3213.212,"end":3213.666},{"text":"in","start":3213.925,"end":3214.022},{"text":"outer","start":3214.022,"end":3214.314},{"text":"boroughs.","start":3214.411,"end":3214.8}]},{"text":"And we've already carried out— projects have also covered 10% of our water in Nouakchott.","start":3214.978,"end":3223.819,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3214.978,"end":3215.14},{"text":"we've","start":3215.14,"end":3215.351},{"text":"already","start":3215.465,"end":3215.967},{"text":"carried","start":3216.275,"end":3216.599},{"text":"out—","start":3216.599,"end":3216.729},{"text":"projects","start":3219.208,"end":3219.532},{"text":"have","start":3219.532,"end":3219.63},{"text":"also","start":3219.63,"end":3219.905},{"text":"covered","start":3219.921,"end":3220.197},{"text":"10%","start":3220.197,"end":3220.472},{"text":"of","start":3220.521,"end":3220.667},{"text":"our","start":3220.667,"end":3221.04},{"text":"water","start":3221.04,"end":3221.538},{"text":"in","start":3222.919,"end":3222.968},{"text":"Nouakchott.","start":3223.257,"end":3223.819}]},{"text":"And this is thanks to parties, partners, particularly the city of Lausanne.","start":3223.884,"end":3228.913,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":3223.884,"end":3223.948},{"text":"this","start":3223.948,"end":3224.012},{"text":"is","start":3224.125,"end":3224.253},{"text":"thanks","start":3224.285,"end":3224.623},{"text":"to","start":3224.751,"end":3225.024},{"text":"parties,","start":3225.892,"end":3226.824},{"text":"partners,","start":3227.097,"end":3227.547},{"text":"particularly","start":3227.643,"end":3228.061},{"text":"the","start":3228.061,"end":3228.093},{"text":"city","start":3228.141,"end":3228.447},{"text":"of","start":3228.447,"end":3228.511},{"text":"Lausanne.","start":3228.527,"end":3228.913}]},{"text":"And French cities have helped us in this 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apologize, I do have to leave before the end, but if you do have any question, but I if you have any questions, I'll be very happy to answer them 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Peru.","start":4172.121,"end":4179.248,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":4172.121,"end":4172.218},{"text":"thank","start":4172.218,"end":4172.784},{"text":"the","start":4172.865,"end":4173.124},{"text":"distinguished","start":4173.172,"end":4173.77},{"text":"representative","start":4173.77,"end":4174.466},{"text":"of","start":4174.466,"end":4174.611},{"text":"Brazil,","start":4174.627,"end":4175.064},{"text":"and","start":4175.112,"end":4175.274},{"text":"now","start":4175.274,"end":4175.322},{"text":"I","start":4175.436,"end":4175.484},{"text":"give","start":4175.597,"end":4175.71},{"text":"the","start":4175.759,"end":4175.823},{"text":"floor","start":4175.856,"end":4176.26},{"text":"to","start":4176.26,"end":4176.421},{"text":"the","start":4176.421,"end":4176.583},{"text":"distinguished","start":4176.583,"end":4177.293},{"text":"representative","start":4177.293,"end":4178.085},{"text":"of","start":4178.747,"end":4178.893},{"text":"Peru.","start":4178.99,"end":4179.248}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sahar 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this regard, Peru wishes to share the following thoughts.","start":4193.032,"end":4198.989,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"In","start":4193.032,"end":4193.128},{"text":"this","start":4193.128,"end":4193.321},{"text":"regard,","start":4193.529,"end":4194.059},{"text":"Peru","start":4194.091,"end":4194.461},{"text":"wishes","start":4195.055,"end":4195.424},{"text":"to","start":4195.617,"end":4195.825},{"text":"share","start":4195.938,"end":4196.917},{"text":"the","start":4196.981,"end":4197.126},{"text":"following","start":4197.126,"end":4197.592},{"text":"thoughts.","start":4197.704,"end":4198.989}]},{"text":"For Peru, urban resilience must be addressed through comprehensive, inclusive, and human-centered approaches that combine housing, land planning, critical infrastructure, mobility, water management, and basic services.","start":4199.053,"end":4216.699,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should 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The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"For","start":4199.053,"end":4199.406},{"text":"Peru,","start":4199.631,"end":4200},{"text":"urban","start":4200.257,"end":4200.466},{"text":"resilience","start":4200.578,"end":4201.67},{"text":"must","start":4201.734,"end":4202.103},{"text":"be","start":4202.12,"end":4202.36},{"text":"addressed","start":4202.441,"end":4203.115},{"text":"through","start":4203.227,"end":4203.533},{"text":"comprehensive,","start":4203.709,"end":4204.496},{"text":"inclusive,","start":4204.528,"end":4205.636},{"text":"and","start":4206.053,"end":4206.134},{"text":"human-centered","start":4206.134,"end":4206.953},{"text":"approaches","start":4207.338,"end":4208.189},{"text":"that","start":4208.366,"end":4208.494},{"text":"combine","start":4208.622,"end":4209.152},{"text":"housing,","start":4209.409,"end":4209.955},{"text":"land","start":4210.63,"end":4210.919},{"text":"planning,","start":4210.935,"end":4211.32},{"text":"critical","start":4211.416,"end":4211.754},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":4211.754,"end":4212.556},{"text":"mobility,","start":4212.637,"end":4213.407},{"text":"water","start":4214.066,"end":4214.563},{"text":"management,","start":4214.563,"end":4215.141},{"text":"and","start":4215.27,"end":4215.511},{"text":"basic","start":4215.511,"end":4215.944},{"text":"services.","start":4215.992,"end":4216.699}]},{"text":"We wish to highlight the importance of incorporating adaptation to climate change and disaster risk reduction in a more effective and systematic way into our national housing policies, land use ordinances, and urban planning.","start":4217.212,"end":4234.311,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4217.212,"end":4217.452},{"text":"wish","start":4217.613,"end":4217.725},{"text":"to","start":4218.013,"end":4218.142},{"text":"highlight","start":4218.174,"end":4218.494},{"text":"the","start":4218.494,"end":4218.59},{"text":"importance","start":4218.59,"end":4219.472},{"text":"of","start":4219.472,"end":4219.6},{"text":"incorporating","start":4219.6,"end":4220.305},{"text":"adaptation","start":4220.401,"end":4220.898},{"text":"to","start":4220.898,"end":4221.058},{"text":"climate","start":4221.058,"end":4221.539},{"text":"change","start":4221.539,"end":4221.988},{"text":"and","start":4222.324,"end":4222.629},{"text":"disaster","start":4223.237,"end":4224.103},{"text":"risk","start":4224.167,"end":4224.487},{"text":"reduction","start":4224.487,"end":4225.096},{"text":"in","start":4225.625,"end":4225.689},{"text":"a","start":4225.85,"end":4225.866},{"text":"more","start":4225.866,"end":4226.058},{"text":"effective","start":4226.186,"end":4226.763},{"text":"and","start":4226.763,"end":4226.891},{"text":"systematic","start":4226.891,"end":4227.741},{"text":"way","start":4227.773,"end":4227.981},{"text":"into","start":4228.253,"end":4228.558},{"text":"our","start":4228.59,"end":4228.99},{"text":"national","start":4228.99,"end":4229.631},{"text":"housing","start":4229.631,"end":4230.08},{"text":"policies,","start":4230.112,"end":4230.801},{"text":"land","start":4231.378,"end":4231.795},{"text":"use","start":4231.955,"end":4232.356},{"text":"ordinances,","start":4232.356,"end":4232.965},{"text":"and","start":4233.301,"end":4233.445},{"text":"urban","start":4233.622,"end":4233.846},{"text":"planning.","start":4233.942,"end":4234.311}]},{"text":"For Peru, a key priority is translating the commitments we have already undertaken, including those deriving from the Rio and Sendai frameworks, and it's especially important for countries like Peru whose cities are increasingly more at risk of drought and pollution, landslides and damage to infrastructure, including for instance the El Niño phenomenon.","start":4234.359,"end":4263.297,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"Finally,","start":4337.971,"end":4338.388},{"text":"there","start":4338.453,"end":4338.565},{"text":"will","start":4338.613,"end":4338.822},{"text":"not","start":4338.854,"end":4339.207},{"text":"be","start":4339.255,"end":4339.416},{"text":"effective","start":4339.416,"end":4339.882},{"text":"urban","start":4339.882,"end":4340.058},{"text":"resilience","start":4340.058,"end":4340.7},{"text":"without","start":4340.781,"end":4341.439},{"text":"means—","start":4342.049,"end":4342.675},{"text":"adequate","start":4343.333,"end":4343.751},{"text":"means","start":4343.751,"end":4344.2},{"text":"for","start":4344.377,"end":4344.489},{"text":"implementation,","start":4344.489,"end":4345.405},{"text":"especially","start":4345.453,"end":4345.999},{"text":"for","start":4345.999,"end":4346.255},{"text":"developing","start":4346.32,"end":4346.769},{"text":"countries","start":4346.85,"end":4347.173},{"text":"and","start":4347.529,"end":4347.594},{"text":"without","start":4348.58,"end":4349.017},{"text":"better","start":4349.13,"end":4349.47},{"text":"coordination","start":4349.47,"end":4350.327},{"text":"across","start":4350.44,"end":4350.812},{"text":"the","start":4351.022,"end":4351.265},{"text":"national,","start":4351.653,"end":4352.203},{"text":"regional,","start":4352.284,"end":4352.672},{"text":"and","start":4352.785,"end":4352.915},{"text":"global","start":4352.947,"end":4353.271},{"text":"scale.","start":4353.271,"end":4353.465}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":4353.594,"end":4354.063,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4353.594,"end":4353.901},{"text":"you.","start":4353.901,"end":4354.063}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"PER","affiliation_full":"Peru","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":26,"start":4354.645,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=4355","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative of Peru. And now I give the floor to the distinguished representative of Croatia.","start":4354.645,"end":4360.707,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4354.645,"end":4354.953},{"text":"you,","start":4354.953,"end":4355.066},{"text":"distinguished","start":4355.211,"end":4355.697},{"text":"representative","start":4355.697,"end":4356.279},{"text":"of","start":4356.279,"end":4356.392},{"text":"Peru.","start":4356.424,"end":4356.618},{"text":"And","start":4356.812,"end":4356.909},{"text":"now","start":4356.909,"end":4357.006},{"text":"I","start":4357.071,"end":4357.103},{"text":"give","start":4357.232,"end":4357.362},{"text":"the","start":4357.394,"end":4357.475},{"text":"floor","start":4357.539,"end":4357.75},{"text":"to","start":4357.895,"end":4358.04},{"text":"the","start":4358.04,"end":4358.202},{"text":"distinguished","start":4358.202,"end":4358.671},{"text":"representative","start":4358.671,"end":4359.463},{"text":"of","start":4360.045,"end":4360.206},{"text":"Croatia.","start":4360.206,"end":4360.707}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sahar Atiyah","affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":27,"start":4362.97,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=4363","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Chair, distinguished representatives, excellencies.","start":4362.97,"end":4368.872,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4362.97,"end":4363.244},{"text":"you,","start":4363.244,"end":4363.422},{"text":"Madam","start":4364.037,"end":4364.377},{"text":"Chair,","start":4364.377,"end":4364.797},{"text":"distinguished","start":4365.12,"end":4366.155},{"text":"representatives,","start":4366.155,"end":4367.255},{"text":"excellencies.","start":4368.096,"end":4368.872}]},{"text":"Croatia regulatory and strategic framework already provides a strong foundation for strengthening urban resilience, promote climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, sustainable urban development, environmental protection, and stronger multilevel governance.","start":4369.374,"end":4388.198,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."},{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"Croatia","start":4369.374,"end":4370.199},{"text":"regulatory","start":4370.199,"end":4370.959},{"text":"and","start":4371.153,"end":4371.266},{"text":"strategic","start":4371.266,"end":4371.913},{"text":"framework","start":4371.961,"end":4374.274},{"text":"already","start":4372.726,"end":4372.998},{"text":"provides","start":4373.063,"end":4373.592},{"text":"a","start":4373.64,"end":4373.656},{"text":"strong","start":4373.705,"end":4374.042},{"text":"foundation","start":4374.122,"end":4374.86},{"text":"for","start":4374.973,"end":4375.101},{"text":"strengthening","start":4375.101,"end":4375.759},{"text":"urban","start":4376.433,"end":4376.706},{"text":"resilience,","start":4377.139,"end":4377.765},{"text":"promote","start":4378.423,"end":4378.905},{"text":"climate","start":4378.905,"end":4379.386},{"text":"adaptation,","start":4379.386,"end":4380.012},{"text":"disaster","start":4380.044,"end":4380.67},{"text":"risk","start":4380.67,"end":4380.943},{"text":"reduction,","start":4381.007,"end":4381.778},{"text":"sustainable","start":4381.97,"end":4382.853},{"text":"urban","start":4382.853,"end":4383.062},{"text":"development,","start":4383.094,"end":4383.736},{"text":"environmental","start":4383.977,"end":4384.763},{"text":"protection,","start":4384.843,"end":4385.469},{"text":"and","start":4385.983,"end":4386.047},{"text":"stronger","start":4386.063,"end":4386.817},{"text":"multilevel","start":4386.946,"end":4387.54},{"text":"governance.","start":4387.588,"end":4388.198}]},{"text":"To accelerate integrated approaches to urban resilience, national, regional, and local authorities should systematically integrate climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction into spatial planning, urban development, and investment decision-making, and should be recognized as key cross-sectoral priorities supporting climate-resilient and balanced territorial development.","start":4388.711,"end":4418.695,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":4388.711,"end":4388.792},{"text":"accelerate","start":4388.792,"end":4389.61},{"text":"integrated","start":4389.755,"end":4390.493},{"text":"approaches","start":4390.493,"end":4391.087},{"text":"to","start":4391.263,"end":4391.36},{"text":"urban","start":4391.36,"end":4391.761},{"text":"resilience,","start":4391.921,"end":4392.756},{"text":"national,","start":4393.27,"end":4393.815},{"text":"regional,","start":4394.008,"end":4394.441},{"text":"and","start":4394.65,"end":4394.778},{"text":"local","start":4394.875,"end":4395.276},{"text":"authorities","start":4395.276,"end":4395.822},{"text":"should","start":4395.854,"end":4396.191},{"text":"systematically","start":4396.191,"end":4397.266},{"text":"integrate","start":4397.699,"end":4398.614},{"text":"climate","start":4398.39,"end":4398.824},{"text":"adaptation","start":4398.824,"end":4399.515},{"text":"and","start":4399.853,"end":4399.997},{"text":"disaster","start":4400.11,"end":4400.656},{"text":"risk","start":4400.656,"end":4401.091},{"text":"reduction","start":4401.38,"end":4402.007},{"text":"into","start":4402.441,"end":4402.618},{"text":"spatial","start":4402.666,"end":4403.293},{"text":"planning,","start":4403.309,"end":4403.695},{"text":"urban","start":4404.595,"end":4404.901},{"text":"development,","start":4405.094,"end":4405.914},{"text":"and","start":4406.38,"end":4406.67},{"text":"investment","start":4406.67,"end":4407.186},{"text":"decision-making,","start":4407.348,"end":4408.445},{"text":"and","start":4409.349,"end":4409.43},{"text":"should","start":4409.43,"end":4409.656},{"text":"be","start":4409.688,"end":4409.785},{"text":"recognized","start":4409.785,"end":4410.867},{"text":"as","start":4410.98,"end":4411.109},{"text":"key","start":4411.222,"end":4411.561},{"text":"cross-sectoral","start":4411.706,"end":4412.707},{"text":"priorities","start":4412.836,"end":4413.53},{"text":"supporting","start":4413.563,"end":4414.176},{"text":"climate-resilient","start":4414.208,"end":4415.548},{"text":"and","start":4415.903,"end":4415.968},{"text":"balanced","start":4416.065,"end":4416.871},{"text":"territorial","start":4417.194,"end":4417.937},{"text":"development.","start":4417.985,"end":4418.695}]},{"text":"Priority actions should include restricting development in flood-prone flood-prone and coastal risk areas, expanding nature-based solutions, strengthening local resilience planning, risk mapping, and early warning systems, and prioritizing the needs of vulnerable groups.","start":4419.437,"end":4441.419,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. 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is the the main dialogue here now.","start":4610.772,"end":4612.987,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":4610.772,"end":4610.837},{"text":"is","start":4610.853,"end":4610.918},{"text":"the","start":4611.014,"end":4611.256},{"text":"the","start":4611.603,"end":4611.748},{"text":"main","start":4611.748,"end":4611.973},{"text":"dialogue","start":4611.989,"end":4612.392},{"text":"here","start":4612.488,"end":4612.681},{"text":"now.","start":4612.891,"end":4612.987}]},{"text":"For this, I think one point is to have strategic actions to implement together the call for actions of Baku in the last 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Baku, there's many commitments also for stakeholders and governments with the new political declaration of the New Urban Agenda.","start":4627.317,"end":4639.735,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. 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in Brazil, in different regions, we have this situation.","start":4710.191,"end":4714.054,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Like","start":4710.191,"end":4710.595},{"text":"in","start":4710.595,"end":4710.74},{"text":"Brazil,","start":4710.74,"end":4711.112},{"text":"in","start":4711.484,"end":4711.549},{"text":"different","start":4711.629,"end":4712.147},{"text":"regions,","start":4712.195,"end":4712.583},{"text":"we","start":4712.939,"end":4713.068},{"text":"have","start":4713.1,"end":4713.343},{"text":"this","start":4713.359,"end":4713.553},{"text":"situation.","start":4713.65,"end":4714.054}]},{"text":"I think this is the point I would like to bring here for this 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Nepal.","start":4725.567,"end":4734.413,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4725.567,"end":4725.711},{"text":"I","start":4725.792,"end":4725.824},{"text":"give","start":4725.872,"end":4726.049},{"text":"the","start":4726.113,"end":4726.194},{"text":"floor","start":4726.194,"end":4726.547},{"text":"to","start":4726.692,"end":4726.772},{"text":"the","start":4726.837,"end":4726.917},{"text":"distinguished","start":4726.981,"end":4727.48},{"text":"representative","start":4727.48,"end":4728.348},{"text":"of","start":4728.428,"end":4728.653},{"text":"Bahamas,","start":4729.489,"end":4729.907},{"text":"will","start":4731.12,"end":4731.184},{"text":"be","start":4731.184,"end":4731.217},{"text":"followed","start":4731.217,"end":4731.525},{"text":"by","start":4731.557,"end":4731.752},{"text":"Tanzania","start":4732.612,"end":4733.196},{"text":"and","start":4733.423,"end":4733.488},{"text":"then","start":4733.585,"end":4733.699},{"text":"Nepal.","start":4733.991,"end":4734.413}]},{"text":"So please, you have the floor, Bahamas.","start":4735.467,"end":4738.338,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":4735.467,"end":4735.921},{"text":"please,","start":4736.083,"end":4736.392},{"text":"you","start":4736.732,"end":4736.814},{"text":"have","start":4736.814,"end":4736.992},{"text":"the","start":4736.992,"end":4737.041},{"text":"floor,","start":4737.073,"end":4737.495},{"text":"Bahamas.","start":4737.641,"end":4738.338}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sahar Atiyah","affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":31,"start":4739.88,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=4740","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"You are correct, Chair.","start":4739.88,"end":4740.984,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":4739.88,"end":4739.993},{"text":"are","start":4739.993,"end":4740.156},{"text":"correct,","start":4740.156,"end":4740.627},{"text":"Chair.","start":4740.643,"end":4740.984}]},{"text":"Strong vision, a common 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Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4745.093,"end":4745.191},{"text":"Bahamas","start":4745.191,"end":4745.613},{"text":"welcomes","start":4745.743,"end":4746.182},{"text":"this","start":4746.246,"end":4746.523},{"text":"opportunity","start":4746.555,"end":4747.14},{"text":"to","start":4747.14,"end":4747.286},{"text":"reaffirm","start":4747.367,"end":4748.001},{"text":"our","start":4748.318,"end":4748.543},{"text":"commitment","start":4748.543,"end":4749.393},{"text":"to","start":4749.65,"end":4749.698},{"text":"implementing","start":4749.826,"end":4750.436},{"text":"the","start":4750.549,"end":4750.629},{"text":"New","start":4750.629,"end":4750.886},{"text":"Urban","start":4751.174,"end":4751.447},{"text":"Agenda.","start":4751.447,"end":4752.105}]},{"text":"For us, urban resilience is not simply about responding to disasters.","start":4752.699,"end":4757.899,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":4865.189,"end":4865.302},{"text":"must","start":4865.366,"end":4866.072},{"text":"be","start":4866.072,"end":4866.233},{"text":"embedded","start":4866.249,"end":4866.859},{"text":"in","start":4867.277,"end":4867.325},{"text":"housing","start":4867.373,"end":4867.871},{"text":"policy,","start":4867.935,"end":4868.465},{"text":"territorial","start":4868.979,"end":4869.717},{"text":"planning,","start":4869.765,"end":4870.231},{"text":"infrastructural","start":4870.745,"end":4871.74},{"text":"development,","start":4871.853,"end":4872.527},{"text":"and","start":4872.896,"end":4872.976},{"text":"environmental","start":4873.137,"end":4874.309},{"text":"management.","start":4874.759,"end":4875.465}]},{"text":"The Bahamas also supports stronger regional cooperation.","start":4876.509,"end":4881.545,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":4876.509,"end":4876.605},{"text":"Bahamas","start":4876.605,"end":4877.135},{"text":"also","start":4877.392,"end":4877.729},{"text":"supports","start":4877.729,"end":4878.339},{"text":"stronger","start":4878.596,"end":4879.429},{"text":"regional","start":4879.718,"end":4880.327},{"text":"cooperation.","start":4880.616,"end":4881.545}]},{"text":"Caribbean countries face many of the same hazards, and we therefore see value in developing a regional framework to strengthen the resilience of existing housing through housing— good housing quality assessments, resilient housing retrofits, practical policy guidance, and capacity building.","start":4882.283,"end":4905.029,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. 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Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":4906.012,"end":4906.173},{"text":"value","start":4906.254,"end":4906.657},{"text":"our","start":4906.689,"end":4906.915},{"text":"collaboration","start":4906.915,"end":4907.835},{"text":"with","start":4907.883,"end":4908.109},{"text":"UN-Habitat,","start":4908.109,"end":4908.948},{"text":"CARICOM,","start":4908.997,"end":4909.529},{"text":"and","start":4910.046,"end":4910.11},{"text":"IDB","start":4910.288,"end":4910.901},{"text":"as","start":4911.417,"end":4911.482},{"text":"we","start":4911.595,"end":4911.756},{"text":"continue","start":4911.821,"end":4912.466},{"text":"translating","start":4912.466,"end":4913.224},{"text":"global","start":4913.289,"end":4913.725},{"text":"commitments","start":4914.176,"end":4914.904},{"text":"into","start":4914.904,"end":4915.099},{"text":"practical","start":4915.23,"end":4915.915},{"text":"action","start":4915.948,"end":4916.257},{"text":"for","start":4916.682,"end":4916.779},{"text":"Small","start":4916.779,"end":4917.334},{"text":"Island","start":4917.415,"end":4917.676},{"text":"Development","start":4917.676,"end":4918.247},{"text":"States.","start":4918.247,"end":4918.737}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":null,"affiliation":"BHS","affiliation_full":"Bahamas","group":null,"function":"Representative"}},{"statement_number":32,"start":4924.867,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=4925","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":4924.867,"end":4926.251,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4924.867,"end":4926.218},{"text":"you.","start":4926.218,"end":4926.251}]},{"text":"Thank you, distinguished representative from Bahamas.","start":4926.315,"end":4930.451,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":4926.315,"end":4926.524},{"text":"you,","start":4926.572,"end":4926.717},{"text":"distinguished","start":4926.798,"end":4927.602},{"text":"representative","start":4927.602,"end":4928.632},{"text":"from","start":4928.906,"end":4929.437},{"text":"Bahamas.","start":4930.032,"end":4930.451}]},{"text":"Now I invite Distinguished representative of the United Republic of Tanzania, the floor is yours.","start":4930.612,"end":4937.174,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":4930.612,"end":4930.918},{"text":"I","start":4930.918,"end":4931.078},{"text":"invite","start":4931.078,"end":4931.642},{"text":"Distinguished","start":4932.25,"end":4932.818},{"text":"representative","start":4932.818,"end":4933.761},{"text":"of","start":4933.859,"end":4934.086},{"text":"the","start":4934.135,"end":4934.265},{"text":"United","start":4934.265,"end":4934.72},{"text":"Republic","start":4934.72,"end":4935.159},{"text":"of","start":4935.159,"end":4935.257},{"text":"Tanzania,","start":4935.257,"end":4935.76},{"text":"the","start":4936.459,"end":4936.541},{"text":"floor","start":4936.541,"end":4936.736},{"text":"is","start":4936.736,"end":4936.849},{"text":"yours.","start":4936.882,"end":4937.174}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sahar Atiyah","affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":33,"start":4939.586,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=4940","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Honorable Chairman, urbanization creates opportunity for economic growth, innovation, improved livelihood.","start":4939.586,"end":4948.35,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Honorable","start":4939.586,"end":4939.877},{"text":"Chairman,","start":4941.461,"end":4941.817},{"text":"urbanization","start":4942.836,"end":4943.45},{"text":"creates","start":4943.563,"end":4943.79},{"text":"opportunity","start":4943.871,"end":4944.372},{"text":"for","start":4944.372,"end":4944.517},{"text":"economic","start":4944.517,"end":4944.938},{"text":"growth,","start":4944.938,"end":4945.229},{"text":"innovation,","start":4945.843,"end":4946.442},{"text":"improved","start":4947.428,"end":4947.832},{"text":"livelihood.","start":4947.832,"end":4948.35}]},{"text":"However, it also increases pressure to climate and developmental risk when growth is not adequately planned and managed today.","start":4948.657,"end":4957.232,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5174.072,"end":5174.248},{"text":"over","start":5174.473,"end":5174.649},{"text":"27%","start":5174.649,"end":5175.419},{"text":"of","start":5175.531,"end":5175.627},{"text":"the","start":5175.675,"end":5175.771},{"text":"population","start":5175.771,"end":5176.317},{"text":"lives","start":5176.317,"end":5176.493},{"text":"in","start":5176.493,"end":5176.557},{"text":"urban","start":5176.637,"end":5176.862},{"text":"areas,","start":5176.958,"end":5177.263},{"text":"while","start":5177.84,"end":5178.064},{"text":"40%","start":5178.08,"end":5178.305},{"text":"resides","start":5178.337,"end":5179.01},{"text":"in","start":5179.139,"end":5179.187},{"text":"rapidly","start":5179.219,"end":5179.684},{"text":"expanding","start":5179.684,"end":5180.149},{"text":"peri-urban","start":5180.261,"end":5180.79},{"text":"settlements.","start":5180.838,"end":5181.4}]},{"text":"Urbanization has not only created new opportunities but also placed enormous pressures on housing, infrastructure, water resources, land management, and basic services.","start":5181.945,"end":5190.411,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."},{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Urbanization","start":5181.945,"end":5182.474},{"text":"has","start":5182.57,"end":5182.714},{"text":"not","start":5182.811,"end":5183.003},{"text":"only","start":5183.003,"end":5183.196},{"text":"created","start":5183.212,"end":5183.548},{"text":"new","start":5183.548,"end":5183.661},{"text":"opportunities","start":5183.709,"end":5184.318},{"text":"but","start":5184.35,"end":5184.574},{"text":"also","start":5184.574,"end":5184.895},{"text":"placed","start":5184.895,"end":5185.152},{"text":"enormous","start":5185.152,"end":5185.521},{"text":"pressures","start":5185.697,"end":5186.002},{"text":"on","start":5186.114,"end":5186.162},{"text":"housing,","start":5186.258,"end":5186.563},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5186.755,"end":5187.477},{"text":"water","start":5187.541,"end":5187.781},{"text":"resources,","start":5187.797,"end":5188.327},{"text":"land","start":5188.824,"end":5189},{"text":"management,","start":5189,"end":5189.465},{"text":"and","start":5189.481,"end":5189.593},{"text":"basic","start":5189.641,"end":5189.962},{"text":"services.","start":5189.962,"end":5190.411}]},{"text":"Building resilient cities is therefore critical to protecting lives, supporting livelihoods and fostering inclusive sustainable development.","start":5191.004,"end":5197.521,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"Building","start":5191.004,"end":5191.213},{"text":"resilient","start":5191.341,"end":5191.742},{"text":"cities","start":5191.742,"end":5192.095},{"text":"is","start":5192.127,"end":5192.175},{"text":"therefore","start":5192.287,"end":5192.768},{"text":"critical","start":5192.768,"end":5193.249},{"text":"to","start":5193.249,"end":5193.378},{"text":"protecting","start":5193.41,"end":5193.827},{"text":"lives,","start":5193.891,"end":5194.099},{"text":"supporting","start":5194.26,"end":5194.581},{"text":"livelihoods","start":5194.677,"end":5195.143},{"text":"and","start":5195.24,"end":5195.32},{"text":"fostering","start":5195.336,"end":5195.77},{"text":"inclusive","start":5195.818,"end":5196.38},{"text":"sustainable","start":5196.38,"end":5197.007},{"text":"development.","start":5197.007,"end":5197.521}]},{"text":"To strengthen urban resilience, Nepal has embedded climate action across national and local policies.","start":5197.923,"end":5203.177,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."},{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"To","start":5197.923,"end":5198.003},{"text":"strengthen","start":5198.003,"end":5198.437},{"text":"urban","start":5198.534,"end":5198.758},{"text":"resilience,","start":5198.791,"end":5199.337},{"text":"Nepal","start":5199.353,"end":5199.658},{"text":"has","start":5199.658,"end":5199.803},{"text":"embedded","start":5199.835,"end":5200.285},{"text":"climate","start":5200.462,"end":5200.783},{"text":"action","start":5200.783,"end":5201.104},{"text":"across","start":5201.104,"end":5201.554},{"text":"national","start":5201.924,"end":5202.309},{"text":"and","start":5202.309,"end":5202.438},{"text":"local","start":5202.438,"end":5202.663},{"text":"policies.","start":5202.727,"end":5203.177}]},{"text":"The National Urban Policy, the National Adaptation Plan, and NDC 3.0 aim to build balanced, green, inclusive, and climate-resilient urban systems through integrated spatial planning, resilient infrastructure, sustainable mobility, nature-based solutions, and stronger rural-urban connectivity.","start":5203.611,"end":5220.799,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."},{"key":"nature-based-solutions","label":"Nature-Based Solutions","description":"Urban wetlands, trees, mangroves, green cover, and other ecosystem-based measures were highlighted as cost-effective ways to reduce heat, flooding, and environmental degradation. Speakers argued that biodiversity protection and urban resilience should be planned together rather than treated as separate agendas."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":5203.611,"end":5203.74},{"text":"National","start":5203.74,"end":5204.095},{"text":"Urban","start":5204.159,"end":5204.386},{"text":"Policy,","start":5204.418,"end":5204.822},{"text":"the","start":5205.064,"end":5205.145},{"text":"National","start":5205.145,"end":5205.532},{"text":"Adaptation","start":5205.532,"end":5205.936},{"text":"Plan,","start":5206.033,"end":5206.243},{"text":"and","start":5206.582,"end":5206.647},{"text":"NDC","start":5206.744,"end":5207.245},{"text":"3.0","start":5207.245,"end":5207.891},{"text":"aim","start":5208.117,"end":5208.23},{"text":"to","start":5208.294,"end":5208.424},{"text":"build","start":5208.456,"end":5208.747},{"text":"balanced,","start":5208.924,"end":5209.441},{"text":"green,","start":5209.587,"end":5209.797},{"text":"inclusive,","start":5209.99,"end":5210.491},{"text":"and","start":5210.556,"end":5210.62},{"text":"climate-resilient","start":5210.717,"end":5211.509},{"text":"urban","start":5211.59,"end":5211.735},{"text":"systems","start":5211.832,"end":5212.22},{"text":"through","start":5212.657,"end":5212.818},{"text":"integrated","start":5212.818,"end":5213.434},{"text":"spatial","start":5213.563,"end":5214.21},{"text":"planning,","start":5214.21,"end":5214.809},{"text":"resilient","start":5215.311,"end":5215.894},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5215.975,"end":5216.703},{"text":"sustainable","start":5216.719,"end":5217.286},{"text":"mobility,","start":5217.335,"end":5217.836},{"text":"nature-based","start":5217.853,"end":5218.322},{"text":"solutions,","start":5218.322,"end":5218.824},{"text":"and","start":5218.872,"end":5218.937},{"text":"stronger","start":5219.05,"end":5219.504},{"text":"rural-urban","start":5219.844,"end":5220.491},{"text":"connectivity.","start":5220.491,"end":5220.799}]},{"text":"Through our federal system, 753 local governments are increasingly incorporating climate and disaster risk into local development planning and are partnering with the local communities to implement locally-led adaptation solutions.","start":5221.719,"end":5233.399,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."},{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. Speakers argued that resilience is more effective and legitimate when policies are co-produced with the people most affected, especially those in informal settlements and other vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":5221.719,"end":5221.88},{"text":"our","start":5221.88,"end":5222.04},{"text":"federal","start":5222.04,"end":5222.378},{"text":"system,","start":5222.378,"end":5222.747},{"text":"753","start":5222.795,"end":5223.888},{"text":"local","start":5223.888,"end":5224.145},{"text":"governments","start":5224.145,"end":5224.691},{"text":"are","start":5224.691,"end":5224.803},{"text":"increasingly","start":5224.803,"end":5225.35},{"text":"incorporating","start":5225.35,"end":5226.041},{"text":"climate","start":5226.137,"end":5226.555},{"text":"and","start":5226.555,"end":5226.635},{"text":"disaster","start":5226.635,"end":5227.101},{"text":"risk","start":5227.101,"end":5227.374},{"text":"into","start":5227.374,"end":5227.647},{"text":"local","start":5227.679,"end":5228.001},{"text":"development","start":5228.001,"end":5228.434},{"text":"planning","start":5228.482,"end":5228.772},{"text":"and","start":5229.27,"end":5229.35},{"text":"are","start":5229.366,"end":5229.463},{"text":"partnering","start":5229.527,"end":5229.977},{"text":"with","start":5230.009,"end":5230.169},{"text":"the","start":5230.169,"end":5230.25},{"text":"local","start":5230.25,"end":5230.475},{"text":"communities","start":5230.555,"end":5230.957},{"text":"to","start":5231.053,"end":5231.133},{"text":"implement","start":5231.133,"end":5231.68},{"text":"locally-led","start":5231.68,"end":5232.274},{"text":"adaptation","start":5232.338,"end":5232.917},{"text":"solutions.","start":5232.917,"end":5233.399}]},{"text":"Our experience shows that resilience is most effective when it is locally-led, integrated across sectors, and supported by robust multi-level governance.","start":5234.025,"end":5242.106,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."},{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. Speakers argued that resilience is more effective and legitimate when policies are co-produced with the people most affected, especially those in informal settlements and other vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5234.025,"end":5234.122},{"text":"experience","start":5234.122,"end":5234.668},{"text":"shows","start":5234.668,"end":5234.877},{"text":"that","start":5234.909,"end":5235.085},{"text":"resilience","start":5235.15,"end":5235.696},{"text":"is","start":5235.696,"end":5235.76},{"text":"most","start":5235.857,"end":5236.098},{"text":"effective","start":5236.098,"end":5236.58},{"text":"when","start":5236.58,"end":5236.644},{"text":"it","start":5236.74,"end":5236.901},{"text":"is","start":5236.901,"end":5236.965},{"text":"locally-led,","start":5237.062,"end":5237.608},{"text":"integrated","start":5238.042,"end":5238.668},{"text":"across","start":5238.668,"end":5238.925},{"text":"sectors,","start":5238.925,"end":5239.375},{"text":"and","start":5239.487,"end":5239.552},{"text":"supported","start":5239.584,"end":5240.098},{"text":"by","start":5240.13,"end":5240.243},{"text":"robust","start":5240.275,"end":5240.741},{"text":"multi-level","start":5240.853,"end":5241.576},{"text":"governance.","start":5241.656,"end":5242.106}]},{"text":"However, the scale of challenge far exceeds our capacity and resources.","start":5242.604,"end":5245.801,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5242.604,"end":5242.926},{"text":"the","start":5242.942,"end":5243.038},{"text":"scale","start":5243.038,"end":5243.343},{"text":"of","start":5243.343,"end":5243.44},{"text":"challenge","start":5243.44,"end":5243.841},{"text":"far","start":5243.906,"end":5244.13},{"text":"exceeds","start":5244.13,"end":5244.532},{"text":"our","start":5244.532,"end":5244.693},{"text":"capacity","start":5244.693,"end":5245.175},{"text":"and","start":5245.191,"end":5245.271},{"text":"resources.","start":5245.271,"end":5245.801}]},{"text":"Partnership with development partners, financial institutions, communities, academia, and the private sector have demonstrated what is possible, but these efforts must now be scaled up.","start":5246.235,"end":5255.307,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."},{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. Speakers argued that resilience is more effective and legitimate when policies are co-produced with the people most affected, especially those in informal settlements and other vulnerable groups."},{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."}],"words":[{"text":"Partnership","start":5246.235,"end":5246.701},{"text":"with","start":5246.701,"end":5246.813},{"text":"development","start":5246.878,"end":5247.328},{"text":"partners,","start":5247.36,"end":5247.729},{"text":"financial","start":5247.81,"end":5248.082},{"text":"institutions,","start":5248.082,"end":5248.693},{"text":"communities,","start":5248.789,"end":5249.255},{"text":"academia,","start":5249.431,"end":5249.897},{"text":"and","start":5249.913,"end":5250.089},{"text":"the","start":5250.089,"end":5250.17},{"text":"private","start":5250.17,"end":5250.491},{"text":"sector","start":5250.491,"end":5250.86},{"text":"have","start":5251.197,"end":5251.326},{"text":"demonstrated","start":5251.374,"end":5251.984},{"text":"what","start":5252.016,"end":5252.193},{"text":"is","start":5252.193,"end":5252.305},{"text":"possible,","start":5252.337,"end":5252.658},{"text":"but","start":5252.899,"end":5253.076},{"text":"these","start":5253.365,"end":5253.541},{"text":"efforts","start":5253.541,"end":5254.023},{"text":"must","start":5254.023,"end":5254.264},{"text":"now","start":5254.264,"end":5254.36},{"text":"be","start":5254.424,"end":5254.697},{"text":"scaled","start":5254.762,"end":5255.147},{"text":"up.","start":5255.147,"end":5255.307}]},{"text":"We therefore call for greater access to predictable concessional and climate finance, innovative financing mechanisms including blended finance and public-private partnership for resilient urban infrastructures and housing, strengthened international support for countries and communities at the frontline of climate change for technology transfer, investment in human capital, agile data system, risk-informed and participatory urban planning, and enhance global solidarity and partnership to ensure that global commitments under New Urban Agenda, Paris Agreement, and the 2030 Agenda translate into resilient cities and communities on the ground.","start":5255.789,"end":5289.546,"topics":[{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."},{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. 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Speakers argued that resilience is more effective and legitimate when policies are co-produced with the people most affected, especially those in informal settlements and other vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Let","start":5487.601,"end":5487.779},{"text":"us","start":5487.779,"end":5487.925},{"text":"leave","start":5487.957,"end":5488.2},{"text":"no","start":5488.249,"end":5488.362},{"text":"one","start":5488.427,"end":5488.556},{"text":"behind.","start":5488.67,"end":5489.107}]},{"text":"Thank you.","start":5489.544,"end":5489.949,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5489.544,"end":5489.804},{"text":"you.","start":5489.804,"end":5489.949}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Shirley Price","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"General Secretary"}},{"statement_number":38,"start":5491.974,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=5492","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you.","start":5491.974,"end":5492.347,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5491.974,"end":5492.168},{"text":"you.","start":5492.233,"end":5492.347}]},{"text":"Our last 3 interventions will be from Indonesia, Malawi, Azerbaijan, and I now give the floor to the distinguished representative of Indonesia.","start":5493.837,"end":5504.606,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":5493.837,"end":5494.955},{"text":"last","start":5495.052,"end":5495.408},{"text":"3","start":5495.569,"end":5495.988},{"text":"interventions","start":5496.52,"end":5497.133},{"text":"will","start":5497.149,"end":5497.326},{"text":"be","start":5497.326,"end":5497.471},{"text":"from","start":5497.471,"end":5497.729},{"text":"Indonesia,","start":5497.729,"end":5498.535},{"text":"Malawi,","start":5498.616,"end":5499.035},{"text":"Azerbaijan,","start":5499.487,"end":5500.196},{"text":"and","start":5500.47,"end":5500.534},{"text":"I","start":5500.696,"end":5500.728},{"text":"now","start":5500.728,"end":5500.97},{"text":"give","start":5501.099,"end":5501.26},{"text":"the","start":5501.26,"end":5501.308},{"text":"floor","start":5501.34,"end":5501.695},{"text":"to","start":5501.695,"end":5501.84},{"text":"the","start":5501.84,"end":5502.098},{"text":"distinguished","start":5502.147,"end":5502.711},{"text":"representative","start":5502.711,"end":5503.932},{"text":"of","start":5503.932,"end":5504.096},{"text":"Indonesia.","start":5504.096,"end":5504.606}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Sahar Atiyah","affiliation":"EGY","affiliation_full":"Egypt","group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":39,"start":5507.04,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=5508","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Madam Moderator.","start":5507.04,"end":5508.217,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":5507.04,"end":5507.233},{"text":"you,","start":5507.233,"end":5507.33},{"text":"Madam","start":5507.41,"end":5507.685},{"text":"Moderator.","start":5507.781,"end":5508.217}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished delegates, Indonesia has carried one consistent message.","start":5508.927,"end":5514.427,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":5508.927,"end":5509.378},{"text":"distinguished","start":5509.878,"end":5510.459},{"text":"delegates,","start":5510.459,"end":5511.104},{"text":"Indonesia","start":5511.991,"end":5512.54},{"text":"has","start":5512.54,"end":5512.685},{"text":"carried","start":5512.878,"end":5513.346},{"text":"one","start":5513.346,"end":5513.491},{"text":"consistent","start":5513.604,"end":5514.088},{"text":"message.","start":5514.088,"end":5514.427}]},{"text":"that global commitments must be visible in local delivery.","start":5514.846,"end":5518.202,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. 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The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":5546.316,"end":5546.868},{"text":"has","start":5546.868,"end":5547.096},{"text":"the","start":5548.265,"end":5548.346},{"text":"3","start":5548.346,"end":5548.687},{"text":"Million","start":5548.687,"end":5549.028},{"text":"Homes","start":5549.142,"end":5549.369},{"text":"Program","start":5549.401,"end":5549.931},{"text":"that","start":5550.204,"end":5550.413},{"text":"carries","start":5550.445,"end":5550.815},{"text":"a","start":5551.153,"end":5551.169},{"text":"wider","start":5551.474,"end":5551.779},{"text":"national","start":5551.811,"end":5552.197},{"text":"purpose.","start":5552.213,"end":5552.583}]},{"text":"Its legacy must be safer, better-connected communities whose essential services can withstand climate and disaster shocks.","start":5553.579,"end":5561.617,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. 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Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"Its","start":5553.579,"end":5553.692},{"text":"legacy","start":5553.804,"end":5554.158},{"text":"must","start":5554.158,"end":5554.415},{"text":"be","start":5554.463,"end":5554.56},{"text":"safer,","start":5554.56,"end":5555.106},{"text":"better-connected","start":5555.653,"end":5556.36},{"text":"communities","start":5556.392,"end":5557.083},{"text":"whose","start":5557.597,"end":5557.806},{"text":"essential","start":5557.919,"end":5558.305},{"text":"services","start":5558.306,"end":5558.693},{"text":"can","start":5558.806,"end":5558.92},{"text":"withstand","start":5558.968,"end":5559.501},{"text":"climate","start":5559.533,"end":5560.18},{"text":"and","start":5560.406,"end":5560.47},{"text":"disaster","start":5560.664,"end":5561.149},{"text":"shocks.","start":5561.23,"end":5561.617}]},{"text":"Indonesia is advancing this direction through risk-informed planning, Stronger building standards and climate-responsive infrastructure.","start":5563.168,"end":5570.104,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."},{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."},{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":5563.168,"end":5563.733},{"text":"is","start":5563.733,"end":5563.782},{"text":"advancing","start":5563.879,"end":5564.347},{"text":"this","start":5564.46,"end":5564.59},{"text":"direction","start":5564.703,"end":5565.058},{"text":"through","start":5565.171,"end":5565.252},{"text":"risk-informed","start":5565.252,"end":5565.995},{"text":"planning,","start":5565.995,"end":5566.334},{"text":"Stronger","start":5566.86,"end":5567.293},{"text":"building","start":5567.293,"end":5567.55},{"text":"standards","start":5567.598,"end":5567.984},{"text":"and","start":5568.096,"end":5568.161},{"text":"climate-responsive","start":5568.241,"end":5569.285},{"text":"infrastructure.","start":5569.301,"end":5570.104}]},{"text":"Indonesia Disaster Risk Index and mapping provides local hazard information for planning.","start":5571.566,"end":5577.3,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":5571.566,"end":5572.176},{"text":"Disaster","start":5572.176,"end":5572.674},{"text":"Risk","start":5572.674,"end":5573.124},{"text":"Index","start":5573.22,"end":5573.509},{"text":"and","start":5573.783,"end":5573.863},{"text":"mapping","start":5573.943,"end":5574.329},{"text":"provides","start":5574.827,"end":5575.212},{"text":"local","start":5575.325,"end":5575.63},{"text":"hazard","start":5575.63,"end":5576.015},{"text":"information","start":5576.047,"end":5576.561},{"text":"for","start":5576.674,"end":5576.802},{"text":"planning.","start":5576.931,"end":5577.3}]},{"text":"Updated seismic maps and national standards guide safer construction.","start":5578.537,"end":5584.368,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."},{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Updated","start":5578.537,"end":5579.019},{"text":"seismic","start":5579.019,"end":5579.565},{"text":"maps","start":5579.999,"end":5580.481},{"text":"and","start":5580.609,"end":5580.689},{"text":"national","start":5580.706,"end":5581.043},{"text":"standards","start":5581.043,"end":5581.557},{"text":"guide","start":5581.653,"end":5581.878},{"text":"safer","start":5582.167,"end":5582.713},{"text":"construction.","start":5583.838,"end":5584.368}]},{"text":"Green housing, integrated transport, and stronger water, sanitation, and waste services reduce exposure pollution, and disruption.","start":5585.428,"end":5593.614,"topics":[{"key":"nature-based-solutions","label":"Nature-Based Solutions","description":"Urban wetlands, trees, mangroves, green cover, and other ecosystem-based measures were highlighted as cost-effective ways to reduce heat, flooding, and environmental degradation. Speakers argued that biodiversity protection and urban resilience should be planned together rather than treated as separate agendas."},{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"Green","start":5585.428,"end":5585.621},{"text":"housing,","start":5585.669,"end":5586.135},{"text":"integrated","start":5586.392,"end":5586.858},{"text":"transport,","start":5586.89,"end":5587.532},{"text":"and","start":5587.773,"end":5587.837},{"text":"stronger","start":5587.918,"end":5588.48},{"text":"water,","start":5588.48,"end":5588.881},{"text":"sanitation,","start":5589.058,"end":5589.717},{"text":"and","start":5589.845,"end":5589.926},{"text":"waste","start":5590.006,"end":5590.231},{"text":"services","start":5590.343,"end":5590.793},{"text":"reduce","start":5591.227,"end":5591.58},{"text":"exposure","start":5591.692,"end":5592.319},{"text":"pollution,","start":5592.512,"end":5592.885},{"text":"and","start":5592.998,"end":5593.16},{"text":"disruption.","start":5593.16,"end":5593.614}]},{"text":"However, data standards and technology matter only when they change investment decisions.","start":5595.186,"end":5601.197,"topics":[{"key":"digital-urban-governance","label":"Digital Urban Governance and Data","description":"Many statements discussed digital transformation, interoperable data, AI, digital public infrastructure, and smart-city tools for planning and service delivery. At the same time, speakers stressed that technology must remain people-centered, ethically governed, and backed by strong public institutions and local capacity."}],"words":[{"text":"However,","start":5595.186,"end":5595.639},{"text":"data","start":5596.239,"end":5596.725},{"text":"standards","start":5596.725,"end":5597.341},{"text":"and","start":5597.454,"end":5597.519},{"text":"technology","start":5597.535,"end":5598.119},{"text":"matter","start":5598.119,"end":5598.556},{"text":"only","start":5598.669,"end":5598.88},{"text":"when","start":5598.994,"end":5599.156},{"text":"they","start":5599.156,"end":5599.318},{"text":"change","start":5599.382,"end":5599.69},{"text":"investment","start":5599.885,"end":5600.695},{"text":"decisions.","start":5600.695,"end":5601.197}]},{"text":"Indonesia therefore proposed 3 actions.","start":5602.217,"end":5604.549,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Indonesia","start":5602.217,"end":5602.735},{"text":"therefore","start":5602.962,"end":5603.318},{"text":"proposed","start":5603.529,"end":5603.998},{"text":"3","start":5603.998,"end":5604.16},{"text":"actions.","start":5604.177,"end":5604.549}]},{"text":"First, place risk information at the start of land use planning, permitting, and project preparation before location and design are fixed.","start":5605.132,"end":5614.48,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"First,","start":5605.132,"end":5606.411},{"text":"place","start":5606.509,"end":5606.881},{"text":"risk","start":5606.913,"end":5607.14},{"text":"information","start":5607.156,"end":5607.691},{"text":"at","start":5607.82,"end":5607.966},{"text":"the","start":5607.966,"end":5608.047},{"text":"start","start":5608.047,"end":5608.484},{"text":"of","start":5608.614,"end":5608.76},{"text":"land","start":5608.76,"end":5608.952},{"text":"use","start":5608.952,"end":5609.258},{"text":"planning,","start":5609.258,"end":5609.643},{"text":"permitting,","start":5610.077,"end":5610.575},{"text":"and","start":5610.72,"end":5610.848},{"text":"project","start":5610.881,"end":5611.186},{"text":"preparation","start":5611.186,"end":5611.812},{"text":"before","start":5612.391,"end":5612.68},{"text":"location","start":5612.793,"end":5613.227},{"text":"and","start":5613.355,"end":5613.435},{"text":"design","start":5613.435,"end":5613.821},{"text":"are","start":5614.078,"end":5614.255},{"text":"fixed.","start":5614.255,"end":5614.48}]},{"text":"Second, embed resilience as a core criterion in public investment.","start":5615.315,"end":5620.9,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."},{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."}],"words":[{"text":"Second,","start":5615.315,"end":5615.749},{"text":"embed","start":5616.504,"end":5616.826},{"text":"resilience","start":5616.89,"end":5617.533},{"text":"as","start":5617.613,"end":5617.677},{"text":"a","start":5617.726,"end":5617.742},{"text":"core","start":5617.87,"end":5617.983},{"text":"criterion","start":5618.636,"end":5619.182},{"text":"in","start":5619.856,"end":5619.905},{"text":"public","start":5620.017,"end":5620.402},{"text":"investment.","start":5620.418,"end":5620.9}]},{"text":"Buildings and infrastructure should be designed, maintained, and retrofitted to protect lives and keep essential services operating.","start":5622.008,"end":5629.667,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"Buildings","start":5622.008,"end":5622.393},{"text":"and","start":5622.506,"end":5622.57},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5622.586,"end":5623.389},{"text":"should","start":5623.389,"end":5623.758},{"text":"be","start":5623.935,"end":5624.095},{"text":"designed,","start":5624.095,"end":5624.561},{"text":"maintained,","start":5624.593,"end":5625.171},{"text":"and","start":5625.235,"end":5625.3},{"text":"retrofitted","start":5625.38,"end":5626.006},{"text":"to","start":5626.054,"end":5626.199},{"text":"protect","start":5626.199,"end":5626.584},{"text":"lives","start":5626.584,"end":5626.97},{"text":"and","start":5627.467,"end":5627.548},{"text":"keep","start":5627.788,"end":5628.11},{"text":"essential","start":5628.126,"end":5628.672},{"text":"services","start":5628.672,"end":5629.137},{"text":"operating.","start":5629.25,"end":5629.667}]},{"text":"Third, turn local risk assessment into funded projects.","start":5630.293,"end":5633.986,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."},{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."}],"words":[{"text":"Third,","start":5630.293,"end":5630.582},{"text":"turn","start":5631.257,"end":5631.449},{"text":"local","start":5631.562,"end":5631.931},{"text":"risk","start":5631.995,"end":5632.188},{"text":"assessment","start":5632.22,"end":5632.654},{"text":"into","start":5632.702,"end":5632.943},{"text":"funded","start":5633.007,"end":5633.36},{"text":"projects.","start":5633.424,"end":5633.986}]},{"text":"UN-Habitat, development banks, the private sector, cities, and communities can support this by strengthening local capacity and aligning finance with national system, and the needs of the highest-risk areas.","start":5634.95,"end":5648.148,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."},{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"UN-Habitat,","start":5634.95,"end":5635.672},{"text":"development","start":5636.074,"end":5636.523},{"text":"banks,","start":5636.555,"end":5636.957},{"text":"the","start":5637.117,"end":5637.214},{"text":"private","start":5637.278,"end":5637.615},{"text":"sector,","start":5637.615,"end":5638.065},{"text":"cities,","start":5638.338,"end":5638.851},{"text":"and","start":5638.884,"end":5638.948},{"text":"communities","start":5639.044,"end":5639.622},{"text":"can","start":5639.686,"end":5639.847},{"text":"support","start":5639.847,"end":5640.329},{"text":"this","start":5640.329,"end":5640.666},{"text":"by","start":5640.81,"end":5640.987},{"text":"strengthening","start":5640.987,"end":5641.501},{"text":"local","start":5641.597,"end":5641.838},{"text":"capacity","start":5641.854,"end":5642.464},{"text":"and","start":5642.978,"end":5643.042},{"text":"aligning","start":5643.139,"end":5643.668},{"text":"finance","start":5644.332,"end":5644.756},{"text":"with","start":5644.756,"end":5644.968},{"text":"national","start":5644.984,"end":5645.278},{"text":"system,","start":5645.278,"end":5645.734},{"text":"and","start":5646.207,"end":5646.273},{"text":"the","start":5646.305,"end":5646.354},{"text":"needs","start":5646.354,"end":5646.648},{"text":"of","start":5646.794,"end":5646.925},{"text":"the","start":5646.958,"end":5647.088},{"text":"highest-risk","start":5647.104,"end":5647.708},{"text":"areas.","start":5647.854,"end":5648.148}]},{"text":"National ownership gives direction.","start":5650.81,"end":5652.747,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"National","start":5650.81,"end":5651.262},{"text":"ownership","start":5651.407,"end":5651.908},{"text":"gives","start":5651.956,"end":5652.182},{"text":"direction.","start":5652.295,"end":5652.747}]},{"text":"Local knowledge makes resilience work.","start":5653.264,"end":5655.202,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. Speakers argued that resilience is more effective and legitimate when policies are co-produced with the people most affected, especially those in informal settlements and other vulnerable groups."}],"words":[{"text":"Local","start":5653.264,"end":5653.506},{"text":"knowledge","start":5653.506,"end":5653.862},{"text":"makes","start":5654.007,"end":5654.394},{"text":"resilience","start":5654.491,"end":5655.024},{"text":"work.","start":5655.024,"end":5655.202}]},{"text":"Resilience is not measured by how quickly we rebuild after each disaster.","start":5655.928,"end":5660.441,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5661.352,"end":5661.449},{"text":"is","start":5661.449,"end":5661.563},{"text":"measured","start":5661.661,"end":5662.051},{"text":"by","start":5662.409,"end":5662.621},{"text":"how","start":5662.637,"end":5662.832},{"text":"much","start":5662.881,"end":5663.141},{"text":"loss","start":5663.207,"end":5663.467},{"text":"we","start":5663.467,"end":5663.565},{"text":"prevent","start":5663.565,"end":5664.004},{"text":"before","start":5664.118,"end":5664.606},{"text":"it","start":5664.606,"end":5664.769},{"text":"occurs.","start":5664.769,"end":5665.143}]},{"text":"By 2036, the New Urban Agenda must be judged by safer, home, stronger services, and fewer lives lost and livelihoods destroyed.","start":5666.187,"end":5676.624,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. 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The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":5732.827,"end":5733.247},{"text":"is","start":5734.2,"end":5734.265},{"text":"rolling","start":5734.362,"end":5734.588},{"text":"out","start":5734.685,"end":5734.992},{"text":"both","start":5736.074,"end":5736.332},{"text":"structural","start":5736.332,"end":5736.881},{"text":"plans,","start":5736.881,"end":5737.333},{"text":"local","start":5739.05,"end":5739.356},{"text":"physical","start":5740.597,"end":5741.194},{"text":"development","start":5741.242,"end":5741.694},{"text":"plans,","start":5741.742,"end":5742.193},{"text":"and","start":5743.032,"end":5743.257},{"text":"land","start":5743.257,"end":5743.806},{"text":"use","start":5743.983,"end":5744.322},{"text":"plans","start":5744.322,"end":5744.692},{"text":"in","start":5745.047,"end":5745.095},{"text":"all","start":5745.353,"end":5745.402},{"text":"our","start":5745.595,"end":5745.756},{"text":"urban","start":5745.837,"end":5746.047},{"text":"areas.","start":5746.321,"end":5746.627}]},{"text":"It is just as simple as guide orderly growth, protect wetlands and riverbanks, and keep the people and infrastructure out of harm's way.","start":5747.834,"end":5758.714,"topics":[{"key":"nature-based-solutions","label":"Nature-Based Solutions","description":"Urban wetlands, trees, mangroves, green cover, and other ecosystem-based measures were highlighted as cost-effective ways to reduce heat, flooding, and environmental degradation. 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The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"It","start":5747.834,"end":5747.915},{"text":"is","start":5747.915,"end":5748.125},{"text":"just","start":5748.157,"end":5748.481},{"text":"as","start":5748.481,"end":5748.53},{"text":"simple","start":5748.578,"end":5749.031},{"text":"as","start":5749.031,"end":5749.145},{"text":"guide","start":5750.569,"end":5750.957},{"text":"orderly","start":5751.07,"end":5751.362},{"text":"growth,","start":5751.459,"end":5751.685},{"text":"protect","start":5752.527,"end":5753.093},{"text":"wetlands","start":5753.093,"end":5753.546},{"text":"and","start":5754.291,"end":5754.404},{"text":"riverbanks,","start":5754.453,"end":5755.197},{"text":"and","start":5755.262,"end":5755.359},{"text":"keep","start":5755.44,"end":5755.602},{"text":"the","start":5755.602,"end":5755.828},{"text":"people","start":5755.828,"end":5756.217},{"text":"and","start":5756.217,"end":5756.476},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5756.476,"end":5757.297},{"text":"out","start":5757.522,"end":5757.635},{"text":"of","start":5757.635,"end":5757.844},{"text":"harm's","start":5757.844,"end":5758.231},{"text":"way.","start":5758.585,"end":5758.714}]},{"text":"Secondly, we are enforcing those plans.","start":5759.89,"end":5763.787,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Secondly,","start":5759.89,"end":5760.486},{"text":"we","start":5761.323,"end":5761.548},{"text":"are","start":5761.629,"end":5761.677},{"text":"enforcing","start":5761.806,"end":5762.499},{"text":"those","start":5763.159,"end":5763.384},{"text":"plans.","start":5763.417,"end":5763.787}]},{"text":"Planning without enforcement is just a paper exercise.","start":5764.769,"end":5769.342,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Planning","start":5764.769,"end":5765.075},{"text":"without","start":5765.43,"end":5765.752},{"text":"enforcement","start":5765.752,"end":5766.702},{"text":"is","start":5767.056,"end":5767.169},{"text":"just","start":5767.201,"end":5767.636},{"text":"a","start":5767.99,"end":5768.006},{"text":"paper","start":5768.006,"end":5768.457},{"text":"exercise.","start":5768.731,"end":5769.342}]},{"text":"This is why Malawi is establishing the Metropolitan Police within the local authorities.","start":5770.003,"end":5775.139,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"This","start":5770.003,"end":5770.18},{"text":"is","start":5770.18,"end":5770.276},{"text":"why","start":5770.341,"end":5770.534},{"text":"Malawi","start":5770.598,"end":5771.081},{"text":"is","start":5771.146,"end":5771.194},{"text":"establishing","start":5771.291,"end":5771.919},{"text":"the","start":5772.418,"end":5772.498},{"text":"Metropolitan","start":5772.498,"end":5773.448},{"text":"Police","start":5773.481,"end":5773.835},{"text":"within","start":5774.028,"end":5774.189},{"text":"the","start":5774.286,"end":5774.366},{"text":"local","start":5774.431,"end":5774.608},{"text":"authorities.","start":5774.608,"end":5775.139}]},{"text":"The mandate is clear: stop illegal development, protect public spaces, and ensure that buildings are built within the laws.","start":5775.827,"end":5786.489,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. 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The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5797.279,"end":5797.407},{"text":"have","start":5797.407,"end":5797.536},{"text":"integrated","start":5797.536,"end":5798.547},{"text":"multiple","start":5798.547,"end":5798.933},{"text":"hazard","start":5799.029,"end":5799.447},{"text":"risk","start":5799.447,"end":5799.864},{"text":"assessments","start":5799.864,"end":5800.731},{"text":"into","start":5800.892,"end":5801.17},{"text":"the","start":5801.203,"end":5801.366},{"text":"urban","start":5801.448,"end":5801.693},{"text":"investments.","start":5801.807,"end":5802.591}]},{"text":"Before we build a road, a market, or a school, a home, or anything, we ask, is this location safe?","start":5803.163,"end":5810.984,"topics":[{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."}],"words":[{"text":"Before","start":5803.163,"end":5803.489},{"text":"we","start":5803.489,"end":5803.587},{"text":"build","start":5803.652,"end":5803.898},{"text":"a","start":5803.898,"end":5803.914},{"text":"road,","start":5803.979,"end":5804.338},{"text":"a","start":5805.139,"end":5805.204},{"text":"market,","start":5805.204,"end":5805.727},{"text":"or","start":5805.776,"end":5805.874},{"text":"a","start":5805.874,"end":5805.89},{"text":"school,","start":5805.89,"end":5806.217},{"text":"a","start":5806.64,"end":5806.656},{"text":"home,","start":5806.672,"end":5807.189},{"text":"or","start":5807.883,"end":5808.028},{"text":"anything,","start":5808.028,"end":5808.335},{"text":"we","start":5808.755,"end":5808.852},{"text":"ask,","start":5808.997,"end":5809.336},{"text":"is","start":5809.805,"end":5809.869},{"text":"this","start":5809.966,"end":5810.209},{"text":"location","start":5810.209,"end":5810.693},{"text":"safe?","start":5810.693,"end":5810.984}]},{"text":"We are shifting from disaster responses to disaster prevention.","start":5811.759,"end":5816.409,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":5811.759,"end":5811.985},{"text":"are","start":5812.066,"end":5812.308},{"text":"shifting","start":5812.308,"end":5812.857},{"text":"from","start":5813.358,"end":5813.487},{"text":"disaster","start":5813.616,"end":5814.424},{"text":"responses","start":5814.424,"end":5815.118},{"text":"to","start":5815.15,"end":5815.28},{"text":"disaster","start":5815.28,"end":5815.828},{"text":"prevention.","start":5815.86,"end":5816.409}]},{"text":"Fourthly, we are rewarding results.","start":5817.586,"end":5819.973,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Fourthly,","start":5817.586,"end":5818.183},{"text":"we","start":5818.618,"end":5818.763},{"text":"are","start":5818.844,"end":5818.941},{"text":"rewarding","start":5818.941,"end":5819.392},{"text":"results.","start":5819.505,"end":5819.973}]},{"text":"Resilience must be funded.","start":5820.9,"end":5822.371,"topics":[{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."}],"words":[{"text":"Resilience","start":5820.9,"end":5821.562},{"text":"must","start":5821.562,"end":5821.789},{"text":"be","start":5821.821,"end":5821.87},{"text":"funded.","start":5821.902,"end":5822.371}]},{"text":"Malawi is introducing performance-based initiatives for local authorities.","start":5822.629,"end":5826.639,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. 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Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."},{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."},{"key":"nature-based-solutions","label":"Nature-Based Solutions","description":"Urban wetlands, trees, mangroves, green cover, and other ecosystem-based measures were highlighted as cost-effective ways to reduce heat, flooding, and environmental degradation. Speakers argued that biodiversity protection and urban resilience should be planned together rather than treated as separate agendas."}],"words":[{"text":"Councils","start":5827.183,"end":5827.632},{"text":"that","start":5827.824,"end":5828.049},{"text":"mainstream","start":5828.049,"end":5828.69},{"text":"disaster","start":5828.706,"end":5829.251},{"text":"risk","start":5829.251,"end":5829.572},{"text":"reduction,","start":5829.572,"end":5830.117},{"text":"climate","start":5830.631,"end":5831.031},{"text":"adaptation,","start":5831.031,"end":5831.881},{"text":"and","start":5832.298,"end":5832.411},{"text":"green","start":5832.475,"end":5832.667},{"text":"infrastructure","start":5832.715,"end":5833.678},{"text":"into","start":5833.982,"end":5834.255},{"text":"budgets","start":5834.64,"end":5835.105},{"text":"will","start":5835.426,"end":5835.57},{"text":"get","start":5835.602,"end":5835.907},{"text":"resources.","start":5835.907,"end":5836.452}]},{"text":"Those that don't will not get anything.","start":5837.126,"end":5839.339,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Those","start":5837.126,"end":5837.414},{"text":"that","start":5837.591,"end":5837.703},{"text":"don't","start":5837.767,"end":5838.393},{"text":"will","start":5838.489,"end":5838.649},{"text":"not","start":5838.649,"end":5838.874},{"text":"get","start":5838.874,"end":5839.034},{"text":"anything.","start":5839.034,"end":5839.339}]},{"text":"Madam Chairperson, resilient cities are not built by chance.","start":5840.413,"end":5844.31,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Madam","start":5840.413,"end":5840.798},{"text":"Chairperson,","start":5840.798,"end":5841.344},{"text":"resilient","start":5841.921,"end":5842.434},{"text":"cities","start":5842.434,"end":5842.787},{"text":"are","start":5843.22,"end":5843.316},{"text":"not","start":5843.364,"end":5843.509},{"text":"built","start":5843.541,"end":5843.829},{"text":"by","start":5843.861,"end":5844.022},{"text":"chance.","start":5844.022,"end":5844.31}]},{"text":"They're built by strong institutions, evidence, enforcement, and local leadership.","start":5844.824,"end":5850.469,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"They're","start":5844.824,"end":5845.016},{"text":"built","start":5845.064,"end":5845.401},{"text":"by","start":5845.449,"end":5845.561},{"text":"strong","start":5845.561,"end":5845.834},{"text":"institutions,","start":5845.946,"end":5846.716},{"text":"evidence,","start":5847.374,"end":5847.887},{"text":"enforcement,","start":5848.432,"end":5849.17},{"text":"and","start":5849.458,"end":5849.571},{"text":"local","start":5849.619,"end":5849.94},{"text":"leadership.","start":5849.94,"end":5850.469}]},{"text":"Malawi is doing its part.","start":5850.757,"end":5852.185,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Malawi","start":5850.757,"end":5851.287},{"text":"is","start":5851.383,"end":5851.447},{"text":"doing","start":5851.495,"end":5851.688},{"text":"its","start":5851.784,"end":5851.896},{"text":"part.","start":5851.96,"end":5852.185}]},{"text":"but we cannot do it alone.","start":5852.683,"end":5853.923,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"but","start":5852.683,"end":5852.892},{"text":"we","start":5852.924,"end":5853.005},{"text":"cannot","start":5853.005,"end":5853.343},{"text":"do","start":5853.391,"end":5853.488},{"text":"it","start":5853.488,"end":5853.633},{"text":"alone.","start":5853.633,"end":5853.923}]},{"text":"We call on partners to finance us technology transfer and capacity building.","start":5854.373,"end":5860.943,"topics":[{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. 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Speakers argued that biodiversity protection and urban resilience should be planned together rather than treated as separate agendas."}],"words":[{"text":"Today,","start":5931.233,"end":5931.506},{"text":"86%","start":5931.97,"end":5932.868},{"text":"of","start":5932.996,"end":5933.317},{"text":"our","start":5933.317,"end":5933.429},{"text":"cities","start":5933.493,"end":5933.91},{"text":"are","start":5934.039,"end":5934.087},{"text":"covered","start":5934.135,"end":5934.504},{"text":"with","start":5934.52,"end":5934.664},{"text":"renewed","start":5934.761,"end":5935.033},{"text":"master","start":5935.081,"end":5935.354},{"text":"plans,","start":5935.418,"end":5935.707},{"text":"bringing","start":5936.285,"end":5936.509},{"text":"together","start":5936.605,"end":5937.103},{"text":"land","start":5937.167,"end":5937.423},{"text":"use,","start":5937.423,"end":5937.664},{"text":"housing,","start":5937.728,"end":5938.193},{"text":"mobility,","start":5938.225,"end":5938.803},{"text":"green","start":5938.851,"end":5938.995},{"text":"infrastructure,","start":5939.028,"end":5939.765},{"text":"and","start":5939.83,"end":5939.894},{"text":"public","start":5939.99,"end":5940.247},{"text":"services","start":5940.247,"end":5940.84},{"text":"within","start":5941.353,"end":5941.546},{"text":"a","start":5941.594,"end":5941.69},{"text":"single","start":5941.69,"end":5942.172},{"text":"spatial","start":5942.172,"end":5942.669},{"text":"framework.","start":5942.733,"end":5943.423}]},{"text":"Climate resilience must contribute to climate mitigation, and Azerbaijan has submitted its 3rd nationally determined contribution, setting a conditional target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2035.","start":5943.679,"end":5960.089,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"Environmental","start":5961.95,"end":5963.137},{"text":"protection","start":5963.153,"end":5963.731},{"text":"and","start":5963.731,"end":5963.875},{"text":"green","start":5963.875,"end":5964.02},{"text":"growth","start":5964.116,"end":5964.341},{"text":"are","start":5964.517,"end":5964.565},{"text":"included","start":5964.613,"end":5965.063},{"text":"in","start":5965.095,"end":5965.143},{"text":"our","start":5965.399,"end":5965.704},{"text":"national","start":5966.057,"end":5966.378},{"text":"priorities","start":5966.378,"end":5966.908},{"text":"for","start":5967.004,"end":5967.116},{"text":"social","start":5967.116,"end":5967.501},{"text":"economic","start":5967.501,"end":5967.982},{"text":"development","start":5967.982,"end":5968.544},{"text":"for","start":5968.849,"end":5968.945},{"text":"Azerbaijan","start":5969.025,"end":5969.539},{"text":"2030.","start":5969.587,"end":5970.325}]},{"text":"Just last week, government approved new regulations on the energy efficiency of buildings, translating climate commitments into practical standards for the built environment.","start":5971.191,"end":5979.774,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. 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Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"At","start":6001.992,"end":6002.088},{"text":"COP29,","start":6002.088,"end":6002.859},{"text":"together","start":6002.955,"end":6003.292},{"text":"with","start":6003.292,"end":6003.485},{"text":"UN-Habitat","start":6003.597,"end":6004.175},{"text":"and","start":6004.175,"end":6004.336},{"text":"partners","start":6004.336,"end":6004.673},{"text":"from","start":6004.737,"end":6004.866},{"text":"Brazil,","start":6004.978,"end":6005.38},{"text":"Egypt,","start":6005.524,"end":6005.861},{"text":"United","start":6006.182,"end":6006.568},{"text":"Arab","start":6006.568,"end":6006.76},{"text":"Emirates,","start":6006.76,"end":6007.258},{"text":"we","start":6007.451,"end":6007.515},{"text":"launched","start":6007.611,"end":6007.868},{"text":"the","start":6007.868,"end":6007.933},{"text":"Multisectoral","start":6007.933,"end":6008.671},{"text":"Action","start":6008.735,"end":6009.073},{"text":"Pathways","start":6009.153,"end":6009.522},{"text":"for","start":6009.635,"end":6009.715},{"text":"Resilient","start":6009.715,"end":6010.197},{"text":"and","start":6010.197,"end":6010.293},{"text":"Healthy","start":6010.662,"end":6010.999},{"text":"Cities.","start":6010.999,"end":6011.449}]},{"text":"Looking at the climate urban agenda from the perspectives of different sectors and multilevel governance.","start":6012.027,"end":6018.223,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"Looking","start":6012.027,"end":6012.332},{"text":"at","start":6012.428,"end":6012.573},{"text":"the","start":6012.605,"end":6012.845},{"text":"climate","start":6013.311,"end":6013.728},{"text":"urban","start":6013.873,"end":6014.081},{"text":"agenda","start":6014.21,"end":6014.691},{"text":"from","start":6014.691,"end":6014.932},{"text":"the","start":6014.932,"end":6015.093},{"text":"perspectives","start":6015.093,"end":6015.655},{"text":"of","start":6015.655,"end":6015.703},{"text":"different","start":6015.799,"end":6016.056},{"text":"sectors","start":6016.056,"end":6016.586},{"text":"and","start":6016.698,"end":6016.842},{"text":"multilevel","start":6016.842,"end":6017.388},{"text":"governance.","start":6017.805,"end":6018.223}]},{"text":"We also launched Baku 2020 Coalition for Urban Climate Action to strengthen connection between these 2 agendas, and at WUF13, we extended it to the Global Urban Agenda, and then more— with more countries joining this coalition.","start":6019.25,"end":6035.093,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":6019.25,"end":6019.362},{"text":"also","start":6019.491,"end":6019.764},{"text":"launched","start":6019.828,"end":6020.197},{"text":"Baku","start":6020.229,"end":6020.342},{"text":"2020","start":6020.342,"end":6020.839},{"text":"Coalition","start":6020.936,"end":6021.481},{"text":"for","start":6022.139,"end":6022.589},{"text":"Urban","start":6022.798,"end":6023.038},{"text":"Climate","start":6023.038,"end":6023.424},{"text":"Action","start":6023.504,"end":6023.729},{"text":"to","start":6023.825,"end":6023.921},{"text":"strengthen","start":6023.921,"end":6024.371},{"text":"connection","start":6024.788,"end":6025.27},{"text":"between","start":6025.286,"end":6025.591},{"text":"these","start":6025.591,"end":6025.687},{"text":"2","start":6025.767,"end":6025.863},{"text":"agendas,","start":6025.928,"end":6026.377},{"text":"and","start":6026.57,"end":6026.714},{"text":"at","start":6026.714,"end":6026.875},{"text":"WUF13,","start":6026.875,"end":6027.388},{"text":"we","start":6027.453,"end":6027.613},{"text":"extended","start":6027.693,"end":6028.239},{"text":"it","start":6028.239,"end":6028.464},{"text":"to","start":6029.138,"end":6029.282},{"text":"the","start":6029.282,"end":6029.379},{"text":"Global","start":6029.379,"end":6029.684},{"text":"Urban","start":6029.78,"end":6030.037},{"text":"Agenda,","start":6030.165,"end":6030.583},{"text":"and","start":6031.048,"end":6031.144},{"text":"then","start":6031.144,"end":6031.273},{"text":"more—","start":6031.546,"end":6031.819},{"text":"with","start":6031.931,"end":6032.059},{"text":"more","start":6032.108,"end":6032.268},{"text":"countries","start":6032.348,"end":6032.718},{"text":"joining","start":6032.83,"end":6033.167},{"text":"this","start":6033.392,"end":6033.649},{"text":"coalition.","start":6033.777,"end":6035.093}]},{"text":"Clean Air Initiative was another topic that we introduced at WUF13, realizing that air quality is a shared urban climate and public health priority.","start":6035.543,"end":6047.155,"topics":[{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. 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you, distinguished representative of Azerbaijan.","start":6062.818,"end":6065.986,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6062.818,"end":6063.079},{"text":"you,","start":6063.079,"end":6063.193},{"text":"distinguished","start":6063.324,"end":6064.01},{"text":"representative","start":6064.01,"end":6064.957},{"text":"of","start":6064.957,"end":6065.268},{"text":"Azerbaijan.","start":6065.268,"end":6065.986}]},{"text":"I'm sorry, we are out of time.","start":6067.511,"end":6069.438,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I'm","start":6067.511,"end":6067.657},{"text":"sorry,","start":6067.754,"end":6068.062},{"text":"we","start":6068.094,"end":6068.192},{"text":"are","start":6068.402,"end":6068.677},{"text":"out","start":6068.807,"end":6068.985},{"text":"of","start":6068.985,"end":6069.115},{"text":"time.","start":6069.147,"end":6069.438}]},{"text":"So before we conclude, I would like to invite each of our panelists to leave us with a final thought or comment, so I will start with the— or 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are first going to hear presentations by the panelists, and thereafter the floor will be open to comments, observations, and 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there's no established list of speakers, delegations wishing to speak after the presentation by the panelists are requested to press the microphone button starting 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my right, your left, is Ms. Helena Fraser, Director, Policy and Programming Branch, United Nations Development Coordination 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Ms. Fraser's right, Francisco Legnani, Mayor of Canalones, Uruguay.","start":6886.43,"end":6891.691,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"To","start":6886.43,"end":6886.559},{"text":"Ms.","start":6886.559,"end":6886.85},{"text":"Fraser's","start":6886.914,"end":6887.383},{"text":"right,","start":6887.383,"end":6887.787},{"text":"Francisco","start":6887.948,"end":6888.74},{"text":"Legnani,","start":6889.095,"end":6889.547},{"text":"Mayor","start":6889.903,"end":6890.193},{"text":"of","start":6890.226,"end":6890.306},{"text":"Canalones,","start":6890.306,"end":6890.807},{"text":"Uruguay.","start":6891.24,"end":6891.691}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Solinger","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":58,"start":6891.756,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=6892","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Mucho 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also, to my left, your right, Ms. Rose Molokoane, South African SDI National Coordinator and co-founder of the SDI Network— that's Slum Dwellers 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you so much for joining us, Rose.","start":6920.235,"end":6922.048,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":6920.235,"end":6920.396},{"text":"you","start":6920.396,"end":6920.476},{"text":"so","start":6920.476,"end":6920.636},{"text":"much","start":6920.652,"end":6920.925},{"text":"for","start":6921.037,"end":6921.149},{"text":"joining","start":6921.278,"end":6921.647},{"text":"us,","start":6921.679,"end":6921.727},{"text":"Rose.","start":6921.839,"end":6922.048}]},{"text":"I thank each of our panelists, actually, for joining us today and for sharing their expertise and 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Office.","start":6931.864,"end":6937.832,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":6931.864,"end":6931.992},{"text":"our","start":6932.04,"end":6932.121},{"text":"first","start":6932.121,"end":6932.377},{"text":"speaker","start":6932.377,"end":6932.65},{"text":"is","start":6932.891,"end":6933.035},{"text":"Helena","start":6933.131,"end":6933.372},{"text":"Fraser,","start":6933.372,"end":6933.837},{"text":"as","start":6934.672,"end":6934.72},{"text":"mentioned,","start":6934.816,"end":6935.137},{"text":"from","start":6935.153,"end":6935.281},{"text":"the","start":6935.313,"end":6935.377},{"text":"UN","start":6935.394,"end":6935.682},{"text":"Development","start":6935.891,"end":6936.485},{"text":"Coordination","start":6936.821,"end":6937.319},{"text":"Office.","start":6937.463,"end":6937.832}]},{"text":"Director Fraser, as Director of Policy and Programming Branch of the UNDCO, you oversee efforts across the UN system to support countries in implementing sustainable development 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Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."}],"words":[{"text":"Through","start":7187.071,"end":7187.312},{"text":"the","start":7187.456,"end":7187.536},{"text":"Joint","start":7187.6,"end":7188.001},{"text":"SDG","start":7188.001,"end":7188.497},{"text":"Fund,","start":7188.497,"end":7188.914},{"text":"the","start":7189.299,"end":7189.395},{"text":"flagship","start":7189.443,"end":7190.084},{"text":"UN","start":7190.084,"end":7190.388},{"text":"fund","start":7190.404,"end":7190.709},{"text":"for","start":7190.805,"end":7191.238},{"text":"Sustainable","start":7191.19,"end":7191.514},{"text":"Development,","start":7191.546,"end":7192.13},{"text":"the","start":7192.6,"end":7192.698},{"text":"United","start":7192.698,"end":7193.103},{"text":"Nations","start":7193.103,"end":7193.541},{"text":"is","start":7193.573,"end":7193.622},{"text":"supporting","start":7193.655,"end":7194.109},{"text":"local","start":7194.287,"end":7194.628},{"text":"institutions","start":7194.628,"end":7195.374},{"text":"to","start":7195.438,"end":7195.536},{"text":"strengthen","start":7195.584,"end":7196.217},{"text":"public","start":7196.33,"end":7196.606},{"text":"finance","start":7196.655,"end":7197.044},{"text":"systems","start":7197.044,"end":7197.595},{"text":"and","start":7198.098,"end":7198.195},{"text":"develop","start":7198.195,"end":7198.698},{"text":"investment-ready","start":7198.763,"end":7199.781},{"text":"territorial","start":7200.137,"end":7200.833},{"text":"programs.","start":7200.849,"end":7201.399}]},{"text":"The Fund's localization portfolio is now expanding to 20 countries, with a total budget of $60 million, now supporting a new generation of local financing solutions, and we're really grateful to those countries around the table today that are donors to the Joint SDG Fund.","start":7202.401,"end":7222.504,"topics":[{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7202.401,"end":7202.482},{"text":"Fund's","start":7202.482,"end":7202.886},{"text":"localization","start":7203.032,"end":7203.824},{"text":"portfolio","start":7203.857,"end":7204.52},{"text":"is","start":7204.52,"end":7204.6},{"text":"now","start":7204.665,"end":7204.778},{"text":"expanding","start":7204.827,"end":7205.36},{"text":"to","start":7205.457,"end":7205.603},{"text":"20","start":7205.635,"end":7206.088},{"text":"countries,","start":7206.104,"end":7206.573},{"text":"with","start":7206.994,"end":7207.107},{"text":"a","start":7207.107,"end":7207.188},{"text":"total","start":7207.188,"end":7207.544},{"text":"budget","start":7207.56,"end":7207.899},{"text":"of","start":7207.899,"end":7208.029},{"text":"$60","start":7208.11,"end":7208.42},{"text":"million,","start":7208.609,"end":7209.143},{"text":"now","start":7211.926,"end":7212.121},{"text":"supporting","start":7212.17,"end":7212.707},{"text":"a","start":7212.756,"end":7212.804},{"text":"new","start":7212.804,"end":7213.065},{"text":"generation","start":7213.065,"end":7213.602},{"text":"of","start":7213.65,"end":7213.78},{"text":"local","start":7213.862,"end":7214.155},{"text":"financing","start":7214.529,"end":7215.066},{"text":"solutions,","start":7215.163,"end":7215.716},{"text":"and","start":7216.155,"end":7216.22},{"text":"we're","start":7216.302,"end":7216.562},{"text":"really","start":7216.562,"end":7216.806},{"text":"grateful","start":7216.806,"end":7217.278},{"text":"to","start":7217.278,"end":7217.424},{"text":"those","start":7217.457,"end":7217.668},{"text":"countries","start":7217.962,"end":7218.331},{"text":"around","start":7218.363,"end":7218.684},{"text":"the","start":7218.684,"end":7218.765},{"text":"table","start":7218.829,"end":7219.07},{"text":"today","start":7219.086,"end":7219.326},{"text":"that","start":7219.471,"end":7219.631},{"text":"are","start":7219.711,"end":7219.824},{"text":"donors","start":7220.289,"end":7220.658},{"text":"to","start":7220.915,"end":7221.06},{"text":"the","start":7221.092,"end":7221.172},{"text":"Joint","start":7221.172,"end":7221.509},{"text":"SDG","start":7221.573,"end":7221.991},{"text":"Fund.","start":7222.119,"end":7222.504}]},{"text":"With these resources, in Thailand, a local finance accelerator is strengthening investment readiness for climate-resilient infrastructure, and in Kenya, a blended finance facility is supporting climate resilience services and affordable housing through partnerships among local government, development finance institutions and private investors.","start":7223.82,"end":7245.795,"topics":[{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. 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Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban 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you very much.","start":7357.992,"end":7358.733,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7357.992,"end":7358.245},{"text":"you","start":7358.245,"end":7358.279},{"text":"very","start":7358.279,"end":7358.514},{"text":"much.","start":7358.514,"end":7358.733}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Helena Fraser","affiliation":"UNDCO","affiliation_full":"UNDCO","group":null,"function":"Director, Policy and Programming Branch"}},{"statement_number":61,"start":7360.957,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=7361","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Ms. Fraser, for those valuable 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the leadership of local and regional governments, including their engagement in global processes through the Global Task Force of Local and Regional Governments, cities and regions are also helping shape the policies, partnerships, and governance approaches needed to deliver the New Urban Agenda and 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Mayor, from the perspective of local and regional governments, what capacities, partnerships, and governance innovations are most needed to translate national commitments into effective local action and build more resilient, inclusive, and future-ready cities and communities?","start":7404.798,"end":7423.155,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So,","start":7404.798,"end":7405.184},{"text":"Mayor,","start":7405.248,"end":7405.553},{"text":"from","start":7406.212,"end":7406.341},{"text":"the","start":7406.389,"end":7406.533},{"text":"perspective","start":7406.533,"end":7407.24},{"text":"of","start":7407.498,"end":7407.803},{"text":"local","start":7407.835,"end":7408.221},{"text":"and","start":7408.237,"end":7408.301},{"text":"regional","start":7408.317,"end":7408.606},{"text":"governments,","start":7408.703,"end":7409.153},{"text":"what","start":7409.602,"end":7409.779},{"text":"capacities,","start":7409.779,"end":7410.534},{"text":"partnerships,","start":7411.033,"end":7411.772},{"text":"and","start":7411.852,"end":7411.916},{"text":"governance","start":7412.013,"end":7412.447},{"text":"innovations","start":7412.575,"end":7413.186},{"text":"are","start":7413.62,"end":7413.684},{"text":"most","start":7413.684,"end":7414.037},{"text":"needed","start":7414.07,"end":7414.391},{"text":"to","start":7414.809,"end":7414.97},{"text":"translate","start":7414.97,"end":7415.532},{"text":"national","start":7415.532,"end":7415.934},{"text":"commitments","start":7415.934,"end":7416.432},{"text":"into","start":7416.432,"end":7416.625},{"text":"effective","start":7416.674,"end":7417.22},{"text":"local","start":7417.301,"end":7417.526},{"text":"action","start":7417.702,"end":7417.927},{"text":"and","start":7418.522,"end":7418.587},{"text":"build","start":7418.747,"end":7418.924},{"text":"more","start":7418.924,"end":7419.085},{"text":"resilient,","start":7419.085,"end":7419.647},{"text":"inclusive,","start":7420.033,"end":7420.66},{"text":"and","start":7421.014,"end":7421.078},{"text":"future-ready","start":7421.158,"end":7421.705},{"text":"cities","start":7421.737,"end":7422.107},{"text":"and","start":7422.541,"end":7422.605},{"text":"communities?","start":7422.67,"end":7423.155}]}]},{"sentences":[{"text":"Please.","start":7423.609,"end":7423.803,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please.","start":7423.609,"end":7423.803}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew 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invite you to come and see our experience and to continue working together.","start":7765.438,"end":7768.408,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"We","start":7765.438,"end":7765.502},{"text":"invite","start":7765.502,"end":7765.759},{"text":"you","start":7765.759,"end":7765.839},{"text":"to","start":7765.839,"end":7765.936},{"text":"come","start":7765.984,"end":7766.128},{"text":"and","start":7766.16,"end":7766.257},{"text":"see","start":7766.257,"end":7766.594},{"text":"our","start":7766.947,"end":7767.028},{"text":"experience","start":7767.028,"end":7767.461},{"text":"and","start":7767.461,"end":7767.525},{"text":"to","start":7767.525,"end":7767.606},{"text":"continue","start":7767.606,"end":7767.846},{"text":"working","start":7767.846,"end":7768.087},{"text":"together.","start":7768.087,"end":7768.408}]},{"text":"The future of humanity is in the cities, and this— the success of the future will depend on our ability to develop The future of humanity is most definitely in the cities.","start":7768.473,"end":7782.506,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":7768.473,"end":7768.569},{"text":"future","start":7768.569,"end":7769.051},{"text":"of","start":7769.356,"end":7769.452},{"text":"humanity","start":7769.452,"end":7770.062},{"text":"is","start":7770.399,"end":7770.464},{"text":"in","start":7770.576,"end":7770.705},{"text":"the","start":7770.721,"end":7770.801},{"text":"cities,","start":7770.801,"end":7771.266},{"text":"and","start":7771.523,"end":7771.62},{"text":"this—","start":7771.62,"end":7771.893},{"text":"the","start":7772.182,"end":7772.439},{"text":"success","start":7772.439,"end":7773.001},{"text":"of","start":7773.065,"end":7773.29},{"text":"the","start":7773.29,"end":7773.563},{"text":"future","start":7773.563,"end":7773.996},{"text":"will","start":7774.012,"end":7774.092},{"text":"depend","start":7774.092,"end":7774.349},{"text":"on","start":7774.349,"end":7774.43},{"text":"our","start":7774.43,"end":7774.51},{"text":"ability","start":7774.51,"end":7774.783},{"text":"to","start":7774.783,"end":7774.831},{"text":"develop","start":7774.831,"end":7776.87},{"text":"The","start":7780.114,"end":7780.178},{"text":"future","start":7780.194,"end":7780.531},{"text":"of","start":7780.531,"end":7780.611},{"text":"humanity","start":7780.611,"end":7781.173},{"text":"is","start":7781.173,"end":7781.27},{"text":"most","start":7781.318,"end":7781.495},{"text":"definitely","start":7781.495,"end":7781.976},{"text":"in","start":7781.976,"end":7782.024},{"text":"the","start":7782.057,"end":7782.137},{"text":"cities.","start":7782.137,"end":7782.506}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Francisco Legnani","affiliation":"URY","affiliation_full":"Uruguay","group":null,"function":"Mayor"}},{"statement_number":63,"start":7782.619,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=7783","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you very much, Mayor.","start":7782.619,"end":7783.662,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":7782.619,"end":7782.843},{"text":"you","start":7782.843,"end":7782.924},{"text":"very","start":7782.94,"end":7783.116},{"text":"much,","start":7783.116,"end":7783.277},{"text":"Mayor.","start":7783.405,"end":7783.662}]},{"text":"Our next speaker is Esther Fuchs.","start":7784.369,"end":7786.119,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":7784.369,"end":7784.642},{"text":"next","start":7784.642,"end":7784.899},{"text":"speaker","start":7784.899,"end":7785.268},{"text":"is","start":7785.268,"end":7785.316},{"text":"Esther","start":7785.493,"end":7785.733},{"text":"Fuchs.","start":7785.733,"end":7786.119}]},{"text":"Professor Fuchs is Professor of International Public Affairs at Columbia University here in New York City.","start":7786.295,"end":7791.498,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Professor","start":7786.295,"end":7786.697},{"text":"Fuchs","start":7786.697,"end":7787.082},{"text":"is","start":7787.259,"end":7787.323},{"text":"Professor","start":7787.355,"end":7787.773},{"text":"of","start":7787.837,"end":7787.933},{"text":"International","start":7788.014,"end":7788.64},{"text":"Public","start":7788.64,"end":7788.961},{"text":"Affairs","start":7788.961,"end":7789.41},{"text":"at","start":7789.523,"end":7789.603},{"text":"Columbia","start":7789.603,"end":7790.085},{"text":"University","start":7790.149,"end":7790.615},{"text":"here","start":7790.711,"end":7790.823},{"text":"in","start":7790.823,"end":7790.888},{"text":"New","start":7790.888,"end":7790.984},{"text":"York","start":7790.984,"end":7791.225},{"text":"City.","start":7791.225,"end":7791.498}]},{"text":"Professor Fuchs, cities are increasingly expected not only to respond to current challenges, but also to anticipate future risks and opportunities.","start":7792.172,"end":7800.409,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Professor","start":7792.172,"end":7792.574},{"text":"Fuchs,","start":7792.574,"end":7792.911},{"text":"cities","start":7793.055,"end":7793.344},{"text":"are","start":7793.553,"end":7793.649},{"text":"increasingly","start":7793.682,"end":7794.308},{"text":"expected","start":7794.404,"end":7794.854},{"text":"not","start":7794.902,"end":7795.094},{"text":"only","start":7795.207,"end":7795.432},{"text":"to","start":7795.464,"end":7795.56},{"text":"respond","start":7795.56,"end":7796.154},{"text":"to","start":7796.443,"end":7796.556},{"text":"current","start":7796.588,"end":7796.845},{"text":"challenges,","start":7796.893,"end":7797.391},{"text":"but","start":7797.455,"end":7797.551},{"text":"also","start":7797.615,"end":7797.808},{"text":"to","start":7797.872,"end":7798.001},{"text":"anticipate","start":7798.033,"end":7798.836},{"text":"future","start":7799.077,"end":7799.398},{"text":"risks","start":7799.398,"end":7799.799},{"text":"and","start":7799.799,"end":7799.944},{"text":"opportunities.","start":7799.944,"end":7800.409}]},{"text":"What investments and partnerships are needed to strengthen national, regional, and local institutional capacity, urban data systems, and strategic foresight?","start":7801.228,"end":7810.637,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"What","start":7801.228,"end":7801.405},{"text":"investments","start":7801.485,"end":7802.127},{"text":"and","start":7802.208,"end":7802.272},{"text":"partnerships","start":7802.432,"end":7803.01},{"text":"are","start":7803.01,"end":7803.091},{"text":"needed","start":7803.091,"end":7803.476},{"text":"to","start":7803.476,"end":7803.572},{"text":"strengthen","start":7803.572,"end":7804.022},{"text":"national,","start":7804.054,"end":7804.809},{"text":"regional,","start":7805.178,"end":7805.531},{"text":"and","start":7805.66,"end":7805.724},{"text":"local","start":7806.045,"end":7806.43},{"text":"institutional","start":7806.848,"end":7807.378},{"text":"capacity,","start":7807.426,"end":7808.036},{"text":"urban","start":7808.165,"end":7808.454},{"text":"data","start":7808.454,"end":7808.646},{"text":"systems,","start":7808.646,"end":7809.08},{"text":"and","start":7809.578,"end":7809.674},{"text":"strategic","start":7809.674,"end":7810.156},{"text":"foresight?","start":7810.156,"end":7810.637}]},{"text":"And how can research evidence and innovation better support policymakers in anticipating and responding to future housing and urban challenges?","start":7810.958,"end":7818.633,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":7810.958,"end":7811.023},{"text":"how","start":7811.039,"end":7811.151},{"text":"can","start":7811.199,"end":7811.344},{"text":"research","start":7811.344,"end":7811.745},{"text":"evidence","start":7811.842,"end":7812.323},{"text":"and","start":7812.404,"end":7812.468},{"text":"innovation","start":7812.564,"end":7812.933},{"text":"better","start":7813.046,"end":7813.222},{"text":"support","start":7813.222,"end":7813.56},{"text":"policymakers","start":7813.608,"end":7814.378},{"text":"in","start":7814.892,"end":7814.989},{"text":"anticipating","start":7815.037,"end":7815.663},{"text":"and","start":7815.695,"end":7815.775},{"text":"responding","start":7815.775,"end":7816.305},{"text":"to","start":7816.337,"end":7816.498},{"text":"future","start":7816.498,"end":7816.787},{"text":"housing","start":7816.803,"end":7817.269},{"text":"and","start":7817.702,"end":7817.766},{"text":"urban","start":7817.847,"end":7818.055},{"text":"challenges?","start":7818.104,"end":7818.633}]},{"text":"Please, Professor Fuchs.","start":7819.131,"end":7819.998,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Please,","start":7819.131,"end":7819.276},{"text":"Professor","start":7819.388,"end":7819.725},{"text":"Fuchs.","start":7819.725,"end":7819.998}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Solinger","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":64,"start":7820.512,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=7821","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Well, thank you for that question.","start":7820.512,"end":7821.909,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Well,","start":7820.512,"end":7820.592},{"text":"thank","start":7820.657,"end":7820.897},{"text":"you","start":7820.897,"end":7820.994},{"text":"for","start":7820.994,"end":7821.106},{"text":"that","start":7821.106,"end":7821.379},{"text":"question.","start":7821.379,"end":7821.909}]},{"text":"I want to begin by recognizing the importance of the fact that the UN is seeing global problems as best being addressed by local governments.","start":7822.102,"end":7832.203,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":7822.102,"end":7822.15},{"text":"want","start":7822.182,"end":7822.343},{"text":"to","start":7822.343,"end":7822.487},{"text":"begin","start":7822.583,"end":7822.888},{"text":"by","start":7822.985,"end":7823.113},{"text":"recognizing","start":7823.161,"end":7824.157},{"text":"the","start":7824.687,"end":7824.767},{"text":"importance","start":7824.767,"end":7825.907},{"text":"of","start":7826.052,"end":7826.133},{"text":"the","start":7826.133,"end":7826.214},{"text":"fact","start":7826.214,"end":7826.539},{"text":"that","start":7826.539,"end":7826.701},{"text":"the","start":7826.701,"end":7826.782},{"text":"UN","start":7826.847,"end":7827.237},{"text":"is","start":7827.432,"end":7827.48},{"text":"seeing","start":7827.529,"end":7827.967},{"text":"global","start":7828.568,"end":7829.022},{"text":"problems","start":7829.055,"end":7829.59},{"text":"as","start":7829.769,"end":7829.834},{"text":"best","start":7830.11,"end":7830.434},{"text":"being","start":7830.434,"end":7830.564},{"text":"addressed","start":7830.678,"end":7831.067},{"text":"by","start":7831.067,"end":7831.23},{"text":"local","start":7831.23,"end":7831.538},{"text":"governments.","start":7831.57,"end":7832.203}]},{"text":"I've been in this racket for about 40 years now, and I can't say how delighted I am to be here today because of what I believe is a correct focus on cities as part of the solution and the desire to build the capacity of local governments to deliver policy solutions to the most pressing global problems identified in the SDGs.","start":7833.357,"end":7859.29,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"I've","start":7833.357,"end":7833.681},{"text":"been","start":7833.681,"end":7833.826},{"text":"in","start":7834.085,"end":7834.23},{"text":"this","start":7834.327,"end":7834.618},{"text":"racket","start":7834.667,"end":7835.152},{"text":"for","start":7835.152,"end":7835.378},{"text":"about","start":7835.378,"end":7835.702},{"text":"40","start":7835.702,"end":7836.171},{"text":"years","start":7836.203,"end":7836.494},{"text":"now,","start":7836.591,"end":7836.704},{"text":"and","start":7837.157,"end":7837.626},{"text":"I","start":7838.143,"end":7838.192},{"text":"can't","start":7838.305,"end":7838.725},{"text":"say","start":7838.725,"end":7838.984},{"text":"how","start":7839.032,"end":7839.194},{"text":"delighted","start":7839.194,"end":7839.744},{"text":"I","start":7839.744,"end":7839.873},{"text":"am","start":7839.922,"end":7840.083},{"text":"to","start":7840.083,"end":7840.213},{"text":"be","start":7840.245,"end":7840.407},{"text":"here","start":7840.407,"end":7840.649},{"text":"today","start":7840.649,"end":7841.134},{"text":"because","start":7841.7,"end":7842.04},{"text":"of","start":7842.04,"end":7842.169},{"text":"what","start":7842.169,"end":7842.331},{"text":"I","start":7842.331,"end":7842.428},{"text":"believe","start":7842.428,"end":7842.751},{"text":"is","start":7842.751,"end":7842.816},{"text":"a","start":7842.816,"end":7842.832},{"text":"correct","start":7842.832,"end":7843.379},{"text":"focus","start":7843.379,"end":7844.055},{"text":"on","start":7844.828,"end":7846.229},{"text":"cities","start":7846.293,"end":7846.873},{"text":"as","start":7847.324,"end":7847.388},{"text":"part","start":7847.565,"end":7847.823},{"text":"of","start":7847.823,"end":7847.952},{"text":"the","start":7847.984,"end":7848.064},{"text":"solution","start":7848.064,"end":7848.757},{"text":"and","start":7849.095,"end":7849.24},{"text":"the","start":7849.336,"end":7849.514},{"text":"desire","start":7849.514,"end":7850.158},{"text":"to","start":7850.158,"end":7850.399},{"text":"build","start":7850.399,"end":7850.56},{"text":"the","start":7850.56,"end":7850.705},{"text":"capacity","start":7850.705,"end":7851.333},{"text":"of","start":7851.381,"end":7851.462},{"text":"local","start":7851.51,"end":7851.816},{"text":"governments","start":7851.913,"end":7852.46},{"text":"to","start":7852.782,"end":7852.926},{"text":"deliver","start":7852.926,"end":7853.391},{"text":"policy","start":7853.423,"end":7853.904},{"text":"solutions","start":7853.904,"end":7854.641},{"text":"to","start":7855.026,"end":7855.122},{"text":"the","start":7855.267,"end":7855.363},{"text":"most","start":7855.363,"end":7855.699},{"text":"pressing","start":7855.747,"end":7856.276},{"text":"global","start":7856.629,"end":7857.062},{"text":"problems","start":7857.174,"end":7857.607},{"text":"identified","start":7857.671,"end":7858.536},{"text":"in","start":7858.536,"end":7858.585},{"text":"the","start":7858.633,"end":7858.793},{"text":"SDGs.","start":7858.793,"end":7859.29}]},{"text":"It's well established, however, that most city governments fall short in their legal authority, meaning they are not legally empowered to do this work in most instances, their operational capacity, as was pointed out, they simply don't have the expertise, and of course the financial resources to either directly deliver the services their populations need or to form the partnerships with NGOs, the academy, and the business community to provide significantly oversight on contracted-out services, because it's not enough to create partnerships if the public sector does not have the capacity to do the oversight.","start":7860.316,"end":7902.055,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. 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there's no question that new technologies and the systematic collection of data data can help us solve the real problems urban populations are experiencing globally.","start":7902.569,"end":7913.679,"topics":[{"key":"digital-urban-governance","label":"Digital Urban Governance and Data","description":"Many statements discussed digital transformation, interoperable data, AI, digital public infrastructure, and smart-city tools for planning and service delivery. 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you know, sometimes people think about New York City as sui generis.","start":7969.288,"end":7973.297,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And,","start":7969.288,"end":7969.593},{"text":"you","start":7969.849,"end":7969.881},{"text":"know,","start":7969.881,"end":7970.026},{"text":"sometimes","start":7970.042,"end":7970.555},{"text":"people","start":7970.587,"end":7970.892},{"text":"think","start":7971.004,"end":7971.212},{"text":"about","start":7971.212,"end":7971.469},{"text":"New","start":7971.469,"end":7971.613},{"text":"York","start":7971.613,"end":7971.854},{"text":"City","start":7971.854,"end":7972.158},{"text":"as","start":7972.271,"end":7972.399},{"text":"sui","start":7972.431,"end":7972.688},{"text":"generis.","start":7972.752,"end":7973.297}]},{"text":"You can't learn anything from the large developed cities when you're in a developing country.","start":7973.473,"end":7978.734,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"You","start":7973.473,"end":7973.602},{"text":"can't","start":7973.634,"end":7973.906},{"text":"learn","start":7973.939,"end":7974.179},{"text":"anything","start":7974.179,"end":7974.548},{"text":"from","start":7974.596,"end":7974.821},{"text":"the","start":7974.821,"end":7974.981},{"text":"large","start":7974.981,"end":7975.286},{"text":"developed","start":7975.318,"end":7975.799},{"text":"cities","start":7975.799,"end":7976.328},{"text":"when","start":7976.745,"end":7976.873},{"text":"you're","start":7976.921,"end":7977.146},{"text":"in","start":7977.162,"end":7977.21},{"text":"a","start":7977.306,"end":7977.322},{"text":"developing","start":7977.723,"end":7978.252},{"text":"country.","start":7978.285,"end":7978.734}]},{"text":"I would suggest to you that there's just a tremendous amount we can learn by looking at how New York and other large cities and developed cities are tackling these 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no one-size-fits-all solution, but there is an identification of a process and of a set of needs that is really relevant to, I believe, every city across the globe.","start":7991.99,"end":8005.434,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. 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2 cases I'll highlight very quickly are Access New York which I developed with a whole lot of other people during Bloomberg's 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those are words to live by.","start":8409.806,"end":8411.024,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":8409.806,"end":8410.062},{"text":"those","start":8410.094,"end":8410.207},{"text":"are","start":8410.207,"end":8410.287},{"text":"words","start":8410.335,"end":8410.559},{"text":"to","start":8410.591,"end":8410.671},{"text":"live","start":8410.671,"end":8410.88},{"text":"by.","start":8410.912,"end":8411.024}]},{"text":"Our final speaker is Ms. Rose Molokwane.","start":8411.617,"end":8414.87,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Our","start":8411.617,"end":8412.258},{"text":"final","start":8412.258,"end":8412.578},{"text":"speaker","start":8412.578,"end":8413.075},{"text":"is","start":8413.219,"end":8413.364},{"text":"Ms.","start":8413.38,"end":8413.636},{"text":"Rose","start":8413.7,"end":8414.085},{"text":"Molokwane.","start":8414.357,"end":8414.87}]},{"text":"Ms. Molokwane, to remind you, is the South African SDI National Coordinator and co-founder of the SDI 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Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"When","start":8647.72,"end":8647.8},{"text":"I","start":8647.816,"end":8647.832},{"text":"was","start":8647.832,"end":8648.042},{"text":"listening","start":8648.219,"end":8648.606},{"text":"to","start":8648.718,"end":8648.847},{"text":"everyone","start":8648.96,"end":8649.411},{"text":"talking","start":8649.54,"end":8649.894},{"text":"about","start":8650.071,"end":8650.506},{"text":"inclusive","start":8650.571,"end":8651.264},{"text":"development","start":8651.376,"end":8652.101},{"text":"or","start":8652.166,"end":8652.327},{"text":"including","start":8652.407,"end":8652.874},{"text":"communities","start":8652.987,"end":8653.599},{"text":"in","start":8655.001,"end":8655.13},{"text":"development,","start":8655.645,"end":8656.467},{"text":"I'm","start":8657.22,"end":8657.381},{"text":"looking","start":8657.56,"end":8657.867},{"text":"at","start":8658.045,"end":8658.11},{"text":"the","start":8658.143,"end":8658.224},{"text":"countries","start":8658.305,"end":8658.758},{"text":"where","start":8658.936,"end":8659.163},{"text":"we","start":8659.195,"end":8659.39},{"text":"are","start":8659.584,"end":8659.778},{"text":"working","start":8659.778,"end":8660.215},{"text":"whereby","start":8661.138,"end":8661.576},{"text":"many","start":8662.839,"end":8663.098},{"text":"national","start":8663.098,"end":8663.649},{"text":"governments","start":8663.649,"end":8664.199},{"text":"have","start":8664.199,"end":8664.313},{"text":"opened","start":8664.523,"end":8664.863},{"text":"their","start":8664.863,"end":8665.171},{"text":"doors.","start":8665.187,"end":8665.479}]},{"text":"for us.","start":8666.068,"end":8666.472,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"for","start":8666.068,"end":8666.31},{"text":"us.","start":8666.391,"end":8666.472}]},{"text":"Many local governments have opened their doors for us.","start":8667.683,"end":8671.801,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."}],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":8667.683,"end":8668.006},{"text":"local","start":8668.006,"end":8668.587},{"text":"governments","start":8668.813,"end":8669.847},{"text":"have","start":8669.944,"end":8670.105},{"text":"opened","start":8670.348,"end":8670.654},{"text":"their","start":8670.751,"end":8670.994},{"text":"doors","start":8671.01,"end":8671.22},{"text":"for","start":8671.333,"end":8671.462},{"text":"us.","start":8671.639,"end":8671.801}]},{"text":"We have created a very strong relationship, but with a very, very weak partnership.","start":8672.705,"end":8679.03,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. 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has participated in the drafting of the New Urban Agenda, and SDI has continued to lobby and advocate for the implementation of the New Urban Agenda, but minimal results has come out of the implementation of the New Urban 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we are agreeing that for 2036, we have to accelerate the implementation again for the New Urban Agenda.","start":8729.046,"end":8739.908,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Now","start":8729.046,"end":8729.239},{"text":"we","start":8729.432,"end":8729.593},{"text":"are","start":8729.673,"end":8729.834},{"text":"agreeing","start":8729.834,"end":8730.3},{"text":"that","start":8730.396,"end":8730.669},{"text":"for","start":8731.681,"end":8731.971},{"text":"2036,","start":8732.099,"end":8733.497},{"text":"we","start":8734.268,"end":8734.413},{"text":"have","start":8734.413,"end":8734.638},{"text":"to","start":8734.654,"end":8734.799},{"text":"accelerate","start":8734.831,"end":8735.795},{"text":"the","start":8735.795,"end":8735.956},{"text":"implementation","start":8735.956,"end":8736.968},{"text":"again","start":8737.08,"end":8737.611},{"text":"for","start":8738.43,"end":8738.687},{"text":"the","start":8738.687,"end":8738.784},{"text":"New","start":8738.784,"end":8738.96},{"text":"Urban","start":8739.169,"end":8739.298},{"text":"Agenda.","start":8739.394,"end":8739.908}]},{"text":"I'm asking myself, in which phrase Is the cities and the national government going to put the communities?","start":8740.599,"end":8751.491,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. 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Co-founder"}},{"statement_number":71,"start":9093.838,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=9094","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Thank you, Rose Malakouane.","start":9093.838,"end":9095.195,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9093.838,"end":9093.967},{"text":"you,","start":9094,"end":9094.08},{"text":"Rose","start":9094.096,"end":9094.468},{"text":"Malakouane.","start":9094.5,"end":9095.195}]},{"text":"Don't let your policies be unmarried and alone.","start":9098.753,"end":9102.904,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Don't","start":9098.753,"end":9099.029},{"text":"let","start":9099.045,"end":9099.175},{"text":"your","start":9099.207,"end":9099.337},{"text":"policies","start":9099.385,"end":9100.083},{"text":"be","start":9100.196,"end":9100.456},{"text":"unmarried","start":9100.683,"end":9101.477},{"text":"and","start":9102.385,"end":9102.45},{"text":"alone.","start":9102.482,"end":9102.904}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew 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Malakouane.","start":9105.223,"end":9106.552,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":9105.223,"end":9105.385},{"text":"you","start":9105.385,"end":9105.466},{"text":"very","start":9105.531,"end":9105.644},{"text":"much,","start":9105.644,"end":9105.936},{"text":"Rose","start":9105.952,"end":9106.163},{"text":"Malakouane.","start":9106.195,"end":9106.552}]},{"text":"Please join me in thanking all of the panelists for their excellent 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Thank you, Mr. Moderator.","start":9807.147,"end":9810.369,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yeah,","start":9807.147,"end":9808.033},{"text":"okay.","start":9808.194,"end":9808.436},{"text":"Thank","start":9808.516,"end":9808.822},{"text":"you,","start":9808.822,"end":9808.951},{"text":"Mr.","start":9808.983,"end":9809.402},{"text":"Moderator.","start":9809.805,"end":9810.369}]},{"text":"Excellencies, distinguished representatives, thank you for this very valuable discussion.","start":9810.898,"end":9816.79,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":9810.898,"end":9811.653},{"text":"distinguished","start":9811.845,"end":9812.905},{"text":"representatives,","start":9812.969,"end":9813.82},{"text":"thank","start":9814.318,"end":9814.575},{"text":"you","start":9814.575,"end":9814.703},{"text":"for","start":9814.735,"end":9814.896},{"text":"this","start":9814.96,"end":9815.217},{"text":"very","start":9815.217,"end":9815.425},{"text":"valuable","start":9815.458,"end":9815.987},{"text":"discussion.","start":9816.244,"end":9816.79}]},{"text":"My name is Lily Zhang, and I am honored to address you in my capacity as World President of FIAPSI, the International Real Estate 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our built environmental environment innovations is about using data technology and professional expertise to design projects that are financially visible, valuable, socially responsible, environmentally sustainable, and capable of improving quality of 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you could try and keep it to 1 minute, that would be great.","start":10502.236,"end":10504.419,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"If","start":10502.236,"end":10502.332},{"text":"you","start":10502.332,"end":10502.413},{"text":"could","start":10502.413,"end":10502.557},{"text":"try","start":10502.557,"end":10502.766},{"text":"and","start":10502.814,"end":10502.958},{"text":"keep","start":10502.958,"end":10503.151},{"text":"it","start":10503.151,"end":10503.215},{"text":"to","start":10503.215,"end":10503.344},{"text":"1","start":10503.376,"end":10503.488},{"text":"minute,","start":10503.6,"end":10503.745},{"text":"that","start":10503.841,"end":10503.954},{"text":"would","start":10504.002,"end":10504.098},{"text":"be","start":10504.098,"end":10504.178},{"text":"great.","start":10504.243,"end":10504.419}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew 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Professor Fuchs, to you the same question: what is the single most important action, partnership, or investment that should be prioritized over the next 5 years?","start":10611.682,"end":10623.283,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Thank","start":10611.682,"end":10611.858},{"text":"you,","start":10611.858,"end":10611.938},{"text":"Rose","start":10611.954,"end":10612.226},{"text":"Malakouane.","start":10612.322,"end":10612.931},{"text":"Professor","start":10613.861,"end":10614.582},{"text":"Fuchs,","start":10614.582,"end":10615.351},{"text":"to","start":10616.024,"end":10616.184},{"text":"you","start":10616.184,"end":10616.312},{"text":"the","start":10616.328,"end":10616.409},{"text":"same","start":10616.409,"end":10616.665},{"text":"question:","start":10616.665,"end":10617.034},{"text":"what","start":10617.13,"end":10617.242},{"text":"is","start":10617.242,"end":10617.354},{"text":"the","start":10617.37,"end":10617.45},{"text":"single","start":10617.45,"end":10617.803},{"text":"most","start":10617.803,"end":10618.059},{"text":"important","start":10618.091,"end":10618.492},{"text":"action,","start":10618.572,"end":10618.796},{"text":"partnership,","start":10618.988,"end":10619.405},{"text":"or","start":10619.485,"end":10619.533},{"text":"investment","start":10619.533,"end":10620.03},{"text":"that","start":10620.11,"end":10620.206},{"text":"should","start":10620.254,"end":10620.415},{"text":"be","start":10620.415,"end":10620.511},{"text":"prioritized","start":10620.511,"end":10621.28},{"text":"over","start":10621.408,"end":10621.616},{"text":"the","start":10621.616,"end":10621.648},{"text":"next","start":10621.648,"end":10622.161},{"text":"5","start":10622.514,"end":10622.882},{"text":"years?","start":10622.978,"end":10623.283}]},{"text":"And again, please, if you could keep it brief to 1 minute.","start":10623.635,"end":10625.67,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"And","start":10623.635,"end":10623.699},{"text":"again,","start":10623.78,"end":10624.004},{"text":"please,","start":10624.036,"end":10624.276},{"text":"if","start":10624.292,"end":10624.421},{"text":"you","start":10624.421,"end":10624.501},{"text":"could","start":10624.501,"end":10624.597},{"text":"keep","start":10624.597,"end":10624.773},{"text":"it","start":10624.773,"end":10624.917},{"text":"brief","start":10624.917,"end":10625.174},{"text":"to","start":10625.174,"end":10625.318},{"text":"1","start":10625.318,"end":10625.43},{"text":"minute.","start":10625.478,"end":10625.67}]}]}],"speaker":{"name":"Andrew Solinger","affiliation":null,"affiliation_full":null,"group":null,"function":"Moderator"}},{"statement_number":94,"start":10626.023,"pageUrl":"/en/asset/k1s/k1schv9kos?t=10627","paragraphs":[{"sentences":[{"text":"Yes, Rose, you were so articulate about that, and I just want to stress 2 points.","start":10626.023,"end":10633.154,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Yes,","start":10626.023,"end":10626.295},{"text":"Rose,","start":10626.84,"end":10627.129},{"text":"you","start":10627.161,"end":10627.225},{"text":"were","start":10627.305,"end":10627.481},{"text":"so","start":10627.481,"end":10627.77},{"text":"articulate","start":10627.882,"end":10628.603},{"text":"about","start":10628.603,"end":10629.003},{"text":"that,","start":10629.003,"end":10629.404},{"text":"and","start":10629.564,"end":10629.757},{"text":"I","start":10630.029,"end":10630.125},{"text":"just","start":10630.125,"end":10630.381},{"text":"want","start":10630.43,"end":10630.574},{"text":"to","start":10630.574,"end":10630.622},{"text":"stress","start":10631.407,"end":10631.904},{"text":"2","start":10632.433,"end":10632.545},{"text":"points.","start":10632.609,"end":10633.154}]},{"text":"One is that In order to successfully engage communities, governments need operational capacity.","start":10633.25,"end":10641.406,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. 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I hope that we can do that.","start":10869.143,"end":10871.099,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":10869.143,"end":10869.207},{"text":"I","start":10869.223,"end":10869.304},{"text":"hope","start":10869.304,"end":10869.544},{"text":"that","start":10869.544,"end":10869.657},{"text":"we","start":10869.705,"end":10869.913},{"text":"can","start":10870.522,"end":10870.683},{"text":"do","start":10870.683,"end":10870.859},{"text":"that.","start":10870.859,"end":10871.099}]},{"text":"So as I leave you today, I urge you to think about how you can do that in your sphere of influence and take Rose's call to action together and make sure that the New Urban Agenda and digital transformation is not an abstract target for 2030, but an urgent priority for 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gentlemen.","start":11059.116,"end":11063.206,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Excellencies,","start":11059.116,"end":11059.424},{"text":"distinguished","start":11059.537,"end":11060.296},{"text":"delegates,","start":11060.296,"end":11060.943},{"text":"ladies","start":11061.622,"end":11062.01},{"text":"and","start":11062.349,"end":11062.495},{"text":"gentlemen.","start":11062.592,"end":11063.206}]},{"text":"So over the past 2 days, we had member states, we had local and regional governments, entities of the United Nations, the civil society the private sector, the academia, many other partners coming together here in New York to take stock of the 10 years of the New Urban Agenda.","start":11065.635,"end":11087.642,"topics":[{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. 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together we reflected on the progress that we have achieved, but also the challenges that remain, and most importantly, the actions that we really need to move forward, as it has been said in the previous panel, to keep the vision we embraced in Quito and make it a reality by 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would like to express my most sincere appreciation to all the member states, all the partners, all the stakeholders that contributed to this process, the preparation of the national voluntary reports, all the interactive discussions that we had these 2 days, the process and the adoption of the political declaration.","start":11116.787,"end":11144.694,"topics":[{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. 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also wish to thank the President of the General Assembly for convening this very, very important meeting and all those who worked tirelessly to facilitate a successful successful 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thank you very much.","start":11191.917,"end":11193.473,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11191.917,"end":11192.126},{"text":"thank","start":11192.222,"end":11192.447},{"text":"you,","start":11192.447,"end":11192.527},{"text":"thank","start":11192.607,"end":11192.735},{"text":"you","start":11192.768,"end":11192.928},{"text":"very","start":11192.928,"end":11193.153},{"text":"much.","start":11193.185,"end":11193.473}]},{"text":"And this review has confirmed that the New Urban Agenda is today perhaps even more relevant than it was when it was adopted 10 years 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these 2 days, your messages have been very consistent.","start":11292.827,"end":11297.678,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Over","start":11292.827,"end":11292.94},{"text":"these","start":11293.069,"end":11293.214},{"text":"2","start":11293.326,"end":11293.455},{"text":"days,","start":11293.552,"end":11293.858},{"text":"your","start":11294.471,"end":11294.632},{"text":"messages","start":11294.632,"end":11295.309},{"text":"have","start":11295.438,"end":11295.631},{"text":"been","start":11295.986,"end":11296.114},{"text":"very","start":11296.227,"end":11296.678},{"text":"consistent.","start":11296.775,"end":11297.678}]},{"text":"So you have recognized that we have 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policies.","start":11304.61,"end":11308.763,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Many","start":11304.61,"end":11304.772},{"text":"countries","start":11304.87,"end":11305.261},{"text":"have","start":11305.359,"end":11305.505},{"text":"actually","start":11305.619,"end":11305.945},{"text":"adopted","start":11305.945,"end":11306.564},{"text":"national","start":11307.167,"end":11307.688},{"text":"urban","start":11307.965,"end":11308.112},{"text":"policies.","start":11308.209,"end":11308.763}]},{"text":"Housing became central and political agendas, and when it refers to the climate agenda, we realize that the urban issues are really firmly embedded across this discussion, but also the SDGs and the national development 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2036.","start":11404.89,"end":11411.186,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"So","start":11404.89,"end":11405.067},{"text":"this","start":11405.228,"end":11405.34},{"text":"high-level","start":11405.389,"end":11405.824},{"text":"meeting","start":11405.824,"end":11406.178},{"text":"has","start":11406.194,"end":11406.339},{"text":"highlighted","start":11406.371,"end":11407.015},{"text":"some","start":11407.015,"end":11407.225},{"text":"priorities","start":11407.418,"end":11408.03},{"text":"to","start":11408.207,"end":11408.384},{"text":"guide","start":11408.384,"end":11408.642},{"text":"us","start":11408.69,"end":11408.771},{"text":"until","start":11408.867,"end":11409.318},{"text":"2036.","start":11409.447,"end":11411.186}]},{"text":"I think the first priority, it was a common denominator throughout all these discussions is that we really need to place adequate housing at the center of sustainable development.","start":11411.541,"end":11422.517,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11411.541,"end":11411.557},{"text":"think","start":11412.153,"end":11412.249},{"text":"the","start":11412.249,"end":11412.394},{"text":"first","start":11412.394,"end":11412.732},{"text":"priority,","start":11412.732,"end":11413.36},{"text":"it","start":11413.376,"end":11413.521},{"text":"was","start":11413.521,"end":11413.666},{"text":"a","start":11413.715,"end":11413.86},{"text":"common","start":11413.86,"end":11414.133},{"text":"denominator","start":11414.15,"end":11415.008},{"text":"throughout","start":11415.109,"end":11415.698},{"text":"all","start":11415.85,"end":11416.018},{"text":"these","start":11416.035,"end":11416.136},{"text":"discussions","start":11416.19,"end":11416.675},{"text":"is","start":11417.193,"end":11417.241},{"text":"that","start":11417.339,"end":11417.581},{"text":"we","start":11417.581,"end":11417.678},{"text":"really","start":11417.743,"end":11418.002},{"text":"need","start":11418.002,"end":11418.164},{"text":"to","start":11418.164,"end":11418.407},{"text":"place","start":11418.407,"end":11418.682},{"text":"adequate","start":11418.811,"end":11419.281},{"text":"housing","start":11419.281,"end":11419.637},{"text":"at","start":11419.685,"end":11419.766},{"text":"the","start":11419.766,"end":11419.847},{"text":"center","start":11419.847,"end":11420.349},{"text":"of","start":11420.591,"end":11420.672},{"text":"sustainable","start":11420.672,"end":11421.627},{"text":"development.","start":11421.967,"end":11422.517}]},{"text":"We all understood that housing is much more than bricks.","start":11422.598,"end":11426.553,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."}],"words":[{"text":"We","start":11422.598,"end":11422.695},{"text":"all","start":11422.841,"end":11422.889},{"text":"understood","start":11423.019,"end":11423.504},{"text":"that","start":11423.504,"end":11423.666},{"text":"housing","start":11423.666,"end":11423.99},{"text":"is","start":11423.99,"end":11424.038},{"text":"much","start":11424.152,"end":11424.362},{"text":"more","start":11424.492,"end":11424.67},{"text":"than","start":11425.99,"end":11426.135},{"text":"bricks.","start":11426.167,"end":11426.553}]},{"text":"It's a social policy, but also economic policy, climate policy, health policy, and so on.","start":11427.051,"end":11433.674,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."},{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}],"words":[{"text":"It's","start":11427.051,"end":11427.148},{"text":"a","start":11427.148,"end":11427.164},{"text":"social","start":11427.212,"end":11427.662},{"text":"policy,","start":11427.678,"end":11428.225},{"text":"but","start":11428.498,"end":11428.659},{"text":"also","start":11428.723,"end":11429.028},{"text":"economic","start":11429.061,"end":11429.768},{"text":"policy,","start":11429.784,"end":11430.25},{"text":"climate","start":11430.266,"end":11430.716},{"text":"policy,","start":11430.748,"end":11431.215},{"text":"health","start":11431.295,"end":11431.52},{"text":"policy,","start":11431.697,"end":11432.195},{"text":"and","start":11432.822,"end":11432.967},{"text":"so","start":11433.176,"end":11433.562},{"text":"on.","start":11433.562,"end":11433.674}]},{"text":"And so really making sure that we all have access to adequate housing needs to be a priority for the next decade.","start":11435.317,"end":11444.478,"topics":[{"key":"resilient-housing","label":"Resilient Housing and Safe Buildings","description":"Several speakers focused on housing quality, building standards, retrofitting, and the safety of schools, hospitals, and other public buildings. 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Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."}],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11445.224,"end":11445.322},{"text":"second","start":11445.322,"end":11445.646},{"text":"message","start":11445.646,"end":11446.295},{"text":"is","start":11446.441,"end":11446.506},{"text":"that","start":11446.619,"end":11447.025},{"text":"we","start":11447.025,"end":11447.252},{"text":"really","start":11447.252,"end":11447.479},{"text":"need","start":11447.511,"end":11447.803},{"text":"to","start":11447.836,"end":11448.047},{"text":"unlock","start":11448.16,"end":11448.793},{"text":"finance","start":11449.198,"end":11449.782},{"text":"for","start":11449.782,"end":11449.896},{"text":"sustainable","start":11449.896,"end":11450.512},{"text":"urbanization.","start":11450.512,"end":11451.347}]},{"text":"Cities are generating the majority of global economic activities.","start":11452.938,"end":11458.916,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"Cities","start":11452.938,"end":11453.292},{"text":"are","start":11453.468,"end":11453.822},{"text":"generating","start":11453.87,"end":11454.577},{"text":"the","start":11456.602,"end":11456.682},{"text":"majority","start":11456.682,"end":11457.309},{"text":"of","start":11457.341,"end":11457.47},{"text":"global","start":11457.502,"end":11457.807},{"text":"economic","start":11457.807,"end":11458.305},{"text":"activities.","start":11458.385,"end":11458.916}]},{"text":"They are responsible for 80% of the GDPs, but still the finance is not getting there.","start":11459.092,"end":11465.721,"topics":[{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. 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for participating in this high-level meeting.","start":11715.294,"end":11722.648,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"On","start":11715.294,"end":11715.342},{"text":"behalf","start":11715.47,"end":11715.968},{"text":"of","start":11716.016,"end":11716.048},{"text":"the","start":11716.048,"end":11716.177},{"text":"President","start":11716.177,"end":11716.675},{"text":"of","start":11716.675,"end":11716.755},{"text":"the","start":11716.755,"end":11716.835},{"text":"General","start":11716.835,"end":11717.156},{"text":"Assembly,","start":11717.156,"end":11717.606},{"text":"I","start":11718.585,"end":11718.634},{"text":"would","start":11718.666,"end":11718.762},{"text":"like","start":11718.826,"end":11719.003},{"text":"to","start":11719.003,"end":11719.131},{"text":"thank","start":11719.147,"end":11719.549},{"text":"all","start":11719.629,"end":11719.774},{"text":"delegations","start":11719.806,"end":11720.576},{"text":"for","start":11720.673,"end":11720.753},{"text":"participating","start":11720.769,"end":11721.54},{"text":"in","start":11721.572,"end":11721.62},{"text":"this","start":11721.652,"end":11721.781},{"text":"high-level","start":11721.877,"end":11722.359},{"text":"meeting.","start":11722.359,"end":11722.648}]},{"text":"Over 100 Member States inscribed to speak at the plenary segment, including 60 ministers, vice ministers, and high-level 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300 stakeholders participated in the 4 multi-stakeholder panels, and the Political Declaration was adopted by Member 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2-day midterm review has given us a clearer picture of both our achievements and our shortcomings, and the Political Declaration has provided us with new opportunities— opportunities to build cities that are more resilient, more inclusive and more sustainable; opportunity to demonstrate that multilateralism can deliver practical results; and opportunity to be better together and ensure that no one is left 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the President of the General Assembly emphasized in her opening remarks, the only thing we are lacking is the will to scale up what 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encourage all Member States to deliver the New Urban Agenda and the Political Declaration with concrete actions to every city, to everyone.","start":11792.123,"end":11803.34,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"I","start":11792.123,"end":11792.171},{"text":"encourage","start":11792.38,"end":11792.941},{"text":"all","start":11793.246,"end":11793.423},{"text":"Member","start":11793.423,"end":11793.728},{"text":"States","start":11793.728,"end":11794.337},{"text":"to","start":11794.61,"end":11794.69},{"text":"deliver","start":11794.69,"end":11795.108},{"text":"the","start":11795.108,"end":11795.204},{"text":"New","start":11795.204,"end":11795.445},{"text":"Urban","start":11795.653,"end":11795.894},{"text":"Agenda","start":11795.894,"end":11796.536},{"text":"and","start":11796.937,"end":11797.001},{"text":"the","start":11797.033,"end":11797.194},{"text":"Political","start":11797.194,"end":11797.723},{"text":"Declaration","start":11797.739,"end":11798.429},{"text":"with","start":11798.798,"end":11799.007},{"text":"concrete","start":11799.039,"end":11799.761},{"text":"actions","start":11799.825,"end":11800.371},{"text":"to","start":11800.949,"end":11801.093},{"text":"every","start":11801.35,"end":11801.606},{"text":"city,","start":11801.606,"end":11802.056},{"text":"to","start":11802.489,"end":11802.633},{"text":"everyone.","start":11802.874,"end":11803.34}]},{"text":"The High-Level Meeting on the Midterm Review of the New Urban Agenda is now concluded.","start":11803.997,"end":11809.999,"topics":[],"words":[{"text":"The","start":11803.997,"end":11804.094},{"text":"High-Level","start":11804.094,"end":11804.72},{"text":"Meeting","start":11804.72,"end":11805.105},{"text":"on","start":11805.458,"end":11805.506},{"text":"the","start":11805.538,"end":11805.618},{"text":"Midterm","start":11805.618,"end":11806.067},{"text":"Review","start":11806.1,"end":11806.517},{"text":"of","start":11807.126,"end":11807.191},{"text":"the","start":11807.207,"end":11807.255},{"text":"New","start":11807.255,"end":11807.496},{"text":"Urban","start":11807.768,"end":11807.961},{"text":"Agenda","start":11807.961,"end":11808.539},{"text":"is","start":11808.731,"end":11808.795},{"text":"now","start":11808.908,"end":11809.004},{"text":"concluded.","start":11809.469,"end":11809.999}]},{"text":"The meeting is 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The discussion linked resilient housing to disaster prevention, affordability, informal settlement upgrading, and protection of vulnerable communities."},{"key":"resilience-finance","label":"Resilience Finance","description":"A recurring issue was the lack of adequate financing for urban resilience, especially in developing countries and at the municipal level. Speakers called for new financing models, including blended finance, private investment, local revenue strengthening, and better access to climate and concessional finance."},{"key":"multilevel-governance","label":"Multilevel Governance","description":"Many interventions emphasized that national, regional, and local governments must work in partnership rather than in isolation. Empowering municipalities and aligning national plans with local implementation was presented as essential for delivering the New Urban Agenda and effective resilience action."},{"key":"nature-based-solutions","label":"Nature-Based Solutions","description":"Urban wetlands, trees, mangroves, green cover, and other ecosystem-based measures were highlighted as cost-effective ways to reduce heat, flooding, and environmental degradation. Speakers argued that biodiversity protection and urban resilience should be planned together rather than treated as separate agendas."},{"key":"risk-informed-planning","label":"Risk-Informed Spatial Planning","description":"Land-use planning, zoning, hazard mapping, and early warning systems were repeatedly presented as tools for keeping people and infrastructure out of high-risk areas. The discussion stressed that urban expansion must be guided by risk assessments, especially in flood-prone, coastal, and landslide-prone zones."},{"key":"inclusive-participation","label":"Inclusive Participation and Community Partnerships","description":"A strong topic was the need to include communities, women, youth, indigenous peoples, civil society, and grassroots organizations in urban decision-making. Speakers argued that resilience is more effective and legitimate when policies are co-produced with the people most affected, especially those in informal settlements and other vulnerable groups."},{"key":"digital-urban-governance","label":"Digital Urban Governance and Data","description":"Many statements discussed digital transformation, interoperable data, AI, digital public infrastructure, and smart-city tools for planning and service delivery. At the same time, speakers stressed that technology must remain people-centered, ethically governed, and backed by strong public institutions and local capacity."},{"key":"urban-climate-resilience","label":"Urban Climate Resilience","description":"A central theme was how cities should adapt to climate change and growing disaster risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, sea-level rise, and storms. Speakers stressed integrated approaches that combine climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, infrastructure resilience, and sustainable urban development."}]}}